Quarterly Report • May 27, 2020
Quarterly Report
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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Quarterly financial report for the 3-month period
4
ended March 31, 2020 in accordance with IFRS EU (in PLN million)
| I. | PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME4 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION5 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY6 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS7 | ||
| GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION8 | ||
| 1. 1.1 |
General information8 Information on the parent8 |
|
| 1.2 | Information on PGE Group8 | |
| 1.3 | PGE Group's composition9 | |
| 2. | Basis for preparation of the financial statements11 | |
| 2.1 | Statement of compliance11 | |
| 2.2 | Presentation and functional currency 11 | |
| 2.3 | New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective12 | |
| 2.4 | Professional judgment of management and estimates12 | |
| 3. | Changes in accounting principles and data presentation13 | |
| 4. | Fair value hierarchy 13 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS15 | ||
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS 15 | ||
| 5. | Information on operating segments15 | |
| 5.1 | Information on business segments16 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 18 | ||
| 6. | Revenue and expenses18 | |
| 6.1 | Revenue from sales18 | |
| 6.2 | Costs by nature and function19 | |
| 6.3 | Other operating income and expenses20 | |
| 6.4 6.5 |
Finance income and costs20 Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method 21 |
|
| 7. | Impairment losses on assets21 | |
| 8. | Income tax21 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 22 | ||
| 9. | Significant additions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets22 | |
| 10. | Future investment commitments22 | |
| 11. | Shares accounted for using the equity method 23 | |
| 12. | Deferred tax in the statement of financial position23 | |
| 12.1 | Deferred income tax assets23 | |
| 12.2 | Deferred tax liabilities24 | |
| 13. | Inventories24 | |
| 14. | CO2 emission allowances for captive use24 | |
| 15. | Selected financial assets25 | |
| 15.1 | Trade and other financial receivables25 | |
| 15.2 | Cash and cash equivalents25 | |
| 16. | Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss26 | |
| 17. | Equity27 | |
| 17.1 | Share capital27 | |
| 17.2 17.3 |
Hedging reserve28 Dividends paid and proposed 28 |
|
| 18. 18.1 |
Provisions28 Rehabilitation provision 29 |
|
| 18.2 | Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances29 | |
| 18.3 | Provision for energy origin units held for redemption29 | |
| 18.4 | Provision for non-contractual use of property29 |
| 19. | Financial liabilities29 | |
|---|---|---|
| 19.1 | Credit facilities, loans, bonds and leases30 | |
| 19.2 | Trade and other financial liabilities31 | |
| 20. | Other non-financial liabilities31 | |
| 20.1 | Other non-financial liabilities – non-current 31 | |
| 20.2 | Other current non-financial liabilities31 | |
| OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES33 | ||
| 21. | Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims33 | |
| 21.1 | Contingent liabilities33 | |
| 21.2 | Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities33 | |
| 21.3 | Contingent receivables34 | |
| 21.4 | Other legal claims and disputes34 | |
| 22. | Tax settlements35 | |
| 23. | Information on related parties36 | |
| 23.1 | Associates and jointly controlled entities36 | |
| 23.2 | State Treasury-controlled companies37 | |
| 23.3 | Management remuneration37 | |
| 24. | Significant events during and after the reporting period38 | |
| 24.1 | Act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts38 | |
| 24.2 | Onerous contracts resulting from, among other, the approval of a tariff for G tariff group customers38 | |
| 24.3 | Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PGE Group's operations38 | |
| II. | PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE 3-MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |
| MARCH 31, 2020, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU40 | ||
| SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME40 | ||
| SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION41 | ||
| SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY42 | ||
| SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS43 | ||
| 1. | Changes in accounting principles and data presentation44 | |
| III. | Approval of quarterly financial report45 | |
| Glossary of terms and acronyms46 |
| Period ended | Period ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | |
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) restated data* |
||
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | |||
| SALES REVENUES | 6.1 | 12,591 | 9,561 |
| Cost of goods sold | 6.2 | (11,282) | (8,105) |
| GROSS PROFIT ON SALES | 1,309 | 1,456 | |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 6.2 | (348) | (291) |
| General and administrative expenses | 6.2 | (272) | (252) |
| Net other operating income/expenses | 6.3 | 84 | (54) |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 773 | 859 | |
| Net finance costs, including: | 6.4 | (157) | (116) |
| Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method | 11 | 9 | |
| Share of profit / (loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method | 6.5 | (7) | 10 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 609 | 753 | |
| Income tax | 8 | (124) | (141) |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 485 | 612 | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future: | |||
| Valuation of debt financial instruments | 17.2 | (11) | 4 |
| Valuation of hedging instruments | 17.2 | 185 | (54) |
| Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities | 5 | - | |
| Deferred tax | 8 | (33) | 10 |
| Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future: | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits | (30) | - | |
| Deferred tax | 8 | 6 | - |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET | 122 | (40) | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 607 | 572 | |
| NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| – equity holders of the parent company | 432 | 585 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 53 | 27 | |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| – equity holders of the parent company | 554 | 545 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 53 | 27 | |
| EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF | |||
| THE PARENT COMPANY (IN PLN) | 0.23 | 0.31 |
* restatement of comparative data is described in note 3 to these consolidated financial statements
| As at | As at | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2019 |
|
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | audited | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 59,668 | 59,690 | |
| Investment property | 45 | 47 | |
| Intangible assets | 733 | 735 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 1,315 | 1,303 | |
| Financial receivables | 15.1 | 190 | 180 |
| Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 16 | 90 | 93 |
| Shares and other equity instruments | 48 | 58 | |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method | 11 | 705 | 715 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,049 | 676 | |
| CO2 emission allowances for captive use | 14 | 237 | 240 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 12.1 | 907 64,987 |
1,318 65,055 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Inventories | 13 | 2,807 | 4,509 |
| CO2 emission allowances for captive use | 14 | 2,855 | 965 |
| Income tax receivables | 18 | 59 | |
| Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 16 | 327 | 327 |
| Trade and other financial receivables | 15.1 | 7,284 | 4,815 |
| Other current assets | 663 | 605 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15.2 | 2,027 | 1,313 |
| 15,981 | 12,593 | ||
| ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE TOTAL ASSETS |
2 80,970 |
2 77,650 |
|
| EQUITY | |||
| Share capital | 17.1 | 19,165 | 19,165 |
| Reserve capital | 19,669 | 19,669 | |
| Hedging reserve | 17.2 | (182) | (323) |
| Foreign exchange differences from translation | 4 | (1) | |
| Retained earnings | 4,186 | 3,779 | |
| EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT | 42,842 | 42,289 | |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 901 | 848 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 43,743 | 43,137 | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current provisions | 18 | 9,765 | 9,652 |
| Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease | 19.1 | 10,897 | 10,859 |
| Derivatives | 16 | 366 | 107 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 12.2 | 285 | 920 |
| Deferred income and government grants | 614 | 616 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 19.2 | 476 | 475 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 20 | 58 | 58 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 22,461 | 22,687 | |
| Current provisions | 18 | 5,795 | 4,366 |
| Credit facilities, loans, bonds and leases | 19.1 | 4,348 | 1,449 |
| Derivatives | 16 | 143 | 372 |
| Trade and other financial liabilities | 19.2 | 2,314 | 3,636 |
| Income tax liabilities | 279 | 58 | |
| Deferred income and government grants | 77 | 80 | |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 20 | 1,810 | 1,865 |
| 14,766 | 11,826 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 37,227 | 34,513 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 80,970 | 77,650 |
| Share capital | Reserve capital | Hedging reserve | Foreign exchange differences from translation |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 17.1 | 17.2 | ||||||
| JANUARY 1, 2020 | 19,165 | 19,669 | (323) | (1) | 3,779 | 42,289 | 848 | 43,137 |
| Net profit for the reporting period | - | - | - | - | 432 | 432 | 53 | 485 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | 141 | 5 | (24) | 122 | - | 122 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - | 141 | 5 | 408 | 554 | 53 | 607 |
| Retained earnings distribution | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Other changes | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | (1) |
| TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | (1) |
| MARCH 31, 2020 | 19,165 | 19,669 | (182) | 4 | 4,186 | 42,842 | 901 | 43,743 |
| Share capital | Reserve capital | Hedging reserve | Foreign exchange differences from translation |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 17.1 | 17.2 | ||||||
| JANUARY 1, 2019 | 19,165 | 19,872 | (52) | (1) | 7,743 | 46,727 | 1,074 | 47,801 |
| Net profit for the reporting period | - | - | - | - | 585 | 585 | 27 | 612 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | (40) | - | - | (40) | - | (40) |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | (40) | - | 585 | 545 | 27 | 572 | ||
| Retained earnings distribution | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other changes | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
| TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
| MARCH 31, 2019 | 19,165 | 19,872 | (92) | (1) | 8,329 | 47,273 | 1,101 | 48,374 |
| Period ended | Period ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | |
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Gross profit | 609 | 753 | |
| Income tax paid | (128) | (300) | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Share in (profit)/loss of equity-accounted entities | 7 | (10) | |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses | 996 | 939 | |
| Interest and dividend, net | 76 | 56 | |
| (Gain)/loss from investing activities | 260 | 6 | |
| Change in receivables | (2,489) | (312) | |
| Change in inventories | 1,702 | (47) | |
| Change in liabilities, excluding credit facilities and loans | (425) | (146) | |
| Change in other non-financial assets, prepayments and CO2 emission allowances | (1,969) | (1,497) | |
| Change in provisions | 1,509 | 1,187 | |
| Other | 70 | 98 | |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 218 | 727 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (2,249) | (1,863) | |
| Recognition of deposits with maturity over 3 months | (20) | (94) | |
| Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months | 10 | 83 | |
| Acquisition of financial assets and increase of share in Group companies | (2) | (7) | |
| Other | (2) | 8 | |
| NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (2,263) | (1,873) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Proceeds from credit facilities, loans | 3,161 | 1,822 | |
| Repayment of loans, credit facilities and leases | (343) | (651) | |
| Interest and commission paid | (77) | (68) | |
| Other | 7 | - | |
| NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 2,748 | 1,103 | |
| NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 703 | (43) | |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 16 | - | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 15.2 | 1,311 | 1,279 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD | 15.2 | 2,014 | 1,236 |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was founded on the basis of a notary deed of August 2, 1990, and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Parent Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.
As at January 1, 2020, the Company's Management Board was as follows:
On February 19, 2020, the Supervisory Board dismissed all members of the Management Board from the Management Board with effect as of February 19, 2020. At the same time, the Supervisory Board appointed Mr Wojciech Dąbrowski, Mr Paweł Śliwa and Mr Ryszard Wasiłek to the Management Board for the eleventh term of office as of February 20, 2020, as well as Mr Paweł Cioch and Mr Paweł Strączyński as of February 24, 2020.
As at March 31, 2020 and as at the date of publication of these financial statements, the composition of the Management Board is as follows:
The parent's ownership structure was as follows:
| State Treasury | Other shareholders | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2019 | 57.39% | 42.61% | 100.00% |
| As at March 31, 2020 | 57.39% | 42.61% | 100.00% |
The ownership structure as at particular reporting dates was prepared on the basis of data available to the Company.
According to information known to the Company as at the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury is the only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A.
