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PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

Management Reports Sep 21, 2022

5758_rns_2022-09-21_04106e4a-dc24-4573-a1f0-2975019783fc.pdf

Management Reports

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for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2022 MANAGEMENT BOARD'S REPORT

on activities of PGE Capital Group for the 6-month period

Management Board's report on activities of the PGE Capital Group

ended June 30, 2022

1 of 118

1.
1.1. Characteristics of activities
2.
2.1. Current outlook
2.2. Long-term outlook
2.3. Risks and opportunities related to climate change and water security
3.
3.1. C Macroeconomic environment
3.2. Market environment.
3.3. CO2 emission rights granted free of charge
3.4. Regulatory environment
4.
4.1. Main business segments
4.2. PGE Group's key financial results
4.3. Operational segments
4.4. Significant events of the reporting period and subsequent events
5. Other elements of the report
5.1. Significant changes in organisation of the Capital Group
5.2. Publication of financial forecasts
5.3. Information about shares and other securities
5.4. Significant off-balance sheet items
6. Statement of the Management Board on the reliable preparation of the
financial statements
7 .
8.
Glossary

Period ended Period ended Change
Key financial data Unit June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 %
Sales revenues PLN
million
32 625 21 950 49%
EBIT PLN
million
4 254 3 158 35%
Recurring EBIT PLN
million
2 087 2 263 -8%
EBITDA PLN
million
6 392 5 254 22%
EBITDA margin % 20% 24%
Recurring EBITDA PLN
million
4 212 4 290 -2%
Recurring EBITDA margin % 13% 20%
Net profit/ loss PLN
million
3 305 2 719 22%
Capital expenditures PLN
million
1 844 2 247 -18%
Net cash from operating activities PLN
million
4 993 3 290 52%
Net cash from investing activities PLN
million
-2 720 -2 076 31%
Net cash from financial activities PLN
million
1 928 12 15 967%
Key financial data As at
June 30, 2022
As at December
31, 2021
% change
Working capital PLN
million
5 076 917 454%
Net debt PLN
million
-583 4 228 -
Net debt /LTM EBITDA1
reported
x -0.05 0.44
Net debt /LTM EBITDA1
recurring
x -0.07 0.52
One offs affecting EBITDA Period ended
June 30, 2022
Period ended June
30, 2021
% change
Change in reclamation provision PLN
million
2 160 932 132%
Release of provision for prosumers PLN
million
37 0 -
LTC compensations PLN
million
2 4 -50%
Change in actuarial provision PLN
million
-19 17 -
Release of provision
- Voluntary Leave Program
PLN
million
0 11 -
Total PLN
million
2 180 964 126%

1LTM EBITDA - Last Twelve Months EBITDA.

1. PGE Capital Group

Characteristics of activities

Capital Group of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("PGE Capital Group", the "Capital Group", "PGE Group", the "Group") is the largest vertically integrated producer of electricity and heat in Poland. With a mix of own fuel sources, generation assets and distribution network, PGE Group provides a safe and reliable supply of electricity to more than five million households, businesses and institutions. Moreover, PGE Group is the largest heat producer in the country.

The parent company of PGE Capital Group is PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. (also "PGE S.A.", "PGE", the "Company"). PGE Group organizes its activities in seven operating segments:

CONVENTIONAL GENERATION

Core business of the segment includes extraction of lignite, production of electricity and heat from conventional sources.

DISTRICT HEATING

The core business of the segment includes production of electricity and heat in cogeneration sources as well as transmission and distribution of heat.

The core business of the segment includes electricity generation from renewable sources and in pumpedstorage power plants and provision of ancillary services.

The core business of the segment includes wholesale trading of electricity on domestic and international market, sale of electricity to final off-takers, trading of CO2 allowances and energy certificates and fuels and provision of services of the Corporate Centre to companies from the PGE Group.

DISTRIBUTION

The core business of the segment includes supply of electricity to final off-takers through the grid and HV, MV and LV infrastructure.

The activities of the segment include the provision of comprehensive services in the field of management of combustion by-products ("UPS"), provision of services in auxiliary areas for electricity and heat producers and the supply of materials based on UPS.

Other operations include provision of services, through the subsidiaries, to PGE Group, which include organisation of capital raising in form of Eurobonds (PGE Sweden), provision of IT, payroll and HR services, transportation and investing in start-ups.

Additionally, within the segment there are companies responsible for construction of CCGT units in Gryfino (PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.) and planned new low-emission unit in Rybnik (Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.).

The composition of the Capital Group is presented in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

2. Risks in the PGE Group's operations

PGE S.A., as the Corporate Centre managing the Capital Group, creates and implements integrated risk management architecture at PGE Group. In particular, it shapes PGE Group's risk management policies, standards and practices, designs and develops internal IT tools to support these processes, specifies global risk appetite and adequate limits as well as monitors their levels. PGE Capital Group companies, as well as other entities from the electrical and power sector, are exposed to a number of risks and threats resulting from the specific operating activities and operating in specific market and regulatory environment.

In PGE Group risk management process is pursued based on the GRC (Governance - Risk - Compliance) model. It allows adaptation and integration of each of the operational areas at all levels of management. Having established a top-level Risk Committee, which reports directly to the Management Board, supervision over the effectiveness of risk management in the Group is ensured. Function definition within corporate risk management allows an independent assessment of particular risks, their impact on PGE Group and limiting and controlling major risks using dedicated instruments. Formation of a separate compliance function within the Group guarantees that PGE Group's activities are in line with legal conditions and ensures observance of the adopted internal standards.

The PGE Capital Group has consequently developed a comprehensive risk management system. The Group measures and assesses risks in the key companies of the Group. Mechanism allowing identification of areas exposed to

risk and risk level measurement methods are constantly verified and developed. Thanks to that, the significant risks concerning various areas of operations are identified and kept within the assumed limits by reducing negative effects of such risks and by taking preventive or corrective measures, in accordance with the presented cycle.

All identified and assessed risks relating to the Group's current activities are recorded in the risk register (risk books) maintained by the Risk and Insurance Department in PGE S.A. Risk books reflect changes in the value of particular risk parameters along with information on implemented mitigating activities (reducing the probability of occurrence and minimising negative consequences of a risk).

The table below presents the most significant risks identified in the PGE Capital Group together with their assessment in 2022 EOY perspective. A risk level indicates a risk's potential financial impact on the Group's results, and a risk prospect (trend) indicates the probable direction of risk development. Potential events determining risk assessments in the previous report are now partially described in other sections of this report as period events. The assessment of the described risks takes into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that is not analysed as a separate risk.

The current scenario (2022 perspective) does not include the potential carve-out of PGE Group's coal assets (Conventional Generation segment).

Current outlook

The main risks and threats of PGE S.A. and the PGE Group are presented below along with their assessment and outlook for year 2022.

Risk level Mitigating actions
Risk outlook in the next low
medium
high
and main tools used for the management of the risk
period decrease growth stable
Low level Risk does not pose a threat and may be tolerated
Medium level Risk which needs preparation of the proper reaction based on analysis of costs and benefits
High level Intolerable risk, which needs immediate and active reaction, leading simultaneously to limitation of possible consequences and of probability of occurrence
thereof
Market and
product
risks
Gross margin on electricity from
the production assets of the PGE
Most important actions:
Related to prices and volumes
of offered products and services
Capital Group and on trading in
related products –
its amount
results from the uncertainty as to the

Optimization of generation assets -
definition of production scenarios for updated market
parameters of electricity, CO2
and fuels.

Margin-based approach to market risk limits rather than volume-based.
future levels and volatility of market
prices (electricity prices and the prices
of key energy products -
CO2, fuels,
including in
particular hard coal, gas

Using consistent guidance in respect of process organisation in the context of
commercial strategy and mid-term planning (strategy for hedging key exposures in the
area of electricity and related product trading that correspond to the adopted risk
appetite in the mid-term).
and the prices of certificates)
Establishing position hedging levels with consideration given to the results of analysing
Electricity
and
heat
production

related
to
production
planning
and
the
negative
impact
of
factors
determining
production
capacities
pricing risk in respect of electricity and related products, VaR-based. Target hedging
levels are specified taking into consideration the Group's financial standing, in particular
its strategic objectives.

Monitoring exposures for individual areas in relation to the set limits and hedging
strategies defined by the Risk Committee or the Management Board of PGE S.A. through
operational reports prepared by the Department of Risk and Insurance
Electricity sales volumes -
this risk
derives from uncertainty related to
the development of macroeconomic
indicators affecting the demand for
electricity
and
energy
goods,
including in the context of the impact
of the COVID-19 epidemic and the
remedial actions taken

Research, monitoring and analysing the electricity markets and sector trends in order
to optimally use generation and selling capacities.

Using the administrative appeal path provided for in the Energy Law and the Code of
Civil Procedure.
↔1
Acquiring new customers -
diversification of channels to reach final off-takers and
diversification of target groups by maintaining an extensive product portfolio and
adapting offering to market.

1 The risk outlook is related to the introduction of the Regulatory Account mechanism, which allows for the equalization of differences in the company's tariff in terms of actual revenues compared to the planned revenues resulting from the approved tariffs.

Tariffs
(regulated
prices)

resulting from the requirement to
approve rates for distribution services
and electricity and heat prices for
particular groups of entities
The Capacity Market –
resulting
from
uncertainties
related
to
withholding of payments from the
Capacity Market and threats related to
compliance
with
the
capacity
obligations of Capacity Market Units

↔2

Current clients retention -
a diversified portfolio of customer loyalty schemes and special
offers dedicated to former clients who moved over to the competitors.

Care for a high level of customer service by developing employees' competences and
building relations with business and retail clients.

Use of tools to supporting customer relations processes allows the Group better sales
planning and organisation of sales.

Ensuring the expected level of operational readiness of the individual capacity market
units.
Property risks
Related to development and
maintenance of the assets
Failures and
damage to property –
connected with the operation and
degradation over time of energy
equipment
and
facilities
and
protection of energy equipment and
facilities against destructive factors
(
including fire, effects of weather
phenomena, intentional damage)
Tangible
investments

connected
with strategic plans for expanding the
generation, distribution and sales
potential
as
well
as
on-going
investments,
development
investments and threats resulting
therefrom

Most important actions:

Diversification of the current structure of the production sources, Introducing a technology
reducing the negative impact of atmospheric factors.

Active pursuing of a strategy for building up and modernization of the production capacities.

Performing maintenance repairs in line with the highest sector standards.

Insurance of the most important production assets in the event of breakdown and property
damage. Assets are insured based on an analysis of insurance costs, capabilities of insurance
markets for specified risks or for particular types of assets, costs related to asset replacement
and potential lost revenue.

The systematic improvement of reliability of the power supply to the end users through
modernization of the distribution grid.

Continuous monitoring of environmental laws and regulations regarding environmental
protection, and the energy policy.
Asset
management
and
maintenance
investment
-
related
to
risks
arising
from
the
maintenance
of
production
assets
in
good
condition
Operational risks
Related to pursuing of ongoing
economic processes
Fuel management

connected
with uncertainty regarding the costs,
quality, timeliness and volumes of fuel
supply (mainly coal) and production
raw
material
as
well
as
the
effectiveness
of
inventory
management processes
Most important actions:

Optimisation of equipment lifecycles and the availability of key assets.

Timely inspections, repairs and modernisation of the existing assets.

Optimisation of costs inter alia through monitoring of fuel prices and reserves and securing
supply through long-term contracts with suppliers and through price fixing formulas.

2 The risk outlook is stable; the risk related to the current operating activities and ensuring the effective readiness of the Capacity Market Unit.

Cybersecurity

the
risk
of
deliberate disruption of the proper
functioning
of
the
information
processing and exchange space
created by IT systems operating at
the PGE Capital Group

Monitoring of legal changes and changes in technical standards in the field of by-products.

Investments in improving the efficiency of the combustion process.

Constant monitoring of service availability.

Creating Business Continuity Plans for critical systems, developing and testing emergency
procedures.
Oversight
of
insurance
policies
-
risks
arising
from
the
failure
to
tailor
insurance
policies
to
the needs
or
the
Company's
failure
to
comply
with
the
terms
of
insurance
policies
which
may
result
in
lack
of
receiving
a
claim
in
whole
or
in
part
3
Continuous contact and cooperation with the Risk and Insurance Department and the
Company's organisational units with regard to identified new risks or gaps in current insurance
policies.

Ongoing monitoring of changes in legal regulations.

Training in regulations preventing money laundering and terrorist financing.

Requirement to read Best Procurement Practices and the Code of Conduct for Business
Reputation

associated
with
the
negative
perception
of
the
entity's
image
by
its
customers,
counterparties,
investors,
shareholders
as
well
as
the
general
public
Partners of PGE Group companies.

The approval path and internal regulations concerning the purchasing process.

Control of the work environment.

Training of employees in the field of occupational health and safety.

Informing about threats, restrictions and rules related to the COVID-19 (dedicated tab on the
Intranet).
Procurement -
related to the
ineffectiveness and incorrectness
of
the purchasing process

Conducting an intensive and effective dialogue in order to avoid escalation of potential
disputes with the social partners and to work out the most favourable solutions with regard
to employment and employment costs within PGE Capital Group connected therewith.
Human Resources – pertaining to
difficulties in provision of personnel
with
the
relevant
experience,
competences and ability to perform
specific tasks

PGE Group's active participation in internship programmes and cooperation with educational
institutions in order to secure a pipeline of qualified personnel.

Assessment
and training of personnel in order to make optimal use of it within the Group's
structures.
Social dialogue – related to the
failure to reach an agreement
between the Group's management
and the social partners, which could
lead to strikes / collective disputes
Regulatory and legal risks
Related to compliance with
external and internal legal
provisions
Environmental
protection

resulting from industry regulations
specifying
which
"environmental"
requirements
energy
installations
should meet and what are the
principles for using the natural
environment
Most important actions:

Monitoring of the changes being introduced or proposed provides that our operations in key
business segments are carried in compliance with the law and that PGE Capital Group has
solutions which take into account potential changes in the legal environment.

Social dialogue.

3 The level and trend of the risk was determined by the situation related to the planned separation of coal assets to NABE and the establishment of a brokerage company PGE Asekuracja S.A.

Employee
safety

associated
with
failures
to
provide
safe
working
conditions

Exercising operational supervision of planned and ongoing investment and modernisation
measures with respect to their compliance with environmental requirements.

Improvement of activities aimed at protecting and improving the state of the environment by
implementing technological and organisational solutions ensuring efficient and effective
Climate

commitments on the EU
and national level and under strategic
objectives arising from the EU's
climate and energy policy
↔4 management in this area.

Reduction in the emission intensity of PGE Group's generating assets, development of low
and zero-carbon energy generation sources.

Adaptation of internal regulations and practices to make sure
that the activities are in
compliance with the power sector regulations and binding law.
Concessions –
resulting from the
statutory
requirement
to
hold
concessions with regard to conducted
operations (risk level and outlook
based on KWB Turów's current
situation)
↔5
Monitoring and analysing PGE Group's legal environment at an international level, together
with risk assessment.

Assessing the impact on PGE Group of proposed regulatory changes at an international level.

Issuing opinions and influencing changes with regard to the legal environment at an
international level in a strategic dimension.

Managing cooperation and contacts with stakeholders as regards international regulations,
Reporting and
Taxes

related to
uncertainty surrounding the future
shape of tax regulations and their
interpretation
and to changes in
reporting regulations
including through the activities of PGE S.A.'s office in Brussels.

Managing PGE Group companies' memberships in industry organisations, including as part of
Eurelectric (via the Polish Electricity Association), COGEN Europe, Eurogas, WindEurope,
EURACOAL (through the Union of Employers: Association of Lignite Miners)
and others, and
cooperating with trade organisations.

Effective raising of external financing and state aid for the development of planned low-
and
zero-carbon investments by PGE Group.
Financial risks
Related to finance management
Credit risk

connected with the
counterparty default, partial and/or
late payment of receivables or a
different type of breach of contractual
conditions (for example failure to
deliver/collect goods or failure to pay
for any associated damages or
contractual penalties)
↔6 Most important actions:

Prior to executing a transaction, a counterparty assessment is carried out and forms a base
for applying credit limits, that are regularly updated and monitored. Exposures that exceed
established limits are hedged in accordance with the Group's credit risk management policy.
The level of utilisation of limits is monitored on a regular basis, payment of receivables is
monitored on an ongoing basis and early recovery procedures are in place.

Applying a central financing model, which assumes –
as a rule –
that external capital is raised
Liquidity risk

connected with the
possibility of losing the ability to
meet
current
liabilities
and
obtaining
by PGE S.A. PGE Group subsidiaries use a variety of intra-group financing sources and liquidity
risk is monitored using periodic planning for operating, investing and financing activities.

4 The risk outlook is related to the climatic pressure and results, inter alia, from from the proposed implementation of new EU reduction targets, including the Fit for 55 regulatory package. In view of the ongoing war in Ukraine, this is associated with a number of uncertainties as to future changes and their implementation in the currently proposed scope.

5 The risk outlook is determined to be stable as a result of signing a settlement at the level of the Polish government regarding the dispute initiated by the Czech Republic. The risk is assessed as high due to the lack of significant changes in the decisions regarding the sanctions imposed for failure to implement the interim measure (cessation of coal mining in KWB Turów).

6 The risk outlook is mainly related to a much lower number of acceptances of exceeding the limits granted and the credit exposure shown on CO2 counterparties (having an impact on the expected and unexpected loss), which is related to, inter alia, with the settlement of CO2 supplies, which took place in the first half of 2022 (reduction of the credit exposure level) and with limited offers from CO2 suppliers,.

financing
sources
for
business
operations

As regards
currency risk and interest rate risk, PGE Group has implemented internal
management procedures. PGE Group companies execute derivative transactions involving
interest rate-
and/or currency-based instruments (IRS, CCIRS, FX Forward) only in order to
hedge identified risk exposures. Regulations in force at the PGE Group do not allow, with
Interest rate risk

resulting from
the negative impact of changes in
market interest rates on PGE Group's
cash flows
7 regard to derivative transactions based on interest rates and currencies, to enter into
speculative transactions, i.e. transactions which would be aimed at generating additional
gains resulting from changes in the level of interest rates and changes in exchange rates,
while exposing the Group to the risk of incurring a potential loss on this account.
Foreign exchange risk

resulting
from negative impact of exchange
rate movements on PGE Group's
cash flows denominated in currencies
other than domestic currency
8

7 The level of risk results from the direct negative impact of changes in interest rates on cash flows of the PGE Capital Group.

8 The level of risk at an average level results from the fact that most of the risk related to CO2 prices is placed in the margin risk.

Long-term outlook

The purpose of the assessment is determined by the challenges and threats that will arise for the PGE Group in the next decade. Each of the long-term risks is assessed in terms of its impact on the achievement of business goals, the company's image and business continuity. The presented result is the dominant (value most often appearing in the results) of these three aspects.

GEOPOLITICS - risk stemming from changes in geopolitical factors and trends (e.g. EU politics, diverging interests, war in Ukraine), causing limited access to raw material supply for PGE Group.

MACROECONOMICS - risk resulting from changes in economic situation, causing swings in macroeconomic indicators and commodity and fuels prices that have impact on PGE Group's activities (economic changes that may affect the deterioration of the financial ratios of PGE Group companies).

CLIMATE CHANGE 9 – risk deriving from physical hazards related to the occurrence of extreme weather events and an increase in their frequency, as a result of which the PGE Group's assets may be damaged, as well as climate changes affecting the demand for electricity and heat.

ENERGY GENERATION SOURCES – risk associated with failure to develop generation resources from new energy sources at the expected volume (energy and heat)

ACCESS TO CAPITAL – risk associated with failure by PGE Group to raise capital for planned investments.

LAW AND REGULATIONS – risk associated with changes in the legal system and regulatory uncertainty, including unexpected changes such as the future shape of support systems, regulatory burdens resulting from environmental requirements having an impact on PGE Group.

TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION – risk arising from technological development, which has a considerable impact on the direction of changes on the energy market, including as to the ways of generating energy.

SOCIAL PREFERENCES – risks resulting from an expected further evolution of social preferences towards care for the environment, sustainability and social responsibility, in terms of mass customer expectations, assessment of employer attractiveness and public opinion, which may affect PGE Group.

SECURITY – risk associated with a negative impact of the geopolitical situation on both physical security and cybersecurity to PGE Group's business, including intentional disruption of the correct functioning of information processing and exchange space created by IT systems in place at PGE Group (interference in any element of PGE Group's infrastructure resulting in disruption of work of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and OT (Operational Technology) infrastructure and as a consequence - disruption of work of a process supported by this infrastructure).

COMPETITION – risk resulting from structural changes in the energy sector, affecting the competitive environment of PGE Group (e.g. building competitive advantage through distributed sources, development of the prosumer market, development of competitors' product offerings and their structural strengthening on the energy market).

9 It concerns only physical phenomena, it does not take into account the EU climate policy. The context of climate risks is described in the next section.

Diagram: Map of long-term risks

Source: Own work

Contrary to the risks of current operations, The assessment of long-term risks was performed in scenario taking into account the spin-off of coal assets from the PGE Capital Group, assuming the foundation of NABE.

The location on the map based on the assessment (significance level) shows the impact of a given risk for the PGE Capital Group in three different aspects, successively affecting the achievement of business goals, the company's image and business continuity.

The map of long-term risks was prepared based on the elements dominating in the responses, according to the subjective perception of the development of these risks in the assessments of the top management of the PGE Capital Group (Management Board Members and Division Directors).

Risks and opportunities related to climate change and water security

PGE Group once again participated in the Carbon Disclosure Project - CDP (https://www.cdp.net/en), an international study on corporate environmental impact. The Group responded to enquiries from global

investors about the impact of its operations on climate and water resources, identifying both risks and opportunities related to climate change and water security.

Business both affects and depends on the climate. There is an interdependence between the risks and opportunities for businesses associated with the climate.

Any business is affected by two types of risks. The first is physical risk, related to the physical effects of climate change i.e. real threats in the form of extreme weather events, drought, flooding, access to raw materials. There are also risks associated with the transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy, which relate to meeting regulatory requirements, implementing new technologies or impact on the reputation of a business.

At the same time, the changing climate and efforts to combat climate change, i.e. to mitigate and adapt to its effects, provide new opportunities and chances to develop business. Climate-related opportunities at PGE Group mainly concern efficient management of resources (including water), new energy sources, new products and services and increased resilience to climate change.

CLIMATE RISKS

Management of climate risk is the first step on the road to sustainability. A business should report on the environmental impact of its activities and understand the risks and opportunities related to climate change because climate risk management has financial implications. This is why PGE Group focuses not only on risks but also on opportunities so as to ensure resilience to risks and to increase sustainable earnings.

The process of corporate management of climate and environmental risks at PGE Group is exercised, as with other risks, on the basis of the General Procedure for Enterprise Risk Management. Impact on climate is managed and minimised by identifying and analysing climate-related risks and continuously improving preenvironmental solutions and control tools, while ensuring financial performance for PGE Group. The solutions developed by PGE Group are aimed at its development and sustainable transition in line with climate requirements and with concern for all stakeholders.

PGE Group defines climate risk across five following areas:

  • raising support funds and investment incentives in national regulations related to the growing impact of climate requirements relevant to the granting of aid funds and investment incentives in national regulations,
  • international regulations related to EU legislation as regards energy and climate policy, in particular the Fit for 55 package,
  • CO2 emissions related to the rising costs of emission allowances, which could adversely affect the profitability of generating assets or bring these assets to a halt,
  • operations related to extreme weather events or changes in climate conditions, which could negatively influence PGE Group's assets and operating activities,
  • investments concerning a failure by PGE Group to fulfil investment commitments aimed at the green transition, at the EU and domestic level and for own strategic purposes.

Each of these areas of climate risk is assessed on a short, medium and long horizon. The adopted timeframes are aligned with external analyses. The following method was used to determine the overall level of climate risk in each of the above categories: the highest occurring value in the sample was used. In all time frames, this common valuation was estimated to be high.

RISK ASSOCIATED WITH WATER RESOURCES

Based on its direct activities, PGE Group identifies issues related to water and wastewater risks, which are part of the environmental risks assessed in the Group. Factors related to above mentioned risks are identified and risk-assessed, with mitigating measures identified. The organisation determines their impact based on years of experience, expertise and current market conditions.

Key risk factors include:

  • physical risks associated with drought and flooding,
  • water stress in the form of water deficit,
  • incidents involving pollution or the discharge of dammed water,
  • regulatory risks related to water quality and discharge volumes, higher water prices, deteriorating water quality, regulatory uncertainty and tighter regulatory standards.

Whereas the most significant mitigating measures and tools implemented to manage the aforementioned risks are:

  • development of flood plans,
  • changes in business continuity plans,
  • monitoring of laws and regulations and active participation in fulfilling the relevant obligations,
  • preventive measures and deterrence of breakdowns by continuous monitoring of equipment operation by power plant maintenance staff, compliance with provisions contained in equipment operating instructions.

3. Electricity market and regulatory and business environment

Macroeconomic environment

PGE Group's main operating area is Poland, and the domestic macroeconomic backdrop has a substantial impact on Group's results. At the same time, the condition of Poland's economy remains largely tied to the situation across the European Union and in global markets. The Group's financial results are affected by both the situation in specific segments of the economy and the financial markets, which affect the terms of PGE Group's debt financing.

As a rule of thumb, there is a historical correlation between change in electricity demand and change in the rate of economic growth in Poland. Considering PGE Group's position on the Polish power generation market, as well as its substantial share in the electricity sales and distribution market, changes in power and heat demand may have a significant impact on the Group's results.

Gross electricity consumption in the first half of 2022 increased by approx. 1.2% y/y. This maintains the uptrend in demand for electricity in Poland initiated in the first quarter of 2021. At the same time, the up-tick in demand in the first half of 2022 was lower than the increase in demand in the first half of 2021 (when it was 7.1% y/y) primarily due to higher air temperatures in the first quarter of 2022 y/y.

From the beginning of 2022, positive trends were observed in the Polish economy, which continued for most of the first quarter of 2022. Russia's aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022 caused the Polish economy to suffer negative consequences resulting from, inter alia, disrupted supply chains.

A very good economic start to 2022 had a positive impact on the GDP result in the first quarter 2022. According to the Statistical Office of Poland, Poland's GDP growth in the first quarter of 2022 amounted to 9% y/y, which is an improvement from Q1 2021, when GDP contracted by 1% y/y. Poland's economy slowed slightly in the second quarter of 2022, with GDP standing at 4.7%. This deterioration is primarily associated with lower growth in consumer spending, a slowdown in construction and stagnation in retail.

Chart: Seasonally adjusted GDP change vs. change in domestic gross electricity consumption.

Source: Central Statistical Office of Poland, Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. (PSE S.A.)

