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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Management Reports May 24, 2022

5758_rns_2022-05-24_1399ebb4-2dc2-4698-b650-17ff74447286.pdf

Management Reports

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for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2022 MANAGEMENT BOARD'S REPORT

on activities of PGE Capital Group for the 3-month period

Management Board's report on activities of PGE Capital Group

ended March 31, 2022

1 of 98

1.
1.1. Characteristics of activities
2. Electricity market and regulatory and business environment
2.1. Macroeconomic environment
2.2. Market environment
2.3. CO2 emission rights granted free of charge
2.4. Regulatory environment
3.
3.1. Main business segments
3.2.
3.3. Operational segments
3.4. Significant events of the reporting period and subsequent events
4. Other elements of the report
4.1. Significant changes in organisation of the Capital Group
4.2.
4.3. Information about shares and other securities
4.4. Significant off-balance sheet items
5. Statement on the reliable preparation of the financial statements 93
6.
Glossary

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE PGE CAPITAL GROUP

Period ended Period ended Change
Key financial data Unit March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021 %
Sales revenues PLN
million
16 897 11 942 41%
EBIT PLN
million
1 550 1 164 33%
EBITDA PLN
million
2 615 2 206 19%
EBITDA margin % 15% 18%
Recurring EBITDA PLN
million
2 596 2 206 18%
Recurring EBITDA margin % 15% 18%
Net profit PLN
million
1 062 835 27%
Capital expenditures PLN
million
895 839 7%
Net cash from operating activities PLN
million
1 304 -398 -
Net cash from investing activities PLN
million
-913 -845 8%
Net cash from financial activities PLN
million
-978 -36 2 617%
Key financial data As at
March 31, 2022
As at
December 31,
2021
% change
Working capital PLN
million
1 725 917 88%
Net debt PLN
million
4 194 4 228 -1%
Net debt /LTM EBITDA1
reported
x 0.42 0.44
Net debt /LTM EBITDA1
recurring
x 0.49 0.52
One offs affecting EBITDA Period ended
March 31, 2022
Period ended
March 31, 2021
% change
Release of provision for prosumers PLN
million
19 0 -
Total PLN
million
19 0 -

1LTM EBITDA - Last Twelve Months EBITDA.

1. PGE Capital Group

Characteristics of activities

Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("PGE Capital Group", the "Capital Group", "PGE Group", the "Group") is the largest vertically integrated producer of electricity and heat in Poland. With a mix of own fuel sources, generation assets and distribution network, PGE Group provides a safe and reliable supply of electricity to more than five million households, businesses and institutions. Moreover, PGE Group is the largest heat producer in the country.

The parent company of PGE Capital Group is PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. (also "PGE S.A.", "PGE", the "Company"). PGE Group organizes its activities in seven operating segments:

CONVENTIONAL GENERATION

Core business of the segment includes extraction of lignite, production of electricity and heat from conventional sources.

DISTRICT HEATING

The core business of the segment includes production of electricity and heat in cogeneration sources as well as transmission and distribution of heat.

The core business of the segment includes electricity generation from renewable sources and in pumpedstorage power plants and provision of ancillary services.

The core business of the segment includes wholesale trading of electricity on domestic and international market, sale of electricity to final off-takers, trading of CO2 allowances and energy certificates and fuels and provision of services of the Corporate Centre to companies from the PGE Group.

The core business of the segment includes supply of electricity to final off-takers through the grid and HV, MV and LV infrastructure.

The activities of the segment include the provision of comprehensive services in the field of management of combustion by-products ("UPS"), provision of services in auxiliary areas for electricity and heat producers and the supply of materials based on UPS.

Other operations include provision of services, through the subsidiaries, to PGE Group, which include organisation of capital raising in form of Eurobonds (PGE Sweden), provision of IT, payroll and HR services, transportation and investing in start-ups.

Additionally, within the segment there are companies responsible for construction of CCGT units in Gryfino (PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.) and planned new low-emission unit in Rybnik (Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.).

The composition of the Capital Group is presented in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

2. Electricity market and regulatory and business environment

Macroeconomic environment

PGE Group's main operating area is Poland, and the domestic macroeconomic backdrop has a substantial impact on Group's results. At the same time, the condition of Poland's economy remains largely tied to the situation across the European Union and in global markets. The Group's financial results are affected by both the situation in specific segments of the economy and the financial markets, which affect the terms of PGE Group's debt financing.

As a rule of thumb, there is a historical correlation between change in electricity demand and change in the rate of economic growth in Poland. Considering PGE Group's position on the Polish power generation market, as well as its substantial share in the electricity sales and distribution market, changes in power and heat demand may have a significant impact on the Group's results.

Gross electricity consumption in the first quarter of 2022 increased by approx. 1% y/y. This maintains the uptrend in demand for electricity in Poland initiated in the first quarter of 2021. At the same time, the up-tick in demand in the first quarter of 2022 was lower than the increase in demand in Q1 2021 (4% y/y) primarily due to higher air temperatures in this period y/y.

The Polish economy entered 2022 strong, and positive trends continued for most of the first quarter of 2022. Russia's aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022 caused the Polish economy to suffer negative consequences resulting from, inter alia, disrupted supply chains. At the same time, thanks to refugee spending, private consumption should remain high, which made it possible to raise the forecast for Polish GDP growth in 2022 to 3.9% from 3.6% estimated earlier. A very good economic start to 2022 had a positive impact on the GDP result in the first quarter 2022. According to the Statistical Office of Poland, Poland's GDP growth in the first quarter of 2022 amounted to 9% y/y, which is an improvement from Q1 2021, when GDP contracted by 1% y/y.

Chart: Seasonally adjusted GDP change vs. change in domestic gross electricity consumption.

Source: MoF, Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. (PSE S.A.)

The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reflects the negative impact of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. PMI readings for industry in Poland in the first quarter of 2022 indicate moderately optimistic sentiment in industry at the beginning of 2022. A score above 50.0 points means that the surveyed managers expect the sector's situation to improve. The average PMI for industry in Poland in the first quarter of 2022 was 54 points, which means an increase of 1.4% y/y (the average PMI for industry in Poland in the first quarter of 2021 was 53.2 points). At the same time, March 2022 brought a spike in business uncertainty due to the war in Ukraine,

and the PMI reading for industry in Poland reached its lowest level in 14 months (52.7 points). The outbreak of war had a destabilising effect on the situation in Polish industry. Production and new orders declined, trade with countries across the eastern border was severely restricted. Additionally, rising fuel and energy prices, unfavourable exchange rate changes and cost inflation pose a huge challenge for many businesses. A declining PMI, but one that remains above 50 points, signals a slowdown in the rate of growth of economic activity, but at the same time it still means expansion in Polish industry. Polish industry is also influenced by the condition of Eurozone industry, where the PMI index in the first quarter of 2022 averaged 57.8 points, while in the same period last year it averaged 58.4 points. The rising economic activity in the Eurozone of early 2022 was also partially blocked by Russia's aggression against Ukraine, as reflected by a decline in the PMI to 56.5 points in March 2022. The reduction in optimistic business sentiment is mainly due to disrupted supply chains and downsized sales markets.

Chart: Manufacturing PMI in Poland and Eurozone (in points).

Source: Markit Economics

The value of industrial production sold was 17.3% higher in March 2022 than a year earlier. The dynamics turned out to be slightly lower than in February (17.6% y/y) and January (19.2% y/y), but definitely higher than what the analysts had been expecting. All major industries saw annualised production growth in March 2022. The production of energy-related goods increased the most, by 57.3%. To a lesser extent, the production of supply goods increased - by 15.3%, non-durable consumer goods - by 11.8%, durable consumer goods - by 7.9% and investment goods - by 5.9%. According to preliminary data from the Central Statistical Office, in March 2022, compared to March last year, an increase in sold production (in constant prices) was recorded in 31 (out of 34) industry sectors, including repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment, mining of hard coal and lignite, manufacture of metal products. The data do not show the expected negative effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Polish industry is definitely rebounding from the pandemic bottom.

Market environment

SITUATION IN THE NATIONAL POWER SYSTEM (NPS)

Table: Domestic electricity consumption (TWh).

Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Domestic electricity consumption, including: 45.68 45.26 1%
Wind farms 6.41 3.66 75%
Industrial thermal hard-coal fired power plants 22.70 24.38 -7%
Industrial thermal lignite fired power plants 12.31 10.32 19%
Industrial gas-fired power plants 3.14 3.42 -8%
International exchange balance -0.96 2.12 -
Other (hydro power plants, other RES) 2.08 1.36 52%

Source: PSE S.A. data.

Domestic consumption electricity increased in the first quarter of 2022 (mainly due to increase in the demand of the Polish economy due to the lower impact of the coronavirus pandemic) by 0.4 TWh compared to the base period. Additionally, due to the situation in neighbouring countries, in the first quarter of 2022, Poland became a per-balance exporter of electricity (the foreign exchange balance decreased by 3.1 TWh y/y). At the same time, due to the disruption in coal supplies to Europe, there was a decline in production in hard coal-fired power plants (down by 1.7 TWh). As a result, despite the higher wind generation (an increase by 2.8 TWh y/y) resulting from the increase in installed capacity and more favourable wind conditions, more energy produced in utility lignite -fired power plants.

Chart: Energy balance in the NPS in the first quarter of 2022 y/y (TWh)

Source: own work based on data from PSE S.A.

ELECTRICITY PRICES – DOMESTIC MARKET

DAY-AHEAD MARKET (RDN, SPOT MARKET)

Market/measure Unit Q1 2022 Q2 2021 % change
RDN – average price PLN/MWh 624 263 137%
RDN – trading volume TWh 8.10 7.90 3%

ANALYSIS – SELECTED PRICE FACTORS AFFECTING RDN QUOTATIONS

Factor Unit Q1 2022 Q2 2021 % change
CO2 emission rights EUR/t 82.01 37.95 116%
Polish Steam Coal Market Index PSCMI-1 PLN/GJ 13.47 11.53 17%
Wind generation NPS TWh 6.41 3.66 75%
Ratio: wind generation/ NPS consumption % 14% 8%
Ratio: international trading/ NPS consumption % - 5%

In the first quarter of 2022, the average electricity price on the day-ahead market was PLN 624/MWh and was higher by 137% than average price (PLN 263/MWh) in the analogical period of the previous year. The increase in energy prices resulted mainly from higher demand by 0.4 TWh q/q, higher cost of CO2 emission rights, higher prices of raw materials, what is connected with the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Chart: Average monthly prices at the day-ahead market in 2021-2022 (TGE).1

1Average monthly RDN prices calculated on the base of hourly quotations (fixing).

FORWARD MARKET

Market/measure Unit Q1 2022 Q2 2021 % change
BASE Y+1 – average price PLN/MWh 651 277 135%
BASE Y+1 – trading volume TWh 17.32 20.03 -14%
PEAK5 Y+1 – average price PLN/MWh 841 314 168%
PEAK5 Y+1 – trading volume TWh 1.73 2.11 -18%

Electricity prices on forward market are shaped by the similar fundamental factors, as the prices on the Day-Ahead Market described above. The observed forward market price increase y/y for the whole year for BASE_Y+1 is related to increased demand for electricity and very high prices of CO2 and raw materials.

Chart: Average monthly prices on the forward market in 2021-2022 (TGE).1

1 Monthly average index level for forward contracts for the next year (Y+1), baseload and peak, weighted by the trading volume.

ELECTRICITY PRICES - INTERNATIONAL MARKET

WHOLESALE MARKET (COMPARISON OF DAY-AHEAD MARKETS)

Chart: Comparison of average electricity prices on Polish market and on European markets in the first quarter of 2022 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.62).

Source: TGE, EEX, Nordpool

Chart: Evolution of spot market prices.

Source: TGE, EEX, Nordpool

In the first quarter of 2022, the y/y change in prices on neighbouring markets ranged between PLN 294 and PLN 635/MWh (i.e. approx. 131-282%), whereas in Poland the average price level has increased by PLN 361/MWh y/y (increase by approx. 137%). The low correlation of energy prices results from differences in the technological mix (share of renewable energy sources) and the situation on the markets for related products. The price of hard coal in ARA ports rose by 261% y/y, while the domestic pulverised coal price index, PSCMI-1, increased by 17% over the same period.

Chart: Hard coal indices ARA vs PSCMI-1 1 .

Source: ARP, Bloomberg (API21MON OECM Index), own work.

1 The comparison is illustrative only. Methodologies of counting the ARA and PSCMI1 indexes are different. Among other things, the ARA index includes insurance and delivery costs. The PSCMI 1 is an ex-mine index without insurance and delivery costs. Standards for calculating the caloric values are also different (ARA – 25.12 GJ/t vs. PSCMI1 caloric value - range 20-24 GJ/t). The aim is to compare the trend and not the absolute level. For illustration purposes ARA index is recalculated from USD/t to PLN/GJ.

-1 500,0 0 -1 250,0 0 -1 000,0 0 -750,00 -500,00 -250,00 0,0 0 250 ,00 500 ,00 750 ,00 1 00 0,00 1 25 0,00 1 50 0,00 1 75 0,00

-4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

INTERNATIONAL TRADING

Chart: Monthly imports, exports and cross-border exchange balance in 2021-2022.

Chart: Quarterly trading volumes – import, export and international trading balance in years 2009-2022.

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

In the first quarter of 2022, Poland was a net exporter of electricity, and the commercial exchange balance was -1.0 TWh (3.7 TWh import, 4.7 TWh export) and was lower by 3.1 TWh on a y/y basis. Export to Czechia and Slovakia together with import from Germany and Lithuania had the largest impact on the balance of commercial exchange.

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

Chart: Parallel exchange balance 2: average vs. maximum hourly flow in particular months.

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

Global increase in fuel prices (which translate into an increase in the costs of electricity production from natural gas and hard coal) translated into an increase in energy prices in neighboring countries, which in turn limited electricity imports to Poland.

RETAIL MARKET

The diversity of electricity prices for retail customers in the European Union depends both on the level of the wholesale prices of electricity and fiscal system, regulatory mechanism and support schemes in particular countries. In Poland in the second half of 20213 an additional burden (over sale price and cost of electricity distribution) for individual customers accounted for 44% of the electricity price and in comparison to EU average of 39%. In Denmark and Germany the proportion of additional charges in the price of electricity exceeded 50%.

Chart: Comparison of average prices for individual customers in selected EU countries in the second half of 20213 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.54).

Source: own work based on Eurostat data.

2 Parallel exchange – exchange between synchronised system on borders with Germany, Czechia and Slovakia.

3 Eurostat data on retail market are published in semi-annual intervals.

Chart: The share of additional charges in electricity prices for the individual customers in selected EU countries in the second half of 2021 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.54).

Source: own work based on Eurostat data.

PRICES OF CERTIFICATES

In the first quarter of 2022 the average price of green certificates (index TGEozea) reached PLN 244/MWh and was higher by 69% compared to the analogical period of the previous year. An obligation to redeem green certificates has changed as compared to 2021 (19.5%) and currently stands at 18.5% for 2022.

Chart: Average quarterly prices of green certificates (TGEozea).

Source: Own work based on TGE quotations.

PRICES OF CO2 EMISSION RIGHTS

EUA (European Union Allowances) prices are one of the key factors determining wholesale energy prices and PGE Group's financial results. Installations emitting CO2 in the process of electricity or heat production bear the expenses for purchasing EUA allowances to cover the deficit (i.e. the difference between CO2 emissions at PGE Group's generating units and the free-of-charge allowances received under derogation in accordance with the National Investment Plan). Wherein, last allocations granted free of charge were planned for realisation of investment tasks for 2019. It means that the free allocations for electricity generation, in accordance with the currently used method, ended when 2019 allowances were received.

Following a sudden slump caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020, the prices of CO2 emission allowances began recovering until reaching dynamic growth from November 2020. In the first quarter of 2022, the weighted average price of EUA DEC 22 was EUR 82.01 /t and was considerably higher (by 116%) than the average price of EUR 37.95/t for the EUR DEC 21 instrument in the similar period of the previous year.

Chart: Prices of CO2 emission rights.

CO2 emission rights granted free of charge

In accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1842 of October 31, 2019 laying down rules for the application of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards further arrangements for adjustment of the allocation of free CO2 emission allowances due to changes in activity levels, the competent authority may suspend the issuance of free emission allowances to an installation until the competent authority has determined that there is no need to adjust the allocation to that installation or the Commission has adopted a decision concerning adjustments to the allocation to that installation.

In national legislation, the Act on the Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme introduced an additional condition for the issuance of emission allowances to installations. Generally speaking, allowances are issued by February 28 each year, however, in the case of installations, the issue of emission allowances takes place after the submission of an activity level report and the publication of information in the Public Information Bulletin on the website of the office serving the Minister of Climate and Environment. According to the Commission Regulation, activity level reports are submitted by March 31 each year, hence on April 8, 2022 emission allowances were issued to the accounts of the operators of installations in the Union Registry in accordance with the publication in the Public Information Bulletin of the Ministry of Climate and Environment on April 7, 2022. Entities whose reports were still being verified by the EC received allowances on April 28, 2022.

Table: Emission of CO2 compared to the allocation of CO2 emission allowances for 2022 (in tonnes).

Product CO2 emissions in Q1 2022 Allocation of CO2 emission rights
for 20221
Electricity 16 204 048 -
Heat 2 020 907 637 813
Total 18 224 955 637 813

1Allowances for heat production.

Regulatory environment

PGE Group operates in an environment with a significant impact of domestic and foreign regulations. Presented below is a summary of the most significant decisions, which took place in period from January 1, 2022 until the publication date of this report and which could have an impact on PGE Group's operations in the coming years.

