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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Quarterly Report Sep 25, 2019

5758_rns_2019-09-25_2cba51b1-7241-43cc-b795-dde577b68c9a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Semi-annual financial report for the 6-month period

ended June 30, 2019 in accordance with IFRS EU (in PLN million)

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I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD
ENDED JUNE 30, 2019, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 7
GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY
INFORMATION 8
1. General information 8
1.1 Information on the parent8
1.2 Information on PGE Group 8
1.3 PGE Group's composition 9
2. Basis for preparation of financial statements11
2.1 Statement of compliance 11
2.2 Presentation and functional currency11
2.3
2.4
New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective 12
Professional judgment of management and estimates12
3. Impairment tests for property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill 13
3.1 Analysis of indications of impairment of generation assets in the Conventional Generation and District Heating segments13
3.2 Analysis of indications of impairment of generation assets in the Renewables segment13
4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation14
5. Fair value hierarchy18
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS19
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS 19
6. Information on operating segments19
6.1 Information on business segments20
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME22
7. Revenues and expenses 22
7.1 Revenue from sales 22
7.2
7.3
Costs by nature and function23
Other operating income and expenses24
7.4 Financial income and expenses 25
7.5 Share of profit (loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method 25
8. Impairment losses on assets 26
9. Tax in the statement of comprehensive income26
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 27
10. Significant additions and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 27
11. Future investment commitments27
12. Shares accounted for using the equity method 28
13.
13.1
Deferred tax in the statement of financial position28
Deferred tax assets28
13.2 Deferred tax liabilities 29
14. Inventories29
15. CO2
emission allowances for captive use30
16. Selected financial assets30
16.1
16.2
Trade and other financial receivables30
Cash and cash equivalents 31
17. Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss31
18. Equity32
18.1 Share capital 32
18.2 Hedging reserve 32
18.3 Dividends paid and proposed 33
19. Provisions33
19.1 Provisions for employee benefits34
19.2 Rehabilitation provisions34
19.3 Provision for shortages of CO2 emission allowances34
19.4 Provision for energy origin units held for redemption 34
19.5 Provisions for claims concerning non-contractual use of property 34
20. Financial liabilities35
20.1 Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases35
20.2 Trade and other financial liabilities37
21. Other non-financial liabilities37
OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES38
22. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims 38
22.1 Contingent liabilities38
22.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities39
22.3 Contingent receivables39
22.4 Other legal claims and disputes 39
23. Tax settlements40
24. Information on the related parties41
24.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities 41
24.2 State Treasury-related companies41
24.3 Management remuneration42
25. Significant events during and after the reporting period43
25.1 Act amending the Act on Excise Duty and Some Other Acts43
25.2 Granting of additional CO2 emission allowances for PGE installations44
25.3 Establishment of Fundusz Eko-Inwestycje 44
II. CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A.
FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU45
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 45
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION46
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 47
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 48
1. General information49
2. Professional judgment of management and estimates49
3. Impact of new regulations on the Company's future financial statements49
4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation50
5. Fair value hierarchy51
6. Revenues from sales 51
7. Costs by nature and by function52
8. Financial income and expenses52
9. Shares in subsidiaries52
10. Financial assets 53
11. Cash and cash equivalents 54
12. Derivatives and other receivables measured at fair value through profit or loss54
13. Other current assets55
14.
15.
Selected financial assets55
Loans, borrowings, bonds and cash pooling55
16. Contingent liabilities 57
17. Other legal claims and disputes 57
18. Information on the related parties57
19. PGE Group subsidiaries57
20. State Treasury-related companies 58
21. Management remuneration58
22. Significant events during and after the reporting period 58

I. PGE GROUP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Period ended Period ended
Note June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Data restated *
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
SALES REVENUE 7.1 18,236 12,871
Cost of goods sold 7.2 (15,848) (9,898)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 2,388 2,973
Distribution and selling expenses 7.2 (582) (711)
General and administrative expenses 7.2 (508) (511)
Net other operating income 7.3 1,148 108
OPERATING PROFIT 2,446 1,859
Net financial expenses 7.4 (228) (236)
Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method 7.5 22 43
GROSS PROFIT 2,240 1,666
Current income tax 9. (340) (322)
Deferred income tax 9. (135) (48)
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 1,765 1,296
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Valuation of debt financial instruments 17. 3 (1)
Valuation of hedging instruments 17. (146) 35
Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities (1) 4
Deferred tax 9. 27 (6)
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Actuarial gains and losses (142) -
Deferred tax 9. 27 -
Share of (loss)/profit of entities accounted for using the equity method (1) 1
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET (233) 33
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1,532 1,329
NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
– equity holders of the parent company 1,702 1,281
– non-controlling interests 63 15
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
– equity holders of the parent company 1,469 1,314
– non-controlling interests 63 15
EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE
PARENT COMPANY (IN PLN)
0.91 0.69

* restatement of comparative data is described in note 4 to these financial statements

CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at As at
Note June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(unaudited) audited
Data restated*
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
63,463 62,274
Investment property 49 48
Intangible assets 719 1,046
Right-of-use assets 4. 1,252 -
Financial receivables 16.1 178 168
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 17. 125 117
Shares and other equity instruments 60 53
Shares accounted for using the equity method 12. 800 776
Other non-current assets 475 528
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 15. 239 1,203
Deferred income tax assets 13.1 406 552
67,766 66,765
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 14. 4,171 2,699
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 15. 964 408
Income tax receivables 15 69
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 17. 79 114
Trade and other financial receivables 16.1 4,908 4,102
Shares and other equity instruments 1 1
Other current assets 706 457
Cash and cash equivalents 16.2 1,289 1,281
12,133 9,131
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 2 9
TOTAL ASSETS 79,901 75,905
EQUITY
Share capital 18.1 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 19,669 19,872
Hedging reserve 18.2 (168) (52)
Foreign exchange differences from translation (2) (1)
Retained earnings 9,511 7,743
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 48,175 46,727
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 887 1,074
TOTAL EQUITY 49,062 47,801
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 19. 7,570 6,428
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 20.1 10,955 6,361
Derivatives 17. 72 26
Deferred income tax liabilities 13.2 1,551 1,616
Deferred income and government grants 603 611
Other financial liabilities 20.2 518 521
Other non-financial liabilities 21. 43 15
21,312 15,578
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 19. 2,524 2,608
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 20.1 1,025 4,347
Derivatives 17. 313 110
Trade and other financial liabilities 20.2 3,725 3,613
Income tax liabilities 102 14
Deferred income and government grants 79 87
Other non-financial liabilities 21. 1,759 1,747
9,527 12,526
TOTAL LIABILITIES 30,839 28,104
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 79,901 75,905

* restatement of comparative data is described in note 4 to these financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Reserve
capital
Hedging reserve Exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 18.1 18.2
JANUARY 1, 2019 19,165 19,872 (52) (1) 7,743 46,727 1,074 47,801
Net profit for the reporting period - - - - 1,702 1,702 63 1,765
Other comprehensive income - - (116) (1) (116) (233) - (233)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD - - (116) (1) 1,586 1,469 63 1,532
Previous years' profit distribution - (203) - - 203 - - -
Dividend - - - - - - (4) (4)
Settlement of purchase of additional shares
in subsidiaries
- - - - (21) (21) (254) (275)
Acquisition of a new subsidiary - - - - - - 8 8
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS - (203) - - 182 (21) (250) (271)
JUNE 30, 2019 19,165 19,669 (168) (2) 9,511 48,175 887 49,062
Share capital Reserve
capital
Hedging reserve Exchange
differences
from
translation
Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
Note 18.1 18.2
DECEMBER 31, 2017 19,165 15,328 83 (4) 10,556 45,128 1,250 46,378
Effect of IFRS 15 implementation - - - - 340 340 - 340
JANUARY 1, 2018 19,165 15,328 83 (4) 10,896 45,468 1,250 46,718
Net profit for the reporting period - - - - 1,281 1,281 15 1,296
Other comprehensive income - - 28 4 1 33 - 33
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - 28 4 1,282 1,314 15 1,329
Dividend - - - - - - (39) (39)
Inclusion of companies in consolidation - - - - 27 27 20 47
Settlement of purchase of additional shares
in subsidiaries
- - - - 34 34 (142) (108)
Other changes - - - - (1) (1) (1) (2)
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS - - - - 60 60 (162) (102)
JUNE 30, 2018 19,165 15,328 111 - 12,238 46,842 1,103 47,945

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended Period ended
Note June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Gross profit 2,240 1,666
Income tax paid (238) (370)
Adjustments for:
Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method (22) (43)
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses 1,949 1,844
Interest and dividend, net 106 188
Profit/(loss) on investing activities (30) (5)
Change in receivables (818) 227
Change in inventories (1,472) (391)
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings 956 (380)
Change in other non-financial assets,
prepayments and CO2 emission allowances 123 436
Change in provisions 292 (430)
Other 107 (59)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 3,193 2,683
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (3,180) (2,847)
Recognition of deposits with maturity over 3 months (94) (213)
Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months 83 200
Purchase of financial assets (14) (81)
Inclusion of companies in consolidation - 18
Other 19 18
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (3,186) (2,905)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans, borrowings 4,436 337
Proceeds from issue of bonds 1,400 -
Repayment of loans, borrowings and finance leases (3,258) (180)
Redemption of bonds issued (2,139) (1,000)
Interest and commission paid (163) (172)
Increase of share in Group companies (275) (111)
Other - 4
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1 (1,122)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 8 (1,344)
Net foreign exchange differences (1) (3)
16.2
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD
1,279 2,551
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD
16.2
1,287 1,207

GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

1. General information

1.1 Information on the parent

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("Parent," "Company," "PGE S.A.") was founded on the basis of a notary deed of August 2, 1990, and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Parent Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.

As at January 1, 2019, June 30, 2019 and as at the date on which these financial statements were published, the Company's Management Board was as follows:

  • Henryk Baranowski President of the Management Board,
  • Wojciech Kowalczyk Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Marek Pastuszko Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Paweł Śliwa Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President of the Management Board,
  • Emil Wojtowicz Vice-President of the Management Board.

Ownership structure

As at June 30, 2019, the parent's ownership structure was as follows:

State Treasury Other shareholders Total
As at December 31, 2018 57.39% 42.61% 100.00%
As at June 30, 2019 57.39% 42.61% 100.00%

The ownership structure as at particular reporting dates was prepared on the basis of data available to the Company.

According to information known to the Company as of the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury was the only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the general meeting of PGE S.A.

1.2 Information on PGE Group

PGE Group ("PGE Group," "Group") includes the parent, PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., 58 consolidated subsidiaries, 4 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subordinated entities included in the consolidated financial statements please refer to note 1.3.

These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group comprise financial data for the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 ("financial statements," "consolidated financial statements") and include comparative data for the period from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 and as at December 31, 2018.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not cover all of the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, approved for publication on March 8, 2019.

The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles.

PGE Group companies' core activities are as follows:

  • production of electricity,
  • distribution of electricity,
  • wholesale and retail trade in electricity, energy origin rights, CO2 emission allowances and gas,
  • production and distribution of heat,
  • provision of other services related to these activities.

Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to particular Group companies.

Going concern

These financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the Group's companies will continue to operate as a going concern in the foreseeable future. As at the date of the approval of these consolidated financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the significant Group companies will not be able to continue their business activities as a going concern.

Changes in accounting policies

The same accounting rules (policies) and calculation methods were applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements, except for changes resulting from the entry into force of IFRS 16 Leases and presentation changes described in detail in note 4. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with PGE Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, approved for publication on March 8, 2019.

1.3 PGE Group's composition

During the reporting period, PGE Group consisted of the following subsidiaries, consolidated directly and indirectly:

Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
June 30, 2019
Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
December 31,
2018
SEGMENT: SUPPLY
1. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
Warsaw
Parent
2. PGE Dom Maklerski S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
3. PGE Trading GmbH
Berlin
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
4. PGE Obrót S.A.
Rzeszów
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
5. ENESTA sp. z o.o.
Stalowa Wola
PGE Obrót S.A. 87.33% 87.33%
6. PGE Centrum sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
7. PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o.
Kraków
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: CONVENTIONAL GENERATION
8. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.
Bełchatów
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
9. ELBIS sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
10. MegaSerwis sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
11. "ELMEN" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
12. "Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Produkcyjne
"ELTUR-SERWIS" sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia"
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
13. Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Sprzętowe
"BETRANS" sp. z o.o.
Bełchatów
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
14. Przedsiębiorstwo Wulkanizacji Taśm i Produkcji Wyrobów
Gumowych BESTGUM POLSKA sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
15. RAMB sp. z o.o.
Piaski
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
16. EPORE sp. z o.o.
Bogatynia
PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka
Konwencjonalna S.A.
85.38% 85.38%
17. "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp. z o.o.
Rogowiec
PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka
Konwencjonalna S.A.
51.00% 51.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRICT HEATING
18. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. *
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
19. PGE Toruń S.A.
Toruń
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 95.22% 95.22%
20. PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 100.00% 50.04%
21. Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich
KOGENERACJA S.A.
Wrocław
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 58.07% 58.07%
22. Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A.
Zielona Góra
Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich
KOGENERACJA S.A.
98.40% 98.40%
23. MEGAZEC sp. z o.o.
Bydgoszcz
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
24. Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o. PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka 50.98% 50.98%
Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
June 30, 2019
Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
December 31,
2018
Zgierz Konwencjonalna S.A.
25. PGE Ekoserwis sp. z o.o.
Wrocław
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 84.15% 84.15%
SEGMENT: RENEWABLES
26. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
27. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
28. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
29. Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
30. PGE Baltica sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
31. PGE Klaster sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: DISTRIBUTION
32. PGE Dystrybucja S.A.
Lublin
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
SEGMENT: OTHER ACTIVITIES
33. PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 70.00% 70.00%
34. PGE Systemy S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
35. PGE Sweden AB (publ)
Stockholm
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
36. PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
"Elbest" sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
37. Bełchatów
Elbest Security sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
38. Bełchatów
PGE Inwest 2 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
39. Warsaw
PGE Ventures sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
40. Warsaw
PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
41. Warsaw PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
42. PGE Inwest 9 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
43. PGE Inwest 10 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
44. PGE Inwest 11 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
45. PGE Inwest 12 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
46. PGE Inwest 13 S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
47. PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
48. Warsaw
PGE Inwest 16 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
49. Warsaw
PGE Inwest 17 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
50. Warsaw
PGE Inwest 18 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
51. Warsaw
PGE Inwest 19 sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
52. Warsaw
Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
53.
54.
Warsaw
BIO-ENERGIA sp. z o.o.
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Entity Entity holding stake Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
June 30, 2019
Stake held by
PGE Group
entities as at
December 31,
2018
Warsaw
55. Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe
"ETRA" sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
56. Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp. z o.o.
Białystok
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
57. ZOWER sp. z o.o.
Czerwionka-Leszczyny
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. 100.00% 100.00%
58. Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp. z o.o.
Toruń
PGE Toruń S.A. 50.04% 50.04%
59. 4Mobility S.A.
Warsaw
PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. 51.47% -

* Elektrownia Rybnik (Rybnik Power Plant) belonging to PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. is presented in note 6 to these financial statements in the Conventional Generation segment.

The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended June 30, 2019:

  • On January 2, 2019, the demerger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. was entered in the National Court Register. The demerger was effected by transferring the following PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. branches to PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.:
  • Elektrociepłownia Kielce,
  • Elektrociepłownia Gorzów,
  • Elektrociepłownia Rzeszów,
  • Elektrociepłownia Lublin Wrotków,
  • Elektrociepłownia Zgierz,
  • Zespół Elektrociepłowni Bydgoszcz.

