AI assistant
Prairie Provident Resources Inc. — Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2026
Apr 20, 2026
47375_rns_2026-04-20_df812b24-7aea-4387-a49c-761c5ab14c8e.pdf
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
==> picture [268 x 103] intentionally omitted <==
Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21, 2026
NOTICE OF MEETING and INFORMATION CIRCULAR
April 15, 2026
(this page intentionally left blank)
==> picture [268 x 103] intentionally omitted <==
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TAKE NOTICE that the annual and special meeting (the " Meeting ") of the holders of common shares (the " Common Shares ") of PRAIRIE PROVIDENT RESOURCES INC. (the " Company ") will be held at the 2nd Floor Conference Room, 500 - 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, on May 21, 2026 at 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time), for the following purposes:
-
to receive the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, together with the auditor's report thereon;
-
to elect directors of the Company for the ensuing year;
-
to appoint Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as the auditor of the Company for the ensuing year, at such remuneration as may be determined by the directors;
-
to consider and, if deemed appropriate, pass a special resolution approving amendments to the articles of the Company to change its authorized share capital, including to create new classes of shares that the Company is authorized to issue; and
-
to transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting.
More detailed information regarding the matters proposed to be placed before the Meeting is set forth in the accompanying information circular of the Company dated April 15, 2026 (the " Circular ").
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2026 are entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, except that a shareholder (including a person who did not hold any Common Shares on April 10, 2026) may vote Common Shares transferred to it after that date if the shareholder produces properly endorsed share certificates evidencing the transfer or otherwise establishes that it owns the transferred Common Shares, and demands, not later than 10 days before the Meeting, that the transferee's name be included in the list of shareholders eligible to vote.
A registered shareholder may attend the Meeting in person or may be represented at the Meeting by proxy. Shareholders who are unable to attend the Meeting in person are requested to date and sign the management proxy form and return it, or another acceptable instrument of proxy, in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Circular. A proxy will not be effective for the Meeting or any adjournment thereof unless it is completed and received by the Company's registrar and transfer agent, Alliance Trust Company, by mail, fax or email, at #1010, 407 - 2nd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2Y3, fax (403) 237-6181 (Attention: Proxy Department), email [email protected], at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays) before the time of the Meeting or adjournment. A person appointed as proxyholder need not be a shareholder.
- ii -
As noted in the Circular and described in the notice-and-access notification sent to beneficial holders of Common Shares, the Company elected to distribute the Circular to beneficial shareholders through electronic access by posting the Circular on its website at www.ppr.ca in accordance with applicable securities laws. The Circular will remain on the Company's website for one year thereafter and will also be available under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. A paper copy of the Circular will be sent to registered shareholders in accordance with corporate law requirements.
DATED at Calgary, Alberta this 15th day of April, 2026.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(signed) "Dale Miller"
Dale Miller Executive Chairman Prairie Provident Resources Inc.
==> picture [268 x 103] intentionally omitted <==
INFORMATION CIRCULAR
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21, 2026
This information circular dated April 15, 2026 (the " Information Circular ") is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by management of Prairie Provident Resources Inc. (" Prairie Provident " or the " Company ") for use at the annual and special meeting of the holders (" Shareholders ") of common shares of the Company (" Common Shares ") to be held on Thursday, May 21, 2026 at 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) (the " Meeting "), or at any adjournment thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Meeting.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, information contained in this Information Circular is given as of March 31, 2026.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES BY MANAGEMENT
Enclosed with this Information Circular sent to registered Shareholders is a form of proxy for use at the Meeting. Shareholders are entitled to vote and are encouraged to participate in the Meeting, either in person or by proxy.
The management proxy form is solicited by and on behalf of Prairie Provident management, and the persons named in the form are executive officers of the Company.
The costs incurred in the preparation and mailing of the Notice of Meeting, this Information Circular and the form of proxy will be borne by the Company. Management does not contemplate a solicitation of proxies other than by mail, though it may also solicit by telephone, electronic communication, or other direct contact.
In accordance with National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer (" NI 54-101 "), arrangements have been made with intermediaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of Common Shares held of record by such intermediaries, and the Company may reimburse the reasonable fees and disbursements they incur in doing so.
APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
A Shareholder entitled to vote at the Meeting may attend in person or appoint a nominee (who need not be a Shareholder) other than the persons designated in the management proxy form to represent them at the Meeting, by inserting the name of their chosen nominee in the blank space provided for that purpose on the management proxy form or by submitting another proper instrument of proxy. Such a Shareholder should notify the chosen nominee of their appointment, obtain the nominee's consent to act as proxyholder, and instruct the nominee on how the Shareholder's shares are to be voted. In any case, the proxy should be dated and executed by the Shareholder or their attorney authorized in writing.
- 2 -
A proxy will not be effective for the Meeting or any adjournment thereof unless it is completed and received by the Company's registrar and transfer agent, Alliance Trust Company, by mail, fax or email, at #1010, 407 - 2nd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2Y3, fax (403) 237-6181 (Attention: Proxy Department), email [email protected], at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays) before the time of the Meeting or adjournment. If you are a registered Shareholder, you may also cast your vote by proxy - using the internet at www.alliancetrust.ca/online login/, which will require that you input the 12-digit control number printed on your form of proxy and is subject to the same deadline.
In addition to revocation by any other manner permitted by law, a Shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it, at any time before it is exercised, by instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder or by their attorney authorized in writing or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal or by an officer or attorney duly authorized, and deposited at the registered office of the Company at Suite 4500, 855 - 2nd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 4K7 (Attention: Corporate Services/CRP) up to and including the last business day before the day of the Meeting (or adjournment, as applicable) at which the proxy is to be used, or with the chair of the Meeting on the date thereof.
NOTICE TO BENEFICIAL HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES
The information above regarding the appointment and revocation of proxies is generally applicable only to registered Shareholders, being persons who are recorded as holders of Common Shares in the register of shareholders maintained by the Company's registrar and transfer agent. Only registered Shareholders or the persons they validly appoint as proxyholders are permitted to vote at the Meeting.
The information in this section is directed to beneficial owners of Common Shares who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name. Persons who beneficially own Common Shares but do not appear on the records of the Company as the registered holders thereof are referred to in this Information Circular as " Beneficial Holders ". Common Shares owned by Beneficial Holders are often registered in the name of an intermediary (such as a broker, securities dealer, bank, trust company or trustee or administrator of selfadministered RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and similar plans) or in the name of a depository of which the intermediary is a participant (or an agent or nominee of any of the foregoing). Common Shares listed in an account statement provided by a broker or other intermediary will typically (though not necessarily) be registered in this manner.
Only proxies deposited by a person whose name appears on the records of the Company as a registered holder of Common Shares will be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting.
In accordance with securities regulatory requirements, Prairie Provident will distribute copies of the Notice of Meeting, this Information Circular and the management proxy form (collectively, the "meeting materials") to applicable depositories and intermediaries (or their delegates) for onward distribution to Beneficial Holders.
Existing regulatory policy requires brokers and other intermediaries holding Common Shares on behalf of others to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Holders in advance of shareholder meetings. Each intermediary has its own mailing and delivery procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Holders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting.
The voting instruction form or other proxy document supplied to a Beneficial Holder by its broker or other intermediary (or its agent or nominee) may be very similar to the management proxy form provided by the Company for use by registered Shareholders. Its purpose, however, is limited to instructing the registered Shareholder (the broker or other intermediary, or its agent or nominee) how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Holder.
- 3 -
In Canada, most brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining voting instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (" Broadridge "). Broadridge typically prepares a machine-readable voting instruction form, mails that form to Beneficial Holders, and asks Beneficial Holders to return the form to Broadridge or otherwise communicate voting instructions to Broadridge (by way of internet or telephonebased procedures, for example). Broadridge then aggregates the results of all instructions received from Beneficial Holders and provides appropriate instructions for the voting of their Common Shares by proxy at the Meeting. A Beneficial Holder who receives a voting instruction form from Broadridge (or otherwise from their broker or other intermediary) cannot use that form to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting. Voting instruction forms must instead be returned, or voting instructions must otherwise be communicated, to Broadridge (or otherwise in accordance with the directions of the relevant broker or other intermediary) well in advance of the Meeting in order for the Common Shares to which the instructions relate to be properly voted at the Meeting.
Although a Beneficial Holder may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares that are registered in the name of their broker or other intermediary (or an agent or nominee thereof), a Beneficial Holder may, if properly appointed, attend the Meeting as proxyholder for the registered Shareholder and vote their Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Holders who wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their Common Shares as proxyholder for the registered Shareholder, should enter their own names in the blank space on the voting instruction form or other proxy document provided to them and return the same to their broker or other intermediary (or its agent or nominee) in accordance with the instructions provided by such party.
If you are a Beneficial Holder and have questions regarding the voting of your Common Shares held through a broker or other intermediary, please contact that broker or other intermediary for assistance.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, all references to holders of Common Shares in the Notice of Meeting, this Information Circular and the management proxy form are to registered Shareholders (i.e., persons recorded in the Company's share registers as being a holder of Common Shares).
VOTING OF PROXIES
Shareholders using the management proxy form may instruct the proxyholder (whether the executive officers named in the form or such other person as the Shareholder may appoint) how to vote their Common Shares by completing the voting directions contained therein.
On any vote that may be called for at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, the persons named in the management proxy form will vote or withhold from voting the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed proxyholder in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholder appointing them. In the absence of any such direction, the Common Shares to which the proxy relates will be voted FOR each of the matters referred to in the Notice of Meeting and in this Information Circular.
The management proxy form (in the absence of any alteration to the form) confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein to vote Common Shares and otherwise act in the proxyholder's discretion with respect to any amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and with respect to any other matters that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. In the event of any such amendment, variation or other matter, the Common Shares represented by proxies in favour of management will be voted in accordance with the proxyholder's judgment.
At the date of this Information Circular, management of the Company knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting.
- 4 -
NOTICE-AND-ACCESS
Applicable Canadian securities laws permit the use of a "notice-and-access" system for the distribution of proxy-related materials to securityholders, pursuant to which reporting issuers may effect the delivery of proxy-related materials for a meeting by posting them on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) as well as another website, and sending a notice package to the securityholders receiving such materials under the notice-andaccess system. The notice package must include (i) a voting instruction form, (ii) basic information about the meeting and the matters to be voted on at the meeting, (iii) instructions how to obtain a paper copy of the proxy-related materials, and (iv) a plain-language explanation of how the notice-and-access system operates and how the materials can be accessed online. Where prior consent has been obtained, a reporting issuer can send the notice package electronically. The notice package must otherwise be mailed.
Prairie Provident has elected to distribute the Notice of Meeting and this Information Circular to Beneficial Holders using the notice-and-access system. Accordingly, Prairie Provident will send the required notice package to Beneficial Holders, including instructions on how to access this Information Circular online and request a paper copy. Distribution of proxy-related materials using the notice-and-access system substantially reduces printing and mailing costs to the Company and lessens the environmental impact of unnecessarily producing and distributing unwanted paper copies.
Notwithstanding the notice-and-access system, Prairie Provident is still required under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (" ABCA ") to send paper copies of its annual financial statements and proxy materials to registered Shareholders (except registered Shareholders who have given written consent to electronic delivery or, in the case of financial statements, have informed the Company in writing that they do not want a copy). For corporate law compliance, registered Shareholders who have not consented to electronic delivery will be mailed a copy of the Notice of Meeting and this Information Circular.
Prairie Provident will not send its proxy-related materials directly to "non-objecting beneficial owners" under NI 54-101, and will not pay for proximate intermediaries to forward proxy-related materials and voting instruction forms to "objecting beneficial owners" under NI 54-101. Accordingly, objecting beneficial owners will not receive such materials unless their intermediary assumes the cost of delivery.
COMMON SHARE AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITY INFORMATION
On December 31, 2025, Prairie Provident implemented a 30-to-1 consolidation (the " Consolidation ") of the outstanding Common Shares, on the basis of one post-Consolidation Common Share for every 30 pre-Consolidation Shares. The Common Shares subsequently commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (" TSX ") on a post-Consolidation basis at market open on January 6, 2026.
The Consolidation automatically resulted in proportionate adjustments to the exercise price (as applicable) and number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Company's outstanding warrants, stock options and unit awards, all in accordance with the plans and other documents governing such convertible securities.
All information presented in this Information Circular regarding Common Shares, warrants, stock options and unit awards as of dates or for periods before December 31, 2025 has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Consolidation, as if the Consolidation had been completed immediately before the date as of which, or the period for which, such information is provided.
- 5 -
VOTING SHARES, PRINCIPAL HOLDERS AND QUORUM
Prairie Provident is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. As of the date of this Information Circular there are 46,753,646 Common Shares outstanding. On all matters to be voted upon at the Meeting, Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each Common Share held. The Common Shares are the only voting securities of the Company.
The Company's board of directors (the " Board of Directors ") fixed April 10, 2026 as the record date (the " Record Date ") for determining Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the Meeting. A registered Shareholder of record at the close of business on the Record Date shall be entitled to vote the Common Shares registered in its name on that date, except to the extent that (i) it transfers any Common Shares after the Record Date, and (ii) the transferee of such Common Shares produces properly endorsed share certificates (or otherwise establishes ownership of the transferred Common Shares) and makes a demand to the registrar and transfer agent of the Company, not later than 10 days before the Meeting, that the transferee's name be included on the list of Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting.
To the knowledge of Prairie Provident's directors and officers, no person or company beneficially owns or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, Common Shares carrying 10% or more of the votes that may be cast at the Meeting, except as set out below:
| Name of Holder PCEP Canadian Holdco, LLC(1)(2) |
Number of Common Shares Held 37,460,335 |
Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares(undiluted) |
|---|---|---|
| 80.1% |
Notes:
(1) PCEP Canadian Holdco, LLC (" PCEP ") also holds warrants exercisable for 1,816,962 Common Shares at a price of $1.275 per share. See " Other Information – Interests of Informed Persons – Common Share Financing " below. If all such warrants were exercised on the date of this Information Circular, PCEP would hold approximately 80.9% of the 48,570,608 Common Shares that would be outstanding immediately following the exercise.