The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reflects the negative impact of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. Increasing geopolitical tensions and rising inflation rates have led to a decline in new orders and industrial production, which has translated into a drop in business optimism to the lowest level since the outbreak of COVID-19. In June 2022, the PMI level for manufacturing in Poland was only 44.4 points. A score below 50.0 points means that the surveyed managers do not expect the sector to improve. The June result confirmed the downward trend of PMI, which started in the beginning of 2022. In effect, the PMI reading for industry in Poland in the first half of 2022 averaged 51.2 points, representing a y/y decline of almost 7% (the average PMI for industry in Poland in the first half of 2021 was 55.0 points). The outbreak of war had a destabilising effect on the situation in Polish industry. Production and new orders declined, trade with countries from across the eastern border was severely curtailed. Additionally, rising fuel and energy prices, unfavourable exchange rate fluctuations and cost inflation pose a huge challenge for many businesses. Polish industry is also affected by the condition of the Eurozone industry, where PMI in the first quarter of 2022 fell by 8% y/y, more than in Poland. The Eurozone manufacturing PMI averaged close to 56.0 points in the first quarter of 2022, compared to an average of 60.8 points in the same period last year. Also in the Eurozone, the rising economic activity of early 2022 was partially stopped by Russia's aggression against Ukraine, as reflected by the continued down trend of PMI from 58.7 points in January 2022 to 52.0 points in June 2022 (the lowest reading in almost two years). The decline in optimistic business sentiment is mainly due to disrupted supply chains and market restrictions, as well as high fuel and electricity prices.

Chart: Manufacturing PMI in Poland and Eurozone (in points).

Source: Markit Economics

Industrial production sold was 10.4% higher in June 2022 than a year earlier, the lowest monthly y/y growth since the start of 2022. The dynamics for the entire first half of 2022 proved higher on average than in the same period last year, when the effects of the constraints caused by COVID-19 were acutely felt. At the same time, the down trend in industrial production from month to month continues in 2022. This is the result of rising inflation and weakening demand, as well as shortages in some sectors of materials and intermediates. Industry is slowing down in the wake of falling foreign demand, persistent supply problems and a reversing inventory cycle. Most of the major industrial groupings saw year-on-year production growth in June 2022. Production of capital goods increased by 18.4% y/y, energy-related goods by 15.1% y/y, non-durable consumer goods by 11.4% y/y and supply goods by 7.3% y/y. In contrast, the production of consumer durables declined by 7.9% y/y. The decrease in demand for consumer durables reflects weaker overseas orders, where the jump in gas prices has strongly hit purchasing power and consumer sentiment across our main trading partners.

Market environment

SITUATION IN THE NATIONAL POWER SYSTEM (NPS)

Table: Domestic electricity consumption (TWh).

H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Domestic electricity consumption, including: 87.41 86.37 1%
Wind farms 10.45 6.76 55%
Industrial thermal hard-coal fired power plants 43.18 44.70 -3%
Industrial thermal lignite fired power plants 23.67 21.21 12%
Industrial gas-fired power plants 5.62 6.44 -13%
International exchange balance -1.71 3.27 -
Other (hydro power plants, other RES) 6.20 3.99 55%

Source: PSE S.A. data.

Domestic consumption of electricity increased in the first half of 2022 (mainly due to increase in the demand of the Polish economy due to the lower impact of the COVID-19 pandemic) by 1.0 TWh compared to the base period. As a result of the increase in installed capacity and more favourable wind conditions, wind generation increased by 3.7 TWh y/y. Additionally, due to the situation in neighbouring countries, net imports decreased by 5.0 TWh compared to the previous year therefore Poland became a net exporter in the first half of 2022 (Poland was a net importer of electricity in the first half of 2021). In effect, more energy production in utility lignite-fired power plants (+2.5 TWh) was needed to balance the energy system. At the same time, there was a decrease in production in hard coal-fired power plants (-1.5 TWh) due to disruptions in coal supplies to Europe. Similar reasons, enhanced by galloping fuel prices, resulted in a reduction in generation based on natural gas (-0.8 TWh).

Chart: Energy balance in the NPS in the first half of 2022 y/y (TWh)

Source: own work based on data from PSE S.A.

ELECTRICITY PRICES – DOMESTIC MARKET

DAY-AHEAD MARKET (RDN, SPOT MARKET)

Market/measure Unit H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
RDN – average price PLN/MWh 658 284 132%
RDN – trading volume TWh 15.74 15.12 4%

ANALYSIS – SELECTED PRICE FACTORS AFFECTING RDN QUOTATIONS

Factor Unit H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
CO2 emission rights EUR/t 84.00 44.57 88%
Polish Steam Coal Market Index PSCMI-1 PLN/GJ 14.26 11.44 25%
Wind generation NPS TWh 10.45 6.76 55%
Ratio: wind generation/ NPS consumption % 12% 8%
Ratio: international trading/ NPS consumption % - 4%

In the first half of 2022, the average electricity price on the day-ahead market was PLN 658/MWh and was higher by 132% than average price (PLN 284/MWh) in the analogical period of the previous year. The increase in energy prices resulted mainly from higher demand by 1.0 TWh y/y, higher cost of CO2 emission rights, higher prices of raw materials and their significantly limited supply, what is connected with the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Chart: Average monthly prices at the day-ahead market in 2021-2022 (TGE).1

Average monthly RDN prices calculated on the base of hourly quotations (fixing).

FORWARD MARKET

Market/measure Unit H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
BASE Y+1 – average price PLN/MWh 820 306 168%
BASE Y+1 – trading volume TWh 34.26 45.14 -24%
PEAK5 Y+1 – average price PLN/MWh 1 009 339 198%
PEAK5 Y+1 – trading volume TWh 3.40 5.30 -36%

Electricity prices on forward market are shaped by the similar fundamental factors, as the prices on the Day-Ahead Market described above. The observed forward market price increase y/y for the whole year for BASE_Y+1 is related to increased demand for electricity and very high prices of CO2 and raw materials.

Chart: Average monthly prices on the forward market in 2021-2022 (TGE).1

Monthly average index level for forward contracts for the next year (Y+1), baseload and peak, weighted by the trading volume.

ELECTRICITY PRICES - INTERNATIONAL MARKET

WHOLESALE MARKET (COMPARISON OF DAY-AHEAD MARKETS)

Chart: Comparison of average electricity prices on Polish market and on European markets in the first half of 2022 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.64).

Source: TGE, EEX, Nordpool

Chart: Evolution of spot market prices.

Source: TGE, EEX, Nordpool

In the first half of 2022, the y/y change in prices on neighbouring markets ranged between PLN 341 and PLN 741/MWh (i.e. growth by approx. 145-270%), whereas in Poland the average price level has increased by PLN 374/MWh y/y (increase by approx. 132%). The low correlation of energy prices results from differences in the technological mix (share of renewable energy sources) and the situation on the markets for related products. The price of hard coal in ARA ports rose by 288% y/y, while the domestic pulverised coal price index, PSCMI-1, increased by 25% over the same period.

-1 500,0 0 -1 250,0 0 -1 000,0 0 -750,00 -500,00 -250,00 0,0 0 250 ,00 500 ,00 750 ,00 1 00 0,00 1 25 0,00 1 50 0,00 1 75 0,00

Chart: Hard coal indices ARA vs PSCMI-1 10 .

Source: ARP, Bloomberg (API21MON OECM Index), own work.

INTERNATIONAL TRADING

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

10 The comparison is illustrative only. Methodologies of counting the ARA and PSCMI1 indexes are different. Among other things, the ARA index includes insurance and delivery costs. The PSCMI 1 is an ex-mine index without insurance and delivery costs. Standards for calculating the caloric values are also different (ARA – 25.12 GJ/t vs. PSCMI1 caloric value - range 20-24 GJ/t). The aim is to compare the trend and not the absolute level. For illustration purposes ARA index is recalculated from USD/t to PLN/GJ.

-4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

-4 -2 0 2 4 2Q '09 4Q '09 2Q '10 4Q '10 2Q '11 4Q '11 2Q '12 4Q '12 2Q '13 4Q '13 2Q '14 4Q '14 2Q '15 4Q '15 2Q '16 4Q '16 2Q '17 4Q '17 2Q '18 4Q '18 2Q '19 4Q '19 2Q '20 4Q '20 2Q '21 4Q '21 2Q '22TWh Import Export Balance (quarterly)

Chart: Quarterly trading volumes – import, export and international trading balance in years 2009-2022.

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

In the first half of 2022, Poland was a net exporter of electricity, and the commercial exchange balance was - 1.3 TWh (4.2 TWh import, 5.5 TWh export) and was lower by 4,5 TWh on a y/y basis. Export to Germany and Slovakia together with import from Lithuania had the largest impact on the balance of commercial exchange.

Chart: Parallel exchange balance 11: average vs. maximum hourly flow in particular months.

Source: own work based on PSE S.A. data.

Global increase in fuel prices (which translate into an increase in the costs of electricity production from natural gas and hard coal) translated into an increase in energy prices in neighbouring countries, which in turn limited electricity imports to Poland.

RETAIL MARKET

The diversity of electricity prices for retail customers in the European Union depends both on the level of the wholesale prices of electricity and fiscal system, regulatory mechanism and support schemes in particular countries. In Poland in the second half of 202112 an additional burden (over sale price and cost of electricity distribution) for individual customers accounted for 44% of the electricity price and in comparison to EU average of 39%. In Denmark and Germany the proportion of additional charges in the price of electricity exceeded 50%.

11 Parallel exchange – exchange between synchronised system on borders with Germany, Czechia and Slovakia.

12 Eurostat data on retail market are published in semi-annual intervals.

Chart: Comparison of average prices for individual customers in selected EU countries in the second half of 2021 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.54).

Source: own work based on Eurostat data.

Chart: The share of additional charges in electricity prices for the individual customers in selected EU countries in the second half of 2021 (prices in PLN/MWh, average exchange rate EUR/PLN 4.54).

Source: own work based on Eurostat data.

PRICES OF CERTIFICATES

In the first half of 2022 the average price of green certificates (index TGEozea) reached PLN 221/MWh and was higher by 47% compared to the analogical period of the previous year. An obligation to redeem green certificates has changed as compared to 2021 (19.5%) and currently stands at 18.5% for 2022.

volume (tons ths)

Chart: Average quarterly prices of green certificates (TGEozea).

Source: Own work based on TGE quotations.

PRICES OF CO2 EMISSION RIGHTS

EUA (European Union Allowances) prices are one of the key factors determining wholesale energy prices and PGE Group's financial results. Installations emitting CO2 in the process of electricity or heat production bear the expenses for purchasing EUA allowances to cover the deficit (i.e. the difference between CO2 emissions at PGE Group's generating units and the free-of-charge allowances received under derogation in accordance with the National Investment Plan). Wherein, last allocations granted free of charge were planned for realisation of investment tasks for 2019. It means that the free allocations for electricity generation, in accordance with the currently used method, ended when 2019 allowances were received.

Following a sudden slump caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020, the prices of CO2 emission allowances began recovering until reaching dynamic growth from November 2020. In the first half of 2022, the weighted average price of EUA DEC 22 was EUR 82.80 /t and was considerably higher (by 86%) than the average price of EUR 44.57/t for the EUR DEC 21 instrument in the similar period of the previous year.

44.57 82.80 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2021-01 2021-02 2021-03 2021-04 2021-05 2021-06 2021-07 2021-08 2021-09 2021-10 2021-11 2021-12 2022-01 2022-02 2022-03 2022-04 2022-05 2022-06 Volume (right axis) EUA_DEC (left axis) HY average

Chart: Prices of CO2 emission rights.

EUR/t

Source: own work based on ICE exchange quotations

CO2 emission rights granted free of charge

In accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1842 of October 31, 2019 laying down rules for the application of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards further arrangements for adjustment of the allocation of free CO2 emission allowances due to changes in activity levels, the competent authority may suspend the issuance of free emission allowances to an installation until it is determined that there is no need to adjust the allocation to that installation or the Commission has adopted a decision concerning adjustments to the allocation to that installation.

In national legislation, the Act on the Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme introduced an additional condition for the issuance of emission allowances to installations. Generally speaking, allowances are issued by February 28 each year, however, in the case of installations, the issue of emission allowances takes place after the submission of an activity level report and the publication of information in the Public Information Bulletin on the website of the office serving the Minister of Climate and Environment. According to the Commission Regulation, activity level reports are submitted by March 31 each year, hence on April 8, 2022 emission allowances were issued to the accounts of the operators of installations in the Union Registry in accordance with the publication in the Public Information Bulletin of the Ministry of Climate and Environment on April 7, 2022. Entities whose reports were still being verified by the EC received allowances on April 28, 2022.

Table: Emission of CO2 compared to the allocation of CO2 emission allowances for 2022 (in tonnes).

Product CO2 emissions in H1 2022 Allocation of CO2 emission
rights for 20221
Electricity 31 362 154 -
Heat 2 845 995 618 414
Total 34 208 149 618 414

1Allowances for heat production.

Regulatory environment

PGE Group operates in an environment with a significant impact of domestic and foreign regulations. Presented below is a summary of the most significant decisions, which took place in period from January 1, 2022 until the publication date of this report and which could have an impact on PGE Group's operations in the coming years.

DOMESTIC REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
The bill on the amendment
to the Energy Law and the
Renewable
Energy
Sources Act.
GLC list: UC74
The draft act includes, in particular, proposals for
provisions implementing into the Polish legal
system Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of June 5, 2019 on
common rules for the internal market in electricity
and amending Directive 2012/27/EU.
The draft expands on the directions of changes in
regulations initiated in the act of May 20, 2021 on
amendment of the act –
Energy Law, and certain
other acts. These include:

the technical ability to change electricity
supplier within 24 hours, starting from 2026,

implementation of civic institutions of energy
communities,

the customer's right to voluntarily and
temporarily reduce electricity consumption
("DSR"), aggregation, contracts with dynamic
electricity prices,

definition of the aggregator's function on the
electricity market, along with its tasks and
authorisations,

definition of demand response and active
customer on the energy market,

allow DSOs and TSOs to own certain energy
storage installations,

expand the Energy Regulatory Office's
authority,

regulations concerning system services,
flexibility services and changes in balancing,

introduction of provisions introducing the
separation of transmission and distribution
activities from energy storage -
(an energy
The
deadline
for
submitting comments
was June 23, 2021.
On
July 6, 2022,
the
Council
of
Ministers
Committee
on
Digitalisation
approved
the
draft.
Referral
for
work
in
the
Permanent
Committee
of
the
Council
of
Ministers.
The proposed solutions will
have an impact on all of PGE
Group's operating segments,
especially the Supply and
Distribution segments. The
draft introduces or applies
numerous
EU
laws
addressing the electricity
market, including directive
2019/944 on common rules
for the internal market for
electricity, and grid codes.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
system operator, with the exceptions
provided for in the draft, cannot be the owner
of and cannot build, operate or manage an
energy storage system).
The bill on the amendment
to the Energy Law and the
Renewable
Energy
Sources Act
GLC list: UD162
The bill includes proposals for legislation to abolish
the exchange obligation and to tighten liability for
electricity market manipulations. The ERO President
will have at their disposal appropriate tools to
prevent abuses and attempted abuses in the
electricity market. According to the explanatory
memorandum to the bill, the abolition of the
obligation is included in the Polish Electricity Market
Reform Implementation Plan.
Comments
submitted
during
public
consultations
were
published on April 8,
2021.
On
April
14,
2022,
at
a
meeting
of
the
Council
of
Ministers,
the
draft
was
referred
to
the
Economic
Committee
of
the
Council
of
Ministers
for
consideration.
Consideration
of
the
draft
by
the
Economic
Committee
of
the
Council
of
Ministers.
The proposed change to
abolish
the
exchange
obligation
will
have
no
adverse impact on the PGE
Group's operations.
Draft act on amendment
of
act
on
renewable
energy
sources
and
certain other acts.
Sejm print no.: 1 382
The act introduces
a change in the settlement
method for renewable energy prosumers by
replacing the current discount system, which
provides for the possibility of storing energy in the
grid and consuming it at any other time, with a net
billing system, which means that energy is
ultimately valued according to the value from the
hour of generation and hour of consumption.
Furthermore, the act requires prosumers entering
the system from April 1, 2022 to pay a distribution
fee (previously paid on behalf of prosumers by
energy vendors).
In order to enable vendors to settle with prosumers,
the act requires DSOs to provide vendors with
detailed metering information. Vendors will be
required to provide detailed billing information to
prosumers via a dedicated ICT system.
The act also introduces the institution of collective
prosumer (entered into force
on
April 1, 2022) and
virtual prosumer (effective from July 2, 2024).
On
December
14,
2021
the
President
signed the act. The act
entered
into force on
April 1, 2022, with the
exception of provisions
pertaining
to
the
acquisition of the right
to participate in the
existing
prosumer
support system, which
went into effect on
December 22, 2021
and
provisions
concerning the virtual
prosumer, which will
enter into force on July
2, 2024.
- The
draft
is
of
key
importance for the Supply
segment, which currently
has obligations to settle with
prosumers
and
pay
a
distribution fee on their
behalf to DSOs, and for the
Distribution segment, which
will be required to collect and
compile metering data on
prosumers.
Amendment of the act on
investment in wind farms.
GLC ref. no. UD207
Modification of rule 10H -
mitigation by allowing
municipalities to define in local spatial development
plans (after consultation with local communities) a
distance less than the statutory distance for wind
On
December
15,
2021,
the
Joint
Commission
of
the
State
Government
and
Local
Government
Parliamentary
works.
The draft is of significance to
the development of the
Renewable Energy segment.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
farms from residential buildings, but not less than
500 m.
issued
a
positive
opinion
on
the
draft. In
April 2022,
the
draft
was
transferred
from
the
Ministry
of
Development
and
Technology
to
the
Ministry
of
Climate
and
Environment.
On
July
5, 2022,
the
draft
was
adopted
by
the
Council
of
Ministers
and
referred
to
the
Sejm.
Draft act amending the act
on maritime safety and
the act on maritime areas
of the Republic of Poland
and
maritime
administration.
GLC ref. no. UD232
Sejm print no.: 2071
The draft act contains provisions aimed at ensuring
safety during the construction and operation of
offshore wind farms in the Polish exclusive economic
zone of the Baltic Sea and equipment for the off
take of power from these installations. To achieve
this goal, the legislation provides for the
implementation
of
appropriate
oversight
mechanisms over the design, construction and
operation of offshore wind farms, including a
certification system and oversight activities related
to the investment implementation process.
On
February
22,
2022 the draft act was
adopted by the Council
of Ministers. On
July
7,
2022,
the
draft
was
passed
by
the
Sejm.
On
July
20,
2022
the
act
was
signed
by
the
President
of
the
Republic
of
Poland.
Publication
of
the
Act
in
the
Journal
of
Laws.
The draft is of significance to
investments
in
the
development
of
offshore
wind farms. The introduction
of
excessive
certification
mechanisms may delay the
investment and increase the
cost of the investment to
develop offshore wind farms.
Draft
Act
amending
the
Act
on
the
greenhouse
gas
emission
allowance
trading
scheme
and
the
Act
-
Environmental
Protection
Law
The
aim
of
the
act
is
to
establish
national
legislation
governing
the
establishment
and
operation
of
the
Energy
Transition
Fund.
The
Energy
Transition
Fund
is
to
be
used
to
finance
investments
in
the
energy
and
industrials
sectors
excluding
solid
fossil
fuels,
i.e.
coal.
On
6
April
2022,
a
revised
version
of
the
act
was
published
by
the
Government
Legislation
Centre.
PGE
submitted
comments
on
its
own
and
as
part
of
the
Polish
Association
of
Combined
Heat
and
Power
Plants
and
the
Economic
Association
of
Polish
Power
Plants.
Analysis
of
the
submitted
comments
is
in
progress.
Examination
of
the
draft
by
the
Council
of
Ministers
and
referral
to
the
legal
affairs
committee
of
the
Government
Legislation
Centre
for
consideration.
The
draft
will
be
relevant
for
the
entire
PGE
Group,
excluding
coal
assets.
Funds
from
the
Energy
Transition
Fund
will
be
available
to
finance
investments
in
the
areas:
RES,
grids,
storage,
etc.
Draft
Act
amending
the
Act
on
reserves
of
crude
oil,
petroleum
products
The
draft
intending
to
align
the
legal
order
regulating
various
aspects
of
ensuring
fuel
security
The
deadline
for
submitting
comments
was
May
13,
2022.
Analysis
by
the
Minister
of
Climate
and
Environment
of
the
The
project
is
of
significance
to
trading
in
gaseous
fuels
and
the
generation
of
28
of
118

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
and
natural
gas
and
the
rules
of
conduct
in
situations
of
a
threat
to
the
state's
fuel
security
and
disturbances
on
the
oil
market
and
some
other
acts.
in
the
field
of
natural
gas
with
the
provisions
of
Regulation
(EU)
2017/1938
of
the
European
Parliament
and
of
the
Council
of
25
October
2017
concerning
measures
to
safeguard
security
of
natural
gas
supply
and
repealing
EU
Regulation
No
994/2010.
The
draft
introduces
a
number
of
recommended
solutions
that,
among
other
things:
On
May
30,
2022,
comments
were
published,
but
without
a
comment
from
the
draft
author.
comments
submitted
as
part
of
the
public
consultation.
electricity
and
heat
in
natural
gas-fuelled
generating
units,
taking
into
account
the
obligation
of
customers
of
the
transmission
service
to
pay
a
gas
fee
and
the
need
to
reduce
the
volumes
of
gas
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UC52

change
the
rules
for
creating
and
maintaining
(strategic)
natural
gas
reserves,
which
will
be
the
responsibility
of
the
Government's
Strategic
Reserve
Agency,
introduction
stages.
consumed
during
the
of
feed-in

set
the
volume
of
natural
gas
reserves
per
gas
year
at
35%
of
the
total
demand
for
type
E
gas
during
a
period
of
30
days
of
exceptionally
high
gas
demand
which
may
not
occur
more
than
once
in
20
years,

introduce
a
new
way
of
financing
natural
gas
reserves,
which
will
consist
of
a
monthly
contribution
to
a
special
fund
by
a
gas
fee
paid
by
obliged
undertakings,

define
a
protected
customer,
who,
in
principle,
will
not
be
subject
to
restrictions
on
the
consumption
of
natural
gas
during
supply
degrees,

regulate
the
rules
for
dealing
with
natural
gas
supply
emergencies.
Regulation
of
the
Minister
of
Climate
and
Environment
on
change
in
volume
share
of
sum
of
electricity
resulting
from
redeemed
certificates
of
origin
confirming
the
generation
of
electricity
from
renewable
energy
sources
in
2023.
GLC ref. no. 816
The
regulation
defines
the
level
of
obligation
to
redeem
certificates
of
origin
of
energy
from
RES
(PM
OZE)
for
the
so-called
obligated
entities
in
2023.
The
regulation
reduces
the
level
of
obligation
for
PM
OZE
from
18.5%
in
2022
to
12.5%.
At
the
same
time,
the
rationale
to
the
regulation
provides
for
the
possibility
to
further
reduce
the
obligation
level
in
subsequent
years.
The
regulation
was
adopted on July 13,
2022 and entered into
force on August 11,
2022.
The
reduced
level
of
obligation
may
lower
incremental
revenue
in
the
Renewable
Energy
segment
from
the
sale
of
PM
RES.
At
the
same
time,
it
reduces
the
burden
on
the
Supply
segment
with
the
need
to
purchase
a
certain
amount
of
PM
OZE
in
relation
to
the
volume
of
electricity
traded.
Draft regulation of Climate
and Environment Minister
Draft regulation of Climate and Environment
Minister regarding energy market processes
implements the statutory delegation contained in
On January 11, 2022
the Minister of Climate
The regulation will have a
significant impact primarily
on the Distribution segment,

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
regarding energy market
processes.
Government
Legislation
Centre list: UD603
art. 11zh sec. 1 of the act -
Energy Law. The draft
regulation is to enable the preparation of IT systems
(remote reading systems for electricity distribution
system operators and the central energy market
information system) in connection with new
challenges on the electricity market. The definition
of a full catalogue of energy market processes is
necessary to ensure the transparency of obligations
of all energy market participants, both electricity
system users obligated to implement energy market
processes through the Central Energy Market
Information system ("CSIRE"), and for the Energy
Market Information Operator ("OIRE") so that it is
possible to assess the fulfilment by the above
mentioned entities of the obligations imposed on
them.
The regulation will define a catalogue of energy
market processes, the implementation of which
through CSIRE will be obligatory for system users.
The catalogue of energy market processes includes
the basic processes currently implemented on the
electricity market, taking into account the greatest
usefulness of CSIRE for system users.
and
Environment
signed the regulation.
The regulation went
into effect on February
16, 2022.
but also on the following
segments:
Conventional
Generation, Renewables
and
Supply.
Draft regulation of Climate
and Environment Minister
regarding
metering
system
Government
Legislation
Centre list: UD507
The draft regulation implements the statutory
delegation contained in art. 11x sec. 2 of the act -
Energy Law, which imposes on the minister
responsible for energy the obligation to regulate
therein, in consultation with the minister responsible
for computerisation, the detailed requirements and
standards to be met by the metering system. In
addition, the draft regulation satisfies the obligation
specified in art. 19 sec. 3 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
of the European Parliament and of the Council of
June 5, 2019 on common rules for the internal
market in electricity and amending Directive
2012/27 / EU, according to which Member States
joining the introduction of smart metering systems
adopt and publish minimum requirements functional
and technical related to smart metering systems to
be introduced in their territories.
The
regulation
was
issued on March 22,
2022
and
entered into
force on April 23,
2022.
The regulation will have a
significant impact primarily
on the Distribution segment,
but also on the following
segments:
Conventional
Generation, Renewables and
Supply.
As
regards
the
DSO's
activities, it will be necessary
to clarify requirements for
metering systems, including
electricity
meters
and
metering system.
Draft act on support
allowance
The draft is intended to provide support to approx.
6.84 million households in Poland, including the
The act, published in
the Journal of Laws of
- The draft is of importance to
electricity vendors. The act

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
RCL register: 1 820 most energy-poor households, by covering a part of
their energy expenses and the related growing food
prices.
From PGE Group's viewpoint, additional obligations,
including information obligations, are introduced.
2022 item 1, entered
into force on January
4, 2022
generates costs for Supply
segment
due
to
new
information
obligations.
Protective obligations for
sensitive customers are also
introduced.
Draft
Regulation
on
determination
of
specific
conditions
for
loss
of
waste
status
for
waste
generated
from
combustion
of
fuels
by
energy
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
655
The
aim
of
the
proposed
regulation
(hereinafter:
"draft")
is
to
set
out
detailed
conditions
for
the
loss
of
waste
status
for
waste
generated
in
the
process
of
combustion
of
fuels
for
energy-generation
purposes.
The
conditions
set
out
in
the
draft
are
intended
to
standardise
the
procedure
for
losing
the
status
of
waste
already
existing
in
business
practice
on
the
basis
of
general
conditions
for
the
status
of
waste
(art.
14(1)
of
the
Waste
Act),
to
the
extent
applicable
to
waste
generated
in
the
process
of
combustion
of
fuels
for
energy-generation
purposes.
On
July
4,
2022,
the
draft
was
released
from
the
legal
committee.
The
EC
notified
the
draft
on
July
13,
2022.
Draft
referred
for
further
work
in
the
Council
of
Ministers.
The
project
is
important
from
the
point
of
view
of
waste/combustion
by
product
management
in
PGE
Group,
especially
for
the
Conventional
Generation
and
District
Heating
segment.
Draft Regulation of the
Minister for Climate and
Environment on defining
methods for economic
cost-benefit analysis and
data or data sources for
this analysis.
Government
Legislation
Centre
list: 794
The draft regulation fulfils the obligation to eliminate
an infringement identified by the EC regarding
incorrect application and transposition of the Energy
Efficiency Directive.
In order to rectify this breach, a delegation for the
minister responsible for energy matters to issue a
regulation on defining methods for economic cost
benefit analysis and data or data sources for the
purpose of this analysis was introduced. The aim of
the analysis is
to enable a more efficient allocation
of resources by demonstrating the superiority of a
given project over others from the point of view of
social benefits.
On
July
1,
2022
the
regulation
was
adopted.
It entered into
force
on July 20,
2022.
The project is of significance
to
the
District
Heating
segment.
Draft Regulation of the
Minister of Climate and
Environment
amending
the regulation on detailed
rules for preparing and
calculating
tariffs
and
billing for heat supply
Government
Legislation
Centre
list: 795
The
draft
intends
primarily
to:

definition of the k value, being an element of
the formula for calculating the reference index
so that the k value can be calculated and
published by the President of the Energy
Regulatory Office depending on changes in the
operating conditions of energy companies that
burden the production of heat in cogeneration
-
for individual types of fuel referred to in art.
23 sec. 2 point 18 letter c of the Energy Law,
The
regulation
was
issued
on
March
15,
2022.
- The
draft
is
relevant
to
the
District
Heating
segment
as
it
will
increase
the
heat
tariff.

