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PI Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

Nov 14, 2025

52009_rns_2025-11-14_4a3da588-331f-4445-b46a-7468f4f2bd15.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Stock Code: 2328

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT

JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

Company Address: 6F., No. 200, Jian 8th Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City

Tel: (02)2211-3066

Notice to Reader

For the convenience of readers, this report has been translated into English from the original Chinese version. The English version has not been audited or reviewed by independent auditors. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

~ 1 ~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'

REVIEW REPORT JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

Table of Contents

Items Page
I. Cover Page 1
II. Table of Contents 2
III. Independent Auditors’ Review Report 3-5
IV. Consolidated Balance Sheets 6-7
V. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 8-9
VI. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 10
VII. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 11
VIII. Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements 12-68
(I)
History and Organization
12
(II)
Date and Procedures of Financial Report Approval
12
(III)
Application of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations
12-14
(IV)
Summary of Material Accounting Policies
14-31
(V)
Critical Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Key Sources of
31-32
Assumption Uncertainty
(VI)
Details of Significant Accounts
32-51
(VII) Related Party Transactions 49-54
(VIII) Pledged assets 54
(IX)
Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract
55
Commitments
(X)
Significant Disaster Loss
55
(XI)
Significant Events After The Balance Sheet Date
55
(XII) Others 55-66
(XIII) Supplementary Disclosures 67
(XIV) Operating Segment Information 67-68

~2~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT

(2025)Financial Audit Report No. 25001733 To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pan-International Industrial Corp.

Introduction

We have completed our review of the consolidated balance sheets of Pan-International Industrial Corp. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements (including a summary of significant accounting policies). According to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission, it is the responsibility of management to prepare and fairly present the consolidated financial statements. The responsibility of the independent auditors is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

Except for the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph, we conducted our review in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 2410 "Review of Financial Statements" of the Republic of China. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries (primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters), applying analytical procedures, and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently, the independent auditors may not become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

~3~

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As described in Notes 4(3) and 6(7) to the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of certain non-significant subsidiaries and investments accounted for using equity method included in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements for the same period were not reviewed by independent auditors. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, their total assets were NT$579,937 thousand and NT$615,155 thousand respectively, representing 3% and 2% of the consolidated total assets (including investments accounted for using equity method); total liabilities were NT$224,242 thousand and NT$264,832 thousand respectively, representing 3% and 3% of the consolidated total liabilities; their comprehensive income (loss) Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were losses of NT$33,249 thousand, NT$14,069 thousand, gain of NT$9,552 thousand and loss of NT$35,276 thousand respectively, representing 3%, (3%), (1%) and (4%) of the consolidated comprehensive income.

Conclusion

Based on our review results and the review reports of other accountants (please refer to Other Matters paragraph), except for possible adjustments to the consolidated financial statements that might have been determined had the financial statements of certain non-significant subsidiaries and investments accounted for using equity method been reviewed by certified public accountants as described in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph, we have not found any indication that the aforementioned consolidated financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission that would prevent them from presenting fairly the consolidated financial position of PanInternational Industrial Corp. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, their consolidated financial performance Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and their consolidated cash flows Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

~4~

Other Matter - Reference to Reviews of Other Independent Auditors

The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements of Pan-International Group were not reviewed by us but were reviewed by other independent auditors. We have performed necessary review procedures on the adjustments made to convert these subsidiaries' financial statements to conform with consistent accounting policies. Therefore, in our review report on the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, the amounts of these subsidiaries' financial statements before adjustments are based on the review reports of other independent auditors. The total assets of these subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to NT$6,063,942 thousand and NT$6,096,915 thousand, respectively, representing 26% and 24% of the consolidated total assets. The operating revenue Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were NT$1,652,425 thousand, NT$1,642,796 thousand, NT$3,661,717 thousand and NT$3,236,003 thousand respectively, representing 29%, 30%, 32% and 32% of the consolidated operating revenue.

For and on Behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan

Jen-Chieh Wu

CPA

Chieh-Ju Hsu

Financial Supervisory Commission Approval Number: FSC-Securities-Review No. 1120348565 FSC-Securities-Review No. 1100348083

August 13, 2025

~5~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2025, DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2024 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes June 30, 2025
Amount
%
$ 6,407,049
28
190,675
1
498,010
2
353,033
2
3,262,636
14
2,105,613
9
94,809
-
3,474,340
15
173,115
1
16,559,280
72
1,360,696
6
291,636
1
530,961
2
3,548,781
16
407,473
2
102,442
1
63,269
-
67,883
-
80,598
-
6,453,739
28
$ 23,013,019
100
December 31, 2024
Amount
%
$ 6,754,713
27
11,767
-
940,684
4
425,217
2
3,391,375
14
1,863,560
8
136,115
-
3,793,072
15
259,804
1
17,576,307
71
1,589,978
7
290,000
1
583,344
2
3,830,436
16
471,685
2
107,375
1
67,514
-
50,416
-
71,049
-
7,061,797
29
$ 24,638,104
100
June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Amount

$ 6,407,049
190,675
498,010
353,033
3,262,636
2,105,613
94,809
3,474,340
173,115
16,559,280
1,360,696
291,636
530,961
3,548,781
407,473
102,442
63,269
67,883
80,598
6,453,739
$ 23,013,019
Amount

$ 6,754,713
11,767
940,684
425,217
3,391,375
1,863,560
136,115
3,793,072
259,804
17,576,307
1,589,978
290,000
583,344
3,830,436
471,685
107,375
67,514
50,416
71,049
7,061,797
$ 24,638,104
Amount

$ 6,564,051
11,225
901,982
206,598
3,550,328
2,622,734
57,152
3,648,180
244,861
17,807,111
1,784,377
290,000
640,614
3,572,423
519,808
99,601
66,449
48,125
72,473
7,093,870
$ 24,900,981
%
Current Assets
1100
Cash and Cash Equivalents
1110
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Profit or Loss -
Current
1136
Financial Assets at Amortized
Cost - Current
1150
Notes Receivable, Net
1170
Accounts Receivable, Net
1180
Accounts Receivable - Related
Parties, Net
1200
Other Receivables
130X
Inventories
1470
Other Current Assets
11XX
Total Current Assets
Non-current Assets
1517
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
Income - Non-current
1535
Financial Assets at Amortized
Cost - Non-current
1550
Investments Accounted for
Using Equity Method
1600
Property, Plant and Equipment
1755
Right-of-use Assets
1760
Net Investment Property
1780
Intangible Assets
1840
Deferred Income Tax Assets
1900
Other Non-current Assets
15XX
Total Non-current Assets
1XXX
Total Assets
6(1)
6(2)
6(3) and 8
6(4)
6(4)
7
6(5)
6(6)
6(3) and 8
6(7) and 8
6(8) and 8
6(7), 7 and 8
6(10) and 8
6(11)
26
-
4
1
14
11
-
15
1
72
7
1
3
14
2
1
-
-
-
28
100

(Continued)

~6~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2025, DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2024 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Liabilities and Equity Notes Amount
% Amount
% Amount
%
Current Liabilities
2100 Short-term Borrowings 6(12) $ 973,949 4 $ 1,039,279 4 $ 1,142,330 5
2130 Contract Liabilities - Current 6(20) and 7 125,562 1 104,053 1 191,950 1
2150 Notes Payable 126,360 1 881,634 4 890,301 4
2170 Accounts Payable 3,026,829 13 3,469,237 14 3,547,820 14
2180 Accounts Payable - Related 7
Parties 971,956 4 774,476 3 887,311 4
2200 Other Payables 6(13) 1,830,458 8 1,149,598 5 1,858,730 7
2230 Current Income Tax Liabilities 128,845 1 77,856 - 120,513 -
2280 Lease Liabilities - Current 103,502 - 104,036 - 102,237 -
2300 Other Current Liabilities 13,785 - 18,567 - 1,067 -
21XX Total Current Liabilities 7,301,246 32 7,618,736 31 8,742,259 35
Non-Current Liabilities
2570 Deferred Income Tax
Liabilities 305,730 1 309,814 1 363,289 2
2580 Lease Liabilities - Non-Current 137,906 1 185,056 1 236,657 1
2600 Other Non-Current Liabilities 53,069 - 38,631 - 38,495 -
25XX Total Non-Current
Liabilities 496,705 2 533,501 2 638,441 3
2XXX Total Liabilities 7,797,951 34 8,152,237 33 9,380,700 38
Equity attributable to owners of
parent
Share Capital 6(15)
3110 Common Stock Capital 5,183,462 23 5,183,462 21 5,183,462 21
Capital surplus 6(16)
3200 Capital surplus 1,503,606 7 1,503,606 6 1,503,606 5
Retained earnings 6(17)
3310 Legal reserve 1,641,445 7 1,526,876 6 1,526,876 6
3320 Special reserve 1,009,922 4 1,410,735 6 1,410,735 6
3350 Unappropriated retained
earnings 5,838,806 25 5,664,293 23 5,041,709 20
Other equity 6(18)
3400 Other equity ( 2,060,267 ) ( 9) ( 1,009,923) ( 4) ( 1,138,215) ( 4)
31XX Total Equity Attributable
to Owners of Parent 13,116,974 57 14,279,049 58 13,528,173 54
36XX Non-controlling interests 6(19) 2,098,094 9 2,206,818 9 1,992,108 8
3XXX Total Equity 15,215,068 66 16,485,867 67 15,520,281 62
Significant Subsequent Events 11
3X2X Total Liabilities and Equity $ 23,013,019 100 $ 24,638,104 100 $ 24,900,981 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Kuang-Ya Lee

Managerial Officer: Ming-Feng Tsai Accounting Supervisor: Chih-Hao Tai

~7~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share)

Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Six months ended Six months ended
Six months ended Six months ended
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Items Notes Amount
% Amount
% Amount
% Amount
%
4000 Operating Revenue 6(20) and 7 $ 5,732,721 100 $ 5,446,118 100 $ 11,447,475 100 $ 10,103,988 100
5000 Operating Costs 6(5) and 7 ( 5,021,155) ( 88) ( 4,665,396) ( 86)( 10,094,536) ( 88 ) ( 8,763,198) ( 87)
5900 Gross Profit 711,566 12 780,722 14 1,352,939 12 1,340,790 13
Operating Expenses 6(23)
6100 Selling Expenses ( 69,205) ( 1) ( 72,592) ( 1) ( 131,769) ( 1 ) ( 150,832) ( 2)
6200 General and Administrative Expenses ( 195,473) ( 3) ( 216,848) ( 4) ( 376,918) ( 3 ) ( 409,296) ( 4)
6300 Research and Development Expenses ( 94,490) ( 2) ( 116,769) ( 2) ( 193,366) ( 2 ) ( 238,985) ( 2)
6450 Impairment loss determined in accordance with IFRS 9 12(2) ( 61) - ( 6,582) - 1,432 - ( 6,052) -
6000 Total Operating Expenses ( 359,229) ( 6) ( 412,791) ( 7)( 700,621) ( 6 ) ( 805,165) ( 8)
6900 Operating Profit 352,337 6 367,931 7 652,318 6 535,625 5
Non-operating Income and Expenses
7100 Interest Income 33,432 1 36,957 - 68,092 - 77,029 1
7010 Other Income 6(21) 59,832 1 40,730 1 80,386 1 77,206 1
7020 Other Gains and Losses 6(22) ( 44,799) ( 1) 38,763 1 ( 39,958) - 75,156 1
7050 Finance Costs 6(24) ( 6,771) - ( 20,726) ( 1) ( 17,143) - ( 35,167) ( 1)
7060 Share of Profit (Loss) of Associates and Joint Ventures 6(7)
Accounted for Using Equity Method ( 39,976) ( 1) ( 14,070) - ( 42,460) ( 1 ) ( 23,781) -
7000 Total Non-operating Income and Expenses 1,718 - 81,654 1 48,917 - 170,443 2
7900 Profit before income tax 354,055 6 449,585 8 701,235 6 706,068 7
7950 Income Tax Expense 6(25) ( 89,626) ( 1) ( 120,285) ( 2)( 167,449) ( 2 ) ( 178,187) ( 2)
8200 Profit for the period $ 264,429 5 $ 329,300 6 $
533,786
4 $
527,881
5

(Continued)

~8~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share)

Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months Three months ended
ended
Six months ended
Six months ended
Six months ended Six months ended
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Items Notes Amount
% Amount
% Amount
% Amount
%
Items Not to Be Reclassified to Profit or Loss
8316 Unrealized Gain on Investments in Equity Instruments 6(18)
at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income ($ 109,355) ( 2) ($ 19,503) - ($ 64,509) - $ 27,298 -
8310 Items That Will Not Be Reclassified to Profit or Loss ( 109,355) ( 2) ( 19,503) - ( 64,509) - 27,298 -
Income Tax Related to Items That May Be Reclassified
to Profit or Loss
8361 Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign 6(18)
Operations ( 1,380,726) ( 24) 130,879 2 ( 1,107,360) ( 10 ) 374,347 4
8360 Total of Items That May Be Reclassified to Profit or
Loss ( 1,380,726) ( 24) 130,879 2 ( 1,107,360) ( 10 ) 374,347 4
8300 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net ($ 1,490,081)( 26) $ 111,376 2 ($ 1,171,869) ( 10 ) $ 401,645 4
8500 Total Comprehensive Income ($ 1,225,652)( 21) $ 440,676 8 ($ 638,083) ( 6 ) $ 929,526 9
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to:
8610 Owners of Parent Company $ 242,898 5 $ 275,438 5 $
458,450
3 $
445,136
4
8620 Non-controlling interests 21,531 - 53,862 1 75,336 1 82,745 1
$ 264,429 5 $ 329,300 6 $ 533,786 4 $ 527,881 5
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to:
8710 Owners of Parent Company ($ 1,080,020) ( 18) $ 358,994 6 ($
591,894) (
6 ) $
795,626
8
8720 Non-controlling interests ( 145,632) ( 3) 81,682 2 ( 46,189) - 133,900 1
($ 1,225,652)( 21) $ 440,676 8 ($ 638,083) ( 6 ) $ 929,526 9
Earnings per share 6(26)
9750 Basic earnings per share $ 0.47 $ 0.53 $ 0.88 $ 0.86
9850 Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share $ 0.47 $ 0.53 $ 0.88 $ 0.86

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Kuang-Ya Lee

Managerial Officer: Ming-Feng Tsai

Accounting Supervisor: Chih-Hao Tai

~9~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Equity attributable to owners of parent

Six months ended June 30, 2024
Balance at January 1, 2024
Consolidated net income
Other Comprehensive Income
Total Comprehensive Income
2023 Earnings Distribution and Appropriation:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash Dividends for common stock
Changes in non-controlling interests
Disposal of Investments in Equity Instruments Measured at
Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at June 30, 2024
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2025
Consolidated net income
Other Comprehensive Income
Total Comprehensive Income
2024 Earnings Distribution and Appropriation:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash Dividends for common stock
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at June 30, 2025
Notes Common
**Stock Capital **
Common
**Stock Capital **
Capital surplus Capital surplus Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings **Other ** equity **Total ** Non-
controlling
interests
Total equity
Capital
surplus -
Additional
**paid-incapital **
Capital
surplus -
Treasury stock
transactions
Capital
surplus -
Difference
between
consideration
and carrying
amount of
subsidiaries
acquired or
disposed
Legal reserve Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
Foreign
Operations
Unrealized
gain (loss) on
financial assets
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
6(18)(19)
6(17)
6(19)
6(6)
6(18)(19)
6(17)
6(19)



$5,183,462
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$5,183,462
$5,183,462
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$5,183,462
$1,402,318
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$1,402,318
$1,402,318
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$1,402,318
$ 98,543
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 98,543
$ 98,543
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 98,543
$ 2,745
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,745
$ 2,745
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,745
$1,401,022
-
-
-
125,854
-
-
-
-
$1,526,876
$1,526,876
-
-
-
114,569
-
-
-
$1,641,445
( $1,142,062 )
-
323,192
323,192
-
-
-
-
-
(
$818,870 )
(
$583,894 )
-
(
985,835 )
(
985,835 )
-
-
-
-
($1,569,729 )
(
$268,673 )
-
27,298
27,298
-
-
-
-
(
77,970 )
(
$319,345 )
(
$426,029 )
-
(
64,509 )
(
64,509 )
-
-
-
-
(
$490,538 )
$13,406,397
445,136
350,490
795,626
-
-
(
673,850 )
-
-
$13,528,173
$14,279,049
458,450
(
1,050,344 )
(
591,894 )
-
-
(
570,181 )
-
$13,116,974
$1,941,812
82,745
51,155
133,900
-
-

-
(
83,604 )
-
$1,992,108
$2,206,818
75,336
(
121,525 )
(
46,189 )
-
-

-
(
62,535 )
$2,098,094
$15,348,209
527,881
401,645
929,526
-
-
(
673,850 )
(
83,604 )
-
$15,520,281
$16,485,867
533,786
(
1,171,869 )
(
638,083 )
-
-
(
570,181 )
(
62,535 )
$15,215,068

