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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Quarterly Report May 27, 2020

5758_rns_2020-05-27_62caa3d1-f47f-4e12-8954-c92d0a54993f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Quarterly financial report for the 3-month period

4

ended March 31, 2020 in accordance with IFRS EU (in PLN million)

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,
2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS7
GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION8
1.
1.1
General information8
Information on the parent8
1.2 Information on PGE Group8
1.3 PGE Group's composition9
2. Basis for preparation of the financial statements11
2.1 Statement of compliance11
2.2 Presentation and functional currency 11
2.3 New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective12
2.4 Professional judgment of management and estimates12
3. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation13
4. Fair value hierarchy 13
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS15
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS 15
5. Information on operating segments15
5.1 Information on business segments16
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 18
6. Revenue and expenses18
6.1 Revenue from sales18
6.2 Costs by nature and function19
6.3 Other operating income and expenses20
6.4
6.5
Finance income and costs20
Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method 21
7. Impairment losses on assets21
8. Income tax21
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 22
9. Significant additions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets22
10. Future investment commitments22
11. Shares accounted for using the equity method 23
12. Deferred tax in the statement of financial position23
12.1 Deferred income tax assets23
12.2 Deferred tax liabilities24
13. Inventories24
14. CO2 emission allowances for captive use24
15. Selected financial assets25
15.1 Trade and other financial receivables25
15.2 Cash and cash equivalents25
16. Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss26
17. Equity27
17.1 Share capital27
17.2
17.3
Hedging reserve28
Dividends paid and proposed 28
18.
18.1
Provisions28
Rehabilitation provision 29
18.2 Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances29
18.3 Provision for energy origin units held for redemption29
18.4 Provision for non-contractual use of property29
19. Financial liabilities29
19.1 Credit facilities, loans, bonds and leases30
19.2 Trade and other financial liabilities31
20. Other non-financial liabilities31
20.1 Other non-financial liabilities – non-current 31
20.2 Other current non-financial liabilities31
OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES33
21. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims33
21.1 Contingent liabilities33
21.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities33
21.3 Contingent receivables34
21.4 Other legal claims and disputes34
22. Tax settlements35
23. Information on related parties36
23.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities36
23.2 State Treasury-controlled companies37
23.3 Management remuneration37
24. Significant events during and after the reporting period38
24.1 Act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts38
24.2 Onerous contracts resulting from, among other, the approval of a tariff for G tariff group customers38
24.3 Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PGE Group's operations38
II. PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU40
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME40
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION41
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY42
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS43
1. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation44
III. Approval of quarterly financial report45
Glossary of terms and acronyms46

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Period ended Period ended
Note March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
(unaudited) (unaudited)
restated data*
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
SALES REVENUES 6.1 12,591 9,561
Cost of goods sold 6.2 (11,282) (8,105)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 1,309 1,456
Distribution and selling expenses 6.2 (348) (291)
General and administrative expenses 6.2 (272) (252)
Net other operating income/expenses 6.3 84 (54)
OPERATING PROFIT 773 859
Net finance costs, including: 6.4 (157) (116)
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 11 9
Share of profit / (loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method 6.5 (7) 10
GROSS PROFIT 609 753
Income tax 8 (124) (141)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 485 612
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Valuation of debt financial instruments 17.2 (11) 4
Valuation of hedging instruments 17.2 185 (54)
Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities 5 -
Deferred tax 8 (33) 10
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits (30) -
Deferred tax 8 6 -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET 122 (40)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 607 572
NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
– equity holders of the parent company 432 585
– non-controlling interests 53 27
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
– equity holders of the parent company 554 545
– non-controlling interests 53 27
EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF
THE PARENT COMPANY (IN PLN) 0.23 0.31

* restatement of comparative data is described in note 3 to these consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at As at
Note March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
December 31,
2019
NON-CURRENT ASSETS audited
Property, plant and equipment 59,668 59,690
Investment property 45 47
Intangible assets 733 735
Right-of-use assets 1,315 1,303
Financial receivables 15.1 190 180
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 16 90 93
Shares and other equity instruments 48 58
Shares accounted for using the equity method 11 705 715
Other non-current assets 1,049 676
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 14 237 240
Deferred income tax assets 12.1 907
64,987
1,318
65,055
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 13 2,807 4,509
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 14 2,855 965
Income tax receivables 18 59
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 16 327 327
Trade and other financial receivables 15.1 7,284 4,815
Other current assets 663 605
Cash and cash equivalents 15.2 2,027 1,313
15,981 12,593
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
TOTAL ASSETS
2
80,970
2
77,650
EQUITY
Share capital 17.1 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 19,669 19,669
Hedging reserve 17.2 (182) (323)
Foreign exchange differences from translation 4 (1)
Retained earnings 4,186 3,779
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 42,842 42,289
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 901 848
TOTAL EQUITY 43,743 43,137
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 18 9,765 9,652
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 19.1 10,897 10,859
Derivatives 16 366 107
Deferred income tax liabilities 12.2 285 920
Deferred income and government grants 614 616
Other financial liabilities 19.2 476 475
Other non-financial liabilities 20 58 58
CURRENT LIABILITIES 22,461 22,687
Current provisions 18 5,795 4,366
Credit facilities, loans, bonds and leases 19.1 4,348 1,449
Derivatives 16 143 372
Trade and other financial liabilities 19.2 2,314 3,636
Income tax liabilities 279 58
Deferred income and government grants 77 80
Other non-financial liabilities 20 1,810 1,865
14,766 11,826
TOTAL LIABILITIES 37,227 34,513
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 80,970 77,650

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Reserve capital Hedging reserve Foreign
exchange
differences from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 17.1 17.2
JANUARY 1, 2020 19,165 19,669 (323) (1) 3,779 42,289 848 43,137
Net profit for the reporting period - - - - 432 432 53 485
Other comprehensive income - - 141 5 (24) 122 - 122
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - 141 5 408 554 53 607
Retained earnings distribution - - - - - - - -
Dividend - - - - - - -
Other changes - - - - (1) (1) - (1)
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS - - - - (1) (1) - (1)
MARCH 31, 2020 19,165 19,669 (182) 4 4,186 42,842 901 43,743
Share capital Reserve capital Hedging reserve Foreign
exchange
differences from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 17.1 17.2
JANUARY 1, 2019 19,165 19,872 (52) (1) 7,743 46,727 1,074 47,801
Net profit for the reporting period - - - - 585 585 27 612
Other comprehensive income - - (40) - - (40) - (40)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (40) - 585 545 27 572
Retained earnings distribution - - - - - - - -
Dividend - - - - - - - -
Other changes - - - - 1 1 - 1
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS - - - - 1 1 - 1
MARCH 31, 2019 19,165 19,872 (92) (1) 8,329 47,273 1,101 48,374

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended Period ended
Note March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
(unaudited) (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit 609 753
Income tax paid (128) (300)
Adjustments for:
Share in (profit)/loss of equity-accounted entities 7 (10)
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses 996 939
Interest and dividend, net 76 56
(Gain)/loss from investing activities 260 6
Change in receivables (2,489) (312)
Change in inventories 1,702 (47)
Change in liabilities, excluding credit facilities and loans (425) (146)
Change in other non-financial assets, prepayments and CO2 emission allowances (1,969) (1,497)
Change in provisions 1,509 1,187
Other 70 98
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 218 727
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2,249) (1,863)
Recognition of deposits with maturity over 3 months (20) (94)
Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months 10 83
Acquisition of financial assets and increase of share in Group companies (2) (7)
Other (2) 8
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,263) (1,873)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from credit facilities, loans 3,161 1,822
Repayment of loans, credit facilities and leases (343) (651)
Interest and commission paid (77) (68)
Other 7 -
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,748 1,103
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 703 (43)
Net foreign exchange differences 16 -
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 15.2 1,311 1,279
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 15.2 2,014 1,236

GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

1. General information

1.1 Information on the parent

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was founded on the basis of a notary deed of August 2, 1990, and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Parent Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.

As at January 1, 2020, the Company's Management Board was as follows:

  • Henryk Baranowski President of the Management Board,
  • Wojciech Kowalczyk Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Marek Pastuszko Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Emil Wojtowicz Vice-President of the Management Board.

On February 19, 2020, the Supervisory Board dismissed all members of the Management Board from the Management Board with effect as of February 19, 2020. At the same time, the Supervisory Board appointed Mr Wojciech Dąbrowski, Mr Paweł Śliwa and Mr Ryszard Wasiłek to the Management Board for the eleventh term of office as of February 20, 2020, as well as Mr Paweł Cioch and Mr Paweł Strączyński as of February 24, 2020.

As at March 31, 2020 and as at the date of publication of these financial statements, the composition of the Management Board is as follows:

  • Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Cioch Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Strączyński Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board.

Ownership structure

The parent's ownership structure was as follows:

State Treasury Other shareholders Total
As at December 31, 2019 57.39% 42.61% 100.00%
As at March 31, 2020 57.39% 42.61% 100.00%

The ownership structure as at particular reporting dates was prepared on the basis of data available to the Company.

According to information known to the Company as at the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury is the only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A.

1.2 Information on PGE Group

PGE Group includes the parent, PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., 66 consolidated subsidiaries, 4 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subordinated entities included in the consolidated financial statements please refer to note 1.3. These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group cover the period from January 1 to March 31, 2020 and contain comparative figures for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2019 and as at December 31, 2019.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not cover all of the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, approved for publication on March 31, 2020.

The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles. An exception to this rule are companies acquired in the course ofthe financial year that prepared financial data for the period from the moment of obtaining control by PGE Group.

PGE Group companies' core activities are as follows:

  • production of electricity,
  • distribution of electricity,
  • wholesale and retail trade in electricity, energy origin rights, CO2 emission allowances and natural gas,
  • production and distribution of heat,

provision of other services related to these activities. Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to particular Group companies.

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that significant Group companies will continue as going concerns for a period of at least 12 months from the reporting date. As at March 31, 2019, the subsidiary, PGE Obrót S.A., reports negative equity, primarily due to negative developments on the retail electricity trading market. PGE Obrót S.A., like other PGE Group companies, has access to financing provided by PGE S.A., therefore the going concern for this company is justified.

Apart from the issue concerning PGE Obrót S.A., as at the date of authorisation of these financial statements for publication, no circumstances were identified which would indicate any threat to significant Group companies continuing as going concerns.

Changes in accounting policies

The same accounting rules (policies) and calculation methods were applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with PGE Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, approved for publication on March 31, 2020.