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group

determination of the k value so as to reflect
the lack of a full sample of ETS sources in the
average heat sale prices published by the
President of the Energy Regulatory Office.
Draft
Act
amending
the
Act
on
the
energy
performance
of
buildings
and
certain
other
acts
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UC82
The
amendment
provides
for
a
change
to
the
Building
Law,
which
is
an
opportunity
to
tighten
the
obligation
to
connect
to
the
district
heating
network.
On July 26, 2022, the
Council
of
Ministers
adopted
the
draft
and
submitted
it
for
further
work
in
the
Sejm.
Parliamentary
work
-
work
in
the
parliamentary
committee
after
the
first
reading.
The
project
has
an
impact
on
ensuring
the
necessity
to
connect
to
the
heating
network,
so
it
is
relevant
to
the
district
heating
segment.
Draft
Act
on
amending
the
Act
on
maritime
areas
of
the
Republic
of
Poland
and
maritime
administration
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UD361
The
purpose
of
the
draft
act
is
to
modify
the
regulations
on
issuance
of
permits
for
the
erection
or
use
of
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas
and
on
issuance
of
permits
or
agreements
for
cables
or
pipelines
concerning
a
set
of
equipment
for
power
evacuation.
The
draft
also
introduces
regulations
concerning
the
settlement
of
ties
in
proceedings
to
resolve
applications
for
the
issuance
of
permits
to
erect
or
use
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas.
On
March
24,
2022
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre's
website.
The
public
consultation
ended
on
April
7,
2022.
On
26
July
2022,
a
new
draft
act
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre
website
referring
it
to
the
legal
committee
for
consideration.
Confirmation
of
the
draft by the Standing
Committee
of
the
Council of Ministers and
its adoption by the
Council of Ministers.
The
draft
is
of
significance
from
the
viewpoint
of
PGE
Group
due
to
its
impact
on
investments
in
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.
The
draft
regulates
issues
related
to
the
determination
procedure,
which
will
be
necessary
to
grant
a
permit
for
the
erection
or
use
of
artificial
islands,
structures
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas.
Draft
Regulation
of
the
Minister
of
Infrastructure
amending
the
Regulation
on
evaluation
of
applications
in
settlement
procedures
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
213
The
aim
of
the
draft
is
to
clarify
the
rules
for
the
determination
procedure
necessary
for
the
selection
of
an
entity
that
will
obtain
the
permit
for
the
erection
or
operation
of
artificial
islands,
installations
and
equipment
in
Polish
maritime
areas
for
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.
The
draft
assumes,
inter
alia,
changes
in
the
scoring
for
fulfilling
the
criteria,
as
well
as
in
the
way
of
assessing
the
criterion
concerning
the
financing
of
the
planned
project.
It
also
resolves
issues
concerning
the
submission
of
documents
by
entities
that
prepare
financial
statements
for
which
the
financial
year
does
not
coincide
with
the
calendar
year.
On
March
24,
2022
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre's
website.
The
public
consultation
ended
on
March
27,
2022.
The
draft
was
examined
by
the
legal
committee
on
June
30,
2022.
The regulation entered
into force on August 4,
2022.
The
draft
is
important
for
PGE
Group
due
to
its
impact
on
investments
in
the
construction
of
offshore
wind
farms.
Draft
Regulation
of
the
Minister
of
Climate
and
Environment
on
the
The
draft
is
intended
to
set
out
how
settlements
are
to
be
carried
out
for
released
compulsory
natural
gas
reserves
and
how
the
price
for
gaseous
fuels
On
May
17,
2022,
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Analysis
by
the
Minister
of
Climate
and
Environment
of
the
The
draft
is
of
importance
from
the
point
of
view
of
trading
in
gaseous
fuels,

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
method
of
conducting
settlements
and
balancing
of
the
gas
transmission
system
in
periods
of
mandatory
reserves
of
natural
gas
used
for
these
settlements
is
to
be
calculated,
as
well
as
how
balancing
of
the
gas
transmission
system
is
to
be
carried
out
and
how
imbalances
are
to
be
settled
during
the
release
of
stocks.
The
draft
sets
out
formulas
for
the
calculation
of:
Legislation
Centre's
website
and
sent
for
public
consultation,
which
ended
on
May
20,
2022.
comments
submitted
as
part
of
the
public
consultation.
given
the
establishment
of
a
system
of
settlements
between
PSE
S.A.
and
the
rules
of
the
transmission
service
for
balancing
activities
undertaken
by
PSE
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
821

fees
for
collected
mandatory
reserves,

fees
for
the
release
of
mandatory
reserves
to
the
S.A
relevant
entity
ordering
transmission
services,

fees
for
balancing
activities,
taking
into
account
an
entity
ordering
transmission
services
whose
imbalance
is
negative
and
positive
respectively,

a
fee
related
to
the
financial
neutrality
of
balancing
during
the
period
of
mandatory
reserve
release.
Draft
Act
amending
the
Act
on
the
Management
of
Agricultural
Property
of
the
Treasury
and
certain
other
acts
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UD376
The
draft
introduces
regulations
according
under
which
agricultural
properties
belonging
to
the
Agricultural
Property
Stock
of
the
Treasury,
which
include
at
least
70%
of
uncultivated
land/land
of
class
IV
will
be
able
to
be
leased
for
the
purpose
of
obtaining
electricity
from
RES.
On
April
19,
2022,
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre
website.
On
May
10,
2022,
the
public
consultation
closed.
Analysis
by
the
Ministry
of
the
Environment
of
the
comments
submitted
in
the
public
consultation.
The
draft
will
make
it
possible
to
acquire
new
land,
in
particular
wasteland
included
in
the
Agricultural
Property
Stock
of
the
State
Treasury,
for
RES
investments.
Draft
Act
amending
the
Act
on
Spatial
Planning
and
Development
and
certain
other
acts
Government
Legislation
Centre
list:
UD369
The
draft
introduces
the
principle
that
photovoltaic
(PV)
investments
above
1
MW
will
only
be
allowed
on
the
basis
of
a
Local
Spatial
Development
Plan.
In
the
absence
of
an
adopted
Local
Spatial
Development
Plan,
it
will
not
be
possible
to
realise
the
investment
in
question
on
the
basis
of
a
decision
on
development
conditions.
The
draft
also
provides
for
the
possibility
of
applying
a
simplified
procedure
for
the
enactment
or
amendment
to
the
Local
Spatial
Development
Plan,
including
in
the
case
of
PV
investments,
but
this
does
not
apply
to
investments
with
significant
impact
on
the
environment.
On
April
25,
2022,
the
draft
was
published
on
the
Government
Legislation
Centre
website.
On
May
16,
2022,
the
public
consultation
closed.
Analysis
by
the
Ministry
of
Development
and
Technology
of
the
comments
sent
as
part
of
the
public
consultation.
The
draft
may
slow
down
PV
investments
due
to
the
fact
that
it
will
be
necessary
to
embed
the
investment
in
the
Local
Development
Plan.
The
average
time
required
to
enact
the
Local
Spatial
Development
Plan
is
around
3
years.

INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Segments Regulation Regulation objectives Latest conclusions Next stage Impact on PGE Group
European Green Deal/ Fit for 55 package
Directive
2003/87/EC
establishing
a
scheme
for
greenhouse
gas
emission allowance
trading within the
EU (ETS Directive)
as
well
as
implementing and
delegated acts,
Decision
(EU)
2015/1814
concerning
the
establishment and
operation
of
a
market
stability
reserve
for
the
Union
greenhouse
gas
emission
trading
scheme
(MSR Decision).
Combating climate change.
Development of investment
incentives through a CO2
price signal to develop low
emission sources.
On April 5, 2022
the EP plenary
adopted its position on the revision of
the MSR decision.
On 22 June 2022, the EP adopted its
position on the revision of the ETS
Directive at its plenary session,
setting a 63% reduction target in the
ETS sectors. In addition, from 2025,
participation in the EU ETS primary
market is to be possible only for
entities with a past, current or
projected
obligation
to
redeem
allowances (and for institutions acting
on their behalf). The mechanism to
counter excessive price hikes (art.
29a of the ETS Directive) is also to be
strengthened: triggered if, for more
than
six
consecutive
months,
allowance prices are more than
double the average price in the two
preceding years. The free allocation of
allowances to district heating is also
to be increased relative to the EC's
initial proposal.
On
June 29, 2022,
the
EU
Environment
Council
adopted
a
general approach to the revision of
the ETS Directive. According to the
Council's position, the reduction
target
in the ETS sectors is to be 61%.
The Council also introduced changes
to accelerate the activation and
automaticity of the release of 75
million allowances from the MSR
reserve in case of application of the
art. 29a mechanism, and additional
On July 11,
2022, the first
round of inter-institutional
negotiations between the
Commission, the EP and
the
Council took place within the
framework of the so-called
trilogues.
The deadline to transpose
the changes in the ETS
directive as stated in the
draft is December 31,
2023.
Increased
competitiveness
of
renewable sources to the detriment of
generation
assets
using
high
emission fuels
Increase in operating costs for
conventional generation of electricity
and heat.
Option to obtain direct investment
support from the Modernisation Fund
and Innovation Fund
and
partial
free
allocation
of
allowances
to
district
heating
The
introduction
of
changes
to
the
mechanism
provided
for
in
art.
29a
of
the
ETS
Directive
should
reduce
the
fluctuations
of
the
price
of
emission
allowances.
Another revision of the ETS Directive
and MSR decision is likely to cause a
further increase in prices of emission
allowances.

allowances
for
district
heating:
possible allocation of an extra 30% of
free allowances to district heating
subject to investments compatible
with the installation's plan to achieve
climate neutrality.
In the general approach to the
revision of the IAS decision, also
adopted on June 29, 2022, the
Council opted to accept the EC's
legislative proposal without making
changes to the parameters of the
reserve's operation.
Directive
2018/2001 on the
promotion of the
use of energy from
renewable sources
(Renewable Energy
Directive).
To adapt legislation related
to
increased
share
of
renewables in reference to
EU's
new
higher
GHG
reduction target by 2030.
On
June
27,
2022,
the
Transport,
Telecommunications
and
Energy
Council
adopted
a
general
approach
on
the
RES
Directive.
The
Council
maintained
the
RES
target
at
40%,
and
in
heating
the
Council
proposes
to
reduce
the
obligation
level
from
1.1
percentage
point
to
0.8
percentage
point
per
year
over
the
period
2021-
2025,
along
with
the
possibility
to
count
electricity
used
in
heat
pumps
towards
the
sector's
targets.
On
July
13,
2022,
the
EP's
lead
committee
ITRE
adopted
the
final
report
on
the
RES
Directive
and
the
final
standpoint
of
the
European
Parliament
was
adopted
at
the
plenary
session
on
September
14,
2022.
Inter
alia,
MEPs
adopted
a
higher
overall
RES
target
of
45%
and
correspondingly
higher
sector
targets.
The
ITRE
committee
also
adopted
the
possibility
to
count
electricity
from
RES
towards
targets
in
district
heating.
Additionally,
as
part
of
the
REPowerEU
Communication,
the
European
Commission
on
May
18,
2022
presented
proposals
for
additional
amendments
to
the
RES
The
next
step
in
the
process
are
inter-institutional
negotiations
between
the
Commission,
the
EP
and
the
Council
in
the
so-called
trilogues.
The proposed deadline for
transposing the proposal into
national law is December
31, 2024.
Improvement in the competitiveness
of low-emission sources of energy in
comparison
with
high-emission
sources.
Larger share of renewable sources in
the Polish energy mix by 2030.

Directive,
which
include
an
increase
in
the
proposed
target
for
the
share
of
energy
from
renewable
sources
in
gross
final
energy
consumption
in
2030
from
40
to
45%
and
proposals
for
improvements
in
administrative
procedures
to
accelerate
the
development
of
RES.
A draft report by Markus Pieper (EPP,
DE) rapporteur on this matter in the
leading ITRE committee of the
European Parliament was published
on September
5,
2022.
Directive
2012/27/EU
on
energy
efficiency
(EED Directive).
To adapt legislation related
to
energy
efficiency
improvements in reference
to EU's new higher GHG
emission reduction target by
2030.
On
June
27,
2022,
the
Transport,
Telecommunications
and
Energy
Council
adopted
a
general
approach
on
the
EED
Directive.
The
Council
maintained
the
target
of
reducing
energy
consumption
by
9%
in
2030
relative
to
2020.
Amendments
to
the
definition
of
an
efficient
heating
and
cooling
system
and
indicators
for
new
annual
final
energy
savings
were
also
adopted.
On
July
13,
2022,
the
EP's
lead
committee
ITRE
adopted
the
final
report
on
the
EED
Directive
and
the
final
standpoint
of
the
European
Parliament
was
adopted
at
the
plenary
session
on
September
14,
2022.
Inter
alia,
MEPs
adopted
a
higher
final
energy
reduction
target
of
40%
by
2030
and
42.5%
for
primary
energy
relative
to
2007.
Countries
would
determine
binding
national
contributions
and
the
coefficient
for
new
annual
final
energy
savings
was
set
at
2%.
Additionally,
as
part
of
the
REPowerEU
communication,
the
European Commission on May
18,
2022
proposed
an
additional
amendment to the EED to increase
The
next
step
in
the
process
are
inter-institutional
negotiations
between
the
Commission,
the
EP
and
the
Council
in
the
so-called
trilogues.
The published
draft does not include a
deadline for transposing the
directive into national law.
Improvement in the competitiveness
of low-emission sources of energy in
comparison
with
high-emission
sources,
particularly
in
heating
systems.
A faster phase-out of coal-based
cogeneration from heating systems in
connection with the introduction of a
new emission criterion.
Need for more extensive development
of renewable sources in district
heating systems.
A higher factor for annual final energy
savings will result in an increase in
burdens on the energy efficiency
certificate system.

the 2030 energy reduction target
from 9% to 13% relative to 2020.
A draft report by Markus Pieper (EPP,
DE) rapporteur on this matter in the
leading ITRE committee of the
European Parliament was published
on September
5,
2022.
Directive
2010/31/EU on the
energy performance
of buildings (EPBD).
Alignment
of
legislation
related to improving the
energy
performance
of
buildings in the EU with
respect to the 2050 climate
neutrality target and the new
higher
2030
EU
GHG
reduction target .
On
June
6,
2022,
MEP
Ciarán
Cuffe
(Greens/EFA,
Ireland),
rapporteur
in
the
EP's
lead
ITRE
committee,
presented
a
draft
report
on
the
EPBD.
The
rapporteur
proposes
lowering
the
maximum
values
for
primary
energy
demand
in
existing
and
new
buildings
and
phasing
out
fossil
fuels
from
the
heating
and
cooling
sector
by
2035.
Moreover,
Member
States
would
not
be
able
to
offer
financial
incentives
for
the
purchase
of
fossil
fuel
boilers
from
the
entry
into
force
of
the
directive,
and
the
draft
report
does
not
provide
for
any
exceptions.
In
addition,
as
part
of
the
REPowerEU
Communication,
the
European
Commission
on
May
18,
2022
presented
proposals
for
additional
amendments
to
the
EPBD,
addressing
solar
energy
requirements
and
accelerating
the
development
of
solar
energy
installations
on
buildings.
A draft report by Markus Pieper (EPP,
DE) rapporteur on this matter in the
leading ITRE committee of the
European Parliament was published
on September
5,
2022
The legislative proposal was
sent for further work at the
Council and the European
Parliament.
The date for transposition of
the Directive into national
law is not specified in the
published draft.
Greater competitiveness of renewable
energy sources as a heat source in
buildings.
Reduction in the heat demand of
buildings due to improved energy
performance.
Faster rate of displacement of fossil
fuels in the heating sectors, including
district heating.
Potential inhibition of growth of
existing district heating systems due
to proposed requirements for new and
modernised buildings.

Alternative
Fuels
Infrastructure
Regulation
(AFIR
Regulation).
The
aim
of
the
new
regulation, which repeals
Directive AFID, is to ensure
faster
development
of
charging infrastructure and
implement
targets
for
charging station locations,
including targets concerning
distances between charging
points throughout the trans
European TEN-T network.
On
June
2,
2022,
the
Transport,
Telecommunications
and
Energy
Council
adopted
a
general
approach
on
the
AFIR
Regulation.
The
Council
maintained
the
EC's
proposals
for
the
development
of
chargers
for
light
duty
vehicles
and
relaxed
the
requirements
in
this
respect
for
heavy-duty
vehicles.
Additionally,
the
definition
of
alternative
fuels
was
maintained.
The
legislative
proposal
is
still
subject
to
final
work
in
the
European
Parliament
-
that
is,
work
on
the
rapporteur's
report
in
the
Committee
on
Transport
and
Tourism
(TRAN).
The
adoption
of
the
final
report
of
this
committee
in
the
EP
is
tentatively
expected
by
the
end
of
September
2022
and
the
vote
in
the
EP
plenary
in
October
2022.
The necessity to prepare the power
grid to perform obligations resulting
from the AFIR Regulation in the
distribution area.
Regulation
on
guidelines
for
trans-European
energy
infrastructure
(revision
of
the
TEN-E Regulation).
Establishing guidelines for
the development of trans
European
energy
infrastructure
and
new
criteria
for
projects
of
common interests ("PCI").
On December 14, 2021, in the
trilogues between the EP, the EC and
the Council, a preliminary agreement
was reached on the new shape of the
TEN-E regulation provisions.
On
June
3,
2022,
Regulation
(EU)
2022/869
of
the
European
Parliament
and
of
the
Council
on
guidelines
for
trans-European
energy
infrastructure
was
published
in
the
Official
Journal
of
the
EU.
The
regulation
entered
into
force
20
days
after
its
publication
in
the
Official
Journal
of
the
EU.
The
first
EU
list
of
PCI
projects
in
the
form
of
a
delegated
act
of
the
European
Commission
under
the
new
regulation
will
be
established
by
November
30,
2023.
The
definition
of
rules
for
implementing PCI is a potential
opportunity for certain PGE Group
investments to apply for the status of
PCI projects that may receive financial
support from the Connecting Europe
Facility.

The regulations concerning the financial perspective 2021-2027 and financing for sustainable economic growth

The
Regulation
2020/852 on the
establishment of a
framework
to
facilitate
sustainable
investment,
changing
the
regulation
(EU)
2019/2088
(the
Taxonomy
Regulation)
and
Delegated
Facilitation of funding for
sustainable economic growth
in EU.
On February 2, 2022
the EC
unveiled a delegated act setting out

detailed technical screening criteria
for the use of nuclear power and gas.
On March 9, 2022, the European
Commission officially adopted this
delegated act.
On
June
14,
2022,
the
ECON
and
ENVI
committees
voted
a
resolution
for
the
EP
to
reject
the
delegated
act.
However,
the
resolution
was
rejected
The
delegated
regulation
will
apply
from
January
1,
2023.
Impact on availability and cost of
funding obtained by PGE Group
companies for investments. Direct
impact on raising external capital for
investments in condensation and
high-efficiency
gas-fired
cogeneration, depending on the
locations
and
meeting
criteria
established by an additional delegated
act.
The obligation to include information
on the share in the trade, CAPEX and
OPEX of environmentally sustainable

Regulation
2022/1214
specifying
technical
screening
criteria
for
nuclear
and
gas
power.
when
the
EP
plenary
voted
on
July
6,
2022.
On
July
11,
2022,
the
deadline
for
the
EP
and
Council
to
object
expired.
In
the
Council,
the
delegated
act
was
also
not
blocked.
On
July
15,
2022,
Delegated
Regulation
2022/1214,
setting
out
technical
screening
criteria
for
nuclear
and
gas
power,
was
published
in
the
activities in the statement on non
financial information or consolidated
statement
on
non-financial
information. Compliance
with
the
"no
significant
harm"
principle
will
be
an
additional
criterion
for
the
assessment
of
investment
projects
under
EU
financial
instruments.
Official
Journal
of
the
EU.

4. Activities of PGE Capital Group

Main business segments Conventional Generation District Heating Renewables Distribution Supply Key assets of the segment 5 conventional power plants 2 lignite mines 16 CHP plants 20 wind farms 5 photovoltaic power plants 29 run-of-river hydro power plants 4 pumped-storage power plants, including 2 with natural flow 297 384 kms of distribution lines - Installed capacity electricity/heat 12 852 MWe/844 MWt 2 608 MWe/6 914 MWt 2 416 MWe/- - - Electricity volumes Net electricity generation 26.53 TWh Net electricity generation 4.22 TWh Net electricity generation 1.57 TWh Electricity distribution volume 18.62 TWh Sales to final off-takers 17.44 TWh1 Heat volumes Heat production (net) 1.83 PJ Heat production (net) 28.74 PJ - - - Market position PGE Group is the leader of lignite mining in Poland (93%) - PGE Group is the largest electricity producer from RES with market share of approx. 8% (excluding cocombustion of biomass and bio-gas) Second domestic electricity distributor with regard to number of customers Leader in wholesale and retail trading in Poland PGE Group is also a national leader in electricity and district heat generation

1Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

PGE Group's key financial results

The best way to measure the profitability of energy companies is EBITDA (recurring). This is a result before depreciation, amortization, income tax and financial activities, including interest from drawn debt. EBITDA makes it possible to compare the results of companies regardless of the value of their assets, level of debt and existing income tax rates.

PGE Group's consolidated results are composed of the financial results of each of its operating segments. The Distribution segment, Supply segment and Renewables segment made the largest contribution to the Group's recurring EBITDA for the first half of 2022, participating respectively in 35%, 27% and 20% of the result. The Conventional Generation segment contributed 9%, while District Heating segment, Other Operations and Circular Economy each contributed 1% to the Group's recurring EBITDA.

Chart: Main financial data of PGE Capital Group (PLN million)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in PGE Capital Group (in PLN million).

EBITDA
H1
2021
Result on the
sale of
electricity at
producers1
CO2
emission
rights2
Fuel costs,
other
production
materials
and external
services
Revenues
from support
of highly
efficient
cogeneration
and
certificates
Revenues
from RUS3
and
Capacity
Market
Result on the
sale of
electricity to
final
customers4
Margin on
distribution
services5
Personnel
costs6
Capitalised
costs
Other7 EBITDA
H1
2022
Change 6 536 -5 752 -921 181 -121 336 142 -185 -33 -261
Reported EBITDA H1
2021
5 254
One-offs H1 2021 964
Recurring EBITDA H1
2021
4 290 8 277 3 830 3 602 131 1 517 526 2 247 2 661 285 -1 400
Recurring EBITDA H1
2022
14 813 9 582 4 523 312 1 396 862 2 389 2 846 252 -1 139 4 212
One-offs H1 2022 2 180
Reported EBITDA H1
2022
6 392

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1 Revenue from the sale of electricity reduced by the purchase cost of electricity.

Change in comparison to the values presented in H1 2021 - in accordance with the amendments to IAS 16, energy output at the new unit of the Turów power plant in the period from synchronisation to the start of trial operation was taken into account.

2 Adjusted for result on resale of CO2 emission rights, that was caused due to reductions by PSE S.A. and trading activities, and result on forward contracts. Presentation change in comparison to the values presented in H1 2021 - the interim result on the rollover of CO2 hedging transactions has been included in other operating activities.

3 RUS- ancillary services.

4 Including margin adjustment on certificates at PGE Group.

5 Including revenues from distribution services, transmission services (TSO), balance of transferred fees and costs of electricity purchased to cover balancing difference.

6 The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision and Voluntary Leave Program (one-offs).

7 Other without including the impact of change of the reclamation provision and provision for prosumers (one-offs).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Chart: Net change in cash (in PLN million).

1Mainly cash spent by PGE EO S.A. on the purchase from Vanadium Holdco Limited of 100% of shares in Collfield Investments, which operates three wind farms. The transaction value was PLN 939 million. PLN 344 million constituted payment for the shares, PLN 595 million was related to subrogation of liabilities, while cash acquired amounted to PLN 183 million. Additionally, cash from the sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o. (PLN 88 m) reduced by cash and cash equivalents of the sold company (PLN 5 m).

Chart: Net debt (in PLN million).

1Sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o. (PLN 88 m) reduced by cash and cash equivalents of the sold company (PLN 5 m).

2 Purchase by PGE EO S.A. from Vanadium Holdco Limited of 100% of shares in Collfield Investments, which operates three wind farms. The transaction value was PLN 939 million. PLN 344 million constituted payment for the shares, PLN 595 million was related to subrogation of liabilities, while cash acquired amounted to PLN 183 million.

