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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Quarterly Report Nov 24, 2021

5758_rns_2021-11-24_2475c46d-8e68-46de-8a64-e5d78601bb1f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT

of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3- and 9-month period

ended September 30, 2021 in accordance with IFRS (in PLNm)

1 z 61

Table of contents

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
3- AND 9-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
EU 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 8
GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION9
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.2
3.3
General information 9
Information on the parent 9
Information on PGE Group 9
PGE Group's consolidated companies 10
Basis for preparation of financial statements 14
Statement of compliance 14
Presentation and functional currency 14
New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective 15
Professional judgement of management and estimates 16
Impairment tests on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets
and goodwill 16
Description of assumptions for the Conventional Generation segment 17
Analysis of impairment indications in the District Heating segment 19
Description of assumptions for the Renewables segment 19
Changes in accounting principles and data presentation 21
Fair value hierarchy 21
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23
6.1 EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS 23
Information on operating segments 23
Information on operating segments 24
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME 26
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
9.1
9.2
Revenue and costs 26
Revenue from sales 26
Costs by nature and function 27
Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment losses 27
Other operating income and expenses 28
Finance income and finance costs 29
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities 29
Impairment losses on assets 30
Income tax 30
Tax in the statement of comprehensive income 30
Effective tax rate 31
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION 32

Shares accounted using the equity method 33
Joint operations 33
Deferred tax in statement of financial position 34
14.1
Deferred income tax assets 34
14.2
Deferred tax liabilities 34
Inventories 34
CO2
emission allowances for captive use 35
Other current and non-current assets 35
17.1
Other non-current assets 35
17.2
Other current assets 36
Selected financial assets 36
18.1
Trade and other financial receivables 36
18.2
Cash and cash equivalents 36
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 37
Equity 38
20.1
Share capital 38
20.2
Hedging reserve 39
20.3
Dividends paid and recommended for payment 39
Provisions 40
21.1
Provision for employee benefits 41
21.2
Rehabilitation provision 41
21.3
Provision for cost of CO2
emissions 42
21.4
Provision for energy origin rights held for redemption 42
21.5
Provision for claims concerning non-contractual use of property 42
21.6
Settlements with prosumers 42
Financial liabilities 43
22.1
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 43
22.2
Trade and other financial liabilities 44
Other non-financial liabilities 44
23.1
Other non-current non-financial liabilities 44
23.2
Other current non-financial liabilities 44
OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES 45
Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims 45
24.1
Contingent liabilities 45
24.2
Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities 45
24.3
Contingent receivables 46
24.4
Other court cases and disputes 46
Tax settlements 47
Information on related parties 49
26.1
Associates and jointly controlled entities 49
26.2
State Treasury-controlled companies 49
26.3
Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration 50
Significant events during and after the reporting period 50
27.1
Impact of COVID-19 on PGE Group's business 50
27.2
Preliminary proposal to purchase share in Fortum's assets 51
27.3
Investment agreement with Ørsted for offshore wind farm projects 52
27.4
Czechia's complaint against Poland regarding prolongation of mining concession for
KWB Turów 52
27.5
Planned disposal of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency 53
II.
PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR
THE 3- AND 9-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021, IN ACCORDANCE WITH
IFRS EU (IN PLNM) 55

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 55
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION56
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY57
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 58
Changes in accounting principles and data presentation 59
III. APPROVAL OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT60
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS61

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 3- AND 9-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note 3 months
ended
September
30, 2021
(unaudited)
9 months
ended
September 30,
2021
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
September 30,
2020
(unaudited)
9 months
ended
September 30,
2020
(unaudited)
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
REVENUE FROM SALES 7.1 10,942 32,850 10,320 33,096
Cost of goods sold 7.2 (11,489) (30,281) (9,269) (30,162)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES (547) 2,569 1,051 2,934
Distribution and selling expenses 7.2 (367) (1,126) (334) (1,072)
General and administrative expenses 7.2 (223) (724) (329) (864)
Net other operating income / expenses 7.4 2,109 3,411 81 (258)
OPERATING PROFIT 972 4,130 469 740
Net finance income / costs, including: 7.5 (148) (95) (135) (405)
Interest income calculated using the effective interest
rate method
6 21 7 24
Share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the
equity method
7.6 4 3 2 (543)
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) 828 4,038 336 (208)
Income tax 9 (283) (774) (76) (169)
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 545 3,264 260 (377)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in
the future:
Valuation of debt financial instruments 20.2 8 15 (4) (7)
Valuation of hedging instruments 20.2 458 297 165 110
Exchange differences from translation of foreign entities 2 1 5
Deferred tax 9 (88) (59) (31) (20)
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in
the future:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions
for employee benefits
161 243 (1) (208)
Deferred tax 9 (31) (46) 1 40
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities 2 2 - (3)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
REPORTING PERIOD, NET
512 452 131 (83)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1,057 3,716 391 (460)
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
shareholders of the parent 561 3,251 273 (415)
non-controlling interests (16) 13 (13) 38
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
shareholders of the parent 1,072 3,701 404 (498)
non-controlling interests (15) 15 (13) 38
EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT
(IN PLN)
0.30 1.74 0.15 (0.22)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note As at September
30, 2021
(unaudited)
As at December
31, 2020
NON-CURRENT ASSETS (audited)
Property, plant and equipment 60,966 61,741
Investment property 40 41
Intangible assets 683 646
Right-of-use assets 1,260 1,309
Financial receivables 18.1 202 191
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 19 126 132
Shares and other equity instruments 110 57
Shares accounted for using the equity method 0 153 152
Other non-current assets 872 839
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 16 3 39
Deferred income tax assets 14.1 970 1,351
65,385 66,498
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 15 2,671 3,123
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 16 38 1,735
Income tax receivables 17 8
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 19 3,473 423
Trade receivables and other financial receivables 18.1 5,017 4,812
Other current assets 1,100 799
Cash and cash equivalents 18.2 8,274 4,189
20,590 15,089
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 2 7
TOTAL ASSETS 85,977 81,594
EQUITY
Share capital 20.1 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 20,154 18,410
Hedging reserve 20.2 238 (13)
Foreign exchange differences from translation 3 5
Retained earnings 6,636 4,951
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 46,196 42,518
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
TOTAL EQUITY
836
47,032
983
43,501
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 21 10,374 11,207
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 22.1 8,548 10,025
Derivatives 19 101 385
Deferred income tax liabilities 14.2 344 345
Deferred income and government grants 594 600
Other financial liabilities 22.2 437 448
Other non-financial liabilities 23.1 87 65
20,485 23,075
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 21 9,427 7,311
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 22.1 2,117 1,384
Derivatives 19 330 63
Trade payables and other financial liabilities 22.2 4,369 3,504
Income tax liabilities 169 476
Deferred income and government grants 76 77
Other non-financial liabilities 23.2 1,972 2,203
18,460 15,018
TOTAL LIABILITIES 38,945 38,093
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 85,977 81,594

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share
capital
Reserve
capital
Hedging
reserve
Foreign
exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 20.1 20.2
JANUARY 1, 2021 19,165 18,410 (13) 5 4,951 42,518 983 43,501
Net profit for the reporting
period
- - - - 3,251 3,251 13 3,264
Other comprehensive income - - 251 - 199 450 2 452
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - 251 - 3,450 3,701 15 3,716
Retained earnings distribution - 1,744 - - (1,744) - - -
Dividend - - - - - - (2) (2)
Changes in PGE Group - - - (2) (18) (20) (155) (175)
Settlement of purchase of
additional shares in subsidiaries
- - - - - - (5) (5)
Other changes - - - - (3) (3) - (3)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 19,165 20,154 238 3 6,636 46,196 836 47,032
Share capital Reserve
capital
Hedging
reserve
Foreign
exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 20.1 20.2
JANUARY 1, 2020 19,165 19,669 (323) (1) 3,779 42,289 848 43,137
Net profit/(loss) for the
reporting period
- - - - (415) (415) 38 (377)
Other comprehensive income - - 83 5 (171) (83) - (83)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - 83 5 (586) (498) 38 (460)
Coverage of losses from
previous years
- (1,259) - - 1,259 - - -
Dividend - - - - - - (3) (3)
Settlement of purchase of
additional shares in
subsidiaries
- - - - (6) (6) (5) (11)
Other changes - - - - (1) (1) (1) (2)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 19,165 18,410 (240) 4 4,445 41,784 877 42,661

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Note Period ended
September 30, 2021
(unaudited)
Period ended
September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit / loss 4,038 (208)
Income tax paid (824) (267)
Adjustments for:
Share of (profit)/loss of equity-accounted entities (3) 543
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses 3,234 3,611
Interest and dividend, net 235 216
(Profit) / loss on investing activities (3,259) 154
Change in receivables (257) (692)
Change in inventories 429 1,631
Change in CO2 emission allowances for captive use 1,733 966
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings 972 769
Change in other non-financial assets, prepayments (327) (83)
Change in provisions 1,733 1,531
Other 101 4
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7,805 8,175
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (3,361) (4,582)
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 51 22
Recognition of deposits with maturity over 3 months (93) (309)
Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months 84 296
Purchase of financial assets (48) (9)
Inclusion of companies in consolidation - (121)
Sale of subsidiary after offsetting cash received 368 17
Sale of other financial assets 56 -
Loss of control (118) -
Other 7 4
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (3,054) (4,682)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from share issue for non-controlling interests 347 -
Proceeds from loans, borrowings 240 4,175
Repayment of loans, borrowings, leases (1,023) (5,376)
Interest paid (265) (270)
Increase in share in Group companies - (11)
Other 24 19
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (677) (1,463)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,074 2,030
Net exchange differences 1 4
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 18.2 4,173 1,311
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 18.2 8,247 3,341

GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

General information

1.1 Information on the parent

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was founded on the basis of a notarial deed of August 2, 1990 and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.

As at January 1, 2021 the composition of the Company's Management Board was as follows:

  • Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board,
  • Wanda Buk Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Cioch Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Strączyński Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board.

On March 31, 2021 Mr. Paweł Strączyński resigned as Vice-President of the Management Board, effective March 31, 2021. On June 8, 2021, PGE's Supervisory Board adopted a resolution to appoint Mr. Lechosław Rojewski to the Management Board from June 9, 2021.

At September 30 and on the date on which these financial statements were published, the Company's Management Board was as follows:

  • Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board,
  • Wanda Buk Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Cioch Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Lechosław Rojewski Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board.

Ownership structure

The parent's ownership structure was as follows:

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
State Treasury 57.39% 57.39%
Other shareholders 42.61% 42.61%
Total 100.00% 100.00%

The ownership structure as at each reporting date was prepared on the basis of information available to the Company.

According to information known to the Company as of the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury was the only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the general meeting of PGE S.A.

1.2 Information on PGE Group

PGE Group consists of the parent, PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., along with 68 consolidated subsidiaries. Also subject to consolidation are 2 entities constituting a joint operation, 3 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements please refer to note 1.3.

These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group cover the period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 and include comparative data for the period from January 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and as at December 31, 2020. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction

with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, approved for publication on March 22, 2021.

The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles. Companies acquired in the course of the financial year were the exception, preparing financial data for the period from the moment when PGE Group obtained control.

PGE Group companies' core activities are as follows:

  • production of electricity,
  • distribution of electricity,
  • wholesale and retail trade in electricity, energy origin rights, CO2 emission allowances and natural gas,
  • production and distribution of heat,
  • provision of other services related to these activities.

Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to specific Group companies.

Going concern

These financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the key Group companies will continue operating as a going concern for at least 12 months from the reporting date. Subsidiary PGE Obrót S.A. reported negative equity as at September 30, 2021, largely due to negative changes on the retail electricity trading market. PGE Obrót S.A. - like other PGE Group companies - has access to financing through PGE S.A., in connection with which this company's going concern assumption is justified.

Aside from PGE Obrót S.A., at the date of the approval of these financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the going concern of significant Group companies is endangered.

Changes in accounting policies

The same accounting principles (policy) and calculation methods were applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with PGE Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, published on March 22, 2021.

1.3 PGE Group's consolidated companies

1.3.1 Fully consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries

Entity Shareholder Share held by
Group entities
as at
September 30,
2021
Share held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2020
SEGMENT: SUPPLY
1. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
Warsaw
Parent
2. PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
PGE Trading GmbH (in liquidation)
Berlin
PGE S.A. - 100.00%
3. PGE Obrót S.A.
Rzeszów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
4. ENESTA sp. z o.o.
Stalowa Wola
PGE Obrót S.A. 87.33% 87.33%
5. PGE Centrum sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
6. PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: CONVENTIONAL GENERATION
7. PGE GiEK S.A.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
8. ELBIS sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
9. MegaSerwis sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
10. ELMEN sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
11. ELTUR-SERWIS sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia"
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%

Entity Shareholder Share held by
Group entities
as at
September 30,
2021
Share held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2020
12. BETRANS sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
13. BESTGUM POLSKA sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
14. RAMB sp. z o.o.
Piaski
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
15. "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE GiEK S.A. 51.00% 51.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRICT HEATING
16. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
17. PGE Toruń S.A.
Toruń
PGE EC S.A. 95.22% 95.22%
18. PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
19. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A.
Wrocław
PGE EC S.A. 58.07% 58.07%
20. Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A.
Zielona Góra
KOGENERACJA S.A. 98.40% 98.40%
21. MEGAZEC sp. z o.o.
Bydgoszcz
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
22. Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.
Zgierz
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100,00%
SEGMENT: CIRCULAR ECONOMY
23. PGE Ekoserwis S.A.
Wrocław
PGE S.A. 100.00% 95.08%
24. EPORE S.A.
Bogatynia
PGE GiEK S.A. 100.00% 100,00%
25. ZOWER sp. z o.o.
Rybnik
PGE Ekoserwis S.A. 100.00% -
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES PGE EC S.A. - 100.00%
26. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
27. Warsaw
Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
28. Warsaw
Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-4 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
29. Warsaw
Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-5 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
30. Warsaw
Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-6 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
31. Warsaw
PGE Baltica 1 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
32. Warsaw
PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
33. Warsaw
PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
34. Warsaw
PGE Baltica 4 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
35. Warsaw
PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o.
PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. 100.00% -
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A.
PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o.
-
100.00%
100.00%
-
36. Warsaw
PGE Baltica sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. - 100.00%
37. Warsaw
PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
38. Warsaw
PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o.
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
39. Warsaw
PGE Soleo 2 sp. z o.o.
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
40. Warsaw
PGE Soleo 3 sp. z o.o.
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
41. Warsaw PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
42. PGE Soleo 4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
43. PGE Soleo 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
44. PGE Soleo 6 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
45. PGE Soleo 7 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%

Entity Shareholder Share held by
Group entities
as at
September 30,
2021
Share held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2020
ECO-POWER sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. - 100.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRIBUTION
46. PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
Lublin
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: OTHER ACTIVITY
PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. - 70.00%
47. PGE Systemy S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
48. PGE Sweden AB (publ)
Stockholm
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
49. PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
50. "Elbest" sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
51. Elbest Security sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
52. PGE Inwest 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
53. PGE Ventures sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
54. PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
55. PGE Inwest 9 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
56. PGE Inwest 10 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
57. PGE Inwest 11 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
58. PGE Inwest 12 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
59. PGE Inwest 13 S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
60. PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
61. PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
62. Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
63. Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% -
64. BIO-ENERGIA sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
65. Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe "ETRA" sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
66. Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
67. Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp. z o.o.
Toruń
PGE Toruń S.A. 51.05% 51.05%
68. 4Mobility S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. 51.47% 51.47%
69. PIMERGE S.A.
Wrocław
PGE Ventures sp. z o.o. 89.87% 89.87%

The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended September 30, 2021:

  • Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o. w organizacji was formed on February 1, 2021. The company was registered at the National Court Register on May 31, 2021.
  • On March 1, 2021, an Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Trading GmbH adopted a resolution to dissolve PGE Trading GmbH and appoint a liquidator to carry out liquidation. Due to the loss of control related to the liquidation, as of April 1, 2021 PGE Trading GmbH is no longer a part of PGE Group and is not subject to consolidation.
  • An agreement to sell all shares in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. to the State Treasury was signed on March 26, 2021. The ownership of the shares was transferred on March 31, 2021. In connection with this sale, PGE Group recorded a gross loss of PLN 19 million in its consolidated financial statements.
  • On March 31, 2021 an Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE EO S.A. (acquiring company) and Extraordinary General Meeting of ECO - POWER sp. z o.o. (acquired company) adopted resolutions to merge the companies by transferring the entire assets of the acquired company to the acquiring company

without issuing new shares by the acquiring company in exchange for shares in the acquired company. The merger was registered at the National Court Register on April 30, 2021. The merger had no impact on these consolidated financial statements.

