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PGS ASA — Investor Presentation 2017
Jul 27, 2017
3712_rns_2017-07-27_b914d17a-3010-4a44-b203-87181133c78a.pdf
Investor Presentation
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nys Tangents Tita. Towing Titlehold
PGS Covers Nordland Ridge in 2016
Clobal News ∰ Malaysia's First MultiClient 3D Sv
mnroves Ima
GS Enhances the Ramform
Titan-class Acquisition Platform
UU SQ. KM d Australia
Second Quarter and First Half 2017 Results News
Earnings Presentation
A Clearer Image | www.pgs.com
- This presentation contains forward looking information
- Forward looking information is based on management assumptions and analyses
- Actual experience may differ, and those differences may be material
- Forward looking information is subject to significant uncertainties and risks as they relate to events and/or circumstances in the future
- This presentation must be read in conjunction with the press release for the second quarter and first half 2017 results and the disclosures therein
Strong MultiClient Sales Further Cost Reductions Initiated
- MultiClient sales of USD 127.6 million
- Late sales driven by a diverse customer base in several regions
- MultiClient acquisition activity focused on the North Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean
- MultiClient pre-funding level of 115%
- Improvement in marine contract pricing y-o-y
- EBITDA of USD 112.5 million
- Commenced large MultiClient campaigns offshore East Canada
- Further cost cuts of USD 50-60 million initiated
First half 2017 within scenarios envisaged during refinancing
Financial Summary
EBIT** Cash Flow from Operations
*EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding Other charges, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization. **Excluding impairments and Other charges.
Order Book
- Order book of USD 248 million by end Q2 2017
- Of which USD 182 million relates to MultiClient
- USD 96 million of new order book secured in Q2
- USD 25 million of Q2/Q3 2018 work taken out of order book due to dry well causing project cancellation
- Vessel booking*
- ~90% booked for Q3 2017
- ~40% booked for Q4 2017
- ~15% booked for Q1 2018
- ~5% booked for Q2 2018
- Unsold Q4 2017 capacity planned to be filled as:
- MultiClient ~2/3 (or ~3.5 vessels)
- Contract ~1/3 (or ~1.5 vessels)
*As of July 17, 2017, based on 9 active vessels and excluding cold-stacked vessels.
Financials
Unaudited Second Quarter and First Half 2017 Results
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss Summary
| Q2 | Q2 | First half | First half | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD million (except per share data) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | ||
| Revenues | 240.5 | 183.0 | 395.3 | 386.1 | 764.3 | ||
| EBITDA* | 112.5 | 68.8 | 142.6 | 147.5 | 313.3 | ||
| Operating profit (loss) EBIT ex impairment and other charges, net | (8.7) | (36.2) | (92.2) | (66.3) | (137.5) | ||
| Operating profit (loss) EBIT | (17.4) | (44.6) | (111.1) | (76.1) | (180.3) | ||
| Net financial items | (20.1) | (12.9) | (29.4) | (43.4) | (82.6) | ||
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | (37.5) | (57.7) | (140.5) | (119.6) | (262.8) | ||
| Income tax expense | 5.3 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 11.0 | (31.2) | ||
| Net income (loss) to equity holders | (32.2) | (51.8) | (138.7) | (108.7) | (293.9) | ||
| EPS basic | (\$0.10) | (\$0.22) | (\$0.42) | (\$0.46) | (\$1.21) | ||
| EBITDA margin* | 46.8 % | 37.6 % | 36.1 % | 38 % | 41.0 % | ||
| EBIT margin ex impairment and other charges, net | -3.6 % | -19.8 % | -23.3 % | -17 % | -18.0 % | ||
| Revenues increased compared to Q2 2016 due to higher MultiClient and contract revenues, somewhat offset by lower Imaging revenues Q2 impairment and other charges, net, of USD 6.5 million |
- Revenues increased compared to Q2 2016 due to higher MultiClient and contract revenues, somewhat offset by lower Imaging revenues
*EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding Other charges, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization.
The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited second quarter and first half 2017 results, released on July 27, 2017.