WF-wind farms

KEY RESULTS IN BUSINESS SEGMENTS (IN PLN MILLION)

BALANCE OF ENERGY OF PGE CAPITAL GROUP

Volume H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
A. Sales of electricity outside the PGE Capital
Group:
50.22 52.58 -4%

Sales to end-users 1
17.46 18.75 -7%

Sales on the wholesale and balancing market
32.76 33.83 -3%
B. Purchases of electricity from outside of PGE Group
(wholesale and balancing market)
19.52 21.38 -9%
C. Net production of electricity in units of PGE Capital
Group
32.32 33.12 -2%
D. Own consumption DSO, lignite mines,
pumped-storage power plants (D=C+B-A)
1.62 1.92 -16%

Table: Sales, purchase, production and consumption of electricity in the PGE Capital Group (TWh).

1Sale mainly by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.

2 In accordance with the amendments to IAS 16 data for H1 2021 were adjusted - energy output at the new unit of the Turów power plant in the period from synchronisation to the start of trial operation was taken into account.

The total volume of purchased and generated electricity is higher than the volume of electricity sold. The difference presented in point D results from the necessity to cover grid losses in the distribution business (Distribution System Operator), consumption of energy at lignite mines and consumption of energy at pumped-storage power plants.

Lower energy sales on the wholesale market, including the balancing market, result from the market situation in the first half of 2022 and limitations in hard coal supplies. The lower purchase on the wholesale market is mainly the result of lower sales to end customers in the corporate client segment.

Table: Net production of electricity (TWh).

Production volume H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN TWh, including: 32.32 33.12 -2%
Lignite-fired power plants 19.87 17.76 12%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.00 -
Coal-fired power plants 6.66 8.81 -24%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.01 -100%
Coal-fired CHP plants 2.41 2.57 -6%
including co-combustion of biomass 0.00 0.00 -
Gas-fired CHP plants 1.61 2.46 -35%
Biomass-fired CHP plants 0.18 0.15 20%
Communal waste-fired CHP plants 0.02 0.02 0%
Pumped-storage power plants 0.43 0.36 19%
Hydroelectric plants 0.26 0.28 -7%
Wind power plants 0.88 0.71 24%
including RES generation 1.34 1.17 15%

1 In accordance with the amendments to IAS 16 data for H1 2021 were adjusted - energy output at the new unit of the Turów power plant in the period from synchronisation to the start of trial operation was taken into account in volume of 0.18 TWh.

The level of electricity production in the first half of 2022 was 2% lower than in the first half of 2021.

Generation at lignite-fired power plants was higher by 2.1 TWh. The increase in production at the Turów power plant is the result of overhauls shorter by 796 h (medium extended overhaul of unit no. 6 from March to June 2021) and higher generations from new unit no. 7, which was still being

synchronized with the National Power System in the first half of 2021 and operated in trial run. Higher production at the Bełchatów Power Plant is the result of higher average load factors of units 2-14 by 25 MW, i.e. by 8%.

Higher production on wind farms (+0.2 TWh) is a result of better windiness in the first half of 2022.

Higher production in pumped storage power plants (+0.1 TWh) results from the nature of the operation of the generating units, which were used to a greater extent by PSE S.A. in the first half of 2022.

Lower production in hard coal-fired power plants (-2.2 TWh) results from decreased generation at Opole power plant and Rybnik power plant, what is a consequence of longer reserve downtime of the units: by 4 419 h at Opole power plant and by 3 029 h for units 3-8 at Rybnik power plant. The above situation is partly the result of problems with the availability of hard coal.

Lower generation from gas-fired CHP plants (-0.9 TWh) is mainly a consequence of lower generation at Lublin Wrotków CHP plant due to a unit failure in December 2021 lasting until February 2022 and lower profitability of production due to market conditions.

A few percent drops in production were recorded in coal-fired CHP plants and hydro power plants. Higher production in biomass CHP plants, mainly in the Szczecin CHP Plant, results from higher production of energy in cogeneration with heat due to the higher demand for heat in this location.

HEAT PRODUCTION

Table: Net production of heat (PJ).

Production volume H1 2022 H1 2021 %
change
Net production of heat in PJ, including: 30.57 32.99 -7%
Lignite-fired power plants 1.46 1.59 -8%
Coal-fired power plants 0.37 0.38 -3%
Coal-fired CHP plants 22.85 23.59 -3%
Gas-fired CHP plants 4.47 6.19 -28%
Biomass-fired CHP plants 1.11 1.09 2%
CHP plants fuelled by municipal waste 0.15 0.06 150%
Other CHP plants 0.16 0.09 78%

External temperatures contributed more than any other factor to higher net generation of heat in the first half of 2022 (y/y). The average temperatures in the first half of 2022 were by 1.6°C higher y/y, which translated into decreased production of heat.

HEAT SALES

In the first half of 2022 the heat sales volume in PGE Capital Group totalled 29.70 PJ and was lower by 2.42 PJ y/y. The above result was caused mainly by lower demand for heat due to the higher average outside temperatures than in analogical period of the previous year.

Operational segments

CONVENTIONAL GENERATION

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

This segment includes lignite mining and generation of electricity in conventional sources.

1managerial perspective

The main source of revenue in the Conventional Generation segment is revenue from the sale of electricity on the wholesale market, based on electricity prices that are shaped by supply and demand mechanisms, taking into account the variable costs of generation. At the same time, the segment's key cost items, given their size and volatility, and thus their impact on operating results, are the fees for CO2 emissions and cost of production fuels, mainly hard coal. Lignite-based production, which is of key significance for the Group, is based on own mines, therefore its cost is relatively stable and reflected mainly in fixed-cost items, i.e. personnel costs, third-party services and depreciation.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the NPS, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue in 2021. PGE GiEK S.A.'s power plants receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat). Capacity Market revenue compensated for revenue from ancillary services. The cold intervention reserve and operational capacity reserve services were discontinued, while revenue from capacity reallocation remained.

In addition, this segment generates revenues from sales of heat produced at industrial plants. From July 1, 2021 the Szczecin CHP plant and Pomorzany CHP plant and the heat grid in Gryfino have been incorporated into the structures of District Heating segment.

ASSETS

Conventional Generation segment consists of: 2 lignite mines and 5 conventional power plants.

Conventional Generation is the leader of lignite mining (its share in the extraction market of this raw material accounting for 93%13 of domestic extraction), it is also the largest generator of electricity as it generates approx. 33%14 of domestic gross electricity production. The generation is based on lignite extracted from mines owned by the company as well as hard coal and biomass.

Diagram: Main assets of the Conventional Generation segment with their installed capacity.

El. Dolna Odra 908 MWe
20%
El. Turów 2 059 MWe
El. Bełchatów 5 097 MWe
El. Opole 3 408 MWe
El. Rybnik 1 380 MWe
El. - Power plant ಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಕ್ ಸ್ಟೋ
Lignite

13 Own calculations based on data from Central Statistical Office of Poland.

14 Own calculations based on data from PSE S.A.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of recurring EBITDA in Conventional Generation (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1
2021
Electricity
production -
volume1
Electricity
production -
price1
Capacity
Market2
Revenues
from
agreement
with TSO
Heat sales Costs of
fuel
Costs of
3
CO2
Costs of Comm.
Management of
Generation
Capacities
Personnel
expenses4
Other5 EBITDA
H1 2022
Change -120 5 572 6 -84 -69 -202 -5 236 -181 -92 -312
Reported
2021
EBITDA H1 2 049
One-offs H1 2021 937
Recurring
2021
EBITDA H1 1 112 6 835 1 039 161 116 1 277 3 300 331 1 398 732
Recurring
2022
EBITDA H1 12 287 1 045 77 47 1 479 8 536 512 1 490 1 044 394
One-offs H1 2022 2 136
Reported
2022
EBITDA H1 2 530

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1Change in comparison to the values presented in H1 2021 - in accordance with the amendments to IAS 16, energy output at the new unit of the Turów power plant in the period from synchronisation to the start of trial operation was taken into account.

2 Managerial perspective.

3Costs reduced by resale of CO2 emission rights, that was caused due to reductions by PSE S.A. and trading activities.

Presentation change in comparison to the values presented in H1 2021 - the interim result on the rollover of CO2 hedging transactions has been included in other operating activities.

4 The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision (one-off).

5Other without including the impact of change of the reclamation provision (one-off).

Table: Data on one-offs in Conventional Generation segment (PLN m).

One-offs H1 2022 H1 2021 %
change
Change in the reclamation provision 2 150 930 131%
Change in the actuarial provision -14 7 -
TOTAL 2 136 937 128%

Key factors affecting the EBITDA result of Conventional Generation segment on y/y basis included:

  • Increase in revenues from the sale of electricity, which results from: higher average selling price of electricity by PLN 214/MWh y/y, which translated into an increase in revenues by approx. PLN 5 573 million; lower sales volume by 0.5 TWh, which resulted in a decrease in revenues by approx. PLN 121 million.
  • Higher result obtained from the Capacity Market as a result of a lower base due to delays in the start-up of unit No. 7 in Turów in the comparable period.
  • Lower revenues from ancillary control services, mainly as a result of lower revenues from the provision of the capacity reallocation service.
  • Lower revenues from the sale of heat, due to the inclusion of Szczecin CHP plant and Pomorzany CHP plant into the structures of the District Heating segment from July 1, 2021.
  • Higher fuel consumption costs, mainly hard coal, due to the much higher fuel price (see p. 2.2 of this report). Lack of costs of biomass consumption results from the inclusion of the Szczecin CHP Plant in the District Heating segment's structures from July 1, 2021. Main changes on different types of fuel are presented in the chart below.
  • Higher CO2 costs as a result of higher average cost of CO2 by PLN 176/t CO2 and higher emission volumes as a result of higher production from the more emission-intensive lignite. Main changes are shown in the chart below.
  • Higher commercial costs results from higher value of energy under management due to higher average electricity price.
  • Lower personnel expenses mainly due to in connection with the creation of a provision for agreements with the social partners.
  • The increase in the item 'other' is mainly caused by lower level of cost capitalisation for in-house implementation of investments due to the smaller scope of tasks performed, payment of a donation to the Liberec County in connection with the signed settlement between governments of Poland and Czechia regarding Turów lignite mine and lack of revenues from the sale of green certificates as a result of the inclusion of Szczecin CHP plant into the structures of the District Heating segment as of July 1, 2021. Additionally, the interim result on the rollover of CO2 hedging transactions in the comparable period is included in this.

Cost of fuels H1 2021 Hard coal volume Hard coal price Biomass volume Biomass price Light and heavy oil volume Light and heavy oil price Cost of fuels H1 2022 Change -311 532 -41 0 -2 24 Cost of fuels H1 2021 1 277 1 191 42 44 Cost of fuels 1 277 1 479 + 8.02 PLN/GJ + 23.52 PLN/GJ - 23.38 mln GJ - 1.78 mln GJ -0.04 mln GJ 300 500 700 900 1 100 1 300 1 500 1 700

Chart: Costs of production fuels consumption in Conventional Generation (in PLN million).

H1 2022 1 412 1 66 1 479

Table: Data on use of production fuels consumption in Conventional Generation.

H1 2022 H1 2021
Fuel type Volume
(tons ths)
Cost
(PLN million)
Volume
(tons ths)
Cost
(PLN million)
Hard coal 3 064 1 412 3 942 1 191
Biomass 2 1 216 42
Fuel oil – light and heavy 25 66 26 44
Total 1 479 1 277

Chart: CO2 costs in Conventional Generation segment (in PLN million).

CO2 costs H1
2021
Allocation of free
allowances for CO2
emissions
CO2 emission Average
CO2 costs
CO2 costs H1 2022
Change 2 47 5 187
CO2 costs H1 2021 3 300
CO2 costs H1 2022 8 536

Table: Data on CO2 costs in Conventional Generation.

Data regarding CO2 H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Allocation of free allowances for CO2 emissions
(tons)
31 583 51 645 -39%
CO2 emission (tons) 29 508 039 29 098 524 1%
1
Average CO2 costs (PLN/t CO2)
289.6 113.6 155%

1 Managerial perspective.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

PLN m H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities,
including:
237 1 359 -83%

Development
0 921 -100%

Modernisation and replacement
237 438 -46%
Other 20 28 -29%
Total 257 1 387 -81%

KEY EVENTS IN THE CONVENTIONAL GENERATION SEGMENT

Modernisation investments aimed at reducing the negative impact of production on the natural environment:

  • On January 3, 2022, the electrostatic precipitator of unit 4 at the Opole power plant was put into service, the final acceptance after guarantee measurements was carried out on March 7, 2022.
  • On January 25, 2022, the modernisation of the flue gas desulphurisation system of unit 3 and unit 4 was completed at the Bełchatów power plant – and the system was put into service.
  • On February 15 2022, the modernisation of the flue gas desulphurisation system of unit 8 at the Bełchatów power plant was completed – and the system was put into service.
  • On February 25, 2022, the construction phase consisting of the construction of a steel structure with internal walls and roof sheathing was completed as part of the task "Extension of the Turów power plant wastewater treatment plant - main node building.".
  • In March 2022, a 14-day trial run of the non-catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides removal installation for unit 7 of the Bełchatów power plant was performed.
  • On March 9, 2022, the electrostatic precipitator of unit 5 at the Rybnik power plant was put into service following modernisation.
  • An SNCR flue gas NOx reduction system was commissioned at unit 7 of the Bełchatów power plant on June 10, 2022.
  • On June 14, 2022, final acceptance was performed for the construction of a bromine salt dosing system on units 1-6 at the Turów plant, together with a bromine salt storage and distribution system.
  • On June 28, 2022, the final acceptance protocol for measurements of the NOx emission reduction system at unit 4 at the Opole plant was signed. The task concerning NOx emission reduction at units 1 - 4 has been completed. Thus, the assumptions of the Opole plant's adaptation program regarding compliance with emission parameters (dust, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, ammonia) have been met.

DISTRICT HEATING

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core business of the District Heating segment includes production of electricity and heat from cogeneration sources as well as distribution of heat.

1managerial perspective

As in the case of Conventional Generation, this segment's significant revenues are revenues from electricity sales, however, they are usually directly related to generation of heat which in turn depends on demand that is highly seasonal and depends on external temperatures. This is why, in contrast to industrial power plants in Conventional Generation, as a rule, CHP plants do not have any considerable impact on the development of prices for electricity on the wholesale market.

Revenues from the sale and distribution of heat are regulated revenues. Energy companies independently set tariffs and present them to the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (the "ERO President") for approval. Heat production at PGE Group takes place in cogeneration units, which tariffs for heat are calculated using a simplified approach (compared to tariffs based on a full cost structure), based on reference prices, conditioned on average sales prices for heat generated in units with specific fuel other than cogeneration units. They are published each year by the ERO President. Tariffs for heat production for cogeneration units in a given tariff year thus reflect changes in the costs of heat-generation units (not cogeneration units) in the previous calendar year. The cost approach is applied in the case of tariffs for heat distribution, which allows to cover justified costs (mainly the costs of heat losses and property tax) and a return on invested capital, in line with guidelines from the ERO President. Distribution tariffs for heat are in place at branches in Gorzów and Zgierz, as well as by Kogeneracja S.A., PGE Toruń and Zielona Góra CHP.

Generation of heat and electricity is directly related to key variable costs of the segment, i.e. the cost of production fuel used (in particular, hard coal and gas) and the cost of fees for CO2 emissions.

Electricity production in high-efficiency cogeneration is additionally remunerated. Until 2018, CHPs generated revenue from the sale of energy origin certificates, i.e. cogeneration certificates (yellow and red). From 2019, due to a change in support model, they receive support at a level covering increased operating costs related to production. The support mechanism in the form of certificates is in place also for biomass-fired generating assets. This type of production is additionally remunerated by awarding origin certificates, i.e. green certificates, the sale of which generates additional revenue. Within the segment such revenues is obtained at Szczecin biomass CHP and biomass unit in Kielce CHP.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the National Power System, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue, starting from 2021. CHP plants receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat).

Weather conditions substantially affect the segment's results. Temperatures directly shape the level of heat demand. Simultaneously, the level of heat production determines the level of electricity production in cogeneration, which is an additional source of revenues that decisively affects the CHP plant's profitability.

ASSETS

The following companies are included in the segment: PGE EC S.A., KOGENERACJA S.A., Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A., PGE Toruń S.A., PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o. and MEGAZEC sp. z o.o. In addition, from July 1, 2021, Szczecin CHP, Pomorzany CHP and the district heating network in Gryfino, recognised until June 30, 2021 as part of the Conventional Generation segment, were included in the structures of the District Heating segment.

Currently, the segment includes 16 combined heat and power plants.

District Heating is the largest heat producer in Poland. Generation is based mainly on hard coal and natural gas.

Diagram: Main assets of the District Heating segment and their installed capacity.

TARIFFS IN DISTRICT HEATING

Due to the fact that the income on heat sales for CHP plant are tariffed as part of the so-called simplified method, they are characterised by a relative delay in the transfer of costs (annual or two-year). They are based on the year-to-year dynamics of average costs (including fuels used) incurred by entities that are not co-generation entities for the year preceding the time of tariff setting.

Charts: Changes in the reference price of heat for hard coal and natural gas (PLN/GJ).

Source: ERO. Charts: Changes in costs of fuels – hard coal (PLN/GJ) – PSCMI 215 and gas (PLN/MWh) - TGE.

Source: ARP, TGE.

Chart: Changes in price of CO2 emission rights 16 (PLN/t).

Price of CO2 emission rights

Source: ICE.

15 PSCMI-2 Polish Steam Coal Market Index 2 - The average prices for pulverised coals sold to industrial and municipal heat plants, other industrial customers and other domestic customers in Poland.

16 Arithmetic average of the daily and monthly records in a given period (spot price).

Reflecting previous cost increases, the reference price of heat produced from hard coal increased by 3% in 2021. It is a base to the increase in heat prices for co-generation entities establishing the tariff during 2022. In the first half of 2022 the average market price of coal increased by 34%, while the average price of CO2 emission rights increased by 59% in comparison to 2021.

Tariffs for the production of heat from gas in 2022 are set based on an change in the reference price, whereas in the first half of 2022 gas prices are already significantly higher than in previous periods. Prices of gas in TGE forward contracts stand at approx. PLN 383/MWh (i.e. increase by 191%).

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in District Heating (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1
2021
Heat
production
- volume
Heat
production
- price1
Electricity
production
- volume
Electricity
production
– price1
Capacity
Market
Revenues
from support
of highly
efficient
cogeneration
Cost of
fuel
Costs of
CO2
Personnel
expenses2
Other 3 EBITDA
H1
2022
Change -23 90 -129 630 -22 150 -609 -642 -41 -65
Reported EBITDA H1
2021
715
One-offs H1 2021 7
Recurring EBITDA
H1 2021
708 1 371 1 178 138 5 1 032 535 222 195
Recurring EBITDA
H1 2022
1 438 1 679 116 155 1 641 1 177 263 260 47
One-offs H1 2022 12
Reported EBITDA H1
2022
59

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1 Value adjusted for costs of certificates redemption.

2 The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision (one-off).

3 Other without including the impact of change of the reclamation provision and LTC compensations (one-offs).

Table: Data on one-offs in District Heating segment (PLN m).

One-offs H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Change in the reclamation provision 10 2 400%
Change in the actuarial provision 0 1 -100%
LTC compensations 2 4 -50%
TOTAL 12 7 71%

Key factors affecting the EBITDA result of District Heating segment on y/y basis included:

  • Lower volume of net heat production in the first half of 2022 y/y is a result of higher outside temperatures compared to analogical period of 2021. The average temperatures were by 1.6oC higher, what translated into decreased heat production (by 0.6 PJ).
  • Increase of heat sale price is a result of increased tariffs for heat for the CHP plants following the publication by the ERO of new reference prices for heat production in units not being co-generation units.
  • Increase in revenues from the sale of electricity, which results from: higher average selling price of electricity by PLN 149/MWh y/y, which translated into an increase in revenues by approx. PLN 630 million; compensated by a lower sales volume by 0.5 TWh, which resulted in a decrease in revenues by approx. PLN 129 million.
  • Lower revenues from Capacity Market, due to the granting of a higher level of support for highlyefficient cogeneration, while limiting the number of units that can participate in the Capacity Market.
  • Higher revenues due to support for high-efficiency cogeneration due to the granting of a higher individual cogeneration bonus for gas-fired units.
  • Higher fuel consumption costs which are caused by higher gas and hard coal prices and increased volume of hard coal consumption. Additionally, due to the inclusion of CHP Pomorzany in the structures of the District Heating segment, the consumption of biomass increased. The details are shown in the chart below.
  • Higher CO2 costs are mainly a result of higher price of allowances. The details are shown in the chart below.
  • Higher personnel expenses result mainly from including, from July 1, 2021, Szczecin CHP, Pomorzany CHP and the heating network in Gryfino in the structures of the District Heating segment.

Chart: Consumption costs of production fuels in District Heating (in PLN million).

Costs
H1
2021
Hard coal
volume
Hard coal
price
Gas
volume
Gas
price
Biomass
volume
Biomass
price
Oil and
other raw
materials
- volume
Oil and
other raw
materials
- price
Other raw
materials
Costs
H1 2022
Change 27 178 -147 444 34 51 10 10 2
Costs of fuel H1
2021
1 032 528 468 20 10 6
Costs of fuel H1
2022
733 765 105 30 8 1 641

Table: Data on use of production fuels consumption in District Heating.

H1 2022 H1 2021
Fuel type Volume Cost Volume Cost
(tons ths) (PLN million) (tons ths) (PLN million)
Hard coal 1 850 733 1 719 528
Gas (cubic metres ths) 483 858 765 668 182 468
Biomass 355 105 117 20
Fuel oil and other raw materials - 38 - 16
Total 1 641 1 032

Chart: CO2 costs in District Heating (PLN million).

Table: Data on CO2 costs in District Heating.

Data regarding CO2 Q1 2022 Q1 2021 % change
Allocation of free allowances for CO2 emissions (tons) 324 739 317 309 2%
CO2 emission (tons) 4 700 110 4 815 114 -2%
1
Average CO2 costs (PLN/t CO2)
268.93 119.03 126%

1 Managerial perspective.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

PLN m H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities, including: 239 190 26%

Development
151 119 27%

Modernisation and replacement
88 71 24%
Other 26 14 86%
Total 265 204 30%

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in District Heating segment.

KEY ACTIVITIES IN DISTRICT HEATING SEGMENT

  • The turnkey construction of the new Czechnica CHP plant, i.e. CCGT unit with a total gross capacity of 179 MWe and 163 MWt, heat accumulator and four water boilers with total capacity of 152 MWt, is in progress. The financial advancement of the project is at approx. 8% and the material advancement is at about 6%. In the second quarter of 2022, the foundations for a peak-load boiler room were completed and construction of the building began. The foundations for a gas preparation building and heat accumulator were completed.
  • At the Gdańsk CHP, a Work Acceptance Protocol was signed on April 28, 2022 for the completion of the investment: construction of a peak-load boiler room with a capacity of approx. 130 MW (oil and gas boilers and electrode boilers). The project, implemented between 2019 and 2022, has been completed and settled. Projects for the construction of peak-load boilers were also being implemented in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Lublin and Rzeszów: in Q2 2022, these projects were at the stage of obtaining a building permit decision (Gorzów and Lublin CHPs) and the stage of initial construction work.
  • The modernisation of the gas turbine at EC Zielona Góra is in progress the old gas turbine was retired on May 14, 2022, and from May 15, 2022 the work site was made available to the Contractor – modernisation work began, removing the old turbine and laying the foundation for a new one.
  • At the Rzeszów CHP, construction of the second line of the waste-to-energy unit has begun. On May 26, 2022, the contract for this investment was signed with a consortium comprising PORR S.A. and Termomeccanica Ecologia.
  • At the Zgierz CHP, the installation of 15 MWe gas engines, as well as a standby/peak boiler facility and a photovoltaic installation (100 kW), is in progress. The construction site was handed over to the contractor by protocol on June 29, 2022.
Aim of the
project
Budget1 Expenditures
incurred1
Capital
expenditures
in
20221
Fuel/ Net
efficiency
Contractor Investment
completion
date
Construction of
New Czechnica
CHP Plant
PLN 1.2 bn approx. PLN
100m
PLN 63m Natural gas/
85% in
cogeneration
Syndicate of:
Polimex Mostostal
S.A. (Leader) /
Polimex Energetyka
sp. z o.o.
Q2 2024

KEY PROJECT IN THE FIRST HALF OF 2022

1 Expenditures incurred do not include financing costs and expenses in the form of advances paid to the General Contractor for the Project and to the other contractors.

RENEWABLES

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

This segment is involved in the generation of electricity from renewable sources and in pumped storage power plants.

The Renewables segment is based mainly on revenues from the sale of electricity, however contrary to production at industrial plants within the Conventional Generation segment, this revenue is subject to a larger degree to changes in weather conditions and prices on the spot market due to the renewables sales model in place. Electricity output volume translates into property rights (green certificates) and revenue from the sale of energy origin certificates obtained by the segment's assets, excluding hydropower plants over 5 MWe.

Revenue from the Capacity Market, a mechanism introduced to prevent electricity shortages in the National Power System, constitutes a significant item in the segment's revenue, starting from 2021. Selected power plants in the Renewables segment receive fees for performing the capacity obligation (a Capacity Market Entity being on standby to supply electricity to the system and the obligation to supply specified capacity to the system when the system is under threat). Capacity Market revenue compensated for revenue from ancillary services. The readiness intervention reserve service was discontinued.

On the cost side, the most important items include: use of energy to pump water at pumped-storage plants, depreciation of segment assets and third-party services, mainly the repair services. Property tax and employee wages also constitute a significant cost item in this segment.

ASSETS

The PGE Capital Group's operations in renewable energy are managed by the PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. Due to the profile of operations, the segment also includes companies from the Offshore area, which are responsible for all activities related to offshore wind energy.

Assets in the segment include:

  • 20 wind farms
  • 5 photovoltaic power plants,
  • 29 run-of-river hydro power plants,
  • 4 pumped-storage power plants, including 2 with natural flow.

Diagram: Main assets of the Renewables segment and their installed capacity.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Renewables (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1 2021
Electricity
revenues 1
Certificates
revenues
electricity
for pumped
storage
plants
Capacity
Market
Personnel
expenses3
Other EBITDA
H1 2022
Change 809 13 -304 -8 -10 -42
Reported EBITDA H1
2021
382
One-offs H1 2021 0
Recurring EBITDA H1
2021
382 401² 82 110 145 54 82
Recurring EBITDA H1
2022
1 210 95 414 137 64 124 840
One-offs H1 2022 1
Reported EBITDA H1
2022
841

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1 The sum of electricity revenues includes revenues from main generation technologies (wind, water, PV, pumped storage).

2 Change in presentation compared to the values presented in the first half of 2021 (transfer of a part of revenues from the item Other to the item Revenues from electricity).

