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Phillips 66 Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Jul 27, 2018

29992_10-q_2018-07-27_a103b7ae-bdc4-40da-a687-217344acffbb.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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10-Q 1 psx-2018630_10q.htm 10-Q html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Document created using Wdesk 1 Copyright 2018 Workiva Document

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-35349

Phillips 66

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 45-3779385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, Texas 77042

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

281-293-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]

The registrant had 464,262,410 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of June 30, 2018 .

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PHILLIPS 66

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income 1
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 2
Consolidated Balance Sheet 3
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 61
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 61
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 62
Item 1A. Risk Factors 62
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 63
Item 6. Exhibits 64
Signatures 65

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Income Phillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues* $ 28,980 24,087 52,575 46,981
Equity in earnings of affiliates 743 462 1,167 827
Net gain on dispositions 14 17 15
Other income 13 18 23 470
Total Revenues and Other Income 29,736 24,581 53,782 48,293
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products 25,747 18,353 46,885 36,032
Operating expenses 1,143 1,137 2,389 2,407
Selling, general and administrative expenses 432 439 818 823
Depreciation and amortization 337 320 673 635
Impairments 6 15 6 17
Taxes other than income taxes* 109 3,356 219 6,512
Accretion on discounted liabilities 6 6 12 11
Interest and debt expense 135 107 258 212
Foreign currency transaction gains (14 ) (30 ) (1 )
Total Costs and Expenses 27,901 23,733 51,230 46,648
Income before income taxes 1,835 848 2,552 1,645
Income tax expense 431 267 563 501
Net Income 1,404 581 1,989 1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 65 31 126 59
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,339 550 1,863 1,085
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Basic $ 2.86 1.06 3.89 2.08
Diluted 2.84 1.06 3.87 2.07
Dividends Paid Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) $ 0.80 0.70 1.50 1.33
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
Basic 468,331 517,785 477,647 519,706
Diluted 471,638 520,160 480,995 522,329
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018: $ 3,252 6,288
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Phillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Net Income $ 1,404 581 1,989 1,144
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plans
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements 21 77 43 100
Plans sponsored by equity affiliates 3 3 9 6
Income taxes on defined benefit plans (5 ) (30 ) (12 ) (39 )
Defined benefit plans, net of tax 19 50 40 67
Foreign currency translation adjustments (201 ) 102 (110 ) 128
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments 4 (7 ) 1 (9 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (197 ) 95 (109 ) 119
Cash flow hedges 2 (3 ) 8
Income taxes on hedging activities 1 (2 )
Hedging activities, net of tax 2 (2 ) 6
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (176 ) 143 (63 ) 186
Comprehensive Income 1,228 724 1,926 1,330
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 65 31 126 59
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,163 693 1,800 1,271

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Balance Sheet Phillips 66

Millions of Dollars — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,884 3,119
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $22 million in 2018 and $29 million in 2017) 6,006 6,424
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties 1,167 1,082
Inventories 4,901 3,395
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 621 370
Total Current Assets 14,579 14,390
Investments and long-term receivables 14,177 13,941
Net properties, plants and equipment 21,465 21,460
Goodwill 3,270 3,270
Intangibles 866 876
Other assets 469 434
Total Assets $ 54,826 54,371
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 8,437 7,242
Accounts payable—related parties 899 785
Short-term debt 341 41
Accrued income and other taxes 1,133 1,002
Employee benefit obligations 461 582
Other accruals 461 455
Total Current Liabilities 11,732 10,107
Long-term debt 11,023 10,069
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 646 641
Deferred income taxes 5,191 5,008
Employee benefit obligations 885 884
Other liabilities and deferred credits 389 234
Total Liabilities 29,866 26,943
Equity
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) Issued (2018—645,214,810 shares; 2017—643,835,464 shares)
Par value 6 6
Capital in excess of par 19,831 19,768
Treasury stock (at cost: 2018—180,952,400 shares; 2017—141,565,145 shares) (14,121 ) (10,378 )
Retained earnings 17,500 16,306
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (680 ) (617 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity 22,536 25,085
Noncontrolling interests 2,424 2,343
Total Equity 24,960 27,428
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 54,826 54,371

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Phillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income $ 1,989 1,144
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 673 635
Impairments 6 17
Accretion on discounted liabilities 12 11
Deferred income taxes 129 757
Undistributed equity earnings (14 ) (252 )
Net gain on dispositions (17 ) (15 )
Gain on consolidation of business (423 )
Other 197 98
Working capital adjustments
Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable 304 724
Decrease (increase) in inventories (1,537 ) (1,047 )
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets (257 ) 17
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 1,311 (308 )
Increase (decrease) in taxes and other accruals 56 (42 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 2,852 1,316
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments (866 ) (928 )
Proceeds from asset dispositions* 29 51
Collection of advances/loans—related parties 325
Restricted cash received from consolidation of business 318
Other 16 (61 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (821 ) (295 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt 1,509 2,603
Repayment of debt (260 ) (2,910 )
Issuance of common stock 30 6
Repurchase of common stock (3,743 ) (666 )
Dividends paid on common stock (699 ) (686 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (96 ) (54 )
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units 67 171
Other (58 ) (54 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (3,250 ) (1,590 )
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (16 ) 19
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (1,235 ) (550 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 3,119 2,711
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 1,884 2,161

** Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.*

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Phillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Attributable to Phillips 66
Common Stock
Par Value Capital in Excess of Par Treasury Stock Retained Earnings Accum. Other Comprehensive Loss Noncontrolling Interests Total
December 31, 2016 $ 6 19,559 (8,788 ) 12,608 (995 ) 1,335 23,725
Net income 1,085 59 1,144
Other comprehensive income 186 186
Dividends paid on common stock (686 ) (686 )
Repurchase of common stock (666 ) (666 )
Benefit plan activity 20 (6 ) 14
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units 45 98 143
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (54 ) (54 )
June 30, 2017 $ 6 19,624 (9,454 ) 13,001 (809 ) 1,438 23,806
December 31, 2017 $ 6 19,768 (10,378 ) 16,306 (617 ) 2,343 27,428
Cumulative effect of accounting changes 36 13 49
Net income 1,863 126 1,989
Other comprehensive loss (63 ) (63 )
Dividends paid on common stock (699 ) (699 )
Repurchase of common stock (3,743 ) (3,743 )
Benefit plan activity 41 (6 ) 35
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units 22 38 60
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (96 ) (96 )
June 30, 2018 $ 6 19,831 (14,121 ) 17,500 (680 ) 2,424 24,960
Shares in Thousands — Common Stock Issued Treasury Stock
December 31, 2016 641,594 122,827
Repurchase of common stock 8,391
Shares issued—share-based compensation 1,135
June 30, 2017 642,729 131,218
December 31, 2017 643,835 141,565
Repurchase of common stock 39,387
Shares issued—share-based compensation 1,380
June 30, 2018 645,215 180,952

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Phillips 66

Note 1— Interim Financial Information

The interim financial information presented in the financial statements included in this report is unaudited and includes all known accruals and adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of Phillips 66 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise specified, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period financial information has been recast to reflect the current year’s presentation.

Note 2— Changes in Accounting Principles

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-05, “Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20),” which clarifies the scope and accounting for the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to noncustomers, including partial sales. This ASU eliminated the use of carryover basis for most nonmonetary exchanges, including contributions of assets to equity-method joint ventures, and could result in the entity recognizing a gain or loss on the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets. At the time of adoption, there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements from adopting this ASU.

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses. The amendment provides a screen for determining when a transaction involves an acquisition of a business. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset, or a group of similar identifiable assets, then the screen is met and the transaction is not considered an acquisition of a business. If the screen is not met, the amendment requires that to be considered a business, the operation must include at a minimum an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. The guidance may reduce the number of future transactions accounted for as business acquisitions. At the time of adoption, there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements from adopting this ASU.

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.” This ASU requires the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, to be recognized when the transfer occurs. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The majority of this ASU’s provisions amend only the presentation or disclosures of financial instruments; however, one provision could also affect net income. Equity investments carried under the cost method or the lower of cost or fair value method of accounting, in accordance with previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), will have to be carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net income. For equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, a company may elect to carry such investments at cost less impairments, if any, adjusted up or down for price changes in similar financial instruments issued by the investee, when and if observed. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” using the modified retrospective transition method applied to all contracts. Under the new revenue recognition guidance, recognition of revenue involves a multiple step approach including (i) identifying the contract, (ii) identifying the separate performance obligations, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the price to the performance obligations and (v) recognizing the revenue as the obligations are satisfied. Additional disclosures are required to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

We recorded noncash cumulative effect adjustments to our opening total equity balance as of January 1, 2018, to increase retained earnings by $35 million , net of $11 million of income taxes, and noncontrolling interests by $13 million . These adjustments primarily reflected amounts recorded by our equity-method investees related to contracts that contain tier-pricing and minimum volume commitments with recovery provisions. One of our Midstream segment equity-method investees will adopt this ASU in 2019, and we do not expect their adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In addition, prospectively from January 1, 2018, our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products changed to a net basis from a gross basis. As a result, the “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Taxes other than income taxes” lines on our consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , are not presented on a comparable basis to the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 . See Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues , for more information on our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products.

Note 3— Sales and Other Operating Revenues

Our revenues are primarily associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGL), refined petroleum and chemical products, and other items. Each gallon, or other unit of measure of product, is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated. The transaction prices of our contracts with customers are either fixed or variable, with variable pricing based upon various market indices. For our contracts that include variable consideration, we utilize the variable consideration allocation exception, whereby the variable consideration is only allocated to the performance obligations that are satisfied during the period. The related revenue is recognized at a point in time when control passes to the customer, which is when title and the risk of ownership passes to the customer and physical delivery of goods occurs, either immediately or within a fixed delivery schedule that is reasonable and customary in the industry.

Effective for reporting periods ending after our adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018, excise taxes on sales of petroleum products charged to our customers are presented net of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products owed to governmental authorities in the “Taxes other than income taxes” line on our consolidated statement of income. For reporting periods ending prior to January 1, 2018, excise taxes on sales of petroleum products charged to our customers are presented in the “Sales and other operating revenues” line on our consolidated statement of income, and excise taxes on sales of petroleum products owed to governmental authorities are presented in the “Taxes other than income taxes” line on our consolidated statement of income. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles , for more information regarding our adoption of this ASU.

Revenues associated with pipeline transportation services are recognized at a point in time when the volumes are delivered based on contractual rates. Revenues associated with terminaling and storage services are recognized over time as the services are performed based on throughput volume or capacity utilization at contractual rates.

Our products and services are billed and payments are received typically on a monthly basis, which may vary based upon the product or service offered.

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Disaggregated Revenues

The following tables present our sales and other operating revenues disaggregated by product line and services and geographic location:

Millions of Dollars — Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2018
Product Line and Services
Refined products $ 23,011 41,791
Crude oil resales 4,381 7,569
NGL 1,548 2,969
Services and other 40 246
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues by product line and services $ 28,980 52,575
Geographic Location
United States $ 22,902 41,413
United Kingdom 2,289 4,538
Germany 1,108 2,039
Other foreign countries 2,681 4,585
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues by geographic location $ 28,980 52,575

Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities

At June 30, 2018 , and January 1, 2018, receivables from contracts with customers were $5.9 billion and $6.2 billion , respectively. Significant non-customer balances, such as buy/sell receivables and excise tax receivables, were excluded from these amounts.

