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PPC LIMITED — Annual Report 2023
Jul 28, 2023
48790_rns_2023-07-28_75f0a8b4-f6bc-4495-9606-4a58121d48d8.pdf
Annual Report
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INTEGRATED REPORT 2023
Driving performance to sustain our purpose
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2023 contents
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
8 PPC’s Value Creation Framework 15-17 9 Driving performance 18-20 External environment 21-22 10-13 Stakeholder management 23-26 Customer review 27-30 Material risks and opportunities 31-37
About this report IFC PPC at a glance Chairman’s report 3-4 PPC’s footprint CEO’s report 5-6 Alignment with the United Nations SDGs
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Financial reporting
Integrated reporting
boundary
boundary Annual financial
IR
statements (AFS)
A, B, C, D and F
B, C, D and E
FY23 King IV
Notice of the FY23
application
annual general meeting (AGM)
register
B, C and D
A
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REPORTING SCOPE AND BOUNDARY
This integrated report (IR) details the financial and non-financial information for the year ended 31 March 2023 (FY23), including significant events after year-end and up to board approval on 21 July 2023. PPC’s report provides concise material information on its operational performance (page 44) against the strategic focus areas of the Value Creation Framework (page 15), stakeholder relationships (page 23), governance practices (page 91) and material risks and opportunities (page 31). PPC’s disclosures include the financial and non-financial performance of the following segments of the group:
Legend
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A Integrated Reporting Framework
-
B King IV Report on Corporate Governance™ for South Africa, 2016 (King IV**)
-
C Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Listings Requirements D The Companies Act 71 of 2008, as amended (Companies Act)
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E International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) F Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards
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The cement business segments,
For detailed information on PPC’s operational performance, refer to pages 44 to 53.
- comprising cement manufacturing plants, milling facilities and sales depots located in South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Rwanda
For comprehensive information on PPC’s human capital, environmental and social performance, refer to pages 54 to 84.
-
The materials business segment, comprising readymix concrete, a ~~ggreg~~ ates and fly ash plants across South Africa
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Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
-
** Copyright and trademarks are owned by the Institute of Directors in Southern Africa NPC and all of its rights are reserved.
-
[PPC’s audit, risk and compliance committee (A][RCC) re][port on ] pages 98 to 100 provides annual internal assura ~~nce~~ relating to the assurance plan’s execution.
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
Financial capital 39-43 Manufactured capital 44-53 Human and intellectual capital 54-68 Natural capital 69-80 Social and relationship capital 81-84
Fostering an ethical culture 86-87 Independent limited assurance Transparent accountability 88-90 report 128-129 Corporate governance review 91-97 GRI index 130-136 Audit, risk and compliance committee report 98-100 King IV compliance supplementary report 137-142 Social, ethics and transformation Glossary 143-144 committee report 101-105 Corporate information 145 Strategy and investment Forward looking statement 146 committee report 106-107 Reward and talent committee report 108-110 Remuneration report 111-126
about this report
PPC’s IR provides a holistic yet concise view of the group’s operations in four countries across sub-Saharan Africa.
While the report is aimed at shareholders and lenders, it includes information that will interest all stakeholders. In this report, PPC explains how it creates, preserves or erodes value for stakeholders over the short-, medium- and long-term, and includes information on the company’s human capital, environmental and social performance.
Find PPC’s reporting suite at www.ppc.africa
PPC used the GRI Standards as a reference guide for t ~~he FY2~~ 3 reporting period.
CHAPTER 1
ABOUT THIS REPORT
BOARD APPROVAL
The PPC board, with support from the ARCC, acknowledges its responsibility in ensuring the integrity of this report and that it fairly details PPC’s FY23 performance.
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The board is satisfied that this IR complies in all material aspects with the Integrated Reporting Framework and is confident that the report is an accurate account of all the material issues and core strategic commitments, risks and opportunities of the group, presented in a balanced and fair manner.
The board unanimously approved the FY23 IR on 21 July 2023. It will be presented to shareholders at the AGM on 6 September 2023.
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||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|DIRECTOR|
|Signature|
|Title|
|Phillip Jabulani (Jabu) Moleketi|THE SIX CAPITALS|
|Independent chairman|
|Roland van Wijnen|
|Chief executive officer|Social and|Human|Intellectual|Manufactured|Financial|Natural|
|relationship|capital|capital|capital|capital|capital|
|Brenda Berlin|capital|
|Chief financial officer|
|Kunyalala Maphisa|VALUE CREATION FRAMEWORK|
|Independent non-executive director (NED)|
|Noluvuyo (Nono) Mkhondo|
|Independent non-executive director|
|Governance|Engaged|Process|Financial|Delighted|Purpose and|
|Nonkululeko Gobodo|complianceand|people|excellence|Performance|customers|CSR|
|Independent non-executive director|
|Daniel Luke Smith|
|Independent non-executive director|STAKEHOLDERS|
|Bjarne Hansen|
|Independent non-executive director|
|Providers|Government|Suppliers|Employees and|Customers|Industry|
|Charles Naude|and insurers of capital|and regulators|and local business|labour unions|associations, media,|
|Independent non-executive director|(including investors,|communities, NGOs and|
|shareholders|others|
|Mark Richard Thompson|and banks)|
|Independent non-executive director|
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PPC’s PURPOSE
To empower people to experience a better quality of life.
REPORT NAVIGATION
The following navigation icons appear throughout this IR for ease of reference:
Refers to related information in the IR.
Refers to additional information available on PPC’s website at www.ppc.africa
STAKEHOLDER FEEDBACK
PPC appreciates your feedback on its FY23 integrated annual report. Please contact the group company secretary with any comments on this IR:
Kevin Ross
[email protected] +27(11) 386 9585
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 1
CHAPTER 1
ABOUT THIS REPORT continued
PPC’s Value Creation Framework describes integrated thinking as detailed in the Integrated Reporting Framework’s six capitals, and depicts how the company creates value for stakeholders over time.
PPC has embraced integrated thinking internally, and it guides the business in creating a sustainable organisation.
INTEGRATED THINKING
PPC uses the six capitals to drive its integrated thinking to guide the company in creating value across the business for all stakeholders. The Value Creation Framework demonstrates the importance of value creation throughout the organisation – investors provide financial capital and PPC aims to provide suitable returns. The company does so by ensuring customers are delighted, employees remain safe and engaged through excellent processes, and PPC’s communities and regulators are satisfied.
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Purpose and corporate social responsibility (1)
DELIGHTED ENGAGED PROCESS
CUSTOMERS PEOPLE EXCELLENCE
(1) (2, 3) (4, 6)
World-class operations,
Willing to
Employees lowest possible
pay premium willing to go the cost to customers,
prices extra mile best environmental
performance
CAPITAL PROVIDED FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE
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For more information on PPC’s material risks, refer to pages 31 to 37.
| 1 Social and relationship capital |
As a responsible corporate citizen, PPC partners with customers, communities, suppliers and other stakeholders in dynamic and responsive relationships. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Human capital |
PPC realises its purpose by empowering its people through a safe and healthy, engaging, rewarding and meaningful working environment. |
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| 3 Intellectual capital |
Innovation is critical to delivering quality products and affordable services, and PPC consistently seeks to improve its product offering. |
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| 4 Manufactured capital |
Effcient management, optimisation and maintenance of PPC’s assets (plants, factories and quarries) ensure stability and growth. |
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| 5 Financial capital |
PPC manages its shareholders’ investments in the business with diligent capital allocation and a drive to create value for all stakeholders. |
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| 6 Natural capital |
PPC’s commitment to operating a sustainable business includes environmental impact management. PPC reduces its carbon footprint through various environmental initiatives, such as air quality management and water and land use. |
MATERIALITY
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Material risks are top-of-mind issues that could substantially impact the group’s ability to create value. PPC’s materiality determination process is an essential step in establishing the company’s approach to creating sustainable value for stakeholders. The group’s senior leaders and management identify material risks by assessing the challenges, risks and opportunities facing the company.
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PPC sources inputs and considerations of these issues from:
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Group and divisional strategies
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A group-wide risk assessment
-
External and internal outlook
The ARCC assesses and approves the material risks and recommends them to the board for approval. The material risks are frequently evaluated to ensure PPC’s strategy remains relevant in an evolving operating environment.
Effective management of the risks most material to PPC’s business is essential to sustain the value created for stakeholders. The content of this IR examines those issues that could substantively impact value creation over time.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 2
CHAPTER 1
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT
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OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
A persistent environment of low economic growth in our main South African market confronts us. The failure of major infrastructure programmes to materialise, and reduced investment in a low-growth and uncertain economy have resulted in depressed demand. The issue of imports remains unchanged from the previous year, compounding the situation – as does an environment of geopolitical uncertainty.
Given the challenges in our external environment, we need to manage efficiencies and margins across our value chains – from raw materials to our consumers. To ensure the efficiency of our equipment, we focus on human capital, training to maximise the efficiency of our production and continuous service and maintenance.
South Africa was particularly affected by macro-economic and structural factors and we saw Rwanda and Zimbabwe perform well in comparison. We are acutely aware of South Africa’s underperformance and need to ensure efficiencies and cost structures are managed to increase shareholder benefit and value.
While the past year presented challenges throughout our regions, we remain resilient. We see many opportunities for our business and believe that our trajectory remains strong with a multi-skilled and passionate workforce.
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Jabu Moleketi Chairman 21 July 2023
This difficult environment likewise confronts our peers and competitors and we must remain alert to our markets, produce relevant products for those markets and price them correctly.
awarded. The ethical underpinnings of our culture are supported by our anonymous whistleblower reporting platform, education and training, and by ensuring an ethical culture is embedded from the top.
OUR PEOPLE
Building an organisation that meets the needs of the future means we must create an adaptable workforce capable of learning and remaining productive in the face of new technologies and processes, without constraints on their performance. The mining industry has long been male dominated and I would like to see that change more quickly. We are managing this area closely, ensuring we create an environment where women feel safe and empowered.
We are proud of our safety performance and decrease in injuries over the year. However, even a single injury is one too many and we continue to create and maintain an environment in which safety risks are closely managed and mitigated.
PPC does well in supporting communities near its operations and entrenching its enterprise development initiatives. In Rwanda and Zimbabwe, particularly, we supported the establishment of enterprises that have proven sustainable beyond our involvement. Our end goal is to create long-term economic activity that extends beyond the lifespan of our operations.
GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP
I am confident that PPC’s governance is well-led. Over the past few years, we have paid attention to any gaps in board skills and today we have a competent, technically skilled board that is diverse in terms of gender, race, knowledge and experience. We ensure that the board operates effectively and complies with the Companies Act, King IV and JSE Listings Requirements.
Jabali, our human capital framework, is an essential component of our work to build an environment that is supportive and conducive to high performance, in which excellence is expected and performance appropriately
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 3
CHAPTER 1
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT continued
Our board maintains a professional relationship with executives – prioritising mutual respect and thorough scrutiny in advancing our shared goals – and effectively manages engagement with our broad base of stakeholders.
We maintain oversight and governance focus through our committees, ensuring we do business most efficiently. The board focuses on understanding, interrogating and following up on implementing our strategy, ensuring that this does not become a box-ticking exercise.
The social and ethics committee oversees aspects of PPC’s human capital, including equal remuneration for work of equal worth and legacy gaps in race and gender, which requires our continuous focus. The reward and talent committee (RTC) oversees remuneration structures and incentivises executives and manages appropriately. Incentives are structured in a way that encourages accountability and performance and are rigorously aligned to KPIs.
We continuously look at our bench strength and succession planning of executives and the board. We were pleased to have Daniel Smith join us as a non-executive director (NED) and member of the strategy and investment committee (S&IC), effective 1 October 2022.
ENGAGEMENT WITH GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORS
We engage openly with the governments of the countries we operate in, cooperate with compliance inspections by various inspectors and adhere to laws and regulations. We advocate for an allencompassing approach to imports, including tariffs, to protect local manufacturing capacity – especially in our South Africa market – in a way that enables local construction industries to access quality products that are appropriately priced.
DECARBONISATION
We know that investors and regulators pay close attention to our sustainability goals. We are high users of energy mainly derived from coal-based sources of electricity; we are dust emitters, and we operate quarries that require rehabilitation.
Effective management of environmental matters depends on a deep understanding of sustainability, particularly our sustainability-related goals within our operating environment. Every member of our workforce must understand that sustainability issues are an endeavour to leave a legacy for coming generations.
We are progressing well against our environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitments, with the view that this is a journey we will be on for many years. It is increasingly clear that, in the face of climate change, we must find a common purpose to build a sustainable way of life and future for our children. Our decarbonisation journey is a necessary condition for effectively managing our relations in society, robust governance and sustainability. To do this, we align with international standards and demonstrate our progress on our decarbonisation journey – signalling to our industry and stakeholders that we are accountable for our commitments.
BOARD FOCUS AREAS IN FY24
We expect the operating environment to remain challenging and will continue to focus on being an efficient and cost-effective producer of quality products. Our strategic objectives are clear, and we must ensure we are appropriately structured with the right mix of products to achieve our objectives. Decarbonisation will continue to receive our committed attention.
APPRECIATION
I think it is appropriate to extend my particular appreciation to Brenda Berlin, our chief financial officer (CFO), who oversaw our efforts to significantly strengthen our finance department, enabling the members of our ARCC to perform their primary role of rigorous oversight.
I would like to thank my fellow directors for their continued support and guidance and to extend my appreciation to all our employees for their ability to ensure that PPC remains a robust and key player in all the markets in which we operate.
The board is nearing the completion of selecting an appropriate successor for Roland, our chief executive officer (CEO), whose contract has been extended to 31 December 2023. We highly value his contribution to restoring organisational stability and driving the strategy forward over his tenure. Moreover, to him and the executive team, who have made great progress in embedding a purpose-led and performance-driven culture.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 4
CHAPTER 1
CEO’S REPORT
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Our investment case is sound and we continue to focus on driving performance, generating returns in excess of our cost of capital and maintaining a leadership position in all markets in which we operate. I believe PPC is well-positioned to take advantage of growth in demand.
REFLECTING ON FY23
With our deleveraging substantially complete and our legacy issues behind us, FY23 was the first year in my tenure that we could look beyond the restructuring of the business and focus on our core southern African market to improve cash generation and overall equipment efficiency (OEE). At the same time, we were able to make progress against our medium-term goals of prudent capital allocation, accelerating decarbonisation and exploring new low-carbon revenue streams.
Reducing our usage of traditional energy sources, such as coal, is driven by our increasing use of alternative fuels and our reduction of the energy intensity of our products. These activities and our broader decarbonisation plans require foresight regarding how we train and upskill our workforce to ensure we can take advantage of any opportunities we identify.
In a year marked by external challenges, including sharply rising energy costs, our business remains sound – as does our performance concerning those factors under our direct control.
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Roland van Wijnen Chief executive officer 21 July 2023
Cement sales volumes remained under pressure in the South African and Botswana markets, declining 5,8% compared to the prior year. CIMERWA saw a 1% increase, in line with expectations given the planned kiln shutdown in November 2022 and PPC Zimbabwe’s volumes were 16% down despite robust cement demand from concrete product manufacturers and government-funded infrastructure projects.
Highlights over the year included CIMERWA’s inaugural delivery of dividends in March 2023, the resilient performance of our Zimbabwean operations, the entrenchment of our Jabali culture philosophy and a good safety performance.
GROUP PERFORMANCE
Our South African investments’ returns are not optimised at current margins. However, we saw sound cash flow outside of South Africa, and our operations in Rwanda and Zimbabwe are independent in terms of funding.
SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANA
South Africa remains the largest proportion of our overall operations. It continues to be affected by the significant headwinds prevalent in the country, most notably, the lack of policy certainty and slow progress in the evolution of the policy environment, the poor performance of state-owned enterprises, load shedding and subdued growth.
Group revenue for the 12 months ended 31 March 2023 remained flat at R9 902 million (2022: R9 882 million).
Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) decreased by 9% to R1 358 million (2022: R1 493 million) with an EBITDA margin of 13,7% (2022: 15,1%).
Companies like ours – that make significant, long-term investments – require policy stability and conducive engagements with regulators. This is especially important in a dynamic environment and we had hoped for progress to materialise more quickly. We are aware of the many competing priorities facing South Africa and hope that the environment stabilises in the near future.
Cash generated from continuing operations before working capital changes decreased by 10% to R1 370 million (2022: R1 516 million), while cash generated from continuing operations decreased by 25% to R1 096 million (2022: R1 454 million).
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 5
CHAPTER 1
CEO’S REPORT continued
The dumping of substandard imported cement on South African shores remains a significant threat to employment prospects and the sector’s sustainability.
Imports subsided slightly in FY23, but we expect this to be temporary and therefore continue to engage with the relevant authorities and lobby for the equitable application of import regulations. In the meantime, we have engaged the Gordon Institute of Business Science to assist us with a report investigating the socio-economic impact of imports.
The South African industry remains highly competitive, especially in inland regions. In addition to integrated cement producers, smaller operations buy and blend cement to produce their products. Unfortunately, we continue to see too many small operators taking shortcuts when it comes to quality. This is an issue that ultimately requires proper intervention from the regulator.
Volume and price challenges continue to prevail in South Africa. The inability to pass on the residual impact of rising input costs, even after mitigation through cost containment actions, caused a margin squeeze that set us back compared to FY22. While price increases were implemented, these were lower than required to maintain EBITDA margin. Our goal is to maintain market share and take advantage of improving conditions when they arise.
ZIMBABWE
Zimbabwe remains a robust market. We took a relatively long operational stop to ensure our operations in the country are future-proof and improved from an environmental standpoint. The plant is now performing well from both an output and cost-per-tonne perspective.
We knew our EBITDA would be reduced due to this operational stoppage. We have since stepped up
production and reclaimed market share, and we anticipate EBITDA to meet or exceed FY22 levels in FY24.
Dividends continue to be declared and paid biannually without challenges.
We maintain constructive engagements with the regulator in Zimbabwe, who sees the necessity of a strong local industry. We also engage with the government on the regulation of imports. Power stability and availability are growing concerns, and we are conversing with the electricity producer and government. The recent installation of new capacity will hopefully alleviate some of these issues.
RWANDA
Rwanda is a good market for us, and we have benefited from cost-reduction programmes and price increases, allowing us to maintain our margins in the face of rising costs. CIMERWA, PPC’s subsidiary in Rwanda, was able to declare dividends following strong cash flow generation and the full utilisation of assessed tax losses and has ensured a return on invested capital that is greater than the cost of that capital.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
There were no material changes to our strategic priorities in FY23, and we continue to measure the success of our strategic implementation by assessing the return on invested capital relative to the cost of capital, our environmental impact and carbon intensity, and supporting an engaged workforce willing to go the extra mile. We constantly measure against those three objectives to ensure we remain on track.
We listen closely to our investors and capital providers and understand their concerns relating to the inability of the industry to pass on the impact of the energy costs we cannot mitigate through cost action. We observed a general margin squeeze
across the industry, and our stakeholders are interested in our ability to protect our margins and stay cash generative.
They know that we stand to benefit more than others do in our industry when South Africa’s macro-economic conditions improve, and appreciate our focus on value generation for shareholders, including share buybacks and dividends.
We are making good progress on the decarbonisation targets announced to the market in 2021. We expect to reach them by 2025 through initiatives related to clinker-factor reduction, electrical efficiency, renewables, thermal efficiency and alternative fuels, and OEE. We expect the impact of these efforts to be realised not just in terms of environmental benefits, but also value accretion.
We continue to drive a purpose-led, performancedriven workforce across the organisation, most recently through our Jabali culture framework, and we have seen a positive shift in how people in the company perceive our culture. We completed our external employee engagement survey, recording significant progress since the same survey was conducted three years ago.
Ours is a business in which local knowledge and strong leadership are imperative, and we are pleased with the depth and calibre of leadership across all jurisdictions. Succession planning is embedded at all levels of the company. It is the daily responsibility of line managers to support and develop the careers of our people. EXCO participates in talent review sessions twice a year, and the RTC reviews the board annually.
OUTLOOK
What sets us apart as a business is our people, their passion to help empower people to experience a better quality of life, and their capacity to deliver products that help build societies.
As an investment, we are unique in our ability to grow in conducive environments without making significant investments.
We aim to excel in the areas that we can directly control, exert influence on the aspects beyond our direct control, and not give excessive attention to matters entirely out of our control.
We will focus on cost reduction and see opportunities remaining in that regard. Our biannual price increase rhythm will continue as we aim to recover from the margin reduction we saw in FY23. We will continue to focus on cash generation and distributions to shareholders.
It is undeniably tough to do business in South Africa at the moment. Despite this, we remain a proudly South African company. We believe in the country’s potential and will continue to maintain a productive focus. As one of the few companies with readily available additional capacity, we expect to benefit from South Africa’s upswing as and when it comes.
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APPRECIATION
Our year in terms of safety statistics was one of the best in our history. I am grateful to everyone in the organisation for keeping risk management at the centre of their work. Let us keep that focus and aim to improve even further in the years to come.
I also appreciate our partners in finding innovative solutions, our customers for their faith in our brand, and our employees, executive team and board who continue to make PPC successful.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 6
chapter 2
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 7
CHAPTER 2
PPC AT A GLANCE
COMPANY LEGAL STRUCTURE
PPC began its journey as South Africa’s first cement manufacturer over 130 years ago. PPC has remained resilient, and over time expanded its footprint to four countries across sub-Saharan Africa. PPC provides quality cement, aggregates, premixes, readymix concrete, slag and fly ash.
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100% 100%
100% 100% 100%
PPC Group Services PPC South Africa
(Pty) Ltd Holdings (Pty) Ltd [†] PPC International PPC Zimbabwe Ltd PPC Botswana
Holdings (Pty) Ltd [†]
100% 100% 100% 51%
PPC Cement PPC Aggregate Pronto Holdings
SA (Pty) Ltd Quarries (Pty) Ltd (Pty) Ltd CIMERWA (Rwanda)
100%
100% 100% 100%
PPC Mozambique SA
Safika Cement Holdings Pronto Building 3Q Mahuma Concrete (Mozambique)
(Pty) Ltd Materials (Pty) Ltd (Pty) Ltd 59% * On 29 April 2022, a formal “Restructuring
Effective Date Notice” was issued. Please refer to
PPC Barnet* DRC note 20 of our 2023 Audited Annual Financial
Ulula Ash (Pty) Ltd 3Q Mahuma Aggregates Holdings (Mauritius) ** Holding companyStatements for further detail.
and Concrete (Pty) Ltd † Dormant company
100% 100%
8
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 8
CHAPTER 2
PPC’S FOOTPRINT
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Rwanda
Zimbabwe Limpopo
Botswana
North Mpumalanga
West
Free State Kwa Zulu- Natal
Northern
South Cape (1) Includes employees employed by Pronto, 3Q and Ulula Ash.
Africa (2) Source: www.worldometers.info (United Nations data) as at 11 May 2023.
(3) Source: The World Bank.
Eastern Cape (4)(5)
Western
Cape
Contribution to group EBITDA by segment (%) – Contribution to group revenue by region (%) –
continuing operations continuing operations
Cement: South Africa and Botswana 50 South Africa and 67
Botswana
Cement: Zimbabwe 27
Zimbabwe 18
Cement: Rwanda 33
Materials (5) Rwanda 15
Group services and other (5)
0 20 40 60 80
(10) 0 10 20 30 40 50
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 9
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As a leading supplier of materials and solutions in the essential services sector, PPC’s well-developed portfolio remains responsive to shifting economic, operational and political environments.
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Urban
population Projected Cement
growth real consumption
(annual %) GDP (%) per capita
Employees [(1)] Population [(2)] (2020) [(3)] (2022) [(4)] (kg) [(5)]
SOUTH AFRICA
> Managing Director (MD): Njombo Lekula
> Head (Inland): Bheki Mthembu
1 840 61,51 million 1,7% 0,1% 245
> Head (Materials): Dave Miles
> Head (Coastal): Johan Vorster
BOTSWANA
> Head (Botswana): Tuelo Botlhole 36 2,5 million 2,6% 3,7% 287
ZIMBABWE
> MD: Kelibone Masiyane 403 15,5 million 2,2% 2,5% 89
RWANDA
> CEO: James Onyango Odour 304 13,9 million 3,1% 6,2% 57
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(1) Includes employees employed by Pronto, 3Q and Ulula Ash.
[Refer to manufactured capital on pages 44 to 53 for a detailed operational review.]
(2) Source: www.worldometers.info (United Nations data) as at 11 May 2023.
-
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023.
-
(5) Source: The Global Cement Report – 14th edition.
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Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
-
** Albert Sigei’s term as CEO ended on 1 October 2022. James Onyango Oduor was appointed as director and CEO of CIMERWA on 30 November 2022.
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Contribution to group EBITDA by region (%) –
continuing operations
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Contribution to group revenue by segment (%) – continuing operations
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Cement: South Africa
and Botswana 56 South Africa and 40
Botswana
Cement: Zimbabwe 18
Cement: Rwanda 16 Zimbabwe 27
Materials 10 Rwanda 33
0 20 40 60 0 10 20 30 40
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CHAPTER 2
ALIGNMENT WITH THE UNITED NATIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
PPC’s purpose to empower people to experience a better quality of life directs its approach to driving socio-economic development initiatives. The company builds mutually beneficial relationships with social partners, operating a sustainable business that creates value for stakeholders.
The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals that provide a shared blueprint for global peace and prosperity. These were adopted by all UN member states in 2015. The goals are an urgent call for action to help end poverty and reduce inequality, improve health and education and spur economic growth, while working to combat climate change.
PPC’s footprint across southern Africa provides a platform to contribute to the SDGs it aligns with, creating long-term impact and participation in social, economic and environmental sustainability and development. The company empowers communities with social investment, promotes health and safety, and security, and adds value to affected stakeholders. PPC’s ESG strategy aligns with its purpose and the following SDGs have been achieved through the honoured corporate social investment (CSI) commitments:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Link between PPC focus areas and 17 UN SDGs
1
Education and skills development*
Goal 1: No poverty End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Goal 2: Zero hunger
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Goal 4: Quality education
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong opportunities for all
Goal 1: No poverty
- PPC is committed to ending all forms of poverty through corporate social initiatives spend, focusing on providing support in education and skills development, enterprise development, infrastructure development, environmental protection and primary healthcare to the most vulnerable in the society
Goal 2: Zero hunger
- PPC facilitates the implementation of school-based feeding schemes and sustainable agricultural solutions in communities, helping to ensure sustainable food production systems and limit exposure to food insecurity
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Goal 4: Quality education
-
PPC ensures inclusive and equitable quality education is received by all through programmes; for example, the Sure Academy facilitates a bursary programme affording students a tertiary education
-
Through the provision of support in the form of teacher stipends, the erection of science and computer labs, and general infrastructure improvements, PPC strives to improve the learning experience of students and provide effective learning environments
-
The youth employment service (YES) programme equips youth with the necessary skills, knowledge and experience required to promote sustainable development in the workplace
-
These represent the focus areas deemed relevant and strategic towards socio-economic development in areas where PPC operates as per the CSI policy.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 10
CHAPTER 2
ALIGNMENT WITH THE UNITED NATIONS continued
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS continued
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2
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Enterprise development*
Goal 5: Gender equality
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Goal 10: Reduce inequalities
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Goal 5: Gender equality
-
PPC affords the same opportunities to all, irrespective of sex or other status, ensures full and equal leadership opportunities at all levels, and encourages participation in decision-making
-
By actively monitoring fair and responsible remuneration, PPC is committed to providing equal pay for equal work
Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
-
PPC builds its people’s skills with programmes from, among others, the Sure Academy, which promotes leadership development and provides functional and technical skills
-
PPC facilitates training for brickmakers and provides tools of trade. It also provides training and training and equipment for sewing, and initiates of farming and agricultural projects
Goal 10: Reduce inequalities
- PPC affords the same opportunities to all irrespective of sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status, and is committed to contributing towards the achievement of equitable demographic representation of our workforce profile and increasing diversity in the company
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3
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Infrastructure development*
UN SDGs
Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation
Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
PPC progress
Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
-
PPC demonstrates this by building schools and sporting facilities that provide quality, reliable, and resilient infrastructure to support human well-being and provide equitable access for all
-
PPC promotes the integration of small-scale enterprises into the value chain by supporting the sewing businesses implemented across the business, and the agricultural economies being created through farming solutions
Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities
-
PPC contributed to the rebuilding of communities that were left vulnerable due to the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) floods, and provided materials to build adequate and safe housing for those in need
-
PPC’s commitment to its decarbonisation strategy will see improvement in air quality and municipal and other waste management with planned initiatives that will reduce its impact
* These represent the focus areas deemed relevant and strategic towards socio-economic development in areas where PPC operates as per the CSI policy.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 11
CHAPTER 2
ALIGNMENT WITH THE UNITED NATIONS continued
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS continued
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4
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Environmental protection*
Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Goal 13: Climate action
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Goal 15: Life on land
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy
-
PPC’s installation of renewable energy-generating infrastructure at its various operations highlights its commitment to promoting and utilising affordable and clean energy
-
PPC facilitated building and equipping solar-powered science and computer labs in vulnerable communities
Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production
-
PPC facilitated the initiation of farming and agricultural projects in communities
-
PPC’s commitment to its decarbonisation strategy will see improvement in the waste recycling rate, consumption of natural resources and effective management of its carbon footprint with planned initiatives to reduce its impact
Goal 13: Climate action
- PPC remains committed to achieving its decarbonisation strategy. The planned initiatives will see it curb its impact on the climate
Goal 15: Life on land
- PPC’s decarbonisation strategy will enable the company to improve its conservation efforts and promote sustainable biodiversity
5
Primary Healthcare*
UN SDGs
Goal 3: Good health and well-being
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
- The group’s support for waste management initiatives in communities ensures that urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats is achieved
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PPC progress
Goal 3: Good health and well-being
-
PPC’s provision of access to basic medical treatment and services for vulnerable communities, and necessities to old age homes aims to promote well-being for all ages
-
Constant monitoring of and education on the various epidemic statistics in the workforce improves prevention and management through strengthened awareness
Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation
-
PPC provides sanitary facilities and the installs water tanks at schools, orphanages and communities, encouraging access to safe water and sanitation services for all
-
In line with its decarbonisation strategy, PPC constantly seeks ways to improve its water resource management initiatives across the business
* These represent the focus areas deemed relevant and strategic towards socio-economic development in areas where PPC operates as per the CSI policy.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 12
CHAPTER 2
ALIGNMENT WITH THE UNITED NATIONS continued
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS continued
6
Other
Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals:
-
PPC sustains partnerships with Time Out with GC, Cape TV, DSTV Channel 263, the Temba Bavuma Foundation and Food and Plan Organisation to achieve various goals within various communities
-
PPC’s partnership with the World Cement Association (WCA) allows for effective engagement regarding decarbonisation progress with numerous cement industries in developed countries
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 13
chapter 3
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 14
CHAPTER 3
PPC’S VALUE CREATION FRAMEWORK
VALUE CREATION
PPC’s Value Creation Framework embeds integrated thinking to drive sustainable value creation for all its stakeholders. PPC’s purpose of empowering people to experience a better quality of life is shaped by its business model, which is guided by the elements of the framework.
Additional areas that shape PPC’s Value Creation Framework include stakeholders’ expectations, material risks and opportunities to the business, and the external environment in which PPC operates. As a representation of the integrated nature of the group’s inputs, business activities, outputs and outcomes, the framework aims to describe the requirements and processes that result in PPC’s success and sustainability.
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Purpose and corporate social responsibility
DELIGHTED ENGAGED PROCESS
CUSTOMERS PEOPLE EXCELLENCE
Willing to Employees World-class operations,
pay premium willing to go the lowest possible
prices extra mile cost to customers,
best environmental
performance
CAPITAL
PROVIDED FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 15
CHAPTER 3
PPC’S VALUE CREATION FRAMEWORK continued
value creation continued
PPC aligns its Value Creation Framework with the six capitals, representing key inputs that create value in the short, medium and long term. PPC’s outcomes result from its business activities and are linked to the company’s key performance indicator (KPI) within the Value Creation Framework.
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL
-
PPC’s reputation and brand
-
Customer and supplier experience
-
Engagements with stakeholders
HUMAN CAPITAL
-
Skills development
-
Leadership
-
Performance-driven workforce
-
Transformation
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
-
Technology for cement and materials production
-
● Innovation driving operational efficiencies, reduced costs and logistics optimisation
MANUFACTURED CAPITAL
-
Property, plant and equipment
-
Production capacity
-
Quality products and services
-
Capital expenditure
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
-
Funding facilities and investors
-
International and domestic capital markets
-
Finance institutions
NATURAL CAPITAL
-
Water
-
Air
-
Land
-
Biodiversity
-
Waste
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
PPC’s value chain describes the business activities that create its outputs. The business activities and the related processes within them are guided by the following principles:
-
Purpose-led, performance-driven
-
Simplify, standardise, automate
-
Best value product offering at the lowest possible delivered cost
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Open cast mining Manufacturing
/quarrying
Simplify, Best value product
standardise and offering at the
automate lowest possible
delivered
cost
business
ACTIVITIES
Purpose led,
performance
driven
Sales Distribution
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SUREASH
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 16
CHAPTER 3
PPC’S VALUE CREATION FRAMEWORK continued
outcomes
| Relationships/customers | Performance FY23 |
FY22 | Governance and compliance | Performance | FY23 | FY22 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * # |
Number of customer complaints Spending on socio-economic development (Rm)# BEE level Procurement from preferential suppliers (Rbn) Based on FY22 Annual Financial Statements. Based on South Africa and Botswana. Purpose and corporate social responsibility Number of fatalities Number of lost-time injuries (LTIs) Lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR)** Water intensity (m3/tonne of cement) Quantity of waste to generated (tonnes) Land rehabilitated per site to targeted plan % |
KPI ↑ 877 KPI ↓ 5,3 KPI - Level 2 KPI ↓ 2,6 Performance FY23 KPI - 0 KPI ↓ 5 KPI ↓ 0,09 KPI ↓ 0,35 KPI ↓ 7 288 KPI ↑ 95,3* |
482 6,1 Level 2* 3,8 FY22 0 12 0,19 0,35 7 987 94,9 |
Rates and taxes paid to governments (Rm) – continuingoperations Process excellence Cement (kt) Aggregates (kt) Readymix (m3) Fly ash (kt) People Salaries, wages and other benefts paid to employees (Rbn) (continuing operations) Employee engagement (%) Women representation (%) Employee turnover (%) |
KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI |
↑ Performance ↓ ↓ ↑ ↓ Performance ↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ |
31 FY23 5 038 1 501 617 497 FY23 1,5 81,2 25,2 10,3 |
29 FY22 5 747 2 055 583 604 FY22 1,3 77,5 24,5 15,1 |
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- ** Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
KPI [The key performance indicators linked to PPC’s Value Creation Framework.]
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Financial performance Performance FY23 FY22
EBITDA (Rbn) KPI ↓ 1,4 1,5
Capital expenditure (Capex) (Rm) KPI ↓ 433 571
Cash generated from operations (Rbn) KPI ↓ 1,1 1,5
Net working capital as a % of revenue KPI ↑ 10% 9%
Group debt (Rbn) ↓ 1,2 1,6
Gross debt/EBITDA ratio ↓ 0,88 1,06
Cash interest paid (Rm) ↓ 172 240
Basic earnings per share (EPS) (cents) ↓ (16) (5)
Headline earnings per share (HEPS) (cents) ↓ (8) (3)
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Trade offs
-
To finalise the tying in and commissioning of the baghouse project to ultimately reduce emissions, Colleen Bawn in Zimbabwe experienced a necessary operational shutdown for 55 days which negatively affected the sales volumes
-
In Botswana, the business restructure resulted in lay-offs to improve production and operational efficiencies
-
In Zimbabwe, essential costs such as marketing were deferred to curtail expenditure to reduce overheads
-
In South Africa, Inland had to optimise costs and counter prevailing market conditions by reducing reliance on standby kilns at all mega sites to consolidate volumes at the remaining facilities
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 17
CHAPTER 3
DRIVING PERFORMANCE
PPC’s strategic focus areas are driven by its Value Creation Framework. The group creates value by adhering to PPC’s guiding principles and by being purpose led and performance driven to provide the best value product offering to customers.
The Value Creation Framework guides PPC’s process in setting objectives, determining business risks and opportunities and measuring progress. The company’s strategic objectives focus on material issues that will affect the group’s ability to create value in the short, medium and long term. The strategy is an evolving process that is continually reviewed and amended.
In FY23, PPC focused on driving efficiencies. The group was set back due to the inflation in the cost of energy but will continue with prudent capital allocation and asset and cost optimisation. The group intends to focus its financial and human capital on southern Africa to increase operational efficiencies to mitigate rising input costs, reduce the carbon intensity of existing cement products and identify opportunities for accelerated growth through additional “low/no-carbon” revenue streams.
In FY24, PPC will focus on:
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-
STRATEGIC AMBITION Guiding principles To be a leading southern African PPC has built a solid foundation on these three pillars, which remain its ● Purpose-led, performance-driven cementitious player that is selectively active short to medium-term priorities: ● Simplify, standardise and automate in related businesses. ● Being return on investment capital (ROIC) positive ● Cash and value generation ● Becoming a leader in minimising environmental impact in southern ● Best value product offering at the lowest possible Africa delivered cost
-
● Being recognised for attracting, retaining and developing top talent
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 18
CHAPTER 3
driving performance continued
In the medium- to long-term:
PPC will concentrate on: Innovation and technology
Why is this important
Factors motivating cement manufacturers to transform the way they do business include stricter regulations, declining demand and changes in the broader construction industry, accelerated digitalisation and the need for decarbonisation.
Swiftly adopting technology and digitalisation is essential to reduce operating costs and create a higher asset value through increased energy efficiency, yield and throughput.
PPC must remain agile and performance-focused, with a distributed workforce, a hybrid working model where relevant, and purposeful reskilling and upskilling to create engaged employees.
Digitalisation and innovation are key to helping PPC achieve its objectives. Innovative production and business solutions driven by transformation initiatives and enhanced integrated systems and processes will enable PPC to meet these objectives.
How PPC will achieve its targets
-
Build integrated operating and business models
-
Foster innovation
-
Build on integrated systems and processes
-
Simplify, standardise and automate
Related material risks
- 4 Climate change and the need to reduce the group’s environmental impact
6 Ability to effectively utilise access to process and product innovation
Link to Value Creation Framework
PPC will concentrate on: New horizons
Why is this important
driving increased pressure from governments and stakeholders for stricter directives The cement industry is responsible for 8% carbon dioxide (CO2) of global emissions, around carbon regulation.
PPC has not yet received substantial pressure from stakeholders and investors but has pre-emptively stated an ambition to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. PPC believes its forward-looking approach to achieving net-zero emissions will place it ahead of its industry peers in facing climate change challenges.
The COAfrica, the industry’s decarbonisation efforts are inhibited by the lack of viable 2 challenges facing the cement industry are significant. Within sub-Saharan emission reduction options and standards, testing and track records of new products.
Country-specific construction methods and codes bind PPC’s efforts to achieve net zero.
Despite challenges, the company will continue to evaluate its strategy, be agile in its responses to changing circumstances and collaborate with stakeholders to create an enabling environment. PPC will take a leadership role in using waste as a fuel source and draw on its experience in balancing environmental, social and financial elements to ensure its future sustainability.
