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Pozavarovalnica Sava

Annual Report Nov 17, 2017

1987_rns_2017-11-17_15fd99b1-4209-4663-b68b-cbf1a5838e8c.pdf

Annual Report

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UNAUDITED FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE SAVA RE GROUP AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SAVA RE, D.D., FOR THE NINE MONTHS TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2017

Ljubljana, 16 November 2017

INTRODUCTION
5
1 INTRODUCTION 7
1.1 Key financials 9
1.2 Sava Re company profile 11
1.3 Bodies of the Company 12
1.4 Significant events in the nine months to 30 September 2017 14
1.5 Significant events after the reporting period 15
1.6 Composition of the Sava Re Group 16
1.7 Shareholders and share trading 17
SAVA RE GROUP INTERIM BUSINESS REPORT 21
2 SAVA RE GROUP REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 23
3 SEGMENT REPORTING 31
3.1 Reinsurance operations 32
3.2 Non-life insurance business 35
3.3 Life insurance business 40
4 FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE SAVA RE GROUP 45
4.1 Assets 45
4.2 Liabilities 49
4.3 Capital structure 51
4.4 Cash flow 51
4.5 Sava Re rating profile 52
5 PERSONNEL 52
6 RISK MANAGEMENT 53
6.1 Capital adequacy and capital management in the Sava Re Group 53
6.2 Underwriting risk 53
6.3 Risks associated with policies where policyholders bear the investment risk 54
6.4 Risks associated with investment contracts 55
6.5 Financial risks 55
6.6 Operational risks 60
6.7 Strategic risks 61
6.8 Risk exposure up until year-end 2017 61
SUMMARY OF SAVA RE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH NOTES 63
7 UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 65
7.1 Unaudited consolidated statement of financial position 65
7.2 Unaudited consolidated income statement 66
7.3 Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income 67
7.4 Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows 68
7.5 Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity 69
8 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 71
8.1 Overview of major accounting policies 71
8.2 Seasonality and cyclicality of interim operations 71
8.3 Nature and amount of unusual items 71
8.4 Materiality 72
8.5 Issuance, repurchase, and repayment of debt and equity securities 72
8.6 Key accounting estimates and judgements 72
8.7 Analysis of operating segments 72
8.8 Notes to significant changes in the statement of financial position 80
9 RELATED-PARTY DISCLOSURES 89
UNAUDITED CONDENSED SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SAVA RE
93
10
UNAUDITED CONDENSED SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 95
10.1
Unaudited statement of financial position 95
10.2
Unaudited income statement 96
10.3
Unaudited statement of comprehensive income 97
10.4
Unaudited statement of changes in equity 98
10.5
Unaudited statement of cash flows 99
Appendix –
Glossary of selected terms and calculation methodologies for indicators

101
Appendix –
Glossary of selected terms and calculation methodologies for indicators

103

INTRODUCTION

1 INTRODUCTION

In accordance with the Financial Instruments Market Act and the Rules of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, Sava Re, d.d. (also "Sava Re" or the "Company"), with registered office at Ljubljana, Dunajska 56, hereby publishes the Unaudited Financial Report of the Sava Re Group and Sava Re, d.d. for the Nine Months to 30 September 2017.

The Unaudited Financial Report of the Sava Re Group and the Financial Statements of Sava Re, d.d., for the Nine Months to 30 September 2017 will be available as a hardcopy for viewing at the registered office of Sava Re at Dunajska 56, 1000 Ljubljana on every workday between 9:00 and 15:00. In addition, it will be posted on the Company's website at www.sava-re.si as from 16 November 2017.

Declaration of the Management Board of Sava Re, d.d.

To the best of our knowledge, the summary financial statements of the Sava Re Group with notes have been prepared to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group. The interim financial statements for the Sava Re Group and the separate financial statements of Sava Re, d.d., which are both condensed, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed by the European Union and should be read together with the annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2016. The interim financial statements have not been audited.

The business report gives a fair view of the development and performance of the Group and the Company, and their financial position, including a description of the principal risks that the consolidated companies are exposed to.

Marko Jazbec, Chairman of the Management Board

Jošt Dolničar, Member of the Management Board

Srečko Čebron, Member of the Management Board

Mateja Treven, Member of the Management Board

Ljubljana, 9 November 2017

1.1 Key financials

(€, except percentages) Sava Re Group
Sava Re
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Gross premiums written 409,204,368 390,549,344 125,035,141 123,023,052
Year-on-year change (%) 4.8 % 1.5 % 1.6 % 1.9 %
Net premiums earned 350,613,615 343,769,334 95,139,764 99,433,750
Year-on-year change (%) 2.0 % 2.6 % -4.3 % 11.4 %
Gross claims paid 218,584,956 195,251,098 56,148,136 62,644,879
Year-on-year change (%) 12.0 % -0.6 % -10.4 % -1.4 %
Net claims incurred 219,696,644 204,056,822 56,104,152 62,277,434
Year-on-year change (%) 7.7 % -2.0 % -9.9 % -4.6 %
Net incurred loss ratio 59.2 % 61.0 % 59.1 % 62.5 %
Net incurred loss ratio, excluding exchange differences 61.2 % 61.2 % 64.9 % 63.1 %
Operating expenses, including reinsurance commission income 112,047,728 111,307,656 30,065,757 29,898,126
Year-on-year change (%) 0.7 % 5.8 % 0.6 % 8.2 %
Net expense ratio 32.0 % 32.4 % 31.6 % 30.1 %
Net expense ratio, excluding exchange differences 32.0 % 32.4 % 31.7 % 30.1 %
Gross expense ratio 28.7 % 29.4 % 27.2 % 27.3 %
Net combined ratio 94.5 % 96.3 % 92.5 % 93.0 %
Net combined ratio, excluding exchange differences 95.9 % 96.2 % 96.7 % 92.9 %
Net inv. income of the investment portfolio 11,376,091 17,799,697 24,106,455 29,214,320
Return on the investment portfolio 1.4 % 2.3 % 5.2 % 6.6 %
Net inv. income of the investment portfolio, excluding exchange
differences 17,121,404 18,234,892 29,517,534 29,645,183
Return on the investment portfolio, excluding exchange
differences 2.1 % 2.3 % 6.9 % 6.7 %
Profit/loss, net of tax 20,925,989 22,618,947 30,368,640 34,764,506
Year-on-year change (%) -7.5 % -1.6 % -12.6 % 132.9 %
Profit/loss before tax 27,141,573 27,811,765 31,437,456 36,672,968
Year-on-year change (%) -2.4 % 2.9 % -14.3 % 145.7 %
Comprehensive income 22,812,287 36,831,515 30,704,741 37,307,550
Year-on-year change (%) -38.1 % 124.2 % -17.7 % 176.5 %
Annualised return on equity 9.1 % 10.2 % 11.6 % 14.0 %
Net earnings/loss per share 1.35 1.43 1.96 2.19
30/09/2017 31/12/2016 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Total assets 1,718,078,266 1,671,189,179 586,540,003 568,147,764
Change on 31 Dec of prior year (%) 2.8 % 4.0 % 3.2 % -0.5 %
Shareholders' equity 307,380,860 297,038,327 288,662,207 270,355,622
Change on 31 Dec of prior year (%) 3.5 % 3.7 % 6.8 % 2.5 %
Net technical provisions 1,153,520,218 1,109,770,895 225,008,171 208,003,567
Change on 31 Dec of prior year (%) 3.9 % 3.6 % 8.2 % 1.5 %
Book value per share 19.83 18.81 - -
No. of employees (full-time equivalent basis) 2,392.80 2,488.00 92.10 94.60

Notes:

For details on the calculation of ratios and the net investment income, see the appended glossary.

The net investment income of the investment portfolio does not include the net investment income from assets pertaining to policyholders who bear the investment risk since such assets do not affect the income statement. The mathematical provision of policyholders who bear the investment risk moves in line with this line item.

In the period 1–9/2017, in the reinsurance operating segment, exchange rate differences had a negative effect of € 5.4 million on the investment result and a positive impact of € 4.2 million on the underwriting result. The total impact in the period 1–9/2017 was a negative one of € 1.2 million and in the period 1–9/2016, a negative one of € 0.5 million.

The table below compares actual figures against figures planned for the full year 2017:

(€ million) 1–9/2017 2017 plan As % of plan
Consolidated gross premiums written 409.2 494.3 82.8 %
Net profit/loss for the period 20.9 32.6 64.2 %
Annualised return on equity 9.1 % 10.3 %
Net combined ratio, excluding exchange differences 95.9 % 94.6 %
Net incurred loss ratio, excluding exchange differences 61.2 % 59.4 %
Net expense ratio, excluding exchange differences 32.0 % 32.6 %
Annualised return on the investment portfolio, excluding exchange
differences
2.1 % 1.8 %

*The net combined and the net incurred loss ratios have been calculated for the reinsurance and non-life operating segments.

Since exchange differences were not considered in the plan, the table shows ratios excluding the effect of exchange differences.

The annualised return on equity is lower than planned for the full year 2017 as a result of a somewhat poorer net combined ratio in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the annual 2017 plan.

1.2 Sava Re company profile

Company name Sava Re, d.d.
Business address Dunajska 56
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Telephone (switchboard) +386 1 47 50 200
Fax +386 1 47 50 264
E-mail [email protected]
Website www.sava-re.si
Company ID number 5063825
Tax number 17986141
LEI code 549300P6F1BDSFSW5T72
Share capital: € 71,856,376
Shares 17,219,662 no-par-value shares
Management and supervisory bodies MANAGEMENT BOARD
Marko Jazbec (chairman)
Jošt Dolničar
Srečko Čebron
Mateja Treven
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Mateja Lovšin Herič (chair),
Keith William Morris(deputy chair)
Andrej Kren
Davor Ivan Gjivoje
Mateja Živec (employee representative)
Andrej Gorazd Kunstek (employee representative)
Date of entry into court register 10 Dec 1990, Ljubljana District Court
Certified auditor Ernst & Young d.o.o.
Dunajska 111
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Largest shareholder and holding Slovenski
državni
holding,
d.d.
(Slovenian
Sovereign
Holding)
25 % + 1 share (no. of no-par value shares: 4,304,917)
Credit ratings:
A.M. Best A– /stable/ October 2017
Standard & Poor's A– /positive/ July 2017

The Company has no branches.

1.3 Bodies of the Company

Management board

In accordance with its articles of association, Sava Re is managed and represented by a two- to fivemember management board. In order to transact business, the Company must be represented jointly by at least two members.

From 23 August 2016 to 11 May 2017, the management board operated with only three members. In order to fill the vacancy in the management board, the Sava Re supervisory board, on 16 December 2016, completed the process of selecting a new chairman of the management board of Sava Re, selecting Marko Jazbec as the most suitable candidate. Having received the decision that he was granted the licence for performing the function, Marko Jazbec started his five-year term of office as chairman of the management board of Sava Re on 12 May 2017.

Members of the management board as at 30 September 2017

Member Title Beginning of term of office Duration of term of office
Marko Jazbec chairman 12/05/2017 12/05/2022
Jošt Dolničar member 01/06/2013 01/06/2018
Srečko Čebron member 01/06/2013 01/06/2018
Mateja Treven member 01/06/2013 01/06/2018

Notes on memberships of management or supervisory bodies of third parties:

Jošt Dolničar:

Slovenian Rowing Federation, Župančičeva cesta 9, Bled – president.

Supervisory board

Pursuant to the Company's articles of association and the applicable legislation, the supervisory board is composed of six members, of which four (shareholder representatives) are elected by the Company's general meeting of shareholders, and two (employee representatives) are elected by the workers' council.

Since 11 October 2016, the supervisory board operated with five members. In its session of 7 March 2017, the general meeting elected Davor Ivan Gjivoje as a new supervisory board member for the next four-year term of office, starting on 7 March 2017. Since 7 March 2017, the supervisory board of Sava Re has operated with all of its six members. In addition, the general meeting elected, for a fouryear term of office, the following persons as new members of the supervisory board: Mateja Lovšin Herič, Keith William Morris and Andrej Kren, whose term of office started on 16 July 2017.

The members of the supervisory board serving in the new term of office are Andrej Kren, Davor Ivan Gjivoje, Keith William Morris, Mateja Lovšin Herič, Mateja Živec and Gorazd Kunstek. On 16 August 2017, the supervisory board members elected, in their constitutive meeting, Mateja Lovšin Herič as chair of the supervisory board and Keith William Morris as deputy chair.

Member Title Beginning of
term of office
Duration of term of
office
Mateja Lovšin Herič chair 16/07/2017 16/07/2021
Keith W. Morris deputy chair 16/07/2017 16/07/2021
Andrej Kren member 16/07/2017 16/07/2021
Davor Ivan Gjivoje member 07/03/2017 07/03/2021
Andrej Gorazd Kunstek member (employee representative) 11/06/2015 11/06/2019
Mateja Živec member (employee representative) 01/04/2016 11/06/2019

Composition of the supervisory board as at 30 September 2017:

Notes on memberships of management or supervisory bodies of third parties:

The supervisory board members do not serve on any other management or supervisory body of any other legal entity.

Supervisory board committees

Audit committee

In the nine months to 30 September 2017, the composition of the supervisory board's audit committee changed. In its constitutive meeting on 16 August 2017, the supervisory board appointed a three-member audit committee. Andrej Kren was appointed as chair, Mateja Lovšin Herič as member and deputy chair, and Ignac Dolenšek as external member of the committee.

Composition of the supervisory board's audit committee as at 30 September 2017

Member Title Beginning of term of
office
Duration of term of
office
Andrej Kren chairman 16/08/2017 16/07/2021
Mateja Lovšin Herič member 16/08/2017 16/07/2021
Ignac Dolenšek external member 16/08/2017 16/07/2021

Risk committee

In 2017 a risk committee was set up. On 24 August 2017, the Sava Re supervisory board appointed a three-member risk committee. Keith W. Morris was appointed as chair, Davor I. Gjivoje was appointed as member, and Slaven Mićković as external member of the committee.

Composition of the supervisory board's risk committee as at 30 September 2017

Member Title Beginning of term of
office
Duration of term of
office
Keith W. Morris chairman 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Davor I. Gjivoje member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Slaven Mićković external member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021

Nominations and remuneration committee

In the nine months to 30 September 2017, the composition of the supervisory board's nominations and remuneration committee changed. On 24 August 2017, the Sava Re supervisory board appointed a four-member nominations and remuneration committee. Mateja Lovšin Herič was appointed as chair, while Keith W. Morris, Andrej Kren and Davor I. Gjivoje were appointed as members.

Composition of the supervisory board's nominations committee as at 30 September 2017:

Member Title Beginning of term of
office
Duration of term of
office
Mateja Lovšin Herič chair 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Keith W. Morris member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Andrej Kren member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Davor I. Gjivoje member 24/08/2017 07/03/2021

Fit and proper committee

In the nine months to 30 September 2017, the composition of the supervisory board's fit and proper committee changed. On 24 August 2017, the Sava Re supervisory board appointed a three-member fit and proper committee. Mateja Živec was appointed as chair, Keith W. Morris was appointed as member, and Nika Matjan as external member of the committee. Andrej Kren was appointed as alternate member.

Member Title Beginning of term of
office
Duration of term of
office
Mateja Živec chair 24/08/2017 01/06/2019
Keith W. Morris member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Nika Matjan external member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Andrej Kren alternate member 24/08/2017 16/07/2021
Composition of the fit & proper committee as at 30 September 2017

General meeting of shareholders

The Sava Re general meeting of shareholders was convened twice in the nine months to 30 September 2017.

After the resignation of Branko Tomažič from the position of chair and member of the supervisory board in October 2016, the supervisory board of Sava Re, d.d. temporarily operated with five members. The term of office of the remaining three members who are shareholder representatives expired in July 2017. The election of four new members of the supervisory board was carried out in the 32nd session of the general meeting, held on 7 March 2017. The general meeting elected, for a four-year term, the following members of the supervisory board: Davor I. Gjivoje, beginning his term of office on 7 March 2017; Mateja Lovšin Herič, Keith W. Morris and Andrej Kren, beginning on 16 July 2017.

The 33rd general meeting of Sava Re was held on 19 May 2017. Among other things, the general meeting was presented the annual report for 2016, including the auditor's opinion and written report of the supervisory board to the annual report, and the annual report on internal auditing for 2016 with the opinion of the supervisory board thereto. Furthermore, the general meeting was informed of the remuneration of the members of management and supervisory bodies and of the management report on own shares. The general meeting resolved that part of distributable profit in the amount of € 12,398,156.80 be appropriated for dividends, while the remaining part of distributable profit of € 6,012,234.14 be left unappropriated. The general meeting discharged the supervisory board for the financial year 2016. Then the general meeting resolved to take separate votes on the granting of discharge for the financial year 2016 to each member of the management board. The general meeting granted the discharge for the financial year 2016 to the members of the management board: Jošt Dolničar (chairman of the management board from 23 August 2016), Srečko Čebron and Mateja Treven.

1.4 Significant events in the nine months to 30 September 2017

  • On 7 March 2017, the 32nd general meeting of Sava Re was held. The general meeting elected new supervisory board members for the next four-year term of office: Ivan Davor Gjivoje (beginning on 7 March 2017) and Mateja Lovšin Herič, Keith William Morris and Andrej Kren (beginning on 16 July 2017). Since 7 March 2017, the supervisory board of Sava Re has operated with all of its six members.
  • In 2006 and 2007, Sava Re raised subordinated debt in the nominal amount of € 32 million maturing in 2027. Sava Re raised the subordinated debt to expand the Sava Re Group to the markets of the former Yugoslavia and to improve its capital adequacy position in accordance with the then applicable insurance law and the Standard & Poor's model. In January 2014, Sava Re repaid € 8 million of the nominal amount of its subordinated debt. After receiving the approval of the Slovenian Insurance Supervision Agency, Sava Re repaid the first tranche of the subordinated debt in the nominal amount of € 12 million on 15 March 2017. The remaining part of the

subordinated debt in the nominal amount of € 12 million was repaid in June 2017. After the repayment of the subordinated debt, Sava Re and the Sava Re Group have continued to maintain a high solvency ratio under the applicable law.

  • On 19 April 2017, Sava Re jointly with some other expropriated shareholders presented comments and proposals relating to the draft Law on Judicial Protection of Holders of Qualifying Liabilities of Banks in connection with the cancellation of subordinated financial instruments. They emphasised that the draft law did not eliminate the unconstitutionality nor did it fully comply with the requirements of the Constitutional Court. It was reiterated that the cancellation of subordinated bonds was unjustified, wrong, and the most draconian of measure taken in Europe, as demonstrated by new facts and figures.
  • On 12 May 2017, Marko Jazbec took up the position of chairman of the management board of Sava Re, after obtaining the ISA licence for performing the function.
  • On 19 May 2017 the 33rd general meeting was held with no challenging actions announced. The general meeting approved the proposed dividend of € 0.80 gross per share, in total € 12,398,156.80 (taking into account the number of own shares), or 37.7 % of the net profit of the Sava Re Group. The regular dividend increased by 23 % and was on the same level as the sum of last year's regular and extraordinary dividends.
  • In June, a court settlement was concluded in the labour dispute between Sava Re and Zvonko Ivanušič, finally resolving all disputed relations between the parties concerning the termination of the plaintiff's employment contract with the defendant. Following this, a court settlement was concluded in the commercial dispute between the Company and Zvonko Ivanušič, finally resolving all disputed relations between the parties relating to the recall of the plaintiff from the position of chairman of the management board of Sava Re.
  • In the first half of 2017, the document Sava Re, d.d. Solvency and Financial Condition Report 2016 was published followed by the release of Sava Re Group Solvency and Financial Condition Report 2016 in July 2017.
  • On 16 July 2017, the following members of the supervisory board began their four-year term of office based on a general meeting resolution: Andrej Kren, Keith William Morris and Mateja Lovšin Herič. The members of the supervisory board serving in the new term of office are Andrej Kren, Davor Ivan Gjivoje, Keith William Morris, Mateja Lovšin Herič, Mateja Živec and Gorazd Kunstek. On 16 August 2017, the supervisory board members elected, in their constitutive meeting, Mateja Lovšin Herič as chair of the supervisory board and Keith William Morris as deputy chair.
  • On 26 July 2017, after its regular annual rating review, rating agency Standard & Poor's affirmed Sava Re's existing "A–" (strong) ratings but revised the outlook to "positive" from "stable".
  • On 8 August 2017, the general meeting of shareholders of Zavarovalnica Sava, d.d. was held in which the shareholders adopted the resolution to transfer all the shares of minority shareholders to the majority shareholder Sava Re (main shareholder). On the publication day of the Zavarovalnica Sava general meeting notice, Sava Re held 15,332,411 ordinary, registered no-parvalue shares of Zavarovalnica Sava, accounting for 99.74 %of the company's share capital. After the resolution on the share transfer was entered into the register of companies on 10 October 2017, Sava Re became sole owner of Zavarovalnica Sava.
  • By the time of preparing this report, the subsidiary Zavarovalnica Sava suffered a number of weather-related loss events (larger frequency of on average small losses). These events amounted to an aggregate loss of about € 7.6 million. One catastrophic event of € 5 million had been included in the 2017 Group plan.

1.5 Significant events after the reporting period

On10 October 2017, Sava Re published that a B3i (Blockchain Insurance Industry Initiative) initiative had been launched by major insurance and reinsurance players in order to test the blockchain platform. Sava Re joined the B3i initiative in its testing phase.

  • In October 2017 following its regular annual rating review, rating agency A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating on Sava Re, the operating holding company of the Sava Re Group, of "A–" with a stable outlook.
  • On 2 November 2017, Sava Re signed a contract for the acquisition of 75 % of the company TBS TEAM 24. The contract will become effective after the suspensive conditions have been satisfied. TBS TEAM 24 provides assistance services relating to motor, health and homeowners insurance.
  • In its session of 9 November 2017, the supervisory board voted unanimously in support of the proposal of Marko Jazbec, chairman of the management board, and appointed a new Sava Re management board team. Srečko Čebron and Jošt Dolničar were re-elected to serve on the board for a third consecutive term of office. Polona Pirš Zupančič was appointed as fourth member of the management board. The two board members who were re-elected will start their new term of office on 1 June 2018; the new management board member will take up her office on the day after the licence to perform the function of management board member is issued by the Insurance Supervision Agency.
  • On 8 November 2017, Standard & Poor's assigned Zavarovalnica Sava, d.d. 'A–' (strong) issuer credit and financial strength ratings with a positive outlook.

1.6 Composition of the Sava Re Group

As at 30 September 2017, the insurance part of the Sava Re Group comprised – in addition to the controlling company Sava Re – seven insurers based in Slovenia and other Western Balkan countries, and one pension company based in Slovenia.

Composition of the Sava Re Group as at 30 September 2017

On 10 October 2017, the companies ZS Svetovanje and ZS Vivus merged to form ZS Svetovanje. As of 10 October 2017, Sava Re has been the sole owner of Zavarovalnica Sava.

Company names of Sava Re Group members

Official long company name Short name in this document
Sava Re Group Sava Re Group
1 Pozavarovalnica Sava, d.d. Sava Re
2 Zavarovalnica Sava
ZAVAROVALNICA SAVA, zavarovalna družba, d.d. Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (in tables)
SAVA OSIGURANJE d.d. – Podružnica Hrvatska Zavarovalnica Sava, Croatian part (in tables)
3 Sava pokojninska družba, d.d. Sava pokojninska
4 SAVA
NEŽIVOTNO
OSIGURANJE
AKCIONARSKO
DRUŠTVO
ZA
Sava neživotno osiguranje (SRB)
OSIGURANJE BEOGRAD
5 "SAVA ŽIVOTNO OSIGURANJE" akcionarsko društvo za osiguranje,
Beograd
Sava životno osiguranje (SRB)
6 KOMPANIA E SIGURIMEVE " ILLYRIA " SH.A. Illyria
7 Kompania për Sigurimin e Jetës " Illyria – Life " SH.A. Illyria Life
8 AKCIONARSKO DRUŠTVO SAVA OSIGURANJE PODGORICA Sava osiguranje (MNE)
9 SAVA osiguruvanje a.d. Skopje Sava osiguruvanje (MKD)
10 " Illyria Hospital " SH.P.K. Illyria Hospital
11 Društvo sa ograničenom odgovornošću – SAVA CAR – Podgorica Sava Car
12 ZS VIVUS zavarovalno zastopniška družba d.o.o. ZS Vivus
13 ZS Svetovanje, storitve zavarovalnega zastopanja, d.o.o. ZS Svetovanje
ORNATUS KLICNI CENTER, podjetje za posredovanje telefonskih Ornatus KC
14 klicov, d.o.o.
15 DRUŠTVO ZA ZASTUPANJE U OSIGURANJU "SAVA AGENT" D.O.O. – Sava Agent
Podgorica
16 Društvo za tehničko ispituvanje i analiza na motorni vozila SAVA Sava Station
STEJŠN DOOEL Skopje

1.7 Shareholders and share trading

Movement in the POSR share price in the period 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017 compared to the SBITOP stock index

The share price as at 31 December 2016 was € 13.22 and € 16.30 as at 30 September 2017, representing a 23.3 % increase in the period.

