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POPULAR, INC. Interim / Quarterly Report 2014

Nov 10, 2014

30696_10-q_2014-11-10_7651c073-7824-4cbc-ab23-394062c9154a.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

Commission File Number: 001-34084

POPULAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Puerto Rico 66-0667416
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
Popular Center Building 209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue Hato Rey, Puerto Rico 00918
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(787) 765-9800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 103,460,785 shares outstanding as of November 3, 2014.

Table of Contents

POPULAR, INC.

INDEX

Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2014 and December 31,
2013 4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters and nine months ended September
30, 2014 and 2013 5
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30,
2014 and 2013 6
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30,
2014 and 2013 7
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and
2013 8
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations 144
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 217
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 217
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 217
Item 1A. Risk Factors 217
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 219
Item 6. Exhibits 220
Signatures 221

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Forward-Looking Information

The information included in this Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may relate to Popular, Inc.’s (the “Corporation”, “Popular”, “we”, “us”, “our”) financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, but not limited to, statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may,” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict.

Various factors, some of which are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

• the rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions;

• changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes;

• the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies;

• changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels of capital and the impact of proposed capital standards on our capital ratios;

• the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) on our businesses, business practices and cost of operations;

• regulatory approvals that may be necessary to undertake certain actions or consummate strategic transactions such as acquisitions and dispositions;

• the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate markets in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which borrowers are located;

• the performance of the stock and bond markets;

• competition in the financial services industry;

• additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments; and

• possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes.

Other possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements include the following: negative economic conditions that adversely affect housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; changes in interest rates and market liquidity which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect our ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities; liabilities resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; our ability to grow our core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change our business mix; and management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks. Moreover, the outcome of legal proceedings, as discussed in “Part II, Item I. Legal Proceedings,” is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and juries. Investors should refer to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 as well as “Part II, Item 1A” of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of such factors and certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject.

All forward-looking statements included in this document are based upon information available to the Corporation as of the date of this document, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

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POPULAR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share information) September 30, 2014
Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 321,914 $ 423,211
Money market investments:
Federal funds sold — 5,055
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 146,634 175,965
Time deposits with other banks 906,487 677,433
Total money market investments 1,053,121 858,453
Trading account securities, at fair value:
Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge 122,483 308,978
Other trading securities 22,860 30,765
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge 1,515,639 1,286,839
Other investment securities available-for-sale 4,212,127 4,007,961
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value 2014 - $103,120; 2013 - $120,688) 112,893 140,496
Other investment securities, at lower of cost or realizable value (realizable value 2014 - $163,775; 2013 - $184,526) 161,168 181,752
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value 178,008 110,426
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Loans not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 19,450,677 21,704,010
Loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 2,654,263 2,984,427
Less – Unearned income 91,461 92,144
Allowance for loan losses 611,375 640,555
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 21,402,104 23,955,738
FDIC loss share asset 681,106 948,608
Premises and equipment, net 497,111 519,516
Other real estate not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 135,256 135,501
Other real estate covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 151,382 168,007
Accrued income receivable 116,746 131,536
Mortgage servicing assets, at fair value 152,282 161,099
Other assets 1,634,819 1,687,558
Goodwill 461,246 647,757
Other intangible assets 37,777 45,132
Assets from discontinued operations (Refer to Note 3) 1,129,053 —
Total assets $ 34,099,095 $ 35,749,333
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing $ 5,521,415 $ 5,922,682
Interest bearing 18,944,690 20,788,463
Total deposits 24,466,105 26,711,145
Federal funds purchased and assets sold under agreements to repurchase 1,650,712 1,659,292
Other short-term borrowings 1,200 401,200
Notes payable 1,723,573 1,584,754
Other liabilities 852,351 766,792
Liabilities from discontinued operations (Refer to Note 3) 1,106,762 —
Total liabilities 29,800,703 31,123,183
Commitments and contingencies (Refer to Note 24)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 2,006,391 shares issued and
outstanding 50,160 50,160
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 170,000,000 shares authorized;
103,579,912 shares issued (2013 – 103,435,967) and 103,448,206 shares outstanding (2013 – 103,397,699) 1,036 1,034
Surplus 4,171,890 4,170,152
Retained earnings 229,306 594,430
Treasury stock – at cost, 131,706 shares (2013 – 38,268) (3,933 ) (881 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (150,067 ) (188,745 )
Total stockholders’ equity 4,298,392 4,626,150
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 34,099,095 $ 35,749,333

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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POPULAR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share information) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest income:
Loans $ 362,592 $ 366,267 $ 1,121,180 $ 1,097,081
Money market investments 1,007 848 3,111 2,632
Investment securities 33,154 33,561 102,270 107,490
Trading account securities 4,446 5,242 15,047 16,212
Total interest income 401,199 405,918 1,241,608 1,223,415
Interest expense:
Deposits 26,533 29,115 79,614 96,176
Short-term borrowings 28,955 9,563 46,887 29,111
Long-term debt 19,290 36,228 496,896 108,061
Total interest expense 74,778 74,906 623,397 233,348
Net interest income 326,421 331,012 618,211 990,067
Provision for loan losses - non-covered loans 68,166 48,715 172,362 486,783
Provision for loan losses - covered loans 12,463 17,433 49,781 60,489
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 245,792 264,864 396,068 442,795
Service charges on deposit accounts 40,585 40,517 119,181 123,056
Other service fees (Refer to Note 30) 54,839 57,041 164,125 169,264
Mortgage banking activities (Refer to Note 12) 14,402 18,892 21,868 57,270
Net gain and valuation adjustments on investment securities (1,763 ) — (1,763 ) 5,856
Trading account profit (loss) 740 (6,607 ) 3,772 (11,936 )
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale 15,593 2,374 29,645 (56,054 )
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold (9,480 ) (2,387 ) (27,281 ) (30,162 )
FDIC loss share expense (Refer to Note 31) (4,864 ) (14,866 ) (84,331 ) (44,887 )
Other operating income 14,278 191,745 57,935 393,330
Total non-interest income 124,330 286,709 283,151 605,737
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 104,542 108,352 307,943 322,292
Net occupancy expenses 21,203 21,386 62,830 62,937
Equipment expenses 12,370 11,387 35,826 34,492
Other taxes 15,369 17,680 42,575 44,433
Professional fees 67,649 69,237 201,672 203,989
Communications 6,455 6,290 19,565 19,236
Business promotion 13,062 14,809 40,486 42,751
FDIC deposit insurance 9,511 15,143 30,969 42,056
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 3,388 — 3,388
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses 19,745 16,632 29,595 70,156
Other operating expenses 30,418 21,998 73,276 65,682
Amortization of intangibles 2,026 1,990 6,077 5,969
Restructuring costs (Refer to Note 4) 8,290 — 12,864 —
Total operating expenses 310,640 308,292 863,678 917,381
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax 59,482 243,281 (184,459 ) 131,151
Income tax expense (benefit) 26,667 17,768 45,807 (276,489 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations 32,815 225,513 (230,266 ) 407,640
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (Refer to Note 3) 29,758 3,622 (132,066 ) 28,656
Net Income (Loss) $ 62,573 $ 229,135 $ (362,332 ) $ 436,296
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock $ 61,643 $ 228,204 $ (365,124 ) $ 433,504
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share – Basic
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.31 2.18 (2.27 ) 3.94
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 0.29 0.04 (1.28 ) 0.28
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share – Basic $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (3.55 ) $ 4.22
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share – Diluted
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.31 2.18 (2.27 ) 3.93
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 0.29 0.04 (1.28 ) 0.28
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share – Diluted $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (3.55 ) $ 4.21

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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POPULAR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) Quarters ended, September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Net income (loss) $ 62,573 $ 229,135 $ (362,332 ) $ 436,296
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment 98 (2,013 ) (2,620 ) (3,942 )
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income — — 7,718 —
Amortization of net losses of pension and postretirement benefit plans 2,127 6,168 6,379 18,506
Amortization of prior service cost of pension and postretirement benefit plans (950 ) — (2,850 ) —
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments arising during the period (20,081 ) (33,091 ) 34,585 (177,560 )
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (1,763 ) — (1,763 ) —
Unrealized net (losses) gains on cash flow hedges (684 ) (3,496 ) (4,957 ) 2,286
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in net income 1,120 (1,456 ) 4,745 (4,652 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax (20,133 ) (33,888 ) 41,237 (165,362 )
Income tax benefit (expense) 357 2,921 (2,559 ) 11,224
Total other comprehensive (loss) income , net of tax (19,776 ) (30,967 ) 38,678 (154,138 )
Comprehensive income (loss) , net of tax $ 42,797 $ 198,168 $ (323,654 ) $ 282,158

Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive loss:

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Nine months ended, September 30, — 2014 2013
Amortization of net losses of pension and postretirement benefit plans $ (829 ) $ (2,406 ) $ (2,488 ) $ (7,219 )
Amortization of prior service cost of pension and postretirement benefit plans 370 — 1,112 —
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments arising during the period 986 3,588 (1,265 ) 17,479
Unrealized net (losses) gains on cash flow hedges 267 1,171 1,933 (850 )
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in net income (437 ) 568 (1,851 ) 1,814
Income tax benefit (expense) $ 357 $ 2,921 $ (2,559 ) $ 11,224

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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POPULAR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) — Balance at December 31, 2012 Common stock — $ 1,032 Preferred stock — $ 50,160 Surplus — $ 4,150,294 $ 11,826 $ (444 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss — $ (102,868 ) Total — $ 4,110,000
Net income 436,296 436,296
Issuance of stock 2 4,950 4,952
Dividends declared:
Preferred stock (2,792 ) (2,792 )
Common stock purchases (466 ) (466 )
Common stock reissuance 33 33
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (154,138 ) (154,138 )
Balance at September 30, 2013 $ 1,034 $ 50,160 $ 4,155,244 $ 445,330 $ (877 ) $ (257,006 ) $ 4,393,885
Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 1,034 $ 50,160 $ 4,170,152 $ 594,430 $ (881 ) $ (188,745 ) $ 4,626,150
Net loss (362,332 ) (362,332 )
Issuance of stock 2 4,321 4,323
Tax windfall benefit on vesting of restricted stock 417 417
Repurchase of TARP-related warrants (3,000 ) (3,000 )
Dividends declared:
Preferred stock (2,792 ) (2,792 )
Common stock purchases (3,063 ) (3,063 )
Common stock reissuance 11 11
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 38,678 38,678
Balance at September 30, 2014 $ 1,036 $ 50,160 $ 4,171,890 $ 229,306 $ (3,933 ) $ (150,067 ) $ 4,298,392
Disclosure of changes in number of shares:
Preferred Stock:
Balance at beginning and end of period 2,006,391 2,006,391
Common Stock – Issued:
Balance at beginning of period 103,435,967 103,193,303
Issuance of stock 143,945 117,849
Balance at end of the period 103,579,912 103,311,152
Treasury stock (131,706 ) (35,021 )
Common Stock – Outstanding 103,448,206 103,276,131

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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POPULAR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (362,332 ) $ 436,296
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses 215,378 545,927
Goodwill impairment losses 186,511 —
Amortization of intangibles 7,351 7,403
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 35,407 37,056
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and deferred fees 298,318 (48,195 )
Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights 18,424 6,862
FDIC loss share expense 84,331 44,887
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold 27,281 30,162
Earnings from investments under the equity method (31,930 ) (42,740 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 34,175 (303,038 )
Loss (gain) on:
Disposition of premises and equipment (2,578 ) (3,060 )
Sale and valuation adjustments of investment securities 1,763 —
Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale and mortgage banking activities (69,391 ) 37,564
Sale of stock in equity method investee — (312,589 )
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs 13,147 45,045
Disposal of discontinued business (28,025 ) —
Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale (232,430 ) (15,335 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 97,638 168,046
Net originations on loans held-for-sale (512,521 ) (1,169,094 )
Net (increase) decrease in:
Trading securities 883,035 1,193,265
Accrued income receivable 11,437 2,847
Other assets 124,669 (610 )
Net increase (decrease) in:
Interest payable (11,747 ) (9,480 )
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligation (4,478 ) 6,459
Other liabilities 33,821 (22,590 )
Total adjustments 1,179,586 198,792
Net cash provided by operating activities 817,254 635,088
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net (increase) decrease in money market investments (194,668 ) 123,792
Purchases of investment securities:
Available-for-sale (1,825,654 ) (1,661,080 )
Held-to-maturity (1,000 ) (250 )
Other (97,301 ) (145,691 )
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions of investment securities: — —
Available-for-sale 1,327,672 1,576,112
Held-to-maturity 29,834 4,278
Other 90,530 132,270
Available-for-sale 91,298 —
Other 27,356 —
Net repayments on loans 628,571 1,014,907
Proceeds from sale of loans 233,527 310,767
Acquisition of loan portfolios (356,710 ) (1,727,454 )
Net payments from FDIC under loss sharing agreements 179,250 52,758
Return of capital from equity method investments — 438
Proceeds from sale of stock in equity method investee — 363,492
Net cash disbursed from disposal of discontinued business (233,967 ) —
Mortgage servicing rights purchased — (45 )
Acquisition of premises and equipment (39,604 ) (27,214 )
Premises and equipment 12,144 9,438
Foreclosed assets 110,677 200,546
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (18,045 ) 227,064
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in:
Deposits (212,264 ) (642,427 )
Federal funds purchased and assets sold under agreements to repurchase (8,580 ) (223,544 )
Other short-term borrowings (400,000 ) 190,000
Payments of notes payable (1,047,546 ) (331,835 )
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 781,905 73,154
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 4,323 4,952
Dividends paid (2,792 ) (2,792 )
Repurchase of TARP-related warrants (3,000 ) —
Net payments for repurchase of common stock (3,052 ) (433 )
Net cash used in financing activities (891,006 ) (932,925 )
Net decrease in cash and due from banks (91,797 ) (70,773 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 423,211 439,363
Cash and due from banks at end of period, including discontinued operations 331,414 368,590
Less: cash from discontinued operations 9,500 —
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 321,914 $ 368,590

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 include the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities associated with discontinued operations.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial

Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 - Organization, consolidation and basis of presentation 10
Note 2 - New accounting pronouncements 11
Note 3 - Discontinued operations 15
Note 4 - Restructuring plan 17
Note 5 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities 18
Note 6 - Pledged assets 19
Note 7 - Investment securities available-for-sale 20
Note 8 - Investment securities held-to-maturity 24
Note 9 - Loans 26
Note 10 - Allowance for loan losses 36
Note 11 - FDIC loss share asset and true-up payment obligation 63
Note 12 - Mortgage banking activities 65
Note 13 - Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets 66
Note 14 - Other real estate owned 70
Note 15 - Other assets 71
Note 16 - Goodwill and other intangible assets 72
Note 17 - Deposits 76
Note 18 - Borrowings 77
Note 19 - Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities 79
Note 20 - Trust preferred securities 81
Note 21 - Stockholders’ equity 83
Note 22 - Other comprehensive loss 84
Note 23 - Guarantees 86
Note 24 - Commitments and contingencies 89
Note 25 - Non-consolidated variable interest entities 94
Note 26 - Related party transactions with affiliated company / joint venture 98
Note 27 - Fair value measurement 102
Note 28 - Fair value of financial instruments 109
Note 29 - Net income (loss) per common share 116
Note 30 - Other service fees 117
Note 31 - FDIC loss share (expense) income 118
Note 32 - Pension and postretirement benefits 119
Note 33 - Stock-based compensation 120
Note 34 - Income taxes 123
Note 35 - Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows 127
Note 36 - Segment reporting 128
Note 37 - Subsequent events 134
Note 38 - Condensed consolidating financial information of guarantor and issuers of registered guaranteed securities 135

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Note 1 – Organization, consolidation and basis of presentation

Nature of Operations

Popular, Inc. (the “Corporation”) is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the United States and the Caribbean. In Puerto Rico, the Corporation provides retail, including mortgage loan originations, and commercial banking services through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”), as well as investment banking, broker-dealer, auto and equipment leasing and financing, and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. The Corporation’s mortgage origination business is conducted under the brand name Popular Mortgage, a division of BPPR. In the U.S. mainland, the Corporation operates Banco Popular North America (“BPNA”), including its wholly-owned subsidiary E-LOAN. BPNA focuses efforts and resources on the core community banking business. BPNA operates branches in New York, California, New Jersey and South Florida. E-LOAN markets deposit accounts under its name for the benefit of BPNA. Refer to Note 3, for discussion of the sales of the Illinois and Central Florida regional operations during the third quarter of 2014. The BPNA branches operate under the name of Popular Community Bank. Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements presents information about the Corporation’s business segments. Refer to Note 37 for a discussion of the sale by BPNA of its regional operations in California, which closed on November 8, 2014.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared without audit. The consolidated statement of financial condition data at December 31, 2013 was derived from audited financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results for the periods reported and include all necessary adjustments, all of a normal recurring nature, for a fair statement of such results.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2013 consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements to conform with the 2014 presentation. As discussed in Note 3, current and prior periods presented in the consolidated statement of operations as well as the related note disclosures covering income and expense amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of the discontinued operations for comparative purposes. The consolidated statement of financial condition and related note disclosure for prior periods do not reflect the reclassification of BPNA’s assets and liabilities to discontinued operations.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report (the “2013 Annual Report”). Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation recorded an out-of-period adjustment to correct an error in the amortization expense of the FDIC indemnification asset recorded during the years 2012, 2013 and the six months period ended June 30, 2014. The FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded during prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the Loss Sharing Agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. After evaluating the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the error and the out-of-period adjustment to the Corporation’s financial results, management has determined that the misstatement and the out-of-period adjustment are not material to the 2012, 2013 and 2014 financial statements, respectively.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Note 2 – New accounting pronouncements

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-14, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (“ASU 2014-14”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-14 in August 2014, which intends to resolve the diversity in practice related to how creditors classify government-guaranteed mortgage loans, including FHA or VA guaranteed loans, upon foreclosure. Some creditors reclassify those loans to real estate consistent with other foreclosed loans that do not have guarantees; others reclassify the loans to receivables. This ASU address the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs.

The amendments of the ASU require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met:

1- The loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure.

2- At the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim.

3- At the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed.

Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered from the guarantor.

The amendments in the ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning in the first quarter of 2015. The amendments of this ASU can be applied using either a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. For prospective transition, an entity should apply the amendments in this Update to foreclosures that occur after the date of adoption. For modified retrospective transition, an entity should apply the amendments in this Update by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Prior periods should not be adjusted. However, a reporting entity must apply the same method of transition as elected under ASU 2014-04.

The Corporation does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operations.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-13, Consolidation (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financial Entity (“ASU 2014-13”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-13 in August 2014, which intends to clarify that when a reporting entity that consolidates a collateralized financing entity may elect to measure the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that collateralized financing entity using either the measurement alternative included in this Update or Topic 820 on fair value measurement. When the measurement alternative is not elected, the amendments of this Update clarify that the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences in the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities of that entity should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income.

When a reporting entity elects the measurement alternative included in this Update for a collateralized financing entity, the reporting entity should measure both the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that entity in its consolidated financial statements using the more observable of the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities.

The amendments in the ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2016. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The amendments of this ASU can be applied using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the annual period of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all relevant prior periods beginning with the annual period in which the amendments of ASU 2009-17 were initially adopted.

The Corporation does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operations.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-12, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (“ASU 2014-12”)

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The FASB issued ASU 2014-12 in June 2014, which intends to resolve the diverse accounting treatment of awards with a performance target that could be achieved after an employee completes the requisite service period. That is, the employee would be eligible to vest in the award regardless of whether the employee is rendering service on the date the performance target is achieved.

The amendments of the ASU require that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award.

Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period.

The amendments in the ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments of this ASU can be applied (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets outstanding at the beginning of the period of adoption and to all new or modified awards thereafter.

The Corporation does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operations.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures (“ASU 2014-11”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-11 in June 2014, which requires two accounting changes. First, the amendments in this Update change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting. Second, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement.

The amendments in this Update require disclosures for certain transactions comprising (1) a transfer of a financial asset accounted for as a sale and (2) an agreement with the same transferee entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer that results in the transferor retaining substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial asset throughout the term of the transaction.

The accounting changes in this ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2015. Early application is prohibited. An entity is required to present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.

The Corporation does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operations.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); (“ASU 2014-09”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-09 in May 2014, which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard that would (1) remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements, (2) provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, (3) improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets, (4) provide more useful information to users of financial statement through improved disclosure requirements and (5) simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. ASU 2014-09 amends the ASC Codification and creates a new Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

In addition, the new guidance requires disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Qualitative and quantitative information is required about contract with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the cost to obtain or fulfill a contract.

The amendments in this ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2017. Early adoption is not permitted.

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The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the presentation and disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposal of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-08 in April 2014, which changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. Examples include a disposal of a major geographic area, a major line of business, or a major equity investment.

In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will include more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations.

The new guidance also requires disclosure of the pre-tax income attributable to a disposal of a significant part of an organization that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. This disclosure will provide information about the ongoing trends in the reporting organization’s results from continuing operations.

The amendments in the ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2015. Early adoption is permitted.

The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the presentation and disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2014-04, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (SubTopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (“ASU 2014-04”)

The FASB issued ASU 2014-04 in January 2014 which clarifies when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of a residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized.

The amendments of this ASU clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.

The amendment of this guidance requires interim and annual disclosures of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.

ASU 2014-04 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments in this ASU can be elected using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted.

The Corporation does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operations.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”)

The FASB issued ASU 2013-11 in July 2013 which requires that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. When a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purposes, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. Currently, there is no explicit guidance under U.S. GAAP on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendment of this guidance does not require new recurring disclosures.

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ASU 2013-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013.

The Corporation adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2014 and it did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

FASB Accounting Standards Update 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment Upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (“ASU 2013-05”)

The FASB issued ASU 2013-05 in March 2013 which clarifies the applicable guidance for the release of the cumulative translation adjustment. When a reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity, the parent is required to apply the guidance in ASC subtopic 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets has resided.

For an equity method investment that is a foreign entity, the partial sale guidance in ASC Section 830-30-40 still applies. As such, a pro rata portion of the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income upon a partial sale of such equity method investment. However, this treatment does not apply to an equity method investment that is not a foreign entity. In those instances, the cumulative translation adjustment is released into net income only if the partial sale represents a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity that contains the equity method investment.

Additionally, the amendments in this ASU clarify that the sale of an investment in a foreign entity includes both: (1) events that result in the loss of a controlling financial interest in a foreign entity and (2) events that result in an acquirer obtaining control of an acquiree in which it held an equity interest immediately before the acquisition date. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income upon the occurrence of those events.

ASU 2013-05 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to derecognition events occurring after the effective date. Prior periods should not be adjusted.

The Corporation adopted this guidance on the first quarter of 2014 and recognized a loss of approximately $7.7 million resulting from the reclassification from other comprehensive loss into earnings of the cumulative foreign translation adjustment related to the dilution on its equity investment in BHD. Refer to note 15 for additional information.

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Note 3 – Discontinued operations

On April 22, 2014, BPNA, the Corporation’s U.S. mainland banking subsidiary, entered into definitive agreements to sell its California, Illinois and Central Florida regional operations to three different buyers.

On August 8, 2014, BPNA completed the sale of its Illinois regional operations. As part of the transaction, BPNA sold its 12 branches in the Chicago metropolitan area, including $562 million in loans, and $726 million in deposits, each as of July 31, 2014. The transaction resulted in a net gain of $24.6 million.

On September 15, 2014, BPNA completed the sale of its Central Florida regional operations. As part of the transaction, BPNA sold its 9 branches in the Central Florida area, including $104 million in loans and $217 million in deposits, each as of August 31, 2014. The transaction resulted in a net gain of $1.2 million.

On November 8, 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of the California regional operations. The Corporation sold 20 branches and transferred $1.1 billion in loans and $1.1 billion in deposits to Banc of California National Association, a wholly owned subsidiary of Banc of California, Inc. The transaction is expected to result in a net premium estimated at approximately $4 million, before customary transaction costs. The Corporation agreed to provide, subject to certain limitations, customary indemnification to the purchaser, including with respect to certain pre-closing liabilities and violations of representations and warranties. The Corporation also agreed to indemnify the purchaser for up to 1.5% of credit losses on transferred loans for a period of two years after the closing. Pursuant to this indemnification provision, the Corporation’s maximum exposure is approximately $16 million.

The regional operations sold constituted a business, as defined in ASC 805-10-55. Accordingly, the decision to sell these businesses resulted in the discontinuance of each of these respective operations and classification as held-for-sale. For financial reporting purposes, the results of the discontinued operations are presented as “Assets / Liabilities from discontinued operations” in the consolidated statement of condition and “(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax” in the consolidated statement of operations. As required by ASC 205-20, current and prior periods presented in the consolidated statement of operations as well as the related note disclosures covering income and expense amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of the discontinued operations for comparative purposes. The consolidated statement of financial condition and related note disclosure for prior periods do not reflect the reclassification of these assets and liabilities to discontinued operations.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $186.5 million, related to the goodwill allocated, on a relative fair value basis, to these operations. However, this non-cash charge had no impact on the Corporation’s tangible capital or regulatory capital ratios. Refer to Note 16, for additional information on the goodwill impairment charge.

In connection with these transactions, the Corporation is centralizing certain back office operations in Puerto Rico and New York. The Corporation incurred $8.3 million in restructuring charges during the third quarter of 2014. Over the course of the fourth quarter of 2014 and early 2015, an additional $41 million in restructuring charges are expected to be incurred, comprised of $22 million in severance and retention payments and $19 million in operational set-up costs and lease cancelations. Refer to Note 4, for restructuring charges incurred during the second and third quarter of 2014.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are detailed below:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014
Cash $ 9,500
Loans held-for-sale 1,099,673
Premises and equipment, net 8,596
Other assets 11,284
Total assets $ 1,129,053
Deposits $ 1,089,046
Other liabilities 17,716
Total liabilities $ 1,106,762
Net assets $ 22,291

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The following table provides the components of net income (loss) from the discontinued operations for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013
Net interest income $ 16,022 $ 23,195 $ 56,911 $ 66,172
Provision (reversal) for loan losses — 6,515 (6,764 ) (1,345 )
Net gain on sale of regions 25,775 — 25,775 —
Other non-interest income 6,567 5,250 26,488 13,642
Total non-interest income 32,342 5,250 52,263 13,642
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 11,941 8,487 32,910 25,215
Net occupancy expenses (1,305 ) 3,325 5,871 9,355
Professional fees 4,916 2,802 13,612 8,511
Goodwill impairment charge — — 186,511 —
Other operating expenses 3,054 3,694 9,100 9,422
Total operating expenses 18,606 18,308 248,004 52,503
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 29,758 $ 3,622 $ (132,066 ) $ 28,656

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Note 4 – Restructuring plan

As discussed in Note 3, in connection with the sale of the operations of the California, Illinois and Central Florida regions, the Corporation is centralizing certain back office operations, previously conducted in these regions, to Puerto Rico and New York. The Corporation has undertaken a restructuring plan (the “PCB Restructuring Plan”) to eliminate and re-locate employment positions, terminate contracts and incur other costs associated with moving the operations to Puerto Rico and New York. The Corporation estimates that it will incur restructuring charges of approximately $54 million, comprised of $32 million in severance and retention payments and $22 million in operational set-up costs and lease cancelations, of which approximately $13 million were incurred during the second and third quarters of 2014. The remaining costs will be recognized during the fourth quarter of 2014 and early 2015.

Full-time equivalent employees at the California, Illinois and Central Florida regions were 218 as of September 30, 2014, compared with 365 as of December 31, 2013. Some of the employees at these regions will be transferred to the acquiring entities. The remaining employees at these regions are expected to be transferred to other of the Corporation’s U.S. mainland or Puerto Rico operations or depart by mid-2015.

The following table details the expenses recorded by the Corporation that were associated with the PCB Restructuring Plan:

Quarter ended Nine months ended
(In thousands) 30-Sep-14 30-Sep-14
Personnel costs $ 6,194 $ 9,824
Net occupancy expenses 152 423
Equipment expenses 141 331
Professional fees 1,431 1,879
Other operating expenses 372 407
Total restructuring costs $ 8,290 $ 12,864

The following table presents the activity in the reserve for the restructuring costs associated with the PCB Restructuring Plan:

(In thousands) — Balance at July 1, 2014 $ 3,481
Charges expensed during the period 5,964
Payments made during the period (20 )
Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 9,425

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Note 5 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities

The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries, BPPR and BPNA, are required by federal and state regulatory agencies to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Fed”) or other banks. Those required average reserve balances amounted to $ 970 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $992 million). Cash and due from banks, as well as other short-term, highly liquid securities, are used to cover the required average reserve balances.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation held $43 million in restricted assets in the form of funds deposited in money market accounts, trading account securities and investment securities available for sale (December 31, 2013 - $44 million). The amounts held in trading account securities and investment securities available for sale consist primarily of restricted assets held for the Corporation’s non-qualified retirement plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens or encumbrances over the title of insured properties.

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Note 6 – Pledged assets

Certain securities and loans were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, other borrowings and credit facilities available, derivative positions, and loan servicing agreements. The classification and carrying amount of the Corporation’s pledged assets, in which the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, were as follows:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value $ 1,985,427 $ 1,638,558
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 10,000 35,000
Loans held-for-sale measured at lower of cost or fair value 884 363
Loans held-in-portfolio covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 514,578 407,257
Loans held-in-portfolio not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 8,516,488 9,108,984
Total pledged assets $ 11,027,377 $ 11,190,162

Pledged assets from discontinued operations are presented as part of “Assets from Discontinued Operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Condition. Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the discontinued operations.

Pledged securities that the creditor has the right by custom or contract to repledge are presented separately on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation had $ 1.1 billion in investment securities available-for-sale and $ 0.6 billion in loans that served as collateral to secure public funds (December 31, 2013 - $ 1.0 billion and $ 0.5 billion, respectively).

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries had short-term and long-term credit facilities authorized with the Federal Home Loan Bank system (the “FHLB”) aggregating to $3.3 billion (December 31, 2013 - $3.0 billion). Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities. At September 30, 2014, the credit facilities authorized with the FHLB were collateralized by $ 4.0 billion in loans held-in-portfolio (December 31, 2013 - $ 4.5 billion). Also, at September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries had a borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve (“Fed”) discount window of $2.1 billion, which remained unused as of such date ( December 31, 2013 - $3.4 billion). The amount available under these credit facilities with the Fed is dependent upon the balance of loans and securities pledged as collateral. At September 30, 2014, the credit facilities with the Fed discount window were collateralized by $ 4.4 billion in loans held-in-portfolio (December 31, 2013 - $ 4.5 billion). These pledged assets are included in the above table and were not reclassified and separately reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

In addition, at September 30, 2014, trade receivables from brokers and counterparties amounting to $19 million were pledged to secure repurchase agreements (December 31, 2013 - $69 million).

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Note 7 – Investment securities available-for-sale

The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) At September 30, 2014 — Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value Weighted average yield
U.S. Treasury securities
After 1 to 5 years $ 591,928 $ 1,567 $ 685 $ 592,810 1.15 %
Total U.S. Treasury securities 591,928 1,567 685 592,810 1.15
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
Within 1 year 32,119 417 — 32,536 1.61
After 1 to 5 years 1,785,955 1,125 12,997 1,774,083 1.22
After 5 to 10 years 150,621 80 6,124 144,577 1.53
After 10 years 23,000 — 791 22,209 3.16
Total obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities 1,991,695 1,622 19,912 1,973,405 1.27
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
Within 1 year 1,755 6 — 1,761 5.41
After 1 to 5 years 3,790 41 16 3,815 4.96
After 5 to 10 years 22,452 1 1,728 20,725 5.83
After 10 years 48,830 55 9,068 39,817 6.23
Total obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 76,827 103 10,812 66,118 6.03
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years 4,235 114 — 4,349 2.62
After 5 to 10 years 26,540 1,020 7 27,553 2.90
After 10 years 2,148,305 14,198 59,331 2,103,172 2.06
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 2,179,080 15,332 59,338 2,135,074 2.07
Collateralized mortgage obligations - private label
After 10 years 6 — — 6 0.05
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - private label 6 — — 6 0.05
Mortgage-backed securities
After 1 to 5 years 30,049 1,674 — 31,723 4.69
After 5 to 10 years 180,944 8,262 377 188,829 3.41
After 10 years 680,211 45,664 1,858 724,017 4.06
Total mortgage-backed securities 891,204 55,600 2,235 944,569 3.95
Equity securities (without contractual maturity) 3,178 1,220 157 4,241 6.01
Other
After 1 to 5 years 9,368 — 51 9,317 1.69
After 5 to 10 years 2,151 75 — 2,226 3.63
Total other 11,519 75 51 11,543 2.05
Total investment securities available-for-sale $ 5,745,437 $ 75,519 $ 93,190 $ 5,727,766 2.04 %

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(In thousands) At December 31, 2013 — Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value Weighted average yield
U.S. Treasury securities
After 1 to 5 years $ 26,474 $ 2,008 $ — $ 28,482 3.85 %
Total U.S. Treasury securities 26,474 2,008 — 28,482 3.85
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
Within 1 year 25,021 39 — 25,060 1.85
After 1 to 5 years 1,087,453 1,678 12,715 1,076,416 1.26
After 5 to 10 years 528,611 100 21,742 506,969 1.52
After 10 years 23,000 — 2,240 20,760 3.12
Total obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities 1,664,085 1,817 36,697 1,629,205 1.38
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
After 1 to 5 years 6,228 45 85 6,188 4.64
After 5 to 10 years 23,147 — 1,978 21,169 6.33
After 10 years 48,803 29 9,812 39,020 5.84
Total obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 78,178 74 11,875 66,377 5.89
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years 5,131 101 — 5,232 1.79
After 5 to 10 years 31,613 921 — 32,534 2.98
After 10 years 2,438,021 18,532 76,023 2,380,530 2.05
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 2,474,765 19,554 76,023 2,418,296 2.06
Collateralized mortgage obligations - private label
After 10 years 509 4 — 513 3.78
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - private label 509 4 — 513 3.78
Mortgage-backed securities
Within 1 year 419 24 — 443 3.14
After 1 to 5 years 15,921 833 — 16,754 4.50
After 5 to 10 years 62,373 3,058 1,214 64,217 4.12
After 10 years 1,007,733 50,807 4,313 1,054,227 3.93
Total mortgage-backed securities 1,086,446 54,722 5,527 1,135,641 3.95
Equity securities (without contractual maturity) 3,178 1,109 171 4,116 4.06
Other
After 1 to 5 years 9,638 — 141 9,497 1.68
After 10 years 2,604 69 — 2,673 3.61
Total other 12,242 69 141 12,170 2.09
Total investment securities available-for-sale $ 5,345,877 $ 79,357 $ 130,434 $ 5,294,800 2.30 %

The weighted average yield on investment securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost; therefore, it does not give effect to changes in fair value.

Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. The expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and certain other securities may differ from their contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation sold approximately $94.2 million in mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations investment securities available-for-sale at the BPNA segment. The proceeds from this sale were $ 91.3 million. The Corporation realized a loss of $1.8 million on this transaction. There were no sales of investment securities available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The following tables present the Corporation’s fair value and gross unrealized losses of investment securities available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

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At September 30, 2014 — Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(In thousands) Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses
U.S. Treasury securities $ 315,946 $ 685 $ — $ — $ 315,946 $ 685
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities 1,103,884 10,762 466,218 9,150 1,570,102 19,912
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 25,773 2,254 35,107 8,558 60,880 10,812
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 767,902 24,824 748,428 34,514 1,516,330 59,338
Mortgage-backed securities 10,230 42 49,805 2,193 60,035 2,235
Equity securities — — 1,671 157 1,671 157
Other — — 9,317 51 9,317 51
Total investment securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position $ 2,223,735 $ 38,567 $ 1,310,546 $ 54,623 $ 3,534,281 $ 93,190
At December 31, 2013 — Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(In thousands) Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities $ 1,326,866 $ 32,457 $ 69,257 $ 4,240 $ 1,396,123 $ 36,697
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 54,256 11,685 8,330 190 62,586 11,875
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,567,654 70,378 96,676 5,645 1,664,330 76,023
Mortgage-backed securities 105,455 4,762 7,225 765 112,680 5,527
Equity securities 1,657 171 — — 1,657 171
Other — — 9,497 141 9,497 141
Total investment securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position $ 3,055,888 $ 119,453 $ 190,985 $ 10,981 $ 3,246,873 $ 130,434

As of September 30, 2014, the available-for-sale investment portfolio reflects gross unrealized losses of approximately $93 million, driven by U.S. Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, obligations from the U.S. Government sponsored entities, and obligations of the Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions. As part of its analysis for all US Agencies’ securities, management considers the U.S. Agency guarantee.

In February 2014, the three principal nationally recognized rating agencies (Moody’s Investor Services, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings) downgraded the general-obligation bonds of the Commonwealth and other obligations of Puerto Rico instrumentalities to non-investment grade categories, citing concerns about financial flexibility and a reduced capacity to borrow in the financial markets. In July 2014, the Puerto Rico general obligations were further downgraded by the rating agencies, after the Commonwealth enacted a law that allowed certain Puerto Rico public corporations to restructure their debt. The portfolio of obligations of the Puerto Rico Government is comprised of securities with specific sources of income or revenues identified for repayments. The Corporation performs periodic credit quality reviews on these issuers.

Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary (“OTTI”) declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of a debt security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized for anticipated credit losses. Also, for equity securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired,

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the excess of the security’s carrying value over its fair value at the evaluation date is accounted for as a loss in the results of operations. The OTTI analysis requires management to consider various factors, which include, but are not limited to: (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis, (2) the financial condition of the issuer or issuers, (3) actual collateral attributes, (4) the payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments, (5) any rating changes by a rating agency, (6) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry, or a geographic area, and (7) management’s intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not that the Corporation would be required to sell the debt security before a forecasted recovery occurs.

At September 30, 2014, management performed its quarterly analysis of all debt securities in an unrealized loss position. Based on the analyses performed, management concluded that no individual debt security was other-than-temporarily impaired as of such date. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation did not have the intent to sell debt securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will have to sell the investment securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The following table states the name of issuers, and the aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the securities of such issuer (includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities), in which the aggregate amortized cost of such securities exceeds 10% of stockholders’ equity. This information excludes securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Investments in obligations issued by a state of the U.S. and its political subdivisions and agencies, which are payable and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the U.S. Government, are considered securities of a single issuer.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Amortized cost Fair value December 31, 2013 — Amortized cost Fair value
FNMA $ 1,883,634 $ 1,853,487 $ 2,318,171 $ 2,266,610
FHLB 887,135 880,513 336,933 326,220
Freddie Mac 1,292,586 1,282,920 1,434,346 1,418,216

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Note 8 – Investment securities held-to-maturity

The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) At September 30, 2014 — Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value Weighted average yield
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
Within 1 year $ 12,740 $ — $ 5 $ 12,735 2.11 %
After 1 to 5 years 12,830 — 412 12,418 5.95
After 5 to 10 years 21,325 — 5,240 16,085 6.09
After 10 years 64,397 1,376 5,498 60,275 2.22
Total obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 111,292 1,376 11,155 101,513 3.38
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 5 to 10 years 101 6 — 107 5.45
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 101 6 — 107 5.45
Other
Within 1 year 250 — — 250 1.20
After 1 to 5 years 1,250 — — 1,250 1.12
Total other 1,500 — — 1,500 1.13
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $ 112,893 $ 1,382 $ 11,155 $ 103,120 3.35 %
(In thousands) At December 31, 2013 — Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value Weighted average yield
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
Within 1 year $ 12,570 $ — $ 12 $ 12,558 2.06 %
After 1 to 5 years 12,060 — 984 11,076 5.91
After 5 to 10 years 20,015 — 5,251 14,764 6.06
After 10 years 69,236 257 13,179 56,314 2.43
Total obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 113,881 257 19,426 94,712 3.40
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 10 years 115 7 — 122 5.45
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies 115 7 — 122 5.45
Other
Within 1 year 26,000 — 645 25,355 3.41
After 1 to 5 years 500 — 1 499 1.33
Total other 26,500 — 646 25,854 3.37
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $ 140,496 $ 264 $ 20,072 $ 120,688 3.40 %

Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. The expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations and certain other securities may differ from their contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer.

The following tables present the Corporation’s fair value and gross unrealized losses of investment securities held-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

At September 30, 2014 — Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(In thousands) Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions $ — $ — $ 71,397 $ 11,155 $ 71,397 $ 11,155
Total investment securities held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position $ — $ — $ 71,397 $ 11,155 $ 71,397 $ 11,155

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At December 31, 2013 — Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(In thousands) Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses Fair value Gross unrealized losses
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions $ 60,028 $ 12,180 $ 13,044 $ 7,246 $ 73,072 $ 19,426
Other 24,604 646 — — 24,604 646
Total investment securities held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position $ 84,632 $ 12,826 $ 13,044 $ 7,246 $ 97,676 $ 20,072

As indicated in Note 7 to these consolidated financial statements, management evaluates investment securities for OTTI declines in fair value on a quarterly basis.

The “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions” classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2014 are primarily associated with securities issued by municipalities of Puerto Rico and are generally not rated by a credit rating agency. This includes $61 million of securities issued by three municipalities of Puerto Rico that are payable from the real and personal property taxes collected within such municipalities. These bonds have seniority to the payment of operating cost and expenses of the municipality. The portfolio also includes approximately $41 million in securities for which the underlying source of payment is not the central government, but in which it provides a guarantee in the event of default. In February 2014, the three principal nationally recognized rating agencies (Moody’s Investor Services, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings) downgraded the general-obligation bonds of the Commonwealth and other obligations of Puerto Rico instrumentalities to non-investment grade categories, citing concerns about financial flexibility and a reduced capacity to borrow in the financial markets. In July 2014, the Puerto Rico general obligations were further downgraded by the rating agencies, after the Commonwealth enacted a law that allowed certain Puerto Rico public corporations to restructure their debt. The Corporation performs periodic credit quality reviews on these issuers. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell securities held-to-maturity and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will have to sell these investment securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis.

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Note 9 – Loans

Covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, except for lines of credit with revolving privileges, are accounted for by the Corporation in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30. Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the acquired loans were aggregated into pools based on similar characteristics. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans which are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation are not considered non-performing and will continue to have an accretable yield as long as there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. The Corporation measures additional losses for this portfolio when it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition. Lines of credit with revolving privileges that were acquired as part of the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction are accounted for under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of the Corporation’s initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income. Loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 are placed in non-accrual status when past due in accordance with the Corporation’s non-accruing policy and any accretion of discount is discontinued.

The risks on loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction are significantly different from the risks on loans not covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC. Accordingly, the Corporation presents loans subject to the loss sharing agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the FDIC loss sharing agreements as “non-covered loans”. The FDIC loss sharing agreements expires at the end of the quarter ending June 30, 2015 for commercial (including construction) and consumer loans, and at the end of the quarter ending June 30, 2020 for single-family residential mortgage loans, as explained in Note 11.

For a summary of the accounting policy related to loans, interest recognition and allowance for loan losses refer to the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in 2013 Annual Report.

The following table presents the composition of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned income, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commercial multi-family $ 477,986 $ 1,175,937
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,447,457 2,970,505
Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,726,134 2,166,545
Commercial and industrial 3,407,137 3,724,197
Construction 211,850 206,084
Mortgage 6,555,337 6,681,476
Leasing 550,514 543,761
Legacy [2] 91,015 211,135
Consumer:
Credit cards 1,155,949 1,185,272
Home equity lines of credit 371,807 478,211
Personal 1,398,557 1,349,119
Auto 755,971 699,980
Other 209,502 219,644
Total loans held-in-portfolio [1] $ 19,359,216 $ 21,611,866

[1] Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio at September 30, 2014 are net of $91 million in unearned income and exclude $178 million in loans held-for-sale (December 31, 2013 - $92 million in unearned income and $110 million in loans held-for-sale).

[2] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

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The following table presents the composition of covered loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commercial real estate $ 1,591,718 $ 1,710,229
Commercial and industrial 104,933 102,575
Construction 74,468 190,127
Mortgage 846,472 934,373
Consumer 36,672 47,123
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 2,654,263 $ 2,984,427

The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by main categories.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 [1] December 31, 2013
Commercial $ 38,072 $ 603
Legacy 27,409 —
Mortgage 106,832 109,823
Consumer 5,695 —
Total loans held-for-sale $ 178,008 $ 110,426

[1] Loans held-for-sale from discontinued operations are presented as part of “Assets from Discontinued Operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Condition. Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the discontinued operations.

During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded purchases (including repurchases) of mortgage loans amounting to $139 million and $470 million, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $199 million and $1.7 billion, respectively). Also, the Corporation recorded purchases of $92 million in consumer loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (September 30, 2013 - $42 million). In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded purchases of commercial loans amounting $21 million (during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $5 million and $8 million, respectively).

The Corporation sold approximately $56 million and $126 million of residential mortgage loans (on a whole loan basis) during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $60 million and $614 million, respectively). During the third quarter of 2014, BPNA sold approximately $115.7 million and reclassified to held-for-sale approximately $105.0 million in classified and legacy residential mortgage and commercial loans. These sales included $435 million from the bulk sale of non-performing mortgage loans, completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $172 million and $522 million of mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $200 million and $767 million, respectively). Furthermore, the Corporation securitized approximately $51 million and $174 million of mortgage loans into Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $102 million and $354 million, respectively). The Corporation did not securitize mortgage loans into Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 (September 30, 2013 - $1 million and $28 million, respectively). The Corporation sold commercial and construction loans with a book value of approximately $96 million and $157 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $6 million and $413 million, respectively). These sales for 2013 included $401 million from the bulk sale of non-performing commercial and construction loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Non-covered loans

The following tables present non-covered loans held-in-portfolio by loan class that are in non-performing status or are accruing interest but are past due 90 days or more at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more consist primarily of credit cards, FHA / VA and other insured mortgage loans, and delinquent mortgage loans which are included in the Corporation’s financial statements pursuant to GNMA’s buy-back option program. Servicers of loans underlying

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GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option. Also, accruing loans past due 90 days or more include residential conventional loans purchased from another financial institution that, although delinquent, the Corporation has received timely payment from the seller / servicer, and, in some instances, have partial guarantees under recourse agreements. However, residential conventional loans purchased from another financial institution, which are in the process of foreclosure, are classified as non-performing mortgage loans.

At September 30, 2014 Puerto Rico U.S. mainland Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
Commercial multi-family $ 2,529 $ — $ 2,101 $ — $ 4,630 $ —
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 49,421 — 1,167 — 50,588 —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 125,656 — 2,155 — 127,811 —
Commercial and industrial 66,819 370 2,483 — 69,302 370
Construction 19,148 — — — 19,148 —
Mortgage [2][3] 283,433 406,673 11,692 — 295,125 406,673
Leasing 3,168 — — — 3,168 —
Legacy — — 5,648 — 5,648 —
Consumer:
Credit cards — 18,772 490 — 490 18,772
Home equity lines of credit — — 3,069 — 3,069 —
Personal 26,207 — 911 — 27,118 —
Auto 12,179 — — — 12,179 —
Other 3,669 614 — — 3,669 614
Total [1] $ 592,229 $ 426,429 $ 29,716 $ — $ 621,945 $ 426,429

[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 20 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale.

[2] Non-covered loans of $57 million accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analysis.

[3] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. These balances include $125 million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of September 30, 2014. Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $64 million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets.

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At December 31, 2013 Puerto Rico U.S. mainland Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
Commercial multi-family $ 4,944 $ — $ 20,894 $ — $ 25,838 $ —
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 41,959 — 42,413 — 84,372 —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 83,441 — 23,507 — 106,948 —
Commercial and industrial 55,753 556 6,142 — 61,895 556
Construction 18,108 — 5,663 — 23,771 —
Mortgage [2][3] 206,389 395,645 26,292 — 232,681 395,645
Leasing 3,495 — — — 3,495 —
Legacy — — 15,050 — 15,050 —
Consumer:
Credit cards — 20,313 486 — 486 20,313
Home equity lines of credit — 147 8,632 — 8,632 147
Personal 17,054 54 1,591 — 18,645 54
Auto 10,562 — 2 — 10,564 —
Other 5,550 585 21 — 5,571 585
Total [1] $ 447,255 $ 417,300 $ 150,693 $ — $ 597,948 $ 417,300

[1] For purposes of this table non-performing loans exclude $ 1 million in non-performing loans held-for-sale.

[2] Non-covered loans by $43 million accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analysis.

[3] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. These balances include $115 million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2013. Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $50 million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets.

The following tables present loans by past due status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for non-covered loans held-in-portfolio (net of unearned income).

September 30, 2014
Puerto Rico
Past due Current Non-covered loans HIP Puerto Rico
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 100 $ 82 $ 2,529 $ 2,711 $ 57,207 $ 59,918
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,977 1,710 49,421 55,108 1,898,793 1,953,901
Commercial real estate owner occupied 8,204 1,583 125,656 135,443 1,391,453 1,526,896
Commercial and industrial 6,871 2,452 67,189 76,512 2,652,495 2,729,007
Construction 251 — 19,148 19,399 129,384 148,783
Mortgage 317,835 168,750 746,882 1,233,467 4,219,655 5,453,122
Leasing 7,134 781 3,168 11,083 539,431 550,514
Consumer:
Credit cards 13,375 8,914 18,772 41,061 1,099,769 1,140,830
Home equity lines of credit 199 — — 199 13,948 14,147
Personal 14,304 7,192 26,207 47,703 1,233,859 1,281,562
Auto 37,092 8,393 12,179 57,664 698,030 755,694
Other 1,222 241 4,283 5,746 203,363 209,109
Total $ 410,564 $ 200,098 $ 1,075,434 $ 1,686,096 $ 14,137,387 $ 15,823,483

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September 30, 2014
U.S. mainland
Past due Current Loans HIP U.S. mainland
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 4,728 $ — $ 2,101 $ 6,829 $ 411,239 $ 418,068
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 1,167 1,167 492,389 493,556
Commercial real estate owner occupied — 473 2,155 2,628 196,610 199,238
Commercial and industrial 2,863 280 2,483 5,626 672,504 678,130
Construction — — — — 63,067 63,067
Mortgage 1,317 6,808 11,692 19,817 1,082,398 1,102,215
Legacy 373 893 5,648 6,914 84,101 91,015
Consumer:
Credit cards 270 173 490 933 14,186 15,119
Home equity lines of credit 3,315 1,292 3,069 7,676 349,984 357,660
Personal 656 1,269 911 2,836 114,159 116,995
Auto 3 — — 3 274 277
Other — — — — 393 393
Total $ 13,525 $ 11,188 $ 29,716 $ 54,429 $ 3,481,304 $ 3,535,733
September 30, 2014
Popular, Inc.
Past due Current Non-covered loans HIP Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 4,828 $ 82 $ 4,630 $ 9,540 $ 468,446 $ 477,986
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,977 1,710 50,588 56,275 2,391,182 2,447,457
Commercial real estate owner occupied 8,204 2,056 127,811 138,071 1,588,063 1,726,134
Commercial and industrial 9,734 2,732 69,672 82,138 3,324,999 3,407,137
Construction 251 — 19,148 19,399 192,451 211,850
Mortgage 319,152 175,558 758,574 1,253,284 5,302,053 6,555,337
Leasing 7,134 781 3,168 11,083 539,431 550,514
Legacy 373 893 5,648 6,914 84,101 91,015
Consumer:
Credit cards 13,645 9,087 19,262 41,994 1,113,955 1,155,949
Home equity lines of credit 3,514 1,292 3,069 7,875 363,932 371,807
Personal 14,960 8,461 27,118 50,539 1,348,018 1,398,557
Auto 37,095 8,393 12,179 57,667 698,304 755,971
Other 1,222 241 4,283 5,746 203,756 209,502
Total $ 424,089 $ 211,286 $ 1,105,150 $ 1,740,525 $ 17,618,691 $ 19,359,216
December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
Past due Current Non-covered loans HIP Puerto Rico
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 446 $ — $ 4,944 $ 5,390 $ 77,013 $ 82,403
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 13,889 349 41,959 56,197 1,808,021 1,864,218
Commercial real estate owner occupied 13,725 8,318 83,441 105,484 1,501,019 1,606,503
Commercial and industrial 9,960 4,463 56,309 70,732 2,841,734 2,912,466
Construction 2,329 — 18,108 20,437 140,734 161,171
Mortgage 316,663 154,882 645,444 1,116,989 4,283,690 5,400,679
Leasing 7,457 1,607 3,495 12,559 531,202 543,761
Consumer:
Credit cards 13,797 9,991 20,313 44,101 1,125,520 1,169,621
Home equity lines of credit 133 53 147 333 14,845 15,178
Personal 12,897 6,794 17,108 36,799 1,177,085 1,213,884
Auto 31,340 9,361 10,562 51,263 648,228 699,491
Other 1,834 859 6,135 8,828 209,636 218,464
Total $ 424,470 $ 196,677 $ 907,965 $ 1,529,112 $ 14,358,727 $ 15,887,839

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December 31, 2013
U.S. mainland
Past due Current Loans HIP U.S. mainland
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 3,621 $ 1,675 $ 20,894 $ 26,190 $ 1,067,344 $ 1,093,534
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 4,255 — 42,413 46,668 1,059,619 1,106,287
Commercial real estate owner occupied 657 8,452 23,507 32,616 527,426 560,042
Commercial and industrial 2,331 2,019 6,142 10,492 801,239 811,731
Construction — — 5,663 5,663 39,250 44,913
Mortgage 30,713 9,630 26,292 66,635 1,214,162 1,280,797
Legacy 9,079 2,098 15,050 26,227 184,908 211,135
Consumer:
Credit cards 285 200 486 971 14,680 15,651
Home equity lines of credit 2,794 2,198 8,632 13,624 449,409 463,033
Personal 3,196 826 1,591 5,613 129,622 135,235
Auto 11 — 2 13 476 489
Other 43 50 21 114 1,066 1,180
Total $ 56,985 $ 27,148 $ 150,693 $ 234,826 $ 5,489,201 $ 5,724,027
December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
Past due Current Non-covered loans HIP Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial multi-family $ 4,067 $ 1,675 $ 25,838 $ 31,580 $ 1,144,357 $ 1,175,937
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 18,144 349 84,372 102,865 2,867,640 2,970,505
Commercial real estate owner occupied 14,382 16,770 106,948 138,100 2,028,445 2,166,545
Commercial and industrial 12,291 6,482 62,451 81,224 3,642,973 3,724,197
Construction 2,329 — 23,771 26,100 179,984 206,084
Mortgage 347,376 164,512 671,736 1,183,624 5,497,852 6,681,476
Leasing 7,457 1,607 3,495 12,559 531,202 543,761
Legacy 9,079 2,098 15,050 26,227 184,908 211,135
Consumer:
Credit cards 14,082 10,191 20,799 45,072 1,140,200 1,185,272
Home equity lines of credit 2,927 2,251 8,779 13,957 464,254 478,211
Personal 16,093 7,620 18,699 42,412 1,306,707 1,349,119
Auto 31,351 9,361 10,564 51,276 648,704 699,980
Other 1,877 909 6,156 8,942 210,702 219,644
Total $ 481,455 $ 223,825 $ 1,058,658 $ 1,763,938 $ 19,847,928 $ 21,611,866

The following table provides a breakdown of loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) in non-performing status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by main categories.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commercial $ 427 $ 603
Legacy 10 —
Mortgage 14,669 489
Consumer 4,623 —
Total $ 19,729 $ 1,092

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The outstanding principal balance of non-covered loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30, net of amounts charged off by the Corporation, amounted to $236 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $197 million). At September 30, 2014, none of the acquired non-covered loans accounted under ASC Subtopic 310-30 were considered non-performing loans. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.

Changes in the carrying amount and the accretable yield for the non-covered loans accounted pursuant to the ASC Subtopic 310-30, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

| Activity in the accretable discount -
Non-covered loans ASC 310-30 — (In thousands) | For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 | For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beginning balance | $ 76,827 | $ | 49,213 | |
| Additions | 3,761 | | 6,732 | |
| Accretion | (2,594 | ) | (2,417 | ) |
| Change in expected cash flows | 23,191 | | (6,247 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 101,185 | $ | 47,281 | |

| Activity in the accretable discount -
Non-covered loans ASC 310-30 — (In thousands) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beginning balance | $ 49,398 | $ | — | |
| Additions | 14,904 | | 54,074 | |
| Accretion | (7,520 | ) | (5,029 | ) |
| Change in expected cash flows | 44,403 | | (1,764 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 101,185 | $ | 47,281 | |

| Carrying amount of non-covered loans accounted
for pursuant to ASC 310-30 — (In thousands) | For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 | For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beginning balance | $ 199,041 | | 138,632 | |
| Additions | 12,985 | | 18,789 | |
| Accretion | 2,595 | | 2,417 | |
| Collections and charge-offs | (7,151 | ) | (4,213 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 207,470 | $ | 155,625 | |
| Allowance for loan losses ASC 310-30 non-covered loans | (16,256 | ) | (3,511 | ) |
| Ending balance, net of ALLL | $ 191,214 | $ | 152,114 | |

| Carrying amount of non-covered loans accounted
for pursuant to ASC 310-30 — (In thousands) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beginning balance | $ 173,659 | $ | — | |
| Additions | 46,165 | | 175,100 | |
| Accretion | 7,520 | | 5,029 | |
| Collections and charge-offs | (19,874 | ) | (24,504 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 207,470 | $ | 155,625 | |
| Allowance for loan losses ASC 310-30 non-covered loans | (16,256 | ) | (3,511 | ) |
| Ending balance, net of ALLL | $ 191,214 | $ | 152,114 | |

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Covered loans

The following table presents covered loans in non-performing status and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more by loan class at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past due 90 days or more December 31, 2013 — Non-accrual loans Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
Commercial real estate $ 6,658 $ — $ 8,345 $ —
Commercial and industrial 565 — 7,335 456
Construction 2,784 — 11,872 —
Mortgage 4,671 30 1,739 69
Consumer 473 — 90 112
Total [1] $ 15,151 $ 30 $ 29,381 $ 637

[1] Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are excluded from the above table as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses.

The following tables present loans by past due status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for covered loans held-in-portfolio. The information considers covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and ASC Subtopic 310-30.

September 30, 2014 Past due Current Covered loans HIP
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial real estate $ 25,957 $ 17,189 $ 308,179 $ 351,325 $ 1,240,393 $ 1,591,718
Commercial and industrial 596 441 7,528 8,565 96,368 104,933
Construction 2,461 — 62,731 65,192 9,276 74,468
Mortgage 45,980 26,465 146,335 218,780 627,692 846,472
Consumer 2,144 783 2,859 5,786 30,886 36,672
Total covered loans $ 77,138 $ 44,878 $ 527,632 $ 649,648 $ 2,004,615 $ 2,654,263
December 31, 2013 Past due Current Covered loans HIP
(In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or more Total past due
Commercial real estate $ 42,898 $ 8,745 $ 374,301 $ 425,944 $ 1,284,285 $ 1,710,229
Commercial and industrial 1,584 349 16,318 18,251 84,324 102,575
Construction 399 — 178,007 178,406 11,721 190,127
Mortgage 50,222 23,384 165,030 238,636 695,737 934,373
Consumer 2,588 1,328 4,200 8,116 39,007 47,123
Total covered loans $ 97,691 $ 33,806 $ 737,856 $ 869,353 $ 2,115,074 $ 2,984,427

The carrying amount of the covered loans consisted of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“credit impaired loans”), and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date, accounted for by analogy to ASC Subtopic 310-30 (“non-credit impaired loans”), as detailed in the following table.

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September 30, 2014
Carrying amount Carrying amount
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Commercial real estate $ 1,425,288 $ 115,327 $ 1,540,615 $ 1,483,331 $ 149,341 $ 1,632,672
Commercial and industrial 54,325 2,260 56,585 55,192 3,069 58,261
Construction 35,020 34,384 69,404 71,864 104,356 176,220
Mortgage 784,898 48,319 833,217 862,878 59,483 922,361
Consumer 27,073 1,539 28,612 35,810 2,623 38,433
Carrying amount 2,326,604 201,829 2,528,433 2,509,075 318,872 2,827,947
Allowance for loan losses (52,812 ) (32,828 ) (85,640 ) (57,594 ) (36,321 ) (93,915 )
Carrying amount, net of allowance $ 2,273,792 $ 169,001 $ 2,442,793 $ 2,451,481 $ 282,551 $ 2,734,032

The outstanding principal balance of covered loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30, net of amounts charged off by the Corporation, amounted to $3.2 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $3.8 billion). At September 30, 2014, none of the acquired loans from the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 were considered non-performing loans. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.

Changes in the carrying amount and the accretable yield for the covered loans accounted pursuant to the ASC Subtopic 310-30, for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows:

Activity in the accretable yield
Covered loans ASC 310-30
For the quarters ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Beginning balance $ 1,271,202 $ 9,556 $ 1,280,758 $ 1,365,670 $ 13,942 $ 1,379,612
Accretion (62,958 ) (3,059 ) (66,017 ) (69,146 ) 617 (68,529 )
Change in expected cash flows 95,920 1,860 97,780 4,879 (6,344 ) (1,465 )
Ending balance $ 1,304,164 $ 8,357 $ 1,312,521 $ 1,301,403 $ 8,215 $ 1,309,618
Activity in the accretable yield
Covered loans ASC 310-30
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Beginning balance $ 1,297,725 $ 11,480 $ 1,309,205 $ 1,446,381 $ 5,288 $ 1,451,669
Accretion (212,826 ) (12,172 ) (224,998 ) (190,607 ) (5,448 ) (196,055 )
Change in expected cash flows 219,265 9,049 228,314 45,629 8,375 54,004
Ending balance $ 1,304,164 $ 8,357 $ 1,312,521 $ 1,301,403 $ 8,215 $ 1,309,618

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Carrying amount of covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30
For the quarters ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Beginning balance $ 2,387,911 $ 222,753 $ 2,610,664 $ 2,653,071 $ 359,795 $ 3,012,866
Accretion 62,958 3,059 66,017 69,146 (617 ) 68,529
Collections and charge-offs (124,265 ) (23,983 ) (148,248 ) (166,611 ) (23,735 ) (190,346 )
Ending balance $ 2,326,604 $ 201,829 $ 2,528,433 $ 2,555,606 $ 335,443 $ 2,891,049
Allowance for loan losses
ASC 310-30 covered loans (52,812 ) (32,828 ) (85,640 ) (49,744 ) (59,130 ) (108,874 )
Ending balance, net of ALLL $ 2,273,792 $ 169,001 $ 2,442,793 $ 2,505,862 $ 276,313 $ 2,782,175
Carrying amount of loans accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total Non-credit impaired loans Credit impaired loans Total
Beginning balance $ 2,509,075 $ 318,872 $ 2,827,947 $ 3,051,964 $ 439,795 $ 3,491,759
Accretion 212,826 12,172 224,998 190,607 5,448 196,055
Collections and charge offs (395,297 ) (129,215 ) (524,512 ) (686,965 ) (109,800 ) (796,765 )
Ending balance $ 2,326,604 $ 201,829 $ 2,528,433 $ 2,555,606 $ 335,443 $ 2,891,049
Allowance for loan losses
ASC 310-30 covered loans (52,812 ) (32,828 ) (85,640 ) (49,744 ) (59,130 ) (108,874 )
Ending balance, net of ALLL $ 2,273,792 $ 169,001 $ 2,442,793 $ 2,505,862 $ 276,313 $ 2,782,175

The Corporation accounts for lines of credit with revolving privileges under the accounting guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loans payment receivable in excess of the initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans, if the loan is accruing interest. Covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 amounted to $0.1 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $0.2 billion).

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Note 10 – Allowance for loan losses

The Corporation follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as current economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on this methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with the guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35. Also, the Corporation determines the allowance for loan losses on purchased impaired loans and purchased loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by analogy, by evaluating decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date.