3The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision (one-off).

Table: Data on one-offs in Renewables (PLN m).

One-offs H1 2022 H1 2021 %
change
Change in the actuarial provision 1 0 -
TOTAL 1 0 -

Key factors affecting the y/y results of Renewables included:

  • Increase in revenues from electricity sales results from: higher average electricity sale price by PLN 398/MWh y/y, what translated into increase of revenues by approx. PLN 699 million; higher sales volume by 377 GWh, what caused revenues increase of approx. PLN 110 million.
  • Increased revenues from sales of certificates resulting mainly from: higher sales volume by 141 GWh, what translated into increase of revenues by approx. PLN 18 million, compensated partially by lower average electricity sale price by PLN 7/MWh y/y, as a result, revenues decreased by approx. PLN 5 million.
  • The increase in electricity purchase costs for pumping in pumped storage power plants results from: higher average electricity purchase price by PLN 320/MWh y/y, which translated into an increase in costs by PLN 255 million; higher purchase volume by 245 GWh, contributing to an increase in costs by PLN 49 million.
  • Lower revenues from Capacity Market, mainly due to lower rates compared to the previous year.
  • The increase in personnel costs is mainly a result of higher employment due to the development of the Offshore Energy and Renewable Energy areas.
  • Lower level in Other results mainly from higher operating costs, caused by the development of the Offshore Energy and Renewable Energy areas.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Renewables segment.

PLN m H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Investments in generating capacities, including: 106 70 51%

Development
89 19 368%

Modernisation and replacement
17 51 -67%
Other 6 7 -14%
Total 112 77 45%

KEY EVENTS IN RENEWABLES

  • In the first half of 2022, work continued on the construction of 19 PV projects with a total capacity of approx. 18 MW, which secured support in the 2021 RES auction. At the same time, tendering procedures were launched at the beginning of 2022 for projects that received construction permit decisions last year, including, inter alia, large-scale investments such as PV Augustynka (25 MW), PV Gutki 1 and 2 (total 12 MW) and PV Huszlew 1 and 2 (total 13 MW), PV Jeziórko (100 MW). The technical acceptance of the 1 MW Bedlno Radzyńskie PV farm took place on June 28, 2022. The remaining 18 PV projects of up to 1 MW each are under construction. In the second quarter of 2022, contracts were signed with the general contractor for photovoltaic installations with a total capacity of 37 MW (i.e. PV Gutki 1 of 6 MW, PV Gutki 2 of 6 MW, PV Huszlew 1 of 5 MW, PV Huszlew 2 of 8 MW, PV Zawidów of 2 MW and 10 installations of up to 1 MW). The total value of these contracts is approx. PLN 123 million. In the first half of 2022, active efforts to develop further photovoltaic farm projects were carried out, including acquiring land rights and obtaining the required administrative decisions necessary for securing construction permits.
  • As part of offshore wind farms investments, 8 applications for a new location permit for an offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea was submitted to the Ministry of Infrastructure. Currently, PGE Group is implementing investments in the Baltic Sea with a total capacity of approx. 3.5 GW (including 2.5 GW in JO with Ørsted) on the basis of three location permits secured in 2012. Works carried out in these areas are on schedule. Important administrative decisions concerning, among others, environmental permits for onshore infrastructure related to power evacuation and subsequently construction permits

are expected to be secured in the coming months. Tenders for individual investment stages are in progress. PGE Group and Ørsted have selected the consortium of Ramboll Polska and Projmors Biuro Projektów Budownictwa Morskiego as the building design contractor for both phases of the offshore project. The strategic goal of the PGE Group in the offshore energy area is to build at least 6.5 GW of capacity by 2040. According to government assumptions included in PEP2040, offshore wind farms in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea in 2040 will have a capacity of approx. 8-11 GW. There are currently 11 reservoirs available in the Baltic Sea, under which PGE Group and other entities apply for permits to build and use artificial islands.

  • On April 1, 2022 PGE signed a conditional agreement to acquire three onshore wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW what increases PGE Group's onshore wind installed capacity from 688 MW to 772 MW and its market share from 9.6% to 10.8%. The ownership of the shares was transferred to PGE EO S.A. on June 21, 2022. The farms being acquired are located in three voivodeships: Kujawsko-Pomorskie (FW Radzyń, 36.9 MW), Łódzkie (FW Ścieki, 22 MW) and Wielkopolskie (FW Jóźwin, 25.3 MW). The assets being the subject of the transaction include 32 turbines with a total capacity of 84.2 MW and average annual production of 240 GWh, which makes it possible to meet the demand of 120 000 households, i.e. a city the size of Lublin. All of the acquired farms have long-term contracts in place for the purchase of green electricity, which partially secure the produced volumes even until 2030. The farms will benefit from a green certificate support system until around 2030.
  • On June 3, 2022, the contract for completing the modernisation of technological equipment at the Dębe hydroelectric power station was signed with the consortium of Elbis sp. z o.o. and Ramb sp. z o.o., after a previous contract for the modernisation task had been cancelled due to the insolvency of the general contractor (ZRE Gdańsk S.A.).
  • In the second quarter of 2022, procurement procedures related to Porąbka-Żar pumped-storage power plant comprehensive modernisation program were resolved with the selection of contractors for the modernisation of the technological part, modernisation of the upper reservoir and modernisation of the fairway structures. The modernisation includes, inter alia, replacement with new ones of the existing four hydrosets that have been in operation since the beginning of the plant's operation, i.e. since 1979, modernisation of the asphalt concrete screen of the upper reservoir (last modernisation in 1995) and replacement modernisations on the fairway facilities. Carrying out the investments will extend the operation of the power station by at least another 30 years.
  • In June 2022, the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) project received an environmental decision, a necessary and exceptionally important step for continuing the project work. Another milestone for the project was the first concession promise for electricity storage in Poland. The project is intended to combine the existing pumped-storage plant ESP Żarnowiec, with a power rating of 716 MW, with a BESS with a power rating of 205 MW and energy storage capacity of more than 820 MWh. The resulting innovative hybrid system with a power rating of at least 921 MW and energy storage capacity of more than 4.6 GWh, equivalent to the capacity of the largest conventional units in Poland, will be able to provide a full range of regulatory system services, serve to "restore" the energy system or supply energy to approx. 200 000 households for a period of at least 5 hours (with an average load of 5 kW per home). In the first quarter of 2022, the planned BESS was registered in the Capacity Market register, and the design work already underway has led to the issue of transmission grid connection conditions for it. In addition, BESS will perform the function of technical and commercial balancing for unstable RES, i.e. onshore and offshore wind farms owned by PGE Group.

DISTRIBUTION

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core business of the segment includes supply of electricity to final off-takers through the grid and HV, MV and LV infrastructure.

1 managerial perspective.

Segment revenue is based on a tariff for electricity distribution services, which is approved by the ERO President every year at company request and is regulated. The tariff allow costs related to the distribution system operator's on-going activities to be transferred. These are both justified operating costs, depreciation, as well as costs related to the necessity to cover grid losses on electricity distribution or the purchase of transmission services from the TSO. At the same time, the tariff reflects the costs transferred in fees such as the RES fee, the transition fee, the co-generation fee and the capacity fee.

The key element shaping the Distribution segment's result is return on company's invested capital. This is based on the Regulatory Asset Base ("RAB"), which is established on the basis of completed investments and taking into account asset depreciation. The Regulatory Asset Base serves as the basis for calculating return on capital, using weighted average cost of capital, which is published by the ERO President in accordance with a set formula and using as the risk free rate the average yield on 10-year State Treasury bonds with the longest maturity during the 36-month period preceding the tariff application submission, quoted on the Treasury BondSpot market. In addition, return on capital depends on the achievement of individual quality targets set by the ERO President for performance indicators including: interruption time, interruption frequency, connection time and (not yet included) time to provide metering and settlement data.

VOLUME, CUSTOMERS AND OPERATING DATA

PGE Dystrybucja S.A. operates in the area of 129 829 sq. km and delivers electricity to approximately 5.62 million customers.

Diagram: Area of PGE distribution grid.

Table: Volume of distributed energy and number of customers.

Tariff Volume (TWh) Number of customers
according to power take-off points
H1 2022 H1 2021 H1 2022 H1 2021
A tariff group 2.69 2.64 123 115
B tariff group 7.40 7.25 13 235 12 703
C+R tariff groups 3.39 3.37 486 763 488 971
G tariff group 5.14 5.38 5 121 741 5 056 964
Total 18.62 18.64 5 621 862 5 558 753

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Distribution (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1 2021
Electricity
distribution
volume
Change of
distribution tariff1
Network
losses2
Property tax Personnel
expenses3
Other EBITDA
H1 2022
Change -2 99 34 -11 -58 43
Reported EBITDA H1
2021
1 382
One-offs H1 2021 8
Recurring EBITDA H1
2021
1 374 2 363 254 223 632 120
Recurring EBITDA H1
2022
2 460 220 234 690 163 1 479
One-offs H1 2022 -7
Reported EBITDA H1
2022
1 472

Reversal of impact of total one-offs reducing the reported result.

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1Excluding cost of transmission services from PSE S.A.

2Adjusted for revenues from the Balancing market.

3The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision (one-off).

Table: Data on one-offs in Distribution (PLN m).

One-offs H1 2022 H1 2021 %
change
Change in the actuarial provision -7 8 -
Total -7 8 -

Key factors affecting results of Distribution segment y/y included:

  • A decrease in the volume of distributed electricity by 0.02 TWh, mainly due to the high base from previous year in the household tariff and a 6% decrease in average electricity consumption in this group.
  • Increase in rates in tariff for 2022 by PLN 5.3/MWh compared to the tariff for the previous year, that translated into an increase in revenues from the sale of distribution services .
  • Lower costs of electricity purchases to cover network losses mainly as a result of as a result of the additional valuation of the compensation settlement with PGE Obrót.
  • Increase of costs of tax on real estate results from increase in the value of buildings and higher tax rates.

  • Increase in personnel costs due to increasing employment costs.
  • Change in other resulting mainly from significantly higher revenues from the connection fees.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Distribution segment.

PLN m H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Development investments 363 302 20%
Modernisation and replacement investments 270 304 -11%
Other 4 0 -
Total 637 606 5%

KEY EVENTS IN DISTRIBUTION

  • Connecting new customers to the distribution grid was on-going in the first half of 2022, recording the expenditures in amount of PLN 346 million.
  • Czosnów node: In the first half of 2022, PGE Group completed the final stage of its investment in the construction of two high-voltage cable lines from the 400/110 kV Mościska substation, which is owned by PSE, to the 110/15 kV substation in Łomianki and towards the 110/15 kV Czosnów substation. Acceptance of the works was carried out and the Czosnów node was put into operation. This made it possible to "close the power ring", as a result of which, in the event of one line being switched off or some of its elements being damaged, energy is still supplied to customers. The 110/15 kV substation in Czosnów along with the HV power lines will enhance the security of electricity supply and make it possible to connect new facilities to the grid.
  • Program LTE450: In the first half of 2022 tenders were pursued for the purchase and implementation of CORE LTE450 core network components as well as the purchase and implementation of RAN LTE450 radio network components along with the technical support service.
  • Cabling program: In the first half of 2022, PGE continued to implement its cabling program for medium-voltage (MV) grids up to the level of 30% of MV networks owned by PGE Dystrybucja S.A., incurring expenditures in amount of PLN 50 million.
  • Installation program for remote reading meters: This project is mandatory and results from the requirements imposed on Distribution System Operators (DSO) by the legislator in the amended Energy Law. In the first half of 2022, procurement procedures were launched for:
    • supply of remote reading meters for end customers for 2023 2025;
    • supply of meters and modems at MV/LV substations for 2023 2025;
    • installation of meters at end customers and modernisation of MV/LV substations and
    • installation of meters at MV/LV substations.
  • According to the provisions of the law, the DSO has until December 31, 2028, to install remote reading meters connected to a remote reading system in energy consumption points representing at least 80% of the total number of end-customer energy consumption points.
  • Implementation of central systems CRM and Billing (NCB program): A tender procedure for the performance of an order encompassing the implementation of a comprehensive, central IT solution to support key business processes at PGE Group being performed by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A. was settled in the first half of 2022. This will consist of two billing systems – separate for each of the companies – and a CRM system for PGE Obrót S.A. On April 29, 2022, PGE Systemy S.A., a PGE Group company, signed a contract with the contractor A2 Customer Care from Atende Group selected in the tender - for the development and implementation of the CRM Billing system in the Group. The

new solution will replace the existing billing and CRM systems for customer service at PGE Group. Preimplementation work has commenced regarding the analysis of business processes and solutions adjusting to cooperation with CSIRE. Project teams for the implementation of NCB in companies have been appointed and a pre-implementation analysis is being carried out with the supplier. The initial stage of implementation is planned in the first half of 2023.

SUPPLY

Supply segment activities include Group's wholesale and retail trading of electricity. Wholesale trading includes mainly electricity trading on behalf of and for Conventional Generation segment, District Heating segment and Renewables segment.

1Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

As part of retail-market activities, the key source of segment's revenue is sale of electricity to final customers. This is sale to business and institutional clients, which constitutes more than 70% of the sales volume, and to retail clients. The segment's revenue also includes the sale of fuels, mainly: pulverised coal and coarse coal, which is sold by PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o., and sale of natural gas.

Electricity sales are matched by the costs to purchase electricity on the wholesale market and costs to redeem certificates as part of the support system for renewable sources and energy efficiency.

As part of the activities on the wholesale market, CO2 purchases are made for the needs of the Conventional Generation and District Heating segments, which is reflected both in terms of costs and revenues. At the same time, a significant revenue item is the provision of services to the Group's companies related to the management of purchases and sales of electricity and related products.

The Supply segment also incurs costs related to the Group's corporate centre.

VOLUME, CUSTOMERS AND OPERATING DATA

Table: Volume of electricity sales to final off-takers and number of customers in the first half of 2021 and 2022.

Tariff Volume (TWh) 1 Number of customers
according to power take-off points1
H1 2022 H1 2021 H1 2022 H1 2021
A tariff group 3.61 3.63 150 136
B tariff group 6.04 6.69 11 017 11 830
C+R tariff groups 2.89 3.13 406 622 423 869
G tariff group 4.90 5.20 5 054 547 4 989 505
Total 17.44 18.65 5 472 336 5 425 340

1Data for PGE Obrót S.A.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key changes of EBITDA in Supply (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1
2021
Result on
electricity -
volume
Result on
electricit
y -
margin
Revenues from
services provided
to other
segments of the
PGE Group
Result on
sale of fuels
Personnel
expenses1
Result on
other
operating
activities2
Other EBITDA
H1
2022
Change -38 298 351 96 -17 -296 39
Reported EBITDA H1
2021
706
One-offs H1 2021 12
Recurring EBITDA H1
2021
694 546 429 12 189 -2 -102
Recurring EBITDA H1
2022
806 780 108 206 -298 -63 1 127
One-offs H1 2022 49
Reported EBITDA H1
2022
1 176

Reversal of impact of total one-offs increasing the reported result.

1 The item Personnel costs excluding impact of change in actuarial provision and provision for Voluntary Leave Program (one-offs).

2Without including the impact of provision for prosumers (one-off).

Table: Data on one-offs in Supply (PLN m).

One-offs H1 2022 H1 2021 % change
Provision for Voluntary Leave Program 0 11 -100%
Actuarial provision 1 1 0%
Release of the provision for prosumers 1 48 0 -
Total 49 12 308%

1 In connection with the amendment of the Act on Renewable Energy Sources of October 29, 2021, introducing changes in settlements with prosumers and specifying the period of support for existing prosumers, it was considered that the conditions for creating provisions for onerous contracts within the meaning of IAS 37 were met. The provision was created for contracts for 2022. In the first half of 2022, part of this provision was released for the projected loss on the sale of electricity to prosumers.

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Supply segment y/y included:

  • The higher result on electricity is the result of higher margins generated on tariff products.
  • Increase of revenues from services performed within the Group resulting mainly from higher revenues from the Agreement for Commercial Management of Generation Capacities as a consequence of increased trading value of electricity under management and the result of the margin on CO2 trading with PGE Group companies.
  • Higher result on fuel sales as a result of a higher result on the sale of coarse coal and fine coal and on the management of financial instruments.
  • Higher personnel expenses as a consequence of organisational changes and the ongoing process of changing remuneration.
  • Lower result on other operating activities as a result of higher impairment losses on trade receivables and as a result of provisions being recognised for future doubtful debts at the retail companies.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

The activities of the segment include the provision of comprehensive services in the field of management of combustion by-products ("UPS"), provision of services in auxiliary areas for electricity and heat producers and the supply of materials based on UPS.

From the beginning of 2021, PGE Group reports a new operating segment – Circular Economy, which includes the following companies: PGE Ekoserwis S.A., EPORE S.A., ZOWER sp. z o.o. The management of combustion by-products at PGE Group turns waste into high-value substances that are used in other branches of economy (cement industry, construction, road-building, mining) and thus reduces the volume of ultimate waste generated.

The main revenue source in the Circular Economy segment is revenue from the economic use of combustion by-products, which includes revenue from the sale of products manufactured on the basis of combustion by-products in internal production processes and the sale of services related to the management of combustion by-products. The level of revenue depends on multiple factors, including commercial potential for selling combustion by-products, in processed and unprocessed form, seasonality of industries purchasing combustion by-products, seasonality of suppliers of combustion by-products (power plants, combined heatand-power plants), volumes collected, efficiency of production infrastructure, capabilities for storing combustion by-products as materials inventories intended for production, as well as market conditions.

Revenue from other services includes revenue from the sale of continuous and ad hoc services provided to electricity and heat producers, including the operation of ash handling systems and equipment, operation of technological lines, operation of mill facilities and operation of fuel and combustion by-product storage sites.

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in Circular Economy segment (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1 2021
Revenues
from sale of
combustion
by-products
Revenues
from sale of
services
Personnel
expenses
External
services
Other EBITDA
H1 2022
Change 7 15 -5 -8 -3
EBITDA H1 2021 24 88 50 48 32 34
EBITDA H1 2022 95 65 53 40 37 30

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Circular Economy segment included:

  • Higher revenues from sale of combustion by-products, caused by higher collection volumes of combustion by-products from producers.
  • Higher revenues from the sale of services, which is the result of higher revenues from the rental of heavy equipment.
  • Higher level of personnel costs is mainly the result of the increase in salaries y/y.
  • Higher third-party service costs, mainly concerning higher costs of transporting combustion byproducts from production units.
  • Higher level of item Other, mainly due to an increase in the consumption of fuels and production materials.

OTHER OPERATIONS

SEGMENT DESCRIPTION AND ITS BUSINESS MODEL

Core activities include provision of services to PGE Group, inter alia organisation of capital raising in form of Eurobonds (PGE Sweden), provision of IT, payroll and HR services, transportation and investing in start-ups.

In addition, the segment's structures include companies responsible for the construction of new, low-emission generation units. On October 1, 2021 a project was separated from PGE GiEK S.A. (Dolna Odra Power Plant), constituting an organized part of the enterprise, in the scope including the construction of gas and steam units. The project was transferred to company PGE Inwest 8 sp. z o.o. (current name: PGE Gryfino 2050 sp. z o.o.). The structure of the Other Operations also includes a company PGE Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o., which is responsible for construction of low-emission unit in Rybnik power plant.

Other
Operations
Provision of services for Main cost items PLN m
Main revenue items PLN m PGE Group Personnel expenses 79
Revenues from IT services 114 Construction of 2 CCGT IT services 30
Other revenues 47 units in Dolna Odra power
plant
Amortisation and 25
Construction of low-
emission unit in Rybnik
power plant
depreciation
Main result items PLN m
EBIT 5
EBITDA 30

KEY FACTORS FOR THE RESULTS OF THE SEGMENT

Chart: Key factors affecting EBITDA in Other operations segment (in PLN million) – managerial perspective.

EBITDA
H1
2021
Personnel
expenses
Capitalised
costs
Revenues
from other
services
Result on other
operating
activities
Other EBITDA
H1
2022
Change 40 12 -45 -10 -6
EBITDA H1 2021 39 119 7 62 10 -79
EBITDA H1 2022 79 19 17 0 -73 30

Key factors affecting EBITDA of Other Operations segment included:

  • Lower personnel expenses in connection with transferring from the beginning of 2022 Elbest Security sp. z o.o. to the Conventional Generation segment and sale of shares in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. in March 2021.
  • Higher capitalised costs as a result of higher cost allocation to assets in the first half of 2022 due to projects carried out by PGE Systemy S.A.
  • Lower revenues from other services due to transferring Elbest Security sp. z o.o. to the Conventional Generation segment.
  • Lower result on other operating activities, mainly due to transferring Elbest Security sp. z o.o. to the Conventional Generation segment and sale of Elbest sp. z o.o.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Table: Capital expenditures incurred in Other operations segment

PLN m H1 20221 H1 2021 % change
Total 599 21 2 752%

1 The data for H1 2022 include the value of capital expenditures on the project to build two gas and steam units pursued by PGE Gryfino sp. z o.o. and a low-emission unit for the construction of which Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o. is responsible.

KEY ACTIVITIES IN OTHER OPERATIONS

  • A design for the construction of a gas-and-steam unit with a capacity of approx. 800-900 MW at Rybnik power plant is in preparation (Rybnik 2050 Sp. z o.o.). A competitive dialogue with bidders was held in the second quarter 2022 and the tender specification was published. The deadline for submitting technical and commercial proposals was set for October 24, 2022.
  • In the first halfof 2022, work continued on the construction of two new gas-and-steam units of 671 MWe each (PGE Gryfino 2050 Sp. z o.o.). Work at the site focused mainly on technological equipment in the engine rooms of units 9 and 10. In unit 9, the generator was installed and the assembly of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) was completed, the chimney was installed, and part of the highpressure and medium-pressure steam turbine was installed. In unit 10, the installation of the chimney and HRSG boiler modules is still in progress, the generator and steam turbine have been delivered. The material advancement of the project at the end of June 2022 was 71.3%. As regards the gas connection, works are being implemented according to schedule. The construction of two gas and steam units is PGE Group's flagship project. The investment budget is PLN 4.3 billion. The units have been awarded a 17-year contract at the Capacity Market main auction, which will take effect from 2024. The units will meet stringent environmental standards for emissions. By being powered by high-methane gas, electricity will be generated by low-carbon generating units, which in turn will benefit the environment and air quality in the region. The investment responds to the growing demand for flexible generating capacity and is of strategic importance for ensuring the country's energy security. The gas-and-steam power station is to be fuelled by the LNG terminal in Świnoujście and the Baltic Pipe gas pipeline.

KEY PROJECT IN OTHER OPERATIONS

Aim of the project Budget1 Expenditures
incurred1
Capital
expenditures
in
20221
Fuel/ Net
efficiency
Contractor Investment
completion date
Status
Construction of
two CCGT units no.
9 and 10 in Dolna
Odra power plant
PLN 4.3 bn PLN 1.35
bn
PLN 535.5
m
Natural gas/
63%
Syndicate of companies:
General Electric
(consortium leader) and
Polimex Mostostal
December 2023 At June 30, 2022, the progress of work under the
Project was estimated at approx. 71.3%. Works on
the site mainly concerned the assembly of
technological installations in the engine room of units
9 and 10 (delivery and foundation of generators,
foundation of steam turbines, assembly of chimneys,
final assembly of recovery boilers)

1 Expenditures incurred do not include expenses in the form of advances paid to the General Contractor for the Project and to the other contractors.

Significant events of the reporting period and subsequent events

IMPACT OF WAR IN UKRAINE ON PGE GROUP'S ACTIVITIES

PGE Group is the largest energy group in Poland. The Group's units meet approx. 43% of the country's electricity demand and serve over 5.5 million customers, while PGE Group's distribution area covers over 40% of Poland's territory, including areas on the border with Ukraine and Belarus. The Group's activities are therefore of exceptional importance for the country's energy security. It is crucial for PGE Group to secure the continuity of operation of power plants and CHPs and distribution infrastructure so as to ensure uninterrupted supplies of electricity and heat to residents, institutions and businesses.

In connection with the situation in Ukraine, a Crisis Team has been established at the central level of PGE Group to continuously monitor threats and identify potential risks. The Crisis Team's work includes monitoring the security of electricity and heat generation and supply and the protection of critical and IT infrastructure. Its tasks also include undertaking actions minimising the risk of a crisis situation, preparing the Company in the event of a crisis situation and planning, organising and coordinating works ensuring continuity of the Company's and PGE Group's operations.

Crisis teams have also been formed at the Group's key companies, operating 24 hours a day, carrying out continuous monitoring and identifying potential risks in order to minimise risk to electricity and heat supplies.

All key PGE Group companies have adopted guidelines for developing business continuity plans. On this basis, companies develop and then implement their own business continuity plans that take into account the specifics of the company. A key assumption of business continuity plans is the development of a catalogue of risks for critical processes, on the basis of which emergency scenarios (instructions, procedures) are developed and adopted. The emergency scenarios are periodically tested and continuously updated. In the current situation, companies have been tasked with urgently updating and reviewing internal regulations and business continuity plans.

Cybersecurity has grown significantly in importance in the current geopolitical situation. PGE Group has implemented special procedures for monitoring ICT networks due to increased activity of criminal groups aiming to attack ICT and OT systems. With the CHARLIE-CRP state of alert in force, the emergency plans have been reviewed. This significant change in the Group's operating context triggered the launch of a threat analysis and risk estimation for cybersecurity incidents. There is also an increased focus on protecting the supply chain against cyberattacks.

The reality of cyber threats is confirmed by attacks carried out against the Group's ICT infrastructure and users of information systems. Targeted attacks aimed at phishing or attempting to install malware have attracted particular attention recently. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks have also been identified, the aim of which is to seize all available and free resources in order to prevent the entire service from functioning.

The counter measures taken (monitoring, incident handling and system recovery) allow attacks to be successfully repelled. These actions, combined with adequate management, lead to the build-up of resilience.

The physical security of the Group's facilities also has been strengthened. In order to protect key energy infrastructure, the Group cooperates with all services responsible for security in Poland, with a particular focus on the Internal Security Agency (ABW). In addition, PGE Dystrybucja is continuously supported by the Territorial Defence Forces (TDF).

KEY AREAS IN PGE GROUP AFFECTED BY THE WAR IN UKRAINE

  • fuel availability and prices,
  • disruption of the component supply chain,
  • rising inflation and interest rates and a weakening of the national currency,
  • prices of CO2 emission allowances,
  • greater pressure on the energy transition through RES development,
  • cybersecurity,
  • geopolitics,
  • counterparties (sanctions lists).

