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Piaggio & C

Registration Form Mar 8, 2024

4466_egm_2024-03-08_8a4fa42c-a2c7-4fd1-8a41-326b096b46e4.pdf

Registration Form

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Explanatory report of the Board of Directors on the first item on the agenda of the extraordinary part of the Shareholders' Meeting of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. convened for 17 April 2024, on first call, and for 18 April 2024, on second call

(compiled pursuant to Article 125-ter of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 (the Consolidated Law on Finance or "TUF"), as amended, Article 72 of the Regulation adopted by Consob by Resolution No. 11971 of 14 May 1999 (the "Regulation on Issuers"), as amended, and Annex 3, Schedule 3, of the Regulation on Issuers.

Item No. 1 on the agenda for the extraordinary part:

"1) Adoption of a new text of the Articles of Association; related and consequent resolutions."

Dear Shareholders,

You have been convened to this Shareholders' Meeting, in extraordinary session, by Piaggio & C. S.p.A. (the "Company") in order to examine and approve a number of amendments to the Company's Articles of Association for the purposes, on the one hand, of the adoption of a so-called "one-tier" administration and control model, and on the other, in order to bring certain clauses concerning the conduct of meetings of corporate bodies into line with most recent practice and guidelines.

1. Reasons for the proposed changes to the Articles of Association

The reasons for the proposal to adopt a "one-tier" administration and control system pursuant to Article 2409-sexiesdecies of the Italian Civil Code lie in the desire to bring the Company's governance system into line with international best practice.

As the relevant data and statistical evidence show, this system represents the most widely established model in companies listed on European and world stock markets, and is instrumental to the achievement of efficiency in the operation and effectiveness of internal controls, as it enables the development of a profitable and timely synergy between the control and management functions.

While the so-called "traditional" system provides for two distinct bodies (the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors) that respectively perform the functions of administration and control, the "one-tier" system is characterised by the convergence of the said functions in the administrative body, through a Management Control Committee that is established within it.

In summary, the adoption of the "one-tier" model has many important advantages for the Company, including:

  • (i) simplification of the organisational structure, speed and concentration of corporate governance functions;
  • (ii) greater transparency and complete and constant information flows;
  • (iii) effectiveness of controls by overcoming inefficiencies and information asymmetries caused by the existence of a control body that is separate from the management body;
  • (iv) greater recognition in the international arena, resulting in greater attractiveness for potential international investors.

For the reasons enumerated above, the Board of Directors has decided to propose to the shareholders to amend the Articles of Association in order to adopt the "one-tier" model of administration and control, by introducing a new Article [12] and amending the current Article [12] of the Articles of Association, and consequently Articles ([2], [14], [17], [18], [20], [24] and [25]) in which it is necessary to replace references to the Statutory Auditors and the Board of Statutory Auditors, which will cease to exist as a result of the new administration and control model.

On this occasion, the Board of Directors deemed it appropriate to propose that the clauses on the conduct of meetings of the corporate bodies (current Articles [6], [8], [14], [20] and [25]) be brought into line with the latest practice and guidelines.

2. Explanation of the proposed amendments to the Articles of Association

This paragraph sets out the amendments to the Articles of Association that will take effect if the proposal set out in this Report is approved. These amendments specifically concern: (i) the adoption of a so-called "one-tier system"; (ii) the composition of the Board of Directors; (iii) the composition and functioning of the Management Control Committee; (iv) the option for Shareholders' Meetings, together with meetings of the Board of Directors and the Management Control Committee to be held exclusively by means of telecommunications; (v) coordination amendments.

2.1. Introduction of the so-called "on-tier system"

As indicated above, the "one-tier" system of administration and control pursuant to Article 2409-sexiesdecies of the Italian Civil Code, consists of a Board of Directors that includes a number of members who make up the Management Control Committee. As a result, the Board of Statutory Auditors will cease to exist.

2.1.1. Board of Directors

The Articles of Association provide for the appointment, by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, of a Board of Directors that is composed of a number of members ranging from a minimum of seven to a maximum of fifteen, as determined from time to time by the Shareholders' Meeting.

2.1.1.1 Requirements for the members of the Board of Directors

Directors must meet the requirements established by legislation in force from time to time. At least one third (with a minimum of three in all cases, without prejudice to any greater number provided for by the legislation applicable from time to time), must meet the independence requirements established in Article 148, paragraph 3, of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF), and at least three (i.e. the number of members of the Management Control Committee) must meet the requirements established in Article 148, paragraph 4, of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF). In addition, at least one of the latter must be enrolled in the register of statutory auditors.

It is understood that the composition of the Board of Directors must ensure gender balance, in accordance with the provisions of current legislation.

Failure to maintain the relevant requirements will result in forfeiture of the Director's term of office, with the clarification that failure to comply with the independence requirements set out above results in forfeiture of the office of Director only if it is not possible to comply with the minimum number of independent Directors required by the Articles of Association and by current legislation.

2.1.1.2 Election of the members of the Board of Directors

The election of the members of the Board of Directors takes place on the basis of lists submitted by shareholders, in a manner that is consistent with the regulations for listed companies. Lists may be submitted by shareholders who, alone or together with other shareholders, represent at least 2.5% of the share capital with voting rights at the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, or any lesser percentage as may be established by the relevant legislation.

All the members of the Board of Directors are drawn from the list that obtained the highest number of votes, with the exception of one member who, being eligible to serve on the Management Control Committee, is drawn from the list that came second in number of votes. The latter, in accordance with the provisions of applicable legislation on the matter, must not have any connection with those who submitted or voted for the list that obtained the highest number of votes.

Specific provisions are included in the Articles of Association to govern cases in which only one list is submitted or in which no list is submitted. In addition, there are also certain provisions designed to ensure that the composition of the Board of Directors is in all cases ensures: (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent Directors required by current legislation and the Articles of Association, three of whom meet the additional requirements established by applicable legislation and the Articles of Association for the members of the Management Control Committee; and (ii) compliance with applicable legislation concerning gender balance.

2.1.1.3 Termination of office and replacement of members of the Board of Directors

The Articles of Association regulate cases in which one or more members of the Board of Directors are absent during the financial year. In such cases, provided that the majority is still made up of Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting, the Board of Directors may, pursuant to Article 2386 of the Italian Civil Code, co-opt a member from the same list as that which the outgoing director belonged, and the Shareholders' Meeting adopts the relevant resolution with the majorities required by law, respecting the same criterion. If it is not possible to comply with this mechanism, the Board of Directors may replace the outgoing Director, as ratified by Shareholders' Meeting by the majorities required by law, without list voting. Subsequently, the Shareholders' Meeting, on the proposal of persons in

attendance with voting rights, confirms the co-opted Director or appoints another Director to replace him or her by a resolution adopted by the majorities required by law, without list restrictions.

In all cases, the Board of Directors and the Shareholders' Meeting proceed with the appointment in order to ensure: (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent Directors required by current legislation and the Articles of Association, three of whom must meet the additional requirements established in current legislation and the Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee; and (ii) compliance with legislation applicable pro tempore concerning gender balance.

In the event that, by resignation or other cause, the majority of the Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting cease to hold office, the entire Board of Directors shall be deemed to have resigned with effect from the date of its subsequent reconstitution.

2.1.2. Management Control Committee

The Articles of Association provide that the Management Control Committee, established within the Board of Directors, is composed of three directors identified by the Board of Directors itself.

The Management Control Committee exercises the powers and functions assigned to it by current legislation.

By way of non-exhaustive example, pursuant to current legislation, the Management Control Committee has the duty of overseeing: (i) the adequacy of the company's organisational structure, the internal control system and the administrative and accounting system, together with its ability to properly represent the management events (pursuant to Article 2409 octiesdecies, paragraph 5, letter b, of the Italian Civil Code); (ii) the procedures for actual implementation of the corporate governance rules established in codes of conduct drawn up by management companies of regulated markets or by trade associations, which the company, by means of public disclosures, declares to comply with (pursuant to Article 149, paragraph 1, letter c-bis, of the TUF) as well as (iii) the adequacy of the instructions given by the company to subsidiaries to ensure that they properly fulfil their obligations to provide price-sensitive information to the public (pursuant to Article 149, paragraph 1, letter d of the TUF); (iv) the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control, internal audit (if applicable) and risk management systems, as well as on the statutory audit of the annual and consolidated accounts, and furthermore, the independence of the statutory auditor or audit firm (pursuant to Article 19 of Legislative Decree No. 39/2010).

Members of the Management Control Committee are entitled to specific additional remuneration, to be established by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting at the time of the appointment of the Board of Directors. This is determined in all cases as a fixed and equal amount, but with greater remuneration specifically for the Chairman.

2.1.2.1 Requirements for members of the Management Control Committee

The Articles of Association establish the requirements that must be met by the members of the Management Control Committee. In particular, the said members must meet the requirements of professionalism and integrity established by current legislation, the requirements of independence established in Article 148, paragraph 3, of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF), and comply with the limits on the accumulation of offices. At least one member of the Management Control Committee must be enrolled in the register of statutory auditors.

2.1.2.2 Termination of office and replacement of members of the Management Control Committee

If members of the Management Control Committee fail to maintain any of the requirements listed in the preceding paragraph, including that of enrolment in the register of statutory auditors, they are disqualified from office.

In the event of forfeiture of one of these requirements, the member of the Control Management Committee shall also cease to be a Director, except in the case of a member drawn from the majority list and where, among the other Directors in office, there is at least one who meets the necessary requirements to replace him or her as a member of the Management Control Committee. In the latter case, the terminated member of the Management Control Committee shall retain the office of Director.

It is also provided that if a member of the Management Control Committee ceases to hold the office of Director for any reason, the rules established for the replacement of Directors, as outlined above, will apply to his or her replacement, in accordance with current legislation.

Finally, in the event that during the year, it is necessary to replace one or more members of the Management Control Committee who have not simultaneously ceased to hold the position of director, the Board of Directors, in accordance with current legislation, appoints a replacement in order to ensure that the members of the Management Control Committee meet the established requirements for their office.

2.1.2.3 Chair of the Management Control Committee

The position of Chairman of the Management Control Committee is held by a Director drawn from the minority list or to the person appointed in his or her place. If only one list is submitted, or if no list is submitted, the Chairman is elected by the Management Control Committee from among its members.

2.2. Procedure for the conduct of meetings of corporate bodies held by electronic means

On this occasion, the Board of Directors also deems it appropriate to propose to shareholders that the clauses on the conduct of meetings of the corporate bodies (current Articles [6], [8], [14], [20] and [25]) be brought in line with the latest practice and guidelines, in order to facilitate this form of meeting. With this in mind, in order to ensure greater

flexibility and streamlined operations, it is proposed that these Articles be amended to provide that, where permitted by regulations in force pro tempore, meetings of the corporate bodies may also be held also exclusively in remote form, with participation from several audio/video connected venues.

With particular reference to the Shareholders' Meeting, it is also proposed: (i) to introduce the right for the Company, where permitted by legislation applicable pro tempore, to designate for each meeting a person to whom the shareholders may grant a proxy for representation at the meeting, as provided in Article 135-undecies of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF), and (ii) that, where permitted by legislation applicable pro tempore, participation and exercise of voting rights at the meeting by those entitled may also take place exclusively through the said proxy, in accordance with the provisions of legislation applicable pro tempore.

2.3. Consequent amendments to the Articles of Association

As a result of the proposal, in the event of its approval, the following amendments to the Articles of Association will be adopted, the relevant details are set out in the comparative table below: (i) introduction of a new Article [12] (and consequent renumbering of all subsequent Articles); as well as (ii) amendments to existing Articles [2], [6], [8], [12], [14], [17], [18], [20], [24] and [25]. The new text of the Articles of Association, in its entirety, is attached to this Explanatory Report as Annex A.

The English text is a translation of the Italian official The English text is a translation of the Italian official
"Articles "Articles
of Association of Piaggio & C. S.p.a.". For any of Association of Piaggio & C. S.p.a.". For any conflict
conflict or discrepancies between the two texts the or discrepancies between the two texts the Italian text shall
Italian text shall prevail. prevail.
Actual version Proposal of amendments
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
--- ---
Company name –
Shareholders –
Company name –
Shareholders –
Registered
Registered head office –
Duration –
head office –
Duration –
Object
Object
Article 1 Article 1
1.1 A joint stock company is incorporated 1.1 A joint stock company is incorporated under
under the name: the name:
"PIAGGIO & C. Societa' per Azioni" "PIAGGIO & C. Societa' per Azioni"
Article 2 Article 2
2.1
The
registered
head
office
of
the
2.1 The registered head office of the Company is
Company is located in Pontedera (PI). located in Pontedera (PI).

Amendments to the Articles of Association – comparison table

of Directors, has the power to establish or Directors, has the power to establish or close
close branch offices, agencies, representative branch offices, agencies, representative offices
offices and any other offices of the Company, and any other offices of the Company, both in
both in Italy and overseas. Italy and overseas.
2.3 The Shareholders', Directors', Statutory 2.3
The
Shareholders',
Directors',
Statutory
Auditors' and external auditors' domiciles Auditors'
and external auditors' domiciles and, if
and, if available, their telephone and telefax available, their telephone and telefax numbers, e
numbers, e-mail addresses or any other mail addresses or any other addresses at which
addresses at which notices may be served by notices may be served by the Company, shall be
the Company, shall be deemed to be those deemed to be those stated in the Company
stated
in
the
Company
registers;
the
registers; the Shareholder, Director, Statutory
Shareholder, Director, Statutory Auditor and Auditor
each Director and the external auditor are
external
auditor
are
responsible
for
responsible for communicating the above details,
communicating the above details, so that they so that they can be recorded in the Company
can be recorded in the Company registers, as registers, as well as any changes by registered
well as any changes by registered letter, fax letter, fax message or e-mail.
message or e-mail.
Article 3 Article 3
3.1 The Company is expected to exist until 31 3.1 The Company is expected to exist until 31
December 2050 and its duration may be December 2050 and its duration may be extended,
extended, once or more than once, by once or more than once, by resolution passed
by
resolution
passed
by
the
Extraordinary
the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.
Shareholders' Meeting.
3.2 Shareholders who do not vote in favour 3.2 Shareholders who do not vote in favour of the
of the resolution to extend the duration of resolution to extend the duration of the Company
the Company shall have no right to withdraw. shall have no right to withdraw.
Article 4 Article 4
4.1 The Company's activity is the design, 4.1
The
Company's
activity
is
the
design,
development,
production,
assembly
and
marketing of vehicles, engines, components,
development,
production,
assembly
and
marketing of vehicles, engines, components, spare
spare parts and related accessories. parts and related accessories.
4.2 The Company may purchase, construct, 4.2 The Company may purchase, construct,
transform,
sell,
exchange,
manage
and
administer
property
for
industrial,
transform, sell, exchange, manage and administer
property for industrial, commercial and civil use;
commercial and civil use; it may also let such it may also let such property under any type of
property under any type of lease contract, lease contract, also finance lease.
also finance lease.
4.3 The Company may also acquire stakes in 4.3 The Company may also acquire stakes in
financial,
real
estate,
industrial
and
financial, real estate, industrial and commercial
commercial (services)companies; carry out (services)companies; carry out any financial and
any financial and broking transaction in broking transaction in accordance with applicable
accordance
with
applicable
limits
and
limits and provisions, more specifically those of