(2) Additionally, PPR Canadian Pref Holdco, LLC (" Pref Holdco "), an affiliate of PCEP, holds (i) 264,848 non-voting Class A preferred shares of Prairie Provident Resources Canada Ltd., and (ii) warrants exercisable for 12,634,133 Common Shares at a price of $0.00003 per share in certain circumstances. See " Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Share Capital Amendments – Background " and " Other Information – Interests of Informed Persons – Preferred Equity Financing " below.
At the Meeting, two or more persons present and holding or representing by proxy at least 10% of the outstanding Common Shares will constitute a quorum.
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING
To the Company's knowledge, the only matters proposed to be placed before the Meeting are those identified in the Notice of Meeting and more particularly discussed below.
1. Annual Financial Statements
The audited consolidated financial statements of Prairie Provident for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, together with the auditor's report thereon, will be placed before the Shareholders at the Meeting. No formal action will be taken at the Meeting to approve the financial statements, which have been approved by the Board of Directors, sent to registered Shareholders and filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, all in accordance with applicable legal requirements. A copy of the annual financial statements is also available from the Company's website at www.ppr.ca. Questions regarding the financial statements may, however, be brought forward at the Meeting.
- 6 -
2. Election of Directors
As at the date of this Information Circular, the Board of Directors is comprised of Dale Miller (Executive Chair), Glenn Hamilton, Matthew Shyba and Kathy Turgeon. The current term of office of each sitting director ends at the close of the Meeting.
At the Meeting, management proposes to nominate each of the current directors for election as a director of the Company, and submit to the Shareholders an ordinary resolution to elect each nominee as a director for the ensuing year, to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders.
Unless otherwise directed by the Shareholders appointing them as proxyholder, the persons named in the management proxy form intend to vote all Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed proxyholder FOR the election of each such nominee as a director of the Company for the ensuing year.
Investor Rights Agreement
The Company is party to an Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated October 31, 2025 (the " Investor Rights Agreement ") with its principal shareholder, PCEP Canadian Holdco, LLC (" PCEP "), and certain affiliates of PCEP, including PPR Canadian Pref Holdco, LLC (collectively, PCEP and such affiliates, the " Principal Holders "). PCEP currently holds more than 80% of the outstanding Common Shares. See " Voting Shares, Principal Holders and Quorum " above and " Other Information – Interests of Informed Persons – Preferred Equity Financing " below.
Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Principal Holders have the right to nominate 3 directors for so long as they hold more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, 2 directors for so long as they hold at least 25% of the outstanding voting securities but less than 50%, and one director for so long as they hold at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities but less than 25%.
As the holder of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares, the Principal Holders are entitled under the Investor Rights Agreement to nominate 3 directors, and have exercised that nomination right with respect to Dale Miller, Glenn Hamilton and Kathy Turgeon.
Director Nominees
The following table sets forth, for each proposed director nominee, their name and jurisdiction of residence, the date since which they have served as a director, their principal occupation, business or employment currently and during the past five years, and their equity holdings in the Company at March 31, 2026.
| Name, Jurisdiction of Residence and Position with the Company |
Principal Occupations | Director Since |
Equity Holdings at March 31, 2026(1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dale Miller(2)(3) Alberta, Canada Executive Chairman |
Executive Chairman of the Company since November 1, 2024; Director of Yangarra Resources Ltd. (TSX:YGR) (oil and gas exploration and development) since April 2021 and Director of Fiddlehead Resources Corp. (TSXV: FHR) (oil and gas exploration and development) since July 2024; President of Dark Horse Energy Consultants Ltd. since 2017; Chief Operating Officer of Hillcrest Petroleum Ltd. (oil and gas exploration and development) from June 2018 to April 2021; prior thereto, President, Chief Operating Officer and a director of Long Run Exploration Ltd. (oil and gas exploration and development) from August 2011 to April 2017. |
August 2023 |
105,916 Common Shares 16,666 DSUs 533,333 Stock Options |
- 7 -
| Name, Jurisdiction of Residence and Position with the Company |
Principal Occupations | Director Since |
Equity Holdings at March 31, 2026(1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glenn Hamilton(2) Alberta, Canada Director |
Corporate Director; Director of Ember Resources Inc. (oil and gas exploration and development), Inter Pipeline Ltd. (transportation, processing and storage of energy products) and Islander Oil & Gas Inc. (oil and gas exploration and development); Corporate Advisor to Bonavista Energy Corporation (oil and gas exploration and development) from May 2015 to July 2016 and prior thereto its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from June 2008 to May 2015. |
July 2023 |
105,941 Common Shares 16,666 DSUs 416,666 Stock Options |
| Matthew Shyba Alberta, Canada Director |
Chief Executive Officer of Shyba Capital Inc. (private investment company) since January 2022; corporate lawyer since August 2019; prior thereto, Associate General Counsel of AutoCanada Inc. (automobile dealer) from February 2015 to July 2019. |
July 2022 |
819,249 Common Shares 272,556 Warrants 16,666 DSUs 416,666 Stock Options |
| Kathy Turgeon(2) Alberta, Canada Director |
Corporate Director; Director of Lotus Creek Exploration Inc. (TSXV:LTC) (previously Gear Energy Ltd.) (oil and gas exploration and development) since May 2024; Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Peyto Exploration & Development Corp. (oil and gas exploration and development) from November 2007 to March 2024. |
July 2023 |
72,607 Common Shares 16,666 DSUs 416,666 Stock Options |
Notes:
(1) Comprised of Common Shares, warrants exercisable for Common Shares at a price of $2.459 per share, deferred share units (DSUs), restricted share units (RSUs) and stock options beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by each director. See " Statement of Executive Compensation – Director Compensation " and " Equity Compensation Arrangements " below.
-
(2) Mr. Miller, Mr. Hamilton and Ms. Turgeon are nominated pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.
-
(3) Mr. Miller was appointed Executive Chairman on November 1, 2024.
Each person elected as a director of the Company will hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders or until their successor is duly elected or appointed, or their office is earlier vacated, in accordance with the ABCA, the articles and by-laws of the Company and, as applicable, the Investor Rights Agreement.
For information on each nominee's current membership on committees of the Board of Directors, see " Corporate Governance – Board Committees " below.
Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies
No proposed director nominee:
-
(a) is, or has within the past ten years been, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any entity that was the subject of a cease trade or similar order, or an order that denied it access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for more than 30 consecutive days and
-
8 -
was either issued (i) while the nominee was acting in that capacity, or (ii) after the nominee ceased to act in that capacity but resulted from an event that occurred while the nominee was so acting;
-
(b) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority, or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority;
-
(c) is, or has within the past ten years been, a director or executive officer of any entity that, while the nominee was acting in that capacity or within a year of ceasing to so act, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any bankruptcy or insolvency legislation or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or
-
(d) has, within the past ten years, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any bankruptcy or insolvency legislation, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold his assets.
Majority Voting Policy
The Board of Directors has adopted a Majority Voting Policy that applies to an uncontested director election, which for purposes of the policy means an election of directors at a shareholders' meeting at which the number of nominees proposed for election as a director of the Company is not greater than the number of directors to be elected. A copy of the Majority Voting Policy is available electronically from the Company's website at www.ppr.ca.
The Majority Voting Policy provides that if less than a majority of the total votes cast or withheld from voting with respect to the election of any director nominee are not voted in favour of his or her election, but he or she is nevertheless duly elected as a matter of corporate law, then that director shall promptly tender his or her resignation, subject to and only effective upon acceptance by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors will refer the resignation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or such other board committee as is determined, based on its composition and other relevant factors, to be appropriate in the circumstances) for consideration.
In considering any resignation tendered pursuant to the policy, the designated committee shall consider all factors deemed relevant by its members including, without limitation, the circumstances of the vote, any stated reasons for Shareholders withholding from voting for the director, the director's qualifications, competencies, skills and contribution to the Board of Directors and the Company, the consequences of the resignation to the Company (including, without limitation, pursuant to any material contract or concerning the Company's compliance with any applicable laws or regulatory requirements), and whether the resignation would be in the best interests of the Company. The committee will then make a recommendation to the Board of Directors whether to accept the tendered resignation and, if acceptance is recommended, whether to do so on an immediate or delayed basis. A director who has tendered a resignation pursuant to the policy shall not participate in any meeting of the committee or the Board of Directors at which the resignation is considered.
The Board of Directors will determine whether to accept the tendered resignation within 90 days after the date of the shareholders' meeting. Subject at all times to their fiduciary duty to the Company, the Board of Directors is expected to accept a resignation tendered pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy in the absence of exceptional circumstances.
The Company will announce the Board of Director's decision by news release. If the Board of Directors does not accept the resignation, the news release shall address the reasons for that decision.
- 9 -
Advance Notice By-law
The Company has adopted an advance notice by-law, which applies to the nomination of directors at the Meeting and is intended to provide a clear process for director nominations. A copy of the advance notice bylaw is available electronically from the Prairie Provident website at www.ppr.ca and is filed under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Among other things, the advance notice by-law requires that any Shareholder wishing to nominate a candidate for election as a director at an annual meeting of Shareholders (or at a special meeting at which directors will be elected) must provide notice thereof to the Corporate Secretary of the Company not less than 30 days prior to the meeting date (or 40 days where the Company uses notice-and-access to send proxy-related materials to Shareholders in connection with the meeting); provided, however, that if the meeting is to be held less than 50 days after the date on which first public announcement of the meeting date is made, then the required notice may be given not later than the close of business on the 10th day following announcement in the case of an annual meeting or the 15th day following announcement in the case of a special meeting.
The by-law also specifies the information and accompanying documentation that a nominating Shareholder must provide with respect to itself and the nominee candidate in order for the nomination notice to be effective. No person nominated by a Shareholder will be eligible for election as a director of the Company unless nominated in accordance with the advance notice by-law.
The Board of Directors reserves discretion to waive any requirement of the advance notice by-law.
3. Appointment of Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, has served as the auditor of Prairie Provident and its predecessor, Lone Pine Resources Inc., since November 2011. The auditor's report of Ernst & Young LLP on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the financial years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 will be placed before the Meeting.
At the Meeting, management proposes to submit to the Shareholders an ordinary resolution to appoint Ernst & Young LLP as the auditor of the Company, to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders, at such remuneration as may be determined by the directors.
Unless otherwise directed by the Shareholders appointing them as proxyholder, the persons named in the management proxy form intend to vote all Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed proxyholder FOR the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the auditor of the Company for the ensuing year, at such remuneration as may be determined by the directors.
For information regarding the professional service fees billed to Prairie Provident by Ernst & Young LLP for each of the last two financial years, see " Audit Committee Information – External Auditor Service Fees " at page 42 of the Company's annual information form dated March 31, 2026 for the year ended December 31, 2025, a copy of which is filed under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and is also available from the Company's website at www.ppr.ca.
4. Share Capital Amendments
Background
On October 31, 2025, the Company and its subsidiary, Prairie Provident Resources Canada Ltd. (" PPRC "), completed a $26.5 million preferred share financing (the " Preferred Equity Financing ") with PPR Canadian Pref Holdco, LLC (" Pref Holdco "). Pref Holdco is an affiliate of Prairie Provident's largest shareholder, PCEP, which
- 10 -
holds more than 80% of the outstanding Common Shares. See " Voting Shares, Principal Holders and Quorum " above.
The Preferred Equity Financing involved a sale to Pref Holdco of 264,848 Class A preferred shares (the " PPRC Preferred Shares ") in the capital of PPRC at an issue price of $100 per share for total gross proceeds of $26,484,800. The PPRC Preferred Shares are non-voting (except as required by applicable law), rank senior to all other classes of PPRC equity, and carry an 8% annual yield measured from October 31, 2025, accruing daily and compounded annually. The original issue price plus the accrued yield (the " Payout Amount ") is payable upon redemption or retraction of the PPRC Preferred Shares, or upon liquidation or a corporate sale, business combination or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or PPRC (a " Liquidity Event ").
The PPRC Preferred Shares are redeemable by PPRC or retractable by Pref Holdco for the Payout Amount at any time on or after March 31, 2031. On a redemption by PPRC, the Payout Amount must be paid in cash. If on a retraction by Pref Holdco the full Payout Amount is not immediately satisfied, then PPRC's payment obligation in respect of the Payout Amount will constitute an unsecured, subordinated debt bearing interest at 8% per annum, maturing 2 years from the retraction date and prepayable without penalty – and in that event PPRC will execute and deliver such documentation as Pref Holdco may reasonably request to evidence its indebtedness for the Payout Amount, as an unsecured debt that is fully subordinated in right of payment to any amounts owing under any secured lending arrangements then outstanding or in effect, and subject to such intercreditor arrangements as may be required by the lender(s) under any such secured lending arrangement.
In the circumstances of a Liquidity Event, the PPRC Preferred Shares are subject to a call right of PPRC as issuer (the " Call Right "), and a put right of Pref Holdco as holder (the " Put Right "), to require purchase of the PPRC Preferred Shares for the Payout Amount, payable in either case at Pref Holdco's option in cash or in Common Shares based on their market value at the time. The Put Right and the Call Right are provided for in a Put/Call Agreement dated October 31, 2025 between the Company, PPRC and Pref Holdco (the " Put/Call Agreement ").
Prairie Provident further agreed in the Put/Call Agreement, if requested in writing by Pref Holdco, to accommodate an exchange of the PPRC Preferred Shares for preferred shares of the Company having substantially equivalent rights (" Equivalent Parent Shares "), and to seek all regulatory and shareholder approvals necessary to do so – failing which each Related Warrant described below will become exercisable for 1.5 Common Shares instead of one Common Share.
In consideration for arranging the Preferred Equity Financing, Pref Holdco was also issued warrants (the " Related Warrants ") of the Company entitling it to acquire, for nominal consideration, an aggregate of 12,634,133 Common Shares,[1] subject to adjustment as noted below and in certain other events. The Related Warrants will be exercisable for the underlying Common Shares upon redemption or retraction of the PPRC Preferred Shares, or a Liquidity Event.
