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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Quarterly Report Sep 21, 2022

5758_rns_2022-09-21_76c25ab8-f8e0-427e-b4f6-f6bbca1384a1.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Half-yearly financial report

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

for the 6-month period

ended June 30, 2022, in accordance with IFRS (in PLNm)

1 z 82

Table of contents

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU.......................5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ..................................................5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION.........................................................6 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY...........................................................7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS .......................................................................8 GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION....................................................................................9 1. General information ..........................................................................................................................9 1.1 Information on the parent..................................................................................................................9 1.2 Information on PGE Group.................................................................................................................9 1.3 PGE Group's consolidated companies................................................................................................10 1.4 Accounting for new acquisitions of subsidiaries ..................................................................................15 2. Basis for preparation of financial statements......................................................................................15 2.1 Statement of compliance .................................................................................................................15 2.2 Presentation and functional currency ................................................................................................15 2.3 New standards and interpretations that have been published but are not yet effective...........................16 2.4 Professional judgement of management and estimates ......................................................................16 3. Impairment tests on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and goodwill.........................................................................................................................................17 3.1 Description of assumptions for the Conventional Generation segment..................................................19 3.2 Description of assumptions for the District Heating segment ...............................................................20 3.3 Description of assumptions for the Renewables segment ....................................................................22 3.4 Analysis of indications for the Wind Energy project.............................................................................24 4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation......................................................................24 5. Fair value hierarchy.........................................................................................................................25 EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ..........................27 EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS ...............................................................27 6. Information on business segments ...................................................................................................27 6.1 Information on operating segments..................................................................................................28 EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .................................................................................................................................30 7. Revenue and costs..........................................................................................................................30 7.1 Revenue from sales.........................................................................................................................30 7.2 Costs by nature and function............................................................................................................31 7.3 Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment losses.............................................................31 7.4 Other operating income and costs ....................................................................................................32 7.5 Finance income and finance costs.....................................................................................................33 7.6 Share of profit of equity-accounted entities .......................................................................................33 8. Impairment losses on assets............................................................................................................34

9.2 Effective tax rate ............................................................................................................................34 EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION......36

  1. Income tax.....................................................................................................................................34 9.1 Tax in the statement of comprehensive income .................................................................................34
10. Material transactions to purchase and sell property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and
right-of-use assets36
11. Future investment commitments36

12. Shares accounted for using the equity method 36
13. Joint operations 37
14. Deferred tax in statement of financial position 38
14.1 Deferred income tax assets38
14.2 Deferred tax liabilities38
15. Inventories38
16. CO2 emission allowances for captive use 39
17. Selected financial assets39
17.1 Trade and other financial receivables 39
17.2 Cash and cash equivalents39
18. Other current and non-current assets 40
18.1 Other non-current assets40
18.2 Other current assets 40
19. Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss41
20. Equity42
20.1 Share capital 42
20.2 Hedging reserve 43
20.3 Dividends paid and recommended for payment 44
21. Provisions 44
21.1 Provision for employee benefits45
21.2 Rehabilitation provision 45
21.3 Provision for cost of CO2 emissions 46
21.4 Provision for energy origin rights held for redemption46
21.5 Other provisions 46
22. Financial liabilities 47
22.1 Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases47
22.2 Trade and other financial liabilities48
23. Other non-financial liabilities 48
23.1 Other non-current non-financial liabilities 48
23.2 Other current non-financial liabilities48
OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES 50
24. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims 50
24.1 Contingent liabilities50
24.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities50
24.3 Contingent receivables 51
24.4 Other court cases and disputes 52
25. Tax settlements53
26. Information on related parties55
26.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities55
26.2 State Treasury-controlled companies 55
26.3 Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration56
27. Significant events during and after the reporting period56
27.1 Impact of war in Ukraine on PGE Group's activities56
27.2 Planned disposal of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency 59
27.3 Capital injection for PGE S.A. by way of share issue 59
27.4 Implementation by PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. of a decision by the President of the Council of Ministers
concerning the purchase of 3 million tonnes of thermal coal to be sold to households 60

II. PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022, IN
ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU 61
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 61
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION62
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY63
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 64
General information 65
Professional judgement of management and estimates 66
Impact of new regulations on the Company's future financial statements 66
Changes in accounting principles and data presentation66
Fair value hierarchy66
Revenue from sales66
Costs by nature and function67
Finance income and finance costs68
Shares in subsidiaries68
9.1 Analysis of the value of stakes in PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia
Ciepła S.A. and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A68
9.2 Analysis of the value of stake in PGE Obrót S.A73
9.3 Analysis of impairment of other stakes74
Selected financial assets74
10.1 Trade and other financial receivables 74
10.2 Cash and cash equivalents75
Derivative instruments and other receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss 76
Other current assets 77
Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling, leases 77
Contingent liabilities78
Information on related parties78
PGE Group related parties78
State Treasury-controlled companies 79
Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration79
Significant events during and after the reporting period80
III. APPROVAL OF HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT 81
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS82

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note Period ended
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
Period ended
June 30, 2021
(unaudited)
restated data*
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
REVENUE FROM SALES 7.1 32,625 21,950
Cost of sales 7.2 (28,857) (18,834)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 3,768 3,116
Distribution and selling expenses 7.2 (805) (759)
General and administrative expenses 7.2 (656) (501)
Net other operating income/(costs) 7.4 1,947 1,302
OPERATING PROFIT 4,254 3,158
Net finance income / (costs), including: 7.5 (265) 53
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 89 15
Share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method 7.6 11 (1)
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) 4,000 3,210
Income tax 9 (695) (491)
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 3,305 2,719
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Valuation of debt financial instruments 20.2 (5) 7
Valuation of hedging instruments 20.2 709 (161)
Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities 2 (2)
Deferred tax 9 (134) 29
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits 190 82
Deferred tax (36) (15)
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities 1 -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET 727 (60)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4,032 2,659
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
shareholders of the parent 3,288 2,690
non-controlling interests 17 29
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
shareholders of the parent 4,014 2,629
non-controlling interests 18 30
EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT (IN PLN)
1.63 1.44

* restatement of comparative data is described in note 4 ofthese consolidated financialstatements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note At June 30, 2022 As at December
31, 2021
(unaudited) (audited)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 60,820 60,817
Investment property 33 39
Intangible assets 683 682
Right-of-use assets 1,310 1,257
Financial receivables 17.1 212 204
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 19 788 364
Shares and other equity instruments 131 117
Shares accounted for using the equity method 12 172 156
Other non-current assets 18.1 879 873
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 16 108 797
Deferred income tax assets 14.1 1,608 933
66,744 66,239
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 15 3,492 2,189
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 16 1,701 4,106
Income tax receivables 103 144
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 19 996 575
Trade and other financial receivables 17.1 7,939 7,727
Other current assets 18.2 1,347 1,240
Cash and cash equivalents 17.2 10,956 6,733
26,534 22,714
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 14 13
TOTAL ASSETS 93,292 88,966
EQUITY
Share capital 20.1 19,184 19,165
Reserve capital 25,049 20,154
Hedging reserve 20.2 1,179 609
Foreign exchange differences from translation 4 2
Retained earnings 9,305 7,564
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 54,721 47,494
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 802 797
TOTAL EQUITY 55,523 48,291
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 21 5,729 8,559
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 22.1 7,723 8,666
Derivatives 19 305 1
Deferred income tax liabilities 14.2 1,294 402
Deferred income and government grants 587 600
Other financial liabilities 22.2 542 517
Other non-financial liabilities 23.1 131 133
16,311 18,878
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 21 10,953 12,600
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 22.1 2,159 2,160
Derivatives 19 239 82
Trade and other financial liabilities 22.2 5,811 4,601
Income tax liabilities 114 20
Deferred income and government grants 76 76
Other non-financial liabilities 23.2 2,106 2,258
21,458 21,797
TOTAL LIABILITIES 37,769 40,675
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 93,292 88,966

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Reserve
capital
Hedging
reserve
Foreign
exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 20.1 20.2
JANUARY 1, 2022 19,165 20,154 609 2 7,564 47,494 797 48,291
Net profit for the reporting
period
- - - - 3,288 3,288 17 3,305
Other comprehensive income - - 570 2 154 726 1 727
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - 570 2 3,442 4,014 18 4,032
Allocation of profit from
previous years
- 1,734 - - (1,734) - - -
Dividend - - - - - - (3) (3)
Accounting for purchase
of additional shares in
subsidiaries
- - - - 33 33 - 33
Reduction of
nominal value of shares
(3,178) 3,178 - - - - - -
Share capital increase 3,197 (17) - - - 3,180 - 3,180
Changes in PGE Group - - - - - - (10) (10)
JUNE 30, 2022 19,184 25,049 1,179 4 9,305 54,721 802 55,523
Share capital Reserve
capital
Hedging
reserve
Foreign
exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 20.1 20.2
JANUARY 1, 2021 19,165 18,410 (13) 5 4,951 42,518 983 43,501
Net profit for the reporting
period
- - - - 2,690 2,690 29 2,719
Other comprehensive income - - (125) (2) 66 (61) 1 (60)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - (125) (2) 2,756 2,629 30 2,659
Allocation of profit from
previous years
- 1,744 - - (1,744) - - -
Dividend - - - - - - (2) (2)
Changes in PGE Group - - - (2) (18) (20) (155) (175)
Other changes - - - - (2) (2) - (2)
JUNE 30, 2021 19,165 20,154 (138) 1 5,943 45,125 856 45,981

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Note Period ended
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
Period ended
June 30, 2021
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit / loss 4,000 3,210
Income tax paid (479) (709)
Adjustments for:
Share of (profit)/loss of equity-accounted entities (11) 1
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses 2,138 2,096
Interest and dividend, net 156 151
(Profit) / loss on investing activities (9) (563)
Change in receivables (15) (436)
Change in inventories (1,278) 541
Change in CO2 emission allowances for captive use 3,095 1,733
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings 1,234 362
Change in other non-financial assets, prepayments (177) 176
Change in provisions (3,577) (3,268)
Other (84) (4)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,993 3,290
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2,054) (2,360)
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 13 30
Recognition of deposits with maturity over 3 months (770) (93)
Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months 750 84
Purchase of fully consolidated entities, after offsetting acquired cash (773) -
Purchase of other financial assets (3) (41)
Sale of subsidiaries, after offsetting cash received 94 368
Sale of other financial assets - 50
Loss of control (2) (118)
Loans repaid 15 -
Other 10 4
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,720) (2,076)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares 3,197 347
Proceeds from loans, borrowings 2,224 139
Repayment of loans, borrowings, leases (3,306) (304)
Interest paid (179) (183)
Other (8) 13
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1,928 12
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,201 1,226
Net exchange differences 24 (19)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 17.2 6,734 4,173
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 17.2 10,935 5,399

GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

1. General information

1.1 Information on the parent

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was founded on the basis of a notarial deed of August 2, 1990 and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was entered into the National Court Register kept by the District Court for Krakow- Śródmieście in Kraków, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Register, under number KRS 0000059307. As of June 30, 2022, the parent company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2. On April 6, 2022, an Extraordinary General Meeting adopted a resolution to change the Company's registered office to Lublin. On July 1, 2022, the change was registered in the National Court Register maintained by the District Court for Lublin-Wschód in Lublin, based in Świdnik, VI Commercial Division of the National Court Register, and the registered office is now located in Lublin at Aleja Kraśnicka 27.

As at January 1, 2022, the composition of the Company's Management Board was as follows:

  • Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board,
  • Wanda Buk Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Cioch Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Lechosław Rojewski Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board.

At June 30, 2022, and on the date on which these financial statements were published, the Company's Management Board did not change.

Ownership structure

The parent's ownership structure was as follows:

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
State Treasury 60.86% 57.39%
Other shareholders 39.14% 42.61%
Total 100.00% 100.00%

The ownership structure as at each reporting date was prepared on the basis of information available to the Company.

According to information known to the Company as of the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury was the only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the general meeting of PGE S.A.

As disclosed in note 27.3 to these financial statements, the Company in the present period reduced the nominal value of its shares and increased its share capital. The changes in the Company's share capital were registered at the National Court Register on May 18, 2022.

On May 20, 2022, the Company received a notification of a change in the total number of votes held by the State Treasury. As at the date of approval of this report for publication, the State Treasury holds 60.86% of the total number of votes. Taking into account the shares held by State Treasury subsidiary Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia sp. z o.o., the State Treasury holds a total share of 61.70% in the total number of votes.

1.2 Information on PGE Group

PGE Group consists of the parent, PGE S.A., along with 78 consolidated subsidiaries. Also subject to consolidation are 3 entities constituting a joint operation, 3 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements please refer to note 1.3.

These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group cover the period from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 and include comparative data for the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, approved for publication on March 21, 2022.

The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles. Companies acquired in the course of the financial year were the exception, preparing financial data for the period from the moment when PGE Group obtained control.

PGE Group companies' core activities are as follows:

  • production of electricity,
  • distribution of electricity,
  • wholesale and retail trade in electricity, energy origin rights, CO2 emission allowances and natural gas,
  • production and distribution of heat,
  • provision of other services related to these activities

Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to specific PGE Group companies.

Going concern

These financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the key Group companies will continue operating as a going concern for at least 12 months from the reporting date.

In 2021, ENESTA sp. z o.o. terminated unfavourable contracts for the supply of electricity and natural gas. In connection with this, as of December 31, 2021 a PLN 279 million provision for counterparty claims was created. Some counterparties took their claims to court in 2022. After unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement with its counterparties, ENESTA filed for restructuring proceedings. On June 21, 2022, restructuring (sanitation) proceedings were opened - notice in the National Debtors Register. As at June 30, 2022, ENESTA recalculated the provisions and an additional provision of PLN 82 million was created. Additionally, receivables from counterparties who have taken legal action were written down by PLN 161 million. ENESTA sp. z o.o. recognised contingent liabilities of PLN 105 million due to claims from counterparties over and above the value of provisions and impairment losses recognised.

As at June 30, 2022, the value of ENESTA's assets and equity and liabilities is PLN 176 million and the value of equity is PLN (371) million.

Aside from the issue of ENESTA sp. z o.o. w restrukturyzacji, at the date of the approval of these financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the going concern of significant Group companies is endangered.

Changes in accounting policies

With the exception of the change described in note 4, the same accounting principles (policy) and calculation methods were applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with PGE Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, published on March 21, 2022.

1.3 PGE Group's consolidated companies

1.3.1 Fully consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
Group entities
as at
June 30, 2022
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2021
SEGMENT: SUPPLY
1. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
Warsaw
Parent
2. PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
3. PGE Obrót S.A.
Rzeszów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
4. ENESTA sp. z o.o. w restrukturyzacji
Stalowa Wola
PGE Obrót S.A. 87.33% 87.33%
5. PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
Group entities
as at
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
June 30, 2022 31 December
2021
SEGMENT: CONVENTIONAL GENERATION
6. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
7. Elbest Security sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
8. MegaSerwis sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
9. ELMEN sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
10. ELTUR-SERWIS sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
11. BETRANS sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
12. BESTGUM POLSKA sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
13. RAMB sp. z o.o.
Piaski
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
14. "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE GiEK S.A. 51.00% 51.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRICT HEATING
15. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
16. PGE Toruń S.A.
Toruń
PGE EC S.A. 95.22% 95.22%
17. PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
18. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich
KOGENERACJA S.A.
Wrocław
PGE EC S.A. 58.07% 58.07%
19. Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A.
Zielona Góra
KOGENERACJA S.A. 98.40% 98.40%
20. MEGAZEC sp. z o.o.
Bydgoszcz
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.
Zgierz
PGE EC S.A. - 100.00%
SEGMENT: CIRCULAR ECONOMY
21. PGE Ekoserwis S.A.
Wrocław
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
22. EPORE S.A.
Bogatynia
PGE GiEK S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
23. ZOWER sp. z o.o.
Rybnik
PGE Ekoserwis S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES
24. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
25. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
26. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
27. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
28. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-6 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
29. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-9 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
30. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-10 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
31. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-11 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
32. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-12 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
33. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-8 sp. z o.o. (formerly PGE
Baltica 1 sp. z o.o.)
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
34. PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
35. PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
36. PGE Baltica 4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
37. PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. 100.00% 100.00%
38. PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. 100.00% 100.00%

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
Group entities
as at
June 30, 2022
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
39. PGE Baltica sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 2021
100.00%
40. PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. - 100.00%
41. PGE Soleo 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
42. PGE Soleo 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
43. PGE Soleo 4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
44. PGE Soleo 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
45. PGE Soleo 6 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
46. PGE Soleo 7 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
47. Mithra A sp. z o.o.
Poznań
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
48. Mithra B sp. z o.o.
Poznań
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
49. Mithra L sp. z o.o.
Poznań
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
50. Mithra V sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
51. Collfield Investments sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
52. Future Energy sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
53. Radzyn Clean Energy Poland sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
54. Elwiatr Pruszyński sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% -
SEGMENT: DISTRIBUTION -
55. PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
Lublin
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
56. SEGMENT: OTHER ACTIVITY
PGE Systemy S.A.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
57. Warsaw
PGE Sweden AB (publ)
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
58. Stockholm
PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
Warsaw
"Elbest" sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. - 100.00%
59 Bełchatów
ELBIS sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
60. Rogowiec
PGE Inwest 2 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
61. Warsaw
PGE Ventures sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
62. Warsaw
PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
Warsaw
PGE Inwest 9 sp. z o.o.
63. (currently PGE Obsługa Klienta sp. z o.o.)
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
64. PGE Inwest 10 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
65. PGE Inwest 11 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
66. PGE Inwest 12 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
67. PGE Asekuracja S.A. (formerly PGE Inwest 13 S.A.)
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
68. PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
69. PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. w likwidacji
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
70. Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
71. Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
72. PGE Inwest 20 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
Group entities
as at
June 30, 2022
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2021
73. PGE Inwest 21 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
74. PGE Inwest 22 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
75. PGE Inwest 23 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
76. PGE Inwest 24 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
77. PGE Inwest 25 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
BIO-ENERGIA sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. - 100.00%
Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe
"ETRA" sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. - 100.00%
78. Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp. z o.o.
Toruń
PGE Toruń S.A. - 51.05%
79. 4Mobility S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. w
likwidacji
51.47% 51.47%
PIMERGE S.A.
Wrocław
PGE Ventures sp. z o.o. - 89.87%

The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended June 30, 2022.

  • The merger of PGE EC S.A. (acquiring company) and Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o. (acquired company) was registered at the National Court Register on June 30, 2022. The merger had no impact on these consolidated financial statements of PGE Group.
  • On February 4, 2022 PGE EO S.A. purchased 100% of shares in Mithra A sp. z o.o., Mithra B sp. z o.o., Mithra L sp. z o.o. and Mithra V sp. z o.o., which own 7 PV projects with a total capacity of 26 MW, for the total price of PLN 18.7 million.
  • On March 4, 2022 an agreement was performed to sell all Elbest sp. z o.o. shares held by PGE S.A. to Polski Holding Hotelowy sp. z o.o. The gain on this company's sale at the level of the consolidated financial statements was PLN 19 million.
  • The merger of PGE Dystrybucja S.A. (acquiring company) and Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe "ETRA" sp. z o.o. (acquired company) was registered at the National Court Register on June 30, 2022. The merger had no impact on these consolidated financial statements of PGE Group.
  • On March 31, 2022, an Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. adopted a resolution to dissolve PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. and appoint a liquidator to carry out liquidation.
  • A conditional agreement to sell all PHU Torec sp. z o.o. shares held by PGE Toruń S.A. was executed on April 4, 2022. The conditions for the transfer of the ownership right to shares specified in the above agreement, i.e. transfer of the sale price to the seller and adoption of a resolution on cancellation of shares by the General Meeting of PHU Torec sp. z o.o., were fulfilled, therefore as of April 21, 2022 PHU Torec sp. z o.o. is no longer part of PGE Group.
  • The merger of PGE EO S.A. (acquiring company) and Bio-Energia sp. z o.o. (acquired company) was registered at the National Court Register on June 30, 2022. The merger had no impact on these consolidated financial statements of PGE Group.
  • Because of the submitted motions to put the company into bankruptcy, PIMERGE S.A. was removed from consolidation at the beginning of 2022. The loss on this at the level of the consolidated financial statements was PLN 1 million.
  • On April 1, 2022, PGE EO S.A. and Vanadium Holdco Limited, which is owned by Green Investment Group, part of the Australia-based global fund Macquarie, executed a conditional share purchase agreement as a result of which PGE EO S.A. committed to acquiring 100% of shares in Collfield Investments, which owns 100% of shares in three SPVs operating three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The transaction value was PLN 939 million. A condition precedent for this transaction is the approval of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. The ownership of shares was transferred to PGE EO S.A. on June 21, 2022. As at June 30, 2022, Collfield Investments sp. z o.o., Future Energy sp. z o.o., Radzyn Clean Energy Poland sp. z o.o., Elwiatr Pruszyński sp. z o.o. were consolidated. A preliminary accounting for the acquisition of these companies is presented in note 1.4 of these consolidated financial statements.