1.3 PGE Group's composition

During the reporting period, PGE Group consisted of the following subsidiaries, consolidated directly and indirectly:

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
March 31, 2020
Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
December 31, 2019
SEGMENT: SUPPLY
1. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
Warsaw
Parent
2. PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
3. PGE Trading GmbH
Berlin
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
4. PGE Obrót S.A.
Rzeszów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
5. ENESTA sp. z o.o.
Stalowa Wola
PGE Obrót S.A. 87.33% 87.33%
6. PGE Centrum sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
7. PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: CONVENTIONAL GENERATION
8. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
9. ELBIS sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
10. MegaSerwis sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
11. "ELMEN" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
12. "Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Produkcyjne
"ELTUR-SERWIS" sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia"
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
13. Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Sprzętowe "BETRANS" sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
14. Przedsiębiorstwo Wulkanizacji Taśm i Produkcji Wyrobów
Gumowych BESTGUM POLSKA sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
15. RAMB sp. z o.o.
Piaski
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
16. EPORE sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE GiEK S.A. 85.38% 85.38%
17. "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE GiEK S.A. 51.00% 51.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRICT HEATING
18. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. *
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
19. PGE Toruń S.A.
Toruń
PGE EC S.A. 95.22% 95.22%
20. PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
21. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A.
Wrocław
PGE EC S.A. 58.07% 58.07%
Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
March 31, 2020
Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
December 31, 2019
22. Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A.
Zielona Góra
KOGENERACJA S.A. 98.40% 98.40%
23. MEGAZEC sp. z o.o.
Bydgoszcz
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
24. Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.
Zgierz
PGE EC S.A. 50.98% 50.98%
25. PGE Ekoserwis sp. z o.o.
Wrocław
PGE S.A. 95.08% 95.08%
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES
26. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
27. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
28. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
29. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
30. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-4 sp. z o.o. (formerly: PGE
Inwest 17 sp. z o.o.)
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
31. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-5 sp. z o.o. (formerly: PGE
Inwest 18 sp. z o.o.)
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
32. PGE Baltica sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
33. PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
34. PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
35. PGE Soleo 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
36. PGE Soleo 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
37. PGE Soleo 4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
38. PGE Soleo 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
39. PGE Soleo 6 sp.z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
40. PGE Soleo 7 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRIBUTION
41. PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
Lublin
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: OTHER ACTIVITIES
42. PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 70.00% 70.00%
43. PGE Systemy S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
44. PGE Sweden AB (publ)
Stockholm
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
45. PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
46. "Elbest" sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
47. Elbest Security sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
48. PGE Inwest 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
49. PGE Ventures sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
50. PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
March 31, 2020
Stake held by
PGE Group
companies as at
December 31, 2019
51. PGE Inwest 9 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
52. PGE Inwest 10 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A 100.00% 100.00%
53. PGE Inwest 11 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
54. PGE Inwest 12 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
55. PGE Inwest 13 S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
56. PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
57. PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
58. PGE Inwest 16 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
59. PGE Inwest 19 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
60. Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A.
Warsaw
PGE S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
61. BIO-ENERGIA sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE EO S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
62. Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe
"ETRA" sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
63. Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
64. ZOWER sp. z o.o.
Czerwionka-Leszczyny
PGE EC S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
65. Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp. z o.o.
Toruń
PGE Toruń S.A. 50.04% 50.04%
66. 4Mobility S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. 51.47% 51.47%
67. Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty Aktywów Niepublicznych
Eko-Inwestycje
Warsaw
PGE Group companies 100.00% 100.00%

* Elektrownia Rybnik (Rybnik Power Plant) belonging to PGE EC S.A. until December 31, 2019 is presented in note 5 to these financial statements in the Conventional Generation segment.

The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended March 31, 2020:

On January 2, 2020, the demerger of PGE EC S.A. was entered in the National Court Register. The demerger was effected by way of transfer from PGE EC S.A. to PGE GiEK S.A. an organized part of the enterprise covering Elektrownia Rybnik (Rybnik Power Plant). The transaction did not affect these consolidated financial statements.

2. Basis for preparation of the financial statements

2.1 Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Minister of Finance Regulation of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Official Journal 2018, items 512 and 685).

International Financial Reporting Standards comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board and IFRS Interpretation Committee.

2.2 Presentation and functional currency

The functional currency of the parent company and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is Polish Zloty. All amounts are in PLN millions, unless indicated otherwise.

For the translation at the reporting date of items denominated in currency other than PLN the following exchange rates were applied:

March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019
USD 4.1466 3.7977 3.8365
EUR 4.5523 4.2585 4.3013

2.3 New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective

The following standards, changes in already effective standards and interpretations are not endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2020:

Standard Description of changes Effective date
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts Accounting and disclosure principles for regulatory deferral accounts. Standard in the current version
will not be effective in the EU
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Deals with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its
joint venture or associate.
Postponed indefinitely
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/loss in the
period in which insurance services are provided
January 1, 2021
Amendments to IAS 1 The amendments concern the presentation of financial statements January 1, 2022

PGE Group intends to adopt the above mentioned new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they become effective.

These regulations will not have a significant effect on the future financial statements of PGE Group.

2.4 Professional judgment of management and estimates

Judgments and estimates made by the management in the process of applying accounting rules that are described below had the most significant impact on the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, including in other explanatory notes. The estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and events in particular areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made is presented below or in respective explanatory notes.

  • In the previous reporting periods PGE Group recognised impairment losses on assets, in particular of property, plant and equipment. In the reporting period, the Group did not identify premises for performing impairment tests and for reversing impairment losses recognised in previous periods. Estimate of recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is based on a number of significant assumptions to the factors, realisation of which is uncertain and mostly beyond PGE Group's control. The Group believes that it has assumed the most accurate volumes and values. Nevertheless, realisation of the particular assumptions may diverge from the ones established by the Group.
  • On December 28, 2018, an act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts was adopted. The Act, as amended, regulated prices for final customers of electricity for 2019 and introduced a system of compensation for energy companies offering reduced prices. In connection with the provisions of the Act, the Group made estimates of revenues from compensation due and estimates of reductions in revenues. The estimates were related to the previous reporting period but it is possible that they will be adjusted in the current reporting period. For details, see note 24.1 to these financial statements.
  • Provisions are liabilities of uncertain amount or timing. During the reporting period, the Group changed estimates regarding the validity or amounts of some provisions.
  • Uncertainties concerning tax treatment are described in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
  • At the reporting date, due to the short duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group did not observe any extension of the receivables repayment period or liquidity problems. The analysis did not reveal any impact of the pandemic on the amount of expected credit losses as at March 31, 2020. The Group analyses the market situation on an ongoing basis and, if the situation deteriorates, it will update the models used to estimate the expected credit losses. For the purpose of estimating expected credit losses, counterparties were divided into two groups: strategic counterparties that are internally rated on the basis of a scoring model and other counterparties for whom expected credit losses are estimated on the basis of a provision matrix. If the collection of receivables in one of the groups of counterparties deteriorates, the Group will modify the assumptions used in the scoring model to more conservative ones and the percentages indicating the recoverability of receivables in particular time intervals in the provision matrix. For a more detailed description of the impact of the pandemic on PGE Group's operations, see Note 24.3 of these statements.

3. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations which became effective on January 1, 2020

The accounting principles (policies) applied in preparing these financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the separate consolidated financial statements for 2019, except as stated below. The following amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. The following amendments did not have material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information or they were not applicable to the Group's transactions:

  • Amendments to the Conceptual Framework These amendments aim to harmonise the Conceptual Framework;
  • Amendments to IFRS 3 These changes clarify the definition of economic activity;
  • Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 The amendments concern the definition of 'material';
  • Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 The amendments concern the reform of the benchmark rate.

The Group has not elected to early adopt any of the standards, interpretations or amendments that have been published but are not yet effective in accordance with the European Union regulations.

Changes in applied accounting policies and data presentation

In the previous period, the Group decided to change the manner of presentation of the following valuations: valuations of currency forwards related to the purchase and sale of CO2 emission allowances for captive use and valuations of derivatives related to coal trading transactions were transferred from financing activities to other operating activities. The changed presentation more accurately reflects the nature of the Group's operations – in particular, all transactions related to trading in CO2 allowances and coal are included in the same section of the statement of comprehensive income.

In connection with these changes, the Group hasrestated the comparative data. The restatement is presented in the table below.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Period ended
March 31, 2019
published data
Change in the
recognition of forwards
related to trading of coal
and CO2 allowances
Period ended
March 31, 2019
restated data
SALES REVENUES 9,561 - 9,561
Cost of goods sold (8,105) - (8,105)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 1,456 - 1,456
Distribution and selling expenses (291) - (291)
General and administrative expenses (252) - (252)
Net other operating income/expenses 37 (91) (54)
OPERATING PROFIT 950 (91) 859
Net finance costs (207) 91 (116)
Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method 10 - 10
GROSS PROFIT 753 - 753

4. Fair value hierarchy

Derivatives

The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

In the category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the Group presents financial instruments related to greenhouse gases emission rights – currency and commodity forwards, contracts for the purchase and sale of coal, commodity SWAPs (Level 2).

In addition, the Group presents CCIRS derivative that hedges foreign exchange rate and interest rate and IRS hedging transaction swapping variable interest rate in PLN to fixed interest rate in PLN (Level 2).

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
CO2 emission allowances in trading activities 1 - 1,303 -
Hard coal in trading activities 68 - 125 -
Inventories 69 - 1,428 -
Currency forwards - 298 - 13
Commodity forwards - 16 - 265
Commodity SWAP - 12 - 11
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal - 2 - 6
Valuation of CCIRS - 20 - 18
Valuation of IRS - - - 34
Options - 1 - 5
Fund participation units - 68 - 68
Financial assets - 417 - 420
Currency forwards - 104 - 348
Commodity forwards - 17 - 8
Commodity SWAP - 2 - 16
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal - 21 - 1
Valuation of IRS - 365 - 106
Financial liabilities - 509 - 479

Derivatives are presented in note 16 to these financial statements. During the current and comparative reporting periods, there have been no transfers of financial instruments between the first and the second level of fair value hierarchy.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS

5. Information on operating segments

PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trade and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions, as a rule, are issued for the period between 10 and 50 years.

Relevant assets are assigned to the held concessions on lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, which was presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat the Group incurs annual charges dependent on the level of turnover, whereas for conducting licensed extraction of lignite the exploitation charges as well as fees for the use of mining are borne. The exploitation charges depend on the current rate and the volume of the extraction.

