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PGS ASA — Investor Presentation 2017
Sep 13, 2017
3712_iss_2017-09-13_c06b39ec-2e0d-42c2-a2a5-f30f03e46aa0.pdf
Investor Presentation
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Pareto Securities Oil & Offshore Conference
Rune Olav Pedersen, President & CEO
Oslo, September 13, 2017
- This presentation contains forward looking information
- Forward looking information is based on management assumptions and analyses
- Actual experience may differ, and those differences may be material
- Forward looking information is subject to significant uncertainties and risks as they relate to events and/or circumstances in the future
- This presentation must be read in conjunction with other financial statements and the disclosures therein
PGS Business Structure
Marine Contract
Marine market leadership
28%* of 2016 revenues
Marine Contract delivers exclusive seismic surveys to oil and gas exploration and production companies
MultiClient
Diverse MultiClient library – Improving financial performance
62%* of 2016 revenues
MultiClient initiates and manages seismic surveys which PGS acquires, processes, markets and sells to multiple customers on a non-exclusive basis
Operations
Productivity leadership
Operations supports Marine Contract and MultiClient with vessel resources and manages fleet renewal strategies
Imaging & Engineering
Technology differentiation – Rapidly becoming at par with industry best
9%* of 2016 revenues
Imaging and Engineering processes seismic data acquired by PGS for its MultiClient library and for external clients on contract and manages research and development activities
Competitive Advantage The World's Best Seismic Fleet with Flawless Operation
- Combination of chartered high capacity conventional 3D vessels and temporarily coldstacked first generation Ramform vessels:
- Improves fleet flexibility
- Chartered capacity with staggered expiry structure
- Positions PGS well to take advantage of a market recovery
Competitive Advantage Industry Leading MultiClient Performance
- Strategic priority since 2010 to increase weighting of the MultiClient business
- Brings greater stability to overall Group performance in a highly cyclical market
- MultiClient share of total market will continue to increase going forward
- Revenues currently dominated by MultiClient
- 52% of revenues in 1H 2017, will increase significantly in 2H
- Q2 2017 sales/investment of 2.9x
- Most of EBITDA is generated by MultiClient activities
- GeoStreamer, leading productivity and advanced, high quality imaging drives higher returns from library
- Retains flexibility to leverage a recovery in the marine contract market
- Marine contract player with differentiating productivity and technology
Competitive Advantage GeoStreamer and Enhanced Imaging Capabilities
GeoStreamer – PGS Business and Technology Platform
- Enhanced resolution, better depth imaging and improved operational efficiency
- Enables the best sub-surface image for reservoir understanding and well placement
Competitive Advantage Premium 4D Offering and Strong Market Share
Source: PGS internal estimates.
Financial Summary
EBIT** Cash Flow from Operations
*EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding Other charges, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization. **Excluding impairments and Other charges.
Order Book
- Order book of USD 248 million by end Q2 2017
- Vessel booking*
- ~90% booked for Q3 2017
- ~45% booked for Q4 2017
- ~15% booked for Q1 2018
- ~5% booked for Q2 2018
*As of September 12, 2017, based on 9 active vessels and excluding cold-stacked vessels. Vanguard cold stacked mid Q4.
Market Activity
- Encouraging leads development for 2018
- Seismic demand primarily driven by:
- Positioning for strategically important license rounds
- Seismic commitments in E&P licenses
- Significant increase in production seismic, especially in North Sea, West Africa and Brazil
- Overall relative MultiClient activity expected to continue to increase
Marine Seismic Market
- Substantial improvement in oil companies' cash flow
- Pockets of opportunity for Q2/Q3 contract pricing owing to more 4D production seismic and capacity constraints in some regional markets
- Outlook
- Currently low and competitive contract bidding activity for Q4
- Improved bid pipeline for Q1/Q2 2018
Substantial Cost Reductions Achieved
- 2016 gross cash cost more than 40% lower than in 2014
- 2017 gross cash cost expected to be below USD 700 million modest increase from structurally lower level in 2016 mainly attributable to:
- More operated capacity with full year operation of Ramform Tethys and delivery of Ramform Hyperion
- Some increase of fuel prices
- Further USD 50-60 million of gross cash cost reductions announced in Q2 2017 with effect from Q4 2017
- Cold-stack of Ramform Vanguard after North Sea season
Improving Competitive Position by Reducing Cost Base Further
- Substantial cost and CAPEX reductions delivered to address the weak market post 2013, but there is further potential
- Several cost and CAPEX initiatives
- Adjust capacity to market
- Increase operational and seasonal flexibility
- PGS organizational structure established in 2010 to position the Company for growth
- A simpler and more effective organizational structure
- Simplify and streamline organization to improve profitability and cash flow in a smaller and weaker market
- Position the Company for MultiClient taking a larger share of vessel capacity
- Adapt to a more centralized customer decision making process and less local content requirements
- Preserving PGS competitive advantages
Centralize – Simplify – Streamline
In Conclusion Navigating in a Challenging Market Environment
- Q4 seasonally challenging for the industry
- Improved bid pipeline for Q1 2018
- Industry leading MultiClient performance
- Well positioned in a growing 4D market
- Initiating streamlining of organization and further cost and CAPEX reductions to improve profitability and cash flow
Thank You – Questions?