PGE'S KEY OPERATING RISKS RELATED TO THE WAR IN UKRAINE

  • reduced availability of hard coal on the Polish market due to the planned embargo on supplies of this raw material from Russia,
  • increase in hard coal and gas prices on the international market,
  • logistical disruptions due to the high utilisation of rolling stock and changes to current travel routes,
  • reduced availability of biomass on the Polish market due to the suspension of feedstock imports from Belarus,
  • logistical disruptions in road transport related to fuel prices and the availability of service providers' employees.

RISKS RELATED TO GAS SUPPLIES

  • CHP Gorzów and CHP Zielona Góra are supplied with field gas (so-called Ln nitrogenous gas). Due to the use of dedicated transmission infrastructure between the mine and the CHP plant, these generating assets are neutral to supply disruptions to Poland's National Gas Transmission System.
  • CHP Toruń, CHP Zawidawie, CHP Lublin-Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów are supplied with high-methane gas (so-called gas E). Gas E taken from the National Gas Transmission System is secured in the form of adequate storage and in Poland this is at a relatively high level.

PGE Group has no influence over the directions of supply and management of fuel transmission therefore the risk of possible disruptions lies with PGNiG and the Transmission System Operator (Gaz-System S.A.). PGE has established communication channels with PGNiG and Gaz-System S.A. in commercial and operational management in cooperation with the respective PGE Group location. In accordance with national gas supply constraint management programs, securing supplies for electricity and heat generation is favoured over other customers.

IMPACT OF FUEL AVAILABILITY CONSTRAINTS ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION

  • In the case of gas fuel, due to the lack of stock-holding capacities, a reduced availability translates into an immediate disruption in electricity and heat production. However, if there are back-up coal-fuelled water boilers at a CHP plant, it is possible to produce heat until these stocks are exhausted (this pertains to CHP Lublin Wrotków and CHP Rzeszów). In the case of CHP Gorzów, an OP-140 coal-fired steam boiler constitutes a back-up. At CHP Zielona Góra, oil boilers serve as back-up for heat production.
  • The main suppliers of hard coal for electricity and heat production are Polish mining companies and coal importing companies. Currently, CHP plants have reserves of hard coal to enable uninterrupted production of electricity and heat. Centrally Dispatched Generating Units (JWCD), due to significant

load and problems on the hard coal market, have problems maintaining the minimum required stocks, resulting in the need to reduce production in order to maintain continuous operation of the units.

The electricity supply for PGE Dystrybucja and PGE Obrót is secured on a commercial basis. The physical supply of energy is conditioned by the current balancing and operation of the NPS. Disruptions in electricity generation will affect the energy supply depending on the location on the grid in the NPS. So far, PGE Group has not identified any risk associated with electricity or heat supply to residents, institutions and businesses.

IMPACT OF WAR ON COMMODITY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

The energy crisis has spread across Poland, Europe and the world. The war in Ukraine is having a major impact on the heat and electricity market in Poland. It significantly affects the prices and availability of energy raw materials, which has translated into energy and CO2 prices and the prices of goods and services, thereby affecting margin levels and capital raising opportunities. The disruption or complete shutdown of many production sites in Ukraine has disrupted the supply chain of components for key investments, or significantly increased their prices. The war in Ukraine has also highlighted the huge role of renewable energy sources (RES), the development of which is a response to the cut-off of energy supplies from Russia and high energy prices. There is also pressure mounting to accelerate the energy transition in line with the European Union's climate policy, using the phase-out of fossil fuels to modernise the Polish economy. And as the leader of Poland's national energy transition, PGE Group is integrating the need to achieve climate neutrality into its business strategy. At the same time, a change of the behavioural patterns of energy customers is also inevitable so that there are no problems with shortages of heat and electricity in the winter period. PGE Group mitigates these risks by continuing its policy of hedging electricity generation costs along with energy sales on the wholesale market, which is reflected both in hedging CO2 emission allowances and foreign currencies for transaction purposes. Also, in line with the current decision to impose war sanctions on Russia and Belarus, PGE Group has introduced contractor compliance verification in its supply chains.

As a consequence, the aforementioned risks may have a material impact on individual areas of PGE Group's operations and future financial performance. In particular, the recoverable amount of selected asset items, the level of expected credit losses and the measurement of financial instruments may change.

In view of the dynamic course of the war on the territory of Ukraine and its macroeconomic and market consequences, PGE Group will monitor its development on an ongoing basis and any events that occur will be reflected accordingly in the Group's future financial statements.

CHANGES IN THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD

MANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBERS

From January 1, 2022 till June 30, 2022 and as at the publication date of this report the Management Board has worked in following composition:

Name and surname of the
Management Board
Position
Wojciech Dąbrowski President of the Management Board from February 20, 2020
Wanda Buk Vice-President for Regulatory Affairs from September 1, 2020
Paweł Cioch Vice-President for Corporate Affairs from February 24, 2020
Lechosław Rojewski Vice-President for Finance from June 9, 2021
Paweł Śliwa Vice-President for Innovations from February 20, 2020
Ryszard Wasiłek Vice-President for Operations from February 20, 2020

SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

From January 1, 2022 till January 18, 2022 the Supervisory Board worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Anna Kowalik Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Artur Składanek Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board – independent
Grzegorz Kuczyński Secretary of the Supervisory Board - independent
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Zbigniew Gryglas Supervisory Board Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent
Radosław Winiarski Supervisory Board Member

From January 19, 2022 till June 22, 2022 the Supervisory Board worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Anna Kowalik Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Artur Składanek Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board – independent
Grzegorz Kuczyński Secretary of the Supervisory Board - independent
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Zbigniew Gryglas¹ Supervisory Board Member - independent
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent
Radosław Winiarski Supervisory Board Member

1On January 18, 2022, Zbigniew Gryglas submitted a statement regarding the independence criteria.

On June 22, 2022, the Ordinary General Meeting of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. appointed the Supervisory Board of the twelfth term of office with the following composition.

From June 22, 2022 till July 12, 2022 the Supervisory Board of the twelfth term worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent
Anna Kowalik Supervisory Board Member
Artur Składanek Supervisory Board Member - independent
Radosław Winiarski Supervisory Board Member

On July 12, 2022 the Company received a statement of the Minister of State Assets (representative of the State Treasury) appointing Mr. Zbigniew Gryglas as a member of the Supervisory Board of the Company as of July 12, 2022.

From July 12, 2022 until the publication date of this report the Supervisory Board has worked in following composition:

Name and surname Position
Anna Kowalik Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Artur Składanek Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board – independent
Radosław Winiarski Secretary of the Supervisory Board
Janina Goss Supervisory Board Member - independent
Zbigniew Gryglas Supervisory Board Member - independent
Tomasz Hapunowicz Supervisory Board Member - independent
Marcin Kowalczyk Supervisory Board Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Supervisory Board Member - independent

COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD

From January 1, 2022 until June 22, 2022 the committees worked in following compositions:

Name and surname of the
member of the
Supervisory Board
Audit Committee Corporate
Governance
Committee
Strategy and
Development
Committee
Appointment
and
Remuneration
Committee
Janina Goss Member Member
Zbigniew Gryglas Member Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Chairman Member
Marcin Kowalczyk Member
Anna Kowalik Member Member Member
Grzegorz Kuczyński Chairman Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Member Chairman
Artur Składanek Member Chairman
Radosław Winiarski Member Member

On June 22, 2022, the Ordinary General Meeting of PGE S.A. appointed the Supervisory Board of the twelfth term of office with the following composition. The first meeting of the Supervisory Board of the new term of office was held on July 12, 2022. On that day, new members of the Supervisory Board Committees were appointed.

From July 12, 2022 till July 26, 2022 the committees worked in following compositions:

Name and surname of the
member of the
Supervisory Board
Audit Committee Corporate
Governance
Committee
Strategy and
Development
Committee
Appointment and
Remuneration
Committee
Janina Goss Member Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Member Member
Marcin Kowalczyk Member Member
Anna Kowalik Member Member Member Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Member Member Member Chairman
Artur Składanek Member Member
Radosław Winiarski Member Member

At the meeting of the Supervisory Board on July 26, 2022, Mr. Zbigniew Gryglas was appointed to the Committees: Strategy and Development and Corporate Governance.

From July 26, 2022 until the publication date of this report the committees have worked in following compositions:

Name and surname of the
member of the
Supervisory Board
Audit Committee Corporate
Governance
Committee
Strategy and
Development
Committee
Appointment and
Remuneration
Committee
Janina Goss Member Member
Zbigniew Gryglas Member Member
Tomasz Hapunowicz Chairman Member
Marcin Kowalczyk Member Member
Anna Kowalik Member Member Member Member
Mieczysław Sawaryn Member Member Member Chairman
Artur Składanek Chairman Member
Radosław Winiarski Member Member

LEGAL ASPECTS

THE ISSUE OF COMPENSATION REGARDING THE CONVERSION OF SHARES

Information on the issue of compensation regarding the conversion of shares are described in note 24.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

INFORMATION CONCERNING PROCEEDINGS IN FRONT OF COURT, BODY APPROPRIATE FOR ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS OR IN FRONT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITIES

Significant proceedings pending in front of courts, competent arbitration authority or public administration authority are described in note 24.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

TERMINATION BY ENEA S.A. OF AGREEMENTS FOR SALE OF CERTIFICATES

Information on termination by ENEA S.A. of agreements for sale of certificates are described in note 24.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GUARANTEES FOR LOANS GRANTED BY THE COMPANY OR A SUBSIDIARY

Within the Group, in the first half of 2022 PGE S.A. and subsidiaries did not grant guarantees to other entities or to a subsidiary, where a value of guarantees constitutes at least 10% of the Company's equity.

INFORMATION ON ISSUE, REDEMPTION AND REPAYMENT OF DEBT SECURITIES AND OTHER SECURITIES

Information on issue, redemption and repayment of debt securities and other securities is described in p. 5.1 of the foregoing report and in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED ENTITIES

Information about transactions with related entities is presented in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.

SETTLEMENT OF THE DISPUTE BETWEEN CZECH REPUBLIC AND POLAND ON PROLONGATION OF MINING CONCESSION FOR KWB TURÓW MINE

On February 3, 2022 the prime ministers of the Polish and Czech governments initialled a bilateral agreement setting out the terms for withdrawal of the Czech Republic's case from the Court of Justice of the European Union.

On February 4, 2022 the Czech Republic informed the Court that, pursuant to art. 147 § 1 of the Rules of Procedure, as a result of the settlement of the present dispute concluded with the Republic of Poland, it waives all claims. Accordingly, on February 4, 2022 the President of the Court of Justice issued an order removing the case from the register.

On February 7, 2022, an Agreement was executed between PGE GiEK S.A., PGE S.A. and the State Treasury defining rules for cooperation in executing the Agreement executed on February 3, 2022 between the Government of the Czech Republic and the Government of the Republic of Poland on cooperation in respect of the impact on the territory of the Czech Republic of KWB Turów's operations.

Pursuant to this Agreement, PGE GiEK S.A. undertook to build an earth embankment, monitor noise, monitor air quality, drill four boreholes to monitor water aquifer levels, complete the construction of an anti-filtration screen, carry out land displacement measurements and replace the lighting system at KWB Turów.

PGE GiEK S.A. further pledged to undertake activities for the donation of EUR 10 million by the PGE Foundation for the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic. The donation was made in February 2022.

The exploitation of the deposit is carried out in accordance with the conditions resulting from the concession.

GRANTING OF CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCE FOR PGE GROUP'S OFFSHORE WIND FARMS

On April 7, 2021, the ERO President awarded right to cover negative balance of electricity (the "Contract for Difference", "CfD") to the Baltica-2 and Baltica-3 offshore wind farms with a total capacity of up to 2.5 GW. The right to the CfD guarantees a price at a maximum of PLN 319.60/MWh in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Climate and Environment of Poland and the Act of December 17, 2020 on promoting electricity generation in offshore wind farms. The CfD award, including the final price, is subject to final approval from the European Commission.

The PGE Group and Ørsted started a process of individual negotiations with the European Commission regarding the determination of an individual price in the Contract for Difference. A set of documents - required for the so-called offshore act – was filed. They documents were verified by the ERO and the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection ("UOKiK") and then at the beginning of February 2022, they were submitted to the European Commission.

On September 16, 2022 PGE received from the ERO a decision of the European Commission stating no objection to the individual support at the level which does not exceed PLN 319.60/MWh granted for both stages of Baltica Offshore wind farm - Baltica 2 and Baltica 3, with a total capacity of 2.5 GW (pursued jointly with Ørsted). EC decision was issued within the process of individual notification of support for investors, required by EU regulations on state aid. Obtaining the decision of the EC is necessary for all projects implemented in the so-called the first phase of the Polish offshore program, that in 2021 received support in contract for difference formula by the decision of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO).

According to the regulations, the ERO decision specifying the level of support for the project on the basis of the EC decision should be issued within 90 days from the date on which ERO obtained EC decision.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Granting of contracts for difference for PGE's offshore wind farms

PLANNED TRANSFER OF COAL ASSETS TO THE NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY AGENCY

On March 1, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted a resolution on accepting the document: "Transformation of the electricity sector in Poland. Separation of generation coal assets from companies with State Treasury

shareholding". According to the document, the asset spin-off process will be pursued through acquisition by the State Treasury from PGE S.A., ENEA S.A., TAURON Polska Energia S.A. and ENERGA S.A. all assets related to the generation of energy in hard coal-fired and lignite-fired power plants, including service companies providing services to them. Due to the inseparability of lignite-fired energy complexes, lignite mines will also be among the acquired assets. Assets related to hard coal mining will not be transferred to the entity dealing with generation of electricity in coal units. CHP plants will not be subject to his transaction, as they are planned to be modernised towards low and zero-emission sources. The assets may be carved out from the energy groups through the following:

  • purchase of shares of individual companies directly by the State Treasury and their subsequent consolidation within NABE - if this option is selected, consolidation within NABE will take place through their contribution to a capital increase in PGE GiEK S.A.,
  • or through conditional purchase of shares of the companies by PGE GiEK S.A., on the condition that the State Treasury will then purchase shares in PGE GiEK S.A.

NABE will operate as a holding company, concentrated around PGE GiEK S.A., and the companies being acquired from ENEA, TAURON and ENERGA as subsidiaries in its group.

NABE will be a fully self-sufficient entity, capable of procuring all internal and external functions, i.e. HR, IT, procurement, trading, to ensure seamless operations either independently or – in the transition period – based on contracts signed with external entities, including companies from which the assets are being carved out.

All potential transactions required under the selected structure related to the carve out of assets will be carried out on the basis of a market valuation by an independent entity and following independent due diligence. The individual valuations will take into account the financial liabilities that the generating companies being carved out as part of the transaction have to their parent companies and/or financial liabilities to financing institutions.

The method of settlement of the transaction, due to the indebtedness of the generation companies towards parent entities in their capital groups, will be subject to detailed arrangements between the State Treasury and the current owners and creditors.

According to the document, after the separation of coal-fired generation assets, energy companies will focus on developing their activities on the basis of their assets in the area of distribution, heating, trading and generation of energy in low- and zero-emission sources.

NABE's role will be to provide the necessary power balance in the energy system. NABE will focus on maintenance and modernisation investments necessary to maintain the efficiency of the coal-fired units in operation, including those aimed at reducing the carbon intensity of the units in operation.

On July 23, 2021, PGE S.A., ENEA, TAURON and ENERGA concluded an agreement with the State Treasury regarding cooperation in the process of separating coal energy assets and their integration into NABE

According to the framework schedule, the commencement of the due diligence process is scheduled for Q3/Q4 2022, and the valuation of the carved-out companies for the fourth quarter 2022. The sale of assets to NABE is planned for the fourth quarter 2022.

The method of valuation and settlement of debt and other liabilities related to the assets has not yet been determined. In connection with this, it is currently not possible to determine the impact of this division on the future financial statements of PGE and PGE Group.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Agreement regarding co-operation in spin-off of coal assets to National Energy Security Agency.

SALE OF ELBEST SP. Z O.O. HOTELS TO POLSKI HOLDING HOTELOWY SP. Z O.O. (PHH)

On December 15, 2021 PHH signed a conditional agreement with PGE S.A. to purchase ten hotels and facilities owned by Elbest Sp. z o.o. On March 4, 2022, the share sale transaction was completed.

The acquisition of Elbest sp. z o.o.'s hotels and facilities by PHH is yet another step in PHH's consolidation of State Treasury-owned hotel businesses while for the PGE Group it is an element of streamlining the structure and carrying out tasks aimed at focusing on the core business.

PGE's press release:

Sale of Elbest hotels to PHH.

Finalisation of the sale of shares in Elbest sp. z o.o.

RECAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY BY WAY OF SHARES ISSUE

PGE'S MANAGEMENT BOARD DECISION ON COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROCESS

On January 18, 2022 the Management Board of PGE adopted the resolution on commencement of the recapitalization of the Company in connection with planned investment projects in the area of renewable energy, decarbonisation and distribution.

The resolution provided for a proposal to the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to adopt a resolution on lowering the share capital by way of reducing the par value of shares and simultaneously increasing the share capital by way of issuing series E shares under the private subscription procedure, depriving the existing shareholders entirely of the pre-emptive right to all series E shares, applying for admission and introduction of series E shares or rights to series E shares to trading on the regulated market of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. [Warsaw Stock Exchange], dematerialising series E shares or rights to series E shares, as well as amending the Company Statutes.

The intention of the Management Board of the Issuer was to obtain from investors an amount of approx. PLN 3 billion in the course of the capital increase process.

The issue proceeds are intended to support PGE Group's investments in three areas:

  • development of renewable energy sources,
  • decarbonisation through development of low-carbon sources,
  • development of distribution.

The Extraordinary General Meeting on March 7, 2022 did not adopt a resolution due to the break in the proceeding announced until April 6, 2022. After resuming the proceedings on April 6, 2022 the resolution was adopted.

Current reports of PGE S.A.:

Commencement of recapitalisation of the Company

Convening of the Extraordinary General Meeting

Draft resolutions for the Extraordinary General Meeting

Content of the resolutions of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE

Content of the resolutions of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE p. 2

SIGNING OF AN INVESTMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE TREASURY

On April 5, 2022 the Company signed an investment agreement with the State Treasury represented by the Prime Minister, in relation to the planned issue of new series E shares of the Company with exclusion of preemptive rights of the existing shareholders, which will be a private placement, directed only to selected investors. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the State Treasury expresses its intention to subscribe for up to 373,952,165 new shares, issued by the Company for a cash contribution from the Reprivatisation Fund, in the total amount not exceeding PLN 3,197,291,010.75.

The Company has made a commitment to the State Treasury that it will use the New Funds in their entirety for the implementation by the Company and its subsidiaries (PGE Dystrybucja S.A., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A., PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., Rybnik 2050 sp. z o.o.) of investment projects in three areas: intensification of development of renewable energy sources RES; development of distribution under the Distribution of the Future programme; and decarbonisation through development of low-emission sources. The Investment Agreement governs the rules for the use of the funds and the consequences of a breach of those rules, the

Company's obligations and warranties in connection with the transfer of the funds, the reporting and accounting obligations for the funds and the State Treasury's inspection powers. If the funds are used contrary to the Investment Agreement or the Investment Agreement is improperly performed, the Company shall be obligated to return all or part of the funds or to pay contractual or guarantee penalties to the State Treasury, depending on the type of provision violated.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Signing of an investment agreement

ADOPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RULES BY THE PGE'S MANAGEMENT BOARD

The public offering of shares was carried out pursuant to the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company of April 6, 2022 (Issue Resolution). The Management Board of the Company, acting on the basis of the authorization resulting from the Issue Resolution, adopted the Subscription Rules. The offer was addressed only to investors who received an invitation to participate from an investment company conducting the book-building process for shares.

Detailed rules for subscription in connection with the issue and offer of PGE S.A. shares:

Subscription rules

CONCLUSION OF A SHARE PLACEMENT AGREEMENT AND COMMENCEMENT OF BOOK BUILDING PROCESS

On April 6, 2022 the Company entered into an agreement with Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski Spółka Akcyjna, Branch - Brokerage Office in Warsaw, as the Global Coordinator, Bookrunner and Offering Agent.

At the same time, the book-building process (accelerated book building) was commenced by way of private subscription of 373,952,165 series E ordinary bearer shares issued by the Company.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Conclusion of a share placement agreement and commencement of book building process

DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUE PRICE OF SHARES

On April 7, 2022 after completion of the accelerated book building for series E shares, the management Board of the Company set the issue price of Series E Shares at PLN 8.55 per one Series E Share. The price was determined based on the results of the book-building process, as well as taking into account all the circumstances affecting the determination of the issue price, including, in particular, the macroeconomic and economic situation, the situation on capital markets at the time of the public offering, current events and their impact on the Company's business prospects, as well as based on the recommendations of the Offering Agent.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Determination of the issue price of shares

CLOSING OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AND ALLOCATION OF SHARES

April 22, 2022 The Management Board of PGE S.A. adopted a resolution on the allocation of all series E shares to investors participating in the subscription process. The State Treasury, which is PGE's majority shareholder, acquired shares with an issue value of approximately PLN 2.5bn. Open pension funds took up shares with an issue value of approx. PLN 450 million, and other investors were allocated shares with an issue value of approx. PLN 250 million.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Closing of the subscription and allocation of shares

PGE's press release: Closing of the subscription and allocation of shares

REGISTRATION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES WITH KDPW

On April 27, 2022, the Central Securities Depository of Poland ("KDPW") issued a statement on the conclusion of a contract with PGE S.A. for the registration of rights to series E shares in the depository for securities.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Registration of the rights to the E series shares

ADMISSION AND INTRODUCTION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES TO THE STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING

On April 28, 2022 the Management Board of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. adopted resolution regarding the admission and introduction to the stock exchange trading on the main market of GPW.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Admission and introduction of the rights to the E series shares to the stock exchange trading

ANNOUNCEMENT OF KDPW ON THE REGISTRATION OF THE RIGHTS TO THE E SERIES SHARES

On April 29, 2022 an Announcement of the KDPW was received regarding the information that the rights to series E shares will be registered on May 2, 2022.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Announcement of KDPW

COMPLETION OF THE SUBSCRIPTION OF E SERIES SHARES

On May 11, 2022, the Management Board of PGE S.A. provided information on the completed subscription for E series shares.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Completion of subscription

Completion of subscription p.2

REGISTRATION OF SHARE CAPITAL INCREASE AND AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

On May 19, 2022, the Management Board of PGE S.A. learned that on May 18, 2022 t on May 18, 2022 the District Court for theCapital City of Warsaw in Warsaw, 12th Commercial Division of National Court Register registered the amendment of the Company's Articles of Association pursuant to Resolution no. 7 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company dated April 6, 2022 convened on March 7, 2022 and resumed on April 6, 2022.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Registration of the share capital increase

CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION OF E SERIES SHARES WITH KDPW

The Management Board of PGE received information on declaration No. 479/2022 of the National Depository for Securities of May 31, 2022 regarding the conclusion of an agreement with the Company on the registration in the depository of securities of 373.952.165 E series shares under ISIN PLPGER000010 code, on the condition of introduction to trading on a regulated market to which other shares of the Issuer bearing the aforementioned ISIN code have been introduced.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Conditional registration of shares

WSE RESOLUTIONS

On June 1, 2022 the Management Board of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. ("GPW") adopted the following resolutions:

  • resolution no. 503/2022 regarding the designation of the last day of trading on the main market of GPW of the rights to E series ordinary bearer shares according to which the Management Board of the GPW designated June 3, 2022 as the last date of trading of 373 952 165 rights to E Series shares marked by KDPW with PLPGER000085 code,
  • resolution no. 504/2022 regarding the admission and introduction to stock exchange trading onthe main market of GPW 373 952 165 E series ordinary bearer shares. Pursuant to the resolution, the GPW Board decided to introduce E Series Shares to trading on the main market on June 6, 2022, subject to the registration of these shares by the KDPW on June 6, 2022 and their coding as PLPGER000010.

The abovementioned resolutions entered into force on the date of its adoption.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

WSE resolutions

REGISTRATION OF CHANGE OF COMPANY'S REGISTERED OFFICE ADDRESS AND AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANY'S STATUTES

On July 1, 2022 the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw in Warsaw, 12th Commercial Division of National Court Register registered the amendments to the Company's Statutes pursuant to resolution no. 4 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company dated April 6, 2022.

As a result of registration of changes, the registered office of the Company was changed from Warsaw to Lublin and the new address of the company's registered office is as follows: aleja Kraśnicka 27, 20-718 Lublin.

The Management Board of the Company also informed about the amendments in the Company's Statutes.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Registration of change of Company's registered office address and amendments to the Company's Statutes

SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION FOR A LOCATION PERMIT FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE BALTIC SEA

An application was submitted on February 9, 2022 to the Ministry of Infrastructure for the issue of a new location permit for an offshore wind farm in the Baltic Sea. This is the eighth such application filed by PGE Group. The area covered by the application (14.E.2) is located at Ławica Odrzana.

PGE is currently implementing investments in the Baltic Sea with a total capacity of approx. 3.5 GW (including 2.5 GW with Ørsted) on the basis of three location permits secured in 2012. Works carried out in these areas are on schedule. Important administrative decisions concerning, among others, environmental permits for

onshore infrastructure related to power evacuation and subsequently construction permits are expected to be secured in the coming months. Tenders for individual investment stages are in progress.

PGE Group's strategic objective in offshore is to develop at least 6.5 GW in capacity by 2040. According to the governmental assumptions stated in Poland's Energy Policy 2040, offshore wind farms in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea will reach approx. 8-11 GW in capacity by 2040.

There are currently 11 areas available in the Baltic Sea where PGE and other entities try to secure permits to build and use artificial islands.

PGE's press releases:

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms - p.2

Applications for a location permit for offshore wind farms - p.3

PROVISION FOR CLAIMS FROM CONTRACTORS OF ENESTA SP. Z O.O.

In 2021, ENESTA sp. z o.o. terminated unfavourable contracts for the supply of electricity and natural gas. Therefore, as at December 31, 2021, a provision was created for claims from contractors in the amount of PLN 279 million. In 2022, some contractors brought their claims to court. After unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement with its counterparties, ENESTA applied for restructuring proceedings. On June 21, 2022, restructuring proceedings were opened - a notice in the National Debt Register. As at June 30, 2022, ENESTA recalculated the provisions and an additional provision of PLN 82 million was create. In addition, receivables from counterparties who have taken the cases to court have been covered by a PLN 161 million impairment loss. On account of claims from counterparties in excess of the value of provisions and impairment losses created, ENESTA recognised contingent liabilities in the amount of PLN 105 million.