The transaction did not affect these consolidated financial statements.

  • On April 17, 2019 PGE S.A. decided to withdraw from the process of acquisition of shares held by other shareholders of PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. Thus, PGE S.A's share in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. will remain at 70%.
  • On April 24, 2019, PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. acquired new shares in the increased share capital of 4Mobility S.A. The shares acquired account for 51.47% of the increased share capital. Following the accounting for the acquisition, the PGE Group recognised goodwill of PLN 7 million.
  • On June 14, 2019, PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. acquired 49.96% of shares in PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o. and became the sole shareholder of this company. Following the transaction, equity decreased by PLN 275 million, including PLN 254 million attributable to non-controlling interests.

2. Basis for preparation of financial statements

2.1 Statement of compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting and in the scope required under the Minister of Finance Regulation of March 29, 2018 on current and periodic information provided by issuers of securities and conditions of recognition as equivalent information required by the law of a non-Member State (Official Journal 2018, items 512 and 685).

IFRS comprise standards and interpretations, approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC").

2.2 Presentation and functional currency

The functional currency of the parent company and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is Polish Zloty ("PLN"). All amounts are in PLN millions (PLN), unless indicated otherwise.

For the purpose of translation at the reporting date of items denominated in currency other than PLN the following exchange rates were applied:

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
USD 3.7336 3.7597 3.7440
EUR 4.2520 4.3000 4.3616

2.3 New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective

The following standards, changes in already effective standards and interpretations are not endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2019:

Standard Description of changes Effective date
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Standard in the current
Accounting and disclosure principles for regulatory deferral accounts. version will not be
Accounts effective in the EU
Amendments to IFRS 10 Deals with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its joint Postponed indefinitely
and IAS 28 venture or associate.
Amendments to the Conceptual These amendments aim to harmonise the Conceptual Framework January 1, 2020
Framework
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/loss in the period in January 1, 2021
which insurance services are provided
Amendments to IFRS 3 These changes clarify the definition of economic activity January 1, 2020
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 The amendments concern the definition of 'material.' January 1, 2020

PGE Group intends to adopt the above mentioned new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they become effective.

These regulations will not have a significant effect on the future financial statements of PGE Group.

2.4 Professional judgment of management and estimates

Judgments and estimates made by the management in the process of applying accounting rules that are described below had the most significant impact on the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements, including in other explanatory information. The estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and events in particular areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made is presented below or in respective explanatory notes.

  • In the previous reporting periods PGE Group recognised impairment losses on assets, in particular of property, plant and equipment. In the reporting period, the Group did not identify premises for performing impairment tests and for reversing impairment losses recognised in previous periods. Estimate of recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is based on a number of significant assumptions to the factors, realisation of which is uncertain and mostly beyond PGE Group's control. The Group believes that it has assumed the most accurate volumes and values. Nevertheless, realisation of the particular assumptions may diverge from the ones established by the Group.
  • On December 28, 2018, an act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts ("Act on Electricity Prices") was adopted. The Act, as amended, regulated prices for final customers of electricity for 2019 and introduced a system of compensation for energy companies offering reduced prices. In connection with the provisions of the Act, the Group made estimates of revenues from compensation due and estimates of reductions in revenues. For details, see note 25.1 to these financial statements.
  • Provisions are liabilities of uncertain amount or timing. During the reporting period, the Group changed estimates regarding the validity or amounts of some provisions.
  • In particular, the rehabilitation provision and provisions for employee benefits were remeasured in the reporting period due to a decrease in the discount rate. For details, see note 19 to these financial statements.
  • Uncertainties concerning tax treatment are described in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

3. Impairment tests for property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill

Property, plant and equipment constitute the most significant component of the PGE Group's assets. Due to the volatile macroeconomic environment, PGE Group verifies on a regular basis any indications that the recoverable amount of its assets may be impaired. When assessing the market situation, PGE Group uses both its own analytical tools and the support of independent analytical centres.

3.1 Analysis of indications of impairment of generation assets in the Conventional Generation and District Heating segments

In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised significant impairment losses for non-current assets in the Conventional Generation segment and the District Heating segment. Key assumptions used in asset impairment tests carried out in 2018 are described in the consolidated financial statements of PGE Group for 2018.

In the current reporting period, the Group analysed the impairment indications in order to verify whether these assets have been impaired or whether previously recognised impairment losses have reversed.

The most significant factors analysed included:

  • analysis of the financial plan,
  • confirmation whether the investment plan remains valid,
  • analysis of energy and gas prices,
  • analysis of assumptions concerning the so-called Capacity Market, support for cogeneration after 2018,
  • analysis of estimated margins on production and sale of electricity in future periods, in the light of the most recent projections of prices of energy, hard coal and CO2 emission rights.

The analysis of indications for the Conventional Generation segment showed that most of the generating units implement the financial plan in accordance with the assumptions. New electricity, coal and CO2 price projections available to PGE Group indicate that current margin projections can be upheld. Moreover, the change in assumptions concerning the Capacity Market results in an increase in the projected revenues from the Capacity Market. Therefore, PGE Group believes that as at the reporting date there are no indications for recognising impairment losses on non-current assets of the Conventional Generation segment or for reversing impairment losses recognized in prior periods.

The analysis of indications for the Heating segment showed that the generating units implement the financial plan in accordance with the assumptions. New electricity, coal and CO2 price projections available to PGE Group indicate that current margin projections can be upheld. Moreover, the change in assumptions concerning the Capacity Market results in an increase in the projected revenues from the Capacity Market for most units. At the same time, PGE Group believes that the assumptions adopted in 2018 regarding the support for cogeneration remain valid as at June 30, 2019. Therefore, PGE Group believes that as at the reporting date there are no indications for recognising impairment losses on non-current assets of the District Heating segment or for reversing impairment losses recognized in prior periods.

Some material regulatory assumptions made in impairment tests are beyond the control of PGE Group and it is uncertain whether they will materialise in the future. This applies in particular to issues concerning the shape of the Polish Capacity Market after July 1, 2025, support for cogeneration after 2018 and the allocation of free of charge CO2 emission rights after 2020. In these areas, the Group uses existing assumptions as to the development of regulations which are subject to risk. Changes in these regulations in the future versus PGE's existing expectations might have an impact on the recoverable amounts of generating assets in the Conventional Generation and Heating segments.

3.2 Analysis of indications of impairment of generation assets in the Renewables segment

In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised significant impairment losses for non-current assets in the Renewables segment. Key assumptions used in asset impairment tests carried out in 2018 are described in the consolidated financial statements of PGE Group for 2018.

In the current reporting period, the Group analysed the impairment indications in order to verify whether these assets have been impaired or whether previously recognised impairment losses have reversed.

The most significant factors analysed included:

  • analysis of the financial plan,
  • confirmation whether the investment plan remains valid,
  • analysis of energy, gas and energy origin rights prices,
  • analysis of assumptions concerning the so-called Capacity Market,
  • analysis of estimated margins on production and sale of electricity in future periods, in the light of the most recent projections of prices of energy, hard coal and CO2 emission rights.

The analysis of indications for the Renewables segment showed that the generating units implement the financial plan above the assumed values. New electricity and property right price projections available to PGE Group indicate that current margin projections can be upheld. The change in assumptions concerning the Capacity Market results in an increase in the projected revenues from the Capacity Market for pumped-storage power plants and hydropower plants. Therefore, PGE Group believes that as at the reporting date there are no indications for recognising impairment losses on non-current assets of the Renewables segment or for reversing impairment losses recognized in prior periods.

Some material regulatory assumptions made in impairment tests are beyond the control of PGE Group and it is uncertain whether they will materialise in the future. This applies in particular to projections of prices of energy origin rights the uncertainty of which results from the unstable legal and regulatory situation related to the functioning of the energy origin system.

4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations which became effective on January 1, 2019

The accounting principles (policies) applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements for 2018, except as stated below. The amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. Amendments relating to IFRS 16 are described below. The other amendments did not have material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information or they were not applicable to the Group's transactions:

  • Amendments to IFRS 9 Amendments related to the early repayment option with negative compensation;
  • Amendments to IFRIC 23 This interpretation applies to establishing taxable revenue, tax base, unsettled tax losses, unused tax rebates and tax rates;
  • Annual improvements to IFRS (cycle 2015-2017) amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11; IFRS 12; IAS 23;
  • Amendments to IAS 28 This amendment concerns measurement of non-current investments in associates;
  • Amendments to IAS 19 Amendments concern defined-benefit plans.

IFRS 16 Leases

PGE Group has implemented the new IFRS 16 Leases starting from financial statements prepared for the periods starting after January 1, 2019. The Group has selected the implementation option set out in paragraph C5.b) of IFRS 16, i.e. retrospectively, with the cumulative effect of the initial application of the standard recognised as at January 1, 2019 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

The new standard changes principles for the recognition of contracts which meet the criteria of lease. The main change is to eliminate the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases in the lessee's accounts. All contracts which meet the criteria of a lease will be recognised as a finance lease.

IFRS 16 had the most significant effect on the following types of agreements:

  • right to perpetual usufruct of land ("RPUL") both purchased and received as contribution-in-kind or received free of charge based on an administrative decision;
  • land easements and transmission service easements;
  • tenancy agreements, lease agreements, etc. related to the installation of power line and technical infrastructure (heat transfer systems, transformers);
  • tenancy agreements, lease agreements, etc. related to office space;
  • tenancy agreements, lease agreements, etc. related to buildings, structures and technical equipment.

After analysis, the Group concluded that the following types of contracts are outside the scope of IFRS 16:

  • tenancy agreements, lease agreements, easements which are not burdensome for the owner of the property (e.g. establishment of easement for the purposes of an overhead line);
  • agreements on use of road strip for the infrastructure purpose.

For these agreements, the definition of a lease is not met because the Group does not derive substantially all the economic benefits and does not have the right to manage the use of the identified asset.

The Group did not recognise any lease agreements or lease decisions related to underground infrastructure. As at the date of these financial statements, market practice in this respect is not uniform. Additionally, in June 2019 a decision of the IFRS Interpretation Committee was issued concerning a similar case in which it was found that the agreement meets the definition of a lease. At present, the Group is in the process of re-examining this issue.

As regards lease agreements for lines/fibre-optic cables/cable ducts, the Group does not utilise the majority of the asset's capacity. Therefore, the asset does not meet the criteria for an identified asset under IFRS 16 and the above agreements (e.g. an agreement for the lease of capacity in fibre optic cables) do not meet the definition of a lease.

In accordance with the selected implementation option, the Group did not restate comparative data. As at the date of implementation of IFRS 16, the Group recognised a right-of-use asset for leases previously classified as an operating lease applying IAS 17 Leases in the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the statement of financial position immediately before the date of initial application, in accordance with paragraph C8.b.ii).

Furthermore, PGE Group decided to use the following practical expedients as at January 1, 2019 provided for in paragraph C10 of IFRS 16 with respect to leases previously classified as operating leases in accordance with IAS 17:

  • PGE Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics (such as real property).
  • PGE Group elected not to apply the requirements in paragraph C8 to leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application, i.e. January 1, 2019. The Group accounted for those leases in the same way as short-term leases.
  • PGE Group decided to exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.
  • PGE Group used hindsight, in determining the lease term for contract containing options to extend or terminate the lease.

As a result of the application of IFRS 16:

  • Recognised right-of-use assets for new lease agreements and lease liabilities increased by PLN 890 million as at January 1, 2019.
  • Following reclassification of contracts meeting the definition of a lease and recognised before January 1, 2019 under intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets increased and intangible assets and property, plant and equipment decreased by PLN 365 million.
  • As at January 1, 2019, retained earnings remained unchanged.
  • The gross profit for the first half of 2019 is lower by approximately PLN 17 million.
  • As estimated, EBITDA for the first half of 2019 is higher by PLN 25 million.

Accounting policy

Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

IFRS 16 does not apply to lease agreements to explore for or use lignite resources, including in particular agreements for the establishment of mining rights and RPUL, rental agreements and similar land lease agreements for mining sites, forefields and dumping sites. In accordance with the Group's interpretation, agreements concerning the production from lignite deposits are excluded from the scope of IFRS 16.

The Group defines the lease period as the non-cancellable period for which a lessee has the right to use an underlying asset, together with both:

  • periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option and
  • periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise that option.

In determining the lease term and assessing the length of the non-cancellable period of a lease, the Group applies the definition of a contract and determine the period for which the contract is enforceable. A lease is no longer enforceable when the lessee and the lessor each has the right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty. The concept of a penalty includes any economic 'disadvantage' of any kind that creates barriers to exit from the contract.

If only a lessee has the right to terminate a lease, that right is considered to be an option to terminate the lease available to the lessee that an entity considers when determining the lease term. If only a lessor has the right to terminate a lease, the non-cancellable period of the lease includes the period covered by the option to terminate the lease.

The lease term begins at the commencement date (date of making the underlying asset available for use by the lessee) and includes any rent-free periods provided to the lessee by the lessor.

At the lease commencement date, the Group takes into account all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the lessee to exercise, or not to exercise, the option to extend the lease or to purchase the underlying asset, or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease.

The interest rate implicit in the lease is the rate that causes the present value of the lease payments and the unguaranteed residual value to equal the sum of the fair value of the underlying asset and any initial direct costs of the lessor.

The lessee's incremental borrowing rate of interest is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment.

The lessee recognises a right-of-use asset at the commencement date.

The Group as a lessee applies the exemption in respect of recognition, measurement and presentation in relation to:

  • short-term leases, i.e. leases with a term of up to 12 months and without a purchase option;
  • leases for which the underlying asset is of low value and is not sub-leased. The Group considers that the underlying asset is of low value (value of the asset when it is new, regardless of the age of the asset being leased) if that value is not higher than PLN 18,000.

The election for short-term leases is made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. The election for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value is made on a lease-by-lease basis.

At the commencement date, the lessee measures the right-of-use asset at cost.

The cost of the right-of-use asset should comprise:

the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

  • any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received,
  • any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and
  • an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories. The lessee incurs the obligation for those costs either at the commencement date or as a consequence of having used the underlying asset during a particular period.

After the commencement date, a lessee measures the right-of-use asset applying a cost model. The lessee measures the right-of-use asset at cost:

  • less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation charges are recognised throughout the lease term, from the moment the asset is placed in service. No depreciation charges are recognised for righ-of-use assets classified as non-current assets held for sale.
  • adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability (e.g. to reflect revised lease payments).

Lease liability is recognised by the lessee at the commencement date.

At the commencement date, the lessee measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses the lessee's incremental borrowing rate.

At the commencement date, the lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date:

  • fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
  • variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
  • amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
  • the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
  • payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, the lessee measures the lease liability by:

  • increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability which, in each period during the lease term, are the amount that produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability.
  • reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and
  • remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications, or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

Changes in applied accounting principles and data presentation

The statement of comprehensive income includes the following net amounts, respectively: other operating income and other operating expenses as well as financial income and expenses.

In the current period, the Group decided to change the manner of presentation of the following valuations: valuations of currency forwards related to the purchase and sale of CO2 emission rights for captive use were transferred from financing activities to other operating activities, and valuations of derivatives related to coal trading transactions were transferred from operating activities to other operating activities. The changed presentation more accurately reflects the nature of the Group's operations – in particular, all transactions related to trading in CO2 allowances and coal are included in the same section of the statement.