PGE Group presents information on operating segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group' segment reporting is based on the following business segments:

  • Conventional Generation comprises exploration and mining of lignite and generation of electricity from conventional sources as well as ancillary services.
  • District heating comprises the generation of electricity from cogeneration units and the transmission and distribution of heat.
  • Renewables comprise generation of electricity in pumped-storage power plants and from renewable sources.
  • Supply includes sales and purchases of electricity and natural gas on the wholesale market, trading in CO2 emissions allowances and energy origin rights, sales and purchases of fuel, as well as sales of electricity and rendering services to final customers.
  • Distribution comprises management over local distribution networks and transmission of electricity in these networks.
  • Other operations comprise services rendered by the subsidiaries for the Group, e.g. fund raising, IT, telecommunication, accounting and HR, and transport services. Additionally, the other operations segment comprises the activities of a subsidiary whose main business is preparation and implementation of a nuclear power plant construction project, investments in startups.

Organisation and management over PGE Group is based on segment reporting separated by nature of the products and services provided. Each segment represents a strategic business unit, offering different products and serving different markets. Assignment of particular entities to operating segments is described in note 1.3 to these consolidated financial statements. As a rule, inter-segment transactions are disclosed as if they were concluded with third parties – under market conditions. When analysing the results of particular business segments the management of PGE Group draws attention primarily to EBITDA.

Seasonality of business segments

Main factors affecting the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socio-economic factors –number of energy consumers, energy product prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology, product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thus influence the results obtained by PGE Group.

The level of electricity sales is variable throughout a year and depends especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demands are observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of final customers. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in this segment.

Sales of heat depend in particular on air temperature and are higher in winter and lower in summer.

5.1 Information on business segments

Information on business segments for the period ended March 31, 2020

Conventional
Generation
District
Heating
Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustme
nts
Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 4,699 945 210 6,650 1,618 24 (1,555) 12,591
Inter-segment sales 2,105 793 100 3,517 23 101 (6,639) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 6,804 1,738 310 10,167 1,641 125 (8,194) 12,591
Cost of goods sold (6,503) (1,443) (175) (9,637) (1,310) (117) 7,903 (11,282)
EBIT 59 195 119 210 261 (14) (57) 773
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and
impairment losses 438 147 74 8 312 21 (3) 997
recognised in profit or loss
EBITDA 497 342 193 218 573 7 (60) 1,770
GROSS PROFIT 609
Income tax (124)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 485
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment's assets excluding trade receivables 35,659 7,938 4,116 2,423 19,106 833 (703) 69,372
Trade receivables 3,471 932 163 8,484 871 82 (8,839) 5,164
Shares accounted for using the equity
method
705
Unallocated assets 5,729
TOTAL ASSETS 80,970
Segment's liabilities excluding trade liabilities 15,029 2,313 481 2,420 1,962 139 (2,726) 19,618
Trade liabilities 3,720 689 35 5,222 254 53 (8,683) 1,290
Unallocated liabilities 16,319
TOTAL LIABILITIES 37,227
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 368 40 91 4 426 41 (22) 948
Increases in ROUA 2 3 1 1 1 1 - 9
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 370 43 92 5 427 42 (22) 957
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
21 (6) - 9 2 - (3) 23
Other non-monetary expenses *) 1,546 303 8 168 59 14 96 2,194

*) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for length-of-service awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Information on business segments for the period ended March 31, 2019

restated data Conventional
Generation
District
Heating
Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustme
nts
Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 3,106 1,294 249 3,365 1,518 27 2 9,561
Inter-segment sales 1,619 722 13 2,075 23 87 (4,539) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 4,725 2,016 262 5,440 1,541 114 (4,537) 9,561
Cost of goods sold (4,193) (1,646) (165) (5,132) (1,134) (101) 4,266 (8,105)
EBIT 272 244 100 135 346 (6) (232) 859
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and
impairment losses 411 149 65 8 299 18 (11) 939
recognised in profit or loss
EBITDA 683 393 165 143 645 12 (243) 1,798
GROSS PROFIT 753
Income tax (141)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 612
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Segment's assets excluding trade receivables 40,625 8,164 3,287 1,499 17,994 682 (1,172) 71,079
Trade receivables 835 753 79 5,096 912 84 (4,049) 3,710
Shares accounted for using the equity
method
788
Unallocated assets 3,217
TOTAL ASSETS 78,794
Segment's liabilities excluding trade liabilities 9,168 1,827 399 2,448 1,800 105 (1,467) 14,280
Trade liabilities 1,941 808 48 2,334 214 40 (3,937) 1,448
Unallocated liabilities 14,692
TOTAL LIABILITIES 30,420
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 630 27 11 5 344 41 (55) 1,003
Increases in ROUA - - - - - 5 - 5
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 630 27 11 5 344 46 (55) 1,008
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
21 40 33 6 2 - - 102
Other non-monetary expenses *) 976 171 8 46 48 10 138 1,397

*) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for length-of-service awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

6. Revenue and expenses

6.1 Revenue from sales

Revenue from sales in the period ended March 31, 2020, by category

A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented in the table below.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 6,800 1,730 259 10,166 1,627 125 (8,190) 12,517
Revenue from LTC compensations - 3 - - - - - 3
Revenue from leases 4 5 51 1 14 - (4) 71
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 6,804 1,738 310 10,167 1,641 125 (8,194) 12,591

Revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors is presented in the table below.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustments Total
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, without excluding taxes and
fees
6,800 1,704 259 9,957 1,632 24 (7,840) 12,536
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of
third parties
(1) (1) - (32) (19) - - (53)
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, including:
6,799 1,703 259 9,925 1,613 24 (7,840) 12,483
Sale of electricity 5,298 777 159 3,983 1 - (2,139) 8,079
Sale of distribution services 4 3 - 13 1,561 - (22) 1,559
Sale of heat 58 707 - 5 - - - 770
Sale of energy origin rights 14 4 84 - - - 3 105
Regulatory system services 114 - 15 - - - - 129
Sale of natural gas - - - 108 - - (59) 49
Sale of fuel - - - 247 - - (147) 100
Sale of CO2 emission allowances 1,276 200 - 5,569 - - (5,474) 1,571
Other sales of goods and materials 35 12 1 - 51 24 (2) 121
Revenue from sales of services 1 27 - 241 14 101 (350) 34
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS
WITH CUSTOMERS
6,800 1,730 259 10,166 1,627 125 (8,190) 12,517

Revenue from sales in the period ended March 31, 2019, by category

A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented in the table below.

restated data Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustment
s
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers 4,724 2,013 207 5,440 1,530 114 (4,535) 9,493
Revenue from LTC compensations - 1 - - - - - 1
Revenue from leases 1 2 55 - 11 - (2) 67
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 4,725 2,016 262 5,440 1,541 114 (4,537) 9,561

Revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors is presented in the table below.

Type of goods or services
restated data
Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustment
s
Total
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, without excluding taxes and
fees
4,694 1,981 206 5,261 1,530 25 (4,204) 9,493
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of
third parties
- (1) - (38) (14) - - (53)
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, including:
4,694 1,980 206 5,223 1,516 25 (4,204) 9,440
Sale of electricity 4,430 1,140 175 3,390 1 - (2,480) 6,656
Sale of distribution services 4 3 - 13 1,463 - (22) 1,461
Sale of heat 65 703 - 5 - - (1) 772
Sale of energy origin rights 9 5 19 8 - - (3) 38
Regulatory system services 104 - 10 - - - - 114
Sale of natural gas - - - 157 - - (14) 143
Sale of fuel - - - 425 - - (305) 120
Sale of CO2 emission allowances; 45 122 - 1,225 - - (1,379) 13
Other sales of goods and materials 37 7 2 - 52 25 - 123
Revenue from sales of services 30 33 1 217 14 89 (331) 53
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS
WITH CUSTOMERS
4,724 2,013 207 5,440 1,530 114 (4,535) 9,493

6.2 Costs by nature and function

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
restated data
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 989 959
Materials and energy consumption 1,520 1,464
External services 606 562
Taxes and fees 2,169 1,463
Employee benefits expenses 1,425 1,327
Other costs by nature 68 64
TOTAL COST BY NATURE 6,777 5,839
Change in products (12) (20)
Cost of products and services for the entity's own needs (221) (254)
Distribution and selling expenses (348) (291)
General and administrative expenses (272) (252)
Cost of goods and materials sold 5,358 3,083
COST OF GOODS SOLD 11,282 8,105

The increase in the cost of goods and materials sold results from the increase in the purchase of electricity on the wholesale market and on the balancing market and is caused by the increased turnover of electricity on the Polish Power Exchange, which is a consequence of the introduction of exchange sale requirement of 100%.

6.2.1 Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses

The following presents depreciation, amortisation, disposals and impairment losses of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and investment property in the statement of comprehensive income.

Period ended Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment losses
March 31, 2020 PPE IA ROUA IP TOTAL PPE IA TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 915 18 14 1 948 30 - 30
Distribution and selling expenses 3 1 - - 4 - - -
General and administrative expenses 8 4 2 - 14 1 - 1
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 926 23 16 1 966 31 - 31
Change in products (14) - - - (14) - - -
Cost of products and services for the
entity's own needs
5 1 - - 6 - - -
TOTAL 917 24 16 1 958 31 - 31
Period ended Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment losses
March 31, 2019 PPE IA ROUA TOTAL PPE IA TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 870 18 9 897 23 - 23
Distribution and selling expenses 3 1 - 4 - - -
General and administrative expenses 8 5 2 15 - - -
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 881 24 11 916 23 - 23
Cost of products and services for the
entity's own needs
20 - - 20 - - -
TOTAL 901 24 11 936 23 - 23

The impairment losses recognised in the reporting period concern capital expenditure incurred in the units for which impairment losses were recognised in previous periods.

Under "Depreciation, amortisation, disposal", the Group recognised the net disposals of PPE and IA of PLN 8 million.

6.3 Other operating income and expenses

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
restated data
NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES)
Valuation and exercise of derivatives, including: 76 (91)
- CO2 69 -
- Coal 7 (91)
Penalties, fines and compensations 21 71
Donations given (10) -
Grants 9 7
(Recognition)/Reversal of impairment losses on receivables (7) (43)
Reversal/(Recognition) of other provisions (4) 16
Gain on disposal of PPE/IA 2 3
Other (3) (17)
TOTAL NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) 84 (54)

6.4 Finance income and costs

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
restated data
NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dividends - -
Interest, including: (63) (53)
Interestincome calculated using the effective interestrate method 11 9
Revaluation (8) (4)
Reversal/(recognition) of impairmentlosses 2 (1)
Foreign exchange differences (15) (3)
Gain on disposal of investments - 1
TOTALNET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (84) (60)
OTHER NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS)
Interest expense on non-financial items (59) (52)
Interest on statutory receivables - -
Recognition of provisions (9) -
Other (5) (4)
TOTALNETOTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (73) (56)
TOTALNET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) (157) (116)

Interest expenses mainly relate to bonds issued and credit and loans incurred as well as leases. In the current period, interest expenses on lease liabilities amounted to PLN 11 million.