For TSX purposes, Prairie Provident relied on the ‘financial hardship’ provisions of section 604(e) of the TSX Company Manual for an exemption from any shareholder approval requirement that would otherwise have applied under TSX rules in respect of the Preferred Equity Financing and the complementary Debt Amendments described under " Other Information – Interests of Informed Persons – Preferred Equity Financing " below, on the basis that, as determined by the Company’s board of directors, the Company was in serious financial difficulty, the transactions were designed to improve its financial situation, and the transaction terms were reasonable in the circumstances.
1 The Related Warrants were originally exercisable for 379,024,000 Common Shares at the time of their issue on October 31, 2025, and are now exercisable for 12,634,133 Common Shares after giving effect to the 30-to-1 Consolidation described under " Common Share and Convertible Security Information " above, which was implemented on December 31, 2025.
- 11 -
Authorized Share Capital
Prairie Provident's share capital currently consists of Common Shares only, of which there are 46,753,646 outstanding and an unlimited number are authorized. The Common Shares carry the right to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, the right to receive any dividend declared by the Company, and the right to receive the remaining property of the Company on dissolution.
At the last annual and special meeting of Shareholders held May 22, 2025, Shareholders approved, by special resolution, amendments to the Company's articles of incorporation (" Articles ") to (i) create a new class of nonvoting common shares (" Non-Voting Shares ") that Prairie Provident be authorized to issue, unlimited in number, having equivalent rights as are attached to the Common Shares except with respect to the right to vote generally at meetings of shareholders of the Company, and (ii) specify the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Common Shares and the Non-Voting Shares – with per share equivalency between the Common Shares and the Non-Voting Shares with respect to the right to receive dividends (if any) and the remaining property of the Company on dissolution (the " Previously-Approved Amendments "). The Articles have not yet been amended to give effect to the Previously-Approved Amendments.
The share capital provisions for the Common Shares and Non-Voting Shares contemplated by the PreviouslyApproved Amendments are as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital attached as Schedule "B" to this Information Circular (the " Schedule of Share Capital "), except as outlined below with respect to rights on liquidation.
In order for the Company to be able to fulfill an exchange of the 264,848 outstanding PPRC Preferred Shares issued in the Preferred Equity Financing for an equal number of Equivalent Parent Shares, as contemplated by the Put/Call Agreement (a " Substitution "), Prairie Provident's authorized share capital will need to be amended to include a class of shares that can be issued as Equivalent Parent Shares. Absent such an amendment, the Company will not be able to fulfill a Substitution.
The Board of Directors has determined that it is in the Company's best interests to have this ability and that the Articles be amended accordingly, to add to the Company's authorized share capital 264,848 shares of a new class, designated as "Class A Preferred Shares", having rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions that are the same as those attached to the existing PPRC Preferred Shares, including priority ranking over any other class of shares with respect to the right to receive the remaining property of the Company on dissolution. Such new class of Prairie Provident preferred shares (the " PPRI Preferred Shares ") would constitute Equivalent Parent Shares for purposes of the Put/Call Agreement.
The proposed terms of the PPRI Preferred Shares are as reflected in the attached Schedule of Share Capital, and are equivalent in all substantive respects to the terms attached to the outstanding PPRC Preferred Shares. The summary description of the PPRC Preferred Shares set out above applies equally to the proposed PPRI Preferred Shares, except only that the described obligations of PPRC in respect of the PPRC Preferred Shares would be obligations of the Company in respect of the PPRI Preferred Shares. In particular, this equivalency extends to the quantum of the Payout Amount, which is based on the 'Accreted Value' as that term is defined in the attached Schedule of Share Capital and will be the same under the PPRI Preferred Shares as it is under the PPRC Preferred Shares. The Call Right and the Put Right will, in accordance with the existing provisions of the Put/Call Agreement, automatically apply to the PPRI Preferred Shares if and when issued.
As a result of this equivalency, fulfillment of a Substitution, with new PPRI Preferred Shares issued in substitution for the outstanding PPRC Preferred Shares, will have no economic consequence to Prairie Provident on a consolidated basis, as the payment obligations arising under the preferred shares held by Pref Holdco, and the circumstances under which they become payable, will be the same whether those preferred shares are PPRC Preferred Shares issued by PPRC, being the subsidiary through which the Company conducts substantially all operations, or by Prairie Provident, as parent.
- 12 -
Priority ranking of the PPRI Preferred Shares over the Common Shares and the Non-Voting Common Shares on dissolution is reflected in the Schedule of Share Capital, and requires that no payment or other distribution shall be made to holders of the Common Shares or any Non-Voting Shares in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, unless the liquidation preference of the PPRI Preferred Shares, being an amount equal to the Payout Amount at the time, is satisfied in full.
At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if deemed appropriate, pass a special resolution (the " Share Capital Resolution ") approving amendments to the Articles to (i) create the PPRI Preferred Shares as new class of shares that the Company is authorized to issue, (ii) set out the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the PPRI Preferred Shares, and (iii) otherwise confirm the authorized share capital of the Company going forward, including to reflect the Previously-Approved Amendments regarding addition of the Non-Voting Shares to the authorized share capital and setting the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Common Shares and Non-Voting Shares, with adjustment to give effect to the priority ranking of the PPRI Preferred Shares over the Common Shares and the Non-Voting Common Shares on dissolution. The full text of the Share Capital Resolution is set out below.
If the Share Capital Resolution is passed and the proposed amendments to the Articles contemplated thereby are made effective, the Company's authorized share capital will be as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital, and Prairie Provident will be in a position to fulfil a Substitution in furtherance of its commitments under the Put/Call Agreement.
If the Share Capital Resolution is not passed at the Meeting, the Company will not be in a position to fulfil a Substitution and risks having to incur future additional cost in order to do so. If Pref Holdco subsequently requests a Substitution, Prairie Provident will at that time be required to seek shareholder approval to amend the Articles so as to be able to issue Equivalent Parent Shares. That would involve the Company calling and holding an additional special meeting of Shareholders, and incurring the extra costs to do so. As the Meeting will be held in any event, it is prudent and cost-efficient to put the matter to Shareholders now.
As noted above, if Pref Holdco requests a Substitution but the Company does not seek necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals and effect the exchange once approved, each Related Warrant will become exercisable for 1.5 Common Shares instead of one Common Share.
The foregoing description of the Common Shares, Non-Voting Shares and PPRI Preferred Shares is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Schedule of Share Capital.
Share Capital Resolution
Following is the text of the Share Capital Resolution that management proposes to submit to the Shareholders at the Meeting:
"BE IT RESOLVED as a special resolution of the shareholders of Prairie Provident Resources Inc. (the " Company ") that:
-
The articles of incorporation of the Company (the " Articles ") be amended to:
-
(a) create a new class of shares that the Company is authorized to issue, designated as 'Class A Preferred Shares', up to 264,848 in number, to which are attached the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital contained in Schedule "B" to the Information
-
13 -
Circular of the Company dated April 15, 2026 (the " Schedule of Share Capital "); and
-
(b) create a new class of shares that the Company is authorized to issue, designated as 'Non-Voting Common Shares', unlimited in number, to which are attached the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital; and
-
(c) to fix and, as applicable, change the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the existing class of shares designated as 'Common Shares', to be as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital;
such that, after giving effect to such amendments, the classes and any maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue, and the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each class, will be as set out in the Schedule of Share Capital.
-
The Company is authorized to submit for filing articles of amendment in respect of the amendments approved hereby, in the prescribed form, with the Registrar of Corporations under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (" ABCA "), together with such other documents and records as any director or officer of the Company may determine to be necessary or desirable to give effect to the amendments.
-
Notwithstanding passage of this resolution by the shareholders of the Company, the directors of the Company are authorized and empowered, in their discretion, to revoke this resolution at any time before articles of amendment are sent to the Registrar of Corporations under the ABCA in respect of the amendments approved hereby, and not proceed with the amendments, without approval, ratification, confirmation or other action by, or prior notice to, the shareholders.
-
Any one director or officer of the Company is authorized and directed to do, or direct or cause to be done, all such further acts and things, and in connection therewith to execute and deliver all such further forms, instruments, agreements and other documents (including articles of amendment), and any amendments or supplements thereto, for and on behalf of the Company and at its expense, with or without corporate seal, as such director or officer may determine to be necessary or desirable from time to time in order to fully carry out and give effect to this resolution and the matters approved hereby, or to comply with any requirement applicable to the Company in respect thereof, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the doing of such act or thing or the execution and delivery of such document.
To be passed, the Share Capital Resolution must be approved by a majority of not less than two-thirds (66⅔%) of the votes cast in respect thereof, in person or by proxy, at the Meeting.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the Share Capital Resolution.
Unless otherwise directed by the Shareholders appointing them as proxyholder, the persons named in the management proxy form intend to vote all Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed proxyholder FOR the Share Capital Resolution.
- 14 -
Revocation
The Share Capital Resolution, if passed by the Shareholders in the form proposed, authorizes the directors, in their discretion, to revoke the resolution and not proceed with the share capital amendments approved thereby, at any time before articles of amendment are sent for filing under the ABCA to give effect to the amendments, without approval, ratification, confirmation or other action by, or prior notice to, the Shareholders.
Dissent Right
Registered Shareholders have a right to dissent with respect to the Share Capital Resolution under section 191 of the ABCA. If the Share Capital Resolution is passed and the Articles are amended to give effect to the share capital amendments approved thereby, a registered Shareholder who properly exercises its dissent right in compliance with the ABCA will be entitled to be paid the fair value of its Common Shares in respect of which the Shareholder validly dissents, determined as of the close of business on the last business day before the date the Share Capital Resolution is adopted, subject to and in accordance with section 191 of the ABCA.
Beneficial owners of Common Shares registered in the name of a broker, financial institution, custodian, nominee or other intermediary who wish to exercise a dissent right with respect to the Share Capital Resolution should be aware that only a registered Shareholder is entitled to dissent. A person who beneficially owns Common Shares, but is not the registered holder thereof, and wishes to dissent with respect to the Share Capital Resolution, should contact the registered Shareholder through which they hold their Common Shares for assistance.
The complete text of section 191 of the ABCA, which sets out the procedure (including deadlines) for dissenting, is set out in Schedule "C" to this Information Circular and should be carefully reviewed. Any Shareholder wishing to dissent with respect to the Share Capital Resolution should seek independent legal advice, as failure to strictly comply with the requirements of section 191 of the ABCA may result in the right of dissent being lost or otherwise unavailable.
If the Share Capital Resolution is passed, the Board of Directors will, in determining whether to proceed with the share capital amendments approved thereby or to revoke the Share Capital Resolution, consider any exercise of dissent rights.
STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Each individual who served as an executive officer of the Company during 2025 is a ''named executive officer'' (" NEO ") for whom compensation information is provided in this Statement of Executive Compensation. This group is comprised of the following individuals, each of whom held the office set forth opposite his or her name during 2025:
| Name Dale Miller(1) Richard Greenough(2) Amber Wright(3) |
Office held |
|---|---|
| Executive Chairman Interim Chief Financial Officer Vice President, Operations & Engineering |
Notes:
(1) Mr. Miller was appointed Executive Chairman on November 1, 2024.
-
15 -
-
(2) Mr. Greenough was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer on October 15, 2024.
-
(3) Ms. Wright was appointed Vice President, Operations & Engineering on November 1, 2024.
Objectives of the Compensation Program
The Company's compensation program aims to keep compensation practices consistent with strategic business and financial objectives and competitive within the oil and gas industry, with a view to attracting, motivating and retaining executive personnel with value-generating skills and expertise and encouraging behaviour and performance among key employees, including executive officers, considered to be in the Company's best interests and beneficial to its Shareholders. The Company's executive compensation practices are structured to provide each executive officer with a competitive income, to encourage and reward outstanding individual contribution to the Company, and to create meaningful incentives to remain in the Company's employment and not be unreasonably susceptible to competitor recruiting efforts. The program design and the weighting of its constituent components reflect the nature of the oil and gas industry and market conditions.
Elements of Compensation
For 2025, executive compensation was comprised of two primary components: (i) an annual base salary, which was intended to provide a fixed level of cash compensation that is competitive in the industry and enables the Company to attract, motivate and retain capable executives; and (ii) a discretionary short-term incentive program providing for a cash bonus opportunity in the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company's compensation program also contemplates long-term equity-based compensation through the discretionary grant of incentive stock options (" Options ") and share unit awards (" Unit Awards ") under the Option Plan and Incentive Security Plan described under " Equity Compensation Arrangements " below, although no such grants were made in 2025.
In addition, NEOs are eligible to participate in medical and dental plans, group term life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans and short-term and long-term disability plans on the same terms and conditions as the Company's other salaried employees.
Prairie Provident also has a group savings plan (GSP), which is an employer-maintained contributory retirement plan that seeks to encourage employees to save a portion of current compensation for post-retirement living. Subject to certain limitations imposed by law, the Company will match employee contributions to the GSP up to a maximum of 5% of the employee's regular base pay through payroll deductions. GSP participants may choose to invest their account balances in certain investment options within the GSP.
The Company does not maintain a pension plan for any of its officers or employees.
Compensation Determinations
In making compensation determinations for 2025, the Compensation Committee reviewed available compensation survey information, industry compensation data (including that reported by other Canadian junior oil and gas companies) and other information it considered relevant, taking into account how each element of compensation fits into overall compensation objectives and interacts with other elements.
The Compensation Committee has assessed risks related to the Company's compensation policies and practices, and concluded that they do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. All aspects of the Company's compensation programs, including base salary, benefits, annual (short-term) incentive compensation, long-term equity-based compensation and severance entitlements, have been considered in light of long-term shareholder interests.
- 16 -
Financial Instruments
Pursuant to Prairie Provident's Disclosure and Trading Policy, directors and executive officers of the Company are expressly prohibited from, directly or indirectly, purchasing any financial instrument or otherwise entering into any transaction that is designed to hedge or offset a decrease in the market value of the Common Shares or any other securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly.
Compensation Governance and Oversight
The Compensation Committee is responsible for developing the Company's overall compensation philosophy and reviewing and approving the compensation of its executive officers. All directors serving on the Compensation Committee during 2025 were independent of Prairie Provident within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
All Compensation Committee members have developed skills and experience with respect to executive compensation matters through past service as public company directors (including as compensation committee members), participating in the development of both short-term and long-term incentive plans for other entities, and active engagement with compensation consultants and advisors in designing and implementing executive compensation programs.