How PPC will achieve its targets
-
Work with regulators to create an enabling environment
-
Move forward concentrating on sustainability and climate change-related issues
-
Consider new low-carbon revenue streams
Related material risks
4 Climate change and the need to reduce the group’s environmental impact
- 6 Ability to effectively utilise access to process and product innovation
Governance and compliance Process excellence Engaged people Financial performance
8 Consider new low-carbon revenue streams
Link to Value Creation Framework
Purpose and Corporate Governance and compliance social responsibility (CSR) Delighted customers Engaged people Financial performance
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 19
CHAPTER 3
driving performance continued
In the medium- to long-term:
PPC will concentrate on:
Growth
Why is this important
Growth, strategy and stakeholder value are interconnected. PPC strives to create and maintain value for its stakeholders, and leverages its partnerships with key stakeholders to learn and grow. Strategic partnerships drive growth and profitability, and partners provide access to technology, learning and expertise.
How PPC will achieve its targets
-
Strategic partnerships and alliances
-
Strategic acquisitions
-
Improve operational performance
Related material risks
-
2 Overcapacity in South Africa
-
3 Low demand in South Africa due to slow economic growth
-
5 Talent management and development
-
6 Ability to effectively utilise access to process and product innovation
-
8 Credibility to external stakeholders
Link to Value Creation Framework
Purpose and CSR Delighted customers Engaged people Financial performance
PPC will concentrate on:
New products
Why is this important
An innovative culture fosters growth and efficiencies, builds resilient companies and creates opportunities.
PPC continues to find ways to understand and fulfil customers’ expectations. New strategies and innovative ways of using existing products lead to time and money savings and give PPC a competitive edge.
PPC expects the demand for alternate building technologies across sub-Saharan Africa to increase as the cement industry continues to grow, reducing the need for clinker-based cementitious building materials. PPC will drive the innovation of cement-alternative building practices and is exploring how to combine traditional African building methods with emerging global methodologies.
How PPC will achieve its targets
-
Invest in research and development
-
Adapt international innovation to the African context
-
Investigate alternative building technologies
-
Find innovative ways to use existing products
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Related material risks
-
1 Substandard cement quality in the South African market
-
2 Overcapacity in South Africa
-
3 Low demand in South Africa due to slow economic growth
-
4 Climate change and the need to reduce the group’s environmental impact
-
6 Ability to effectively utilise access to process and product innovation
-
8 Credibility to external stakeholders
Link to Value Creation Framework
Governance and compliance Delighted customers Engaged people Process excellence Financial performance
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 20
CHAPTER 3
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
PPC monitors changing factors that impact the business over time in terms of four broad themes that cover influential trends.
As a multinational organisation, PPC must comply with complex and varied legislation in different countries. PPC is also directly impacted by evolving regulations as part of the cement industry, which significantly contributes to CO2 and other emissions. This includes carbon tax, introduced by the South African government in June 2019 to mitigate the effects of climate change, at an increasing rate. Regulatory environment
PPC complies with all regulatory requirements in the countries it operates in. The company monitors changes to relevant legislation to identify potential material impacts and engages directly or indirectly with regulatory bodies, contributing to shaping its regulatory landscape.
PPC recently petitioned the South African government to reconsider the planned withdrawal of carbon tax allowances unless border tax control is instituted to avoid destabilising the cement industry, and encouraged the authorities to ensure that carbon tax is used to accelerate decarbonisation.
PPC continually enhances its compliance training and monitoring processes, and frequently reviews the robustness of its policies and procedures.
| Economic conditions | Dollar-denominated debt service payments increased when the US dollar exchange rate reached a 20-year high in 2022, and interest payments doubled for the average sub-Saharan African country over the past decade.(1) South Africa faces the additional impacts of climate change on food production, technological disruption affecting job creation, a growing youth population, supply chain disruptions due to “global fracturing” (alliances with either the US or China) and domestic social instability.(2) (1) IMF’s sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook The Big Funding Squeeze. (2) South Africa Economic Outlook 2023 (pwc.co.za). |
|---|---|
Despite challenging conditions across markets, PPC continues to mitigate the impact of input cost inflation by enhancing its financial resilience with internal efficiencies and price structures that enable the company to remain competitive while supporting local suppliers.
In South Africa, where government stipulates minimum percentages for local production and content, the group contributes to ensuring economic sustainability for the cement industry.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 21
CHAPTER 3
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT continued
Sub-Saharan African government debt and double-digit inflation is at unprecedented levels, negatively impacting household purchasing power as the cost of living continues to increase.[(3)]
Confined by higher borrowing costs in international and domestic markets due to global monetary policy tightening and market access constraints since 2022, sub-Saharan African countries are unable to respond appropriately with vital services (healthcare, education and infrastructure).[(4)]
In South Africa, although employment increased in 2022, the outlook for job creation is conservative as a result of “gross domestic product Social landscape (GDP) shedding” – a term to describe the loss in economic activity due to ongoing power cuts, which is heightening social issues and related business risk. Supply chain disruptions continue to increase the cost of household goods while consumer spending decreases as the buying power of salaried workers declines due to lower take-home pay and higher inflation.[(5)]
||Positively, consumers are willing to pay higher-than-average prices for
products that promote ESG considerations.(6)
(3) IMF’s sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook The Big Funding Squeeze.
(4) IMF’s sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook The Big Funding Squeeze.
(5) South Africa Economic Outlook – March 2023 | Press release (pwc.co.za).
(6) South Africa Economic Outlook – March 2023 | Press release (pwc.co.za).|
|---|---|
|Decarbonisation|Globally, the public and private sectors have prioritised
decarbonisation to address climate change. Governments have
introduced green taxes and incentives to help businesses achieve ESG
goals.
In South Africa, where investment in renewable energy is crucial to
solve the country’s energy crisis, the government has introduced tax
incentives for companies and homes to invest in renewable energy
generation.(7)
(7) Budget 2023 and green incentives | Press release (pwc.co.za).|
PPC upholds ESG principles and complies with related legislation while initiating partnerships with governments and communities through its group-wide CSR programme and social and labour plan projects in South Africa.
The social and labour plan projects comply with the South African Mining Charter to maintain PPC’s social licence to operate. In other regions, the company has a similar approach to socio-economic development to improve quality of life with education, health and wellness initiatives, job creation and youth development in host communities.
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Guided by a Greenhouse gas (GHG)-reduction strategy, PPC’s decarbonisation committee coordinates climate change-related risk mitigation and opportunities to achieve internal targets and help create low-carbon cement markets.
PPC’s MD of Industrial and Innovation oversees the company’s decarbonisation journey, keeping abreast of climate change research and developments, including engagements with authorities about evolving legislation through global and local cement industry bodies.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 22
CHAPTER 3
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT
PPC aims to create and deliver value for stakeholders who enable the company to sustain its purpose.
Stakeholder relationship quality
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Stakeholder management is an integral part of decision-making and accountability, helping the company to understand and respond to stakeholders’ needs and concerns. It also ensures effective governance across the group. Through regular consultations with stakeholders, management can make informed decisions that build confidence in the PPC brand and embed the company’s commitment to its Strength Beyond promise.
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
In FY23, PPC continued standardising its stakeholder management framework across the business at country and executive committee (EXCO) levels, clearly defining stakeholder maps and appropriate plans. An assessment of stakeholder engagement plans for the year was undertaken, with the result that, although the group meets with stakeholders as planned, it should invest more time in ensuring positive outcomes. Focus areas for the year – to ensure deliberate, focused and coordinated approaches to stakeholder engagements – were successful, with engagements leading to the implementation of various strategic initiatives.
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ISOMETRIX[®]
Isometrix[®] , a stakeholder management tool embedded in the group, facilitates quarterly reporting of engagement outcomes and related actions – using dashboards and analytics – to the social, ethics and transformation committee (SETCO). Stakeholders are continuously mapped and categorised according to their interests, influence and support, enabling PPC to define key messaging as well as engagement frequency and methods to effectively implement strategic initiatives.
Ongoing efforts include continual assessment of stakeholder engagements based on influence, interest and support, and stakeholder category; and improvements to Isometrix[®] , dashboards and analytics for greater transparency. Enhancements and system updates enable PPC to meet reporting requirements, track actions and manage planned versus conducted engagements to reduce related risk.
Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
PPC’s shareholders and lenders expect sustainable returns on their investments over the long term, in excess of the cost of capital. To remain a credible and worthy investment, PPC must ensure strong leadership to deliver sustainable financial results.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
Delivering on set targets and financial KPIs, including:
-
EBITDA and EBITDA margin
-
Cash generated from operations
-
Net working capital as a percentage of revenue
-
Group debt
-
Gross debt/EBITDA ratio
-
Cash interest paid
-
ROIC
Specific actions in FY23
-
Consolidated and restructured the business to align with anticipated market conditions
-
Implemented a new route-to-market pricing strategy
-
Optimised operations to reduce operating costs and to prepare for an expected increase in demand for products
-
Regularly communicated with stakeholders to keep them informed of business performance
[For more information on PPC’s financial performance, refer to the CFO’s review on pages 39 to 41.]
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 23
CHAPTER 3
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT continued
Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
PPC closely monitors policy and regulatory developments, directly submitting comments and opinions through relevant industry bodies. The strength of PPC’s relationships with government and regulatory bodies is critical to its sustainability.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
Delivering on CSR, governance and compliance KPIs by:
-
Executing community development plans
-
Protecting the safety of PPC’s people
-
Reducing carbon, dust, nitrogen oxide (NOx) and sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions
-
Reducing waste
-
Reducing water consumption
-
Executing mine rehabilitation plans
-
Receiving zero regulatory penalties
-
Monitoring the execution rate of identified improvement actions
Specific actions in FY23
-
Continued to lobby government on tariffs on cement imports to support classification of locally produced cement as a designated product and review customs tariffs on imported materials, including coal, gypsum and woven polypropylene bags, to support local industries
-
Maintained our environmental, social and governance transparency score in the construction materials and equipment sector
-
Solidified our approach to developing suppliers in host communities
Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
PPC nurtures its relationships with suppliers to ensure efficient procurement processes that produce the best possible outcomes for both parties.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
Engaging with suppliers to ensure compliance with the group’s transformation agenda and to strive for mutually beneficial relationships.
Specific actions in FY23
-
Ensured timely payment of suppliers
-
Continued to ensure contractor safety through additional on-site training
-
Each region developed its own vetted and preferred supplier list, taking into account regulatory requirements (such as broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE))
-
In Rwanda, CIMERWA held its annual suppliers’ day to engage with and thank suppliers
-
CIMERWA developed a standard terms and conditions policy for contracting with suppliers
- More information on how PPC’s operations performed during the year is detailed on pages 44 to 53.
-
PPC is determined to defend the cement industry and its strategic position within the broader econo ~~mic co~~ ntext of South Africa, and to prevent the destruction of value in the cement industry through regular and co ~~nsis~~ tent dialogues with the relevant government bodies
-
PPC continues to enhance its compliance training processes, to align with international best practice guideline
-
PPC has focused on its carbon footprint strategy to ensure that operations reduce its emissions in line with the plan
-
No non-compliance with environmental, social, and economic regulations*
-
PPC Zimbabwe engaged with the Minister of Energy and the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority regarding the solar implementation
More information on PPC’s environmental performance during the year is detailed on pages 68 to 80.
- Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 24
CHAPTER 3
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT continued
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Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
PPC’s employees drive its strategy and achieve its objectives. PPC’s workforce must be safe and healthy, diverse, competitive, skilled and motivated to create and deliver stakeholder value.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
-
Cultivating a culture of zero harm
-
Ensuring skills development
-
Offering fair, performance-based rewards and benefits
-
Implementing culture change initiatives
-
Conducting employee engagement surveys and implementing outcomes-based actions
-
Ongoing developmental initiatives
Specific actions in FY23
-
Protected the health and safety of all staff and implemented COVID-19 mitigation measures to continue keeping the workforce safe
-
Frequently engaged with unions in the various regions in which PPC operates
-
Monthly staff engagements through town hall sessions
-
Held the virtual annual culture celebration week across all sites
-
Introduced the human resources (HR) roundtable initiative to adopt a collaborative approach to human capital strategic priorities
Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
PPC’s customers are vital to the sustainability of the business. PPC must provide value for money and innovative solutions while enhancing customer-centricity and process excellence. As customers’ needs evolve, PPC aims to understand and meet these needs at every touchpoint.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
Anticipating customers’ needs and delivering excellence by:
-
Ensuring great customer experiences
-
Offering consistent and quality products
-
Providing innovative technical solutions
-
Engaging with consumers on an ongoing basis
-
Conducting customer satisfaction surveys
-
Implementing branding interventions and strategic marketing initiatives
-
Exploring new market segments
Specific actions in FY23
-
From FY21, PPC partnered with customers to enhance value creation through the value chain – these customers are now fully operational and commercially structured
-
Conducted a customer advocacy survey to ensure continuous assessment of customer needs and derive actions to address those needs
-
Initiated a quality in leadership initiative to enhance the culture of leadership in the business
-
CIMERWA designed gender-based HR programmes to increase women representation to 30%
More information on how PPC’s operations engaged with customers during the year is detailed on pages 44 to 53.
More information on how PPC’s people performed during the year is detailed on pages 54 to 68.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 25
CHAPTER 3
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT continued
Capitals impacted
Why these stakeholders are important to PPC
The communities in the areas where PPC operates are critical to maintaining its social licence to operate. The company strives to preserve and strengthen these relationships. PPC aims to empower communities through varied and extensive CSI projects in consultation and cooperation with residents.
Through engagements with various associations and industry bodies, PPC collaborates in updating legislation and regulations that may affect the business.
How PPC creates value for these stakeholders
-
Engaging with relevant associations and industry bodies
-
Holistically approaching communities through monthly meetings and biannual engagement forums where applicable
-
Participating in conferences, roundtable discussions and summits
-
Regularly consulting with community representatives
-
Implementing appropriate and relevant social and labour plans (SLPs)
-
Partnering with communities and national and provincial government departments to implement CSI initiatives
Specific actions in FY23
-
Conducted meetings with communities and local leadership
-
Sponsored and participated in Mandela Day in South Africa and other significant days across the regions in which PPC operates
-
Sponsored various continuing professional development events
-
Provided regular business updates to the media and other stakeholders
-
Sponsored local non-governmental organisation (NGO) activities
-
PPC contributed to the Cement & Concrete SA (CCSA) and National Business Initiative (NBI) decarbonisation roadmaps for cement and heavy manufacturing in South Africa, and provided commentary on several proposed legislative initiatives
-
CIMERWA continuously collaborated with professional associations to drive the skills agenda in Rwanda’s cement industry
More information on how PPC’s operations engaged with customers during the year is detailed on pages 27 to 30.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 26
CHAPTER 3
customer review
PPC’s customer-centric strategy is vital to the sustainability of the business. The Value Creation Framework ensures customers access, added value and innovative solutions. PPC’s culture enhances customer focus by highlighting product quality and process excellence, translating to market growth and entrenching PPC as a market leader.
PPC’s value proposition is tailored to meet customers’ individual needs and rests on six pillars:
-
Logistics services
-
Point of sales interventions
-
Technical support and fit-for-purpose, quality products
-
After-sales service
-
Business development support
-
Loyalty rewards
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT
PPC can provide fit-for-purpose products and services by understanding customers’ needs and expectations. PPC conducts a customer relationship assessment (CRA) every two years to determine customer requirements and concerns and measure brand performance against business objectives, while the Net Promoter Score (NPS) assessment to determine customer advocacy is conducted annually. Market-specific assessments identify gaps and propose solutions by monitoring, recording and resolving customer complaints and queries within 24 hours (depending on complexity). PPC also meets with customers in person, where relevant, to understand complaints and provide effective solutions.
Key evaluation areas in CRAs include:
-
Delivery on the promise of customer excellence
-
Understanding and meeting customers’ needs
-
Purchasing behaviour (including customers’ propensity to buy, trial and repeat purchases)
-
Analysing factors that drive lapsed customers
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 27
CHAPTER 3
customer review continued
CRA FINDINGS IN FY23
South Africa
-
CRA score unchanged at 81% as study is conducted biennially
-
NPS of 59%, affected by product quality challenges and the macro-environment (FY23 target: 75%)
Botswana
-
97% of customers retained year-on-year (churn rate: less than 3%)
-
Continuing to seek innovative ways to improve processes, products and technologies to drive cost reduction
-
Reclassifying SURERANGE products to suit applications
-
Due to the subdued retail environment, the focus was redirected toward the industrial segment with:
-
Bulk offerings
-
Quality products and superior technical support services on large projects – including special mixes for wind farms
-
Strong business relationships with consistent and sustainable supply
-
Provided counter staff training programmes and in-store activations in the retail space to create a top-of-mind brand of choice
-
Extended the SUREREWARDS consumer loyalty initiative
-
Increased product knowledge through onsite technical training and best practice for construction customers and training in cement types and classes for industrial customers
-
Grow small, micro and medium enterprises (SMME) in the brick and block manufacturing sectors
-
Efficiency, cost controls, product innovation and the environment
-
Entrench the newly implemented customer relationship management system
-
Emphasise customer service, quality controls and overall customer-centricity
-
Diversify into complementary low-carbon business opportunities
-
Focus on decarbonisation and greener cement
-
Training and product knowledge workshops to equip contractors (small and medium-sized businesses) and end users
-
Partner with key stakeholders in CSI projects where they operate
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 28
CHAPTER 3
customer review continued
Zimbabwe
-
CRA score decreased from 86% to 81% (FY23 target: 80%) due to product shortages and quality challenges
-
NPS of 68%, affected by product shortages (FY23 target: 70%)
-
98% of customers retained year-on-year (churn rate: less than 2%)
-
Main supplier to multiple national infrastructure projects (road, thermal power and dams)
-
● Long-term and rewarding relationships with customers to ensure business sustainability
-
● Customer engagements remained vital to establish a firm foundation for future growth while cultivating loyalty
● Daily virtual customer-focused sales and marketing meetings with plant and production managers, operations and supply chain departments to ensure alignment and consistent service delivery improvements
● Business-focused discussions with customers to measure PPC’s performance and consistently establish growth targets
-
Continued promoting online transactions as well as improving order turnaround times and service delivery
-
Sustained product supply for roads and other major projects
-
Continue supplying national infrastructure projects until completion
-
Strengthen PPC’s presence through consistent product supply
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Deliver a superior cost solution to gain market share
-
Continue technical engagements to improve relationships
-
● Provide technical support with a fit-for-purpose, diverse and quality product range
-
Improve logistics solutions to enhance customer experience
-
Monitor and improve bulk tanker turnaround times
-
Expand the product mix within identified areas to meet specific customer needs
Rwanda
-
CRA score improved from 72% to 81% (FY23 target: 80%)
-
NPS score of 51% affected by price perceptions (FY23 target: 75%)
-
95% of customers retained year-on-year (churn rate: less than 5%)
-
Accelerating the digitisation of commercial operations to improve productivity and enhance customer experience
-
Optimising prices to balance sales volumes and margins
-
Driving product innovation through new releases
-
Effectively managing the PPC brand to create a brand leader in the market
-
Driving sales in construction (a key strategic segment for future growth)
-
Building a strong and cohesive team
● Annual customer appreciation dinner with rewards for top sales performers and feedback on operations
-
Expanded product portfolio to include SUREWALL masonry cement in line with ambitions to offer application-based cement types to minimise material waste and maximise performance
-
Broadened the SURERANGE offering with SURECEM multi-purpose cement and SUREBUILD cement for large construction sites and concrete to meet the growing demand for bulk solutions
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Began moving from a supplier of building materials to a provider of building solutions and services (bulk cement contributed 7% of total sales volume)
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Developing other value-added products to meet changing customer needs (including ready-mix cement, tile adhesives and dry mortars and premixes)
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Achieve a CRA score above 85%
-
Enhance customer service with greater visibility of orders through digital applications
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- Expand construction offering with bulk cement solutions and technical advice
● Offer support and solutions that enhance customer loyalty (such as credit solutions and reward programmes)
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 29
CHAPTER 3
customer review continued
OUTLOOK
In FY24, PPC plans to continue strengthening stakeholder relationships through open, inclusive and transparent engagements with stakeholders to enhance working relationships and deliver on objectives and its Strength Beyond promise. Engagements, prioritised in terms of stakeholder maps, will strive to create shared value in line with PPC’s purpose to empower people to experience a better quality of life. PPC envisages a deliberate, focused and coordinated approach to stakeholder engagement with further integration of stakeholder maps into the company’s strategic planning and implementation processes.
PPC’S COMMITMENTS TO CUSTOMERS PPC provides excellent PPC creates a consistently PPC goes the PPC is agile PPC puts itself in customers’ shoes service and quality exceptional customer extra mile and responsive and anticipates their needs solutions experience PPC’S CORE CUSTOMER OBJECTIVES Deliver fast and effective Adopt and nurture a Improve Delighted customers building solutions customer-focused mindset customer loyalty
VALUE-ADDED OFFERINGS
230 000 hours More than Product support World-class On-time and efficient deliveries for better building of quality control services laboratory facilities project management annually A mechanism to track Wider Digital solutions Customer synergies orders, including SMS distribution for real-time access to and strategic notification network information partnerships Digital transactional Thought leaders Technical Intelligent solutions to enhance in all sectors support line concrete solutions customer experience
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 30
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
PPC identifies, manages and responds to material risks and opportunities to protect and create value for stakeholders.
To ensure that the group is agile and responsive in the current volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous economic environments, PPC proactively identifies risks and opportunities and considers appropriate actions and timelines to assist the company in mitigating risks and capturing opportunities as they arise.
The board is ultimately responsible for establishing and maintaining an enterprise risk management framework and providing oversight over the risk management process of the business. PPC’s group risk management policy and framework formalise management’s responsibilities regarding risk management and details the processes to be followed when identifying and escalating key risks from an operational level to EXCO, ARCC and the board.
At an operational level, risks are identified during day-to-day activities, with mitigating actions instituted; alternatively, identified risks are escalated to the next management level based on impact and the levels of authority. Other significant risks are further escalated to the business unit or in-country management teams, EXCO, and the group’s board of directors.
The top-down and bottom-up approach ensures all relevant risks are considered. Progress against mitigating actions is reported to EXCO quarterly by the relevant country or business unit management team. Risk management forms a key part of the group’s combined assurance framework. With the constant increase in risk maturity and the evolution of risk management, PPC continues to maintain and improve its integrated risk management approach.
PPC’s current combined assurance process uses a “four lines of assurance” model:
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Board and subcommittees Oversight of risk management across all frameworks
Independent assurance on risks and controls related to financial and non-financial information communicated internally and
Fourth line: external assurance providers
externally, such as financial statements, social and environmental data
Third line: internal audit Risk-based reviews and systematic testing of the effectiveness of risk mitigation measures
Second line: legal and compliance and Define and embed controls based on the agreed delegation of authority and defined policies, procedures and processes with a
risk management functions focus on consolidation of escalated risks and monitoring the implementation of defined actions
First line: line management Identify, own, analyse, manage and escalate the risk
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 31
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
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----- Start of picture text -----
board 1. The governing body holds overall
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----- Start of picture text -----
4. The risk policy governs the risk process
Identify Assign ownership Categorise
Analyse, size and scope Mitigation action Report and escalate
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 32
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
1
Substandard cement quality in the South African market FY22: 1
Why this is material
Cement is the primary material in concrete which is used to build infrastructure and is key to economic growth. Using substandard quality cement can negatively affect the sustainability of buildings and structures – leading to increased repair or maintenance costs, and injuries and fatalities due to structural failures or collapse.
Substandard products can undermine the public’s confidence in using cement, as doing so could have negative impacts on the long-term built South African environment and infrastructure.[(1)]
While PPC adheres to all quality protocols, there are blended cement producers and importers of cement who do not apply the same level of quality control. These cheaper cement blends affect PPC’s sales percentage in the retail market.
- (1) The real threat of using sub-standard cement – Concrete trends.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC remains supportive of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (dtic) campaign encouraging consumers to “buy local”. The company believes this message, along with mitigating measures to deter construction companies from using substandard cement, will assist the industry in curbing the use of such products
-
PPC as a custodian of quality cement within the industry continued to independently test cement products available in the market through BETON-Labs, where results have shown that some products do not comply with minimum standards
-
Further to the above, PPC continued to engage with the National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications and the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) which is the certification body to act in their capacity as regulators
Our response
PPC continues with its initiatives to educate the public about the importance of cement quality and the potentially detrimental consequences of using substandard products.
The group realigned its focus to industrial sales to mitigate the effect of lower sales volumes due to competition from cheaper cement blends.
2
- Overcapacity in South Africa* FY22: 2
Why this is material
Overcapacity is an ongoing challenge for the cement and construction industry, intensified by high levels of imports and a lack of government spending on infrastructure due to budget constraints. The industry can produce approximately 20 million tonnes of cement per year, while currently only producing 12 million tonnes.
Over the past year, input costs have increased significantly – particularly electricity and energy costs –as a result of increased load shedding and the considerable price increases of coal due to the increase in demand and exports from South Africa. The overcapacity is also aggravated by approximately 1m/t of cement imports per year.[(2)]
At the beginning of 2023, Cape Town mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis announced a R120 billion infrastructure development plan spanning the next 10 years, which should contribute to improving overcapacity challenges in Western Cape areas of South Africa over the longer term.
(2) South Africa's cement and concrete industry facing multiple threats – YouTube.
How this played out in FY23
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-
The classification of locally produced cement as a designated product by the South African government means the use of imported cement on government-funded projects is no longer permissible, allowing for growth in local producers’ sales
-
Unfortunately, Osho (an importer) in the Western Cape are exempted from the local content designation by the dtic
-
An import tariff application was submitted to the International Trade Administration Commission by the CCSA in partnership with other industry players and producers and is underway
-
The slow down of GDP and investment into infrastructure
Our response
PPC is committed to defending the cement industry and its strategic position within the broader economic context of South Africa.
PPC will continue to focus on cost reduction initiatives as low-cost producers are better positioned within the market.
- Risks 2 and 3 were separated into singular risks (previously combined: overcapacity and slow economic growth in South Africa).
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 33
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MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
3
Low demand in South Africa due to slow economic growth* FY22: 2
Why this is material
South Africa is facing multiple crises, including energy, low economic growth and high inflation. The war in Ukraine has intensified South Africa’s cost-ofliving crisis, and the resultant high inflation has increased the cost of debt, affecting government, companies and individuals.
The cost-of-living crisis is the foremost risk noted in the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2023; it is expected to escalate social vulnerabilities and erode future resilience.
The global risk landscape faces widespread and historically high levels of public and private sector debt and forecasts a low-growth and lowinvestment era.
How this played out in FY23
-
The market contracted in FY23
-
Consumers and retailers searched for better pricing and cheaper products
-
New players in the market acquired capacity
For more information on PPC’s environmental initiatives, refer to pages 68 to 80.
Our response
PPC mitigated these effects by ensuring operational efficiencies, managing expenses, finding alternative ways to manufacture cement for manufacturing efficiencies, and customer management and engagement – focusing on pricing discussions and market research.
Climate change and the need to reduce the group’s 4 environmental impact FY22: 3 Why this is material
The cement industry has a significant carbon footprint and is a major contributor to global warming and climate change.
An energy-intensive process, during cement production the processing of raw materials releases dust, noise and greenhouse gases.
How this played out in FY23
-
In FY22 PPC participated in the government’s consultative processes on climate change-related policies and measures
-
There is increased pressure from stakeholder and investor groups to implement actions concerning climate change and environmental impact
-
Organisations are expected to disclose their financial and environmental impacts comprehensively
-
PPC published its first Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) report in November 2021 stating its commitment to reducing the company’s carbon emissions
-
Subsequently, PPC developed a decarbonisation steering committee to monitor action plans for reducing its carbon footprint and to guide the company in achieving its defined commitments
-
PPC actively participates in several initiatives to expand its knowledge base and contribute towards the mitigation of the effects of climate change, including the Just Transition initiative and the King IV subcommittee on climate change
Our response
Through its decarbonisation strategy, PPC is focusing on reducing its COemissions, using energy efficiently and replacing fossil fuels with alternative 2 fuels and resources (AFRs) wherever possible.
PPC aims to become a leader in the industry in minimising its environmental impact in the countries in which it operates, preparing the way for future projects and supporting research and development efforts to reduce clinker factors, CO2 emissions and energy consumption.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 34
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
5
Talent management and development FY22: 4 Why this is material
PPC needs a highly motivated, skilled and productive workforce to execute its strategy. Talent and skills development cultivates a pipeline of talented and motivated individuals and helps position PPC on a global scale.
PPC intends to position itself as an employer of choice; however, this can be challenging due to its geographic locations, which are sometimes remote.
In addition, it is difficult to retain talent in the current market, so it is imperative that PPC’s propositions are competitive.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC introduced a new talent and organisation development role whose responsibilities will include reviewing existing training and development programmes to identify improvements
-
Identified solutions and partnerships for various areas of skills development, including technical and leadership skills
-
Initiated governance and programme designs
Our response
Robust talent management, succession planning, and development plans will be embedded in the business.
A partnership with a reputable business school will initiate leadership development for tactical and strategic levels of leadership. Furthermore, a partnership with a first-line leader development training partner will assist with the development of our operational leaders.
The technical skills academy will focus on semi-skilled technical development.
A graduate development programme and a bursary programme has been implemented.
Ability to effectively utilise access to process and product 6 innovation FY22: 5 Why this is material
PPC is well-positioned to take advantage of structural growth in infrastructure demand. Several large companies in the global cement industry have significant resources enabling them to focus on research and development, benefiting the entire industry.
PPC’s partnerships and membership at the WCA allow it to access the latest trends and technologies, creating a space for the company as a “fast follower” in innovation and opening opportunities for improvement within the organisation.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC’s participation in the WCA helps it benchmark against international cement producers. This helps PPC learn from others to improve important parameters such as electricity consumption
-
PPC continued to participate in WCA workgroups, and through the association, networked with companies that offer solutions to reduce the carbon intensity of cement and provide low-carbon energy solutions
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-
PPC visited companies in the cement industry outside the African continent to increase its knowledge in various categories
-
The company implemented product innovation roundtables to monitor
-
and implement initiatives to improve innovation throughout the group
Our response
PPC’s innovation strategy as a “fast follower” enables the group to remain updated on research and product innovations in the cement industry, and to find innovative ways to enhance its processes, products and technologies to assist in cost-reduction initiatives.
The group’s decarbonisation strategy ensures that it is well-informed on the latest technological solutions relating to climate change and net-zero targets.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 35
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
7
Political instability and civil unrest FY22: 6 Why this is material
As PPC operates mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, it is directly exposed to economic, political and social instability, foreign exchange volatility and civil unrest.
The group is affected by macro-economic challenges, including low unemployment levels, currency depreciation and energy shortages. These challenges place pressure on the economies of the countries the group operates in.
Political tensions may result in social unrest that affects PPC’s operations and employees. Economic, social and political instability also potentially impact the group’s operating environment, assets and business.
The group is also dependent on government infrastructure, and as a result, the continuous load shedding affects the volumes produced.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC faced significant challenges in terms of cost management and working expenses
-
The current consequences and challenges in Europe have created spikes in energy, transportation and food costs
-
The ongoing deterioration of Transnet Freight Rail led to more road volumes and higher costs, impacting the costs of production
-
Strikes and protest actions further placed challenges on the business
-
The implementation of load shedding by the utility supplier has mainly affected productivity as various plants within the business have had to reduce or halt operations
Our response
PPC has adequate emergency response and crisis management plans in place.
The group maintains transparent and ongoing communication lines with communities and trade unions.
Credibility to external stakeholders 8 FY22: 8 Why this is material
PPC strives to ensure its trustworthiness to its stakeholders. In general, stakeholders increasingly expect transparency and clear action and for companies to meet their promises and obligations.
By delivering on its agreements with its stakeholders and meeting their expectations timeously, PPC creates value and meets its strategic objectives.
The group builds trust in the market by ensuring that lines of communication are open and by driving relationships with its customers.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC delivered on the commitments it made to its lenders during its restructuring and did not raise new capital from shareholders, which was a main objective at the start of the capital restructuring project
-
PPC continued to strive to delight its customers, keep its employees safe and engaged and satisfy communities and regulators
-
Through regular interactions and PPC’s continuous drive to ensure that its governance process is improved, credibility for the organisation has improved and is maintained
-
PPC has concluded customer relations assessments across the group and is currently formulating actions to improve credibility throughout the group
Our response
Delivering on PPC’s commitments and achieving results ensures that the group maintains its credibility and relationships with stakeholders.
PPC has a robust strategy process, with three-year targets and KPIs focused on assessing and meeting stakeholder needs and expectations.
The group plans and monitors its engagements with stakeholders through a stakeholder engagement plan, and performs annual CRAs.
PPC is intentional in building and maintaining relationships with local, provincial and national government and its affiliated networks. Through proper planning, enhanced maintenance plans and installation of solar projects, the group manages the possible effects of political instability.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 36
CHAPTER 3
MATERIAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued
9
Regulatory environment FY22: 9 Why this is material
PPC is a multinational organisation and is responsible for complying with the different regulatory and legislative requirements of the regions in which it operates.
How this played out in FY23
-
To keep abreast of any legislative changes, PPC continuously engages with regulatory authorities
-
PPC developed a risk compliance matrix and mitigating action plans for all regions and assesses these annually
-
PPC rolled out various regulatory compliance training programmes, including competition compliance training, protection of personal information policy compliance training and fraud awareness training
-
Engagements with key government stakeholders across the group are recorded using Isometrix and related outcomes that have legal implications are closely monitored
Our response
PPC continues to enhance its compliance training processes, to align with international best practice guidelines. These actions will ensure PPC’s continued compliance with country-specific regulations and legislation.
10
Internal process control framework FY22: 7
Why this is material
PPC’s internal control process control framework must inspire confidence in the group’s ability to create value. Transparency in the risk process assures shareholders who entrust PPC with their capital on how the group manages risk.
These frameworks are embedded across the business.
How this played out in FY23
-
PPC continued to focus on establishing a firm foundation for risk management, embedding a formalised risk management framework
-
The group aligned the risk management process to each operation in the group
-
Established risk committees
-
Held risk identification workshops and training with each BU every two months
-
Reviewed each BU’s risk register
-
Reviewed the system to capture and maintain risks
Our response
PPC operationalised and embedded all relevant risks, compliance and assurance systems across the group. Significant growth in risk awareness throughout the group was observed.
In FY24, PPC intends to conduct workshops with industry experts to host and discuss potential challenges in the industry, and aims to enhance the risk system - including governance and policies, reporting and communication on scope, and results of risk analyses.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 37
chapter 4
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 38
CHAPTER 4
financial capital
CFO’S REVIEW
PPC’s financial performance in the reporting period was sound.
Revenue, excluding dividends, increased 1% to R6 586 million (FY22: R6 501 million). EBITDA margins declined to 8,7% (FY22: 11,8%). Net debt for the region improved by R263 million.
Slower than anticipated recovery after planned kiln shutdown. The market remains sound, but hyperinflation materially impacts reported results. Dividends of R147 million were received by the group (FY22: R91 million).
Volume growth of 1% was in line with expectations. EBITDA increased 31% and margins increased slightly to 29%. The group received an inaugural dividend of R79 million in March 2023.
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Group revenue: R9,9 billion (FY22: R9,9 billion) A distribution of R200 million through a share repurchase programme
Group EBITDA: R1,4 billion (FY22: R1,5 billion) Cash dividend of R147 million (US$8,8 million from Zimbabwe (FY22: R91 million or US$6,2))
EPS: 16 cents loss (FY22: 5 cents loss) Inaugural dividend of R79 million (US$4,3 million) from CIMERWA
HEPS: 8 cents loss (FY22: 3 cents loss)
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 39
CHAPTER 4
continued financial capital
CFO’S REVIEW continued
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GROUP PERFORMANCE AND AREAS OF FOCUS
PPC continues to focus on sound capital allocation principles, maximising cash generation from its South African and Botswana businesses (the SA obligor group) and repatriating cash from its investments in Zimbabwe and Rwanda (the International Businesses).
Historically, dividends from Zimbabwe contributed to the deleveraging of the group’s South African balance sheet. However, in FY23, the SA obligor group reached an optimal level of gearing, allowing for the implementation of a new distribution policy. This policy is based on distributing cash amounts such that the 12-month backward and expected 12-month forward SA obligor group gross debt to EBITDA is at a ratio of between 1,3 times to 1,5 times.
The board approved a distribution in the form of a share repurchase of up to R200 million.
PPC accounted for PPC Barnet (DRC) as a discontinued operation until 29 April 2022, whereafter it was deconsolidated and treated as an equity-accounted investment.
Revenue
The SA obligor group revenue for the year ended 31 March 2023, excluding dividends from the International Businesses, increased by 1,31% to R6 586 million (March 2022: R6 501 million), driven primarily by the 1,7% increase in revenue in South Africa and Botswana cement. While cement volumes remained under pressure, declining 5,8% on the prior year, average price increases of 8,0% over the period ensured revenue growth remained positive, albeit slightly (0,5%) negatively affected by an adverse product mix.
Including the impact of the International Businesses, which contributed 33% (March 2022: 34%), total group revenue was flat at R9 902 million (March 2022: R9 882 million).
The 29% increase in revenue from CIMERWA (Rwanda) was more than offset by the reduced contribution of PPC Zimbabwe due to reported sales in ZAR declining by 19%.
Expenses
Excluding the International Businesses’ cost of sales and administration and other operating expenditure for both periods, such costs in the SA obligor group increased by 4% year-on-year. Including the International Businesses, the cost of sales and administration and other operating expenditure was flat at R9 425 million (March 2022: R9 409 million). Zimbabwe’s costs in rand decreased by 23%, which offset CIMERWA’s cost increases (in rand) of 26%.
EBITDA
SA obligor group EBITDA, excluding dividends from the International Businesses, decreased by 26% to R570 million (March 2022: R768 million) and EBITDA margins declined to 8,7% (March 2022: 11,8%) as, notwithstanding sound cost containment measures, cost increases remain higher than price increases resulting in compressed margins.
Including the dividends received from the International Businesses, the SA obligor group’s EBITDA amounted to R804 million (March 2022: R863 million), resulting in a gross net debt/EBITDA ratio of 1,2 times, thereby facilitating the R200 million share repurchase.
Including the EBITDA of the International Businesses, group EBITDA declined by 9% to R1 358 million (March 2022: R1 493 million). The 31% increase in CIMERWA’s EBITDA was partially offset by a reduction in PPC Zimbabwe’s contribution of 7%.
Fair value and foreign exchange
Fair value and foreign exchange movements resulted in a gain of R69 million (March 2022: R2 million), mainly due to the significant depreciation of the Zimbabwean dollar against the US dollar of 553% (March 2022: 69%) which resulted in foreign exchange gains on net monetary items.
Impairments
Impairments of R145 million (March 2022: R38 million) were taken during the year under review, the largest item being R84 million, related to an impairment at group level of a portion of the premium paid on the acquisition of CIMERWA. Of the R84 million, R42 million is related to the impairment of goodwill.