Interest expenses on non-financial items relate mainly to rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

6.5 Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

Period ended March 31, 2020 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49.79%
Revenue 1,832 337 - 5 18
Profit (loss) on continuing operations (136) 57 (1) 1 4
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities before
consolidation adjustments
(21) 9 - - 2
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses 3 - - - -
SHARE OF PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
(18) 9 - - 2
Period ended March 31, 2019 Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 47.30%
Revenue 2,375 340 - 5 70
Profit (loss) on continuing operations 51 15 (1) - 1
Share of profit of equity-accounted entities before
consolidation adjustments
8 2 - - -
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses - - - - -
SHARE OF PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
8 2 - - -

On February 20, 2020, an agreement was concluded between the representatives of the Management Board of Polska Grupa Górnicza and the trade unions operating in the company, providing for an increase in salaries in Polska Grupa Górnicza as of January 1, 2020.

The Group makes a consolidation adjustment related to margin on sale of coal between Polska Grupa Górnicza and the Group and an adjustment to margin on Polimex - Mostostal contracts for the Group.

7. Impairment losses on assets

Period ended Period ended
March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Recognition of impairment losses 43 130
Reversal of impairment losses 12 107
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Recognition of impairment losses - -
Reversal of impairment losses - -
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON INVENTORY
Recognition of impairment losses 7 37
Reversal of impairment losses 15 4

8. Income tax

Main components of income tax expense for the period ended March 31, 2020, and March 31, 2019 were as follows:

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Current income tax 375 145
Deferred income tax (249) 6
Adjustments to deferred income tax (2) (10)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 124 141
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
On actuarial gains (losses) on valuation of employee benefit provisions (6) -
On valuation of hedging instruments 33 (10)
(Tax benefit)/tax expense recognised in other comprehensive income (equity) 27 (10)

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

9. Significant additions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets

In the current reporting period, PGE Group purchased property, plant and equipment and intangible assets worth PLN 948 million and obtained right-of-use assets worth PLN 9 million. The largest expenditure was incurred by the Conventional Generation segment (PLN 370 million) and the Distribution segment (PLN 427 million). The key expenditure items included: construction of a new unit at the Turów power plant (PLN 66 million) and connection of new customers (PLN 188 million).

In the current period, there were no significant disposals of property, plant and equipment.

10. Future investment commitments

As at March 31, 2020, PGE Group committed to incur capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment of approximately PLN 9,121 million. These amounts relate mainly to construction of new power units, modernisation of Group's assets and purchase of machinery and equipment.

As at
March 31, 2020
As at
December 31, 2019
Conventional Generation 6,744 2,363
Distribution 1,544 1,405
District Heating 349 227
Renewables 288 363
Supply 4 1
Other activities 192 213
TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS 9,121 4,572

The most significant future investment commitments concern:

  • Conventional Generation:
    • Branch Bełchatów Power Plant upgrade of FGD unit approximately PLN 299 million,
    • Branch Opole Power Plant modernisation of power units no. 1-4 approximately PLN 186 million,
    • Branch Turów Power Plant modernisation of power units no. 1-3 approximately PLN 74 million,
    • Branch Turów Power Plant construction of new power unit no. 7 approximately PLN 836 million,
    • Branch Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra construction of two CCGT units and agreement on maintenance services for two gas turbines – approximately PLN 4,366 million,
  • Distribution investment commitments related to network distribution assets with the total value of approximately PLN 1,544 million,
  • Renewables investment commitments related to the design and construction of Starza, Rybice and Karnice II wind farms approximately PLN 90 million,
  • Other activity, PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. agreement for owners engineer in the investment process related to construction of the first Polish nuclear power plant – approximately PLN 141 million (basic scope). An optional scope includes the amount of approx. PLN 1,119 million.

PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. is a subsidiary of PGE Group, established in 2010. The current scope of the Programme conducted by PGE EJ 1 Sp. z o.o. provides for carrying environmental and site surveys at two potential locations (Lubiatowo-Kopalino and Żarnowiec) and in preparing a Project environmental impact assessment report and a Site report.

PGE Group intends to continue providing financial support for PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o., as is necessary to continue works under the existing scope of works and approved financial plan.

Decisions with regard to the continuation of the Programme will be made based on decisions by the public administration authorities concerning a role of nuclear energy in Polish fuel mix, mode for the procurement of nuclear power plant technology, investment financing model and an updated Programme for Poland's Nuclear Power.

11. Shares accounted for using the equity method

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp. z o.o., Katowice 548 570
Polimex-Mostostal S.A., Warsaw 122 112
ElectroMobility Poland S.A., Warsaw 14 14
PEC Bogatynia Sp. z o.o., Bogatynia 8 8
Energopomiar Sp. z o.o. , Gliwice 13 11
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 705 715
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49.79%
AS AT MARCH 31, 2020
Current assets 2,036 971 31 5 29
Non-current assets 10,042 645 30 21 18
Current liabilities 4,220 714 4 2 12
Non-current liabilities 4,644 262 - - 8
NET ASSETS 3,574 640 57 24 27
Share in net assets 547 106 14 8 13
Goodwill 1 16 - - -
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY
METHOD
548 122 14 8 13
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49.79%
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019
Current assets 2,226 964 40 5 28
Non-current assets 10,220 718 18 21 18
Current liabilities 4,040 779 1 2 15
Non-currentliabilities 4,695 320 - - 8
NET ASSETS 3,711 583 57 24 23
Share in net assets 569 96 14 8 11
Goodwill 1 16 - - -
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY
METHOD
570 112 14 8 11

12. Deferred tax in the statement of financial position

12.1 Deferred income tax assets

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 2,792 3,403
Rehabilitation provision 994 984
Provisions for employee benefits 691 677
Provision for purchase of CO2 emission allowances 988 671
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial liabilities 315 429
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of right-of-use assets 170 171
Tax losses 110 160
Other provisions 115 151
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets 176 146
LTC compensations 89 89
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of inventories 14 21
Energy infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection fees received 30 31
Other 9 14
TOTAL DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS 6,493 6,947

12.2 Deferred tax liabilities

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 4,663 5,281
CO2 emission allowances 431 476
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets 489 447
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of lease liabilities 187 169
Receivables from recognised compensations – Act on Electricity Prices 3 58
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of energy origin units 41 25
Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial liabilities - 12
Other 57 81
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 5,871 6,549
Group's deferred tax after offset of assets and liabilities at each company and the tax group

Deferred tax assets 907 1,318 Deferred income tax liabilities (285) (920)

13. Inventories

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Hard coal 828 1,077
Materials for repairs and operations 662 628
Heavy oil 40 43
Other materials 64 56
TOTAL MATERIALS 1,594 1,804
Green property rights 1,000 1,096
Other property rights 32 76
TOTAL ENERGY ORIGIN RIGHTS 1,032 1,172
CO2 emission allowances held for sale 1 1,303
Hard coal held for sale 68 125
Other goods 24 26
TOTAL GOODS 93 1,454
OTHER INVENTORIES 88 79
TOTAL INVENTORIES 2,807 4,509

In the corresponding period, the CO2 emission allowances included EUA resulting from the additional allocation of the CO2 emission allowances for 2013-2017. These allowances were held for trading purposes and were sold in the first quarter of 2020.

14. CO2 emission allowances for captive use

CO2 emission allowances are received by power generating units belonging to PGE Group, which are covered by the Act dated June 12, 2015 on a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading. Starting from 2013, only part of emission rights for production of heat will be granted unconditionally, while for production of electricity there is, as a rule, lack of free of charge EUA. Pursuant to Article 10c of Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, the derogation is possible providing the realization of investment tasks included in National Investment Plan, which allow to reduce CO2 emission. The condition under which free of charge CO2 emission rights can be obtained is presentation of factual-financial statements from realization of tasks included in National Investment Plan.

In September 2019, PGE Group submitted further reports on investments included in the National Investment Plan in order to obtain CO2 EUA allocations for power generating installations, justified by expenses incurred for investment tasks included in the National Investment Plan in the reporting period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. This period is the last period of allocation of free emission allowances in the current settlement period. The requested allowances (12 million of EUA allowanced) were released to the operator's accounts in the EU register in April 2020.

In the case of EUAs for CO2 emissions related to heating, the allocation schedule is different - in February 2020 EUAs were allocated for the coverage of CO2 emissions for 2020 (1 million EUAs).

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
EUA Non-current Current Non-current Current
Quantity (Mg million) 3 46 3 18
Value (PLN million) 237 2,855 240 965
EUA Quantity (Mg million) Value (PLN million)
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2019 37 1,611
Purchase 40 1,477
Granted free of charge 15 -
Redemption (70) (1,803)
Reclassification to inventories (1) (80)
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 21 1,205
Purchase 42 3,277
Granted free of charge 1 -
Sale (15) (1,390)
AS AT MARCH 31, 2020 49 3,092

15. Selected financial assets

15.1 Trade and other financial receivables

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 5,164 - 3,483
Deposits and loans 184 12 174 8
Receivables from recognised compensations based on
the Act on Electricity Prices
- 17 - 304
Deposits, securities and collateral - 1,883 1 771
Damages and penalties - 121 - 112
Other financial receivables 6 87 5 137
FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 190 7,284 180 4,815

The increase in trade receivables is mainly attributable to the sale of CO2 emission allowances which the Group received in the previous year.

Deposits, securities and collateral mainly concern transaction and hedging deposits and the guarantee fund related to transactions on the electricity and CO2 markets.

15.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits are placed for different periods, from one day up to one month, depending on the Group's needs for cash. The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprises the following items:

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Cash in hand and at banks 1,780 1,093
Overnight deposits 15 19
Short-term deposits 60 103
Cash in VAT accounts 172 98
TOTAL 2,027 1,313
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (13) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows 2,014 1,311
Undrawn borrowing facilities as at the reporting date 2,474 5,309
including overdraft facilities 1,507 1,035

A detailed description of credit agreements is presented in note 19.1 to these financial statements.

The balance of cash includes restricted cash in the amount of PLN 479 million (PLN 230 million in the comparative period) in PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. clients' accounts as collateral for settlements with IRGiT (the Warsaw Commodity Clearing House), cash in VAT accounts in the amount of PLN 172 million (PLN 98 million in the comparative period) as well as securities and collateral of PLN 103 million (PLN 100 million in the comparative period).

16. Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profitor loss

As at March 31, 2020
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 11 4
Commodity forwards 16 17
Commodity SWAP 12 2
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 2 21
Options 1 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 20 -
IRS hedges - 365
Currency forward - USD 2 -
Currency forward - EUR 285 100
OTHER ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Investment fund participation units 68 -
TOTAL 417 509
current 327 143
non-current 90 366
As at December 31, 2019
Assets Liabilities
DERIVATIVES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Currency forwards 13 16
Commodity forwards 265 8
Commodity SWAP 11 16
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 6 1
Options 5 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 18 -
IRS hedges - 106
Currency forward - USD - -
Currency forward - EUR 34 332
OTHER ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Investment fund participation units 68 -
TOTAL 420 479
current 327 372
non-current 93 107

Commodity and currency forwards

Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and to sales of coal. To recognise currency futures related to the purchase of CO2 allowances, the Group uses hedge accounting.

Options

On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. purchased a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option was measured using the Black-Scholes method.

Coal swaps

In the current period, PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o., in order to hedge the commodity risk related to the price of imported coal, executed a number of transactions to hedge this risk using commodity swaps for coal. The number and value of these transactions is correlated to the quantity and value of imported coal. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

Purchase and sale contracts with physical delivery of coal

PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model. As at the reporting date, the Company held contracts that would be performed in 2021.

IRS transactions

PGE S.A. entered into IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on credit facilities and bonds issued with a total nominal value of PLN 7,030 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Group uses hedge accounting. The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve is presented in note 17.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging both the exchange rate and interest rate. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transactions is treated as a security for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Investment fund participation units

In previous years, PGE S.A. purchased investment certificates from the PGE Ventures Closed-end Private Equity Investment Fund; their value as at the reporting date is PLN 14 million. It also purchased participation units from PGE Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych S.A. in three sub-funds; their value as at the reporting date is PLN 52 million.

17. Equity

The basic objective of the Group's policy regarding equity management is to maintain an optimal equity structure over the long-term perspective, assure a good financial standing and secure equity structure ratios that would support the operating activity of PGE Group. It is also crucial to maintain a sound equity base that would be the basis to win confidence of potential investors, creditors and the market and assure further development of the Group.

17.1 Share capital

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 15,073 15,073
259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 2,660 2,660
73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 751 751
66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each 681 681
TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL 19,165 19,165

All of the Company's shares are paid up.

After the reporting date and until the date on which these financial statements were prepared, there were no changes in the value of the Company's share capital.

Shareholder rights – State Treasury rights concerning the Company's activities

The Company is a member of PGE Group, in respect of which the State Treasury holds special rights as long as it remains a shareholder.

Special rights of the State Treasury that are applicable to PGE Group entities derive from the Act of March 18, 2010 on special rights of the Minister of Energy and their performance in certain companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuels sectors (Official Journal from 2016, item 2012). The aforesaid Act specifies the particular rights entitled to the Minister of Energy related to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuels sectors whose property was disclosed within the register of buildings, installations, equipment and services included in critical infrastructure.

Based on this act the Minister of Energy has the right to object to any resolution or legal action of the Management Board that relates to the ability to dispose of a part of Company's property, which may result in threat to functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be expressed against any resolution adopted that relates to:

  • dissolution of company,
  • changes of the use or discontinuance of exploitation of an asset that is a component of critical infrastructure,
  • change in the Company's principal business activity,
  • sale or lease of, or creation of limited property rights in, the Company's business or its organised part,
  • adoption of a budget, plan of investment activities, or a long-term strategic plan,
  • relocation of the Company's registered office abroad,

if the implementation of any such resolution could constitute a material threat to the security, continuity or integrity of critical infrastructure operations. The objection is expressed in the form of an administrative decision.

17.2 Hedging reserve

Period ended Year ended
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
AS AT JANUARY 1 (323) (52)
Change in hedging reserve: 174 (336)
Measurement of hedging instruments, including: 185 (336)
Recognition of the effective portion of change in fair value of hedging financial instruments in
the part considered as effective hedge
226 (438)
Accrued interest on derivatives transferred from hedging
reserve and recognised in interest expense
1 3
Currency revaluation of CCIRS transaction transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in
net
foreign exchange gains (losses)
(42) 91
Ineffective portion of change in fair value of hedging derivatives recognised in profit or loss - 8
Measurement of other financial assets (11) -
Deferred tax (33) 65
HEDGING RESERVE
AFTER DEFERRED TAX (182) (323)

Hedging reserve includes mainly valuation of hedging instruments to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied.

17.3 Dividends paid and proposed

In the reporting and comparative period, the Company did not distribute dividends.

18. Provisions

The carrying amount of provisions is as follows:

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Employee benefits 2,832 271 2,796 270
Rehabilitation provision 6,712 1 6,648 1
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances 130 5,041 121 3,411
Provisions for property rights held
for surrender
- 378 - 572
Provision for non-contractual use of property 66 9 62 10
Other provisions 25 95 25 102
TOTAL PROVISIONS 9,765 5,795 9,652 4,366

Changes in provisions

Employee
benefits
Rehabilitation
provision
Provision for
shortage of CO2
emission
allowances
Provisions for
property rights
held
for surrender
Provision for
non
contractual use
of property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2020 3,066 6,649 3,532 572 72 127 14,018
Actuarial gains and losses 30 - - - - - 30
Current service costs 27 - - - - - 27
Interest expense 15 44 - - - - 59
Benefits paid / Provisions used (35) - - (430) - (15) (480)
Provisions reversed - - - (1) (5) (5) (11)
Provisions recognised – costs - 11 1,639 237 8 11 1,906
Provisions recognised –
expenditure
- 9 - - - - 9
Other changes - - - - - 2 2
MARCH 31, 2020 3,103 6,713 5,171 378 75 120 15,560
Employee
benefits
Rehabilitati
on
provision
Provision for
shortage of
CO2 emission
allowances
Provisions for
property rights held
for surrender
Provision for
non
contractual use
of property
Other Total
January 1, 2019 2,705 3,766 1,921 423 73 148 9,036
Actuarial gains and losses 65 - - - - - 65
Current service costs 110 - - - - - 110
Past service costs 5 - - - - - 5
Interest expense 81 123 - - - - 204
Adjustment to discount rate and
other assumptions
300 2,637 - - - - 2,937
Benefits paid / Provisions used (200) (1) (1,803) (640) - (26) (2,670)
Provisions reversed - - (6) (6) (9) (43) (64)
Provisions recognised – costs - 43 3,419 784 8 49 4,303
Provisions recognised –
expenditure
- 75 - - - - 75
Other changes - 6 1 11 - (1) 17
DECEMBER 31, 2019 3,066 6,649 3,532 572 72 127 14,018

18.1 Rehabilitation provision

Provision for rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties

PGE Group recognises provisions for rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties. The amount of the provision recognised in the financial statements includes also the value of Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law Act. As at March 31, 2019, the provision amounted to PLN 6,188 million (as at December 31, 2019: PLN 6,127 million).

Provision for rehabilitation of ash storage sites

PGE Group power generating units recognise provisions for rehabilitation of ash storage sites. As at March 31, 2020, the provision amounted to PLN 251 million (PLN 249 million as at the end of the comparative period).

Provision for rehabilitation of wind-farm sites

Companies that own wind farms recognise provision for rehabilitation of wind-farm sites. As at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the provision amounted to PLN 60 million.

Liquidation of property, plant and equipment

As at the reporting date, the provision amounts to PLN 214 million (PLN 213 million as at the end of the comparative period) and refers to some assets of the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments.

18.2 Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances

As described in note 14 to these financial statements, PGE Group is entitled to receive CO2 emissions allowances granted free of charge in connection to expenditures on investment projects included in National Investment Plan. The calculation of the provision also includes these allowances.

18.3 Provision for energy origin units held for redemption

PGE Group companies recognise provision for energy origin rights relating to sales carried out during the reporting period or in the prior reporting periods, in an part unredeemed until the reporting date. As at March 31, 2020, the provision amounts to PLN 378 million (PLN 572 million in the comparative period) and is recognised mainly by PGE Obrót S.A.

18.4 Provision for non-contractual use of property

PGE Group companies recognise a provision for claims concerning non-contractual use of property. This mainly relates to the distribution company that owns distribution networks. As at the reporting date, the provision amounted to approximately PLN 75 million (including PLN 33 million for litigations). In the comparative period, the provision amounted to PLN 72 million (including PLN 32 million for litigations).

19. Financial liabilities

The value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is a reasonable approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. As at March 31, 2020, their value at amortised cost, as disclosed in these consolidated financial statements, amounted to PLN 640 million and their fair value was PLN 713 million.

19.1 Credit facilities, loans, bonds and leases

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Credit facilities and loans 7,989 4,262 7,999 1,382
Bonds issued 2,026 28 1,986 12
Leases 882 58 874 55
TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES, LOANS, BONDS AND LEASES 10,897 4,348 10,859 1,449

Credit facilities and loans

Among loans and borrowings presented above as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, PGE Group presents mainly the following facilities:

Lender Hedging instrument Maturity date Limit in
currency
Currency Interest rate Liability as at
March 31, 2020
Liability as at
December 31,
2019
Bank consortium IRS 2023-09-30 3,630 PLN Variable 3,628 3,649
Revolving credit facility - 2023-12-17 4,100 PLN Variable 3,602 300
European Investment Bank - 2032-10-26 1,500 PLN Fixed 1,515 1,505
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2027-12-31 1,000 PLN Variable 1,007 1,001
European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development
IRS 2028-06-06 500 PLN Variable 505 502
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego IRS 2028-12-31 500 PLN Variable 504 500
European Investment Bank - 2032-10-26 490 PLN Fixed 496 493
Nordic Investment Bank - 2024-06-20 150 EUR Variable 313 293
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2020-09-21 40 USD Variable 128 83
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego - 2021-05-31 500 PLN Variable 93 455
PKO BP S.A. - 2020-04-29 500 PLN Variable 51 21
Bank Pekao S.A. 2020-12-15 20 PLN Variable 7 -
Bank Ochrony Środowiska SA - 2020-10-01 136 PLN Variable 3 5
Millennium - 2021-06-16 7 PLN Fixed 1 1
Bank Pekao S.A. - 2021-07-03 500 PLN Variable - 160
European Investment Bank - 2038-10-16 273 PLN Fixed - -
NFOŚiGW (State Fund for
Environmental Protection and
Water Management)
- March 2023 –
December 2028
243 PLN Fixed 192 204
NFOŚiGW (State Fund for
Environmental Protection and
Water Management)
- September 2021 –
September 2024
212 PLN Variable 94 101
WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for
Environmental Protection and
Water Management)
- September 2020 –
September 2026
70 PLN Fixed 1 2
WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for
Environmental Protection and
Water Management)
- September 2021 –
September 2028
352 PLN Variable 82 82
Loan from shareholders - 2020-11-06 9 PLN Fixed 10 9
Loan from shareholders - 2021-03-02 14 PLN Fixed 15 15
Loan from shareholders - 2023-01-30 4 PLN Fixed 4 -
TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES AND LOANS 12,251 9,381

As at March 31, 2020, the value of the available overdrafts at significant PGE Group companies was PLN 1,507 million. The repayment date of used overdraft facilities of PGE Group's key companies is 2020-2021.