Performance Graph
The following graph shows the total cumulative shareholder return on a $100 investment in Common Shares compared to the cumulative total shareholder return of the S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index and the S&P/TSX Composite Index, over the five-year period ending December 31, 2025.
==> picture [477 x 217] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
700
600 625
600
500
400 350
294 330
300
267 266 250
200 100 180122 111 120 142 182
100 100
0
Prairie Provident (TSX:PPR) S&P/TSX Composite Index S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index
----- End of picture text -----
| Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prairie Provident (TSX:PPR)(1) | 100 | 600 | 625 | 350 | 250 | 100 |
| S&P/TSX Composite Index | 100 | 122 | 111 | 120 | 142 | 182 |
| S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index | 100 | 180 | 267 | 266 | 294 | 330 |
Note:
(1) Based on the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX on the last trading day of each year during the period.
- 17 -
Executive compensation determinations are not directly correlated to the Company's relative share price performance. As a portion of executive pay is, though, equity-based through incentive awards under the Option Plan and Incentive Security Plan described under " Equity Compensation Arrangements " below, total executive compensation is necessarily affected by changes in share price.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation paid during the last three financial years to the NEOs.
| Name and Office(s) Dale Miller(5) Executive Chairman Richard Greenough(6) Interim Chief Financial Officer Amber Wright(7) Vice President, Operations & Engineering |
Year 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 |
Salary ($) 225,000 38,500 – – 225,000 200,000 |
Share-Based Awards(1) ($) – – – – – 98,200 |
Option-Based Awards(2) ($) – 640,000 – – – 147,300 |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation Annual Incentive Plans (3) ($) 25,000 – – – 26,000 – |
All Other Compensation (4) ($) – – 89,100(6) 143,175(6) – – |
Total Compensation ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250,000 678,500 89,100 143,175 251,000 445,500 |
Notes:
-
(1) Amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of restricted share units (RSUs) granted to NEOs, computed in accordance with IFRS 2, using the 1-day VWAP on the date of grant. Prairie Provident uses IFRS 2 as its methodology for computing the grant date fair value for purposes of consistency with its financial statements. In accordance with IFRS 2, the fair value of the RSUs is amortized in the financial statements over the applicable service period. Amounts shown are not adjusted for vesting restrictions.
-
(2) Amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of Options granted to NEOs, computed in accordance with IFRS 2, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the date of grant. Prairie Provident uses IFRS 2 as its methodology for computing the grant date fair value for purposes of consistency with its financial statements. In accordance with IFRS 2, the fair value of the Options is amortized in the financial statements over the applicable service period. Amounts shown are not adjusted for vesting restrictions.
-
(3) Amounts in this column reflect annual incentive bonuses awarded in respect of the year (notwithstanding that payment may be made after year-end).
-
(4) The value of all perquisites received by any NEO in any financial year, including property or other personal benefits provided to the NEO that are not generally available to all employees, were not in the aggregate greater than $50,000 or 10% of the NEO's total salary for the financial year.
-
(5) Mr. Miller served as a non-executive director of the Company from August 23, 2023 until November 1, 2024, when he became a NEO upon his appointment as Executive Chairman. Mr. Miller's compensation as shown in this table is in respect of his service as an executive officer. For 2024, Mr. Miller received compensation for service as a non-executive director through October 31, 2024 on the same basis as all other non-executive directors. Mr. Miller did not receive payment of any additional compensation for service as a director during 2025. See "– Director Compensation " below.
-
(6) Mr. Greenough served as a finance consultant to the Company since April 2024, and became a NEO on October 15, 2024 upon his appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Greenough is not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and his compensation as shown in this table represents consulting fees (excluding GST) payable in respect of Mr. Greenough's service during 2024 and 2025.
-
(7) Ms. Wright was appointed Vice President, Operations & Engineering on November 1, 2024, and previously served as Manager, Development & Operations. Her 2024 compensation as shown in this table includes compensation for the period prior to her appointment.
-
18 -
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
The Company makes grants of equity incentive awards under its Incentive Security Plan and Option Plan. For a description of these plans and awards thereunder, see " Equity Compensation Arrangements " below.
Option and Unit Award information set out below, including the exercise prices of Options, have been adjusted for the effect of the Consolidation described under " Common Share and Convertible Security Information " above.
At December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding: (i) 252,219 Unit Awards, comprised of 185,555 restricted share units (RSUs) and 66,664 deferred share units (DSUs) granted under the Incentive Security Plan; and (ii) 2,095,493 Options granted under the Option Plan. No Unit Awards or Options were granted during 2025.
Stock Options
Each vested Option entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share at the stated exercise price. Unless otherwise specified at the time of grant, Options vest in one-third increments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of their grant date.
Restricted Share Units
Each vested RSU entitles the holder to receive, on settlement thereof, one Common Share or the cash equivalent thereof. Unless otherwise specified at the time of grant, RSUs vest as to one-third of the number granted on each of the first and second anniversaries of their grant date, and as to the final one-third on the earlier of the third anniversary and December 15 of the third calendar year following the 'Service Year' (within the meaning of the Incentive Security Plan) for the award.
Deferred Share Units
Each DSU entitles the holder to receive, on settlement following cessation of service, one Common Share or the cash equivalent thereof. All outstanding DSUs are held by directors, and vested immediately upon grant. See " – Director Compensation ".
Outstanding Equity Incentive Plan Awards at Year-End
The following table sets forth, for each NEO, information regarding equity incentive plan awards outstanding at December 31, 2025 and held by that individual.
| Named Executive Officer Dale Miller Executive Chairman Richard Greenough Interim Chief Financial Officer Amber Wright Vice President, Operations & Engineering |
Share-Based Awards (1 | ) Market or payout value(3) of vested share- based awards not paid out or distributed ($) 11,916(1) – 15,889(1) |
Option-Based Awards (2) | Option-Based Awards (2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) – – 50,222 |
Market or payout value(3) of share- based awards that have not vested ($) – – 35,909 |
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) 533,333 – 1,666 13,000 100,000 |
Option exercise price ($) 1.08 – 8.40 2.25 1.08 |
Option expiration date Dec 27, 2029 – Apr 1, 2027 Apr 10, 2029 Dec 27, 2029 |
Value(3) of unexercised in-the-money options ($) |
||
| – – – |
- 19 -
Notes:
-
(1) Comprised of (i) for Mr. Miller, deferred share units (DSUs) granted to him as a non-executive director prior to his appointment as Executive Chairman on November 1, 2024, which vested immediately upon grant but are subject to settlement only after he retires or otherwise ceases service with the Company, and (ii) for Ms. Wright, restricted share units (RSUs), which are subject to time-based vesting in one-third increments. Each vested DSU and RSU entitles the holder to receive, on settlement, one Common Share or the cash equivalent thereof.
-
(2) Comprised of Options having a 5-year term and subject to time-based vesting in one-third increments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. Each vested Option is exercisable to purchase one Common Share at the applicable exercise price.
-
(3) Based on the market value of the Common Shares on the TSX on December 31, 2025 of $0.715 per share, calculated as the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares for the 5-day period to and including December 31, 2025 (being $0.023847) multiplied by 30 to reflect the 30-to-1 share consolidation implemented on December 31, 2025. See " Common Share and Convertible Security Information " above.
Value Vested or Earned During the Year
The following table sets forth, for each NEO, the value of all incentive plan awards that vested or were earned during the year ended December 31, 2025.
| Named Executive Officer Dale Miller Executive Chairman Richard Greenough Interim Chief Financial Officer Amber Wright Vice President, Operations & Engineering |
Share-Based Awards – Value vested during the year(1) ($) – – 3,029 |
Option-Based Awards – Value vested during the year(2) ($) – – – |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation – Value earned during the year(3) ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25,000 – 26,000 |
Notes:
-
(1) Amounts in this column relate to the settlement of vested RSUs, based on the volume-weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the 5 trading days before the settlement date.
-
(2) For option-based awards, the value vested during the year is calculated as the aggregate dollar value that would have been realized if all such awards that vested during the year had been exercised on the vesting date, based on the difference between the market value of the underlying securities and the exercise or base price of the option-based awards on the vesting date. No value is attributed to Options that vested during the year and have an exercise price greater than the market value of the Common Shares on the vesting date.
-
(3) Amounts in this column reflect annual incentive bonuses awarded in respect of the year (notwithstanding that payment may be made after year-end).
Termination and Change of Control Benefits
Except as described below, the Company is not a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for payments to a NEO at, following or in connection with any termination, resignation, retirement, change in control of the Company or change in a NEO's responsibilities; provided, however, that pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Option Plan and the Incentive Security Plan, the vesting and settlement of Options and Unit Awards granted thereunder may be accelerated in connection with a change of control of the Company within the meaning of such plans. See " Equity Compensation Arrangements " below.
- 20 -
If the vesting and settlement of Options and Unit Awards outstanding at December 31, 2025 had been accelerated on that date in connection with a covered change of control event, the value realizable by the NEOs is as set out in the table appearing under " – Equity Incentive Plan Awards – Outstanding Equity Incentive Plan Awards at Year-End " above, in the column titled "Market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested".
Dale Miller, Executive Chairman, has an employment agreement that provides for a termination notice anchored to statutory minimums, or payment in lieu of notice. If Mr. Miller's employment was involuntarily terminated without cause on December 31, 2025, the estimated payment in lieu of notice required under the terms of his employment agreement would have been approximately $13,000.
Amber Wright, Vice President, Operations & Engineering, has an employment agreement that provides for a termination payment in the event of involuntary termination without cause, equal to 12 months' base salary, which may at the Company's discretion be delivered by lump sum payment or by salary continuation over the 12-month period following termination. If Ms. Wright's employment was involuntarily terminated without cause on December 31, 2025, the estimated termination amount payable under the terms of her employment agreement was $225,000.
Richard Greenough, Interim Chief Financial Officer, provides his services under a consulting agreement, which is terminable by the Company on not less than 4 weeks' written notice plus payment of a $25,000 lump sum amount.
Director Compensation
The Company's cash compensation program for non-executive directors in 2025 provided for an annual base retainer fee of $40,000, plus additional fees for committee service as follows: (i) $20,000 for service as Chair of the Board of Directors; (ii) $15,000 for service as Chair of the Audit Committee; (iii) $10,000 for service as Chair of any other committee; and (iv) $5,000 for service as a committee member (otherwise than as Chair).
Directors' fees are paid quarterly.
Directors are also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors or committees thereof.
To the extent permitted by law, all directors are entitled to indemnification by the Company in respect of actions or proceedings to which they made a party by reason of being or having been a director.
Directors who are also executive officers of the Company do not receive additional fees for service as a director. Dale Miller, who was appointed Executive Chairman on November 1, 2024, did not receive payment of any additional fees for service as a director during 2025.
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation provided to the non-executive directors of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2025.
| Name of Director Glenn Hamilton Matthew Shyba Kathy Turgeon |
Fees Earned (1) ($) 75,000 70,000 65,000 |
Share-Based Awards ($) – – – |
Option-Based Awards ($) – – – |
Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75,000 70,000 65,000 |
- 21 -
Note:
(1) Amounts in this column are directors' fees paid in cash.
The following table sets forth, for each non-executive director, information regarding equity incentive plan awards outstanding and held at December 31, 2025.
| Name of Director Glenn Hamilton Matthew Shyba Kathy Turgeon |
Share-Based Awards(1 | ) Market or payout value(3) of vested share-based awards not paid out or distributed ($) 11,916 11,916 11,916 |
Option-Based Awards(2) | Option-Based Awards(2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) – – – |
Market or payout value(3) of share-based awards that have not vested ($) – – – |
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) 416,666(4) 416,666(4) 416,666(4) |
Option exercise price ($) 1.08 1.08 1.08 |
Option expiration date Dec 27, 2029 Dec 27, 2029 Dec 27, 2029 |
Value(3) of unexercised in-the- money options ($) |
||
| – – – |
Notes:
(1) Comprised of deferred share units (DSUs), which vest immediately upon grant but are subject to settlement only after the holder retires or otherwise ceases service with the Company.
(2) Comprised of Options granted on December 27, 2024, which vest as to one-third of the number granted on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
- (3) Based on the market value of the Common Shares on the TSX on December 31, 2025 of $0.715 per share, calculated as the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares for the 5-day period to and including December 31, 2025 (being $0.023847) multiplied by 30 to reflect 30-to-1 share consolidation implemented on December 31, 2025. See " Common Share and Convertible Security Information " above.
(4) One-third of these Options were vested at December 31, 2025.
Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers
No director or executive officer of the Company, no person who served as such during the last financial year, no proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company and no known associate of any such person, is or was at any time since January 1, 2025 indebted to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the beneficiary of any guarantee or similar financial assistance from the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness to another entity. No current or former director, executive officer or employee of the Company is currently indebted to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
EQUITY COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
The Company's equity compensation arrangements consist of its stock option plan (" Option Plan ") and incentive security plan (" Incentive Security Plan " and, together with the Option Plan, the " Plans "). The Plans were both adopted in September 2016 and are administered by the Compensation Committee (for this purpose, the " Administrator ").
The Plans are "rolling plans" pursuant to which the maximum number of Common Shares issuable thereunder at any given time is not a fixed number but rather a function of the number of Common Shares outstanding at the time. Specifically, the Plans provide that the aggregate number of Common Shares available for issuance under the Plans (together with any other security-based compensation arrangement of the Company, of which there are currently none) shall not exceed 10% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding (on a nondiluted basis) at the time of grant (such percentage, the " Aggregate Maximum Percentage "), with Common
- 22 -
Shares issuable under the Incentive Security Plan not to exceed 5% of the number of Common Shares then outstanding (such percentage, the " Unit Maximum Percentage "). See " – Plan Amendments in 2025 " below.
Pursuant to the Plan terms, a change in the number of outstanding Common Shares results in an automatic change in the maximum number of Common Shares issuable thereunder based on the percentage limits set out above. Additionally, Common Shares underlying any Options granted under the Option Plan or Unit Awards granted under the Incentive Security Plan that are exercised or settled, or expire or terminate for any reason, will be available for purposes of further grants thereunder.