  • On April 15, 2021 the Extraordinary General Meetings of PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE EC S.A. adopted resolutions to divide PGE GiEK S.A. (divided company) through a carve-out pursuant to art. 529 § 1 point 4 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, by transferring certain assets from the divided company to PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. (acquiring company), i.e. branch Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra, including CHP Szczecin, CHP Pomorzany and the district heating network in Gryfino, constituting organised parts of enterprise, functionally related to the generation of electricity as well as electricity and heat in cogeneration and the distribution of heat. The transfer of these organised parts of enterprise to the acquiring company was carried out by lowering the divided company's share capital and increasing the acquiring company's share capital. The share capital increase was registered at the National Court Register on July 1, 2021. The transaction had no impact on these financial statements.
  • On July 12, 2021, PGE S.A. purchased 11,525 shares of PGE Ekoserwis S.A. in a mandatory squeeze out procedure pursuant to art. 418 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code. As a result of this transaction, PGE S.A. currently holds a 100% interest in PGE Ekoserwis S.A. The price paid for the shares was PLN 5 million.

Events after the reporting period

On July 15, 2021 the Extraordinary General Meetings of PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o. adopted resolutions to divide PGE GiEK S.A. (divided company) through a carve-out pursuant to art. 529 § 1 point 4 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code by transferring certain assets from the divided company to PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o., i.e. PGE GiEK S.A. - branch Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra, including the construction of gas units constituting an organised part of enterprise, functionally related to the construction of new gas units and in the future generation of electric energy. The transfer of these organised parts of enterprise to the acquiring company was carried out by lowering the divided company's share capital and increasing the acquiring company's share capital. The share capital increase was registered at the National Court Register on October 1, 2021. This transaction will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

A merger of PGE Obrót S.A. (acquiring company) with PGE Centrum sp. z o.o. (acquired company) was registered at the National Court Register on October 1, 2021. This merger will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

1.3.2 The following joint ventures are subject to consolidation as regards the assets, equity and liabilities, revenues and costs attributable to PGE Group:

Entity Shareholder Share held by
Group entities
as at
September 30,
2021
Share held by
Group entities
as at
31 December
2020
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES
1. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. 50.00% 100.00%
2. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. 50.00% 100.00%

In May this year, Ørsted Group entities acquired sharess in the increased capital of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 2 sp. z o.o. and Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica - 3 sp. z o.o. Following this transaction, Ørsted Group became a 50% shareholder in EWB2 and EWB3. In effect, PGE Group lost control over these two companies.

As a result of the transaction and signed agreements, the shareholders have joint control over EWB2 and EWB3. Decisions regarding all major activities require unanimous consent from the shareholders. At the same time, based on professional judgement, PGE Group assessed that as a result of the agreements signed the shareholders have the right to generally all of the economic benefits that will be generated by the companies' assets and will generally be their only source of revenue. According to PGE Group, starting from the date on which the sharess were acquired by Ørsted (as mentioned above), EWB2 and EWB3 constitute a joint operation in the meaning of IFRS Joint Arrangements, in connection with which in these financial statements PGE Group recognises its 50% share in the assets, liabilities, revenues and costs of the jointly controlled entities.

The following table presents the way in which the loss of control over EWB2 and EWB3 was accounted for:

EWB2 EWB3 Total
Fair value of contractual joint operation attributable to PGE Group (50%) 233 297 530
Net carrying amount of assets prior to loss of control 90 116 206
GAIN ON LOSS OF CONTROL 143 181 324
Fair value of contractual joint operation attributable to PGE Group (50%) 233 297 530
Net assets at the date joint control began 197 252 449
GOODWILL 36 45 81

1.3.3 Associates and jointly controlled entities subject to consolidation using the equity method:

Entity Shareholder Share held by Group
entities
as at
September 30, 2021
Share held by Group
entities
as at
31 December 2020
1. Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A.
Katowice
PGE GiEK S.A. 15.32% 15.32%
2. Polimex Mostostal S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 16.40% 16.48%
ElectroMobility Poland S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 4.33% 25.00%
3. PEC Bogatynia
Bogatynia
PGE GiEK S.A. 34.93% 34.93%
4. Energopomiar sp. z o.o.
Gliwice
PGE Group companies 49.79% 49.79%

On August 19, 2021 an Extraordinary General Meeting of ElectroMobility Poland S.A. adopted a resolution to decrease the company's share capital from PLN 70,000,000 to PLN 52,300,500, by reducing the nominal value of all shares. Moreover, the Extraordinary General Meeting adopted a resolution to increase the company's share capital from PLN 52,300,500 to PLN 302,296,890 by issuing new shares, which were then taken up by the State Treasury in exchange for a cash contribution. As a result of the State Treasury becoming a shareholder of ElectroMobility Poland S.A., PGE S.A.'s share in this company's share capital declined from 25% to 4.33%. These changes were registered at the National Court Register on September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, PGE Group no longer recognised ElectroMobility Poland S.A. using the equity method.

On August 26 - September 1, 2021, in exchange transactions on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, PGE S.A. sold 187,500 shares of Polimex Mostostal S.A. As a result of the transaction, PGE S.A.'s share in capital declined from 16.48% to 16.40%. The share sale was related to the planned acquisition of 187,500 shares of Polimex Mostostal S.A. as part of one of the tranches of call options for Polimex Mostostal S.A. shares, which PGE S.A. had purchased from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia sp. z o.o. on January 20, 2017.

Basis for preparation of financial statements

2.1 Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Polish Journal of Laws 2018, items 512 and 685).

IFRS comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the IFRS Interpretations Committee.

2.2 Presentation and functional currency

The parent's functional currency and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is the Polish zloty (PLN). All amounts are in PLN millions (PLNm), unless indicated otherwise.

For the purpose of translation of items denominated in currency other than PLN as at the reporting date the following exchange rates were applied:

September 30, 2021 31 December 2020 September 30, 2020
USD 3.9925 3.7584 3.8658
EUR 4.6329 4.6148 4.5268

2.3 New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective

The following standards, amendments to existing standards and interpretations are not yet endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2021:

Standard Description of changes Effective date
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral
Accounts
Accounting and disclosure principles for regulatory deferral accounts. In accordance with a decision
by the European Commission,
the approval process for the
standard in its preliminary
version will not begin before the
final version is published.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Contains guidelines on the sale or contribution of assets between an
investor and its joint venture or associate.
Postponed indefinitely
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/loss in the
period in which insurance services are provided
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 The changes concern presentation of financial statements -
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 The amendments concern the presentation of financial statements -
disclosures regarding the applied accounting policy
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 The amendments concerning disclosures regarding the applied
accounting policy, including changes in estimated values and
correcting errors
January 1, 2023
Amendments resulting from IFRS
annual improvement cycle 2018-
2020
Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41 mainly concern
the resolution of inconsistencies and clarification of terminology.
January 1, 2022
Amendments to IFRS 3 Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 16 Proceeds from property, plant and equipment before intended use January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract January 1, 2022
Amendments to IFRS 16 Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions April 1, 2021
Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction
January 1, 2023

PGE Group intends to adopt the above new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they enter into force. These regulations will not have a material impact on PGE Group's future financial statements.

2.4 Professional judgement of management and estimates

In the process of applying accounting rules in the matters referred to below, of the most importance, aside from accounting estimates, is the professional judgement of management, which has an impact on the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, including in additional explanatory notes. The estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and events in specific areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made is presented below or in respective explanatory notes.

  • During the reporting period, PGE Group updated its impairment losses on assets, in particular of property, plant and equipment. These changes are described in note 3 to these financial statements. Estimates of recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment are based on a number of significant assumptions to the factors, realisation of which is uncertain and mostly beyond PGE Group's control. The Group believes that it has assumed the most accurate volumes and values. Nevertheless, realisation of the particular assumptions may diverge from the ones established by the Group.
  • Provisions are liabilities of uncertain amount or timing. During the reporting period, the Group changed estimates regarding the validity or amounts of some provisions. In particular, during the reporting period a provision for land rehabilitation and a provision for employee benefits were updated due to an increase in the discount rate, and land rehabilitation provisions were updated to reflect changes in technical assumptions. Details are presented in note 21 to these financial statements.
  • Uncertainties concerning tax settlements are described in note 25 to these consolidated financial statements.
  • No significant extensions in the payment of receivables or problems with liquidity resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were observed as of the reporting date. Following the pandemic's outbreak, in 2020 the Group updated its models for estimating expected credit losses. For the purposes of estimating the expected credit losses, counterparties were split into two groups: strategic counterparties, which have been internally assigned ratings based on a scoring model, and other counterparties, for which expected credit losses are estimated based on a provision matrix. For the first group of counterparties, the basis for calculating expected credit losses was changed. Losses are currently calculated on the basis of Credit Default Swap (CDS) prices, while for the other group of counterparties percentage coefficients in each time interval of the provisions matrix were updated to a level corresponding to the current recovery rate for receivables. In the effect of these two changes, the amount of provisions for expected credit losses at September 30, 2021 was PLN 14 million higher than it would have been had the previous rules been applied. A more extensive description of the impact of the pandemic on PGE Group's business is presented in note 27.1 to these financial statements.

Impairment tests on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and goodwill

Property, plant and equipment is PGE Group's most significant group of assets. Due to variable macroeconomic conditions PGE Group regularly verifies indications of impairment for its assets. When assessing the market situation PGE Group uses both its own analytical tools and independent think tanks' support. In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised substantial impairment allowances of property, plant and equipment of Conventional Generation segment and the Renewables segment. An impairment loss recognised in the Renewables segment was also partially reversed in previous reporting periods.

In this year's first half, the Group analysed impairment indications and identified factors that could result in changes to the asset values in the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments. The tests showed no need to recognise an impairment loss for the Conventional Generation segment and the necessity to reverse the impairment loss for the Renewables segment. An analysis of the indications for conducting impairment tests in the District Heating segment did not show the need to conduct these tests. In the third quarter of 2021, the Group once again verified the indications and did not identify material changes in comparison with the previous analysis. In connection with this, the results of tests conducted as of June 30, 2021 remain upto-date as of September 30, 2021.

Macroeconomic and other assumptions

The key price assumptions, i.e. the price of electricity, CO2 emission allowances, hard coal, natural gas, and assumptions related to production at most of the Group's installations were derived from a study prepared by an independent expert, taking into account own estimates based on the current market situation for the first two years of the forecast.

The forecasts for electricity prices expect a decline in price in 2022 in reference to 2021 prices, a major price hike in 2023 in comparison with 2022, a decline in 2024 in reference to 2023, and subsequently an annual increase of 6% on average in 2025-2029.

The price forecasts for CO2 emission allowances expected a major increase in 2023 in comparison with 2022, an annual decline in 2024-2025 of 6.5% on average and an annual increase in 2026-2029 of 12.7% on average. A slight decrease is expected in 2030, in comparison with 2029, followed by stable growth at approx. 4% annually until 2040.

The forecasts for hard coal prices expect a major increase in 2023 in reference to 2022, followed by an average annual growth of 2.8% until 2030.

The forecasts for natural gas prices expect an increase in price in 2022 in reference to 2021 prices, a major price hike in 2023 in comparison with 2022, followed by an average annual growth of approx. 4.1% in subsequent years.

The price forecasts for certificates of origin for energy expect an increase in the first two years of the forecasts, followed by an average annual decline of approx. 9% in 2023-2031, which is related to the decreasing obligation to redeem these certificates.

The forecast for revenue from the capacity market for 2021-2025 is based on the results of completed main and additional auctions for these delivery periods, taking into account the joint balancing mechanism at PGE Group companies. From 2026, the forecast was developed by a team of experts at PGE S.A. on the basis of assumptions concerning estimated future flows for generating units, based on, inter alia, results of a completed auction and forecasts from an external expert. For one-year contracts with delivery from July 1, 2025 and for multiannual contracts executed as part of the auction for 2025 and subsequent, the 550g CO2/kWH (EPS 550) emission criterion is in place, which in practice rules out all coal units from Capacity Market auctions.

Unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates.

On February 2, 2021 the Council of Ministers approved "Poland's Energy Policy 2040." The Policy constitutes a vision for Poland in the area of energy transition, indicating, inter alia, the expected structure of electricity generating units. According to the Policy, the share of low- and zero-emission units will grow, while the share of coal-based units will decline.

However, the pace of the energy transition and trends expected in the Policy recently considerably accelerated and strengthened. In July 2021, the European Commission published the Fit for 55 legislative package, which intends to, inter alia, reduce GHG emissions in the EU by 55% (previously 40%) by 2030, in comparison with 1990. In line with the expectations of market participants, the EU ETS reform included in the package should result in a considerable increase in the prices of CO2 emission allowances, which in practice already took place in this first half of the year. In effect, the current level of prices for CO2 emission allowances significantly diverges from that assumed in the Policy. Another important element that vastly diverges from the Policy's assumptions is the dynamic increase in PV capacities as a result of numerous grant programs, a discount system for prosumers and renewable energy auctions. In effect, the level of installed capacities expected for 2030 has already been achieved.

In connection with the above, for the purposes of impairment tests on tangible assets, PGE Group uses assumptions developed by an independent analytical centre, which take into account the current regulatory and market situation. Future changes on the electricity market may differ from the current assumptions, which may lead to substantial changes in PGE Group's financial situation and results. They will be recognised in future financial statements.