Events after the reporting period

  • On January 14, 2022 the Extraordinary General Meeting of 4Mobility S.A. adopted a resolution to increase share capital by PLN 130,000 by way of a share issue. All of the new shares were offered in a private placement exclusively to EFF B.V., based in Maastricht - an existing shareholder of 4Mobility S.A. As a result of the share capital increase, PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o.'s stake will decrease from 51.47% to 37.93%, which means that 4Mobility S.A. will become a PGE Group associate. The share capital increase was registered at the National Court Register on July 15, 2022. From that date forward, 4Mobility S.A. is no longer a PGE Group subsidiary.
  • On March 17, 2022, PGE S.A. and Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. executed a preliminary agreement to sell 100% shares of TFI Energia S.A. Closing the share sale transaction required approvals from the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. The ownership of shares was transferred to PZU S.A. on July 15, 2022.
  • On November 18, 2021 PGE S.A. as the vendor and ENEA S.A. as the buyer signed a conditional agreement for the sale of a 33.8% stake held by PGE S.A. in EWB4, EWB5 and EWB6. The entry into force of the conditional share purchase agreement and the transfer of ownership of the shares to ENEA was subject to fulfilment of conditions precedent. On July 25, 2022, the ownership of shares in EWB4, EWB5 and EWB6 was transferred to ENEA S.A. The result on the sale of 33.8% of shares in these companies, which will be recognised in the next period at the level of the consolidated financial statements, will amount to approx. PLN 1 million.

1.3.2 Joint ventures subjectto consolidation as regards assets, equity and liabilities,revenues and costs attributable to PGE Group

Entity Stake held by
Group entities
Entity holding stake
as at
June 30, 2022
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2021
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES
1. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. 50.00% 50,00%
2. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. 50.00% 50,00%
3. PGE Soleo Kleszczów sp. z o.o.
Kleszczów
PGE EO S.A. 50.00% -

On May 12, 2022, a PLN 4.1 million increase in the share capital of PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. was registered with the National Court Register, through the creation of 4,100 new shares with a nominal value of PLN 1,000 each. The share capital increase was recognised as follows: PGE EO S.A. acquired 2,000 of the new-issue shares in exchange for a PLN 2 million cash contribution, while the Municipality of Kleszczów acquired 2,100 of the newissue shares and paid PLN 2.1 million.

As a result of the above transaction, PGE EO S.A. and Kleszczów Municipality hold shares representing 50% of share capital each, and PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. is no longer a PGE Group subsidiary but a joint venture subject to consolidation to the extent of assets and liabilities, revenues and costs attributable to PGE Group.

1.3.3 The following associates and jointly controlled entities are subjectto consolidation using the equity method:

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
Group entities
as at
June 30, 2022
Stake held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2021
1. Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A.
Katowice
PGE GiEK S.A. 15,32% 15,32%
2. Polimex Mostostal S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 16,48% 16,40%
3. PEC Bogatynia
Bogatynia
PGE EC S.A. 34,93% 34,93%
4. Energopomiar sp. z o.o.
Gliwice
PGE Group companies 49,79% 49,79%

Three tranches of the call options were exercised in the first half of 2022, as a result of which PGE S.A. acquired 500,000 shares of Polimex Mostostal S.A. In effect, PGE S.A.'s stake in Polimex Mostostal S.A. increased from 16.40% to 16.48%.

A conditional agreement on the sale of shares in Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. was executed on August 3, 2022. Pursuant to the agreement, PGE GiEK S.A. will sell to the State Treasury all of its shares in PGG at a price of PLN 1 for all shares held. The value of the investment in PGG has been fully written down and therefore the sale transaction will not have a material impact on the future consolidated financial statements of PGE Group.

The ownership of PGG shares will be transferred to the State Treasury on the condition that the National Agricultural Support Centre does not exercise its pre-emptive right.

1.4 Accounting for new acquisitions of subsidiaries

On June 21, 2022, PGE EO S.A. purchased from Vanadium Holdco Limited 100% of the shares in Collfield Investments, which holds a 100% stake in three special purpose vehicles (Future Energy sp. z o.o., Radzyn Clean Energy Poland sp. z o.o., Elwiatr Pruszyński sp. z o.o.) operating three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW.

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, a preliminary analysis was carried out as to whether the assets and liabilities acquired meet the definition of a business and the transaction should be accounted for under IFRS 3 as a business combination, or whether the assets acquired do not constitute a business and the transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition.

In these financial statements, the transaction was initially reported as an asset acquisition. However, analyses have not been completed yet.

The transaction value was PLN 939 million. The amount of PLN 344 million was used to pay for the shares, and PLN 595 million concerned a subrogation of liabilities.

As required under IFRS 3, PGE Group should finish accounting for the acquisition within one year from the acquisition date.

2. Basis for preparation of financial statements

2.1 Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Polish Journal of Laws 2018, items 512 and 685).

IFRS comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the IFRS Interpretations Committee.

2.2 Presentation and functional currency

The parent's functional currency and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is the Polish zloty (PLN). All amounts are in PLN millions (PLNm), unless indicated otherwise.

For the purpose of translation of items denominated in currency other than PLN as at the reporting date the following exchange rates were applied:

June 30, 2022 31 December 2021 June 30, 2021
USD 4.4825 4.0600 3.8035
EUR 4.6806 4.5994 4.5208

2.3 New standards and interpretations that have been published but are not yet effective

The following standards, amendments to existing standards and interpretations are not yet endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2022:

Standard Description of changes Effective date
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral
Accounts
Accounting and disclosure principles for regulatory deferral
accounts.
In accordance with a decision by the
European Commission, the approval
process for the standard in its
preliminary version will not begin before
the final version is published.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS
28
Contains guidelines on the sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its joint venture or associate.
Postponed indefinitely
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/loss
in the period in which insurance services are provided
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17
Insurance Contracts
First-time Adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative Data January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 The changes concern presentation of financial statements -
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 The amendments concern the presentation of financial
statements - disclosures regarding the applied accounting
policy
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 The amendments concerning disclosures regarding the applied
accounting policy, including changes in estimated values and
correcting errors
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a
Single Transaction
January 1, 2023

PGE Group intends to adopt the above new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they enter into force. These regulations will not have a material impact on PGE Group's future financial statements.

2.4 Professionaljudgement of management and estimates

In the process of applying accounting rules with regards to the below issues, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, including in other explanatory information. The estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and events in particular areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made is presented below or in respective explanatory notes.

  • During the reporting period, the Group conducted asset impairment tests as of June 30, 2022. The test results are described in note 3 to these financial statements.
  • Estimates of the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment are based on a number of significant assumptions, the appearance of which is uncertain and mostly beyond PGE Group's control. The Group believes that it has assumed the most accurate volumes and values. Nevertheless, realisation of the particular assumptions may diverge from the ones established by the Group.
  • Provisions are liabilities of uncertain amount or timing. During the reporting period, the Group changed estimates regarding the validity or amounts of some provisions. In particular, during the reporting period a provision for land rehabilitation and a provision for employee benefits were updated due to an increase in the discount rate and inflation. Details are presented in note 21 to these financial statements.
  • Uncertainties concerning tax settlements are described in note 25 to these consolidated financial statements.

No significant extensions in the payment of receivables or problems with liquidity resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were observed as of the reporting date. Following the pandemic's outbreak, in 2020 the Group updated its models for estimating expected credit losses. For the purposes of estimating the expected credit losses, counterparties were split into two groups: strategic counterparties, which have been internally assigned ratings based on a scoring model, and other counterparties, for which expected credit losses are estimated based on a provisions matrix. For the first group of counterparties, the basis for calculating expected credit losses was changed. Losses are currently calculated on the basis of Credit Default Swap (CDS) prices, while for the other group of counterparties percentage coefficients in each time interval of the provisions matrix were updated to a level corresponding to the current recovery rate for receivables.

3. Impairment tests on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and goodwill

Property, plant and equipment is PGE Group's most significant group of assets. Due to variable macroeconomic conditions PGE Group regularly verifies indications of impairment for its assets. When assessing the market situation PGE Group uses both its own analytical tools and support from independent analytical centres. In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised substantial impairment allowances of property, plant and equipment of Conventional Generation segment and the Renewables segment. An impairment loss that had been recognised in the Renewables segment was also reversed in previous reporting periods.

In the current reporting period, the Group analysed impairment indications and identified factors that could result in changes to the asset values in the above segments.

External factors

  • PGE's market capitalisation remaining below net asset book value.
  • Global energy crisis, characterised by rising levels of fuel, electricity and CO2 prices and levels of volatility hitherto unobserved. This crisis was intensified by Russia's invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and the emergence of the risk of coal and gas shortages in Europe:
    • The average electricity price for forward contracts for the year ahead (Y+1) in the first half of 2022 was 820 PLN/MWh, and was 165% higher than in the same period last year.
    • CO2 prices, after a sharp collapse triggered by the pandemic outbreak in mid-March 2020, began to recover until a sharp increase began in November 2021. In the first half of 2022, the average weighted price of the EUA DEC 22 instrument was 82.01 EUR/t and was significantly higher (+116%) than the average price of EUA DEC 21 in the same period of the previous year.
    • The average price of hard coal at ARA ports in monthly follow-on contracts in the first half of 2022 was USD 264/t, up 240% compared to the first half of 2021.
    • The average price of natural gas in futures contracts in the first half of 2022 was EUR 100/MWh, an increase of 361% compared to half year 2021.
  • Rising inflation and changes in financial markets, where tighter monetary policy is being applied.

Following an analysis of these factors, the Group conducted asset impairment tests as at June 30, 2022 for the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments and the District Heating segment, in which goodwill is assigned. The tests showed that no impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses were necessary for mentioned segments.

In the current reporting period, the group also analysed whether there were indications of impairment of goodwill recognised on Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 2 sp. z o.o. and Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 3 sp. z o.o. This analysis showed no grounds for recognising an impairment loss.

Macroeconomic assumptions

The key price assumptions, i.e. the price of electricity, CO2 emission allowances, hard coal, natural gas, and assumptions related to production at most of the Group's installations were derived from a study prepared by an independent expert, taking into account own estimates based on the current market situation for the first three years of the forecast.

Electricity price forecasts assume a decline between 2024 and 2026 relative to 2023 prices, followed by an average annual increase of approx. 6% in 2027-2030.

Price projections for CO2 emission allowances assume an increase in 2024 relative to 2022, followed by an average annual decline in 2025-2026 at approx. 17.2% relative to 2024, and an average annual increase between 2027 and 2029 of approx. 14.6%. A slight decrease is expected in 2030, in comparison with 2029, followed by stable growth at approx. 4% annually until 2040.

Hard coal price forecasts assume an average annual decline of about 25.3% between 2024 and 2026 relative to 2023 prices, followed by an average annual increase of approx. 2.4% until 2040.

The forecasts for natural gas prices expect an annual average decrease of approx. 29.3% in 2024-2026 relative to 2023, followed by an average annual growth of approx. 3.8% in subsequent years.

The price forecasts for certificates of origin for energy expect an average annual decrease of approx. 2.7% in 2024-2031 relative to 2023, which is related to the decreasing obligation to redeem these certificates.

The forecast for revenue from the capacity market for 2023-2026 is based on the results of completed main and additional auctions for these delivery periods, taking into account the joint balancing mechanism at PGE Group companies. From 2027, the forecast was developed by a team of experts at PGE S.A. on the basis of assumptions concerning estimated future flows for generating units, based on, inter alia, results of completed auctions and forecasts from an external expert. As of 1 July 2025, all Capacity Market Entities that have entered into capacity contracts after 31 December 2019 (i.e. for contracts entered into in the Main Auction for the delivery year 2025 onwards) will be subject to an emissions criterion of 550g CO2/kWh (so-called EPS 550), which will effectively exclude all coal units from participating in subsequent Capacity Market auctions.

Unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates.

Weighted average cost of capital

The first half of 2022 in the energy and related products market remained under strong pressure from the post-Covid rebound in economies around the world as well as changes in financial markets, where tighter monetary policy is being pursued. In addition, there is a war in Ukraine, which has created additional risks to the availability of hydrocarbons from the east. These factors have caused major disruption and abruptly changed trends in financial and commodity markets. One important element of the market that has been affected is the discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) adopted for asset impairment testing. According to PGE Group, the determination of a fixed cost of capital for subsequent years on the basis of recent market characteristics is not justified, therefore it was decided that in the first years of the projection the situation is influenced by current events, while in subsequent years the weighted average cost of capital will approach the average of the last 11 years (covering the full business cycle since the last crisis in the financial and commodity markets).

Climate matters

In July 2021, the European Commission published the Fit for 55 legislative package, which intends to, inter alia, reduce GHG emissions in the EU by 55% (previously 40%) by 2030, in comparison with 1990. In line with the expectations of market participants, the EU ETS reform included in the package should result in a considerable increase in the prices of CO2 emission allowances, which in practice already took place in 2021. The high price level of CO2 allowances also continued in the first half of 2022.

PGE Group is monitoring the market and regulatory situation on an on-going basis. The current record levels of fuel, electricity and CO2 prices and their previously-not-seen levels of volatility mean that PGE Group faces a high degree of uncertainty regarding future developments. This is why, in the long term, the Group has decided to leave the assumptions developed by the independent think tank adopted for the impairment tests carried out in 2021. These assumptions have been adjusted for own estimates for the first three years of the forecast so as to account for the best present knowledge of the situation in energy markets. Future changes on the electricity market may differ from the current assumptions, which may lead to substantial changes in PGE Group's financial situation and results. They will be recognised in future financial statements.

3.1 Description of assumptions forthe Conventional Generation segment

Impairment tests were conducted on June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2022 to the end of service life. According to the Group, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably.

Detailed segment assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • classify the following as one CGU due to technological links:
    • Branch KWB Bełchatów and Branch Elektrownia Bełchatów,
    • Branch KWB Turów and Branch Elektrownia Turów,
  • adopt the following assumptions about going concern:
    • until 2036 for the Bełchatów complex, based on a shut-down date for all units accepted by the trade unions and adopted for the purposes of the Just Transition Plan for Łódzkie Voivodship,
    • until 2044 for the Turów complex, based on a decision prolonging the mining concession to 2044, dated April 28, 2021,
  • take into account work cost optimisation resulting from current work plans, among other things,
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments,
  • adopt varied levels of WACC after tax for the projection period, depending on the CGU, in accordance with an individually estimated level of risk:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level for each CGU of 9.05% 10.05%,
    • for 2026-2036: average annual level for each CGU of 6.73% 7.64%,

As at June 30, 2022, the value of tested property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at PGE GiEK S.A. amounted to PLN 19,583 million. This value does not include CGUs for which the useful value of tested assets is negative. As a result of an asset impairment test, the Group concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment losses on these assets.

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment, the Group carried out a sensitivity analysis for generating units in the Conventional Generation segment.

Presented below is the impact of changes in key assumptions on the useful value of assets in the Conventional Generation segment as at June 30, 2022.

Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Parameter Increase Decrease
1% 2.368
Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period -1% 2.371

A decline in electricity price by 1% would have caused a PLN 2.4 billion decrease in useful value.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Change in WACC +0.5pp 1.071
-0.5pp 1.147

An increase in WACC by 0.5 percentage points would have caused a PLN 1.1 billion decrease in the useful value of assets.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Changes in prices for CO2 emission allowances 1% 1.251

An increase in the price of CO2 emission allowances by 1% would have caused a PLN 1.3 billion decrease in useful value.

Climate matters

The future of the Polish energy market is determined by the European Union's climate policy, and developments in the electricity market through 2050 will be influenced by the European Green Deal ("EGD"), which aims to achieve EU climate neutrality by 2050. One of the most important steps towards achieving climate neutrality was the European Council's acceptance in December 2020 of a new binding EU target to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 relative to 1990 levels. The consequence of a higher CO2 emission reduction target is the growing cost of CO2 emission allowances, which may have a negative impact on the results of the Conventional Generation segment and PGE Group. The macroeconomic assumptions adopted for the impairment tests take into account the new higher CO2 emission reduction target in 2030 and, as a result, the increasing level of CO2 emission allowance prices in the long term.

PGE Group's business environment is characterised by high volatility and is dependent on macroeconomic, market and regulatory conditions, and any changes thereto may have a substantial impact on PGE Group's financial situation and financial results. This is why the aforementioned assumptions and others used in estimating the useful value of assets are periodically analysed and verified. Any changes will be recognised in future financial statements.

3.2 Description of assumptions forthe District Heating segment

Impairment tests on non-current assets were conducted as of June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2022 to the end of 2030. According to the Group, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably. For generating units with expected periods of economic useful lives in excess of 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time.

The energy market, and especially the heat market, is a regulated market in Poland and as such is subject to numerous regulations and cannot be freely shaped on the basis of business decisions alone. The Energy Law's goals include taking effective regulatory action to ensure energy security. This means that the regulatory environment is intended to ensure a stable operation of heat suppliers in a given area to meet the long-term needs of consumers. According to the Energy Law, the Energy Regulatory Office President may, in extreme cases, even order an energy company to carry out activities covered by a concession (for a period not longer than 2 years), if the public interest so requires. If this is a loss-making activity, the energy company is entitled to loss coverage from the State Treasury.

As such, the Group does not use a finite CGU lifecycle due to the regulatory environment which limits the possibility of discontinuation. Due to the above, impairment tests assumed the continuation of operations (in the form of residual value), while maintaining expenditures at a replacement level, in the long-term due to, inter alia, social interest in the form of ensuring heat supply. With respect to the generation assets covered by the Decarbonisation Plan, replacement investments relate to the transition of generation capacity (to gasfired assets) via the use of new low- or zero-carbon generation units, which means that the cash generated by these assets is taken into account in the impairment tests.

Climate matters

The 2050 Decarbonisation Plan for the District Heating segment was approved in October 2021, which aims to fulfil regulatory requirements in the energy industry and retain the existing generation potential in the longterm in order to meet customer needs. The Decarbonisation Plan operationalises objectives specified directly in PGE Group's strategy and in the District Heating segment strategy implementation plan. The plan identifies the locations where the transformation of manufacturing assets will take place, the timing of major activities, planned expenditures and effects. Generation capacity transition via new low- or zero-carbon generating units is planned for the 2030 horizon, and climate neutrality for the 2050 horizon.

Detailed segment assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • specific units of PGE EC S.A. being considered as separate CGUs Branch no. 1 in Kraków (CHP Kraków), Branch Wybrzeże (CHP Gdańsk, CHP Gdynia), Branch in Rzeszów (CHP Rzeszów), Branch in Lublin (CHP in Lublin Wrotków), Branch in Bydgoszcz (CHP Bydgoszcz I, CHP Bydgoszcz II), Branch in Gorzów Wielkopolski (CHP in Gorzów Wielkopolski), Branch in Zgierz (CHP in Zgierz), Branch in Kielce (CHP in Kielce), Branch in Szczecin (CHP in Szczecin, CHP in Pomorzany, district heating network in Gryfino);
  • three production facilities owned by KOGENERACJA S.A. being considered as one CGU: CHP Wrocław, CHP Czechnica, CHP Zawidawie;
  • for the period from 2022 it is assumed that PGE Group producers do not receive free-of-charge allocations of CO2 emission allowances for the production of electricity;
  • taking account of the allocation of free CO2 emission allowances in the period 2022-2030 for system district heating and high-efficiency cogeneration. Member States may apply for a 30% free allocation of emission allowances for heat in the period from 2022 to 2030, with the 30% value relating to the gas benchmark and district heating supply for municipal purposes,
  • assumption for conventional plants that during the residual period there will be support from the capacity market or equivalent;
  • take into account the support system for high-efficiency cogeneration in the forecast horizon and in the residual period: for existing units, support was assumed in the form of guaranteed bonus and, if the financing gap condition is met, individual guaranteed bonus; a cogeneration bonus is to be granted to new gas units;
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments. For generating assets in respect of which actions have been taken to implement the Decarbonisation Plan, replacement expenditures represent the transition of generation assets to gas-fired assets. The decarbonisation plan encompasses the following locations: Kraków, Gdańsk, Gdynia, Wrocław, Bydgoszcz, Kielce, Zgierz;
  • taking into account development investments, for projects with a high level of advancement, minimum inclusion in the Company's approved investment plan
  • taking into account development investments, for projects with a high level of advancement, minimum inclusion in the Company's approved investment plan
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at different levels:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level of 9.05%
    • for 2026-2030: average annual level of 6.73%

As at June 30, 2022, the value of tested property, plant and equipment in the District Heating segment was PLN 4,979 million, and goodwill amounted to PLN 192 million. As a result of an asset impairment test, the Group concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment losses on these assets.