The Plans are also subject to certain insider and non-executive director participation limits, pursuant to which: (i) the number of Common Shares that may be issuable to insiders of the Company at any time under all security-based compensation arrangements of the Company shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares; and (ii) the number of Common Shares issued under all such arrangements to insiders of the Company during any one-year period shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. These participation limits do not operate to increase the Aggregate Maximum Percentage referred to above.
Stock Option Plan
The Option Plan provides for the grant from time to time to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, " Service Providers ") of Options to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price determined at the time of grant. Common Shares purchasable on the exercise of Options will be new Common Shares issued by the Company from treasury.
An Option exercise price cannot be lower than the market price of a Common Share on the grant date, with market price defined as the volume-weighted average trading price for the Common Shares on the TSX (or other applicable stock exchange) for the five immediately preceding trading days on which the Common Shares traded.
The basis and schedule upon which Options shall vest and become exercisable will be determined by the Administrator at the date of grant. The maximum term to expiry is five years; provided, however, that an Option whose scheduled expiry falls within a "blackout" period applicable to the holder (or within three business days thereafter) will be automatically extended to a date that is 10 business days following the end of the blackout period.
If a holder of Options ceases to be a Service Provider, any unvested Options immediately terminate and any vested Options shall be exercisable for 90 days thereafter (subject to the outside expiry date determined at the time of grant); except that if the holder ceases to be a Service Provider because of: (i) death, then all of the holder's unvested Options will thereupon vest and his or her executors or other proper representatives will have 90 days within which to exercise vested Options; or (ii) permanent disability, then a part of the holder's unvested Options will vest based on the ratio of the holder's length of service following the grant date to the period between the grant date and the ordinary vesting date, and all vested Options will remain outstanding and exercisable in accordance with their terms. In the event of termination without cause, unless the Board of Directors exercises its discretion to permit continued vesting over the applicable notice period, then all unvested Options terminate.
In connection with a change of control of the Company within the meaning of the Option Plan (which includes a change in majority composition of the Board of Directors), unless the Options can practicably be continued or replaced and certain other criteria are satisfied, then all vested and unvested Options will, conditional upon completion of the change of control, be surrendered in consideration for an issue of Common Shares having a value equivalent to their in-the-money value. The Board of Directors may also permit conditional exercise of
- 23 -
vested and unvested Options to enable holders to participate as shareholders in an approved or agreed change of control transaction, conditional upon completion thereof.
Options cannot be transferred or assigned, other than for estate settlement purposes.
The Administrator may amend or terminate the Option Plan and any issued Option without the approval of Shareholders (but subject to TSX approval if required under TSX rules), except that Shareholder approval will, in accordance with TSX rules, be required for: (i) an increase to the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Option Plan; (ii) a reduction in the exercise price of an Option (or cancellation of an Option with subsequent issue of a replacement Option); (iii) an extension to the term of an Option; (iv) amendments that would permit Options to be transferred or assigned otherwise than for normal estate settlement purposes; (v) additional categories of eligible Service Providers; (vi) removal or amendment to insider and non-executive director participation restrictions; (vii) removal or amendment of the amendment provisions of the Option Plan; and (viii) any other amendment for which Shareholder approval is required under TSX rules.
Incentive Security Plan
The Incentive Security Plan provides for the grant from time to time to directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, " Participants ") of "phantom" Unit Awards in the form of restricted share units (" RSUs "), performance share units (" PSUs ") and deferred share units (" DSUs ").
RSUs credited to a Participant's account represent a right, upon vesting, to receive Common Shares or the cash equivalent thereof. DSUs and PSUs credited to a Participant's account similarly represent a right to receive Common Shares or the cash equivalent thereof, except that: (i) for PSUs, vesting is generally conditional upon satisfaction of such corporate or personal performance criteria as may be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant; and (ii) for DSUs, settlement is deferred until after the Participant has ceased to be a director of or employed by the Company or its subsidiaries or any affiliate (within the meaning of certain applicable Canadian federal income tax rules).
The Company may effect the settlement (or payout) of vested RSUs, PSUs and DSUs by delivering Common Shares, a cash payment based on the fair market value of the Common Shares at the time, or a combination thereof. Common Shares delivered on settlement may be new Common Shares issued by the Company from treasury, or previously-issued Common Shares acquired on the secondary market on the Participant's behalf (in which case the Company will pay the costs of acquisition).
For Incentive Security Plan purposes, a DSU is a type of RSU, but having terms and conditions that satisfy the requirements of regulation 6801(d) to the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the " Tax Act "). Unless specified otherwise, reference in this Information Circular to an RSU means an RSU that is not a DSU.
RSUs and PSUs are granted in respect of services rendered by a Participant in a particular calendar year (the " Service Year "), and must be settled (paid out) by December 15 of the third calendar year following the Service Year (the " December Deadline ") in order to meet certain rules under the Tax Act applicable to "salary deferral arrangements".
DSUs, by contrast, are meant to not settle within such a three-year window, but instead be paid out only after the holder retires or otherwise ceases service to the Company, during the period between the Participant's termination date and December 15 of the next following calendar year. DSUs do not meet the criteria under the Tax Act applicable to "salary deferral arrangements", but instead qualify under alternative provisions that are not premised on a three-year settlement window.
- 24 -
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator: (i) RSUs vest as to one-third of the number granted, on each of the first and second anniversaries of grant, and as to the final one-third on the earlier of the third anniversary and the December Deadline; (ii) PSUs vest in their entirety on the earlier of the third anniversary of the grant date and the December Deadline, subject to satisfaction of the applicable performance criteria; and (iii) DSUs vest immediately upon grant, as they will ordinarily be granted in lieu of cash compensation otherwise payable to the Participant.
If a holder of Unit Awards ceases to be a Participant, any unvested Unit Awards terminate and vested Unit Awards will be settled (paid out) in accordance with their terms; except that if the holder ceases to be a Participant because of: (i) death, then unvested RSUs will thereupon vest and unvested PSUs will vest based on assumed performance at the "target" level; or (ii) permanent disability, then (A) a part of the holder's unvested RSUs will vest based on the ratio of the holder's length of service following the grant date to the period between the grant date and the ordinary vesting date, and (B) the Company will determine in due course how many unvested PSUs would have been earned based on the applicable performance criteria had the holder remained a Participant, and a part of that notional number of PSUs that would have been earned will vest based on the ratio of the holder's length of service following the grant date to the period between the grant date and the ordinary vesting date.
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, if the Company pays cash dividends on Common Shares, a Participant's account to which existing Unit Awards remain credited shall be credited with additional Unit Awards in such number as have a value, based on the fair market value of the Common Shares at the time, equivalent to the cash dividend amount that would have been paid on the existing Unit Awards if they were instead outstanding as Common Shares. Such additional Unit Awards would, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, be subject to the same vesting conditions as apply to the existing Unit Awards in respect of which they are issued.
In connection with a change of control of the Company within the meaning of the Incentive Security Plan (which includes a change in majority composition of the Board of Directors), unless the Unit Awards can practicably be continued or replaced and certain other criteria are satisfied, then all unvested Unit Awards will vest, and vested Unit Awards (other than DSUs) will be immediately settled (paid out).
Unit Awards cannot be transferred or assigned, other than for estate settlement purposes in the event of death.
The Administrator may amend or terminate the Incentive Security Plan and any issued Unit Award without the approval of Shareholders (but subject to TSX approval if required under TSX rules), except that Shareholder approval will, in accordance with TSX rules, be required for: (i) an increase to the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Incentive Security Plan; (ii) amend the determination thereunder of the fair market value of a Common Share in respect of any Unit Award; (iii) an extension to the expiry date of an Unit Award; (iv) amendments that would permit Unit Awards to be transferred or assigned otherwise than for normal estate settlement purposes; (v) additional categories of eligible Participants; (vi) removal or amendment to insider and non-executive director participation restrictions; (vii) removal or amendment of the amendment provisions of the Incentive Security Plan; and (viii) any other amendment for which Shareholder approval is required under TSX rules.
The Incentive Security Plan was amended in March 2017 to enable the Company to grant DSUs – as Unit Awards that are not settled until retirement and therefore likely outside of the three-year settlement window otherwise applicable to RSUs and PSUs – having terms and conditions that satisfy the requirements of regulation 6801(d) to the Tax Act. Requisite TSX approval was obtained. Shareholder approval was not required. The amendments did not increase the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Incentive Security Plan, and did not affect the terms of conditions of any outstanding Unit Awards.
- 25 -
Plan Amendments in 2025
Following approval by a majority of votes cast by Shareholders at the Company's annual and special meeting held May 22, 2025, the Option Plan and the Incentive Security Plan were amended to (i) increase the Aggregate Maximum Percentage from 8% to 10%, (ii) increase the Unit Maximum Percentage from 3% to 5%, and (iii) remove from each Plan a provision requiring that awards thereunder to non-executive directors (together with the value of entitlements granted under any other security-based compensation arrangements of the Company) not exceed $150,000 in any calendar year, of which not more than $100,000 of value may be in the form of incentive stock options.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Arrangements
The following table provides information regarding the number of Common Shares authorized for issuance pursuant to the Option Plan and the Incentive Security Plan at December 31, 2025.
| Equity Compensation Arrangement(1) Option Plan Incentive Security Plan ______ Notes: |
Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options or Units Up to 2,095,493(2) Up to 252,219(3) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options $1.15 n/a |
Number of Common Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance under the Arrangement (4)(5) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,642,039(6) (based on a maximum equal to 8% of the total Common Shares outstanding) 682,164(6) (based on a maximum equal to 2% of the total Common Shares outstanding) |
-
(1) The Option Plan and Incentive Security Plan were both approved by the former shareholders of Lone Pine Resources Inc. and Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. (together, " Lone Pine ") and by the former shareholders of Arsenal Energy Inc. (" Arsenal "), in connection with the arrangement under section 193 of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) completed on September 12, 2016, pursuant to which (i) the ownership and capital structure of Lone Pine was reorganized, with the Company becoming the parent corporation of Lone Pine and the former Lone Pine shareholders becoming shareholders of Prairie Provident, and (ii) Prairie Provident acquired all of the outstanding shares of Arsenal. In accordance with TSX requirements, all unallocated entitlements under the Option Plan and Incentive Security Plan were subsequently approved by the Shareholders at annual and special meetings held on May 16, 2019, May 26, 2022, and May 22, 2025, respectively. The Company does not have any equity compensation arrangements not approved by shareholders.
-
(2) There were 2,095,493 Options outstanding under the Option Plan at December 31, 2025, at exercise prices ranging from $1.08 per share to $8.40 per share.
-
(3) Comprised of 185,555 RSUs and 66,664 DSUs outstanding under the Incentive Security Plan at December 31, 2025. Each vested RSU entitles the holder to receive, on settlement, one Common Share or the cash equivalent thereof. Each DSU entitles the holder to receive, on settlement after the holder retires or otherwise ceases service with the Company, one Common Share or the cash equivalent thereof. Common Shares delivered on settlement of vested RSUs or of DSUs may be new Common Shares issued by the Company from treasury, or previously-issued Common Shares acquired on the secondary market on the holder's behalf.
-
(4) The maximum number of Common Shares available for issuance under the Option Plan and the Incentive Security Plan together shall not exceed 10% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding (on a non-diluted basis) at the time of grant, with Common Shares issuable under the Incentive Security Plan not to exceed 5% of the number of Common Shares then outstanding. The number of Common Shares potentially issuable pursuant to Options can therefore be as high as 10% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding if no Unit Awards are outstanding, subject to reduction (on a one-for-one basis) for every Common Share potentially issuable pursuant to Unit Awards.
-
(5) Common Shares underlying any Options or Unit Awards that are exercised or settled, or expire or terminate for any reason, will be available for purpose of further grants under the Option Plan or Incentive Security Plan.
-
(6) These numbers assume an allotment of unissued Common Shares to the Incentive Security Plan equal to 2% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding, which is less than the 5% maximum, and a corresponding allotment of unissued Common Shares to the Option Plan equal to 8% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding. There were 46,719,151 Common Shares outstanding at December 31, 2025.
-
26 -
Burn Rate
The following table provides the annual burn rate for the Option Plan and the Incentive Security Plan, respectively, for each of the Company's three most recently completed financial years. No Options or Unit Awards were granted in 2025.
| 2023 2024 2025 |
Options Granted (1) 92,000 2,137,333 – |
Unit Awards Granted (2) 171,249(4) 235,995 – |
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding 16.576 million 27.686 million 45.669 million |
Options Burn Rate(3) Unit Awards Burn Rate(3) 0.6% 1.0% 7.7% 0.9% – – |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes:
(1) Comprised of Options that, subject to vesting in accordance with their terms, entitle the holder to purchase Common Shares at the applicable exercise price.
-
(2) Comprised of RSUs and DSUs that, subject to vesting in accordance with their terms, are eligible to be settled by the Company through an issue to the holder of new Common Shares from treasury.
-
(3) In accordance with TSX requirements, the "burn rate" for any security-based compensation arrangement in a year is calculated by dividing the number of securities granted under the arrangement during the year, by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding for the year. Arrangements that do not involve the issuance or potential issuance from treasury of securities are not security-based compensation arrangements for these purposes.
-
(4) Comprised of 68,000 RSUs and 83,333 DSUs issued in 2023, plus 19,916 DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023 that were originally issued on terms that restricted the Company from settling them through the issue and delivery of new Common Shares from treasury, but with respect to which such restrictions were removed in January 2024. For purposes of this table, these restrictions are assumed to have been removed as of December 31, 2023.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Composition of the Board of Directors
A majority of the Board of Directors has, at all times since January 1, 2025, been independent within the meaning of applicable securities laws. In this regard, a director is considered to be independent if he or she has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company, being a relationship that could, in the view of the Board of Directors, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of the director's independent judgment – subject to certain deeming rules that deem there to be a material relationship in certain circumstances such that the affected director is deemed to not be independent.