Q2 2017 Operational Highlights
- Total MultiClient revenues of USD 127.6 million
- Pre-funding revenues of USD 50.2 million
- Pre-funding level of 115% on USD 43.8 million of MultiClient cash investment
- Late sales revenues of USD 77.4 million
- Marine contract revenues of USD 95.9 million benefitting from improvement in marine contract pricing and strong operations
MultiClient Revenues per Region
Pre-funding and Late Sales Revenues Combined
- Late sales revenues were dominated by Europe and South America
- Pre-funding revenues were primarily from Europe and Middle East
- Pre-funding revenues to increase further in Q3 as more capacity is allocated to MultiClient
MultiClient Vintage Distribution
- MultiClient net book value of USD 606.7 million as of June 30, 2017
- Down from USD 647.7 million at yearend 2016
- Moderate net book value for surveys completed 2012-2015
- Q2 2017 amortization rate of 61%
- 2017 amortization expense expected to be in the range of USD 350-375 million
Key Operational Numbers
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD million | Q 2 |
Q1 | Q4 | Q 3 |
Q 2 |
Q 1 |
|
| Contract revenues | 95.9 | 61.4 | 29.3 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 59.2 | |
| MultiClient Pre-funding | 50.2 | 39.7 | 50.9 | 84.3 | 47.2 | 59.9 | |
| MultiClient Late sales | 77.4 | 39.3 | 52.4 | 63.2 | 46.0 | 65.3 | |
| Imaging | 14.9 | 13.8 | 19.6 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 16.6 | |
| Other | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Total Revenues | 240.5 | 154.8 | 154.1 | 224.1 | 183.0 | 203.1 | |
| Operating cost | (127.9) | (124.7) | (101.0) | (111.4) | (114.2) | (124.6) | |
| EBITDA* | 112.5 | 30.1 | 53.1 | 112.7 | 68.8 | 78.6 | |
| MultiClient amortization and impairment | (80.5) | (70.6) | (97.6) | (86.2) | (62.9) | (68.1) | |
| Depreciation and amortization of long-term assets (excl. MC library) | (42.9) | (44.5) | (42.0) | (31.9) | (42.1) | (40.7) | |
| Impairment and loss on sale of long-term assets (excl. MC library) | (9.9) | 0 | (7.8) | (9.2) | (4.2) | ||
| Other charges, net | 3.4 | (8.8) | 1.9 | 3.1 | (4.2) | (1.4) | |
| EBIT | (17.4) | (93.7) | (92.4) | (11.5) | (44.6) | (31.6) | |
| CAPEX, whether paid or not | (12.9) | (101.6) | (28.7) | (19.0) | (51.9) | (108.9) | |
| Cash investment in MultiClient | (43.8) | (33.6) | (47.8) | (63.0) | (41.8) | (48.3) | |
| Order book | 248 | 340 | 215 | 190 | 230 | 204 |
**EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding Other charges, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization. The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited second quarter and first half 2017 results released on July 27, 2017. -11-
Vessel Utilization* Seismic Streamer 3D Fleet Activity in Streamer Months
- 84% active vessel time in Q2 2017
- Includes new build Ramform Hyperion and re-introduction of Ramform Vanguard after warm-stack
- ~50% of 2017 full year active vessel time planned for MultiClient acquisition
Group Cost* Focus Delivers Results
-13-
- Strong cost management
- Sequential cost increase primarily due to more capacity in operation
Full year gross cash cost expected to be below USD 700 million
*Gross cash costs are defined as the sum of reported net operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization, impairments and Other charges) and the cash operating costs capitalized as investments in the MultiClient library as well as capitalized development costs.
