Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

PRAIRIE LITHIUM LIMITED Annual Report 2025

Sep 25, 2025

65572_rns_2025-09-25_a598e935-7293-483d-a0d9-1c23f71c7976.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [489 x 144] intentionally omitted <==

Prairie Lithium Limited (formerly Arizona Lithium Limited) Annual Report For the year ended 30 June 2025

ABN 15 008 720 223

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Contents

Contents
Corporate Directory 2
Review of Operations 3
Directors’ Report 9
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 20
Consolidated Financial Report 21
Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement 56
Directors’ Declaration 57
Independent Auditor’s Report 58
Corporate Governance 62
ASX Additional Information 63

Prairie Lithium Limited page 1

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Corporate Directory

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton - Non-Executive Chairman Mr Paul Lloyd - Managing Director Mr Matthew Blumberg - Executive Director Mr Zachary Maurer - Executive Director Mr LaVern Lund - Non-executive Director

Directors Mr Paul Lloyd - Managing Director Mr Zachary Maurer - Executive Director Company Secretary Mr Shaun Menezes Registered Office Level 2, 10 Outram Street West Perth WA 6005 Share Registry Automic Registry Services Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Tel: 02 8072 1400 Auditor Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 43 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Securities Exchange Listing Australian Securities Exchange Level 40, Central Park 152 – 158 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Code: AZL

Prairie Lithium Limited page 2

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Review of Operations

The following is a Review of Operations for the year ended 30 June 2025 (“ 2025 Financial Year ”).

CORPORATE

Share Purchase Plan

On 16 May 2025, the Company raised $4,251,000 (inclusive of costs) by issuing 708,499,917 new shares and 472,333,190 new options (exercisable at $0.012 expiring 3 years from the date of issuance). The Company decided to accept funds from shareholders in excess of $2 million.

At-the-Market Raise

On 17 January 2025, the Company raised $1,300,000 (inclusive of costs) by issuing 88,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at 1.48 cents under its At-the-Market Subscription Agreement with Acuity Capital. The funds raised are being used towards detailed engineering design of the first production facility at Pad #1 of the Prairie Project.

PRAIRIE LITHIUM PROJECT (100%)

Phase One Project Approval

In May 2025 the Company received approval for Phase One commercial production at its Prairie Lithium Project from the Ministry of Energy and Resources in Saskatchewan. The Prairie Project is the first project in Saskatchewan to reach this milestone.

Upgraded Indicated Resource

In May 2025 the Company performed updated well network modelling and was able to upgrade its Indicated Resource from 4,500,000 Tonnes Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) to 4,600,000 Tonnes LCE.

Commencement of Drilling at Well #3 at Pad #1

In September 2024, the Company commenced drilling Well #3 at Pad #1 at Prairie Project. Well #3 was drilled as an exploration well. As noted in the PFS, the Company requires production wells, disposal wells, and brackish water source wells for commercial operations. Having three wells drilled on Pad #1 means the Company have all the necessary well infrastructure to support AZL going into production on Pad #1 in 2025.

Pump Test Results for the Duperow Formation

Preliminary assessment of pumping test results from the Duperow formation from the production well announced in July 2024 indicate properties that exceed performance expectations. The well was pumped at a stable rate of 500m[3] per day (350 litres per minute).

North America's First Lithium Brine Production Facility

On 6 February 2025, AZL confirmed an updated strategic phased development plan had been implemented for the Prairie Project. According to the development plan, the Prairie Project will be put into production across three phases of development. Phases I, II, and III represent the methodical steps being taken to cost-effectively bring the project into production while minimising the risk associated with commercialising a first-of-its-kind process.

Phase I will see the project go into production at Pad #1 with 150 Tonnes per annum (tpa) of production. Phase II will see the expansion of production at Pad #1 to a target of approximately 2,000tpa. Phase III will see the

Prairie Lithium Limited page 3

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Review of Operations

replication of wells and facilities at Pad #1 applied to Pads #2 and #3 with a target production of approximately 6,000tpa.

$11 million Non-Dilutive Cash Raised

In October 2024, the Company sold non-core acreage and data at the Prairie Project to Homestead Energy Inc. for $11 million. In total, AZL divested approximately 40,000 acres of Crown Mineral Title and approximately 11,600 net acres of Freehold Mineral Title, alongside data from the Prairie Project (on completion). The divestment represents a small undeveloped portion of the total AZL landholding.

$21 million Investment Incentive

In July 2024, Pad #1 at the Prairie Lithium Project was conditionally approved for up to $21.6 million in transferable royalty credits under the Oil & Gas Processing Investment Incentive (OPGII) Program in Saskatchewan. This highlighted the Province of Saskatchewan's long-term commitment to bringing new lithium resources into production.

The OGPII credits are earned on eligible expenditures and can be claimed once the Prairie Lithium Project (Prairie Project) becomes commercially operational. The credits are applied against crown royalties payable on production of lithium at a rate of 20% in the first calendar year of operations, 30% in the second calendar year, and 50% in the third calendar year, effectively reducing the Company’s liability for crown royalties. As the credits are transferable, there is an opportunity for the Company to generate early cashflow by selling these credits to other companies that pay royalties in Saskatchewan.

Approval to Produce & Dispose for Phase 1 at Prairie

On 24 February 2025, AZL received the Water Rights Licence and Approval to Construct Works at the Prairie Project from the Water Security Agency (WSA) in Saskatchewan. Surrounding oil & gas companies have also granted their consent for the disposal of the lithium-depleted brine required for Phase 1. The approvals are the final step in submitting a Lithium Brine Project Application to the Ministry of Energy and Resources, which has now been submitted.

Exploration Drilling Completed at Pads #2 and #3

In November 2024, AZL completed exploration drilling at Pad #2 and Pad #3, targeting the Souris River and Dawson Bay Formations that underlay the Duperow Formation. Drilling wells on each pad are a key part of the path to production and results were subsequently released to the market. The Company can convert the well on Pad #3 into a future production or disposal well for future production at Pad #3, a key element of reaching commercial production at the Well Pad.

Koch Commercial Scale DLE to be Deployed at Prairie

On 11 February 2025, AZL entered into an agreement with Koch Technology Solutions (KTS) to deploy a LiPro commercial-scale DLE unit for Phase 1 production at the Prairie Project. The Company has also entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for a commercial license to use KTS’s Li-Pro technology beyond Phase 1.

New Lithium Discoveries

In July 2024, the Company discovered a new lithium rich formation at the Prairie Lithium Project. Well #1 was drilled into the Souris River Formation at Pad #1 before being converted into a Duperow Formation production well. The Souris River Formation directly underlies the Duperow Formation across the entire project area.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 4

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Review of Operations

Samples of brine from the Souris River indicate a lithium concentration of 86 mg/L. This is an entirely new discovery and would complement the existing resource in the Duperow Formation.

In September 2024, AZL discovered an additional new lithium enriched formation at the Prairie Project. Well #2 on Pad #1 was drilled into the Dawson Bay Formation and then converted into a disposal well. The Dawson Bay directly underlies the Souris River Formation across the entire project area. Samples of brine from the Dawson Bay indicate a lithium concentration of 60 mg/L Li. This is similarly an entirely new discovery and would complement the existing resource in the Duperow Formation.

Battery Grade Lithium Carbonate Produced

In August 2024, the Company announced it had produced battery grade lithium carbonate from the Prairie Project in Saskatchewan, Canada, which was independently verified by Saltworks. The Lithium Carbonate was produced from the Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) eluent of the ILiad pilot that operated at the Prairie Project from November 2023 - February 2024. DLE eluent was sent to the Saltworks facility in Vancouver, Canada where it was converted into battery grade lithium carbonate.

BIG SANDY LITHIUM PROJECT (100%)

Approval for Exploration Drilling

In July 2024, the Company received approval for the Exploration Plan at the Big Sandy Lithium Project (Big Sandy or Big Sandy Project) and was informed that no appeals have been received on the Permit of Exploration (POE) approved by the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM), announced on 11 June 2024.

Bulk Sampling Collected

In August 2024, AZL completed the collection of a bulk sample at the Big Sandy Project. The collection of 100 tonnes of mineralised material enabled process testing to commence at the Lithium Research Centre in Tempe, Arizona. The Project is a very shallow, flat lying mineralised sedimentary lithium resource, with excellent available infrastructure and has the potential to be developed with a very low environmental footprint.

Court Action

As noted in the ASX announcements on 7 August 2024 and 21 August 2024, and notwithstanding the BLM approval received on 11 July 2024 after an extensive process, the Company was provided with a copy of a “complaint” by the Hualapai Tribe lodged in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona (Court). The complaint seeks (amongst other things) orders that the BLM violated the relevant legislation in issuing its approval and authorising the Big Sandy Lithium Project and is seeking to set aside and vacate the approval. AZL was not a party to the complaint however AZL’s motion to intervene was successful and it has been added as a party to the action and can assist with the defence of the complaint.

On 5 November 2024, the Court handed down its decision and granted a preliminary injunction to halt the approval granted by the BLM for the Exploration Plan at Big Sandy until the case is fully resolved. On 17 February 2025, AZL confirmed it had rescinded its approved Plan of Operations for the Sandy Valley Exploration Project (Phase 3) AZAZ106236937 (AZA-037487) as lodged on 26 April 2024 and approved by the BLM on 9 July 2024. The Company plans to develop the Big Sandy Project in a slightly modified fashion, after input from all stakeholders, including the Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC), a major AZL shareholder.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 5

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Mineral Resources Statement

The following information is provided in accordance with Listing Rule 5.21 as at 30 June 2025.

Mineral Resource Estimation Governance Statement

Prairie Lithium Limited ensures that the Mineral Resource estimates are subject to appropriate levels of governance and internal controls. The Mineral Resources have been generated by independent external consultants and internal employees who are experienced in best practices in modelling and estimation methods. Where applicable, the consultants have also undertaken review of the quality and suitability of the underlying information used to generate the resource estimations. The Mineral Resource estimates follow standard industry methodology using geological interpretation and assay results from samples won through drilling.

Prairie Lithium Limited reports its Mineral Resources in accordance with the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (the JORC Code) (2012 Edition). Competent Persons named by the Company qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.

Big Sandy Project Resources as at 30 June 2025 and as at 30 June 2024 (rounding errors apply)

The table below sets out the maiden Mineral Resources at 30 June 2025 for the Big Sandy Sedimentary Lithium Project in Arizona, USA. There was no change from the Mineral Resources in the prior year.

Total Indicated and Inferred Resources of 32.5 Million Tonnes (Mt) grading 1,850 parts per million (ppm) Li or 320,800 tonnes Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE), reported above an 800 ppm Li cut-off.

Resource
Classification
Tonnes (Mt) Li Grade (ppm) Contained Li Metal
(t)
Contained LCE (t)
Indicated 14.6 1,940 28,400 150,900
Inferred 17.9 1,780 31,900 169,900
Total 32.5 1,870 60,300 320,800

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT

The information in this Review of Operations that relates to the Big Sandy Sedimentary Lithium Project is based on, and fairly represents information compiled by Gregory L Smith who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity to which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Smith holds shares in the Company. Mr. Smith consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. The Company confirms that the material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Resource estimate and exploration target, which were announced to the ASX on 26 September 2019 and 7 November 2019 respectively, have not materially changed.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 6

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Mineral Resources Statement

Prairie Lithium Project Resources as at 19 May 2025

The table below sets out the Mineral Resources at 19 May 2025 for the Prairie Lithium Project in Saskatchewan, Canada.