Finance costs
Finance costs decreased by 28% to R172 million (March 2022: R240 million) due to the successful de-gearing of the group, with gross debt declining from R1 586 million at March 2022 to R1 189 million at March 2023.
Disposal of investment
During the current year, the group realised a net profit of R23 million (March 2022: nil) from the disposal of the previously equity-accounted investment in Habesha (Ethiopia).
Taxation
Notwithstanding group profit before tax declining to R93 million (March 2022: R186 million), taxation increased 17% to R242 million (March 2022: R207 million). The current year’s tax charge is significantly negatively impacted by non-cash items of R195 million (March 2022: R56 million). These non-cash items are primarily due to the SA obligor group not recognising deferred tax assets and PPC Zimbabwe hyperinflation impacts.
EPS
Basic EPS from continuing operations decreased from a loss of 5 cents to a loss of 16 cents. HEPS from continuing operations decreased from a loss of 3 cents to a loss of 8 cents. This is primarily due to the impact of the following:
-
Significant non-cash tax items in the current year of R195 million (March 2022: R56 million), relating primarily to hyperinflation accounting and deferred tax not recognised on losses
-
Lower earnings generation in the SA obligor group and PPC Zimbabwe
-
The positive impact of the strong CIMERWA performance not flowing fully to EPS and HEPS, given the operations are 51% held by PPC
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 40
CHAPTER 4
continued financial capital
CFO’S REVIEW continued
EBITDA
| EBITDA | ||
|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations FY23 |
FY22 % change |
|
| EBITDA (Rm) South Africa and Botswana cement 674 825 (18) Materials (65) 41 (259) |
||
| Groupshared services and other (39) (98) 6 |
0 | |
| SA obligor 570 768 (26) |
||
| Rwanda 447 341 31 International holdings (24) (9) 167 Zimbabwe 365 393 (7) |
||
| Group continuing operations 1 358 1 493 (9) |
Statement of financial position
The SA obligor group’s gross debt (excluding capitalised transaction costs) declined from R1 210 million at 31 March 2022 to R931 million at 31 March 2023 in accordance with the debt repayment terms. Unrestricted cash holdings at 31 March 2023 were R131 million (March 2022: R147 million), leaving net debt at R800 million (31 March 2022: R1 063 million).
Zimbabwe is debt-free and had unrestricted cash holdings at 31 March 2023 of R118 million. The cash balance declined from R353 million at 30 September 2022 due to a dividend of US$5 million paid in November 2022 and lower US dollar balances at year-end, with the cash holdings in Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL) depreciating significantly against the rand. Some 70% of PPC Zimbabwe’s cash is held in hard currencies.
CIMERWA’s gross debt declined to R265 million (March 2022: R383 million). Cash also declined from R221 million at 31 March 2022 to R160 million at 31 March 2023 due to the dividend paid in March of R172 million.
Cash flow statement
Consolidated net cash inflow before financing activities from continuing operations remains positive at R392 million (March 2022: R675 million) as cash generation remains a priority.
Capital investment remained disciplined and reduced to R415 million (March 2022: R553 million). The reduction in spend was largely attributable to lower capital expenditure in the South Africa and Botswana cement operations (R53 million reduction) and Zimbabwe (R69 million reduction).
For more information on our operational performance, please refer to pages 44 to 53.
OUTLOOK AND APPRECIATION
Cost containment, capital allocation discipline and further embedding of internal financial controls will remain key areas of focus. Our objective is to continue upstreaming dividends from Zimbabwe and Rwanda and to maintain the SA obligor group leverage at 1.3 times to 1.5 times gross debt to EBITDA, thereby allowing continued distributions to shareholders.
I would like to thank my colleagues, particularly those in the finance team, for their commendable efforts in improving the internal financial control environment, and our audit, risk and compliance committee for their invaluable ongoing support.
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Brenda Berlin
Chief financial officer 21 July 2023
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 41
CHAPTER 4
continued financial capital
SEVEN-YEAR REVIEW for the period ended 31 March 2023
| 12 Months ended March 2023 Rm |
12 Months ended March 2022(a) Rm 12 Months ended March 2021(a) Rm 12 Months ended March 2020 Rm 12 Months ended March 2019 Rm 12 Months ended March 2018 Rm 12 Months ended March 2017 Rm |
|---|---|
| Total assets(b) 10 479 12 409 12 823 17 093 17 651 16 076 18 035 Net working capital(c) 994 840 949 1 444 907 1 165 1 449 Total equity 6 342 7 372 7 405 7 553 9 192 7 823 8 385 Gross borrowings 1 189 1 581 2 628 5 800 5 002 4 682 5 736 EBITDA interest cover (times) 7,90 6,22 5,65 3,96 2,88 2,79 2,79 Gross debt to EBITDA (times) 0,88 1,06 1,64 4,20 2,57 2,49 2,78 Number of years to repay interest-bearing borrowings(d) 1,41 1,51 1,93 12,53 3,98 3,27 6,72 |
|
| Revenue 9 902 9 882 8 938 8 671 10 409 10 271 9 641 EBITDA 1 358 1 493 1 598 1 381 1 946 1 880 2 065 EBITDA margin (%) 13,71 15,11 17,88 15,93 18,70 18,30 21,42 Effective rate of taxation (%) 261,9 111,0 42,0 21,0 15,0 67,9 85,0 EPS (16) (5) 65 (43) 16,0 10 8 |
|
| HEPS (8) (3) 3 54 20,0 15 7 Dividends per share – – – – – – – Dividend cover (times) – 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
|
| Cash generated from operations 1 096 1 455 1 375 728 1 980 2 300 1 871 Cash conversion ratio 0,81 0,97 0,86 0,53 1,02 1,22 0,91 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (Rm) 94 7 5 – 4 – 8 Investment in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(adjusted for capital expenditure accruals) 433 571 383 570 797 927 2 077 Investment in subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments – – – – – 42 18 |
|
| Total shares in issue (net of treasury shares) (000) 1 524 609 1 539 450 1 508 212 1 506 788 1 512 292 1 512 993 1 137 338 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (000) 1 523 787 1 542 968 1 508 212 1 506 788 1 512 292 1 510 163 1 137 338 |
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(a) These figures have been restated, refer to note 1.7 in the AFS.
(b) Continuing operations only for each relevant year.
(c) Net working capital is calculated as follows: inventory plus trade and other receivables less trade and other payables.
(d) This amount is determined as gross debt over net cash flow from operating activities.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 42
CHAPTER 4
continued financial capital
VALUE ADDED STATEMENT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
A measure of the wealth created by the group is the amount of value added to the cost of raw materials, products and services purchased. This statement shows the total wealth created and how it was distributed.
| Notes | Year end 31 Mar 20 R |
ed ch 23 m Year ended 31 March 2022 Rm |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Paid to suppliers for materials and services 1 |
||
| 9 902 9 882 (6 882) (7 113) |
||
| Value added Impairments Income from investments(a) |
||
| Total wealth created | ||
| Wealth distribution: Salaries, wages and other benefts 2 Providers of capital Finance costs (including fair value adjustments on fnancial instruments) Governments 3 Reinvested in the group to maintain and develop operations Depreciation and amortisation Retained proft/(loss) for the year from continued operations Net monetary loss/(gain) Deferred taxation |
||
| Value added ratios |
||
| Number of employees Revenue per employee (R000) Wealth createdper employee (R000) |
||
| (a) Includes interest received and dividend income. NOTES 1. Paid to suppliers for materials and services Inhance is the onlysupplier of services exceeding10% of total amountspaid. They provide supplychain solutions. |
||
| 2. Salaries, wages and other benefts Salaries, wages, overtime payments, commissions, bonuses and allowances Employer contributions (retirement funding, medical and insurance) |
1 4 | |
| 1 5 | ||
| 3. Governments Normal taxation – Local Normal taxation – Foreign Withholding taxation Municipality rates and levies paid to local authorities Customs duties, import surcharges and excise taxes Skills development levy |
||
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital
SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANA CEMENT
PPC supplies cement and aggregates across southern Africa with four integrated cement plants and three grinding stations, offering a combined installed capacity of 7 mtpa.
The cement division is located in five of the nine South African provinces and is represented by two business units: Inland and Coastal. The plants are in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, North West, Limpopo, and Gauteng. Across Botswana, PPC has a milling operation in Gaborone and warehousing and distribution facilities in Palapye and Francistown.
KEY ACTIONS TAKEN DURING FY23
SOUTH AFRICA
Inland
Coastal
The Highveld blending plant construction is in progress. Completion is expected in mid-FY24 Applied thermal substitutions at mega sites to mitigate fuel costs In line with the decarbonisation strategy, reduced clinker-factor rates while maintaining premium product performance Continued with OEE improvement initiatives
Volumes increased by 6% Implemented price increases to cover cost pressures Reduced clinker-factor rates while maintaining premium cement performance
Outsourced mining activities at Riebeek West to achieve higher efficiencies and reduced costs
BOTSWANA
Underwent restructuring during the year to achieve production and operational efficiencies
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 44
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANA CEMENT continued
PROGRESS AGAINST KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)
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KPI PROGRESS
SOUTH AFRICA
Coastal
Cement sales volumes - ● Year-on-year cement sales were flat
● The regional cement market declined by 9,2%
● Optimised shorter lead distances by reducing warehouse costing and optimising fleet contract
Logistics costs ↓ ● 13% cost increase year-on-year
Clinker production volumes - ● Clinker production volumes flat, in line with the market
Clinker-factor reduction ↑ ● Reduced 1,5% by producing more reactive clinker resulting in greener cement production
OEE ↑ ● Improved 1,2% year-on-year due to enhanced equipment reliability and efficiency
Inland
Cement sales volumes ↓ ● Declined by 10% year-on-year due to reduced demand, particularly within the retail segment
Clinker production volumes ↓ ● 4% lower production in line with reduced demand
Clinker-factor reduction ↓ ● 1% higher due to increased sales of SURETECH to the industrial segment
OEE ↑ ● Improved year-on-year due to enhanced equipment reliability and efficiency
BOTSWANA
● Declined by 10% year-on-year due to the Botswana market demand being less than full capacity
Cement sales volumes ↓ ● Completion of long-term infrastructure projects in FY22 resulted in less demand in FY23
↓ Below target - Flat ↑ Target reached
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 45
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANA CEMENT continued
TRADING CONDITIONS DURING FY23
SOUTH AFRICA
Inland
Cement demand year-on-year was lower than anticipated, as there was a significant drop in the retail sector compared to FY22. PPC continued to focus on the industrial and construction segments, where it demonstrates its enhanced value proposition. PPC continued to take advantage of opportunistic cement sales due to its agility in meeting customers’ demands.
-
DEMAND PRICING
-
● PPC saw an increase in industrial and construction sales in FY23, with a reduction in ● Percentage price increase realisation was low due to competitive pricing in the the retail segment due to reduced consumer household disposable income market leading to an increased price premium
Coastal
Coastal trading conditions were marked by muted growth in the Western Cape and high competition in the Eastern Cape, resulting in retraction from the far Eastern Cape. Imports of cement from the Alpine Group stopped for eight months, benefiting local producers.
DEMAND PRICING
-
Demand was driven by semigration into the Southern, Western Cape and West Coast areas, motivated by private residential developments
-
Selling price increases helped to recover escalating coal, energy and logistics costs
-
The reduction of imports in the Western Cape helped to drive demand
-
Demand in the readymix concrete industrial market segment improved due to innovative offerings to this market
BOTSWANA
Competition in the local market remained heightened, adding to economic and geopolitical performance pressures. Despite a challenging operating environment, PPC remained resilient. Trading conditions were stable but operated below full market capacity.
-
DEMAND PRICING ● The average sales price grew modestly year-on-year as competition remained heightened within the local market. This added to the pressure of cost management resulting from economic and geopolitical performance pressures
-
The global, regional, and domestic environments remained uncertain in FY23. Although COVID-19 was no longer an immediate threat to the local economy, global financial conditions tightened significantly throughout the year, placing pressure on consumers and access to financial assets for businesses
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 46
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANA CEMENT continued
FINANCIAL IMPACT
SOUTH AFRICA
Inland
Inland in FY23 saw reduced profitability due to lower margins. This was driven by lower volumes and below-inflation price increases
Energy cost inflation resulted in higher costs of raw materials and lower household disposable income
Coastal
FY23 saw top-line growth due to increased volumes and realised biannual price increases in the Western Cape. However, margins declined due to above-inflation cost increases
BOTSWANA
Global economic instability resulted in cost pressures, while market capacity constrained volumes. In response, cost-saving measures were put in place to ensure the sustainability of the business
OUTLOOK
SOUTH AFRICA Inland
-
Clinker-factor reduction is a continued focus for FY24, in line with the group’s decarbonisation strategy. The key enabler will be commissioning the Highveld Blender plant – the construction of the plant is expected to strengthen the Highveld market and significantly increase clinker extension
-
Volumes are expected to remain flat year-on-year with biannual inflationary price increases
Coastal
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-
Outlook is muted due to the persistent threat of imports however there are some green shoots expected in the medium-term with several large infrastructure projects planned in FY24
-
With headwinds with rail logistics, the Coastal BU has had to adjust its strategy to more road haulage to meet the increasing demand
BOTSWANA
-
Botswana shows subdued growth in the medium-term due to the economy operating below full capacity. Headwinds include persistent drought and the effects of South Africa’s weak economic growth on Botswana’s exports
-
The Botswana government remains supportive of economic growth by fully implementing the economic recovery and transformation plan – investing in the construction industry with significant water and power infrastructure projects across the country
-
Inflation remains above the Central Bank’s medium-term objective range, averaging 12,2% in FY23. Inflation is expected to revert to within the Central Bank’s range of 3% to 6% in Q4 of FY24
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 47
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
SOUTH AFRICA MATERIALS
PPC’s materials business operates in South Africa and includes three divisions: aggregates, fly ash and readymix concrete.
PPC’s two aggregates quarries are located in Laezonia and Mooiplaas in the Northwest of Tshwane in Gauteng. The fly ash division operates from the Eskom Kriel Power station and Sappi Ngodwana in Mpumalanga. The division was awarded a new supply agreement to provide ash extraction services at Kusile Power Station. Due to unforeseen issues at Kusile, it is difficult to determine when the new plant will be online. Readymix’s 24 operations are spread across South Africa, in Gauteng, North West, Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.
KEY ACTIONS TAKEN DURING FY23
Commenced upgrades on the Kriel Ash plant to increase ash availability, particularly classified ash. The upgrades are expected to be completed in July 2023
Optimised the readymix footprint to increase proximity to the market PPC serves (Rustenburg was moved in FY2023 and Steyn City and Secunda will be relocated in FY24). This will have a positive impact on client service and transport costs
Temporarily decommissioned the road material plant, Laezonia, due to a lack of road construction projects in Gauteng. Business has not been affected as Mooiplaas quarry is servicing all requirements
PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs
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KPI PROGRESS
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| ↑ Target ↓ Below target - Flat Volumes Fixed and variable costs EBITDA and free cash fow |
↓ ●Volumes for aggregates, fy ash and readymix concrete were below expectations: – Aggregates: 22% below FY22 – Ash: 18% below FY22 – Readymix concrete: 4% below FY22 ↑ ●Costs were maintained by the business, with fxed costs 10% higher than FY22. Variable costs were negatively impacted by 14% compared to FY22, mainly due to fuel costs and load shedding ●Tight cost controls lessened the fnancial impact on the business due to lower-than-forecasted volumes ↓ ●Despite efforts to curtail costs, volume reduction signifcantly impacted EBITDA and free cash fow, which was below expectations |
|---|---|
| Volumes Fixed and variable costs EBITDA and free cash fow |
|
| ↑ Targe ↓ Below target - Flat |
reached |
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 48
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
SOUTH AFRICA MATERIALS continued
TRADING CONDITIONS DURING FY23
The market was strained, with a reduction in available projects. This led to reduced volumes and placed pricing under pressure.
-
DEMAND PRICING
-
● Aggregates: under pressure, particularly with specialised products like agricultural ● Aggregates: pricing was flat for the year mainly due to a lower-than-expected lime and chemical dolomite demand for high-end products. Lower-end products saw an annual price increase
-
● Ash: less requirement for ash to be used as a cement extender due to decreased of 6% demand in the bagged cement market (a large percentage of ash is supplied to this ● Ash: showed an average price decrease of 7% due to a low demand for classified market) ash which saw a 25% decrease in sales
-
Ash: showed an average price decrease of 7% due to a low demand for classified ash which saw a 25% decrease in sales
-
● Readymix concrete: achieved a 10% increase in average selling price for the year
-
Readymix concrete: there was increased demand in certain areas, particularly Gauteng, however, the rural areas of Mpumalanga and North West saw a marked decline
FINANCIAL IMPACT
-
Revenue at R1,171 billion was flat compared to FY22
-
EBITDA was below expectations
OUTLOOK
Similar to FY23, FY24 forecasts little growth in the market, especially with readymix. Due to subdued demand for concrete, prices are expected to remain under pressure. The focus for readymix will be on cost control, and integrating a larger “per portion” of sub-contracted transporter trucks to increase the exposure of variable costs for the business. The Secunda and Steyn City moves will be completed in Q2 of FY23, enabling the business to secure additional volumes, particularly in Secunda.
Kriel upgrades will be completed in line with the completion of the Highveld blending plant. The upgrades will ensure that the plant can meet the additional demands of the blending plant. The rest of the ash market is expected to remain flat, due to the low demand for bagged cement products.
A slight increase in price demand is anticipated for aggregates, particularly with speciality products. There is no expected increase in infrastructure products in our zone of natural advantage, and the demand for these products is predicted to remain subdued.
The business is undergoing a restructuring to align with market demands, which will reduce overhead costs and make the business more variable cost focused.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 49
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
ZIMBABWE
PPC is the largest cement manufacturer in Zimbabwe regarding production capacity and market share, with a clinker plant at Colleen Bawn and milling plants in Bulawayo and Harare. It has a total capacity of 1,4 mtpa.
KEY ACTIONS TAKEN DURING FY23
Foreign currency sales split was above target at ~78% Reduced long-standing intercompany liabilities balance by settling group management fees of US$5,2 million Declared and paid dividend above budget at US$10 million Successfully managed cash risk by keeping ZWL balances at minimal levels Commissioned a dust-abatement system and raw material feeding buckets at Colleen Bawn to reduce dust emissions and improve energy efficiency, respectively
PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs
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KPI PROGRESS
EBITDA margin of 29,9% ↓ ● Below target at 20,5%
Declare dividend of US$9 million ↑ ● Above target with US$10 million declared in FY23
Maintain 85% bank balances in foreign currency ↑ ●● Achieved over most of FY23Levels dropped in Q4 due to increased ZWL liquidity, and the electricity provider switching to partial settlement in US$
Free cash flow:
EBITDA US$40,3 million ↓ ● Below target due to low sales volumes and production challenges
Capex US$7,1 million
↓ Below target - Flat ↑ Target reached
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 50
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
ZIMBABWE continued
TRADING CONDITIONS DURING FY23
Due to the almost two-month kiln shutdown, PPC Zimbabwe experienced some product shortage challenges, with a negative impact on its market share. The sales volumes were below plan due to clinker shortages. Following the shutdown, the business faced a significant number of unplanned stops and a more aggressive competitive landscape. The multi-currency continued to cause challenges, with rapidly rising ZWL to US$ exchange rates.
-
DEMAND PRICING
-
● The demand in FY23 remained strong as anticipated, primarily driven by home ● Pricing was above the FY23 parameters in response to higher-than-expected building and national projects inflation levels, aiding in alleviating the adverse impacts of global inflationary increases on margins
FINANCIAL IMPACT
-
Foreign currency sales were split above target at ~78%
-
The company kept overheads below budgeted targets with effective cost-saving initiatives
-
Revenue was below target due to low sales volumes
-
Production challenges in FY23 meant lower-than-budgeted profits (EBITDA) and free cash flow
-
Product costs were higher than budgeted for due to external clinker purchases and high maintenance costs
OUTLOOK
Sales volumes are expected to pick up in FY24, due to strong demand driven mainly by national projects and individual home builders. The Colleen Bawn plant has been stabilised and clinker production volumes are expected to improve, along with overall demand for products. Zimbabwe has entered election season, with elections announced for August; however, PPC Zimbabwe does not expect demand or production to be negatively affected.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 51
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
RWANDA
Rwanda’s sole integrated cement producer, CIMERWA, is in Muganza, the Great Lakes region. Its installed cement production capacity of 0,6 mtpa includes mining raw materials, producing clinker, and selling cement for general and civil construction.
KEY ACTIONS TAKEN DURING FY23
OEE improvement Price optimisation to mitigate inflationary cost increases Prudent cost management amid high inflation economy, including a reduction in thermal energy (coal)
PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs
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KPI PROGRESS
● Increased mill tonnes per hour by 7,16% due to improved grinding efficiency
Cement production ↑ ● Reduced downtime on the raw mill of 2,1% through increased reliability of the cement mill
● Reduced kiln downtime by 7,2% from FY22 due to shutdown management
Clinker production ↑ ●● Increased kiln utilisation from 76% to 82% due to raw mill availability and increased kiln reliabilityRaw mill production improved to 76% (FY22: 72%)
● Raw mill downtime was reduced by 6,3% due to increased mill reliability
Kiln net operating equipment ↑ ● Increased kiln tempo and kiln equipment reliability to 78% (FY22: 72%)
efficiency
↓ Below target - Flat ↑ Target reached
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 52
CHAPTER 4
MANUFACTURED capital continued
RWANDA continued
TRADING CONDITIONS DURING FY23
Demand is generally strong in Rwanda, particularly regarding the export market. The main drivers for this are due to recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, with renewed confidence in the market and an increase in public spending. CIMERWA is also the preferred government partner for key infrastructure projects. There is a move from a period of local demand exceeding supply to one of the local producers being unable to meet local supply needs.
CIMERWA retains the dominant market share in Rwanda with 42% of the domestic market and can leverage off the export market which increased to 25% in FY23 (FY22: 18%).
| DEMAND ●Exports accounted for a larger share of total volumes at 30% (FY22: 22%), growing 23%year-on-year |
PRICING |
|---|---|
| ●Increased price across SUREBUILD and SURECEM products ●Continued to monitor demand to ensure optimalpricingandprotect margins |
FINANCIAL IMPACT
-
Average selling price, cement sales and production were above target
-
Variable costs were below budget due to low operational efficiency and the increased cost of raw materials
OUTLOOK
The outlook for CIMERWA is positive in light of macro-economic projections, such as GDP averaging 6%, a decline in headline inflation and an increase in cement demand. These are driven by large infrastructure projects, including stadiums, schools, affordable housing and an airport.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 53
CHAPTER 4
HUMAN AND INTELLECTUAL capital
PPC’S PEOPLE
PPC embraces diversity and recognises the value and contribution of its people.
PPC’s people drive innovation within the company and ensure the delivery of the company’s strategy. The company aims to be an employer of choice and attract and retain great talent by establishing a purpose-led, performance-driven culture. PPC creates an engaged and motivated workforce through the Jabali culture framework to ensure the business remains sustainable, employees are inspired and value is created for all stakeholders.
PPC’s employee value proposition (EVP) is focused on the employee experience internally through the Jabali culture framework, promoting an integrated working culture across the group through inclusivity, equity, and fairness.
HIGHLIGHTS
Enabled a future-fit organisation through enhanced HR service delivery by way of digitisation and automation of existing processes
Entrenched the HR business partner model
Developed a clear EVP and socialised it within and outside the company to retain and attract talent
Implemented leadership development programmes, including executive development, senior manager development, management development and first-line management
Entrenched the Jabali culture
Developed and implemented the shared assessment and review process to assist with the monitoring and evaluation of HR governance and compliance, sharing best practices and risk management
Focused on performance management to enhance a purpose-led and performance-driven culture
Socialised benefit offerings throughout the business
Reviewed management job models throughout the business
Onboarded 11 graduates for the Sure Academy 24-month development programme to promote building young talent in the industry
Reinstated the bursary programme for the benefit of the children of employees – PPC provides a scholarship for successful bursars (three in FY23) to study towards the following degrees: BCom (finance), BEng (electrical engineering) and BSc (medical sciences)
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 54
CHAPTER 4
HUMAN AND INTELLECTUAL capital continued
PPC’S PEOPLE continued
CHALLENGES
RESPONSES
-
Skills shortages and quality of scarce technical skills (engineering, production and quality)
-
Remote locations of plants create challenges in attracting and retaining top talent or scarce skills
-
● The mental well-being of employees due to psychosocial issues (for example, the rise in the cost of living)
-
Introduction and enhancement of the Sure Academy and revitalisation of the Technical Skills Centre
-
The focus for FY24 is on developing a retention strategy for remote locations
-
Employee Assistance Programme active across the whole group
-
South Africa introduced a new service provider, Independent Counselling and Advisory Services (ICAS), which was rolled out throughout operations
-
Zimbabwe is working with a partner, CONNECT, for in-country support
-
CIMERWA is exploring a service provider for implementation in FY24
PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs
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KPI PROGRESS
- ● Realigned the HR function with business requirements
HR working model and competencies ● Entrenched the HR business partner model by upskilling its leadership team
● Launched the Sure Academy and rebranded the Technical Skills leadership coaching programme
- ● Enhanced and aligned the PPC Graduate Development programme for critical operational skills as a feeder into the skilled pipeline
Building critical skills and competencies ● Implemented leadership development programmes, including executive, senior managers, management and first-line management development
● Expanded the leadership coaching programme to business unit heads and the level below
● Compiled journey maps and rolled these out at all sites
● Finalised leadership promises to the supervisory level
- ● Socialised Jabali elements within the business
Employee engagement ● Enhanced and implemented the recognition programme
● Enhanced and standardised the employee wellness programme through the introduction of ICAS
● Completed the Best Company by Deloitte employee engagement survey
● Introduced talent reviews at the business unit and country management levels
- ● Entrenched performance management principles and talent management methodology by upskilling management employees
Talent management ● Revised the performance management process
● Approved and implemented the “introduction of calibration process” for all management employees
- ● Completed bullying and harassment workshops for leaders. The workshops will be rolled out to the rest of the workforce in FY24
Employee experience ● Established the diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) committee and trained its members
● Implemented minimum wage for South African employees
Compensation and benefits - ● Reviewed and updated job models for management roles to ensure industry alignment
● Implemented benefits socialisation sessions
● Partnered with information technology (IT) to explore existing HR analytics tools
Future-fit organisation - ● Implemented an e-recruitment system in Q1 of FY24
● The SAP Fiori launch is in progress
- ● Revised, consolidated and approved the employment equity reporting structure under PPC Limited
Stakeholder management and compliance ● Conducted successful wage negotiations with zero disputes
↓ Below target - Flat ↑ Target reached
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WORKFORCE ANALYSIS
PPC’s workforce includes South African and international employees. The group also includes Pronto, 3Q and Ulula Ash employees in the South African totals.
PPC’s total workforce decreased by 7,5% in FY23 to 2 579 employees (FY22: 2 588). The workforce in international segments decreased by 22,6% in FY23 compared to FY22.
Refer to manufactured capital on pages 44 to 53 for PPC’s operational reviews.
Total workforce as at 31 March
| Tota | Tota |
|---|---|
| FY23 | FY22 FY21 |
| South Africa(1) 1 845 1 840 2 064 Botswana 36 51 116 Zimbabwe 403 393 377 Rwanda *297 304 295 2 579 2 588 2 852 |
(1) Subsidiaries (Pronto, 3Q and Ulula Ash) included in the South African total for FY23.
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on page 128 to 129.
Breakdown of the total workforce
| Breakdown of the total workforce | |
|---|---|
| FY23 | FY22 FY21 |
| Total 2 579 2 789 3 030 |
|
| Permanent 2 361 2 594 2 843 Fixed-term contracts 218 195 187 Consultants 1 3 6 Labour brokers – – – |
PPC’s talent
| Experienced | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Young talent | talent | ||
| (under 30) | (over 30) | ||
| % of workforce | 17,6 | 65,7 | |
| (FY22: 18,2) | (FY22: 67,1) |
Young talent comprises 2,7% professionals, 10,8% skilled workers and 26,5% in learner or other development roles. Experienced employees share intellectual capital and institutional knowledge critical to the business’s success. Employees over 50 account for 16,8% of the workforce.
PPC fosters collaboration by developing skills transfer and mentoring programmes to reduce the risk of losing valuable capital. The company is focused on ensuring standard operating procedures, and processes are updated and entrenched throughout the workforce.
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Employment equity
PPC’s transformation targets compare favourably with South African industry norms. In FY23, the group appointed 122 permanent new hires in South Africa, of which 114 were from designated employment equity (EE) groups, with 107 being African, Coloured and Indian (ACI) employees.
New hire rate for the period ending 31 March
| New hire rate for the period ending 31 March | |
|---|---|
FY23 |
FY22 % FY21 % |
| South Africa 13,9 13,4 6,0 Botswana 5,6 3,9 2,6 Zimbabwe 14,2 13,2 11,9 Rwanda *4,4 5,5 12,9 |
|
| Group 12,8 7,5 6,7 |
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Representation at senior management level decreased from 72,2% in FY22 to 65% in FY23, and professional representation increased from 71% in FY22 to 74,9% in FY23 due to external appointments.
Female representation, in particular African females, continues to be challenging compared with the national economically active population (EAP). The group prioritises the recruitment of females with the introduction of a gender recruitment ratio of 60/40 KPIs into our monthly HR Dashboard. PPC’s African female representation increased from 15,7% in FY22 to 16,5% in FY23. This representation remains below the South African EAP of 35,6%. A part of the company’s initiatives includes reviewing its talent acquisition channels, driving female learnership intake, reviewing the existing exit interview process and reviewing its retention strategy to ensure the retention of ACI employees at middle and junior management levels.
| Representation at senior management level decreased from 72,2% in FY22 to 65% in FY23, and professional representation increased from 71% in FY22 to 74,9% in FY23 due to external appointments. Fl i i il Afi fl i b hlli |
|
|---|---|
| emae representaton, n partcuar rcan emaes, contnues to e caengng compared with the national economically active population (EAP). The group prioritises the recruitment of females with the introduction of a gender recruitment ratio of 60/40 KPIs into our monthly HR Dashboard. PPC’s African female representation increased from 15,7% in FY22 to 16,5% in FY23. This representation remains below the South African EAP of 35,6%. A part of the company’s initiatives includes reviewing its talent acquisition channels, driving female learnership intake, reviewing the existing exit interview process and reviewing its retention strategy to ensure the retention of ACI employees at middle and junior management levels. National EAP versus PPC Male Female Total EAP % PPC % EAP % PPC % EAP % PPC % |
|
| African 43,7 49,6 35,6 16,5 79,3 66,1 Coloured 4,8 15,2 4,1 4,0 8,9 19,2 Indian 1,8 1,1 1,0 1,1 2,8 2,2 White 5,1 7,5 3,9 3,6 9,0 11,1 Total 55,4 73,4 44,6 25,1 100,0 98,6*** |
Segment representation in comparison with industry norms
| Top management % |
Senior management % |
Professional % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY22 FY23 |
75,0 75,0 |
72,2 65,0 |
71 74,9 |
|
| Industrynorm | 46,3 | 49,8 | 64,0 |
National EAP targets as at Q2 FY22; source: 22nd Commission for Employment Equity Annual report 2021 – 22.
Turnover
PPC’s overall turnover rate is calculated using GRI Standards. The total turnover rate (for Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa) increased to 11% in FY23 from 7,9% in FY22. The turnover rate was 10,6% for South Africa, 9,3% for Zimbabwe and 50,0% for Botswana, which is largely attributable to the transfer of employees as a result of the sale of PPC Aggregate Quarries Botswana. The turnover rate for Rwanda was 5,7%.
The turnover rate of employees from designated EE groups remains high. PPC analysed the 119 resignations in South Africa, and the results showed 85,7% were from EE groups, including 75,6% ACI and 34,4% female. The company implemented measures to address this going forward, including analysing exit interviews to identify trends and introducing corrective actions. Consistent application of the EVP has significant potential to impact talent retention positively.
Voluntary and involuntary exits
FY23 % |
FY22 % |
|
|---|---|---|
| South Africa* | Voluntary 7,1 5,7 |
|
| Involuntary 3,5 3,2 |
||
| Zimbabwe* | Voluntary 8,4 3,3 |
|
| Involuntary 0,8 0,8 |
||
| Rwanda | Voluntary 2,7 1,0 |
|
| Involuntary 3,0 0,7 |
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
* Excluding non-South African citizens.
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Absenteeism
PPC’s absenteeism rate was 1,5%* (FY22: 2,26%). The absenteeism rate remains below the average industry benchmark of 3,0% (South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe).
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Bargaining representation
PPC believes in the power of collective representation and that every employee is entitled to freedom of association. The company prohibits discrimination and engages with various unions representing employees. Overall union membership at PPC increased from 28% in FY22 to 29%* in FY23. The National Union of Mineworkers represents most employees.
No industrial action or incidents took place in FY23. Wage negotiation processes were concluded in record time, indicating the strength of the company’s relationships with unions and the effective groundwork done to educate its workforce.
- Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Hr solutions
PPC focuses on various human capital strategies to equip the HR business unit to successfully partner with business leaders at all levels. In FY23, a new HR reporting tool was implemented to automate and optimise key HR processes, including payroll, compliance and recruitment. The business unit is currently undergoing training on this tool. Additionally, the unit implemented SAP Fiori (a design system enabling the creation of business apps) and an e-recruitment system in Q1 of FY24.
CULTURE: THE JABALI JOURNEY
JABALI GUIDING PRINCIPLES
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PPC creates clear purpose and direction PPC creates structure, alignment and focus PPC provides resources and develops
through: through: competencies through:
● Values and code of conduct ● Structure, roles and responsibilities ● Resources (manpower, materials, machines,
● Leadership promise ● Performance scorecards method, money)
● Strategic thinking and planning ● Opportunities and risks ● Skills and competency development
● Linked EXCO scorecard ● Policies and standard operating procedures ● Leadership talent management and development
● Resilient safety leadership ● Talent strategy across all levels
● Communicating strategy and desired culture ● Diversity, equity and inclusion ● Health and safety management systems
through journey maps ● Business processes and protocols
● IT systems
PPC executes through effective stakeholder PPC measures and provides feedback, PPC encourages and enables optimisation and
engagement: recognition and reward through: continuous improvement through:
● Engagement at all levels ● Individual, team and organisational performance ● Business analysis and process re-engineering
– Group town halls management ● Systems optimisation
– Effective Invocoms [®] (vertical and horizontal) ● Consequence management ● Data optimisation
– Key leader summits – Recognition and reward ● Continuous improvement initiatives
● Stakeholder engagement plans – Corrective action (performance improvement ● Employee growth and development
● CSR process)
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In FY23, the focus was placed on entrenching the Jabali culture throughout the organisation. The Jabali journey ensures concrete talent development initiatives through employee engagement, performance management, recognition and reward, and growth and development. PPC has seen good progress in this area, with the framework becoming wellentrenched. It has been included in the employee induction programme, most of the leadership promises are established, and the journey maps have been developed and implemented throughout PPC. The DEI committee has been established and trained, and individual development plans for most employees are in place. Additionally, PPC initiated online compliance-related training initiatives, including webinars, for all line managers on sexual harassment and bullying.
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Inspiring leadership
PPC drives a purpose-led and performance-driven culture through Jabali. Leaders are committed, uphold their leadership promises and lead from the front. Leaders are regularly assessed against their leadership promises, and each line manager is responsible for leading by example. In FY23, PPC assessed its senior leaders through 360° leadership assessments, provided feedback and instituted coaching sessions where necessary. The focus on leadership assessments expanded to include development interventions, comprising leadership skills and functional and technical competencies.
PPC uses the Invocom® methodology to help build effective communication among leaders and employees. This methodology is entrenched in operations, and best practice has been shared internally with support functions.
In FY23, PPC implemented executive development, senior manager development, management development, first-line management and coaching programmes. PPC’s coaching programme has been extended to include management committee members and other managers, with 17 employees – excluding executive members – currently in the programme.
The leadership promise demonstrates the values of the company and reinforces behaviours that reflect those values. Leadership promises are reviewed as needed and will be evaluated in FY24.
Performance and talent management
PPC’s remuneration policy supports sustainability and a performance culture. There is a strong link between performance and remuneration, which drives employee performance by rewarding employees who are performing at an exceptional level.
In FY23, PPC entrenched performance management processes and introduced a pre-calibration process, aligning employee and business performance. Performance is managed with monthly one-on-one discussions and mid-year and year-end performance reviews.
The elements of Jabali – measurement, feedback, reward and recognition – are entrenched in the business through recognition and performance improvement programmes. Employee percentage salary increases are linked to day-to-day key outputs and competencies, as defined in job profiles and behaviour demonstrated against the PPC values. Salary increases are performance-based and ensure alignment with the market. Increases also address internal and external equity.
PPC is implementing a robust talent strategy with initiatives to recruit the right talent to achieve its succession planning goals. In FY23, two EXCO, management committee and business unit-level talent reviews for direct reports were implemented to strengthen succession planning. Talent review sessions at an operational level and for remote operations and critical roles are a priority in FY24.
Employee engagement surveys
The annual employee engagement survey identifies any successes and shortcomings, and through these surveys, PPC can assess the effectiveness of actions implemented by management to support the company’s objective to become an employer of choice. PPC conducted the Best Company by Deloitte survey in February 2023.
PPC is pleased to have achieved a Platinum Seal of Achievement – improved from the Gold Seal of Achievement the group achieved in 2020. The below outlines the key findings from the results:
-
The group recorded exceptional engagement and response rates
-
There was an increase in the engagement score at 81,2%, an increase of 12,6% from 2020
-
The response rate was 94.6% with 2 477 respondents, an increase of 21.6% from 2020
-
Areas of strength
-
Respondents indicated a strong culture at PPC driven by purpose and high performance. The majority of respondents participate in the Jabali series and support PPC’s efforts to continually drive a purpose-led, performance-driven culture across the organisation
-
Respondents understand what is expected of them and are willing to go above and beyond. Results indicated that the culture at PPC enables employees to produce high-quality outputs for clients and allows them to be authentic, find a sense of purpose and meaning in the work that they do, and perform at their best every day
-
Areas of development
-
Focus areas relate to providing equal opportunity for all employees, having sufficient downtime and addressing negative perceptions related to performance management
-
A key focus area includes communication across divisions and the promotion of transparent two-way communication
-
Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)
-
PPC’s eNPS Score was 5, an increase of 22 points from 2020
-
36,8% of respondents are considered “promoters” of the brand (very willing to recommend PPC as a good place to work to a friend), and 31,6% are considered “detractors” (unlikely to recommend the organisation)
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Learning and development
PPC needs a highly motivated, skilled and productive workforce to execute its strategy and create value for stakeholders. The limited global and local pool of resources puts companies under pressure financially. PPC’s deliberate strategy to focus on skills development increases its pool of talented and motivated individuals and helps position PPC globally.
In FY23, PPC launched the Sure Academy, the umbrella brand under which all skills development initiatives in the group are housed. The Sure Academy’s key focus areas for FY23 included:
-
Leadership development across all levels
-
Leadership coaching
-
Bursary scheme
-
Graduate development programme
-
Technical Skills Centre optimisation
-
Competency matrices development
PPC also launched an external bursar programme for children of non-management employees. In FY23, the programme enrolled three successful bursars who will be studying towards degrees in BCom Finance, BEng (electrical engineering) and medical sciences.