Basic details about the POSR share

30/09/2017 30/09/2016
Share capital 71,856,376 71,856,376
No. of shares 17,219,662 17,219,662
Ticker symbol POSR POSR
No. of shareholders 4,088 4,619
Type of share
ordinary
Listing Ljubljana Stock Exchange, prime market
Number of treasury shares 1,721,966 1,721,966
Consolidated net earnings per share (€) 1.35 1.43
Consolidated book value per share (€) 19.83 19.11
Share price at end of period (€) 16.30 13.99
1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Average share price in reporting period (€) 16.04 13.88
Minimum share price in reporting period (€) 15.12 11.80
Maximum share price in reporting period (€) 16.95 15.00
Trade volume in reporting period (€) 2,944,096 17,760,166

As at 30 September 2017, 65.3 % of shareholders were Slovenian and 34.7 % were foreign investors. The largest shareholder of POSR shares is Slovenian Sovereign Holding (Slovenski državni holding d.d.) with 25 % plus one share.

Top ten shareholders of Sava Re as at 30 September 2017

Shareholder No. of shares Holding
Slovenian Sovereign Holding 4,304,917 25.0 %
Zagrebačka banka d.d. – fiduciary account 2,439,852 14.2 %
Pozavarovalnica Sava d.d. 1,721,966 10.0 %
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1,071,429 6.2 %
Raiffeisen Bank Austria d.d. (fiduciary account) 784,710 4.6 %
Modra Zavarovalnica d.d. 714,285 4.1 %
Abanka d.d. 655,000 3.8 %
Republic of Slovenia 476,402 2.8 %
East Capital – East Capital Balkans 365,740 2.1 %
Modra Zavarovalnica d.d. – ZVPS 320,346 1.9 %
Total 12,854,647 74.7 %

On 2 June 2016, Sava Re received a notice from Adris groupa, d.d., Vladimira Nazora 1, 52210 Rovinj, Croatia via its legal representative Rojs, Peljhan, Prelesnik & partnerji, o.p., d.o.o., advising the Company of a change in major holding in Sava Re. On 2 June 2016, Adris grupa, including its subsidiaries with fiduciary accounts, held 3,278,049 POSR shares, representing 19.04 % of issued and 21.15 % of outstanding shares.

Source: Central securities register KDD d.d. and own calculations.

Shareholder structure of Sava Re as at 30 September 2017

Type of Investor Domestic investors Foreign investors
Other financial institutions 25.2 % 0.1 %
Insurers and pension companies 19.2 % 0.0 %
Natural persons 9.0 % 0.1 %
Banks 3.8 % 28.8 %
Investment funds and mutual funds 3.1 % 4.4 %
Other commercial companies 2.2 % 1.2 %
Government 2.8 % 0.0 %
Total 65.3 % 34.7 %

The other financial institutions item includes Slovenian Sovereign Holding with a stake of 25 % plus one share. Source: Central securities register KDD d.d. and own calculations.

Own shares

In the period from 1 January 2017 to 30 September 2017, Sava Re did not repurchase any own shares. The total number of own shares as at 30 September 2017 was 1,721,966, representing 10 % minus one share of all issued shares.

Dividends

In the second quarter of 2017, the Company paid dividends as per general meeting resolution. In 1– 9/2017, the Company did not have conditional equity.

Details on dividends
(€) For 2013 For 2014 For 2015 For 2016
Dividend payouts 4,386,985 9,065,978 12,398,157 12,398,158
Dividend/share 0.26 0.55 ordinary: 0.65 0.80
special: 0.15
Dividend yield 2.0 % 3.8 % 5.8 % 5.1 %

SAVA RE GROUP INTERIM BUSINESS REPORT

2 SAVA RE GROUP REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Summary consolidated income statement

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Net earned premiums 350,613,615 343,769,334 102.0
Investment income 20,832,708 24,271,590 85.8
Net unrealised gains on investments of life insurance policyholders
who bear the investment risk
12,342,741 12,601,783 97.9
Other technical income 9,185,753 12,825,374 71.6
Other income 4,072,300 4,111,766 99.0
- Of which investment property 343,409 264,853 129.7
Net claims incurred -219,696,644 -204,056,822 107.7
Change in other technical provisions -7,600,104 -8,011,608 94.9
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the
investment risk
3,150,931 -12,354,559 -25.5
Expenses for bonuses and rebates 143,544 -1,293,443 -11.1
Operating expenses -114,173,572 -114,052,410 100.1
Expenses for financial assets and liabilities -9,637,706 -6,625,796 145.5
Net unrealised losses on investments of life insurance policyholders
who bear the investment risk
-7,049,279 -9,187,423 76.7
Other technical expenses -13,773,670 -12,744,056 108.1
Other expenses -1,269,044 -1,441,965 88.0
- Of which investment property -162,320 -110,950 146.3
Profit/loss before tax 27,141,573 27,811,766 97.6

Consolidated performance ratios

1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Net incurred loss ratio (reins. + non-life) 59.2 % 61.0 %
Net incurred loss ratio, excluding exchange differences (reins. + non-life) 61.2 % 61.2 %
Net expense ratio 32.0 % 32.4 %
Net expense ratio, excluding exchange differences 32.0 % 32.4 %
Net combined ratio (reins. + non-life) 94.5 % 96.3 %
Net combined ratio, excluding exchange differences (reins. + non-life) 95.9 % 96.2 %
Return on the investment portfolio 1.4 % 2.3 %
Return on the investment portfolio, excluding exchange differences 2.1 % 2.3 %
Annualised return on equity 9.1 % 10.2 %

In the period 1–9/2017, exchange differences had a positive impact on the underwriting result of the reinsurance segment of € 4.2 million (1–9/2016: negative impact of € 0.06 million) and a negative impact of € 5.4 million on the investment result (1–9/2016: negative impact of € 0.4 million). The total negative impact of exchange differences on the net profit for the period was € 1.2 million (1– 9/2016: negative impact of € 0.5 million). As both effects on profit mainly relate to international reinsurance operations, detailed figures are presented in the section covering reinsurance business later in this report.

Consolidated net earned premiums

Consolidated net earned premiums

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 409,204,368 390,549,344 104.8
Net premiums written 379,926,229 364,792,726 104.1
Change in net unearned premiums -29,312,614 -21,023,392 139.4
Net earned premiums 350,613,615 343,769,334 102.0

Consolidated net premiums earned by operating segment

Consolidated net earned premiums by class of business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Personal accident 20,827,657 23,155,060 89.9
Health insurance 5,915,520 2,809,461 210.6
Land vehicles casco 65,386,481 60,346,232 108.4
Railway rolling stock 101,958 66,308 153.8
Aircraft hull 238,640 492,311 48.5
Ships hull 3,734,447 3,148,250 118.6
Goods in transit 4,811,444 5,846,818 82.3
Fire and natural forces 56,063,217 57,923,314 96.8
Other damage to property 24,293,261 26,946,400 90.2
Motor liability 76,595,705 74,255,965 103.2
Aircraft liability 60,849 149,496 40.7
Liability for ships 720,429 536,825 134.2
General liability 13,742,367 12,757,628 107.7
Credit 3,347,062 2,545,923 131.5
Suretyship 326,241 314,091 103.9
Miscellaneous financial loss 1,593,692 3,678,308 43.3
Legal expenses insurance 163,270 388,832 42.0
Assistance insurance 4,526,368 4,422,898 102.3
Total non-life 282,448,608 279,784,120 101.0
Life insurance 31,545,231 28,407,169 111.0
Unit-linked life 36,619,776 35,578,045 102.9
Total life insurance 68,165,007 63,985,214 106.5
Total 350,613,615 343,769,334 102.0

Consolidated gross premiums written by class of business

Consolidated net claims incurred

Consolidated net claims incurred

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 218,584,956 195,251,098 112.0
Net claims paid 208,714,995 182,927,895 114.1
Change in the net provision for outstanding claims 10,981,649 21,128,927 52.0
Net claims incurred 219,696,644 204,056,822 107.7
Change in other technical provisions* 7,600,104 8,011,608 94.9
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the
investment risk
-3,150,931 12,354,559 -25.5
Net claims incurred, including the change in the mathematical and UL
provisions 224,145,817 224,422,989 99.9

*These provisions mainly comprise mathematical provisions.

The net claims incurred by operating segment include the change in other technical provisions and the change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the investment risk.

Consolidated net claims incurred by class of business1

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Personal accident 8,546,525 11,343,788 75.3
Health insurance 4,048,598 1,442,834 280.6
Land vehicles casco 48,661,399 45,692,620 106.5
Railway rolling stock 40,594 7,568 536.4
Aircraft hull 297,174 653,298 45.5
Ships hull 4,174,489 5,931,228 70.4
Goods in transit 3,454,778 1,513,905 228.2
Fire and natural forces 38,651,341 40,695,970 95.0
Other damage to property 9,930,948 8,622,914 115.2
Motor liability 41,319,699 46,312,271 89.2
Aircraft liability -11,007 -46,164 23.8
Liability for ships 431,681 478,236 90.3
General liability 4,353,117 5,204,471 83.6
Credit -302,098 -615,294 49.1
Suretyship 261,494 200,282 130.6
Miscellaneous financial loss 1,327,651 2,004,720 66.2
Legal expenses insurance 626 1,913 32.7
Assistance insurance 994,629 578,809 171.8
Total non-life 166,181,638 170,023,369 97.7
Life insurance 19,937,646 19,027,891 104.8
Unit-linked life 33,577,360 15,005,562 223.8
Total life insurance 53,515,006 34,033,453 157.2
Total 219,696,644 204,056,822 107.7

Consolidated gross premiums written by class of business

1 These do not include the change in other technical provisions nor the change in the technical provision for policyholders who bear the investment risk.

Consolidated operating expenses

Consolidated operating expenses

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Acquisition costs 39,025,945 39,197,442 99.6
Change in deferred acquisition costs (+/-) -3,096,593 -579,187 534.6
Other operating expenses 78,244,220 75,434,155 103.7
Operating expenses 114,173,572 114,052,410 100.1
Income from reinsurance commission -2,125,844 -2,744,754 77.5
Net operating expenses 112,047,728 111,307,656 100.7
Gross expense ratio 28.7 % 29.4 %
Net expense ratio 32.0 % 32.4 %

Consolidated net operating expenses by operating segment

Consolidated net investment income

Consolidated net inv. income of the investment portfolio

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Absolute change
Net investment income from financial investments 11,195,002 17,645,794 -6,450,792
Net investment income of investment property 181,089 153,903 27,186
Net inv. income of the investment portfolio 11,376,091 17,799,697 -6,423,606
Net inv. income of the investment portfolio, excluding
exchange differences 17,121,404 18,234,891 -1,113,487

In the period 1–9/2017, the Group's net investment income from its investment portfolio totalled € 11.4 million, down € 6.4 million year on year. Net investment income was lower owing largely to the larger net exchange losses (€ 5.7 million).

The Group's net investment income from its investment portfolio, excluding exchange differences, totalled € 17.1 million, down € 1.1 million year on year.

Below is a detailed overview of income and expenses relating to the investment portfolio.

Consolidated income and expenses relating to the investment portfolio

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Absolute change
Income
Interest income 14,089,379 15,971,961 -1,882,582
Change in fair value and gains on disposal of FVPL assets 135,920 693,779 -557,859
Gains on disposal of other IFRS asset categories 1,983,186 1,708,714 274,472
Income from dividends and shares – other investments 1,106,215 1,242,216 -136,001
Exchange gains 2,610,843 4,487,608 -1,876,765
Diverse other income 1,250,574 432,165 818,409
Income relating to the investment portfolio 21,176,117 24,536,444 -3,360,327
Net unrealised gains on investments of life insurance
policyholders who bear the investment risk 12,342,741 12,601,783 -259,042
Expenses
Interest expenses 718,823 635,747 83,076
Change in fair value and losses on disposal of FVPL assets 71,339 542,893 -471,554
Losses on disposal of other IFRS asset categories 409,705 367,613 42,092
Impairment losses on investments 48 80,669 -80,621
Exchange losses 8,356,156 4,922,802 3,433,354
Other 243,955 187,022 56,933
Expenses relating to the investment portfolio 9,800,026 6,736,746 3,063,280
Net unrealised losses on investments of life insurance
policyholders who bear the investment risk 7,049,279 9,187,423 -2,138,144

In the period 1–9/2017, investment income totalled € 21.2 million, down € 3.4 million year on year; excluding exchange differences, investment income declined by € 1.5 million. The largest part of income was interest income, which amounted to € 14.1 million in the period 1–9/2017, down € 1.9 million year on year. Compared to the same period last year, realised capital gains on disposals of investments rose by € 0.3 million and other income by € 0.8 million.

In the period 1–9/2017, expenses relating to the investment portfolio increased by € 3.1 million year on year, but decreased by € 0.4 million on exclusion of exchange differences. In addition to exchange losses, the largest contributor to expenses was interest on loans. Interest on loans increased by € 0.1 million year on year. Higher interest expenses are entirely due to the one-off impact of the repayment of the Company's subordinated debt, accounted for using the effective interest rate method.

Consolidated gross profit/loss

Composition of the consolidated gross profit

*The "other" category includes the gross result of the "other" segment.

In 1–9/2017, exchange differences had a significant impact on the composition of the result, so below we set out results, excluding the effect of exchange differences. The impact of exchange differences on the result by operating segment was as follows: positive effect on the underwriting result of € 4.2 million (1–9/2016: € 0.06 million negative effect); negative effect on the investment result of € 5.4 million (1–9/2016: € 0.4 million negative effect). The total negative effect of exchange differences on the result of 1–9/2017 amounted to € 1.2 million (1–9/2016: € 0.5 million negative effect).

Composition of the gross consolidated result, excluding exchange differences

*The "other" category includes the gross result of the "other" segment and the impact of exchange differences.

The underwriting result in the period 1–9/2017 improved year on year mainly as a result of a stronger underwriting result in the Slovenian non-life insurance segment. The underwriting result of the reinsurance segment was an improvement; on exclusion of exchange differences, it was lower than in the previous year. The investment result (excluding exchange differences) deteriorated slightly due to lower interest income, while the result of the life segment improved moderately owing to the result of Zavarovalnica Sava.

Composition of the consolidated gross income statement by operating segment

Following is an overview of results by operating segment.

3 SEGMENT REPORTING

Business is presented by operating segment (non-life insurance, life insurance, reinsurance business and the "other" segment) and by geography (Slovenia and international). The "Slovenia" segment includes figures of the Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava (pre-merger Zavarovalnica Maribor and Zavarovalnica Tilia) and Sava pokojninska (life segment), while the "international" segment covers the operations of the other subsidiaries, including the Croatian part of Zavarovalnica Sava (premerger Velebit osiguranje and Velebit životno osiguranje). The reinsurance segment was not broken down geographically, as after the elimination of transactions with subsidiaries, the majority of the remaining transactions relate to Sava Re's business in global reinsurance markets.

In addition to said segment breakdown, the segment reporting information also reflects the effects of consolidation elimination and reallocation of certain income statement items:

  • In the consolidation process, reinsurance effects were reallocated from the reinsurance segment to the non-life and life segments (Sava Re as the controlling company handles the reinsurance of most risks of the subsidiaries within the Sava Re Group): in the segment reporting information, reinsurance premiums received by the reinsurer from the subsidiaries were reallocated to the segment from where they arose (the same applies by analogy to reinsurance-related claims, commission income, change in unearned premiums, claims provisions and deferred acquisition costs). In the elimination process, the portion of business retroceded by Sava Re to foreign reinsurers was not allocated to the non-life and life segments. Retrocession-related expenses usually exceed income (except in the case of catastrophe claims). To provide a more adequate presentation of segment profitability, the result of the retroceded business was also allocated to the segment to which it related (non-life or life). All said items were adjusted only in the part relating to the risks of subsidiaries retroceded by Sava Re to foreign reinsurers.
  • Other operating expenses of the reinsurance segment were reduced by the portion of expenses attributable to the administration of the Sava Re Group. Sava Re operates as a virtual holding company; hence a part of its expenses relates to the administration of the Group. Such expenses of the reinsurance segment were allocated to other segments based on gross premiums written. Such reallocation has also been made for other operating expenses relating to intra-group reinsurance transactions. In the period 1–9/2017, Sava Re allocated 62.7 % of other operating expenses to operating segments as monitored (non-life and life insurance business) by premium structure (1–9/2016: 65.6 %).
  • Investment income and expenses are reallocated from the reinsurance segment to the non-life insurance and life insurance segments using the key for the apportionment of net technical provisions for the rolling year (average of past four quarters).

In the statement of financial position, the following adjustments were made in addition to the eliminations made in the consolidation process:

  • Intangible assets goodwill was allocated to the segment from which it arose (reallocated from the reinsurance segment to the non-life and life segments depending on which subsidiary it related to).
  • The balance of financial investments was reallocated from the reinsurance segment to the nonlife insurance and life insurance segments using the key for the apportionment of net technical provisions for the rolling year (average of past four quarters).
  • The reinsurers' share of technical provisions (reinsurers' share of unearned premiums, claims provisions and other provisions) and deferred acquisition costs – in the same way as described in indent one of adjustments to income statement items.
  • Equity was reallocated from the reinsurance segment to the non-life and life segments based on the carrying amount of investments in subsidiaries (the sum total of carrying amounts of non-life insurers was reallocated to the non-life segment, and that of life insurers was reallocated to the life segment).

Following is a brief commentary on the results of each operating segment.

3.1 Reinsurance operations

Income statement and statement of financial position items by operating segment are given in the notes to the financial statements, section 8.7 "Analysis of operating segments". The reinsurance segment reflects developments of the reinsurance portfolio written by Sava Re outside the Sava Re Group.

Composition of the consolidated gross income statement; reinsurance business

The performance of this operating segment was impacted by exchange differences, which is why the underwriting and investment results are not directly comparable. The impact of exchange differences is set out in section 2 under the heading "Consolidated gross profit" and refers to the reinsurance segment shown here.

The following graph shows the profit or loss, excluding exchange differences.

Composition of the consolidated gross income statement; reinsurance business, excluding exchange differences

*The other income item also includes the effect of exchange differences.

The underwriting result, excluding exchange differences, was slightly weaker than in the same period in 2016, while the combined ratio stood at 96.4 % (deterioration of 2.7 p.p.). The weaker underwriting result is primarily the result of lower net premiums earned (impact of change in unearned premiums due to a larger premium volume in 2015 with a larger share of non-proportional business.). The investment result (excluding exchange differences) for the period 1–9/2017 was slightly lower than the year on year figure due to lower interest income and higher interest expenses.

Net premiums earned

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 77,012,312 76,986,523 100.0
Net premiums written 73,845,412 73,356,381 100.7
Change in net unearned premiums -8,362,000 -4,301,766 194.4
Net earned premiums 65,483,412 69,054,615 94.8

Gross premiums written in this segment were slightly higher in 1–9/2017 than year on year.

The change in net unearned premiums for the period 1–9/2017 (increase over the previous year-end) was higher than year on year. The larger change is a result of the different bases; at the end of 2015, unearned premiums were € 3.6 million higher than at the end of 2016; the difference in the balances is due to the larger volume of premiums in 2015 with a larger share of non-proportional business.

Net claims incurred

Net claims incurred; reinsurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 35,530,759 42,622,207 83.4
Net claims paid 35,084,859 38,426,777 91.3
Change in the net provision for outstanding claims 4,514,273 6,787,918 66.5
Net claims incurred 39,599,131 45,214,695 87.6

Net claims incurred, excluding exchange differences; reinsurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 35,530,759 42,622,207 83.4
Net claims paid 35,084,859 38,426,777 91.3
Change in the net provision for outstanding claims 9,688,899 7,304,272 132.6
Net claims incurred 44,773,758 45,731,049 97.9

Consolidated gross claims paid relating to this segment were smaller in 1–9/2017 than year on year. In 2016, significant amounts were paid for claims relating to the Tianjin explosion, which occurred in 2015. Consequently, the paid loss ratio improved in the period 1–9/2017 year on year (1–9/2017: 46.1 %; 1–9/2016: 55.4 %).

The change in the net provision for outstanding claims (including the impact of exchange differences) was marginally smaller in the period 1–9/2017 than year-on year. The change in the net claims provision was primarily affected by exchange differences, which in 1–9/2017 had a positive impact of € 5.2 million (1–9/2016: € 0.5 million).

The net incurred loss ratio (including exchange differences) of the reinsurance segment improved to 60.5 % in the period of 1–9/2017 (1–9/2016: 65.5 %). On exclusion of exchange differences, the ratio deteriorated by 3.3 percentage points year on year. This is a result of the American storm losses and a large loss in Russia, for which higher provisions have been set aside. The net incurred loss ratio also deteriorated due to lower premium income as mentioned in the previous section.

Operating expenses

Consolidated operating expenses; reinsurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Acquisition costs 16,527,620 16,892,160 97.8
Change in deferred acquisition costs (+/-) -1,700,575 -480,819 353.7
Other operating expenses 2,857,546 2,529,661 113.0
Operating expenses 17,684,591 18,941,002 93.4
Income from reinsurance commission -252,812 -288,167 -112.3
Net operating expenses 17,431,779 18,652,835 93.5

In 1–9/2017, acquisition costs dropped by 2.2 %, while gross premiums written remained largely unchanged. The ratio of acquisition costs as a percentage of gross premiums written in 1–9/2016 declined by 0.4 percentage points year on year to 21.5 %.

In the period 1–9/2017, the increase in the level of deferred acquisition costs was larger than last year, which is (similar to the change in unearned premiums) mainly the result of a different basis, since deferred commissions at year-end 2015 were € 0.9 million larger than at year-end 2016; this is owing to the larger share of proportional business in 2015.

Other operating expenses increased by 13.0 % mainly due to growth in personnel costs, service costs relating to advertising in order to strengthen brand awareness and amortisation costs for the higher software expenses.

Net investment income

Income, expenses and the net inv. income relating to the investment portfolio; reinsurance business

Income, expenses and net inv. income of the investment portfolio, excluding exchange differences; reinsurance business

Given that the exchange differences mainly relate to Sava Re and their impact does not fully affect profit or loss, the graph above shows the net investment income of the investment portfolio, excluding exchange differences.

Compared to the same period last year, the Company realised € 0.1 million less net investment income in the reinsurance operating segment. Net investment income declined largely due to the decline in interest income (€ 0.3 million) and higher interest expenses. In the reporting period, the Company realised € 0.6 million of gains on the disposal of financial investments. The investment return for the period was 1.6 %.

3.2 Non-life insurance business

The non-life insurance segment comprises the operations of the following companies:

  • Zavarovalnica Sava, non-life
  • Sava osiguranje (MNE)
  • Sava neživotno osiguranje (SRB)
  • Sava osiguruvanje (MKD)
  • Illyria

The figures provided for the period 1–9/2017 for Zavarovalnica Sava are the sums of the figures of the Group insurers that merged on 2 November 2016 into Zavarovalnica Sava (Zavarovalnica Maribor, Zavarovalnica Tilia and Velebit osiguranje, excluding intra-group transactions). The Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava is discussed under Slovenian non-life insurance, while the Croatian part of the company is discussed under international non-life insurance.

Income statement and statement of financial position items by operating segment are given in the notes to the financial statements, section 8.7 "Analysis of operating segments".

Composition of the consolidated gross income statement; non-life insurance business

The non-life insurance segment improved the consolidated net result for 1–9/2017 by € 1.8 million over the same period last year. The result of the non-life segment of Slovenian insurance companies improved by € 3.9 million, while non-life operations abroad achieved a € 2.1 million lower result.