Li Mass (tonnes) LCE Mass (tonnes)
Producing Formations Indicated Indicated
Seward 62,459 332,469
Flat Lake 4,076 21,697
Upper Wymark 110,674 589,118
Middle Wymark 449,381 2,392,055
Lower Wymark 97,223 517,518
Saskatoon 131,565 700,320
Total 860,000 4,600,000

Figure 1: Prairie Project Resource Summary. Representative lithium concentrations within the Resource area based on the mass volume and brine volume estimates. The average lithium concentration across all zones over the Prairie Project land permits is 98 mg/L.

The Mineral Resource estimates are reported in accordance with the guidelines of the 2012 Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves (“JORC 2012”). The Mineral Resource upgrade come after the company advised of an event in 2024, and an event in 2025. In 2024 during a drilling program, Arizona Lithium divested 11 Crown subsurface mineral permits and 11,697 acres in Canpar and Freehold Leases to Homestead Energy (ASX Announcement 6 October 2024). In 2025, following the integration of drilling and testing data from Arizona Lithium’s drilling and completion program, all of Arizona Lithium’s Duperow Lithium Resource was upgraded from Inferred to Indicated (ASX Announcement 19 May 2025). Based on theses events, Arizona Lithium’s net reservoir and lithium concentration maps were updated and incorporated into the Mineral Resource estimate, where the Prairie Lithium project has no more Inferred Mineral Resource, and the Indicated Mineral Resource increased from 4,500,000 Metric Tonnes (MT) Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) to 4,600,000 MT LCE, against the Mineral Resource reported in the previous corresponding reporting period.

2024 Annual Report 2024 Annual Report 2024 Annual Report 2025 Annual Report
LCE Mass (tonnes) LCE Mass (tonnes)
Producing
Formations
Inferred Indicated Total Indicated
Seward 127,151 350,637 477,787 332,282
Flat Lake 11,343 30,815 42,158 21,684
Upper Wymark 246,806 604,065 850,871 588,786
Middle Wymark 966,391 2,435,964 3,402,355 2,390,707
Lower Wymark 197,952 546,475 744,427 517,226
Saskatoon 236,118 593,845 829,962 699,926
Total 1,800,000 4,500,000 6,300,000 4,600,000
Average
Lithium Grade
(mg/L)
101 106 104 98

Table 1: Comparison of Arizona Lithium’s current lithium resource estimate to previously reported lithium resource estimates.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 7

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Mineral Resources Statement

Competent Persons statement for Prairie and Registered Overseas Professional Organisation (ROPO) and JORC Tables

Gordon MacMillan P.Geo., Principal Hydrogeologist of Fluid Domains, who is an independent consulting geologist of a number of brine mineral exploration companies and oil and gas development companies, reviewed and approves the technical information pertaining to the resource within the release and in the attached JORC Table 1. Mr. MacMillan is a member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA), which is ROPO accepted for the purpose of reporting in accordance with the ASX listing rules. Mr. MacMillan has been practising as a professional in hydrogeology since 2000 and has 24 years of experience in mining, water supply, water injection, and the construction and calibration of numerical models of subsurface flow and solute migration. Mr. MacMillan is also a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 rules for mineral deposit disclosure. He has sufficient experience relevant to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the ’Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – The JORC Code (2012). Mr MacMillan consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.

Information in this announcement that relates to Mineral Resources have been extracted from the Company’s announcement released to ASX on 19 May 2025.

The announcement is available to view on the Company’s website: www.arizonalithium.com. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and, in the case of estimates of these Mineral Resources, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 8

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on the consolidated group consisting of Prairie Lithium Limited (formerly Arizona Lithium Limited) and the entities it controlled (referred to hereafter as “the Group” or “Prairie”) for the year ended 30 June 2025, as well as the consolidated financial report and the Auditor’s Report thereon.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP

Prairie Lithium Limited (formerly Arizona Lithium Limited) (“the Company” or “parent entity”) is a mineral exploration company focusing on the Prairie Lithium and Big Sandy Projects in North America exploring for lithium.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 17 January 2025, the Company raised $1,300,000 (inclusive of costs) by the issue of 88,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at 1.48 cents per share.

On 19 May 2025, the Company completed a Share Purchase Plan with total proceeds received of $4,251,000 by the issue of 708,499,917 shares and 472,333,190 unlisted options exercisable at $0.012 expiring 19 May 2028.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Group’s profit attributable to members of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2025 was $10,586,394 (2024: loss of $22,817,088). The loss was largely due to the expensing of all mineral exploration expenditure and share-based payments in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

At 30 June 2025, the Group had net assets of $94,826,889 (2024: $83,082,700) and the Company had 5,270,445 (2024: 4,473,814,528) fully paid shares on issue.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of Prairie Lithium Limited in office at any time during, or since the end of, the year are set out below. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.

  • Barnaby Egerton-Warburton (Non-Executive Chairman)

  • Paul Lloyd (Managing Director)

  • Matthew Blumberg (Executive Director)

  • Zachary Maurer (Executive Director)

  • LaVern Lund (Non-Executive Director)

Prairie Lithium Limited page 9

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

INFORMATION ON CURRENT DIRECTORS (including interests in securities at the date of this report)

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton – Non-Executive Chairman

Mr. Egerton-Warburton has over 30 years of investment banking, international investment and market experience with positions at JP Morgan (New York, Sydney, Hong Kong) BNP Equities (New York) and Prudential Securities (New York). An experienced investment banker and corporate advisor, having held managing director and non-executive director positions in the investment banking, technology, energy and resource sectors. He holds a degree in economics and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.


Directors.
Other Current Listed Directorships: Lord Resources Limited (since March 2015)
NSX Limited (since April 2022)
Pantera Minerals Limited (since December 2020)
Diablo Resources Limited (since April 2021)
Former Directorships in Last Three Years: Locality Planning Energy Holdings Ltd (March 2020 –
February 2024)
Interests in Shares: 57,736,666
Interests in Options: 3,333,333
Interests in Performance Rights: 40,000,000

Mr Paul Lloyd – Managing Director

Paul Lloyd is a Chartered Accountant with over thirty years’ commercial experience. Mr Lloyd operates his own corporate consulting business, specialising in the area of corporate, financial and management advisory services. Mr Lloyd has been responsible for a number of IPOs, RTOs, project acquisitions and capital raisings for ASX listed public companies.


for ASX listed public companies.
Other Current Listed Directorships: BPM Minerals Limited (since October 2020)
Diablo Resources Limited (since April 2021)
Lord Resources Limited (since February 2021)
Former Directorships in Last Three Years: None
Interests in Shares: 99,349,355
Interests in Options: 3,333,333
Interests in Performance Rights 50,000,000

Mr Matthew Blumberg – Executive Director

Matthew Blumberg holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Yale University and a double degree in Engineering (First Class Honours) and Commerce from University of Western Australia. Mr Blumberg is currently a director of a US based private equity firm, ALJ Regional Holdings, focussing on Mergers & Acquisitions. He has previously worked in investment-based roles in New York and Sydney.

Other Current Listed Directorships: None
Former Directorships in Last Three Years: None
Interests in Shares: 41,966,666
Interests in Options: 3,333,333
Interests in Performance Rights 30,000,000

Prairie Lithium Limited page 10

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

Mr Zachary Maurer – Executive Director

Zach Maurer has over 10 years of experience in North America’s energy sector. His experience spans production, environmental and hydrogeologic projects in Canada and the United States. In 2019, he founded and incorporated Prairie Lithium. As CEO of Prairie Lithium, he led multiple rounds of private equity funding while advancing lithium extraction technology and brine resource exploration in Saskatchewan, Canada. In 2023, he led Prairie Lithium through the successful acquisition by Arizona Lithium. He holds a B.Sc. in Geology from the University of Regina and a Diploma in Exploration Information Technology from the South Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT).

Other Current Listed Directorships: None Former Directorships in Last Three Years: None Interests in Shares: 56,099,591 Interests in Options: 14,333,333

Mr LaVern Lund – Non-Executive Director (appointed 5 June 2024)

Mr Vern Lund is the CEO of Navajo Transitional Energy Company, a tribally owned entity and the 3[rd] largest coal mining company in the U.S with operations in the Navajo Nation, Wyoming, and Montana. Mr. Lund is a seasoned mining executive with 30 years of experience in operational management, business development, and new project development with extensive field experience at multiple mining operations, including two large greenfield mining projects. He holds a B.S. in Civil Engineering from North Dakota State University, a MBA from Auburn University, a graduate of Wharton’s Advanced Management Program and a retired professional engineer.

Other Current Listed Directorships: Former Directorships in Last Three Years:

None Texas Minerals Resource Corp (OTCQB: TMRC) (May 2022 – January 2025)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Shaun Menezes – Company Secretary

Mr Menezes is an accounting and finance professional with over 20 years experience. He has worked in the capacity of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of a number of ASX and SGX listed companies, held a senior management role within an ASX 200 listed company and was an executive director at a leading international accounting firm. He is a member of the Governance Institute of Australia and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid or are proposed to be paid during the financial year (2024: Nil).

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Future developments for the Group depend on activity regarding the Company’s exploration projects.

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 9 July 2025, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre for total proceeds of USD5 million. On 3 August 2025 this transaction was completed and the Company received the funds.

On 18 September 2025, shareholders at a general meeting approved the change of the Company’s name to Prairie Lithium Limited.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 11

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

No other events that would have a significant effect on the financial report have occurred since the end of the reporting period.

OPTIONS

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Expiry date
Exercise price
Number under
option
2025
27 March 2027
$0.12
19 May 2027
$0.12
1 March 2027
$0.04
19 May 2028
$0.012
Total
20,750,000
7,312,500
60,750,000
472,333,190
561,145,690

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

During the financial year, nine meetings of Directors were held and twenty circular resolutions signed. Attendances by each Director during the year were as follows:

Directors’ meetings Directors’ meetings
Name No. of meetings eligible to attend
No. of meetings attended
Barnaby Egerton-Warburton 9 9
Paul Lloyd 9 9
Matthew Blumberg 9 9
Zachary Maurer 9 9
LaVern Lund 9 5

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company does not have a formally constituted audit committee. The Board considers that the Company’s current position in respect of the composition of the Board, the size of the Company and the minimal complexities involved in its financial activities at present, the Company is not in a position to justify the establishment of an audit committee. The full Board performs the duties of this committee.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 12

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The remuneration report outlines the remuneration arrangements for the Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group, being the Company’s Board members, and is set out under the following main headings:

  1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

  2. Remuneration committee and board charter

  3. Details of remuneration

Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board seeks independent advice as required on local and international trends among comparative companies and industry generally. Independent advice may be obtained to confirm that executive remuneration is in line with market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.

The Board recognises that the Company operates in a global environment. To prosper in this environment it must attract, motivate and retain key executive staff.