PPC significantly invests in developing people to create a highly motivated and performing workforce that will enable future growth. In South Africa, PPC invested 4,3% of its wage bill in learning and development, an increase from 2,1% in FY22. The increase was mainly due to the “Year of Talent” drive and implementation of Sure Academy initiatives.
Total expenditure as a percentage of the wage bill
| Total expenditure as a percentage of the wage bill | |
|---|---|
| Annual wage bill Training spend FY23 % |
FY22 % FY21 % |
| South Africa (R) 935 192 843 40 165 668 4,3 2,1 1,9 Zimbabwe (US$) 8 551 245 221 939 2,6 1,3 0,12 Botswana (P) 17 404 536 455 831 2,6 2,6 2,6 Rwanda (RwF) 5 857 014 377 235 807 845 4,1 1,3 0,5 |
PPC South Africa measures employee participation in learning and development as a percentage of its total wage bill. This is done by measuring the average hours an employee spends participating in learning and development initiatives against the associated costs. Employees attended an average of 76 hours of learning and development in FY23, a decrease from 83 hours in FY22. This is well within PPC’s benchmark of 72 to 90 hours (eight to 10 days). This slight decrease is mainly due to there being fewer artisan learners, who account for the bulk of training hours. The average training hours reported for South Africa exclude the average training hours of 42,7 per youth learner, as this is not recognised as a formal learnership programme under the Skills Development element of the Black economic empowerment (BEE) scorecard.
Training hours per country: (average hours per employee)
| FY23 | FY22 FY21 |
|---|---|
| Zimbabwe 189 140 25 Rwanda 12 14 7 Botswana 59 27 17 South Africa 76* 83 75 |
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Training hours per employment category: South Africa
FY23 FY22
Total Average Total Average
training Total hours/ training Total hours/
hours employees employee hours employees employee
Top management 41,5 4 2 11 4 3
Senior management 489,5 20 19,7 216 18 12
Professionals 4 370,00 204 17,8 2 952 206 14
Skilled workers 22 828,00 514 43,7 28 428 519 55
Semi-skilled 27 068,00 930 29,1 19 193 894 22
Unskilled 1 059,00 65 16,3 14 948 70 214
Learners 84 162,03 108 779,3 87 012 129 675
Total 140 018,03 1 845,00 75,89 152 760 1 840 83
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* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
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Learning and development continued
Developing young talent ensures that PPC meets its long-term business objectives. PPC devoted 49,07% of its learning and development investment in FY23 to developing young talent (FY22: 51,5%). 36,9% of new hires were appointed to entry-level positions within PPC; 59 youths were given the opportunity to improve their marketable skills, making them more employable by both PPC and other players in the industry. The company onboarded 11 graduates in the Sure Academy 24-month development programme, which aims to build young talent and fill scarce skills gaps in the industry. These graduates join the previous three graduates in South Africa.
Young talent development initiatives (South Africa)
| FY23 | FY22 FY21 |
|---|---|
| Learnerships 29 46 45 Chartered accountant trainees 0 1 2 Graduate development programme 14 2 5 Internships 9 11 4 |
|
| Bursaries 3 3 6 Study assistance 36 34 53 Trainees – Youth Development Programme 55 69 25 |
Looking ahead
over the next 12 to 18 months, PPC’s priorities include:
-
Launching the government certificate of competence programme for engineers
-
Driving a skills gap analysis using competency matrices and by developing detailed individual development plans to close development gaps
-
Launching production and quality learnership programmes through the Technical Skills Centre
-
Exploring and implementing online learning platforms
-
Exploring and implementing human capital systems to optimise processes and ensure standardisation
-
Driving and entrenching diversity, equity and inclusion
-
Optimising organisational design
-
Optimising performance management processes and systems
Related SDGs
● SDG 5 Gender equality
● SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth
● SDG 10 Reduce inequalities
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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
PPC protects its people and builds a proactive health and safety culture across all levels of the organisation.
Managing occupational health and safety (OHS) is critical to the sustainability of the business. PPC’s operations are designed to ensure everyone on-site works in a safe and secure environment that does not threaten their health or safety.
PPC’s OHS management is rigorously monitored through risk assessments, incident investigations, site inspections and observations, internal and external audits, legal compliance audits and regulatory requirements. The company’s controls meet both international best practice and legislative requirements. Responsible maintenance creates a safe working environment, and the physical environment, including infrastructure, equipment and tools, is safeguarded.
Management and leadership are committed to health and safety principles and empower employees with the knowledge and resources to keep themselves and others safe. Regular health and safety training ensures that PPC maintains a healthy and safe working environment. The monthly management committee, EXCO and regular town hall sessions drive communication. PPC’s Health and Safety Roundtable is responsible for the awareness of best safety practice across the group.
The group health and safety policy is guided by international best practice and in-country requirements, and is regularly evaluated by the SETCO. The policy was reviewed and approved in FY23 and will be reviewed again in FY24. The policy is displayed strategically at PPC’s operations and is communicated to employees, contractors and visitors through engagements such as inductions, training, workshops and toolbox talks.
HIGHLIGHTS Zero fatalities recorded LTIFR reduced from 0,19 to 0,09 No cases of silicosis were reported in FY23, maintaining a 13-year trend CIMERWA attained ISO 45001 certification South African and PPC Zimbabwe cement operations maintained ISO 45001 certification Safety and health liability training was conducted for leaders across all South African sites PPC Zimbabwe annual safety performance awards obtained by all sites from the National Social Security Association (NSSA) In South Africa, annual safety improvement plans and rail reserve regulation implementation plans submitted to the Rail Safety Regulator
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PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs CHALLENGES RESPONSES
KPI PROGRESS
Section 54 notices and other ● PPC implemented preventative and corrective
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| Fatality frequency rate (FFR) ↑ Zero fatalities recorded in FY23 (FY22: 0) LTIFR ↑ 58% decrease in FY23 compared to FY22 ↑ Target reached ↓ Below target - Flat |
directives issued 5 LTIs recorded across the group |
measures as instructed by the authorities, resolvingall fndings |
|---|---|---|
| ●PPC investigated the LTIs and shared learning points throughout the group through Isometrix and other reviews ●Shortcomings were identifed and addressed through investigations conducted by in- countryauthorities |
OHS ASSESSMENTS
ISO 14001:2015 surveillance and certification audits were successfully conducted at all certified sites across the group. The ISO 9001:2015 certifications are still valid at all certified operations, and system requirements in terms of the standards are continually maintained. These standards assist the business in monitoring compliance and other obligations.
The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) and the Department of Labour (DoL) inspections and audits were conducted at all the sites in South Africa, focusing on health and safety and occupational hygiene regulatory enforcement. Corrective actions for all findings and recommendations recorded were implemented and closed.
PPC’s operations recorded 32 visits by authorities during FY23 (South Africa: 28 | Zimbabwe: 2 | CIMERWA 2). Six section 54 instructions were issued at Laezonia, Slurry, Dwaalboom and Mooiplaas by the DMRE. One notice, falling under the auspices of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, was issued by the DoL at South Africa operations. The DoL inspected Meyerton on 20 October 2022 and issued one directive. All findings were resolved.
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In Zimbabwe, the NSSA conducted a safety compliance inspection at the Harare Factory, and the Radiation Protection Authority of Zimbabwe conducted a radiation inspection at the Bulawayo factory.
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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
PPC maintains robust and mature health procedures and processes across all its operations, equipping employees with the resources and systems to manage their health effectively.
Risk assessments are regularly updated and shared with employees to ensure continuous identification of potential risks and hazards. The group ensures that employees receive entrance, exit and annual medical examinations at its clinics, and provide specialised medical services if necessary.
Major operations have well-established, on-site medical clinics with medical professionals responsible for managing diseases. Smaller operations utilise external medical service providers for health and medical examinations. As required by law, medical records and information are kept confidential between the medical practitioner and the patient.
When employees or contractors travel internationally, they are required to complete extensive pre-deployment health assessments to review their fitness to travel, including full medical evaluations and vaccinations. No significant outcomes were recorded in this regard in FY23.
Health concerns relating to noise, dust, heat, ventilation, ergonomics, lighting and vibration are monitored through occupational hygiene surveys – employees facing health issues relating to these factors receive the proper medical attention.
The group health and safety policy is available and accessible to employees and contractors on the PPC intranet. It is communicated during annual induction sessions and at all health and safety committee meetings.
PPC complies with all legal health and medical reporting requirements from the DMRE and DoL, including relevant occupational health legislation and codes of practice. The group continues to enhance its medical surveillance programmes against non-occupational diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV/Aids, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and cholesterol. Voluntary HIV/Aids testing was conducted across all sites in FY23, with 1 023 employees and contractors voluntarily testing for HIV/Aids and receiving counselling if necessary.
In FY23, the group implemented a monthly occupational awareness programme to create a healthier and more aware workforce, and to improve chronic disease management. Site clinics assist employees with managing chronic diseases; all sites collaborate with their respective health departments for TB testing, and some clinics administer antiretroviral medications. TB and HIV/Aids remain low within PPC’s operations and local communities.
There were 21 malaria cases reported at CIMERWA, a 33% decrease from FY22. CIMERWA continues to implement the malaria vector control campaign in surrounding villages to manage the spread of the disease. No new cases of silicosis were recorded throughout the group in FY23, while four noise-induced hearing loss cases were recorded in Zimbabwe.
- Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129. The assurance scope includes all South African PPC sites, Pronto, Botswana, CIMERWA and Zimbabwe.
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safety
Safety is prioritised at PPC, where safety programmes are continuously strengthened to mitigate risks for employees and surrounding communities.
Employees work in a dynamic operating environment, so the group must have an in-depth understanding of potential health risks posed by the cement industry. Identifying, understanding and mitigating risks is about being proactive and introducing effective programmes and policies that are regularly communicated to all employees, contractors and visitors.
Quality in safety
the quality in safety initiative was implemented to embed a resilient safety culture within PPC and has yielded results regarding safety performance improvement. The initiative ensures the PPC workforce is aware of potential failures and the mitigating strategies and actions, and applies the experience gained from learning moments to create better safety processes. Safety champions are embedded throughout the group to participate in and lead innovative processes. Success is measured through implementation reviews of each element.
PPC quality in safety elements
Nine PPC quality in safety non-negotiables
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----- Start of picture text -----
Isolation and lockout Moving machinery Lifting equipment Safety devices Working at heights
Employees, contractors and visitors Employees and contractors must not No load will be lifted without using
Users may not tamper, remove or No working at heights is permitted
must ensure that they comply with clean or maintain moving machinery the correct lifting equipment,
bypass any safety devices. Defective without the required fall protection
the PPC permit to work and lockout/ while guards are removed and procedure, competency and risk
safety devices must be reported equipment, plans and competencies
isolation procedure machinery is not locked out assessments
Confined spaces Mobile equipment Incident reporting Traffic management
No one may enter confined spaces
Authorised operators must comply
without authorisation. Employees Only competent and authorised All accidents, incidents and near
with the pre-start inspections and
and contractors must ensure they operators may operate trackless misses must be promptly reported adhere to all road traffic laws and
understand and can assess the risks mobile machinery and recorded
safety measures
and emergency procedures
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 65
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safety continued
Safety performance in FY23
pPC’s objective is to improve its safety performance year-on-year. In FY23, PPC analysed past safety performance and developed key focus areas for improvement. The company reviewed its in-house governance audit protocol and provided training on incident investigation and root cause analysis for all safety, health and environment (SHE) personnel as well as employees in supervisory positions. The PPC safety maturity survey was launched to develop site-specific safety improvement plans; progress is monitored quarterly and reported to applicable forums. The surveys will be conducted annually to evaluate progress.
The group reported zero fatalities in FY23 (FY22: 0) and recorded five LTIs. Overall, 58% of LTIs occurred at South African operations. The LTIFR for the group was 0,09 in FY23 (FY22: 0,19). The group recorded 72 medical treatment cases and 35 first aid cases.
Progress on FY23 focus areas:
-
Improved total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) at each operation: the safety team initiated programmes, including visible felt leadership and incident sharing, and enhanced its near-miss reporting processes. Results show an improvement in the TRIFR from 3,03% in FY22 to 2,02% in FY23
-
Retained all current ISO 45001:2018 certifications: certifications successfully retained at all certified sites. Additionally, CIMERWA achieved certification. PPC’s materials and blending operations are not ISO 45001 certified
-
Reviewed health and safety guidance documents and implement revisions: all relevant documents were reviewed, distributed and implemented
-
Implement site-specific safety improvement plans: ongoing; currently safety improvement plans have been implemented at all sites
-
Conducted training on:
-
Safety tools and management: completed
-
Revitalisation of Safety Behaviour Programme (Meerkat): completed
-
SHE legal liability for line management: completed
-
Risk assessment methodology: completed
PPC includes the safety statistics of entities in which it has a majority share, using management control as a guide. Statistics are reported separately when the company does not have effective management control.
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Safety performance
| Safety performance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fatalities FFR per 200 000 hours worked LTIs LTIFR per 200 000 hours worked (12-month window) Operational LTIs Project LTIs PPC employees injured PPC contractors injured Signifcant administrative notices(1) |
Target March 2023 Actual March 2023 Trend (against Target) |
Actual March 2022 Actual March 2021 Actual March 2020 Actual March 2019 |
(1) Section 54 – seven notices and DoL notices – two directives
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129. The assurance scope includes all South African PPC sites, Pronto, Botswana, CIMERWA and Zimbabwe.
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safety continued
PPC uses the Isometrix system to capture safety data. The system is integrated with the serious incident analysis tool, allowing the company to determine the root cause of incidents. Factors such as people, the environment, equipment, tools, materials, procedures and standards, and other organisational influences are analysed through these systems. Results are shared across the group to create awareness and contribute towards mitigating similar incidents, cultivating a culture of learning within the workforce.
Looking ahead
-
enhance the Visible Felt Leadership (VFL) programme
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Revitalise the Snakes and Hazard programme
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Contractor management compliance
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Health and Safety Recognition Award System
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Standardised risk assessment templates for all business processes
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Update the health and safety improvement plans
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Investigate a health management system
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Implement a digital compliance management tool to assist in monitoring the group’s adherence to its compliance obligations
Related SDGs
- SDG 3 Good health and well-being
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ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY REVIEW
PPC focuses on effective environmental and energy management – building a sustainable business while remaining a responsible corporate citizen.
HIGHLIGHTS
No environmental fines were issued at any of PPC’s operations South African and Zimbabwean cement operations maintained ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System (EMS) and ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certifications
PPC was awarded the highest environmental, social, and governance transparency score in the construction materials and equipment sector by Integrated Reporting and Assurance Services
CIMERWA installed three new ambient air monitors and a weather station to enhance ambient air quality monitoring to ensure all receptors are covered
The DMRE approved De Hoek’s amended environmental management programme
Hercules received a recognition award from the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for significant air pollution reduction from 2016 to 2018 The group water use intensity target was met as a result of several water-saving initiatives implemented at various operations
CIMERWA planted more than 2 500 trees around its premises, and De Hoek planted 100 trees as part of its greening and climate change mitigation campaigns
Dwaalboom and Slurry conducted terrestrial biodiversity assessments and updated their alien invasive plant management plans to optimise biodiversity conservation at their operations CIMERWA was awarded ISO 14001, ISO 45001 and ISO 9001 certifications
PPC Colleen Bawn converted the kiln Electrostatic Precipitator to a Bag filter, enabling compliance to world class benchmark standards
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NATURAL CAPITAL
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY REVIEW continued
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CHALLENGES REASONS AND RESPONSE
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| Dust complaints | ●Dust complaints were issued by various complainants at PPC Riebeeck, Hercules and ICE Isando |
|---|---|
| ●PPC engaged with each complainant to ensure that the proper mitigation efforts were followed to prevent | |
| reoccurrences | |
| PPC De Hoek exceeded SOXand NOXlimits | ●SOXand NOXexceedances occurred at De Hoek due to high SO3in limestone material and plant optimisation |
| trials | |
| ●De Hoek tabled an SOXand NOXreduction plan, including various projects that have been completed and are | |
| in progress | |
| The Environmental Management Authority (EMA) | ●Colleen Bawn responded by conducting emissions measurements following the implementation of the new |
| issued a compliance order to Colleen Bawn for excessive | dust-abatement system (bag house) project to determine the new baseline and evaluate the effectiveness of |
| emissions | the system |
| ●Results were within limits for safe discharge (blue band) as specifed in SI 72/2009 of the Environmental | |
| Management Act | |
| ●PPC shared the results with the EMA |
PROGRESS AGAINST KPIs
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KPI PROGRESS
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| Water intensity (m3/tonne cement) Heat consumption (MJ/t clinker) Electricity consumed (KWh/t) kg CO2per tonne cement ↑ Target rea ↓ Below target - Flat |
↑ ●10% below budget ↑ ●3% below budget ↓ ●8% above budget ↓ ●5% above target |
|---|---|
| ched |
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH
PPC finds environmental solutions to improve its overall environmental performance and continues to maximise its positive impacts while minimising or eliminating the adverse effects of the business.
PPC minimises its environmental impact by integrating environmental management across the business and implementing environmental operational standards to reduce the negative impact of operations. Significant environmental matters relevant to the business are identified and measured through appropriate objectives and targets, and each site reviews its environmental performance – including the status of the surrounding environment.
PPC complies with applicable environmental legislation, internal minimum standards, global best practices and other obligations. Efficient energy strategies help the company responsibly manage its natural resources, and responsible waste management practices are implemented. The company maintains biodiversity in its surrounding areas through concurrent rehabilitation.
PPC engages with its employees and stakeholders through, among other platforms, internal communication and stakeholder forums. The company prioritises training and educating employees on their environmental responsibilities and building capacity among its stakeholders to identify, report and act on opportunities to minimise environmental impacts.
PPC’s workforce takes ownership of their role in environmental responsibility, integrating environmental objectives into their daily activities. Employees and contractors are involved in environmental programmes and initiatives that contribute to achieving environmental and sustainability objectives.
PPC’s EMS assists in identifying and evaluating operational and environmental risks and opportunities. These are managed to ensure compliance and continuous improvement. PPC’s Energy Management System ( EnMs) evaluates and monitors energy-related activities, and:
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Ensures the credibility, reliability and usefulness of energy data to support the prioritisation of interventions and improved decision-making
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Ensures employees are aware of the nature, meaning and value of an effective EnMs throughout the group
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Identifies priority energy-saving initiatives and implements these on an ongoing basis
ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS AREAS
Recognising the global threat posed by climate change, PPC analyses and reports on internal and external factors contributing to environmental issues that the company must manage. PPC reports against five focus areas annually:
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Energy management and Efficient and responsible Resource conservation and
Compliance Air quality management
climate change use of water resources alternative fuels
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| Compliance | Energy management and climate change |
Effcient and responsible use of water resources |
Air quality management | Resource conservation and alternative fuels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compliance with environmental regulations and legislation |
Effcient consumption of energy in operations, while optimising thermal and electrical energy usage |
Effcient water consumption through responsible conservation efforts |
Identifying, monitoring and reporting on emissions generated by operations, with effcient mitigation |
Proactively managing environmental footprint and land and resource stewardship efforts throughout the life cycle of |
| operations |
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Compliance
PPC ensures compliance through its environmental registers, identifying environmental-related issues, risks and obligations relevant to the business, and mapping these issues to compliance requirements. The registers are linked to the company’s EMS and are updated when legislation is amended or promulgated.
Adherence to regulatory and legislative requirements is monitored through internal and external assessments and audits. Process-related operational plans and authorisations, such as environmental management plan reviews, water use licences, atmospheric emission licences (AELs) and waste management licences are available at each plant.
Regulatory improvement project
In FY22, PPC embarked on a regulatory improvement project to enhance its regulatory framework and processes. In FY23, the group conducted electronic awareness training on environmental, mine health and safety, and Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act compliance. Workshops were also conducted with managers and employees who perform specific compliance functions to ensure alignment and understanding of such requirements.
South African statutes and regulations were risk-rated to identify high-risk laws that would have a material impact on PPC’s business or operations in the event of non-compliance. The following compliance risks were prioritised in FY23:
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Mine health and safety and OHS Act compliance
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Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act compliance
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National Environmental Management Act and associated legislation compliance
A compliance workshop was held with the heads of the legal and compliance functions of PPC’s international subsidiaries to prepare regulatory universe documents for their respective jurisdictions. Risk and materiality assessments will commence in FY24.
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Assessments and compliance inspections
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OPERATION INSPECTION/AUDIT RESULT
PPC group ● ISO 14001:2015 surveillance and certifications ● Audits were successfully conducted at all certified sites across the group
● Certifications valid at all certified operations
● System requirements in terms of standards are continuously maintained
● Standards assist the group in monitoring compliance and other obligations
Slurry ● AEL compliance audit ● The North West Department of Economic Development, Environment, Conservation and Tourism undertook an AEL compliance audit
● Site verification inspection for Aletromb SPL at Slurry. No findings were raised
import licence renewal ● The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) conducted a site verification inspection for Aletromb SPL’s import
licence renewal. The licence renewal was granted
De Hoek ● Audits and inspections ● The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) undertook a compliance inspection and audit. The department issued
recommendations for site implementation
● The West Coast District Municipality conducted an air emission compliance audit. No findings were raised
Riebeeck ● Audit ● The DWS conducted an annual compliance audit. PPC awaits the final report
Hercules ● Air quality inspection ● The City of Tshwane Municipality conducted an air quality inspection
● Favourable inspection certificates were issued for all mining claims
PPC Botswana ● Fire inspection ● The Gaborone City Council conducted a fire inspection
● No significant findings were raised
PPC Zimbabwe ● EMA and NSSA audits ● Regular EMA and NSSA audits conducted
● No significant findings raised
● The EMA commended Colleen Bawn for improved air emission performance
Water use licences
Dwaalboom ● Site visit ● The DWS conducted a visit to verify the water uses that the site has applied for
● The department was satisfied with the identified water uses
● The application was advanced to the last phase
Beestekraal ● Water use licence application ● Beestekraal’s water use licence application was reinitiated to include additional water use related to iron and coal handling
Riebeeck ● Amended application ● Riebeeck amended its application with the DWS for an integrated water use licence
● The operation received feedback from the department and is implementing the requirements
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After an engagement session on 18 November 2022 to consider the City of Johannesburg Air Pollution Control By-laws which were gazetted on 13 October 2022, readymix concrete has commenced conducting fallout dust monitoring, as per requirements.
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Energy management and climate change
PPC is an energy-intensive business requiring effective energy management to mitigate its carbon footprint, linked to its energy consumption. The company has initiated strategic projects that contribute to thermal and electrical energy savings and strives to ensure that its sites operate optimally. PPC’s approach to effective and optimal energy management is guided by its energy management framework, and is based on the following pillars:
HIGHLIGHTS
Thermal energy consumption in PPC Cement SA improved by 6,2% Thermal energy consumption in PPC Zimbabwe improved by 5,6% Jupiter’s solar panel installation project was completed with a total generation capacity of 500 kWh
Energy management
Energy management in PPC Cement SA
During FY23, thermal energy consumption improved by 6,2% (FY22: 1% improvement), while electricalspecific energy consumption increased by 2,6% (FY22: 1% increase). Thermal energy consumption decreased due to improved performance, output and availability of the main kiln lines during the year. Electrical energy consumption is impacted negatively by increased production of premium products and inefficient milling performance. However, specific interventions implemented in Q4 of FY23 showed positive improvements leading into Q1 of FY24.
Energy performance in PPC Cement SA
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||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Energy intensity|FY23|FY22|FY21|FY20|
|Thermal-specific heat consumption (MJ/t clinker)|3,61|3,85|3,90|3,66|
|Electrical-specific energy consumption (kWh/t cement|
|produced)*|112|109|108|102|
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* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Energy management at PPC Zimbabwe and CIMERWA
The baghouse and bucket elevator installation at Colleen Bawn was completed and has contributed significantly to improved thermal and electric energy consumption. The Bulawayo and Harare milling facilities showed a regression in electrical energy performance, due to c50% reduction in clinker imports and grinding efficiency challenges at the milling sites. Interventions in Q4 of FY23 have shown improved performance levels which will be sustained in FY24.
PPC Zimbabwe team members attended solar installation training and energy metering workshops to equip them with knowledge for energy management throughout the group. CIMERWA thermal energy performance remained largely flat year-on-year, while electrical energy performance regressed. CIMERWA’s poor electrical energy performance was due to lower-than-planned outputs on the cement milling circuits.
Energy performance (Zimbabwe)
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||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Year-on-year|
|Energy intensity|progress|FY23|FY22|FY21|
|Thermal-specific heat consumption (MJ/t clinker)|3,81|4,04|4,22|
|Electrical-specific energy consumption (kWh/t cement|
|produced)|112|97|116|
|Energy performance (CIMERWA)|
|Year-on-year|
|Energy intensity|progress|FY23|FY22|FY21|
|Thermal-specific heat consumption (MJ/t clinker)|4,01|4,00|3,93|
|Electrical-specific energy consumption (kWh/t cement|
|produced)|121|117|126|
|* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.|
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Energy management continued
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) power initiatives
Renewable energy provides net present savings relative to grid electricity. No capital expenditure is required for PPC if energy is obtained through a power purchase agreement (PPA), whereby an independent power producer builds and operates the generation capacity. The current constraints for renewable energy are technical (where network infrastructure cannot accommodate wheeling power through the grid) or institutional (where wheeling is not allowed). PPC expects these constraints to be eased over time.
Jupiter’s solar panel installation project was completed with a total generation capacity of 500 kWh. PPC Hercules’ solar panel installation was also completed with a total generation capacity of 2 100 kWh.
On-site solar PV projects at Slurry and Dwaalboom are still in the PPA finalisation stage; once approved, the financial close stage will commence. The expected commercial operating date for this project is December 2024, after which PPC expects approximately 27 MW to be generated from solar power.
PPC South Africa has entered into a power purchase agreement for an additional load of 20 MW solar and 8,4 MW wind power wheeled through the Eskom grid. This would provide just under 100 GWh per year and meet approximately 30% of the annual electrical requirements at Slurry, Dwaalboom, De Hoek and Riebeeck. Investigations into rooftop solar installations for the Mooiplaas and Laezonia quarries are also underway.
At Colleen Bawn and the Bulawayo factory in Zimbabwe, the tender process to install a 30 MW solar PV plant was finalised and approved by the board. Generation licences have been approved and issued, and site clearance is completed and ready for construction.
Climate change
Climate change remains a global and imminent threat, with a significant number of climate-related drivers (including regulatory requirements and stakeholder pressure and demands) impacting companies. Climate change is a threat to PPC in multiple ways:
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Increased costs relating to carbon tax
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Additional reporting burdens
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Reduced access to capital
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PPC’s climate change position
-
PPC recognises the global threat of climate change
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● PPC supports the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement
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● PPC will strive to attain net-zero GHG emissions by 2050
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PPC commits to participating in the
-
PPC is committed to reducing its collective actions needed to address
-
carbon footprint key barriers to decarbonisation
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● PPC is committed to decarbonising its ● PPC will work with industry partners and across operations and embedding its climate change its value chain to support the development of policies policies driving the creation of low-carbon or
-
● PPC invests in climate-related training and zero-carbon concrete human capital resourcing ● PPC will drive the development of innovative
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● PPC identifies, prioritises, implements and technologies for decarbonisation reports on GHG-reduction measures ● PPC will support the integration of climate and
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● PPC maximises its investments in energy regional policies efficiency and renewable energy
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● PPC supports global efforts to drive emission reduction and attain zero-carbon or carbonnegative concrete by 2050
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PPC commits to enhancing its resilience to physical risk
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● PPC will evaluate its direct and value chain risks and work to ensure the resilience of its business, stakeholders, and especially its communities
To read about PPC’s climate change strategy, refer to page 19.
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Energy management continued
Carbon footprint
In FY21 and FY22, PPC developed a GHG-reduction strategy with short and medium targets and a long-term ambition of achieving net-zero Scopes 1 and 2 emissions by 2050. The targets are based on modelled GHG mitigation potential and considered the degree of deployment of different technology options at each PPC site. The capex associated with achieving FY25 targets is allocated to projects that represent a sound financial business case, deliver production benefits and result in reduced GHG emissions.
PPC monitors its carbon footprint, including Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions and energy consumption, through comprehensive data collection and computation, predominantly following the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission factors. Collecting, monitoring and assessing the data are critical to effectively identifying efficiency processes and managing emissions and energy usage. The group regularly conducts internal verification audits to assess and improve the accuracy and assurance of its data collection and analysis processes. The data is subjected to an external assurance process.
Absolute CO 2 emissions in FY23*
| Absolute CO2 emissions in FY23* | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnes | Total | Scope 1 | Scope 2 |
| South Africa cement | 2 974 774 | 2 544 998 | 429 776 |
| PPC Zimbabwe | 442 875 | 391 314 | 51 561 |
| CIMERWA | 335 507 | 293 043 | 42 464 |
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance repo rt on pa ges 128 to 129.
Carbon capture pilot
In FY23, PPC, in collaboration with the Department of Science and Innovation, CoalCO2-X[TM] Programme and other industry partners, developed a pilot project to assess whether capturing flue gas (including CO2, NOX, SOX) from a cement kiln and using ammonia to produce commercially sustainable products would be viable.
Members from various government departments and local industries were invited to attend the pilot plant demonstration at PPC Dwaalboom on 25 January 2023. The technology demonstration revealed that carbon dioxide from the coal-fired flue gas was captured and successfully converted into ammonium bicarbonate fertiliser salt.
The next step of the pilot project is to conduct a feasibility study that will evaluate upscale opportunities for the technology and the project’s economic viability in the cement industry.
Pollution prevention
In South Africa, PPC’s pollution prevention plan, approved by the DFFE, must be monitored and reported on over the next five years; as such, the FY23 progress report was submitted and approved. PPC Zimbabwe initiated pollution reduction by commissioning the kiln bag and upgrading abatement equipment for its dustgenerating equipment.
Greenhouse gas
PPC’s cement is registered and approved on the South African GHG Emissions Reporting System, which informs PPC’s carbon tax liability. PPC’s FY23 GHG report was submitted through the South African GHG Emissions Reporting System as per reporting regulations and was approved. The GHG regulations were amended to cater to the five-year transition period, changing the accounting process methodology – PPC’s FY23 submission reflects the changes.
impacted by the product mix; additionally, several operational inefficiencies were observed at some sites, CO2 emission performance for PPC did not meet the budget for FY23. The performance was negatively leading to energy inefficiency.
The carbon emission intensity for operations is detailed below.
CO2 intensity
| CO2 intensity | |
|---|---|
| CO2/t cement FY23 |
FY22 FY21 |
| South Africa cement 791 784 756 PPC Zimbabwe 703 552* Not reported separately CIMERWA 630** 618 Not reported separately |
* CO2 intensity reported does not account for the procured ~160 kt of clinker.
** CO2 intensity reported does not account for the procured ~81 kt of clinker.
Carbon tax
South Africa’s Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 came into effect on 23 May 2019, to drive sustainable growth and enable South Africa to contribute to the global effort to reduce concentrations of GHG emissions. The submission for the calendar year 2022 carbon tax emissions and payment will be made at the end of July 2023. The current impact of PPC’s Carbon Tax bill on variable cost ranges between 1,5% to 2%.
Alternative fuels and resources
Alternative energy solutions are core to PPC’s decarbonisation strategy and are fundamental to improving the group’s operational performance – both environmentally and financially. In FY23, PPC sourced an external service provider to conduct an alternative fuel and raw material availability study to inform a holistic alternate fuel and resource strategy. The strategy will be refined in FY24.
The alternative fuels programme continues, with the following key interventions:
-
At De Hoek, 2 428 tonnes of tyres were co-processed in FY23 compared to 1 321 tonnes in FY22
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Slurry and Dwaalboom continue to co-process refractory spent pot liners and spent pot liners respectively
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CIMERWA focused on primarily using peat, rice husks and palm kernel as coal substitutes, achieving a thermal substitution rate of 6,72% against a target of 15%
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Efficient and responsible use of water resources
The availability and supply of water varies in each region PPC operates in. PPC uses water as responsibly and efficiently as possible. To ensure water security in the long term, PPC finds new and innovative ways to save water and reviews and updates its water management strategy frequently to improve its approach to water conservation.
PPC manages water-related impacts beyond its boundaries by identifying and monitoring water sources, usage and quality, managing water usage according to monitoring results, reusing and augmenting alternative sources and conducting risk assessments that consider emerging legal requirements. Water targets are developed in line with integrated water use licences and environmental and social impact assessment commitments.
PPC consistently implements demand-side management and conservation efforts across all sites, including awareness campaigns and operational controls, such as leak detection and water rationing at villages where water scarcity is a concern. PPC’s initiatives in FY23 included:
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The continued installation of water-saving taps and shower heads at Jupiter to save and conserve water, resulting in a 97% reduction in average daily consumption
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Replacing the electrostatic precipitators with baghouse filters at Colleen Bawn, resulting in water consumption savings of an estimated 18 m[3] per hour
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Initiating a group-wide monitoring assessment project to assess the adequacy of water meters and improve
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the overall understanding of water balances on-site for efficient monitoring, measuring and management
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Conducting a water balance gap analysis
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Developing a water monitoring web application. The first phase has been completed and the project is expected to conclude in FY24
PPC’s performance during FY23
Group water consumption decreased by 13,5% against target, however, the performance remained flat compared to FY22.
| PPC’s performance during FY23 Group water consumption decreased by 13,5% against target, however, the compared to FY22. |
performance remained fat |
|---|---|
| Water intensity m3/t cement FY23 Target FY23 |
FY22 FY21 |
| Group 0,35 0,39* |
0,35 0,33* |
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Air quality management
during manufacturing, PPC releases air emissions including dust particulate matter, SOX and NOX. Emissions from kiln stacks are monitored and the relevant requirement inventory is frequently updated. PPC monitors all point sources at its operations, except CIMERWA’s SOwere purchased and installed at Colleen Bawn alongside bag filters, resulting in emission reductions to 2 emissions. In FY23, continuous emission monitors within regulatory limits. Internationally, PPC focused on regular maintenance and in-house calibration
of its continuous emission monitoring systems. The sites annually conduct stack emission verification through independent stack emission testers. CIMERWA continues to effectively use the purchased isokinetic equipment to ensure the site timeously complies with the statutory requirements.
PPC sites operate under approved AELs and authorisations issued in terms of relevant in-country legislation. All operations are equipped with air abatement technologies which are continuously monitored, and their availability is reported to relevant authorities as per the licence requirements or standards.
Air quality measurements
| Air quality measurements | Air quality measurements | Air quality measurements | Air quality measurements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dust NOX SOX |
|||
| Tonnes FY23* |
FY22 FY23 |
FY22 FY23 |
FY22 |
| South Africa 73 84 7 617 7 277 736 807 |
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
PPC recorded several non-compliances regarding licences during the reporting period. All non-compliances are investigated to identify root causes and avoid repeat occurrences. Corrective actions, including engineering interventions and process controls, were implemented promptly. To ensure compliance obligations are met, monitoring equipment is maintained and calibrated at the required intervals through the PPC maintenance system. Additionally, external verification and calibration are conducted annually by an independent accredited service provider.
In South Africa, emission reduction plans have been compiled and are frequently updated for operations that have been granted postponement for compliance to the 2020 minimum emission standards. Progress towards these plans is reported to the DFFE quarterly.
Resource conservation
Rehabilitation
Despite most of PPC’s operations residing in low-sensitivity environments, the company carefully considers the impact of its operations throughout its business cycle, including exploration, operations, decommissioning and closure.
PPC monitors its environmental footprint in South Africa with annual fly-over surveys and measures this data against its environmental management plan review commitments. Progress is also measured against minespecific rehabilitation plans. To date, PPC has restored 95,3% of disturbed land, in line with established targets with neighbouring farmers leasing this rehabilitated land.
Funding for mine closure costs in South Africa is provided through a combination of rehabilitation trust investments and bank guarantees to ensure alignment with existing financial provisioning regulations. PPC’s risk-based approach assesses its annual closure liabilities regarding financial provision for prospecting, exploration, mining or production operations. The current quantum provision remains up-to-date until the new regulations are published.
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Resource conservation continued
Rehabilitation continued
In South Africa, the date of compliance with the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998, as amended, and related financial provisioning regulations (government notice 42 956, gazetted on 17 January 2020) has been postponed to September 2023. The further extension date was published in GN 2087 of 19 May 2022. In FY23, comments were provided on the proposed regulation.
Zimbabwe undertook concurrent rehabilitation efforts at its clay mining operations; limestone operations will be reclaimed at their end of life.
Biodiversity management
PPC recognises the importance of biodiversity and its critical role in supporting the planet’s life sustainability systems. As such, alien invasive species eradication programmes continue in operations. In FY23, CIMERWA planted more than 2 500 trees around its premises and PPC De Hoek planted 100 trees as part of its greening campaign, enabling carbon sequestration while mitigating the impact of climate change.
PPC Dwaalboom conducted a 12 000 Ha biodiversity assessment and developed an invasive alien plant management plan. Additionally, Slurry conducted a terrestrial biodiversity assessment to optimise biodiversity conservation at its site.
Waste management
PPC’s waste management programme focuses on reducing waste sent to landfills while complying with relevant regulatory and legislative requirements. PPC identifies waste streams and monitors the general and hazardous waste produced from its business activities. PPC aims to use alternative raw materials and fuel in its processes and to replace non-renewable resources where possible, focusing on slag and fly ash, and extensions for cement and concrete production.
Waste legislation sets out a waste hierarchy that can be enhanced through co-processing activities, including substituting coal with alternative materials. This preserves natural resources and reduces PPC’s carbon footprint, providing sustainable solutions to long-term waste management.
In FY23, PPC focused on the accurate monitoring of waste quantities, and increased reduction, reuse and recycling. The company generated 7 288 tonnes of general waste, of which 78% was recycled by operations (FY22: 7 987 tonnes/61%), and 473 tonnes of hazardous waste (predominantly oil-contaminated waste), of which 58% was recycled (FY22: 707 tonnes/50%). The reduction in waste generated and the increase in recycled waste was due to the implementation of various activities, including adopting waste co-processing, maintaining critical equipment and machinery resulting in decreases in oil leaks (reduced oil-contaminated waste), and promoting reuse and recycling programmes at all PPC operations and villages.
In Rwanda, CIMERWA maintains a zero-waste strategy to reduce the impact of its operations on the environment. It also helps PPC to empower host community members by creating employment opportunities as waste handlers. PPC Zimbabwe and CIMERWA offer waste management solutions in their respective countries through co-processing.
Looking ahead
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develop a digital compliance management tool to assist in monitoring the group’s adherence to compliance obligations
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Conduct a water footprint assessment and begin phase 2 of the water monitoring web application
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Implement the Environmental Management Recognition Award System
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Continue with stakeholder engagement and collaboration to enable improvement in the overall environmental performance
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Investigate reinstating Carbon Disclosure Project reporting
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Develop the alternative fuel resources strategy
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Continue to implement the group decarbonisation strategy
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Effectively maintain continuous emission monitors
Related SDGs
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SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production
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● SDG 13 Climate action
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SUMMARY ON TCFD
PPC is a contributor to global GHG emissions due to the high carbon intensity of the cement production process. However, the company is committed to contributing to climate change solutions. The TCFD reporting standard offers a universal and practical structure for understanding climate change-related impacts on existing operations and for guiding companies in setting their emissions targets while encouraging the transition to a low-carbon economy.