COPYRIGHT
The presentation, including all text, data, photographs, drawings and images (the "Content") belongs to Petroleum Geo-Services ASA, and/or its subsidiaries ("PGS") and may be protected by Norwegian, U.S., and international copyright, trademark, intellectual property and other laws. Accordingly, neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any form nor used in any manner without express prior written permission by PGS and applicable acknowledgements. In the event of authorized reproduction, no trademark, copyright or other notice shall be altered or removed. © 2015 Petroleum Geo-Services ASA. All Rights Reserved.
Appendix Balance Sheet Key Numbers
| June 30 | June 30 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD million | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Total assets | 2,860.1 | 2,970.3 | 2,817.0 |
| MultiClient Library | 606.7 | 686.1 | 647.7 |
| Shareholders' equity | 1,250.9 | 1,350.3 | 1,359.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) | 53.3 | 49.7 | 61.7 |
| Restricted cash | 111.5 | 95.0 | 101.0 |
| Liquidity reserve | 228.3 | 429.7 | 271.7 |
| Gross interest bearing debt | 1,290.1 | 1,352.3 | 1,191.4 |
| Net interest bearing debt | 1,126.2 | 1,207.6 | 1,029.7 |
- Liquidity reserve of USD 228.3 million
- Drawings on the Revolving credit facility increased by USD 60 million in Q2 for working capital fluctuations, the Company expects to reduce drawing in Q3
- Total leverage ratio of 4.39:1 as of June 30, 2017, compared to 4.88:1 as of March 31, 2017
- Shareholders' equity at 44% of total assets
Appendix Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Summary
| Q2 | Q2 | First half | First half | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD million | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 49.4 | 42.4 | 79.4 | 175.8 | 320.9 |
| Investment in MultiClient library | (43.8) | (41.8) | (77.4) | (90.1) | (201.0) |
| Capital expenditures | (17.1) | (67.0) | (124.7) | (181.4) | (218.2) |
| Other investing activities | (3.7) | (2.9) | 17.8 | (100.2) | (109.5) |
| Net cash flow before financing activities | (15.2) | (69.3) | (104.9) | (195.9) | (207.8) |
| Financing activities | 29.7 | 2.4 | 96.5 | 164.0 | 187.9 |
| Net increase (decr.) in cash and cash equiv. | 14.5 | (66.9) | (8.4) | (31.9) | (19.9) |
| Cash and cash equiv. at beginning of period | 38.8 | 116.6 | 61.7 | 81.6 | 81.6 |
| Cash and cash equiv. at end of period | 53.3 | 49.7 | 53.3 | 49.7 | 61.7 |
- Cash flow from operating activities of USD 49.4 million in Q2 2017
- Y-o-Y increase due to higher earnings, partially offset by a significant increase in accounts receivables as a result of high revenues in the second half of the quarter which will benefit cash flow in Q3 2017
Appendix Summary of Debt and Drawing Facilities
| Long-term Credit Lines and Interest Bearing Debt | Nominal Amount as of June 30, 2017 |
Total Credit Line |
Financial Covenants |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD 400.0 million Term Loan ("TLB"), Libor (minimum 0.75%) + 250 basis points, due 2021 |
USD 387.0 million | None, but incurrence test: total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x* |
|
| Revolving credit facility ("RCF"), due 2020 Libor + margin of 325-625 bps (linked to TLR) + utilization fee |
USD 225.0 million | USD 400.0** million |
Maintenance covenant: total leverage ratio ≤ 5.50x, to Q2-2017, 5.25x Q3-17, 4.75x Q4-17, 4.25x Q1-18, thereafter reduced by 0.25x each quarter to 2.75x by Q3-19 |
| Japanese ECF, 12 year with semi-annual instalments. 50% fixed/ 50% floating interest rate |
USD 440.1 million | None, but incurrence test for loan 3&4: Total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x and Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x |
|
| December 2020 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% | USD 212.0 million | None, but incurrence test: Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x* |
|
| December 2018 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% | USD 26.0 million | None |
*Carve out for drawings under ECF and RCF **Reducing to USD 350 million in September 2018.