As at the date of this Information Circular, the Board of Directors is comprised of Dale Miller (Executive Chairman), Glenn Hamilton, Matthew Shyba and Kathy Turgeon. All directors have been determined by the Board of Directors to be independent of the Company except Mr. Miller, who as Executive Chairman is an executive officer of the Company and as such is deemed to not be independent.
Mr. Miller, Mr. Hamilton and Ms. Turgeon were each nominated by the Principal Holders pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement but are not representatives of or related to PCEP or any of the Principal Holders. See " Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Election of Directors – Investor Rights Agreement " above.
- 27 -
Other Directorships
None of the current directors also serves as a director of another reporting issuer (or the equivalent) other than Dale Miller, who is a director of Yangarra Resources Ltd. (TSX:YGR) and Fiddlehead Resources Corp. (TSXV:FHR), and Kathy Turgeon, who is a director of Lotus Creek Exploration Inc. (TSXV:LTC).
Charters and Position Descriptions
The Board of Directors has established a charter for itself and each of the Audit Committee, the Reserves Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Environmental, Social and Governance Committee, and has developed position descriptions for the board and committee chairs and the chief executive officer. Attached as Schedule "A" is a copy of the Board of Directors charter.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors currently has five principal committees, as follows:
-
Audit Committee – The principal purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding the integrity of the Company's financial statements and related accounting, financial reporting and audit processes, internal accounting and financial control systems and procedures, disclosure controls and procedures, the qualification and performance of the Company's independent auditors, and the Company's risk management strategies; and compliance by the Company with applicable legal requirements relating thereto.
-
Reserves Committee – The principal purpose of the Reserves Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities regarding assessment of the Company's reserves data, public disclosure of its reserves data and other oil and gas information, and compliance by the Company with applicable legal requirements in respect thereof.
-
Compensation Committee – The principal purpose of the Compensation Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in establishing and administering the Company's executive compensation program and otherwise fulfilling its responsibilities regarding executive appointment, evaluation and compensation matters.
-
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee – The principal purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in developing the Company's approach to corporate governance and adopting and implementing governance principles and guidelines for the Company, and in considering nomination, composition and compensation matters regarding the Board of Directors and its committees.
-
Environmental, Social and Governance Committee – The Board of Directors believes that environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters are critical to the long-term value and sustainability of the Company. The principal purpose of the ESG Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in overseeing the identification, development and implementation of strategy, goals and programs concerning ESG matters and their integration into the Company's strategy and risk management processes with a view to developing the capacity to manage ESG risks and seize opportunities, and in monitoring their effectiveness. The ESG Committee also assists the Board of Directors in reviewing and monitoring matters pertaining to the health and safety of personnel and the public, and environmental protection and remediation, in relation to conduct of the Company's business and affairs.
-
28 -
As more particularly outlined below, all or a majority of the members of each of the above-named committees are independent within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
The following table sets out the current membership of the various committees of the Board of Directors.
| Name of Director Glenn Hamilton (independent) Dale Miller (not independent) Matthew Shyba (independent) Kathy Turgeon (independent) |
Audit Committee Chair |
Reserves Committee Chair |
Compensation Committee Chair |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Environmental, Social and Governance Committee Chair Chair |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Directors' Meetings
The following table sets forth the attendance record of each current director for formal meetings of the Board of Directors and its standing committees held since January 1, 2025.
| Director Glenn Hamilton Dale Miller Matthew Shyba Kathy Turgeon |
Board of Directors (5 meetings) 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 |
Audit Committee (5 meetings) 5/5 – 5/5 5/5 |
Reserves Committee (5 meetings) 5/5 5/5 5/5 – |
Compensation Committee (3 meetings) 3/3 – 3/3 3/3 |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (3 meetings) 3/3 – 3/3 3/3 |
Environmental, Social and Governance Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (3 meetings) – 3/3 3/3 3/3 |
The independent directors meet in the absence of non-independent directors and members of management during or at the conclusion of each scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors, and at the conclusion of certain committee meetings.
In addition to formal meetings, management holds frequent update sessions with the directors, and consultation among the directors and with management on noteworthy matters regularly occurs outside of formal meetings and scheduled updates. Directors have ready and unfettered access to management and advisors.
Director Assessments
The effectiveness and contribution of each director and of the Board of Directors and each of its committees are subject to annual evaluation, with the Board of Directors and each committee conducting an annual selfevaluation to assess and identify opportunities to improve performance. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee leads the Board of Directors in its annual self-evaluation.
- 29 -
Orientation and Continuing Education
Orientation of new directors will be overseen by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is responsible for arranging for and overseeing delivery to new directors of appropriate orientation regarding the role of the Board of Directors and its committees and the expected contributions of individual directors, and the nature and operation of the Company's business, including meetings with management or other employees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for overseeing the provision of continuing education opportunities to all directors. New directors will be provided with relevant corporate documents and other reference materials concerning organizational matters and board proceedings and thoroughly briefed by management and the current directors on the Company's business and affairs. The Company does not have a formalized continuing education program at this time, and does not currently consider one to be necessary to ensure that its directors maintain the skill and knowledge necessary to meet their obligations as board members. The identification and continued nomination for election of individual directors is based in part on their principal occupations, existing industry experience and expertise, and applicability to the business and affairs of the Company, which is supplemented by management presentations and detailed periodic reporting to the directors. External roles and responsibilities, together with the ongoing reporting from and consultation with management and among the directors, facilitate the maintenance on the part of each director of the skills and knowledge necessary to discharge his responsibilities as a director of the Company. Orientation and continuing education matters are subject to ongoing review in light of intervening events and evolving circumstances.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Board of Directors and management of the Company encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct as part of their responsibility to manage, and supervise the management of, the Company's business and affairs. Internal communication and supervision regard ethical business conduct is facilitated by the fact that the Company is a relatively small organization with fewer than 30 employees apart from contractors providing field services.
The Board of Directors has adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics in support of the Company's commitment to honesty, integrity and accountability and requirement of the highest standards of professional and ethical conduct from our directors, officers, employees and consultants. Copies of the code are available electronically to Company personnel, who will be periodically required to acknowledge the provisions of the code and compliance therewith. Among other things, the code requires that violations be reported so that appropriate corrective action can be taken. Persons who fail to comply with the code will be subject to disciplinary measures, up to and including discharge from the Company.
In considering any transactions or agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has or may have a material interest, the Board of Directors will require that the interested party declare their interest and, as applicable, abstain from voting on any decision of the directors to approve or disapprove of the transaction or agreement. The interested director or executive officer will ordinarily be required to recuse themselves from deliberations on the transaction or agreement in question, which the Board of Directors shall consider without the interested director or executive officer being present. In all circumstances, each director is required to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the Company's best interests.
Director Nominations and Management Succession
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for leading the search for and identifying individuals qualified to serve as directors of Prairie Provident, and making recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to director candidates and nominees for election by Shareholders at each annual meeting of shareholders (or other meeting at which one or more directors will be elected) or for appointment between meetings, as applicable. In connection therewith, the Nominating and Corporate
- 30 -
Governance Committee is to: (i) review the respective qualifications, competencies and skills of each such individual, including any competing commitments; (ii) consider the appropriate size of the Board of Directors, including with a view to facilitating effective decision-making; (iii) consider the purpose and composition requirements of each board committee; (iv) consider the competencies and skills that the Board of Directors, as a whole, should possess; (v) consider the competencies and skills of existing or incumbent directors and those that each potential new nominee will contribute to the Board of Directors; (vi) have regard to the director qualification criteria specified in the charters of the Board of Directors and its various committees and otherwise applicable to the Company under corporate or securities laws or stock exchange requirements; and (vii) have regard to the desirability that directors represent a diversity of backgrounds.
Complementing the oversight responsibility of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee with respect to director nominations is the responsibility of the Compensation Committee to identify and evaluate potential candidates for executive officer positions with Prairie Provident and its subsidiaries, and oversee development of the Company's management succession plans.
Director nomination and executive appointment decisions are based on merit and guided by consideration of a candidate's qualifications, skills, knowledge, expertise, education, background and character and the extent to which they complement Prairie Provident's overall objective of having a board and management team that, collectively, represents depth and breadth of experience and competencies in areas relevant to the Company's business and affairs.
The Board of Directors recognizes the benefits of diversity in this regard, and in particular that diversity among directors enhances the effectiveness of the Board of Directors and its overall depth and breadth of experience and competencies by, among other things, providing greater access to different perspectives and facilitating a broader exchange of ideas – and thereby better informing its decision-making. Gender diversity, in particular, is in focus as the Board of Directors and relevant committees specifically consider the representation of women.
Prairie Provident has a formal, written gender diversity policy for the identification and nomination of women directors, with a view to enhancing the diversity of the Board of Directors for the reasons set out above. The policy, which was first adopted in 2021, included a fixed target of at least one woman director being appointed or elected as soon as practicable and in any event not later than the next annual meeting of shareholders. In this regard, any search firm engaged to assist in the identification of candidates shall be instructed to include diverse candidates generally and women candidates in particular, and any maintained list of director candidates must be similarly responsive to these diversity objectives.
Apart from a two-week transitional period in 2023, the Company has had at least one woman director since late 2021. Currently, one of the 4 directors of the Company (Kathy Turgeon) is a woman director.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for annually reviewing the diversity policy and assessing its effectiveness in promoting a diverse Board of Directors, and for monitoring the Company's progress towards achieving the objectives of the policy – both in the immediate term and in light of its longer-term diversity goals.
The Board of Directors and its relevant committees also consider the diversity of the Company's executive officers and other management, and in particular the level of representation of women. Prairie Provident does not, however, currently have a defined target for women representation in executive officer positions, due in part to historical levels of gender diversity in management and within the organization. Currently, one of the Company's three executive officers (33%), and more than 50% of Prairie Provident's non-executive management and senior employee groups, respectively, are women.
- 31 -
The Board of Directors has not adopted director term limits, but as part of the annual performance review of the Board of Directors and its committees and in assessing director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider the term of service of each incumbent director, the average term of service of all incumbent directors, and director turnover over the preceding three years, with a view to balancing the benefits of regular renewal against the benefits of familiarity with the Company's business and affairs, all in the context of the needs and circumstances facing the Company and the Board of Directors at the time. The Board of Directors has seen significant renewal since 2023, with a majority of current directors having joined since July 2023.
Audit Committee Information
Information regarding the Audit Committee, including its composition and relevant education and experience of its members (Glenn Hamilton, Matthew Shyba and Kathy Turgeon), is provided in the Company's annual information form dated March 31, 2026 for the year ended December 31, 2025, a copy of which is filed under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and also available from the Company's website at www.ppr.ca.
OTHER INFORMATION
Interests of Informed Persons
Except as disclosed herein, management of the Company is not aware of any director or executive officer of Prairie Provident or other "informed person" (as that term is defined in National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations ), any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company, or any associate or affiliate of any such person or proposed nominee, having a material interest (direct or indirect) in any transaction since January 1, 2025, or in any proposed transaction, that has materially affected or would materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The share, unit and warrant numbers in the following paragraphs, and the exercise prices of the warrants, have been adjusted for the effect of the Consolidation described under " Common Share and Convertible Security Information " above.
See also " Voting Shares, Principal Holders and Quorum " above for information regarding holdings of the Company's principal shareholder, PCEP.
Common Share Financing
The Company completed equity financings during the first quarter of 2025 to raise $8.67 million in aggregate gross proceeds, with the first tranche of $4.8 million closing on February 19, 2025 and the second and final tranche of $3.87 million closing on March 5, 2025. The financings consisted of a private placement of 3,921,568 Common Shares at a price of $1.275 per share for gross proceeds of $5,000,000, and an offering of 2,875,589 units at a price of $1.275 per unit for gross proceeds of $3,666,376. Each unit sold in the unit offering consisted of one Common Share plus a warrant to purchase a Common Share at a price of $1.50 per share until March 5, 2028. PCEP and each of the Company's directors participated in the financings, with (i) PCEP acquiring 3,764,705 Common Shares in the private placement plus an additional 1,816,962 Common Shares and 1,816,962 warrants in the unit offering, for a total investment of $7,116,627, and (ii) the directors acquiring 156,862 Common Shares in the private placement for a total investment of $200,000.
- 32 -
Preferred Equity Financing
As outlined under " Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Share Capital Amendments – Background " above, the Company and PPRC completed the Preferred Equity Financing with Pref Holdco (an affiliate of PCEP) on October 31, 2025, pursuant to which Pref Holdco purchased the 264,848 outstanding PPRC Preferred Shares for a purchase price of $26,484,800 and also received the Related Warrants of the Company exercisable at a nominal price for 12,634,133 Common Shares (subject to adjustment) upon redemption or retraction of the PPRC Preferred Shares or a Liquidity Event.
The Put/Call Agreement was entered into at closing of the Preferred Equity Financing, providing for the Call Right and the Put Right as well as Prairie Provident's commitment, if requested in writing by Pref Holdco, to accommodate an exchange of the PPRC Preferred Shares for Equivalent Parent Shares of the Company and seek all regulatory and shareholder approvals necessary to do so.
In connection with closing of the Preferred Equity Financing, Prairie Provident also (i) concluded certain amendments (the " Debt Amendments ") to the agreements governing its senior secured credit facility (" First Lien Loan ") and outstanding second lien notes (" Second Lien Notes "), and (ii) agreed to amendments to the Investor Rights Agreement with PCEP and certain of its affiliates as then in effect.
The Debt Amendments provided for: (i) 24-month extensions to the maturity date of both the First Lien Loan (to March 31, 2028) and the Second Lien Notes (to September 30, 2028); (ii) allowance for the Company to defer all cash interest obligations on the First Lien Loan through 2026 (with cash interest obligations to resume March 31, 2027 for the quarter then ended), and instead capitalize such amounts as additional principal; and (iii) adjustments to financial covenants to align with then-current expectations for the extended term to maturity. The lenders under the First Lien Loan and the holders of the Second Lien Notes are affiliates of PCEP.