Our contract-related assets also include payments we make to our marketing customers related to incentive programs. An incentive payment is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently amortized as a reduction to revenue over the contract term, which generally ranges from 5 to 15 years. At June 30, 2018 , and January 1, 2018, our asset balances related to such payments were $220 million and $208 million , respectively.

Our contract liabilities represent advances from our customers prior to product or service delivery. At June 30, 2018 , and January 1, 2018, contract liabilities were not material.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Most of our contracts with customers are spot contracts or term contracts with only variable consideration. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for these contracts as the expected duration is one year or less or because the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to an unsatisfied performance obligation. We also have certain contracts in our Midstream segment that include minimum volume commitments with fixed pricing, most of which expire by 2021. The remaining performance obligations related to these minimum volume commitment contracts were immaterial at June 30, 2018 .

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Note 4— Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

Millions of Dollars — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Crude oil and petroleum products $ 4,608 3,106
Materials and supplies 293 289
$ 4,901 3,395

Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis totaled $4,494 million and $2,980 million at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories amounted to approximately $6.0 billion and $4.3 billion at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , respectively.

Note 5— Business Combinations

Merey Sweeny, L.P. (MSLP) is a limited partnership that owns a delayed coker and related facilities at the Sweeny Refinery. In February 2017, we began accounting for MSLP as a consolidated subsidiary because the exercise of a call right triggered by certain defaults by the co-venturer, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), with respect to supply of crude oil to the Sweeny Refinery ceased to be subject to legal challenge. The purchase price for PDVSA’s 50 percent ownership interest was determined by a contractual formula. Because the distributions PDVSA received from MSLP exceeded the amounts it contributed to MSLP, the contractual formula required no cash consideration for the acquisition.

Based on a third-party appraisal of the fair value of MSLP’s net assets, utilizing discounted cash flows and replacement costs, the acquisition of PDVSA’s 50 percent interest resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax gain of $423 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017. This gain was included in the “Other income” line on our consolidated statement of income. The fair value of our original equity interest in MSLP immediately prior to the deemed acquisition was $145 million . As a result of the transaction, we recorded $318 million of restricted cash, $250 million of properties, plants and equipment (PP&E) and $238 million of debt, as well as a net $93 million for the elimination of our equity investment in MSLP and net intercompany payables. Our acquisition accounting was finalized in the first quarter of 2017.

The results of MSLP were included in our Refining segment until October 2017, when we contributed our 100 percent interest in MSLP to Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), which is included in our Midstream segment.

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Note 6— Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables

Equity Investments

Summarized 100 percent financial information for Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC ( CPChem ) was as follows:

Millions of Dollars — Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues and other income $ 3,188 2,370 5,936 4,909
Income before income taxes 667 603 1,267 1,124
Net income 650 590 1,235 1,093

Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC

Phillips 66 Partners has a 75 percent ownership interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak), an entity formed to develop and construct the Gray Oak Pipeline system which, upon completion, will provide crude oil transportation from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to destinations in the Corpus Christi and Sweeny/Freeport markets on the Texas Gulf Coast. The pipeline is expected to be placed in service by the end of 2019.

Gray Oak is considered a variable interest entity (VIE) because it does not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the construction of all assets required for principal operations. Phillips 66 Partners has determined it is not the primary beneficiary because it and its co-venturer jointly direct the activities of Gray Oak that most significantly impact economic performance. At June 30, 2018 , Phillips 66 Partners’ maximum exposure to loss was $28 million , which represented the aggregate book value of its equity investment in Gray Oak.

Rockies Express Pipeline LLC

In July 2018, Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) repaid $550 million of its debt, reducing its total debt to approximately $2.0 billion . REX funded the repayment through member cash contributions. Our 25 percent share was approximately $138 million , which we contributed to REX in July 2018.

Related Party Loans and Advances

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we received payment of the $250 million outstanding sponsor loans to the Dakota Access, LLC and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC joint ventures. We also received payment of the $75 million outstanding principal balance of the partner loan we made to WRB Refining LP (WRB) in 2016. These cash inflows, totaling $325 million , are included in the “Collection of advances/loans—related parties” line on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

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Note 7— Properties, Plants and Equipment

Our gross investment in PP&E and the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization (Accum. D&A) balances were as follows:

Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross PP&E Accum. D&A Net PP&E Gross PP&E Accum. D&A Net PP&E
Midstream $ 9,158 2,004 7,154 8,849 1,853 6,996
Chemicals
Refining 22,406 9,356 13,050 22,144 8,987 13,157
Marketing and Specialties 1,639 920 719 1,658 909 749
Corporate and Other 1,125 583 542 1,091 533 558
$ 34,328 12,863 21,465 33,742 12,282 21,460

Note 8— Earnings Per Share

The numerator of basic earnings per share (EPS) is net income attributable to Phillips 66, reduced by noncancelable dividends paid on unvested share-based employee awards during the vesting period (participating securities). The denominator of basic EPS is the sum of the daily weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented and fully vested stock and unit awards that have not yet been issued as common stock. The numerator of diluted EPS is also based on net income attributable to Phillips 66, which is reduced only by dividend equivalents paid on participating securities for which the dividends are more dilutive than the participation of the awards in the earnings of the periods presented. To the extent unvested stock, unit or option awards and vested unexercised stock options are dilutive, they are included with the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the denominator. Treasury stock is excluded from the denominator in both basic and diluted EPS.

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
Amounts attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions) :
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,339 1,339 550 550 1,863 1,863 1,085 1,085
Income allocated to participating securities (1 ) (2 ) (1 ) (3 ) (3 ) (2 )
Net income available to common stockholders $ 1,338 1,339 548 549 1,860 1,863 1,082 1,083
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands) : 465,052 468,331 514,092 517,785 474,267 477,647 515,838 519,706
Effect of share-based compensation 3,279 3,307 3,693 2,375 3,380 3,348 3,868 2,623
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS 468,331 471,638 517,785 520,160 477,647 480,995 519,706 522,329
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) $ 2.86 2.84 1.06 1.06 3.89 3.87 2.08 2.07

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Note 9— Debt

Debt Issuances

In March 2018, Phillips 66 closed on a public offering of $1,500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes consisting of:

• $500 million of floating-rate Senior Notes due 2021. Interest on these notes is equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.60% per annum and is payable quarterly in arrears on February 26, May 26, August 26 and November 26, beginning on May 29, 2018.

• $800 million of 3.900% Senior Notes due 2028. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2018.

• An additional $200 million of our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2044. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2018.

These notes are guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Phillips 66 used the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes and cash on hand to repay commercial paper borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2018, and for general corporate purposes. The commercial paper borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2018, were primarily used to repurchase shares of our common stock; see Note 16—Treasury Stock for additional information.

Debt Repayments

In June 2018, Phillips 66 repaid $250 million of the $450 million outstanding under its three -year term loan facility due 2020.

Debt Reclassifications

During the three months ended June 30, 2018 , Phillips 66’s $300 million of floating-rate notes due 2019 were reclassified from long-term to short-term debt.

Note 10— Guarantees

At June 30, 2018 , we were liable for certain contingent obligations under various contractual arrangements as described below. We recognize a liability for the fair value of our obligation as a guarantor for newly issued or modified guarantees. Unless the carrying amount of the liability is noted below, we have not recognized a liability either because the guarantees were issued prior to December 31, 2002, or because the fair value of the obligation is immaterial. In addition, unless otherwise stated, we are not currently performing with any significance under the guarantee and expect future performance to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.

Guarantees of Joint Venture Debt

In December 2016, as part of the restructuring within DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream), we issued a guarantee, effective January 1, 2017, to support the debt DCP Midstream issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017. At June 30, 2018 , the maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under the guarantee is estimated to be $125 million . Payment would be required if DCP Midstream defaults on this debt obligation, which matures in December 2019.

At June 30, 2018 , we had other guarantees outstanding for our portion of certain joint venture debt obligations, which have remaining terms of up to seven years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately $131 million . Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its debt obligations.

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Other Guarantees

Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of $554 million . The operating lease term ends in June 2021 and provides us the option, at the end of the lease term, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale.

We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum future exposures totaling $291 million , which have remaining terms of up to five years. For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of $56 million based on a third-party appraisal of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term in May 2019. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term and is recognized as expense over the remaining lease term. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , we recognized $12 million of expense related to the residual value deficiency. At June 30, 2018 , the remaining unrecognized residual value deficiency was $24 million .

Indemnifications

Over the years, we have entered into various agreements to sell ownership interests in certain corporations, joint ventures and assets that gave rise to indemnification. Agreements associated with these sales include indemnifications for taxes, litigation, environmental liabilities, permits and licenses and employee claims, as well as real estate indemnity against tenant defaults. The provisions of these indemnifications vary greatly. The majority of these indemnifications are related to environmental issues, which generally have indefinite terms and potentially unlimited exposure. At June 30, 2018 , the carrying amount recorded for indemnifications was $187 million .

We amortize the indemnification liability over the relevant time period, if one exists, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each type of indemnity. In cases where the indemnification term is indefinite, we will reverse the liability when we have information to support that the liability was essentially relieved or amortize the liability over an appropriate time period as the fair value of our indemnification exposure declines. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. At June 30, 2018 , environmental accruals for known contaminations of $111 million were included in the recorded carrying amount for indemnifications. These accruals were primarily included in the “Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs” line on our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information about environmental liabilities, see Note 11—Contingencies and Commitments .

Indemnification and Release Agreement

In 2012, in connection with our separation from ConocoPhillips (the Separation), we entered into the Indemnification and Release Agreement. This agreement governs the treatment between ConocoPhillips and us of matters relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the Separation. Generally, the agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of ConocoPhillips’ business with ConocoPhillips. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Note 11— Contingencies and Commitments

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.

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Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Environmental

We are subject to international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we record accruals for environmental liabilities based on management’s best estimates, using all information available at the time. We measure estimates and base contingent liabilities on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, taking into account stakeholder and business considerations. When measuring contingent environmental liabilities, we also consider our prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies’ cleanup experience, and data released by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other organizations. We consider unasserted claims in our determination of environmental liabilities, and we accrue them in the period they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

Although liability for environmental remediation costs is generally joint and several for federal sites and frequently so for state sites, we are usually only one of many companies alleged to have liability at a particular site. Due to such joint and several liabilities, we could be responsible for all cleanup costs related to any site at which we have been designated as a potentially responsible party. We have been successful to date in sharing cleanup costs with other financially sound companies. Many of the sites at which we are potentially responsible are still under investigation by the EPA or the state agencies concerned. Prior to actual cleanup, those potentially responsible normally assess the site conditions, apportion responsibility and determine the appropriate remediation. In some instances, we may have no liability or may attain a settlement of liability. Where it appears that other potentially responsible parties may be financially unable to bear their proportional share, we consider this inability in estimating our potential liability, and we adjust our accruals accordingly. As a result of various acquisitions in the past, we assumed certain environmental obligations. Some of these environmental obligations are mitigated by indemnifications made by others for our benefit, although some of the indemnifications are subject to dollar and time limits.