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment, the Group carried out a sensitivity analysis for generating units in the District Heating segment.

Presented below is the impact of changes in key assumptions on the useful value of assets in the District Heating segment as at June 30, 2022.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period 1% 547
-1% 548

A decline in electricity price by 1% would have caused a PLN 0.5 billion decrease in useful value.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Change in WACC +0.5pp 1.768
-0.5pp 1.992

An increase in WACC by 0.5 percentage points would have caused a PLN 1.8 billion decrease in the useful value of assets.

PGE Group's business environment is characterised by high volatility and is dependent on macroeconomic, market and regulatory conditions, and any changes thereto may have a substantial impact on PGE Group's financial situation and financial results. This is why the aforementioned assumptions and others used in estimating the useful value of assets are periodically analysed and verified. Any changes will be recognised in future financial statements.

3.3 Description of assumptions forthe Renewables segment

Impairment tests were conducted as at June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. The recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on the financial projections prepared for the assumed useful life of the particular CGU in the case of wind farms or for 2022-2030 in the case of other CGUs. For CGUs with expected periods of economic useful lives in excess of 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time. According to the Group, financial projections longer than five years are justified because the property, plant and equipment used by the Group have significantly longer useful lives and also due to considerable and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment included in the detailed forecast.

Detailed assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • classification as a separate CGU of the following:
    • pumped-storage plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • other hydropower plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • individual wind farms (separate CGU for each wind farm due to different operational periods);
  • production of electricity and property rights were estimated based on historic data, adjusted by the availability of units;
  • unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates;
  • revenue from regulatory system services until mid-2023 were estimated based on the currently functioning system of remuneration for these services, from mid-2023 it is expected that the market mechanism for contracting regulatory services will start functioning, the revenues from which have been estimated based on PGE Group's internal analyses;
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments;

  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at different levels:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level of 9.05%
    • for 2026-2030: average annual level of 6.73%

As at June 30, 2022, the value of tested property, plant and equipment in the Renewables segment was PLN 2,534 million. As a result of an asset impairment test, the Group concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment losses on these assets.

Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis showed that factors such as WACC and electricity prices have a considerable impact on estimated useful value. The results of this sensitivity analysis apply all CGUs owned by PGE EO S.A.

Presented below is the impact of factors that have considerable influence throughout the entire projection period on forecast cash flows and thus also on estimated useful values.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period 1% 87
-1% 87

A decline in electricity price by 1% would have caused a PLN 0.1 billion decrease in useful value.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNm
Increase Decrease
Change in WACC +0.5pp 1.257
-0.5pp 1.590

An increase in WACC by 0.5 percentage points throughout the forecast period would have caused a PLN 1.3 billion decrease in the useful value of assets.

Impairment tests on the non-current assets of CGU PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.

Impairment tests were conducted as at June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. The recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on the financial projections prepared for the assumed useful life of the wind farms.

Detailed assumptions

  • production of electricity is assumed on the basis of assumptions for the investment model,
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at different levels:
    • adopt WACC in the period of support in the form of auction price for 2022-2024 at 7.25% and for 2025-2030 at 4.50%.
    • over the remaining projection period, after the end of the support period, at 5.56%.

As at June 30, 2022, the value of tested property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at PGE Klaster Sp. z o.o. amounted to PLN 677 million. As a result of an asset impairment test, the Group concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment losses on these assets.

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with IAS 36, the Group performed a sensitivity analysis for PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.'s wind farms. Presented below is the impact of changes in WACC on the useful value of assets as at June 30, 2022:

Impact on useful value in PLNm
Parameter Change Increase Decrease
+0.5pp 60
Change in WACC -0.5pp 65

An increase in WACC by 0.5 percentage points throughout the forecast period would have caused a PLN 60 million decrease in the useful value of assets.

3.4 Analysis ofindications forthe Wind Energy project

In 2021, Ørsted acquired stakes in the increased share capital of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 2 sp. z o.o. and Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 3 sp. z o.o. Following this transaction, Ørsted Group became a 50% shareholder in EWB2 and EWB3. In effect, PGE Group lost control over these two companies. Based on agreements executed between PGE Group and Ørsted Group companies, Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 2 sp. z o.o. and Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 3 sp. z o.o. constitute a joint operation in the meaning of IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. As a resulting of accounting for the loss of control, goodwill of PLN 81 million were recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

At the end of the reporting period, the Group performed an analysis of indications in order to determine whether goodwill is impaired.

The most important factors included:

  • analysis of the revenue side secured with a contract for difference,
  • impact of a rise in inflation and WACC,
  • project timetables
  • Project development phase budget, i.e. DEVEX.

The EWB2 and EWB3 projects are entitled to public support and consequently safety on the revenue side that is indexed for inflation, thus partially mitigating the negative aspects of the macroeconomic environment. In addition, the project is at an advanced stage of development and, as at the date of approval for publication of these consolidated financial statements, no delay in the date of the final investment decision is expected. The project development phase is implemented with an approved budget sufficient until the FID is made. In view of the above, in the opinion of PGE Group at the reporting date, there are no indications for an impairment of goodwill arising on the EWB2 and EWB3 projects.

4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations that went into force on January 1, 2022

The accounting principles (policy) applied in preparing these financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the financial statements for 2021, except for the amendment to IAS 16, as described below. The following amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. With the exception of the amendment to IAS 16, the following amendments did not have a material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information or were not applicable to the Group's transactions:

  • Amendments resulting from IFRS annual improvement cycle 2018-2020 amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41, mainly concerning clarifications and wording;
  • Amendments to IFRS 3 amendments concerning references to conceptual assumptions;
  • Amendments to IAS 16 amendments concerning proceeds from property, plant and equipment before intended use;
  • Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract;
  • Amendments to IFRS 16 amendments concerning rent concessions in connection with COVID-19.

The Group decided not to apply early any standard, interpretation or amendment that was published but is not yet effective in the light of EU regulations.

Proceeds from trial start-up

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 16 effective from January 1, 2022, revenue from the sale of items generated in the course of bringing an item of property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary to enable it to operate properly and the costs of such items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. IAS 16 requires retrospective application of the regulation described above, but only in respect of property, plant and equipment that was placed in service in the earliest period presented in the financial statements.

This regulation applies to revenue from the trial start-up of the power unit, which was generated in the first quarter of 2021 by PGE GiEK S.A., Elektrownia Turów Branch. According to the accounting policy in place in 2021, revenue from the so-called trial start-up reduced the cost of production of the power unit, but the amount of revenue that reduces the cost of production of the asset could not exceed the amount of the cost of verification (testing). In accordance with the accounting policy in place in 2021, in the first quarter of 2021 expenses related to the construction of the power unit were recognised as costs related to the trial start-up as well as revenue from the sale of electricity from the trial start-up in the amount of PLN 42 million. The surplus of revenue from the sale of electricity from trial start-up over the costs incurred for this amounted to PLN 9 million and was recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

In order to make the data for the first half of 2021 comparable, revenue from electricity sales and own costs of sales were increased by PLN 42 million. The change had no impact on the financial result.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Period ended
June 30, 2021
published data
Change in
presentation
Period ended
June 30, 2021
restated data
REVENUE FROM SALES 21.908 42 21.950
Cost of sales (18,792) (42) (18.834)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 3.116 - 3.116

5. Fair value hierarchy

Derivatives

The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated based on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as a separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

In the category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the Group presents financial instruments related to greenhouse gas emissions trading – currency and commodity forwards, contracts to buy and sell coal, commodity swaps (Level 2).

In addition, the Group presents a foreign exchange hedging instrument (EURPLN), an interest rate CCIRS and IRS hedging transactions exchanging a variable interest in PLN for a fixed interest rate in PLN (Level 2).

Assets as of
June 30, 2022
Liabilities as of
June 30, 2022
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
CO2 emission allowances in trading activities 1 - - -
Hard coal in trading activities 435 - - -
INVENTORIES 436 - - -
Currency forwards - 18 - 9
Commodity forwards - 37 - 1
Commodity SWAP - 43 - 30
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal - 85 - 61
Derivatives embedded in sales contracts - - 406
Options - 12 - -
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
OR LOSS
- 195 507
CCIRS hedges - 152 - -
IRS hedges - 593 - -
Currency forward - USD - 4 - -
Currency forward - EUR - 814 - 37
HEDGING DERIVATIVES - 1,563 - 37
Investment fund participation units - 26 - -
OTHER ASSETS / LIABILITIES MEASURED AT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
- 26 - -
Assets at Liabilities at
December 31, 2021
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
CO2 emission allowances in trading activities 1 - - -
Hard coal in trading activities 17 - - -
INVENTORIES 18 - - -
Currency forwards 4 - 6
Commodity forwards 47 - 1
Commodity SWAP 22 - 31
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 19 - 11
Options 16 - -
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
OR LOSS
- 108 49
CCIRS hedges - 110 - -
IRS hedges - 203 - -
Currency forward - USD - 3 - -
Currency forward - EUR - 485 - 34
HEDGING DERIVATIVES - 801 - 34
Investment fund participation units - 30 - -
OTHER ASSETS / LIABILITIES MEASURED AT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
- 30 - -

Derivative instruments are presented in note 19 to these financial statements. During the current and comparative reporting periods, there were no transfers of financial instruments between the first and second level of the fair value hierarchy.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS

6. Information on business segments

PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trading and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions are generally issued for a period between 10 and 50 years.

Relevant assets are assigned to concessions for lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, as presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat, the Group pays annual fees dependent on the level of turnover, while lignite mining operations under concessions are subject to extraction fees depending on the current rate and volume of output as well as mining use fees.

PGE Group presents information on business segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group's segment reporting is based on the following operating segments:

  • Conventional Generation, comprising exploration and production of lignite, conventional generation of electricity and ancillary services.
  • District Heating, comprising the generation of electricity from cogeneration sources and the transmission and distribution of heating.
  • Renewables, comprising the generation of electricity in pumped-storage power plants and from renewable sources.
  • Supply, comprising selling and buying electricity and natural gas on wholesale markets, emissions trading, buying and supplying fuels as well as selling electricity and providing services to end users.
  • Distribution, comprising management over local distribution networks and transmission of electricity.
  • Circular Economy, comprising management of the by-products of combustion.
  • Other operations, comprising services provided by subsidiaries for the Group, e.g. capital raising, IT services, accounting and HR, and transport services and investments in startups. The segment also includes companies in charge of the construction of new low-carbon generation units.

PGE Group is organised and managed in segments that are distinct in terms of products and services. Each segment represents a strategic business unit that offers distinct goods and serves different markets. Entities assigned to business segments are described in note 1.3 of these consolidated financial statements. PGE Group accounts for inter-segment transactions as if they concerned unrelated entities - on market terms. When analysing the results of segments the management of PGE Group focuses mainly on EBITDA.

Seasonality of business segments

Key factors affecting the demand for electricity and heating are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall; socio-economic factors – number of energy consumers, prices of energy sources, GDP growth; and technological factors – technological progress, manufacturing technologies. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thus influence the results obtained by PGE Group.

The level of electricity sales varies throughout the year, depending especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demand is observed during the summer months.

Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of end users. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in this segment.

The sale of heat depends in particular on air temperature and are higher in winter and lower in summer.

6.1 Information on operating segments

Information on operating segments for the period ended June 30, 2022

Conventional
Generation
District
Heating
Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustments Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 14,521 2,714 844 11,085 3,352 73 33 3 32,625
Inter-segment sales 1,060 1,082 587 10,961 40 87 128 (13,945) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 15,581 3,796 1,431 22,046 3,392 160 161 (13,942) 32,625
Cost of sales (15,366) (3,866) (699) (19,719) (2,352) (109) (130) 13,384 (28,857)
EBIT 1,548 (293) 672 1,160 870 25 5 267 4,254
Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and
impairment recognised in profit or loss
982 352 169 16 602 5 25 (13) 2,138
EBITDA 2,530 59 841 1,176 1,472 30 30 254 6,392
GROSS PROFIT - - - - - - - - 4,000
Income tax - - - - - - - - (695)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING
PERIOD
- - - - - - - - 3,305
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment assets excluding trade receivables 33,203 8,179 4,498 4,266 19,657 71 2,259 (1,760) 70,373
Trade receivables 625 275 323 5,643 970 103 51 (3,160) 4,830
Equity-accounted interests - - - - - - - - 172
Unallocated assets - - - - - - - - 17,917
TOTAL ASSETS - - - - - - - - 93,292
Segment liabilities excluding trade liabilities 14,267 2,469 1,183 7,673 3,037 46 64 (4,755) 23,984
Trade liabilities 1,188 441 123 3,674 360 51 36 (3,922) 1,951
Unallocated liabilities - - - - - - - - 11,834
TOTAL LIABILITIES - - - - - - - - 37,769
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 256 265 112 7 636 1 599 (34) 1,842
Increases in right-of-use assets 1 - - - 1 - - - 2
TOTAL INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES 257 265 112 7 637 1 599 (34) 1,844
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use
assets and investment properties as part of
acquisition of new companies
- - 371 - - - - 723 1,094
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
578 17 - 228 5 (1) - - 827
Other non-monetary expenses *) 6,700 1,189 7 680 9 3 16 (113) 8,491

* Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission rights, provision for jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Information on operating segments for the period ended June 30, 2021

restated data* Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustments Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 8,619 2,098 396 7,543 3,186 68 36 4 21,950
Inter-segment sales 2,162 851 245 6,384 39 70 178 (9,929) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 10,781 2,949 641 13,927 3,225 138 214 (9,925) 21,950
Cost of sales (10,385) (2,405) (367) (12,458) (2,345) (103) (184) 9,413 (18,834)
EBIT 1,073 396 237 690 767 19 8 (32) 3,158
Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and
impairment recognised in profit or loss
976 319 145 16 615 5 31 (11) 2,096
EBITDA 2,049 715 382 706 1,382 24 39 (43) 5,254
GROSS PROFIT - - - - - - - - 3,210
Income tax - - - - - - - - (491)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING
PERIOD
- - - - - - - - 2,719
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment assets excluding trade receivables 34,277 7,689 4,264 2,983 19,468 70 342 (2,142) 66,951
Trade receivables 659 199 178 3,326 915 53 59 (1,958) 3,431
Equity-accounted interests - - - - - - - - 161
Unallocated assets - - - - - - - - 9,012
TOTAL ASSETS 79,555
Segment liabilities excluding trade liabilities 13,218 2,068 676 3,664 2,856 48 97 (2,167) 20,460
Trade liabilities 722 259 44 2,745 336 35 26 (2,959) 1,208
Unallocated liabilities 11,906
TOTAL LIABILITIES 33,574
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 1,385 199 72 3 604 4 19 (57) 2,229
Increases in right-of-use assets 2 5 5 2 2 - 2 - 18
TOTAL INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES 1,387 204 77 5 606 4 21 (57) 2,247
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use
assets and investment properties as part of
acquisition of new companies
- - 81 - - - - - 81
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
106 (3) (41) (18) 5 - (1) - 48
Other non-monetary expenses *) 2,817 582 15 531 33 2 13 - 3,993

* Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission rights, provision for jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

7. Revenue and costs

7.1 Revenue from sales

Revenue from sales for the period ended June 30, 2022, by category

The following table presents a reconciliation between revenue disclosed by category and information on revenue that the Group discloses for each reporting period.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 15,575 3,628 1,428 22,044 3,363 160 160 (13,934) 32,424
Revenues from LTC compensations - 2 - - - - - - 2
Revenue from support for high-efficiency
cogeneration
- 155 - - - - - - 155
Revenue from leases 6 11 3 2 29 - 1 (8) 44
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 15,581 3,796 1,431 22,046 3,392 160 161 (13,942) 32,625

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers by category to reflect the manner in which economic factors influence the type, amount, payment deadline and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other
activity
Adjustments Total
Revenue from sale of goods and products,
without excluding taxes and fees
15,545 3,600 1,414 21,412 4,089 76 20 (13,058) 33,098
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of
third parties
third parties
(4) (2) - (38) (752) - - - (796)
Revenue from sale of goods and
products, including:
15,541 3,598 1,414 21,374 3,337 76 20 (13,058) 32,302
Sale of electricity 14,169 1,959 1,210 10,246 6 - - (2,957) 24,633
Capacity market 1,045 116 137 14 - - - - 1,312
Sale of distribution services 7 7 - 35 3,186 - - (38) 3,197
Sale of heat 47 1,447 - 7 - - - (7) 1,494
Sale of energy origin rights 1 61 95 - - - - 52 209
Regulatory system services 77 - 7 - - - - - 84
Sale of natural gas - - - 510 - - - (117) 393
Sale of fuel - - - 1,757 - - - (1,153) 604
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 147 1 - 8,808 - - - (8,803) 153
Other sale of goods and materials 48 7 (35) (3) 145 76 20 (35) 223
Revenue from sale of services 34 30 14 670 26 84 140 (876) 122
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH
CUSTOMERS
15,575 3,628 1,428 22,044 3,363 160 160 (13,934) 32,424

Revenue from sales for the period ended June 30, 2021, by category

The following table presents a reconciliation between revenue disclosed by category and information on revenue that the Group discloses for each reporting period.

restated data* Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 10,775 2,927 638 13,924 3,195 138 213 (9,912) 21,898
Revenues from LTC compensations - 4 - - - - - - 4
Revenue from support for high-efficiency
cogeneration
- 5 - - - - - - 5
Revenue from leases 6 13 3 3 30 - 1 (13) 43
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 10,781 2,949 641 13,927 3,225 138 214 (9,925) 21,950

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers by category to reflect the manner in which economic factors influence the type, amount, payment deadline and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

Type of goods or services
restated data*
Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other
activity
Adjustments Total
Revenue from sale of goods and products,
without excluding taxes and fees
10,758 2,901 632 13,564 3,827 56 23 (9,232) 22,529
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of
third parties
third parties
(5) (2) - (73) (657) - - - (737)
Revenue from sale of goods and
products, including:
10,753 2,899 632 13,491 3,170 56 23 (9,232) 21,792
Sale of electricity 8,324 1,340 390 6,411 1 - - (2,307) 14,159
Capacity market 1,046 138 145 16 - - - - 1,345
Sale of distribution services 10 5 - 25 3,071 - - (37) 3,074
Sale of heat 116 1,373 - 7 - - - - 1,496
Sale of energy origin rights 35 9 82 - - - - 5 131
Regulatory system services 161 - 18 - - - - - 179
Sale of natural gas - - - 177 - - - (90) 87
Sale of fuel - - - 215 - - - (114) 101
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 1,019 28 - 6,640 - - - (6,666) 1,021
Other sale of goods and materials 42 6 (3) - 98 56 23 (23) 199
Revenue from sale of services 22 28 6 433 25 82 190 (680) 106
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH
CUSTOMERS
10,775 2,927 638 13,924 3,195 138 213 (9,912) 21,898

7.2 Costs by nature and function

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
restated data*
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 2,142 2,098
Materials and energy 3,888 2,797
External services 1,222 1,142
Taxes and fees 10,918 5,257
Employee benefits expenses 2,865 2,633
Other costs by nature 187 165
TOTAL COST BY NATURE 21,222 14,092
Change in product inventories (2) 9
Cost of products and services for internal purposes (252) (285)
Distribution and selling expenses (805) (759)
General and administrative expenses (656) (501)
Cost of goods and materials sold 9,350 6,278
COST OF SALES 28,857 18,834

7.3 Depreciation, amortisation,liquidation and impairmentlosses

The following presents depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and investment properties in the statement of comprehensive income.

