Annual Report • Mar 13, 2019
Annual Report
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ended December 31, 2018 in accordance with IFRS (in PLN million)
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY6 | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS7 | ||
| GENERAL INFORMATION, BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION8 | ||
| 1. 1.1 |
General information8 Information on the parent8 |
|
| 1.2 | Information on PGE Group8 | |
| 1.3 | PGE Group's composition9 | |
| 1.4 | Accounting for new acquisitions12 | |
| 2. | Basis for preparation of financial statements12 | |
| 2.1 | Statement of compliance12 | |
| 2.2 | Presentation and functional currency 13 | |
| 2.3 2.4 |
New standards and interpretations published, not yet effective13 Professional judgement of management and estimates14 |
|
| 3. | The analysis of impairment on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill18 | |
| 3.1 | Description of assumptions for the Conventional Generation segment19 | |
| 3.2 | Description of assumptions for the Renewables segment21 | |
| 3.3 | Distribution segment's property, plant and equipment21 | |
| 4. | Selected accounting rules21 | |
| 5. | Changes in accounting principles and data presentation22 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS27 | ||
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO OPERATING SEGMENTS 27 | ||
| 6. | Information on operating segments27 | |
| 6.1 | Information on business segments28 | |
| 6.2 | Information on geographical areas30 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 31 | ||
| 7. | Revenue and costs31 | |
| 7.1 | Revenue from sales31 | |
| 7.2 | Costs by nature and function35 | |
| 7.3 | Other operating income and costs38 | |
| 7.4 | Finance income and finance costs38 | |
| 7.5 | Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method 39 | |
| 8. 8.1 |
Income tax39 Tax in the statement of comprehensive income39 |
|
| 8.2 | Effective tax rate40 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 41 | ||
| 9. | Property, plant and equipment41 | |
| 10. | Investment property 43 | |
| 11. | Intangible assets44 | |
| 12. | Shares accounted for using the equity method 46 | |
| 13. | Deferred tax in the statement of financial position46 | |
| 13.1 13.2 |
Deferred income tax assets47 Deferred tax liabilities47 |
|
| 14. | Inventories48 | |
| 15. | CO2 emission rights for captive use 49 | |
| 16. | Other current and non-current assets50 | |
| 16.1 | Other non-current assets50 | |
| 16.2 | Other current assets50 | |
| 17. | Cash and cash equivalents51 | |
| 18. | Social Fund assets and liabilities52 | |
| 19. | Equity52 | |
|---|---|---|
| 19.1 | Share capital53 | |
| 19.2 | Reserve capital 53 | |
| 19.3 | Hedging reserve54 | |
| 19.4 | Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities54 | |
| 19.5 | Retained earnings and limitations on payment of dividend 54 | |
| 19.6 | Equity attributable to non-controlling interests54 | |
| 19.7 | Profit / loss per share55 | |
| 19.8 | Dividends paid and recommended for payment55 | |
| 20. | Provisions56 | |
| 20.1 | Rehabilitation provision 58 | |
| 20.2 | Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances59 | |
| 20.3 | Provision for energy origin rights held for redemption59 | |
| 20.4 20.5 |
Provision for claims concerning non-contractual use of property59 Other provisions59 |
|
| 21. | Employee benefits59 | |
| 22. | Deferred income and governments grants61 | |
| 22.1 | Non-current deferred income and government grants61 | |
| 22.2 | Current deferred income and governments grants61 | |
| 23. | Other non-financial liabilities62 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 63 | ||
| 24. | Financial Instruments63 | |
| 24.1 | Description of significant items within particular classes of financial instruments64 | |
| 24.2 | Fair value of financial instruments70 | |
| 24.3 | Fair value hierarchy70 | |
| 24.4 | Statement of comprehensive income71 | |
| 24.5 | Collateral for repayment of receivables and liabilities72 | |
| 25. | Objectives and principles of financial risk management72 | |
| 25.1 | Market risk73 | |
| 25.2 | Liquidity risk77 | |
| 25.3 | Credit risk77 | |
| 25.4 | Market (financial) risk -sensitivity analysis80 | |
| 25.5 | Hedge accounting 82 | |
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS83 | ||
| 26. | Statement of cash flows83 | |
| 26.1 | Cash flows from operating activities83 | |
| 26.2 | Cash flows from investing activities84 | |
| 26.3 | Cash flows from financing activities85 | |
| OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES86 | ||
| 27. | Contingent liabilities and receivables. Legal claims86 | |
| 27.1 | Contingent liabilities86 | |
| 27.2 | Other significant issues related to contingent liabilities87 | |
| 27.3 | Contingent receivables87 | |
| 27.4 | Other legal cases and disputes87 | |
| 28. | Future investment commitments88 | |
| 29. | Leases89 | |
| 29.1 | Operating lease liabilities – the Group as lessee89 | |
| 29.2 | Operating lease receivables – the Group as lessor90 | |
| 29.3 | Finance lease liabilities and lease contracts with buy option90 | |
| 29.4 | Receivables from finance lease and lease agreement with a purchase option 90 | |
| 30. | Tax settlements90 | |
| 31. | Information on related parties91 | |
| 31.1 | Associates and jointly controlled entities91 | |
| 31.2 | State Treasury-controlled companies92 | |
| 31.3 | Management remuneration92 | |
| 32. | Entity authorised to audit financial statements93 | |
| 33. | Significant events during and after the reporting period93 | |
| 33.1 | Capacity auction results93 | |
| 33.2 | Adoption and entry into force of the Act on amendment of the act on excise duty and certain other acts93 | |
| 33.3 | Tender offer for 100% of Polenergia S.A. shares94 | |
| 33.4 | Events after the reporting period 94 | |
| 34. | Approval of financial statements95 | |
| Year ended | Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| restateddata* | |||
| STATEMENTOF PROFITOR LOSS | |||
| SALES REVENUES | 7.1 | 25,946 | 23,100 |
| Cost of goodssold | 7.2 | (21,087) | (17,683) |
| GROSS PROFITONSALES | 4,859 | 5,417 | |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 7.2 | (1,406) | (1,220) |
| General and administrative expenses | 7.2 | (984) | (793) |
| Net other operating income/expenses | 7.3 | 2 | 148 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 2,471 | 3,552 | |
| Netfinancial expenses | 7.4 | (350) | (370) |
| Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equitymethod | 7.5 | 71 | 40 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 2,192 | 3,222 | |
| Currentincome tax | 8.1 | (350) | (632) |
| Deferred income tax | 8.1 | (331) | 15 |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTINGPERIOD | 1,511 | 2,605 | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||
| Itemsthat may be reclassified to profit orlossin the future: | |||
| Valuationof debtfinancial instruments | 19.3 | (6) | (5) |
| Valuationof hedging instruments | 19.3 | (158) | (74) |
| Foreign exchange differencesfrom translation of foreign entities | 19.4 | 3 | (7) |
| Deferred tax | 8.1 | 31 | 15 |
| Itemsthat may not be reclassified to profit orlossin the future: | |||
| Actuarial gains and lossesfrom valuation of provisionsfor employee benefits | 21 | (207) | (101) |
| Deferred tax | 8.1 | 39 | 19 |
| Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equitymethod | 7.5 | 1 | - |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTINGPERIOD,NET | (297) | (153) | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 1,214 | 2,452 | |
| NET PROFITATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| – equity holders of the parent company | 1,498 | 2,600 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 13 | 5 | |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| – equity holders of the parent company | 1,202 | 2,447 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 12 | 5 | |
| EARNINGS AND DILUTEDEARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TOEQUITY | |||
| HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY (INPLN) | 19.7 | 0.80 | 1.39 |
* restatementof comparative data is described in note5 ofthese consolidated financialstatements.
| As at | As at | As at | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | January 1, 2017 | |
| restateddata* | restateddata* | |||
| NON-CURRENTASSETS | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9 | 62,274 | 59,010 | 51,365 |
| Investment property | 10 | 48 | 50 | 27 |
| Intangible assets | 11 | 1,046 | 1,032 | 653 |
| Financialreceivables | 24.1.1 | 168 | 158 | 237 |
| Derivatives and other assets at fair value through profit orloss | 24.1.2 | 117 | 222 | 356 |
| Shares and other equity instruments | 53 | 47 | 37 | |
| Shares accounted for using the equitymethod | 12 | 776 | 634 | 402 |
| Other non-current assets | 16.1 | 528 | 524 | 730 |
| CO2 emission rightsfor captive use | 15 | 1,203 | 402 | 1,157 |
| Deferred tax assets | 13.1 | 552 | 571 | 268 |
| 66,765 | 62,650 | 55,232 | ||
| CURRENTASSETS | ||||
| Inventories | 14 | 2,699 | 1,890 | 1,596 |
| CO2 emission rightsfor captive use | 15 | 408 | 1,040 | 1,192 |
| Income tax receivables | 24.1.2 | 69 | 36 | 19 |
| Derivatives and other assets at fair value through profit orloss Trade and otherfinancialreceivables |
24.1.1 | 114 4,102 |
83 3,522 |
9 6,325 |
| Shares and other equity instruments | 1 | 5 | 4 | |
| Other current assets | 16.2 | 457 | 391 | 416 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 1,281 | 2,552 | 2,669 |
| 9,131 | 9,519 | 12,230 | ||
| ASSETS CLASSIFIEDAS HELDFOR SALE | 9 | 14 | 12 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 75,905 | 72,183 | 67,474 | |
| EQUITY | ||||
| Share capital | 19.1 | 19,165 | 19,165 | 19,165 |
| Reserve capital | 19.2 | 19,872 | 15,328 | 13,730 |
| Hedging reserve | 19.3 | (52) | 83 | 147 |
| Foreign exchange differencesfrom translation of foreign entities | 19.4 | (1) | (4) | 3 |
| Retained earnings | 19.5 | 7,743 | 10,556 | 9,634 |
| EQUITYATTRIBUTABLE TOEQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY | 46,727 | 45,128 | 42,679 | |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 19.6 | 1,074 | 1,250 | 96 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 47,801 | 46,378 | 42,775 | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Non-current provisions | 20 | 6,428 | 5,651 | 5,004 |
| Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease | 24.1.3 | 6,247 | 8,422 | 9,603 |
| Derivatives | 24.1.2 | 26 | 18 | 30 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 13.2 | 1,616 | 1,302 | 1,191 |
| Deferred income and government grants | 22.1 | 611 | 1,038 | 1,141 |
| Otherfinancial liabilities | 24.1.4 | 521 | 379 | 33 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 23 | 15 | - | - |
| 15,464 | 16,810 | 17,002 | ||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Current provisions | 20 | 2,608 | 1,991 | 1,841 |
| Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases | 24.1.3 | 4,461 | 1,623 | 411 |
| Derivatives | 24.1.2 | 110 | 106 | - |
| Trade and otherfinancial liabilities | 24.1.4 | 3,613 | 3,231 | 3,556 |
| Income tax liabilities | 14 | 196 | 6 | |
| Deferred income and government grants | 22.2 | 87 | 115 | 119 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 23 | 1,747 | 1,733 | 1,764 |
| 12,640 | 8,995 | 7,697 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 28,104 | 25,805 | 24,699 | |
| TOTAL EQUITYAND LIABILITIES | 75,905 | 72,183 | 67,474 |
* restatementof comparative data is described in note5 ofthese consolidated financialstatements.
| Share capital | Reserve capital | Hedging reserve |
Foreign exchange differences from translation of foreign entities |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.6 | |||
| JANUARY 1, 2017 restated data* | 19,165 | 13,730 | 147 | 3 | 9,634 | 42,679 | 96 | 42,775 |
| Net profit for the reporting period |
- | - | - | - | 2,600 | 2,600 | 5 | 2,605 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | (64) | (7) | (82) | (153) | - | (153) |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - | (64) | (7) | 2,518 | 2,447 | 5 | 2,452 |
| Retained earnings distribution | - | 1,598 | - | - | (1,598) | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | (2) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,154 | 1,154 |
| Settlement of purchase of additional shares in subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | (3) | (1) |
| TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS | - | 1,598 | - | - | (1,596) | 2 | 1,149 | 1,151 |
| DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 19,165 | 15,328 | 83 | (4) | 10,556 | 45,128 | 1,250 | 46,378 |
| Effect of IFRS 15 implementation |
- | - | - | - | 340 | 340 | - | 340 |
| January 1, 2018 | 19,165 | 15,328 | 83 | (4) | 10,896 | 45,468 | 1,250 | 46,718 |
| Net profit for the reporting period |
- | - | - | - | 1,498 | 1,498 | 13 | 1,511 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | (133) | 3 | (166) | (296) | (1) | (297) |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
- | - | (133) | 3 | 1,332 | 1,202 | 12 | 1,214 |
| Retained earnings distribution | - | 4,544 | - | - | (4,544) | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | (38) | (38) |
| Inclusion of companies in consolidation |
- | - | - | - | 18 | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| Settlement of purchase of additional shares in subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | 42 | 42 | (150) | (108) |
| Capital increase by minority shareholders |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 18 |
| Share redemption | - | - | - | - | - | - | (26) | (26) |
| Other changes | - | - | (2) | - | (1) | (3) | - | (3) |
| TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS | - | 4,544 | (2) | - | (4,485) | 57 | (188) | (131) |
| DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 19,165 | 19,872 | (52) | (1) | 7,743 | 46,727 | 1,074 | 47,801 |
| Note | Year endedDecember 31, 2018 |
Year endedDecember 31, 2017 restateddata* |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| CASHFLOWS FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES | |||
| Gross profit | 2,192 | 3,222 | |
| Income tax paid | (586) | (570) | |
| Adjustmentsfor: | |||
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities | (71) | (40) | |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlosses | 3,893 | 4,098 | |
| Interest and dividend, net | 179 | 151 | |
| (Profit)/loss on investing activities | 26.1 | (14) | 132 |
| Change in receivables | 26.1 | (553) | (434) |
| Change in inventories | 26.1 | (803) | 115 |
| Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings | 26.1 | 339 | 431 |
| Change in other non-financial assets, prepayments and CO2 emission rights | 26.1 | (333) | 874 |
| Change in provisions | 26.1 | 789 | 29 |
| Other | 70 | (74) | |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES | 5,102 | 7,934 | |
| CASHFLOWS FROM INVESTINGACTIVITIES | |||
| Proceedsfrom sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 25 | 27 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 26.2 | (6,393) | (6,071) |
| Deposits with maturity over 3 months | 26.2 | (372) | (203) |
| Termination of deposits with maturity over 3 months | 26.2 | 358 | 2,486 |
| Purchase of financial assets and increase in stake in Group companies | 26.2 | (114) | (213) |
| Purchase ofsubsidiaries after offsetting acquired cash | 26.2 | 13 | (4,091) |
| Sale ofsubsidiaries after offsetting sold cash | 26.2 | - | 272 |
| Other | 18 | 18 | |
| NET CASH FROM INVESTINGACTIVITIES | (6,465) | (7,775) | |
| CASHFLOWS FROM FINANCINGACTIVITIES | |||
| Increase in stake in Group companies | 26.3 | (111) | - |
| Proceedsfrom share of non-controlling interests | 18 | - | |
| Proceedsfrom loans, borrowings and issue of bonds | 26.3 | 2,582 | 192 |
| Repayment of loans, borrowings, bonds and finance leasing | 26.3 | (2,024) | (193) |
| Dividends paid | 26.3 | (34) | (1) |
| Interest paid | 26.3 | (316) | (300) |
| Other | (24) | 28 | |
| NET CASH FROM FINANCINGACTIVITIES | 91 | (274) | |
| NET CHANGE INCASHAND CASHEQUIVALENTS | (1,272) | (115) | |
| Net exchange differences | 3 | (3) | |
| CASHAND CASHEQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 17 | 2,551 | 2,666 |
| CASHAND CASHEQUIVALENTS AT THE ENDOF PERIOD | 17 | 1,279 | 2,551 |
* restatementof comparative data is described in note5 ofthese consolidated financialstatements..
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. ("Parent," "Company," "PGE S.A.") was founded on the basis of a notary deed of August 2, 1990, and registered in the District Court in Warsaw, XVI Commercial Department on September 28, 1990. The Company wasregistered in the National Court Register of the District Court for the capital city of Warsaw, XII Commercial Department, under no. KRS 0000059307. The Company'sregistered office isin Warsaw, ul. Mysia 2.
As at January 1 and December 31, 2018, and on the date on which these financial statements were published, the Company's Management Board was asfollows:
The parent's ownership structure was asfollows:
| State Treasury | Othershareholders | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| As at December 31, 2017 | 57.39% | 42.61% | 100.00% |
| As at December 31, 2018 | 57.39% | 42.61% | 100.00% |
The ownership structure as at particular reporting dates was prepared on the basis of data available to the Company.
According to information known to the Company as of the date on which these financial statements were prepared, the State Treasury wasthe only shareholder with at least 5% of votes at the general meeting of PGE S.A.
PGE Group ("PGE Group," "Group") includes the parent, PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., 57 consolidated subsidiaries, 4 associates and 1 jointly controlled entity. For additional information about subordinated entities included in the consolidated financial statements please referto note 1.3.
These consolidated financial statements of PGE Group cover the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 ("financial statements", "consolidated financial statements") and include comparative data for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
The financial statements of all subordinated entities were prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company, using consistent accounting principles. Companies acquired in the course of the year were the exception, preparing financial data forthe period from the moment PGE Group obtained control.
PGE Group companies' core activities are asfollows:
Business activities are conducted under appropriate concessions granted to particular Group companies.
These consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption that the Group companies will continue to operate as a going concern in the foreseeable future. As at the date of the approval of these consolidated financial statements, there is no evidence indicating that the significant Group companies will not be able to continue its business activities as a going concern.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
During the reporting period, PGE Group consisted of the following subsidiaries, consolidated directly and indirectly:
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Share held by Group entities as at |
Share held by Group entities as at |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEGMENT: SUPPLY | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||
| 1. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Warsaw |
Parent | ||
| 2. | PGE Dom Maklerski S.A. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 3. | PGE Trading GmbH Berlin |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 4. | PGE Obrót S.A. Rzeszów |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 5. | ENESTA sp.z o.o. Stalowa Wola |
PGE Obrót S.A. | 87.33% | 87.33% |
| 6. | PGE Centrum sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 7. | PGE Nowa Energia sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 8. | PGE Paliwa sp.z o.o. Kraków |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT: CONVENTIONALGENERATION | ||||
| 9. | PGE GiEK S.A. Bełchatów |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 10. | PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100,00% | 99.52% |
| 11. | PGE Toruń S.A. Toruń |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 95.22% | 95.22% |
| 12. | PGE Gaz Toruń sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 50.04% | 50.04% |
| Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich | PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 58.07% | 17.74% | |
| 13. | KOGENERACJA S.A. Wrocław |
InvestmentIII B.V. | - | 32.26% |
| 14. | Elektrociepłownia Zielona Góra S.A. Zielona Góra |
Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A. |
98.40% | 98.40% |
| 15. | ELBIS sp.z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 16. | MEGAZEC sp.z o.o. Bydgoszcz |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 17. | MegaSerwissp.z o.o. Bogatynia |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 18. | "ELMEN" sp.z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 19. | "PrzedsiębiorstwoUsługowo-Produkcyjne "ELTUR-SERWIS" sp.z o.o. Bogatynia" |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| PrzedsiębiorstwoUsługowo-Produkcyjne "TOP SERWIS" sp.z o.o. Bogatynia |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | - | 100.00% | |
| 20. | Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Sprzętowe "BETRANS" sp.z o.o. Bełchatów |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 21. | Przedsiębiorstwo Wulkanizacji Taśm i Produkcji Wyrobów Gumowych BESTGUM POLSKA sp.z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 22. | RAMB sp.z o.o. Piaski |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 23. | EPORE sp.z o.o. Bogatynia |
PGE GiEK S.A. | 85.38% | 85.38% |
| 24. | "Energoserwis – Kleszczów" sp.z o.o. Rogowiec |
PGE GiEK S.A. | 51.00% | 51.00% |
| 25. | Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnejsp.z o.o. Zgierz |
PGE GiEK S.A. | 50.98% | 50.98% |
| SEGMENT:RENEWABLES | ||||
| 26. | PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Warsaw The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes |
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Share held by Group entities as at December 31, 2018 |
Share held by Group entities as at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27. | Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-1 sp.z o.o. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | - |
| 28. | Warsaw Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-2 sp.z o.o. |
PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. |
- 100.00% |
100.00% - |
| Warsaw Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica-3 sp.z o.o. |
PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. |
- 100.00% |
100.00% - |
|
| 29. | Warsaw | PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. | - | 100.00% |
| PGE Energia Natury PEW sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. | - | 100.00% | |
| 30. | PGE Klastersp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT:DISTRIBUTION | ||||
| 31. | PGE Dystrybucja S.A. Lublin |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| SEGMENT:OTHEROPERATIONS | ||||
| 32. | PGE EJ 1 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 70.00% | 70.00% |
| 33. | PGE Systemy S.A. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 34. | PGE Sweden AB (publ) Stockholm |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| InvestmentIII B.V. Amsterdam |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | - | 100.00% | |
| 35. | PGE Synergia sp.z o.o. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 36. | Warsaw "Elbest" sp.z o.o. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 37. | Bełchatów Elbest Security sp.z o.o. Bełchatów |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 38. | PGE Inwest 2 sp.z o.o. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 39. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 5 sp.z o.o. (currently PGE Baltica sp.z o.o.) |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 40. | Warsaw PGE Venturessp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 41. | PGE Inwest 8 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 42. | PGE Inwest 9 sp.z o.o. | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 43. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 10 sp.z o.o. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 44. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 11 sp.z o.o. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 45. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 12 sp.z o.o. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 46. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 13 S.A. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 47. | Warsaw PGE Inwest 14 sp.z o.o. |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Warsaw PGE Inwest 16 sp.z o.o. |
||||
| 48. | Warsaw | PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 49. | PGE Inwest 17 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 50. | PGE Inwest 18 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 51. | PGE Inwest 19 sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 52. | Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Energia S.A. (formerly PGE TFI S.A.) Warsaw |
PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 53. | BIO-ENERGIA sp.z o.o. Warsaw |
PGE EnergiaOdnawialna S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 54. | Przedsiębiorstwo Transportowo-Usługowe "ETRA" sp.z o.o. Białystok |
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 55. | Energetyczne Systemy Pomiarowe sp.z o.o. Białystok |
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Entity | Entity holding stake | Share held by Group entities as at December 31, 2018 |
Share held by Group entities as at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56. | PGE Ekoserwissp.z o.o. Wrocław |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 84.15% | 84.15% |
| 57. | ZOWER sp.z o.o.* Czerwionka-Leszczyny |
PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| 58. | PrzedsiębiorstwoUsługowo-Handlowe TOREC sp.z o.o.* Toruń |
PGE Toruń S.A. | 50.04% | 50.04% |
* During the present period, two subsidiaries were included in consolidation that previously had not been consolidated due to immateriality: ZOWER sp. z o.o. and Przedsiębiorstwo Usługowo - Handlowe TOREC sp.z o.o.
The table above includes the following changes in the structure of PGE Group companies subject to full consolidation which took place during the period ended December 31, 2018:
As a result of the purchase of shares in PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and KOGENERACJA, equity attributable to PGE Group increased by PLN 42 million, while equity attributable to non-controlling interests decreased by PLN 150 million.
Furthermore, on October 18, 2018, the Extraordinary General Meetings of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. adopted resolutions to divide PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. (divided company) by transferring the following PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. branchesto PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.:
The division wasregistered at the National Court Register on January 2, 2019.
On November 28, 2018, the Management Board of PGE S.A. announced preliminary interest in purchasing all of the shares of PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. This transaction will be possible after valuation is carried out by an independent adviser and once corporate approvals are obtained by all of the entitiesinvolved.
A transaction between PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and EDF International SAS and EDF Investment II B.V. concerning the sale of EDF's assets in Poland pursuant to a Conditional Share Sale Agreement of May 19, 2017, was finalised on November 13, 2017. Initial recognition of the acquisition of EDF's assets was done for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements for 2017. In the present period, a process consisting of the measurement of tangible and intangible assets of the acquired entitles was completed, in connection with which final accounting forthe assets and liabilities of the acquired entitiesisincluded in these financialstatements.
The following table presents a summary of the recognised assets and liabilities as at the acquisition date.
| As atNovember 13, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initialrecognition | Adjustments | Finalrecognition | ||
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 4,710 | 745 | 5,455 | |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 951 | (85) | 866 | |
| Inventories | 398 | 11 | 409 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 186 | - | 186 | |
| Other current assets | 1,166 | (1) | 1,165 | |
| Total assets | 7,411 | 670 | 8,081 | |
| Loans and borrowings | 2,839 | - | 2,839 | |
| Provisions | 478 | - | 478 | |
| Otherliabilities | 1,759 | 48 | 1,807 | |
| Total liabilities | 5,076 | 48 | 5,124 | |
| Net assets of acquired entities | 2,335 | 622 | 2,957 |
The following table presents preliminary accounting forthe acquisition and goodwill arising on consolidation.
| As atNovember 13, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initialrecognition | Adjustments | Finalrecognition | ||
| Net assets of acquired entities | 2,335 | 622 | 2,957 | |
| Net assets attributable to non-controlling interests | (1,067) | (87) | (1,154) | |
| Exclusion of liabilities(subrogation) | 2,285 | - | 2,285 | |
| PGE Group'sstake in net assets of acquired entities | 3,553 | 535 | 4,088 | |
| Cash transferred | 1,992 | - | 1,992 | |
| Subrogation of liabilities | 2,285 | - | 2,285 | |
| Total acquisition price | 4,277 | - | 4,277 | |
| Goodwill arising on consolidation | 724 | (535) | 189 |
The goodwill recognised by PGE Group arises from the fact that in accordance with PGE Group's assumptions discounted cash flows from operating activitiesthat will be generated by the acquired assets will be higherthan the net asset value of the acquired companies, established in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The acquisition of control over EDF's assets in Poland will generate synergies for the Group's entire cogeneration activities, and the acquired assets will be managed and analysed together with other assetsin this area. Thus, goodwill will be allocated to the entire cogeneration activity.
The goodwillrecognised does not constitute goodwill fortax purposes.
Due to fair value measurement of assets and final recognition of the acquisition, the net resulted for the period from November 14 to December 31, 2017 was adjusted by PLN (-)62 million (of which PLN (-)60 million was attributable to shareholders of the parent and PLN (-)2 million to non-controlling interests). The restatement of data for the comparative period is presented in note 5 to these financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU"). IFRS comprise standards and interpretations, approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC").
The functional currency of the parent company and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is Polish Zloty ("PLN"). All amounts are in PLN millions(PLNm), unlessindicated otherwise.
For the purpose of translation at the reporting date of items denominated in currency other than PLN the following exchange rates were applied:
| USD 3.7597 |
3.4813 |
|---|---|
| EUR 4.3000 |
4.1709 |
The following standards, changes in already effective standards and interpretations are not endorsed by the European Union or are not effective as at January 1, 2018:
| Standard | Description of changes | Effective date |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts |
Accounting and disclosure principlesfor regulatory deferral accounts. | Standard in the current version will not be effective in the EU |
| Amendmentsto IFRS 10 and IAS 28 | Deals with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and itsjoint venture or associate. |
Postponed indefinitely |
| IFRS 16 Leases | The standard eliminatesthe classification of leases as either operating or finance lease in the lessee's accounts. All contracts which meet the criteria of lease will be recognized asfinance lease. |
January 1, 2019 |
| Amendmentsto IFRS 9 | These changes apply to the right of early repayment with negative fees. | January 1, 2019 |
| IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income | Thisinterpretation appliesto establishing taxable revenue, tax base, unsettled tax | January 1, 2019 |
| tax treatments | losses, unused tax rebates and tax rates. | |
| Amendmentsto IAS 28 | This amendment concerns measurement of non-current investmentsin associates |
January 1, 2019 |
| Annual improvementsto IFRS (cycle 2015-2017) |
A collection of amendments dealing with: IFRS 3 - measurement of existing stake in a joint operation; IFRS 11 - no measurement of existing stake in a joint operation; IFRS 12 - income tax consequences of dividends; IAS 23 - financing costs when an asset isready for itsintended use. |
January 1, 2019 |
| Amendmentsto IAS 19 | Amendments concern defined-benefit plans. | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendmentsto the Conceptual Framework |
These amendments aim to harmonise the Conceptual Framework | January 1, 2020 |
| IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts | Defines a new approach to recognising revenue and profit/lossin the period in which insurance services are provided |
January 1, 2021 |
| Amendmentsto IFRS 3 | These changes clarify the definition of economic activity | January 1, 2020 |
| Amendmentsto IAS 1 and IAS 8 | The amendments concern the definition of 'material.' Janua |
January 1, 2020 |
PGE Group intends to adopt the above mentioned new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet effective at the reporting date, when they become effective.
The new standard changes principles for the recognition of contracts which meet the criteria of lease. The main change is to eliminate the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leasesin the lessee's accounts. All contracts which meet the criteria of a lease will be recognised as a finance lease. Adoption of the standard will have the following effect:
PGE Group has analysed the potential impact of IFRS 16 on its future financial statements. The Group inventoried its contracts in order to identify those that contain a lease or a lease component in accordance with IFRS 16.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
The following areas were identified as potentially being influenced by IFRS 16:
The Group has analysed which of these agreements should be recognised and measured as a lease contract, what interest rate should be used for measuring the liability, how to define the lease term and which exemptions and simplificationsfrom IFRS 16 to use.
PGE Group will implement the new IFRS 16 standard starting from financial statements prepared for periods beginning after January 1, 2019. The Group selected the option to implement this standard described in paragraph C5.b) of IFRS 16, i.e. retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognised at January 1, 2019 as adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.
In accordance with the selected option, the Group will not restate comparative data. As at the moment IFRS 16 is implemented, the Group will recognise an asset consisting of the right to perpetual usufruct of land as an operating lease under IAS 17 Leases in an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amounts of all prepayments and accrued lease payments relating to this lease and recognised directly in the statement of financialsituation priorto the first day of application, in compliance with paragraph C8.b.ii).
Moreover, PGE Group decided to use the following practical expedients as at January 1, 2019, asspecified in par. C10 IFRS 16 asregards leases previously classified as operating leases underIAS 17:
As a result of applying IFRS 16, the Group estimates that rights to use financial assets and liabilities as at January 1, 2019, will be PLN 0,8 billion higher, while gross financial result for 2019 will be PLN 22 million lower. Retained earnings will not change. The largest contribution to balance sheet total growth will come from the recognition of rights to perpetual usufruct of land, amounting to approx. PLN 0.5 billion, and tenancy and land lease contracts worth approx. PLN 0.2 billion.
The aforementioned conclusions and estimates of the impact on future financialstatements are subject to change.
The otherstandards and amendmentsshould not have a majorimpact on PGE Group'sfuture financialstatements.
In the process of applying accounting rules with regardsto the following issues, management has made judgements and estimatesthat affect the amounts presented in the financial statements, including in other explanatory information. The assumptions of these estimates are based on the best knowledge of the Management Board relating to current and future operations and eventsin particular areas. Detailed information on the assumptions made was presented below orin respective explanatory notes.
Changes on the electricity market may have a significant influence on the recoverable amount of power generating property, plant and equipment of particular PGE Group entities. If impairment indications are identified, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the respective property, plant and equipment. Estimates of the recoverable amount of goodwill are performed once a year.
Impairment analysis of property, plant and equipment and goodwill is performed by estimating the recoverable amount of cash generating units. The analysisis based on a number ofsignificant assumptions,some of which are outside the control of the Group. Any significant change in these assumptions will impact the result of future impairment tests and as a consequence may lead to significant changes to the financial position and results of the Group. The impairment test carried out on PGE Group's selected assets is described in note 3 to these financialstatements.
Depreciation rates are calculated on the basis of the estimated economic useful life of an item of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets as well as estimates of its residual value. Capitalised costs of major inspections and overhauls are depreciated throughout the period until the beginning of the next majorinspection or overhaul.
Estimated economic useful lives of assets are subject to verification at least once a year. Depreciation periods are presented in notes 9 and 11.
The verification of the economic useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets conducted in 2018 resulted in a decrease in the depreciation and amortisation costsfor 2018 by approx. PLN 90 million.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
The capitalisation ofstripping costsin the production phase is determined based on the excess of annual N:W ratio (ratio of the volume of overburden removed to the volume of coal extracted within a given year) over general N:W calculated for a particular deposit. The general N:W ratio is calculated by comparing the total volume of overburden still to be removed to the total volume of coal still to be extracted from the date of application of IFRIC 20 to the end of the exploitation of lignite from a particular deposit. This ratio is calculated at the end of each year based on the best knowledge of the technical experts employed in the mine and may be subject to change in case of acquisition of new information on the size of the deposit and the way it islocated underground. An update of the N:W ratio during 2018 caused an increase in costs of PLN 4 million.
Impact of assets arising from capitalisation of the stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine on property, plant and equipment and its depreciation is described in note 9 of these financialstatements.
The rehabilitation provision is calculated using estimates of future costs of rehabilitation together with all information available as at the reporting date. The provision is updated in the case of changes in estimated time or amounts of expenses necessary to conduct rehabilitation process, or in case of change of discount rate. Estimation of rehabilitation provision requires making technical, geological, environmental, legal and tax assumptions, as well as schedule, scope and the level of rehabilitation costs. Changes in assumptions mentioned above impact the value of rehabilitation provision and capitalized rehabilitation costs recognized in property, plant and equipment, as well asstatement of comprehensive income.
In the presenting reporting period, the Group adjusted discount rates and inflation rates used for estimating the present value of future expenditures on rehabilitation of excavations at surface lignite mines. In previous years, the value of this provision was calculated using an inflation forecast of 1.8% and a discount rate of 3.4%. In 2018, these estimates were changed, by assuming 2.5% growth in rehabilitation costs during the forecast period, and the discountrate wasincreased to 3.7%. The largestrehabilitation expenses at mines will be incurred in 2037-2065 (approx. 93% of total expenses), and the discount rate should be adapted to the time when they will be incurred. Because there are no observable discount rates for payments with such maturities, the Group extrapolates the yield on 10 yeartreasury bonds.
Correcting the level of discount rates and inflation rates used to estimate the present value of excavation rehabilitation provisions for surface lignite mines caused an additional operating cost of PLN 103 million.
Correcting the other assumptions having an impact on the amount of PGE Group's rehabilitation provisions caused an additional operating cost of PLN 43 million.
Provisionsfor employee benefits were estimated using actuarial methods.
Key actuarial assumptionsrelated to the calculation of provisions as atthe reporting date are asfollows:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Expected inflation rate (%) | 2.3% in 2019, 2.5% in 2020 | 1.8% |
| and subsequent years | ||
| Discountrate (%) | 3.0% | 3.4% |
| Expected salary growth rate (%) | 2.1% - 4.46% | 0.00-4.29% |
| Employee turnover(%) | 0.0% - 8.4% | 0.27-9.57% |
| Expected medical care costs growth rate (%) | 0.0% - 1.8% | 1.8% |
| Expected Social Fund (ZFŚS) allowance growth rate (%) | 3.6% | 3.5%-5.0% |
As described in note 20, the recognition of provisions requires estimates of the probable outflow of economic benefits and determination of the amount that shall be the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. Aside from the above, the most important provisions are:
Sensitivity analysis for changes in assumptions used for calculation of carrying value of provisions, in particular a change in a discount rate, is presented in notes 20 and 21 of these financialstatements.