We are currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at numerous federal Superfund and comparable state sites. After an assessment of environmental exposures for cleanup and other costs, we make accruals on an undiscounted basis (except those pertaining to sites acquired in a business combination, which we record on a discounted basis) for planned investigation and remediation activities for sites where it is probable future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated. At June 30, 2018 , our total environmental accrual was $465 million , compared with $458 million at December 31, 2017 . We expect to incur a substantial amount of these expenditures within the next 30 years. We have not reduced these accruals for possible insurance recoveries. In the future, we may be involved in additional environmental assessments, cleanups and proceedings.

Legal Proceedings

Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required.

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Other Contingencies

We have contingent liabilities resulting from throughput agreements with pipeline and processing companies not associated with financing arrangements. Under these agreements, we may be required to provide any such company with additional funds through advances and penalties for fees related to throughput capacity not utilized.

At June 30, 2018 , we had performance obligations secured by letters of credit and bank guarantees of $729 million related to various purchase and other commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business.

Note 12— Derivatives and Financial Instruments

Derivative Instruments

We use financial and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, or to capture market opportunities. Because we do not apply hedge accounting for commodity derivative contracts, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivative contracts are recognized in our consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses from derivative contracts held for trading not directly related to our physical business are reported net in the “Other income” line on our consolidated statement of income. Cash flows from all our derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Purchase and sales contracts with firm minimum notional volumes for commodities that are readily convertible to cash are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as derivatives unless the contracts are eligible for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception, whereby the contracts are recorded on an accrual basis. We generally apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception to eligible crude oil, refined products, NGL, natural gas and power commodity contracts to purchase or sell quantities we expect to use or sell in the normal course of business. All other derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. For further information on the fair value of derivatives, see Note 13—Fair Value Measurements .

Commodity Derivative Contracts —We sell into or receive supply from the worldwide crude oil, refined products, NGL, natural gas and electric power markets, exposing our revenues, purchases, cost of operating activities and cash flows to fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. Generally, our policy is to remain exposed to the market prices of commodities; however, we use futures, forwards, swaps and options in various markets to balance physical systems, meet customer needs, manage price exposures on specific transactions, and do a limited, immaterial amount of trading not directly related to our physical business, all of which may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market prices. We also use the market knowledge gained from these activities to capture market opportunities such as moving physical commodities to more profitable locations, storing commodities to capture seasonal or time premiums, and blending commodities to capture quality upgrades.

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The following table indicates the consolidated balance sheet line items that include the fair values of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The balances in the following table are presented on a gross basis, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. However, we have elected to present our commodity derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis on our consolidated balance sheet when the right of setoff exists.

Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Commodity Derivatives Effect of Collateral Netting Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet Commodity Derivatives Effect of Collateral Netting Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 544 (485 ) (28 ) 31 43 (19 ) 24
Other assets 4 (2 ) 2 7 (3 ) 4
Liabilities
Other accruals 720 (870 ) 112 (38 ) 699 (746 ) 21 (26 )
Other liabilities and deferred credits 11 (12 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Total $ 1,279 (1,369 ) 84 (6 ) 749 (769 ) 21 1

At June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , there was no material cash collateral received or paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet.

The realized and unrealized gains (losses) incurred from commodity derivatives, and the line items where they appear on our consolidated statement of income, were:

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Sales and other operating revenues $ (137 ) 87 (129 ) 155
Other income (15 ) 4 (20 ) 13
Purchased crude oil and products (141 ) 82 (173 ) 127
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity $ (293 ) 173 (322 ) 295

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The following table summarizes our material net exposures resulting from outstanding commodity derivative contracts. These financial and physical derivative contracts are primarily used to manage price exposure on our underlying operations. The underlying exposures may be from non-derivative positions such as inventory volumes. Financial derivative contracts may also offset physical derivative contracts, such as forward sales contracts. The percentage of our derivative contract volumes expiring within the next 12 months was at least 98 percent at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 .

Open Position Long / (Short) — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Commodity
Crude oil, refined products and NGL (millions of barrels) (32 ) (11 )

Interest Rate Derivative Contracts —In 2016, we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of lease payments on our new headquarters. These monthly lease payments vary based on monthly changes in the one-month LIBOR and changes, if any, in our credit rating over the five -year term of the lease. The pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps have an aggregate notional value of $650 million and end in April 2021. We have designated these swaps as cash-flow hedges.

The aggregate net fair value of these swaps, which is included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Other assets” lines on our consolidated balance sheet, totaled $22 million and $14 million at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , respectively.

We report the mark-to-market gains or losses on our interest rate swaps designated as highly effective cash-flow hedges as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify such gains and losses into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Net realized gains and losses from settlements of the swaps were immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 .

We currently estimate that pre-tax gains of $6 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into general and administrative expenses during the next twelve months as the hedged transactions settle; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk

Financial instruments potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts and trade receivables.

The credit risk from our OTC derivative contracts, such as forwards and swaps, derives from the counterparty to the transaction. Individual counterparty exposure is managed within predetermined credit limits and includes the use of cash-call margins when appropriate, thereby reducing the risk of significant nonperformance. We also use futures, swaps and option contracts that have a negligible credit risk because these trades are cleared with an exchange clearinghouse and subject to mandatory margin requirements until settled. However, we are exposed to the credit risk of those exchange brokers for receivables arising from daily margin cash calls, as well as for cash deposited to meet initial margin requirements.

Our trade receivables result primarily from the sale of products from, or related to, our refinery operations and reflect a broad national and international customer base, which limits our exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The majority of these receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less . We continually monitor this exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparties and recognize bad debt expense based on historical write-off experience or specific counterparty collectability. Generally, we do not require collateral to limit the exposure to loss; however, we will sometimes use letters of credit, prepayments or master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties that both buy from and sell to us, as these agreements permit the amounts owed by us or owed to others to be offset against amounts due to us.

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Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if our credit ratings fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many contracts also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral.

The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position were immaterial at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 .

Note 13— Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which we measure at the reporting date using an exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability), and disclose the quality of these fair values based on the valuation inputs used in these measurements under the following hierarchy:

• Level 1: Fair value measured with unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: Fair value measured either with: (1) adjusted quoted prices from an active market for similar assets or liabilities; or (2) other valuation inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.

• Level 3: Fair value measured with unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement.

We classify the fair value of an asset or liability based on the significance of its observable or unobservable inputs to the measurement. However, the fair value of an asset or liability initially reported as Level 3 will be subsequently reported as Level 2 if the unobservable inputs become inconsequential to its measurement or corroborating market data becomes available. Conversely, an asset or liability initially reported as Level 2 will be subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data becomes unavailable. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 , derivative assets with an aggregate value of $81 million and derivative liabilities with an aggregate value of $83 million were transferred to Level 1 from Level 2, as measured from the beginning of the reporting period. The measurements were reclassified within the fair value hierarchy due to the availability of unadjusted quoted prices from an active market.

We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

• Cash and cash equivalents —The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.

• Accounts and notes receivable —The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.

• Derivative instruments —We fair value our exchange-traded contracts based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange or other exchanges, and classify them as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. When exchange-cleared contracts lack sufficient liquidity, or are valued using either adjusted exchange-provided prices or non-exchange quotes, we classify those contracts as Level 2.

OTC financial swaps and physical commodity forward purchase and sales contracts are generally valued using forward quotes provided by brokers and price index developers, such as Platts and Oil Price Information Service. We corroborate these quotes with market data and classify the resulting fair values as Level 2. When forward market prices are not available, we estimate fair value using the forward price of a similar commodity, adjusted for the difference in quality or location. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily available. In these circumstances, OTC swaps and physical commodity purchase and sales contracts are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical relationships among various commodities that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. We classify these contracts as Level 3. Financial OTC and physical commodity options are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. The degree to

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which these inputs are observable in the forward markets determines whether the options are classified as Level 2 or 3. We use a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point between bid and ask prices). When appropriate, valuations are adjusted to reflect credit considerations, generally based on available market evidence.

We determine the fair value of our interest rate swaps based on observed market valuations for interest rate swaps that have notional values, terms and pay and reset frequencies similar to ours.

• Rabbi trust assets —These deferred compensation investments are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from national securities exchanges and are therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

• Debt —The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated based on observable market prices.

The following tables display the fair value hierarchy for our material financial assets and liabilities either accounted for or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. These values are determined by treating each contract as the fundamental unit of account; therefore, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are shown on a gross basis in the hierarchy sections of these tables, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. These tables also show that our Level 3 activity was immaterial.

We have master netting agreements for all of our exchange-cleared derivative instruments, the majority of our OTC derivative instruments and certain physical commodity forward contracts (primarily pipeline crude oil deliveries). The following tables show the impact of these agreements in the column “Effect of Counterparty Netting.”

The carrying values and fair values by hierarchy of our material financial instruments and commodity forward contracts, either carried or disclosed at fair value, including any effects of netting derivative assets with liabilities and netting collateral due to right of setoff or master netting agreements, were:

Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities Effect of Counterparty Netting Effect of Collateral Netting Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments $ 425 836 1,261 (1,218 ) (28 ) 15
OTC instruments 1 1 1
Physical forward contracts 16 1 17 17
Interest rate derivatives 22 22 22
Rabbi trust assets 118 118 N/A N/A 118
$ 543 875 1 1,419 (1,218 ) (28 ) 173
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments $ 433 909 1,342 (1,218 ) (112 ) 12
Physical forward contracts 26 1 27 27
Floating-rate debt 1,400 1,400 N/A N/A 1,400
Fixed-rate debt, excluding capital leases 10,046 10,046 N/A N/A (276 ) 9,770
$ 433 12,381 1 12,815 (1,218 ) (112 ) (276 ) 11,209

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Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2017
Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities Effect of Counterparty Netting Effect of Collateral Netting Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments $ 333 395 728 (721 ) 7
Physical forward contracts 20 1 21 21
Interest rate derivatives 14 14 14
Rabbi trust assets 112 112 N/A N/A 112
$ 445 429 1 875 (721 ) 154
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments $ 369 373 742 (721 ) (21 )
Physical forward contracts 23 4 27 27
Floating-rate debt 1,150 1,150 N/A N/A 1,150
Fixed-rate debt, excluding capital leases 9,746 9,746 N/A N/A (978 ) 8,768
$ 369 11,292 4 11,665 (721 ) (21 ) (978 ) 9,945

The rabbi trust assets are recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line and the floating-rate and fixed-rate debt are recorded in the “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” lines on our consolidated balance sheet. For information regarding the location of our commodity derivative assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, see the first table in Note 12—Derivatives and Financial Instruments .

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

See Note 5—Business Combinations for information on the remeasurement of our investment in MSLP to fair value. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , there were no other material nonrecurring fair value remeasurements of assets subsequent to their initial recognition.

