Quarterly Report • Nov 8, 2017
Quarterly Report
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Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period
ended September 30, 2017
| 1. | Description of activity of the Capital Group | 5 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1. Description of organisation | 5 | |
| 1.2. Composition of organisation | 6 | |
| 2. | PGE Group's strategy and its implementation | 10 |
| 2.1. Updated strategy of the Capital Group | 10 | |
| 2.2. Implementation of key projects within the strategic objectives | 10 | |
| 3. | Key financial results of the PGE Capital Group | 20 |
| 3.1. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 21 | |
| 3.2. Key operational figures of PGE Capital Group | 25 | |
| 3.3. Conventional Generation segment | 28 | |
| 3.4. Renewables segment | 33 | |
| 3.5. Distribution segment | 35 | |
| 3.6. Supply segment | 37 | |
| 3.7. Other operations | 38 | |
| 4. | Significant events of the reporting period and subsequent events | 39 |
| 4.1. Investment Agreement on the financial investment in Polska Grupa Górnicza sp. z o.o. | 39 | |
| 4.2. Capital investment in Polimex-Mostostal S.A. | 39 | |
| 4.3. Submission of offer for acquisition of EDF assets in Poland | 39 | |
| 4.4. Termination of agreements for purchase of certificates by Enea S.A. | 39 | |
| 4.5. Description of material agreements | 39 | |
| 4.6. Changes in the Management Board and Supervisory Board | 39 | |
| 4.7. Decisions of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office related to realisation of LTC Act | 42 | |
| 4.8. Legal aspects | 42 | |
| 4.9. Information concerning proceedings in front of court, body appropriate for arbitration proceedings or in | ||
| front of public administration authorities | 42 | |
| 4.10. Information concerning the guarantees for loans granted by the Company or a subsidiary |
42 | |
| 4.11. Information on issue, redemption and repayment of debt securities and other securities |
42 | |
| 4.12. Activities related to nuclear energy 4.13. Sale of 100% stake in Exatel S.A. to the State Treasury |
42 44 |
|
| 4.14. Distribution of profit for 2016 |
44 | |
| 4.15. Termination of agreements for sale of certificates by Energa-Obrót S.A. |
44 | |
| 4.16. Network failures caused by strong wind |
44 | |
| 5. | Transactions with related entities | 45 |
| 6. | Publication of financial forecasts | 45 |
| 7. | Information about shares and other securities | 46 |
| 7.1. Shareholders with a significant stake | 46 | |
| 7.2. Shares of the parent company owned by the members of management and supervisory authorities | 46 | |
| 8. | Electricity market and regulatory and business environment | 47 |
| 8.1. Macroeconomic environment | 47 | |
| 8.2. Regulatory environment | 49 | |
| 8.3. Electricity prices | 50 | |
| 8.4. Supply markets | 60 | |
| 9. | Statements of the Management Board | 62 |
| 9.1. Statement on the reliable preparation of the financial statements | 62 | |
| 10. Approval of the Management Board's Report | 62 | |
| Glossary | 63 | |
3 z 65
| d 's r Ma t B ort na g em en oa r ep |
f he l G f ls ka iv it ies Ca ita PG E P t t on ac o p rou p o o |
f he h a Gru a E S.A 3- ety t nt p ne rg czn a or mo |
d h p d e de d be 9-m io Sep r 3 0, 20 t tem n on er n |
17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 z 6 5 |
The Capital Group of Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("PGE Capital Group", the "Group", "PGE Group", "PGE CG") is Poland's largest vertically integrated power utility by revenue, installed capacity and electricity production volume.
With a mix of own fuel sources, generation assets and distribution network, PGE provides a safe and reliable supply of electricity to more than five million households, businesses and institutions.
PGE is the largest electricity producer in Poland, one of the leaders in wholesale and retail trading and second largest electricity distributor in Poland with regard to the number of customers.
The parent company of PGE Capital Group is PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("PGE S.A.", "PGE", the "Company", the "Issuer").
PGE Group currently organizes its activities in the four main business segments:
Conventional Generation
Core business of the segment includes extraction of lignite, production of electricity and heat from conventional sources as well as transmission and distribution of heat.
Renewables
Core business of the segment includes electricity generation from renewable sources and in pumped-storage power plants.
Supply
Core business of the segment includes trading of electricity across the country, wholesale trading of electricity on domestic and international market, provision of services to companies from the PGE Group related to commercial management of generation capacities of the Group and electricity produced, as well as trading of CO2 allowances and energy certificates and gas.
Distribution
Core business of the segment includes supply of electricity to final off-takers though the grid and HV, MV and LV infrastructure.
Since December 16, 2016 due to the lowering of the so called "power exchange obligation" (obligation to publicly sell electricity) most of the trading is executed bilaterally within the Capital Group. That change significantly attributed to the decrease of the electricity sale and purchase volumes (see p. 3.2.1 of this report) and consequently consolidated revenues (see p. 3.1.3 of this report) and costs. It had limited impact on the actual profitability of PGE Group.
Full composition of the PGE Capital group is presented in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Changes which occurred in the PGE Capital Group's structure in the period from January 1, 2017 until the publication date of this report, are presented in note 1.3 to consolidated financial statements and described below.
| /en ity titi Ent es |
f re istr atio Dat e o g n |
Sha ital re c ap |
Com nt me |
|---|---|---|---|
| in N atio nal iste Co Re urt g r |
|||
| ndu PG E To Fu two wa rzys szy Inw jny ch S .A. est ycy |
Jan 27, 20 17 uar y |
PLN 75 0 0 00 |
ber for d a sin le-m ber ba sed in w i he for f a blic lim ited On De 29 201 6, PG E S .A. Wa n t cem me g em co mp any rsa m o pu co mp any , |
| PG E In st 1 9 sp we . z o .o. |
Feb 24, 20 17 rua ry |
PLN 10 00 0 |
bru for d a le-m ber ba sed n th e fo of a lim ited On Fe 1, 201 7, PG E S .A. sin in Wa w i ary me g em co mp any rsa rm co mp any |
| Ent ity |
f re Dat istr atio e o g n al C Nat ion t Re iste our g r |
( 1) Sha ital re c ap ( 2) Incr eas e ( 3) Sha ital re cap afte r in cre ase |
Com nt me |
|---|---|---|---|
| PGE Inw 13 s est p. z o.o (cu tly a j oin k c und t s toc rren om pan er y, A.) e PG E In st 1 3 S. nam we |
Jan 27, 201 7 uar y |
( 1) PLN 20 00 0 ( 2) 73 0 00 0 PLN ( 3) PLN 75 0 00 0 |
ber he rdin bly of of th dop ted luti of t he 's On De 7, 201 6, t Ext As Pa inc rtn cem rao ary sem ers e c om pan y a a r eso on on an rea se com pan y sha ital . Th e in d c ital ired by PG E S in e xch e fo h co ibu tion . PG E S hol ds 100 % o f sh ital .A. ntr .A. re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu ang r a cas are ca p |
| ia s PGE No En wa erg p. z o.o (pre usly .o.) vio : PG E In st 1 5 sp we . z o |
rch Ma 22, 201 7 |
( 1) PLN 20 00 0 ( 2) PLN 50 00 0 ( 3) PLN 70 00 0 |
ber he rdin bly of of th dop ted luti f th 's On De 20 201 6, t Ext As Pa inc rtn cem rao ary sem ers e c om pan y a a r eso on on an rea se o e c om pan y , sha ital . Th d c ital ired by xch e fo h co ibu hol ds f sh ital e in PG E S .A. in e tion . PG E S .A. 100 % o ntr re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu ang r a cas are ca p |
| PGE EJ 1 sp . z o .o. |
Feb 15, 201 7 rua ry |
( 1) PLN 27 5 85 9 4 50 ( 2) PLN 34 99 9 0 20 ( 3) PLN 31 0 8 58 4 70 |
Th din bly of of th f D mb ado ted sol the of t he sha e E As Pa 21, 20 16 uti inc xtr rtn aor ary sem ers e c om pan y o ece er p re on on rea se re ital of he of the sh ital ed by all lska ied ź S . T inc uir i.e. PG E S .A., KG HM Po M .A., tne cap co mp any rea se are ca p w as acq par rs, lska and xch e f ash ibu nal ly the tak hol ds TA UR ON Po En ia S .A. EN EA S.A . i tio rtio ir s PG E S .A. ntr to erg n e ang or a c co n, pro po es. 70% in the sh ital are ca p |
| PGE ia s No En wa erg p. z o.o (pre .o.) vio usly : PG E In st 1 5 sp we . z o |
il 18 201 Apr 7 , |
( 1) 70 00 0 PLN ( 2) PLN 5 1 50 0 00 ( 3) PLN 5 2 20 0 00 |
On h 2 8, 201 he rdin bly of of th dop ted olu tion inc of t he 's M 7, t Ext As Pa rtn arc rao ary sem ers e c om pan y a a res on an rea se com pan y sha ital . Th ital by han for ash ibu hol f sh ital e in d c ired PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. ds 100 % o ntr re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE Ce ntru m s p. z o.o (pre .o.) vio usly : PG E In st 6 we sp. z o |
Ma 22, 201 7 y |
( 1) PLN 20 00 0 ( 2) PLN 1 5 00 0 00 ( 3) PLN 1 5 20 0 00 |
ril 7 he rdin bly of of the ad ted luti inc of t he 's s har On Ap 201 7, t Ext As Pa rtn rao ary sem ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan e y , ital . Th e in d c ital ired by PG E S .A., in han for ash ibu tion . PG E S .A. hol ds 100 % o f sh ital ntr cap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE Inw 16 s est p. z o.o |
il 27 Apr 201 7 , |
( 1) PLN 20 000 0 ( 2) PLN 90 000 0 ( 3) 1 1 000 00 PLN |
ril 7 he rdin bly of of the ad ted luti inc of t he 's s har On Ap 201 7, t Ext As Pa rtn rao ary sem ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y e , ital . Th e in d c ital ired by PG E S .A., in han for ash ibu tion . PG E S .A. hol ds 100 % o f sh ital ntr cap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| ndu PGE To Fu two wa rzys szy |
Jun e 2, 20 17 |
( 1) PLN 75 00 00 |
the ord al M of the ad ted luti f th 's s har ital On M 12, 20 17 Ex ina Ge ing inc tra eet ay ry ner co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se o e c om pan y e c ap |
| jny ch S Inw esty .A. cy |
( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
5 5 00 0 00 6 2 500 00 |
The inc sed ital ired by in han for ash ibu tion hol ds % o f sh ital PG E S .A., . PG E S .A. 100 ntr rea ca p wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGE Ve ntu res sp. z o. o. (pre usly .o.) vio : PG E In st 7 we sp. z o |
ber Sep 22 201 7 tem , |
( 1) ( 2) ( 3) |
PLN 20 000 PLN 42 0 00 0 PLN 44 000 0 |
the ord bly of of the ad ted luti of t he 's s har On M 29, 20 17 Ex ina Ass Pa inc tra rtn ay ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y e ital . Th d c ital ired by han for ash ibu hol ds % o f sh ital e in PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. 100 ntr cap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE No En ia s wa erg p. z o.o (pre usly .o.) vio : PG E In st 1 5 sp we . z o |
Aug 7, 201 7 ust |
( 1) PLN ( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
5 2 200 00 2 0 00 0 00 7 2 200 00 |
On M 30, 20 17 the Ex ord ina Ass bly of Pa of the ad ted luti inc of t he 's s har tra rtn ay ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y e ital . Th d c ital ired by han for ash ibu hol ds f sh ital e in PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. 100 % o ntr cap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE Ob sług a K sięg Kad ow o – row a sp . z o .o. |
Sep ber 26 201 tem 7 , |
( 1) PLN ( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
2 0 500 00 4 0 00 0 00 6 0 500 00 |
On Ju ly 21, 20 17 the ord ina Ass bly of of the ad ted luti inc of t he 's s har Ex tra Pa rtn ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y e ital . Th d c ital ired by han for ash ibu hol ds f sh ital e in PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. 100 % o ntr cap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE Ve ntu res sp. z o. o. (pre usly .o.) vio : PG E In st 7 we sp. z o |
red Not iste in t re ye g al C Nat ion t Re iste our g r |
( 1) ( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
PLN 44 0 0 00 20 960 00 0 21 400 00 0 |
ber 7 th ord bly of of the ad ted luti of t he 's On Se 28 201 e E ina Ass Pa inc tem xtra rtn p ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y , sha ital . Th d c ital ired by han for ash ibu hol ds % o f sh ital e in PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. 100 ntr re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE No En ia s wa erg p. z o.o (pre usly .o.) vio : PG E In st 1 5 sp we . z o |
Not iste red in t re ye g al C Nat ion t Re iste our g r |
( 1) PLN ( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
7 2 200 00 8 0 00 0 00 15 220 000 |
of of of t 's On Se ber 28 201 7 th e E ord ina Ass bly Pa the ad ted luti inc he tem xtra rtn p ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y , sha ital . Th d c ital ired by han for ash ibu hol ds f sh ital e in PG E S .A., in tion . PG E S .A. 100 % o ntr re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| PGE Ce ntru m s p. z o.o (pre .o.) vio usly : PG E In st 6 we sp. z o |
iste red in Not t re ye g Nat ion al C t Re iste our g r |
( 1) PLN ( 2) PLN ( 3) PLN |
200 00 1 5 6 8 00 0 00 8 3 200 00 |
On Se ber 28 201 7 th ord ina bly of of the ad ted luti inc of t he 's tem e E xtra Ass Pa rtn p ry em ers co mp any op a r eso on on an rea se com pan y , for f sh sha ital . Th e in d c ital ired by PG E S .A., in han ash ibu tion . PG E S .A. hol ds 100 % o ital ntr re c ap cre ase ap wa s ac qu exc ge a c co are ca p |
| Sha of t he ity ent res |
n/ f tra ctio Dat e o nsa the al istr atio n in Na tion reg iste Cou rt R eg r |
mb f ac ired Nu er o qu sha res |
Com nt me |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pol ska Gó rnic . ( "PG G") Gr upa za s p. z o.o – uisi tion by PG E G órn ictw o i ka Ene ty acq rge A. ( "PG .", "PG Kon ncjo naln a S. E G iEK S.A E we K"). of GiE sh s in th e i ed sha are ncr eas re ital of P GG cap |
6/ ber Nov 3, 201 em 27, 201 Jan 7 uar y 's s PGG har ital incr e ca p eas e red iste reg |
har 833 33 3 s es |
Th din bly of of do ted sol th of th har l by e E As Pa PG G a utio n in e in ita PL N 3 66 667 00 0 t xtr rtn aor ary sem ers p re cre ase e s e c ap o 2 6 72 274 20 0 t hro h is of har PG E G iEK S.A ok 833 33 3 s har wit h a min al v alu f P 83 333 30 0, PLN . to LN ug sue ne w s es. up es no e o of ing 3. 1% in the inc sed sh ital PG G. ent rep res rea are ca p |