The accounting guidance provides for the recognition of a loss allowance for groups of homogeneous loans. The determination for general reserves of the allowance for loan losses includes the following principal factors:

• Base net loss rates, which are based on the moving average of annualized net loss rates computed over a 3-year historical loss period for the commercial and construction loan portfolios, and an 18-month period for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios. The base net loss rates are applied by loan type and by legal entity.

• Recent loss trend adjustment, which replaces the base loss rate with a 12-month average loss rate, when these trends are higher than the respective base loss rates. The objective of this adjustment is to allow for a more recent loss trend to be captured and reflected in the ALLL estimation process. As part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models, as discussed in the following paragraphs and implemented as of June 30, 2014, the Corporation eliminated the use of caps in the recent loss trend adjustment for the consumer and mortgage portfolios, among other enhancements. For the period ended December 31, 2013, the recent loss trend adjustment caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios were triggered in only one portfolio segment within the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio. Management assessed the impact of the applicable cap through a review of qualitative factors that specifically considered the drivers of recent loss trends and changes to the portfolio composition. The related effect of the aforementioned cap was immaterial for the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the Puerto Rico Consumer portfolio.

For the period ended September 30, 2014, 33% (September 30, 2013 - 12%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial and industrial, personal and auto loan portfolios for 2014, and in the commercial multi-family, mortgage, and leasing portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended September 30, 2014, 12% (September 30, 2013 - 23%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2014 and in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied and commercial and industrial portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended December 31, 2013, 27% (December 31, 2012 - 32%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, leasing, and auto loan portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended December 31, 2013, 29% (December 31, 2012 – 8%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2013.

• Environmental factors, which include credit and macroeconomic indicators such as unemployment rate, economic activity index and delinquency rates, adopted to account for current market conditions that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. The Corporation reflects the effect of these environmental factors on each loan group as an adjustment that, as appropriate, increases the historical loss rate applied to each group. Environmental factors provide updated perspective on credit and economic conditions. Regression analysis is used to select these indicators and quantify the effect on the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses.

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During the second quarter of 2014, management completed the annual review of the components of the ALLL models. As part of this review management updated core metrics and revised certain components related to the estimation process for evaluating the adequacy of the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses. These enhancements to the ALLL methodology, which are described in the paragraphs below, were implemented as of June 30, 2014 and resulted in a net decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $18.7 million for the non-covered portfolio and a net increase to the allowance for loan losses of $0.8 million for the covered portfolio.

Management made the following principal enhancements to the methodology during the second quarter of 2014:

• Annual review and recalibration of the environmental factors adjustment. The environmental factor adjustments are developed by performing regression analyses on selected credit and economic indicators for each applicable loan segment. During the second quarter of 2014, the environmental factor models used to account for changes in current credit and macroeconomic conditions were reviewed and recalibrated based on the latest applicable trends. Management also revised the application of environmental factors to the historical loss rates to consider last 12 month trends of the applicable credit and macroeconomic indicators applied as an incremental adjustment to account for emerging risks not necessarily considered in the historical loss rates.

The combined effect of the aforementioned recalibration and enhancements to the environmental factors adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $17 million at June 30, 2014, of which $14.1 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment and $3.7 million related to the BPNA segment, offset in part by a $0.8 million increase in the BPPR covered segment.

• Increased the historical look-back period for determining the recent loss trend adjustment for consumer and mortgage loans. The Corporation increased the look-back period for assessing recent trends applicable to the determination of consumer and mortgage loan net charge-offs from 6 months to 12 months and eliminated the use of caps. Previously, the Corporation used a recent loss trend adjustment based on 6 months of net charge-offs up to a determined cap. Given the current overall consumer and mortgage credit quality improvements, management concluded that a 12-month look-back period for the recent loss trend adjustment aligns the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses methodology to current credit quality trends while limiting excessive pro-cyclicality given the longer look-back period analysis, thus, eliminating the aforementioned caps.

The combined effect of the aforementioned enhancements to the recent loss trend adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $1 million at June 30, 2014, of which $0.9 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment and $0.1 million related to the BPNA segment.

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 184,235 | $ | 5,191 | $ | 120,399 | $ | 5,959 | $ | 150,482 | $ | 466,266 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 22,432 | | (761 | ) | 12,150 | | 2,822 | | 25,225 | | 61,868 | |
| Charge-offs | (12,050 | ) | (985 | ) | (13,701 | ) | (1,876 | ) | (30,896 | ) | (59,508 | ) |
| Recoveries | 11,039 | | 2,222 | | 371 | | 466 | | 6,728 | | 20,826 | |
| Ending balance | $ 205,656 | $ | 5,667 | $ | 119,219 | $ | 7,371 | $ | 151,539 | $ | 489,452 | |

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| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 46,693 | $ | 8,996 | $ | 38,941 | $ | — | $ | 4,035 | $ | 98,665 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 6,312 | | 2,263 | | 5,392 | | (1 | ) | (1,503 | ) | 12,463 | |
| Charge-offs | (16,290 | ) | (5,075 | ) | (2,163 | ) | — | | 943 | | (22,585 | ) |
| Recoveries | (300 | ) | 1,009 | | 354 | | 1 | | 81 | | 1,145 | |
| Ending balance | $ 36,415 | $ | 7,193 | $ | 42,524 | $ | — | $ | 3,556 | $ | 89,688 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | Legacy | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 18,274 | $ | 151 | $ 17,529 | $ | 9,343 | $ | 14,683 | $ | 59,980 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 6,992 | | 631 | (6,901 | ) | 3,340 | | 2,236 | | 6,298 | |
| Charge-offs | (3,715 | ) | — | (853 | ) | (2,570 | ) | (3,630 | ) | (10,768 | ) |
| Recoveries | 4,608 | | 59 | 827 | | 2,349 | | 1,138 | | 8,981 | |
| Net (write-down) recovery related to loans transferred to LHFS | (15,384 | ) | — | (8,300 | ) | (8,461 | ) | (111 | ) | (32,256 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 10,775 | $ | 841 | $ 2,302 | $ | 4,001 | $ | 14,316 | $ | 32,235 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Discontinued
Operations | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | Mortgage | Legacy | Consumer | Total |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — |
| Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ending balance | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Popular, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 249,202 | $ | 14,338 | $ | 176,869 | $ | 9,343 | $ | 5,959 | $ | 169,200 | $ | 624,911 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 35,736 | | 2,133 | | 10,641 | | 3,340 | | 2,821 | | 25,958 | | 80,629 | |
| Charge-offs | (32,055 | ) | (6,060 | ) | (16,717 | ) | (2,570 | ) | (1,876 | ) | (33,583 | ) | (92,861 | ) |
| Recoveries | 15,347 | | 3,290 | | 1,552 | | 2,349 | | 467 | | 7,947 | | 30,952 | |
| Net write-down related to loans sold | (15,384 | ) | — | | (8,300 | ) | (8,461 | ) | — | | (111 | ) | (32,256 | ) |
| Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| Ending balance | $ 252,846 | $ | 13,701 | $ | 164,045 | $ | 4,001 | $ | 7,371 | $ | 169,411 | $ | 611,375 | |

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| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 128,150 | $ | 5,095 | $ | 130,330 | $ | 10,622 | $ | 152,578 | $ | 426,775 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 102,998 | | (2,658 | ) | 20,661 | | (41 | ) | 69,683 | | 190,643 | |
| Charge-offs | (50,384 | ) | (1,443 | ) | (32,510 | ) | (4,597 | ) | (90,033 | ) | (178,967 | ) |
| Recoveries | 24,892 | | 4,673 | | 738 | | 1,387 | | 19,311 | | 51,001 | |
| Ending balance | $ 205,656 | $ | 5,667 | $ | 119,219 | $ | 7,371 | $ | 151,539 | $ | 489,452 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 42,198 | $ | 19,491 | $ | 36,006 | $ | — | $ | 4,397 | $ | 102,092 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 23,893 | | 16,560 | | 12,234 | | — | | (2,906 | ) | 49,781 | |
| Charge-offs | (30,251 | ) | (34,483 | ) | (6,081 | ) | (2 | ) | 1,915 | | (68,902 | ) |
| Recoveries | 575 | | 5,625 | | 365 | | 2 | | 150 | | 6,717 | |
| Ending balance | $ 36,415 | $ | 7,193 | $ | 42,524 | $ | — | $ | 3,556 | $ | 89,688 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | Legacy | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 24,930 | $ | 214 | $ 26,599 | $ | 11,335 | $ | 19,205 | $ | 82,283 | |
| Allowance transferred from discontinued operations | 7,984 | | — | — | | — | | — | | 7,984 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | (4,750 | ) | 392 | (14,708 | ) | (4,066 | ) | 4,851 | | (18,281 | ) |
| Charge-offs | (14,379 | ) | — | (3,305 | ) | (6,901 | ) | (12,703 | ) | (37,288 | ) |
| Recoveries | 12,374 | | 235 | 2,016 | | 12,094 | | 3,074 | | 29,793 | |
| Net write-down related to loans transferred to LHFS | (15,384 | ) | — | (8,300 | ) | (8,461 | ) | (111 | ) | (32,256 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 10,775 | $ | 841 | $ 2,302 | $ | 4,001 | $ | 14,316 | $ | 32,235 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Discontinued
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 21,902 | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ 2,369 | $ | 5,101 | $ | 29,405 | |
| Allowance transferred to continuing operations | (7,984 | ) | — | | — | — | | — | | (7,984 | ) |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | (2,831 | ) | (226 | ) | — | (1,812 | ) | (1,895 | ) | (6,764 | ) |
| Charge-offs | (2,995 | ) | — | | — | (557 | ) | (900 | ) | (4,452 | ) |
| Recoveries | 8,283 | | 220 | | — | 1,400 | | 94 | | 9,997 | |
| Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations | (16,375 | ) | (27 | ) | — | (1,400 | ) | (2,400 | ) | (20,202 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ — | $ | — | $ | — | $ — | $ | — | $ | — | |

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| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Popular, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 217,180 | $ | 24,833 | $ | 192,935 | $ | 13,704 | $ | 10,622 | $ | 181,281 | $ | 640,555 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 119,310 | | 14,068 | | 18,187 | | (5,878 | ) | (41 | ) | 69,733 | | 215,379 | |
| Charge-offs | (98,009 | ) | (35,926 | ) | (41,896 | ) | (7,458 | ) | (4,599 | ) | (101,721 | ) | (289,609 | ) |
| Recoveries | 46,124 | | 10,753 | | 3,119 | | 13,494 | | 1,389 | | 22,629 | | 97,508 | |
| Net write-down related to loans transferred to LHFS | (15,384 | ) | — | | (8,300 | ) | (8,461 | ) | — | | (111 | ) | (32,256 | ) |
| Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations | (16,375 | ) | (27 | ) | — | | (1,400 | ) | — | | (2,400 | ) | (20,202 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 252,846 | $ | 13,701 | $ | 164,045 | $ | 4,001 | $ | 7,371 | $ | 169,411 | $ | 611,375 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 112,152 | $ | 9,072 | $ | 122,915 | $ | 8,923 | $ | 140,514 | $ | 393,576 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 7,297 | | (4,672 | ) | 20,373 | | 2,238 | | 25,239 | | 50,475 | |
| Charge-offs | (21,431 | ) | (1,456 | ) | (11,504 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (28,796 | ) | (64,285 | ) |
| Recoveries | 5,286 | | 6,362 | | 111 | | 628 | | 7,220 | | 19,607 | |
| Ending balance | $ 103,304 | $ | 9,306 | $ | 131,895 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 144,177 | $ | 399,373 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Covered Loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 65,557 | $ | 7,353 | $ | 27,001 | $ | — | $ 6,546 | $ | 106,457 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | (4,528 | ) | 14,158 | | 6,753 | | — | 1,050 | | 17,433 | |
| Charge-offs | (3,186 | ) | (7,395 | ) | (1,632 | ) | — | (65 | ) | (12,278 | ) |
| Recoveries | 653 | | 4,502 | | 53 | | — | 8 | | 5,216 | |
| Ending balance | $ 58,496 | $ | 18,618 | $ | 32,175 | $ | — | $ 7,539 | $ | 116,828 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 27,593 | $ | 301 | $ | 33,065 | $ | 16,502 | $ | 24,997 | $ | 102,458 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 1,246 | | (23 | ) | (1,903 | ) | (734 | ) | (347 | ) | (1,761 | ) |
| Charge-offs | (4,425 | ) | — | | (1,778 | ) | (5,560 | ) | (4,857 | ) | (16,620 | ) |
| Recoveries | 4,908 | | — | | 444 | | 3,241 | | 844 | | 9,437 | |
| Ending balance | $ 29,322 | $ | 278 | $ | 29,828 | $ | 13,449 | $ | 20,637 | $ | 93,514 | |

40

Table of Contents

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Discontinued
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 24,736 | $ | 37 | $ | — | $ 3,476 | $ | 4,479 | $ | 32,728 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 4,976 | | (1 | ) | — | (227 | ) | 1,768 | | 6,516 | |
| Charge-offs | (9,347 | ) | — | | — | (656 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (11,137 | ) |
| Recoveries | 4,321 | | — | | — | 654 | | 131 | | 5,106 | |
| Ending balance | $ 24,686 | $ | 36 | $ | — | $ 3,247 | $ | 5,244 | $ | 33,213 | |

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Popular, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 230,038 | $ | 16,763 | $ | 182,981 | $ | 19,978 | $ | 8,923 | $ | 176,536 | $ | 635,219 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 8,991 | | 9,462 | | 25,223 | | (961 | ) | 2,238 | | 27,710 | | 72,663 | |
| Charge-offs | (38,389 | ) | (8,851 | ) | (14,914 | ) | (6,216 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (34,852 | ) | (104,320 | ) |
| Recoveries | 15,168 | | 10,864 | | 608 | | 3,895 | | 628 | | 8,203 | | 39,366 | |
| Ending balance | $ 215,808 | $ | 28,238 | $ | 193,898 | $ | 16,696 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 177,597 | $ | 642,928 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 217,615 | $ | 5,862 | $ | 119,027 | $ | 2,894 | $ | 99,899 | $ | 445,297 | |
| Provision | 117,410 | | (1,555 | ) | 253,125 | | 10,465 | | 105,783 | | 485,228 | |
| Charge-offs | (89,146 | ) | (5,276 | ) | (42,013 | ) | (4,485 | ) | (83,403 | ) | (224,323 | ) |
| Recoveries | 18,722 | | 12,121 | | 1,258 | | 1,817 | | 21,898 | | 55,816 | |
| Net write-downs related to loans sold | (161,297 | ) | (1,846 | ) | (199,502 | ) | — | | — | | (362,645 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 103,304 | $ | 9,306 | $ | 131,895 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 144,177 | $ | 399,373 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Puerto Rico - Covered Loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Leasing | | Consumer | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 72,060 | $ | 9,946 | $ | 20,914 | $ | — | $ 5,986 | $ | 108,906 | |
| Provision | 612 | | 36,712 | | 17,146 | | — | 6,019 | | 60,489 | |
| Charge-offs | (14,901 | ) | (33,178 | ) | (5,949 | ) | — | (4,526 | ) | (58,554 | ) |
| Recoveries | 725 | | 5,138 | | 64 | | — | 60 | | 5,987 | |
| Ending balance | $ 58,496 | $ | 18,618 | $ | 32,175 | $ | — | $ 7,539 | $ | 116,828 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 36,658 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 30,348 | $ | 29,070 | $ | 26,383 | $ | 123,655 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 760 | | (918 | ) | 6,622 | | (13,702 | ) | 8,792 | | 1,554 | |
| Charge-offs | (19,493 | ) | — | | (9,172 | ) | (14,838 | ) | (17,065 | ) | (60,568 | ) |
| Recoveries | 11,397 | | — | | 2,030 | | 12,919 | | 2,527 | | 28,873 | |
| Ending balance | $ 29,322 | $ | 278 | $ | 29,828 | $ | 13,449 | $ | 20,637 | $ | 93,514 | |

41

Table of Contents

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Mainland - Discontinued
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 43,409 | $ | 371 | $ | — | $ 4,032 | $ | 4,937 | $ | 52,749 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | (3,609 | ) | (335 | ) | — | (170 | ) | 2,770 | | (1,344 | ) |
| Charge-offs | (24,815 | ) | — | | — | (3,662 | ) | (2,964 | ) | (31,441 | ) |
| Recoveries | 9,701 | | — | | — | 3,047 | | 501 | | 13,249 | |
| Ending balance | $ 24,686 | $ | 36 | $ | — | $ 3,247 | $ | 5,244 | $ | 33,213 | |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Popular, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial | Construction | | Mortgage | | Legacy | | Leasing | | Consumer | | Total | | |
| Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $ 369,742 | $ | 17,375 | $ | 170,289 | $ | 33,102 | $ | 2,894 | $ | 137,205 | $ | 730,607 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) | 115,173 | | 33,904 | | 276,893 | | (13,872 | ) | 10,465 | | 123,364 | | 545,927 | |
| Charge-offs | (148,355 | ) | (38,454 | ) | (57,134 | ) | (18,500 | ) | (4,485 | ) | (107,958 | ) | (374,886 | ) |
| Recoveries | 40,545 | | 17,259 | | 3,352 | | 15,966 | | 1,817 | | 24,986 | | 103,925 | |
| Net write-down related to loans sold | (161,297 | ) | (1,846 | ) | (199,502 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (362,645 | ) |
| Ending balance | $ 215,808 | $ | 28,238 | $ | 193,898 | $ | 16,696 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 177,597 | $ | 642,928 | |

The following table provides the activity in the allowance for loan losses related to covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30.

ASC 310-30 Covered loans
For the quarters ended For the nine months ended
(In thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of period $ 90,892 $ 91,195 $ 93,915 $ 95,407
Provision for loan losses 15,693 23,316 51,199 54,924
Net charge-offs (20,945 ) (5,637 ) (59,474 ) (41,457 )
Balance at end of period $ 85,640 $ 108,874 $ 85,640 $ 108,874

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Table of Contents

The following tables present information at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 regarding loan ending balances and the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and whether such loans and the allowance pertains to loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment.

At September 30, 2014
Puerto Rico
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL non-covered loans $ 64,750 $ 133 $ 37,491 $ 698 $ 27,723 $ 130,795
General ALLL non-covered loans 140,906 5,534 81,728 6,673 123,816 358,657
ALLL - non-covered loans 205,656 5,667 119,219 7,371 151,539 489,452
Specific ALLL covered loans 4 — — — — 4
General ALLL covered loans 36,411 7,193 42,524 — 3,556 89,684
ALLL - covered loans 36,415 7,193 42,524 — 3,556 89,688
Total ALLL $ 242,071 $ 12,860 $ 161,743 $ 7,371 $ 155,095 $ 579,140
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired non-covered loans $ 373,049 $ 18,894 $ 424,336 $ 2,709 $ 114,850 $ 933,838
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 5,896,673 129,889 5,028,786 547,805 3,286,492 14,889,645
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio 6,269,722 148,783 5,453,122 550,514 3,401,342 15,823,483
Impaired covered loans 2,765 2,419 — — — 5,184
Covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 1,693,886 72,049 846,472 — 36,672 2,649,079
Covered loans held-in-portfolio 1,696,651 74,468 846,472 — 36,672 2,654,263
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 7,966,373 $ 223,251 $ 6,299,594 $ 550,514 $ 3,438,014 $ 18,477,746
At September 30, 2014
U.S. Mainland
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL $ — $ — $ 716 $ — $ 443 $ 1,159
General ALLL 10,775 841 1,586 4,001 13,873 31,076
Total ALLL $ 10,775 $ 841 $ 2,302 $ 4,001 $ 14,316 $ 32,235
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired loans $ 452 $ — $ 7,384 $ 2,311 $ 1,980 $ 12,127
Loans held-in-portfolio,excluding impaired loans 1,788,540 63,067 1,094,831 88,704 488,464 3,523,606
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 1,788,992 $ 63,067 $ 1,102,215 $ 91,015 $ 490,444 $ 3,535,733

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At September 30, 2014
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL non-covered loans $ 64,750 $ 133 $ 38,207 $ — $ 698 $ 28,166 $ 131,954
General ALLL non-covered loans 151,681 6,375 83,314 4,001 6,673 137,689 389,733
ALLL - non-covered loans 216,431 6,508 121,521 4,001 7,371 165,855 521,687
Specific ALLL covered loans 4 — — — — — 4
General ALLL covered loans 36,411 7,193 42,524 — — 3,556 89,684
ALLL - covered loans 36,415 7,193 42,524 — — 3,556 89,688
Total ALLL $ 252,846 $ 13,701 $ 164,045 $ 4,001 $ 7,371 $ 169,411 $ 611,375
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired non-covered loans $ 373,501 $ 18,894 $ 431,720 $ 2,311 $ 2,709 $ 116,830 $ 945,965
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 7,685,213 192,956 6,123,617 88,704 547,805 3,774,956 18,413,251
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio 8,058,714 211,850 6,555,337 91,015 550,514 3,891,786 19,359,216
Impaired covered loans 2,765 2,419 — — — — 5,184
Covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 1,693,886 72,049 846,472 — — 36,672 2,649,079
Covered loans held-in-portfolio 1,696,651 74,468 846,472 — — 36,672 2,654,263
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 9,755,365 $ 286,318 $ 7,401,809 $ 91,015 $ 550,514 $ 3,928,458 $ 22,013,479
At December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL non-covered loans $ 16,409 $ 177 $ 38,034 $ 1,053 $ 29,920 $ 85,593
General ALLL non-covered loans 111,741 4,918 92,296 9,569 122,658 341,182
ALLL - non-covered loans 128,150 5,095 130,330 10,622 152,578 426,775
Specific ALLL covered loans 153 140 — — — 293
General ALLL covered loans 42,045 19,351 36,006 — 4,397 101,799
ALLL - covered loans 42,198 19,491 36,006 — 4,397 102,092
Total ALLL $ 170,348 $ 24,586 $ 166,336 $ 10,622 $ 156,975 $ 528,867
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired non-covered loans $ 245,380 $ 16,823 $ 399,347 $ 2,893 $ 125,342 $ 789,785
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 6,220,210 144,348 5,001,332 540,868 3,191,296 15,098,054
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio 6,465,590 161,171 5,400,679 543,761 3,316,638 15,887,839
Impaired covered loans 20,945 — — — — 20,945
Covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 1,791,859 190,127 934,373 — 47,123 2,963,482
Covered loans held-in-portfolio 1,812,804 190,127 934,373 — 47,123 2,984,427
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 8,278,394 $ 351,298 $ 6,335,052 $ 543,761 $ 3,363,761 $ 18,872,266

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At December 31, 2013
U.S. Mainland
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL $ — $ — $ 17,633 $ — $ 280 $ 17,913
General ALLL 46,832 247 8,966 13,704 24,026 93,775
Total ALLL $ 46,832 $ 247 $ 26,599 $ 13,704 $ 24,306 $ 111,688
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired loans $ 52,136 $ 5,663 $ 52,726 $ 6,045 $ 2,361 $ 118,931
Loans held-in-portfolio, excluding impaired loans 3,519,459 39,250 1,228,071 205,090 613,227 5,605,097
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 3,571,595 $ 44,913 $ 1,280,797 $ 211,135 $ 615,588 $ 5,724,028
At December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands) Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Specific ALLL non-covered loans $ 16,409 $ 177 $ 55,667 $ — $ 1,053 $ 30,200 $ 103,506
General ALLL non-covered loans 158,573 5,165 101,262 13,704 9,569 146,684 434,957
ALLL - non-covered loans 174,982 5,342 156,929 13,704 10,622 176,884 538,463
Specific ALLL covered loans 153 140 — — — — 293
General ALLL covered loans 42,045 19,351 36,006 — — 4,397 101,799
ALLL - covered loans 42,198 19,491 36,006 — — 4,397 102,092
Total ALLL $ 217,180 $ 24,833 $ 192,935 $ 13,704 $ 10,622 $ 181,281 $ 640,555
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Impaired non-covered loans $ 297,516 $ 22,486 $ 452,073 $ 6,045 $ 2,893 $ 127,703 $ 908,716
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 9,739,669 183,598 6,229,403 205,090 540,868 3,804,523 20,703,151
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio 10,037,185 206,084 6,681,476 211,135 543,761 3,932,226 21,611,867
Impaired covered loans 20,945 — — — — — 20,945
Covered loans held-in-portfolio excluding impaired loans 1,791,859 190,127 934,373 — — 47,123 2,963,482
Covered loans held-in-portfolio 1,812,804 190,127 934,373 — — 47,123 2,984,427
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 11,849,989 $ 396,211 $ 7,615,849 $ 211,135 $ 543,761 $ 3,979,349 $ 24,596,294

45

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Impaired loans

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

September 30, 2014
Puerto Rico
Impaired Loans – With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied $ 38,079 $ 38,446 $ 6,904 $ 32,263 $ 37,408 $ 70,342 $ 75,854 $ 6,904
Commercial real estate owner occupied 91,084 111,873 11,836 37,948 44,422 129,032 156,295 11,836
Commercial and industrial 157,326 159,655 46,010 16,349 20,042 173,675 179,697 46,010
Construction 1,823 4,280 133 17,071 38,421 18,894 42,701 133
Mortgage 360,291 379,054 37,491 64,045 75,577 424,336 454,631 37,491
Leasing 2,709 2,709 698 — — 2,709 2,709 698
Consumer:
Credit cards 38,750 38,750 7,658 — — 38,750 38,750 7,658
Personal 72,827 72,827 19,612 — — 72,827 72,827 19,612
Auto 2,315 2,315 243 — — 2,315 2,315 243
Other 958 958 210 — — 958 958 210
Covered loans 1,586 1,586 4 3,598 8,679 5,184 10,265 4
Total Puerto Rico $ 767,748 $ 812,453 $ 130,799 $ 171,274 $ 224,549 $ 939,022 $ 1,037,002 $ 130,799
September 30, 2014
U.S. mainland [1]
Impaired Loans – With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ 452 $ 452 $ 452 $ 452 $ —
Mortgage 4,028 5,282 716 3,356 6,664 7,384 11,946 716
Legacy — — — 2,311 4,001 2,311 4,001 —
Consumer:
HELOCs 1,892 1,892 441 — — 1,892 1,892 441
Other 88 88 2 — — 88 88 2
Total U.S. mainland $ 6,008 $ 7,262 $ 1,159 $ 6,119 $ 11,117 $ 12,127 $ 18,379 $ 1,159
[1] Excludes impaired loans from discontinued operations.
September 30, 2014
Popular, Inc.
Impaired Loans – With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied $ 38,079 $ 38,446 $ 6,904 $ 32,263 $ 37,408 $ 70,342 $ 75,854 $ 6,904
Commercial real estate owner occupied 91,084 111,873 11,836 37,948 44,422 129,032 156,295 11,836
Commercial and industrial 157,326 159,655 46,010 16,801 20,494 174,127 180,149 46,010
Construction 1,823 4,280 133 17,071 38,421 18,894 42,701 133
Mortgage 364,319 384,336 38,207 67,401 82,241 431,720 466,577 38,207
Legacy — — — 2,311 4,001 2,311 4,001 —
Leasing 2,709 2,709 698 — — 2,709 2,709 698
Consumer:
Credit cards 38,750 38,750 7,658 — — 38,750 38,750 7,658
HELOCs 1,892 1,892 441 — — 1,892 1,892 441
Personal 72,827 72,827 19,612 — — 72,827 72,827 19,612
Auto 2,315 2,315 243 — — 2,315 2,315 243
Other 1,046 1,046 212 — — 1,046 1,046 212
Covered loans 1,586 1,586 4 3,598 8,679 5,184 10,265 4
Total Popular, Inc. $ 773,756 $ 819,715 $ 131,958 $ 177,393 $ 235,666 $ 951,149 $ 1,055,381 $ 131,958

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December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
Impaired Loans – With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial multi-family $ — $ — $ — $ 3,405 $ 6,942 $ 3,405 $ 6,942 $ —
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 19,120 19,407 2,368 47,245 55,397 66,365 74,804 2,368
Commercial real estate owner occupied 55,826 74,420 6,473 33,749 47,545 89,575 121,965 6,473
Commercial and industrial 30,370 33,152 7,568 55,665 68,141 86,035 101,293 7,568
Construction 2,324 9,047 177 14,499 36,951 16,823 45,998 177
Mortgage 358,437 376,393 38,034 40,910 45,181 399,347 421,574 38,034
Leasing 2,893 2,893 1,053 — — 2,893 2,893 1,053
Consumer:
Credit cards 45,015 45,015 8,344 — — 45,015 45,015 8,344
Personal 78,475 78,475 21,313 — — 78,475 78,475 21,313
Auto 1,354 1,354 171 — — 1,354 1,354 171
Other 498 498 92 — — 498 498 92
Covered loans 12,837 17,538 293 8,108 10,063 20,945 27,601 293
Total Puerto Rico $ 607,149 $ 658,192 $ 85,886 $ 203,581 $ 270,220 $ 810,730 $ 928,412 $ 85,886
December 31, 2013
U.S. mainland
Impaired Loans –With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial multi-family $ — $ — $ — $ 7,668 $ 10,870 $ 7,668 $ 10,870 $ —
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — 27,016 37,393 27,016 37,393 —
Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — 15,624 19,910 15,624 19,910 —
Commercial and industrial — — — 1,828 1,828 1,828 1,828 —
Construction — — — 5,663 5,663 5,663 5,663 —
Mortgage 46,192 50,570 17,633 6,534 8,513 52,726 59,083 17,633
Legacy — — — 6,045 8,715 6,045 8,715 —
Consumer:
HELOCs — — — 198 198 198 198 —
Auto — — — 88 88 88 88 —
Other 2,075 2,075 280 — — 2,075 2,075 280
Total U.S. mainland $ 48,267 $ 52,645 $ 17,913 $ 70,664 $ 93,178 $ 118,931 $ 145,823 $ 17,913
December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
Impaired Loans – With an Allowance Impaired Loans With No Allowance Impaired Loans - Total
(In thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance
Commercial multi-family $ — $ — $ — $ 11,073 $ 17,812 $ 11,073 $ 17,812 $ —
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 19,120 19,407 2,368 74,261 92,790 93,381 112,197 2,368
Commercial real estate owner occupied 55,826 74,420 6,473 49,373 67,455 105,199 141,875 6,473
Commercial and industrial 30,370 33,152 7,568 57,493 69,969 87,863 103,121 7,568
Construction 2,324 9,047 177 20,162 42,614 22,486 51,661 177
Mortgage 404,629 426,963 55,667 47,444 53,694 452,073 480,657 55,667
Legacy — — — 6,045 8,715 6,045 8,715 —
Leasing 2,893 2,893 1,053 — — 2,893 2,893 1,053
Consumer:
Credit cards 45,015 45,015 8,344 — — 45,015 45,015 8,344
HELOCs — — — 198 198 198 198 —
Personal 78,475 78,475 21,313 — — 78,475 78,475 21,313
Auto 1,354 1,354 171 88 88 1,442 1,442 171
Other 2,573 2,573 372 — — 2,573 2,573 372
Covered loans 12,837 17,538 293 8,108 10,063 20,945 27,601 293
Total Popular, Inc. $ 655,416 $ 710,837 $ 103,799 $ 274,245 $ 363,398 $ 929,661 $ 1,074,235 $ 103,799

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The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 | Puerto Rico | | U.S. Mainland [1] | | Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands) | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized |
| Commercial multi-family | $ 653 | $ — | $ 980 | $ — | $ 1,633 | $ — |
| Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 75,093 | 739 | 2,914 | — | 78,007 | 739 |
| Commercial real estate owner occupied | 124,314 | 1,280 | 771 | — | 125,085 | 1,280 |
| Commercial and industrial | 140,346 | 1,194 | 554 | — | 140,900 | 1,194 |
| Construction | 19,994 | — | — | — | 19,994 | — |
| Mortgage | 419,486 | 4,990 | 29,496 | 175 | 448,982 | 5,165 |
| Legacy | — | — | 2,424 | — | 2,424 | — |
| Leasing | 2,681 | — | — | — | 2,681 | — |
| Consumer: | | | | | | |
| Credit cards | 40,666 | — | — | — | 40,666 | — |
| Helocs | — | — | 2,151 | — | 2,151 | — |
| Personal | 73,537 | — | — | — | 73,537 | — |
| Auto | 2,304 | — | 43 | — | 2,347 | — |
| Other | 721 | — | 47 | — | 768 | — |
| Covered loans | 5,213 | 117 | — | — | 5,213 | 117 |
| Total Popular, Inc. | $ 905,008 | $ 8,320 | $ 39,380 | $ 175 | $ 944,388 | $ 8,495 |

[1] Excludes impaired loans from discontinued operations.

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 | Puerto Rico | | U.S. Mainland | | Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands) | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized |
| Commercial multi-family | $ 8,262 | $ 127 | $ 7,540 | $ 69 | $ 15,802 | $ 196 |
| Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 54,078 | 417 | 34,786 | 91 | 88,864 | 508 |
| Commercial real estate owner occupied | 114,033 | 495 | 19,642 | — | 133,675 | 495 |
| Commercial and industrial | 97,629 | 784 | 877 | — | 98,506 | 784 |
| Construction | 30,636 | — | 5,799 | — | 36,435 | — |
| Mortgage | 386,359 | 4,959 | 52,837 | 486 | 439,196 | 5,445 |
| Legacy | — | — | 12,483 | — | 12,483 | — |
| Leasing | 3,489 | — | — | — | 3,489 | — |
| Consumer: | | | | | | |
| Credit cards | 44,271 | — | — | — | 44,271 | — |
| Helocs | — | — | 199 | — | 199 | — |
| Personal | 81,685 | — | — | — | 81,685 | — |
| Auto | 1,014 | — | 89 | — | 1,103 | — |
| Other | 548 | — | 2,209 | — | 2,757 | — |
| Covered loans | 30,178 | 410 | — | — | 30,178 | 410 |
| Total Popular, Inc. | $ 852,182 | $ 7,192 | $ 136,461 | $ 646 | $ 988,643 | $ 7,838 |

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| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | Puerto Rico | | U.S. Mainland [1] | | Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands) | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized |
| Commercial multi-family | $ 1,923 | $ 8 | $ 3,321 | $ — | $ 5,244 | $ 8 |
| Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 73,130 | 1,979 | 11,580 | — | 84,710 | 1,979 |
| Commercial real estate owner occupied | 111,352 | 2,833 | 7,222 | — | 118,574 | 2,833 |
| Commercial and industrial | 121,276 | 3,614 | 1,131 | — | 122,407 | 3,614 |
| Construction | 19,706 | — | 1,416 | — | 21,122 | — |
| Mortgage | 411,093 | 15,253 | 41,044 | 1,167 | 452,137 | 16,420 |
| Legacy | — | — | 3,651 | — | 3,651 | — |
| Leasing | 2,678 | — | — | — | 2,678 | — |
| Consumer: | | | | | | |
| Credit cards | 42,562 | — | — | — | 42,562 | — |
| HELOCs | — | — | 1,738 | — | 1,738 | — |
| Personal | 75,285 | — | — | — | 75,285 | — |
| Auto | 1,872 | — | 65 | — | 1,937 | — |
| Other | 804 | — | 544 | — | 1,348 | — |
| Covered loans | 9,228 | 351 | — | — | 9,228 | 351 |
| Total Popular, Inc. | $ 870,909 | $ 24,038 | $ 71,712 | $ 1,167 | $ 942,621 | $ 25,205 |

[1] Excludes impaired loans from discontinued operations.

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | Puerto Rico | | U.S. Mainland | | Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands) | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized | Average recorded investment | Interest income recognized |
| Commercial multi-family | $ 9,594 | $ 259 | $ 7,449 | $ 107 | $ 17,043 | $ 366 |
| Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 56,875 | 853 | 39,106 | 182 | 95,981 | 1,035 |
| Commercial real estate owner occupied | 133,970 | 1,194 | 19,875 | 99 | 153,845 | 1,293 |
| Commercial and industrial | 106,502 | 2,470 | 2,453 | 15 | 108,955 | 2,485 |
| Construction | 35,159 | — | 5,860 | — | 41,019 | — |
| Mortgage | 477,081 | 20,555 | 53,240 | 1,470 | 530,321 | 22,025 |
| Legacy | — | — | 14,685 | — | 14,685 | — |
| Leasing | 4,054 | — | — | — | 4,054 | — |
| Consumer: | | | | | | |
| Credit cards | 38,801 | — | — | — | 38,801 | — |
| HELOCs | — | — | 200 | — | 200 | — |
| Personal | 83,740 | — | — | — | 83,740 | — |
| Auto | 915 | — | 90 | — | 1,005 | — |
| Other | 397 | — | 2,306 | — | 2,703 | — |
| Covered loans | 48,252 | 914 | — | — | 48,252 | 914 |
| Total Popular, Inc. | $ 995,340 | $ 26,245 | $ 145,264 | $ 1,873 | $ 1,140,604 | $ 28,118 |

Modifications

Troubled debt restructurings related to non-covered loan portfolios amounted to $ 1.1 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $ 1.0 billion). The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings amounted $8 million related to the commercial loan portfolio and $697 thousand related to the construction loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $3 million and $0, respectively).

A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting evergreen revolving credit lines to long-term loans. Commercial real estate (“CRE”), which includes multifamily, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied CRE, and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for a limited period of time or the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or reductions in the payment plan. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.

Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs for a period of time, normally five years to ten years. After the lowered monthly payment period ends, the borrower reverts back to paying principal and interest per the original terms with the maturity date adjusted accordingly.

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Home equity loans modifications are made infrequently and are not offered if the Corporation also holds the first mortgage. Home equity loans modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Corporation has lowered monthly payments by extending the term. Credit cards modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs for a period of time, normally up to 24 months.

As part of its NPL reduction strategy and in order to expedite the resolution of delinquent construction and commercial loans, commencing in 2012, the Corporation routinely enters into liquidation agreements with borrowers and guarantors through the regular legal process, bankruptcy procedures and in certain occasions, out of court transactions. These liquidation agreements, in general, contemplate the following conditions: (1) consent to judgment by the borrowers and guarantors; (2) acknowledgement by the borrower of the debt, its liquidity and maturity; and (3) acknowledgment of the default in payments. The contractual interest rate is not reduced and continues to accrue during the term of the agreement. At the end of the period, the borrower is obligated to remit all amounts due or be subject to the Corporation’s exercise of its foreclosure rights and further collection efforts. Likewise, the borrower’s failure to make stipulated payments will grant the Corporation the ability to exercise its foreclosure rights. This strategy tends to expedite the foreclosure process, resulting in a more effective and efficient collection process. Although in general, these liquidation agreements do not contemplate the forgiveness of principal or interest as debtor is required to cover all outstanding amounts when the agreement becomes due, it could be construed that the Corporation has granted a concession by temporarily accepting a payment schedule that is different from the contractual payment schedule. Accordingly, loans under these program agreements are considered TDRs.

Loans modified in a TDR that are not accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30 are typically already in non-accrual status at the time of the modification and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. The TDR loan continues in non-accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments (generally at least six months of sustained performance after the modification (or one year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-annual payments)) and management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment default in the foreseeable future.

Loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect to the Corporation of increasing the specific allowance for loan losses associated with the loan. Consumer and residential mortgage loans modified under the Corporation’s loss mitigation programs that are determined to be TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment based on an analysis of discounted cash flows.

For consumer and mortgage loans that are modified with regard to payment terms and which constitute TDRs, the discounted cash flow value method is used as the impairment valuation is more appropriately calculated based on the ongoing cash flow from the individuals rather than the liquidation of the asset. The computations give consideration to probability of defaults and loss-given-foreclosure on the related estimated cash flows.

Commercial and construction loans that have been modified as part of loss mitigation efforts are evaluated individually for impairment. The vast majority of the Corporation’s modified commercial loans are measured for impairment using the estimated fair value of the collateral, as these are normally considered as collateral dependent loans. The Corporation may also measure commercial loans at their estimated realizable values determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. Construction loans that have been modified are also accounted for as collateral dependent loans. The Corporation determines the fair value measurement dependent upon its exit strategy for the particular asset(s) acquired in foreclosure.

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The following tables present the non-covered and covered loans classified as TDRs according to their accruing status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Popular, Inc.
Non-Covered Loans
September 30, 2014 [1] December 31, 2013
(In thousands) Accruing Non-Accruing Total Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 189,916 $ 121,741 $ 311,657 $ 109,462 $ 80,140 $ 189,602
Construction 351 11,216 11,567 425 10,865 11,290
Legacy — — — — 949 949
Mortgage 534,770 107,803 642,573 535,357 82,786 618,143
Leases 743 1,966 2,709 270 2,623 2,893
Consumer 108,914 14,624 123,538 116,719 10,741 127,460
Total $ 834,694 $ 257,350 $ 1,092,044 $ 762,233 $ 188,104 $ 950,337

[1] Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

Popular, Inc.
Covered Loans
September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(In thousands) Accruing Non-Accruing Total Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 1,599 $ 2,050 $ 3,649 $ 7,389 $ 10,017 $ 17,406
Construction — 2,419 2,419 — 3,464 3,464
Mortgage 2,152 2,690 4,842 146 189 335
Consumer 52 10 62 221 22 243
Total $ 3,803 $ 7,169 $ 10,972 $ 7,756 $ 13,692 $ 21,448

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The following tables present the loan count by type of modification for those loans modified in a TDR during the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3 3 — — 5 7 — —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 6 3 — — 21 10 — —
Commercial and industrial 2 31 — — 25 37 — —
Construction — — — — — 3 — —
Mortgage 7 11 80 31 34 37 270 98
Leasing — 6 12 — — 11 36 —
Consumer:
Credit cards 252 — — 151 799 — — 478
Personal 249 20 — 2 712 53 — 5
Auto — 3 — — — 11 3 —
Other 40 — — — 83 — — 2
Total 559 77 92 184 1,679 169 309 583
For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Mortgage — — 4 — — — 15 —
Consumer:
HELOCs 5 — — — 5 — — —
Total 5 — 4 — 5 — 15 —

Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

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For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3 3 — — 5 7 — —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 6 3 — — 21 10 — —
Commercial and industrial 2 31 — — 25 37 — —
Construction — — — — — 3 — —
Mortgage 7 11 84 31 34 37 285 98
Leasing — 6 12 — — 11 36 —
Consumer:
Credit cards 252 — — 151 799 — — 478
HELOCs 5 — — — 5 — — —
Personal 249 20 — 2 712 53 — 5
Auto — 3 — — — 11 3 —
Other 40 — — — 83 — — 2
Total 564 77 96 184 1,684 169 324 583

Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 For the nine months ended September 30, 2013
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3 1 — — 3 2 — —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 2 2 — 12 4 3 — 45
Commercial and industrial 3 3 — 2 13 7 — 10
Mortgage 4 5 61 1 13 32 276 14
Leasing — 6 3 — — 18 16 —
Consumer:
Credit cards 246 — — 279 806 — — 761
Personal 248 4 — 1 703 18 — 4
Auto — 8 — — — 10 — —
Other 11 — — 3 56 — — 3
Total 517 29 64 298 1,598 90 292 837
For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 For the nine months ended September 30, 2013
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 1 — — 2 3 —
Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — — — 1 —
Mortgage — — 11 — — — 19 —
Total — — 12 — — 2 23 —

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For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 For the nine months ended September 30, 2013
Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3 1 1 — 3 4 3 —
Commercial real estate owner occupied 2 2 — 12 4 3 1 45
Commercial and industrial 3 3 — 2 13 7 — 10
Mortgage 4 5 72 1 13 32 295 14
Leasing — 6 3 — — 18 16 —
Consumer:
Credit cards 246 — — 279 806 — — 761
Personal 248 4 — 1 703 18 — 4
Auto — 8 — — — 10 — —
Other 11 — — 3 56 — — 3
Total 517 29 76 298 1,598 92 315 837

The following tables present by class, quantitative information related to loans modified as TDRs during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Puerto Rico
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 6 $ 14,641 $ 14,668 $ (942 )
Commercial real estate owner occupied 9 10,209 10,366 91
Commercial and industrial 33 81,470 81,731 6,730
Mortgage 129 22,681 22,070 1,487
Leasing 18 440 439 88
Consumer:
Credit cards 403 3,522 4,080 679
Personal 271 5,035 5,064 1,093
Auto 3 39 43 2
Other 40 152 148 28
Total 912 $ 138,189 $ 138,609 $ 9,256
U.S. Mainland
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Mortgage 4 $ 350 $ 353 $ 97
Consumer:
HELOCs 5 251 250 67
Total 9 $ 601 $ 603 $ 164

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Popular, Inc.
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 6 $ 14,641 $ 14,668 $ (942 )
Commercial real estate owner occupied 9 10,209 10,366 91
Commercial and industrial 33 81,470 81,731 6,730
Mortgage 133 23,031 22,423 1,584
Leasing 18 440 439 88
Consumer:
Credit cards 403 3,522 4,080 679
HELOCs 5 251 250 67
Personal 271 5,035 5,064 1,093
Auto 3 39 43 2
Other 40 152 148 28
Total 921 $ 138,790 $ 139,212 $ 9,420
Puerto Rico
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 4 $ 3,433 $ 1,373 $ 51
Commercial real estate owner occupied 16 13,486 3,472 (356 )
Commercial and industrial 8 4,906 4,896 (138 )
Mortgage 71 12,048 12,678 1,617
Leasing 9 184 178 58
Consumer:
Credit cards 525 4,399 5,255 905
Personal 253 4,251 4,257 991
Auto 8 64 139 11
Other 14 52 52 10
Total 908 $ 42,823 $ 32,300 $ 3,149
U.S. Mainland
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1 $ 1,399 $ 1,276 $ —
Mortgage 11 1,340 1,426 203
Total 12 $ 2,739 $ 2,702 $ 203
Popular, Inc.
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5 $ 4,832 $ 2,649 $ 51
Commercial real estate owner occupied 16 13,486 3,472 (356 )
Commercial and industrial 8 4,906 4,896 (138 )
Mortgage 82 13,388 14,104 1,820
Leasing 9 184 178 58
Consumer:
Credit cards 525 4,399 5,255 905
Personal 253 4,251 4,257 991
Auto 8 64 139 11
Other 14 52 52 10
Total 920 $ 45,562 $ 35,002 $ 3,352

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Puerto Rico
For the nine months ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 12 $ 17,503 17,583 $ (864 )
Commercial real estate owner occupied 31 43,467 43,176 1,511
Commercial and industrial 62 123,661 123,706 6,799
Construction 3 11,358 11,358 (570 )
Mortgage 439 68,718 69,006 3,429
Leasing 47 1,153 1,156 254
Consumer:
Credit cards 1,277 10,474 11,982 1,908
Personal 770 13,484 13,529 2,859
Auto 14 215 225 12
Other 85 255 250 45
Total 2,740 $ 290,288 $ 291,971 $ 15,383
U.S. mainland
For the nine months ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Mortgage 15 $ 1,918 $ 2,180 $ 337
Consumer:
HELOCs 5 251 250 67
Total 20 $ 2,169 $ 2,430 $ 404

Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

Popular, Inc.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 12 $ 17,503 $ 17,583 $ (864 )
Commercial real estate owner occupied 31 43,467 43,176 1,511
Commercial and industrial 62 123,661 123,706 6,799
Construction 3 11,358 11,358 (570 )
Mortgage 454 70,636 71,186 3,766
Leasing 47 1,153 1,156 254
Consumer:
Credit cards 1,277 10,474 11,982 1,908
HELOCs 5 251 250 67
Personal 770 13,484 13,529 2,859
Auto 14 215 225 12
Other 85 255 250 45
Total 2,760 $ 292,457 $ 294,401 $ 15,787

Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

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Puerto Rico
For the nine months ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5 $ 4,681 $ 2,114 $ 41
Commercial real estate owner occupied 52 28,698 16,686 (857 )
Commercial and industrial 30 8,649 8,680 (156 )
Mortgage 335 54,992 58,659 5,922
Leasing 34 627 607 191
Consumer:
Credit cards 1,567 12,543 15,050 1,660
Personal 725 11,893 11,924 2,969
Auto 10 102 179 13
Other 59 221 219 29
Total 2,817 $ 122,406 $ 114,118 $ 9,812
U.S. mainland
For the nine months ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5 $ 4,221 $ 3,989 $ (2 )
Commercial real estate owner occupied 1 381 287 (10 )
Mortgage 19 2,268 2,385 275
Total 25 $ 6,870 $ 6,661 $ 263
Popular, Inc.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 10 $ 8,902 $ 6,103 $ 39
Commercial real estate owner occupied 53 29,079 16,973 (867 )
Commercial and industrial 30 8,649 8,680 (156 )
Mortgage 354 57,260 61,044 6,197
Leasing 34 627 607 191
Consumer:
Credit cards 1,567 12,543 15,050 1,660
Personal 725 11,893 11,924 2,969
Auto 10 102 179 13
Other 59 221 219 29
Total 2,842 $ 129,276 $ 120,779 $ 10,075

During the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, three loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $2.1 million and five loan of $14.3 million, respectively, were restructured into multiple notes (“Note A / B split”). The Corporation recorded $14 thousand charge-offs as part of those loan restructurings during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (September 30, 2013 - $3.5 million). The restructuring of those loans was made after analyzing the borrowers’ capacity to repay the debt, collateral and ability to perform under the modified terms. The recorded investment on those commercial TDRs amounted to approximately $2.3 million at September 30, 2014 (September 30, 2013 - $1.9 million) with $111 thousand of allowance for loan losses (September 30, 2013 - $401 thousand).

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The following tables present by class, TDRs that were subject to payment default and that had been modified as a TDR during the twelve months preceding the default date. Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment at September 30, 2014 is inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

Puerto Rico Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — $ — 1 $ 30
Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 3 377
Commercial and industrial — — 5 609
Construction 1 952 1 952
Mortgage 40 8,569 91 19,160
Leasing 3 34 8 95
Consumer:
Credit cards 166 1,314 354 3,075
Personal 35 412 79 992
Auto 2 31 14 265
Total 247 $ 11,312 556 $ 25,555
U.S. Mainland Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — $ — 1 $ 907
Mortgage 1 110 1 110
Total 1 $ 110 2 $ 1,017
Popular, Inc. Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — $ — 2 $ 937
Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 3 377
Commercial and industrial — — 5 609
Construction 1 952 1 952
Mortgage 41 8,679 92 19,270
Legacy 3 34 8 95
Consumer:
Credit cards 166 1,314 354 3,075
Personal 35 412 79 992
Auto 2 31 14 265
Total 248 $ 11,422 558 $ 26,572

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Puerto Rico Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate owner occupied 1 $ 385 3 $ 5,512
Commercial and industrial 1 5 3 1,441
Mortgage 37 6,896 179 28,922
Leasing 6 176 16 241
Consumer:
Credit cards 148 1,320 448 4,247
Personal 35 450 106 1,442
Auto 4 91 4 91
Other 2 21 2 21
Total 234 $ 9,344 761 $ 41,917
U.S. Mainland Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2 $ 1,415 3 $ 2,554
Total 2 $ 1,415 3 $ 2,554
Popular, Inc. Defaulted during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 Defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date Loan count Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2 $ 1,415 3 $ 2,554
Commercial real estate owner occupied 1 385 3 5,512
Commercial and industrial 1 5 3 1,441
Mortgage 37 6,896 179 28,922
Leasing 6 176 16 241
Consumer:
Credit cards 148 1,320 448 4,247
Personal 35 450 106 1,442
Auto 4 91 4 91
Other 2 21 2 21
Total 236 $ 10,759 764 $ 44,471

Commercial, consumer and mortgage loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance for loan losses may be increased or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

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Credit Quality

The following table presents the outstanding balance, net of unearned income, of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

September 30, 2014 — (In thousands) Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Sub-total Pass/ Unrated Total
Puerto Rico [1]
Commercial multi-family $ 2,516 $ 5,066 $ 3,500 $ — $ — $ 11,082 $ 48,836 $ 59,918
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 182,960 138,820 181,013 — — 502,793 1,451,108 1,953,901
Commercial real estate owner occupied 287,916 147,371 313,176 566 — 749,029 777,867 1,526,896
Commercial and industrial 462,397 329,980 250,564 490 250 1,043,681 1,685,326 2,729,007
Total Commercial 935,789 621,237 748,253 1,056 250 2,306,585 3,963,137 6,269,722
Construction 5,018 6,318 22,701 — — 34,037 114,746 148,783
Mortgage — — 222,784 — — 222,784 5,230,338 5,453,122
Leasing — — 3,102 — 66 3,168 547,346 550,514
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 19,384 — — 19,384 1,121,446 1,140,830
HELOCs — — 9,578 — — 9,578 4,569 14,147
Personal — — 8,372 — 131 8,503 1,273,059 1,281,562
Auto — — 11,952 — 210 12,162 743,532 755,694
Other — — 2,053 — 1,616 3,669 205,440 209,109
Total Consumer — — 51,339 — 1,957 53,296 3,348,046 3,401,342
Total Puerto Rico $ 940,807 $ 627,555 $ 1,048,179 $ 1,056 $ 2,273 $ 2,619,870 $ 13,203,613 $ 15,823,483
U.S. mainland [2]
Commercial multi-family $ 33,111 $ 539 $ 15,129 $ — $ — $ 48,779 $ 369,289 $ 418,068
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 14,202 6,140 30,693 — — 51,035 442,521 493,556
Commercial real estate owner occupied 25,619 3,861 10,530 — — 40,010 159,228 199,238
Commercial and industrial 10,397 2,598 10,171 — — 23,166 654,964 678,130
Total Commercial 83,329 13,138 66,523 — — 162,990 1,626,002 1,788,992
Construction — — — — — — 63,067 63,067
Mortgage — — 11,692 — — 11,692 1,090,523 1,102,215
Legacy 8,435 2,014 14,201 — — 24,650 66,365 91,015
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 481 — — 481 14,638 15,119
HELOCs — — 1,469 — 1,600 3,069 354,591 357,660
Personal — — 585 — 322 907 116,088 116,995
Auto — — — — — — 277 277
Other — — — — — — 393 393
Total Consumer — — 2,535 — 1,922 4,457 485,987 490,444
Total U.S. mainland $ 91,764 $ 15,152 $ 94,951 $ — $ 1,922 $ 203,789 $ 3,331,944 $ 3,535,733
Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family $ 35,627 $ 5,605 $ 18,629 $ — $ — $ 59,861 $ 418,125 $ 477,986
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 197,162 144,960 211,706 — — 553,828 1,893,629 2,447,457
Commercial real estate owner occupied 313,535 151,232 323,706 566 — 789,039 937,095 1,726,134
Commercial and industrial 472,794 332,578 260,735 490 250 1,066,847 2,340,290 3,407,137
Total Commercial 1,019,118 634,375 814,776 1,056 250 2,469,575 5,589,139 8,058,714
Construction 5,018 6,318 22,701 — — 34,037 177,813 211,850
Mortgage — — 234,476 — — 234,476 6,320,861 6,555,337
Legacy 8,435 2,014 14,201 — — 24,650 66,365 91,015
Leasing — — 3,102 — 66 3,168 547,346 550,514
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 19,865 — — 19,865 1,136,084 1,155,949
HELOCs — — 11,047 — 1,600 12,647 359,160 371,807
Personal — — 8,957 — 453 9,410 1,389,147 1,398,557
Auto — — 11,952 — 210 12,162 743,809 755,971
Other — — 2,053 — 1,616 3,669 205,833 209,502
Total Consumer — — 53,874 — 3,879 57,753 3,834,033 3,891,786
Total Popular, Inc. $ 1,032,571 $ 642,707 $ 1,143,130 $ 1,056 $ 4,195 $ 2,823,659 $ 16,535,557 $ 19,359,216

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The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at September 30, 2014 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.

Weighted average obligor risk rating — Puerto Rico: [1] Substandard Pass
Commercial multi-family 11.72 5.64
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11.27 6.89
Commercial real estate owner occupied 11.39 6.86
Commercial and industrial 11.27 6.81
Total Commercial 11.32 6.84
Construction 11.84 7.84
U.S. mainland: [2] Substandard Pass
Commercial multi-family 11.14 7.23
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11.04 6.75
Commercial real estate owner occupied 11.20 6.97
Commercial and industrial 11.17 6.31
Total Commercial 11.11 6.70
Construction — 7.69
Legacy 11.28 7.64

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.

[2] Excludes discontinued operations.

December 31, 2013 — (In thousands) Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Sub-total Pass/ Unrated Total
Puerto Rico [1]
Commercial multi-family $ 2,477 $ 4,453 $ 2,343 $ — $ — $ 9,273 $ 73,130 $ 82,403
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 230,847 156,189 115,435 — 112 502,583 1,361,635 1,864,218
Commercial real estate owner occupied 231,705 134,577 305,565 — — 671,847 934,656 1,606,503
Commercial and industrial 727,647 192,404 214,531 68 446 1,135,096 1,777,370 2,912,466
Total Commercial 1,192,676 487,623 637,874 68 558 2,318,799 4,146,791 6,465,590
Construction 6,895 1,788 25,722 2,250 — 36,655 124,516 161,171
Mortgage — — 169,239 — — 169,239 5,231,440 5,400,679
Leasing — — 3,495 — — 3,495 540,266 543,761
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 21,044 — — 21,044 1,148,577 1,169,621
HELOCs — — 665 — 2,426 3,091 12,087 15,178
Personal — — 7,483 — 141 7,624 1,206,260 1,213,884
Auto — — 10,407 — 155 10,562 688,929 699,491
Other — — 2,019 — 3,531 5,550 212,914 218,464
Total Consumer — — 41,618 — 6,253 47,871 3,268,767 3,316,638
Total Puerto Rico $ 1,199,571 $ 489,411 $ 877,948 $ 2,318 $ 6,811 $ 2,576,059 $ 13,311,780 $ 15,887,839
U.S. mainland
Commercial multi-family $ 73,481 $ 11,459 $ 62,346 $ — $ — $ 147,286 $ 946,248 $ 1,093,534
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 75,094 29,442 160,001 — — 264,537 841,750 1,106,287
Commercial real estate owner occupied 56,515 15,845 75,508 — — 147,868 412,174 560,042
Commercial and industrial 11,657 11,822 46,307 — — 69,786 741,945 811,731
Total Commercial 216,747 68,568 344,162 — — 629,477 2,942,117 3,571,594
Construction — — 20,885 — — 20,885 24,028 44,913
Mortgage — — 26,292 — — 26,292 1,254,505 1,280,797
Legacy 14,948 11,593 42,622 — — 69,163 141,972 211,135
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 486 — — 486 15,165 15,651
HELOCs — — 3,317 — 5,315 8,632 454,401 463,033
Personal — — 1,005 — 569 1,574 133,661 135,235
Auto — — — — 2 2 487 489
Other — — 20 — 1 21 1,159 1,180
Total Consumer — — 4,828 — 5,887 10,715 604,873 615,588
Total U.S. mainland $ 231,695 $ 80,161 $ 438,789 $ — $ 5,887 $ 756,532 $ 4,967,495 $ 5,724,027
Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family $ 75,958 $ 15,912 $ 64,689 $ — $ — $ 156,559 $ 1,019,378 $ 1,175,937
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 305,941 185,631 275,436 — 112 767,120 2,203,385 2,970,505
Commercial real estate owner occupied 288,220 150,422 381,073 — — 819,715 1,346,830 2,166,545
Commercial and industrial 739,304 204,226 260,838 68 446 1,204,882 2,519,315 3,724,197
Total Commercial 1,409,423 556,191 982,036 68 558 2,948,276 7,088,908 10,037,184
Construction 6,895 1,788 46,607 2,250 — 57,540 148,544 206,084
Mortgage — — 195,531 — — 195,531 6,485,945 6,681,476
Legacy 14,948 11,593 42,622 — — 69,163 141,972 211,135
Leasing — — 3,495 — — 3,495 540,266 543,761
Consumer:
Credit cards — — 21,530 — — 21,530 1,163,742 1,185,272
HELOCs — — 3,982 — 7,741 11,723 466,488 478,211
Personal — — 8,488 — 710 9,198 1,339,921 1,349,119
Auto — — 10,407 — 157 10,564 689,416 699,980
Other — — 2,039 — 3,532 5,571 214,073 219,644
Total Consumer — — 46,446 — 12,140 58,586 3,873,640 3,932,226
Total Popular, Inc. $ 1,431,266 $ 569,572 $ 1,316,737 $ 2,318 $ 12,698 $ 3,332,591 $ 18,279,275 $ 21,611,866

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The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at December 31, 2013 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.

Weighted average obligor risk rating — Puerto Rico: [1] Substandard Pass
Commercial multi-family 11.33 5.31
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11.38 6.73
Commercial real estate owner occupied 11.31 6.89
Commercial and industrial 11.34 6.63
Total Commercial 11.33 6.71
Construction 11.63 7.86
U.S. mainland: Substandard Pass
Commercial multi-family 11.34 7.08
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11.27 6.89
Commercial real estate owner occupied 11.31 7.04
Commercial and industrial 11.09 6.53
Total Commercial 11.27 6.89
Construction 11.27 7.64
Legacy 11.24 7.72

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.

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Note 11 – FDIC loss share asset and true-up payment obligation

In connection with the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, BPPR entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC with respect to the covered loans and other real estate owned. Pursuant to the terms of the loss share agreements, the FDIC’s obligation to reimburse BPPR for losses with respect to covered assets begins with the first dollar of loss incurred. The FDIC reimburses BPPR for 80% of losses with respect to covered assets, and BPPR reimburses the FDIC for 80% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid 80% reimbursement under loss share agreements. The loss share agreement applicable to single-family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss and recoveries sharing for ten years expiring at the end of the quarter ending June 30, 2020. The loss share agreement applicable to commercial (including construction) and consumer loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years expiring at the end of the quarter ending June 30, 2015 and BPPR reimbursement to the FDIC for eight years expiring at the end of the quarter ending June 30, 2018, in each case, on the same terms and conditions as described above.

The following table sets forth the activity in the FDIC loss share asset for the periods presented.

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $ 751,553 $ 1,379,342 $ 948,608 $ 1,399,098
Amortization of loss share indemnification asset (42,524 ) (37,681 ) (163,565 ) (116,442 )
Reversal of accelerated amortization in prior periods 15,046 — 15,046 —
Credit impairment losses to be covered under loss sharing agreements 9,863 13,946 35,325 53,329
Decrease due to reciprocal accounting on amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments — (87 ) — (473 )
Reimbursable expenses 15,545 25,641 39,375 45,555
Payments from FDIC under loss sharing agreements (73,106 ) (52,865 ) (185,963 ) (52,758 )
Other adjustments attributable to FDIC loss sharing agreements 4,729 (3,585 ) (7,720 ) (3,598 )
Balance at end of period $ 681,106 $ 1,324,711 $ 681,106 $ 1,324,711

As discussed in Note 1, the FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the Loss Sharing Agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015.

During the second quarter, the Corporation revised its analysis of expected cash flows which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $102.9 million in estimated credit losses, which was driven mainly by certain commercial loan pools. Though this will have a positive impact on the Corporation’s interest accretion in future periods, the carrying value of the indemnification asset was amortized to reflect lower levels of expected losses. This amortization is recognized over the shorter of the remaining life of the loan pools, which had an average life of approximately six years, or the indemnification asset, which expires at June 30, 2015, for commercial, construction and consumer loans and June 30, 2020 for single-family residential mortgage loans.

The following table presents the weighted average life of the loan portfolios subject to the FDIC loss sharing agreement for the at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commercial 6.02 years 6.43 years
Consumer 5.70 3.13
Construction 1.11 1.30
Mortgage 7.33 6.91

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As part of the loss share agreements, BPPR has agreed to make a true-up payment to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “true-up measurement date”) of the final shared-loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the loss share agreements, in the event losses on the loss share agreements fail to reach expected levels. The estimated fair value of such true-up payment obligation is recorded as contingent consideration, which is included in the caption of other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Under the loss sharing agreements, BPPR will pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of: (i) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of $4.6 billion (or $925 million) (as determined by the FDIC) less (ii) the sum of: (A) 25% of the asset discount (per bid) (or ($1.1 billion)); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (defined as the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to BPPR minus the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC); plus (C) the sum of the period servicing amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the true-up measurement date in respect of each of the loss sharing agreements during which the loss sharing provisions of the applicable loss sharing agreement is in effect (defined as the product of the simple average of the principal amount of shared loss loans and shared loss assets at the beginning and end of such period times 1%).