Cost Discipline Remains a Key Priority in 2017
- 2016 gross cash cost more than 40% lower than in 2014
- 2017 gross cash cost expected to be below USD 700 million modest increase from structurally lower level in 2016 mainly attributable to:
- More operated capacity with full year operation of Ramform Tethys and delivery of Ramform Hyperion
- Some increase of fuel prices
- Tight cost control continues, with further USD 50-60 million of gross cash cost reductions initiated with effect from Q4 2017
- Planning to cold-stack Ramform Vanguard after North Sea season
*Estimate based on 30 June 2017 USD exchange rates against currencies in PGS cost base.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Summary
| Q2 | Q2 | First half | First half | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 49.4 | 42.4 | 79.4 | 175.8 | 320.9 |
| Investment in MultiClient library | (43.8) | (41.8) | (77.4) | (90.1) | (201.0) |
| Capital expenditures | (17.1) | (67.0) | (124.7) | (181.4) | (218.2) |
| Other investing activities | (3.7) | (2.9) | 17.8 | (100.2) | (109.5) |
| Net cash flow before financing activities | (15.2) | (69.3) | (104.9) | (195.9) | (207.8) |
| Financing activities | 29.7 | 2.4 | 96.5 | 164.0 | 187.9 |
| Net increase (decr.) in cash and cash equiv. | 14.5 | (66.9) | (8.4) | (31.9) | (19.9) |
| Cash and cash equiv. at beginning of period | 38.8 | 116.6 | 61.7 | 81.6 | 81.6 |
| Cash and cash equiv. at end of period | 53.3 | 49.7 | 53.3 | 49.7 | 61.7 |
- Cash flow from operating activities of USD 49.4 million in Q2 2017
- Y-o-Y increase due to higher earnings, partially offset by a significant increase in accounts receivables as a result of high revenues in the second half of the quarter which will benefit cash flow in Q3 2017
Balance Sheet Key Numbers
| June 30 | June 30 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD million | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Total assets | 2,860.1 | 2,970.3 | 2,817.0 |
| MultiClient Library | 606.7 | 686.1 | 647.7 |
| Shareholders' equity | 1,250.9 | 1,350.3 | 1,359.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) | 53.3 | 49.7 | 61.7 |
| Restricted cash | 111.5 | 95.0 | 101.0 |
| Liquidity reserve | 228.3 | 429.7 | 271.7 |
| Gross interest bearing debt | 1,290.1 | 1,352.3 | 1,191.4 |
| Net interest bearing debt | 1,126.2 | 1,207.6 | 1,029.7 |
- Liquidity reserve of USD 228.3 million
- Drawings on the Revolving credit facility increased by USD 60 million in Q2 for working capital fluctuations, the Company expects to reduce drawing in Q3
- Total leverage ratio of 4.39:1 as of June 30, 2017, compared to 4.88:1 as of March 31, 2017
- Shareholders' equity at 44% of total assets
Summary of Debt and Drawing Facilities
| Long-term Credit Lines and Interest Bearing Debt | Nominal Amount as of June 30, 2017 |
Total Credit Line |
Financial Covenants |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD 400.0 million Term Loan ("TLB"), Libor (minimum 0.75%) + 250 basis points, due 2021 |
USD 387.0 million | None, but incurrence test: total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x* |
|
| Revolving credit facility ("RCF"), due 2020 Libor + margin of 325-625 bps (linked to TLR) + utilization fee |
USD 225.0 million | USD 400.0** million |
Maintenance covenant: total leverage ratio ≤ 5.50x, to Q2-2017, 5.25x Q3-17, 4.75x Q4-17, 4.25x Q1-18, thereafter reduced by 0.25x each quarter to 2.75x by Q3-19 |
| Japanese ECF, 12 year with semi-annual instalments. 50% fixed/ 50% floating interest rate |
USD 440.1 million | None, but incurrence test for loan 3&4: Total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x and Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x |
|
| December 2020 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% | USD 212.0 million | None, but incurrence test: Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x* |
|
| December 2018 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% | USD 26.0 million | None |
Iys Tangents Tita Towing Titlehold
PGS Covers Nordland Ridge in 2016
Titan-class Acquisition Platform Global News Malaysia's First MultiClient 3D Sr
Inroves Ima
∰
Enhances the Rami
U sq. km d Australia
Operational Update and Market Comments I News
Unaudited Second Quarter and First Half 2017 Results
A Clearer Image | www.pgs.com
Streamer Operations July 2017
Marine Seismic Market
- Substantial improvement in oil companies' cash flow
- No negative change in client behavior despite oil price fluctuations during Q2
- Pockets of opportunity for Q2/Q3 contract pricing owing to more 4D production seismic and capacity constraints in some regional markets
- Outlook
- Currently low and competitive contract bidding activity for Q4
- Improved bid pipeline for Q1/Q2 2018
Market Activity
- Encouraging leads development for 2018
- Seismic demand primarily driven by:
- Positioning for strategically important license rounds
- Seismic commitments in E&P licenses
- Significant increase in production seismic, especially in North Sea, West Africa and Brazil
- Overall relative MultiClient activity expected to continue to increase
Marine Seismic Market Volume and Supply
- Seismic acquisition volume in 2017 expected to be in line with volume in 2016
- 2017 survey mix more focused on smaller and more capacity intensive 4D production monitoring surveys and more MultiClient 3D surveys
- Increased seasonal variations as geographical areas for winter activity have shrunk, while North Atlantic summer season activity is more resilient
- 2017 summer season capacity ~35-40% lower than 2013 peak
- − Good supply/demand balance during summer season
Global streamer pool continues to shrink
Production Seismic is Growing Significantly PGS has Premium Offering and Strong Market Share
Source: PGS internal estimates.