DOMESTIC REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
The bill on the amendment
to the Energy Law and the
Renewable
Energy
Sources Act.
GLC list: UC 74
The draft act includes, in particular, proposals
for provisions implementing into the Polish legal
system Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of June 5, 2019 on
common rules for the internal market in
electricity and amending Directive 2012/27/EU.
The draft expands on the directions of changes
in regulations initiated in the act of May 20,
2021 on amendment of the act –
Energy
Law, and certain other acts. These include:

the technical ability to change electricity
supplier within 24 hours, starting from
2026,

implementation of civic institutions of
energy communities,

the customer's right to voluntarily and
temporarily reduce electricity consumption
("DSR"), aggregation, contracts with
dynamic electricity prices,

definition of the aggregator's function on
the electricity market, along with its tasks
and authorisations,

definition of demand response and active
customer on the energy market,

allow DSOs and TSOs to own certain energy
storage installations,

expand the Energy Regulatory Office's
authority,

regulations concerning system services,
flexibility services and changes in balancing,

introduction of provisions introducing the
separation of transmission and distribution
activities from energy storage -
(an energy
The
deadline
for
submitting comments
was June 23, 2021.
On
January
19,
2022 the Ministry of
Climate
and
Environment
published a set of
responses
to
the
comments submitted.
Publication
of
draft
following consultations,
sent to Council of
Ministers for further
work.
The proposed solutions will
have an impact on all of PGE
Group's operating segments,
especially the Supply and
Distribution segments. The
draft introduces or applies
numerous
EU
laws
addressing the electricity
market, including directive
2019/944 on common rules
for the internal market for
electricity, and grid codes.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
system operator, with the exceptions
provided for in the draft, cannot be the
owner of and cannot build, operate or
manage an energy storage system).
The bill on the amendment
to the Energy Law and the
Renewable
Energy
Sources Act
GLC list: UD162
The bill includes proposals for legislation to abolish the
exchange obligation and to tighten liability for
electricity market manipulations. The ERO President
will have at their disposal appropriate tools to prevent
abuses and attempted abuses in the electricity
market. According to the explanatory memorandum
to the bill, the abolition of the obligation is included in
the Polish Electricity Market Reform Implementation
Plan.
Comments submitted
during
public
consultations
were
published on April 8,
2021.
Submitted for further
work in the Council of
Ministers.
The proposed change to
abolish
the
exchange
obligation
will
have
no
adverse impact on the PGE
Group's operations.
Draft act on amendment
of
act
on
renewable
energy
sources
and
certain other acts.
Sejm print no.: 1 382
The act introduces
a change in the settlement method
for renewable energy prosumers by replacing the
current discount system, which provides for the
possibility of storing energy in the grid and consuming
it at any other time, with a net billing system, which
means that energy is
ultimately valued according to
the value from the hour of generation and hour of
consumption.
Furthermore, the act requires prosumers entering the
system from April 1, 2022 to pay a distribution fee
(previously paid on behalf of prosumers by energy
vendors).
In order to enable vendors to settle with prosumers,
the act requires DSOs to provide vendors with detailed
metering information. Vendors will be required to
provide detailed billing information to prosumers via a
dedicated ICT system.
The act also introduces the institution of collective
prosumer (entered into force
on
April 1, 2022) and
virtual prosumer (effective from July 2, 2024).
On December 14,
2021
the President
signed the act. The
act entered
into force
on April 1, 2022,
with the exception of
provisions pertaining
to the acquisition of
the
right
to
participate
in
the
existing
prosumer
support
system,
which went into effect
on December 22,
2021
and provisions
concerning the virtual
prosumer, which will
enter into force on
July 2, 2024.
- The
draft
is
of
key
importance for the Supply
segment, which currently
has obligations to settle with
prosumers
and
pay
a
distribution fee on their
behalf to DSOs, and for the
Distribution segment, which
will be required to collect and
compile metering data on
prosumers.
Amendment of the act on
investment in wind farms.
GLC ref. no. UD207
Modification of rule 10H -
mitigation by allowing
municipalities to define in local spatial development
plans (after consultation with local communities) a
distance less than the statutory distance for wind
farms from residential buildings, but not less than
500 m.
The
deadline
for
submitting comments
to the draft act was
June 4, 2021.
On December 15,
2021,
the
Joint
Commission
of
the
State
Government
and
Local
Government
issued
a
positive
opinion
on
Publication of draft,
further consultations or
submission of draft to
Council of Ministers for
further work.
The draft is of significance
to the development of the
Renewable Energy segment.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
Draft act amending the act
on maritime safety and
the act on maritime areas
of the Republic of Poland
and
maritime
administration.
GLC ref. no. UD232
Sejm print no.: 2071
The draft act contains provisions aimed at ensuring
safety during the construction and operation of
offshore wind farms in the Polish exclusive economic
zone of the Baltic Sea and equipment for the off-take
of power from these installations. To achieve this goal,
the legislation provides for the implementation of
appropriate oversight
mechanisms over the design,
construction and operation of offshore wind farms,
including a certification system and oversight
activities related to the investment implementation
process.
the
draft,
after
which
the
draft
(originally
scheduled
to
take
place
in
January
2022)
will
be
discussed
by
the
Permanent
Committee
of
the
Council
of
Ministers.
In mid-April 2022,
the
draft
was
transferred
from
the
Ministry
of
Development
and
Technology
to
the
Ministry
of
Climate
and
Environment.
On February
22,
2022 the draft act
was adopted by the
Council of Ministers
and referred to the
Polish parliament. On
March
2, 2022 the
draft
was
submitted
to
the
Sejm
and
was
directed
for
the
first
reading
in
committees.
The
project
was
notified
to
the
European
Commission
on
February 23, 2022.
The
period
specified
by
the
European
Commission,
during
which
the
Member
State
should
postpone
the
acceptance
of
the
notified
draft,
expired
on
May 24, 2022.
Consideration of the
draft
act
by
the
Committee on Maritime
Affairs
and
Inland
Navigation.
The draft is of significance to
investments
in
the
development
of
offshore
wind farms. The introduction
of
excessive
certification
mechanisms may delay the
investment and increase the
cost of the investment to
develop offshore wind farms.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
Regulation
of
the
Minister
of
Climate
and
Environment
on
change
in
volume
share
of
sum
of
electricity
resulting
from
redeemed
certificates
of
origin
confirming
the
generation
of
electricity
from
renewable
energy
sources
in
2023.
GLC ref. no. 816
The
regulation
defines
the
level
of
obligation
to
redeem
certificates
of
origin
of
energy
from
RES
(PM
OZE)
for
the
so-called
obligated
entities
in
2023.
The
regulation
reduces
the
level
of
obligation
for
PM
OZE
from
18.5%
to
10.5%
compared
to
the
level
in
effect
in
2022.
At
the
same
time,
the
rationale
to
the
regulation
provides
for
the
possibility
to
further
reduce
the
obligation
level
in
subsequent
years.
The
draft
regulation
was
subject
to
consultation,
with
comments
submitted
until
April
7,
2022.
Analysis of submitted
comments
by
the
Ministry of Climate and
Environment.
The
reduced
level
of
obligation
may
lower
incremental
revenue
in
the
Renewable
Energy
segment
from
the
sale
of
PM
RES.
At
the
same
time,
it
reduces
the
burden
on
the
Supply
segment
with
the
need
to
purchase
a
certain
amount
of
PM
OZE
in
relation
to
the
volume
of
electricity
traded.
Draft regulation of Climate
and Environment Minister
regarding energy market
processes
Government
Legislation
Centre list: UD 603
Draft regulation of Climate and Environment Minister
regarding energy market processes implements the
statutory delegation contained in art. 11zh sec. 1 of
the act -
Energy Law. The draft regulation is to enable
the preparation of IT systems (remote reading
systems for electricity distribution system operators
and the central energy market information system) in
connection with new challenges on the electricity
market. The definition of a full catalogue of energy
market processes is necessary to ensure the
transparency of obligations of all energy market
participants, both electricity system users obligated to
implement energy market processes through the
Central Energy Market
Information system ("CSIRE"),
and for the Energy Market Information Operator
("OIRE") so that it is possible to assess the fulfilment
by the above-mentioned entities of the obligations
imposed on them.
The regulation will define a catalogue of energy
market processes, the implementation of which
through CSIRE will be obligatory for system users. The
catalogue of energy market processes includes the
basic processes currently implemented on the
electricity market, taking into account the greatest
usefulness of CSIRE for system users.
On
January
11,
2022
the Minister of
Climate
and
Environment signed
the regulation.
The regulation went
into effect on February
16, 2022.
The regulation will have a
significant impact primarily
on the Distribution segment,
but also on the following
segments:
Conventional
Generation, Renewables
and
Supply.
Draft regulation of Climate
and Environment Minister
regarding
metering
system
Government
Legislation
Centre list: UD507
The draft regulation implements the statutory
delegation contained in art. 11x sec. 2 of the act -
Energy Law, which imposes on the minister
responsible for energy the obligation to regulate
therein, in consultation with the minister responsible
for computerisation, the detailed requirements and
standards to be met by the metering system. In
addition, the draft regulation satisfies the obligation
The regulation was
issued on March 22,
2022.
The regulation
entered
into force on April 23,
2022.
The regulation will have a
significant impact primarily
on the Distribution segment,
but also on the following
segments:
Conventional
Generation, Renewables and
Supply.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
specified in art. 19 sec. 3 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
of the European Parliament and of the Council of June
5, 2019 on common rules for the internal market in
electricity and amending Directive 2012/27 / EU,
according to which Member States joining the
introduction of smart metering systems adopt and
publish minimum requirements functional and
technical related to smart metering systems to be
introduced in their territories.
As
regards
the
DSO's
activities, it will be necessary
to clarify requirements for
metering systems, including
electricity
meters
and
metering system.
Draft Regulation of the
Minister of Climate and
Environment
amending
the regulation on detailed
rules for preparing and
calculating
tariffs
and
billing for heat supply
RCL register: 795
The
draft
amends
the
reference
index,
which
is
an
integral
part
of
the
tariffing
process
for
heat
from
cogeneration.
The
amendments
concern:

definition of the k value, being an element
of the formula for calculating the reference index
so that the k value can be calculated and published
by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office
depending on changes in the operating conditions
of energy companies that burden the production of
heat in cogeneration -
for individual types of fuel
referred to in art. 23 sec. 2 point 18 letter c of the
Energy Law.

determination of
the k value so as to reflect
the lack of a full sample of ETS sources in the
average heat sale prices published by the
President of the Energy Regulatory Office.
The
regulation
was
published
on
March
14,
2022
in
the
Journal
of
Laws.
It
entered
into
force
on
March
28,
2022.
- The
regulation
has
a
positive
impact
on
the
District
Heating
segment,
both
on
heat
generation
in
heating
plants
and
cogeneration
units.
Positive
changes
in
the
tariffing
process
will
accelerate
the
transfer
of
the
company's
operating
costs
and
may
provide
an
additional
stimulus
for
investment.
Draft act on support
allowance
RCL register: 1 820
The draft is intended to provide support to approx.
6.84 million households in Poland, including the most
energy-poor households, by covering a part of their
energy expenses and the related growing food prices.
From PGE Group's viewpoint, additional obligations,
including information obligations, are introduced.
The act, published in
the Journal of Laws of
2022 item 1, entered
into force on January
4, 2022
- The draft is of importance to
electricity vendors. The act
generates costs for Supply
segment
due
to
new
information
obligations.
Protective obligations for
sensitive customers are also
introduced.
Draft
Regulation
on
determination
of
specific
conditions
for
loss
of
waste
status
for
waste
generated
from
combustion
of
fuels
by
energy
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
655
The
aim
of
the
proposed
regulation
(hereinafter:
"draft")
is
to
set
out
detailed
conditions
for
the
loss
of
waste
status
for
waste
generated
in
the
process
of
combustion
of
fuels
for
energy-generation
purposes.
The
conditions
set
out
in
the
draft
are
intended
to
standardise
the
procedure
for
losing
the
status
of
waste
already
existing
in
business
practice
on
the
basis
of
general
conditions
for
the
status
of
waste
(art.
14(1)
of
the
Waste
Act),
to
the
extent
applicable
to
The
draft
was
published
and
referred
to
public
consultation
on
February
7,
2022.
Analysis
of
comments
sent
by
Ministry
of
Climate
and
Environment
and
subsequent
consideration
of
draft
at
the
Legal
Committee.
The
project
is
important
from
the
point
of
view
of
waste/combustion
by
product
management
in
PGE
Group,
especially
for
the
Conventional
Power
and
District
Heating
segment.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
waste
generated
in
the
process
of
combustion
of
fuels
for
energy-generation
purposes.
Draft Regulation of the
Minister for Climate and
Environment on defining
methods for economic
cost-benefit analysis and
data or data sources for
this analysis.
Government
Legislation
Centre
list: 794
The draft regulation fulfils the obligation to eliminate
an infringement identified by the EC regarding
incorrect application and transposition of the Energy
Efficiency Directive.
In order to rectify this breach, a delegation for the
minister responsible for energy matters to issue a
regulation on defining methods for economic cost
benefit analysis and data or data sources for the
purpose of this analysis was introduced. The aim of
the analysis is to enable a more efficient allocation of
resources by demonstrating the superiority of a given
project over others from the point of view of social
benefits.
The
draft
was
published
and
sent
for
public
consultation
on
March
29,
2022
Referred for further
work in the Council of
Ministers.
The project is of significance
to
the
District
Heating
segment.
Draft
Act
on
amending
certain
acts
to
simplify
administrative
procedures
for
citizens
and
businesses
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UD266
The
primary
intention
of
the
draft's
author
is
to
reduce
regulatory
burden
that
is
disadvantageous
to
business.
The
draft
consists
of
a
number
of
proposals,
which
are
intended
to
work
towards
a
more
friendly
regulatory
environment.
The
draft
was
published
and
referred
to
public
consultation
on
April
6,
2022.
Referred
for
further
work
in
the
Council
of
Ministers.
The
project
is
of
significance
to
all
PGE
Group
companies
as
it
aims
to
introduce
administrative
simplification.
Draft
Act
on
amending
the
Act
on
maritime
areas
of
the
Republic
of
Poland
and
maritime
administration
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UD361
The
purpose
of
the
draft
act
is
to
modify
the
regulations
on
issuance
of
permits
for
the
erection
or
use
of
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas
and
on
issuance
of
permits
or
agreements
for
cables
or
pipelines
concerning
a
set
of
equipment
for
power
evacuation.
The
draft
also
introduces
regulations
concerning
the
settlement
of
ties
in
proceedings
to
resolve
applications
for
the
issuance
of
permits
to
erect
or
use
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas.
On
March
24,
2022
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre's
website
and
referred
for
public
consultation,
which
ended
on
April
7,
2022.
Analysis
by
the
Minister
of
Infrastructure
of
the
comments
sent
as
part
of
the
public
consultation.
The
draft
is
of
significance
from
the
viewpoint
of
PGE
Group
due
to
its
impact
on
investments
in
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.
The
draft
regulates
issues
related
to
the
determination
procedure,
which
will
be
necessary
to
grant
a
permit
for
the
erection
or
use
of
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas.
Draft
Regulation
of
the
Minister
of
Infrastructure
amending
the
Regulation
on
evaluation
of
applications
in
settlement
procedures
The
aim
of
the
draft
is
to
clarify
the
rules
for
the
determination
procedure
necessary
for
the
selection
of
an
entity
that
will
obtain
the
permit
for
the
erection
or
operation
of
artificial
islands,
installations
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas
for
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.
The
draft
assumes,
inter
alia,
changes
in
the
scoring
for
fulfilling
the
criteria,
as
well
as
in
the
way
of
assessing
the
On
March
24,
2022
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre's
website
and
referred
for
public
consultation,
which
Analysis
by
the
Minister
of
Infrastructure
of
the
comments
sent
as
part
of
the
public
consultation.
The
draft
is
important
for
PGE
Group
due
to
its
impact
on
investments
in
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
213
criterion
concerning
the
financing
of
the
planned
project.
It
also
resolves
issues
concerning
the
submission
of
documents
by
entities
that
prepare
financial
statements
for
which
the
financial
year
does
not
coincide
with
the
calendar
year.
ended
on
March
27,
2022.

INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
European Green Deal/ Fit for 55 package
Directive
2003/87/EC
establishing
a
scheme
for
greenhouse
gas
emission allowance
trading within the
EU (ETS Directive)
as
well
as
implementing and
delegated acts,
Decision
(EU)
2015/1814
concerning
the
establishment
and
operation
of
a
market
stability
reserve
for
the
Union
greenhouse
gas
emission
trading
scheme
(MSR
Decision).
Combating climate change.
Development of investment
incentives through a CO2
price signal to develop low
emission sources.
On
July
14,
2021
the
European
Commission
presented
a
draft
reform
of
ETS
and
MSR
decision
(relevant
legislative
proposals).
ENVI
is
the
leading
committee
on
the
draft
reform
of
the
ETS
directive
at
the
European
Parliament,
and
Peter
Liese
(EPS,
DE)
is
the
rapporteur.
ENVI
is
the
leading
committee
on
the
MSR
decision,
and
Cyrus
Engerer
(S&D,
MT)
is
the
rapporteur.
On
April
5,
2022
the
EP
plenary
adopted
its
position
on
the
revision
of
the
MSR
decision,
advocating
the
extension
of
the
MSR
until
2030.
After
2023,
23%
of
the
market
surplus
is
to
be
placed
in
the
MAR.
Furthermore,
the
EP
favoured
maintaining
a
24%
intake
rate
and
a
cap
of
200
million
allowances
held
in
the
MSR.
On
April
20,
2022
the
ITRE
Committee
(as
an
associated
committee)
adopted
its
position
on
amendments
to
the
ETS
Directive.
On
May
17,
2022,
the
position
was
adopted
by
the
ENVI
committee.
The
ENVI
Commission
proposes
a
number
of
changes
to
the
ETS
Directive.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
propose
a
higher
emission
reduction
target
(67%
compared
to
2005
for
the
ETS
sectors)
than
the
one
resulting
from
the
EC
legislative
proposal
(61%
compared
to
2005).
Other
changes
are
aimed
at,
inter
alia,
to
a
faster
path
of
withdrawing
the
free
allocation
for
industry
due
to
the
The legislative proposal is
being
proceeded
in
accordance with the regular
procedure by the European
Parliament and Council.
The
position
on
the
revision
of
the
ETS
directive
will
be
voted
during
the
plenary
session
of
the
EP
on
June
6-
9,
2022.
The
European
Parliament
wants
to
to
begin
negotiations
with
the
Council
and
the
European
Commission
on
the
final
shape
of
the
inter
institutional
agreement
in
the
second
half
of
the
year.
Reaching
a
general
agreement in the Council on
the revision of the ETS
Directive and the Market
Stability Reserve decision is
a priority for the current
French Presidency.
This is
likely to happen at the end of
June 2022.
The
EC
expects
that
negotiations
at
EU
institutions
may last until
2023, so that the higher EU
targets can be implemented
from 2024.
The
deadline
to
transpose
the
changes
in
the
ETS
directive
as
stated
in
the
Increased competitiveness of
renewable sources and –
in
short-term-
gas units to the
detriment of generation assets
using high-emission fuels.
Increase in operating costs for
conventional
generation
of
electricity.
Option
to
obtain
direct
investment support from the
Modernisation
Fund
and
Innovation Fund.
Another revision
of the ETS
Directive and MSR decision is
likely to cause a further increase
in prices of emission allowances.

CBAM4
introduction
of
,
limiting
excessive
increases
in
allowance
prices
and
limiting
the
role
of
financial
institutions
on
the
ETS
market.
draft
is
December
31,
2023.
Directive
2018/2001 on the
promotion of the
use of energy from
renewable sources
(Renewable Energy
Directive).
To
adapt
legislation
related
to
increased
share
of
renewables
in
reference
to
EU's
new
higher
GHG
reduction
target
by
2030.
On
July
14,
2021,
as
part
of
Fit
for
55,
the
European
Commission
presented
a
legislative
proposal
that
includes
a
draft
amendment
to
the
renewables
directive.
It
proposes
a
range
of
measures
to
achieve
a
higher
binding
target
of
40%
of
energy
from
renewable
sources
in
gross
final
energy
consumption
in
2030
at
the
EU
level.
ITRE
is
the
leading
committee
in
the
European
Parliament,
and
Markus
Pieper
(EPL,
DE)
is
the
rapporteur.
The
legislative
proposal
has
been
sent
for
further
work
at
the
Council
and
European
Parliament.
The
adoption
of
the
Council's
general
approach
is
expected
in
the
second
quarter
of
2022
and
the
final
report
of
the
ITRE
committee
in
the
EP
on
July
13,
2022
(provisional
date).
The
proposed
deadline
for
transposing
the
proposal
into
national
law
is
December
31,
2024.
Improvement
in
the
competitiveness of low-emission
sources of energy in comparison
with high-emission sources.
Larger
share
of
renewable
sources
in
the
Polish
energy
mix
by
2030.
Directive
2012/27/EU
on
energy
efficiency
(EED Directive).
To
adapt
legislation
related
to
energy
efficiency
improvements
in
reference
to
EU's
new
higher
GHG
emission
reduction
target
by
2030.
On
July
14,
2021
as
part
of
Fit
for
55
the
EC
presented
a
legislative
proposal
concerning
a
draft
amendment
of
the
EED
directive. It
proposes
a
set
of
measures
to
achieve
at
EU
level
a
binding
target
to
reduce
energy
consumption
by
at
least
9%
in
2030
in
comparison
to
2020. ITRE
is
the
leading
committee
in
the
European
Parliament,
and
Niels
Fuglsang
(S&D,
DK)
is
the
rapporteur.
The
legislative
proposal
is
subject
to
further
work
at
the
Council
and
European
Parliament.
The
adoption
of
the
Council's
general
approach
is
expected
in
the
second
quarter
of
2022
and
the
final
report
of
the
ITRE
committee
in
the
EP
on
June
14,
2022
(
provisional
date).
The
published
draft
does
not
include
a
deadline
for
transposing
the
directive
into
national
law.
Improvement
in
the
competitiveness of low-emission
sources of energy in comparison
with
high-emission
sources,
particularly in heating systems.
A
faster
phase-out
of
coal-based
cogeneration
from
heating
systems
in
connection
with
the
introduction
of
a
new
emission
criterion.
Need
for
more
extensive
development
of
renewable
sources
in
district
heating
systems.
A
higher
factor
for
annual
final
energy
savings
will
result
in
an
increase
in
burdens
on
the
energy
efficiency
certificate
system.