The principles supporting the remuneration policy are as follows:

  • reward reflects the competitive global market in which the Company operates;

  • rewards to executives are linked to creating value for shareholders;

  • remuneration arrangements are equitable and facilitate the development of senior management across the Company;

  • where appropriate, senior managers receive a component of their remuneration in equity to align their interests with those of the shareholders; and

  • long term incentives are used to ensure that remuneration of KMP reflects the Group’s financial performance, with particular emphasis on the Group’s earnings and the consequence of the Group’s performance on shareholder wealth.

Fees and payments to directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board also ensures that directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market.

There are no retirement allowances or other benefits paid to directors.

Remuneration Committee and Board Charter

The Charter of the Remuneration Committee extends the duties to that of a Nominations Committee. The Board considers that given the Company’s current position in respect of the composition of the Board and the size of the Company, the Company is not in a position to justify the establishment of a Remuneration Committee and the full Board performs the duties of this committee, with members abstaining from discussions and decisions as appropriate.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations on remuneration policies and packages applicable to Board members and for approval of remuneration for executive officers of the Company taking into account the financial position of the Company. The broad remuneration policy per the formal Charter is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the person’s duties and responsibilities, and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 13

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

It is the Remuneration Committee’s policy to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities though taking into account the financial position of the Company and the Company’s shareholder-approved limits. The Constitution of the Company specifies that the aggregate remuneration of directors, other than salaries paid to executive directors, shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is divided between those directors as they agree. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 30 November 2022 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $500,000 per year.

The Board as a whole determines the amount of the fees paid to each non-executive director. All Directors may be allocated options and performance rights to acquire shares in the Company under the Director and Employee Share Option Plan approved by shareholders from time to time.

The Board approves remuneration packages for executive officers based on performance criteria and the Group’s financial performance. Other employee remuneration packages are determined and approved by the Board based on salary market rate indicators, press advertisements, performance criteria and against the Group’s financial state of affairs.

Employee Share Option Plan

The Group has an established Employee Share Scheme Plan (ESS) that entitles eligible employees, including directors, to purchase shares in the Company. Under the plan, the Board may issue convertible securities to acquire shares in the future at an exercise price fixed by the Board on grant of options. The vesting of all convertible securities is subject to service conditions being met whereby the recipient must meet the eligible employee criteria as defined in the plan, unless determined otherwise by the Board. The vesting of convertible securities may be subject to achievement of performance hurdles, as determined by the Board.

Additional information for consideration of shareholder wealth

This table summarises the earnings of the Group and other factors that are considered to affect shareholder wealth for the 5 years to 30 June 2025.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Profit/(Loss) after income tax
attributable to shareholders ($) 10,586,394 (22,817,088) (14,361,706) (4,228,628) (3,455,913)
Share price at year end ($) 0.006 0.019 0.032 0.082 0.025
Total dividends declared - - -
(cents per share) - -
Returns of capital (cents per share) - - - - -
Basic profit/(loss) per share (cents) 0.23 (0.65) (0.58) (0.19) (0.24)

Prairie Lithium Limited page 14

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

Details of Remuneration – Service Agreements

Director Position held as at Contract details (duration & termination)
30 June 2025
Barnaby Egerton- Non-Executive Chairman Letter of appointment / In accordance with Constitution
Warburton No notice period
No termination benefits payable
Paul Lloyd Managing Director Service agreement
Remuneration of $400,000pa inclusive of statutory
superannuation;
Termination without cause requires 6 months’ notice or
payment
Matthew Blumberg Executive Director Letter of appointment / In accordance with Constitution
Remuneration of US$90,000pa inclusive of benefits
No termination benefits payable
Zachary Maurer Executive Director Employment agreement
Remuneration of C$300,000
Termination without cause requires 2 weeks notice for each
year of service up to a maximum of 36 weeks; plus a payment
equal to 10% of the notice payment for lost benefits; plus
unused annual leave and any other minimum entitlements
required by legislation.
LaVern Lund Non-Executive Director Letter of appointment / In accordance with Constitution
No notice period
No termination benefits payable

Remuneration Details for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

The following table sets out remuneration details in respect to the financial year, and the components of remuneration for each member of the KMP of the Group. The aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors was less than the approved aggregate remuneration of $500,000 per year.

Short-term Post Bonus Sub-Total Share based Total Proportion of
Benefits Employment Cash payments remuneration
Cash salary
Benefits
Portion Options/ performance
and fees Super- Rights related
annuation
$ $ $ $ $ $ %
B Egerton-
2025
84,000 - - 84,000 (621,215) (537,215) N/A
Warburton
2024
84,000 - - 84,000 2,653,392 2,737,392 97
P Lloyd
2025
400,000 - 225,000 625,000 (1,878,155) (1,253,155) N/A
2024 350,000 - - 350,000 3,780,721 4,130,721 92
M Blumberg
2025
138,994 - 100,000 238,994 (651,679) (412,685) N/A
2024 92,252 - - 92,252 2,068,285 2,160,537 96
Z Maurer
2025
340,216 30,403 125,000 495,619 10,610 506,229 2%
2024 344,720 26,801 - 371,521 127,043 498,564 25
V Lund
2025
- - - - - - -
20241 2,667 - - 2,667 - 2,667 -
Total
2025
963,210 30,403 450,000 1,443,613 (3,140,439) (1,696,826) N/A
2024 873,639 26,801 - 900,400 8,629,441 9,529,881 91

1 Appointed 5 June 2024.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 15

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

KMP Shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares in Prairie Lithium Limited held by each KMP of the Company, as disclosed to the ASX, during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2025 Balance at Granted as Acquisition for Other changes Balance at end
beginning of remuneration cash during the year of year
year or during the year
appointment
B Egerton-
Warburton 52,736,666 - 5,000,000 - 57,736,666
P Lloyd 94,349,355 - 5,000,000 - 99,349,355
M Blumberg 36,966,666 - 5,000,000 - 41,966,666
Z Maurer 51,099,591 - 5,000,000 - 56,099,591

KMP Option Holding

The number of share options in Prairie Lithium Limited held by each KMP of the Company, as disclosed to the ASX, during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2025 Balance at Granted as Expired during Other changes Balance at end
beginning of year
remuneration
the year during the year of year
or appointment during the year
B Egerton-
Warburton 30,000,000 - (30,000,000) 3,333,333 3,333,333
P Lloyd 40,000,000 - (40,000,000) 3,333,333 3,333,333
M Blumberg 20,000,000 - (20,000,000) 3,333,333 3,333,333
Z Maurer 11,000,000 - - 3,333,333 14,333,333

Details of all options held by KMP, at the date of this report, are shown below.

KMP Grant date Number
granted
Value of
options
granted ($)
Issue date Expiry date
Vested
(%)
B Egerton-Warburton 19/05/2025 3,333,3331 - 19/05/2025 19/05/2028 100
P Lloyd 19/05/2025 3,333,3331 - 19/05/2025 19/05/2028 100
M Blumberg 19/05/2025 3,333,3331 - 19/05/2025 19/05/2028 100
Z Maurer 24/03/2023 11,000,000 269,940 27/03/2023 27/03/2027 100
Z Maurer 19/05/2025 3,333,3331 - 19/05/2025 19/05/2028 100
  1. Free attaching options acquired as part of the directors’ participation in the Company’ Share Purchase Plan which closed on 16 May 2025.

KMP Performance Rights Holdings

The number of performance rights in Prairie Lithium Limited held by each KMP of the Company, as disclosed to the ASX, during the financial year is as follows:

30 June 2025 Balance at Granted as
beginning of year
remuneration
Exercised during
Other changes
Balance at end
or appointment during the year the year during the year of year
B Egerton-
Warburton 60,000,000 - - - 60,000,000
P Lloyd 95,000,000 - - - 95,000,000
M Blumberg 48,000,000 - - - 48,000,000

Prairie Lithium Limited page 16

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

Details of all performance rights held by KMP, at the date of this report, are shown below.

KMP Class Issue Grant date Number
granted
Expiry date
Vested
(%)
B Egerton-Warburton A B 15/08/2022 5,000,000 15/08/2025 -
B Egerton-Warburton C B 15/08/2022 7,500,000 15/08/2026 -
B Egerton-Warburton D B 15/08/2022 7,500,000 15/08/2027 -
B Egerton-Warburton C A 14/03/2023 20,000,000 27/03/2027 -
B Egerton-Warburton D A 14/03/2023 20,000,000 27/03/2028 -
P Lloyd A B 15/08/2022 15,000,000 15/08/2025 -
P Lloyd C B 15/08/2022 15,000,000 15/08/2026 -
P Lloyd D B 15/08/2022 15,000,000 15/08/2027 -
P Lloyd C A 14/03/2023 25,000,000 27/03/2027 -
P Lloyd D A 14/03/2023 25,000,000 27/03/2028 -
M Blumberg A B 15/08/2022 6,000,000 15/08/2025 -
M Blumberg C B 15/08/2022 6,000,000 15/08/2026 -
M Blumberg D B 15/08/2022 6,000,000 15/08/2027 -
M Blumberg C A 14/03/2023 15,000,000 27/03/2027 -
M Blumberg D A 14/03/2023 15,000,000 27/03/2028 -

Issue A

240,000,000 performance rights were issued to directors on 27/03/2023 following shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 14/03/2023 as follows:

#
Tranche Performance Vesting Condition Expiry Date
Rights
Class A 84,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 3 years from
profitable Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) for the the date of
Prairie Lithium project. issue
Class B 36,000,000 Announcement of an upgraded resource of at least 1 3 years from
million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) over the date of
the Prairie Lithium project from an inferred to an indicated issue
resource.
Class C 60,000,000 Market capitalisation of the Company to exceed 500 4 years from
million AUD based on a 20 day VWAP. the date of
issue
Class D 60,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the production of a 5 years from
minimum of 1,000kgs of LCE from the Prairie Lithium the date of
project. issue

120,000,000 Class A & Class B performance rights have vested during FY2024, leaving 120,000,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2025.

Issue B

111,500,000 performance rights were issued to directors on 15/08/2022 following shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 14/07/2022 as follows:

Prairie Lithium Limited page 17

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

#

#
Tranche Performance Vesting Condition Expiry Date
Rights
Class A 26,000,000 Successful commercial operation of the research facility in 3 years from
Phoenix, Arizona to process ore from the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project and produce lithium to a market issue
acceptable standard with a minimum production of 20kgs
of LCE per month for two consecutive months.
Class B 28,500,000 Completion of a successful Scoping Study for the Big 3 years from
Sandy Lithium Project the date of
issue
Class C 28,500,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 4 years from
profitable Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project issue
Class D 28,500,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 5 years from
profitable Bankable Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project issue

28,500,000 Class B performance rights have vested in FY2023, leaving 83,000,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2025.

Cash Bonuses, Performance-Related Bonuses and Share-Based Payments

During the year, the Company paid a cash bonus to KMP’s of $450,000 (2024: Nil). There were no options or performance rights issues, or other short term performance related bonuses, made to any KMP in the financial years ended 30 June 2025.

Payments before taking office

There were no payments made to directors prior to appointment made during the year.

Loans to Directors and other KMP

There were no loan balances with directors or other KMP during the financial year ended 30 June 2025.

[END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT]

Prairie Lithium Limited page 18

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Report

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations under either United States of America, Canada or their local State legislation. However, the Board believes that the Group has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements in other jurisdictions and is not aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they apply to the Group.

