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Probi Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Aug 13, 2018

3099_ir_2018-08-13_c2089710-2138-4a94-9555-84df435bb765.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report January-June 2018

Regained business momentum and strong margin improvement

Highlights and significant events in the second quarter

  • Net sales increase from MSEK 119 to MSEK 153 compared to the previous quarter and improvement of EBITDA margin quarter-over-quarter from 14% to 28%
  • Market introduction of Probi® Osteo, the new premium concept in bone health and osteoporosis, at Probi's 6th Annual Partner Conference
  • Probi receives a 2018 NutraIngredients Award for its promising research results on the prevention of gluten intolerance in children

Financial overview

Full-year
MSEK H1 2018 H1 2017 2017
Net sales 272.4 359.4 612.2
Net sales growth, constant currency, % -23.9% 118.3% 38.2%
Gross margin, % 44.8% 48.0% 45.4%
EBITDA 59.9 107.1 157.3
EBITDA margin, % 22.0% 29.8% 25.7%
Operating profit (EBIT) 32.6 79.8 104.1
Net income 24.3 59.3 69.1
Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK 2.13 5.21 6.06
Share price on closing day, SEK 362.80 580.00 340.00
Market cap on closing day 4,133.8 6,608.6 3,874.0

See note 5 for definitions of ratios not defined according to IFRS

Invitation to Teleconference Contacts

Time: 10:00 a.m. Phone: +46 8 56 64 26 64 Participants from Probi: Jörn Andreas, CFO

Date: 13 August 2018 Ole Søgaard Andersen, CEO: Phone: +46 46 286 89 40 E-mail: [email protected] Jörn Andreas, CFO: Phone: +46 46 286 89 41 E-mail: [email protected]

The presentation is available at www.probi.com and www.financialhearings.com

About Probi

Probi AB is a Swedish publicly traded bioengineering company. The vision of Probi is to help people live healthier lives by delivering effective and well-documented probiotics, with proven health benefits based on scientific research.

Founded by scientists in Sweden in 1991, Probi is a multinational company with four sites, active in more than 40 markets around the world and holding over 400 patents worldwide. In 2017, Probi had net sales of MSEK 612. The Probi share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid Cap. Probi has about 5,000 shareholders.

probi.com

This information is information that Probi AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 8:00 a.m. CET on 13 August 2018. This a translation of the Swedish version of the interim report. When in doubt, the Swedish wording prevails.

CEO Comments

Improved net sales performance and profit margin compared to first quarter

In line with expectations, Probi picked up business momentum during the second quarter and delivered a significantly improved profit margin, consistent with our long-range target. Second-quarter net sales amounted to MSEK 153, up MSEK 34 or 29% quarter-overquarter, and the EBITDA margin was 28%. Compared with net sales of MSEK 172 in the second quarter of the preceding year, sales were negatively impacted by MSEK 16 due to destocking by Probi's major customer in North America, and a soft quarter in Europe. We have now received additional orders for the coming quarter from the customer who introduced the destocking program, and returned to a regular order pattern.

Accelerated execution of commercial initiatives starts to deliver

Although we are in the early days of capitalizing on our initiatives to accelerate commercial activities, it is highly encouraging to see the growing momentum reflected in our quarterly results. Our recent market introduction of Probi® Osteo, and new agreements both in China and with e-commerce customers, are directly linked to our commercial initiatives. Better translation of R&D success into commercial success, and systematically expanding our business activities in the APAC region, will remain key to the expansion of our organic sales pipeline.

Expectations for 2018

Looking ahead, we intend to continue building on our regained business momentum. We can confirm our expectations for 2018 to generate profitable quarter-on-quarter organic growth in the second half of the year. I am convinced that Probi is well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities in a growing market to deliver both customer and shareholder value.

Ole Søgaard Andersen, CEO

Probi's customers

Probi offers probiotic expertise and partnership all the way from R&D to finished products for companies within the consumer healthcare and food industry. Probi manufacturing is GMP-certified and produces proven and effective probiotics in custom made formats with value-adding delivery technologies.