4 CBAM - Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism – a mechanism, the essence of which is the financial burden on products imported to the EU from countries with lower environmental standards, so that they are not cheaper than their counterparts produced in the EU.

Directive
2010/31/EU
on
the
energy
performance
of
buildings
(EPBD).
Alignment
of
legislation
related
to
improving
the
energy
performance
of
buildings
in
the
EU
with
respect
to
the
2050
climate
neutrality
target
and
the
new
higher
2030
EU
GHG
reduction
target
On
December
15,
2021,
the
European
Commission,
as
part
of
the
next
stage
of
the
Fit
for
55
legislative
package,
presented
a
legislative
proposal
for
a
draft
amendment
of
the
EPBD.
The
new
directive
aims
to
contribute
to
making
all
buildings
zero-carbon
by
2050.
Ciarán Cuffe
was
elected
rapporteur
for
the
Lead
Committee
of
ITRE
(Green
Party,
IR).
On
April
1,
2022
the
EC's
public
consultation
ended.
PGE
Group
submitted
its
position
paper
raising
the
need
for:
replacing
the
requirement
for

new
and
modernised
zero
emission
buildings
to
be
powered
only
by
RES
or
waste
heat,
heat
from
efficient
district
heating
and
cooling
systems,
to
include
also
heat
generated
from
natural
gas,

maintaining
financial
incentives
for
the
purchase
of
boilers
for
gaseous
fuels,
taking
into
account
the
impact
of

legislation
on
DSOs,
including
on
the
market
for
flexibility
services
and
the
role
of
electricity
in
meeting
the
primary
energy
needs
of
buildings.
The
legislative
proposal
was
sent
for
further
work
at
the
Council
and
the
European
Parliament.
The
date
for
transposition
of
the
Directive
into
national
law
is
not
specified
in
the
published
draft.
Greater
competitiveness
of
renewable
energy
sources
as
a
heat
source
in
buildings.
Reduction
in
the
heat
demand
of
buildings
due
to
improved
energy
performance.
Faster
rate
of
displacement
of
fossil
fuels
in
the
heating
sectors,
including
district
heating.
Potential
inhibition
of
growth
of
existing
district
heating
systems
due
to
proposed
requirements
for
new
and
modernised
buildings.
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Directive
2003/96/EC
restructuring
the
Community
framework
for
the
taxation
of
energy
products
and
electricity
(ETD
Directive).
To
adapt
legislation
related
to
tax
on
energy
products
and
electricity
to
the
EU's
new
higher
GHG
emission
target
by
2030.
On
July
14,
2021
as
part
of
Fit
for
55
the
EC
presented
a
legislative
proposal
that
includes
a
draft
revision
of
the
ETD
directive.
ECON
is
the
leading
committee
in
the
European
Parliament,
and
Johan
van
Overtveld
(EKR,
BE)
is
the
rapporteur.
The
legislative
proposal
is
subject
to
further
work
at
the
Council
and
European
Parliament.
The
legislative
proposal
is
being
proceeded
in
accordance
with
the
consultation
procedure
by
the
European
Parliament
and
Council.
Planned
completion
of
work
on
the
European
Parliament's
position
-
Q3
2022.
The
proposal
deadline
for
transposing
the
directive
is
January
1,
2023.
Increase
in
the
minimum
tax
rates
for
energy
products.
Alternative
Fuels
Infrastructure
Regulation
(AFIR
Regulation).
The
aim
of
the
new
regulation,
which
repeals
Directive
AFID,
is
to
ensure
faster
development
of
charging
infrastructure
and
implement
targets
for
charging
station
locations,
including
targets
concerning
distances
between
charging
points
throughout
the
trans
European
TEN-T
network.
On
July
14,
2021
as
part
of
Fit
for
55
the
EC
presented
a
legislative
proposal
covering
the
AFIR
Regulation.
TRAN
is
the
leading
committee
at
the
European
Parliament,
and
Ismail
Ertug
(S&D,
DE)
is
the
rapporteur.
The
legislative
proposal is
subject
to
further
work
at
the
Council
and
European
Parliament.
The
adoption
of
the
final
TRAN
Committee
report
in
the
EP
is
expected
on
July
11,
2022.
The
necessity
to
prepare
the
power
grid
to
perform
obligations
resulting
from
the
AFIR
Regulation
in
the
distribution
area.

Regulation
on
guidelines
for
trans-European
energy
infrastructure
(revision
of
the
TEN-E
Regulation).
Establishing
guidelines
for
the
development
of
trans
European
energy
infrastructure
and
new
criteria
for
projects
of
common
interests
("PCI").
On
December
14,
2021,
in
the
trilogues
between
the
EP,
the
EC
and
the
Council,
a
preliminary
agreement
was
reached
on
the
new
shape
of
the
TEN-E
regulation
provisions.
On
April
5,
2022
the
EP
approved
the
agreement
in
plenary.
The
content
of
the
regulation
agreed
in
the
trilogues
included
a
new
category
of
radial
infrastructure
for
offshore
wind
farms
and
new,
more
liberalised
criteria
for
smart
grid
projects
The
new
regulation
is
expected
to
be
published
in
the
EU
Official
Journal
in
the
second
quarter
of
2022.
The
definition
of
rules
for
implementing
PCI
is
a
potential
opportunity
for
certain
PGE
Group
investments
to
apply
for
the
status
of
PCI
projects
that
may
receive
financial
support
from
the
Connecting
Europe
Facility.
Directive
2010/75/EU
on
industrial
emissions
(integrated
pollution
prevention
and
control).
Introduction
of
new
requirements
tightening
up
the
way
in
which
emission
levels
are
set
in
the
integrated
permit,
the
rules
for
obtaining
derogations
from
BAT
requirements
and
giving
new
competences
to
the
EC.
Public
participation
in
appeal
proceedings
will
be
increased.
Operators
will
be
required
to
introduce
an
Environmental
Management
System,
which
will
include,
inter
alia,
a
plan
for
the
transition
by
2050
in
towards
a
sustainable,
clean
and
climate
neutral
circular
economy.
On
April
5,
2022
the
EC
presented
draft
amendments
to
the
Directive.
The
EC
proposes:

a
change
of
rules
for
determining
BAT
emission
thresholds,
including
the
need
to
justify
the
achievable
emission
level,

introduction
of
requirements
relating
to
energy
efficiency,

enhance
public
participation
in
proceedings,

introduction
of
a
mandatory
environmental
management
system,

possibility
of
pursuing
claims
for
damage
caused
by
the
operation
of
installations
and
changes
in
the
burden
of
proof,

change
of
rules
for
granting
derogations,
including
the
preparation
of
guidelines
by
the
EC.
The
legislative
proposal
is
subject
to
further
work
in
the
Council
and
the
European
Parliament.
The
new
directive
is
scheduled
to
enter
into
force
at
the
end
of
2024.
The
entry
into
force
of
the
proposed
solutions
may
result
in
additional
capital
expenditures
being
incurred
in
the
Conventional
Generation
and
District
Heating
segments.

The regulations concerning the financial perspective 2021-2027 and financing for sustainable economic growth

The
Regulation
2020/852
on
the
establishment
of
a
framework
to
facilitate
sustainable
investment,
changing
the
regulation
(EU)
2019/2088
(the
Taxonomy
Regulation)
and
delegated
act
to
this
regulation
determining
technical
screening
criteria.
Facilitation of funding for
sustainable economic growth
in EU.
On
February
2,
2022
the
EC
unveiled
a
delegated
act
setting
out
detailed
technical
screening
criteria
for
the
use
of
nuclear
power
and
gas.
On
March
9,
2022,
the
European
Commission
officially
adopted
this
delegated
act.
On
April
7,
2022,
the
ECON
and
ENVI
committees
decided
to
launch
an
objection
procedure
by
the
European
Parliament
against
the
delegated
act
In
the
first
quarter
of
2022,
the
Sustainable
Finance
Platform
published
:

a report on the taxonomy of
harmful activities and
activities with no significant
environmental impact,

a report on the social
taxonomy,
and

a report on the technical
screening criteria for the
next environmental targets.
Expiry
of
the
time-limit
for
raising
objections
to
the
delegated
act
on
nuclear
energy
and
gas

Q3/Q4
2022.
Impact
on
availability
and
cost
of
funding
obtained
by
PGE
Group
companies
for
investments.
Direct
impact
on
raising
external
capital
for
investments
in
condensation
and
high-efficiency
gas-fired
cogeneration,
depending
on
the
locations
and
meeting
criteria
established
by
an
additional
delegated
act.
The
obligation
to
include
information
on
the
share
in
the
trade,
CAPEX
and
OPEX
of
environmentally
sustainable
activities
in
the
statement
on
non-financial
information
or
consolidated
statement
on
non
financial
information.
European
Commission
Revised
Climate,
Energy
and
Environmental
Aid
Guidelines
2022
(CEEAG).
Definition
of
new
rules
for
award
of
state
aid,
adapted
to
EU's
new
reduction
targets
resulting
from
the
Climate
Law.
On
January
27,
2022,
the
CEEAG
Guidelines
were
formally
adopted
by
the
European
Commission
and
went
into
effect.
Publication
in
the
Official
Journal
took
place
on
February
18,
2022.
- Change
in
the
terms
for
notifying
public
aid
in
PGE
Group.
Some
provisions
tighten
the
criteria
for
obtaining
public
aid,
others
specify
the
rules
for
obtaining
public
aid

Revision
of
Regulation
651/2014
of
17
June
2014
declaring
certain
types
of
aid
compatible
with
the
internal
market
pursuant
to
Art.
107
and
108
of
the
Treaty
(GBER
regulation).
The regulation is intended to
facilitate the implementation
of state aid measures by
Member States without prior
notification in the area of:

regional aid,

risk finance aid,

aid
for
research,
development
and
innovation,

aid for environmental
protection and energy
purposes.
The
draft
amendment
extends
the
set
of
measures
exempted
from
prior
notification
and
raises
notification
thresholds
for
climate,
environmental
and
energy
measures
where
objectively
justified.
It
is
also
intended
to
provide
additional
flexibility
by
taking
into
account
higher
aid
intensities,
in
particular
where
the
aid
is
awarded
on
the
basis
of
a
competitive
bidding
process.
Public
consultations
of
the
draft
were
completed
on
December
8,
2021.
A
meeting
with
the
State
Aid
Advisory
Committee
(composed
of
experts
and
the
European
Commission)
will
be
held
in
the
first
half
of
2022.
It
will
take
place
after
the
European
Commission
has
analysed
the
comments
received
during
the
public
consultation.
The
regulation
is
expected
to
be
adopted
and
published
in
mid-2022.
Change
in
the
terms
for
notifying
public
aid
in
PGE
Group.
Some
provisions
tighten
the
criteria
for
obtaining
public
aid,
others
specify
the
rules
for
obtaining
public
aid.
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Additional information with regard to international regulatory environment

Segments Proceeding Objective
of
the
action
brought
Key
events
Next
stage
Impact
on
PGE
Group
Complaint against Poland lodged by Czechia (Case C-121/21) including an application for interim measures
Proceeding
in
the
case
Czechia
vs.
Poland
(Case
C
121/21).
On
February
3,
2022,
the
Advocate
General
issued
an
opinion
on
the
complaint
and
found
some
of
the
Czech
side's
allegations
to
be
legitimate.
On
February
3,
2022
the
prime
ministers
of
the
Polish
and
Czech
governments
initialled
a
bilateral
agreement
setting
out
the
terms
for
withdrawal
of
the
Czech
Republic's
case
from
the
Court
of
Justice
of
the
European
Union.
On
February
4,
2022
the
Czech
Republic
informed
the
Court
that,
pursuant
to
art.
147
§
1
of
the
Rules
of
Procedure,
as
a
result
of
the
settlement
of
the
present
dispute
concluded
with
the
Republic
of
Poland,
it
waives
all
claims.
Accordingly,
on
February
4,
2022
the
President
of
the
Court
of
Justice
issued
an
order
removing
the
case
from
the
register.
- Impact
on
the
operation
of
the
Turów
energy
complex,
pursuant
to
the
bilateral
agreement.
Exploitation
of
the
deposit
in
accordance
with
the
terms
of
the
concession.

-

Sales to final off-takers 9.09 TWh2

3. Activities of PGE Capital Group

Main business segments Conventional Generation District Heating Renewables Distribution Supply Key assets of the segment 5 conventional power plants 2 lignite mines 16 CHP plants 17 wind farms 1 5 photovoltaic power plants 29 run-of-river hydro power plants 4 pumped-storage power plants, including 2 with natural flow 297 189 kms of distribution lines Installed capacity electricity/heat 12 852 MWe/844 MWt 2 608 MWe/6 919 MWt 2 331 MWe/- - - Electricity volumes Net electricity generation 13.61 TWh Net electricity generation 2.80 TWh Net electricity generation 0.91 TWh Electricity distribution volume 9.79 TWh Heat volumes Heat production (net) 1.21 PJ Heat production (net) 20.63 PJ - - -

Market position PGE Group is the leader of lignite mining in Poland (93%) - PGE Group is the largest electricity producer from RES with market share of approx. 8% (excluding cocombustion of biomass and bio-gas) Second domestic electricity distributor with regard to number of customers Leader in wholesale and retail trading in Poland PGE Group is also a national leader in electricity and district heat generation

1A conditional agreement was signed for the purchase of 3 onshore wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The condition precedent for the transaction is obtaining the consent of the Office of Competition and Consumer

Protection. The closing of the Transaction is planned for the second quarter of 2022.

2Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

PGE Group's key financial results

The best way to measure the profitability of energy companies is EBITDA. This is a result before depreciation, amortization, income tax and financial activities, including interest from drawn debt. EBITDA makes it possible to compare the results of companies regardless of the value of their assets, level of debt and existing income tax rates.

PGE Group's consolidated results are composed of the financial results of each of its operating segments. The Distribution segment and Supply segment made the largest contribution to the Group's result for the first quarter of 2022, participating respectively in 31% and 23% of the Group's EBITDA. The Renewables segment contributed 19%, Conventional Generation segment 17% and District Heating segment contributed 8% to the Group's EBITDA.

Chart: Main financial data of PGE Capital Group (PLN million)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in PGE Capital Group (in PLN million).

EBITDA
Q1
2021
Result on the
sale of
electricity at
producers1
CO2
emission
rights2
Fuel
costs
Revenues
from support
of highly
efficient
cogeneration
and
certificates
Revenues
from RUS
3
Result on the
sale of
electricity to
final
customers4
Margin
on
distributi
on
services
5
Personnel
costs
Capitalised
costs
Other6 EBITDA
Q1
2022
Change 3 466 -3 005 -245 163 -55 5 130 -18 -78 27
Reported EBITDA Q1
2021
2 206
One-offs Q1 2021 0
Recurring EBITDA Q1
2021
2 206 4 233 1 919 1 316 70 98 260 1 108 1 350 117
Recurring EBITDA Q1
2022
7 699 4 924 1 561 233 43 265 1 238 1 368 39 2 596
One-offs Q1 2022 19
Reported EBITDA Q1
2022
2 615

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1Revenue from the sale of electricity reduced by the purchase cost of electricity.

2Adjusted for result on resale of CO2 emission rights, that was caused due to reductions by PSE S.A. and trading activities, and result on forward contracts.

3 RUS- ancillary services.

4 Including margin adjustment on certificates at PGE Group.

5 Including revenues from distribution services, transmission services (TSO), balance of transferred fees and costs of electricity purchased to cover balancing difference.

6 Other without including the impact of release of the provision for prosumers (one-off).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Chart: Net change in cash (in PLN million).

1 Mainly cash from the sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o. (PLN 88 m) reduced by cash and cash equivalents of the sold company (PLN 5 m) .

Chart: Net debt (in PLN million).

Impact on
level of
net debt
-1 304 993 129 -83 79 152
Financial
net debt
4 228 4 194

1Sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o. (PLN 88 m) reduced by cash and cash equivalents of the sold company (PLN 5 m).

KEY RESULTS IN BUSINESS SEGMENTS (IN PLN MILLION)

BALANCE OF ENERGY OF PGE CAPITAL GROUP

Volume Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
A . Sales of electricity outside the PGE Capital Group: 26,34 27,25 -3%
1
Sales to end-users
9,10 9,67 -6%
-6%
Sales on the wholesale and balancing market 17,24 17,58 -2%
B. Purchases of electricity from outside of PGE Group
(wholesale and balancing market)
10,23 11,38 -10%
C. Net production of electricity in units of PGE Capital Group 17,32 17,27 0%
D. Own consumption DSO, lignite mines, pumped
storage power plants (D=C+B-A)
1,21 1,40 -14%

Table: Sales, purchase, production and consumption of electricity in the PGE Capital Group (TWh).

1Sale mainly by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.

The total volume of purchased and generated electricity is higher than the volume of electricity sold. The difference presented in point D results from the necessity to cover grid losses in the distribution business (Distribution System Operator), consumption of energy at lignite mines and consumption of energy at pumped-storage power plants.

Lower energy sales on the wholesale market, including the balancing market, result from the market situation in the first quarter of 2022 and limitations in hard coal supplies. The lower purchase on the wholesale market is mainly the result of lower sales to end customers in the corporate client segment.

Table: Net production of electricity (TWh).

Production volume Q1 2022 Q1 20211 % change
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN TWh, including: 17.32 17.27 0%
Lignite-fired power plants 10.30 8.76 18%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.00 -
Coal-fired power plants 3.31 4.54 -27%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.01 -100%
Coal-fired CHP plants 1.58 1.69 -7%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.00 -
Gas-fired CHP plants 1.12 1.45 -22%
Biomass-fired CHP plants 0.09 0.09 0%
Communal waste-fired CHP plants 0.01 0.01 0%
Pumped-storage power plants 0.22 0.20 10%
Hydroelectric plants 0.14 0.14 0%
Wind power plants 0.55 0.39 41%
including RES generation 0.79 0.64 23%

1 In connection with the changes in the scope of IAS 16, the data for the first quarter of 2021 were adjusted, taking into account the production from unit No. 7 in Turów power plant from synchronization to the beginning of the trial run in the amount of 0.18 TWh.

The level of electricity production in the first quarter of 2022 was at a level similar to the comparable period.

Higher generation at lignite-fired power plants (+1.5 TWh) results from higher average load factors per unit at the Turów power plant's units 1-6 by 29 MW, i.e. by 16% and units 2-14 in Bełchatów power plant by 25 MW, i.e. o 8%. The units 1-6 at Turów power plant were in overhauls shorter by 1 067 h and units 2-12 in Bełchatów power plant by 702 h. In addition, the production from the new unit No. 7 at the Turów

Power Plant was higher by 0.4 TWh as a result of the low base, where in the first quarter of 2021 this unit was still being synchronized with the National Power System.

Higher production on wind farms (+0.2 TWh) is a result of better windiness in the first quarter of 2022.

Lower production in hard coal-fired power plants (-1.2 TWh) results from decreased generation at Opole power plant and Rybnik power plant, what is a consequence of longer reserve downtime of the units: by 2 797 h at Opole power plant and by 1 378 h for units 3-8 at Rybnik power plant.

Lower generation from gas-fired CHP plants (-0.3 TWh) is mainly a consequence of lower generation at Lublin Wrotków CHP plant due to a unit failure in December 2021 and lower profitability of production due to market conditions.

Production at coal-fired CHP plants, biomass plants, waste-to-energy plants, pumped storage power plants and hydro power plants remained at similar level as in the base period.

HEAT PRODUCTION

Table: Net production of heat (PJ).

Production volume Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Net production of heat in PJ, including: 21.84 23.50 -7%
Lignite-fired power plants 0.96 1.04 -8%
Coal-fired power plants 0.24 0.25 -4%
Coal-fired CHP plants 16.32 17.06 -4%
Gas-fired CHP plants 3.34 4.31 -23%
Biomass-fired CHP plants 0.76 0.74 3%
CHP plants fuelled by municipal waste 0.08 0.04 100%
Other CHP plants 0.14 0.06 133%

External temperatures contributed more than any other factor to higher net generation of heat in the first quarter of 2022 (y/y). The average temperatures in 2022 were by 2.3°C higher y/y, which translated into decreased production of heat.