The underwriting result of the Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava improved, driven by growth in net premiums earned against lower net claims incurred, operating expenses, and bonuses and rebates. The underwriting result of the non-Slovenian non-life insurers deteriorated due largely to the increase in the number of loss events.

The investment result of the Slovenian non-life insurer declined by € 1.1 million year on year as a result of lower interest income and lower realised capital gains. The investment result of international non-life insurers dropped by € 0.2 million owing to lower interest income and exchange losses.

Net premiums earned

Net premiums earned; non-life insurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 264,322,225 249,106,153 106.1
Net premiums written 238,411,397 227,210,366 104.9
Change in net unearned premiums -21,223,621 -16,760,099 126.6
Net earned premiums 217,187,776 210,450,266 103.2

Net premiums earned; non-life insurance business

(€) Slovenia International
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 218,193,803 207,255,185 105.3 46,128,422 41,850,968 110.2
Net premiums written 195,592,522 188,208,127 103.9 42,818,875 39,002,239 109.8
Change in net unearned premiums -18,787,742 -14,701,865 127.8 -2,435,879 -2,058,235 118.3
Net earned premiums 176,804,780 173,506,262 101.9 40,382,996 36,944,004 109.3

Unconsolidated gross non-life premiums of Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (non-life) 218,322,270 207,383,192 105.3
Zavarovalnica Sava, Croatian part (non-life) 8,284,786 6,703,567 123.6
Sava neživotno osiguranje (SRB) 12,452,005 11,239,477 110.8
Illyria 6,102,527 5,456,858 111.8
Sava osiguruvanje (MKD) 9,731,657 9,520,670 102.2
Sava osiguranje (MNE) 9,565,411 8,934,315 107.1
Total 264,458,656 249,238,079 106.1

In the period 1–9/2017 gross non-life premiums written in Slovenia increased by 5.3 %, mainly owing to a higher volume of motor, property and general liability business. Motor premium growth was driven both by growth achieved with individual clients, with an increase in the number of policies and policies with broader coverage, as well as in the commercial sector through new clients and partly increased premiums. The Slovenian non-life insurance market grew at a rate of 5.6 % in the period.

Gross non-life insurance premiums written abroad rose by 10.2 %. Gross non-life premiums grew in all the Group's international non-life insurers, with the largest growth coming from the Croatian branch of Zavarovalnica Sava. The Croatian branch of Zavarovalnica Sava wrote more premiums in most of its classes of insurance year on year through good positioning in Internet sales, improved premium collection and increased efficiency of their own sales network. The largest growth was recorded in motor liability business. The non-life premium growth achieved by the branch was 23.6 %, while the Croatian non-life insurance market grew by 4.8 %. In terms of premium growth, the Croatian non-life insurer is followed by the Kosovan and the Serbian non-life insurers. The Kosovan non-life insurer recorded the highest absolute premium growth with health and assistance business owing to the launch of a new product, while the Serbian non-life insurer recorded the highest absolute premium growth in medical assistance business abroad, motor TPL, and fire and other damage to property business as the result of a greater focus on these classes and more successful bidding in public tenders. The Montenegrin non-life insurer achieved its highest premium growth in the fire and other damage to property class of business as the result of business with a new client. The premium growth achieved by the Macedonian insurer is a result of the increase in the number of policies, a new client in motor vehicle liability business, improved sales in individual motor casco business and a new, large client.

Net non-life insurance premiums grew by 4.9 %. The reinsurers' shares of premiums and unearned premiums increased in line with the growth in gross premiums written.

Overall, this led to a 3.2 % increase in net premiums earned.

Net claims incurred

Net claims incurred; non-life insurance business

(€) 19/2017 19/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 129,816,240 120,391,742 107.8
Net claims paid 120,463,489 112,373,546 107.2
Change in the net provision for outstanding claims 6,008,836 12,289,243 48.9
Net claims incurred 126,472,325 124,662,790 101.5

Net claims incurred; non-life insurance business

(€) Slovenia International
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 112,252,743 104,455,721 107.5 17,563,497 15,936,021 110.2
Net claims paid 103,785,137 97,387,896 106.6 16,678,352 14,985,651 111.3
Change in the net provision for outstanding
claims
3,154,200 10,621,115 29.7 2,854,636 1,668,129 171.1
Net claims incurred 106,939,337 108,009,011 99.0 19,532,988 16,653,779 117.3

Unconsolidated gross non-life claims paid of Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (non-life) 112,783,803 104,899,226 107.5
Zavarovalnica Sava, Croatian part (non-life) 3,225,592 2,910,963 110.8
Sava neživotno osiguranje (SRB) 4,456,226 4,393,875 101.4
Illyria 2,631,748 2,649,344 99.3
Sava osiguruvanje (MKD) 4,345,774 3,319,346 130.9
Sava osiguranje (MNE) 2,973,957 2,704,933 109.9
Total 130,417,100 120,877,687 107.9

Gross claims paid for Slovenian business in the period 1–9/2017 increased mainly due to a larger volume of gross claims paid for private motor business and partly for assistance business. The main reason for the year-on-year increase are hail-related payments relating to 2016 (three large loss events). The rise in claims in the third quarter of 2017 is also the result of several weather-related events as well as of an increased portfolio of motor business. In commercial motor business, the increase is mainly due to one major motor liability loss. The increased payments in property business are also the result of hailstorms. Provisions for these losses had already been made, which is why claim payments do not significantly affect the result.

Gross claims paid for non-Slovenian business rose by 10.2 %. The growth was driven by some large liability claim payments of the Macedonian non-life insurer, which however had no impact on profits as they were paid out of claims provisions set in previous years. Furthermore, the Macedonian insurer incurred some large motor casco and motor liability claims as a result of a storm event in the Skopje region. The increased gross claims paid of Zavarovalnica Sava in Croatia were due to the rise in claims frequency and one large motor liability claim relating to 2013. The claims growth in the Montenegrin insurer is a result of some large claims in the classes: fire and other damage to property, motor insurance and accident.

The decline in the net claims provision is mainly due to the payment of claims (from provisions) by Slovenian insurers relating to 2016 hailstorm losses.

Operating expenses

Consolidated operating expenses; non-life insurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Acquisition costs 17,971,831 18,172,900 98.9
Change in deferred acquisition costs (+/-) -1,219,976 -296,553 411.4
Other operating expenses 61,123,374 59,769,299 102.3
Operating expenses 77,875,229 77,645,646 100.3
Income from reinsurance commission -1,876,017 -2,456,587 76.4
Net operating expenses 75,999,212 75,189,059 101.1

Unconsolidated gross non-life operating expenses of Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (non-life) 53,873,390 54,074,448 99.6
Other Group insurers 20,062,072 18,589,676 107.9

Consolidated acquisition costs dropped by 1.1 %, as a result of the reclassification of the costs of the Croatian Zavarovalnica Sava branch after alignment with the Slovenian part of the Group. Before the merger, the Croatian insurer recorded the salaries of its agents under acquisition costs, while after the merger they were accounted for as personnel costs for the purpose of alignment with Zavarovalnica Sava.

The rise in other operating expenses was driven mainly by the increased level of expenses of the Serbian non-life insurer as a result of a larger workforce and one-off costs incurred in the change of its corporate identity. The reason for the increase in the expenses of the Croatian branch office is mainly the above alignment and reclassification of personnel costs relating to agent salaries.

Gross expense ratio; non-life insurance business

The consolidated gross expense ratio of non-life business declined in Zavarovalnica Sava by 1.6 percentage points year on year as a result of the growth in gross premiums written and lower other operating expenses, while acquisition costs increased driven by premium growth.

The consolidated gross expense ratio of non-Slovenian non-life insurers dropped by 0.8 percentage points due to a 10.2 % growth in gross premiums written against a 8.2 % increase in acquisition costs with other operating expenses.

Net investment income

Income, expenses and net investment income relating to the investment portfolio (€); non-life insurance business

In 1–9/2017 the net investment income relating to the non-life insurance portfolio amounted to € 6.8 million, down € 1.3 million year on year. Net investment income was lower largely due to lower interest income (€ 0.7 million). In the reporting period, capital gains totalled € 0.6 million, down € 0.9 million year on year. The investment return for the period was 1.6 %.

3.3 Life insurance business

The life insurance segment comprises the operations of the following companies:

  • Zavarovalnica Sava, life business
  • Sava životno osiguranje (SRB)
  • Illyria Life
  • Sava pokojninska

The 1–9/2016 data for Zavarovalnica Sava is the sum of the data of the Group's insurers that merged on 2 November 2016 into Zavarovalnica Sava (Zavarovalnica Maribor, Zavarovalnica Tilia and Velebit životno osiguranje, excluding intra-group transactions). The Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava is discussed as Slovenian life insurance, while the Croatian part of the company is discussed as international life insurance.

Income statement and statement of financial position items by operating segment are given in the notes to the financial statements, section 8.7 "Analysis of operating segments".

Net premiums earned

Net premiums earned; life insurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 67,869,831 64,456,668 105.3
Net premiums written 67,669,420 64,225,979 105.4
Change in net unearned premiums 273,007 38,474 709.6
Net earned premiums 67,942,427 64,264,453 105.7

Net premiums earned; life insurance business

(€) Slovenia International
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross premiums written 62,630,416 59,760,159 104.8 5,239,415 4,696,509 111.6
Net premiums written 62,432,289 59,533,021 104.9 5,237,131 4,692,958 111.6
Change in net unearned premiums 267,299 44,670 598.4 5,708 -6,196 -92.1
Net earned premiums 62,699,588 59,577,691 105.2 5,242,839 4,686,762 111.9

Unconsolidated gross life premiums written by Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (life) 61,057,900 59,003,589 103.5
Zavarovalnica Sava, Croatian part (life) 2,746,886 2,478,367 110.8
Illyria Life 1,270,162 1,241,065 102.3
Sava životno osiguranje (SRB) 1,222,367 977,077 125.1
Sava pokojninska 1,572,516 756,571 207.8
Total 67,869,832 64,456,669 105.3

Gross premiums written by the Group's life insurers grew both in Slovenia as well as abroad year on year. Due to the liquidation of its DWS FlexPension funds by the DWS fund administrator, Zavarovalnica Sava made a special offer to policyholders who held savings relating to these funds to take out similar policies (new internal fund). The resulting growth in gross premiums written totalled € 2.2 million. The premiums written figure in Slovenia was also affected by a large number of maturities of unit-linked policies in January 2017, but many policyholders opted to take out new policies. The Sava pokojninska pension insurer contributed € 0.8 million to premium growth from single premiums paid for annuities. This business is expected to continue increasing as policyholders reach retirement age, when funds from the savings accounts are transferred to annuity contracts.

Gross premiums written also increased in other countries, with the largest growth achieved in Serbia, where Sava životno osiguranje (SRB) recorded a 25.1 % premium growth. This growth is the result of a number of concluded policies, some of which are single-premium policies.

High growth was also generated by the Croatian part of Zavarovalnica Sava, which grew premiums by 10.8 % in 1–9/2017, while the Croatian life insurance market recorded a growth of 1.8 %. Sales in the Croatian branch of Zavarovalnica Sava were also boosted by the new arrangement, as after the merger non-life agents were permitted to sell life policies.

All non-Slovenian life insurers have been implementing measures to improve their own sales network through regular education and training events for sales personnel, while also seeking growth opportunities in other sales channels.

Net claims incurred

Net claims incurred; life insurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 53,237,957 32,237,149 165.1
Net claims paid 53,166,648 32,127,572 165.5
Change in the net provision for outstanding claims 458,540 2,051,766 -177.7
Net claims incurred 53,625,188 34,179,337 156.9
Change in other technical provisions* 6,275,031 7,288,353 86.1
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the
investment risk
-3,150,931 12,354,559 -25.5
Net claims incurred, including the change in the mathematical
and UL provisions
56,749,288 53,822,249 105.4

Net claims incurred; life insurance business

(€) Slovenia International
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Gross claims paid 52,028,135 31,228,533 166.6 1,209,822 1,008,616 119.9
Net claims paid 51,956,846 31,118,956 167.0 1,209,802 1,008,616 119.9
Change in the net provision for outstanding
claims
462,738 1,636,374 28.3 -4,198 415,392 -1.0
Net claims incurred 52,419,584 32,755,329 160.0 1,205,604 1,424,008 84.7
Change in other technical provisions* 4,149,168 5,916,431 70.1 2,125,863 1,371,922 155.0
Change in technical provisions for
policyholders who bear the investment risk
-3,165,733 12,355,372 -25.6 14,802 -813 -1820.7
Net claims incurred, including the change in
the mathematical and UL provisions
53,403,019 51,027,132 104.7 3,346,269 2,795,117 119.7

*These provisions mainly comprise mathematical provisions.

Unconsolidated gross claims paid for life business by Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (life) 51,707,311 31,020,877 166.7
Zavarovalnica Sava, Croatian part (life) 578,956 513,147 112.8
Illyria Life 344,907 220,926 156.1
Sava životno osiguranje (SRB) 285,959 274,543 104.2
Sava pokojninska 320,824 207,655 154.5
Total 53,237,956 32,237,147 165.1

Gross claims paid in Slovenia grew by 66.7 %, as a result of a large number of unit-linked policies that matured in January 2017. The movement in claims needs to be viewed in conjunction with the change in technical provisions.

Gross claims have also increased in international business as a result of the increase in the claims of Illyria Life, where two major claims were incurred due to accidental deaths this year, along with a significant number of maturity payments and surrenders as a large number of policies became eligible for this option.

The year-on-year change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the investment risk of the Slovenian insurers is affected by claims settlements as well as movements in mutual fund unit prices.

Operating expenses

Consolidated operating expenses; life insurance business

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Acquisition costs 4,526,494 4,132,382 109.5
Change in deferred acquisition costs (+/-) -176,042 198,185 -88.8
Other operating expenses 12,556,279 11,401,472 110.1
Operating expenses 16,906,731 15,732,039 107.5
Income from reinsurance commission 2,985 0 -
Net operating expenses 16,909,715 15,732,039 107.5

Unconsolidated gross life operating expenses of Sava Re Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 Index
Zavarovalnica Sava, Slovenian part (life) 13,044,659 11,886,843 109.7
Other Group insurers 3,411,040 3,232,722 105.5

The increase in acquisition costs is primarily due to increases in the acquisition costs of the Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava due to its expanded operations and altered dynamics of expenses included in products. This is also the reason for the negative change in deferred acquisition costs in 1–9/2017.

The rise in other operating expenses is mainly due to the higher expenses of Zavarovalnica Sava. In the Slovenian part this was due to higher personnel costs following the harmonisation of employee collective agreements (before the merger, Zavarovalnica Maribor and Zavarovalnica Tilia had different agreements), higher material costs due to one-off purchases and the different timing of use of marketing funds. There was also a rise in the other operating expenses of the Croatian part of Zavarovalnica Sava, which, however, only relates to a reclassification of expenses for the purpose of alignment to the Slovenian part of the company. Before the merger, the Croatian insurer recorded the salaries of its agents under acquisition costs. As of 2 November 2016, these were accounted for as personnel costs. In total, these costs remained at the same level as in the previous year.

Gross expense ratio; life insurance business

The consolidated gross expense ratio of the Slovenian companies increased by 1.3 percentage points, which is a result of increased expenses in both the Slovenian part of Zavarovalnica Sava and Sava pokojninska.

The consolidated gross expense ratio of the non-Slovenian life insurers dropped by 3.5 percentage points owing to the increase in gross premiums written.

Net investment income

Income, expenses and the net investment income relating to the investment portfolio (€); life business, excluding unit-linked business

In the period 1–9/2017, the Group's net investment income from its life insurance investment portfolio totalled € 7.8 million, the same as year on year. The investment return for the period was 2.9 %.

4 FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE SAVA RE GROUP

As at 30 September 2017, total assets of the Sava Re Group stood at € 1,718.1 million, an increase of 2.8 % over year-end 2016. Below we set out items of assets and liabilities in excess of 5 % of total assets as at 30 September 2017, or items that changed by more than 2 % of equity.

4.1 Assets

Consolidated total assets by type

(€) 30/09/2017 As % of total
30/09/2017
31/12/2016 As % of total
31/12/2016
ASSETS 1,718,078,266 100.0 % 1,671,189,179 100.0 %
Intangible assets 23,305,746 1.4 % 25,508,583 1.5 %
Property and equipment 45,821,501 2.7 % 51,887,127 3.1 %
Deferred tax assets 2,020,072 0.1 % 2,326,063 0.1 %
Investment property 15,585,049 0.9 % 7,933,786 0.5 %
Financial investments 1,012,701,659 58.9 % 1,030,235,239 61.6 %
Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the
investment risk
223,080,211 13.0 % 224,175,076 13.4 %
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions 36,366,750 2.1 % 28,444,628 1.7 %
Investment contract assets 127,173,222 7.4 % 121,366,122 7.3 %
Receivables 152,162,490 8.9 % 127,408,527 7.6 %
Deferred acquisition costs 19,507,374 1.1 % 16,510,536 1.0 %
Other assets 2,065,148 0.1 % 1,366,844 0.1 %
Cash and cash equivalents 58,284,579 3.4 % 33,939,160 2.0 %
Non-current assets held for sale 4,465 0.0 % 87,488 0.0 %

4.1.1 Investment portfolio

The investment portfolio consists of the following statement of financial position items: financial investments, investment property and cash.

(€) 30/09/2017 30/09/2016 Absolute change Index
Deposits 23,117,823 24,737,308 -1,619,485 93.5
Government bonds 532,654,873 595,132,601 -62,477,728 89.5
Corporate bonds 398,983,103 368,357,333 30,625,770 108.3
Shares 17,266,328 16,980,847 285,481 101.7
Mutual funds 34,085,575 16,531,807 17,553,768 206.2
Mutual money market funds 31,201,732 9,565,440 21,636,292 326.2
Equity and mixed mutual funds 2,883,843 6,966,367 -4,082,524 41.4
Loans granted and other investments 638,018 659,484 -21,466 96.7
Deposits with cedants 5,955,939 7,835,859 -1,879,920 76.0
Total financial investments 1,012,701,659 1,030,235,239 -17,533,580 98.3
Investment property 15,585,049 7,933,786 7,651,263 196.4
Cash and cash equivalents 45,001,015 21,481,381 23,519,634 209.5
Total investment portfolio 1,073,287,723 1,059,650,406 13,637,317 101.3
Funds for the benefit of
policyholders who bear the
investment risk 236,363,775 236,632,855 -269,080 99.9
- financial investments 223,080,211 224,175,076 -1,094,865 99.5
- cash and cash equivalents 13,283,564 12,457,779 825,785 106.6
Investment contract assets 127,173,222 121,366,122 5,807,100 104.8

Sava Re Group investment portfolio by asset class

As at 30 September 2017, the Group's investment portfolio totalled € 1,073.3 million, a growth of € 13.6 million from the year-end 2016 figure.

The growth in the investment portfolio was mainly the result of positive cash flows from core business2 (€ 32.9 million), the reclassification of land and buildings assets in progress to investment property (€ 7.6 million) and the change in accrued interest (€ 14.1 million). Realised investment gains, the change in the fair value reserve and dividend income from financial investments had a positive impact of € 4.2 million. The negative impact on the level of investments of € 45.2 million came from exchange losses, repayment of Sava Re's subordinated debt, dividend payouts and the lower balance of deposits with cedants.

2 Cash flows from core business does not include cash flows from unit-linked business.

Composition of the Sava Re Group investment portfolio as at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017

*The "other" item comprises deposits with cedants, loans granted and other investments.

With regard to the structure of the Save Re Group investment portfolio, the most significant structural shifts were:

  • the 1.6-percentage-point increase in the share of investments in mutual funds, which is entirely due to the purchases of ETF3 money market funds of € 29.6 million in 1–9/2017;
  • the increased allocations to corporate bonds, and cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of reinvestment (surplus funds were temporarily invested in demand deposits);
  • the increased allocation to investment property (Sava Re: € 5.2 million; Zavarovalnica Sava Slovenia: € 2.4 million) and
  • government bonds, the share of which decreased by 6.5 percentage points compared to yearend 2016 owing to disposals and maturities (mainly Slovenian government bonds). The decline in the share of government bonds reflects the Company's tactical decision to take advantage of rising debt securities prices.

The structure of other investments remained broadly unchanged compared to year-end 2016.

3 ETF = Exchange-traded fund.

4.1.2 Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk

Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk are a major asset item. Zavarovalnica Sava is the only Group company to market life products where the investment risk is borne by policyholders (unit-linked products).

Funds of policyholders who bear the investment risk are recorded as financial investments (mainly in mutual funds selected by policyholders) and cash. As at 30 September 2017, funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk totalled € 236.4, of which € 223.1 million were financial investments and € 13.3 million were cash and cash equivalents. The level of funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk remained unchanged from the previous year-end.

4.1.3 Reinsurers' share of technical provisions

The reinsurers' and coinsurers' share of technical provisions increased by € 7.9 million or 27.9 % compared to 31 December 2016. The largest growth was in unearned premiums of Slovenian non-life insurance business (€ 3.7 million), which is in line with the overall business growth of this operating segment. The increase in the claims provision (€ 3.0 million) primarily reflects the setting of provisions for a large non-life claim from Macedonia (€ 1.9 million).

4.1.4 Investment contract assets

The investment contract assets item includes liability fund assets relating to the life cycle funds MOJI skladi življenjskega cikla managed by the Sava pokojninska pension company for the benefit of policyholders. As of 1 January 2016, the company started managing a group of long-term business funds MOJI skladi življenjskega cikla, consisting of three long-term business funds: MOJ dinamični sklad [MY Dynamic Fund] (MDS) and MOJ uravnoteženi sklad [MY Balanced Fund] (MUS), where policyholders bear the entire investment risk, and MOJ zajamčeni sklad [MY Guaranteed Fund] (MZS), where policyholders bear the investment risk in excess of the guaranteed funds.

As at 30 September 2017, investment contract assets totalled € 127.2 million, up 4.8 % or € 5.7 million compared to 31 December 2016. Investment contract assets increased mainly due to new net premiums written (€ 3.1 million; in the period 1–9/2017 there were inflows of € 8.2 million and outflows, including expenses, of € 5.1 million) and a positive change in the fair value reserve (€ 2.6 million).

Like the previous category, the movement in investment contract assets depends on new premium contributions, payouts and changes in fund unit values.

4.1.5 Receivables

Receivables increased by 19.4 % or € 24.7 million compared to year-end 2016 (1–9/2016: increase of 10.6 % or € 13.8 million).

The increase was partly due to the increase in receivables arising out of primary insurance business, which rose by € 81.5 million compared to year-end 2016 (previous year: € 6.5 million). There was a change in the presentation of the sub-items of receivables and liabilities relating to operating activities. We report the items relating to accepted reinsurance and coinsurance business (also known as inwards re/coinsurance) under receivables and liabilities from primary insurance business. Receivables and liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance business will continue to include items relating to ceded business (reinsurance and ceded coinsurance written by primary insurance companies and outward retrocession business of reinsurance companies).

If the change in the presentation of receivables had already been made on 31 December 2016, receivables arising out of primary insurance business would have been larger by € 62.8 million and the increase from the year-end would have been € 18.7 million, primarily due to the renewal of annual insurance and reinsurance contracts.

4.1.6 Cash and cash equivalents

As at 30 September 2017, cash assets stood at € 45.0 million, up 23.5 % compared to year-end 2016. The increase in cash and cash equivalents is primarily due to decisions relating to the management of the portfolio of financial investments.

As at 30 September 2017, cash assets of policyholders who bear the investment risk totalled € 13.3 million, an increase of € 1.0 million over 31 December 2016.