In accordance with IAS 37 with respect to recognition and measurement of provisions and contingent liabilities, PGE Group estimates the probability of occurrence of potential liabilities. If the occurrence of unfavourable future event is probable, PGE Group recognises a provision in the appropriate amount. If the occurrence of unfavourable future event is estimated by PGE Group as not probable but possible, a contingent liability isrecognised.
Detailed information on contingent liabilities and legal claims and disputesis presented in note 27 of these financialstatements.
As at the reporting date, PGE Group entities recognise impairment allowances for expected credit losses in an amount equal to full lifetime expected credit losses.
The companies apply the following rulesfor estimating and recognising impairment losses on financial assets:
Information on impairment allowances for expected credit losses on trade and other receivables is described in note 24.1.1 of these financialstatements.
Readings from meters regarding the volume of electricity provided in retail sales including distribution services and its invoicing is performed mainly in periods different from the reporting periods. Taking into account the above, a retailsale company (PGE Obrót S.A.) and a distribution company (PGE Dystrybucja S.A.) that are part of the PGE Group perform certain revenues estimates at each reporting date that cover the period not covered by the metersreading. The estimates include also a change in the cost of purchase of electricity during the period of the estimates and reconciliation of the energy balance.
The carrying amount of the electricity sales accrual as at December 31, 2018 isstated in note 24.1.1 of these financialstatements.
PGE Group identifies acquired assets and liabilities, measures their fair value and recognizes goodwill or gain on bargain purchase in accordance with IFRS 3 Business combinations. Measurement is based on a number of assumptions, which include inter alia: application of appropriate valuation method, management's plans relating to the use of acquired assets, financial projections (including price forecasts influencing main positions of revenues and expenses), changes in laws and regulations and other. On the other hand, the settlement of the transaction is also influenced by the appropriate determination of the consideration transferred (including contingent part). Assumptions applied may significantly impact fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, and calculation of goodwill or gain on bargain purchase. Goodwill istested forimpairment together with the respective cash generating units.
In 2017, PGE Group purchased EDF's assetsin Poland. As a result of initialrecognition, goodwill of PLN 724 million wasrecognised. In the first half of 2018, the acquisition was accounted for, as a result of which goodwill was adjusted to PLN 189 million. A detailed description of the acquisition accounting for EDF's assetsis presented in note 1.4.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Regulations concerning tax on goods and services, corporate income tax and burdensrelated to social insurance are subject to changes. These frequent changes result in a lack of reference points, inconsistent interpretations and few precedents that can be applied. The existing regulations also contain uncertainties that result in differing opinions as to legal interpretation of tax regulations both between state organs and between state organs and companies.
Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency controls) and can be subject to controls of respective authoritiesthat are authorised to issue fines and penalties, and all additional tax liabilities resulting from such audits must be paid with high interest. This meansthat tax risk in Poland is higherthan in countries with more stable tax systems.
As a consequence, the amounts presented and disclosed in financial statements may change in the future as a result of a final decision by a tax control organ.
On July 15, 2016, changes were introduced to the Tax Ordinance intended to take into account the provisions of General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR). GAAR is intended to prevent the formation and use of artificial legal structures created in order to avoid paying tax in Poland. GAAR defines tax avoidance as an activity performed primarily to obtain a tax benefit contrary under the circumstances to the subject and aim of the tax law. According to GAAR, such an activity does not result in a tax benefit if it is artificial. All proceedings regarding unjustified division of operations, involving intermediaries despite a lack of economic justification, mutually offsetting elements or other similar activities may be treated as a condition for the existence of artificial activities subject to GAAR. These new regulations willrequire a much greaterjudgement in assessing the tax effects of transactions.
The GAAR clause is to be applied in relation to transactions executed after its entry into force and to transactions that were executed prior to its entry into force but in the case of which tax benefits were or continue to be obtained after GAAR went into force. The implementation of these regulations will make it possible for Polish tax inspection authorities to question legal arrangements and agreements made by taxpayerssuch as group restructuring and reorganisation.
The Group recognises current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities under IAS 12 Income tax based on profit (tax loss), tax base, unsettled tax losses, unused tax exemptions and tax rates, taking into account assessment of uncertainties related to tax settlements. If there is uncertainty over where or not and in what scope the tax authority will accept tax accounting for transactions, the Group recognisesthese settlementstaking into account an uncertainty of assessment.
| Impairmentlosses on non-current assets |
Change in measurement of actuarial provisions |
Change in measurement of rehabilitation provision |
Updated of overall N:W ratio |
Verification of periods of useful economic life |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE FROMSALES | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cost of goodssold | (402) | (55) | - | (4) | 90 |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS)ONSALES | (402) | (55) | - | (4) | 90 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | - | (6) | - | - | - |
| General and administrative expenses |
(3) | (10) | - | - | - |
| Other operating income | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| Other operating expenses | - | - | (146) | ||
| OPERATINGPROFIT / (LOSS) | (403) | (71) | (146) | (4) | 90 |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) | (403) | (71) | (146) | (4) | 90 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | (208) | - | - | - |
Property, plant and equipment is PGE Group's most significant group of assets. Due to changeable macroeconomic conditions PGE Group regularly verifies the impairment indicators of its assets. When assessing the market situation PGE Group uses both its own analytical tools and independent think tanks' support. In previous reporting periods, PGE Group recognised substantial impairment allowancesfor property, plant and equipment in the Conventional Generation segment and the Renewablessegment.
In the current reporting period, the Group analysed the impairment indications and identified factorsthat could result in changesto the asset valuesin the above segments.
Following analysis of these factors, the Group conducted asset impairment tests as at November 30, 2018, recognised as at December 31, 2018, forthe Conventional Generation segment, in which goodwill is assigned, and forthe Renewablessegment.
The key price assumptions, i.e. the prices of electricity, CO2 emission allowances, hard coal, gas, and assumptions related to production at most of the Group's installations were derived from a study prepared by an independent expert, basing on the current market situation forthe first three years of the forecast.
Electricity price forecasts expect a major increase in 2019 comparing to 2018, followed by stability until 2022 and several-percent growth in subsequent years.
Price forecastsfor CO2 emission allowances assume dynamic market price growth in following years covered by the forecast.
Hard coal price forecasts expect strong growth in 2019 comparing to 2018, followed by stability until 2022 and several-percent growth in subsequent years.
Gas price forecasts assume average annual growth until 2022 at approx. 7% and growth of approx. 4% annually in the yearsthereafter.
The forecast for prices of property rights concerning certificates of origin was drafted by PGE S.A.'s in-house experts, based on a demand-supply balance and expected regulatory changes in renewables property rights area. It was assumed that auctions will be the main support mechanism. Forecast for the prices of property rights concerning the origin of energy from renewable sourcessee a down trend, resulting mainly from a reduction of potentialsupport in a situation of dynamically increasing electricity pricesfor units within the green certificate system. For production covered by contracts the prices and settlement terms used in these contracts during their validity were adopted.
Capacity-market revenue forecast for 2021-2023 is based on the results of main auctions for these delivery periods, taking into account the mechanisms of the agreement to re-allocate revenue within PGE Group companies. The forecast after 2024 was developed by a inhouse experts from PGE S.A., based on assumptions concerning estimated future cash flows for generation units, on the basis of completed auctions. From July 1, 2025, removed from the Capacity Market are units that fail to meet the 550 g CO2 emission criterion, except for units covered by multiannual contracts executed in main auctionsfor years 2021-2024.
Revenue from regulatory system services was based on existing bilateral agreements with PSE S.A.
Unit availability was estimated based on repair plans, taking into accountstatistical failure rates.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Impairment tests were conducted on November 30, 2018, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. Determining fair value for very large groups of assets for which there is no active market and there are few comparable transactions is very difficult in practice. In the case of power plants and minesfor which a value on the local marketshould be determined there are no observable fair values. Given the above, the recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on financial projections prepared for the period from December 2018 to 2030. For generating units with expected periods of economic useful lives in excess of 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time. According to the Group, financial projectionslongerthan five years are justified due to significant and long-term effects of projected changesin the regulatory environment. Using longer projections, recoverable amounts may be determined more reliably.
Presented below are the key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:
given the technological and economic links between these branches,
Some significant regulatory assumptions adopted for impairment tests are uncontrollable for PGE Group and their realisation is not guaranteed. This especially applies to issues concerning the final shape of the Polish capacity market after July 1, 2025, support for cogeneration after 2018 and the allocation of free CO2 emission allowances after 2020. In these areas, the Group uses existing assumptions as to the development of regulations which subject to downtown risk. Changes in these regulations in the future versus PGE's existing expectations might have an impact on the recoverable amounts of generating assets in the Conventional Generation segment.
Nonetheless, according to the Group, the adoption of these assumptions is justified given the expected changes in the regulatory framework. The assumptions that are reflected in cash flows constitute a real scenario in terms of method and period, according to the Group. However, it cannot be excluded that the final shape and period for these solutions will be significantly different from the assumptions.
Impairment tests in the Conventional Generation segment were carried out for two CGU of particular generating assets owned by PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and itssubsidiaries. As explained in note 1.4 to these financial statements, as a result of the acquisition of EDF's assets, goodwill arose and was subsequently allocated to the acquired district heating assets.
As at November 30, 2018, the tested property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at PGE GiEK S.A. amounted to PLN 34,888 million. This value does not include those CGUs with negative useful asset values. As a result of the asset impairment test, the Group estimated the useful value of the assets being tested at PLN 37,480 million, which concluded that there is no need to recognise or reverse impairment allowances on these assets.
As at November 30, 2018, the tested property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and itssubsidiaries, concerning district heating assets belonging to the Conventional Generation segment, amounted to PLN 4,600 million (including PLN 189 million in goodwill). This value does not include those CGUs with negative useful asset values. As a result of the asset impairment
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
test, the Group estimated the useful value of the assets being test at PLN 7,284 million, which concluded that there is no need to recognise impairment allowances on these assets.
Under IAS 36, the Group conducted a sensitively analysis for the generation assets of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. and PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.
The impact of key changes in assumptions on the useful value and amount of impairment on assets as at November 30, 2018, for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. is presented below. The sensitivity analysis was carried out only for CGUs with positive useful values.
| Impact on useful value in PLN billion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | Change | Increase | Decrease | |
| 1% | 1.3 | - | ||
| Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period | -1% | - | 1.5 |
A 1% decline in electricity price would have caused a PLN 1.5 billion decrease in these assets' useful value and would have resulted in a PLN 0.2 billion impairment forthe Turów complex.
| Parameter | Impact on useful value in PLN billion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Increase | Decrease | |||
| + 0.5 p.p. | - | 1.8 | |||
| Change in WACC | - 0.5 p.p. | 1.9 | - |
A 1% increase in WACC would have caused a PLN 1.8 billion decrease in these assets' useful value and would have resulted in a PLN 0.3 billion impairment, including PLN 0.2 billion forthe Turów complex and PLN 0.1 billion forthe Opole plant.
The impact of changes in key assumptions on the useful values and impairment of assets as at November 30, 2018, for PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and itssubsidiariesis presented below.
| Impact on useful value in PLN billion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | Change | Increase | Decrease | |
| 1% | 0.2 | - | ||
| Change in electricity prices throughout the forecast period | -1% | - | 0.2 |
A 1% decline in electricity price would have caused a PLN 0.2 billion decrease in these assets' useful value and would not have resulted in impairment.
| Parameter | Impact on useful value in PLN billion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Increase | Decrease | ||||
| + 0.5 p.p. | - | 0.7 | ||||
| Change in WACC | - 0.5 p.p. | 0.9 | - |
A 0.5pp increase in WACC would have caused a PLN 0.7 billion decrease in these assets' useful value and would not have resulted in impairment.
Impairment tests were conducted on November 30, 2018, on cash generating unit basis by establishing their recoverable amounts. The recoverable value of the analysed assets was estimated on the basis of discounted net cash flow method which relied on the financial projections prepared for the assumed useful life of the particular CGU in the case of wind farms or for 2019-2030 in the case of other CGUs. For generating units with expected periods of economic useful lives beyond 2030, a residual value was determined for the remaining service time. According to the Group, financial projectionslonger than five years are justified because the property, plant and equipment used by the tested entities has significantly longer useful lives and also due to significant and long-term effects of projected changesin the regulatory environment.
The key assumptions having impact on estimates of the useful value of CGU:
As at November 30, 2018, the tested property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at the Renewables segment amounted to PLN 2,694 million. As a result of the asset impairment test, the Group estimated the useful value of the assets being test at PLN 5,378 million, which concluded that there is no need to recognise orreverse impairment allowances on these assets.
PGE Group estimatesthat potential unfavourable outcomes of disputes with Energa Obrót S.A. and Enea S.A., asreferred to note 27 to these financialstatements, would have resulted in a PLN 22 million impairment loss on the value of wind farms.
As at the reporting date the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment related to the distribution activity amounted to more than PLN 17 billion and represented approx. 28% of total consolidated assets. Their recoverable amount depends mainly on tariffs granted by President of the Energy Regulatory Office. Regulated revenue (tariff) which is determined annually provides covering justified costs: operating costs, depreciation and amortisation, taxes, purchase of energy to cover balancing difference and transferred costs. It provides also a return on equity involved in the distribution activity at a justified level. Return on equity and depreciation charges are dependent on the so called Regulatory Asset Base.
As at the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, PGE Group did not identify any indications for impairment of property, plant and equipment allocated to Distribution segment.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historic cost concept, except for select categories of financial instruments and the assets and liabilities of acquired entities, which are measured in accordance with IFRS 3.
These consolidated financial statements of the PGE Group have been prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the parent company, financial statements of its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. The financial statements of consolidated entities are prepared for the same reporting period, based on unified accounting principles. Companies acquired in the course of the year were the exception, preparing financial data forthe period from the moment when PGE Group obtained control.
All balances, income and expenses arising between the Group entities and unrealised gains from intra-group transactions, were fully eliminated.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of taking control over them by the Group, until the date of cessation of control. Control by a parent company occurs when this company owns, directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries, more than half of votes in the entity unless it is possible to prove that such ownership does not constitute control. Exercising control occurs when the company, due to its involvement in another entity holdsthe rightsto variable financial results and hasthe power to influence the amount of financial results by controlling the entity. Exercising control may also occur when the parent company does not own half of votesin a subsidiary.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Matters concerning mergers and acquisitions of business units are generally regulated by International Financial Reporting Standard 3 Business Combinations. However, the scope of this standard does not include transactions among business entities under common control. The entities that later formed PGE Group had been controlled by the State Treasury. This transaction thus, according to the Company, meetsthe definition of transaction underjoint control and istherefore excluded from IFRS 3.
The aforementioned mergers of the entities under common control were accounted for by the pooling of interests method and thus the consolidated financial statements reflect the fact of the common control continuity and does not present the changes in the net asset value to fair value (orrecognition of new assets), or valuation of the goodwill.
Further mergers and acquisitions within PGE Group were recognised as transactions concluded between jointly controlled entities, therefore should be accounted within the equity of PGE Group, without affecting goodwill.
The purchase of companiesfrom third partiesis accounted using the acquisition method in line with IFRS 3.
In relation to participation in a joint venture (a joint arrangement giving the right to the net assets of the arrangement) a joint venture accountsforitsinterest i a joint venture underthe equity method.
Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control in the framework of the contractual arrangement, which exists only when decisions aboutrelevant activitiesrequire the unanimous consent of the parties who share control.
Associates are entities over which the parent company directly, or through the subsidiary, has significant influence and that are neither controlled nor jointly controlled. Investments in associates are recognised in the statement of financial position at cost increased or decreased to recognise the investor'sshare in the investee's net assets afterthe date of acquisition lessimpairment lossesif applicable.
Investmentsin associates are recognised using the equity method.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into PLN at the rate on the transaction date. As at the reporting date:
Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation are recognised in profit or loss or, in cases specified in the accounting policies applied, recorded in the value of assets.
Exchange differences resulting from translation of non-monetary items, such as equity instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised as a change in fair value. Exchange differences resulting from translation of non-monetary items, such as equity instruments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Exchange differences resulting from translation of assets and liabilities of foreign entities with functional currency other than functional currency of the parent company are recognised in separate position of the equity.
The accounting principles applied in preparing these financial statements are consistent with those applied in preparing the Company's financial statements for 2017, except as stated below. The following amendments to IFRSs are applied in these financial statements in line with their effective dates. Amendments relating to IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 as well as a change in the accounting for CO2 emission allowances are described below. The other amendments did not have material impact on the presented and disclosed financial information orthey were not applicable to the Group'stransactions:
The Group decided not to apply early any otherstandards, interpretations or amendmentsthat were published but are not yet effective in light of EU regulations.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
IFRS 9 replaced IAS MSR 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement and is effective for annual periods beginning as at or after January 1, 2018. IFRS addressed three areas related to financial instruments: classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting.
After analysis, the Group decided not to implement the changes resulting from IFRS 9 as regards hedge accounting from January 1, 2018.
The Group applied IFRS 9 from January 1, 2018, withoutrestating its comparative data.