Article 5 Article 5
Share capital -
Shares
Share capital -
Shares
part.
associated companies, either wholly or in
create liens on shares of subsidiaries or companies, either wholly or in part.
Shareholders or third parties. It may also liens on shares of subsidiaries or associated
a major activity, also in the interest of Shareholders or third parties. It may also create
do so vis-à-vis the public and, in any case, as a
major
activity,
also
in
the
interest
of
collateral securities, provided that it shall not not do so vis-à-vis the public and, in any case, as
endorsements,
guarantees
and
other
other collateral securities, provided that it shall
taking
out
of
loans,
the
granting
of
the granting of endorsements, guarantees and
copyrights,
patents
and
trademarks,
the
patents and trademarks, the taking out of loans,
Company, including the assignment or sale of including the assignment or sale of copyrights,
body shall deem necessary or useful for the deem necessary or useful for the Company,
and financial transaction that the governing financial transaction that the governing body shall
security, real estate, commercial, industrial security, real estate, commercial, industrial and
4.6 The Company may carry out any type of 4.6 The Company may carry out any type of
undertakings of any nature.
and
as
a
major
activity

business
undertakings of any nature.
provided it shall not do so vis-à-vis the public à-vis the public and as a major activity –
business
and may manage, as well as finance – as well as finance –
provided it shall not do so vis
aforesaid Company object or similar ones Company object or similar ones and may manage,
any
other
activity
associated
with
the
other
activity
associated
with
the
aforesaid
4.5 Furthermore the Company may carry out 4.5 Furthermore the Company may carry out any
Public Registers.
movable assets including those recorded in Registers.
lease transactions involving immovable and movable assets including those recorded in Public
advances in general and carry out finance lease
transactions
involving
immovable
and
to collect any type of receivables; grant grant advances in general and carry out finance
without recourse clauses; acquire delegations delegations to collect any type of receivables;
purchase and sell receivables either with or either with or without recourse clauses; acquire
activity; it may discount securities as well as securities as well as purchase and sell receivables
foreign companies carrying out any type of carrying out any type of activity; it may discount
quotas, shares, debentures of Italian and debentures of Italian and foreign companies
issued by the
Italian state or foreign states,
the Italian state or foreign states, quotas, shares,
sell, exchange, manage securities, in general, exchange, manage securities, in general, issued by
up of companies limited by shares; acquire, of companies limited by shares; acquire, sell,
4.4 The Company may take part to the setting 4.4 The Company may take part to the setting up
Italy and overseas.
provide industrial consulting services both in
addition it may act as representative and consulting services both in Italy and overseas.
finance, excluding public fund rising; in it may act as representative and provide industrial
finance, excluding public fund rising; in addition

5.1
The
share
capital
is
equal
to
207,613,944.37 (two hundred and seven
million, six hundred and thirteen thousand,
nine hundred and forty-four euros and thirty
seven eurocents) divided into n. 354,632,049
(three hundred and fifty-four million, six
hundred and thirty-two thousand, forty
nine)
ordinary shares with no par value and
may be increased also by payments in kind
and receivables.
5.1 The share capital is equal to 207,613,944.37
(two hundred and seven million, six hundred and
thirteen thousand, nine hundred and forty-four
euros and thirty-seven eurocents) divided into n.
354,632,049
(three
hundred
and
fifty-four
million, six hundred and
thirty-two thousand,
forty-nine)
ordinary shares with no par value and
may be increased also by payments in kind and
receivables.
5.2 The Company may purchase funds with
obligation
to
repay
Shareholders
in
accordance with applicable legal regulations.
5.2 The Company may purchase funds with
obligation to repay Shareholders in accordance
with applicable legal regulations.
5.3
By
resolution
of
the
Shareholders'
Meeting the share capital may be increased by
issuing new shares also with rights different
from
those of the shares that have already
been issued. The resolution to increase the
share capital, passed with the majorities
prescribed by Articles No. 2368 and 2369 of
the Italian Civil Code, may exclude the option
right within the limit of 10% of the pre
existing share capital, provided that the issue
price is equal to the market value of the
5.3 By resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting the
share capital may be increased by issuing new
shares also with rights different from those of the
shares
that
have
already
been
issued.
The
resolution to increase the share capital, passed
with the majorities prescribed by Articles No.
2368 and 2369 of the Italian Civil Code, may
exclude the option right within the limit of 10%
of the pre-existing share capital, provided that the
issue price is equal to the market value of the
shares and this is confirmed by an ad hoc report
shares and this is confirmed by an ad hoc
report issued by a statutory auditor or an
independent
audit
company
engaged
to
perform the Company audit.
issued by a statutory auditor or an independent
audit company engaged to perform the Company
audit.
Shareholders' Meeting Shareholders' Meeting
Article 6 Article 6
6.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is either
ordinary or extraordinary pursuant to legal
regulations and is held at the Company's
registered head office or any other venue
indicated in the notice of meeting, provided
that such place be located within the national
boundaries.
6.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is either ordinary
or extraordinary pursuant to legal regulations and
is held at the Company's registered head office or
any other venue indicated in the notice of
meeting, provided that such place be located
within the national boundaries.
6.2 The Shareholders' Meeting, whether 6.2 The Shareholders' Meeting, whether Ordinary
Ordinary or Extraordinary, may be held by or
Extraordinary,
where
permitted
by
the
videoconference,
the
Shareholders
participating
from
different
locations,
legislation in force at the time and whenever the
administrative body deems it appropriate, may be

participants are able to follow the discussion
of the matters presented and participate in
real time, are able to receive, transmit or
review documents, the examinations and
deliberations occur simultaneously, and the
principles of bona fide and Shareholders
parity of treatment are complied with. In
particular, Shareholders' Meetings shall be
deemed
to
be
valid,
if
held
via
videoconference, provided that:
videoconference,
the
with
Shareholders
participating from different locations
connected
by audio/video linkwhether close or distant,
provided that the participants are able to follow
the discussion of the matters presented and
participate in real time, are able to receive,
transmit or review documents, the examinations
and deliberations occur simultaneously, and the
principles of bona fide and Shareholders parity of
treatment are complied with., and iIn particular
provided that:
, Shareholders' Meetings shall be
deemed to be valid, if held via videoconference,
provided that:
-
the Chairman is able, as a result of
his tenure
(i) the Chairman is able, as a result of his tenure of
of office, to verify the identity and legitimacy office, to verify the identity and legitimacy of
of those present, direct and conduct the those present, direct and conduct the meeting as
meeting as well as verify and announce the well as verify and announce the results of voting;
results of voting;
-
the person drafting the minutes is able to
(ii) the person drafting the
minutes is able to
properly
understand
the
events
of
the
properly understand the events of the meeting
meeting that are to be minuted; that are to be minuted;
-
the participants are able to take part to the
(iii) the participants are able to take part to the
discussion and simultaneous vote on the discussion and simultaneous vote on the items on
items on the agenda; the agenda;
-
the notice of the meeting indicates the
-
the notice of the meeting indicates the places
places connected by the Company by video connected by the Company by video-conference
conference where they may convene, the where they may convene, the meeting being
meeting being deemed as having been held at deemed as having been held at the place where the
the place where the Chairman and
the person
Chairman and the person taking the minutes are
taking the minutes are located; located;
-
those attending the Shareholders' Meeting
(iv) those attending the Shareholders' Meeting
who
are
connected
by
a
long-distance
who are connected by a long-distance network
network
have
access
to
the
same
have
access
to
the
same
documentation
documentation distributed to the participants distributed to the participants at the official venue
at the official venue of the meeting. of the meeting.
6.3 The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting to 6.3 The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting to be
be held to approve the financial statements held to approve the financial statements must be
must be convened within one hundred and convened within one hundred and twenty days
twenty days from the end of the accounting from the end
of the accounting period, that is
period, that is within one hundred and eighty within one hundred and eighty day) if the
day)if the conditions required by current legal conditions required by current legal regulations
regulations
are
fulfilled.
Ordinary
and
extraordinary shareholders' meetings
may
are
fulfilled.
Ordinary
and
extraordinary
shareholders'
meetings
may
also
be
called

also
be
called
whenever
considered
whenever considered appropriate by the Board of
appropriate by the Board of Directors, and Directors, and where required by law.
where required by law.
Article 7 Article 7
7.1
The
ordinary
and
extraordinary
7.1 The ordinary and extraordinary Shareholders'
Shareholders' Meeting is convened, within Meeting is convened, within the times indicated
the
times
indicated
by
law,
by
notice
by law, by notice published on the Company's
published on the Company's website and, if website and, if required by applicable law in effect
required by applicable law in effect at the at the time, also in an excerpt in the Gazzetta
time, also in an excerpt in the Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana or in the
Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana or in the newspaper "Il Sole 24 Ore" or in the newspaper
newspaper "Il Sole 24 Ore" or in the "Corriere della Sera" indicating the day, time and
newspaper "Corriere della Sera" indicating place of the first meeting and any subsequent calls,
the day, time and place of the first meeting as well
as the list of items to discuss, without
and any subsequent calls, as well as the list of prejudice to any other requirement of applicable
items to discuss, without prejudice to any law and these Articles of Association.
other requirement of applicable law and these
Articles of Association.
7.2 The agenda of the Shareholders' Meeting 7.2 The agenda of the Shareholders' Meeting is set
is set by those who have the right to convene by those who have the right to convene a meeting
a meeting by law and the Articles of by law and the Articles of Association or, if the
Association or, if the meeting is convened meeting
is
convened
upon
request
by
the
upon request by the Shareholders, on the Shareholders, on the basis of the items indicated
basis of the items indicated in the request in the request filed by the Shareholders in
filed by the Shareholders in question. If the question. If the meeting is convened by the
meeting is convened by the Shareholders Shareholders pursuant to legal requirements, the
pursuant to legal requirements, the agenda is agenda
is
integrated
within
the
dates
and
integrated within the dates and according to according to the terms set by applicable legal
the terms set by applicable legal regulations. regulations.
Article 8 Article 8
8.1 Each ordinary share is entitled to one 8.1 Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote.
vote.
8.2
The
legitimate
attendance
of
8.2 The legitimate attendance of Shareholders'
Shareholders' Meeting and the exercise of Meeting and the exercise of voting rights is
voting rights is confirmed by a statement of confirmed by a statement of the Company from
the Company from the enabled intermediary, the enabled intermediary, in compliance with the
in
compliance
with
the
applicable
law
applicable
law
provisions,
on
the
basis
of
provisions, on the basis of intermediary intermediary accounting balances recorded at the
accounting balances recorded at the end of end of the seventh trading day prior to the date of
the seventh trading day prior to the date of the Shareholders' Meeting on first call and
the Shareholders' Meeting on first call and received by the Company within the terms stated
received by the Company within the terms by legal regulations. To this end, reference is made
stated by legal regulations. To this end, to the date of the first call, as long as the dates of

reference is made to the date of the first call,
as long as the dates of any subsequent calls
are
indicated
in
the
only
meeting
call;
otherwise, reference is made the date of each
meeting call.
any subsequent calls are indicated in the only
meeting call; otherwise, reference is made the date
of each meeting call.
8.3 All subjects with voting right may appoint
a proxy to attend and vote on his behalf, by
written proxy statement, in accordance with
legal regulations. The electronic notification
of
the
proxy
may
be
carried
out,
in
accordance with the methods specified in the
meeting notice, sending a message to the
certified e-mail box indicated in the meeting
notice itself or using a special section of the
Company's web site.
8.3 All subjects with voting right may appoint a
proxy to attend and vote on his behalf, by written
proxy
statement,
in
accordance
with
legal
regulations. The electronic notification of the
proxy may be carried out, in accordance with the
methods specified in the meeting notice, sending
a message to the certified e-mail box indicated in
the meeting notice itself or using a special section
of the Company's web site.
8.4
The Company is not required to designate
for each Shareholders' Meeting a person to
whom the Shareholders may grant a proxy
for
representation
at
the
Shareholders'
Meeting pursuant to Article 135-undecies
of
Legislative Decree 58/1998
8.4 The Company is not required may designate
for each Shareholders' Meeting a person to whom
the
Shareholders
may
grant
a
proxy
for
representation
at
the
Shareholders'
Meeting
pursuant to Article 135-undecies
of Legislative
Decree 58/1998. Where permitted by legislation
in force at the time, the Company may provide
that intervention and the exercise of voting rights
at the Shareholders' Meeting by those entitled to
do so may also take place exclusively through the
said person, in the manner provided for by
legislation in force at the time.
Article 9 Article 9
9.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is chaired by
the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if
absent or unavailable for any other reason, by
the sole Deputy Chairman, or, if there is
9.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is chaired by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if absent
or unavailable for any
other reason, by the sole
Deputy Chairman, or, if there is more than one
more than one Deputy Chairman, by the
longest serving one attending and, in case of
a tie, by the most senior in age. In the absence
or disability of both the Chairman and the
Deputy Chairman, by the longest serving one
attending and, in case of a tie, by the most senior
in age. In the absence or disability of both the
Chairman and the deputy chairman or joint
deputy chairman or joint deputy chairmen,
the shareholder meeting will be chaired by a
director
or
shareholder
nominated
by
majority vote of the participants.
deputy chairmen, the shareholder meeting will be
chaired by a director or shareholder nominated by
majority vote of the participants.
9.2 The Chairman of the Shareholders'
Meeting verifies the identity and legitimacy of
9.2 The Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting
verifies the identity and legitimacy of those

been properly convened and that there is a
sufficient number of subjects with voting
right to constitute a quorum to be able to
pass valid resolutions; and is responsible for
conducting the meeting he sets the voting
procedure and checks the results of voting.
9.3 The Chairman is assisted by a Secretary
appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting by
the majority of votes of those attending. In
addition to the cases prescribed by the law, if
the Chairman deems it fit, a Notary Public
chosen by the same Chairman may be asked
to act as Secretary.
properly convened and that there is a sufficient
number of subjects with voting right to constitute
a quorum to be able to pass valid resolutions; and
is responsible for conducting the meeting he sets
the voting procedure and checks the results of
voting.
9.3 The Chairman is assisted by a Secretary
appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting by the
majority of votes of those attending. In addition
to the cases prescribed by the law, if the Chairman
deems it fit,
a Notary Public chosen by the same
Chairman may be asked to act as Secretary.
Article 10 Article 10
10.1
Ordinary
and
Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meetings are considered to be
validly held and the related resolutions to be
validly passed if all legal regulations and the
Company's Articles of Association have been
complied with. The Shareholders' Meetings
are governed by legal regulations and by the
Articles of Association, as well as by the
Shareholders' Meeting regulation approved
by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, if
any.
10.1 Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders'
Meetings are considered to be validly held and the
related resolutions to be validly passed if all legal
regulations
and
the
Company's
Articles
of
Association
have
been
complied
with.
The
Shareholders' Meetings are governed by legal
regulations and by the Articles of Association, as
well as by the Shareholders' Meeting regulation
approved by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting,
if any.
Article 11 Article 11
11.1
The
minutes
of
the
Shareholders'
Meeting are drawn up in accordance with the
law; they are approved and signed by the
Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting and
by the Secretary or by the Notary Public if the
latter was appointed to draw up the minutes.
11.1 The minutes of the Shareholders' Meeting are
drawn up in accordance with the law; they are
approved and signed by the Chairman of the
Shareholders' Meeting and by the Secretary or by
the Notary Public if the latter was appointed to
draw up the minutes.
Administration and Control System
Article 12
12.1 The Company adopts a 'one-tier' system of
administration and control pursuant to Articles
2409-sexiesdecies et seq. of the Italian Civil Code,
consisting of a Board of Directors of three
members who make up the Management Control
Committee.
Board of Directors Board of Directors
Article 12 Article 132
12.1 The Company is managed by a Board of 132.1 The Company is managed by a Board of
Directors consisting of not fewer than 7 Directors consisting of not fewer than 7 (seven)