AFFIRMATION OF PGE'S RATING BY FITCH AT BBB+ WITH STABLE OUTLOOK

On January 28, Fitch affirmed rating of PGE S.A. at BBB+ with stable perspective. Rating by Fitch reflects PGE's business profile as the largest Polish integrated electric utility with large electricity generation and distribution businesses, and moderate financial leverage. The key positive factors include PGE Group's Strategy, intending transition of the Group's profile towards renewables and low-emission sources, stable revenues from regulated businesses like distribution and capacity market. In addition, the divestment of PGE's coal assets to National Agency for Energy Security, would likely be positive for PGE's credit profile. The potential risk include margin levels in supply segment and a temporary increase in debt related to a high level of investment expenditures.

Moreover, Fitch positively assessed the planned new issue of shares, from which the proceeds are to be spent on development in distribution, renewables and low-emission sources.

PGE's press release:

Affirmation of rating at BBB+

RECOMMENDATION NOT TO PAY DIVIDEND FOR 2021

On March 22, 2022 the Management Board decided on the recommendation not to pay dividend for 2021 to the PGE's shareholders. Decision was taken in accordance with the dividend policy and is a result of analysis of Company's indebtedness, expected capital expenditures and potential acquisitions (in line with the PGE Group's Strategy until 2030 with 2050 perspective), in the context of current market volatility and uncertainty.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Recommendation not to pay dividend

ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE UPDATE OF POLAND'S ENERGY POLICY 2040

On March 29, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted assumptions to update Poland's Energy Policy 2040 enhancing energy security and independence, submitted by the Minister of Climate and Environment.

The government updated the assumptions for Poland's Energy Policy 2040 in order to neutralise or reduce risks related to potential crisis situations in the country and internationally. This is also in alignment with the main objective of the energy policy, i.e. to guarantee energy security while ensuring the competitiveness of the economy and reducing the environmental impact of the energy sector.

The present international situation affects many aspects of energy policy and makes it necessary to change the approach to ensuring energy security towards greater diversification and independence. The revision of PEP2040 will aim to choose the right path in the new geopolitical and economic situation, also keeping in mind the protection of consumers from excessive energy price increases and from escalating energy poverty.

The updated PEP2040 must also take into account energy sovereignty, a particular element of which is to ensure rapid independence of the national economy from imported fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and derivatives (LPG, diesel, petrol, paraffin) from Russia and other countries subject to economic sanctions. The idea is to diversify supplies, invest in production capacities, line infrastructure and storage as well as in alternative fuels.

In the other pillars of Poland's energy policy - just transition, building a zero-carbon system and improving air quality - measures to reduce the demand for fossil fuels from Russia and other countries subject to economic sanctions will be accelerated in order to increase Poland's energy security while aiming to build innovation in the economy and strengthen it.

Key changes in PEP2040:

  • expanding technological diversification and capacities based on domestic sources,
  • further development of renewable energy sources,
  • improving energy efficiency,
  • further diversifying supplies and providing alternatives to hydrocarbons,
  • aligning investment decisions on gas-fired generation capacity with fuel availability,
  • use of coal-fired units,
  • implementation of nuclear energy,
  • development of grids and energy storage,
  • negotiating changes to EU regulations.

SIGNING OF AN AGREEMENT FOR ACQUISITION OF WIND FARMS WITH A TOTAL CAPACITY OF 84.2 MW

On April 1, 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and Vanadium Holdco Limited entered into a conditional sale agreement, under which PGE acquired 100% of the shares in the capital of Collfield Investments sp. z. o.o. ("Collfield"), a company holding of 100% of the shares in SPVs operating three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW. The condition precedent of the Transaction was obtaining consent of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, which was obtained on June 10, 2022. The acquisition by PGE EO S.A. of 100% of shares in the company was closed on June 21, 2022. Transaction value amounted to PLN 939 million. The Transaction value also includes cash in the accounts of Collfield and its subsidiaries in amount of PLN 183 million.

The Transaction is part of the implementation of the PGE Group's Strategy, which assumes, inter alia, over 1 GW of new capacity in onshore wind farms by 2030, including through acquisitions. After the transaction closing, the installed capacity of the PGE Group in this technology increased by 12% up to over 770 MW. The acquisition will enable the PGE Group to maintain the position of the largest domestic producer of electricity from renewable sources.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Signing of a conditional agreement

The fulfilment of the condition precedent

Transaction closing

CONTRACT SIGNED FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF BILLING AND CRM SYSTEM FOR PGE GROUP CUSTOMERS

On April 29, 2022, PGE Systemy S.A., a PGE Group company, signed a contract with the contractor A2 Customer Care from Atende SA Group selected in the tender - for the development and implementation of the CRM Billing system in the Group.

The order covers implementation of a comprehensive, central IT solution to support key business processes at PGE Group being performed by PGE Obrót S.A. and PGE Dystrybucja S.A., consisting of two billing systems - separate for each of the companies - and a CRM system for PGE Obrót. The new solution will replace the existing billing and CRM systems for customer service at PGE Group. Implementation works will begin later this year. The project is expected to be completed in 2025.

PGE's press release:

Contract for implementation of billing and CRM systems

ISSUING A DEBIT NOTE TO THE CONSORTIUM CONSTRUCTING UNIT NO. 7 IN TURÓW POWER PLANT

On May 26, 2022 in connection with failure to meet the availability factor of the unit in Turów power plant in the first year of the guarantee period, PGE GiEK issued a debit note to the consortium for PLN 562 million. In a letter dated June 9, 2022, the General Contractor rejected the debit note sent as unfounded and refused to pay the amount requested. The value of the note was fully recognised as a revaluation write-off.

IMPLEMENTATION BY PGE PALIWA SP. Z O.O. OF THE DECISION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS CONCERNING THE PURCHASE OF COAL BY HOUSEHOLDS

PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o. (a PGE Group company) on July 13, 2022 received a decision from the Prime Minister recommending the purchase of 2.5 million tonnes of thermal coal with parameters similar to the quality parameters used by households by the end of August 2022 and its import into the country by the end of October 2022. On August 8, 2022, PGE Paliwa received a decision from the Prime Minister amending the previously issued decision and instructing the company to purchase the aforementioned coal in an amount of at least 3 million tonnes by the end of October 2022 and to import it into the country by the end of April 2023.

The company is in the process of implementing the decision. The decision is being implemented on market terms.

The implementation of the decision will result in a temporary increase in PGE Group's cash requirements and a potential temporary increase in debt in connection with the settlement of coal purchase and resale transactions. In the current conditions, the company does not expect the implemented actions to have a material impact on PGE Group's consolidated financial result.

CONDITIONAL AGREEMENT FOR SALE OF SHARES IN PGG

On August 3, 2022 a Conditional Agreement was signed for the sale of shares of Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. (the "Shares Sale Agreement"), ("PGG"). he sellers in the Shares Sale Agreement include: PGE GiEK, ECARB Sp. z o.o., PGNiG Termika S.A., ENEA S.A., Polski Fundusz Rozwoju S.A., Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp. z o.o. and WĘGLOKOKS S.A., and the purchaser is the State Treasury of Republic of Poland (the "State Treasury").

According to the Shares Sale Agreement, PGE GiEK will sell to the State Treasury all possessed shares in PGG, i.e. 6 000 000 ordinary registered shares (representing 15.32% in the PGG's share capital), for the amount of

PLN 1 for all possessed shares. The value of the investment in PGG was fully written down, therefore the transaction will not have a significant impact on future consolidated financial statements of the PGE Capital Group.

The transfer of the ownership of shares will take place provided that the National Support Centre for Agriculture (KOWR) will not exercise the pre-emption right.

Current report of PGE S.A.:

Conditional agreement for sale of shares in PGG

INSPECTION PROCEEDINGS CARRIED OUT BY THE OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION AT PGE OBRÓT S.A.

ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER ART. 49A OF THE ACT ON COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION (ADDRESS WITHOUT THE COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS)

The subject of the proceedings was the raising of objections by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection concerning the insufficient presentation of information regarding the offers on the website - the lack of information on the comparison of fees and prices for the promotional offer in relation to the price list resulting from the basic consumer tariff. Furthermore, PGE Obrót S.A. was asked to provide general information on the LUMI brand and noted the need to present an appropriate explanation on the website regarding prices during the anti-inflation shield period.

The recommendations of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection have been implemented and there is no threat of a penalty against the company.

OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION INVESTIGATIONS/PROCEEDINGS FOR RECOGNITION OF STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS PROHIBITED

The Office of Competition and Consumer Protection called on PGE Obrót S.A. to provide explanations regarding the content of the terms and conditions of the offers, concerning the provisions on the calculation of contractual penalties, and to submit the relevant terms and conditions. Through a decision of June 20, 2022, as a result of the investigation, proceedings were initiated to declare the provisions of the template as prohibited.

In the event of an unfavourable decision in the above case, there is a risk of a penalty of up to 10% of the company's annual turnover. At the same time, the company has started to cooperate with the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in order to end the case amicably, on the basis of art. 23c of the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection (voluntary undertaking by an entrepreneur to take or abandon certain actions aimed at ending a violation of a prohibition), without imposing a penalty.

IMPAIRMENT TESTS ON PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Property, plant and equipment is PGE Group's most significant group of assets. Due to variable macroeconomic conditions PGE Group regularly verifies indications of impairment for its assets. When assessing the market situation PGE Group uses both its own analytical tools and support from independent analytical centres. In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised substantial impairment allowances of property, plant and equipment of Conventional Generation segment and the Renewables segment. An impairment loss that had been recognised in the Renewables segment was also reversed in previous reporting periods.

In the current reporting period, the Group analysed impairment indications and identified factors that could result in changes to the asset values in the above segments.

The results of tests for impairment of property, plant and equipment are presented in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

TARIFFING PROCESS

ELECTRICITY MARKET

PGE Obrót S.A. as an energy company conducting economic activity in the field of electricity trading, being at the same time a supplier of last resort is required to set tariffs for electricity for recipients from tariff group G (households), which is subject to mandatory approval by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office. Thus, the retail electricity market is to a large extent a regulated market, where the electricity seller does not have complete freedom in shaping its price offer.

The electricity undertaking will calculate electricity prices on the basis of the planned justified costs of purchasing this energy and the justified costs of electricity trading.

The ERO President notes that justified costs are not the same as costs in accounting terms and in tariff proceedings the regulator is guided by what is happening on the market and compares companies with the same business profile. This means that, when estimating the reference price, the regulator takes into account all the risks, but also the opportunities and possibilities that the company in question had to purchase energy at a competitive price.

The above means that trading companies subject to tariffs, such as PGE Obrót S.A., are subjected to strong pressure in the form of the tariff approval procedure and it cannot be certain whether the actual costs incurred will be fully covered in the approved tariff, taking into account the current dynamics of changes in the electricity markets.

Despite the rise in electricity prices during 2022, PGE Obrót S.A. did not apply for an increase in the tariff for Group G customers for the present year, also because it had secured the volume of energy sold back in 2021. This is because there were no factual and legal grounds for such action. On the other hand, the increase in wholesale electricity prices and thus the costs of purchasing electricity during the current year 2022 was unprecedented and resulted, inter alia, from the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, the increase in fuel prices (including coal and gas) and the high level of prices of CO2 emission allowances. This situation will be reflected in a much higher level of justified costs: purchase of electricity and business activity of the enterprise adopted for the calculation of tariffs for 2023.

Despite such a significant increase in prices, and thus justified costs of economic activity of energy companies, tariffed electricity vendors also cannot be sure what position the ERO President will take in the tariff proceedings for 2023 and what level of costs in the tariff, which will translate into the price of electricity, will be accepted by the authority. Furthermore, it can be inferred from media reports that the Council of Ministers will propose legislative solutions to limit the increase in electricity prices, e.g. by setting a maximum electricity price ("electricity price freeze") and compensating vendors, as was the case at the end of 2018 for the electricity market or a solution similar to the one implemented at the end of 2021 for gaseous fuel tariffs.

Final solutions in the above scope are currently unknown.

HEAT MARKET

The provisions of the Energy Law introducing the so-called simplified tariffing method and the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Climate of April 7, 2020 on detailed rules for shaping and calculating tariffs and settlements for heat supply are the legal basis for determining the planned revenue from heat sales for the purpose of calculating prices and fee rates in the heat tariff for cogeneration units.

When looking at next year's CHP plant's revenue, it is important to keep in mind primarily the following:

  • limitations of the simplified tariffing method and the interpretation of the President of URE regarding the increase of the reference index for units commissioned after November 3, 2010,
  • planned amendment to the Regulation on detailed rules for shaping and calculating tariffs and billing for heat supply, which may introduce a limited possibility of applying an increased reference index downward adjustment,
  • unstable macroeconomic environment, fuel prices and unavailability, price of CO2.

It can also be deduced from media reports that the ERO President may significantly limit price increases for system heat. Industry websites report that the maximum increase could be 40%. Smaller district heating plants are to be compensated for the difference between the amount from the previous heating season and the amount projected for this year, taking into account the 40% increase. The announcements made by competent authorities mean that CHP plants are currently operating in an environment of not only market uncertainty, but also legal and regulatory uncertainty.

MARGIN DEPOSITS

In connection with their forward transactions on the power exchange TGE, for which the underlying commodity is electricity and gas, PGE Group companies are required to put up margin deposits, which constitutes the basic element of the clearing guarantee system for forward markets. The margins are lodged by entities opening positions in futures contracts and their task is to secure the risk related to cleared futures and forward transactions.

Margin deposits consist of an initial margin and a variation margin. In determining the required value of the margin, the clearinghouse (IRGiT) takes into account the possible compensation between the initial and variation margins.

The variation margin is responsible for the on-going alignment of the portfolio value with market values, can take positive (surplus) as well as negative values (margin requirement) and is subject to daily updates. The clearinghouse accepts both monetary and non-monetary collateral - bank guarantees, CO2, property rights, sureties and declaration of submission to enforcement in the form of a notarial deed in accordance with Art. 777 of the Civil Code.

PGE Group companies benefit from the possibility of mutual offsetting within the Group.

Despite the significant increase in the amount of collateral deposits in the recent period, no threat has been identified.

Recently, the amount of collateral deposits has increased significantly, but their level has been monitored on an ongoing basis and did not pose a threat to the ability to service the liabilities of PGE Capital Group companies. The PGE Group also used many non-cash collaterals available, in accordance with the IRGiT regulations, in order to minimise collaterals in the form of cash.

As of September 1, 2022, IRGiT introduced changes to settlements regarding the order and rules for recognising non-cash collateral. The revised provisions indicate that the declarations of submission to enforcement, including the surety provided as security, are recognised first of all non-cash collaterals posted and reduce the value of the required collaterals, which form the base for the calculation of recognizing other non-cash collaterals.

PGE Group also enters into forward transactions on ICE Exchange, for which the underlying instrument is CO2 emission allowances. Margin deposits are required to secure open positions in futures contracts. The margins consist of the Initial Margin and the daily adjustment of the price to the market settlement value (Variation Margin). For a long position, a fall in the current day's clearing prices compared to the previous day's clearing prices means the necessity to make Variation Margin deposits, while an increase in prices compared to the previous day means that you will receive a Variation Margin.

The PGE Group makes settlements related to CO2 trading on an ongoing basis.

5. Other elements of the report

Significant changes in organisation of the Capital Group

Changes which occurred in the PGE Capital Group's structure in the period from January 1, 2022 until the publication date of this report, are presented in note 1.3 to consolidated financial statements and described below.

ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES

Segment Entity Date of
establishment/
registration in the
National Court
Register (NCR)
Comment
Other operations PGE Inwest 20 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 21 sp. z o.o.
PGE Inwest 22 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 23 sp. z o.o.
PGE Inwest 24 sp.
z
o.o.
PGE Inwest 25 sp. z o.o.
March 2, 2022
March 2, 2022
March 2, 2022
March 24, 2022
March 16, 2022
March 3, 2022
On October 4, 2021 PGE S.A. set up 6 one-person limited liability companies with headquarters in
Warsaw with names: PGE Inwest 20 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 21 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 22 sp. z o.o.,
PGE Inwest 23 sp. z o.o., PGE Inwest 24 sp. z o.o. and
PGE Inwest 25 sp. z
o.o. Share capital of
the companies amount to PLN 25
000 each.

ACQUSITION OR DISPOSAL OF SHARES BY THE COMPANIES

Segment Shares of the company Date of
transaction/
registration in the
NCR
Comment
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-4 sp. z o.o.
("EWB
4"), Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-5
sp.
z
o.o. ("EWB
5")
and
Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-6 sp. z o.o.
("EWB
6") –
sale by PGE
S.A. of 33.8% shares
in
EWB
4, EWB
5
and
EWB
6 (conditional
share sale agreement)
November 18, 2021
The ownership of
the shares in EWB
4, EWB 5 and EWB
6 was transferred to
ENEA S.A. on
August 1, 2022
On November 18, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and ENEA
S.A., based in Poznań, as buyer to sell some of the shares held by PGE S.A. in EWB 4, EWB 5 and
EWB 6, i.e. 95 shares of EWB 4, 95 shares of EWB 5 and 422 shares of EWB 6, with a total nominal
value of PLN 95
000 in the case of EWB 4, PLN 95
000 in the case of EWB 5 and PLN 422
000 in the
case of EWB 6, constituting 33.8% of the share capital of EWB 4, EWB 5 and EWB 6, respectively.
The entry of this conditional share sale agreement into force and transfer of ownership to ENEA
S.A.
were
subject to compliance with conditions precedent.
Renewables PGE Baltica 4 sp. z o.o.
with its seat in Warsaw
("PGE Baltica 4") –
sale by
PGE S.A. of 44.96% shares
in PGE Baltica 4
(conditional share sale
agreement)
November 18, 2021
As at the date of
preparation of this
report, conditions
precedent have not
been met.
On November 18, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and
TAURON Polska Energia S.A. as buyer to sell some of the shares held by PGE S.A. in PGE Baltica 4,
i.e 526 shares, with a total nominal value of PLN 526
000, constituting 44.96% of the share capital.
The entry of this conditional share sale agreement into force and transfer of ownership to TAURON
Polska Energia S.A.
are subject to compliance with conditions precedent.
Other
Operations
Elbest sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Bełchatów
("Elbest") –
sale by PGE
S.A. of 100% shares in
Elbest (conditional share
sale agreement)
December 15, 2021
On March 4, 2022,
the ownership title
was transferred to
PHH.
On December 15, 2021 a conditional agreement was signed between PGE S.A. as vendor and Polski
Holding Hotelowy sp. z o.o. based in Warsaw as buyer to sell all the shares held by PGE S.A. in
Elbest, i.e.
116
812 shares, with a total nominal value of PLN 116
812
000, constituting 100% of
the share capital. The entry of this conditional share sale agreement into force and transfer of
ownership to PHH was
subject to compliance with conditions precedent. After meeting the conditions
precedent, on March 4, 2022, the ownership of the above-mentioned Elbest shares was transferred
to PHH.
Other
Operations
4Mobility S.A. with its seat
in Warsaw ("4Mobility") –
increase of the share
capital of 4Mobility and
acquisition of all new
shares by another
shareholder, i.e. by
EFF
B.V. (the Netherlands)
January 14, 2022/
July 15, 2022
On January 14, 2022 the Extraordinary General Meeting of 4Mobility adopted resolutions to increase
share capital from PLN 364
316 to PLN 494
316, i.e. by PLN 130
000, through the issue of 1
300
000
ordinary shares series H, with a nominal value of PLN 0.10 each. All of the new shares were offered
by way of a private subscription to EFF B.V., based in Maastricht (Netherlands) –
the existing
shareholder of 4Mobility. As a result of the share capital increase, PGE Nowa Energia sp. z o.o. in
liquidation
stake in 4Mobility decreased from 51.47% to 37.93%, meaning that PGE Nowa Energia
sp. z o.o.
in liquidation
is no longer the parent company of 4Mobility.

Segment Shares of the company Date of
transaction/
registration in the
NCR
Comment
Renewables Mithra A sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Poznań,
Mithra B sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Poznań,
Mithra L sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Poznań,
Mithra V sp. z o.o. with its
seat in Warsaw
(Mithra companies) –
acquisition by PGE Energia
Odnawialna S.A. 100%
shares in the share capital
of Mithra companies (share
sale agreements)
February 4, 2022 On February 4, 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. as a buyer and and a natural person (sole partner
of Mithra companies) as the seller concluded 4 share sale agreements in Mithra companies, i.e. 100
shares in Mithra companies, with a total nominal value of PLN 400 000 in case of Mithra A sp. z
o.o., PLN 328 000 in case of Mithra B sp. z o.o., PLN 200
000 in case of Mithra
L sp. z o.o. and
PLN
5
000 in case of Mithra V sp. z o.o.,
constituting 100% in the share capitals of Mithra companies.
Transfer of ownership of shares to PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. took place on February 4, 2022.
Other
Operations
Towarzystwo Funduszy
Inwestycyjnych Energia
S.A. with its seat in
Warsaw
(TFI Energia) –
sale by PGE S.A. of 100%
shares in TFI Energia
(preliminary share sale
agreement)
March 17, 2022
The ownership of
the shares was
transferred to PZU
on July 15, 2022
On March 17, 2022 PGE S.A. as a seller and Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. as a buyer signed
a preliminary share sale agreement for sale of 100% shares in TFI Energia held by PGE S.A. The
finalization of the sale of shares required
the approvals of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority
and the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.
Renewables Collfield Investments
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat
in
Cracow –
acquisition by
PGE Energia Odnawialna
S.A. 100% shares in
Collfield Investments
holding 100% of the
shares in 3 SPVs
April 1, 2022
The ownership of
the shares was
transferred to PGE
Energia Odnawialna
S.A. on June 21,
2022
On April 1, 2022 PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. as a buyer and Vanadium Holdco Limited as a seller,
belonging to Green Investment Group Fund, which in turn is part of a global fund Macquarie with
its seat in Australia, signed a conditional share sale agreement, under which PGE acquired
100% of
the shares in the
capital of Collfield Investments, a company holding of 100% of the shares in SPVs
operating three wind farms with a total capacity of 84.2 MW, i.e. in companies Future
Energy
sp.
z
o.o., "Elwiatr Pruszyński" sp. z o.o. and Radzyn Clean Energy Poland sp. z o.o. The
condition precedent of the Transaction was obtaining consent of the Office of Competition and
Consumer Protection.
Other
Operations
Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo
-
Handlowe "Torec"
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat
in
Toruń (PUH Torec) –
sale by PGE Toruń S.A.
100% shares in PUH Torec
(conditional share sale
agreement)
April 4, 2022 On April 4, 2022 a conditional sale agreement was concluded for all of the assets owned by PGE
Toruń S.A. (PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. holds 100% of the company's shares) shares in PUH Torec.
The conditions for the transfer of ownership of shares specified in the above-mentioned the
agreement, i.e. the transfer of the sale
price to the seller and the adoption of a resolution on the
redemption of shares by the Shareholders' Meeting of PUH Torec, have been fulfilled, therefore,
from April 21, 2022, PUH Torec is not part of the PGE Capital Group.

Segment Shares of the company Date of
transaction/
registration in the
NCR
Comment
- Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A.
with its seat in
Katowice
(PGG) –
sale by
PGE GiEK
S.A. of all shares in
PGG
(conditional share sale
agreement)
August 3, 2022
Condition precedent
not fulfilled
-
as at
the date of
preparation of this
report.
On August 3, 2022, a conditional agreement was concluded between all PGG shareholders, including
PGE GiEK S.A. and the State Treasury, for the sale to the State Treasury of all PGG shares,
representing 100% of PGG's share capital.
As a result of the concluded conditional share sale
agreement, PGE GiEK S.A. will sell shares representing 15.32% in the share capital of
PGG. The
transfer of the ownership of shares will take place provided that the National Support Centre for
Agriculture (KOWR) will not exercise the pre-emption right, pursuant to art. 3a section 4 of the Act
of April 11, 2003 on the shaping of the agricultural system, within the period specified in Art. 3a
sec. 4 of this Act.