The Group analysed the business model as at the first date of application of IFRS 9, i.e. January 1, 2018, and subsequently applied retrospectively, regardless of what business model was used in previousreporting periods on these assetsfor which recognition had not ceased prior to January 1, 2018. Based on the facts and circumstances at initial recognition of a financial asset, the Group assessed whether contractual cash flows concerning a given instrument cover solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding - the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest test (SPPI).
If PGE Group applied IFRS 9 in its financial statements for 2017, impairment losses on financial assets as at December 31, 2017, would be approx.. PLN 4 million higher. Equity as at December 31, 2017 would have decreased by about PLN 4 million gross (without deferred tax impact).
Due to the insignificant impact of the new standard, its effects were not recognised as retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. Starting from January 1, 2018, PGE Group recognises expected credit lossesin accordance with IFRS 9 requirements.
Changes in the classification of financial instruments resulted in the change of name of several items from the statement of financial position but not amounts were reclassified between items.
| Financial Instruments | Classification of instruments underIAS 39 | Classification of instruments underIFRS 9 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Trade and otherfinancialreceivables | Loans and receivables | Measured at amortised cost |
| Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | Measured at amortised cost |
| Available-for-sale financial assets and shares measured atfair value through profit orloss |
Financial assets carried atfair value through profit orloss |
Carried atfair value through profit orloss |
| Derivative financial instruments EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
Hedging derivatives | Hedging derivatives |
| Loans, borrowings, bonds and leases | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
| Trade and otherfinancial liabilities | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
| Derivative financial instruments | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss |
Carried atfair value through profit orloss |
| Derivative financial instruments | Hedging derivatives | Hedging derivatives |
IFRS 15 repeals IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations and applies to all contracts with customers, with the exception of those that fall under the scope of other standards. The new standard establishes the Five Step Model for recognising revenue from contracts with customers. According to IFRS 15, revenue is recognised in the amount that - according to the entity's expectations- is due in exchange for delivery of the goods orservicesto the customer.
The Group applied IFRS 15 from the date it enters into force, i.e. January 1, 2018, without restating its comparative data. In connection with this, as at January 1, 2018, the Group recognised PLN 340 million as retained earnings, which concerned a one-off settlement of revenue from connection fees, which prior to entry into force of IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers, i.e. prior to July 1, 2009, had been recognised as deferred income and were settled in time, whereas under IFRS 15 they should be accounted for on a one-off basis when the connection is made.
The impact of applying IFRS 15 on the Group's consolidated financial statements for 2018, compared to IAS 11, IAS 18 and the related interpretations, is presented below.
| December 31, 2018 published data |
Connection fees | Transition fee and renewablesfee |
Gas distribution and transmission |
December 31, 2018 withoutIFRS 15 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF | |||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||
| REVENUE FROM SALES | 25,946 | 38 | 614 | 27 | 26,625 |
| COST OF GOODS SOLD | (21,087) | - | (614) | (27) | (21,728) |
| GROSS PROFIT | 2,192 | 38 | - | - | 2,230 |
| Income tax | (681) | (7) | - | - | (688) |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 1,511 | 31 | - | - | 1,542 |
| NET PROFIT AND DILUTED NET PROFIT PER | |||||
| SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF | 0,80 | 0,02 | - | - | 0,82 |
| THE PARENT COMPANY (IN PLN): | |||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL | |||||
| POSITION | |||||
| Retained earnings | 6,232 | (340) | - | - | 5,892 |
| Net profit | 1,511 | 31 | - | - | 1,542 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 47,801 | (309) | - | - | 47,492 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 1,616 | (67) | - | - | 1,549 |
| Deferred income and governments grants | 698 | 376 | - | - | 1,074 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 28,104 | 309 | - | - | 28,413 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Gross profit | 2,192 | 38 | - | - | 2,230 |
| Change in other non-financial assets, | |||||
| prepayments and CO2 emission allowances | (333) | (38) | - | - | (371) |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES | 5,102 | - | - | - | 5,102 |
The transition fee and renewables fee, which are collected from end users by PGE Dystrybucja S.A. and PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., and then passed on to the Transmission System Operator ("TSO"), constitute a sort of fee collected from electricity end users, which is why in accordance with IFRS 15 they should not be treated asrevenue. From the beginning of 2018, these fees are recognised on a net basis. The renewablesfee for 2018 iszero.
For gas distribution and transmission services, PGE Obrót serves as intermediary and therefore has no influence over the key parameters of the services - this is governed by existing regulations concerning terms for the distribution of gas fuel. PGE Obrót is not responsible forfailure to perform, orincorrect performance, of framework agreementsto provide gasfuel distribution and transmission services. It also does not bear the risk ofstoring inventories prior to thisservice being provided to the client. It has no influence over the prices of distribution and transmission services. Given the above, in accordance with IFRS 15, revenue and costs related to distribution and transmission services are recognised in net valuesfrom the beginning of 2018.
The Group decided not to apply early any other standards, interpretations or amendments that were published but are not yet effective.
In previous reporting periods, PGE Group applied the first in, first out method (FIFO) to estimate provisions for free CO2 emission allowance shortages. PGE Group purchases CO2 emission allowances when sales are contracted, i.e. in a great majority of cases- priorto actual emission. Because CO2 emission allowances concerning contracted sales are purchased both in derivative transactions and ongoing, the FIFO method did not reflect the commercialsubstance faithfully how PGE Group securesits demand for allowances. The FIFO method is based on the sequence of physical delivery of allowances, rather their being contracted by PGE Group and their prices being determined. Due to the above, PGE Group voluntarily changed the method in which it estimates expenses necessary to comply with the requirement to redeem CO2 emission allowances to specific identification. Because when a transaction to purchase CO2 emission allowances takes place, in both current and derivative transactions, the Group allocates a given batch to the given period and this method credibly presentsthe transaction's economic substance.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Had PGE Group not changed its accounting policy in thisscope, the period ended on and as at December 31, 2018:
Applying the specific identification method in estimating the provision for shortage of free emission allowances in earlier periods does not yield a different result than the FIFO method, which presented the actual usage of emission rights, in connection with which the change in accounting rules did not have an impact on the financial results presented in previous reporting periods and does not require comparative data to be restated.
In the present period, the Group decided to change the way in which it presents employee benefits concerning accrued leave, bonuses and similar from the item "provisions" to the item "other non-financial liabilities." According to the Group, this method of presentation better meetsthe requirements of IFRS 19 Employee Benefits.
PGE Group restated its comparative data presented in the statement of financial position. The restatement is presented in the table below. Information presented in notesto these financialstatements was also restated accordingly.
As described in note 1.4 to these financial statements, during the analysed period PGE Group conducted a final settlement of the acquisition of the assets and liabilities of EDF's Polish companies. Fair value measurement of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties by external appraisers resulted in changes in values from the preliminary accounting for the acquisition as of November 13, 2017 and resultsforthe period from November 14 to December 31, 2017.
Given the above reasons, comparative data for previous periods wasrestated asshown below.
| As at | Change | As at | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2017 published data |
of presentation | January 1, 2017 restateddata |
||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: | ||||
| Current provisions | 2,181 | (340) | 1,841 | |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 1,424 | 340 | 1,764 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 7,697 | - | 7,697 |
| Year ended | Finalrecognition | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 | of EDF acquisition | December 31, 2017 | |
| published data | restateddata | ||
| Cost of goodssold | (17,615) | (68) | (17,683) |
| GROSS PROFITONSALES | 5,485 | (68) | 5,417 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 3,620 | (68) | 3,552 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 3,290 | (68) | 3,222 |
| Deferred income tax | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTINGPERIOD | 2,667 | (62) | 2,605 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 2,514 | (62) | 2,452 |
| NET PROFITATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| equity holders of the parent company | 2,660 | (60) | 2,600 |
| non-controlling interests | 7 | (2) | 5 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| equity holders of the parent company | 2,507 | (60) | 2,447 |
| non-controlling interests | 7 | (2) | 5 |
| NET PROFITAND DILUTEDNET PROFIT PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERSOF THE PARENT COMPANY (INPLN) |
1.42 | (0.03) | 1.39 |
| As at December 31, 2017 |
Finalrecognition of EDF acquisition |
Change of presentation |
As at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| published data | restateddata | |||
| NON-CURRENTASSETS, including: | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 58,620 | 390 | - | 59,010 |
| Investment properties | 47 | 3 | - | 50 |
| Intangible assets | 1,281 | (249) | - | 1,032 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 651 | (80) | - | 571 |
| NON-CURRENTASSETS | 62,586 | 64 | - | 62,650 |
| CURRENTASSETS, including: | ||||
| Inventories | 1,879 | 11 | - | 1,890 |
| CURRENTASSETS | 9,508 | 11 | - | 9,519 |
| ASSETS CLASSIFIEDAS HELDFOR SALE | 12 | 2 | - | 14 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 72,106 | 77 | - | 72,183 |
| EQUITY, including: | ||||
| Retained earnings | 10,616 | (60) | - | 10,556 |
| EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TOEQUITY HOLDERS OF THE | 45,188 | (60) | - | 45,128 |
| PARENT | ||||
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,165 | 85 | - | 1,250 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 46,353 | 25 | - | 46,378 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: | ||||
| Non-current provisions | 5,666 | - | (15) | 5,651 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 1,250 | 52 | - | 1,302 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 16,773 | 52 | (15) | 16,810 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: | ||||
| Current provisions | 2,404 | - | (413) | 1,991 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 1,305 | - | 428 | 1,733 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 8,980 | - | 15 | 8,995 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 25,753 | 52 | - | 25,805 |
| TOTAL EQUITYAND LIABILITIES | 72,106 | 77 | - | 72,183 |
| Year ended Finalrecognition |
Change | Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 | of EDF acquisition | of presentation | December 31, 2017 | |
| published data | restateddata | |||
| Gross profit | 3,290 | (68) | - | 3,222 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlosses | 4,030 | 68 | - | 4,098 |
| Change in liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings | 343 | - | 88 | 431 |
| Change in provisions | 117 | - | (88) | 29 |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES | 7,934 | - | - | 7,934 |
An operating segment is a component of the Group:
Due to the types of production processes as well as the current system of regulation within PGE Group, the following segments are distinguished:
Segment revenues are revenues, including both sales to external customers and inter-segment transfers within the Group that are presented in profit or loss of the Group and can be directly attributed to the segment together with a relevant portion of revenue that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to the segment. Segment expenses include cost of sales to external customers and the cost of inter-segment transfers within the Group, which results from operating activities of the segment and can be directly attributed to the segment together with a relevant portion of entity's expenses that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to the segment. Segment result is a difference between revenues and expenses of the segment.
Segment assets are those operating assets that are used by that segment in its operating activity and that can be directly attributed to the segment or can be allocated on a reasonable basisto the segment. Segment liabilities are those operating liabilitiesthatresult from operating activities of the segment and can be directly attributed to the segment or can be allocated on a reasonable basis to the segment. Segment assets and liabilities do not include settlements connected with income tax.
PGE Group companies conduct their business activities based on relevant concessions, including primarily concession on: production, trading and distribution of electricity, generation, transmission and distribution of heat, granted by the President of Energy Regulatory Office and concessions for the extraction of lignite deposits, granted by the Minister of the Environment. Concessions, as a rule, are being issued forthe period between 10 and 50 years. PGE Group's key concessions expire in the years 2020-2038.
Relevant assets are assigned to the held concessions on lignite mining and generation and distribution of electricity and heat, which was presented in detailed information on operating segments. For its concessions concerning electricity and heat the Group incurs annual charges dependent on the level of turnover, whereasfor conducting licensed extraction of lignite the exploitation charges as well asfees for the use of mining are borne. The exploitation charges depend on the current rate and the volume of the extraction. In 2018, PGE Group's concessions costs amounted to approx. PLN 10 million (PLN 6 million in 2017), exploitation charges and mining usufruct charges amount to PLN 136 million in 2018 and PLN 129 million in 2017.
PGE Group presents information on operating segments in the current and comparative reporting period in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. PGE Group'segment reporting is based on the following businesssegments:
Organisation and management of PGE Group is based on segment reporting separated by nature of the products and services provided. Each segment represents a strategic business unit, offering different products and serving different markets. Assignment of particular entities to operating segments is described in note 1.3 of these consolidated financial statements. As a rule, inter-segment transactions are disclosed as if they were concluded with third parties – under market conditions. When analysing the results of particular business segmentsthe management of PGE Group draws attention primarily to EBITDA.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Main factors affecting the demand for electricity and heat are: weather conditions – air temperature, wind force, rainfall, socioeconomic factors – number of energy consumers, energy carriers prices, growth of GDP and technological factors – advances in technology, product manufacturing technology. Each of these factors has an impact on technical and economic conditions of production, distribution and transmission of energy carriers, thusinfluence the results obtained by PGE Group.
The level of electricity sales is variable throughout a year and depends especially on weather conditions - air temperature, length of the day. Growth in electricity demand is particularly evident in winter periods, while lower demands are observed during the summer months. Moreover, seasonal changes are evident among selected groups of end users. Seasonality effects are more significant for householdsthan forthe industrialsector.
In the Renewables segment, electricity is generated from natural resources such as water, wind and sun. Weather conditions are an important factor affecting electricity generation in thissegment.
Sales of heat depend in particular on air temperature and are higherin winter and lowerin summer.
| Conventional Generation |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activity |
Adjustment s |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATEMENTOF PROFITOR LOSS | |||||||
| Salesto external customers | 8,760 | 647 | 10,551 | 5,779 | 195 | 14 | 25,946 |
| Inter-segmentsales | 7,884 | 192 | 3,826 | 99 | 420 | (12,421) | - |
| TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE | 16,644 | 839 | 14,377 | 5,878 | 615 | (12,407) | 25,946 |
| Cost of goodssold | (14,746) | (602) | (12,415) | (4,411) | (513) | 11,600 | (21,087) |
| EBIT *) | 564 | 205 | 238 | 1,277 | (4) | 191 | 2,471 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlossesrecognised in profit orloss |
2,374 | 258 | 25 | 1,186 | 85 | (35) | 3,893 |
| EBITDA **) | 2,938 | 463 | 263 | 2,463 | 81 | 156 | 6,364 |
| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Segment assets excluding trade receivables |
46,631 | 3,191 | 1,400 | 17,767 | 659 | (985) | 68,663 |
| Trade receivables | 1,490 | 70 | 3,178 | 821 | 123 | (2,527) | 3,155 |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method |
776 | ||||||
| Unallocated assets | 3,311 | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 75,905 | ||||||
| Segmentliabilities excluding trade liabilities |
10,959 | 417 | 2,048 | 2,051 | 133 | (1,489) | 14,119 |
| Trade liabilities | 1,387 | 48 | 2,034 | 312 | 46 | (2,316) | 1,511 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 12,474 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 28,104 | ||||||
| OTHER INFORMATIONONBUSINESS SEGMENT |
|||||||
| Capital expenditures | 4,895 | 103 | 16 | 1,853 | 162 | (173) | 6,856 |
| Impairmentlosses on financial and non financial assets |
413 | - | 44 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 476 |
| Other non-monetary expenses ***) | 2,598 | 29 | 890 | 199 | 35 | - | 3,751 |
*) EBIT = operating profit(loss)
**) EBITDA = EBIT + depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlosses(PPE, IA, goodwill)that are recognised in profit orloss
***) Non-monetary expenses include mainly changes in provisions such as: rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefitsthat are recognised in profit orloss and other comprehensive income.
| Conventional | Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other | Adjustment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| restateddata | Generation | activity | s | ||||
| STATEMENTOF PROFITOR LOSS | |||||||
| Salesto external customers | 6,079 | 597 | 14,006 | 2,234 | 149 | 35 | 23,100 |
| Inter-segmentsales | 6,996 | 127 | 1,656 | 4,158 | 300 | (13,237) | - |
| TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE | 13,075 | 724 | 15,662 | 6,392 | 449 | (13,202) | 23,100 |
| Cost of goodssold | (10,507) | (738) | (13,582) | (4,974) | (428) | 12,546 | (17,683) |
| EBIT *) | 1,686 | (36) | 784 | 1,166 | (88) | 40 | 3,552 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlossesrecognised in profit orloss |
2,413 | 400 | 27 | 1,167 | 131 | (40) | 4,098 |
| EBITDA **) | 4,099 | 364 | 811 | 2,333 | 43 | - | 7,650 |
| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Segment assets excluding trade | |||||||
| receivables | 43,251 | 3,232 | 1,129 | 17,084 | 546 | (903) | 64,339 |
| Trade receivables | 1,459 | 107 | 3,009 | 859 | 75 | (2,350) | 3,159 |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method |
634 | ||||||
| Unallocated assets | 4,051 | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 72,183 | ||||||
| Segmentliabilities, excluding trade liabilities |
8,977 | 357 | 1,162 | 2,044 | 99 | (151) | 12,488 |
| Trade liabilities | 1,356 | 41 | 2,084 | 324 | 31 | (2,186) | 1,650 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 11,667 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 25,805 | ||||||
| OTHER INFORMATIONONBUSINESS SEGMENT |
|||||||
| Capital expenditures | 4,899 | 81 | 14 | 1,716 | 126 | (85) | 6,751 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and | |||||||
| equipment, intangible assets as part of acquisition of new companies***) |
5,426 | - | 2 | - | 24 | - | 5,452 |
| Impairmentlosses on financial and non financial assets |
919 | 134 | 6 | 10 | 37 | - | 1,106 |
| Other non-monetary expenses ****) | 1,820 | 16 | 829 | 162 | 30 | 2 | 2,859 |
*) EBIT = operating profit(loss)
**) EBITDA = EBIT + depreciation, amortisation, disposal and impairmentlosses(PPE, IA, goodwill)that are recognised in profit orloss
***) Including goodwill arising on initialrecognition of assets acquired from EDF
***)Non-monetary expensesincludemainly changesin provisionssuch as:rehabilitation provision, provision for CO2 emission allowances, jubilee awards, employee tariff and non-financial liabilities concerning employee benefitsthat are recognised in profit orloss and other comprehensive income.