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Note 14— Pension and Postretirement Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , were as follows:

Millions of Dollars
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
2018 2017 2018 2017
U.S. Int’l. U.S. Int’l.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended June 30
Service cost $ 34 10 33 9 2 2
Interest cost 26 8 27 7 2 2
Expected return on plan assets (43 ) (12 ) (36 ) (9 )
Amortization of prior service credit (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Recognized net actuarial loss 15 5 18 6
Settlements 3 54
Net periodic benefit cost* $ 35 10 96 12 3 3
Six Months Ended June 30
Service cost $ 68 17 66 17 3 3
Interest cost 52 15 54 13 4 4
Expected return on plan assets (85 ) (24 ) (73 ) (19 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1 ) 1 (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Recognized net actuarial loss 30 10 35 12
Settlements 5 55
Net periodic benefit cost* $ 70 17 138 22 6 6

** Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” lines on our consolidated statement of income.*

During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , we contributed $17 million to our U.S. employee benefit plans and $18 million to our international employee benefit plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $140 million to our U.S. employee benefit plans and $20 million to our international employee benefit plans during the remainder of 2018 .

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Note 15— Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:

Millions of Dollars — Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Hedging Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
December 31, 2016 $ (713 ) (285 ) 3 (995 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 3 119 122
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss*
Amortization of defined benefit plan items**
Net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements 64 64
Net current period other comprehensive income 67 119 186
June 30, 2017 $ (646 ) (166 ) 3 (809 )
December 31, 2017 $ (598 ) (26 ) 7 (617 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 7 (99 ) 6 (86 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss*
Foreign currency translation (10 ) (10 )
Amortization of defined benefit plan items**
Net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements 33 33
Net current period other comprehensive income 40 (109 ) 6 (63 )
June 30, 2018 $ (558 ) (135 ) 13 (680 )

** There were no significant reclassifications related to hedging in either period presented or foreign currency translation in the prior year period.*

*** Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 14—Pension and Postretirement Plans , for additional information.*

Note 16— Treasury Stock

In February 2018, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and National Indemnity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, to repurchase 35 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3,280 million . Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share of $93.725 was based on the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 13, 2018. The transaction closed in February 2018. We funded the repurchase with cash of $1,880 million and borrowings of $1,400 million under our commercial paper program. These borrowings were subsequently refinanced through a public offering of senior notes in March 2018. This specific share repurchase transaction was separately authorized by our Board of Directors and therefore does not impact previously announced authorizations to repurchase shares of Phillips 66 common stock under our share repurchase program, which total up to $12.0 billion . See Note 9—Debt , for additional information regarding our borrowing activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018 .

Note 17— Restricted Cash

At June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , the company did not have any restricted cash. The restrictions on the cash acquired in February 2017, as a result of the consolidation of MSLP, were fully removed in May 2017 when MSLP’s outstanding debt that contained lender restrictions on the use of cash was paid in full. See Note 5— Business Combinations , for additional information regarding MSLP.

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Note 18— Related Party Transactions

Significant transactions with related parties were:

Millions of Dollars — Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues and other income (a) $ 944 569 1,762 1,140
Purchases (b) 3,313 2,231 5,867 4,375
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c) 16 13 32 39

(a) We sold NGL and other petrochemical feedstocks, along with solvents, to CPChem, gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes (Excel), and refined products to OnCue Holdings, LLC. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB and acted as agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.

(b) We purchased crude oil and refined products from WRB and also acted as agent for WRB in distributing solvents. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel for use in our refining and specialty businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline equity companies for transporting crude oil, refined products and NGL.

(c) We paid utility and processing fees to various affiliates.

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Note 19— Segment Disclosures and Related Information

Our operating segments are:

1) Midstream— Provides crude oil and refined products transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas, NGL and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation, storage, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. The Midstream segment includes our master limited partnership, Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our 50 percent equity investment in DCP Midstream.

2) Chemicals— Consists of our 50 percent equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.

3) Refining— Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels) at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.

4) Marketing and Specialties— Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products, as well as power generation operations.

Corporate and Other includes general corporate overhead, interest expense, our investments in new technologies and various other corporate activities. Corporate assets include all cash and cash equivalents.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the segment performance measure used by our chief executive officer to assess performance and allocate resources was changed from “net income attributable to Phillips 66” to “net income.” This change reflects the recognition that management does not differentiate between those earnings attributable to Phillips 66 and those attributable to noncontrolling interests when making operating and resource allocation decisions impacting segment performance. Prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current presentation. Intersegment sales are at prices that we believe approximate market.

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Analysis of Results by Operating Segment

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Midstream
Total sales $ 1,996 1,375 3,947 3,034
Intersegment eliminations (498 ) (389 ) (1,031 ) (827 )
Total Midstream 1,498 986 2,916 2,207
Chemicals 2 1 3 2
Refining
Total sales 22,126 15,223 39,758 29,515
Intersegment eliminations (13,605 ) (9,510 ) (24,220 ) (18,180 )
Total Refining 8,521 5,713 15,538 11,335
Marketing and Specialties
Total sales 19,522 17,650 35,139 34,016
Intersegment eliminations (571 ) (270 ) (1,035 ) (594 )
Total Marketing and Specialties 18,951 17,380 34,104 33,422
Corporate and Other 8 7 14 15
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues $ 28,980 24,087 52,575 46,981
Net Income (Loss)
Midstream $ 202 96 435 208
Chemicals 262 196 494 377
Refining 910 224 1,001 483
Marketing and Specialties 237 214 421 355
Corporate and Other (207 ) (149 ) (362 ) (279 )
Consolidated net income $ 1,404 581 1,989 1,144
Millions of Dollars — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Total Assets
Midstream $ 13,624 13,231
Chemicals 6,440 6,226
Refining 24,862 23,820
Marketing and Specialties 7,136 7,103
Corporate and Other 2,764 3,991
Consolidated total assets $ 54,826 54,371

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Note 20— Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , were 23 percent and 22 percent , respectively, compared with 31 percent and 30 percent for the corresponding periods of 2017 . The decrease was primarily attributable to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) in December 2017, which reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent beginning January 1, 2018. The effective income tax rate varies from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent primarily due to state income tax expense and adjustments to the provisional income tax benefit related to the Tax Act, partially offset by the impact of our foreign operations and income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , adjustments to the provisional income tax benefit recorded in December 2017 from the enactment of the Tax Act totaled $19 million and $29 million , respectively. The adjustments to date were primarily due to the issuance of additional guidance related to the calculation of the one-time deemed repatriation tax on foreign-sourced earnings that were previously tax deferred. We have not yet completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act, but have made reasonable estimates of those effects on our existing deferred income tax balances and the one-time deemed repatriation tax. The final financial statement impact of the Tax Act may differ from our previously recorded estimates, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, and changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the company has utilized to calculate the provisional impacts. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued rules that allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related income tax impacts.

Note 21— Phillips 66 Partners LP

In 2013, we formed Phillips 66 Partners, a publicly traded master limited partnership, to own, operate, develop and acquire primarily fee-based crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL pipelines, terminals and other midstream assets. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Phillips 66 Partners’ operations currently consist of crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL transportation, processing, terminaling and storage assets.

We consolidate Phillips 66 Partners because we determined it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary. As general partner of Phillips 66 Partners, we have the ability to control its financial interests, as well as the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. As a result of this consolidation, the public common and perpetual convertible preferred unitholders’ ownership interests in Phillips 66 Partners are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our financial statements. At June 30, 2018 , we owned a 55 percent limited partner interest and a 2 percent general partner interest in Phillips 66 Partners, while the public owned a 43 percent limited partner interest and 13.8 million perpetual convertible preferred units.

The most significant assets of Phillips 66 Partners that are available to settle only its obligations, along with its most significant liabilities for which its creditors do not have recourse to Phillips 66’s general credit, were:

Millions of Dollars — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Cash and cash equivalents $ 151 185
Equity investments* 2,104 1,932
Net properties, plants and equipment 2,948 2,918
Long-term debt 2,921 2,920

** Included in “Investments and long-term receivables” line on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.*

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2018 Financing Activities

Phillips 66 Partners’ initial $250 million continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) program, was completed during the three months ended June 30, 2018 . At that time, Phillips 66 Partners commenced issuing common units under its second $250 million ATM program. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of 1,152,119 and 1,340,934 common units, respectively, under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of $58 million and $67 million , respectively. Since inception through June 30, 2018 , Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of 5,059,802 common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of $259 million .

Note 22— New Accounting Standards

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU allows for the deferred income tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the Tax Act enacted in December 2017 to be reclassed from AOCI to retained earnings. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The new standard amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 and assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Similarly, lessors will be required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors will be based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards, as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-02 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to adopt the ASU using a modified retrospective approach, subject to certain optional practical expedients, and apply the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 to leasing arrangements existing at or entered into after the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and assessing its impact on our financial statements. As part of our assessment to-date, we have formed an implementation team, selected a software package, and completed software design and configuration within a test environment. Furthermore, we have loaded a majority of our lease population into the software and commenced both software and lease data testing. We expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will materially gross up our consolidated balance sheet with the recognition of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The impact to our consolidated statements of income and cash flows is not expected to be material. The new standard will also require additional disclosures for financing and operating leases.

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Note 23— Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Phillips 66 has senior notes outstanding, the payment obligations of which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a 100-percent-owned subsidiary. The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for:

• Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company (in each case, reflecting investments in subsidiaries utilizing the equity method of accounting).

• All other nonguarantor subsidiaries.

• The consolidating adjustments necessary to present Phillips 66’s results on a consolidated basis.

This condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Income Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues $ — 22,561 6,419 28,980
Equity in earnings of affiliates 1,427 864 185 (1,733 ) 743
Other income 3 10 13
Intercompany revenues 786 4,136 (4,922 )
Total Revenues and Other Income 1,427 24,214 10,750 (6,655 ) 29,736
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products 20,855 9,717 (4,825 ) 25,747
Operating expenses 847 312 (16 ) 1,143
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1 339 94 (2 ) 432
Depreciation and amortization 229 108 337
Impairments 1 5 6
Taxes other than income taxes 82 27 109
Accretion on discounted liabilities 4 2 6
Interest and debt expense 111 42 61 (79 ) 135
Foreign currency transaction gains (14 ) (14 )
Total Costs and Expenses 112 22,399 10,312 (4,922 ) 27,901
Income before income taxes 1,315 1,815 438 (1,733 ) 1,835
Income tax expense (benefit) (24 ) 388 67 431
Net Income 1,339 1,427 371 (1,733 ) 1,404
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 65 65
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,339 1,427 306 (1,733 ) 1,339
Comprehensive Income $ 1,163 1,251 188 (1,374 ) 1,228

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Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Income Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues $ — 17,653 6,434 24,087
Equity in earnings of affiliates 608 585 121 (852 ) 462
Net gain on dispositions (1 ) 15 14
Other income 9 9 18
Intercompany revenues 222 2,942 (3,164 )
Total Revenues and Other Income 608 18,468 9,521 (4,016 ) 24,581
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products 14,757 6,685 (3,089 ) 18,353
Operating expenses 891 266 (20 ) 1,137
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1 335 106 (3 ) 439
Depreciation and amortization 218 102 320
Impairments 15 15
Taxes other than income taxes 1,451 1,905 3,356
Accretion on discounted liabilities 5 1 6
Interest and debt expense 87 14 58 (52 ) 107
Total Costs and Expenses 88 17,686 9,123 (3,164 ) 23,733
Income before income taxes 520 782 398 (852 ) 848
Income tax expense (benefit) (30 ) 174 123 267
Net Income 550 608 275 (852 ) 581
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 31 31
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 550 608 244 (852 ) 550
Comprehensive Income $ 693 751 372 (1,092 ) 724