In 2020 and after the reporting period, there were no cases of default on repayment or breach of other terms of credit agreements.

Bonds issued

Issuer Hedging
instrument
Maturity
date of
the programme
Limit in the
programme
currency
Currency Interest rate Tranche issue
date
Tranche maturity
date
Liability as at
March 31, 2020
Liability as at
December 31,
2019
PGE SA IRS indefinite 5,000 PLN Variable 2019-05-21
2019-05-21
2029-05-21
2026-05-21
1,010
404
1,002
401
PGE Sweden
AB (publ)
CCIRS indefinite 2,000 EUR Fixed 2014-08-01 2029-08-01 640 595
TOTAL BONDS ISSUED 2,054 1,998

19.2 Trade and other financial liabilities

As at March 31, 2020 As at December 31, 2019
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade liabilities - 1,290 - 1,506
Purchase of PPE and IA 2 672 3 1,633
Security deposits received 27 97 21 99
Liabilities on account of LTC 430 36 432 36
Insurance - 14 - 8
Settlements related with stock market transactions - 56 - 269
Other 17 149 19 85
TRADE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 476 2,314 475 3,636

"Other" liabilities include, among others, PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.'s liabilities towards clients on account of funds deposited.

20. Other non-financial liabilities

The main components of other non-financial liabilities as at respective reporting dates are as follows:

20.1 Other non-financial liabilities –non-current

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities 56 56
Estimated liabilities under the Voluntary Redundancy Programme 2 2
TOTAL OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 58 58

20.2 Other current non-financial liabilities

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
VAT liabilities 407 176
Excise tax liabilities 35 35
Environmental fees 85 213
Payroll liabilities 194 292
Bonuses for employees 170 238
Unused holiday leave 193 143
Liabilities under the Voluntary Redundancy Programmes 4 6
Awards for Management Boards 24 27
Estimated liabilities on account of other employee benefits 50 6
Personal income tax 55 89
Social security liabilities 226 276
Contract liabilities 269 290
Dividends payable 8 7
Other 90 67
TOTAL OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,810 1,865

Environmental fees relate mainly to charges for the use of water and gas emission in conventional power plants as well as exploitation charges paid by lignite mines.

"Other" comprises mainly payments to the Employment Pension Programme, the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities and withholdings from employee salaries.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities mainly include advances for deliveries and prepayments made by customers for connection to the distribution grid and forecastsfor electricity consumption concerning future periods.

OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES

21. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims

21.1 Contingent liabilities

As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Contingent return of grants from environmental funds 492 505
Legal claims 177 248
Bank guarantee liabilities - 1,846
Share purchase option 4 -
Perpetual usufruct of land 95 -
Other contingent liabilities 39 37
TOTAL CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 807 2,636

Contingent return of grants from environmental funds

The liabilities represent the value of possible future reimbursements of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for certain investment projects. The funds will be reimbursed if investment projects for which they were granted, do not bring the expected environmental effect.

Legal claims

Dispute with Worley Parsons

The contingent liability is mainly related to the dispute with WorleyParsons. WorleyParsons made a claim for payment of PLN 59 million due to the claimant and for the return of the amount that in the claimant's opinion was unduly collected by PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. from a bank guarantee, and later the claim extended to PLN 104 million (i.e. by PLN 45 million). On March 31, 2018, the company filed a response to WorleyParsons' expanded claim. The Group has not recognised the claims and believes that the court is unlikely to award them to the claimant.

Bank guarantee liabilities

These liabilities comprised bank guarantees provided in 2019 as collateral for settlements with the Warsaw Commodity Clearing House. As at December 31, 2019, the total amount of bank guarantees was PLN 1,846 million. In January 2020, an offsetting agreement was concluded between the PGE Group companies under which, in accordance with the Regulations of the Exchange Clearing House, security deposits within the energy group may be offset, owing to which offsetting positions within the PGE Group were offset and thus no longer required security.

Perpetual usufruct of land

Contingent liabilities on account of perpetual usufruct of land are related to the received update of annual fees for perpetual usufruct. Branches of PGE GiEK S.A. have appealed against the decisions received to the Local Government Appeal Courts. The value of the contingent liability wasmeasured as the difference between the discounted sum of updated perpetual usufruct fees for the entire period for which the perpetual usufruct was established and the liability on account of perpetual usufruct of land which was recognised in the accounting records on the basis of previously applicable fees.

Other contingent liabilities

Other contingent liabilities mainly comprise a potential claim by WorleyParsons (as described above), amounting to PLN 33 million.

21.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities

Non-contractual use of property

As described in note 18.4 to these financial statements, PGE Group recognises provision for disputes under court proceedings concerning non-contractual use of properties intended for distribution activities. In addition, PGE Group is involved in disputes at an earlier stage of proceedings and it cannot be excluded that the number and value of similar disputes will increase in the future.

Contractual liabilities related to purchase of fuels

According to the concluded agreements for the purchase of fuels (mainly coal and natural gas), PGE Group companies are obliged to collect the minimum volume of fuels and not to exceed the maximum level of collection of gas fuel in particular periods. Failure to collect the minimum volumes of fuels specified in the contracts, may result in extra fees being imposed (in case of certain agreement for the purchase of gas fuel, the volume not collected by power plants but paid up may be collected within the next periods).

In PGE Group's opinion, the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to its power generating units as described above do not differ from the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to other power generating units in the Polish market.

21.3 Contingent receivables

As at the reporting date, PGE Group held PLN 18 million in contingent receivables resulting from the imbalance between purchases and sales of energy in the domestic market (PLN 33 million in the comparative period) and from potential return of overpaid excise duty of PLN 72 million. The Group is waiting for the Supreme Administrative Court's decision on what excise duty rate should be applied to settle the excise duty relief for the surrender of Property Rights arising from renewable energy sources before January 1, 2019.

In PGE Group's opinion, the rate in force at the time of sale of electricity generated from renewable energy sources to the final user, i.e. 20 PLN/MWh, should be used to settle the said relief. This position was sustained by the judgment of the Regional Administrative Court in Rzeszów of October 8, 2019.

On November 20, 2019, the tax authority filed a cassation appeal against the above mentioned ruling of the Provincial Administrative Court.

21.4 Other legal claims and disputes

Compensation for conversion of shares

Former shareholders of PGE GiEK S.A. filed motions to courts to summon PGE S.A. to a conciliation hearing concerning payment of compensation for incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. into shares of PGE S.A. during a consolidation process that took place in 2010. The total value of claims resulting from summons to a conciliation hearing made by the former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. amounts to over PLN 10 million.

Irrespective of the foregoing, on November 12, 2014 Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity which purchased claims from former PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. shareholders) filed a lawsuit to impose a compensation in the total amount of over PLN 493 million (plus interest) for damage incurred in respect of incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. At present, the first instance court proceedings are pending. A hearing concerning appointment of an expert was held on November 20, 2018. The next court hearing has not been scheduled.

Moreover, a similar claim was raised by Pozwy sp. z o.o., a buyer of claims from the former shareholders of PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. Through a lawsuit filed at the District Court in Warsaw against PGE GiEK S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), Pozwy sp. z o.o. demanded from the Defendants, in solidum, or jointly damages for Pozwy sp. z o.o. totalling over PLN 260 million with interest for allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) determination of exchange ratio for PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in a merger of these companies. This lawsuit was served on PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it was set by the court as July 9, 2017. The following companies: PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a response to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance and the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was dismissed. On April 8, 2019, PGE S.A. received a copy of the appeal filed by the claimant on December 7, 2018. A response to the appeal was prepared on April 23, 2019.

PGE Group companies have not recognised the claims made by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. and the rest of shareholders requesting conciliatory settlements. According to PGE S.A., these claims are groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted in a fair and correct manner. The value of shares subject to the process of consolidation was established by an independent company, PwC Polska sp. z o.o. Additionally, merger plans of the companies mentioned above, including the exchange ratios, were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court; no irregularities were found. Next, the court registered the mergers of the aforementioned companies.

PGE Group has not recognised a provision for this claim.

Termination by Enea S.A. of agreements for sale of certificates

In October and November 2016 PGE GiEK S.A., PGE EO S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) received from Enea S.A. termination of long-term contracts for purchase of renewable energy origin certificates, so called "green certificates". In the explanatory statement of the termination, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of these contracts, i.e. failed to re-negotiate contractual provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with an alleged change in legal regulations having impact on performance of these contracts.

In the opinion of PGE Group, notices of termination of contracts presented by Enea S.A. were filled in with a violation terms of the agreements. The companies took appropriate steps to enforce their rights. With Enea S.A. refusing to perform long-term contracts to purchase energy origin certificates resulting from certificates of origin received by PGE Group companies in connection with the production of renewable energy, PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. have demanded from Enea S.A. payment of contractual penalties, while PGE EO S.A. has demanded payment of compensation for damages. Proceedings in all of the cases are pending.

Due to the fact that according to PGE Group termination notices presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms, as at March 31, 2020, the Group recognised contractual penalty and compensation receivables of PLN 157 million (of which PLN 4 million was recognised as present-period revenues). According to PGE Group companies, based on available legal opinions, a favourable resolution in the above disputes is more probable than an unfavourable one.

The estimated volume of green certificates covered by the contracts with Enea S.A. amounts to approximately 2,660 thousand MWh. The above amount was calculated for the period from the date of termination of the contracts to the end of the expected initial term of the contracts.

In addition, PGE GiEK S.A., PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) and PGE EO S.A. filed lawsuits against Enea S.A. for the payment of receivables totalling PLN 47 million concerning invoices issued to Enea S.A. for the sale of energy origin certificates based on these contracts. Enea S.A. refused to pay these receivables, claiming that they were offset by receivables from the Group's companies related to compensation for alleged damages arising as a result of the companies' failure to re-negotiate the contracts. According to Group companies, such offsets are groundless because Enea S.A.'s receivables concerning the payment of compensation never arose and there are no grounds for acknowledging Enea S.A.'s claim that the companies breached contractual provisions. Proceedings in all of the cases are pending.