The Group also decided to change the method of division of liabilities concerning loans, borrowings and bonds into long-term and shortterm portions. The previous present value of cash flows generated was replaced by the payment term method.

In connection with these changes, the Group has restated the comparative data. The restatement is shown in the tables below.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Net presentation of
other operating
Change in the
recognition of forwards
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Data published activities and financing
activities
related to trading of coal
and CO2 allowances
Data restated
SALES REVENUES 12,871 - - 12,871
Cost of goods sold (9,854) - (44) (9,898)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 3,017 - (44) 2,973
Distribution and selling expenses (711) - - (711)
General and administrative expenses (511) - - (511)
Other operating income 207 (207) - -
Other operating expenses (171) 171 - -
Net other operating income - 36 72 108
OPERATING PROFIT 1,831 - 28 1,859
Financial income 97 (97) - -
Financial expenses (305) 305 - -
Net financial expenses - (208) (28) (236)
Share of profit of entities accounted for
using the equity method
43 - - 43
GROSS PROFIT 1,666 - - 1,666
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at
December 31, 2018
Change
of presentation
As at
December 31, 2018
Data published Data restated
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, including:
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 6,247 114 6,361
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 15,464 114 15,578
CURRENT LIABILITIES, including:
Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases 4,461 (114) 4,347
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 12,640 (114) 12,526
TOTAL LIABILITIES 28,104 - 28,104

5. Fair value hierarchy

The principles for valuatiom of inventories, derivatives, shares and instruments not quoted on active markets, for which fair value may not be determined reliably, are the same as presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
Hard coal in trading activities 140 - 140 -
CO2 emission rights in trading activities 1,393 - 4 -
Inventories 1,533 - 144 -
Currency forwards - 23 - 24
Commodity forwards - 35 - 6
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal in trading
activities
- 20 - 2
Valuation of CCIRS - 30 - 113
Valuation of IRS - - - 4
Commodity SWAP - 18 - 4
Options - 10 - 12
Fund participation units - 68 - 66
Financial assets - 204 - 231
Currency forwards - 188 59
Commodity forwards - 2 -
Commodity SWAP - 123 - 46
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal in trading
activities
- 2 - 7
Valuation of IRS - 70 - 24
Financial liabilities - 385 - 136

During the current and comparative reporting periods, there have been no transfers of financial instruments between the first and the second level of fair value hierarchy.

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS

6. Information on operating segments

PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trade and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions, as a rule, are issued for the period between 10 and 50 years.

Relevant assets are assigned to the held concessions on lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, which was presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat the Group incurs annual charges dependent on the level of turnover, whereas for conducting licensed extraction of lignite the exploitation charges as well as fees for the use of mining are borne. The exploitation charges depend on the current rate and the volume of the extraction.

PGE Group presents information on operating segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group' segment reporting is based on the following business segments:

  • Conventional Generation comprises exploration and mining of lignite and production of electricity in the Group's power plants as well as ancillary services.
  • District Heating comprises the generation of electricity and heat from cogeneration units and the transmission and distribution of heat.
  • Renewables comprise generation of electricity in pumped-storage power plants and from renewable sources.
  • Supply includes sales and purchases of electricity and gas on the wholesale market, trading in emissions certificates and energy origin rights, sales and purchases of fuel, as well as sales of electricity and rendering services to final customer.
  • Distribution comprises management over local distribution networks and transmission of electricity.
  • Other operations comprise services rendered by the subsidiaries for the Group, e.g. fund raising, IT, telecommunication, accounting and HR, and transport services. Additionally, the other operations segment comprises the activities of a subsidiary whose main business is preparation and implementation of a nuclear power plant construction project, investments in startups.

Organisation and management over PGE Group is based on segment reporting separated by nature of the products and services provided. Each segment represents a strategic business unit, offering different products and serving different markets. Assignment of particular entities to operating segments is described in note 1.3 of these consolidated financial statements. Inter-segment transactions are disclosed as if they were concluded with third parties – under market conditions. When analysing the results of particular business segments the management of PGE Group draws attention primarily to EBITDA.

Starting from 2019, PGE Group has distinguished a new segment, District Heating. In previous periods, assets and performance figures of this segment were recognised and analysed within the Conventional Generation segment. Comparative figures presented in the segment note have been restated accordingly.

The new presentation format is designed to improve transparency and strengthen supervision over the implementation of the District Heating Strategy, which is one of the key areas of the Group's development.

Seasonality of business segments

Main factors affecting the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socioeconomic factors – number of energy consumers, energy product prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology, product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thus influence the results obtained by PGE Group.

The level of electricity sales is variable throughout a year and depends especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demands are observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of final consumer. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in this segment.

Sales of heat depend in particular on air temperature and are higher in winter and lower in summer.

6.1 Information on business segments

Information on business segments for the period ended June 30, 2019

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustments Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 6,038 2,168 522 6,510 2,982 51 (35) 18,236
Inter-segment sales 3,260 933 36 2,632 46 177 (7,084) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 9,298 3,101 558 9,142 3,028 228 (7,119) 18,236
Cost of goods sold (8,430) (2,674) (344) (8,294) (2,293) (202) 6,389 (15,848)
EBIT *) 1,216 481 180 457 609 (15) (482) 2,446
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal
and impairment losses 890 291 130 16 602 42 (22) 1,949
recognised in profit or loss
EBITDA **) 2,106 772 310 473 1,211 27 (504) 4,395
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Assets excluding trade receivables 41,025 8,115 3,311 2,687 18,182 729 (2,011) 72,038
Trade receivables 708 350 180 3,530 902 60 (2,388) 3,342
Shares accounted for using the equity
method
- - - - - - - 800
Unallocated assets - - - - - - - 3,721
TOTAL ASSETS - - - - - - - 79,901
Liabilities excluding trade liabilities 9,446 1,719 384 3,048 2,855 112 (2,068) 15,496
Trade liabilities 942 312 38 2,121 204 39 (2,331) 1,325
Unallocated liabilities - - - - - - - 14,018
TOTAL LIABILITIES - - - - - - - 30,839
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures on PPE/ IA 1,580 111 31 6 818 93 (96) 2,543
Increases of ROUA 1 - 1 3 2 7 - 14
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
95 90 1 10 4 - (1) 199
Other non-monetary expenses ***) 2,177 255 38 277 157 20 89 3,013

*) EBIT = operating profit (loss)

**) EBITDA = EBIT + depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses (property, plant and equipment (PPE), intangible assets (IA), right-of-use assets (ROUA), investment property (IP) and goodwill) that are recognised in profit or loss

***) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Information on business segments for the period ended June 30, 2018

Data restated Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other
activities
Adjustments Total
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Sales to external customers 2,089 2,342 251 5,234 2,869 81 5 12,871
Inter-segment sales 3,881 643 151 1,684 51 163 (6,573) -
TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE 5,970 2,985 402 6,918 2,920 244 (6,568) 12,871
Cost of goods sold (5,023) (2,542) (289) (5,998) (2,126) (217) 6,297 (9,898)
EBIT *) 503 271 95 255 688 (12) 59 1,859
Depreciation, amortisation, disposal
and impairment losses 766 332 127 13 582 43 (19) 1,844
recognised in profit or loss
EBITDA **) 1,269 603 222 268 1,270 31 40 3,703
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Assets excluding trade receivables 35,398 7,600 3,158 1,624 17,146 605 (911) 64,620
Trade receivables 860 275 77 2,927 840 84 (2,345) 2,718
Shares accounted for using the equity 720
method
Unallocated assets 2,984
TOTAL ASSETS 71,042
Liabilities excluding trade liabilities 6,843 1,194 351 1,296 1,715 119 (485) 11,033
Trade liabilities 742 301 24 2,094 225 26 (2,257) 1,155
Unallocated liabilities 10,909
TOTAL LIABILITIES 23,097
OTHER INFORMATION ON BUSINESS
SEGMENT
Capital expenditures 1,298 283 48 5 596 70 (56) 2,244
Impairment losses on financial and non
financial assets
92 51 - 18 10 - - 171
Other non-monetary expenses ***) 840 173 12 409 87 18 - 1,539

*) EBIT = operating profit (loss)

**) EBITDA = EBIT + depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses (property, plant and equipment (PPE), intangible assets (IA), right-of-use assets, investment property (IP) and goodwill) that are recognised in profit or loss.

***) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, provision for jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefits that are recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

7. Revenues and expenses

7.1 Revenue from sales

Revenue from sales in the period ended June 30, 2019, by category

A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented below.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activities Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with
customers
9,288 3,087 455 8,233 3,005 226 (7,110) 17,184
Revenue from recognised
compensations based on the Act on
Electricity Prices
4 20 - 907 - - - 931
Revenue from leases 6 9 103 2 23 2 (9) 136
LTC compensations - (15) - - - - - (15)
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 9,298 3,101 558 9,142 3,028 228 (7,119) 18,236

Revenue from contracts with customers by category reflecting impacts of economic factors on the nature, amounts, maturity dates and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows have been presented in the table below.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activities Adjustments Total
Revenue from sales of goods and products,
including taxes and charges
9,235 3,039 454 7,864 3,011 44 (6,444) 17,203
Taxes and charges collected on behalf of third
parties
(2) (6) - (74) (34) - - (116)
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, including:
9,233 3,033 454 7,790 2,977 44 (6,444) 17,087
Sale of electricity 8,767 1,942 333 5,543 2 - (4,547) 12,040
Sale of distribution services 7 6 - 25 2,870 - (43) 2,865
Sale of heat 91 1,037 - 6 - - - 1,134
Sale of energy origin rights 15 12 91 8 - - (5) 121
Regulatory system services 182 - 26 - - - - 208
Sale of gas - - - 285 - - (30) 255
Sale of fuel - - - 647 - - (441) 206
Other sales of goods and materials 171 36 4 1,276 105 44 (1,378) 258
Revenue from sales of services 55 54 1 443 28 182 (666) 97
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS
WITH CUSTOMERS
9,288 3,087 455 8,233 3,005 226 (7,110) 17,184

Revenue from sales in the period ended June 30, 2018, by category

A reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity discloses for each reporting segment is presented below.

Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activities Adjustments Total
Revenue from contracts with
customers
5,963 3,058 295 6,915 2,901 244 (6,555) 12,821
Revenue from leases 7 10 107 3 19 - (13) 133
LTC compensations - (83) - - - - - (83)
TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES 5,970 2,985 402 6,918 2,920 244 (6,568) 12,871

Below the revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Type of goods or services Conventional
Generation
District Heating Renewables Supply Distribution Other activities Adjustments Total
Revenue from sales of goods and products,
without excluding taxes and fees
5,900 3,035 295 6,855 3,171 49 (6,038) 13,267
Taxes and fees collected on behalf of third
parties
- (16) - (229) (301) - - (546)
Revenue from sales of goods and
products, including:
5,900 3,019 295 6,626 2,870 49 (6,038) 12,721
Sale of electricity 5,531 1,563 216 4,907 1 - (4,851) 7,367
Sale of distribution services 8 6 - 27 2,782 - (49) 2,774
Sale of heat 100 1,037 - 7 - - - 1,144
Sale of energy origin rights 15 223 52 - - - (18) 272
Regulatory system services 164 - 27 - - - - 191
Sale of gas - 1 - 341 - - (28) 314
Sale of fuel - - - 1,223 - - (824) 399
Other sales of goods and materials 82 189 - 121 87 49 (268) 260
Revenue from sales of services 63 39 - 289 31 195 (517) 100
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS
WITH CUSTOMERS
5,963 3,058 295 6,915 2,901 244 (6,555) 12,821

7.2 Costsby nature and function

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 1,994 1,899
Materials and energy 2,660 2,344
External services 1,155 1,196
Taxes and charges 2,783 1,735
Employee benefits expenses 2,679 2,467
Other costs by nature 139 146
TOTAL COSTS BY NATURE 11,410 9,787
Change in inventories (20) (8)
Cost of products and services for the entity's own needs (569) (492)
Distribution and selling expenses (582) (711)
General and administrative expenses (508) (511)
Cost of goods and materials sold 6,117 1,833
COST OF GOODS SOLD 15,848 9,898

7.2.1 Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairment losses

The following presents depreciation, amortisation, disposals and impairment losses of property, plant and equipment (PPE), intangible assets (IA), right-of-use assets (ROUA) and investment property (IP) in the statement of comprehensive income.

Period ended Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment losses
June 30, 2019 PPE IA ROUA TOTAL PPE IA TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 1,756 42 19 1,817 95 - 95
Distribution and selling expenses 6 1 - 7 - - -
General and administrative 15 9 5 29 1 - 1
expenses
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 1,777 52 24 1,853 96 - 96
Cost of products and services for 45 - - 45 - - -
the entity's own needs
TOTAL 1,822 52 24 1,898 96 - 96
Other operating income - - - - (1) - (1)
Period ended Depreciation, amortisation, disposal Impairment losses
June 30, 2018 PPE IA TOTAL PPE IA TOTAL
Cost of goods sold 1,631 45 1,676 129 - 129
Distribution and selling expenses 6 2 8 - - -
General and administrative
expenses
17 13 30 1 - 1
RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 1,654 60 1,714 130 - 130
Cost of products and services for
the entity's own needs
55 - 55 - - -
TOTAL 1,709 60 1,769 130 - 130
Other operating income - - - (2) - (2)

The impairment losses recognised in the reporting period concern capital expenditure incurred in the units for which impairment losses were recognised in the previous periods.

Under "Depreciation, amortisation, disposal", the Group recognised the net disposals of PPE and IA of PLN 27 million in the current period and PLN 62 million in the corresponding period.

7.3 Other operating income and expenses

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Data restated
OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES)
CO2 emission allowances 1,391 -
Effect of revaluation of rehabilitation provisions (246) (17)
Penalties, fines and compensations 129 70
Recognition of impairment losses on receivables (97) (37)
Valuation and exercise of derivatives, including: (44) 72
- CO2 33 28
- Coal (77) 44
Grants 14 11
Reversal / (recognition) of other provisions 9 (26)
Gain on disposal of PPE/IA 6 4
Other (14) 31
TOTAL NET OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) 1,148 108

The CO2 emission allowances have been described in note 25.2 to these financial statements.

7.4 Financial income and expenses

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Data restated
FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dividends 1 1
Interest (101) (78)
Revaluation (6) (13)
Exchange differences (14) (22)
Loss on disposal of investments (7) (20)
TOTALNET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (127) (132)
OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES)
Interest expenses, including the effect of discount unwinding (97) (91)
Interest on statutory receivables - 1
Reversal of provisions (1) (10)
Other (3) (4)
TOTALNETOTHER FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) (101) (104)
TOTALNET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) (228) (236)

Interest expenses mainly relate to bonds issued and credit and loans incurred as well as lease liabilities. The interest expenses (discount unwinding) on non-financial items mainly relate to rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions.