3.1 Description of assumptions for the Conventional Generation segment

Impairment tests were conducted on June 30, 2021, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of complete power plants and mines for which a value on the local market should be determined, there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from July 2021 to the end of

the use period. According to the Group, financial projections longer than five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably.

Detailed segment assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • classify the following as one CGU due to technological links:
    • o Branch KWB Bełchatów and Branch Elektrownia Bełchatów ("Bełchatów complex"),
    • o Branch KWB Turów and Branch Elektrownia Turów ("Turów complex"),
  • classify the following as three separate CGUs: Elektrownia Dolna Odra, Elektrownia Szczecin and Elektrownia Pomorzany, which are part of Branch Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra,
  • adopt the following assumptions about going concern:
  • until 2036 for the Bełchatów complex, based on a shut-down date for all units accepted by the trade unions and adopted for the purposes of the Just Transition Plan for Łódzkie Voivodship,
  • until 2044 for the Turów complex, based on a decision prolonging the mining concession to 2044, dated April 28, 2021,
  • adopt the assumption that in the period from July 2025 there will be support from the capacity market or equivalent for units complying with the emission criterion of <550 g CO2/kWh of produced electricity, although multiannual contracts executed as part of auctions for 2021-2025 are performed in accordance with their validity periods; for units that do not meet the emission criterion, there is the possibility of balancing multiannual contracts executed by 2019,
  • take into account work cost optimisation resulting from current work plans, among other things,
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments,
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at 6.06%-7.56%, depending on the CGU, in accordance with an individually estimated level of risk.

PGE Group's business environment is characterised by high volatility and is dependent on macroeconomic, market and regulatory conditions, and any changes thereto may have a substantial impact on PGE Group's financial situation and financial results. This is why the aforementioned assumptions and others used in estimating the useful value of assets are periodically analysed and verified. Any changes will be recognised in future financial statements.

As at June 30, 2021, the carrying amount of the tested property, plant and equipment at PGE GiEK S.A. was PLN 25,910 million. This value does not include CGUs for which the useful value of tested assets is negative. As a result of an asset impairment test, the Group estimated the useful value of the assets being tested at PLN 31,368 million, in connection with which it concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment losses on these assets.

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment, the Group carried out a sensitivity analysis for generating units in the Conventional Generation segment.

Presented below is the impact of changes in key assumptions on the useful value of assets in the Conventional Generation segment as at June 30, 2021.

Impact on useful value in PLNbn
Parameter Change Increase Decrease
1% 1.8 -
Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period -1% - 1.8

A decline in electricity price by 1% would have caused a PLN 1.8 billion decrease in useful value.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNbn
Increase Decrease
Change in WACC +0.5pp - 0.9
-0.5pp 1.0 -

An increase in WACC by 0.5 points would have caused a PLN 0.9 billion decrease in useful value.

Parameter Change Impact on useful value in PLNbn
Increase Decrease
Changes in prices for CO2 emission allowances 1% - 1.0
-1% 1.0 -

An increase in the price of CO2 emission allowances by 1% would have caused a PLN 1 billion decrease in useful value.

3.2 Analysis of impairment indications in the District Heating segment

In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised substantial impairment losses on non-current assets in the District Heating segment. The key assumptions used in the impairment tests carried out as at November 30, 2020 are described in PGE Group's consolidated financial statements for 2020.

In the current reporting period, the Group performed an analysis of indications in order to determine whether these assets are impaired or the earlier impairment losses may be reversed.

The most important factors analysed include:

  • financial plan analysis,
  • confirmation that the investment plan is up-to-date,
  • analysis of prices for energy, hard coal, CO2 emission allowances and natural gas
  • analysis of heat prices,
  • analysis of assumptions regarding the capacity market, support for cogeneration
  • analysis of estimated margins on the production and sale of electricity in future periods in the light of price forecasts for energy, hard coal, gas and CO2 emission allowances.

The analysis of indications performed for the District Heating segment showed that the generating units are implementing their financial plan in accordance with assumptions. The price forecasts for natural gas, electricity, hard coal, gas and CO2 emission allowances that are available to PGE Group suggest that margin forecasts are favourable for both the sale of electricity and heat. The cogeneration support system for gas units has been reduced, however it has been replaced with support in the form of the capacity market, therefore this gives no rise to the risk of significant changes in useful values. Assumptions concerning the capacity market, in comparison to 2020, have a positive impact on forecast revenue from the program, having been updated to include completed auctions. Given the above, according to PGE, at the end of the reporting period there were no indications that would warrant the recognition of impairment losses on the non-current assets in the District Heating segment or the reversal of impairment losses recognised in previous periods.

3.3 Description of assumptions for the Renewables segment

In the present reporting period, PGE Group conducted asset impairment tests as of June 30, 2021.

The following cash generating units are identified and analysed in the Renewables segment:

  • Considered as separate CGU belonging to PGE EO S.A.
    • o total pumped-storage power plants,
    • o total other hydropower plants
    • o individual wind farms owned by PGE EO S.A.
  • individual wind farms owned by PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.

Impairment tests on the non-current assets of CGU PGE EO S.A.

Impairment tests were conducted as at June 30, 2021, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. The recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on the financial projections prepared for the assumed useful life of the particular CGU in the case of wind farms or for 2021-2030 in the case of other CGUs. For CGUs with expected periods of economic useful lives in excess of 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time. According to the Group, financial projections longer than five years are justified because the property, plant and equipment used by the Group have significantly longer useful lives and also due to considerable and long-term effects of projected changes in the regulatory environment included in the detailed forecast.

Detailed assumptions

Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:

  • classification as a separate CGU of the following:
    • o pumped-storage plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • o other hydropower plants (one CGU for all plants due to their shared economic nature);
    • o individual wind farms (separate CGU for each wind farm due to different operational periods);
  • production of electricity and property rights were estimated based on historic data, adjusted by the availability of units;
  • unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into account statistical failure rates;
  • revenue from regulatory system services until mid-2023 were estimated based on the currently functioning system of remuneration for these services, from mid-2023 it is expected that the market mechanism for contracting regulatory services will start functioning, the revenues from which have been estimated based on PGE Group's internal analyses;
  • maintain production capacities as a result of replacement-type investments;
  • adopt WACC after tax for the projection period at 6.56%.

As a result of the non-current asset impairment test, the Group identified the need to release (reverse) impairment losses recognised in previous reporting periods on wind farms as of the reporting date.

PGE Group's business environment is characterised by high volatility and is dependent on macroeconomic, market and regulatory conditions, and any changes thereto may have a substantial impact on PGE Group's financial situation and financial results. This is why the aforementioned assumptions and others used in estimating the useful value of assets are periodically analysed and verified. Any changes will be recognised in future financial statements.

The following table presents the value of impairment reversal as of June 30, 2021 as regards wind farms.

As at June 30, 2021 Discount rate Tested value Reversal of
impairment
Value after
impairment
Wind farms (PLNm) 6.56% 1,906 4 1,910

Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis showed that factors such as WACC and electricity prices have a considerable impact on estimated useful value. The results of this sensitivity analysis apply all CGUs owned by PGE EO S.A.

Presented below is the impact of factors that have considerable influence throughout the entire projection period on forecast cash flows and thus also on estimated useful values.

Impact on useful value in PLNm
Parameter Change Increase Decrease
Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period 1% 67 -
-1% - 67

A decline in electricity price by 1% would have caused a PLN 67 million decrease in useful value.

Impact on useful value in PLNm
Parameter Change Increase Decrease
Change in WACC +0.5pp - 1,077
- 0.5pp 1,375 -

An increase in WACC by 0.5 points would have caused a PLN 1.077 billion decrease in useful value. A decrease of WACC by 0.5 points has no impact on the amount of impairment or reversal.

Impairment tests on the non-current assets of CGU PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.

Impairment tests were conducted as at June 30, 2021, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. The recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on the financial projections prepared for the assumed useful life of the wind farms.

Detailed assumptions:

  • production of electricity is assumed on the basis of assumptions for the investment model,
  • adopt WACC in the period of support in the form of auction price at 5.06% and in the remainder of the projection at 6.56%.

As a result of the non-current asset impairment test, the Group identified the need to release (reverse) impairment losses recognised in previous reporting periods on wind farms as of the reporting date.

The following table presents the value of impairment reversal as of June 30, 2021 as regards wind farms owned by PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.

As at June 30, 2021 Discount rate Tested value Reversal of
impairment
Value after
impairment
Wind farms (PLNm) 5.06% / 6.56% 687 36 723

Sensitivity analysis

In accordance with IAS 36, the Group performed a sensitivity analysis for PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.'s wind farms. Presented below is the impact of changes in WACC on the useful value of assets as at June 30, 2021:

Impact on useful value in PLNm
Parameter Change Increase Decrease
+0.5pp - 50
Change in WACC - 0.5pp 54 -

An increase in WACC by 0.5 points would have caused a PLN 50 million decrease in useful value. A decrease of WACC by 0.5 points has no impact on the amount of impairment or reversal.

Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations that went into force on January 1, 2021

The accounting principles (policy) applied in preparing these financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the financial statements for 2020. The following amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. The following amendments did not have a material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information or were not applicable to the Group's transactions:

  • Amendments to IFRS 4 Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9;
  • Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase II.

The Group decided not to apply early any standard, interpretation or amendment that was published but is not yet effective in the light of EU regulations.

Fair value hierarchy

Derivatives

The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated based on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as a separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

In the category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the Group presents financial instruments related to greenhouse gas emissions trading – currency and commodity forwards, contracts to buy and sell coal, commodity swaps (Level 2).

In addition, the Group presents a foreign exchange hedging instrument (EURPLN), a CIRRUS derivative instrument that hedges interest rate and IRS hedging transactions exchanging a variable interest in PLN for a fixed interest rate in PLN (Level 2).

Assets as of September 30, 2021 Liabilities as of
September 30, 2021
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
CO2 emission allowances in trading activities 1 - - -
Hard coal in trading activities 151 - - -
INVENTORIES 152 - - -
Currency forwards 383 - 4
Commodity forwards 2,941 - 1
Commodity SWAP 27 - 212
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 64 - 15
Options 20 - -
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
OR LOSS
- 3,435 232
CCIRS hedges - 59 - -
IRS hedges - - - 101
Currency forward - USD - 3 - -
Currency forward - EUR - 65 - 98
HEDGING DERIVATIVES - 127 - 199
Investment fund participation units - 37 - -
OTHER ASSETS / LIABILITIES MEASURED AT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
- 37 - -
Assets at Liabilities at
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
CO2 emission allowances in trading activities 1 - - -
Hard coal in trading activities 144 - - -
INVENTORIES 145 - - -
Currency forwards 3 - 4
Commodity forwards 11 - 4
Commodity SWAP 11 - 13
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 17 - 18
Options 16 - -
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
OR LOSS
- 58 39
CCIRS hedges - 64 - -
IRS hedges - - - 385
Currency forward - USD - - - 1
Currency forward - EUR - 381 - 23
HEDGING DERIVATIVES - 445 - 409
Investment fund participation units - 52 - -
OTHER ASSETS / LIABILITIES MEASURED AT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
- 52 - -

Derivative instruments are presented in note 18 to these financial statements. During the current and comparative reporting periods, there were no transfers of financial instruments between the first and second level of the fair value hierarchy.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS

Information on operating segments

PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trading and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions, as a rule, are being issued for the period between 10 and 50 years.

Relevant assets are assigned to concessions for lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, as presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat, the Group pays annual fees dependent on the level of turnover, while lignite mining operations under concessions are subject to extraction fees depending on the current rate and volume of output as well as mining use fees.

PGE Group presents information on operating segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group's segment reporting is based on the following operating segments:

  • Conventional Generation, comprising exploration and production of lignite, conventional generation of electricity and ancillary services.
  • District Heating, comprising the generation of electricity from cogeneration sources and the transmission and distribution of heating.
  • Renewables, comprising the generation of electricity in pumped-storage power plants and from renewable sources.
  • Supply, comprising selling and buying electricity and natural gas on wholesale markets, emissions trading, buying and supplying fuels as well as selling electricity and providing services to end users.
  • Distribution, comprising management over local distribution networks and transmission of electricity.
  • Circular Economy, comprising management of the by-products of combustion.
  • Other operations, comprising services provided by subsidiaries for the Group, e.g. capital raising, IT services, accounting and HR, and transport services and investments in startups.

PGE Group is organised and managed in segments that are distinct in terms of products and services. Each segment represents a strategic business unit that offers distinct goods and serves different markets. Entities assigned to operating segments are described in note 1.3 of these consolidated financial statements. PGE Group accounts for inter-segment transactions as if they concerned unrelated entities - on market terms. When analysing the results of segments the management of PGE Group focuses mainly on EBITDA.

Starting in 2021, PGE Group reports a new operating segment - Circular Economy - the assets and results of which were recognised and analysed within the following segments: Conventional Generation, District Heating and Other Operations. The data for the comparative period was not restated.

Seasonality of business segments

Key factors affecting the demand for electricity and heating are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall; socio-economic factors – number of energy consumers, prices of energy sources, GDP growth; and technological factors – technological progress, manufacturing technologies. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thus influence the results obtained by PGE Group.

The level of electricity sales varies throughout the year, depending especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demand is observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of end users. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in this segment.

The sale of heat depends in particular on air temperature and are higher in winter and lower in summer.