Key Developments in the Group

The North American market resumed solid growth in the second quarter of 2018. Probiotics remain a highly dynamic category with significantly higher growth than the total North American dietary supplement market. There is a strong and sustained consumer trend toward innovative and better-documented solutions that gain market shares from the previous focus on high strain number and high bacteria-count products. This conversion is expected to be favorable for Probi over time with its comprehensive clinical documentation, innovation pipeline and ready-to-use products. In the second quarter in particular, order intake grew successively driven by recent innovations, e-commerce and improved pipeline conversion. Probi's major customer in North America, which introduced a destocking program in 2017, has now placed additional orders for the coming quarter reflecting our expectations that recovery from the destocking program is now complete.

Probi has accelerated its business development activities in the APAC region, which is expected to show significant growth in the coming years. This is a strategic focus for 2018 and led to strong sales growth of 71% throughout the region during the first two quarters compared to previous year. In addition to growth with existing customers, Probi also closed new deals in cross-border e-commerce in China and benefitted from the launch of its gut health product ProbiMage® in Taiwan during the second quarter. Probi also signed a license and distribution agreement with a Chinese company that sells baby and children's products in China and South-East Asia. This collaboration is part of Probi's initiative to establish a footprint in China, one of the world's largest probiotics markets. Probi is currently increasing its presence in Asia by recruiting additional sales resources and by taking steps to open a sales office in China.

Activities initiated to improve performance and diversify the customer portfolio in the EMEA region have started to pay off. Several new agreements were negotiated in the second quarter, including key and major markets such as Italy, Germany and Poland. Probi also entered into a partnership with a UK-based ecommerce brand that will launch two probiotic supplements from Probi including patented BIO-tract® technology in the second half of 2018.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, Probi announced that a major agreement had been signed with a global FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) company for the launch of a functional food product in North America containing Probi's bacteria for gut health. Preparations for the launch, which is scheduled for the second-half of 2019, reached major milestones in the second quarter and have now proceeded to smallscale production planning. The launch is expected to have a significant impact on future sales and earnings in Probi's Functional Food business area, which generated net sales of MSEK 34.2 in 2017.

Probi's 6th Annual Partner Conference "From Clinical Study to Commercialization" was successfully hosted at the end of the second quarter. This year's conference also set a new attendance record with customers from all regions, including some of the top influencers and opinion leaders in the industry. The number of participants from key Asian markets was significantly higher this year, reflecting Probi's intensified sales activities in the region. At the conference, keynote speakers presented the latest findings in market trends, consumer behavior and probiotic research, and inspiring insights from various markets were shared with participating customers.

At the Partner Conference venue, Probi officially presented Probi® Osteo, its new premium probiotic concept for the prevention of bone loss and osteoporosis. Targeting women and mobility as a top health

concern among consumers, Probi® Osteo addresses a significant consumer need and a growing market opportunity. The new product contains a unique and patented combination of three strains and is one of the first probiotic products in this segment. It builds on state-of-the-art clinical documentation providing evidence that age-dependent bone loss can be significantly reduced with probiotic supplementation.

After the end of the quarter, Probi announced that Jörn Andreas will leave his position as CFO tentatively as per 31 December 2018, or such earlier or later date when a new CFO can take office. The request to leave is made for personal reasons and the Board has initiated a process to recruit a new CFO.

Research and Development

The innovation program, including clinical trials in both existing and new indications, has delivered exciting results, and additional clinical studies on Probi's probiotic strains are now being completed. The academic research collaborations, aimed at leading the identification of next-generation probiotics, the two collaboration projects with Symrise in oral health and skin care, and the new project together with Johnson & Johnson are progressing well.

Details for the preventive bone loss product, based on the successful outcome of a clinical study in postmenopausal women, have been developed. As previously communicated, the study provided evidence that age-dependent bone loss can be significantly reduced with probiotic supplementation. The product tested in the study contains a unique combination of three strains and was administered once daily for one year.