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment
Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
Investment
property
TOTAL Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
TOTAL
Cost of sales 2,044 21 25 1 2,091 15 - (2) 13
Distribution and selling
expenses
5 1 1 - 7 - - - -
General and administrative
expenses
18 4 5 - 27 - - - -
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR
LOSS
2,067 26 31 1 2,125 15 - (2) 13
Change in product inventories (1) - - - (1) - - - -
Cost of products and services
for internal purposes
5 - - - 5 - - - -
TOTAL 2,071 26 31 1 2,129 15 - (2) 13

Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
Investment
property
TOTAL Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
TOTAL
Cost of sales 1,929 29 25 1 1,984 68 (1) 1 68
Distribution and selling expenses 5 1 - - 6 - - - -
General and administrative
expenses
18 14 5 - 37 1 - - 1
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR
LOSS
1,952 44 30 1 2,027 69 (1) 1 69
Change in product inventories (1) - - - (1) - - - -
Cost of products and services for
internal purposes
3 - - - 3 - - - -
TOTAL 1,954 44 30 1 2,029 69 (1) 1 69

Impairment losses recognised in the reporting period concern investment expenditures at units for which impairment had been recognised in previous periods.

In the item 'Depreciation/amortisation and liquidation' the Group recognised in the current and comparative period PLN 18 million net as liquidation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

7.4 Other operating income and costs

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(COSTS)
Effect of change in rehabilitation provision 2,160 932
(Creation)/reversal of impairment losses on receivables (831) 8
Penalties, fines and compensations received 578 46
Measurement and exercise of derivatives, including: 110 268
CO2 34 264
Coal 76 4
Donations granted (66) (8)
(Creation)/reversal of other provisions (51) 13
Grants received 15 16
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment / intangible assets 12 21
Asset surpluses/disclosures 8 17
Other 12 (11)
TOTAL NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(COSTS) 1,947 1,302

The increase in Fines, damages is due to the calculation by subsidiary PGE GiEK S.A. of a contractual penalty in the amount of PLN 562 million to the consortium of Mitsubishi Power Europe Gmbh, TECNICAS REUNIDAS S.A and BUDIMEX S.A for failure to meet the availability rate of the Turów Power Plant unit in the first year of the guarantee period. The contractual penalty is covered by an impairment loss of the same amount. In July 2022, PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a demand for payment to the consortium, to which it received a negative response. At the date of these financial statements, discussions with the consortium on this matter are ongoing.

The issue of the measurement of a land rehabilitation provision is described in note 21.2 to these financial statements.

The item Donations granted mainly includes a donation given by PGE Group to the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic, amounting to EUR 10 million.

7.5 Finance income and finance costs

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dividends 4 2
Interest, including (82) (142)
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 89 15
Impairment (4) (27)
Reversal/(recognition) of impairment (2) (3)
Exchange differences (24) 8
Gain / (loss) on sale of investment 15 (7)
Settlement of loss of control - 324
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (93) 155
NET OTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS)
Interest cost on non-financial items (167) (97)
Interest on statutory receivables/(liabilities) - 2
Recognition of provisions (1) (1)
Other (4) (6)
TOTAL NET OTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (172) (102)
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (265) 53

Interest costs mainly relate to outstanding bonds, credit facilities, loans, settled IRS transactions and leases. The interest cost on lease liabilities reached PLN 20 million in the current report (PLN 20 million in the comparative period).

The interest cost on non-financial items concerns land rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

7.6 Share of profit of equity-accounted entities

Period ended June 30, 2022 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 34.93% 49.79%
Revenue 4,627 1,880 10 30
Result on continuing operations 739 47 - 4
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities
before consolidation adjustments
113 8 - 2
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses 6 (5) - -
Impairment (113) - - -
SHARE OF PROFIT OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
6 3 - 2
Other comprehensive income 76 12 - -
Share in other comprehensive income 12 1
Impairment (12) - - -
Share of other comprehensive income of
equity-accounted entities
- 1 - -
Period ended June 30, 2021 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC
Bogatynia
Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49,79%
Revenue 3.810 969 - 11 34
Result on continuing operations (366) 44 (1) 1 5
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities
before consolidation adjustments
(56) 7 - - 3
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses (9) (2) - - -
Impairment 56 - - -
SHARE OF PROFIT OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
(9) 5 - - 3

The Group makes a consolidation adjustment related to margin on sale of coal between PGG and the Group and an adjustment of margin on Polimex Mostostal's contracts for the Group.

The Group has recognised an impairment loss on its share in the result of Polska Grupa Górnicza due to the fact that its stake in that entity is subject to a complete impairment loss.

8. Impairment losses on assets

In the current and comparative reporting period, the Group did not recognise or release any significant impairment losses on assets.

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets are presented in note 7.3.

The impairment loss on entity accounted for using the equity method (PGG) is presented in note 7.6, the value of the impairment was adjusted accordingly to the net assets attributable to PGE Group.

9. Income tax

9.1 Tax in the statement of comprehensive income

The main elements of the tax burden for the period ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, were as follows:

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Current income tax 570 14
Adjustments concerning current income tax from prior years 16 28
Deferred income tax 128 448
Adjustments of deferred income tax (19) 1
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 695 491
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
From actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits 36 15
From measurement of hedging instruments 134 (29)
(Tax benefit) / tax burden recognised in other comprehensive income (equity) 170 (14)

9.2 Effective tax rate

A reconciliation of the calculation of income tax on profit before tax at the statutory tax rate and income tax calculated according to the effective tax rate of the Group is as follows:

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Gross profit before tax 4,000 3,210
Income tax according to Polish statutory tax rate of 19% 760 610
ITEMS ADJUSTING INCOME TAX
Adjustments concerning current income tax from prior years 16 28
Adjustments concerning deferred income tax from prior years (19) 1
Recognition of impairment losses and provisions for which no deferred tax was recognised 180 (1)
Non-taxable income (126) -
Release of land rehabilitation provisions for which no deferred tax was recognised (143) (67)
Result on settlement of loss of control - (62)
Other costs not recognised as tax-deductible costs 32 20
Other adjustments (5) (38)
TAX AT EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Income tax (expense) as presented in the consolidated financial statements
695 491
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE 17% 15%

As described in note 7.4, in the present period subsidiary PGE GiEK S.A. imposed a PLN 562 million contractual penalty. The contractual penalty is covered by an impairment loss of the same amount. No deferred tax was recognised on the revenue or on the created impairment loss (PLN 107 million).

In the comparative period, the result on the loss of control is related to Ørsted's acquisition of a 50% stake in the increased share capital of EW Baltica 2 and EW Baltica 3, as further described in note 13.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

10. Material transactions to purchase and sell property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets

In the present reporting period, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment and intangible assets worth PLN 1,842 million, along with the right-of-use for underlying assets worth PLN 2 million. The largest expenditures were incurred in the Distribution segment (PLN 637 million), Other Activity segment (PLN 599 million), District Heating segment (PLN 265 million) and the Conventional Generation segment (PLN 257 million). The main expenditures were as follows: construction of two gas-and-steam units (PGE Gryfino 2050 Sp. z o.o. PLN 536 million) and connection of new customers to the DSO's network (PLN 346 million). These values include borrowing costs.

In the current period, the Group purchased shares in companies that own wind farms. The purchase is described in note 1.4 of these consolidated financial statements. As a result of this transaction, the net value of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets increased by PLN 1,094 million.

11. Future investment commitments

As at June 30, 2022, PGE Group committed to incur capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment of approximately PLN 7,382 million. These amounts relate mainly to construction of new power units, modernisation of Group's assets and the purchase of machinery and equipment.

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Conventional Generation 253 256
Distribution 1,649 1,058
District Heating 1,937 1,549
Renewables 457 414
Supply 1 1
Circular Economy - 4
Other activity 3,085 3,570
TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS 7,382 6,852

The most significant future investment commitments concern:

  • Other Activity construction of two gas-and-steam units (PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.) and contract for service for two gas turbines - approx. PLN 2,991 million,
  • District Heating construction of gas-and-steam CHP Nowa EC Czechnica in Siechnice approx. PLN 1,037 million; construction of 2nd technological line for waste-to-energy incinerator in Rzeszów - amount of approx. PLN 362 million,
  • Distribution investment commitments mainly related to grid assets amounting to approx. PLN 1,649 million,

12. Shares accounted for using the equity method

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A., Katowice - -
Polimex - Mostostal S.A., Warsaw 156 144
PEC Bogatynia Sp. z o.o., Bogatynia - -
Energopomiar Sp. z o.o., Gliwice 16 12
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS 172 156

Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16,48% 34.93% 49.79%
AS AT JUNE 30, 2022
Current assets 2,152 1,840 4 32
Non-current assets 6,444 654 20 20
Current liabilities 7,309 1,382 2 16
Non-current liabilities 3,169 265 - 4
NET ASSETS (1,882) 847 22 32
Share in net assets - 140 7 16
Goodwill - 16 - -
Impairment of investment - - (7) -
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS - 156 - 16
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.40% 34.93% 49.79%
AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
Current assets 1,749 1,544 4 32
Non-current assets 8,722 673 20 19
Current liabilities 7,766 1,156 2 25
Non-current liabilities 3,034 276 - 3
NET ASSETS (329) 785 22 23
Share in net assets - 128 8 12
Goodwill - 16 - -
Impairment of investment - - (8) -
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS - 144 - 12

13. Joint operations

In May 2021, Ørsted Group entities acquired stakes in the increased capital of EWB2 and EWB3. Following this transaction, Ørsted Group became a 50% shareholder in these companies.

In effect, PGE Group lost control over these two companies in the meaning of IFRS.

Based on agreements executed between PGE Group and Ørsted Group companies, PGE Group assessed that EWB2 and EWB3 constitute a joint operation in the meaning of IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.

On May 12, 2022, a PLN 4.1 million increase in the share capital of PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. was registered with the National Court Register. The share capital increase was acquired as follows: PGE EO S.A. acquired 2,000 of the new-issue shares, while the Municipality of Kleszczów acquired 2,100 of the new-issue shares.

As a result of this transaction, PGE EO S.A. and the Municipality of Kleszczów will each hold a 50% stake in share capital, and PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. (currently PGE Soleo Kleszczów sp. z o.o.) is no longer a PGE Group subsidiary but a joint venture subject to consolidation to the extent of assets and liabilities, revenues and costs attributable to PGE Group.

14. Deferred tax in statement of financial position

14.1 Deferred income tax assets

As at As at
June 30, 2022 31 December 2021
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 2,515 2,585
Rehabilitation provision 524 859
Provision for cost of CO2 emissions 1,817 2,157
Provisions for employee benefits 596 626
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of liabilities 518 335
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets 636 545
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of right-of-use assets 180 152
Tax losses 176 55
Other provisions 144 111
LTC compensations 85 85
Energy infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection payments received 24 26
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of inventories 13 14
Other 22 3
TOTAL DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS 7,250 7,553

14.2 Deferred tax liabilities

As at As at
June 30, 2022 31 December 2021
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 4,874 4,938
Difference between tax value and present carrying amount of financial assets 1,408 1,012
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of lease liabilities 221 190
CO2 emission allowances 302 792
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of energy origin units 26 15
Difference between tax value and present carrying amount of financial liabilities 35 11
Other 70 64
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 6,936 7,022

Group's deferred tax after offsetting assets and liabilities at companies and in 2021 also within tax group

Deferred income tax assets 1,608 933
Deferred income tax liabilities (1,294) (402)

15. Inventories

As at As at
31 December 2021
989 499
713 654
67 50
81 73
1,850 1,276
1,132 824
- 3
1,132 827
1 1
435 17
9 9
445 27
65 59
3,492 2,189
June 30, 2022

16. CO2 emission allowances for captive use

Pursuant to the provisions of the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 8 April 2014 on the list of electricity generating installations covered by the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme, installations belonging to PGE Group are not entitled to the allocation of free emission allowances from 2020. Only EUAs for CO2 emissions related to the production of heat (1 million EUAs) are allocated.

EUA At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Quantity (Mg million) 1 5 2 41
Value (PLN million) 108 1,701 797 4,106
EUA Quantity (Mg million) Value (PLN million)
AT JANUARY 1, 2021 21 1,774
Purchase/sale 80 9,447
Granted free of charge 1 -
Redemption (59) (6,318)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 43 4,903
Purchase/sale 33 8,466
Granted free of charge 1 -
Redemption (71) (11,560)
AS AT JUNE 30, 2022 6 1,809

17. Selected financial assets

The value of financial receivables at amortised cost is a rational approximation of their fair value.

17.1 Trade and otherfinancialreceivables

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 4,830 - 4,209
Deposits and loans 207 - 194 -
Loans granted - 1 - 77
Deposits, security and collateral 1 2,964 5 3,348
Support system for high-efficiency cogeneration - 20 - -
Other financial receivables 4 124 5 93
FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 212 7,939 204 7,727

Deposits, security and collateral mainly concern transaction and hedging deposits for transactions on the electricity and CO2 markets.

17.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits have different maturities, typically from one day up to one month, depending on the Group's needs for cash.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprise the following positions:

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Cash on hand and cash at bank 5,526 5,059
Overnight deposits 13 5
Short-term deposits 2,253 1,124
Proceeds from share issue 2,963 -
Cash in VAT accounts 201 545
TOTAL 10,956 6,733
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (21) 1
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows 10,935 6,734
Unused credit facilities at the reporting date 6,477 6,002
including overdraft facilities 1,979 1,830

A detailed description of credit agreements is presented in note 22.1 to these consolidated financial statements.

The recapitalisation of PGE S.A. is described in note 27.3 of these consolidated financial statements.

The value of cash includes restricted cash amounting to PLN 492 million (PLN 212 million in the comparative period) in customer accounts at PGE Dom Maklerski S.A., which constitute collateral for settlements with clearinghouse IRGiT.

18. Other current and non-current assets

18.1 Other non-current assets

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Advances for property, plant and equipment 741 749
Cost to acquire customers 110 106
Other non-current assets 28 18
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 879 873

Advances for property, plant and equipment are mainly related to the construction of two gas and steam units by PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o. The cost to acquire customers concern co-financing by PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. of investments in the development of district heating networks and agency commissions at PGE Obrót S.A.

18.2 Other current assets

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
PREPAYMENTS
Cost to acquire customers 49 56
Long-term contracts 48 38
IT services 19 15
Property and tort insurance 14 14
Social Fund 56 7
Logistics costs related to coal purchases 11 4
Fees for mining usufruct 13 -
Fees for installing equipment and taking up a road lane 16 -
Fees for exclusion of land from agricultural/ forestry production 27 -
Other prepayments 28 18
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
VAT receivables 618 537
Advances for deliveries 406 507
Excise tax receivables 14 17
Other current assets 28 27
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 1,347 1,240

The amount of VAT receivables is related mainly to an estimate of electricity sales, unread on metering equipment as of the reporting date. The amount of advance is mainly related to future coal supplies for the purposes of the Conventional Generation segment.

19. Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

At June 30, 2022
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 18 9
Commodity forwards 37 1
Commodity SWAP 43 30
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 85 61
Derivatives embedded in sales contracts - 406
Options 12 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 152 -
IRS hedges 593 -
Currency forward - USD 4 -
Currency forward - EUR 814 37
Other assets carried at fair value through profit or loss
Investment fund participation units 26 -
TOTAL 1,784 544
current 996 239
non-current 788 305
At 31 December 2021
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 4 6
Commodity forwards 47 1
Commodity SWAP 22 31
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 19 11
Options 16 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 110 -
IRS hedges 203 -
Currency forward - USD 3 -
Currency forward - EUR 485 34
Other assets carried at fair value through profit or loss
Investment fund participation units 30 -
TOTAL 939 83
current 575 82
non-current 364 1

Commodity and currency forwards

Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and coal sales. The Group uses hedge accounting to account for currency forwards related to the purchase of CO2 allowances.

Options

On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. bought a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option was valued using the Black-Scholes method.

Coal swaps

In the current period, PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. executed a number of transactions to hedge this risk using commodity swaps for coal in order to secure commodity risk related to the price of coal. The volume and value of these transactions is correlated to the volume and value of imported coal. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

Purchase and sale contracts with physical delivery of coal

PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model.

Derivatives embedded in sales contracts

As described in note 1.4 of these consolidated financial statements, PGE Group purchased wind assets.

As part of the acquired wind farms, PGE Group also received derivatives embedded in sales contracts. The structure of these instruments requires obligatory delivery of contracted capacity every day throughout the contract term.

IRS transactions

PGE S.A. executed IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on credit facilities and outstanding bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 7,030 million (PLN 5,630 million for credit facilities and PLN 1,400 million for bonds). Due to the commencement of principal repayments on certain loans, the current nominal amount of loanhedging IRS transactions is PLN 3,678 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Group uses hedge accounting.

The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve is presented in note 20.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging the exchange rate for principal and interest. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transaction is treated as a hedge of bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Investment fund participation units

At the reporting date, the Company held participation units in three sub-funds managed by TFI Energia S.A.

20. Equity

The basic assumption of the Group's policy regarding equity management is to maintain an optimal equity structure over the long term perspective in order to assure a good financial standing and secure equity structure ratios that would support the operating activity of PGE Group. It is also crucial to maintain a solid equity base that would be the basis to win confidence of future investors, creditors and the market and ensure the Group's further development.

20.1 Share capital

As at
June 30, 2022
1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55 each 12,574
259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55 each 2,219
73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55 each 626
66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55 each 568
373,952,165 Series E ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55 each 3,197
Total share capital 19,184
As at
31 December 2021
1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 15,073
259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 2,660
73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 751
66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 681
Total share capital 19,165

All of the Company's shares are paid up.

On April 6, 2022, the Company's Extraordinary General Meeting adopted a resolution on lowering the share capital by reducing the nominal value of shares with a simultaneous increase in the share capital by way of issuing E series shares in a private subscription, depriving the existing shareholders of the pre-emptive right to all E series shares entirely, applying for admission and introduction of E series shares or rights to E series shares to trading on a regulated market managed by the Warsaw Stock Exchange, dematerialisation of E series shares or rights to E series shares and amendment to the Company's Articles of Association.

The share capital was reduced by lowering the nominal value of each Company share from PLN 10.25 to PLN 8.55. The share capital was reduced by PLN 3 178 593 409.30, with this amount being transferred to supplementary capital. Next, the share capital was increased by PLN 3 197 291 010.75 through the issue of 373 952 165 series E shares with a nominal value of PLN 8.55.

The changes in PGE S.A.'s share capital were registered with the National Court Register on May 18, 2022.

The Company's recapitalisation is also discussed in note 27.3 to these financial statements.

Shareholder rights - State Treasury rights concerning the Company's activities

The Company is a part of PGE Group, where the State Treasury holds special rights as long as it remains a shareholder.

The State Treasury's special rights applicable to PGE Group entities derive from the Act of March 18, 2010 on the special rights of the minister competent for state assets and their exercise at certain companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gas sectors (Polish Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2173). The Act specifies the special rights available to the Minister of Energy related to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gas sectors whose assets are disclosed in the register of buildings, installations, equipment and services considered as critical infrastructure.

Based on this act the Minister of Energy has the right to object to any resolution adopted or legal activity undertaken by the Management Board involving assets that would endanger the functioning, operational continuity and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be applied to any resolution pertaining to:

  • dissolution of the Company,
  • changes in use or retirement of an asset being a component of critical infrastructure,
  • change in the scope of the Company's activities,
  • sale or lease of enterprise or its organised part or establishment of legal restrictions,
  • approval of operational and financial plan, investment plan or long-term strategic plan,
  • transfer of the Company's registered office abroad,

if the performance of such a resolution would cause an actual threat to the functioning, operational continuity and integrity of critical infrastructure.

The objection is expressed in the form of an administrative decision.

20.2 Hedging reserve

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Year ended
31 December 2021
AS AT JANUARY 1 609 (13)
Change in hedging reserve: 704 768
Measurement of hedging instruments, including: 709 756
Recognition of the effective part of change in fair value of hedging instruments in the part
considered as effective hedge
762 762
Accrued interest on derivatives transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in
interest expense
(40) (8)
Currency revaluation of CCIRS transaction transferred from hedging reserve and
recognised in the result on foreign exchange differences
(12) 2
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of hedging derivatives recognised in profit or
loss
(1) -
Measurement of other financial assets (5) 12
Deferred tax (134) (146)
HEDGING RESERVE AFTER DEFERRED TAX 1,179 609

The hedging reserve mainly includes the measurement of cash flow hedges.