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Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Income Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues $ — 40,837 11,738 52,575
Equity in earnings of affiliates 2,027 1,478 380 (2,718 ) 1,167
Net gain on dispositions 7 10 17
Other income 2 21 23
Intercompany revenues 1,365 7,015 (8,380 )
Total Revenues and Other Income 2,027 43,689 19,164 (11,098 ) 53,782
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products 38,068 17,018 (8,201 ) 46,885
Operating expenses 1,825 595 (31 ) 2,389
Selling, general and administrative expenses 4 628 191 (5 ) 818
Depreciation and amortization 459 214 673
Impairments 1 5 6
Taxes other than income taxes 164 55 219
Accretion on discounted liabilities 9 3 12
Interest and debt expense 204 72 125 (143 ) 258
Foreign currency transaction gains (30 ) (30 )
Total Costs and Expenses 208 41,226 18,176 (8,380 ) 51,230
Income before income taxes 1,819 2,463 988 (2,718 ) 2,552
Income tax expense (benefit) (44 ) 436 171 563
Net Income 1,863 2,027 817 (2,718 ) 1,989
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 126 126
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,863 2,027 691 (2,718 ) 1,863
Comprehensive Income $ 1,800 1,964 722 (2,560 ) 1,926

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Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Income Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues $ — 33,903 13,078 46,981
Equity in earnings of affiliates 1,203 1,069 236 (1,681 ) 827
Net gain on dispositions 15 15
Other income 435 35 470
Intercompany revenues 650 5,849 (6,499 )
Total Revenues and Other Income 1,203 36,057 19,213 (8,180 ) 48,293
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products 28,641 13,745 (6,354 ) 36,032
Operating expenses 1,922 521 (36 ) 2,407
Selling, general and administrative expenses 4 624 200 (5 ) 823
Depreciation and amortization 432 203 635
Impairments 17 17
Taxes other than income taxes 2,823 3,689 6,512
Accretion on discounted liabilities 9 2 11
Interest and debt expense 177 26 113 (104 ) 212
Foreign currency transaction gains (1 ) (1 )
Total Costs and Expenses 181 34,494 18,472 (6,499 ) 46,648
Income before income taxes 1,022 1,563 741 (1,681 ) 1,645
Income tax expense (benefit) (63 ) 360 204 501
Net Income 1,085 1,203 537 (1,681 ) 1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 59 59
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,085 1,203 478 (1,681 ) 1,085
Comprehensive Income $ 1,271 1,389 662 (1,992 ) 1,330

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Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
Balance Sheet Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ — 793 1,091 1,884
Accounts and notes receivable 11 5,260 4,452 (2,550 ) 7,173
Inventories 3,150 1,751 4,901
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1 435 185 621
Total Current Assets 12 9,638 7,479 (2,550 ) 14,579
Investments and long-term receivables 31,037 22,537 9,709 (49,106 ) 14,177
Net properties, plants and equipment 13,050 8,415 21,465
Goodwill 2,853 417 3,270
Intangibles 718 148 866
Other assets 11 295 165 (2 ) 469
Total Assets $ 31,060 49,091 26,333 (51,658 ) 54,826
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ — 7,865 4,021 (2,550 ) 9,336
Short-term debt 300 11 30 341
Accrued income and other taxes 517 616 1,133
Employee benefit obligations 417 44 461
Other accruals 69 264 128 461
Total Current Liabilities 369 9,074 4,839 (2,550 ) 11,732
Long-term debt 7,925 58 3,040 11,023
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 472 174 646
Deferred income taxes 3,470 1,723 (2 ) 5,191
Employee benefit obligations 658 227 885
Other liabilities and deferred credits 201 4,453 3,902 (8,167 ) 389
Total Liabilities 8,495 18,185 13,905 (10,719 ) 29,866
Common stock 5,716 24,952 9,374 (34,326 ) 5,716
Retained earnings 17,529 6,634 930 (7,593 ) 17,500
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (680 ) (680 ) (300 ) 980 (680 )
Noncontrolling interests 2,424 2,424
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 31,060 49,091 26,333 (51,658 ) 54,826

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Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2017
Balance Sheet Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ — 1,411 1,708 3,119
Accounts and notes receivable 10 5,317 4,476 (2,297 ) 7,506
Inventories 2,386 1,009 3,395
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2 276 92 370
Total Current Assets 12 9,390 7,285 (2,297 ) 14,390
Investments and long-term receivables 32,125 23,483 9,959 (51,626 ) 13,941
Net properties, plants and equipment 13,117 8,343 21,460
Goodwill 2,853 417 3,270
Intangibles 722 154 876
Other assets 12 266 158 (2 ) 434
Total Assets $ 32,149 49,831 26,316 (53,925 ) 54,371
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ — 7,272 3,052 (2,297 ) 8,027
Short-term debt 9 32 41
Accrued income and other taxes 451 551 1,002
Employee benefit obligations 513 69 582
Other accruals 55 298 102 455
Total Current Liabilities 55 8,543 3,806 (2,297 ) 10,107
Long-term debt 6,972 50 3,047 10,069
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 467 174 641
Deferred income taxes 3,349 1,661 (2 ) 5,008
Employee benefit obligations 639 245 884
Other liabilities and deferred credits 8 4,700 3,814 (8,288 ) 234
Total Liabilities 7,035 17,748 12,747 (10,587 ) 26,943
Common stock 9,396 24,952 10,125 (35,077 ) 9,396
Retained earnings 16,335 7,748 1,306 (9,083 ) 16,306
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (617 ) (617 ) (205 ) 822 (617 )
Noncontrolling interests 2,343 2,343
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 32,149 49,831 26,316 (53,925 ) 54,371

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Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 3,080 2,523 1,203 (3,954 ) 2,852
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments* (374 ) (492 ) (866 )
Proceeds from asset dispositions** 326 28 (325 ) 29
Intercompany lending activities 131 121 (252 )
Other (33 ) 49 16
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities 131 40 (667 ) (325 ) (821 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt 1,509 1,509
Repayment of debt (250 ) (7 ) (3 ) (260 )
Issuance of common stock 30 30
Repurchase of common stock (3,743 ) (3,743 )
Dividends paid on common stock (699 ) (3,174 ) (780 ) 3,954 (699 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (96 ) (96 )
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units 67 67
Other* (58 ) (325 ) 325 (58 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (3,211 ) (3,181 ) (1,137 ) 4,279 (3,250 )
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (16 ) (16 )
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (618 ) (617 ) (1,235 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,411 1,708 3,119
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ — 793 1,091 1,884

** Includes intercompany capital contributions.*

*** Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.*

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Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows Phillips 66 Phillips 66 Company All Other Subsidiaries Consolidating Adjustments Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 1,143 701 1,104 (1,632 ) 1,316
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments* (675 ) (393 ) 140 (928 )
Proceeds from asset dispositions** 2 49 51
Intercompany lending activities 256 855 (1,111 )
Collection of advances/loans—related parties 75 250 325
Restricted cash received from consolidation of business 318 318
Other (59 ) (2 ) (61 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities 256 198 (889 ) 140 (295 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt 1,500 1,103 2,603
Repayment of debt (1,500 ) (10 ) (1,400 ) (2,910 )
Issuance of common stock 6 6
Repurchase of common stock (666 ) (666 )
Dividends paid on common stock (686 ) (1,202 ) (430 ) 1,632 (686 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (54 ) (54 )
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units 171 171
Other* (53 ) 139 (140 ) (54 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (1,399 ) (1,212 ) (471 ) 1,492 (1,590 )
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash 19 19
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (313 ) (237 ) (550 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 854 1,857 2,711
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ — 541 1,620 2,161

** Includes intercompany capital contributions.*

*** Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.*

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, “the company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “DCP Midstream” include the consolidated operations of DCP Midstream, LLC, including DCP Midstream, LP, the master limited partnership formed by DCP Midstream, LLC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, its financial condition, and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information unless required to do so under the federal securities laws. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”

The terms “earnings” and “loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66.

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Phillips 66 is an energy manufacturing and logistics company with midstream, chemicals, refining, and marketing and specialties businesses. At June 30, 2018 , we had total assets of $54.8 billion . Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.

Executive Overview

In the second quarter of 2018 , we reported earnings of $1.3 billion and generated cash from operating activities of $2.4 billion . We used available cash to fund capital expenditures and investments of $538 million , pay dividends of $372 million , repay term loans of $250 million and repurchase $230 million of our common stock. We ended the second quarter of 2018 with $1.9 billion of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $5.8 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.

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Business Environment

The U.S. crude oil benchmark price, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), increased to an average of $67.99 per barrel during the second quarter of 2018, compared with an average of $62.88 per barrel during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, the WTI discount versus the international benchmark Dated Brent expanded $2.48 per barrel compared with the first quarter of 2018. The expansion of the discount was driven by uncertainty surrounding increased production expected by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and certain non-OPEC countries, and inventories not being reduced as expected at the Cushing, Oklahoma, trading hub. During the second quarter of 2018, commodity prices had both favorable and unfavorable impacts on our businesses that vary by segment.

The Midstream segment, which includes our 50 percent equity investment in DCP Midstream, contains fee-based operations that are not directly exposed to commodity price risk, as well as operations that are directly linked to natural gas liquids (NGL) prices, natural gas prices and crude oil prices. Average natural gas prices decreased in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018, due to fewer heating days in the second quarter. In January 2018, natural gas prices gained momentum due to colder than average temperatures, which increased residential and commercial heating demand. Additionally, U.S. natural gas production has been at record highs due to increased dry gas production and associated gains in gas production from tight oil developments. NGL prices were higher in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018, due to higher global crude oil prices and increased Asian demand for imports.

The Chemicals segment consists of our 50 percent equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. During the second quarter of 2018, the chemicals and plastics industry continued to benefit from feedstock cost advantages associated with manufacturing ethylene in regions of the world with significant NGL production. The price of crude oil is rising faster than NGL prices and thus the petrochemicals industry continues to experience lower ethylene costs in regions of the world where ethylene manufacturing is based on NGL rather than crude oil-derived feedstocks. In particular, companies with North American ethane-based crackers integrated through ethylene derivatives have benefited from a feedstock price advantage and have captured a higher polyethylene chain margin than crackers in most other regions of the world.

Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including refining margins, cost control, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields and turnaround activity. Industry crack spread indicators, the difference between market prices for refined products and crude oil, are used to estimate refining margins. During the second quarter of 2018, the U.S. 3:2:1 crack spread (three barrels of crude oil producing two barrels of gasoline and one barrel of diesel) increased compared with the first quarter of 2018 due to higher gasoline and distillate cracks caused by the start of the summer driving season. Northwest Europe crack spreads on average increased in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018 due to higher demand.