In the third quarter of 2017, Probi presented study results showing that probiotics from Probi support the immune system and may delay the onset of gluten intolerance in children genetically predisposed to developing gluten intolerance. The study and its promising results were presented at the VitaFoods Europe Conference in May, where the project won a 2018 NutraIngredients Award in the Nutrition Research Project category. The concept is attracting significant attention among researchers dealing with autoimmune metabolic disorders, as well as the pediatric medical community. Development of the new product concept is ongoing and a follow-up study to evaluate whether a gluten-free diet or intake of probiotics early in life can prevent celiac disease will now be conducted in newborns at higher risk of developing the disease.

In the second quarter, Probi received additional questions from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in relation to the health claim application on iron uptake. Probi has withdrawn the application from further assessment but intends to re-submit the dossier after addressing the EFSA's queries.

In the field of gut microbiota, Probi joined forces with Diana, a division of the Symrise Group, to launch a research program with Université Laval (INAF - Quebec) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The five-year program aims to develop synergistic combinations of prebiotic polyphenols and probiotic bacteria with the purpose of modulating the gut microbiota and positively impacting the intestinal epithelium.

Sales Development

Current Quarter

In the second quarter of 2018, Probi's net sales amounted to MSEK 153.2 (172.0), representing a year-onyear decline of MSEK 18.7, or -11%. Based on constant exchange rates from the preceding year, net sales

for the second quarter were MSEK 3.9 lower, corresponding to a year-on-year decline of 13%. Overstocking by Probi's major customer in North America had a positive impact of MSEK 16 on secondquarter net sales in 2017.

Year-to-Date

During the first six months of the year, Probi's net sales amounted to MSEK 272.4 (359.4). The overall decrease was MSEK 86.9 or 24% year-on-year. Based on exchange rates from the preceding year, net sales for the first six months were MSEK 1.2 higher, corresponding to a net sales decline of 24% year-onyear. In the first half of 2018, net sales were negatively impacted by approximately MSEK 78 due to destocking by one of Probi's largest customers in North America.

Net Sales by Segment

Probi's business operations are organized in two business segments, each with their own operational management: Consumer Healthcare (CHC) and Functional Food (FF). The Consumer Healthcare segment develops, manufactures and markets Probi's probiotics to pharmaceutical companies and other companies specialized in probiotics and self-care products. Revenue is derived from the sale of goods in bulk and consumer packaging. The Functional Food segment develops food containing Probi's probiotics in partnership with leading food companies. Revenue mainly comprises royalties from partner-generated sales. No business transactions are conducted between the two segments.

H1 2018 H1 2017
KSEK CHC FF Total CHC FF Total
Net sales 253,073 19,372 272,445 341,520 17,867 359,387
Operating expenses -227,293 -12,537 -239,830 -266,457 -13,118 -279,575
Operating profit (EBIT) 25,780 6,835 32,615 75,063 4,749 79,812
Financial net -1,130 -4,562
Earnings before income taxes 31,485 75,250

Net sales in Consumer Healthcare fell MSEK 88.4 to MSEK 253.1 (341.5). The sales decline in Consumer Healthcare during the first half of 2018 was largely attributable to the destocking effect mentioned above, as well as a slow start to the year in North America. Additionally, sales in Europe decreased year-on-year due to soft demand following positive market-launch effects in the preceding year.

Net sales in Functional Food totaled MSEK 19.4 (17.9). Sales in the business segment benefitted from favorable underlying volume growth and constant royalty levels in Sweden, as well as a satisfactory quarterly performance by the Functional Food business segment in North America and APAC.