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITORS

In accordance with the constitution, except as may be prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every Officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any liability incurred by them in their capacity as Officer, or agent of the Company or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal. The Company has agreed to pay a premium for Directors and Officers Insurance.

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. The Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

In August 2024, the Company was provided with a copy of a “complaint” by the Hualapai Tribe lodged in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. The Company was not a party to the complaint however the Company’s motion to intervene was successful and it has been added as a party to the action and can assist with the defence of the complaint.

On 5 November 2024, the Court handed down its decision and granted a preliminary injunction to halt the approval granted by the BLM for the Exploration Plan at Big Sandy until the case is fully resolved. On 17 February 2025, the Company confirmed it had rescinded its approved Plan of Operations for the Sandy Valley Exploration Project (Phase 3) AZAZ106236937 (AZA-037487) as lodged on 26 April 2024 and approved by the BLM on 9 July 2024. The Company plans to develop the Big Sandy Project in a slightly modified fashion, after input from all stakeholders, including the Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC), a major shareholder.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

No fees were paid or payable to Grant Thornton during the year ended 30 June 2025 in relation to non-audit services.

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditors’ independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2025 has been received and is included on page 20.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

==> picture [69 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

Non-Executive Chairman Dated at Perth this 26[th] day of September 2025

Prairie Lithium Limited page 19

==> picture [161 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 43 Central Park 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 PO Box 7757 Cloisters Square Perth WA 6850 T +61 8 9480 2000

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

To the Directors of Prairie Lithium Limited

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 , as lead auditor for the audit of Prairie Lithium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2025, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

==> picture [144 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants

==> picture [168 x 60] intentionally omitted <==

B E Burgess Partner – Audit & Assurance

Perth, 26 September 2025

grantthornton.com.au

ACN-130 913 594

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 20

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2025

30 June 2025 30 June 2024
Note $ $
Other income 3 14,688,037 2,150,829
Share based payment expense 29 3,463,505 (10,575,108)
Corporate and regulatory expenses (1,847,645) (1,627,581)
Exploration and evaluation 4(b) (135,730) (5,041,580)
Foreign exchange loss 6,221 (280,704)
Administrative expenses 4(a) (664,103) (1,244,519)
Loss on financial asset 13 (343,555) (1,555,203)
Profit/(Loss) before income tax from continuing operations 15,166,730 (18,173,866)
Discontinued operations 30(a) (4,580,336) (4,643,222)
Profit/(Loss) before income tax 10,586,394 (18,173,866)
Income tax 6 - -
Profit/(Loss) attributable to members of the Company 10,586,394 (18,173,866)
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange difference on translation of foreign controlled entities,
net of tax
(841,229) (3,326,332)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year (841,229) (3,326,332)
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year 9,745,165 (21,500,199)
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:
Continuing operations 14,325,501 (21,500,198)
Discontinued operations (4,580,336) (4,643,222)
9,745,165 (26,143,420)
Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders
of the company
Basic and Diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents 24 0.23 (0.65)
Basic and Diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents from continuing
operations
24 0.33 (0.52)
Basic and Diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents from
discontinued operations
24 (0.10) (0.13)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 21

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025

Note 30 June 2025
$
30 June 2024
$
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 7 3,147,945 11,952,889
Trade and other receivables 8 12,872 61,597
Prepayments 9 162,752 261,259
Assets held for sale 30(b) 8,281,489 -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 11,605,058 12,275,745
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 10 86,594,746 68,346,093
Plant and equipment 11 405,835 7,569,058
Right of use assets 12 25,527 1,828,535
Other financial assets 13 221,971 714,844
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 87,248,079 78,458,530
TOTAL ASSETS 98,853,137 90,734,275
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 14 2,227,428 2,227,129
Lease liability 15 15,656 700,808
Provisions 50,554 34,298
Other 16 - 3,138,883
Liabilities held for sale 30(c) 1,720,773 -
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,014,411 6,101,118
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Lease liability 15 11,837 1,550,457
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 11,837 1,550,457
TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,026,248 7,651,575
NET ASSETS 94,826,889 83,082,700
EQUITY
Contributed equity 17 179,045,955 173,583,426
Reserves 18 26,691,779 30,996,513
Accumulated losses (110,910,845) (121,497,239)
TOTAL EQUITY 94,826,889 83,082,700

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 22

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2025

Issued
Capital
Share based
payment
reserve
Foreign
translation
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Total
$ $ $ $ $
Balance at 1 July 2024 173,583,426 33,032,647 (2,036,134) (121,497,239) 83,082,700
Comprehensive Income
Profit for theyear - - - 10,586,394 10,586,394
Other comprehensive loss for the year
Exchange differences on translation of controlled entities
- - (841,229) - (841,229)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for theyear - - (841,229) 10,586,394 9,745,165
Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners,
and other transfers
Shares issued duringtheyear 5,551,000 - - - 5,551,000
Share issue costs (88,471) - - - (88,471)
Share-basedpayments - (3,463,505) - - (3,463,505)
At 30 June 2025 179,045,955 29,569,142 (2,877,363) (110,910,845) 94,826,889

Prairie Lithium Limited page 23

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2025 (continued)

Issued
Capital
Share based
payment
reserve
Foreign
translation
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Total
$ $ $ $ $
Balance at 1 July 2023 152,030,292 22,228,179 1,290,200 (98,680,151) 76,868,520
Comprehensive Income
Loss for theyear - - - (22,817,088) (22,817,088)
Other comprehensive loss for the year
Exchange differences on translation of controlled entities
- - (3,326,334) - (3,326,334)
Total comprehensive loss for theyear - - (3,326,334) (22,817,088) (26,143,422)
Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners,
and other transfers
Shares issued duringtheyear 35,415,853 - - - 35,415,853
Exchangeable shares retracted duringtheyear (12,576,946) - - - (12,576,946)
Share issue costs (1,562,337) - - - (1,562,337)
Share-basedpayments - 11,081,032 - - 11,081,032
Shares released from Escrow 276,564 (276,564) - - -
At 30 June 2024 173,583,426 33,032,647 (2,036,134) (121,497,239) 83,082,700

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 24

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2025

Note 30 June
2025
$
30 June
2024
$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Payments to suppliers and employees (7,641,135) (11,157,236)
Grant income 287,132 1,402,508
Securitybond refund - 645,032
Interest received 94,979 417,726
Net cash used in operating activities 26(b) (7,259,024) (8,691,970)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payment for acquisition ofplant and equipment (2,058,213) (4,931,875)
Proceeds on disposal ofplant and equipment - 562,123
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets 10,955,900 196,862
Payments for exploration and evaluation (15,805,509) (3,492,104)
Net cash used in investing activities (6,907,822) (7,664,994)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds of share issues 5,550,987 26,666,669
Share issue costs (35,825) (1,327,538)
Repayment of borrowings (116,757) (18,567)
Proceeds from borrowings - 224,055
Net cashgenerated by financing activities 5,398,405 25,544,619
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (8,768,441) 9,187,655
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginningof theyear 11,952,889 3,303,842
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
(36,503) (538,608)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of theyear 7 3,147,945 11,952,889
Cash and cash equivalents included in the discontinued
operations
- (522,894)
Cash and cash equivalents for continuing operations 3,147,945 11,429,995

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 25

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements include the consolidated financial statements and notes of Prairie Lithium Limited (formerly Arizona Lithium Limited) (“the Company”) and controlled entities (“the Group”).

The material accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.

(a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars.

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and liabilities in the normal course of business.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in AUD, which is also the functional currency of the parent company. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on the 26[th] of September 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited is a for profit company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 26

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b) New Accounting Standards for application in future periods

The Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and interpretations in issue that are relevant to the Group and effective for future reporting periods. As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on issue and not yet adopted by the Group and therefore no material change is necessary to Group accounting policies.

(c) New and Amended Accounting Policies adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the Group during the financial year.

(d) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Prairie Lithium Limited (formerly Arizona Lithium Limited) and entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by Prairie Lithium Limited (its subsidiaries).

Control is achieved when the Company:

  • has power over the investee;

  • is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

  • has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between:

  • The aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest; and

  • The previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 27

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit and loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by the applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 9, when applicable, or the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries

Business combinations

In each transaction that results in the acquisition of a subsidiary, the Company determines if AASB 3 ‘Business Combinations’ shall apply to the transaction by assessing if the Company has acquired “business”. A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing goods or services to customers, generating investment income (such as dividends or interest) or generating other income from ordinary activities. . If the Company determines that the acquisition results in the acquisition of a business, then the Company applies the requirements of AASB 3 to the acquisition.

Asset acquisitions

If the Company determines that the acquired subsidiary does not constitute a business, then the transaction is accounted for as an acquisition of an asset (or group of assets) that do not constitute a business combination within the scope of AASB 3. In the acquisition of a group of assets, the cost of the acquisition is allocated between the individual assets and liabilities in the group based on their relative fair values at the date of acquisition.

(e) Foreign currency transactions

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is also the parent company’s functional currency. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting dates. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using average exchange rates, which approximate exchange rates at the dates of transactions, for the period. All resulting exchange rate differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign translation reserve in equity.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 28

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(f) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration costs are incurred to discover mineral resources. Evaluation costs are incurred to assess the technical feasibility and commercial viability of resources found.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is charged to the income statement as incurred, except in the following circumstances in which case the expenditure may be capitalised:

  • the exploration activity is within an area of interest that was previously acquired as part of an asset acquisition or business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition; or

  • the existence of a commercially viable mineral deposit has been established.

A regular review of each area of interest is undertaken to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area. Capitalised costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recovered through successful exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively by its sale. To the extent that capitalised expenditure is no longer expected to be recovered, it is charged to the income statement.

(g) Impairment of assets

At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(h) Plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: Building improvements - lease term

Right of use assets - lease term Plant and equipment - 5 to 7 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial period end.

Derecognition and disposal

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the statement of comprehensive income.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 29

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(i) Trade and Other Payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(j) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability is recognised by the Company where the Company is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term leases (i.e. a lease with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at commencement date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows:

  • i. fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;

  • ii. variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

  • iii. the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

  • iv. the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

  • v. payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability as mentioned above, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, as well as any initial direct costs. The subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is the shortest. Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset, or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company anticipates to exercise a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset.

(k) Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(l) Government grants and assistance

The Group makes periodic applications for financial assistance under available Canadian government incentive programs and Scientific Research & Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) grant. The funding is provided for non-capital expenditures relating to research and development projects. This assistance is recognized as income when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied and will continue to comply with all of the conditions and is recognized in the period incurred.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 30

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1 STATEMENT OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(m) Share based payment transactions

The Group recognises the fair value of options and performance rights granted to directors, employees and consultants as remuneration as an expense on a pro-rata basis over the vesting period in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

The Group provides benefits to directors, employees and consultants of the Group in the form of share based payment transactions, whereby directors, employees and consultants render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with directors, employees and consultants is measured by reference to fair value at the date they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo option pricing model.