PGE Group includes the parent, PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., 66 consolidated subsidiaries, 4 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subordinated entities included in the consolidated financial statements please refer to note 1.3. These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group cover the period from January 1 to March 31, 2020 and contain comparative figures for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2019 and as at December 31, 2019.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not cover all of the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, approved for publication on March 31, 2020.
The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles. An exception to this rule are companies acquired in the course ofthe financial year that prepared financial data for the period from the moment of obtaining control by PGE Group.
PGE Group companies' core activities are as follows:
provision of other services related to these activities. Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to particular Group companies.
These financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that significant Group companies will continue as going concerns for a period of at least 12 months from the reporting date. As at March 31, 2019, the subsidiary, PGE Obrót S.A., reports negative equity, primarily due to negative developments on the retail electricity trading market. PGE Obrót S.A., like other PGE Group companies, has access to financing provided by PGE S.A., therefore the going concern for this company is justified.
Apart from the issue concerning PGE Obrót S.A., as at the date of authorisation of these financial statements for publication, no circumstances were identified which would indicate any threat to significant Group companies continuing as going concerns.
The same accounting rules (policies) and calculation methods were applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with PGE Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, approved for publication on March 31, 2020.
During the reporting period, PGE Group consisted of the following subsidiaries, consolidated directly and indirectly:
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Stake held by PGE Group companies as at March 31, 2020 |
Stake held by PGE Group companies as at December 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEGMENT: SUPPLY | ||||
| 1. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Warsaw |
Parent | ||
| 2. | PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 3. | PGE Trading GmbH Berlin |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 4. | PGE Obrót S.A. Rzeszów |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 5. | ENESTA sp. z o.o. Stalowa Wola |
PGE Obrót S.A. | 87.33% | 87.33% |
| 6. | PGE Centrum sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 7. | PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. Kraków |
PGE EC S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT: CONVENTIONAL GENERATION | ||||
| 8. | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. Bełchatów |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 9. | ELBIS sp. z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 10. | MegaSerwis sp. z o.o. Bogatynia |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 11. | "ELMEN" sp. z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 12. | "Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Produkcyjne "ELTUR-SERWIS" sp. z o.o. Bogatynia" |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 13. | Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Sprzętowe "BETRANS" sp. z o.o. Bełchatów |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 14. | Przedsiębiorstwo Wulkanizacji Taśm i Produkcji Wyrobów Gumowych BESTGUM POLSKA sp. z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 15. | RAMB sp. z o.o. Piaski |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 16. | EPORE sp. z o.o. Bogatynia |
PGE GiEK S.A. | 85.38% | 85.38% |
| 17. | "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp. z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE GiEK S.A. | 51.00% | 51.00% |
| SEGMENT: DISTRICT HEATING | ||||
| 18. | PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. * Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 19. | PGE Toruń S.A. Toruń |
PGE EC S.A. | 95.22% | 95.22% |
| 20. | PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EC S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 21. | Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A. Wrocław |
PGE EC S.A. | 58.07% | 58.07% |
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Stake held by PGE Group companies as at March 31, 2020 |
Stake held by PGE Group companies as at December 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22. | Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A. Zielona Góra |
KOGENERACJA S.A. | 98.40% | 98.40% |
| 23. | MEGAZEC sp. z o.o. Bydgoszcz |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 24. | Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o. Zgierz |
PGE EC S.A. | 50.98% | 50.98% |
| 25. | PGE Ekoserwis sp. z o.o. Wrocław |
PGE S.A. | 95.08% | 95.08% |
| SEGMENT: RENEWABLES | ||||
| 26. | PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 27. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 28. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 29. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 30. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-4 sp. z o.o. (formerly: PGE Inwest 17 sp. z o.o.) Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 31. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-5 sp. z o.o. (formerly: PGE Inwest 18 sp. z o.o.) Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 32. | PGE Baltica sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 33. | PGE Klaster sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 34. | PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 35. | PGE Soleo 2 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 36. | PGE Soleo 3 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 37. | PGE Soleo 4 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 38. | PGE Soleo 5 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 39. | PGE Soleo 6 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 40. | PGE Soleo 7 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT: DISTRIBUTION | ||||
| 41. | PGE Dystrybucja S.A. Lublin |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT: OTHER ACTIVITIES | ||||
| 42. | PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 70.00% | 70.00% |
| 43. | PGE Systemy S.A. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 44. | PGE Sweden AB (publ) Stockholm |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 45. | PGE Synergia sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 46. | "Elbest" sp. z o.o. Bełchatów |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 47. | Elbest Security sp. z o.o. Bełchatów |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 48. | PGE Inwest 2 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 49. | PGE Ventures sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 50. | PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Stake held by PGE Group companies as at March 31, 2020 |
Stake held by PGE Group companies as at December 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51. | PGE Inwest 9 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 52. | PGE Inwest 10 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 53. | PGE Inwest 11 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 54. | PGE Inwest 12 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 55. | PGE Inwest 13 S.A. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 56. | PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 57. | PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 58. | PGE Inwest 16 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 59. | PGE Inwest 19 sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 60. | Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A. Warsaw |
PGE S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 61. | BIO-ENERGIA sp. z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EO S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 62. | Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe "ETRA" sp. z o.o. Białystok |
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 63. | Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp. z o.o. Białystok |
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 64. | ZOWER sp. z o.o. Czerwionka-Leszczyny |
PGE EC S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 65. | Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp. z o.o. Toruń |
PGE Toruń S.A. | 50.04% | 50.04% |
| 66. | 4Mobility S.A. Warsaw |
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. | 51.47% | 51.47% |
| 67. | Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty Aktywów Niepublicznych Eko-Inwestycje Warsaw |
PGE Group companies | 100.00% | 100.00% |
* Elektrownia Rybnik (Rybnik Power Plant) belonging to PGE EC S.A. until December 31, 2019 is presented in note 5 to these financial statements in the Conventional Generation segment.
The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended March 31, 2020:
On January 2, 2020, the demerger of PGE EC S.A. was entered in the National Court Register. The demerger was effected by way of transfer from PGE EC S.A. to PGE GiEK S.A. an organized part of the enterprise covering Elektrownia Rybnik (Rybnik Power Plant). The transaction did not affect these consolidated financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Minister of Finance Regulation of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Official Journal 2018, items 512 and 685).
International Financial Reporting Standards comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board and IFRS Interpretation Committee.
The functional currency of the parent company and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is Polish Zloty. All amounts are in PLN millions, unless indicated otherwise.
For the translation at the reporting date of items denominated in currency other than PLN the following exchange rates were applied:
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | March 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 4.1466 | 3.7977 | 3.8365 |
| EUR | 4.5523 | 4.2585 | 4.3013 |
The following standards, changes in already effective standards and interpretations are not endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2020:
| Standard | Description of changes | Effective date |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts | Accounting and disclosure principles for regulatory deferral accounts. | Standard in the current version will not be effective in the EU |
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 | Deals with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its joint venture or associate. |
Postponed indefinitely |
| IFRS 17 Insurance contracts | Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/loss in the period in which insurance services are provided |
January 1, 2021 |
| Amendments to IAS 1 | The amendments concern the presentation of financial statements | January 1, 2022 |
PGE Group intends to adopt the above mentioned new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they become effective.
These regulations will not have a significant effect on the future financial statements of PGE Group.
Judgments and estimates made by the management in the process of applying accounting rules that are described below had the most significant impact on the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, including in other explanatory notes. The estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and events in particular areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made is presented below or in respective explanatory notes.
The accounting principles (policies) applied in preparing these financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the separate consolidated financial statements for 2019, except as stated below. The following amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. The following amendments did not have material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information or they were not applicable to the Group's transactions:
The Group has not elected to early adopt any of the standards, interpretations or amendments that have been published but are not yet effective in accordance with the European Union regulations.
In the previous period, the Group decided to change the manner of presentation of the following valuations: valuations of currency forwards related to the purchase and sale of CO2 emission allowances for captive use and valuations of derivatives related to coal trading transactions were transferred from financing activities to other operating activities. The changed presentation more accurately reflects the nature of the Group's operations – in particular, all transactions related to trading in CO2 allowances and coal are included in the same section of the statement of comprehensive income.
In connection with these changes, the Group hasrestated the comparative data. The restatement is presented in the table below.
| Period ended March 31, 2019 published data |
Change in the recognition of forwards related to trading of coal and CO2 allowances |
Period ended March 31, 2019 restated data |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SALES REVENUES | 9,561 | - | 9,561 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | (8,105) | - | (8,105) | ||
| GROSS PROFIT ON SALES | 1,456 | - | 1,456 | ||
| Distribution and selling expenses | (291) | - | (291) | ||
| General and administrative expenses | (252) | - | (252) | ||
| Net other operating income/expenses | 37 | (91) | (54) | ||
| OPERATING PROFIT | 950 | (91) | 859 | ||
| Net finance costs | (207) | 91 | (116) | ||
| Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method | 10 | - | 10 | ||
| GROSS PROFIT | 753 | - | 753 |
The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.
In the category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the Group presents financial instruments related to greenhouse gases emission rights – currency and commodity forwards, contracts for the purchase and sale of coal, commodity SWAPs (Level 2).
In addition, the Group presents CCIRS derivative that hedges foreign exchange rate and interest rate and IRS hedging transaction swapping variable interest rate in PLN to fixed interest rate in PLN (Level 2).
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | |
| CO2 emission allowances in trading activities | 1 | - | 1,303 | - | |
| Hard coal in trading activities | 68 | - | 125 | - | |
| Inventories | 69 | - | 1,428 | - | |
| Currency forwards | - | 298 | - | 13 | |
| Commodity forwards | - | 16 | - | 265 | |
| Commodity SWAP | - | 12 | - | 11 | |
| Contracts for purchase/sale of coal | - | 2 | - | 6 | |
| Valuation of CCIRS | - | 20 | - | 18 | |
| Valuation of IRS | - | - | - | 34 | |
| Options | - | 1 | - | 5 | |
| Fund participation units | - | 68 | - | 68 | |
| Financial assets | - | 417 | - | 420 | |
| Currency forwards | - | 104 | - | 348 | |
| Commodity forwards | - | 17 | - | 8 | |
| Commodity SWAP | - | 2 | - | 16 | |
| Contracts for purchase/sale of coal | - | 21 | - | 1 | |
| Valuation of IRS | - | 365 | - | 106 | |
| Financial liabilities | - | 509 | - | 479 |
Derivatives are presented in note 16 to these financial statements. During the current and comparative reporting periods, there have been no transfers of financial instruments between the first and the second level of fair value hierarchy.
PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trade and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions, as a rule, are issued for the period between 10 and 50 years.
Relevant assets are assigned to the held concessions on lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, which was presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat the Group incurs annual charges dependent on the level of turnover, whereas for conducting licensed extraction of lignite the exploitation charges as well as fees for the use of mining are borne. The exploitation charges depend on the current rate and the volume of the extraction.
PGE Group presents information on operating segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group' segment reporting is based on the following business segments:
Organisation and management over PGE Group is based on segment reporting separated by nature of the products and services provided. Each segment represents a strategic business unit, offering different products and serving different markets. Assignment of particular entities to operating segments is described in note 1.3 to these consolidated financial statements. As a rule, inter-segment transactions are disclosed as if they were concluded with third parties – under market conditions. When analysing the results of particular business segments the management of PGE Group draws attention primarily to EBITDA.
Main factors affecting the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socio-economic factors –number of energy consumers, energy product prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology, product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thus influence the results obtained by PGE Group.