INCREASE OF SHARE CAPITAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

Segment Entity Date of registration in
the NCR
Comment
Renewables PGE Baltica 1 sp. z o.o.
(currently: Elektrownia
Wiatrowa Baltica-8
sp.
z
o.o.)
January 12, 2022 On November 4, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 1 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 20
000 to PLN 986
000, i.e. by PLN 966
000,
through issue of new 966 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000 each. The
share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the
share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. May 24, 2022 On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 606
216
000 to PLN 610
358
000, i.e. by PLN
4
142
000, through issue of new 4
142 shares of
the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000
each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100%
in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. June 2, 2022 On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 774
491
000 to PLN 782
304
000, i.e. by PLN
7
813
000, through issue of new 7
813 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000
each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100%
in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. June 2, 2022 On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 46
768
000 to PLN 53
853
000, i.e. by PLN
7
085
000, through issue of new 7
085 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000
each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. in cash. PGE
Baltica 3 sp. z o.o. holds 100% in the share capital .
Renewables PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. May 12, 2022 On December 20, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. adopted
resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 36
516
000 to PLN 39
933
000, i.e. by PLN

3
417
000, through issue of new 3
417 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN 1 000
each. The share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. in cash. PGE
Baltica 2 sp. z o.o. holds 100% in the share capital.
Renewables PGE Soleo 1 sp. z o.o.
(currently: PGE Soleo
Kleszczów sp.
z o.o.)
May 12, 2022 On December 21, 2021, the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Soleo 1 sp.z o.o. adopted
resolutions on the amendment of the Founding Deed (change of the company's name to PGE Soleo
Kleszczów sp.z o.o. and its seat to Kleszczów) and on the increase of the company's share capital
from PLN 100 000 to PLN 4
200 000, i.e. by PLN 4 100 000, through the creation
of new 4 100
company shares with a par value of PLN 1 000 each. The increase in the company's share capital
was acquired as follows:

PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. took up 2 000 newly issued shares with a nominal value of PLN 1
000 each, with a total nominal
value of PLN 2
000 000 and covered them in full with a cash
contribution of PLN 2
000 000,

Kleszczów commune acquired 2 100 newly issued shares with a nominal value of PLN 1 000
each, with a total nominal value of PLN 2
100 000 and covered them in full with a cash
contribution of PLN 2
100 000.
As a result of the above-mentioned acquisition of shares in the company and increase of the share
capital of the company, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and the Kleszczów Commune hold shares in
the company, each representing 50% of the share capital, and the company currently has the
status of a jointly controlled company. Currently, the company's name is: PGE Soleo Kleszczów
sp. z o.o., and it seat is Kleszczów (Kleszczów commune, łódzkie voivodship).
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
April 20, 2022 On December 23, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica
2 sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 199
895
000 to PLN
199
905
000, i.e. by PLN 10
000, through issue of new 20 shares of the company with a nominal
value of PLN 500 each. The increase in the company's share capital was acquired and paid for by
the company's current shareholders as follows:
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN

5
000, i.e. at the nominal value of these shares,

Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw
took up 10 shares and covered them
with a cash contribution of PLN 69
572
451.01, where the excess of the value of the contribution
made over the nominal value of the shares taken up in the amount of PLN 69
567
451.01 was
transferred to the company's supplementary capital (agio), in accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of
the Commercial Companies Code.
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. and Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o.
each own 50% of the share capital
of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
May 27, 2022 On December 23, 2021
the Extraordinary Assembly
of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3
sp. z o.o. adopted resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 254
844
000 to PLN
254
854
000, i.e. by PLN 10
000 PLN, , through issue of new 20 shares of the company with a
nominal value of PLN 500 each. The increase in the company's share capital was acquired and
paid for by the company's current shareholders as follows:


PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN
5
000, i.e. at the nominal value of these
shares,

Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw
took up 10 shares and covered them
with a cash contribution of PLN 71
454
737.75 PLN, where the excess of the value of the
contribution made over the nominal value of the shares taken up in the amount of PLN
71
449
737.75 PLN was transferred to the company's supplementary capital (agio), in
accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of the Commercial Companies Code.
PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. and Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. each own 50% of the share capital
of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 14 sp. z o.o. April 13, 2022 On February 8, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution
on a share capital increase from PLN 4
434 000
to PLN 7 434
000, i.e. by PLN 3
000
000. The
share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the
share capital.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 9 sp.
z
o.o.
Not yet registered in
the NCR.
March 31, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution on a
share capital increase from PLN 50
000
PLN to PLN 9 750
000, i.e. by PLN 9
700
000
PLN. The
share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the
share capital.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 12 sp.
z
o.o.
June 6, 2022 On April 6, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted resolution on
a share capital increase from PLN 50
000
PLN to PLN 3 550
000, i.e. by PLN 3
500
000
PLN. The
share capital increase was taken up and paid by PGE S.A. in cash. PGE S.A. holds 100% in the
share capital.
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Not yet registered in
the NCR.
On June 30,
2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp.
z o.o. adopted resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 199
905
000 PLN to PLN
199
915
000 PLN, i.e. by PLN 10
000, through issue of new 20 shares of the company with a
nominal value of PLN 500 each. The increase in
the company's share capital was acquired and
paid for by the company's current shareholders as follows:

PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN
5
000, i.e. at the nominal value of these shares,

Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw
took up 10 shares and covered them
with a cash contribution of DKK
30
425
917.09 and PLN
20
281
653.04 PLN, where the excess
of the value of the contribution made over the nominal value of the shares taken up in the
amount of PLN 38
716
602.79 was transferred to the company's supplementary capital (agio),
in accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of the Commercial Companies Code.
PGE Baltica 6 sp. z o.o. and Ørsted Baltica 2 Holding sp. z o.o.
each own 50% of the share capital
of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.
Renewables Elektrownia Wiatrowa
Baltica-3 sp. z o.o.
Not yet registered in
the NCR.
On June 30, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp.
z o.o. adopted resolution on a share capital increase from PLN 254
854
000 to PLN
254
864
000,
i.e. by PLN 10
000, through issue of new 20 shares of the company with a nominal value of PLN

500 each. The increase in the company's share capital was acquired and paid for by the company's current shareholders as follows:

  • PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of PLN 5 000, i.e. at the nominal value of these shares,
  • Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. with its seat in Warsaw took up 10 shares and covered them with a cash contribution of DKK 26 482 822.99 and PLN 9 620 352.12, where the excess of the value of the contribution made over the nominal value of the shares taken up in the amount of PLN 25 665 547.87 was transferred to the company's supplementary capital (agio), in accordance with Art. 154 § 3 of the Commercial Companies Code .

PGE Baltica 5 sp. z o.o. and Ørsted Baltica 3 Holding sp. z o.o. each own 50% of the share capital of Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp. z o.o.

ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS FOR COMPANIES SHARES

Segment Entity Transaction date Comment
Other Operations PGE Inwest 12
sp.
z
o.o.
March 21 –
30, 2022
On March 21, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution
to obligate the sole shareholder of the company, i.e. PGE S.A., to make an additional payment to
its shares within the meaning of Article 177 of the Commercial Companies Code, in the total
amount of PLN 30
000, i.e. in the amount of PLN 600 to each share held by PGE S.A., by April 30,
2022. In accordance with the above resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners, the
additional payment was made by PGE S.A. on March 30, 2022.
Renewables PGE Klaster
sp. z o.o.
March 23, 2022 (return
of additional payments
by December 31,
2026)
On March 23, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution
on the return of additional payments in the amount of PLN 248
000 000 contributed by the sole
shareholder of the company, i.e. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A., imposed by the resolutions of the
Company's Assemblies of Partners of March 29, 2018, October 23, 2018 and July 2, 2019. The
refunds will be made in quarterly instalments in the amount of PLN 70
000 000 in the first quarter
of 2022, i.e. until March 31, 2022, and then PLN 10
000 000 in each subsequent quarter, starting
from April 1, 2022, until the payments are fully repaid no later than December 31, 2026.
Other Operations PGE Inwest 9
sp.
z
o.o.
March 28 –
30, 2022
On March 28, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of the company adopted a resolution
to obligate the sole shareholder of the company, i.e. PGE S.A., to make an additional payment to
its shares within the meaning of Article 177 of the Commercial Companies Code, in the total
amount of PLN 60
000, i.e. in the amount of PLN 1 200 to each share held by PGE S.A., by April
30, 2022. In accordance with the above resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners, the
additional payment was made by PGE S.A. on March 30, 2022.

MERGERS

Segment Acquiring
company/acquired
company
Date of
transaction/
registration in
the National
Court Register
Comment
District Heating PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. -
/Przedsiębiorstwo
Energetyki Cieplnej
sp.
z
o.o. with its seat in
Zgierz
November 3,
2021/
January 3, 2022
(merger date)
On November 3, 2021 the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. (Acquiring
company) and the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z
o.o. with its seat in Zgierz (acquired company) adopted resolutions on the merger of the companies
in mode of art.
492 § 1 p. 1 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code (merger through acquisition),
through transferring of all assets of the acquired company to the acquiring company without issue
of new shares in exchange for the shares in the share capital of the acquired company pursuant to
art. 516 § 6 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code and dissolution of the acquired company
without its liquidation. PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. was the sole shareholder of Przedsiębiorstwo
Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.
Other Operations PGE Dystrybucja S.A./
Przedsiębiorstwo
Transportowo-Usługowe
"ETRA" sp.
z
o.o. with its
seat in Białystok (ETRA)
March 15, 2022/
March 21, 2022
(merger date)
On March 15, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of ETRA (acquired company) adopted
resolution on the merger with PGE Dystrybucja S.A. (acquiring
company) in mode of art.
492 § 1 p.
1 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code (merger through acquisition), through transferring of
all assets of the acquired company to the acquiring company without issue of new shares in
exchange for the shares in the share capital of the acquired company, pursuant to art. 516 § 6 of
the Polish Commercial Companies Code and dissolution of the acquired company without its
liquidation. PGE Dystrybucja S.A. was the sole shareholder of ETRA.
Other Operations PGE Energia Odnawialna
S.A./
Bio-Energia
sp.
z
o.o
with its seat
in
Warsaw (Bio-Energia)
May 20, 2022/ June
30,
2022
(merger
date)
On May 20,
2022 the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. Acquiring
company) and the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of Bio-Energia (acquired company) adopted
resolutions on the merger of the companies in mode of art.
492 § 1 p. 1 of the Polish Commercial
Companies Code (merger through acquisition), through transferring of all assets of the acquired
company to the acquiring company without issue of new shares in exchange for the shares in the
share capital of the acquired company pursuant to art. 516 § 6 of the Polish Commercial Companies
Code and dissolution of the acquired company without its liquidation. PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.
was the sole shareholder of Bio-Energia.

LIQUIDATION OF COMPANIES

Segment Company in
liquidation
Date of
transaction/
registration in
the National
Court Register
Comment
Supply PGE Trading GmbH in
liquidation with seat in
Berlin ("PGE Trading")
March 1, 2021/
PGE Trading has not
been removed from
the
commercial
register kept by the
District
Court
in
Berlin
Charlottenburg
On March 1, 2021 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Trading, in which PGE holds 100%
of the share capital, adopted resolution on dissolution of PGE Trading and appointment of a liquidator
to carry out liquidation activities of PGE Trading.
Other Operations PGE Nowa Energia
sp.
z
o.o. in liquidation
with seat in
Warsaw
(PGE Nowa Energia)
March 31, 2022/
PGE
Nowa Energia is
not yet removed
from the register of
entrepreneurs
of
the National Court
Register
On March 31, 2022 the Extraordinary Assembly of Partners of PGE Nowa Energia, in which PGE holds
100% of the share capital, adopted resolution on dissolution
of PGE Nowa Energia and appointment
of a liquidator to carry out liquidation activities of PGE Nowa Energia.

Publication of financial forecasts

PGE S.A. did not publish financial forecasts.

Information about shares and other securities

SHAREHOLDERS WITH A SIGNIFICANT STAKE

On the ground of the letter from the Ministry of the State Treasury of April 27, 2016, the State Treasury holds 1 072 984 098 ordinary shares of the Company, representing 57.39% of the Company's share capital and entitling to 1 072 984 098 votes on the General Meeting of the Company, constituting 57.39% of total votes.

Table: Shareholders holding directly or indirectly by subsidiaries at least 5% of the total votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A. at June 30, 2022:

Shareholder Number of shares Number of votes % in total votes on
General Meeting
State Treasury 1 072 984 098 1 072 984 098 57.39%
Others 796 776 731 796 776 731 42.61%
Total 1 869 760 829 1 869 760 829 100.00%

On April 6, 2022, the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. adopted Resolution No. 7 on decreasing the share capital by way of reducing the par value of shares and simultaneously increasing the share capital by way of issuing series E shares under the private subscription procedure, depriving the existing shareholders entirely of the preemptive right to all series E shares, applying for admission and introduction of series E shares or rights to series E shares to trading on the regulated market of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. [Warsaw Stock Exchange], dematerialising series E shares or rights to series E shares, as well as amending the Company Statutes.

In connection with § 1 - 3 of Resolution No. 7 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of PGE of April 6, 2022, § 7 of the Company Statutes is amended in such a way that it will have the following wording:

"The share capital of the Company shall be PLN 19,183,746,098.70 (say: nineteen billion one hundred and eighty-three million seven hundred and forty-six thousand and ninety-eight zloty and seventy groszy) and shall be divided into 2,243,712,994 (say: two billion two hundred and forty-three million seven hundred and twelve thousand nine hundred and ninety-four) shares with a par value of PLN 8.55 (say: eight zloty and fiftyfive groszy) each, including:

  • 1,470,576,500 series "A" bearer shares,
  • 259,513,500 series "B" bearer shares,
  • 73,228,888 series "C" bearer shares,
  • 66,441,941 series "D" bearer shares,
  • 373,952,165 series "E" bearer shares.

An application for an appropriate entry on amendment of the Company's Articles of Association has been submitted to the National Court Register.

May 18, 2022 changes in the share capital of PGE S.A. were registered in the National Court Register, about which the Company informed in the current report No. 29/2022 of May 19, 2022.

The State Treasury also acquired shares of a new issue under an investment agreement with which PGE S.A. signed with the State Treasury on April 5, 2022.

On May 20, 2022, the Minister of State Assets, representing the State Treasury, sent a notification informing about the change in the number of shares and the share in the total number of votes held by the State Treasury in the Company. Currently, the State Treasury holds 1 365 601 493 shares, constituting 60.86% of the Company's share capital and entitling to exercise 1 365 601 493 votes, which constitutes 60.86% of the total number of votes.

In addition, The State Treasury informed about the subsidiary holding PGE shares and the total number of votes by both entities and its percentage share in the total number of votes. According to the notification, taking into account the number of shares (18 697 608) held by a subsidiary of the State Treasury, i.e. Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia sp. z o.o. based in Katowice, the State Treasury holds a total of 1 384 299 101 shares constituting 61.70% of the share capital of the Company and entitling to exercise 1 384 299 101 votes, which constitutes 61.70% of the total number of votes.

Table: Shareholders holding directly or indirectly by subsidiaries at least 5% of the total votes at the General Meeting of PGE S.A. as at the publication date of this report:

Shareholder Number of shares Number of votes % in total votes on
General Meeting
State Treasury 1 365 601 493 1 365 601 493 60.86%
State Treasury's subsidiary – Silesia sp. z
o.o.
18 697 608 18 697 608 0.84%
State Treasury and its subsidiary - total 1 384 299 101 1 384 299 101 61.70%
Others 859 413 893 859 413 893 38.30%
Total 2 243 712 994 2 243 712 994 100.00%

TREASURY SHARES

As at June 30, 2022 PGE S.A. and subsidiaries did not hold any treasury shares.

SHARES OF THE PARENT COMPANY OWNED BY THE MEMBERS OF MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES

According to the best knowledge of the Management Board of the Company, none of the members of management and supervisory authorities of the Company did not hold shares of the parent company as of the date of publishing of the report for the first half of 2022.

Significant off-balance sheet items

Significant off-balance sheet items are described in notes 11 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

6. Statement of the Management Board on the reliable preparation of the financial statements

To the best knowledge of the Management Board of PGE S.A., the half-yearly financial report, containing interim condensed consolidated financial statements of PGE Capital Group, interim condensed standalone financial statements for PGE S.A. and comparative data were prepared in accordance with the governing accounting principles, present a fair, true and reliable view of the material and financial situation of PGE Capital Group and its financial result.

The report of the Management Board on the activities of PGE Capital Group presents a true view of the development, achievements and situation of the Capital Group.

7. Statement on the entity authorised to audit the financial statements

The Management Board of PGE S.A. declares that the auditing company, which reviews the interim consolidated financial statements and interim condensed standalone financial statements for PGE S.A., has been appointed in accordance with provisions of the law. The entity and the statutory auditors, who performed the review, fulfilled all the requirements for issuing an unbiased and independent report on the review, in accordance with the governing provisions and professional standards.

8. Approval of the Management Board's Report

The foregoing Management Board's Report on activities of PGE Capital Group was approved for publication by the Management Board of the parent company on September 20, 2022.

Warsaw, September 20, 2022

Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.

President
of the Management
Board
Wojciech Dąbrowski
Vice-President
of the Management
Board
Wanda Buk
Vice-President
of the Management
Board
Paweł Cioch
Vice-President
of the Management
Board
Lechosław Rojewski
Vice-President
of the Management
Board
Paweł Śliwa
Vice-President
of the Management
Board
Ryszard Wasiłek

Glossary

Ancillary
control
services
(ACS)
services provided to the transmission system operator, which are indispensable for
the proper functioning of the National Power System and ensure the keeping of
required reliability and quality standards.
Achievable
capacity
the maximum sustained capacity of a generating unit or generator, maintained
continuously by a thermal generator for at least 15 hours or by a hydroelectric
generator for at least five hours, at standardized operating conditions, as confirmed
by tests.
ARA USD hard coal price index in EU. Loco in harbours Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp
Balancing
market
a technical platform for balancing electricity supply and demand on the market. The
differences between the planned (announced supply schedules) and the actually
delivered/off-taken volumes of electricity are settled here. The purpose of the
balancing market is to balance transactions concluded between individual market
participants and actual electricity demand. The participants of the balancing market
can be the generators, customers for electricity understood as entities connected to
a network located in the balancing market area (including off-takers and network
customers), trading companies, electricity exchanges and the TSO as the balancing
company.
Base,
baseload
standard product on the electricity market: a constant hourly power supply per day
in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year.
BAT Best Available Technology
Best
Practices
Documents "Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies 2016" adopted by the
resolution of the WSE
Supervisory Board of October 13, 2015 and effective from
January 1, 2016 until June 30, 2021 and "Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies
2016 2021" adopted by the resolution of the WSE
Supervisory Board of March 29,
2021 and effective from July 1, 2021.
Biomass solid or liquid substances of plant or animal origin, subject to biodegradation,
obtained from agricultural or forestry products, waste and remains or industries
processing their products as well as certain other biodegradable waste in particular
agricultural raw materials.
Black
energy
popular name for energy generated as a result of combustion of black coal or
lignite.
CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
Circular
economy
system that minimises the consumption of resources and the level of waste as well
as emissions and energy losses by creating a closed loop of processes in which
waste from one process is used as resources in other processes so as to maximally
reduce the quantity of production waste
Co
combustion
the generation of electricity or heat based on a process of combined, simultaneous
combustion in one device of biomass or biogas together with other fuels; part of the
energy thus generated can be deemed to be energy generated with the use of
renewable sources.
Co
generation
the simultaneous generation of heat and electricity or mechanical energy in the
course of one and the same technological process.
Constrained
generation
the generation of electricity to ensure the quality and reliability of the national
power system; this applies to generating units in which generation must continue
due to the technical limitations of the operation of the power system and the
necessity of ensuring its adequate reliability.
CVC fund Corporate Venture Capital; in the CVC model, portfolio companies, aside from
financial support, receive the opportunity to verify their ideas in a corporate setting
Distribution transport of energy through distribution grid of high (110 kV), medium (15kV) and
low (400V) voltage in order to supply the customers.

Distribution
System
Operator
(DSO)
a power company engaging in the distribution of gaseous fuels or electricity,
responsible for traffic in the gas or electricity distribution systems, current and long
term security of operation of the system, the operation, maintenance, repairs and
indispensable expansion of the distribution network, including connections to other
gas or power systems.
Energy
cluster
civil-law arrangement that may include natural persons, legal entities, scientific
units, research institutes or local government units, concerning the generation,
distribution or trade in energy and energy demand balancing, with this energy being
from renewable sources or other sources or fuels, within a distribution grid with
nominal voltage below 110 kV, within the operational area of the given cluster, not
exceeding the area of one district (powiat) in the meaning of the act on district
authorities) or 5 municipalities (gmina) in the meaning of the act on municipal
authorities; an energy cluster is represented by a coordinator, which is a
cooperative, association, foundation appointed for this purpose or any member of
the energy cluster indicated in the civil-law arrangement
ERO Energy Regulatory Office (pol. URE).
EUA European Union Allowances: transferable CO2
emission allowances; one EUA allows
EU ETS an operator to release one tonne of CO2.
European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme) EU emission trading
scheme. Its operating rules are set out in the ETS Directive, amended by the
Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 23,
2009 (OJ EU L. of 2009, No. 140, p. 63—87).
EV Electric vehicle
FIT/FIP Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) and Feed-in-Premium (FIP): system of subsidies to the market
price of electricity performed by Zarządca Rozliczeń S.A.
Generating
unit
a technically and commercially defined set of equipment belonging to a power
company and used to generate electricity or heat and to transmit power.
GJ Gigajoule, a unit of work/heat in the SI system, 1 GJ = 1000/3.6 kWh =
approximately 278 kWh.
GPZ main power supply point, a type of transformer station used for the processing or
distribution of electricity or solely for the distribution of electricity.
Green
certificate
popular name for energy generated from renewable energy sources.
GW gigawatt, a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 GW = 109 W.
GWe one gigawatt of electric capacity.
GWt one gigawatt of heat capacity.
HCl hydrogen chloride.
Hg mercury.
HICP Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
High
Voltage
Network
(HV)
a network with a nominal voltage of 110 kV.
IED Industrial Emissions Directive
IGCC Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle.
Installed the formal value of active power recorded in the design documentation of a
capacity generating system as being the maximum achievable capacity of that system,
confirmed by the acceptance protocols of that system (a historical value, it does not
change over time.
IRiESP the Transmission Network Operation and Maintenance Manual required to be
prepared by a transmission system operator pursuant to the Energy Law;
instructions prepared for power networks that specify in detail the terms and
conditions of using these networks by system users as well as terms and conditions
for traffic handling, operation and planning the development of these networks;
sections on transmission system balancing and system limitation management,

including information on comments received from system users and their
consideration, are submitted to the ERO President for approval by way of a decision.
IRZ Cold Intervention Reserve Service – service consisting of maintaining power units
ready for energy production. Energy is produced on request of PSE S.A.
KRI Key Risk Indicator
KSE the National Power System, a set of equipment for the distribution, transmission
and generation of electricity, forming a system to allow the supply of electricity in
the territory of Poland.
KSP the National Transmission System, a set of equipment for the transmission of
electricity in the territory of Poland.
kV kilo volt, an SI unit of electric potential difference, current and electromotive force;
1kV= 103 V.
kWh kilowatt-hour, a unit of electric energy in the SI system defined as the volume of
electricity used by the 1 kW equipment over one hour. 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J = 3.6
MJ.
kWp a power unit dedicated to determining the power of photovoltaic panels, means the
amount of electricity in the peak of production.
Low
Voltage
Network
(LV)
a network with a nominal voltage not exceeding 1 kV.
LTC long-term contracts on the purchase of capacity and electricity entered into
between Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. and electricity generators in the
years 1994-2001.
Medium
voltage
network
(MV)
an energy network with a nominal voltage higher than 1 kV but lower than 110 kV.
MEV Minimum Energy Volumes.
MSR Market Stability Reserve (relating to CO2)
MW a unit of capacity in the SI system, 1 MW = 106 W.
MWe one megawatt of electric power.
MWt one megawatt of heat power.
NAP National emissions Allocation Plan, prepared separately for the national emission
trading system and for the EU emission trading system by the National
Administrator of the Emission Trading System.
NAP II National CO2
emissions Allocation Plan for the years 2008-2012 prepared for the
EU emission trading system adopted by the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of
July 1, 2008 (Dz. U. of 2008, No. 202, item 1248).
NH3 ammonia
Nm3 normal cubic meter; a unit of volume from outside the SI system signifying the
quantity of dry gas in 1 m3 of space at a pressure of 101.325 Pa and a temperature
of 0°C.
NOx nitrogen oxides.
N:W ratio Ration of volume of overburden removed in m3
to the mass of extracted coal in tons
OTF Organised Trading Facilities
Operational
Capacity
Reserve
(ORM)
ORM constitutes of generation capacities of active Production Schedular Units
(JGWa) in operation or layover, representing excess capacity over electricity
demand available to the TSO under the Energy Sale Agreements and on the
Balancing Market in unforced generation
Peak,
peakload
a standard product on the electricity market; a constant power supply from Monday
to Friday, each hour between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. (15-hour standard for the

Polish market) or between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (12-hour standard for the
German market) in a given period, for example week, month, quarter or year.
Peak power
pumped
storage
plants
special type of hydro-power plant allowing for electricity storage. It uses the upper
reservoir, to which water is pumped from the lower reservoir using electricity
(usually excessive in system). The pumped storage facilities provide ancillary
control services for the national power system. In periods of increased demand for
electricity, water from the upper reservoir is released through the turbine. This
way, electricity is produced.
PJ Petajoule, a unit of work/heat in the SI system, 1 PJ = approx. 278 GWh
Property
rights
negotiable exchange-traded rights under green and co-generation certificates
Prosumer end customer who purchases electricity under a comprehensive agreement and
generates electricity only from renewable sources at a micro-installations for own
purposes, unrelated to economic activities
PSCMI1 Polish Steam Coal Market Index 1 - average level of prices of coal dust sold to
industrial-scale power plants in Poland
RAB Regulatory Asset Base.
Red
certificate
a certificate confirming generation of electricity in co-generation with heat.
Red energy popular name for electricity co-generated with heat.
Regulator the President of ERO, fulfilling the tasks assigned to him in the energy law. The
regulator is responsible for, among others, giving out licenses for energy companies,
approval of tariffs for energy companies, appointing Transmission System Operators
and Distribution System Operators.
Renewable a source of generation using wind power, solar radiation, geothermal energy, waves,
Energy sea currents and tides, flow of rivers and energy obtained from biomass, landfill
Source
(RES)
biogas as well as biogas generated in sewage collection or treatment processes or
the disintegration of stored plant or animal remains.
RIG Readiness Interventional Reserve -
the power plant's readiness to provide the
active power generation service or its consumption at the request of PSE.
SAIDI System Average Interruption Duration Index - index of average system interruption
time (long, very long and disastrous), expressed in minutes per customer per year,
which is the sum of the interruption duration multiplied by the number of consumers
exposed to the effects of this interruption during the year, divided by the total
number of off-takers. SAIDI does not include interruptions lasting less than three
minutes and is determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It
applies to breakdowns in the low (LV), medium (MV) and high voltage (HV), wherein
SAIDI in quality tariff does not include interruptions on low voltage.
SAIFI System Average Interruption Frequency Index - index of average system amount of
interruptions ( long, very long and disastrous ), determined as number of off-takers
exposed to the effects of all such interruptions during the year divided by the total
number of off-takers. SAIFI does not include interruptions lasting less than three
minutes and is determined separately for planned and unplanned interruptions. It
applies to breakdowns in the low (LV), medium (MV) and high voltage (HV),
wherein SAIFI in quality tariff does not include interruptions on low voltage .
SCR Selective catalytic reduction
SNCR Selective non-catalytic reduction
Start-up early-stage company established in order to build new products or services and
characterised by a high level of uncertainty. The most common features of start-ups
are: short operational history (up to 10 years), innovativeness, scalability, higher
risk than in the case of traditional businesses but also potential higher returns on
investment
Tariff the list of prices and rates and terms of application of the same, devised by an
energy enterprise and introduced as binding on the customers specified therein in
the manner defined by an act of parliament.
Tariff group a group of customers off-taking electricity or heat or using services related to
electricity or heat supply to whom a single set of prices or charges and terms are
applied.

S

TGE Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange), a commodity exchange on
which trading can take place in electricity, liquid or gas fuels, extraction gas,
emission allowances and property rights whose price depends directly or indirectly
on electric energy, liquid or gas fuels and emission allowances, admitted to
commodity exchange trading.
TPA, TPA
rule
Third Party Access, the owner or operator of the network infrastructure to third
parties in order to supply goods/services to third party customers.
Transmission
of electricity
transport of electricity through high voltage (220 and 400 kV) transmission network
from generators to distributors.
Transmission
System
Operator
(TSO)
a power company engaging in the transmission of gaseous fuels or electric energy,
responsible for traffic in a gas or power transmission system, current and long-term
security of operation of that system, the operation, maintenance, repair and
indispensable expansion of the transmission system, including connections with
other gas or power systems. In Poland, for the period from July 2, 2014 till
December 31, 2030 Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. was chosen as a TSO in
the field of electricity transmission.
TWh terawatt hour, a multiple unit for measuring of electricity unit in the system SI. 1
TWh is 109 kWh.
Ultra-high
voltage
network
(UHV)
an energy network with a voltage equal to 220 kV or higher.
V (volt) electrical potential unit, electric voltage and electromotive force in the International
System of Units (SI), 1 V= 1J/1C = (1 kg x m2) / (A x s3).
W (watt) a unit of power in the International Systems of Units (SI), 1 W = 1J/1s = 1 kg x m2
x s-3
Yellow
certificate
a certificate confirming generation of energy in gas-fired power plants and CCGT
power plants.
Yellow
energy
popular name for energy generated in gas-fired power plants and CCGT power
plants.

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