- PGS sold MultiClient data to more than 70 different clients world wide in Q2
- Distributed over 90 projects
- PGS high quality GeoStreamer MultiClient data library attracts strong client interest, generating industry leading sales performance
Appendix MultiClient Vintage Distribution
Appendix PGS Fleet Best Positioned on the Industry Cost Curve
- PGS retains lead on lowest cash cost per streamer
- Ramform vessels best positioned for both large, and streamer intensive (4D) surveys
Source: PGS internal estimates. The cash cost curve is based on typical number of streamer towed, and excludes GeoStreamer productivity effect. The graph shows all seismic vessels operating in the market. The Ramform Titan-class vessels are incorporated with 16 streamers, S-class with 14 streamers.
Redundancy
3 propellers, each with 2 motors - fully operational with 2 propellers.
2 engine rooms, each with 3 generators fully operational with 1 engine room.
All Weather
Widening the weather window and extending the seasons in northern and southern hemispheres without compromising HSEQ.
Fuel Capacity
Providing flexibility and endurance.
$Space = Flexibility$
Towing & Handling
24 reel and streamer capacity and back
deck automation provides flexibility.
rapid deployment and safe retrieval
Three times larger than modern conventional vessels, the Titans offer
a highly efficient work environment
with ample space for equipment.
maintenance and accommodation.
Power Additional power enables more in-sea and onboard equipment.
Performance Results
104m
Ramform Titan - Zero maritime downtime and only 2.7% seismic downtime to date. Total so.km acouired by Titan-class vessels is 89,712 sq. km
Records Rapid Deployment
16 streamers (each 8.1 km) safely deployed in just 73 hours.
Large Spread
13.75 sq. km fan spread with 18 streamers (each 7.05 km) x 100 m separation (130 m at tail end).
Fast Acquisition
Highest production 175 sq.km in a day (average for this survey = 139 sq. km/day).
Safety
HSEQ
Layout supports One Culture operations improving all aspects of HSEO.
Health Social zones, gym, stability rested crews perform better.
Environment Larger spreads and faster
Stable platform minimizes risk of fatigue, trips and falls. Space to work, redundancy in power and propulsion, 2 stern-launched workboats, back-deck automation.
Cost/Streamer
Ultra high capacity seismic vessels are more cost effective.
All Survey Types
Titan-class vessels cover all the bases from highly efficient reconnaissance exploration surveys to the detailed resolution required for 4D production seismic.
turnaround mean fewer Quality days on each job and leaves a smaller environmental footprint. DNV GL Clean Design - max S0x content of <2.5%. Reactive catalysts reduce NOX emissions by 90% streamer and source steering.
Superior platform to deploy the best dualsensor technology - 100% GeoStreamer. Equipped with
$-22-$
More Measurements - Fewer Assumptions - Better Decisions
Dual Sensors
Prestack Deghosting - More Options
Complementary recordings facilitate deghosting by wavefield separation at all water depths.
Deghosting using dual-sensor measurements with their complementary ghost spectra eliminates frequency gaps, and provides access to separate wavefield components for advanced processes like PGS SWIM, FWI and Reflection Tomography.
PGS vessels 100% 4 Million GeoStreamer meters of active streamer
Broader Bandwidth - Sharper Boundaries
Rich low frequency content reduces sidelobe artifacts, providing clearer reservoir details.
Impedance from
Oil charged reservoir
Water wet sands.
GeoStreame
Impedance
om well log
De-risking with Precise Rock Properties
GeoStreamer prestack deghosting provides reliable attributes for better understanding of rock and fluid distribution. Improved attribute computations reduce uncertainty and enable more precise estimation of reserves.
Monitoring Reservoir Changes
Wavefield reconstruction enables high repeatability for both legacy surveys and future 4D monitoring independent of sea-state. This reveals more subtle production-related changes.
Proven in all Play Types
SUB-SALT Improved signal recovery and amplitude characterization.
SUB-BASALT Clearer sub-basalt imaging and intrabasalt layer definition.
CLASTICS Reliable reservoir properties without the need for well control.
CARBONATES Detailed mapping of internal structures and better porosity prediction.
INJECTITES Resolution of complicated geometries and identification of true geological impedance boundaries.
Experience that counts 450 OOO I acquired worldwide Aug 2016
PGSSWIM
Extending Illumination and Angular Diversity
GeoStreamer data and SWIM imaging
Separated Wavefield Imaging (SWIM) is an innovative depth-imaging technology that uses both up- and down-going wavefields, recorded by GeoStreamer® dual hydrophone and motion sensors.
source results in the survey area having increased source sampling and improved angular diversity and illumination.