| by f sh PGG isiti PGE GiE K S. A. o – a cqu on are s in t he incr ed sha ital eas re c ap |
7/ Feb rch 1, 201 Ma rua ry 10, 20 17 PG G's sh ital are ca p inc iste red rea se reg |
har 555 55 6 s es |
Th din bly of of do ted sol th of th har l by e E As Pa PG G a utio n in e in ita PL N 2 44 444 00 0 t xtr rtn aor ary sem ers p re cre ase e s e c ap o 2 9 16 718 20 0 t hro h is of har PG E G iEK S.A ok 6 s har wit h a min al v alu f P 60 0, PLN . to 555 55 LN 55 555 ug sue ne w s es. up es no e o ing 1.9 % i he inc sed sh ital of PG G. ent n t rep res rea are ca p |
| f sh PGG isiti by PGE GiE K S. A. o – a cqu on are s he ed sha ital in t incr eas re c ap |
17/ Apr il 3, 20 Jun e 7, 20 17 's s har ital PGG incr e ca p eas e red iste reg |
500 00 0 s har es |
On M h 3 1, 201 7 th e in ign ed bet PG E G iEK Ene a S .A., EN ERG A K acja PG NiG TE RM IKA tm ent nt w arc ves ag ree me as s we en oge ner sp . z o .o., , lok oks iles ndu ols kich zed bio ndu S.A Wę S. A., Tow Fi e S ia s Fu Inw j i P Pr się Fu Inw jny two est rstw est g arz ys nan sow p. z o .o., sz yc sz ycy ., kni Akt ów blic ch and . Th nt d s th ond f th e fi l inv Zam Ni PG G s e in ine itio cia ty tm ent ete est nt ę yw epu zny p. z o.o ves ag ree me rm e c ns o nan me in P GG ital isat ion of PG G in th by PG E G iEK a S ERG acja PG NiG S.A d sta Ene .A., EN A K TE RM IKA . as sum es rec ap ree ges oge ner sp . z o .o., . an , Fin e S iles ia s ith al a of 1 b illio ithi n th ital isat ion of PG G, PG E G iEK itte d it self Tow two tot unt PLN n. W arz ys ans ow p. z o.o . w mo e re cap co mm har of P th tal l va lue of illio cha fo r th ash ibu t of uire GG wi ina PLN 10 0 m n in tion in PL N 1 00 to a to ntr acq ne w s es nom ex nge e c co am oun mil lion he bas f th he bly of of sol he of t he . O Ext rdi Ass Pa PG G a dop ted utio inc n t at a ent , t rtn n t e o gre em rao nar y em ers re n o rea se sha ital by hro h is of har ok har h a PL N 5 00 000 00 0 t o P LN 3 4 16 718 20 0, t PG E G iEK S.A 500 00 0 s wit . to re cap ug sue ne w s es. up es l va lue of % i n th d s har ital of ina PLN 50 00 0 0 00, ing 1.5 e in PG G. ent nom rep res cre ase e ca p |
| PGG isiti by PGE GiE K S. f sh A. o – a cqu on are s he sha ital in t incr ed eas re c ap |
7/ 201 Jun e 14 , July 's s har 7, 201 7 P GG e ital red incr iste cap eas e re g |
200 00 0 s har es |
Th din bly of of PG G a do ted sol utio n in th e in of th har ita l by N 2 00 000 00 0 t e E xtr As Pa rtn PL aor ary sem ers p re cre ase e s e c ap o hro h is of har ok har h a al v alu f P PLN 3 6 16 718 20 0 t PG E G iEK S.A 200 00 0 s wit min LN 20 000 00 0, . to ug sue ne w s es. up es no e o th sha ital of tly . ho lds tal of sh ith l ing 0. 6% in e i ed PG G. Cur PG E G iEK S.A 5 7 00 000 ina ent a to rep res ncr eas re cap ren are s w a n om val of P n th e sh ital of LN 570 00 0 0 00 ing 15 .76 % i PG G. ent ue rep res are ca p |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pol ime al (" Pol ime x") x-M S.A ost ost – uisi tion by PG E S .A. of sha in the acq res incr ed sha ital eas re c ap |
7/ Jan 20, 201 uar y Feb 21, 201 7 rua ry Pol x's sha ital ime re c ap red incr iste eas e re g |
37 500 00 0 ord ina bea ry rer sha res |
NiG chn olo ie S ( the ") s ign ed On Ja 18, 20 17 PG E S .A., EN EA S.A EN ERG A S .A, PG Te .A. Inv Inv nt A est est ent nua ry g ors me gre em ., " wit h P olim th nd of wh ich ubj th dit ion ede cifi ed in the the In s h ect to nt nt, tor ex, on e g rou , s e c on s p rec spe ag ree me ves ave mit ted ake inv in P olim Th e in inv olv uis itio n b the Inv jo int ly o f 1 50 000 00 0 o rdi to est nt tm ent est com m me ex. ves es acq y ors nar y bea sh ith l va lue of ch and th fo sha ( "Ne ina PL N 2 e i rice nti PLN 2 PLN Issu to rer are s w a n om ea ssu e p am ou ng r o ne re w e Sha "), ed by Pol x f the of th har l o f P olim by the of ( the issu ime in ita PLN 30 0 0 00 000 nt to res or cre ase e s e c ap ex am ou up "In nt" ). rda ith the sol of the ord al M of ber Ag In a uti Ex ina Ge ing De 28 201 6 o tm ent tra eet ves ree me cco nce w re on ry ner cem n , the in of th har ital he har wil l b e i od d t he din he ula ted ark of the Ne Issu e S , t ntr o t tra n t et cre ase e s e c ap es uce g o reg m w ck han and ill be dem rial ise d. th nd of the in tio ith the Wa Sto Exc On In Ag ate tm ent nt, rsa ge e g rou ves ree me con nec n w w w fulf ilm of th dit ion ede Jan 20, 20 17 PG E S .A. ted th ffe r fo isit ion in iva lac of ent nt, te ent e c on s p rec on uar y acc ep e o r ac qu pr p em Sha fo r th l pr of 37 500 00 0 N Iss ice PL N 7 5 0 00 000 e t ota ew ue res |
|
| Pol ime of s har es b isiti PGE S.A x – ac qu on y (ag nt f ale of s har es) ree me or s |
Jan 20, 201 7 uar y |
har 1 5 00 00 1 s es |
the ned th blig th ded th ond ced On Ja 18, 20 17 Inv sig wi SPV Op ing ies, ovi itio est ent tor art ent nua ry ors a agr eem era , o e p pr e c ns pre ar e fulf illed ncl ude ctio n in wh ich lls t o th tal of 6 sha of Pol ime in SPV Op e In 00 0 0 01 x. O n Ja 20, 20 17, , to tra tor tor s to co nsa era se ves res nua ry tion wi th t he fulf ilm of the ndi tion ede PG E S .A. uire d 1 50 0 0 01 sha of Pol ime x fr SP V O ent nt, ato con nec co s p rec acq res om per r. |
|
| Pol of s har es b ime isiti PGE S.A x – ac qu on y ( der off er) ten |
il 28 Apr 201 7 , |
sha 24 res |
he Pol ish ula ital ark f th ubs r fo le o f sh ber Pur tion din crip tion nde s. i nt t o t et, te sua reg s re gar g c ap m as a c ons equ enc e o e s r sa are n n um suf fici ach by th th hol d o f vo hts th ral f P olim ril 2 he e In s 6 6% ting rig etin Ap 8, 201 7 t Inv ent to tor est re ves res on e g ene me g o ex, on ors d to tal of 9 har f Po lim lud hic h p has ed sha of tha uire 6 s inc ing PG E w 24 t co acq es o ex, urc res mp any |
|
| sult of the sh ital of Pol of s har fro d s ubs of fer he ho ld As inc ime isiti m S PV Op crip tion Inv tor , t est a re are ca p rea se x, a cqu on es era an ors intl sha ntly f th har ital of lim lud wh ich hol ds jo 156 00 0 0 97 ting 65 .93 % o Po inc ing PG E S .A. 39 000 02 5 y res cu rre re pre sen e s e c ap ex, sha ing % o f th e sh ital 16 .48 ent res rep res are ca p |
||||
| EXA TEL S.A ale of s har es b PGE S.A . – s y |
rch 29, 201 Ma 7 |
8 3 60 211 sh are s |
(" ") e PG E S .A. and th e S f th blic of Pol and Sta d a fo r th ale of 100 % o f sh s in tat e T e R te T ute ent rea sur y o epu rea sur y xec n a gre em e s are the sult of the le t d it bsid lon f EXA TEL S.A Sta te T As tion EXA TEL S.A iary EN ERG O-T EL S .A. . to rt o rea sur y. a re sa ran sac . an s su are no ger pa , PG E G rou p. |
|
| GiE and buy bac k of PGE K S .A. ato – m ry sha by PGE S.A res |
il 10 Apr 201 7 , |
sh 67 052 are s |
Pek hic h m .A.' s sh ade th har din nsf . of th CD M S.A ain tain s P GE GiE K S iste trie s in iste o P GE S.A tra er t ao ., w are reg r, m en e s e re g r re gar g e shi f 6 7 0 52 sha of PG E G iEK S.A ed by and edu but nsf ed PG E S ato t p t y et tra to .A. In ow ner p o res . co ver a m ry s que eze -ou roc re no err th t he abo tly hol ke he sha ital of tion wi PG E S .A. ds a 10 0% in t PG E G iEK S.A sta con nec ve, cur ren re c ap |
|
| lska d E EDF Po S.A DF Inv nt I II B .V. est . an me of s har es b isiti PGE S.A – a cqu on y (co ndit ion al s har le a ) ent e sa gre em |
Ma 19, 201 7 y lac k o f fu lfilm Du e to ent of c dit ion ede nt on s p rec fro he sha ale m t re s har of ent agr eem – s es the hav ani ot co mp es e n bee sfe d t o P GE n t ran rre S.A |
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On September 6, 2016 the Supervisory Board approved PGE Group's strategy update presented by the Management Board of PGE. The update is aimed at adapting the Group's activities to the changing environment. In the updated document, the Group also addresses threats and opportunities connected with, among others, volatility of fuel prices, climate policy directions, market model evolution and new technology development.
In accordance with the updated strategy, PGE's mission is to ensure security and growth based on reliability of supply, technical excellence, modern services and partnership relationships. The overall objective of PGE Group's operations is to increase its value for shareholders and the key role in ensuring Poland's energy security.
Diagram: Redefining PGE Group's mission.
To retain its leading position in the area of electricity generation, PGE Group must secure at least a 40% share of the electricity generation market in Poland by 2020. PGE Group is continuing its flagship investments in Opole and Turów and may invite partners to participate in these projects. PGE Group has a flexible approach to plans for developing new generating capacities, opting to take the most economically and technically beneficial decisions on a case by case basis, taking into account the specific location of each asset. To this end, on August 30, 2017 the Investment Committee (an advisory body to the Management board of PGE) recommended to launch preparations for a new unit at Dolna Odra power plant based on gas fuel.
The company will carry out modernisations of conventional plants and combined heat-and-power plants in an optimal scope so that they are adapted to new industrial emission standards BAT (Best Available Technology).
The PGE Group received conditional consent for the purchase of EDF assets in Poland. As a result of the execution of the conditional agreement, the installed electrical capacity of the PGE Group will increase by 25% and will reach the level of 15.95 GWe.
At the same time, within the generation area, PGE Group will seek innovative solutions that will cement its competitive advantage and allow it to reduce environmental impact, including through adapting production assets to a new energy market model, maintaining a competitive lignite extraction operation, reducing SO2, NOx , particulates and mercury emissions as well as increasing the efficiency of coal combustion by-product use.
PGE Group intends to retain its leadership in the renewables segment and account for approx. 25% of domestic renewables generation by 2030. To reach this ambitious target, PGE Group plans to complete those onshore wind farm projects that are at the most advanced stages, build an approx. 1 000 MW offshore wind farm and increase its presence in the distributed generation segment, including energy clusters. These investments will depend on successes in the auction support system, development of an innovative financing model and implementation of new business models for the micro-installations segment as well as the results of cooperation with the local governments.
Diagram: PGE Group's aspirational share in Poland's electricity production from RES.
In order to maintain a leading position in generation, in the long term PGE Group has three strategic options, thereby can make the optimal choice in the context of future climate policy:
Currently on-going investments in the distribution segment are intended to increase the reliability of supply and reduce SAIDI and SAIFI by 56% compared to 2015 and the average connection time by 40%. The achievement of these quality targets is being supported by, among others, the development of electricity quality monitoring systems, intelligent grid metering and automation as well as the construction of a digital transmission system.
In the retail area, PGE Group is planning to focus on strengthening relations with clients through gaining more knowledge about their needs. In response to identified expectations, PGE Group will expand its offering by, for example, adding new product and services that are complementary to electricity as well as through the development of new sales and communication channels, what will have a positive impact on monitoring client satisfaction indicators. Attaining the status of a reliable, credible and modern supplier will allow PGE Group to maintain low client migration rates in the mass segment.
PGE Group's cost and operational efficiency is one of key preconditions for accomplishing the other strategic goals. On the other hand, flexibility is key to achieving the ability to respond quickly to opportunities arising in PGE Group's environment
Due to efficiency improvement, in 2020 PGE Group plans to achieve reduction of the forecasted controllable costs in the amount of PLN 500 million versus year 2016. This will allow for the total cost reduction in 2016-2020 by approx. PLN 3.5 billion versus the current efficiency scenario.
The goal of the cost reduction is to strengthen PGE Group's competitiveness and maintain potential of financing of the Group's development. Objectives and initiatives in scope of improving the operational and cost efficiency are assigned to each business line of the Group.
Diagram: Total reduction of controllable costs in 2016-2020.
Reduction of controllable costs will concern both the modification of organisational structure and as well as optimisation of processes. Changes in the organisational structure are intended to prepare PGE Group for development in the most promising business areas as well as to eliminate redundant functions and simplify organisational structures. These changes will be introduced through, among others, standardisation and optimisation of support functions throughout PGE Group, effective formation of new business lines and spin-off of a new business line – "Co-generation". Process optimisation will focus on improving operational efficiency measured by ratios relating to cost, time and quality of particular processes, both basic and supporting. Within the framework of the human resources management strategy, it is planned to implement the rules of corporate employment, mobility and remuneration, as well as other initiatives connected with optimisation of labour costs. Moreover, within next four years, planned expenditures on modernization and replacements will be reduced by approximately PLN 500 million in relation to forecasts. It will be possible thanks to introduction of integrated asset management system, among others. Unified approach to planning of expenditures, that takes into account inter alia the class of the assets will allow for reducing asset maintenance costs and modernisation and replacement expenditures, while maintaining the proper availability and security of power supply.