The following table provides the fair value and the undiscounted amount of the true-up payment obligation at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Carrying amount (fair value) $ 126,473 $ 127,513
Undiscounted amount $ 187,636 $ 185,372

The loss share agreements contain specific terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets that BPPR must follow in order to receive reimbursement on losses from the FDIC. Under the loss share agreements, BPPR must:

• manage and administer the covered assets and collect and effect charge-offs and recoveries with respect to such covered assets in a manner consistent with its usual and prudent business and banking practices and, with respect to single family shared-loss loans, the procedures (including collection procedures) customarily employed by BPPR in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own account and the servicing procedures established by FNMA or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), as in effect from time to time, and in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of prudent lending institutions;

• exercise its best judgment in managing, administering and collecting amounts on covered assets and effecting charge-offs with respect to the covered assets;

• use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize recoveries with respect to losses on single family shared-loss assets and best efforts to maximize collections with respect to commercial shared-loss assets;

• retain sufficient staff to perform the duties under the loss share agreements;

• adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the commercial shared-loss assets;

• comply with the terms of the modification guidelines approved by the FDIC or another federal agency for any single-family shared-loss loan;

• provide notice with respect to proposed transactions pursuant to which a third party or affiliate will manage, administer or collect any commercial shared-loss assets;

• file monthly and quarterly certificates with the FDIC specifying the amount of losses, charge-offs and recoveries; and

• maintain books and records sufficient to ensure and document compliance with the terms of the loss share agreements.

Refer to Note 24, Commitment and Contingencies, for additional information on the settlement of the arbitration proceedings with the FDIC regarding the commercial loss share agreement.

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Note 12 – Mortgage banking activities

Income from mortgage banking activities includes mortgage servicing fees earned in connection with administering residential mortgage loans and valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights. It also includes gain on sales and securitizations of residential mortgage loans and trading gains and losses on derivative contracts used to hedge the Corporation’s securitization activities. In addition, lower-of-cost-or-market valuation adjustments to residential mortgage loans held for sale, if any, are recorded as part of the mortgage banking activities.

The following table presents the components of mortgage banking activities:

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments:
Mortgage servicing fees $ 11,091 $ 11,543 $ 32,397 $ 34,099
Mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustments (2,588 ) 3,879 (18,424 ) (6,862 )
Total mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments 8,503 15,422 13,973 27,237
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation on loans held-for-sale 7,466 3,559 22,831 16,968
Trading account (loss) profit:
Unrealized gains (losses) on outstanding derivative positions 13 (865 ) (725 ) (265 )
Realized (losses) gains on closed derivative positions (1,580 ) 776 (14,211 ) 13,330
Total trading account (loss) profit (1,567 ) (89 ) (14,936 ) 13,065
Total mortgage banking activities $ 14,402 $ 18,892 $ 21,868 $ 57,270

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Note 13 – Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets

The Corporation typically transfers conforming residential mortgage loans in conjunction with GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securitization transactions whereby the loans are exchanged for cash or securities and servicing rights. The securities issued through these transactions are guaranteed by the corresponding agency and, as such, under seller/service agreements the Corporation is required to service the loans in accordance with the agencies’ servicing guidelines and standards. Substantially all mortgage loans securitized by the Corporation in GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securities have fixed rates and represent conforming loans. As seller, the Corporation has made certain representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans and, in the past, has sold certain loans with credit recourse to a government-sponsored entity, namely FNMA. Refer to Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of such arrangements.

No liabilities were incurred as a result of these securitizations during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 because they did not contain any credit recourse arrangements. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded a net gain $7.4 million (September 30, 2013 - $6.5 million) related to the residential mortgage loans securitized. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded a net gain $24.4 million (September 30, 2013 - $33.0 million) related to the residential mortgage loans securitized.

The following tables present the initial fair value of the assets obtained as proceeds from residential mortgage loans securitized during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

(In thousands) Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended September 30, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value
Assets
Trading account securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ — $ 171,508 $ — $ 171,508
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA — 51,017 — 51,017
Total trading account securities $ — $ 222,525 $ — $ 222,525
Mortgage servicing rights — — 2,711 2,711
Total $ — $ 222,525 $ 2,711 $ 225,236
(In thousands) Proceeds Obtained During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value
Assets
Trading account securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ — $ 521,747 $ — $ 521,747
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA — 173,669 — 173,669
Total trading account securities $ — $ 695,416 $ — $ 695,416
Mortgage servicing rights — — 8,828 8,828
Total $ — $ 695,416 $ 8,828 $ 704,244
(In thousands) Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value
Assets
Trading account securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ — $ 199,824 $ — $ 199,824
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA — 101,922 — 101,922
Mortgage-backed securities - FHLMC — 1,127 — 1,127
Total trading account securities $ — $ 302,873 $ — $ 302,873
Mortgage servicing rights — — 4,466 4,466
Total $ — $ 302,873 $ 4,466 $ 307,339

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(In thousands) Proceeds Obtained During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value
Assets
Trading account securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ — $ 767,393 $ — $ 767,393
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA — 353,987 — 353,987
Mortgage-backed securities - FHLMC — 27,819 — 27,819
Total trading account securities $ — $ 1,149,199 $ — $ 1,149,199
Mortgage servicing rights — — 13,846 13,846
Total $ — $ 1,149,199 $ 13,846 $ 1,163,045

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation retained servicing rights on whole loan sales involving approximately $71 million in principal balance outstanding (September 30, 2013 - $116 million), with realized gains of approximately $2.8 million (September 30, 2013 - gains of $4.0 million). All loan sales performed during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were without credit recourse agreements.

The Corporation recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others, whether these rights are purchased or result from asset transfers such as sales and securitizations. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are measured at fair value.

The Corporation uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. The discounted cash flow model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, prepayment and late fees, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are adjusted for the Corporation’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior.

The following table presents the changes in MSRs measured using the fair value method for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Residential MSRs — (In thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Fair value at beginning of period $ 161,099 $ 154,430
Purchases — 45
Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers 9,611 15,062
Changes due to payments on loans [1] (12,670 ) (17,351 )
Reduction due to loan repurchases (2,440 ) (2,866 )
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (3,314 ) 13,355
Other disposals (4 ) (1,230 )
Fair value at end of period $ 152,282 $ 161,445

[1] Represents the change due to collection / realization of expected cash flow over time.

Residential mortgage loans serviced for others were $15.8 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $16.3 billion).

Net mortgage servicing fees, a component of mortgage banking activities in the consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSRs, including changes due to collection / realization of expected cash flows. Mortgage servicing fees, excluding fair value adjustments, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 amounted to $11.1 million and $32.4 million, respectively (September 30, 2013 - $11.5 million and $34.1 million, respectively). The banking subsidiaries receive servicing fees based on a percentage of the outstanding loan balance. At September 30, 2014, those weighted

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average mortgage servicing fees were 0.27% (September 30, 2013 – 0.27%). Under these servicing agreements, the banking subsidiaries do not generally earn significant prepayment penalty fees on the underlying loans serviced.

The section below includes information on assumptions used in the valuation model of the MSRs, originated and purchased.

Key economic assumptions used in measuring the servicing rights derived from loans securitized or sold by the Corporation during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Prepayment speed 6.1 % 5.6 % 6.2 % 7.0 %
Weighted average life 16.4 years 17.7 years 16.1 years 14.2 years
Discount rate (annual rate) 10.9 % 11.2 % 10.8 % 11.1 %

Key economic assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs derived from sales and securitizations of mortgage loans performed by the banking subsidiaries and the sensitivity to immediate changes in those assumptions were as follows as of the end of the periods reported:

Originated MSRs — (In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Fair value of servicing rights $ 112,564 $ 115,753
Weighted average life 13.1 years 12.5 years
Weighted average prepayment speed (annual rate) 7.7 % 8.0 %
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ (1,458 ) $ (3,763 )
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ (5,098 ) $ (7,459 )
Weighted average discount rate (annual rate) 11.5 % 11.6 %
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ (2,587 ) $ (4,930 )
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ (7,167 ) $ (9,595 )

The banking subsidiaries also own servicing rights purchased from other financial institutions. The fair value of purchased MSRs, their related valuation assumptions and the sensitivity to immediate changes in those assumptions were as follows as of the end of the periods reported:

Purchased MSRs — (In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Fair value of servicing rights $ 39,718 $ 45,346
Weighted average life 11.9 years 10.9 years
Weighted average prepayment speed (annual rate) 8.4 % 9.2 %
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ (882 ) $ (1,969 )
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ (2,174 ) $ (3,478 )
Weighted average discount rate (annual rate) 10.7 % 10.8 %
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ (1,019 ) $ (2,073 )
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ (2,417 ) $ (3,655 )

The sensitivity analyses presented in the tables above for servicing rights are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 and 20 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the sensitivity tables included herein, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

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At September 30, 2014, the Corporation serviced $2.2 billion (December 31, 2013 - $2.5 billion) in residential mortgage loans with credit recourse to the Corporation.

Under the GNMA securitizations, the Corporation, as servicer, has the right to repurchase (but not the obligation), at its option and without GNMA’s prior authorization, any loan that is collateral for a GNMA guaranteed mortgage-backed security when certain delinquency criteria are met. At the time that individual loans meet GNMA’s specified delinquency criteria and are eligible for repurchase, the Corporation is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans if the Corporation was the pool issuer. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation had recorded $48 million in mortgage loans on its consolidated statements of financial condition related to this buy-back option program (December 31, 2013 - $48 million). As long as the Corporation continues to service the loans that continue to be collateral in a GNMA guaranteed mortgage-backed security, the MSR is recognized by the Corporation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation repurchased approximately $ 141 million (year ended December 31, 2013 - $209 million) of mortgage loans under the GNMA buy-back option program. The determination to repurchase these loans was based on the economic benefits of the transaction, which results in a reduction of the servicing costs for these severely delinquent loans, mostly related to principal and interest advances. Furthermore, due to their guaranteed nature, the risk associated with the loans is minimal. The Corporation places these loans under its loss mitigation programs and once brought back to current status, these may be either retained in portfolio or re-sold in the secondary market.

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Note 14 – Other real estate owned

The following tables present the Other Real Estate Owned Activity, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 49,787 $ 89,633 $ 107,905 $ 47,900 $ 295,225
Write-downs in value (2,714 ) (1,844 ) (5,839 ) (2,222 ) (12,619 )
Additions 2,853 15,787 10,693 7,276 36,609
Sales (5,148 ) (13,008 ) (7,077 ) (7,057 ) (32,290 )
Other adjustments (1 ) (89 ) (812 ) 615 (287 )
Ending balance $ 44,777 $ 90,479 $ 104,870 $ 46,512 $ 286,638
(In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 48,649 $ 86,852 $ 120,215 $ 47,792 $ 303,508
Write-downs in value (3,499 ) (2,952 ) (17,037 ) (3,369 ) (26,857 )
Additions 13,824 46,070 46,147 15,870 121,911
Sales (15,482 ) (37,274 ) (40,290 ) (13,211 ) (106,257 )
Other adjustments 1,285 (2,217 ) (4,165 ) (570 ) (5,667 )
Ending balance $ 44,777 $ 90,479 $ 104,870 $ 46,512 $ 286,638
(In thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 65,125 $ 93,795 $ 138,885 $ 44,340 $ 342,145
Write-downs in value (2,881 ) (661 ) (10,288 ) (1,381 ) (15,211 )
Additions 4,340 14,184 21,345 6,247 46,116
Sales (16,157 ) (22,111 ) (35,902 ) (3,278 ) (77,448 )
Other adjustments — (132 ) 240 (240 ) (132 )
Ending balance $ 50,427 $ 85,075 $ 114,280 $ 45,688 $ 295,470
(In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 135,862 $ 130,982 $ 99,398 $ 39,660 $ 405,902
Write-downs in value (8,767 ) (8,939 ) (16,961 ) (3,166 ) (37,833 )
Additions 26,598 69,369 73,020 22,796 191,783
Sales (103,556 ) (107,282 ) (41,417 ) (13,743 ) (265,998 )
Other adjustments 290 945 240 141 1,616
Ending balance $ 50,427 $ 85,075 $ 114,280 $ 45,688 $ 295,470

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Note 15 - Other assets

The caption of other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition consists of the following major categories:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) $ 758,347 $ 761,768
Investments under the equity method 221,130 197,006
Bank-owned life insurance program — 228,805
Prepaid FDIC insurance assessment — 383
Prepaid taxes 207,999 91,504
Other prepaid expenses 97,122 67,108
Derivative assets 25,850 34,710
Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 77,618 71,680
Others 246,753 234,594
Total other assets $ 1,634,819 $ 1,687,558

Other assets from discontinued operations are presented as part of “ Assets from Discontinued Operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Condition. Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the discontinued operations.

On February 1, 2014, Centro Financiero BHD (“BHD”), the Corporation’s equity method investee based in the Dominican Republic, completed a merger transaction in which it acquired the net assets of Centro Financiero León. Centro Financiero León was the holding company of Banco León, the fourth largest bank in terms of assets in the Dominican Republic. In connection with the transaction, BHD issued additional shares which diluted the Corporation’s equity participation from 19.99% to 15.79%. As a result of this transaction, the Corporation recognized a net gain of $14.2 million during the first quarter of 2014, due to BHD’s increase in net assets. The gain was partially offset by approximately $7.7 million resulting from the reclassification from other comprehensive income into earnings of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment due to the reduction in the Corporation’s ownership percentage. As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation had a 15.82% equity participation and continues to have significant influence over BHD. Accordingly, the investment in BHD is accounted for under the equity method and is evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary.

During the quarter ended on September 30, 2014 BPNA surrendered its bank owned life insurance contracts, which had a balance of $231.2 million. BPNA received approximately $231.4 million in satisfaction of its surrender request. The transaction resulted in a gain of $0.1 million.

Prepaid taxes at September 30, 2014 include payments of $45 million in income taxes in connection with the Closing Agreement signed with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury on June 30, 2014, and $ 31.8 million of unamortized corporate personal property tax and municipal tax paid during the second quarter of 2014.

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Note 16 – Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, allocated by reportable segments, were as follows (refer to Note 36 for the definition of the Corporation’s reportable segments):

2014 — (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2014 Goodwill on acquisition Purchase accounting adjustments Goodwill written off related to discontinued operations Other Balance at September 30, 2014
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 245,679 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 245,679
Banco Popular North America 402,078 — — (186,511 ) — 215,567
Total Popular, Inc. $ 647,757 $ — $ — $ (186,511 ) $ — $ 461,246
2013 — (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2013 Goodwill on acquisition Purchase accounting adjustments Other Balance at September 30, 2013
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 245,679 $ — $ — $ — $ 245,679
Banco Popular North America 402,078 — — — 402,078
Total Popular, Inc. $ 647,757 $ — $ — $ — $ 647,757

Goodwill Impairment Test

As discussed in Note 3, Discontinued Operations, on April 22, 2014, BPNA entered into definitive agreements to sell its regional operations in California, Illinois and Central Florida to three different buyers. In connection with the transactions, the Corporation is centralizing certain back office operations in Puerto Rico and New York. During the second quarter of 2014, the assets and liabilities for those regions were reclassified as held-for-sale in accordance with ASC 360-10-45. As a result of the reclassification, and in accordance with ASC 350-20-40, BPNA allocated a proportionate share of the goodwill balance to the discontinued businesses on a relative fair value basis and performed an impairment test for the goodwill allocated to each of the discontinued operations as well as for retained business, each as a separate reporting unit. This allocation of goodwill and related impairment analysis resulted in an impairment charge of $186.5 million during the second quarter of 2014. The goodwill impairment charge is a non-cash charge that did not have an impact on the Corporation’s tangible capital or regulatory capital ratios. The goodwill impairment analysis of the retained portion of the BPNA operations resulted in no impairment as of June 30, 2014.

The methodology used to determine the relative value of the regions sold and the retained portion of the BPNA reporting unit for purpose of the goodwill allocation among these reporting units takes into consideration the fair value estimates resulting from a combination of: (1) the average price to tangible book multiple based on a regression analysis of the projected return on equity for comparable companies, (2) the average price to revenue multiple based on a regression analysis of the projected revenue margin for comparable companies, and (3) the average price to earnings multiple based on comparable companies. After allocating the carrying amount of goodwill to the regions sold and the retained portion, the Corporation performed the goodwill impairment test of ASC 350-20 to each region sold and to the retained business reporting unit. The fair value of each region was based on the transaction price agreed with the buyers as part of the step 2 of the goodwill impairment analysis. This fair value was compared to the fair value of the assets and liabilities sold including any unrecognized intangible asset. The goodwill impairment analysis of the regions sold indicated that all the goodwill allocated to each region sold was impaired, and accordingly, the Corporation recorded an impairment charge of $186.5 million during the second quarter of 2014.

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The following table presents the gross amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses by reportable segments.

September 30, 2014 — (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2014 (gross amounts) Accumulated impairment losses Balance at January 1, 2014 (net amounts) Balance at September 30, 2014 (gross amounts) Accumulated impairment losses Balance at September 30, 2014 (net amounts)
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 245,679 $ — $ 245,679 $ 245,679 $ — $ 245,679
Banco Popular North America 566,489 164,411 402,078 379,978 164,411 215,567
Total Popular, Inc. $ 812,168 $ 164,411 $ 647,757 $ 625,657 $ 164,411 $ 461,246
December 31, 2013 — (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2013 (gross amounts) Accumulated impairment losses Balance at January 1, 2013 (net amounts) Balance at December 31, 2013 (gross amounts) Accumulated impairment losses Balance at December 31, 2013 (net amounts)
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 245,679 $ — $ 245,679 $ 245,679 $ — $ 245,679
Banco Popular North America 566,489 164,411 402,078 566,489 164,411 402,078
Total Popular, Inc. $ 812,168 $ 164,411 $ 647,757 $ 812,168 $ 164,411 $ 647,757

Other Intangible Assets

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation had $ 6 million of identifiable intangible assets, with indefinite useful lives, mostly associated with E-LOAN’s trademark.

The following table reflects the components of other intangible assets subject to amortization:

(In thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value
September 30, 2014
Core deposits $ 77,885 $ 57,662 $ 20,223
Other customer relationships 17,552 6,114 11,438
Other intangibles 135 132 3
Total other intangible assets $ 95,572 $ 63,908 $ 31,664
December 31, 2013
Core deposits $ 77,885 $ 51,737 $ 26,148
Other customer relationships 17,555 4,712 12,843
Other intangibles 135 107 28
Total other intangible assets $ 95,575 $ 56,556 $ 39,019

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recognized $ 2.0 million in amortization expense related to other intangible assets with definite useful lives (September 30, 2013 - $ 2.0 million). During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recognized $ 6.1 million in amortization related to other intangible assets with definite useful lives (September 30, 2013 - $ 6.0 million).

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The following table presents the estimated amortization of the intangible assets with definite useful lives for each of the following periods:

(In thousands)
Remaining 2014 $ 2,019
Year 2015 7,227
Year 2016 6,942
Year 2017 4,194
Year 2018 4,101
Year 2019 3,969

Results of the Annual Goodwill Impairment Test

The Corporation’s goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment. Intangibles with indefinite lives are evaluated for impairment at least annually and on a more frequent basis if events or circumstances indicate impairment could have taken place. Such events could include, among others, a significant adverse change in the business climate, an adverse action by a regulator, an unanticipated change in the competitive environment and a decision to change the operations or dispose of a reporting unit.

Under applicable accounting standards, goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step must be performed. The second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated possible impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles (including any unrecognized intangible assets, such as unrecognized core deposits and trademark) as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The Corporation estimates the fair values of the assets and liabilities of a reporting unit, consistent with the requirements of the fair value measurements accounting standard, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of the assets and liabilities reflects market conditions, thus volatility in prices could have a material impact on the determination of the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill at the impairment test date. The adjustments to measure the assets, liabilities and intangibles at fair value are for the purpose of measuring the implied fair value of goodwill and such adjustments are not reflected in the consolidated statement of condition. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss recognized cannot exceed the amount of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted under applicable accounting standards.

The Corporation performed the annual goodwill impairment evaluation for the entire organization during the third quarter of 2014 using July 31, 2014 as the annual evaluation date. The reporting units utilized for this evaluation were those that are one level below the business segments, which are the legal entities within the reportable segment. The Corporation follows push-down accounting, as such all goodwill is assigned to the reporting units when carrying out a business combination.

In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, the Corporation generally uses a combination of methods, including market price multiples of comparable companies and transactions, as well as discounted cash flow analysis. Management evaluates the particular circumstances of each reporting unit in order to determine the most appropriate valuation methodology. The Corporation evaluates the results obtained under each valuation methodology to identify and understand the key value drivers in order to ascertain that the results obtained are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Elements considered include current market and economic conditions, developments in specific lines of business, and any particular features in the individual reporting units.

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The computations require management to make estimates and assumptions. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:

• a selection of comparable publicly traded companies, based on nature of business, location and size;

• a selection of comparable acquisition and capital raising transactions;

• the discount rate applied to future earnings, based on an estimate of the cost of equity;

• the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and

• the market growth and new business assumptions.

For purposes of the market comparable approach, valuations were determined by calculating average price multiples of relevant value drivers from a group of companies that are comparable to the reporting unit being analyzed and applying those price multiples to the value drivers of the reporting unit. Multiples used are minority based multiples and thus, no control premium adjustment is made to the comparable companies market multiples. While the market price multiple is not an assumption, a presumption that it provides an indicator of the value of the reporting unit is inherent in the valuation. The determination of the market comparables also involves a degree of judgment.

For purposes of the discounted cash flows (“DCF”) approach, the valuation is based on estimated future cash flows. The financial projections used in the DCF valuation analysis for each reporting unit are based on the most recent (as of the valuation date) financial projections presented to the Corporation’s Asset / Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”). The growth assumptions included in these projections are based on management’s expectations for each reporting unit’s financial prospects considering economic and industry conditions as well as particular plans of each entity (i.e. restructuring plans, de-leveraging, etc.). The cost of equity used to discount the cash flows was calculated using the Ibbotson Build-Up Method and ranged from 12.15% to 16.83% for the 2014 analysis. The Ibbotson Build-Up Method builds up a cost of equity starting with the rate of return of a “risk-free” asset (20-year U.S. Treasury note) and adds to it additional risk elements such as equity risk premium, size premium and industry risk premium. The resulting discount rates were analyzed in terms of reasonability given the current market conditions and adjustments were made when necessary.

For BPNA reporting unit, the average estimated fair value calculated in Step 1 using all valuation methodologies exceeded BPNA’s equity value by approximately $205 million in the July 31, 2014 annual test while it failed Step 1 in the annual test as of July 31, 2013. Accordingly, there is no indication of impairment on the goodwill recorded in BPNA at July 31, 2014 and there is no need for a Step 2 analysis.

For the BPPR reporting unit, the average estimated fair value calculated in Step 1 using all valuation methodologies exceeded BPPR’s equity value by approximately $337 million in the July 31, 2014 annual test as compared with approximately $387 million at July 31, 2013. This result indicates there is no indication of impairment on the goodwill recorded in BPPR at July 31, 2014. The goodwill balance of BPPR and BPNA, as legal entities, represented approximately 96% of the Corporation’s total goodwill balance as of the July 31, 2014 valuation date.

Furthermore, as part of the analyses, management performed a reconciliation of the aggregate fair values determined for the reporting units to the market capitalization of Popular, Inc. concluding that the fair value results determined for the reporting units in the July 31, 2014 annual assessment were reasonable.

The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Corporation to make estimates and assumptions with regard to the fair value of the reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Corporation’s results of operations and the reporting units where the goodwill is recorded. Declines in the Corporation’s market capitalization could increase the risk of goodwill impairment in the future.

Management monitors events or changes in circumstances between annual tests to determine if these events or changes in circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

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Note 17 – Deposits

Total interest bearing deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Savings accounts $ 7,581,128 $ 6,839,126
NOW, money market and other interest bearing demand deposits 3,861,851 5,637,985
Total savings, NOW, money market and other interest bearing demand deposits 11,442,979 12,477,111
Certificates of deposit:
Under $100,000 4,554,497 5,101,711
$100,000 and over 2,947,214 3,209,641
Total certificates of deposit 7,501,711 8,311,352
Total interest bearing deposits $ 18,944,690 $ 20,788,463

Deposits from discontinued operations are presented as part of “ Liabilities from Discontinued Operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Condition. Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the discontinued operations.

A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity at September 30, 2014 follows:

(In thousands)
2014 $ 2,368,970
2015 2,828,915
2016 885,563
2017 566,100
2018 379,855
2019 and thereafter 472,308
Total certificates of deposit $ 7,501,711

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation had brokered deposits amounting to $ 2.3 billion (December 31, 2013 - $ 2.4 billion).

The aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans was $11 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $10 million).

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Note 18 – Borrowings

The following table presents the composition of assets sold under agreements to repurchase at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,650,712 $ 1,659,292

The repurchase agreements outstanding at September 30, 2014 were collateralized by $ 1.5 billion (December 31, 2013 - $ 1.3 billion) in investment securities available-for-sale, $ 122 million (December 31, 2013 - $ 309 million) in trading securities and $ 18 million (December 31, 2013 - $ 70 million) in securities sold not yet delivered in other assets. It is the Corporation’s policy to maintain effective control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such securities continue to be carried on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

In addition, there were repurchase agreements outstanding collateralized by $ 142 million in securities purchased under agreements to resell to which the Corporation has the right to repledge the securities (December 31, 2013 - $ 189 million). It is the Corporation’s policy to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell. However, the counterparties to such agreements maintain effective control over such securities; accordingly, these securities are not reflected in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition.

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation refinanced approximately $638 million in long term structured repos in the U.S. with a yield of 4.41% and replaced them with lower cost short term repos of a similar amount. The fees associated with the refinancing of these repos were $39.7 million, of which $20.7 million were recorded as interest expense during the third quarter of 2014, with remainder to be recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014.

The following table presents the composition of other short-term borrowings at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Advances with the FHLB paying interest at maturity $ — $ 400,000
Others 1,200 1,200
Total other short-term borrowings $ 1,200 $ 401,200

Note: Refer to the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report for rates information at December 31, 2013.

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The following table presents the composition of notes payable at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from 2014 through 2021 paying interest at monthly fixed rates ranging from 0.27% to 4.19
% $ 810,202 $ 589,229
Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2019 paying interest semiannually at a fixed rate of 7.00% 450,000 —
Term notes maturing on 2014 paying interest semiannually at a fixed rate of 7.47% 675 675
Term notes maturing on 2014 paying interest monthly at a floating rate of 3.00% over the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rate 4 14
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) with maturities ranging from 2027 to 2034
with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125% to 8.327% (Refer to Note 20) 439,800 439,800
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) ($936,000 less discount of $404,460 at
December 31, 2013), with no stated maturity and a fixed interest rate of 5.00% until, but excluding December 5, 2013 and 9.00% thereafter (Refer to Note 20) [2] — 531,540
Others 22,892 23,496
Total notes payable $ 1,723,573 $ 1,584,754

Note: Refer to the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report for rates information at December 31, 2013.

[1] The 10-year U.S. Treasury note key index rate at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was 2.49% and 3.03%, respectively.

[2] The debentures are perpetual and may be redeemed by the Corporation at any time, subject to the consent of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The discount on the debentures was being amortized over an estimated 30-year term that started in August 2009. During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, in connection with the repayment of these Notes completed on July 2, 2014, the Corporation accelerated the related amortization of the discount and deferred costs amounting to $414.1 million, which is reflected as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The effective interest rate, including the discount accretion, was approximately 16% at December 31, 2013.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Corporation received approval from the Federal Reserve System to repay the $935 million in TARP Capital Purchase Program funds. On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repayment of these funds, which were partially funded with $400 million from the proceeds of the issuance of its $450 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due on 2019, which settled on July 1, 2014. Accordingly, during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Corporation accelerated the related amortization of $414.1 million of discount and deferred costs, which is reflected as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Refer to additional information on Note 20, Trust Preferred Securities.

A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities at September 30, 2014 is included in the table below.

(In thousands) Assets sold under agreements to repurchase Short-term borrowings Notes payable Total
Year
2014 $ 1,085,807 $ 1,200 $ 16,701 $ 1,103,708
2015 460,898 — 329,040 789,938
2016 104,007 — 247,105 351,112
2017 — — 79,033 79,033
2018 — — 107,203 107,203
Later years — — 944,491 944,491
Total borrowings $ 1,650,712 $ 1,200 $ 1,723,573 $ 3,375,485

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Note 19 – Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

The following tables present the potential effect of rights of setoff associated with the Corporation’s recognized financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

As of September 30, 2014
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In thousands) Gross Amount of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Securities Collateral Received Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Derivatives $ 25,850 $ — $ 25,850 $ 486 $ — $ — $ 25,364
Reverse repurchase agreements 146,634 — 146,634 — 146,634 — —
Total $ 172,484 $ — $ 172,484 $ 486 $ 146,634 $ — $ 25,364
As of September 30, 2014
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In thousands) Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Securities Collateral Pledged Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Derivatives $ 23,796 $ — $ 23,796 $ 486 $ 9,925 $ — $ 13,385
Repurchase agreements 1,650,712 — 1,650,712 — 1,650,712 — —
Total $ 1,674,508 $ — $ 1,674,508 $ 486 $ 1,660,637 $ — $ 13,385
As of December 31, 2013
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In thousands) Gross Amount of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Securities Collateral Received Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Derivatives $ 34,793 $ — $ 34,793 $ 1,220 $ — $ — $ 33,573
Reverse repurchase agreements 175,965 — 175,965 — 175,965 — —
Total $ 210,758 $ — $ 210,758 $ 1,220 $ 175,965 $ — $ 33,573

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As of December 31, 2013
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In thousands) Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Securities Collateral Pledged Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Derivatives $ 32,378 $ — $ 32,378 $ 1,220 $ 14,003 $ — $ 17,155
Repurchase agreements 1,659,292 — 1,659,292 — 1,659,292 — —
Total $ 1,691,670 $ — $ 1,691,670 $ 1,220 $ 1,673,295 $ — $ 17,155

The Corporation’s derivatives are subject to agreements which allow a right of set-off with each respective counterparty. In addition, the Corporation’s Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements have a right of set-off with the respective counterparty under the supplemental terms of the Master Repurchase Agreements. In an event of default each party has a right of set-off against the other party for amounts owed in the related agreement and any other amount or obligation owed in respect of any other agreement or transaction between them.

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Note 20 – Trust preferred securities

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, statutory trusts established by the Corporation (BanPonce Trust I, Popular Capital Trust I, Popular North America Capital Trust I and Popular Capital Trust II) had issued trust preferred securities (also referred to as “capital securities”) to the public. The proceeds from such issuances, together with the proceeds of the related issuances of common securities of the trusts (the “common securities”), were used by the trusts to purchase junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (the “junior subordinated debentures”) issued by the Corporation. In August 2009, the Corporation established the Popular Capital Trust III for the purpose of exchanging the shares of Series C preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury at the time for trust preferred securities issued by this trust. In connection with this exchange, the trust used the Series C preferred stock, together with the proceeds of issuance and sale of common securities of the trust, to purchase junior subordinated debentures issued by the Corporation. As further explained below, the Popular Capital Trust III was dissolved following the repurchase of their capital securities on July 2, 2014.

The sole assets of the trusts consisted of the junior subordinated debentures of the Corporation and the related accrued interest receivable. These trusts are not consolidated by the Corporation pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The junior subordinated debentures are included by the Corporation as notes payable in the consolidated statements of financial condition, while the common securities issued by the issuer trusts are included as other investment securities. The common securities of each trust are wholly-owned, or indirectly wholly-owned, by the Corporation.

The following table presents financial data pertaining to the different trusts at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(Dollars in thousands) — Issuer As of September 30, 2014 — BanPonce Trust I Popular Capital Trust I Popular North America Capital Trust I Popular Capital Trust Il
Capital securities $ 52,865 $ 181,063 $ 91,651 $ 101,023
Distribution rate 8.327 % 6.700 % 6.564 % 6.125 %
Common securities $ 1,637 $ 5,601 $ 2,835 $ 3,125
Junior subordinated debentures aggregate liquidation amount $ 54,502 $ 186,664 $ 94,486 $ 104,148
Stated maturity date February 2027 November 2033 September 2034 December 2034
Reference notes [1],[3],[6] [2],[4],[5] [1],[3],[5] [2],[4],[5]
(Dollars in thousands) — Issuer As of December 31, 2013 — BanPonce Trust I Popular Capital Trust I Popular North America Capital Trust I Popular Capital Trust Il Popular Capital Trust III
Capital securities $ 52,865 $ 181,063 $ 91,651 $ 101,023 $ 935,000
Distribution rate 8.327 % 6.700 % 6.564 % 6.125 % 5.000% until, but excluding December 5, 2013 and 9.000% thereafter
Common securities $ 1,637 $ 5,601 $ 2,835 $ 3,125 $ 1,000
Junior subordinated debentures aggregate liquidation amount $ 54,502 $ 186,664 $ 94,486 $ 104,148 $ 936,000
Stated maturity date February 2027 November 2033 September 2034 December 2034 Perpetual
Reference notes [1],[3],[6] [2],[4],[5] [1],[3],[5] [2],[4],[5] [2],[4],[7],[8]

[1] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by Popular North America and indirectly wholly-owned by the Corporation.

[2] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by the Corporation.

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[3] The obligations of PNA under the junior subordinated debentures and its guarantees of the capital securities under the trust are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Corporation to the extent set forth in the applicable guarantee agreement.

[4] These capital securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Corporation to the extent set forth in the applicable guarantee agreement.

[5] The Corporation has the right, subject to any required prior approval from the Federal Reserve, to redeem after certain dates or upon the occurrence of certain events mentioned below, the junior subordinated debentures at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The maturity of the junior subordinated debentures may be shortened at the option of the Corporation prior to their stated maturity dates (i) on or after the stated optional redemption dates stipulated in the agreements, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of a tax event, an investment company event or a capital treatment event as set forth in the indentures relating to the capital securities, in each case subject to regulatory approval.

[6] Same as [5] above, except that the investment company event does not apply for early redemption.

[7] The debentures are perpetual and may be redeemed by Popular at any time, subject to the consent of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

[8] Carrying value of junior subordinated debentures of $ 532 million at December 31, 2013 ($ 936 million aggregate liquidation amount, net of $ 404 million discount).

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Corporation received approval from the Federal Reserve System to repay the $935 million in TARP Capital Purchase Program funds. On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repurchase of $935 million of Fixed Rate Popular Capital Trust III Capital Securities, $1,000 liquidation amount per security (the “trust capital securities”), of Popular Capital Trust III, held by the U.S. Treasury. On July 23, 2014, the Corporation exchanged $936 million of Fixed Rate Perpetual Junior Subordinated Debentures Series A (the “trust debentures”) held by Popular Capital Trust III for the trust capital securities and the common securities of Popular Capital Trust III, in the amount of $1 million, held by the Corporation. The trust debentures were then cancelled and the obligations of the Corporation under the related indenture were satisfied and discharged. On the same date, Popular Capital Trust III was dissolved. In connection with the repayment of TARP, the Corporation accelerated the related amortization of the discount and deferred costs amounting to $414.1 million during the second quarter of 2014, which was reflected as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

In accordance with the Federal Reserve Board guidance under Basel I, the trust preferred securities represent restricted core capital elements and currently qualify as Tier 1 capital, subject to certain quantitative limits. The aggregate amount of restricted core capital elements that may be included in the Tier 1 capital of a banking organization must not exceed 25% of the sum of all core capital elements (including cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities). Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of this limit generally may be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to further limitations. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s restricted core capital elements did not exceed the 25% limitation. Thus, all trust preferred securities were allowed as Tier I capital. At December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s restricted core capital elements also did not exceed the 25% limitation.

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved final rules (“New Capital Rules”) to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all U.S. banking organizations. The New Capital Rules generally implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (the “Basel Committee”) December 2010 final capital framework referred to as “Basel III” for strengthening international capital standards and several changes to the U.S. regulatory capital regime required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection on Act (“Dodd-Frank”). The New Capital Rules require that capital instruments such as trust preferred securities be phased-out of Tier 1 capital. The Corporation’s Tier I capital level at September 30, 2014 included $ 427 million of trust preferred securities that are subject to the phase-out provisions of the New Capital Rules. The Corporation would be allowed to include only 25% of such trust preferred securities in Tier I capital as of January 1, 2015 and 0% as of January 1, 2016 and thereafter. The New Capital Rules also permanently grandfathers as Tier 2 capital such trust preferred securities.

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Note 21 – Stockholders’ equity

On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repayment of the TARP funds to the U.S. Treasury. Also, on July 23, 2014, the Corporation completed the repurchase of the outstanding warrant initially issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in 2008 for a repurchase price of $3 million. The warrant represented the right to purchase 2,093,284 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $67 per share with an original term of 10 years. The purchase price of $3.0 million was reduced from surplus in stockholders’ equity on July 2014.

BPPR statutory reserve

The Banking Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico requires that a minimum of 10% of BPPR’s net income for the year be transferred to a statutory reserve account until such statutory reserve equals the total of paid-in capital on common and preferred stock. Any losses incurred by a bank must first be charged to retained earnings and then to the reserve fund. Amounts credited to the reserve fund may not be used to pay dividends without the prior consent of the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions. The failure to maintain sufficient statutory reserves would preclude BPPR from paying dividends. BPPR’s statutory reserve fund amounted to $445 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $445 million). There were no transfers between the statutory reserve account and the retained earnings account during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.

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Note 22 – Other comprehensive loss

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

| | Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by
Component [1] | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Quarters ended | | | | Nine months ended | | | |
| (In thousands) | | September 30, 2014 | | 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | 2013 | |
| Foreign currency translation | Beginning Balance | $ (31,099 | ) | $ (33,206 | ) | $ (36,099 | ) | $ (31,277 | ) |
| | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | 98 | | (2,013 | ) | (2,620 | ) | (3,942 | ) |
| | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | 7,718 | | — | |
| | Net change | 98 | | (2,013 | ) | 5,098 | | (3,942 | ) |
| | Ending balance | $ (31,001 | ) | $ (35,219 | ) | $ (31,001 | ) | $ (35,219 | ) |
| Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans | Beginning Balance | $ (102,867 | ) | $ (218,321 | ) | $ (104,302 | ) | $ (225,846 | ) |
| | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net losses | 1,298 | | 3,762 | | 3,891 | | 11,287 | |
| | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of prior service cost | (580 | ) | — | | (1,738 | ) | — | |
| | Net change | 718 | | 3,762 | | 2,153 | | 11,287 | |
| | Ending balance | $ (102,149 | ) | $ (214,559 | ) | $ (102,149 | ) | $ (214,559 | ) |
| Unrealized net holding gains (losses) on investments | Beginning Balance | $ 4,071 | | $ 23,990 | | $ (48,344 | ) | $ 154,568 | |
| | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (19,095 | ) | (29,503 | ) | 33,320 | | (160,081 | ) |
| | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,763 | ) | — | | (1,763 | ) | — | |
| | Net change | (20,858 | ) | (29,503 | ) | 31,557 | | (160,081 | ) |
| | Ending balance | $ (16,787 | ) | $ (5,513 | ) | $ (16,787 | ) | $ (5,513 | ) |
| Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | Beginning Balance | $ (396 | ) | $ 1,498 | | $ — | | $ (313 | ) |
| | Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (417 | ) | (2,325 | ) | (3,024 | ) | 1,436 | |
| | Amounts reclassified from other accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | 683 | | (888 | ) | 2,894 | | (2,838 | ) |
| | Net change | 266 | | (3,213 | ) | (130 | ) | (1,402 | ) |
| | Ending balance | $ (130 | ) | $ (1,715 | ) | $ (130 | ) | $ (1,715 | ) |
| | Total | $ (150,067 | ) | $ (257,006 | ) | $ (150,067 | ) | $ (257,006 | ) |

[1] All amounts presented are net of tax.

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The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

| | Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Quarters ended | | | | Nine months ended | | | |
| (In thousands) | Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | September 30, 2014 | | 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | 2013 | |
| Foreign Currency Translation | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative translation adjustment reclassified into earnings | Other operating income | $ — | | $ — | | $ (7,718 | ) | $ — | |
| | Total before tax | — | | — | | (7,718 | ) | — | |
| | Total net of tax | $ — | | $ — | | $ (7,718 | ) | $ — | |
| Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization of net losses | Personnel costs | $ (2,127 | ) | $ (6,168 | ) | $ (6,379 | ) | $ (18,506 | ) |
| Amortization of prior service cost | Personnel costs | 950 | | — | | 2,850 | | — | |
| | Total before tax | (1,177 | ) | (6,168 | ) | (3,529 | ) | (18,506 | ) |
| | Income tax benefit | 459 | | 2,406 | | 1,376 | | 7,219 | |
| | Total net of tax | $ (718 | ) | $ (3,762 | ) | $ (2,153 | ) | $ (11,287 | ) |
| Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments | | | | | | | | | |
| Realized loss on sale of securities | Net gain (loss) and valuation | | | | | | | | |
| | adjustments on investment securities | $ 1,763 | | $ — | | $ 1,763 | | $ — | |
| | Total before tax | 1,763 | | — | | 1,763 | | — | |
| | Income tax (expense) benefit | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | Total net of tax | $ 1,763 | | $ — | | $ 1,763 | | $ — | |
| Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | | | | | | | | | |
| Forward contracts | Mortgage banking activities | $ (1,120 | ) | $ 1,456 | | $ (4,745 | ) | $ 4,652 | |
| | Total before tax | (1,120 | ) | 1,456 | | (4,745 | ) | 4,652 | |
| | Income tax benefit (expense) | 437 | | (568 | ) | 1,851 | | (1,814 | ) |
| | Total net of tax | $ (683 | ) | $ 888 | | $ (2,894 | ) | $ 2,838 | |
| | Total reclassification adjustments, net of tax | $ 362 | | $ (2,874 | ) | $ (11,002 | ) | $ (8,449 | ) |

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Note 23 – Guarantees

At September 30, 2014 the Corporation recorded a liability of $0.4 million (December 31, 2013 - $0.4 million), which represents the unamortized balance of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate any material losses related to these instruments.

From time to time, the Corporation securitized mortgage loans into guaranteed mortgage-backed securities subject to limited, and in certain instances, lifetime credit recourse on the loans that serve as collateral for the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has not sold any mortgage loans subject to credit recourse since 2009. At September 30, 2014 the Corporation serviced $ 2.2 billion (December 31, 2013 - $ 2.5 billion) in residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage loan securitization programs. In the event of any customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Corporation would be required to make under the recourse arrangements in the event of nonperformance by the borrowers is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation repurchased approximately $ 21 million and $ 69 million, respectively, of unpaid principal balance in mortgage loans subject to the credit recourse provisions (September 30, 2013 - $ 29 million and $ 95 million, respectively). In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, the Corporation has rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. The Corporation suffers ultimate losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding and disposing the related property. At September 30, 2014 the Corporation’s liability established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $ 51 million (December 31, 2013 - $ 41 million).

The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse provisions during the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance as of beginning of period $ 47,892 $ 45,892 $ 41,463 $ 51,673
Provision for recourse liability 9,189 5,180 28,215 15,965
Net charge-offs / terminations (5,885 ) (7,243 ) (18,482 ) (23,809 )
Balance as of end of period $ 51,196 $ 43,829 $ 51,196 $ 43,829

The estimated losses to be absorbed under the credit recourse arrangements are recorded as a liability when the loans are sold or credit recourse is assumed as part of acquired servicing rights, and are updated by accruing or reversing expense (categorized in the line item “adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold” in the consolidated statements of operations) throughout the life of the loan, as necessary, when additional relevant information becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the recourse liability is a function of the recourse arrangements given and considers a variety of factors, which include actual defaults and historical loss experience, foreclosure rate, estimated future defaults and the probability that a loan would be delinquent. Statistical methods are used to estimate the recourse liability. Expected loss rates are applied to different loan segmentations. The expected loss, which represents the amount expected to be lost on a given loan, considers the probability of default and loss severity. The probability of default represents the probability that a loan in good standing would become 90 days delinquent within the following twelve-month period. Regression analysis quantifies the relationship between the default event and loan-specific characteristics, including credit scores, loan-to-value ratios, and loan aging, among others.

When the Corporation sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. The Corporation’s mortgage operations in Puerto Rico group conforming mortgage loans into pools which are exchanged for FNMA and GNMA mortgage-backed securities, which are generally sold to private investors, or are sold directly to FNMA or other private investors for cash. As required under the government agency programs, quality review procedures are performed by the Corporation to ensure that asset guideline qualifications are met. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, the Corporation may be required to repurchase such loans or indemnify for losses and bear any subsequent loss related to the loans. Repurchases under BPPR’s representation and warranty arrangements for the nine months

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ended September 30, 2014 approximated $ 2.2 million, in unpaid principal balance, with losses amounting to $ 1.6 million, and $ 4.0 million and $ 0.8 million, respectively, for the same period of 2013. A substantial amount of these loans reinstate to performing status or have mortgage insurance, and thus the ultimate losses on the loans are not deemed significant.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Corporation established a reserve for certain specific representation and warranties made in connection with BPPR’s sale of non-performing mortgage loans. The purchaser’s sole remedy under the indemnity clause is to seek monetary damages from BPPR, for a maximum of $16.3 million. BPPR recognized a reserve of approximately $3.0 million, representing its best estimate of the loss that would be incurred in connection with this indemnification. BPPR’s obligations under this clause end one year after the closing except to any claim asserted prior to such termination date. The reserve balance has been maintained to cover claims received from the purchaser, which are currently being evaluated.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Corporation established a reserve for certain specific representations and warranties made in connection with BPPR’s sale of commercial and construction loans, and commercial and single family real estate owned. The purchaser’s sole remedy under the indemnity clause is to seek monetary damages from BPPR, for a maximum of $18.0 million. BPPR is not required to repurchase any of the assets. BPPR recognized a reserve of approximately $10.7 million, representing its best estimate of the loss that would be incurred in connection with this indemnification. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Corporation released $2.0 million based on an evaluation of claims received under this clause.

The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s liability for estimated losses associated with indemnifications and representations and warranties related to loans sold by BPPR for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance as of beginning of period $ 15,919 $ 20,959 $ 19,277 $ 7,587
Additions for new sales — — — 13,747
Provision (reversal) for representation and warranties 230 (1,100 ) (1,235 ) (975 )
Net charge-offs / terminations (7 ) (945 ) (1,900 ) (1,445 )
Balance as of end of period $ 16,142 $ 18,914 $ 16,142 $ 18,914

In addition, at September 30, 2014, the Corporation has reserves for customary representations and warranties related to loans sold by its U.S. subsidiary E-LOAN prior to 2009. These loans were sold to investors on a servicing released basis subject to certain representation and warranties. Although the risk of loss or default was generally assumed by the investors, the Corporation made certain representations relating to borrower creditworthiness, loan documentation and collateral, which if not correct, may result in requiring the Corporation to repurchase the loans or indemnify investors for any related losses associated with these loans. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s reserve for estimated losses from such representation and warranty arrangements amounted to $ 5 million, which was included as part of other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial condition (December 31, 2013 - $ 7 million). E-LOAN is no longer originating and selling loans since the subsidiary ceased these activities in 2008 and most of the outstanding agreements with major counterparties were settled during 2010 and 2011.

Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC, require the Corporation to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation serviced $ 15.8 billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2013 - $ 16.3 billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage loan is foreclosed or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantees programs. However, in the meantime, the Corporation must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. The Corporation must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would not receive any future servicing income with respect to that loan. At September 30, 2014, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by the Corporation under such mortgage loan servicing

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agreements was approximately $33 million (December 31, 2013 - $29 million). To the extent the mortgage loans underlying the Corporation’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, the Corporation would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts.

Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) fully and unconditionally guarantees certain borrowing obligations issued by certain of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to $ 0.2 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $ 0.2 billion). In addition, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, PIHC fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis $ 0.4 billion and $ 1.4 billion , respectively, of capital securities (trust preferred securities) issued by wholly-owned issuing trust entities to the extent set forth in the applicable guarantee agreement. Refer to Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the trust preferred securities.

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Note 24 – Commitments and contingencies

Off-balance sheet risk

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for those reflected on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk, whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk as of the end of the periods presented were as follows:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Commitments to extend credit:
Credit card lines $ 4,562,258 $ 4,594,676
Commercial lines of credit 2,166,706 2,569,377
Other unused credit commitments 304,394 326,874
Commercial letters of credit 2,351 3,059
Standby letters of credit 44,945 78,948
Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans 37,418 47,722

Balances for the financial instruments presented in the above table as of September 30, 2014 are presented excluding discontinued operations.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation maintained a reserve of approximately $13 million for potential losses associated with unfunded loan commitments related to commercial and consumer lines of credit (December 31, 2013 - $7 million).

Other commitments

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation also maintained other non-credit commitments for $10 million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments (December 31, 2013 - $10 million).

Business concentration

Since the Corporation’s business activities are currently concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends of the Puerto Rico economy and, in particular, the residential and commercial real estate markets. The concentration of the Corporation’s operations in Puerto Rico exposes it to greater risk than other banking companies with a wider geographic base. Its asset and revenue composition by geographical area is presented in Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities amounted to $823 million, of which approximately $727 million is outstanding ($1.2 billion and $950 million at December 31, 2013). Of the amount outstanding, $592 million consists of loans and $135 million are securities ($789 million and $161 million at December 31, 2013). Of this amount, $257 million represents obligations from the Government of Puerto Rico and public corporations that are either collateralized loans or obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment ($527 million at December 31, 2013). Some of these obligations consist of senior and subordinated loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as public utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The remaining $470 million represents obligations from various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which, in most cases, the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment ($423 million at December 31, 2013). These municipalities are required by law to levy special property taxes in such amounts as shall be required for the payment

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of all of its general obligation bonds and loans. These loans have seniority to the payment of operating cost and expenses of the municipality.

In addition, at September 30, 2014, the Corporation had $362 million in indirect exposure to loans or securities that are payable by non-governmental entities, but which carry a government guarantee to cover any shortfall in collateral in the event of borrower default ($360 million at December 31, 2013). These included $281 million in residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (December 31, 2013 - $274 million). These mortgage loans are secured by the underlying properties and the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default. Also, the Corporation had $49 million in Puerto Rico pass-through housing bonds backed by FNMA, GNMA or residential loans CMO’s, and $32 million of industrial development notes ($52 million and $34 million at December 31, 2013).

Other contingencies

As indicated in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, as part of the loss sharing agreements related to the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, the Corporation agreed to make a true-up payment to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day of the final shared loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the loss sharing agreements in the event losses on the loss sharing agreements fail to reach expected levels. The fair value of the true-up payment obligation was estimated at $126 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $128 million).

Legal Proceedings

The nature of Popular’s business ordinarily results in a certain number of claims, litigation, investigations, and legal and administrative cases and proceedings. When the Corporation determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends itself. The Corporation will consider the settlement of cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management’s judgment, it is in the best interest of both the Corporation and its shareholders to do so.

On at least a quarterly basis, Popular assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. For matters where it is probable that the Corporation will incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for the loss. Once established, the accrual is adjusted on at least a quarterly basis as appropriate to reflect any relevant developments. For matters where a material loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.

In certain cases, exposure to loss exists in excess of the accrual to the extent such loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. Management believes and estimates that the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses (with respect to those matters where such limits may be determined, in excess of amounts accrued), for current legal proceedings ranges from $0 to approximately $56.5 million as of September 30, 2014. For certain other cases, management cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss at this time. Any estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the existence of multiple defendants in several of the current proceedings whose share of liability has yet to be determined, the numerous unresolved issues in many of the proceedings, and the inherent uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time-to-time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate.

While the final outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, management believes that the amount it has already accrued is adequate and any incremental liability arising from the Corporation’s legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position as a whole. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the Corporation’s consolidated financial position in a particular period.

Ongoing Class Action Litigation

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”) and Banco Popular North America (“BPNA”) are currently defendants in various class action lawsuits:

On November 21, 2012, BPNA was served with a putative class action complaint captioned Josefina Valle, et al. v. Popular Community Bank, filed in the New York State Supreme Court (New York County). Plaintiffs, existing BPNA customers, allege among other things that BPNA has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and trade practices in connection with the assessment of overdraft fees and payment processing on consumer deposit accounts. The complaint further alleges that BPNA improperly disclosed its consumer overdraft policies and, additionally, that the overdraft rates and fees assessed by BPNA violate New York’s

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usury laws. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, including punitive damages, interest, disbursements, and attorneys’ fees and costs.

BPNA removed the case to federal court (S.D.N.Y.) and plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion to remand the action to state court, which the Court granted on August 6, 2013. A motion to dismiss was filed on September 9, 2013. On October 25, 2013, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint seeking to limit the putative class to New York account holders. A motion to dismiss the amended complaint was filed in February 2014. In August 2014, the Court entered an order granting in part BPNA’s motion to dismiss. The sole surviving claim relates to BPNA’s item processing policy. On September 10, 2014, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint to correct certain deficiencies noted in the court’s decision and order. On October 21, 2014, BPNA filed a motion in opposition to plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend the complaint.

Between December 2013 and January 2014, BPPR, BPNA and Popular, Inc., along with two executive officers, were served with a putative class action complaint captioned Neysha Quiles et al. v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico et al. Plaintiffs essentially alleged that they and others, who have been employed by the Defendants as “bank tellers” and other similarly titled positions, were generally paid only for scheduled work time, rather than time actually worked. The Complaint sought to maintain a collective action under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) on behalf of all individuals who were employed or were currently employed by the Defendants in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, New York, New Jersey, Florida, California, and Illinois as hourly paid, non-exempt, bank tellers or other similarly titled positions at any time during the past three years and alleged the following claims under the FLSA against all Defendants: (i) failure to pay overtime premiums; and (ii) that the failure to pay was willful. Similar claims were brought under Puerto Rico law on behalf of all individuals who were employed or are currently employed by BPPR in Puerto Rico as hourly paid, non-exempt, bank tellers or other similarly titled positions at any time during the past three years. On January 31, 2014, the Popular defendants filed an answer to the complaint. On February 24, 2014, the parties reached an agreement to dismiss the complaint against BPNA and the named BPNA executive officer without prejudice. The parties recently submitted briefs for and against class certification, which are currently pending resolution. Discovery is ongoing.

On May 5, 2014, a putative class action captioned Nora Fernandez, et al. v. UBS, et al . was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of investors in 23 Puerto Rico closed-end investment companies against various UBS entities, BPPR and Popular Securities. UBS Financial Services Incorporated of Puerto Rico is the sponsor and co-sponsor of all 23 funds, while BPPR was co-sponsor, together with UBS, of nine (9) of those funds. The plaintiffs allege breach of fiduciary duties, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract against all defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, including disgorgement of fees and attorneys’ fees. On May 30, 2014, plaintiffs requested the voluntary dismissal of their class action in the SDNY and on that same date, they filed a virtually identical complaint in the US District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (USDC-PR) and requested that the case be consolidated with the matter of In re: UBS Financial Services Securities Litigation , a class action currently pending before the USDC-PR in which neither BPPR nor Popular Securities are parties. Recently, the UBS defendants filed an opposition to the consolidation request and demanded that the case be transferred back to the SDNY on the ground that the relevant agreements between the parties contain a clear and unambiguous choice of forum clause, with New York as the selected forum. The Popular defendants joined this motion. The motion remains pending to date.

On May 6, 2014, a putative class action captioned David Alvarez, et al. v. Banco Popular North America was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. Plaintiffs generally assert that BPNA has engaged in purported violations of §2954.8(a) of the California Civil Code and §17200 et seq. of the California Business Professions Code, which allegedly require financial institutions that make loans secured by certain types of real property located within the state of California to pay interest to borrowers on impound account deposits at a statutory rate of not less than two percent (2%). Plaintiffs maintain that BPNA has not paid interest on such deposits and demand that BPNA be enjoined from engaging in further violations of these provisions and pay an unspecified amount of damages sufficient to repay the unpaid interest on these deposits. PHH Corporation, which acquired the loans at issue in this complaint, has tentatively agreed to indemnify and tender a defense on behalf of BPNA. The court recently entered an order staying all substantive activity, including any responsive pleading, until the initial conference scheduled for August 22, 2014. The parties have subsequently reached an agreement in principle. The settlement terms – which do not contemplate a payment by BPNA – are currently being discussed.

On October 7, 2014, BPNA was served with a putative class action complaint captioned Josefina Valle, et al. v. BPNA, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York . The complaint names the same plaintiffs who filed the above-described overdraft fee class action suit. Plaintiffs allege, among other things, that BPNA engages in unfair and deceptive acts and trade practices relative to the assessment of ATM fees on ATM transactions initialed at Allpoint branded ATMs. The complaint further alleges that BPNA is in violation of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E with respect to ATM fees. BPNA is investigating the allegations and will respond to the complaint as appropriate.

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Other Matters

The volatility in prices and declines in value that Puerto Rico municipal bonds and closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in Puerto Rico municipal bonds have experienced since August 2013 have led to regulatory inquiries, customer complaints and arbitrations for most broker-dealers in Puerto Rico, including Popular Securities LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation (“Popular Securities”). Popular Securities has received customer complaints and is named as a respondent (among other broker-dealers) in 28 arbitration proceedings with aggregate claimed damages of approximately $98 million, including one arbitration with claimed damages of $60 million in which two other Puerto Rico broker-dealers are co-defendants. The proceedings are in their early stages and it is the view of the Corporation that Popular Securities has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted. An adverse result in the matters described above could materially and adversely affect Popular Securities.

In addition, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) notified Popular Securities that it is conducting an examination of broker-dealers in Puerto Rico, including Popular Securities, with respect to the sale of Puerto Rico municipal bonds and closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in Puerto Rico municipal bonds. FINRA has completed its examination with respect to Popular Securities and the resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material effect on Popular Securities.

Other Significant Proceedings

As described under “Note 11 – FDIC loss share asset and true-up payment obligation”, in connection with the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, on April 30, 2010, BPPR entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC with respect to the covered loans and other real estate owned that it acquired in the transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the loss share agreements, the FDIC’s obligation to reimburse BPPR for losses with respect to covered assets begins with the first dollar of loss incurred. The FDIC reimburses BPPR for 80% of losses with respect to covered assets, and BPPR reimburses the FDIC for 80% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid 80% reimbursement under those loss share agreements. The loss share agreements contain specific terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets that BPPR must follow in order to receive reimbursement for losses from the FDIC. BPPR believes that it has complied with such terms and conditions. The loss share agreement applicable to the commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans described below provides for loss sharing by the FDIC through the quarter ending June 30, 2015 and for reimbursement to the FDIC through the quarter ending June 30, 2018.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2010 through March 31, 2012, BPPR received reimbursement for loss-share claims submitted to the FDIC, including charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and OREO calculated in accordance with BPPR’s charge-off policy for non-covered assets. When BPPR submitted its shared-loss claim in connection with the June 30, 2012 quarter, however, the FDIC refused to reimburse BPPR for a portion of the claim because of a difference related to the methodology for the computation of charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and OREO. In accordance with the terms of the commercial loss share agreement, BPPR applied a methodology for charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans that conforms to its regulatory supervisory criteria and is calculated in accordance with BPPR’s charge-off policy for non-covered assets. The FDIC stated that it believed that BPPR should use a different methodology for those charge-offs. Notwithstanding the FDIC’s refusal to reimburse BPPR for certain shared-loss claims, BPPR had continued to calculate shared-loss claims for quarters subsequent to June 30, 2012 in accordance with its charge-off policy for non-covered assets.

BPPR’s loss share agreements with the FDIC specify that disputes can be submitted to arbitration before a review board under the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. On July 31, 2013, BPPR filed a statement of claims with the American Arbitration Association requesting that the review board determine certain matters relating to the loss-share claims under its commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC, including that the review board award BPPR the amounts owed under its unpaid quarterly certificates. The statement of claim also included requests for reimbursement of certain valuation adjustments for discounts to appraised values, costs to sell troubled assets and other items. The review board was comprised of one arbitrator appointed by BPPR, one arbitrator appointed by the FDIC and a third arbitrator selected by agreement of those arbitrators.

On October 17, 2014, BPPR and the FDIC settled the claims that had been submitted to the review board. The settlement provides for an agreed methodology for submitting claims for reimbursement of charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and resulting OREO. While the terms of the settlement could delay the timing of reimbursement of certain claims from the FDIC, the settlement is not expected to have a material adverse impact on BPPR’s current estimate of expected reimbursable losses for the covered portfolio through the end of the commercial loss share agreement in the quarter ending June 30, 2015.

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As of September 30, 2014, BPPR had unreimbursed losses and expenses of $348.0 million under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC. On October 31, 2014, the Corporation received reimbursement of $74.1 million from the FDIC covering claims filed prior to September 30, 2014. Taking into consideration this payment and claims submitted through that date, the total unreimbursed losses totaled $273.9 million, of which $184.0 million was submitted to the FDIC on October 30, 2014 incorporating, for the first time, the charge-off methodology agreed upon in the settlement related to losses on loans for which the FDIC had previously refused to reimburse the Corporation. BPPR continues to work on processing claims, including those which had previously not been reimbursed by the FDIC and expects to complete this process before the expiration of the commercial loss share agreement in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. After giving effect to the claim submitted on October 30, 2014, the amount of claims pending to be submitted for reimbursement to the FDIC amounted to $89.9 million.

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Note 25 – Non-consolidated variable interest entities

The Corporation is involved with four statutory trusts which it established to issue trust preferred securities to the public. Also, it established Popular Capital Trust III for the purpose of exchanging Series C preferred stock shares held by the U.S. Treasury for trust preferred securities issued by this trust. These trusts are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) since the equity investors at risk have no substantial decision-making rights. The Corporation does not hold any variable interest in the trusts, and therefore, cannot be the trusts’ primary beneficiary. Furthermore, the Corporation concluded that it did not hold a controlling financial interest in these trusts since the decisions of the trusts are predetermined through the trust documents and the guarantee of the trust preferred securities is irrelevant since in substance the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt.

Also, the Corporation is involved with various special purpose entities mainly in guaranteed mortgage securitization transactions, including GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. These special purpose entities are deemed to be VIEs since they lack equity investments at risk. The Corporation’s continuing involvement in these guaranteed loan securitizations includes owning certain beneficial interests in the form of securities as well as the servicing rights retained. The Corporation is not required to provide additional financial support to any of the variable interest entities to which it has transferred the financial assets. The mortgage-backed securities, to the extent retained, are classified in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition as available-for-sale or trading securities. The Corporation concluded that, essentially, these entities (FNMA, GNMA, and FHLMC) control the design of their respective VIEs, dictate the quality and nature of the collateral, require the underlying insurance, set the servicing standards via the servicing guides and can change them at will, and can remove a primary servicer with cause, and without cause in the case of FNMA and FHLMC. Moreover, through their guarantee obligations, agencies (FNMA, GNMA, and FHLMC) have the obligation to absorb losses that could be potentially significant to the VIE.

ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these trusts and guaranteed mortgage securitization transactions has not changed since their initial evaluation. The Corporation concluded that it is still not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, and therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements at September 30, 2014.

The Corporation holds variable interests in these VIEs in the form of agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from third parties. Additionally, the Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities, agency collateralized mortgage obligations and private label collateralized mortgage obligations issued by third party VIEs in which it has no other form of continuing involvement. Refer to Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the debt securities outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which are classified as available-for-sale and trading securities in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition. In addition, the Corporation may retain the right to service the transferred loans in those government-sponsored special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and may also purchase the right to service loans in other government-sponsored SPEs that were transferred to those SPEs by a third-party. Pursuant to ASC Subtopic 810-10, the servicing fees that the Corporation receives for its servicing role are considered variable interests in the VIEs since the servicing fees are subordinated to the principal and interest that first needs to be paid to the mortgage-backed securities’ investors and to the guaranty fees that need to be paid to the federal agencies.