(n) Flow-through shares

Flow-through shares may be issued to finance a portion of an exploration program. A flow-through share agreement transfers the tax deductibility of qualifying resource expenditures to investors. On issuance, the Company divides the flow-through shares into i) a flow-through share premium, equal to the estimated premium, if any, investors pay for the flow-through feature, which is recognised as a liability, and ii) issued capital. Upon expenses being incurred, the Company derecognises the liability and the premium is recognised in other income. The exploration spend also gives rise to a deferred tax liability which is recognised as the difference between the carrying value and tax base of the qualifying expenditure for the tax reduction renounced to investors.

(o) Classification of comparatives

When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

In preparing these Financial Statements the Group has been required to make certain estimates and assumptions concerning future occurrences. There is an inherent risk that the resulting accounting estimates will not equate exactly with actual events and results.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within this financial report are:

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Fair values of share options are determined using the Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo model.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 31

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

3 INCOME

Note
Interest received
Sale of rights to tax deductions
(i)
Mining rehabilitation bond – South Africa
Government grants
Profit on sale of tenements (ii)
(ii)
Other
Total revenue
2025
2024
$
$
447,053
430,033
3,138,883
712,788
-
645,032
276,176
362,367
10,825,925
-
-
2,675
14,688,037
2,152,895

(i) Sale of rights to tax deductions generated in connection with flow-through share issuances

On 18 December 2023 the Company entered into a flow through share arrangement with sophisticated and institutional investors. $14,800,001 (CAD) was received and refundable to the investor except to the extent that eligible expenses are incurred. Upon expenses being incurred, the Company derecognises the liability and the premium is recognised in other income. Refer to Note 16 for recognition of the liability.

(ii) Sale of tenements

During the period, the Company divested approximately 40,000 acres of Crown Mineral Title and approximately 11,600 net acres of Freehold Mineral Title, alongside data from the Prairie Project.

4
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
(a)
Individually significant items in administrative expenses include:
Accounting and administration fees
Audit fees
Legal fees
Depreciation
Other
Total
(b)
Exploration and evaluation:
US Lithium
Big Sandy Project
Prairie Lithium Project
Total
5
AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION
Remuneration of auditor for audit or review of the consolidated financial
report of the Company:
- Grant Thornton Australia Pty Ltd
123,721
244,887
85,432
87,033
98,033
586,787
67,138
1,325,481
289,779
980,354
664,103
3,224,542
62,055
56,756
-
2,941,829
73,675
4,708,260
135,730
7,706,845
88,432
92,844

Prairie Lithium Limited page 32

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

6 TAXATION

(a) Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax
Deferred tax
(b)
Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable:
Loss before income tax expense
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2024: 30%)
Movement in unrecognised temporary differences
Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has
been recognised/(utilisation of losses)
Total income tax (benefit)
(c)
Unrecognised deferred tax assets:
Timing differences
Tax losses – revenue (Australia)
Tax losses – revenue (USA)
Tax losses – revenue (Canada)
Tax losses - capital
Deferred tax assets not brought to account
2025
2024
$
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,586,395
(22,817,088)
3,175,919
(6,845,126)
(4,321,148)
3,041,615
1,145,229
3,803,511
-
-
7,308,611
10,284,349
13,550,382
11,203,920
4,828,208
3,757,595
4,251,023
1,761,450
-
29,938,224
27,007,314

An Australian income tax rate of 30% has been used because the Company is not expected to be a base rate entity when it has future taxable profits. The Group has not recognised any deferred tax assets except to the extent that they offset deferred tax liabilities.

The ability of the Group to utilise the tax losses is subject to the Company satisfying either the continuity of ownership test or the same business test.

(d) Franking credits

The Company has no franking credits available.

7 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

7
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank
Term deposits
2025
2024
$
$
847,945
4,279,133
2,300,000
7,673,756
3,147,945
11,952,889

Term deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

8
TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES
CURRENT
Other receivables
9
PREPAYMENTS
Current
12,872
61,597
12,872
61,597
162,752
261,259
162,752
261,259

Prairie Lithium Limited page 33

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Notes to the financial statements (continued)
10
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
Balance at the beginning of the period
Capitalised
Disposals
Foreign exchange (loss)
2025
2024
$
$
68,346,093
67,875,471
20,242,541
3,492,104
(722,174)
-
(1,271,714)
(3,021,482)
86,594,746
68,346,093

Effective 1 January 2024 Management determined that the Prairie Lithium project has commercially viable mineral deposits that will provide future economic benefits to the Group. From this date all exploration costs associated with project have been capitalised to exploration and evaluation.

The value of the exploration tenements carried forward is dependent upon:

  • (a) The continuance of the Consolidated Entity’s rights to tenure of the area of interest;

  • (b) The results of future exploration; and

  • (c) The recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest or alternatively by their sale.

All of these criteria have been met.

11
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Building improvements
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Plant and equipment
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Capital work-in-progress
Cost
Total Plant and Equipment
Movement in:
Building improvements
Balance at the beginning of the period
Additions
Transfer to Assets Held for Sale
Depreciation expense
Foreign exchange movement
Balance at the end of the period
Plant and equipment
Balance at the beginning of the period
Additions
Disposals
Transfer to Assets Held for Sale
Depreciation expense
Foreign exchange movement
Balance at the end of the period
2025
2024
$
$
49,749
673,375
(31,421)
(171,541)
18,328
501,834
257,892
2,767,313
(154,572)
(677,585)
103,320
2,089,728
284,187
4,977,496
405,834
7,569,058
501,834
494,404
-
142,927
(348,784)
-
(143,734)
(132,549)
9,012
(2,948)
18,328
501,834
2,089,728
2,480,147
3,047,444
732,728
(438,758)
(501,065)
(3,652,422)
-
(1,035,566)
(543,563)
92,894
(78,519)
103,320
2,089,728

Prairie Lithium Limited page 34

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

12
RIGHT OF USE ASSET
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Movement in right of use asset:
Balance at the beginning of the period
Transfer to Assets Held for Sale
Depreciation expense
Foreign exchange movement
Balance at the end of the period
13
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
NON CURRENT
Security bond – leased premises
Unlisted investment at fair value (i)
Other financial assets
2025
2024
$
$
69,286
3,369,279
(43,759)
(1,540,744)
25,527
1,828,535
1,828,535
2,484,427
(1,213,943)
-
(616,173)
(625,696)
27,108
(30,196)
25,527
1,828,535
2025
2024
$
$
151,076
300,394
50,895
394,450
20,000
20,000
221,971
714,844

(i) Unlisted investment

As at 30 June 2025, the Group holds 2,049,181 shares in Midwest Lithium Limited (“Midwest”). Whether the 11.5% equity investment in Midwest is a financial asset or associate is a key judgment. The Directors have determined that the Company does not have significant influence over Midwest and has been accounted for as a financial asset. The carrying value of the investment represents its fair value using Level 1 inputs as defined by AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement . Due to material decreases in the price of lithium during the year the fair value of the investment declined by $343,555 at 30 June 2025.

14
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
CURRENT
Unsecured liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
15
LEASE LIABILITY
Carrying value
Current
Non-Current
2025
2024
$
$
1,782,956
2,058,782
444,472
168,347
2,227,428
2,227,129
2025
2024
$
$
15,656
700,808
11,837
1,550,457
27,493
2,251,265

The Group has leases for the corporate offices, lithium research centre and mobile equipment. Each lease is reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position as a fixed asset or right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or rate are excluded from the initial measurement of the lease liability and asset. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its plant and equipment (see note 12).

Each lease generally imposes a restriction that, unless there is a contractual right for the Group to sublet the asset to another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Group. Leases are either non-cancellable or may only be cancelled by incurring a substantive termination fee. Some leases contain an option to purchase

Prairie Lithium Limited page 35

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

the underlying asset outright at the end of the lease, or to extend the lease for a further term. The Group is prohibited from selling or pledging the underlying leased assets as security. For leases over the lithium research centre, the Group must keep those properties in a good state of repair and return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease. Further, the Group must insure right-of-use assets and incur maintenance fees on such items in accordance with the lease contracts.

The table below describes the nature of the Group’s leasing activities by type of right-of-use asset recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at 30 June 2025:

Right-of-
use asset
No of
right-of-
use
assets
leased
Range of
remaining
term
Average
remaining
lease term
No of
leases
with
extension
options
No of
leases
with
options to
purchase
No of
leases
with
variable
payments
linked to
an index
No of
leases with
termination
options
Corporate
office
1 2 years 2 years - - 1 1
Lithium
Research
Centre
1 2 years 2 years 1 - 1 1
Mobile
Equipment
3 1 to 2.5
years
1.3 years - 4 - -

The lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying assets. Future lease payments at 30 June 2025 are set out in note 25.

16
OTHER LIABILITIES
CURRENT
Flow-through share premium liability
2025
2024
$
$
-
3,138,883

The flow-through share premium liability has met expenditure requirements and been recognised as other income. Refer to Note 3 for recognition of Other Income.

17 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Contributed equity consists of the following: Issued capital 179,045,955 173,583,426

Prairie Lithium Limited page 36

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

17 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

Ordinary shares
Opening balance
Issue of shares on exercise of performance
rights
Placement – August 2023
Placement – December 2023
Issue of shares for NTEC Mining Services
Agreement released from escrow (i)
Issue of shares on retraction of
Exchangeable Shares (ii)
NTEC Escrowed Shares on issue
At-the-market share issue
Share Purchase Plan
Transaction cost of share issues
Closing balance
Number of
shares
2025
Number of
shares
2024
2025
$
2024
$
4,473,814,528
2,749,676,710
173,583,426
139,453,340
-
120,000,000
-
-
-
400,000,000
-
10,000,000
-
328,356,469
-
12,838,913
-
11,523,491
-
276,564
-
251,538,925
-
12,576,946
-
412,718,933
-
-
88,000,000
200,000,000
1,300,000
-
708,499,917
-
4,251,000
-
-
-
(88,471)
(1,562,337)
5,270,314,445
4,473,814,528
179,045,955
173,583,426

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of the winding up of the Company ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any net proceeds on liquidation. Ordinary shares have no par value, and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. At 30 June 2025 there were 1,151,323,925 options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (2024: 1,059,942,521).

(i) Issue of shares for NTEC Mining Services Agreement released from escrow

  • On 2 May 2024, the Company issued 424,242,424 ordinary shares to Navajo Transitional Energy Company (“NTEC”) which are subject to the achievement of various milestones including full permitting of the Big Sandy Lithium Project. NTEC are contracted to complete the exploration programme and their contract has a series of milestones to complete. As each milestone is achieved, the value of the shares released from escrow are expensed as exploration expenditure. During FY2024, Milestones 1 and 2 were achieved resulting in 11,523,491 shares released from escrow and $276,564 recognised as exploration expenditure and the fair value of the services performed to date.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 37

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

17 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

Exchangeable shares
Opening balance
Retraction for ordinary shares (ii)
Closing balance
Number of
shares
2024
2024
$
251,538,925
12,576,946
(251,538,925)
(12,576,946)
-
-

(ii) Exchangeable Shares

Each Exchangeable Share will be exchangeable into an Ordinary Share at no cost to the holder at the option of the holder. Upon conversion, application for the quotation of these Ordinary Shares was made as follows:

On 15 May 2024 7,826,577 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 29 March 2024 30,328,060 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 23 February 2024 24,972,428 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 2 February 2024 29,574,163 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 24 November 2023 25,728,383 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares.