6.1 Information on operating segments

Information on operating segments for the period ended September 30, 2021

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustmen
ts
Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 13,548 2,737 618 11,048 4,721 105 67 6 32,850
Inter-segment sales 3,126 1,072 383 6,694 58 111 269 (11,713) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 16,674 3,809 1,001 17,742 4,779 216 336 (11,707) 32,850
Cost of goods sold (17,687) (3,473) (590) (15,558) (3,480) (152) (274) 10,933 (30,281)
EBIT 1,266 387 359 997 1,127 34 29 (69) 4,130
Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and
impairment recognised in profit or loss
1,537 480 237 25 920 7 46 (18) 3,234
EBITDA 2,803 867 596 1,022 2,047 41 75 (87) 7,364
GROSS PROFIT - - - - - - - - 4,038
Income tax - - - - - - - - (774)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING
PERIOD
- - - - - - - - 3,264
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment assets excluding trade receivables 34,607 7,912 4,242 3,130 19,472 66 365 (2,161) 67,633
Trade receivables 618 296 244 3,636 862 56 60 (2,254) 3,518
Equity-accounted interests - - - - - - - - 153
Unallocated assets - - - - - - - - 14,673
TOTAL ASSETS - - - - - - - - 85,977
Segment liabilities excluding trade liabilities 17,799 2,420 664 4,059 2,763 44 82 (2,003) 25,828
Trade liabilities 1,139 297 59 3,312 336 33 23 (3,691) 1,508
Unallocated liabilities - - - - - - - - 11,609
TOTAL LIABILITIES - - - - - - - - 38,945
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 1,709 372 104 4 915 4 37 (88) 3,057
Increases in right-of-use assets - 2 - - 3 - 7 - 12
TOTAL INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES 1,709 374 104 4 918 4 44 (88) 3,069
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use
assets and investment properties as part of
acquisition of new companies
- - 81 - - - - - 81
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
169 4 (45) (44) 6 - (1) (1) 88
Other non-monetary expenses *) 7,465 871 18 807 (29) 2 17 - 9,151

* Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission rights, provision for seniority bonuses, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Information on operating segments for the period ended September 30, 2020

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activity Adjustmen
ts
Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 13,922 2,082 531 13,417 4,635 61 (1,552) 33,096
Inter-segment sales 4,281 1,314 218 6,684 66 305 (12,868) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 18,203 3,396 749 20,101 4,701 366 (14,420) 33,096
Cost of goods sold (17,700) (2,968) (520) (18,688) (3,683) (338) 13,735 (30,162)
EBIT (630) 146 176 460 813 (95) (130) 740
Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment
recognised in profit or loss
1,888 462 235 26 925 122 (47) 3,611
EBITDA 1,258 608 411 486 1,738 27 (177) 4,351
GROSS LOSS - - - - - - - (208)
Income tax - - - - - - - (169)
NET LOSS FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD - - - - - - - (377)
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment assets excluding trade receivables 34,288 7,819 4,276 3,119 19,303 822 (2,081) 67,546
Trade receivables 592 271 128 3,793 828 65 (2,344) 3,333
Shares accounted for using the equity method - - - - - - - 161
Unallocated assets - - - - - - - 6,126
TOTAL ASSETS - - - - - - - 77,166
Segment liabilities, except for trade liabilities 15,232 2,010 980 2,411 2,821 126 (2,707) 20,873
Trade liabilities 877 260 33 1,941 228 27 (2,292) 1,074
Unallocated liabilities - - - - - - - 12,558
TOTAL LIABILITIES - - - - - - - 34,505
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 1,474 331 671 7 1,199 124 (86) 3,720
Increases in right-of-use assets 2 3 5 1 33 6 (2) 48
TOTAL INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES
1,476
334 676 8 1,232 130 (88) 3,768
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets, right-of-use assets and investment properties as
part of acquisition of new companies
- - 187 - - 2 - 189
Impairment losses on financial and non-financial assets 770 13 (28) 39 10 56 (33) 827
Other non-monetary expenses *) 4,938 629 27 544 201 25 250 6,614

* Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission rights, provision for seniority bonuses, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue and costs

7.1 Revenue from sales

Revenue from sales for the period ended September 30, 2021, by category

The following table presents a reconciliation between revenue disclosed by category and information on revenue that the Group discloses for each reporting period.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other activity Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 16,665 3,781 997 17,738 4,736 216 332 (11,688) 32,777
Revenues from LTC compensations - 5 - - - - - - 5
Revenue from support for high-efficiency
cogeneration
- 5 - - - - - - 5
Revenue from leases 9 18 4 4 43 - 4 (19) 63
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 16,674 3,809 1,001 17,742 4,779 216 336 (11,707) 32,850

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers by category to reflect the manner in which economic factors influence the type, amount, payment deadline and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Circular
Economy
Other
activity
Adjustments Total
Revenue from sale of goods and products,
without excluding taxes and fees
16,641 3,736 985 17,160 5,706 96 39 (10,627) 33,736
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of
third parties
(7) (3) - (109) (1,008) - - - (1,127)
Revenue from sale of goods and
products, including:
16,634 3,733 985 17,051 4,698 96 39 (10,627) 32,609
Sale of electricity 13,540 1,775 610 9,750 2 - - (3,574) 22,103
Capacity market 1,622 200 228 25 - - - - 2,075
Sale of distribution services 14 9 - 36 4,549 - - (56) 4,552
Sale of heat 130 1,673 - 9 - - - (2) 1,810
Sale of energy origin rights 35 34 128 - - - - (1) 196
Regulatory system services 194 11 30 - - - - - 235
Sale of natural gas - - - 269 - - - (118) 151
Sale of fuel - - - 322 - - - (158) 164
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 1,019 28 - 6,640 - - - (6,666) 1,021
Other sale of goods and materials 80 3 (11) - 147 96 39 (52) 302
Revenue from sale of services 31 48 12 687 38 120 293 (1,061) 168
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH
CUSTOMERS
16,665 3,781 997 17,738 4,736 216 332 (11,688) 32,777

Revenue from sales for the period ended September 30, 2020, by category

The following table presents a reconciliation between revenue disclosed by category and information on revenue that the Group discloses for each reporting period.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activity Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 18,192 3,328 592 20,029 4,662 366 (14,408) 32,761
Receivables from recognised compensation
based on Act on electricity prices
- - - 68 - - - 68
Revenues from LTC compensations - 41 - - - - - 41
Revenue from support for high-efficiency
cogeneration
- 11 - - - - - 11
Revenue from leases 11 16 157 4 39 - (12) 215
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 18,203 3,396 749 20,101 4,701 366 (14,420) 33,096

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers by category to reflect the manner in which economic factors influence the type, amount, payment deadline and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activity Adjustments Total
Revenue from sale of goods and products,
without excluding taxes and fees
18,157 3,255 592 19,450 4,676 57 (13,408) 32,779
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of third
parties
(2) (2) - (92) (55) - - (151)
Revenue from sale of goods and products,
including:
18,155 3,253 592 19,358 4,621 57 (13,408) 32,628
Sale of electricity 16,020 1,666 397 11,502 2 - (6,001) 23,586
Sale of distribution services 10 9 - 35 4,460 - (62) 4,452
Sale of heat 104 1,322 - 7 - - (1) 1,432
Sale of energy origin rights 34 8 154 - - - 31 227
Regulatory system services 355 - 36 - - - - 391
Sale of natural gas - - - 204 - - (99) 105
Sale of fuel - - - 522 - - (281) 241
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 1,535 202 - 7,086 - - (6,993) 1,830
Other sale of goods and materials 97 46 5 2 159 57 (2) 364
Revenue from sale of services 37 75 - 671 41 309 (1,000) 133
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH
CUSTOMERS
18,192 3,328 592 20,029 4,662 366 (14,408) 32,761

7.2 Costs by nature and function

3 months
ended
September 30,
2021
Period ended
September 30,
2021
3 months
ended
September 30,
2020
Period ended
September 30,
2020
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 1,141 3,239 1,089 3,634
Materials and energy 1,356 4,136 1,116 3,698
External services 618 1,760 616 1,846
Taxes and fees 4,986 10,243 2,111 6,214
Employee benefits expenses 1,191 3,824 1,272 4,107
Other costs by nature 85 250 78 216
TOTAL COST BY NATURE 9,377 23,452 6,282 19,715
Change in product inventories (11) (2) (4) (9)
Cost of products and services for internal purposes (121) (422) (257) (678)
Distribution and selling expenses (367) (1,126) (334) (1,072)
General and administrative expenses (223) (724) (329) (864)
Cost of goods and materials sold 2,834 9,103 3,911 13,070
COST OF GOODS SOLD 11,489 30,281 9,269 30,162

7.3 Depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment losses

The following presents depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and investment properties in the statement of comprehensive income.

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment
Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
Investment
property
TOTAL Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 2,960 43 38 2 3,043 104 26 1 131
Distribution and selling expenses 8 2 - - 10 - - - -
General and administrative
expenses
26 16 7 - 49 1 - - 1
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR
LOSS
2,994 61 45 2 3,102 105 26 1 132
Change in product inventories 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Cost of products and services for
internal purposes
4 - - - 4 - - - -
TOTAL 2,999 61 45 2 3,107 105 26 1 132

Period ended
September 30, 2020
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment
Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
Investment
property
TOTAL Property,
plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Right-of-use
assets
TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 2,707 53 41 2 2,803 687 - 1 688
Distribution and selling expenses 9 2 1 - 12 - - - -
General and administrative
expenses
26 14 8 - 48 3 57 - 60
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR
LOSS
2,742 69 50 2 2,863 690 57 1 748
Change in product inventories (3) - - - (3) - - - -
Cost of products and services for
internal purposes
24 1 1 - 26 - - - -
TOTAL 2,763 70 51 2 2,886 690 57 1 748
Other operating income - - - - - (1) - - (1)

In the present period, the Group performed a non-current asset impairment test, which led to the release of impairment losses totalling PLN 40 million. A detailed description is presented in note 3.3 to these financial statements.

Other impairment losses recognised in the reporting period concern investment expenditures at units for which impairment had been recognised in previous periods.

In the item 'Depreciation/amortisation and liquidation' the Group recognised in the current and comparative period PLN 23 million net as liquidation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

7.4 Other operating income and expenses

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES)
Measurement and exercise of derivatives, including: 2,917 158
CO2 2,943 146
Coal (26) 12
Effect of change in rehabilitation provision 424 (434)
Penalties, fines and compensations received 53 65
Reversal/(recognition) of other provisions (51) (13)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment / intangible assets 32 6
Grants received 24 25
Asset surpluses/disclosures 22 3
Donations granted (16) (13)
Property, plant and equipment/intangible assets and other infrastructure received free-of
charge
13 11
Reversal/(recognition) of impairment losses on receivables 11 (56)
Liquidation of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets/right-of-use assets (10) (7)
Other (8) (3)
TOTAL NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) 3,411 (258)

In order to optimise financial flows, the Group decided to changed its hedging strategy for CO2 emission allowances and the rolling of certain contracts concerning these allowances. As a result of this strategy, purchase contracts with delivery in December 2021, with a total volume of 19.6 million, were closed and replaced by contracts with delivery in the first quarter of 2022. The conclusion of opposite contracts caused the existing purchase contracts, with a total volume of 19.6 million, not to be used for the Group's redemption purposes. In connection with the above, these contracts - and the opposite contracts - were measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. As a result of these operations, the Group generated PLN 2,778 million in revenue resulting from the difference between the sale price for contracts with delivery in December 2021 and the historic purchase price for these contracts. At the same time, the provision for the cost of CO2 emissions for 2021 was updated, i.e. the purchase price of allowances resulting from the new contracts was taken into account. These actions will have a neutral impact on the 2021 financial result, however due to the fact that the concluded contracts also concern the production of electricity from the fourth quarter of 2021, as of the end of the third quarter the Group generated a gain, which will be offset with higher costs of CO2 emissions in the fourth quarter of 2021. PGE Group estimates that overall the result of rolling the hedging transactions and the larger provision for EUA redemption caused an increase in gross profit as of September 30, 2021 by approx. PLN 712 million. This value will be included in the amount of the EUA redemption provision in the fourth quarter of 2021, ergo the EUA rolling transaction will ultimately not have an impact on the full-year result for 2021.

7.5 Finance income and finance costs

Period ended Period ended
NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Dividends 2 2
Interest, including (224) (200)
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 21 24
Impairment (27) 3
Reversal/(recognition) of impairment (3) (2)
Exchange differences (4) (24)
Loss on sale of investment (7) (2)
Settlement of loss of control 324 -
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 61 (223)
NET OTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS)
Interest cost on non-financial items (151) (174)
Interest on statutory receivables/(liabilities) 1 (1)
Recognition of provisions - (2)
Other (6) (5)
TOTAL NET OTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (156) (182)
TOTAL NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (95) (405)

Result on the loss of control is related to Ørsted's acquisition of a 50% share in the increased share capital of EW Baltica 2 and EW Baltica 3. The transaction is described in greater detail in notes 1.3 and 27.3 to these financial statements.

Interest costs mainly relate to outstanding bonds, credit facilities, loans, settled IRS transactions and leases. The interest cost on lease liabilities reached PLN 30 million in the current report (PLN 31 million in the comparative period).

The interest cost on non-financial items concerns land rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

7.6 Share of profit of equity-accounted entities

Period ended September 30, 2021 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16,40% 34.93% 49.79%
Revenue 5,731 1,561 13 52
Result on continuing operations (674) 77 - 8
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities
before consolidation adjustments
(103) 13 - 3
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses (10) (3) - -
Impairment 103 - -
SHARE OF PROFIT OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
(10) 10 - 3
Period ended September 30, 2020 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC
Bogatynia
Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49,79%
Revenue 5,264 785 - 10 54
Result on continuing operations (1,673) 81 (2) (1) 8
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities
before consolidation adjustments
(256) 13 (1) - 4
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses 7 - - - -
Impairment (310) - - - -
SHARE OF PROFIT OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
(559) 13 (1) - 4
Other comprehensive income (21) - - - -
Share of the result of equity-accounted entities
in other comprehensive income
(3) - - - -

The Group makes consolidation adjustments related to margin on sale of coal between PGG and PGE Group and on the margin on Polimex Mostostal's contracts being performed for PGE Group.

Impairment losses on assets

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30,
2020*
IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Recognition of impairment loss 157 548
Reversal of impairment loss 52 733
IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Recognition of impairment loss 27 57
Reversal of impairment loss 1 -
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Recognition of impairment loss 1 1
Reversal of impairment loss - -
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES OF
EQUITY ACCOUNTED SHARES
Recognition of impairment loss - 310
Reversal of impairment loss 286 -
IMPAIRMENT OF INVENTORIES
Recognition of impairment loss 7 14
Reversal of impairment loss 6 53
*Restated data

An impairment loss recognised on the share in associate PGG was reversed in the current reporting period. The impairment loss was used due to losses incurred by PGG.

Income tax

9.1 Tax in the statement of comprehensive income

The main elements of the tax burden for the period ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2020, were as follows:

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Current income tax 474 670
Adjustments concerning current income tax from prior years 28 -
Deferred income tax 273 (499)
Adjustments of deferred income tax (1) (2)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 774 169
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
From actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits 46 (40)
From measurement of hedging instruments 59 20
(Tax benefit) / tax burden recognised in other comprehensive income (equity) 105 (20)

9.2 Effective tax rate

A reconciliation of the calculation of income tax on profit before tax at the statutory tax rate and income tax calculated according to the effective tax rate of the Group is as follows:

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX 4,038 (208)
Income tax according to Polish statutory tax rate of 19% 767 (40)
ITEMS ADJUSTING INCOME TAX
Result on settlement of loss of control (62) -
Adjustments concerning current income tax from prior years 28 -
Adjustments concerning deferred income tax from prior years (29) -
Recognition of impairment losses for which no deferred tax was recognised (6) 91
Recognition of land rehabilitation provisions for which no deferred tax was recognised 85 81
Release of land rehabilitation provisions for which no deferred tax was recognised (41) -
Reversal of other provisions and impairment losses for which no deferred tax was recognised (9) -
Tax loss 13 -
Non-taxable income 9 (12)
Other costs not recognised as tax-deductible costs 32 38
Other adjustments (13) 11
TAX AT EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Income tax (expense) as presented in the consolidated financial statements
774 169
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE 19% -81%

Result on the loss of control is related to Ørsted's acquisition of a 50% share in the increased share capital of EW Baltica 2 and EW Baltica 3. The transaction is described in greater detail in notes 1.3 and 27.3 to these financial statements.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Material transactions to purchase and sell property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets

In the present reporting period, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment and intangible assets worth PLN 3,057 million, along with the right-of-use for underlying assets worth PLN 12 million. The largest expenditures were incurred in the Conventional Generation segment (PLN 1,709 million) and the Distribution segment (PLN 915 million). The key expenditure items were as follows: construction of new unit (no. 7) at Elektrownia Turów (PLN 584 million), construction of two new gas-and-steam units at Elektrownia Dolna Odra (PLN 410 million) and connection of new customers to DSO grid (PLN 417 million). These values include borrowing costs.