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The following table presents the carrying amount and classification of the assets related to the Corporation’s variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Corporation’s involvement as servicer with non-consolidated VIEs at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Assets
Servicing assets:
Mortgage servicing rights $ 109,402 $ 113,437
Total servicing assets $ 109,402 $ 113,437
Other assets:
Servicing advances $ 6,339 $ 1,416
Total other assets $ 6,339 $ 1,416
Total assets $ 115,741 $ 114,853
Maximum exposure to loss $ 115,741 $ 114,853

The size of the non-consolidated VIEs, in which the Corporation has a variable interest in the form of servicing fees, measured as the total unpaid principal balance of the loans, amounted to $9 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $9.2 billion).

Maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss, under a worst case scenario, that would be incurred by the Corporation, as servicer for the VIEs, assuming all loans serviced are delinquent and that the value of the Corporation’s interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery. The Corporation determined that the maximum exposure to loss includes the fair value of the MSRs and the assumption that the servicing advances at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, will not be recovered. The agency debt securities are not included as part of the maximum exposure to loss since they are guaranteed by the related agencies.

In September of 2011, BPPR sold construction and commercial real estate loans with a fair value of $148 million, and most of which were non-performing, to a newly created joint venture, PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC. The joint venture is majority owned by Caribbean Property Group (“CPG”), Goldman Sachs & Co. and East Rock Capital LLC. The joint venture was created for the limited purpose of acquiring the loans from BPPR; servicing the loans through a third-party servicer; ultimately working out, resolving and/or foreclosing the loans; and indirectly owning, operating, constructing, developing, leasing and selling any real properties acquired by the joint venture through deed in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosure, or by resolution of any loan.

BPPR provided financing to the joint venture for the acquisition of the loans in an amount equal to the sum of 57% of the purchase price of the loans, or $84 million, and $2 million of closing costs, for a total acquisition loan of $86 million (the “acquisition loan”). The acquisition loan has a 5-year maturity and bears a variable interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points and is secured by a pledge of all of the acquiring entity’s assets. In addition, BPPR provided the joint venture with a non-revolving advance facility (the “advance facility”) of $68.5 million to cover unfunded commitments and costs-to-complete related to certain construction projects, and a revolving working capital line (the “working capital line”) of $20 million to fund certain operating expenses of the joint venture. Cash proceeds received by the joint venture are first used to cover debt service payments for the acquisition loan, advance facility, and the working capital line described above which must be paid in full before proceeds can be used for other purposes. The distributable cash proceeds are determined based on a pro-rata basis in accordance with the respective equity ownership percentages. BPPR’s equity interest in the joint venture ranks pari-passu with those of other parties involved. As part of the transaction executed in September 2011, BPPR received $ 48 million in cash and a 24.9% equity interest in the joint venture. The Corporation is not required to provide any other financial support to the joint venture.

BPPR accounted for this transaction as a true sale pursuant to ASC Subtopic 860-10 and thus recognized the cash received, its equity investment in the joint venture, and the acquisition loan provided to the joint venture and derecognized the loans sold.

The Corporation has determined that PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC is a VIE but the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. All decisions are made by CPG (or an affiliate thereof) (the “Manager”), except for certain limited material decisions which would require the unanimous consent of all members. The Manager is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the joint venture any and all documents, contracts, certificates, agreements and instruments, and to take any action deemed necessary in the benefit of the joint venture. Also, the Manager delegates the day-to-day management and servicing of the loans to CPG Island Servicing, LLC, an affiliate of CPG, which contracted Archon, an affiliate of Goldman Sachs, to act as sub-servicer, but it has the responsibility to oversee such servicing responsibilities.

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The Corporation holds variable interests in this VIE in the form of the 24.9% equity interest (the “Investment in PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC”) and the financing provided to the joint venture. The equity interest is accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to ASC Subtopic 323-10.

The initial fair value of the Corporation’s equity interest in the joint venture was determined based on the fair value of the loans and real estate owned transferred to the joint venture of $148 million which represented the purchase price of the loans agreed by the parties and was an arm’s-length transaction between market participants in accordance with ASC Topic 820, reduced by the acquisition loan provided by BPPR to the joint venture, for a total net equity of $63 million. Accordingly, the 24.9% equity interest held by the Corporation was valued at $16 million. Thus, the fair value of the equity interest is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement since the inputs were based on observable market inputs.

The following table presents the carrying amount and classification of the assets and liabilities related to the Corporation’s variable interests in the non-consolidated VIE, PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC, and its maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Assets
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Acquisition loan $ — $ 3,233
Advances under the working capital line 397 390
Advances under the advance facility 6,922 16,024
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 7,319 $ 19,647
Accrued interest receivable $ 27 $ 65
Other assets:
Investment in PRLP 2011 Holdings LLC $ 24,112 $ 26,596
Total assets $ 31,458 $ 46,308
Deposits $ (2,627 ) $ (3,621 )
Total liabilities $ (2,627 ) $ (3,621 )
Total net assets $ 28,831 $ 42,687
Maximum exposure to loss $ 28,831 $ 42,687

The Corporation determined that the maximum exposure to loss under a worst case scenario at September 30, 2014 would be not recovering the carrying amount of the acquisition loan, the advances on the advance facility and working capital line, if any, and the equity interest held by the Corporation, net of the deposits.

On March 25, 2013, BPPR completed a sale of assets with a book value of $509.0 million, of which $500.6 million were in non-performing status, comprised of commercial and construction loans, and commercial and single family real estate owned, with a combined unpaid principal balance on loans and appraised value of other real estate owned of approximately $987.0 million to a newly created joint venture, PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC. The joint venture is majority owned by Caribbean Property Group LLC (“CPG”) and certain affiliates of Perella Weinberg Partners’Asset Based Value Strategy. The joint venture was created for the limited purpose of acquiring the loans from BPPR; servicing the loans through a third-party servicer; ultimately working out, resolving and/or foreclosing the loans; and indirectly owning, operating, constructing, developing, leasing and selling any real properties acquired by the joint venture through deed in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosure, or by resolution of any loan.

BPPR provided financing to the joint venture for the acquisition of the assets in an amount equal to the sum of 57% of the purchase price of the assets, and closing costs, for a total acquisition loan of $182.4 million (the “acquisition loan”). The acquisition loan has a 5-year maturity and bears a variable interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points and is secured by a pledge of all of the acquiring entity’s assets. In addition, BPPR provided the joint venture with a non-revolving advance facility (the “advance facility”) of $35.0 million to cover unfunded commitments and costs-to-complete related to certain construction projects, and a revolving working capital line (the “working capital line”) of $30.0 million to fund certain operating expenses of the joint venture. Cash proceeds received by the joint venture are first used to cover debt service payments for the acquisition loan, advance facility, and the working capital line described above which must be paid in full before proceeds can be used for other purposes. The distributable cash

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proceeds are determined based on a pro-rata basis in accordance with the respective equity ownership percentages. BPPR’s equity interest in the joint venture ranks pari-passu with those of other parties involved. As part of the transaction executed in March 2013, BPPR received $92.3 million in cash and a 24.9% equity interest in the joint venture. The Corporation is not required to provide any other financial support to the joint venture.

BPPR accounted for this transaction as a true sale pursuant to ASC Subtopic 860-10 and thus recognized the cash received, its equity investment in the joint venture, and the acquisition loan provided to the joint venture and derecognized the loans and real estate owned sold.

The Corporation has determined that PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC is a VIE but the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. All decisions are made by CPG (or an affiliate thereof) (the “Manager”), except for certain limited material decisions which would require the unanimous consent of all members. The Manager is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the joint venture any and all documents, contracts, certificates, agreements and instruments, and to take any action deemed necessary in the benefit of the joint venture. Also, the Manager delegates the day-to-day management and servicing of the loans to PR Asset Portfolio Servicing International, LLC, an affiliate of CPG.

The initial fair value of the Corporation’s equity interest in the joint venture was determined based on the fair value of the loans and real estate owned transferred to the joint venture of $306 million which represented the purchase price of the loans agreed by the parties and was an arm’s-length transaction between market participants in accordance with ASC Topic 820, reduced by the acquisition loan provided by BPPR to the joint venture, for a total net equity of $124 million. Accordingly, the 24.9% equity interest held by the Corporation was valued at $31 million. Thus, the fair value of the equity interest is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement since the inputs were based on observable market inputs.

The Corporation holds variable interests in this VIE in the form of the 24.9% equity interest (the “Investment in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC”) and the financing provided to the joint venture. The equity interest is accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to ASC Subtopic 323-10.

The following table presents the carrying amount and classification of the assets and liabilities related to the Corporation’s variable interests in the non-consolidated VIE, PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC, and its maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Assets
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Acquisition loan $ 107,757 $ 157,660
Advances under the working capital line 1,024 1,196
Advances under the advance facility 9,915 1,427
Total loans held-in-portfolio $ 118,696 $ 160,283
Accrued interest receivable $ 340 $ 436
Other assets:
Investment in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC $ 30,950 $ 30,478
Total assets $ 149,986 $ 191,197
Deposits $ (8,747 ) $ (20,808 )
Total liabilities $ (8,747 ) $ (20,808 )
Total net assets $ 141,239 $ 170,389
Maximum exposure to loss $ 141,239 $ 170,389

The Corporation determined that the maximum exposure to loss under a worst case scenario at September 30, 2014 would be not recovering the carrying amount of the acquisition loan, the advances on the advance facility and working capital line, if any, and the equity interest held by the Corporation, net of the deposits.

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Note 26 – Related party transactions with affiliated company / joint venture

EVERTEC

The Corporation has an investment in EVERTEC, Inc. (“EVERTEC”), which provides various processing and information technology services to the Corporation and its subsidiaries and gives BPPR access to the ATH network owned and operated by EVERTEC. As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s stake in EVERTEC was 14.8%. The investment in EVERTEC is accounted for under the equity method and is evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary. Refer to Note 31 “Related party transactions” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report for details.

The Corporation received $ 3.5 million in dividend distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from its investments in EVERTEC’s holding company (September 30, 2013 - $ 2.7 million). The Corporation’s equity in EVERTEC is presented in the table which follows and is included as part of “other assets” in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Equity investment in EVERTEC $ 23,934 $ 19,931

The Corporation had the following financial condition balances outstanding with EVERTEC at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Items that represent liabilities to the Corporation are presented with parenthesis.

(In thousands) — Accounts receivable (Other assets) September 30, 2014 — $ 5,200 December 31, 2013 — $ 8,634
Deposits (18,923 ) (14,289 )
Accounts payable (Other liabilities) (16,356 ) (15,862 )
Net total $ (30,079 ) $ (21,517 )

The Corporation’s proportionate share of income or loss from EVERTEC is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the Corporation’s proportionate share of EVERTEC’s income (loss) and changes in stockholders’ equity for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Share of income from the investment in EVERTEC $ 2,772 $ 8,104
Share of other changes in EVERTEC’s stockholders’ equity 49 370
Share of EVERTEC’s changes in equity recognized in income $ 2,821 $ 8,474
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Share of income (loss) from the investment in EVERTEC $ 2,726 $ (15,237 )
Share of other changes in EVERTEC’s stockholders’ equity 157 36,642
Share of EVERTEC’s changes in equity recognized in income $ 2,883 $ 21,405

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The following tables present the transactions and service payments between the Corporation and EVERTEC (as an affiliate) and their impact on the results of operations for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. Items that represent expenses to the Corporation are presented with parenthesis.

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 Nine months ended September 30, 2014 Category
Interest expense on deposits $ (14 ) $ (53 ) Interest expense
ATH and credit cards interchange income from services to EVERTEC 6,596 19,724 Other service fees
Rental income charged to EVERTEC 1,724 5,151 Net occupancy
Processing fees on services provided by EVERTEC (37,427 ) (115,066 ) Professional fees
Other services provided to EVERTEC 278 732 Other operating expenses
Total $ (28,843 ) $ (89,512 )
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013 Category
Interest income on loan to EVERTEC $ — $ 2,491 Interest income
Interest income on investment securities issued by EVERTEC — 1,269 Interest income
Interest expense on deposits (29 ) (86 ) Interest expense
ATH and credit cards interchange income from services to EVERTEC 6,585 18,974 Other service fees
Debt prepayment penalty paid by EVERTEC — 5,856 Net gain (loss) and valuation adjustments on investment securities
Consulting agreements fees paid by EVERTEC — 9,854 Other operating income
Rental income charged to EVERTEC 1,690 5,054 Net occupancy
Processing fees on services provided by EVERTEC (38,335 ) (114,610 ) Professional fees
Other services provided to EVERTEC 204 634 Other operating expenses
Total $ (29,885 ) $ (70,564 )

EVERTEC has a letter of credit issued by BPPR, for an amount of $ 3.6 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $ 3.6 million). The Corporation also agreed to maintain outstanding this letter of credit for a 5-year period which expires on September 30, 2015. EVERTEC and the Corporation entered into a Reimbursement Agreement, in which EVERTEC will reimburse the Corporation for any losses incurred by the Corporation in connection with the performance bonds and the letter of credit. Possible losses resulting from these agreements are considered insignificant.

PRLP 2011 Holdings LLC

As indicated in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation holds a 24.9% equity interest in PRLP 2011 Holdings LLC and currently provides certain financing to the joint venture as well as holds certain deposits from the entity.

The Corporation’s equity in PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC is presented in the table which follows and is included as part of “other assets” in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Equity investment in PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC $ 24,112 $ 26,596

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The Corporation had the following financial condition balances outstanding with PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) — Loans September 30, 2014 — $ 7,319 $ 19,647
Accrued interest receivable 27 65
Deposits (non-interest bearing) (2,627 ) (3,621 )
Net total $ 4,719 $ 16,091

The Corporation’s proportionate share of income or loss from PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the Corporation’s proportionate share of income (loss) from PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) — Share of loss from the equity investment in PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC Quarter ended September 30, 2014 — $ (706 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2014 — $ (2,484 )
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Share of (loss) income from the equity investment in PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC $ (9 ) $ 2,721

The following table presents transactions between the Corporation and PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC and their impact on the Corporation’s results of operations for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Interest income on loan to PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC $ 84 $ 355 Interest income
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Interest income on loan to PRLP 2011 Holdings, LLC $ 266 $ 940 Interest income

PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC

As indicated in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements, effective March 2013 the Corporation holds a 24.9% equity interest in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC and currently provides certain financing to the joint venture as well as holds certain deposits from the entity.

The Corporation’s equity in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC is presented in the table which follows and is included as part of “other assets” in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Equity investment in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC $ 30,950 $ 30,478

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The Corporation had the following financial condition balances outstanding with PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(In thousands) — Loans September 30, 2014 — $ 118,696 $ 160,283
Accrued interest receivable 340 436
Deposits (8,747 ) (20,808 )
Net total $ 110,289 $ 139,911

The Corporation’s proportionate share of income or loss from PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the Corporation’s proportionate share of income (loss) from PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Share of (loss) income from the equity investment in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC $ (1,152 ) $ 298
(In thousands) — Share of loss from the equity investment in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC Quarter ended September 30, 2013 — $ (51 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2013 — $ (2,354 )

The following table presents transactions between the Corporation and PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC and their impact on the Corporation’s results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Interest income on loan to PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC $ 1,041 $ 3,385 Interest income
Servicing fee paid by PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC — 70 Other service fees
Total $ 1,041 $ 3,455
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Interest income on loan to PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC $ 1,478 $ 1,594 Interest income
Servicing fee paid by PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC 105 150 Other service fees
Total $ 1,583 $ 1,744

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Note 27 – Fair value measurement

ASC Subtopic 820-10 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels in order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

• Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation on these instruments does not necessitate a significant degree of judgment since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily available in an active market.

• Level 2 - Quoted prices other than those included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

• Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s own assumptions about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Corporation maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices when available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, the Corporation employs internally-developed models that primarily use market-based inputs including yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, and credit curves, among others. Valuation adjustments are limited to those necessary to ensure that the financial instrument’s fair value is adequately representative of the price that would be received or paid in the marketplace. These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently. There have been no changes in the Corporation’s methodologies used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities since December 31, 2013. Refer to the Critical Accounting Policies / Estimates in the 2012 Annual Report for additional information on the accounting guidance and the Corporation’s policies or procedures related to fair value measurements.

The estimated fair value may be subjective in nature and may involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment for certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions used in calculating fair value could significantly affect the results.

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Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis

The following fair value hierarchy tables present information about the Corporation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

At September 30, 2014 — (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities $ — $ 592,810 $ — $ 592,810
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities — 1,973,405 — 1,973,405
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions — 66,118 — 66,118
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies — 2,135,074 — 2,135,074
Collateralized mortgage obligations - private label — 6 — 6
Mortgage-backed securities — 938,643 5,926 944,569
Equity securities 303 3,938 — 4,241
Other — 11,543 — 11,543
Total investment securities available-for-sale $ 303 $ 5,721,537 $ 5,926 $ 5,727,766
Trading account securities, excluding derivatives:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions $ — $ 8,194 $ — $ 8,194
Collateralized mortgage obligations — 300 1,449 1,749
Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies — 110,468 7,534 118,002
Other — 16,047 1,351 17,398
Total trading account securities $ — $ 135,009 $ 10,334 $ 145,343
Mortgage servicing rights $ — $ — $ 152,282 $ 152,282
Derivatives — 25,850 — 25,850
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ 303 $ 5,882,396 $ 168,542 $ 6,051,241
Liabilities
Derivatives $ — $ (23,796 ) $ — $ (23,796 )
Contingent consideration — — (126,473 ) (126,473 )
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ — $ (23,796 ) $ (126,473 ) $ (150,269 )

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At December 31, 2013 — (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities $ — $ 28,482 $ — $ 28,482
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities — 1,629,205 — 1,629,205
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions — 66,377 — 66,377
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies — 2,418,296 — 2,418,296
Collateralized mortgage obligations - private label — 513 — 513
Mortgage-backed securities — 1,129,118 6,523 1,135,641
Equity securities 412 3,704 — 4,116
Other — 12,170 — 12,170
Total investment securities available-for-sale $ 412 $ 5,287,865 $ 6,523 $ 5,294,800
Trading account securities, excluding derivatives:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions $ — $ 7,586 $ — $ 7,586
Collateralized mortgage obligations — 426 1,423 1,849
Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies — 302,952 9,799 312,751
Other — 15,545 1,929 17,474
Total trading account securities $ — $ 326,509 $ 13,151 $ 339,660
Mortgage servicing rights $ — $ — $ 161,099 $ 161,099
Derivatives — 34,793 — 34,793
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ 412 $ 5,649,167 $ 180,773 $ 5,830,352
Liabilities
Derivatives $ — $ (32,378 ) $ — $ (32,378 )
Contingent consideration — — (128,299 ) (128,299 )
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis $ — $ (32,378 ) $ (128,299 ) $ (160,677 )

| Nine months ended September 30,
2014 — (In thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | | | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | Write- downs | |
| Loans [1] | $ — | $ — | $ 53,796 | $ 53,796 | $ (31,037 | ) |
| Loans held-for-sale [2] | — | — | 87,427 | 87,427 | (38 | ) |
| Other real estate owned [3] | — | 4,605 | 74,631 | 79,236 | (26,895 | ) |
| Other foreclosed assets [3] | — | — | 1,612 | 1,612 | (1,269 | ) |
| Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | $ — | $ 4,605 | $ 217,466 | $ 222,071 | $ (59,239 | ) |

[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Section 310-10-35. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

[2] Relates to lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held-for-sale and loans transferred from loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-for-sale. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

[3] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were written down to their fair value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

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| Nine months ended September 30,
2013 — (In thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | | | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | Write- downs | |
| Loans [1] | $ — | $ — | $ 31,628 | $ 31,628 | $ (29,847 | ) |
| Loans held-for-sale [2] | — | — | — | — | (364,820 | ) |
| Other real estate owned [3] | — | 3,094 | 74,114 | 77,208 | (37,833 | ) |
| Other foreclosed assets [3] | — | — | 407 | 407 | (261 | ) |
| Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | $ — | $ 3,094 | $ 106,149 | $ 109,243 | $ (432,761 | ) |

[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Section 310-10-35.Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

[2] Relates to lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held-for-sale and loans transferred from loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-for-sale. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

[3] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were written down to their fair value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.

The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Quarter ended September 30, 2014 — (In thousands) MBS classified as investment securities available- for-sale CMOs classified as trading account securities MBS classified as trading account securities Other securities classified as trading account securities Mortgage servicing rights Total assets Contingent consideration Total liabilities
Balance at June 30, 2014 $ 6,169 $ 1,494 $ 7,802 $ 1,283 $ 151,951 $ 168,699 $ (127,551 ) $ (127,551 )
Gains (losses) included in earnings (1 ) 2 (20 ) 70 (2,588 ) (2,537 ) 1,078 1,078
Gains (losses) included in OCI (20 ) — — — — (20 ) — —
Additions — 7 127 — 2,919 3,053 — —
Settlements (222 ) (55 ) (376 ) — — (653 ) — —
Balance at September 30, 2014 $ 5,926 $ 1,448 $ 7,533 $ 1,353 $ 152,282 $ 168,542 $ (126,473 ) $ (126,473 )
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2014 $ — $ 2 $ (4 ) $ 107 $ 2,528 $ 2,633 $ 1,078 $ 1,078

| Nine months ended September 30,
2014 — (In thousands) | MBS classified as investment securities available- for-sale | CMOs classified as trading account securities | | | MBS classified as trading account securities | | Other securities classified as trading account securities | | Mortgage servicing rights | | Total assets | | Contingent consideration | | Total liabilities | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | $ 6,523 | $ | 1,423 | | $ 9,799 | | $ 1,929 | | $ 161,099 | | $ 180,773 | | $ (128,299 | ) | $ (128,299 | ) |
| Gains (losses) included in earnings | (4 | ) | (9 | ) | (134 | ) | (576 | ) | (18,424 | ) | (19,147 | ) | 1,040 | | 1,040 | |
| Gains (losses) included in OCI | (100 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (100 | ) | — | | — | |
| Additions | — | | 270 | | 778 | | — | | 9,611 | | 10,659 | | — | | — | |
| Sales | — | | — | | (1,109 | ) | — | | — | | (1,109 | ) | — | | — | |
| Settlements | (493 | ) | (236 | ) | (1,801 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (2,534 | ) | 786 | | 786 | |
| Balance at September 30, 2014 | $ 5,926 | $ | 1,448 | | $ 7,533 | | $ 1,353 | | $ 152,282 | | $ 168,542 | | $ (126,473 | ) | $ (126,473 | ) |
| Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2014 | $ — | $ | (5 | ) | $ (70 | ) | $ (424 | ) | $ (3,314 | ) | $ (3,813 | ) | $ 1,040 | | $ 1,040 | |

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Quarter ended September 30, 2013 — (In thousands) MBS classified as investment securities available- for-sale CMOs classified as trading account securities MBS classified as trading account securities Other securities classified as trading account securities Mortgage servicing rights Total assets Contingent consideration Total liabilities
Balance at June 30, 2013 $ 6,756 $ 1,653 $ 10,335 $ 2,042 $ 153,444 $ 174,230 $ (119,253 ) $ (119,253 )
Gains (losses) included in earnings (2 ) (4 ) 83 (69 ) 3,879 3,887 (5,322 ) (5,322 )
Gains (losses) included in OCI 44 — — — — 44 — —
Additions — — 343 — 4,910 5,253 — —
Sales — (103 ) (100 ) — — (203 ) — —
Settlements (100 ) (67 ) (625 ) — (788 ) (1,580 ) — —
Balance at September 30, 2013 $ 6,698 $ 1,479 $ 10,036 $ 1,973 $ 161,445 $ 181,631 $ (124,575 ) $ (124,575 )
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2013 $ — $ 1 $ 135 $ — $ 9,342 $ 9,478 $ (5,322 ) $ (5,322 )

| Nine months ended September 30,
2013 — (In thousands) | MBS classified as investment securities available- for-sale | CMOs classified as trading account securities | | MBS classified as trading account securities | | Other securities classified as trading account securities | | | Mortgage servicing rights | Total assets | | Contingent consideration | | | Total liabilities | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 7,070 | $ | 2,499 | $ | 11,818 | $ | 2,240 | | $ 154,430 | $ | 178,057 | $ | (112,002 | ) | $ (112,002 | ) |
| Gains (losses) included in earnings | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (91 | ) | (267 | ) | (6,862 | ) | (7,228 | ) | (12,573 | ) | (12,573 | ) |
| Gains (losses) included in OCI | (42 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (42 | ) | — | | — | |
| Additions | — | | 25 | | 601 | | — | | 15,107 | | 15,733 | | — | | — | |
| Sales | — | | (802 | ) | (100 | ) | — | | — | | (902 | ) | — | | — | |
| Settlements | (325 | ) | (240 | ) | (2,192 | ) | — | | (1,230 | ) | (3,987 | ) | — | | — | |
| Balance at September 30, 2013 | $ 6,698 | $ | 1,479 | $ | 10,036 | $ | 1,973 | | $ 161,445 | $ | 181,631 | $ | (124,575 | ) | $ (124,575 | ) |
| Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2013 | $ — | $ | 4 | $ | 90 | $ | (7 | ) | $ 13,355 | $ | 13,442 | $ | (12,573 | ) | $ (12,573 | ) |

There were no transfers in and / or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

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Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 for Level 3 assets and liabilities included in the previous tables are reported in the consolidated statement of operations as follows:

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 — Total gains (losses) included in earnings Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date Nine months ended September 30, 2014 — Total gains (losses) included in earnings Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date
Interest income $ (1 ) $ — $ (4 ) $ —
FDIC loss share (expense) income 1,078 1,078 1,040 1,040
Mortgage banking activities (2,588 ) 2,528 (18,424 ) (3,314 )
Trading account profit (loss) 52 105 (719 ) (499 )
Total $ (1,459 ) $ 3,711 $ (18,107 ) $ (2,773 )
(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 — Total gains (losses) included in earnings Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date Total gains (losses) included in earnings Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date
Interest income $ (2 ) $ — $ (5 ) $ —
FDIC loss share (expense) income (5,322 ) (5,322 ) (12,573 ) (12,573 )
Mortgage banking activities 3,879 9,342 (6,862 ) 13,355
Trading account profit (loss) 10 136 (361 ) 87
Total $ (1,435 ) $ 4,156 $ (19,801 ) $ 869

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The following table includes quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used to derive the fair value of Level 3 instruments, excluding those instruments for which the unobservable inputs were not developed by the Corporation such as prices of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing sources.

(In thousands) Fair value at September 30, 2014 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range)
CMO’s - trading $ 1,449 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2.2 years (0.6 - 5.0 years)
Yield 3.9%(1.4% - 4.7%)
Constant prepayment rate 23.9%(19.5% - 27.1%)
Other - trading $ 816 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 5.5 years
Yield 12.0%
Constant prepayment rate 10.8%
Mortgage servicing rights $ 152,282 Discounted cash flow model Prepayment speed 7.8%(5.6% - 23.1%)
Weighted average life 12.8 years (4.3- 18.0 years)
Discount rate 11.3%(9.5% - 15.0%)
Contingent consideration $ (126,473 ) Discounted cash flow model Credit loss rate on covered loans 8.1%(0.0% - 100.0%)
Risk premium component
of discount rate 5.0%
Loans held-in-portfolio $ 53,136 [1 ] External appraisal Haircut applied on
external appraisals 16.5%(15.0% - 25.0%)
Other real estate owned $ 79,236 [2 ] External appraisal Haircut applied on
external appraisals 15.5%(5.0% -35.0%)
Other foreclosed assets $ 1,465 [3 ] External appraisal Haircut applied on
external appraisals 3.0%(1.0% -6.0%)

[1] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied to external appraisals were excluded from this table.

[2] Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied to external appraisals were excluded from this table.

[3] Other foreclosed assets in which haircuts were not applied to external appraisals were excluded from this table.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s collateralized mortgage obligations and interest-only collateralized mortgage obligation (reported as “other”), which are classified in the “trading” category, are yield, constant prepayment rate, and weighted average life. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the constant prepayment rate will generate a directionally opposite change in the weighted average life. For example, as the average life is reduced by a higher constant prepayment rate, a lower yield will be realized, and when there is a reduction in the constant prepayment rate, the average life of these collateralized mortgage obligations will extend, thus resulting in a higher yield. These particular financial instruments are valued internally by the Corporation’s investment banking and broker-dealer unit utilizing internal valuation techniques. The unobservable inputs incorporated into the internal discounted cash flow models used to derive the fair value of collateralized mortgage obligations and interest-only collateralized mortgage obligation (reported as “other”), which are classified in the “trading” category, are reviewed by the Corporation’s Corporate Treasury unit on a quarterly basis. In the case of Level 3 financial instruments which fair value is based on broker quotes, the Corporation’s Corporate Treasury unit reviews the inputs used by the broker-dealers for reasonableness utilizing information available from other published sources and validates that the fair value measurements were developed in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The Corporate Treasury unit also substantiates the inputs used by validating the prices with other broker-dealers, whenever possible.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights are constant prepayment rates and discount rates. Increases in interest rates may result in lower prepayments. Discount rates vary according to products and / or portfolios depending on the perceived risk. Increases in discount rates result in a lower fair value measurement. The Corporation’s Corporate Comptroller’s unit is responsible for determining the fair value of MSRs, which is based on discounted cash flow methods based on assumptions developed by an external service provider, except for prepayment speeds, which are adjusted internally for the local market based on historical experience. The Corporation’s Corporate Treasury unit validates the economic assumptions developed by the external service provider on a quarterly basis. In addition, an analytical review of prepayment speeds is performed quarterly by the Corporate Comptroller’s unit. Significant variances in prepayment speeds are investigated by the Corporate Treasury unit. The Corporation’s MSR Committee analyzes changes in fair value measurements of MSRs and approves the valuation assumptions at each reporting period. Changes in valuation assumptions must also be approved by the MSR Committee. The fair value of MSRs are compared with those of the external service provider on a quarterly basis in order to validate if the fair values are within the materiality thresholds established by management to monitor and investigate material deviations. Back-testing is performed to compare projected cash flows with actual historical data to ascertain the reasonability of the projected net cash flow results.

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Note 28 – Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which an asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on the type of financial instrument and relevant market information. Many of these estimates involve various assumptions and may vary significantly from amounts that could be realized in actual transactions.

The information about the estimated fair values of financial instruments presented hereunder excludes all nonfinancial instruments and certain other specific items.

For those financial instruments with no quoted market prices available, fair values have been estimated using present value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions.

The fair values reflected herein have been determined based on the prevailing interest rate environment at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as applicable. In different interest rate environments, fair value estimates can differ significantly, especially for certain fixed rate financial instruments. In addition, the fair values presented do not attempt to estimate the value of the Corporation’s fee generating businesses and anticipated future business activities, that is, they do not represent the Corporation’s value as a going concern. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Corporation.

Following is a description of the Corporation’s valuation methodologies and inputs used to estimate the fair values for each class of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, but for which the fair value is disclosed. The disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts of the financial instruments disclosed do not represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation. For a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used to estimate the fair value for each class of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, refer to Note 27.

Cash and due from banks

Cash and due from banks include cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, and non-interest bearing deposits due from other financial institutions. The carrying amount of cash and due from banks is a reasonable estimate of its fair value. Cash and due from banks are classified as Level 1.

Money market investments

Investments in money market instruments include highly liquid instruments with an average maturity of three months or less. For this reason, they carry a low risk of changes in value as a result of changes in interest rates, and the carrying amount approximates their fair value. Money market investments include federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, time deposits with other banks, and cash balances, including those held at the Federal Reserve. These money market investments are classified as Level 2, except for cash balances which generate interest, including those held at the Federal Reserve, which are classified as Level 1.

Investment securities held-to-maturity

• Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions: Municipal bonds include Puerto Rico public municipalities debt and bonds collateralized by second mortgages under the Home Purchase Stimulus Program. Puerto Rico public municipalities debt was valued internally based on benchmark treasury notes and a credit spread derived from comparable Puerto Rico government trades and recent issuances. Puerto Rico public municipalities debt is classified as Level 3. Given that the fair value of municipal bonds collateralized by second mortgages was based on internal yield and prepayment speed assumptions, these municipal bonds are classified as Level 3.

• Agency collateralized mortgage obligation: The fair value of the agency collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”), which is guaranteed by GNMA, was based on internal yield and prepayment speed assumptions. This agency CMO is classified as Level 3.

• Other: Other securities include foreign and corporate debt. Given that the fair value was based on quoted prices for similar instruments, foreign debt is classified as Level 2. The fair value of corporate debt, which is collateralized by municipal

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bonds of Puerto Rico, was internally derived from benchmark treasury notes and a credit spread based on comparable Puerto Rico government trades, similar securities, and/or recent issuances. Corporate debt is classified as Level 3.

Other investment securities

• Federal Home Loan Bank capital stock: Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) capital stock represents an equity interest in the FHLB of New York. It does not have a readily determinable fair value because its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. Since the excess stock is repurchased by the FHLB at its par value, the carrying amount of FHLB capital stock approximates fair value. Thus, these stocks are classified as Level 2.

• Federal Reserve Bank capital stock: Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) capital stock represents an equity interest in the FRB of New York. It does not have a readily determinable fair value because its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. Since the canceled stock is repurchased by the FRB for the amount of the cash subscription paid, the carrying amount of FRB capital stock approximates fair value. Thus, these stocks are classified as Level 2.

• Trust preferred securities: These securities represent the equity-method investment in the common stock of these trusts. Book value is the same as fair value for these securities since the fair value of the junior subordinated debentures is the same amount as the fair value of the trust preferred securities issued to the public. The equity-method investment in the common stock of these trusts is classified as Level 2, except for that of Popular Capital Trust III (Troubled Asset Relief Program) which is classified as Level 3. Refer to Note 20 for additional information on these trust preferred securities.

• Other investments: Other investments include private equity method investments and Visa Class B common stock held by the Corporation. Since there are no observable market values, private equity method investments are classified as Level 3. The Visa Class B common stock was priced by applying the quoted price of Visa Class A common stock, net of a liquidity adjustment, to the as converted number of Class A common shares since these Class B common shares are restricted and not convertible to Class A common shares until pending litigation is resolved. Thus, these stocks are classified as Level 3.

Loans held-for-sale

The fair value of certain impaired loans held-for-sale was based on a discounted cash flow model that assumes that no principal payments are received prior to the effective average maturity date, that the outstanding unpaid principal balance is reduced by a monthly net loss rate, and that the remaining unpaid principal balance is received as a lump sum principal payment at the effective average maturity date. The remaining unpaid principal balance expected to be received, which is based on the prior 12-month cash payment experience of these loans and their expected collateral recovery, was discounted using the interest rate currently offered to clients for the origination of comparable loans. These loans were classified as Level 3. As of September 30, 2014, no loans were valued under this methodology. For loans held-for-sale originated with the intent to sell in the secondary market, its fair value was determined using similar characteristics of loans and secondary market prices assuming the conversion to mortgage-backed securities. Given that the valuation methodology uses internal assumptions based on loan level data, these loans are classified as Level 3. The fair value of certain other loans held-for-sale is based on bids received from potential buyers; binding offers; or external appraisals, net of internal adjustments and estimated costs to sell. Loans held-for-sale based on binding offers are classified as Level 2. Loans held-for-sale based on indicative offers and/or external appraisals are classified as Level 3.

Loans held-in-portfolio

The fair values of the loans held-in-portfolio have been determined for groups of loans with similar characteristics. Loans were segregated by type such as commercial, construction, residential mortgage, consumer, and credit cards. Each loan category was further segmented based on loan characteristics, including interest rate terms, credit quality and vintage. Generally, fair values were estimated based on an exit price by discounting expected cash flows for the segmented groups of loans using a discount rate that considers interest, credit and expected return by market participant under current market conditions. Additionally, prepayment, default and recovery assumptions have been applied in the mortgage loan portfolio valuations. Generally accepted accounting principles do not require a fair valuation of the lease financing portfolio, therefore it is included in the loans total at its carrying amount. Loans held-in-portfolio are classified as Level 3.

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FDIC loss share asset

Fair value of the FDIC loss share asset was estimated using projected net losses related to the loss sharing agreements, which are expected to be reimbursed by the FDIC. The projected net losses were discounted using the U.S. Government agency curve. The loss share asset is classified as Level 3.

Deposits

• Demand deposits: The fair value of demand deposits, which have no stated maturity, was calculated based on the amount payable on demand as of the respective dates. These demand deposits include non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money market accounts. Thus, these deposits are classified as Level 2.

• Time deposits: The fair value of time deposits was calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using interest rates being offered on time deposits with similar maturities. The non-performance risk was determined using internally-developed models that consider, where applicable, the collateral held, amounts insured, the remaining term, and the credit premium of the institution. For certain 5-year certificates of deposit in which customers may withdraw their money anytime with no penalties or charges, the fair value of these certificates of deposit incorporate an early cancellation estimate based on historical experience. Time deposits are classified as Level 2.

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

• Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (structured and non-structured): Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with short-term maturities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of those instruments. Resell and repurchase agreements with long-term maturities were valued using discounted cash flows based on the three-month LIBOR. In determining the non-performance credit risk valuation adjustment, the collateralization levels of these long-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase were considered. In the case of callable structured repurchase agreements, the callable feature is not considered when determining the fair value of those repurchase agreements, since there is a remote possibility, based on forward rates, that the investor will call back these agreements before maturity since it is not expected that the interest rates would rise more than the specified interest rate of these agreements. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (structured and non-structured) are classified as Level 2.

Other short-term borrowings

The carrying amount of other short-term borrowings approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments or because they carry interest rates which approximate market. Thus, these other short-term borrowings are classified as Level 2.

Notes payable

• FHLB advances: The fair value of FHLB advances was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows over their contractual term. In determining the non-performance credit risk valuation adjustment, the collateralization levels of these advances were considered. These advances are classified as Level 2.

• Medium-term notes: The fair value of publicly-traded medium-term notes was determined using recent trades of similar transactions. Publicly-traded medium-term notes are classified as Level 2. The fair value of non-publicly traded debt was based on remaining contractual cash outflows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the non-performance credit risk of the Corporation, which is subjective in nature. Non-publicly traded debt is classified as Level 3.

• Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities): The fair value of junior subordinated interest debentures was determined using recent trades of similar transactions. Thus, these junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures are classified as Level 2.

• Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (Troubled Asset Relief Program): The fair value of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows over their contractual term.

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The discount rate was based on the rate at which a similar security was priced in the open market. Thus, these junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures are classified as Level 3.

• Others: The other category includes capital lease obligations. Generally accepted accounting principles do not require a fair valuation of capital lease obligations, therefore; it is included at its carrying amount. Capital lease obligations are classified as Level 3.

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit

Commitments to extend credit were valued using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. For those commitments where a future stream of fees is charged, the fair value was estimated by discounting the projected cash flows of fees on commitments. Since the fair value of commitments to extend credit varies depending on the undrawn amount of the credit facility, fees are subject to constant change, and cash flows are dependent on the creditworthiness of borrowers, commitments to extend credit are classified as Level 3. The fair value of letters of credit was based on fees currently charged on similar agreements. Given that the fair value of letters of credit constantly vary due to fees being subject to constant change and whether the fees are received depends on the creditworthiness of the account parties, letters of credit are classified as Level 3.

The following tables present the carrying or notional amounts, as applicable, and estimated fair values for financial instruments with their corresponding level in the fair value hierarchy.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 321,914 $ 321,914 $ — $ — $ 321,914
Money market investments 1,053,121 906,314 146,807 — 1,053,121
Trading account securities, excluding derivatives [1] 145,343 — 135,009 10,334 145,343
Investment securities available-for-sale [1] 5,727,766 303 5,721,537 5,926 5,727,766
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 111,292 — — 101,513 101,513
Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 101 — — 107 107
Other 1,500 — 1,500 — 1,500
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $ 112,893 $ — $ 1,500 $ 101,620 $ 103,120
Other investment securities:
FHLB stock $ 66,233 $ — $ 66,233 $ — $ 66,233
FRB stock 79,826 — 79,826 — 79,826
Trust preferred securities 13,197 — 12,197 1,000 13,197
Other investments 1,912 — — 4,519 4,519
Total other investment securities $ 161,168 $ — $ 158,256 $ 5,519 $ 163,775
Loans held-for-sale $ 178,008 $ — $ 92,459 $ 92,327 $ 184,786
Loans not covered under loss sharing agreement with the FDIC 18,837,529 — — 17,629,704 17,629,704
Loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 2,564,575 — — 2,999,580 2,999,580
FDIC loss share asset 681,106 — — 540,889 540,889
Mortgage servicing rights 152,282 — — 152,282 152,282
Derivatives 25,850 — 25,850 — 25,850

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(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand deposits $ 16,964,395 $ — $ 16,964,395 $ — $ 16,964,395
Time deposits 7,501,710 — 7,542,808 — 7,542,808
Total deposits $ 24,466,105 $ — $ 24,507,203 $ — $ 24,507,203
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,650,712 $ — $ 1,654,179 $ — $ 1,654,179
Total assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,650,712 $ — $ 1,654,179 $ — $ 1,654,179
Other short-term borrowings [2] $ 1,200 $ — $ 1,200 $ — $ 1,200
Notes payable:
FHLB advances 810,202 — 823,243 — 823,243
Medium-term notes 679 — — 691 691
Unsecured senior debt securities 450,000 — 455,423 — 455,423
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 439,800 — 376,031 — 376,031
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (Troubled
Others 22,892 — — 22,892 22,892
Total notes payable $ 1,723,573 $ — $ 1,654,696 $ 23,583 $ 1,678,280
Derivatives $ 23,796 $ — $ 23,796 $ — $ 23,796
Contingent consideration $ 126,473 $ — $ — $ 126,473 $ 126,473
(In thousands) Notional amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Commitments to extend credit $ 7,033,358 $ — $ — $ 1,680 $ 1,680
Letters of credit 47,296 — — 544 544

[1] Refer to Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy level.

[2] Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of short-term borrowings.

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(In thousands) December 31, 2013 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 423,211 $ 423,211 $ — $ — $ 423,211
Money market investments 858,453 677,033 181,420 — 858,453
Trading account securities, excluding derivatives [1] 339,660 — 326,509 13,151 339,660
Investment securities available-for-sale [1] 5,294,800 412 5,287,865 6,523 5,294,800
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 113,881 — — 94,712 94,712
Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 115 — — 122 122
Other 26,500 — 1,500 24,354 25,854
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $ 140,496 $ — $ 1,500 $ 119,188 $ 120,688
Other investment securities:
FHLB stock $ 85,245 $ — $ 85,245 $ — $ 85,245
FRB stock 80,385 — 80,385 — 80,385
Trust preferred securities 14,197 — 13,197 1,000 14,197
Other investments 1,925 — — 4,699 4,699
Total other investment securities $ 181,752 $ — $ 178,827 $ 5,699 $ 184,526
Loans held-for-sale $ 110,426 $ — $ 3,155 $ 109,405 $ 112,560
Loans not covered under loss sharing agreement with the FDIC 21,073,403 — — 19,070,337 19,070,337
Loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 2,882,335 — — 3,404,128 3,404,128
FDIC loss share asset 948,608 — — 837,131 837,131
Mortgage servicing rights 161,099 — — 161,099 161,099
Derivatives 34,793 — 34,793 — 34,793

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(In thousands) December 31, 2013 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand deposits $ 18,399,793 $ — $ 18,399,793 $ — $ 18,399,793
Time deposits 8,311,352 — 8,367,410 — 8,367,410
Total deposits $ 26,711,145 $ — $ 26,767,203 $ — $ 26,767,203
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,021,102 $ — $ 1,025,628 $ — $ 1,025,628
Structured repurchase agreements 638,190 — 694,422 — 694,422
Total assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,659,292 $ — $ 1,720,050 $ — $ 1,720,050
Other short-term borrowings [2] $ 401,200 $ — $ 401,200 $ — $ 401,200
Notes payable:
FHLB advances 589,229 — 604,976 — 604,976
Medium-term notes 689 — — 716 716
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 439,800 — 348,222 — 348,222
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (Troubled
Asset Relief Program) 531,540 — — 1,006,638 1,006,638
Others 23,496 — — 23,496 23,496
Total notes payable $ 1,584,754 $ — $ 953,198 $ 1,030,850 $ 1,984,048
Derivatives $ 32,378 $ — $ 32,378 $ — $ 32,378
Contingent consideration $ 128,299 $ — $ — $ 128,299 $ 128,299
(In thousands) Notional amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value
Commitments to extend credit $ 7,490,927 $ — $ — $ 2,571 $ 2,571
Letters of credit 82,007 — — 901 901

[1] Refer to Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy level.

[2] Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of short-term borrowings.

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Note 29 – Net income (loss) per common share

The following table sets forth the computation of net (loss) income per common share (“EPS”), basic and diluted, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

(In thousands, except per share information) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 32,815 $ 225,513 $ (230,266 ) $ 407,640
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 29,758 3,622 (132,066 ) 28,656
Preferred stock dividends (930 ) (931 ) (2,792 ) (2,792 )
Deemed dividend on preferred stock — — — —
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock $ 61,643 $ 228,204 $ (365,124 ) $ 433,504
Average common shares outstanding 102,953,328 102,714,262 102,845,402 102,666,570
Average potential dilutive common shares 199,588 303,181 — 348,104
Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 103,152,916 103,017,443 102,845,402 103,014,674
Basic EPS from continuing operations $ 0.31 $ 2.18 $ (2.27 ) $ 3.94
Basic EPS from discontinued operations $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ (1.28 ) $ 0.28
Total Basic EPS $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (3.55 ) $ 4.22
Diluted EPS from continuing operations $ 0.31 $ 2.18 $ (2.27 ) $ 3.93
Diluted EPS from discontinued operations $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ (1.28 ) $ 0.28
Total Diluted EPS $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (3.55 ) $ 4.21

Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options and restricted stock awards using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are issued and the proceeds from exercise, in addition to the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services, are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as incremental shares to the actual number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per share. Warrants, stock options, and restricted stock awards that result in lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the treasury stock method are not included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect in earnings per common share.

For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were 44,797 and 45,343 weighted average antidilutive stock options outstanding, respectively (September 30, 2013 – 101,755 and 103,047). For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation has 510,449 unvested restricted stocks outstanding that were antidilutive.

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Note 30 – Other service fees

The caption of other services fees in the consolidated statements of operations consists of the following major categories:

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013
Debit card fees $ 10,673 $ 10,667 $ 32,217 $ 31,127
Insurance fees 12,322 12,409 36,447 35,566
Credit card fees 17,078 16,734 50,146 48,553
Sale and administration of investment products 6,605 8,981 20,518 27,941
Trust fees 4,711 4,148 13,740 12,760
Other fees 3,450 4,102 11,057 13,317
Total other services fees $ 54,839 $ 57,041 $ 164,125 $ 169,264

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Note 31 – FDIC loss share (expense) income

The caption of FDIC loss share (expense) income in the consolidated statements of operations consists of the following major categories:

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013
Amortization of loss share indemnification asset $ (42,524 ) $ (37,681 ) $ (163,565 ) $ (116,442 )
Reversal of accelerated amortization in prior periods 15,046 — 15,046 —
80% mirror accounting on credit impairment losses [1] 9,863 13,946 35,325 53,329
80% mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses 15,545 25,641 39,375 45,555
80% mirror accounting on recoveries on covered assets, including rental income on OREOs, subject to reimbursement to the FDIC (2,633 ) (11,533 ) (10,582 ) (14,802 )
80% mirror accounting on amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments — (87 ) — (473 )
Change in true-up payment obligation 1,078 (5,322 ) 1,040 (12,573 )
Other (1,239 ) 170 (970 ) 519
Total FDIC loss share (expense) income $ (4,864 ) $ (14,866 ) $ (84,331 ) $ (44,887 )

[1] Reductions in expected cash flows for ASC 310-30 loans, which may impact the provision for loan losses, may consider reductions in both principal and interest cash flow expectations. The amount covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements for interest not collected from borrowers is limited under the agreements (approximately 90 days); accordingly, these amounts are not subject fully to the 80% mirror accounting.

As discussed in Note 1, the FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the Loss Sharing Agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Corporation revised its analysis of expected cash flows which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $102.9 million in estimated credit losses, which was driven mainly by commercial loan pools. Though this will have a positive impact on the Corporation’s interest accretion in future periods, the carrying value of the indemnification asset was amortized to reflect lower levels of expected losses. This amortization is recognized over the shorter of the remaining life of the loan pools, which had an average life of approximately six years, or the indemnification asset, which expires at June 30, 2015, for commercial, construction and consumer loans and June 30, 2020 for single-family residential mortgage loans.

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Note 32 – Pension and postretirement benefits

The Corporation has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan and supplementary pension benefit restoration plans for regular employees of certain of its subsidiaries. The accrual of benefits under the plans is frozen to all participants.

The components of net periodic pension cost for the periods presented were as follows:

Pension Plan
Quarters ended September 30, Quarters ended September 30,
(In thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest Cost $ 7,461 $ 6,966 $ 415 $ 373
Expected return on plan assets (11,630 ) (10,804 ) (606 ) (542 )
Amortization of net loss 2,019 5,363 108 332
Total net periodic pension cost (benefit) $ (2,150 ) $ 1,525 $ (83 ) $ 163
Pension Plans
Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest Cost $ 22,383 $ 20,897 $ 1,244 $ 1,120
Expected return on plan assets (34,891 ) (32,412 ) (1,816 ) (1,625 )
Amortization of net loss 6,056 16,089 323 998
Total net periodic pension cost (benefit) $ (6,452 ) $ 4,574 $ (249 ) $ 493

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014 the Corporation made a contribution to the benefit restoration plans of $13 thousand. The total contributions expected to be paid during the year 2014 for the pension and benefit restoration plans amount to approximately $51 thousand.

The Corporation also provides certain postretirement health care benefits for retired employees of certain subsidiaries. The table that follows presents the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost.

Postretirement Benefit Plan
Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Service cost $ 364 $ 564 $ 1,093 $ 1,693
Interest cost 1,712 1,712 5,135 5,136
Amortization of prior service cost (950 ) — (2,850 ) —
Amortization of net loss — 473 — 1,419
Total net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 1,126 $ 2,749 $ 3,378 $ 8,248

Contributions made to the postretirement benefit plan for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 amounted to approximately $1.5 million. The total contributions expected to be paid during the year 2014 for the postretirement benefit plan amount to approximately $6.2 million.

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Note 33 - Stock-based compensation

The Corporation maintained a Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”), which permitted the granting of incentive awards in the form of qualified stock options, incentive stock options, or non-statutory stock options of the Corporation. In April 2004, the Corporation’s shareholders adopted the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which replaced and superseded the Stock Option Plan. The adoption of the Incentive Plan did not alter the original terms of the grants made under the Stock Option Plan prior to the adoption of the Incentive Plan.

Stock Option Plan

Employees and directors of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries were eligible to participate in the Stock Option Plan. The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board had the absolute discretion to determine the individuals that were eligible to participate in the Stock Option Plan. This plan provided for the issuance of Popular, Inc.’s common stock at a price equal to its fair market value at the grant date, subject to certain plan provisions. The shares are to be made available from authorized but unissued shares of common stock or treasury stock. The Corporation’s policy has been to use authorized but unissued shares of common stock to cover each grant. The maximum option term is ten years from the date of grant. Unless an option agreement provides otherwise, all options granted are 20% exercisable after the first year and an additional 20% is exercisable after each subsequent year, subject to an acceleration clause at termination of employment due to retirement.

(Not in thousands) — Exercise price per share Options outstanding Weighted-average exercise price of options outstanding Weighted-average remaining life of options outstanding in years Options exercisable (fully vested) Weighted-average exercise price of options exercisable
$272.00 44,797 $ 272.00 0.38 44,797 $ 272.00

There was no intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2014 and 2013.

The following table summarizes the stock option activity and related information:

(Not in thousands) — Outstanding at December 31, 2012 160,986 $ 222.71
Granted — —
Exercised — —
Forfeited — —
Expired (60,549 ) 171.42
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 100,437 $ 253.64
Granted — —
Exercised — —
Forfeited — —
Expired (55,640 ) 238.85
Outstanding at September 30, 2014 44,797 $ 272.00

There was no stock option expense recognized for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Incentive Plan

The Incentive Plan permits the granting of incentive awards in the form of Annual Incentive Awards, Long-term Performance Unit Awards, Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Units or Performance Shares. Participants in the Incentive Plan are designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or its delegate as determined by the Board). Employees and directors of the Corporation and/or any of its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan.

Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted shares, which become vested based on the employees’ continued service with Popular. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement, the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock

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is determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. The first part is vested ratably over five years commencing at the date of grant and the second part is vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service. The five-year vesting part is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining 55 years of age and 10 years of service. The vesting schedule for restricted shares granted on 2014 was modified as follows, the first part ratably over four years commencing at the date of the grant and the second part is vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. The four year vesting part is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. The restricted shares granted consistent with the requirements of the TARP Interim Final Rule vest in two years from grant date.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under the Incentive Plan for members of management.

(Not in thousands) — Non-vested at December 31, 2012 491,223 $ 20.59
Granted 229,131 28.20
Vested (131,324 ) 31.23
Forfeited (3,783 ) 24.63
Non-vested at December 31, 2013 585,247 $ 21.16
Granted 235,112 29.56
Vested (302,517 ) 18.78
Forfeited (7,393 ) 29.49
Non-vested at September 30, 2014 510,449 $ 26.32

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no shares of restricted stock were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, 235,112 shares of restricted stock (September 30, 2013 – 229,131) were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan, from which 162,332 shares (September 30, 2013 – 165,304) were awarded to management consistent with the requirements of the TARP Interim Final Rule.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recognized $ 1.6 million of restricted stock expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $ 0.2 million (September 30, 2013 - $ 1.4 million, with a tax benefit of $ 0.4 million). For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recognized $ 4.7 million of restricted stock expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $ 0.7 million (September 30, 2013 - $ 3.9 million, with a tax benefit of $ 1.2 million). For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, the fair market value of the restricted stock vested was $5.6 million at grant date and $8.8 million at vesting date. This triggers a windfall, net of shortfalls, of $1.2 million of which $0.4 million was recorded as a windfall pool in additional paid in capital. No windfall pool was recorded for the remaining $0.8 million due to the valuation allowance of the deferred tax asset. The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards and performance shares to members of management at September 30, 2014 was $ 8.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under the Incentive Plan for members of the Board of Directors:

(Not in thousands) — Non-vested at December 31, 2012 — $ —
Granted 20,930 29.43
Vested (20,930 ) 29.43
Forfeited — —
Non-vested at December 31, 2013 — $ —
Granted 21,051 30.26
Vested (21,051 ) 30.26
Forfeited — —
Non-vested at September 30, 2014 — $ —

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During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation granted 2,318 shares of restricted stock to members of the Board of Directors of Popular, Inc., which became vested at grant date (September 30, 2013 – 1,669). During this period, the Corporation recognized $0.1 million of restricted stock expense related to these restricted stock grants, with a tax benefit of $14 thousand (September 30, 2013 - $0.1 million, with a tax benefit of $46 thousand). For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation granted 21,051 shares of restricted stock to members of the Board of Directors of Popular, Inc., which became vested at grant date (September 30, 2013 – 18,885). During this period, the Corporation recognized $0.4 million of restricted stock expense related to these restricted stock grants, with a tax benefit of $43 thousand (September 30, 2013 - $0.4 million, with a tax benefit of $0.1 million). The fair value at vesting date of the restricted stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 for directors was $ 0.6 million.

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Note 34 – Income taxes

A reconciliation of the income tax expense computed by applying the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate to the income before provision for income taxes and the reported income tax expense is presented below:

Quarters ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Amount % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income
Computed income tax expense at statutory rates $ 23,198 39 % $ 94,880 39 %
Net benefit of tax exempt interest income (12,663 ) (21 ) (7,608 ) (3 )
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (3,120 ) (5 ) (2,399 ) (1 )
Non-deductible expenses 90 — 8,085 3
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions (2,240 ) (4 ) (2,348 ) (1 )
Initial adjustment in deferred tax due to change in tax rate 20,048 34 — —
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate (3,385 ) (6 ) (57,565 ) (24 )
Unrecognized tax benefits (3,601 ) (6 ) (7,727 ) (3 )
Others 8,340 14 (7,550 ) (3 )
Income tax expense $ 26,667 45 % $ 17,768 7 %
Nine months ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Amount % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income
Computed income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rates $ (71,939 ) 39 % $ 51,149 39 %
Net benefit of tax exempt interest income (37,607 ) 21 (27,484 ) (21 )
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (17,303 ) 9 (5,374 ) (4 )
Non-deductible expenses 178,219 (97 ) 23,844 18
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions (12,728 ) 7 (8,296 ) (6 )
Initial adjustment in deferred tax due to change in tax rate 20,048 (11 ) (197,467 ) (151 )
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate [1] (21,940 ) 12 (102,878 ) (78 )
Unrecognized tax benefits (3,601 ) 2 (7,727 ) (6 )
Others 12,658 (7 ) (2,256 ) (2 )
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 45,807 (25 )% $ (276,489 ) (211 )%

[1] For 2014, includes the impact of the Closing Agreement with the P.R. Treasury signed in June 2014.

Income tax expense amounted to $26.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with $17.8 million for the same quarter of 2013. On July 1, 2014, the Government of Puerto Rico approved an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code, which, among other things, changed the income tax rate for capital gains from 15% to 20%. As a result, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of $20.0 million during the third quarter of 2014, mainly related to the deferred tax liability associated with the portfolio acquired from Westernbank. Also, during the third quarter of 2014, $3.6 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions were reversed due to the expiration of the statute of limitation in the Puerto Rico operations compared with $7.7 million during the same quarter of 2013.

Income tax expense amounted to $45.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared with an income tax benefit of $276.5 million for the same period of 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the recognition during the year 2013 of a tax benefit and a corresponding increase in the net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico operations as result of the increase in the marginal tax rate from 30% to 39% per Act Number 40 of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. In addition, during 2013 the income tax benefit increased due to the loss generated on the Puerto Rico operations by the sale of non-performing assets net of the gain realized on the sale of EVERTEC’s common stock.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the non deductible expenses increased due to the interest expense on the early extinguishment of the note issued to the U.S. Treasury under TARP which is non-tax deductible.

The following table presents a breakdown of the significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities.

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits available for carryforward $ 12,023 $ 8,195
Net operating loss and other carryforward available 1,245,909 1,269,523
Postretirement and pension benefits 46,305 51,742
Deferred loan origination fees 6,835 7,164
Allowance for loan losses 728,334 760,956
Deferred gains 8,333 9,313
Accelerated depreciation 7,833 7,577
Intercompany deferred gains 2,767 3,235
Other temporary differences 26,989 34,443
Total gross deferred tax assets 2,085,328 2,152,148
Deferred tax liabilities:
Differences between the assigned values and the tax basis of assets and liabilities
recognized in purchase business combinations 34,764 37,938
FDIC-assisted transaction 83,770 79,381
Unrealized net gain on trading and available-for-sale securities 16,290 3,822
Other temporary differences 17,465 13,387
Total gross deferred tax liabilities 152,289 134,528
Valuation allowance 1,210,780 1,257,977
Net deferred tax asset $ 722,259 $ 759,643

The net deferred tax asset shown in the table above at September 30, 2014 is reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as $758 million in net deferred tax assets in the “Other assets” caption (December 31, 2013 - $762 million) and $36 million in deferred tax liabilities in the “Other liabilities” caption (December 31, 2013 - $2 million), reflecting the aggregate deferred tax assets or liabilities of individual tax-paying subsidiaries of the Corporation.

A deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. The realization of deferred tax assets, including carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carryback or carryforward period. The analysis considers all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback years and tax-planning strategies.

The Corporation recorded a valuation allowance in the year 2008 since in consideration of the requirement of ASC 740 management considered that it is more likely than not that all of the U.S. operation deferred tax asset will not be realized. For purposes of assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets in the U.S. mainland management evaluates and weights all available positive and negative evidence. The Corporation’s U.S. mainland operations is not in a cumulative loss position for the three-year period ended September 30, 2014 taking into account taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences

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(“adjusted book income”). This represents positive evidence within management’s evaluation. However, the book income for 2013 and the first nine months of 2014 was significantly impacted by a reversal of the loan loss provision due to the improved credit quality of the loan portfolios. In addition, the U.S. mainland operations did not report taxable income for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013, although it currently reflects taxable income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Future realization of the deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under the tax law. The lack of taxable income together with the fact that historic book income has been positively impacted by a reversal of loan loss provision that is not expected to be a continuing condition and the uncertainties regarding future performance represents strong negative evidence within management’s evaluation. After weighting of all positive and negative evidence management concluded, as of the reporting date, that it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax assets related to the U.S. mainland operations, considering the criteria of ASC Topic 740. This determination is updated each quarter and adjusted as any changes arise.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s net deferred tax asset related to its Puerto Rico operations amounted to $755 million net of the valuation allowance of $14.1 million recorded in the Holding Company.

The Corporation’s Puerto Rico Banking operation is not in a cumulative loss position and has sustained profitability for the three year period ended September 30, 2014, exclusive of the loss generated on the sales of non-performing assets that took place in 2013 which is not a continuing condition of the operations. This is considered a strong piece of objectively verifiable positive evidence that out weights any negative evidence considered by management in the evaluation of the realization of the deferred tax asset. Based on this evidence and management’s estimate of future taxable income, the Corporation has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico Banking operations will be realized.

The Holding Company operation is not in a cumulative loss position for the three year period ended September 30, 2014. However, after the payment of TARP, the interest expense that will be paid on the newly issued $450 million subordinated notes, bearing interest at 7%, will be tax deductible, contrary to the interest expense payable on the note issued to the U.S. Treasury under TARP. Based on this new fact pattern the Holding Company is expecting to have losses for income tax purposes exclusive of reversing temporary differences. Since as required by ASC 740 the historical information should be supplemented by all currently available information about future years, the expected losses in future years is considered by management a strong negative evidence that will suggest that income in future years will be insufficient to support the realization of all deferred tax asset. After weighting of all positive and negative evidence management concluded, as of the reporting date, that it is more likely than not that the Holding Company will not be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax assets, considering the criteria of ASC Topic 740. Accordingly, a valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset of $14.1 million was recorded during the year 2014.

The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:

(In millions) — Balance at January 1 2014 — $ 9.8 $ 13.4
Additions for tax positions - January through March 0.3 0.2
Balance at March 31 $ 10.1 $ 13.6
Additions for tax positions - April through June 0.2 0.3
Balance at June 30 $ 10.3 $ 13.9
Additions for tax positions - July through September 0.3 0.3
Reduction as a result of lapse of statute of limitations - July through September (2.5 ) (5.7 )
Balance at September 30 $ 8.1 $ 8.5

At September 30, 2014, the total amount of interest recognized in the statement of financial condition approximated $3.0 million (December 31, 2013 - $3.6 million). The total interest expense recognized at September 2014 was $452 thousand (December 31, 2013 - $1.4 million). Management determined that at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there was no need to accrue for the payment of penalties. The Corporation’s policy is to report interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, while the penalties, if any, are reported in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

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After consideration of the effect on U.S. federal tax of unrecognized U.S. state tax benefits, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including U.S. and Puerto Rico, that if recognized, would affect the Corporation’s effective tax rate, was approximately $9.7 million at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $11.9 million).

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Puerto Rico, the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. states and political subdivisions, and foreign jurisdictions. At September 30, 2014, the following years remain subject to examination in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction: 2011 and thereafter; and in the Puerto Rico jurisdiction, 2010 and thereafter. The Corporation anticipates a reduction in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months, which could amount to approximately $7.1 million.