Results for our Marketing and Specialties (M&S) segment depend largely on marketing fuel margins, lubricant margins, and other specialty product margins. While M&S margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by the trend in spot prices for refined products. Generally speaking, a downward trend of spot prices has a favorable impact on marketing fuel margins, while an upward trend of spot prices has an unfavorable impact on marketing fuel margins.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , is based on a comparison with the corresponding periods of 2017 .

Basis of Presentation

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the segment performance measure used by our chief executive officer to assess performance and allocate resources was changed from “net income attributable to Phillips 66” to “net income.” Prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current presentation.

Consolidated Results

A summary of net income (loss) by business segment with a reconciliation to net income attributable to Phillips 66 follows:

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Midstream $ 202 96 435 208
Chemicals 262 196 494 377
Refining 910 224 1,001 483
Marketing and Specialties 237 214 421 355
Corporate and Other (207 ) (149 ) (362 ) (279 )
Net income 1,404 581 1,989 1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 65 31 126 59
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 $ 1,339 550 1,863 1,085

Our earnings increased $789 million , or 143 percent , in the second quarter of 2018 , mainly reflecting:

• Higher realized refining margins.

• Improved earnings from equity affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments.

• Lower income taxes due to the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) enacted in December 2017.

These increases were partially offset by:

• Higher interest and debt expense.

• Higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to contributions of assets to Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners) in the fourth quarter of 2017.

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Our earnings increased $778 million , or 72 percent , in the six-month period of 2018 , mainly reflecting:

• Higher realized refining margins.

• Improved earnings from equity affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments.

• Lower income taxes due to the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the Tax Act enacted in December 2017.

• Lower refining turnaround costs.

These increases were partially offset by:

• Absence of a $261 million after-tax gain from the consolidation of Merey Sweeny, L.P. (MSLP) in 2017.

• Higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to contributions of assets to Phillips 66 Partners in the fourth quarter of 2017.

• Higher interest and debt expense.

See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment results.

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Statement of Income Analysis

Sales and other operating revenues for the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 increased 20 percent and 12 percent , respectively, and purchased crude oil and products increased 40 percent and 30 percent , respectively, mainly due to higher prices for petroleum products, crude oil and NGL. The increases in sales and other operating revenues in both periods were partially offset by a change in the presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products resulting from our adoption of Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” on January 1, 2018. As part of our adoption of this ASU, prospectively from January 1, 2018, our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products changed to a net basis from a gross basis. As a result, the “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Taxes other than income taxes” lines on our consolidated statement of income for the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 are not presented on a comparable basis to prior year periods. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles and Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU and our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products, respectively.

Equity in earnings of affiliates increased 61 percent and 41 percent in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , respectively. These increases were mainly due to improved equity earnings from WRB Refining LP (WRB), driven by higher realized margins, as well as higher equity earnings from affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments. See the “Segment Results” section for additional information.

Other income decreased $447 million in the six-month period of 2018 . We recognized a noncash, pre-tax gain of $423 million in February 2017 related to the consolidation of MSLP. See Note 5—Business Combinations , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Taxes other than income taxes decreased 97 percent in both the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 . The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products resulting from our adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See the “Sales and other operating revenues” section above for further discussion.

Interest and debt expense increased 26 percent and 22 percent in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , respectively. The increase was due to higher average debt principal balances, reflecting our issuance of senior notes totaling $1,500 million in March 2018 and Phillips 66 Partners’ issuance of senior notes totaling $650 million in October 2017, as well as lower capitalized interest.

Income tax expense increased 61 percent and 12 percent in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , respectively, primarily due to higher income before income taxes. These increases were partially offset by the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the Tax Act. See Note 20—Income Taxes , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding our income tax expense and effective income tax rates.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $34 million and $67 million in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , respectively, reflecting the contribution of assets to Phillips 66 Partners in 2017.

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Segment Results

Midstream

Three Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017 Six Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income
Transportation $ 137 74 273 152
NGL and Other 50 9 123 26
DCP Midstream 15 13 39 30
Total Midstream $ 202 96 435 208
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Transportation Volumes
Pipelines* 3,594 3,430 3,501 3,449
Terminals 3,214 2,581 2,942 2,489
Operating Statistics
NGL fractionated** 227 177 206 176
NGL production*** 430 367 405 354

** Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed pipeline segment, including our share of equity volumes from Yellowstone Pipe Line Company and Lake Charles Pipe Line Company.*

*** Excludes DCP Midstream.*

*** Includes 100 percent of DCP Midstream’s volumes.

Dollars Per Gallon
Weighted-Average NGL Price*
DCP Midstream $ 0.76 0.55 0.73 0.57
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.

The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined products transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas, NGL and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation, storage, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. This segment includes our master limited partnership (MLP), Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our 50 percent equity investment in DCP Midstream, which includes the operations of its MLP, DCP Midstream, LP (DCP Partners).

Net income from the Midstream segment increased $106 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $227 million in the six-month period of 2018 .

Net income from our Transportation business increased $63 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $121 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increased results in both periods were mainly driven by higher equity earnings from affiliates, including our joint ventures that own the Bakken Pipeline, which commenced commercial operations in June 2017, and increased revenue volumes from our consolidated assets.

Net income from our NGL and Other business increased $41 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $97 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increases in both periods were mainly due to higher volumes and equity earnings from affiliates, as well as the contribution of MSLP to Phillips 66 Partners in October 2017.

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Net income from our investment in DCP Midstream increased $2 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $9 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increases in both periods were mainly due to the timing of incentive distribution income allocations from DCP Partners, higher equity earnings from DCP Midstream’s affiliates and favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, partially offset by unfavorable hedging results.

See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

Chemicals

Three Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017 Six Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income $ 262 196 494 377
Millions of Pounds
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*
Olefins and Polyolefins 4,738 4,137 9,165 8,153
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics 1,595 1,175 2,608 2,381
6,333 5,312 11,773 10,534
* Represents 100 percent of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.

Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent) 95 % 98 96 93

The Chemicals segment consists of our 50 percent interest in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. We structure our reporting of CPChem’s operations around two primary business segments: Olefins and Polyolefins (O&P) and Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics (SA&S).

Net income from the Chemicals segment increased $66 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $117 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increases in both periods reflect the commencement of full operations at its new U.S. Gulf Coast petrochemicals assets in the second quarter of 2018, which resulted in higher sales volumes of polyethylene and ethylene, partially offset by lower capitalized interest. Additionally, higher equity earnings from CPChem’s affiliates, and the favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, contributed to the increases in both periods.

See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

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Refining

Three Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017 Six Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income (Loss)
Atlantic Basin/Europe $ 131 107 58 57
Gulf Coast 275 53 276 381
Central Corridor 392 27 595 89
West Coast 112 37 72 (44 )
Worldwide $ 910 224 1,001 483
Dollars Per Barrel
Net Income (Loss)
Atlantic Basin/Europe $ 2.73 2.07 0.67 0.62
Gulf Coast 3.58 0.73 1.89 2.74
Central Corridor 14.96 1.21 11.35 1.89
West Coast 3.18 1.05 1.06 (0.70 )
Worldwide 4.89 1.23 2.83 1.42
Realized Refining Margins
Atlantic Basin/Europe $ 10.42 7.90 8.96 7.20
Gulf Coast 9.93 6.74 8.43 7.36
Central Corridor 17.51 9.96 16.85 10.25
West Coast 12.77 10.83 10.61 10.44
Worldwide 12.28 8.44 10.88 8.49

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Thousands of Barrels Daily — Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
Operating Statistics 2018 2017 2018 2017
Refining operations*
Atlantic Basin/Europe
Crude oil capacity 537 520 537 520
Crude oil processed 495 533 457 450
Capacity utilization (percent) 92 % 103 85 87
Refinery production 532 575 485 516
Gulf Coast
Crude oil capacity 752 743 752 743
Crude oil processed 767 715 732 691
Capacity utilization (percent) 102 % 96 97 93
Refinery production 850 801 813 775
Central Corridor
Crude oil capacity 493 493 493 493
Crude oil processed 513 465 486 468
Capacity utilization (percent) 104 % 94 99 95
Refinery production 537 485 508 489
West Coast
Crude oil capacity 364 360 364 360
Crude oil processed 362 366 351 323
Capacity utilization (percent) 100 % 102 97 90
Refinery production 387 388 378 347
Worldwide
Crude oil capacity 2,146 2,116 2,146 2,116
Crude oil processed 2,137 2,079 2,026 1,932
Capacity utilization (percent) 100 % 98 94 91
Refinery production 2,306 2,249 2,184 2,127
* Includes our share of equity affiliates.

The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels) at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.

Net income for the Refining segment increased $686 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $518 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increases in both periods were primarily due to higher realized refining margins mainly driven by improved market crack spreads, configuration benefits and higher feedstock advantage, as well as lower turnaround costs. Additionally, results for the six-month period of 2017 reflect an after-tax gain of $261 million recognized on the consolidation of MSLP in February 2017.

See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 100 percent and 94 percent in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , respectively, compared with 98 percent and 91 percent in the second quarter and six-month period of 2017 , respectively. These increases were primarily attributable to lower planned maintenance and turnaround activity, and improved market conditions in 2018 as compared with 2017. These increases were partially offset by higher unplanned downtime.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Our realized refining margins measure the difference between a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and b) purchase costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries’ realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as “crack spreads.” As discussed in “Business Environment,” industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. Realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry margins.

Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), the performance measure most directly comparable to refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment’s “net income per barrel.” Refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer’s gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine net income, such as general and administrative expenses and income taxes. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries’ realized margins and excludes special items. Because refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of net income to realized refining margins:

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Realized Refining Margins Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated — Atlantic Basin/ Europe Gulf Coast Central Corridor West Coast Worldwide
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net income $ 131 275 392 112 910
Plus:
Income tax expense 33 91 129 27 280
Taxes other than income taxes 15 23 9 25 72
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 50 64 32 60 206
Selling, general and administrative expenses 15 13 7 12 47
Operating expenses 225 292 124 228 869
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 3 3 (220 ) (214 )
Other segment (income) expense, net 3 (8 ) (14 ) (19 )
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates 28 381 409
Realized refining margins $ 500 764 846 450 2,560
Total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels ) 47,978 76,875 26,209 35,195 186,257
Adjusted total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels )* 47,978 76,875 48,347 35,195 208,395
Net income per barrel ( dollars per barrel )** $ 2.73 3.58 14.96 3.18 4.89
Realized refining margins ( dollars per barrel )*** 10.42 9.93 17.51 12.77 12.28
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income $ 107 53 27 37 224
Plus:
Income tax expense 13 33 15 22 83
Taxes other than income taxes 13 23 13 21 70
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 47 68 37 67 219
Selling, general and administrative expenses 15 14 8 12 49
Operating expenses 198 294 183 222 897
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 2 2 (26 ) (22 )
Other segment (income) expense, net (3 ) 1 4 1 3
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates 16 175 191
Realized refining margins $ 408 488 436 382 1,714
Total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels ) 51,749 72,346 22,331 35,304 181,730
Adjusted total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels )* 51,749 72,346 43,718 35,304 203,117
Net income per barrel ( dollars per barrel )** $ 2.07 0.73 1.21 1.05 1.23
Realized refining margins ( dollars per barrel )*** 7.90 6.74 9.96 10.83 8.44
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
** Net income divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.