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Supervisor: Chih-Hao Tai

Chairman: Kuang-Ya Lee

Managerial Officer: Ming-Feng Tsai ~10~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income Before Income Tax for the Period
Adjustment Items
Adjustments to Reconcile Profit or Loss
Depreciation Expenses and Amortization

Impairment loss determined in accordance with
IFRS 9

Net Gain on Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value through
Profit or Loss

Interest Expenses

Interest Income
Dividend Income

Share of Profit (Loss) of Associates Accounted for Using Equity
Method

Net (gains) losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net Changes in Operating Assets/Liabilities
Net Changes in Operating Assets
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable - Related Parties
Other Receivables
Inventories
Other Current Assets
Net Changes in Operating Liabilities
Contract Liabilities
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable - Related Parties
Other Payables
Other Current Liabilities
Other Non-Current Liabilities
Cash inflow (outflow) Generated from Operations
Income Tax Paid
Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Operating Activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Financial Assets or Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Proceeds from Disposal of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income

Decrease in Financial Assets at Amortized Cost
Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment Assets

Proceeds from Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment
Acquisition of Intangible Assets

Decrease (Increase) in Refundable Deposits
Increase in Other Non-current Assets
Interest Received
Dividends Received
Net Cash Inflow (outflow) from Investing Activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Increase in Short-term Borrowings

Decrease in Short-term Borrowings

Payment of lease liabilities

Interest Paid
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net Cash (Outflow) Inflow from Financing Activities
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
Notes
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 701,235 $ 706,068
6(23)
320,098
338,142
12(2)
(
1,432 )
6,052
6(22)
(
9,501 ) (
161 )
6(24)
17,143
35,167
(
68,092 ) (
77,029 )
6(21)
(
37,244 ) (
12 )
6(7)
42,460
23,781
6(22)
(
3,642 )
1,459
37,755 (
95,941 )
(
42,941 ) (
105,320 )
(
430,152 )
299,732
(
5,852 )
32,926
69,586
150,968
73,155 (
47,176 )
21,509
10,574
(
727,965 ) (
178,272 )
(
218,464 ) (
279,036 )
269,266 (
739,288 )
236,906 (
67,831 )
(
3,658 ) (
26,295 )
17,274
7,631
257,444 (
3,861 )
(
115,471 ) (
228,097 )
141,973 (
231,958 )
(
178,613 ) (
210 )
6(6)
-
184,991
409,564
68,070
6(27)
(
231,260 ) (
557,836 )
26,530
1,591
6(11)
(
310 ) (
11,918 )
(
7,057 )
484
(
7,271 ) (
9,045 )
68,092
77,029
37,244
12
116,919 (
246,832 )
6(28)
804,879
651,479
6(28)
(
804,151 ) (
105,882 )
6(28)
(
43,959 ) (
38,521 )
(
17,143 ) (
35,167 )
6(19)
(
62,535 ) (
83,604 )
(
122,909 )
388,305
(
483,647 )
214,328
(
347,664 )
123,843
6,754,713
6,440,208
$ 6,407,049$ 6,564,051

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Kuang-Ya Lee

Managerial Officer: Ming-Feng Tsai ~11~

Accounting Supervisor: Chih-Hao Tai

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

I. History and Organization

Pan-International Industrial Corp. ("the Company") was established in the Republic of China (R.O.C). The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as "the Group") are primarily engaged in the development, manufacturing, and sales of electronic signal cables, connectors, connection wires, precision molds, various plugs and sockets, telecommunication devices, wireless Bluetooth devices, printed circuit boards and other computer peripherals, medical device-related products, industrial control products, as well as automotive wire harnesses, automotive parts and accessories, and intelligent in-vehicle equipment.

II. Date and Procedures of Financial Report Approval

The consolidated financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on August 13, 2025.

III. Application of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations

  • (I) Effects of adopting new and amended International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that have been endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission ("FSC")

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and will become effective from 2026 are as follows:

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability January 1, 2025

The Group has assessed that the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Group's financial position and financial performance.

~ 12 ~

(II) Impact of Not Yet Adopting the Newly Issued and Amended IFRSs Endorsed by the FSC

The following table summarizes the newly issued, amended and revised standards and interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the FSC that are applicable in 2026:

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Amendments to January 1, 2026
Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments" -
partial amendments
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Contracts Referencing January 1, 2026
Nature-dependent Electricity
IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17 "Initial Application of IFRS 17 and January 1, 2023
IFRS 9 — Comparative Information
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards - Volume 11 January 1, 2026

Except for those described below, the Group has assessed that the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Group's financial position and financial performance:

  1. Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Amendments to Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments" - partial amendments

  2. (1) Clarify and provide additional guidance for assessing whether financial assets meet the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) criterion, including contractual terms that modify cash flows based on contingent events (e.g., interest rates linked to ESG targets), non-recourse features, and contractually linked instruments.

  3. (2) Add requirements to disclose qualitative descriptions of the nature of contingencies for instruments with contractual terms that can modify cash flows (such as instruments with features related to achieving Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) targets); quantitative information about the range of possible contractual cash flow modifications arising from such contractual terms; and the gross carrying amount of financial assets and amortized cost of financial liabilities under such contractual terms.

  4. (3) Clarify the dates for recognition and derecognition of certain financial assets and liabilities. When settling financial liabilities (or parts of financial liabilities) in cash using electronic payment systems, an entity is permitted to treat the financial liability as extinguished before the settlement date only when the entity initiates a payment instruction that results in the following circumstances:

    • A. The entity does not have the ability to revoke, stop, or cancel the payment instruction;

    • B. The entity does not have the practical ability to access the cash used for settlement due to the payment instruction;

    • C. The settlement risk associated with the electronic payment system is not significant.

  5. (4) The fair value of equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) through irrevocable election should be disclosed by

~ 13 ~

class rather than for each individual instrument. Additionally, the fair value gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income during the reporting period should be disclosed separately, showing the fair value gains and losses related to investments derecognized during the reporting period and those related to investments still held at the end of the reporting period; and the cumulative gains and losses transferred to equity for investments derecognized during the reporting period.

  • (III) Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards Issued by International Accounting Standards Board but Not Yet Endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission

The following table summarizes the new standards, amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet included in the International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission:

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 " Sales or contributions of To be determined by
assets between an investor and its associates or joint ventures International Accounting
Standards Board
IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements January 1, 2027
IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures January 1, 2027

Except for those described below, the Group has assessed that the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Group's financial position and financial performance:

  1. IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" replaces IAS 1, updates the structure of the statement of comprehensive income, adds disclosure requirements for management performance measures, and strengthens the principles of aggregation and disaggregation applied to primary financial statements and notes.

IV. Summary of Material Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, these policies have been consistently applied to all reporting periods.

(I) Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

  • (II) Basis of Preparation

  • Except for the following significant items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (1) Financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

~ 14 ~

  - (2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income measured at fair value.

  - (3) Defined benefit assets (liabilities) recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less the present value of defined benefit obligations.
  1. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

  2. (III) Basis of Consolidation

  3. Principles for Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements

    • (1) The Group includes all subsidiaries in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is lost.

    • (2) Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses have been eliminated. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted as necessary to be consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.

    • (3) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests; total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

    • (4) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e., transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between the adjustment amount of non-controlling interests and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.

    • (5) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, any remaining investment in the former subsidiary is remeasured at fair value, which becomes the fair value for initial recognition as a financial asset or the cost for initial recognition as an investment in an associate or joint venture. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

~ 15 ~

2. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership Percentage of ownership
Name of investing June 30, December June 30,
company Name of subsidiary Nature of business 2025 31, 2024 2024 Description
Pan-International Pan-International Engaged in the 100 100 100 (2)
Industrial Corp. Electronics, Inc. import and sale of
various electronic
products.
Pan-International Pan Global Holding Engaged in 100 100 100
Industrial Corp. Co., Ltd. (PGH) reinvestment in Asia
Pacific and
Mainland China
businesses, and the
production and
manufacturing of
electronic signal
cables, connectors,
and computer
peripheral products.
Pan-International Yann-Yang Engaged in 100 100 100
Industrial Corp. Investment Corp. domestic investment
business.
Pan-International Pan-International Production and sale 45 45 45
Industrial Corp. Electronics of connecting
(Thailand) Co., Ltd. cables.
Yann-Yang Investment
Tekcon Electronics
Engaged in the 83.58 83.58 83.58
Corp. Corp. manufacturing,
OEM production,
and sales of various
electronic products.
Pan Global Holding P.I.E. Industrial A holding company 51.42 51.42 51.42
Co., Ltd. Berhad for overseas
reinvestment
business.
Pan Global Holding Beyond Achieve A holding company 100 100 100
Co., Ltd. Enterprises Limited for overseas
reinvestment
business.
Pan Global Holding Team Union A holding company 100 100 100 (2)
Co., Ltd. International Ltd. for overseas
reinvestment
business.

~ 16 ~

Percentage of ownership

Name of investing June 30, December June 30,
company Name of subsidiary Nature of business 2025 31, 2024 2024 Description
Pan Global Holding East Honest A holding company 100 100 100
Co., Ltd. Holdings Limited for overseas
reinvestment
business.
Tekcon Electronics Tekcon Bahamas A holding company 100 100 100 (2)
Corp. Ltd. for overseas
reinvestment
business.
Tekcon Bahamas Ltd. Tekcon Huizhou Manufacturing of 100 100 100 (2)
Electronics Co., Ltd.
connectors and
connection cables
on an OEM basis.
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad Pan-International Production and sales 100 100 100
Wire & Cable of electric wires.
(Malaysia) Sdn.
Bhd.
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad Pan-International Production and sales 100 100 100
Electronics of cables and
(Malaysia) Sdn. electronic products.
Bhd.
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad Pan-International Production and sale 55 55 55
Electronics of connecting
(Thailand) Co., Ltd. cables.
Pan-International PIE Enterprise (M) Sales of cables and 100 100 100
Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. electronic products.
Sdn. Bhd.
Pan-International Wire P.I.W. Enterprise Sales of electric 100 100 100
& Cable (Malaysia) (Malaysia) Sdn. wires.
Sdn. Bhd Bhd.
Beyond Achieve Newocean Precision
Production and
100 100 100
Enterprises Limited Component operation of various
(Jiangxi) Co.,Ltd plugs, sockets,
telecommunications
and
communications,
etc.

~ 17 ~

Percentage of ownership

Name of investing June 30, December June 30,
company Name of subsidiary Nature of business 2025 31, 2024 2024 Description
Team Union Pan-International Production and sales 100 100 100
International Ltd. Precision Electronic of electric wires.
Co., Ltd.
Team Union Chaohu Ruichang Production and sales 58 58 58
International Ltd. Electric System Co.,
of automotive wire
Ltd. harness products.
EAST HONEST Honghuasheng Production and 100 100 100
HOLDINGS LIMITED
Precision
assembly of printed
Electronics (YanTai)
circuit boards, etc.
Co., Ltd.
Honghuasheng CJ Electric Systems Production and sales 30.35 25.37 25.37 (1)
Precision Electronics Co., Ltd. of automotive wire
(YanTai) Co., Ltd. harness products.
Pan-International Pan-International Sales of cables, 100 100 100 (2)
Precision Electronic Sunrise Trading computer
Co., Ltd. Corp. accessories, wireless
Bluetooth devices,
and turnkey
solutions.
Pan-International CJ Electric Systems Production and sales 69.65 74.63 74.63 (1)
Precision Electronic Co., Ltd. of automotive wire
Co., Ltd. harness products.
Pan-International YiBing Pan- Manufacturing of 100 100 100
Precision Electronic International Vehicle
automotive parts
Co., Ltd. Wire Co., Ltd. and accessories,
intelligent in-vehicle
equipment, etc.
CJ Electric Systems Chaohu Ruichang Production and sales 42 42 42
Co., Ltd. Electric System Co.,
of automotive wire
Ltd. harness products.
CJ Electric Systems Ordos City Production and sales 100 100 100
Co., Ltd. Ruichang of automotive wire
ElectriSystem Co., harness products.
Ltd.
CJ Electric Systems Wuhu Herzhong Production and sales 100 100 100
Co., Ltd. Automotive of automotive wire
Electronics Co., Ltd.
harness products.
CJ Electric Systems Anqing Ruiyu Production and sales 48.78 48.78 48.78
Co., Ltd. Automotive of automotive wire
Electrical System harness products.
Co., Ltd.
Ordos City Ruichang Anqing Ruiyu Production and sales 51.22 51.22 51.22
ElectriSystem Co., Ltd.
Automotive
of automotive wire
Electrical System harness products.
Co., Ltd.

(1) In the second quarter of 2025, the Company's subsidiary Honghuasheng Precision

~ 18 ~

Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd. increased capital investment in its subsidiary CJ Electric Systems Co., Ltd., which resulted in the shareholding ratio of Pan-International Precision Electronic Co., Ltd. in that company decreasing to 69.65%. The combined shareholding ratio of Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd. and PanInternational Precision Electronic Co., Ltd. in that company is 100%.

  • (2) The financial reports as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 have not been reviewed by accountants.

  • Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • Adjustments and handling methods for subsidiaries with different accounting periods: None.

  • Significant restrictions: None.

  • Subsidiaries with non-controlling interests that are material to the Group

The Group's total non-controlling interests as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 were $2,098,094, $2,206,818, and $1,992,108, respectively. The following information pertains to non-controlling interests and their corresponding subsidiaries that are material to the Group:

Non-controlling interests

Name of
subsidiary
Principal place of
business
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Amount
Shareholding
percentage
Amount
Shareholding
percentage
Amount
Shareholding
percentage
P.I.E. Industrial
Berhad
Malaysia
$2,078,825
49
$2,188,574
49
$1,965,058
49

Summarized financial information of P.I.E. Industrial Berhad:

Balance sheet

Balance sheet
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Current Assets $ 3,947,829 $ 4,054,927 $ 4,210,679
Non-current Assets 1,937,549 2,059,190 1,744,207
Current Liabilities ( 1,423,290) ( 1,406,131) ( 1,662,403)
Non-Current Liabilities ( 19,877) ( 24,486) ( 76,679)
Total net assets $ 4,442,211 $ 4,683,500 $ 4,215,804

Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of comprehensive income
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
Revenue
$ 1,652,425 $ 1,642,796
Profit before income tax
55,705
149,982
Income Tax Expense
(
16,461)(
35,028)
Profit for the period
39,244
114,954
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(
3,016)
54,362
Total Comprehensive Income for the Period
$ 36,228 $ 169,316
Six months ended June 30,
2025
$ 1,652,425
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 1,642,796
114,954
54,362
$ 169,316

~ 19 ~

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interests
$ 19,508 $ 82,625
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
Revenue
$ 3,661,717 $ 3,236,003
Profit before income tax
186,517
234,843
Income Tax Expense
(
38,679)(
55,830)
Profit for the period
147,838
179,013
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
50,303
99,407
Total Comprehensive Income for the Period
$ 198,141 $ 278,420
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
interests
$ 98,631 $ 135,507
$ 19,508 $ Six months ended June 30,
2025
82,625
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 3,661,717 $ 3,236,003
147,838
50,303

179,013

99,407
$ 198,141 $ 278,420

$ 98,631
$ 135,507

Statement of cash flows

Statement of cash flows
Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024
Net cash inflow from operating activities $ 264,165 $ 361,139
Net cash outflow from investing activities ( 335,327)( 352,397)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities ( 121,035) 145,726
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents 72,676 18,966
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents ( 119,521) 173,434
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 748,100 416,440
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $
628,579 $
589,874

(IV) Foreign currency translation

  1. These consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), which is the Company's functional currency.

  2. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  3. (1) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation. Translation differences arising from such transactions are recognized in current profit or loss.

  4. (2) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Translation differences arising from such adjustments are recognized in current profit or loss.

  5. (3) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value through profit or loss are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, with translation differences recognized in current profit or loss; those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, with translation differences recognized in other comprehensive income; those not measured at fair value are measured using the historical exchange rates at the dates of initial transactions.

  6. (4) All foreign exchange gains and losses are reported in "Other gains and losses" in the income statement.

~ 20 ~

3. Translation of foreign operations

  • (1) For all group entities and associates whose functional currency differs from the presentation currency, their operating results and financial position are translated into the presentation currency in the following manner:

  • A. Assets and liabilities presented in each balance sheet are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

  • B. Income and expenses presented for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at the average exchange rates of that period; and

  • C. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (2) When the foreign operation that is a subsidiary is partially disposed of or sold, the cumulative translation differences recognized in other comprehensive income are proportionally redistributed to the non-controlling interests of that foreign operation. However, when the Group loses control over a foreign operation that is a subsidiary, even though it retains partial ownership interest, it is treated as a disposal of the entire interest in that foreign operation.