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Note 35 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows

Additional disclosures on cash flow information and non-cash activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are listed in the following table:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Non-cash activities:
Loans transferred to other real estate $ 118,098 $ 188,275
Loans transferred to other property 30,062 24,974
Total loans transferred to foreclosed assets 148,160 213,249
Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-for-sale 2,114,589 442,003
Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans held-in-portfolio 3,913 25,245
Loans securitized into investment securities [1] 695,416 1,149,199
Trades receivables from brokers and counterparties 77,618 85,746
Trades payables to brokers and counterparties 654 161,452
Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations or asset transfers 9,611 15,062
Loans sold to a joint venture in exchange for an acquisition loan and an equity interest in the joint venture — 194,514

[1] Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently sold before quarter end.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014 BPNA completed the sale of its Illinois and Central Florida regional operations. As part of these transactions, BPNA made a net cash disbursement of $234.0 million for consideration of the assets and liabilities sold, as follows:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014
Loans held-for-sale $ 660,891
Premises and equipment, net 8,440
Other assets 9,021
Deposits (938,758 )
Other liabilities (1,586 )
Net liabilities sold $ (261,992 )

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Note 36 – Segment reporting

The Corporation’s corporate structure consists of two reportable segments – Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Banco Popular North America. These reportable segments pertain only to the continuing operations of Popular, Inc. As previously indicated in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the regional operations in California, Illinois and Central Florida were classified as discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2014.

Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. The segments were determined based on the organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products and services offered by the segments.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:

Given that Banco Popular de Puerto Rico constitutes a significant portion of the Corporation’s results of operations and total assets at September 30, 2014, additional disclosures are provided for the business areas included in this reportable segment, as described below:

• Commercial banking represents the Corporation’s banking operations conducted at BPPR, which are targeted mainly to corporate, small and middle size businesses. It includes aspects of the lending and depository businesses, as well as other finance and advisory services. BPPR allocates funds across business areas based on duration matched transfer pricing at market rates. This area also incorporates income related with the investment of excess funds, as well as a proportionate share of the investment function of BPPR.

• Consumer and retail banking represents the branch banking operations of BPPR which focus on retail clients. It includes the consumer lending business operations of BPPR, as well as the lending operations of Popular Auto and Popular Mortgage. Popular Auto focuses on auto and lease financing, while Popular Mortgage focuses principally on residential mortgage loan originations. The consumer and retail banking area also incorporates income related with the investment of excess funds from the branch network, as well as a proportionate share of the investment function of BPPR.

• Other financial services include the trust and asset management service units of BPPR, the brokerage and investment banking operations of Popular Securities, and the insurance agency and reinsurance businesses of Popular Insurance, Popular Insurance V.I., Popular Risk Services, and Popular Life Re. Most of the services that are provided by these subsidiaries generate profits based on fee income.

Banco Popular North America:

Banco Popular North America’s reportable segment consists of the banking operations of BPNA, E-LOAN, Popular Equipment Finance, Inc. and Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. BPNA operates through a retail branch network in the U.S. mainland under the name of Popular Community Bank, while E-LOAN supports BPNA’s deposit gathering through its online platform. All direct lending activities at E-LOAN were ceased during the fourth quarter of 2008. Popular Equipment Finance, Inc. also holds a running-off loan portfolio as this subsidiary ceased originating loans during 2009. Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. offers investment and insurance services across the BPNA branch network.

The Corporate group consists primarily of the holding companies: Popular, Inc., Popular North America, Popular International Bank and certain of the Corporation’s investments accounted for under the equity method, including EVERTEC and Centro Financiero BHD, S.A. The Corporate group also includes the expenses of certain corporate areas that are identified as critical to the organization: Finance, Risk Management and Legal.

The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Corporation. Transactions between reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations.

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The tables that follow present the results of operations and total assets by reportable segments:

2014
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
(In thousands) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Banco Popular North America Intersegment Eliminations
Net interest income $ 315,743 $ 26,399 $ —
Provision for loan losses 74,350 6,298 —
Non-interest income 97,592 17,394 —
Amortization of intangibles 1,824 202 —
Depreciation expense 9,770 1,632 —
Other operating expenses 233,797 46,183 —
Income tax expense 31,374 847 —
Net income (loss) $ 62,220 $ (11,369 ) $ —
Segment assets $ 26,765,013 $ 6,004,162 $ (24,265 )

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2014 — (In thousands) | Reportable Segments | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total Popular, Inc. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income (expense) | $ 342,142 | $ (15,721 | ) | $ — | | $ 326,421 |
| Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses | 80,648 | (19 | ) | — | | 80,629 |
| Non-interest income | 114,986 | 9,401 | | (57 | ) | 124,330 |
| Amortization of intangibles | 2,026 | — | | — | | 2,026 |
| Depreciation expense | 11,402 | 165 | | — | | 11,567 |
| Other operating expenses | 279,980 | 17,746 | | (679 | ) | 297,047 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 32,221 | (5,796 | ) | 242 | | 26,667 |
| Net income (loss) | $ 50,851 | $ (18,416 | ) | $ 380 | | $ 32,815 |
| Segment assets | $ 32,744,910 | $ 4,909,361 | | $ (4,684,229 | ) | $ 32,970,042 |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 — (In thousands) | Banco Popular de Puerto Rico | Banco Popular North America | Intersegment Eliminations | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income | $ 977,692 | $ 126,518 | $ | — | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses | 240,619 | (18,281 | ) | — | |
| Non-interest income | 204,186 | 46,183 | | — | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 5,470 | 607 | | — | |
| Depreciation expense | 29,092 | 5,016 | | — | |
| Other operating expenses | 654,842 | 122,185 | | — | |
| Income tax expense | 53,359 | 2,539 | | — | |
| Net income | $ 198,496 | $ 60,635 | $ | — | |
| Segment assets | $ 26,765,013 | $ 6,004,162 | $ | (24,265 | ) |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 — (In thousands) | Reportable Segments | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Total Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income (expense) | $ 1,104,210 | $ (485,999 | ) | $ — | | $ 618,211 | |
| Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses | 222,338 | (195 | ) | — | | 222,143 | |
| Non-interest income | 250,369 | 34,157 | | (1,375 | ) | 283,151 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 6,077 | — | | — | | 6,077 | |
| Depreciation expense | 34,108 | 490 | | — | | 34,598 | |
| Other operating expenses | 777,027 | 48,048 | | (2,072 | ) | 823,003 | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 55,898 | (10,363 | ) | 272 | | 45,807 | |
| Net income (loss) | $ 259,131 | $ (489,822 | ) | $ 425 | | $ (230,266 | ) |
| Segment assets | $ 32,744,910 | $ 4,909,361 | | $ (4,684,229 | ) | $ 32,970,042 | |

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2013
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
(In thousands) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Banco Popular North America Intersegment Eliminations
Net interest income $ 309,946 $ 49,985 $ —
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses 67,856 (1,760 ) —
Non-interest income 90,995 11,183 —
Amortization of intangibles 1,788 202 —
Depreciation expense 9,630 1,992 —
Other operating expenses 232,612 38,237 —
Income tax expense 26,407 937 —
Net income $ 62,648 $ 21,560 $ —

| For the quarter ended September 30,
2013 — (In thousands) | Reportable Segments | Corporate | | Eliminations | Total Popular, Inc. | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income (expense) | $ 359,931 | $ (28,919 | ) | $ — | $ | 331,012 |
| Provision for loan losses | 66,096 | 52 | | — | | 66,148 |
| Non-interest income | 102,178 | 184,583 | | (52 | ) | 286,709 |
| Amortization of intangibles | 1,990 | — | | — | | 1,990 |
| Depreciation expense | 11,622 | 159 | | — | | 11,781 |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | 3,388 | | — | | 3,388 |
| Other operating expenses | 270,849 | 20,983 | | (699 | ) | 291,133 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 27,344 | (9,799 | ) | 223 | | 17,768 |
| Net income | $ 84,208 | $ 140,881 | | $ 424 | $ | 225,513 |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 — (In thousands) | Banco Popular de Puerto Rico | Banco Popular North America | | Intersegment Eliminations |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income | $ 929,722 | $ | 142,861 | $ — |
| Provision for loan losses | 545,685 | | 1,555 | — |
| Non-interest income | 210,703 | | 25,615 | — |
| Amortization of intangibles | 5,363 | | 606 | — |
| Depreciation expense | 29,702 | | 6,068 | — |
| Other operating expenses | 707,973 | | 112,879 | — |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (262,224 | ) | 2,809 | — |
| Net income | $ 113,926 | $ | 44,559 | $ — |

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 — (In thousands) | Reportable Segments | Corporate | | | Eliminations | Total Popular, Inc. | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net interest income (expense) | $ 1,072,583 | $ | (82,516 | ) | $ — | $ | 990,067 | |
| Provision for loan losses | 547,240 | | 32 | | — | | 547,272 | |
| Non-interest income | 236,318 | | 370,869 | | (1,450 | ) | 605,737 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 5,969 | | — | | — | | 5,969 | |
| Depreciation expense | 35,770 | | 484 | | — | | 36,254 | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | | 3,388 | | — | | 3,388 | |
| Other operating expenses | 820,852 | | 52,985 | | (2,067 | ) | 871,770 | |
| Income tax benefit | (259,415 | ) | (17,190 | ) | 116 | | (276,489 | ) |
| Net income | $ 158,485 | $ | 248,654 | | $ 501 | $ | 407,640 | |

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Additional disclosures with respect to the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico reportable segment are as follows:

2014
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
(In thousands) Commercial Banking Consumer and Retail Banking Other Financial Services Eliminations Total Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Net interest income $ 126,393 $ 187,120 $ 2,230 $ — $ 315,743
Provision for loan losses 24,811 49,539 — — 74,350
Non-interest (expense) income (421 ) 74,999 23,060 (46 ) 97,592
Amortization of intangibles 1 1,708 115 — 1,824
Depreciation expense 4,166 5,331 273 — 9,770
Other operating expenses 69,124 147,557 17,162 (46 ) 233,797
Income tax expense 8,780 20,174 2,420 — 31,374
Net income $ 19,090 $ 37,810 $ 5,320 $ — $ 62,220
Segment assets $ 10,292,238 $ 18,349,454 $ 617,315 $ (2,493,994 ) $ 26,765,013

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banco Popular de Puerto Rico | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial Banking | Consumer and Retail Banking | | Other Financial Services | Eliminations | | Total Banco Popular de Puerto Rico |
| Net interest income | $ 402,759 | $ | 567,816 | $ 7,117 | $ — | | $ 977,692 |
| Provision for loan losses | 132,879 | | 107,740 | — | — | | 240,619 |
| Non-interest (expense) income | (6,878 | ) | 141,393 | 69,753 | (82 | ) | 204,186 |
| Amortization of intangibles | 3 | | 5,126 | 341 | — | | 5,470 |
| Depreciation expense | 12,189 | | 16,061 | 842 | — | | 29,092 |
| Other operating expenses | 183,889 | | 421,777 | 49,258 | (82 | ) | 654,842 |
| Income tax expense | 10,698 | | 33,776 | 8,885 | — | | 53,359 |
| Net income | $ 56,223 | $ | 124,729 | $ 17,544 | $ — | | $ 198,496 |
| Segment assets | $ 10,292,238 | $ | 18,349,454 | $ 617,315 | $ (2,493,994 | ) | $ 26,765,013 |

2013
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
(In thousands) Commercial Banking Consumer and Retail Banking Other Financial Services Eliminations Total Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Net interest income $ 122,706 $ 184,522 $ 2,718 $ — $ 309,946
Provision for loan losses 6,898 60,958 — — 67,856
Non-interest income 10,231 61,736 19,044 (16 ) 90,995
Amortization of intangibles 1 1,708 79 — 1,788
Depreciation expense 4,066 5,260 304 — 9,630
Other operating expenses 75,088 140,933 16,607 (16 ) 232,612
Income tax expense 19,411 5,701 1,295 — 26,407
Net income $ 27,473 $ 31,698 $ 3,477 $ — $ 62,648

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banco Popular de Puerto Rico | | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Commercial Banking | Consumer and Retail Banking | | Other Financial Services | | Eliminations | Total Banco Popular de Puerto Rico | | |
| Net interest income | $ 355,225 | $ | 567,223 | $ | 7,274 | $ — | $ | 929,722 | |
| Provision for loan losses | 146,510 | | 399,175 | | — | — | | 545,685 | |
| Non-interest (expense) income | (35,253 | ) | 176,172 | | 69,835 | (51 | ) | 210,703 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 3 | | 5,127 | | 233 | — | | 5,363 | |
| Depreciation expense | 12,906 | | 15,874 | | 922 | — | | 29,702 | |
| Other operating expenses | 222,384 | | 434,810 | | 50,830 | (51 | ) | 707,973 | |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (73,123 | ) | (196,194 | ) | 7,093 | — | | (262,224 | ) |
| Net income | $ 11,292 | $ | 84,603 | $ | 18,031 | $ — | $ | 113,926 | |

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Additional disclosures with respect to the Banco Popular North America reportable segments are as follows:

2014
For the quarter ended September 30,
2014
Banco Popular North America
(In thousands) Banco Popular North America E-LOAN Eliminations Total Banco Popular North America
Net interest income $ 25,575 $ 824 $ — $ 26,399
Provision for loan losses 5,804 494 — 6,298
Non-interest income 17,019 375 — 17,394
Amortization of intangibles 202 — — 202
Depreciation expense 1,632 — — 1,632
Other operating expenses 45,504 679 — 46,183
Income tax expense 847 — — 847
Net (loss) income $ (11,395 ) $ 26 $ — $ (11,369 )
Segment assets $ 6,727,781 $ 270,083 $ (993,702 ) $ 6,004,162

| For the nine months ended September 30,
2014 | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banco Popular North America | | | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Banco Popular North America | E-LOAN | | Eliminations | | | Total Banco Popular North America | |
| Net interest income | $ 124,287 | $ | 2,231 | $ | — | | $ 126,518 | |
| Reversal of provision for loan losses | (15,963 | ) | (2,318 | ) | — | | (18,281 | ) |
| Non-interest income | 44,284 | | 1,899 | | — | | 46,183 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 607 | | — | | — | | 607 | |
| Depreciation expense | 5,016 | | — | | — | | 5,016 | |
| Other operating expenses | 120,301 | | 1,884 | | — | | 122,185 | |
| Income tax expense | 2,539 | | — | | — | | 2,539 | |
| Net income | $ 56,071 | $ | 4,564 | $ | — | | $ 60,635 | |
| Segment assets | $ 6,727,781 | $ | 270,083 | $ | (993,702 | ) | $ 6,004,162 | |

2013
For the quarter ended September 30,
2013
Banco Popular North America
(In thousands) Banco Popular North America E-LOAN Eliminations Total Banco Popular North America
Net interest income $ 49,265 $ 720 $ — $ 49,985
Reversal of provision for loan losses (29 ) (1,731 ) — (1,760 )
Non-interest income 9,326 1,857 — 11,183
Amortization of intangibles 202 — — 202
Depreciation expense 1,992 — — 1,992
Other operating expenses 37,628 609 — 38,237
Income tax expense 937 — — 937
Net income $ 17,861 $ 3,699 $ — $ 21,560

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| For the nine months ended September 30,
2013 | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banco Popular North America | | | | | | |
| (In thousands) | Banco Popular North America | E-LOAN | | | Eliminations | Total Banco Popular North America |
| Net interest income | $ 140,493 | $ | 2,368 | | $ — | $ 142,861 |
| (Reversal of provision) provision for loan losses | (1,216 | ) | 2,771 | | — | 1,555 |
| Non-interest income | 25,456 | | 159 | | — | 25,615 |
| Amortization of intangibles | 606 | | — | | — | 606 |
| Depreciation expense | 6,068 | | — | | — | 6,068 |
| Other operating expenses | 111,002 | | 1,877 | | — | 112,879 |
| Income tax expense | 2,809 | | — | | — | 2,809 |
| Net income (loss) | $ 46,680 | $ | (2,121 | ) | $ — | $ 44,559 |

Geographic Information

(In thousands) Quarter ended — September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 Nine months ended — September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Revenues: [1]
Puerto Rico $ 384,805 $ 540,721 $ 661,565 $ 1,378,361
United States 47,519 57,504 174,994 157,955
Other 18,427 19,496 64,803 59,488
Total consolidated revenues $ 450,751 $ 617,721 $ 901,362 $ 1,595,804

[1] Total revenues include net interest income (expense), service charges on deposit accounts, other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net gain (loss) and valuation adjustments on investment securities, trading account (loss) profit, net (loss) gain on sale of loans and valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale, adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold, FDIC loss share (expense) income and other operating income.

Selected Balance Sheet Information:

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
Total assets $ 25,616,813 $ 25,714,758
Loans 17,657,925 18,107,764
Deposits 19,995,426 19,730,408
United States
Total assets $ 6,228,593 $ 8,897,535
Loans 3,747,907 5,839,115
Deposits 3,530,796 6,007,159
Other
Total assets $ 1,124,636 $ 1,137,040
Loans 785,655 759,840
Deposits [1] 939,883 973,578

[1] Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.

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Note 37 – Subsequent events

Subsequent events are events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. The effects of subsequent events and transactions are recognized in the financial statements when they provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date. The Corporation has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to September 30, 2014.

On November 8, 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of the California regional operations. The Corporation sold 20 branches and transferred $1.1 billion in loans and $1.1 billion in deposits to Banc of California National Association, a wholly owned subsidiary of Banc of California, Inc. The transaction is expected to result in a net premium estimated at approximately $4 million, before customary transaction costs. The Corporation agreed to provide, subject to certain limitations, customary indemnification to the purchaser, including with respect to certain pre-closing liabilities and violations of representations and warranties. The Corporation also agreed to indemnify the purchaser for up to 1.5% of credit losses on transferred loans for a period of two years after the closing. Pursuant to this indemnification provision, the Corporation’s maximum exposure is approximately $16 million.

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Note 38 – Condensed consolidating financial information of guarantor and issuers of registered guaranteed securities

The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial position of Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) (parent only), Popular North America, Inc. (“PNA”) and all other subsidiaries of the Corporation at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and cash flows for periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

PNA is an operating, wholly-owned subsidiary of PIHC and is the holding company of its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Equity One, Inc. and Banco Popular North America (“BPNA”), including BPNA’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Popular Equipment Finance, Inc., Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc.

PIHC fully and unconditionally guarantees all registered debt securities issued by PNA.

Popular International Bank, Inc. (“PIBI”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIHC and is the holding company of its wholly-owned subsidiaries Popular Insurance V.I., Inc. In July 2013, the Corporation completed the sale of Tarjetas y Transacciones en Red Tranred, C.A., which was a wholly owned subsidiary of PIBI.

A potential source of income for PIHC consists of dividends from BPPR and BPNA. Under existing federal banking regulations any dividend from BPPR or BPNA to the PIHC could be made if the total of all dividends declared by each entity during the calendar year would not exceed the total of its net income for that year, as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or to a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. At September 30, 2014, BPPR could have declared a dividend of approximately $503 million (December 31, 2013 - $504 million). On October 20, 2014, the Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) entered into on July 20, 2011 between Popular, Inc., BPPR, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRB-NY”) and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico was lifted. The MOU provided, among other things, for the Corporation to take steps to improve its credit risk management practices and asset quality, and for the Corporation to develop strategic plans to improve earnings and to develop capital plans. The MOU also required the Corporation to obtain approval from the applicable MOU counterparties prior to, among other things, declaring or paying dividends, purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock, consummating acquisitions or mergers, or making any distributions on its trust preferred securities or subordinated debentures. The MOU entered into between BPNA, the FRB-NY and the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYSDFS”) on July 25, 2011 remains outstanding. BPNA could not declare any dividends without the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the NYSDFS.

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(In thousands) At September 30, 2014 — Popular Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 4,329 $ 610 $ 321,756 $ (4,781 ) $ 321,914
Money market investments 19,718 1,573 1,034,403 (2,573 ) 1,053,121
Trading account securities, at fair value 1,600 — 143,743 — 145,343
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value 217 — 5,727,549 — 5,727,766
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost — — 112,893 — 112,893
Other investment securities, at lower of cost or realizable value 9,850 4,492 146,826 — 161,168
Investment in subsidiaries 4,899,799 1,354,550 — (6,254,349 ) —
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value — — 178,008 — 178,008
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Loans not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 72,598 — 19,449,005 (70,926 ) 19,450,677
Loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC — — 2,654,263 — 2,654,263
Less - Unearned income — — 91,461 — 91,461
Allowance for loan losses 12 — 611,363 — 611,375
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 72,586 — 21,400,444 (70,926 ) 21,402,104
FDIC loss share asset — — 681,106 — 681,106
Premises and equipment, net 2,036 — 495,075 — 497,111
Other real estate not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 110 — 135,146 — 135,256
Other real estate covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC — — 151,382 — 151,382
Accrued income receivable 55 31 116,666 (6 ) 116,746
Mortgage servicing assets, at fair value — — 152,282 — 152,282
Other assets 64,584 26,946 1,556,988 (13,699 ) 1,634,819
Goodwill — — 461,247 (1 ) 461,246
Other intangible assets 554 — 37,223 — 37,777
Assets from discontinued operations — — 1,129,053 — 1,129,053
Total assets $ 5,075,438 $ 1,388,202 $ 33,981,790 $ (6,346,335 ) $ 34,099,095
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing $ — $ — $ 5,526,196 $ ($4,781 ) $ 5,521,415
Interest bearing — — 18,947,263 ($ 2,573 ) 18,944,690
Total deposits — — 24,473,459 (7,354 ) 24,466,105
Federal funds purchased and assets sold under agreements to repurchase — — 1,650,712 — 1,650,712
Other short-term borrowings — 8,126 64,000 (70,926 ) 1,200
Notes payable 740,812 149,663 833,098 — 1,723,573
Other liabilities 36,234 4,580 825,729 (14,192 ) 852,351
Liabilities from discontinued operations — — 1,106,762 — 1,106,762
Total liabilities 777,046 162,369 28,953,760 (92,472 ) 29,800,703
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock 50,160 — — — 50,160
Common stock 1,036 2 56,307 (56,309 ) 1,036
Surplus 4,163,363 4,269,208 5,907,664 (10,168,345 ) 4,171,890
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 237,833 (3,030,906 ) (786,679 ) 3,809,058 229,306
Treasury stock, at cost (3,933 ) — — — (3,933 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (150,067 ) (12,471 ) (149,262 ) 161,733 (150,067 )
Total stockholders’ equity 4,298,392 1,225,833 5,028,030 (6,253,863 ) 4,298,392
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,075,438 $ 1,388,202 $ 33,981,790 $ (6,346,335 ) $ 34,099,095

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Financial Condition

(In thousands) At December 31, 2013 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 10,595 $ 616 $ 422,967 $ (10,967 ) $ 423,211
Money market investments 18,721 4,804 839,732 (4,804 ) 858,453
Trading account securities, at fair value 1,353 — 338,390 — 339,743
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value 204 — 5,294,596 — 5,294,800
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost — — 140,496 — 140,496
Other investment securities, at lower of cost or realizable value 10,850 4,492 166,410 — 181,752
Investment in subsidiaries 4,856,566 1,670,809 — (6,527,375 ) —
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value — — 110,426 — 110,426
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Loans not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC 521,092 — 21,702,418 (519,500 ) 21,704,010
Loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC — — 2,984,427 — 2,984,427
Less - Unearned income — — 92,144 — 92,144
Allowance for loan losses 304 — 640,251 — 640,555
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 520,788 — 23,954,450 (519,500 ) 23,955,738
FDIC loss share asset — — 948,608 — 948,608
Premises and equipment, net 2,135 — 517,381 — 519,516
Other real estate not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC — — 135,501 — 135,501
Other real estate covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC — — 168,007 — 168,007
Accrued income receivable 64 114 131,368 (10 ) 131,536
Mortgage servicing assets, at fair value — — 161,099 — 161,099
Other assets 66,577 19,407 1,642,760 (41,186 ) 1,687,558
Goodwill — — 647,757 — 647,757
Other intangible assets 554 — 44,578 — 45,132
Total assets $ 5,488,407 $ 1,700,242 $ 35,664,526 $ (7,103,842 ) $ 35,749,333
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing $ — $ — $ 5,933,649 $ (10,967 ) $ 5,922,682
Interest bearing — — 20,793,267 (4,804 ) 20,788,463
Total deposits — — 26,726,916 (15,771 ) 26,711,145
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase — — 1,659,292 — 1,659,292
Other short-term borrowings — — 920,700 (519,500 ) 401,200
Notes payable 822,351 149,663 612,740 — 1,584,754
Other liabilities 39,906 39,245 728,899 (41,258 ) 766,792
Total liabilities 862,257 188,908 30,648,547 (576,529 ) 31,123,183
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock 50,160 — — — 50,160
Common stock 1,034 2 56,079 (56,081 ) 1,034
Surplus 4,161,625 4,479,208 6,056,774 (10,527,455 ) 4,170,152
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 602,957 (2,940,509 ) (907,972 ) 3,839,954 594,430
Treasury stock, at cost (881 ) — — — (881 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (188,745 ) (27,367 ) (188,902 ) 216,269 (188,745 )
Total stockholders’ equity 4,626,150 1,511,334 5,015,979 (6,527,313 ) 4,626,150
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,488,407 $ 1,700,242 $ 35,664,526 $ (7,103,842 ) $ 35,749,333

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2014 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Interest income:
Loans $ 103 $ — $ 362,569 $ (80 ) $ 362,592
Money market investments 5 1 1,005 (4 ) 1,007
Investment securities 144 81 32,929 — 33,154
Trading account securities — — 4,446 — 4,446
Total interest income 252 82 400,949 (84 ) 401,199
Interest expense:
Deposits — — 26,534 (1 ) 26,533
Short-term borrowings — 33 29,005 (83 ) 28,955
Long-term debt 13,337 2,707 3,246 — 19,290
Total interest expense 13,337 2,740 58,785 (84 ) 74,778
Net interest (expense) income (13,085 ) (2,658 ) 342,164 — 326,421
Provision for loan losses- non-covered loans (19 ) — 68,185 — 68,166
Provision for loan losses- covered loans — — 12,463 — 12,463
Net interest (expense) income after provision for loan losses (13,066 ) (2,658 ) 261,516 — 245,792
Service charges on deposit accounts — — 40,585 — 40,585
Other service fees — — 54,894 (55 ) 54,839
Mortgage banking activities — — 14,402 — 14,402
Net gain and valuation adjustments on investment securities — — (1,763 ) — (1,763 )
Trading account profit (33 ) — 773 — 740
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale — — 15,593 — 15,593
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — (9,480 ) — (9,480 )
FDIC loss share expense — — (4,864 ) — (4,864 )
Other operating income 2,792 1,058 10,430 (2 ) 14,278
Total non-interest income (expense) 2,759 1,058 120,570 (57 ) 124,330
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 9,151 — 95,391 — 104,542
Net occupancy expenses 1,029 — 20,174 — 21,203
Equipment expenses 980 — 11,390 — 12,370
Other taxes 840 — 14,529 — 15,369
Professional fees 3,169 312 64,224 (56 ) 67,649
Communications 138 — 6,317 — 6,455
Business promotion 378 — 12,684 — 13,062
FDIC deposit insurance — — 9,511 — 9,511
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses — — 19,745 — 19,745
Other operating expenses (14,976 ) 109 45,909 (624 ) 30,418
Amortization of intangibles — — 2,026 — 2,026
Restructuring cost — — 8,290 — 8,290
Total operating expenses 709 421 310,190 (680 ) 310,640
(Loss) income before income tax and equity in earnings of subsidiaries (11,016 ) (2,021 ) 71,896 623 59,482
Income tax expense 89 — 26,336 242 26,667
(Loss) income before equity in earnings of subsidiaries (11,105 ) (2,021 ) 45,560 381 32,815
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 43,920 (14,381 ) — (29,539 ) —
Income (loss) from continuing operations 32,815 (16,402 ) 45,560 (29,158 ) 32,815
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — — 29,758 — 29,758
Equity in undistributed income of discontinued operations 29,758 29,758 — (59,516 ) —
Net Income $ 62,573 $ 13,356 $ 75,318 $ (88,674 ) $ 62,573
Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 42,797 $ 4,510 $ 55,418 $ (59,928 ) $ 42,797

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

(In thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2014 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Interest and dividend income:
Loans 1,163 — 1,121,116 (1,099 ) 1,121,180
Money market investments 17 6 3,108 (20 ) 3,111
Investment securities 475 242 101,553 — 102,270
Trading account securities — — 15,047 — 15,047
Total interest and dividend income 1,655 248 1,240,824 (1,119 ) 1,241,608
Interest expense:
Deposits — — 79,620 (6 ) 79,614
Short-term borrowings — 339 47,661 (1,113 ) 46,887
Long-term debt 479,524 8,120 9,252 — 496,896
Total interest expense 479,524 8,459 136,533 (1,119 ) 623,397
Net interest (expense) income (477,869 ) (8,211 ) 1,104,291 — 618,211
Provision for loan losses- non-covered loans (195 ) — 172,557 — 172,362
Provision for loan losses- covered loans — — 49,781 — 49,781
Net interest (expense) income after provision for loan losses (477,674 ) (8,211 ) 881,953 — 396,068
Service charges on deposit accounts — — 119,181 — 119,181
Other service fees — — 165,498 (1,373 ) 164,125
Mortgage banking activities — — 21,868 — 21,868
investment securities — — (1,763 ) — (1,763 )
Trading account profit 40 — 3,732 — 3,772
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale — — 29,645 — 29,645
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — (27,281 ) — (27,281 )
FDIC loss share expense — — (84,331 ) — (84,331 )
Other operating income 9,301 371 48,265 (2 ) 57,935
Total non-interest income 9,341 371 274,814 (1,375 ) 283,151
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 25,661 — 282,282 — 307,943
Net occupancy expenses 2,974 — 59,856 — 62,830
Equipment expenses 3,000 — 32,826 — 35,826
Other taxes 1,200 — 41,375 — 42,575
Professional fees 8,481 1,075 192,293 (177 ) 201,672
Communications 387 — 19,178 — 19,565
Business promotion 1,228 — 39,258 — 40,486
FDIC deposit insurance — — 30,969 — 30,969
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses — — 29,595 — 29,595
Other operating expenses (43,995 ) 326 118,840 (1,895 ) 73,276
Amortization of intangibles — — 6,077 — 6,077
Restructuring costs — — 12,864 — 12,864
Total operating expenses (1,064 ) 1,401 865,413 (2,072 ) 863,678
(Loss) income before income tax and equity in earnings of subsidiaries (467,269 ) (9,241 ) 291,354 697 (184,459 )
Income tax expense 8,239 — 37,296 272 45,807
(Loss) income before equity in earnings of subsidiaries (475,508 ) (9,241 ) 254,058 425 (230,266 )
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 245,242 50,910 — (296,152 ) —
(Loss) Income from continuing operations (230,266 ) 41,669 254,058 (295,727 ) (230,266 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — — (132,066 ) — (132,066 )
Equity in undistributed losses of discontinued operations (132,066 ) (132,066 ) — 264,132 —
Net (Loss) Income $ (362,332 ) $ (90,397 ) $ 121,992 $ (31,595 ) $ (362,332 )
Comprehensive (loss) income , net of tax $ (323,654 ) $ (75,501 ) $ 161,632 $ (86,131 ) $ (323,654 )

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, 2013 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Interest income:
Loans $ 416 $ — $ 366,248 $ (397 ) $ 366,267
Money market investments 27 1 847 (27 ) 848
Investment securities 3,091 81 33,301 (2,912 ) 33,561
Trading account securities — — 5,242 — 5,242
Total interest income 3,534 82 405,638 (3,336 ) 405,918
Interest expense:
Deposits — — 29,116 (1 ) 29,115
Short-term borrowings — 81 9,905 (423 ) 9,563
Long-term debt 25,455 7,028 6,657 (2,912 ) 36,228
Total interest expense 25,455 7,109 45,678 (3,336 ) 74,906
Net interest (expense) income (21,921 ) (7,027 ) 359,960 — 331,012
Provision for loan losses- non-covered loans 52 — 48,663 — 48,715
Provision for loan losses- covered loans — — 17,433 — 17,433
Net interest (expense) income after provision for loan losses (21,973 ) (7,027 ) 293,864 — 264,864
Service charges on deposit accounts — — 40,517 — 40,517
Other service fees — — 57,093 (52 ) 57,041
Mortgage banking activities — — 18,892 — 18,892
Net gain and valuation adjustments on Trading account loss 64 — (6,671 ) — (6,607 )
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale — — 2,374 — 2,374
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — (2,387 ) — (2,387 )
FDIC loss share expense — — (14,866 ) — (14,866 )
Other operating income 178,946 578 12,221 — 191,745
Total non-interest income 179,010 578 107,173 (52 ) 286,709
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 8,012 — 100,340 — 108,352
Net occupancy expenses 903 — 20,483 — 21,386
Equipment expenses 1,049 — 10,338 — 11,387
Other taxes 113 — 17,567 — 17,680
Professional fees 4,120 23 65,146 (52 ) 69,237
Communications 120 — 6,170 — 6,290
Business promotion 385 — 14,424 — 14,809
FDIC deposit insurance — — 15,143 — 15,143
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 3,388 — — 3,388
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses — — 16,632 — 16,632
Other operating expenses (15,305 ) 108 37,842 (647 ) 21,998
Amortization of intangibles — — 1,990 — 1,990
Total operating expenses (603 ) 3,519 306,075 (699 ) 308,292
Income (loss) before income tax and equity in earnings of subsidiaries 157,640 (9,968 ) 94,962 647 243,281
Income tax expense (benefit) (4,797 ) — 22,342 223 17,768
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries 162,437 (9,968 ) 72,620 424 225,513
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 63,076 14,694 — (77,770 ) —
Income from continuing operations 225,513 4,726 72,620 (77,346 ) 225,513
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — 3,622 — 3,622
Equity in undistributed earnings of discontinued operations 3,622 3,622 — (7,244 ) —
Net Income $ 229,135 $ 8,348 $ 76,242 $ (84,590 ) $ 229,135
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $ 198,168 $ 3,393 $ 45,299 $ (48,692 ) $ 198,168

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

(In thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2013 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Interest and dividend income:
Loans 3,342 — 1,094,523 (784 ) 1,097,081
Money market investments 113 3 2,630 (114 ) 2,632
Investment securities 10,634 242 105,350 (8,736 ) 107,490
Trading account securities — — 16,212 — 16,212
Total interest and dividend income 14,089 245 1,218,715 (9,634 ) 1,223,415
Interest expense:
Deposits — — 96,179 (3 ) 96,176
Short-term borrowings — 81 29,925 (895 ) 29,111
Long-term debt 75,312 21,542 19,943 (8,736 ) 108,061
Total interest expense 75,312 21,623 146,047 (9,634 ) 233,348
Net interest (expense) income (61,223 ) (21,378 ) 1,072,668 — 990,067
Provision for loan losses- non-covered loans 32 — 486,751 — 486,783
Provision for loan losses- covered loans — — 60,489 — 60,489
Net interest (expense) income after provision for loan losses (61,255 ) (21,378 ) 525,428 — 442,795
Service charges on deposit accounts — — 123,056 — 123,056
Other service fees — — 170,715 (1,451 ) 169,264
Mortgage banking activities — — 57,270 — 57,270
Net gain and valuation adjustments on investment securities 5,856 — — — 5,856
Trading account profit (loss) 134 — (12,070 ) — (11,936 )
Net loss on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale — — (56,054 ) — (56,054 )
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — (30,162 ) — (30,162 )
FDIC loss share expense — — (44,887 ) — (44,887 )
Other operating income 345,818 3,427 44,085 — 393,330
Total non-interest income 351,808 3,427 251,953 (1,451 ) 605,737
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs 23,152 — 299,140 — 322,292
Net occupancy expenses 2,649 2 60,286 — 62,937
Equipment expenses 3,113 — 31,379 — 34,492
Other taxes 280 — 44,153 — 44,433
Professional fees 9,814 68 194,274 (167 ) 203,989
Communications 323 — 18,913 — 19,236
Business promotion 1,254 — 41,497 — 42,751
FDIC deposit insurance — — 42,056 — 42,056
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 3,388 — — 3,388
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses — — 70,156 — 70,156
Other operating expenses (40,654 ) 325 107,911 (1,900 ) 65,682
Amortization of intangibles — — 5,969 — 5,969
Total operating expenses (69 ) 3,783 915,734 (2,067 ) 917,381
Income (loss) before income tax and equity in earnings of subsidiaries 290,622 (21,734 ) (138,353 ) 616 131,151
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,176 ) — (275,429 ) 116 (276,489 )
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries 291,798 (21,734 ) 137,076 500 407,640
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 115,842 31,062 — (146,904 ) —
Income from continuing operations 407,640 9,328 137,076 (146,404 ) 407,640
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — 28,656 — 28,656
Equity in undistributed losses of discontinued operations 28,656 28,656 — (57,312 ) —
Net Income $ 436,296 $ 37,984 $ 165,732 $ (203,716 ) $ 436,296
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $ 282,158 $ (18,572 ) $ 13,013 $ 5,559 $ 282,158

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2014 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (362,332 ) $ (90,397 ) $ 121,992 $ (31,595 ) $ (362,332 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of subsidiaries (113,176 ) 81,156 — 32,020 —
Provision for loan losses (195 ) — 215,573 — 215,378
Goodwill impairment losses — — 186,511 — 186,511
Amortization of intangibles — — 7,351 — 7,351
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 490 — 34,917 — 35,407
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and deferred fees 404,461 — (106,143 ) — 298,318
Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights — — 18,424 — 18,424
FDIC loss share expense — — 84,331 — 84,331
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — 27,281 — 27,281
Earnings from investments under the equity method (9,301 ) (371 ) (22,258 ) — (31,930 )
Deferred income tax expense 7,857 — 26,046 272 34,175
Loss (gain) on:
Disposition of premises and equipment 1 — (2,579 ) — (2,578 )
Sale and valuation adjustments of investment securities — — 1,763 — 1,763
Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held for sale and mortgage banking activities — — (69,391 ) — (69,391 )
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs — — 13,147 — 13,147
Disposal of discontinued business (28,025 ) (28,025 )
Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale — — (232,430 ) — (232,430 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale — — 97,638 — 97,638
Net originations on loans held-for-sale — — (512,521 ) — (512,521 )
Net (increase) decrease in:
Trading securities (247 ) — 883,282 — 883,035
Accrued income receivable 9 83 11,349 (4 ) 11,437
Other assets 4,554 (7,168 ) 155,043 (27,760 ) 124,669
Net increase (decrease) in:
Interest payable (809 ) (2,669 ) (8,273 ) 4 (11,747 )
Pension and other postretirement benefits obligations — — (4,478 ) — (4,478 )
Other liabilities (4,954 ) (31,996 ) 43,708 27,063 33,821
Total adjustments 288,690 39,035 820,266 31,595 1,179,586
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (73,642 ) (51,362 ) 942,258 — 817,254
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net (increase) decrease in money market investments (997 ) 3,230 (194,671 ) (2,230 ) (194,668 )
Purchases of investment securities:
Available-for-sale — — (1,825,654 ) — (1,825,654 )
Held-to-maturity — — (1,000 ) — (1,000 )
Other — — (97,301 ) — (97,301 )
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions of investment securities:
Available-for-sale — — 1,327,672 — 1,327,672
Held-to-maturity — — 29,834 — 29,834
Other 1,000 — 89,530 — 90,530
Proceeds from sale of investment securities:
Available for sale — — 91,298 — 91,298
Other — — 27,356 — 27,356
Net repayments on loans 448,285 — 628,860 (448,574 ) 628,571
Proceeds from sale of loans — — 233,527 — 233,527
Acquisition of loan portfolios — — (356,710 ) — (356,710 )
Net payments from FDIC under loss sharing agreements — — 179,250 — 179,250
Capital contribution to subsidiary (100,000 ) — — 100,000 —
Return of capital from wholly-owned subsidiaries 210,000 250,000 — (460,000 ) —
Net cash disbursed from disposal of discontinued business — — (233,967 ) — (233,967 )
Acquisition of premises and equipment (415 ) — (39,189 ) — (39,604 )
Proceeds from sale of:
Premises and equipment 24 — 12,120 — 12,144
Foreclosed assets — — 110,677 — 110,677
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 557,897 253,230 (18,368 ) (810,804 ) (18,045 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in:
Deposits — — (220,680 ) 8,416 (212,264 )
Federal funds purchased and assets sold under agreements to repurchase — — (8,580 ) — (8,580 )
Other short-term borrowings — 8,126 (856,700 ) 448,574 (400,000 )
Payments of notes payable (936,000 ) — (111,546 ) — (1,047,546 )
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 450,000 — 331,905 — 781,905
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 4,323 — — — 4,323
Dividends paid (2,792 ) — — — (2,792 )
Repurchase of TARP-related warrants (3,000 ) — — — (3,000 )
Net payments for repurchase of common stock (3,052 ) — — — (3,052 )
Return of capital to parent company — (210,000 ) (250,000 ) 460,000 —
Capital contribution from parent — — 100,000 (100,000 ) —
Net cash used in financing activities (490,521 ) (201,874 ) (1,015,601 ) 816,990 (891,006 )
Net decrease in cash and due from banks (6,266 ) (6 ) (91,711 ) 6,186 (91,797 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 10,595 616 422,967 (10,967 ) 423,211
Cash and due from banks at end of period, including discontinued operations 4,329 610 331,256 (4,781 ) 331,414
Less: cash from discontinued operations — — 9,500 — 9,500
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 4,329 $ 610 $ 321,756 $ (4,781 ) $ 321,914

The Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows include the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities associated with discontinued operations.

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2013 — Popular, Inc. Holding Co. PNA Holding Co. All other subsidiaries and eliminations Elimination entries Popular, Inc. Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 436,296 $ 37,984 $ 165,732 $ (203,716 ) $ 436,296
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (144,498 ) (59,718 ) — 204,216 —
Provision for loan losses 32 — 545,895 — 545,927
Amortization of intangibles — — 7,403 — 7,403
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 482 2 36,572 — 37,056
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and deferred fees 23,798 444 (72,437 ) — (48,195 )
Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights — — 6,862 — 6,862
FDIC loss share expense — — 44,887 — 44,887
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold — — 30,162 — 30,162
Earnings from investments under the equity method (23,376 ) (3,361 ) (16,003 ) — (42,740 )
Deferred income tax benefit (10,256 ) — (292,898 ) 116 (303,038 )
Loss (gain) on:
Disposition of premises and equipment 6 (66 ) (3,000 ) — (3,060 )
Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held for sale and mortgage banking activities — — 37,564 — 37,564
Sale of stock in equity method investee (312,589 ) — — — (312,589 )
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs — — 45,045 — 45,045
Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale — — (15,335 ) — (15,335 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale — — 168,046 — 168,046
Net originations on loans held-for-sale — — (1,169,094 ) — (1,169,094 )
Net (increase) decrease in:
Trading securities (118 ) — 1,193,383 — 1,193,265
Accrued income receivable 1,548 81 1,468 (250 ) 2,847
Other assets 2,996 130 (1,562 ) (2,174 ) (610 )
Net increase (decrease) in:
Interest payable — (3,158 ) (6,257 ) (65 ) (9,480 )
Pension and other postretirement benefits obligations — — 6,459 — 6,459
Other liabilities (5,090 ) (2,330 ) (17,043 ) 1,873 (22,590 )
Total adjustments (467,065 ) (67,976 ) 530,117 203,716 198,792
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (30,769 ) (29,992 ) 695,849 — 635,088
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net (increase) decrease in money market investments (5,147 ) 508 124,039 4,392 123,792
Purchases of investment securities:
Available-for-sale — — (1,661,080 ) — (1,661,080 )
Held-to-maturity — — (250 ) — (250 )
Other — — (145,691 ) — (145,691 )
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions of investment securities:
Available-for-sale 35,000 — 1,541,112 — 1,576,112
Held-to-maturity — — 4,278 — 4,278
Other — — 132,270 — 132,270
Net (originations) repayments on loans (327,910 ) — 959,455 383,362 1,014,907
Proceeds from sale of loans — — 310,767 — 310,767
Acquisition of loan portfolios — — (1,727,454 ) — (1,727,454 )
Net payments from FDIC under loss sharing agreements — — 52,758 — 52,758
Return of capital from equity method investments — 438 — — 438
Proceeds from sale of sale of stock in equity method investee 363,492 — — — 363,492
Capital contribution to subsidiary (31,500 ) — — 31,500 —
Mortgage servicing rights purchased — — (45 ) — (45 )
Acquisition of premises and equipment (285 ) — (26,929 ) — (27,214 )
Proceeds from sale of:
Premises and equipment 33 180 9,225 — 9,438
Foreclosed assets — — 200,546 — 200,546
Net cash provided by investing activities 33,683 1,126 (226,999 ) 419,254 227,064
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in:
Deposits — — (638,820 ) (3,607 ) (642,427 )
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase — — (218,644 ) (4,900 ) (223,544 )
Other short-term borrowings — 233,560 339,801 (383,361 ) 190,000
Payments of notes payable — (236,200 ) (95,635 ) — (331,835 )
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable — — 73,154 — 73,154
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 4,952 — — — 4,952
Dividends paid (2,792 ) — — — (2,792 )
Net payments for repurchase of common stock (433 ) — — — (433 )
Capital contribution from parent — 31,500 — (31,500 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,727 28,860 (540,144 ) (423,368 ) (932,925 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 4,641 (6 ) (71,294 ) (4,114 ) (70,773 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 1,103 624 439,552 (1,916 ) 439,363
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 5,744 $ 618 $ 368,258 $ (6,030 ) $ 368,590

The Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows include the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities associated with discontinued operations.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This report includes management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the consolidated financial position and financial performance of Popular, Inc. (the “Corporation” or “Popular”). All accompanying tables, financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report should be considered an integral part of this analysis.

The Corporation is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the Corporation provides retail, including residential mortgage loan originations, and commercial banking services through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”), as well as investment banking, broker-dealer, auto and equipment leasing and financing, and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. In the U.S. mainland, the Corporation operates Banco Popular North America (“BPNA”), including its wholly-owned subsidiary E-LOAN. BPNA focuses efforts and resources on the core community banking business. BPNA, under the name Popular Community Bank (“PCB”), operates branches in New York, California, New Jersey and Florida. E-LOAN markets deposit accounts under its name for the benefit of BPNA. Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements presents information about the Corporation’s business segments. As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation had a 14.8% interest in the holding company of EVERTEC, which provides transaction processing services throughout the Caribbean and Latin America, including servicing many of the Corporation’s system infrastructures and transaction processing businesses. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded $2.9 million in earnings from its investment in EVERTEC, which had a carrying amount of $23.9 million as of the end of the quarter. Also, the Corporation had a 15.8% stake in BHD Financial Group (“BHD”), one of the largest banking and financial services groups in the Dominican Republic. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded $5.6 million in earnings from its investment in BHD, which had a carrying amount of $104.8 million, as of the end of the quarter.

OVERVIEW

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation recorded net income of $62.6 million compared to net income of $229.1 million for the same quarter of the previous year. Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 reflected an after-tax gain of $167.8 million from the sale of EVERTEC’s shares on their secondary public offering. Net income from continuing operations was $32.8 million for the third quarter of 2014, compared to a net income of $225.5 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The results for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 were impacted by the BPNA reorganization, which included a $20.7 million interest expense related to the

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refinancing of structured repos, a $12.0 million loss on loans either sold or transferred to held-for-sale, restructuring costs of $8.3 million, a net $25.8 million gain on the sales of the Illinois and Central Florida regions (included within discontinued operations), which was offset in part by costs directly associated with the unwinding of the regions subject to the sales of $4.8 million. The FDIC indemnity amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a positive adjustment of $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods.

As previously disclosed, on July 1, 2014, the Government of Puerto Rico approved an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code, which, among other things, changed the income tax rate for capital gains from 15% to 20%. As a result, the Corporation recognized an additional income tax expense of $20.0 million, mainly related to the deferred tax liability associated with the portfolio acquired from Westernbank. Excluding the impact of these events, the adjusted net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 was $90.5 million.

Recent significant events

• On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repayment of TARP funds to the U.S. Treasury through the repurchase of $935 million of trust capital securities issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Corporation funded the repurchase through a combination of available cash and approximately $400 million from the proceeds of the issuance of its $450 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due on 2019 issued on July 1, 2014.

On July 23, 2014, the Corporation also completed the repurchase of the outstanding warrant initially issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in 2008. The warrant represented the right to purchase 2,093,284 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $67 per share with an original term of 10 years. The Corporation and the U.S. Treasury agreed upon a repurchase price of $3.0 million for the warrant. With the completion of this transaction, the Corporation completed its exit from the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

In connection with the repayment of TARP on July 2, 2014, the Corporation accelerated the related amortization of the discount and deferred costs amounting to $414.1 million, which is reflected as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations, during the second quarter of 2014.

• During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation completed two of the previously announced sales of its regional operations in the U.S. The sales of its Central Florida and Illinois operations resulted in a net gain of $1.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively.

On November 8, 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of the California regional operations. The Corporation sold 20 branches and transferred $1.1 billion in loans and $1.1 billion in deposits to Banc of California National Association, a wholly owned subsidiary of Banc of California, Inc. The transaction is expected to result in a net premium estimated at approximately $4 million, before customary transaction costs. The Corporation agreed to provide, subject to certain limitations, customary indemnification to the purchaser, including with respect to certain pre-closing liabilities and violations of representations and warranties. The Corporation also agreed to indemnify the purchaser for up to 1.5% of credit losses on transferred loans for a period of two years after the closing. Pursuant to this indemnification provision, the Corporation’s maximum exposure is approximately $16 million.

The Corporation continues its strategy of centralizing certain back office operations in Puerto Rico and New York. The Corporation incurred $8.3 million in restructuring charges during the third quarter of 2014. Over the course of the fourth quarter of 2014 and early in 2015, an additional $41 million in restructuring charges are expected to be incurred, comprised of $22 million in severance and retention payments and $19 million in operational set-up costs and lease cancelations. Upon the completion of the regional sales and the centralization of operations in the first half of 2015, annual operating expenses are expected to decrease by approximately $40 million, after the reorganization is complete. This decrease in expenses is expected to offset the reduction in revenues that will result from the sale of the regional operations.

In connection with the restructuring of its U.S. mainland operations, the Corporation is also taking steps to restructure its balance sheet and funding strategies. As part of the strategy, during the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation sold approximately $94.2 million in securities available for sale and refinanced approximately $638 million in long term structured repos in the U.S. with a yield of 4.41% and replaced them with lower cost short term repos of a similar amount. The fees associated with the refinancing of these repos were $39.7 million, of which $20.7 million were recorded as interest expense during the third quarter of 2014, with remainder to be recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014.

The Corporation also sold or entered into agreements to sell certain of its legacy and classified loans in the U.S. for an aggregate of approximately $220.7 million which resulted in a net loss of approximately $12.0 million in the quarter, which is reflected in the provision for loan losses.

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• As previously disclosed, on July 31, 2013, BPPR filed a statement of claims with the American Arbitration Association requesting that the review board determine certain matters relating to the loss-share claims under its commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC. The statement of claim also included requests for reimbursement of certain valuation adjustments for discounts to appraised values, costs to sell troubled assets and other items. On October 17, 2014, BPPR and the FDIC settled the claims that had been submitted to the review board. The settlement provides for an agreed methodology for submitting claims for reimbursement of charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and resulting OREO. While the terms of the settlement could delay the timing of reimbursement of certain claims from the FDIC, the settlement is not expected to have a material adverse impact on BPPR’s current estimate of expected reimbursable losses for the covered portfolio through the end of the commercial loss share agreement in the quarter ending June 30, 2015.

• On October 20, 2014, the Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) entered into on July 20, 2011 between Popular, Inc., BPPR, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRB-NY”) and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico was lifted. The MOU provided, among other things, for the Corporation to take steps to improve its credit risk management practices and asset quality, and for the Corporation to develop strategic plans to improve earnings and to develop capital plans. The MOU also required the Corporation to obtain approval from the applicable MOU counterparties prior to, among other things, declaring or paying dividends, purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock, consummating acquisitions or mergers, or making any distributions on its trust preferred securities or subordinated debentures. The MOU entered into between BPNA, the FRB-NY and the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYSDFS”) on July 25, 2011 remains outstanding. BPNA could not declare any dividends without the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the NYSDFS.

Current and prior periods’ financial information covering income and expense amounts presented in this MD&A has been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of the discontinued operations for comparative purposes. The financial information for prior periods included in this MD&A does not reflect the reclassification of certain of PCB’s assets and liabilities to discontinued operations.

Financial highlights for the quarter ended September 30, 2014

• Taxable equivalent net interest income was $345.7 million for the third quarter of 2014. Excluding the impact of the $20.7 million in fees related to the refinancing of certain structured repo at BPNA, the net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $366.4 million for the third quarter of 2014, an increase of $22.5 million compared to the same quarter of 2013. Net interest margin for the third quarter of 2014 was 4.62%. Adjusted net interest margin for the third quarter of 2014 was 4.90% compared to 4.63% for the same quarter of 2013, an increase of 27 basis points. The increase in net interest income was mainly related to lower cost of borrowings after the repayment of TARP funds on July 2, 2014. Refer to the Net Interest Income section of this MD&A for a discussion of the major variances in net interest income, including yields and costs.

• Total non-performing non-covered assets were $777 million at September 30, 2014, increasing by $42 million, or 6%, compared with December 31, 2013. Non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio were $622 million at September 30, 2014, increasing by $24 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2013. This increase was driven by an increase of $145 million in the BPPR segment, offset in part by an improvement of $121 million in the BPNA segment. The ratio of non-performing loans to loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, increased to 3.21% at September 30, 2014 from 2.77% at December 31, 2013. Credit metrics reflect continued credit quality improvements in the U.S. and the impact of challenging macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico. The increase in the ratio also reflects the reduction in loan balances as a result of the sale of the regional operations in the US.

The provision for loan losses totaled $80.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $66.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $14.5 million.

The provision for the third quarter of 2014 includes a $12.0 million impact related to certain classified and legacy loans sold or transferred to loan held-for-sale as part of the U.S. reorganization, as these loans required a $32.3 million write-down and carried $20.3 million in reserves. Excluding this effect, the provision for the third quarter amounted to $68.6 million, an increase of $2.5 million relatively unchanged from the same quarter in the prior year. Excluding the $32.3 million

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write-down, net charge-offs decreased by $17.4 million from the same quarter in the prior year, primarily driven by a reduction of $20.6 million in commercial net charge-offs. Refer to the Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality section of this MD&A for an explanation of the main factors impacting the provision for loan losses and a detailed analysis of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the allowance for loan losses and selected loan losses statistics.

• Non-interest income decreased by $162.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the commercial loss sharing agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of the $15.0 million FDIC indemnity asset amortization adjustment during the third quarter of 2014 and the impact of the $175.9 million impact of EVERTEC’s SPO during the third quarter of 2013, non-interest income decreased $1.6 million.

Refer to the Non-Interest Income section of this MD&A for additional information on the main variances that affected the non-interest income categories.

• Operating expenses increased by $2.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same quarter of the previous year. Excluding the impact of the restructuring charges related to the BPNA reorganization, operating expenses decreased $5.7 million due mainly to the following:

• Lower FDIC deposit insurance expense by $5.6 million due to improvements in asset quality and earnings trends;

• Favorable variance in loss on early extinguishment of debt by $3.4 million related to the early cancellation of senior notes during the third quarter of 2013; and

• Lower personnel costs by $3.8 million, mainly at BPPR.

The above positive variances were offset by higher OREO expenses by $3.1 million, mainly at BPPR and higher other operating expenses by $7.6 million due mainly to provision for unused commitments at BPPR. Refer to the Operating Expenses section of this MD&A for additional information

• Income tax expense amounted to $26.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with $17.8 million for the same quarter of 2013. On July 1, 2014, the Government of Puerto Rico approved certain amendments to the Internal Revenue Code, which, among other things, changed the income tax rate for capital gains from 15% to 20%. As a result, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of $20.0 million during the third quarter of 2014, mainly related to the deferred tax liability associated with the portfolio acquired from Westernbank.

• Total assets were $34.1 billion at September 30, 2014 and $35.7 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease in total assets was attributable to:

• A decrease in the FDIC loss share asset of $267.5 million due to amortization and collections;

• A decrease in trading securities of $194.4 million mainly due to sales of mortgage backed securities at BPPR during the third quarter of 2014;

• A decrease in non-covered loans held-in-portfolio of $0.5 billion, excluding the reclassification of $1.8 billion in loans to discontinued operations, due to a reduction in public sector loans at BPPR and the sales or reclassification to loans held for sale at the BPNA segment;

• A decrease in the covered loans portfolio of $330.2 million due to the continuation of loan resolutions and the normal portfolio run-off; and

• A decrease in goodwill of $186.5 million due to the impairment charge recognized in connection with the sale of the BPNA regions.

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The above decreases were offset by:

• An increase in money market investments of $194.7 million, mainly due balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

• An increase in the loans held-for-sale portfolio of $67.6 million mostly at the BPNA segment driven by the reclassification of certain classified commercial and residential mortgage loans in connection with sale of the BPNA regions, amounting to $105.0 million; and

• An increase in investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity of $405.4 million due mainly to purchases of U.S. Treasury securities and Obligations from the U.S. Government sponsored entities at the BPPR segment.

• The Corporation’s total deposits decreased by $0.2 billion, excluding the reclassification of $2.0 billion to discontinued operations, mainly due to a reduction in higher cost and brokered deposits at the BPNA segment.

• A decrease in borrowings of $269.8 million, mainly due to lower Federal Home Loan Bank of NY advances at the BPPR segment.

• Stockholders’ equity totalled $4.3 billion at September 30, 2014, compared with $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease resulted from the Corporation’s net loss of $362.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, principally triggered by the acceleration of the amortization of the TARP Notes discount and the goodwill impairment charge of $186.5 million, partially offset by a decrease of $38.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to net unrealized gain (losses) in the portfolio of investments securities available-for-sale. Capital ratios continued to be strong. The Corporation’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio stood at 16.86% at September 30, 2014, while the tangible common equity ratio at September 30, 2014 was 11.16%. Refer to Table 20 for capital ratios and Tables 21 and 22 for Non-GAAP reconciliations.

Table 1 provides selected financial data and performance indicators for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

As a financial services company, the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected by general business and economic conditions. Lending and deposit activities and fee income generation are influenced by the level of business spending and investment, consumer income, spending and savings, capital market activities, competition, customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates on competing products.

The Corporation continuously monitors general business and economic conditions, industry-related indicators and trends, competition, interest rate volatility, credit quality indicators, loan and deposit demand, operational and systems efficiencies, revenue enhancements and changes in the regulation of financial services companies.

The Corporation operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal and local laws and regulations. Also, competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect its profitability.

The description of the Corporation’s business contained in Item 1 of the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report, while not all inclusive, discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation and risk factors, many beyond the Corporation’s control that, in addition to the other information in this Form 10-Q, readers should consider.

The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP.

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Table 1 - Financial Highlights

Financial Condition Highlights

(In thousands) Ending balances at — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Variance September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 Variance
Money market investments $ 1,053,121 $ 858,453 $ 194,668 $ 1,286,914 $ 1,029,161 $ 257,753
Investment and trading securities 6,147,170 5,956,791 190,379 6,348,138 5,879,279 468,859
Loans 22,191,487 24,706,719 (2,515,232 ) 22,475,397 22,858,661 (383,264 )
Earning assets 29,391,778 31,521,963 (2,130,185 ) 30,110,449 29,767,101 343,348
Assets from discontinued operations 1,129,053 — 1,129,053 1,761,808 2,170,963 (409,155 )
Total assets 34,099,095 35,749,333 (1,650,238 ) 35,813,787 34,174,086 1,639,701
Deposits* 24,466,105 26,711,145 (2,245,040 ) 24,656,178 24,578,849 77,329
Borrowings 3,375,485 3,645,246 (269,761 ) 3,690,236 4,459,490 (769,254 )
Stockholders’ equity 4,298,392 4,626,150 (327,758 ) 4,621,686 4,081,257 540,429
Liabilities from discontinued operations 1,106,762 — 1,106,762 1,956,964 2,207,541 (250,577 )
  • Average deposits exclude average derivatives.
Operating Highlights — (In thousands, except per share information) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance
Net interest income $ 326,421 $ 331,012 $ (4,591 ) $ 618,211 $ 990,067 $ (371,856 )
Provision for loan losses - non-covered loans 68,166 48,715 19,451 172,362 486,783 (314,421 )
Provision for loan losses - covered loans 12,463 17,433 (4,970 ) 49,781 60,489 (10,708 )
Non-interest income 124,330 286,709 (162,379 ) 283,151 605,737 (322,586 )
Operating expenses 310,640 308,292 2,348 863,678 917,381 (53,703 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax 59,482 243,281 (183,799 ) (184,459 ) 131,151 (315,610 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 26,667 17,768 8,899 45,807 (276,489 ) 322,296
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 32,815 $ 225,513 $ (192,698 ) $ (230,266 ) $ 407,640 $ (637,906 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 29,758 3,622 26,136 (132,066 ) 28,656 (160,722 )
Net income (loss) $ 62,573 $ 229,135 $ (166,562 ) $ (362,332 ) $ 436,296 $ (798,628 )
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock $ 61,643 $ 228,204 $ (166,561 ) $ (365,124 ) $ 433,504 $ (798,628 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.31 $ 2.18 $ (1.87 ) $ (2.27 ) $ 3.94 $ (6.21 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.25 $ (1.28 ) $ 0.28 $ (1.56 )
Net income (loss) per Common Share – Basic $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (1.62 ) $ (3.55 ) $ 4.22 $ (7.77 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.31 $ 2.18 $ (1.87 ) $ (2.27 ) $ 3.93 $ (6.20 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 0.29 $ 0.04 $ 0.25 $ (1.28 ) $ 0.28 $ (1.56 )
Net income (loss) per Common Share – Diluted $ 0.60 $ 2.22 $ (1.62 ) $ (3.55 ) $ 4.21 $ (7.76 )

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Selected Statistical Information Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013
Common Stock Data
Market price
High $ 34.64 $ 34.20 $ 34.64 $ 34.20
Low 29.44 26.25 25.50 21.70
End 29.44 26.25 29.44 26.25
Book value per common share at period end 41.07 42.04 41.07 42.04
Profitability Ratios
Return on assets 0.71 % 2.51 % (1.35 )% 1.60 %
Return on common equity 5.75 21.64 (10.68 ) 14.38
Net interest spread (taxable equivalent) 4.68 4.36 4.66 4.38
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) 4.90 4.63 4.92 4.64
Capitalization Ratios
Average equity to average assets 12.29 % 12.45 % 12.90 % 11.94 %
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 16.86 18.54 16.86 18.54
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 18.14 19.82 18.14 19.82
Leverage ratio 11.14 12.26 11.14 12.26

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES

The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. Various elements of the Corporation’s accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. These estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from those estimates.

Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and estimates with the Corporation’s Audit Committee. The Corporation has identified as critical accounting policies those related to: (i) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments; (ii) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses; (iii) Acquisition Accounting for Loans and Related Indemnification Asset; (iv) Income Taxes; (v) Goodwill, and (vi) Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations. For a summary of these critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to that particular section in the MD&A included in Popular, Inc.’s 2013 Financial Review and Supplementary Information to Stockholders, incorporated by reference in Popular, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Annual Report”). Also, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2013 Annual Report for a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies.

Allowance for loan losses

The Corporation follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as current economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on this methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with the guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35. Also, the Corporation determines the allowance for loan losses on purchased impaired loans and purchased loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by analogy, by evaluating decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date.

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The accounting guidance provides for the recognition of a loss allowance for groups of homogeneous loans. The determination for general reserves of the allowance for loan losses includes the following principal factors:

• Base net loss rates, which are based on the moving average of annualized net loss rates computed over a 3-year historical loss period for the commercial and construction loan portfolios, and an 18-month period for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios. The base net loss rates are applied by loan type and by legal entity.