The level of electricity sales is variable throughout a year and depends especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demands are observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of final customers. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.
In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in this segment.
Sales of heat depend in particular on air temperature and are higher in winter and lower in summer.
| Conventional Generation |
District Heating |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustme nts |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | ||||||||
| Sales to external customers | 4,699 | 945 | 210 | 6,650 | 1,618 | 24 | (1,555) | 12,591 |
| Inter-segment sales | 2,105 | 793 | 100 | 3,517 | 23 | 101 | (6,639) | - |
| TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE | 6,804 | 1,738 | 310 | 10,167 | 1,641 | 125 | (8,194) | 12,591 |
| Cost of goods sold | (6,503) | (1,443) | (175) | (9,637) | (1,310) | (117) | 7,903 | (11,282) |
| EBIT | 59 | 195 | 119 | 210 | 261 | (14) | (57) | 773 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and | ||||||||
| impairment losses | 438 | 147 | 74 | 8 | 312 | 21 | (3) | 997 |
| recognised in profit or loss | ||||||||
| EBITDA | 497 | 342 | 193 | 218 | 573 | 7 | (60) | 1,770 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 609 | |||||||
| Income tax | (124) | |||||||
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 485 | |||||||
| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Segment's assets excluding trade receivables | 35,659 | 7,938 | 4,116 | 2,423 | 19,106 | 833 | (703) | 69,372 |
| Trade receivables | 3,471 | 932 | 163 | 8,484 | 871 | 82 | (8,839) | 5,164 |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method |
705 | |||||||
| Unallocated assets | 5,729 | |||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 80,970 | |||||||
| Segment's liabilities excluding trade liabilities | 15,029 | 2,313 | 481 | 2,420 | 1,962 | 139 | (2,726) | 19,618 |
| Trade liabilities | 3,720 | 689 | 35 | 5,222 | 254 | 53 | (8,683) | 1,290 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 16,319 | |||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 37,227 | |||||||
| OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENT |
||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 368 | 40 | 91 | 4 | 426 | 41 | (22) | 948 |
| Increases in ROUA | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 9 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | 370 | 43 | 92 | 5 | 427 | 42 | (22) | 957 |
| Impairment losses on financial and non financial assets |
21 | (6) | - | 9 | 2 | - | (3) | 23 |
| Other non-monetary expenses *) | 1,546 | 303 | 8 | 168 | 59 | 14 | 96 | 2,194 |
*) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for length-of-service awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
| restated data | Conventional Generation |
District Heating |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustme nts |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | ||||||||
| Sales to external customers | 3,106 | 1,294 | 249 | 3,365 | 1,518 | 27 | 2 | 9,561 |
| Inter-segment sales | 1,619 | 722 | 13 | 2,075 | 23 | 87 | (4,539) | - |
| TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE | 4,725 | 2,016 | 262 | 5,440 | 1,541 | 114 | (4,537) | 9,561 |
| Cost of goods sold | (4,193) | (1,646) | (165) | (5,132) | (1,134) | (101) | 4,266 | (8,105) |
| EBIT | 272 | 244 | 100 | 135 | 346 | (6) | (232) | 859 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and | ||||||||
| impairment losses | 411 | 149 | 65 | 8 | 299 | 18 | (11) | 939 |
| recognised in profit or loss | ||||||||
| EBITDA | 683 | 393 | 165 | 143 | 645 | 12 | (243) | 1,798 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 753 | |||||||
| Income tax | (141) | |||||||
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 612 | |||||||
| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Segment's assets excluding trade receivables | 40,625 | 8,164 | 3,287 | 1,499 | 17,994 | 682 | (1,172) | 71,079 |
| Trade receivables | 835 | 753 | 79 | 5,096 | 912 | 84 | (4,049) | 3,710 |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method |
788 | |||||||
| Unallocated assets | 3,217 | |||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 78,794 | |||||||
| Segment's liabilities excluding trade liabilities | 9,168 | 1,827 | 399 | 2,448 | 1,800 | 105 | (1,467) | 14,280 |
| Trade liabilities | 1,941 | 808 | 48 | 2,334 | 214 | 40 | (3,937) | 1,448 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 14,692 | |||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 30,420 | |||||||
| OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENT |
||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 630 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 344 | 41 | (55) | 1,003 |
| Increases in ROUA | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | 5 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | 630 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 344 | 46 | (55) | 1,008 |
| Impairment losses on financial and non financial assets |
21 | 40 | 33 | 6 | 2 | - | - | 102 |
| Other non-monetary expenses *) | 976 | 171 | 8 | 46 | 48 | 10 | 138 | 1,397 |
*) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for length-of-service awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented in the table below.
| Conventional Generation |
District Heating | Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustments | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 6,800 | 1,730 | 259 | 10,166 | 1,627 | 125 | (8,190) | 12,517 |
| Revenue from LTC compensations | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| Revenue from leases | 4 | 5 | 51 | 1 | 14 | - | (4) | 71 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES | 6,804 | 1,738 | 310 | 10,167 | 1,641 | 125 | (8,194) | 12,591 |
Revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors is presented in the table below.
| Type of goods or services | Conventional Generation |
District Heating | Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from sales of goods and products, without excluding taxes and fees |
6,800 | 1,704 | 259 | 9,957 | 1,632 | 24 | (7,840) | 12,536 |
| Taxes and fees collected on behalf of third parties |
(1) | (1) | - | (32) | (19) | - | - | (53) |
| Revenue from sales of goods and products, including: |
6,799 | 1,703 | 259 | 9,925 | 1,613 | 24 | (7,840) | 12,483 |
| Sale of electricity | 5,298 | 777 | 159 | 3,983 | 1 | - | (2,139) | 8,079 |
| Sale of distribution services | 4 | 3 | - | 13 | 1,561 | - | (22) | 1,559 |
| Sale of heat | 58 | 707 | - | 5 | - | - | - | 770 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 14 | 4 | 84 | - | - | - | 3 | 105 |
| Regulatory system services | 114 | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | 129 |
| Sale of natural gas | - | - | - | 108 | - | - | (59) | 49 |
| Sale of fuel | - | - | - | 247 | - | - | (147) | 100 |
| Sale of CO2 emission allowances | 1,276 | 200 | - | 5,569 | - | - | (5,474) | 1,571 |
| Other sales of goods and materials | 35 | 12 | 1 | - | 51 | 24 | (2) | 121 |
| Revenue from sales of services | 1 | 27 | - | 241 | 14 | 101 | (350) | 34 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS |
6,800 | 1,730 | 259 | 10,166 | 1,627 | 125 | (8,190) | 12,517 |
A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented in the table below.
| restated data | Conventional Generation |
District Heating | Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustment s |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 4,724 | 2,013 | 207 | 5,440 | 1,530 | 114 | (4,535) | 9,493 |
| Revenue from LTC compensations | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Revenue from leases | 1 | 2 | 55 | - | 11 | - | (2) | 67 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES | 4,725 | 2,016 | 262 | 5,440 | 1,541 | 114 | (4,537) | 9,561 |
Revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors is presented in the table below.
| Type of goods or services restated data |
Conventional Generation |
District Heating | Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activities |
Adjustment s |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from sales of goods and products, without excluding taxes and fees |
4,694 | 1,981 | 206 | 5,261 | 1,530 | 25 | (4,204) | 9,493 |
| Taxes and fees collected on behalf of third parties |
- | (1) | - | (38) | (14) | - | - | (53) |
| Revenue from sales of goods and products, including: |
4,694 | 1,980 | 206 | 5,223 | 1,516 | 25 | (4,204) | 9,440 |
| Sale of electricity | 4,430 | 1,140 | 175 | 3,390 | 1 | - | (2,480) | 6,656 |
| Sale of distribution services | 4 | 3 | - | 13 | 1,463 | - | (22) | 1,461 |
| Sale of heat | 65 | 703 | - | 5 | - | - | (1) | 772 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 9 | 5 | 19 | 8 | - | - | (3) | 38 |
| Regulatory system services | 104 | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | 114 |
| Sale of natural gas | - | - | - | 157 | - | - | (14) | 143 |
| Sale of fuel | - | - | - | 425 | - | - | (305) | 120 |
| Sale of CO2 emission allowances; | 45 | 122 | - | 1,225 | - | - | (1,379) | 13 |
| Other sales of goods and materials | 37 | 7 | 2 | - | 52 | 25 | - | 123 |
| Revenue from sales of services | 30 | 33 | 1 | 217 | 14 | 89 | (331) | 53 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS |
4,724 | 2,013 | 207 | 5,440 | 1,530 | 114 | (4,535) | 9,493 |
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| COSTS BY NATURE | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 989 | 959 |
| Materials and energy consumption | 1,520 | 1,464 |
| External services | 606 | 562 |
| Taxes and fees | 2,169 | 1,463 |
| Employee benefits expenses | 1,425 | 1,327 |
| Other costs by nature | 68 | 64 |
| TOTAL COST BY NATURE | 6,777 | 5,839 |
| Change in products | (12) | (20) |
| Cost of products and services for the entity's own needs | (221) | (254) |
| Distribution and selling expenses | (348) | (291) |
| General and administrative expenses | (272) | (252) |
| Cost of goods and materials sold | 5,358 | 3,083 |
| COST OF GOODS SOLD | 11,282 | 8,105 |
The increase in the cost of goods and materials sold results from the increase in the purchase of electricity on the wholesale market and on the balancing market and is caused by the increased turnover of electricity on the Polish Power Exchange, which is a consequence of the introduction of exchange sale requirement of 100%.
The following presents depreciation, amortisation, disposals and impairment losses of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and investment property in the statement of comprehensive income.
| Period ended | Depreciation, amortisation, disposal | Impairment losses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | PPE | IA | ROUA | IP | TOTAL | PPE | IA | TOTAL |
| Cost of goods sold | 915 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 948 | 30 | - | 30 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 3 | 1 | - | - | 4 | - | - | - |
| General and administrative expenses | 8 | 4 | 2 | - | 14 | 1 | - | 1 |
| RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS | 926 | 23 | 16 | 1 | 966 | 31 | - | 31 |
| Change in products | (14) | - | - | - | (14) | - | - | - |
| Cost of products and services for the entity's own needs |
5 | 1 | - | - | 6 | - | - | - |
| TOTAL | 917 | 24 | 16 | 1 | 958 | 31 | - | 31 |
| Period ended | Depreciation, amortisation, disposal | Impairment losses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2019 | PPE | IA | ROUA | TOTAL | PPE | IA | TOTAL |
| Cost of goods sold | 870 | 18 | 9 | 897 | 23 | - | 23 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 3 | 1 | - | 4 | - | - | - |
| General and administrative expenses | 8 | 5 | 2 | 15 | - | - | - |
| RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS | 881 | 24 | 11 | 916 | 23 | - | 23 |
| Cost of products and services for the entity's own needs |
20 | - | - | 20 | - | - | - |
| TOTAL | 901 | 24 | 11 | 936 | 23 | - | 23 |
The impairment losses recognised in the reporting period concern capital expenditure incurred in the units for which impairment losses were recognised in previous periods.
Under "Depreciation, amortisation, disposal", the Group recognised the net disposals of PPE and IA of PLN 8 million.