Higher flexibility at PGE Group will be achieved mainly through mechanisms for monitoring the surrounding and rapidly responding to changes, increased mobility of employees, cooperating with external partners, scientific and academic institutions, as well as streamlining decision-making, analytical and reporting processes.
The updated strategy places particular emphasis on the development of new business models and operating segments in order to diversify revenues structure and to increase EBITDA from new operations. This will be possible through PGE Group's involvement in cooperating in the area of development and commercialisation of new technologies with credible partners having competences allowing to obtain synergies and competitive advantages. PGE Group's involvement may come in the form of financing, technical or organisational support, depending on the type of venture and form of its implementation. New technological solutions that are of interest to PGE Group include energy warehouses, electromobility, including car sharing, bike sharing , construction of charging stations, LNG, diffuse energy sources, integrated intelligent solutions and the development of coal gasification installations.
Involvement in the development and commercialisation of new technologies will allow PGE Group to introduce to the market a modern and comprehensive offering for clients, covering, among other things, photovoltaics, electromobility, intelligent home solutions (Smart Energy project), natural gas and demand management.
PGE Group intends to build up its brand of a leader on the energy efficiency market. New ESCO (Energy Saving Company) activities will provide clients with benefits such as reduced energy consumption costs, supply continuity and improved image. This will enable PGE Group to develop long-term beneficial client relationships with industry, local government and retail customers, among others. A wide scope of initiatives to improve the effectiveness of energy infrastructure and buildings belonging to the company will also be implemented.
The PGE Group will allocate at least PLN 25 million per year to capital investments in innovative start-ups and incubation, and acceleration of projects at the earliest stage of development. Activities within those areas will be implemented by PGE Ventures sp. z o.o. ("PGE Ventures"), a specialized CVC (corporate venture capital) fund, and by the company PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. ("PGE Nowa Energia").
The Group assumes capital expenditures of approximately PLN 34 billion in 2016-2020, including more than PLN 10 billion for ongoing projects in Opole and Turów. In connection with modernisation programs that are to be completed soon, the expenditures for the existing capacities in Conventional Energy will be gradually decreasing. After construction of two flagship projects, PGE Group will be ready to invest significantly in new business areas, also abroad. Beyond 2020 PGE will be implementing a new investment program, dependent on selected strategic options, the power system's needs and new market model.
Diagram: Planned capital expenditures of PGE Group.
PGE Group's strategy will be implemented in accordance with values Partnership, Growth, Responsibility and principles in everyday work included in the Code of Ethics of PGE Group. PGE Group is a responsible organization, aware of its impact on the environment, thus in its operations focuses on reducing impact on natural environment, operating based on ethical principles and involvement in activities for the benefit of local communities.
| Development | Construction of new units in Opole power plant |
|---|---|
| investments | ● aim of the project: construction of two power units of 900 MW each |
| ● budget: approx. PLN 11 billion (net, without costs of financing) | |
| ● capital expenditures incurred so far: approx. PLN 8 billion | |
| ● fuel: hard coal | |
| ● net efficiency: 45.5% | |
| ● contractor: syndicate of companies: Rafako, Polimex-Mostostal and Mostostal Warszawa with co-operation of GE as Project manager on behalf of the syndicate |
|
| ● commissioning according to the binding agreement with the General Contractor: unit 5 – July 31, 2018; unit 6 – March 31, 2019 wherein on September 26, 2017 the General Contractor submitted the proposal of shifting the commissioning dates as follows: unit 5 – December 20, 2018, unit 6 – July 31, 2019 |
|
| ● January 31, 2014 – issue of Notice to Proceed | |
| ● status: turboset 5 assembly is complete, work within boiler 5 area is advanced; at unit 6 a leak test was performed for the boiler's pressure systems, with a positive result; and turboset assembly continues; power from the National Power System was supplied to the unit's back-up supply systems, though power for start-up purposes will be supplied using the target method; overall project progress at the end of September was slightly over 86% |
Construction of new unit in Turów power plant
| ● aim of the project: construction of power unit with a capacity of 490 MW ● budget: approx. PLN 4 billion (net, without costs of financing) ● capital expenditures incurred so far: approx. PLN 1 billion ● fuel: lignite ● net efficiency: 43.1% ● contractor: syndicate of companies: MHPSE, Budimex and Tecnicas Reunidas ● commissioning: H1 2020 ● December 1, 2014 - issue of Notice to Proceed ● status: consolidation of the pressure elements of the boiler continued; turboset' assembly commenced; work on auxiliary systems is under-way; erection of the cooling tower shell in progress |
|
|---|---|
| Construction of a Thermal Processing Installation with Energy Recovery at Rzeszów CHP ● aim of the project: construction of a thermal processing installation with energy recovery at Rzeszów CHP with capacity of approx. 8 MWe in condensation (approx. 4.6 MWe + 16.5 MWt in co-generation) ● budget: approx. PLN 293 million (net, without costs of financing) ● capital expenditures incurred so far: approx. PLN 53 million ● fuel: municipal waste |
|
| ● boiler's efficiency: 86% ● contractor: syndicate of TM.E. S.p.A. Termomeccanica Ecologia and Astaldi S.p.A ● commissioning: H1 2018 ● Agreement with the Contractor signed on December 22, 2015, Notice to Proceed issued on April 8, 2016 |
|
| ● consolidation of the pressure elements of the boiler completed; turboset was delivered to the construction site and placed in its target location; flue gas desulphurisation system reactor was assembled, auxiliary systems are being installed, including a flue gas heat recovery system and cooling system elements |
|
| Modernisation and replacement projects |
Comprehensive reconstruction and modernisation of units no. 1-3 at Turów power plant ● aim of the project: Adaptation to future BAT conclusions requirements regarding permissible emissions of sulphur, NOx and particulate, increase of availability and efficiency, as well as expansion of each turboset's nominal capacity by approx. 15 MWe ● status: boiler screen replacements and cyclone assembly are being continued, as is brickwork around the firing chamber funnel. HV, MV and LV shells have been closed, the turbine has been connected to the generator, mechanical and electric assembly as well assembly of control measurement and automation systems for the electrostatic precipitator are complete. Work is under way on assembly of control-measurement and automation systems and electric systems for the boiler room and engine room. A detailed design was drafted for unit 2, including a turbine island and electrostatic precipitator, together with a basic design for control-measurement and automation systems and the cooling tower. ● budget: PLN 0.8 billion (net, without costs of financing) ● fuel: lignite ● completion: 2020 |
| Change in technology of furnace waste storage for units 1-12 – Bełchatów power plant and construction of installation to transport ash; production and transport of sludge from unit 14 in Bełchatów power plant ● aim of the project: to provide the capability for storage of furnace waste produced during the operation of units 1-12 of Bełchatów power plant until exhaustion of lignite resources. In the course of the project, the requirement to fit out unit 14 with new technology for the transport and storage of combustion waste was identified ● status: works related to filling in and securing the "Zwałowisko" storage site continue, as do works related to installations for unit 14 – construction of a suspension production and pumping system and construction of electrical switching stations 0.4 kV RW25 and RW 26. Assembly of pipelines for the Lubień storage site and modernisation of electrical switching |
| Project of network losses reduction |
● aim of the project: reduction of electricity procurement costs for balancing differences ● activities undertaken (multi-year project): replacement of HV/MV, MV/LV transformers with low-loss units, adaptation of transformers' output to power consumption grid conversion and modernisation: construction of HV/MV and MV/LV stations, increase of cable cross-sections for HV, MV and LV lines, reduction of MV and LV lines, maintenance of optimal grid workload, elimination of adverse energy transit in HV lines, optimisation of MV line partitions, reduction of load asymmetries in LV lines. |
|---|---|
| ● the results of the project: lowering of the balancing difference in 2016 to 5.77% (in 2015 it amounted to 5.91%); volume of balancing difference in 2016 amounted to 2.41 TWh with the increase of volumes of energy delivered to off-takers by 2.8% in comparison to 2015. ● activities initiated in three quarters of 2017: project assumptions for 2017-2021 were updated in March 2017; activities aimed at reducing balancing differences at PGE Dystrybucja S.A. are to be continued, the tasks assumed in the project are being carried out on an ongoing basis. |
| Trading strategy update |
● aim of the project: achieving maximum margin on sale of electricity simultaneously minimising risk associated with trading activities ●activities initiated in three quarters of 2017: Sale of electricity was realised pursuant to conditions resulting from optimisation of use of particular generating units in connection with the level of variable costs, level of market prices, market liquidity, regulations and laws, with the simultaneous assessment of risk associated with so called "open position". Electricity trading methods were adapted to a reduced "power exchange obligation" (to 15% from December 16, 2016). Sales were conducted bilaterally within the Group, on forward market and spot market, where balancing of contractual position was made. Available capacities that were not sold, were offered on the balancing market. Sales channel directed to transmission and distribution grid operators was also in use. Implementation of the plan of contracting was taking into account trading directions, hedging methods, risk and open trading positions limits as well as product optimisation. Moreover, activities were undertaken to improve wholesale trade operations and adapt wholesale trade to regulatory changes, including the MIFID II directive. Works included the identification of wholesale trade areas with operations requiring verification and possible modification. Currently, works are underway to develop and implement target solutions in these areas. |
|---|---|
| Human Capital Management Strategy ("HCM Strategy") |
● aim of the project: supporting the business strategy goals through securing strategic and effective human resources management and optimization and standardisation of HR processes. ● activities initiated in three quarters of 2017: works were underway to clarify the definitions of specialisations in Workplace Architecture and, during meetings with PGE Group management, specialist competences were selected to be included in the Competence Model next to firm-wide and management qualifications. The Competence Model will eventually be used in the process of evaluating skills of PGE Group's employees. The 3rd Conference of PGE Group Employers took place at the end of March 2017, during which the management team discussed on changes in the work style of managers with regard to issues surrounding human capital management and adaptation of the organisation in order to meet PGE Group's ambitious goals. Work has been commenced by a team which will be responsible for implementation of Employee Assessment at PGE Capital Group. During the first stage, Competence Assessment will be implemented based on the developed Competence Model. The team has specified the details of the procedure's rules and commenced planning of its implementation in individual LBs. Moreover, during the first six months of 2017, work was being performed on the update of the Human Resources Management Strategy. A review was conducted of the status of implementation of strategic initiatives in view of an update of the PGE Group's Strategy. The update of the HRM Strategy indicates the main initiatives which, in consecutive years, will be implemented by all PGE Group companies. In the third quarter of 2017, work on the Competence Model was completed and work began on communicating the Competence Evaluation and on a pilot start-up at PGE S.A. |
Strategic Research and Development and New Business Areas ("SOBiR+NB"), within which the Group intends to carry out R&D and innovation projects concerning, among others, the supply of new products or services. The SOBiR+NB areas are aligned with the Group's most important challenges and are identified for each element of the value chain (see the graph below).
| Mining | Generation $\frac{1}{2}$ |
Renewable Energy |
Distribution | Sale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimisation of the mining process |
Utilisation of carbon dioxide (CCU) |
Prosumer photovoltaics | Smart Grid | Management of information about customers (Big Data) |
| Raw material treatment | Reduction of emissions (NOx, SOx, Hg, etc.), |
Wind energy | Smart Meters | Smart Facility |
| Improvement of generation effectiveness |
Energy storage | E-mobility | ||
| Fuel gasification | Demand management | |||
| Micro-cogeneration | ||||
| Nuclear energy |
In connection with an Update of the Group's Strategy until 2020 being introduced in the third quarter of 2016, works have progressed on updating the Development and Innovation Strategy. The updated Development and Innovation Strategy will place emphasis on challenges that most affect the Group, where R&D and innovation are essential to the achievement of business objectives. In connection with this, particular attention will be paid to both dynamically developing segments such as electromobility or energy warehousing as well as ways of acquiring and developing initiatives such as new models of management and implementation of innovations like acceleration and investing in an equity fund model in small businesses that develop technologies and products. A strategic option for PGE will be the design and development of specific technologies – which constitutes a large quality change in contrast to the previous model – an operator of technologies from other businesses, providers. An SPV named PGE Nowa Energia was formed to work with small businesses (start-ups) in the acceleration and project commercialisation (implementation of innovation solutions) formula. By working with start-up market stakeholders (small businesses, accelerators, other investors, government agencies, etc.), the company is intended to be a competence centre, allowing PGE to effectively identify and develop technologies and products being part of and related to the power value chain. In order to facilitate the continued development of companies and obtainment of new solutions from the market (at the maturity stage later than acceleration), the PGE Ventures company was established, which serves the role of the investment fund of GK PGE. The purpose of the company is to invest PGE's own funds and funds obtained via support tools – the public budget available through the Polish Development Fund (PFR) and the National Research and Development Centre (NCBiR).