• Recent loss trend adjustment, which replaces the base loss rate with a 12-month average loss rate, when these trends are higher than the respective base loss rates. The objective of this adjustment is to allow for a more recent loss trend to be captured and reflected in the ALLL estimation process. As part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models, as discussed in the following paragraphs and implemented as of June 30, 2014, the Corporation eliminated the use of caps in the recent loss trend adjustment for the consumer and mortgage portfolios, among other enhancements. For the period ended December 31, 2013, the recent loss trend adjustment caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios were triggered in only one portfolio segment within the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio. Management assessed the impact of the applicable cap through a review of qualitative factors that specifically considered the drivers of recent loss trends and changes to the portfolio composition. The related effect of the aforementioned cap was immaterial for the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the Puerto Rico Consumer portfolio.

For the period ended September 30, 2014, 33% (September 30, 2013 - 12%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, revolving lines, personal and auto loan portfolios for 2014 and in the commercial multi-family, leasing, and auto loan portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended September 30, 2014, 12% (September 30, 2013 - 23%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio for 2014 and in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended December 31, 2013, 27% (December 31, 2012 - 32%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, leasing, and auto loan portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended December 31, 2013, 29% (December 31, 2012 - 8%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2013.

• Environmental factors, which include credit and macroeconomic indicators such as unemployment rate, economic activity index and delinquency rates, adopted to account for current market conditions that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. The Corporation reflects the effect of these environmental factors on each loan group as an adjustment that, as appropriate, increases the historical loss rate applied to each group. Environmental factors provide updated perspective on credit and economic conditions. Regression analysis is used to select these indicators and quantify the effect on the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses.

During the second quarter of 2014, management completed the annual review of the components of the ALLL models. As part of this review management updated core metrics and revised certain components related to the estimation process for evaluating the adequacy of the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses. These enhancements to the ALLL methodology, which are described in the paragraphs below, were implemented as of June 30, 2014 and resulted in a net decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $18.7 million for the non-covered portfolio and a net increase to the allowance for loan losses of $0.8 million for the covered portfolio.

Management made the following principal enhancements to the methodology during the second quarter of 2014:

• Annual review and recalibration of the environmental factors adjustment. The environmental factor adjustments are developed by performing regression analyses on selected credit and economic indicators for each applicable loan segment. During the second quarter of 2014, the environmental factor models used to account for changes in current credit and macroeconomic conditions were reviewed and recalibrated based on the latest applicable trends. Management also revised the application of environmental factors to the historical loss rates to consider last 12 month trends of the

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applicable credit and macroeconomic indicators applied as an incremental adjustment to account for emerging risks not necessarily considered in the historical loss rates.

The combined effect of the aforementioned recalibration and enhancements to the environmental factors adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $17 million at June 30, 2014, of which $14.1 million related to the non-covered BPPR portfolio and $3.7 million related to the BPNA segment, offset in part by a $0.8 million increase in the BPPR covered portfolio.

• Increased the historical look-back period for determining the recent loss trend adjustment for consumer and mortgage loans. The Corporation increased the look-back period for assessing recent trends applicable to the determination of consumer and mortgage loan net charge-offs from 6 months to 12 months and eliminated the use of caps. Previously, the Corporation used a recent loss trend adjustment based on 6 months of net charge-offs up to a determined cap. Given the current overall consumer and mortgage credit quality improvements, management concluded that a 12-month look-back period for the recent loss trend adjustment aligns the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses methodology to current credit quality trends while limiting excessive pro-cyclicality given the longer look-back period analysis, thus, eliminating the aforementioned caps.

The combined effect of the aforementioned enhancements to the recent loss trend adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $1 million at June 30, 2014, of which $0.9 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment and $0.1 million related to the BPNA segment.

Discontinued Operations

Components of the Corporation that will be disposed of by sale, where the Corporation does not have a significant continuing involvement in the operations after the disposal, are accounted for as discontinued operations. The results of operations of the discontinued operations exclude allocations of corporate overhead. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, for additional information on the discontinued operations.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in 2013, segregated by major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, is presented on Tables 2 and 3 with its different components.

Interest earning assets include investment securities and loans that are exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. The main sources of tax-exempt interest income are certain investments in obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and sponsored entities, and certain obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its agencies. To facilitate the comparison of all interest related to these assets, the interest income has been converted to a taxable equivalent basis, using the applicable statutory income tax rates for each quarter. The taxable equivalent computation considers the interest expense disallowance required by the Puerto Rico tax law.

Average outstanding securities balances are based upon amortized cost excluding any unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale. Non-accrual loans have been included in the respective average loans and leases categories. Loan fees collected and costs incurred in the origination of loans are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest yield. Prepayment penalties, late fees collected and the amortization of premiums / discounts on purchased loans are also included as part of the loan yield.

In connection with the restructuring of its U.S. mainland operations, during the third quarter of 2014 the Corporation refinanced approximately $638 million in long-term structured repos in the U.S. with a yield of 4.41% and replaced them with lower cost short-term repos of a similar amount. The fees associated with the refinancing of these repos were $39.7 million, of which $20.7 million were recorded as interest expense during the third quarter of 2014, with remainder to be recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014.

Taxable equivalent net interest income was $345.7 million for the third quarter of 2014. Excluding the impact of the $20.7 million in fees related to the structured repo refinancing at BPNA, net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $366.4 million for the third quarter of 2014, an increase of $22.5 million compared to the same quarter of 2013. Net interest margin for the third quarter of

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2014 was 4.62%. The adjusted net interest margin for the third quarter of 2014 was 4.90% compared to 4.63% for the same quarter of 2013, an increase of 27 basis points. The main reasons for the increase are described below.

• A decrease in interest expense of $20.5 million, or 676 basis points related to TARP funds which were repaid in full on July 2, 2014, partially offset by a higher cost of medium- and long-term debt of $3.6 million, or 40 basis points, driven by the $450 million in Senior Notes issued during the third quarter of 2014 to partially fund the repayment of TARP funds.

• Higher interest income from mortgage loans by $5.2 million, or 31 basis points, mainly due to the reversal of $5.9 million of interest from the reverse mortgage portfolio at BPPR, which had been accrued in excess of the amount insured by FHA, during the third quarter of 2013.

• Higher interest income from consumer loans by $2.9 million, related to loans purchased at the end of the first quarter 2014 and higher volume of auto loans due to higher lending activity at Popular Auto.

• A lower average cost of interest bearing deposits by 6 basis points, mainly due to lower cost certificates of deposits and Individual Retirement Accounts as these come due and replaced by lower rate deposits; also lower volume of broker CDs due to lower funding needs.

These favorable variances were partially offset by:

• Lower average volume of covered loans by $392 million, partially offset by a higher yield by 82 basis points mainly due to a reduction in expected losses resulting from the recasting process. The interest income from covered loans also decreased due to the impact of the change in the estimated life of certain commercial loans that resulted in the extension of the period in which the accretion of income will be recorded, which had a negative impact of approximately $7.6 million during the third quarter of 2014. Although the total estimated cash flows for the life of these loans increased, the nominal interest income was reduced for each reporting period, thus lowering the yield.

Table 2 - Analysis of Levels & Yields on a Taxable Equivalent Basis for Continuing Operations

Quarters ended September 30,

Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to
2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance Rate Volume
($ in millions) (In thousands)
$ 1,170 $ 1,006 $ 164 0.34 % 0.33 % 0.01 % Money market investments $ 1,007 $ 848 $ 159 $ 84 $ 75
6,018 5,411 607 2.68 2.79 (0.11 ) Investment securities 40,364 37,735 2,629 2,563 66
313 396 (83 ) 6.45 6.39 0.06 Trading securities 5,084 6,384 (1,300 ) 57 (1,357 )
7,501 6,813 688 2.47 2.64 (0.17 ) Total money market, investment and trading securities 46,455 44,967 1,488 2,704 (1,216 )
Loans:
8,239 8,332 (93 ) 5.00 5.06 (0.06 ) Commercial 103,895 106,222 (2,327 ) (1,141 ) (1,186 )
201 313 (112 ) 4.86 4.68 0.18 Construction 2,469 3,695 (1,226 ) 140 (1,366 )
545 537 8 7.20 8.08 (0.88 ) Leasing 9,816 10,851 (1,035 ) (1,202 ) 167
6,646 6,633 13 5.30 4.99 0.31 Mortgage 87,993 82,749 5,244 5,086 158
3,905 3,776 129 10.32 10.36 (0.04 ) Consumer 101,610 98,617 2,993 (123 ) 3,116
19,536 19,591 (55 ) 6.23 6.13 0.10 Sub-total loans 305,783 302,134 3,649 2,760 889
2,727 3,119 (392 ) 9.95 9.13 0.82 Covered loans 68,251 71,631 (3,380 ) 4,631 (8,011 )
22,263 22,710 (447 ) 6.68 6.55 0.13 Total loans 374,034 373,765 269 7,391 (7,122 )
$29,764 $ 29,523 $ 241 5.62 % 5.64 % (0.02 )% Total earning assets $ 420,489 $ 418,732 $ 1,757 $ 10,095 $ (8,338 )

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Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to
2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance Rate Volume
($ in millions) (In thousands)
Interest bearing deposits:
$ 4,876 $ 4,671 $ 205 0.32 % 0.29 % 0.03 % NOW and money market [1] $ 3,914 $ 3,403 $ 511 $ 441 $ 70
6,740 6,615 125 0.22 0.21 0.01 Savings 3,694 3,529 165 93 72
7,569 7,701 (132 ) 0.99 1.14 (0.15 ) Time deposits 18,925 22,183 (3,258 ) (2,384 ) (874 )
19,185 18,987 198 0.55 0.61 (0.06 ) Total deposits 26,533 29,115 (2,582 ) (1,850 ) (732 )
1,882 2,616 (734 ) 1.75 1.45 0.30 Short-term borrowings [2] 8,292 9,563 (1,271 ) (1,164 ) (107 )
10 520 (510 ) 9.20 15.96 (6.76 ) TARP funds [3] 234 20,731 (20,497 ) (6,184 ) (14,313 )
1,699 1,267 432 4.48 4.88 (0.40 ) Other medium and long-term debt 19,055 15,497 3,558 (1,757 ) 5,315
22,776 23,390 (614 ) 0.94 1.28 (0.34 ) Total interest bearing liabilities 54,114 74,906 (20,792 ) (10,955 ) (9,837 )
5,464 5,386 78 Non-interest bearing demand deposits
1,524 747 777 Other sources of funds
$29,764 $ 29,523 $ 241 0.72 % 1.01 % (0.29 )% Total source of funds 54,114 74,906 (20,792 ) (10,955 ) (9,837 )
4.90 % 4.63 % 0.27 % Adjusted net interest margin/income on a taxable equivalent basis 366,375 343,826 22,549 21,050 1,499
4.68 % 4.36 % 0.32 % Adjusted net interest spread
Impact of fees related to BPNA repo refinancing 20,663 — 20,663
4.62 % 4.63 % (0.01 )% Net interest margin/income on a taxable equivalent basis 345,712 343,826 1,886
Taxable equivalent adjustment 19,291 12,814 6,477
Net interest income $ 326,421 $ 331,012 $ (4,591 )

Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the proportion of the change in each category.

[1] Includes interest bearing demand deposits corresponding to certain government entities in Puerto Rico.

[2] Cost of short-term borrowings excludes the impact of the fees related to PCB repo restructuring. Cost of short-term borrowings for the third quarter of 2014 including such fees would have been 6.10%.

[3] Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures.

Taxable equivalent net interest income was $675.9 million, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014. Excluding the impact of the $20.7 million in fees related to the refinancing of structured repos at BPNA and the $414.1 million of accelerated amortization of the discount and deferred costs related to the TARP repayment in the second quarter of 2014, the net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $1.1 billion for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $74.8 million compared to the same period of 2013. Net interest margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 was 3.00%. The adjusted net interest margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 was 4.92% compared to 4.64% for the same period of 2013, an increase of 28 basis points. The main reasons for the increase are described below.

• Higher yield from covered loans by 233 basis points, partially offset by lower average volume by $476 million. This increase in yield is related to a reduction in expected losses resulting from the recasting process, and the impact of the change in estimated life of certain commercial loans, during the third quarter of 2014, that resulted in a negative impact of approximately $7.6 million, as mentioned above.

• Higher interest income from commercial loans by $8.8 million mainly due to higher average volume by $130 million and higher yield by 7 basis points.

• Higher interest income from mortgage loans by $3.2 million, or 7 basis points, mainly due to the reversal of $5.9 million of interest from the reverse mortgage portfolio at BPPR, which had been accrued in excess of the amount insured by FHA, during the third quarter of 2013.

• Higher interest income from consumer loans by $5.7 million, or 11 basis points, related to loans purchased at the end of the first quarter 2014 and higher volume of auto loans due to higher lending activity at Popular Auto.

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• Lower average cost of interest bearing deposits by $16.6 million, or 11 basis points, mainly due to lower cost certificates of deposits.

• Lower interest expense upon TARP repayment by $18.2 million.

• Lower cost of medium and long-term debt by $7.0 million, or 66 basis points, due to the early repayment of $233.2 million in senior notes during the third quarter of 2013 with an average cost of approximately 7.77%, partially offset by the issuance, on July 1, 2014 of $450 million of Senior Notes bearing interest at 7% to partially fund the TARP repayment as mentioned above.

Table 3 - Analysis of Levels & Yields on a Taxable Equivalent Basis for Continuing Operations

Nine months ended September 30,

Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to
2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance Rate Volume
(In millions) (In thousands)
$ 1,287 $ 1,029 $ 258 0.32 % 0.34 % (0.02 )% Money market investments $ 3,111 $ 2,632 $ 479 $ 135 $ 344
5,962 5,462 500 2.75 3.00 (0.25 ) Investment securities 122,857 122,964 (107 ) (2,769 ) 2,662
386 417 (31 ) 5.92 6.28 (0.36 ) Trading securities 17,107 19,591 (2,484 ) (1,071 ) (1,413 )
7,635 6,908 727 2.50 2.80 (0.30 ) Total money market, investment and trading securities 143,075 145,187 (2,112 ) (3,705 ) 1,593
Loans:
8,390 8,260 130 5.04 4.97 0.07 Commercial 316,067 307,279 8,788 3,939 4,849
187 330 (143 ) 6.93 4.34 2.59 Construction 9,722 10,702 (980 ) 4,798 (5,778 )
545 541 4 7.40 8.16 (0.76 ) Leasing 30,271 33,064 (2,793 ) (3,076 ) 283
6,676 6,688 (12 ) 5.36 5.29 0.07 Mortgage 268,489 265,331 3,158 3,647 (489 )
3,854 3,741 113 10.39 10.50 (0.11 ) Consumer 299,393 293,685 5,708 (2,219 ) 7,927
19,652 19,560 92 6.28 6.22 0.06 Sub-total loans 923,942 910,061 13,881 7,089 6,792
2,823 3,299 (476 ) 11.00 8.67 2.33 Covered loans 232,324 213,952 18,372 44,771 (26,399 )
22,475 22,859 (384 ) 6.87 6.57 0.30 Total loans 1,156,266 1,124,013 32,253 51,860 (19,607 )
$ 30,110 $ 29,767 $ 343 5.76 % 5.69 % 0.07 % Total earning assets $ 1,299,341 $ 1,269,200 $ 30,141 $ 48,155 $ (18,014 )

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Variance
Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to
2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance Rate Volume
(In millions) (In thousands)
Interest bearing deposits:
$ 4,837 $ 4,668 $ 169 0.32 % 0.34 % (0.02 )% NOW and money market [1] $ 11,540 $ 11,995 $ (455 ) $ (811 ) $ 356
6,715 6,559 156 0.22 0.24 (0.02 ) Savings 10,880 11,669 (789 ) (1,020 ) 231
7,605 8,013 (408 ) 1.01 1.21 (0.20 ) Time deposits 57,194 72,512 (15,318 ) (10,642 ) (4,676 )
19,157 19,240 (83 ) 0.56 0.67 (0.11 ) Total deposits 79,614 96,176 (16,562 ) (12,473 ) (4,089 )
2,094 2,686 (592 ) 1.67 1.45 0.22 Short-term borrowings [2] 26,224 29,111 (2,887 ) (835 ) (2,052 )
357 511 (154 ) 16.00 15.95 0.05 TARP funds [3] 42,907 61,137 (18,230 ) 208 (18,438 )
1,239 1,262 (23 ) 4.30 4.96 (0.66 ) Other medium and long-term debt 39,921 46,924 (7,003 ) (3,073 ) (3,930 )
22,847 23,699 (852 ) 1.10 1.31 (0.21 ) Total interest bearing liabilities 188,666 233,348 (44,682 ) (16,173 ) (28,509 )
5,499 5,339 160 Non-interest bearing demand deposits
1,764 729 1,035 Other sources of funds
$30,110 $ 29,767 $ 343 0.84 % 1.05 % (0.21 )% Total source of funds 188,666 233,348 (44,682 ) (16,173 ) (28,509 )
4.92 % 4.64 % 0.28 % Adjusted net interest margin/income on a taxable equivalent basis 1,110,675 1,035,852 74,823 $ 64,328 $ 10,495
4.66 % 4.38 % 0.28 % Adjusted net interest spread
Accelerated amortization of TARP discount and BPNA repo refinancing fees 434,731 — 434,731
3.00 % 4.64 % (1.64 )% Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis 675,944 1,035,852 (359,908 )
Taxable equivalent adjustment 57,733 45,785 11,948
Net interest income $ 618,211 $ 990,067 $ (371,856 )

Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the proportion of the change in each category.

[1] Includes interest bearing demand deposits corresponding to certain government entities in Puerto Rico.

[2] Cost of short-term borrowings excludes the impact of the fees related to PCB repo refinancing. Cost of short-term borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 including such fees would have been 2.99%.

[3] Cost of TARP funds excludes the impact of the accelerated amortization. Total cost of TARP funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 including the accelerated amortization of TARP discount would have been 170.45%.

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Provision for Loan Losses

The Corporation’s total provision for loan losses was $80.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with $66.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

The provision for loan losses for the non-covered loan portfolio totaled $68.2 million, compared to $48.7 million for the same quarter in 2013, an increase of $19.5 million. The provision for the third quarter of 2014 includes $12.0 million related to certain classified and legacy loans sold or transferred to loans held-for-sale as part of the U.S. reorganization, as these loans required a $32.3 million write-down and carried $20.3 million in reserves. Excluding the effect of this reclassification, the provision for the third quarter amounted to $56.2 million. Excluding the $32.3 million write-down related to certain classified and legacy loans at the BPNA segment as mentioned above, net charge-offs decreased by $17.4 million from the same quarter in the prior year, primarily driven by a reduction of $20.6 million in commercial net charge-offs.

The provision for the Puerto Rico non-covered portfolio amounted to $61.9 million, compared to $50.5 million in the third quarter of 2013. The increase of $11.4 million was predominantly driven by qualitative factors to reflect challenging macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico.

The U.S. continuing operations recorded a provision of $6.3 million for the third quarter of 2014, compared to a release of $1.8 million for the same quarter in 2013. The provision for the third quarter of 2014 includes the above mentioned impact of $12.0 million related to loan sales or loans transferred to loans-held-for sale. Excluding the effect of the classified and legacy loans transactions, the provision for the third quarter amounted to a release of $5.7 million, decreasing by $3.9 million from the third quarter of 2013. This reversal of provision was prompted by improved credit quality trends and the de-risking of the U.S. portfolio.

The provision for covered loans totaled $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $17.4 million for the same quarter in 2013, reflecting a decrease of $4.9 million. This decrease was mainly due to the enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology implemented during the second quarter of 2013. Overall expected loss estimates for pools accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 continue to be lower than originally estimated.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s total provision for loan losses was $222.1 million, compared to $547.3 million for the same period in 2013, decreasing by $325.2 million, mostly due to the impact of $318.1 million related to the bulk loan sales completed during 2013. Excluding the impact of these sales in 2013 and the $12.0 million write-down related to the sales and reclassifications to held-for-sale of certain classified and legacy assets at the BPNA segment during 2014, as mentioned above, the provision would have reflected a decrease of $19.1 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same period in the previous year. This decrease reflects continued credit quality improvements and de-risking of the Corporation’s loan portfolios, partially offset by higher reserves in the BPPR segment as a result of challenging economic conditions that persist in Puerto Rico and the effect of downgrades in the internal risk ratings of certain large corporate and public sector relationships. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include a $17.9 million reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models during the second quarter of 2014, compared to a reserve increase of $19.3 million for the same period of 2013 due to enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the provision for loan losses for the non-covered loan portfolio decreased by $314.4 million when compared to the same period of 2013, mainly due to the $318.1 million impact of the loan sales during 2013. Excluding the impact of the sales and the $12.0 million write-down related to sales and reclassifications to held-for-sale at BPNA during 2014, as mentioned above, the provision would have remained relatively stable, led by a decrease of $31.8 million in the US operations prompted by continued improvements in credit quality trends and the effect of a $3.8 million reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models, offset by an increase of $23.5 million in the BPPR segment primarily due to challenging economic conditions in Puerto Rico, as stated above, offset by a $14.9 million reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models during the second quarter of 2014.

The provision for the covered portfolio was $49.8 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2014, compared to $60.5 million for same period of last year. This decrease was due to lower impairment losses on commercial loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30 and the impact of a $7.5 million reserve increase related to the enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology implemented during the second quarter of 2013. In addition, as part of the annual review of the components of the ALL models, the Corporation recorded a $0.8 million reserve increase during the second quarter of 2014.

Refer to the Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality sections of this MD&A for a detailed analysis of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the allowance for loan losses and selected loan losses statistics.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Refer to Table 4 for a breakdown on non-interest income by major categories for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 4 - Non-Interest Income

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance
Service charges on deposit accounts $ 40,585 $ 40,517 $ 68 $ 119,181 $ 123,056 $ (3,875 )
Other service fees:
Debit card fees 10,673 10,667 6 32,217 31,127 1,090
Insurance fees 12,322 12,409 (87 ) 36,447 35,566 881
Credit card fees 17,078 16,734 344 50,146 48,553 1,593
Sale and administration of investment products 6,605 8,981 (2,376 ) 20,518 27,941 (7,423 )
Trust fees 4,711 4,148 563 13,740 12,760 980
Other fees 3,450 4,102 (652 ) 11,057 13,317 (2,260 )
Total other service fees 54,839 57,041 (2,202 ) 164,125 169,264 (5,139 )
Mortgage banking activities 14,402 18,892 (4,490 ) 21,868 57,270 (35,402 )
Net (loss) gain and valuation adjustments of investment securities (1,763 ) — (1,763 ) (1,763 ) 5,856 (7,619 )
Trading account profit (loss) 740 (6,607 ) 7,347 3,772 (11,936 ) 15,708
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans, including valuation adjustment on loans held-for-sale 15,593 2,374 13,219 29,645 (56,054 ) 85,699
Adjustment (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold (9,480 ) (2,387 ) (7,093 ) (27,281 ) (30,162 ) 2,881
FDIC loss share expense (4,864 ) (14,866 ) 10,002 (84,331 ) (44,887 ) (39,444 )
Other operating income 14,278 191,745 (177,467 ) 57,935 393,330 (335,395 )
Total non-interest income $ 124,330 $ 286,709 $ (162,379 ) $ 283,151 $ 605,737 $ (322,586 )

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Table 5 - Mortgage Banking Activities

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance
Mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments:
Mortgage servicing fees $ 11,091 $ 11,543 $ (452 ) $ 32,397 $ 34,099 $ (1,702 )
Mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustments (2,588 ) 3,879 (6,467 ) (18,424 ) (6,862 ) (11,562 )
Total mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments 8,503 15,422 (6,919 ) 13,973 27,237 (13,264 )
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation on loans held-for-sale 7,466 3,559 3,907 22,831 16,968 5,863
Trading account (loss) profit:
Unrealized gains (losses) on outstanding derivative positions 13 (865 ) 878 (725 ) (265 ) (460 )
Realized (losses) gains on closed derivative positions (1,580 ) 776 (2,356 ) (14,211 ) 13,330 (27,541 )
Total trading account (loss) profit (1,567 ) (89 ) (1,478 ) (14,936 ) 13,065 (28,001 )
Total mortgage banking activities $ 14,402 $ 18,892 $ (4,490 ) $ 21,868 $ 57,270 $ (35,402 )

Non-interest income decreased by $162.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with the same quarter of the previous year. The FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the loss sharing agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of the $15.0 million FDIC indemnity asset amortization adjustment during the third quarter of 2014 and the $175.9 million impact of EVERTEC’s SPO during the third quarter of 2013, non-interest income decreased $1.6 million. The decrease in adjusted non-interest income was principally due to:

• Lower other service fees by $2.2 million mainly due to lower sale and administration fees at the broker dealer business in Puerto Rico due to lower transaction volumes in 2014;

• Unfavorable variance in net gain/(loss) and valuation adjustment on investment securities by $1.8 million due to the sale of securities at the BPNA segment;

• Lower mortgage banking activities revenues by $4.5 million due to an unfavorable valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights at BPPR segment and an unfavorable variance in realized gains/(losses) on closed derivative positions; partially offset by higher gain on sale of loans at BPPR. Refer to Table 5 for details of mortgage banking activities;

• Higher provision for indemnity reserves by $7.1 million mostly due to reserve releases at the BPPR and BPNA segments during the third quarter of 2013; and

• Higher FDIC loss share expense of $5.0 million due mainly to higher amortization of the indemnification asset, lower mirror on credit impairment losses and reimbursable expenses, offset by lower mirror accounting on recoveries on covered assets and a positive adjustment in the fair value of the true-up payment obligation. Refer to Table 6 for a breakdown of FDIC loss share (expenses) income by major categories.

These unfavorable variances were partially offset by:

• Higher trading account profit by $7.3 million mainly at the broker dealer business in Puerto Rico due to the unrealized losses on outstanding mortgage backed securities, Puerto Rico government obligations and close-end funds recorded in 2013; and

• Higher net gains on sale of loans by $13.2 million principally at the BPNA segment primarily due to individual commercial NPL sales.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, non-interest income decreased by $322.6 million, when compared to the same period of 2013. The FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the Loss Sharing Agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of the FDIC indemnity asset amortization adjustment during the third quarter of 2014 and the impact of the NPA’s sales and EVERTEC’s IPO and SPO during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, non-interest income decreased by $72.8 million, mainly due to:

• Lower other service fees by $5.1 million mainly due to lower sale and administration fees at the broker dealer business in Puerto Rico due to lower transaction volumes in 2014;

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• Lower mortgage banking activities revenues by $35.4 million mainly due to the unfavorable variance in realized gains/(losses) on closed derivative positions and higher unfavorable valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights at BPPR segment. Refer to Table 5 for details of mortgage banking activities;

• Lower provision for indemnity reserves by $10.9 million mostly due to reserve releases at the BPPR and BPNA segments during the third quarter of 2013; and

• Higher FDIC loss share expense of $54.5 million due mainly to higher amortization of the loss share indemnification asset by $47.1 million and lower mirror accounting on credit impairment losses and reimbursable expenses, partially offset by a positive variance in the fair value adjustment of the true-up payment obligation. Refer to Table 6 for a breakdown of FDIC loss share (expenses) income by major categories.

These unfavorable variances were partially offset by:

• Positive variance of $20.4 million in net gain (loss) on sale of loans held-for-sale, net of valuation adjustment, mainly at BPNA segment primarily due to individual commercial NPL sales ; and

• Net positive change in trading account profit / (loss) by $15.7 million at BPPR segment due to the above mentioned unrealized losses recorded in 2013 on Puerto Rico.

The following table provides a summary of the revenues and expenses derived from the assets acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction during the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 6 - Financial Information - Westernbank FDIC-Assisted Transaction

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance
Interest income on covered loans $ 68,251 $ 71,631 $ (3,380 ) $ 232,324 $ 213,952 $ 18,372
FDIC loss share (expense) income:
Amortization of loss share indemnification asset (42,524 ) (37,681 ) (4,843 ) (163,565 ) (116,442 ) (47,123 )
Reversal of accelerated amortization in prior periods 15,046 — 15,046 15,046 — 15,046
80% mirror accounting on credit impairment losses [1] 9,863 13,946 (4,083 ) 35,325 53,329 (18,004 )
80% mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses 15,545 25,641 (10,096 ) 39,375 45,555 (6,180 )
80% mirror accounting on recoveries on covered assets, including rental income on OREOs, subject to reimbursement to the FDIC (2,633 ) (11,533 ) 8,900 (10,582 ) (14,802 ) 4,220
80% mirror accounting on amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments — (87 ) 87 — (473 ) 473
Change in true-up payment obligation 1,078 (5,322 ) 6,400 1,040 (12,573 ) 13,613
Other (1,239 ) 170 (1,409 ) (970 ) 519 (1,489 )
Total FDIC loss share (expense) income (4,864 ) (14,866 ) 10,002 (84,331 ) (44,887 ) (39,444 )
Amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments (included in other operating income) — 109 (109 ) — 593 (593 )
Total revenues 63,387 56,874 6,513 147,993 169,658 (21,665 )
Provision for loan losses 12,463 17,433 (4,970 ) 49,781 60,489 (10,708 )
Total revenues less provision for loan losses $ 50,924 $ 39,441 $ 11,483 $ 98,212 $ 109,169 $ (10,957 )

[1] Reductions in expected cash flows for ASC 310-30 loans, which may impact the provision for loan losses, may consider reductions in both principal and interest cash flow expectations. The amount covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements for interest not collected from borrowers is limited under the agreements (approximately 90 days); accordingly, these amounts are not subject fully to the 80% mirror accounting.

Average balances

(In millions) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance
Covered loans $ 2,727 $ 3,119 $ (392 ) $ 2,823 $ 3,299 $ (476 )
FDIC loss share asset 687 1,348 (661 ) 792 1,373 (581 )

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Operating Expenses

Refer to Table 7 for a breakdown of operating expenses by major categories. Operating expenses increased by $2.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with the same quarter of the previous year. Excluding the impact of the restructuring charges related to the BPNA reorganization, operating expenses decreased $5.7 million due to the following factors:

• Lower FDIC deposit insurances expenses by $5.6 million resulting from improvements in assets quality and earnings trends;

• Favorable variance in loss on early extinguishment of debt by $3.4 million related to the early cancellation of senior notes during the third quarter of 2013;

• Lower personnel costs by $3.8 million at BPPR mostly related to lower pension and postretirement expenses due to actuarial revisions, partially offset by higher health insurance and salaries expenses;

• Lower other taxes by $2.3 million mainly due to lower gross tax and municipal license taxes at BPPR; and

• Lower business promotion expenses by $1.7 million due to lower advertising and promotions expenses, in addition to lower credit card rewards program expenses at BPPR.

These decreases were partially offset by

• Higher OREO expenses by $3.1 million due to losses on sales of OREO at BPPR largely related to several auctions of commercial and construction OREO properties as part of the Corporation’s resolution strategies and higher losses on sale of mortgage OREO, partially offset by lower write-downs; and

• Higher other general operating expenses by $7.6 million mostly at BPPR due to higher provision for unused commitments mainly for credit cards.

Operating expenses decreased by $53.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. Excluding the impact of the restructuring charges related to the BPNA reorganization during 2014 and the impact of OREO expenses related to the sale of NPA’s sale during the first quarter of 2013, operating expenses decreased by $28.4 million due to the following main factors:

• Lower personnel costs by $14.3 million mainly at BPPR mostly related to lower pension and postretirement expenses due to actuarial revisions, partially offset by higher hospital and life insurance expenses and salaries; and

• Lower FDIC deposit insurance expense by $11.1 million resulting from improvements in assets quality and earnings trends.

Table 7 - Operating Expenses

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 Variance 2014 2013 Variance
Personnel costs:
Salaries $ 71,166 $ 70,474 $ 692 $ 209,353 $ 206,681 $ 2,672
Commissions, incentives and other bonuses 14,738 14,060 678 40,699 43,537 (2,838 )
Pension, postretirement and medical insurance 9,282 13,744 (4,462 ) 25,515 41,968 (16,453 )
Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes 9,356 10,074 (718 ) 32,376 30,106 2,270
Total personnel costs 104,542 108,352 (3,810 ) 307,943 322,292 (14,349 )
Net occupancy expenses 21,203 21,386 (183 ) 62,830 62,937 (107 )
Equipment expenses 12,370 11,387 983 35,826 34,492 1,334
Other taxes 15,369 17,680 (2,311 ) 42,575 44,433 (1,858 )
Professional fees:
Collections, appraisals and other credit related fees 6,089 7,533 (1,444 ) 19,060 25,162 (6,102 )
Programming, processing and other technology services 41,857 43,222 (1,365 ) 128,076 128,742 (666 )
Other professional fees 19,703 18,482 1,221 54,536 50,085 4,451
Total professional fees 67,649 69,237 (1,588 ) 201,672 203,989 (2,317 )
Communications 6,455 6,290 165 19,565 19,236 329
Business promotion 13,062 14,809 (1,747 ) 40,486 42,751 (2,265 )
FDIC deposit insurance 9,511 15,143 (5,632 ) 30,969 42,056 (11,087 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 3,388 (3,388 ) — 3,388 (3,388 )
Other real estate owned (OREO) expenses 19,745 16,632 3,113 29,595 70,156 (40,561 )
Other operating expenses:
Credit and debit card processing, volume and interchange expenses 5,659 4,816 843 16,495 14,617 1,878
Transportation and travel 1,573 1,935 (362 ) 4,750 5,101 (351 )
Printing and supplies 911 896 15 2,556 2,711 (155 )
Operational losses 5,293 4,922 371 12,772 12,016 756
All other 16,982 9,429 7,553 36,703 31,237 5,466
Total other operating expenses 30,418 21,998 8,420 73,276 65,682 7,594
Amortization of intangibles 2,026 1,990 36 6,077 5,969 108
Restructuring costs 8,290 — 8,290 12,864 — 12,864
Total operating expenses $ 310,640 $ 308,292 $ 2,348 $ 863,678 $ 917,381 $ (53,703 )

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INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense was $26.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $17.8 million for the same quarter of 2013. On July 1, 2014, the Government of Puerto Rico approved certain amendments to the Internal Revenue Code, which, among other things, changed the income tax rate for capital gains from 15% to 20%. As a result, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of $20.0 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, mainly related to the deferred tax liability associated with the portfolio acquired from Westernbank, net of the reversal of $3.6 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the statute of limitation in the Puerto Rico operations compared with a reversal of $7.7 million during the same quarter of 2013. Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Corporation earned more income subject to preferential tax rate primarily as a result of a gain on the sale of a portion of EVERTEC’s shares which was taxable at a preferential tax rate according to Act Number 73 of May 28, 2008 known as “Economic Incentives Act for the Development of Puerto Rico”.

The components of income tax expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are included in the following table:

Table 8 - Components of Income Tax Expense - Quarter

Quarters ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Amount % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income
Computed income tax expense at statutory rates $ 23,198 39 % $ 94,880 39 %
Net benefit of tax exempt interest income (12,663 ) (21 ) (7,608 ) (3 )
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (3,120 ) (5 ) (2,399 ) (1 )
Non-deductible expenses 90 — 8,085 3
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions (2,240 ) (4 ) (2,348 ) (1 )
Initial adjustment in deferred tax due to change in tax rate 20,048 34 — —
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate (3,385 ) (6 ) (57,565 ) (24 )
Unrecognized tax benefits (3,601 ) (6 ) (7,727 ) (3 )
Others 8,340 14 (7,550 ) (3 )
Income tax expense $ 26,667 45 % $ 17,768 7 %

Income tax expense amounted to $45.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared with an income tax benefit of $276.5 million for the same period of 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the recognition during the year 2013 of a tax benefit and a corresponding increase in the net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico operations as result of the increase in the marginal tax rate from 30% to 39%. In addition, during 2013 the income tax benefit increased due to the loss generated on the Puerto Rico operations by the sale of non-performing assets net of the gain realized on the sale of EVERTEC’s common stock.

During 2014 an initial valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset of $9.2 million was recorded at the Holding Company, due to the difference in the tax treatment of the interest expense related to the TARP funds and the newly issued $450 million of senior notes, bearing interest at 7%. The previous interest expense on the TARP funds was not deductible for purposes of calculating taxable income. However, interest expense on the $450 million term notes will be deductible for purposes of the calculation; increasing the loss in the Holding Company on a stand-alone basis. The Holding Company’s lack of taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences after deducting the interest expense generated on the notes represents strong negative evidence within

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management’s evaluation of the realizability of that entity’s deferred tax asset. After weighting of all positive and negative evidence management concluded, as of the reporting date, that it is more likely than not that the Holding Company will not be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax asset, considering the criteria of ASC Topic 740, therefore recorded a full valuation allowance against it.

Table 9 - Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - Year-to-Date

Nine months ended
September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands) Amount % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income
Computed income (benefit) tax expense at statutory rates $ (71,939 ) 39 % $ 51,149 39 %
Net benefit of tax exempt interest income (37,607 ) 21 (27,484 ) (21 )
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (17,303 ) 9 (5,374 ) (4 )
Non-deductible expenses 178,219 (97 ) 23,844 18
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions (12,728 ) 7 (8,296 ) (6 )
Initial adjustment in deferred tax due to change in tax rate 20,048 (11 ) (197,467 ) (151 )
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate [1] (21,940 ) 12 (102,878 ) (78 )
Unrecognized tax benefits (3,601 ) 2 (7,727 ) (6 )
Others 12,658 (7 ) (2,256 ) (2 )
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 45,807 (25 )% $ (276,489 ) (211 )%

[1] For 2014, includes the impact of the Closing Agreement with the P.R. Treasury signed in June 2014.

Refer to Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014.

REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS

The Corporation’s reportable segments for managerial reporting purposes consist of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Banco Popular North America. These reportable segments pertain only to the continuing operations of Popular, Inc. As previously indicated in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the regional operations in California, Illinois and Central Florida were classified as discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2014. A Corporate group has been defined to support the reportable segments. For managerial reporting purposes, the costs incurred by the Corporate group are not allocated to the reportable segments.

For a description of the Corporation’s reportable segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management accounting process, refer to Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Corporate group reported a net loss of $18.4 million for the third quarter and $489.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared with a net income of $140.9 million for the third quarter and $248.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The unfavorable variance at the Corporate group was mainly due to the accelerated amortization of $414.1 million of the discount and deferred costs associated with the TARP funds, which were repaid in July 2, 2014 and the after-tax gain of approximately $156.6 million recognized during the second quarter of 2013, in connection with EVERTEC’s IPO.

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Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable segments are discussed below:

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico

The Banco Popular de Puerto Rico reportable segment’s net income amounted to $62.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with a net income of $62.6 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:

• higher net interest income by $5.8 million mostly due to:

• an increase of $3.6 million, or 13 basis points in income from mortgage loans mainly due to the reversal of $5.9 million of interest from the reverse mortgage portfolio, which had been accrued in excess of the amount insured by FHA during the third quarter of 2013;

• lower interest expense from deposits by $1.6 million, or a lower cost of 6 basis points, mainly from individual retirement accounts and brokered CD’s related to renewal of maturities at lower prevailing rates; and

• lower cost of borrowings by $4.5 million mainly due to the conversion into shares of common stock of $185 million in subordinated notes due to Popular, Inc. during the fourth quarter of 2013, and lower volumes of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of NY.

Partially offsetting the favorable variances in net interest income was a reduction of approximately $3.4 million in interest income from the covered portfolio due to lower average volume as the portfolio continues its normal run-off, partially offset by higher yields due to lower estimate of expected losses. The net interest margin was 5.25% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to 5.26% for the same period in 2013.

• higher provision for loan losses by $6.5 million, or 10%, due to an increase in the provision for the non-covered portfolio of $11.4 million due to qualitative factors reflecting the challenging macro-economic conditions in Puerto Rico. The provision for the covered portfolio declined by approximately $5.0 million driven by lower impairment losses on loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30;

• higher non-interest income by $6.6 million, or 7%, mainly due to:

• lower FDIC loss share expense by $10.0 million (refer to Table 6 for components of this variance). The FDIC indemnity asset amortization for the third quarter of 2014 included a benefit of approximately $15.0 million to reverse the impact of accelerated amortization expense recorded in prior periods. This amount will be recognized as expense over the remaining portion of the Loss Sharing Agreement that expires in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of this adjustment, the FDIC loss share expense increased by $5 million, due to higher amortization of the indemnification asset, lower mirror accounting on credit impairment losses and reimbursable expenses, offset by lower mirror accounting on recoveries on covered assets and a positive adjustment in the fair value of the true up payment obligation; and

• higher trading account profit by $7.4 million mainly at the broker dealer business due to the unrealized losses on outstanding mortgage backed securities and Puerto Rico government obligations and closed-end funds recorded in 2013.

The positive variances in non-interest income detailed above were partially offset by:

• lower mortgage banking activities revenues by $4.2 million due to an unfavorable valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights and an unfavorable variance in realized gains/(losses) on closed derivative positions, partially offset by higher gain on sale of loans; and

• higher provision for indemnity reserves by $5.4 million mostly due to reserve releases during the third quarter of 2013.

• higher operating expenses by $1.4 million, or 1%, mainly due to:

• higher other general operating expenses by $11.9 million driven by higher provision for unused commitments, mainly for credit cards; and

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• higher other real estate (OREO) expenses by $3.3 million due to losses on sales of OREOs largely related to several auctions of commercial and construction OREO properties as part of the Corporation’s resolution strategies and higher losses on sale of mortgage OREOs, partially offset by lower write-downs.

The negative variances in operating expenses detailed above were partially offset by:

• lower FDIC deposit insurances expenses by $5.7 million resulting from improvements in assets quality and earnings trends;

• lower personnel costs by $4.3 million at BPPR mostly related to lower pension and postretirement expenses due to actuarial revisions, partially offset by higher health insurance and salaries expenses; and

• lower other taxes by $3.0 million mainly due to lower gross tax and municipal license taxes.

• higher income tax expense of $5.0 million as the Government of Puerto Rico approved an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code on July 1, 2014, which, among other things, changed the income tax rate for capital gains from 15% to 20%. As a result, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of $20.0 million during the third quarter of 2014, which was mainly related to the deferred tax liability associated with the portfolio acquired from Westernbank. This expense was partially offset by higher exempt income during third quarter of 2014 and a favorable variance of $10.0 million in adjustments recorded in connection with filing its income tax returns. Also, during the third quarter of 2014, $3.6 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions were reversed due to the expiration of the statute of limitation in the Puerto Rico operations compared with $7.7 million during the same quarter of 2013.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 amounted to $198.5 million, compared to $113.9 million for the same period of the previous year. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:

• higher net interest income by $48.0 million, or 19 basis points, mostly due to:

• higher income from commercial loans of $10.6 million due to higher volumes and higher yields after the bulk sale of non-performing commercial loans during the first quarter of 2013;

• an increase of $5.4 million on income from consumer loans due to the loan purchase of $90 million in consumer loans during the first quarter of 2014 and higher volume of auto loans;

• an increase of $18.4 million in income from the covered portfolio due to loan resolutions and higher expected cash flows, partially offset by lower levels due to the continued resolution of that portfolio;

• lower interest expense from deposits by $10.5 million, or a lower cost of 9 basis points, mainly from individual retirement accounts and brokered CD’s related to renewal of maturities at lower prevailing rates and to lower volume of deposits; and

• lower cost of borrowings by $13.5 million mainly due to the conversion into shares of common stock of $185 million in subordinated notes due to Popular, Inc. during the fourth quarter of 2013 and lower levels of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of NY.

Partially offsetting the favorable variances in net interest income was a decrease in income from investment securities of $3.8 million mainly due to lower volume of mortgage backed securities and a reduction of approximately $3.5 million in income from construction loans. The net interest margin was 5.42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to 5.23% for the same period in 2013.

• lower provision for loan losses by $305.1 million, or 56%, mostly due to the decrease in the provision for loan losses on the non-covered loan portfolio of $294.4 million, mainly related to the incremental provision of $148.8 million and $169.2 million related to the bulk sales of non-performing loans during the first and second quarters of 2013. Excluding the impact of the sales, the provision for loan losses for the non-covered portfolio increased by $23.6 million, due to macro-economic conditions in Puerto Rico and reserves for commercial and public sector exposures, offset by the reserve releases due to the annual review of the components of the allowance for loan losses. The provision for the covered portfolio declined by $10.7 million driven by lower impairment losses on loan pools accounted for under ASC 310-30; and

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• lower non-interest income by $6.5 million, or 3%, mainly due to:

• higher FDIC loss share expense by $39.4 million mainly due to higher amortization of the indemnification asset and lower mirror accounting on credit impairment losses and reimbursable, offset by the positive adjustment of $15.0 million related to the amortization of the indemnification asset, as discussed above;

• lower income from mortgage banking activities by $35.2 million mainly due to higher losses on closed derivative positions and unfavorable fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights, offset by higher gains on sale of loans transactions;

• lower other service fees by $5.4 million, due mainly to fees from the broker dealer business due to lower transaction volumes; and

• lower other operating income by $4.7 million due to lower income from equity investments and lower underwriting income from the broker dealer.

The negative variances in non-interest income detailed above were partially offset by:

• favorable variance on sale of loans by $62.5 million due to the impact of the sales of non performing loans completed during 2013; and

• a favorable variance in trading account income (losses) of $15.8 million due to higher volume of mortgage backed securities at higher market values and the losses recorded during 2013 on government obligations and closed end funds.

• lower operating expenses by $53.6 million, or 7%, mainly due to lower OREO expenses due to the $37.0 million write down recorded in connection with the sale of non-performing assets during the first quarter of 2013, lower FDIC insurance expense by $11.2 million due to improved asset quality and earnings trends, lower personnel costs by $14.8 million due mostly to lower pension and postretirement expenses from changes to actuarial assumptions in pension obligations, and lower other taxes by $2.7 million mainly due to lower gross tax and municipal license taxes; partially offset by higher other operating expenses by $15.0 million due to higher provision for unused commitments.

• income tax expense was $53.4 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $262.2 million. The unfavorable variance of $315.6 million was mainly due to higher income during 2014 and the change in statutory tax rate from 30% to 39% during the second quarter of 2013, resulting in a tax benefit of $214.2 million.

Banco Popular North America

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the reportable segment of Banco Popular North America reported net loss from continuing operations of $11.4 million, compared with a net income $21.6 million for the same quarter of the previous year. During the third quarter of 2014, BPNA refinanced approximately $638 million in long term structured repos and replaced them with lower cost short-term repos of a similar amount. The fees associated with the refinancing of these repos were $39.7 million, of which $20.7 million were recorded as interest expense during the third quarter of 2014, with the remainder to be recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014. Also, BPNA sold or entered into agreements to sell $220.7 million in legacy and classified loans, resulting in a loss of approximately $12.0 million which was recorded through the provision for loan losses. Restructuring costs associated with BPNA’s reorganization were $8.3 million for the third quarter of 2014. Adjusted for these transactions, BPNA recorded a net income from continuing operations of $29.6 million, an increase of $8.0 million when compared to the same period of last year. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:

• net interest income declined by $2.9 million, excluding the impact of the repo refinancing mentioned above, mainly due to lower yields on commercial loans. Net interest margin was 1.82% and the adjusted net interest margin was 3.23%, compared to 3.29% for the same quarter of the previous year;

• higher reversal of provision for loan losses by $3.9 million, excluding the impact of bulks sales discussed above, principally as a result of improved credit performance. Refer to the Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality section of this MD&A for certain quality indicators and further explanations corresponding to the BPNA reportable segment;

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• higher non-interest income by $6.2 million, mostly due to higher gains on sale of loans by $10.3 million related to a higher volume of sales of non-performing commercial loans, offset by higher losses on sale of investment securities of $1.8 million and a release of the provision for indemnity reserves of $1.7 million recorded during the third quarter of 2013; and

• lower operating expenses by $0.7 million, excluding $8.3 million in restructuring charges as mentioned above, mainly due to lower personnel costs by $0.6 million.

Net income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 amounted to $60.6 million, compared to $44.5 million for the same period of the previous year. Adjusting for the $20.7 million impact of the repos refinancing, the loss on bulk sales or definitive agreements to sell of $12.0 million, and the restructuring charges of $12.9 million, the net income for BPNA would have been $106.2 million. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:

• higher net interest income by $4.3 million, or 10 basis points, excluding the impact of the repos refinancing mentioned above, mainly impacted by lower interest expense from deposits by $6.1 million, or a lower cost of 22 basis points, driven by the renewal of maturities from time deposits at lower prevailing rates and higher income from collection of construction loans by $2.6 million, offset by lower income from commercial loans by $4.1 million, due to lower levels. The BPNA reportable segment’s net interest margin was 2.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the adjusted net interest margin was 3.29%, compared with 3.19% for the same period in 2013;

• favorable variance in the provision for loan losses by $31.8 million, excluding the impact of bulks sales discussed above, principally as a result of improved credit performance, as mentioned above;

• higher non-interest income by $20.6 million, mostly due to higher gains on sale of loans by $23.2 million related to a higher volume of sales of non-performing commercial loans; and lower provision for indemnity reserves for $1.5 million, partially offset by lower service charges on deposits by $2.4 million and a loss on sale of investment securities of $1.8 million; and

• lower operating expenses by $4.6 million, excluding $12.9 million in restructuring charges, due to lower personnel costs by $2.0 million, lower partially offset by a favorable variance of $2.7 million in OREO expense due to sales of commercial OREOs.

FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS

Assets

The Corporation’s total assets were $34.1 billion at September 30, 2014 and $35.7 billion at December 31, 2013. Refer to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for the Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition as of such dates.

Money market investments, trading and investment securities

Money market investments totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2014, compared to $858.5 million at December 31, 2013. The increase was mainly at BPPR due to higher balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Trading account securities amounted to $145 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $340 million at December 31, 2013. The reduction was mainly due to sales of mortgage backed securities at BPPR during the third quarter of 2014. Refer to the Market Risk section of this MD&A for a table that provides a breakdown of the trading portfolio by security type.

Investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity amounted to $5.8 billion at September 30, 2014, compared with $5.4 billion at December 31, 2013. The increase in investment securities available-for-sale is mainly reflected in the categories of U.S. Treasury securities and Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities. At September 30, 2014, the investment securities available-for-sale portfolio was in unrealized net loss position of $17.7 million, compared with an unrealized net loss position of $51.1 million at December 31, 2013.

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Table 10 provides a breakdown of the Corporation’s portfolio of investment securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) on a combined basis. Also, Notes 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements provide additional information with respect to the Corporation’s investment securities AFS and HTM. The portfolio of Obligations of the Puerto Rico Government is comprised of securities with specific sources of income or revenues identified for repayments. The Corporation performs periodic credit quality review on these issuers.

Table 10 - Breakdown of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Variance
U.S. Treasury securities $ 592,810 $ 28,482 $ 564,328
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities 1,973,404 1,629,205 344,199
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 177,410 180,258 (2,848 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations 2,135,182 2,418,924 (283,742 )
Mortgage-backed securities 944,569 1,135,641 (191,072 )
Equity securities 4,241 4,116 125
Others 13,043 38,670 (25,627 )
Total investment securities AFS and HTM $ 5,840,659 $ 5,435,296 $ 405,363

Loans

Refer to Table 11, for a breakdown of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, the principal category of earning assets. Loans covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements are presented separately in Table 11. The risks on covered loans are significantly different as a result of the loss protection provided by the FDIC. The loss share agreement applicable to commercial (including construction) and consumer loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years expiring at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2015. Also, refer to Note 9 for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio composition and loan purchases and sales.

The Corporation’s total loan portfolio amounted to $22.2 billion at September 30, 2014, compared to $24.7 billion at December 31, 2013. Excluding the reclassification of $1.8 billion in loans to discontinued operations, the total loan portfolio decreased by $0.7 million mainly in the covered loan portfolio due to the continuation of loan resolutions and the normal portfolio run-off and sales of non-performing loans held-in-portfolio mainly at BPNA.

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Table 11 - Loans Ending Balances

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Variance
Loans not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements:
Commercial $ 8,058,714 $ 10,037,184 $ (1,978,470 )
Construction 211,850 206,084 5,766
Legacy [1] 91,015 211,135 (120,120 )
Lease financing 550,514 543,761 6,753
Mortgage 6,555,337 6,681,476 (126,139 )
Consumer 3,891,786 3,932,226 (40,440 )
Total non-covered loans held-in-portfolio 19,359,216 21,611,866 (2,252,650 )
Loans covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements:
Commercial 1,696,651 1,812,804 (116,153 )
Construction 74,468 190,127 (115,659 )
Mortgage 846,472 934,373 (87,901 )
Consumer 36,672 47,123 (10,451 )
Total covered loans held-in-portfolio 2,654,263 2,984,427 (330,164 )
Total loans held-in-portfolio 22,013,479 24,596,293 (2,582,814 )
Loans held-for-sale:
Commercial 38,072 603 37,469
Legacy [1] 27,409 — 27,409
Mortgage 106,832 109,823 (2,991 )
Consumer 5,695 — 5,695
Total loans held-for-sale 178,008 110,426 67,582
Total loans $ 22,191,487 $ 24,706,719 $ (2,515,232 )

[1] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

Non-covered loans

The non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased by $2.3 million to $19.4 billion at September 30, 2014. Excluding the $1.8 billion loans reclassified to discontinued operations, non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased by $0.5 billion, due to the bulk sales or reclassification to held-for-sale of certain classified loans at BPNA.

The loans held-for-sale portfolio reflected an increase of $67.6 million from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014; the increase was mostly at the BPNA segment driven by the reclassification of certain classified commercial and residential mortgage loans in connection with entering into definitive agreements to sell loans to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2014, amounting to $105.0 million.

Covered loans

The covered loans portfolio amounted to $2.7 billion at September 30, 2014, compared to $3.0 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease of $330.2 million was mainly due to loan resolutions and the normal portfolio run-off. Refer to Table 11 for a breakdown of the covered loans by major loan type categories. Tables 12 and 13 provide the activity in the carrying amount and outstanding discount on the covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. The outstanding accretable discount is impacted by increases in cash flow expectations on the loan pool based on quarterly revisions of the portfolio. The increase in the accretable discount is recognized as interest income using the effective yield method over the estimated life of each applicable loan pool.

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Table 12 - Activity in the Carrying Amount of Covered Loans Accounted for Under ASC 310-30

Quarter ended
September 30, September 30,
(In thousands) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Beginning balance $ 2,610,664 $ 3,012,866 $ 2,827,947 $ 3,491,759
Accretion 66,017 68,529 224,998 196,055
Collections / charge-offs (148,248 ) (190,346 ) (524,512 ) (796,765 )
Ending balance $ 2,528,433 $ 2,891,049 $ 2,528,433 $ 2,891,049
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) (85,640 ) (108,874 ) (85,640 ) (108,874 )
Ending balance, net of ALLL $ 2,442,793 $ 2,782,175 $ 2,442,793 $ 2,782,175

Table 13 - Activity in the Accretable Yield on Covered Loans Accounted for Under ASC 310-30

(In thousands) Quarter ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Beginning balance $ 1,280,758 $ 1,379,612 $ 1,309,205 $ 1,451,669
Accretion [1] (66,017 ) (68,529 ) (224,998 ) (196,055 )
Change in expected cash flows 97,780 (1,465 ) 228,314 54,004
Ending balance $ 1,312,521 $ 1,309,618 $ 1,312,521 $ 1,309,618

[1] Positive to earnings, which is included in interest income.

FDIC loss share asset

Table 14 sets forth the activity in the FDIC loss share asset for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 14 - Activity of Loss Share Asset

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period $ 751,553 $ 1,379,342 $ 948,608 $ 1,399,098
Amortization of loss share indemnification asset (42,524 ) (37,681 ) (163,565 ) (116,442 )
Reversal of accelerated amortization in prior periods 15,046 — 15,046 —
Credit impairment losses to be covered under loss sharing agreements 9,863 13,946 35,325 53,329
Decrease due to reciprocal accounting on amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments — (87 ) — (473 )
Reimbursable expenses 15,545 25,641 39,375 45,555
Payments from FDIC under loss sharing agreements (73,106 ) (52,865 ) (185,963 ) (52,758 )
Other adjustments attributable to FDIC loss sharing agreements 4,729 (3,585 ) (7,720 ) (3,598 )
Balance at end of period $ 681,106 $ 1,324,711 $ 681,106 $ 1,324,711

The FDIC loss share indemnification asset is recognized on the same basis as the assets subject to the loss share protection from the FDIC, except that the amortization / accretion terms differ. Decreases in expected reimbursements from the FDIC due to improvements in expected cash flows to be received from borrowers, as compared with the initial estimates, are recognized as a reduction to non-interest income prospectively over the life of the loss share agreements. This is because the indemnification asset balance is being reduced to the expected reimbursement amount from the FDIC. Table 15 presents the activity associated with the outstanding balance of the FDIC loss share asset amortization (or negative discount) for the periods presented.

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Table 15 - Activity in the Remaining FDIC Loss Share Asset Discount

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at beginning of period [1] $ 105,939 $ 122,124 $ 103,691 $ 141,800
Amortization of negative discount [2] (42,524 ) (37,681 ) (163,565 ) (116,442 )
Impact of lower projected losses 3,147 38,053 126,436 97,138
Balance at end of period $ 66,562 $ 122,496 $ 66,562 $ 122,496

[1] Positive balance represents negative discount (debit to assets), while a negative balance represents a discount (credit to assets).

[2] Amortization results in a negative impact to non-interest income, while a positive balance results in a positive impact to non-interest income, particularly FDIC loss share (expense) income.

During the second quarter, the Corporation revised its analysis of expected cash flow which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $102.9 million in estimated credit losses, which was driven mainly by commercial loan pools. The lowered loss estimates requires the Corporation to amortize the loss share asset to its currently lower expected collectible balance, thus resulting in negative accretion. Due to the shorter life of the indemnity asset compared with the expected life of the covered loans, this negative accretion temporarily offsets the benefit of higher cash flows accounted through the accretable yield on the loans.

Other real estate owned

Other real estate owned represents real estate property received in satisfaction of debt. At September 30, 2014, OREO decreased to $287 million from $304 million at December 31, 2013. Refer to Table 16 for the activity in other real estate owned. The amounts included as “covered other real estate” are subject to the FDIC loss sharing agreements.

Table 16 - Other Real Estate Owned Activity

(In thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 49,787 $ 89,633 $ 107,905 $ 47,900 $ 295,225
Write-downs in value (2,714 ) (1,844 ) (5,839 ) (2,222 ) (12,619 )
Additions 2,853 15,787 10,693 7,276 36,609
Sales (5,148 ) (13,008 ) (7,077 ) (7,057 ) (32,290 )
Other adjustments (1 ) (89 ) (812 ) 615 (287 )
Ending balance $ 44,777 $ 90,479 $ 104,870 $ 46,512 $ 286,638
(In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 48,649 $ 86,852 $ 120,215 $ 47,792 $ 303,508
Write-downs in value (3,499 ) (2,952 ) (17,037 ) (3,369 ) (26,857 )
Additions 13,824 46,070 46,147 15,870 121,911
Sales (15,482 ) (37,274 ) (40,290 ) (13,211 ) (106,257 )
Other adjustments 1,285 (2,217 ) (4,165 ) (570 ) (5,667 )
Ending balance $ 44,777 $ 90,479 $ 104,870 $ 46,512 $ 286,638
(In thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 65,125 $ 93,795 $ 138,885 $ 44,340 $ 342,145
Write-downs in value $ (2,881 ) $ (661 ) $ (10,288 ) $ (1,381 ) $ (15,211 )
Additions $ 4,340 $ 14,184 $ 21,345 $ 6,247 $ 46,116
Sales $ (16,157 ) $ (22,111 ) $ (35,902 ) $ (3,278 ) $ (77,448 )
Other adjustments $ — $ (132 ) $ 240 $ (240 ) $ (132 )
Ending balance $ 50,427 $ 85,075 $ 114,280 $ 45,688 $ 295,470

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(In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 — Non-covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Non-covered OREO Mortgage Covered OREO Commercial/ Construction Covered OREO Mortgage Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 135,862 $ 130,982 $ 99,398 $ 39,660 $ 405,902
Write-downs in value $ (8,767 ) $ (8,939 ) $ (16,961 ) $ (3,166 ) $ (37,833 )
Additions $ 26,598 $ 69,369 $ 73,020 $ 22,796 $ 191,783
Sales $ (103,556 ) $ (107,282 ) $ (41,417 ) $ (13,743 ) $ (265,998 )
Other adjustments $ 290 $ 945 $ 240 $ 141 $ 1,616
Ending balance $ 50,427 $ 85,075 $ 114,280 $ 45,688 $ 295,470

Other assets

Table 17 provides a breakdown of the principal categories that comprise the caption of “Other assets” in the consolidated statements of financial condition at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 17 - Breakdown of Other Assets

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Variance
Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) $ 758,347 $ 761,768 $ (3,421 )
Investments under the equity method 221,130 197,006 24,124
Bank-owned life insurance program — 228,805 (228,805 )
Prepaid FDIC insurance assessment — 383 (383 )
Prepaid taxes 207,999 91,504 116,495
Other prepaid expenses 97,122 67,108 30,014
Derivative assets 25,850 34,710 (8,860 )
Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 77,618 71,680 5,938
Others 246,753 234,594 12,159
Total other assets $ 1,634,819 $ 1,687,558 $ (52,739 )

The decrease in other assets from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 of $52.7 million was mainly due the surrender of the bank owned life insurance contract at BPNA, which had a balance of $231.2 million. This decrease was partially offset by higher prepaid taxes. Prepaid taxes increased mostly due to payments of $45 million in income taxes in connection with the Closing Agreement signed with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury on June 30, 2014, and $ 31.8 million of unamortized corporate personal property tax and municipal tax paid during the quarter.

Goodwill

The decrease in goodwill from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 of $187 million was the result of the non-cash write-down of the goodwill allocated, on a relative fair value basis, to the discontinued U.S. businesses. Refer to Note 16 for detailed information about the Corporation’s goodwill and other intangible assets and Note 3 for more information about the discontinued U.S businesses.

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Deposits and Borrowings

The composition of the Corporation’s financing sources to total assets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is included in Table 18.

Table 18 - Financing to Total Assets

(In millions) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
2014 2013
Non-interest bearing deposits $ 5,521 $ 5,923 (6.8 )% 16.2 % 16.6 %
Interest-bearing core deposits 14,776 16,026 (7.8 ) 43.3 44.8
Other interest-bearing deposits 4,169 4,762 (12.5 ) 12.2 13.3
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements 1,651 1,659 (0.5 ) 4.9 4.6
Other short-term borrowings 1 401 (99.8 ) — 1.1
Notes payable 1,724 1,585 8.8 5.1 4.4
Other liabilities 852 767 11.1 2.5 2.2
Liabilities from discontinued operations 1,107 — — 3.2 —
Stockholders’ equity 4,298 4,626 (7.1 ) 12.6 13.0

Deposits

The Corporation’s deposits totaled $24.5 billion at September 30, 2014 compared to $26.7 billion at December 31, 2013. Excluding the reclassification of $2.0 billion in deposits to discontinued operations, deposits decreased by $0.2 billion mainly due to a reduction in higher cost and brokered deposits at the BPNA segment. Refer to Table 19 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 19 - Deposits Ending Balances

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Variance
Demand deposits [1] $ 6,326,220 $ 6,590,963 $ (264,743 )
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 10,251,602 11,255,309 (1,003,707 )
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered) 386,573 553,521 (166,948 )
Time deposits (non-brokered) 5,636,443 6,478,103 (841,660 )
Time deposits (brokered CDs) 1,865,267 1,833,249 32,018
Total deposits $ 24,466,105 $ 26,711,145 $ (2,245,040 )

[1] Includes interest and non-interest bearing demand deposits.

Borrowings

The Corporation’s borrowings amounted to $3.4 billion at September 30, 2014, compared to $3.6 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease is mainly due to lower Federal Home Loan Bank of NY advances at the BPPR segment. During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation repaid in full the TARP related debt, which had a balance of $532 million, net of discount at December 31, 2013. The repayment was partially funded by the issuance of $450 million in senior notes, at a 7% rate. Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for detailed information on the Corporation’s borrowings. Also, refer to the Liquidity section in this MD&A for additional information on the Corporation’s funding sources.

Other liabilities

Other liabilities increased from $766.8 million at December 31, 2013 to $852.4 million at September 30, 2014. The increase was principally driven by higher income tax payable at the BPPR segment.