  • (3) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rate at the balance sheet date.

(V) Classification of current and non-current items

  1. Assets that meet any of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  2. (1) Expected to be realized in the normal operating cycle, or intended to be sold or consumed. (2) Held primarily for trading purposes.

  3. (3) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  4. (4) Cash or cash equivalents, unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  5. Liabilities that meet any of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  6. (1) Expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle.

  7. (2) Held primarily for trading purposes.

  8. (3) Expected to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  9. (4) The entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

(VI) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(VII) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  1. These are financial assets that are neither at amortized cost nor at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  2. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through

~ 21 ~

profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  1. The Group measures these financial assets at fair value at initial recognition, with transaction costs recognized in profit or loss. Subsequently, they are at fair value with gains or losses recognized in profit or loss.

  2. The Group recognizes the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(VIII) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  1. These refer to equity instrument investments not held for trading where an irrevocable election is made at initial recognition to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income; or debt instrument investments that meet both of the following conditions:

  2. (1) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.

  3. (2) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

  4. The Group adopts trade date accounting for financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income that meet regular way transactions.

  5. The Group measures such assets at fair value plus transaction costs at initial recognition, and subsequently at fair value:

  6. (1) For equity instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified to profit or loss but are transferred to retained earnings. When the right to receive dividends is established, the economic benefits associated with the dividends are likely to flow in, and the dividend amount can be reliably measured, the Group recognizes dividend income in profit or loss.

  7. (2) For debt instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. Impairment losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss before derecognition. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

(IX) Financial assets at amortized cost

  1. These refer to financial assets that simultaneously meet the following conditions:

  2. (1) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.

  3. (2) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

  4. The Group adopts trade date accounting for financial assets at amortized cost that meet regular way transactions.

  5. The Group initially measures these assets at fair value plus transaction costs, and subsequently recognizes interest income using the effective interest method over the circulation period, recognizes impairment losses, and recognizes gains or losses in profit or loss upon derecognition.

  6. The Group holds time deposits that do not qualify as cash equivalents. Due to their short

~ 22 ~

holding periods, the impact of discounting is insignificant, and they are measured at the investment amount.

(X) Accounts and Notes Receivable

  1. These refer to accounts and notes receivable that represent unconditional rights to receive consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred, as stipulated in contracts.

  2. For non-interest-bearing short-term accounts and notes receivable, due to the insignificant impact of discounting, the Group measures them at the original invoice amount.

(XI) Impairment of Financial Assets

For financial assets at amortized cost at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for twelve months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

(XII) Derecognition of Financial Assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset expire.

(XIII) Lessor's Lease Transactions - Operating Leases

Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(XIV) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and production-related manufacturing overhead (allocated based on normal operating capacity), but excludes borrowing costs. When comparing cost and net realizable value, the item-by-item comparison method is used. Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(XV) Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method/Associates

  1. Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a direct or indirect shareholding of 20% or more of the voting rights. The Group's investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized at cost upon acquisition.

  2. The Group's share of its associates' post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

~ 23 ~

  1. When changes in an associate's equity are not recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group's shareholding percentage in the associate, the Group recognizes the proportionate share of ownership changes as "Capital Surplus".

  2. Unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Group and its associates have been eliminated in proportion to the Group's interest in the associates; unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  3. When the Group disposes of an associate and loses significant influence over it, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are accounted for on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. That is, when a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, such gain or loss is reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the significant influence over the associate is lost. If significant influence over the associate is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified according to the above method.

  4. When the Group disposes of an associate and loses significant influence over it, the capital surplus related to the associate is reclassified to profit or loss; if significant influence over the associate is retained, the capital surplus is reclassified to profit or loss in proportion to the disposal.

(XVI) Property, Plant and Equipment

  1. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost, with related interest capitalized during the construction period.

  2. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part should be derecognized. All other maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

  3. The subsequent measurement of property, plant and equipment follows the cost model, and except for land which is not depreciated, other assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. If components of property, plant and equipment are significant, they are depreciated separately.

  4. At the end of each financial year, the Group reviews the residual value, useful life, and depreciation method of each asset. If the expected residual value and useful life differ from previous estimates, or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates in accordance with IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors" from the date of change. The useful lives of various assets are as follows:

~ 24 ~

Buildings and structures 15-51 years Machinery and equipment 3-9 years Others 1-6 years

(XVII) Lessee's lease transactions - right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  1. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized on the date when the leased assets become available for use by the Group. When the lease contract is a short-term lease or a lease of low-value assets, lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  2. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the unpaid lease payments discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate on the lease commencement date. Lease payments include fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.

Subsequently measured at amortized cost using the interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease term. When there are changes in the lease term or lease payments not arising from contract modifications, the lease liabilities are reassessed and the remeasurement adjustments are made to the right-of-use assets.

  1. Right-of-use assets are recognized at cost on the lease commencement date, with the cost measured based on the initial amount of the lease liabilities.

Subsequently measured using the cost model, with depreciation expense recognized over the shorter of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term. When lease liabilities are reassessed, right-of-use assets are adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities.

(XVIII) Investment Property

Investment property is recognized at acquisition cost and subsequently measured using the cost model. Except for land, depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 15-51 years.

(XIX) Intangible Assets

  1. Goodwill arises from business combinations using the acquisition method.

  2. Computer software is recognized at acquisition cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3-10 years.

(XX) Impairment of Non-financial Assets

  1. At the balance sheet date, the Group estimates the recoverable amount for assets with indications of impairment. When the recoverable amount is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. The recoverable amount refers to the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. Except for goodwill, when previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased, the impairment losses are reversed. However, the increased carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

  2. Goodwill is regularly assessed for its recoverable amount. When the recoverable amount

~ 25 ~

is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed in subsequent years.

  1. For impairment testing purposes, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units. This allocation is based on operating segments, allocating goodwill to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination that generated the goodwill.

(XXI) Borrowings

Refers to short-term funds borrowed from banks. At initial recognition, the Group measures borrowings at fair value less transaction costs. Subsequently, any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized as interest expense in profit or loss over the circulation period using the effective interest method.

(XXII) Notes and Accounts Payable

  1. Refers to obligations incurred from credit purchases of raw materials, goods or services, and notes payable arising from both operating and non-operating activities.

  2. For non-interest bearing short-term accounts and notes payable, due to the insignificant effect of discounting, the Group measures them at the original invoice amount.

(XXIII) Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

  1. Refers to financial liabilities that are held for trading, which are principally acquired for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term, and derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments under hedge accounting.

  2. The Group measures these financial assets at fair value at initial recognition, with transaction costs recognized in profit or loss. Subsequently, they are at fair value with gains or losses recognized in profit or loss.

(XXIV) Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when the obligations specified in the contract are fulfilled, cancelled, or expired.

(XXV) Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented as a net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(XXVI) Non-hedging Derivatives and Embedded Derivatives

Non-hedging derivatives are initially measured at fair value on the date when the contract is signed and are recorded as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized in profit or loss.

(XXVII) Provisions

Provisions (including warranties, etc.) are recognized when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the

~ 26 ~

obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the best estimate of expenditures required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. The discount rate used reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The amortization of discounting is recognized as interest expense. Future operating losses shall not be recognized as provisions.

(XXVIII) Employee Benefits

  1. Short-term Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid and recognized as expenses when the related services are provided.

  1. Pensions

  2. (1) Defined Contribution Plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions to be made to pension funds are recognized as pension costs in the current period on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as assets to the extent that they can result in cash refunds or reductions in future payments.

  • (2) Defined Benefit Plans

    • A. Net obligations under defined benefit plans are calculated by discounting the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in the current or prior periods, and are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligations at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is determined by reference to market yields of highquality corporate bonds that match the currency and maturity period of the defined benefit plans at the balance sheet date. In countries where there is no deep market for high-quality corporate bonds, the market yields of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) are used.

    • B. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income when incurred and presented in retained earnings.

    • C. Pension costs for the interim period are calculated based on the pension cost rate determined by actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, covering the period from the beginning of the year to the end of the current period. If there are significant market fluctuations, curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-time events after that end date, adjustments are made and related information is disclosed in accordance with the aforementioned policies.

  • Employee Compensation and Directors' Remuneration

Employee compensation and directors' remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities when there is a legal or constructive obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When there is a difference between the actual distribution amount subsequently resolved and the estimated amount, it is treated as a change in accounting estimate.

(XXIX) Income Tax

  1. Income tax expense includes current and deferred income taxes. Except for income tax related to items included in other comprehensive income or directly recognized in equity, which are respectively included in other comprehensive income or directly recognized in equity, income tax is recognized in profit or loss.

~ 27 ~

  1. The Group calculates current income tax based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where it operates and generates taxable income. Management regularly evaluates the status of income tax declarations in accordance with relevant income tax regulations, and when applicable, estimates income tax liabilities based on the expected tax payments to be made to tax authorities. The income tax imposed on undistributed earnings according to the Income Tax Act is recognized as undistributed earnings income tax expense based on the actual distribution of earnings, after the earnings distribution proposal is approved by the shareholders' meeting in the year following the year in which the earnings were generated.

  2. Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, based on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of goodwill are not recognized. If deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (excluding business combinations), and at the time of the transaction, it neither affects accounting profit nor taxable income (tax loss) and does not create corresponding taxable and deductible temporary differences, it is not recognized. If temporary differences arise from investments in subsidiaries and associates, and the Group can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future, they are not recognized. Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

  3. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that temporary differences will be used to offset future taxable income, and unrecognized and recognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date.

  4. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  5. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for the carry-forward of unused tax credits resulting from purchases of equipment or technology, research and development expenditures, and equity investments, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilized.

  6. Income tax expense for the interim period is calculated by applying the estimated annual average effective tax rate to the pre-tax profit or loss for the interim period, and related information is disclosed in accordance with the aforementioned policies.

  7. When tax rates change during the interim period, the Group recognizes the effect of the change in the current period. For items related to income tax that are recognized outside of profit or loss, the effect of the change is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity items. For items related to income tax that are recognized in profit or loss, the effect of the change is recognized in profit or loss.

~ 28 ~

(XXX) Dividend Distribution

Cash dividends distributed to the Company's shareholders are recognized as liabilities in the financial reports when resolved by the Company's Board of Directors, while stock dividends distributed to the Company's shareholders are recognized as stock dividends to be distributed in the financial reports when resolved by the Company's shareholders' meeting, and are reclassified as common stock on the ex-dividend date.

(XXXI) Revenue Recognition

  1. The Group manufactures and sells electronic components. Sales revenue is recognized when control of the products is transferred to customers, which occurs when the products are delivered to buyers, buyers have discretion over the sales price of the products, and the Group has no unfulfilled performance obligations that could affect customer acceptance of the products. Delivery of goods occurs when products have been shipped to the specified location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to customers, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or there is objective evidence that all acceptance criteria have been satisfied. Accounts receivable are recognized when goods are delivered to customers, as from that point onwards, the Group has an unconditional right to the contract payment and only the passage of time is required before payment is collected from customers.

  2. Payment terms for sales transactions are typically due within 30 to 120 days after shipment. Since the time interval between the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and customer payment does not exceed one year, the Group has not adjusted the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

(XXXII) Government Grants

Government grants are recognized at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to the grants and that the grants will be received. If the nature of the government grant is to compensate for expenses incurred by the Group, the government grant is recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the related expenses are incurred.

(XXXIII) Operating Segments

The Group's operating segment information is reported in a manner consistent with the internal management reports provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for allocating resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

V. Critical Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has exercised judgment in determining the accounting policies adopted and made accounting estimates and assumptions based on reasonable expectations of future events given the circumstances at the balance sheet date. The significant accounting estimates and assumptions made may differ from actual results, and will be continuously evaluated and adjusted considering historical experience and other factors. Such estimates and assumptions pose risks that may result in significant adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year. Please refer to the following descriptions of critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumption uncertainties:

~ 29 ~

(I) Critical Judgments in Applying the Group's Accounting Policies

Recognition of Revenue on a Gross or Net Basis

Based on the transaction type and economic substance, the Group determines whether the nature of its promise to customers constitutes a performance obligation to provide specific goods or services itself (i.e., the Group acts as principal) or to arrange for another party to provide those goods or services (i.e., the Group acts as agent). When the Group controls the goods or services before they are transferred to customers, the Group acts as principal and recognizes revenue at the gross amount of consideration it expects to receive in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. If the Group does not control the specified goods or services before they are transferred to customers, the Group acts as agent, arranging for another party to provide the specified goods or services to customers, and recognizes revenue at the amount of any fee or commission it expects to be entitled to for arranging such services.

The Group determines whether it controls the goods or services before they are transferred to customers based on the following indicators:

  1. Has primary responsibility for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods or services.

  2. Bears inventory risk before the specified goods or services are transferred to customers or after transfer of control.

  3. Has discretion in establishing prices for the specified goods or services.

  4. (II) Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

Evaluation of Inventories

Since inventories must be valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Group must exercise judgment and estimates to determine the net realizable value of inventories at the balance sheet date. Due to rapid technological changes, the Group evaluates the amount of inventory that is subject to normal wear and tear, obsolescence, or has no market value at the balance sheet date, and writes down inventory costs to net realizable value. This inventory valuation is primarily based on estimated product demand for specific future periods, and therefore may be subject to significant changes. As of June 30, 2025, please refer to Note 6(5) for the carrying amount of the Group's inventories.

VI. Details of Significant Accounts

(I) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash on Hand and Petty Cash
Checking Accounts and Demand Deposits
Time Deposits
Bonds Purchased under Resale Agreements
June 30, 2025
$ 374
3,304,249
3,102,426
-
$ 6,407,049
December 31, 2024
$ 351
3,580,250
3,074,112
100,000
$ 6,754,713
June 30, 2024
$ 614
4,655,314
596,457
1,311,666
$ 6,564,051
  1. The financial institutions that the Group deals with have good credit quality. The Group conducts business with multiple financial institutions to diversify credit risk, and the probability of default is very low.

  2. The Group's pledged bank deposits as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost. Please refer to Notes 6(3) and Note 8.

~ 30 ~

(II) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Items June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Current items:
Financial Assets Mandatorily Measured at Fair
Value through Profit or Loss
Open-end Funds $ 190,436 $ 11,767 $ 11,225
Forward exchange contracts 239 - -
$ 190,675 $ 11,767 $ 11,225
  1. The Group recognized net gains of $9,383, net gains of $100, net gains of $9,501 and net gains of $161 from financial instruments held during April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  2. Information regarding transactions and contracts of non-hedging derivative financial assets is described as follows:

Derivative financial assets June 30, 2025
Contract Amount (Notional
Principal)
Contract Period
Current items:
Forward exchange contracts
RMB (BUY)
71,824
2025/06~ 2025/07
USD (SELL)
10,030
2025/06~ 2025/07

Forward exchange contracts

The forward foreign exchange transactions signed by the Group are forward transactions to pre-sell US dollars (sell USD and buy RMB), which are intended to hedge against exchange rate risks of operating capital, but hedge accounting is not applied.

  1. The Group has not pledged financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss as collateral.

(III) Financial assets at amortized cost

Items
Current items:
Time deposits with maturities over three months
Restricted bank deposits
Pledged time deposits
Total
Non-current items:
Corporate bonds
Pledged time deposits
Total
June 30, 2025
$ 300,000
149,435
48,575
$ 498,010
$ 290,000
1,636
$ 291,636
December 31, 2024
$ -
835,996
104,688
$ 940,684
$ 290,000
-
$ 290,000
June 30, 2024
$ -
893,567
8,415
$ 901,982
$ 290,000
-
$ 290,000

For details on the Group's financial assets measured at amortized cost that are pledged as collateral, please refer to Note 8.

~ 31 ~

(IV) Notes and accounts receivable

Items June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Notes Receivable $ 353,073 $ 425,261 $ 206,700
Less: Loss allowance ( 40 ) ( 44) ( 102)
Total $ 353,033 $ 425,217 $ 206,598
Accounts Receivable $ 3,267,780 $ 3,398,560 $ 3,557,696
Less: Loss allowance ( 5,144 ) ( 7,185) ( 7,368)
Total $ 3,262,636 $ 3,391,375 $ 3,550,328
  1. The Group does not hold any collateral.

  2. The balances of accounts receivable and notes receivable as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 were all generated from contracts with customers. Additionally, the balance of notes and accounts receivable from customer contracts as of January 1, 2024 was $6,330,158.

  3. Without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk for the Group's notes and accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 is represented by the carrying amount of each class of notes and accounts receivable.