PGE focuses on initiating and executing R&D projects that fall within the SOBiR+NB areas. In the third quarter of 2017, several dozen projects were continued within these areas.
| Key projects in the 9 months of 2017 | |
|---|---|
| Involvement in | ● aim of the project: Introduction of a new model for developing and implementing new solutions, |
| equity structures | allowing to manage higher-risk undertakings whilst reducing time-to-market for new solutions |
| that support the | (for own purposes or to sell to other entities) |
| development of | ● main activities: |
| new technologies and solutions as well as small businesses |
PGE Ventures company was established, dedicated as a venture capital fund (VC) to conduct an investment activity on the basis of its own funds and funds obtained from the public budget (PFR Ventures). The process of recruitment was completed. Preparation to conclude the first investment agreements is ongoing. |
the acceleration activities conducted by the PGE Nowa Energia company have been commenced and rules of co-operation between the companies (PGE Nowa Energia and PGE Ventures) have been determined, providing for optimization and maintenance of continuity at the next stages of development of small. Project acceleration applications are being accepted. |
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
| Electromobility | ● aim of the project: promoting and developing electric transport in Poland and gaining by PGE Capital Group of experience and the competence necessary to serve the role of the operator of electrical cars charging infrastructure and of the supplier of electrical cars charging services ● main activities concern individual transport – cars used for private and business purposes. PGE has been continuing a project launched in December 2016 in which a pilot run is being implemented that consists of the construction of infrastructure for an electromobility system in Łódź. In the fourth quarter of 2017, it is planned to launch the first public, fast-charging station in Łódź, and the next stations will be opened in the following months. Moreover, PGE extended its pilot "e-Mobility" project to the next locations. After signing letters of intent between PGE S.A. and the Head of the Mazovia Province and between PGE S.A, the Marshal of the Podkarpacie Province and the Office of the City of Rzeszów, the talks have been held regarding the co-operation details. |
|---|---|
| Recycling | ● Aim of the project: PGE Group is preparing to execute a project allowing to develop and implement a new technology for the recycling of lithium batteries, particularly those used in energy warehouse systems and to charge electric cars. This technology is intended to obtain strategic materials from used lithium batteries – cobalt, nickel and copper. The project directly supports the assumptions of the Ministry of Development concerning the transformation of the economy in the direction of closed-circuit economy, as well as the requirements of the Polish legislation specifying the needs of collection and utilization of used batteries. The project has a business potential due to the anticipated growth in the world's market of lithium batteries and the increase in the quantity of battery wastes connected with that, as well as increased demand of markets for products recycled from used batteries. |
| ● main activities: PGE S.A. has set up a consortium with RDLS sp. z o.o. ("RDLS"), a spin-off company of the Warsaw University operating in the area of environmental research and biotechnology. The goal of the consortium is to produce a pilot recycling installation for lithium batteries and implement this technology in Poland. The consortium, whose leader is RDLS, jointly prepared and submitted an application for funding from the NCBiR (National Centre for Research and Development). The project was recommended by NCBiR for co-financing from public funds of the Research Programme of the Power Sector ("PBSE"). An on-site inspection of information contained in a project application for a competition organised by NCBiR was successfully carried out in terms of compliance with the actual state. The most important further tasks in the fourth quarter of 2017 include permission by the Management Board of PGE S.A. for commencement of the project implementation phase and agreement on project funding between NCBiR and the consortium leader. |
| Key financial data | Unit | Q3 2017 |
Q3 2016 |
% change |
9M 2017 |
9M 2016 |
% change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | PLN million | 6 073 | 6 897 | -12% | 16 693 | 20 563 | -19% |
| EBIT | PLN million | 1 883 | 895 | 110% | 3 815 | 1 847 | 107% |
| EBITDA | PLN million | 2 663 | 1 643 | 62% | 6 108 | 4 786 | 28% |
| Adjusted net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company* |
PLN million | 1 493 | 682 | 119% | 3 024 | 1 949 | 55% |
| LTC compensations | PLN million | 1 197 | 131 | 814% | 1 280 | 532 | 141% |
| Capital expenditures | PLN million | 1 598 | 1 907 | -16% | 4 193 | 5 597 | -25% |
| Net cash from operating activities | PLN million | 1 963 | 1 934 | 1% | 5 245 | 4 791 | 9% |
| Net cash from investing activities | PLN million | -1 379 | -1 835 | 25% | -1 970 | -6 436 | 69% |
| Net cash from financial activities | PLN million | -98 | 3 574 | - | -340 | 3 928 | - |
| Adjusted net earnings per share* | PLN | 0.80 | 0.36 | 119% | 1.62 | 1.04 | 55% |
| EBITDA margin | % | 44% | 24% | 37% | 23% | ||
| Key financial data | Unit | As at | As at | ||||
| September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
% change | |||||
| Working capital | PLN million | 6 323 | 5 702 | 11% | |||
| Net debt/LTM EBITDA ** | x | 0.49 | 0.70 | ||||
| * Net profit adjusted by impairment loss ** LTM EBITDA - Last Twelve Months EBITDA |
|||||||
| Impact of one-offs on EBITDA [in PLN million]. | |||||||
| One-offs | Q3 | Q3 | % | 9M | 9M | % | |
| 2017 | 2016 | change | 2017 | 2016 | change | ||
| LTC compensations | 1 197 | 131 | 814% | 1 280 | 532 | 141% | |
| Revaluation of balance sheet value of certificates | -57 | 0 | - | -57 | -118 | 52% | |
| Voluntary Leave Program | 0 | -8 | - | -4 | -29 | 86% | |
| Total | 1 140 | 123 | 827% | 1 219 | 385 | 217% |
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Chart: Key changes of recurring EBITDA in PGE Capital Group (in PLN million).
one-offs
*adjusted for revaluation of certificates
Chart: Key changes of recurring EBITDA by segments (in PLN million).
| EBITDA Q3 2016 |
Conventional Generation |
Renewable Energy |
Supply | Distribution | Other Operations + consolidation adjustments |
EBITDA Q3 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | -106 | 19 | 80 | 17 | -7 | ||
| EBITDA reported Q3 2016 | 1,643 | 878 | 51 | 112 | 568 | 34 | |
| One-offs Q3 2016 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Recurring EBITDA Q3 2016 | 1,520 | 755 | 51 | 112 | 568 | 34 | |
| Recurring EBITDA Q3 2017 | 649 | 70 | 192 | 585 | 27 | 1,523 | |
| One-offs Q3 2017 | 1,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,140 | |
| EBITDA reported Q3 2017 | 1,789 | 70 | 192 | 585 | 27 | 2,663 |
one-offs
Chart: Key changes in Assets (in PLN million).
Chart: Key changes in Equity and Liabilities (in PLN million).
Chart: Net change in cash (in PLN million).
Chart: Net financial debt in the three quarters of 2017 (in PLN million).
Table: Breakdown of the Group's revenues by business segments for the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 |
Q3 2016 |
% change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Generation | 3 748 | 2 879 | 30% |
| Renewables | 161 | 126 | 28% |
| Supply | 3 610 | 3 785 | -5% |
| Distribution | 1 552 | 1 444 | 7% |
| Other operations | 86 | 178 | -52% |
| TOTAL | 9 157 | 8 412 | 9% |
| Consolidation adjustments | -3 084 | -1 515 | 104% |
| TOTAL AFTER ADJUSTMENTS | 6 073 | 6 897 | -12% |
Table: Key financial figures for each business segment for the third quarter of 2017 (after intrasegmental eliminations).
| in PLN million | EBITDA | EBIT | Capital expenditures |
Assets of the segment* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2017 | ||||
| Conventional Generation | 1 789 | 1 378 | 1 135 | 37 278 |
| Renewables | 70 | 4 | 21 | 3 493 |
| Supply | 192 | 185 | 4 | 3 515 |
| Distribution | 585 | 297 | 431 | 17 564 |
| Other operations | 20 | 3 | 32 | 626 |
| TOTAL | 2 656 | 1 867 | 1 623 | 62 476 |
| Consolidation adjustments | 7 | 16 | -25 | -2 726 |
| TOTAL AFTER ADJUSTMENTS | 2 663 | 1 883 | 1 598 | 59 750 |
* see note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements
Table: Key financial figures for each business segment for the third quarter of 2016 (after intrasegmental eliminations).
| in PLN million | EBITDA | EBIT | Capital expenditures |
Assets of the segment* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2016 | ||||
| Conventional Generation | 878 | 500 | 1 454 | 34 749 |
| Renewables | 51 | -13 | 18 | 3 746 |
| Supply | 112 | 105 | 7 | 3 485 |
| Distribution | 568 | 289 | 422 | 16 968 |
| Other operations | 23 | -10 | 34 | 1 029 |
| TOTAL | 1 632 | 871 | 1 935 | 59 977 |
| Consolidation adjustments | 11 | 24 | -28 | -1 928 |
| TOTAL AFTER ADJUSTMENTS | 1 643 | 895 | 1 907 | 58 049 |
* see note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements
Table: Key operational figures.
| Key figures | Unit | Q3 | Q3 | % | 9M | 9M | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | change | 2017 | 2016 | change | ||
| Lignite extraction | Tons m | 12.40 | 13.07 | -5% | 37.42 | 34.75 | 8% |
| Net electricity production | TWh | 13.58 | 13.62 | 0% | 41.46 | 39.04 | 6% |
| Heat sales | GJ m | 1.33 | 1.12 | 19% | 11.94 | 11.30 | 6% |
| Sales to final customers* | TWh | 9.91 | 10.47 | -5% | 29.68 | 31.90 | -7% |
| Distribution of electricity** | TWh | 8.70 | 8.52 | 2% | 26.20 | 25.43 | 3% |
* sales by PGE Obrót S.A. with additional estimation and with taking into account the sales within PGE Group
** with additional estimation
Table: Sales of electricity outside the PGE Capital Group (in TWh).
| Sales volume | Q3 | Q3 | % | 9M | 9M | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | change | 2017 | 2016 | change | |
| SALES IN TWh, including: | 15.28 | 26.29 | -42% | 47.31 | 76.92 | -38% |
| Sales to end-users* | 9.93 | 10.48 | -5% | 29.73 | 31.94 | -7% |
| Sales on the wholesale market, including: | 4.72 | 15.27 | -69% | 15.52 | 43.39 | -64% |
| Sales on the domestic wholesale market - power exchange | 2.87 | 13.82 | -79% | 9.71 | 39.04 | -75% |
| Other sales on the domestic wholesale market | 1.76 | 1.43 | 23% | 5.54 | 4.28 | 29% |
| Sales to foreign customers | 0.09 | 0.02 | 350% | 0.27 | 0.07 | 286% |
| Sales on the Balancing Market | 0.63 | 0.54 | 17% | 2.06 | 1.59 | 30% |
* after elimination of internal sales within PGE Group
The decline in sales volume to end customers compared to the same period of 2016 mainly results from lower contracted volume in the corporate client segment in tariff group A (Large companies), B and C2x (Small and Medium Enterprises). The lower sales volume on the power exchange results from a reduction of the so called "power exchange obligation". The increase in sales volume on the other wholesale market results from optimising the sales of produced electricity through executing larger bilateral contracts. The growth in sales to foreign clients results from intensified activity in neighbouring markets, as a result of favourable price relation between foreign and Polish market. The growth in sales volume on the balancing market in the three quarters of 2017 is related largely to the start-up run of a new unit at Gorzów CHP.
Table: Purchases of electricity from outside of the PGE Capital Group (in TWh).
| Purchases volume | Q3 | Q3 | % | 9M | 9M | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | change | 2017 | 2016 | change | |
| PURCHASES IN TWh, including: | 2.67 | 13.71 | -81% | 9.04 | 41.40 | -78% |
| Purchases on the domestic wholesale market – power exchange |
0.43 | 10.80 | -96% | 1.48 | 32.01 | -95% |
| Purchases on the domestic wholesale market, other | 0.61 | 1.24 | -51% | 2.87 | 3.63 | -21% |
| Purchases from abroad | 0.08 | 0.01 | 700% | 0.12 | 0.05 | 140% |
| Purchases from Balancing Market | 1.55 | 1.66 | -7% | 4.57 | 5.71 | -20% |
In connection with the reduction of the "power exchange obligation" a large part of PGE Group's sales in the three quarters of 2017 was directly hedged by the Group's own production assets, which translated into a decrease in buying volumes both on the domestic market – exchange, as well as in the other markets. The buying volume decline on the balancing market is the result of a lower volume of reductions at the generation units that are part of the Conventional Generation segment.
Table: Production of electricity (in TWh).
| Generation volume | Q3 | Q3 | % | 9M | 9M | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | change | 2017 | 2016 | change | |
| ENERGY GENERATION IN TWh, including: | 13.58 | 13.62 | 0% | 41.46 | 39.04 | 6% |
| Lignite-fired power plants | 9.83 | 10.30 | -5% | 29.76 | 27.15 | 10% |
| including co-combustion of biomass | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 | 0.00 | - |
| Coal-fired power plants | 3.02 | 2.60 | 16% | 7.83 | 8.07 | -3% |
| including co-combustion of biomass | 0.04 | 0.10 | -60% | 0.10 | 0.28 | -64% |
| Coal-fired CHP plants | 0.08 | 0.09 | -11% | 0.60 | 0.62 | -3% |
| Gas-fired CHP plants | 0.23 | 0.19 | 21% | 1.69 | 1.50 | 13% |
| Biomass-fired CHP plants | 0.04 | 0.13 | -69% | 0.14 | 0.37 | -62% |
| Pumped-storage power plants | 0.08 | 0.06 | 33% | 0.26 | 0.32 | -19% |
| Hydroelectric plants | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0% | 0.33 | 0.31 | 6% |
| Wind power plants | 0.23 | 0.18 | 28% | 0.85 | 0.70 | 21% |
The main impact on the level of electricity production in the three quarters of 2017, as compared to the three quarters of 2016, was higher production in lignite-based power plants as a result of shorter – by 8 345 h – downtime of units in Bełchatów power plant for repairs and modernisations. During the three quarters of 2016, units no. 3 and 6 in Bełchatów power plant are in medium overhaul and unit no. 10 was being modernised. Furthermore, the average load for Elektrownia Bełchatów units in the three quarters of 2017 was higher by 7.2 MW.
The growth in production at gas-fired combined heat-and-power plants in the three quarters of 2017 compared to the three quarters of 2016 results from higher generation at Gorzów CHP, what is the result of a new gas-and-steam unit being commissioned from January 31, 2017.
The decline in production at hard coal-based plants results from lower production at Dolna Odra power plant as a consequence of longer by 4 067 h downtime of this power plant's units in repairs. Dolna Odra unit no. 7 was in medium overhaul from April 3, 2017 till September 12, 2017 and unit no. 5 was in medium overhaul from May 31, 2017 until June 17, 2017. Decreased generation at Dolna Odra power plant was partly compensated by higher production at Opole power plant due to higher utilisation of the power plant's units by PSE S.A.
The decline in production at lignite-fired power plants in the third quarter of 2017 alone was caused by medium overhaul of unit 14 at Bełchatów power plant. In this period the production was allocated to other generating units of the PGE Group. One of results of such reallocation is also an increased production at hard coal-based power plants (see p. 3.3.1 of this report).
A drop of production in biomass CHP plants results from limitation of production in the Szczecin CHP, which is a consequence of termination by ENEA S.A. of an agreement for purchase of certificates. In addition, lower volume of biomass co-combustion in power plants fuelled by hard coal results from discontinuation of production with co-combustion at the Opole Power Plant, as a result of decrease in profitability of production in this technology.
Production at coal-fired combined heat-and-power plants remained at a level comparable to the three quarters of 2016.
Higher production at wind power plants results mainly from better meteorological conditions in comparison to the three quarters of 2016.
Production at hydro power plants is slightly higher than in the three quarters of 2016, resulting mainly from better hydrological conditions.
Lower production in pumped storage power plants results from the nature of these generation units, which in the three quarters of 2017, were used to a lower extent by PSE S.A.
In the three quarters of 2017 the heat sales in PGE Capital Group totaled 11.94 GJ million and were higher by 0.64 GJ million than in the analogical period of 2016. Higher heat sales resulted from increased demand for heat caused by the lower outside temperatures.