In the current period, the Group sold its share in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. As a result of this transaction, the net value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets decreased by PLN 415 million.

Future investment commitments

As at September 30, 2021, PGE Group committed to incur capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment of approximately PLN 7,537 million. These amounts relate mainly to the construction of new gasand-steam units, modernisation of Group's assets and the purchase of machinery and equipment.

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Conventional Generation 4,589 5,790
Distribution 931 1,346
Renewables 444 185
District Heating 1,569 190
Supply 2 3
Other activity 2 175
TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS 7,537 7,689

The most significant future investment commitments concern:

  • Conventional Generation, Branch Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra construction of two gas-and-steam units and contract for service for two gas turbines - approx. PLN 3,881 million (as described in note 1.3, on October 1, 2021 the liability, along with the entire organised part of enterprise, was transferred to PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o.),
  • District Heating construction of gas-and-steam CHP Nowa EC Czechnica in Siechnice approx. PLN 1,159 million,
  • Distribution investment commitments mainly related to network distribution assets with the total value of approximately PLN 931 million,

The decrease in future investment commitments in the Other Activity segment is related to the sale of PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o., which had been responsible for these commitments. The increase in future investment commitments in the Renewables segment results from the start of the joint offshore project, as described in note 27.3.

Shares accounted using the equity method

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A., Katowice - -
Polimex - Mostostal S.A., Warsaw 139 127
ElectroMobility Poland S.A., Warsaw no data 14
PEC Bogatynia Sp. z o.o., Bogatynia - -
Energopomiar Sp. z o.o., Gliwice 14 11
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS 153 152
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.40% 34.93% 49.79%
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Current assets 1,887 1,518 4 33
Non-current assets 8,195 665 20 19
Current liabilities 7,451 1,203 2 8
Non-current liabilities 2,848 226 - 14
NET ASSETS (217) 754 22 30
Share in net assets - 123 8 14
Goodwill - 16 - -
Impairment of investment - - (8) -
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS - 139 - 14
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49,79%
AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Current assets 1,770 1,390 18 4 33
Non-current assets 9,423 674 39 21 18
Current liabilities 6,626 1,175 3 2 18
Non-current liabilities 2,704 214 - - 10
NET ASSETS 1,863 675 54 23 23
Share in net assets 285 111 14 7 11
Goodwill 1 16 - - -
Impairment of investment (286) - - (7) -
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INTERESTS - 127 14 - 11

An impairment loss was recognised on the investment in PGG in the previous period, which amounted to PLN 286 million as at December 31, 2020. Following the recognition of this impairment loss, PGG's book value in PGE Group's consolidated financial statements was zero. In the current period, the impairment loss was used due to losses incurred by PGG.

Joint operations

In May this year, Ørsted Group entities acquired shares in the increased capital of EWB2 and EWB3. Following this transaction, Ørsted Group became a 50% shareholder in these companies.

In effect, PGE Group lost control over these two companies in the meaning of IFRS.

Based on agreements executed between PGE Group and Ørsted Group companies, PGE Group assessed that EWB2 and EWB3 constitute a joint operation in the meaning of IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.

As a resulting of accounting for the loss of control, finance income of PLN 324 million and goodwill of PLN 81 million were recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred tax in statement of financial position

14.1 Deferred income tax assets

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 2,607 2,776
Rehabilitation provision 1,105 1,242
Provision for cost of CO2 emissions 1,606 1,206
Provisions for employee benefits 672 723
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of liabilities 386 316
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets 588 395
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of right-of-use assets 171 171
Tax losses 138 111
Other provisions 154 157
LTC compensations 75 79
Energy infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection payments received 26 28
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of inventories 12 11
Other 2 4
TOTAL DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS 7,542 7,219

14.2 Deferred tax liabilities

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 5,011 5,000
Difference between tax value and present carrying amount of financial assets 1,579 713
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of lease liabilities 193 181
CO2 emission allowances 8 199
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of energy origin units 28 31
Receivables from recognised compensation - Act on electricity prices - 16
Difference between tax value and present carrying amount of financial liabilities 12 8
Other 85 65
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 6,916 6,213

Group's deferred tax after offsetting assets and liabilities at companies and within tax group

Deferred income tax assets 970 1,351
Deferred income tax liabilities (344) (345)

Inventories

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
Hard coal 599 963
Repair and maintenance materials 721 676
Mazut 40 29
Other materials 64 70
TOTAL MATERIALS 1,424 1,738
Green energy origin rights 1,008 1,140
Other energy origin rights 2 3
TOTAL ENERGY ORIGIN RIGHTS 1,010 1,143
CO2 emission allowances held for sale 1 1
Hard coal held for sale 151 144
Other goods 15 25
TOTAL GOODS 167 170
OTHER INVENTORIES 70 72
TOTAL INVENTORIES 2,671 3,123

CO2 emission allowances for captive use

Pursuant to the provisions of the Regulation of the Council of Ministers dated April 8, 2014 on the list of electricity generation installations in the greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme, PGE Group's installations are not eligible to receive free emission allowances, starting from 2020.

In the case of EUAs for CO2 emissions related to district heating, the allocation schedule for 2021 has not yet been approved, and EUAs were allocated in February 2020 to cover CO2 emissions for 2020 (1 million EUAs).

EUA At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Quantity (Mg million) - 1 1 20
Value (PLN million) 3 38 39 1,735
EUA Quantity (Mg million) Value (PLN million)
AT JANUARY 1, 2020 21 1,205
Purchase 78 6,629
Granted free of charge 13 -
Redemption (61) (3,414)
Sale (30) (2,646)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 21 1,774
Purchase 49 5,620
Redemption (59) (6,318)
Sale (10) (1,035)

AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 1 41

Other current and non-current assets

17.1 Other non-current assets

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
Advances for property, plant and equipment 755 711
Cost to acquire customers 99 105
Other non-current assets 18 23
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 872 839

Advances for property, plant and equipment under construction relate mainly to investment projects conducted by the Conventional Generation segment and the District Heating segment. The cost to acquire customers concern co-financing by PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. of investments in the development of district heating networks and agent commissions at PGE Obrót S.A.

17.2 Other current assets

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
PREPAYMENTS
Cost to acquire customers 48 50
Long-term contracts 51 43
Property and tort insurance 11 14
Logistics costs related to coal purchases 10 17
IT services 16 16
Social Fund 58 10
Fees for exclusion of land from agricultural production / forestry 13 -
Fees for installing equipment and taking up a road lane 7 -
Other prepayments 28 20
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
VAT receivables 284 519
Excise tax receivables 24 17
Advances for deliveries 509 11
Other current assets 41 82
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 1,100 799

The amount of VAT receivables is related mainly to an estimate of electricity sales, unread on metering equipment as of the reporting date. The amount of advance is mainly related to future coal supplies for the purposes of the Conventional Generation segment.

Selected financial assets

The value of financial receivables at amortised cost is a rational approximation of their fair value.

18.1 Trade and other financial receivables

At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 3,518 - 3,602
Deposits and loans 194 - 185 6
Loans granted - 77 - -
Bonds - - - 40
Receivables from recognised compensation - Act on
electricity prices
- - - 85
Deposits, security and collateral 4 1,235 2 788
Damages and penalties - 109 - 102
Other financial receivables 4 78 4 189
FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 202 5,017 191 4,812

Deposits, security and collateral mainly concern transaction and hedging deposits for transactions on the electricity and CO2 markets.

18.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits have different maturities, typically from one day up to one month, depending on the Group's needs for cash.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprise the following positions:

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Cash on hand and cash at bank 7,451 1,415
Overnight deposits - 309
Short-term deposits 428 1,423
Cash in VAT accounts 395 1,042
TOTAL 8,274 4,189
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (27) (16)
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows 8,247 4,173
Unused credit facilities at the reporting date 6,352 6,556
including overdraft facilities 1,816 1,811

A detailed description of credit agreements is presented in note 22.1 to these financial statements.

The value of cash includes restricted cash amounting to PLN 264 million (PLN 93 million in the comparative period) in customer accounts at PGE Dom Maklerski S.A., which constitute collateral for settlements with clearinghouse IRGiT.

Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

At September 30, 2021
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 383 4
Commodity forwards 2,941 1
Commodity SWAP 27 212
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 64 15
Options 20 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 59 -
IRS hedges - 101
Currency forward - USD 3 -
Currency forward - EUR 65 98
Other assets carried at fair value through profit or loss
Investment fund participation units 37 -
TOTAL 3,599 431
current 3,473 330
non-current 126 101
At December 31, 2020
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 3 4
Commodity forwards 11 4
Commodity SWAP 11 13
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 17 18
Options 16 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 64 -
IRS hedges - 385
Currency forward - USD - 1
Currency forward - EUR 381 23
Other assets carried at fair value through profit or loss
Investment fund participation units 52 -
TOTAL 555 448
current 423 63
non-current 132 385

Commodity and currency forwards

Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and coal sales. The Group uses hedge accounting to account for currency forwards related to the purchase of CO2 allowances.

Options

On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. bought a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option was valued using the Black-Scholes method.

Coal swaps

In the current period, PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. executed a number of transactions to hedge this risk using commodity swaps for coal in order to secure commodity risk related to the price of coal. The volume and value of these transactions is correlated to the volume and value of imported coal. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

Purchase and sale contracts with physical delivery of coal

PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model.

IRS transactions

PGE S.A. executed IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on credit facilities and outstanding bonds with a total nominal value of PLN 7,030 million (PLN 5,630 million for credit facilities and PLN 1,400 million for bonds). Before beginning to repay the principal on certain credit facilities, the current nominal amount of credithedging IRS transactions is PLN 4,654 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Group uses hedge accounting.

The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve is presented in note 20.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging the exchange rate for principal and interest. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transaction is treated as a hedge of bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Investment fund participation units

At the reporting date, the Company held participation units in three sub-funds managed by TFI Energia S.A.

Equity

The basic assumption of the Group's policy regarding equity management is to maintain an optimal equity structure over the long term perspective in order to assure a good financial standing and secure equity structure ratios that would support the operating activity of PGE Group. It is also crucial to maintain a sound equity base that would be the basis to win confidence of future investors, creditors and the market and ensure the Group's further development.

20.1 Share capital

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 15,073 15,073
259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 2,660 2,660
73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 751 751
66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 681 681
Total share capital 19,165 19,165

All of the Company's shares are paid up.

After the reporting date and until the date of preparation of the foregoing financial statements there were no changes in the value of the Company's share capital.

Shareholder rights - State Treasury rights concerning the Company's activities

The Company is a part of PGE Group, where the State Treasury holds special rights as long as it remains a shareholder.

The State Treasury's special rights applicable to PGE Group entities derive from the Act of March 18, 2010 on the special rights of the minister competent for state assets and their exercise at certain companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gas sectors (Polish Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2173). The Act specifies the special rights available to the Minister of Energy related to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gas sectors whose assets are disclosed in the register of buildings, installations, equipment and services considered as critical infrastructure.

Based on this act the Minister of Energy has the right to object to any resolution adopted or legal activity undertaken by the Management Board involving assets that would endanger the functioning, operational continuity and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be applied to any resolution pertaining to:

  • dissolution of the Company,
  • changes in use or retirement of an asset being a component of critical infrastructure,
  • change in the scope of the Company's activities,
  • sale or lease of enterprise or its organised part or establishment of legal restrictions,
  • approval of operational and financial plan, investment plan or long-term strategic plan,
  • transfer of the Company's registered office abroad,

if the performance of such a resolution would cause an actual threat to the functioning, operational continuity and integrity of critical infrastructure.

The objection is expressed in the form of an administrative decision.

20.2 Hedging reserve

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
AS AT JANUARY 1 (13) (323)
Change in hedging reserve: 310 383
Measurement of hedging instruments, including: 293 387
Recognition of the effective part of change in fair value of hedging instruments in the part
considered as effective hedge
299 420
Accrued interest on derivatives transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in
interest expense
(3) 17
Currency revaluation of CCIRS transaction transferred from hedging reserve and
recognised in the result on foreign exchange differences
(3) (51)
Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of hedging derivatives recognised in profit or
loss
- 1
Measurement of other financial assets 17 (4)
Deferred tax (59) (73)
HEDGING RESERVE AFTER DEFERRED TAX 238 (13)

The hedging reserve mainly includes the measurement of cash flow hedges.

20.3 Dividends paid and recommended for payment

The Company did not pay a dividend in the current or comparative reporting period.

Provisions

The carrying amount of provisions is as follows:

At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Employee benefits 2,684 252 3,007 276
Rehabilitation provision 7,601 - 8,110 1
Provision for cost of CO2 emissions - 8,421 - 6,318
Provision for energy origin units held for redemption - 546 - 589
Provision for non-contractual use of property 46 7 58 5
Other provisions 43 201 32 122
TOTAL PROVISIONS 10,374 9,427 11,207 7,311

Due to changes in market interest rates, PGE Group updated the discount rate use to measure land rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

The discount rate for the mine excavation rehabilitation provision as at September 30, 2021 is:

  • for expenses expected to be incurred within 15 years from the balance sheet date 2.2% (compared to 1.3% as at December 31, 2020);
  • for expenses expected to be incurred 16-25 years from the balance sheet date 2.79%, PGE's extrapolation in accordance with the adopted method (compared to 1.6% as at December 31, 2020);
  • for expenses expected to be incurred more than 25 years from the balance sheet date 3.14%, PGE's extrapolation in accordance with the adopted method (compared to 1.9% as at December 31, 2020).

The discount rate for employee benefit provisions and other provisions for land rehabilitation is based on the yield of 10-year treasuries and as at September 30, 2021 is 2.2% (vs. 1.3% as at December 31, 2020).

These changes in discount rates caused:

  • a decrease in the land rehabilitation provision recognised correspondingly in other operating revenue of PLN 1,493 million;
  • a decrease in the land rehabilitation provision recognised correspondingly as a decrease in property, plant and equipment of PLN 1,010 million;
  • a decrease in the post-employment benefit provisions recognised correspondingly as a decrease in other comprehensive income of PLN 243 million;
  • a decrease in provisions for long service recognised correspondingly as a decrease in operating costs of PLN 52 million.