Geographic distribution ofsalesrevenuesfor 2018 and 2017 is asfollows:
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| REVENUES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Domesticmarket | 25,596 | 22,722 |
| EU countries | 349 | 334 |
| Other countries | 1 | 44 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALE | 25,946 | 23,100 |
Geographic distribution of assets as at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, is asfollows:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 restated data |
|
| OTHER INFORMATIONONAREA | ||
| Domesticmarket | 71,740 | 67,429 |
| EU countries | 77 | 67 |
| Other countries | 1 | 2 |
| TOTAL SEGMENTASSETS | 71,818 | 67,498 |
| Domesticmarket | 3,256 | 4,004 |
| EU countries | 55 | 47 |
| TOTALUNALLOCATEDASSETS | 3,311 | 4,051 |
| Domesticmarket | 776 | 634 |
| SHARES ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD, TOTAL | 776 | 634 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 75,905 | 72,183 |
| Q1 unaudited |
Q2 unaudited |
Q3 unaudited |
Q4 unaudited |
Year ended December 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from sales | 7,137 | 5,734 | 6,091 | 6,984 | 25,946 |
| Cost of goodssold | (5,229) | (4,625) | (5,068) | (6,165) | (21,087) |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS)ONSALES | 1,908 | 1,109 | 1,023 | 819 | 4,859 |
| Net other operating income /(expenses) | 26 | 10 | 14 | (48) | 2 |
| EBIT –OPERATINGPROFIT / (LOSS) | 1,315 | 516 | 532 | 108 | 2,471 |
| Netfinancial expenses | (101) | (107) | (54) | (88) | (350) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted entities | 11 | 32 | 15 | 13 | 71 |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) | 1,225 | 441 | 493 | 33 | 2,192 |
| Income tax | (239) | (131) | (90) | (221) | (681) |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 986 | 310 | 403 | (188) | 1,511 |
| Q1 unaudited |
Q2 unaudited |
Q3 unaudited |
Q4 unaudited |
Year ended December 31, 2017 restated data* |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from sales | 5,741 | 4,879 | 6,073 | 6,407 | 23,100 |
| Cost of goodssold | (4,149) | (3,723) | (3,759) | (6,052) | (17,683) |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS)ONSALES | 1,592 | 1,156 | 2,314 | 355 | 5,417 |
| Net other operating income /(expenses) | 89 | 40 | 7 | 12 | 148 |
| EBIT –OPERATINGPROFIT / (LOSS) | 1,201 | 731 | 1,883 | (263) | 3,552 |
| Netfinancial expenses | (63) | (59) | (80) | (168) | (370) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted entities | 9 | (8) | 10 | 29 | 40 |
| GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) | 1,147 | 664 | 1,813 | (402) | 3,222 |
| Income tax | (184) | (132) | (351) | 50 | (617) |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD | 963 | 532 | 1,462 | (352) | 2,605 |
* restatementof comparative data is described in note5 to these consolidated financialstatements.
Revenue is recognised so as to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expectsto be entitled in exchange forthose goods orservices.
Revenue isrecognised when the performance obligation concerning the goods and servicesis met (orisin the process of being met) by delivery to the customer. The product is delivered when the customer obtains control overit.
The entity recognisesrevenue from a contract with a customer only if all of the following criteria are met:
In assessing whether the amount of remuneration islikely to be received, the Group takesinto account only the customer's ability and intention to pay the remuneration within the relevant deadline.
Upon contract execution, the Group analyses the goods or services covered by the contract with the client and identifies as a performance obligation all commitmentsto provide the client with:
The Group recognisesrevenue when the performance obligation concerning the goods and servicesis met (orisin the process of being met). The transfer of the asset occurs when the client obtains control over the asset, i.e. gains the ability to directly manage the asset and obtain largely all other benefitsfrom it.
The Group transfers control over goods or services over time and thus satisfies the performance obligation and recognises revenue overtime if one ofthe following conditionsis met:
For each performance obligation over time, the Group recognises revenue over time, measuring the degree of performance of this obligation. This measurement is intended to determine the progress in performing the entity's obligation to transfer control over goods orservices promised to the customer(i.e. degree to which the performance obligation is met).
Once a performance obligation is provided (or is in the process of being provided), the entity recognised as revenue an amount equal to the transaction price that was assigned to this performance obligation. The transaction price takes into account part or all of the amount of estimated variable consideration only in as far as there is high likelihood that there will not be a reversal of a significant portion of the amount formerly recognised in accumulated revenue when the amount of variable consideration is no longer uncertain. Revenue wasrecognised after deducting value added tax (VAT), excise tax and othersales-based taxes as well as discounts.
In order to determine the transaction price, the entity takes into account contractual terms and the customary trade practices. Transaction price isthe amount of consideration to which an entity expectsto be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods orservicesto a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
If another entity is involved in the provision of goods or services to the customer, the Group determines what type of promise is the Group's performance obligation consisting of the provision of specific goods or services independently (in which case the Group is a principal) or on a commission so that these goods are delivered by another entity (in which case the Group is an agent).
The Group specifies whetherit isthe principal or agent for each good orservice promised to the customer. A specific product orservice is a separate product or service (or a group of separate products or services) that are to be delivered to the customer. If the contract with a customer contains more than one specific product or service, the Group might be a principal for some of the products or services and an agent for others.
The Group is a principal if the entity controls a promised good orservice before the entity transfersthe good orservice to a customer.
When the Group that is a principal satisfies a performance obligation, the entity recognises revenue in the gross amount of consideration to which it expectsto be entitled in exchange forthose goods orservicestransferred.
The Group is an agent if the Group's performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of goods or services by another party. The Group's fee or commission might be the net amount of consideration that the entity retains after paying the other party the consideration received in exchange forthe goods orservicesto be provided by that party.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or due. Revenue is recognised after deducting value added tax (VAT), excise tax and other sales-based taxes as well as discounts. When recognising revenue, the criteria specified below are also taken into account.
Revenuesfrom the sale of goods and merchandise are recognised when related risks and rewards have been transferred and when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and costs incurred can be reliably estimated. In particular, revenues from the sale of electricity are recognised at the time of delivery.
Revenue from the sale of goods and products mainly includes:
Revenue from services rendered is recognised when the service is performed. Revenue from the provision of unfinished long-term services in the period from contract date to reporting date - after subtracting revenue recognised in previous reporting period - is determined proportionally to the services'status, if thisstatus can be determined reliably.
When the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, the Group recognises revenue only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
PGE Dystrybucja S.A. generates revenues from connecting clients to the network, so-called connection fees. According to the interpretation IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers, starting from July 1, 2009 these revenues are recognised at once when the service is performed. Feesreceived priorto July 1, 2009 are recognised as deferred income and settled through the period of 25 years.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Producers of electric energy, who joined the program of early termination of long-term contractsforsale of capacity and electricity, are entitled to receive compensations to cover stranded costs. The compensations are paid in the form of annual advances as four quarterly instalments which are adjusted on yearly basis. At the end of the adjustment period, the final amount of stranded costs will be determined. Due to the above, the producers of electricity of the PGE Group estimate and recognize the revenue from LTC compensations in the amount in which it will be finally approved for the given period, i.e. after annual and final adjustments expected as at the date of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the final adjustment. Allocation of the final adjustment to the respective reporting period is based on estimated schedule of sales of electricity and system services in the adjustment period, including the final adjustment.
Revenues adjustmentsin respect of LTC compensations arising from court decisions are presented in other operating activities.
The following table shows a reconciliation of revenue disclosure by category and information on revenue that the entity disclosesfor each reporting segment.
| Conventional Generation |
Other Renewables Supply Distribution Adjustments activity |
Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with | |||||||
| customers | 16,731 | 588 | 14,371 | 5,843 | 612 | (12,381) | 25,764 |
| Revenuesfrom LTC compensations | (120) | - | - | - | - | - | (120) |
| Revenue from operating leases | 33 | 251 | 6 | 35 | 3 | (26) | 302 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES* | 16,644 | 839 | 14,377 | 5,878 | 615 | (12,407) | 25,946 |
*The total revenue amount includes approx. PLN 69 million in sales transactions for which the value was not ultimately established as of the end of the reporting period.
The following table shows revenue from contracts with customers divided into categories that reflect the manner in which economic factorsinfluence the nature, amount and payment deadline and the uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.
| Type of good orservice | Conventional Generation |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activity | Adjustments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue fromsale of goods and | |||||||
| products, without excluding taxes and fees |
16,673 | 587 | 14,221 | 6,379 | 170 | (11,296) | 26,734 |
| Taxes and fees collected on behalf ofthird parties |
(33) | - | (470) | (603) | - | - | (1,106) |
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, including: |
16,640 | 587 | 13,751 | 5,776 | 170 | (11,296) | 25,628 |
| Sale of electricity | 13,638 | 452 | 10,146 | 3 | - | (8,800) | 15,439 |
| Sale of distribution services | 27 | - | 48 | 5,590 | - | (87) | 5,578 |
| Sale of heat | 2,010 | - | 12 | - | - | (1) | 2,021 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 439 | 134 | - | - | - | (15) | 558 |
| Regulatory systemservices | 338 | - | - | - | - | - | 338 |
| Sale of gas | 3 | - | 533 | - | - | (41) | 495 |
| Sale of fuel | - | - | 1,795 | - | - | (1,143) | 652 |
| Othersales of goods and materials |
185 | 1 | 1,217 | 183 | 170 | (1,209) | 547 |
| Revenue from sale ofservices | 91 | 1 | 620 | 67 | 442 | (1,085) | 136 |
| Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
16,731 | 588 | 14,371 | 5,843 | 612 | (12,381) | 25,764 |
| Timing oftransfer of goods orservices | Conventional Generation |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activity |
Adjustments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from the sale of goods and products orservices provided to the customer overtime Revenue from the sale of goods and products orservices provided to the customer at a pointin time |
16,016 715 |
452 136 |
10,739 3,632 |
5,593 250 |
- 612 |
(8,929) (3,452) |
23,871 1,893 |
| Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
16,731 | 588 | 14,371 | 5,843 | 612 | (12,381) | 25,764 |
| Q1 unaudited |
Q2 unaudited |
Q3 unaudited |
Q4 unaudited |
Year ended December 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE FROM SALES | |||||
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, without excluding taxes and fees |
7,344 | 6,027 | 6,284 | 7,325 | 26,980 |
| Taxes and fees collected on behalf ofthird parties | (282) | (264) | (277) | (283) | (1,106) |
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, including: | 7,062 | 5,763 | 6,007 | 7,042 | 25,874 |
| Sale of electricity | 3,802 | 3,565 | 3,862 | 4,210 | 15,439 |
| Sale of distribution services | 1,443 | 1,331 | 1,357 | 1,447 | 5,578 |
| Sale of heat | 852 | 292 | 221 | 656 | 2,021 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 206 | 66 | 69 | 217 | 558 |
| Regulatory systemservices | 153 | 143 | 149 | 139 | 584 |
| Sale of gas | 242 | 72 | 83 | 98 | 495 |
| Sale of fuel | 245 | 154 | 131 | 122 | 652 |
| Othersales of goods and materials | 119 | 140 | 135 | 153 | 547 |
| Revenue from sale ofservices | 61 | 68 | 83 | (20) | 192 |
| Revenuesfrom LTC compensations | 14 | (97) | 1 | (38) | (120) |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES | 7,137 | 5,734 | 6,091 | 6,984 | 25,946 |
| Type of good orservice | Conventional Generation |
Renewables | Supply | Distribution | Other activity |
Adjustments | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue fromsale of goods and products, excluding excise duty |
11,764 | 718 | 15,562 | 6,290 | 32 | (12,287) | 22,079 |
| Excise tax | (7) | - | (476) | - | - | - | (483) |
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, including: |
11,757 | 718 | 15,086 | 6,290 | 32 | (12,287) | 21,596 |
| Sale of electricity | 9,955 | 410 | 9,654 | 2 | - | (7,588) | 12,433 |
| Sale of distribution services | 24 | - | 4,102 | 6,100 | - | (4,145) | 6,081 |
| Sale of heat | 975 | - | 12 | - | - | - | 987 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 343 | 63 | 4 | - | - | (3) | 407 |
| Regulatory systemservices | 307 | 244 | - | - | - | - | 551 |
| Sale of gas | - | - | 634 | - | - | (50) | 584 |
| Sale of fuel | - | - | 408 | - | - | (274) | 134 |
| Othersales of goods and materials | 153 | 1 | 272 | 188 | 32 | (227) | 419 |
| Revenue from sale ofservices | 103 | 6 | 576 | 102 | 417 | (915) | 289 |
| Revenuesfrom LTC compensations | 1,215 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,215 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES | 13,075 | 724 | 15,662 | 6,392 | 449 | (13,202) | 23,100 |
The Group applied IFRS 15 for the first time in 2018. In accordance with the standard's implementation method, the Group did not restate comparative data.
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unaudited | unaudited | unaudited | unaudited | December 31, 2017 | |
| REVENUE FROM SALES | |||||
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, excluding excise duty |
5,743 | 4,949 | 4,910 | 6,477 | 22,079 |
| Excise tax | (125) | (116) | (114) | (128) | (483) |
| Revenue from sale of goods and products, including: | 5,618 | 4,833 | 4,796 | 6,349 | 21,596 |
| Sale of electricity | 3,221 | 2,814 | 2,910 | 3,488 | 12,433 |
| Sale of distribution services | 1,574 | 1,453 | 1,473 | 1,581 | 6,081 |
| Sale of heat | 285 | 129 | 88 | 485 | 987 |
| Sale of energy origin rights | 158 | 87 | (7) | 169 | 407 |
| Regulatory systemservices | 147 | 125 | 124 | 155 | 551 |
| Sale of gas | 146 | 135 | 92 | 211 | 584 |
| Sale of fuel | - | - | - | 134 | 134 |
| Othersales of goods and materials | 87 | 90 | 116 | 126 | 419 |
| Revenue from sale ofservices | 123 | 46 | 66 | 54 | 289 |
| Revenuesfrom LTC compensations | - | - | 1,211 | 4 | 1,215 |
| TOTAL REVENUE FROM SALES | 5,741 | 4,879 | 6,073 | 6,407 | 23,100 |
Cost of goodssold includes:
Production costs that can be directly attributable to revenues recognised by the entities are recognised in profit or loss for the reporting period in which the revenues were recognised.
Production costs that can only be indirectly attributed to revenues or other economic benefits recognised by the entities are recognised in the profit or loss in the relevant reporting periods, ensuring the proportionality of costs to revenue or other economic benefits.
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unaudited | unaudited | unaudited | unaudited | December 31,2018 | |
| COSTS BY NATURE | |||||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairmentlosses | 923 | 976 | 955 | 1,131 | 3,985 |
| Materials and energy | 1,369 | 975 | 1,117 | 1,475 | 4,936 |
| Externalservices | 574 | 622 | 611 | 674 | 2,481 |
| Taxes and fees | 927 | 808 | 1,028 | 1,238 | 4,001 |
| Employee benefits expenses | 1,236 | 1,231 | 1,187 | 1,228 | 4,882 |
| Other costs by nature | 66 | 80 | 82 | 95 | 323 |
| TOTAL COST BYNATURE | 5,095 | 4,692 | 4,980 | 5,841 | 20,608 |
| Change in productinventories | (6) | (2) | (7) | 13 | (2) |
| Cost of products and servicesforthe entity's own needs | (243) | (249) | (323) | (361) | (1,176) |
| Distribution and selling expenses | (363) | (348) | (280) | (415) | (1,406) |
| General and administrative expenses | (256) | (255) | (225) | (248) | (984) |
| Cost of goods andmaterialssold | 1,002 | 787 | 923 | 1,335 | 4,047 |
| COSTOFGOODS SOLD | 5,229 | 4,625 | 5,068 | 6,165 | 21,087 |
Growth in the consumption of materials and energy in the period ended December 31, 2018, compared to the same period last year resulted from an increase in the cost of fuel for production purposes. The largest impact on the change in fuel costs had coal- and gasfired assets acquired from EDF.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| Q1 unaudited |
Q2 unaudited |
Q3 unaudited |
Q4 unaudited |
Year ended December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSTS BY NATURE | |||||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairmentlosses | 778 | 797 | 808 | 1,826 | 4,209 |
| Materials and energy | 758 | 589 | 634 | 1,124 | 3,105 |
| Externalservices | 671 | 642 | 668 | 818 | 2,799 |
| Taxes and fees | 863 | 727 | 735 | 866 | 3,191 |
| Employee benefits expenses | 1,098 | 1,094 | 1,023 | 1,260 | 4,475 |
| Other costs by nature | 53 | 53 | 75 | 102 | 283 |
| TOTAL COST BYNATURE | 4,221 | 3,902 | 3,943 | 5,996 | 18,062 |
| Change in productinventories | (18) | 2 | 8 | 4 | (4) |
| Cost of products and servicesforthe entity's own needs | (190) | (246) | (244) | (321) | (1,001) |
| Distribution and selling expenses | (304) | (296) | (282) | (338) | (1,220) |
| General and administrative expenses | (176) | (169) | (156) | (292) | (793) |
| Cost of goods andmaterialssold | 616 | 530 | 490 | 1,003 | 2,639 |
| COSTOFGOODS SOLD | 4,149 | 3,723 | 3,759 | 6,052 | 17,683 |
The following presents depreciation, amortisation, liquidation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment propertiesin the statement of comprehensive income.
| Year ended | Depreciation, amortisation, disposal | Impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Investment property |
TOTAL | Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Investment property |
TOTAL |
| Cost of goodssold | 3,319 | 95 | 2 | 3,416 | 402 | - | - | 402 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 11 | 3 | - | 14 | - | - | - | - |
| General and administrative expenses | 39 | 20 | - | 59 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 |
| RECOGNISED INPROFITOR LOSS | 3,369 | 118 | 2 | 3,489 | 403 | 1 | - | 404 |
| Change in productinventories | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Cost of products and servicesforthe entity's own needs |
91 | - | - | 91 | - | - | - | - |
| TOTAL | 3,460 | 119 | 2 | 3,581 | 403 | 1 | - | 404 |
| Other operating income | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | - | (2) |
| Year ended | Depreciation, amortisation, disposal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 | Property, | Intangible | Investment | TOTAL | Property, | Intangible | Investment | TOTAL |
| restateddata | plant and | assets | property | plant and | assets | property | ||
| equipment | equipment | |||||||
| Cost of goodssold | 2,907 | 88 | 2 | 2,997 | 1,013 | 1 | (3) | 1,011 |
| Distribution and selling expenses | 11 | 5 | - | 16 | - | - | - | - |
| General and administrative expenses | 23 | 14 | - | 37 | - | 37 | - | 37 |
| RECOGNISED INPROFITOR LOSS | 2,941 | 107 | 2 | 3,050 | 1,013 | 38 | (3) | 1,048 |
| Cost of products and servicesforthe entity's own needs |
111 | - | - | 111 | - | - | - | - |
| TOTAL | 3,052 | 107 | 2 | 3,161 | 1,013 | 38 | (3) | 1,048 |
| Other operating income | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | - | (2) |
Impairment allowances recognised in the reporting period concern investment expenditures at units for which impairment had been recognised in previous periods.