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Diagram: Main assets of the Conventional Generation segment.
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Table: Key figures for Conventional Generation.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 3 748 | 2 879 | 30% |
| EBIT | 1 378 | 500 | 176% |
| EBITDA | 1 789 | 878 | 104% |
| Capital expenditures | 1 135 | 1 454 | -22% |
Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Conventional Generation (in PLN million).
Key factors affecting the results of Conventional Generation segment in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the results of the third quarter of 2016 included:
PLN 165/MWh, compared to PLN 170/MWh in the third quarter of 2016. In addition, margin on the re-sale of electricity was lower by almost PLN 21/MWh.
Lower revenue from Regulatory System Services, mainly lower revenues from reallocation of capacity due to lower sales on the Balancing Market in Dolna Odra power plant, what translates into lower volume settled within one accounting unit.
Higher revenues from sale of heat, what resulted from higher demand for heat caused lower average outside temperatures.
Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Conventional Generation segment in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in generating capacities, including: | 1 030 | 1 304 | -21% |
Development |
731 | 1 041 | -30% |
Modernisation and replacement |
299 | 263 | 14% |
| Purchase of finished capital goods | 7 | 12 | -42% |
| Vehicles | 1 | 0 | - |
| Other | 8 | 13 | -38% |
| TOTAL | 1 046 | 1 329 | -21% |
| Capitalized costs of overburden removal in mines | 89 | 125 | -29% |
| TOTAL with capitalized costs of overburden removal | 1 135 | 1 454 | -22% |
Highest capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2017 were incurred for the following projects:
construction of units 5 and 6 in Opole power plant |
PLN 451 million; |
|---|---|
construction of unit no. 11 in Turów power plant |
PLN 243 million; |
modernisation of units 1-3 in Turów power plant |
PLN 44 million; |
change in technology of furnace waste storage in Bełchatów power plant |
PLN 30 million; |
construction of a Thermal Processing Installation with Energy Recovery at Rzeszów CHP |
PLN 27 million; |
construction of installation to transport ash and suspension from unit 14 in Bełchatów power plant |
PLN 17 million; |
investment program of Pomorzany power plant |
PLN 9 million. |
Key activities for the Conventional Generation segment in the third quarter of 2017:
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Diagram: Main assets of the Renewables segment.
From the third quarter of 2017 some of the companies from Renewables segment present installed capacity of installations of the segment's generating units in accordance with the Information of the ERO President regarding applying the term "installed electrical capacity" – according to date from rating plates. So fa the installed capacity was presented according to the connection agreements or project assumptions. As a result of the above changes, total installed capacity in: run-of-river hydro power plants amounts to 95.8 MW (decline by 1.0 MW), wind farms amounts to 542.0 MW (increase by 13.0 MW) and in pumped storage power plants amounts to 1 542.6 MW (increase by 35.1 MW).
Table: Key figures for Renewables.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 161 | 126 | 28% |
| EBIT | 4 | -13 | - |
| EBITDA | 70 | 51 | 37% |
| Capital expenditures | 21 | 18 | 17% |
Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Renewables (in PLN million).
Key factors affecting EBITDA of Renewables segment in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the results of the third quarter of 2016 included:
Capital expenditures incurred in Renewables segment in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in generating capacities, including: | 19 | 18 | 6% |
Development |
5 | 0 | - |
Modernisation and replacement |
14 | 18 | -22% |
| Other | 2 | 0 | - |
| TOTAL | 21 | 18 | 17% |
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Diagram: Area of PGE distribution grid.
Table: Key figures for Distribution.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 1 552 | 1 444 | 7% |
| EBIT | 297 | 289 | 3% |
| EBITDA | 585 | 568 | 3% |
| Capital expenditures | 431 | 422 | 2% |
Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Distribution (in PLN million).
Key factors affecting EBITDA of Distribution segment in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the results of the third quarter of 2016 included:
Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Distribution segment in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| MV and LV power networks | 123 | 134 | -8% |
| 110/ MV and MV/MV | 34 | 39 | -13% |
| 110 kV power lines | 64 | 16 | 300% |
| Connection of new off-takers | 133 | 141 | -6% |
| Purchase of transformers and energy counters | 44 | 49 | -10% |
| IT, telemechanics and communication | 26 | 27 | -4% |
| Other | 7 | 16 | -56% |
| TOTAL | 431 | 422 | 2% |
In the third quarter of 2017 the largest expenditures were incurred for the pursuing of tasks related to connection of new off-takers and modernization of MV and LV power networks, as well as expansion of HV lines. Construction of cable line 110 kV Łomianki – Czosnów in the area of Warsaw Branch, with total capex of more than PLN 51 million, was completed in August 2017.
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Table: Key figures for Supply.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 3 610 | 3 785 | -5% |
| EBIT | 185 | 105 | 76% |
| EBITDA | 192 | 112 | 71% |
| Capital expenditures | 4 | 7 | -43% |
Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Supply (in PLN million).
Key factors affecting EBITDA of Supply segment in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the results of the third quarter of 2016 included:
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Table: Key figures for Other operations.
| in PLN million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 86 | 178 | -52% |
| EBIT | 3 | -10 | - |
| EBITDA | 20 | 23 | -13% |
| Capital expenditures | 32 | 34 | -6% |
Decrease in the EBITDA result of the Other operations segment by PLN 3 million was mainly connected with the share sale agreement concluded on March 29, 2017, concerning the transfer of 100% shares of EXATEL S.A. to the State Treasury.
Increased EBITDA – by approx. PLN 6 million - of PGE Systemy S.A. that is a consequence of increasing the scope of provided services, positively attributed the segment's result.
Capital expenditures in Other Operations in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to PLN 32 million compared to PLN 34 million in the third quarter of 2016.
Within the above amount, the highest capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2017 were incurred by the following companies:
Investment Agreement on the financial investment in Polska Grupa Górnicza sp. z o.o. is described in note 22.2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Capital investment in Polimex-Mostostal S.A. is described in note 22.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Acquisition of EDF assets in Poland is described in note 22.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Termination of agreements for sale of certificates by Enea S.A. is described in note 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
In the three quarters of 2017 there were no agreements meeting the criteria of material agreement.
On February 13, 2017 the Supervisory Board adopted resolutions on dismissal of following persons from the Management Board effective February 13, 2017:
At the same time the Supervisory Board adopted resolutions on appointment of following persons to the Management Board of the tenth term of office as from February 14, 2017:
On June 20, 2017 Mr. Bolesław Jankowski submitted his resignation from the position of Vice-President for International Affairs, effective as of July 1, 2017.
As at September 30, 2017 and as at the publication date of this report, the Management Board of the Company consisted of:
| Name and surname | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| of the Management Board member | |||
| Henryk Baranowski | President of the Management Board | ||
| Wojciech Kowalczyk | Vice-President for Capital Investments | ||
| Marek Pastuszko | Vice-President for Corporate Affairs | ||
| Paweł Śliwa | Vice-President for Innovations | ||
| Ryszard Wasiłek | Vice-President for Operations | ||
| Emil Wojtowicz | Vice-President for Finance |
On April 6, 2017 the Company received a resignation from Mr. Mateusz Gramza from the Company's Supervisory Board with immediate effect.
On June 26, 2017, the State Treasury, represented by the Minister of Energy, by way of a written statement submitted to the Management Board of the Company, dismissed Mr. Radosław Osiński from the Supervisory Board. On June 27, 2017, Mr. Radosław Osiński was appointed by the Ordinary General Meeting to serve the function of a Member of the Supervisory Board
As at September 30, 2017 and as at the publication date of this report, the Supervisory Board of the Company consisted of:
| Name and surname | |
|---|---|
| of the Supervisory Board member | Position |
| Anna Kowalik | Chairman of the Supervisory Board |
| Radosław Osiński | Vice-Chairman from September 19, 2017 – dependent |
| Grzegorz Kuczyński | Secretary of the Supervisory Board - independent |
| Jarosław Głowacki | Supervisory Board Member - independent |
| Janina Goss | Supervisory Board Member - independent |
| Witold Kozłowski | Supervisory Board Member - independent |
| Mieczysław Sawaryn | Supervisory Board Member - independent |
| Artur Składanek | Supervisory Board Member - independent |
| Name and surname of the member of the Supervisory Board |
Audit Committee | Corporate Gov ernance Commit tee |
Strategy and De velopment Com mittee |
Appointment and Remuneration Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janina Goss | Member from March 2, 2016 |
Member from March 2, 2016 |
||
| Jarosław Głowacki | Member from March 2, 2016 |
Member from March 2, 2016 |
||
| Anna Kowalik | Member | Member | ||
| Grzegorz Kuczyński | Member from March 2, 2016 Chairman from March 18, 2016 |
Member from March 2, 2016 |
||
| Witold Kozłowski | Member from Sept. 13, 2016 Chairman from October 25, 2016 |
Member from September 13, 2016 |
||
| Radosław Osiński | Member from Sept. 13, 2016 till June 26, 2017 Chairman from October 25, 2016 till June 26, 2017 Member from Sept. 19, 2017 |
Member from September 13, 2016 till June 26, 2017 Member from Sept. 19, 2017 |
||
| Mieczysław Sawaryn | Member from March 2, 2016 |
Member from March 2, 2016 Chairman from August 8, 2016 |
||
| Artur Składanek | Member From Sept. 19, 2017 |
Member from March 7, 2016 |
Member from March 2, 2016 |
Decisions of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office related to realisation of LTC Act are described in note 22.1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Information on claims for annulment of the resolutions of the General Meetings of PGE S.A are described in note 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Information on the issue of compensation regarding the conversion of shares are described in note 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
As at September 30, 2017 PGE S.A. and its subsidiaries were not a party of any proceedings concerning payables or debts whose total value would constitute at least 10% of the Company's equity.
Significant proceedings pending in front of courts, competent arbitration authority or public administration authority are described in note 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Within the Group, in the three quarters of 2017 PGE S.A. and subsidiaries did not grant guarantees to other entities or to a subsidiary, where a value of guarantees constitute at least 10% of the Company's equity.
Information on issue, redemption and repayment of debt securities and other securities is described in p. 1.2.1 of the foregoing report.
The programme to build Poland's first nuclear power plant (the "Programme") is focusing on conducting site characterisation and environmental surveys until an environmental impact assessment report and site report are prepared. Decisions with regard to the continuation of the Programme, in the above scope or otherwise, will be made based on decisions by the Minister of Energy concerning a model for the procurement of nuclear power plant technology, financing model and an updated Programme for Poland's Nuclear Power.
As a result of the sale of shares on April 15, 2015 to the Business Partners (TAURON Polska Energia S.A., ENEA S.A. and KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.) by PGE S.A., PGE S.A. holds 70% in the share capital of PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. ("PGE EJ1"), and each of the Business Partners holds 10% in the share capital of PGE EJ1.
According to the Partners' Agreement, concluded on September 3, 2014, the Parties jointly undertook to finance operations under the initial phase of the Program (the "Development Stage"), proportionally to their shareholdings. The funds for the Program are paid to PGE EJ1 in form of the increase of the share capital. PGE's financial commitment in the Development Stage will not exceed amount of approx. PLN 700 million.
Further action with regard to delivery of technology is dependent on the final arrangements with the Ministry of Energy related to formula of technology selection, working out economic, organisational and legal solutions, including the risk distribution and estimated costs of implementation of those solutions.
Site characterisation and environmental surveys connected with preparations for the construction of Poland's first nuclear plant began in March 2017. Works are being conducted at two sites: Lubiatowo-Kopalino and Żarnowiec, within Choczewo, Krokowa and Gniewino municipalities in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
The surveys are focusing on activities necessary to prepare an environmental impact assessment and a site characterisation report. The works are expected to finish by the end of 2020.
The aim of the environmental surveys is to specify the project's impact on the environment, broken down into the preparation, construction, operation and disassembly of the nuclear plant.
The aim of the site characterisation work is to obtain data to conduct an assessment of areas in terms of their usefulness as a nuclear plant site, including the verification of factors preventing the classification of area as one that meets nuclear safety requirements (major fault). The results of these works are necessary to develop solutions that ensure the plant's safe operation and reduction of its impact on the lives of nearby residents and the natural environmental to a minimum.
The surveys are being carried out by PGE EJ1, with the main role played by the survey programme contractor, ELBIS Sp. z o.o., which is part of PGE Group.
In the third quarter of 2017, PGE EJ1 continued environmental and site work, which included the signing of an agreement with a contractor for a technical and economic analysis for demolition work (for the Żarnowiec site). This work has already commenced.
Work intended to prepare the project's auxiliary infrastructure in the fourth quarter of 2017 is expected to include the acquisition of input data necessary for a transport study, analysis of the connection point for the nuclear power plant to the national transmission network, HV corridor study and water supply and waste-water discharge study.
Tender procedures to select contractors for the environmental impact assessment report and site report will also be continued in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The main aim of activities in this area is to achieve and maintain a high level of community support at the planned nuclear plant sites (eventually, at the selected site), allowing the programme to construct Poland's first nuclear plant to be conducted and to deliver knowledge about nuclear power and about the Programme to selected stakeholder groups at national and local level.
In 2017, works in the area of community acceptance focused on continuing activities within the Site Municipality Development Support Programme, particularly within the Programme's budget for 2017 which was adopted in the first quarter of 2017.
During three quarters of 2017 further agreements were signed and executed under the Site Municipality Development Support Programme intended to reinforce partner relations of PGE and the local communities and authorities of the three municipalities by providing support to initiatives that are of significance to the residents and development of the region.
Work in the above scope is expected to be continued in the fourth quarter of 2017.
In the first half of 2017, PGE S.A. and PGE EJ1 participated in public consultations on a draft act on amendment of the Nuclear Law, on a draft of the Urban and Construction Code Law and on draft Water Law act.
In the third quarter of 2017, PGE S.A. and PGE EJ 1 took part in social consultations concerning a draft of the act on amendment of certain other acts in connection with a simplification of the investment and construction process and a draft of the act on investment administration and construction supervision organs.
Work in the above scope is expected to be continued in the fourth quarter of 2017.
In 2013, PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. signed an agreement for environmental studies, site characterisation and services related to obtaining permits and permissions necessary in the investment process associated with the construction of a nuclear power plant with a consortium of WorleyParsons Nuclear Services JSC, WorleyParsons International Inc. and WorleyParsons Group Inc. ("WorleyParsons"), in the amount of approximately PLN 253 million net (including basic scope of approximately PLN 167 million). Due to delays in the implementation of the agreement, in 2013 PGE EJ1 accrued to WorleyParsons a contractual penalty in the amount of approximately PLN 7 million. In addition, in connection with a further improper execution of services in 2014, PGE EJ1 accrued contractual penalties in the total amount of approximately PLN 43 million. On December 23, 2014, PGE EJ 1 terminated the contract for reasons attributable to WorleyParsons.