In addition, the Group updated other technical assumptions concerning land rehabilitation provisions. These changes caused the following:

  • an increase in the land rehabilitation provision recognised correspondingly in other operating revenue of PLN 1,069 million;
  • an increase in the land rehabilitation provision recognised correspondingly as an increase in property, plant and equipment of PLN 719 million;

Changes in provisions

Employee
benefits
Rehabilitatio
n provision
Provision for
cost of CO2
emissions
Provisions for
energy origin
rights held for
redemption
Provision for
non
contractual
use of
property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2021 3,283 8,111 6,318 589 63 154 18,518
Actuarial gains and losses - - - - - - -
Current employment costs 87 - - - - - 87
Past employment costs 1 - - - - - 1
Interest costs 31 120 - - - - 151
Adjustment of discount rate
and other assumptions
(295) (715) - - - - (1,010)
Benefits paid / Provisions used (171) - (6,318) (751) (1) (38) (7,279)
Provisions reversed - (3) (2) (11) (15) (22) (53)
Provisions recognised - costs - 56 8,423 719 5 141 9344
Provisions recognised -
expenditures
- 32 - - - - 32
Changes in PGE Group (1) - - - - (2) (3)
Other changes 1 - - - 1 11 13
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 2,936 7,601 8,421 546 53 244 19,801
Employee
benefits
Rehabilitatio
n provision
Provision for
cost of CO2
emissions
Provisions for
energy origin
rights held for
redemption
Provision for
non
contractual
use of
property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2020 3,066 6,649 3,532 572 72 127 14,018
Actuarial gains and losses 40 - - - - - 40
Current employment costs 121 - - - - - 121
Past employment costs (10) - - - - - (10)
Interest costs 61 168 - - - - 229
Adjustment of discount rate
and other assumptions
231 1,173 - - - - 1,404
Benefits paid / Provisions used (228) (1) (3,411) (947) - (32) (4,619)
Provisions reversed - - (121) (2) (16) (15) (154)
Provisions recognised - costs - 55 6,318 966 7 80 7,426
Provisions recognised -
expenditures
- 43 - - - - 43
Acquisition of companies within
the Group
- 14 - - - - 14
Other changes 2 10 - - - (6) 6
DECEMBER 31, 2020 3,283 8,111 6,318 589 63 154 18,518

21.1 Provision for employee benefits

Provisions for employee benefits mainly include:

  • post-employment benefits PLN 2,122 million (PLN 2,379 million as at December 31, 2020),
  • seniority bonuses PLN 813 million (PLN 904 million as at December 31, 2020),

21.2 Rehabilitation provision

Provision for rehabilitation of post-mining properties

PGE Group creates provisions for the rehabilitation of post-mining properties. The amount of the provision recognised in the financial statements includes the value of the Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law. The value of the provision as at September 30, 2021 was PLN 7,031 million and as at December 31, 2020 it amounted to PLN 7,463 million.

Provision for rehabilitation of ash landfills

PGE Group's generating assets create provisions for the rehabilitation of ash landfills. As at September 30, 2021, this provision amounted to PLN 281 million (PLN 318 million at the end of the comparative period).

Provisions for wind farm decommissioning and restoration

Wind farm owners create provisions for decommissioning and restoration. As at September 30, 2021, this provision amounted to PLN 28 million (PLN 71 million at the end of the comparative period).

Liquidation of property, plant and equipment

As at the reporting date, the provision amounted to PLN 261 million (PLN 259 million as at the end of the comparative period) and refers to certain assets in the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments.

21.3 Provision for cost of CO2 emissions

As described in note 16 to these financial statements, the Group no longer receives free emission allowances for electricity generation from 2020. The Group is only eligible to receive free allowances for heating generation. As at September 30, 2021, this provision amounted to PLN 8,421 million (PLN 6,318 million at the end of the comparative period).

21.4 Provision for energy origin rights held for redemption

PGE Group companies create a provision for energy origin rights concerning sales generated in the reporting period or previous periods, in the part yet to be redeemed as of the reporting date. The total value of provision as at September 30, 2021 was PLN 546 million (PLN 589 million in the comparative period) and was created mainly by PGE Obrót S.A.

21.5 Provision for claims concerning non-contractual use of property

PGE Group companies recognise a provision for claims related to the non-contractual use of property. This issue mainly concerns the distribution company that owns distribution networks. As at the reporting date the provision amounted to approximately PLN 53 million (of which 29 million relate to litigations). In the comparative period, the provision amounted to PLN 63 million (of which PLN 32 million related to litigations).

21.6 Settlements with prosumers

2020 saw a considerable increase in the number of prosumer installations, mainly due to the assistance available in the "My electricity" program. According to the Energy Market Agency, installed PV capacity in Poland grew by 200%, to approx. 6.30 GW at the end of September 2021, vs. 3.15 GW in the same period last year. The act on renewable energy sources of February 20, 2015 introduced a settlement system for prosumers and energy cooperatives that generates losses for the obligated vendor (i.e. PGE Obrót S.A.); the higher the percentage of electricity introduced to the grid that is compensated by the prosumer's or energy cooperative's own use, the higher these losses are.

Therefore, the prosumer does not incur any variable costs of distribution services for energy drawn from the grid. Companies in the Supply segment, which are merely intermediaries in the sale of distribution services, have to pay the full fee for electricity drawn by the prosumer to the Distribution System Operator. Companies in the Supply segment, despite the fact that they do not provide distribution services, have to bear the costs related to these services because they are a party to a comprehensive contract with the customer.

According to the Group, the conditions to create provisions for onerous contracts in the meaning of IAS 37 were not met as of the reporting date.

Financial liabilities

The value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is a rational approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. Their amortised cost presented in these financial statements as at September 30, 2021 amounted to PLN 641 million and their fair value amounted to PLN 720 million.

22.1 Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases

At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Loans and borrowings 5,641 2,064 7,105 1,318
Bonds issued 2,038 11 2,035 10
Leases 869 42 885 56
TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND
LEASES
8,548 2,117 10,025 1,384

Loans and borrowings

Among loans and borrowings presented above as at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, PGE Group presents mainly the following facilities:

Lender Security instrument Maturity Limit in
currency
Currency Interest rate Liability as of
30-09-2021
Liability as of
31-12-2020
Bank consortium IRS 2023-09-30 3,630 PLN Variable 2,903 3,636
European Investment Bank - 2034-08-25 1,500 PLN Fixed 1,516 1,505
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2027-12-31 1,000 PLN Variable 815 876
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2028-12-31 500 PLN Variable 496 500
European Investment Bank - 2034-08-25 490 PLN Fixed 471 493
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
IRS 2028-06-07 500 PLN Variable 470 501
Nordic Investment Bank - 2024-06-20 150 EUR Variable 171 219
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2022-09-21 40 USD Variable 150 149
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2021-12-15 10 PLN Variable 3 -
Millennium S.A. - 2021-06-16 7 PLN Fixed - 1
PKO BP S.A. - 2022-04-29 300 PLN Variable - -
Revolving credit facility
(bank consortium)
- 2022-12-16 4.100 PLN Variable - -
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego - 2023-05-31 1.000 PLN Variable - -
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2024-12-22 500 PLN Variable - -
European Investment Bank - 2038-10-16 273 PLN Fixed - -
NFOŚiGW - June 2022 –
December 2029
240 PLN Fixed 136 157
NFOŚiGW - June 2024 – June 2035 630 PLN Variable 430 279
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection
and Water Management (WFOŚiGW)
- September 2026 9 PLN Fixed 7 6
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection
and Water Management (WFOŚiGW)
- October 2021 -
September 2028
207 PLN Variable 136 101
Loan from PFR - June 2024 3 PLN Fixed 1 -
TOTAL LOANS AND BORROWINGS 7,705 8,423

As at September 30, 2021, the value of the available overdrafts at significant PGE Group companies was PLN 1,816 million. The repayment dates for the available overdraft facilities of PGE Group's key companies are in 2021-2024.

In the period ended on September 30, 2021 and after the reporting period no failures to make payment or other breaches of credit agreement terms were recorded.

Bonds issued

Issuer Security
instrument
Program
maturity date
Program limit
in currency
Currency Interest rate Tranche issue date Tranche buy-back
date
Liability as of
30-09-2021
Liability at 31-
03-2020
IRS
indefinite
5,000
PLN
2019-05-21 2029-05-21 1,005 1,001
PGE S.A. Variable 2019-05-21 2026-05-21
PGE Sweden
AB (publ)
CCIRS indefinite 2,000 EUR Fixed 2014-08-01 2029-08-01 642 644
TOTAL OUTSTANDING BONDS 2,049 2,045

The Group is continuously monitoring works related to the IBOR reform, which may have an impact on financial instruments based on a variable interest rate. At September 30, 2021 the value of credit facilities, loans and bonds exposed to interest rate risk was PLN 6,981 million (PLN 5,253 million based on WIBOR, PLN 171 million

on EURIBOR and PLN 150 million on LIBOR). To hedge the interest rate in respect of incurred financial liabilities, PGE S.A. uses IRS hedges. The value of credit facilities, loans and bonds covered by hedging instruments and hedge accounting as at September 30, 2021 was PLN 6,091 million.

22.2 Trade and other financial liabilities

At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade liabilities - 1,508 - 1,357
Settlements related to transactions on exchange - 1,803 - 856
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
7 701 6 1,050
Security deposits received 24 98 30 96
Liabilities related to LTC 379 14 395 22
Insurance - - - 8
Other 27 245 17 115
TRADE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 437 4,369 448 3,504

The item 'Other' includes PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.'s liabilities towards clients on account of funds deposited.

Other non-financial liabilities

The main components of non-financial liabilities as at the respective reporting dates are as follows:

23.1 Other non-current non-financial liabilities

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Liabilities related to a contract 86 64
Estimated liabilities due to Voluntary Leave Programs - 1
Estimated liabilities concerning other employee benefits 1 -
TOTAL OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 87 65

23.2 Other current non-financial liabilities

As at As at
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
VAT liabilities 388 540
Excise tax liabilities 32 33
Environmental fees 169 202
Payroll liabilities 182 284
Bonuses for employees 297 272
Unused annual holiday leave 105 113
Estimated liability related to Miner's Day and Energy Technician's Day 58 1
Liabilities due to Voluntary Leave Programs 1 1
Bonuses for the Management Board 15 20
Estimated liabilities concerning other employee benefits 31 5
Personal income tax 73 95
Liabilities from social insurances 197 269
Liabilities related to a contract 360 296
Liabilities related to dividends 6 7
Other 58 65
TOTAL OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,972 2,203

The item 'Other' largely includes liabilities related to contributions to the Employee Pensions Program, amounts withheld from employees' salaries and contributions to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled People.

Liabilities related to a contract

Contract liabilities mainly include advances for deliveries and prepayments by customers for connections to the distribution grid and electricity consumption forecasts for future periods.

OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES

Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims

24.1 Contingent liabilities

As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Contingent return of grants from environmental funds 371 461
Legal claims 103 186
Liabilities related to bank guarantees and sureties securing exchange transactions 237 75
Usufruct of land 67 67
Contractual fines and penalties - 70
Other contingent liabilities 10 37
Total contingent liabilities 788 896

Contingent return of grants from environmental funds

The liabilities represent the value of possible future returns of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for selected investments. The funds will be returned if the investments for which they were granted do not achieve the expected environmental outcomes.

Legal claims

In connection with the sale of shares in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. to the State Treasury and in accordance with an agreement determining the responsibility of the former shareholders as regards the costs of a dispute with Worley Parsons, if the dispute is lost, PGE S.A. may be required to cover the cost of the dispute of up to PLN 98 million. The probability of losing the dispute was estimated in order to determine the fair value of the payment received. In effect, PLN 59 million was recognised under contingent liabilities and PLN 39 million in non-current provisions. The amount of the provision adjusted the result on the sale of shares as presented in these financial statements.

Bank guarantee liabilities

These liabilities represent bank guarantees provided as security for exchange transactions resulting from membership in the clearinghouse IRGiT.

Usufruct of land

Contingent liabilities pertaining to the usufruct of land are related to an update of annual fees for the usufruct of land. PGE GiEK S.A.'s branches have appealed the decisions in Local Appeals Courts. The contingent liability is measured as the difference between the discounted sum of the updated fees for usufruct of land throughout the entire period of the usufruct and the perpetual usufruct of land liability recognised in accounts based on previous fees.

24.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities

Non-contractual use of property

As described in note 21.5 to these financial statements, PGE Group recognises a provision for disputes under court proceedings concerning non-contractual use of properties for distribution activities. In addition, PGE Group is a party to disputes at an earlier stage of proceedings, and it cannot be ruled out that the volume and value of similar disputes will increase in the future.

Contractual liabilities related to purchase of fuels

In accordance with fuel purchase agreements (mainly coal and gas), PGE Group is required to collect a minimum volume of fuel and to not exceed the maximum gas uptake levels in specific periods. Failure to uptake the contractual minimum volume of fuel may result in the necessity to pay fees (in case of gas fuel, volumes that have been paid for but not collected can be collected in the next three contractual years).

According to PGE Group, the terms of fuel delivery to its generating assets as described above do not diverge from the terms of delivery to other power stations in Poland.

24.3 Contingent receivables

As at the reporting date, PGE Group held PLN 72 million in contingent receivables related to a potential refund of excess excise duty. The Group is waiting for a ruling by the Supreme Administrative Court on what excise duty rate should be applied in settling the excise duty relief related to the redemption of property rights created in renewable energy sources prior to January 1, 2019.

According to PGE Group, this relief should be settled using the rate applicable at the time the electricity generated from renewable sources is sold to the end customer, i.e. 20 PLN/MWh. This was confirmed in a ruling by the Voivodship Administrative Court in Rzeszów of October 8, 2019.

The tax authority issued a cassation appeal against this ruling by the Voivodship Administrative Court on November 20, 2019.

24.4 Other court cases and disputes

Compensation for conversion of shares

Regardless of the above, on November 12, 2014 Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity that purchased claims from former PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. shareholders) filed a lawsuit seeking more than PLN 493 million in compensation (plus interest) for damages incurred in respect of incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. On November 15, 2017 the Company received a procedural document from the claimant - change of demand sought, increasing the amount sought in court to PLN 636 million. A hearing to appoint a court expert was held on November 20, 2018. A first-instance court proceeding is currently underway. In a ruling dated April 19, 2019 the court appointed experts to draft an opinion on this matter. No final opinion was issued by the court experts prior to the approval of these financial statements. In connection with the expert team's opinion being admitted as evidence, the hearing was postponed to an ex-officio date.

Furthermore, a similar claim was raised by Pozwy sp. z o.o., an entity that purchased claims from former PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shareholders. Pozwy sp. z o.o. filed a claim at the District Court in Warsaw against PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), demanded from the Defendants, in solidum, or jointly damages for Pozwy sp. z o.o. totalling over PLN 260 million with interest for allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) determination of the exchange ratio for PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in a merger of these companies. This lawsuit was delivered to PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it was set by the court as July 9, 2017. The following companies: PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a response to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance - the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was rejected. On April 8, 2019 PGE S.A. received a copy of an appeal lodged by the claimant on December 7, 2018. A response from PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. to the appeal was drafted on April 23, 2019. A hearing was held on December 21, 2020. The Appeals Court ruled to repeal the District Court's ruling in its entirety and referred the case to the District Court for re-examination. On January 22, 2021 PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court, requesting that the appealed ruling be repealed entirely and the case referred to the Appeals Court for re-examination. At a closed-door hearing on April 27, 2021 the Supreme Court reversed the judgement. The case was returned to be re-examined by the Appeals Court. A justification for the Supreme Court ruling was received by PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. on June 24, 2021. The Appeals Court hearing date was September 30, 2021. During the hearing, the Court required the defendants to present a position on the statute of limitations, and the claimant to name witnesses questioned about the start of the statute of limitations time limit. The hearing was postponed, without setting another date.