PPC’s first TCFD report was published in November 2021, and addressed the TCFD requirements of governance, strategy, risk management and metrics and targets. The process of using the TCFD framework as a guide for reporting helped the company structure its climate change strategy and targets.
PPC stated its intentions to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and is participating in collective actions to address key barriers to decarbonisation.
PPC’s TCFD journey prepares the company to respond to climate change eventualities and enables transparent disclosure of its efforts to decrease its carbon footprint and mitigate its environmental impact.
PPC’s TCFD approach
PPC’s progress
1 Evaluate PPC’s resilience to different market and physical climate change scenarios:
- In FY21, PPC conducted a scenario analysis to assess the business implications of climate change and to help in making strategic and risk management decisions using data from the IPCC, work done on Just Transitions by the NBI in South Africa, various research outputs, and publicly available tools. Using explanatory analysis, the group assessed its resilience in the context of three hypothetical climate scenarios
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- The climate scenario analysis is reviewed annually and will be updated when necessary
See page 8 of our 2021 TCFD report for a detailed analysis.
2 Report on detailed climate change information, framed according to the TCFD
-
PPC’s inaugural TCFD report was published in 2021, disclosing detailed information according to the TCFD recommendations
-
PPC provides a summary of its progress in its IR
3 Develop an informed GHG-reduction plan and appropriate strategy
-
PPC began the implementation of its decarbonisation strategy in FY22, setting its short, medium and long-term targets and identifying key decarbonisation enablers
-
In FY22, the group established a decarbonisation committee, whose responsibilities include oversight and monitoring of current projects, and the assessment of potential technologies
-
EXCO and the decarbonisation committee receive quarterly decarbonisation updates
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CHAPTER 4
NATURAL CAPITAL continued
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH continued
SUMMARY ON TCFD continued PPC’s TCFD approach continued Decarbonisation enablers
Clinker-factor reduction Electrical efficiency and renewables
-
Increase the use of supplementary cementitious materials, like fly ash, pozzolana, slags and calcined clay
-
Optimise plant assets by making use of energyefficient equipment as part of the plant asset care strategy
-
Identify opportunities for new product development or reclassification
-
Use of renewables, wind and solar in the energy mix
-
Optimal use of strength enhancers and grinding aids
-
PPA and power wheeling
-
Backup storage systems, for example, batteries
Thermal efficiency and alternative fuels
-
OEE
-
● Optimal outputs of operating units, achieving best demonstrated practice, guided by industry benchmarks
-
Operating kiln lines at best demonstrated practice or better
-
Use of alternative fuels, for example, waste tyres, refuse-derived fuels, etc.
-
Improved availability and reliability; less frequent stops/starts, resulting in a reduction of fuel requirements
-
Enhanced automation – use of high-level control systems, artificial intelligence solutions
-
Training and development
-
Stable power supply
Defined net-zero ambition and progress
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FY2020 Short-term Medium-term FY2025 FY2030 Long-term targets
targets targets
27% reduction
compared to Less than
756 10% reduction 680 FY2020 550
kg COcement 2/t R664 million CAPEX allocation over the kg COcement 2/t CAPEX allocation to be determined kg COcement 2/t
product period product product Net
Zero
(Scope 1
Targets may be refined in line and 2)
with emerging policies and
technologies, and changing
market dynamics
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4 Develop a detailed climate change strategy
-
Increase PPC’s resilience to physical risks
-
Address key barriers to decarbonisation
-
Using the climate scenario analysis developed in FY20, PPC’s climate change strategy addresses its material climate risks and opportunities
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Build a foundation of data and human capital to support all activities
-
The strategy includes appropriate targets given the sub-Saharan African context within which PPC operates
-
The base year for the climate change strategy is FY20, which is in line with the Paris Agreement
-
The group is fully committed to its short-term targets in their current form: medium and longterm targets depend on external conditions and may be refined in line with emerging regional and global policies, technologies and market dynamics
-
The strategy details the company’s short-term targets (up to FY25), medium-term targets (up to FY30) and a long-term commitment towards net-zero carbon
-
The strategy includes five main activities:
-
Manage PPC’s carbon footprint
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- Respond to transition risks and opportunities
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NATURAL CAPITAL continued
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH continued
Looking ahead
in FY23, 5% of committed capital for the period was allocated to the group’s decarbonisation programme. This will increase in FY24 to FY26 as key projects are commissioned. The majority of these projects are value accretive and are embedded with PPC’s planned capex programme. PPC intends to review its net-zero targets in the next two years, in response to, and in alignment with, evolving market dynamics and advancement in technological solutions.
PPC will support its objectives by building a foundation of data and human capital through the improvement of data systems and investment in climate-related training and human capital resourcing. As a leading producer in the cement industry, the group aims to drive the creation of markets for low-carbon or zero-carbon cement and support policies enabling decarbonisation.
- Related SDGs ● SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production ● SDG 13 Climate action
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 80
CHAPTER 4
SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE
PPC strives to deliver on its purpose of empowering people to experience a better quality of life.
SOCIAL PILLARS
PPC plays an active social role in uplifting the communities in which it operates to create and maximise shared value for all. The group delivers sustainable initiatives in the following areas:
Education and skills Infrastructure Environmental Enterprise development Primary healthcare development development protection
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FY23
Building and nurturing partnerships remains valuable to deliver shared value for all stakeholders.
PPC’s corporate social-economic development strategy, which is underpinned by the relevant, empowering, actualising and lasting philosophy, is aligned with the UN SDGs and national government development plans in respective regions to ensure that PPC collaboratively plays its part in addressing social challenges.
HIGHLIGHTS
Invested R8,01 million in the SLPs
Assisted with disaster relief in flood-affected communities in KZN in South Africa
PPC implemented vegetable gardens at Randfontein Secondary School and Enkundleni Primary School, feeding more than 1 500 and 250 children respectively, contributing to a sustainable food solution for the communities
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PPC SA provided Construction Education and Training Authority (CETA)-accredited bricklaying, plastering and construction management training to more than 200 unemployed youth
PPC SA launched a business incubation programme with enterprise development specialists, Lean Enterprise Acceleration Programme (LEAP), to incubate 10 SMMEs. The programme ran from November 2021 until October 2022
PPC Zimbabwe constructed two science and computer laboratories in Bengo and Mudzamiri secondary schools in Matabeleland and Masvingo provinces to promote Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects
PPC Zimbabwe donated 280 bags of cement to Fairview and Mawabeni Primary Schools to assist in infrastructure development
CIMERWA continued to pay for vulnerable communities’ health insurance to ensure access to free medical services
CIMERWA provided agricultural land to communities to establish cooperatives where community members farm and reap the financial rewards, ensuring the livelihoods of their families
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SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL continued
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE continued
PROJECTS
In FY23, South Africa and Botswana spent R5,3 million* on their CSI projects. PPC collaborates with stakeholders, including government and NGOs, on initiatives that address the needs of communities; for example, assisting with disaster relief in floodaffected communities in KZN, South Africa.
In South Africa and Botswana, PPC concentrated on the following projects:
-
CETA-accredited bricklaying, plastering and construction management training for more than 200 unemployed youth
-
70 youths participated in the YES programme in FY23
-
PPC’s SURE ACADEMY technical school trains artisans and fitters and turners for industry employment
-
Launched a business incubation programme with enterprise development specialists, LEAP, to incubate 10 SMMEs. The programme ran from November 2021 to October 2022
-
Provided immediate relief efforts of R1,2 million for the KZN flood victims, assisting 2 000 people with food parcels, blankets and water
-
In partnership with a valued customer, PPC provided building materials to the value of R750 000 to Redeemed Kidz early childhood development centre in Daveyton. The project extended the centre to accommodate an additional 150 children and provided jobs for at least 30 people in the community
-
Donated crusher dust to the value of R95 000 to the Wittlewater community, to repair roads after a severe storm impacted the entry and exit roads of the community
PPC Zimbabwe concentrated on the following projects:
-
Constructed two science and computer laboratories (in Matabeleland and Masvingo provinces) to support PPC’s drive to promote STEM subjects
-
Donated 280 bags of cement to Fairview and Mawabeni primary schools to aid in infrastructural development
-
Continued support of market gardens, sewing, brick and pavers projects in Colleen Bawn and Bulawayo by providing operating premises, training and markets for products
-
Supported government initiatives by donating stationery and fuel to the Zimbabwean police; participating in the Business Against Crime forum; participating in monthly national clean-up campaigns; and donating three truckloads of cement to assist with post-cyclone reconstruction in Malawi
CIMERWA in Rwanda concentrated on the following projects:
-
CIMERWA supports local schools, such as L’Educateur Primary School, which houses over 700 pupils. In FY23, CIMERWA provided funds for school fees, stationery, uniforms and the general running of the school, including teacher salaries and utilities
-
CIMERWA continues to support a tailor’s cooperative, which it has done since FY19. The cooperative’s members are mainly women from the community, and the initiative provides employment and skills development to young girls unable to attend high school
* Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
-
PPC Botswana was the anchor sponsor of the SOS Children’s Village Career Fair , donating P15 000 to support its goals of giving youth exposure to various career opportunities and institutions. Over 200 young people attended the fair to establish professional relationships and learn about the opportunities available to them in multiple industries
-
PPC Botswana provided support to several schools in surrounding communities, including the donation of furniture, computers and study materials for 136 students with dyslexia in Matsetsa village, and handed over a fully equipped computer laboratory to Tihale Primary School in Gumare to help close the digital gap
-
PPC Botswana has an ongoing partnership with Local Enterprise Authority, a government institution that trains entrepreneurs to run and maintain proper business records. The company sponsored a training session for selected suppliers in FY23
-
PPC Botswana partnered with the Mabutsane Council and provided building materials for use in the construction of housing for the less privileged in the region’s villages
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SOCIAL PERFORMANCE continued
YES
PPC participated in a YES initiative, where companies employ young people for a 12-month period to give them workplace exposure and skills. In return, PPC absorbs a certain percentage of the learners, and gets the benefit of a BBBEE level enhancement. The programme started in July 2022, and to date, 59 leaners have been recruited across PPC’s operations.
The programme cost R6,2 million, including registration, learner salaries, accommodation and meals.
Sure Academy: addressing critical skills shortages in the industry
PPC established the Sure Academy to address critical skills shortages in the company and the cement industry. PPC needs a highly motivated, skilled and productive workforce to execute its strategy and create stakeholder value. There is a limited pool of required resources in South Africa and globally, and the group’s deliberate strategy to focus on skills development increases the pool of talented and motivated individuals and helps position PPC globally.
PPC is a proudly South African company committed to help building the country. Unemployment, especially youth unemployment, is a significant challenge, and corporates must do what they can to bridge the skills mismatch undermining South Africa’s development and help reduce unemployment.
Two of PPC’s CSI pillars include skills development and education, which is a driver for the Sure Academy. A critical element of the academy is the graduate development programme, which aims to develop newly qualified young talent – particularly women. The FY23 intake has 17 graduates across our RSA and Botswana business units in STEM disciplines.
The Sure Academy is also proudly associated with the Technical Skills Centre, which focuses on running learnerships and creating artisans, such as fitters and turners, millwrights and boilermakers. The Technical Skills Centre is also open to external learners and is accredited by the Quality Council for Trades and Occupations under the Department of Higher Education and Training.
Brickmaking for a living
In 2020, PPC, in partnership with the Gauteng Department of Economic Development, South African Bureau of Standards, Lepharo and the Industrial Development Corporation facilitated the establishment of a three-year certification and incubation programme for township brick manufacturers. The programme aimed to be a catalyst for the growth of local brick manufacturers and provided skills development, product certification, and links to market and financial assistance for SMMEs. The incubation programme ended on 31 March 2023 with 21 brickyards, three of which are female-led and ready for SABS certification.
LEAP Incubation programme
As part of its transformation strategy, PPC entered into a strategic agreement with LEAP transformation specialists to offer a supplier development programme to support the growth and sustainability of Levels 1 and 2 BEE black-owned businesses.
The incubation programme focuses on five pillars to assist the nine beneficiaries with compliance, business strategy, marketing, finance and any other problems the supplier may be experiencing. The main challenges affecting the suppliers range from load shedding and access to markets to the right financial and operational processes. The programme provides unique recommendations and support to ensure beneficiaries’ business longevity.
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SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL continued
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE continued
SOCIAL AND LABOUR PLANS
Mining rights holders are required to develop and implement a comprehensive social and labour plan, including a human resources development programmes, a mine community development plan, a housing and living conditions plan, an employment equity plan and a process that promotes saving jobs and managing downscaling and/or closure of the company.
The programmes are aimed at promoting employment and advancing the social and economic welfare of all South Africans while ensuring growth and socio-economic development specifically in the communities where the group operates. During FY23, 87,5% of PPC’s mines had an active SLP in place with R3,95 million being spent towards planned commitments.
Projects in operation
| Operation | FY23 local economic development (LED)projects Total budget Total spent against budget Performance againstplan FY24 focus areas |
FY23 local economic development (LED)projects Total budget Total spent against budget Performance againstplan FY24 focus areas |
FY23 local economic development (LED)projects Total budget Total spent against budget Performance againstplan FY24 focus areas |
FY23 local economic development (LED)projects Total budget Total spent against budget Performance againstplan FY24 focus areas |
FY23 local economic development (LED)projects Total budget Total spent against budget Performance againstplan FY24 focus areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Hoek | ●Piketberg Youth Centre R3,35 million R3,68 million The third-generation SLP LED project, Piketberg Youth Centre, was handed over to the Bergrivier municipalityon 31 October 2022. Total SLP spend R9,56 million. Consultation for the fourth-generation SLP has commenced. |
||||
| Riebeeck | ●SMME development ●Small business hubs ●ECD compliance ●Youth development in Riebeek West and Riebeek Kasteel R2 million R1,3 million Three of four LED projects in the Riebeeck third-generation SLP have been completed. The fourth and fnal project is in progress. The project was completed in June 2023. |
||||
| Port Elizabeth | ●Refencing and electrifcation of Molef Primary School in New Brighten, Port Elizabeth R750 000 R750 000 The second generation SLP LED project included refencing the school, connecting electricity to the classrooms and ablution facilities at Molef Primary School. There are currently two LED projects in the Mooiplaas third-generation SLP. Project 1 is completed. A formal handover is to follow, and consultation on the third-generation SLP LED project will commence in September 2023. |
||||
| Mooiplaas | ●Laboratory renovation at Hofmeyer High School R400 000 R400 000 There are currently two LED projects in the Mooiplaas third-generation SLP. Project 1 is The handover planned for 15 June 2023 was delayed for two months due to a DMRE inspection. Handover is expected in August 2023. ●Adding two classrooms to Bokgoni Technical High School R2 million R0 PPC is in discussion with the Department of Education to partner with them to provide two additional classrooms for Bokgoni Technical High. The memorandum of understanding is in progress, and PPC has submitted a proposal to the DMRE to review the budget and potentially reduce it due to Mooiplaas’s fnancial constraints. PPC is awaitingfeedback from DMRE. |
||||
| Laezonia | ●School hall construction for Reshomile Primary School R1, 6 million R0 The SLP LED project for the third-generation Laezonia project has not been completed due to fnancial constraints. A proposal was submitted to the DMRE to amend the budget to R200 000. The amendment of the new LED project has been submitted for approval (to supply the school with classroom furniture). |
||||
| Beestekraal | ●Water boreholes and storage tanks R3 million R480 000 ~~...~~ The project construction has begun. Phase 1 is to be completed by end of June 2023. The nextphase will start dependingon budget approval for FY24. |
||||
| Dwaalboom | ●Automated water control/measurement ●Sanitation solutions (toilets) ●Pavingthe Doornhoek/Medivet roads R4,5 million R1,4 million PPC is awaiting a handover date from the mayor’s offce. Handover completed in November 2022. Phase 1 of the road is inprogress. Phase 2 is to begin in October 2023. |
||||
| Total SLP spend | *R17,60 million* R8,01 million |
||||
| _ Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129. Total spend of R8.01million comprises of a YTD spent against the R17,60 million fve-year SLP commitment._ Not started In progress ... I Completedgress* Related SDGs |
|||||
| Related SDGs | |||||
| ●SDG 3 Good health and well-being | ●SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth | ●SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure | ●SDG 10 Reduce inequalities | ●SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production | |
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 84
chapter 5
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 85
CHAPTER 5
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE
FOSTERING AN ETHICAL CULTURE
PPC embraces an ethical culture, beginning at the top and transferring down. The board of directors is responsible for setting PPC’s ethical tone and strives to uphold impeccable standards of integrity in its professional and personal relationships.
The tone at the top is embedded in the organisation through zero tolerance for unethical behaviour and an approach to ethical conduct aligned with the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) principles and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption.
The board is committed to performing its duties in good faith and in a way that promotes the company’s commitment to conducting its affairs and business operations responsibly and ethically in all jurisdictions and social environments. Executive directors ensure that all internal and external stakeholders understand the group’s ethos regarding the code of conduct and business ethics policy.
CODE OF CONDUCT AND BUSINESS ETHICS
The fundamental principles of ethical behaviour are set out in PPC’s code of conduct and business ethics policy. This policy promotes and encourages ethical behaviour, gives effect to PPC’s core values, guides PPC’s relationships with its stakeholders and outlines ethical principles applicable to the group.
PPC’s values include:
RE-PPC
Always do the RIGHT thing
Strive for EXCELLENCE in
Our PEOPLE, our strength
PASSION
CUSTOMER -focused
all we do
The head group legal and compliance is responsible for investigating and providing feedback to the EXCO and the SETCO on non-compliance with this policy. The code of conduct and business ethics policy is a keystone policy, supported by the group’s whistleblowing, procurement and fraud prevention and management policies.
WHISTLEBLOWING
Management is responsible for identifying and preventing fraud, corruption, misappropriations and other inappropriate conduct. The whistleblowing policy and the fraud prevention and management
policy encourage employees to alert supervisors, managers, the company secretary and members of the SETCO, or to confidentially report ethics issues to the PPC ethics tip-off hotline.
Deloitte independently manages PPC’s anonymous ethics tip-off hotline (Tip-off Hotline). All tip-offs are reviewed and addressed by a whistleblowing committee (WBC) comprising members of the EXCO, the CEO, CFO and head group legal and compliance.
The primary function of the WBC is to assess and investigate all whistleblower complaints and tip-offs
received via the Tip-off Hotline and other sources, and to implement and enforce the PPC group whistleblowing policy and group fraud prevention and management policy.
Mechanisms are incorporated in the WBC’s ToR to preserve the anonymity of whistleblowers, ensure prompt action and reporting, and safeguard against bias, prejudice and/or conflicts of interest if any complaint or report involves a particular member of the committee.
The WBC reports to the SETCO quarterly. Instances of fraud identified from the Tip-off Hotline,
communicated directly to management or discovered in the course of business are reported to the ARCC.
A culture of accountability and a firm belief in the efficacy of the whistleblowing process – along with management’s commitment to an ethical culture by investigating tip-offs – is essential for employees and other stakeholders to feel comfortable about raising concerns without fear of victimisation. It is also crucial to ensure employees accused of wrongdoing are treated fairly when incorrect or malicious claims are made.
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FOSTERING AN ETHICAL CULTURE continued
FRAUD PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
PPC’s reputation, credibility and integrity are based on its commitment to conduct business as a responsible and ethical corporate citizen. The group supports and fosters a culture of zero tolerance to fraud, corruption and theft in its activities. The fraud prevention and management policy ensures effective reporting, disclosure and investigation of fraud and corruption occurrences within the group.
The custodian and accountable person for this policy is the head group legal and compliance. Responsibility for fraud prevention and management falls under the control of the ARCC.
PROCUREMENT
PPC’s procurement function provides an overall service whereby procurement of all fixed assets, goods, commodities and services is carried out timeously, efficiently and at the lowest total cost of ownership while meeting predefined criteria of fit, form, function, quality and service, as specified by the PPC end user. PPC’s procurement policy defines control measures and
the governance framework within the procurement environment. The policy prescribes the processes to be followed for purchases above various thresholds. Above a minimum monetary threshold, a tender process is conducted to find the most competitive price, with two officers of the company signing off on all contracts. Acquisitions are guided by the group’s board-approved delegation of authority, which prescribes financial limits to authority.
INCLUSIVE PROCUREMENT
The South African inclusive procurement policy aims to support PPC’s transformation efforts by migrating procurement from non-transformed suppliers and introducing new participants into mainstream procurement opportunities, without relinquishing PPC’s established value-for-money principles.
DISCLOSURES OF INTEREST
In FY23, PPC enhanced its disclosures of business interest and gift procedures by standardising the disclosures and conflicts of interest reporting tools and automating the declaration process. Additionally, ethics training was conducted across the group.
BEST COMPANY BY DELOITTE SURVEY
Management’s tone at the top is an essential element of effective internal control and corporate governance. Overall satisfaction with leadership indicates the perceptions of leadership behaviours which ultimately influence employees’ connection to the company. The leadership driver of the engagement addressed themes of ethical behaviour, the company’s vision and mission, communication, role modelling and recognition.
The survey assessed the opinions of PPC employees on whether, in their belief, the group EXCO, country and business unit management, and direct supervisors:
-
Communicate regularly and consistently about the importance of ethics and compliance
-
Create an ethical atmosphere, lead by example, implement an ethical atmosphere and drive ethical processes
-
Act upon reports of misconduct in a consistent and transparent manner
The survey was conducted under the oversight of the SETCO, and the results proved that upwards of 79% of employees consistently agreed with statements indicating that an ethical culture is embedded in the organisation at all three levels.
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ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
TRANSPARENT ACCOUNTABILITY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS[(1)]
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Phillip Jabulani (Jabu) Moleketi
Age: 66
Status: Independent chairman
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Roland van Wijnen
Age: 52
Status: CEO
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Qualifications:
Qualifications:
MSc (financial economics), Advanced Management Program: Harvard Business School
MSc (industrial engineering), venture capital and private equity, senior management and leadership (IMD), General Manager Program: Harvard Business School
Date of appointment: March 2018
Date of appointment: October 2019
Areas of expertise and contribution: Stakeholder relationships, finance and economics – previously held the position of Deputy Minister of Finance from 2004 to 2008
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Strategy, project and financial management, acquisitions and restructuring, customer value management, supply chain, manufacturing, international trading and shipping, back-office optimisation and employee engagement
Other directorships:
Lebashe Investment Group, Remgro, EOH Holdings
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Brenda Berlin
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Age: 58
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Status: CFO
Qualifications:
BCom, BAcc, CA(SA), Program for Management Development: Harvard Business School
Date of appointment: February 2021
Areas of expertise and contribution: Strategy formulation, mergers and acquisitions, legal and compliance, strategic finance, mining, fund raising, finance control including treasury and tax
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Nonkululeko Gobodo
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Age: 62
Status: Independent NED Qualifications: CA(SA), BCompt (Hons)
Date of appointment: February 2017
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Accounting, auditing, advisory, mergers and acquisitions, entrepreneurship, leadership consulting, strategy, finance, governance and compliance, risk and opportunity management
Other directorships: Shoprite Holdings, Lesaka Technologies Inc
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Bjarne Moltke Hansen
Age: 61 Status: Independent NED Qualifications:
BSc (engineering), Young Managers Program, INSEAD
Date of appointment: November 2021
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Growing businesses, cement, concrete, mining, strategy, acquisitions and divestments, right-sizing businesses, people and team development, cultures, communication
Other directorships:
Aalborg Portland Holding A/S, Bladt Holding A/S, Randers Tegl A/S, Pindstrup Mosebrug A/S, RM Richard Müller A/S
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TRANSPARENT ACCOUNTABILITY continued
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Noluvuyo (Nono) Mkhondo
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Kunyalala Maphisa
Age: 39
Age: 48
Status: Independent NED
Status: Independent NED
Qualifications:
Qualifications:
CA(SA), BAcc, MBA, London Business School as a Mo Ibrahim Scholar
BA (industrial relations and public administration), LLB, LLM (international trade law), Leadership Programme, African Leadership Institute, Oxford University UK
Date of appointment: March 2018
Areas of expertise and contribution: Investment banking, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, investment evaluation, strategic long-term financial planning, cross-border transactions
Date of appointment: February 2021
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Legal, mergers and acquisitions, African continent experience and network, BBBEE, cross-border transacting and investment management
Other directorships:
Novus Holdings, Value Capital Partners, Metair Investments
(1) As at 1 April 2022, only significant directorships are disclosed. Antony Ball retired as a NED at the AGM held on 9 September 2022. Director ages are stated as at AGM (6 September 2023).
(2) Daniel Smith was appointed an independent NED effective 1 October 2022.
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Daniel Luke Smith [(2)]
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Charles Naude
Mark Richard Thompson
Age: 68
Age: 71 Status: Independent NED Qualifications:
Age: 51
Status: Independent NED Qualifications:
Status: Independent NED Qualifications:
CA(SA), BCom, LLB, BAcc
BAcc (Hons), H.Dip.Tax (Wits), Dip. Strategic Client Management (UCT GSB), CA(SA)
BSc (Hons) (geology, chemistry), MBL
Date of appointment: May 2019
Date of appointment: January 2015
Date of appointment: October 2022
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Private equity, industry and construction, international finance, general business and accounting
Cement and materials manufacturing, logistics, sales and marketing, strategy, leadership, people management, risk management, project management
Investment banking and advisory, corporate finance, investment and capital allocation, mergers and acquisitions, equity capital markets, listings, delistings, restructuring, BEE private equity
Other directorships:
Hudaco Industries, Sasfin Bank, Bravo Group, Thelo Rolling Stock Leasing
Other directorships:
Value Capital Partners, ADvTECH Limited
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Board diversity (%) Age of directors 2022 Tenure of NEDs 2022
1
SA white male 30 40 ●●●● 35 – 45 years 46 – 55 years 56 – 65 years 65+ years 3 2 ●● 0 – 5 years 6 – 9 years 3 7
4
SA white 10
female 10
SA black 20
male 10 Age of directors 2023 Tenure of NEDs 2023
SA black 30
nationalsForeign female 20 20 30 ●●●● 35 – 45 years 46 – 55 years 56 – 65 years 65+ years 3 3 1 3 ●● 0 – 5 years 6 – 9 years 4 6
0 10 20 30 40
■ FY23 ■ FY22
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TRANSPARENT ACCOUNTABILITY continued
GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
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Roland van Wijnen
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Brenda Berlin
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Age: 52
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Age: 58
Status: CFO
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Status: CEO
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Refer to page 88 for Brenda’s qualifications, date of appointment, areas of expertise and directorships.
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Refer to page 88 for Roland’s qualifications, date of
appointment, areas of expertise and directorships.
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Njombo Lekula
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Mokate Ramafoko
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Age: 55
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Age: 50
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Status: MD: South Africa and Botswana
Qualifications:
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Status: MD: Industrial and Innovation Qualifications:
MBA, National Diploma (chemical engineering), Advanced Management Program: Harvard Business School
BSc, BSc (Hons) (metallurgy), MBA Date of appointment: February 2018
Date of appointment: November 2015
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Areas of expertise and contribution:
Cement manufacturing, quality assurance, cement process optimisation industries
Engineering, technical expertise, operations management, strategic leadership
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REVIEW
PPC continues to enhance its governance practices with an increasing focus on proactivity and inclusiveness to ensure its governance practices embody accountability, responsibility and transparency.
As the company strives to improve the quality of its management and decision-making, it develops governance standards that enable it to confidently manage and mitigate risks as they arise. PPC complies with the principles of King IV and ensures the company meets the requirements of all statutory and regulatory requirements, including the Companies Act and its regulations. PPC also complies with the JSE and Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) Listings Requirements.
ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE CONTROL
PPC’s unitary board is the custodian of the company’s corporate governance, responsible for ensuring the group’s success by implementing the highest governance standards. This allows PPC to enhance its ability to create and protect stakeholder value over time.
The board exercises independent judgement and objectivity when making decisions and, in doing so, considers the company’s best interests, along with those of its stakeholders. Directors implement the business judgement rule, acting honestly, reasonably and in good faith to provide constructive and robust challenges to proposals and decisions.
The board charter, which is reviewed and approved by the board biennially, affirms the board’s role, powers and responsibilities and those of its committees. It is based on sound corporate governance principles, international best practice and applicable laws and regulations.
PPC’s delegation of authority policy governs decisionmaking authority and defines those matters either reserved for board determination, delegated to
management for consideration or reserved for specific roles within PPC, and financial decision-making and approval limits. The delegation of authority framework is an ancillary document to the board charter but does not limit the matters reserved for the board. The board is satisfied that the delegation of authority contributes to role clarity and the effective exercise of responsibilities.
PPC’s independent board chairman, CEO and company secretary are responsible for the group’s corporate governance. Their roles and responsibilities are clearly defined in the board charter. The roles of PPC’s independent board chairman and CEO are kept separate to ensure no single person has unrestricted decision-making powers. The board determines the CEO’s role, which is formalised in the board charter and managed through an annual scorecard.
PPC’s board chairman, Jabu Moleketi, leads the board and guides its proper and effective functioning while protecting the group’s corporate governance integrity. He ensures adequate time is allocated to discuss board matters through a culture of openness and fair debate and acts as the link between the board, shareholders and the broader public. The board evaluates the chairman’s performance annually.
Roland van Wijnen is PPC’s CEO and leads PPC’s day-to-day operations by ensuring the company’s strategy is executed effectively. As the primary liaison between management and the board, he establishes an organisational culture conducive to effective governance and controls. Roland’s objective is for PPC to meet its financial and operational targets, and he may delegate the powers vested in him as he deems fit in alignment with the delegation of authority policy.
PPC’s head of group legal and compliance and group company secretary, Kevin Ross, guides PPC’s directors in their duties, responsibilities and powers. Kevin administers the company’s statutory requirements and its South African subsidiaries, and oversees international subsidiaries. This ensures PPC’s governance practices are based on King IV and align with its annual work calendar. One of his main focus areas is to ensure compliance with the JSE and ZSE Listings Requirements. Kevin acts as a central source of information and advice on ethics and good governance-related matters for the board and PPC. He is not a board member; however, he retains unfettered access to the board while maintaining an arm’s length relationship with them. The board annually evaluates Kevin’s performance and independence and after considering his competence, qualifications and experience, is satisfied he can effectively perform the role of gatekeeper of good governance in PPC and execute his role and responsibilities.
Refer to page 88 for the chairman’s and CEO’s qualifications and experience.
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GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
PPC’s board committees manage good corporate governance while improving internal controls, resulting in PPC’s sustainable performance. Each committee comprises at least three directors, of whom the majority must be NEDs, with the required skills and experience to fulfil their duties pertaining to the committee’s matters and PPC’s business and sector. The committees’ ToR are reviewed and approved biennially. ToR set out the committees’ roles and responsibilities, requirements for composition, meeting procedures and general functioning. These committees regularly report to the board on any material issues that may arise.
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PPC LTD
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C H AIRMAN/CEO/COMPANY SECRETARY
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EXCO ARCC SETCO RTC S&IC
SA AND BOTSWANA INTERNATIONAL
MANCOM SUBSIDIARIES
PPC
ZIMBABWE CIMERWA
INLAND
CEMENT
CHAIRMAN/ CHAIRMAN/
CEO/ CEO/
COASTAL COMPANY COMPANY
CEMENT SECRETARY SECRETARY
ARCC ARCC
MATERIALS
BOTSWANA HRSET HRSET
PPC Ltd committee – only oversight responsibilities where PPC has management control.
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- ** HRSET – human resources, social, ethics and transformation committee.
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Audit, risk and compliance committee (ARCC)
|
Mark Thompson is the ARCC chairman. The ARCC performs its functions as outlined in section 94 of the Companies Act, 71 of 2008, and King IV, PPC’s memorandum of incorporation (MoI), the JSE Listings Requirements and other applicable laws or regulatory provisions.
Along with its statutory responsibilities, the ARCC provides independent oversight of the effectiveness of PPC’s internal audit, finance and assurance functions and services, risk management, systems of governance, and technology and information governance. It also monitors PPC’s compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.
The ARCC recommends the external auditor’s appointment and oversees the external audit process and integrity of the group’s AFS, interim and preliminary announcements, and any other results announcements. The ARCC also assists the board in monitoring PPC’s reporting activities, such as the integrated report.
Social, ethics and transformation committee (SETCO)
|
Nonkululeko Gobodo is the SETCO chairperson. The SETCO performs its functions as outlined in section 72(4) of the Companies Act and Regulation 43, King IV, PPC’s MoI, the JSE Listings Requirements, and other applicable laws or regulatory provisions.
The SETCO oversees PPC’s ethical, environmental and social performance, monitoring PPC’s activities against relevant legislation, legal requirements or prevailing codes of best practice on social and economic development, transformation, the environment, health and public safety, stakeholder relationships, and labour and employment. The committee also assists the board in ensuring the group is and remains committed to being a socially responsible corporate citizen by creating a sustainable business and considering PPC’s economic, social and environmental impact on its communities in light of the UNGC principles, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development policies and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption.
The SETCO reviews PPC’s IR alongside the ARCC.
Reward and talent committee (RTC)
|
Nono Mkhondo is the chairperson of the RTC. The RTC provides an independent oversight role, recommending potential senior and executive candidates to the board for consideration while overseeing and managing PPC’s remuneration philosophy and policies.
Together with the company secretary, the RTC oversees the formal evaluation of the directors and committee members, collectively and individually, at least every two years. The committee ensures directors’ ongoing development by considering their performance and experience. The RTC ensures formal succession plans for board members and the CEO, identifies and recommends replacements for executive directors and provides input on management appointments to EXCO, as proposed by the CEO and when necessary.
The committee reviews the outcomes of implementing the remuneration policy against set objectives and ensures all benefits are justified and correctly valued. It advises on NEDs’ remuneration, considering performance evaluation results, and reviews short-term incentive (STI) schemes and long-term incentive plans (LTIPs) to ensure continued contribution to shareholder value while ensuring the scheme’s rules are abided by.
Strategy and investment committee (S&IC)
|
Charles Naude is the chairman of the S&IC, which assists the board in ensuring that PPC’s investment and divestment decisions and operational improvement projects maximise stakeholder value. The committee operates within the strategic guidelines established by the board.
Refer to pages 98 to 126 for details about the board committees’ FY23 key and future focus areas.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The board guides PPC according to a specific framework of controls. This framework assesses and manages risks to create long-term value for stakeholders. The board of directors oversees PPC’s governance and is responsible for its strategic direction and control. It exercises its authority in terms of the company’s governance framework.
PPC’s board is responsible for managing the company; the directors individually and collectively conduct themselves with independence, integrity, competence, responsibility, accountability, fairness and transparency when executing their duties. The board’s key roles and responsibilities are to:
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Safeguard the interests of stakeholders
Ensure PPC is and is seen to be a
responsible corporate citizen
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Perpetuate a successful and
sustainable business
Set the strategic direction
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Act with independence of mind Ensure adequate governance, risk and compliance systems and frameworks
Establish the ethical tone and corporate culture
Oversee the effective implementation of a remuneration and incentive model
The board is satisfied that it fulfilled its responsibilities per its charter in FY23.
Board composition
PPC’s board commits to objectively and effectively leading the company. The board comprises an appropriate mix of knowledge, skills, experience, diversity, gender and independence, corresponding with the business’s nature, scale and complexity and risks. The RTC annually evaluates whether the board is effective based on its size, diversity and demographics.
As at 31 March 2023, the board comprised eight independent NEDs and two executive directors.
Refer to pages 88 to 89 for more information on directors.
Diversity at board level provides a competitive advantage and is key to effective and inclusive decision-making. The board considers gender and racial diversity to determine its optimum composition and balance, and board appointments are based on merit and requirements for it to be effective. The SETCO assists the board in approving targets for racial transformation as part of the group’s transformation roadmap.
| Gender and | ||
|---|---|---|
| racial diversity as at 31 March 2023* |
||
| Directors | who are women | 4 |
| Directors | classifed as black | 4 |
Limited assurance – refer to the independent limited assurance report on pages 128 to 129.
Directors’ appointment
Directors are appointed through a formal process guided by the board appointment policy. The policy is a transparent framework for selecting and appointing high-calibre directors to PPC’s board to ensure sustainable value creation and growth.
The RTC, assisted by NEDs and representatives from management, submits qualifying candidates to be considered for the positions of executive directors and NEDs. The directors’ appointments to the board are subject to approval by PPC’s shareholders during AGMs, while the chairman’s appointment is subject to only board approval. The directors’
appointments are also subject to retirement by rotation as provided in the company’s MoI. In terms of the MoI, during the AGM to be held on 6 September 2023, Nonkululeko Gobodo, Charles Naude and Mark Thompson will retire and avail themselves for re-election to the board. Mr Antony Ball retired from the board at the 9 September 2022 AGM. The board charter (charter) and committee terms of reference (ToR) previously provided that no director may serve on the PPC board for longer than nine consecutive years (or three consecutive terms of three years each) (maximum tenure provision). In March 2023, the board resolved to amend the charter and the ToRs by removing the maximum tenure provision. The amendment was approved subject to the condition that after nine years, directors who avail themselves for re-election to the board must submit themselves to an independence assessment. In addition, shareholders will be apprised at AGMs, of the outcome of such assessments and the rationale for the proposed re-election of the long-standing director(s).
When making recommendations to the board, the RTC considers the implications of the
Mining Charter, the codes of good practice issued by the dtic, the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 46 of 2013 (BBBEE Act) and the JSE Listings Requirements. Further, only individuals with a sound ethical reputation, appropriate business acumen and professional experience, and sufficient time to effectively fulfil their role as board members are considered for appointment.
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Directors must prepare for, attend and actively participate in all scheduled board and committee meetings, and are required to maintain a broad knowledge of the economic environment, industry and business. New directors are thoroughly inducted to assist them in their roles and they undergo ongoing training.
Directors may take on other non-executive directorships as long as these do not negatively affect their immediate responsibilities as directors serving on PPC’s board. The policy regulating directors and executive members who join other boards, states that the maximum number of other directorships should not exceed five board positions, excluding committee memberships on other boards.
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Conflicts of interest
the board closely monitors potential conflicts of interest, and its members must make annual general declarations. Additionally, specific declarations can be made at the start of each board and committee meeting. The board adopted and is bound by the code of conduct and business ethics policy which clarifies the procedures board members must follow when a conflict arises.
Board changes
antony Ball retired as an NED at PPC’s AGM on 9 September 2022; he was also a member of the S&IC. The group appointed Daniel Smith as an NED and member of the S&IC, effective 1 October 2022.
Refer to page 88 for details on PPC’s board of directors.
Board and committee meetings
the board has four standing committees that assume some of its functions to evaluate key areas of its mandate in detail. The delegation to its committees promotes independent judgement and assists with the balance of power, but it does not relieve the board of its duties.