  4. For related credit risk information, please refer to Note 12(2).

(V) Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
June 30, 2025
Cost
Allowance for Valuation Loss
$ 1,161,281 ( $ 47,105)
980,363 (
13,814)
1,507,754 (
114,139)
$ 3,649,398 ( $ 175,058)
December 31, 2024
Carrying Amount
$ 1,114,176
966,549
1,393,615
$ 3,474,340
Cost
Allowance for Valuation Loss
$ 1,255,734 ( $ 50,604)
769,479 (
12,320)
1,943,706 (
112,923)
$ 3,968,919 ( $ 175,847)
June 30, 2024
Carrying Amount
$ 1,205,130
757,159
1,830,783
$ 3,793,072
Cost
Allowance for Valuation Loss
$ 1,013,715 ( $ 44,128)
869,863 (
14,667)
1,926,024 (
102,627)
$ 3,809,602 ( $ 161,422)
Carrying Amount
$ 969,587
855,196
1,823,397
$ 3,648,180

~ 32 ~

The Group's inventory costs recognized as expenses for the current period:

(VI) Three months ended June 30, 2025 Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 5,048,866 $ 4,688,422
Inventory valuation loss
577
3,597
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
28,288)(
26,623)
$ 5,021,155 $ 4,665,396
Six months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 10,130,862 $ 8,797,145
Inventory valuation loss
10,969
10,953
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
47,295)(
44,900)
$ 10,094,536 $ 8,763,198
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-non-current
Items
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed and OTC stocks
$ 580,047
$ 711,425
$ 860,620
Non-listed, non-OTC, and non-
emerging stocks
780,649
878,553
923,757
Total
$ 1,360,696
$ 1,589,978
$ 1,784,377
Three months ended June 30, 2025 Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 5,048,866 $ 4,688,422
Inventory valuation loss
577
3,597
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
28,288)(
26,623)
$ 5,021,155 $ 4,665,396
Six months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 10,130,862 $ 8,797,145
Inventory valuation loss
10,969
10,953
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
47,295)(
44,900)
$ 10,094,536 $ 8,763,198
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-non-current
Items
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed and OTC stocks
$ 580,047
$ 711,425
$ 860,620
Non-listed, non-OTC, and non-
emerging stocks
780,649
878,553
923,757
Total
$ 1,360,696
$ 1,589,978
$ 1,784,377
Three months ended June 30, 2025 Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 5,048,866 $ 4,688,422
Inventory valuation loss
577
3,597
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
28,288)(
26,623)
$ 5,021,155 $ 4,665,396
Six months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 10,130,862 $ 8,797,145
Inventory valuation loss
10,969
10,953
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
47,295)(
44,900)
$ 10,094,536 $ 8,763,198
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-non-current
Items
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed and OTC stocks
$ 580,047
$ 711,425
$ 860,620
Non-listed, non-OTC, and non-
emerging stocks
780,649
878,553
923,757
Total
$ 1,360,696
$ 1,589,978
$ 1,784,377
Three months ended June 30, 2025 Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 5,048,866 $ 4,688,422
Inventory valuation loss
577
3,597
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
28,288)(
26,623)
$ 5,021,155 $ 4,665,396
Six months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2024
Cost of inventories sold
$ 10,130,862 $ 8,797,145
Inventory valuation loss
10,969
10,953
Income from sale of scraps and waste materials (
47,295)(
44,900)
$ 10,094,536 $ 8,763,198
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-non-current
Items
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed and OTC stocks
$ 580,047
$ 711,425
$ 860,620
Non-listed, non-OTC, and non-
emerging stocks
780,649
878,553
923,757
Total
$ 1,360,696
$ 1,589,978
$ 1,784,377

Items
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed and OTC stocks
Non-listed, non-OTC, and non-
emerging stocks
Total

June 30, 2025
$ 580,047
780,649
$ 1,360,696

December 31, 2024
$ 711,425
878,553
$ 1,589,978
$ 860,620
923,757
$ 1,784,377
  1. The Group chose to classify strategic equity investments as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  2. The Group did not sell any listed company stocks during the period from January 1 to June 30, 2025. Due to working capital needs, listed company stocks with a fair value of $184,991 were sold during the period from January 1 to June 30, 2024, resulting in accumulated disposal gains (recorded in retained earnings) of $77,970.

  3. For changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income by the Group during the periods Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, please refer to Note 6(18) Other Equity Items.

  4. The Group's financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income were not pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024.

(VII) Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method

Long Time Technology Co., Ltd
Pan-International Corporation (S) Pte
Ltd.
June 30, 2025
527,819
3,142
$ 530,961
December 31, 2024
570,279
13,065
$ 583,344
June 30, 2024
639,738
876
$ 640,614

~ 33 ~

  1. The Group's share of operating results from associates is summarized as follows:
Three months ended June
Three months ended June
Three months ended June
Three months ended June
Three months ended June
Three months ended June
30, 2025 30, 2024
Net loss from continuing operations for the period ($ 39,976 ) ($
14,070)
Total Comprehensive Income for the Period ($ 39,976 ) ($
14,070)
Six months ended June Six months ended June
30, 2025 30, 2024
Net loss from continuing operations for the period ($ 42,460 ) ($
23,781)
Total Comprehensive Income for the Period ($ 42,460 ) ($
23,781)
  1. The Group's investments accounted for using equity method Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were evaluated based on the self-prepared financial reports of the associates for the same period, which were not reviewed by certified public accountants.

  2. For details of the Group's investments accounted for using equity method that were pledged as collateral for contract liabilities, please refer to Note 8.

(VIII) Property, Plant and Equipment

Land

January 1, 2025
Cost
$ 368,415
Accumulated depreciation
-
$ 368,415
2025
January 1
$ 368,415
Additions
-
Disposals
-
Transfers
559-
Depreciation expense
-
Net exchange differences
(
433)
June 30
$ 368,541
June 30, 2025
Cost
$ 368,541
Accumulated depreciation
-
$ 368,541
Buildings
and
Structures
Machinery
and
Equipment

Others

Construction
in Progress
and
Equipment
Awaiting
Inspection

$ 1,560,239
$ 6,531,497
$ 1,079,664
$ 127,554
$
(
545,496) (
4,488,724) (
802,713
)
-
(
$ 1,014,743
$ 2,042,773
$ 276,951
$ 127,554
$
$ 1,014,743
$ 2,042,773
$ 276,951
$ 127,554
$ 27,327
55,648
42,746
87,706
- (
22,065) (
823)
- (
89,296
4,100-
4,771 (
98,726)
(
39,972) (
174,732) (
39,070)
- (
(
49,562) (
138,914) (
23,926) (
5,585) (
$ 1,041,832
$ 1,766,810
$ 260,649
$ 110,949
$
$ 1,578,938
$ 6,062,922
$ 1,038,320
$ 110,949
$
(
537,106) (
4,296,112) (
777,671)
- (
$ 1,041,832
$ 1,766,810
$ 260,649
$ 110,949
$
Total
9,667,369
5,836,933
)
3,830,436
3,830,436
213,427
22,888)
-
253,774)
218,420)
3,548,781
9,159,670
5,610,889)
3,548,781
$

~ 34 ~

Construction Construction
in Progress
and
Buildings Machinery Equipment
and and Awaiting
Land Structures Equipment
Others
Inspection
Total
January 1, 2024
Cost $ 23,726
$ 902,497 $ 5,841,688 $ 993,444 $ 259,751 $ 8,021,106
Accumulated depreciation - ( 473,363) ( 4,029,805) ( 700,596) - ( 5,203,764)
$ 23,726
$ 429,134 $ 1,811,883 $ 292,848 $ 59,751 $ 2,817,342
2025
January 1 $ 23,726
$ 429,134 $ 1,811,883 $ 292,848 $ 259,751 $ 2,817,342
Additions - 10,700 339,003 15,457 94,643 459,803
Disposals - - ( 2,174) ( 849) ( 27) (
3,050)
Transfers 344,349 139,573 - - 483,922
Depreciation expense - ( 19,518) ( 194,197) ( 52,562) - (
266,277)
Net exchange differences ( 214) 12,074 52,996 7,620 - 80,683
June 30 $ 367,861
$ 571,963 $ 2,007,511 $ 262,514 $ 8,207 $ 3,572,423
362,574
June 30, 2024
Cost $ 367,861
$ 1,075,178 $ 6,264,597 $ 1,029,960 $ 362,574 $ 9,100,170
Accumulated depreciation - ( 503,215)) ( 4,257,086) ( 767,446) ( 5,527,747)
$ 367,861
$ 571,963 $ 2,007,511 $ 262,514 $ 362,574 $ 3,572,423
  1. Please refer to Note 8 for the pledged information of the Group's property, plant and equipment.

  2. The Company's Board of Directors resolved to purchase a pre-sale factory office building on November 30, 2021, and in the first quarter of 2024, when it reached a usable state, it was transferred from prepaid property payments (listed under other non-current assets) to land, buildings and structures.

(IX) Lease transactions - Lessee

  1. The Group's leased assets include land and factory buildings, with lease contract periods typically ranging from 1 to 5 years. The lease contracts are individually negotiated and contain various terms and conditions. Apart from the restriction that leased assets cannot be used as loan collateral, no other restrictions are imposed.

  2. The lease periods for office equipment and transportation equipment leased by the Group do not exceed 12 months.

~ 35 ~

  1. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and recognized depreciation expenses are as follows:
Land
Buildings
Land
Buildings
Land
Buildings
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount
$ 171,181
$ 188,539
$ 185,709
236,292
283,146
334,099
$ 407,473
$ 471,685
$ 519,808
Three months ended June
30, 2025
Three months ended June
30, 2024
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation Expense
$ 2,359
$ 2,299
27,080
38,543
$ 29,439
$ 40,842
Six months ended June
30, 2025
Six months ended June
30, 2024
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation Expense
$ 4,806
$ 4,542
55,713
59,944
$ 60,519
$ 64,486
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount
$ 171,181
$ 188,539
$ 185,709
236,292
283,146
334,099
$ 407,473
$ 471,685
$ 519,808
Three months ended June
30, 2025
Three months ended June
30, 2024
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation Expense
$ 2,359
$ 2,299
27,080
38,543
$ 29,439
$ 40,842
Six months ended June
30, 2025
Six months ended June
30, 2024
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation Expense
$ 4,806
$ 4,542
55,713
59,944
$ 60,519
$ 64,486
June 30, 2024
Carrying Carrying Amount
$
$ 185,709
334,099
$ $ 519,808
Depreciation Expense
$ 2,299
38,543
$ 40,842
Six months ended June
30, 2024
Depreciation Expense
$ 4,542
59,944
$ 64,486
  1. The Group's additions to right-of-use assets amounted to $57,529 and $270,391 Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  2. Information on profit and loss items related to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting current profit and loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term lease contracts
Items affecting current profit and loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term lease contracts
Three months ended June
30, 2025
$ 2,350
6,498
Six months ended June
30, 2025
$ 5,102
14,131
Three months ended June
30, 2024
$ 3,040
4,927
Six months ended June
30, 2024
$ 5,222
14,984
  1. The Group's total lease cash outflows amounted to $35,397, $44,987, $63,192 and $58,727 during April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  2. Please refer to Note 8 for the pledge of the Group's right-of-use assets.

~ 36 ~

(X) Investment Property

Investment Property
Land Buildings and Structures Total
January 1, 2025

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
$ 83,448
$ 112,283
$ 195,731
-
(
88,356)
(
88,356)
$ 83,448 $ 23,927 $ 107,375
2025
January 1
Depreciation expense
Net exchange differences
$ 83,448
$ 23,927
$ 107,375
-
(
853)
(
853)
3,610)
(
470)
(
4,080)
June 30 $ 79,838 $ 22,604 $ 102,442
June 30, 2025
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
$ 79,838
$ 109,453
$ 189,291
-
(
86,849)
(
86,849)
$ 79,838
Land
$ 22,604
Buildings and Structures
$ 102,442
Total
January 1, 2024

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
$ 79,051
$ 106,546
$ 185,597
-
(
85,674)
(
85,674)
$ 79,051 $ 20,872 $ 99,923
2025
January 1
Depreciation expense
Net exchange differences
$ 79,051
$ 20,872
$ 99,923
-
(
799)
(
799)
1,136
(
659)
477
June 30 $ 80,187 $ 19,414 $ 99,601
June 30, 2024
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
$ 80,187
$ 107,783
$ 187,970
-
(
88,369)
(
88,369)
$ 80,187 $ 19,414
$ 99,601

~ 37 ~

  1. Rental income and direct operating expenses of investment property:
Rental income from investment property
Direct operating expenses arising from investment
property that generated rental income during the period
Rental income from investment property
Direct operating expenses arising from investment
property that generated rental income during the period
Three months ended June
30, 2025
$ 8,587
$ 421
Six months ended June
30, 2025
$ 16,072
$ 853
Three months ended June
30, 2024
$ 7,710
$ 404
Six months ended June
30, 2024
$ 14,767
$ 799
  1. The fair values of investment properties held by the Group as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 were $394,928, $392,544, and $378,147, respectively. These valuations were performed using the comparison method based on market transaction information obtained by the Group, and the results fall under Level 3 fair value.

  2. For details on the pledging of the Group's investment properties, please refer to Note 8.

(XI) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets
Computer Software Goodwill Total
January 1, 2025
Cost $ 34,746 $ 38,125
$ 72,871
Accumulated amortization and impairment
(
5,357
)
-
(
5,357)
$ 29,389 $ 38,125
$ 67,514
2025
January 1 $ 29,389 $ 38,125
$ 67,514
Additions 310 -
310
Reclassifications 3,019 -
3,019
Amortization expense (mainly listed under administrative -
(
2,113)
Net exchange differences
(
2,595)
(
2,866)
(
5,461)
June 30 $ 28,010 $ 35,259
$ 63,269
June 30,2025
Cost $ 34,935 $ 35,259
$ 70,194
Accumulated amortization and impairment
(
6,925)
-
(
6,925)
$ 28,010 $ 35,259
$ 63,269

~ 38 ~

Computer Software Goodwill Total
January 1, 2025
Cost $ 20,397
$ 36,141

$ 56,538
Accumulated amortization and impairment
(
2,866)
-
(
2,866)
$ 17,531
$ 36,141

$ 53,672
2024
January 1 $ 17,531
$ 36,141

$ 53,672
Additions 11,918
-

11,918
Amortization expense (mainly listed under administrative (
1,917)

-

(
1,917)
expenses)
Net exchange differences 1,765
1,011

2,776
June 30 $ 29,297
$ 37,152

$ 66,449
June 30,2024
Cost $ 32,947
$ 37,152

$ 70,099
Accumulated amortization and impairment
(
3,650)
-
(
3,650)
$ 29,297
$ 37,152

$ 66,449
  1. The above intangible asset - goodwill mainly arose from the Group's acquisition of East Honest Holdings Limited in 2012 using the acquisition method, and indirectly acquiring its invested subsidiary in China, Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd.

  2. The goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units identified by operating segments, which belong to electronic components division and other divisions. For information disclosure regarding operating segments, please refer to Note 14.

  3. The goodwill allocated to the Group's cash-generating units identified by operating segments is assessed for recoverable amount based on value in use, which is calculated using pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management. The Group's recoverable amount calculated based on value in use exceeds the carrying amount, therefore no impairment of goodwill has occurred.

(XII) Short-term Borrowings

Nature of borrowings June 30, 2025
Interest rate range Collateral
Bank loans - secured borrowings $ 245,460
3.5%
Note 1.
Bank loans - unsecured borrowings 728,489
2.6%~4.72%
None
$ 973,949
Nature of borrowings **December 31, 2024 ** Interest rate range Collateral
Bank loans - secured borrowings $ 551,177
3.2%~4.97%
Note 1.
Bank loans - unsecured borrowings 488,102
2.35%~3.65%
None
$ 1,039,279
Nature of borrowings **June 30, 2024 ** Interest rate range Collateral
Bank loans - secured borrowings $ 506,568
2.35%-3.85%
Note 1.
Bank loans - unsecured borrowings 635,762
5.542%-5.55%
None
$ 1,142,330
  1. The Group has signed credit facility agreements with banks where subsidiaries provide joint

~ 39 ~

guarantee limits. Please refer to Note 13 for details.

  1. As of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, the Group's unused credit facilities amounted to $7,881,480, $7,829,276, and $7,688,986, respectively.