20.3 Dividends paid and recommended for payment

The Company did not pay a dividend in the current or comparative reporting period.

21. Provisions

The carrying amount of provisions is as follows:

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Employee benefits 2,186 285 2,381 276
Rehabilitation provision 3,385 1 6,071 4
Provision for cost of CO2 emissions - 9,609 - 11,553
Provision for energy origin units held for redemption - 624 - 276
Provision for non-contractual use of property 3 5 6 5
Other provisions 155 429 101 486
TOTAL PROVISIONS 5,729 10,953 8,559 12,600

Due to changes in market interest rates, PGE Group updated the discount rate and inflation forecast uses to measure land rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

The discount rate for the mine excavation rehabilitation provision as at June 30, 2022 is:

  • for expenses expected to be incurred within 15 years from the balance sheet date 6.9% (compared to 3.6% as at December 31, 2021);
  • for expenses expected to be incurred 16-25 years from the balance sheet date 7.52%, PGE's extrapolation in accordance with the adopted method (compared to 4.08% as at December 31, 2021);
  • for expenses expected to be incurred more than 25 years from the balance sheet date 7.79%, PGE's extrapolation in accordance with the adopted method (compared to 4.17% as at December 31, 2021).

The discount rate for employee benefit provisions and other provisions for land rehabilitation as at June 30, 2022 is 6.9% (vs. 3.6% as at December 31, 2021).

These changes in discount rate and inflation forecast caused:

  • a decrease in the rehabilitation provision recognised correspondingly in other operating income of PLN 2,160 million;
  • a decrease in the rehabilitation recognised correspondingly as a decrease in property, plant and equipment of PLN 722 million;
  • a decrease in the post-employment benefit provisions recognised correspondingly as an increase in other comprehensive income of PLN 190 million;
  • an increase in provisions for long service recognised correspondingly as an increase in operating costs of PLN 19 million.

Changes in provisions

Employee
benefits
Rehabilitation
provision
Provision for
cost of CO2
emissions
Provisions for
energy origin
rights held for
redemption
Provision for
non
contractual
use of
property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2022 2,657 6,075 11,553 276 11 587 21,159
Actuarial gains and losses 403 - - - - - 403
Current employment costs 40 - - - - - 40
Interest costs 47 120 - - - - 167
Adjustment of discount rate
and other assumptions
(574) (2,882) - - - - (3,456)
Benefits paid / Provisions
used
(100) - (11,560) (256) - (31) (11,947)
Provisions reversed - - - (17) (3) (120) (140)
Provisions recognised - costs - 32 9,616 621 - 179 10,448
Provisions recognised -
expenditures
- 12 - - - - 12
Changes in Group
composition
(2) 25 - - - - 23
Other changes - 4 - - - (31) (27)
JUNE 30, 2022 2,471 3,386 9,609 624 8 584 16,682
Employee
benefits
Rehabilitatio
n provision
Provision for
cost of CO2
emissions
Provisions for
energy origin
rights held for
redemption
Provision for
non
contractual
use of
property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2021 3,283 8,111 6,318 589 63 154 18,518
Actuarial gains and losses 209 - - - - - 209
Current employment costs 86 - - - - - 86
Past employment costs (51) - - - - - (51)
Interest costs 42 177 - - - - 219
Adjustment of discount rate
and other assumptions
(678) (2,323) - - - - (3,001)
Benefits paid / Provisions used (233) (1) (6,318) (1,284) (1) (45) (7,882)
Provisions reversed - (3) (2) (1) (56) (34) (96)
Provisions recognised - costs - 74 11,555 972 5 500 13,106
Provisions recognised -
expenditures
- 40 - - - - 40
Changes in Group composition (1) - - - - (2) (3)
Other changes - - - - - 14 14
DECEMBER 31, 2021 2,657 6,075 11,553 276 11 587 21,159

21.1 Provision for employee benefits

Provisions for employee benefits mainly include:

  • post-employment benefits PLN 1,680 million (PLN 1,885 million as at December 31, 2021),
  • jubilee awards PLN 791 million (PLN 772 million as at December 31, 2021),

21.2 Rehabilitation provision

Provision for rehabilitation of post-mining properties

PGE Group creates provisions for the rehabilitation of post-mining properties. The amount of the provision recognised in the financial statements includes the value of the Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law. The value of the provision as at June 30, 2022 was PLN 2,919 million and as at December 31, 2021, PLN 5,571 million.

Provision for rehabilitation of ash landfills

PGE Group's generating assets create provisions for the rehabilitation of ash landfills. As at June 30, 2022, this provision amounted to PLN 194 million (PLN 248 million at the end of the comparative period).

Provisions for wind farm decommissioning and restoration

Wind farm owners create provisions for decommissioning and restoration. As at June 30, 2022 and at the end of the comparative period, this provision amounted to PLN 26 million.

Liquidation of property, plant and equipment

As at the reporting date, the provision amounted to PLN 247 million (PLN 230 million as at the end of the comparative period) and referred to certain assets in the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments.

21.3 Provision for cost of CO2 emissions

As described in note 16 to these financial statements, the Group no longer receives free emission allowances for electricity generation from 2020. The Group is only eligible to receive free allowances for heating generation. As at June 30, 2022, this provision amounted to PLN 9,609 million (PLN 11,553 million at the end of the comparative period). CO2 emission allowances concerning 2021 were being redeemed until the end of April 2022.

21.4 Provision for energy origin rights held forredemption

PGE Group companies create a provision for energy origin rights concerning sales generated in the reporting period or previous periods, in the part yet to be redeemed as of the reporting date. The total value of provision as at June 30, 2022 was PLN 624 million (PLN 276 million in the comparative period) and was created mainly by PGE Obrót S.A.

21.5 Other provisions

Provision for settlements with prosumers

In 2021, there was a significant increase in prosumer installations, mainly as a result of the "My Electricity" support program. According to the Energy Market Agency, installed PV capacity in Poland grew by 94% to 7.67 GW in 2021 vs. 3.96 GW at the end of 2020. In turn, the Act on Renewable Energy Sources of February 20, 2015 introduced a billing system for prosumers and energy cooperatives that generates losses for the obliged seller (i.e. PGE Obrót S.A.) the higher the percentage of electricity fed into the grid the prosumer or energy cooperative can compensate with its own consumption.

Therefore, the prosumer does not incur any variable costs of distribution services for energy drawn from the grid. Companies in the Supply segment, which are merely intermediaries in the sale of distribution services, have to pay the full fee for electricity drawn by the prosumer to the Distribution System Operator. Companies in the Supply segment, despite the fact that they do not provide distribution services, have to bear the costs related to these services because they are a party to a framework contract with the customer.

The rights to use the current billing system are valid for the prosumer for 15 years. Current prosumers and new prosumers who apply for connection to the electricity grid by March 31, 2022 will be able to settle under the current rules. New regulations abolishing the discount system came into force from April 1, 2022. As of that date, a net-billing system based on the purchase and sale of energy is in force, involving the settlement of energy by value. From July 1, 2022, the prosumer sells energy at an average monthly price. The surplus generated is collected in the course of the year, but with all charges according to the seller's tariff, so it also pays distribution charges (hitherto charged to energy sellers). If, after one year, it obtains an overpayment, it will not pay out more than 20% of the value of the energy injected into the grid in the month to which the overpayment relates.

The necessity to respect the prosumer's right to use the settlement system based on net-metering in accordance a the currently binding regulations of the Renewable Energy Sources Act for a period of 15 years generates further losses for PGE Obrót S.A. Therefore, a provision of PLN 37 million for agreements creating liabilities within the meaning of IAS 37 was recognised in these statements. The provision has been recognised for losses projected for 2022, i.e. a period of reliably predictable energy price developments.

Provision for potential claims from counterparties

In 2021, ENESTA sp. z o.o. terminated unfavourable contracts for the supply of electricity and natural gas. In connection with this, as of December 31, 2021 a PLN 279 million provision for counterparty claims was created. Some counterparties took their claims to court in 2022. After unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement with its counterparties, ENESTA filed for restructuring proceedings. On June 21, 2022, restructuring (sanitation) proceedings were opened - notice in the National Debtors Register. As at June 30, 2022, ENESTA recalculated the provisions and an additional provision of PLN 82 million was created. Additionally, receivables from counterparties who have taken legal action were written down by PLN 161 million. ENESTA recognised contingent liabilities of PLN 105 million due to claims from counterparties over and above the value of provisions and impairment losses recognised.

22. Financial liabilities

The value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is a rational approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. Their amortised cost presented in these financial statements as at June 30, 2022 was PLN 663 million and their fair value amounted to PLN 637 million.

22.1 Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Loans and borrowings 4,756 2,083 5,757 2,099
Bonds issued 2,044 29 2,033 13
Leases 923 47 876 48
TOTAL CREDIT, LOANS, BONDS AND LEASES 7,723 2,159 8,666 2,160

Loans and borrowings

Among loans and borrowings presented above as at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, PGE Group presents mainly the following facilities:

Lender Security instrument Maturity Limit in
currency
Currency Interest rate Liability as of
30-06-2022
Liability as of
31-12-2021
Bank consortium IRS 2023-09-30 3,630 PLN Variable 2.207 2.909
European Investment Bank - 2034-08-25 1,500 PLN Fixed 1.505 1.505
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2027-12-31 1,000 PLN Variable 689 751
European Investment Bank - 2034-08-25 490 PLN Fixed 493 493
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
IRS 2028-06-07 500 PLN Variable 410 439
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2028-12-31 500 PLN Variable 407 438
European Investment Bank - 2038-10-16 273 PLN Fixed 274 274
Nordic Investment Bank - 2024-06-20 150 EUR Variable 95 129
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2022-09-21 40 USD Variable - 135
Revolving credit facility
(bank consortium)
- 2022-12-16 4,100 PLN Variable - -
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego - 2023-05-31 1,000 PLN Variable - -
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2024-12-22 500 PLN Variable - -
PKO BP S.A. - 2023-12-31 300 PLN Variable - -
NFOŚiGW - December 2028 215 PLN Fixed 97 116
NFOŚiGW - June 2024 -
March 2036
980 PLN Variable 473 491
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection
and Water Management (WFOŚiGW)
- September 2026 34 PLN Fixed 28 25
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection
and Water Management (WFOŚiGW)
- March 2026 -
September 2028
187 PLN Variable 161 151
TOTAL LOANS AND BORROWINGS 6,839 7,856

As at June 30, 2022, the value of the available overdrafts at significant PGE Group companies was PLN 1,979 million. The repayment dates for the available overdraft facilities of PGE Group's key companies are in 2022- 2024.

In the period ended on June 30, 2022 and after the reporting period no failures to make payment or other breaches of credit agreement terms were recorded.

Bonds issued

Issuer Security
instrument
Date
maturity date
Program limit
in currency
Currency Interest rate Tranche issue date Tranche buy-back date Liability at
30-06-2022
Liability at
31-12-2021
PGE S.A. IRS indefinite 5.000 PLN Variable 2019-05-21 2029-05-21 1,007 1,003
2019-05-21 2026-05-21 403 401
PGE Sweden
AB (publ)
CCIRS indefinite 2.000 EUR Fixed 2014-08-01 2029-08-01 663 642
TOTAL OUTSTANDING BONDS 2.073 2,046

22.2 Trade and otherfinancial liabilities

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade liabilities - 1,951 - 1,608
Settlements related to transactions on exchange - 2,498 - 1,663
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
1 604 7 909
Security deposits received 26 145 30 106
Insurance - 3 - -
Liabilities related to LTC 430 17 430 17
Other 85 593 50 298
TRADE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 542 5,811 517 4,601

The item 'Other' includes PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.'s liabilities towards clients on account of funds deposited.

23. Other non-financial liabilities

The main components of non-financial liabilities as at the respective reporting dates are as follows:

23.1 Other non-current non-financial liabilities

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Liabilities related to a contract 130 132
Other 1 1
TOTAL OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 131 133

23.2 Other current non-financial liabilities

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
December 31, 2021
restated data*
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
VAT liabilities 369 564
Excise tax liabilities 14 27
Liabilities related to a contract 385 344
Environmental fees 172 240
Payroll liabilities 216 257
Bonuses for employees 233 278
Unused holidays and other employee benefits 320 101
Bonuses for the Management Board 24 17
Personal income tax 60 99
Liabilities from social insurances 223 255
Other 90 76
TOTAL OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,106 2,258

The item 'Other' largely includes liabilities related to contributions to the Employee Pensions Program, amounts withheld from employees' salaries and contributions to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled People.

Liabilities related to a contract

Contract liabilities mainly include advances for deliveries and prepayments by customers for connections to the distribution grid and electricity consumption forecasts for future periods.

OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES

24. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims

24.1 Contingentliabilities

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Contingent return of grants from environmental funds 530 476
Liabilities related to bank guarantees and sureties securing exchange transactions 508 262
Usufruct of land 66 67
Legal claims and other liabilities 197 109
Total contingent liabilities 1,301 914

Contingent return of grants from environmental funds

The liabilities represent the value of possible future returns of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for selected investments. The funds will be returned if the investments for which they were granted do not achieve the expected environmental outcomes.

Bank guarantee liabilities

These liabilities represent bank guarantees provided as security for exchange transactions resulting from membership in the clearinghouse IRGiT.

Usufruct of land

Contingent liabilities pertaining to the usufruct of land are related to an update of annual fees for the usufruct of land. PGE GiEK S.A.'s branches have appealed the decisions in Local Appeals Courts. The contingent liability is measured as the difference between the discounted sum of the updated fees for usufruct of land throughout the entire period of the usufruct and the perpetual usufruct of land liability recognised in accounts based on previous fees.

Legal claims and other liabilities

Liability concerning lawsuits brought by ENESTA counterparties

As described in note 21, in 2021, ENESTA sp. z o.o. terminated unfavourable contracts for the supply of electricity and natural gas. Some counterparties took their claims to court in the first half of 2022. In cases where the amount of claims is higher than the amount of the provision made, the value of the litigation is recognised as a contingent liability. At June 30, 2022, this liability amounts to PLN 105 million.

Worley Parsons liability

In connection with the sale of shares in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. to the State Treasury and in accordance with an agreement determining the responsibility of the former shareholders as regards the costs of a dispute with Worley Parsons, if the dispute is lost, PGE S.A. may be required to cover the cost of the dispute of up to PLN 98 million. The probability of losing the dispute was estimated in order to determine the fair value of the payment received. In effect, PLN 59 million was recognised under contingent liabilities and PLN 39 million in non-current provisions.

24.2 Other significantissues related to contingentliabilities

Non-contractual use of property

As described in note 21, PGE Group recognises a provision for disputes concerning non-contractual use of real estate for distribution activities, which have been reported in court proceedings. In addition, PGE Group is a party to disputes at an earlier stage of proceedings, and it cannot be ruled out that the volume and value of similar disputes will increase in the future.

Contractual liabilities related to purchase of fuels

In accordance with fuel purchase agreements (mainly coal and gas), PGE Group is required to collect a minimum volume of fuel and to not exceed the maximum gas uptake levels in specific periods. Failure to uptake the contractual minimum volume of fuel may result in the necessity to pay fees (in case of gas fuel, volumes that have been paid for but not collected can be collected in the next three contractual years).

According to PGE Group, the terms of fuel delivery to its generating assets as described above do not diverge from the terms of delivery to other power stations in Poland.

Commitments to maintain fuel stocks

According to the applicable legislation, an energy enterprise producing electricity or heat is required to maintain fuel stocks in an amount sufficient to ensure continuity of supply of electricity or heat to consumers. In October 2021, the minimum hard coal stockpile was breached at all PGE GiEK S.A. generating units operating on hard coal (Opole Power Plant, Dolna Odra Power Plant, Rybnik Power Plant). By the end of 2021, hard coal stock levels were below the minimum volumes set for the month. The President of the Energy Regulatory Office positively considered the Branches' applications submitted in November 2021 and issued three separate administrative decisions extending the deadline for rebuilding hard coal stocks in the aforementioned Branches until February 28, 2022.

By the end of February 2022, at the Dolna Odra Power Plant and Rybnik Power Plant the coal stock was rebuilt and exceeded the minimum level indicated in the legislation, while at Opole Power Plant the required coal stock was not rebuilt by this deadline.

Pursuant to art. 56 sec. 1 point 2) of the Energy Law, a fine will be imposed on anyone who fails to comply with the obligation to maintain the fuel stocks, (...), or does not replenish them in time, (...). It should be noted that the mere fact of violating a prohibition or order provided for in the Energy Law results in the imposition of a penalty by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office. As the Opole Power Plant failed to rebuild the required coal reserves by February 28, 2022, the risk of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office imposing a penalty on PGE GiEK S.A. is high. Pursuant to art. 56 sec. 3 of the Energy Law, the penalty may not be lower than PLN 10 thousand and higher than 15% of the penalised enterprise's revenue generated in the previous tax year, and if the cash penalty is related to a concession activity, then the penalty may not be lower than PLN 10 thousand or higher than 15% of the penalised enterprise's revenue generated from the concession activity in the previous tax year.

Until the date on which these financial statements were prepared, no penalty was imposed on PGE GiEK S.A. for failure to meet the obligation to maintain and restore coal reserves at an appropriate level at Elektrownia Opole by the deadline set by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (i.e. February 28, 2022). Taking into account the above mentioned reasons, independent from the Group, for not complying and not building the required minimum coal stocks within the designated timeframe, as well as the fact that PGE GiEK S.A. did not have any previous penalties on this account, which should be a premise for appropriate mitigation of the penalty, the Group estimates that the amount of the potential penalty should not be significant for the Group, therefore no provisions on this account were recognised in these financial statements.

Due to the continuing situation on the commodity markets and a number of factors beyond the Group's control, there were breaches of the minimum required stock levels at the Group's generating units in the first half of the year.

24.3 Contingentreceivables

As at the reporting date, the Group held PLN 120 million in contingent receivables (PLN 72 million in the comparative period) related to a potential refund of excess excise duty. The Group is waiting for a ruling by the Supreme Administrative Court on what excise duty rate should be applied in settling the excise duty relief related to the redemption of property rights created in renewable energy sources prior to January 1, 2019.

According to PGE Group, this relief should be settled using the rate applicable at the time the electricity generated from renewable sources is sold to the end customer, i.e. 20 PLN/MWh. This was confirmed in a ruling by the Voivodship Administrative Court in Rzeszów of October 8, 2019.

The tax authority issued a cassation appeal against this ruling by the Voivodship Administrative Court on November 20, 2019.

24.4 Other court cases and disputes

Termination by Enea S.A. of long-term energy origin rights sale contracts

In connection with the termination by Enea S.A. in 2016 of long-term agreements for the sale of property rights arising from certificates of origin of energy from renewable sources, PGE Group companies are in dispute with Enea S.A.

Justifying the termination, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of these contracts, i.e. failed to re-negotiate contractual provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with an alleged change in legal regulations having impact on performance of these contracts.

According to PGE Group, the notices terminating the contracts sent by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual obligations. The companies have taken their claims to court.

As a result of the willingness between the parties to hold settlement talks in an alternative dispute resolution, the court proceedings were suspended in 2020. In 2021, the parties to the disputes submitted them for conciliation by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Poland. In February 2022, the conciliation was concluded and the parties took steps to resume the litigation. In the course of 2022, the parties resumed conciliation and, at the concerted request of the parties, suspended the proceedings before the Courts. On September 12, 2022, a meeting took place between representatives of ENEA S.A. and PGE Group at the headquarters of the Court of Arbitration at the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Poland. The conciliators outlined the disposition of the case, indicating that, in principle, the claims raised by PGE Group companies are valid and the position presented is supported by the law. The parties undertook to hold discussions within a month to agree settlement arrangements. The first meeting is planned for September 22, 2022.

Compensation for conversion of shares

Regardless of the above, on November 12, 2014 Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity that purchased claims from former PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. shareholders) filed a lawsuit seeking more than PLN 493 million in compensation (plus interest) for damages incurred in respect of incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. On November 15, 2017 the Company received a procedural document from the claimant - change of demand sought, increasing the amount sought in court to PLN 636 million. A hearing to appoint a court expert was held on November 20, 2018. A first-instance court proceeding is currently underway. In a ruling dated April 19, 2019 the court appointed experts to draft an opinion on this matter. On April 8, 2022, a further hearing was held on the need and possibility of a supplementary opinion by an additional expert. No final opinion was issued by the court experts prior to the approval of these financial statements.