7.5 Share ofprofit (loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method

Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49.79%
Period ended June 30, 2019
Revenue 4,486 632 - 8 34
Profit (loss) on continuing operations 128 (7) (3) - 3
Share in profit (loss) of equity-accounted entities 20 (1) (1) - 1
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses 2 - - - -
SHARE IN PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES
22 (1) (1) - 2
Other comprehensive income (9) - - - -
SHARE IN PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
ENTITIES IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(1) - - - -
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex Mostostal ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93%
Period ended June 30, 2018
Revenue 4,680 686 - 8
Profit (loss) on continuing operations 293 39 (4) -
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted entities 45 6 (1) -
Elimination of unrealised gains and losses (9) 2 - -
SHARE IN PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES 36 8 (1) -
Other comprehensive income 5 - - -
SHARE IN PROFIT (LOSS) OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES IN
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
1 - - -

8. Impairment losses on assets

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Recognition of impairment losses 241 130
Reversal of impairment losses 146 2
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON INVENTORY
Recognition of impairment losses 37 5
Reversal of impairment losses 4 1

9. Tax in the statement of comprehensive income

Main components of income tax expense for the period ended June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018 were as follows:

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Current income tax 329 321
Adjustments to current income tax for previous years 11 1
Deferred income tax 145 72
Adjustments to deferred income tax (10) (24)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 475 370
INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
On actuarial gains (losses) on valuation of employee benefit provisions (27) -
From valuation of hedging instruments (27) 6
TAX BENEFIT RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (54) 6

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

10. Significant additions and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

In the current period, PGE Group purchased property, plant and equipment and intangible assets worth PLN 2,543 million and right-ofuse assets worth PLN 14 million. The largest capital expenditure was incurred by Conventional Generation (PLN 1,581 million) and by Distribution (PLN 820 million). The key expenditure items included: construction of units 5 and 6 at the Opole power plant (PLN 473 million), construction of a new unit at the Turów power plant (PLN 163 million) and connection of new customers (PLN 334 million).

In the current reporting period, an increase was reported in the value of property plant and equipment due to activating a rehabilitation costs by PLN 622 million, of which PLN 582 million results from a change of the discounting rate.

In the current period, there were no significant disposals of property, plant and equipment.

11. Future investment commitments

As at June 30, 2019, PGE Group incurred capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment in the amount of approximately PLN 5,267 million. The capital expenditure incurred mainly includes the construction of new energy units and wind farms, and for modernisation of the Group's assets and the purchase of machinery and equipment.

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
*Data restated
Conventional Generation 2,967 3,694
Distribution 1,526 1,199
Renewables 490 177
District Heating 109 114
Other activities 175 187
TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS 5,267 5,371

* Restatement resulting mainly from the separation of the District Heating

The most significant future capital expenditure is as follows:

  • Conventional Generation:
    • Opole power plant construction of new units no. 5 and 6 approximately PLN 511 million
    • Turów power plant construction of a new unit no. 7 approximately PLN 1,255 million
    • Turów power plant modernisation of units no. 1 to 3 approximately PLN 176 million
  • Distribution capital expenditure related to the network distribution assets with the total value of approximately PLN 1,526 million,
  • Renewables capital expenditure related to the design and construction of Starza, Rybice and Karnice II wind farms approximately PLN 412 million,
  • Other activities, PGE EJ 1 sp. z o. o. agreement for the provision of technical advisory services with regard to the construction of the first Polish nuclear power plant – PLN 158 million (basic scope). The optional scope thereof amounts to approximately PLN 1,118 million.

PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. is the PGE Group's entity directly responsible for making preparations, consisting in conducting environmental and site surveys and obtaining all of the necessary decisions for the construction of the first Polish nuclear power plant and implementing the investment project.

Decisions on the construction of the first Polish nuclear power plant will be made in the context of a decision issued by the Minister of Energy, concerning the model for acquiring technology for a nuclear power plant, the investment project's financing model and the updated version of the Poland's nuclear power programme.

The current scope of the Programme conducted by PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. provides for carrying environmental and site surveys at two potential locations (Lubiatowo-Kopalino and Żarnowiec) and in preparing an environmental impact assessment report and a site report.

The PGE Group intends to continue providing PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. with the financial support necessary to continue the works within the existing scope of preparatory works under the Programme. A decision on the investment project that consists in constructing a nuclear power plant depends, in particular, on the preparation of the dedicated financing model.

12. Shares accounted for using the equity method

As at
June 30, 2019
As at
December 31, 2018
Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp. z o.o., Katowice 658 640
Polimex-Mostostal S.A., Warsaw 107 108
ElectroMobility Poland S.A., Warsaw 15 15
PEC Bogatynia Sp. z o.o., Bogatynia 8 8
Energopomiar Sp. z o.o., Gliwice 12 5
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 800 776
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 49.79%
AS AT JUNE 30, 2019
Current assets 2,601 917 45 4 26
Non-current assets 10,322 700 14 21 18
Current liabilities 3,738 647 1 1 12
Non-current liabilities 4,892 419 - 1 7
NET ASSETS 4,293 551 58 23 25
Share in net assets 657 91 15 8 12
Goodwill 1 16 - - -
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY
METHOD
658 107 15 8 12
Polska Grupa
Górnicza
Polimex
Mostostal
ElectroMobility
Poland
PEC Bogatynia Energopomiar
SHARE IN VOTES 15.32% 16.48% 25.00% 34.93% 47.30%
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018
Current assets 2,759 1,223 52 5 31
Non-current assets 9,528 713 9 22 19
Current liabilities 3,679 840 2 2 18
Non-current liabilities 4,435 538 - 1 9
NET ASSETS 4,173 558 59 24 23
Share in net assets 639 92 15 8 11
Goodwill 1 16 - - (6)
SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY
METHOD
640 108 15 8 5

13. Deferred tax in the statement of financial position

13.1 Deferred tax assets

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of property, plant and
equipment
1,979 1,985
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of right-of-use assets 157 -
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of financial assets 142 65
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of liabilities 323 301
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of inventories 29 24
LTC compensations 90 61
Liability resulting from estimated decrease of revenue - Act on Electricity Prices 159 -
Rehabilitation provisions 679 549
Provision for purchases of CO2 emission allowances 369 365
Provisions for employee benefits 669 604
Other provisions 105 131
Infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection fees received 32 34
Other 67 49
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 4,800 4,168

13.2 Deferred tax liabilities

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of property, plant and
equipment
4,636 4,265
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of lease liabilities 138 -
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of energy certificates
of origin
20 48
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of financial assets 391 399
Difference between the tax value and the carrying amount of liabilities 13 47
CO2 emission allowances 492 302
LTC compensations - 23
Receivables due to recognized compensations – Act on Electricity Prices 174 -
Other 81 148
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 5,945 5,232
AFTER OFF-SETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES, THE GROUP'S DEFERRED TAX IS AS FOLLOWS:
Deferred tax assets 406 552
Deferred tax liabilities (1,551) (1,616)

14. Inventories

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Maintenance and operation materials 654 640
Hard coal 880 959
Mazut 44 52
Other materials 59 62
TOTAL MATERIALS 1,637 1,713
Green certificates of origin 877 576
Yellow certificates of origin - 169
White certificates of origin 20 1
Other certificates of origin - 13
TOTAL ENERGY CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN 897 759
Hard coal 140 140
CO2 emission allowances 1,393 4
Other goods 21 15
TOTAL GOODS 1,554 159
OTHER INVENTORIES 83 68
TOTAL INVENTORIES 4,171 2,699

As described in note 25.2 to these consolidated financial statements, the CO2 emission allowances include EUA resulting from the additional allocation of the CO2 emission allowances for years 2013-2017. The rights are valuated as at every reporting day at fair value. Their fair value as at June 30, 2019, is PLN 1,391 million. These rights are held for trading activity.

15. CO2 emission allowances for captive use

CO2 emission allowances (EUA) are granted to power generating units that belong to PGE Group and are covered by the Act on Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading of June 12, 2015. From 2013 onwards, CO2 emission allowances (EUA) for the production of heat are granted unconditionally, but CO2 emission allowances for the production of electricity are, as a rule, not covered by the EUA. Pursuant to Article 10c of Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, a derogation from the foregoing is possible providing that the investment tasks indicated in National Investment Plan are implemented. The condition under which the free-of-charge CO2 emission allowances can be obtained is the presentation of annual operational and financial reports on the completion of tasks included in National Investment Plan.

In September 2018, PGE Group submitted reports on tasks included in the National Investment Plan in order to obtain the CO2 EUA allocations concerning electricity produced in 2018. The allowances were issued in April 2019. The Group received 14 million EUAs for year 2018 and additional amount of 11 million EUAs (held for trading activity) for the years 2013-2017 as described in note 25.2 to these financial statements.

As far as the EUAs for CO2 emissions related to heating are concerned, the allocation schedule is different and EUAs were issued in February 2019, to serve as coverage for CO2 emissions for 2019 (1 million EUAs).

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
EUA Non-current Current Non-current Current
Quantity (Mg million) 3 18 18 19
Value 239 964 1,203 408

Change in CO2 emission allowances for captive use

EUA Quantity (Mg
million)
Value
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 62 1,442
Purchase 39 1,714
Granted free of charge 17 -
Redemption (70) (1,311)
Sale (11) (234)
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 37 1,611
Purchase 40 1,475
Granted free of charge 15 -
Redemption (70) (1,803)
Reclassification to inventories (1) (80)
AS AT JUNE 30, 2019 21 1,203

16. Selected financial assets

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost does not materially differ from the fair value thereof.

16.1 Trade and other financial receivables

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 3,342 - 3,155
Receivables from recognised compensations based on - 931 - -
the Act on Electricity Prices
Deposits 172 6 161 7
Deposits and collateral - 464 1 694
Damages and penalties - 101 - 193
Other financial receivables 6 64 6 53
TOTAL FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 178 4,908 168 4,102

The deposits and collateral mainly consist of the transaction and hedging deposits and the guarantee fund, related with transactions on the electric energy and CO2. markets.

16.2 Cashand cash equivalents

Short-term deposits have terms which differ, as a rule, from one day to one month depending on the Group's actual requirement for cash.

Cash and cash equivalents are, as follows:

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash at bank and in hand 1,044 1,023
Overnight deposits 28 33
Short-term deposits 178 156
VAT accounts 39 69
TOTAL 1,289 1,281
Interest accrued on cash, not received at the reporting date - -
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (2) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents recognised in the statement of cash flows 1,287 1,279
Undrawn credit limits 6,298 8,312
including overdrafts 980 934

For details on loan agreements, please see note 20.1 to these financial statements.

Cash includes restricted cash in the amount of PLN 211 million (PLN 98 million in the comparable period) in the client accounts of PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. used as collateral for settlements with Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A., cash in the VAT accounts in the amount of PLN 39 million (PLN 69 million in the comparable period) and deposits in the amount of PLN 13 million (PLN 13 million in the comparable period).

17. Derivatives and other assets valuedat fair value through profit or loss

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE
Currency forward 15 188 18 11
Commodity forward contract for CO2 35 2 6 -
Commodity SWAP 18 123 4 46
Contracts for purchase/sale of coal 20 2 2 7
Options 10 - 12 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 30 - 113 -
IRS hedges - 70 4 24
Currency forward (USD) - - 2 -
Currency forward (EUR) 8 - 4 48
OTHER ASSETS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH
PROFIT OR LOSS
Fund participation units 68 - 66 -
TOTAL DERIVATIVES 204 385 231 136
Current 79 313 114 110
Non-current 125 72 117 26

Commodity and currency forwards

The commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and to purchases and sales of coal.

Options

On January 20, 2017, PGE S.A. purchased a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option is measured using the Black-Scholes method. The option exercise dates are: July 30, 2020, July 30, 2021 and July 30, 2022.

Coal swaps

In order to hedge the commodity risk related to the price of imported coal, PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. carried out a number of hedging transactions through the use of commodity swaps for coal. The number and value of these transactions is correlated with the quantity and value of imported coal. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

Purchase and sale contracts with physical delivery of coal

PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model. As at the reporting date, the Company held contracts with maturity dates falling within the period up to December 2020.

IRS hedges

PGE S.A. entered into IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on loans with the total nominal value of PLN 6,130 million. The Group uses hedge accounting in order to recognise these IRS transactions. The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve has been presented in note 18.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions hedging both the exchange rate and interest rate. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, the majority of the CCIRS transactions made are recognised as hedges for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

In the current period, partially bought back PGE Sweden's bonds, and the CCIRS hedge partially was settled.

The Company uses hedge accounting in order to recognise the CCIRS transactions. The impact of hedge accounting on the hedging reserve has been presented in note 18.2 to these financial statements.

18. Equity

The basic objective of the Group's policy regarding equity management is to maintain an optimal equity structure over a long term perspective and to assure a good financial standing and a secure equity structure that is able to support the operating activities of PGE Group. It is also crucial to maintain a sound equity base that can be a basis for building confidence of potential investors, creditors and the market and for assuring further development of the Group.

18.1 Share capital

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
1 470 576 500 ordinary shares series A with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 per share 15,073 15,073
259 513 500 ordinary shares series B with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 per share 2,660 2,660
73 228 888 ordinary shares series C with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 per share 751 751
66 441 941 ordinary shares series D with a nominal value of PLN 10.25 per share 681 681
TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL 19,165 19,165

All of the Company's shares are paid up.

After the reporting date and until the date on which these consolidated financial statements were prepared, there were no changes in the value of the Company's share capital.

Shareholder rights - State Treasury rights concerning the Company's activities

The Company forms part of PGE Group, and the State Treasury has special powers applicable thereto as long as it remains its shareholder.

Special powers of the State Treasury that are applicable to PGE Group companies derive from the Act on Special Powers of the Minister of Energy and their Exercise in Certain Companies and Groups Operating in the Electricity, Oil and Gaseous Fuel Sectors of March 18, 2010 (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 2012). The Act specifies special powers of the Minister of Energy applicable to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuel sectors, whose assets are disclosed in the harmonised register of facilities, installations, equipment and services that form part of critical infrastructure.

In accordance with the Act, the Minister of Energy has the right to object to any resolution or legal action of the Management Board, concerning disposal of any of the Company's assets which may present a threat to the functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be made to any resolution on the following subjects:

  • Dissolution of the Company;
  • Changes in or discontinuation of the use of any asset that forms part of critical infrastructure;
  • Change in the Company's principal business activity;
  • Sale or lease of the Company's business or its organised part or establishment of limited property rights thereon;
  • Adoption of a budget, plan of investment activities or long-term strategic plan;
  • Relocation of the Company's registered office abroad;

if the implementation of such a resolution may constitute a material threat to the functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection is made in the form of an administrative decision.

18.2 Hedging reserve

Period ended Year ended
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
AS AT JANUARY 1, (52) 83
Change in hedging reserve: (143) (166)
Valuation of hedging instruments, including: (146) (158)
Deferral of changes in the fair value of hedging financial instruments in the part
considered as effective hedge
(249) (62)
Accrued interest on derivatives transferred from the hedging reserve and
recognised in the interest expense
4 (10)
Currency revaluation of CCIRS transactions transferred from the hedging reserve
and recognised in the profit (loss) on foreign exchange differences
92 (85)
Ineffective portion of change in the fair value of hedging derivatives recognised in
profit or loss
7 (1)
Valuation of other financial instruments 3 (8)
Deferred tax 27 31
HEDGING RESERVE AFTER DEFERRED TAX (168) (52)

The hedging reserve includes mainly the effects of valuation of the financial instruments to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied.

18.3 Dividends paid and proposed

On May 11, 2017, the Company's Management Board decided to change its dividend policy. In light of the need to finance an ambitious growth programme and with a view towards reducing debt growth, the Company's Management Board recommended that payment of dividends from profits for years 2016, 2017 and 2018 be suspended.

After that period, the Company's Management Board intends to recommend to the General Meeting that dividends be paid to shareholders, amounting to 40-50% of the consolidated net profit attributable to the parent's shareholders, adjusted by impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The payment of each dividend will particularly depend on the general amount of the Company's debt, expected capital outlays and potential acquisitions.