Net Sales by Region

KSEK H1 2018 H1 2017 Full-year 2017
Sweden 28,306 25,010 53,818
EMEA, excluding Sweden 15,809 21,233 37,961
Americas 193,936 292,997 478,979
APAC 34,394 20,147 41,486
Total 272,445 359,387 612,244

During the first six months of 2018, Americas accounted for 71% of Probi's net sales. Sales in the region declined MSEK 99.1, or 34%, due to destocking by one of Probi's largest customers and weak demand at the beginning of the year. APAC accounted for Probi's strongest sales growth with a year-on-year increase of 71%, or MSEK 14.2. This trend was mainly attributable to strong growth by new and existing customers in China, Australia and India. Sales in EMEA (excl. Sweden) declined 26% year-on-year to MSEK 15.8. In Europe, sales decreased primarily as a result of launch delays and start-up difficulties from a major customer agreement signed in 2016. The customer and Probi are collaborating closely to improve market penetration, accelerate launch plans and compete more effectively in the market. Additionally, Probi is working actively to diversify the customer portfolio in the region. The 13% increase in Sweden was attributable to positive growth for both of our key customers in the Consumer Healthcare and Functional Food business segments.

Earnings

Operating Profit

During the first half of 2018, operating expenses totaled MSEK 239.8 (279.6). Cost of goods sold amounted to MSEK 150.3 (186.9), down 20%, and the gross margin fell to 45% (48) of net sales due to lower sales activity and corresponding lower capacity utilization in production. Sales and marketing expenses of MSEK 41.8 (41.1) remained largely unchanged compared with the first half of 2017. Administrative expenses amounted to MSEK 30.9 (30.9) and included personnel-related provisions of MSEK 2.9 (-). Research and development expenditure amounted to MSEK 17.9 (20.9) driven by the favorable phasing of milestone payments related to our clinical trial program.

In the Consumer Healthcare business segment, operating profit for the first six months totaled MSEK 25.8 (75.1), down 66%, corresponding to an operating profit/EBIT margin of 10%. Operating profit for the Functional Food business segment totaled MSEK 6.8 (4.7), corresponding to an operating profit/EBIT margin of 35%. The lower operating profit in Consumer Healthcare was mainly due to missing coverage for the fixed costs attributable to a sales decline from the destocking.

Consolidated operating profit (EBIT) for the first half of 2018 totaled MSEK 32.6 (79.8). Adjusted for currency effects, operating profit (EBIT) totaled MSEK 32.9. Operating profit was charged with an amount of MSEK 2.9 (-) for personnel-related provisions.

Financial Results

The financial result for the first six months of 2018 was MSEK -1.1 (-4.6). Interest result of MSEK 3.0 (2.9) was charged to earnings, which remained largely unchanged year-on-year.

Exchange gains and losses incurred due to currency translation of the loan, or fair value changes and realization of forward contracts, are recognized in the exchange result from financing activities. Profit of MSEK 1.9 (loss: 1.5) arose during the reporting period.

Profit after Tax

Profit after tax for the first six months of 2018 totaled MSEK 24.3 (59.3). Tax expense was MSEK 7.2 (15.9).

Earnings per Share

Earnings per share for the first half of 2018 were SEK 2.13 (5.21).

Cash Flow and Financial Position

Capital Expenditure

During the first half of 2018, investments in intangible assets amounted to MSEK 5.7 (9.6), of which MSEK 1.0 (1.6) pertained to patents and MSEK 4.7 (8.0) to capitalized development expenditure. Capitalized development expenditure for the first six months was mainly related to clinical trials in immune function and nutrient absorption. Investments in tangible assets amounted to MSEK 2.4 (4.5).

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Year-to-date, cash and cash equivalents rose MSEK 39.0 (25.5) to MSEK 194.6 (128.6). Cash flow from operating activities declined MSEK 48.1 year-on-year, mainly due to the sales decline.

Employees

At the end of the period, Probi had 160 (194) employees, of whom 75 (89) were women and 85 (106) men. The average number of employees during the first half of 2018 was 163 (197).

Related-party Transactions

During the period, Probi's largest owner, Symrise AG, was invoiced KSEK 45.4 (-) and Probi received invoices of KSEK 143.9 (15.4) from Symrise AG. Board member Scott Bush invoiced fees of KSEK 120.2 (-) pertaining to project-related consulting services via Probiotic Consulting LLC. The purchase and sale of goods and services to and from related parties is conducted on normal commercial terms. No other relatedparty transactions occurred during the reporting period.