HEAT SALES

In 2022 the heat sales volume in PGE Capital Group totalled 21.28 PJ and was lower by 1.68 PJ y/y. The above result was caused mainly by lower demand for heat due to the higher average outside temperatures than in 2021.

Operational segments

CONVENTIONAL GENERATION

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

This segment includes lignite mining and generation of electricity in conventional sources.

1 managerial perspective

The main source of revenue in the Conventional Generation segment is revenue from the sale of electricity on the wholesale market, based on electricity prices that are shaped by supply and demand mechanisms, taking into account the variable costs of generation. At the same time, the segment's key cost items, given their size and volatility, and thus their impact on operating results, are the fees for CO2 emissions and cost of production fuels, mainly hard coal. Lignite-based production, which is of key significance for the Group, is based on own mines, therefore its cost is relatively stable and reflected mainly in fixed-cost items, i.e. personnel costs, third-party services and depreciation.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the NPS, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue in 2021. PGE GiEK S.A.'s power plants receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat). Capacity Market revenue compensated for revenue from ancillary services. The cold intervention reserve and operational capacity reserve services were discontinued, while revenue from capacity reallocation remained.

In addition, this segment generates revenues from sales of heat produced at industrial plants. From July 1, 2021 the Szczecin CHP plant and Pomorzany CHP plant and the heat grid in Gryfino have been incorporated into the structures of District Heating segment.

ASSETS

Conventional Generation segment consists of: 2 lignite mines and 5 conventional power plants.

Conventional Generation is the leader of lignite mining (its share in the extraction market of this raw material accounting for 93%5 of domestic extraction), it is also the largest generator of electricity as it generates approx. 32%6 of domestic gross electricity production. The generation is based on lignite extracted from mines owned by the company as well as hard coal and biomass.

Diagram: Main assets of the Conventional Generation segment with their installed capacity.

El. Dolna Odra 908 MWe
El. Bełchatów 5 097 MWe
El. Turów 2 059 MWe
El. Opole 3 408 MWe
AAUAA
El. Rybnik 1 380 MWe
ಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಕೃಂಕ್ಷ
Hard coal
Lignite
El. - Power plant
ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ
ﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤ

5 Own calculations based on data from Central Statistical Office of Poland.

6 Own calculations based on data from PSE S.A.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

EBITDA
Q1 2021
Electricity
production
difference in
volume
Electricity
production
difference in
price
Capacity
Market1
Revenues
from
agreement
with TSO
Heat sales Costs
of fuel
Costs of
2
CO2
Costs of
Commercial
Management
of Generation
Capacities
Personnel
expenses
Other EBITDA
Q1 2022
Change 25 2 762 21 -51 -45 127 -2 687 -94 3 -134
EBITDA Q1 2021 511 3 366 509 90 74 664 1 577 172 705 410
EBITDA Q1 2022 6 153 530 39 29 537 4 264 266 702 544 438

1 Managerial perspective.

2Costs reduced by resale of CO2 emission rights, that was caused due to reductions by PSE S.A. and trading activities.

Key factors affecting the EBITDA result of Conventional Generation segment on y/y basis included:

  • Comparable net electricity production volume in PGE GiEK S.A. (+0.3 TWh) (see p. 2.2 of this report).
  • Increase in electricity prices due to rising energy prices on forward market for 2022 in comparison with the 2021 delivery contracts.
  • Higher result obtained from the Capacity Market as a result of a lower base due to delays in the start-up of unit No. 7 in Turów in the comparable period.
  • Lower revenues from ancillary control services, mainly as a result of lower revenues from the provision of the capacity reallocation service.
  • Lower revenues from the sale of heat, due to the inclusion of Szczecin CHP plant and Pomorzany CHP plant into the structures of the District Heating segment from July 1, 2021.
  • Lower fuel consumption costs, mainly hard coal, due to decreased generation based on this fuel (see p. 2.2 of this report). Lack of costs of biomass consumption results from the inclusion of the Szczecin CHP Plant in the District Heating segment's structures from July 1, 2021. Main changes on different types of fuel are presented in the chart below.
  • Higher CO2 costs as a result of higher average cost of CO2 by PLN 175.0/t CO2. Main changes are shown in the chart below.
  • Higher commercial costs results from higher value of energy under management due to higher average electricity price.

  • Lower personnel expenses due to ongoing optimisation process.
  • The increase in the item 'other' is mainly caused by lower level of cost capitalisation for in-house implementation of investments due to the smaller scope of tasks performed, payment of a donation to the Liberec County in connection with the signed settlement between governments of Poland and Czechia regarding Turów lignite mine and lack of revenues from the sale of green certificates as a result of the inclusion of Szczecin CHP plant into the structures of the District Heating segment as of July 1, 2021.

Chart: Costs of production fuels consumption in Conventional Generation (in PLN million).

Cost of
fuels
Q1 2021
Hard coal
volume
Hard coal
price
Biomass
volume
Biomass price Light and
heavy oil
volume
Light and
heavy oil
price
Cost of
fuels
Q1 2022
Change -178 76 -30 0 -3 8
Cost of fuels
Q1 2021
664 612 30 22
Cost of fuels
Q1 2022
510 0 27 537

Table: Data on use of production fuels consumption in Conventional Generation.

Q1 2022 Q1 2021
Fuel type Volume
(tons ths)
Cost
(PLN million)
Volume
(tons ths)
Cost
(PLN million)
Hard coal 1 532 510 2 064 612
Biomass 0 0 160 30
Fuel oil – light and heavy 11 27 13 22
Total 537 664

Chart: CO2 costs in Conventional Generation segment (in PLN million).

CO2 costs
Q1 2021
Allocation of
free allowances
for CO2
emissions
CO2 emission Average
CO2 costs
CO2 costs
Q1 2022
Change 1 49 2 637
CO2 costs Q1 2021 1 577
CO2 costs Q1 2022 4 264

Table: Data on CO2 costs in Conventional Generation.

Data regarding CO2 Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Allocation of free allowances for CO2 emissions
(tons)
15 503 28 829 -46%
CO2 emission (tons) 15 079 259 14 621 443 3%
1
Average CO2 costs (PLN/t CO2)
283.1 108.1 162%

1 Managerial perspective.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Conventional Generation segment

PLN m Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities, including: 89 412 -78%

Development
0 242 -

Modernisation and replacement
89 170 -48%
Other 6 5 20%
Total 95 417 -77%
Capitalised costs of overburden removal in mines 0 0 -
Total with capitalized costs of overburden
removal
95 417 -77%

KEY EVENTS IN THE CONVENTIONAL GENERATION SEGMENT

Modernisation investments aimed at reducing the negative impact of production on the natural environment:

  • On January 3, 2022, the electrostatic precipitator of unit 4 at the Opole power plant was put into service, the final acceptance after guarantee measurements was carried out on March 7, 2022.
  • On January 25, 2022, the modernisation of the flue gas desulphurisation system of unit 3 and unit 4 was completed at the Bełchatów power plant – and the system was put into service.
  • On February 15 2022, the modernisation of the flue gas desulphurisation system of unit 8 at the Bełchatów power plant was completed – and the system was put into service.
  • On February 25, 2022, the construction phase consisting of the construction of a steel structure with internal walls and roof sheathing was completed as part of the task "Extension of the Turów power plant wastewater treatment plant - main node building.".
  • In March 2022, a 14-day trial run of the non-catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides removal installation for unit 7 of the Bełchatów plant was performed.
  • On March 9, 2022, the electrostatic precipitator of unit 5 at the Rybnik power plant was put into service following modernisation.

DISTRICT HEATING

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core business of the District Heating segment includes production of electricity and heat from cogeneration sources as well as distribution of heat.

* managerial perspective

As in the case of Conventional Generation, this segment's significant revenues are revenues from electricity sales, however, they are usually directly related to generation of heat which in turn depends on demand that is highly seasonal and depends on external temperatures. This is why, in contrast to industrial power plants in Conventional Generation, as a rule, CHP plants do not have any considerable impact on the development of prices for electricity on the wholesale market.

Revenues from the sale and distribution of heat are regulated revenues. Energy companies independently set tariffs and present them to the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (the "ERO President") for approval. Heat production at PGE Group takes place in cogeneration units, which tariffs for heat are calculated using a simplified approach (compared to tariffs based on a full cost structure), based on reference prices, conditioned on average sales prices for heat generated in units with specific fuel other than cogeneration units. They are published each year by the ERO President. Tariffs for heat production for cogeneration units in a given tariff year thus reflect changes in the costs of heat-generation units (not co-generation units) in the previous calendar year. The cost approach is applied in the case of tariffs for heat distribution, which allows to cover justified costs (mainly the costs of heat losses and property tax) and a return on invested capital, in line with guidelines from the ERO President. Distribution tariffs for heat are in place at branches in Gorzów and Zgierz, as well as by Kogeneracja S.A., PGE Toruń and Zielona Góra CHP.

Generation of heat and electricity is directly related to key variable costs of the segment, i.e. the cost of production fuel used (in particular, hard coal and gas) and the cost of fees for CO2 emissions.

Electricity production in high-efficiency cogeneration is additionally remunerated. Until 2018, CHPs generated revenue from the sale of energy origin certificates, i.e. cogeneration certificates (yellow and red). From 2019, due to a change in support model, they receive support at a level covering increased operating costs related to production. The support mechanism in the form of certificates is in place also for biomass-fired generating assets. This type of production is additionally remunerated by awarding origin

certificates, i.e. green certificates, the sale of which generates additional revenue. Within the segment such revenues is obtained at Szczecin biomass CHP and biomass unit in Kielce CHP.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the National Power System, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue, starting from 2021. CHP plants receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat).

Weather conditions substantially affect the segment's results. Temperatures directly shape the level of heat demand. Simultaneously, the level of heat production determines the level of electricity production in cogeneration, which is an additional source of revenues that decisively affects the CHP plant's profitability.

ASSETS

District Heating within PGE Capital Group combines CHP plants separated from the EDF Polska assets acquired on November 14, 2017 and CHP plants separated from PGE GiEK. Since January 2, 2019 the following companies has been included in the segment.: PGE EC S.A., KOGENERACJA S.A., Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A., PGE Toruń S.A., PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o., and MEGAZEC sp. z o.o. In addition, from July 1, 2021, Szczecin CHP, Pomorzany CHP and the district heating network in Gryfino, recognised until June 30, 2021 as part of the Conventional Generation segment, were included in the structures of the District Heating segment.

Currently, the segment includes 16 combined heat and power plants.

District Heating is the largest heat producer in Poland. Generation is based mainly on hard coal and natural gas.

Diagram: Main assets of the District Heating segment and their installed capacity.

TARIFFS IN DISTRICT HEATING

Due to the fact that the income on heat sales for CHP plant are tariffed as part of the so-called simplified method, they are characterised by a relative delay in the transfer of costs (annual or two-year). They are based on the year-to-year dynamics of average costs (including fuels used) incurred by entities that are not co-generation entities for the year preceding the time of tariff setting.

Charts: Changes in the reference price of heat for hard coal and natural gas (PLN/GJ).

Source: ERO.

Charts: Changes in costs of fuels – hard coal (PLN/GJ) – PSCMI 27 and gas (PLN/MWh) - TGE.

Source: ARP, TGE.

Chart: Changes in price of CO2 emission rights 8 (PLN/t).

Source: ICE.

Reflecting previous cost increases, the reference price of heat produced from hard coal increased by 2% in 2021. It is a base to the increase in heat prices for co-generation entities establishing the tariff during 2022. In the first quarter of 2022 the average market price of coal increased by 21%, while the average price of CO2 emission rights increased by 58% in comparison to 2021.

Tariffs for the production of heat from gas in 2022 are set based on an change in the reference price, whereas in the first quarter of 2022 gas prices are already higher than in previous periods. Prices of gas in TGE forward contracts stand at approx. PLN 376/MWh.

7 PSCMI-2 Polish Steam Coal Market Index 2 - The average prices for pulverised coals sold to industrial and municipal heat plants, other industrial customers and other domestic customers in Poland.

8 Arithmetic average of the daily and monthly records in a given period (spot price).

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in District Heating (in PLN million) – managerial perspective).

EBITDA
Q1
2021
Heat
production
- volume
Heat
production
- price1
Electricity
production
- volume
Electricity
production
– price1
Capacity
Market
Revenues
from support
of highly
efficient
cogeneration
Cost of
fuel
Costs of
2
CO2
Personnel
expenses
Other EBITDA
Q1
2022
Change -14 56 -69 403 -18 121 -376 -385 -21 -6
EBITDA Q1 2021 510 922 729 77 2 654 345 113 108
EBITDA Q1 2022 964 1 063 59 123 1 030 730 134 114 201

1Adjusted for costs of certificates redemption.

2Adjusted for result on resale of CO2 emission rights, assigned to a given period.

Key factors affecting the EBITDA result of District Heating segment on y/y basis included:

  • Lower volume of net heat production in the first quarter of 2022 y/y is a result of higher outside temperatures compared to 2021. The average temperatures were by 2.3 oC higher, what translated into decreased heat production (by 0.4 PJ).
  • Increase of heat sale price is a result of increased tariffs for heat for the CHP plants in the second half of 2021 following the publication by the ERO of new reference prices for heat production in units not being co-generation units.
  • Lower net electricity production volume in the segment as a result of lower electricity generation from gas, due to failure of CCGT unit at the Lublin CHP plant.
  • Increase in electricity sale prices due to higher forward contracts with 2022 delivery as compared to the contracts with 2021 delivery.
  • Lower revenues from Capacity Market, due to the granting of a higher level of support for highlyefficient cogeneration, while limiting the number of units that can participate in the Capacity Market.
  • Higher revenues due to. support for high-efficiency cogeneration due to the granting of a higher guaranteed cogeneration bonus for gas-fired units.
  • Higher fuel consumption costs which are caused by higher gas and hard coal prices and increased volume of hard coal consumption. Additionally, due to the inclusion of CHP Pomorzany in the structures of the District Heating segment, the consumption of biomass increased. The details are shown in the chart below.

  • Higher CO2 costs are mainly a result of higher price of allowances. The details are shown in the chart below.
  • Higher personnel expenses result mainly from including, from 1 July 2021, Szczecin CHP, Pomorzany CHP and the heating network in Gryfino in the structures of the District Heating segment.

Chart: Consumption costs of production fuels in District Heating (in PLN million).

Costs
Q1 2021
Hard coal
volume
Hard coal
price
Gas
volume
Gas
price
Biomass
volume
Biomass
price
Oil and
other raw
materials
- volume
Oil and
other raw
materials
- price
Costs
Q1 2022
Change 6 105 -55 265 20 22 7 6
Costs of fuel Q1
2021
654 370 262 10 12
Costs of fuel Q1
2022
481 472 52 25 1 030

Table: Data on use of production fuels consumption in District Heating.

Q1 2022 Q1 2021
Fuel type Volume Cost Volume Cost
(tons ths) (PLN million) (tons ths) (PLN million)
Hard coal 1 247 481 1 193 370
Gas (cubic metres ths) 322 011 472 391 245 262
Biomass 205 52 64 10
Fuel oil and other raw materials - 25 - 12
Total 1 030 654

CO2 costs
Q1 2022
730

Table: Data on CO2 costs in District Heating.

Data regarding CO2 Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Allocation of free allowances for CO2 emissions (tons) 247 209 234 470 5%
CO2 emission (tons) 3 145 696 3 219 233 -2%
1
Average CO2 costs (PLN/t CO2)
251.92 115.68 118%

1 Managerial perspective.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in District Heating segment.

PLN m Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities, including: 106 112 -5%

Development
76 93 -18%

Modernisation and replacement
30 19 58%
Other 4 8 -50%
Total 110 120 -8%

KEY ACTIVITIES IN DISTRICT HEATING SEGMENT

The turnkey construction of the new Czechnica CHP plant, i.e. CCGT unit with a total gross capacity of 179.4 MWe and 162.9 MWt, heat accumulator and four water boilers with total capacity of 152 MWt, is in progress. The financial advancement of the project is at approx. 7% and the material advancement is at about 5%. The project schedule provides for the commissioning of the CCGT unit in the second quarter of 2024. New units will replace currently existing hard coal-fired CHP plant. Work carried out

at the site in the first quarter of 2022 included earthworks - excavation for the foundations of the main buildings, and concrete works for the foundations of the turbine sets were started.

At the Zgierz CHP, a contract was signed on March 15, 2022, with the General Contractor of Investment for the installation of 15 MWe gas engines, as well as a standby/peak boiler facility and a photovoltaic installation (100 kV). The project received a cogeneration bonus in auction in March 2022.

KEY PROJECT IN 2022

Aim of the
project
Budget1 Expenditures
incurred1
Capital
expenditures
in
20221
Fuel/ Net
efficiency
Contractor Investment
completion
date
Construction of
New Czechnica
CHP Plant
PLN 1.2 bn approx. PLN
85m
PLN 47 m Natural gas/
85% in
cogeneration
Syndicate of:
Polimex Mostostal
S.A. (Leader) /
Polimex Energetyka
sp. z o.o.
Q2 2024

1 Expenditures incurred do not include financing costs and expenses in the form of advances paid to the General Contractor for the Project and to the other contractors.

RENEWABLES

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

This segment is involved in the generation of electricity from renewable sources and in pumped storage power plants.

The Renewables segment is based mainly on revenues from the sale of electricity, however contrary to production at industrial plants within the Conventional Generation segment, this revenue is subject to a larger degree to changes in weather conditions and prices on the spot market due to the renewables sales model in place. Electricity output volume translates into property rights (green certificates) and revenue from the sale of energy origin certificates obtained by the segment's assets, excluding hydropower plants over 5 MWe.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the National Power System, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue, starting from 2021. Selected power plants in the Renewables segment receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market Entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat). Capacity Market revenue compensated for revenue from ancillary services. The readiness intervention reserve service was discontinued.

On the cost side, the most important items include: depreciation of segment assets, use of energy to pump water at pumped-storage plants and third-party services, mainly the repair services. Property tax and employee wages also constitute a significant cost item in this segment.

ASSETS

The PGE Capital Group's operations in renewable energy are managed by the PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. Due to the profile of operations, the segment also includes companies from the Offshore area, which are responsible for all activities related to offshore wind energy.

Assets in the segment include:

  • 17 wind farms1
  • 5 photovoltaic power plants,
  • 29 run-of-river hydro power plants,
  • 4 pumped-storage power plants, including 2 with natural flow.

1 A conditional agreement was signed for the purchase of 3 onshore wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The condition precedent for the transaction is obtaining the consent of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. The closing of the Transaction is planned for the second quarter of 2022.

Diagram: Main assets of the Renewables segment and their installed capacity.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Renewables (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

1The sum of electricity revenues includes revenues from main generation technologies (wind, water, PV, pumped storage).

2Change in the presentation of the results in the Q1 2021 (transfer of a part of revenues from the item Other to the item Revenues from electricity).

Key factors affecting the y/y results of Renewables included:

  • Increase in revenues from electricity sales results from: higher average electricity sale price by PLN 362/MWh y/y, what translated into increase of revenues by approx. PLN 357 million; higher sales volume by 241 GWh, what caused revenues increase of approx. PLN 66 million.
  • Increased revenues from sales of certificates resulting mainly from: higher sales volume by 141 GWh, what translated into increase of revenues by approx. PLN 18 million higher average electricity sale price by PLN 23/MWh y/y, what translated into increase of revenues by approx. PLN 10 million.
  • The increase in electricity purchase costs for pumping in pumped storage power plants results from: higher average electricity purchase price by PLN 280/MWh y/y, which translated into an increase in costs by PLN 109 million; higher purchase volume by 85 GWh, which contributed to an increase in costs by PLN 16 million.
  • Decrease in Capacity Market, mainly due to lower rates compared to the previous year.
  • The increase in personnel costs is mainly a result of higher employment due to the development of the Offshore Energy and Renewable Energy areas.
  • Decrease in other results mainly from higher operating costs, caused by the development of the Offshore Energy and Renewable Energy areas.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Renewables segment.