4.2 Liabilities

Balance and structure of equity & liabilities

(€) 30/09/2017 As % of total
30/09/2017
31/12/2016 As % of total
31/12/2016
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,718,078,266 100.0 % 1,671,189,179 100.0 %
Equity 307,380,860 17.9 % 297,038,327 17.8 %
Share capital 71,856,375 4.2 % 71,856,376 4.3 %
Capital reserves 43,681,440 2.5 % 43,681,441 2.6 %
Profit reserves 146,040,258 8.5 % 145,893,612 8.7 %
Own shares -24,938,709 -1.5 % -24,938,709 -1.5 %
Fair value reserve 18,481,159 1.1 % 17,458,948 1.0 %
Reserve due to fair value revaluation 755,822 0.0 % 351,655 0.0 %
Retained earnings 33,283,372 1.9 % 36,778,948 2.2 %
Net profit/loss for the period 20,877,389 1.2 % 9,049,238 0.5 %
Translation reserve -3,400,689 -0.2 % -3,854,182 -0.2 %
Equity attributable to owners of the controlling 306,636,417 17.8 % 296,277,319 17.7 %
company
Non-controlling interest in equity 744,443 0.0 % 761,008 0.0 %
Subordinated liabilities 0 - 23,570,771 1.4 %
Technical provisions 966,826,138 56.3 % 911,221,323 54.5 %
Technical provision for the benefit of life insurance
policyholders who bear the investment risk
223,060,830 13.0 % 226,994,200 13.6 %
Other provisions 7,791,765 0.5 % 8,080,877 0.5 %
Deferred tax liabilities 5,855,072 0.3 % 6,038,631 0.4 %
Investment contract liabilities 127,050,461 7.4 % 121,229,675 7.3 %
Other financial liabilities 527,734 0.0 % 393,996 0.0 %
Liabilities from operating activities 58,531,906 3.4 % 48,790,646 2.9 %
Other liabilities 21,053,500 1.2 % 27,830,733 1.7 %

4.2.1 Equity

Equity increased by 3.5 % or € 10.3 million compared to year-end 2016.

The level of equity mainly increased from the net profit for the period 1–9/2017 in the amount of € 20.9 million. The fair value reserve increased by € 1.0 million, the translation reserve by € 0.5 million and the reserve due to fair value revaluation by € 0.4 million. A negative impact on equity was the dividend payout in the amount of € 12.5 million.

4.2.2 Subordinated liabilities

In 2006 and 2007, the controlling company raised a subordinated loan in the nominal amount of € 32 million scheduled to mature in 2027. Under the contractual provisions, the remaining nominal amount of € 24 million could be early repaid as of 2017. After receiving the approval of the Slovenian Insurance Supervision Agency, the controlling company repaid the subordinated debt in the nominal amount of € 24 million on 15 March 2017 and 14 June 2017.

4.2.3 Technical provisions

Gross technical provisions constitute the largest liabilities item. The figure as at 30 September 2017 was up 6.1 % or € 55.6 million on year-end 2016. The largest increase (€ 34.6 million) was in gross unearned premiums driven by the increased premium volume and interim setting of unearned premiums for coverages for which annual premiums had been accounted for at the beginning of the year. There was a notable increase in the claims provision (of € 13.8 million), both in the reinsurance and the non-life insurance segments.

Movement in consolidated gross technical provisions

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016 Index
Gross unearned premiums 192,233,817 157,678,496 121.9
Gross mathematical provisions 275,726,171 269,762,815 102.2
Gross provision for outstanding claims 488,996,687 475,157,985 102.9
Gross provision for bonuses, rebates and cancellations 1,728,449 1,831,420 94.4
Other gross technical provisions 8,141,014 6,790,607 119.9
Gross technical provisions 966,826,138 911,221,323 106.1

The gross technical provisions attributable to the reinsurance segment grew by 9.0 % or € 13.7 million from year-end 2016. The increase is due to the rise in unearned premiums as a result of the dynamics of writing reinsurance business (up € 8.7 million), while provisions for outstanding claims increased by € 4.8 million, as a result of reserving for the large losses of the 2017 underwriting year, which was partly offset by exchange gains.

The gross technical provisions attributable to the non-life insurance segment recorded an increase of 7.7 % or € 36.3 million compared to year-end 2016. Of these, € 26.0 million related to the increase in unearned premiums (in line with premium growth), while the provision for outstanding claims increased by € 9.2 million (primarily relating to Zavarovalnica Sava and the Macedonian non-life insurer).

The gross provision for traditional life policies increased by 2.0 % (or € 5.6 million), as a result of aging and growth of the portfolio of traditional life insurance business, including pension annuity business (during the distribution phase).

Other technical provisions (bonuses and discounts, unexpired risks) account for a smaller share and grew in total by € 1.2 million.

4.2.4 Technical provision for the benefit of life insurance policyholders who bear the investment risk

Gross mathematical provisions associated with unit-linked life business deceased by 1.7 % or € 3.9 million, mainly due to maturities and the acquisition of the DWS funds at the beginning of the year.

4.2.5 Investment contract liabilities

The investment contract liabilities of Sava pokojninska totalled € 127.1 million at 30 September 2017, up 4.8 % or € 5.8 million from year-end 2016. They move in line with investment contract assets.

4.2.6 Liabilities from operating activities

Liabilities from operating activities increased by 20.0 %, or € 9.7 million over the year-end 2016 figure (1–9/2016: decline of € 5.3 million). Due to a change in the presentation of liabilities, liabilities from primary insurance business increased by € 34.6 million. If the change in the presentation of liabilities had been made already on 31 December 2016, liabilities from primary insurance business would have totalled € 30.2 million, an increase of € 4.4 million (primarily due to the renewal of annual insurance and reinsurance contracts).

4.2.7 Other liabilities

Other liabilities decreased by € 6.8 million compared to year-end 2016. There was a drop of € 5.1 million in short-term deferred premium income as part of other deferrals due to their release.

4.3 Capital structure

As at 30 September 2017, the Sava Re Group held € 307.4 million of equity. The Group had no subordinated liabilities as at that date and was thus solely financed through equity.

4.4 Cash flow

In the period 1–9/2017, the Sava Re Group had a positive operating cash flow of € 28.9 million (1– 9/2016: € 41.7 million).

In the period 1–9/2017, the Sava Re Group recorded a negative financing cash flow of € 37.9 million (1–9/2016: negative of € 27.6 million). The negative financing cash flow in 2017 is a result of the payment of dividends and repayment of subordinated debt.

The net cash flow in 1–9/2017 was € 13.3 million below the year-on-year figure.

4.5 Sava Re rating profile

Sava Re is rated by two rating agencies, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best.

Financial strength rating of Sava Re
-------------------------------------- -- --
Agency Rating 4 Outlook Latest review
Standard & Poor's A– positive July 2017: improved outlook
A.M. Best A– stable November 20165
: affirmed existing rating

5 PERSONNEL

Staffing figures for Group members

30/09/2017 31/12/2016 Change
Zavarovalnica Sava 1,255.7 1,322.9 -67.2
Sava neživotno osiguranje (SRB) 337.3 325.6 11.7
Sava osiguruvanje (MKD) 196.5 199.0 -2.5
Illyria 170.5 175.0 -4.5
Sava osiguranje (MNE) 128.5 137.0 -8.5
Sava Re 92.1 94.6 -2.5
Sava životno osiguranje (SRB) 66.4 72.1 -5.7
Sava Car 39.8 38.0 1.8
Illyria Life 29.6 35.0 -5.4
Sava Agent 19.0 18.0 1.0
ZS Vivus 15.0 25.0 -10.0
Sava pokojninska 14.4 14.3 0.1
ZM Svetovanje 14.0 15.5 -1.5
Ornatus KC 8.0 10.0 -2.0
Sava Station 6.0 6.0 0.0
Total 2,392.8 2,488.0 -95.2

The table above shows the number of employees calculated on a full-time equivalent basis. The number of employees in the Group is subject to fluctuations mainly due to fluctuations in the agency network. The reduced headcount was also a result of streamlining operations following the merger of four of the Group's EU-based insurers.

4 Credit rating agency Standard & Poor's uses the following scale for assessing financial strength: AAA (extremely strong), AA (very strong), A (strong), BBB (adequate), BB (less vulnerable), B (more vulnerable), CCC (currently vulnerable), CC (highly vulnerable), R (under regulatory supervision), SD (selectively defaulted), D (defaulted), NR (not rated). Plus (+) or minus (–) following the credit rating from AA to CCC indicates the relative ranking within the major credit categories.

A.M. Best uses for the following categories to assess financial strength: A++, A+ (superior), A, A– (excellent), B++, B+ (Good), B, B– (fair), C++, C+ (marginal), C, C– (weak), D (poor), E (under regulatory supervision), F (in liquidation), S (suspended).

5 In October 2017, the Sava Re ratings were affirmed.

6 RISK MANAGEMENT

The risks that the Group companies are exposed to are: insolvency risk, underwriting risk, risks associated with policies where policyholders bear the investment risk, risk associated with investment contracts, financial risk, operational risk and strategic risk.

6.1 Capital adequacy and capital management in the Sava Re Group

For the solvency calculation, the Sava Re Group uses the Solvency II standard formula. As at 30 December 2016, it held € 423 million of eligible own funds, all of which were tier one funds. The Group's Solvency Capital Requirement ( SCR) totalled € 207 million as at 31 December 2016. Thus the Group is well capitalised and has a high solvency ratio of 204 %. The solvency ratio is also in line with the Group's internal rules, marginally exceeding the optimal solvency ratio range (170–200 %). Details on valuation and the calculation of eligible own funds and the Group's SCR are set out in the Sava Re Group's solvency and financial condition report for 2016.

The Group's eligible own funds as at 30 June 20176 increased slightly compared to 31 December 2016 to € 455 million. The Group's risk profile did not change significantly compared to the end of 2016 and remains in line with the risk strategy. Based on these indicators, we estimate that the Group's solvency ratio remains at a comparable level as at 31 December 2016. Accordingly, the risk to the Group's capital adequacy is very small.

6.2 Underwriting risk

All Group subsidiaries assume risks from policyholders and mostly transfer excess risks to Sava Re. Sava Re also assumes risks from other cedants; any excess is retroceded to other reinsurers.

In terms of underwriting process risk, losses may be incurred because Sava Re Group members incorrectly select or approve risks to be assumed for (re)insurance. This risk is mitigated by the Group mainly by complying with established and prescribed underwriting procedures; correctly determining the probable maximum loss (PML) for each risk; complying with underwriting guidelines and instructions; complying with the authorisation system; having in place an appropriate pricing and reinsurance policy; and through actuarial reviews. Underwriting risks in excess of the Group's capacity are also reduced through retrocession contracts.

The pricing risk is monitored by Sava Re Group members by conducting actuarial analyses of loss ratios and identifying their trends and by making appropriate corrections. When premium rates are determined for new products, the pricing risk can be monitored by prudently modelling loss experience, by comparing against others' experience, and by comparing the actual loss experience against estimates.

Claims risk is managed by appropriate (re)insurance conditions and pricing, adequate underwriting, controlling risk concentration, and especially adequate reinsurance programmes for subsidiaries and an adequate retrocession programme for Sava Re.

6 Most recent calculation.

Sava Re Group members mitigate the net retention risk by setting appropriate maximum net retention limits and by designing adequate reinsurance or retrocession programmes. In managing this risk, we take into account that maximum net aggregate losses in any one year are affected both by the maximum net claim arising from a single catastrophe event and by the frequency of such events.

Sava Re Group members manage reserving risk by comparing historic reserving figures with actual amounts, by applying the latest actuarial methods and by adopting a prudent approach in setting the levels of technical provisions.

Retrocession programme: the Group concludes reciprocal contracts with other reinsurers to further disperse underwriting risks.

In order to manage underwriting risk of life insurance business, the Group regularly monitors mortality and morbidity rates, termination of life policies, looking for specific trends. In addition, it regularly conducts adequacy testing of provisions. The Group manages underwriting risk in its life insurance business by employing underwriting procedures. Underwriting guidelines specify criteria and terms of risk acceptance.

6.3 Risks associated with policies where policyholders bear the investment risk

With policies where policyholders bear the investment risk, risks are substantially transferred to policyholders, as mathematical provisions move in line with assets. Within the set of products where policyholders bear the investment risk, the Sava Re Group also offers products that, to a certain extent, provide a guaranteed return. As at 30 September 2017 assets under such contracts totalled € 42.6 million (31/12/2016: € 36.3 million). With respect to such assets, there is a risk of failing to achieve the guaranteed return.

Zavarovalnica Sava offers a guaranteed return for the investment fund ZS Varnost and the ZS Hibrid product of the ZM Garant investment fund.

The guaranteed return for assets in the ZM Zajamčeni fund is 1.5 %. Mathematical provisions comprise liabilities for guaranteed funds (net contributions plus guaranteed return) and additional liabilities for profit attribution based on the difference between the actual and the required rate of return (liabilities for exceeding the return). Fund managers maintain data for each policyholder on the individual policy level, comprising net premiums paid, guaranteed return and amounts for exceeding the guaranteed return (provisions for profit attribution). In years when the guaranteed return is exceeded, liabilities for exceeding the guaranteed return are increased; if, however, the realised return is below the guaranteed level, these liabilities are decreased. If these liabilities are negative, they need to be covered by the insurer from own funds (the balance of additional liabilities is set to zero in the accounting books), but in years when the guaranteed return is again reached, the insurer first has to cover the negative balance through profit attribution. The described control of guaranteed return is carried out at the level of individual policies.

The assets underlying the policies of the ZM Hibrid product are invested in two investment funds, DWS Garant 80 and ZM Garant. Each month on the cut-off date, the proportion of each policy's assets in any fund is recalculated using a specific algorithm to ensures the achievement of the investment objective (selected by the policyholder) at the policy expiry. Fund managers maintain data for each policyholder on the individual policy level, comprising net premiums paid, current level of selected investment objective and balance of liabilities in both investment funds.

For the DWS Garant 80 investment fund, the guarantee that the unit value cannot fall by more than 20 % in one month is provided by DWS Investment GmbH. The guaranteed return for assets in the ZM Garant fund is 2.25 %. Mathematical provisions comprise liabilities for guaranteed funds (net premiums paid and guaranteed return). There are no additional liabilities for profit attribution for this fund. Fund managers maintain data for each policyholder on the individual policy level, comprising net premiums paid and guaranteed return. If the guaranteed return is not achieved, the insurer is to cover the loss from own funds.

In the last quarter of 2016, Zavarovalnica Sava set up the Varnost fund with an amount of € 60.0 million, for which it also provides a guarantee, and will, in line with its investment policy, invest in assets for which it will provide a 100 % guarantee. There is a risk of reinvesting these assets since interest rates on "A"-rated bonds are already negative for shorter maturities.

6.4 Risks associated with investment contracts

The Group classifies as investment contracts its Supplementary Voluntary Pension Insurance (SVPI) business of the pension insurer Sava pokojninska during the accumulation phase, as part of the company's SVPI liability fund. Investment contract liabilities are not included in the consolidated technical provisions item, and are, therefore, not included in the presentation of underwriting risk. Investment contract assets are not included in the consolidated financial investments item, and are, therefore, not included in the presentation of financial risks. In addition, there is a risk of failing to achieve the guaranteed returns associated with investment contract assets and liabilities.

SVPI policyholders (members) bear the investment risk in excess of the guaranteed return of the liability fund with guaranteed return. The two pension plans of Sava pokojninska provide a guaranteed return of 60 % of the average annual interest rate on government securities with a maturity of over one year. Investment contract liabilities include liabilities for guaranteed funds (net contributions plus guaranteed return) and additional liabilities to cover any deficit resulting from the difference between the actual and the required rate of return (liability to exceed the return). For each member, the manager keeps a personal account with accumulating net contributions, guaranteed returns and assets to exceed the guaranteed return (provisions). In years when the return in excess of guaranteed return is realised, liabilities for return in excess of guaranteed return are increased; if, however, the realised return is below the guaranteed level, this part of liabilities decreases until the provision is fully exhausted. The described control of guaranteed return is carried out at the level of individual members' accounts. In the event that individual provisions of any account are not sufficient to cover the guaranteed return, the difference is covered from the pension company's own funds (there were no transfers in 2016 or 1–9/2017).

The risk of failing to realise guaranteed returns for both contracts where the investment risk is born by the policyholder as well as for investment contract assets, is managed primarily through appropriate management of policyholder assets and liabilities, an appropriate investment strategy and provisioning.

6.5 Financial risks

In the course of their financial operations, individual Group companies are exposed to financial risks, such as market, liquidity and credit risk.

6.5.1 Market risk

(€)
Type of investment
30/09/2017 Structure
as at
30/09/2017
31/12/2016 Structure
as at
31/12/2016
Absolute
difference
30/09/2017 /
31/12/2016
Change in
structure
30/09/2017
/
31/12/2016
Deposits 23,117,823 2.2 % 24,737,308 2.3 % -1,619,485 -0.2 %
Government bonds 532,654,873 49.6 % 595,132,601 56.2 % -62,477,728 -6.5 %
Corporate bonds 398,983,103 37.2 % 368,357,333 34.8 % 30,625,770 2.4 %
Shares 17,266,328 1.6 % 16,980,847 1.6 % 285,481 0.0 %
Mutual funds 34,085,575 3.2 % 16,531,807 1.6 % 17,553,768 1.6 %
bond and money
market
31,201,732 2.9 % 9,565,440 0.9 % 21,636,292 2.0 %
mixed 1,657,202 0.2 % 1,703,918 0.2 % -46,716 0.0 %
equity funds 1,226,640 0.1 % 5,262,449 0.5 % -4,035,809 -0.4 %
Loans granted and other
investments
638,018 0.1 % 659,484 0.1 % -21,466 0.0 %
Deposits with cedants 5,955,939 0.6 % 7,835,859 0.7 % -1,879,920 -0.2 %
Financial investments 1,012,701,659 94.4 % 1,030,235,239 97.2 % -17,533,580 -2.9 %
Investment property 15,585,049 1.5 % 7,933,786 0.7 % 7,651,263 0.7 %
Cash and cash
equivalents
45,001,015 4.2 % 21,481,381 2.0 % 23,519,634 2.2 %
Investment portfolio 1,073,287,723 100.0 % 1,059,650,406 100.0 % 13,637,317 0.0 %

Financial investments exposed to market risk

The investment portfolio sensitive to market risk grew by € 13.6 million compared to 31 December 2016. Details are provided in section 4.1.1 "Investment portfolio".

6.5.1.1 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is measured through a sensitivity analysis, by observing the change in the value of investments in bonds or the value of mathematical provisions in case of a change in interest rates. The analysed investments do not include held-to-maturity bonds as they are measured at amortised cost. Interest rate risk is managed through each company's efforts to optimise maturity matching of assets and liabilities so that any movement on the assets side offsets the movement on the liabilities side.

The total value of investments included in the calculation as at 30 June 2017 was € 866.9 million (31/12/2016: € 841.7 million). Of this, € 589.7 million (31/12/2016: € 582.7 million) relates to assets of non-life insurers (including Sava Re) and € 277.2 million (31/12/2016: € 259.0 million) to assets of life insurers.

The sensitivity analysis for data as at 30 June 2017 showed that in the event of an upward shift of the yield curve by 50 basis points, the value of non-life insurance investments would drop by € 10.7 million or 1.8 % (31/12/2016: € 11.2 million or 1.9 %). And the value of life insurance investments would decline by € 6.3 million or 2.3 % (31/12/2016: € 6.0 million or 2.3 %).

Interest rate risk for non-life and life business has reduced slightly compared to the year-end.

6.5.1.2 Equity risk

Equity risk is measured through a stress test assuming a 10-percent drop in equity prices. The calculation is based on equity holdings and equity mutual funds with a weight of 1 and mixed mutual funds with a weight of 0.5.

In case of a 10 % drop in the market prices of equity securities as at 30 June 2017, the value of investments would decrease by € 1.9 million (31/12/2016: € 2.3 million).

The risk decreased marginally compared to year-end 2016.

6.5.1.3 Property risk

Exposure to property risk is monitored through a stress test assuming a 25 % drop in prices. The basis for the calculation is the balance of investment property.

In case of a 25 % drop in all property prices, the value of investments at 30 September 2017 would decrease by € 3.9 million (31/12/2016: € 2.0 million).

Property risk rose compared to year-end 2016 because of the higher amount of property investments exposed to property risk (30/09/2017: € 15.6 million; 31/12/2016; € 7.9 million).

6.5.1.4 Currency risk

The Sava Re Group manages currency risk by the efforts of each Group member to optimise assetliability currency matching. Sava Re is the Sava Re Group member with the largest exposure to currency risk due to its substantial international presence. Group companies whose local currency is the euro (companies based in Slovenia, Montenegro and Kosovo) have all liabilities and investments denominated in euro, meaning that these companies are not exposed to currency risk. Group companies whose local currency is not the euro (in Serbia, Macedonia and Croatia) transact most business in their respective local currencies, while due to Group relations, they are to a minor extent subject to euro-related currency risk.

Sava Re reduces its currency risk by matching assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Currencies are matched at the accounting currency level7 . If capital markets are not available in the accounting currency, currencies are matched at the transaction currency level8 .

The tables below show the currency matching of Sava Re, providing effects on the statement of financial position and income statement with foreign currency amounts translated into euros.

Currency
2017
Assets Liabilities Mismatch Matched
liabilities (%)
Euro (€) 486,878,434 480,234,298 101.4
Foreign currencies 99,661,568 106,305,704 93.7
US dollar (USD) 44,146,240 36,690,624 7,455,616 120.3
Korean won (KRW) 11,461,820 11,232,615 229,204 102.0
Chinese yuan (CNY) 6,947,645 6,758,153 189,492 102.8
Indian rupee (INR) 8,687,082 7,442,580 1,244,503 116.7
Taka (BDT) 2,311,897 6,627,342 4,315,445 34.9
Other 26,106,885 37,554,390 11,447,505 69.5
Total 586,540,002 586,540,002
Currency-matched liabilities (%) 95.8 %

Accounting currency (mis)match as at 30 September 2017

7 The accounting currency is the local currency used in the accounting documentation. Reinsurance contracts may be accounted for in various accounting currencies. Generally, this is the currency of liabilities and receivables due from cedants, and hence also the reinsurer.

8 The transaction currency is the currency in which reinsurance contract transactions are processed.

Accounting currency (mis)match as at 31 December 2016

Currency
2016
Assets Liabilities Mismatch Matched
liabilities (%)
Euro (€) 478,755,305 472,780,085 101.3
Foreign currencies 89,392,458 95,367,679 93.7
US dollar (USD) 35,945,392 29,739,019 6,206,373 120.9
Korean won (KRW) 13,406,991 13,287,940 119,051 100.9
Indian rupee (INR) 7,119,812 6,619,897 499,915 107.6
Bangladeshi taka (BDT) 2,409,710 5,612,845 3,203,135 42.9
Chinese yuan (CNY) 7,109,309 7,343,230 233,920 96.8
Other 23,401,244 32,764,749 9,363,505 71.4
Total 568,147,764 568,147,764
Currency-matched liabilities (%) 96.5 %

Transaction currency (mis)match as at 30 September 2017

Currency
2017
Assets Liabilities Mismatch Matched
liabilities (%)
Euro (€) 487,215,002 482,102,917 101.1
Foreign currencies 99,325,000 104,437,085 95.1
US dollar (USD) 47,367,030 46,885,168 481,862 101.0
Korean won (KRW) 11,461,820 11,232,615 229,204 102.0
Chinese yuan (CNY) 6,947,645 6,758,153 189,492 102.8
Indian rupee (INR) 9,476,960 8,677,093 799,867 109.2
Russian rouble (RUB) 5,886,888 9,485,798 3,598,910 62.1
Other 18,184,658 21,398,258 3,213,599 85.0
Total 586,540,002 586,540,002
Currency-matched liabilities (%) 98.5 %
Currency-matched liabilities as at 31/12/2016 (%) 98.9 %

The Company has set itself a target of matching assets and liabilities at least 90 %. In 1–9/2017 assets and liabilities were matched 95.8 % (2016: 96.5 %).

In the management of currency risk (ALM aspect), the Company managed to directly match all substantially liquid currencies. Other currencies were matched based on their correlation with the euro or the US dollar. Since many accounting currencies are at least 90 % correlated to the US dollar, the surplus of assets over liabilities in US dollars is thus reduced to € 0.5 million (from € 7.5 million based on the accounting aspect).

Effect of exchange differences on the income statement

Currency mismatches affect the income statement of Sava Re through accounting for exchange differences due to the impact of exchange rate changes on various statement of financial position items.

When assets and liabilities are 100 % matched in terms of foreign currencies, changes in foreign exchange rates have no impact on profit or loss. This is because any change in the value of assets denominated in a foreign currency as a result of a change in the exchange rate is offset by the change in the value of liabilities denominated in that foreign currency. As Sava Re's assets and liabilities are not 100 % currency matched, changes in exchange rates do affect profit or loss. The following table shows the impact of exchange differences.