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Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity totaled $4.3 billion at September 30, 2014, compared with $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease resulted from the Corporation’s net loss of $362.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, principally triggered by the acceleration of the amortization of the TARP Notes discount and the goodwill impairment charge of $186.5 million, partially offset by a decrease of $38.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to net unrealized gain (losses) in the portfolio of investments securities available-for-sale. Refer to the consolidated statements of financial condition, comprehensive income and of changes in stockholders’ equity for information on the composition of stockholders’ equity.

REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Corporation continues to exceed the well-capitalized guidelines under the federal banking regulations. The regulatory capital ratios and amounts of total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented on Table 20. As of such dates, BPPR and BPNA were well-capitalized.

Table 20 - Capital Adequacy Data

(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Risk-based capital:
Tier I capital $ 3,779,698 $ 4,464,742
Supplementary (Tier II) capital 285,520 296,813
Total capital $ 4,065,218 $ 4,761,555
Minimum total capital requirement to be well capitalized 2,241,243 2,331,867
Excess total capital $ 1,823,975 $ 2,429,688
Risk-weighted assets:
Balance sheet items $ 20,730,176 $ 21,409,548
Off-balance sheet items 1,682,252 1,909,126
Total risk-weighted assets $ 22,412,428 $ 23,318,674
Adjusted quarterly average assets $ 33,941,600 $ 34,746,137
Ratios: [1]
Tier I capital (minimum required - 4.00%) 16.86 % 19.15 %
Total capital (minimum required - 8.00%) 18.14 20.42
Leverage ratio [2] 11.14 12.85

[1] The well-capitalized requirement for a bank holding company under existing rules is a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 6% and Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 10%.

[2] All banks are required to have a minimum Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 3% or 4% of adjusted quarterly average assets, depending on the bank’s classification. At September 30, 2014, the capital adequacy minimum requirement for Popular, Inc. was (in thousands): Total capital of $ 1,792,994; Tier 1 capital of $ 896,497; and Tier 1 Leverage of $ 1,018,248, based on a 3% ratio, or $ 1,357,664, based on a 4% ratio, according to the entity’s classification.

The reduction in the regulatory capital ratios from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 was mainly driven by the reduction in total capital resulting from the repurchase on July 2, 2014 of $935 million of capital securities held by the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program. This unfavorable impact to the regulatory capital ratios was in part off-set by a reduction in risk-weighted assets, mostly derived from the Illinois and Central Florida regional sales and the surrender of the bank-owned life insurance policy assets, as well as a general reduction in loans held-in-portfolio, including covered loans.

In accordance with the Federal Reserve Board guidance under its existing general risk-based capital rules, the trust preferred securities represent restricted core capital elements and qualify as Tier 1 capital, subject to certain quantitative limits. The aggregate amount of restricted core capital elements that may be included in the Tier 1 capital of a banking organization must not exceed 25% of the sum of all core capital elements (including cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities). Amounts of

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restricted core capital elements in excess of this limit generally may be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to further limitations. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s restricted core capital elements did not exceed the 25% limitation.

Non-GAAP financial measures

The tangible common equity ratio, tangible assets and tangible book value per common share, which are presented in the table that follows, are non-GAAP measures. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, typically stemming from the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets or related measures should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Moreover, the manner in which the Corporation calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

Table 21 provides a reconciliation of total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 21 - Reconciliation of Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets

(In thousands, except share or per share information) — Total stockholders’ equity September 30, 2014 — $ 4,298,392 $ 4,626,150
Less: Preferred stock (50,160 ) (50,160 )
Less: Goodwill (461,246 ) (647,757 )
Less: Other intangibles (37,777 ) (45,132 )
Total tangible common equity $ 3,749,209 $ 3,883,101
Total assets $ 34,099,095 $ 35,749,333
Less: Goodwill (461,246 ) (647,757 )
Less: Other intangibles (37,777 ) (45,132 )
Total tangible assets $ 33,600,072 $ 35,056,444
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 11.16 % 11.08 %
Common shares outstanding at end of period 103,448,206 103,397,699
Tangible book value per common share $ 36.24 $ 37.56

The Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio is another non-GAAP measure. Ratios calculated based upon Tier 1 common equity have become a focus of regulators and investors, and management believes ratios based on Tier 1 common equity assist investors in analyzing the Corporation’s capital position.

Because Tier 1 common equity is not formally defined by GAAP or, unlike Tier 1 capital, codified in the federal banking regulations currently in place as of September 30, 2014, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, the Corporation has procedures in place to calculate these measures using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

Table 22 provides a reconciliation of the Corporation’s total common stockholders’ equity (GAAP) to Tier 1 common equity at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (non-GAAP).

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Table 22 - Reconciliation Tier 1 Common Equity

(In thousands) — Common stockholders’ equity September 30, 2014 — $ 4,248,232 $ 4,575,990
Less: Unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale securities, net of
tax [1] 16,787 48,344
Less: Disallowed deferred tax assets [2] (618,141 ) (626,570 )
Less: Disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (444,759 ) (643,185 )
Less: Aggregate adjusted carrying value of non-financial equity investments (1,462 ) (1,442 )
Add: Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans and unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax [1] 102,279 104,302
Total Tier 1 common equity $ 3,302,936 $ 3,457,439
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets 14.74 % 14.83 %

[1] Under the current general risk-based capital rules, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“AOCI”) items included in shareholders’ equity (for example, mark-to-market adjustments to the value of securities held in the available for sale portfolio) under U.S. GAAP are reversed for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios.

[2] Approximately $147 million of the Corporation’s $758 million of net deferred tax assets included as “Other assets” in the consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 2014 ($167 million and $762 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013), were included without limitation in regulatory capital pursuant to the risk-based capital guidelines, while approximately $618 million of such assets at September 30, 2014 ($627 million at December 31, 2013) exceeded the limitation imposed by these guidelines and, as “disallowed deferred tax assets”, were deducted in arriving at Tier 1 capital. The remaining $-7 million of the Corporation’s other net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2014 ($-32 million at December 31, 2013) represented primarily the following items: (a) the deferred tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, which are permitted to be excluded prior to deriving the amount of net deferred tax assets subject to limitation under the guidelines; (b) the deferred tax asset corresponding to the pension liability adjustment recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income; and (c) certain deferred tax liabilities associated with goodwill and other intangibles.

New Capital Rules to Implement Basel III Capital Requirements

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and together with the Board and the OCC (the “Agencies”) approved new rules (“New Capital Rules”) to establish a revised comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all U.S. banking organizations. On July 9, 2013, the New Capital Rules were approved by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and (as interim final rules) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) (together with the Board, the “Agencies”).

The New Capital Rules generally implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (the “Basel Committee”) December 2010 final capital framework referred to as “Basel III” for strengthening international capital standards. The New Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, as compared to the current U.S. general risk-based capital rules. The New Capital Rules revise the definitions and the components of regulatory capital, as well as address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios. The New Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other matters affecting the denominator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach, which was derived from the Basel Committee’s 1988 “Basel I” capital accords, with a more risk-sensitive approach based, in part, on the “standardized approach” in the Basel Committee’s 2004 “Basel II” capital accords. In addition, the New Capital Rules implement certain provisions of Dodd-Frank Act, including the requirements of Section 939A to remove references to credit ratings from the federal agencies’ rules. The New Capital Rules are effective for Popular, BPPR and BPNA on January 1, 2015, subject to phase-in periods for certain of their components and other provisions.

Among other matters, the New Capital Rules: (i) introduce a new capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”) and related regulatory capital ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting certain revised requirements; (iii) mandate that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital; and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations. Under the New Capital Rules, for most banking organizations, including the Corporation, the most common form of Additional Tier 1 capital is non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and the most common form of Tier 2 capital is subordinated notes and a portion of the allocation for loan and lease losses, in each case, subject to the New Capital Rules’ specific requirements.

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Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the minimum capital ratios as of January 1, 2015 will be as follows:

• 4.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets;

• 6.0% Tier 1 capital (that is, CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) to risk-weighted assets;

• 8.0% Total capital (that is, Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets; and

• 4% Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets as reported on consolidated financial statements (known as the “leverage ratio”).

The New Capital Rules also introduce a new 2.5% “capital conservation buffer”, composed entirely of CET1, on top of the three minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. Thus, when fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be required to maintain such an additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of CET1, effectively resulting in minimum ratios of (i) CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7%, (ii) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.5%, and (iii) Total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%.

The New Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such items, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of CET1.

In addition (as noted above), under the current general risk-based capital rules, the effects of AOCI items included in shareholders’ equity (for example, mark-to-market adjustments to the value of securities held in the available for sale portfolio) under U.S. GAAP are reversed for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the effects of certain AOCI items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approach banking organizations, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, may make a one-time permanent election to continue to exclude these items. This election must be made concurrently with the first filing of certain of the Popular’s, BPPR’s and BPNA’s periodic regulatory reports in the beginning of 2015. Popular, BPPR and BPNA expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of their securities portfolio. The New Capital Rules also preclude certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, from inclusion in bank holding companies’ Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out in the case of bank holding companies that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009. The Corporation’s Tier I capital level at September 30, 2014, included $ 427 million of trust preferred securities that are subject to the phase-out provisions of the New Capital Rules. The Corporation would be allowed to include only 25 percent of such trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital as of January 1, 2015 and 0 percent as of January 1, 2016, and thereafter. Trust preferred securities no longer included in Popular’s Tier 1 capital may nonetheless be included as a component of Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis without phase-out and irrespective of whether such securities otherwise meet the revised definition of Tier 2 capital set forth in the New Capital Rules.

Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to CET1 will begin on January 1, 2015 and will be phased-in over a 4-year period (beginning at 40% on January 1, 2015 and an additional 20% per year thereafter). The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and increase by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019.

With respect to BPPR and BPNA, the New Capital Rules revise the “prompt corrective action” (“PCA”) regulations adopted pursuant to Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, by: (i) introducing a CET1 ratio requirement at each PCA category (other than critically undercapitalized), with the required CET1 ratio being 6.5% for well-capitalized status; (ii) increasing the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirement for each category, with the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio for well-capitalized status being 8% (as compared to the current 6%); and (iii) eliminating the current provision that provides that a bank with a composite supervisory rating of 1 may have a 3% leverage ratio and still be adequately capitalized. The New Capital Rules do not change the total risk-based capital requirement for any PCA category.

The New Capital Rules prescribe a new standardized approach for risk weightings that expand the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories (0%, 20%, 50% and 100%) to a larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets, and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset classes.

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The Corporation has evaluated the impact of the New Capital Rules on our regulatory capital ratios and estimates a reduction of approximately 108 basis points to our Basel I Tier I Common risk-based capital ratio based on our September 30, 2014 balance sheet composition, assuming a full phase-in of the New Capital Rules. The following table presents a preliminary estimate of the computation of the Corporation’s regulatory capital ratios and risk-weighted assets on a fully-phased in basis under the methodologies set forth in the New Capital Rules based on our current understanding of those Rules and subject to certain assumptions.

We believe that Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be able to meet the required well-capitalized capital ratios on a Basel III basis.

Table 23 - Estimated Regulatory Capital Ratios Under Basel III Rules - Fully Phased-in-Basis

(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014
Tier I common equity (Basel I) $ 3,302,936
Adjustment related to capital components 35,206
Estimated Tier I common equity under Basel III rules without AOCI $ 3,338,142
Additional Tier I equity (Basel I) $ 476,762
Adjustment related to capital components (426,602 )
Estimated additional Tier I equity under Basel III rules $ 50,160
Tier II capital (Basel I) $ 285,520
Adjustment related to capital components 451,704
Estimated Tier II capital under Basel III rules $ 737,224
Total capital (Basel I) $ 4,065,218
Adjustment related to capital components 60,309
Estimated total capital under Basel III rules $ 4,125,527
Risk-weighted assets under Basel I rules $ 22,412,428
Adjustment related to RWA components 2,033,310
Estimated risk-weighted assets under Basel III rules $ 24,445,738
Estimated ratios:
Tier I capital 13.86 %
Tier I common equity 13.66
Total capital 16.88
Leverage 9.97

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The Corporation has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commercial commitments, which require future cash payments on debt and lease agreements. Also, in the normal course of business, the Corporation enters into contractual arrangements whereby it commits to future purchases of products or services from third parties. Obligations that are legally binding agreements, whereby the Corporation agrees to purchase products or services with a specific minimum quantity defined at a fixed, minimum or variable price over a specified period of time, are defined as purchase obligations.

Purchase obligations include major legal and binding contractual obligations outstanding at September 30, 2014, primarily for services, equipment and real estate construction projects. Services include software licensing and maintenance, facilities maintenance, supplies purchasing, and other goods or services used in the operation of the business. Generally, these contracts are renewable or cancelable at least annually, although in some cases the Corporation has committed to contracts that may extend for several years to secure favorable pricing concessions. Purchase obligations amounted to $215 million at September 30, 2014 of which approximately 37% matures in 2014, 29% in 2015, 17% in 2016 and 17% thereafter.

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The Corporation also enters into derivative contracts under which it is required either to receive or pay cash, depending on changes in interest rates. These contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial condition with the fair value representing the net present value of the expected future cash receipts and payments based on market rates of interest as of the statement of condition date. The fair value of the contract changes daily as interest rates change. The Corporation may also be required to post additional collateral on margin calls on the derivatives and repurchase transactions.

Refer to Note 18 for a breakdown of long-term borrowings by maturity.

The Corporation utilizes lending-related financial instruments in the normal course of business to accommodate the financial needs of its customers. The Corporation’s exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Corporation uses credit procedures and policies in making those commitments and conditional obligations as it does in extending loans to customers. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual amounts are not representative of the Corporation’s actual future credit exposure or liquidity requirements for these commitments.

Table 24 presents the contractual amounts related to the Corporation’s off-balance sheet lending and other activities at September 30, 2014.

Table 24 - Off-Balance Sheet Lending and Other Activities

(In millions) Amount of commitment - Expiration Period — Remaining 2014 Years 2015 - 2016 Years 2017 - 2018 Years 2019 - thereafter Total
Commitments to extend credit $ 5,317 $ 1,351 $ 243 $ 122 $ 7,033
Commercial letters of credit 2 — — — 2
Standby letters of credit 9 36 — — 45
Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans 25 13 — — 38
Unfunded investment obligations 1 9 — — 10
Total $ 5,354 $ 1,409 $ 243 $ 122 $ 7,128

Note: Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit exclude $22 million from discontinued operations.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation maintained a reserve of approximately $13 million and $7 million, respectively, for probable losses associated with unfunded loan commitments related to commercial and consumer lines of credit. The estimated reserve is principally based on the expected draws on these facilities using historical trends and the application of the corresponding reserve factors determined under the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses methodology. This reserve for unfunded loan commitments remains separate and distinct from the allowance for loan losses and is reported as part of other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial condition.

Refer to Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on credit commitments and contingencies.

Guarantees associated with loans sold / serviced

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation serviced $2.2 billion in residential mortgage loans subject to lifetime credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage loan securitization programs, compared with $2.5 billion at December 31, 2013. The Corporation’s last sale of mortgage loans subject to credit recourse was in 2009.

In the event of any customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Corporation

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would be required to make under the recourse arrangements in the event of nonperformance by the borrowers is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, the Corporation has rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. The Corporation suffers losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding and disposing the related property.

In the case of Puerto Rico, most claims are settled by repurchases of delinquent loans, the majority of which are greater than 90 days past due. The average time period to prepare an initial response to a repurchase request is from 30 to 120 days from the initial written notice depending on the type of repurchase request. Failure by the Corporation to respond to a request for repurchase on a timely basis could result in a deterioration of the seller/servicer relationship and the seller/servicer’s overall standing. In certain instances, investors could require additional collateral to ensure compliance with the servicer’s repurchase obligation or cancel the seller/servicer license and exercise their rights to transfer the servicing to an eligible seller/servicer.

Table 25 below presents the delinquency status of the residential mortgage loans serviced by the Corporation that are subject to lifetime credit recourse provisions.

Table 25 - Delinquency of Residential Mortgage Loans Subject to Lifetime Credit Recourse

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Total portfolio $ 2,226,670 $ 2,524,155
Days past due:
30 days and over $ 325,283 $ 347,046
90 days and over $ 130,252 $ 138,018
As a percentage of total portfolio:
30 days past due or more 14.61 % 13.75 %
90 days past due or more 5.85 % 5.47 %

During the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, of 2014, the Corporation repurchased approximately $21 million and $69 million, respectively, (unpaid principal balance) in mortgage loans subject to the credit recourse provisions, compared with $29 million and $95 million, respectively, during the same periods of 2013. Based on historical repurchase experience, the loan delinquency status is the main factor which causes the repurchase request. Once the loans are repurchased, they are put through the Corporation’s loss mitigation programs.

At September 30, 2014, there were eight outstanding unresolved claim related to the credit recourse portfolio with a principal balance outstanding of $1.3 million, compared with five claims with an outstanding balance of $769 thousand at December 31, 2013. The outstanding unresolved claims at September 30, 2014 and at December 30, 2013 pertain to FNMA.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s liability established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $51 million, compared with $41 million at December 31, 2013.

The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s liability for estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse provisions for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 26 - Changes in Liability of Estimated Losses from Credit Recourse Agreements

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance as of beginning of period $ 47,892 $ 45,892 $ 41,463 $ 51,673
Provision for recourse liability 9,189 5,180 28,215 15,965
Net charge-offs / terminations (5,885 ) (7,243 ) (18,482 ) (23,809 )
Balance as of end of period $ 51,196 $ 43,829 $ 51,196 $ 43,829

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The provision for credit recourse liability increased by $12.3 million during the nine months ended September 30 2014, when compared with the same period in 2013, due to certain enhancements in the estimated losses for credit recourse methodology at BPPR.

The estimated losses to be absorbed under the credit recourse arrangements are recorded as a liability when the loans are sold or credit recourse is assumed as part of acquired servicing rights and are updated by accruing or reversing expense (categorized in the line item “adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold” in the consolidated statements of operations) throughout the life of the loan, as necessary, when additional relevant information becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the recourse liability is a function of the recourse arrangements given and considers a variety of factors, which include actual defaults and historical loss experience, foreclosure rate, estimated future defaults and the probability that a loan would be delinquent. Statistical methods are used to estimate the recourse liability. Expected loss rates are applied to different loan segmentations. The expected loss, which represents the amount expected to be lost on a given loan, considers the probability of default and loss severity. The probability of default represents the probability that a loan in good standing would become 90 days delinquent within the following twelve-month period. Regression analysis quantifies the relationship between the default event and loan-specific characteristics, including credit scores, loan-to-value ratios and loan aging, among others.

Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC, require the Corporation to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. At September 30, 2014, the Corporation serviced $15.8 billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse, compared with $16.3 billion at December 31, 2013. The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from the mortgage borrower, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage loan is foreclosed or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantees programs. However, in the meantime, the Corporation must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. The Corporation must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would not receive any future servicing income with respect to that loan. At September 30, 2014, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by the Corporation under such mortgage loan servicing agreements was approximately $33 million, compared with $29 million during 2013. To the extent the mortgage loans underlying the Corporation’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, the Corporation would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts.

When the Corporation sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. The Corporation’s mortgage operations in Puerto Rico conform mortgage loans into pools which are exchanged for FNMA and GNMA mortgage-backed securities, which are generally sold to private investors, or are sold directly to FNMA for cash. As required under the government agency programs, quality review procedures are performed by the Corporation to ensure that asset guideline qualifications are met. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, the Corporation may be required to repurchase such loans or indemnify for losses and bear any subsequent loss related to the loans. Repurchases under representation and warranty arrangements in which the Corporation’s Puerto Rico banking subsidiaries were required to repurchase the loans amounted to $2.2 million in unpaid principal balance with losses amounting to $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. A substantial amount of these loans reinstate to performing status or have mortgage insurance, and thus the ultimate losses on the loans are not deemed significant.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Corporation established a reserve for certain specific representation and warranties made in connection with BPPR’s sale of non-performing mortgage loans. The purchaser’s sole remedy under the indemnity clause is to seek monetary damages from BPPR, for a maximum of $16.3 million. BPPR recognized a reserve of approximately $3.0 million, representing its best estimate of the loss that would be incurred in connection with this indemnification. BPPR’s obligations under this clause end one year after the closing except with respect to any claim asserted prior to such termination date. The reserve balance has been maintained to cover claims received from the purchaser, which are currently being evaluated.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Corporation established a reserve for certain specific representation and warranties made in connection with BPPR’s sale of commercial and construction loans, and commercial and single family real estate owned. The purchaser’s sole remedy under the indemnity clause is to seek monetary damages from BPPR, for a maximum of $18.0 million. BPPR is not required to repurchase any of the assets. BPPR recognized a reserve of approximately $10.7 million, representing its best estimate of the loss that would be incurred in connection with this indemnification. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Corporation released $2.0 million of this reserve based on an evaluation of claims received under this clause.

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The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s liability for estimated losses associated with indemnifications and customary representations and warranties related to loans sold by BPPR during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 27 - Changes in Liability of Estimated Losses from Indemnifications and Customary Representations and Warranties Agreements

(In thousands) Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance as of beginning of period $ 15,919 $ 20,959 $ 19,277 $ 7,587
Additions for new sales — — — 13,747
Provision (reversal) for representation and warranties 230 (1,100 ) (1,235 ) (975 )
Net charge-offs / terminations (7 ) (945 ) (1,900 ) (1,445 )
Balance as of end of period $ 16,142 $ 18,914 $ 16,142 $ 18,914

In addition, at September 30, 2014, the Corporation has reserves for customary representations and warranties related to loans sold by its U.S. subsidiary E-LOAN prior to 2009. Loans were sold to investors on a servicing released basis subject to certain representations and warranties. Although the risk of loss or default was generally assumed by the investors, the Corporation made certain representations relating to borrower creditworthiness, loan documentation and collateral, which if not correct, may result in requiring the Corporation to repurchase the loans or indemnify investors for any related losses associated with these loans. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s reserve for estimated losses from such representation and warranty arrangements amounted to $5 million and $7 million, respectively. E-LOAN is no longer originating and selling loans since the subsidiary ceased these activities in 2008 and most of the outstanding agreements with major counterparties were settled during 2010 and 2011.

MARKET RISK

The financial results and capital levels of the Corporation are constantly exposed to market risk. Market risk represents the risk of loss due to adverse movements in market rates or financial asset prices, which include interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and bond and equity security prices; the failure to meet financial obligations coming due because of the inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding; and the inability to easily unwind or offset specific exposures without significantly lowering prices because of inadequate market depth or market disruptions.

While the Corporation is exposed to various business risks, the risks relating to interest rate risk and liquidity are major risks that can materially impact future results of operations and financial condition due to their complexity and dynamic nature.

The Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and the Corporate Finance Group are responsible for planning and executing the Corporation’s market, interest rate risk, funding activities and strategy, and for implementing the policies and procedures approved by the Corporation’s Risk Management Committee. In addition, the Risk Management Group independently monitors and reports adherence with established market and liquidity policies and recommends actions to enhance and strengthen controls surrounding interest, liquidity, and market risks. The ALCO meets mostly on a weekly basis and reviews the Corporation’s current and forecasted asset and liability positions as well as desired pricing strategies and other relevant topics. Also, on a monthly basis the ALCO reviews various interest rate risk metrics, ratios and portfolio information, including but not limited to, the Corporation’s liquidity positions, projected sources and uses of funds, interest rate risk positions and economic conditions.

Interest rate risk (“IRR”), a component of market risk, is considered by management as a predominant market risk in terms of its potential impact on profitability or market value. Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). The three methodologies complement each other and are use jointly in the evaluation of the Corporation’s IRR. Simulation modeling is prepared for a five year period, which in conjunction with the EVE analysis, provides Management a better view of long term IRR.

Net interest income simulation analysis performed by legal entity and on a consolidated basis is a tool used by the Corporation in estimating the potential change in future net interest income resulting from hypothetical changes in interest rates. Sensitivity analysis is calculated using a simulation model which incorporates actual balance sheet figures detailed by maturity and interest yields or costs. It also incorporates assumptions on balance sheet growth and expected changes in its composition, estimated prepayments in accordance with projected interest rates, pricing and maturity expectations on new volumes and other non-interest related data.

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Management assesses interest rate risk using various interest rate scenarios that differ in magnitude and direction, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, the types of interest rate scenarios processed include most likely economic scenarios, flat or unchanged rates, yield curve twists, + 200 and + 400 basis points parallel ramps and + 200 and + 400 basis points parallel shocks. Management also performs analyses to isolate and measure basis and prepayment risk exposures.

The asset and liability management group also evaluates the reasonableness of assumptions used and results obtained in the monthly sensitivity analyses. In addition, the model and processes used to assess IRR are subject to third-party validations according to the guidelines established in the Model Governance and Validation policy. Due to the importance of critical assumptions in measuring market risk, the risk models incorporate third-party developed data for critical assumptions such as prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, estimates on the duration of the Corporation’s deposits and interest rate scenarios.

The Corporation runs net interest income simulations under interest rate scenarios in which the yield curve is assumed to rise gradually by the same amount. The rising rate scenarios considered in these market risk disclosures reflect gradual parallel changes of 200 and 400 basis points during the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2015. Under a 200 basis points rising rate scenario, projected net interest income increases by $47 million, while under a 400 basis points rising rate scenario, projected net interest income increases by $87 million, when compared against the Corporation’s flat or unchanged interest rates forecast scenario.

Simulation analyses are based on many assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, interest rate spreads, loan prepayments and deposit decay. They should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the estimates do not contemplate actions that management could take to respond to changes in interest rates. By their nature, these forward-looking computations are only estimates and may be different from what may actually occur in the future.

The Corporation estimates the sensitivity of economic value of equity to changes in interest rates. EVE is equal to the estimated present value of the Corporation’s assets minus the estimated present value of the liabilities. This sensitivity analysis is a useful tool to measure long-term IRR because it captures the impact of rate changes in expected cash flows from all future periods, including principal and interest.

EVE sensitivity using interest rate shock scenarios is estimated on a quarterly basis. The current EVE sensitivity is focused on rising 200 and 400 basis point parallel shocks. Management has a defined limit for the increase in EVE sensitivity resulting from the shock scenario.

The Corporation maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in net interest income or market value that are caused by interest rate volatility. The market value of these derivatives is subject to interest rate fluctuations and counterparty credit risk adjustments which could have a positive or negative effect in the Corporation’s earnings.

Trading

The Corporation engages in trading activities in the ordinary course of business at its subsidiaries, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”) and Popular Securities. Popular Securities’ trading activities consist primarily of market-making activities to meet expected customers’ needs related to its retail brokerage business and purchases and sales of U.S. Government and government sponsored securities with the objective of realizing gains from expected short-term price movements. BPPR’s trading activities consist primarily of holding U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities classified as “trading” and hedging the related market risk with “TBA” (to-be-announced) market transactions. The objective is to derive spread income from the portfolio and not to benefit from short-term market movements. In addition, BPPR uses forward contracts or TBAs to hedge its securitization pipeline. Risks related to variations in interest rates and market volatility is hedged with TBAs that have characteristics similar to that of the forecasted security and its conversion timeline.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation held trading securities with a fair value of $145 million, representing approximately 0.4% of the Corporation’s total assets, compared with $340 million and 1.0% at December 31, 2013. As shown in Table 28, the trading portfolio consists principally of mortgage-backed securities, which at September 30, 2014 were investment grade securities. As of

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September 30, 2014, the trading portfolio also included $10.1 million in Puerto Rico government obligations and shares of Closed-end funds that invest primarily in Puerto Rico government obligations (December 31, 2013 - $11.1 million) held by Popular Securities. Trading instruments are recognized at fair value, with changes resulting from fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or exchange rates reported in current period earnings. The Corporation recognized a net trading account gain of $0.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and a trading account loss of $6.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. Table 28 provides the composition of the trading portfolio at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 28 - Trading Portfolio

(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 — Amount Weighted Average Yield [1] December 31, 2013 — Amount Weighted Average Yield [1]
Mortgage-backed securities $ 118,002 6.17 % $ 312,751 4.90 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations 1,749 4.91 1,849 4.75
Puerto Rico government obligations 8,194 5.23 7,586 5.15
Interest-only strips 816 11.77 915 12.01
Other (includes related trading derivatives) 16,582 2.72 16,642 3.14
Total $ 145,343 5.74 % $ 339,743 4.84 %

[1] Not on a taxable equivalent basis.

The Corporation’s trading activities are limited by internal policies. For each of the two subsidiaries, the market risk assumed under trading activities is measured by the 5-day net value-at-risk (“VAR”), with a confidence level of 99%. The VAR measures the maximum estimated loss that may occur over a 5-day holding period, given a 99% probability. Under the Corporation’s current policies, trading exposures cannot exceed 2% of the trading portfolio market value of each subsidiary, subject to a cap.

The Corporation’s trading portfolio had a 5-day VAR of approximately $1.2 million, assuming a confidence level of 99%, for the last week in September 2014. There are numerous assumptions and estimates associated with VAR modeling, and actual results could differ from these assumptions and estimates. Backtesting is performed to compare actual results against maximum estimated losses, in order to evaluate model and assumptions accuracy.

In the opinion of management, the size and composition of the trading portfolio does not represent a significant source of market risk for the Corporation.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Corporation currently measures at fair value on a recurring basis its trading assets, available-for-sale securities, derivatives, mortgage servicing rights and contingent consideration. Occasionally, the Corporation may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held-for-sale, impaired loans held-in-portfolio that are collateral dependent and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The Corporation categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value under the three-level hierarchy. The level within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for fair value measurement are observable.

Refer to Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the Corporation’s fair value measurement disclosures required by the applicable accounting standard. At September 30, 2014, approximately $ 5.9 billion, or 97%, of the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis used market-based or market-derived valuation inputs in their valuation methodology and, therefore, were classified as Level 1 or Level 2. The majority of instruments measured at fair value were classified as Level 2, including U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities, obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions, most mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and derivative instruments.

At September 30, 2014, the remaining 3% of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were classified as Level 3 since their valuation methodology considered significant unobservable inputs. The financial assets measured as Level 3 included mostly tax-exempt GNMA mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). Additionally, the Corporation reported $ 141 million of financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2014, all of which were classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy.

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Broker quotes used for fair value measurements inherently reflect any lack of liquidity in the market since they represent an exit price from the perspective of the market participants. Financial assets that were fair valued using broker quotes amounted to $ 27 million at September 30, 2014, of which $ 14 million were Level 3 assets and $ 13 million were Level 2 assets. Level 3 assets consisted principally of tax-exempt GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Fair value for these securities was based on an internally-prepared matrix derived from an average of two indicative local broker quotes. The main input used in the matrix pricing was non-binding local broker quotes obtained from limited trade activity. Therefore, these securities were classified as Level 3.

During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no transfers in and/or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Refer to the Critical Accounting Policies / Estimates in the 2013 Annual Report for additional information on the accounting guidance and the Corporation’s policies or procedures related to fair value measurements.

Trading Account Securities and Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

The majority of the values for trading account securities and investment securities available-for-sale are obtained from third-party pricing services and are validated with alternate pricing sources when available. Securities not priced by a secondary pricing source are documented and validated internally according to their significance to the Corporation’s financial statements. Management has established materiality thresholds according to the investment class to monitor and investigate material deviations in prices obtained from the primary pricing service provider and the secondary pricing source used as support for the valuation results. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation did not adjust any prices obtained from pricing service providers or broker dealers.

Inputs are evaluated to ascertain that they consider current market conditions, including the relative liquidity of the market. When a market quote for a specific security is not available, the pricing service provider generally uses observable data to derive an exit price for the instrument, such as benchmark yield curves and trade data for similar products. To the extent trading data is not available, the pricing service provider relies on specific information including dialogue with brokers, buy side clients, credit ratings, spreads to established benchmarks and transactions on similar securities, to draw correlations based on the characteristics of the evaluated instrument. If for any reason the pricing service provider cannot observe data required to feed its model, it discontinues pricing the instrument. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014, none of the Corporation’s investment securities were subject to pricing discontinuance by the pricing service providers. The pricing methodology and approach of our primary pricing service providers is concluded to be consistent with the fair value measurement guidance.

Furthermore, management assesses the fair value of its portfolio of investment securities at least on a quarterly basis, which includes analyzing changes in fair value that have resulted in losses that may be considered other-than-temporary. Factors considered include, for example, the nature of the investment, severity and duration of possible impairments, industry reports, sector credit ratings, economic environment, creditworthiness of the issuers and any guarantees.

Securities are classified in the fair value hierarchy according to product type, characteristics and market liquidity. At the end of each period, management assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. The fair value measurement analysis performed by the Corporation includes validation procedures and review of market changes, pricing methodology, assumption and level hierarchy changes, and evaluation of distressed transactions.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s portfolio of trading and investment securities available-for-sale amounted to $ 5.9 billion and represented 97% of the Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. At September 30, 2014, net unrealized gains on the trading portfolios approximated $7 million and net unrealized losses on available-for-sale investments securities approximated $18 million. Fair values for most of the Corporation’s trading and investment securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 2. Trading and investment securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3, which were the securities that involved the highest degree of judgment, represented less than 1% of the Corporation’s total portfolio of trading and investment securities available-for-sale.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), which amounted to $ 152 million at September 30, 2014, do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Fair value is estimated based upon discounted net cash flows calculated from a combination of loan

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level data and market assumptions. The valuation model combines loans with common characteristics that impact servicing cash flows (e.g. investor, remittance cycle, interest rate, product type, etc.) in order to project net cash flows. Market valuation assumptions include prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, and contractual servicing fee income, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are derived from market data that is more relevant to the U.S. mainland loan portfolios and, thus, are adjusted for the Corporation’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior since prepayment rates in Puerto Rico have been historically lower. Other assumptions are, in the most part, directly obtained from third-party providers. Disclosure of two of the key economic assumptions used to measure MSRs, which are prepayment speed and discount rate, and a sensitivity analysis to adverse changes to these assumptions, is included in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives

Derivatives, such as interest rate swaps and indexed options, are traded in over-the-counter active markets. These derivatives are indexed to an observable interest rate benchmark, such as LIBOR or equity indexes, and are priced using an income approach based on present value and option pricing models using observable inputs. Other derivatives are liquid and have quoted prices, such as forward contracts or “to be announced securities” (“TBAs”). All of these derivatives held by the Corporation were classified as Level 2. Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities reflect the values associated with counterparty risk and nonperformance risk, respectively. The non-performance risk, which measures the Corporation’s own credit risk, is determined using internally-developed models that consider the net realizable value of the collateral posted, remaining term, and the creditworthiness or credit standing of the Corporation. The counterparty risk is also determined using internally-developed models which incorporate the creditworthiness of the entity that bears the risk, net realizable value of the collateral received, and available public data or internally-developed data to determine their probability of default. To manage the level of credit risk, the Corporation employs procedures for credit approvals and credit limits, monitors the counterparties’ credit condition, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, requests additional collateral. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, inclusion of credit risk in the fair value of the derivatives resulted in a net loss of $0.4 million recorded in the other operating income and interest expense captions of the consolidated statement of operations, which consisted of a gain of $0.2 million from the assessment of the counterparties’ credit risk and a loss of $0.6 million resulting from the Corporation’s own credit standing adjustment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, inclusion of credit risk in the fair value of the derivatives resulted in a net gain of $1.1 million recorded in the other operating income and interest expense captions of the consolidated statement of operations, which consisted of a gain of $1.2 million resulting from assessment of the counterparties credit risk and a loss of $0.1 million resulting from the Corporation’s own credit standing adjustment.

Loans held-in-portfolio considered impaired under ASC Section 310-10-35 that are collateral dependent

The impairment is based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, size and supply and demand. Deterioration of the housing markets and the economy in general have adversely impacted and continue to affect the market activity related to real estate properties. These collateral dependent impaired loans are classified as Level 3 and are reported as a nonrecurring fair value measurement.

LIQUIDITY

The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that the Corporation has sufficient liquidity to meet all of its financial obligations, finance expected future growth and maintain a reasonable safety margin for cash commitments under both normal and stressed market conditions. The Board is responsible for establishing the Corporation’s tolerance for liquidity risk, including approving relevant risk limits and policies. The Board has delegated the monitoring of these risks to the RMC and the ALCO. The management of liquidity risk, on a long-term and day-to-day basis, is the responsibility of the Corporate Treasury Division. The Corporation’s Corporate Treasurer is responsible for implementing the policies and procedures approved by the Board and for monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity position on an ongoing basis. Also, the Corporate Treasury Division coordinates corporate wide liquidity management strategies and activities with the reportable segments, oversees policy breaches and manages the escalation process. The Financial and Operational Risk Management Division is responsible for the independent monitoring and reporting of adherence with established policies.

An institution’s liquidity may be pressured if, for example, its credit rating is downgraded, it experiences a sudden and unexpected substantial cash outflow, or some other event causes counterparties to avoid exposure to the institution. Factors that the Corporation does not control, such as the economic outlook, adverse ratings of its principal markets and regulatory changes, could also affect its ability to obtain funding.

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Liquidity is managed by the Corporation at the level of the holding companies that own the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. It is also managed at the level of the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. The Corporation has adopted policies and limits to monitor more effectively the Corporation’s liquidity position and that of the banking subsidiaries. Additionally, contingency funding plans are used to model various stress events of different magnitudes and affecting different time horizons that assist management in evaluating the size of the liquidity buffers needed if those stress events occur. However, such models may not predict accurately how the market and customers might react to every event, and are dependent on many assumptions.

Deposits, including customer deposits, brokered deposits and public funds deposits, continue to be the most significant source of funds for the Corporation, funding 72% of the Corporation’s total assets at September 30, 2014, compared with 75% at December 31, 2013. The ratio of total ending loans to deposits was 91% at September 30, 2014, compared to 93% at December 31, 2013. In addition to traditional deposits, the Corporation maintains borrowing arrangements. At September 30, 2014, these borrowings consisted primarily of $ 1.7 billion in assets sold under agreement to repurchase, $810 million in advances with the FHLB, $0.4 billion in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures related to trust preferred securities and $450 million in term notes issued to partially fund the repayment of TARP funds. A detailed description of the Corporation’s borrowings, including their terms, is included in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Also, the consolidated statements of cash flows in the accompanying consolidated financial statements provide information on the Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.

On April 22, 2014, the Corporation’s U.S. bank subsidiary (“PCB”) declared a $250 million cash dividend to the Bank Holding Company (“BHC”), $100 million of which was contributed by the BHC to the Puerto Rico banking subsidiary (“BPPR”).

On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repayment of TARP funds to the U.S. Treasury through the repurchase of $935 million of trust capital securities issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Corporation funded the repurchase through a combination of available cash and approximately $400 million from the proceeds of the issuance of its $450 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due on 2019 which settled on July 1, 2014.

On July 23, 2014, the Corporation also completed the repurchase of the outstanding warrant initially issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in 2008. The warrant represented the right to purchase 2,093,284 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $67 per share with an original term of 10 years. The Corporation and the U.S. Treasury agreed upon a repurchase price of $3.0 million for the warrant. With the completion of this transaction, the Corporation completed its exit from the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

The following sections provide further information on the Corporation’s major funding activities and needs, as well as the risks involved in these activities. A detailed description of the Corporation’s borrowings and available lines of credit, including its terms, is included in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Also, the consolidated statements of cash flows in the accompanying consolidated financial statements provide information on the Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.

Banking Subsidiaries

Primary sources of funding for the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries (BPPR and BPNA), or “the banking subsidiaries,” include retail and commercial deposits, brokered deposits, unpledged investment securities, and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the discount window of the Fed, and has a considerable amount of collateral pledged that can be used to quickly raise funds under these facilities.

The principal uses of funds for the banking subsidiaries include loan originations, investment portfolio purchases, loan purchases and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), and operational expenses. Also, the banking subsidiaries assume liquidity risk related to collateral posting requirements for certain activities mainly in connection with contractual commitments, recourse provisions, servicing advances, derivatives, credit card licensing agreements and support to several mutual funds administered by BPPR.

Note 38 to the consolidated financial statements provides a consolidating statement of cash flows which includes the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries as part of the “All other subsidiaries and eliminations” column.

The banking subsidiaries maintain sufficient funding capacity to address large increases in funding requirements such as deposit outflows. This capacity is comprised mainly of available liquidity derived from secured funding sources, as well as on-balance sheet liquidity in the form of cash balances maintained at the Fed and unused secured lines held at the Fed and FHLB, in addition to liquid unpledged securities. The Corporation has established liquidity guidelines that require the banking subsidiaries to have sufficient liquidity to cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.

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The Corporation’s ability to compete successfully in the marketplace for deposits, excluding brokered deposits, depends on various factors, including pricing, service, convenience and financial stability as reflected by operating results, credit ratings (by nationally recognized credit rating agencies), and importantly, FDIC deposit insurance. Although a downgrade in the credit ratings of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries may impact their ability to raise retail and commercial deposits or the rate that it is required to pay on such deposits, management does not believe that the impact should be material. Deposits at all of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries are federally insured (subject to FDIC limits) and this is expected to mitigate the potential effect of a downgrade in the credit ratings.

Deposits are a key source of funding as they tend to be less volatile than institutional borrowings and their cost is less sensitive to changes in market rates. Refer to Table 19 for a breakdown of deposits by major types. Core deposits are generated from a large base of consumer, corporate and institutional customers. Core deposits include all non-interest bearing deposits, savings deposits and certificates of deposit under $100,000, excluding brokered deposits with denominations under $100,000. Core deposits have historically provided the Corporation with a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Core deposits totaled $ 20.3 billion, or 83% of total deposits, at September 30, 2014, compared with $21.9 billion, or 82% of total deposits, at December 31, 2013. Core deposits financed 69% of the Corporation’s earning assets at September 30, 2014, compared with 70% at December 31, 2013.

Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 and over at September 30, 2014 totaled $2.9 billion, or 12% of total deposits (December 31, 2013 - $3.2 billion, or 12% of total deposits). Their distribution by maturity at September 30, 2014 is presented in the table that follows:

Table 29 - Distribution by Maturity of Certificate of Deposits of $100,000 and Over

(In thousands)
3 months or less $ 1,381,801
3 to 6 months 368,759
6 to 12 months 593,891
Over 12 months 602,763
Total $ 2,947,214

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, approximately 7% of the Corporation’s assets were financed by brokered deposits. The Corporation had $ 2.3 billion in brokered deposits at September 30, 2014 and $2.4 billion in December 31, 2013. In the event that any of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries’ regulatory capital ratios fall below those required by a well-capitalized institution or are subject to capital restrictions by the regulators, that banking subsidiary faces the risk of not being able to raise or maintain brokered deposits and faces limitations on the rate paid on deposits, which may hinder the Corporation’s ability to effectively compete in its retail markets and could affect its deposit raising efforts.

To the extent that the banking subsidiaries are unable to obtain sufficient liquidity through core deposits, the Corporation may meet its liquidity needs through short-term borrowings by pledging securities for borrowings under repurchase agreements, by pledging additional loans and securities through the available secured lending facilities, or by selling liquid assets. These measures are subject to availability of collateral.

In connection with the restructuring of its U.S. mainland operations, the Corporation is taking steps to restructure its balance sheet and funding strategies. As part of the strategy, during the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation sold approximately $94.2 million in securities available for sale and refinanced approximately $638 million in long term structured repos in the U.S. with a yield of 4.41% and replaced them with lower cost short term repos of a similar amount. The fees associated with the refinancing of these repos were $39.7 million, of which $20.7 million were recorded as interest expense during the third quarter of 2014, with remainder to be recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014.

The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries have the ability to borrow funds from the FHLB. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the banking subsidiaries had credit facilities authorized with the FHLB aggregating to $3.3 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, based on assets pledged with the FHLB at those dates. Outstanding borrowings under these credit facilities totaled $810 million at

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September 30, 2014 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2013. Such advances are collateralized by loans held-in-portfolio, do not have restrictive covenants and do not have any callable features. At September 30, 2014 the credit facilities authorized with the FHLB were collateralized by $ 4.0 billion in loans held-in-portfolio and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2013. Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the terms of FHLB advances outstanding.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s borrowing capacity at the Fed’s Discount Window amounted to approximately $2.1 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, which remained unused as of both dates. This facility is a collateralized source of credit that is highly reliable even under difficult market conditions. The amount available under this borrowing facility is dependent upon the balance of performing loans, securities pledged as collateral and the haircuts assigned to such collateral. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, this credit facility with the Fed was collateralized by $ 4.4 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, in loans held-in-portfolio.

On October 20, 2014, the Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) entered into on July 20, 2011 between Popular, Inc., BPPR, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRB-NY”) and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico was lifted. The MOU provided, among other things, for the Corporation to take steps to improve its credit risk management practices and asset quality, and for the Corporation to develop strategic plans to improve earnings and to develop capital plans. The MOU also required the Corporation to obtain approval from the applicable MOU counterparties prior to, among other things, declaring or paying dividends, purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock, consummating acquisitions or mergers, or making any distributions on its trust preferred securities or subordinated debentures. The MOU entered into between BPNA, the FRB-NY and the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYSDFS”) on July 25, 2011 remains outstanding. BPNA could not declare any dividends without the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the NYSDFS.

As disclosed in Note 3, Discontinued Operations, during the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation completed two of the previously announced sales of its regional operations in the U.S. The sales of its Central Florida and Illinois operations resulted in a net gain of $1.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively. The sales resulted in a transfer of a net liability position. Accordingly, BPNA had to fund this difference with its available liquidity sources and made payments to the purchasers upon the closing of the transactions amounting to $139.1 million and $94.8 million, for the sale of Illinois and Central Florida, respectively, inclusive of certain agreed upon costs.

At September 30, 2014, management believes that the banking subsidiaries had sufficient current and projected liquidity sources to meet their anticipated cash flow obligations, as well as special needs and off-balance sheet commitments, in the ordinary course of business and have sufficient liquidity resources to address a stress event. Although the banking subsidiaries have historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances if desired, no assurance can be given that they would be able to replace those funds in the future if the Corporation’s financial condition or general market conditions were to deteriorate. The Corporation’s financial flexibility will be severely constrained if its banking subsidiaries are unable to maintain access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future financing needs at acceptable interest rates. The banking subsidiaries also are required to deposit cash or qualifying securities to meet margin requirements. To the extent that the value of securities previously pledged as collateral declines because of market changes, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin requirements, thereby adversely affecting its liquidity. Finally, if management is required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to meet its future growth, revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs. In this case, profitability would be adversely affected.

Westernbank FDIC-assisted Transaction and Impact on Liquidity

In the short-term, there may be a significant amount of the covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction that will experience deterioration in payment performance, or will be determined to have inadequate collateral values to repay the loans. In such instances, the Corporation will likely no longer receive payments from the borrowers, which will impact cash flows. The loss sharing agreements will not fully offset the financial effects of such a situation. However, if a loan is subsequently charged-off or written down after the Corporation exhausts its best efforts at collection, the loss sharing agreements will cover 80% of the loss associated with the covered loans, offsetting most of any deterioration in the performance of the covered loans.

The effects of the loss sharing agreements on cash flows and operating results in the long-term will be similar to the short-term effects described above. The long-term effects that we may experience will depend primarily on the ability of the borrowers whose loans are covered by the loss sharing agreements to make payments over time. As the loss sharing agreements are in effect for a period of ten years for one-to-four family loans and five years for commercial, construction and consumer loans (with periods commencing on April 30, 2010), changing economic conditions will likely impact the timing of future charge-offs and the resulting reimbursements from the FDIC. Management believes that any recapture of interest income and recognition of cash flows from the borrowers or received from the FDIC on the claims filed may be recognized unevenly over this period, as management exhausts its collection efforts under the Corporation’s normal practices.

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BPPR’s liquidity may also be impacted by the loan payment performance and timing of claims made and receipt of reimbursements under the FDIC loss sharing agreements. Please refer to the Legal Proceedings section of Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements and to Part II, Item 1A- Risk factors herein for a discussion of the settlement of a contractual dispute between BPPR and the FDIC which has impacted the timing of the payment of claims under the loss share agreements.

Bank Holding Companies

The principal sources of funding for the holding companies include cash on hand, investment securities, dividends received from banking and non-banking subsidiaries (subject to regulatory limits and authorizations) asset sales, credit facilities available from affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings.

The principal use of these funds include the repayment of debt, and interest payments to holders of senior debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest (related to trust preferred securities) and capitalizing its banking subsidiaries.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, PIHC received $ 3.5 million in dividends from EVERTEC’s parent company. PIHC also received $10.1 million in dividends from its investment in BHD.

On July 2, 2014, the Corporation completed the repayment of TARP funds to the U.S. Treasury through the repurchase of $935 million of trust capital securities issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Corporation funded the repurchase through a combination of available cash and approximately $400 million from the proceeds of the issuance of its $450 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due on 2019 which settled on July 1, 2014.

On July 23, 2014, the Corporation also completed the repurchase of the outstanding warrant initially issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in 2008. The warrant represented the right to purchase 2,093,284 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $67 per share with an original term of 10 years. The Corporation and the U.S. Treasury agreed upon a repurchase price of $3.0 million for the warrant. With the completion of this transaction, the Corporation completed its exit from the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

In connection with the repayment of TARP on July 2, 2014, the Corporation accelerated the related amortization of the discount and deferred costs amounting to $414.1 million during the second quarter of 2014, which is reflected as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

Another use of liquidity at the parent holding company is the payment of dividends on preferred stock. At the end of 2010, the Corporation resumed paying dividends on its Series A and B preferred stock. The preferred stock dividends amounted to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The preferred stock dividends paid were financed by issuing new shares of common stock to the participants of the Corporation’s qualified employee savings plans. The Corporation anticipates that any future preferred stock dividend payments would continue to be financed with the issuance of new common stock in connection with its qualified employee savings plans. The Corporation is not paying dividends to holders of its common stock.

The BHC’s have in the past borrowed in the money markets and in the corporate debt market primarily to finance their non-banking subsidiaries, however, the cash needs of the Corporation’s non-banking subsidiaries other than to repay indebtedness and interest are now minimal. These sources of funding have become more costly due to the reductions in the Corporation’s credit ratings. The Corporation’s principal credit ratings are below “investment grade” which affects the Corporation’s ability to raise funds in the capital markets. The Corporation has an automatic shelf registration statement filed and effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits the Corporation to issue an unspecified amount of debt or equity securities.

Note 38 to the consolidated financial statements provides a statement of condition, of operations and of cash flows for the two BHC’s. The loans held-in-portfolio in such financial statements is principally associated with intercompany transactions.

The outstanding balance of notes payable at the BHC’s amounted to $890 million at September 30, 2014 and to $972 million on December 31, 2013. The repayment of the BHC’s obligations represents a potential cash need which is expected to be met with a combination of internal liquidity resources stemming mainly from future dividend receipts and new borrowings.

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The contractual maturities of the BHC’s notes payable at September 30, 2014 are presented in Table 30.

Table 30 - Distribution of BHC’s Notes Payable by Contractual Maturity

Year (In thousands)
2014 $ 675
2015 —
2016 —
2017 —
2018 —
Later years 889,800
Total 890,475

The BHCs liquidity position continues to be adequate with sufficient cash on hand, investments and other sources of liquidity which are expected to be enough to meet all BHCs obligations during the foreseeable future.

Non-banking subsidiaries

The principal sources of funding for the non-banking subsidiaries include internally generated cash flows from operations, loan sales, repurchase agreements, and borrowed funds from their direct parent companies or the holding companies. The principal uses of funds for the non-banking subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt, operational expenses and payment of dividends to the BHCs. The liquidity needs of the non-banking subsidiaries are minimal since most of them are funded internally from operating cash flows or from intercompany borrowings from their holding companies, BPPR or BPNA.

Obligations Subject to Rating Triggers or Collateral Requirements

The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries currently do not use borrowings that are rated by the major rating agencies, as these banking subsidiaries are funded primarily with deposits and secured borrowings. The banking subsidiaries had $19 million in deposits at September 30, 2014 that are subject to rating triggers.

Some of the Corporation’s derivative instruments include financial covenants tied to the bank’s well-capitalized status and certain formal regulatory actions. These agreements could require exposure collateralization, early termination or both. The fair value of derivative instruments in a liability position subject to financial covenants approximated $10 million at September 30, 2014, with the Corporation providing collateral totaling $15 million to cover the net liability position with counterparties on these derivative instruments.

In addition, certain mortgage servicing and custodial agreements that BPPR has with third parties include rating covenants. In the event of a credit rating downgrade, the third parties have the right to require the institution to engage a substitute cash custodian for escrow deposits and/or increase collateral levels securing the recourse obligations. Also, as discussed in the Guarantees section of this MD&A, the Corporation services residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions. Certain contractual agreements require the Corporation to post collateral to secure such recourse obligations if the institution’s required credit ratings are not maintained. Collateral pledged by the Corporation to secure recourse obligations amounted to approximately $98 million at September 30, 2014. The Corporation could be required to post additional collateral under the agreements. Management expects that it would be able to meet additional collateral requirements if and when needed. The requirements to post collateral under certain agreements or the loss of escrow deposits could reduce the Corporation’s liquidity resources and impact its operating results.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND LOAN QUALITY

Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include primarily past-due loans that are no longer accruing interest, renegotiated loans, and real estate property acquired through foreclosure. A summary, including certain credit quality metrics, is presented in Table 31.

The Corporation’s non-accruing and charge-off policies by major categories of loan portfolios are as follows:

• Commercial and construction loans - recognition of interest income on commercial and construction loans is discontinued when the loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments of principal or interest or when other factors indicate that the collection of principal and interest is doubtful. The impaired portions of secured loans past due as to principal and interest is charged-off not later than 365 days past due. However, in the case of collateral dependent loans individually evaluated

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for impairment, the excess of the recorded investment over the fair value of the collateral (portion deemed uncollectible) is generally promptly charged-off, but in any event, not later than the quarter following the quarter in which such excess was first recognized. Commercial unsecured loans are charged-off no later than 180 days past due. Overdrafts are generally charged-off no later than 60 days past their due date.

• Lease financing - recognition of interest income for lease financing is ceased when loans are 90 days or more in arrears. Leases are charged-off when they are 120 days in arrears.

• Mortgage loans - recognition of interest income on mortgage loans is generally discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments of principal or interest. The impaired portion of a mortgage loan is charged-off when the loan is 180 days past due. The Corporation discontinues the recognition of interest income on residential mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) when 18 months delinquent as to principal or interest. The principal repayment on these loans is insured.

• Consumer loans - recognition of interest income on closed-end consumer loans and home-equity lines of credit is discontinued when the loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments of principal or interest. Income is generally recognized on open-end consumer loans, except for home equity lines of credit, until the loans are charged-off. Closed-end consumer loans are charged-off when they are 120 days in arrears. Open-end consumer loans are charged-off when they are 180 days in arrears. Overdrafts in excess of 60 days are generally charged-off no later than 60 days past their due date.

• Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) - loans classified as TDRs are typically in non-accrual status at the time of the modification. The TDR loan continues in non-accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments (generally at least six months of sustained performance after the modification (or one year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-annual payments)) and management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment default in the foreseeable future.

• Loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation, are not considered non-performing and will continue to have an accretable yield as long as there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected.

• Covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, except for revolving lines of credit, are accounted for by the Corporation in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30. Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the acquired loans were aggregated into pools based on similar characteristics. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans, which are accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation, are not considered non-performing and will continue to have an accretable yield as long as there is a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. Also, loans charged-off against the non-accretable difference established in purchase accounting are not reported as charge-offs. Charge-offs will be recorded only to the extent that losses exceed the purchase accounting estimates.

Because of the application of ASC Subtopic 310-30 to the Westernbank acquired loans and the loss protection provided by the FDIC which limits the risks on the covered loans, the Corporation has determined to provide certain quality metrics in this MD&A that exclude such covered loans to facilitate the comparison between loan portfolios and across periods. Given the significant amount of covered loans that are past due but still accruing due to the accounting under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the Corporation believes the inclusion of these loans in certain asset quality ratios in the numerator or denominator (or both) would result in a significant distortion to these ratios. In addition, because charge-offs related to the acquired loans are recorded against the non-accretable balance, the net charge-off ratio including the acquired loans is lower for portfolios that have significant amounts of covered loans. The inclusion of these loans in the asset quality ratios could result in a lack of comparability across periods, and could negatively impact comparability with other portfolios that were not impacted by acquisition accounting. The Corporation believes that the presentation of asset quality measures, excluding covered loans and related amounts from both the numerator and denominator, provides a better perspective into underlying trends related to the quality of its loan portfolio.

Total non-performing non-covered assets were $777 million at September 30, 2014, increasing by $42 million, or 6%, compared with December 31, 2013. Non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio stood at $622 million, increasing by $24 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2013. This increase was driven by an increase of $145 million in the BPPR segment, offset in part by an improvement of $121 million in the BPNA segment. The ratio of non-performing loans to loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, increased to 3.21% at September 30, 2014 from 2.77% at December 31, 2013. The increase in the ratio also reflects the reduction in loan balances as a result of the sale of the regional operations in the U.S.

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At September 30, 2014, non-performing loans secured by real estate held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, amounted to $518 million in the Puerto Rico operations and $24 million in the U.S. mainland operations. These figures compare to $388 million in the Puerto Rico operations and $141 million in the U.S. mainland operations at December 31, 2013. In addition to the non-performing loans included in Table 31, at September 30, 2014, there were $175 million of non-covered performing loans, mostly commercial loans that, in management’s opinion, are currently subject to potential future classification as non-performing and are considered impaired, compared with $103 million at December 31, 2013.

Table 31 - Non-Performing Assets

(Dollars in thousands) — Commercial September 30, 2014 — $ 252,331 3.1 % December 31, 2013 — $ 279,053 2.8 %
Construction 19,148 9.0 23,771 11.5
Legacy [1] 5,648 6.2 15,050 7.1
Leasing 3,168 0.6 3,495 0.6
Mortgage 295,125 4.5 232,681 3.5
Consumer 46,525 1.2 43,898 1.1
Total non-performing loans held-in- portfolio, excluding covered loans [2] 621,945 3.2 % 597,948 2.8 %
Non-performing loans held-for-sale [3] 19,728 1,092
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), excluding covered OREO 135,256 135,501
Total non-performing assets, excluding covered assets $ 776,929 $ 734,541
Covered loans and OREO [4] 166,533 197,388
Total non-performing assets $ 943,462 $ 931,929
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more [6] [7] $ 426,459 $ 418,028
Ratios excluding covered loans: [8]
Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio 3.21 % 2.77 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans held-in-portfolio 2.69 2.49
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans, excluding held-for-sale 83.88 90.05
Ratios including covered loans:
Non-performing assets to total assets 2.77 % 2.61 %
Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio 2.89 2.55
Allowance for loan losses to loans held-in-portfolio 2.78 2.60
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans, excluding held-for-sale 95.96 102.11

HIP = “held-in-portfolio”

[1] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

[2] Total non-performing loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, excludes $48 thousand in discontinued operations as of September 30, 2014.

[3] Non-performing loans held-for-sale consist $14.7 million in mortgage loans, $427 thousand in commercial loans, $4.6 million in consumer loans and $10 thousand in legacy loans as of September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $603 thousand in commercial loans and $489 thousand in mortgage loans).

[4] The amount consists of $15 million in non-performing covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and $151 million in covered OREO as of September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $29 million and $168 million, respectively). It excludes covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 as they are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method, in which these loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loans using estimated cash flow analyses.

[5] Loans held-in-portfolio used in the computation exclude $2.7 billion in covered loans at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $3.0 billion).

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[6] The carrying value of covered loans accounted for under ASC Sub-topic 310-30 that are contractually 90 days or more past due was $0.5 billion at September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $0.7 billion). This amount is excluded from the above table as the covered loans’ accretable yield interest recognition is independent from the underlying contractual loan delinquency status.

[7] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. These balances include $125 million of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of September 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $115 million). Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $64 million in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets (December 31, 2013 - $50 million).

[8] These asset quality ratios have been adjusted to remove the impact of covered loans and covered foreclosed property. Appropriate adjustments to the numerator and denominator have been reflected in the calculation of these ratios. Management believes the inclusion of acquired loans in certain asset quality ratios that include non-performing assets, past due loans or net charge-offs in the numerator and denominator results in distortions of these ratios and they may not be comparable to other periods presented or to other portfolios that were not impacted by purchase accounting.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, total non-performing loans inflows, excluding consumer loans, amounted to $128 million, a decrease of $35 million, or 21%, when compared to inflows for the same period in 2013. Inflows of non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment amounted to $119 million, a decrease of $18 million, or 13%, compared to inflows for 2013. Inflows of non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment amounted to $9 million, a decrease of $17 million, or 65%, compared to inflows for 2013. These reductions were mostly concentrated in the commercial portfolio, reflective of credit quality improvements and proactive portfolio management processes. Refer to the following table for more information on non-performing loans held-in-portfolio inflows, excluding consumer loans.

Table 32 - Activity in Non-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer and Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 537,364 $ 56,868 $ 410,594 $ 139,961
Plus:
New non-performing loans 118,617 9,195 437,897 46,613
Advances on existing non-performing loans — 149 — 1,160
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (5,768 ) (1,059 ) (18,167 ) (2,915 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (22,379 ) (5,607 ) (62,451 ) (20,069 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (74,072 ) (4,310 ) (214,111 ) (52,779 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — (38,619 ) — (86,115 )
Non-performing loans transferred from (to) discontinued operations — 8,629 — (610 )
Non-performing mortgage loans reclassified to non-performing consumer loans (6,756 ) — (6,756 ) —
Ending balance NPLs $ 547,006 $ 25,246 $ 547,006 $ 25,246

Table 33 - Activity in Non-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer and Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 383,481 $ 184,808 $ 1,156,229 $ 223,281
Plus:
New non-performing loans 136,124 26,331 452,093 79,628
Advances on existing non-performing loans — 401 — 1,635
Loans transferred from held-for-sale — — 14,942 400
Other — — — 4,310
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (4,747 ) (2,272 ) (54,046 ) (6,215 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (24,754 ) (16,376 ) (110,345 ) (52,566 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (84,681 ) (25,594 ) (271,123 ) (76,272 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — (485 ) (14,968 ) (3,079 )
Non-performing loans sold [1] — — (767,359 ) —
Other — — — (4,309 )
Ending balance NPLs $ 405,423 $ 166,813 $ 405,423 $ 166,813

[1] Includes write-downs of loans sold during the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013.