Contractual penalties of 2013 were deducted from the remuneration payable to WorleyParsons in 2014. Penalties for 2014 were partly deducted from the remuneration payable to WorleyParsons and partly obtained from the bank guarantee. After all deductions and amounts received by the company from the bank guarantee, PGE EJ1 is entitled to claim towards WorleyParsons for payment of approximately PLN 14 million as a penalty by way of delay.
On August 7, 2015 PGE EJ 1 filed with the District Court in Warsaw a claim against WorleyParsons for the payment of approximately PLN 15 million plus statutory interest for late payment of the amount due.
On November 13, 2015, PGE EJ1 received a payment demand from WorleyParsons for about PLN 59 million due for WorleyParsons remuneration, which - according to the claimant - was deducted unduly, for the works that in opinion of WorleyParsons were unjustifiably not accepted and for the project management, as well as funds collected from the bank guarantee. The court obligated PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. to submit a statement of defence within three months from receipt. Moreover, value of claims by WorleyParsons amounting to approximately PLN 54 million was included in the WorleyParsons' payment demand for PLN 92 million of March 13, 2015 with regard to termination of the agreement. On March 24, 2017, PGE EJ1 received a procedural document expanding the action being brought by WorleyParsons from approximately PLN 59 million to approximately PLN 104 million (i.e. by around PLN 45 million). It is possible that WorleyParsons will file another claim amounting to approximately PLN 32 million representing the difference in amount of claims from the demand for payment of March 13, 2015 and the expanded claim received on March 24, 2017.
On March 29, 2017, mediation between the Parties took place – the meeting did not result in a settlement. The court meeting in this case is postponed until December 8, 2017. The deadline for replying to WorleyParsons' letter expanding their claim is February 3, 2018.
PGE EJ1 does not accept the claim and regards its possible admission by the court as less likely than its dismissal.
Furthermore, on May 20, 2016, PGE EJ1 filed a motion with the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw in Warsaw to commit WorleyParsons to attempt reaching a settlement concerning PGE EJ1's claims of PLN 41 million together with statutory interest for compensation for undue contractual performance. A conciliation meeting at the court is scheduled for June 8, 2017. During the hearing on June 8, 2017, the Court stated that a certified copy of the application was not delivered to the American WorleyParsons companies, and therefore it adjourned the hearing without setting a date. On July 3, 2017, a representative of PGE EJ1 received information that a certified copy of the application was delivered to the American companies. At a hearing on September 19, 2017, the court ruled that a settlement had not been agreed and concluded the case.
Information on sale of 100% of the shares of Exatel S.A. to the State Treasury are described in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Information on distribution of profit for 2016 is presented in note 16.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Termination of agreements for sale of certificates by Energa-Obrót S.A. is presented in note 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements.
In the third quarter of 2017, PGE's distribution network area was subject to hurricane-level winds, which resulted in mass power network failures. Due to these downtimes caused by catastrophic events, the Company's SAIDI and SAIFI quality targets for 2017 might be beyond reach. Any potential impact of the Company's failure to reach its SAIDI and SAIFI targets in 2017 on the Group's financial results will be visible in 2019 (see p. 8.4.2 in this report). Currently, all Distribution Network Operators are in talks with the Energy Regulatory Office concerning the exclusion of the effects of extraordinary events from these indicators, which are taken into account in the quality.
Management Board's report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for the 3-month and 9-month period ended September 30, 2017
Information about transactions with related entities is presented in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.
PGE S.A. did not publish financial forecasts.
According to the best knowledge, on the ground of the letter from the Ministry of the State Treasury of April 27, 2016, the State Treasury holds 1 072 984 098 ordinary shares of the Company, representing 57.39% of the Company's share capital and entitling to 1 072 984 098 votes on the General Meeting of the Company, constituting 57.39% of total votes.
Table: Shareholders holding directly or indirectly by subsidiaries at least 5% of the total votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A.
| Shareholder | Number of shares | Number of votes | % in total votes on General Meeting (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Treasury | 1 072 984 098 | 1 072 984 098 | 57.39% |
| Others | 796 776 731 | 796 776 731 | 42.61% |
| Total | 1 869 760 829 | 1 869 760 829 | 100.00% |
According to the best knowledge of the Management Board of the Company, members of management and supervisory authorities of the Company as of the date of submission of this report and as of the date of publishing of the consolidated report for the first half of 2017 held following number of shares:
Table: PGE S.A. shares held and managed directly by the members of management and supervisory authorities of the Company.
| Shareholder | Number of shares as of date of publishing of the consolidated report for H1 2017 (i.e. August 8, 2017) |
Change in number of owned shares |
Number of shares as of submission date of the quarterly report (i.e. November 7, 2017) |
Nominal value of shares as of submission date of the quarterly report (PLN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Board | - | - - |
- | |
| Supervisory Board | 7 | - 7 |
71.75 | |
| Jarosław Głowacki | 7 | - 7 |
71.75 |
Other member of the Management Board and Supervisory Board did not hold shares of the Company.
Table: shares of entities related to PGE S.A. held and managed directly by the members of management and supervisory authorities of the Company.
| Shareholder | Number of shares as of date of publishing of the consolidated report for H1 2017 (i.e. August 8, 2017) |
Change in number of owned shares |
Number of shares as of submission date of the quarterly report (i.e. November 7, 2017) |
Nominal value of shares as of submission date of the quarterly report (PLN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Board | - | - - |
- | |
| Supervisory Board | 1 | - 1 |
2.00 | |
| Jarosław Głowacki* | 1 | - 1 |
2.00 |
* 1 share of Polimex – Mostostal S.A.
Other members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board did not hold shares in the entities related to PGE S.A.
PGE Group's main operating area is Poland, and the domestic macroeconomic backdrop has a substantial impact on Group's results. At the same time, the condition of Poland's economy remains largely tied to the situation across the European Union and in global markets. The Group's financial results are affected by both the situation in specific segments of the economy and the financial markets, which affect the terms of PGE Group's debt financing.
As a rule of thumb, there is a historical correlation between rising electricity demand and economic growth in Poland. Considering PGE Group's position on the Polish power generation market, as well as its substantial share in the electricity sales and distribution market, changes in power and heat demand may have a significant impact on the Group's results.
In the third quarter of 2017, gross electricity consumption went up 2.6% compared to the analogical period of the previous year. The increase was higher than in the previous year, when consumption went up 0.7% compared to the analogical period of 2015.
Economic trends in the third quarter of 2017 remained positive in general. Median from the financial institutions forecasts for the GDP after three quarters of 2017 indicates growth by 4.4% compared to the same period of the previous year.
Diagram: Seasonally adjusted GDP change vs. change in domestic gross electricity consumption.
Source: GDP forecasts of financial institutions according to the survey by the Central Statistical Office of Poland, PSE
Economic growth and rising electricity consumption were accompanied by optimistic condition of Polish industry, which is responsible for approx. 45% of domestic electricity consumption. The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for industry reached 52.2 points in the third quarter of 2016, and 52.8 points on average in the third quarter of 2017. This is above the 50-point threshold, which means the respondents expect the sector's situation to improve. The positive result stems mainly from growing production, employment and consumption. The results of the Polish industrial sector should be further strengthened by the Eurozone, whose PMI for the third quarter of 2016 reached an average level of 52.1 points, and 57.4 points in the analogical period of 2017.
Diagram: Manufacturing PMI in Poland and Eurozone (in points).
Source: Markit Economics
Positive development in the Polish economy is confirmed by dynamics in overall industrial production. In the third quarter of 2017, it went up by 6.3% y/y, compared to 2.5% in the comparable period of the previous year. The change resulted from increase in industrial production dynamics (7.1% y/y in the third quarter of 2017 versus 3.3% in the third quarter of 2016). Simultaneously, production in the whole energy sector increased by 8.8% y/y in the third quarter of 2017 vs -7.3% in the third quarter of 2016). The value of industrial manufacturing depends on volumes of goods produced and prices. PPI in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to 3.3% in relation to comparable period of the preceding year. CPI reading amounted to 2.2% y/y at the end of September 2017.
Table: Key economic indicators for Poland.
| Key economic indicators (% change y/y) |
Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| GDP1 | 4.4 | 2.2 |
| CPI2 | 2.2 | -0.5 |
| PPI3 | 3.3 | 0.2 |
| Sold industrial production3 | 6.3 | 2.5 |
| Sold production – manufacturing3 | 7.1 | 3.3 |
| Sold production – energy3 | 8.8 | -7.3 |
| Dynamics of domestic electricity consumption4 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| Gross domestic electricity consumption (TWh)4 | 40.6 | 39.6 |
| EUR/PLN5 | 4.27 | 4.34 |
Source: 1 For H1 2017 GDP - survey among financial institutions, for H1 2016 - data by the Central Statistical Office of Poland, 2 National Bank of Poland, 3 Central Statistical Office of Poland, 4 PSE S.A., 5 National Bank of Poland.
| Regulatory environment | – current issues |
|---|---|
| Domestic | ● work on the National Action Plan concerning the power effectiveness for Poland 2017, works on new Energy Policy of Poland until 2050 ● changes in scope of services like: modification of current Operational Reserve mechanism |
implementation of further packages for demand reduction services |
|
| ● implementation of capacity market ● further amendments to the Law on Renewable Energy Sources, defining support scheme for energy generation in renewables, including in particular the entry into force of a change in the substitute fee calculation procedure and work on a draft that includes new technological baskets |
|
| ● publication of the regulation of the Minister of Energy of August 11, 2017 concerning a change in the volume share in total electricity resulting from redeemed certificates of origin confirming generation of electricity from renewable sources of energy in 2018-2019 ● parameters and auction schedule for RES installations and level of reference prices – on |
|
| September 29, 2017 the Council of Ministers issued a new regulation pursuant to which the volume of energy that must be sold in auctions in 2017 is 0 MWh |
|
| ● act on investments with regard to wind power plants – inability to build new power plants at a distance less than 10 times the height of the turbine, divergent court rulings regarding property tax base (whether just the mast or the entire installation with turbine) |
|
| ● introduction of support scheme for highly-efficient co-generation ● publication of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/1442 of July 31, 2017 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for large combustion plants |
|
| ● results of explanatory proceedings before the ERO President and court disputes in cases of issue of certificates of origin of energy produced from biomass for some of the branches of PGE GiEK S.A. |
|
| ● matter of implementation of quality tariff in distribution, that will make regulated income dependant on SAIDI and SAIFI ratios and connection time, among others ● possible different decision in law disputes, from which most relevant were presented in note |
|
| 19.4 to the consolidated financial statements | |
| ● work on a draft regulation of the Council of Ministers concerning fees for water services and specific use of water, establishing unit fee rates for use of water for energy purposes ● work on a legislative package that is intended to transform linear economy towards a circular economy and might contribute to a change in the classification of coal combustion by-products |
|
| ● work on the act on electrical mobility whose purpose is to facilitate the construction of infrastructure for charging electrical cars |
|
| International | ● regulations of climate and energy package determining reduction targets for years 2021-2030; legal implementation of energy union concept, including inter alia: legislative proposal regarding revision of Directive 2003/87/EC (the EU ETS Directive), including provisions specifying the following: level of linear reduction factor (LRF), division of emission allowances into emissions sold at auctions and allocated free of charge, removal of a specific volume of emissions, operation of the Market Stabilisation Reserve mechanism, level of funds and ways of fund distribution for the Modernisation Fund, ways of distributing free of charge emission allowances. Currently, final arrangements are under way concerning the position of the European Commission, the European Parliament and European Council within the so-called "trilogues" legislative proposal with regard to revision of the Renewable Energy (RED II) Directive, including setting out the means by which Poland is to contribute to the 27% share of renewable energy in the energy mix at EU level by 2030. The draft includes, inter alia, a proposal for legislation that restricts the use and further support of biomass legislative proposal related to internal electricity market regulation ("EMR") and a legislative proposal related to common rules for internal electricity market ("EMD"), the |
aim of which is the creation of a new structure for a single energy market, including through the introduction of numerous pro-consumer solutions and increasing market flexibility and intervention into the capacity mechanism structures (specifically, the proposal to introduce European assessment of capacities sufficiency and a CO2 emission standard for capacity market units at a level of 550 g/kWh)
In the third quarter of 2017, the average price of energy on the day-ahead market1 was PLN 163/MWh and was 9% higher than the average price (PLN 149/MWh) in the same period of last year. The increase in price was connected with the situation on related markets: the prices for CO2 emission allowances increased in the third quarter of 2017 by 1/3 in comparison to the same period last year. Moreover, coal prices went up – the average level of the Polish Steam Coal Market Index ("PSCMI1") in the period July-August2 2017 increased 7% to PLN 9.3/GJ, compared to PLN 8.7/GJ in the same period last year. On the other hand, a 34% increase in wind energy supply compared to the same period last year was a factor limiting the rise of energy prices.
On a cumulative basis, in the first three quarters of 2017 the average price on the day-ahead market was PLN 155/MWh, down 2% from the average price of PLN 158/MWh in the same period last year. The decline in price over the first three quarters of 2017 resulted from a lighter overhaul schedule at lignite-fired generating units than in the same period of the previous year, which made it possible to shift production in the National Power System to units with lower variable costs. Another factor was an increase in wind energy generation by 25% from the same period last year. Meanwhile, the average prices of CO2 emission allowances ("EUA Dec17") in the first three quarters of 2017 remained largely unchanged (y/y) and did not contribute to the declines in energy prices, while the index PSCMI1 during the period January-August 2017 was at PLN 9.1/GJ, i.e. 3% higher (y/y).
2 At the time of writing this report, PSCMI1 for September was not available
1 Statistics counted for data from the fixing
Chart: Monthly prices and price volatility at the day ahead market in 2016–2017 (TGE)*
* average monthly price of RDN calculated on the base of hourly quotations (fixing), weighted by the trading volume
The average price for BASE_Y-18 contracts in the third quarter of 2017 reached PLN 165/MWh, while in the same period of last year BASE_Y-17 was PLN 159/MWh on average (+4% y/y). Trading volume for BASE_Y-18 in the third quarter of 2017 was 11.6 TWh – this is 7% higher than the BASE_Y-17 trading volume in the third quarter of 2016.
The average price for PEAK5_Y-18 contracts in the third quarter of 2017 reached PLN 210/MWh and remained at the same level as analogical contract PEAK5_Y-17 quoted in the third quarter of 2016. PEAK5_Y-18 trading volume in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to 1.7 TWh – this is by 81% higher than the PEAK5_Y-17 in the third quarter of 2016.