(seven) and not more than 15 (fifteen)
members. When appointing the
members of
the
Board
of
Directors,
the
Ordinary
Shareholders'
Meeting
establishes
their
number within the aforesaid limits and their
term of office which must not exceed three
financial years; conversely their term of office
shall expire on the date of the Shareholders'
Meeting convened to approve the financial
statements of the last accounting period of
their term of office. Board directors may be
re-elected.
and not more than 15 (fifteen) members. When
appointing
the
members
of
the
Board
of
Directors, the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting
establishes their number within the aforesaid
limits and their term of office which must not
exceed three financial years; conversely their term
of
office
shall
expire
on
the
date
of
the
Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the
financial statements of the last accounting period
of their term of office. Board directors may be re
elected.
12.2 Directors must possess the requisites
envisaged by current legal requirements, the
Articles of Association and other applicable
regulations.
132.2 Directors must possess the requisites
envisaged by current legal requirements, these
Articles of Association and other applicable
regulations.
Individuals cannot be appointed as Directors
of the Company and, if they are appointed
such appointment is void, unless they have
gained at least three years' experience in:
a) administration and control activities or
managerial tasks for companies limited by
shares with a share capital in excess of €2
million (two million euros);
or
Individuals cannot be appointed as Directors of
the Company and, if they are appointed such
appointment is void, unless they have gained at
least three years' experience in:
a)
administration
and
control
activities
or
managerial tasks for companies limited by shares
with a share capital in excess of €2 million (two
million euros); or
b) professional activities or as university
professor with permanent title teaching legal,
economic, financial and technical-scientific
subjects closely related to the Company's
activity; or
b) professional activities or as university professor
with permanent title teaching legal, economic,
financial and technical-scientific subjects closely
related to the Company's activity; or
c) managerial functions with public entities or
local government offices operating in the
credit, financial and insurance sector or, in
any case, in sectors closely related to the one
of the Company's activity.
c) managerial functions with public entities or
local government offices operating in the credit,
financial and insurance sector or, in any case, in
sectors
closely
related
to
the
one
of
the
Company's activity.
The Directors must possess the requisites
prescribed
by
currently
applicable
legal
regulations; a minimum number of Directors
equal to the minimum prescribed by legal
regulations must possess the independence
requisites set out in Article 148, paragraph 3,
of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998.
Without prejudice to the foregoing, Directors
must
possess
the
requisites
prescribed
by
currently
applicable legal regulations; of them, at
least one third (with a minimum in all cases of
three and without prejudice to any greater a
minimum number of Directors equal to the
minimum
number prescribed by legal regulations
in force from time to time) must possess the
independence requisites set out in Article 148,

If a Director no longer has the prescribed
requisites his or her term of office shall
paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998
and of these, at least three must meet the
requirements set out in Article 158, paragraph 4,
of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998
and of these,
at least three must meet the requirements set out
in Article 158, paragraph 4, of Legislative Decree
No. 58/1998. In addition to the foregoing, at least
one of the Directors must be enrolled in the
register of statutory auditors.
If a Director no longer has the prescribed
requisites
his
or
her
term
of
office
shall
immediately expire. If a Director falls short immediately expire. If a Director falls short of the
of the
independence
requisite
described
independence
requisite
described
above
above his term of office does not expire if the prescribed
in
Article
148,
paragraph
3,
of
minimum number of Directors prescribed by Legislative Decree 58/1998 his term of
office
legal regulations still possesses such requisite. does not expire if the minimum number of
Directors prescribed by legal regulations and
these Articles of Association still possesses such
requisite.
12.3 The Directors are appointed by the 132.3 The Directors are appointed by the ordinary
ordinary
shareholders'
meeting,
in
shareholders' meeting, in accordance
with the
accordance with the rules in force at any time rules in force at any time concerning the balance
concerning the balance between genders,
based on the lists submitted by Shareholders
between genders, based on the lists submitted by
Shareholders in which candidates are listed with a
in
which
candidates
are
listed
with
a
sequential number.
sequential number.
Each Shareholder, and the Shareholders Each Shareholder, and the Shareholders taking
taking part to a Shareholders' Agreement part to a Shareholders' Agreement pursuant to
pursuant to Article 122 of Legislative Decree Article 122 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, as
No. 58/1998, as well as the controlling entity, well as the controlling entity, the subsidiaries and
the subsidiaries and joint ventures pursuant joint ventures pursuant to Article 93 of Legislative
to Article 93 of Legislative Decree No. Decree No. 58/1998, cannot present or take part
58/1998, cannot present or take part in, even in, even by proxy or through a trust company,
by proxy or through a trust company, more more than one list, nor can they vote for different
than one list, nor can they vote for different lists. The endorsements and votes cast in breach
lists. The endorsements and votes cast in of such prohibition shall not be assigned to any
breach of such prohibition shall not be list.
assigned to any list.
Shareholders are entitled to present lists only Shareholders are entitled to present lists only if,
if, alone or with other Shareholders, they alone or with other Shareholders, they represent
represent at least 2.5% (two point five per at least 2.5% (two point five per cent) of the share
cent) of the share capital, or a different capital, or a different, lower percentage that may
percentage that may be set by the law or other be set by the law or other regulations. The lists

regulations. The lists submitted by Shareholders must be filed at the registered offices, without prejudice to any additional forms of advertising and filing procedures prescribed by regulatory provisions in force at any time, at least twenty days before the date set for the meeting in first call, and this to be mentioned in the meeting call. Ownership of the shareholding required, pursuant to the foregoing, for the purposes of submission of the list is determined having regard to the shares registered in the name of the Shareholder on the date on which the lists are filed with the issuer; certification of the same can also be submitted subsequent to filing the list, provided that this takes place within the deadline for the publication of such lists. Together with each list, the following shall be filed at the registered office, without prejudice to any other provisions in force at any time: (i) information concerning the identity of the Shareholders who presented the list; (ii) an abridged curriculum vitae of the candidates included in the list, containing the personal and professional details of each candidate; and (iii) the declarations made by each candidate whereby they accept their candidacy and attest, under their responsibility, that there are no grounds for ineligibility and incompatibility, as well as that they possess the requisites prescribed by the law and the Articles of Association for their respective positions, and that they are fit to qualify as independent Directors. The list that fails to comply with the aforesaid legal provisions shall be deemed as not having been presented. The lists shall also be subject to other types of advertisement provided for by currently applicable law and other regulations. Each candidate may be included in one list only on pain of ineligibility. No candidates

submitted by Shareholders must be filed at the registered offices, without prejudice to any additional forms of advertising and filing procedures prescribed by regulatory provisions in force at any time, at least twenty days before the date set for the meeting in first call, and this to be mentioned in the meeting call. Ownership of the shareholding required, pursuant to the foregoing, for the purposes of submission of the list is determined having regard to the shares registered in the name of the Shareholder on the date on which the lists are filed with the issuer; certification of the same can also be submitted subsequent to filing the list, provided that this takes place within the deadline for the publication of such lists. Together with each list, the following shall be filed at the registered office, without prejudice to any other provisions in force at any time: (i) information concerning the identity of the Shareholders who presented the list; (ii) an abridged curriculum vitae of the candidates included in the list, containing the personal and professional details of each candidate; and (iii) the declarations made by each candidate whereby they accept their candidacy and attest, under their responsibility, that there are no grounds for ineligibility and incompatibility, as well as that they possess the requisites prescribed by the law and the Articles of Association for their respective positions, and that there are any fitness requirements to qualify as independent Directors pursuant to Article 158, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998. The list that fails to comply with the aforesaid legal provisions shall be deemed as not having been presented.

The lists shall also be subject to other types The lists shall also be subject to other types of
of advertisement provided for by currently advertisement
provided
for
by
currently
applicable law and other regulations. applicable law and other regulations.
Each candidate may be included in one list Each candidate may be included in one list only
only on pain of ineligibility. No candidates on pain of ineligibility. No candidates may be
may be included in the lists who (without included in the lists who (without prejudice to any

prejudice to any other ground of ineligibility
or forfeiture of right) do not possess the
requisites prescribed by legal regulations, the
Articles of Association or other provisions
applicable to their respective positions. Each
list may contain a number of candidates up to
the maximum number of the members
making up the Board of Directors indicated
in the first paragraph of this Article and,
among these, at least one candidate must
possess the independence requisites set forth
in the second paragraph of this Article.
other ground of ineligibility or forfeiture of right)
do not possess the requisites prescribed by legal
regulations, the Articles of Association or other
provisions applicable to their respective positions.
Each list may contain a number of candidates up
to the maximum number of the members making
up the Board of Directors indicated in the first
paragraph of this Article and, among these, at least
one candidate must possess the independence
requisites set forth in the second paragraph of this
Article.
Lists with at least three candidates shall have
candidates of both gender, in proportion to
applicable regulations in force on gender
balance. Each person entitled to vote may
vote for one list only.
Lists with at least three candidates shall have
candidates of both gender, in proportion to
applicable regulations in force on gender balance.
Each person entitled to vote may vote for one list
only.
The procedure for appointing Directors is as
follows:
The procedure for appointing Directors is as
follows:
a) all the Directors but one are selected from
the list that obtained the highest number of
the votes in the sequential order in which
they appear;
a) all the Directors but one are selected from the
list that obtained the highest number of the votes
in the sequential order in which they appear;
b) the other Director is selected from the
minority list that is in no way connected, even
indirectly, with the subjects who presented or
voted the list at point a) and which obtained
the highest number of the votes; the selected
person will be the first candidate on the list
out of all the candidates set out in sequential
order.
b) the other Director is selected The first
candidate who possesses the requirements for
membership
of
the
Management
Control
Committee, shall be drawn, on the basis of the
sequential order indicated therein, from the
from
the minority list that is in no way connected, even
indirectly, with the subjects who presented or
voted for the list at point a) and which obtained
the highest number of the
votes; the selected
person will be the first candidate on the list out of
all the candidates set out in sequential order.
If the minority list at point b) did not obtain
a percentage of votes equal to at least half of
the required percentage, pursuant to what has
If the minority list indicated in point b) did not
obtain a percentage of votes equal to at least half
of the
required percentage, pursuant to what has
been stated above, for the purpose of been stated above, for the purpose of presenting
presenting the very same list, all the Directors
to be appointed will be selected from the list
at point a).
the very same list, all the Directors to be
appointed will be selected from the list at point a).
If, by following the procedures indicated
above, an insufficient number of Directors is
If,
by following the procedures indicated above,
does not ensure
an
insufficient number of

appointed with the necessary independence requisites set forth in the second paragraph of this Article and equal to the minimum number set by the law in relation to the overall number of Directors, the last nonindependent Director appointed in sequential order from the list that obtained the highest number of votes, as per point a) above, will be replaced by the independent candidate appearing in sequential order on the same list, or, failing this, by the first independent candidate in sequential order that was not appointed from the other lists, based on the number of votes obtained by each list. This replacement procedure will continue until the Board of Directors has a number of members with the independence requisites prescribed by Article 148, paragraph 3 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 equal to the minimum number prescribed by legal regulations. If the aforesaid procedure does not ensure the last result indicated above, the replacement will take place by resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting by relative majority subject to the presentation of candidates possessing the aforesaid requisites.

Directors is appointed with the necessary independence requisites set forth in the second paragraph of this Article Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree 58/1998 and equal to the minimum number set by the law in relation to the overall number of Directors, the last nonindependent Directorand by these Articles of Association, three of whom are also in possession of the further requirements for members of the Management Control Committee, the candidate that is not in possession of the said requirements appointed in sequential order from the list that obtained the highest number of votes, as per point a) above, will be replaced by the first independent candidate appearing in sequential order on the same list that is in possession of these requirements, or, failing this, by the first independent candidate in sequential order that was not appointed from the other lists that possesses these requirements, based on the number of votes obtained by each list. This replacement procedure will continue until the Board of Directors has athe minimum number of members with the independence requisites prescribed bypursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, equal to the minimum numberas prescribed by legal regulations and these Articles of Association, three of whom are also in possession of the further requirements of members of the Management Control Committee. If the aforesaid procedure does not ensure the last result indicated above, the replacement will take place by resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting by relative majority subject to the presentation of candidates possessing the aforesaid requisites. If, in addition, with the candidates elected in the manner described above, do not ensure a composition of the Board of Directors that is compliant with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders is not

ensured, the candidate of the more represented gender elected as last in the sequential order in the list that received the most votes shall be replaced

If, in addition, with the candidates elected in the manner described above, a composition of the Board of Directors compliant with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders is not ensured, the candidate of the more represented gender elected as last in the sequential order in the list that received the most votes shall be

replaced by the first candidate of the less
represented gender not elected from the
same list according to the sequential order.
This replacement procedure shall be repeated
until a composition of the Board of Directors
compliant with legislation in force at any time
concerning the balance between genders has
been
ensured.
If
the
aforementioned
procedure does not ensure the last result
indicated above, the replacement will take
place
by
resolution
passed
by
the
Shareholders' Meeting by relative majority
subject to the presentation of candidates
belonging to the less represented gender.
12.4 If only one or no list is presented, the
Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve according
to
the
legally
prescribed
majorities,
disregarding
the
above
procedure
but
without prejudice to the provisions of the
second
paragraph
of
this
Article
and
compliance with legislation in force at any
time
concerning
the
balance
between
genders.
by the first candidate of the less represented
gender not elected from the same list according to
the sequential order. This replacement procedure
shall be repeated until a composition of the Board
of Directors compliant with legislation in force at
any time concerning the balance between genders
has
been
ensured.
If
the
aforementioned
procedure does not ensure the last result indicated
above,
the
replacement
will
take
place
by
resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting by
relative majority subject to the presentation of
candidates belonging to the less represented
gender.
12.413.4
If only one or no list is presented, the
Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve according to
the legally prescribed majorities, disregarding the
above procedure but without prejudice to the
provisions of the second paragraph of this Article
but in any case ensuring (i) the presence of the
minimum
number
of
independent
directors
pursuant
to
Article
158,
paragraph
3,
of
Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by
these Articles of Association, three of whom shall
be in possession of the further requirements as
prescribed by current regulations and these
Articles of Association for members of the
Management Control Committee, and (ii)
and
compliance with legislation in force at any time
concerning the balance between genders.
12.5 Should one or more Directors cease to 132.5 Should one or more Directors cease to be
be in office during the financial year for in office during the financial year for whatever
whatever reason, provided that the majority reason, provided that the majority is still made up
is still made up of Directors appointed by the of Directors appointed by the Shareholders'
Shareholders' Meeting, pursuant to Article Meeting pursuant to Article 2386 of the Italian
2386 of the Italian civil code, the following civil code, the following procedure shall apply:
procedure shall apply:
i) the Board of Directors, by resolution ia) the Board of Directors, by resolution approved
approved by the Board of Statutory Auditors, by the Board of Statutory Auditors, shall appoint
shall appoint the replacing members by the replacing members by selecting the candidates
selecting the candidates (that are still eligible) (that are still eligible) from the same list ofas
the
from the same list of the Directors that Directors
that
ceased
to
be
in
office,
in
ceased to be in office, in accordance with the accordance with the provisions of the second

provisions of the second paragraph of this
Article and in compliance with legislation in
force at any time concerning the balance
between
genders,
and
the
Shareholders'
Meeting
shall
resolve,
by
the
legally
prescribed majorities, in accordance with the
same principles;
paragraph of this Article and in compliance with
legislation in force at any time concerning the
balance between genders, and the Shareholders'
Meeting shall resolve, by the legally prescribed
majorities,
in
accordance
with
the
same
principlesin such a manner as to ensure (i) the
presence of the minimum number of independent
directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3 of
Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by
these Articles of Association, three of whom are
in possession of the further requirements as
prescribed by current legislation and these Articles
of Association for members of the Management
Control Committee and (ii) compliance with the
regulations in
force concerning
the
balance
ii) if there are no candidates left from the
aforesaid list that have not already been
appointed,
that
is
if
by
following
the
replacement procedure indicated at point i)
the provisions of the second paragraph of
this Article cannot be complied with, or else
if the case mentioned in the fourth paragraph
of this Article occurred, the Board of
Directors, by resolution approved by the
Board of Statutory Auditors, shall replace the
Directors who ceased to be in office without
complying with the provisions set forth in
point i), as the Shareholders' Meeting always
does in accordance with the legally prescribed
majorities, however subject to the provisions
of the second paragraph of this Article and
compliance with legislation in force at any
time
concerning
the
balance
between
genders.
between genders;
iib) if there are no candidates left from the
aforesaid
list
that
have
not
already
been
appointed,
that
isi.e.
if
by
following
the
replacement procedure indicated at point i) the
provisions of the second paragraph of this Article
cannot be complied withcandidates possessing
the established requirements, or else if the case
mentioned in the fourth paragraph of this Article
occurred, the Board of Directors,
by resolution
approved by the Board of Statutory Auditors,
shall replace the Directors who ceased to be in
office without complying with the provisions set
forth
in
point
ia),
asand
the
Shareholders'
Meeting,
always doesagain
in accordance with the
legally prescribed majorities, shall proceed in all
cases as to ensure (i) the presence of the minimum
number of independent directors pursuant to
Article 158, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree
No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of
Association, three of whom are in possession of
the further requirements as prescribed by current
legislation and these Articles of Association for
members of the Management Control Committee
and (ii) however subject to the provisions of the
second paragraph of this Article and compliance
with legislation in force at any time concerning the
balance between genders.
If during the financial year one or more If during the financial year one or more Directors