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) | ||
| Valuation and exercise of derivatives, including: | 76 | (91) |
| - CO2 | 69 | - |
| - Coal | 7 | (91) |
| Penalties, fines and compensations | 21 | 71 |
| Donations given | (10) | - |
| Grants | 9 | 7 |
| (Recognition)/Reversal of impairment losses on receivables | (7) | (43) |
| Reversal/(Recognition) of other provisions | (4) | 16 |
| Gain on disposal of PPE/IA | 2 | 3 |
| Other | (3) | (17) |
| TOTAL NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) | 84 | (54) |
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ||
| Dividends | - | - |
| Interest, including: | (63) | (53) |
| Interestincome calculated using the effective interestrate method | 11 | 9 |
| Revaluation | (8) | (4) |
| Reversal/(recognition) of impairmentlosses | 2 | (1) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (15) | (3) |
| Gain on disposal of investments | - | 1 |
| TOTALNET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | (84) | (60) |
| OTHER NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) | ||
| Interest expense on non-financial items | (59) | (52) |
| Interest on statutory receivables | - | - |
| Recognition of provisions | (9) | - |
| Other | (5) | (4) |
| TOTALNETOTHER FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) | (73) | (56) |
| TOTALNET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) | (157) | (116) |
Interest expenses mainly relate to bonds issued and credit and loans incurred as well as leases. In the current period, interest expenses on lease liabilities amounted to PLN 11 million.
Interest expenses on non-financial items relate mainly to rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.
| Period ended March 31, 2020 | Polska Grupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE IN VOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 49.79% |
| Revenue | 1,832 | 337 | - | 5 | 18 |
| Profit (loss) on continuing operations | (136) | 57 | (1) | 1 | 4 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities before consolidation adjustments |
(21) | 9 | - | - | 2 |
| Elimination of unrealised gains and losses | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| SHARE OF PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES |
(18) | 9 | - | - | 2 |
| Period ended March 31, 2019 | Polska Grupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE IN VOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 47.30% |
| Revenue | 2,375 | 340 | - | 5 | 70 |
| Profit (loss) on continuing operations | 51 | 15 | (1) | - | 1 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities before consolidation adjustments |
8 | 2 | - | - | - |
| Elimination of unrealised gains and losses | - | - | - | - | - |
| SHARE OF PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES |
8 | 2 | - | - | - |
On February 20, 2020, an agreement was concluded between the representatives of the Management Board of Polska Grupa Górnicza and the trade unions operating in the company, providing for an increase in salaries in Polska Grupa Górnicza as of January 1, 2020.
The Group makes a consolidation adjustment related to margin on sale of coal between Polska Grupa Górnicza and the Group and an adjustment to margin on Polimex - Mostostal contracts for the Group.
| Period ended | Period ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | ||
| IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||
| Recognition of impairment losses | 43 | 130 | |
| Reversal of impairment losses | 12 | 107 | |
| IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS | |||
| Recognition of impairment losses | - | - | |
| Reversal of impairment losses | - | - | |
| IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON INVENTORY | |||
| Recognition of impairment losses | 7 | 37 | |
| Reversal of impairment losses | 15 | 4 |
Main components of income tax expense for the period ended March 31, 2020, and March 31, 2019 were as follows:
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | ||
| Current income tax | 375 | 145 |
| Deferred income tax | (249) | 6 |
| Adjustments to deferred income tax | (2) | (10) |
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | 124 | 141 |
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| On actuarial gains (losses) on valuation of employee benefit provisions | (6) | - |
| On valuation of hedging instruments | 33 | (10) |
| (Tax benefit)/tax expense recognised in other comprehensive income (equity) | 27 | (10) |
In the current reporting period, PGE Group purchased property, plant and equipment and intangible assets worth PLN 948 million and obtained right-of-use assets worth PLN 9 million. The largest expenditure was incurred by the Conventional Generation segment (PLN 370 million) and the Distribution segment (PLN 427 million). The key expenditure items included: construction of a new unit at the Turów power plant (PLN 66 million) and connection of new customers (PLN 188 million).
In the current period, there were no significant disposals of property, plant and equipment.
As at March 31, 2020, PGE Group committed to incur capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment of approximately PLN 9,121 million. These amounts relate mainly to construction of new power units, modernisation of Group's assets and purchase of machinery and equipment.
| As at March 31, 2020 |
As at December 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Conventional Generation | 6,744 | 2,363 |
| Distribution | 1,544 | 1,405 |
| District Heating | 349 | 227 |
| Renewables | 288 | 363 |
| Supply | 4 | 1 |
| Other activities | 192 | 213 |
| TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS | 9,121 | 4,572 |
The most significant future investment commitments concern:
PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. is a subsidiary of PGE Group, established in 2010. The current scope of the Programme conducted by PGE EJ 1 Sp. z o.o. provides for carrying environmental and site surveys at two potential locations (Lubiatowo-Kopalino and Żarnowiec) and in preparing a Project environmental impact assessment report and a Site report.
PGE Group intends to continue providing financial support for PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o., as is necessary to continue works under the existing scope of works and approved financial plan.
Decisions with regard to the continuation of the Programme will be made based on decisions by the public administration authorities concerning a role of nuclear energy in Polish fuel mix, mode for the procurement of nuclear power plant technology, investment financing model and an updated Programme for Poland's Nuclear Power.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp. z o.o., Katowice | 548 | 570 |
| Polimex-Mostostal S.A., Warsaw | 122 | 112 |
| ElectroMobility Poland S.A., Warsaw | 14 | 14 |
| PEC Bogatynia Sp. z o.o., Bogatynia | 8 | 8 |
| Energopomiar Sp. z o.o. , Gliwice | 13 | 11 |
| SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD | 705 | 715 |
| Polska Grupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE IN VOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 49.79% |
| AS AT MARCH 31, 2020 | |||||
| Current assets | 2,036 | 971 | 31 | 5 | 29 |
| Non-current assets | 10,042 | 645 | 30 | 21 | 18 |
| Current liabilities | 4,220 | 714 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,644 | 262 | - | - | 8 |
| NET ASSETS | 3,574 | 640 | 57 | 24 | 27 |
| Share in net assets | 547 | 106 | 14 | 8 | 13 |
| Goodwill | 1 | 16 | - | - | - |
| SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD |
548 | 122 | 14 | 8 | 13 |
| Polska Grupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE IN VOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 49.79% |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 | |||||
| Current assets | 2,226 | 964 | 40 | 5 | 28 |
| Non-current assets | 10,220 | 718 | 18 | 21 | 18 |
| Current liabilities | 4,040 | 779 | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| Non-currentliabilities | 4,695 | 320 | - | - | 8 |
| NET ASSETS | 3,711 | 583 | 57 | 24 | 23 |
| Share in net assets | 569 | 96 | 14 | 8 | 11 |
| Goodwill | 1 | 16 | - | - | - |
| SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD |
570 | 112 | 14 | 8 | 11 |
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment | 2,792 | 3,403 |
| Rehabilitation provision | 994 | 984 |
| Provisions for employee benefits | 691 | 677 |
| Provision for purchase of CO2 emission allowances | 988 | 671 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial liabilities | 315 | 429 |
| Difference between carrying amount and tax value of right-of-use assets | 170 | 171 |
| Tax losses | 110 | 160 |
| Other provisions | 115 | 151 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets | 176 | 146 |
| LTC compensations | 89 | 89 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of inventories | 14 | 21 |
| Energy infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection fees received | 30 | 31 |
| Other | 9 | 14 |
| TOTAL DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS | 6,493 | 6,947 |
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment | 4,663 | 5,281 |
| CO2 emission allowances | 431 | 476 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets | 489 | 447 |
| Difference between carrying amount and tax value of lease liabilities | 187 | 169 |
| Receivables from recognised compensations – Act on Electricity Prices | 3 | 58 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of energy origin units | 41 | 25 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial liabilities | - | 12 |
| Other | 57 | 81 |
| TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | 5,871 | 6,549 |
| Group's deferred tax after offset of assets and liabilities at each company and the tax group | ||
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Hard coal | 828 | 1,077 |
| Materials for repairs and operations | 662 | 628 |
| Heavy oil | 40 | 43 |
| Other materials | 64 | 56 |
| TOTAL MATERIALS | 1,594 | 1,804 |
| Green property rights | 1,000 | 1,096 |
| Other property rights | 32 | 76 |
| TOTAL ENERGY ORIGIN RIGHTS | 1,032 | 1,172 |
| CO2 emission allowances held for sale | 1 | 1,303 |
| Hard coal held for sale | 68 | 125 |
| Other goods | 24 | 26 |
| TOTAL GOODS | 93 | 1,454 |
| OTHER INVENTORIES | 88 | 79 |
| TOTAL INVENTORIES | 2,807 | 4,509 |
In the corresponding period, the CO2 emission allowances included EUA resulting from the additional allocation of the CO2 emission allowances for 2013-2017. These allowances were held for trading purposes and were sold in the first quarter of 2020.
CO2 emission allowances are received by power generating units belonging to PGE Group, which are covered by the Act dated June 12, 2015 on a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading. Starting from 2013, only part of emission rights for production of heat will be granted unconditionally, while for production of electricity there is, as a rule, lack of free of charge EUA. Pursuant to Article 10c of Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, the derogation is possible providing the realization of investment tasks included in National Investment Plan, which allow to reduce CO2 emission. The condition under which free of charge CO2 emission rights can be obtained is presentation of factual-financial statements from realization of tasks included in National Investment Plan.
In September 2019, PGE Group submitted further reports on investments included in the National Investment Plan in order to obtain CO2 EUA allocations for power generating installations, justified by expenses incurred for investment tasks included in the National Investment Plan in the reporting period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. This period is the last period of allocation of free emission allowances in the current settlement period. The requested allowances (12 million of EUA allowanced) were released to the operator's accounts in the EU register in April 2020.
In the case of EUAs for CO2 emissions related to heating, the allocation schedule is different - in February 2020 EUAs were allocated for the coverage of CO2 emissions for 2020 (1 million EUAs).
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUA | Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current |
| Quantity (Mg million) | 3 | 46 | 3 | 18 |
| Value (PLN million) | 237 | 2,855 | 240 | 965 |
| EUA | Quantity (Mg million) | Value (PLN million) | ||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2019 | 37 | 1,611 | ||
| Purchase | 40 | 1,477 | ||
| Granted free of charge | 15 | - | ||
| Redemption | (70) | (1,803) | ||
| Reclassification to inventories | (1) | (80) | ||
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 | 21 | 1,205 | ||
| Purchase | 42 | 3,277 | ||
| Granted free of charge | 1 | - | ||
| Sale | (15) | (1,390) | ||
| AS AT MARCH 31, 2020 | 49 | 3,092 |
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | |
| Trade receivables | - | 5,164 | - | 3,483 |
| Deposits and loans | 184 | 12 | 174 | 8 |
| Receivables from recognised compensations based on the Act on Electricity Prices |
- | 17 | - | 304 |
| Deposits, securities and collateral | - | 1,883 | 1 | 771 |
| Damages and penalties | - | 121 | - | 112 |
| Other financial receivables | 6 | 87 | 5 | 137 |
| FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES | 190 | 7,284 | 180 | 4,815 |
The increase in trade receivables is mainly attributable to the sale of CO2 emission allowances which the Group received in the previous year.
Deposits, securities and collateral mainly concern transaction and hedging deposits and the guarantee fund related to transactions on the electricity and CO2 markets.