Cumulatively , in the three quarters of 2017 the average price for BASE_Y-18 contracts amounted to PLN 163/MWh and was by 3% higher than analogical BASE_Y-17 quotations in the three quarters of 2016 (PLN 159/MWh). BASE_Y-18 trading volume in the three quarters of 2017 amounted to 28.7 TWh – this is 13% lower than the BASE_Y-17 trading volume in the three quarters of 2016.
The average price for PEAK5_Y-18 contracts in the three quarters of 2017 reached PLN 210/MWh and remained at unchanged level compared to average price of PEAK5_Y-17 in the three quarters of 2016. PEAK5_Y-18 trading volume in the three quarters of 2017 amounted to 3.4 TWh – this is 6% higher than the PEAK5_Y-17 trading volume recorded in the three quarters of 2016.
Chart: Monthly prices and price volatility on the forward market in 2016–2017 (TGE)*.
* monthly average index level for forward contracts for the next year (Y+1), baseload and peak, calculation based on hourly quotations, weighted by the trading volume.
In the third quarter of 2017, wholesale energy prices increase in all countries in the region: the largest increases were recorded in Hungary (44% y/y, nominally by PLN 66/MWh). The smallest increases were noted in Lithuania and Latvia, where the year-on-year dynamic was close to 2-3% (PLN 3-4/MWh). In most of the region's countries, wholesale energy prices went up by over a dozen percent: 12% y/y in Sweden (PLN 15/MWh), 14% in Germany (PLN 17/MWh) and 18% in the Czech Republic (PLN 24/MWh). From this perspective, the increase in price on the day-ahead market in Poland – by 9% y/y (PLN 14/MWh) – is in line with the regional trend. The common driver of energy price hikes in the region's countries was the situation on related commodity markets: increase in coal and CO2 emission allowance prices.
As regards cross-border exchange balances, differences in energy prices between Poland and its neighbours are important. In the third quarter of 2017, the average energy price in Poland was higher than in the neighbouring countries: by PLN 19/MWh in the case of Sweden and by PLN 23/MWh in the case of Germany. Energy was also cheaper in the Czech Republic, by an average of PLN 8/MWh, and in Lithuania, by an average of PLN 5/MWh.
Chart: Comparison of average prices on Polish market and on selected European markets in the third quarter of 2017 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.26).
Source: TGE, EEX, EPEX, Nordpool, OTE a.s., PXE
Chart: Monthly imports, exports and cross-border exchange balance in 2016-2017 (in GWh).
Source: own work based on PSE data.
53 of 65 During the third quarter of 2017, Poland was a net importer of electricity: the balance of commercial exchange amounted to 1.02 TWh (1.58 TWh of import and 0.56 TWh of export). In the same period last year, Poland was also a net importer, with an exchange balance of 0.89 TWh (including 1.11 TWh import and 0.22 TWh export). On a year-on-year basis, the trade exchange between Poland and Germany was observed. Net import from Germany in the third quarter of 2017 was close to 0.18 TWh (0.29 TWh import and 0.11 TWh export). In the same period last year this volume was marginal (0.01 TWh). The key partner in trade exchange is Sweden – this direction accounted for approx. ¾ of total net import, similar to the previous year.
On a cumulative basis, in the first three quarters of 2017 Poland remained a net importer of energy, with a balance of 2.26 TWh (4.82 TWh import and 2.56 TWh export), compared to 3.55 TWh in the same period of the preceding year (4.00 TWh import and 0.45 TWh export). Sweden remains the key import direction: the balance of 2.23 TWh remained close to last year's level. Comparing to the same period last year, the first three quarters of 2017 featured significantly larger export in the southern/western direction: the total volume of net export to Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia was 1.38 TWh, compared to just 0.10 TWh a year earlier.
Diagram: Geographical structure of commercial exchange in the three quarters of 2017 (GWh).
Source: own work based on PSE data.
The diversity of electricity prices for retail customers in the European Union depends not only on the level of the wholesale prices of electricity. The fiscal system, regulation mechanisms and support schemes in particular countries all have significant impact on the final price of electricity. In Poland in the first half of 20173 , an additional burden for individual customers accounted for 24% of the electricity price, compared to the EU average of 31%. In Denmark and Germany the proportion of additional charges in the price of electricity exceeded 50%.
3 Eurostat data are published every six months.
Chart: Comparison of average prices for individual customers in selected EU countries in the first half of 2017 (prices in PLN/MWh).
Source: own work based on Energy prices in the EU. Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. EUR/PLN 4.27
Diagram: The share of additional charges in electricity prices for the individual customers in selected EU countries in the first half of 2017 (prices in PLN/MWh, calculated with average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.27).
Source: Eurostat.
In the third quarter of 2017, the average price of green certificates (PMOZE) reached PLN 43/MWh and was 12% lower than in the same period last year (index OZEX_A). At the same time, the third quarter brought a reversal of a down-trend that had lasted six quarters (the increase was 54% on a quarter-on-quarter basis). The reversal for the green certificate market was driven by an updated act on renewable energy sources, which amended the way in which the substitute fee is calculated – nominal establishment of the substitute fee (previously at PLN 300/MWh) was replaced by establishing the substitute fee on a relative basis as 125% of the average market price from the previous year. At the same time, market price changes were also affected by a regulation of the Minister of Energy that introduced an obligation to redeem4 green certificates at 17.5% in 2018, compared to 15.4% in 2017.
The average price of yellow certificates in the third quarter of 2017 reached PLN 116/MWh and was 3% lower than in the same period last year. The decline resulted from a higher supply of energy produced in gas-fired cogeneration sources and a reduction of the substitute fee from PLN 120/MWh in 2017 to PLN 115/MWh in 2018. The obligation to redeem yellow certificates will increase to 8% in 2018, compared to 7% in the current year.
Chart: Average quarterly prices of certificates.
Source: Own work based on TGE quotations. The yellow certificates prices presented on the chart are weighted average blended price – for products PMGM-15, PMGM-16, PMGM-17.
4 Redemption obligation concerns the sale of electricity to the final customer. The seller is obliged to redeem a number of "coloured" certificates (in relation to the volume of electricity sold) specified by the regulator.
Two types of emission rights are available on the market – European Union Allowances ("EUA") and Certified Emission Reductions ("CER"). CER-type rights may be redeemed by business operators only to a limited extent, in settlement period 2013-2020 up to 11% of the allocations granted under the National Allocation Plan for years 2008-2012.
EUA prices are one of the key factors determining wholesale energy prices and PGE Group's financial results. PGE Group bears the costs of purchasing EUA allowances to cover the deficit, i.e. the difference between CO2 emissions at PGE Group's generating units and the free-of-charge allowances received under derogation in accordance with the National Investment Plan.
In the third quarter of 2017, the average weighted price of EUA DEC 17 was EUR 6.15/t and was 34% higher than the EUR 4.58/t price of EUA DEC 16 in the same period last year. The increase was driven inter alia by uncertainty over the EU-ETS reform concerning the settlement period after 2020. Moreover, the CO2 market sentiment correlated with strong uptrend observed since August on other commodities markets. Unfavourable hydrological conditions and low level of generation in hydro power plants and limitation of production in nuclear power plants announced in France, attributed to the rising prices of electricity and fossil fuels.
On a cumulative basis, in the first three quarters of 2017 the average weighted price of EUA DEC 17 was EUR 5.43/t and was 1% lower than the EUR 5.47/t price of EUA DEC 16 in the same period last year. In the first three quarters of 2017, trade on the primary market reached 716.8 million t of CO2, compared to 550.2 million t of CO2 in the same period of the preceding year.
The initial decline of prices in comparison with 2016 could have been caused by the end of a three-year backloading period, which led to an increase in the supply of EUAs on the primary market. The price continued to decline until May 11, 2017, when the DEC17 product recorded its lowest price of EUR 4.35/t. From then, the price systematically rose, reaching quarterly maximum on September 25, 2017 (EUR 7.28/t).
In the first three quarters of 2017, EUA prices in forward contracts for December 2017 were in the range of EUR 4.35-7.28/t. In this period, CER units in forward contracts for December 2017 were valued at EUR 0.18-0.29/t.
Chart: Prices of CO2 emission rights.
Source: Bloomberg, own work
The Regulation of the Council of Ministers, that sets the allocation of allowances for particular units of electricity producers in period 2013-2020, was adopted on April 8, 2014. Analogically, allocations of allowances for heat producers were set by the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of March 31, 2014.
PGE's installations accounts were credited with free allowances for heat for 2017 and energy for 2016, while free allowances for electricity for 2017 will be received by the Group by the end of April 2018, after verification of reports from investments submitted to the National Investment Plan.
At the same time, redemption of emission rights resulting from CO2 emissions in 2016 was completed in April 2017.
Table: Emission of CO2 from major Group installations in the third quarter of 2017 and in three quarters of 2017 in comparison to allocation of CO2 emission rights for 2017 (in Mg).
| Operator | CO2 emissions in Q3 2017* |
CO2 emissions in 9M 2017* |
Allocation of CO2 emission rights for 2017** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bełchatów Power Plant | 9 512 444 | 28 661 414 | 7 788 822 |
| Turów Power Plant | 1 795 128 | 5 385 908 | 3 135 350 |
| Opole Power Plant | 1 897 426 | 4 718 933 | 1 802 162 |
| ZEDO | 1 027 327 | 3 178 067 | 1 484 923 |
| Bydgoszcz CHPs | 104 160 | 529 860 | 347 386 |
| Lublin Wrotków CHP | 18 654 | 314 191 | 202 222 |
| Gorzów CHP | 68 705 | 299 683 | 158 071 |
| Rzeszów CHP | 24 102 | 206 956 | 94 345 |
| Kielce CHP | 14 303 | 129 217 | 64 141 |
| Zgierz CHP | 31 253 | 135 347 | 26 016 |
| TOTAL | 14 493 502 | 43 559 576 | 15 103 438 |
* estimates, emissions not verified - the data will be settled and certified by the authorised verifier of CO2 emission on the ground of yearly reports of volume of CO2 emissions
** amount of granted CO2 emission rights will be confirmed in the Regulation of the Council of Ministers in the first quarter of 2018
Due to the termination of LTCs in accordance with the LTC Act, the producers being earlier the parties to such contracts obtained a right to receive compensations for the coverage of so called stranded costs. Stranded costs were capital expenditures resulting from investments in generating assets made by the generator before May 1, 2004 that a generator is not able to recoup from revenues obtained from sales of generated electricity, spare capacity and ancillary services in a competitive environment after early termination of LTC. The LTC Act limits the total amount of funds that may be paid to all generators to cover stranded costs, discounted as at January 1, 2007, to PLN 11.6 billion, including PLN 6.3 billion for PGE.
Table: Key data relating to PGE Group generators subject to the LTC Act.
| Maximum amount of stranded | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Generator | LTC maturity | and additional costs | |
| (in PLN million) | |||
| Turów Power Plant | 2016 | 2 571 | |
| Opole Power Plant | 2012 | 1 966 | |
| ZEDO | 2010 | 633 | |
| Lublin Wrotków CHP | 2010 | 617 | |
| Rzeszów CHP | 2012 | 422 | |
| Gorzów CHP | 2009 | 108 | |
| TOTAL | 6 317 |
In the period provided for by the LTC Act, i.e. till December 31, 2007, PGE S.A. signed LTC termination agreements with generators being parties to the then applicable LTCs. Therefore generators obtained a right to receive funds to cover their stranded costs.
An adjustment period for PGE GiEK S.A. producers covered by the compensation system ended in December 2016.
On April 5, 2017, PGE GiEK S.A. received information about the initiation of a proceeding regarding the amount of annual adjustment of stranded costs for 2016. On April 10, 2017, PGE GiEK S.A. received information about the initiation of a proceeding regarding the amount of final adjustment of stranded costs.
According to the provisions of the LTC Act, the process of establishing the annual adjustment of stranded costs for 2016 was completed on July 31, 2017 by way of the ERO President decision, while the process of establishing the final adjustment of stranded costs by way of the ERO President decision of August 25, 2017. Due to lack of disputes in above cases, decisions issued by the ERO President ultimately concluded the participation of PGE GiEK S.A. producers in the compensation system.
The impact of LTC compensations on results achieved by the PGE Group is described in note 22.1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Table: Volume and cost of purchase of fuels from third party suppliers in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.
| Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of fuel | Volume (tons ths) |
Cost (PLN m) |
Volume (tons ths) |
Cost (PLN m) |
| Hard coal | 1 305 | 293 | 1 417 | 303 |
| Gas (cubic metres ths) | 76 735 | 37 | 68 688 | 35 |
| Biomass | 108 | 21 | 247 | 57 |
| Fuel oil | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| TOTAL | 361 | 406 |
Table: Volume and cost of purchase of fuels from third party suppliers in the three quarters of 2017 and 2016.
| 9M 2017 | 9M 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of fuel | Volume (tons ths) |
Cost (PLN m) |
Volume (tons ths) |
Cost (PLN m) |
| Hard coal | 3 751 | 839 | 3 755 | 807 |
| Gas (cubic metres ths) | 445 421 | 303 | 422 575 | 291 |
| Biomass | 361 | 67 | 748 | 168 |
| Fuel oil | 21 | 28 | 31 | 29 |
| TOTAL | 1 237 | 1 295 |
In the three quarters of 2017 the costs of purchasing primary fuels from providers outside the Group amounted to PLN 1 237 million and were lower by PLN 58 million than in the three quarters of 2016. Costs of purchase of the fuels in PGE Capital Group were mainly affected by biomass and hard coal.
Biomass
The lower volume of biomass purchases resulted from lower electricity production based on combustion and co-combustion of biomass given the non-profitability of biomass combustion (see p. 3.2.1 of this report).
Hard coal
Higher average price by 4% (PLN +32 million) The higher price of hard coal in the three quarters of 2017 mainly results from the growing prices on the domestic and international mining market, which translates directly into higher contractual prices.
Gas
Higher purchase volume by 5% (PLN +12 million)
Higher volume of gas used is related to increases production at gas-fired CHPs (see p. 3.2.1 of this report). Fuel oil
Lower purchase volume by 32% (PLN -9 million)
The lower volume of heating oil purchases in the three quarters 2017, comparing to the same period of 2016, was caused by a lower number of energy unit start-ups connected with failures, planned repairs and demand from the TSO.
Higher average price by 43% (PLN +8 million) The significant increase in the average price for heating oil was driven by growth in oil and refinery product prices across the world.