Significant Risks and Uncertainties

The risks and uncertainties to which Probi's operations are exposed are described on pages 47-48 of the printed version of the 2017 Annual Report. At 30 June 2018, no significant changes were considered to have occurred in these risks or uncertainties.

Parent Company

Parent Company operating revenue decreased to MSEK 121.5 (204.6). Net income in the first six months was MSEK 20.0 (62.2). Year-to-date, Parent Company investments in tangible and intangible assets amounted to MSEK 5.8 (10.6). For all other aspects, please refer to information for the Group.

Financial Calendar

Interim report Q3 2018 6 November 2018
Year-end report 2018 13 February 2019

Assurance by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and the CEO certify that this interim report gives a true and fair view of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, financial position and results, and describes the risks and uncertainties faced by the Parent Company and the Group.

Lund, 13 August 2018

Jean-Yves Parisot Anna Malm Bernsten
Chairman of the Board Board member
Scott Bush Charlotte Hansson
Board member Board member
Irène Corthésy Malnoë Jan Nilsson
Board Member Board member
Jonny Olsson Ole Søgaard Andersen
Board Member CEO

Review report

PROBI Aktiebolag corporate identity number 556417-7540

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim report for PROBI Aktiebolag as at June 30, 2018 and for the six months period then ended. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Group, and in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Parent Company.

Malmö, 13 August 2018

Ernst & Young AB

Peter Gunnarsson Authorized Public Accountant

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

KSEK Notes Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Net sales 2 153,239 171,987 272,445 359,387
Cost of goods sold 3 -81,195 -94,772 -150,284 -186,875
Gross profit 72,044 77,215 122,161 172,512
Sales and marketing expenses -22,757 -21,944 -41,767 -41,056
Research and development expenses -8,286 -9,796 -17,903 -20,877
Administration expenses -13,775 -14,397 -30,878 -30,851
Other operating income 1,002 43 1,002 84
Other operating expenses
Operating Profit/EBIT 28,228 31,121 32,615 79,812
Financial income 332 74 540 100
Financial expenses -2,009 -1,617 -3,614 -3,196
Exchange result financing activities 4 716 -5,650 1,944 -1,466
Financial result -961 -7,193 -1,130 -4,562
Earnings before income taxes 27,267 23,928 31,485 75,250
Income taxes -6,307 -7,751 -7,223 -15,929
Net income 20,960 16,177 24,262 59,321
Other comprehensive income
Components to be reclassified to net income
Exchange rate differences resulting from the translation of foreign operations 52,200 -38,878 63,205 -45,556
Cash flow hedge (currency hedges) -1,126 3,122 -870 1,405
Income taxes payable on these components 247 -687 191 -375
Sum of other comprehensive income 51,321 -36,443 62,526 -44,526
Total comprehensive income 72,281 -20,266 86,788 14,795
Number of outstanding shares at end of the reporting period 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Average number of shares 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Earnings per share before and after dilution 1.84 1.42 2.13 5.21

Net income and total comprehensive income are attributable in their entirety to Parent Company shareholders. Since the company has no outstanding convertible debt or outstanding warrants, no dilution effect arose.

In 2011, Probi bought back company shares and at the end of the reporting period owned 250,000 treasury shares, corresponding to 2.1% of the total number of shares, with a quotient value of SEK 5.00 per share.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

KSEK Notes 30 June 2018 31 December 2017
Capitalised Development Cost 43,767 41,045
Customer base 322,980 307,946
Technology and other intangible assets 143,934 138,993
Goodwill 304,187 279,706
Property, plant and equipment 33,285 34,389
Deferred tax assets 3,901 4,620
Non-current assets 852,054 806,699
Inventories 79,205 69,140
Trade receivables 84,382 59,344
Other assets and receivables 19,888 20,003
Cash and cash equivalents 194,562 155,547
Current assets 378,037 304,034
Total assets 1,230,091 1,110,733
Total equity 971,524 884,735
Other non-current liabilities 6,509 5,781
Non-current liabilities 6,509 5,781
Borrowings 191,847 175,913
Trade payables 32,012 27,042
Other current liabilities 28,199 17,262
Current liabilities 252,058 220,217
Total liabilities 258,567 225,998
Liabilities and equity 1,230,091 1,110,733