19. Provisions

The carrying amount of provisions is, as follows:

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Employee benefits 2,652 246 2,460 245
Rehabilitation provisions 4,712 2 3,763 3
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances 120 1,821 119 1,802
Provision for energy origin units held for redemption - 324 - 423
Provisions for non-contractual use of property 62 11 63 10
Other provisions 24 120 23 125
TOTAL PROVISIONS 7,570 2,524 6,428 2,608

Change in provisions

Employee
benefits
Rehabilitation
provisions
Provision for
shortages of
CO2 emission
allowances
Provision for
energy origin
units held for
redemption
Provision for
non-contractual
use of property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2019 2,705 3,766 1,921 423 73 148 9,036
Current service costs 46 - - - - - 46
Interest costs 40 57 - - - - 97
Change in discount rate 178 828 - - - - 1,006
Benefits paid/ Provisions used (70) (1) (1,803) (419) - (13) (2,306)
Provisions reversed - - (1) (6) (8) (34) (49)
Provisions recognised – costs - 21 1,823 315 8 38 2,205
Provisions recognised – expenditure - 41 - - - - 41
Other changes (1) 2 1 11 - 5 18
June 30, 2019 2,898 4,714 1,941 324 73 144 10,094

Due to the change of market interest rates, the PGE Group updated the discounting rate applied for the valuation of provisions for the rehabilitation costs and the employee benefits provision. The discounting rate for the costs of rehabilitation of mining excavations as at June 30, 2019 amounts to 3.0% (in comparison to 3.7% as at December, 31 2018). Whereas the discounting rate for the employee benefits provision and other provisions for rehabilitation costs as at June 30, 2019 amounts to 2.4% (in comparison to 3.0% as at December 31, 2018). Changes of the discounting rate resulted in:

  • An increase of the rehabilitation costs provisions, recognized correspondingly in other operating costs in the amount of PLN 246 million;
  • An increase of the rehabilitation costs provision, recognized correspondingly as an increase of tangible fixed assets in the amount of PLN 582 million;
  • An increase of provisions after the period of employment, recognized correspondingly as a decrease of other total income, in the amount of PLN 142 million;
  • An increase in jubilee bonuses provision, recognized correspondingly in operating costs in the amount of PLN 36 million.
Employee
benefits
Rehabilitation
provisions
Provision for
shortages of
CO2 emission
allowances
Provision for
energy origin
units held for
redemption
Provision for
non
contractual use
of property
Other Total
JANUARY 1, 2018 2,529 3,086 1,453 340 83 151 7,642
Actuarial gains and losses 179 - - - - - 179
Current service costs 94 - - - - - 94
Past service costs (105) - - - - - (105)
Interest costs 86 103 - - - - 189
Change in discount rate and other
variables
100 242 - - - - 342
Benefits paid/ Provisions used (181) (1) (1,311) (769) - (17) (2,279)
Provisions reversed - (1) (29) (9) (18) (85) (142)
Provisions recognised – costs - 276 1,808 861 8 94 3,047
Provisions recognised – expenditure - 58 - - - - 58
Acquisition of new subsidiaries 1 - - - - 6 7
Other changes 2 3 - - - (1) 4
DECEMBER 31, 2018 2,705 3,766 1,921 423 73 148 9,036

19.1 Provisions for employee benefits

Provisions for employee benefits mainly include:

  • Post-employment benefits PLN 1,998 million (PLN 1,845 million as at December 31, 2018),
  • Jubilee awards PLN 900 million (PLN 860 million as at December 31, 2018).

19.2 Rehabilitation provisions

Provision for rehabilitation of excavation voids

PGE Group recognises provisions for rehabilitation of excavation voids. The provision disclosed in the financial statements includes also the Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law Act. As at June 30, 2019, the provision was PLN 4,226 million and as at December 31, 2018 it was PLN 3,338 million.

Provision for rehabilitation of ash storage sites

Power generating units recognise provisions for rehabilitation of ash storage sites. As at reporting date, the provision was PLN 229 million and as at December 31, 2018 it was PLN 195 million.

Provision for rehabilitation of wind-farm sites

Companies that own wind farms recognise provisions for rehabilitation of wind-farm sites. As at reporting date, the provision was PLN 56 million and as at December 31, 2018 it was PLN 49 million.

Liquidation of property, plant and equipment

The obligation to liquidate assets and reclaim the area results from the "Integrated permission for running electric energy and heat energy producing installation" in which the details on the restitution thereof are provided. As at the reporting date, the provision was PLN 203 million (PLN 184 million as at December 31, 2018) and covered assets used by Conventional Generation and Renewables.

19.3 Provision for shortages of CO2 emission allowances

As described in note 15 to thses consolidated financial statements, PGE Group is entitled to receive CO2 emissions allowances granted free of charge in connection to any expenditure made on the investment projects included in the National Investment Plan. The calculation of the provision also includes these rights.

19.4 Provision for energyoriginunits held for redemption

Companies within PGE Group recognise provisions for certificates of origin relating to sales carried out during the reporting period or in the prior reporting periods, in an unredeemed part, until the reporting date. As at June 30, 2019, the provision was PLN 324 million (PLN 423 million in the comparable period) and was recognised primarily by PGE Obrót S.A.

19.5 Provisions for claims concerning non-contractual use of property

PGE Group companies recognise provisions for claims concerning non-contractual use of property. This mainly relates to the distribution company that owns distribution networks. As at the reporting date, the total provisions were approximately PLN 73 million (including, PLN 31 million for litigations). In the comparable period, the provisions were PLN 73 million (including, PLN 34 million for litigations).

20. Financial liabilities

The value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is a reasonable approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).

Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. Their value at amortised cost disclosed in these financial statements as at June 30, 2019 was PLN 602 million and their fair value was PLN 666 million.

20.1 Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Data restated
Loans, borrowings 8,113 981 5,768 2,168
Bonds issued 1,984 21 592 2,177
Leases 858 23 1 2
TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND LEASES 10,955 1,025 6,361 4,347

Loans and borrowings

As at June 30 2019 and December 31 2019, PGE Group's loans are as follows:

Creditor Conclusion date Maturity date Amount Currency Interest rate Liability as at
30/06/2019
Liability as at
31/12/2018
Bank Gospodarstwa
Krajowego
17/12/2014 31/12/2027 1,000 PLN Variable 1,001 1,001
Bank Gospodarstwa
Krajowego
04/12/2015 31/12/2028 500 PLN Variable 500 500
Bank consortium 07/09/2015 30/09/2023 3,630 PLN Variable 3,649 3,648
Bank consortium 07/09/2015 30/04/2019 1,870 PLN Variable - 1,171
European Investment
Bank
27/10/2015 26/10/2032 1,500 PLN Variable 1,505 -
European Investment
Bank
27/10/2015 26/10/2032 490 PLN Variable 493 -
European Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development
07/06/2017 06/06/2028 500 PLN Variable 502 -
Revolving loan 17/09/2018 17/12/2023 4,100 PLN Variable - -
Bank Pekao 05/07/2018 03/07/2021 500 PLN Variable 98 148
PKO BP 30/04/2018 29/04/2020 500 PLN Variable - -
Bank Gospodarstwa
Krajowego
01/06/2018 31/05/2021 500 PLN Variable 438 420
Millennium 08/06/2014 16/06/2021 7 PLN Variable 2 2
Bank Pekao 21/09/2017 21/09/2020 40 USD Variable 133 149
Bank Ochrony
Środowiska
30/05/2006 01/10/2020 136 PLN Variable 11 16
Nordic Investment Bank 10/10/2005 20/06/2024 150 EUR Variable 338 387
Nordic Investment Bank 30/11/1999 28/05/2019 80 USD Variable - 30
Bank Ochrony
Środowiska SA
18/05/2007 31/03/2019 20 PLN Variable - 1
Shareholders' loan 08/11/2017 06/11/2020 9 PLN Fixed 9 9
Shareholders' loan 02/03/2018 02/03/2021 14 PLN Fixed 15 15
NFOŚiGW 01/06/2014 November
2020 –
December
2028
250 PLN Fixed 203 203
NFOŚiGW December 2013 –
September 2017
September
2021 –
September
2024
212 PLN Variable 114 127
WFOŚiGW May 2012 –
June 2014
July 2019 –
December
2020
370 PLN Fixed 31 69
WFOŚiGW April 2013 –
December 2018
January 2019 –
September
2026
157 PLN Variable 52 40
TOTAL BANK AND OTHER LOANS 9,094 7,936

As at June 30, 2019, the value of undrawn overdrafts available to key PGE Group companies was PLN 980 million.

In the first half-year of 2019 and after the reporting period, there were no cases of default on repayment or breach of other terms of loan agreements.

Bonds issued

Investor Conclusion Maturity Currency Interest rate Tranche issue Tranche maturity Liability as at Liability as at
Issuer date date Amount date date 30/06/2019 31/12/2018
21/05/2019 21/05/2029 1,002
PGE SA Bondholders 27/06/2013 perpetual 5,000 PLN Variable 21/05/2019 21/05/2026 401 -
PGE Sweden 09/06/2014 09/06/2019 - 2,168
AB (publ) Bondholders 22/05/2014 perpetual 2,000 EUR Fixed 01/08/2014 01/08/2029 602 601
TOTAL BONDS ISSUED 2,005 2,769

Leases

The recognition of lease liabilities results from the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases. Therefore, as at January 1, 2019, the Group recognised lease liabilities in the amount of PLN 890 million. The standard was implemented using a modified retrospective approach with the total effect of the initial application recognised as at January 1, 2019; therefore the data for the comparable period was not restated. For details on the implementation of IFRS 16, see note 4 to these financial statements.

20.2 Trade and other financial liabilities

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade liabilities - 1,325 - 1,511
Revenue reduction estimates - 981 - -
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
- 870 6 1,622
Settlements related with stock market transactions - 355 - 278
Deposits received 26 91 38 83
Insurance - 14 - 17
LTC liabilities 472 11 455 11
Other 20 78 22 91
TRADE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 518 3,725 521 3,613

The revenue reduction estimates include reductions in revenues in the first half-year of 2019 due to the application of the Act on Electricity Prices, which has been further described in section 25.1 of these financial statements.

Other liabilities include, in particular, liabilities of PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. towards its clients on account of the funds deposited.

21. Other non-financial liabilities

Significant other non-financial liabilities are, as follows:

As at As at
30 June 2019 31 December 2018
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities 40 10
Estimates of liabilities from the Voluntary Leave Program (VLP) 3 5
TOTAL OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 43 15
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Environmental fees 158 266
VAT liabilities 312 173
Excise tax liabilities 3 36
Payroll liabilities 194 279
Bonuses for employees 212 214
Unused holiday leave 178 132
Other employee benefits 143 47
Personal income tax 67 88
Social security liabilities 214 258
Contract liabilities 215 186
Other 63 68
TOTALOTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,759 1,747
TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES 1,802 1,762

The environmental fees relate mainly to the charges for the use of water and for the gas emissions in conventional power plants, as well as to the exploitation charges paid by lignite mines.

The "Other" item comprises mainly payments to the Employment Pension Programme, the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities and withholdings from employee salaries.

OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES

22. Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims

22.1 Contingent liabilities

As at
June 30, 2019
As at
December 31, 2018
Contingent return of grants from environmental funds 711 756
Legal claims 223 222
Bank guarantee liabilities 29 177
Employee claims 1 1
Other contingent liabilities 35 36
TOTAL CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 999 1,192

Contingent return of grants from environmental funds

These liabilities represent the value of possible future reimbursements of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for certain investment projects. The funds will be reimbursed, if investments for which they have been granted do not bring the expected environmental effect.

Litigation liabilities

Dispute with WorleyParsons

This contingent liability is mainly related to the dispute with WorleyParsons. WorleyParsons initiated a lawsuit for payment of PLN 59 million for remuneration which, in its opinion, was due and for return of an amount which, in its opinion, was unduly collected by PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. from a bank guarantee. Subsequently, WorleyParsons increased its claim to PLN 104 million (i.e. by PLN 45 million). On March 31, 2018, the company filed a response to the WorleyParsons' expanded claim. The Group has not recognised the claims and believes that the court is unlikely to award them to the claimant.

Claims concerning sales contracts for energy certificates of origin concluded with Energa Obrót S.A.

In October 2017, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury sp. z o. o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) received lawsuits in which Energa Obrót S.A. demanded that legal relationships be cancelled that were established as a result of the conclusion of framework agreements for the sale of energy certificates of origin concerning electricity produced at FW Kisielice in 2009, FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) and FW Galicja. The claims of Energa Obrót S.A. were based on the allegation that the implementing agreements (sales contracts for specific certificates of origin) were concluded without regard to the provisions of the Public Procurement Law Act. Alternatively, if the framework agreements were to be considered the contract award agreements, Energa Obrót S.A. claimed that they were absolutely invalid, as their conclusion constituted a breach of the Public Procurement Law Act. In November 2017, PGE companies filed responses to the lawsuits, in which they indicated that the allegations made by Energa Obrót S.A. were groundless.

The proceedings are pending. In all the proceedings, the courts recommended that the parties made use of mediations, but the mediations ended unsuccessfully on December 15, 2018. In the case of FW Galicja, the court set the first hearing to be held in October 2019, and in the case of FW Kisielice, the next hearing date is scheduled for October 2019. In the case of FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) hearings took place in May and July 2019 only to be adjourned till September 2019.

In addition, by motions filed in September 2017, Energa-Obrót S.A. called on PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury sp.z o. o. (currently acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) to settle in an amicable manner disputes for payment of claims in the total amount of PLN 71 million, concerning considerations paid, but allegedly undue under the 2009 framework agreements, which according to Energa Obrót S.A. were invalid. The parties failed to reach agreement at the meetings that were held in November and December 2017. Therefore, the claims of PLN 71 million have been disclosed herein as contingent liabilities. The Group has not recognised the claims and believes that the court is unlikely to award them to the claimants.

Having claimed that the agreements concluded in 2009 were invalid, Energa Obrót S.A. refused to purchase the energy certificates of origin concerning electricity produced from renewable sources at FW Kisielice, FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) and FW Galicja, which constituted a breach of the agreements and resulted in contractual penalties of PLN 63 million being imposed (including PLN 18 million recognised as revenues in the first quarter of 2019 and PLN 45 million recognised in the previous years). As Energa Obrót S.A. refused to pay the contractual penalties, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. claimed the payment thereof during the court proceedings. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. filed counterclaims for payment of the principal amount due, along with capitalised interest, increased by statutory late payment interest, of the contractual penalties imposed in connection with the Energa Obrót S.A.'s failure to perform the framework agreements for the sale of energy certificates of origin concerning electricity produced at FW Kisielice (in April 2018), FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) (in May 2019) and FW Galicja (in August 2019). In August 2019, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. extended by further periods the counterclaims for payment of the principal amount due, along with capitalised interest, increased by statutory late payment interest, of the contractual penalties imposed in connection with the failure to perform the agreement related to FW Kisielice and FW Koniecwałd (Malbork).

The estimated volume of green certificates covered by the agreements with Energa Obrót S.A. amounts to 801 thousand MWh. This volume was calculated based on the volume of production in the period from July 2017 (FW Koniecwałd/Malbork) or from August 2017 (other farms) to the end of the expected support periods for each of the wind farms.

Bank guarantee liabilities

These liabilities consist mostly of bank guarantees provided as collateral for the stock exchange transactions resulting from membership in the Stock Exchange Clearinghouse. As at June 30, 2019, the total amount of bank guarantees was PLN 29 million (PLN 177 million in the comparable period).