On 31 October 2023 88,096,346 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 25 August 2023 31,702,852 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 21 July 2023 1,507,705 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares. On 11 July 2023 11,802,411 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the exchangeable shares.

Special Voting Share

The Company has issued one Special Voting Share to a trustee which will hold the Special Voting Share on behalf of all holders of Exchangeable Shares in order that holders of Exchangeable Shares will be able to vote at the Company’s shareholder meetings. The Special Voting Share will carry as many votes at shareholder meetings of the Company as there are exchangeable shares on issue at the voting eligibility cut-off time of the meeting. The Special Voting Share is not transferable, will not be listed and will cease to have any voting rights at meetings of the Company’s shareholders once all Exchangeable Shares have been converted into Ordinary Shares.

Options

Options issued during the year comprise 472,333,190 free attaching options exercisable at $0.012 by 19 May 2028, which were part of the capital raising during the year.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 38

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

18
RESERVES
Share-based payment reserve
Opening balance
Movement for the year
Closing balance
Foreign translation reserve
Opening balance
Foreign translation difference on translation of controlled entities
Closing balance
2025
2024
$
$
33,032,647
22,228,179
(3,463,505)
10,804,468
29,569,142
33,032,647
(2,036,134)
1,290,200
(841,229)
(3,326,334)
(2,877,363)
(2,036,134)
26,691,779
30,996,513

Share-based payment reserve:

The share-based payment reserve relates to shares and share options and performance rights granted by the Company to its employees under its employee share plan and other suppliers in consideration for services rendered.

Foreign translation reserve:

Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency (i.e. Australian dollars) are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the foreign translation reserve (in respect of translating the net assets of foreign operations) are reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 39

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

19 CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Percentage Interest Percentage Interest Country of
incorporation
Parent entity 2025 2024
Prairie Lithium Limited Australia
Particulars in relation to controlled entities
USA Lithium Limited 100% 100% Australia
US Lithium Pty Ltd 100% 100% Australia
New Mexico Lithium Pty Ltd 100% 100% Australia
Big Sandy Inc 100% 100% United States
Lordsburg Resource Inc 100% 100% United States
Trout Creek Ranch Pty Ltd 100% 100% Australia
Trout Creek Ranch LLC 100% 100% United States
Broadford Stables Pty Ltd 100% 100% Australia
Prairie Lithium Corporation 100% 100% Canada
2477827 Alberta Corporation 100% 100% Canada
2477955 Alberta Corporation 100% 100% Canada
ZYL Mining (SA) Proprietary Limited 100% 100% South Africa
Oakleaf Investment Holdings (Proprietary) Limited 100% 100% South Africa
Altius Trading 404 (Proprietary) Limited 70% 70% South Africa

20 PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

The following details information related to the parent entity, Prairie Lithium Limited. The information presented has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as stated in note 1.

(a)
Summary financial information
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total equity
Profit/(Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income/ (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
2025
2024
$
$
41,645,271
38,544,083
119,263,051
124,973,201
340,557
3,546,460
352,394
3,574,028
179,045,955
183,488,680
29,569,142
33,032,647
(118,281,204)
(123,533,373)
90,333,893
92,987,954
5,252,169
(23,577,262)
-
-
5,252,169
(23,577,262)

(b) The parent entity had not provided any material guarantees as at 30 June 2025.

(c) The parent entity did not have any material contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2025.

(d) The parent entity did not have any material contractual commitments as at 30 June 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 40

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

21 SEGMENT INFORMATION

During the year, the Group’s operations consisted of mineral exploration in North America and corporate functions.

The Board is the chief operating decision maker. All amounts reported to the Board are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with financial reporting requirements. Intra-group loans are valued in Australian or Canadian dollars with no interest charged. There are no intragroup eliminations because assets are used across the Group and all trade payables are paid by Australian entities, with all assets, liabilities and transactions controlled from Australia. Costs of acquiring North American mineral exploration interests and exploration expenditure incurred by the Company for North American operations are allocated to the North American segments respectively.

Subsequent to year end, the Group disposed of its Big Sandy project, which was part of the North America segment. Big Sandy has been classified as a discontinued operation in accordance with AASB 5 (Note 30). Comparative information has been re-presented to exclude Big Sandy from continuing operations.

(i) Segment performance

Australia Australia North America North America Consolidated Consolidated
2025
$
2024
$
2025
$
2024
$
2025
$
2024
$
Interest income 11,872 77,624 435,241 350,344 447,113 427,968
Other 3,138,883 1,357,820 11,102,041 365,041 14,240,924 1,722,862
Total revenue 3,150,755 1,435,444 11,537,282 715,385 14,688,037 2,150,829
Segment result:
Share based
payment expense
3,463,505 (10,575,108) - - 3,463,505 (10,575,108)
Exploration and
evaluation
- - (4,716,066) (5,041,580) (4,716,066) (5,041,580)
Administrative
expenses
(488,480) (737,358) (175,623) (507,161) (664,103) (1,244,519)
Other expense (2,131,804) (3,361,610) (53,175) (101,878) (2,184,979) (3,463,488)
Profit/(Loss)
after income tax
3,993,976 (13,238,632) 6,592,418 (4,935,234) 10,586,394 (18,173,866)

(ii) Segment financial position

Australia Australia North America Consolidated Consolidated
2025
$
2024
$
2025
$
2024
$
2025
$
2024
$
Segment assets 2,873,059 11,643,371 95,980,078 73,090,904 98,853,137 90,734,275
Segment
liabilities
(352,394) (3,574,028) (3,673,854) (4,077,547) (4,026,248) (7,651,575)
Segment net
assets
2,520,665 8,069,343 92,306,224 75,013,357 94,826,889 83,082,700

Prairie Lithium Limited page 41

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

22 KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Compensation of key management personnel

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2025.

Short term employment benefit
Post-employment benefits
Bonus
Share based payments
2025
2024
$
$
963,210
873,639
30,403
26,801
450,000
-
(3,140,439)
8,629,441
(1,696,826)
9,529,881

23 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

The Group’s main related parties are as follows:

a. Subsidiaries

Interest in subsidiaries are set out in Note 19.

b. Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 22.

c. Transactions with related parties:

During the year, no options or performance rights were issued to directors. Disclosures relating to share based payments are set out in note 29.

Other than as set out above, there were no other transactions with KMP’s during the year.

24 EARNINGS PER SHARE

24
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of
the company
Basic/diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents
Basic/diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents from continuing operations
Basic/diluted profit/(loss) per share in cents from discontinued
operations
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of
basic/diluted profit/(loss) per share
Basic/diluted profit/(loss)
Basic/diluted profit/(loss) from continuing operations
Basic/diluted profit/(loss) from discontinued operations
2025
2024
0.23
(0.65)
0.33
(0.65)
(0.10)
-
4,597,062,463
3,525,123,463
10,586,394
(22,817,088)
15,166,730
(22,817,088)
(4,580,336)
-

The options on issue at 30 June 2025 were anti-dilutive, and therefore diluted loss per share was the same as basic loss per share.

25 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group has exposure to various risks from the use of financial instruments. The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, and accounts receivable and payable.

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 42

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

(a) Financial risk exposure and management

Financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk (interest rate risk, and foreign currency risk) are managed such to maintain on optimal capital structure. The Group does not enter into derivative transactions to manage financial risks. In the current period, the Group’s financial risk arises principally from cash financial assets, trade receivables and investments in unlisted entities. The Group invests its cash in term deposits and other appropriate bank accounts to obtain market interest rates.

(b) Capital risk management

The Group consistently monitors expenditure and adjusts expenditure and raises capital as required. The capital of the Group now consists of equity of the Group (comprising issued capital and reserves as detailed in notes 17 and 18, and accumulated losses).

(c) Market rate risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to the acquisition of goods and services in United States Dollars (USD) and Canadian Dollars (CAD). The Group does not hedge this exposure by using financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (USD)
Cash and cash equivalents (CAD)
Trade and other receivables (USD)
Trade and other receivables (CAD)
Other financial assets (USD)
Other financial assets (CAD)
Financial Liabilities
Trade payables (USD)
Trade payables (CAD)
Financial liabilities (USD)
2025
2024
$
$
9,076
522,894
442,821
10,331,857
-
-
-
-
145,500
149,948
151,076
150,447
110,789
311,981
1,853,332
1,674,658
114,327
263,791

Prairie Lithium Limited page 43

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

25 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The following tables show the foreign currency risk on the financial assets and liabilities of the Group’s operations denominated in currencies other than the presentation currency.

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities) in $AUD
USD CAD Total
2025 (70,541)
(1,259,435)
(1,329,976)
2024 97,070 8,807,646 8,904,716

In respect of the above USD and CAD foreign currency risk exposure in existence at the reporting date a sensitivity of 10% lower (or a relative strengthening of the Australian dollar) and 10% higher (or a relative weakening of the Australian dollar) has been applied. With all other variables held constant, post tax loss and equity would have been affected as follows:

USD: AUD $7,054 gain; AUD $7,054 loss (2024: AUD $9,707 gain; AUD $9,707 loss)

CAD: AUD $125,943 gain; AUD $125,943 loss; (2024: AUD $880,765 gain; AUD $880,765 loss) (ii) Interest rate risk

The following table details the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at the end of the reporting period.

2025
Financial assets
Cash at bank
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
2024
Financial assets
Cash at bank
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
Average
Interest Rate
%
Floating
Interest Rate
$
Fixed
Interest Rate
$
Non-Bearing
Interest
$
Total
$
Maturing
within 12
months
1.48
6.00
1.41
6.00
847,945
2,300,000
-
3,147,945
-
-
12,872
12,872
-
20,000
201,971
221,971
847,945
2,320,000
214,843
3,382,788
-
-
2,227,428
2,227,428
-
27,493
-
27,493
-
27,493
2,227,428
2,254,921
4,279,133
7,673,756
-
11,952,889
-
-
61,597
61,597
-
20,000
694,844
714,844
4,279,133
7,693,756
756,441
12,729,330
-
-
2,227,129
2,227,129
-
42,314
-
42,314
-
2,227,129
2,269,443

Prairie Lithium Limited page 44

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

25 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

At 30 June 2025, the effect on the Group’s loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant, would be as follows:


Financial assets
Cash at bank
Other financial assets
2025
2024
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk
+ 1.0%
-1.0%
+ 1.0%
-1.0%
8,479
(8,479)
42,791
(42,791)
200
(200)
200
(200)
8,679
(8,679)
42,991
(42,991)

(d) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities or other fund raising initiatives.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for all financial liabilities:

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities Less than 6
months
6-12 months
Over 12
months
$
$
$
2025
Non-derivatives
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives
2024
Non-derivatives
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives
2,227,482
-
-
-
-
-
2,227,482
-
-
2,227,129
-
-
350,404
350,404
1,550,457
2,577,533
350,404
1,550,457

Prairie Lithium Limited page 45

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

25 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(e) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and other financial assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at the end of the reporting period to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements.

The Group has adopted the policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. Any term deposits are to be held by at least AA rated banks thereby mitigating the risk of default on these deposits. The Group’s policy is to review all outstanding debtors at the end of the reporting period and an expected credit losses provision is raised. At the end of the reporting period, no expected credit losses provision was raised.