PLN m Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities, including: 51 18 183%

Development
45 6 650%

Modernisation and replacement
6 12 -50%
Other 2 2 0%
Total 53 20 165%

KEY EVENTS IN RENEWABLES

In the first quarter of 2022, work continued on the construction of 19 PV projects with a total capacity of approx. 18 MW, which secured support in the 2021 RES auction.

At the same time, tendering procedures were launched at the beginning of 2022 for projects that received construction permit decisions last year, including, inter alia, large-scale investments such as PV Augustynka (25 MW), PV Gutki 1 and 2 (total 12 MW) and PV Huszlew 1 and 2 (total 13 MW), PV Jeziórko (100 MW).

In the first quarter of 2022, active efforts to develop further photovoltaic farm projects were carried out, including acquiring land rights and obtaining the required administrative decisions necessary for securing construction permits.

As part of offshore investments, 8 applications for a new location permit for an offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea was submitted to the Ministry of Infrastructure.

Currently, PGE is implementing investments in the Baltic Sea with a total capacity of approx. 3.5 GW (including 2.5 GW in JO with Ørsted) on the basis of three location permits secured in 2012. Works carried out in these areas are on schedule. Important administrative decisions concerning, among others, environmental permits for onshore infrastructure related to power evacuation and subsequently construction permits are expected to be secured in the coming months. Tenders for individual investment stages are in progress.

The strategic goal of the PGE Group in the offshore energy area is to build at least 6.5 GW of capacity by 2040. According to government assumptions included in PEP2040, offshore wind farms in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea in 2040 will have a capacity of approx. 8-11 GW.

There are currently 11 reservoirs available in the Baltic Sea, under which PGE and other entities apply for permits to build and use artificial islands.

On April 1, 2022 PGE signed a conditional agreement to acquire three onshore wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW what increases PGE Group's onshore wind installed capacity from 688 MW to 772 MW and its market share from 9.6% to 10.8%.

The farms being acquired are located in three voivodeships: Kujawsko-Pomorskie (FW Radzyń, 36.9 MW), Łódzkie (FW Ścieki, 22 MW) and Wielkopolskie (FW Jóźwin, 25.3 MW). The assets being the subject of the transaction include 32 turbines with a total capacity of 84.2 MW and average annual production of 240 GWh, which makes it possible to meet the demand of 120 000 households, i.e. a city the size of Lublin. All of the acquired farms have long-term contracts in place for the purchase of green electricity, which partially secure the produced volumes even until 2030. The farms will benefit from a green certificate support system until around 2030.

DISTRIBUTION

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core business of the segment includes supply of electricity to final off-takers through the grid and HV, MV and LV infrastructure.

1 managerial perspective.

Segment revenue is based on a tariff for electricity distribution services, which is approved by the ERO President every year at company request and is regulated. The tariff allow costs related to the distribution system operator's on-going activities to be transferred. These are both justified operating costs, depreciation, as well as costs related to the necessity to cover grid losses on electricity distribution or the purchase of transmission services from the TSO. At the same time, the tariff reflects the costs transferred in fees such as the RES fee, the transition fee, the co-generation fee and the capacity fee.

The key element shaping the Distribution segment's result is return on company's invested capital. This is based on the Regulatory Asset Base ("RAB"), which is established on the basis of completed investments and taking into account asset depreciation. The Regulatory Asset Base serves as the basis for calculating return on capital, using weighted average cost of capital, which is published by the ERO President in accordance with a set formula and using as the risk free rate the average yield on 10-year State Treasury bonds with the longest maturity during the 36-month period preceding the tariff application submission, quoted on the Treasury BondSpot market. In addition, return on capital depends on the achievement of individual quality targets set by the ERO President for performance indicators including: interruption time, interruption frequency, connection time and (not yet included) time to provide metering and settlement data.

VOLUME, CUSTOMERS AND OPERATING DATA

PGE Dystrybucja S.A. operates in the area of 129 829 sq. km and delivers electricity to approximately 5.60 million customers.

Diagram: Area of PGE distribution grid.

Table: Volume of distributed energy and number of customers.

Tariff Volume (TWh) Number of customers
according to power take-off points
Q1 2022 Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 2021
A tariff group 1.28 1.25 121 111
B tariff group 3.83 3.65 13 130 12 579
C+R tariff groups 1.89 1.82 486 605 486 165
G tariff group 2.79 2.80 5 105 007 5 045 375
Total 9.79 9.52 5 604 863 5 544 230

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Distribution (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

1 Excluding cost of transmission services from PSE S.A.

2Adjusted for revenues from the Balancing market.

Key factors affecting results of Distribution segment y/y included:

Increased volume of distributed energy by 0.26 TWh, resulting mainly from higher demand.

EBITDA Q1 2022 1 327 164 117 335 87 798

EBITDA Q1 2021 658 1 252 209 114 324 53

  • Decrease in rates in tariff for 2022 by PLN 4.2/MWh compared to the tariff for the previous year, that translated into an increase in revenues from the sale of distribution services.
  • Lower costs of electricity purchases to cover network losses mainly as a result of as a result of the additional valuation of the compensation settlement with PGE Obrót.
  • Increase of costs of tax on real estate results from increase in the value of buildings and higher tax rates.
  • Increase in personnel costs due to increasing employment costs.
  • Change in other resulting mainly from significantly higher revenues from the connection fees.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Distribution segment.

PLN m Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Development investments 147 139 6%
Modernisation and replacement investments 103 135 -24%
Other 3 13 -77%
Total 253 287 -12%

KEY EVENTS IN DISTRIBUTION

  • Connection of new off-takers: The program of connecting customers to the distribution grid was on-going in the first quarter of 2022, recording the highest expenditures (PLN 139 million). Customer connections constitute development tasks for PGE Dystrybucja S.A., resulting in increased connection capacity and contributing to greater connection possibilities in the future.
  • Czosnów node: In the first quarter of 2022, PGE Group was implementing the final stage of investment within the Czosnów node. The 110/15 kV substation in Czosnów along with the HV power lines currently under construction will enhance the security of electricity supply and make it possible to connect new facilities to the grid. The Czosnów node is the most expensive and largest grid investment in the Mazowsze region being implemented by PGE Dystrybucja. The Main Electrical Substation Czosnów has already been built along with two tracks of a 110 kV cable line with the length of 14.8 km, which connects the existing substation in Łomianki with the new 110/15 kV substation in Czosnów and is the longest HV cable line owned by PGE Dystrybucja.
  • Program LTE450: In the first quarter of 2022 tenders for the purchase and implementation of CORE LTE450 core network components as well as the purchase and implementation of RAN LTE450 radio network components along with the technical support service.

The LTE450 communications network is one of PGE Group's most important investments. The LTE technology provides voice broadband communications, which is indispensable in modern times. The modern LTE450 network and the telecommunications system under construction will support the integration of renewable energy sources, distributed generation and energy storage, as well as ensure reliable dispatcher communication and remote communication with energy meters.

  • Cabling program: In the first quarter of 2022, PGE continued to implement its cabling program for medium-voltage (MV) grids up to the level of 30% of MV networks owned by PGE Dystrybucja S.A. The program to increase the share of cable lines to 30% in the MV network of PGE Dystrybucja S.A. consists in the reconstruction of MV power networks from overhead lines to cable lines, in particular in places of those sections of overhead lines where the nuisance and the impact on the failure rate are the greatest.
  • Program to build and deploy a Central Technical System for Distribution Asset Management: The main aim of the project being implemented in Q1 2022 is to optimise and automate distribution asset management processes as a result of applying a central and standardised IT solution at PGE Dystrybucja S.A. The program increases the effectiveness of CAPEX spending and, following its deployment, will streamline the processes of development and maintenance of network assets, reduce the failure rate of the managed power grid and the level of losses, obtain additional financial effects resulting from energy efficiency for modernisation investments.
  • Installation program for remote reading meters: This project is mandatory and results from the requirements imposed on Distribution System Operators by the legislator in the amended Energy Law, Journal of Laws of June 18, 2021, item 1093 (Energy Law), regarding the installation of remote reading meters. The required corporate approvals were obtained in the first quarter of 2022. Work is underway for the preparation of tender documents. According to the provisions of the Energy Law, the electricity distribution system operator has until December 31, 2028, to install remote reading meters connected to a remote reading system in energy consumption points representing at least 80% of the total number of end-customer energy consumption points.
  • New CRM Billing - NCB for PGE Group customers: A tender procedure for the performance of an order encompassing the implementation of a comprehensive, central IT solution to support key business processes at PGE Group being performed by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A. was continued in the first quarter of 2022. This will consist of two billing systems – separate for each of the companies – and a CRM system for PGE Obrót S.A. On April 29, 2022, PGE Systemy, a PGE Group company, signed a contract with the contractor A2 Customer Care selected in the tender - for the development and implementation of the CRM Billing system in the Group. The new solution will replace the existing billing and CRM systems for customer service at PGE Group.

SUPPLY

Supply segment activities include Group's wholesale and retail trading of electricity. Wholesale trading includes mainly electricity trading on behalf of and for Conventional Generation segment, District Heating segment and Renewables segment.

1Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

As part of retail-market activities, the key source of segment's revenue is sale of electricity to final customers. This is sale to business and institutional clients, which constitutes more than 70% of the sales volume, and to retail clients. The segment's revenue also includes the sale of fuels, mainly: pulverised coal and coarse coal, which is sold by PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o., and sale of natural gas.

Electricity sales are matched by the costs to purchase electricity on the wholesale market and costs to redeem certificates as part of the support system for renewable sources and energy efficiency.

As part of the activities on the wholesale market, CO2 purchases are made for the needs of the Conventional Generation and District Heating segments, which is reflected both in terms of costs and revenues. At the same time, a significant revenue item is the provision of services to the Group's companies related to the management of purchases and sales of electricity and related products.

The Supply segment also incurs costs related to the Group's corporate centre.

VOLUME, CUSTOMERS AND OPERATING DATA

Table: Volume of electricity sales to final off-takers and number of customers.

Tariff Volume (TWh) 1 Number of customers
according to power take-off points1
Q1 2022 Q1 2021 Q1 2022 Q1 2021
A tariff group 1.76 1.76 149 141
B tariff group 3.12 3.42 11 047 11 859
C+R tariff groups 1.61 1.70 409 380 422 446
G tariff group 2.60 2.72 5 036 960 4 975 916
Total 9.09 9.60 5 457 536 5 410 362

1Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Supply (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
Q1
2021
Result on
electricity -
volume
Result on
electricity
- margin
Revenues
from services
provided to
other
segments of
the PGE
Group
Result on
sale of gas
Result on
sale of CO2
Personnel
expenses
Other1 EBITDA
Q1
2022
-15 -62 205 36 42 -6 17
352
0
352 216 -2 2 96 -54
421 34 44 102 -37 569
24
593
286
209

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

Item Other without including the impact of release of the provision for prosumers (one-off).

Table: Data on one-offs in Supply (PLN million).

1

One-off Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Release of the provision for prosumers 1 24 - n/a

1 In connection with the amendment of the Act on Renewable Energy Sources of October 29, 2021, introducing changes in settlements with prosumers and specifying the period of support for existing prosumers, it was considered that the conditions for creating provisions for onerous contracts within the meaning of IAS 37 were met. The provision was created for contracts for 2022. In the first quarter of 2022, part of this provision was released for the projected loss on the sale of electricity to prosumers.

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Supply segment y/y included:

  • Lower result on electricity is the effect of higher portfolios balancing costs.
  • Increase of revenues from services performed within the Group resulting mainly from higher revenues from the Agreement for Commercial Management of Generation Capacities as a consequence of increased trading value of electricity under management.
  • Higher result on fuel sales as a result of a higher result on the sale of coarse coal and fine coal and on the management of financial instruments.
  • Higher result on sale of CO2 mainly as a result of the higher margin realized on the sale of allowances on the exchange and, as a result, the valuation of futures contracts.
  • Higher personnel expenses influenced by organisational changes and the ongoing process of changing remuneration.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

The activities of the segment include the provision of comprehensive services in the field of management of combustion by-products ("UPS"), provision of services in auxiliary areas for electricity and heat producers and the supply of materials based on UPS.

From the beginning of 2021, PGE Group reports a new operating segment – Circular Economy, which includes the following companies: PGE Ekoserwis S.A., EPORE S.A., ZOWER sp. z o.o. The management of combustion by-products at PGE Group turns waste into high-value substances that are used in other branches of economy (cement industry, construction, road-building, mining) and thus reduces the volume of ultimate waste generated.

The main revenue source in the Circular Economy segment is revenue from the economic use of combustion by-products, which includes revenue from the sale of products manufactured on the basis of combustion by-products in internal production processes and the sale of services related to the management of combustion by-products. The level of revenue depends on multiple factors, including commercial potential for selling combustion by-products, in processed and unprocessed form, seasonality of industries purchasing combustion by-products, seasonality of suppliers of combustion by-products (power plants, combined heatand-power plants), volumes collected, efficiency of production infrastructure, capabilities for storing combustion by-products as materials inventories intended for production, as well as market conditions.

Revenue from other services includes revenue from the sale of continuous and ad hoc services provided to electricity and heat producers, including the operation of ash handling systems and equipment, operation of technological lines, operation of mill facilities and operation of fuel and combustion by-product storage sites.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in Circular Economy segment (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
Q1 2021
Revenues
from sale
of
combustion
by
products
Revenues
from sale
of
services
Personnel
expenses
External
services
Other EBITDA
Q1 2022
Change 17 3 -1 -6 -6
EBITDA Q1 2021 9 33 25 23 16 10
EBITDA Q1 2022 50 28 24 22 16 16

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Circular Economy segment included:

  • Higher revenues from sale of combustion by-products, caused by higher collection volumes of combustion by-products from suppliers.
  • Higher revenues from the sale of services, which is the result of higher revenues from the rental of heavy equipment.
  • Higher level of personnel costs is mainly the result of the increase in salaries y/y.
  • Higher third-party service costs, mainly concerning higher costs of transporting combustion by-products from production units.
  • Higher level of item Other, mainly due to an increase in the consumption of fuels and production materials.

OTHER OPERATIONS

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core activities include provision of services to PGE Group, inter alia organisation of capital raising in form of Eurobonds (PGE Sweden), provision of IT, payroll and HR services, transportation and investing in startups.

In addition, the segment's structures include companies responsible for the construction of new, low-emission generation units. On October 1, 2021 a project was separated from PGE GiEK S.A. (Dolna Odra Power Plant), constituting an organized part of the enterprise, in the scope including the construction of gas and steam units. The project was transferred to company PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o. (current name: PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.).

The structure of the Other Operations also includes a company PGE Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o., which is responsible for construction of low-emission unit in Rybnik power plant.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in Other operations segment (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
Q1
2021
Personnel
expenses
Capitalised
costs
Revenues
from other
services
Result on other
operating
activities
Other EBITDA
Q1
2022
Change 22 4 -20 -3 4
EBITDA Q1 2021 12 63 5 30 3 -37
EBITDA Q1 2022 41 9 10 0 -41 19

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Other Operations segment included:

  • Lower personnel expenses in connection with transferring from the beginning of 2022 Elbest Security sp. z o.o. to the Conventional Generation segment and sale of shares in PGE EJ1 in March 2021.
  • Higher capitalised costs as a result of higher cost allocation to assets in Q1 2022 due to projects carried out by PGE Systemy.
  • Lower revenues from other services due to transferring Elbest Security sp. z o.o. to the Conventional Generation segment.
  • Lower result on other operating activities, mainly due to the recognition of a contractual penalty received by PGE Systemy in the first quarter of 2021.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Other operations segment.

PLN m Q1 20221 Q1 2021 % change
Total 3941 18 2 089%

1 The data for Q1 2022 include the value of capital expenditures on the project to build two gas and steam units pursued by PGE Gryfino sp. z o.o. and a low-emission unit for the construction of which Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o. is responsible.

KEY ACTIVITIES IN OTHER OPERATIONS

  • A design for the construction of a gas-and-steam unit with a capacity of approx. 800-900 MW at Rybnik power plant is in preparation (Rybnik 2050 Sp. z o.o.). In February 2022, an application was submitted for the issue of conditions for connection to the National Power System. A tender procedure is being carried out to select a general contractor for the investment. On April 25, 2022, a pre-connection agreement was signed with Gaz-System S.A. for the connection of the planned unit to the gas transmission pipeline.
  • In the first quarter of 2022, work continued on the construction of two new gas-and-steam units of 671 MWe each (PGE Gryfino 2050 Sp. z o.o.). The advancement of the Project within the General Contractor's scope at the end of March was 62%. Works on the construction site consisted mainly of erecting building structures as well as delivering and starting the assembly of technological installations, including among others recovery boilers.

KEY PROJECT IN OTHER OPERATIONS

Aim of the project Budget1 Expenditures
incurred1
Capital
expenditures
in
20221
Fuel/ Net
efficiency
Contractor Investment
completion date
Status
Construction of
two CCGT units no.
9 and 10 in Dolna
Odra power plant
PLN 4.3 bn PLN 1.2 bn PLN 369 m Natural gas
/
63%
Syndicate of companies:
General Electric
(consortium
leader) and
Polimex Mostostal
December 2023 At the March 31, 2022, the progress of work under the
Project was estimated at approx. 62%. Work on the
construction site regarding the erection of the main
building structures and the assembly of technological
installations, including
recovery boilers.

1 Expenditures incurred do not include expenses in the form of advances paid to the General Contractor for the Project and to the other contractors.

Significant events of the reporting period and subsequent events

IMPACT OF WAR IN UKRAINE ON PGE GROUP'S ACTIVITIES

PGE Group is the largest energy group in Poland. The Group's units meet approx. 43% of the country's electricity demand and serve over 5.5 million customers, while PGE Group's distribution area covers over 40% of Poland's territory, including areas on the border with Ukraine and Belarus. The Group's activities are therefore of exceptional importance for the country's energy security. It is crucial for PGE Group to secure the continuity of operation of power plants and CHPs and distribution infrastructure so as to ensure uninterrupted supplies of electricity and heat to residents, institutions and businesses.

In connection with the situation in Ukraine, a Crisis Team has been established at the central level of PGE Group to continuously monitor threats and identify potential risks. The Crisis Team's work includes monitoring the security of electricity and heat generation and supply and the protection of critical and IT infrastructure. Its tasks also include undertaking actions minimising the risk of a crisis situation, preparing the Company in the event of a crisis situation and planning, organising and coordinating works ensuring continuity of the Company's and PGE Group's operations.

Crisis teams have also been formed at the Group's key companies, operating 24 hours a day, carrying out continuous monitoring and identifying potential risks in order to minimise risk to electricity and heat supplies. All key PGE Group companies have adopted guidelines for developing business continuity plans. On this basis, companies develop and then implement their own business continuity plans that take into account the specifics of the company. A key assumption of business continuity plans is the development of a catalogue of risks for critical processes, on the basis of which emergency scenarios (instructions, procedures) are developed and adopted. The emergency scenarios are periodically tested and continuously updated. In the current situation, companies have been tasked with urgently updating and reviewing internal regulations and business continuity plans.

Cybersecurity has grown significantly in importance in the current geopolitical situation. PGE Group has implemented special procedures for monitoring ICT networks due to increased activity of criminal groups aiming to attack ICT and OT systems. With the CHARLIE-CRP state of alert in force, the emergency plans have been reviewed. This significant change in the Group's operating context triggered the launch of a threat analysis and risk estimation for cybersecurity incidents. There is also an increased focus on protecting the supply chain against cyberattacks.

The physical security of the Group's facilities has been strengthened. In order to protect key energy infrastructure, the Group cooperates with all services responsible for security in Poland, with a particular focus on the Internal Security Agency (ABW). In addition, PGE Dystrybucja is continuously supported by the Territorial Defence Forces (TDF).