Short-term deposits are placed for different periods, from one day up to one month, depending on the Group's needs for cash. The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprises the following items:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Cash in hand and at banks | 1,780 | 1,093 |
| Overnight deposits | 15 | 19 |
| Short-term deposits | 60 | 103 |
| Cash in VAT accounts | 172 | 98 |
| TOTAL | 2,027 | 1,313 |
| Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies | (13) | (2) |
| Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows | 2,014 | 1,311 |
| Undrawn borrowing facilities as at the reporting date | 2,474 | 5,309 |
| including overdraft facilities | 1,507 | 1,035 |
A detailed description of credit agreements is presented in note 19.1 to these financial statements.
The balance of cash includes restricted cash in the amount of PLN 479 million (PLN 230 million in the comparative period) in PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. clients' accounts as collateral for settlements with IRGiT (the Warsaw Commodity Clearing House), cash in VAT accounts in the amount of PLN 172 million (PLN 98 million in the comparative period) as well as securities and collateral of PLN 103 million (PLN 100 million in the comparative period).
| As at March 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | |
| DERIVATIVES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | ||
| Currency forwards | 11 | 4 |
| Commodity forwards | 16 | 17 |
| Commodity SWAP | 12 | 2 |
| Contracts for purchase/sale of coal | 2 | 21 |
| Options | 1 | - |
| HEDGING DERIVATIVES | ||
| CCIRS hedges | 20 | - |
| IRS hedges | - | 365 |
| Currency forward - USD | 2 | - |
| Currency forward - EUR | 285 | 100 |
| OTHER ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | ||
| Investment fund participation units | 68 | - |
| TOTAL | 417 | 509 |
| current | 327 | 143 |
| non-current | 90 | 366 |
| As at December 31, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | ||
| DERIVATIVES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | |||
| Currency forwards | 13 | 16 | |
| Commodity forwards | 265 | 8 | |
| Commodity SWAP | 11 | 16 | |
| Contracts for purchase/sale of coal | 6 | 1 | |
| Options | 5 | - | |
| HEDGING DERIVATIVES | |||
| CCIRS hedges | 18 | - | |
| IRS hedges | - | 106 | |
| Currency forward - USD | - | - | |
| Currency forward - EUR | 34 | 332 | |
| OTHER ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | |||
| Investment fund participation units | 68 | - | |
| TOTAL | 420 | 479 | |
| current | 327 | 372 | |
| non-current | 93 | 107 |
Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and to sales of coal. To recognise currency futures related to the purchase of CO2 allowances, the Group uses hedge accounting.
On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. purchased a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option was measured using the Black-Scholes method.
In the current period, PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o., in order to hedge the commodity risk related to the price of imported coal, executed a number of transactions to hedge this risk using commodity swaps for coal. The number and value of these transactions is correlated to the quantity and value of imported coal. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.
PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model. As at the reporting date, the Company held contracts that would be performed in 2021.
PGE S.A. entered into IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on credit facilities and bonds issued with a total nominal value of PLN 7,030 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Group uses hedge accounting. The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve is presented in note 17.2 to these consolidated financial statements.
In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging both the exchange rate and interest rate. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transactions is treated as a security for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).
In previous years, PGE S.A. purchased investment certificates from the PGE Ventures Closed-end Private Equity Investment Fund; their value as at the reporting date is PLN 14 million. It also purchased participation units from PGE Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych S.A. in three sub-funds; their value as at the reporting date is PLN 52 million.
The basic objective of the Group's policy regarding equity management is to maintain an optimal equity structure over the long-term perspective, assure a good financial standing and secure equity structure ratios that would support the operating activity of PGE Group. It is also crucial to maintain a sound equity base that would be the basis to win confidence of potential investors, creditors and the market and assure further development of the Group.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| 1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each | 15,073 | 15,073 |
| 259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each | 2,660 | 2,660 |
| 73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each | 751 | 751 |
| 66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 each | 681 | 681 |
| TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL | 19,165 | 19,165 |
After the reporting date and until the date on which these financial statements were prepared, there were no changes in the value of the Company's share capital.
The Company is a member of PGE Group, in respect of which the State Treasury holds special rights as long as it remains a shareholder.
Special rights of the State Treasury that are applicable to PGE Group entities derive from the Act of March 18, 2010 on special rights of the Minister of Energy and their performance in certain companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuels sectors (Official Journal from 2016, item 2012). The aforesaid Act specifies the particular rights entitled to the Minister of Energy related to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuels sectors whose property was disclosed within the register of buildings, installations, equipment and services included in critical infrastructure.
Based on this act the Minister of Energy has the right to object to any resolution or legal action of the Management Board that relates to the ability to dispose of a part of Company's property, which may result in threat to functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be expressed against any resolution adopted that relates to:
if the implementation of any such resolution could constitute a material threat to the security, continuity or integrity of critical infrastructure operations. The objection is expressed in the form of an administrative decision.
| Period ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | (323) | (52) |
| Change in hedging reserve: | 174 | (336) |
| Measurement of hedging instruments, including: | 185 | (336) |
| Recognition of the effective portion of change in fair value of hedging financial instruments in the part considered as effective hedge |
226 | (438) |
| Accrued interest on derivatives transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in interest expense |
1 | 3 |
| Currency revaluation of CCIRS transaction transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in net foreign exchange gains (losses) |
(42) | 91 |
| Ineffective portion of change in fair value of hedging derivatives recognised in profit or loss | - | 8 |
| Measurement of other financial assets | (11) | - |
| Deferred tax | (33) | 65 |
| HEDGING RESERVE | ||
| AFTER DEFERRED TAX | (182) | (323) |
Hedging reserve includes mainly valuation of hedging instruments to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied.
In the reporting and comparative period, the Company did not distribute dividends.
The carrying amount of provisions is as follows:
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Employee benefits | 2,832 | 271 | 2,796 | 270 | |
| Rehabilitation provision | 6,712 | 1 | 6,648 | 1 | |
| Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances | 130 | 5,041 | 121 | 3,411 | |
| Provisions for property rights held for surrender |
- | 378 | - | 572 | |
| Provision for non-contractual use of property | 66 | 9 | 62 | 10 | |
| Other provisions | 25 | 95 | 25 | 102 | |
| TOTAL PROVISIONS | 9,765 | 5,795 | 9,652 | 4,366 |
| Employee benefits |
Rehabilitation provision |
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances |
Provisions for property rights held for surrender |
Provision for non contractual use of property |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JANUARY 1, 2020 | 3,066 | 6,649 | 3,532 | 572 | 72 | 127 | 14,018 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | 30 |
| Current service costs | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | 27 |
| Interest expense | 15 | 44 | - | - | - | - | 59 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used | (35) | - | - | (430) | - | (15) | (480) |
| Provisions reversed | - | - | - | (1) | (5) | (5) | (11) |
| Provisions recognised – costs | - | 11 | 1,639 | 237 | 8 | 11 | 1,906 |
| Provisions recognised – expenditure |
- | 9 | - | - | - | - | 9 |
| Other changes | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| MARCH 31, 2020 | 3,103 | 6,713 | 5,171 | 378 | 75 | 120 | 15,560 |
| Employee benefits |
Rehabilitati on provision |
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances |
Provisions for property rights held for surrender |
Provision for non contractual use of property |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2019 | 2,705 | 3,766 | 1,921 | 423 | 73 | 148 | 9,036 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 65 | - | - | - | - | - | 65 |
| Current service costs | 110 | - | - | - | - | - | 110 |
| Past service costs | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
| Interest expense | 81 | 123 | - | - | - | - | 204 |
| Adjustment to discount rate and other assumptions |
300 | 2,637 | - | - | - | - | 2,937 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used | (200) | (1) | (1,803) | (640) | - | (26) | (2,670) |
| Provisions reversed | - | - | (6) | (6) | (9) | (43) | (64) |
| Provisions recognised – costs | - | 43 | 3,419 | 784 | 8 | 49 | 4,303 |
| Provisions recognised – expenditure |
- | 75 | - | - | - | - | 75 |
| Other changes | - | 6 | 1 | 11 | - | (1) | 17 |
| DECEMBER 31, 2019 | 3,066 | 6,649 | 3,532 | 572 | 72 | 127 | 14,018 |
PGE Group recognises provisions for rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties. The amount of the provision recognised in the financial statements includes also the value of Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law Act. As at March 31, 2019, the provision amounted to PLN 6,188 million (as at December 31, 2019: PLN 6,127 million).
PGE Group power generating units recognise provisions for rehabilitation of ash storage sites. As at March 31, 2020, the provision amounted to PLN 251 million (PLN 249 million as at the end of the comparative period).
Companies that own wind farms recognise provision for rehabilitation of wind-farm sites. As at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the provision amounted to PLN 60 million.
As at the reporting date, the provision amounts to PLN 214 million (PLN 213 million as at the end of the comparative period) and refers to some assets of the Conventional Generation and Renewables segments.
As described in note 14 to these financial statements, PGE Group is entitled to receive CO2 emissions allowances granted free of charge in connection to expenditures on investment projects included in National Investment Plan. The calculation of the provision also includes these allowances.
PGE Group companies recognise provision for energy origin rights relating to sales carried out during the reporting period or in the prior reporting periods, in an part unredeemed until the reporting date. As at March 31, 2020, the provision amounts to PLN 378 million (PLN 572 million in the comparative period) and is recognised mainly by PGE Obrót S.A.
PGE Group companies recognise a provision for claims concerning non-contractual use of property. This mainly relates to the distribution company that owns distribution networks. As at the reporting date, the provision amounted to approximately PLN 75 million (including PLN 33 million for litigations). In the comparative period, the provision amounted to PLN 72 million (including PLN 32 million for litigations).
The value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is a reasonable approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).
Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. As at March 31, 2020, their value at amortised cost, as disclosed in these consolidated financial statements, amounted to PLN 640 million and their fair value was PLN 713 million.