Other contingent liabilities

Other contingent liabilities comprise mainly a potential claim by WorleyParsons (in exceed of the claim already made as described above) in the amount of PLN 33 million.

22.2 Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities

Non-contractual use of property

As described in note 19.5, PGE Group recognises provisions for disputes under court proceedings concerning non-contractual use of properties intended for distribution activities. In addition, PGE Group is involved in disputes at the earlier stages of investigation, and the possibility cannot be ruled out that the number and value of similar claims will increase in the future.

Contractual liabilities related to purchase of fuels

According to the concluded agreements for the purchase of fuels (mainly coal and gas), PGE Group companies are obliged to collect the minimum volume of fuels and not to exceed the maximum level of collection of gas fuel in particular hours and months. Failure to collect the minimum volume of fuels specified in the contracts concluded may result in extra fees being imposed (in case of gas fuel, the volume not collected but paid up by power plants may be collected within the next three contractual years). In PGE Group's opinion, the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to its power generating units as described above do not differ from the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to other power generating units in the Polish market.

22.3 Contingent receivables

As at the reporting date, PGE Group held PLN 48 million in contingent receivables resulting from the imbalance between purchases and sales of energy in the domestic market (PLN 27 million in the comparable period).

22.4 Other legal claims and disputes

Compensation for conversion of shares

Former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. filed motions to courts to summon PGE S.A. to a conciliation hearing concerning payment of compensation for the incorrect (in their opinion) calculation of the exchange ratio for shares of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. in the consolidation process that took place in 2010. The total claims resulting from the summons to a conciliation hearing made by the former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. amount to over PLN 10 million.

Irrespective of the foregoing, on November 12, 2014, Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity which purchased claims from the former shareholders, i.e. from PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A.) filed a claim for compensation in the total amount of over PLN 493 million (plus interest) for damage incurred as a result of the incorrect (in their opinion) calculation of the exchange ratio for shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. On November 20, 2018, a hearing was held which concerned the appointment of experts. At present, the first instance court proceedings are pending. The next court hearing has not been scheduled. By decision of April 19, 2019, the Court appointed experts responsible for drawing up an opinion on the aforementioned matter.

A similar claim was also made by Pozwy sp. z o.o., an entity that purchased claims from the former shareholders, i.e. from PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. Through a lawsuit filed to the District Court in Warsaw against PGE GiEK S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), Pozwy sp. z o.o. demanded that the Defendants paid in solidum or jointly damages to Pozwy sp. z o.o. in the total amount of over PLN 260 million, together with interest, for the allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) calculation of the exchange ratio of PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares into PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in the merger of these companies. This lawsuit was served on PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it, as set by the court, was July 9, 2017. PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted their responses to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance and the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was dismissed. On April 8, 2019, PGE S.A. received a copy of the appeal filed by the claimant on December 7, 2018.

PGE Group companies have not recognised the claims made by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. and the rest of shareholders requesting conciliatory settlements. According to PGE S.A., these claims were groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted in a fair and correct manner. The value of shares subject to the process of consolidation was established by an independent company, namely by PwC Polska sp. z o.o. In addition, the merger plans for the aforementioned companies, including the exchange ratios, were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court, who found no irregularities therein. Afterwards the mergers of the aforementioned companies were registered by the court. PGE Group has not recognised a provision for this claim.

Claims for annulment of resolutions adopted by the General Meetings

On January 29, 2019, PGE S.A. received a copy of a lawsuit filed to the District Court of Warsaw by one of its shareholders. In the lawsuit, the shareholder requested that resolutions no. 7, 9 and 20 of the Company's Ordinary General Meeting adopted on July 19, 2018 be annulled. The Company has not recognised the claim. It submitted a response to the lawsuit on February 28, 2019. At present, the first instance court proceedings are pending. The first hearing was held on May 31, 2019 and the second hearing during which witnesses were interviewed was held on August 13, 2019.

The next hearing (to continue the proceedings) is scheduled to take place on November 27, 2019.

Termination of contracts for the purchase of certificates of origin by Enea S.A.

In October and November 2016, PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) were notified by Enea S.A. of the termination of the long-term contracts for the purchase of energy certificates of origin concerning electricity produced from renewable sources, i.e. "green certificates". In the justification thereof, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of the contracts, i.e. that they failed to re-negotiate contractual provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with the alleged amendment to the legal regulations that had an impact on the performance of the aforementioned contracts.

In the opinion of PGE Group, the termination notices presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms. The companies took appropriate steps to enforce their rights. With Enea S.A. refusing to perform long-term contracts for the purchase of energy certificates of origin received by PGE Group companies in connection with the production of renewable energy, PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. required that Enea S.A. pay contractual penalties, and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. demanded that compensation be paid for damage resulting from the aforementioned actions. All the proceedings are pending, and the next hearings are scheduled for October and November 2019.

Due to the fact that, according to PGE Group, the termination notices presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms, as at March 31, 2019, the Group recognised contractual penalty and compensation receivables of PLN 145 million (of which PLN 11 million were recognised as the present-period revenues). According to PGE Group companies, based on available legal opinions, a favourable resolution in the above disputes is more probable then an unfavourable one.

The estimated volume of green certificates covered by the contracts with Enea S.A. amounts to 2,663 thousand MWh. The above amount was calculated for the period from the date at which the contracts were terminated to the end of the expected initial term of the contracts.

In addition, PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. filed lawsuits against Enea S.A. for payment of receivables totalling PLN 47 million, concerning invoices issued to Enea S.A. for the sale of certificates of origin under the aforementioned contracts. Enea S.A. refused to pay these receivables, claiming that they were offset by receivables from the Group's companies related to compensation for the alleged damages arising as a result of the failure to re-negotiate the contracts. According to the Group companies, such offsets are groundless because Enea S.A.'s receivables concerning payment of compensation have never arisen, and there are no grounds for acknowledging Enea S.A.'s claim that the companies breached contractual provisions. The proceedings are pending, and the next hearings are scheduled for October and November 2019.

23. Tax settlements

Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax ordinance, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury and/or provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax regulations. Taking into account the subject criterion, current taxes in Poland can be divided into five groups: taxation of incomes, taxation of turnover, taxation of assets, taxation of activities and other, not classified elsewhere.

From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of income (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax and excise tax), followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi-taxes must also be mentioned. Among these there are social security charges.

Basic tax rates in 2019 are, as follows: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 9% rate is likely; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.

The tax system in Poland is characterised by a significant changeability of tax regulations, their high complexity and high potential fees for commitment of any tax crime or any violation of the tax regulations. Tax settlements and other activity areas are governed by regulations (customs or currency inspections) and can be subject to inspections by respective authorities that are entitled to impose fines and penalties, together with penalty interest. Inspections may cover tax settlements for the period of 5 years after the end of calendar year in which a given tax is due.

Tax group

An agreement for a tax group named PGK PGE 2015, whose representative is PGE S.A., was signed on September 18, 2014 for a period of 25 years.

Companies included in the tax group must meet a number of requirements, including: appropriate level of equity, parent's stake in PGK companies of at least 75%, lack of capital ties between subsidiaries, no tax arrears, share in total revenue of at least 2% (calculated at the tax group level), and execution of transactions with related parties from outside the tax group only on market terms. Any violation of these requirements will result in the tax group being dissolved and losing its taxpayer status. When the tax group is dissolved, each of its member companies will become an independent payer of the corporate income tax.

VAT split payment mechanism

The Group uses funds received from counterparties in VAT accounts to pay its liabilities that contain VAT. The level of fundsin these VAT accounts at a given date depends mainly on the number of the Group's counterparties that decide to use this mechanism and on the relation between the payment dates of receivables and liabilities. As at June 30, 2019, the cash in the VAT accounts was PLN 39 million.

Excise tax

As a result of the incorrect implementation of EU regulations into the Polish legal system, in 2009 PGE GiEK S.A. initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of the improperly paid excise tax for the period from January 2006 to February 2009. The irregularity consisted in taxing electricity at the first stage of sales, i.e. at the sale by producers, when it was the sale to end users that should have been taxed.

Having examined the company's complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisions issued by tax authorities refusing to confirm the overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that the company did not bear the economic burden of the improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution adopted by the Supreme Administrative Court on June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the reimbursement of the amounts overpaid). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that the company sought, especially through the use of economic analyses, were of an offsetting nature and therefore could be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings concerning the restitution claims. Currently, the actions concerning the overpaid excise tax are pending in the civil courts.

Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this case, the Group has not recognised in its financial statements any effects related to any potential compensation in civil courts in connection with the improperly paid excise tax.

Property tax

A tax on property constitutes a significant burden on certain PGE Group companies. Regulations concerning the property tax are unclear in certain areas and give rise to a variety of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities, i.e. municipality head, mayor or city president, have often issued inconsistent tax interpretations in similar cases. As a result of the foregoing, PGE Group companies have been and may be a party to court proceedings concerning property tax. If the Group believes that adjustments to the settlements are probable, it recognises a relevant provision.

24. Information on the related parties

The PGE Group's transactions with the related parties are concluded at market prices for the goods, products and services provided or are based on their cost of manufacturing.

24.1 Associates and jointly controlled entities

The total value of transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities has been presented in the table below.

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Sales to associates and jointly controlled entities 8 10
Purchases to associates and jointly controlled entities 1,074 963
As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Trade receivables from associates and jointly controlled entities 2 7
Trade liabilities towards associates and jointly controlled entities 224 120

The amounts presented above include transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.

24.2 State Treasury-related companies

The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder in PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result thereof, in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related parties. PGE Group companies disclose in detail transactions with the approximately 40 biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.

The total value of transactions with these entities has been presented in the table below.

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Sales to related parties 1,018 914
Purchases from related parties 2,730 2,332
As at
June 30, 2019
As at
December 31, 2018
As at
June 30, 2019
As at
December 31, 2018
Trade receivables from related parties 310 230
Trade liabilities towards related parties 582 682

The largest transactions with companies in which the State Treasury holds a stake concern transactions with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A., PKN Orlen S.A. and TAURON Dystrybucja S.A., Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A.

Moreover, PGE Group enters into significant transactions in the energy market via Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange). Due to the fact that this entity deals only with the organisation of trading, any purchases and sales made through this entity are not recognised as transactions with related parties.

24.3 Management remuneration

The key management comprises members of the management boards and supervisory boards of the parent company and significant subsidiaries.

Period ended Period ended
in PLN '000 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs) 17,119 19,346
Post-employment benefits 1,427 2,685
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT MEMBERS 18,546 22,031
Remuneration of management members in the entities that carry out non-core operations 11,747 10,847
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF MANAGEMENT MEMBERS 30,293 32,878
in PLN '000 Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Management Board of the parent company 3,947 3,937
Supervisory Board of the parent company 379 330
Management Boards – subsidiaries 12,447 16,412
Supervisory Boards – subsidiaries 1,773 1,352
TOTAL 18,546 22,031
Remuneration of management members in the entities that carry out non-core operations 11,747 10,847
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF MANAGEMENT MEMBERS 30,293 32,878

PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule according to which management board members are employed on the basis of management services contracts. The above remuneration is included in other costs by nature disclosed in note 7.2 "Costs by nature and by function".

25. Significant events during and after the reporting period

25.1 Act amending the Act on Excise Dutyand Some Other Acts

The Act amending the Act on Excise Duty and Some Other Acts ("Act on Electricity Prices") was adopted on December 28, 2018. This Act aims to stabilise electricity prices for final customers in 2019. The Act on Electricity Prices had already been amended twice, i.e. on February 21, 2019 and on June 13, 2019. In addition, the Act on Compensation System for Energy Intensive Sectors and Subsectors, which has an effect on the Act, was adopted on July 19, 2019.

The key provisions of the amended Act on Electricity Prices are as follows:

  • From January 1, 2019, the excise duty on electricity is reduced from PLN 20 to PLN 5 per MWh. The transition fee, paid each month by electricity customers, was reduced by 95%.
  • In 2019, supply companies are obliged to provide final customers with electricity at prices set in accordance with the Act. The pricing rules and beneficiaries of the Act are different in the first and in the second half-year of 2019.
  • From January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, electricity prices paid by final customers are to correspond to prices set as at December 31, 2018 in the tariffs approved by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office [Urząd Regulacji Energetyki] ("URE President") or at prices applied as at June 30, 2018, if prices paid by final consumers differ from those specified in the tariffs. All final customers have the right to keep paying prices set in 2018. An exception to that rule are energy intensive companies which are to submit by September 12, 2019 a relevant statement disclaiming the right to use the electricity prices and fees reduced by the Act.
  • In the period from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019:
    • Households (including residential buildings, garages, holiday homes and allotments) are subject to prices applicable in 2018. In turn, micro and small enterprises, hospitals, public finance sector entities and state organisational units are obliged to submit a relevant statement if they wish to apply prices of 2018. The deadline for submission of such statements ended August 13, 2019.
    • Medium and large companies are not entitled to energy price from 2018 h. These entities may apply to Zarządca Rozliczeń S.A. for funding intended to cover an increase in electricity prices in accordance with the rules on the grant of de minimis aid.
    • Energy intensive companies are not beneficiaries of the Act on Electricity Prices in this period. Energy intensive companies may apply for support under the Act on Compensation System for Energy Intensive Sectors and Subsectors.
  • Retail companies (such as PGE Obrót S.A.) are entitled to receive compensation for the reduction in prices. Compensation depends on the average weighted electricity prices and on other unit costs of supply companies published by the URE President and also on the volumes sold. Compensations are granted at companies' request.

In the reporting period, PGE Group adjusted electricity prices applicable to households that pay tariff prices or derivative prices and electricity prices specified in the price lists for tariffs A, B, C and R, in accordance with the Act. In case of other beneficiaries of the Act in Electricity Prices are concerned, in the first half-year of 2019, PGE Group used prices set forth in the concluded agreements, because prices charged to such beneficiaries could only be changed if implementing regulations were published, and those have been published after June 30, 2019. As a consequence, supply companies are obliged to adjust the prices to all final customers by September 13, 2019, with the effect from January 1, 2019.

Effects on reporting

In assessing the reporting effects on the consolidated financial statements, the Group examined:

  • A difference between the revenue estimated in accordance with the Act and the unavoidable costs to satisfy the obligation to perform contracts at the level of individual companies – including mainly PGE Obrót S.A.
  • A positive energy balance between the value of the electricity produced and the sales to final customers.
  • The value of due compensations for both first-half-year and second-half-year of 2019.
  • Uncertainties related to the estimation of revenue' reduction and compensations due.

The majority of effects of the implementation of the Act are estimates made by PGE Group. The foregoing pertains, in particular, to the reduction in revenues from sales of electricity to customers other than households in the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 and to the level of compensation expected, for both first-half-year and second-half-year of 2019. The Group based its estimates on its best assumptions, but the final settlement of the reduction in revenues and the compensations received may differ from the values specified in these financial statement. The requests for the price differences for the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 are to be submitted within the time limit set by law, i.e. by October, 7 2019. If the request submitted is accepted, the price difference is to be paid within 30 days of receipt of the correctly prepared request.

As far as onerous contracts are concerned within the meaning of IAS 37, in the supply segment the difference between the revenues estimated in accordance with the Act and unavoidable costs to satisfy the obligation to perform contracts amounts to PLN 173 million as at June 30, 2019 (surplus of costs over revenue). As a rule, costs include only those costs that are directly related to the contract that the entity would have avoided if it did not perform the contract. Calculating a loss on a contract in the meaning of IAS 37 does not include future operating losses. In regard to compensations due for second half-year 2019, the Group assumed that compensations are in fact due and should be accounted for in the financial statements to properly reflect the effects of the Act. In consequence, pursuant to IAS 37, the expected reimbursement of expenses in the form of a part of compensations due for second-half-year 2019 was recognized in the supply segment. The reimbursement amounts to PLN 136 million. The expected reimbursement was estimated for individual groups of contracts in accordance with the Group's best knowledge, in an amount not higher than the value of the provision established for the given group of contracts. The final amount of compensations will depend on the publication of further parameters by the URE President and may differ from the Group's estimates.