The board of directors meets when necessary, but at least four times annually. The board met nine times during FY23, one of which was a special meeting. The table below summarises scheduled meeting attendance by board members for the period of 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023.
| Board member | Board meetings |
ARCC | SETCO | RTC | S&IC | AGM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jabu Moleketi | 9/9 | – | 3/3 | 6/6 | – | 1/1 | |
| Roland van Wijnen | 9/9 | 7/7 | 3/3 | 6/6 | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Antony Ball(1) | 2/3 | – | – | – | 3/3 | – | |
| Brenda Berlin | 9/9 | 7/7 | 2/3 | – | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Nonkululeko Gobodo | 9/9 | 7/7 | 3/3 | – | – | 1/1 | |
| Nono Mkhondo | 9/9 | 7/7 | – | 6/6 | – | 1/1 | |
| Bjarne Moltke Hansen | 8/9 | – | 3/3 | – | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Charles Naude | 9/9 | – | – | 6/6 | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Mark Thompson | 7/9^ | 7/7 | – | – | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Kunyalala Maphisa | 7/9 | – | 3/3 | – | 6/6 | 1/1 | |
| Daniel Smith(2)(3) | 7/9* | – | 3/3 | 1/1** |
-
(1) Antony Ball retired as a NED at the AGM held on 9 September 2022.
-
(2) Daniel Smith was appointed as an independent NED effective 1 October 2022.
-
(3) Daniel Smith replaced Antony Ball on the S&IC, joining on 1 October 2022.
-
Daniel Smith attended two board meetings by invitation before his appointment as an NED in October 2022.
-
** Daniel Smith attended the AGM on 9 September 2022 by invitation before his appointment as an NED in October 2022.
-
^ Non-attendance of one meeting due to late rescheduling of board meeting and excused from a second board meeting due to a prior commitment.
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DELIVERING GOOD PERFORMANCE
The board is mindful of the connection between PPC’s strategic environment, material risks and opportunities, and performance when considering the group’s compliance environment. It safeguards the group’s financial integrity by reviewing and monitoring the performance of the various business segments.
Key board deliberations during FY23
FOCUS ON CORE
CONTINUED FOCUS ON IMPROVING THE GROUP’S CONTROL FRAMEWORK
JABALI JOURNEY LEADING TO TALENT DEVELOPMENT
In FY23, the board focused on its core southern African market to improve cash generation and OEE.
At the same time, attention was given to medium-term goals of prudent capital allocation, accelerating decarbonisation and exploring new low-carbon revenue streams.
In FY22, PPC focused on guiding the implementation of combined assurance throughout the group and embedding and enhancing risk management activities.
FY23 saw progress in this regard, with the formation of combined assurance committees for each business unit with a mandate to ensure the combined assurance model is applied to provide a coordinated approach to assurance.
The group risk management framework was enhanced and risk appetite statements were implemented for each operation, and risk workshops were held and will continue into FY24.
The group increased the maturity level of risk management and made significant strides regarding the implementation and management of the risk frameworks.
PPC launched its quality in leadership journey at the end of March 2021 to drive cultural change throughout the group.
In FY23, the group focused on entrenching the Jabali culture framework throughout the organisation, including it in the employee induction programme and developing and implementing journey maps. Online compliancerelated training initiatives were established, including webinars on various topics.
A number of initiatives continued during FY23 to further improve internal financial controls and reporting. Refer to page 15 of the AFS.
The group legal and policy compliance management, monitoring and reporting framework continues to be enhanced and implementing an automated compliance monitoring system will be a focus area in FY24.
More information is detailed on page 18.
Induction of new directors
New directors attend a formal and holistic induction and orientation programme facilitated by the company secretary. The programme helps new directors understand PPC, its operations, business environment and markets, and relevant sustainability matters. This approach enables them to make a meaningful contribution as quickly as possible.
Ongoing director training
PPC conducts ongoing director training as and when appropriate and encourages directors to attend
More information is detailed on page 37.
professional development programmes. In FY23, the board attended refresher training on JSE Listing Requirements, directors’ duties and responsibilities, and training on fraud awareness and anticorruption matters. The board also received training on environmental matters, with an emphasis on decarbonisation in the cement industry.
Board and committee evaluation
PPC evaluates board committees’ effectiveness at least every two years and as required by legislation or best governance practices. In FY23, the group appointed Woodburn Mann Equity
Partners Proprietary Limited (Woodburn ~~Mann~~ ) as an independent service provider to over ~~see~~ self-appraisals for the board, its committees and individual directors’ performance, as well as the performance of the CEO, CFO and group company secretary.
Once feedback from the appraisals has been provided to the various committees and the board, the board reflects on the results and, in FY23, decided another evaluation session should be factored into FY25’s annual work plan.
More information is detailed on page 61.
Key takeaways from the FY23 evaluation
-
The FY23 evaluation found no significant matters of concern; based on this appraisal, the chairman will hold one-on-one feedback sessions with each board member
-
Substantial progress has been made in improving PPC’s financial management systems and enhancing the level of financial reporting
-
Areas of ongoing attention include: – Executive succession
-
Increased focus on business performance monitoring
-
Operational risk management
-
– Future industry developments
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Access to management and independent advice
The board has unrestricted direct access to management and all company information required to monitor progress and evaluate PPC’s performance. Directors may obtain independent advice on matters in the board’s mandate at the company’s expense and with prior notification to the chairman. The independent advisor and PPC enter into a formal mandate facilitated by the company secretary.
Refer to page 23 for more information about stakeholder management.
The board is responsible for ensuring PPC is, and is seen as, a responsible corporate citizen. The board delegated the responsibility of monitoring activities to ensure PPC is a good corporate citizen to the SETCO, which monitors matters relating to PPC’s ethical, environmental and social performance. This is based on a group-wide approach, where applicable, and includes, among others:
-
Promoting equality and preventing discrimination and corruption
-
Contributing to developing the communities where PPC operates and where its products and services are marketed
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Recording sponsorships, donations and charitable giving
-
Ensuring PPC is not complicit in any human rights abuses
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Respecting democratic principles and institutions, popular participation, the rule of law and good governance
At least every second year, EXCO and each board committee review PPC’s policies under their approved mandate, designed to achieve responsible corporate citizenship and the company’s shared value and business objectives.
Refer to page 93 for more information about how PPC ensures responsible corporate citizenship.
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AUDIT, RISK AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE REPORT
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The ARCC is pleased to present its report to the shareholders on its activities for the year ended 31 March 2023.
The ARCC provides independent oversight of the group’s internal audit, finance, assurance, risk management, and IT governance. The committee also oversees PPC’s compliance with relevant laws and regulations. The ARCC is a statutory committee with at least three independent NEDs elected by shareholders at PPC’s AGM. The RTC annually reviews membership of the committee.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Internal controls and financial reporting procedures
External reporting and assurance model Risk
Audit-related matters
-
The ARCC oversees the ● The ARCC oversees risk annual preparation process governance and compliance and publication of the IR in PPC, which aims to ensure and AFS and the annual that risks are identified and disclosure of all information managed within the levels required by the JSE Listings of tolerance and appetite Requirements and additional approved by the board. items recommended by King IV.
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The ARCC oversees the ● The ARCC oversees audit effectiveness of internal independence, effectiveness, financial controls and tenure and rotation, and the nature and extent of significant audit matters. material weaknesses in the The committee also oversees design, implementation the internal audit process or execution of internal and structure of the internal financial controls that can audit function and internal result in material financial audit matters. loss, fraud, corruption or material error.
-
The ARCC oversees the
-
The committee is responsible for supervising a combined assurance model and monitoring its effectiveness within the group.
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23
Appointment of an independent external auditor
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Addressed the audit firm transition for FY23 and was satisfied that PriceWaterhouseCoopers Inc (PwC) met the requirements of section 90(2) of the Companies Act and section 22 of the JSE Listings Requirements
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Was satisfied with the credentials of Mr Nqaba Ndiweni as the designated audit partner
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Was satisfied that PwC and the designated audit partner are independent of the group, as set out in section 94(8) of the Companies Act
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Approved the appointment of PwC as independent auditor of the company for the year ended 31 March 2023 and recommended such appointment to the board. PwC’s appointment as external auditor, with Mr Ndiweni as designated auditor, was approved by shareholders at the AGM of the company, which was held in September 2022
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Approved PwC’s terms of engagement, audit plan and fees for the year
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Was satisfied that non-audit related services were carried out in accordance with the group’s non-audit services policy
Financial statements
-
Reviewed the audited AFS, short-form announcements and accompanying reports to shareholders, including other announcements for the group’s FY23 results
-
Oversaw the preparation of the AFS in compliance with IFRS and other standards as required by the JSE, and recommended same to the board for approval
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● Reviewed the results from group internal audit’s testing of operational effectiveness of the controls over routine transactions across the group, and where these were not, or only partially, effective, and was satisfied that other components in the financial reporting framework compensated for these controls
-
Reviewed the monthly control self-assessments (CSA) of control owners on the effectiveness of established controls and were satisfied with the rating levels achieved
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With the CFO, assessed the operating effectiveness of the various components of the group’s financial reporting framework and was satisfied with the progress made on entrenching these across the group
Internal audit
-
Reviewed and approved the group’s internal audit plan and amendments, the internal audit charter and budget
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Monitored the progress internal audit made compared to the plan
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Reviewed internal audit’s compliance with its charter and considered whether the internal audit function has the necessary resources, budget and standing in PPC to discharge its functions
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Ensured that the internal audit function is independent, adequately qualified and resourced, and that its scope of work and access to required information was not restricted
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Reviewed the extent to which the internal audit function has coordinated with other internal and external assurance providers in providing assurance coverage
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Reviewed the internal audit results and significant audit findings together with the relevant management comments and remediation plans as well as the results of internal audit’s annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls
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Procured an independent assessment of the internal audit function, including an assessment of the effectiveness of governance, risk management and control processes, in accordance with King IV principle 15 paragraph 59
Compliance with laws, regulations and group policies
-
Considered various reports on the effectiveness of the systems, procedures and controls employed by PPC to ensure compliance with statutes, regulations and group policies
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Was satisfied that all relevant regulatory compliance matters were considered during the preparation of the FY23 AFS
Other responsibilities
-
Was satisfied with the qualifications and experience of the CFO to discharge her duty to supervise the preparation of the FY23 AFS and to manage the financial affairs of the group
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● Oversaw the progress of the combined assurance function and the implementation of the combined assurance model across the group and was satisfied with the work to date
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Oversaw the phasing out of external tax specialists in FY23 for the tax function and the progress on the function’s key project of automation to reduce the risk of errors
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Was satisfied that the treasury function’s performance was satisfactory and that the function is stable and effectively uses automation to reduce risks of human error
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Oversaw the group’s risk governance framework and policies, risk disclosures and reporting procedures and was satisfied that the management of the group’s business risks is improving in line with the risk maturity management within the group
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FOCUS AREAS FOR FY24
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Oversee the expansion of the internal audit plan to other risk areas in the business
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Oversee the embedding of a culture of control assessments across the group to achieve a mature combined assurance organisation
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Oversee further enhancing risk, compliance, financial reporting and combined assurance processes across the group and the reporting of relevant risks to other sub-committees
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Oversee the automation, standardisation and documentation of business processes throughout the group
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Collaborate with the appointed external IT specialist who will assist the committee in its oversight of IT in FY24
The ARCC is satisfied that it has fulfilled its responsibilities per its ToR for FY23 and its statutory duties.
For PPC’s detailed ARCC report, please refer to the AFS, which can be accessed on the PPC website.
The committee comprised the following members throughout the period:
| Membership as at | Meeting | Appointed to |
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2023 | attendance | committee |
| Mark Thompson (chairman) | 7/7 1 May 2019 |
|
| Nonkululeko Gobodo | 7/7 8 February 2017 |
|
| Nono Mkhondo | 7/7 17 May2018 |
Attendees by invitation
CEO
Meeting dates 10 June 2022 22 June 2022 20 July 2022 12 September 2022 15 November 2022 27 February 2023 13 March 2023
* Special meeting.
The ARCC is mandated to hold four meetings annually, with additional meetings scheduled as necessary. During FY23 the ARCC met seven times, of which two were special meetings.
Related material risks
Related stakeholders
-
Providers of capital and insurers (including investors, shareholders and banks)
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Regulatory environment
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Internal process control framework
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Government and regulators
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Suppliers and local business
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Employees and labour unions
-
● Customers
CFO
Head group internal audit
Head group legal and compliance and group company secretary Head of risk management Senior financial executives Representatives from the external auditor
For detailed qualifications and experience of the ARCC members, refer to page 88.
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SOCIAL, ETHICS AND TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE REPORT
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The SETCO is pleased to present its report to the shareholders on its activities for the year ended 31 March 2023.
The SETCO assists the board by providing independent oversight and reporting on organisational ethics, responsible corporate citizenship, sustainable development and stakeholder relationships while facilitating and supporting the development of transformation objectives. During the reporting period, the committee worked closely with management to enhance the effectiveness of compliance monitoring and reporting, particularly relating to matters within the SETCO’s scope of responsibilities and entrenching a purpose-led and performance-driven culture across the group. The committee oversaw the status of PPC’s transformation efforts, and in this regard, focused on the development of a new BBBEE employee share ownership plan, the details of which will be announced during FY24. The committee’s efforts to ensure the company establishes a safe environment and engaged workforce are evidenced by the positive results of its participation in the 2023 Best Company survey, which saw the company’s achievement rate increase from a Gold Seal of Achievement in 2020 to a Platinum Seal of Achievement. Entrenching diversity, equity and inclusion across the group remains a priority.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The SETCO’s activities include fulfilling its statutory duties as set out in section 72(4)(a) of the Companies Act read with Regulation 43 to the Act. The committee comprises at least three directors, with the majority being independent NEDs. They have the required skills and experience to fulfil their duties regarding the company’s matters, business and sectors. The RTC annually reviews membership of the SETCO.
Along with its oversight duties on ethics, corporate citizenship, sustainable development and stakeholder relationships, SETCO oversees the development of transformation objectives, ensuring the corporate culture supports the approach to, and monitors compliance with, the approved transformation objectives. The committee monitors and reports actual performance against these objectives.
Governance duties in respect of:
Statutory duties
General duties
-
Transformation
-
Monitoring the group’s activities Transformation regarding legislation and other legal ● Organisational ethics requirements or codes of best practice, ● Integrated reporting concerning:
-
Annually reviewing relevant group policies
-
Considering other topics and fulfilling other duties as defined by the PPC board
-
-
Organisational ethics
-
Socio-economic development
-
BBBEE
-
Mining Charter (including SLPs)
-
Good corporate citizenship
-
Environment, health and public safety
-
Consumer relationships
-
Labour and employment
-
Stakeholder management
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23
Responsible corporate citizenship
-
Reviewed and noted PPC’s compliance review relating to the fair and responsible remuneration framework as at 31 March 2023 across all PPC jurisdictions. The committee noted that three core concepts of fairness underpinned the framework (just desert, equal opportunity and sufficiency) and that PPC focuses on fair and responsible remuneration practices and strives to achieve a fair living wage for all employees in line with the core concepts. Going forward, the committee will continue to monitor implementation measures to address unjustified wage gaps, in line with PPC’s remuneration framework.
-
Reviewed the new SHE management structures, noting that despite the changes implemented, accountability for SHE continues to reside with the CEO. The committee was satisfied that the new structure was progressing well, and intends to achieve the following:
-
Closer interaction with line management on-site, direct line intervention and an effective matrix structure
-
Automation and digitalisation to enhance the effectiveness of compliance monitoring and reporting
-
Splitting SHE positions into SHE disciplines due to the increased complexity of each specialised field
-
The committee was pleased to note various safety, health and environment achievements during FY23, including:
-
Zero fatalities recorded
-
LTIFR reduced from 0,19 to 0,09
-
No environmental fines were issued at any of PPC’s operations
-
PPC was awarded the highest environmental, social, and governance transparency score in the construction materials and equipment sector by Integrated Reporting and Assurance Services
-
Hercules received a recognition award from the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for significant air pollution reduction from 2016 to 2018
-
The group water use intensity target was met as a result of several water-saving initiatives implemented at various operations
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Considered and noted updates for the skills development projects introduced across the group, including planned skills development initiatives and updates on the Jabali culture framework. The employee engagements survey showed a positive outcome on how Jabali was entrenched throughout the business
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Reviewed the results of the 2023 Best Company by Deloitte survey, which surveyed employees’ views on various categories of the business. The survey achieved the highest participation by PPC employees to date, at a rate of 91%. The committee noted that corrective actions are required to improve the lowest scores in certain survey categories, which improvements the committee will continue monitoring in FY24
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-
A key outcome of the survey was that PPC achieved a Platinum Seal of Achievement, an improvement from the Gold Seal of Achievement achieved in 2020. The committee also noted the following key findings:
-
An Engagement Score of 81.2%, showing an increase of 12.6% from 2020 – an exceptional achievement
-
A Response Rate of 94.6% (2 477 respondents), an increase of 21.6% in 2020
-
Areas of strength:
-
“Respondents indicated a strong culture at PPC driven by purpose and high performance. The majority of the respondents have participated in the Jabali series and support PPC’s efforts to continually drive a purpose-led, performance-driven culture across the organisation”
-
“Respondents understand what is expected of them and are willing to go above and beyond. It is evident that the culture at PPC enables employees to produce high-quality outputs for their clients, allows them to be authentic, find a sense of purpose and meaning in the work that they do and perform at their best every day”
-
Areas of development:
-
There are varying degrees of distrust across the divisions, making this one of PPC’s key focus areas. Certain divisions also noted lower favourability scores toward open and honest communication. Trust and communication are intrinsically linked and through promoting open and honest two-way communication, levels of trust among employees may increase
-
Further focus areas relate to the provision of equal opportunity for all employees, having sufficient downtime and perceptions related to performance management
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23 continued
Responsible corporate citizenship continued
-
Reviewed and approved the group stakeholder management policy and framework. The committee noted the improvements and planned updates to the Isometrix system (stakeholder management tool), which would improve management oversight of compliance with the policy
-
Noted the matrix outlining PPC’s compliance with the Mining Charter and DMRE’s guidelines. It was noted that PPC complies with the terms and conditions of its mining rights, and there is no apparent risk to PPC’s mining rights. The committee noted that PPC strives to comply with all DMRE regulations through delivering on social labour plans and meeting housing living conditions.
-
Noted the status of the budget related to CSI across the group. The CSI performance for FY23 was characterised by a strong focus on education and skills development, infrastructure development and supporting communities affected by the KZN floods. CSI continues with the delivery of social labour plan requirements, which range from community infrastructure development and creation of employment, to providing support to local small developments
-
Noted the status of the diversity and inclusion plan, which outlined steps taken to operationalise the diversity, equity and inclusion policy across the group. The committee expressed positive sentiments on the progress made
-
At every meeting, the committee considered and discussed management reports on group corporate social responsibility performance covering various sub-categories, including:
-
Occupational health and safety
-
Environmental impact and energy management
-
Employees and contractors Community engagement
-
Consumers and product
-
Shareholders and lenders
-
Other stakeholders
-
Whistleblowers
-
Reputation management
The committee is satisfied with how these sub-categories are managed and reported on
Committee governance
-
Reviewed the committee’s compliance with its ToR relating to the UN Global Compact principles, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development recommendations regarding corruption and the International Labour Organization protocols. The committee noted compliance with the aforementioned and in relation to its ToR as required by the Companies Act, JSE Listings Requirements and King IV and is satisfied that appropriate compliance processes are in place
-
Reviewed the committee’s updated ToR and refreshed the annual work plan. The committee further requested that its ToR be supplemented to include the principles set out in the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, and the committee’s duties regarding these principles
-
Reviewed the committee’s membership and recommended no changes to the current composition of the SETCO to the RTC
Policies as per delegation of authority
-
Noted an update in the implementation of a reviewed procurement policy, specifically regarding the vetting of suppliers and a summary of measures in place to ensure compliance and drive sound procurement practices within PPC
-
Approved amendments to the code of conduct policy and recommended the policy to the board for final approval
-
Reviewed and noted updates to ethics training rolled out across the group and steps taken to further assure compliance with the group code of conduct and business ethics policy, including implementation of an electronic tool for declaration of conflicts of interest, business interests and gifts
-
Reviewed and approved the updated group stakeholder management policy
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Considered and approved the updated group protection of personal information policy following an annual review. The committee requested a report on the procedures in place to ensure the protection of personal information when disclosing information in the ordinary course of business
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23 continued
Policies as per delegation of authority continued
-
Considered and approved amendments to the following policies:
-
Group health and safety policy
-
Group environmental policy
-
Group whistleblowing policy
-
Group termination policy
-
South Africa’s transformation policy
-
Group competition law policy and competition law procedure manual
-
Considered and approved changes to the group sexual harassment and bullying policy
-
Reviewed and approved the proposal to leave the access to public information policy and manual without any changes
IR and AGM
-
Reviewed the committee chairperson’s report for inclusion in the FY22 IR
-
Considered and noted Deloitte’s sustainability assurance management report and GRI limited assurance report, which outline measures taken to improve the assurance process in FY23. The committee welcomed management’s actions in this regard
-
Considered feedback on Deloitte’s independent limited assurance report of selected sustainability-related non-financial information, in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000. Revised, and further noted the following highlights and key improvements in the report compared to the prior reporting period:
-
Notable focus on reporting and assuring non-financial indicators with additional emphasis placed on improving controls, procedures and quality of reporting
-
Improvements in reporting processes for certain KPIs supported by the implementation of an electronic system to achieve complete reporting of KPIs
-
Improvements in the boundary of reporting – based on the readiness assessment conducted in the preceding year for water consumption reporting, it was demonstrated again through full assurance that the reporting controls and procedures in place had been improved upon and applied, as no material errors were found. The testing was concluded as satisfactory
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Transformation
-
Noted the status of transformation within the group considering the BBBEE scorecard, particularly the improvement of the company’s rating from BEE level 6 to level 2. The projected contributor level for FY23 is moving from level 2 to level 1 due to initiatives such as the Youth Employment Services, the absorption of learners, the strong focus on employment equity through the consolidation of reporting, forum and ownership transaction. The measured entity will be PPC SA Holdings instead of PPC Limited
-
The committee noted concerns regarding challenges (skills gaps, efficient delivery of quality goods and services and general business management) in procurement from female and youth-owned businesses and local suppliers around operations. It was noted that the DMRE was aware of these challenges and has formulated a supplier database to help address them. Apart from the Slurry social and labour plan, which awaits DMRE approval, the committee noted that PPC was on track regarding its social labour plans
-
Implementation of improvement in employment equity plans remained a focus area for the committee to curb the loss of equity candidates
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FOCUS AREAS FOR FY24
-
Monitor the progress of skills development projects across the group and continued embedding of the Jabali culture framework
-
Improve the diversity of the race, culture, gender and generational mix within PPC by embedding the diversity, equity and inclusion policy and framework
-
Continue to monitor the implementation of PPC’s leadership development framework and technical skills training
-
Monitor the implementation of the new BBBEE employee share ownership scheme
-
Continue the implementation of the group decarbonisation strategy
-
Enhance the VFL programme
-
Health and safety will continue being an area of focus
SETCO is satisfied that it has fulfilled its responsibilities in accordance with its ToR for FY23.
The committee comprised the following members at year end:
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Membership as at Meeting Appointed to
31 March 2023 attendance committee
Nonkululeko Gobodo (chairperson) 3/3 10 November 2017
Bjarne Moltke Hansen 3/3 1 November 2021
Jabu Moleketi 3/3 13 April 2018
Kunyalala Maphisa 3/3 1 February 2021
Roland van Wijnen 3/3 6 November 2019
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Attendees by invitation
Meeting dates 7 June 2022 10 November 2022 8 February 2023
The SETCO is mandated to hold a minimum of three meetings annually with additional meetings scheduled as necessary to discharge its duties. The SETCO met three times during FY23.
CFO
MD South Africa and Botswana
Related material risks
Related stakeholders
MD industrial and innovation
Head group legal and compliance and group company secretary Head human resources South Africa and Botswana
For detailed qualifications and experience of the SETCO members, refer to page 88.
-
Substandard cement quality in the South African market
-
Climate change and the need to sustainably reduce environmental impact
-
Credibility to external stakeholders
-
Providers of capital, including investors, shareholders and banks
-
Government and regulators
-
Suppliers and local business
-
Employees and labour unions
-
Customers
-
Industry associations; media; communities, NGOs and others
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strategy and investment COMMITTEE REPORT
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The S&IC is pleased to present its report to the shareholders on its activities for the year ended 31 March 2023.
The S&IC supports the board with recommendations relating to PPC’s investment and divestment decisions, including ensuring operational improvement projects to maximise stakeholder value. The committee operates within the strategic guidelines established by the board. The committee comprises at least three NEDs, the majority of whom are independent and have the appropriate expertise and experience to fulfil their duties.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The S&IC ensures PPC adheres to sound investment principles and practices. The committee monitors the allocation of capital and the performance of investments and acquisitions post implementation until original objectives are met. It also ensures that these transactions align with PPC’s strategy.
-
Oversee the process of capital allocation within the group’s capital allocation policy
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Ensure due diligence procedures are followed when acquiring or disposing of assets
-
Provide guidance and support to management on matters related to its mandate
-
Consider and approve the weighted average cost of ● Monitor performance of investments and capital (WACC) calculation methodology biannually acquisitions to benchmark capital allocation and investment ● Oversee the capital and operational restructuring of decisions all entities in the PPC group as applicable
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Perform investment-related functions as may be determined by the board
-
Consider the potential impact of matters regarding approved strategy and business plans
-
Consider and approve the capital allocation policy and all investments, disposals or acquisitions in accordance with the investment framework and the company’s overall strategy
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Review operational reports and projects
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23
Investments and divestments
-
Considered and recommended to the board the sale of all shares in Habesha Ethiopia
-
Continued to oversee the investment into the Highveld Blending plant to improve the company’s footprint in the market
Operational improvement projects
-
Considered and recommended to the board various renewable energy (solar and wind) projects to reduce dependency on unreliable electricity supply in the areas of operation
-
Monitored the operational performance of the company’s operating assets and
-
oversaw improvement projects to improve efficiencies
-
Considered the strategy around the company’s ash business
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Oversaw various decarbonisation projects to reduce the company’s carbon footprint while improving performance
Policies as per delegation of authority
-
Considered and approved the South Africa product pricing and discount policy
-
Interrogated and approved the proposal for a South Africa distribution policy (dealing with distributions to shareholders), with a request for revisions
-
Reviewed and approved the updated investment and capital allocation framework and policy
-
Reviewed membership of the S&IC and recommended no changes to the RTC
The committee comprised the following members throughout the period:
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Membership as at Meeting Appointed to
31 March 2023 attendance committee
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| Charles Naude (chairman) | 6/6 | 13 April 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Antony Ball* | 3/6 | 13 April 2018 |
| Bjarne Moltke Hansen | 6/6 | 1 November 2021 |
| Kunyalala Maphisa | 6/6 | 1 February 2021 |
| Mark Thompson Roland van Wijnen |
6/6 6/6 |
1 August 2019 23 March 2022 |
| Daniel Smith** | 3/6 | 1 October 2022 |
Attendees by invitation
CFO
MD South Africa and Botswana
MD industrial and innovation
Head group legal and compliance and group company secretary
-
Antony Ball resigned from the committee; his last meeting was on 5 July 2022.
-
** Daniel Smith replaced Antony Ball on the committee; he joined on 1 October 2022.
For detailed qualifications and experience of the S&IC members, refer to page 88.
Governance
-
Reviewed and approved the WACC rates and calculations for each business unit in preparation of the financial statements. The committee noted the group ~~WACC~~
-
Reviewed and approved the committee’s updated ToR and updated annual work plan
-
Contributed to an external evaluation of the committee’s effectiveness and reviewed and noted the feedback from the committee evaluation process
-
Considered and endorsed the proposed capex budget
-
Reviewed and discussed the proposed strategy structure and budget review to focus the strategy process on a roadmap to quantify objectives over three to five years. After discussing PPC’s strategic aspirations, the committee approved the proposed structure
Meeting dates 26 April 2022 9 June 2022 5 July 2022 15 November 2022 20 December 2022 8 February 2023
The S&IC meets at least three times annually, with additional meetings scheduled as necessary. During FY23, the S&IC met six times, of which three were special meetings.
- Special meeting.
FOCUS AREAS FOR FY24
-
Consider potential investments, acquisitions, divestments and joint ventures
-
Consider and monitor operational improvement projects
-
Monitor and oversee the implementation of the strategy approved by the board
The S&IC is satisfied that it has fulfilled its responsibilities per its ToR for FY23.
Related material risks
Related stakeholders
-
Substandard cement quality in the ● Providers of capital, including South African market investors, shareholders and banks
-
● Credibility to external stakeholders ● Government and regulators ● Customers
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REWARD AND TALENT COMMITTEE REPORT
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The RTC is pleased to present its report to the shareholders on its activities for the year ended 31 March 2023.
In its nominations role, the RTC oversees the appointment of executive and non-executive directors to the board, ensures succession planning at board level, reviews the structure, size and composition of the board and its committees, and evaluates the performance of the board, its committees, its chairman and individual members. In its remuneration role, the RTC ensures PPC remunerates fairly, responsibly and transparently while promoting the achievement of strategic objectives and positive outcomes in the short, medium and long term. The committee comprises at least three NEDs, the majority of whom are independent, with the required skills and experience to fulfil their duties. The RTC meets at least three times per year, with additional meetings scheduled as necessary.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
In its independent role, the RTC enables the effective functioning of the board and its committees by establishing appropriate processes for appointment, induction, ongoing development, succession and performance evaluation.
Remuneration
Nomination
-
Remuneration and performance governance
-
PPC board and board committee composition
-
Executive and senior management remuneration and performance
-
Nomination and appointment or election of directors, executives and the company secretary
-
NED remuneration
-
Induction and ongoing development of directors
-
Talent management
-
Board succession planning for non-executive and executive directors
-
Board performance evaluation
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ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING FY23
Governance matters
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-
Considered the requirements of the Companies Act and King IV pertaining to membership of an audit committee and recommended that the current composition of the ARCC remains unchanged
-
● Discussed the succession plan and supplementation that may be required as it pertains to the ARCC, and agreed that the committee would conduct a comprehensive search for a proposed new member in 2024 ● Considered the possibility of splitting the current ARCC into two separate committees (risk and audit). After reflecting on the legal and regulatory considerations, the board’s capacity and available skills, agreed that the current ARCC should remain as is ● Reviewed the composition of the board and committees to determine if any adjustments should be made to the committees. The RTC recommended that no adjustments be made and was satisfied with the composition and performance of all committees ● Initiated a formal evaluation of the board and committees in FY23 by inviting service providers to submit proposals and evaluating the credentials of said service providers and scope of proposals against the board’s requirements ● Participated in the induction of a newly appointed director ● Reviewed and noted a report on the composition of subsidiary boards within the PPC group reflecting the changes that have occurred since 15 November 2022 Remuneration including an STI and LTIP ● Considered the evaluation of the FY22 STI and LTIP based on the audited AFS as approved by the board on 24 June 2022. The committee supported and approved the STI and LTIP evaluation proposals as presented ● Received feedback on the voting outcome of PPC’s remuneration policy and implementation report at the 2022 AGM, noting that both resolutions were positively endorsed by > 80% of shareholders ● Requested that PwC conduct a review of the LTIP scheme against current LTIP market practices of JSE-listed companies. Reflected on PwC’s analysis and concluded that no material adjustments were required to the group’s LTIP performance and vesting conditions at this stage of the group’s strategic journey ● Reviewed and approved the STI objectives for the EXCO and the LTIP objectives for the group for FY23 ● Reviewed an analysis of the remuneration of the CEO, CFO and prescribed officers. The committee was satisfied that the remuneration was in line with the market benchmarks and any outliers were justifiable and/or within the committee’s tolerance range ● Considered and noted the results of a benchmarking analysis on market practices by PwC. The committee agreed that there was no need to request changes to the following elements: – On-target and stretch allocation levels as a percentage of total guaranteed pay – Vesting profile threshold, target and stretch levels as a percentage of allocation
-
– Applicable caps
-
● Reviewed a report on the funding of the minimum shareholder requirement for the EXCO by PwC ● Noted and commented on a report on the status of compliance with the group remuneration policy which identified zero areas of non-compliance in FY21/22 ● Noted documents detailing the results of a compliance review performed by CIMERWA and PPC Zimbabwe against the group remuneration policy, which indicated that the two subsidiaries applied the principles of the group policy. The committee was satisfied with the reviews and noted that both entities were on track to address identified gaps
-
● Reviewed and approved the implementation of the PPC Zimbabwe LTIP proposal ● Noted the pay scales resulting from the RemChannel benchmarking project. The committee observed the disparity around pay according to current grades and requested that management analyse the job scales between different plants; the committee will receive feedback as the process evolves Succession planning and development
● Initiated a comprehensive search process to find a CEO successor, following our current CEO’s announcement that he would not be renewing his current contract. This included talent mapping, and appropriate salary benchmarking and pay structuring to ensure we can effectively use the remuneration strategy to attract the right individual into this role.
● Confirmed the annual board training day and agenda for 6 October 2022 Policies
| Policies | |
|---|---|
| ●Considered and approved amendments to the following policie – Directors board appointment policy – Directors and executive members joining other boards – Director security dealing policy – Directors diversity policy – Group remuneration policy – Group performance management policy – Group succession policy – Group international mobility policy |
s: |
| IR matters |
- Reviewed and recommended the following reports to the board for inclusion in the IR: – Chairman’s report – Remuneration philosophy – Remuneration implementation plan – Directors’ and officers’ remuneration report
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FOCUS AREAS FOR FY24
-
Finalise the appointment of a suitable CEO successor and ensure a smooth transition and orderly handover
-
Conduct a comprehensive search to identify a suitable member to supplement the ARCC
-
Oversee the formal evaluation of the board and committees, company secretary and individual directors
-
Oversee the review of the remuneration policy
-
Oversee the process of analysing job scales between different plants and pay disparity according to grades
-
Consider and approve the group succession policy
Meeting dates 8 June 2022 6 July 2022 14 November 2022 20 January 2023 7 February 2023 15 March 2023*
* Special meeting.
The RTC is satisfied that it has fulfilled its responsibilities per its ToR for FY23
The committee comprised the following members at year-end:
| Membership as at 31 March 2023 |
Meeting attendance* |
Appointed to committee |
|---|---|---|
| Nono Mkhondo (chairperson) | 6/6 | 1 October 2021 |
| Jabu Moleketi | 6/6 | 1 October 2021 |
| Charles Naude | 6/6 | 1 October 2021 |
The RTC meets at least three times per year, with additional meetings scheduled as necessary. During FY23, the RTC met six times, of which three were special meetings.
Related material risks
Related stakeholders
-
Providers of capital, including investors, shareholders and banks
-
● Government and regulators ● Employees and labour unions
-
Regulatory environment
-
● Credibility to external stakeholders ● Talent management and development
Attendees by invitation
CEO
Head group human resources RSA Head group remuneration and benefits
Head group legal and compliance and group company secretary Representatives from the external auditor and external advisor
- Attendees by invitation are present for specific reasons. They do not stay for the entire meeting and do not vote on decisions.
For detailed qualifications and experience of the RTC members, refer to page 88.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
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PART 1: BACKGROUND STATEMENT Dear shareholders
On behalf of the RTC (or the committee), I am pleased to provide an overview of both director and wider workforce remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2023.
The committee determines, on behalf of the board, the company’s policy on the remuneration of executive directors and prescribed officers and the total remuneration packages and contractual terms and conditions for these individuals. The committee also provides oversight of all employee rewards to ensure the alignment of rewards throughout the group and approves the mandate for annual pay increases, as well as the parameters and overall cost of the STIs and LTIP for the South African operations and provides guidance through group policies to the international subsidiaries.
In line with King IV and the JSE Listings Requirements, the report is presented in three parts: this background statement (part 1), followed by the company-wide remuneration philosophy and policy with a specific focus on the policy as it applies to executive management for the current financial year (part 2) and lastly, implementation of the policy for the 12 months from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 (part 3). As usual, parts 2 and 3 will be put forward for separate non-binding votes at the upcoming AGM.
We take pride in our balanced approach to creating long-term, sustainable value for investors while delivering a high-quality service for our customers, a great place to work for our people and having a meaningful, positive impact on the communities we operate in.
As a committee, we are focused on ensuring that the reward our senior executives receive reflects the results of the company and remains proportionate
to the overall employee base and the returns received by shareholders. We are mindful of the external focus on executive pay and the need to ensure outcomes that are fair and responsible and reported transparently.
We are currently focused on ensuring that our remuneration approach and supporting policies drive the performance culture which we have worked hard to instil.
We operate in a competitive market, and as a remuneration committee, we have had to spend significant time considering our remuneration policy in light of our increased difficulties in retaining and attracting the type of talent we need to achieve the performance that we require to take our business forward. The global mobility of talent, the challenges associated with attracting, retaining, and incentivising critical skills, particularly in our remote areas, and the challenging macro-environment in which we are operating all contribute to this challenge. We have spent time and effort to ensure that we have access to meaningful datasets to drive our decision-making and policy-setting.
During the reporting year, and to date, we have also, as a joint committee and a board, spent considerable time and energy on the task of finding a CEO successor, following our current CEO’s announcement that he would not be renewing his current contract. This included talent mapping, and appropriate salary benchmarking and pay structuring to ensure we can effectively use the remuneration strategy to attract the right individual into this role. We have also focused on ensuring that a smooth handover happens when appropriate, and have provided for the current CEO’s personal KPIs to take this into consideration. We have also spent time considering succession on a wider basis.
OUR PERFORMANCE AND SUMMARY OF REMUNERATION OUTCOMES
PPC continued to operate in tough conditions in the various markets in which it operates, due to a global rise in energy costs, and a negative trend in market demand caused by a decline in disposable income, and the absence of any material increase in demand from infrastructure spending in certain markets (South Africa and Botswana). The South African market presents a specific challenge to the business with load shedding and other economic issues.
For this LTIP performance period, there was a zero outcome due to the share price depreciation over the period combined with the decline in economic value (negative PPC economic value creation (PEVC)), largely attributable to the subdued performance of the South African business. This means that no forfeitable shares were awarded to executive directors and prescribed officers this year.
Annual bonuses for executive directors and prescribed officers were also paid at low levels this year, due to the outcomes of the balanced scorecards , largely driven by the non-performance against EBITDA margin and free cash flow for 2 out of 3 contributing regions, caused by margin pressure arising from rising input costs, the muted cement demand across South Africa and Botswana and the loss of market share in Zimbabwe as a result of the longer than usual kiln stop for maintenance at the Colleen Bawn plant. However, we remain confident that the subsidiaries outside South Africa and Botswana are well-positioned to continue to deliver a strong performance with regular and increasing dividend declarations to South Africa and the management team is focused on implementing initiatives to ensure the South African business can sustainably navigate the subdued demand environment.
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Further comments on our overall performance during the 2023 financial year are set out in the CEO’s review on page 5.
Full details of the STI and LTIP measures used, together with the outcomes are disclosed in part 3 of this report.
Notwithstanding these factors the group managed to sustain its deleveraging efforts, resulting in a R200 million distribution which will be executed through a share repurchase programme.