Strong MultiClient Sales from a Diverse Customer Base
- PGS sold MultiClient data to more than 70 different clients world wide in Q2
- Distributed over 90 projects
- PGS high quality GeoStreamer MultiClient data library attracts strong client interest, generating industry leading sales performance
Industry Leading MultiClient Performance
- Strategic priority since 2010 to increase weighting of the MultiClient business
- Brings greater stability to overall Group performance in a highly cyclical market
- MultiClient share of total market will continue to increase going forward
- Revenues currently dominated by MultiClient
- 52% of revenues in 1H 2017, will increase significantly in 2H
- Q2 2017 sales/investment of 2.9x
- Most of EBITDA is generated by MultiClient activities
- GeoStreamer, leading productivity and advanced, high quality imaging drives higher returns from library
- Retains flexibility to leverage a recovery in the marine contract market
- Marine contract player with differentiating productivity and technology
• Group gross cash cost below USD 700 million
– Of which ~USD 250 million to be capitalized as MultiClient cash investments
• MultiClient cash investments of ~USD 250 million
- Pre-funding level ~100%
- Active 3D vessel time planned for MultiClient of ~50%
• Capital expenditures of ~USD 150 million
– Including new build capex of ~USD 89 million
In Conclusion: Competitively Positioned to Navigate Current Market Environment
- Strong MultiClient sales
- Benefitting from improvement in marine contract pricing y-o-y
- Well positioned in the 4D market
- Competitive contract bidding for Q4
- Improved bid pipeline for Q1/Q2 2018
- Further cash cost cuts of USD 50-60 million initiated
- Planning to cold-stack Ramform Vanguard after North Sea season
Thank You – Questions?
COPYRIGHT
The presentation, including all text, data, photographs, drawings and images (the "Content") belongs to Petroleum Geo-Services ASA, and/or its subsidiaries ("PGS") and may be protected by Norwegian, U.S., and international copyright, trademark, intellectual property and other laws. Accordingly, neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any form nor used in any manner without express prior written permission by PGS and applicable acknowledgements. In the event of authorized reproduction, no trademark, copyright or other notice shall be altered or removed. © 2015 Petroleum Geo-Services ASA. All Rights Reserved.
Appendix Main Yard Stays* Next Six Months
| Vessel | When | Expected Duration |
Type of Yard Stay |
|---|---|---|---|
| PGS Apollo | August 2017 | 7 days | Intermediate classing and major engine overhaul |
| Ramform Hyperion |
August 2017 | 6 days | Guarantee work |
-29- *Yard stays are subject to changes.
Appendix: Fleet Structure Provides Flexibility Through the Cycle
- Combination of chartered high capacity conventional 3D vessels and temporarily coldstacked first generation Ramform vessels:
- Improves fleet flexibility
- Chartered capacity with staggered expiry structure
- Positions PGS well to take advantage of a market recovery
Appendix: PGS Fleet Best Positioned on the Industry Cost Curve
- PGS retains lead on lowest cash cost per streamer
- Ramform vessels best positioned for both large, and streamer intensive (4D) surveys
Source: PGS internal estimates. The cash cost curve is based on typical number of streamer towed, and excludes GeoStreamer productivity effect. The graph shows all seismic vessels operating in the market. The Ramform Titan-class vessels are incorporated with 16 streamers, S-class with 14 streamers.