22. Tax settlements

Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax ordinance, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury, provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax act. Taking into account the subject criterion, current taxes in Poland can be divided into five groups: taxation of incomes, taxation of turnover, taxation of assets, taxation of activities and other, not classified elsewhere.

From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of income (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax, excise tax) followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi-taxes must also be mentioned. Among these there are social security charges.

Basic tax rates in 2020 were as follows: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 9% rate is likely; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.

The tax system in Poland is characterised by a significant changeability of tax regulations, their high complexity and high potential fees for commitment of a tax crime or violation. Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency inspections) and can be subject to inspections by respective authorities that are entitled to issue fines and penalties with penalty interest. Inspections may cover tax settlements for the period of 5 years after the end of calendar year in which the tax was due.

Tax group

An agreement for a tax group named PGK PGE 2015, whose representative is PGE S.A., was signed on September 18, 2014 for a period of 25 years.

Companies included in the tax group must meet a number of requirements including: appropriate level of equity, parent's stake in PGK companies of at least 75%, lack of capital ties between subsidiaries, no tax arrears, share in total revenue of at least 2% (counted at tax group level), and execution of transactions with related parties from outside the tax group only on market terms. Any violation of these requirements will result in the tax group being dissolved and losing its taxpayer status. When the tax group is dissolved, each of its member companies will become an independent payer of corporate income tax. Following the introduction of provisions on counteracting the effects of COVID-19, the requirement to achieve a share in revenues of at least 2% for 2020 has been suspended.

VAT split payment mechanism, obligation to make payments to accounts registered with tax offices

The Group uses funds received from counterparties in VAT accounts to pay its liabilities that contain VAT. The level of fundsin these VAT accounts at a given date depends mainly on the number of the Group's counterparties that decide to use this mechanism and on the relation between the payment dates of receivables and liabilities. As at March 31, 2020, the cash balance in these VAT accounts totalled PLN 172 million.

On January 1, 2020, regulations under which entrepreneurs are required to make payments to their counterparties - active VAT payers for goods or services purchased with a value exceeding PLN 15 thousand only to their accounts that have been registered with the tax office (the so-called white list) came into force. As a rule, payment to an account not registered with the tax office excludes the right to consider such expenditure as a tax-deductible expense. Only by notifying the tax authority in a specific form and time of the payment made to an account not included in the "white list" can the right to settle the expense as a tax-deductible expense be retained.

Reporting of tax schemes (MDR)

In 2019, new legal regulations that introduced mandatory reporting of the so-called tax schemes (Mandatory Disclosure Rules, MDR) came into force. As a general rule, a tax scheme means an activity whose main or one of the main benefits is the achievement of a tax advantage. In addition, events with so called special or other special hallmarks, defined in the regulations, were indicated as a tax scheme. The reporting obligation applies to three types of entities: promoters, facilitators and beneficiaries. MDR regulations are complex and imprecise in many areas, which raises doubts as to their practical application.

Excise tax

As a result of the incorrect implementation of EU regulations in the Polish legal system, in 2009 PGE GiEK S.A. initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of the improperly paid excise tax for the period from January 2006 to February 2009. The irregularity consisted in taxing electricity at the first stage of sales, i.e. at the sale by producers, when it was the sale to final customers that should have been taxed.

Having examined PGE GiEK S.A.'s complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisions issued by tax authorities refusing to confirm the overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that PGE GiEK S.A. did not bear the economic burden ofthe improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution by the Supreme Administrative Court of June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the return of overpaid amounts). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that PGE GiEK S.A. sought, especially using economic analyses, are of an offsetting nature and therefore could be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings as regards restitution claims. Currently, the actions concerning the overpaid excise tax are pending in the civil courts. On January 10, 2020, the District Court issued a ruling in a case brought by PGE GiEK against the State Treasury – the Minister of Finance. The court dismissed the claim. On February 3, 2020, the Company appealed against the decision of the first instance to the Warsaw Court of Appeals.

Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this issue, the Group does not recognise in its financial statements any effects related to potential compensation in civil courts in connection with the improperly paid excise tax.

Property tax

Tax on property constitutes a significant burden on certain PGE Group companies. Regulations concerning property tax are unclear in certain areas and give rise to a variety of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities, i.e. municipality leader, mayor or city president, have often issued inconsistent tax interpretations in similar cases. Due to the above, PGE Group companies have been and may be parties to court proceedings concerning property tax. If the Group considers that an adjustment of settlements is likely due to such a proceeding, it recognises an appropriate provision.

Uncertainty related to tax settlements

Regulations on value added tax, corporate income tax, and social security contributions are subject to frequent amendments, with the effect being lack of appropriate points of reference, conflicting interpretations, and scarcity of established precedents which could be followed. Furthermore, the applicable tax laws lack clarity, which leads to differences in opinions and diverse interpretations of tax regulations, both between various public authorities and between public authorities and businesses.

Tax settlements and other regulated areas of activity (e.g. customs or foreign exchange control) are subject to inspection by administrative bodies, which are authorised to impose high penalties and fines, and any additional tax liabilities arising from such inspections must be paid with high interest. Consequently, tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more stable tax systems.

The amounts presented and disclosed in the financial statements may therefore change in the future as a result of a final decision by a tax inspection authority.

The Polish Tax Legislation Act contains the provisions of the General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR). GAAR is intended to prevent the creation and use of abusive arrangements to avoid paying taxes in Poland. Under GAAR, tax avoidance is an arrangement the main purpose of which is to obtain a tax advantage which is contrary to the objectives and purpose of the tax legislation. According to GAAR, such measures do not lead to the achievement of a tax benefit if the scheme used was artificial. Any arrangements involving separation of transactions or operations without a sufficient rationale, engaging intermediaries where no business or economic rationale exists, any offsetting elements, and any arrangements that operate in a similar way, may be viewed as an indication of the existence of an abusive arrangement subject to GAAR. The new regulations will require much more judgement to be exercised when assessing the tax consequences of particular transactions.

The GAAR clause should be applied with respect to arrangements made after its effective date as well as arrangements that were made before its effective date but benefits of the tax advantage obtained through the arrangement continued or still continue after that date. Implementation of the above regulations will provide Polish tax inspection authorities with grounds to challenge certain legal arrangements made by taxpayers, including restructuring or reorganisation of corporate groups.

The Group discloses and measures current and deferred assets or liabilitiesin compliance with the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, based on the taxable income (tax loss), tax base, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, taking into consideration uncertainties related to tax settlements. Whenever it is uncertain whether and to what extent a tax authority would accept accounting for individual transactions, the Group accounts for such transactions taking into consideration an uncertainty assessment.

23. Information on related parties

PGE Group's transactions with related parties are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing.

23.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities

The total value of transactions with associates and jointly controlled entitiesis presented in the table below.

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
Sales to associates and jointly controlled entities 4 6
Purchases from associates and jointly controlled entities 466 452
As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Trade receivables from associates and jointly controlled entities 2 3
Trade liabilities to associates and jointly controlled entities 239 164

The value of purchases and balance of liabilities result mainly from transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp. z o.o.

23.2 State Treasury-controlled companies

The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder in PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related parties. PGE Group entities identify in detail transactions with approximately 40 of the biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.

The total value of transactions with such entities is presented in the table below.

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
Sales to related parties 515 499
Purchases from related parties 1,328 1,380
As at As at
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Trade receivables from related parties 246 266

The largest transactions with companies in which the State Treasury holds a stake concern transactions with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., ENERGA-OPERATOR S.A., PKN Orlen S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., TAURON Dystrybucja S.A., PKO Bank Polski S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A.

Moreover, PGE Group enters into significant transactions in the energy market via Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange). Due to the fact that this entity deals only with the organisation of trading, any purchases and sales made through this entity are not recognised as transactions with related parties.

23.3 Management remuneration

The key management comprises the Management and Supervisory Boards of the parent company and significant subsidiaries.

Period ended Period ended
PLN '000 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) 9,815 8,838
Post-employment benefits 1,045 364
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 10,860 9,202
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 6,506 4,792
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 17,366 13,994
Period ended Period ended
PLN '000 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Management Board of the parent company 2,060 2,037
including post-employment benefits 180 -
Supervisory Board of the parent company 217 190
Management Boards – subsidiaries 7,462 6,087
Supervisory Boards – subsidiaries 1,121 888
TOTAL 10,860 9,202
Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations 6,506 4,792
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 17,366 13,994

PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule according to which management board members are employed on the basis of management services contracts. The above remuneration is included in other costs by nature disclosed in note 6.2 Costs by nature and function.

24. Significant events during and after the reporting period

24.1 Act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts

On December 28, 2018, an act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts was adopted. The Act aimed to stabilise electricity prices for final customers in 2019. The Act, among other things, froze the level of electricity prices for final off-takers and introduced a compensation scheme for retail companies.

In 2019, the Group recognised income from expected and received compensations in the amount of PLN 1,148 million, of which PLN 845 million was received by December 31, 2019, and further PLN 286 million by the date of these financial statements.

The final amount of compensations will depend on the actual consumption of energy by end users in 2019, determined on the basis of readings of meters for the period from January 1 to June 30 and from July 1 to December 31, 2019, respectively, and after the completion of the ERO procedure related to the recognition of individual own costs of the Company. This value may differ from the Group's estimates.

24.2 Onerous contracts resulting from, among other, the approval of a tariff for G tariff group customers

On January 3, 2020, the President of the ERO approved the tariff for PGE Obrót S.A. for G tariff group customers who do not use free market offers for the sale of electricity in the period from 18 January 2020 to 31 March 2020. The approved price level does not fully cover the purchase prices of electricity, property rights and own costs, resulting in the loss of profitability of sales made by PGE Obrót S.A. to G tariff group customers who do not use free market offers for the sale of electricity and customers from this tariff group who use free market offers, where the sales price is correlated with the price approved by the President of ERO. The Management Board of PGE Obrót S.A. commenced the procedure of applying to the President of the Energy Regulatory Office for another tariff for the sale of electricity for the period from April 1 to December 31, 2020. Above actions aimed at obtaining such electricity sales prices that will allow to cover the actual electricity contracting costs, property rights and operating expenses of this company.

As of the date of preparation of these financial statements, the President of ERO has not made any decision on the submitted tariff application for the period from April 1 to December 31, 2020, therefore the company operates on the basis of a provisional tariff applicable until March 31, 2020.