Statement of financial position item Exchange differences
Euro (€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016 30/09/2016
Investments -5,411,080 1,360,875 -430,863
Technical provisions and deferred commissions 5,691,448 -1,571,251 435,637
Receivables and liabilities -1,501,842 -260,125 -494,228
Total effect on the income statement -1,221,474 -470,502 -489,454

6.5.2 Credit risk

The Group mitigates credit risk by investing in highly rated debt securities. As at 30 September 2017, a share of 84.0 % of the fixed income portfolio was rated "investment grade" ("BBB-" or better) (31/12/2016: 84.5 %), and 71.6 % of investments were rated "A–" or better (31/12/2016: 73.6 %).

The credit quality of securities issuers of the Sava Re Group remained at about the same level as at year-end 2016; therefore, we believe that the credit risk has not changed from the end of the previous year.

The credit risk due to issuer default also includes concentration risk representing the risk of excessive concentration in a geographic area, economic sector or issuer.

The investment portfolio of the Sava Re Group is reasonably diversified in accordance with local law and Group internal rules in order to avoid large concentration in a certain type of investment, large concentration with any counterparty or economic sector or any other potential forms of concentration.

The Group's largest regional concentration is in EU countries (30/09/2017: 54.1 %; 31/12/2016: 51.7 %). In terms of industry, the Group is mainly exposed to governments (30/09/2017: 49.6 %; 31/12/2016: 56.2%), followed by the banking sector (30/09/2017: 22.2 %; 31/12/2016: 19.8 %). In the banking sector, covered bonds represent 51.9 % of the exposure. The Group holds covered bonds as a form of low-risk investment. Exposure to the 10 largest issuers accounted for 34.4 % of the investment portfolio (31/12/2016: 39.3%), with the largest exposure to the Republic of Slovenia (30/09/2017: 16.3 %; 31/12/2016: 22.2%), while exposure to any other single commercial issuer does not exceed 2.0 % of the investment portfolio.

We estimate that credit risk improved compared to year-end 2016 due to a higher degree of diversification.

6.5.3 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is managed through prudent forecasting of future cash flow requirements.

In the event of large losses, so-called cash call provisions in reinsurance contracts are triggered, providing for immediate payments in the chain cedant – controlling company – retrocessionaire.

An additional liquidity cushion is provided by a credit line of € 10 million arranged by Sava Re with a commercial bank for the purpose of covering the liquidity needs of its Group members.

The Slovenia-based companies maintain a high proportion of their portfolio in highly liquid assets that are readily available to provide liquidity in the event of unexpected liquidity requirements (liquidity class L1A according to the ECB classification of assets eligible for collateral).

In case of extraordinary liquidity needs of both Slovenia- and non-Slovenia based companies, the parent company would provide necessary funds from the parent's surplus funds or through loans.

In terms of liquidity of Group companies, the matching of the assets with the technical and mathematical provisions covered is very important. Each Group company is responsible for monitoring the matching of assets with liability funds for life and non-life business and for regularly reporting the status of both to the parent company and supervisory institutions.

We believe that liquidity risk is low and manageable.

6.6 Operational risks

Group companies have established processes for identifying, measuring, monitoring, managing and reporting on such risks for the effective management of operational risk. Operational risk management processes have also been set up at the Group level and are defined in the operational risk management policy.

Identification of operational risks is carried out regularly and in all organisational units of individual Group companies, especially upon the introduction of new products, new regulatory requirements, changes in operations and the transformation of other internal and external factors that could affect the amount of operational risk. Each risk is assigned a risk owner, who is responsible for regular monitoring and reporting. The risk management department (if set up in the Group company) regularly informs the risk management committee and the management board of any new risks.

The Group measures (assesses) operational risks primarily in terms of qualitative assessment of the probability of loss and financial impact of risks listed in the risk register, while the EU-based companies additionally use scenario analysis. Risk registers are maintained both at the company and Group level, where risks are assessed that either occur only at the Group level or are compounded at the level of the Group.

To manage operational risk, the Group companies have in place an effective internal control system and a business process management system.

Operational risk generally arises together with other risks (e.g. underwriting risk, market risk), having a tendency to compound them. Inconsistencies in the underwriting process, for example, may significantly increase underwriting risks.

The main measures of operational risk management on the individual company and the Group level include:

  • maintaining an effective business processes management system and internal controls system;
  • awareness-raising and training of all staff on their role in the implementation of the internal control system and management of operational risks;
  • implementing security policies regarding information security;
  • having in place a business continuity plan for all critical processes in order to minimise the risk of unpreparedness for incidents and external events and any resulting business interruption;
  • having in place IT-supported processes and controls in the key areas of business of every Group company;
  • internal audit reviews.

Operational risks are not among the Group's most significant risks. Nevertheless, some of them are rather important, such as:

  • risk associated with supervision and reporting,
  • risk of internal and external fraud,
  • risk of loss of key, expert and high-potential employees,
  • risk of damage to physical assets due to natural disaster or fire,
  • risk of loss relating to information technology.

6.7 Strategic risks

Strategic risks are by nature very diverse, difficult to quantify and heavily dependent on various (including external) factors.

The Sava Re Group and its Group members are also exposed to various internal and external strategic risks. The main strategic risks include as below:

  • risk of strategic direction regarding the Company's business,
  • strategic investment risk,
  • reputation risk,
  • political risk
  • regulatory risk.

Such risks are identified by individual organisational units of Group companies, management boards, risk management committees and risk management functions. Strategic risks are additionally identified by the Group's risk management committee.

The Group's strategic risks are assessed qualitatively in the risk register by assessing the frequency and potential financial impact of each event. In addition, key strategic risks are evaluated using qualitative analysis of various scenarios. Based on both analyses combined, an overview is obtained of the extent and changes in the exposure to this type of risk.

The management of strategic risks is mainly through prevention. Individual strategic risks are mitigated through preventive activities. Strategic risks are also managed through on-going monitoring of the realisation of short- and long-term goals, by monitoring regulatory changes and market development.

6.8 Risk exposure up until year-end 2017

The main risks that the Group is exposed to are underwriting risks followed by market risks. The realisation of underwriting risks is fortuitous and only for certain classes of insurance seasonal. A major increase in realised underwriting risks could be expected as a result of an increased frequency of storms with massive losses, while an increase in realised financial risks could be expected as a result of unfavourable trends in financial markets.

Although the merger process that combined four Sava Re Group companies was formally completed on 2 November 2016, some risks related to the merging of processes and the realisation of synergistic effects in Zavarovalnica Sava persist.

By the time of preparing this report, the subsidiary Zavarovalnica Sava suffered a number of weatherrelated loss events (larger frequency of smaller losses on average). In addition, the Sava Re portfolio was affected by American storm losses and a large property loss in Russia. These losses have aggravated the risk that further losses will prevent the achievement of the planned profits.

SUMMARY OF SAVA RE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH NOTES

7 UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7.1 Unaudited consolidated statement of financial position

ASSETS
1,718,078,266
1,671,189,179
Intangible assets
23,305,746
25,508,583
Property and equipment
45,821,501
51,887,127
Deferred tax assets
2,020,072
2,326,063
Investment property
15,585,049
7,933,786
Financial investments:
1,012,701,659
1,030,235,239
- loans and deposits
28,151,493
31,605,347
- held to maturity
106,630,851
130,812,195
- available for sale
871,606,413
858,641,003
- at fair value through profit or loss
6,312,902
9,176,694
Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk
223,080,211
224,175,076
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions
36,366,750
28,444,628
Investment contract assets
127,173,222
121,366,122
Receivables
152,162,490
127,408,527
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business
132,822,210
51,340,821
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business
5,069,843
68,005,582
Current tax assets
1,655,979
124,720
Other receivables
12,614,458
7,937,404
Deferred acquisition costs
19,507,374
16,510,536
Other assets
2,065,148
1,366,844
Cash and cash equivalents
58,284,579
33,939,160
Non-current assets held for sale
4,465
87,488
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1,718,078,266
1,671,189,179
Equity
307,380,860
297,038,327
Share capital
71,856,376
71,856,376
Capital reserves
43,681,441
43,681,441
Profit reserves
146,040,258
145,893,612
Own shares
-24,938,709
-24,938,709
Fair value reserve
18,481,159
17,458,948
Reserve due to fair value revaluation
755,822
351,655
Retained earnings
33,283,372
36,778,941
Net profit/loss for the period
20,877,389
9,049,238
Translation reserve
-3,400,689
-3,854,182
Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company
306,636,417
296,277,319
Non-controlling interest in equity
744,443
761,008
Subordinated liabilities
0
23,570,771
Technical provisions
966,826,138
911,221,323
Unearned premiums
192,233,817
157,678,496
Technical provisions for life insurance business
275,726,171
269,762,815
Provision for outstanding claims
488,996,687
475,157,985
Other technical provisions
9,869,463
8,622,027
Technical provision for the benefit of life insurance policyholders who bear the
223,060,830
226,994,200
investment risk
Other provisions
7,791,765
8,080,877
Deferred tax liabilities
5,855,072
6,038,631
Investment contract liabilities
127,050,461
121,229,675
Other financial liabilities
527,734
393,996
Liabilities from operating activities
58,531,906
48,790,646
Liabilities from primary insurance business
46,502,064
11,910,253
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business
6,907,585
36,292,698
Current income tax liabilities
5,122,257
587,695
(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Other liabilities 21,053,500 27,830,733

7.2 Unaudited consolidated income statement

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Net earned premiums 350,613,615 343,769,334
Gross premiums written 409,204,368 390,549,344
Written premiums ceded to reinsurers and co-insurers -29,278,139 -25,756,618
Change in gross unearned premiums -33,983,269 -25,029,152
Change in unearned premiums, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 4,670,655 4,005,760
Investment income 20,832,708 24,271,590
Interest income 14,089,379 15,971,961
Other investment income 6,743,329 8,299,629
Net unrealised gains on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the
investment risk
12,342,741 12,601,783
Other technical income 9,185,753 12,825,374
Commission income 2,125,844 2,744,754
Other technical income 7,059,909 10,080,620
Other income 4,072,300 4,111,766
Net claims incurred -219,696,644 -204,056,822
Gross claims payments, net of income from recourse receivables -218,584,956 -195,251,098
Reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 9,869,961 12,323,203
Change in the gross claims provision -13,996,503 -21,640,741
Change in the provision for outstanding claims, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 3,014,854 511,814
Change in other technical provisions -7,600,104 -8,011,608
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the investment risk 3,150,931 -12,354,559
Expenses for bonuses and rebates 143,544 -1,293,443
Operating expenses -114,173,572 -114,052,410
Acquisition costs -39,025,945 -39,197,442
Change in deferred acquisition costs 3,096,593 579,187
Other operating expenses -78,244,220 -75,434,155
Expenses for financial assets and liabilities -9,637,706 -6,625,796
Impairment losses on financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss 0 -67,895
Interest expense -718,823 -635,747
Other investment expenses -8,918,883 -5,922,154
Net unrealised losses on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the -7,049,279 -9,187,423
investment risk
Other technical expenses -13,773,670 -12,744,056
Other expenses -1,269,044 -1,441,965
Profit or loss before tax 27,141,573 27,811,765
Income tax expense -6,215,584 -5,192,818
Net profit or loss for the period 20,925,989 22,618,947
Net profit or loss attributable to owners of the controlling company 20,877,389 22,645,078
Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling interests 48,600 -26,131
Earnings per share (basic and diluted) 1.35 1.43

The change in the weighted average number of shares outstanding is shown in section 8.8.7 "Net earnings/loss per share".

7.3 Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Attributable to
owners of the
controlling
company
Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
Total Attributable to
owners of the
controlling
company
Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
Total
PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX 20,877,389 48,600 20,925,989 22,645,078 -26,131 22,618,947
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX 1,879,870 6,428 1,886,298 14,184,930 27,638 14,212,568
a) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 404,168 1,028 405,196 -289,980 0 -289,980
Other items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 404,168 1,028 405,196 -300,027 0 -300,027
Tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 0 0 0 10,047 0 10,047
b) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1,475,702 5,400 1,481,102 14,474,910 27,638 14,502,548
Net gains/losses on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets 1,094,796 2,531 1,097,327 16,970,280 15,573 16,985,853
Net change recognised in the fair value reserve 2,178,990 4,964 2,183,954 16,182,433 15,573 16,198,006
Net change transferred from fair value reserve to profit or loss -1,084,194 -2,433 -1,086,627 787,847 0 787,847
Tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss -72,587 7 -72,580 -2,720,642 0 -2,720,642
Net gains/losses from translation of financial statements of non-domestic companies 453,493 2,862 456,355 225,272 12,065 237,337
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX 22,757,259 55,028 22,812,287 36,830,008 1,507 36,831,515
Attributable to owners of the controlling company 22,757,259 0 22,757,259 36,830,008 0 36,830,008
Attributable to non-controlling interest 0 55,028 55,028 0 1,507 1,507

7.4 Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
A. Cash flows from operating activities
a) Items of the income statement 38,516,294 69,294,544
1.
Net premiums written in the period
379,926,229 364,792,726
2.
Investment income (other than financial income)
907,165 167,312
Other operating income (excl. revaluation income and releases from provisions) and
3.
financial income from operating receivables
13,258,053 16,937,140
4.
Net claims payments in the period
-222,711,498 -182,927,895
5.
Expenses for bonuses and rebates
143,544 -1,293,443
Net operating expenses excl. depreciation/amortisation and change in deferred
6.
acquisition costs
-111,667,266 -108,926,385
7.
Investment expenses (excluding amortisation and financial expenses)
-81,635 -76,072
Other operating expenses excl. depreciation/amortisation (other than for revaluation and
8.
excl. additions to provisions)
-15,042,714 -14,186,021
9.
Tax on profit and other taxes not included in operating expenses
-6,215,584 -5,192,818
b) Changes in net operating assets (receivables for premium, other receivables, other assets -9,590,229 -27,573,214
and deferred tax assets/liabilities) of operating items of the income statement
1.
Change in receivables from primary insurance
-81,481,389 -6,454,165
2.
Change in receivables from reinsurance
62,935,739 -5,790,623
3.
Change in other receivables from (re)insurance business
354,608 -500,802
4.
Change in other receivables and other assets
-7,233,798 -2,612,187
5.
Change in deferred tax assets
305,991 541,222
6.
Change in inventories
-27,427 -19,067
7.
Change in liabilities arising out of primary insurance
34,591,811 -161,392
8.
Change in liabilities arising out of reinsurance business
-29,385,113 -5,227,259
9.
Change in other operating liabilities
3,165,976 -5,227,259
10.
Change in other liabilities (except unearned premiums)
7,366,932 -3,944,491
c) 11.
Change in deferred tax liabilities
Net cash from/used in operating activities (a + b)
-183,559
28,926,065
1,822,809
41,721,330
B. Cash flows from investing activities
a) Cash receipts from investing activities 780,432,723 791,057,261
1.
Interest received from investing activities
14,089,379 15,971,961
2.
Cash receipts from dividends and participation in the profit of others
1,106,215 1,242,216
3.
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
0 63,660
4.
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
2,984,529 2,212,145
5.
Proceeds from sale of financial investments
762,252,600 771,567,279
b) Cash disbursements in investing activities -747,113,835 -767,506,471
1.
Purchase of intangible assets
-969,901 -408,351
2.
Purchase of property and equipment
-3,970,085 -6,520,821
3.
Purchase of long-term financial investments
-742,173,849 -760,577,299
c) Net cash from/used in investing activities (a + b) 33,318,888 23,550,790
C. Cash flows from financing activities
b) Cash disbursements in financing activities -37,899,534 -27,653,266
1.
Interest paid
-718,823 -635,747
3.
Repayment of long-term financial liabilities
-24,000,000 0
4.
Repayment of short-term financial liabilities
-716,684 0
5.
Dividends and other profit participations paid
-12,464,027 -12,398,157
6.
Own share repurchases
0 -14,619,362
c) Net cash from/used in financing activities (a + b) -37,899,534 -27,653,266
C2. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 58,284,579 42,329,758
x) Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the period (Ac + Bc + Cc) 24,345,419 37,618,854
y) Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents
33,939,160

7.5 Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity

(€) III. Profit reserves V. Retained
earnings
VI. Net
profit/loss
for the
period
VII.
Treasury
shares
VIII.
Translation
reserve
X. Non
controlling
interest in
equity
Total
(15 + +16)
I. Share
capital
II. Capital
reserves
Legal
reserves
and
reserves
provided for
in the
articles of
association
Reserve for
treasury
shares
Catastrophe
equalisation
reserve
Other IV. Fair
value
reserve
Reserve
due to
fair value
revaluati
on
IX. Equity
attributable to
owners of the
controlling
company
1. 2. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Closing balance in
previous financial
year
71,856,376 43,681,441 11,411,550 24,938,709 11,225,068 98,318,285 17,458,948 351,655 36,778,941 9,049,238 -24,938,709 -3,854,182 296,277,319 761,008 297,038,327
Prior-period
restatements
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Prior-period
adjustments
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Opening balance in
the financial period
71,856,376 43,681,441 11,411,550 24,938,709 11,225,068 98,318,285 17,458,948 351,655 36,778,941 9,049,238 -24,938,709 -3,854,182 296,277,319 761,008 297,038,327
Comprehensive
income for the
period, net of tax
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,022,210 404,167 0 20,877,389 0 453,493 22,757,259 55,028 22,812,287
a) Net profit/loss for
the period
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,877,389 0 0 20,877,389 48,600 20,925,989
b) Other
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 0 0 0 1,022,210 404,167 0 0 0 453,493 1,879,870 6,428 1,886,298
Dividend payouts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12,398,157 0 0 0 -12,398,157 -65,870 -12,464,027
Allocation of net
profit to profit
reserve
0 0 146,646 0 0 0 0 0 -146,646 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer of profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,049,238 -9,049,238 0 0 0 0 0
Acquisition of non
controlling interest
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5,722 -5,722
Closing balance in
the financial period
71,856,376 43,681,441 11,558,196 24,938,709 11,225,068 98,318,285 18,481,158 755,822 33,283,372 20,877,389 -24,938,709 -3,400,689 306,636,417 744,443 307,380,860

Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine months to 30 September 2017

(€) III. Profit reserves
I. Share
capital
II. Capital
reserves
Legal
reserves and
reserves
provided for
in the
articles of
association
Reserve for
treasury
shares
Reserves
for credit
risk
Catastrop
he
equalisati
on
reserve
Other IV. Fair value
reserve
Reserve
due to fair
value
revaluatio
n
V. Retained
earnings
VI. Net
profit/loss
for the
period
VII. Treasury
shares
VIII.
Translation
reserve
IX. Equity
attributable
to owners of
the
controlling
company
X. Non
controllin
g interest
in equity
Total
(15 + +16)
1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Closing balance
in previous
financial year
71,856,376 43,388,724 11,242,766 10,319,347 976,191 11,225,06
8
89,191,057 12,721,705 -37,472 23,490,926 24,849,678 -10,319,347 -3,467,155 285,437,863 963,815 286,401,678
Opening balance
in the financial
period
71,856,376 43,388,724 11,242,766 10,319,347 976,191 11,225,06
8
89,191,057 12,721,705 -37,472 23,490,926 24,849,678 -10,319,347 -3,467,155 285,437,863 963,815 286,401,678
Comprehensive
income for the
period, net of
tax
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,249,638 -289,980 0 22,645,078 0 225,272 36,830,008 1,507 36,831,515
a) Net profit/loss
for the period
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,645,078 0 0 22,645,078 -26,131 22,618,947
b) Other
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,249,638 -289,980 0 0 0 225,272 14,184,930 27,638 14,212,568
Net
purchase/sale of
treasury shares
0 0 0 14,619,362 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14,619,362 -14,619,362 0 -14,619,362 0 -14,619,362
Dividend payouts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12,398,158 0 0 0 -12,398,158 0 -12,398,158
Allocation of net
profit to profit
reserve
0 0 140,964 0 0 0 0 0 0 -140,964 0 0 0 0 0 0
Additions/uses
of credit risk
equalisation
reserve and
catastrophe
equalisation
reserve
0 0 0 0 -976,191 -3,873,421 0 0 0 4,849,612 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acquisition of
non-controlling
interests
0 -188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -188 -5,893 -6,081
Transfer of profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24,849,678 -24,849,678 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36,817 0 0 0 -36,817 0 -36,817
Closing balance
in the financial
period
71,856,376 43,388,536 11,383,730 24,938,709 0 7,351,647 89,191,057 26,971,343 -327,452 40,614,278 8,025,718 -24,938,709 -3,241,883 295,213,349 959,428 296,172,777

Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine months to 30 September 2016

8 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The selected notes to the financial statements for the nine months to 30 September are significant to an understanding of the changes in the financial position and performance of the Group in the first nine months of 2017 as compared to both the first nine months of 2016 and the year-end 2016.

8.1 Overview of major accounting policies

The financial statements with notes have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

Pursuant to IAS 34, notes are provided in relation to major business events that are required to understand the financial position and performance of the Group compared to the previous annual financial report prepared for 2016.

The financial statements with notes as at and for the nine months to 30 September 2017 have not been audited.

The interim financial statements as at 30 September 2017 have been prepared following the same accounting policies and computation methods as the annual financial statements for 2016.

As at 30 September, the Group has only changed the presentation of the sub-items of receivables and liabilities from operating activities.

To better reflect the nature of the Group's operations, we now disclose the items relating to accepted reinsurance and coinsurance business, also known as inwards re/coinsurance, under receivables and liabilities from primary insurance business.

Receivables and liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance business, however, will continue to include items relating to ceded business (reinsurance and ceded coinsurance written by primary insurance companies and outward retrocession business of reinsurance companies).

This change is explained in detail in section 8.8.5 "Receivables" and in 8.8.10 "Liabilities from operating activities".

8.2 Seasonality and cyclicality of interim operations

The operations of the Group are not seasonal in nature. Pursuant to underwriting rules, Group insurance companies defer costs/expenses and income that, by their nature, may or is required to be deferred also at the year-end.

8.3 Nature and amount of unusual items

There were no items unusual because of their nature, size or incidence that would affect assets, liabilities, equity, net profit or cash flows in the period 1–9/2017.

8.4 Materiality

Equity was used as a basis in determining a materiality threshold for the consolidated financial statements, specifically 2 % thereof at 30 September 2017, which is € 6.1 million. Changes in the balance of statement of financial position items that did not exceed the set materiality threshold have not been presented in detail in interim financial statements. Disclosures and notes that the Group is required to present under IAS 34 or statutory requirements are given in the report, even though they may not exceed the materiality threshold.

8.5 Issuance, repurchase, and repayment of debt and equity securities

The Group did not issue any new debt or equity securities. However, in the first half of 2017 it fully repaid the subordinated debt of the controlling company taken out in 2006 and 2007 to support the expansion of the Sava Re Group to the markets of the Western Balkans.

8.6 Key accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing the interim report, the Group complies with the same principles relating to estimates as in the preparation of its annual report.

8.7 Analysis of operating segments

Operating segments as disclosed and monitored were determined based on the different activities carried out in the Group. Segments have been formed based on similar services provided by companies (features of insurance products, market networks and the environment in which companies operate).

Subject to the nature, scope and organisation of work, CODM (Chief Operating Decision Maker) is a group composed of management board members, executive director of finance, executive director of accounting, executive director of corporate finance and controlling. CODM can monitor quarterly the results of operations by segments. These results include technical results, net investment income and other aggregated performance indicators, as well as the amounts of assets, equity and technical provisions. All figures reviewed by CODM are part of quarterly financial reports submitted to the management board.

Operating segments include reinsurance business, non-life insurance business, life insurance business, and the "other" segment. Non-life and life insurance business are separately monitored whether sourced in Slovenia or abroad (international); the predominant part of the reinsurance segment is foreign-sourced. Performance of these segments is monitored based on different indicators, a common performance indicator for all segments being net profit calculated in accordance with IFRSs.