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or Company or any receivables under financial instruments entered into by the Group.

(f) Net fair value

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements is considered a reasonable approximation of their respective net fair values.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 46

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

26 NOTES TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) Reconciliation of Cash

For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash includes cash on hand and at bank.

Cash at the end of the financial year is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

2024 2024
$ $
Cash 3,147,945 11,952,889
(b) Reconciliation of Profit/(Loss) After Income Tax to Net Cash (Used In) Operating Activities
Loss after income tax 10,586,394
(22,817,088)
Add/(less) non-cash items:
Net exchange differences (36,503)
(538,608)
Impairment of financial asset 343,555
1,555,203
Share based payment expense (3,463,505)
10,575,108
Depreciation 67,138
699,158
Flow-through share premium (3,138,883)
-
Profit on sale of tenements (10,825,925)
-
Finance expense 1,979
133,798
Net cash used in operating activities before change in assets and liabilities (6,465,750)
(10,392,429)
Change in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 48,725
1,083,213
(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments 98,507
(84,877)
Increase/(Decrease) in payables (956,762)
667,825
Increase in provisions 16,256
34,298
Net cash used in operating activities (7,259,024)
(8,691,970)

(c) Financing Facilities

There were no financing facilities in place at the end of the period (2024: Nil) other than a credit card facility with a $20,000 limit that is repaid in full monthly and secured by a $20,000 deposit.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 47

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

27 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 9 July 2025, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre for total proceeds of USD5 million. On 3 August 2025 this transaction was completed and the Company received the funds.

On 18 September 2025, shareholders at a general meeting approved the change of the Company’s name to Prairie Lithium Limited.

No other events that would have a significant effect on the financial report have occurred since the end of the reporting period.

28 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

There are no annual exploration expenditure commitments on the Group’s exploration tenements however the Group is required to pay an annual renewal fees of $530,344 (2024: $601,203). At 30 June 2025, the Company has a commitment under a services agreement of $1,698,359 (2024: $Nil).

Except for the above, as at the end of the reporting period, the Directors were not aware of any other contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

29
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Share based payments in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income
Share based payments for directors
Share based payments for other employees and advisors
Total
Share based payments recognised as a capital raising cost
Issue of options to joint lead managers for the capital raisings
Share based payments recognised as exploration expensed (Note 17(i))
2025
$
2024
$
3,140,439
(8,629,441)
323,066
(1,945,667)
3,463,505
(10,575,108)
-
(229,360)
-
(276,564)

The following share options were issued and recognised during 2024:

  • 26,000,000 $0.05 Lead Manager options expiring 10/08/2025 with a total value of $229,360 were recognised during the year as a capital raising cost, vesting immediately.

  • 125,750,000 $0.04 employee and advisor options expiring 1/3/2027 with a total value of $2,086,192 were recognised during the year as a share based payment expense, vesting over 2 years. With $1,041,191 recognised during the year.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 48

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Set out below are the summaries of Options issued as share based payments.

Issue Date
Expiry Date
Exercise
Price ($)
11/10/2021
11/10/2024
0.06
11/10/2021
11/10/2024
0.06
16/11/2021
11/10/2024
0.06
16/11/2021
11/10/2024
0.06
15/8/2022
15/5/2024
0.18
15/8/2022
15/5/2024
0.18
27/3/2023
27/3/2027
0.12
28/4/2023
27/3/2027
0.12
19/5/2023
19/5/2027
0.12
4/08/2023
10/08/2025
0.05
21/12/2023
10/08/2025
0.05
1/03/2024
1/03/2027
0.04
Weighted average exercise price ($)
Balance
01/07/2024
Granted during
the year
Expired or change
due to resigning
Balance 30/06/25
Number vested &
exercisable
20,000,000
-
(20,000,000)
-
-
2,000,000
-
(2,000,000)
-
-
70,000,000
-
(70,000,000)
-
-
20,000,000
-
(20,000,000)
-
-
18,000,000
-
(18,000,000)
-
-
25,000,000
-
(25,000,000)
-
-
11,000,000
-
-
11,000,000
11,000,000
9,750,000
-
-
9,750,000
9,750,000
9,750,000
-
(2,437,000)
7,312,500
7,312,500
16,000,000
-
-
16,000,000
16,000,000
10,000,000
-
-
10,000,000
10,000,000
125,750,000
-
(65,000,000)
60,750,000
51,333,336
337,250,000
-
(222,437,500)
114,812,500
105,395,836
0.0725
-
0.0780
0.0618
0.0638

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment options outstanding as at 30 June 2025 was 1.34 years (2024: 1.44 years).

The weighted average fair value of options outstanding as at 30 June 2025 was $0.0168 (2024: $0.0375).

Prairie Lithium Limited page 49

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Fair values of share options issued are determined using the Black-Scholes model based on information available as at the measurement date, considering the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share, expected yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. Parameters for valuations of all share options issued during the year or prior year that affects the current year expense were as below, with nil dividend yield expected:

with nil dividend yield expected:
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Series 4 Series 5 Series 6 Total
Measurement date 27/3/2023 26/4/2023 15/5/2023 4/8/2023 21/12/2023 1/3/24
Issue date 27/3/2023 28/4/2023 19/5/2023 10/8/2023 21/12/2023 1/3/24
Expiry date 27/3/2027 27/3/2027 19/5/2027 10/8/2025 10/8/2025 1/3/27
Expected volatility (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Risk-free interest rate (%) 2.21% 2.77% 3.09% 4.07% 3.90% 3.71%
Expected life of options (years) 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.02 1.64 3.00
Underlying share price $0.046 $0.044 $0.05 $0.019 $0.034 $0.029
Option exercise price $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04
Value of option $0.02297 $0.02297 $0.02779 $0.0596 $0.0134 $0.0166
Number of options issued or expected to be issued 11,000,000 9,750,000 9,750,000 16,000,000 10,000,000 125,750,000
Value of options $269,940 $223,957 $270,952 $95,350 $134,000 $2,086,192
Amount expensed during 2025 $10,610 $9,314 ($50,376) - - ($85,565) ($116,017)

Prairie Lithium Limited page 50

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

The following performance rights were issued and recognised during FY2023:

  • 30,000,000 performance rights were issued to an employee on 22/09/2022 as follows:

  • #


#
Tranche Performance Vesting Condition Expiry Date
Rights
Class A 10,000,000 Successful commercial operation of the research facility in 15 August
Phoenix, Arizona to process ore from the Big Sandy 2025
Lithium Project and produce lithium to a market
acceptable standard with a minimum production of 20kgs
of LCE per month for two consecutive months.
Class B 2,000,000 Completion of a successful Scoping Study for the Big 15 August
Sandy Lithium Project 2025
Class C 9,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 15 August
profitable Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy 2026
Lithium Project
Class D 9,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 15 August
profitable Bankable Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy 2027
Lithium Project

During the year, 28,000,000 unvested performance rights were cancelled on resignation of the employee resulting in an expense reversal of $1,116,661. 2,000,000 Class B performance rights have vested in a prior year.

  • 111,500,000 performance rights were issued to directors on 15/08/2022 following shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 14/07/2022 as follows:
#
Tranche Performance Vesting Condition Expiry Date
Rights
Class A 26,000,000 Successful commercial operation of the research facility in 3 years from
Phoenix, Arizona to process ore from the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project and produce lithium to a market issue
acceptable standard with a minimum production of 20kgs
of LCE per month for two consecutive months.
Class B 28,500,000 Completion of a successful Scoping Study for the Big 3 years from
Sandy Lithium Project the date of
issue
Class C 28,500,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 4 years from
profitable Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project issue
Class D 28,500,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 5 years from
profitable Bankable Feasibility Study for the Big Sandy the date of
Lithium Project issue

28,500,000 Class B performance rights have vested during a prior year, leaving 83,000,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2025. On 9 July 2025, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre, rendering the outstanding performance rights incapable of vesting. As a result, the Company has recognised an expense reversal of $4,346,047 at 30 June 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 51

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

  • 240,000,000 performance rights were issued to directors on 27/03/2023 following shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 14/03/2023 as follows:

#


#
Tranche Performance Vesting Condition Expiry Date
Rights
Class A 84,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the completion of a 3 years from
profitable Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) for the the date of
Prairie Lithium project. issue
Class B 36,000,000 Announcement of an upgraded resource of at least 1 3 years from
million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) over the date of
the Prairie Lithium project from an inferred to an indicated issue
resource.
Class C 60,000,000 Market capitalisation of the Company to exceed 500 4 years from
million AUD based on a 20 day VWAP. the date of
issue
Class D 60,000,000 Announcement to the ASX of the production of a 5 years from
minimum of 1,000kgs of LCE from the Prairie Lithium the date of
project. issue

These performance rights were valued at $11,346,000 of which $1,194,998 was expensed for directors in 2025 in accordance with the vesting periods.

120,000,000 Class A & Class B performance rights have vested in a prior year, leaving 120,000,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 52

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

29 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Set out below are the summaries of performance rights issued as share based payments.

Tranche
Issue Date
Expiry Date
A
15/08/2022
15/08/2025
C
15/08/2022
15/08/2026
D
15/08/2022
15/08/2027
A
23/09/2022
15/08/2025
C
23/09/2022
15/08/2026
D
23/09/2022
15/08/2027
C
27/03/2023
14/03/2027
D
27/03/2023
14/03/2028
Balance
01/07/2024
Granted during
the year
Cancelled
Balance 30/06/25
Number vested &
exercisable
Fair value
26,000,000
-
-
26,000,000
-
$0.085
28,500,000
-
-
28,500,000
-
$0.085
28,500,000
-
-
28,500,000
-
$0.085
10,000,000
-
(10,000,000)
-
-
$0.083
9,000,000
-
(9,000,000)
-
-
$0.083
9,000,000
-
(9,000,000)
-
-
$0.083
60,000,000
-
-
60,000,000
-
$0.0391
60,000,000
-
-
60,000,000
-
$0.05
231,000,000
-
(28,000,000)
203,000,000
-

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share-based payment performance rights outstanding as at 30 June 2025 was 1.78 years (2024: 2.36 years).

The weighted average fair value of performance rights outstanding as at 30 June 2025 was $0.061 (2024: $0.064).

The fair values of the performance rights issued is the underlying share price on the date of approval with the exception of Tranche C (expiring 14/03/2027) which was valued using the binomial model to take into account the market-based vesting condition.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 53

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

NOTE 30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On 9 July 2025, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre for total consideration of USD 5 million. The transaction was completed on 3 August 2025, and the Company received the proceeds in full. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities associated with these operations were classified as held for sale as at the reporting date [refer to Note 30(b)].

These operations have been classified as discontinued operations, as the Company has ceased all activities in the United States.

(a) Financial performance information

30 June 2025 30 June 2024
$ $
Other Income 60 2
Exploration and evaluation (1,686,426) (2,665,265)
Administrative expenses (2,893,970) (1,980,023)
Loss before income tax (4,580,336) (4,643,222)
Income tax - -
Loss after income tax from discontinued operations (4,580,336) (4,643,222)

(b) Assets held for sale

30 June 2025
$
Cash and cash equivalents 13,856
Prepayments 77,982
Plant and equipment 6,753,572
Right of use assets 1,213,943
Other financial assets 222,136
8,281,489

The assets identified above represents the assets of Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre which was sold on 9 July 2025.