In the item 'Amortisation and liquidation' the Group recognised PLN 39 million as net value of liquidating property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Cost of production fuel | 3,890 | 2,190 |
| Use ofrepair and operationmaterials | 524 | 513 |
| Use of energy | 175 | 161 |
| Other | 347 | 241 |
| TOTAL MATERIALS AND ENERGY | 4,936 | 3,105 |
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Transmission services | 1,259 | 1,900 |
| Externalservices-repairs and exploitation | 465 | 282 |
| Logisticsservices | 239 | 124 |
| Telecommunication services | 24 | 79 |
| Rent and lease | 47 | 44 |
| IT services | 86 | 83 |
| Consulting services | 80 | 54 |
| Other | 281 | 233 |
| TOTAL EXTERNAL SERVICES | 2,481 | 2,799 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Payroll | 3,640 | 3,239 |
| Socialsecurity expenses | 688 | 635 |
| Retirement and pension expenses | 37 | 17 |
| Jubilee awards, coal benefits | 111 | 105 |
| Other post-employment benefits | 37 | 37 |
| Change in provisionsfor employee benefits | (145) | (14) |
| Cost of Voluntary Leave Programme | 3 | 2 |
| Other employee benefits | 511 | 454 |
| TOTAL EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSES, INCLUDING: | 4,882 | 4,475 |
| Included in costs of goodssold | 3,571 | 3,443 |
| Included in distribution and selling costs | 395 | 264 |
| Included in general and administrative expenses | 653 | 490 |
| Cost of products and servicesforthe entity's own needs | 263 | 278 |
In the item Other costs of employee benefits the Group recognises the costs of employee pension schemes, contributions to Social Fund, cost of healthcare and training.
Employment at PGE Group (FTE) was asfollows:
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|
| ConventionalGeneration | 25,098 | 25,382 |
| Renewables | 529 | 510 |
| Supply | 2,379 | 2,219 |
| Distribution | 10,257 | 10,200 |
| Other consolidated companies | 3,179 | 2,920 |
| TOTAL EMPLOYMENT | 41,442 | 41,231 |
Other operating income and costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the prudence and proportionality principles.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Net other operating income / (expenses) | ||
| Measurement ofrehabilitation provisions | (146) | (42) |
| Penalties, fines and compensationsreceived | 130 | 102 |
| Recognition of impairmentlosses | (68) | (16) |
| Tax refund | 33 | 2 |
| Surpluses/ asset disclosures | 30 | 9 |
| Gain on liquidation/disposal of current assets | 29 | 31 |
| Grantsreceived | 25 | 38 |
| Donations granted | (16) | (43) |
| Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 14 | 13 |
| Reversal of other provisions | 4 | 27 |
| Adjustment ofrevenuesfrom LTC compensations | - | 69 |
| Other | (33) | (42) |
| Total net other operating income / (expenses) | 2 | 148 |
The issue of measuring rehabilitation provisionsis described in notes 2.4 and 20 to these financialstatements.
Interest income and expenses are recognised over the respective period using the effective interest method in relation to the net amount of the financial instrument at the reporting date, taking into account the materiality principle.
Dividends are recognised when the shareholders' right to receive paymentsis established.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| NET FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ||
| Dividends | 2 | 5 |
| Interest | (140) | (85) |
| Reversal of impairment/revaluation | 74 | 39 |
| Recognition of impairment/revaluation | (56) | (111) |
| Exchange differences | (38) | 42 |
| Loss on disposal of investment | (1) | (93) |
| TOTALNET FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSES) FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | (159) | (203) |
| NETOTHER FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSES) | ||
| Interest costs, including effect of discount unwinding | (189) | (172) |
| Interest on statutory receivables | 2 | 1 |
| Reversal of provisions | 8 | 3 |
| Other | (12) | 1 |
| TOTALNETOTHER FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSES) | (191) | (167) |
| TOTALNET FINANCIAL INCOME / (EXPENSES) | (350) | (370) |
Interest costs mainly relate to bondsissued and credit and loanstaken out. In the item 'Reversal of impairment/revaluation' PGE Group presents mainly measurement of hedging transactions in their ineffective part for instruments designated as cash flow hedges and in full as regards other instruments. Interest cost (discount unwinding) on non-financial items relates mainly to rehabilitation provisions and employee benefit provisions. The amount of negative exchange differences results from incurred foreign-currency credit facilities, among otherthings.
| PolskaGrupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE INVOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 47.30% |
| 2018 | |||||
| Revenue | 9,371 | 1,556 | - | 15 | 70 |
| Result on continuing operations | 493 | 104 | (7) | - | 1 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities | 76 | 17 | (2) | - | - |
| Elimination of unrealised gains and losses | (25) | 5 | - | - | - |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities | 51 | 22 | (2) | - | - |
| PolskaGrupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal | ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE INVOTES | 15.76% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% |
| 2017 | ||||
| Revenue | 8,236 | 2,068 | - | 14 |
| Result on continuing operations | 86 | 65 | (3) | - |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities | 14 | 11 | (1) | - |
| Elimination of unrealised gains and losses | 21 | (5) | - | - |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted entities | 35 | 6 | (1) | - |
The Group made a consolidation adjustment related to margin on sale of coal between PGG and the Group and an adjustment of margin on Polimex Mostostal's contractsforthe Group.
Income tax recognised in profit orloss comprises current income tax and deferred income tax.
Corporate income tax recognised in profit or loss comprises current income tax and deferred income tax, that are actual fiscal charges for the reporting period calculated by the Group entities in accordance with regulations of the Corporate Income Tax Act and the change in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities otherthan those settled through equity.
The key elements of tax expensesforthe years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are asfollows:
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| INCOME TAX RECOGNISED INSTATEMENTOF PROFITOR LOSS | ||
| Currentincome tax | 350 | 632 |
| Deferred income tax | 173 | (11) |
| Adjustment of deferred income tax | 158 | (4) |
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISEDINSTATEMENTOF PROFITOR LOSS | 681 | 617 |
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISEDINOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| From actuarial gains and lossesfrom valuation of provisionsfor employee benefits | (39) | (19) |
| Frommeasurement of hedging instruments | (31) | (15) |
| (Tax benefit) / tax burden recognised in other comprehensive income (equity) | (70) | (34) |
A reconciliation of the calculation of income tax on profit before tax at the statutory tax rate and income tax calculated according to the effective tax rate of the Group is asfollows:
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 2,192 | 3,222 |
| Income tax according to Polish statutory tax rate of 19% | 416 | 612 |
| ITEMS ADJUSTINGINCOME TAX | ||
| Adjustment of deferred income tax | 158 | (4) |
| Costs notrecognised astax-deductible costs | 108 | 43 |
| Non-taxable income | (41) | (42) |
| Other adjustments | 40 | 8 |
| TAXAT EFFECTIVE TAX RATE | ||
| Income tax (expense) as presented in the consolidated financialstatements | 681 | 617 |
| EFFECTIVE TAX RATE | 31% | 19% |
Property, plant and equipment are assets:
After initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment is measured at carrying amount, i.e. initial value (or deemed cost for items of property, plant and equipment used before the transition to IFRS) less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Initial value comprises purchase price including all costs directly attributable to the purchase and bringing the asset into use. The cost comprises estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, the obligation for which an entity incurs either when the item is acquired or as a consequence of having it used for purposes other than to produce inventories. As at the date of acquiring or manufacturing of an item of property, plant and equipment, the Group identifies and distinguishes all components being a part of a respective asset that are significant as compared to the acquisition price, cost of manufacture or deemed cost, and depreciates them separately. The Group also recognises the costs of major overhauls, periodic inspectionsthat meet the definition of component as components of property, plant and equipment.
The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation commences when the asset is available for use. Depreciation is based on a depreciation plan reflecting the future useful life of the asset. The depreciation method used reflects the pattern in which the asset's future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the entity. Major inspection and overhauls recognised as a component of property, plant and equipment are depreciated starting from the next month after finishing the inspection/overhaul until the beginning of the next majorinspection/overhaul.
The following useful lives are adopted for particular groups of property, plant and equipment:
| Group | Average remaining amortisation period in years |
Mostfrequently applied total depreciation periodsin years |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings and structures | 15 | 20 – 60 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 13 | 4 – 40 | |
| Vehicles | 6 | 4 – 14 | |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 3 | 3 – 23 |
Depreciation methods, depreciation rates and residual values of property, plant and equipment are verified at least each financial year. Changes identified during verification are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and possible adjustments to depreciation amounts are recognised in the yearin which the verification took place and in the following periods.
Investments relating to tangible assets under construction or assembly are recognised at cost of acquisition or cost of manufacturing less impairment losses. Property, plant and equipment under construction is not depreciated until the construction is completed and the items are available for use.
Borrowing costs are interest and other coststhat the Group incursin connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing coststhat are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings the Group capitalises to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that a component of non-financial assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or if there is a need to perform an annual impairment testing, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit.
Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. If the carrying amount is higher than the recoverable amount, an impairment lossis recorded. When estimating the value in use of an asset, future cash flows are discounted to the present value using a discount rate before tax, which represents current market estimate of time value of money and risk relevant to an asset. Impairment losses applicable to assets used in continuing operations are recognised in costsrelating to the function of impaired assets.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Surface mines from the Group recognise stripping costs incurred during the construction and start of the mine as assets and present them as property, plant and equipment. From the beginning of lignite exploitation those capitalized cost are systematically depreciated using the natural method of depreciation based on the amount of the lignite extracted.
If the conditions of the IFRIC 20 interpretation are met, mines also recognize as a property, plant and equipment so-called deferred stripping cost, i.e. stripping costs incurred during the production phase. The value of the assets arising due to stripping costs in the production phase is determined based on the model that takes into account, inter alia, the estimated value of the overall N-W ratio (the proportion of overburden to lignite) and annual real rate of N-W. An asset arising due to stripping costs is systematically depreciated using the natural method of depreciation based on the amount of lignite extracted from the given deposit.
Surface mines operating in the Group capitalise in the value of the corresponding component of tangible assets estimated costs of rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties in the proportion of the volume of the excavation resulting from stripping of overburden at the reporting date to the planned volume of excavation resulting from stripping of overburden at the end of exploitation period.
Capitalised costs of rehabilitation are systematically depreciated using the natural method of depreciation based on the amount of lignite extracted from a particularfield.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| Land | 236 | 248 |
| Buildings and construction | 21,011 | 20,666 |
| Technical equipment | 22,446 | 22,459 |
| Vehicles | 342 | 339 |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 3,428 | 2,952 |
| Property, plant and equipmentin progress | 14,811 | 12,346 |
| NET VALUEOF PROPERTY, PLANTANDEQUIPMENT | 62,274 | 59,010 |
| Land | Buildings and structures |
Technical equipment |
Vehicles | Other property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment in progress |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS CARRYINGAMOUNT | |||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 290 | 36,275 | 46,457 | 757 | 5,810 | 12,814 | 102,403 |
| Capital expenditures | - | - | 1 | 10 | 1 | 6,727 | 6,739 |
| Transferfrom construction in progress | 3 | 1,748 | 2,055 | 55 | 303 | (4,164) | - |
| Liquidation, disposal | (1) | (130) | (423) | (10) | (7) | (3) | (574) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | - | 5 | 1 | - | 1 | 7 |
| Other | (8) | 28 | (19) | (1) | 380 | (57) | 323 |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 284 | 37,921 | 48,076 | 812 | 6,487 | 15,318 | 108,898 |
| DEPRECIATIONAND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES | |||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 42 | 15,609 | 23,998 | 418 | 2,858 | 468 | 43,393 |
| Depreciation and net value of liquidation presented in costs by nature |
5 | 1,371 | 1,816 | 61 | 206 | 1 | 3,460 |
| Impairment | - | 61 | 255 | - | 2 | 83 | 401 |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | (127) | (419) | (9) | (7) | - | (562) |
| Other | 1 | (4) | (20) | - | - | (45) | (68) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 48 | 16,910 | 25,630 | 470 | 3,059 | 507 | 46,624 |
| NET VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 236 | 21,011 | 22,446 | 342 | 3,428 | 14,811 | 62,274 |
| restateddata | Land | Buildings and structures |
Technical equipment |
Vehicles | Other property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment in progress |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS CARRYINGAMOUNT | |||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | 271 | 33,492 | 42,152 | 729 | 5,271 | 9,965 | 91,880 |
| Capital expenditures | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 6,610 | 6,613 |
| Accounting for property, plant and equipment under construction |
4 | 1,865 | 2,006 | 54 | 398 | (4,327) | - |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | (134) | (324) | (25) | (11) | - | (494) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | 13 | 1,460 | 3,124 | 4 | 9 | 515 | 5,125 |
| Entities' exitfrom PGE Group | - | (406) | (505) | (5) | (41) | (33) | (990) |
| Other | 2 | (2) | 3 | (2) | 184 | 84 | 269 |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 290 | 36,275 | 46,457 | 757 | 5,810 | 12,814 | 102,403 |
| DEPRECIATIONAND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES | |||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | 35 | 14,431 | 22,548 | 388 | 2,749 | 364 | 40,515 |
| Depreciation and net value of liquidation presented in costs by nature |
4 | 1,268 | 1,567 | 58 | 153 | 2 | 3,052 |
| Impairment | 4 | 291 | 601 | 1 | 2 | 112 | 1,011 |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | (121) | (289) | (23) | (11) | - | (444) |
| Entities' exitfrom PGE Group | (246) | (386) | (3) | (35) | - | (670) | |
| Other | (1) | (14) | (43) | (3) | - | (10) | (71) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 42 | 15,609 | 23,998 | 418 | 2,858 | 468 | 43,393 |
| NET VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 248 | 20,666 | 22,459 | 339 | 2,952 | 12,346 | 59,010 |
The other changes in the gross value of property, plant and equipment mainly cover changes in assumptions and the capitalisation of costs of rehabilitation provisions.
The largest expenditures were incurred in the Conventional Generation segment (PLN 4,491 million) and the Distribution segment (PLN 1,853 million). The key expenditures items were as follows: construction of units 5-6 at Elektrownia Opole (PLN 1,075 million), construction of unit 11 at Elektrownia Turów (PLN 1,080 million), modernisation of units 1-3 at Elektrownia Turów (PLN 254 million), construction of thermal processing installation with energy recovery at Elektrociepłownia Rzeszów (PLN 177 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2018, PGE Group recognised approx. PLN 147 million of borrowing costsin the value of property, plant and equipment under construction (PLN 159 million in the comparative period).
In the current period, in accordance with the requirements of IFRIC 20, the Group capitalized expenditures regarding stripping costs in the production phase of PLN 269 million. At the same time, the Group recognised depreciation of capitalised stripping costs of PLN 130 million. Capitalised stripping costs are presented as "other property, plant and equipment".
PGE Group recognises in the property, plant and equipment changes in the value of rehabilitation provision assigned to stripping of overburden, provision for rehabilitation of post-construction grounds of wind farms and provision for liquidation of property, plant and equipment. As at December 31, 2018, the net value of the capitalised portion of rehabilitation provisions amounted to PLN 1,138million (including PLN 1,041 million of the provision for rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties). In comparative period, the net value of the capitalised portion of rehabilitation provisions amounted to PLN 792 million (including PLN 702 million of the provision for rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties). Capitalised rehabilitation provision is presented in: "land" and "other property, plant and equipment".
At initial recognition, investment property is measured at purchase price or cost to manufacture, taking into account transaction costs. If an investment property was purchased, then the purchase price includes the purchase prices as well as all costs directly related to the purchase transaction,such aslegalservices and tax on property purchase.
Investment property at PGE Group companies comprises mainly buildings located in the entity's locations, leased fully or partially to third parties. Fair value of investment property is not significantly different than valuation determined under the historical cost convention in light of the materiality related to the consolidated financialstatements.In the present period, the Group recognised PLN 1 million in investment property, while amortisation costsreached PLN 2million.