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Refer to Table 34 for a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and selected loan losses statistics for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 34 - Allowance for Loan Losses and Selected Loan Losses Statistics - Quarterly Activity

Quarters ended September 30, — 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Non-covered loans Covered loans Total Non-covered loans Covered loans Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 526,246 $ 98,665 $ 624,911 $ 528,762 $ 106,457 $ 635,219
Provision for loan losses - Continuing operations 68,166 12,463 80,629 48,715 17,433 66,148
Provision for loan losses - Discontinued operations — — — 6,515 — 6,515
594,412 111,128 705,540 583,992 123,890 707,882
Charged-offs:
Commercial 15,765 16,290 32,055 25,856 3,186 29,042
Construction 985 5,075 6,060 1,456 7,395 8,851
Leases 1,877 — 1,877 1,098 — 1,098
Legacy [1] 2,570 — 2,570 5,560 — 5,560
Mortgage 14,552 2,164 16,716 13,282 1,632 14,914
Consumer 34,527 (944 ) 33,583 33,653 65 33,718
Discontinued operations — — — 11,137 — 11,137
70,276 22,585 92,861 92,042 12,278 104,320
Recoveries:
Commercial 15,647 (300 ) 15,347 10,194 653 10,847
Construction 2,281 1,009 3,290 6,362 4,502 10,864
Leases 467 1 468 628 — 628
Legacy [1] 2,349 — 2,349 3,241 — 3,241
Mortgage 1,196 354 1,550 555 53 608
Consumer 7,867 81 7,948 8,064 8 8,072
Discontinued operations — — — 5,106 — 5,106
29,807 1,145 30,952 34,150 5,216 39,366
Net loans charged-offs (recovered):
Commercial 118 16,590 16,708 15,662 2,533 18,195
Construction (1,296 ) 4,066 2,770 (4,906 ) 2,893 (2,013 )
Leases 1,410 (1 ) 1,409 470 — 470
Legacy [1] 221 — 221 2,319 — 2,319
Mortgage 13,356 1,810 15,166 12,727 1,579 14,306
Consumer 26,660 (1,025 ) 25,635 25,589 57 25,646
Discontinued operations — — — 6,031 — 6,031
40,469 21,440 61,909 57,892 7,062 64,954
Net write-downs (32,256 ) — (32,256 ) — — —
Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations — — — — — —
Balance at end of period $ 521,687 $ 89,688 $ 611,375 $ 526,100 $ 116,828 $ 642,928
Ratios:
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio [2] 0.83 % 1.12 % 1.08 % 1.06 %
Provision for loan losses to net charge-offs [2] 1.39 x 1.11 x 0.95 x 1.12 x

[1] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

[2] Excluding provision for loan losses and net write-down related to the BPNA legacy and classified assets sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

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Refer to Table 35 for a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and selected loan losses statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 35 - Allowance for Loan Losses and Selected Loan Losses Statistics - Year-to-date Activity

Nine months ended September 30, — 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Non-covered loans Covered loans Total Non-covered loans Covered loans Total
Balance at beginning of period $ 538,463 $ 102,092 $ 640,555 $ 621,701 $ 108,906 $ 730,607
Provision for loan losses - Continuing operations 172,362 49,781 222,143 486,783 60,489 547,272
Provision for loan losses - Discontinued operations (6,764 ) — (6,764 ) (1,345 ) — (1,345 )
704,061 151,873 855,934 1,107,139 169,395 1,276,534
Charged-offs:
Commercial 64,763 30,251 95,014 108,639 14,901 123,540
Construction 1,443 34,483 35,926 5,276 33,178 38,454
Leases 4,598 2 4,600 4,485 — 4,485
Legacy [1] 6,901 — 6,901 14,838 — 14,838
Mortgage 35,813 6,082 41,895 51,185 5,949 57,134
Consumer 102,737 (1,916 ) 100,821 100,468 4,526 104,994
Discontinued operations 4,452 — 4,452 31,441 — 31,441
220,707 68,902 289,609 316,332 58,554 374,886
Recoveries:
Commercial 37,266 575 37,841 30,119 725 30,844
Construction 4,908 5,625 10,533 12,121 5,138 17,259
Leases 1,388 2 1,390 1,817 — 1,817
Legacy [1] 12,094 — 12,094 12,919 — 12,919
Mortgage 2,752 365 3,117 3,288 64 3,352
Consumer 22,386 150 22,536 24,425 60 24,485
Discontinued operations 9,997 — 9,997 13,249 — 13,249
90,791 6,717 97,508 97,938 5,987 103,925
Net loans charged-off (recovered):
Commercial 27,497 29,676 57,173 78,520 14,176 92,696
Construction (3,465 ) 28,858 25,393 (6,845 ) 28,040 21,195
Leases 3,210 — 3,210 2,668 — 2,668
Legacy [1] (5,193 ) — (5,193 ) 1,919 — 1,919
Mortgage 33,061 5,717 38,778 47,897 5,885 53,782
Consumer 80,351 (2,066 ) 78,285 76,043 4,466 80,509
Discontinued operations (5,545 ) — (5,545 ) 18,192 — 18,192
129,916 62,185 192,101 218,394 52,567 270,961
Net write-downs [2] (32,256 ) — (32,256 ) (362,645 ) — (362,645 )
Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations (20,202 ) — (20,202 ) — — —
Balance at end of period $ 521,687 $ 89,688 $ 611,375 $ 526,100 $ 116,828 $ 642,928
Ratios:
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio [3] 0.88 % 1.14 % 1.37 % 1.47 %
Provision for loan losses to net charge-offs [3] 1.23 x 1.09 x 0.77 x 0.84 x

[1] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

[2] For September 30, 2013, net write-downs are related to the loans sales.

[3] Excluding provision for loan losses and net write-down related to the loan sales of 2013, and to the BPNA legacy and classified assets sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

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Refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses” subsection in this MD&A for tables detailing the composition of the allowance for loan losses between general and specific reserves, and for qualitative information on the main factors driving the variances.

The following table presents annualized net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”) for the non-covered portfolio by loan category for the quarters and nine month period ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 36 - Annualized Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Non-covered loans)

2014 2013 2014 2013
Commercial 0.01 % 0.84 % 0.33 % 1.27 %
Construction (2.79 ) (6.72 ) (2.68 ) (3.28 )
Leases 1.04 0.35 0.79 0.66
Legacy 0.63 3.75 (5.75 ) 1.23
Mortgage 0.81 0.78 0.67 0.97
Consumer 2.73 2.72 2.77 2.71
Total annualized net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio 0.83 % 1.08 % 0.86 % 1.37 %

Excluding the net write-down related to the asset sales during the first and second quarters of 2013, and third quarter of 2014.

Average loans held-in-portfolio excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction which were recorded at fair value on date of acquisition, and thus, considered a credit discount component.

The Corporation’s annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio ratio was 0.83% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, down from 1.08% for the same period in 2013. Net charge-offs, excluding covered loans, for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $17.4 million when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2013. The decline was mostly driven by improvements in the credit performance of the commercial portfolios and de-risking strategies taken by the Corporation to improve the risk profile of its portfolios.

The BPNA segment continued to reflect strong credit quality led by the improved risk profile of its loan portfolios, further strengthened by the divesture and reclassification to discontinued operations of its regional operations in California, Illinois and Central Florida as well as certain legacy and classified assets. In the BPPR segment, stable trends continued during the quarter, but the Corporation continues to monitor potential risks associated with Puerto Rico’s economic and fiscal conditions.

The discussions in the sections that follow assess credit quality performance for the third quarter of 2014 for each of the Corporation’s non-covered loan portfolios.

Commercial loans

Non-covered non-performing commercial loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $252 million at September 30, 2014, compared with $279 million at December 31, 2013. The percentage of non-performing commercial loans held-in-portfolio to commercial loans held-in-portfolio increased to 3.13% at September 30, 2014 from 2.78% at December 31, 2013, primarily reflecting the reduction in loan balances from the sale of its regional operations in the US.

Commercial non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment increased by $58 million from December 31, 2013, mainly driven by a single $52 million credit relationship. Commercial non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment decreased by $85 million from December 31, 2013, primarily reflecting the Corporation’s strategy to actively resolve problem loans and credit quality improvements. The loans sold as part of the sale of the regional operations, as well as certain legacy assets, were essentially accruing loans.

Tables 37 and 38 present the changes in the non-performing commercial loans held-in-portfolio for the quarters and nine months period ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 for the BPPR (excluding covered loans) and the BPNA segments.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, inflows of commercial non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment amounted to $23 million, a decrease of $17 million, or 42%, when compared to inflows for the same period in 2013. Inflows of

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commercial non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment amounted to $5 million, a decrease of $14 million, or 75%, compared to inflows for 2013. These reductions are mainly driven by improvements in the underlying quality of the portfolio and proactive portfolio management processes.

Table 39 provides information on commercial non-performing loans and net charge-offs for the BPPR (excluding the Westernbank covered loan portfolio) and the BPNA segments.

Table 37 - Activity in Non-Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 253,552 $ 24,581 $ 186,097 $ 92,956
Plus:
New non-performing loans 23,410 4,541 139,523 29,423
Advances on existing non-performing loans — — — 957
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,706 ) — (10,509 ) —
Non-performing loans charged-off (10,085 ) (3,103 ) (34,740 ) (12,665 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (19,746 ) (2,649 ) (35,946 ) (33,058 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — (22,967 ) — (69,191 )
Non-performing loans transferred from (to) discontinued operations — 7,503 — (516 )
Ending balance NPLs $ 244,425 $ 7,906 $ 244,425 $ 7,906

Table 38 - Activity in Non-Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 199,720 $ 123,435 $ 522,733 $ 142,556
Plus:
New non-performing loans 40,257 17,898 147,728 48,772
Advances on existing non-performing loans — 304 — 1,530
Loans transferred from held-for-sale — — 790 —
Other — — — 4,310
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (811 ) (1,036 ) (12,200 ) (3,126 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (17,773 ) (9,572 ) (79,134 ) (29,343 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (16,824 ) (19,073 ) (46,080 ) (50,149 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — (485 ) — (3,079 )
Non-performing loans sold [1] — — (329,268 ) —
Ending balance NPLs $ 204,569 $ 111,471 $ 204,569 $ 111,471

[1] Includes write-downs of $161,297 of loans sold at BPPR during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Table 39 - Non-Performing Commercial Loans and Net Charge-offs (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) BPPR — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 BPNA — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Popular, Inc. — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-performing commercial loans $ 244,425 $ 186,097 $ 7,906 $ 92,956 $ 252,331 $ 279,053
Non-performing commercial loans to commercial loans HIP 3.90 % 2.88 % 0.44 % 2.60 % 3.13 % 2.78 %

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BPPR BPNA Popular, Inc.
For the quarters ended For the quarters ended For the quarters ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Commercial loan net charge-offs $ 1,011 $ 16,145 $ (893 ) $ 4,543 $ 118 $ 20,688
Commercial loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average commercial loans HIP 0.07 % 1.03 % (0.19 )% 0.51 % 0.01 % 0.84 %
BPPR BPNA Popular, Inc.
For the nine months ended For the nine months ended For the nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Commercial loan net charge-offs (recoveries) [1] $ 25,493 $ 70,423 (3,674 ) $ 23,211 $ 21,819 $ 93,634
Commercial loan net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average commercial loans
HIP [1] 0.54 % 1.51 % (0.20 )% 0.86 % 0.33 % 1.27 %

[1] Excludes write-downs of loans sold at BPPR for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

There were two commercial loan relationships greater than $10 million in non-accrual status with an outstanding aggregate balance of $64 million at September 30, 2014, compared with one commercial loan relationship with an outstanding aggregate balance of $15 million at December 31, 2013.

Commercial loan net charge-offs, excluding net charge-offs for covered loans, amounted to $118 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2013. Commercial loan net charge-offs, excluding net charge-offs for covered loans, decline of $20.6 million, or 100%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 when compared with the same quarter in 2013 was primarily due to improvements in credit quality, higher recoveries, and successful actions taken by the Corporation to de-risk the portfolio. Commercial loans annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased to 0.01% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 0.84% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

Commercial loan net charge-offs in the BPPR segment amounted to $1.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $16.1 million in September 30, 2013. Commercial loan net charge-offs declined by $15.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 when compared with the quarter ended September 30, 2013, reflective of higher recoveries coupled with lower loss trends. Commercial loans annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased to 0.07% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 1.03% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the charge-offs associated with collateral dependent impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $3.7 million in the BPPR segment.

Commercial loan net charge-offs in the BPNA segment amounted to recoveries $893 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $4.5 million in September 30, 2013. Commercial loan net charge-offs declined by $5.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Commercial loans annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased to (0.19%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 0.51% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, there were no charge-offs associated with collateral dependent impaired commercial loans from continuing operations at the BPNA segment.

The Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio secured by real estate (“CRE”), excluding covered loans, amounted to $4.7 billion at September 30, 2014, of which $1.7 billion was secured with owner occupied properties, compared with $6.4 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2013. CRE non-performing loans, excluding covered loans, amounted to $183 million at September 30, 2014, compared with $221 million at December 31, 2013. The CRE non-performing loans ratios for the BPPR and BPNA segments were 5.02% and 0.49%, respectively, at September 30, 2014, compared with 3.80% and 3.10%, respectively, at December 31, 2013.

Construction loans

Non-covered non-performing construction loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $19 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $24 million at December 31, 2013. Stable credit trends in the construction portfolio are the result of de-risking strategies executed by the Corporation over the past several years to downsize its construction loan portfolio. The percentage of non-performing construction loans to construction loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, decreased to 9.04% at September 30, 2014 compared to 11.53% at December 31, 2013.

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Construction non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment remained relatively stable, increasing slightly by $1 million from December 31, 2013. There was no construction non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, decreasing by $6 million from December 31, 2013.

Tables 40 and 41 present changes in non-performing construction loans held-in-portfolio for the quarters and nine months period ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 for the BPPR (excluding covered loans) and the BPNA segments.

Table 40 - Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — BPPR BPNA For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 — BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 21,456 $ — $ 18,108 $ 5,663
Plus:
New non-performing loans — — 8,912 —
Less:
Non-performing loans charged-off (985 ) — (1,443 ) —
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (1,323 ) — (6,429 ) (5,663 )
Ending balance NPLs $ 19,148 $ — $ 19,148 $ —

Table 41 - Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 39,044 $ 5,834 $ 37,390 $ 5,960
Plus:
New non-performing loans 2,000 — 2,000 —
Advances on existing non-performing loans — — 14,152 —
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (775 ) — (775 ) —
Non-performing loans charged-off (1,442 ) — (4,699 ) —
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (15,808 ) (71 ) (21,565 ) (197 )
Non-performing loans sold [1] — — (3,484 ) —
Ending balance NPLs $ 23,019 $ 5,763 $ 23,019 $ 5,763

[1] Includes write-downs of $1,846 of loans sold at BPPR during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, there were no additions of construction non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment, decreasing by $2 million when compared to additions for the same period in 2013. There were no additions of construction non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment during the third quarter of 2014.

There were no construction loan relationships greater than $10 million in non-performing status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Construction loan net charge-offs, excluding net charge-offs for covered loans, amounted to recoveries of $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to recoveries of $4.9 million at September 30, 2013. Construction loans annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio was (2.79%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to (6.72%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the charge-offs associated with collateral dependent impaired construction loans amounted to $1.7 million in the BPPR segment and none in the BPNA segment.

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Table 42 provides information on construction non-performing loans and net charge-offs for the BPPR (excluding the covered loan portfolio) and the BPNA segments.

Table 42 - Non-Performing Construction Loans and Net Charge-offs (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) BPPR — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 BPNA — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Popular, Inc. — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-performing construction loans $ 19,148 $ 18,108 $ — $ 5,663 $ 19,148 $ 23,771
Non-performing construction loans to construction loans HIP 12.87 % 11.24 % — % 12.61 % 9.04 % 11.53 %
BPPR BPNA Popular, Inc.
For the quarters ended For the quarters ended For the quarters ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Construction loan net charge-offs (recoveries) $ (1,237 ) $ (4,906 ) $ (59 ) $ — $ (1,296 ) $ (4,906 )
Construction loan net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average construction loans HIP (3.39 )% (7.52 )% (0.59 )% — % (2.79 )% (6.72 )%
BPPR BPNA Popular, Inc.
For the nine months ended For the nine months ended For the nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Construction loan net charge-offs (recoveries) [1] $ (3,230 ) $ (6,845 ) $ (235 ) $ — $ (3,465 ) $ (6,845 )
Construction loan net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average construction loans HIP [1] (3.04 )% (3.74 )% (1.00 )% — % (2.68 )% (3.27 )%

[1] Excludes write-downs of loans sold at BPPR for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Legacy loans

The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment. The legacy portfolio amounted to $91 million as of September 30, 2014.

Legacy non-performing loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $6 million at September 30, 2014, compared with $15 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease of $9 million, or 62%, from December 31, 2013 was primarily driven by lower inflows to non-performing loans, loan resolutions and portfolio run-off. The percentage of non-performing legacy loans held-in-portfolio to legacy loans held-in-portfolio decreased to 6.21% at September 30, 2014 from 7.13% at December 31, 2013.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, additions to legacy loans in non-performing status amounted to $2 million, a decrease of $1 million, or 39%, when compared with the quarter ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in the inflows of non-performing legacy loans reflects improvements in overall loan credit performance.

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Tables 43 and 44 present the changes in non-performing legacy loans held in-portfolio for the quarters and nine months period ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 43 - Activity in Non-Performing Legacy Loans Held-in-Portfolio

(In thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — BPNA BPNA
Beginning balance $ 8,323 $ 15,050
Plus:
New non-performing loans 1,852 5,791
Advances on existing non-performing loans 149 203
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (189 ) (189 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (2,109 ) (5,493 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (975 ) (5,819 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale (2,529 ) (3,801 )
Non-performing loans transferred to discontinued operations 1,126 (94 )
Ending balance NPLs $ 5,648 $ 5,648

Table 44 - Activity in Non-Performing Legacy Loans Held-in-Portfolio

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — BPNA BPNA
Beginning balance $ 28,434 $ 40,741
Plus:
New non-performing loans 3,168 14,196
Advances on existing non-performing loans 97 105
Loans transferred from held-for-sale — 400
Less:
Non-performing loans charged-off (5,013 ) (15,686 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (2,480 ) (11,241 )
Other — (4,309 )
Ending balance NPLs $ 24,206 $ 24,206

In the loans held-in-portfolio, there was no legacy loan relationship greater than $10 million in non-accrual status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Legacy loan net charge-offs amounted to $221 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to net charge-offs of $2.3 million in September 30, 2013. Legacy loan net charge-offs to average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased to 0.63% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 3.74% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, there were no charge-offs associated with collateral dependent legacy loans from continuing operations.

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Table 45 provides information on legacy non-performing loans and net charge-offs.

Table 45 - Non-Performing Legacy Loans and Net Charge-offs

(Dollars in thousands) BPNA — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-performing legacy loans $ 5,648 $ 15,050
Non-performing legacy loans to legacy loans HIP 6.21 % 7.13 %
BPNA
For the quarters ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Legacy loan net charge-offs $ 221 $ 2,321
Legacy loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average legacy loans HIP 0.63 % 3.74 %
BPNA
For the nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Legacy loan net charge-offs (recoveries) $ (5,866 ) $ 2,534
Legacy loan net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average legacy loans HIP (5.75 )% 1.23 %

Mortgage loans

Non-covered non-performing mortgage loans held-in-portfolio were $295 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $233 million at December 31, 2013. The increase of $62 million from December 31, 2013 was mainly reflective of higher non-performing loans in the BPPR segment. The percentage of non-performing mortgage loans held-in-portfolio to mortgage loans held-in-portfolio increased to 4.50% at September 30, 2014 from 3.48% at December 31, 2013.

Mortgage non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment increased by $77 million from December 31, 2013. While inflows continue relatively stable, reduced outflows are contributing to the net increase in non-performing loans balance. Mortgage non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment decreased by $15 million from December 31, 2013. This decrease was mostly related to loans sold or transferred to loans held-for-sale as part of the U.S. reorganization, which includes the sale of certain classified and legacy assets.

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Tables 46 and 47 present changes in non-performing mortgage loans held-in-portfolio for the quarters and nine months period ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Table 46 - Activity in Non-Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 262,356 $ 23,964 $ 206,389 $ 26,292
Plus:
New non-performing loans 95,207 2,802 289,462 11,399
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (3,062 ) (870 ) (7,658 ) (2,726 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (11,309 ) (395 ) (26,268 ) (1,911 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (53,003 ) (686 ) (171,736 ) (8,239 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — (13,123 ) — (13,123 )
Non-performing mortgage loans reclassified to non-performing consumer loans (6,756 ) — (6,756 ) —
Ending balance NPLs $ 283,433 $ 11,692 $ 283,433 $ 11,692

Table 47 - Activity in Non-Performing Mortgage loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) For the quarter ended September 30, 2013 — BPPR BPNA BPPR BPNA
Beginning balance $ 144,717 $ 27,105 $ 596,106 $ 34,024
Plus:
New non-performing loans 93,867 5,265 302,365 16,660
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (3,161 ) (1,236 ) (41,071 ) (3,089 )
Non-performing loans charged-off (5,539 ) (1,791 ) (26,512 ) (7,537 )
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (52,049 ) (3,970 ) (203,478 ) (14,685 )
Loans transferred to held-for-sale — — (14,968 ) —
Non-performing loans sold [1] — — (434,607 ) —
Ending balance NPLs $ 177,835 $ 25,373 $ 177,835 $ 25,373

[1] Includes write-downs of $199,502 of loans sold at BPPR during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, inflows of mortgage non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment amounted to $95 million, an increase of $1 million, or 1%, when compared to inflows for the same period in 2013. Inflows of mortgage non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment amounted to $3 million, a decrease of $2 million, or 47%, when compared to inflows for the same period in 2013.

Mortgage loan net charge-offs, excluding net charge-offs for covered loans amounted to $13.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $12.7 million in September 30, 2013. Mortgage loan net charge-offs, excluding covered loans, remained relatively stable, increasing by $629 thousand from the same period in 2013. Mortgage loan net charge-offs to average mortgage non-covered loans held-in-portfolio was 0.81% in September 30, 2014, compared to 0.78% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

Mortgage loan net charge-offs at the BPPR segment, excluding covered loans, amounted to $13.3 million, or 0.98% of average non-covered loans held-in-portfolio on an annualized basis, an increase of $1.9 million when compared to same period in 2013. For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, charge-offs associated with mortgage loans individually evaluated for impairment amounted to $3.0 million in the BPPR segment.

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Mortgage loan net charge-offs at the BPNA segment amounted to $26 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $1.3 million when compared to the same period in 2013. Mortgage loan net charge-offs to average mortgage non-covered loans held-in-portfolio decreased to 0.01% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 0.41% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

Table 48 provides information on non-performing mortgage loans and net charge-offs for the BPPR, excluding the covered loan portfolio, and the BPNA segments.

Table 48 - Non-Performing Mortgage Loans and Net Charge-offs (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) BPPR — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 BPNA — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Popular, Inc. — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-performing mortgage loans $ 283,433 $ 206,389 $ 11,692 $ 26,292 $ 295,125 $ 232,681
Non-performing mortgage loans to mortgage loans HIP 5.20 % 3.82 % 1.06 % 2.05 % 4.50 % 3.48 %
BPPR — For the quarters ended BPNA — For the quarters ended Popular, Inc. — For the quarters ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Mortgage loan net charge-offs $ 13,330 $ 11,393 $ 26 $ 1,334 $ 13,356 $ 12,727
Mortgage loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average mortgage loans HIP 0.98 % 0.87 % 0.01 % 0.41 % 0.81 % 0.78 %
BPPR — For the nine months ended BPNA — For the nine months ended Popular, Inc. — For the nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Mortgage loan net charge-offs [1] $ 31,772 $ 40,755 1,289 $ 7,142 $ 33,061 $ 47,897
Mortgage loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average mortgage loans HIP [1] 0.78 % 1.02 % 0.14 % 0.79 % 0.67 % 0.97 %

[1] Excludes write-downs of loans sold at BPPR.

Consumer loans

Non-covered non-performing consumer loans held-in-portfolio were $47 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $44 million at December 31, 2013. Consumer non-covered non-performing loans held-in-portfolio increased by $3 million when compared to December 31, 2013, driven by an increase of $9 million in the BPPR segment, offset by a decrease of $6 million in the BPNA segment. The consumer non-performing loans increase in the BPPR segment was mostly due to the reclassification from the mortgage portfolio of approximately $6.8 million in home equity loans. Excluding this impact, the consumer portfolio continued to show stable credit quality trends. The percentage of non-performing consumer loans held-in-portfolio to consumer loans held-in-portfolio increased to 1.20% at September 30, 2014 from 1.12% at December 31, 2013.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, inflows of consumer non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment amounted to $25 million, an increase of $2 million, or 10%, when compared to inflows for the same period of 2013. Inflows of consumer non-performing loans held-in-portfolio at the BPNA segment amounted to $5 million, a decrease of $1 million, or 21% compared to inflows for 2013.

The Corporation’s consumer loan net charge-offs, excluding covered loans, remained essentially unchanged, amounting to $27 million at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013. Consumer loan net charge-offs to average consumer non-covered loans held-in-portfolio remained relatively stable at 2.73% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 from 2.72% in September 30, 2013.

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Table 49 provides information on consumer non-performing loans and net charge-offs by segments.

Table 49 - Non-Performing Consumer Loans and Net Charge-offs (Excluding Covered Loans)

(Dollars in thousands) BPPR — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 BPNA — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Popular, Inc. — September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-performing consumer loans $ 42,055 $ 33,166 $ 4,470 $ 10,732 $ 46,525 $ 43,898
Non-performing consumer loans to consumer loans HIP 1.24 % 1.00 % 0.91 % 1.74 % 1.20 % 1.12 %
BPPR — For the quarters ended BPNA — For the quarters ended Popular, Inc. — For the quarters ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Consumer loan net charge-offs $ 24,168 $ 21,576 $ 2,492 $ 5,016 $ 26,660 $ 26,592
Consumer loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average consumer loans HIP 2.84 % 2.64 % 1.99 % 3.15 % 2.73 % 2.72 %
BPPR — For the nine months ended BPNA — For the nine months ended Popular, Inc. — For the nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013
Consumer loan net charge-offs $ 70,722 $ 61,505 $ 10,435 $ 17,001 $ 81,157 $ 78,506
Consumer loan net charge-offs (annualized) to average consumer loans HIP 2.79 % 2.53 % 2.63 % 3.62 % 2.77 % 2.70 %

Combined net charge-offs for E-LOAN’s home equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages amounted to approximately $838 thousand, or 1.43% of those particular average loan portfolios, for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared with $2.5 million, or 3.54%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. With the downsizing of E-LOAN, this subsidiary ceased originating these types of loans in 2008. Home equity lending includes both home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home. Real estate market values at the time the loan or line is granted directly affect the amount of credit extended and, in addition, changes in these values impact the severity of losses. E-LOAN’s portfolio of home equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages outstanding at September 30, 2014 totaled $228 million with a related allowance for loan losses of $6 million, representing 2.60% of that particular portfolio. E-LOAN’s portfolio of home equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages outstanding at September 30, 2013 totaled $270 million with a related allowance for loan losses of $12 million, representing 4.33% of that particular portfolio. At September 30, 2014, home equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages in which E-LOAN holds both the first and second lien amounted to $47 thousand and $234 thousand, respectively, representing 0.01% and 0.05%, respectively, of the consumer loan portfolio of the BPNA segment. At September 30, 2014, 47% are paying the minimum amount due on the home equity lines of credit. At September 30, 2014, all of the closed-end second mortgages in which E-LOAN holds the first lien mortgage were in performing status.

Troubled debt restructurings

The following tables present the loans classified as TDRs according to their accruing status at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Corporation’s TDR loans totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2014, an increase of $142 million from December 31, 2013. TDRs in accruing status increased by $72 million from December 31, 2013, reflective of sustained borrower performance.

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Table 50 - TDRs Non-Covered Loans

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 189,916 $ 121,741 $ 311,657
Construction 351 11,216 11,567
Mortgage 534,770 107,803 642,573
Leases 743 1,966 2,709
Consumer 108,914 14,624 123,538
Total $ 834,694 $ 257,350 $ 1,092,044

Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

Table 51 - TDRs Non-Covered Loans

(In thousands) December 31, 2013 — Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 109,462 $ 80,140 $ 189,602
Construction 425 10,865 11,290
Legacy — 949 949
Mortgage 535,357 82,786 618,143
Leases 270 2,623 2,893
Consumer 116,719 10,741 127,460
Total $ 762,233 $ 188,104 $ 950,337

Table 52 - TDRs Covered Loans

(In thousands) September 30, 2014 — Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 1,599 $ 2,050 $ 3,649
Construction — 2,419 2,419
Mortgage 2,152 2,690 4,842
Consumer 52 10 62
Total $ 3,803 $ 7,169 $ 10,972

Table 53 - TDRs Covered Loans

(In thousands) December 31, 2013 — Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial $ 7,389 $ 10,017 $ 17,406
Construction — 3,464 3,464
Mortgage 146 189 335
Consumer 221 22 243
Total $ 7,756 $ 13,692 $ 21,448

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s commercial loan TDRs, excluding covered loans, for the BPPR and BPNA segments amounted to $311 million and $452 thousand, respectively, of which $122 million and none, respectively, were in non-performing status. This compares with $172 million and $18 million, respectively, of which $63 million and $17 million were in non-performing status at December 31, 2013. The outstanding commitments for these commercial loan TDRs amounted to $8 million in the BPPR segment and no commitments outstanding in the BPNA segment at September 30, 2014. Commercial loans that have been modified as part of loss mitigation efforts were evaluated individually for impairment, resulting in a specific reserve of $59 million for the BPPR segment and none for the BPNA segment at September 30, 2014, compared with $13 million and none, respectively, at December 31, 2013. The increase reflected in the BPPR segment was related to two particular large relationships.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s construction loan TDRs, excluding covered loans, for the BPPR segment amounted to $12 million, of which $11 million were in non-performing status. The BPNA segment had no TDRs to report as of September 30, 2014. This compares with $6 million each, of which $5 million and $6 million, respectively, were in non-performing status at December 31, 2013. The outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings for these construction loan TDRs amounted to $697 thousand in the BPPR segment and no commitments outstanding in the BPNA segment at September 30, 2014. These construction loan TDRs were individually evaluated for impairment resulting in a specific reserve of $132 thousand for the BPPR segment and none for the BPNA segment at September 30, 2014, compared to $177 thousand for the BPPR segment and none for the BPNA segment at December 31, 2013.

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At September 30, 2014, the BPNA segment had no legacy TDRs to report as of September 30, 2014, compared to a total of $949 thousand of loan modifications at December 31, 2013. There were no commitments outstanding for these legacy loan TDRs at September 30, 2014. The legacy loan TDRs were evaluated for impairment requiring no specific reserves at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

At September 30, 2014, the mortgage loan TDRs for the BPPR and BPNA segments amounted to $635 million (including $282 million guaranteed by U.S. sponsored entities) and $7 million, respectively, of which $103 million and $5 million, respectively, were in non-performing status. This compares with $565 million (including $240 million guaranteed by U.S. sponsored entities) and $53 million, respectively, of which $73 million and $10 million were in non-performing status at December 31, 2013. These mortgage loan TDRs were evaluated for impairment resulting in a specific allowance for loan losses of $37 million and $716 thousand for the BPPR and BPNA segments, respectively, at September 30, 2014, compared to $38 million and $18 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013.

At September 30, 2014, the consumer loan TDRs for the BPPR and BPNA segments amounted to $122 million and $2 million, respectively, of which $15 million and $35 thousand, respectively, were in non-performing status, compared with $125 million and $2 million, respectively, of which $10 million and $587 thousand, respectively, were in non-performing status at December 31, 2013. These consumer loan TDRs were evaluated for impairment resulting in a specific allowance for loan losses of $28 million and $443 thousand for the BPPR and BPNA segments, respectively, at September 30, 2014, compared with $30 million and $280 thousand, respectively, at December 31, 2013.

Refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on modifications considered troubled debt restructurings, including certain qualitative and quantitative data about troubled debt restructurings performed in the past twelve months.

Other real estate

Other real estate represents real estate property acquired through foreclosure, part of the Corporation’s continuous efforts to aggressively resolve non-performing loans. Other real estate not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC decreased by $245 thousand from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014.

Other real estate covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, comprised principally of repossessed commercial real estate properties, amounted to $151 million at September 30, 2014, compared with $168 million at December 31, 2013. Generally, 80% of the write-downs taken on these properties based on appraisals or losses on the sale are covered under the loss sharing agreements.

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation transferred $37 million of loans to other real estate, sold $32 million of foreclosed properties and recorded write-downs and other adjustments of approximately $13 million.

Updated appraisals or third-party opinions of value (“BPOs”) are obtained to adjust the values of the other real estate assets. Commencing in 2011, the appraisal for a commercial or construction other real estate property with a book value greater than $1 million is updated annually and if lower than $1 million it is updated at least every two years. For residential other real estate property, the Corporation requests third-party BPOs or appraisals generally on an annual basis. Appraisals may be adjusted due to age, collateral inspections and property profiles or due to general market conditions. The adjustments applied are based upon internal information like other appraisals for the type of properties and loss severity information that can provide historical trends in the real estate market, and may change from time to time based on market conditions.

For commercial and construction other real estate properties at the BPPR segment, depending on the type of property and/or the age of the appraisal, downward adjustments currently may range between 20% to 50%, including estimated cost to sell. For commercial and construction properties at the BPNA segment, the most typically applied collateral discount rate currently ranges from 10% to 40%, including cost to sell. This discount was determined based on an analysis of other real estate owned and loan sale transactions during the past year, comparing net proceeds received by the lender relative to the most recent appraised value of the properties. However, additional haircuts can be applied depending upon the age of appraisal, the region and the condition of the property or project.

Currently, in the case of the BPPR segment, appraisals of residential properties were subject to downward adjustments of up to approximately 17%, including cost to sell of 5%. In the case of the U.S. mainland residential properties, the downward adjustment approximated up to 10%, including cost to sell of 10%.

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Allowance for Loan Losses

Non-Covered Loan Portfolio

The allowance for loan losses, which represents management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, is maintained at a sufficient level to provide for estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. In this evaluation, management considers current economic conditions and the resulting impact on Popular Inc.’s loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio by loan type and risk characteristics, historical loss experience, results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans, regulatory requirements and loan impairment measurement, among other factors.

The Corporation must rely on estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is unknown, such as economic developments affecting specific customers, industries or markets. Other factors that can affect management’s estimates are the years of historical data when estimating losses, changes in underwriting standards, financial accounting standards and loan impairment measurements, among others. Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, in economic conditions, in historical loss experience and in the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Consequently, the business financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations could also be affected.

The Corporation’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with accounting guidance, specifically guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 (general reserve for inherent losses) and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35 (loans individually assessed for impairment). Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date for loans (pools) accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are recognized by recording an allowance for loan losses in the current period. For purposes of loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and new loans originated as a result of loan commitments assumed, the Corporation’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 (general reserve for inherent losses) and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment. Refer to the Critical Accounting Policies / Estimates section of this MD&A for a description of the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses methodology.

The following tables set forth information concerning the composition of the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by loan category and by whether the allowance and related provisions were calculated individually pursuant to the requirements for specific impairment or through a general valuation allowance.

Table 54 - Composition of ALLL

September 30, 2014 — (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Legacy [3] Leasing Mortgage Consumer Total [2]
Specific ALLL $ 64,750 $ 133 $ — $ 698 $ 38,207 $ 28,166 $ 131,954
Impaired loans [1] $ 373,501 $ 18,894 $ 2,311 $ 2,709 $ 431,720 $ 116,830 $ 945,965
Specific ALLL to impaired loans [1] 17.34 % 0.70 % — % 25.77 % 8.85 % 24.11 % 13.95 %
General ALLL $ 151,681 $ 6,375 $ 4,001 $ 6,673 $ 83,314 $ 137,689 $ 389,733
Loans held-in-portfolio, excluding impaired loans [1] $ 7,685,213 $ 192,956 $ 88,704 $ 547,805 $ 6,123,617 $ 3,774,956 $ 18,413,251
General ALLL to loans held-in-portfolio, excluding impaired
loans [1] 1.97 % 3.30 % 4.51 % 1.22 % 1.36 % 3.65 % 2.12 %
Total ALLL $ 216,431 $ 6,508 $ 4,001 $ 7,371 $ 121,521 $ 165,855 $ 521,687
Total non-covered loans held-in-portfolio [1] $ 8,058,714 $ 211,850 $ 91,015 $ 550,514 $ 6,555,337 $ 3,891,786 $ 19,359,216
ALLL to loans held-in-portfolio [1] 2.69 % 3.07 % 4.40 % 1.34 % 1.85 % 4.26 % 2.69 %

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired on the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.

[2] Excludes covered loans acquired on the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction. At September 30, 2014, the general allowance on the covered loans amounted to $89.7 million, while specific reserve amounted to $4 thousand.

[3] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

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Table 55 - Composition of ALLL

December 31, 2013 — (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Legacy [3] Leasing Mortgage Consumer Total [2]
Specific ALLL $ 16,409 $ 177 $ — $ 1,053 $ 55,667 $ 30,200 $ 103,506
Impaired loans [1] $ 297,516 $ 22,486 $ 6,045 $ 2,893 $ 452,073 $ 127,703 $ 908,716
Specific ALLL to impaired loans [1] 5.52 % 0.79 % — % 36.40 % 12.31 % 23.65 % 11.39 %
General ALLL $ 158,573 $ 5,165 $ 13,704 $ 9,569 $ 101,262 $ 146,684 $ 434,957
Loans held-in-portfolio, excluding impaired loans [1] $ 9,739,669 $ 183,598 $ 205,090 $ 540,868 $ 6,229,403 $ 3,804,523 $ 20,703,151
General ALLL to loans held-in-portfolio, excluding impaired
loans [1] 1.63 % 2.81 % 6.68 % 1.77 % 1.63 % 3.86 % 2.10 %
Total ALLL $ 174,982 $ 5,342 $ 13,704 $ 10,622 $ 156,929 $ 176,884 $ 538,463
Total non-covered loans held-in-portfolio [1] $ 10,037,185 $ 206,084 $ 211,135 $ 543,761 $ 6,681,476 $ 3,932,226 $ 21,611,867
ALLL to loans held-in-portfolio [1] 1.74 % 2.59 % 6.49 % 1.95 % 2.35 % 4.50 % 2.49 %

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired on the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.

[2] Excludes covered loans acquired on the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction. At December 31, 2013, the general allowance on the covered loans amounted to $101.8 million while the specific reserve amounted to $0.3 million.

[3] The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at the BPNA segment.

At September 30, 2014, the allowance for loan losses, excluding covered loans, decreased by approximately $17 million when compared with December 31, 2013, mainly driven by a $79 million reserve reduction in the BPNA segment, offset in part by higher reserves for the BPPR segment of $63 million. The general and specific reserves related to non-covered loans totaled $390 million and $132 million, respectively, at quarter-end, compared with $435 million and $104 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans held-in-portfolio stood at 2.69% in the third quarter of 2014, compared to 2.49% in the quarter ended December 31, 2013. The ratio of allowance to non-performing loans held-in-portfolio was 83.88% at September 30, 2014, compared with 90.05% at December 31, 2013.

At September 30, 2014, the allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans at the BPPR segment totaled $489 million, or 3.09% of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio, compared with $427 million, or 2.69% of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio, at December 31, 2013. The increase in the allowance was mostly driven by: (1) qualitative factors adjustments accounting for prevailing macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico and the public sector utilities exposures, (2) the effect of downgrades in the internal risk ratings of certain large corporate and public sector relationships, and (3) higher specific reserves. These increases were partially offset by a $15 million reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models. The allowance for loan losses at the BPNA segment totaled $32 million, or 0.91% of loans held-in-portfolio, compared with $112 million, or 1.95% of loans held-in-portfolio, at December 31, 2013, prompted by continued improvements in credit quality trends, $20 million related to the sale of the regional operations, $32 million related to the sale or transfer to loans held-for-sale of certain classified and legacy assets during the third quarter of 2014, and a $3.8 million reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models during the second quarter of 2014. The ratio of allowance to non-performing loans held-in portfolio was 82.65% and 108.48% for the BPPR and BPNA segments, respectively as of September 30, 2014, compared with 95.42% and 74.12% at December 31, 2013.

The allowance for loan losses for commercial loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, amounted to $216 million, or 2.69% of that portfolio, at September 30, 2014, compared with $175 million, or 1.74%, at December 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses for the commercial loan portfolio in the BPPR segment, excluding the allowance for covered loans, totaled $206 million, or 3.28% of non-covered commercial loans held-in-portfolio, at September 30, 2014, compared with $128 million, or 1.98%, at December 31, 2013. The increase in the allowance was mostly prompted by challenging economic conditions that persist in Puerto Rico, as mentioned above. At the BPNA segment, the allowance for loan losses of the commercial loan portfolio totaled $11 million, or 0.60% of commercial loans held-in-portfolio, at September 30, 2014, compared with $47 million, or 1.31%, at December 31, 2013. The decrease in allowance for loan losses for the commercial loans held-in-portfolio is primarily reflective of the continued improvements in credit quality trends, the sale of the regional operations in the US, the reclassification to loans held-for-sale of certain legacy assets, and a reserve release as part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models, as mentioned above.

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The allowance for loan losses for construction loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, amounted to $7 million, or 3.07% of that portfolio, at September 30, 2014, compared with $5 million, or 2.59%, at December 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses corresponding to the construction loan portfolio for the BPPR segment, excluding the allowance for covered loans, totaled $6 million, or 3.81% of non-covered construction loans held-in-portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $5 million, or 3.16%, at December 31, 2013. At the BPNA segment, the allowance for loan losses of the construction loan portfolio totaled $841 thousand, or 1.33% of construction loans held-in-portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $247 thousand, or 0.55%, at December 31, 2013. The allowance levels in the construction portfolio are the result of de-risking strategies executed by the Corporation over the past several years to downsize its construction loan portfolio.

The allowance for loan losses for the legacy loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $4 million, or 4.40% of that portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $14 million, or 6.49%, at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses was consistent with improved credit trends, lower loan balances, and lower non-performing loans.

The allowance for loan losses for mortgage loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, amounted to $122 million, or 1.85% of that portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $157 million, or 2.35%, at December 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses corresponding to the mortgage loan portfolio at the BPPR segment totaled $119 million, or 2.19% of mortgage loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2014 compared with $130 million, or 2.41%, respectively, at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the allowance arises from a lower environmental factors adjustment as a result of the annual review of the components of the ALLL model during the second quarter of 2014. At the BPNA segment, the allowance for loan losses corresponding to the mortgage loan portfolio totaled $2 million, or 0.21% of mortgage loans held-in-portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $27 million, or 2.08%, at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the allowance was mainly driven by the sale of classified and legacy assets, including mortgage TDRs. The allowance for loan losses for BPNA’s non-conventional mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $2 million, or 0.44% of that particular loan portfolio, compared with $23 million, or 5.57%, at December 31, 2013. The Corporation is no longer originating non-conventional mortgage loans at BPNA.

The allowance for loan losses for the consumer portfolio, excluding covered loans, amounted to $166 million, or 4.26% of that portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared to $177 million, or 4.50%, at December 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses of the non-covered consumer loan portfolio in the BPPR segment totaled $152 million, or 4.46% of that portfolio at September 30, 2014, compared with $153 million, or 4.60%, at December 31, 2013. Overall consumer portfolios at the BPPR segment continued displaying stable credit quality trends. At the BPNA segment, the allowance for loan losses of the consumer loan portfolio totaled $14 million, or 2.92% of consumer loans at September 30, 2014, compared with $24 million, or 3.95%, at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses for the consumer loan portfolio was principally driven by the transfer to loans held-for-sale of classified assets.

The following table presents the Corporation’s recorded investment in loans that were considered impaired and the related valuation allowance at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 56 - Impaired Loans (Non-Covered Loans) and the Related Valuation Allowance

(In millions) September 30, 2014 — Recorded Investment Valuation Allowance December 31, 2013 — Recorded Investment Valuation Allowance
Impaired loans:
Valuation allowance $ 772.2 $ 132.0 $ 642.6 $ 103.5
No valuation allowance required 173.8 — 266.1 —
Total impaired loans $ 946.0 $ 132.0 $ 908.7 $ 103.5

With respect to the $174 million non-covered portfolio of impaired loans for which no allowance for loan losses was required at September 30, 2014, management followed the guidance for specific impairment of a loan. When a loan is impaired, the measurement of the impairment may be based on: (1) the present value of the expected future cash flows of the impaired loan discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; (2) the observable market price of the impaired loan; or (3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. A loan is collateral dependent if the repayment of the loan is expected to be

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provided solely by the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with no valuation allowance were mostly collateral dependent loans for which management charged-off specific reserves based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.

Average impaired loans, excluding covered loans, during the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were $939 million and $958 million, respectively. The Corporation recognized interest income on non-covered impaired loans of $8.4 million and $7.4 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

The following tables set forth the activity in the specific reserves for impaired loans for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.

Table 57 - Activity in Specific ALLL for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2014

(In thousands) — Beginning balance Commercial — $ 36,597 $ 883 $ 53,815 $ — Consumer — $ 29,043 $ 688 Total — $ 121,026
Provision for impaired loans 31,855 952 1,116 — 3,777 10 37,710
Less: Net charge-offs (3,702 ) (1,702 ) (3,080 ) — (4,543 ) — (13,027 )
Less: Transferred to LHFS — — (13,644 ) — (111 ) — (13,755 )
Specific allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2014 $ 64,750 $ 133 $ 38,207 $ — $ 28,166 $ 698 $ 131,954

Table 58 - Activity in Specific ALLL for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2013

(In thousands) — Beginning balance Commercial — $ 18,719 $ 1,401 $ 53,278 $ — $ 31,254 $ 1,399 $ 106,051
Provision for impaired loans 12,235 (813 ) 3,447 390 2,665 (202 ) 17,722
Less: Net charge-offs (10,118 ) — (2,943 ) (390 ) (2,257 ) — (15,708 )
Specific allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 $ 20,836 $ 588 $ 53,782 $ — $ 31,662 $ 1,197 $ 108,065

For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, total net charge-offs for individually evaluated impaired loans amounted to approximately $13.0 million, of which $12.9 million pertained to the BPPR segment and $175 thousand to the BPNA segment. Most of these net charge-offs were related to the consumer loan portfolio.

The Corporation requests updated appraisal reports from pre-approved appraisers for loans that are considered impaired, and individually analyzes them following the Corporation’s reappraisal policy. This policy requires updated appraisals for loans secured by real estate (including construction loans) either annually or every two years depending on the total exposure of the borrower. As a general procedure, the Corporation internally reviews appraisals as part of the underwriting and approval process and also for credits considered impaired. Generally, the specialized appraisal review unit of the Corporation’s Credit Risk Management Division internally reviews appraisals following certain materiality benchmarks. In addition to evaluating the reasonability of the appraisal reports, these reviews monitor that appraisals are performed following the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (“USPAP”).

Appraisals may be adjusted due to age or general market conditions. The adjustments applied are based upon internal information, like other appraisals and/or loss severity information that can provide historical trends in the real estate market. Specifically, in commercial and construction impaired loans for the BPPR segment, and depending on the type of property and/or the age of the appraisal, downward adjustments currently range from 20% to 50% (including costs to sell). At September 30, 2014, the weighted average discount rate for the BPPR segment was 18%.

For commercial and construction loans at the BPNA segment, downward adjustments to the collateral value currently range from 10% to 40% depending on the age of the appraisals and the type, location and condition of the property. This discount used was determined based on an analysis of other real estate owned and loan sale transactions during the past year, comparing net proceeds received by the bank relative to the most recent appraised value of the properties. However, additional haircuts can be applied depending upon the age of appraisal, the region and the condition of the project. Factors are based on appraisal changes

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and/or trends in loss severities. Discount rates discussed above include costs to sell and may change from time to time based on market conditions.

For mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties, a current assessment of value is made not later than 180 days past the contractual due date. Any outstanding balance in excess of the estimated value of the collateral property, less estimated costs to sell, is charged-off. For this purpose, the Corporation requests third-party Broker Price Opinion of Value “BPOs” of the subject collateral property at least annually. In the case of the mortgage loan portfolio for the BPPR segment, BPOs of the subject collateral properties are currently subject to downward adjustment of up to approximately 26%, including cost to sell of 5%. In the case of the U.S. mortgage loan portfolio, a haircut up to 10% is taken, which includes costs to sell.

Discount rates discussed above include costs to sell and may change from time to time based on market conditions.

The table that follows presents the approximate amount and percentage of non-covered impaired loans for which the Corporation relied on appraisals dated more than one year old for purposes of impairment requirements at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Table 59 - Non-Covered Impaired Loans with Appraisals Dated 1 year or Older

September 30, 2014
Total Impaired Loans – Held-in-portfolio (HIP)
(In thousands) Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance Impaired Loans with Appraisals Over One- Year Old [1]
Commercial 117 $ 317,388 7 %
Construction 7 17,071 58
Legacy 1 2,311 —

[1] Based on outstanding balance of total impaired loans.

December 31, 2013
Total Impaired Loans – Held-in-portfolio (HIP)
(In thousands) Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance Impaired Loans with Appraisals Over One- Year Old [1]
Commercial 174 $ 248,154 18 %
Construction 9 20,162 27
Legacy 4 6,045 —

[1] Based on outstanding balance of total impaired loans.

The percentage of the Corporation’s impaired construction loans that were relied upon “as developed” and “as is” for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented in Table 60.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation accounted for $11 million and $6 million, respectively, impaired construction loans under the “as developed” value. This approach is used since the current plan is that the project will be completed and it reflects the best strategy to reduce potential losses based on the prospects of the project. The costs to complete the project and the related increase in debt are considered an integral part of the individual reserve determination.

Costs to complete are deducted from the subject “as developed” collateral value on impaired construction loans. Impairment determinations are calculated following the collateral dependent method, comparing the outstanding principal balance of the respective impaired construction loan against the expected realizable value of the subject collateral. Realizable values of subject collaterals have been defined as the “as developed” appraised value less costs to complete, costs to sell and discount factors. Costs to complete represent an estimate of the amount of money to be disbursed to complete a particular phase of a construction project. Costs to sell have been determined as a percentage of the subject collateral value, to cover related collateral disposition costs (e.g. legal and commission fees). As discussed previously, discount factors may be applied to the appraised amounts due to age or general market conditions.

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Table 60 - Impaired Construction Loans Relied Upon “As is” or “As Developed”

September 30, 2014
“As is” “As developed”
(In thousands) Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance As a % Of Total Construction Impaired Loans HIP Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance As a % Of Total Construction Impaired Loans HIP Average % Of Completion
Loans held-in-portfolio 7 $ 7,936 42 % 3 $ 10,958 58 % 92 %
December 31, 2013
“As is” “As developed”
(In thousands) Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance As a % Of Total Construction Impaired Loans HIP Loan Count Outstanding Principal Balance As a % Of Total Construction Impaired Loans HIP Average % Of Completion
Loans held-in-portfolio [1] 12 $ 18,835 77 % 2 $ 5,703 23 % 90 %

[1] Includes $2.1 million of construction loans from the BPNA legacy portfolio.

Allowance for loan losses – Covered loan portfolio

The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses for the covered loan portfolio acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction amounted to $90 million at September 30, 2014. This allowance covers the estimated credit loss exposure related to: (i) acquired loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30, which required an allowance for loan losses of $86 million at September 30, 2014, compared with $94 million at December 31, 2013; and (ii) acquired loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20, which required an allowance for loan losses of $4 million at September 30, 2014 and $8 million at December 31, 2013.

Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date for loans (pools) accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 are recognized by recording an allowance for loan losses in the current period. For purposes of loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 and new loans originated as a result of loan commitments assumed, the Corporation’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with the accounting guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 (general reserve for inherent losses) and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment. Concurrently, the Corporation records an increase in the FDIC loss share asset for the expected reimbursement from the FDIC under the loss sharing agreements.

Geographic and government risk

The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk. The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by business segment reporting are presented in Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements. A significant portion of the Corporation’s financial activities and credit exposure is concentrated in Puerto Rico, which has been going through a recessionary economic cycle. Puerto Rico’s fiscal and economic situation is expected to continue to be difficult.

In February 2014, the three principal rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) lowered their ratings on the General Obligation bonds of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the bonds of several other Commonwealth instrumentalities to non-investment grade ratings. In connection with their rating actions, the rating agencies noted various factors, including high levels of public debt, the lack of a clear economic growth catalysts, recurring fiscal budget deficits, the financial condition of the public sector employee pension plans and, more recently, liquidity concerns regarding the Commonwealth and Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico (“GDB”) and their ability to access the capital markets.

In March 2014, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico sold $3.5 billion in General Obligation bonds, yielding 8.72%, which should improve GDB’s short-term liquidity. GDB has traditionally served as the principal source of short-term liquidity to the Commonwealth and its public instrumentalities and municipalities. Most of the proceeds of the bond issue were used to refinance outstanding bonds and notes, including repaying approximately $1.9 billion of lines of credit extended by GDB to the Commonwealth and certain public instrumentalities.

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In June 28, 2014, Governor Alejandro García Padilla signed into law the Puerto Rico Public Corporations Debt Enforcement and Recovery Act (the “ Recovery Act”) which provides a framework for certain public corporations, including the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (“PREPA”), the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority and the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority, to restructure their debt obligations in order to ensure that the services they provide to the public are not interrupted. As explained in the legislation certain public corporations are not eligible to use the Recovery Act, including the GDB and its subsidiaries, affiliates and other ascribed entities, the seventy eight municipalities, the Puerto Rico Sales Tax and Financing Corporation, and the Employees Retirement System, among others. Several institutional investors have filed lawsuits challenging the validity of the new law.

Given that the U.S. Bankruptcy Code does not apply to municipal debt in Puerto Rico, the Recovery Act aims to provide a process similar to U.S. Federal bankruptcy in which certain of Puerto Rico’s public corporations may be able to restructure their debt obligations with their bondholders, creditors and other stakeholders. The primary objective is to make them self-sufficient and not rely on the Commonwealth General Fund or the GDB for financial support.

On July 1, 2014, Moody’s, as a consequence to the enactment of the Recovery Act, again downgraded the majority of the Puerto Rico central government and public instrumentalities’ obligations, expressing its concern for all of Puerto Rico’s municipal debt based on the deteriorating fiscal situation on the island and the possibility that application of the new law may further limit the Commonwealth’s ability to access the capital markets. Both S&P and Fitch later issued ratings downgrades for various Puerto Rico municipal issuers, including PREPA.

PREPA faces significant fiscal and financial challenges that have to be addressed in the short-term in order to stabilize its operations. These include $696 million in outstanding short-term credit facilities from various banks which by their terms matured in July and August of 2013 but with respect to which the lenders have entered into forbearance agreements until March 31,2015, significant recurring operational and budgetary shortfalls, high electricity rates compared to US utilities, high levels of debt, limited fuel diversification for electricity generation, significant non-discretionary capital expenditures needs, and burdensome U.S. Federal environmental regulatory requirements. PREPA recently announced the appointment of a chief restructuring officer, who will assist PREPA in evaluating and implementing changes with a view to achieving long-term sustainability. This process could include the restructuring of PREPA’s debt obligations, of which the Popular has $75 million in outstanding lines of credit as of September 30, 2014. Refer to Table 61.

In the case of the two other principal public corporations subject to the Recovery Act, the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority has been recently operating without relying on the General Fund or GDB’s support, as a significant rate increase implemented in July 2013 has generated additional revenues that according to the Authority are expected to be sufficient to cover their operating expenses and financial obligations during the next three years. However, it also faces some challenges including the refinancing of $200 million in Bond Anticipation Notes due in March 2015 and complying with various regulatory requirements that require significant capital expenditures. In the case of the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority, its challenges also include recurring operational and budgetary shortfalls, even after the Commonwealth assigned new sources of revenue to the Authority through Acts 30 and 31 of 2013, and the need to implement cost savings initiatives. Table 61 shows the Corporation’s exposure to these two public corporations.

The latest GDB Economic Activity Index for September 2014 (published in October 2014) reflected a 1.8% year-over-year reduction, after showing a 1.1% year-over-year reduction for August 2014.

The lingering effects of the prolonged recession are still reflected in limited loan demand, an increase in the delinquency rates on mortgage loans originated in Puerto Rico and the financial condition of commercial borrowers. If the prices of crude oil increases and/or global or local economic conditions worsen it could result in a reduction in consumer spending which could adversely impact our non-interest revenues.

At September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities amounted to $823 million, of which approximately $727 million is outstanding ($1.2 billion and $950 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013). Of the amount outstanding, $592 million consists of loans and $135 million are securities ($789 million and $161 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013). Of this amount, $257 million represents obligations from the Government of Puerto Rico and public corporations that are either collateralized loans or obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment ($527 million at December 31, 2013). Some of these obligations consist of senior and subordinated loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as public utilities.

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Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The remaining $470 million represents obligations from various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which, in most cases, the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment ($423 million at December 31, 2013). These municipalities are required by law to levy special property taxes in such amounts as shall be required for the payment of all of its general obligation bonds and loans. These loans have seniority to the payment of operating cost and expenses of the municipality. Table 61 has a summary of the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities.

Table 61 - Direct Exposure to the Puerto Rico Government

(In thousands) Investment Portfolio Loans Total Outstanding Total Exposure
Central Government $ 66,681 $ — $ 66,681 $ 96,954
Government Development Bank (GDB) 7,090 — 7,090 7,090
Public Corporations:
Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority 509 100,000 100,509 100,509
Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 20 74,993 75,013 75,019
Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority 4 — 4 4
Other — 7,733 7,733 25,500
Municipalities 60,515 409,006 469,521 518,160
Total Direct Government Exposure $ 134,819 $ 591,732 $ 726,551 $ 823,236

In addition, at September 30, 2014, the Corporation had $362 million in indirect exposure to loans or securities that are payable by non-governmental entities, but which carry a government guarantee to cover any shortfall in collateral in the event of borrower default ($360 million at December 31, 2013). These included $281 million in residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (December 31, 2013 - $274 million). These mortgage loans are secured by the underlying properties and the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default. Also, the Corporation had $49 million in Puerto Rico pass-through housing bonds backed by FNMA, GNMA or residential loans CMO’s, and $32 million of industrial development notes ($52 million and $34 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013).

On October 10, 2014, GDB entered into a note purchase, revolving credit and term loan agreement with a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions providing for the issuance of up to $900 million of GDB short-term senior notes, guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the purchase of an equal amount of tax and revenue anticipation notes of the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth’s tax and revenue anticipation notes, which also serve as collateral for the GDB notes, provide intra-year financing to the central Government to address timing differences between expected disbursements and receipts of taxes and revenues for fiscal year 2015. The GDB notes and the related Commonwealth’s tax and revenue anticipation notes mature on June 30, 2015. BPPR participated in this credit facility with an aggregate commitment of $100 million in the term loan and revolving credit facilities. Table 61 does not reflect BPPR’s exposure under this facility since it was entered into after September 30, 2014.

As further detailed in Notes 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, a substantial portion of the Corporation’s investment securities represented exposure to the U.S. Government in the form of U.S. Government sponsored entities, as well as agency mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities. In addition, $794 million of residential mortgages and $117 million in commercial loans were insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies at September 30, 2014. The Corporation does not have any exposure to European sovereign debt.

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Refer to Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements”.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proce edings

For a discussion of Legal Proceedings, see Note 24, “Commitments and Contingencies”, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Ris k Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2013 Annual Report. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Also refer to the discussion in “Part I - Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report for additional information that may supplement or update the discussion of risk factors in our 2013 Annual Report.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report, except for the risks described below.

The risks described in our 2013 Annual Report and in this report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

RISKS RELATED TO THE FDIC-ASSISTED TRANSACTION

Our ability to obtain reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements on covered assets depends on our compliance with the terms of the loss sharing agreements.

The loss share agreements contain specific terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets that BPPR must follow to receive reimbursement on losses from the FDIC. Under the loss share agreements, BPPR must:

• manage and administer the covered assets and collect and effect charge-offs and recoveries with respect to such covered assets in a manner consistent with its usual and prudent business and banking practices and, with respect to single family shared-loss loans, the procedures (including collection procedures) customarily employed by BPPR in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own account and the servicing procedures established by FNMA or FHLMC, as in effect from time to time, and in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of prudent lending institutions;

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• exercise its best judgment in managing, administering and collecting amounts on covered assets and effecting charge-offs with respect to the covered assets;

• use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize recoveries with respect to losses on single family shared-loss assets and best efforts to maximize collections with respect to commercial shared-loss assets;

• retain sufficient staff to perform the duties under the loss share agreements;

• adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the commercial shared-loss assets;

• comply with the terms of the modification guidelines approved by the FDIC or another federal agency for any single-family shared loss loan;

• provide notice with respect to proposed transactions pursuant to which a third party or affiliate will manage, administer or collect any commercial shared-loss assets; and

• file monthly and quarterly certificates with the FDIC specifying the amount of losses, charge-offs and recoveries.

Under the loss share agreements, BPPR is also required to maintain books and records sufficient to ensure and document compliance with the terms of the loss share agreements.

Under the terms of the loss share agreements, BPPR is also required to deliver certain certificates regarding compliance with the terms of each of the loss share agreements and the computations required there under. The required terms of the agreements are extensive and failure to comply with any of the guidelines could result in a specific asset or group of assets permanently losing their loss sharing coverage. BPPR believes that it has complied with the terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets. No assurances can be given that we will manage the covered assets in such a way as to always maintain loss share coverage on all such assets and fully recover the value of our loss share asset.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2010 through March 31, 2012, BPPR received reimbursement for loss-share claims submitted to the FDIC, including charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and OREO calculated in accordance with BPPR’s charge-off policy for non-covered assets. When BPPR submitted its shared-loss claim in connection with the June 30, 2012 quarter, however, the FDIC refused to reimburse BPPR for a portion of the claim because of a difference related to the methodology for the computation of charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans and OREO. In accordance with the terms of the commercial loss share agreement, BPPR applied a methodology for charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans that conforms to its regulatory supervisory criteria and is calculated in accordance with BPPR’s charge-off policy for non-covered assets. The FDIC stated that it believed that BPPR should use a different methodology for those charge-offs. Notwithstanding the FDIC’s refusal to reimburse BPPR for certain shared-loss claims, BPPR had continued to calculate shared-loss claims for quarters subsequent to June 30, 2012 in accordance with its charge-off policy for non-covered assets.

BPPR’s loss share agreements with the FDIC specify that disputes can be submitted to arbitration before a review board under the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. On July 31, 2013, BPPR filed a statement of claims with the American Arbitration Association requesting that the review board determine certain matters relating to the loss-share claims under its commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC, including that the review board award BPPR the amounts owed under its unpaid quarterly certificates. The statement of claim also included requests for reimbursement of certain valuation adjustments for discounts to appraised values, costs to sell troubled assets and other items. The review board was comprised of one arbitrator appointed by BPPR, one arbitrator appointed by the FDIC and a third arbitrator selected by agreement of those arbitrators.

On October 17, 2014, BPPR and the FDIC settled the claims that had been submitted to the review board. The settlement provides for an agreed methodology for submitting claims for reimbursement of charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent

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loans and resulting OREO. While the terms of the settlement could delay the timing of reimbursement of certain claims from the FDIC, the settlement is not expected to have a material adverse impact on BPPR’s current estimate of expected reimbursable losses for the covered portfolio through the end of the commercial loss share agreement in the quarter ending June 30, 2015.

As of September 30, 2014, BPPR had unreimbursed losses and expenses of $348.0 million under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC. On October 31, 2014, the Corporation received reimbursement of $74.1 million from the FDIC covering claims filed prior to September 30, 2014. Taking into consideration this payment and claims submitted through that date, the total unreimbursed losses totaled $273.9 million, of which $184.0 million was submitted to the FDIC on October 30, 2014 incorporating, for the first time, the charge-off methodology agreed upon in the settlement related to losses on loans for which the FDIC had previously refused to reimburse the Corporation. BPPR continues to work on processing claims, including those which had previously not been reimbursed by the FDIC and expects to complete this process before the expiration of the commercial loss share agreement in the quarter ending June 30, 2015. After giving effect to the claim submitted on October 30, 2014, the amount of claims pending to be submitted for reimbursement to the FDIC amounted to $89.9 million.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In April 2004, the Corporation’s shareholders adopted the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The Corporation has to date used shares purchased in the market to make grants under the Plan. As of September 30, 2014 the maximum number of shares of common stock that may have been granted under this plan was 3,500,000.

In connection with the Corporation’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the consent of the U.S. Department of the Treasury will be required for the Corporation to repurchase its common stock other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other specified circumstances. The Corporation terminated its participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program, after the repurchase on July 23, 2014, of the outstanding warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury.

The following table sets forth the details of purchases of Common Stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 under the 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Not in thousands
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1 - July 31 — — — —
August 1 - August 31 2,318 $ 31.05 — —
September 1 - September 30 — — — —
Total September 30, 2014 2,318 $ 31.05 — —

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.1 Form of 2014 Transition Award Letter
10.2 Form of 2014 Transition Restricted Stock Award Agreement
12.1 Computation of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (1)
31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (1)
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)

(1) Included herewith

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SIGNATU RES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

POPULAR, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 10, 2014 By: /s/ Carlos J. Vázquez
Carlos J. Vázquez
Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 10, 2014
Jorge J. García
Senior Vice President & Corporate Comptroller

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