(c) Liabilities held for sale

30 June 2025
$
Trade and other payables 169,143
Lease liability 1,551,630
1,720,773

The liabilities identified above represents the assets of Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre which was sold on 9 July 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 54

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

(d) Cash flows used in discontinued operations

30 June 2025
$
Net cash used in operating activities (3,368,440)
Net cash used in investing activities (38,141)
(3,406,581)

The cash flows identified above represents the assets of Big Sandy Lithium Project and the Lithium Research Centre which was sold on 9 July 2025.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 55

Annual Report 30 June 2025

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

Basis of preparation

The consolidated entity disclosure statement (CEDS) has been prepared in accordance with subsection 295(3A)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. The entities listed in the statement are Arizona Lithium Ltd and all the entities it controls in accordance with AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of entity Type of entity Trustee,
partnership
or
participant in
joint venture
% of
share
capital
held
Country of
incorporation
Australian
resident or
foreign
resident (for
tax purposes)
Foreign tax
jurisdiction(s)
of foreign
residents
Prairie Lithium Limited Body corporate n/a n/a Australia Australia and
Foreign
Australia and
Canada
USA Lithium Limited Bodycorporate n/a 100% Australia Australia Australia
US Lithium PtyLtd Bodycorporate n/a 100% Australia Australia Australia
New Mexico Lithium PtyLtd Bodycorporate n/a 100% Australia Australia Australia
BigSandyInc Bodycorporate n/a 100% United States Foreign United States
LordsburgResource Inc Bodycorporate n/a 100% United States Foreign United States
Trout Creek Ranch PtyLtd Bodycorporate n/a 100% Australia Australia Australia
Trout Creek Ranch LLC Bodycorporate n/a 100% United States Foreign United States
Broadford Stables PtyLtd Bodycorporate n/a 100% Australia Australia Australia
Prairie Lithium Corporation Bodycorporate n/a 100% Canada Foreign Canada
2477827 Alberta Corporation Bodycorporate n/a 100% Canada Foreign Canada
2477955 Alberta Corporation Bodycorporate n/a 100% Canada Foreign Canada
ZYL Mining (SA) Proprietary
Limited
Body corporate n/a 100% South Africa Foreign South Africa
Oakleaf Investment Holdings
(Proprietary)Limited
Body corporate n/a 100% South Africa Foreign South Africa
Altius Trading 404
(Proprietary)Limited
Body corporate n/a 70% South Africa Foreign South Africa

Prairie Lithium Limited page 56

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Prairie Lithium Limited, I state that:

  1. In the opinion of the directors:

  2. (a) the financial statements and notes of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2025 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial positions as at 30 June 2025 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

    • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001;

  3. (b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(a);

  4. (c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and

  5. (d) the consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct.

  6. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2025.

On behalf of the Board

==> picture [75 x 50] intentionally omitted <==

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

Non-Executive Chairman Dated at Perth this 26[th] day of September 2025

Prairie Lithium Limited page 57

==> picture [161 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 43 Central Park 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 PO Box 7757 Cloisters Square Perth WA 6850 T +61 8 9480 2000

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Members of Prairie Lithium Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Prairie Lithium Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information, the consolidated entity disclosure statement and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

  • a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2025 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

grantthornton.com.au

ACN-130 913 594

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 58

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure - Note 10 & Note 1 (g)

At 30 June 2025 the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure was $86,594,746.

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and

Evaluation of Mineral Resources , the Group is required to assess at each reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value.

The process undertaken by management to assess whether there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest involves an element of management judgement.

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant judgement involved in determining the existence of impairment triggers.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

  • obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger;

  • reviewing management’s area of interest considerations against the requirements of AASB 6;

  • conducting a detailed review of management’s assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with AASB 6 including:

  • tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration licenses and third-party confirmations to determine whether a right of tenure existed;

  • enquiry of management regarding their intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant exploration area, including review of management’s budgeted expenditure; and

  • understanding whether any data exists to suggest that the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered through development or sale; and

  • assessing the appropriateness of the related financial statement disclosures.

Going Concern

As described in Note 1(a) of the financial report, the financial statement have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

  • obtaining an understanding the forecasting process undertaken by management;

Following a reduction of net cashflow from operating and investing activities and a current asset position, assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s basis of preparation for the financial statements was a key audit matter due to the importance to the financial statements and the level of judgement required in assessing the Group’s forecast cash flows for a period of at least 12 months from the date of the audit report.

  • assessing the ability of management to prepare accurate budgets and forecasts based on past results;

  • reviewing the assumptions used by the Directors in their assessment for consistency and appropriateness;

  • evaluating the consistency of key inputs in the cash flow forecast compared to other financial and operational information;

Accordingly, we considered the appropriateness of the going concern assumption, the question as to whether there is a material uncertainty to be a key risk.

  • reviewing and considering other information including minutes of meetings and subsequent events and incorporating them into our analysis and discussions with management;

  • challenging management's assumptions in the cash flow forecast for the period;

  • considering the availability of financing and other working capital options available to the Group to confirm the entity is able to pay its debts as and when they fall due;

  • • verifying post year end cash flows have been received; and • assessing the appropriateness of the related financial statement disclosures.

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Prairie Lithium Limited page 59

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2025 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of:

a) the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement); and

b) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and

for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of:

i) the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

ii) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct and is free of misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/media/bwvjcgre/ar1_2024.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the remuneration report

Opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 18 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2025.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Prairie Lithium Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2025 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Prairie Lithium Limited page 60

Responsibilities

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

==> picture [143 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants

==> picture [169 x 60] intentionally omitted <==

B E Burgess Partner – Audit & Assurance Perth, 26 September 2025

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Prairie Lithium Limited page 61

Annual Report 30 June 2025

Corporate Governance

The Company is committed to implementing the highest standards of corporate governance. In determining what those high standards should involve the Company has turned to the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4[th] Edition).

The 2024 corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 26[th] September 2025 and is current as at 26[th] September 2025. A description of the Group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in - the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at www.arizonalithium.com/corporate governance/.

Prairie Lithium Limited page 62

Annual Report 30 June 2025

ASX Additional Information

The following information is based on share registry information processed up to 19 September 2025.

Ordinary Share Capital

5,380,314,445 shares are held by 15,728 individual holders.

Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are that on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. Options do not carry any voting rights.

Distribution of Holders of Equity Securities – Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Holdings Range Holders Number of Shares Percentage of
Issue Capital %
1 – 1,000 277 53,709 0.00%
1,001 – 5,000 1,502 5,590,698 0.10%
5,001 – 10,000 2,201 17,203,552 0.32%
10,001 – 100,000 7,751 310,022,918 5.76%
100,001 and over 3,997 5,047,443,568 93.81%
Total 15,728 5,380,314,445 100.00%

Unmarketable Parcels

Holders: 2,738 Units: 11,503,248

On-market Buy Back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

Substantial Shareholders

Substantial Shareholders
Ordinary Shares
No. %
Navajo Transitional Energy Co LLC 437,242,424 8.13
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 413,824,323 7.69

Prairie Lithium Limited page 63

Annual Report 30 June 2025

ASX Additional Information

Twenty Largest Holders of Quoted Fully Paid Ordinary Shares (Grouped)

Holder Name Holding
% Issued Capital
1
NAVAJO TRANSITIONAL ENERGY CO LLC
2
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
3
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
4
ACUITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD

5
MR LEENDERT HOEKSEMA
6
CORAL BROOK PTY LTD
7
MR DANNY ALLEN PAVLOVICH SPEC 2 A/C>
8
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD RETAILCLIENT>
9
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD
10
FINCLEAR SERVICES PTY LTD SECURITIES A/C>
11
MR BARNABY IAN ROBERT EGERTON-WARBURTON
12
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD
13
MATTHEW BLUMBERG
14
MR CORNELIS JOHANNUS VERDOUW
15
HOOKS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD SUPERFUND A/C>
16
MR LEIGH CHARLES MARTIN
17
MAVERICK AG LTD
18
PARANOID ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
18
MR LAURIE DE MARCO & MISS SYLVIA LUFT
19
MR TAO ZHANG
20
MR NIKICA PAVIC
Total
437,242,424
8.13%
413,824,323
7.69%
203,030,511
3.77%
156,405,771
2.91%
119,000,000
2.21%
99,349,356
1.85%
90,368,211
1.68%
58,100,958
1.08%
55,618,645
1.03%
46,709,556
0.87%
41,690,000
0.77%
37,941,019
0.71%
36,000,000
0.67%
35,000,000
0.65%
33,000,000
0.61%
30,000,000
0.56%
26,326,843
0.49%
25,000,000
0.46%
25,000,000
0.46%
24,807,723
0.46%
21,518,869
0.40%
2,015,934,209
37.47%

Unquoted Securities

Unquoted Securities
Class Number No. of
Holders
Options exercisable at $0.12 each on or before 27 March 2027 20,750,000 2
Options exercisable at $0.12 each on or before 19 May 2027 7,312,500 1
Options exercisable at $0.04 each on or before 1 March 2027 57,750,002 10
Options exercisable at $0.012 each on or before 19 May 2028 472,333,190 294
Directors Performance Rights – Class C expiring 27 March 2027 60,000,000 3
Directors Performance Rights – Class D expiring 27 March 2028 60,000,000 3

Prairie Lithium Limited page 64

Annual Report 30 June 2025

ASX Additional Information

Schedule of Mining Tenements at 30 June 2025

Project Claim Number Location Interest
Big Sandy WIK 21 to WIK 24 Arizona, USA 100%
Big Sandy WIK 32 to WIK 35 Arizona, USA 100%
Big Sandy WIK 43 to WIK 46 Arizona, USA 100%
Big Sandy WIK 53 to WIK 112 Arizona, USA 100%
Big Sandy BSL-001 to BSL-128 Arizona, USA 100%
Big Sandy BSLII 009 to BSLII 035 Arizona, USA 100%
Lordsburg LLP-211 to LLP-274 New Mexico, USA 100%
Lordsburg LLP-283 to LLP-298 New Mexico, USA 100%
Lordsburg LLP-307 to LLP-322 New Mexico, USA 100%
Lordsburg LLP2-1 to LLP2-96 New Mexico, USA 100%
Prairie Lithium S002/1 Saskatchewan, Canada 100%
Prairie Lithium S004/1, S004/5 Saskatchewan, Canada 100%
Prairie Lithium S005/46-48, S005/58, S005/60 Saskatchewan, Canada 100%
Prairie Lithium S008/31-35, S008/41,
S008/49-54, S008/56,
S008/69-74, S008/77,
S008/86-99, S008/102-109
Saskatchewan, Canada 100%
Prairie Lithium S009/19, S009/24, S009/35,
S009/39, S009/41-44,
S009/50-53
Saskatchewan, Canada 100%
Prairie Lithium Canpar Holdings Ltd. File No.
M043397, M043398, M043399,
M043400
Freehold Royalties Ltd. File
No. M043402, M043403
Saskatchewan, Canada 100%

Prairie Lithium Limited page 65