For FY24, management successfully finalised union negotiations at acceptable levels, with unions settling at or below the mandated average across the SA operations of 6%. Overall, non-management employees received a 5,92% salary increase while management employees received 4,18%.
The committee believes that the outcomes of the annual bonus and LTIP accurately reflect the performance of the company over this period.
WIDER WORKFORCE PAY
The committee is regularly informed of pay and employment conditions throughout the company and we focus on pay fairness across the organisation. During this year the committee continued to work on the topic of fair, equitable and responsible remuneration and performed internal analysis in this regard.
We have a minimum living wage for all our employees in South Africa and continue to offer several additional benefits at no cost to employees, for example, study assistance, health clinic services, transport services and subsidised housing at some sites, training and development programmes.
As part of the process to ensure pay fairness, management utilises a pay-for-performance salary increase model across all the operations, which considers employees’ performance against their job profiles with defined key outcomes, required competencies and expected behaviours, and at the same time aligns, employees to their positions in the market. This principle ensures that employees earning above and below the market median are aligned. This methodology contributes to management and the committee’s commitment to closing the wage gap.
On the performance management side, standard scorecard templates indicating key strategic deliverables for all employees have been uploaded on the performance management system, to track and ensure continuous focus on day-to-day and key deliverables throughout the year.
REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR AHEAD
In determining the performance conditions for the LTIP structure, it was decided that ROIC will replace the Delta PEVC due to concerns about its complexity by management and shareholders. This change aligns with our strategy of simplifying the business and increasing our ability to focus in a meaningful way on the different business regions, enabling us to isolate and tailor our efforts where meaningful opportunities exist for value creation. We also believe that this approach will enable our shareholders to understand in a more transparent fashion what is happening in the different business areas, and further that it will allow the board to hold management accountable for specific strategic actions agreed with the board.
VOTING OUTCOMES AND ENGAGEMENT
The table below illustrates the voting history for the last three years.
Voting outcomes and engagement (Voting %)
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2020 79,6
88,8
2021 89,2
85,7
2022 82,4
83,8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
■ Policy (% votes for) ■ Implementation (% votes for)
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During the year the committee chairperson met with shareholders. The shareholders’ concerns together with the committee’s responses are summarised below:
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Shareholder concern Committee’s response
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| The use of a one-year performance period in terms of the LTIP Complexity around delta PEVC metric |
The one-year performance period is followed by a vesting period of three years. This ensures that the interests of shareholders and participants to increase value are fully aligned. It was decided that the delta PEVC metric will be replaced with the ROIC metric from FY24 onwards. In addition, the TSR performance conditions will be measured relative to return on equity from FY24 onwards. |
|
|---|---|---|
Shareholder engagement remains a focus area for the committee. If our remuneration policy (in part 2) or implementation report (in part 3) are voted against by 25,0% or more of voting rights exercised by our shareholders, the committee will take the following steps as a minimum:
1 Engage with shareholders 2 Consider if changes to the policy or the implementation framework are required
3 Feedback on the points raised
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REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE AND THE COMMITTEE
Role of the committee
As a committee of the board, the committee assists in setting the company’s remuneration philosophy and policy and remuneration for directors and prescribed officers.
Members
All members are NEDs, the majority of which are independent as defined by King IV. The committee held six meetings in the period, with attendance shown on page 110.
The CEO and other representatives attend meetings by invitation to assist the committee in executing its mandate. Other members of the executive management can be invited when appropriate. No executives participate in the voting process or are present at committee meetings when their remuneration is considered.
Authority levels
The committee acts under the delegated authority of the board to determine and set remuneration levels, except for the fees payable to NEDs, which are subject to the approval of shareholders at the AGM. The authority levels are set out below:
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CEO Committee Board Shareholders
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| Remuneration policy including incentive plans and provisions applicable to group-wide employees | Proposal | Approval | – | – |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prescribed offcer and direct reports remuneration | Proposal | Approval | – | – |
| Executive director remuneration (excluding CEO) | Proposal | Approval | – | – |
| Performance target setting and assessment | Proposal | Approval | – | – |
| Remuneration report | Proposal | Recommend | Approval | Non-binding endorsement |
| NED remuneration | Proposal | Recommend | Approval | Approval |
Committee activities during the year
During the year the committee delivered the following:
EXCO remuneration
-
Approved the FY24 executive salary increases
-
Consideration and approval of the STI and LTIP targets and annual awards
-
Reviewed and considered executive director remuneration best practices and benchmarks to ensure PPC’s current practices remain progressive and relevant
-
Reviewed STI and LTIP on-target percentages for the EXCO
-
Updated the STI on-target percentages for E-band employees
-
Reduced the maximum STI percentages in line with the decision to cap the EBITDA multiplier in the STI calculation to 1
-
Considered the appropriateness of certain aspects of the LTIP structure
-
Approved the LTIP for PPC Zimbabwe
NED remuneration
Reviewed and benchmarked the fees for onward approval by the board and shareholders, using the same peer group approved for the executive directors and prescribed officers.
Group-wide remuneration
-
Approved the FY24 overall workforce salary increases
-
Assessed compliance with the fair and responsible pay charter
-
Reviewed and approved the group-wide remuneration policy
-
Further entrenched the performance-based salary increase model, across the operations
Performance – relating to past performance cycle
-
Assessed STI variable remuneration against targets set at the beginning of the year
-
Assessed performance conditions for the LTIP awards against targets set at the beginning of the year
Performance – relating to forthcoming performance cycle
-
Setting of STI targets
-
Setting of LTIP targets
Compliance and governance
-
Reviewed and approved the committee’s annual work plan
-
Reviewed and approved the remuneration report
-
Undertook an effectiveness review of the committee
Future areas of focus
Management and the committee will continue to explore opportunities to reduce the wage gap across the group and have committed to continue an annual review of the Gini coefficient to monitor progress. These focus areas will be assessed by the committee at the end of each financial year.
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Support to the committee
The committee is in the process of transitioning from PwC to Remchannel as remuneration advisors and is satisfied that both advisors acted independently.
Nono Mkhondo
Chairperson of the committee 25 July 2023
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PART 2: REMUNERATION POLICY
HOW OUR REMUNERATION ALIGNS WITH OUR PURPOSE
The group remuneration policy aims to support the delivery of business strategies and related objectives by contributing to a performance culture across the business. The policy complies with King IV.
This policy sets the standards for all permanent employees. The remuneration for all employees is broadly aligned with the policy with specific reference to local requirements, regulations, statutory guidelines and labour legislation as amended from time to time. The non-South African subsidiary boards remain responsible for local regulatory compliance, alignment to group remuneration principles and initiatives to their specific policies, where applicable. To meet our business objectives, remuneration and reward policies and practices must support the following principles:
-
Encourage organisational, team and individual performance
-
Designed to drive a performance-driven culture based on the premise that employees should share in the success of the company
-
Be designed to attract and retain high-calibre individuals with the optimum mixture of competencies
-
Promote an ethical culture and responsible corporate citizenship
-
Remuneration must be aligned to the market and shareholder interests
The policy conforms to King IV and is based on the following principles:
-
Remuneration practices are aligned with
-
corporate strategy
-
Total rewards are set at competitive levels in the relevant market
-
Incentive-based rewards are earned by achieving demanding performance conditions consistent with shareholder interests over the short, medium and long term
-
Incentive plans, performance measures and targets are structured to operate effectively throughout the business cycle
-
Remuneration is fair and responsible in the context of overall employee remuneration in the company
-
Performance conditions used in variable pay structures support positive outcomes across the economic, social and environmental context in which the company operates
-
The design of the LTIP is prudent and does not expose shareholders to unreasonable financial risk
FOCUSING ON PAY FAIRNESS ACROSS THE WORKFORCE
The committee is focused on responsible
remuneration practices and, in particular, strives for a fair, living wage for all employees by reviewing salaries and ensuring these remain competitive in the industry as documented in an internal fair pay charter. Our industry faces many challenges, and we recognise the need to retain our talent to ensure a focused and driven effort to meet shareholder expectations
The group has embarked on an internal equity initiative in order to address internal equity as well as external competitiveness through a phased approach.
We have continued to maintain our pay progression model which measures the remuneration patterns in the organisation. The following factors are incorporated into this model:
-
Internal or external parity
-
Individual performance
-
Individual potential
We encourage strong principles, which will encourage a performance-driven culture.
PPC has also continued to participate in the annual Remchannel job audit benchmark, to measure and compare remuneration levels to the market to ensure internal equity and external competitiveness. International companies conduct their in-country benchmarking based on in-country local benchmarks. The benchmarking highlights the position to market for all employees and the data outcomes are used for appointments, promotions, and annual salary increase purposes.
PPC conducts an annual Gini coefficient analysis to measure the income distribution in the organisation and a Palma ratio analysis to measure inequalities within the organisation.
Translating concepts of fairness into fair and responsible remuneration practices
PPC’s stance is that “fair” remuneration is impartial and free from discrimination. It is also free from self-interest, prejudice, or favouritism. It is also rational, and not based on an irrational or emotional basis. “Fair” does not mean “the same” and remuneration levels will differ according to several factors, such as productivity, performance, skill, experience, risk and complexity, degree of challenge, level of responsibility of decisionmaking and consequence and impact on the organisation. Equal contributions to performance should however be rewarded equally and fairness has equivalent and relative measures. Our fair and responsible remuneration framework provides that we measure fairness horizontally (to analyse and correct differences in remuneration of employees who perform work of equal value) and vertically (by assessing the pay ratio between our CEO and executive management on one hand and the pay levels of employees below the executive level on the other).
Responsible remuneration means that our remuneration levels and practices must be approved by appropriate lines of authority within the company, and overseen by the board, before being implemented. Responsible remuneration also means that an individual’s remuneration levels are linked to value creation for our stakeholders, which should be transparently reported for executive employees and easy to understand.
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Equal Hygiene
Just desert Sufficiency
opportunity factors
01 02 03 04
Analysis performed for all
operations throughout Africa.
• Remuneration • Equal pay for work of equal • Living wage analysis and • Gini coefficient Limited benchmarks are
benchmarking value investigation • Palma ratio available for countries outside
• Pay progression model • Promotion ratios • Wage gap (including SA and in those instances only
• Salary increases per level Companies Act disclosure) the PPC metric is calculated
and no market benchmark is
available for comparative
purposes.
REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE
Type Element Definition Time period Applicable grades Changes for FY23
Fixed Total guaranteed pay (TGP) The fixed element of remuneration (TGP) includes salary, car allowance, retirement, Delivered in year Paterson grades F4 – C5 None
life insurance and medical aid contributions.
Base pay plus benefits Employees who are not on TGP receive a basic cash salary and benefits. Benefits Delivered in year Paterson grades C4 – A1 None
include the company contribution to medical aid, retirement fund and any other
employer-funded group beneft.
Variable STI An annual STI is paid in cash and gives employees an incentive to achieve the One year All employees Paterson The maximum STI opportunity was
company’s short- and medium-term goals, with payment levels based on both grades F4 – A1 capped at 120% of on-target for all
company and individual performance. employees by capping the EBITDA
multiplier used in the calculation to 1.
LTIP The LTIP is a performance-based plan that measures performance over a one-year Four years Paterson grades F4 – D3 It was decided that delta PEVC will be
period. Once the performance conditions have been achieved, participants will replaced by ROIC as a performance
receive full value shares. Settled shares remain subject to vesting conditions of condition.
continued employment and disposal restrictions for a further three-year period,
totalling an overall LTIP vesting period of four years.
Wealth at risk Minimum shareholding Group EXCO members shall have an MSR at the 50th percentile of the comparator Within five years EXCO members Extended participation to F4 – E5.
requirement (MSR) group benchmark to be achieved by 31 March 2027. New EXCO members or of application
changes of positions will be afforded five years starting from the beginning of of the policy or
the new financial year to comply with their minimum shareholding. The MSR is appointment
intended to be mostly achieved through the LTIP scheme.
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Executive policy illustration
| Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration | Executive policy illustration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 |
||||||||
| Fixed pay | Fixed pay comprises a base salary, benefts and allowances where applicable | PY | ||||||
| STIP awards | The STIP awards are paid in cash after year-end | PP | PY | |||||
| LTIP awards | The LTIP is settled in PPC shares which are subject to a three-year holding and vesting period. The shares are released after the conclusion of this vesting period. |
PP | VP | VP | VP | PY | ||
| MSR | Executive directors are subject to PPC's MSR policy under which they are required to build their target shareholding within a fve-yearperiod which expires on 31 March 2027. |
VP | VP | VP | VP | |||
| STIP Malus and clawback |
The malus period spans from the commencement of the performance period up until the date on which STIP awards are paid. The clawback period commences on the date which STIs are paid and expires on the third anniversary of thepayment date. |
MP | MP | CP | CP | CP | CP | |
| LTIP Malus and clawback |
The malus period spans from the commencement of the performance period up until the date on which LTIP awards vest. The clawback period commences on the date on which LTIP awards are settled and expires on the third anniversary of the settlement date. |
MP | MP | MP | MP | CP |
PY – payment year VP – vesting period PP – performance period MP – malus period CP – clawback period
OUR PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE PHILOSOPHY
Our policy for executive directors and prescribed officers prescribes that a portion of remuneration depends on company performance.
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CEO (R’000) CFO (R’000) Prescribed officers (MDs and group HR Director) (R’000)
Above expected performance 11 199 11 199 13 439 Above expected performance 6 135 4 418 5 890 Above expected performance 4 046 2 913 3 884
At expected performance* 11 199 9 519 11 199 At expected performance 6 135 3 681 4 908 At expected performance 4 046 2 427 3 237
Below expected performance 11 199 Below expected performance 6 135 Below expected performance 4 046
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000
■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP ■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP ■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP
CEO (% of TGP) CFO (% of TGP) Prescribed officers (MDs and group HR Director) (% of TGP)
Above expected performance 100 100 120 Above expected performance 100 72 96 Above expected performance 100 72 96
At expected performance 100 85 100 At expected performance 100 60 80 At expected performance 100 60 80
Below expected performance 100 Below expected performance 100 Below expected performance 100
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP ■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP ■ TGP ■ STI ■ LTIP
LTIP includes indicative expected value on grant date assuming 100% vesting at target performance.
LTIP includes indicative expected value on grant date assuming 120% vesting at exceptional, high-potential performance.
Average TGP.
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ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION
TGP
The company generally pays fixed remuneration at, or around, the relevant market median. Increases are effective 1 April each year. Monthly pay and benefits are targeted to be competitive for comparable roles in companies of similar complexity and size, taking cognisance of the performance and experience of the employee concerned. Market data is used to benchmark salary and benefits and to inform decisions on salary adjustments. Salary increases are not guaranteed and are adjusted annually based on market benchmarks, market inflation, company affordability, company performance and to address market anomalies. Professional advisors appointed by the committee provide annual benchmark information.
For executive directors and prescribed officers, a comparator group comprising JSE-listed companies is used to benchmark TGP. The committee reviews the comparator group to ensure that the grouping remains relevant and appropriate for benchmarking purposes. The current comparator group is as follows:
Employee benefits
The following benefits are provided as part of TGP:
-
Participation in the PPC retirement fund is compulsory for all permanent employees. This is an in-house defined contribution fund and provides risk cover for death and disability
-
Employees are required to belong to a choice of company-sponsored external medical aids or to be a member of their spouse/life partner’s medical aid
-
Employees are covered for death, medical and disability expenses as a result of an accident through a company-sponsored group accident policy
-
Employees who need to use their motor vehicle in their duties can elect to allocate an appropriate portion of their TGP as a car allowance
-
Employees who are not on TGP, receive a fixed monthly basic cash salary component – and benefits in addition to base pay. Benefits include the company contribution to medical aid, retirement find and any other employer-funded group benefit
JSE listed entities
| JSE listed entities | |
|---|---|
| AECI Limited | Afrimat Limited |
| ArcelorMittal SA Limited | Calgro M3 Holdings Limited |
| Cashbuild Limited | Hulamin Limited |
| Kaap Agri Limited | Mpact Limited |
| Murray & Roberts Holdings Limited | Nampak Limited |
| Omnia Holdings Limited | Raubex GroupLimited |
The remainder of the employees are benchmarked against survey data. The comparator grouping in the survey data is reviewed to ensure that it is relevant and appropriate for benchmarking purposes for the wider workforce.
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STI
| STI | |
|---|---|
| Changes for FY24 | The maximum STI opportunitywas capped at 120% of on-target for all employees. The on-targetpercentages for E-band employees were changed to align with the market. |
| Purpose | The STI is designed to reward employees for thegroup’s results, the results of their business and their individualperformance over a time horizon of oneyear. |
| Participation | Allpermanent employees and the EXCO approved fxed-term contractors are eligible toparticipate in the STI. |
| Operation | Annual cash awards based on performance assessment over the given year. The following bonus formula is used: Annual TGP/basic pay x STI target % x [(business performance % x weighting %)] + [(personal performance % x weighting %)] x group EBITDA modifer (actual/budget) Vesting levels for business and personal performance range between 80% to 120%. The EBITDA modifer is capped at 1 in case actual is above budget. The committee retains the right to vary the terms of the STI in special circumstances to take company affordability into consideration. For example, in 2021 the group EBITDA modifer was capped at one and the year before all STIpayments were cancelled due to the impact of COVID-19 lockdownspost fnancialyear-end. |
| Opportunity levels | The STI opportunity levels as a percentage of TGP are: |
| Position Target STI Maximum STI |
|
| CEO 85% 100% CFO 60% 72% Prescribed offcer 60% 72% |
|
| Performance targets and weightings |
The following performance measures and weightings will be used in FY24. Due to the commercially sensitive nature of disclosing the prospective targets, the committee has elected to disclose the actual targets and outcomes on a retrospective basis in part 3 of this report. |
| Performance indicator Weight Comments |
|
| Financial measures: | |
| EBITDA margin 20% This will be defned at business unit/country, orgrouplevel. Managingdirectors are also measured on the EBITDA margin from their respective areas of responsibility. |
|
| Free (operating) cash fow 20% Free (operating) cash fow at business unit/country level, or group level which is defned as EBITDA adjusted for non-cash items (included in EBITDA) minus net workingcapital movement minus capex. Managingdirectors are also measured on the cash fow from their respective areas of responsibility. |
|
| Non-fnancial 10% – 20% Non-fnancialgoals include ESG objectives for EXCO (emissions, clinker factor, and water usage) and health and safetyobjectives for all employees. |
|
| Personal 40% – 50% Personal performance is measured through personal scorecards with objective and subjective measures. Vesting levels for personal performance range between 80% to 120%. |
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Group EBITDA modifier As an additional safeguard, a group EBITDA modifier will be applied to the bonus, measured as actual group EBITDA relative to budgeted group EBITDA. The group EBITDA modifier is capped at one. capped at one
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LTIP
| LTIP | LTIP | LTIP |
|---|---|---|
| Changes for FY24 | ||
| Purpose | ||
| Participation | ||
| Operation and instruments | ||
| LTIP award allocation percentages | ||
| Performance measures and weighting |
||
| ROIC 50% Net operating proft after tax (NOPAT)/average invested capital** |
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LTIP continued
Vesting period and termination of employment provisions
At the end of the one-year performance period the initial incentive value is adjusted up or downwards based on the performance vesting outcome and the forfeitable shares are settled to participants. Postsettlement, participants will be shareholders, but the shares will be subject to a three-year vesting period (ie total vesting period of 48 months) during which, the shares are subject to: (i) Disposal restrictions
-
(ii) Continued employment until the vesting date, whereafter the shares can be freely disposed of, depending on the reason of termination of employment, different rules may apply Fault terminations (resignation not based on mutual consent, dismissal based on misconduct): No participation – unsettled and unvested LTIP awards are forfeited in full. No-fault terminations (Voluntary retirement, redundancy, sale of an employer company, voluntary separation (subject to discretion as explained below)):
-
Terminations occurring before the end of the performance period will be prorated for the time in employment and performance over the total vesting period
-
Terminations after the settlement date but before the release date – awards will be adjusted for the actual time in employment, over the total vesting period of 48 months and the vested shares will be released on the original release date. The remainder of the shares will be forfeited
-
Retirement, disability, death and expiry of a fixed-term contract:
-
Terminations occurring before the end of the performance period will be prorated for the time in employment, over the performance period of 12 months. The vested shares will be settled and released on the normal settlement and release date. The remainder of the award will be forfeited
-
Terminations occurring after the settlement date: None of the unvested awards will be forfeited or adjusted but will only be released on the normal release date
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MSR
Group EXCO members are expected to acquire and hold a percentage of their TGP in shares and the following percentages will apply:
-
CEO: 200% of TGP
-
CFO and other group EXCO members: 100% of TGP
These percentages are benchmarked annually and should be achieved by 31 March 2027. In the event of a new appointment or role change, the new EXCO member or changes of positions will be required to achieve the MSR within five years from the beginning of the new financial year following the new appointment date or role change. The MSR shall be achieved through shares acquired under the LTIP scheme.
MALUS AND CLAWBACK
As a result of increased corporate governance requirements pertaining to executive remuneration, STIs and LTIPs are offered subject to malus and clawback should a trigger event occur. The purpose is to give the board the discretion to recoup vested, settled and/or paid incentives (also referred to as “clawback”) and to reduce and cancel any unvested and/or unpaid incentive remuneration (also referred to as “malus”) when trigger event(s) occur. This policy applies to all
employees on levels D3 and above and will be applied as follows:
-
Malus applies during the 12-month vesting period of the STI and the 48-month vesting period of the LTIP
-
Clawback applies for a 36-month period from payment of the STI awards and release of the LTIP respectively
The trigger events would typically be evoked in the case of:
-
Discovery of a material misstatement resulting in an adjustment in the audited consolidated accounts of the company or the audited accounts of any group member for a full or part of the period over which the performance condition applicable to an award was assessed
-
Discovery that the assessment of any performance condition in respect of an award was based on error, or inaccurate or misleading information
-
Discovery that any information used to determine the number of shares subject to an award was based on error, or inaccurate or misleading information
-
Action or conduct of an employee which, in the reasonable opinion of the committee amounts to fraud, material error, a failure to adhere to company policies or gross misconduct
-
Events or behaviour of an employee have led to the censure of a group member by a regulatory authority or have had a significant detrimental impact on the reputation of any group member provided that the committee is satisfied that the relevant employee was directly or indirectly responsible for the censure or reputational damage and that the censure or reputational damage is or should be attributable to such employee
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS – EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The committee, subject to circumstances, will maintain the following policy for executive directors’ employment contracts:
-
All executive director and prescribed officer agreements contain a minimum six-month restraint of trade clause which is paid if the company chooses to enforce the restraint clause
-
Contracts should not commit the company to pay on termination arising from the director’s failure to perform agreed duties
-
Employment contracts contain no balloon payments on termination of employment
-
If a director is dismissed because of a disciplinary procedure, a shorter notice period should apply without entitlement for compensation for this period
-
Contracts should not compensate directors for severance because of a change of control
-
Shares awarded through the LTIP remain under restriction for as long as the MSR is not achieved
NEDs
NEDs appointed during the year are subject to election by shareholders at the first shareholders’ meeting following their appointment. These directors are also required to retire, according to the board rotation plan.
The CEO recommends board fees to the committee for approval by the board. This recommendation follows input from independent advisors on benchmark studies based on the same comparator group used for executive directors’ remuneration. PPC pays its NEDs a retainer fee (including attendance at all scheduled meetings) plus an attendance fee for special meetings beyond the scheduled number of meetings. Fees are exclusive of value added tax (VAT).
NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON PART 2
The implementation report will be subject to a nonbinding advisory vote at the AGM in September 2023.
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PART 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES FOR THE REVIEW PERIOD
TGP adjustments
Annual salary increases are affected in April each year, taking account of market benchmark movements, individual performance and company affordability. Management employees, including prescribed officers, received an average increase of 4,18% for the period commencing 1 April 2023, this includes a 3,5% increase for EXCO, 4,2% for middle and senior management (grade D3- E5) and 4,9% for first-line management (grade C5- D2) while non-management employees received average increases of 5,92%.
EXCO STIP performance outcomes FY23
The final STIs were computed in accordance with the STI formula:
Annual TGP x STI allocation % x ([business performance x (50% - 60%)] + [personal performance x (40% - 50%]) x group EBITDA modifier.
The achievement of each of the elements of the STI against the targets set for FY23 is explained below. The committee defines targets based on the approved budgets. The application of hyperinflation accounting at PPC Zimbabwe makes a comparison with the budget less meaningful. As in the prior year, the financial performance of PPC Zimbabwe was evaluated by comparing the US$-based management accounts versus the budget and the calculation of Free Cash Flow for PPC Zimbabwe remains based on EBITDA minus capex for the same reason. Due to the impact of hyper-inflation accounting at PPC Zimbabwe, the evaluation of group performance is based on a weighted average of the three underlying contributors: SA obligor group (encompassing all South African and Botswana entities), PPC Zimbabwe and CIMERWA. The relative weight in the calculation of the weighted average is 60% for SA obligor group, 25% for PPC Zimbabwe and 15% for CIMERWA. These relative weights were derived from the last three years’ contribution to revenues and EBITDA for these entities.
Business performance
EXCO
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Threshold target Target Stretch target
Target Weighting (80% vesting) (100% vesting) (120% vesting) Actual outcome % Achieved
Financial measures
Group EBITDA margin 50,00%
● SA obligor group 30,00% 13,05% 14,50% 17,40% 8,44% 0%
● PPC Zimbabwe 12,50% 26,91% 29,90% 35,88% 20,82% 0%
● CIMERWA 7,50% 26,55% 29,50% 35,40% 28,60% 97%
Group free cash flow 50,00%
● SA obligor group 30,00% R527m R658m R790m R309m 0%
● PPC Zimbabwe 12,50% R437m R546m R655m R290m 0%
● CIMERWA 7,50% R245m R306m R367m R302m 99%
Non-financial measures
● Improve OH&S Indicators 50,00% Group LTIFR at or below 0,2 Group LTIFR at or below 0,16 Group LTIFR at or below 0 0,09 108%
● Improve Environmental 50,00%
factors 10,00% tonne of cement produced: 715Group CO2 (Scopes 1 and 2) per Group COtonne of cement produced: 7082 (Scopes 1 and 2) per Group COtonne of cement produced: 6732 (Scopes 1 and 2) per 745 0%
10,00% Group clinker factor: 69,33% Group clinker factor: 68.64% Group clinker factor: 65,21% 71,70% 0%
10,00% Group coal substitution Group coal substitution Group coal substitution 1,22% 0%
10,00% rate: 1,29% Group water rate: 1,90% Group water rate: 2,28% Group water 0,35 120%
10,00% consumption (m [3] ) per tonne consumption (m [3] ) per tonne consumption (m [3] ) per tonne Achieved 120%
of cement produced: 0,38 of cement produced: 0,37 of cement produced: 0,35
Environmental roadmaps in Environmental roadmaps in Environmental roadmaps in
place across all BUs/countries place across all BUs/countries place across all BUs/countries
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 121
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ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
remuneration REPORT continued
The CEO and CFO are measured on group EBITDA margin and group free cash flow only. The managing directors for RSA and Botswana and international are evaluated against both group EBITDA margin and group free cash flow as well as EBITDA margin and free cash flow from their respective geographies only.
Personal performance
| Executive Roland van Wijnen Brenda Berlin Mokate Ramafoko Njombo Lekula |
% Achieved (0% – 120%) |
|---|---|
| 62,03% | |
| 76,20% | |
| 78,75% | |
| 78,39% |
GROUP EBITDA modifier
The group EBITDA modifier was determined as budgeted EBITDA versus actual EBITDA which resulted in a factor of 0,64.
Overall outcomes
Final payment to executive directors and prescribed officers is therefore as follows:
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Business Final STI
STI performance Personal (Rm) Final STI
Annual TGP allocation including ESG performance % EBITDA (F) as % of STI
(Rm) % % (weighted) (weighted) Multiplier (A)X(B)X(C+D) allocation
Executive (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) x(E) (F)/(A x B)
Roland van Wijnen 10,9 85,00 21,49% 24,81% 0,64 2,7 30,00
Brenda Berlin 5,9 60,00 13,68% 38,10% 0,64 1,2 33,00
Mokate Ramafoko 4,1 60,00 21,49% 31,50% 0,64 0,8 34,00
Njombo Lekula 4,5 60,00 18,03% 31,36% 0,64 0,9 32,00
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 122
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ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
remuneration REPORT continued
LTIP OUTCOMES FY23
LTIP awards to be made based on FY23 performance outcomes
The committee approved the use of the following performance conditions measured over the period 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 and resulted in the following performance vesting outcomes:
| Threshold | Target | Stretch Target | Actual | Actual | % Contribution | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Targets | Weighting (80% vesting) |
(100% vesting) | (120% vesting) | achievement | achievement | to LTIP |
| Delta PEVC | 50% R0 |
R10m | R75m | (R311m) | – | – |
| Shareprice appreciation (TSR)* | 50% R5,27 |
R5,36 | R5,49 | R2,87 | – | – |
| Performance Vestingachievement % | – |
* As PPC has not declared a dividend, the TSR target was based on share price target as opposed to return/appreciation.
Due to the LTIP’s 0% performance vesting achievement in FY23, LTIP awards will not be awarded post year-end.
Progress towards MSR target
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CEO CFO and other prescribed officers (excluding CEO)
MSR 200% MSR 100%
CEO 166% 35% MD: Industrial and innovation 127%
0% 30% 60% 90% 120% 150% 180% 210% MD: South Africa and Botswana 132% 31%
CFO 70%
■ Restricted ■ Unrestricted
0% 30% 60% 90% 120% 150% 180% 210%
■ Restricted ■ Unrestricted
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-
Trading restriction.
-
** Brenda Berlin was appointed as group CFO on 1 April 2021. She has only received one allocation of LTIP awards to date.
LTIP awards vesting during FY23
The retention shares awarded on 13 February 2020 vested during the reporting period on 1 October 2022. No other LTIP awards vested in the current financial period. Full details are disclosed in the schedule of unvested awards and cash flow on settlement table below.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 123
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ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
remuneration REPORT continued
TOTAL SINGLE FIGURE OF REMUNERATION
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Retirement
and medical Car Cash LTIP
Financial Salary contributions allowance incentive reflected Other Total
All figures stated in R’000 year R R R R [(1)] R [(2)] R [(3)] R
Executive directors
Current directors
R van Wijnen 2023 10 213 – 300 2 739 – 360 13 612
R van Wijnen 2022 9 981 – 114 6 104 11 509 358 28 065
B Berlin 2023 5 928 – – 1 179 – – 7 107
B Berlin 2022 5 700 – 2 468 4 971 13 139
Prescribed officers
NL Lekula [(4)] 2023 3 481 510 540 860 – 5 5 396
NL Lekula [(4)] 2022 3 534 552 270 2 749 3 837 5 10 947
M Ramafoko [(5)] 2023 3 099 569 367 829 – 41 4 905
M Ramafoko [(5)] 2022 2 926 509 367 2 809 3 411 41 10 063
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(1) Included under “Cash incentive” is the STI accrued to incumbents in FY22 and FY23 relating to performance for the 2022 and 2023 financial years respectively.
(2) The LTIP reflected includes the incentive value which has been adjusted with the performance vesting outcome relating to FY22 and FY23 performance respectively. Due to the LTIP’s 0% performance vesting achievement in FY23, no long-term incentive will be awarded post year-end. (3) Other includes accommodation expenses and cellphone allowances.
(4) Also included under “Cash incentive” is the payment of a cash retention bonus in FY22 of R1,28 million.
(5) Also included under “Cash incentive” is the payment of a cash retention bonus in FY22 of R1,083 million.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 124
CHAPTER 5
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
remuneration REPORT continued
SCHEDULE OF UNVESTED AWARDS AND CASH FLOW ON SETTLEMENT Executive directors
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|||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Closing|Closing|
|Cash value|estimated|Cash value of|estimated|
|Opening|Forfeited/|Closing|of receipts|fair value at|Forfeited/|Closing|receipts|fair value at|
|End of|number on|Granted|lapsed|Settled|number on|during|31 March|Granted|lapsed|Settled|number on|during|31 March|
|vesting|1 April|during|during|during|31 March|2022|2022|during|during|during|31 March|2023|2023|
|Names|period|2021|2022|2022|2022|2022|R|[(6)]|R|[(7)]|2023|2023|2023|2023|R|R|[(7)]|
|R van Wijnen|[(8)]|
|Forfeitable shares – without performance conditions|
|13/02/2020|01/10/2022|1 311 715|–|–|–|1 311 715|–|5 233 743|(1 311 715)|–|2 990 710|–|
|LTIP|
|07/07/2021|2 921 494|2 921 494|11 656 761|2 921 494|8 530 762|
|15/07/2022|3 281 082|3 281 082|9 580 759|
|Total|–|16 890 504|2 990 710|18 111 522|
|B Berlin|[(9)]|
|LTIP|
|15/07/2022|1 417 310|1 417 310|4 138 545|
|Total|–|4 138 545|
|NL Lekula|
|Forfeitable shares – with performance conditions|
|25/03/2019|25/08/2021|476 800|–|(476 800)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|Forfeitable shares – without performance conditions|
|17/05/2018|17/05/2021|320 833|(320 833)|1 254 457|
|25/03/2019|25/08/2021|95 400|–|(95 400)|–|334 282|–|–|
|LTIP|
|07/07/2021|964 584|964 584|3 848 690|964 584|2 816 585|
|15/07/2022|1 093 826|1 093 826|3 193 972|
|Total|1 588 739|3 848 690|–|6 010 557|
|M Ramafoko|
|Forfeitable shares – with performance conditions|
|25/03/2019|25/08/2021|402 500|–|(402 500)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|Forfeitable shares – without performance conditions|
|17/05/2018|17/05/2021|270 833|–|–|(270 833)|911 756|–|–|–|–|
|25/03/2019|28/05/2021|80 500|–|–|(80 500)|282 072|–|–|–|–|
|LTIP|–|
|07/07/2021|818 115|818 115|3 264 279|
|15/07/2022|972 334|972 334|2 839 215|
|Total|1 193 828|3 264 279|5 228 111|
|(6) The total cash value of receipts in FY22 for M Ramafoko was updated from the prior year report to reflect the total cash value of vested shares rather than shares sold.|
|(7) The forfeitable shares without performance conditions and LTIPs are included at the 20-day year-end VWAP of R2,92 (2022: R3,99).|
|(8) A sign-on award of forfeitable shares without performance conditions was made to R van Wijnen in terms of his negotiated employment contract.|
|(9) B Berlin was appointed as group CFO on 1 April 2021.|
|PPC|INTEGRATED REPORT 2023|125|
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CHAPTER 5
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE continued
remuneration REPORT continued
NED FEES FOR FY24
Increases are proposed for NEDs’ fees. Please refer to the notice of AGM, which details proposed board fees for FY24.
NED FEES PAID DURING FY23
Remuneration paid to NEDs for the 12 months ended 31 March 2023.
| Committee Board fees R000 Chairman fees R000 Special meetings R000 ARCC R000 Remuneration and talent(a) R000 Social, ethics and transformation R000 Strategy and investment R000 Total R000 |
|
|---|---|
| PJ Moleketi AC Ball(b) N Gobodo BM Hansen K Maphisa NL Mkhondo CH Naude DL Smith(c) MR Thompson |
– 1 279 107 – 27 – – 1 413 |
| 154 – 43 – – – 52 249 |
|
| 311 – 64 155 – 215 – 745 |
|
| 311 – 85 – – 106 106 608 |
|
| 311 – 85 – – 106 106 608 |
|
| 311 – 192 155 216 – – 874 |
|
| 311 – 213 – 106 – 215 845 |
|
| 157 43 – – – 54 254 |
|
| 311 – 170 325 – – 106 912 |
|
Total |
2 177 1 279 1 002 635 349 427 639 6 508 |
NED FEES PAID DURING FY22
Remuneration paid to NEDs for the 12 months ended 31 March 2022.
| Committee | |
|---|---|
| Board fees R000 Chairman fees R000 Special meetings R000 ARCC R000 Remuneration R000 Social and ethics R000 Nomination R000 Strategy and investment R000 Total R000 |
|
| PJ Moleketi AC Ball N Gobodo BM Hansen K Maphisa NL Mkhondo T Moyo CH Naude MR Thompson |
– 1 222 43 – – – – – 1 265 296 – 21 – – – – 103 420 296 – 64 140 – 209 – – 709 151 – – – – 52 – 52 255 296 – 21 – – 103 – 103 523 296 – 64 140 209 – 36 – 745 145 – 21 – 51 – 36 – 253 296 – 21 – 103 – – 209 629 296 – 107 277 – – – 103 783 |
Total |
2 072 1 222 362 557 363 364 72 570 5 582 |
| Notes |
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Notes
(a) The remuneration committee and nominations committee were combined into the remuneration and talent committee with effect from 1 October 2021.
(b) Resigned 30 September 2022.
(c) Appointed 1 October 2022.
NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON PART 3
The implementation report will be subject to a non-binding advisory vote at the AGM in September 2023.
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 126
chapter 6
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 127
CHAPTER 6
ANNEXURE
INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE PRACTITIONER’S LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT ON SELECTED KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
TO THE DIRECTORS OF PPC LIMITED
Report on Selected Key Performance Indicators
We have undertaken a limited assurance engagement on selected key performance indicators (KPIs), as described below, and presented in the IR 2023 of PPC Limited (PPC) for the year ended 31 March 2023 (the Report). This engagement was conducted by a multidisciplinary team including environmental and assurance specialists with relevant experience in sustainability reporting.
Subject matter
We have been engaged to provide a limited assurance conclusion in our report on the following selected KPIs, marked on the relevant pages in the Report. The selected KPIs described below have been prepared in accordance with managements basis of preparation (“reporting criteria”). The reporting criteria is disclosed on page 130 of the Report.
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KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BOUNDARY KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BOUNDARY
Total workforce South Africa Training hours South Africa
Botswana
Zimbabwe Governance body diversity Group
New employee hires South Africa Environmental, Social and Economic
Botswana Non-compliance Group
Zimbabwe Social investment South Africa
Employee turnover (voluntary and involuntary) South Africa Botswana Electrical-specific energy consumption South Africa
Zimbabwe (kwh/t cement produced) Zimbabwe
CIMERWA (Rwanda)
Labour union members South Africa
Botswana Scope 1 emissions South Africa
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
CIMERWA (Rwanda)
Absenteeism percentage South Africa Botswana Scope 2 emissions South Africa
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
CIMERWA (Rwanda)
Fatalities (Company) (FFR) South Africa Air emissions South Africa
Botswana
Zimbabwe Water intensity South Africa
CIMERWA (Rwanda) Botswana
Lost-Injury Frequency Rate (Lost-Time Injuries South Africa Zimbabwe
and Working Hours) Botswana CIMERWA (Rwanda)
Zimbabwe
CIMERWA (Rwanda)
Occupational diseases South Africa
Botswana
Zimbabwe
CIMERWA (Rwanda)
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 128
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INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE PRACTITIONER’S LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT ON SELECTED KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS continued
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DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for the selection, preparation, and presentation of the selected KPIs in accordance with managements basis of preparation. This responsibility includes the identification of stakeholders and stakeholder requirements, material issues, commitments with respect to sustainability performance and design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation of the Report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Directors are also responsible for determining the appropriateness of the measurement and reporting criteria in view of the intended users of the selected KPIs and for ensuring that those criteria are publicly available to the Report users.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS
The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission quantification is subject to inherent uncertainty because of incomplete scientific knowledge used to determine emissions factors and the values needed to combine emissions of different gases.