30/09/2017 Non-life insurance business Life insurance business
Reinsurance operations Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Other Total
ASSETS 285,413,180 566,288,022 118,060,418 684,348,440 716,015,498 27,280,487 743,295,985 5,020,661 1,718,078,266
Intangible assets 817,433 6,782,540 8,729,673 15,512,213 6,917,711 41,397 6,959,108 16,992 23,305,746
Property and equipment 2,460,034 26,207,943 10,697,148 36,905,091 2,185,055 2,148,973 4,334,028 2,122,348 45,821,501
Deferred tax assets 1,080,452 538,839 11,801 550,640 388,683 297 388,980 0 2,020,072
Investment property 8,265,228 2,674,075 4,604,461 7,278,536 41,285 0 41,285 0 15,585,049
Financial investments: 169,841,193 423,373,191 69,152,051 492,525,242 327,728,504 22,583,490 350,311,994 23,231 1,012,701,659
-
loans and deposits
5,747,219 2,941,379 14,151,101 17,092,479 177,970 5,111,343 5,289,313 22,481 28,151,493
-
held to maturity
1,416,187 39,792,726 3,591,022 43,383,748 58,950,760 2,880,156 61,830,916 0 106,630,851
-
available for sale
161,800,203 380,264,319 51,390,346 431,654,664 263,877,459 14,273,336 278,150,795 750 871,606,413
-
at fair value through profit or loss
877,583 374,768 19,582 394,350 4,722,315 318,654 5,040,969 0 6,312,902
Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment
risk
0 0 0 0 223,021,404 58,807 223,080,211 0 223,080,211
Reinsurers'
share of technical provisions
10,937,722 17,502,103 7,608,104 25,110,207 316,776 2,044 318,820 0 36,366,750
-
from unearned premiums
1,742,487 8,502,285 1,694,943 10,197,227 114,972 399 115,371 0 12,055,086
-
from provisions for claims outstanding
9,195,235 8,930,511 5,912,067 14,842,578 201,804 1,645 203,449 0 24,241,262
Investment contract assets 0 0 0 0 127,173,222 0 127,173,222 0 127,173,222
Receivables 79,715,721 55,708,277 10,771,741 66,480,018 2,383,544 1,315,738 3,699,282 2,267,469 152,162,490
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 74,948,136 49,468,164 7,485,916 56,954,080 790,370 129,624 919,994 0 132,822,210
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business 3,397,122 1,156,146 516,554 1,672,700 0 21 21 0 5,069,843
Current tax assets 243,970 0 73,135 73,135 1,338,874 0 1,338,874 0 1,655,979
Other receivables 1,126,493 5,083,967 2,696,136 7,780,103 254,300 1,186,093 1,440,393 2,267,469 12,614,458
Deferred acquisition costs 6,492,236 9,716,451 3,007,686 12,724,137 289,275 1,726 291,001 0 19,507,374
Other assets 555,982 1,058,574 366,897 1,425,471 9,915 20,268 30,183 53,512 2,065,148
Cash and cash equivalents 5,247,179 22,725,345 3,110,856 25,836,201 25,560,124 1,103,966 26,664,090 537,109 58,284,579
Non-current assets held for sale 0 684 0 684 0 3,781 3,781 0 4,465

Statement of financial position items by operating segment – assets as at 30 September 2017

30/09/2017 Reinsurance operations Non-life insurance business Life insurance business
Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Other Total
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 358,085,934 517,516,578 121,286,203 638,802,782 689,824,242 26,064,221 715,888,463 5,301,088 1,718,078,266
Equity 152,093,345 58,820,350 34,754,512 93,574,863 45,785,723 10,854,078 56,639,801 5,072,852 307,380,860
Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company 152,093,345 58,558,184 34,465,846 93,024,031 45,597,838 10,853,756 56,451,594 5,067,448 306,636,417
Non-controlling interest in equity 0 262,166 288,666 550,832 187,885 322 188,207 5,404 744,443
Technical provisions 165,736,079 430,126,297 78,372,419 508,498,716 278,000,683 14,590,660 292,591,343 0 966,826,138
Unearned premiums 34,579,324 128,473,514 28,322,708 156,796,222 719,912 138,359 858,271 0 192,233,817
Mathematical provisions 0 0 0 0 261,541,036 14,185,135 275,726,171 0 275,726,171
Provision for outstanding claims 130,794,456 293,058,484 49,138,039 342,196,523 15,739,735 265,973 16,005,708 0 488,996,687
Other technical provisions 362,299 8,594,299 911,672 9,505,971 0 1,193 1,193 0 9,869,463
Technical provision for the benefit of life insurance policyholders 0 0 0 0 223,003,731 57,099 223,060,830 0 223,060,830
who bear the investment risk
Other provisions 345,296 5,507,547 672,189 6,179,736 1,242,145 23,831 1,265,976 757 7,791,765
Deferred tax liabilities 0 2,794,461 181,333 2,975,794 2,823,119 49,476 2,872,595 6,683 5,855,072
Investment contract liabilities 0 0 0 0 127,050,461 0 127,050,461 0 127,050,461
Other financial liabilities 91,207 0 238,718 238,718 0 197,809 197,809 0 527,734
Liabilities from operating activities 37,743,461 9,695,772 1,771,752 11,467,524 9,123,564 181,715 9,305,279 15,642 58,531,906
Liabilities from primary insurance business 33,826,021 4,505,884 716,458 5,222,342 7,313,062 139,904 7,452,966 735 46,502,064
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 3,917,440 2,159,741 811,534 2,971,275 18,870 0 18,870 0 6,907,585
Current income tax liabilities 0 3,030,147 243,760 3,273,907 1,791,632 41,811 1,833,443 14,907 5,122,257
Other liabilities 2,076,546 10,572,151 5,295,280 15,867,431 2,794,816 109,553 2,904,369 205,154 21,053,500

Statement of financial position items by operating segment – equity and liabilities as at 30 September 2017

31/12/2016 Non-life insurance business Life insurance business
Reinsurance operations Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Other Total
ASSETS 267,386,560 558,344,159 108,616,807 666,960,966 708,777,140 22,980,335 731,757,476 5,084,177 1,671,189,179
Intangible assets 832,567 9,183,818 8,648,422 17,832,240 6,797,493 28,318 6,825,811 17,965 25,508,583
Property and equipment 7,753,202 26,624,935 10,572,398 37,197,333 2,253,664 2,501,372 4,755,036 2,181,556 51,887,127
Deferred tax assets 1,373,436 535,913 12,115 548,028 404,313 286 404,599 0 2,326,063
Investment property 3,122,076 262,150 4,507,268 4,769,418 42,292 0 42,292 0 7,933,786
Financial investments 163,850,914 445,217,876 66,510,447 511,728,322 335,671,470 18,958,899 354,630,369 25,634 1,030,235,239
Funds for the benefit of policyholders who bear the investment risk 0 0 0 0 224,175,076 0 224,175,076 0 224,175,076
Reinsurers'
share of technical provisions
10,295,442 13,017,657 4,916,098 17,933,756 212,623 2,808 215,431 0 28,444,628
-
from unearned premiums
1,366,908 4,761,288 1,046,476 5,807,764 27,343 1,561 28,904 0 7,203,576
-
from provisions for claims outstanding
8,928,534 8,256,369 3,869,622 12,125,991 185,280 1,247 186,527 0 21,241,052
Investment contract assets 0 0 0 0 121,366,122 0 121,366,122 0 121,366,122
Receivables 66,558,578 48,584,561 8,404,380 56,988,941 1,245,694 218,518 1,464,212 2,396,796 127,408,527
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 0 44,969,594 5,451,876 50,421,470 789,421 129,930 919,351 0 51,340,821
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business 66,410,191 753,335 840,606 1,593,941 7 1,443 1,450 0 68,005,582
Current tax assets 0 0 31,505 31,505 93,215 0 93,215 0 124,720
Other receivables 148,387 2,861,632 2,080,393 4,942,025 363,051 87,145 450,196 2,396,796 7,937,404
Deferred acquisition costs 5,061,269 8,844,174 2,339,855 11,184,028 263,283 1,956 265,239 0 16,510,536
Other assets 549,258 446,398 253,288 699,686 27,238 57,475 84,713 33,187 1,366,844
Cash and cash equivalents 7,989,819 5,542,937 2,452,537 7,995,474 16,317,873 1,206,955 17,524,828 429,039 33,939,160
Non-current assets held for sale 0 83,740 0 83,740 0 3,748 3,748 0 87,488

Statement of financial position items by operating segment – assets as at 31 December 2016

31/12/2016 Non-life insurance business Life insurance business
Reinsurance operations Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Other Total
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 337,751,922 507,092,478 113,868,354 620,960,833 683,829,982 23,878,746 707,708,728 4,767,694 1,671,189,176
Equity 124,184,574 72,461,354 38,107,048 110,568,403 46,629,669 11,101,256 57,730,925 4,554,423 297,038,324
Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company 124,184,574 72,176,574 37,821,766 109,998,341 46,442,467 11,101,256 57,543,723 4,550,679 296,277,316
Non-controlling interest in equity 0 284,780 285,282 570,062 187,202 0 187,202 3,744 761,008
Subordinated liabilities 23,570,771 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23,570,771
Technical provisions 152,065,973 403,102,517 69,062,456 472,164,973 274,584,318 12,406,059 286,990,377 0 911,221,323
Unearned premiums 25,841,746 105,946,948 24,860,726 130,807,674 885,914 143,162 1,029,076 0 157,678,496
Mathematical provisions 0 0 0 0 257,767,552 11,995,263 269,762,815 0 269,762,815
Provision for outstanding claims 126,013,482 289,221,942 43,724,075 332,946,017 15,930,852 267,634 16,198,486 0 475,157,985
Other technical provisions 210,745 7,933,627 477,655 8,411,282 0 0 0 0 8,622,027
Technical provision for the benefit of life insurance policyholders 0 0 0 0 226,952,211 41,989 226,994,200 0 226,994,200
who bear the investment risk
Other provisions 331,802 5,666,532 708,474 6,375,006 1,358,699 14,829 1,373,528 541 8,080,877
Deferred tax liabilities 0 2,917,207 135,462 3,052,669 2,957,570 21,709 2,979,279 6,683 6,038,631
Investment contract liabilities 0 0 0 0 121,229,675 0 121,229,675 0 121,229,675
Other financial liabilities 104,279 0 289,356 289,356 0 170 170 191 393,996
Liabilities from operating activities 33,715,381 6,740,767 1,618,373 8,359,140 6,540,362 156,598 6,696,960 19,165 48,790,646
Liabilities from primary insurance business 0 4,677,316 601,390 5,278,706 6,516,433 115,114 6,631,547 0 11,910,253
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 33,641,254 1,838,071 784,281 2,622,352 23,929 5,163 29,092 0 36,292,698
Current income tax liabilities 74,127 225,380 232,702 458,082 0 36,321 36,321 19,165 587,695
Other liabilities 3,779,142 16,204,101 3,947,185 20,151,286 3,577,478 136,136 3,713,614 186,691 27,830,733

Statement of financial position items by operating segment – equity and liabilities as at 31 December 2016

Income statement items by operating segment 1–9/2017

(€) Reinsurance operations Non-life insurance business Life insurance business Other
1–9/2017 Total Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Total Total
Net earned premiums 65,483,412 176,804,780 40,382,996 217,187,776 62,699,588 5,242,839 67,942,427 0 350,613,615
Gross premiums written 77,012,312 218,193,803 46,128,422 264,322,225 62,630,416 5,239,415 67,869,831 0 409,204,368
Written premiums ceded to reinsurers and co-insurers -3,166,900 -22,601,281 -3,309,547 -25,910,828 -198,127 -2,284 -200,411 0 -29,278,139
Change in gross unearned premiums -8,737,579 -22,375,581 -3,054,650 -25,430,231 179,673 4,868 184,541 0 -33,983,269
Change in unearned premiums, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 375,579 3,587,839 618,771 4,206,610 87,626 840 88,466 0 4,670,655
Investment income 5,085,525 5,371,033 1,850,974 7,222,006 7,854,415 670,761 8,525,176 0 20,832,708
Interest income 2,003,089 4,170,424 1,657,046 5,827,470 5,802,463 456,357 6,258,820 0 14,089,379
Other investment income 3,082,436 1,200,609 193,927 1,394,536 2,051,952 214,405 2,266,357 0 6,743,329
Net unrealised gains on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the
investment risk 0 0 0 0 12,341,547 1,194 12,342,741 0 12,342,741
Other technical income 3,023,015 3,079,729 1,448,762 4,528,491 1,340,563 128,441 1,469,004 165,243 9,185,753
Commission income 252,812 1,502,004 374,013 1,876,017 -3,002 17 -2,985 0 2,125,844
Other technical income 2,770,203 1,577,725 1,074,749 2,652,474 1,343,565 128,424 1,471,989 165,243 7,059,909
Other income 236,468 2,271,299 551,855 2,823,154 699,484 11,635 711,119 301,559 4,072,300
Net claims incurred -39,599,131 -106,939,337 -19,532,989 -126,472,326 -52,419,582 -1,205,604 -53,625,187 0 -219,696,644
Gross claims payments less income from recourse receivables -35,530,759 -112,252,743 -17,563,497 -129,816,240 -52,028,135 -1,209,822 -53,237,957 0 -218,584,956
Reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 445,900 8,467,606 885,145 9,352,751 71,289 20 71,309 0 9,869,961
Change in the gross claims provision -4,780,974 -3,942,028 -4,798,049 -8,740,077 -479,262 3,810 -475,452 0 -13,996,503
Change in the provision for outstanding claims, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 266,701 787,828 1,943,413 2,731,240 16,524 388 16,912 0 3,014,854
Change in other technical provisions -151,555 -773,923 -399,595 -1,173,518 -4,149,168 -2,125,863 -6,275,031 0 -7,600,104
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the investment risk 0 0 0 0 3,165,733 -14,802 3,150,931 0 3,150,931
Expenses for bonuses and rebates 1 182,558 -39,015 143,543 0 0 0 0 143,544
Operating expenses -17,684,591 -58,347,956 -19,527,273 -77,875,229 -14,494,013 -2,412,718 -16,906,731 -1,707,021 -114,173,572
Acquisition costs -16,527,620 -15,482,663 -2,489,168 -17,971,831 -4,135,035 -391,459 -4,526,494 0 -39,025,945
Change in deferred acquisition costs 1,700,575 595,631 624,345 1,219,976 176,272 -230 176,042 0 3,096,593
Other operating expenses -2,857,546 -43,460,924 -17,662,450 -61,123,374 -10,535,250 -2,021,029 -12,556,279 -1,707,021 -78,244,220
Expenses for financial assets and liabilities -8,447,787 -264,776 -218,917 -483,693 -294,973 -411,253 -706,226 0 -9,637,706
Interest expense -718,338 0 -485 -485 0 0 0 0 -718,823
Other investment expenses -7,729,449 -264,776 -218,432 -483,208 -294,973 -411,253 -706,226 0 -8,918,883
Net unrealised losses on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the
investment risk 0 0 0 0 -7,048,816 -463 -7,049,279 0 -7,049,279
Other technical expenses -4,540,046 -5,060,462 -3,569,679 -8,630,141 -186,469 -416,943 -603,412 -71 -13,773,670
Other expenses -95,766 -832,723 -230,598 -1,063,321 -94,257 -6,346 -100,603 -9,354 -1,269,044
Profit/loss before tax 3,309,544 15,490,223 716,521 16,206,743 9,414,050 -539,121 8,874,929 -1,249,644 27,141,573
Income tax expense -6,215,584
Net profit/loss for the period 20,925,989
Net profit/loss attributable to owners of the controlling company 20,877,389
Net profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interest 48,600

Income statement items by operating segment 1–9/2016

(€) Reinsurance operations Non-life insurance business Life insurance business Other
1–9/2016 Total Slovenia International Total Slovenia International Total Total Total
Net earned premiums 69,054,615 173,506,262 36,944,004 210,450,266 59,577,691 4,686,762 64,264,453 0 343,769,334
Gross premiums written 76,986,523 207,255,185 41,850,968 249,106,153 59,760,159 4,696,509 64,456,668 0 390,549,344
Written premiums ceded to reinsurers and co-insurers -3,630,142 -19,047,058 -2,848,729 -21,895,787 -227,138 -3,551 -230,689 0 -25,756,618
Change in gross unearned premiums -4,854,421 -17,987,238 -2,238,348 -20,225,586 56,960 -6,105 50,855 0 -25,029,152
Change in unearned premiums, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 552,655 3,285,373 180,113 3,465,487 -12,290 -91 -12,381 0 4,005,760
Investment income 7,311,412 6,545,980 1,922,565 8,468,545 7,893,504 598,128 8,491,633 0 24,271,590
Interest income 2,205,406 4,973,391 1,690,630 6,664,022 6,648,360 454,173 7,102,533 0 15,971,961
Other investment income 5,106,006 1,572,588 231,935 1,804,524 1,245,144 143,955 1,389,099 0 8,299,629
Net unrealised gains on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the
investment risk 0 0 0 0 12,601,634 149 12,601,783 0 12,601,783
Other technical income 4,371,383 4,184,649 2,434,325 6,618,974 1,672,903 34,425 1,707,328 127,689 12,825,374
Commission income 288,167 2,091,582 365,005 2,456,587 0 0 0 0 2,744,754
Other technical income 4,083,216 2,093,067 2,069,320 4,162,387 1,672,903 34,425 1,707,328 127,689 10,080,620
Other income 26,571 1,893,240 912,052 2,805,292 994,981 12,694 1,007,675 272,228 4,111,766
Net claims incurred -45,214,695 -108,009,011 -16,653,780 -124,662,791 -32,755,329 -1,424,008 -34,179,338 0 -204,056,822
Gross claims payments less income from recourse receivables -42,622,207 -104,455,721 -15,936,021 -120,391,742 -31,228,533 -1,008,616 -32,237,149 0 -195,251,098
Reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 4,195,430 7,067,825 950,371 8,018,196 109,577 0 109,577 0 12,323,203
Change in the gross claims provision -4,759,285 -13,538,829 -1,325,071 -14,863,900 -1,601,191 -416,365 -2,017,556 0 -21,640,741
Change in the provision for outstanding claims, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares -2,028,633 2,917,714 -343,058 2,574,657 -35,183 973 -34,210 0 511,814
Change in other technical provisions 100,427 -1,265,705 442,023 -823,682 -5,916,431 -1,371,922 -7,288,353 0 -8,011,608
Change in technical provisions for policyholders who bear the investment risk 0 0 0 0 -12,355,372 813 -12,354,559 0 -12,354,559
Expenses for bonuses and rebates 0 -1,259,920 -33,523 -1,293,443 0 0 0 0 -1,293,443
Operating expenses -18,941,002 -59,056,144 -18,589,502 -77,645,646 -13,406,974 -2,325,065 -15,732,039 -1,733,723 -114,052,410
Acquisition costs -16,892,160 -14,837,306 -3,335,594 -18,172,900 -3,398,918 -733,464 -4,132,382 0 -39,197,442
Change in deferred acquisition costs 480,819 253,441 43,112 296,553 -197,955 -230 -198,185 0 579,187
Other operating expenses -2,529,661 -44,472,279 -15,297,020 -59,769,299 -9,810,101 -1,591,371 -11,401,472 -1,733,723 -75,434,155
Expenses for financial assets and liabilities -5,441,976 -386,513 -116,281 -502,794 -525,890 -155,136 -681,026 0 -6,625,796
Impairment losses on financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss 0 -60,980 0 -60,980 0 -6,915 -6,915 0 -67,895
Interest expense -635,478 0 -269 -269 0 0 0 0 -635,747
Other investment expenses -4,806,498 -325,533 -116,012 -441,545 -525,890 -148,221 -674,111 0 -5,922,154
Net unrealised losses on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the
investment risk
0 0 0 0 -9,186,461 -962 -9,187,423 0 -9,187,423
Other technical expenses -4,755,965 -3,822,229 -3,884,894 -7,707,123 -164,833 -116,102 -280,935 -33 -12,744,056
Other expenses -87,528 -775,523 -569,042 -1,344,565 -49 -3,279 -3,328 -6,544 -1,441,965
Profit/loss before tax 6,423,244 11,555,086 2,807,948 14,363,033 8,429,374 -63,503 8,365,869 -1,340,383 27,811,765
Income tax expense -5,192,818
Net profit/loss for the period 22,618,947
Net profit/loss attributable to owners of the controlling company 22,645,078
Net profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interest -26,131

Inter-segment business

(€) Reinsurance operations Non-life insurance business Life insurance business Other
1–9/2017 1–9/2016 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 1–9/2017 1–9/2016 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Net earned premiums 48,022,829 46,036,529 136,429 310,685 0 0 0 0
Net claims incurred -20,617,377 -20,022,671 -92,266 -54,817 0 0 0 0
Operating expenses -9,026,457 -8,320,616 -973,293 -896,626 -299,504 -515,711 -106,255 -109,452
Investment income 59,533 117,834 3,299 787 0 0 0 0
Other income 17,361 18,036 88,258 148,874 1 420 1,324,652 1,434,705

8.8 Notes to significant changes in the statement of financial position

8.8.1 Property and equipment

Movement in cost and accumulated depreciation/impairment losses of property and equipment assets

(€) Land Buildings Equipment Other property
and equipment
Total
Cost
01/01/2017 8,030,475 54,625,070 24,272,128 218,004 87,145,677
Additions 85,912 2,609,328 1,382,868 1,614 4,079,722
Disposals -5,491 -305,227 -1,538,402 -7,695 -1,856,815
Reclassification -273,943 -6,742,340 0 0 -7,016,283
Impairment 0 -334,910 0 0 -334,910
Exchange differences 0 163,557 63,896 3,909 231,362
30/09/2017 7,836,953 50,015,478 24,180,490 215,832 82,248,753
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
01/01/2017 0 17,107,342 18,072,626 78,583 35,258,551
Additions 0 851,950 1,597,822 2,768 2,452,540
Disposals 0 -138,380 -1,230,416 -5,700 -1,374,496
Exchange differences 0 45,798 44,811 49 90,658
30/09/2017 0 17,866,710 18,484,843 75,700 36,427,253
Carrying amount as at 01/01/2017 8,030,475 37,517,728 6,199,502 139,421 51,887,127
Carrying amount as at 30/09/2017 7,836,953 32,148,768 5,695,647 140,132 45,821,501

As regards land and buildings assets for own use, the Group made an investment in a sales and claims centre in Maribor, which had already partly functioned as a property for own use in progress in 2016. The investment worth € 7.6 million was completed in September 2017. The property is partly (€ 5.1 million) used for own insurance operations, while the other part (€ 2.5 million) is classified as investment property. Furthermore, the Baraga 5 property in Ljubljana (€ 5.2 million), formerly recorded as property for own use in progress, was reclassified, through the reclassifications item, as investment property in September 2017. Impairment losses of € 0.3 million recognised relate to property for own use in Serbia based on an independent valuation.

8.8.2 Investment property

Movement in cost and accumulated depreciation/impairment losses of property and equipment assets

(€) Land Buildings Total
Cost
01/01/2017 775,979 7,945,313 8,721,292
Additions 4,542 673,416 677,958
Reclassification 1,764,733 5,251,550 7,016,283
Exchange differences 330 137,126 137,456
30/09/2017 2,545,584 14,007,405 16,552,989
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
01/01/2017 28,517 758,989 787,506
Additions 0 171,001 171,001
Exchange differences 330 9,103 9,433
30/09/2017 28,847 939,093 967,940
Carrying amount as at 01/01/2017 747,462 7,186,324 7,933,786
Carrying amount as at 30/09/2017 2,516,737 13,068,312 15,585,049

The increase in investment property assets relates to the above mentioned reclassification of property for own use in progress as investment property.

8.8.3 Financial investments

At the end of the third quarter of 2017, financial investments declined by € 17.5 million from yearend 2016 due to the reclassification of certain investments as cash (planned dividend payout, repayment of subordinated debt) and strategic decisions relating to the management of the investment portfolio.