In turn, in the Group's opinion, there are no onerous contracts at the level of the consolidated financial statements due to the positive margin generated between the cost of producing energy and its sale to the end recipient.

To sum up, these financial statements include disclosures of the following effects of the implementation of the Act:

  • Revenues from sales of electricity to households are invoiced and recognised, as from January 1, 2019, at prices applicable in 2018. The Group estimates that, if the Act had not been implemented, its revenues from sales to households would have been higher by approximately PLN 180 million.
  • The Group estimated an adjustment to revenues from sales of electricity to customers other than households. The adjustment amounted to PLN 856 million. The adjustment was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as a reduction in revenues from sales and in the statement of financial position as a liability. For final customers, who were customers of PGE Obrót S.A. both as at June 30, 2018 and as at June 30, 2019, estimates were prepared according to the prices of these recipients as at June 30, 2018. Whereas for end recipients, for which no prices were available as at June 30, 2018 upon the estimation – estimates were prepared according to best available assumptions of the Group.
  • Compensation due for first-half-year 2019 for final customers was estimated, including households, in the amount of PLN 931 million. In the total income statement, the adjustment was recognized as an increase of sales, and in the report on the financial situation – as receivables.
  • The provisions for onerous contracts were remeasured, and receivables on the account of reimbursement of expenses in the supply segment were recognized. The provision as at June 30, 2019 amounts to PLN 169 million and receivables due to reimbursement of expenses amount to PLN 136 million. Both the provision and the receivables due to reimbursement are subject to reversal at the level of the Group's consolidated financial statements.

25.2 Granting of additional CO2 emission allowances for PGE installations

As a result of the settlement of capital expenditures in PGE Group, in April 2019 generation assets acquired from EDF group in 2017 received additional allocation of CO2 emission allowances in the amount of approximately 11 million tonnes for the years 2013-2017. These rights are designated for trading activity.

The received rights were recognized in Inventory (note 14). The rights are valuated as at every reporting day, at fair value. Their fair value as at June 30, 2019 amounts to PLN 1,391 million.

25.3 Establishment of Fundusz Eko-Inwestycje

On July 30, 2019, PGE S.A., PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. concluded an investment agreement with Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A. according to which a closed-end investment fund of non-public assets was to be established under the name of "Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty Aktywów Niepublicznych Eko-Inwestycje".

The fund focuses on implementing investment projects of a complementary nature to the core activities of PGE Group, in accordance with its strategy and with the aim of developing new business lines. The Fund's investment policy sets forth specific categories of its investments, market areas and criteria to be followed by the Fund's investment managers. The Fund pursues its investment objective through the investment of its funds in the entities operating in the following areas:

  • Electromobility,
  • Enhancement of flexibility and optimisation of energy systems,
  • Energy efficiency services,
  • Reduction of emissions in the energy sector, improvement of its efficiency, reliability and flexibility of production, including production from high-performing sources,
  • Use of digital technologies for the purpose of improving cost efficiency of production and supporting processes in the energy sector.

The expected investment horizon is of at least five years, unless a shorter period is stipulated by the terms of the investment made.

Investors are obliged to make payments to the Fund in the total amount of no less than PLN 1.5 billion by the end of the Fund's adjustment period, i.e. by the end of the 36-month period from the Fund's registration, in accordance with the schedule provided in the agreement, with the majority of the payments to be made, however, in 2020. The Fund is opened for an indefinite period. The Fund may be terminated no earlier than after seven years from the entry of the Fund to the investment fund register.

II. CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PGE POLSKA GRUPA ENERGETYCZNA S.A. FOR THE 6-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS EU

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note Period ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
Period ended
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
Data restated*
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
SALES REVENUE 6. 8,048 5,179
Cost of goods sold 7. (7,488) (4,827)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 560 352
Distribution and selling expenses 7. (8) (9)
General and administrative expenses 7. (102) (104)
Net other operating expenses - (1)
OPERATING PROFIT 450 238
Net financial income 8. 1,021 64
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 1,471 302
Current income tax (44) (51)
Deferred income tax (23) 5
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 1,404 256
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Valuation of hedging instruments (39) (25)
Deferred tax 7 5
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET (32) (20)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1,372 236
NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER SHARE
(IN PLN)
0.75 0.14

* The restatement of comparable data has been described in note 4 to these separate financial statements.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note As at
June 30, 2019
As at
December 31, 2018
(unaudited) (audited)
Data restated*
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 162 167
Intangible assets 1 1
Right-of-use assets 20 -
Financial receivables 10. 13,440 13,000
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 12. 107 115
Shares in subsidiaries 32,065 32,024
Shares in associates and jointly controlled entities 101 101
Deferred tax assets 3 19
45,899 45,427
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 2 4
Income tax receivables - 57
Trade and other receivables 10. 5,948 5,306
Derivatives 12. 278 231
Other current assets 13. 1,215 51
Cash and cash equivalents 11. 107 235
7,550 5,884
TOTAL ASSETS 53,449 51,311
EQUITY
Share capital 19,165 19,165
Reserve capital 19,669 19,872
Hedging reserve (32) (2)
Retained earnings 1,404 (201)
40,206 38,834
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current provisions 18 16
Loans, borrowings and bonds 15. 9,582 5,733
Derivatives 12. 70 24
Other liabilities 18 21
9,688 5,794
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current provisions 9 9
Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling 15. 2,414 5,439
Derivatives 12. 171 164
Trade and other liabilities 804 840
Income tax liabilities 43 -
Other non-financial liabilities 114 231
3,555 6,683
TOTAL LIABILITIES 13,243 12,477
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 53,449 51,311

* The restatement of comparable data has been described in Note 4 to these separate financial statements.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share capital Reserve capital Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2019 19,165 19,872 (2) (201) 38,834
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 1,404 1,404
Other comprehensive income - - (30) (2) (32)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD - - (30) 1,402 1,372
Previous years' profit distribution - (203) - 203 -
Other changes - - - - -
AS AT JUNE 30, 2019 19,165 19,669 (32) 1,404 40,206
Share capital Reserve capital Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 19,165 15,328 110 4,541 39,144
Net profit for the reporting period - - - 256 256
Other comprehensive income - - (20) - (20)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD - - (20) 256 236
Previous years' profit distribution - - - - -
Other changes - - - - -

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(unaudited) (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(loss) before tax 1,471 302
Income tax paid (66) 80
Adjustments:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 6 7
Interest and dividends, net (1,034) (52)
Profit (loss) on investing activities (118) 32
Change in receivables (168) 24
Change in inventories 2 (215)
Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings (68) (36)
Change in other non-financial assets (203) (35)
Foreign exchange differences 11 -
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (167) 107
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) (1)
(Purchase)/buy-back of bonds issued by PGE Group companies (252) (203)
Purchase of shares in subsidiaries (15) (18)
Loans granted/(repaid) under the cash pooling agreement 527 (433)
Loans granted (1,267) (522)
Interest received 279 152
Repayment of loans granted 380 260
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (350) (765)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans, borrowings 4,420 282
Proceeds from issue of bonds 1,400 -
Repayment of loans, borrowings and finance leases (5,271) -
Redemption of the bonds issued - (1,000)
Interest paid (160) (159)
Other - (2)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 389 (879)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (128) (1,537)
Net foreign exchange differences - -
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 233 1,831
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 105 294

1. General information

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("Company", "PGE S.A.") was founded on the basis of a notary deed of August 2, 1990 and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company was registered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Company's registered office is in Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.

PGE S.A. is the parent company of PGE Group ("PGE Group" or "Group") and prepares separate and consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union ("IFRS EU").

The Company's majority shareholder is the State Treasury.

The Company's core business activities are, as follows:

  • Supply of electricity and other energy market products,
  • Oversight of head offices and holding companies,
  • Provision of financial services to PGE Group companies,
  • Provision of other services related to the aforementioned activities.

PGE S.A.'s business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions, including concession for electricity trading granted by the Energy Regulatory Office. The concession is valid until 2025. No significant assets or liabilities are assigned to the concession. According to the concession, the annual fees paid depend on the level of trading.

Revenues from sales of electricity and other energy market products are the only significant items in the operating revenues. They are generated in the domestic market. Therefore, the Company does not report any operating or geographical business segments.

PGE S.A.'s accounting books are maintained by subsidiary PGE Synergia sp. z o.o.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of March 29, 2018 on current and periodical information disclosed by issuers of securities, and on consideration as equivalent of information required by law of countries outside the EU (Journal of Laws from 2018, items 512 and 685).

International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") include standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").

Going concern

These condensed interim financial statements are prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue to operate as a going concern in the foreseeable future. As at the date of approval of these financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the Company will not be able to continue its operations as a going concern.

These financial statements comprise financial data for the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 ("separate financial statements") and comparable data for the period from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 and as at December 31, 2018.

The same accounting rules (policies) and calculation methods are applied in these financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements, except for changes indicated in note 4, and they should be read in conjunction with PGE S.A.'s audited separate financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS EU for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Seasonality of business operations

The main factors that affect the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socioeconomic factors – number of energy consumers, energy carriers' prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology and product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production and distribution of energy products, thus influences the financial performance of the Company.

The level of electricity sales is variable throughout a year and depends especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demands are observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of end customers. Seasonality effects are more significant for households than for the industrial sector.

The PGE S.A.'s sales seasonality results from the fact that the Company sells 92% of its electricity sales volume to PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A., whose demand for electricity is subject to seasonality.

2. Professional judgment of management and estimates

In the period covered by these financial statements, no other significant changes in estimates took place that could have had an impact on the amounts disclosed in the financial statements.

3. Impact of new regulations on the Company's future financial statements

New standards and interpretations that were published but are not yet in force have been described in note 2.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

4. Changes in accounting principles and data presentation

New standards and interpretations which became effective on January 1, 2019

An impact of new standards and interpretations that entered into force on January 1, 2019, and had no effect on the Company's separate financial statements, has been described in detail in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Effects of the implementation of IFRS 16 on the separate financial statements:

  • As at January 1, 2019, right-of-use assets and financial liabilities increased by PLN 20 million.
  • Retained earnings remained unchanged as at January 1, 2019.
  • Gross profit for the first half-year of 2019 was lower by PLN 125 thousand.
  • EBITDA for the first half-year of 2019 was higher by PLN 466 thousand.

Changes in the applied accounting principles

The statement of comprehensive income includes the following net financial income and expenses.

In the current period, the Company decided to change the presentation of derivatives relating to the trade in CO2 emission allowances by way of shifting their disclosure from the financial activities to the operating activities. The trade in CO2 emission allowances for the benefit of PGE Group forms part of the Company's core activities, and therefore the new presentation reflects the nature of the activities carried out by the Company in a more suitable manner.

The Company also decided to change the method of division of receivables from and liabilities on account of loans, borrowings and bonds into long-term and short-term portions. The current present value of the generated cash flows was replaced by the maturity date method. The Company believes that the amended presentation reflects the nature of these items in a more suitable manner.

The Company restated the comparable data presented in the statement of financial position and in the statement of comprehensive income. The restatement has been presented in the tables below.

Period ended
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
Data published
Net presentation of
financing activities
Change in the
recognition of
forwards related to
trading in CO2
allowances
Period ended
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
Data restated
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
REVENUE FROM SALES 5,179 - - 5,179
Cost of goods sold (4,791) - (36) (4,827)
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 388 - (36) 352
OPERATING PROFIT 274 - (36) 238
Financial income 239 (239) - -
Financial expenses (211) 211 - -
Net financial income - 28 36 64
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 302 - - 302
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 256 - - 256
As at As at
December 31, 2018 Change December 31, 2018
in the presentation
Data published Data restated
CURRENT ASSETS, including:
Financial receivables 12,756 244 13,000
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 45,183 244 45,427
CURRENT ASSETS, including:
Trade and other receivables 5,550 (244) 5,306
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 6,128 (244) 5,884
TOTAL ASSETS 51,311 - 51,311
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, including:
Loans, borrowings and bonds 5,628 105 5,733
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 5,689 105 5,794
CURRENT LIABILITIES, including:
Loans, borrowings, bonds, cash pooling 5,544 (105) 5,439
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 6,788 (105) 6,683
TOTAL LIABILITIES 12,477 - 12,477
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 51,311 - 51,311

5. Fair value hierarchy

The principles for valuation of inventories, derivatives, shares and instruments not quoted on active markets, for which fair value may not be determined reliably, are the same as applied to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves for currencies (valid also for commodities, prices of which are denominated in those currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on the discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factors, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.

In the current and comparable reporting periods, financial instruments were not transferred between the first and the second level of fair value hierarchy.

6. Revenues from sales

Revenues from sales in the period ended June 30, 2019, by category

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Revenues from contracts with customers 8,045 5,176
Revenues from leases 3 3
TOTAL REVENUES FROM SALES 8,048 5,179

The Company carries out its business activities primarily in Poland.

The revenues from contracts with customers by category reflecting impacts of economic factors on the nature, amounts, maturity dates and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows have been presented in the table below.

Type of goods or services Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Revenues from sales of goods, including: 7,578 4,780
Sales of electricity 6,026 4,319
Sales of gas 276 337
Sales of CO2 emission allowances 1,276 124
Revenues from sales of services 467 396
Total revenues from contracts with customers 8,045 5,176

An increase in the revenues from sales of electricity in the first half-year of 2019 in comparison to the corresponding period of the previous year results mainly from an increase in the turnover volumes and from higher selling prices, primarily in transactions with PGE Obrót S.A. The sales to PGE Obrót S.A. are carried out in order to satisfy the demand of retail customers for electricity supplies.

A decrease in the sales of natural gas results from a decrease in the sales volumes, mainly, to the entities other than PGE Group companies and at the gas exchange.

An increase in other sales of goods and materials is caused mainly by an increase in the sales volumes of CO2 emission allowances .

Information on key customers

The Company's key customers are PGE Group companies. In the first half-year of 2019, the sales to PGE Obrót S.A. were 68% of the revenues from sales, and to PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. approximately 18% of the revenues from sales. In the first half-year of 2018, the sales to these companies were 73% and 8%, respectively.

7. Costsby nature and by function

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
COSTS BY NATURE
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 6 7
Materials and energy 2 2
External services 33 27
Taxes and charges 2 2
Employee benefit costs 70 58
Other costs by nature 29 35
TOTAL COST BY NATURE 142 131
Distribution and selling expenses (8) (9)
General and administrative expenses (102) (104)
Value of goods and materials sold 7,456 4,809
COST OF GOODS SOLD 7,488 4,827

An increase in the value of the goods and materials sold in the first half-year of 2019, as compared to the first half-year of 2018, results mainly from the aforementioned increase in revenues from sales and from higher prices in the wholesale market.

8. Financial income and expenses

Period ended Period ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Dividends 950 46
Interest 95 20
Revaluation of financial instruments 2 1
Foreign exchange differences (17) 3
Other (9) (6)
TOTAL NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 1,021 64
NET OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES)
Interest expenses, including the effect of discount unwinding - -
Other - -
TOTAL NET OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) - -
TOTAL NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES) 1,021 64

In the period ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognised dividend income mainly from PGE Dystrybucja S.A. in the amount of PLN 935 million, and in the comparable period mainly from PGE Obrót S.A. in the amount of PLN 28 million.