OUR INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the Code of Professional Conduct for Registered Auditors issued by the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA Code), which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour. The IRBA Code is consistent with the corresponding sections of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) .
Deloitte applies the International Standard on Quality Management 1, which requires the firm to
design, implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
ASSURANCE PRACTITIONER’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the selected KPIs based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information and, in respect of greenhouse gas emissions, in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3410, Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements, issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. These Standards requires that we plan and perform our engagement to obtain limited assurance about whether the selected KPIs are free from material misstatement.
A limited assurance engagement undertaken in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 involves assessing the suitability in the circumstances of PPC’s use of its reporting criteria as the basis of preparation for the selected KPIs, assessing the risks of material misstatement of the selected KPIs whether due to fraud or error, responding to the assessed risks as necessary in the circumstances, and evaluating the overall presentation of the selected KPIs. A limited assurance engagement is substantially less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement in relation to both risk assessment procedures, including an understanding of internal control, and the procedures performed in response to the assessed risks. The procedures we performed were
based on our professional judgement and included inquiries, observation of processes followed, inspection of documents, analytical procedures, evaluating the appropriateness of quantification methods and reporting policies, and agreeing or reconciling with underlying records.
Given the circumstances of the engagement, in performing the procedures listed above we:
-
Interviewed management and senior executives to obtain an understanding of the internal control environment, risk assessment process and information systems relevant to the sustainability reporting process;
-
Inspected documentation to corroborate the statements of management and senior executives in our interviews;
-
Tested the processes and systems to generate, collate, aggregate, monitor and report the selected KPIs;
-
Inspected supporting documentation on a sample basis and performed analytical procedures to evaluate the data generation and reporting processes against the reporting criteria;
-
Evaluated whether the selected KPIs presented in the Report are consistent with our overall knowledge and experience of sustainability management and performance at PPC.
The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing, and are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance engagement. As a result, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had we performed a reasonable assurance engagement. Accordingly, we do not express a reasonable assurance opinion about whether PPC’s selected KPIs have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the accompanying PPC’s reporting criteria.
LIMITED ASSURANCE CONCLUSION
Based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the selected KPIs as set out in the Subject Matter paragraph above for the year ended 31 March 2023 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the reporting criteria.
OTHER MATTERS
The maintenance and integrity of PPC’s website is the responsibility of PPC’s management. Our procedures did not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, we accept no responsibility for any changes to either the information in the Report or our independent limited assurance report that may have occurred since the initial date of its presentation on PPC’s website.
RESTRICTION OF LIABILITY
Our work has been undertaken to enable us to express a limited assurance conclusion on the selected KPIs to the Directors of PPC in accordance with the terms of our engagement, and for no other purpose. We do not accept or assume liability to any party other than PPC, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusion we have reached.
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditors
Per Jayne Mammatt
Chartered Accountant (SA) Registered Auditor Partner
27 July 2023
5 Magwa Crescent Waterfall City, Waterfall Private Bag x6, Gallo Manor, 2052 South Africa
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 129
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ANNEXURE continued
GRI INDEX – GRI standards 2023
We have used the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards in compiling our 2023 integrated report https://www.ppc.africa/investors-relations/reports/?t=yearend, as outlined in this index.
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GRI INDEX 2023 DISCLOSURE
GRI 102 – General disclosures
GRI 102-1 Name of the organisation PPC Limited
GRI 102-2 Activities, brands, products, and services Pages 8, 9
GRI 102-3 Location of headquarters 148 Katherine Street, Sandton, South Africa. From 1 September 2023: First Floor, 5 Parks
Boulevard, Oxford Parks, Dunkeld, Johannesburg, 2196
GRI 102-4 Location of operations Page 9
GRI 102-5 Ownership and legal form Page 8
GRI 102-6 Markets served Page 9
GRI 102-7 Scale of the organisation Pages 8, 9, 16, 17, 39 to 43, 56. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures.
GRI 102-8 Information on employees and other workers Pages 17, 56 to 58. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures.
GRI 102-9 Supply chain Refer to PPC’s Value Creation Framework, pages 15 to 17
GRI 102-10 Significant changes to the organisation and its supply chain None in the FY23 reporting period.
GRI 102-11 Precautionary Principle or approach Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 102-12 External initiatives Reporting and standards: PPC reports according to the following reporting frameworks; GRI, JSE,
Integrated Reporting Framework and TCFD; and the following standards: UNGC, King IV and
UN SDGs.
GRI 102-13 Membership of associations PPC is represented on various industry bodies, including Cement & Concrete SA, the National
Business Initiative (NBI), the Environmental Policy Committee of the Minerals Council South
Africa, Business Unity South Africa, the Cement and Concrete Institute of Zimbabwe, the
Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe, the Professional Committee of Cement Manufacturers, the
Rwanda Mining Association and the World Cement Association.
GRI 102-14 Statement from key decision maker Pages 3 to 4
GRI 102-15 Key impacts, risks, and opportunities Refer to stakeholder management, pages 23 to 26, and material risks and opportunities,
pages 31 to 37. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 102-16 Values, principles, standards, and norms of behaviour Pages 3, 4, 10 to 13, 15, 58, 65, 86
GRI 102-17 Mechanisms for advice and concerns about ethics Pages 86, 87
GRI 102-18 Governance structure Pages 92 to 94
GRI 102-19 Delegating authority Pages 92, 93
GRI 102-20 Executive-level responsibility for economic, environmental and social topics Refer to PPC’s risk management framework on pages 31 and 32 for details on the
responsibilities of the board, executive management and various committees.
GRI 102-21 Consulting stakeholders on economic, environmental and social topics Refer to Stakeholder management and Customer review on pages 23 to 30.
GRI 102-22 Composition of the highest governance body and its committees Pages 88 to 90
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ANNEXURE continued
GRI INDEX – GRI standards 2023
GRI INDEX 2023
| GRI 102-23 Chairman of the highestgovernance body |
|
|---|---|
| GRI 102-24 Nominatingand selectingthe highestgovernance body |
|
| GRI 102-25 Conficts of interest |
|
| GRI 102-26 Role of highest governance body in setting purpose, values and strategy |
|
| GRI 102-27 Collective knowledge of highestgovernance body |
|
| GRI 102-28 Evaluatingthe highestgovernance body’sperformance |
|
| GRI 102-29 Identifyingand managingeconomic,environmental,and social impacts |
|
| GRI 102-30 Effectiveness of risk managementprocesses |
|
| GRI 102-31 Review of economic,environmental,and social topics |
|
| GRI 102-32 Highest governance body’s role in sustainability reporting |
|
| GRI 102-33 Communicatingcritical concerns |
|
| GRI 102-34 Nature and total number of critical concerns |
|
| GRI 102-35 Remunerationpolicies |
|
| GRI 102-36 Process for determiningremuneration |
|
| GRI 102-37 Stakeholders’ involvement in remuneration |
|
| GRI 102-38 Annual total compensation ratio |
|
| GRI 102-39 Percentage change in annual total compensation ratio |
|
| GRI 102-40 List of stakeholdergroups |
|
| GRI 102-41 Collective bargainingagreements |
|
| GRI 102-42 Identifyingand selectingstakeholders |
|
| GRI 102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement |
|
| GRI 102-44 Keytopics and concerns raised |
|
| GRI 102-45 Entities included in the consolidated fnancial statements |
|
| GRI 102-46 Defningreport content and topic boundaries |
|
| GRI 102-47 List of material topics |
|
| GRI 102-48 Restatements of information |
|
| GRI 102-49 Changes in reporting |
|
| GRI 102-50 Reporting period |
DISCLOSURE Page 88 Page 93 to 94 Page 95. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. The board of directors oversees PPC’s governance and is responsible for its strategic direction and control.
Pages 93, 94 and 96 Page 96. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Pages 21, 31, 32, 93 Pages 31 to 37 , 92, 98 to 105 Pages 21, 31, 32, 93
SETCO and S&IC’s roles in sustainability reporting initiatives can be found on pages 101 to 107. The board is ultimately responsible for the reporting of sustainability information; refer to page 1 for board approval of the IR.
Page 23. Stakeholder concerns are reported to EXCO and SETCO quarterly.
Refer to pages 91 to 110 for a description on the governance and leadership critical concerns and measures to address.
Pages 111 to 126 Pages 111 to 126 Pages 111 to 126. Shareholders vote annually at the AGM on remuneration related topics, in line with King IV.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Pages 1, 23 to 26 Page 58 Pages 23 to 26
Pages 23 to 26. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Pages 23 to 26. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to the annual financial statements. Inside front cover Refer to page 2 for a materiality discussion. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to page 29 of the AFS. Inside front cover. 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 131
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GRI INDEX – GRI standards 2023
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GRI INDEX 2023 DISCLOSURE
GRI 102-51 Date of most recent report 22 July 2022
GRI 102-52 Reporting cycle Annual
GRI 102-53 Contact point for questions regarding the report Page 1
GRI 102-54 Claims of reporting in accordance with GRI standards PPC used the GRI Standards as a reference guide for this report for the period 1 April 2022 to
31 March 2023.
GRI 102-55 GRI content index Pages 131 to 136
GRI 102-56 External assurance Pages 142 to 144
GRI 103 – Management approach
GRI 103-1 Explanation of the material topic and its boundary Refer to pages 31 to 37 for a description of PPC's material risk and opportunities.
GRI 103-2 The management approach and its components Refer to pages 31 to 37 for a description of PPC's material risk and opportunities.
GRI 103-3 Evaluation of the management approach Refer to pages 31 to 37 for a description of PPC's material risk and opportunities.
GRI 201 – Economic performance
GRI 201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed Page 43
GRI 201-2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate change Pages 78 to 80 – summary of TCFD.
Refer to the 2021 TCFD report.
PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans Refer to Note 13.2 of the annual financial statements.
GRI 201-4 Financial assistance received from government None received from government in FY23.
GRI 202 – Market presence
GRI 202-1 Ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local minimum Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
wage
GRI 202-2 Proportion of senior management hired from the local community Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 203 – Indirect economic impacts
GRI 203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported PPC aligns its ESG strategy with the UN SDGs; refer to pages 10 to 13 for progress on initiatives
supported. Refer to pages 81 to 84 for CSI initiatives social performance.
GRI 203-2 Significant indirect economic impacts Refer to pages 81 to 84 for descriptions of local community engagements and projects and
SLPs. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 204 – Procurement practices
GRI 204-1 Proportion of spend on local suppliers Page 17. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 205 – Anti-corruption
GRI 205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures Pages 86, 87, 96. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
GRI 205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken No reported incidents.
GRI 206 – Anti-competitive behaviour
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GRI INDEX 2023
| GRI 206-1 | Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour,anti-trust,and monopoly practices |
|---|---|
| GRI 207 – Tax | |
| GRI 207-1 | Approach to tax |
| GRI 207-2 | Taxgovernance,control,and risk management |
| GRI 207-3 | Stakeholder engagement and management of concerns related to tax |
| GRI 207-4 | Country-by-countryreporting |
| GRI 301 – Materials | |
| GRI 301-1 | Materials used byweight of volume |
| GRI 301-2 | Recycled input materials used |
| GRI 301-3 | Reclaimedproducts and theirpackagingmaterials |
| GRI 302 – Energy | |
| GRI 302-1 | Energyconsumption within the organisation |
| GRI 302-2 | Energyconsumption outside the organisation |
| GRI 302-3 | Energyintensity |
| GRI 302-4 | Reduction of energyconsumption |
| GRI 302-5 | Reductions in energyrequirements ofproducts and services |
| GRI 303 – Water | |
| GRI 303-1 | Interactions with water as a shared resource |
| GRI 303-2 | Management of water discharge-related impacts |
| GRI 303-3 | Water withdrawal |
| GRI 303-4 | Water discharge |
| GRI 303-5 | Water consumption |
| GRI 304 – Biodiversity | |
| GRI 304-1 | Operational sites owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areas |
| and areas of high biodiversityvalue outsideprotected areas | |
| GRI 304-2 | Signifcant impacts of activities, products, and services on biodiversity |
| GRI 304-3 | Habitatsprotected or restored |
| GRI 304-4 | IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in |
| areas affected byoperations |
DISCLOSURE
No reported incidents in the FY23 reporting period. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to waste management on page 77. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 73 Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 73 Page 73 Page 73 Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to efficient and responsible use of water resources on page 76. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to efficient and responsible use of water resources on page 76. Refer to resource conservation on pages 76 to 77. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to resource conservation on pages 76 to 77. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to resource conservation on pages 76 to 77. Refer to resource conservation on pages 76 to 77.
GRI 305 – Emissions
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GRI INDEX 2023
| GRI 305-1 | Direct(Scope 1)GHG emissions |
|---|---|
| GRI 305-2 | Energyindirect(Scope 2)GHG emissions |
| GRI 305-3 | Other indirect(Scope 3)GHG emissions |
| GRI 305-4 | GHG emissions intensity |
| GRI 305-5 | Reduction of GHG emissions |
| GRI 305-6 | Emissions of ozone-depletingsubstances(ODS) |
| GRI 305-7 | Nitrogen oxides,sulphur oxides and other signifcant air emissions |
| GRI 306 – Effuents and waste | |
| GRI 306-1 | Wastegeneration and signifcant waste-related impacts |
| GRI 306-2 | Management of signifcant waste-related impacts |
| GRI 306-3 | Wastegenerated |
| GRI 306-4 | Waste diverted from disposal |
| GRI 306-5 | Waste directed to disposal |
| GRI 307 – Environmental compliance | |
| GRI 307-1 | Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations |
| GRI 308 – Supplier environmental assessment | |
| GRI 308-1 | New suppliers that were screened usingenvironmental criteria |
| GRI 308-2 | Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain and actions taken |
| GRI 401 – Employment | |
| GRI 401-1 | New employee hires and employee turnover |
| GRI 401-2 | Benefts provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or |
| part-time employees | |
| GRI 401-3 | Parental leave |
| GRI 402 – Labour/management relations | |
| GRI 402-1 | Minimum noticeperiods regardingoperational changes |
| GRI 403 – Occupational health and safety | |
| GRI 403-1 | Occupational health and safety management system |
| GRI 403-2 | Hazard identifcation,risk assessment,and incident investigation |
| GRI 403-3 | Occupational health services |
DISCLOSURE Page 75 Page 75 Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 75 Page 75 Not applicable to PPC. Page 76 Refer to waste management on page 77. Refer to waste management on page 77. Refer to waste management on page 77. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not applicable to PPC.
None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to natural capital on pages 69 to 80. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 57 Pages 55, 112, 115, 117 Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. PPC’s occupational health and safety management is rigorously monitored through risk assessments, incident investigations, site inspections and observations, internal and external audits, and legal compliance audits and regulatory requirements. Refer to Occupational health and safety on pages 62 to 67. Pages 64 to 67 Pages 55 and 64
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GRI INDEX – GRI standards 2023
GRI INDEX 2023
| GRI 403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and communication on occupational health and safety |
|
|---|---|
| GRI 403-5 Worker trainingon occupational health and safety |
|
| GRI 403-6 Promotion of worker health |
|
| GRI 403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked bybusiness relationships |
|
| GRI 403-8 Workers covered byan occupational health and safetymanagement system |
|
| GRI 403-9 Work-related injuries |
|
| GRI 403-10 Work-related ill health |
|
| GRI 404 – Training and education | |
| GRI 404-1 Average hours of training peryearper employee |
|
| GRI 404-2 Programmes for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance programmes |
|
| GRI 404-3 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews |
|
| GRI 405 – Diversity and equal opportunity | |
| GR1 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees |
|
| GRI 405-2 Ratio of basic salaryand remuneration of women to men |
|
| GRI 406 – Non-discrimination | |
| GRI 406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken |
|
| GRI 407 – Freedom of association and collective bargaining | |
| GRI 407-1 Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of association and collective bargainingmaybe at risk |
|
| GRI 408 – Child labour | |
| GRI 408-1 Operations and suppliers at signifcant risk for incidents of child labour |
|
| GRI 409 – Forced or compulsory labour | |
| GRI 409-1 Operations and suppliers at signifcant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labour |
|
| GRI 410 – Security practices | |
| GRI 410-1 Security personnel trained in human rightspolicies orprocedures |
|
| GRI 411 – Rights of indigenouspeople | |
| GRI 411-1 Incidents of violations involvingrights of indigenouspeoples |
|
DISCLOSURE
Pages 64 to 67 Page 66 Page 64 Pages 64 to 67
Pages 64 to 67. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 66. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 64. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Page 60 Page 60 to 61
Talent review sessions at an operational level and for remote operations and critical roles are a priority in FY24. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
Entrenching diversity, equity and inclusion across the group remains a priority. Pages 54, 55, 57, 58, 61, 89, 94, 101, 102, 105. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. No incidents reported. Page 58
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
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GRI INDEX – GRI standards 2023
GRI INDEX 2023
| GRI | 412 – Human rights assessment | 412 – Human rights assessment |
|---|---|---|
| GRI | 412-1 | Operations that have been subject to human rights reviews or impact |
| assessments | ||
| GRI | 412-2 | Employee trainingon human rightspolicies orprocedures |
| GRI | 412-3 | Signifcant investment agreements and contracts that include human rights |
| clauses or that underwent human rights screening | ||
| GRI | 413 – Local communities | |
| GRI | 413-1 | Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments, and |
| developmentprogrammes | ||
| GRI | 413-2 | Operations with signifcant actual and potential negative impacts on local |
| communities | ||
| GRI | 414 – Supplier social assessment | |
| GRI | 414-1 | New suppliers that were screened usingsocial criteria |
| GRI | 414-2 | Negative social impacts in the supplychain and actions taken |
| GRI | 415 – Publicpolicy | |
| GRI | 415-1 | Political contributions |
| GRI | 416 – Customer health and safety | |
| GRI | 416-1 | Assessment of the health and safetyimpacts ofproduct and service categories |
| GRI | 416-2 | Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety impacts of |
| products and services | ||
| GRI | 417 – Marketing and labelling | |
| GRI | 417-1 | Requirements forproduct and service information and labelling |
| GRI | 417-2 | Incidents of non-compliance concerning product and service information and |
| labelling | ||
| GRI | 417-3 | Incidents of non-compliance concerningmarketingcommunications |
| GRI | 418 – Customerprivacy | |
| GRI | 418-1 | Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of customer privacy and losses |
| of customer data | ||
| GRI | 419 – Socioeconomic compliance | |
| GRI | 419-1 | Non-compliance with laws and regulations in the social and economic area |
DISCLOSURE
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. Refer to alignment with the UN SDGs on pages 10 to 13 and social performance on pages 81 to 84. Refer to alignment with the UN SDGs on pages 10 to 13 and social performance on pages 81 to 84. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward.
None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
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Not currently reported. PPC continues to work to strengthen its disclosures going forward. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
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None occurred in the FY23 reporting period. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period. None occurred in the FY23 reporting period.
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KING IV COMPLIANCE SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT
CONFIRMATION
During the year ended 31 March 2023, the company was compliant in all material respects with the requirements of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, as amended (Companies Act), its regulations and the Listings Requirements of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Limited and the Zimbabwean Stock Exchange (ZSE).
KING IV REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE[TM] FOR SOUTH AFRICA, 2016 (KING IV*)
The checklist below is a broad summary of how the principles of King IV were applied during the year. The full governance report is contained in our integrated report. The report covers the following corporate governance outcomes:
-
Ethical culture
-
Good performance
-
Effective control
-
Legitimacy
* Copyright and trademarks are owned by the Institute of Directors in South Africa NPC and all of its rights are reserved.
PRINCIPLE
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE
Leadership, ethics and corporate citizenship
Principle 1
The governing body should lead ethically and effectively
Leadership
As part of his duties, the chairman of the board is tasked to monitor the actions and performance of the members of the board and hold them to the highest ethical standards. The directors on the board also hold one another accountable for decision-making, and acting in a manner that displays the ethical characteristics of integrity, competence, responsibility, accountability, fairness and transparency. On appointment, individual directors are contractually placed under the obligation to comply with the ethical standards of PPC Limited (the company, or the group).
The board’s SETCO annually reviews the group’s code of conduct and business ethics policy and directors declare their personal interests annually. Additionally, interests that may be apparent at the commencement of meetings are declared at the onset of these meetings.
The board and its committees continually demonstrate ethical and effective leadership and promote the group’s values, culture and business behaviours.
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|---|---|
|Principle 2|Organisation values, ethics and culture|
|The governing body should govern the ethics of the|The board discharges its roles and responsibilities in terms of the board charter, with due regard to the values that support the central tenets of the group.|
|organisation in a way that supports the establishment|
|of an ethical culture|The board has mandated the SETCO to oversee the establishment and monitoring of the code of conduct and business ethics policy and to promote high-ethical|
|behaviour. The board is supported by the group company secretary, and management acts as the custodian of the group code of conduct and business ethics.|
|The group continued to live and strengthen its values, RE-PPC, which are:|
|●|R – We always do the right thing. We hold each other accountable and always act with integrity|
|●|E – We strive for excellence in all we do|
|●|P – Our people, our strength|
|●|P – We have passion|
|●|C – We are customer focused|
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|---|---|
|For more information, refer to our integrated report.|
|Principle 3|Responsible corporate citizenship|
|The governing body should ensure that the|The board has delegated the responsibility for monitoring and reporting social, ethical, transformational and sustainability practices that are consistent with good|
|organisation is, and is seen to be, a responsible|corporate citizenship to the SETCO.|
|corporate citizen|
|For PPC, it is imperative to deliver on the South African transformation, diversity and gender equality agenda and to fulfil its legal and moral obligations as a good|
|corporate citizen in the jurisdictions in which it operates.|
|Various policies were approved for the South African regulatory environment and, where applicable, were rolled out to subsidiary companies for tailoring to be|
|country-specific. The aim to simplify and standardise remains the company’s tenet.|
|For more information, refer to the SETCO report included in our integrated report.|
|Strategy, performance and reporting|
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Strategy, implementation and performance
Principle 4 The governing body should appreciate that the organisation’s core purpose, its risks and opportunities, strategy, business model, performance and sustainable development are all inseparable elements of the value creation process
The board monitors and approves the group’s corporate strategy and business plans, including those of the operating units across the geographic regions in which PPC operates. Once a year, the board sets up and attends the strategic workshop with management to deliberate on the strategic objectives of the business. In determining the three-year strategy, the board considers the six elements which informed our strategic value drivers, being purpose and corporate social responsibility, delighted customers, engaged people, process excellence, governance and compliance, and financial performance. The board is assisted by the ARCC in reviewing the key risks and opportunities impacting the strategic objectives. For more information on our material risks, refer to our IR. The board is also assisted by the S&IC in reviewing the financial parameters and inputs included in the business plans.
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PRINCIPLE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE Principle 5 Reports and disclosure The governing body should ensure that reports We refer to the group’s IR that presents material information in an integrated manner and provides users with a holistic, clear, concise and understandable issued by the organisation enable stakeholders to presentation of the group’s performance in terms of sustainable value creation in the economic, social and environmental context within which it operates. make informed assessments of the organisation’s The board is assisted by the ARCC in reviewing and approving the IR and the audited AFS. performance and its short, medium and long-term prospects The report is prepared in line with recognised local and international guidelines, including IFRS, the Integrated Reporting Framework, the Companies Act, and the principles contained in King IV and the JSE Listings Requirements.
Governing structures and delegation
Principle 6
The governing body should serve as the focal point and custodian of corporate governance in the organisation
Principle 7
The governing body should comprise the appropriate balance of knowledge, skills, experience, diversity and independence for it to discharge its governance role and responsibilities objectively and effectively
Role of the governing body The board’s roles and responsibilities are articulated in the board charter which is reviewed annually. The board is the focal point and custodian of corporate governance, both in terms of how its roles and responsibilities are documented and the way it executes its duties and responsibilities. The board has also set up various board committees that assist with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees function under their statutory and management mandates and approved ToRs and annual work plans.
Composition of the board
The board, with the assistance of the RTC, annually considers its composition in terms of a balance of skills, experience, race and gender diversity, independence and knowledge and whether this enables it to effectively discharge its role and responsibilities. The capacity of each director is categorised as defined in the Companies Act, the JSE Listings Requirements and in consideration of King IV and other factors as outlined in the board charter. The board comprises a majority of independent NEDs. For more details regarding the composition of the board, assessment of independence and the gender diversity policy, refer to our corporate governance review included in our integrated report.
Principle 8
The governing body should ensure that its arrangements for delegation within its own structures promote independent judgement, and assist with the balance of power and the effective discharge of its duties
Committees of the board
The following committees assist the board with the discharge of its duties and responsibilities: ● ARCC (audit, risk and compliance committee) ● RTC (reward and talent committee) ● SETCO (social ethics and transformation committee) ● S&IC (strategy and investment committee)
The committees operate in accordance with written ToR and annual work plans which are annually reviewed and approved by the board. The committees are appropriately constituted and members are appointed by the board, with the exception of the ARCC, whose members are nominated annually by the board and elected by shareholders at the AGM.
Additional information on the board committees can be found in the corporate governance review, included in our integrated report.
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PRINCIPLE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE
Principle 9 Evaluations of the performance of the board
The governing body should ensure that the evaluation Formal assessments of the effectiveness of the board, board committees, chairman, directors, group CEO, group CFO and group company secretary are conducted
of its own performance and that of its committees, its biennially by an independent assessor. The chairman of the board, through the RTC and assisted by the group company secretary, leads the evaluation process.
chair and its individual members, support continued The performance of the board, its committees and the directors are disclosed in the integrated report. The next biennial review commenced in FY23 and was
improvement in its performance and effectiveness concluded in Q1FY24.
The roles and responsibilities of the board, its committees, the chairman and directors are outlined in the board charter and committee ToR.
A formal assessment of the effectiveness of the boards and board committees (if applicable) of CIMERWA, of which PPC has management control, will be
conducted during FY24. The following will be assessed: the boards, board committees (if applicable), chairpersons, directors, managing directors and company
secretaries. Assessments for board and committees for Zimbabwe are also planned for FY24, pending confirmation.
Principle 10 Appointment and delegation to management
The governing body should ensure that the While the board retains accountability for the company, it has delegated authority to the CEO to run the company on a day-to-day basis. In addition, the approved
appointment of, and delegation to, management delegation of authority policy indicates matters reserved for the board and those delegated to management. The delegation of authority policy sets out the
contribute to role clarity and the effective exercise of authority limits and governs sub-delegation within the group.
authority and responsibilities
Principle 11 Risk and opportunity governance
The governing body should govern risk and opportunity The group believes that effective risk management is supported by effective governance structures, robust policy frameworks and a risk-focused culture. Strong
in a way that supports the organisation in defining core governance structures and policy frameworks foster the embedding of risk considerations in business processes and ensure that consistent standards exist across
purpose and setting and achieving strategic objectives the group. The board retains ultimate responsibility by providing strategic direction and ensuring that risks are adequately identified, measured, monitored,
managed and reported on.
In FY23, the amended risk management framework was formalised, and embedding throughout the group commenced. The risk management structure was
enhanced and aligned to each operation in the group. The risk tolerance matrix was reviewed to ensure that risk is assessed on a standardised and consistent basis.
Risk training and workshops were held with each business unit.
The primary board committee overseeing risk matters across the group is the ARCC. The ARCC delegates to management the responsibility to continuously
identify, assess, mitigate and manage risks and opportunities within the existing and ever-changing risk profile of the group’s operating environment. Mitigating
controls are formulated to address the risks, and the board is updated on the progress of the risk management plan and improvements thereto.
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PRINCIPLE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE
Principle 12 Technology and information governance
The governing body should govern technology and The board is aware of the importance of technology and information as it is interrelated to strategy, performance and sustainability.
information in a way that supports the organisation in
The ARCC is responsible for overseeing IT governance in accordance with King IV, and ensures the effectiveness and efficiency of the group’s information systems
setting and achieving its strategic objectives
as required by the group.
The ARCC is assisted by the IT steering committee, led by management, which advises on governing technology and information in a way that supports the group
in setting and achieving its strategic objectives.
Principle 13 Compliance governance
The governing body should govern compliance with The board is responsible for the group’s compliance with applicable laws. The ARCC, whose mandate is to oversee full compliance with all statutes and regulations,
applicable laws and adopted, non-binding rules, codes assists the board in monitoring compliance. To achieve this, the ARCC oversees the implementation of an appropriate compliance framework, policies, processes
and standards in a way that supports the organisation and procedures to identify regulatory and supervisory risks.
being ethical and a good corporate citizen
Principle 14 Remuneration governance
The governing body should ensure that the PPC endeavours to remunerate fairly, responsibly and transparently. The remuneration report and policy are set out in the integrated report.
organisation remunerates fairly, responsibly and
A non-binding advisory vote on the remuneration policy is tabled at the AGM and has been duly approved by shareholders in prior years. A non-binding advisory
transparently to promote the achievement of strategic
vote on the remuneration implementation report is included in the notice of AGM for shareholder approval.
objectives and positive outcomes in the short, medium
and long term The board will continue to encourage regular dialogue with shareholders to create and maintain a mutual understanding of what performance and value creation
for the group constitutes for the purpose of evaluating the remuneration policy.
The RTC is tasked by the board to independently approve and oversee the implementation of the shareholder-supported remuneration policy that encourages the
achievement of the company’s strategy and sustainable growth of stakeholder value.
Principle 15 Assurance
The governing body should ensure that assurance Formal governance structures for enhancing the practice of combined assurance at group and subsidiary levels are overseen by the ARCC. The assurance providers
services and functions enable an effective control in this model include group internal audit, senior management and external auditors.
environment and that these support the integrity
The combined outcome of independent oversight, validation and audit tasks performed by the assurance providers aims to ensure a high standard across
of information for internal decision-making and the
methodological, operational and process components of the group’s risk and capital management processes.
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The governing body should ensure that assurance services and functions enable an effective control environment and that these support the integrity of information for internal decision-making and the integrity of the organisation’s external reports
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PRINCIPLE
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE
Stakeholder relationships
Principle 16
In the execution of its governance role and responsibilities, the governing body should adopt a stakeholder-inclusive approach that balances the needs, interests and expectations of material stakeholders in the best interests of the organisation over time
Relationships within a group of companies
PPC Limited
148 Katherine Street (Cnr Grayston Drive) Sandton, 2196 Johannesburg www.ppc.africa
Stakeholders
The board, through the SETCO, considers issues around stakeholder perceptions. The SETCO has oversight of stakeholder engagement and management. Through regular reporting by management to the committee, and through the chairperson of the committee to the board, the board is equipped with the necessary information to enable it to take the legitimate interests and expectations of stakeholders into account in its decision-making. The company identified its stakeholder groups through a broad process of internal evaluation. These include: ● Providers of capital and insurers (including investors, shareholders and banks) ● Government and regulators ● Suppliers and local business ● Employees and labour unions ● Customers ● Industry associations, media, communities, NGOs and others The group endeavours to balance its stakeholders’ legitimate and reasonable needs, interests and expectations. For more information on our engagement with stakeholders, refer to our integrated report. The board is the custodian of corporate governance across the group and sets the direction for how the relationship and exercise of power for the group will be approached and conducted. Group policies are developed and implemented at group and subsidiary levels. In cases where policies are required to address the specific needs of business units and their stakeholders, these are developed and applied at business unit level with appropriate group oversight through the group executive committee. The delegation of authority resolution is signed by the board and reviewed regularly.
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GLOSSARY
ABBREVIATIONS
| ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
ACI African,Coloured and Indian |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AEL Atmospheric emission licence |
||||||||||
| AFR Alternative fuels and resources |
||||||||||
| AFS Annual fnancial statements |
||||||||||
| AGM Annualgeneral meeting |
||||||||||
| ARCC Audit,risk and compliance committee |
||||||||||
| BBBEE Act Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 46 of 2013 |
||||||||||
| BBBEE Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment |
||||||||||
| BEE Black economic empowerment |
||||||||||
| Capex Capital expenditure |
||||||||||
| CCSA Cement and Concrete SA |
||||||||||
| CEO Chief executive offcer |
||||||||||
| CETA Construction Education and TrainingAuthority |
||||||||||
| CFO Chief fnancial offcer |
||||||||||
| CO2 Carbon dioxide |
||||||||||
| Companies Act Companies Act 71 of 2008,as amended |
||||||||||
| CRA | Customer relationshipassessment | |||||||||
| CSI | Corporate social investment | |||||||||
| C | SR | Corporate social responsibility | ||||||||
| DFFE | Department of Forestry,Fisheries and the Environment | |||||||||
| DMRE | Department of Mineral Resources and Energy | |||||||||
| DoL Department of Labour |
||||||||||
| DRC | The Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||||||||
| dtic Department of Trade,Industryand Competition |
||||||||||
| DWS Department of Water and Sanitation |
||||||||||
| EAP Economicallyactivepopulation |
||||||||||
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest,taxation,depreciation and amortisation | |||||||||
| EE | Employment equity | |
|---|---|---|
| EMA | Environmental Management Authority | |
| EMS | Environmental management system | |
| EnMs | Energymanagement system | |
| eNPS | Employee netpromoter score | |
| EPS | Earningsper share | |
| ESG | Environment,social andgovernance | |
| EVP | Employee valueproposition | |
| EXCO | Executive committee | |
| FFR | Fatalityfrequencyrate | |
| FY22 | Financialyear ended 31 March 2022 | |
| FY23 | Financialyear ended 31 March 2023 | |
| GDP | Gross domesticproduct | |
| GHG | Greenhousegas | |
| GRI | Global ReportingInitiative | |
| GWh | Gigawatt hours | |
| HEPS | Headline earningsper share | |
| HR | Human resources | |
| ICAS | Independent counsellingand advisoryservices | |
| IFRS | International Financial ReportingStandards | |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | |
| IR | Integrated report | |
| IRBA | Independent RegulatoryBoard for Auditors | |
| ISAE | International Standard on Assurance Engagements | |
| IT | Information technology | |
| JSE | JohannesburgStock Exchange | |
| Kg | Kilogram |
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ANNEXURE continued
GLOSSARY continued
| King IV | KingIV Report on Corporate GovernanceTMfor South Africa,2016 |
|---|---|
| KPI | Key performance indicator |
| kt | Kilotonne |
| kWh | Kilowatt hours |
| KZN | KwaZulu-Natal |
| LEAP | Lean Enterprise Acceleration Programme |
| LTI | Lost-time injury |
| LTIFR | Lost-time injuryfrequencyrate |
| LTIP | Long-term incentiveplan |
| MD | Managingdirector |
| Mining Charter | Broad-based Socio-economic Empowerment Charter for the Mining and |
| Minerals Industry | |
| m3 | Cubic metre |
| mJ | megaJoule |
| MoI | Memorandum of incorporation |
| MSR | Minimum shareholdingrequirements |
| mtpa | Million tonnesper annum |
| Mw | Megawatts |
| NBI | National Business Initiative |
| NED | Non-executive director |
| NGO | Non-governmental organisation |
| NOx | Nitrogen oxide |
| NSSA OEE |
National Social SecurityAuthority Overall equipment effciency |
| OHS | Occupational health and safety |
| PEVC | PPC economic value creation |
| PPA | Powerpurchase agreement |
| PV | Photovoltaic |
| PwC | PriceWaterhouseCoopers Inc |
| ROIC | Return on investment capital | |
|---|---|---|
| RTC | Reward and talent committee | |
| RwF | Rwandan Franc | |
| S&IC | Strategyand investment committee | |
| SA | South Africa | |
| SABS | South African Bureau of Standards | |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goal | |
| SETCO | Social,ethics and transformation committee | |
| SHE | Safety,health and environment | |
| SLP | Social and labourplan | |
| SMME | Small,medium and micro enterprise | |
| SOx | Sulphur oxide | |
| STEM | Science,Technology,Engineeringand Mathematics | |
| STI | Short-term incentive | |
| TB | Tuberculosis | |
| TCFD | Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures | |
| TGP | Totalguaranteedpay | |
| TRIFR | Total recordable injuryfrequencyrate | |
| TSR | Total shareholder return | |
| UN | United Nations | |
| UNGC | United Nations Global Compact | |
| US$ | United States Dollar | |
| VFL | Visible felt leadership | |
| WACC | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| WBC | Whistleblowingcommittee | |
| WCA | World Cement Association | |
| YES | Youth employment service | |
| ZSE | Zimbabwe Stock Exchange | |
| ZWL | Zimbabwean dollar | |
PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 144
CHAPTER 6
CORPORATE INFORMATION
PPC Limited
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa Registration number: 1892/000667/06 JSE/ZSE share code: PPC JSE ISIN: ZAE 000170049 (PPC or company or group)
Directors
PJ Moleketi (chairman), R van Wijnen (CEO), B Berlin (CFO), DL Smith, N Gobodo, BM Hansen*, K Maphisa, NL Mkhondo, CH Naude, MR Thompson
* Dutch
** Danish
Registered office
148 Katherine Street, Sandton, South Africa
(PO Box 787416, Sandton, 2146, South Africa)
From 1 September 2023: First Floor, 5 Parks Boulevard, Oxford Parks, Dunkeld, Johannesburg, 2196 (PO Box 787416, Sandton, 2146, South Africa)
Transfer secretaries South Africa
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited First Floor, Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank Private Bag X9000, Saxonwold, 2132
Transfer secretaries Zimbabwe
Corpserve Registrars Private Limited
Second Floor, ZB Centre, corner 1st Street and Union Avenue, Harare, Zimbabwe (PO Box 2208, Harare, Zimbabwe)
Company secretary
KR Ross
148 Katherine Street, Sandton, South Africa (PO Box 787416, Sandton, 2146, South Africa)
From 1 September 2023: First Floor, 5 Parks Boulevard, Oxford Parks, Dunkeld, Johannesburg, 2196 (PO Box 787416, Sandton, 2146, South Africa)
Sponsor
Questco Corporate Advisory Proprietary Limited Ground Floor, Block C, Investment Place, 10th Road, Hyde Park, Johannesburg, 2196
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 145
CHAPTER 6
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
This report, including statements on the demand outlook, PPC’s expansion projects and its capital resources and expenditure, contains certain forward-looking views that are not historical facts and relate to other information which is based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve uncertainties and the risk that these forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Although PPC believes the expectations reflected in this report are reasonable, no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove correct. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, outcomes could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, the success of a business and operating initiatives, changes in the regulatory environment, other government action and business and operational risks.
Forward-looking statements apply only as at the date on which they are made. PPC does not undertake to update or revise them, whether arising from new information, future events or otherwise. While PPC takes reasonable care to ensure the accuracy of information presented, it accepts no responsibility for any damages – be they consequential, indirect, special or incidental, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable – based on claims arising out of misrepresentation or negligence in connection with a forward-looking statement. This report is not intended to contain any profit forecasts or profit estimates and some information in this report may be unaudited.
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PPC INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 146
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PPC Ltd
148 Katherine Street (Cnr Grayston Drive) Sandton, 2196 Johannesburg