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Realized Refining Margins Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated — Atlantic Basin/ Europe Gulf Coast Central Corridor West Coast Worldwide
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net income $ 58 276 595 72 1,001
Plus:
Income tax expense (benefit) (2 ) 90 198 15 301
Taxes other than income taxes 30 48 21 50 149
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 102 130 67 118 417
Selling, general and administrative expenses 28 23 14 23 88
Operating expenses 510 658 232 458 1,858
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 5 4 (159 ) (150 )
Other segment (income) expense, net (7 ) 2 (12 ) (11 ) (28 )
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates 57 579 636
Realized refining margins $ 781 1,231 1,535 725 4,272
Total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels ) 87,196 146,082 52,445 68,246 353,969
Adjusted total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels )* 87,196 146,082 91,112 68,246 392,636
Net income per barrel ( dollars per barrel )** $ 0.67 1.89 11.35 1.06 2.83
Realized refining margins ( dollars per barrel )*** 8.96 8.43 16.85 10.61 10.88
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 — Net income (loss) $ 57 381 89 (44 ) 483
Plus:
Income tax expense (benefit) (35 ) 226 50 (27 ) 214
Taxes other than income taxes 29 50 27 41 147
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 96 135 64 125 420
Selling, general and administrative expenses 29 26 16 23 94
Operating expenses 455 632 319 535 1,941
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 6 (5 ) (17 ) (16 )
Other segment (income) expense, net (6 ) (421 ) 6 2 (419 )
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates 30 1 344 375
Realized refining margins $ 661 1,025 898 655 3,239
Total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels ) 91,865 139,194 46,978 62,718 340,755
Adjusted total processed inputs ( thousands of barrels )* 91,865 139,194 87,639 62,718 381,416
Net income (loss) per barrel ( dollars per barrel )** $ 0.62 2.74 1.89 (0.70 ) 1.42
Realized refining margins ( dollars per barrel )*** 7.20 7.36 10.25 10.44 8.49
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
** Net income (loss) divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.

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Marketing and Specialties

Three Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017 Six Months Ended June 30 — 2018 2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income
Marketing and Other $ 187 181 326 305
Specialties 50 33 95 50
Total Marketing and Specialties $ 237 214 421 355
Dollars Per Barrel
Net Income
U.S. $ 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.64
International 2.67 2.31 1.99 1.95
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
U.S. $ 1.61 1.74 1.51 1.61
International 5.25 4.95 4.29 4.33
Dollars Per Gallon
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*
Gasoline $ 2.33 1.85 2.19 1.83
Distillates 2.37 1.71 2.25 1.73
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes
Gasoline 1,196 1,275 1,150 1,215
Distillates 1,012 912 946 874
Other 17 18 19 16
Total 2,225 2,205 2,115 2,105

The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels), mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products (such as base oils and lubricants), as well as power generation operations.

The M&S segment net income increased $23 million in the second quarter of 2018 and $66 million in the six-month period of 2018 . The increases in both periods were primarily due to benefits from the retroactive extension of the 2017 biodiesel blender’s tax incentive in early 2018, favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, and higher margins for specialty products and services. These increases were partially offset by lower U.S. realized marketing margins.

See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and b) purchase costs of those fuels. These margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. Marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our refineries’ fuel production.

Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business’ “net income per barrel.” Marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine net income, such as general and administrative expenses and income taxes. Because marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of net income to realized marketing fuel margins:

Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
U.S. International U.S. International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Net income $ 140 66 132 56
Plus:
Income tax expense 47 16 79 19
Taxes other than income taxes* 3 2 1,375 1,881
Depreciation and amortization 3 18 3 16
Selling, general and administrative expenses 193 71 193 63
Equity in earnings of affiliates (2 ) (25 ) (2 ) (22 )
Other operating revenues* (98 ) (6 ) (1,459 ) (1,883 )
Other segment (income) expense, net 2 (14 ) 1
Marketing margins 286 144 307 131
Less: margin for non-fuel related sales 14 11
Realized marketing fuel margins $ 286 130 307 120
Total fuel sales volumes ( thousands of barrels ) 177,725 24,717 176,419 24,229
Net income per barrel ( dollars per barrel ) $ 0.79 2.67 0.75 2.31
Realized marketing fuel margins ( dollars per barrel )** 1.61 5.25 1.74 4.95
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU. Other operating revenues also includes other non-fuel revenues.
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.

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Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
U.S. International U.S. International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Net income $ 239 98 213 94
Plus:
Income tax expense 80 21 127 29
Taxes other than income taxes* (7 ) 2,653 3,637
Depreciation and amortization 7 36 7 31
Selling, general and administrative expenses 369 141 367 123
Equity in earnings of affiliates (4 ) (43 ) (2 ) (41 )
Other operating revenues* (182 ) (13 ) (2,813 ) (3,643 )
Other segment income, net (3 ) (15 )
Marketing margins 502 237 537 230
Less: margin for non-fuel related sales 26 22
Realized marketing fuel margins $ 502 211 537 208
Total fuel sales volumes ( thousands of barrels ) 333,505 49,251 332,967 48,114
Net income per barrel ( dollars per barrel ) $ 0.72 1.99 0.64 1.95
Realized marketing fuel margins ( dollars per barrel )** 1.51 4.29 1.61 4.33
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU. Other operating revenues also includes other non-fuel revenues.
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.

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Corporate and Other

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017 2018 2017
Net Loss
Net interest expense $ (101 ) (65 ) (190 ) (130 )
Corporate general and administrative expenses (58 ) (47 ) (105 ) (86 )
Technology (17 ) (14 ) (35 ) (29 )
U.S. tax reform (24 ) (17 )
Other (7 ) (23 ) (15 ) (34 )
Total Corporate and Other $ (207 ) (149 ) (362 ) (279 )

Net interest consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Net interest increased in the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , mainly due to higher average debt principal balances, reflecting our issuance of senior notes totaling $1,500 million in March 2018 and Phillips 66 Partners’ issuance of senior notes totaling $650 million in October 2017; lower capitalized interest; and impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018.

During the second quarter and six-month period of 2018 , Corporate and Other also includes one-time impacts related to the enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017, totaling $24 million and $17 million , respectively. These one-time impacts related to the Tax Act are comprised of adjustments to the provisional deemed repatriation income tax expense and deferred income tax revaluation benefit recorded in December 2017, income tax benefits recorded by equity affiliates, as well as other indirect income tax effects of the Tax Act.

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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Financial Indicators

Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated — June 30 2018 December 31 2017
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,884 3,119
Short-term debt 341 41
Total debt 11,364 10,110
Total equity 24,960 27,428
Percent of total debt to capital* 31 % 27
Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt 12 % 11
* Capital includes total debt and total equity.

To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we look to a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities. Additionally, Phillips 66 Partners has the ability to fund its growth activities through debt and equity offerings. During the first six months of 2018 , we generated $2.9 billion in cash from operations and raised net proceeds of $1.5 billion from the issuance of senior notes. Available cash was primarily used for repurchases of our common stock of $3.7 billion ; capital expenditures and investments of $866 million ; dividend payments on our common stock of $699 million ; and repayment of term loans of $250 million . During the first six months of 2018 , cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.2 billion to $1.9 billion .

In addition to cash flows from operating activities, we rely on our commercial paper and credit facility programs, asset sales and our ability to issue securities using our shelf registration statement to support our short- and long-term liquidity requirements. We believe current cash and cash equivalents and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described below under “Significant Sources of Capital,” will be sufficient to meet our funding requirements in the near and long term, including our capital spending, dividend payments, defined benefit plan contributions, debt repayments and share repurchases.

Significant Sources of Capital

Operating Activities

During the first six months of 2018 , cash generated by operating activities was $2,852 million , compared with $1,316 million for the first six months of 2017 . The increase in the first six months of 2018 , compared with the same period in 2017 , reflects higher realized refining margins and distributions from our equity affiliates, as well as net favorable working capital changes primarily driven by the effects of increased commodity prices, inventory impacts and timing of payments and collections.

Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining and marketing margins, NGL prices, and chemicals margins. Prices and margins in our industry are typically volatile, and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows.

The level and quality of output from our refineries also impacts our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by margins and prices.

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Equity Affiliates

Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates, including DCP Midstream, CPChem and WRB. During the first six months of 2018 , cash from operations included distributions of $ 1,153 million from our equity affiliates, compared with $ 575 million during the same period of 2017 . CPChem resumed distributions to us in the first quarter of 2018 following the return to full operations of its Cedar Bayou facility post-Hurricane Harvey and the start-up of its new U.S. Gulf Coast petrochemicals assets. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these companies are not assured.

Phillips 66 Partners LP

Phillips 66 Partners’ initial $250 million continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) program, was completed during the three months ended June 30, 2018 . At that time, Phillips 66 Partners commenced issuing common units under its second $250 million ATM program. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 , on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of 1,340,934 common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of $67 million . Since inception through June 30, 2018 , Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of 5,059,802 common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of $259 million .

Debt Issuances

In March 2018, Phillips 66 closed on a public offering of $1,500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes consisting of:

• $500 million of floating-rate Senior Notes due 2021. Interest on these notes is equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.60% per annum and is payable quarterly in arrears on February 26, May 26, August 26 and November 26, beginning on May 29, 2018.

• $800 million of 3.900% Senior Notes due 2028. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2018.

• An additional $200 million of our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2044. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2018.

These notes are guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Phillips 66 used the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes to repay commercial paper borrowings during the first quarter of 2018, and for general corporate purposes.

Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper

At June 30, 2018 , no amount had been directly drawn under our $5.0 billion revolving credit facility or our $5.0 billion commercial paper program supported by our revolving credit facility. In addition, at June 30, 2018 , Phillips 66 Partners had no borrowings outstanding under its $750 million revolving credit facility. As a result, we had approximately $5.8 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities at June 30, 2018 .

Shelf Registration

We have a universal shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under which we, as a well-known seasoned issuer, have the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various types of debt and equity securities.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of $554 million . The operating lease term ends in June 2021 and provides us the option, at the end of the lease term, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale.

We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum future exposures totaling $291 million , which have remaining terms of up to five years. For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of $56 million based on third-party appraisals of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term in May 2019. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term and is recognized as expense over the remaining lease term. At June 30, 2018 , the remaining unrecognized residual value deficiency was $24 million .

In addition, we have guarantees outstanding related to certain joint venture debt obligations, which have remaining terms of up to seven years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately $256 million .

See Note 10—Guarantees , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on our guarantees.

Capital Requirements

Capital Expenditures and Investments

For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the “Capital Spending” section below.

Debt Financing

Our total debt balance at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , was $11,364 million and $10,110 million , respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 31 percent and 27 percent at June 30, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , respectively.

In June 2018, Phillips 66 repaid $250 million of the $450 million outstanding under its three-year term loan facility due 2020.