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Credit facilities and loans | 7,989 | 4,262 | 7,999 | 1,382 | |
| Bonds issued | 2,026 | 28 | 1,986 | 12 | |
| Leases | 882 | 58 | 874 | 55 | |
| TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES, LOANS, BONDS AND LEASES | 10,897 | 4,348 | 10,859 | 1,449 |
Among loans and borrowings presented above as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, PGE Group presents mainly the following facilities:
| Lender | Hedging instrument | Maturity date | Limit in currency |
Currency | Interest rate | Liability as at March 31, 2020 |
Liability as at December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank consortium | IRS | 2023-09-30 | 3,630 | PLN | Variable | 3,628 | 3,649 |
| Revolving credit facility | - | 2023-12-17 | 4,100 | PLN | Variable | 3,602 | 300 |
| European Investment Bank | - | 2032-10-26 | 1,500 | PLN | Fixed | 1,515 | 1,505 |
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego | IRS | 2027-12-31 | 1,000 | PLN | Variable | 1,007 | 1,001 |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
IRS | 2028-06-06 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 505 | 502 |
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego | IRS | 2028-12-31 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 504 | 500 |
| European Investment Bank | - | 2032-10-26 | 490 | PLN | Fixed | 496 | 493 |
| Nordic Investment Bank | - | 2024-06-20 | 150 | EUR | Variable | 313 | 293 |
| Bank Pekao S.A. | - | 2020-09-21 | 40 | USD | Variable | 128 | 83 |
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego | - | 2021-05-31 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 93 | 455 |
| PKO BP S.A. | - | 2020-04-29 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 51 | 21 |
| Bank Pekao S.A. | 2020-12-15 | 20 | PLN | Variable | 7 | - | |
| Bank Ochrony Środowiska SA | - | 2020-10-01 | 136 | PLN | Variable | 3 | 5 |
| Millennium | - | 2021-06-16 | 7 | PLN | Fixed | 1 | 1 |
| Bank Pekao S.A. | - | 2021-07-03 | 500 | PLN | Variable | - | 160 |
| European Investment Bank | - | 2038-10-16 | 273 | PLN | Fixed | - | - |
| NFOŚiGW (State Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management) |
- | March 2023 – December 2028 |
243 | PLN | Fixed | 192 | 204 |
| NFOŚiGW (State Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management) |
- | September 2021 – September 2024 |
212 | PLN | Variable | 94 | 101 |
| WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management) |
- | September 2020 – September 2026 |
70 | PLN | Fixed | 1 | 2 |
| WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management) |
- | September 2021 – September 2028 |
352 | PLN | Variable | 82 | 82 |
| Loan from shareholders | - | 2020-11-06 | 9 | PLN | Fixed | 10 | 9 |
| Loan from shareholders | - | 2021-03-02 | 14 | PLN | Fixed | 15 | 15 |
| Loan from shareholders | - | 2023-01-30 | 4 | PLN | Fixed | 4 | - |
| TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES AND LOANS | 12,251 | 9,381 |
As at March 31, 2020, the value of the available overdrafts at significant PGE Group companies was PLN 1,507 million. The repayment date of used overdraft facilities of PGE Group's key companies is 2020-2021.
In 2020 and after the reporting period, there were no cases of default on repayment or breach of other terms of credit agreements.
| Issuer | Hedging instrument |
Maturity date of the programme |
Limit in the programme currency |
Currency | Interest rate | Tranche issue date |
Tranche maturity date |
Liability as at March 31, 2020 |
Liability as at December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGE SA | IRS | indefinite | 5,000 | PLN | Variable | 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 |
2029-05-21 2026-05-21 |
1,010 404 |
1,002 401 |
| PGE Sweden AB (publ) |
CCIRS | indefinite | 2,000 | EUR | Fixed | 2014-08-01 | 2029-08-01 | 640 | 595 |
| TOTAL BONDS ISSUED | 2,054 | 1,998 |
| As at March 31, 2020 | As at December 31, 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Trade liabilities | - | 1,290 | - | 1,506 | |
| Purchase of PPE and IA | 2 | 672 | 3 | 1,633 | |
| Security deposits received | 27 | 97 | 21 | 99 | |
| Liabilities on account of LTC | 430 | 36 | 432 | 36 | |
| Insurance | - | 14 | - | 8 | |
| Settlements related with stock market transactions | - | 56 | - | 269 | |
| Other | 17 | 149 | 19 | 85 | |
| TRADE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 476 | 2,314 | 475 | 3,636 |
"Other" liabilities include, among others, PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.'s liabilities towards clients on account of funds deposited.
The main components of other non-financial liabilities as at respective reporting dates are as follows:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| Contract liabilities | 56 | 56 |
| Estimated liabilities under the Voluntary Redundancy Programme | 2 | 2 |
| TOTAL OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 58 | 58 |
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| VAT liabilities | 407 | 176 |
| Excise tax liabilities | 35 | 35 |
| Environmental fees | 85 | 213 |
| Payroll liabilities | 194 | 292 |
| Bonuses for employees | 170 | 238 |
| Unused holiday leave | 193 | 143 |
| Liabilities under the Voluntary Redundancy Programmes | 4 | 6 |
| Awards for Management Boards | 24 | 27 |
| Estimated liabilities on account of other employee benefits | 50 | 6 |
| Personal income tax | 55 | 89 |
| Social security liabilities | 226 | 276 |
| Contract liabilities | 269 | 290 |
| Dividends payable | 8 | 7 |
| Other | 90 | 67 |
| TOTAL OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | 1,810 | 1,865 |
Environmental fees relate mainly to charges for the use of water and gas emission in conventional power plants as well as exploitation charges paid by lignite mines.
"Other" comprises mainly payments to the Employment Pension Programme, the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities and withholdings from employee salaries.
Contract liabilities mainly include advances for deliveries and prepayments made by customers for connection to the distribution grid and forecastsfor electricity consumption concerning future periods.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Contingent return of grants from environmental funds | 492 | 505 |
| Legal claims | 177 | 248 |
| Bank guarantee liabilities | - | 1,846 |
| Share purchase option | 4 | - |
| Perpetual usufruct of land | 95 | - |
| Other contingent liabilities | 39 | 37 |
| TOTAL CONTINGENT LIABILITIES | 807 | 2,636 |
The liabilities represent the value of possible future reimbursements of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for certain investment projects. The funds will be reimbursed if investment projects for which they were granted, do not bring the expected environmental effect.
The contingent liability is mainly related to the dispute with WorleyParsons. WorleyParsons made a claim for payment of PLN 59 million due to the claimant and for the return of the amount that in the claimant's opinion was unduly collected by PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. from a bank guarantee, and later the claim extended to PLN 104 million (i.e. by PLN 45 million). On March 31, 2018, the company filed a response to WorleyParsons' expanded claim. The Group has not recognised the claims and believes that the court is unlikely to award them to the claimant.
These liabilities comprised bank guarantees provided in 2019 as collateral for settlements with the Warsaw Commodity Clearing House. As at December 31, 2019, the total amount of bank guarantees was PLN 1,846 million. In January 2020, an offsetting agreement was concluded between the PGE Group companies under which, in accordance with the Regulations of the Exchange Clearing House, security deposits within the energy group may be offset, owing to which offsetting positions within the PGE Group were offset and thus no longer required security.
Contingent liabilities on account of perpetual usufruct of land are related to the received update of annual fees for perpetual usufruct. Branches of PGE GiEK S.A. have appealed against the decisions received to the Local Government Appeal Courts. The value of the contingent liability wasmeasured as the difference between the discounted sum of updated perpetual usufruct fees for the entire period for which the perpetual usufruct was established and the liability on account of perpetual usufruct of land which was recognised in the accounting records on the basis of previously applicable fees.
Other contingent liabilities mainly comprise a potential claim by WorleyParsons (as described above), amounting to PLN 33 million.
As described in note 18.4 to these financial statements, PGE Group recognises provision for disputes under court proceedings concerning non-contractual use of properties intended for distribution activities. In addition, PGE Group is involved in disputes at an earlier stage of proceedings and it cannot be excluded that the number and value of similar disputes will increase in the future.
According to the concluded agreements for the purchase of fuels (mainly coal and natural gas), PGE Group companies are obliged to collect the minimum volume of fuels and not to exceed the maximum level of collection of gas fuel in particular periods. Failure to collect the minimum volumes of fuels specified in the contracts, may result in extra fees being imposed (in case of certain agreement for the purchase of gas fuel, the volume not collected by power plants but paid up may be collected within the next periods).
In PGE Group's opinion, the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to its power generating units as described above do not differ from the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to other power generating units in the Polish market.
As at the reporting date, PGE Group held PLN 18 million in contingent receivables resulting from the imbalance between purchases and sales of energy in the domestic market (PLN 33 million in the comparative period) and from potential return of overpaid excise duty of PLN 72 million. The Group is waiting for the Supreme Administrative Court's decision on what excise duty rate should be applied to settle the excise duty relief for the surrender of Property Rights arising from renewable energy sources before January 1, 2019.
In PGE Group's opinion, the rate in force at the time of sale of electricity generated from renewable energy sources to the final user, i.e. 20 PLN/MWh, should be used to settle the said relief. This position was sustained by the judgment of the Regional Administrative Court in Rzeszów of October 8, 2019.
On November 20, 2019, the tax authority filed a cassation appeal against the above mentioned ruling of the Provincial Administrative Court.
Former shareholders of PGE GiEK S.A. filed motions to courts to summon PGE S.A. to a conciliation hearing concerning payment of compensation for incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. into shares of PGE S.A. during a consolidation process that took place in 2010. The total value of claims resulting from summons to a conciliation hearing made by the former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. amounts to over PLN 10 million.
Irrespective of the foregoing, on November 12, 2014 Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity which purchased claims from former PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. shareholders) filed a lawsuit to impose a compensation in the total amount of over PLN 493 million (plus interest) for damage incurred in respect of incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. At present, the first instance court proceedings are pending. A hearing concerning appointment of an expert was held on November 20, 2018. The next court hearing has not been scheduled.
Moreover, a similar claim was raised by Pozwy sp. z o.o., a buyer of claims from the former shareholders of PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. Through a lawsuit filed at the District Court in Warsaw against PGE GiEK S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), Pozwy sp. z o.o. demanded from the Defendants, in solidum, or jointly damages for Pozwy sp. z o.o. totalling over PLN 260 million with interest for allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) determination of exchange ratio for PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in a merger of these companies. This lawsuit was served on PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it was set by the court as July 9, 2017. The following companies: PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a response to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance and the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was dismissed. On April 8, 2019, PGE S.A. received a copy of the appeal filed by the claimant on December 7, 2018. A response to the appeal was prepared on April 23, 2019.
PGE Group companies have not recognised the claims made by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. and the rest of shareholders requesting conciliatory settlements. According to PGE S.A., these claims are groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted in a fair and correct manner. The value of shares subject to the process of consolidation was established by an independent company, PwC Polska sp. z o.o. Additionally, merger plans of the companies mentioned above, including the exchange ratios, were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court; no irregularities were found. Next, the court registered the mergers of the aforementioned companies.
PGE Group has not recognised a provision for this claim.
In October and November 2016 PGE GiEK S.A., PGE EO S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) received from Enea S.A. termination of long-term contracts for purchase of renewable energy origin certificates, so called "green certificates". In the explanatory statement of the termination, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of these contracts, i.e. failed to re-negotiate contractual provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with an alleged change in legal regulations having impact on performance of these contracts.
In the opinion of PGE Group, notices of termination of contracts presented by Enea S.A. were filled in with a violation terms of the agreements. The companies took appropriate steps to enforce their rights. With Enea S.A. refusing to perform long-term contracts to purchase energy origin certificates resulting from certificates of origin received by PGE Group companies in connection with the production of renewable energy, PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. have demanded from Enea S.A. payment of contractual penalties, while PGE EO S.A. has demanded payment of compensation for damages. Proceedings in all of the cases are pending.
Due to the fact that according to PGE Group termination notices presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms, as at March 31, 2020, the Group recognised contractual penalty and compensation receivables of PLN 157 million (of which PLN 4 million was recognised as present-period revenues). According to PGE Group companies, based on available legal opinions, a favourable resolution in the above disputes is more probable than an unfavourable one.
The estimated volume of green certificates covered by the contracts with Enea S.A. amounts to approximately 2,660 thousand MWh. The above amount was calculated for the period from the date of termination of the contracts to the end of the expected initial term of the contracts.
In addition, PGE GiEK S.A., PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE EO S.A.) and PGE EO S.A. filed lawsuits against Enea S.A. for the payment of receivables totalling PLN 47 million concerning invoices issued to Enea S.A. for the sale of energy origin certificates based on these contracts. Enea S.A. refused to pay these receivables, claiming that they were offset by receivables from the Group's companies related to compensation for alleged damages arising as a result of the companies' failure to re-negotiate the contracts. According to Group companies, such offsets are groundless because Enea S.A.'s receivables concerning the payment of compensation never arose and there are no grounds for acknowledging Enea S.A.'s claim that the companies breached contractual provisions. Proceedings in all of the cases are pending.
Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax ordinance, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury, provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax act. Taking into account the subject criterion, current taxes in Poland can be divided into five groups: taxation of incomes, taxation of turnover, taxation of assets, taxation of activities and other, not classified elsewhere.
From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of income (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax, excise tax) followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi-taxes must also be mentioned. Among these there are social security charges.
Basic tax rates in 2020 were as follows: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 9% rate is likely; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.
The tax system in Poland is characterised by a significant changeability of tax regulations, their high complexity and high potential fees for commitment of a tax crime or violation. Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency inspections) and can be subject to inspections by respective authorities that are entitled to issue fines and penalties with penalty interest. Inspections may cover tax settlements for the period of 5 years after the end of calendar year in which the tax was due.
An agreement for a tax group named PGK PGE 2015, whose representative is PGE S.A., was signed on September 18, 2014 for a period of 25 years.
Companies included in the tax group must meet a number of requirements including: appropriate level of equity, parent's stake in PGK companies of at least 75%, lack of capital ties between subsidiaries, no tax arrears, share in total revenue of at least 2% (counted at tax group level), and execution of transactions with related parties from outside the tax group only on market terms. Any violation of these requirements will result in the tax group being dissolved and losing its taxpayer status. When the tax group is dissolved, each of its member companies will become an independent payer of corporate income tax. Following the introduction of provisions on counteracting the effects of COVID-19, the requirement to achieve a share in revenues of at least 2% for 2020 has been suspended.
The Group uses funds received from counterparties in VAT accounts to pay its liabilities that contain VAT. The level of fundsin these VAT accounts at a given date depends mainly on the number of the Group's counterparties that decide to use this mechanism and on the relation between the payment dates of receivables and liabilities. As at March 31, 2020, the cash balance in these VAT accounts totalled PLN 172 million.
On January 1, 2020, regulations under which entrepreneurs are required to make payments to their counterparties - active VAT payers for goods or services purchased with a value exceeding PLN 15 thousand only to their accounts that have been registered with the tax office (the so-called white list) came into force. As a rule, payment to an account not registered with the tax office excludes the right to consider such expenditure as a tax-deductible expense. Only by notifying the tax authority in a specific form and time of the payment made to an account not included in the "white list" can the right to settle the expense as a tax-deductible expense be retained.
In 2019, new legal regulations that introduced mandatory reporting of the so-called tax schemes (Mandatory Disclosure Rules, MDR) came into force. As a general rule, a tax scheme means an activity whose main or one of the main benefits is the achievement of a tax advantage. In addition, events with so called special or other special hallmarks, defined in the regulations, were indicated as a tax scheme. The reporting obligation applies to three types of entities: promoters, facilitators and beneficiaries. MDR regulations are complex and imprecise in many areas, which raises doubts as to their practical application.
As a result of the incorrect implementation of EU regulations in the Polish legal system, in 2009 PGE GiEK S.A. initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of the improperly paid excise tax for the period from January 2006 to February 2009. The irregularity consisted in taxing electricity at the first stage of sales, i.e. at the sale by producers, when it was the sale to final customers that should have been taxed.
Having examined PGE GiEK S.A.'s complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisions issued by tax authorities refusing to confirm the overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that PGE GiEK S.A. did not bear the economic burden ofthe improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution by the Supreme Administrative Court of June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the return of overpaid amounts). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that PGE GiEK S.A. sought, especially using economic analyses, are of an offsetting nature and therefore could be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings as regards restitution claims. Currently, the actions concerning the overpaid excise tax are pending in the civil courts. On January 10, 2020, the District Court issued a ruling in a case brought by PGE GiEK against the State Treasury – the Minister of Finance. The court dismissed the claim. On February 3, 2020, the Company appealed against the decision of the first instance to the Warsaw Court of Appeals.
Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this issue, the Group does not recognise in its financial statements any effects related to potential compensation in civil courts in connection with the improperly paid excise tax.
Tax on property constitutes a significant burden on certain PGE Group companies. Regulations concerning property tax are unclear in certain areas and give rise to a variety of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities, i.e. municipality leader, mayor or city president, have often issued inconsistent tax interpretations in similar cases. Due to the above, PGE Group companies have been and may be parties to court proceedings concerning property tax. If the Group considers that an adjustment of settlements is likely due to such a proceeding, it recognises an appropriate provision.
Regulations on value added tax, corporate income tax, and social security contributions are subject to frequent amendments, with the effect being lack of appropriate points of reference, conflicting interpretations, and scarcity of established precedents which could be followed. Furthermore, the applicable tax laws lack clarity, which leads to differences in opinions and diverse interpretations of tax regulations, both between various public authorities and between public authorities and businesses.
Tax settlements and other regulated areas of activity (e.g. customs or foreign exchange control) are subject to inspection by administrative bodies, which are authorised to impose high penalties and fines, and any additional tax liabilities arising from such inspections must be paid with high interest. Consequently, tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more stable tax systems.
The amounts presented and disclosed in the financial statements may therefore change in the future as a result of a final decision by a tax inspection authority.
The Polish Tax Legislation Act contains the provisions of the General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR). GAAR is intended to prevent the creation and use of abusive arrangements to avoid paying taxes in Poland. Under GAAR, tax avoidance is an arrangement the main purpose of which is to obtain a tax advantage which is contrary to the objectives and purpose of the tax legislation. According to GAAR, such measures do not lead to the achievement of a tax benefit if the scheme used was artificial. Any arrangements involving separation of transactions or operations without a sufficient rationale, engaging intermediaries where no business or economic rationale exists, any offsetting elements, and any arrangements that operate in a similar way, may be viewed as an indication of the existence of an abusive arrangement subject to GAAR. The new regulations will require much more judgement to be exercised when assessing the tax consequences of particular transactions.
The GAAR clause should be applied with respect to arrangements made after its effective date as well as arrangements that were made before its effective date but benefits of the tax advantage obtained through the arrangement continued or still continue after that date. Implementation of the above regulations will provide Polish tax inspection authorities with grounds to challenge certain legal arrangements made by taxpayers, including restructuring or reorganisation of corporate groups.
The Group discloses and measures current and deferred assets or liabilitiesin compliance with the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, based on the taxable income (tax loss), tax base, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, taking into consideration uncertainties related to tax settlements. Whenever it is uncertain whether and to what extent a tax authority would accept accounting for individual transactions, the Group accounts for such transactions taking into consideration an uncertainty assessment.
PGE Group's transactions with related parties are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing.
The total value of transactions with associates and jointly controlled entitiesis presented in the table below.
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sales to associates and jointly controlled entities | 4 | 6 |
| Purchases from associates and jointly controlled entities | 466 | 452 |
| As at | As at | |
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Trade receivables from associates and jointly controlled entities | 2 | 3 |
| Trade liabilities to associates and jointly controlled entities | 239 | 164 |
The value of purchases and balance of liabilities result mainly from transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp. z o.o.
The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder in PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related parties. PGE Group entities identify in detail transactions with approximately 40 of the biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.
The total value of transactions with such entities is presented in the table below.
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sales to related parties | 515 | 499 |
| Purchases from related parties | 1,328 | 1,380 |
| As at | As at | |
| March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |
| Trade receivables from related parties | 246 | 266 |
The largest transactions with companies in which the State Treasury holds a stake concern transactions with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., ENERGA-OPERATOR S.A., PKN Orlen S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., TAURON Dystrybucja S.A., PKO Bank Polski S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A.
Moreover, PGE Group enters into significant transactions in the energy market via Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange). Due to the fact that this entity deals only with the organisation of trading, any purchases and sales made through this entity are not recognised as transactions with related parties.
The key management comprises the Management and Supervisory Boards of the parent company and significant subsidiaries.
| Period ended | Period ended | |
|---|---|---|
| PLN '000 | March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 |
| Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) | 9,815 | 8,838 |
| Post-employment benefits | 1,045 | 364 |
| TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL | 10,860 | 9,202 |
| Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations | 6,506 | 4,792 |
| TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL | 17,366 | 13,994 |
| Period ended | Period ended | |
| PLN '000 | March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 |
| Management Board of the parent company | 2,060 | 2,037 |
| including post-employment benefits | 180 | - |
| Supervisory Board of the parent company | 217 | 190 |
| Management Boards – subsidiaries | 7,462 | 6,087 |
| Supervisory Boards – subsidiaries | 1,121 | 888 |
| TOTAL | 10,860 | 9,202 |
| Remuneration of key management personnel of entities of non-core operations | 6,506 | 4,792 |
| TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL | 17,366 | 13,994 |
PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule according to which management board members are employed on the basis of management services contracts. The above remuneration is included in other costs by nature disclosed in note 6.2 Costs by nature and function.
On December 28, 2018, an act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts was adopted. The Act aimed to stabilise electricity prices for final customers in 2019. The Act, among other things, froze the level of electricity prices for final off-takers and introduced a compensation scheme for retail companies.
In 2019, the Group recognised income from expected and received compensations in the amount of PLN 1,148 million, of which PLN 845 million was received by December 31, 2019, and further PLN 286 million by the date of these financial statements.
The final amount of compensations will depend on the actual consumption of energy by end users in 2019, determined on the basis of readings of meters for the period from January 1 to June 30 and from July 1 to December 31, 2019, respectively, and after the completion of the ERO procedure related to the recognition of individual own costs of the Company. This value may differ from the Group's estimates.
On January 3, 2020, the President of the ERO approved the tariff for PGE Obrót S.A. for G tariff group customers who do not use free market offers for the sale of electricity in the period from 18 January 2020 to 31 March 2020. The approved price level does not fully cover the purchase prices of electricity, property rights and own costs, resulting in the loss of profitability of sales made by PGE Obrót S.A. to G tariff group customers who do not use free market offers for the sale of electricity and customers from this tariff group who use free market offers, where the sales price is correlated with the price approved by the President of ERO. The Management Board of PGE Obrót S.A. commenced the procedure of applying to the President of the Energy Regulatory Office for another tariff for the sale of electricity for the period from April 1 to December 31, 2020. Above actions aimed at obtaining such electricity sales prices that will allow to cover the actual electricity contracting costs, property rights and operating expenses of this company.
As of the date of preparation of these financial statements, the President of ERO has not made any decision on the submitted tariff application for the period from April 1 to December 31, 2020, therefore the company operates on the basis of a provisional tariff applicable until March 31, 2020.
As far as onerous contracts are concerned within the meaning of IAS 37, the Group is of the opinion that there were no such contracts as at March 31, 2020 due to the positive margin generated between the cost of producing energy and its sale to the final customer. Accordingly, consolidated figures of PGE Group do not include the recognition, use and reversal of respective provisions.
In turn, in the first quarter of 2020, the Supply segment reversed PLN 100 million from the provision for onerous contracts recognised in 2019. This had no effect on the results of PGE Group.
PGE Group identifies, on an ongoing basis, the risk factors that will potentially affect the Group's performance in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic situation escalated in Poland in mid-March 2020, therefore its impact on PGE Group's financial performance as at March 31, 2020 is still limited. The effect of the pandemic may become apparent in subsequent periods.