PGE Group companies do not accept the claims being raised by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. According to PGE S.A., these claims are groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted fairly and correctly. The value of the shares, which were subject to the process of consolidation (merger), was established by an independent company PwC Polska sp. z o.o. Additionally, merger plans of the companies mentioned above, including the exchange ratios were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court; no irregularities were found. Then, the court registered the mergers of the aforementioned companies.

PGE Group did not create a provision for this claim.

Termination by Enea S.A. of long-term energy origin rights sale contracts

In 2016, PGE GiEK S.A., PGE EO S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) received statements from Enea S.A. regarding the termination of long-term contracts for the sale of renewable energy origin rights, the so-called "green certificates." Justifying the termination, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of these contracts, i.e. failed to re-negotiate contractual

provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with an alleged change in legal regulations having impact on performance of these contracts.

According to PGE Group, the notices terminating the contracts sent by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual obligations. The companies took appropriate steps to enforce their rights. With Enea S.A. refusing to perform these long-term contracts to purchase property rights resulting from certificates of origin received by PGE Group companies in connection with the production of renewable energy, PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. demanded from Enea S.A. the payment of contractual penalties, while PGE EO S.A. demanded payment of compensation for damages. In October 2020, at the request of the parties, the court proceedings were suspended in connection with the intention to hold mediation sessions as an alternative dispute resolution. In 2021, the parties to the disputes submitted them for conciliation by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Poland.

Due to the fact that according to PGE Group the declarations terminating the contracts presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms, as at September 30, 2021 the Group recognised contractual penalty receivables of PLN 170 million (of which PLN 164 million was recognised as revenue in previous reporting periods). According to PGE Group companies, based on available legal analysis, a favourable resolution in the above disputes is more probable then a negative resolution.

In addition, PGE GiEK S.A., PGE Energia Natury, PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) and PGE EO S.A. filed lawsuits against Enea S.A. for the payment of receivables totalling PLN 47 million concerning invoices issued to Enea S.A. for the sale of property rights based on these contracts. Enea S.A. refused to pay these receivables, claiming that they were offset by receivables from the Group's companies related to compensation for alleged damages arising as a result of the companies' failure to re-negotiate the contracts. According to Group companies, such offsets are groundless because Enea S.A.'s receivables concerning the payment of compensation never arose and there are no grounds for acknowledging Enea S.A.'s claim that the companies breached contractual provisions. In October 2020, at the request of the parties, the court proceedings were suspended in connection with the intention to hold mediation sessions as an alternative dispute resolution. In 2021, the parties to the disputes submitted them for conciliation by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Poland.

As a result of the division of PGE GiEK S.A., from July 1, 2021 PGE GiEK S.A. was replaced by PGE EC S.A. as party to the dispute with Enea S.A.

Tax settlements

Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax code, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury, provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax regulation. Taking into account the subject criterion, the current taxes in Poland can be divided into five groups: income tax, turnover tax, asset tax, activity tax and other fees not classified elsewhere.

From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of incomes (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax, excise tax) followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi – taxes must also be mentioned. Among these there are social security charges.

Basic tax rates were as follows in 2021: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 9% rate is possible; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.

The tax system in Poland is characterised by significant volatility and complexity of tax regulations, steep potential penalties for tax offences or crimes. Tax settlements and other activity areas subject to regulations (customs or currency controls) may be the subject of inspections by relevant authorities authorised to issue fines and penalties with interest. These inspections may cover tax settlements for a five-year period after the end of calendar year in which the tax was due.

Tax group

An agreement for a tax group named PGK PGE 2015, represented by PGE S.A., was signed on September 18, 2014, for a period of 25 years. An annex to the tax group agreement was signed on July 28, 2021, which reduced the agreement validity period from 25 to 7 years.

Companies included in the tax group must meet a number of requirements covering: appropriate level of equity, parent's share in tax-group companies of at least 75%, lack of capital ties between subsidiaries, no tax arrears, an earnings-to-sales ratio of at least 2% (counted at tax group level), and execution of transactions with related parties from outside the tax group only on market terms. Violating these requirements would mean the dissolution of the tax group and loss of its taxpayer status. When the tax group is dissolved, each of its member companies becomes an individual payer of corporate income tax. Due to the

introduction of laws intended to combat the effects of COVID-19, the requirement to have an earnings-tosales ratio of at least 2% was waived for 2020.

VAT split payment mechanism, requirement to make payments to accounts registered with tax offices

The Group intends to effectively use the funds received from counterparties in VAT accounts to pay its liabilities that contain VAT. The level of funds in these VAT accounts on any given day depends mainly on how many of PGE Group's counterparties decide to use this mechanism and the relation between the payment deadlines for receivables and liabilities. As of September 30, 2021 the cash balance in these VAT accounts totalled PLN 395 million.

Reporting of tax arrangements (MDR)

In 2019, new regulations introduced mandatory reporting of tax arrangements (Mandatory Disclosure Rules - MDR). A tax arrangement should be understood as any activity of which the main or one of the main benefits is is the obtaining of a tax advantage. Moreover, tax arrangements include events that have general hallmarks or various specific hallmarks, as defined in regulations. Three types of entities are subject to the reporting obligation: promoter, supporter and beneficiary. MDR regulations are complex and imprecise in numerous areas, which gives rise to interpretation doubts as to their practical application.

Excise tax

In connection with an incorrect implementation of EU regulations in the Polish legal system, PGE GiEK S.A. in 2009 initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of improperly paid excise tax for the period January 2006 - February 2009. The irregularity consisted of taxing electricity at the first stage of sale, i.e. by producers, whereas sales to end users should have been taxed.

Examining the company's complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisions issued by tax authorities refusing to confirm overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that the company did not bear the economic burden of the improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution by the Supreme Administrative Court of June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the return of overpaid amounts). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that the company sought, especially using economic analyses, are of an offsetting nature and therefore may be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings as regards restitution claims. Activities concerning the excess excise tax are currently being conducted in civil courts. On January 10, 2020 the District Court in Warsaw issued a ruling in a case brought by PGE GiEK against the State Treasury - Minister of Finance. The court dismissed the case. On February 3, 2020 the company filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals in Warsaw against the first-instance ruling. The session was held on December 2, 2020, after which the Court of Appeals in Warsaw rejected PGE GiEK's appeal in a ruling dated December 17, 2020. On April 23, 2021, PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a cassation complaint to the Supreme Court. On May 20, 2021 PGE GiEK received a response from the general prosecutor's office regarding the company's cassation complaint.

Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this issue, the Group does not recognise in its financial statements any effects related to potential compensation in civil courts in connection with the improperly paid excise tax.

Real estate tax

Real estate tax constitutes a considerable burden for certain PGE Group companies. Regulations on the real estate tax are unclear in some areas and give rise to a range of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities such as municipality head, city mayor or president, often issue inconsistent tax interpretations in substantively similar cases. This means that PGE Group companies were and can be parties in proceedings relating to real estate tax. If the Group concludes that an adjustment of settlements is probable as a result of such a proceeding, it creates an appropriate provision.

Uncertainty concerning tax settlements

Regulations concerning tax on goods and services, corporate income tax and burdens related to social insurance are subject to changes. These frequent changes result in a lack of reference points, inconsistent interpretations and few precedents that can be applied. The existing regulations also contain uncertainties that result in differing opinions as to legal interpretation of tax regulations both between state organs and between state organs and companies.

Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency controls) and can be subject to controls of respective authorities that are authorised to issue fines and penalties, and all additional tax liabilities resulting from such audits must be paid with high interest. This means that tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more stable tax systems.

In consequence, the amounts presented and disclosed in financial statements may change in the future as a result of a final decision by a tax control organ.

The Tax Ordinance Act contains provisions from the General Anti-Abuse Clause (GAAR). GAAR is intended to prevent the formation and use of artificial legal structures created in order to avoid paying tax in Poland. GAAR defines tax avoidance as an activity performed primarily to obtain a tax benefit contrary under the circumstances to the subject and aim of the tax law. According to GAAR, such an activity does not result in a tax benefit if it is artificial. All proceedings regarding unjustified division of operations, involving intermediaries despite a lack of economic justification, mutually offsetting elements or other similar activities may be treated as a condition for the existence of artificial activities subject to GAAR. These new regulations will require a much greater judgement in assessing the tax effects of transactions.

The GAAR clause is to be applied in relation to transactions executed after its entry into force and to transactions that were executed prior to its entry into force but in the case of which tax benefits were or continue to be obtained after GAAR went into force. The implementation of these regulations will make it possible for Polish tax inspection authorities to question legal arrangements and agreements made by taxpayers such as group restructuring and reorganisation.

The Group recognises and measures current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities using IAS 12 Income tax based on profit (tax loss), tax base, unsettled tax losses, unused tax exemptions and tax rates, taking into account assessment of uncertainties related to tax settlements. If there is uncertainty over where or not and in what scope the tax authority will accept tax accounting for transactions, the Group recognises these settlements taking into account an uncertainty assessment.

Information on related parties

*Restated data

PGE Group's transactions with related entities are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing.

26.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities

The total value of transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities is presented in the table below.

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020*
Sales to associates and jointly controlled entities 127 228
Purchases from associates and jointly controlled entities 1,659 1,415
As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
Trade receivables from associates and jointly controlled entities 52 93
Trade liabilities to associates and jointly controlled entities 468 243

This turnover and balances result from transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.

Advances paid to associates (mainly Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.) are included in the amounts presented in note 17.1 Other non-current assets, amounting to approx. PLN 150 million (PLN 38 million in the comparative period) and in note 17.2 Other current assets, amounting to approx. PLN 500 million.

26.2 State Treasury-controlled companies

The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related entities. PGE Group entities identify in detail transactions with approximately 40 of the biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.

The total value of transactions with such entities is presented in the table below:

Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
Sales to related parties 3,300 1,755
Purchases from related parties 4,695 3,771
As at
September 30, 2021
As at
31 December 2020
Trade receivables from related parties 521 254

Trade liabilities to related parties 710 582

The additional explanatory notes
to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
constitute an integral part thereof 49

Largest transactions with the State Treasury's concern the following companies: Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A., ENERGA-OPERATOR S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., PKN Orlen S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A., TAURON Dystrybucja S.A., PKO Bank Polski S.A.

Moreover, PGE Group executes material transactions on the energy market via power exchange Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. Due to the fact that this entity only manages exchange trading, purchases and sales transacted through this entity are not treated as transactions with related parties.

26.3 Management Board and Supervisory Board remuneration

The key management includes the Management Boards and Supervisory Boards of the parent company and significant Group entities.

PLN 000s Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) 26,315 26,482
Post-employment benefits 1,784 3,004
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 28,099 29,486
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 18,970 17,631
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 47,069 47,117
PLN 000s Period ended
September 30, 2021
Period ended
September 30, 2020
Management Board of the parent company 4,891 5,265
including post-employment benefits - 49
Supervisory Board of the parent company 622 587
Management Boards – subsidiaries 20,009 20,820
Supervisory Boards – subsidiaries 2,577 2,814
TOTAL 28,099 29,486
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 18,970 17,631
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 47,069 47,117

PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule whereby management board members are employed on the basis of management services contracts. The cost of this remuneration is presented, by nature and function, in note 7.2 Costs by nature and function.

Significant events during and after the reporting period

27.1 Impact of COVID-19 on PGE Group's business

PGE is identifying risk factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic that affect the Group's results on an on-going basis. The pandemic's impact on financial results remained limited in the first nine months of 2021. Further potential events and their scale are difficult to estimate. The duration, intensity and reach of the pandemic will be of significance, as well as the pandemic's impact on economic growth in Poland. At the same time, preparing precise estimate is difficult due to a variety of other factors having an impact on the electricity market, including demand for electricity. The fourth quarter of 2021 is expected to see the culmination of the pandemic's fourth wave, the effects of which can be assessed in PGE Group's annual report for 2021.

The onset of the pandemic caused an economic slowdown in 2020 globally and in Poland. Currently, following a lockdown of the Polish economy, the economic situation has improved. This can be seen in the major increase in GDP and industrial production in Q2 and Q3 2021 on a year-on-year basis.

Nonetheless, the re-introduction of restrictions may result in reduced economic activity, which would give rise to a temporarily lower domestic consumption of electricity, which in turn would reduce revenue and margins on the generation, distribution and sale of energy in the Conventional Energy, Distribution, Supply and District Heating segments. Most of the production in 2021 was contracted in previous years, which is why the potential negative impact of lower volumes in the Conventional Energy segment would largely be limited. At the same time, in contracting the production for 2022 the Group is largely hedging against the potential impact of the return of the pandemic or economic recession.

If the pandemic intensifies, the Supply segment is at risk of falling demand for electricity, which could translate into lower sales to end customers and a higher cost of electricity balancing. Also in the Distribution segment, a lower volume of supplies to end customers could also directly lead to lower revenue.

As of September 30, 2021, the impact of a predicted increase in payment backlogs, especially in receivables from SMEs, was not material. As described in note 2.4 to the consolidated financial statements, PGE Group recognised additional impairment losses of PLN 14 million. Depending on the further development of the pandemic and economic situation, liquidity risk and the risk of higher impairment of overdue receivables at PGE Group still exist and are being monitored on an on-going basis. PGE Group currently does not expect this risk to become material and has not identified liquidity risk.

PGE Group owns facilities of strategic importance from the viewpoint of uninterrupted generation and supply of electricity and heat in Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way work is organised, especially with regard to PGE Group's generating assets. In many instances, this gives rise to additional costs, including for example the purchase of protective equipment for employees. Since the start of the pandemic, the Group has work rules in place that are aimed at reducing the risk of infection for employees as much as possible. As one of the largest employers in Poland, with more than 40 000 employees, PGE Group is undertaking a range of corporate and work organisation efforts intended to ensure operational continuity, protection of employee health and life, including remote and rotational work, raising awareness of the basic rules for protecting against COVID-19, prevention and quarantine.

PGE Group is constantly performing communication activities for employees, intended to build awareness of the positive impact of vaccinations - both individual and societal. Furthermore, internal communication is maintained in connection with the course of the pandemic and encouraging to minimise the risk of infection this means keeping distance, frequently washing hands or using office space in a safe manner. PGE has appointed a crisis team, which collects information from all Group companies, monitors the situation at the companies and undertakes appropriate activities.

Production units also have operational plans, drafted and approved on an on-going basis, in the event of elevated absences - as they are of strategic importance from the viewpoint of maintaining the continuity of production and supply of electricity and heat, they also remain in continuous contact with local services responsible for monitoring the situation in the country across all PGE Group sites.

In the retail customer area, PGE Group has been primarily focusing on expanding its remote service channels.

Having implemented appropriate remedial measures at an early stage of the pandemic, PGE Group has been producing and supplying electricity and heat with no interruptions.