(€)
30/09/2017
Held-to
maturity
At fair value
through P/L
Non
derivative
Designated
to this
category
Available-for
sale
Loans and
receivables
Total
Debt instruments 106,630,851 3,816,589 822,750,823 22,195,554 955,393,817
Deposits and CDs 1,560,287 0 0 21,557,536 23,117,823
Government bonds 104,796,288 841,879 380,359,397 0 485,997,564
Corporate bonds 274,276 2,974,710 442,391,426 0 445,640,412
Loans granted 0 0 0 638,018 638,018
Equity instruments 0 2,496,313 48,855,590 0 51,351,903
Shares 0 549,432 16,716,896 0 17,266,328
Mutual funds 0 1,946,881 32,138,694 0 34,085,575
Financial investments of reinsurers i.r.o. reinsurance
contracts with cedants 0 0 0 5,955,939 5,955,939
Total 106,630,851 6,312,902 871,606,413 28,151,493 1,012,701,659

Financial investments as at 30 September 2017

Financial investments as at 31 December 2016

(€)
31/12/2016
Held-to
maturity
At fair
value
through P/L
Non
derivative
Designated
to this
category
Available
for-sale
Loans and
receivables
Total
130,812,195 7,439,052 826,819,512 23,769,488 988,840,247
Deposits and CDs 1,580,825 0 0 23,156,483 24,737,308
Government bonds 129,016,305 1,644,648 417,668,768 0 548,329,721
Corporate bonds 215,065 5,794,404 409,150,744 0 415,160,213
Loans granted 0 0 0 613,005 613,005
Equity instruments 0 1,737,642 31,775,012 0 33,512,654
Shares 0 524,744 16,456,103 0 16,980,847
Mutual funds 0 1,212,898 15,318,909 0 16,531,807
Other investments
Financial investments of reinsurers i.r.o. reinsurance contracts
0 0 46,479 0 46,479
with cedants 0 0 0 7,835,859 7,835,859
Total 130,812,195 9,176,694 858,641,003 31,605,347 1,030,235,239

8.8.4 Reinsurers' share of technical provisions

The reinsurers' share of technical provisions increased by € 7.9 million or 27.9 % compared to 31 December 2016. The largest increase was recorded in the reinsurers' and coinsurers' share of unearned premiums (€ 4.9 million or 67.3 %) as a result of the establishment of high unearned premiums for coverages for which the annual premiums were accounted for at the beginning of the year (especially non-proportional reinsurance and covers for large industrial risks). The increase in the claims provision (€ 3.0 million or 14.1 %) reflects primarily the setting of provisions for a large non-life claim from Macedonia (€ 1.9 million) and the increase in provisions for ceded non-Group facultative reinsurance business.

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
From unearned premiums 12,055,086 7,203,576
From provisions for claims outstanding 24,311,664 21,241,052
Total 36,366,750 28,444,628

8.8.5 Receivables

Receivables increased by € 24.8 million compared to year-end 2016. Due to a change in the presentation of receivables, receivables arising out of primary insurance business increased by € 81.5 million. If the change in the presentation of receivables had been made already on 31 December 2016, receivables arising out of primary insurance business would have totalled € 62.8 million, an increase of € 18.7 million, primarily due to the renewal of annual insurance and reinsurance contracts.

Receivables by type

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Gross
amount
Allowance Receivables Gross
amount
Allowance Receivables
Receivables due from policyholders 158,542,155 -28,711,685 129,830,470 77,414,889 -28,295,242 49,119,647
Receivables from insurance brokers 3,438,971 -649,905 2,789,066 2,759,399 -636,693 2,122,706
Other receivables arising out of primary insurance
business 334,616 -131,942 202,674 232,891 -134,423 98,468
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 162,315,742 -29,493,532 132,822,210 80,407,179 -29,066,358 51,340,821
Receivables for premiums arising out of reinsurance
and co-insurance 347,294 -20,577 326,717 63,665,635 -427,794 63,237,841
Receivables for shares in claims payments 4,112,196 -176,974 3,935,222 4,408,072 -76,896 4,331,176
Other receivables from co-insurance and reinsurance 807,904 0 807,904 436,565 0 436,565
Receivables
arising
out
of
co-insurance
and
reinsurance business 5,267,394 -197,551 5,069,843 68,510,272 -504,690 68,005,582
Current tax assets 1,655,979 0 1,655,979 124,720 0 124,720
Other short-term receivables arising out of insurance
business 23,102,960 -20,806,662 2,296,298 24,635,936 -21,985,030 2,650,906
Receivables arising out of investments 2,342,987 -1,145,338 1,197,649 2,054,426 -1,136,608 917,818
Other receivables 10,319,821 -1,199,310 9,120,511 5,618,546 -1,249,866 4,368,680
Other receivables 35,765,768 -23,151,310 12,614,458 32,308,908 -24,371,504 7,937,404
Total 205,004,883 -52,842,393 152,162,490 181,351,079 -53,942,552 127,408,527

Movement in allowance for receivables

(€)
30/09/2017
01/01/2017 Additions Collection Write-offs Exchange
differences
30/09/2017
Receivables due from policyholders -28,295,242 -1,860,990 213,774 1,317,982 -87,209 -28,711,685
Receivables from insurance brokers -636,693 -31,719 26,832 50 -8,375 -649,905
Other receivables arising out of primary insurance
business -134,423 -2,332 6,338 0 -1,525 -131,942
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business -29,066,358 -1,895,041 246,944 1,318,032 -97,109 -29,493,532
Receivables for premiums arising out of reinsurance
and co-insurance -427,794 -20,577 427,794 0 0 -20,577
Receivables for shares in claims payments -76,896 -100,000 0 0 -78 -176,974
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and
reinsurance business -504,690 -120,577 427,794 0 -78 -197,551
Other short-term receivables arising out of insurance
business -21,985,030 -64,700 170,866 1,127,981 -55,779 -20,806,662
Receivables arising out of investments -1,136,608 -77 30,224 0 -38,877 -1,145,338
Other short-term receivables -1,249,866 -142,293 44,296 160,767 -12,214 -1,199,310
Other receivables -24,371,504 -207,070 245,386 1,288,748 -106,870 -23,151,310
Total -53,942,552 -2,222,688 920,124 2,606,780 -204,057 -52,842,393

Receivables ageing analysis

(€)
30/09/2017
Not past due Past due up to
180 days
Past due more
than 180 days
Total
Receivables due from policyholders 99,793,577 23,646,234 6,390,659 129,830,470
Receivables from insurance brokers 1,280,664 1,455,334 53,068 2,789,066
Other receivables arising out of primary insurance business 173,196 23,101 6,377 202,674
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 101,247,437 25,124,669 6,450,104 132,822,210
Receivables for premiums arising out of assumed reinsurance and co
insurance
256,298 33,188 37,231 326,717
Receivables for reinsurers' shares in claims 3,059,464 160,776 714,982 3,935,222
Other receivables from co-insurance and reinsurance 805,389 2,515 0 807,904
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business 4,121,151 196,479 752,213 5,069,843
Current tax assets 1,655,979 0 0 1,655,979
Other short-term receivables arising out of insurance business 460,110 1,765,193 70,995 2,296,298
Short-term receivables arising out of financing 1,165,387 6,923 25,339 1,197,649
Other short-term receivables 8,659,111 337,834 123,566 9,120,511
Other receivables 10,284,608 2,109,950 219,900 12,614,458
Total 117,309,175 27,431,098 7,422,217 152,162,490
(€)
31/12/2016
Not past due Past due up to
180 days
Past due more
than 180 days
Total
Receivables due from policyholders 36,688,644 9,345,376 3,085,627 49,119,647
Receivables from insurance brokers 1,146,175 939,073 37,458 2,122,706
Other receivables arising out of primary insurance business 86,029 6,013 6,426 98,468
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 37,920,848 10,290,462 3,129,511 51,340,821
Receivables for premiums arising out of assumed reinsurance and co
insurance 51,162,568 9,624,769 2,450,504 63,237,841
Receivables for reinsurers' shares in claims 3,158,284 606,406 566,486 4,331,176
Other receivables from co-insurance and reinsurance 429,134 7,431 0 436,565
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business 54,749,986 10,238,606 3,016,990 68,005,582
Current tax assets 124,720 0 0 124,720
Other short-term receivables arising out of insurance business 1,810,502 823,955 16,449 2,650,906
Short-term receivables arising out of financing 777,099 68,724 71,995 917,818
Other short-term receivables 3,830,310 439,853 98,517 4,368,680
Other receivables 6,417,911 1,332,532 186,961 7,937,404
Total 99,213,465 21,861,600 6,333,462 127,408,527

8.8.6 Cash and cash equivalents

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Cash in hand 61,312 55,067
Cash in bank accounts 11,488,952 6,967,730
Cash equivalents 46,734,315 26,916,363
Total 58,284,579 33,939,160

As explained in the disclosure under 8.8.3 "Financial investments," at the end of the third quarter of 2017, cash in bank accounts and cash equivalents increased as a result of strategic decisions relating to the management of the investment portfolio.

8.8.7 Net earnings/loss per share

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in the financial period was 15,497,696. As at 30 September 2017, the controlling company owned 1,721,966 treasury shares, which are excluded when calculating the weighted average number of shares.

Net earnings/loss per share

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Net profit/loss for the period 20,925,989 22,618,947
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to owners of the controlling company 20,877,389 22,645,078
Weighted average number of shares 15,497,696 15,879,585
Net earnings/loss per share 1.35 1.43

Comprehensive income per share

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Comprehensive income for the period 22,812,287 36,831,515
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of the controlling
company
22,757,259 36,830,008
Weighted average number of shares 15,497,696 15,879,585
Comprehensive income per share 1.47 2.32

8.8.8 Subordinated liabilities

In 2006 and 2007, the controlling company raised a subordinated loan in the nominal amount of € 32 million scheduled to mature in 2027. Under the contractual provisions, the remaining nominal amount of € 24 million could be early repaid as of 2017. After receiving the approval of the Slovenian Insurance Supervision Agency, the controlling company repaid the subordinated debt in the nominal amount of € 24 million on 15 March 2017 and 14 June 2017.

8.8.9 Technical provisions

Technical provisions increased by € 55.6 million or 6.1 % compared to 31 December 2016. The largest increase was recorded in gross unearned premiums (€ 34.6 million) and relates partly to the establishment of high unearned premiums for coverages for which the annual premiums were accounted for at the beginning of the year and partly to non-life (re)insurance premium growth. The gross provision for traditional life policies increased by 2.2 % (or € 6.0 million), as a result of aging and growth of the portfolio of traditional life insurance business, including pension annuity business (during the distribution phase). Gross claims provisions increased by 2.9 % (€ 13.8 million), mainly owing to the adverse claims experience in the third quarter in Slovenia and for accepted reinsurance business outside the Group. This was partly offset by exchange gains of the controlling company and releases from provisions set prudently by the Slovenian Group companies. Gross mathematical provisions associated with unit-linked life business deceased by 1.7 % or € 3.9 million, mainly due to maturities and the acquisition of the DWS funds at the beginning of the year. Other technical provisions (bonuses and discounts, unexpired risks) account for a smaller share and grew in total by € 1.2 million.

Movements in gross technical provisions

(€) 01/01/2017 Additions Uses and
releases
Exchange
differences
30/09/2017
Gross unearned premiums 157,678,496 154,503,884 -119,672,577 -275,986 192,233,817
Technical provisions for life insurance business 269,762,815 20,926,190 -15,065,827 102,993 275,726,171
Gross provision for outstanding claims 475,157,985 155,923,842 -137,455,241 -4,629,899 488,996,687
Gross provision for bonuses, rebates and cancellations 1,831,422 1,101,815 -1,205,600 814 1,728,449
Other gross technical provisions 6,790,605 6,990,782 -5,656,284 15,909 8,141,014
Total 911,221,323 339,446,513 -279,055,529 -4,786,169 966,826,138
Net technical provisions for the benefit of life insurance
policyholders who bear the investment risk 226,994,200 31,111,651 -35,045,021 0 223,060,830

8.8.10 Liabilities from operating activities

Liabilities increased by € 9.7 million compared to year-end 2016. Due to a change in the presentation of liabilities, liabilities from primary insurance business increased by € 34.6 million. If the change in the presentation of liabilities had been made already on 31 December 2016, liabilities from primary insurance business would have totalled € 30.2 million, an increase of € 4.4 million, primarily due to the renewal of annual insurance and reinsurance contracts.

Types of liabilities

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Liabilities to policyholders 18,297,219 2,198,192
Liabilities to insurance intermediaries 2,147,686 2,684,449
Other liabilities from primary insurance business 26,057,159 7,027,612
Liabilities from primary insurance business 46,502,064 11,910,253
Liabilities for reinsurance and co-insurance premiums 6,800,366 5,955,538
Liabilities for shares in reinsurance claims 417 14,629,538
Other liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance business 106,802 15,707,622
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 6,907,585 36,292,698
Current tax liabilities 5,122,257 587,695
Total 58,531,906 48,790,646

Maturity structure of liabilities

(€) Maturity
30/09/2017 1–5 years Up to 1 year Total
Liabilities to policyholders 2,023 18,295,196 18,297,219
Liabilities to insurance intermediaries 6,590 2,141,096 2,147,686
Other liabilities from primary insurance business 23,257 26,033,902 26,057,159
Liabilities from primary insurance business 31,870 46,470,194 46,502,064
Liabilities for reinsurance and co-insurance premiums 17,518 6,782,848 6,800,366
Liabilities for shares in reinsurance claims 0 417 417
Other liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance business 96,544 10,258 106,802
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 114,062 6,793,523 6,907,585
Current tax liabilities 0 5,122,257 5,122,257
Total 145,932 58,385,974 58,531,906
(€) Maturity
31/12/2016 1–5 years Up to 1 year Total
Liabilities to policyholders 0 2,198,192 2,198,192
Liabilities to insurance intermediaries 6,127 2,678,322 2,684,449
Other liabilities from primary insurance business 0 7,027,612 7,027,612
Liabilities from primary insurance business 6,127 11,904,126 11,910,253
Liabilities for reinsurance and co-insurance premiums 19,681 5,935,857 5,955,538
Liabilities for shares in reinsurance claims 0 14,629,538 14,629,538
Other liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance business 105,320 15,602,302 15,707,622
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 125,001 36,167,697 36,292,698
Current tax liabilities 0 587,695 587,695
Total 131,128 48,659,518 48,790,646

8.8.11 Other liabilities

Other liabilities decreased by € 6.8 million compared to year-end 2016. There was a drop of € 5.1 million in short-term deferred premium income as part of other deferrals due to their release.

Liabilities from operating activities

(€) Maturity
30/09/2017 Up to 1 year Total
Other liabilities 14,381,075 14,381,075
Deferred income and accrued expenses 6,672,425 6,672,425
Total 21,053,500 21,053,500
(€) Maturity
31/12/2016 Up to 1 year Total
Other liabilities 15,883,399 15,883,399
Deferred income and accrued expenses 11,947,334 11,947,334
Total 27,830,733 27,830,733

Other liabilities

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Short-term liabilities due to employees 2,662,136 2,828,676
Diverse other short-term liabilities for insurance business 3,914,400 3,925,059
Short-term trade liabilities 3,532,488 5,654,075
Diverse other short-term liabilities 4,246,479 3,411,659
Other long-term liabilities 25,572 63,930
Total 14,381,075 15,883,399

Change in short-term provisions

(€) 01/01/2017 Additions Uses Releases Exchange
differences
30/09/2017
Short-term accrued expenses 3,163,857 2,862,920 -3,198,634 -77,000 101 2,751,244
Other accrued expenses and deferred income 8,783,477 389,899 -5,297,918 0 45,723 3,921,181
Total 11,947,334 3,252,819 -8,496,552 -77,000 45,824 6,672,425

8.8.12 Fair values of assets and liabilities

(€) Difference
30/09/2017 Carrying Total fair between FV
amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value and CA
Investments measured at fair value 877,919,315 684,137,450 185,057,800 8,724,065 877,919,315 0
At fair value through P/L 6,312,902 3,295,905 2,714,469 302,528 6,312,902 0
Designated to this category 6,312,902 3,295,905 2,714,469 302,528 6,312,902 0
Debt instruments 3,816,589 1,307,564 2,206,497 302,528 3,816,589 0
Equity instruments 2,496,313 1,988,341 507,972 0 2,496,313 0
Available-for-sale 871,606,413 680,841,545 182,343,331 8,421,537 871,606,413 0
Debt instruments 822,750,823 648,702,100 170,192,291 3,856,432 822,750,823 0
Equity instruments 48,855,590 32,139,445 12,151,040 4,565,105 48,855,590 0
Inv. for the benefit of life policyholders who
bear the inv. risk 199,706,988 189,011,355 10,636,826 0 199,648,181 -58,807
Investments not measured at fair value 134,782,344 84,612,760 49,039,435 6,710,140 140,362,335 5,579,991
Held-to-maturity assets 106,630,851 84,612,760 30,654,925 0 115,267,685 8,636,834
Debt instruments 106,630,851 84,612,760 30,654,925 0 115,267,685 8,636,834
Loans and receivables 28,151,493 0 22,564,296 6,710,140 29,274,436 1,122,943
Deposits 21,557,536 0 22,564,296 0 22,564,296 1,006,760
Loans granted 638,018 0 0 754,201 754,201 116,183
Deposits with cedants 5,955,939 0 0 5,955,939 5,955,939 0
Inv. for the benefit of life policyholders who
bear the inv. risk 23,373,223 10,684,197 13,729,449 0 24,413,646 1,040,423

Financial assets measured at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy as at 30 September 2017

Financial assets measured at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2016

(€) Difference
31/12/2016 Carrying Total fair between FV
amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value and CA
Investments measured at fair value 867,817,697 679,892,840 176,194,863 11,750,388 867,838,091 20,394
At fair value through P/L 9,176,694 2,841,687 6,133,045 207,834 9,182,566 5,872
Designated to this category 9,176,694 2,841,687 6,133,045 207,834 9,182,566 5,872
Debt instruments 7,439,052 1,590,145 5,646,945 207,834 7,444,924 5,872
Equity instruments 1,737,642 1,251,542 486,100 0 1,737,642 0
Available-for-sale 858,641,003 677,051,153 170,061,818 11,542,554 858,655,525 14,522
Debt instruments 826,819,512 661,731,495 158,157,047 6,930,970 826,819,512 0
Equity instruments 31,775,012 15,319,658 11,904,771 4,565,105 31,789,534 14,522
Other investments 46,479 0 0 46,479 46,479 0
Investments for the benefit of policyholders
who bear the investment risk 190,197,443 172,358,357 17,839,086 0 190,197,443 0
Investments not measured at fair value 162,417,542 135,383,592 32,156,239 8,539,017 176,078,848 13,661,306
Held-to-maturity assets 130,812,195 135,383,592 8,004,082 0 143,387,674 12,575,479
Debt instruments 130,812,195 135,383,592 8,004,082 0 143,387,674 12,575,479
Loans and receivables 31,605,347 0 24,152,157 8,539,017 32,691,174 1,085,827
Deposits 23,156,483 0 24,152,157 0 24,152,157 995,674
Loans granted 613,005 0 0 703,158 703,158 90,153
Deposits with cedants 7,835,859 0 0 7,835,859 7,835,859 0
Investments for the benefit of policyholders
who bear the investment risk 33,977,633 11,208,926 24,058,706 0 35,267,632 1,289,999

Movements in level 3 FVPL financial assets

(€) Debt instruments Equity instruments Other investments
30/09/2017 31/12/2016 30/09/2017 31/12/2016 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Opening balance 7,138,804 7,892,260 4,565,105 4,565,104 46,479 46,479
Additions 259,634 0 0 1 0 0
Disposals 0 -753,456 0 0 0 0
Maturity -3,544,253 0 0 0 0 0
Revaluation to fair value 2,247 0 0 0 0 0
Closing balance 3,856,432 7,138,804 4,565,105 4,565,105 46,479 46,479

Disclosure of the fair value of non-financial assets measured in the statement of financial position at amortised cost or at cost

30/09/2017 Date of fair
value
measurement
Carrying
amount at
reporting date
Fair value at
reporting date
Determination of
fair values
Property 55,570,771 52,058,979
Owner-occupied property 30/09/2017 39,985,722 36,262,391 market approach
Investment property 30/09/2017 15,585,049 15,796,588 and income
approach
(weighted 50 : 50),
new purchases at
cost
Total 55,570,771 52,058,979

Change in fair value of property in the period 1–9/2017

2017 Opening
balance
Acquisitions Disposals Change in fair
value
Exchange
differences
Closing
balance
Owner-occupied property 43,047,424 2,695,240 -7,318,762 -2,176,668 15,157 36,262,391
Investment property 8,100,146 7,694,241 0 -10,205 12,406 15,796,588
Total 51,147,570 10,389,481 -7,318,762 -2,186,873 27,563 52,058,979

Reclassification of assets and financial liabilities between levels in the period 1–9/2017

Level 1 Level 2
At fair value through P/L 1,396,504 -1,396,504 0
Designated to this category 1,396,504 -1,396,504 0
Debt instruments 1,396,504 -1,396,504 0
Available-for-sale 642,313 -642,313 0
Debt instruments 642,313 -642,313 0
Total 2,038,817 -2,038,817 0

9 RELATED-PARTY DISCLOSURES

Fixed remuneration of management board members for performing their function in the first nine months of 2017 totalled € 400,076 (1–9/2016: € 439,824), variable remuneration totalled € 29,253 (1–9/2016: 58,956). Fringe benefits were € 32,598 (1–9/2016: € 32,172).

Remunerations paid to supervisory board members and the members of its committees in the first nine months of 2017 totalled € 99,167 (1–9/2016: € 74,339).