Furthermore, a similar claim was raised by Pozwy sp. z o.o., an entity that purchased claims from former PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shareholders. Pozwy sp. z o.o. filed a claim at the District Court in Warsaw against PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), demanded from the Defendants, in solidum, or jointly damages for Pozwy sp. z o.o. totalling over PLN 260 million with interest for allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) determination of the exchange ratio for PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in a merger of these companies. This lawsuit was delivered to PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it was set by the court as July 9, 2017. The following companies: PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a response to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance - the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was rejected. On April 8, 2019 PGE S.A. received a copy of an appeal lodged by the claimant on December 7, 2018. A response from PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. to the appeal was drafted on April 23, 2019. A hearing was held on December 21, 2020. The Appeals Court ruled to repeal the District Court's ruling in its entirety and referred the case to the District Court for re-examination. On January 22, 2021 PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court, requesting that the appealed ruling be repealed entirely and the case referred to the Appeals Court for re-examination. At a closed-door hearing on April 27, 2021 the Supreme Court reversed the judgement. The case was returned to be re-examined by the Appeals Court. As at the date of approval for publication of these consolidated financial statements, no further trial date had been set.

PGE Group companies do not accept the claims being raised by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. According to PGE S.A., these claims are groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted fairly and correctly. The value of the shares, which were subject to the process of consolidation (merger), was established by an independent company PwC Polska sp. z o.o. Additionally, merger plans of the companies mentioned above, including the exchange ratios were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court; no irregularities were found. Then, the court registered the mergers of the aforementioned companies.

PGE Group did not create a provision for this claim.

25. Tax settlements

Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax code, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury, provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax regulation. Taking into account the subject criterion, the current taxes in Poland can be divided into five groups: income tax, turnover tax, asset tax, activity tax and other fees not classified elsewhere.

From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of incomes (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax, excise tax) followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi – taxes must also be mentioned Among these there are social security charges.

The basic tax rates were as follows: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 9% rate is possible; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.

As of January 1, 2022, a regulation concerning the so-called minimum income tax is to apply to taxpayers who incur a loss from sources of income other than capital gains or have achieved a share of income from sources of income other than capital gains, in income other than capital gains, of no more than 1%. Such taxpayers will have to pay 10% tax on a very specifically defined tax base. The tax base consists of noncapital gains income, a portion of debt financing costs to related parties, deferred income tax arising from the amount of amortisation of intangible assets and the value of certain intangible services. The law also introduces many subject and object exemptions.

The tax system in Poland is characterised by significant volatility and complexity of tax regulations, steep potential penalties for tax offences or crimes. Tax settlements and other activity areas subject to regulations (customs or currency controls) may be the subject of inspections by relevant authorities authorised to issue fines and penalties with interest. These inspections may cover tax settlements for a five-year period after the end of calendar year in which the tax was due.

Tax group

An agreement of September 18, 2014 on a tax group entitled PGK PGE 2015 was in effect in previous years. Pursuant to an annex of July 28, 2021, the term of the agreement was reduced from 25 years to 7 years. PGK PGE 2015 no longer exists as of December 31, 2021. From 1 January 2022, all companies included in the tax group agreement have become independent CIT taxpayers again.

VAT split payment mechanism, requirement to make payments to accounts registered with tax offices

The Group intends to effectively use the funds received from counterparties in VAT accounts to pay its liabilities that contain VAT. The level of funds in these VAT accounts on any given day depends mainly on how many of PGE Group's counterparties decide to use this mechanism and the relation between the payment deadlines for receivables and liabilities. As of June 30, 2022 the cash balance in these VAT accounts totalled PLN 201 million.

Reporting of tax arrangements (MDR)

In 2019, new regulations introduced mandatory reporting of tax arrangements (Mandatory Disclosure Rules - MDR). A tax arrangement should be understood as any activity of which the main or one of the main benefits is is the obtaining of a tax advantage. Moreover, tax arrangements include events that have general hallmarks or various specific hallmarks, as defined in regulations. Three types of entities are subject to the reporting obligation: promoter, supporter and beneficiary. MDR regulations are complex and imprecise in numerous areas, which gives rise to interpretation doubts as to their practical application.

Excise tax

In connection with an incorrect implementation of EU regulations in the Polish legal system, PGE GiEK S.A. in 2009 initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of improperly paid excise tax for the period January 2006 - February 2009. The irregularity consisted of taxing electricity at the first stage of sale, i.e. by producers, whereas sales to end users should have been taxed.

Examining the company's complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisions issued by tax authorities refusing to confirm overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that the company did not bear the economic burden of the improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution by the Supreme Administrative Court of June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the return of overpaid amounts). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that the company sought, especially using economic analyses, are of an offsetting nature and therefore may be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings as regards restitution claims. Activities concerning the excess excise tax are currently being conducted in civil courts. On January 10, 2020 the District Court in Warsaw issued a ruling in a case brought by PGE GiEK against the State Treasury - Minister of Finance. The court dismissed the case. On February 3, 2020 the company filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals in Warsaw against the first-instance ruling. The session was held on December 2, 2020, after which the Court of Appeals in Warsaw rejected PGE GiEK's appeal in a ruling dated December 17, 2020. On April 23, 2021, PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a cassation complaint to the Supreme Court. On May 20, 2021 PGE GiEK received a response from the general prosecutor's office regarding the company's cassation complaint.

Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this issue, the Group does not recognise in its financial statements any effects related to potential compensation in civil courts in connection with the improperly paid excise tax.

Real estate tax

Real estate tax constitutes a considerable burden for certain PGE Group companies. Regulations on the real estate tax are unclear in some areas and give rise to a range of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities such as municipality head, city mayor or president, often issue inconsistent tax interpretations in substantively similar cases. This means that PGE Group companies were and can be parties in proceedings relating to real estate tax. If the Group concludes that an adjustment of settlements is probable as a result of such a proceeding, it creates an appropriate provision.

Uncertainty concerning tax settlements

Regulations concerning tax on goods and services, corporate income tax and burdens related to social insurance are subject to changes. These frequent changes result in a lack of reference points, inconsistent interpretations and few precedents that can be applied. The existing regulations also contain uncertainties that result in differing opinions as to legal interpretation of tax regulations both between state organs and between state organs and companies.

Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency controls) and can be subject to controls of respective authorities that are authorised to issue fines and penalties, and all additional tax liabilities resulting from such audits must be paid with high interest. This means that tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more stable tax systems.

In consequence, the amounts presented and disclosed in financial statements may change in the future as a result of a final decision by a tax control organ.

The Tax Ordinance Act contains provisions from the General Anti-Abuse Clause (GAAR). GAAR is intended to prevent the formation and use of artificial legal structures created in order to avoid paying tax in Poland. GAAR defines tax avoidance as an activity performed primarily to obtain a tax benefit contrary under the circumstances to the subject and aim of the tax law. According to GAAR, such an activity does not result in a tax benefit if it is artificial. All proceedings regarding unjustified division of operations, involving intermediaries despite a lack of economic justification, mutually offsetting elements or other similar activities may be treated as a condition for the existence of artificial activities subject to GAAR. These new regulations will require a much greater judgement in assessing the tax effects of transactions.

The GAAR clause is to be applied in relation to transactions executed after its entry into force and to transactions that were executed prior to its entry into force but in the case of which tax benefits were or continue to be obtained after GAAR went into force. The implementation of these regulations will make it possible for Polish tax inspection authorities to question legal arrangements and agreements made by taxpayers such as group restructuring and reorganisation.

The Group recognises and measures current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities using IAS 12 Income tax based on profit (tax loss), tax base, unsettled tax losses, unused tax exemptions and tax rates, taking into account assessment of uncertainties related to tax settlements. If there is uncertainty over where or not and in what scope the tax authority will accept tax accounting for transactions, the Group recognises these settlements taking into account an uncertainty assessment.

26. Information on related parties

PGE Group's transactions with related entities are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing.

26.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities

The total value of transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities is presented in the table below.

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Sales to associates and jointly controlled entities 13 94
Purchases from associates and jointly controlled entities 646 1,030
As at As at
June 30, 2022 31 December 2021
Trade receivables from associates and jointly controlled entities 4 51
Trade liabilities to associates and jointly controlled entities 82 178

This turnover and balances result from transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.

Advances paid to associates (mainly Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.) are included in the amounts presented in note 18.1 Other non-current assets and in note 18.2 Other current assets.

26.2 State Treasury-controlled companies

The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related entities. PGE Group entities identify in detail transactions with approximately 40 of the biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.

The total value of transactions with such entities is presented in the table below:

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Sales to related parties 2,975 2,025
Purchases from related parties 4,513 3,028
As at As at
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021*
Trade receivables from related parties 733 616
Trade liabilities to related parties 758 895
*Restated data

Largest transactions with the State Treasury's concern the following companies: Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., PKO Bank Polski S.A., Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A., ENERGA-OPERATOR S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A., PKN Orlen S.A.

Moreover, PGE Group executes material transactions on the energy market via power exchange Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. Due to the fact that this entity only manages exchange trading, purchases and sales transacted through this entity are not treated as transactions with related parties.

26.3 Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration

The key management includes the Management Boards and Supervisory Boards of the parent company and significant Group entities.

PLN 000s Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) 20,020 18,750
Post-employment benefits 225 (645)
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 20,245 18,105
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 10,585 12,561
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 30,830 30,666
PLN 000s Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Management Board of the parent company 4,977 2,901
including post-employment benefits - (935)
Supervisory Board of the parent company 419 422
Management Boards – subsidiaries 12,948 13,049
Supervisory Boards – subsidiaries 1,901 1,733
TOTAL 20,245 18,105
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 10,585 12,561
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 30,830 30,666

PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule whereby management board members are employed on the basis of management services contracts. The cost of this remuneration is presented, by nature and function, in note 7.2 other costs by nature.

27. Significant events during and after the reporting period

27.1 Impact of warin Ukraine on PGE Group's activities

PGE is the largest energy group in Poland. The Group's units meet approx. 43% of the country's electricity demand and serve over 5.5 million customers, while PGE's distribution area covers over 40% of Poland's territory, including areas on the border with Ukraine and Belarus. The Group's activities are therefore of exceptional importance for the country's energy security. It is crucial for PGE Group to secure the continuity of operation of power plants and CHPs and distribution infrastructure so as to ensure uninterrupted supplies of electricity and heat to residents, institutions and businesses.

In connection with the situation in Ukraine, a Crisis Team has been established at the central level of PGE Group to continuously monitor threats and identify potential risks. The Crisis Team's work includes monitoring the security of electricity and heat generation and supply and the protection of critical and IT infrastructure. Its tasks also include undertaking actions minimising the risk of a crisis situation, preparing the Company in the event of a crisis situation and planning, organising and coordinating works ensuring continuity of the Company's and PGE Group's operations.

Crisis teams have also been formed at the Group's key companies, operating 24 hours a day, carrying out continuous monitoring and identifying potential risks in order to minimise risk to electricity and heat supplies.

All key PGE Group companies have adopted guidelines for developing business continuity plans. On this basis, companies develop and then implement their own business continuity plans that take into account the specifics of the company. A key assumption of business continuity plans is the development of a catalogue of risks for critical processes, on the basis of which emergency scenarios (instructions, procedures) are developed and adopted. The emergency scenarios are periodically tested and continuously updated. In the current situation, companies have been tasked with urgently updating and reviewing internal regulations and business continuity plans.

In the current geopolitical situation, the importance of cyber security has increased drastically. PGE Group has implemented special procedures for monitoring ICT networks due to increased activity of criminal groups aiming to attack ICT and OT systems. With the CHARLIE-CRP state of alert in force, the emergency plans have been reviewed. This significant change in the Group's operating context triggered the launch of a threat analysis and risk estimation for cybersecurity incidents. There is also an increased focus on protecting the supply chain against cyberattacks.

The reality of cyber threats is confirmed by attacks carried out against the Group's ICT infrastructure and users of information systems. Targeted attacks aimed at phishing or attempting to install malware have attracted particular attention recently. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks have also been identified, the aim of which is to seize all available and free resources in order to prevent the entire service from functioning.

The counter measures taken (monitoring, incident handling and system recovery) allow attacks to be successfully repelled. These actions, combined with adequate management, lead to the build-up of resilience.

The physical security of the Group's facilities has been strengthened. In order to protect key energy infrastructure, the Group cooperates with all services responsible for security in Poland, with a particular focus on the Internal Security Agency (ABW). In addition, PGE Dystrybucja is continuously supported by the Territorial Defence Forces (TDF).

Key areas in PGE Group affected by the war in Ukraine:

  • fuel availability and prices,
  • disruption of the component supply chain,
  • rising inflation and interest rates and a weakening of the national currency,
  • prices of CO2 emission allowances
  • greater pressure on the energy transition through the development of RES,
  • cybersecurity,
  • geopolitics,
  • counterparties (sanctions lists).

PGE Group's key operating risks related to the war in Ukraine:

  • reduced availability of hard coal on the Polish market due to the planned embargo on supplies of this raw material from Russia,
  • increase in hard coal and gas prices on the international market,
  • logistical disruptions due to the high utilisation of rolling stock and changes to current travel routes,
  • reduced availability of biomass on the Polish market due to the suspension of feedstock imports from Belarus,
  • logistical disruptions in road transport related to fuel prices and the availability of service providers' employees.

Risks related to gas supplies:

  • CHP Gorzów and CHP Zielona Góra are supplied with field gas (so-called Ln nitrogenous gas). Due to the use of dedicated transmission infrastructure between the mine and the CHP plant, these generating assets are neutral to supply disruptions to Poland's National Gas Transmission System.
  • CHP Toruń, CHP Zawidawie, CHP Lublin-Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów are supplied with high-methane gas (so-called gas E). Gas E taken from the National Gas Transmission System is secured in the form of adequate storage and in Poland this is at a relatively high level.

PGE Group has no influence on the directions of supply and management of fuel transmission therefore the risk of possible disruptions lies with the basic data centre and the Transmission System Operator (Gaz-System S.A.). PGE has established communication channels with PGNiG and Gaz-System in commercial and operational management in cooperation with the respective PGE Group location. In accordance with national gas supply constraint management programs, securing supplies for electricity and heat generation is favoured over other customers.

Impact of fuel availability constraints on electricity and heat generation:

  • In the case of gas fuel, due to the lack of stock-holding capacities, a reduced availability translates into an immediate disruption in electricity and heat production. However, if there are back-up coal-fuelled water boilers at a CHP plant, it is possible to produce heat until these stocks are exhausted (this pertains to CHP Lublin Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów). In the case of CHP Gorzów, an OP-140 coal-fired steam boiler constitutes a back-up. At CHP Zielona Góra, oil boilers serve as back-up for heat production.
  • The main suppliers of hard coal for electricity and heat production are Polish mining companies. The generating units have reserves of hard coal to enable uninterrupted production of electricity and heat.

The electricity supply for PGE Dystrybucja S.A. and PGE Obrót S.A. is secured on a commercial basis. The physical supply of energy is conditioned by the current balancing and operation of the National Power System. Disruptions in electricity generation will affect the energy supply depending on the location on the grid in the NPS. So far, PGE Group has not identified any risk associated with electricity or heat supply to residents, institutions and businesses.

Impact of war on commodity and financial markets:

The energy crisis has spread across Poland, Europe and the world. The war in Ukraine is having a major impact on the heat and electricity market in Poland. It has a major impact on the prices and availability of energy raw materials, which has translated into higher energy and CO2 emission allowance prices and the prices of goods and services, thereby affecting the levels of margins generated and capital raising opportunities. The disruption or complete shutdown of many production sites in Ukraine has disrupted the supply chain of components for key investments, or significantly increased their prices. The war in Ukraine has also highlighted the tremendous role of RES, the development of which is a response to the cut-off of energy supplies from Russia and high energy prices. There is also pressure mounting to accelerate the energy transition in line with the European Union's climate policy, using the phase-out of fossil fuels to modernise the Polish economy. And as the leader of Poland's national energy transition, PGE Group is integrating the need to achieve climate neutrality into its business strategy. At the same time, a change of the behavioural patterns of energy customers is also inevitable so that there are no problems with shortages of heat and electricity in the winter period. PGE Group mitigates these risks by continuing its policy of hedging electricity generation costs along with energy sales on the wholesale market, which is reflected both in hedging CO2 emission allowances and foreign currencies for transaction purposes. Also, in line with the current decision to impose war sanctions on Russia and Belarus, PGE Group has introduced contractor compliance verification in its supply chains.

As a consequence, the aforementioned risks may have a material impact on individual areas of PGE Group's operations and future financial performance. In particular, the recoverable amount of selected asset items, the level of expected credit losses and the measurement of financial instruments may change.

In view of the dynamic course of the war on the territory of Ukraine and its macroeconomic and market consequences, PGE Group will monitor its development on an ongoing basis and any events that occur will be reflected accordingly in the Group's future financial statements.

27.2 Planned disposal of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency

On March 1, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted a resolution on the adoption of the document "Energy sector transition in Poland." Carve out of coal-based generation assets from companies with a State Treasury shareholding." According to the document, the carve out process will follow the formula of purchase by the State Treasury from PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. of all assets connected to generation of energy in power plants fuelled by hard coal and lignite, including the accompanying service companies. In connection with the indivisibility of lignite-based energy complexes, the acquired assets will also include lignite mines. Assets related to hard coal mining will not become a part of the entity operating coal-based energy generation units. The district heating assets in connection with their planned upgrades to low- and zero-carbon sources will not be the subject of this transaction. The assets may be carved out from the energy groups by:

  • purchase of shares of each of the companies directly by the State Treasury and their consolidation within NABE - if this option is selected, consolidation within NABE will take place through their contribution to the capital increase at PGE GiEK,
  • or through a conditional purchase of shares of these companies by PGE GiEK, on the condition that PGE GiEK S.A. shares are purchased by the State Treasury.

NABE will operate in the form of a holding company centred around PGE GiEK S.A., with the companies acquired from ENEA, Tauron and Energa being subsidiaries included in its capital.

NABE will be a fully self-sufficient entity, i.e. it will be able to provide on its own or - in the interim period - on the basis of agreements concluded with external entities, including the companies from which the assets are spun off, all internal and external functions necessary for uninterrupted operation, i.e. HR, IT, purchasing, trading.

All transactions required under the selected structure, if any, relating to the carve out of assets will be carried out on the basis of a market valuation by an independent entity and following independent due diligence. The individual valuations will take into account the financial liabilities that the generating companies, carved out as part of the transaction, have to their parent companies and/or financial liabilities to financing institutions.

Given the debt of the generating companies to their parent companies, accounting for the transactions will be subject to detailed arrangements between the State Treasury and the current owners and their lenders.

According to the document, after the carve out of coal-based generating assets, the energy companies will focus on developing their activities on the basis of their assets in the area of distribution, heating, trading and generation of energy in low- and zero-emission sources.

NABE's role will be to provide the necessary capacity balance in the power system. NABE will focus on maintenance and modernisation investments necessary to maintain the efficiency of the coal units in operation, including those aimed at reducing the carbon intensity of these units.

On July 23, 2021, PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. executed an agreement with the State Treasury regarding cooperation on the carve out of coal-based energy generation assets and their integration into NABE.

According to the framework schedule, the start of the due diligence process has been scheduled for Q3/Q4 2022, and the valuation of the carved-out assets for Q4 2022. The sale of these assets to NABE is planned for the fourth quarter of 2022.

The method of valuation and settlement of debt and other asset-related liabilities has not yet been determined. In connection with this, it is currently not possible to determine the impact of this carve out on the future financial statements of PGE S.A. and PGE Group.

27.3 Capital injection for PGE S.A. by way of share issue

On January 18, 2022, the Management Board of PGE S.A. adopted a resolution to initiate a capital injection process for the Company in connection with planned investment projects in the area of renewable energy, decarbonisation and distribution.

The proceeds from the share issue, approx. PLN 3.2 billion, are intended to support PGE Group's investments across three areas:

  • development of renewable energy sources,
  • decarbonisation via development of low-carbon sources,
  • development of the distribution segment.

On April 5, 2022, an investment agreement was concluded between PGE S.A. and the State Treasury concerning the acquisition by the State Treasury of shares issued as a result of the share capital increase. Under the terms of the agreement, the proceeds from the share issue may only be used for investment in the three areas described above. The way in which the issue proceeds are spent will be subject to detailed reporting and audit. Spending in contravention of the provisions of the investment agreement may result in fines or even the necessity to repay the funds. Which in turn may result in the share capital having to be reduced by the amount to be repaid.