KEY AREAS IN PGE GROUP AFFECTED BY THE WAR IN UKRAINE

  • fuel availability and prices,
  • disruption of the component supply chain,
  • rising inflation and interest rates and a weakening of the national currency,
  • prices of CO2 emission allowances
  • greater pressure on the energy transition,
  • cybersecurity,
  • geopolitics,
  • counterparties (sanctions lists).

PGE'S KEY OPERATING RISKS RELATED TO THE WAR IN UKRAINE

  • reduced availability of hard coal on the Polish market due to the planned embargo on supplies of this raw material from Russia,
  • increase in hard coal and gas prices on the international market,
  • logistical disruptions due to the high utilisation of rolling stock and changes to current travel routes,
  • reduced availability of biomass on the Polish market due to the suspension of feedstock imports from Belarus,
  • logistical disruptions in road transport related to fuel prices and the availability of service providers' employees.

RISKS RELATED TO GAS SUPPLIES

  • CHP Gorzów and CHP Zielona Góra are supplied with field gas (so-called Ln nitrogenous gas). Due to the use of dedicated transmission infrastructure between the mine and the CHP plant, these generating assets are neutral to supply disruptions to Poland's National Gas Transmission System.
  • CHP Toruń, CHP Zawidawie, CHP Lublin-Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów are supplied with high-methane gas (so-called gas E). Gas E taken from the National Gas Transmission System is secured in the form of adequate storage and in Poland this is at a relatively high level.

PGE Group has no influence over the directions of supply and management of fuel transmission therefore the risk of possible disruptions lies with PGNiG and the Transmission System Operator (Gaz-System S.A.). PGE has established communication channels with PGNiG and Gaz-System S.A. in commercial and operational management in cooperation with the respective PGE Group location. In accordance with national gas supply constraint management programs, securing supplies for electricity and heat generation is favoured over other customers.

IMPACT OF FUEL AVAILABILITY CONSTRAINTS ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION

  • In the case of gas fuel, due to the lack of stock-holding capacities, a reduced availability translates into an immediate disruption in electricity and heat production. However, if there are back-up coal-fuelled water boilers at a CHP plant, it is possible to produce heat until these stocks are exhausted (this pertains to CHP Lublin Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów). In the case of CHP Gorzów, an OP-140 coal-fired steam boiler constitutes a back-up. At CHP Zielona Góra, oil boilers serve as back-up for heat production.
  • The main suppliers of hard coal for electricity and heat production are Polish mining companies. The generating units have reserves of hard coal to enable uninterrupted production of electricity and heat.

The electricity supply for PGE Dystrybucja and PGE Obrót is secured on a commercial basis. The physical supply of energy is conditioned by the current balancing and operation of the National Power System. Disruptions in electricity generation will affect the energy supply depending on the location on the grid in the NPS. So far, PGE Group has not identified any risk associated with electricity or heat supply to residents, institutions and businesses.

IMPACT OF WAR ON COMMODITY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

The war in Ukraine has significantly affected energy commodity prices, which has translated into energy and CO2 prices and the prices of goods and services, thereby affecting margin levels and capital raising opportunities. The disruption or complete shutdown of many production sites in Ukraine has disrupted the supply chain of components for key investments, or significantly increased their prices. PGE Group mitigates these risks by continuing its policy of hedging electricity generation costs along with energy sales on the wholesale market, which is reflected both in hedging CO2 emission allowances and foreign currencies for transaction purposes.

As a consequence, the aforementioned risks may have a material impact on individual areas of PGE Group's operations and future financial performance. In particular, the recoverable amount of selected asset items, the level of expected credit losses and the measurement of financial instruments may change.

In view of the dynamic course of the war on the territory of Ukraine and its macroeconomic and market consequences, PGE Group will monitor its development on an ongoing basis and any events that occur will be reflected accordingly in the Group's future financial statements.

CHANGES IN THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD

MANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBERS

From January 1, 2022 till March 31, 2022 a as at the publication date of this report the Management Board has worked in following composition:

Name and surname of the
Management Board
Position
Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board from February 20, 2020
Wanda Buk Vice-President for Regulatory Affairs from September 1, 2020
Paweł Cioch Vice-President for Corporate Affairs from February 24, 2020
Lechosław Rojewski Vice-President for Finance from June 9, 2021
Paweł Śliwa Vice-President for Innovations from February 20, 2020
Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President for Operations from February 20, 2020

SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

From January 1, 2022 till January 18, 2022 the Supervisory Board worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Anna Kowalik Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Artur Składanek Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board – independent
Grzegorz Kuczyński Secretary of the Supervisory Board - independent
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Zbigniew Gryglas Supervisory Board Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent
Radosław Winiarski Supervisory Board Member

From January 18, 2022 until the date of publication of this report the Supervisory Board has worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Anna Kowalik Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Artur Składanek Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board – independent
Grzegorz Kuczyński Secretary of the Supervisory Board - independent
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Zbigniew Gryglas1 Supervisory Board Member - independent
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent
Radosław Winiarski Supervisory Board Member

1On January 18, 2022, Zbigniew Gryglas submitted a statement regarding the independence criteria.

From January 1, 2022 until the date of publication of this report, the committees have worked in following compositions.

Name and surname of
the member of the
Supervisory Board
Audit Committee Corporate
Governance
Committee
Strategy and
Development
Committee
Appointment and
Remuneration
Committee
Janina Goss Member Member
Zbigniew Gryglas Member Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Chairman Member
Marcin Kowalczyk Member
Anna Kowalik Member Member Member
Grzegorz Kuczyński Chairman Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Member Chairman
Artur Składanek Member Chairman
Radosław Winiarski Member Member

LEGAL ASPECTS

THE ISSUE OF COMPENSATION REGARDING THE CONVERSION OF SHARES

Information on the issue of compensation regarding the conversion of shares are described in note 23.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

INFORMATION CONCERNING PROCEEDINGS IN FRONT OF COURT, BODY APPROPRIATE FOR ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS OR IN FRONT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITIES

Significant proceedings pending in front of courts, competent arbitration authority or public administration authority are described in note 23.4to the consolidated financial statements.

TERMINATION BY ENEA S.A. OF AGREEMENTS FOR SALE OF CERTIFICATES

Information on termination by ENEA S.A. of agreements for sale of certificates are described in note 23.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GUARANTEES FOR LOANS GRANTED BY THE COMPANY OR A SUBSIDIARY

Within the Group, in the first quarter of 2022 PGE S.A. and subsidiaries did not grant guarantees to other entities or to a subsidiary, where a value of guarantees constitutes at least 10% of the Company's equity.

INFORMATION ON ISSUE, REDEMPTION AND REPAYMENT OF DEBT SECURITIES AND OTHER SECURITIES

Information on issue, redemption and repayment of debt securities and other securities is described in p. 4.1 of the foregoing report and in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED ENTITIES

Information about transactions with related entities is presented in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.

SETTLEMENT OF THE DISPUTE BETWEEN CZECH REPUBLIC AND POLAND ON PROLONGATION OF MINING CONCESSION FOR KWB TURÓW MINE

On February 3, 2022 the prime ministers of the Polish and Czech governments initialled a bilateral agreement setting out the terms for withdrawal of the Czech Republic's case from the Court of Justice of the European Union.

On February 4, 2022 the Czech Republic informed the Court that, pursuant to art. 147 § 1 of the Rules of Procedure, as a result of the settlement of the present dispute concluded with the Republic of Poland, it waives all claims. Accordingly, on February 4, 2022 the President of the Court of Justice issued an order removing the case from the register.

On February 7, 2022, an Agreement was executed between PGE GiEK S.A., PGE S.A. and the State Treasury defining rules for cooperation in executing the Agreement executed on February 3, 2022 between the Government of the Czech Republic and the Government of the Republic of Poland on cooperation in respect of the impact on the territory of the Czech Republic of KWB Turów's operations.

Pursuant to this Agreement, PGE GiEK S.A. undertook to build an earth embankment, monitor noise, monitor air quality, drill four boreholes to monitor water aquifer levels, complete the construction of an anti-filtration screen, carry out land displacement measurements and replace the lighting system at KWB Turów.

PGE GiEK S.A. further pledged to undertake activities for the donation of EUR 10 million by the PGE Foundation for the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic. The donation was made in February 2022.

The exploitation of the deposit is carried out in accordance with the conditions resulting from the concession.

GRANTING OF CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCE FOR PGE GROUP'S OFFSHORE WIND FARMS

On April 7, 2021, the ERO President awarded right to cover negative balance of electricity (the "Contract for Difference", "CfD") to the Baltica-2 and Baltica-3 offshore wind farms with a total capacity of up to 2.5 GW. The right to the CfD guarantees a price at a maximum of PLN 319.60/MWh in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Climate and Environment of Poland and the Act of December 17, 2020 on promoting electricity generation in offshore wind farms. The CfD award, including the final price, is subject to final approval from the European Commission.

The PGE Group and Ørsted have started a process of individual negotiations with the European Commission regarding the determination of an individual price in the Contract for Difference. A set of documents - required for the so-called offshore act – was filed. They documents were verified by the ERO and the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection ("UOKiK") and then at the beginning of February 2022, they were submitted to the European Commission.

The decision of the European Commission is expected in the third quarter of 2022.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Granting of contracts for difference for PGE's offshore wind farms.

PLANNED TRANSFER OF COAL ASSETS TO THE NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY AGENCY

On March 1, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted a resolution on accepting the document: "Transformation of the electricity sector in Poland. Separation of generation coal assets from companies with State Treasury shareholding". According to the document, the asset spin-off process will be pursued through acquisition by the State Treasury from PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. all assets related to the generation of energy in hard coal-fired and lignite-fired power plants, including service companies providing services to them. Due to the inseparability of lignite-fired energy complexes, lignite mines will also be among the acquired assets. Assets related to hard coal mining will not be transferred to the entity dealing with generation of electricity in coal units. CHP plants will not be subject to his transaction, as they are planned to be modernized towards low and zero-emission sources. The assets may be carved out from the energy groups through the following:

  • purchase of shares of individual companies directly by the State Treasury and their subsequent consolidation within NABE - if this option is selected, consolidation within NABE will take place through their contribution to a capital increase in PGE GiEK S.A.,
  • or through conditional purchase of shares of the companies by PGE GiEK S.A., on the condition that the State Treasury will then purchase shares in PGE GiEK S.A.

NABE will operate as a holding company, concentrated around PGE GiEK S.A., and the companies being acquired from ENEA, TAURON and ENERGA as subsidiaries in its group.

NABE will be a fully self-sufficient entity, capable of procuring all internal and external functions, i.e. HR, IT, procurement, trading, to ensure seamless operations either independently or – in the transition period – based on contracts signed with external entities, including companies from which the assets are being carved out.

All potential transactions required under the selected structure related to the carve out of assets will be carried out on the basis of a market valuation by an independent entity and following independent due diligence. The individual valuations will take into account the financial liabilities that the generating companies being carved out as part of the transaction have to their parent companies and/or financial liabilities to financing institutions.

The method of settlement of the transaction, due to the indebtedness of the generation companies towards parent entities in their capital groups, will be subject to detailed arrangements between the State Treasury and the current owners and creditors.

According to the document, after the separation of coal-fired generation assets, energy companies will focus on developing their activities on the basis of their assets in the area of distribution, heating, trading and generation of energy in low- and zero-emission sources.

NABE's role will be to provide the necessary power balance in the energy system. NABE will focus on maintenance and modernisation investments necessary to maintain the efficiency of the coal-fired units in operation, including those aimed at reducing the carbon intensity of the units in operation.

On July 23, 2021, PGE S.A., ENEA, TAURON and ENERGA concluded an agreement with the State Treasury regarding cooperation in the process of separating coal energy assets and their integration into NABE

According to the framework schedule, the commencement of the due diligence process is scheduled for Q3/Q4 2022, and the valuation of the carved-out companies for the fourth quarter 2022. The sale of assets to NABE is planned for the fourth quarter 2022.

The method of valuation and settlement of debt and other liabilities related to the assets has not yet been determined. In connection with this, it is currently not possible to determine the impact of this division on the future financial statements of PGE and PGE Group.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Agreement regarding co-operation in spin-off of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency.

SALE OF ELBEST SP. Z O.O. HOTELS AND FACILITIES TO POLSKI HOLDING HOTELOWY SP. Z O.O. (PHH)

On December 15, 2021 PHH signed a conditional agreement with PGE S.A. to purchase ten hotels and facilities owned by Elbest Sp. z o.o. On March 4, 2022, the share sale transaction was completed.

The acquisition of Elbest sp. z o.o.'s hotels and facilities by PHH is yet another step in PHH's consolidation of State Treasury-owned hotel businesses while for the PGE Group it is an element of streamlining the structure and carrying out tasks aimed at focusing on the core business.

PGE's press release:

Sale of Elbest hotels to PHH.

Finalisation of the sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o.

RECAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY BY WAY OF SHARES ISSUE

PGE'S MANAGEMENT BOARD DECISION ON COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROCESS

On January 18, 2022 the Management Board of PGE adopted the resolution on commencement of the recapitalization of the Company in connection with planned investment projects in the area of renewable energy, decarbonisation and distribution.

The resolution provided for a proposal to the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to adopt a resolution on lowering the share capital by way of reducing the par value of shares and simultaneously increasing the share capital by way of issuing series E shares under the private subscription procedure, depriving the existing shareholders entirely of the pre-emptive right to all series E shares, applying for admission and introduction of series E shares or rights to series E shares to trading on the regulated market of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. [Warsaw Stock Exchange], dematerialising series E shares or rights to series E shares, as well as amending the Company Statutes.

The intention of the Management Board of the Issuer was to obtain from investors an amount of approx. PLN 3 billion in the course of the capital increase process.

The issue proceeds are intended to support PGE's investments in three areas:

  • development of renewable energy sources,
  • decarbonisation through development of low-carbon sources,
  • development of distribution.

The Extraordinary General Meeting on March 7, 2022 did not adopt a resolution due to the break in the proceeding announced until April 6, 2022. After resuming the proceedings on April 6, 2022 the resolution was adopted.

Current reports of PGE S.A.:

Commencement of recapitalisation of the Company Convening of the Extraordinary General Meeting Draft resolutions for the Extraordinary General Meeting Content of the resolutions of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Content of the resolutions of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE p. 2

SIGNING OF AN INVESTMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE TREASURY

On April 5, 2022 the Company signed an investment agreement with the State Treasury represented by the Prime Minister, in relation to the planned issue of new series E shares of the Company with exclusion of pre-emptive rights of the existing shareholders, which will be a private placement, directed only to selected investors. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the State Treasury expresses its intention to subscribe for up to 373,952,165 new shares, issued by the Company for a cash contribution from the Reprivatisation Fund, in the totalamount not exceeding PLN 3,197,291,010.75.

The Company has made a commitment to the State Treasury that it will usethe New Funds in their entirety for the implementation by the Company and its subsidiaries (PGE Dystrybucja S.A., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A., PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.) of investment projects in three areas: intensification of development of renewable energy sources RES; development of distribution under the Distribution of the Future programme; and decarbonisation through development of low-emission sources. The Investment Agreement governs the rules for the use of the funds and the consequences of a breach of those rules, the Company's obligations and warranties in connection with the transfer of the funds, the reporting and accounting obligations for the funds and the State Treasury's inspection powers. If the funds are used contrary to the Investment Agreement or the Investment Agreement is improperly performed, the Company shall be obligated to return all or part of the funds or to pay contractual or guarantee penalties to the State Treasury, depending on the type of provision violated.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Signing of an investment agreement

ADOPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RULES BY THE PGE'S MANAGEMENT BOARD

The public offering of shares was carried out pursuant to the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company of April 6, 2022 (Issue Resolution). The Management Board of the Company, acting on the basis of the authorization resulting from the Issue Resolution, adopted the Subscription Rules. The offer was addressed only to investors who received an invitation to participate from an investment company conducting the book-building process for shares.

Detailed rules for subscription in connection with the issue and offer of PGE S.A. shares:

Subscription rules

CONCLUSION OF A SHARE PLACEMENT AGREEMENT AND COMMENCEMENT OF BOOK BUILDING PROCESS

On April 6, 2022 the Company entered into an agreement with Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski Spółka Akcyjna, Branch - Brokerage Office in Warsaw, as the Global Coordinator, Bookrunner and Offering Agent.

At the same time, the book-building process (accelerated book building) was commenced by way of private subscription of 373,952,165 series E ordinary bearer shares issued by the Company.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Conclusion of a share placement agreement and commencement of book building process

DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUE PRICE OF SHARES

On April 7, 2022 after completion of the accelerated book building for series E shares, the management Board of the Company set the issue price of Series E Shares at PLN 8.55 per one Series E Share. The price was determined based on the results of the book-building process, as well as taking into account all the circumstances affecting the determination of the issue price, including, in particular, the macroeconomic and

economic situation, the situation on capital markets at the time of the public offering, current events and their impact on the Company's business prospects, as well as based on the recommendations of the Offering Agent.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Determination of the issue price of shares

CLOSING OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AND ALLOCATION OF SHARES

April 22, 2022 The Management Board of PGE S.A. adopted a resolution on the allocation of all series E shares to investors participating in the subscription process. The State Treasury, which is PGE's majority shareholder, acquired shares with an issue value of approximately PLN 2.5bn. Open pension funds took up shares with an issue value of approx. PLN 450 million, and other investors were allocated shares with an issue value of approx. PLN 250 million.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Closing of the subscription and allocation of shares

PGE's press release:

Closing of the subscription and allocation of shares

REGISTRATION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES WITH KDPW

On April 27, 2022, the Central Securities Depository of Poland ("KDPW") issued a statement on the conclusion of a contract with PGE S.A. for the registration of rights to series E shares in the depository for securities.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Registration of the rights to the E series shares

ADMISSION AND INTRODUCTION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES TO THE STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING

On April 28, 2022 the Management Board of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. adopted resolution regarding the admission and introduction to the stock exchange trading on the main market of GPW.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Admission and introduction of the rights to the E series shares to the stock exchange trading

ANNOUNCEMENT OF KDPW ON THE REGISTRATION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES

On April 29, 2022 an Announcement of the KDPW was received regarding the information that the rights to series E shares will be registered on May 2, 2022.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Announcement of KDPW

COMPLETION OF THE SUBSCRIPTION OF E SERIES SHARES

On May 11, 2022, the Management Board of PGE S.A. provided information on the completed subscription for E series shares.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Completion of subscription

REGISTRATION OF SHARE CAPITAL INCREASE AND AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

On May 19, 2022, the Management Board of PGE S.A. learned that on May 18, 2022 t on May 18, 2022 the District Court for theCapital City of Warsaw in Warsaw, 12th Commercial Division of National Court Register registered the amendment of the Company's Articles of Association pursuant to Resolution no. 7 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company dated April 6, 2022 convened on March 7, 2022 and resumed on April 6, 2022.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Registration of the share capital increase

SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION FOR A LOCATION PERMIT FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE BALTIC SEA

An application was submitted on February 9, 2022 to the Ministry of Infrastructure for the issue of a new location permit for an offshore wind farm in the Baltic Sea. This is the eighth such application filed by PGE Group. The area covered by the application (14.E.2) is located at Ławica Odrzana.

PGE is currently implementing investments in the Baltic Sea with a total capacity of approx. 3.5 GW (including 2.5 GW with Ørsted) on the basis of three location permits secured in 2012. Works carried out in these areas are on schedule. Important administrative decisions concerning, among others, environmental permits for onshore infrastructure related to power evacuation and subsequently construction permits are expected to be secured in the coming months. Tenders for individual investment stages are in progress.

PGE Group's strategic objective in offshore is to develop at least 6.5 GW in capacity by 2040. According to the governmental assumptions stated in Poland's Energy Policy 2040, offshore wind farms in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea will reach approx. 8-11 GW in capacity by 2040.

There are currently 11 areas available in the Baltic Sea where PGE and other entities try to secure permits to build and use artificial islands.