Redundancy
3 propellers, each with 2 motors - fully operational with 2 propellers.
2 engine rooms, each with 3 generators fully operational with 1 engine room.
All Weather
Widening the weather window and extending the seasons in northern and southern hemispheres without compromising HSEQ.
Fuel Capacity
Providing flexibility and endurance.
$Space = Flexibility$
Towing & Handling
24 reel and streamer capacity and back
deck automation provides flexibility.
rapid deployment and safe retrieval
Three times larger than modern conventional vessels, the Titans offer
a highly efficient work environment
with ample space for equipment.
maintenance and accommodation.
Power Additional power enables more in-sea and onboard equipment.
Performance Results
104m
Ramform Titan - Zero maritime downtime and only 2.7% seismic downtime to date. Total so.km acquired by Titan-class vessels is 89,712 sq. km
Records Rapid Deployment
16 streamers (each 8.1 km) safely deployed in just 73 hours.
Large Spread
13.75 sq. km fan spread with 18 streamers (each 7.05 km) x 100 m separation (130 m at tail end).
Fast Acquisition
Highest production 175 sq.km in a day (average for this survey = 139 sq. km/day).
Safety
Stable platform minimizes
Space to work, redundancy
risk of fatigue, trips and falls.
HSEQ
Layout supports One Culture operations improving all aspects of HSEO.
Health
in power and propulsion, 2 stern-launched workboats, Social zones, gym, stability rested crews perform better. back-deck automation.
Cost/Streamer
Ultra high capacity seismic vessels are more cost effective.
All Survey Types
Titan-class vessels cover all the bases from highly efficient reconnaissance exploration surveys to the detailed resolution required for 4D production seismic.
Larger spreads and faster turnaround mean fewer days on each job and leaves a smaller environmental footprint. DNV GL Clean Design - max S0x content of <2.5%. Reactive catalysts reduce NOX emissions by 90%
Environment
Quality Superior platform to
deploy the best dualsensor technology - 100% GeoStreamer. Equipped with streamer and source steering.
More Measurements - Fewer Assumptions - Better Decisions
Dual Sensors
Prestack Deghosting - More Options
Complementary recordings facilitate deghosting by wavefield separation at all water depths.
Deghosting using dual-sensor measurements with their complementary ghost spectra eliminates frequency gaps, and provides access to separate wavefield components for advanced processes like PGS SWIM, FWI and Reflection Tomography.
Broader Bandwidth - Sharper Boundaries
Rich low frequency content reduces sidelobe artifacts, providing clearer reservoir details.
Impedance from
Oil charged reservoir
Water wet sands.
GeoStreame
Impedance
om well log
De-risking with Precise Rock Properties
GeoStreamer prestack deghosting provides reliable attributes for better understanding of rock and fluid distribution. Improved attribute computations reduce uncertainty and enable more precise estimation of reserves.
Monitoring Reservoir Changes
Wavefield reconstruction enables high repeatability for both legacy surveys and future 4D monitoring independent of sea-state. This reveals more subtle production-related changes.
Proven in all Play Types
SUB-SALT Improved signal recovery and amplitude characterization.
SUB-BASALT Clearer sub-basalt imaging and intrabasalt layer definition.
CLASTICS Reliable reservoir properties without the need for well control.
CARBONATES Detailed mapping of internal structures and better porosity prediction.
INJECTITES Resolution of complicated geometries and identification of true geological impedance boundaries.
Experience that counts 450 OOO I acquired worldwide Aug 2016
PGSSWIM
Extending Illumination and Angular Diversity
GeoStreamer data and SWIM imaging
Separated Wavefield Imaging (SWIM) is an innovative depth-imaging technology that uses both up- and down-going wavefields, recorded by GeoStreamer® dual hydrophone and motion sensors.
source results in the survey area having increased source sampling and improved angular diversity and illumination.
SWIM + Survey Geometries
as super-wide tow. For narrow azimuth surveys in shallow water SWIM yields better sampled data in the angle domain. WIDE AZ IMUTH The extra subsurface
NARROW AZIMUTH TO WIDE TOW SWIM
enables the design and use of cost
effective acquisition geometries such
illumination of sea-surface reflections combined with Wide Azimuth (WAZ) acquisition facilitates the imaging of salt flanks and other steeply dipping structures.