PGE Group is monitoring the further impact of COVID-19 on its financial position and is preparing for various scenarios. The pandemic has accelerated the roll-out of measures intended to prepare the entire organisation for changes in order to take on the challenges that energy companies are facing in connection with decarbonisation. They will require financial expenditures. All potential savings scenarios, in both investment expenditures and operational costs, have been analysed in order to focus on flagship development projects related to PGE Group's core business.

27.2 Preliminary proposal to purchase share in Fortum's assets

On October 27, 2020, an investor consortium that included PGE submitted a preliminary, non-binding proposal to purchase from Fortum Holding B.V. its district heating and cooling business in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Poland. Consortium members included: PGE, Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., PFR Inwestycje FIZ, whose investment portfolio is managed in part by Polski Fundusz Rozwoju S.A., and IFM Investors Pty Ltd.

On November 16, 2021, a consortium consisting of: PGE and Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A. (Partners) submitted a modified preliminary non-binding offer to purchase shares belonging to Fortum Holding B.V.

The modified proposal entails the acquisition of Fortum Holding B.V.'s district heating business in Poland only. At the same time, the Partners withdrew from the intended acquisition of Fortum's assets in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and from participating in the investor consortium with PFR Inwestycje FIZ and IFM Investors Pty Ltd.

Joint work is currently in progress to submit a binding proposal.

Fortum Holding B.V.'s Polish subsidiary is involved in the generation, distribution and sale of heat and the generation of electricity.

The purchase of Fortum's assets is in line with PGE Group's Strategy 2030, announced on October 19, 2020.

27.3 Investment agreement with Ørsted for offshore wind farm projects

On February 10, 2021 PGE Group entities and Ørsted signed an agreement to form a 50%/50% joint venture to develop two offshore wind farm projects. These are PGE's on-going projects Baltica 2 through SPV EWB2 (with a planned capacity of approx. 1.5 GW) and Baltica 3 through SPV EWB3 (with a planned capacity of approx. 1 GW).

PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o., PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. (PGE's subsidiaries) ("Existing Shareholders"), Orsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o., Orsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o., (subsidiaries of Ørsted Wind Power A/S ("OWPAS"), hereinafter jointly referred to as "Investors"), Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 2 sp. z o.o. and Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 3 sp. z o.o. signed an investment agreement concerning the development by the Investors of projects Baltica 2 and Baltica 3.

The investment agreement establishes the legal framework for the formation of a joint venture between PGE and OWPAS for the development, construction and operation of offshore wind projects Baltica 2 and Baltica 3.

Under the investment agreement, the Investors undertake to acquire newly-issued shares in EWB2 and EWB3 constituting 50% of share capital and granting the Investors 50% of votes at each of the companies.

On March 10, 2021 the President of the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection approved the concentration.

On May 6, 2021, after the fulfilment of the conditions precedent, relevant PGE Group entities and Ørsted completed the transaction in which Ørsted entities acquired shares representing a 50% stake in EWB2 and EWB3. Once the share capital increase was registered, Ørsted and PGE (acting through subsidiaries) became 50/50 partners in this joint operation.

The total price for the 50% stake in EWB2 and EWB3 constitutes the equivalent of approx. PLN 686 million. The increased price includes in particular contributions made by PGE to the companies after the investment agreement was signed.

Once the relevant assumptions are met, Ørsted entities will be required to make additional contributions to EWB2 and EWB3, which can amount to a total of PLN 1,024 million.

In closing the transactions, Ørsted and PGE entities signed a number of documents, separately for Baltica 2 and Baltica 3, including in particular:

  • shareholder agreements, regulating the companies' corporate governance, operational rules for integrated project teams, commitments by the parties regarding financing and the provision of other services to the companies, restrictions on the disposal of shares in the companies constituting the joint operation as well as the consequences of contractual breaches and change of control;
  • agreements concerning the provision of development services for the companies constituting the joint operation by relevant subsidiaries from both sides;
  • agreements regarding access to resources, based on which both of the parties will delegate personnel to the companies;
  • shareholder loan agreements, pursuant to which the shareholders will provide debt financing (aside from equity financing) to the companies,
  • corporate guarantees issued by PGE and Ørsted Wind Power A/S, pursuant to which both of the parties guarantee due performance of liabilities at the development stage of the projects by their respective subsidiaries.

27.4 Czechia's complaint against Poland regarding prolongation of mining concession for KWB Turów

On September 30, 2020 the Czech Republic sent a letter to the European Commission pursuant to art. 259 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, initiating a procedure against Poland for alleged violations of EU law in connection with the extension of the term of KWB concession for lignite mining for 6 years for KWB Turów. The case number is C-121/21.

On December 17, 2020, the European Commission issued a reasoned opinion, in which it shared some of the objections of the Czech side, while pointing out that the extension of the operation of KWB Turów did not violate the provisions of the Water Framework Directive. The European Commission also stressed that some of the remaining allegations from the Czech side turned out to be wrong.

On February 26, 2021 the Czech government lodged a complaint against Poland with the Court of Justice of the EU. A summary of the complaint and key arguments were published in the EU Official Journal on April 19, 2021. The parties in this proceeding are member states, which precludes the participation of natural and legal persons even if the case directly concerns their activities.

On May 21, 2021, the Vice-President of the Court of Justice issued an order for an interim measure as follows: "The Republic of Poland will cease immediately and until a ruling in case C-121/21 lignite mining at the Turów mine (Poland)." An interim measure does not decide the merits of the case.

On June 9, 2021, the European Commission joined the main proceedings as an intervener supporting some of the claims of the Czech side. In the interim measure procedure, the Czech Republic additionally demanded a fine for each day of non-compliance with the decision to immediately cease lignite mining. At the same time, the Republic of Poland applied for annulment of the decision on interim measures due to a change in circumstances within the meaning of art. 163 of the Rules of the Court of Justice. In accordance with the decision of September 20, 2021, the Vice-President of the Court of Justice dismissed the request to revoke the interim measure and ordered Poland to pay the European Commission a fine in the amount of EUR 500,000 per day, starting from delivery of the ruling to Poland and ending when the member states abides by the ruling of May 21, 2021. In the opinion of the Company, it is not possible to transfer the above-mentioned penalties onto PGE Group companies.

A hearing at the EU Court of Justice was held on November 9, 2021. A ruling in the main case (C-121/21) should be expected in the first quarter of 2022 at the earliest.

The Group does not plan to stop coal mining activities at KWB Turów and electricity generation activities at the Turów plant. Mining at KWB Turów complies with domestic laws and European environmental norms, based on a legally obtained concession. The government of the Republic of Poland takes the same position in this respect, additionally pointing out that the suspension of works in the mine would endanger the stability of the Polish power system and would have negative consequences for energy security. Government representatives also point to the lack of legal grounds to order the suspension of work at KWB Turów.

According to PGE Group, the dispute has no impact on these financial statements as of the date on which they were prepared. At the same time, the Group will continuously monitor the case, and any events that arise will be reflected in future financial statements as appropriate.

27.5 Planned disposal of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency

On 21 May 2021, the following draft was published in the list of legislative and program works of the Council of Ministers: "Transition of Poland's energy sector. Carve out of coal-based generation assets from companies with a State Treasury shareholding." According to the draft, the carve out process will consist of the State Treasury buying all assets related to electricity generation in hard coal and lignite-based power plants, including related service companies, from PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. (which was not included in the published draft but joined the transition process in June of this year). In connection with the indivisibility of lignite-based energy complexes, the acquired assets will also include lignite mines. Assets related to hard coal mining will not become a part of the entity operating coal-based energy generation units. As regards heating assets, because of their planned modernisations in the low- and zerocarbon direction, they will not be included in the transaction. The State Treasury will subsequently integrate the acquired assets into one entity. PGE GiEK S.A. will be the integrator. The integration will consist of merging the companies acquired by the State Treasury or contributing them to PGE GiEK S.A. via a capital increase. PGE GiEK S.A. will be re-named as Narodowa Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Energetycznego S.A. (NABE). NABE will be a self-sufficient entity that will carry out maintenance and modernisation investments that are necessary to maintain the efficiency of its coal units. The transaction will follow relevant business and economic analyses, including due diligence and valuation of selected assets covered by the transaction. Because of the generating companies' debts toward their parent entities, the settlement of this transaction will be the subject of detailed arrangements between the State Treasury and the existing owners.

According to the draft, once the coal assets are carved out, the energy groups will focus on implementing lowand zero-carbon investments, while NABE, operating as an entity wholly owned by the State Treasury, will be the owner of coal-based generating assets. NABE's role will be to ensure the essential balance of capacity in the energy system and will be limited to essential replacement investments and a gradual phase-out of coal units as low- and zero-emission capacities gradually grow, thus ensuring the state's energy security. Public consultations on the published draft were conducted. An updated version of the document "Transition of Poland's energy sector. Carve out of coal-based generation assets from companies with a State Treasury shareholding." has not yet been published. On July 23, 2021, PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. executed an agreement with the State Treasury regarding cooperation on the carve out of coal-based energy generation assets and their integration into NABE.

A precise date for the disposal of the coal assets, their valuation and means of settling debt and other liabilities related to these assets has not yet been set. In connection with this, it is currently not possible to determine the impact of this division on the future financial statements of PGE and PGE Group.

The Company expects the process to sell these assets to NABE to take place in 2022.

II. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Quarterly financial information for the 3- and 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, in accordance with IFRS EU (in PLNm)

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

3 months
ended
September
30
2021
(unaudited)
9 months
ended
September
30
2021
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
September
30, 2020
(unaudited)
9 months
ended
September
30, 2020
(unaudited)
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
REVENUE FROM SALES 3,283 16,112 3,965 19,065
Cost of goods sold (3,058) (15,411) (3,746) (18,317)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 225 701 219 748
Distribution and selling expenses (4) (13) (5) (15)
General and administrative expenses (40) (138) (66) (173)
Other operating income / (expenses) 6 1 (1) (9)
OPERATING PROFIT 187 551 147 551
Finance income / (costs), including 21 1,285 (53) 1,147
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 34 108 38 120
GROSS PROFIT 208 1,836 94 1,698
Income tax (110) (137) 12 (45)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 98 1,699 106 1,653
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Measurement of hedging instruments 105 304 26 (328)
Deferred tax (20) (58) (6) 62
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits 2 3 - (2)
Deferred tax - - - -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET 87 249 20 (268)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 185 1,948 126 1,385
NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER SHARE
(IN PLN)
0.05 0.91 0.06 0.88

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at As at
September 30, 2021 31 December 2020
(unaudited) (audited)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 147 155
Right-of-use assets 20 20
Financial receivables 6,503 9,139
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 114 132
Shares in subsidiaries 29,534 29,401
Shares in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates 83 101
Deferred income tax assets 49 119
Other non-current assets 3 -
36,453 39,067
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 1 1
Trade and other receivables 11,693 9,762
Derivatives 2,264 1,244
Shares in subsidiaries - 369
Other current assets 1,375 54
Cash and cash equivalents 7,120 3,507
22,453 14,937
TOTAL ASSETS 58,906 54,004
EQUITY
Share capital 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 20,154 18,410
Hedging reserve (41) (288)
Retained earnings 1,699 1,742
40,977 39,029
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 17 19
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 7,025 8,602
Derivatives 101 385
Other liabilities 13 17
7,156 9,023
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 40 21
Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling, leases 4,325 2,150
Derivatives 2,267 1,243
Trade and other liabilities 3,801 1,583
Income tax liabilities 164 456
Other non-financial liabilities 176 499
10,773 5,952
TOTAL LIABILITIES 17,929 14,975
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 58,906 54,004

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Supplementary
capital
Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2021 19,165 18,410 (288) 1,742 39,029
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 1,699 1,699
Other comprehensive income - - 247 2 249
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - 247 1,701 1,948
Allocation of profit from previous years - 1,744 - (1,744) -
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 19,165 20,154 (41) 1,699 40,977
Share capital Supplementary
capital
Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2020 19,165 19,669 (72) (1,258) 37,504
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 1,653 1,653
Other comprehensive income - - (266) (2) (268)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - (266) 1,651 1,385
Coverage of loss - (1,259) - 1,259 -
Other changes - - - - -
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 19,165 18,410 (338) 1,652 38,889

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended Period ended
September 30, 2021
(unaudited)
September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit 1,836 1,698
Income tax paid (451) 303
Adjustments for:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 9 9
Interest and dividend, net (1,359) (1,581)
(Gain) / loss on investing activities 74 533
Change in receivables (941) 25
Change in inventories - 2
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings 1,914 (84)
Change in other non-financial assets (64) (199)
Change in provisions (19) 18
Exchange differences 1 -
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,000 724
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) (4)
(Purchase) / buy-back of bonds issued by PGE Group companies - 1,610
Dividends received 7 10
Sale of other financial assets 384 15
Expenditure on purchase of shares in subsidiaries (122) (18)
Origination / (repayment) of loans granted under cash pooling agreement 1,254 1,083
Loans granted (7,336) (2,835)
Interest received 279 313
Loans repaid 9,227 2,630
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 3,691 2,804
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans, borrowings - 4,100
Repayment of loans, borrowings, leases (851) (5,099)
Interest paid (226) (250)
Other - (1)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,077) (1,250)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,614 2,278
Net exchange differences (1) (1)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 3,493 219
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 7,107 2,497

Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

In the present period, the Company did not change accounting rules or data presentation.

New standards and interpretations that went into force on January 1, 2021 and had no impact on the Company's separate financial statements are described in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

III.APPROVAL OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT

This financial report, containing PGE Group's consolidated interim financial statements and PGE S.A.'s quarterly financial information for the 3- and 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, was approved for publication by the Management Board on November 23, 2021.

Warsaw, November 23, 2021

Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President of the
Management Board
Wojciech Dąbrowski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Wanda Buk
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Cioch
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Lechosław Rojewski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Ryszard Wasiłek
Signature of person
responsible for drafting
these financial statements
Michał Skiba
Director, Reporting
and Tax Department

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Presented below is a set of the most frequently used terms and abbreviations in these consolidated financial statements.

Abbreviation Full term
CCIRS Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap
CGU Cash Generating Unit
EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
EWB2 Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 2 sp. z o.o.
EWB3 Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica – 3 sp. z o.o.
EUA European Union Allowances
PGE Group, Group PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Group
IRGiT Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A.
IRS Interest Rate Swap
LTC Long-term capacity and electricity sale contracts
KOGENERACJA S.A. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A.
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IFRS EU International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the European Union
NABE Narodowa Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Energetycznego S.A.
NFOŚiGW National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
Investment property Investment property
Right-of-use assets Right-of-use assets
PEP 2040 Poland's energy policy 2040
PGE S.A., PGE, Company, parent PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
PGE EC S.A. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
PGE EO S.A. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
PGE GiEK S.A. PGE GiEK S.A.
PGG Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A.
PGE PGK PGE's tax group
Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment
Financial statements, consolidated
financial statements
PGE Group's consolidated financial statements
Act on electricity prices Act on amendment of the excise tax act and certain other acts
WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Voivodship Fund for Environmental
Protection and Water Management
(WFOŚiGW)
Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
Intangible assets Intangible assets
Organised part of enterprise Organised part of enterprise

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