PGE's press releases:

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms - p.2

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms - p.3

PROVISION FOR CLAIMS FROM CONTRACTORS OF ENESTA SP. Z O.O.

In 2021, ENESTA sp. z o.o. terminated unfavourable contracts for the supply of electricity and natural gas. Therefore, as at December 31, 2021, a provision was created for claims from contractors in the amount of PLN 279 million. In the first quarter of 2022, some contractors brought their claims to court. In some cases, the amount of the claims is higher than the amount of the provision created. The difference between the amount of claims and the amount of created provisions was disclosed in contingent liabilities.

AFFIRMATION OF PGE'S RATING BY FITCH AT BBB+ WITH STABLE OUTLOOK

On January 28, Fitch affirmed rating of PGE S.A. at BBB+ with stable perspective. Rating by Fitch reflects PGE's business profile as the largest Polish integrated electric utility with large electricity generation and distribution businesses, and moderate financial leverage. The key positive factors include PGE Group's Strategy, intending transition of the Group's profile towards renewables and low-emission sources, stable revenues from regulated businesses like distribution and capacity market. In addition, the divestment of PGE's coal assets to National Agency for Energy Security, would likely be positive for PGE's credit profile. The potential risk include margin levels in supply segment and a temporary increase in debt related to a high level of investment expenditures.

Moreover, Fitch positively assessed the planned new issue of shares, from which the proceeds are to be spent on development in distribution, renewables and low-emission sources.

PGE's press release:

Affirmation of rating at BBB+

RECOMMENDATION NOT TO PAY DIVIDEND FOR 2021

On March 22, 2022 the Management Board decided on the recommendation not to pay dividend for 2021 to the PGE's shareholders. Decision was taken in accordance with the dividend policy and is a result of analysis of Company's indebtedness, expected capital expenditures and potential acquisitions (in line with the PGE Group's Strategy until 2030 with 2050 perspective), in the context of current market volatility and uncertainty.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Recommendation not to pay dividend

ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE UPDATE OF POLAND'S ENERGY POLICY 2040

On March 29, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted assumptions to update Poland's Energy Policy 2040 enhancing energy security and independence, submitted by the Minister of Climate and Environment.

The government updated the assumptions for Poland's Energy Policy 2040 in order to neutralise or reduce risks related to potential crisis situations in the country and internationally. This is also in alignment with the main objective of the energy policy, i.e. to guarantee energy security while ensuring the competitiveness of the economy and reducing the environmental impact of the energy sector.

The present international situation affects many aspects of energy policy and makes it necessary to change the approach to ensuring energy security towards greater diversification and independence. The revision of PEP2040 will aim to choose the right path in the new geopolitical and economic situation, also keeping in mind the protection of consumers from excessive energy price increases and from escalating energy poverty.

The updated PEP2040 must also take into account energy sovereignty, a particular element of which is to ensure rapid independence of the national economy from imported fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and derivatives (LPG, diesel, petrol, paraffin) from Russia and other countries subject to economic sanctions. The idea is to diversify supplies, invest in production capacities, line infrastructure and storage as well as in alternative fuels.

In the other pillars of Poland's energy policy - just transition, building a zero-carbon system and improving air quality - measures to reduce the demand for fossil fuels from Russia and other countries subject to economic sanctions will be accelerated in order to increase Poland's energy security while aiming to build innovation in the economy and strengthen it.

Key changes in PEP2040:

expanding technological diversification and capacities based on domestic sources,

  • further development of renewable energy sources,
  • improving energy efficiency,
  • further diversifying supplies and providing alternatives to hydrocarbons,
  • aligning investment decisions on gas-fired generation capacity with fuel availability,
  • use of coal-fired units,
  • implementation of nuclear energy,
  • development of grids and energy storage,
  • negotiating changes to EU regulations.

SIGNING OF A CONDITIONAL AGREEMENT FOR ACQUISITION OF WIND FARMS WITH A TOTAL CAPACITY OF 84.2 MW

On 1 April 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and Vanadium Holdco Limited entered into a conditional sale agreement, under which PGE will acquire 100% of the shares in the capital of Collfield Investments sp. z. o.o. ("Collfield"), a company holding of 100% of the shares in SPVs operating three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The condition precedent of the Transaction is obtaining consent of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. The closing of the Transaction is planned in the second quarter of 2022. Transaction value will amount to more than PLN 900 million and will be calculated at the Transaction's closing date, based on certain mechanisms set out in the Agreement. The Transaction value also includes cash in the accounts of Collfield and its subsidiaries.

The Transaction is part of the implementation of the PGE Group's Strategy to 2030, announced on October 19, 2020, which assumes, inter alia, over 1 GW of new capacity in onshore wind farms by 2030, including through acquisitions. After the transaction is finalised, the installed capacity of the PGE Group in this technology will increase by 12% up to over 770 MW. The acquisition will enable the PGE Group to maintain the position of the largest domestic producer of electricity from renewable sources.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Signing of a conditional agreement

CONTRACT SIGNED FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF BILLING AND CRM SYSTEM FOR PGE GROUP CUSTOMERS

On April 29, 2022, PGE Systemy, a PGE Group company, signed a contract with the contractor A2 Customer Care selected in the tender - for the development and implementation of the CRM Billing system in the Group.

The order covers implementation of a comprehensive, central IT solution to support key business processes at PGE Group being performed by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A., consisting of two billing systems - separate for each of the companies - and a CRM system for PGE Obrót. The new solution will replace the existing billing and CRM systems for customer service at PGE Group. Implementation works will begin later this year. The project is expected to be completed in 2025.

PGE's press release:

Contract for implementation of billing and CRM systems

4. Other elements of the report

Significant changes in organisation of the Capital Group

Changes which occurred in the PGE Capital Group's structure in the period from January 1, 2022 until the publication date of this report, are presented in note 1.3 to consolidated financial statements and described below.

ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES

Segment Entity Date of
establishment/
registration in the
National Court
Register (NCR)
Comment
Renewables Elektrownia
Wiatrowa
Baltica
9
sp.
z
o.o.
Elektrownia
Wiatrowa
Baltica
10
sp.
z
o.o.
Elektrownia
Wiatrowa
Baltica
11
sp.
z
o.o.
Elektrownia
Wiatrowa
Baltica
12
sp.
z
o.o.
December
1,
2021
February
18,
2022
December
17,
2021
December
17,
2021
On October 4, 2021 PGE S.A. set up 4 one-person limited liability companies with headquarters in Warsaw
with names: Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica 9 sp. z o.o., Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica 10 sp. z o.o., Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica 11 sp. z o.o. and
Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica 12 sp. z o.o. The share capital of Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica 9 sp. z o.o. is PLN 981
000, and share capital of other companies -
PLN 25
000 each.
Renewables PGE Inwest 20 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 21 sp. z o.o.
PGE Inwest 22 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 23 sp. z o.o.
PGE Inwest 24 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 25 sp. z o.o.
March 2, 2022
March 2, 2022
March 2, 2022
March 24, 2022
March 16, 2022
March 3, 2022
On October 4, 2021 PGE S.A. set up 6 one-person limited liability companies with headquarters in Warsaw
with names: PGE Inwest 20 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 21 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 22 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 23
sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 24 sp. z o.o. and
PGE Inwest 25 sp. z
o.o. Share capital of the companies amount to
PLN 25
000 each.

ACQUSITION OR DISPOSAL OF SHARES BY THE COMPANIES

Segment Shares of the company Date of transaction/
registration in the
NCR
Comment
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-4 sp. z o.o.
("EWB
4"), Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-5
sp.
z
o.o. ("EWB
5")
and
Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-6 sp. z o.o.
("EWB
6") –
sale by PGE
S.A. of 33.8% shares
in
EWB
4, EWB
5
and
EWB
6 (conditional
share sale agreement)
November 18, 2021
As at the date of
preparation of this
report, conditions
precedent have not
been met.
On November 18, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and ENEA S.A., based in
Poznań, as buyer to sell some of the shares held by PGE S.A. in EWB 4,
EWB 5 and EWB 6, i.e. 95 shares of EWB
4, 95 shares of EWB 5 and 422 shares of EWB 6, with a total nominal value of PLN 95
000 in the case of EWB 4,
PLN 95
000 in the case of EWB 5 and PLN 422
000 in the case of EWB 6, constituting 33.8% of the share capital of
EWB 4, EWB 5 and EWB 6, respectively. The entry of this conditional share sale agreement into force and transfer
of ownership to ENEA
S.A.
are subject to compliance with conditions precedent.
Renewables PGE Baltica 4 sp. z o.o.
with its seat in Warsaw
("PGE Baltica 4") –
sale by
PGE S.A. of 44.96% shares
in PGE Baltica 4
(conditional share sale
agreement)
November 18, 2021
As at the date of
preparation of this
report, conditions
precedent have not
been met.
On November 18, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and TAURON Polska
Energia S.A. based in Katowice as buyer to sell some of the shares held by PGE S.A. in PGE Baltica 4, i.e 526 shares,
with a total nominal value of PLN 526
000, constituting 44.96% of the share capital. The entry of this conditional
share sale agreement into force and transfer of ownership to TAURON Polska Energia S.A.
are subject to compliance
with conditions precedent.
Other
Operations
Elbest sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Bełchatów
("Elbest") –
sale by PGE
S.A. of 100% shares in
Elbest (conditional share
sale agreement)
December 15, 2021
On March 4, 2022,
the ownership title
was transferred to
PHH.
On December 15, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and Polski Holding
Hotelowy sp. z o.o. based in Warsaw as buyer to sell all the shares held by PGE S.A. in Elbest, i.e 116
812 shares,
with a total nominal value of PLN 116
812
000, constituting 100% of the share capital. The entry of this conditional
share sale agreement into force and transfer of ownership to PHH was
subject to compliance with conditions
precedent. After meeting the conditions precedent, on March 4, 2022, the ownership of the above-mentioned Elbest
shares was transferred to PHH.
Other
Operations
4Mobility S.A. with its seat
in Warsaw ("4Mobility") –
increase of the share
capital of 4Mobility and
acquisition of all new
shares by another
shareholder, i.e. by
EFF
B.V. (the Netherlands)
January 14, 2022
Not yet registered in
the NCR.
On January 14, 2022 the Extraordinary General Meeting of 4Mobility adopted resolutions to increase share capital
from PLN 364
316 to PLN 494
316, i.e. by PLN 130
000, through the issue of 1
300
000 ordinary shares series H,
with a nominal value of PLN 0.10 each. All of the new shares were offered by way of a private subscription to EFF
B.V., based in Maastricht (Netherlands) –
the existing shareholder of 4Mobility. As a result of the share capital
increase, PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. in liquidation
stake in 4Mobility decreased from 51.47% to 37.93%, meaning
that PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. is no longer the parent company of 4Mobility.
Renewables Mithra A sp. z o.o. with its
seat in
Poznań,
February 4, 2022 On February 4, 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. as a buyer and and a natural person (sole partner of Mithra
companies) as the seller concluded 4 share sale agreements in Mithra companies, i.e. 100 shares in Mithra
companies, with a total nominal value of PLN
400 000 in case of
Mithra A sp. z o.o., PLN 328 000 in case of
Mithra

Segment Shares of the company Date of transaction/
registration in the
NCR
Comment
Mithra B sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Poznań,
Mithra L sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Poznań,
Mithra V sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Warsaw
(Mithra
companies) –
acquisition by PGE Energia
Odnawialna S.A. 100%
shares
in the share capital
of Mithra companies (share
sale agreements)
B sp. z o.o., PLN 200
000 in case of Mithra
L sp. z o.o. and
PLN 5
000 in case of Mithra V sp. z o.o., constituting
100% in the share capitals of Mithra companies.
Transfer of ownership of shares to PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
took place on
February 4, 2022.
Other
Operations
Towarzystwo Funduszy
Inwestycyjnych Energia
S.A. with its seat in
Warsaw
(TFI Energia) –
sale by PGE S.A. of 100%
shares in
TFI Energia
(preliminary share sale
agreement)
March 17, 2022
No consents
required to transfer
the ownership of
shares -
as at the
date of preparation
of this report.
On March 17, 2022 PGE S.A. as a seller and
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. with its seat in Warsaw
as a
buyer signed a preliminary share sale agreement for sale of 100% shares in TFI Energia held by
PGE S.A. The
finalization of the sale of shares requires the approvals of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and the
President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.
Renewables Collfield Investments
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat
in
Cracow

acquisition by
PGE Energia Odnawialna
S.A. 100% shares in
Collfield Investments
holding 100%
of the
shares in 3 SPVs
April 1, 2022
No consents
required to transfer
the ownership of
shares -
as at the
date of preparation
of this report.
On April 1, 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. as a buyer and Vanadium Holdco Limited as a seller, belonging to
Green Investment Group
Fund, which in turn is part of a global fund Macquarie with its seat in Australia, signed a
conditional share sale agreement, under which PGE will acquire 100% of the shares in the
capital of Collfield Investments, a company holding of
100% of the shares in SPVs operating
three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The condition precedent of the Transaction is obtaining consent
of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.
Other
Operations
Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo
-
Handlowe "Torec"
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat
in
Toruń
(PUH Torec) –
sale by
PGE Toruń S.A.
100% shares in
PUH Torec
(conditional share sale
agreement)
April 4, 2022 On April 4, 2022 a conditional sale agreement was concluded for all of the assets owned by PGE Toruń S.A. (PGE
Energia Ciepła S.A. holds 100% of the company's shares) shares in PUH Torec. The conditions for the transfer of
ownership of shares specified in the above-mentioned the agreement, i.e. the transfer of the sale price to the
seller and the adoption of a resolution on the redemption of shares by the Shareholders' Meeting of PUH Torec,
have been fulfilled, therefore, from April 21, 2022, PUH Torec is not part of the PGE Capital Group.

INCREASE OF SHARE CAPITAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

Segment Entity Date of registration
in the NCR
Comment
Renewables PGE Baltica 1 sp. z o.o.
(currently: Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-8
sp.
z
o.o.)
January 12, 2022 On November 4, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 1 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 20
000 to PLN 986
000, i.e. by PLN 966
000, through issue of new 966 shares of
the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A.
in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. Not yet registered
in the NCR.
On December 20,
2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 606
216
000 to PLN
610
358
000, i.e. by PLN 4
142
000, through issue of new
4
142 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The share capital increase was taken up and
paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. Not yet registered
in the NCR.
On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 774
491
000 to PLN 782
304
000, i.e. by PLN 7
813
000, through issue of new
7
813 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The share capital increase was taken up and
paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 5
sp. z o.o.
Not yet registered
in the NCR.
On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 46
768
000 to PLN 53
853
000,
i.e. by PLN 7
085
000, through issue of new 7
085
shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid
by PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. in cash. PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. holds 100% in the share capital .
Renewables PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. May 12, 2022. On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 36
516
000 to PLN 39
933
000, i.e. by PLN
3
417
000, through issue of new 3
417
shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid
by PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. in cash. PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. holds 100% in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o. May 12, 2022. On December 21, 2021, the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Soleo 1 sp.z o.o. adopted resolutions on the
amendment of the Founding Deed (change of the company's name to PGE Soleo Kleszczów sp.z o.o. and its seat to
Kleszczów) and on the increase of the company's share capital from PLN 100 000 to PLN 4
200 000, i.e. by PLN 4
100 000, through the creation of new 4 100 company shares with a par value of PLN 1 000 each. The increase in
the company's share capital was acquired as follows:

PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. took up 2 000 newly issued shares with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each, with a
total nominal value of PLN 2
000 000 and covered them in full with a cash contribution of PLN 2
000 000,

Kleszczów commune acquired 2 100 newly issued
shares with a nominal
value of PLN 1 000 each, with a total
nominal value of PLN 2
100 000 and covered them in full with a cash contribution of PLN 2
100 000.
As a result of the above-mentioned acquisition of shares in the company and increase of the share capital of the
company, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and the Kleszczów Commune hold shares in the company, each representing
50% of the share capital, and the company currently has the status of a jointly controlled company. Currently, the
company's name is: PGE Soleo Kleszczów sp. z o.o., and it seat is
Kleszczów (Kleszczów
commune, łódzkie
voivodship).

Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
April 20, 2022 On December 23,
2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 199
895
000 to PLN
199
905
000,
i.e. by PLN
10
000, through issue
of new 20 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 500 each. The increase in the company's share capital
was acquired and paid for by the company's current shareholders as follows:
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares

and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN 5
000, i.e. at the
nominal value of these shares,

Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw
took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash
contribution of PLN 69
572
451.01, where the excess of the value of the contribution made over the nominal value
of the shares taken up in the amount of PLN 69
567
451.01 was transferred to the company's supplementary
capital (agio), in accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of the Commercial Companies Code.
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. and
Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o.
each own 50% of the share capital of Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Not yet registered
in the NCR.
On December 23, 2021
the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 254
844
000 to PLN
254
854
000, i.e. by PLN 10
000 PLN, , through
issue of new 20 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 500 each. The increase in the company's share
capital was acquired and paid for by the company's current shareholders as follows:

PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN 5
000, i.e. at the
nominal value of these shares,

Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw
took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash
contribution of PLN 71
454
737.75 PLN, where the excess of the value of the contribution made over the nominal
value of the shares taken up in the amount of PLN 71
449
737.75 PLN was transferred to the company's
supplementary capital (agio), in accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of the
Commercial Companies Code.
PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. and
Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. each own 50% of the share capital of Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o. April 13, 2022 On February 8, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution on a share capital
increase from PLN 4
434 000 to PLN
7 434
000,
i.e. by PLN 3
000
000. The share capital increase was taken up and
paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 9 sp.
z
o.o.
Not yet registered
in the NCR.
March 31,
2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution on a share capital
increase from PLN 50
000
PLN
to PLN 9 750
000, i.e. by PLN 9
700
000
PLN. The share capital increase was taken
up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 12 sp.
z
o.o.
Not yet registered
in the NCR.
On April 6,
2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution on a share capital
increase from PLN 50
000
PLN to PLN 3 550
000, i.e. by PLN 3
500
000
PLN. The share capital increase was taken
up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the share capital.

ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS FOR COMPANIES SHARES

Segment Entity Transaction
date
Comment
Renewables PGE Inwest 12
sp.
z
o.o.
March 21 –
30,
2022
On March 21, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution to obligate the sole
shareholder of
the company, i.e. PGE S.A., to make an additional payment to its shares
within the meaning of Article
177 of the Commercial Companies Code, in the total amount of PLN
30
000, i.e. in the amount of PLN 600 to each
share held by PGE S.A., by April 30,
2022.
In accordance with the above resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly of
Partners, the additional payment was made by PGE S.A. on March 30,
2022.
Renewables PGE Klaster
sp. z o.o.
March 23, 2022
(return of
additional
payments by
December 31,
2026)
On March 23, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution
on the return of
additional payments in the amount of PLN 248
000 000 contributed by the sole shareholder of the company,
i.e. PGE
Energia Odnawialna S.A., imposed by the resolutions of the Company's Assemblies of Partners of March 29, 2018,
October 23, 2018 and July 2, 2019. The refunds will be made in quarterly instalments
in the amount of PLN 70
000
000 in the first quarter of 2022, i.e. until March 31, 2022, and then PLN 10
000 000 in each subsequent quarter,
starting from April 1, 2022, until the payments are fully repaid no later than December 31, 2026.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 9
sp.
z
o.o.
March 28 –
30,
2022
On March 28, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution to obligate the sole
shareholder of the company, i.e. PGE S.A., to make an additional payment to its shares within the meaning of Article
177 of the Commercial Companies Code, in the total amount of PLN
60
000, i.e. in the amount of PLN 1 200 to each
share held by PGE S.A., by April 30, 2022. In accordance with the above resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly of
Partners, the additional payment was made by PGE S.A. on March 30, 2022.