On April 6, 2022, the Company's Extraordinary General Meeting adopted a resolution on lowering the share capital by reducing the nominal value of shares with a simultaneous increase in the share capital by way of issuing E series shares in a private subscription, depriving the existing shareholders of the pre-emptive right to all E series shares entirely, applying for admission and introduction of E series shares or rights to E series shares to trading on a regulated market managed by the Warsaw Stock Exchange, dematerialisation of E series shares or rights to E series shares and amendment to the Company's Articles of Association.

On May 2, 2022, the rights to series E shares were registered with the National Depository for Securities.

The private subscription for series E shares was completed on May 11, 2022.

The changes in PGE S.A.'s share capital were registered with the National Court Register on May 18, 2022.

On May 20, 2022, the Company received a notification of a change in the total number of votes held by the State Treasury. As at the date of approval of this report for publication, the State Treasury holds 60.86% of the total number of votes. Taking into account the shares held by State Treasury subsidiary Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia sp. z o.o., the State Treasury holds a total share of 61.70% in the total number of votes.

27.4 Implementation by PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. of a decision by the President of the Council of Ministers concerning the purchase of 3 million tonnes of thermal coalto be sold to households

On July 13, 2022 PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. received a decision from the Prime Minister recommending the purchase of 2.5 million tonnes of thermal coal with parameters similar to the quality parameters used by households by the end of August 2022 and its import into the country by the end of October 2022. On August 8, 2022, PGE Paliwa received a decision from the Prime Minister amending the previously issued decision and instructing the company to purchase the aforementioned coal in an amount of at least 3 million tonnes by the end of October 2022 and to import it into the country by the end of April 2023.

The Company is implementing the decision on market terms.

The implementation of the decision will result in a temporary increase in PGE Group's cash requirements and a potential temporary increase in debt in connection with the settlement of coal purchase and resale transactions. In the current conditions, the company does not expect the implemented actions to have a material impact on PGE Group's consolidated financial result.

II. PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note Period ended
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
Period ended
June 30, 2021
(unaudited)
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
REVENUE FROM SALES 6 18,855 12,829
Cost of sales 7 (18,034) (12,353)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 821 476
Distribution and selling expenses 7 (6) (9)
General and administrative expenses 7 (132) (98)
Other operating income / (expenses) (65) (5)
OPERATING PROFIT 618 364
Finance income / (costs), including 8 1,807 1,264
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 204 74
GROSS PROFIT 2,425 1,628
Income tax (147) (27)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 2,278 1,601
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Measurement of hedging instruments 381 199
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits 2 1
Deferred tax (72) (38)
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits - -
Deferred tax - -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET 311 162
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,589 1,763
NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER SHARE
(IN PLN)
1.13 0.86

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note As at
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
As at
31 December
2021
(audited)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 143 146
Right-of-use assets 23 20
Financial receivables 10.1 4,104 6,936
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 11 782 358
Shares in subsidiaries 9 29,397 29,370
Shares in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, associates and other 83 96
Other non-current assets - 3
34,532 36,929
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 1 1
Income tax receivables 95 136
Trade and other receivables 10.1 15,690 19,637
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 11 3,507 2,254
Shares in subsidiaries 9 74 162
Other current assets 12 1,743 375
Cash and cash equivalents 10.2 8,903 5,316
30,013 27,881
TOTAL ASSETS 64,545 64,810
EQUITY
Share capital 19,184 19,165
Reserve capital 25,049 20,154
Hedging reserve 554 246
Retained earnings 2,284 1,737
47,071 41,302
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 10 13
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 13 6,166 7,084
Deferred income tax liability 163 34
Other liabilities 9 13
6,348 7,144
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 40 40
Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling, leases 13 3,744 3,164
Derivatives 11 3,261 2,278
Trade and other financial liabilities 3,099 10,238
Income tax liabilities - 1
Other non-financial liabilities 982 643
11,126 16,364
TOTAL LIABILITIES 17,474 23,508
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 64,545 64,810

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Reserve capital Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2022 19,165 20,154 246 1,737 41,302
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 2,278 2,278
Other comprehensive income - - 308 3 311
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - 308 2,281 2,589
Allocation of profit from previous years - 1,734 - (1,734) -
Reduction of nominal value of shares (3,178) 3,178 - - -
Share capital increase 3,197 (17) - - 3,180
AS AT JUNE 30, 2022 19,184 25,049 554 2,284 47,071
Share capital Reserve capital Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2021 19,165 18,410 (288) 1,742 39,029
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 1,601 1,601
Other comprehensive income - - 161 1 162
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - 161 1,602 1,763
Allocation of profit from previous years - 1,744 - (1,744) -
AS AT JUNE 30, 2021 19,165 20,154 (127) 1,600 40,792

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
(unaudited) (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit 2,425 1,628
Income tax paid (28) (499)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 6 6
Interest and dividend, net (1,793) (1,325)
(Gain) / loss on investing activities (260) 54
Change in receivables 5,176 (384)
Change in inventories - -
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings (6,784) 994
Change in other non-financial assets 229 (47)
Change in provisions - (21)
Exchange differences (21) 15
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (1,050) 421
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (4) (2)
Buyback of bonds issued by PGE Group companies 3,300 -
Sale of other financial assets 94 378
Expenditure on purchase of shares in subsidiaries (17) (93)
Origination / (repayment) of loans granted under cash pooling agreement 782 757
Loans granted (10,471) (6,469)
Interest received 287 232
Loans repaid 8,504 5,787
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 2,475 590
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares 3,197 -
Proceeds from loans, borrowings 2,200 -
Repayment of loans, borrowings, leases (3,051) (125)
Interest paid (188) (158)
Other (17) -
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,141 (283)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,566 728
Net exchange differences (21) (14)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 5,317 3,493
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 8,883 4,221

General information

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was founded on the basis of the Notary Deed of August 2, 1990 and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw in June 2022. The Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2. On April 6, 2022, an Extraordinary General Meeting adopted a resolution to change the Company's registered office to Lublin. On July 1, 2022, the change was registered in the National Court Register maintained by the District Court for Lublin-Wschód in Lublin, based in Świdnik, VI Commercial Division of the National Court Register, and the registered office is now located in Lublin at Aleja Kraśnicka 27.

PGE S.A. is the parent company for PGE Group and prepares separate and consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

The State Treasury is the Company's principal shareholder.

The Company's core activities are as follows:

  • trade in electricity and other energy market products
  • oversight of head offices and holding companies
  • provision of financial services to PGE Group companies
  • provision of other services related to these activities

PGE S.A.'s business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions, including concession for electricity trading granted by the Energy Regulatory Office. The concession is valid until 2025. No significant assets or liabilities are assigned to the concession. According to the concession the annual fees are paid depending on the level of trading.

Revenue from the sale of electricity and other energy market products is the only significant items in operating revenue. This revenue is generated on the domestic market. The Company does not report business or geographical segments.

PGE S.A.'s accounting books are maintained by subsidiary PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Minister of Finance Regulation of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Official Journal 2018, items 512 and 685).

IFRS comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC).

Going concern

These condensed interim financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue operating as a going concern for at least 12 months from the reporting date. As at the date of approval of these separate financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the Company will not be able to continue its operations as a going concern.

These financial statements comprise financial data for the period from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 ("separate financial statements") and include comparative data for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 and as at December 31, 2021.

The same accounting rules (policies) and calculation methods are applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with PGE S.A.'s audited separate financial statements prepared in accordance with EU IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Seasonality

Main factors affecting the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socio-economic factors – number of energy consumers, energy carriers prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology, product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production and distribution of energy products, thus influence the results obtained by the Company.

The level of electricity sales varies throughout the year, depending especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demand is observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of end users. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

PGE S.A.'s sales seasonality results from the fact that the Company sold 90% of its electricity to PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A., whose demand for electricity is subject to seasonality.

Professional judgement of management and estimates

In the period ended June 30, 2022, no other significant changes of estimates took place that would have an impact on the amounts presented in the financial statements. As described in note 3 to these financial statements, impairment tests on stakes held were performed in the current period. The tests did not provide grounds for recognising or releasing impairment losses.

Impact of new regulations on the Company's future financial statements

New standards and interpretations that were published but are not yet in force are described in note 2.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

In the present period, the Company did not change accounting rules or data presentation.

New standards and interpretations that went into force on January 1, 2022 and had no impact on the Company's separate financial statements are described in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

Fair value hierarchy

The principles for valuation of inventories, derivatives, shares and instruments not quoted on active markets, for which fair value may not be determined reliably, are the same as presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factors, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

During the current and comparative reporting periods, there were no transfers of financial instruments between the first and second level of the fair value hierarchy.

Revenue from sales

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers by category to reflect the manner in which economic factors influence the type, amount, payment deadline and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows, and revenue from leases is presented in the table below.

Type of goods or services Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 18,852 12,827
Revenue from sale of goods, including: 18,120 12,332
Sale of electricity 8,882 5,499
Sale of gas 416 177
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 8,808 6,640
Revenue from the Capacity Market 14 16
Revenue from sale of services 732 495
Revenue from leases 3 2
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALE 18,855 12,829

The Company operates predominately in Poland.

The increase in revenue from the sale of electricity in the first half of 2022 in comparison with the same period last year resulted from higher electricity sales prices along with a lower supply volume. The decline in trade volume mainly concerns electricity sales to PGE Obrót S.A. in order to cover demand from retail customers, which is caused primarily by lower demand for electricity on the large of large professional customers.

The increase in revenue from the sale of CO2 allowances in the current period is the result of an increase in the sale price of CO2 allowances, at the same time as a lower volume of CO2 allowances sold.

The increase in revenue from natural gas sales in H1 2022 is the result of an increase in the selling price of natural gas, with a lower volume of natural gas sold, mainly to PGE Group's CHP plants and on the exchange.

Revenue from the sale of services mainly concerns services performed for PGE Group subsidiaries and includes, inter alia, services related to electricity trade and supply, supply of fuel, licenses and the so-called support services. The increase in revenue is mainly the result of an increase in revenue from electricity trading services provided on behalf of PGE Group companies and an increase in revenue from license agreements. The increase in revenue from electricity trading services is due to an increase in the price of electricity, at the same time as the volume of electricity decreased and the weighted average margin for services provided decreased. The increase in revenue from license agreements is due to the increase in revenue of PGE Group companies, which are the basis for the accrual of revenue from license agreements.

Information on major customers

The Company's main counterparties are PGE Group subsidiaries. In the first half of 2022, sales to PGE GiEK S.A. accounted for 44% of sales revenue, and sales to PGE Obrót S.A. accounted for 40% of sales revenue, and in the first half of 2021, sales to these companies were 40% and 38% respectively.

Costs by nature and function

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation 6 6
External services 39 31
Employee benefits expenses 94 71
Other costs by nature 49 29
TOTAL COSTS BY NATURE 188 137
Distribution and selling expenses (6) (9)
General and administrative expenses (132) (98)
Cost of goods and materials sold 17,984 12,323
COST OF SALES 18,034 12,353

The increase in the value of goods and materials sold in the first half of 2022, comparing to H1 2021, is largely the effect of higher revenue from sales, as described above, and higher commodity prices.

Finance income and finance costs

Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dividends 1,639 1,252
Interest (Finance income / (costs)), including 204 70
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 405 230
Revaluation of financial instruments (4) (27)
Reversal/(recognition) of impairment (7) -
Exchange differences (26) 8
Profit/(loss) on disposal of investment 1 (39)
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 1,807 1,264
NET OTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) - -
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) 1,807 1,264

In the period ended June 30, 2022, the Company reported dividend income mainly from PGE Dystrybucja S.A. (PLN 1,138 million), PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. (PLN 449 million) and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. (PLN 25 million), and in the comparative period PLN 784 million from PGE Dystrybucja S.A., PLN 166 million from PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A., and PLN 277 million from PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.

In the comparative period, in the item release/(recognition) of impairment the Company presented the recognition of an impairment loss on the stake in PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. w likwidacji.

The Company reports interest income mainly from financing granted to subsidiaries. Interest costs mainly relate to bonds issued and credit facilities and loans taken out, as described in note 13 to these financial statements.

Under the item 'impairment of financial instruments,' the Company presents mainly the measurement of hedging transactions in the part recognised as ineffective part of the hedge for instruments designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedge accounting and in full for other instruments, as well as the valuation of the call option for the purchase of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. shares.

Shares in subsidiaries

9.1 Analysis of the value of stakes in PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.

In the current reporting period, the Company analysed the rationale and identified factors that could significantly contribute to a change in the value of its generation assets and consequently affect the value of PGE S.A.'s stakes in PGE GiEK S.A., PGE EC S.A. and PGE EO S.A.

External factors

  • PGE's market capitalisation remaining below net asset book value.
  • Global energy crisis, characterised by rising levels of fuel, electricity and CO2 prices and levels of volatility hitherto unobserved. This crisis was exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and the emergence of the risk of coal and gas shortages in Europe:
    • The average electricity price for forward contracts for the year ahead (Y+1) in the first half of 2022 was 820 PLN/MWh, i.e. 165% higher than in the same period last year.
    • CO2 emission allowance prices, after a sharp collapse triggered by the pandemic outbreak in mid-March 2020, began to recover until a sharp increase began in November 2021. In the first half of 2022, the average weighted price of the EUA DEC 22 instrument was 82.01 EUR/t and was significantly higher (+116%) than the average price of EUA DEC 21 in the same period of the previous year.
    • The average price of hard coal at ARA ports in monthly follow-on contracts in the first half of 2022 was USD 264/t, up 240% compared to the first half of 2021.

  • The average price of natural gas in futures contracts in the first half of 2022 was EUR 100/MWh, an increase of 361% compared to H1 2021.
  • Rising inflation and changes in financial markets, where tighter monetary policy is being pursued.

As a result of the analysis of the aforementioned rationale, asset impairment tests were carried out as at 30 June 2022 at PGE GiEK S.A, PGE EC S.A. and PGE EO S.A. Based on the tests performed, it was concluded that no impairment of generation assets and, consequently, of the value of shares held by PGE S.A. was necessary.

Macroeconomic assumptions

The key price assumptions, i.e. the price of electricity, CO2 emission allowances, hard coal, natural gas, and assumptions related to production at most of the Group's installations were derived from a study prepared by an independent expert, taking into account own estimates based on the current market situation for the first three years of the forecast.

Electricity price forecasts assume a decline between 2024 and 2026 relative to 2023 prices, followed by an average annual increase of approx. 8% in 2025-2029.

Price projections for CO2 emission allowances assume an increase in 2024 relative to 2022, followed by an average annual decline in 2025-2026 at approx. 17.2% relative to 2024, and an average annual increase between 2027 and 2029 of approx. 14.6%. A slight decrease is expected in 2030, in comparison with 2029, followed by stable growth at approx. 4% annually until 2040.

Hard coal price forecasts assume an average annual decline of about 25.3% between 2024 and 2026 relative to 2023 prices, followed by an average annual increase of approx. 2.4% until 2040.

The forecasts for natural gas prices expect an annual average decrease of approx. 29.3% in 2024-2026 relative to 2023, followed by an average annual growth of approx. 3.8% in subsequent years.

The price forecasts for certificates of origin for energy expect an average annual decrease of approx. 2.7% in 2024-2031 relative to 2023, which is related to the decreasing obligation to redeem these certificates.

The forecast for revenue from the capacity market for 2023-2026 is based on the results of completed main and additional auctions for these delivery periods, taking into account the joint balancing mechanism at PGE Group companies. From 2027, the forecast was developed by a team of experts at PGE S.A. on the basis of assumptions concerning estimated future flows for generating units, based on, inter alia, results of completed auctions and forecasts from an external expert. As of 1 July 2025, all Capacity Market Entities that have entered into capacity contracts after 31 December 2019 (i.e. for contracts entered into in the Main Auction for the delivery year 2025 onwards) will be subject to an emissions criterion of 550g CO2/kWh (so-called EPS 550), which will effectively exclude all coal units from participating in subsequent Capacity Market auctions.

Unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates.

Weighted average cost of capital

The first half of 2022 in the energy and related products market remained under strong pressure from the post-Covid rebound in economies around the world as well as developments in financial markets, where tighter monetary policy is being pursued. In addition, there is a war in Ukraine, which has created additional risks to the availability of hydrocarbons from the east. These factors have caused major disruption and abruptly changed trends in financial and commodity markets. One important element of the market that has been affected is the discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) adopted for asset impairment testing. According to PGE Group, the determination of a fixed cost of capital for subsequent years on the basis of recent market characteristics is not justified, therefore it was decided that in the first years of the projection the situation is influenced by current events, while in subsequent years the weighted average cost of capital will approach the average of the last 11 years (covering the full business cycle since the last crisis in the financial and commodity markets).

Climate matters

In July 2021, the European Commission published the Fit for 55 legislative package, which intends to, inter alia, reduce GHG emissions in the EU by 55% (previously 40%) by 2030, in comparison with 1990. In line with the expectations of market participants, the EU ETS reform included in the package should result in a considerable increase in the prices of CO2 emission allowances, which in practice already took place in 2021. The high price level of CO2 allowances also continued in the first half of 2022.

Impairment tests on stake in PGE GiEK S.A.

In previous reporting periods, PGE S.A. recognised substantial impairment losses on its stake in PGE GiEK S.A.

In the present reporting period, the Company performed impairment tests in order to verify whether the value of its stake in PGE GiEK S.A. decreased or increased.

Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2022 to the end of the use period. According to the Company, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably.

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of PGE GiEK S.A.:

  • classify the following as one CGU due to technological links:
    • Branch KWB Bełchatów and Branch Elektrownia Bełchatów,
    • Branch KWB Turów and Branch Elektrownia Turów,
  • adopt the following assumptions about going concern:
    • until 2036 for the Bełchatów complex, based on a shut-down date for all units accepted by the trade unions and adopted for the purposes of the Just Transition Plan for Łódzkie Voivodship,
    • until 2044 for the Turów complex, based on a decision prolonging the mining concession to 2044, dated April 28, 2021,
  • take into account work cost optimisation resulting from current work plans, among other things,
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments,
  • adopt varied levels of WACC after tax for the projection period, depending on the CGU, in accordance with an individually estimated level of risk:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level for each CGU of 9.05% 10.05%,
    • for 2026-2036: average annual level for each CGU of 6.73% 7.64%,

The tests did not indicate the necessity to recognise an impairment loss on the shares of PGE GiEK S.A. The recoverable value of these stakes exceeds their book value indicated in these financial statements.

Impairment tests on shares of PGE EC S.A.

In the current reporting period, the Company analysed impairment indications and identified factors that could result in changes to the non-current asset values and in consequence have an impact on the stake held by PGE S.A.

Impairment tests on non-current assets were conducted as of June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2022 to the end of 2030. According to the Company, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably. For generating units with expected periods of economic useful lives in excess of 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time.

The energy market, and especially the heat market, is a regulated market in Poland and as such is subject to numerous regulations and cannot be freely shaped on the basis of business decisions alone. The Energy Law's goals include taking effective regulatory action to ensure energy security. This means that the regulatory environment is intended to ensure a stable operation of heat suppliers in a given area to meet the long-term needs of consumers. According to the Energy Law, the Energy Regulatory Office President may, in extreme cases, even order an energy company to carry out activities covered by a concession (for a period not longer than 2 years), if the public interest so requires. If this is a loss-making activity, the energy company is entitled to loss coverage from the State Treasury.

As such, the Company does not use a finite CGU lifecycle due to the regulatory environment which limits the possibility of discontinuation. Due to the above, impairment tests assumed the continuation of operations (in

the form of residual value), while maintaining expenditures at a replacement level, in the long-term due to, inter alia, social interest in the form of ensuring heat supply. With respect to the generation assets covered by the Decarbonisation Plan, replacement investments relate to the transition of generation capacity (to gasfired assets) via the use of new low- or zero-carbon generation units, which means that the cash generated by these assets is taken into account in the impairment tests.

Climate matters

The 2050 Decarbonisation Plan for the District Heating segment was approved in October 2021, which aims to fulfil regulatory requirements in the energy industry and retain the existing generation potential in the longterm in order to meet customer needs. The Decarbonisation Plan operationalises objectives specified directly in PGE Group's strategy and in the District Heating segment strategy implementation plan. The plan identifies the locations where the transformation of manufacturing assets will take place, the timing of major activities, planned expenditures and effects. Generation capacity transition via new low- or zero-carbon generating units is planned for the 2030 horizon, and climate neutrality for the 2050 horizon.