An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physicalsubstance,such as:
The initial recognition of intangible assets acquired in a separate transaction is at purchase price or cost to manufacture (in the case of development works). After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at purchase price or cost to manufacture, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an internally generated intangible asset, excluding development costs, is not capitalised and isrecorded in profit orlossforthe period when the related cost wasincurred.
The Group assesses whether the useful life of intangible assets is definite or indefinite. If the useful life is definite, the Group estimates the length of useful period, the volume of production or other measures as the basis to define the useful life. An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life when, based on an analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflowsforthe Group.
The amount of an intangible asset with a definite useful life subject to amortisation is amortised on a systematic basis overits useful life. Amortisation starts on the first day of the month following the month in which the asset is available for use.
Intangible assets, both those with indefinite use periods and those not in use yet, are subject to cyclical testing for impairment (at least once a year).
Other intangible assets are subject to impairment verification only if there are indications of impairment. If there are indications of impairment and the balance sheet value exceeds the estimated recoverable value, then the balance sheet value of these assets or the cash generating units to which these assets belong is reduced to recoverable value. The Group recognised impairment losses on intangible assets in the statement of profit and loss, under costs by nature. This also applies to impairment losses on intangible assets not yet put into service orthose resulting from the impairment of an entire CGU.
The amortisation period and method are subject to verification at least at the end of each balance sheet year. Changes resulting from such verification are recognised as a change in estimates. The following useful lives are adopted forintangible assets:
| Group | Average remaining amortisation period in years |
Applied total amortisation period in years |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquired patents and licences | 2 | 3-13 | |
| Cost of finished development works | 3 | 3-15 | |
| Other | 13 | 3-25 | |
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
||
| Cost of finished development works | 1 | 2 | |
| Goodwill | 198 | 199 | |
| Software | 150 | 49 | |
| Otherlicences and patents | 39 | 141 | |
| Acquired right of perpetual usufruct of land | 352 | 353 | |
| Otherintangible assets | 154 | 151 | |
| Intangible assets not commissioned for use | 152 | 137 |
NET VALUEOF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 1,046 1,032
| Cost of finished development works |
Goodwill | Software | Otherlicences and patents |
Acquired right of perpetual usufruct of land |
Other intangible assets |
Intangible assets not commissioned for use |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS CARRYINGAMOUNT | ||||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 19 | 199 | 428 | 302 | 364 | 229 | 145 | 1,686 |
| Capital expenditures | - | - | - | - | - | - | 116 | 116 |
| Intangible assets not | - | - | 84 | 12 | 1 | 11 | (108) | - |
| commissioned for use | ||||||||
| Liquidation, disposal | - | - | (3) | (1) | (4) | - | (1) | (9) |
| Transfers | - | - | 173 | (173) | - | - | - | - |
| Other | - | (1) | - | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 19 |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 19 | 198 | 682 | 143 | 366 | 244 | 160 | 1,812 |
| DEPRECIATIONAND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES | ||||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 17 | - | 379 | 161 | 11 | 78 | 8 | 654 |
| Depreciation, amortisation | 1 | - | 79 | 19 | 8 | 12 | - | 119 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | - | (3) | (1) | (4) | - | - | (8) |
| Transfers | - | - | 77 | (77) | - | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - | 2 | (1) | - | (1) | - |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 18 | - | 532 | 104 | 14 | 90 | 8 | 766 |
| NET VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 |
1 | 198 | 150 | 39 | 352 | 154 | 152 | 1,046 |
| restateddata | Cost of finished development works |
Goodwill | Software | Otherlicences and patents |
Acquired right of perpetual usufruct of land |
Other intangible assets |
Intangible assets not commissioned for use |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS CARRYINGAMOUNT | ||||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | 18 | 9 | 448 | 274 | 74 | 256 | 246 | 1,325 |
| Capital expenditures | - | - | - | - | - | - | 148 | 148 |
| Intangible assets not commissioned for use |
- | - | 18 | 47 | - | 14 | (79) | - |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | - | (11) | (19) | (1) | (7) | - | (38) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | 1 | 189 | - | 27 | 299 | 3 | - | 519 |
| Changesin PGE Group | - | - | (27) | (26) | (8) | (53) | (3) | (117) |
| Other | - | 1 | - | (1) | - | 16 | (167) | (151) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 19 | 199 | 428 | 302 | 364 | 229 | 145 | 1,686 |
| DEPRECIATIONAND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES | ||||||||
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | 16 | - | 375 | 142 | 10 | 122 | 7 | 672 |
| Depreciation, amortisation | 1 | - | 36 | 58 | 2 | 10 | - | 107 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 37 | 38 |
| Liquidation, disposal | - | - | (11) | (19) | - | (7) | - | (37) |
| Changesin PGE Group | - | - | (21) | (20) | (1) | (53) | - | (95) |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | (36) | (31) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 17 | - | 379 | 161 | 11 | 78 | 8 | 654 |
| NET VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 |
2 | 199 | 49 | 141 | 353 | 151 | 137 | 1,032 |
The presented amounts of intangible assets not commissioned for use as at December 31, 2018, related mainly to IT implementation programmes at the Group and expendituresrelated to deposit prospecting and evaluation at the Złoczew field.
Available financial projections do not indicate any impairment of intangible assets not commissioned for use.
At the reporting date, December 31, 2018, goodwill was allocated to the following segments:
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Polska Grupa Górnicza Sp.z o.o., Katowice | 640 | 533 |
| Polimex - Mostostal S.A., Warsaw | 108 | 91 |
| ElectroMobility Poland S.A., Warsaw | 15 | 2 |
| PEC Bogatynia Sp.z o.o., Bogatynia | 8 | 8 |
| Energopomiar Sp.z o.o. , Gliwice | 5 | - |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method | 776 | 634 |
| PolskaGrupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal |
ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | Energopomiar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE INVOTES | 15.32% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% | 47.30% |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | |||||
| Current assets | 2,759 | 1,223 | 52 | 5 | 31 |
| Non-current assets | 9,528 | 713 | 9 | 22 | 19 |
| Currentliabilities | 3,679 | 840 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
| Non-currentliabilities | 4,435 | 538 | - | 1 | 9 |
| NET ASSETS | 4,173 | 558 | 59 | 24 | 23 |
| Share in net assets | 639 | 92 | 15 | 8 | 11 |
| Goodwill | 1 | 16 | - | - | -6 |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method | 640 | 108 | 15 | 8 | 5 |
| PolskaGrupa Górnicza |
Polimex Mostostal | ElectroMobility Poland |
PEC Bogatynia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHARE INVOTES | 15,76% | 16.48% | 25.00% | 34.93% |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | ||||
| Current assets | 1,876 | 1,586 | 7 | 4 |
| Non-current assets | 9,074 | 654 | - | 22 |
| Currentliabilities | 3,409 | 974 | - | 3 |
| Non-currentliabilities | 4,167 | 810 | - | 1 |
| NET ASSETS | 3,374 | 456 | 7 | 22 |
| Share in net assets | 532 | 75 | 2 | 8 |
| Goodwill | 1 | 16 | - | - |
| Shares accounted for using the equity method | 533 | 91 | 2 | 8 |
Due to temporary differences between the carrying amount of a given asset or liability and itstax value and tax lossthat isrecoverable in the future, the Group recognises deferred income tax liabilities and assets.
A deferred income tax liability isrecognised for all positive temporary differences.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all negative temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the negative temporary difference can be utilised.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are classified as long-term. The Group offsets deferred tax asset and liabilities at tax group level and at the level of each PGE Group company.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment | 1,985 | 2,323 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets | 65 | 48 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of liabilities | 301 | 268 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of inventories | 24 | 17 |
| LTC compensations | 61 | 48 |
| Rehabilitation provision | 549 | 548 |
| Provision for purchase ofCO2 emission allowances | 365 | 276 |
| Provisionsfor employee benefits | 604 | 571 |
| Other provisions | 131 | 122 |
| Energy infrastructure acquired free of charge and connection paymentsreceived | 34 | 111 |
| Other | 49 | 38 |
| DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 4,168 | 4,370 |
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 4,370 | 3,609 |
| Change in correspondence to financialresult | (151) | (113) |
| Change in correspondence to retained earnings | (73) | - |
| Change in correspondence to other comprehensive income | 42 | 21 |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 891 |
| Entities' exitfrom PGE Group | - | (30) |
| Other changes | (20) | (8) |
| AS AT 31 DECEMBER 31 | 4,168 | 4,370 |
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restated data |
|
|---|---|---|
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment | 4,265 | 4,240 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of energy origin units | 48 | 46 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial assets | 399 | 382 |
| Difference between tax value and carrying amount of financial liabilities | 47 | 1 |
| CO2 emission allowances | 302 | 274 |
| LTC compensations | 23 | 34 |
| Other | 148 | 124 |
| DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | 5,232 | 5,101 |
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 restated data |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 5,101 | 4,532 | |||
| Change in correspondence to financialresult | 180 | (128) | |||
| Change in correspondence to retained earnings | (4) | - | |||
| Change in correspondence to other comprehensive income | (28) | (13) | |||
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 719 | |||
| Other changes | (17) | (9) | |||
| AS AT 31 DECEMBER 31 | 5,232 | 5,101 | |||
| Group's deferred tax after offset of assets and liabilities at each company | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | 552 | 571 | |||
| Income tax liabilities | (1,616) | (1,302) |
Inventories are assets held for sale in the ordinary course of business, in the process of production for such sale, or in the form of materials orsuppliesto be consumed in the production process orin providing services.
Inventories comprise:
Emission allowances acquired in order to realise profits from fluctuations in market prices are measured at fair value less costs of disposal.
Cost of usage of inventoriesis determined asfollows:
As at reporting date, the cost of inventories cannot be higher than net realisable value. Impairment losses on inventories are recognised in operating expenses. When the realisable value of a specific item of inventory is recovered fully or partially, its carrying amount is adjusted by decreasing revaluation adjustment.
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 restated data |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Historic cost | Impairment | Net carrying amount |
Historic cost | Impairment | Net carrying amount |
|
| Materialsforrepairs and operations | 683 | (43) | 640 | 700 | (44) | 656 |
| Hard coal | 959 | - | 959 | 512 | - | 512 |
| Mazut | 52 | - | 52 | 42 | - | 42 |
| Other materials | 75 | (13) | 62 | 59 | (13) | 46 |
| TOTAL MATERIALS | 1,769 | (56) | 1,713 | 1,313 | (57) | 1,256 |
| Green energy origin rights | 736 | (160) | 576 | 419 | (143) | 276 |
| Yellow energy origin rights | 171 | (2) | 169 | 178 | (1) | 177 |
| Other energy origin rights | 15 | (1) | 14 | 33 | (1) | 32 |
| TOTAL ENERGYORIGINRIGHTS | 922 | (163) | 759 | 630 | (145) | 485 |
| Hard coal | 140 | - | 140 | 71 | - | 71 |
| CO2 emission allowances | 4 | - | 4 | 2 | - | 2 |
| Other goods | 17 | (2) | 15 | 8 | (3) | 5 |
| TOTAL GOODS | 161 | (2) | 159 | 81 | (3) | 78 |
| OTHER INVENTORIES | 68 | - | 68 | 71 | - | 71 |
| TOTAL INVENTORIES | 2,920 | (221) | 2,699 | 2,095 | (205) | 1,890 |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| REVALUATIONADJUSTMENTSOF INVENTORIES AS AT JANUARY 1 | (205) | (97) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | (14) |
| Fair valuemeasurement of CO2 emission allowances | - | 8 |
| Recognition of impairment | (36) | (127) |
| Reversal of impairmentloss | 14 | 20 |
| Use of impairmentloss | 5 | 5 |
| Other changes | 1 | - |
| REVALUATIONADJUSTMENTSOF INVENTORIES AS AT DECEMBER 31 | (221) | (205) |
As described in note 24.5 of these financialstatements, PLN 45 million of inventories constituted collateral for repayment of liabilities or contingent liabilities.
European Union Allowances (EUA) for carbon dioxide emissions intended for captive use of power generating units and CO2 emission rights are presented in a separate line in the statement of financial position. EUAs received free of charge are recognised in the statement of financial position at nominal value, which iszero. Purchased EUAs are recognised at purchase price. Use of CO2 emission allowancesfor captive use is measured based on the specific identification method.
CO2 emission allowances (EUA) are received by power generating units belonging to PGE Group, which are covered by the Act dated June 12, 2015 on a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading. Starting from 2013, only part of emission rights for production of heat will be granted unconditionally, while for production of electricity there is, as a rule, lack of free of charge EUA. Pursuant to art. 10c of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, the derogation is possible providing the realization of investment tasks included in National Investment Plan, which allow to reduce CO2 emission. The condition under which free of charge CO2 emission rights can be obtained is presentation of factual-financialstatementsfrom realization of tasksincluded in National Investment Plan.
In September 2017, PGE Group submitted another report on investments included in the National Investment Plan in order to obtain CO2 EUA allocations concerning electricity generated in 2017. The allowances were issued in April 2018 and were used to cover CO2 emissionsfor 2017 (15 million EUAs).
In the case of EUAs for CO2 emissions related to district heating, the allocation schedule is different - in February 2018 EUAs were allocated forthe coverage of CO2 emissionsfor 2018 (2 million EUAs).
In September 2018, PGE Group submitted another report on investments included in the National Investment Plan in order to obtain CO2 EUA allocations concerning electricity generated which should be issued to the installations' accounts by April 2019 at the latest.
In February 2019, EUAsfor CO2 emissionsrelated to district heating for 2019 wasissued (1 million EUAs)
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUA | Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current |
| Quantity (Mg million) | 18 | 19 | 18 | 44 |
| Value (PLNmillion) | 1,203 | 408 | 402 | 1,040 |
| EUA | Quantity (Mg million) | Value (PLN million) |
|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 85 | 2.349 |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 2 |
| Purchase | 12 | 247 |
| Granted free of charge | 21 | - |
| Redemption | (56) | (1,156) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 62 | 1,442 |
| Purchase | 39 | 1,714 |
| Granted free of charge | 17 | - |
| Redemption | (70) | (1,311) |
| Sale | (11) | (234) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 37 | 1,611 |
The Group recognises an asset as a prepayment underthe following conditions:
Prepayments are recognised atreliably measured amounts, relate to future periods and will generate future economic benefits.
Other assets include in particular state receivables, advances for deliveries (including advances for property, plant and equipment in progress) and services and dividend receivables.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Advancesfor property, plant and equipment | 402 | 432 |
| Client acquisition costs | 102 | - |
| Other non-current assets | 24 | 92 |
| TOTALOTHER ASSETS | 528 | 524 |
Advances for property, plant and equipment under construction relate mainly to investment projects conducted by the Conventional Generation segment and the Renewablessegment. In 2017, other non-current assets covered co-financing by PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. of an investment in district heating networks - these were amounts related to client acquisition. Client acquisition costs for 2018 are presented in a separate item.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| PREPAYMENTS | ||
| Client acquisition costs | 41 | - |
| Property and tortinsurance | 22 | 21 |
| Long-term contracts | 18 | 20 |
| IT services | 9 | 8 |
| Fees, agency commission | 5 | 36 |
| Co-financing of investmentin development of district heating networks | - | 15 |
| Social Fund | 3 | 3 |
| Other prepayments | 20 | 21 |
| OTHER CURRENTASSETS | ||
| VAT receivables | 265 | 216 |
| Excise tax receivables | 18 | 18 |
| Advancesfor deliveries | 8 | 8 |
| Other current assets | 48 | 25 |
| TOTALOTHER ASSETS | 457 | 391 |
The amount of VAT receivablesisrelated to an estimate of electricity sales, unread on metering equipment as of the reporting date. The amount of excise tax receivables regards the exemption from excise tax of electricity generated from renewable energy sources on the basis of a document confirming the redemption of the certificate of origin. The increase in other current assets mainly results from adjustmentsto property tax.
Costs incurred prior to contract execution related to performance of its subject are classified as other assets and recognised as prepaymentsif it islikely that future revenue from the customer will coverthese costs.
The Group may recognised additional costs related to contract execution as costs when they are incurred if the amortisation period for these assetsthat would otherwise be recognised by the entity is one year orshorter.
As at December 31, 2018, the Group recognised the following coststo be settled overtime
| Year endedDecember 31, 2018 | |
|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 125 |
| Capitalised costsrelated to arranging a contract | 56 |
| Depreciation, amortisation | (38) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 143 |
| Current | 41 |
| Non-current | 102 |
Costsrelated to arranging a contract mainly include agency commissions concerning client acquisition orretention.
This asset issystematically amortised, taking into account the period in which the relevant good orservice is delivered to the client.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits.
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificantrisk of changesin value.
Short-term deposits are made for different periods, from one day up to one month, depending on the Group's needsfor cash. The balance of cash and cash equivalents comprise the following positions:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Cash on hand and cash at bank | 1,023 | 1,309 |
| Overnight deposits | 33 | 34 |
| Short-term deposits | 156 | 1,209 |
| Cash in VAT accounts | 69 | - |
| TOTAL | 1,281 | 2,552 |
| Interest accrued on cash, notreceived at the reporting date | - | |
| Exchange differences on cash in foreign currencies | (2) | (1) |
| Cash and cash equivalents presented in the statement of cash flows | 1,279 | 2,551 |
| Undrawn borrowing facilities as at December 31 | 8,312 | 6,740 |
| including overdraftfacilities | 934 | 2,174 |
A detailed description of credit agreementsis presented in note 24.1.3 of these financialstatements.