Effects on reporting

As far as onerous contracts are concerned within the meaning of IAS 37, the Group is of the opinion that there were no such contracts as at March 31, 2020 due to the positive margin generated between the cost of producing energy and its sale to the final customer. Accordingly, consolidated figures of PGE Group do not include the recognition, use and reversal of respective provisions.

In turn, in the first quarter of 2020, the Supply segment reversed PLN 100 million from the provision for onerous contracts recognised in 2019. This had no effect on the results of PGE Group.

24.3 Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PGE Group's operations

PGE Group identifies, on an ongoing basis, the risk factors that will potentially affect the Group's performance in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic situation escalated in Poland in mid-March 2020, therefore its impact on PGE Group's financial performance as at March 31, 2020 is still limited. The effect of the pandemic may become apparent in subsequent periods.

The outbreak of the pandemic has led to expected slowdown of economic in 2020 in the global economy and in Poland. These are reflected, among others, in the revision of market projections for GDP, industrial output and investments.

Due to the reduced level of economic activity, PGE Group identifies the risk of further reduction in domestic electricity consumption. PGE's estimates indicate that electricity consumption in April 2020 fell by about 10% year on year. This will affect the decrease in revenues and margins from energy generation, distribution and sales in the Distribution, Supply, Conventional Generation and District Heating segments. Gradual unfreezing of the economy should improve this situation, whereas a prolonged freeze on business activity over the next months will affect PGE Group's liquidity due to the expected increase of payment backlogs, especially as regards receivables from small and medium-sized enterprises. However, the nature and scale of possible effects are difficult to estimate at the time of publication of these statements. What will be important is the duration of the epidemic, its potential severity and extent, as well as its impact on economic growth in Poland. Measures aimed at introducing mechanisms to mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic on the Polish economy will also be important.

A decline in demand for electricity affects the utilisation of generation units. A part of the PGE Group's generation units is held in the socalled spinning reserve and secures potential shortages of supplies from renewable sources, imports or those that result from failures of other commercial power plants in Poland. The majority of production was contracted in previous periods, therefore in the short term the negative impact of lower production volumes on the Conventional Generation segment should be significantly limited. The negative effect should be related to potential reductions on the part of the Transmission System Operator, resulting in lower production from lignite, which is characterized by a relatively stable cost structure. The PGE Group expects, however, an impact on contracting volumes and prices for subsequent periods, but at this stage this impact cannot be estimated.

PGE Group's plants are of strategic importance for maintaining undisturbed production and supply of electricity and heat in Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the change of work organisation, especially with respect to PGE Group's generation units. In many cases, this involves additional costs resulting from, for example, the purchase of protective materials for employees. Since the beginning of the pandemic, the Group has introduced work rules that aim to reduce, as much as possible, the health risk for employees. As one of the largest employers in Poland, with 42 thousand employees, PGE Group takes a number of measures to protect the health and life of its employees, including the implementation of teleworking, raising awareness of, in particular, the basic principles of protection against coronavirus, prevention, quarantine, as well as those related to the organisation of the company and work to ensure business continuity. PGE has established a Crisis Team to collect information from all Group companies, monitor the situation in individual companies on an ongoing basis and take appropriate steps.

The production branches also have plans for operation with non-standard absenteeism that are developed and verified on an ongoing basis, and as plants of strategic importance from the point of view of maintaining undisturbed production and supply of electricity and heat, they are in constant contact with local authorities responsible for monitoring the situation in the country and in all locations of PGE Group entities.

Along with the outbreak of the pandemic, Customer Service Offices were closed, and all communication with PGE customers was routed through remote channels. The Group has also stopped sending collectors to customers' houses. As of May 18, along with further stages of unfreezing the Polish economy, PGE Group has been gradually returning to serving its customers in office, while observing special safety rules. From an operational point of view, owing to the introduction of appropriate countermeasures at the early stage of the pandemic, PGE has been continuously producing electricity and heat and ensuring their uninterrupted supply.

PGE Group has been monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition of the PGE Group and is preparing for various scenarios. The pandemic has accelerated the introduction of measures to prepare the entire organisation to changes in order to tackle the decarbonisation challenges faced by energy companies. This will require considerable financial expenditure. All potential savings scenarios for both capital expenditures and operating costs were analysed in order to focus on the most important development projects related to the core business of PGE Group.

II.PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Period ended
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Period ended
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
restated data*
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
SALES REVENUES 9,698 4,795
Cost of goods sold (9,416) (4,557)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 282 238
Distribution and selling expenses (5) (4)
General and administrative expenses (57) (49)
Other operating income/(expenses) (9) 1
OPERATING PROFIT 211 186
Finance income/(costs), including: 43 30
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 44 34
GROSS PROFIT 254 216
Income tax (32) (41)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 222 175
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Valuation of hedging instruments (301) (30)
Deferred tax 57 6
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits - -
Deferred tax - -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET (244) (24)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (22) 151
NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER SHARE
(IN PLN)
0.12 0.09

* restatement of comparative data is described in note 1 to this quarterly financial information

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at As at
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
December 31, 2019
(unaudited)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 160 162
Intangible assets - -
Right-of-use assets 20 21
Financial receivables 10,317 10,955
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit 101 105
or loss
Shares in subsidiaries 30,013 29,995
Shares in associates and jointly controlled entities 101 101
Deferred tax assets 93 16
40,805 41,355
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 704 3
Income tax receivables - 37
Trade and other receivables 13,469 7,889
Derivatives 1,245 446
Other current assets 817 487
Cash and cash equivalents 868 221
17,103 9,083
TOTAL ASSETS 57,908 50,438
EQUITY
Share capital 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 19,669 19,669
Hedging reserve (316) (72)
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) (1,037) (1,258)
37,481 37,504
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 19 18
Credit facilities, loans, bonds, leases 9,564 9,521
Derivatives 365 106
Other liabilities 16 20
9,964 9,665
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 1 1
Credit facilities, loans, bonds, cash pooling, leases 5,234 2,015
Derivatives 1,234 338
Trade and other liabilities 3,686 760
Income tax liabilities 238 -
Other non-financial liabilities 70 155
10,463 3,269
TOTAL LIABILITIES 20,427 12,934
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 57,908 50,438

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share
capital
Reserve
capital
Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total
equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2020 19,165 19,669 (72) (1,258) 37,504
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 222 222
Other comprehensive income - - (244) - (244)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - (244) 222 (22)
Retained earnings distribution - - - - -
Other changes - - - (1) (1)
AS AT MARCH 31, 2020 19,165 19,669 (316) (1,037) 37,481
Share
capital
Reserve
capital
Hedging reserve Retained
earnings
Total
equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2019 19,165 19,872 (2) (201) 38,834
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 175 175
Other comprehensive income - - (24) - (24)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- - (24) 175 151
Retained earnings distribution - - - - -
Other changes - - - - -
AS AT MARCH 31, 2019 19,165 19,872 (26) (26) 38,985

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended
March 31, 2020
Period ended
March 31, 2019
(unaudited) (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit 254 216
Income tax paid 122 (52)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 3 3
Interest and dividend, net (40) (34)
(Gain)/loss on investing activities 102 8
Change in receivables (5,499) (1,333)
Change in inventories (701) (33)
Change in liabilities, excluding credit facilities and loans 2,868 (74)
Change in other non-financial assets (258) (353)
Change in provisions - -
Foreign exchange differences (9) -
Other - 1
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (3,158) (1,651)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) (1)
(Purchase)/buy-back of bonds issued by PGE Group companies 610 148
Sale of other financial assets - -
Acquisition of subsidiaries (18) -
Purchase of other financial assets - -
Dividends received - -
Loans granted/(repaid) under the cash pooling agreement 589 566
Loans granted (1,039) (400)
Interest received 66 50
Repayment of loans granted 861 -
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 1,067 363
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from credit facilities, loans 3,108 1,809
Proceeds from issue of bonds - -
Repayment of credit facilities, loans and leases (301) (569)
Redemption of bonds - -
Interest paid (77) (76)
Other - (3)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,730 1,161
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 639 (127)
Net foreign exchange differences 9 (1)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD 219 233
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD 858 106

1. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations which became effective on January 1, 2020

New standards and interpretations that became effective on January 1, 2020, as described in more detail in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, had no impact on the Company's separate financial statements.

Changes in accounting principles

In June 2019, the Company decided to change the presentation of derivatives relating to the trade in CO2 emission allowances by way of moving their disclosure from financial activities to operating activities. The trade in CO2 emission allowances for the benefit of PGE Group forms part of the Company's core activities, and therefore the new presentation reflects the nature of activities in a more suitable manner.

The Company has restated the comparative data presented in the statement of comprehensive income. The restatement is presented in the table below.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Period ended
ended
March 31, 2019
published data
Change in the recognition
of forwards related to
trading in CO2 allowances
Period
ended
March 31, 2019
restated data
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
SALES REVENUES 4,795 - 4,795
Cost of goods sold (4,531) (26) (4,557)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 264 (26) 238
OPERATING PROFIT 212 (26) 186
Net finance income/(costs) 4 26 30
GROSS PROFIT 216 - 216
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 175 - 175

III. Approval of quarterly financial report

This financial report, containing PGE Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements and PGE S.A.'s quarterly financial information for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2020, was approved for publication by the Management Board on May 26, 2020.

Warsaw, May 26, 2020

Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President of the
Management Board
Wojciech Dąbrowski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Cioch
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Strączyński
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Ryszard Wasiłek
Signature of person Michał Skiba
responsible for drafting
these financial Director, Reporting and
statements Tax Department

Glossary of terms and acronyms

Below is a list of the terms and abbreviations most frequently used in these consolidated financial statements

Acronym Full name
CCIRS Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps
EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
EUA CO2 emission allowances (European Union Allowances)
ECH Exchange Clearing House
PGE Capital Group, PGE Group, Group, PGE
CG
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Capital Group
IRGiT Warsaw Commodity Clearing House
IRS Interest Rate Swap
LTC Long-term capacity and electricity sales contracts
KOGENERACJA S.A. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A.
KPI National Investment Plan
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
EU IFRSs International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union
NFOŚiGW National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
IP Investment property
ROUA Right-of-use assets
PGE S.A., Company, Parent Company PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A
PGE EC S.A. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
PGE EO S.A. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
PGE GiEK S.A. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.
PGK PGE Tax group
RPUL Right to perpetual usufruct of land
PPE Property, plant and equipment
Financial statements, consolidated financial
statements
Consolidated financial statements of PGE Group
ERO Energy Regulatory Office
Act on Electricity Prices Act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts
WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for Environmental
Protection and Water Management)
Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
IA Intangible assets

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