(XIII) Other Payables

June 30, 2025

Dividends payable
$ 570,181 $ Salaries, bonuses and employee compensation payable
560,441
Utilities payable
58,011
Supplies payable
45,951
Repairs payable
41,990
Equipment payable
29,803
Others
524,081
$ 1,830,458
$
December 31, 2024

- $
602,260

35,933

64,378

61,186

50,264

335,577

1,149,598
$
June 30, 2024

673,850
541,827
38,573
40,697
35,209
34,645
493,929

1,858,730

(XIV) Pension

1. Defined benefit pension plan

  • (1) The Company and Tekcon Electronics Corp. (hereinafter referred to as "Tekcon") have established defined benefit pension plans in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, which apply to the years of service for all regular employees before July 1, 2005, when the Labor Pension Act was implemented, as well as the subsequent years of service for employees who chose to continue being subject to the Labor Standards Act after the implementation of the Labor Pension Act. For employees who meet retirement conditions, pension payments are calculated based on years of service and the average salary of the 6 months before retirement. For each year of service up to 15 years (inclusive), two basis points are given, and for each year of service beyond 15 years, one basis point is given, with a maximum accumulation limit of 45 basis points. The Company and Tekcon contribute 6% and 2% of total monthly salaries respectively to the pension fund, which is deposited in a dedicated account under the name of the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee in the Trust Department of Bank of Taiwan. Additionally, at the end of each year, the Company estimates the balance of the aforementioned labor pension reserve account. If the balance is insufficient to pay the estimated pension amount calculated according to the above method for employees who are expected to meet retirement conditions in the following year, the Company will make a one-time contribution to cover the difference by the end of March of the following year.

  • (2) During April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group's pension costs recognized under the aforementioned pension plan amounted to $7, $403, $17 and $1,076, respectively.

  • (3) The Group's expected contribution to the pension plan for the year 2026 is $42.

2. Defined Contribution Pension Plan

  • (1) Starting from July 1, 2005, the Company and Tekcon have established a defined contribution pension plan in accordance with the "Labor Pension Act," which applies to employees with Republic of China nationality. For employees who have chosen to adopt the labor pension system under the "Labor Pension Act," the Company and Tekcon contribute 6% of their monthly salaries to their individual pension accounts at the

~ 40 ~

Bureau of Labor Insurance. Upon retirement, employees can receive their pension payments either as monthly pension payments or as a lump sum based on the balance of their individual pension accounts and accumulated earnings.

  • (2) The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements have not established

  • their own pension plans. Pan-International Electronics, Inc. P.I.E. Industrial Berhad, and subsidiaries in mainland China are required by local government regulations to contribute a certain percentage of employees' total salaries to mandatory provident funds, which are stored in individual accounts for each employee. The retirement benefits for each employee are managed and arranged by the government. The aforementioned companies have no further obligations beyond making monthly contributions.

  • (3) During April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group's pension costs recognized under the aforementioned pension plan amounted to $40,632, $41,071, $84,680 and $82,449, respectively.

  • (XV) Share Capital

As of June 30, 2025, the Company's authorized number of shares was 600,000,000 shares (including 30,000,000 shares reserved for employee stock options or convertible bonds with stock rights), with 518,346,282 shares issued and outstanding, at a par value of NT$10 per share.

(XVI) Capital surplus

According to the Company Act, capital surplus from share premium in excess of par value and donations received can only be used to offset losses. When the company has no accumulated losses, it can be distributed as new shares or cash to shareholders in proportion to their original shareholdings. Additionally, according to the relevant provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act, when using the aforementioned capital surplus for capital increase, the annual total amount is limited to no more than 10% of the paid-in capital. The company shall not use capital surplus to offset capital losses unless the legal reserve is insufficient to cover such losses.

(XVII) Retained earnings

  1. According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if there are profits in the annual final accounts, after paying all taxes in accordance with the law, the profits shall first be used to offset previous years' losses, then 10% shall be set aside as legal reserve. Any remaining profits shall be retained or distributed according to the resolution of the shareholders' meeting.

  2. The Company authorizes the Board of Directors, with the attendance of more than twothirds of directors and a resolution approved by a majority of the attending directors, to distribute all or part of the dividends and bonuses, capital surplus or legal reserve in cash. Such distribution is not subject to the requirement of shareholders' meeting resolution as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

  3. The Company is currently in a growth stage. The Company's dividend distribution policy must take into account factors such as current and future investment environment, capital requirements, domestic and international competition, capital budget, shareholders' interests, and long-term financial planning. Shareholders' dividends shall be appropriated from accumulated distributable earnings, of which no less than 15% of the current year's distributable earnings shall be distributed, and cash dividends shall constitute no less than 10% of the total shareholders' dividends.

  4. The legal reserve shall not be used except for offsetting company losses and distributing

~ 41 ~

new shares or cash in proportion to shareholders' original shareholding. However, when distributing new shares or cash, it is limited to the portion of such reserve that exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital.

  1. When distributing earnings, the Company shall, in accordance with regulations, set aside special reserve for the debit balance of other equity items on the balance sheet date before distribution. When the debit balance of other equity items is subsequently reversed, the reversed amount can be included in distributable earnings.

  2. The Company's shareholders' meetings held on May 26, 2025 and May 31, 2024 approved the following earnings distributions for 2024 and 2023:

2024 Dividend Per
Share(NT$)
2023 2023
Amount Amount Dividend Per
Share(NT$)
Legal reserve $ 114,569 $ 125,854
(Reversal of) Special reserve
(
400,813
)
25,528
Cash Dividends 570,181 $ 1.10 673,850 $ 1.30
$ 283,937 $ 825,232

The above 2024 earnings distribution is consistent with the resolution of the Board of Directors on June 30, 2025. Please refer to the Market Observation Post System of the Taiwan Stock Exchange for details.

(XVIII) Other equity items

Financial Assets
Measured at Fair Foreign
Value Through Other Currency
Comprehensive Translation
Income Differences Total
January 1, 2025 (
$

426,029

)
(
$
583,894
)
(
$

1,009,923

)
Unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments -
Group ( 64,509) - ( 64,509
)
Foreign currency translation differences - Group - ( 985,835
)
( 985,835
)
June 30, 2025 (
$

490,538

)
(
$
1,569,729
)
(
$

2,060,267

)
Financial Assets
Measured at Fair Foreign
Value Through Other Currency
Comprehensive Translation
Income Differences Total
January 1, 2024 (
$

268,673

)
(
$
1,142,062
)
(
$

1,410,735

)
Unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments -
Group 27,298 - 27,298
Valuation adjustments transferred to retained earnings
- Group ( 77,970) - ( 77,970)
Foreign currency translation differences - Group - 323,192 323,192
June 30, 2024 (
$

319,345

)
(
$
818,870
)
(
$

1,138,215

)

~ 42 ~

(XIX) Non-controlling interests

2025 2024
January 1 $ 2,206,818 $ 1,941,812
Share attributable to non-controlling interests:
Profit for the period 75,336 82,745
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial
statements ( 121,525) 51,155
Cash dividends distribution ( 62,535) ( 83,604)
June 30 $ 2,098,094 $ 1,992,108

(XX) Operating Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from contracts with customers
Three months ended June
30, 2025
$ 5,732,721
Six months ended June
30, 2025
$ 11,447,475
Three months ended June
30, 2024
$ 5,446,118
Six months ended June
30, 2024
$ 10,103,988

The Group's revenue is derived from goods and services transferred at a point in time. For detailed revenue disaggregation information, please refer to Note 14.

Contract Liabilities

The Group recognizes contract liabilities related to revenue from contracts with customers as follows:

Contract Liabilities June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
January 1, 2024
$125,562
$104,053
$191,950
$181,376

Revenue recognized from contract liabilities at beginning of period:

Revenue recognized from contract liabilities balance at
beginning of period
Revenue recognized from contract liabilities balance at
beginning of period
Three months ended June
30, 2025
Three months ended June
30, 2024
$13,113$16,986
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$62,432$74,721

~ 43 ~

(XXI) Other Income

Rental income
Dividend Income
Grant income
Other income - others
Rental income
Dividend Income
Grant income
Other income - others
Three months endedJune 30, 2025

$ 11,667
37,244
7,999
2,922
$ 59,832
Six months ended June 30, 2025
$ 21,779
37,244
17,017
4,346
$ 80,386
Three months endedJune 30, 2024
$ 10,300
7
4,267
26,156
$ 40,730
Six months ended June 30, 2024
$ 22,264
12
15,390
39,540
$ 77,206

(XXII) Other Gains and Losses

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Gains (loss) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Net foreign currency exchange (loss) gain
Others
Three months ended June 30,
2025
Three months ended June 30,
2024
$ 9,383
$ 100
(,513) ( 1,487)
( 48,261)
37,038
( 5,408)
3,112
( $ 44,799)
$ 38,763
Net gains on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Gains (loss) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Net foreign currency exchange (loss) gain
Others
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 9,501
$ 161
3,642 ( 1,459)
( 37,566)
75,017
( 15,535)
1,437
($ 39,958)
$ 75,156

~ 44 ~

(XXIII) Employee benefits expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses

By nature
Employee benefits expenses
Salary expenses
Labor and health insurance expenses
Pension expenses
Other personnel expenses
Depreciation expense
Amortization expenses
By nature
Employee benefits expenses
Salary expenses
Labor and health insurance expenses
Pension expenses
Other personnel expenses
Depreciation expense
Amortization expenses
Three months ended June 30, 2025 Three months ended June 30, 2024
$ 751,638

23,027

41,474

56,787

872,926

178,593

$ 4,411
Six months ended June 30, 2024
$ 1,421,371

45,623

83,525

100,877
$ 584,769
16,656
40,639
131,365
773,429
150,658
$ 2,214
Six months ended June 30, 2025
$ 1,291,845
45,932
84,697
237,717
$ 1,660,191

1,651,396

331,562

$ 6,580
315,146
$ 4,952
  1. According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if the Company makes a profit for the year (profit refers to the profit before tax and before the distribution of employee compensation and director compensation), no less than 5% shall be allocated as employee compensation and no more than 0.5% shall be allocated as director compensation. These allocations shall be distributed by special resolution of the Board of Directors and reported to the shareholders' meeting. However, when the Company still has accumulated losses, the amount for compensation should be reserved in advance.

  2. For the periods from April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company's estimated employee compensation amounted to $15,207, $17,035, $28,399 and $26,950, respectively. The estimated Directors' compensation amounted to $1,521, $1,704, $2,840 and $2,695, respectively, which were recorded under salary expenses.

The amounts Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were estimated based on the profitability for the period (current year) according to the proportions specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation.

The employee compensation and director compensation for 2024 as resolved by the Board of Directors were $62,126 and $6,213 respectively, which were consistent with the amounts recognized in the 2024 financial statements and will be distributed in cash. As of June 30, 2025, the unpaid amounts of employee compensation and director compensation for 2024 were $62,126 and $6,213 respectively, which were listed under "Other Payables".

The above information regarding employee compensation and director compensation approved by the Company's Board of Directors can be found on the Market Observation Post System.

~ 45 ~

(XXIV) Finance Costs

Finance Costs
Interest expense on bank borrowings
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Other finance costs
Interest expense on bank borrowings
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Other finance costs
Three months ended June 30,
2025
Three months ended June 30,
2024
$ 12,813

3,040

4,873

$ 20,726
Six months ended June 30, 2024
$ 20,354

5,222

9,591

$ 35,167
$ 4,110
2,350
311
$ 6,771
Six months ended June 30, 2025
$ 9,521
5,102
2,520
$ 17,143

(XXV) Income Tax

1. Income tax expense

Components of income tax expense:

come Tax
Income tax expense
Components of income tax expense:
Three months ended Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Current income tax:
Income tax generated from current income $ 73,589 $ 139,042
Additional tax on unappropriated earnings 43,088 21,666
Over estimated income tax of prior years ( 16,166) ( 3,923)
Total current income tax 100,511 156,785
Deferred income tax:
Initial recognition and reversal of temporary differences ( 10,885 ) ( 36,500)
Income Tax Expense $ 89,626 $ 120,285
Six months ended June Six months ended June
30, 2025 30, 2024
Current income tax:
Income tax generated from current income $ 155,258 $
156,562
Additional tax on unappropriated earnings 43,088 21,666
Over estimated income tax of prior years ( 13,156) ( 596)
Total current income tax 185,190 177,632
Deferred income tax:
Initial recognition and reversal of temporary differences ( 17,741 ) 555
Income Tax Expense $ 167,449 $ 178,187
  1. The Company's business income tax has been approved by the tax authority through 2023.

  2. The Group has applied the exception provisions for recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income tax and disclosing relevant information.

  3. The Group falls within the scope of the Pillar Two Model Rules published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Pillar Two legislation has become effective in the jurisdictions where some of the Group's subsidiaries are registered. As of June 30, 2025, the Group has appropriately recognized the related current income tax expenses.

The Group has applied the amendments to IAS 12 "Income Taxes" issued on May 23, 2023, implementing the exception provisions for recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income tax and relevant information.

~ 46 ~

(XXVI) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares-
Employee Compensation
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Plus Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares
Basic earnings per share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares-
Employee Compensation
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Plus Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares
Basic earnings per share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares-
Employee Compensation
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Plus Effect of Potentially Dilutive Common Shares
Basic earnings per share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders of the Parent Company
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares - employee compensation
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus effect
of potential ordinary shares
Three months endedJune 30, 2025
After-tax Amount
Weighted Average
Number of Outstanding
Shares(Thousands)
Earnings Per
Share(NT$)
$242,898$518,346 $0.47

242,898
518,346
-
708

$242,898$519,054 $0.47
Three months endedJune 30, 2024
After-tax Amount
Weighted Average
Number of Outstanding
Shares(Thousands)
Earnings Per
Share(NT$)
$275,438$518,346 $0.53

275,438
518,346
-
673

$275,438$519,019 $0.53
Six months endedJune 30, 2025
After-tax Amount
Weighted Average
Number of Outstanding
Shares(Thousands)
Earnings Per
Share(NT$)
$458,450$518,346 $0.88

458,450 $ 518,346
-
1,217

$458,450$519,563 $0.88
Six months endedJune 30, 2024
After-tax Amount
Weighted Average
Number of Outstanding
Shares(Thousands)
Earnings Per
Share(NT$)
$445,136$518,346$0.86

445,136
518,346
-
1,564
$445,136$519,910$0.86

~ 47 ~

(XXVII) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

1. Investing Activities Partially Paid in Cash:

Six months ended June Six months ended June Six months ended June
30, 2025 30, 2024
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment $ 213,427 $ 459,803
Add: Equipment Payable, Beginning of Period 50,264 129,870
Less: Equipment Payable, End of Period ( 29,803 ) ( 34,645)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes ( 2,628 )( 2,808)
Cash Paid for the Period $ 231,260 $ 557,836
Non-cash financing activities:
Six months ended June Six months ended June
30, 2025 30, 2024
Declared cash dividends from earnings $ 570,181 $ 673,850
Dividends payable ( 570,181 )( 673,850)
Cash Paid for the Period $ - $ -

2. Non-cash financing activities:

(XXVIII) Changes in Liabilities from Financing Activities

2025

Short-term
Borrowings
Lease
Liabilities
Total
Liabilities
from
Financing
Activities
January 1
$ 1,039,279
$ 289,092
$ 1,328,371
Changes in Financing Cash Flows
728
(
43,959
)
(
43,231
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
(
66,058
)
(
23,838
)
(
89,896
)
Other Non-cash Changes
-
20,112
20,112
Short-term
Borrowings
Lease
Liabilities
Total
Liabilities
from
Financing
Activities
January 1
$ 1,039,279
$ 289,092
$ 1,328,371
Changes in Financing Cash Flows
728
(
43,959
)
(
43,231
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
(
66,058
)
(
23,838
)
(
89,896
)
Other Non-cash Changes
-
20,112
20,112
Short-term
Borrowings
Lease
Liabilities
Total
Liabilities
from
Financing
Activities
January 1
$ 1,039,279
$ 289,092
$ 1,328,371
Changes in Financing Cash Flows
728
(
43,959
)
(
43,231
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
(
66,058
)
(
23,838
)
(
89,896
)
Other Non-cash Changes
-
20,112
20,112
June 30 $ 973,949 $ 241,407
$ 1,215,356

2024

January 1
Changes in Financing Cash Flows
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
Other Non-cash Changes
Short-term
Borrowings
$ 565,372
545,597
31,361
-
Lease
Liabilities
$ 99,702
(
38,521
)
5,006
272,707
Total
Liabilities
from
Financing
Activities
$ 665,074
507,076
)
36,367
272,707
June 30 $ 1,142,330 $ 338,894 $ 1,481,224

~ 48 ~

VII. Related Party Transactions

(I) Names and Relationships of Related Parties

Names of Related Parties

Relationship with the Group

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (HON HAI and subsidiaries) Has significant influence over the Group SHARP CORPORATION and its subsidiaries (SHARP and subsidiaries) Other Related Parties Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (FOXCONN and subsidiaries) Other Related Parties GENERAL INTERFACE SOLUTION LIMITED Other Related Parties Cybertan Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries Other Related Parties Ennoconn Corporation Other Related Parties Long Time Technology Co., Ltd Affiliated Companies Pan-International Corporation (S) Pte Ltd. Affiliated Companies

(II) Significant Transactions with Related Parties

1. Operating Revenue

Sales of
goods:
Entity with significant influence - HON
HAI and subsidiaries
Other Related Parties
Affiliated Companies
Entity with significant influence - HON
HAI and subsidiaries
Other Related Parties
Affiliated Companies
Three months ended June 30,
2025

$ 1,697,060
-
728
1,697,788
Six months ended June 30,
2025

$ 3,100,277
-
4,648
3,104,925
Three months ended June 30,
2024
$ 1,427,631
215,413
308
1,643,352
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 2,231,175
595,747
437
2,827,359

Except for transactions where there are no similar transactions for reference and prices and credit terms are determined through mutual negotiation, the Group's selling prices to the above related parties are similar to those for general customers; the Group's collection period for related parties is approximately 30-120 days after the end of the month.