MERGERS

Segment Acquiring
company/acquired
company
Date of
transaction/
registration in
the National
Court Register
Comment
District Heating PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. -
/Przedsiębiorstwo
Energetyki Cieplnej
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat in
Zgierz
November 3,
2021/
January 3, 2022
(merger date)
On November 3, 2021 the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. (Acquiring company) and
the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o. with its seat in Zgierz
(acquired company) adopted resolutions on the merger of the companies in mode of art.
492 § 1 p. 1 of the Polish
Commercial Companies Code (merger through acquisition), through transferring of all assets of the acquired
company to the acquiring company without issue of new shares in exchange for the shares in the share capital of
the acquired company pursuant to art. 516 § 6 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code and dissolution of the
acquired company without its liquidation. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. was the sole shareholder of Przedsiębiorstwo
Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.
Other Operations PGE Dystrybucja
S.A./
Przedsiębiorstwo
Transportowo-Usługowe
"ETRA" sp.
z
o.o. with its
seat in Białystok
(ETRA)
March 15,
2022/
March 21,
2022
(merger date)
On March 15,
2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of ETRA
(acquired company) adopted resolution on
the merger
with PGE Dystrybucja S.A. (acquiring company) in mode of art.
492 § 1 p. 1 of the Polish Commercial
Companies Code (merger through acquisition), through transferring of all assets of the acquired company to the
acquiring company without issue of new shares in exchange for the shares in the share capital of the acquired

Segment Acquiring
company/acquired
company
Date of
transaction/
registration in
the National
Court Register
Comment
company, pursuant to art. 516 § 6 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code and dissolution of the acquired
company without its liquidation. PGE Dystrybucja S.A. was the sole shareholder of ETRA.

LIQUIDATION OF COMPANIES

Segment Company in
liquidation
Date of transaction/
registration in the
National Court
Register
Comment
Supply PGE Trading GmbH in
liquidation with seat in
Berlin ("PGE Trading")
March 1, 2021/
PGE Trading has not been
removed from the
commercial register kept
by
the District Court in Berlin
Charlottenburg
On March 1, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Trading, in which PGE holds 100% of the
share capital, adopted resolution on dissolution of PGE Trading and appointment of a liquidator to carry out
liquidation activities of PGE Trading.
Other Operations PGE Nowa Energia
sp.
z
o.o.
in liquidation
with seat in
Warsaw
(PGE Nowa Energia)
March 31,
2022/
PGE Nowa Energia is not
yet removed from the
register of entrepreneurs of
the National Court Register
On March 31, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of
PGE Nowa Energia, in which PGE holds 100% of
the share capital, adopted resolution on dissolution of
PGE Nowa Energia and appointment of a liquidator to
carry out liquidation activities of
PGE Nowa Energia.

Publication of financial forecasts

PGE S.A. did not publish financial forecasts.

Information about shares and other securities

SHAREHOLDERS WITH A SIGNIFICANT STAKE

on the ground of the letter from the Ministry of the State Treasury of April 27, 2016, the State Treasury holds 1 072 984 098 ordinary shares of the Company, representing 57.39% of the Company's share capital and entitling to 1 072 984 098 votes on the General Meeting of the Company, constituting 57.39% of total votes.

Table: Shareholders holding directly or indirectly by subsidiaries at least 5% of the total votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A. at March 31, 2022.

Shareholder Number of shares Number of votes % in total votes on
General Meeting
State Treasury 1 072 984 098 1 072 984 098 57.39%
Others 796 776 731 796 776 731 42.61%
Total 1 869 760 829 1 869 760 829 100.00%

On April 6, 2022, the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. adopted Resolution No. 7 on decreasing the share capital by way of reducing the par value of shares and simultaneously increasing the share capital by way of issuing series E shares under the private subscription procedure, depriving the existing shareholders entirely of the preemptive right to all series E shares, applying for admission and introduction of series E shares or rights to series E shares to trading on the regulated market of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. [Warsaw Stock Exchange], dematerialising series E shares or rights to series E shares, as well as amending the Company Statutes.

In connection with § 1 - 3 of Resolution No. 7 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE of April 6, 2022, § 7 of the Company Statutes is amended in such a way that it will have the following wording:

"The share capital of the Company shall be PLN 19,183,746,098.70 (say: nineteen billion one hundred and eighty-three million seven hundred and forty-six thousand and ninety-eight zloty and seventy groszy) and shall be divided into 2,243,712,994 (say: two billion two hundred and forty-three million seven hundred and twelve thousand nine hundred and ninety-four) shares with a par value of PLN 8.55 (say: eight zloty and fiftyfive groszy) each, including:

  • 1,470,576,500 series "A" bearer shares,
  • 259,513,500 series "B" bearer shares,
  • 73,228,888 series "C" bearer shares,
  • 66,441,941 series "D" bearer shares,
  • 373,952,165 series "E" bearer shares.

An application for an appropriate entry on amendment of the Company's Articles of Association has been submitted to the National Court Register.

May 18, 2022 changes in the share capital of PGE S.A. were registered in the National Court Register, about which the Company informed in the current report No. 29/2022 of May 19, 2022.

The State Treasury also acquired shares of a new issue under an investment agreement with which PGE S.A. signed with the State Treasury on April 5, 2022.

On May 20, 2022, the Minister of State Assets, representing the State Treasury, sent a notification informing about the change in the number of shares and the share in the total number of votes held by the State Treasury in the Company. Currently, the State Treasury holds 1 365 601 493 shares, constituting 60.86% of the Company's share capital and entitling to exercise 1 365 601 493 votes, which constitutes 60.86% of the total number of votes.

In addition, The State Treasury informed about the subsidiary holding PGE shares and the total number of votes by both entities and its percentage share in the total number of votes. According to the notification, taking into account the number of shares (18 697 608) held by a subsidiary of the State Treasury, i.e. Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. based in Katowice, the State Treasury holds a total of 1 384 299 101 shares constituting 61.70% of the share capital of the Company and entitling to exercise 1 384 299 101 votes, which constitutes 61.70% of the total number of votes.

Table: Shareholders holding directly or indirectly by subsidiaries at least 5% of the total votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A. as at the publication date of this report:

Shareholder Number of shares Number of votes % in total votes on
General Meeting
State Treasury 1 365 601 493 1 365 601 493 60.86%
State Treasury's subsidiary – Silesia Sp. z
o.o.
18 697 608 18 697 608 0.84%
State Treasury and its subsidiary - total 1 384 299 101 1 384 299 101 61.70%
Others 859 413 893 859 413 893 38.30%
Total 2 243 712 994 2 243 712 994 100.00%

TREASURY SHARES

As at March 31, 2022 PGE S.A. and subsidiaries did not hold any treasury shares.

SHARES OF THE PARENT COMPANY OWNED BY THE MEMBERS OF MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES

According to the best knowledge of the Management Board of the Company, none of the members of management and supervisory authorities of the Company did not hold shares of the parent company as of the date of publishing of the report for the first quarter of 2022.

Significant off-balance sheet items

Significant off-balance sheet items are described in notes 10 and 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

5. Statement on the reliable preparation of the financial statements

To the best knowledge of the Management Board of PGE S.A., the quarterly consolidated financial statements and comparative data, were prepared in accordance with the governing accounting principles, presents a fair, true and reliable view of the material and financial situation of PGE Capital Group and its financial result.

The report of the Management Board on the activities of PGE Capital Group presents a true view of the development, achievements and situation of the Capital Group.

6. Approval of the Management Board's Report

The foregoing Management Board's Report on activities of PGE Capital Group was approved for publication by the Management Board of the parent company on May 24, 2022.

Warsaw, May 24, 2022

Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President
of the Management Board
Wojciech Dąbrowski
Vice-President
of the Management Board
Wanda Buk
Vice-President
of the Management Board
Paweł Cioch
Vice-President
of the Management Board
Lechosław Rojewski
Vice-President
of the Management Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President
of the Management Board
Ryszard Wasiłek

Glossary

AKPiA Control, measurement and automation apparatus area
Ancillary
control
services
(ACS)
services provided to the transmission system operator, which are indispensable for
the proper functioning of the National Power System and ensure the keeping of
required reliability and quality standards.
Achievable
capacity
the maximum sustained capacity of a generating unit or generator, maintained
continuously by a thermal generator for at least 15 hours or by a hydroelectric
generator for at least five hours, at standardized operating conditions, as confirmed
by tests.
ARA USD hard coal price index in EU. Loco in harbours Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp
Balancing
market
a technical platform for balancing electricity supply and demand on the market. The
differences between the planned (announced supply schedules) and the actually
delivered/off-taken volumes of electricity are settled here. The purpose of the
balancing market is to balance transactions concluded between individual market
participants and actual electricity demand. The participants of the balancing market
can be the generators, customers for electricity understood as entities connected to
a network located in the balancing market area (including off-takers and network
customers), trading companies, electricity exchanges and the TSO as the balancing
company.
Base,
baseload
BAT
standard product on the electricity market: a constant hourly power supply per day
in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year.
Best Available Technology
Best
Practices
Documents "Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies 2016" adopted by the
resolution of the WSE
Supervisory Board of October 13, 2015 and effective from
January 1, 2016 until June 30, 2021 and "Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies
2016 2021" adopted by the resolution of the WSE
Supervisory Board of March 29,
2021 and effective from July 1, 2021.
Biomass solid or liquid substances of plant or animal origin, subject to biodegradation,
obtained from agricultural or forestry products, waste and remains or industries
processing their products as well as certain other biodegradable waste in particular
agricultural raw materials.
Black
energy
popular name for energy generated as a result of combustion of black coal or
lignite.
CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
Circular
economy
system that minimises the consumption of resources and the level of waste as well
as emissions and energy losses by creating a closed loop of processes in which
waste from one process is used as resources in other processes so as to maximally
reduce the quantity of production waste
Co
combustion
the generation of electricity or heat based on a process of combined, simultaneous
combustion in one device of biomass or biogas together with other fuels; part of the
energy thus generated can be deemed to be energy generated with the use of
renewable sources.
Co
generation
the simultaneous generation of heat and electricity or mechanical energy in the
course of one and the same technological process.
Constrained the generation of electricity to ensure the quality and reliability of the national
generation power system; this applies to generating units in which generation must continue
due to the technical limitations of the operation of the power system and the
necessity of ensuring its adequate reliability.
CVC fund Corporate Venture Capital; in the CVC model, portfolio companies, aside from
financial support, receive the opportunity to verify their ideas in a corporate setting
Distribution transport of energy through distribution grid of high (110 kV), medium (15kV) and
low (400V) voltage in order to supply the customers.
Distribution
System
Operator
(DSO)
a power company engaging in the distribution of gaseous fuels or electricity,
responsible for traffic in the gas or electricity distribution systems, current and long
term security of operation of the system, the operation, maintenance, repairs and
indispensable expansion of the distribution network, including connections to other
gas or power systems.

Energy
cluster
civil-law arrangement that may include natural persons, legal entities, scientific
units, research institutes or local government units, concerning the generation,
distribution or trade in energy and energy demand balancing, with this energy being
from renewable sources or other sources or fuels, within a distribution grid with
nominal voltage below 110 kV, within the operational area of the given cluster, not
exceeding the area of one district (powiat) in the meaning of the act on district
authorities) or 5 municipalities (gmina) in the meaning of the act on municipal
authorities; an energy cluster is represented by a coordinator, which is a
cooperative, association, foundation appointed for this purpose or any member of
the energy cluster indicated in the civil-law arrangement
ERO Energy Regulatory Office (pol. URE).
EUA European Union Allowances: transferable CO2
emission allowances; one EUA allows
an operator to release one tonne of CO2.
EU ETS European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme) EU emission trading
scheme. Its operating rules are set out in the ETS Directive, amended by the
Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 23,
2009 (OJ EU L. of 2009, No. 140, p. 63—87).
EV Electric vehicle
FIT/FIP Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) and Feed-in-Premium (FIP): system of subsidies to the market
price of electricity performed by Zarządca Rozliczeń S.A.
Generating
unit
a technically and commercially defined set of equipment belonging to a power
company and used to generate electricity or heat and to transmit power.
GJ Gigajoule, a unit of work/heat in the SI system, 1 GJ = 1000/3.6 kWh =
approximately 278 kWh.
GPZ main power supply point, a type of transformer station used for the processing or
distribution of electricity or solely for the distribution of electricity.
Green
certificate
popular name for energy generated from renewable energy sources.
GW gigawatt, a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 GW = 109 W.
GWe one gigawatt of electric capacity.
GWt one gigawatt of heat capacity.
HCl hydrogen chloride.
Hg mercury.
HICP Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
High
Voltage
Network
(HV)
a network with a nominal voltage of 110 kV.
IED Industrial Emissions Directive
IGCC Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle.
Installed
capacity
the formal value of active power recorded in the design documentation of a
generating system as being the maximum achievable capacity of that system,
confirmed by the acceptance protocols of that system (a historical value, it does not
change over time.
IRiESP the Transmission Network Operation and Maintenance Manual required to be
prepared by a transmission system operator pursuant to the Energy Law;
instructions prepared for power networks that specify in detail the terms and
conditions of using these networks by system users as well as terms and conditions
for traffic handling, operation and planning the development of these networks;
sections on transmission system balancing and system limitation management,
including information on comments received from system users and their
consideration, are submitted to the ERO President for approval by way of a decision.
IRZ Cold Intervention Reserve Service – service consisting of maintaining power units
ready for energy production. Energy is produced on request of PSE S.A.
KRI Key Risk Indicator
KSE the National Power System, a set of equipment for the distribution, transmission
and generation of electricity, forming a system to allow the supply of electricity in
the territory of Poland.

KSP the National Transmission System, a set of equipment for the transmission of
electricity in the territory of Poland.
kV kilo volt, an SI unit of electric potential difference, current and electromotive force;
1kV= 103 V.
kWh kilowatt-hour, a unit of electric energy in the SI system defined as the volume of
electricity used by the 1 kW equipment over one hour. 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J = 3.6
MJ.
kWp a power unit dedicated to determining the power of photovoltaic panels, means the
amount of electricity in the peak of production.
Low
Voltage
Network
(LV)
a network with a nominal voltage not exceeding 1 kV.
LTC long-term contracts on the purchase of capacity and electricity entered into
between Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. and electricity generators in the
years 1994-2001.
Medium
voltage
network
(MV)
an energy network with a nominal voltage higher than 1 kV but lower than 110 kV.
MEV Minimum Energy Volumes.
MSR Market Stability Reserve (relating to CO2)
MW a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 MW = 106 W.
MWe one megawatt of electric power.
MWt one megawatt of heat power.
NAP National emissions Allocation Plan, prepared separately for the national emission
trading system and for the EU emission trading system by the National
Administrator of the Emission Trading System.
NAP II National CO2
emissions Allocation Plan for the years 2008-2012 prepared for the
EU emission trading system adopted by the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of
July 1, 2008 (Dz. U. of 2008, No. 202, item 1248).
NH3 ammonia
Nm3 normal cubic meter; a unit of volume from outside the SI system signifying the
quantity of dry gas in 1 m3 of space at a pressure of 101.325 Pa and a temperature
of 0°C.
NOx nitrogen oxides.
N:W ratio
OTF
Ration of volume of overburden removed in m3
to the mass of extracted coal in tons
Organised Trading Facilities
Operational
Capacity
Reserve
(ORM)
ORM constitutes of generation capacities of active Production Schedular Units
(JGWa) in operation or layover, representing excess capacity over electricity
demand available to the TSO under the Energy Sale Agreements and on the
Balancing Market in unforced generation
Peak,
peakload
a standard product on the electricity market; a constant power supply from Monday
to Friday, each hour between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. (15-hour standard for the
Polish market) or between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (12-hour standard for the
German market) in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year.
Peak power
pumped
storage
plants
special type of hydro-power plant allowing for electricity storage. It uses the upper
reservoir, to which water is pumped from the lower reservoir using electricity
(usually excessive in system). The pumped storage facilities provide ancillary
control services for the national power system. In periods of increased demand for
electricity, water from the upper reservoir is released through the turbine. This
way, electricity is produced.
PJ Petajoule, a unit of work/heat in the SI system, 1 PJ = approx. 278 GWh
Property
rights
negotiable exchange-traded rights under green and co-generation certificates

Prosumer end customer who purchases electricity under a comprehensive agreement and
generates electricity only from renewable sources at a micro-installations for own
purposes, unrelated to economic activities
PSCMI1 Polish Steam Coal Market Index 1 - average level of prices of coal dust sold to
industrial-scale power plants in Poland
RAB Regulatory Asset Base.
Red
certificate
a certificate confirming generation of electricity in co-generation with heat.
Red energy popular name for electricity co-generated with heat.
Regulator the President of ERO, fulfilling the tasks assigned to him in the energy law. The
regulator is responsible for, among others, giving out licenses for energy companies,
approval of tariffs for energy companies, appointing Transmission System Operators
and Distribution System Operators.
Renewable a source of generation using wind power, solar radiation, geothermal energy, waves,
Energy sea currents and tides, flow of rivers and energy obtained from biomass, landfill
Source biogas as well as biogas generated in sewage collection or treatment processes or
(RES) the disintegration of stored plant or animal remains.
RIG Readiness Interventional Reserve -
the power plant's readiness to provide the
active power generation service or its consumption at the request of PSE.
SAIDI System Average Interruption Duration Index - index of average system interruption
time (long, very long and disastrous), expressed in minutes per customer per year,
which is the sum of the interruption duration multiplied by the number of consumers
exposed to the effects of this interruption during the year, divided by the total
number of off-takers. SAIDI does not include interruptions lasting less than three
minutes and is determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It
applies to breakdowns in the low (LV), medium (MV) and high voltage (HV), wherein
SAIDI in quality tariff does not include interruptions on low voltage.
SAIFI System Average Interruption Frequency Index - index of average system amount of
interruptions ( long, very long and disastrous ), determined as number of off-takers
exposed to the effects of all such interruptions during the year divided by the total
number of off-takers. SAIFI does not include interruptions lasting less than three
minutes and is determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It
applies to breakdowns in the low (LV), medium (MV) and high voltage (HV),
wherein SAIFI in quality tariff does not include interruptions on low voltage .
SCR Selective catalytic reduction
SNCR Selective non-catalytic reduction
Start-up early-stage company established in order to build new products or services and
characterised by a high level of uncertainty. The most common features of start-ups
are: short operational history (up to 10 years), innovativeness, scalability, higher
risk than in the case of traditional businesses but also potential higher returns on
investment
Tariff the list of prices and rates and terms of application of the same, devised by an
energy enterprise and introduced as binding on the customers specified therein in
the manner defined by an act of parliament.
Tariff group a group of customers off-taking electricity or heat or using services related to
electricity or heat supply to whom a single set of prices or charges and terms are
applied.
TGE Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange), a commodity exchange on
which trading can take place in electricity, liquid or gas fuels, extraction gas,
emission allowances and property rights whose price depends directly or indirectly
on electric energy, liquid or gas fuels and emission allowances, admitted to
commodity exchange trading.
TPA, TPA Third Party Access, the owner or operator of the network infrastructure to third
rule parties in order to supply goods/services to third party customers.
Transmission transport of electricity through high voltage (220 and 400 kV) transmission network
of electricity from generators to distributors.
Transmission
System
Operator
(TSO)
a power company engaging in the transmission of gaseous fuels or electric energy,
responsible for traffic in a gas or power transmission system, current and long-term
security of operation of that system, the operation, maintenance, repair and
indispensable expansion of the transmission system, including connections with

other gas or power systems. In Poland, for the period from July 2, 2014 till
December 31, 2030 Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. was chosen as a TSO in
the field of electricity transmission.
TWh terawatt hour, a multiple unit for measuring of electricity unit in the system SI. 1
TWh is 109 kWh.
Ultra-high
voltage
network
(UHV)
an energy network with a voltage equal to 220 kV or higher.
V (volt) electrical potential unit, electric voltage and electromotive force in the International
System of Units (SI), 1 V= 1J/1C = (1 kg x m2) / (A x s3).
W (watt) a unit of power in the International Systems of Units (SI), 1 W = 1J/1s = 1 kg x m2
x s-3
Yellow
certificate
a certificate confirming generation of energy in gas-fired power plants and CCGT
power plants.
Yellow
energy
popular name for energy generated in gas-fired power plants and CCGT power
plants.

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