The amendments to the Investor Rights Agreement as then in effect between Prairie Provident and PPRC, on the one hand, and PCEP and certain of its affiliates, on the other, are reflected in the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated October 31, 2025 now in effect. Those amendments added Pref Holdco as a party entitled to the benefits of the Investor Rights Agreement, and provided the investor parties with (i) incremental board observer rights, (ii) the right to require that the Company undertake a strategic alternatives review process, (iii) a consent right with respect to any future issue of shares or convertible securities, (iv) covenants substantially similar to those currently owed by the Company pursuant to the Second Lien Notes, to become operative if the First Lien Loan, Second Lien Notes and any other senior debt ceases to be outstanding, and (v) information rights substantially similar to those currently provided to the holders of the Second Lien Notes. The amendments did not change the director nomination rights described under " Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Election of Directors – Investor Rights Agreement " above.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Prairie Provident is filed under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, including financial information provided in its comparative annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025. In addition to the SEDAR+ website, copies of such financial statements and management's discussion and analysis are also available from the Company's website at www.ppr.ca or on request to the Company at Suite 1000, 500 - 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2V7 (Attention: Corporate Secretary), telephone (403) 292-8000.
SCHEDULE "A"
==> picture [193 x 74] intentionally omitted <==
PRAIRIE PROVIDENT RESOURCES INC.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHARTER
This Charter of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Prairie Provident Resources Inc. (the "Corporation") is adopted as of September 13, 2016 to promote the effective functioning of the Board and its committees (each, a "Committee").
This Charter, together with the charters of the various Committees constituted from time to time, provides a framework for the governance of the Corporation, with sound corporate governance policies and practices providing an essential foundation for the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in respect of the Corporation.
Role of the Board and Management
The Corporation's day-to-day business is conducted by its officers, employees and agents, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation (the "CEO") and the oversight of the Board, with the objective of enhancing the long-term value of the Corporation. The Board is elected by the shareholders to oversee management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and is required by law to act in the best interests of the Corporation as a whole having due regard to the interests of the shareholders and, as applicable, other stakeholders.
Oversight Responsibility
In fulfilling its stewardship role to supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, the Board shall oversee the development of, and approve, the Corporation's goals and objectives and the strategy for their achievement, including by providing oversight and guidance on the strategic issues facing the Corporation and on the implementation of appropriate business plans to effect corporate strategy, and monitoring the Corporation's progress towards the execution of its strategy and the achievement of its goals and objectives. In furtherance of that responsibility, the Board shall consider the principal risks of the business in which the Corporation is engaged with a view to achieving a proper balance between risks incurred and the potential return, and satisfy itself that there are systems in place to monitor and manage those risks with a view to the long-term viability and interests of the Corporation.
Individual Director Responsibilities
Directors shall perform the roles and functions described in this Board Charter and the in charters of all Committees on which they serve. They must devote sufficient time and resources to carry out their responsibilities, including through attendance and active participation at Board and Committee meetings and diligent review of materials distributed in connection therewith. The Corporation shall make arrangements to facilitate director attendance and participation by telephone, electronic means or other communication
A-2
facilities that permit all participants to hear each other. In serving as Board and Committee members, directors shall comply with all applicable laws, including the ABCA and applicable securities laws.
Board Composition, Qualifications and Independence
Number of Directors. The size of the Board shall be fixed from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation's constating documents and bylaws, as in effect from time to time.
Director Independence Generally. A majority of the Board shall be individuals who are not officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its affiliates, and do not otherwise have any direct or indirect relationship with the Corporation or any of its affiliates that could, in the Board's view, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment, and otherwise meet such criteria for independence as are prescribed under applicable corporate and securities laws for determining the independence of a Canadian public company's directors generally (and not, for certainty, such additional criteria as may be applicable in respect of an audit committee).
The Board shall otherwise be comprised of persons who, individually and in the aggregate, meet all applicable qualification criteria with which the Corporation is required to comply under applicable corporate and securities laws and stock exchange requirements to which the Corporation is subject, and any applicable policies of the Board from time to time. The Board will regularly review the relationships between the Corporation and each director and other relevant factors to determine whether applicable independence and other qualification criteria are met, including in advance of any proposal to nominate an incumbent director for re-election to the Board.
Independence of Committee Members. In addition to the independence requirements applicable to directors generally, the Board shall, in constituting any particular Committee and appointing the members thereof, have regard to such additional criteria for independence as may be applicable in respect of that Committee under applicable corporate and securities laws and stock exchange requirements, including in particular the additional independence standards applicable in respect of audit committees.
Nomination of Board Members. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board ("NCGC") shall lead the search for and identify individuals qualified to serve on the Board. The NCGC will evaluate director candidates and inquire into their backgrounds and qualifications, and make recommendations to the Board regarding director nominees to be presented for approval at shareholders' meetings or for appointment between shareholders' meetings, as applicable. Shareholders may nominate directors for election at the Corporation's annual shareholders' meeting in accordance with applicable law and the Corporation's constating documents and bylaws, as in effect from time to time.
Director Qualifications. The Corporation seeks a Board comprised of individuals that, taken together, represent depth and diversity of experience at policy-making levels in business and other areas relevant to the Corporation's business and affairs. With that in mind, the Board considers candidates diverse in background and professional and educational experience. All directors must have high personal and professional ethics and integrity and exhibit characteristics of diligence, objectivity, accountability, informed judgment, financial literacy, maturity, high performance standards and relevant knowledge and skills. Directors must be committed to representing the best interests of the Corporation.
Directors should be prepared to serve on the Board for an extended period, and must be committed to devoting the time and resources necessary to carry out their responsibilities and be sufficiently familiar with the business and affairs of the Corporation to ensure active participation in the deliberations of the Board and each Committee on which he or she serves.
A-3
Director Orientation and Continuing Education
New Board members are to be provided with a director orientation session and continuing directors are to be provided opportunities for continuing education to become more knowledgeable about areas of importance to the Corporation's business and affairs. In addition, management of the Corporation shall make appropriate personnel available to answer any questions a director may have about any aspect of the Corporation's business and affairs. Directors are free to contact the CEO at any time to discuss any aspect of the Corporation's business and affairs, and shall have unrestricted access to other officers, employees and advisors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Resignation and Tenure of Service
Management directors shall offer to resign as a director (subject to acceptance by the Board) at the time of retiring or resigning from employment with the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof, as applicable. A director is also expected to offer to resign (subject to acceptance by the Board) in the event of any change in personal or professional circumstances that compromises his or her ability to effectively serve as a director of the Corporation and carry out his or her responsibilities. If an offer to resign is not accepted by the Board, then the director's tenure will continue unaffected for the remaining term. Although the Board does not consider term limits on a director's service to necessary or appropriate for the Corporation, directors cannot expect nomination for re-election after each term until retirement. The Board's self-evaluation process referred to below is an important factor in determining a Board member's tenure.
Director Compensation
Compensation and other benefits to directors shall be reviewed annually by an appropriate Committee and guided by the principles that directors be fairly compensated for the work required in light of scale and scope of the Corporation and its business and affairs, that the interests of directors be aligned with the best interests of the Corporation and that the compensation and benefits program be transparent to shareholders.
Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
The Board expects the Corporation's directors, officers and employees to act ethically at all times and to adhere to the Corporation's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as in effect from time to time. Directors must promptly disclose to the Board and the NCGC any actual or potential conflicts of interest involving or affecting a director, and must comply with all applicable requirements of corporate and other laws in connection with the conflict. Disclosure of conflicts must be made promptly and in any event prior to any Board or Committee meeting at which transactions or other matters to which the actual or potential conflict relates are expected to be considered. Directors must recuse themselves from Board or Committee proceedings or decisions affecting their personal, business or professional interests, or otherwise as required by law.
Board Structure and Meetings
Board Leadership. The Board is led by its Chair, who shall be a director selected by resolution of the Board who is independent within the meaning of applicable corporate and securities laws and stock exchange requirements to which the Corporation is subject. The Board Chair shall preside at all Board meetings (including in camera sessions), and approve the agenda in consultation with the CEO and, as considered appropriate by the Chair, Committee chairs and other directors. Any director may request that additional items be included on the agenda for a Board meeting.
Board Meetings. The Board shall meet not less than once per fiscal quarter to (without limitation) review, receive and discuss presentations and reports by management on the Corporation's performance, business, strategic plans, opportunities and prospects, and progress towards its goals and objectives, as well as
A-4
immediate issues confronting the Corporation. The Board will meet at such other times and intervals as are necessary to effectively supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and otherwise fulfill its responsibilities, and also hold periodic informational sessions from time to time at the instance of the Chair of the Board or the CEO to update the directors on significant developments and events.
Absent extenuating circumstances, directors are expected to attend all scheduled meetings of the Board and of Committees on which they serve, and review in advance meeting materials distributed in connection therewith.
Unless the Board determines it to be impracticable in respect of any particular meeting, the Board shall hold an in camera session without management or non-independent directors at each regular meeting of the Board.
Board Committees. The Board has established the following 4 standing Committees to assist it in discharging its responsibilities: (i) Audit Committee; (ii) Reserves Committee; (iii) Compensation Committee; and (iv) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each such Committee has its own charter. The Board may, from time to time, establish and maintain such additional Committees, or reorganize existing Committees, as it deems necessary or appropriate its discretion. Committee members are appointed by the Board and may be removed by the Board in its discretion. In appointing Committee members the Board shall designate one member as Committee chair, who shall (among other things) be responsible for reporting to the Board on the Committee's activities. Committee meetings may be held in conjunction with full Board meetings.
The membership of each Committee shall meet all applicable independence and other qualification criteria with which the Corporation is required to comply under applicable corporate and securities laws and stock exchange requirements to which the Corporation is subject, and any applicable policies of the Board from time to time.
No member of the Audit Committee may simultaneously serve on more than 2 other audit committees of public companies, unless the Board shall have determined that such simultaneous service will not impair the member's ability to effectively serve on the Audit Committee.
Unless a Committee determines otherwise, the agenda, materials and minutes for each Committee meeting shall be available to all directors, and other directors may attend a Committee meeting (provided that management directors cannot participate in any in camera session of a Committee). Any director may request that an item from a Committee meeting agenda be considered by the full Board.
A Committee's chair shall preside at all meetings of that Committee (including in camera sessions), and approve the agenda in consultation with the Board Chair, appropriate executive officers of the Corporation and, as considered appropriate by the Committee chair, other directors. Any Committee member may request that additional items be included on the agenda for a Committee meeting.
Annual Performance Evaluation. The Board and each Committee will perform an annual self-evaluation, under which each director will be asked to provide his or her assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and each Committee on which the director serves.
Access to Management and Advisors
Directors shall have unrestricted access to the management and advisors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Board and its Committees have the right at any time to engage, at the Corporation's expense, independent legal counsel and such other advisers as the Board or such Committee may, in its discretion, from time to time determine to be appropriate in the performance of its responsibilities, and to determine the terms of engagement.
A-5
Succession Planning
The Board will monitor, develop and implement succession planning for the CEO and other senior executives, based on recommendations from the appropriate Committee(s). The CEO should at all times make available his or her recommendations and evaluations of potential successors, including a review of any recommended development plans for such individuals.
Board Interaction with External Constituencies
The Board takes the position that management speaks for the Corporation. Accordingly, directors will not meet or otherwise directly communicate with shareholders, research analysts, vendors, press representatives or other external constituencies on behalf of the Corporation unless the communication (i) is requested by the Chair, the CEO or the Board, (ii) is necessary in the performance of responsibilities hereunder or the applicable Committee charter, or (iii) occurs during the course of a Board or Committee meeting in which shareholder observers are participating.
A majority of the independent directors shall approve the Corporation's process for collecting and organizing shareholder communications to the Board.
Reporting of Concerns and Other Communications with the Board
Any complaint, concern or other communication from an interested person regarding (i) accounting, auditing, internal control or financial reporting matters, or legal or regulatory compliance at the Corporation, should be directed to the Chair of the Audit Committee, or (ii) any other matter concerning the Corporation, should be directed to the Chair, in either case in care of the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation, at the Corporation's principal office in Calgary, Alberta.
Majority Voting Policy
The Board shall adopt a majority voting policy pursuant to which any director nominated for election at a shareholders' meeting involving an uncontested election must tender to the Board his or her resignation if not elected by a majority of votes cast in respect of his or her election. The policy shall apply to incumbent and new directors, and a director must offer to resign in the circumstances and as otherwise provided in the policy.
(this page intentionally left blank)
SCHEDULE "B"
SCHEDULE OF SHARE CAPITAL
The Corporation is authorized to issue:
-
(a) a class of shares designated as "Common Shares", in an unlimited number;
-
(b) a class of shares designated as "Non-Voting Common Shares", in an unlimited number; and
-
(c) a class of shares designated as "Class A Preferred Shares", in a number not to exceed 264,848;
such shares having attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:
A. COMMON SHARES
The Common Shares, shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:
-
(i) the right to vote at all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation (except meetings at which only holders of a different class of shares are entitled to vote);
-
(ii) the right to receive any dividend declared by the Corporation; provided that the Corporation shall not declare any dividend on the Common Shares unless an equivalent dividend per share is declared on the Non-Voting Common Shares; and
-
(iii) subject to the prior rights and privileges attaching to any other class of shares of the Corporation, including the priority right of the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares to receive the Liquidation Preference (defined below), the right to receive the remaining property of the Corporation upon dissolution, rateably (on a per share basis) with holders of the Common Shares. For certainty, no payment or other distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Shares in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, unless the Liquidation Preference (defined below) is satisfied in full.
B. NON-VOTING COMMON SHARES
The Non-Voting Common Shares shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:
- (i) the right to receive any dividend declared by the Corporation; provided that the Corporation shall not declare any dividend on the Non-Voting Common Shares unless an equivalent dividend per share is declared on the Common Shares; and
B-2
- (ii) subject to the prior rights and privileges attaching to any other class of shares of the Corporation, including the priority right of the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares to receive the Liquidation Preference (defined below), the right to receive the remaining property of the Corporation upon dissolution, rateably (on a per share basis) with holders of the Common Shares. For certainty, no payment or other distribution shall be made to the holders of Non-Voting Common Shares in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, unless the Liquidation Preference (defined below) is satisfied in full.
Except as required pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), holders of Non-Voting Common Shares shall not be entitled to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation and shall not be entitled to vote at any such meeting.
C. CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES
1. Defined Terms
As used in this Part C, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
-
(a) " Accreted Value " means, as of any determination date, for each Class A Preferred Share:
-
(i) where the determination date is on or before the first Anniversary Date, the sum of the Reference Price plus an amount equal to the product determined by multiplying (x) eight percent (8%) of the Reference Price, by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days elapsed since the Reference Date to and including the determination date, and the denominator of which shall be the number of actual days between the Reference Date and the first Anniversary Date;
-
(ii) where the determination date is after the first Anniversary Date, the sum of the Accreted Value as of the most recent Anniversary Date plus an amount equal to the product determined by multiplying (x) eight percent (8%) of the Accreted Value as of the most recent Anniversary Date, by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days elapsed since the most recent Anniversary Date to and including the determination date, and the denominator of which shall be the number of actual days between the most recent Anniversary Date and the next following Anniversary Date;
-
(b) " Anniversary Date " means a date that is an annual anniversary date of the Reference Date;
-
(c) " Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in Calgary, Alberta and New York, New York are not generally open for the transaction of commercial banking business;
-
(d) " Reference Date " means October 31, 2025; and
B-3
- (e) " Reference Price " means One Hundred Canadian Dollars (CAD $100.00) per Class A Preferred Share.
2. Voting Rights
Except only as specifically required under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) or other applicable law, holders of Class A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive notice of or attend any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation and shall not be entitled to vote at any such meeting, on any matter submitted to a vote or consent of shareholders thereat (or in respect of any written resolution in lieu thereof).
3. Liquidation
In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of Class A Preferred Shares shall have the right to receive, for each Class A Preferred Share, an amount equal to the Accreted Value of such Class A Preferred Share on the date of such event (such amount, the " Liquidation Preference "), before any payment or other distribution is made to the holders of any other class of shares of the Corporation in connection with such event.
4.
Redemption
-
(a) At any time on or after March 31, 2031, the Corporation shall have the right (the " Redemption Right ") to redeem the Class A Preferred Shares for an amount per share equal to the Accreted Value as of the Redemption Date (such amount, the " Redemption Price "), payable in cash.
-
(b) The Corporation may exercise the Redemption Right by providing the holders of Class A Preferred Shares, at their last known address appearing on the books of the Corporation, with written notice (a " Redemption Notice ") of the Corporation's exercise of the Redemption Right, stating: (i) the date (the " Redemption Date ") as of which the Class A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days nor more than fifteen (15) Business Days following the date on which the Redemption Notice is sent; and (ii) the Redemption Price payable.
-
(c) If the Corporation exercises the Redemption Right, the Corporation shall make payment of the Redemption Price to holders of the Class A Preferred Shares against surrender to the Corporation of the definitive share certificate(s) representing the Class A Preferred Shares, on the Redemption Date or so soon thereafter as the definitive share certificate(s) representing the Class A Preferred Shares are surrendered, by electronic funds transfer to such account with a Canadian or United States financial institution as the surrendering holder may instruct the Corporation in writing at the time of surrender. The Corporation shall have the right, at any time after sending the Redemption Notice, to deposit the Redemption Price for any Class A Preferred Shares represented by certificates not yet surrendered or with respect to which the Corporation has not received account instructions from the holder, to a special account in
B-4
any Canadian financial institution, for the benefit of the holders of such Class A Preferred Shares. Upon payment or deposit of the Redemption Price as set forth in this paragraph, the Class A Preferred Shares with respect to which the payment or deposit, as applicable, has been made shall thereupon be, and be deemed to be, redeemed and cease to be outstanding, and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares, and the former holders of the redeemed Class A Preferred Shares shall cease to have any rights in respect thereof other than the right to receive the Redemption Price therefor.
-
(d) Unless otherwise directed in writing by a holder of Class A Preferred Shares, the Redemption Price payable in respect of the Class A Preferred Shares of such holder shall be paid by the Corporation in United States dollars, based on the indicative rate of exchange between Canadian dollars and United States dollars quoted by the Bank of Canada for the Redemption Date.
-
Retraction
-
(a) At any time on or after March 31, 2031, a holder of Class A Preferred Shares shall have the right (the " Retraction Right ") to require that the Corporation redeem all or a portion of its Class A Preferred Shares (in this section, the " Retracted Shares ") for an amount per share equal to the Accreted Value as of the date of the Retraction Notice (such amount, the " Retraction Price ").
-
(b) A holder of Class A Preferred Shares may exercise the Retraction Right by providing the Corporation with written notice (a " Retraction Notice ") of the holder's exercise of the Retraction Right, stating (i) the number of Class A Preferred Shares to be redeemed, and (ii) the holder's calculation of the Retraction Price per share, accompanied by surrender of the definitive share certificate(s) representing the Retracted Shares and written instructions regarding the account with a Canadian or United States financial institution to which the exercising holder requests that payment of the aggregate Retraction Price be directed.
-
(c) Upon valid exercise of the Retraction Right by a holder of Class A Preferred Shares (the " Retracting Holder "), the Corporation shall thereupon become obligated to make payment to the Retracting Holder of the Retraction Price for each Retracted Share, which obligation (the " Retraction Account ") shall constitute an unsecured debt of the Corporation bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum, compounding annually and accruing daily from the date following which the Retraction Notice is received by the Corporation until payment, maturing two (2) years from such date (with accrued interest payable on maturity) and prepayable by the Corporation without premium or penalty. Unless the Retraction Account is promptly paid by the Corporation, the Corporation shall execute and deliver such documentation as the Retracting Holder may reasonably request to evidence the Corporation's indebtedness to the Retracting Holder for the Retraction Account, as an unsecured debt that is fully subordinated in right of payment to any amounts owing under any secured lending arrangements of the Corporation then outstanding or in effect, and subject to such intercreditor arrangements as may be required by the lender(s) under any such secured lending arrangement.
B-5
-
(d) Upon valid exercise of the Retraction Right by the Retracting Holder, the Retracted Shares to which the exercise relates shall thereupon be, and be deemed to be, redeemed and cease to be outstanding, and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares, and the Retracting Holder shall cease to have any rights in respect of the Retracted Shares other than the right to receive payment of the Retraction Account.
-
(e) If at the time of a valid exercise of the Retraction Right by the Retracting Holder the Corporation is, disregarding any Class A Preferred Shares outstanding, a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a parent holding corporation, the Corporation may at its option, on notice to the Retracting Holder, assign to its parent holding corporation all of its rights and obligations hereunder with respect to payment of the Retraction Account and the execution and delivery of documentation relating thereto.
-
(f) Unless otherwise directed in writing by the Retracting Holder, the Retraction Account shall be paid by the Corporation in United States dollars, based on the indicative rate of exchange between Canadian dollars and United States dollars quoted by the Bank of Canada for the date on which the Retraction Notice is received by the Corporation.
D. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Tax Withholding
The Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable or distributable to any shareholder, including pursuant to an exercise of the Redemption Right or the Retraction Right in respect of the Class A Preferred Shares, such amounts as the Corporation determines are needed to comply with any deduction, withholding or remittance requirement under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder, or any other domestic (federal, provincial or territorial) or foreign legal requirement as may be in effect from time to time. To the extent any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the shareholder in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made, provided that the amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.
2. Business Days
If any date on or by which any payments is required to be made or any other action is required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, such payment or other action shall instead be required to be made or taken on the next following day that is a Business Day, without any interest, premium or penalty for the delay.
(this page intentionally left blank)
SCHEDULE "C"
SECTION 191 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (ALBERTA)
-
191(1) Subject to sections 192 and 242, a holder of shares of any class of a corporation may dissent if the corporation resolves to
-
(a) amend its articles under section 173 or 174 to add, change or remove any provisions restricting or constraining the issue or transfer of shares of that class,
-
(b) amend its articles under section 173 to add, change or remove any restrictions on the business or businesses that the corporation may carry on,
-
(b.1) amend its articles under section 173 to add or remove an express statement establishing the unlimited liability of shareholders as set out in section 15.2(1),
-
(c) amalgamate with another corporation, otherwise than under section 184 or 187,
-
(d) be continued under the laws of another jurisdiction under section 189, or
-
(e) sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all its property under section 190.
-
-
(2) A holder of shares of any class or series of shares entitled to vote under section 176, other than section 176(1)(a), may dissent if the corporation resolves to amend its articles in a manner described in that section.
-
(3) In addition to any other right he may have, but subject to subsection (20), a shareholder entitled to dissent under this section and who complies with this section is entitled to be paid by the corporation the fair value of the shares held by the shareholder in respect of which the shareholder dissents, determined as of the close of business on the last business day before the day on which the resolution from which the shareholder dissents was adopted.
-
(4) A dissenting shareholder may only claim under this section with respect to all the shares of a class held by the shareholder or on behalf of any one beneficial owner and registered in the name of the dissenting shareholder.
-
(5) A dissenting shareholder shall send to the corporation a written objection to a resolution referred to in subsection (1) or (2)
-
(a) at or before any meeting of shareholders at which the resolution is to be voted on, or
-
(b) if the corporation did not send notice to the shareholder of the purpose of the meeting or of the shareholder's right to dissent, within a reasonable time after the shareholder learns that the resolution was adopted and of the shareholder's right to dissent.
-
-
(6) An application may be made to the Court after the adoption of a resolution referred to in subsection (1) or (2),
-
(a) by the corporation, or
-
(b) by a shareholder if the shareholder has sent an objection to the corporation under subsection (5),
-
C-2
to fix the fair value in accordance with subsection (3) of the shares of a shareholder who dissents under this section, or to fix the time at which a shareholder of an unlimited liability corporation who dissents under this section ceases to become liable for any new liability, act or default of the unlimited liability corporation.
-
(7) If an application is made under subsection (6), the corporation shall, unless the Court otherwise orders, send to each dissenting shareholder a written offer to pay the shareholder an amount considered by the directors to be the fair value of the shares.
-
(8) Unless the Court otherwise orders, an offer referred to in subsection (7) shall be sent to each dissenting shareholder
-
(a) at least 10 days before the date on which the application is returnable, if the corporation is the applicant, or
-
(b) within 10 days after the corporation is served with a copy of the application, if a shareholder is the applicant.
-
(9) Every offer made under subsection (7) shall
-
(a) be made on the same terms, and
-
(b) contain or be accompanied with a statement showing how the fair value was determined.
-
(10) A dissenting shareholder may make an agreement with the corporation for the purchase of the shareholder's shares by the corporation, in the amount of the corporation's offer under subsection (7) or otherwise, at any time before the Court pronounces an order fixing the fair value of the shares.
-
(11) A dissenting shareholder
-
(a) is not required to give security for costs in respect of an application under subsection (6), and
-
(b) except in special circumstances must not be required to pay the costs of the application or appraisal.
-
(12) In connection with an application under subsection (6), the Court may give directions for
-
(a) joining as parties all dissenting shareholders whose shares have not been purchased by the corporation and for the representation of dissenting shareholders who, in the opinion of the Court, are in need of representation,
-
(b) the trial of issues and interlocutory matters, including pleadings and questioning under Part 5 of the Alberta Rules of Court ,
-
(c) the payment to the shareholder of all or part of the sum offered by the corporation for the shares,
-
(d) the deposit of the share certificates with the Court or with the corporation or its transfer agent,
-
(e) the appointment and payment of independent appraisers, and the procedures to be followed by them,
C-3
-
(f) the service of documents, and
-
(g) the burden of proof on the parties.
-
(13) On an application under subsection (6), the Court shall make an order
-
(a) fixing the fair value of the shares in accordance with subsection (3) of all dissenting shareholders who are parties to the application,
-
(b) giving judgment in that amount against the corporation and in favour of each of those dissenting shareholders,
-
(c) fixing the time within which the corporation must pay that amount to a shareholder, and
-
(d) fixing the time at which a dissenting shareholder of an unlimited liability corporation ceases to become liable for any new liability, act or default of the unlimited liability corporation.
-
(14) On
-
(a) the action approved by the resolution from which the shareholder dissents becoming effective,
-
(b) the making of an agreement under subsection (10) between the corporation and the dissenting shareholder as to the payment to be made by the corporation for the shareholder's shares, whether by the acceptance of the corporation's offer under subsection (7) or otherwise, or
-
(c) the pronouncement of an order under subsection (13);
whichever first occurs, the shareholder ceases to have any rights as a shareholder other than the right to be paid the fair value of the shareholder's shares in the amount agreed to between the corporation and the shareholder or in the amount of the judgment, as the case may be.
-
(15) Subsection (14)(a) does not apply to a shareholder referred to in subsection (5)(b).
-
(16) Until one of the events mentioned in subsection (14) occurs,
-
(a) the shareholder may withdraw the shareholder's dissent, or
-
(b) the corporation may rescind the resolution,
and in either event proceedings under this section shall be discontinued.
-
(17) The Court may in its discretion allow a reasonable rate of interest on the amount payable to each dissenting shareholder, from the date on which the shareholder ceases to have any rights as a shareholder by reason of subsection (14) until the date of payment.
-
(18) If subsection (20) applies, the corporation shall, within 10 days after
-
(a) the pronouncement of an order under subsection (13), or
-
(b) the making of an agreement between the shareholder and the corporation as to the payment to be made for the shareholder's shares,
C-4
notify each dissenting shareholder that it is unable lawfully to pay dissenting shareholders for their shares.
-
(19) Notwithstanding that a judgment has been given in favour of a dissenting shareholder under subsection (13)(b), if subsection (20) applies, the dissenting shareholder, by written notice delivered to the corporation within 30 days after receiving the notice under subsection (18), may withdraw the shareholder's notice of objection, in which case the corporation is deemed to consent to the withdrawal and the shareholder is reinstated to the shareholder's full rights as a shareholder, failing which the shareholder retains a status as a claimant against the corporation, to be paid as soon as the corporation is lawfully able to do so or, in a liquidation, to be ranked subordinate to the rights of creditors of the corporation but in priority to its shareholders.
-
(20) A corporation shall not make a payment to a dissenting shareholder under this section if there are reasonable grounds for believing that
-
(a) the corporation is or would after the payment be unable to pay its liabilities as they become due, or
-
(b) the realizable value of the corporation's assets would by reason of the payment be less than the aggregate of its liabilities.