The outbreak of the pandemic has led to expected slowdown of economic in 2020 in the global economy and in Poland. These are reflected, among others, in the revision of market projections for GDP, industrial output and investments.
Due to the reduced level of economic activity, PGE Group identifies the risk of further reduction in domestic electricity consumption. PGE's estimates indicate that electricity consumption in April 2020 fell by about 10% year on year. This will affect the decrease in revenues and margins from energy generation, distribution and sales in the Distribution, Supply, Conventional Generation and District Heating segments. Gradual unfreezing of the economy should improve this situation, whereas a prolonged freeze on business activity over the next months will affect PGE Group's liquidity due to the expected increase of payment backlogs, especially as regards receivables from small and medium-sized enterprises. However, the nature and scale of possible effects are difficult to estimate at the time of publication of these statements. What will be important is the duration of the epidemic, its potential severity and extent, as well as its impact on economic growth in Poland. Measures aimed at introducing mechanisms to mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic on the Polish economy will also be important.
A decline in demand for electricity affects the utilisation of generation units. A part of the PGE Group's generation units is held in the socalled spinning reserve and secures potential shortages of supplies from renewable sources, imports or those that result from failures of other commercial power plants in Poland. The majority of production was contracted in previous periods, therefore in the short term the negative impact of lower production volumes on the Conventional Generation segment should be significantly limited. The negative effect should be related to potential reductions on the part of the Transmission System Operator, resulting in lower production from lignite, which is characterized by a relatively stable cost structure. The PGE Group expects, however, an impact on contracting volumes and prices for subsequent periods, but at this stage this impact cannot be estimated.
PGE Group's plants are of strategic importance for maintaining undisturbed production and supply of electricity and heat in Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the change of work organisation, especially with respect to PGE Group's generation units. In many cases, this involves additional costs resulting from, for example, the purchase of protective materials for employees. Since the beginning of the pandemic, the Group has introduced work rules that aim to reduce, as much as possible, the health risk for employees. As one of the largest employers in Poland, with 42 thousand employees, PGE Group takes a number of measures to protect the health and life of its employees, including the implementation of teleworking, raising awareness of, in particular, the basic principles of protection against coronavirus, prevention, quarantine, as well as those related to the organisation of the company and work to ensure business continuity. PGE has established a Crisis Team to collect information from all Group companies, monitor the situation in individual companies on an ongoing basis and take appropriate steps.
The production branches also have plans for operation with non-standard absenteeism that are developed and verified on an ongoing basis, and as plants of strategic importance from the point of view of maintaining undisturbed production and supply of electricity and heat, they are in constant contact with local authorities responsible for monitoring the situation in the country and in all locations of PGE Group entities.
Along with the outbreak of the pandemic, Customer Service Offices were closed, and all communication with PGE customers was routed through remote channels. The Group has also stopped sending collectors to customers' houses. As of May 18, along with further stages of unfreezing the Polish economy, PGE Group has been gradually returning to serving its customers in office, while observing special safety rules. From an operational point of view, owing to the introduction of appropriate countermeasures at the early stage of the pandemic, PGE has been continuously producing electricity and heat and ensuring their uninterrupted supply.
PGE Group has been monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition of the PGE Group and is preparing for various scenarios. The pandemic has accelerated the introduction of measures to prepare the entire organisation to changes in order to tackle the decarbonisation challenges faced by energy companies. This will require considerable financial expenditure. All potential savings scenarios for both capital expenditures and operating costs were analysed in order to focus on the most important development projects related to the core business of PGE Group.
| Period ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
Period ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited) restated data* |
|
|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | ||
| SALES REVENUES | 9,698 | 4,795 |
| Cost of goods sold | (9,416) | (4,557) |
| GROSS PROFIT ON SALES | 282 | 238 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | (5) | (4) |
| General and administrative expenses | (57) | (49) |
| Other operating income/(expenses) | (9) | 1 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 211 | 186 |
| Finance income/(costs), including: | 43 | 30 |
| Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method | 44 | 34 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 254 | 216 |
| Income tax | (32) | (41) |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 222 | 175 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future: | ||
| Valuation of hedging instruments | (301) | (30) |
| Deferred tax | 57 | 6 |
| Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future: | ||
| Actuarial gains and losses from valuation of provisions for employee benefits | - | - |
| Deferred tax | - | - |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET | (244) | (24) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | (22) | 151 |
| NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER SHARE (IN PLN) |
0.12 | 0.09 |
* restatement of comparative data is described in note 1 to this quarterly financial information
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
|
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 160 | 162 |
| Intangible assets | - | - |
| Right-of-use assets | 20 | 21 |
| Financial receivables | 10,317 | 10,955 |
| Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit | 101 | 105 |
| or loss | ||
| Shares in subsidiaries | 30,013 | 29,995 |
| Shares in associates and jointly controlled entities | 101 | 101 |
| Deferred tax assets | 93 | 16 |
| 40,805 | 41,355 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||
| Inventories | 704 | 3 |
| Income tax receivables | - | 37 |
| Trade and other receivables | 13,469 | 7,889 |
| Derivatives | 1,245 | 446 |
| Other current assets | 817 | 487 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 868 | 221 |
| 17,103 | 9,083 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 57,908 | 50,438 |
| EQUITY | ||
| Share capital | 19,165 | 19,165 |
| Reserve capital | 19,669 | 19,669 |
| Hedging reserve | (316) | (72) |
| Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) | (1,037) | (1,258) |
| 37,481 | 37,504 | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| Non-current provisions | 19 | 18 |
| Credit facilities, loans, bonds, leases | 9,564 | 9,521 |
| Derivatives | 365 | 106 |
| Other liabilities | 16 | 20 |
| 9,964 | 9,665 | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||
| Current provisions | 1 | 1 |
| Credit facilities, loans, bonds, cash pooling, leases | 5,234 | 2,015 |
| Derivatives | 1,234 | 338 |
| Trade and other liabilities | 3,686 | 760 |
| Income tax liabilities | 238 | - |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 70 | 155 |
| 10,463 | 3,269 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 20,427 | 12,934 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 57,908 | 50,438 |
| Share capital |
Reserve capital |
Hedging reserve | Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2020 | 19,165 | 19,669 | (72) | (1,258) | 37,504 |
| Net profit for the reporting period | - | - | - | 222 | 222 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | (244) | - | (244) |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
- | - | (244) | 222 | (22) |
| Retained earnings distribution | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other changes | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
| AS AT MARCH 31, 2020 | 19,165 | 19,669 | (316) | (1,037) | 37,481 |
| Share capital |
Reserve capital |
Hedging reserve | Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2019 | 19,165 | 19,872 | (2) | (201) | 38,834 |
| Net profit for the reporting period | - | - | - | 175 | 175 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | (24) | - | (24) |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
- | - | (24) | 175 | 151 |
| Retained earnings distribution | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other changes | - | - | - | - | - |
| AS AT MARCH 31, 2019 | 19,165 | 19,872 | (26) | (26) | 38,985 |
| Period ended March 31, 2020 |
Period ended March 31, 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Gross profit | 254 | 216 |
| Income tax paid | 122 | (52) |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 3 | 3 |
| Interest and dividend, net | (40) | (34) |
| (Gain)/loss on investing activities | 102 | 8 |
| Change in receivables | (5,499) | (1,333) |
| Change in inventories | (701) | (33) |
| Change in liabilities, excluding credit facilities and loans | 2,868 | (74) |
| Change in other non-financial assets | (258) | (353) |
| Change in provisions | - | - |
| Foreign exchange differences | (9) | - |
| Other | - | 1 |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (3,158) | (1,651) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (2) | (1) |
| (Purchase)/buy-back of bonds issued by PGE Group companies | 610 | 148 |
| Sale of other financial assets | - | - |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries | (18) | - |
| Purchase of other financial assets | - | - |
| Dividends received | - | - |
| Loans granted/(repaid) under the cash pooling agreement | 589 | 566 |
| Loans granted | (1,039) | (400) |
| Interest received | 66 | 50 |
| Repayment of loans granted | 861 | - |
| NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 1,067 | 363 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Proceeds from credit facilities, loans | 3,108 | 1,809 |
| Proceeds from issue of bonds | - | - |
| Repayment of credit facilities, loans and leases | (301) | (569) |
| Redemption of bonds | - | - |
| Interest paid | (77) | (76) |
| Other | - | (3) |
| NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 2,730 | 1,161 |
| NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 639 | (127) |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 9 | (1) |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 219 | 233 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD | 858 | 106 |
New standards and interpretations that became effective on January 1, 2020, as described in more detail in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, had no impact on the Company's separate financial statements.
In June 2019, the Company decided to change the presentation of derivatives relating to the trade in CO2 emission allowances by way of moving their disclosure from financial activities to operating activities. The trade in CO2 emission allowances for the benefit of PGE Group forms part of the Company's core activities, and therefore the new presentation reflects the nature of activities in a more suitable manner.
The Company has restated the comparative data presented in the statement of comprehensive income. The restatement is presented in the table below.
| SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | Period ended ended March 31, 2019 published data |
Change in the recognition of forwards related to trading in CO2 allowances |
Period ended March 31, 2019 restated data |
|---|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS | |||
| SALES REVENUES | 4,795 | - | 4,795 |
| Cost of goods sold | (4,531) | (26) | (4,557) |
| GROSS PROFIT ON SALES | 264 | (26) | 238 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 212 | (26) | 186 |
| Net finance income/(costs) | 4 | 26 | 30 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 216 | - | 216 |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 175 | - | 175 |
This financial report, containing PGE Group's condensed interim consolidated financial statements and PGE S.A.'s quarterly financial information for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2020, was approved for publication by the Management Board on May 26, 2020.
Warsaw, May 26, 2020
Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
| President of the Management Board |
Wojciech Dąbrowski | |
|---|---|---|
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Paweł Cioch | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Paweł Strączyński | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Paweł Śliwa | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Ryszard Wasiłek | |
| Signature of person | Michał Skiba | |
|---|---|---|
| responsible for drafting | ||
| these financial | Director, Reporting and | |
| statements | Tax Department |
Below is a list of the terms and abbreviations most frequently used in these consolidated financial statements
| Acronym | Full name |
|---|---|
| CCIRS | Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps |
| EBIT | Earnings Before Interest and Taxes |
| EBITDA | Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization |
| EUA | CO2 emission allowances (European Union Allowances) |
| ECH | Exchange Clearing House |
| PGE Capital Group, PGE Group, Group, PGE CG |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Capital Group |
| IRGiT | Warsaw Commodity Clearing House |
| IRS | Interest Rate Swap |
| LTC | Long-term capacity and electricity sales contracts |
| KOGENERACJA S.A. | Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A. |
| KPI | National Investment Plan |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards |
| EU IFRSs | International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union |
| NFOŚiGW | National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management |
| IP | Investment property |
| ROUA | Right-of-use assets |
| PGE S.A., Company, Parent Company | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A |
| PGE EC S.A. | PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. |
| PGE EO S.A. | PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. |
| PGE GiEK S.A. | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. |
| PGK | PGE Tax group |
| RPUL | Right to perpetual usufruct of land |
| PPE | Property, plant and equipment |
| Financial statements, consolidated financial statements |
Consolidated financial statements of PGE Group |
| ERO | Energy Regulatory Office |
| Act on Electricity Prices | Act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts |
| WFOŚiGW (Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management) |
Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management |
| IA | Intangible assets |
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