SWIM + Survey Geometries
as super-wide tow. For narrow azimuth surveys in shallow water SWIM yields better sampled data in the angle domain. WIDE AZ IMUTH The extra subsurface
NARROW AZIMUTH TO WIDE TOW SWIM
enables the design and use of cost
effective acquisition geometries such
illumination of sea-surface reflections combined with Wide Azimuth (WAZ) acquisition facilitates the imaging of salt flanks and other steeply dipping structures.
Reduce Acquisition Footprint
Turning the receiver spread into virtual sources vs and receiver arrays reduces source sampling in the crossline direction from the distance between sail lines to that between streamers. Using SWIM in shallow water fills in gaps in near-surface coverage successfully reducing the acquisition footprint (AF).
Further Uses
SWIM has been successfully applied to seabed data such as ocean bottom node and cable recordings. SWIM can increase the shallow image area of the seabed and the underlying sediments by up to 700%.
IMPROVED MULTIPLE REMOVAL SWIM enables the generation
$\sqrt{V}$ of detailed shallow overburden images that are a requirement for some data-driven 3D SRME multiple removal methods.
REDUCING DRILLING RISK Superior illumination of the overburden using SWIM provides highresolution images suitable for shallow hazard work, helping to identify drilling risks.
ACQUISITION SOLUTIONS
RAMFORM + GEOSTREAMER = EFFICIENCY + QUALITY
The unique combination of GeoStreamer® technology and Ramform® vessels delivers a premium imaging product to locate and derisk your prospect
3D SpreadControl
- · Infill management · Efficient deployment & recovery
- · Improved 4D repeatability
· Efficient deployment & recovery
· Improved 4D repeatability
Source Steering
· Infill management
Continous Recording
- · Improved source sampling · Increased vessel speed
- · Flexible record length
REC
Define Challenge and Select Technology
Tailored acquisition geometries make it easier to solve imaging challenges. Subsurface complexity and geophysical objectives determine the acquisition and imaging solutions to produce the best quality images in the most effective way.
$\ast$
Multi
Azimuth
(MAZ)
Coverage Options
From single sail line to the ultimate full azimuth coverage. Target illumination increases with each additional pass and direction.
Single Vessel Survey:
Leading the Industry
m
FM
and
seismic
TOWED STREAMER
Reducing drilling risk
Hydrocarbon saturation
$EM +$ seismic $=$ reduced risk
Improved hydrocarbon saturation estimates
Resistivity
Hydrocarbon saturated rocks are typically highly resistive. Geologists access local resistivty data from well logs.
Sight & sound
Barents Sea
EM-response
Complementary data add new layers of comprehension: a bit like adding sight to sound. While seismic is the best measure of lithology, EM is more sensitive to changes in fluids
Drilling success with EM
Independent inversions
Seismic data can be inverted for velocity and for acoustic impedance. Inversion of EM data provides resistivity. Correlating all three improves drilling success
Havis 250 MMbor Wisting 132 MMboe Skrugard 286 MMboe Norvarg 189 MMboe Skavl 35 MMboe
Hanssen 15-56MMboe
Salina 38 MMboe
Mercury 6-12 MMboe
Atlantis minor gas
Apollo drv
Heilo dry
Wisting alt.dry
Darwin drv
Byrkje dry
Bonna drv
Eik drv
Goliat 238 MMbor
70%
SUCCESS
These wells all looked
7 of 10 had significant
hydrocarbon volumes.
good on seismic. Where
EM response was high (blue),
Operational 101
Towed streamer
up to 100 meters below surface
8700 meters long
Fast
EM data / day
Towed streamer acquisition produces high density 2D or 3D EM data fast.
The operation is very similar to seismic, making it easy to install, operate and even combine.
EM source
800 meters long
10 meters below surface
Flexible
Adding EM to seismic
Acquisition speed up Multipurpose EM can de-risk frontier to 200 sq. or line km prospects, reveal drilling hazards, or identify missed tail end production.
Northern Europe is the region with greatest EM coverage around the world show
Global
so far. but feasibility studies this technology has global notential
Sensitivity ~ 3km below mud
How and when
Improve ranking of prospects by adding 2D or 3D EM data to existing seismic data. Enhance EM resolution by using the seismic to guide the EM inversion
Acquire EM and 2D GeoStreamer data efficiently and simultaneously with the same vessel to plan new 3D seismic.
Towing speed
$4 - 5$ knots
Safety
Standard PGS towed streamer operations and equipment reduces risk
EM helps identify shallow gas drilling hazards.
Environment
Low environmental impact.
Fewer vessel days = lower emissions in both standalone and simultaneous acquisition modes.
Quality
May 2016
Towed streamer EM produces high density data and permits onboard QC and processing.