The Company recognises interest income mainly on the bonds issued by subsidiaries and on deposits.

The interest expenses pertain mainly to the bonds issued and the loan incurred, as described in note 15 to these separate financial statments.

9. Shares in subsidiaries

Analysis of impairment indications for PGE Obrót S.A. shares

In the previous reporting periods, PGE S.A. recognised an impairment loss on its stake in PGE Obrót S.A. in the amount of PLN 5,536 million. The reason for this impairment loss was the donation of shares of PGE Dystrybucja S.A., in 2014, as a result of which the equity of PGE Obrót S.A. significantly decreased. After the donation, the value of PGE Obrót S.A. shares was estimated in accordance with IAS 36 using the discounted cash flows method. In the financial statements as at December 31, 2018, PGE S.A. tested PGE Obrót S.A. shares for impairment and their value was estimated to be PLN 1,647 million.

At the end of the current reporting period, another analysis of indications for impairment tests was conducted in order to determine whether these assets were impaired or whether the earlier impairment losses could be reversed. The most important factors analysed included:

  • Analysis of the implementation of the financial plan in 2019,
  • Analysis of the sales volumes in the years 2019-2023,
  • Analysis of the estimated mark-ups on sales of electricity in the years 2019-2023,
  • Review of provisions and effects of the Act on Electricity Prices.

The analysis of indications demonstrated that PGE Obrót S.A. complies with the financial plan as expected. The sales volumes and markups are estimated assuming that the impact of competition will be smaller than that estimated in the preceding years, due to the fact that many companies selling electricity to final customers went bankrupt in 2018.

PGE S.A. believes that the planned cash flow generated by PGE Obrót S.A. throughout the forecast period did not change significantly, therefore at the reporting date there are no indications that the value of PGE Obrót S.A. shares should be impaired or that the impairment losses recognised in the previous periods should be reversed.

10. Financial assets

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Trade receivables - 932 - 844
Bonds acquired 13,215 191 12,821 332
Cash pooling receivables - 999 - 1,204
Loans granted 225 3,605 179 2,785
Other financial receivables - 221 - 141
TOTAL FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES 13,440 5,948 13,000 5,306

Trade receivables

The trade receivables in the amount of PLN 932 million related mainly to the sales of electricity and services to the subsidiaries in PGE Group. As at June 30, 2019, the receivables from the two largest costumers, i.e. from PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., were 87% of the total trade receivables.

Bonds acquired

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
BONDS ACQUIRED – ISSUER
PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. 12,130 13 11,736 154
PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. 1,085 178 1,085 178
TOTAL BONDS ACQUIRED 13,215 191 12,821 332

PGE S.A. purchases bonds issued by PGE Group companies. The cash obtained from the issue of bonds is used for financing investment projects, repayment of financial liabilities and for financing current operations.

Bonds with maturities not exceeding 12 months from the reporting date are classified as current assets, and bonds with maturities exceeding 12 months from the reporting date are classified as non-current assets; however, this classification depends not only on maturity dates, but also on the Company's intentions with regard to roll-overs. Inter-group bonds that mature within one year and are expected to be rolled over are classified as non-current instruments. This classification reflects the nature of cash management in a midand long-term.

Cash pooling receivables

Cash pooling services are rendered to 16 PGE Group companies by Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski S.A. and Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. PGE S.A. coordinates cash pooling services in PGE Group. This means, in particular, that individual entities settle their positions with the Company and the Company makes settlements with banks. Therefore, financial receivables and liabilities of PGE S.A. include settlements between the entities that participate in the cash pooling system.

Loans granted

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
LOANS GRANTED – CREDITOR
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. - 2,987 - 2,771
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. - 604 - -
PGE Systemy S.A. 115 1 115 1
PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. 102 - 56 -
PGE Trading GmbH - 13 - 13
Bestgum sp. z o.o. 5 - 5 -
Betrans sp. z o.o. 3 - 3 -
TOTAL LOANS GRANTED 225 3,605 179 2,785

11. Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits have terms which differ from one day to one month depending on the Company's actual requirement for cash and they bear interest accrued according to the agreed interest rates.

Cash and cash equivalents are, as follows:

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash at bank 94 211
Overnight deposits - -
VAT accounts 13 24
TOTAL 107 235
Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies (2) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents recognised in the statement of cash flows 105 233
Undrawn credit limits 5,064 7,290
including overdrafts 964 932

For more details on loan agreements, please refer to note 15 to these separate financial statements.

12. Derivatives and other receivables valuedat fair value through profit or loss

The Company recognises all financial derivatives in its financial statements at fair value.

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE
Currency forward 14 171 4 48
Commodity forwards 50 - - 116
Futures 215 - 147
Options 10 - 12 -
HEDGING DERIVATIVES
CCIRS hedges 30 - 113 -
IRS hedges - 70 4 24
OTHER ASSETS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR
LOSS
Fund participation units 66 - 66 -
TOTAL DERIVATIVES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES VALUED AT 385 241 346 188
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Non-current 107 70 115 24
Current 278 171 231 164

Commodity and currency forwards

The commodity and currency forward transactions relate mainly to trade in CO2 emission allowances .

IRS hedges

The Company entered into IRS transactions to hedge interest rates on loans with a total nominal value of PLN 6,130 million. The Company uses hedge accounting in order to recognise these IRS transactions. The impact of hedge accounting on the equity has been presented in note 18.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

CCIRS hedges

In connection with loans from PGE Sweden AB (publ) with the nominal value of EUR 657.5 million, as described in note 15 to these separate financial statements, in June and August 2014, PGE S.A. entered into CCIRS transactions that hedged both the exchange rate and the interest rate. In these transactions, banks-counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. The nominal value, payment of interest and repayment of nominal value in CCIRS transactions are correlated with the relevant terms of loan agreements.

In the current period, the Company repaid the loan in the nominal amount of EUR 514 million, and the CCIRS hedge was settled.

The Company uses hedge accounting in order to recognise the CCIRS transactions. The impact of hedge accounting on the equity has been presented in note 18.2 to these consolidated financial statements.

Options

On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. purchased a call option to purchase shares in Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. The option is measured using the Black-Scholes method. The option exercise dates are: July 30, 2020, July 30, 2021 and July 30, 2022.

Fund participation units

In 2018, the Company purchased investment certificates from PGE Ventures (closed-end investment fund of non-public assets). As at the reporting date, their value was PLN 14 million. In 2017, the Company acquired units in three subfunds of PGE Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych S.A. As at the reporting date, their value was PLN 52 million.

13. Other current assets

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Dividend receivables 950 -
Advance payments for deliveries 203 37
Receivables from the tax group 19 8
VAT receivables 34 -
Other 9 6
TOTAL 1,215 51

The dividend receivables include primarily receivables from PGE Dystrybucja S.A.

The advance payments consist of funds transferred to the subsidiary, PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. for the purchase of electricity and gas in the amount of PLN 203 million in the current reporting period and in the amount of PLN 37 million in the comparable period.

14. Selected financial assets

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost does not materially differ from the fair value thereof.

15. Loans, borrowings, bonds and cash pooling

As at June 30, 2019 As at December 31, 2018
Non-current Current Non-current Current
Borrowings received 610 8 606 2,232
Bonds issued 1,398 5 - -
Loan liabilities 7,554 632 5,127 1,761
Cash pooling liabilities - 1,769 - 1,446
Lease liabilities 20 - - -
TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND CASH
POOLING
9,582 2,414 5,733 5,439

Loans received

Creditor Loan type Conclusion date Maturity date Amount Currency Interest
rate
Liability as at
30/06/2019
Liability as at
31/12/2018
PGE Sweden AB Loan for general
purposes
10/06/2014 05/06/2019 210 EUR Fixed - 904
PGE Sweden AB Loan for general
purposes
10/06/2014 05/06/2019 300 EUR Fixed - 1,292
PGE Sweden AB Loan for general
purposes
10/06/2014 05/06/2019 4 EUR Fixed - 17
PGE Sweden AB Loan for general
purposes
27/08/2014 31/07/2029 43 EUR Fixed 187 189
PGE Sweden AB Loan for general
purposes
27/08/2014 31/07/2029 100 EUR Fixed 431 436
TOTAL LOANS RECEIVED 618 2,838

In 2014, PGE S.A. and PGE Sweden AB (publ) launched the Medium-Term Eurobond Issue Program, under which PGE Sweden AB (publ) could issue Eurobonds in the amount up to EUR 2 billion with a minimum maturity period of 1 year. In 2014, PGE Sweden AB (publ) issued Eurobonds in the total amount of EUR 638 million. The funds acquired as a result thereof were used by the subsidiary to finance loans granted to the parent company.

In the current period, the Company repaid a loan with the nominal value of EUR 514 million (PLN 2,186 million), and at the same time PGE Sweden AB (publ) redeemed bonds with the total value of EUR 500 million.

Domestic market bond issues

Investor Program
conclusion
date
Program maturity
date
Amount Currency Interest rate Tranche issue
date
Tranche
redemption
date
Liability as at
30/06/2019
Liability as at
31/12/2018
Bondholders 27/06/2013 perpetual 5,000 PLN Variable 21/05/2019
21/05/2019
21/05/2029
21/05/2026
1,002
401
-
TOTAL BONDS ISSUED 1,403 -

Bank loans

Creditor Loan type Conclusion date Maturity date Amount Currency Interest
rate
Liability as at
30/06/2019
Liability as at
31/12/2018
Bank
Gospodarstwa Loans for general
Krajowego purposes 17/12/2014 31/12/2027 1,000 PLN Variable 1,001 1,001
Bank
Gospodarstwa Loans for general
Krajowego purposes 04/12/2015 31/12/2028 500 PLN Variable 500 500
Bank consortium Loans for general
purposes 07/09/2015 30/09/2023 3,630 PLN Variable 3,649 3,648
Bank consortium Loans for general
purposes 07/09/2015 30/04/2019 1,870 PLN Variable - 1,171
European Loan for the
Investment Bank modernisation of
the network 27/10/2015 26/10/2032 1,500 PLN Variable 1,505 -
European Loan for the
Investment Bank construction of
the CHP plant 27/10/2015 26/10/2032 490 PLN Variable 493 -
European Bank for Financing for
Reconstruction selected
and Development investment
projects 07/06/2017 06/06/2028 500 PLN Variable 502 -
Revolving loan Loans for general
purposes 17/09/2018 17/12/2023 4,100 PLN Variable - -
Bank Pekao S.A. Overdraft 05/07/2018 03/07/2021 500 PLN Variable 98 148
PKO BP S.A. Overdraft 30/04/2018 29/04/2020 500 PLN Variable - -
Bank
Gospodarstwa
Krajowego Overdraft 01/06/2018 31/05/2021 500 PLN Variable 438 420
TOTAL BANK LOANS 8,186 6,888

In the first half-year of 2019 and after the reporting period, there were no cases of default on repayment or breach of other terms of loan agreements.

16. Contingent liabilities

As at As at
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Surety and bank guarantee liabilities 11,757 12,408
Other contingent liabilities - 1
TOTAL CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 11,757 12,409

Guarantee for PGE Sweden AB (publ) liabilities

Due to establishment of the Eurobonds program in 2014, an agreement was concluded for the issue of a guarantee by PGE S.A. for the liabilities of PGE Sweden AB (publ). The guarantee was issued in the amount of up to EUR 2,500 million (PLN 10,630 million) and is valid until December 31, 2041. As at June 30, 2019, PGE Sweden AB (publ) liabilities from the bonds issued were EUR 142 million (PLN 603 million), and as at December 31, 2018 they were EUR 644 million (PLN 2,769 million).

Surety for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. liabilities

In January 2014, the Company granted three sureties for a bank payment guarantee issued for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. The total value of the sureties is PLN 126 million. The sureties granted are related to the investment project implemented by PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., which consists in the construction of new power units at the Opole power plant. In keeping with IFRS 9, guarantees are measured at the amount of provisions for the expected credit losses. This amount, estimated as at June 30, 2019, was not disclosed by the Company due to its insignificant value.

17. Other legal claims and disputes

Compensation for share conversions and lawsuits seeking annulment of the General Meeting resolutions have been described in note 22.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

18. Information on the related parties

Transactions with the related parties are concluded at market prices for the goods, products and services provided or are based on their cost of manufacturing. An exception from this rule pertains to the tax loss settlements within the tax group. Any benefits from the current settlement of tax losses are attributable to PGE S.A.

19. PGE Group subsidiaries

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Sales to related parties 7,610 4,638
Purchases from related parties 3,548 4,110
Net financial income/ (expenses) 1,168 181

The Company recognises revenues from sales to subsidiaries in PGE Group mainly from sales of electricity.

As at
June 30, 2019
As at December 31, 2018
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES
Bonds issued by subsidiaries 13,406 13,153
Dividend receivables 950 -
Trade receivables from subsidiaries 898 800
Loans granted to subsidiaries 3,830 2,964
Cash pooling receivables 999 1,204
Receivables from the tax group settlements 19 8
TOTAL RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES 20,102 18,129
As at As at December 31, 2018
June 30, 2019
LIABILITIES TOWARDS RELATED PARTIES
Loans received from subsidiaries 618 2,838
Trade liabilities towards related parties 898 633
Cash pooling liabilities 1,769 1,446
Liabilities from the tax group settlements 62 174
TOTAL LIABILITIES TOWARDS SUBSIDIARIES 3,347 5,091

Standby commitments and sureties granted to subsidiaries by PGE S.A. have been described in note 16 to these separate financial statements.

20. State Treasury-related companies

The State Treasury is the dominant shareholder in PGE Group and therefore, the State Treasury companies are recognised as related parties. The Company closely monitors transactions with its key State Treasury subsidiaries. The total value of transactions with these entities has been presented in the table below.

Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Sales to related parties 61 77
Purchases from related parties 106 82
As at
June 30, 2019
As at December 31, 2018
Trade receivables from related parties 9 10
Trade liabilities towards related parties 30 29

The Company also concludes significant transactions in the energy market via Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange). Due to the fact that this entity deals only with the organisation of trading, any purchases and sales made through this entity are not recognised as transactions with related parties.

21. Management remuneration

The Company's management comprises members of the Management Board and of the Supervisory Board.

in PLN '000 PLN Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
4,326
Short-term employee benefits (salaries and salary related costs)
4,267
Post-employment and termination benefits - -
TOTAL REMUNERATION OF MANAGEMENT MEMBERS 4,326 4,267
in PLN '000 PLN Period ended
June 30, 2019
Period ended
June 30, 2018
Management Board 3,947 3,937
Supervisory Board 379 330

The Company's Management Board members are employed on the basis of civil law contracts for management (management contracts). The above remuneration is included in other costs by nature disclosed in note 7 "Costs by nature and by function".

22. Significant events during and after the reporting period

Significant events in the period have been described in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. No significant events took place between the end of the reporting period and the date on which these separate financial statements were approved.

III. Approval of the semi-annual financial report

This semi-annual financial report was approved for publication by the Management Board of the parent company on September 24, 2019.

Warsaw, September 24, 2019

Signatures of the Management Board members of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President of the
Management Board
Henryk Baranowski
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Wojciech Kowalczyk
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Marek Pastuszko
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Ryszard Wasiłek
Vice-President of the
Management Board
Emil Wojtowicz
Signature of the
person responsible
for drawing up
these financial
statements
Michał Skiba
Director,
Reporting and Tax
Department

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