2. Purchases

Entity with significant influence - HON HAI and subsidiaries
Other Related Parties
Affiliated Companies
Three months ended June
30, 2025
$ 748,928
-
747
$ 749,675
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
$ 553,867
( 159,252)
1,149
$ 395,764

~ 49 ~

Entity with significant influence - HON HAI and subsidiaries
Other Related Parties
Affiliated Companies
Six months ended June 30,
2025

$ 1,354,209
-
1,767
$ 1,355,976
Six months ended June
30, 2024
$ 1,060,611
46,441
2,147
$ 1,109,199

The above amounts include purchases, discounts and returns. The purchase prices and payment terms are determined through mutual negotiation. The payment terms for related parties are approximately 30-120 days after monthly closing.

3. Receivables rom related parties

Receivables rom related parties
December 31,
June 30, 2025 2024 June 30, 2024
Accounts receivable:
Entity with significant influence - HON HAI and $ 2,102,872
-

$ 1,762,346

101,587
$ 2,030,752
592,657
subsidiaries
Other Related Parties
Affiliated Companies
4,499
1,083
407
2,107,371
1,865,016
2,623,816
Less: Loss allowance
(
1,758

)
(
1,456
)
(
1,082
)
$ 2,105,613
$ 1,863,560
$ 2,622,734

The amounts receivable from related parties primarily arise from sales and purchasing agency transactions, with payment terms of approximately 30-120 days after the end of the month. The receivables are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

4. Amounts payable to related parties

Amounts payable to related parties
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Accounts receivable:
Entity with significant influence - HON HAI and $ 971,747
$ 769,799 $ 887,056

subsidiaries
Other Related Parties - 4,588 6
Affiliated Companies 209 89 249
$ 971,956
$ 774,476 $ 887,311

The payables to related parties mainly arise from purchase and purchase agency transactions, and these payables are non-interest bearing.

5. Contract liabilities

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024

Entity with significant influence - HON HAI and subsidiaries

    • 46,463

As of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the aforementioned contract liabilities of $0, $0 and $46,463 were secured by the Group's investments accounted for using equity method with 7,812,500 shares pledged as collateral. Please refer to Note 8 for details. The amount was fully repaid as of November 2024.

~ 50 ~

6. Lease transactions - lessee

  • (1) The Group leases plants from the group with significant influence over the Group. The lease contracts are for 5 years, and the rent is paid at the end of each month.

  • (2) Acquisition of right-of-use assets

Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group acquired right-of-use assets from related parties amounting to $0 and $185,003, respectively.

  • (3) Lease liabilities:
A.Ending balance
Groups with significant influence over the
Group
B.Interest expense
Groups with significant influence over the
Group
Groups with significant influence over the
Group
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
$ 122,337
$ 152,193
$ 168,927
Three months ended June 30,
2025
Three months ended June 30,
2024
$ 808
$ 1,065
Six months ended June 30,
2025
Six months ended June 30,
2024
$ 1,720
$ 2,160

(III) Key management personnel compensation information

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
Three months ended June 30,
2025
Three months ended June 30,
2024
$ 1,653
$ 1,710
60
60
1,713
1,770
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Six months ended June 30, 2024
$ 5,668
$ 5,932
120
120
$ 5,788
$ 6,052

~ 51 ~

VIII. Pledged assets

Details of the Group's assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Asset items
Pledged time deposits and restricted
bank deposits (listed under financial
assets measured at amortized cost -
current)
Pledged time deposits and restricted
bank deposits (listed under financial
assets measured at amortized cost -
non-current)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Investment Property
Right-of-use Assets
Investment accounted for using equity
method (LONG TIME TECH)
Carrying amount
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
June 30, 2024
Purpose ofpledge
$ 198,010 $ 940,684 $ 901,982
Guarantee deposits for
bank acceptance bills,
letters of credit, etc.
1,636
-
-
Guarantee deposits for
bank acceptance bills and
customs duties
33,881
35,947
30,572
Collateral for bank credit
facilities (Note)
10,316
10,946
10,086
Collateral for bank credit
facilities (Note)
-
-
53,411
Guarantee deposits for
bank acceptance bills

-
-
178,501
Contract Liabilities
$ 243,843
$ 987,577
$ 1,174,552

Note: The above land, buildings and structures were pledged as collateral for bank overdraft facilities in 2005. As of June 30, 2025, the overdraft facilities have been fully repaid but the pledges have not yet been canceled.

IX. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contract commitments

(I) Contingencies

The Group does not have any significant contingent liabilities arising from legal claims in the ordinary course of business.

(II) Commitments

None.

X. Significant Disaster Loss

None.

XI. Significant Subsequent Events

On August 13, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved to increase capital investment in its Malaysian subsidiary, Global Greenchain Innovation Sdn. Bhd. (GGCI), by MYR 60,500 thousand to meet customer production demands in Malaysia. The Company plans for GGCI to acquire local facilities to serve as the primary entity for future local orders, production, and exports.

~ 52 ~

XII. Others

(I) Capital Management

The Group's capital management objectives are to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital, and provide returns for shareholders. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors its capital using the net debt ratio, which is calculated by dividing net debt by total equity. The calculation of net debt is total borrowings (including "current and non-current borrowings" reported in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. The calculation of total equity is "equity" reported in the consolidated balance sheet less total intangible assets.

The Group's strategy in 2025 remains the same as in 2024, which is to maintain the net debt ratio below 70%.

  • (II) Financial Instruments

1. Categories of Financial Instruments

The relevant amounts and information for the Group's financial assets measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), and other receivables) and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (including short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable (including related parties), and other payables) are detailed in the consolidated balance sheet and Note 6. The carrying amounts of financial assets/liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are detailed in Notes 6(2) and 6(6).

  1. Risk Management Policy

  2. (1) Types of Risks

The Group adopts a comprehensive financial risk management and control system to clearly identify, measure, and control various financial risks, including market risk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

  • (2) Management Objectives

  • A. Among the aforementioned risks, except for market risk which is controlled by external factors, the rest can be eliminated through internal controls or operational procedures. Therefore, the management objective is to reduce each of these risks to zero.

  • B. As for market risk, through rigorous analysis, recommendations, execution, and procedures, appropriate consideration is given to external overall trends, internal operational conditions, and the actual impact of market fluctuations, with the objective of optimizing the overall position.

  • C. The Group's overall risk management policy focuses on unpredictable events in financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial position and financial performance.

~ 53 ~

  • (3) Management System

    • A. Risk management tasks are executed by the Group's Finance Department in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors. Through close collaboration with the Group's operating units, the Finance Department is responsible for identifying, evaluating, and hedging financial risks.

    • B. The Board of Directors has established written principles for overall risk management and provides written policies for specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and nonderivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  • Nature and Extent of Significant Financial Risks

  • (1) Market Risk

Foreign Exchange Risk

  • A. Nature: As a multinational electronic manufacturing services provider, the Group's foreign exchange risks from operating activities primarily arise from:

  • a. Foreign exchange risks arising from timing differences between accounts receivable and accounts payable recorded in non-functional currencies, resulting in exchange rate variations against the functional currency. Due to the small net amount after offsetting assets and liabilities, the resulting profit or loss impact is also minimal. (Note: The Group has operations in multiple countries worldwide, resulting in foreign exchange risks from various currencies, but primarily in US dollars, Chinese Yuan, and Malaysian Ringgit.)

  • b. In addition to the commercial transactions (operating activities) on the income statement mentioned above, foreign exchange risks also arise from recognized assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, as well as net investments in foreign operations.

  • B. Management

  • a. For these types of risks, the Group has established policies requiring each company within the Group to manage foreign exchange risks relative to their functional currency.

  • b. As for foreign exchange risks arising between functional currencies and the reporting currency of consolidated financial statements, these are managed centrally by the Group's Treasury Department.

C. Extent

The Group's operations involve several non-functional currencies (the functional currency of the Company and some subsidiaries is TWD, while some subsidiaries' functional currencies are Chinese Yuan and Malaysian Ringgit), and are therefore affected by exchange rate fluctuations. The information on foreign currency assets and liabilities significantly affected by exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~ 54 ~

(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
EUR:MYR
Foreign operations
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
EUR:MYR
Foreign operations
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
June 30, 2025
Foreign currency
(thousand)
Exchange
rate
Carrying amount
(NTD)
Degree of
variation



~ 55 ~

June 30, 2024

June 30, 2024
(Foreign currency:functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
EUR:MYR
THB:MYR
Foreign operations
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:RMB
USD:MYR
Foreign currency
(thousand)
Exchange
rate
Carrying amount
(NTD)



D. Nature

Due to exchange rate fluctuations, the Group's monetary items were significantly impacted. The total recognized exchange gains and losses (including realized and unrealized) for April 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, and January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024 were losses of $48,261, gains of $37,038, losses of $37,566, and gains of $75,017, respectively.

Price risk

  • A. The Group's equity instruments exposed to price risk are classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage the price risk of equity instrument investments, the Group diversifies its investment portfolio according to the limits set by the Group.

  • B. The Group primarily invests in equity instruments issued by domestic and foreign companies. The prices of these equity instruments are affected by uncertainties in the future value of the investment targets. If these equity instrument prices increased or decreased by 1%, with all other factors remaining constant, the impact on other comprehensive income for the periods Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 would increase or decrease by $13,607 and $17,844 respectively, due to gains or losses from equity investments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises from short-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. Based on assessment, the Group does not have significant interest rate risk.

~ 56 ~

  • (2) Credit risk

  • A. The Group's credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties of financial instruments failing to fulfill their contractual obligations. This risk mainly arises from counterparties' inability to settle accounts receivable according to payment terms and contractual cash flows from debt instrument investments classified as measured at amortized cost.

  • B. According to the internally specified credit policy, each operating entity within the Group must conduct management and credit risk analysis for each new customer before establishing payment and delivery terms and conditions. Internal risk control is achieved by evaluating customers' credit quality through consideration of their financial status, past experience, and other factors. Individual risk limits are set by the Board of Directors based on internal or external ratings, and credit limit usage is regularly monitored.

  • C. The Group's basis for determining whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk of financial instruments since initial recognition is as follows: When contractual payments are more than 60 days past due according to agreed payment terms, it is considered that the credit risk of financial assets has significantly increased since initial recognition.

  • D. When contractual payments are more than 90 days past due according to agreed payment terms, the Group considers it as a default.

  • E. The Group categorizes notes and accounts receivable from customers based on customer rating characteristics and adopts a simplified approach using the loss rate method as the basis for estimating expected credit losses.

  • F. The Group's indicators for determining whether debt instrument investments are credit-impaired are as follows:

    • (A) The issuer experiences significant financial difficulties, or the probability of entering bankruptcy or other financial reorganization significantly increases;

    • (B) The active market for the financial asset disappears due to the issuer's financial difficulties;

    • (C) The issuer delays or defaults on interest or principal payments;

    • (D) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that lead to issuer default.

  • G. The aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) is as follows:

follows:
Not past due
Within 90 days
91-180 days
Over 181 days
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
$ 6,368,912

17,872

1,389

39

$ 6,388,212
$ 5,720,510
6,980
399
335
$ 5,679,785

8,529

199

324
$ 5,728,224
$ 5,688,837

~ 57 ~

The above is an aging analysis based on the number of days past due.

  • H. Other receivables (including related parties):

  • The Group's other receivables mainly consist of tax refund receivables and receivables for payments made on behalf of others. For individually significant other receivables that have defaulted, expected credit losses are estimated individually. For the remaining counterparties with no significant concerns about default or repayment, the allowance for losses is measured based on 12-month expected credit losses. The Group's allowance for losses balance as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 were $95,168, $106,504, and $105,400, respectively.

  • I. The Group categorizes accounts receivable from customers based on credit rating standards and characteristics. The loss rates established using historical and current information for specific periods are adjusted for forward-looking considerations to estimate the allowance for losses on notes and accounts receivable. The loss rate methods as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 are as follows:

June 30,2025 Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Total
0.04%
0.04%
0.09%
0.1%~100%
$ 5,395,854
$ 297,346
$ 26,755
$ 8,269
$ 5,728,224
Expected loss rate
Total carrying amount
Loss allowance
December 31,2024
$ 2,158
$ 119
$ 24
$ 4,641
$ 6,942
0.04%
0.04%
0.09%
0.1%~100%
$ 5,161,058
$ 504,748
$ 5,364
$ 17,667
$ 5,688,837
Expected loss rate
Total carrying amount
Loss allowance
June 30,2024
$ 2,064
$ 202
5
$ 6,414
$ 8,685
0.04%
0.04%
0.09%
0.1%~100%
5,525,014
$ 850,661
$ 1,799
$ 10,738
$ 6,388,212
Expected loss rate
Total carrying amount
Loss allowance
$ 2,211
$ 340
$ 2
$ 5,999
$ 8,552
  • Group 1: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, or Moody's rating of A grade, or entities without external agency ratings but rated as A grade according to the Group's credit rating standards.

  • Group 2: Standard & Poor's or Fitch rating of BBB grade, Moody's rating of Baa grade, or entities without external agency ratings but rated as B or C grade according to the Group's credit rating standards.

  • Group 3: Standard & Poor's or Fitch rating of BB+ grade and below, or Moody's rating of Ba1 grade and below.

  • Group 4: Entities without external agency ratings and not rated as A, B, or C grade according to the Group's credit rating standards.

~ 58 ~

  • J. The changes in loss allowance for accounts receivable (including notes) and other receivables (including related parties) under the Group's simplified approach are as follows:
ollows:
2025 2024
January 1 $ 8,685 $ 6,041
Reversal of impairment loss ( 1,432) 6,052
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes ( 311)( 3,541)
June 30 $ 6,942 $ 8,552
  • K. The Group's financial assets measured at amortized cost as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, are all considered low credit risk, therefore their carrying amounts are measured based on 12-month expected credit losses after the balance sheet date.

  • (3) Liquidity risk

  • A. Cash flow forecasts are performed by each operating entity within the Group and aggregated by the Group's finance department. The Group's finance department monitors the forecast of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient funds to meet operational needs and maintains adequate unused borrowing facilities at all times to prevent the Group from breaching borrowing limits or covenants. These forecasts take into consideration the Group's debt financing plans, covenant compliance, meeting internal balance sheet ratio targets, and compliance with external regulatory requirements such as foreign exchange controls.

  • B. When the remaining cash held by the Group exceeds the required working capital management needs, the finance department invests the surplus funds in interestbearing demand deposits, time deposits, money market deposits, and securities. The selected instruments have appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to accommodate the aforementioned forecasts and provide adequate flexibility, and are expected to generate immediate cash flows to manage liquidity risk.

  • C. The following table groups the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities by their relevant maturity dates. Non-derivative financial liabilities are analyzed based on the remaining period from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The contractual cash flow amounts disclosed in the following table are undiscounted amounts.

~ 59 ~

June 30, 2025
Non-derivative financial
liabilities:
Lease Liabilities
December 31, 2024
Non-derivative financial
liabilities:
Lease Liabilities
June 30, 2024
Non-derivative financial
liabilities:
Lease Liabilities
Within 1year
Between 1 and 2
years
Between 2 and 5
years
Total
$ 110,100
$ 75,986
$ 66,462
$ 252,548
Within 1 year
Between 1 and 2
years
Between 2 and 5
years
Total
$ 110,974
$ 101,025
$ 87,244
$ 299,243
Within 1 year
Between 1 and 2
years
Between 2 and 5
years
Total
$ 110,652
$ 109,845
$ 136,552
$ 357,049

Except for those mentioned above, all non-derivative financial liabilities of the Group will mature within one year.

  • (III) Fair value information

  • The definitions of different levels of valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments are as follows:

    • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. An active market refers to a market where transactions for assets or liabilities take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair values of the Group's investments in listed/OTC stocks and beneficiary certificates belong to this category.

    • Level 2: Observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The fair values of the Group's derivative instruments and other investments belong to this category.

    • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Group's investments in equity instruments with no active market belong to this category.

  • Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The carrying amounts of the Group's financial instruments not measured at fair value (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, other current assets, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, lease liabilities and other current liabilities) are reasonable approximations of their fair values.