Directors cease to be in office, provided that
the majority is still made up of Directors
appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting, the
latter has however the right to pass a
resolution to reduce the number of Board
members to the number of Directors in
office for the unexpired term of their
mandate, provided that the provisions of the
second
paragraph
of
this
Article
and
legislation in force at any time concerning the
balance between genders are complied with
and that the Director selected from the
minority list as stated in the third paragraph,
letter b) of this Article did not cease to be
in
office (if previously appointed.
cease to be in office, provided that the majority is
still made up of Directors appointed by the
Shareholders' Meeting, the latter has however the
right to pass a resolution to reduce the number of
Board members to the number of Directors in
office for the unexpired term of their mandate,
provided that the provisions of the second
paragraph of this Article so as to ensure in all cases
(i) the presence of the minimum number of
independent Directors pursuant to Article 148,
paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998
prescribed by these Articles of Association, three
of whom are in possession of the further
requirements as prescribed by current legislation
and these Articles of Association for members of
the Management Control Committee and
(ii)
compliance with the
legislation in force at any
time concerning the balance between genders
are
complied with and that the Director selected from
the minority list as stated in the third paragraph,
letter b) of this Article did not cease to be in office
(if previously appointed.
12.6
Should
the
number
of
Directors
appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting fall
short of the majority, the entire Board shall
be
deemed
to
have
resigned
and
a
Shareholders' Meeting must be convened
without delay by the Directors still in office
so as to reconstitute the Board.
12.613.6
Should
the
number
of
Directors
appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting fall
short of the majority, the entire Board
of
Directors
shall be deemed to have resigned and a
Shareholders' Meeting must be convened without
delay by the Directors still in office so
as to
reconstitute the Board.
12.7 If the fixed number of Directors is lower 12.713.7
If the fixed number of Directors is lower
than the maximum provided for in the first
paragraph of this Article, during the term of
office of the Board the Shareholders' Meeting
may
increase
that
number
up
to
the
maximum
limit set forth in the aforesaid first
paragraph. The other members of the Board
will be appointed according to the following
procedure:
than the maximum provided for in the first
paragraph of this Article, during the term of office
of the Board the Shareholders' Meeting may
increase that number up to the maximum limit set
forth in the aforesaid first paragraph. The other
members
of
the
Board
will
be
appointed
according to the following procedure:
(i) the
additional Directors are selected from
(ia) the additional Directors are selected from the
the list that obtained the highest number of
votes
when
appointing
the
members
currently in office, among the candidates that
are still eligible, subject to compliance with
list that obtained the highest number of votes
when appointing the members currently in office,
among the candidates that are still eligible, subject
toand the Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve, by

legislation in force at any time concerning
the
balance
between
genders,
and
the
Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve, by the
legally prescribed majorities, in accordance
with that principle;
ii) if there are no candidates left from the
aforesaid list that have not already been
appointed, or if the case provided for in the
the legally required majorities, to ensure in all
cases (i) the presence of the minimum number of
independent Directors pursuant to Article 148,
paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998
prescribed by these Articles of Association, three
of whom are in possession of the further
requirements as prescribed by current legislation
and these Articles of Association for members of
the Management Control Committee, and (ii)
compliance with legislation in force at any time
concerning the balance between genders, and the
Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve, by the legally
prescribed majorities, in accordance with that
principle;
iib) if there are no candidates left from the
aforesaid
list
that
have
not
already
been
appointed, or if the case provided for in the fourth
fourth paragraph of this Article applies, the
Shareholders' Meeting shall proceed with the
appointments without complying with the
provisions set forth at point i), in accordance
with the legally prescribed majorities, subject
to compliance with legislation in force at any
time
concerning
the
balance
between
genders.
paragraph of this Article applies, the Shareholders'
Meeting
shall proceed with the appointments
without complying with the provisions set forth
at point ia), in accordance with the legally
prescribed majorities,
to ensure in all cases (i) the
presence of the minimum number of independent
Directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3, of
Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by
these Articles of Association, three of whom are
in possession of the further requirements as
prescribed by current legislation and these Articles
of Association for members of the Management
Control Committee and (ii)
subject
to compliance
with legislation in force at any time concerning the
balance between genders.
Article 13 Article 1314
13.1 The Board of Directors shall appoint the 13.114.1
The Board of Directors shall appoint the
Chairman from among its members unless Chairman from among its members unless the
the Shareholders' Meeting failed to do so; it
may also appoint one or more Deputy
Shareholders' Meeting failed to do so; it may also
appoint one or more Deputy Chairmen. The
Chairmen. The Board shall also appoint a Board shall also appoint a Secretary who need not
Secretary who need not be selected from be selected from among its members.
among its members.
Article 14 Article 1415
14.1 The Chairman –
or his substitute
14.115.1
The Chairman –
or his substitute
pursuant to the seventh paragraph of this pursuant to the seventh paragraph of this Article

Article

shall
convene
the
Board
of
Directors by letter sent, either via fax or other
appropriate communication means, to the
domicile of each Director and Standing
Auditor.

shall convene the Board of Directors by letter
sent,
either
via
fax
or
other
appropriate
communication means, to the domicile of each
Director and Standing Auditor.
14.2
The notice of the meeting stating the
agenda, date, time, venue and other possible
locations from where it will be possible to
take part to the meeting via videoconference
must be sent to the domicile of each Director
and Standing Auditor at least three days
before the date fixed for the meeting. For
urgent matters the Board of Directors may be
convened by telegram, fax, email or other
telematic means at least twenty-four hours
before the date of the meeting.
14.215.2
The notice of the meeting stating the
agenda, date, time, venue and other possible
locations from where it will be possible to take
part to the meeting via videoconference must be
sent to the domicile of each Director and Standing
Auditor at least three days before the date fixed
for the meeting. For urgent matters the Board of
Directors may be convened by telegram, fax,
email or other telematic means at least twenty
four hours before the date of the meeting.
14.3 The Chairman coordinates the work of
the Board of Directors and ensures that
adequate information about the items on the
agenda is provided to all the Directors, taking
account of the relevant circumstances.
14.4 The Board of Directors is convened at
the Company's registered head office or
other place, as long as within the national
boundaries, every time the Chairman –
or his
14.315.3
The Chairman coordinates the work of
the Board of Directors and ensures that adequate
information about the items on
the agenda is
provided to all the Directors, taking account of
the relevant circumstances.
14.415.4
The Board of Directors is convened at
the Company's registered head office or other
place, as long as within the national boundaries,
every time the Chairman –
or his substitute
substitute pursuant to the seventh paragraph
of this Article –
deems it fit or when it is so
requested by the Managing Director, if
appointed, or by at least three Directors,
without prejudice to the powers to convene a
meeting
assigned
to
other
subjects
in
accordance with legal regulations.
14.5 Those attending the Board meeting may
pursuant to the seventh paragraph of this Article

deems it fit or when it is so requested by the
Managing Director, if appointed, or by at least
three Directors, without prejudice to the powers
to convene a meeting assigned to other subjects in
accordance with legal regulations.
14.515.5
Those attendingMeetings of
the Board
take part by long-distance network via video
or
teleconference.
In
that
case,
all
participants must be able to be identified and
must, nevertheless, be guaranteed that they
will participate and express their
opinion in
real time as well as receive, transmit and see
documentation that they have not examined
before; they must also be guaranteed the
simultaneous examination, participation and
passing of resolutions. The Directors and
of Directors
meeting may take part bymay, where
permitted by regulations in force at the time, also
be held over
long-distance networks
via video or
teleconference. In that case, all participants must
provided that all entitled persons can attend and
participate,
be able tocan
be identified and must,
nevertheless, be guaranteed that they will can
participate and express their opinion in real time
as well as receive, transmit and see documentation
that they have not examined before; they must

Statutory Auditors connected
by a long
also be guaranteed the simultaneous examination,
distance network must be able to avail of the participation and passing of resolutions.
The
same documentation distributed to those Directors and Statutory Auditors connected by a
attending the meeting at the official meeting long-distance network must be able to avail of the
venue.
The
meeting
of
the
Board
of
same
documentation
distributed
to
those
Directors is deemed to have been held at the attending the meeting at the official meeting
place where the Chairman and the Secretary venue. The meeting of the Board of Directors is
are located and must work jointly. deemed to have been held at the place where the
Chairman and the Secretary are
located and must
work jointly.
14.6 Meetings are deemed to have been 14.615.6
Meetings are deemed to have been
validly held even if not convened according validly held even if not convened according to the
to the aforesaid procedure provided that all aforesaid
procedure
provided
that
all
the
the Directors and the members of the Board Directors and the members of the Board of
of Statutory Auditors attend. Statutory Auditors attend.
14.7 The meetings of the Board of Directors 14.715.7
The meetings of the Board of Directors
are chaired by the Chairman or, if absent or are chaired by the Chairman or, if absent or
unavailable for any other reason, by the sole unavailable for any other reason, by the sole
Deputy Chairman, or if there is more than Deputy Chairman, or if there is more than one
one Deputy Chairman, by the longest serving Deputy Chairman, by the longest serving one
one attending and, in case of a tie, by the attending and, in case of a tie, by the most senior
most senior in age. in age.
If both the
Chairman and the sole Deputy
If both the Chairman and the sole Deputy
Chairman, or all the Deputy Chairmen are Chairman, or all the Deputy Chairmen are absent
absent or unavailable for any other reason, or unavailable for any other reason, the meeting is
the meeting is chaired by the attending chaired by the attending Director considered to be
Director considered to be the most senior by the most senior by reference to the aforesaid
reference to the aforesaid criteria. criteria.
If the Secretary is absent
or unavailable for
If the Secretary is absent or unavailable for any
any other reason, the Board shall decide upon other reason, the Board shall decide upon his
his substitute. substitute.
Article 15 Article 1516
15.1 Resolutions passed by the Board of 15.116.1
Resolutions passed by the Board of
Directors are deemed to be valid only if the Directors are deemed to be valid only if the
majority of the members in office voted in majority of
the members in office voted in favour
favour of such resolutions. of such resolutions.
15.2 The resolutions are passed by the 15.216.2
The resolutions are passed
by the
majority
of
voters
and
that
excludes
majority of voters and that excludes abstentions.
abstentions. In case of tie votes the chairing In case of tie votes the chairing person shall cast
person shall cast the deciding vote. the deciding vote.
15.3 Voting must take place by open vote. 15.316.3
Voting must take place by open vote.
Article 16 Article 1617
16.1
The
resolutions
of
the
Board
of
16.117.1
The
resolutions
of
the
Board
of

Directors must be minuted, recorded in an Directors must be minuted, recorded in an
apposite book and signed by the Chairman apposite
book and signed by the Chairman
chairing the meeting and the Secretary. chairing the meeting and the Secretary.
Article 17 Article 1718
17.1 The Board of Directors has the widest 17.118.1
The Board of Directors has the widest
possible powers to manage the Company, possible powers to manage the Company, and to
and to that end it may pass resolutions or take that end it may pass resolutions or take any action
any action it will deem necessary or useful to it will deem necessary or useful to achieve the
achieve
the
Company
object,
with
the
Company
object, with the exception of what is
exception
of
what
is
reserved
to
the
reserved to the Shareholders' Meeting by law or
Shareholders' Meeting by law or the Articles the Articles of Association.
of Association.
Pursuant to Article 2436 of the Italian civil Pursuant to Article 2436 of the Italian civil code,
code, the Board of Directors has also the the Board of Directors has also the power to pass
power to pass resolutions concerning: resolutions concerning:
mergers
or
demergers
that
are
defined
mergers
or
demergers
that
are
defined
"simplified" pursuant to Articles 2505, 2505- "simplified" pursuant to Articles 2505, 2505-bis,
bis, 2506-ter, last paragraph of the Italian civil 2506-ter, last paragraph of the Italian civil code;
code;
the opening or closing of branches; the opening or closing of branches;
the transfer of the registered head office the transfer of the registered head office within
within the national territory; the national territory;
which board directors are to be empowered which board directors are to be empowered to
to represent the Company legally; represent the Company legally;
share capital reduction due to withdrawal; share capital reduction due to withdrawal;
updating the Articles of Association to updating the Articles of Association to comply
comply with new legal regulations, with new legal regulations,
it being
understood that such resolutions may
it being understood that such resolutions may
nevertheless be passed by the Extraordinary nevertheless be passed by the Extraordinary
Shareholders' Meeting. Shareholders' Meeting.
17.2 The Directors report promptly to
the
17.218.2
The Directors delegated bodies report
Board of Statutory Auditors on any activity promptly
to
the
Board
of
Statutory
carried out and any major economic, financial AuditorsBoard of Directors, and therefore the
and asset-based transaction carried out by the Management Control Committee
on any activity
Company or its subsidiaries, reporting in carried out and any major economic, financial and
particular on the transactions in which they asset-based
transaction
carried
out
by
the
have vested interest, either for their own Company
or
its
subsidiaries,
reporting
in
account or on behalf of third parties, or that particular on the transactions in which they have
have been influenced by the subject who vested interest, either for their own account or on
carries out management and coordination behalf
of third
parties,
or that
have
been
activities, when holding Board of Directors influenced
by
the
subject
who
carries
out
meetings, also convened on purpose and, management and coordination activities, when
nevertheless, at least on a quarterly basis. If holding
Board
of
Directors
meetings,
also