(€) Gross salary –
fixed amount
Gross salary
– variable
amount
Fringe
benefits –
insurance
premiums
Fringe
benefits –
use of
company
car
Total
Marko Jazbec 61,991 0 91 2,232 64,315
Jošt Dolničar 114,590 14,912 4,285 6,498 140,286
Srečko Čebron 114,744 7,170 3,915 5,535 131,364
Mateja Treven 108,750 7,170 3,903 6,138 125,961
Total 400,076 29,253 12,195 20,403 461,926

Remuneration of management board members in 1–9/2017

Liabilities to members of the management board based on gross remuneration

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Marko Jazbec 13,280 0
Jošt Dolničar 11,950 13,280
Srečko Čebron 12,616 12,616
Mateja Treven 11,950 11,950
Total 49,796 37,846

Remuneration of members of the supervisory board, audit committee and fit and proper committee in the period 1–9/2017

(€) Attendance fees Remuneration
for
performing
Reimbursement
of expenses
and training
Perks Total
the function
Supervisory board members
Mateja Lovšin Herič chair of the SB 2,145 14,083 183 0 16,411
Slaven Mićković deputy chair (until
15/07/2017)
1,595 7,727 0 0 9,322
Keith William Morris deputy chair (since
16/08/2017)
2,585 9,914 5,850 0 18,349
Gorazd Andrej Kunstek member of the SB 2,145 9,750 0 0 11,895
Mateja Živec member of the SB 2,145 9,750 0 0 11,895
SB member (since
Davor Ivan Gjivoje 07/03/2017) 1,870 7,374 0 0 9,244
Andrej Kren SB member (since
16/07/2017)
550 2,726 19 0 3,295
Total supervisory board members 13,035 61,323 6,052 0 80,411
Audit committee members
Andrej Kren chair (since 16/08/2017) 220 616 19 0 855
Slaven Mićković chair (until 15/07/2017) 1,320 2,634 0 0 3,954
Mateja Lovšin Herič member 1,540 2,167 0 0 3,707
Ignac Dolenšek external member 7,313 155 0 7,467
Total audit committee members 3,080 12,729 174 0 15,984
Members of the nominations and
remuneration committee
Mateja Lovšin Herič chair 660 0 0 0 660
member (until
Slaven Mićković 15/07/2017) 660 0 0 0 660
member (since
Keith William Morris 24/08/2017) 660 0 0 0 660
member (since
Davor Ivan Gjivoje 24/08/2017)
member (since
0 0 0 0 0
Andrej Kren 24/08/2017) 0 0 0 0 0
Total nominations committee members 1,980 0 0 0 1,980
Fit & proper committee members
Mateja Živec chair (since 24/08/2017) 396 0 0 0 396
member (until
Mateja Lovšin Herič 15/07/2017) 220 0 0 0 220
member (since
Keith William Morris 24/08/2017) 0 0 0 0 0
Nika Matjan external member 0 0 0 0 0
alternate member (since
Andrej Kren 24/08/2017) 176 0 0 0 176
Total fit & proper committee members 792 0 0 0 792
Members of the risk committee
committee chair (since
Keith William Morris 24/08/2017) 0 0 0 0 0
Davor Ivan Gjivoje member (since
24/08/2017)
0 0 0 0 0
external member (since
Slaven Mićković 24/08/2017) 0 0 0 0 0
Total risk committee members 0 0 0 0 0

Liabilities to members of the supervisory board and audit committee of the supervisory board based on gross remuneration

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Mateja Lovšin Herič 1,896 3,381
Slaven Mićković 0 2,971
Gorazd Andrej Kunstek 1,083 1,908
Keith William Morris 3,964 7,145
Mateja Živec 1,259 2,128
Davor Ivan Gjivoje 1,083 0
Andrej Kren 1,666 0
Ignac Dolenšek 0 544
Total 10,952 18,078

Transactions with subsidiaries

Investments in and amounts due from Group companies

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Debt securities and loans granted to Group companies 3,095,848 2,834,953
Receivables for premiums arising out of reinsurance assumed 15,396,330 12,891,949
Short-term receivables arising out of financing 3,501 28,091
Other short-term receivables 973 56,598
Short-term deferred acquisition costs 2,275,098 1,505,595
Total 20,771,750 17,317,186

Liabilities to Group companies

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Liabilities for shares in reinsurance claims due to Group companies 7,105,983 7,434,318
Other liabilities from co-insurance and reinsurance 3,185,051 2,648,269
Other short-term liabilities 1,730 700
Total (excl. provisions) 10,292,764 10,083,287

Income and expenses relating to Group companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Gross premiums written 48,022,829 46,036,529
Change in gross unearned premiums -7,184,580 -5,470,091
Gross claims payments -21,486,844 -20,929,801
Change in the gross claims provision -471,692 -4,595,967
Income from gross recourse receivables 869,467 907,130
Other operating expenses -71,667 -77,969
Dividend income 26,036,830 25,833,516
Interest income 59,533 117,834
Acquisition costs -9,725,254 -9,213,443
Change in deferred acquisition costs 770,464 970,796
Other technical income 8,604 6,695
Other non-life income 393 2,976
Total 36,828,083 33,588,205

Transactions with the state and majority state-owned entities

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Interests in companies 10,035,220 9,406,870
Debt securities and loans 208,263,352 281,292,477
Receivables due from policyholders 550,029 141,554
Total 218,848,600 290,840,901

Investments in and receivables due from the state and companies that are majority state-owned

Liabilities to the state and majority state-owned companies

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
Liabilities for shares in claims 5,345 4,263
Total 5,345 4,263

Income and expenses relating to majority state-owned companies

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Gross premiums written 12,147,667 11,647,033
Gross claims payments -2,671,143 -1,426,865
Dividend income 532,091 459,282
Interest income 6,242,599 7,342,123
Other investment income 591,262 0
Total 16,842,477 18,021,573

Related-party transactions were conducted on an arms-length basis.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SAVA RE

10 UNAUDITED CONDENSED SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.1 Unaudited statement of financial position

(€) 30/09/2017 31/12/2016
ASSETS 586,540,003 568,147,764
Intangible assets 817,433 832,567
Property and equipment 2,460,034 7,753,202
Deferred tax assets 1,080,452 1,373,436
Investment property 8,265,228 3,122,076
Financial investments in subsidiaries and associates 192,357,066 191,640,382
Financial investments: 248,691,551 249,948,775
- loans and deposits 11,272,536 13,069,414
- held to maturity 2,049,007 2,074,813
- available for sale 234,100,279 233,517,137
- at fair value through profit or loss 1,269,729 1,287,411
Reinsurers' share of technical provisions 22,320,351 18,203,912
Receivables 95,375,977 79,836,627
Receivables arising out of primary insurance business 90,344,466 0
Receivables arising out of co-insurance and reinsurance business 3,656,575 79,603,551
Other receivables 1,130,966 233,076
Deferred acquisition costs 9,368,750 6,897,710
Other assets 555,982 549,258
Cash and cash equivalents 5,247,179 7,989,819
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 586,540,003 568,147,764
Equity 288,662,207 270,355,622
Share capital 71,856,376 71,856,376
Capital reserves 54,239,757 54,239,757
Profit reserves 147,004,019 147,004,019
Own shares -24,938,709 -24,938,709
Fair value reserve 4,107,459 3,785,553
Reserve due to fair value revaluation 12,432 -1,765
Retained earnings 6,012,233 9,283,163
Net profit/loss for the period 30,368,640 9,127,228
Subordinated liabilities 0 23,570,771
Technical provisions 247,328,522 226,207,479
Unearned premiums 59,267,574 43,345,415
Provision for outstanding claims 187,420,446 182,167,780
Other technical provisions 640,502 694,284
Other provisions 345,296 331,802
Other financial liabilities 91,209 104,280
Liabilities from operating activities 48,034,495 43,797,970
Liabilities from primary insurance business 44,117,055 0
Liabilities from reinsurance and co-insurance business 3,917,440 43,723,843
Current income tax liabilities 0 74,127
Other liabilities 2,078,274 3,779,840

10.2 Unaudited income statement

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
Net earned premiums 95,139,764 99,433,750
Gross premiums written 125,035,141 123,023,052
Written premiums ceded to reinsurers and co-insurers -17,247,903 -16,238,227
Change in gross unearned premiums -15,922,159 -10,324,512
Change in unearned premiums, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 3,274,685 2,973,437
Income from investments in subsidiaries and associates 26,036,830 25,833,516
Investment income 6,413,266 8,851,771
Interest income 2,957,698 3,349,213
Other investment income 3,455,568 5,502,558
Other technical income 4,217,278 7,185,773
Commission income 1,438,471 2,187,497
Other income 2,778,807 4,998,276
Other income 245,225 29,547
Net claims incurred -56,104,152 -62,277,434
Gross claims payments, net of income from recourse receivables -56,148,136 -62,644,878
Reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 4,454,896 8,757,324
Change in the gross claims provision -5,252,666 -9,355,252
Change in the provision for outstanding claims, reinsurers' and co-insurers' shares 841,754 965,372
Change in other technical provisions -151,555 100,427
Expenses for bonuses and rebates 205,337 -130,430
Operating expenses -31,504,228 -32,085,623
Acquisition costs -26,252,874 -26,105,603
Change in deferred acquisition costs 2,471,039 1,451,615
Other operating expenses -7,722,393 -7,431,635
Expenses for financial assets and liabilities -8,479,497 -5,498,753
Interest expenses -718,338 -635,478
Diverse other expenses -7,761,159 -4,863,275
Other technical expenses -4,485,046 -4,682,048
Other expenses -95,766 -87,528
Profit/loss before tax 31,437,456 36,672,968
Income tax expense -1,068,816 -1,908,462
Net profit/loss for the period 30,368,640 34,764,506
Earnings/loss per share (basic and diluted) 1.96 2.19

10.3 Unaudited statement of comprehensive income

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX 30,368,640 34,764,506
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX 336,101 2,543,044
a) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 14,197 6,508
Other items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 14,197 6,508
b) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 321,905 2,536,536
Net gains/losses on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets 397,411 3,056,068
Net change recognised in the fair value reserve 558,472 3,038,455
Net change transferred from fair value reserve to profit or loss -161,061 17,613
Tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss -75,506 -519,532
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX 30,704,741 37,307,550

10.4 Unaudited statement of changes in equity

(€) III. Profit reserves V. Retained
earnings
VI. Net
profit/loss
for the
period
VII.
Treasury
shares
(contra
account)
Total
(1–13)
I. Share
capital
II. Capital
reserves
Legal
reserves and
reserves
provided for
in the
articles of
association
Reserve for
treasury
shares
Catastrophe
equalisation
reserve
Other IV. Fair value
reserve
Reserve due to
fair value
revaluation
1. 2. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Closing balance in previous financial year 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 24,938,709 10,000,000 97,078,786 3,785,553 -1,765 9,283,163 9,127,228 -24,938,709 270,355,622
Opening balance in the financial period 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 24,938,709 10,000,000 97,078,786 3,785,553 -1,765 9,283,163 9,127,228 -24,938,709 270,355,622
Comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 321,905 14,197 0 30,368,640 0 30,704,742
a) Net profit/loss for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30,368,640 0 30,368,640
b) Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0 321,905 14,197 0 0 0 336,101
Dividend payouts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12,398,158 0 0 -12,398,158
Transfer of profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,127,228 -9,127,228 0 0
Closing balance in the financial period 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 24,938,709 10,000,000 97,078,785 4,107,459 12,432 6,012,233 30,368,640 -24,938,709 288,662,207

Unaudited statement of changes in equity for the nine months to 30 September 2017

Unaudited statement of changes in equity for the nine months to 30 September 2016

(€) III. Profit reserves
I. Share
capital
II. Capital
reserves
Legal
reserves
and
reserves
provided
for in the
articles of
association
Reserve
for
treasury
shares
Reserves
for
credit
risk
Catastrophe
equalisation
reserve
Other IV. Fair value
reserve
Reserve due to
fair value
revaluation
V. Retained
earnings
VI. Net
profit/loss
for the
period
VII.
Treasury
shares
(contra
account)
Total
(1–13)
1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Closing balance in previous financial year 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 10,319,347 917,885 10,000,000 87,951,558 3,006,703 -42,835 12,769,646 7,993,789 -10,319,347 263,679,403
Opening balance in the financial period 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 10,319,347 917,885 10,000,000 87,951,558 3,006,703 -42,835 12,769,646 7,993,789 -10,319,347 263,679,403
Comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,536,536 6,508 0 34,764,506 0 37,307,550
a) Net profit/loss for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34,764,506 0 34,764,506
b) Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,536,536 6,508 0 0 0 2,543,044
Net purchase/sale of treasury shares 0 0 0 14,619,362 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14,619,362 -14,619,362 -14,619,362
Dividend payouts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12,398,157 0 0 -12,398,157
Additions/uses of credit risk equalisation reserve and
catastrophe equalisation reserve
0 0 0 0 -917,885 0 0 0 0 917,885 0 0 0
Transfer of profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,993,789 -7,993,789 0 0
Closing balance in the financial period 71,856,376 54,239,757 14,986,525 24,938,709 0 10,000,000 87,951,558 5,543,239 -36,327 9,283,163 20,145,144 -24,938,709 273,969,434

10.5 Unaudited statement of cash flows

(€) 1–9/2017 1–9/2016
A. Cash flows from operating activities
a.) Items of the income statement 21,441,693 20,014,685
1.
Net premiums written in the period
107,787,238 106,784,825
2.
Investment income (other than financial income)
8,223 6,007
Other operating income (excl. revaluation income and releases from provisions) and
3.
financial income from operating receivables
4,462,503 7,215,320
4.
Net claims payments in the period
-51,693,240 -53,887,554
5.
Expenses for bonuses and rebates
205,337 -130,430
Net operating expenses excl. depreciation/amortisation and change in deferred
6.
acquisition costs
-33,678,318 -33,291,489
7.
Investment expenses (excluding amortisation and financial expenses)
-422 -3,956
Other operating expenses excl. depreciation/amortisation (other than for revaluation
8.
and excl. additions to provisions)
-4,580,812 -4,769,576
9.
Tax on profit and other taxes not included in operating expenses
-1,068,816 -1,908,462
b.) Changes in net operating assets (receivables for premium, other receivables, other assets
and deferred tax assets/liabilities) of operating items of the statement of financial position
-8,502,992 -6,455,472
1.
Change in receivables from primary insurance
-90,344,466 0
2.
Change in receivables from reinsurance
75,946,976 -4,545,916
3.
Change in other receivables from (re)insurance business
0
4.
Change in other receivables and other assets
-1,148,584 -1,602,466
5.
Change in deferred tax assets
292,984 524,244
7.
Change in liabilities arising out of primary insurance
44,117,055 0
6.
Change in liabilities arising out of reinsurance business
-39,806,403 -4,122,177
7.
Change in other operating liabilities
2,717,066 3,733,677
8.
Change in other liabilities (except unearned premiums)
-277,620 -442,834
c.) Net cash from/used in operating activities (a + b) 12,938,701 13,559,213
B. Cash flows from investing activities
a.) Cash receipts from investing activities 609,320,458 567,465,377
1.
Interest received from investing activities
2,957,698 3,349,213
2.
Cash receipts from dividends and participation in the profit of others
26,622,110 26,572,072
4.
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
9,879 10,067
5.
Proceeds from sale of financial investments
579,730,771 537,534,026
b.) Cash disbursements in investing activities -587,168,621 -540,698,335
1.
Purchase of intangible assets
-269,153 -216,487
2.
Purchase of property and equipment
-208,526 -5,531,235
3.
Purchase of financial investments
-586,690,942 -534,950,614
c.) Net cash from/used in investing activities (a + b) 22,151,837 26,767,042
C. Cash flows from financing activities
b.) Cash disbursements in financing activities -37,833,179 -27,659,077
1.
Interest paid
-718,338 -635,478
3.
Repayment of long-term financial liabilities
-24,000,000 0
4.
Repayment of short-term financial liabilities
-716,684 -6,080
5.
Dividends and other profit participations paid
-12,398,157 -12,398,157
6.
Own share repurchases
0 -14,619,362
c.) Net cash from/used in financing activities (a + b) -37,833,179 -27,659,077
C2. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 5,247,179 12,953,128
x) Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the period (Ac + Bc + Cc) -2,742,640 12,667,178
y) Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 7,989,819 285,950

Appendix – Glossary of selected terms and calculation methodologies for indicators

Appendix – Glossary of selected terms and calculation methodologies for indicators

Accounting currency. A local currency used in the accounting documentation. Reinsurance contracts may be accounted for using various accounting currencies. Generally, this is the currency in which are denominated liabilities and receivables in relation to the cedant, and hence also the reinsurer.

Administrative expense ratio. The ratio of operating expenses net of acquisition costs and change in deferred acquisition costs as a percentage of gross premiums written.

Associate. An entity over which the investor has significant influence (the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions) and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

Book value per share. Ratio of total equity to weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Business continuity plan. Document comrising procedures for ensuring continuity of key business processes and systems. The contingency plan is an integral part of the business continuity plan, setting out technical and organisational measures to return to normal operation and minimise the consequences of severe business disruptions.

BVAL price. Engl. Bloomberg valuation price. The price obtained from the Bloomberg information system.

Capital fund. Assets representing the capital of the Company.

CBBT price. Engl. Composite Bloomberg Bond Trader price. Closing price available in the Bloomberg information system based on binding bids.

Cedant, cede, cession. A cedant is the client of a reinsurance company. To cede is to transfer part of any risk an insurer has underwritten to a reinsurer. The part thus transferred to any reinsurer is called a cession.

Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). CODM may refer to a person responsible for monitoring an operating segment or to a group of persons responsible for allocating resources, and monitoring and assessing performance. CODM is a function and not a title.

Claims payments. Claims and benefits booked during a given period for claims resolved either fully or in part, including loss adjustment expenses. Gross/net – before/after deduction of reinsurance. Gross claims paid are gross claims payments less subrogation receivables. Net claims paid is short for net claims payments.

Claims risk. The risk that the number of claims or the average claim amount will be higher than expected.

Composite insurer. Insurer that writes both life and nonlife business.

Comprehensive income. The sum of net profit for the period and other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax. The latter comprises the effects of other gains and losses not recognised in the income statement that affect equity, mainly through the fair value reserve.

Concentration risk. The risk that due to excessive concentration of investments in a geographic area, economic sector or issuer, unfavourable movements could result in a concurrent decrease in the value of

investments.

Consolidated book value per share. Ratio of consolidated total equity to weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Consolidated earnings per share. Ratio of net profit/loss attributable to equity holders of the controlling company as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Credit risk. The risk of loss or of adverse change in the financial situation, resulting from fluctuations in the credit standing of issuers of securities, counterparties and any debtors to which insurance and reinsurance undertakings are exposed, in the form of counterparty default risk, or spread risk, or market risk concentrations.

Currency risk. The sensitivity of the values of assets, liabilities and financial instruments to changes in the level or in the volatility of currency exchange rates.

Dividend yield. Ratio of dividend per share to the average price per share in the period.

Earnings per share. Ratio of net profit/loss as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

EIOPA. European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority.

Eligible own funds. The value of own funds eligible to cover the solvency capital requirement.

Equity risk. The sensitivity of the values of assets, liabilities and financial instruments to changes in the level or in the volatility of market prices of equities.

Excess of loss reinsurance. A type of reinsurance in which the insurer agrees to pay a specified portion of a claim and the reinsurer agrees to pay all or a part of the claim above the specified currency amount or "retention".

Facultative reinsurance. A type of reinsurance under which the ceding company has the option to cede and the reinsurer has the option to accept or decline individual risks of the underlying policy. Typically used to reinsure large individual risks or for amounts in excess of limits on risks already reinsured elsewhere.

FATCA. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act; for details seehttp://www.sava-re.si/en/o-druzbi/FATCA/

  • Financial investments. Financial investments do not include financial investments in associates, investment property nor cash and cash equivalents.
  • Gross claims paid. Claims and benefits booked during a given period for claims resolved either fully or in part, including loss adjustment expenses, and net of recourse receivables. Gross claims paid are claims before deduction of reinsurance.

Gross expense ratio. The ratio of operating expenses as a percentage of gross premiums written.

Gross incurred loss ratio. Gross claims paid, including the change in the gross provision for outstanding claims, as a percentage of gross premiums written gross of the change in gross unearned premiums.

Gross operating expenses. Operating expenses,

excluding commission income.

Gross premiums written. The total premiums on all policies written or renewed during a given period regardless of what portions have been earned. Gross premiums written are premiums before deduction of reinsurance.

Gross/net. In insurance terminology, the terms gross and net usually denote figures before and after deduction of reinsurance.

IBNER. Provision for claims that are Incurred But Not Enough Reported.

IBNR. Provision for claims that are Incurred But Not Reported.

Insurance density. The ratio of gross premiums written as a percentage of the number of inhabitants.

Insurance penetration. The ratio of gross premiums written as a percentage of gross domestic product.

Interest rate risk. The sensitivity of the values of assets, liabilities and financial instruments to changes in the term structure of interest rates, or in the volatility of interest rates.

Investment portfolio. The investment portfolio includes financial investments in associates, investment property, and cash and cash equivalents.

Liability fund. Assets covering technical provisions. Life insurance liability fund. Assets covering mathematical provisions.

Liquidity risk. The risk that insurance and reinsurance undertakings are unable to realise investments and other assets in order to settle their financial obligations when they fall due.

Market risks. Include interest rate risk, equity risk and currency risk.

Minimum capital requirement (MCR). The minimum capital requirement must be equal to the amount of eligible own funds under which policyholders, insured persons and other beneficiaries under insurance contracts would be exposed to an unacceptable risk level if the undertaking were allowed to continue operations.

Net claims incurred. Net claims payments (short: net claims paid) in the period gross of the change in the net provision for outstanding claims.

Net claims paid. Claims and benefits booked during a given period for claims resolved either fully or in part, including loss adjustment expenses, and net of recourse receivables and reinsurers' and co-insurers' share of claims paid. Gross claims paid are gross claims

payments less subrogation receivables.

Net combined ratio. Ratio of total expenses net of investment expenses as a percentage of total income net of investment income.

Net expense ratio. The ratio of operating expenses, net of commission income, as a percentage of net earned premiums.

Net incurred loss ratio. Net claims incurred gross of the change in other technical provisions as a percentage of net premiums earned.

Net investment income of the investment portfolio. Calculated from income statements items: income from investments in subsidiaries and associates + investment income + income from investment property – expenses for investments in subsidiaries and associates – expenses for financial assets and liabilities – expenses for investment property. Income from and expenses for investment property are included in the other income / other expenses item. Net investment income of the investment portfolio does not include net unrealised gains/losses on investments of life insurance policyholders who bear the investment risk as these do not affect the income statement. These items move in line with the mathematical provision of policyholders who bear the investment risk.

Net operating expenses. Operating expenses net of commission income.

Net premiums earned. Net premiums written for a given period adjusted for the change in net unearned premiums.

Net premiums written. The total premiums on all policies written or renewed during a given period regardless of what portions have been earned. Net premiums written are premiums after deduction of reinsurance.

Net retention risk. The risk that higher retention of insurance loss exposures results in large losses due to catastrophic or concentrated claims experience.

Net/gross. In insurance terminology, the terms gross and net usually denote figures before and after deduction of reinsurance.

Non-proportional reinsurance (excess reinsurance). A reinsurance arrangement whereby the reinsurer indemnifies a ceding company above a specified level (usually a monetary amount) of losses that the ceding company has underwritten. A deductible amount is set and any loss exceeding that amount is paid by the reinsurer.

Operational limit. Operational limits for particular areas are determined on the basis of expressed risk tolerance limits. In absolute terms, this is the maximum amount acceptable for a particular risk so that the Company remains within its risk appetite framework.

Operational risk. The risk of loss arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel or systems, or from external events.

ORSA. Own risk and solvency assessment: an own assessment of the risks associated with an insurer's business and strategic plan, and the sufficiency of own funds to support those risks

OTC market. Engl. Over-The-Counter market. OTC market transactions are transactions outside the regulated market.

Paid loss ratio. The ratio of gross claims paid as a percentage of gross premiums written.

Premiums written. The total premiums on all policies written or renewed during a given period regardless of what portions have been earned. Gross/net – before/after deduction of reinsurance.

Pricing risk. The risk that (re)insurance premiums charged will be insufficient to cover future obligations arising from (re)insurance contracts.

Primary insurer. Insurance company that has a direct contractual relationship with the holder of the insurance policy (private individual, firm or organisation).

Proportional reinsurance. A reinsurance arrangement whereby the reinsurer indemnifies a ceding company for a pre-agreed proportion of premiums and losses of each policy that the ceding company has underwritten. It can be subdivided into two main types: quota-share reinsurance and surplus reinsurance.

RBNS. Provision for claims that are Reported But Not Settled.

Recourse receivables. Amount of recourse claims which were recognised in the period as recourse receivables based on (i) any agreement with any third parties under recourse issues, (ii) court decisions, or (iii) for credit business – settlement of insurance claim.

Reputation risk. Risk of loss due to the Company's negative image as perceived by its policyholders, business partners, owners and investors, supervisors or other stakeholders.

Required solvency margin. The minimum solvency margin capital requirement calculated in accordance with the rules based on Solvency I. The capital level representing the first threshold that triggers measures related to the Insurance Supervision Agency in the event that it is breached.

Reserving risk. The risk that technical provisions will be inadequate.

Retention ratio. Ratio of net premiums written as a percentage of gross premiums written.

Retention. The amount or portion of risk (loss) that a ceding company retains for its own account, and does not reinsure. Losses and loss expenses in excess of the retention level are then paid by the reinsurer to the ceding company up to the limit of indemnity, if any, set out in the reinsurance contract. In proportional reinsurance, the retention may be a percentage of the original policy's limit. In non-proportional insurance, the retention is usually a monetary amount of loss, a percentage of loss or a loss-to-premium ratio.

Retrocession. The reinsurance bought by reinsurers; a transaction by which a reinsurer cedes risks to another reinsurer.

Return on equity (ROE). The ratio of net profit for the period as a percentage of average equity in the period.

Return on the investment portfolio. The ratio of net investment income of the investment portfolio to average invested assets. It includes the following statement of financial position items: investment property, financial investments in subsidiaries and associates, financial investments and cash and cash equivalents. The average amount is calculated based on figures at the financial statement date and at the end of the prior year.

Risk appetite. The level of risk that a company is willing to take in pursuit of its strategic objectives. It is determined based on the acceptable solvency ratio, ratio of high-quality liquid assets as a percentage of the investment portfolio, profitability of insurance products and reputation risk.

Risk register. Catalogue of all identified risks maintained regularly updated by the Company.

Solvency capital requirement (SCR). Level of capital calculated as prescribed by law based on all measurable risks, including life and non-life insurance risk, health insurance risk, market risk, counterparty default risk and operational risk.

Solvency ratio. The ratio of eligible own funds as a percentage of the SCR. A solvency ratio in excess of 100 per cent indicates that the firm has sufficient resources to meet the SCR.

Solvency ratio. The ratio of the available solvency margin as a percentage of the required solvency margin. Standard formula. Formulas laid down by Solvency II regulations for the calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement.

Strategic risk. Risk of unexpected decline in the company's value due to adverse impact of wrong business decisions, changes to the business or legal environment and market development.

Subsidiary entity. An entity that is controlled by another entity.

Transaction currency. The currency in which reinsurance contract transactions are processed.

Underwriting result. Profit or loss realised from insurance operations as opposed to that realised from investments or other items.

Underwriting risk. The risk of loss or of adverse change in the value of insurance liabilities, due to inadequate pricing and provisioning assumptions.

Unearned premiums. The portion of premiums written that applies to the unexpired portion of the policy period and is attributable to and recognised as income in future years.

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