  1. For financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by the Group, the Group classifies them based on the nature, characteristics and risks of assets and liabilities, and their fair value hierarchy levels. The relevant information is as follows:

~ 60 ~

  • (1) The Group classifies assets and liabilities based on their nature. The relevant information is as follows:
June 30, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Recurring fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - Open-end funds $ 190,436 $ - $ - $ 190,436
-Forward exchange contracts - 239 $ - $ ,239
$ 190,436 $ 239 $ - $ 190,675
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - Equity securities $ 580,047 $ - $ 780,649 $,1,360,696
December 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Recurring fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - Open-end funds $ 11,767 $ - $ - $ 11,767
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - Equity securities $ 711,425 $ - $ 878,553 $,1,589,978
June 30, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Recurring fair value
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - Open-end funds $ 11,225 $ - $ - $ 11,225
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - Equity securities $ 860,620 $ - $ 923,757 $,1,784,377

The methods and assumptions used by the Group to measure fair value are described as follows:

  • A. The market quotations used by the Group as fair value inputs (Level 1) are listed below according to the characteristics of the instruments:
Market quotation Listed (OTC) company stocks
Open-end Funds
Closing price
Net asset value
  • B. Except for the financial instruments with active markets mentioned above, the fair values of other financial instruments are obtained through valuation techniques or by referring to counterparty quotations. The fair value obtained through valuation techniques can be determined by referring to the current fair value of other financial instruments with substantially similar terms and characteristics, or by using other valuation techniques, including models utilizing market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.

  • C. The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation models widely accepted by market participants, such as discounted cash flow method and option pricing models. Forward foreign exchange contracts are usually valued based on

~ 61 ~

current forward exchange rates.

  • D. The output of valuation models represents approximate estimates, and valuation techniques may not reflect all relevant factors of financial and non-financial instruments held by the Group. Therefore, the estimated values from valuation models are appropriately adjusted based on additional parameters, such as model risk or liquidity risk. According to the Group's fair value valuation model management policy and related control procedures, management believes that valuation adjustments are appropriate and necessary to properly present the fair values of financial and non-financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. The price information and parameters used in the valuation process are carefully evaluated and appropriately adjusted according to current market conditions.

  • E. The Group incorporates credit risk valuation adjustments into the fair value calculation of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect counterparty credit risk and the Group's credit quality respectively.

  • There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

  • The following table shows the movements of Level 3 items Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

d 2024:
January 1
Gains (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
June 30
Equitysecurities
2025 2024
$ 849,276
29,844
44,637

$ 923,757
$ 878,553
( 12,241)
(85,663)
$ 780,649
  1. There were no transfers into or out of Level 6 Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

  2. The Group's valuation process for fair value classified as Level 3 is conducted by the investment management department, which is responsible for independent fair value verification of financial instruments. The process ensures that valuation results are close to market conditions by using independent source data, confirming that data sources are independent, reliable, consistent with other resources and represent executable prices. The department also regularly calibrates valuation models, performs back-testing, updates required inputs and data for valuation models, and makes any necessary fair value adjustments to ensure reasonable valuation results.

Additionally, the investment management department establishes fair value valuation policies and procedures for financial instruments and ensures compliance with relevant International Financial Reporting Standards.

  1. The quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurement and the sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs are described below:

~ 62 ~

Non-derivative equity instruments:
Unlisted stocks
Unlisted stocks
Non-derivative equity instruments:
Unlisted stocks
Unlisted stocks
Non-derivative equity instruments:
Unlisted stocks
Unlisted stocks
June 30,
2025 Fair
Value
Valuation
technique
Significant
unobservab
le inputs
Range
(weighted
average)
Relationship
between inputs
and fair value

Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
Price-to-book
ratio
Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
Significant
unobservab
le input
value
23%

1.07
20%
Range
(weighted
average)
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value
The higher the
multiple, the higher
the fair value
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value
Input value and
fair value
relationship

Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
Price-to-book
ratio
Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
Significant
unobservab
le inputs
23%

1.12
20%
Range
(weighted
average)
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value
The higher the
multiple, the higher
the fair value
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value
Relationship
between inputs
and fair value

Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
Price-to-book
ratio
Lack of
market
liquidity
discount
22%

1.51
20%
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value
The higher the
multiple, the higher
the fair value
The higher the
market liquidity
discount, the lower
the fair value

~ 63 ~

  1. The Group carefully evaluates and selects the valuation models and parameters used. However, using different valuation models or parameters may lead to different valuation results. For financial assets and financial liabilities classified as Level 3, if valuation parameters change, the impacts on current profit/loss or other comprehensive income are as follows:
ollows:
Financial assets Period Input value **Change ** Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Favorable
**change **
Unfavorable
**change **
Equity instruments
Equity instruments
Financial assets
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Period
Lack of market liquidity
discount
Price-to-book ratio
Input value
±1%
±1%
**Change **
$ 2,948
($ 2,948)
$ 601
($ 601)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Favorable
**change **
Unfavorable
**change **
Equity instruments
Equity instruments
Financial assets
December 31, 2024 Lack of market liquidity
discount
December 31, 2024 Price-to-book ratio
Period
Input value
±1%
±1%
**Change **
$ 3,194
($ 3,194)
$ 580
($ 580)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Favorable
**change **
Unfavorable
**change **
Equity instruments
Equity instruments
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
Lack of market liquidity
discount
Price-to-book ratio
±1%
±1%
$ 3,363
$ 563
($ 3,363)
($ 563)

XIII. Supplementary Disclosures

  • (I) Information on significant transactions

  • Loans to others: Please refer to Table 1.

  • Endorsements/guarantees provided for others: Please refer to Table 2.

  • Significant securities held at the end of the period (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to Table 3.

  • Purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in

    • capital or more: Please refer to Table 4.
  • Receivables from related parties amounting to NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or

    • more: Please refer to Table 5.
  • Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions between the parent company and subsidiaries, and among subsidiaries: Please refer to Table 6.

(II) Information on Investee Companies

Names, locations and related information of investee companies (excluding investees in Mainland China): Please refer to Table 7.

(III) Information on Investment in Mainland China

  1. Basic information: Please refer to Schedule 8.

~ 64 ~

  1. Significant transactions conducted with investee companies in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in the third areas: Please refer to Table 4, 5 and 6.

XIV. Operating Segment Information

(I) General Information

The Group's main business activities include the development, manufacturing and sales of electronic components and computer peripherals such as electronic signal cables, connectors, electronic signal cables with connectors, printed circuit boards, and precision molds. The chief operating decision maker manages various business operations from a product category perspective, developing businesses based on different market characteristics and demands. Currently, the operations are mainly divided into "Electronic Components Segment" and "Consumer Electronics and Computer Peripherals Segment," both of which are reportable segments.

The information of each operating segment is prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The Group's chief operating decision maker primarily uses revenue and profit before tax of each operating segment as indicators for performance evaluation and resource allocation.

(II) Segment Information

The reportable segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker is as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2025 Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
$ 3,567,897$ 2,164,824$ 5,732,721
$ 382,771 $ 88,508 $ 471,279
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
Segment Revenue
Segment Profit (Loss)
Three months endedJune 30, 2024
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
$ 3,386,312 $ 2,059,806 $ 5,446,118
Total
Segment Revenue
Segment Profit (Loss)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
$ 218,569$ 230,179$ 448,748
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
$ 6,776,228$ 4,671,247$ 11,447,475
Total
Segment Revenue
Segment Profit (Loss)
Six months ended June 30, 2024
$ 553,056 $ 266,744 $ 819,800
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
$ 6,103,133 $ 4,000,855 $ 10,103,988
Consumer Electronics and
Computer Peripherals
Electronic Components
Total
Segment Revenue
Segment Profit (Loss)
$ 333,101 $ 351,944 $ 685,045

Note: Since the measurement amount of operating segment assets is not provided to the operating decision maker, the measurement amount of assets to be disclosed is zero. (III) Reconciliation Information for Reportable Segment Revenue and Profit (Loss)

Since the revenue of reportable segments equals enterprise revenue, no reconciliation is needed. Furthermore, the reconciliation between reportable segment profit (loss) and profit (loss) before

~ 65 ~

tax from continuing operations is as follows:

Three months ended June Three months ended June Three months ended June
Profit(Loss) 30, 2025 30, 2024
Reportable Segment Profit (Loss) $ 471,279 $ 448,748
Other Profit (Loss) ( 117,224) 837
Profit (Loss) before Tax from Continuing Operations $ 354,055 $449,585
Six months ended June Six months ended June
Profit(Loss) 30, 2025 30, 2024
Reportable Segment Profit (Loss) $ 819,800 $ 685,045
Other Profit (Loss) ( 118,565) 21,023
Profit (Loss) before Tax from Continuing Operations $ 701,235 $706,068

(Blank Below)

~ 66 ~

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES LENDING OF CAPITAL TO OTHERS

Six months ended June 30, 2025

Table 1

Unit: NT$ thousand (unless otherwise noted)

No.
(Note 1)
Fund Lending
Company
Borrower Transacti
on Items
(Note 2)
Related
Party or
Not
Maximum
Balance
for the
Period
(Note 3)
Ending
Balance
(Note 9)
Actual
Amount
Drawn
Interest
rate
**range **
Nature
of Fund
Lending
(Note 4)
Amount
of
Business
Transacti
ons (Note
5)
Reason for
Short-term
Financing
Necessity
(Note 6)

Allowance
for Bad
Debts
Collateral Collateral Individual
Fund
Lending
Limit
Total Fund
Lending
Limit
Notes
Name Value
1 Honghuasheng
Precision Electronics
(YanTai) Co., Ltd.
CJ Electric Systems
(Wuhu)Co., Ltd.
Other
Receivables
- Related
Parties

Yes
$320,110 $286,370 $286,370 2.79% Short-term
Financing


$ -
Working
Capital
$ - None None $8,651,584 $17,303,168 Note 7

Note 1: The descriptions of the number column are as follows:

(1) The issuer fills in 0.

(2) Investee companies are numbered sequentially starting from Arabic numeral 1 by company.

Note 2: Items recorded as receivables from affiliated enterprises, receivables from related parties, shareholder transactions, prepayments, temporary payments, etc., if they are of a lending nature, must all be filled in this field. Note 3: The maximum balance of funds lent to others during the current year.

Note 4: The nature of fund lending should be specified as either business transaction-related or necessary for short-term financing.

Note 5: For fund lending that is business transaction-related in nature, the business transaction amount should be filled in. The business transaction amount refers to the amount of business transactions between the lending company and the borrower in the most recent fiscal year.

Note 6: For fund lending that is necessary for short-term financing, specific reasons for the necessary lending and the borrower's intended use of funds should be explained, such as: loan repayment, equipment purchase, business operations, etc.

Note 7: When Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd. engages in fund lending, the total amount shall not exceed 400% of the lender's net worth; the limit for individual borrowers shall not exceed 200% of the lender's net worth. Note 8: If a public company submits each fund lending case to the Board of Directors for resolution in accordance with Article 14, Paragraph 1 of the "Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies," even though the funds have not yet been disbursed, the amount approved by the Board should still be included in the announced balance to disclose the risk undertaken; however, subsequent fund repayments should be disclosed with the remaining balance after repayment to reflect the risk adjustment. If a public company authorizes the Chairman to make loans in installments or on a revolving basis within a certain limit and a one-year period through a Board resolution in accordance with Article 14, Paragraph 2 of the Regulations, the fund lending limit approved by the Board should still be used as the announced balance. Even though funds may be repaid subsequently, considering that they could be loaned again, the fund lending limit approved by the Board should still be used as the announced balance.

Table 1 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES FOR OTHERS

Six months ended June 30, 2025

Table 2

Unit: NT$ thousand (unless otherwise noted)

No.
(Note 1)
Name of Endorser/
Guarantor Company
Endorsement/ Gua rantee Recipients Maximum
Individual
Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount
(Note 3)
Maximum Balance of
Endorsements/ Guarantees
During Current Period
(Note 4)
Balance of
Endorsements/
Guarantees at the
End of Period
(Note 5)
Actual Amount
Drawn
(Note 6)
Amount of
Endorsements/
Guarantees
Secured with
Collateral
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Amount to Net
Worth in Latest
Financial
Statements
Maximum
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Amount
(Note 3)
Endorsements/
Guarantees
Made by
Parent
Company to
Subsidiaries
(Note 7)
Endorsements/
Guarantees Made
by Subsidiaries to
Parent Company
(Note 7)
Endorsements/
Guarantees
Made to
Companies in
China (Note 7)
Notes
Company Name Relationship (Note
2)
1
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad Pan-International Wire
& Cable (Malaysia) Sdn.
Bhd.
2
$ 2,221,106
2
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad Pan-International Wire
& Cable (Malaysia) Sdn.
Bhd.
2
2,221,106
3
Pan-International
Precision Electronic Co.,
Ltd.
CJ Electric Systems Co.,
Ltd.
4
1,690,936
4
Pan-International
Precision Electronic Co.,
Ltd.
Chaohu Ruichang
Electric System Co.,
Ltd.
4
1,690,936
5
Pan-International
Precision Electronic Co.,
Ltd.
Wuhu Herzhong
Automotive Electronics
Co., Ltd.
4
1,690,936
Note 1:
The descriptions of the number column are as follows:
(1).The issuer fills in 0.
(2).Investee companies are numbered sequentially starting from Arabic numeral 1 by company.
Note 2:
There are 7 types of relationships between the endorser/guarantor and the endorsed/guaranteed part

$ 1,287,142

98,493

866,304

45,730

22,865
y. Simply mark the type:

$ 1,145,113

89,125

703,652




$ 415,859

6,114

245,460
-

-

$
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
8.73

0.68

5.36

0.00

0.00
$4,442,211
4,442,211
1,690,936
1,690,936
1,690,936
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y

(1) Companies with business relationship.

(2) Companies in which the Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of voting shares.

(3) Companies that directly and indirectly hold more than 50% of voting shares in the Company.

(4) Between companies in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 90% or more of voting shares.

(5) Companies that mutually guarantee each other as required by contracts for needs of contracting construction work or joint builders.

(6) Companies that are guaranteed by all shareholders in proportion to their shareholding percentages due to joint investment relationship.

(7) Joint and several guarantees for performance of pre-sale housing sales contracts between companies in the same industry in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act.

Note 3: The total amount of endorsements or guarantees provided by the Company to others shall not exceed 100% of the Company's net worth; the limit for endorsements or guarantees provided to any individual entity shall not exceed 50% of the Company's net worth; The total amount of endorsements or guarantees provided by the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole to others shall not exceed 100% of the Company's net worth; the amount of endorsements or guarantees provided by the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole to any single enterprise shall not exceed 50% of the Company's net worth. The total amount of endorsements or guarantees provided by P.I.E Industrial Berhadto others shall not exceed 100% of its net worth; the limit for endorsements or guarantees provided to any individual entity shall not exceed 50% of its net worth. For endorsements or guarantees between foreign subsidiaries in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of voting shares, the total amount shall not exceed 100% of the guarantor's net worth, and the limit for any individual entity shall not exceed 100% of the guarantor's net worth. Note 4: The maximum balance of endorsements or guarantees provided to others during the current year. Note 5: The amount approved by the Board of Directors should be filled in. However, if the Board of Directors authorizes the Chairman to make decisions according to Article 12, Paragraph 8 of the "Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies", this refers to the amount decided by the Chairman.

Note 6: The actual amount drawn by the guaranteed company within the balance of endorsements/guarantees should be entered.

Note 7: 'Y' should only be filled in for endorsements/guarantees provided by listed parent companies to subsidiaries, by subsidiaries to listed parent companies, or for endorsements/guarantees in Mainland China.

Table 2 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SECURITIES HELD AT END OF PERIOD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT

VENTURES)

June 30, 2025

Table 3

Unit: NT$ thousand (unless otherwise noted)

Holding Company Type of
Securities
Name of Securities Relationship with Securities
Issuer
Account Subject End of Period Notes
Number of
Shares/
Beneficiary
Certificates
Book Value
(Note 1)
Shareholding
Ratio
Fair Value
Pan-International Industrial
Corp.
Pan-International Industrial
Corp.
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad
Pan Global Holding Co.,
Ltd.
Corporate bonds
Common Stock
Open-end Funds
Class B Shares
Shin Kong Life Insurance Co.,
Ltd. 2023 First Unsecured
Cumulative Subordinated
Corporate Bonds
Innolux Corporation
Affin Hwang Aiiman Money
Market Fund I
Cybertan Technology Corp.
None
None
None
Companies using equity method
to evaluate investments in this
company are the same as this
company
Financial Assets Measured at Amortized
Cost - Non-current
Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income - Non-
current
Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Profit or Loss - Current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
-
49,576,655
46,482,643

28,498,993
$290,000
580,047
190,344
684,626
-
0.62
1.98
16.87
$90,000
580,047
190,344
684,626

Note 1: The disclosure standard for securities held at the end of period is securities with carrying amount reaching 5% or more of the total amount of that account.