special circumstances should require, the convened on purpose and, nevertheless,. The
communication may be made also in writing communication is made promptly and
at least on
to each Statutory Auditor. a quarterly basis. If special circumstances should
require, the communication may be made also in
writing to each Statutory Auditor.
17.3 The Board of Directors, subject to 17.318.3
The Board of Directors, subject to
obtaining the mandatory opinion of the obtaining
the
mandatory
opinion
of
the
Board of Statutory Auditors, appoints and Board of Statutory AuditorsManagement Control
revokes the appointment of the manager Committee,
appoints
and
revokes
the
responsible for preparing the Company's appointment of the manager responsible for
financial reports, who is assigned the powers preparing the Company's financial reports, who is
and functions prescribed by law and other assigned the powers and functions prescribed by
applicable provisions, as well as the powers law and other applicable provisions, as well as the
and functions established by the Board at the powers and functions established by the Board at
time of appointment
or by subsequent
the time of appointment or by subsequent
resolution. The Board of Directors is also resolution.
The Board
of Directors
is
also
responsible for fixing the remuneration of responsible for fixing the remuneration of the
the
aforesaid
manager.
The
manager
aforesaid manager. The manager responsible
for
responsible for preparing the Company's preparing the Company's financial reports must
financial reports must posses not only the possess
not only the respectability requisites
respectability requisites prescribed by current prescribed by current legal regulations for those
legal
regulations
for
those
who
hold
who
hold
administration
and
managerial
administration and managerial positions, but positions, but also professionalism requisites
also professionalism requisites characterised characterised
by
specific
competence
in
by specific competence in administration and administration and accounting. This competence,
accounting. This competence, to be verified to be verified by the Board of Directors, must be
by the Board of Directors, must be gained gained
through
work
experience
gained
in
through work experience gained in positions positions
of
adequate
responsibility
for
a
of adequate responsibility for a reasonable reasonable period of time.
period of time.
17.4 The Board of Directors

within the
17.418.4
The Board of Directors –
within the
limits set by the law and the Articles of limits
set
by
the
law
and
the
Articles
of
Association –
may delegate its powers and
Association –
may delegate its powers and
responsibilities to an Executive Committee. responsibilities to an Executive Committee. It
It may also delegate, within the same limits, may also delegate, within the same limits, part of
part of its powers and responsibilities to the its powers and responsibilities to the Chairman
Chairman and/or other
members of the
and/or other members of the Board, as well as
Board, as well as appoint one or more appoint one or more Managing Directors who can
Managing Directors who can be assigned the be
assigned
the
aforesaid
powers
and
aforesaid powers and responsibilities. The responsibilities. The delegated bodies have the
delegated bodies have the power to grant, as power to grant, as part of their powers and for
part
of
their
powers
and
for
single
single transactions or categories of transactions,
transactions or categories of transactions, delegations to Company's employees and power
delegations to Company's employees and of attorney to third parties and, in both cases, with

power of attorney to third parties and, in the right to sub-delegate or grant power of
both cases, with the right to sub-delegate or attorney.
grant power of attorney.
17.5 The Board of Directors may appoint 17.518.5
The Board of Directors may appoint one
one or more General Managers, fixing their or more General Managers, fixing their tasks and
tasks and remunerations. remunerations.
17.6 The Board of Directors may also set up 17.618.6
The Board of Directors may also set up
Committees
charged
with
making
Committees
charged
with
making
recommendations or act as consultants for recommendations or act as consultants for the
the Board which will fix their competences, Board which will fix their competences, powers
powers and operating rules. and operating rules.
17.7 The delegated bodies report adequately 17.7 The delegated bodies report adequately and
and promptly to the Board of Directors and promptly to the Board of Directors and the Board
the Board of Statutory Auditors on the of Statutory Auditors on the activity carried out,
activity carried out, on the Company's overall on the Company's overall performance and
performance and expected developments, as expected developments, as well as on major
well as on major transactions carried out by transactions carried out by the Company and its
the Company and its subsidiaries in terms of subsidiaries in terms of size and characteristics,
size
and
characteristics,
reporting
in
reporting in particular on transactions in which
particular on transactions in which they have they have a vested interest, either for their own
a vested interest, either for their own account account or on behalf of third parties, or that have
or on behalf of third parties, or that have been influenced by the subject who carries out
been influenced by the subject who carries management and coordination activities, when
out management and coordination activities, holding
Board
of
Directors
meetings,
also
when holding Board of Directors meetings, convened on purpose and, nevertheless, at least
also convened on purpose and, nevertheless, on a quarterly basis. If special circumstances
at least on a quarterly basis. If special should require, the communication may be made
circumstances
should
require,
the
also in writing to each Statutory Auditor.
communication may be made also in writing
to each Statutory Auditor.
Article 18 Article 1819
18.1
The
Directors
are
entitled
to
18.119.1
The
Directors
are
entitled
to
reimbursement of expenses incurred in the reimbursement
of
expenses
incurred
in
the
performance of their functions. They are also performance of their functions. They are also
entitled to an annual fee that is approved by entitled to an annual fee that is approved by
resolution of the Ordinary Shareholders' resolution of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting
Meeting that appoints them and remains that appoints them and remains unchanged until
unchanged until differently resolved by the differently resolved by the Shareholders' Meeting.
Shareholders' Meeting.
18.2 The Board of Directors, after consulting 18.219.2
The Board of Directors, after consulting
with the Board of Statutory Auditors, fixes with the Board of Statutory AuditorsManagement
the remuneration of the Chairman or of the Control Committee, fixes the remuneration of the
Deputy
Chairman/Chairmen,
of
the
Chairman or of the Deputy Chairman/Chairmen,

Managing Directors and the members of the of the Managing Directors and the members of
Executive Committee. the Executive Committee.
18.3 Alternatively, the Shareholders' Meeting 18.319.3
Alternatively, the Shareholders' Meeting
may
fix
an
overall
amount
for
the
may fix an overall amount for the remuneration
remuneration of all the Directors, including of all the Directors, including those holding
those holding special positions, the allocation special positions, the allocation of the amount
of the amount being established by the Board being established by the Board of Directors after
of Directors after consulting with the Board consulting
with
the
Board
of
Statutory
of Statutory Auditors. AuditorsManagement Control Committee.
Executive Committee Executive Committee
Article 19 Article 1920
19.1 The Board of Directors may appoint an 19.120.1
The Board of Directors may appoint an
Executive
Committee,
establishing
Executive Committee, establishing beforehand its
beforehand its duration and composition duration and composition (not less than three
(not less than three members). The number members). The number of Board members
of Board members includes, as members by includes, as members by rights, the Chairman and
rights, the Chairman and the Managing the Managing Director or Managing Directors, if
Director or Managing Directors, if more than more than one, if appointed.
one, if appointed.
19.2 The Secretary of the Committee is the 19.220.2
The Secretary of the Committee is the
same as the one of the Board of Directors, same as the one of the Board of Directors, unless
differently resolved by the Committee itself.
unless differently resolved by the Committee
itself.
Article 20 Article 2021
20.1
The
meetings
of
the
Executive
20.121.1
The
meetings
of
the
Executive
Committee are convened pursuant to the Committee are convened pursuant to the first,
first, second and third paragraph of Article 14 second and third paragraph of Article 1415
above.
above. It meets whenever the Chairman It meets whenever the Chairman deems it fit or
deems it fit or upon request by a Managing upon
request
by
a
Managing
Director,
if
Director, if appointed, or by at least two appointed, or by at least two members, without
members, without prejudice to the powers to prejudice to the powers to convene meetings
convene meetings assigned to other subjects assigned to other subjects in accordance with the
in accordance with the law. The meetings are law. The meetings are attended by the Board of
attended by the Board of Statutory Auditors. Statutory Auditors.
20.2 Those attending the meeting of the 20.221.2
Those attending the mMeetings
of the
Executive Committee may take part by long Executive Committee may
also
take part place,
distance network via video or teleconference where permitted by the legislation in force at the
in accordance with the provisions of the fifth
paragraph of Article 14. The Directors and
time, exclusively by long-distance network via
video or teleconference in accordance with the
Statutory Auditors connected by a long provisions of the fifth paragraph of Article 1415.
distance network must be able to avail of the The Directors and Statutory Auditors connected
same documentation distributed to those by a long-distance network must be able to avail

venue. attending the meeting at the official meeting
venue.
20.3 The rules for convening meetings of the 20.321.3
The rules for convening meetings of the
Executive
Committee
and
its
operating
Executive
Committee
and
its
operating
procedures are regulated by applicable legal procedures are regulated by applicable legal
provisions and, failing these, by apposite provisions
and,
failing
these,
by
apposite
regulation
approved
by
the
Board
of
regulation approved by the Board of Directors.
Directors.
Article 21 Article 2122
21.1 The Executive Committee passes valid 21.122.1
The Executive Committee passes valid
resolutions
only
if
the
majority
of
its
resolutions only if the majority of its members in
members in office attend the related meeting. office attend the related meeting. Resolutions are
Resolutions are passed by the absolute passed
by
the
absolute
majority
of
voters,
majority of voters, excluding abstentions, and excluding abstentions, and in case of tie votes, the
in case of tie votes, the chairing person shall chairing person shall cast the deciding vote.
cast the deciding vote.
Article 22 Article 2223
22.1
The
resolutions
of
the
Executive
22.123.1
The
resolutions
of
the
Executive
Committee must be minuted, recorded in an Committee must be minuted, recorded in an
apposite book and signed by the Chairman apposite book and signed by the Chairman and
and the Secretary. the Secretary.
Legal representatives Legal representatives
Article 23 Article 2324
23.1
The
Chairman
and,
if
absent
or
23.124.1
The
Chairman
and,
if
absent
or
unavailable -
even temporarily -
for any other
unavailable -
even
temporarily -
for any other
reason, the Deputy Chairman or each of the reason, the Deputy Chairman or each of the
Deputy Chairmen, if there is more than one, Deputy Chairmen, if there is more than one, the
the precedence being given pursuant to the precedence being given pursuant to the seventh
seventh paragraph of Article 14, represent paragraph of Article 14, represent the Company
the Company vis-à-vis third parties and in vis-à-vis third parties and in court and are the
court and are the Company's authorised Company's
authorised
signatories;
also
the
signatories; also the Managing Director or Managing Director or Managing Directors, if
Managing
Directors,
if
appointed,
are
appointed, are responsible for the above within
responsible for the above within the limits of the limits of their delegated powers.
their delegated powers.
23.2
The substitute's signature
shall
be
23.224.2
The
substitute's
signature
shall
be
evidence,
vis-à-vis
third
parties,
of
the
evidence, vis-à-vis third parties, of the absence or
absence or unavailability of the person he is unavailability of the person he is replacing.
replacing.
23.3 If necessary, the Board may also appoint 23.324.3
If necessary, the Board may also appoint
attorneys from outside the Company to carry attorneys from outside the Company to carry out
out specific transactions through apposite
power of attorney.
specific transactions through apposite power of
attorney.

Board of Statutory Auditors -
Audit
Board of Statutory Auditors -–
AuditManagement Control Committee
Article 24 Article 2425
24.1 The Board of Statutory Auditors is made 24.1 The Board of Statutory Auditors is made up
up of three Standing Auditors and two of three Standing Auditors and two Alternate
Alternate Auditors who remain in office for Auditors who remain in office for three financial
three financial years until the date of the years until
the date of the Shareholders' Meeting
Shareholders' Meeting held to approve the held to approve the financial statements of the last
financial statements of the last financial year financial
year
of
their
office
and
may
be
of their office and may be reappointed. The reappointed. The Statutory Auditors must possess
Statutory
Auditors
must
possess
the
the requisites prescribed by law, the Articles of
requisites prescribed by law, the Articles of Association and other applicable legal provisions
Association
and
other
applicable
legal
concerning also the limit to the number of
provisions concerning also the limit to the positions held. 25.1 The Management Control
number of positions held. Pursuant to Article Committee
is
composed
of
three
members
appointed by the Board of Directors from among
1, third paragraph of Ministerial Decree No. its members in accordance with the provisions of
162 issued by the Ministry of Justice on 30 the laws in force and these Articles of Association.
March
2000,
subjects
(legal,
economic,
The
members
of
the
Management
Control
financial and technical-scientific)and sectors Committee must possess the requirements of
of activity shall be considered as being closely professionalism and integrity provided for by the
related to the business carried out by the regulations
in
force,
the
requirements
of
Company if they are connected with or relate independence
prescribed
in
Article
148,
to the Company's activity and its object. paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998,
and comply with the regulations on the limits on
the accumulation of offices. At least one member
of the Management Control Committee must be
enrolled in the register of statutory auditors.
Pursuant
to
Article
1,
third
paragraph
of
Ministerial Decree No. 162 issued by the Ministry
of Justice on 30 March 2000, subjects (legal,
economic,
financial
and
technical
scientific)andscientific) and
sectors of activity
shall be considered as being closely related to the
business carried out by the Company if they are
connected with or relate to the Company's activity
and its object.
24.2 The Board of Statutory Auditors is 24.2 The Board of Statutory Auditors is appointed
appointed
by
the
ordinary
shareholders'
by
the
ordinary
shareholders'
meeting,
in
meeting, in accordance with the rules in force accordance with the rules in force at any time
at any time concerning the balance between concerning the balance between genders, based
genders, based on the lists submitted by on the lists submitted by Shareholders in which
Shareholders in which candidates are listed candidates are listed with a sequential number.
The list is made up of two sections: one for the
with a sequential number. The list is made up candidates to be appointed as Statutory auditors,
of two sections: one for the candidates to be the other one for the candidates to be appointed

as Alternate auditors.
appointed as Statutory auditors, the other 25.2 The role of Chairman of the Management
one
for the candidates to be appointed as
Control Committee is exercised by the director
Alternate auditors. drawn from the minority list, pursuant to Article
13 above, or by the person appointed in his or her
absence and/or replacement, again pursuant to
Article 13. If
no list is presented, the Chairman is
elected by the Management Control Committee
from among its members.
25.3 If one or more members of the Management
Control Committee cease to possess any of the
requirements prescribed by laws in force and by
these Articles of Association, including enrolment
in the register of statutory auditors, they shall be
disqualified from holding office. The loss of one
of the said requirements by a member of the
Management Control Committee shall also result
in his or her disqualification as a Director unless,
if he or she is a member drawn from the majority
list, among the other Directors in office there is at
least one who meets the requirements provided
for by regulations in force to replace him or her as
a
member
of
the
Management
Control
Committee. In the latter case, the member of the
Management Control Committee who has ceased
to hold office shall retain the office of Director. If
a
member
of
the
Management
Control
Committee ceases to serve as a Director for any
reason, the rules set forth in Article 13 above shall
apply to his or her replacement, in compliance
with the regulations in force. If, on the other
hand, during the course of the financial year, one
or more members of the Management Control
Committee who have not ceased to be a Director
must be replaced, the Board of Directors, in
compliance with the regulations in force and these
Articles of Association, shall proceed to appoint a
replacement in accordance with the provisions of
this Article, in order to ensure that the members
of the Management Control Committee meet the
requirements of regulations in force and these
Articles of Association.
25.4 It is the responsibility of the Ordinary
Shareholders' Meeting to establish, at the time of
appointment of the Board of Directors, a specific
additional
fee
for
the
members
of
the