Dividends

On May 9, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per common share. The dividend was paid June 1, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 21, 2018. On July 11, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per common share. This dividend is payable on September 4, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 2018.

Share Repurchases

Our Board of Directors, at various times, has authorized repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program, which aggregate to a total authorization of up to $12.0 billion . The share repurchases have been, and are expected to be, funded primarily through available cash. The shares will be repurchased from time to time in the open market at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may commence, suspend or discontinue purchases at any time or from time to time without prior notice. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , we repurchased 4,387,255 shares at a cost of $463 million under our share repurchase program. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2012 through June 30, 2018 , we have repurchased a total of 128,529,785 shares at a cost of $9,491 million . Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.

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In February 2018, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and National Indemnity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, to repurchase 35 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3,280 million . Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share of $93.725 was based on the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 13, 2018. The transaction closed in February 2018. We funded the repurchase with cash of $1,880 million and borrowings of $1,400 million under our commercial paper program. These borrowings were subsequently refinanced through a public offering of senior notes. This specific share repurchase transaction was separately authorized by our Board of Directors and therefore does not impact previously announced authorizations under our share repurchase program, which are discussed above.

Railcar and Airplane Lease Residual Value Guarantees

For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of $56 million based on a third-party appraisal of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term in May 2019. Due to current market uncertainties, changes in the estimated fair values of railcars could occur, which could increase or decrease our currently estimated residual value deficiency.

At June 30, 2018 , our maximum future exposure for residual value guarantees under railcar and airplane lease arrangements was approximately $291 million . For additional information, see Note 10—Guarantees , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Capital Spending

Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30
2018 2017
Capital Expenditures and Investments
Midstream $ 475 381
Chemicals
Refining 325 475
Marketing and Specialties 28 38
Corporate and Other 38 34
$ 866 928
Selected Equity Affiliates*
DCP Midstream $ 193 104
CPChem 224 387
WRB 75 64
$ 492 555

** Our share of capital spending.*

Midstream

During the first six months of 2018 , capital spending in our Midstream segment included continued development of additional Gulf Coast fractionation capacity, construction activities related to increasing storage capacity at our crude oil and petroleum products terminal located near Beaumont, Texas, and spending associated with return, reliability and maintenance projects in our Transportation and NGL businesses. Phillips 66 Partners advanced several major construction projects, including progressing construction on the eastern leg of its 40-percent-owned Bayou Bridge joint venture pipeline, expansion activities on its 33-percent-owned DCP Sand Hills joint venture pipeline, constructing a new isomerization unit at the Lake Charles Refinery, and development of the Gray Oak Pipeline joint venture and related ventures.

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In April 2018, Phillips 66 Partners announced that it received sufficient binding commitments to proceed with construction of the Gray Oak Pipeline. The pipeline will provide crude oil transportation from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to destinations in the Corpus Christi and Sweeny/Freeport markets on the Texas Gulf Coast, including the Sweeny Refinery. In July 2018, Phillips 66 Partners completed the expansion open season to determine the scope and capacity of the pipeline system. The pipeline will have an initial capacity of 800,000 barrels per day (BPD) based on shipper commitments of 700,000 BPD and the reservation of capacity for walk-up shippers. The pipeline is expandable to approximately 1 million BPD subject to additional shipper commitments. Phillips 66 Partners currently owns a 75 percent interest in the pipeline system, and other third parties have options to acquire up to a 32.75 percent interest. If all options are exercised, Phillips 66 Partners would own 42.25 percent. The pipeline is expected to be in service by the end of 2019, with total cost of approximately $2 billion on a 100 percent basis.

In Corpus Christi, Texas, the Gray Oak Pipeline will connect to the new South Texas Gateway Terminal under development by Buckeye Partners, L.P. The marine terminal will have an initial storage capacity of 3.4 million barrels and is expected to begin operations by the end of 2019. Phillips 66 Partners owns a 25 percent interest in the joint venture that is constructing the terminal.

In June 2018, we announced the expansion of the Sweeny Hub, which is an integrated NGL fractionation, storage and export complex strategically located on the Texas Gulf Coast with access to petrochemicals, fuels and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) export markets. The expansion includes two 150,000-BPD fractionators, associated pipeline infrastructure, and 6 million barrels of additional storage capacity at Phillips 66 Partners’ Clemens Caverns. DCP Midstream has committed to supply Y-grade NGL feedstock and has an option to acquire up to a 30 percent ownership interest in the fractionators. Upon completion of the expansion, expected in late 2020, the Sweeny Hub will have 400,000 BPD of fractionation capability and access to 15 million barrels of storage capacity.

During the first six months of 2018 , DCP Midstream had a self-funded capital program, and thus had no new capital infusions from us or our co-venturer. During this period, on a 100 percent basis, DCP Midstream’s capital expenditures and investments were approximately $385 million , which were primarily for expansion capital expenditures, including construction of the Mewbourn 3 and O’Connor 2 plants, and investments in the DCP Sand Hills and Gulf Coast Express joint venture pipelines, as well as maintenance capital expenditures for existing assets. We expect DCP to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2018 .

In July 2018, Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) repaid $550 million of its debt, reducing its total debt to approximately $2.0 billion . REX funded the repayment through member cash contributions. Our 25 percent share was approximately $138 million , which we contributed to REX in July 2018.

Chemicals

During the first six months of 2018 , CPChem had a self-funded capital program, and thus required no new capital infusions from us or our co-venturer. During this period, on a 100 percent basis, CPChem’s capital expenditures and investments were $448 million , which were primarily for completion of its U.S. Gulf Coast Petrochemicals Project. We expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2018 .

Refining

Capital spending for the Refining segment during the first six months of 2018 was primarily for air emission reduction projects to meet new environmental standards, refinery upgrade projects to increase accessibility of advantaged crudes and improve product yields, improvements to the operating integrity of key processing units and safety-related projects.

Major construction activities included:

• Installation of facilities to comply with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tier 3 gasoline regulations at the Bayway and Ferndale refineries.

• Installation of facilities to improve processing of advantaged crudes at the Lake Charles Refinery.

• Installation of facilities to improve clean product yield at the Bayway Refinery, as well as the jointly owned Wood River Refinery.

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Additionally, a project was approved at the Sweeny Refinery to optimize a fluid catalytic cracking unit to increase production of higher-value petrochemical products and higher-octane gasoline. The project is anticipated to be completed in mid-2020.

Generally, our equity affiliates in the Refining segment are intended to have self-funding capital programs.

Marketing and Specialties

Capital spending for the M&S segment during the first six months of 2018 was primarily for reliability and maintenance projects and developing our new international sites.

Contingencies

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.

Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Legal and Tax Matters

Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.

Environmental

Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant of these international and federal environmental laws and regulations, see the “Environmental” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the EPA and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. As of December 31, 2017 , we reported that we had been notified of potential liability under

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CERCLA and comparable state laws at 31 sites within the United States. During the first six months of 2018 , there was one new site for which we received notification of potential liability, two sites were deemed resolved and closed, and one site was deemed resolved but not closed, leaving 29 unresolved sites with potential liability at June 30, 2018 .

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that material costs and liabilities will not be incurred. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.

Climate Change

There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency review items, or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory actions and legal proceedings globally relating to GHG emissions for potential impacts on our operations.

For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the “Climate Change” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions, and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment and risk management decision-making.

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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU allows for the deferred income tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the Tax Act enacted in December 2017 to be reclassed from AOCI to retained earnings. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The new standard amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 and assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Similarly, lessors will be required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors will be based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards, as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-02 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to adopt the ASU using a modified retrospective approach, subject to certain optional practical expedients, and apply the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 to leasing arrangements existing at or entered into after the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and assessing its impact on our financial statements. As part of our assessment to-date, we have formed an implementation team, selected a software package, and completed software design and configuration within a test environment. Furthermore, we have loaded a majority of our lease population into the software and commenced both software and lease data testing. We expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will materially gross up our consolidated balance sheet with the recognition of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The impact to our consolidated statements of income and cash flows is not expected to be material. The new standard will also require additional disclosures for financing and operating leases.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.

We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us and the industries in which we operate in general. We caution you these statements are not guarantees of future performance as they involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:

• Fluctuations in NGL, crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas prices and refining, marketing and petrochemical margins.

• Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.

• Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.

• Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemicals products.

• Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined products.

• The level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around DCP Midstream’s assets and its ability to connect supplies to its gathering and processing systems, residue gas and NGL infrastructure.

• Inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects; comply with government regulations; or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.

• Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to timely complete construction of, announced and future capital projects.

• Potential disruption or interruption of our operations due to accidents, weather events, civil unrest, political events, terrorism or cyber attacks.

• International monetary conditions and exchange controls.

• Substantial investment or reduced demand for products as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations.

• Liability resulting from litigation or for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.

• General domestic and international economic and political developments including: armed hostilities; expropriation of assets; changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined product pricing, regulation or taxation; and other political, economic or diplomatic developments.

• Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.

• Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.

• The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures.

• Domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks.

• Domestic and foreign supplies of petrochemicals and refined products, such as gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and home heating oil.

• Governmental policies relating to exports of crude oil and natural gas.

• Overcapacity or undercapacity in the midstream, chemicals and refining industries.

• Fluctuations in consumer demand for refined products.

• The factors generally described in Item 1A.—Risk Factors in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our commodity price risk and interest rate risk at June 30, 2018 , did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of June 30, 2018 , with the participation of management, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of June 30, 2018 .

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018 , that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The following is a description of reportable legal proceedings, including those involving governmental authorities under federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, for this reporting period. There were no new matters that arose during the second quarter of 2018. There were material developments that occurred with respect to one matter previously reported in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K or our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018. While it is not possible to accurately predict the final outcome of reported, pending proceedings, if any one or more of such proceedings were decided adversely to Phillips 66, we expect there would be no material effect on our consolidated financial position. Nevertheless, such proceedings are reported pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.

Our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), five states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic, but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the reporting threshold set forth in SEC rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty.

New Matters

There are no new matters to report.

Matters Previously Reported

In March 2018, Phillips 66 Partners received notification from the Illinois Attorney General’s office of a proposed penalty arising from the April 2015 release of approximately 800 barrels of diesel fuel from its pipeline that transports products from a terminal in Hartford, Illinois, to a dock on the Mississippi River. This matter has been resolved with a penalty payment of $120,000.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased* Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs** Millions of Dollars — Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1-30, 2018 678,312 $ 101.89 678,312 $ 2,670
May 1-31, 2018 676,104 117.00 676,104 2,591
June 1-30, 2018 707,994 115.41 707,994 2,509
Total 2,062,410 $ 111.49 2,062,410
* Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** As of June 30, 2018, our Board of Directors has authorized repurchases totaling up to $12.0 billion of our outstanding common stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. The shares under these authorizations will be repurchased from time to time in the open market at the company’s discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may commence, suspend or discontinue purchases at any time or from time to time without prior notice. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the company has not filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the company and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The company agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the Commission upon request.
10.1 * Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC, effective as of June 1, 2018 .
12 * Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges .
31.1 * Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 .
31.2 * Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 .
32 * Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 .
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH* XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL* XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PHILLIPS 66
/s/ Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu
Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: July 27, 2018

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