Reduce Acquisition Footprint
Turning the receiver spread into virtual sources vs and receiver arrays reduces source sampling in the crossline direction from the distance between sail lines to that between streamers. Using SWIM in shallow water fills in gaps in near-surface coverage successfully reducing the acquisition footprint (AF).
Further Uses
SWIM has been successfully applied to seabed data such as ocean bottom node and cable recordings. SWIM can increase the shallow image area of the seabed and the underlying sediments by up to 700%.
IMPROVED MULTIPLE REMOVAL
SWIM enables the generation $\sqrt{V}$ of detailed shallow overburden images that are a requirement for some data-driven 3D SRME multiple removal methods.
REDUCING DRILLING RISK Superior illumination of the overburden using SWIM provides highresolution images suitable for shallow hazard work, helping to identify drilling risks.
ACQUISITION SOLUTIONS
RAMFORM + GEOSTREAMER = EFFICIENCY + QUALITY
The unique combination of GeoStreamer® technology and Ramform® vessels delivers a premium imaging product to locate and derisk your prospect
3D SpreadControl
- · Infill management · Efficient deployment & recovery
- · Improved 4D repeatability
· Efficient deployment & recovery
· Improved 4D repeatability
Source Steering
· Infill management
Continous Recording
- · Improved source sampling · Increased vessel speed
- · Flexible record length
REC
Define Challenge and Select Technology
Tailored acquisition geometries make it easier to solve imaging challenges. Subsurface complexity and geophysical objectives determine the acquisition and imaging solutions to produce the best quality images in the most effective way.
$\ast$
Multi
Azimuth
(MAZ)
Coverage Options
From single sail line to the ultimate full azimuth coverage. Target illumination increases with each additional pass and direction.
Single Vessel Survey:
Leading the Industry
m
FM
and
seismic
TOWED STREAMER
Reducing drilling risk
Barents Sea
EM-response
Hydrocarbon saturation
$EM +$ seismic $=$ reduced risk
Improved hydrocarbon saturation estimates
Resistivity
Hydrocarbon saturated rocks are typically highly resistive. Geologists access local resistivty data from well logs.
Sight & sound Complementary data add new layers of
comprehension: a bit like adding sight to sound. While seismic is the best measure of lithology, EM is more sensitive to changes in fluids
Drilling success with EM
Independent inversions
Seismic data can be inverted for velocity and for acoustic impedance. Inversion of EM data provides resistivity. Correlating all three improves drilling success
Havis 250 MMbor Wisting 132 MMboe Skrugard 286 MMboe Norvarg 189 MMboe Skavl 35 MMboe
Hanssen 15-56MMboe
Salina 38 MMboe
Mercury 6-12 MMboe
Atlantis minor gas
Apollo drv
Heilo dry
Wisting alt.dry
Darwin drv
Byrkje dry
Bonna drv
Eik drv
Goliat 238 MMbor
70%
SUCCESS
These wells all looked
7 of 10 had significant
hydrocarbon volumes.
good on seismic. Where
EM response was high (blue),
Operational 101
Towed streamer acquisition produces high density 2D or 3D EM data fast. The operation is very similar to seismic, making it easy to install, operate and even combine.
Multipurpose EM can de-risk frontier Northern Europe is the region prospects, reveal drilling hazards, or with greatest EM coverage identify missed tail end production.
Global
so far. but feasibility studies around the world show this technology has global notential
May 2016
How and when
Acquisition speed up
to 200 sq. or line km
Adding EM to seismic
EM data / day
Improve ranking of prospects by adding 2D or 3D EM data to existing seismic data. Enhance EM resolution by using the seismic to guide the EM inversion
Acquire EM and 2D GeoStreamer data efficiently and simultaneously with the same vessel to plan new 3D seismic.
Safety
Standard PGS towed streamer operations and equipment reduces risk
EM helps identify shallow gas drilling hazards.
Environment
Low environmental impact.
Fewer vessel days = lower emissions in both standalone and simultaneous acquisition modes.
Quality
Towed streamer EM produces high density data and permits onboard QC and processing.