Management
Control
Committee,
to
be
determined in each case as a fixed and equal
amount, but with a specifically increased fee for
the Chairman.
Lists with a total of at least three candidates Lists with a total of at least three candidates shall
shall have candidates of both gender, in have candidates of both gender, in proportion to
proportion to applicable regulations in force applicable regulations in force on gender balance,
on gender balance, as regards positions for as regards positions for both standing auditors
both standing auditors and alternate auditors. and alternate auditors. Each Shareholder, and the
Each Shareholder, and the Shareholders Shareholders
taking
part
in
a
Shareholders'
taking part in a Shareholders' Agreement Agreement pursuant to Article 122 of Legislative
pursuant to Article 122 of Legislative Decree Decree No. 58/1998, as well as the controlling
No. 58/1998, as well as the controlling entity, entity, the subsidiaries and joint ventures pursuant
the subsidiaries and joint ventures pursuant to Article 93 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998,
to Article 93 of Legislative Decree No. cannot present or take part in, even by proxy or
58/1998, cannot present or take part in, even through a trust company, more than one list, nor
by proxy or through a trust company, more can
they
vote
for
different
lists.
The
than one list, nor can they vote for different endorsements and votes cast in breach of such
lists. The endorsements and votes cast in prohibition shall not be assigned to any list.
breach of such prohibition shall not be
assigned to any list.
Shareholders are entitled to present lists only Shareholders are entitled to present lists only if,
if, alone or with other Shareholders, they alone or with other Shareholders, they hold shares
hold shares with voting rights representing at with voting rights representing at least 2.5% (two
least 2.5% (two point five per cent) of the point five per cent) of the share capital with voting
share
capital
with
voting
rights
at
the
rights at the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, or a
Ordinary
Shareholders'
Meeting,
or
a
different percentage that may be fixed by the law
different percentage that may be fixed by the or other regulations.
law or other regulations.
The lists submitted by Shareholders must be The lists submitted by Shareholders must be filed
filed
at
the
registered
offices,
without
at the registered offices, without prejudice to any
prejudice to any additional forms of filing additional forms of filing procedures prescribed
procedures
prescribed
by
regulatory
by regulatory provisions in force at any time, at
provisions in force at any time, at least least twenty-five days before the date set for the
twenty-five days before the date set for the meeting in first call, and this to be mentioned in
meeting in first call, and this to be mentioned the meeting call.
in the meeting call.
The lists must be presented along with: The lists must be presented along with:
a)
information concerning the identity
a)
information concerning the identity
of the
of the Shareholders' who presented the lists Shareholders' who presented the lists indicating
indicating the overall ownership percentage the overall ownership percentage held; ownership
held; ownership of the overall shareholding of the overall shareholding held, determined
held, determined having regard to the shares having regard to the shares registered in the name
registered in the name of the Shareholder on of the Shareholder on the date on which the lists

the date on which the lists are filed with the are filed with the issuer, is certified, even after the
issuer, is certified, even after the filing of the filing of the lists, according to the deadlines and
lists,
according
to
the
deadlines
and
procedures provided for by legislation, also
procedures provided for by legislation, also regulatory, in force at any time;
regulatory, in force at any time;
b)
a declaration by Shareholders other
b)
a declaration by Shareholders other than
than those holding, also jointly,
a controlling
those holding, also jointly, a controlling or relative
or relative majority stake, attesting that there majority
stake,
attesting
that
there
are
no
are no relationships with the latter as set out relationships with the latter as set out by law or
by law or other applicable regulations; other applicable regulations;
c)
comprehensive information on the
c)
comprehensive
information
on
the
personal characteristics of the candidates, as personal characteristics of the candidates, as well
well as a declaration issued by the same as a declaration issued by the same candidates
candidates
attesting,
under
their
own
attesting, under their own responsibility, that
responsibility, that (i)there are no grounds of (i)there
are
no
grounds
of
ineligibility
and
ineligibility
and
incompatibility,
(ii)
they
incompatibility, (ii) they possess the requisites
possess the requisites prescribed by the law prescribed by the law and (iii)they accept their
and (iii)they accept their candidacy, and lastly candidacy, and lastly the list of management and
the list of management and control positions control positions held in other companies.
held in other companies.
The list that fails to comply with the aforesaid The list that fails to comply with the aforesaid
legal provisions shall be deemed as not legal provisions shall be deemed as not having
having been presented. been presented.
The lists shall also be subject to other types The lists shall also be subject to other types of
of advertisement provided for by currently advertisement
provided
for
by
currently
applicable law and other regulations. applicable law and other regulations.
No candidates may be included in the lists No candidates may be included in the lists who
who (without prejudice to any other ground (without
prejudice
to any
other ground
of
of ineligibility or forfeiture of right) do not ineligibility or forfeiture of right) do not possess
possess the requisites prescribed by legal the requisites prescribed by legal regulations, the
regulations, the Articles of Association or Articles
of
Association
or
other
provisions
other
provisions
applicable
to
their
applicable to their respective positions.
respective positions.
Each candidate may be included in one list Each candidate may be included in one list only
only on pain of ineligibility. on pain of ineligibility.
Outgoing
Statutory
Auditors
may
be
Outgoing Statutory Auditors may be reappointed.
reappointed.
Each person entitled to vote may vote for Each person entitled to vote may vote for one list
one list only. only.
The procedure for appointing the Statutory The procedure for appointing the Statutory
Auditors is as follows: Auditors is as follows:
a) two Standing auditors and an Alternate a) two Standing auditors and an Alternate auditor

auditor are selected from the list which are selected from the list which obtained the
obtained the highest number of votes at the highest number of votes at the Shareholders'
Shareholders'
Meeting
based
on
the
Meeting based on the sequential order in which
sequential order in which they appear in the they appear in the sections of the list;
sections of the list;
b) one Standing auditors and the other b) one Standing auditors and the other Alternate
Alternate auditor are selected from the auditor are selected from the second list which
second
list
which
obtained
the
highest
obtained the highest number of votes at the
number of votes at the Shareholders' Meeting Shareholders' Meeting and which, pursuant to the
and which, pursuant to the law and other law and other applicable regulations, is not
applicable regulations, is not connected, even connected, even indirectly, with the subjects who
indirectly, with the subjects who presented or presented or voted the list which obtained the
voted the list which obtained the highest highest number of votes, based on the sequential
number of votes, based on the sequential order in which they appear in the sections of the
order in which they appear in the sections of list.
the list.
If there is a tie among two or more lists the If there is a tie among two or more lists the
Statutory Auditors appointed will be the Statutory Auditors appointed will be the most
most senior in age. senior in age.
The Chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors The Chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors shall
shall be the Standing Auditor selected from be the Standing Auditor selected from the second
the second list that obtained the highest list that obtained the highest number of votes
number of votes pursuant to point b) above. pursuant to point b) above.
If with the procedures described above, a If
with
the
procedures
described
above,
a
composition of the Board of Statutory composition of the Board of Statutory Auditors,
Auditors, in terms of its statutory members, in terms of its statutory members, compliant with
compliant with legislation in force at any time legislation in force at any time concerning the
concerning the balance between genders is balance between genders is not ensured, the
not ensured, the necessary replacements shall necessary replacements shall be made, within the
be made, within the scope of candidates for scope of candidates for the office of Statutory
the office of Statutory Auditor of the list Auditor of the list which obtained the greatest
which obtained the greatest number of votes, number of votes, according to the sequential
according to the sequential order in which the order in which the candidates are listed.
candidates are listed.
Statutory Auditors cease to be in office in the Statutory Auditors cease to be in office in the
cases prescribed by law when the auditor no cases prescribed by law when the auditor no
longer has the mandatory requisites necessary longer has the mandatory requisites necessary for
for his office. his office.
In the event of replacement of a Statutory In the event of replacement of a Statutory
Auditor, the alternate auditor belonging to Auditor, the alternate auditor belonging to the
the same list as that ceased shall take his/her same list as that ceased shall take his/her place, in
place, in compliance with that provided for compliance with that provided for above for the
above for the appointment of the Chairman appointment of the Chairman and legislation in

and
legislation
in
force
at
any
time
force at any time concerning the balance between
concerning the balance between genders. genders.
The
previous
provisions
regarding
the
The
previous
provisions
regarding
the
appointment of Statutory Auditors do not appointment of Statutory Auditors do not apply
apply to Shareholders' Meetings in respect of to Shareholders' Meetings in respect of which
which only one list is presented or voted; in only one list is presented or voted; in such cases
such
cases
the
Shareholders'
Meeting
the Shareholders' Meeting resolves by relative
resolves
by
relative
majority,
without
majority, without prejudice to compliance with
prejudice to compliance with legislation in legislation in force at any time concerning the
force at any time concerning the balance balance between genders.
between genders.
If, by the end of the period set for presenting If, by the end of the period set for presenting the
the lists, only one list, or only lists presented lists, only one list, or only lists presented by
by
'related'
Shareholders
pursuant
to
'related'
Shareholders
pursuant
to
currently
currently applicable law and other regulations applicable law and other regulations have been
have been presented, lists may be presented presented, lists may be presented within the term
within the term provided by the laws and provided by the laws and regulations applicable
regulations applicable from time to time In from time to time In this case, the minimum share
this case, the minimum share ownership ownership thresholds applicable for filing slates
thresholds applicable for filing slates will be will be halved.
halved.
When
the
Shareholders'
Meeting
must
When the Shareholders' Meeting must appoint the
appoint the Standing auditors and/or the Standing auditors and/or the Alternate ones in
Alternate ones in order to integrate the Board order to integrate the Board of Statutory Auditors
of Statutory Auditors the procedure adopted the procedure adopted is as follows: if Statutory
is as follows: if Statutory auditors elected auditors elected from the majority list are to be
from the majority list are to be replaced, the replaced, the appointment takes place by relative
appointment takes place by relative majority majority voting regardless of the lists presented;
voting regardless of the lists presented; conversely, if the Statutory Auditors elected from
conversely, if the Statutory
Auditors elected
the
minority
list
are
to
be
replaced,
the
from the minority list are to be replaced, the Shareholders' Meeting shall replace them by
Shareholders' Meeting shall replace them by relative majority voting, selecting them from
relative majority voting, selecting them from among the candidates indicated in the list of the
among the candidates indicated in the list of statutory auditor to be replaced.
the statutory auditor to be replaced.
If the application of the above procedures If the application of the above procedures does
does not allow, for whatever reason, the not allow, for whatever reason, the replacement
replacement
of
the
Statutory
Auditors
of the Statutory Auditors designated by the
designated by the minority, the Shareholders' minority, the Shareholders' Meeting will replace
Meeting will replace them by relative majority them by relative majority voting; however, in
voting; however, in verifying the result of this verifying the result of this last voting no account
last voting no account will be taken of the will be taken of the votes cast by the subjects who
votes cast by the subjects who according to according
to
the
communications
made
in

the communications made in compliance
with current legal regulation have, even
indirectly or jointly with other Shareholders
compliance with current legal regulation have,
even
indirectly or jointly with other Shareholders
taking part to a Shareholders' Agreement pursuant
taking part to a Shareholders' Agreement to Article 122 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998,
pursuant to Article 122 of Legislative Decree the relative majority of the votes that may be cast
No. 58/1998, the relative majority of the at the Shareholders' Meeting, as well as those
votes that may be cast at the Shareholders' Shareholders who control, are controlled or are
Meeting, as well as those Shareholders who subject to joint control by the same.
control, are controlled or are subject to joint
control by the same.
The replacement procedures referred to in The replacement procedures referred to in the
the preceding paragraphs shall in any event preceding paragraphs shall in any event ensure
ensure compliance with legislation in force compliance with legislation in force relating to the
relating to the balance between genders. balance between genders.
Article 25 Article 2526
25.1
The
Board
of
Statutory
Auditors
25.126.1
The Management Control Committee
exercises the powers and functions assigned Board of Statutory Auditors exercises the powers
to it by law and other applicable regulations. and functions assigned to it by law and other
applicable regulations.
25.2 The meetings of the Board of Statutory 25.2 The meetings of the Board of Statutory
Auditors may also be held via tele and/or Auditors may also be held via tele and/or
videoconference provided that: videoconference provided that:
a) the Chairman and the person in charge of a) the Chairman and the person in charge of
taking minutes attend the same official taking minutes attend the same official meeting
meeting venue; venue;
b) all participants can be identified and are b) all26.2
Meetings of the Management Control
able
to
follow
the
discussion,
receive,
Committee may also be held exclusively by
transmit and examine the documents, take teleconference and/or videoconference, provided
part verbally and in real time in all the items that all participants can be identified and are able
on the agenda. If the above requisites are met, to follow the discussion, receive, transmit and
the meeting of the Board of Statutory examine the documents, take part verbally and in
Auditors shall be deemed to have been held real time in all the items on the agenda. If the
at the place where the Chairman and the above requisites are met, the meeting of the Board
person taking the minutes are located. of
Statutory
AuditorsManagement
Control
Committee
shall be deemed to have been held at
the place where the Chairman and the person
taking the minutes areis
located.
25.3 The audit is performed, pursuant to 25.326.3 The Management Control Committee is
applicable legal regulations, by an auditing duly constituted with the presence of a majority of
company
authorised
to
carry
out
such
its members and adopts resolutions by an absolute
activity. majority of those present.
26.4 The Management Control Committee shall
meet at least once every ninety days.

26.5 Minutes of the meetings of the Management
Control Committee must be compiled, signed by
those present, and must be transcribed in the
meeting
book
of
the
Management
Control
Committee.
Statutory Audit
Article 27
27.3
The audit is performed, pursuant to
applicable
legal
regulations,
by
an
auditing
company authorised to carry out such activity.
Financial statements, Dividends, Financial statements, Dividends, Reserves
Reserves
Article 26 Article 2628
26.1
The
accounting
year
ends
on
31
26.128.1
The
accounting
year
ends
on
31
December. December.
26.2 At each accounting year end, the Board 26.228.2
At each accounting year
end, the Board
of Directors prepares the financial statements of Directors prepares the financial statements in
in
accordance
with
the
law
and
other
accordance with the law and other applicable
applicable regulations. regulations.
Article 27 Article 2729
27.1 The net profit reported in the financial 27.129.1
The net profit reported in the financial
statements, after deducting the mandatory statements,
after
deducting
the
mandatory
maximum amount allocated to legal reserves, maximum amount allocated to legal reserves, is
is appropriated by reference to the resolution appropriated by reference to the resolution passed
passed by the Shareholders' Meeting. More by the Shareholders' Meeting. More specifically,
specifically, the Shareholders' Meeting, upon the
Shareholders'
Meeting,
upon
recommendation by the Board of Directors, recommendation by the Board of Directors, may
may resolve to set up and increase other resolve to set up and increase other reserves.
reserves.
27.2 During the year and when it deems it 27.229.2
During the year and when it deems it
appropriate, the Board of Directors may appropriate, the Board of Directors may resolve
resolve to pay interim dividends for the year, to
pay
interim
dividends
for
the
year,
in
in compliance with applicable legislation and compliance
with
applicable
legislation
and
regulations, pro tempore in force. regulations, pro tempore in force.
Winding up -
Liquidation
Winding up -
Liquidation
Article 28 Article 2830
28.1 Legal regulations shall apply with regard 28.130.1
Legal regulations shall apply with regard
to the Company's winding up and anything to the Company's winding up and anything else
else that has not been expressly dealt with in
these Articles of Association.
that has not been expressly dealt with in these
Articles of Association.

3. Withdrawal

Any amendment to the Articles of Association referred to in this Report will not in any way give rise to a right of withdrawal as provided for in Article 2437 of the Italian Civil Code in favour of those who did not concur with the relevant resolution.

4. Effectiveness

As permitted by Article 2380 of the Italian Civil Code, it is proposed that the change in the administration and control system take effect as of registration of the resolution with the Company Register.

If the amendments proposed herein are approved by the Shareholders' Meeting in extraordinary session, the election of the Board of Directors (as in item 4 of the agenda for the ordinary part) will take place in accordance with the new text of the Articles of Association (as indicated in the notice of meeting and in the report of the Board of Directors on the fourth item on the agenda of the ordinary part), with effect as of the registration in the Company Register of the resolution adopting the new Articles of Association.

If, on the other hand, the amendments are not approved, this election will be postponed until a newly-convened Shareholders' Meeting, for the appointment of the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors according to the current Articles of Association.