In the three quarters of 2017 approximately 72% of the electricity was produced from internally sourced lignite, whose extraction price is fully controlled by PGE Capital Group. In the analogical period of 2016 the share of lignite-based electricity generation amounted to 70%.
PGE Group companies earn part of their income based on tariffs approved by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office:
Methodology of and assumptions for tariffs determination were published in the document "Tariffs for the DSO for the year 2017", which was prepared and published by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office.
On December 15, 2016 the ERO President approved the Tariff of PGE Dystrybucja S.A. for electricity distribution services for the period from January 1, 2017 until December 31, 2017.
Distribution tariffs for 2017 approved by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office, contributed to changes in average tariff in particular tariff groups (calculated for revenues and volume in a given tariff year) in comparison to year 2016:
The change in distribution service rates takes into consideration a significant increase in the transition fee (from approx. 80% for tariff B groups to 106% for customers with highest consumption in tariff G groups) related to the costs of liquidating longterm contracts and RES fee (by approx. 47%) related to support mechanisms for the production of energy from renewable sources. These fees have an impact on growth of regulated revenue and distribution service fees, but they are fully transferred to entities in charge of support instruments, thus they do not impact profit of the distribution companies.
Changes in average tariff in particular tariff groups (not including RES fee and transition fee) are as follows:
The quality regulation elements introduced in 2016 are being continued in 2017. It has been settled that the ratios directly impacting the regulated revenue will be following key performance indicators:
Not meeting the levels of ratios indicated by the ERO President will result in penalty of decreasing the regulated revenue through reduction of amount of return on capital in year t+2. In the initial period no rewards are anticipated for achieving better indicators than the required ones.
Impact of quality parameters realized in 2017 will be included in tariff for 2019. In accordance with the assumptions adopted by the ERO, a penalty cannot exceed 2% of regulated revenue and value of 15% of return on capital in a given year.
Pursuant to the Energy Law, energy companies holding concessions set tariffs for heat and propose their duration. Conduction of proceedings concerning heat tariffs approval lies within the competence of regional branches of the Energy Regulatory Office. Average sale price of heat in PGE decreased by approximately 2% in comparison to the prices in the three quarters of 2016.
To the best knowledge of the Management Board of PGE S.A., the periodic consolidated financial statements and comparative data were prepared in accordance with the governing accounting principles, present a fair, true and reliable view of the material and financial situation of PGE Capital Group and its financial result.
The report of the Management Board on the activities of PGE Capital Group presents a true view of the development, achievements and situation of the Capital Group.
The foregoing Management Board's Report on activities of the Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. was approved for publication by the Management Board of the parent company on November 7, 2017.
Warsaw, November 7, 2017
Signatures of Members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
| President | |
|---|---|
| of the Management Board | Henryk Baranowski |
| Vice-President | |
| of the Management Board | Wojciech Kowalczyk |
| Vice-President | |
| of the Management Board | Marek Pastuszko |
| Vice-President | |
| of the Management Board | Paweł Śliwa |
| Vice-President | |
| of the Management Board | Ryszard Wasiłek |
| Vice-President | |
| of the Management Board | Emil Wojtowicz |
| Ancillary control services (ACS) |
services provided to the transmission system operator, which are indispensable for the proper functioning of the national power system and ensure the keeping of required reliability and quality |
|---|---|
| Achievable capacity | standards. the maximum sustained capacity of a generating unit or generator, maintained continuously by a thermal generator for at least 15 hours or by a hydroelectric generator for at least five hours, at standardized operating conditions, as confirmed by tests. |
| Balancing market | a technical platform for balancing electricity supply and demand on the market. The differences between the planned (announced supply schedules) and the actually delivered/off-taken volumes of electricity are settled here. The purpose of the balancing market is to balance transactions concluded between individual market participants and actual electricity demand. The participants of the balancing market can be the generators, customers for electricity understood as entities connected to a network located in the balancing market area (including off-takers and network customers), trading companies, electricity exchanges and the TSO as the balancing company. |
| Base, baseload Best Practices |
standard product on the electricity market: a constant hourly power supply per day in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year. Document "Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies 2016" adopted by the resolution of the GPW |
| Supervisory Board of October 13, 2015 and effective from January 1, 2016. | |
| Biomass | solid or liquid substances of plant or animal origin, subject to biodegradation, obtained from agricultural or forestry products, waste and remains or industries processing their products as well as certain other biodegradable waste in particular agricultural raw materials. |
| Black energy | popular name for energy generated as a result of combustion of black coal or lignite. |
| CCS | Carbon Capture and Storage Technology used to capture CO2 from the emissions of fossil fuel power plants followed by its underground storage. |
| CDM | Clean Development Mechanisms, one of the flexible mechanisms introduced under Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol. |
| CER | Certified Emission Reduction. |
| Co-combustion | the generation of electricity or heat based on a process of combined, simultaneous combustion in one device of biomass or biogas together with other fuels; part of the energy thus generated can be deemed to be energy generated with the use of renewable sources. |
| Co-generation | the simultaneous generation of heat and electricity or mechanical energy in the course of one and the same technological process. |
| Constrained generation |
the generation of electricity to ensure the quality and reliability of the national power system; this applies to generating units in which generation must continue due to the technical limitations of the operation of the power system and the necessity of ensuring its adequate reliability. |
| Distribution | transport of energy through distribution grid of high (110 kV), medium (15kV) and low (400V) voltage in order to supply the customers. |
| Distribution System Operator (DSO) |
a power company engaging in the distribution of gaseous fuels or electricity, responsible for traffic in the gas or electricity distribution systems, current and long-term security of operation of the system, the operation, maintenance, repairs and indispensable expansion of the distribution network, including connections to other gas or power systems. |
| ERO | Energy Regulatory Office (pol. URE). |
| ERU | Emission Reduction Units. |
| EUA | European Union Allowances: transferable CO2 emission allowances; one EUA allows an operator to release one tonne of CO2 |
| EU ETS | European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme) EU emission trading scheme. Its operating rules are set out in the ETS Directive, amended by the Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 23, 2009 (OJ EU L. of 2009, No. 140, p. 63—87). |
| Generating unit | a technically and commercially defined set of equipment belonging to a power company and used to generate electricity or heat and to transmit power. |
| GJ | Gigajoule, a unit of work/heat in the SI system, 1 GJ = 1000/3.6 kWh = approximately 278 kWh. |
| GPZ | main power supply point, a type of transformer station used for the processing or distribution of electricity or solely for the distribution of electricity. |
| Green certificate | popular name for energy generated from renewable energy sources. |
| GW | gigawatt, a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 GW = 109 W. |
| GWe | one gigawatt of electric capacity. |
| GWt | one gigawatt of heat capacity. |
| HICP | Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices |
| High Voltage Network (HV) |
a network with a nominal voltage of 110 kV. |
| Highly efficient co generation |
the generation of electric or mechanical power and useful heat through co-generation, in such a way as to ensure savings of primary energy used in: (i) a co-generation unit in the amount not lower than 10 per cent. as compared to generation of electric power and heat in separated systems with reference efficiency for separated generation; or (ii) co-generation unit with an installed capacity under 1 MW as compared to generation of electric power and heat in separated systems with reference efficiency for separated generation. |
|---|---|
| IGCC | Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle. |
| Installed capacity | the formal value of active power recorded in the design documentation of a generating system as being the maximum achievable capacity of that system, confirmed by the acceptance protocols of that system (a historical value, it does not change over time. |
| IRiESP | the Transmission Network Operation and Maintenance Manual required to be prepared by a transmission system operator pursuant to the Energy Law; instructions prepared for power networks that specify in detail the terms and conditions of using these networks by system users as well as terms and conditions for traffic handling, operation and planning the development of these networks; sections on transmission system balancing and system limitation management, including information on comments received from system users |
| and their consideration, are submitted to the ERO President for approval by way of a decision. | |
| IRZ | Cold Intervention Reserve Service – service consisting of maintaining power units ready for energy production. Energy is produced on request of PSE S.A. |
| JI | Joint Implementation: one of the flexibility mechanisms introduced under Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol. |
| Kyoto Protocol | the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of December 11, 1997 (Dz.U. of 2005, No. 203, Item 1684), in force since February 16, 2005. |
| KSE | the National Power System, a set of equipment for the distribution, transmission and generation of electricity, forming a system to allow the supply of electricity in the territory of Poland. |
| KSP | the National Transmission System, a set of equipment for the transmission of electricity in the territory of Poland. |
| kV | kilo volt, an SI unit of electric potential difference, current and electromotive force; 1kV= 103 V. |
| kWh | kilowatt-hour, a unit of electric energy in the SI system defined as the volume of electricity used by the 1 kW equipment over one hour. 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J = 3.6 MJ. |
| Low Voltage Network (LV) |
a network with a nominal voltage not exceeding 1 kV. |
| LTC | Long-term contracts on the purchase of capacity and electricity entered into between Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. and electricity generators in the years 1994-2001. |
| Medium-voltage network (MV) |
an energy network with a nominal voltage higher than 1 kV but lower than 110 kV. |
| MEV | Minimum Energy Volumes. |
| MSR | Market Stability Reserve (relating to CO2 ) |
| MW | a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 MW = 106 W. |
| Mwe | |
| one megawatt of electric power. | |
| MWt | one megawatt of heat power. |
| NAP | National emissions Allocation Plan, prepared separately for the national emission trading system and for the EU |
| NAP II | emission trading system by the National Administrator of the Emission Trading System. National CO2 emissions Allocation Plan for the years 2008-2012 prepared for the EU emission trading system adopted by the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of July 1, 2008 (Dz. U. of 2008, No. 202, item 1248). |
| Nm3 | normal cubic meter; a unit of volume from outside the SI system signifying the quantity of dry gas in 1 m3 of |
| NOx | space at a pressure of 101.325 Pa and a temperature of 0°C. nitrogen oxides. |
| Operational Capacity | ORM constitutes of generation capacities of active Production Schedular Units (JGWa) in operation or |
| Reserve (ORM) | layover, representing excess capacity over electricity demand available to the TSO under the Energy Sale Agreements and on the Balancing Market in unforced generation |
| Peak, peakload | a standard product on the electricity market; a constant power supply from Monday to Friday, each hour between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. (15-hour standard for the Polish market) or between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (12-hour standard for the German market) in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year. |
| Peak power pumped | a special kind of hydroelectric power plants. In addition to river flow and the difference in the water table levels |
| storage plants | they need two bodies of water connected with a channel or a pipeline. The power station is situated next to the lower lake or at the dam of the upper lake. The pumped storage facilities provide ancillary control services for |
| the national power system. Their functions are to secure stability, provide passive energy, store excessive power | |
| in the system and supply power to the system in peak time. The pumped storage plants that have a natural inflow of water to the upper lake also generate electricity from renewable sources. The main off-taker of |
|
| electricity produced by the peak power pumped storage power stations and their services is TSO | |
| Property rights | negotiable exchange-traded rights under green and co-generation certificates |
| PSCMI1 | Polish Steam Coal Market Index |
|---|---|
| RAB | Regulatory Asset Base. |
| Red certificate | a certificate confirming generation of electricity in co-generation with heat. |
| Red energy | popular name for electricity co-generated with heat. |
| Regulator | the President of ERO, fulfilling the tasks assigned to him in the energy law. The regulator is responsible for, |
| among others, giving out licenses for energy companies, approval of energy tariffs, appointing Transmission | |
| System Operators and Distribution System Operators. | |
| Renewable Energy | a source of generation using wind power, solar radiation, geothermal energy, waves, sea currents and tides, flow |
| Source (RES) | of rivers and energy obtained from biomass, landfill biogas as well as biogas generated in sewage collection or |
| treatment processes or the disintegration of stored plant or animal remains. | |
| SAIDI | System Average Interruption Duration Index - index of average system interruption time (long, very long and |
| disastrous), expressed in minutes per customer per year, which is the sum of the interruption duration multiplied by the number of consumers exposed to the effects of this interruption during the year, divided by |
|
| the total number of off-takers. SAIDI does not include interruptions lasting less than three minutes and is | |
| determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It applies only to breakdowns in the medium | |
| (MV) and high voltage (HV). | |
| SAIFI | System Average Interruption Frequency Index - index of average system amount of interruptions ( long, very |
| long and disastrous ), determined as number of off-takers exposed to the effects of all such interruptions during | |
| the year divided by the total number of off-takers. SAIFI does not include interruptions lasting less than three | |
| minutes and is determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It applies only to breakdowns in | |
| the medium (MV) and high voltage (HV). | |
| Tariff | the list of prices and rates and terms of application of the same, devised by an energy enterprise and introduced |
| as binding on the customers specified therein in the manner defined by an act of parliament. | |
| Tariff group | a group of customers off-taking electricity or heat or using services related to electricity or heat supply to whom |
| a single set of prices or charges and terms are applied. | |
| TFS | Tradition Financial Services, an electricity trading platform used for concluding various transactions, purchase |
| and sale of conventional energy, property rights, renewable energy and CO2 emission allowances. |
|
| TGE | Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange), a commodity exchange on which trading can take place |
| in electricity, liquid or gas fuels, extraction gas, emission allowances and property rights whose price depends | |
| directly or indirectly on electric energy, liquid or gas fuels and emission allowances, admitted to commodity | |
| exchange trading. | |
| TPA, TPA rule | Third Party Access, the owner or operator of the network infrastructure to third parties in order to supply goods/services to third party customers. |
| Transmission | transport of electricity through high voltage (220 and 400 kV) transmission network from generators to |
| distributors. | |
| Transmission System | a power company engaging in the transmission of gaseous fuels or electric energy, responsible for traffic in a gas |
| Operator (TSO) | or power transmission system, current and long-term security of operation of that system, the operation, |
| maintenance, repair and indispensable expansion of the transmission system, including connections with other | |
| gas or power systems. In Poland, for the period from July 2, 2014 till December 31, 2030 Polskie Sieci | |
| Elektroenergetyczne S.A. was chosen as a TSO in the field of energy transmission. | |
| TWh | terawatt hour, a multiple unit for measuring of electricity unit in the system SI. 1 TWh is 109 kWh. |
| Ultra-high-voltage | an energy network with a voltage equal to 220 kV or higher. |
| network (UHV) | |
| V (volt) | electrical potential unit, electric voltage and electromotive force in the International System of Units (SI), 1 V= |
| 1J/1C = (1 kg x m2 ) / (A x s3). |
|
| W (watt) | a unit of power in the International Systems of Units (SI), 1 W = 1J/1s = 1 kg x m2 x s-3. |
| Yellow certificate | a certificate confirming generation of energy in gas-fired power plants and CCGT power plants. |
| Yellow energy | popular name for energy generated in gas-fired power plants and CCGT power plants. |
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