Table 3 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PURCHASES OR SALES WITH RELATED PARTIES REACHING NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF PAID-IN CAPITAL OR

MORE

Six months ended Jun 30, 2025

Table 4

Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless Otherwise Specified)

Purchasing (Selling)
Company
Trading Counterparty Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Differences in Transaction
Terms from Regular
Transactions and Reasons
Differences in Transaction
Terms from Regular
Transactions and Reasons
Notes and Accounts
Receivable(Payable)
Notes and Accounts
Receivable(Payable)
Notes
Purchases
(Sales)
Amount Percentage of
Total Purchases
(Sales)
Credit Period Unit Price Credit
Period
Balance Percentage of
Total Notes
and Accounts
Receivable
(Payable)
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Newocean Precision
Component (Jiangxi)
Co.,Ltd
CJ Electric Systems
Co., Ltd.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
Tekcon Electronics
Corp.
Tekcon Electronics
(Huizhou) Corp.
Pan-International
Electronics Inc.
The Company's indirectly
invested subsidiary
Sales
Hongfujin Precision
Industry (Wuhan) Co.,
Ltd.
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Sales
Hon Hai Precision
Industry Co., Ltd.
Company accounted for
using equity method by the
Company
Sales
Foxconn Interconnect
Technology Limited
Taiwan Branch (Cayman)
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Sales
YiBing Pan-International
Vehicle Wire Co., Ltd.
The Company's indirectly
invested subsidiary
Sales
FIH (Hong Kong)
Limited
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Sales
Honghuasheng Precision
Electronics (YanTai) Co.,
Ltd.
The Company's indirectly
invested subsidiary
Purchases
Pan-International
Precision Electronic Co.,
Ltd.
The Company's indirectly
invested subsidiary
Purchases
Foxconn Interconnect
Technology Limited
Taiwan Branch (Cayman)
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Purchases
Foxconn Interconnect
Technology Limited
Taiwan Branch (Cayman)
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Purchases
Huaian Fulitong Trading
Co., Ltd.
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
Purchases
128,872
397,689
1,540,460
622,430
201,634
146,910
1,957,003
423,106
764,548
436,271
103,068
3
9
34
97
13
3
47
10
18
94
97
120-day T/T after
monthly closing
90-day T/T after monthly
closing
90-day T/T after monthly
closing
60 days End of Month
(EOM)
30 days End of Month
(EOM)
90-day T/T after monthly
closing
90 days End of Month
(EOM)
90 days End of Month
(EOM)
90 days End of Month
(EOM)
120 days End of Month
(EOM)
90 days End of
Month (EOM)
No comparison
basis as not sold to
other customers
No comparison
basis as not sold to
other customers
No comparison
basis as not sold to
other customers
No sales to other
customers for
price comparison
No sales to other
customers for
price comparison
No comparison
basis as not sold to
other customers
No comparison
basis due to single
supplier
No comparison
basis due to single
supplier
No comparison
basis due to single
supplier
No comparison
basis due to single
supplier
No comparison
basis due to single
supplier
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
No
significant
difference
24,521 1
254,504
11
1,043,035 46
337,514
98
342,600
33
100,640
4
(847,362)
(45)
(147,567)
(8)
(491,586)
(26)
(227,760)
(88)
(203,357)
(95)

Table 4 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES REACHING NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF PAID-IN CAPITAL

June 30, 2025

Table 5

Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless Otherwise Specified)

Company Recording Receivables Trading Counterparty Relationship Balance of Receivables
from Related Parties
(Note 1)
Turnover Rate Overdue Receivables from
Related Parties
Overdue Receivables from
Related Parties
Amount of
Receivables
From Related
Parties
Subsequently
Collected
Allowance
for Loss
Provided
Amount Action
Taken
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Hongfujin Precision Industry (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
FIH (Hong Kong) Limited
Honghuasheng Precision Electronics
(YanTai) Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Precision Electronic
Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Newocean Precision Component (Jiangxi)
Co.,Ltd
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited
Taiwan Branch (Cayman)
CJ Electric Systems Co., Ltd..
YiBing Pan-International Vehicle Wire Co., Ltd.
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
$ 254,504
Company accounted for
using equity method by the
Company
1,043,035
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
100,640
Parent company of our
company
847,362
Parent company of our
company
147,567
Hon Hai Precision's
Indirectly Invested
Subsidiary
337,514
The Company's indirectly
invested subsidiary
342,600
2.99
3.71
3.16
4.06
6.13
3.88
1.31
$ -
123
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsequent
collection
-
-
-
-
-
$ 115,934
508,119
15,649
-
73,500
39,751
-
$ 102

418

40

379

-

128
-

Note 1: For information regarding receivables from related party financing that reach NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital, please refer to the explanation in Table 1.

Table 5 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND AMOUNTS BETWEEN PARENT COMPANY,

SUBSIDIARIES AND AMONG SUBSIDIARIES

Six months ended Jun 30, 2025

Table 6

Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless Otherwise Specified)

No.
(Note 1)
Trading Party Name Trading Counterparty Relationship with
Trading Party
(Note 2)
**Trading Details(Note 4, ** **Trading Details(Note 4, ** Note 7)
Account Amount Trading
Terms
Percentage of
Consolidated
Revenue or Total
Assets(Note 3)
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
Note 1:
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd.
1
Purchases
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Precision Electronic Co., Ltd.
1
Purchases
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Electronics, Inc.
1
Sales
Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd. Pan-International Industrial Corp.
2
Accounts Receivable
Pan-International Precision Electronic Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
2
Accounts Receivable
CJ Electric Systems Co., Ltd.
YiBing Pan-International Vehicle Wire Co., Ltd.
3
Sales
CJ Electric Systems Co., Ltd.
YiBing Pan-International Vehicle Wire Co., Ltd.
3
Accounts Receivable
Business transactions between the parent company and subsidiaries should be indicated separately in the number column. The numbering method is as follows:
1,957,003
423,106
128,872
847,362
147,567
201,634
342,600
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 5
Note 6
Note 6
17
4
1
4
1
2
1

(1) Parent company is numbered 0

(2) Subsidiaries are numbered sequentially starting from Arabic numeral 1 according to company.

Note 2: There are three types of relationships with transaction parties. Simply indicate the type (If it's the same transaction between parent-subsidiary or between subsidiaries, no need for repeated disclosure). For example: for transactions between parent and subsidiary, if the parent company has already disclosed it, then the subsidiary does not need to disclose it again; for transactions between subsidiaries, if one company has already disclosed it, then the other subsidiary does not need to disclose it again):

(1) Parent company to subsidiary.

(2) Subsidiary to parent company.

(3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.

Note 3: For calculating the ratio of transaction amounts to consolidated total revenue or total assets: for balance sheet items, calculate using the ending balance as a percentage of consolidated total assets; for income statement items, calculate using the accumulated amount at period end as a percentage of consolidated total revenue. Note 4: The disclosure standard for the above business transactions between parent company and subsidiaries is when the amounts of purchases, sales, and receivables from related parties reach 1% of total assets or 5% of revenue. Note 5: Transaction prices are negotiated, and payment terms are 90 days monthly closing.

Note 6: Transaction prices are negotiated, and payment terms are 30 days monthly closing.

Note 7: For information regarding receivables from related party financing that reach NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital, please refer to the explanation in Table 1.

Table 6 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES, LOCATIONS AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEE COMPANIES (EXCLUDING INVESTEES IN

MAINLAND CHINA)

June 30, 2025

Table 7

Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless Otherwise Specified)

Name of Investing Company Name of Investee Company Location Main Business
Activities
Original Investment
Amount
Original Investment
Amount
End Of Period Holding End Of Period Holding End Of Period Holding Current
Period
Profit/
Loss of
Investee
Company
Investment
Profit/Loss
Recognized
in Current
Period
Notes
End of
Current
Period
End of Last
Year
Number of
Shares
Ratio Carrying
Amount
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Pan-International Industrial Corp.
Yann-Yang Investment Corp.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Tekcon Electronics Corp.
Pan-International Electronics (Malaysia)
Sdn. Bhd.
Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd.
Pan-International Electronics, Inc.
Yann-Yang Investment Corp.
Pan-International Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Tekcon Electronics Corp.
P.I.E. Industrial Berhad (PIB)
Beyond Achieve Enterprises Limited
Team Union International Ltd.
East Honest Holdings Limited (EHH)
Long Time Technology Co., Ltd
Long Time Technology Co., Ltd

Pan-International Corporation (S) Pte. Ltd (PIS)
British Virgin
Islands
United States
Taiwan
Thailand
Taiwan
Malaysia
British Virgin
Islands
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Taiwan
Singapore
Holding Company
$ 1,759,731
Sales of Electronic Related
Products
73,142
Investment Company
363,997
Production and Sales of
Connection Cables
176,587
Production and Sales of
Electronic Signal Cables
with Connectors
393,898
Holding Company
40,874
Holding Company
281,280
Holding Company
539,120
Holding Company
3,141,469
Electronic Components
646,000
Electronic Components
250,000
Production and Sales of
Electronic Signal Cables
with Connectors
2,300

$ 1,759,731

73,142

363,997

176,587

393,898

40,874

281,280

539,120

3,141,469

646,000

250,000

2,300

6,726

28,000

33,316,236

4,090,900

21,960,504
197,459,985

9,600,000

18,768,601

665,799,420

20,187,500

7,812,500

100,000

100

100

100

45

83.58

51.42

100

100

100

16.93

5.48

30
$ 10,291,043
240,728
106,848
165,033
98,077
2,200,354
702,059
1,751,301
4,326,168
380,539
147,280
3,142
$ 421,922

905

5,803
( 10,860)

6,955

147,838

8,841

51,173

320,147
( 180,837)
( 180,837)

184

$ 421,922
905

5,803
( 4,887)

5,813

78,531

8,841

51,173

320,147
( 30,615)
( 11,845)

-



Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 4
Note 5

Note 1: The Company mainly invests indirectly through PIB in Pan-International Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. and Pan-International Wire & Cable (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. for the production of cables with connectors or electronic products and sales in Malaysia.

Note 2: The Company mainly invests indirectly through BAE in Newocean Precision Component (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. For the disclosure of investment information in Mainland China, please refer to Table 8.

Note 3: The Company mainly invests indirectly through TUI in Pan-International Precision Electronic Co., Ltd. For the disclosure of investment information in Mainland China, please refer to Table 8.

Note 4: The Company mainly invests indirectly through EHH in Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd. For the disclosure of investment information in Mainland China, please refer to Table 8. Note 5: The Company's subsidiary PIS conducted a cash capital increase in the first quarter of 2023, and the Group did not subscribe according to its shareholding ratio, resulting in a decrease in shareholding ratio to 30%.

Note 6: The figures in this table are presented in New Taiwan Dollars. For amounts involving foreign currencies, they are converted to New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate as of the financial report date.

Table 7 Page 1

PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA - BASIC INFORMATION

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

Table 8

Unit: NT$ thousand (unless otherwise noted)

Name of Investee
Company in
Mainland China
Main Business Activities Paid-in
Capital:
Investment
Method
(Note 2)
Accumulated
Investment
Amount
Remitted from
Taiwan at
Beginning of
Period
Investme
Remitted o
in Curr
nt Amount
r Repatriated
ent Period
Accumulated
Investment
Amount
Remitted
from Taiwan
at End of
Period
Current
Period
Profit/Loss
of Investee
Company
Shareholding
Ratio of
Direct or
Indirect
Investment by
the Company
Investment
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Current Period
(Note 3)
Investment Carrying
Amount at End of
Period
Accumulated
Investment
Income
Repatriated
as of Current
Period
Notes
Remitted Repatriated
Honghuasheng
Precision
Electronics (YanTai)
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of rigid
single/double-sided printed circuit boards,
rigid multi-layer printed circuit boards,
flexible multi-layer printed circuit boards
and other printed circuit boards
$2,513,940
Pan-International
Precision Electronic
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of wires, cables,
connection wires, connectors, and wire
plugs
480,520
Pan-International
Sunrise Trading
Corp.
Sales of cables, computer accessories,
wireless Bluetooth devices, and turnkey
solutions
12,273
Fuyu properties
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Engaged in industrial design, other specialized
design services, car rental, other general
merchandise retail, computer and peripheral
equipment, software sales, communication
equipment retail, audio-visual equipment
retail, auto and motorcycle parts and
accessories retail, and e-commerce business
for the aforementioned retail goods and
equipment
4,792,709
Newocean Precision
Component
(Jiangxi) Co.,Ltd
Production and operation of various plugs,
sockets, and telecommunications business
281,280
CJ Electric Systems
Co., Ltd.
Production and sales of automotive wire
harness products
319,073
YiBing Pan-
International
Vehicle Wire Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing of auto parts and accessories,
intelligent in-vehicle equipment, etc.
153,331

2

2

3

2

2

3

3
$2,593,050

366,250

-

798,425

-

0

0
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
$2,593,050
366,250
-
798,425
-
0
0

$320,147

48,774

4,588

10,271

8,841
(8,635)
(7,169)
100
100
100

16.87
100
100
100
$320,147
48,774
4,588
-
8,841
(8,635)
(7,169)
$4,325,792
1,690,936
109,498
684,626
702,058
1,245,214
61,483
$517,097
-
-
-
-
0
0
Note 4
Note 6
Note 8

Table 8 Page 1

Company Name Accumulated Investment Amount
Remitted from Taiwan to Mainland
China at the end of Current Period
(Notes 5, 6)
Investment Amount Approved by the
Investment Commission, MOEA
Investment limit in Mainland
China According to Regulations of
the Investment Commission,
MOEA(Note 7)
Pan-International
Industrial Corp.
$ 4,154,476 $ 5,990,074 $ -

Note 1: The figures in this table are presented in New Taiwan Dollars. For amounts involving foreign currencies, they are converted to New Taiwan Dollars using the exchange rate as of the financial report date. Note 2: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories:

  1. Direct investment in Mainland China.

  2. Investment in Mainland China through a third-region company Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd

3. Other methods.

Companies reinvested in Mainland China through Mainland China investment enterprises include Pan-International Sunrise Trading Corp., CJ Electric Systems Co., Ltd., and YiBing Pan-International Vehicle Wire Co., Ltd. Except for those Mainland China investment enterprises that are holding companies, their reinvestments must obtain prior approval from the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, while other reinvestments do not require application to the Investment Commission.

Note 3: The recognized investment gains/losses column, except for Pan-International Sunrise Trading Corp., are recognized based on financial reports that have been audited or reviewed by accountants.

Note 4: In the first quarter of 2012, the Company acquired 100% equity of East Honest Holdings Limited through its subsidiary Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd., and indirectly acquired Honghuasheng Precision Electronics (YanTai) Co., Ltd., with an approved investment amount of USD 107,217 thousand from the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Note 5: As of March 31, 2025, the Company has obtained approval from the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the following investment withdrawal cases:

Date Approval Document Number Name of Investee Company Original Investment Amount
Remitted from Taiwan
2003.09.05
2010.12.09
2011.05.30
2011.05.30
2011.05.30
0920028972
09900496780
10000205680
10000205690
10000205700
Dongguan Junwang Technology Co., Ltd.
Saibo Digital Technology (Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Yunnan Saibo Digital Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Chongqing Saibotel Digital Square Co.,
Ltd.
Nanchong Saibo Digital Square Co., Ltd.
USD
91 thousand
476 thousand
190 thousand
454 thousand
58 thousand
USD
1,269 thousand

Due to losses of these reinvested companies, the original investment amount remitted from Taiwan cannot be deducted from the mainland China investment quota.

Note 6: In November 2011, the Company obtained approval from the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Letter No. 10000518690) to cancel the approved but unexecuted investment amount of USD 500 thousand in Pan-International Precision Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.;

On October 30, 2014, obtained approval from the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Letter No. 10300233110) for the transfer of 42 companies including Qingdao Saibo Digital Technology Square Co., Ltd. to LEZHIWANRANCH HOLDING INVESTMENT LIMITED of Samoa;

In March 2017, obtained approval from the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Letter No. 10600038030) to cancel the approved but unexecuted investment amount of USD 5,200 thousand in Original Energy Battery (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

  • Note 7: In December 2022, the Company obtained the certificate of compliance with operational headquarters scope from the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Letter No. 11120436260), effective from November 29, 2022 to November 28, 2025, during which period no investment limit calculation is required.

  • Note 8: In the second quarter of 2021, the Company's subsidiary Pan Global Holding Co., Ltd. sold its 16.87% Class A shares in Cybertan Technology Corp., indirectly disposing of its mainland China investment enterprise Fuyu Properties (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.,

As of March 31, 2025, the Company indirectly holds 16.87% Class B shares in its reinvested enterprise Fuyu Properties (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Table 8 Page 2