* * *

5. Proposed resolution

In view of the above, we submit the following proposal for resolution for your approval:

"The Shareholders' Meeting of Piaggio & C. S.p.A., held in extraordinary session, having examined the explanatory report of the Board of Directors,

RESOLVES

  • to approve, in its entirety, the new text of the Articles of Association, consisting of 30 (thirty) articles, as appended to the Board of Directors' report, and therefore:
    • to adopt the so-called "one-tier" system of administration and control, pursuant to Articles 2409 sexiesdecies et seq. of the Italian Civil Code, consisting of a Board of Directors composed of a minimum of 7 (seven) and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) members, of which 3 (three) shall also be members of the Management Control Committee and accordingly to approve the insertion into the Articles of Association of a new Article 12 (and the consequent renumbering of all subsequent Articles) and the amendment of the current Articles [2], [12], [14], [17], [18], [20], [24] and [25];
    • to amend the current Articles [6], [8], [14], [20] and [25] in order to adapt the clauses on the conduct of meetings of corporate bodies to the latest practices and guidelines;

  • to establish, pursuant to Article 2380 of the Italian Civil Code, that the change in the administration and control system shall take effect upon registration of this resolution in the Company Registry;
  • to grant the Board of Directors, with the power of sub-delegation, the broadest powers necessary or appropriate to execute the above resolution and to fulfil all the obligations provided for by legislation in force pro-tempore, as well as to carry out the acts and negotiations necessary or appropriate to this end, including, but not limited to, those relating to: (i) the management of relations with any competent body and/or Authority; (ii) the fulfilment of all legal formalities, with the power to make additions, amendments and deletions of a formal and non-substantive nature to the resolutions adopted on the date hereof that may be necessary or in any case be required, including at the time of registration with the competent Company Registry".

Annex A - new text of the Articles of Association

Articles of Association Company name – Shareholders – Registered head office – Duration – Object Article 1

1.1 A joint stock company is incorporated under the name:

"PIAGGIO & C. Societa' per Azioni"

Article 2

2.1 The registered head office of the Company is located in Pontedera (PI).

2.2 The Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, has the power to establish or close branch offices, agencies, representative offices and any other offices of the Company, both in Italy and overseas.

2.3 The Shareholders', Directors' and external auditors' domiciles and, if available, their telephone and telefax numbers, e-mail addresses or any other addresses at which notices may be served by the Company, shall be deemed to be those stated in the Company registers; the Shareholder, each Director and the external auditor are responsible for communicating the above details, so that they can be recorded in the Company registers, as well as any changes by registered letter, fax message or e-mail.

Article 3

3.1 The Company is expected to exist until 31 December 2050 and its duration may be extended, once or more than once, by resolution passed by the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

3.2 Shareholders who do not vote in favour of the resolution to extend the duration of the Company shall have no right to withdraw.

Article 4

4.1 The Company's activity is the design, development, production, assembly and marketing of vehicles, engines, components, spare parts and related accessories.

4.2 The Company may purchase, construct, transform, sell, exchange, manage and administer property for industrial, commercial and civil use; it may also let such property under any type of lease contract, also finance lease.

4.3 The Company may also acquire stakes in financial, real estate, industrial and commercial (services)companies; carry out any financial and broking transaction in accordance with applicable limits and provisions, more specifically those of Law No. 39/89, acquisitions and granting of finance, excluding public fund rising; in addition it may act as representative and provide industrial consulting services both in Italy and overseas.

4.4 The Company may take part to the setting up of companies limited by shares; acquire, sell, exchange, manage securities, in general, issued by the Italian state or foreign states, quotas, shares, debentures of Italian and foreign companies carrying out any type of activity; it may discount securities as well as purchase and sell receivables either with or without recourse clauses; acquire delegations to collect any type of receivables; grant advances in general and carry out finance lease transactions involving immovable and movable assets including those recorded in Public Registers.

4.5 Furthermore the Company may carry out any other activity associated with the aforesaid Company object or similar ones and may manage, as well as finance – provided it shall not do so vis-à-vis the public and as a major activity – business undertakings of any nature.

4.6 The Company may carry out any type of security, real estate, commercial, industrial and financial transaction that the governing body shall deem necessary or useful for the Company, including the assignment or sale of copyrights, patents and trademarks, the taking out of loans, the granting of endorsements, guarantees and other collateral securities, provided that it shall not do so vis-à-vis the public and, in any case, as a major activity, also in the interest of Shareholders or third parties. It may also create liens on shares of subsidiaries or associated companies, either wholly or in part.

Share capital - Shares Article 5

5.1 The share capital is equal to 207,613,944.37 (two hundred and seven million, six hundred and thirteen thousand, nine hundred and forty-four euros and thirty-seven eurocents) divided into n. 354,632,049 (three hundred and fifty-four million, six hundred and thirty-two thousand, forty-nine) ordinary shares with no par value and may be increased also by payments in kind and receivables.

5.2 The Company may purchase funds with obligation to repay Shareholders in accordance with applicable legal regulations.

5.3 By resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting the share capital may be increased by issuing new shares also with rights different from those of the shares that have already been issued. The resolution to increase the share capital, passed with the majorities prescribed by Articles No. 2368 and 2369 of the Italian Civil Code, may exclude the option right within the limit of 10% of the pre-existing share capital, provided that the issue price is equal to the market value of the shares and this is confirmed by an ad hoc report issued by a statutory auditor or an independent audit company engaged to perform the Company audit.

Shareholders' Meeting

Article 6

6.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is either ordinary or extraordinary pursuant to legal regulations and is held at the Company's registered head office or any other venue indicated in the notice of meeting, provided that such place be located within the national boundaries.

6.2 The Shareholders' Meeting, whether Ordinary or Extraordinary, where permitted by the legislation in force at the time and whenever the administrative body deems it appropriate, may be held entirely remotely with Shareholders participating from different locations connected by audio/video link, provided that the participants are able to follow the discussion of the matters presented and participate in real time, are able to receive, transmit or review documents, the examinations and deliberations occur simultaneously, and the principles of bona fide and Shareholders parity of treatment are complied with, and in particular provided that:

(i) the Chairman is able, as a result of his tenure of office, to verify the identity and legitimacy of those present, direct and conduct the meeting as well as verify and announce the results of voting; (ii) the person drafting the minutes is able to properly understand the events of the meeting that are to be minuted;

(iii) the participants are able to take part to the discussion and simultaneous vote on the items on the agenda;

(iv) those attending the Shareholders' Meeting who are connected by a long-distance network have the same documentation distributed to the participants at the official venue of the meeting. 6.3 The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting to be held to approve the financial statements must be

convened within one hundred and twenty days from the end of the accounting period, that is within one hundred and eighty day) if the conditions required by current legal regulations are fulfilled. Ordinary and extraordinary shareholders' meetings may also be called whenever considered appropriate by the Board of Directors, and where required by law.

Article 7

7.1 The ordinary and extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting is convened, within the times indicated by law, by notice published on the Company's website and, if required by applicable law in effect at the time, also in an excerpt in the Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana or in the newspaper "Il Sole 24 Ore" or in the newspaper "Corriere della Sera" indicating the day, time and place of the first meeting and any subsequent calls, as well as the list of items to discuss, without prejudice to any other requirement of applicable law and these Articles of Association.

7.2 The agenda of the Shareholders' Meeting is set by those who have the right to convene a meeting by law and the Articles of Association or, if the meeting is convened upon request by the Shareholders, on the basis of the items indicated in the request filed by the Shareholders in question. If the meeting is convened by the Shareholders pursuant to legal requirements, the agenda is integrated within the dates and according to the terms set by applicable legal regulations.

Article 8

8.1 Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote.

8.2 The legitimate attendance of Shareholders' Meeting and the exercise of voting rights is confirmed by a statement of the Company from the enabled intermediary, in compliance with the applicable law provisions, on the basis of intermediary accounting balances recorded at the end of the seventh trading day prior to the date of the Shareholders' Meeting on first call and received by the Company within the terms stated by legal regulations. To this end, reference is made to the date of the first call, as long as the dates of any subsequent calls are indicated in the only meeting call; otherwise, reference is made the date of each meeting call.

8.3 All subjects with voting right may appoint a proxy to attend and vote on his behalf, by written proxy statement, in accordance with legal regulations. The electronic notification of the proxy may be carried out, in accordance with the methods specified in the meeting notice, sending a message to the certified e-mail box indicated in the meeting notice itself or using a special section of the Company's web site.

8.4 The Company may designate for each Shareholders' Meeting a person to whom the Shareholders may grant a proxy for representation at the Shareholders' Meeting pursuant to Article 135-undecies of Legislative Decree 58/1998. Where permitted by legislation in force at the time, the Company may provide that intervention and the exercise of voting rights at the Shareholders' Meeting by those entitled to do so may also take place exclusively through the said person, in the manner provided for by legislation in force at the time.

Article 9

9.1 The Shareholders' Meeting is chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if absent or unavailable for any other reason, by the sole Deputy Chairman, or, if there is more than one Deputy Chairman, by the longest serving one attending and, in case of a tie, by the most senior in age. In the absence or disability of both the Chairman and the deputy chairman or joint deputy chairmen, the shareholder meeting will be chaired by a director or shareholder nominated by majority vote of the participants.

9.2 The Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting verifies the identity and legitimacy of those present; he verifies that the meeting has been properly convened and that there is a sufficient number of subjects with voting right to constitute a quorum to be able to pass valid resolutions; and is responsible for conducting the meeting he sets the voting procedure and checks the results of voting.

9.3 The Chairman is assisted by a Secretary appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting by the majority of votes of those attending. In addition to the cases prescribed by the law, if the Chairman deems it fit, a Notary Public chosen by the same Chairman may be asked to act as Secretary.

Article 10

10.1 Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings are considered to be validly held and the related resolutions to be validly passed if all legal regulations and the Company's Articles of Association have been complied with. The Shareholders' Meetings are governed by legal regulations and by the Articles of Association, as well as by the Shareholders' Meeting regulation approved by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, if any.

Article 11

11.1 The minutes of the Shareholders' Meeting are drawn up in accordance with the law; they are approved and signed by the Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting and by the Secretary or by the Notary Public if the latter was appointed to draw up the minutes.

Administration and Control System

Article 12

12.1 The Company adopts a 'one-tier' system of administration and control pursuant to Articles 2409-sexiesdecies et seq. of the Italian Civil Code, consisting of a Board of Directors of three members who make up the Management Control Committee.

Board of Directors

Article 13

13.1 The Company is managed by a Board of Directors consisting of not fewer than 7 (seven) and not more than 15 (fifteen) members. When appointing the members of the Board of Directors, the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting establishes their number within the aforesaid limits and their term of office which must not exceed three financial years; conversely their term of office shall expire on the date of the Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements of the last accounting period of their term of office. Board directors may be re-elected. 13.2 Directors must possess the requisites envisaged by current legal requirements, these Articles of Association and other applicable regulations.

Individuals cannot be appointed as Directors of the Company and, if they are appointed such appointment is void, unless they have gained at least three years' experience in:

a) administration and control activities or managerial tasks for companies limited by shares with a share capital in excess of €2 million (two million euros); or

b) professional activities or as university professor with permanent title teaching legal, economic, financial and technical-scientific subjects closely related to the Company's activity; or

c) managerial functions with public entities or local government offices operating in the credit, financial and insurance sector or, in any case, in sectors closely related to the one of the Company's activity.

Without prejudice to the foregoing, Directors must possess the requisites prescribed by currently applicable legal regulations; of them, at least one third (with a minimum in all cases of three and

without prejudice to any greater minimum number prescribed by legal regulations in force from time to time) must possess the independence requisites set out in Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 and of these, at least three must meet the requirements set out in Article 158, paragraph 4, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998. In addition to the foregoing, at least one of the Directors must be enrolled in the register of statutory auditors.

If a Director no longer has the prescribed requisites his or her term of office shall immediately expire. If a Director falls short of the independence requisite prescribed in Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree 58/1998 his term of office does not expire if the minimum number of Directors prescribed by legal regulations and these Articles of Association still possesses such requisite.

13.3 The Directors are appointed by the ordinary shareholders' meeting, in accordance with the rules in force at any time concerning the balance between genders, based on the lists submitted by Shareholders in which candidates are listed with a sequential number.

Each Shareholder, and the Shareholders taking part to a Shareholders' Agreement pursuant to Article 122 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, as well as the controlling entity, the subsidiaries and joint ventures pursuant to Article 93 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, cannot present or take part in, even by proxy or through a trust company, more than one list, nor can they vote for different lists. The endorsements and votes cast in breach of such prohibition shall not be assigned to any list.

Shareholders are entitled to present lists only if, alone or with other Shareholders, they represent at least 2.5% (two point five per cent) of the share capital, or a different, lower percentage that may be set by the law or other regulations. The lists submitted by Shareholders must be filed at the registered offices, without prejudice to any additional forms of advertising and filing procedures prescribed by regulatory provisions in force at any time, at least twenty days before the date set for the meeting in first call, and this to be mentioned in the meeting call. Ownership of the shareholding required, pursuant to the foregoing, for the purposes of submission of the list is determined having regard to the shares registered in the name of the Shareholder on the date on which the lists are filed with the issuer; certification of the same can also be submitted subsequent to filing the list, provided that this takes place within the deadline for the publication of such lists. Together with each list, the following shall be filed at the registered office, without prejudice to any other provisions in force at any time: (i) information concerning the identity of the Shareholders who presented the list; (ii) an abridged curriculum vitae of the candidates included in the list, containing the personal and professional details of each candidate; and (iii) the declarations made by each candidate whereby they accept their candidacy and attest, under their responsibility, that there are no grounds for ineligibility and incompatibility, as well as that they possess the requisites prescribed by the law and the Articles of Association for their respective positions, and any fitness requirements to qualify as independent Directors pursuant to Article 158, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998. The list that fails to comply with the aforesaid legal provisions shall be deemed as not having been presented.

The lists shall also be subject to other types of advertisement provided for by currently applicable law and other regulations.

Each candidate may be included in one list only on pain of ineligibility. No candidates may be included in the lists who (without prejudice to any other ground of ineligibility or forfeiture of right) do not possess the requisites prescribed by legal regulations, the Articles of Association or

other provisions applicable to their respective positions. Each list may contain a number of candidates up to the maximum number of the members making up the Board of Directors indicated in the first paragraph of this Article and, among these, at least one candidate must possess the independence requisites set forth in the second paragraph of this Article.

Lists with at least three candidates shall have candidates of both gender, in proportion to applicable regulations in force on gender balance. Each person entitled to vote may vote for one list only.

The procedure for appointing Directors is as follows:

a) all the Directors but one are selected from the list that obtained the highest number of the votes in the sequential order in which they appear;

b) The first candidate who possesses the requirements for membership of the Management Control Committee, shall be drawn, on the basis of the sequential order indicated therein, from the from the minority list that is in no way connected, even indirectly, with the subjects who presented or voted for the list at point a) and which obtained the highest number of votes; the selected person will be the first candidate on the list out of all the candidates set out in sequential order.

If the list indicated in point b) did not obtain a percentage of votes equal to at least half of the required percentage, pursuant to what has been stated above, for the purpose of presenting the very same list, all the Directors to be appointed will be selected from the list at point a).

If following the procedures indicated above does not ensure a sufficient number of Directors is appointed with the necessary independence requisites set forth in Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree 58/1998 and equal to the minimum number set by the law and by these Articles of Association, three of whom are also in possession of the further requirements for members of the Management Control Committee, the candidate that is not in possession of the said requirements appointed in sequential order from the list that obtained the highest number of votes, as per point a) above, will be replaced by the first candidate on the same list that is in possession of these requirements, or, failing this, by the first candidate that was not appointed from the other lists that possesses these requirements, based on the number of votes obtained by each list. This replacement procedure will continue until the Board of Directors has the minimum number of members with the independence requisites pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, as prescribed by legal regulations and these Articles of Association, three of whom are also in possession of the further requirements of members of the Management Control Committee. If the aforesaid procedure does not ensure the result indicated above, the replacement will take place by resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting by relative majority subject to the presentation of candidates possessing the aforesaid requisites.