Detailed segment assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • specific units of PGE EC S.A. being considered as separate CGUs Branch no. 1 in Kraków (CHP Kraków), Branch Wybrzeże (CHP Gdańsk, CHP Gdynia), Branch in Rzeszów (CHP Rzeszów), Branch in Lublin (CHP in Lublin Wrotków), Branch in Bydgoszcz (CHP Bydgoszcz I, CHP Bydgoszcz II), Branch in Gorzów Wielkopolski (CHP in Gorzów Wielkopolski), Branch in Zgierz (CHP in Zgierz), Branch in Kielce (CHP in Kielce), Branch in Szczecin (CHP in Szczecin, CHP in Pomorzany, district heating network in Gryfino);
  • three production facilities owned by KOGENERACJA S.A. being considered as one CGU: CHP Wrocław, CHP Czechnica, CHP Zawidawie;
  • for the period from 2022 it is assumed that PGE Group producers do not receive free-of-charge allocations of CO2 emission allowances for the production of electricity;
  • taking account of the allocation of free CO2 emission allowances in the period 2022-2030 for system district heating and high-efficiency cogeneration. Member States may apply for a 30% free allocation of emission allowances for heat in the period from 2022 to 2030, with the 30% value relating to the gas benchmark and district heating supply for municipal purposes,
  • assumption for conventional plants that during the residual period there will be support from the capacity market or equivalent;
  • take into account the support system for high-efficiency cogeneration in the forecast horizon and in the residual period: for existing units, support was assumed in the form of guaranteed bonus and, if the financing gap condition is met, individual guaranteed bonus; a cogeneration bonus is to be granted to new gas units;
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments. For generating assets in respect of which actions have been taken to implement the Decarbonisation Plan, replacement expenditures represent the transition of generation assets to gas-fired assets. The decarbonisation plan encompasses the following locations: Kraków, Gdańsk, Gdynia, Wrocław, Bydgoszcz, Kielce, Zgierz;
  • taking into account development investments, for projects with a high level of advancement, minimum inclusion in the Company's approved investment plan
  • taking into account development investments, for projects with a high level of advancement, minimum inclusion in the Company's approved investment plan
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at different levels:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level of 9.05%
    • for 2026-2030: average annual level of 6.73%

The tests did not indicate the necessity to recognise an impairment loss on the shares of PGE EC S.A. The recoverable value of these stakes exceeds their book value indicated in these financial statements.

Impairment tests on shares of PGE EO S.A.

In the current reporting period, the Company analysed impairment indications and identified factors that could result in changes to the non-current asset values and in consequence have an impact on the stake held by PGE S.A.

Impairment tests were conducted on June 30, 2022, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2022 to the end of the use period. According to the Company, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to

significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably.

Detailed segment assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • classification as a separate CGU of the following:
    • pumped-storage plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • other hydropower plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • individual wind farms (separate CGU for each wind farm due to different operational periods);
  • production of electricity and property rights were estimated based on historic data, adjusted by the availability of units;
  • unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates;
  • revenue from regulatory system services until mid-2023 were estimated based on the currently functioning system of remuneration for these services, from mid-2023 it is expected that the market mechanism for contracting regulatory services will start functioning, the revenues from which have been estimated based on PGE Group's internal analyses;
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments;
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at different levels:
    • for 2022-2025: average annual level of 9.05%
    • for 2026-2030: average annual level of 6.73%

The tests did not indicate the necessity to recognise an impairment loss on the shares of PGE EO S.A. The recoverable value of these stakes exceeds their book value indicated in these financial statements.

9.2 Analysis ofthe value of stake in PGE Obrót S.A.

In previous reporting periods, PGE S.A. recognised impairment losses on PGE Obrót S.A.'s shares. In the current reporting period, the Company analysed premises and identified factors that could result in a change in the value of its shares in PGE Obrót S.A. These premises include:

  • The effects of the amendment to the Act on Renewable Energy Sources of October 29, 2021, introducing changes to the way prosumers are billed. The existing discount system will be replaced by a net-billing model,
  • dynamic development of micro photovoltaic installations and the billing of prosumers, who will still be billed according to the net-metering system,
  • lingering COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on electricity demand.

In view of the above the Company carried out an impairment test of the shares of PGE Obrót S.A. The test was performed in accordance with IAS 36 using the discounted cash flow method. The projections were based on a five-year financial flow model for PGE Obrót S.A. The key assumptions used in the valuation were as follows:

  • key price assumptions concerning the price of electricity were derived from a study prepared by an independent expert, taking into account own estimates based on the current market situation for the first three years of the forecast,
  • decrease in overall sales volume in 2027 by approx. 3.4% compared to 2021,
  • lower projected realisation of electricity margins between 2023 and 2027 compared to 2022,
  • correlation between electricity prices in 2022-2027 in sales to retail customers with wholesale prices and impact on their level resulting from a change in the obligation to redeem property rights as well as changes in the prices of property rights,
  • inclusion of economic effects in the projection related to the dynamic development of prosumer microinstallations in the forecast horizon on the basis of the observed market trends in 2021 and in connection with the amendment of the Act on RES of October 29, 2021,
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period in the range of 7.81%-12.30%.

Impairment test and sensitivity analysis for PGE Obrót S.A. shares

A merger of PGE Obrót S.A. (acquiring company) with PGE Centrum sp. z o.o. (acquired company) was registered at the National Court Register on June 30, 2022. Thus, the book value of PGE Obrót S.A. shares recognised in the Company's books amounted to PLN 622 million. As a result of the impairment test, the value of PGE Obrót S.A. shares was estimated at PLN 624 million. Due to the immaterial difference between the book value and the estimated market value, in the opinion of PGE S.A. there are no grounds to reverse the impairment loss on PGE Obrót S.A. shares recognised in previous reporting periods.

The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that the largest impact on the value of the shares being valued is mainly due to changes in the WACC assumptions and unit margins. Presented below is the estimated impact of changes in key assumptions on changes in impairment losses as regards the stake in PGE Obrót S.A. as at June 30, 2022.

Parameter Change Impact on impairment loss
Increase in impairment loss Decrease in impairment loss
Change in unit margin 1% - 113
-1% 109 -

A 1% decline in unit margin would cause the impairment loss to grow by PLN 103 million.

Parameter Change Impact on impairment loss
Increase in impairment loss Decrease in impairment loss
Change in WACC +0.5pp 97 -
-0.5pp - 114

An increase in WACC by 0.5 percentage points would cause an increase in the impairment loss by PLN 97 million.

9.3 Analysis ofimpairment of other stakes

In the first half of 2022, PGE S.A. recognised an impairment loss on its stake in PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. (PLN 7 million). The rationale for recognising this impairment loss was the difference between the value of this company's shares in PGE S.A.'s books and the value of this company estimated using the adjusted net assets methods.

Selected financial assets

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

10.1 Trade and otherfinancialreceivables

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 1,693 - 7,703
Bonds acquired 2,180 3,661 5,580 3,562
Cash pooling receivables - 111 - 449
Loans granted 1,924 7,727 1,356 6,258
Other financial receivables - 2,498 - 1,665
TOTAL FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 4,104 15,690 6,936 19,637

Trade receivables

Trade receivables of PLN 1,693 million relate mainly to the sale of electricity and services to subsidiaries in PGE Group. At December 31, 2021, the receivable balance was mainly due to the sale of CO2 allowances. As at June 30, 2022, balances of the three largest customers, i.e. PGE Obrót S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. constituted 87% of the balance of trade receivables.

Bonds acquired

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
BONDS ACQUIRED - ISSUER
PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. 2,180 3,661 5,580 3,562
TOTAL BONDS ACQUIRED 2,180 3,661 5,580 3,562

PGE S.A. acquires bonds issued by entities belonging to PGE Group. Proceeds obtained from the issue of bonds are used for financing investments, repayment of financial liabilities as well as for financing current operations.

Bonds with maturities not exceeding 12 months from the reporting date are classified as current assets, while bonds with maturities exceeding 12 months from the reporting date are classified as non-current assets, however this classification depends not only on maturity but also on the Company's intentions with regard to roll-over.

Cash pooling receivables

In order to centralise liquidity management at PGE Group, agreements concerning the real cash pooling service were in force between selected companies of PGE Group and each bank separately, i.e. Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski S.A. and Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A.. PGE S.A. plays the role of coordinating the cash pooling service in PGE Group. This means that certain these entities settle with the Company and the Company settles with banks. In connection to the above, balances with related parties participating in cash pooling are reported in financial receivables and financial liabilities of PGE S.A.

Loans granted

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
LOANS GRANTED - BORROWER
PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o. 1,921 24 1,248 29
PGE GiEK S.A. - 2,926 - 1,900
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. - 1,942 100 1,439
PGE Obrót - 1,424 - 953
PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. - 1,237 - 992
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. - - - 606
PGE Systemy S.A. - 168 - 166
EW Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. - - - 92
EW Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. - - - 64
Elbest sp. z o.o. - - - 13
Betrans sp. z o.o. 3 4 8 2
EW Baltica 4 sp z o.o. - 1 - 1
EW Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. - 1 - 1
TOTAL LOANS GRANTED 1,924 7,727 1,356 6,258

The loan repayment deadline is in 2022-2024.

Other financial receivables

In the item Other, the Company mainly shows settlements with exchanges, mainly related to the purchase of CO2 emission allowances and made through PGE Dom Maklerski.

10.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits are made for different periods, from one day up to one month, depending on the Company's needs for cash, and are deposited at individually agreed interest rates.

Cash in bank accounts accrues interest based on variable interest rates the level of which depends on the interest on overnight bank deposits

The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprise the following positions:

As at As at
June 30, 2022 31 December 2021
Cash at bank 3,649 3,858
Overnight deposits 10 -
Short-term deposits 2,203 1,100
Proceeds from share issue 2,963 -
Cash in VAT accounts 78 358
TOTAL 8,903 5,316
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (20) 1
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows 8,883 5,317
Available borrowing facilities 5,900 5,900
including overdraft facilities 1,800 1,800

The recapitalisation of PGE S.A. is described in note 27.3 of these consolidated financial statements. A detailed description of credit agreements is presented in note 13 to these financial statements.

Derivative instruments and other receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss

All derivatives are recognised in the Company's financial statements at fair value.

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Derivatives measured at fair value through profit
or loss
Commodity forwards - 3,220 - 2,242
Futures 2,689 - 1,765 -
Currency forwards 817 41 488 36
Options 12 - 16 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 152 - 110 -
IRS hedges 593 - 203 -
OTHER assets carried at fair value through profit
or loss
Investment fund participation units 26 - 30 -
TOTAL 4,289 3,261 2,612 2,278
non-current 782 - 358 -
current 3,507 3,261 2,254 2,278

Commodity and currency forwards

Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances.

IRS transactions

The Company executed IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on credit facilities and outstanding bonds. The initial nominal value of these transactions is PLN 7,030 (PLN 5,630 million for credit facilities and PLN 1,400 million for bonds). Due to the commencement of principal repayments on certain loans, the current nominal amount of loan-hedging IRS transactions is PLN 3,678 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Company uses hedge accounting.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ) disclosed in note 13 to these financial statements, in August 2014 PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging both the exchange rate and interest rate. In these transactions, the counterparty banks pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. The nominal value, payment of interest and repayment of nominal value in CCIRS transactions are correlated with the relevant conditions arising from loan agreements.

To recognise these CCIRS transactions, the Company uses hedge accounting.

Options

PGE S.A. acquired from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. The option was valued using the Black-Scholes method.

Investment fund participation units

As of the reporting date, the Company holds participation units in three sub-funds of Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A., whose value as of the reporting date amounts to PLN 26 million.

Other current assets

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Dividend receivables 1,639 -
Receivables from tax group - 42
Advance payments 99 313
VAT receivables - 17
Other 5 3
TOTAL 1,743 375

Dividend receivables mainly concern receivables from PGE Dystrybucja S.A., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.

Advance payments consist mainly of funds transferred to the subsidiary PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. for the purchase of electricity and gas of PLN 98 million in the current reporting period as compared to PLN 313 million in the comparative period.

Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling, leases

At June 30, 2022 At 31 December 2021
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Credit liabilities 4,072 1,913 5,006 1,803
Loans received 672 8 660 9
Bonds issued 1,399 11 1,399 5
Cash pooling liabilities - 1,811 - 1,346
Lease liabilities 23 1 19 1
TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND
CASH POOLING 6,166 3,744 7,084 3,164

Bank credit

Lender Security instrument Execution date Maturity Limit in currency Currency Interest rate Liability as of
30-06-2022
Liability at 31-12-2021
Bank consortium IRS 2015-09-07 2023-09-30 3,630 PLN Variable 2.207 2.909
European Investment Bank - 2015-10-27 2034-08-25 1,500 PLN Fixed 1.505 1.505
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2014-12-17 2027-12-31 1,000 PLN Variable 689 751
European Investment Bank - 2015-10-27 2034-08-25 490 PLN Fixed 493 493
European Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development
IRS 2017-06-07 2028-06-07 500 PLN Variable 410 439
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2015-12-04 2028-12-31 500 PLN Variable 407 438
European Investment Bank - 2019-12-16 2038-10-16 273 PLN Fixed 274 274
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego - 2018-06-01 2023-05-31 1,000 PLN Variable - -
Revolving credit facility - 2018-09-17 2022-12-16 4,100 PLN Variable - -
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2018-07-05 2024-12-22 500 PLN Variable - -
PKO BP S.A. - 2018-04-30 2023-12-31 300 PLN Variable - -
TOTAL BANK CREDIT 5.985 6.809

In the first half of 2022 and after the reporting period there were no cases of default of repayment or violation of other terms of credit agreements.

Loans received

Lender Security instrument Execution date Maturity Limit in currency Currency Interest rate Liability at 30-06-2022Liability at 31-12-2021
PGE Sweden AB CCIRS 2014-08-27 2029-07-31 100 EUR Fixed 474 466
PGE Sweden AB CCIRS 2014-08-27 2029-07-31 43 EUR Fixed 206 203
TOTAL LOANS RECEIVED 680 669

In 2014, PGE S.A. and PGE Sweden AB (publ) established a Euro Medium Term Note Program, in which PGE Sweden AB (publ) may issue Eurobonds up to EUR 2 billion with a minimum maturity of 1 year. In 2014, PGE Sweden AB (publ) issued Eurobonds in the total amount of EUR 638 million. There is currently EUR 138 million outstanding. The subsidiary allocated the funds raised under this program to grant a loan to its parent company.

Domestic market bond issues

Execution
date
Maturity Tranche issue
date
Tranche buy
back date
Security
instrument
Limit in
currency
Currency Interest rate Liability at 30-06-
2022
Liability at 31-12-
2021
2013-06-27 indefinite 2019-05-21 2029-05-21 IRS 5.000 PLN Variable 1,007 1.003
2019-05-21 2026-05-21 403 401
TOTAL OUTSTANDING BONDS 1.410 1.404

Cash pooling liabilities

The launch of real cash pooling is described in note 10.1 these financial statements.

Contingent liabilities

As at
June 30, 2022
As at
31 December 2021
Guarantee and surety liabilities 14,150 18,029
Surety 2,319 690
Bank guarantees securing exchange transactions 2,342 2,760
Other contingent liabilities 59 59
Total contingent liabilities 18,870 21,538

Guarantee for PGE Sweden AB (publ) liabilities

Due to establishment of the Eurobonds program in 2014, an agreement was concluded for the issue of guarantee by PGE S.A. for the liabilities of PGE Sweden AB (publ). The guarantee was granted to the amount of EUR 2,500 million (PLN 11,702 million) and will be valid until December 31, 2041. As at June 30, 2022, PGE Sweden AB (publ)'s liabilities due to bonds issued amounted to EUR 140 million (PLN 663 million), as at December 31, 2021 liabilities amounted to EUR 140 million (PLN 642 million).

Surety for PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.'s liabilities

The liability represents a guarantee granted by PGE S.A. for the liabilities of PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. in order to secure the settlement of exchange transactions on CO2 emission allowances. As at June 30, 2022, the total amount of sureties issued by PGE S.A. was PLN 2,319 million.

Bank guarantees securing exchange transactions

These liabilities represent sureties issued by PGE S.A. for bank guarantees lodged as a deposit to secure exchange transactions resulting from membership in clearinghouse IRGiT. As at June 30, 2022, the total amount of bank guarantees was PLN 2,342 million, and as at December 31, 2021 it was PLN 2,760 million.

Information on related parties

Transactions with related entities are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing. Tax losses settlements within the tax group were an exception from this rule. Benefits resulting from on-going settlement of tax losses are attributable to PGE S.A.

PGE Group related parties

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Sales to related parties 17,483 11,111
Purchases from related parties 2,626 3,003
Net finance income / (costs) 1,923 1,471

The Company recognises revenues from sales to PGE Group subsidiaries mainly related to sales of electricity.

As at June 30, 2022 As at December 31,
2021
Receivables from related parties
Bonds issued 5,841 9,142
Dividend receivables 1,638 -
Trade receivables 1,545 7,508
Loans granted 9,650 7,614
Cash pooling receivables 111 449
Tax group settlement receivables - 42
Total receivables from related parties 18,785 24,755
As at June 30, 2022 As at December 31,
2021
Liabilities to related parties
Loans received 680 669
Trade liabilities 435 8,459
Cash pooling liabilities 1,811 1,346
Tax group settlement liabilities 179 197
TOTAL LIABILITIES TO RELATED PARTIES 3,105 10,671

Sureties granted to PGE S.A.'s subsidiaries are described in note 14 to these separate financial statements.

State Treasury-controlled companies

The State Treasury is the principal shareholder in PGE Group and as a result State Treasury companies are recognised as related entities. The Company closely monitors transactions with key State Treasury subsidiaries. The total value of transactions with such entities is presented in the tables below.

June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
723 483
595 127
As at As at
31 December 2021
June 30, 2022

Moreover, the Company executes material transactions on the energy market via power exchange Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. Due to the fact that this entity only manages exchange trading, purchases and sales transacted through this entity are not treated as transactions with related parties.

Trade receivables from related parties 131 134 Trade liabilities to related parties 76 56

Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration

PLN 000s Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) 5,396 4,258
Post-employment and termination benefits - (935)
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 5,396 3,323
PLN 000s Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Management Board 4,977 2,901
Supervisory Board 419 422
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 5,396 3,323

Members of the Company's Management Board are employed on the basis of civil law management contracts (so-called management contracts). In note 7. Costs by nature and type, this remuneration is presented in the item other costs by type.

The amount of post-employment and termination benefits took a negative value in the comparative period due to the release of unused provisions from previous years.

Significant events during and after the reporting period

Significant events in the period are presented in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements. No significant events took place between the end of the reporting period and the date on which these separate financial statements were approved.

III.Approval of half-yearly financial report

This half-yearly financial report was approved for publication by the Parent's Management Board on September 20, 2022.

Warsaw, September 20, 2022

Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President
of
the
Management Board
Wojciech Dąbrowski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Wanda Buk
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Cioch
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Lechosław Rojewski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Ryszard Wasiłek
Signature of person
responsible for drafting
these financial statements
Michał Skiba
Director, Reporting
and Tax Department

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Presented below is a set of the most frequently used terms and abbreviations in these consolidated financial statements.

Abbreviation Full term
CCIRS Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap
EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
EWB2 Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 2 sp. z o.o o
EWB3 Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 3 sp. z o.o o
EUA European Union Allowances
FID Final Investment Decision
GAAR General Anti-Abuse Rule
PGE Group, Group PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Group
IRGiT Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A.
IRS Interest Rate Swap
LTC Long-term capacity and electricity sale contracts
KOGENERACJA S.A. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A.
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IFRS EU International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the European Union
NABE Narodowa Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Energetycznego S.A.
NFOŚiGW National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
Investment property Investment property
RES Renewable energy sources
BCP Business Continuity Plan
Right-of-use assets Right-of-use assets
PGE S.A., PGE, Company, parent PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
PGE EC S.A. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
PGE EO S.A. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
PGE GiEK S.A. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.
PGG Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A.
PGE PGK PGE's tax group
Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment
Financial statements, consolidated
financial statements
PGE Group's consolidated financial statements
Act on electricity prices Act on amendment of the excise tax act and certain other acts
Voivodship Fund for Environmental
Protection and Water Management
(WFOŚiGW)
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
Intangible assets Intangible assets

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