Consolidated Changes in Equity

Closing balance, 30 June 2018 58,221 600,205 20,132 -949 293,915 971,524
Total Comprehensive Income 63,205 -678 24,262 86,789
Other comprehensive income 63,205 -678 62,527
Net income 24,262 24,262
Opening balance, 1 January 2018 58,221 600,205 -43,073 -271 269,653 884,735
KSEK Share
capital
Other
contributions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Other
reserves
Accumulated
profit
Total
equity
Closing balance, 30 June 2017 58,221 600,205 -24,169 1,329 259,882 895,468
Total transactions with shareholders -11,394 -11,394
Dividends -11,394 -11,394
Total Comprehensive Income -45,556 1,030 59,321 14,795
Other comprehensive income -45,556 1,030 -44,526
Net income 59,321 59,321
Opening balance, 1 January 2017 58,221 600,205 21,387 299 211,955 892,067
KSEK Share
capital
Other
contributions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Other
reserves
Accumulated
profit
Total
equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

KSEK H1 2018 H1 2017
Net income 24,262 59,321
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operating activities
Income taxes 7,223 15,929
Interest result 2,963 2,946
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment of non-current assets 27,272 27,263
Other non-cash expenses and income 569 17,372
Cash flow before working capital changes 62,289 122,831
Change in trade receivables and other current assets -13,269 9,441
Change in inventories -4,352 -6,487
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities 14,220 -13,662
Income taxes paid -15,369 -20,515
Cash flow from operating activities 43,519 91,608
Payments for investing in intangible assets -5,675 -9,632
Payments for investing in property, plant and equipment -2,384 -4,480
Cash flow from investing activities -8,059 -14,112
Interest paid -3,215 -2,770
Interest received 540 100
Redemption of bank borrowings -32,063
Dividends paid -11,394
Cash flow from financing activities -2,675 -46,127
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 32,785 31,369
Effects of changes in exchange rates 6,230 -5,919
Total changes 39,015 25,450
Cash and cash equivalents as of 1 January 155,547 103,136
Cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June 194,562 128,586

Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements

KSEK Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Operating revenue 61,827 86,079 121,537 204,646
Operating costs -18,050 -28,315 -38,480 -67,230
Gross profit 43,777 57,764 83,057 137,416
Operating profit/EBIT 15,492 27,325 23,627 78,299
Result from financial income and expenses 952 -5,365 2,276 1,583
Income before tax 16,444 21,960 25,903 79,882
Net income 12,688 14,938 20,005 62,236
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income -878 2,435 -678 1,030
Sum of other comprehensive income -878 2,435 -678 1,030
Total comprehensive income 11,810 17,373 19,327 63,266
KSEK 30 June 2018 31 December
2017
Fixed assets 1,029,285 1,011,899
Current assets 158,812 140,015
Total assets 1,188,097 1,151,914
Equity 960,282 940,955
Untaxed reserves -
Total long-term liabilities 4,036 4,036
Current liabilities 223,779 206,923
Total equity and liabilities 1,188,097 1,151,914

Notes

1. Accounting and Measurement Policies

Group

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The condensed financial statements in the interim report encompass pages 10-17. Disclosures according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided both here and elsewhere in the interim report. The ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures have been applied.

The accounting policies applied when these consolidated financial statements were prepared are consistent for all presented periods, unless otherwise stated. The complete accounting policies can be found on pages 61-64 of the printed version of the 2017 Annual Report.

IFRS 15 and IFRS 9, effective for fiscal years beginning 1 January 2018, did not have any material impact on reporting of consolidated income and of financial instruments, respectively. For further information, see the Annual Report 2017, page 61.