If, in addition, the candidates elected in the manner described above do not ensure a composition of the Board of Directors that is compliant with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders, the candidate of the more represented gender elected as last in the sequential order in the list that received the most votes shall be replaced by the first candidate of the less represented gender not elected from the same list according to the sequential order. This replacement procedure shall be repeated until a composition of the Board of Directors compliant with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders has been ensured. If the aforementioned procedure does not ensure the result indicated above, the replacement will take place by resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting by relative majority subject to the

presentation of candidates belonging to the less represented gender.

13.4 If only one or no list is presented, the Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve according to the legally prescribed majorities, disregarding the above procedure but in any case ensuring (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent directors pursuant to Article 158, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom shall be in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current regulations and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee, and (ii) compliance with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders.

13.5 Should one or more Directors cease to be in office during the financial year for whatever reason, provided that the majority is still made up of Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting pursuant to Article 2386 of the Italian civil code, the following procedure shall apply:

a) the Board of Directors, shall appoint the replacing members by selecting the candidates (that are still eligible) from the same list as the Director that ceased to be in office, and the Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve, by the legally prescribed majorities, in such a manner as to ensure (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3 of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom are in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current legislation and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee and (ii) compliance with the regulations in force concerning the balance between genders;

b) if there are no candidates left from the aforesaid list that have not already been appointed, i.e. candidates possessing the established requirements, or else if the case mentioned in the fourth paragraph of this Article occurred, the Board of Directors shall replace the Directors who ceased to be in office without complying with the provisions set forth in point a), and the Shareholders' Meeting, again in accordance with the legally prescribed majorities, shall proceed in all cases as to ensure (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent directors pursuant to Article 158, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom are in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current legislation and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee and (ii) compliance with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders.

If during the financial year one or more Directors cease to be in office, provided that the majority is still made up of Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting, the latter has however the right to pass a resolution to reduce the number of Board members to the number of Directors in office for the unexpired term of their mandate, so as to ensure in all cases (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent Directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom are in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current legislation and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee and (ii) compliance with the legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders.

13.6 Should the number of Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting fall short of the majority, the entire Board of Directors shall be deemed to have resigned and a Shareholders' Meeting must be convened without delay by the Directors still in office so as to reconstitute the Board.

13.7 If the fixed number of Directors is lower than the maximum provided for in the first paragraph of this Article, during the term of office of the Board the Shareholders' Meeting may

increase that number up to the maximum limit set forth in the aforesaid first paragraph. The other members of the Board will be appointed according to the following procedure:

(a) the additional Directors are selected from the list that obtained the highest number of votes when appointing the members currently in office, among the candidates that are still eligible, and the Shareholders' Meeting shall resolve, by the legally required majorities, to ensure in all cases (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent Directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom are in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current legislation and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee, and (ii) compliance with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders;

b) if there are no candidates left from the aforesaid list that have not already been appointed, or if the case provided for in the fourth paragraph of this Article applies, the Shareholders' Meeting shall proceed with the appointments without complying with the provisions set forth at point a), in accordance with the legally prescribed majorities, to ensure in all cases (i) the presence of the minimum number of independent Directors pursuant to Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 prescribed by these Articles of Association, three of whom are in possession of the further requirements as prescribed by current legislation and these Articles of Association for members of the Management Control Committee and (ii) to compliance with legislation in force at any time concerning the balance between genders.

Article 14

14.1 The Board of Directors shall appoint the Chairman from among its members unless the Shareholders' Meeting failed to do so; it may also appoint one or more Deputy Chairmen. The Board shall also appoint a Secretary who need not be selected from among its members.

Article 15

15.1 The Chairman – or his substitute pursuant to the seventh paragraph of this Article – shall convene the Board of Directors by letter sent, either via fax or other appropriate communication means, to the domicile of each Director and Standing Auditor.

15.2 The notice of the meeting stating the agenda, date, time, venue and other possible locations from where it will be possible to take part to the meeting via videoconference must be sent to the domicile of each Director at least three days before the date fixed for the meeting. For urgent matters the Board of Directors may be convened by telegram, fax, email or other telematic means at least twenty-four hours before the date of the meeting.

15.3 The Chairman coordinates the work of the Board of Directors and ensures that adequate information about the items on the agenda is provided to all the Directors, taking account of the relevant circumstances.

15.4 The Board of Directors is convened at the Company's registered head office or other place, as long as within the national boundaries, every time the Chairman – or his substitute pursuant to the seventh paragraph of this Article – deems it fit or when it is so requested by the Managing Director, if appointed, or by at least three Directors, without prejudice to the powers to convene a meeting assigned to other subjects in accordance with legal regulations.

15.5 Meetings of the Board of Directors may, where permitted by regulations in force at the time, also be held over long-distance networks via video or teleconference provided that all entitled persons can attend and participate, can be identified and can participate and express their opinion in real time as well as receive, transmit and see documentation that they have not examined before;

they must also be guaranteed the simultaneous examination, participation and passing of resolutions.

15.6 Meetings are deemed to have been validly held even if not convened according to the aforesaid procedure provided that all the Directors attend.

15.7 The meetings of the Board of Directors are chaired by the Chairman or, if absent or unavailable for any other reason, by the sole Deputy Chairman, or if there is more than one Deputy Chairman, by the longest serving one attending and, in case of a tie, by the most senior in age.

If both the Chairman and the sole Deputy Chairman, or all the Deputy Chairmen are absent or unavailable for any other reason, the meeting is chaired by the attending Director considered to be the most senior by reference to the aforesaid criteria.

If the Secretary is absent or unavailable for any other reason, the Board shall decide upon his substitute.

Article 16

16.1 Resolutions passed by the Board of Directors are deemed to be valid only if the majority of the members in office voted in favour of such resolutions.

16.2 The resolutions are passed by the majority of voters and that excludes abstentions. In case of tie votes the chairing person shall cast the deciding vote.

16.3 Voting must take place by open vote.

Article 17

17.1 The resolutions of the Board of Directors must be minuted, recorded in an apposite book and signed by the Chairman chairing the meeting and the Secretary.

Article 18

18.1 The Board of Directors has the widest possible powers to manage the Company, and to that end it may pass resolutions or take any action it will deem necessary or useful to achieve the Company object, with the exception of what is reserved to the Shareholders' Meeting by law or the Articles of Association.

Pursuant to Article 2436 of the Italian civil code, the Board of Directors has also the power to pass resolutions concerning:

mergers or demergers that are defined "simplified" pursuant to Articles 2505, 2505-bis, 2506-ter, last paragraph of the Italian civil code;

the opening or closing of branches;

the transfer of the registered head office within the national territory;

which board directors are to be empowered to represent the Company legally;

share capital reduction due to withdrawal;

updating the Articles of Association to comply with new legal regulations,

it being understood that such resolutions may nevertheless be passed by the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

18.2 The delegated bodies report promptly to the Board of Directors, and therefore the Management Control Committee on any activity carried out and any major economic, financial and asset-based transaction carried out by the Company or its subsidiaries, reporting in particular on the transactions in which they have vested interest, either for their own account or on behalf of third parties, or that have been influenced by the subject who carries out management and coordination activities. The communication is made promptly and at least on a quarterly basis.

18.3 The Board of Directors, subject to obtaining the mandatory opinion of the Management Control Committee, appoints and revokes the appointment of the manager responsible for preparing the Company's financial reports, who is assigned the powers and functions prescribed by law and other applicable provisions, as well as the powers and functions established by the Board at the time of appointment or by subsequent resolution. The Board of Directors is also responsible for fixing the remuneration of the aforesaid manager. The manager responsible for preparing the Company's financial reports must possess not only the respectability requisites prescribed by current legal regulations for those who hold administration and managerial positions, but also professionalism requisites characterised by specific competence in administration and accounting. This competence, to be verified by the Board of Directors, must be gained through work experience gained in positions of adequate responsibility for a reasonable period of time.

18.4 The Board of Directors – within the limits set by the law and the Articles of Association – may delegate its powers and responsibilities to an Executive Committee. It may also delegate, within the same limits, part of its powers and responsibilities to the Chairman and/or other members of the Board, as well as appoint one or more Managing Directors who can be assigned the aforesaid powers and responsibilities. The delegated bodies have the power to grant, as part of their powers and for single transactions or categories of transactions, delegations to Company's employees and power of attorney to third parties and, in both cases, with the right to sub-delegate or grant power of attorney.

18.5 The Board of Directors may appoint one or more General Managers, fixing their tasks and remunerations.

18.6 The Board of Directors may also set up Committees charged with making recommendations or act as consultants for the Board which will fix their competences, powers and operating rules.

Article 19

19.1 The Directors are entitled to reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of their functions. They are also entitled to an annual fee that is approved by resolution of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting that appoints them and remains unchanged until differently resolved by the Shareholders' Meeting.

19.2 The Board of Directors, after consulting with the Management Control Committee, fixes the remuneration of the Chairman or of the Deputy Chairman/Chairmen, of the Managing Directors and the members of the Executive Committee.

19.3 Alternatively, the Shareholders' Meeting may fix an overall amount for the remuneration of all the Directors, including those holding special positions, the allocation of the amount being established by the Board of Directors after consulting with the Management Control Committee.

Executive Committee

Article 20

20.1 The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee, establishing beforehand its duration and composition (not less than three members). The number of Board members includes, as members by rights, the Chairman and the Managing Director or Managing Directors, if more than one, if appointed.

20.2 The Secretary of the Committee is the same as the one of the Board of Directors, unless differently resolved by the Committee itself.

Article 21

21.1 The meetings of the Executive Committee are convened pursuant to the first, second and third paragraph of Article 15 above. It meets whenever the Chairman deems it fit or upon request by a Managing Director, if appointed, or by at least two members, without prejudice to the powers to convene meetings assigned to other subjects in accordance with the law.

21.2 Meetings of the Executive Committee may also take place, where permitted by the legislation in force at the time, exclusively by long-distance network via video or teleconference in accordance with the provisions of the fifth paragraph of Article 15. Directors connected by a long-distance network must be able to avail of the same documentation distributed to those attending the meeting at the official meeting venue.

21.3 The rules for convening meetings of the Executive Committee and its operating procedures are regulated by applicable legal provisions and, failing these, by apposite regulation approved by the Board of Directors.

Article 22

22.1 The Executive Committee passes valid resolutions only if the majority of its members in office attend the related meeting. Resolutions are passed by the absolute majority of voters, excluding abstentions, and in case of tie votes, the chairing person shall cast the deciding vote.

Article 23

23.1 The resolutions of the Executive Committee must be minuted, recorded in an apposite book and signed by the Chairman and the Secretary.

Legal representatives

Article 24

24.1 The Chairman and, if absent or unavailable - even temporarily - for any other reason, the Deputy Chairman or each of the Deputy Chairmen, if there is more than one, the precedence being given pursuant to the seventh paragraph of Article 14, represent the Company vis-à-vis third parties and in court and are the Company's authorised signatories; also the Managing Director or Managing Directors, if appointed, are responsible for the above within the limits of their delegated powers.

24.2 The substitute's signature shall be evidence, vis-à-vis third parties, of the absence or unavailability of the person he is replacing.

24.3 If necessary, the Board may also appoint attorneys from outside the Company to carry out specific transactions through apposite power of attorney.

Management Control Committee

Article 25

25.1 The Management Control Committee is composed of three members appointed by the Board of Directors from among its members in accordance with the provisions of the laws in force and these Articles of Association. The members of the Management Control Committee must possess the requirements of professionalism and integrity provided for by the regulations in force, the requirements of independence prescribed in Article 148, paragraph 3, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, and comply with the regulations on the limits on the accumulation of offices. At least one member of the Management Control Committee must be enrolled in the register of statutory auditors. Pursuant to Article 1, third paragraph of Ministerial Decree No. 162 issued by the Ministry of Justice on 30 March 2000, subjects (legal, economic, financial and technical-scientific) and sectors of activity shall be considered as being closely related to the business carried out by the Company if they are connected with or relate to the Company's activity and its object.

25.2 The role of Chairman of the Management Control Committee is exercised by the director drawn from the minority list, pursuant to Article 13 above, or by the person appointed in his or her absence and/or replacement, again pursuant to Article 13. If no list is presented, the Chairman is elected by the Management Control Committee from among its members.

25.3 If one or more members of the Management Control Committee cease to possess any of the requirements prescribed by laws in force and by these Articles of Association, including enrolment in the register of statutory auditors, they shall be disqualified from holding office. The loss of one of the said requirements by a member of the Management Control Committee shall also result in his or her disqualification as a Director unless, if he or she is a member drawn from the majority list, among the other Directors in office there is at least one who meets the requirements provided for by regulations in force to replace him or her as a member of the Management Control Committee. In the latter case, the member of the Management Control Committee who has ceased to hold office shall retain the office of Director. If a member of the Management Control Committee ceases to serve as a Director for any reason, the rules set forth in Article 13 above shall apply to his or her replacement, in compliance with the regulations in force. If, on the other hand, during the course of the financial year, one or more members of the Management Control Committee who have not ceased to be a Director must be replaced, the Board of Directors, in compliance with the regulations in force and these Articles of Association, shall proceed to appoint a replacement in accordance with the provisions of this Article, in order to ensure that the members of the Management Control Committee meet the requirements of regulations in force and these Articles of Association.

25.4 It is the responsibility of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting to establish, at the time of appointment of the Board of Directors, a specific additional fee for the members of the Management Control Committee, to be determined in each case as a fixed and equal amount, but with a specifically increased fee for the Chairman.

Article 26

26.1 The Management Control Committee exercises the powers and functions assigned to it by law and other applicable regulations.

26.2 Meetings of the Management Control Committee may also be held exclusively by teleconference and/or videoconference, provided that all participants can be identified and are able to follow the discussion, receive, transmit and examine the documents, take part verbally and in real time in all the items on the agenda. If the above requisites are met, the meeting of the Management Control Committee shall be deemed to have been held at the place where the Chairman is located.

26.3 The Management Control Committee is duly constituted with the presence of a majority of its members and adopts resolutions by an absolute majority of those present.

26.4 The Management Control Committee shall meet at least once every ninety days.

26.5 Minutes of the meetings of the Management Control Committee must be compiled, signed by those present, and must be transcribed in the meeting book of the Management Control Committee.

Statutory Audit Article 27

27.3 The audit is performed, pursuant to applicable legal regulations, by an auditing company

authorised to carry out such activity.

Financial statements, Dividends, Reserves

Article 28

28.1 The accounting year ends on 31 December.

28.2 At each accounting year end, the Board of Directors prepares the financial statements in accordance with the law and other applicable regulations.

Article 29

29.1 The net profit reported in the financial statements, after deducting the mandatory maximum amount allocated to legal reserves, is appropriated by reference to the resolution passed by the Shareholders' Meeting. More specifically, the Shareholders' Meeting, upon recommendation by the Board of Directors, may resolve to set up and increase other reserves.

29.2 During the year and when it deems it appropriate, the Board of Directors may resolve to pay interim dividends for the year, in compliance with applicable legislation and regulations, pro tempore in force.

Winding up - Liquidation Article 30

30.1 Legal regulations shall apply with regard to the Company's winding up and anything else that has not been expressly dealt with in these Articles of Association.

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