IFRS 16 Leasing will replace IAS 17 as of 1 January 2019. Operating leases will be recognized in the same way that finance leases are recognized today. Probi has started to prepare the implementation of the new standard and is currently evaluating the impact the new standard will have on the presentation of its financial position and results of operations.

The Parent Company's functional currency is the Swedish krona, which is also the reporting currency of both the Parent Company and the Group. All amounts stated have been rounded off to the nearest thousand SEK, unless otherwise stated.

Amounts and figures in parentheses pertain to comparative figures for the year-earlier period. Amounts are stated in Swedish kronor (SEK), thousands of Swedish kronor (KSEK) or millions of Swedish kronor (MSEK) according to that which is stated.

Parent Company

The Parent Company applies the same accounting policies as the Group, with the exceptions and additions stated in RFR 2 Accounting for legal entities – January 2018. This interim report complies with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

2. Net sales from contracts with customers

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group's net sales from contracts with customers.

H1 2018 H1 2017
KSEK CHC FF Total CHC FF Total
Type of goods or service
Goods 251,171 1,818 252,989 337,649 1,257 338,906
Royalty, licences, etc. 1,902 17,554 19,456 3,871 16,610 20,481
Total net sales from contracts with customers 253,073 19,372 272,445 341,520 17,867 359,387
Geographical markets
Sweden 13,749 14,557 28,306 11,145 13,865 25,010
EMEA, excluding Sweden 15,809 15,809 21,233 21,233
Americas 190,303 3,633 193,936 289,445 3,552 292,997
APAC 33,212 1,182 34,394 19,697 450 20,147
Total net sales from contracts with customers 253,073 19,372 272,445 341,520 17,867 359,387

3. Currency translation from operating activities

The following table shows the exchange result from operating activities recorded within cost of goods sold:

KSEK Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Exchange gains operating activities 2,675 2,465 4,670 6,580
Exchange losses operating activities -648 -1,956 -2,003 -8,039
Exchange result operating activities 2,027 509 2,667 -1,459

4. Currency translation from financing activities

The following table shows the exchange result from financing activities recorded within exchange result financing activities:

KSEK Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Exchange gains financing activities 13,927 10,776 34,972 61,289
Exchange losses financing activities -13,211 -16,426 -33,028 -62,756
Exchange result financing activities 716 -5,650 1,944 -1,467

5. Definition of alternative performance measures not defined by IFRS

The company presents some alternative performance measures (APMs) in the interim report that are not defined by IFRS. The company believes that these measures provide valuable supplementary information to investors and company management. Since not all companies calculate alternative performance measures in the same way, these measures are not always comparable with those used by other companies. However, the measures should not be considered a substitute for the financial measures required under IFRS.

The following APMs are presented in the interim report:

Operating Profit/EBIT

Operating Profit/EBIT is defined as net income before financial income and expenses and tax for the period.

KSEK Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Net income 20,960 16,177 24,262 59,321
Income taxes 6,307 7,751 7,223 15,929
Financial result 961 7,193 1,130 4,562
Operating Profit / EBIT 28,228 31,121 32,615 79,812

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as Operating Profit/EBIT before depreciation, amortization and impairment.

KSEK Q2 2018 Q2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017
Operating Profit / EBIT 28,228 31,121 32,615 79,812
Depreciation and amortisation 14,495 13,600 27,272 27,263
EBITDA 42,723 44,721 59,887 107,075

EBIT margin

EBIT margin is defined as EBIT divided by net sales.

EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by net sales.

Gross margin

Gross margin is defined as gross profit divided by net sales.

Market capitalization at closing day

Market capitalization at closing day is defined as share price at the end of the period multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.

Net sales growth, constant currency

Net sales growth, constant currency, is defined as net sales for the year translated at the preceding year's exchange rates divided by the preceding year's net sales.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses is defined as the sum of costs of goods sold, sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, administration expenses, other operating income and other operating expenses.