Restricted cash amounting to PLN 98 million (PLN 92 million in the comparative period) concerns funds that constitute collateral for settlements with the clearing-house Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A., funds on VAT accounts amounting to PLN 69 million and PLN 13 million in collateral and security.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
The Social Fund Act of March 4, 1994 statesthat a Social Fund is created by employers employing over 20 employees(calculated using full time equivalents). The Group's entities create such a fund and make periodic contributions to it. The objective of the fund is to subsidize the social activity for employees of the Group, loans granted to its employees and othersocial expenses. Contributionsto the Social Fund are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
The assets and liabilities of the Social Fund are netted off in the financialstatements.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment contributed to the fund | 2 | 1 |
| Loans granted to employees | 84 | 89 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 44 | 50 |
| Otherfund assets | 1 | 1 |
| Fund liabilities | (124) | (135) |
| BALANCE AFTER COMPENSATION | 7 | 6 |
| Social Fund contributionsin the period | 141 | 138 |
In addition, as described in note 21, PGE Group creates a provision for post-employment benefits.
Equity isstated at nominal value, classified by nature, in accordance with legalregulations and the Company's Articles of Association.
Share capital, reserve capital and other capital reserves in the consolidated financial statements are the ones of the parent company. Hedging reserve, foreign exchange differences from translation on foreign entities and retained earnings include both the amounts deriving from the financial statements of the parent company and the relevant portion of the subsidiaries' equity, established in accordance with the consolidation principles. Declared, but not contributed, share capital contributions are recognised as outstanding share capital contributions as negative value.
In the consolidated statement of financial position equity is divided into:
The objective of equity management is to ensure a secure and effective financing structure that takes into account operational risk, investment expenditures and the interests ofshareholders and debt investors. Equity management takes places at Group level.
In line with commonly applicable practices, PGE Group monitors its net debt to EBITDA ratio at Group level. Net debt is understood as short- and long-term financial debt (interest-bearing credit and loans, bonds and other debt instruments as well as finance lease liabilities), less cash and cash equivalents and short-term deposits. Restricted cash is not included in calculating net debt.
The Group's aim is to maintain its investment grade credit ratings. The net debt to EBITDA ratio is a central element of the Group's financial forecasts and plans. However, given the on-going investment programme, financial leverage is expected to increase in the coming years.
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt/ EBITDA | 1.51x | 0.99x | |
| Net debt/ equity | 0.20x | 0.16x |
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| 1,470,576,500 Series A ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN10.25 each | 15,073 | 15,073 |
| 259,513,500 Series B ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN10.25 each | 2,660 | 2,660 |
| 73,228,888 Series C ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN10.25 each | 751 | 751 |
| 66,441,941 Series D ordinary Shares with a nominal value of PLN10.25 each | 681 | 681 |
| Totalshare capital | 19,165 | 19,165 |
All of the Company'sshares are paid up.
After the reporting date and until the date of preparation of the foregoing financial statements there were no changes in the value of the Company'sshare capital.
The Company is a part of the PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. Group, to which State Treasury holds special rights as long as it remains a shareholder.
Special rights of the State Treasury that may be applicable to PGE Group entities derive from the Act of March 18, 2010 on special rights of the Minister of Energy and their performance in certain companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gas fuel sectors (Polish Journal of Laws of 2016, item 2012). The aforesaid Act specifies the particular rights entitled to the Minister of Energy related to companies and groups operating in the electricity, oil and gaseous fuels sectors whose property was disclosed within the register of buildings, installations, equipment and servicesincluded in critical infrastructure.
Based on this act the Minister of Energy hasthe right to object to any resolution orlegal action of the Management Board thatrelatesto the ability to dispose of a part of Company's property, which may result in threat to functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of critical infrastructure. The objection can also be expressed against any resolution adopted thatrelatesto:
if the enforcement of such a resolution would result in an actual threat to functioning, continuity of operations and integrity of the critical infrastructure. The objection is expressed in the form of an administrative decision.
Supplementary capital results from statutory allocation of profits generated in previous reporting periods, from surplus of profit distribution in excess of the value ofstatutory allocations, as well asfrom merger of PGE S.A. with itssubsidiaries.
According to regulations of the Commercial Code, joint stock companies are obliged to create reserve capital to cover potential losses. At least 8% of the profit for the reporting year recognised in the Company's separate financial statements until this capital reached at least one-third ofshare capital. The part ofsupplementary capital which amountsto one third ofshare capital can only be used to cover losses recognised in the separate financial statements and cannot be distributed for other purposes. The General Meeting decides on the use ofsupplementary and reserve capital.
Reserve capital subject to distribution to shareholders amounted to PLN 13,484 million as at December 31, 2018 and to PLN 8,940 million as at December 31, 2017.
| Period ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 83 | 147 |
| Change in hedging reserve: | (166) | (79) |
| Measurement of hedging instruments, including: | (158) | (74) |
| Deferral of changesin fair value of hedging financial instrumentsin the part considered as effective hedge |
(62) | (242) |
| Accrued interest on derivativestransferred from hedging reserve and recognised in interest cost |
(10) | (4) |
| Currency revaluation of CCIRS transaction transferred from hedging reserve and recognised in the result on foreign exchange differences |
(85) | 167 |
| Ineffective portion of changesin fair value of hedging derivativesrecognised in profit orloss |
(1) | 5 |
| Measurement of otherfinancial assets | (8) | (5) |
| Deferred tax | 31 | 15 |
| HEDGINGRESERVE AFTER DEFERRED TAX | (52) | 83 |
Hedging reserve includes mainly valuation of hedging instrumentsto which cash flow hedge accounting is applied.
Exchange differences from translation of subsidiaries comprise the effect of translation into PLN of the financial statements of foreign companies belonging to the Group, i.e. PGE Trading GmbH and PGE Sweden AB (publ) as part of consolidation procedures.
Retained earnings which are notsubject to distribution are amountsthat cannot be paid in the form of dividends.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| Amountsincluded in retained earnings notsubjectto distribution by the parent company | ||
| Retained earnings ofsubsidiaries, attributable to equity holders ofthe parent company, including consolidation adjustments |
7,944 | 6.015 |
| Profit/lossrecognised by the parent company in retained earningsthrough other comprehensive income |
2 | (3) |
| Retained earningssubjectto distribution | - | 4,544 |
| Parent's netloss | (203) | - |
| TOTAL RETAINED EARNINGS PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL POSITION | 7.743 | 10,556 |
For information regarding limitations in payment of dividends from reserve capital please refer to note 19.2 of these financial statements. As at December 31, 2018 there were no otherrestrictions on dividend payments.
As at December 31, 2018, equity attributable to non-controlling interests related mainly to the non-controlling interests of EDF's assets in Poland. The acquisition took place on November 13, 2017.
The table below presents changesin non-controlling interestsin the reporting periods.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 1,250 | 96 |
| Share of net profit ofsubsidiaries | 13 | 5 |
| Share of actuarial gains and losses | (1) | - |
| Dividends declared by subsidiaries | (38) | (2) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 1,154 |
| Share capital increase and share purchase | 18 | - |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests by the Group | (150) | (3) |
| Inclusion of companiesin consolidation | 8 | - |
| Share redemption | (26) | - |
| AS AT 31 DECEMBER 31 | 1,074 | 1,250 |
86% of the total value of equity attributable to non-controlling interests constitutes the equity of Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich Kogeneracja S.A. and PGE Gaz Toruń Sp.z o.o. A summary of these subsidiariesis presented below.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| ZEW Kogeneracja S.A. | ||
|---|---|---|
| SHARE INVOTES | 58.07% | PGE Gaz Toruń Sp.z o.o. 50.04% |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018* | ||
| Current assets | 329 | 32 |
| Non-current assets | 1,600 | 485 |
| Currentliabilities | 177 | 12 |
| Non-currentliabilities | 186 | 14 |
| Equity | 1,566 | 491 |
| Revenue | 622 | 46 |
| Result on continuing operations | 61 | 29 |
| Approved dividends | 40 | 28 |
* The data is differentfromstatutory data due to consolidation procedures.
Earnings per share for each period is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the weighted average number ofshares outstanding during the reporting period.
The Company calculates diluted earnings per share by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (after deduction of interest on redeemable convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period (adjusted by the number of dilutive options or dilutive redeemable convertible preference shares).
During current and comparative reporting period there was no dilutive effect on earnings pershare.
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| ATTRIBUTEDNET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 1,511 | 2,605 |
| equity holders of the parent company | 1,498 | 2,600 |
| non-controlling interests | 13 | 5 |
| NET PROFIT / (LOSS)ATTRIBUTABLE TOORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERSOF THE COMPANY USED TOCALCULATE EARNINGS PER SHARE |
1,498 | 2,600 |
| Number of ordinary shares atthe beginning ofthe reporting period | 1,869,760,829 | 1,869,760,829 |
| Number of ordinary shares atthe end of the reporting period | 1,869,760,829 | 1,869,760,829 |
| WEIGHTEDAVERAGE NUMBEROFORDINARY SHARESUSED TOCALCULATE EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE |
1,869,760,829 | 1,869,760,829 |
| EARNINGS AND DILUTEDEARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TOEQUITY HOLDERSOF THE PARENT COMPANY (INPLN) |
0.80 | 1.39 |
On May 11, 2017 the Company's Management Board decided to change its dividend policy. In light of the need to finance an ambitious growth programme and with a view towards reducing debt growth, the Company's Management Board recommended the suspension of dividendsfrom profit for years 2016, 2017 and 2018.
After this period, the Company's Management Board intends to recommend to the General Meeting dividend payments to shareholders amounting to 40-50% of consolidated net profit attributable to the parent's shareholders, adjusted for impairment of tangible and intangible assets.
The Group recognises provisions when there is present obligation (legal or constructive) that arises from past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
When the effect of the time value of money is significant, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The discount rate is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The discount rate does not reflect risks for which future cash flow estimates have been adjusted.
Reversing a discount is accounted forin financial expenses.
Depending on the unit, the Group's employees are entitled to the following post-employment benefits:
The Group's employees are also entitled to receive jubilee awardsthat are paid after an employee has worked for a specified period of time. The amount of awards paid depends on the period ofservice and the average remuneration of the employee.
The Group recognises a provision for future obligations relevant to past service costs and jubilee awards for the purpose of assigning costs to the periods in which they are incurred. The provision raised is recognised as an operating expense in the amount corresponding with accrued future employees' benefits. The present value of these obligations is measured by an independent actuary.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from the change of actuarial assumptions (including change in discount rate) and ex post actuarial adjustments are recognised in other comprehensive income for post-employment benefits and in operating expenses of the current period forjubilee awards.
The mining companies which belong to the Group raise provisionsfor costs of rehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties. The value of the provision is based on the estimated cost of rehabilitation and development worksrelated to final excavations. This cost is divided into the part attributable to stripping cost and the part attributable to mined lignite. The provision is created:
In case of rehabilitation of ash storages (production waste from electricity production) the cost of provision is recognised in operating expensesin proportion to the extent ofstorage filling.
Provision forrehabilitation of grounds after wind farm construction is created when the farm is brought into use in the present value of estimated costs of dismantling and removal of remaining devices, constructions and buildings and also cost of bringing grounds to condition as close to itsstate priorto the commissioning of the farm as possible.
Estimates concerning expected costs of rehabilitation are subject to revaluation at least once in a 5-year-period. However, once a year the amount of provision is verified according to actual assumptions in terms of inflation rate, discount rate and the volume of lignite extraction orthe extent ofstorage filling, respectively.
The increase in the provision concerning the given year is recognised in operating expenses or in the initial value of property plant and equipment, respectively. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in financial expenses. Changes in the valuation of provisions resulting from the change of assumptions(e.g. macroeconomic factors, way of conducting the rehabilitation, date, etc.), are recognised in the following way:
The provision for deficit of CO2 emission allowances is created by PGE Group entities for the shortfall of CO2 emission allowances
obtained free of charge. The provision is created in an amount that represents the best estimate of the expenditure to be incurred to fulfil the existing obligations as at reporting date. Expenses related to compliance with the obligation to redeem CO2 emission allowances are estimated using the specific identification method, taking into account both free and purchased allowances for the given year.
Provisions are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as operating expenses (as costs of goodssold in cost by function and taxes and chargesin cost by nature).
The provision is created based on the requirement of the percentage share of the renewable energy and the energy generated in cogeneration units in the total sales of electricity to end users and the volume of sales to final customers. To the extent of owned energy origin rights held for redemption the provision is recognised at the value of those rights. The part of provision that is not covered by energy origin rights is measured at a reliably estimated amount of future obligation of redemption. When making the estimate, the Group takesinto accountsubstitution fees and prices. The provision isrecognised in distribution and selling expenses.
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Employee benefits | 2,460 | 245 | 2,301 | 228 | |
| Rehabilitation provision | 3,763 | 3 | 3,082 | 4 | |
| Provision forshortage ofCO2 emission allowances | 119 | 1,802 | 112 | 1,341 | |
| Provision for energy origin units held forredemption | - | 423 | - | 340 | |
| Provision for non-contractual use of property | 63 | 10 | 72 | 11 | |
| Other provisions | 23 | 125 | 84 | 67 | |
| TOTAL PROVISIONS | 6,428 | 2,608 | 5,651 | 1,991 |
| Employee benefits |
Rehabilitation provision |
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances |
Provisionsfor energy origin rights held for redemption |
Provision for non contractual use ofthe property |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2018 | 2,529 | 3,086 | 1,453 | 340 | 83 | 151 | 7,642 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 179 | - | - | - | - | - | 179 |
| Current employment costs | 94 | - | - | - | - | - | 94 |
| Past employment costs | (105) | - | - | - | - | - | (105) |
| Interest costs | 86 | 103 | - | - | - | - | 189 |
| Discountrate and other assumptions adjustment |
100 | 242 | - | - | - | - | 342 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used |
(181) | (1) | (1,311) | (769) | - | (17) | (2,279) |
| Provisionsreversed | - | (1) | (29) | (9) | (18) | (85) | (142) |
| Provisionsrecognised - costs |
- | 276 | 1,808 | 861 | 8 | 94 | 3,047 |
| Provisionsrecognised - expenditures |
- | 58 | - | - | - | - | 58 |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries |
1 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 7 |
| Other changes | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | (1) | 4 |
| DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 2,705 | 3,766 | 1,921 | 423 | 73 | 148 | 9,036 |
| Change recognised in operating expenses |
(61) | (38) | (1,779) | (852) | - | (14) | (2,744) |
| Change recognised in other operating income/ (expenses) |
- | (146) | - | - | 9 | (9) | (146) |
| Change recognised in other financial income/ (expenses) |
(86) | (103) | - | - | 1 | 14 | (174) |
| Change recognised in assets | - | (394) | - | - | - | - | (394) |
| Change recognised in other comprehensive income |
(207) | - | - | - | - | - | (207) |
| restateddata | Employee benefits |
Rehabilitation provision |
Provision for shortage of CO2 emission allowances |
Provisionsfor energy origin rights held for redemption |
Provision for non contractual use ofthe property |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JANUARY 1, 2017 | 2,358 | 2,670 | 1,154 | 416 | 103 | 144 | 6,845 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 148 | - | - | - | - | - | 148 |
| Current employment costs | 65 | - | - | - | - | - | 65 |
| Past employment costs | (8) | - | - | - | - | - | (8) |
| Interest costs | 82 | 89 | - | - | - | - | 171 |
| Discountrate and other assumptions adjustment |
24 | 65 | - | - | - | - | 89 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used | (158) | - | (1,156) | (864) | (1) | (15) | (2,194) |
| Provisionsreversed | - | (2) | - | (12) | (28) | (31) | (73) |
| Provisionsrecognised - costs | - | 82 | 1,205 | 759 | 8 | 38 | 2,092 |
| Provisionsrecognised - expenditures |
- | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70 |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | 20 | 27 | 250 | 41 | - | 18 | 356 |
| Entities' exitfrom PGE Group | (1) | - | - | - | - | (3) | (4) |
| Other changes | (1) | 85 | - | - | 1 | 85 | |
| DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 2,529 | 3,086 | 1,453 | 340 | 83 | 151 | 7,642 |
| Change recognised in operating expenses |
(128) | (65) | (1,205) | (747) | - | (25) | (2,170) |
| Change recognised in other operating income/(expenses) |
- | (42) | - | - | 18 | 6 | (18) |
| Change recognised in other financial income/(expenses) |
(82) | (89) | - | - | 2 | 2 | (167) |
| Change recognised in assets | - | (192) | - | - | - | - | (192) |
| Change recognised in other comprehensive income |
(101) | - | - | - | - | - | (101) |
The area of PGE Group'ssurface lignite minesissubject to rehabilitation after mining is completed. According to current plans, costs will be incurred in the years 2030 - 2065 (in the case of KWB Bełchatów and 2046 - 2088 in the case of KWB Turów.
The Group creates provisions for the costs to rehabilitate post-mining land. The amount of such provision recognised in the financial statements also includes the value of Mine Liquidation Fund created in accordance with the Geological and Mining Law. The value of the provision as at December 31, 2018 was PLN 3,338 million and as at December 31, 2017 PLN 2,693 million.
In 2018, the Group updated data as at the balance sheet date concerning the planned deadline for completing mining and conducting rehabilitation as well as the volume of excavations assigned to overburden and to coal when mining ends at each field in accordance with the best knowledge of technical professionals.
Estimated influence of changesin discount rate on the value of rehabilitation provision:
| Discountrate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | -1 p.p. | +1 p.p. | |
| Provision forrehabilitation of post-exploitation mining properties | 3,338 | 1,146 | (827) |
PGE Group power generating units raise provisionsfor rehabilitation of ash storages. As at December 31, 2018, this provision amounted to PLN 195 million (PLN 175 million at the end of the comparative period).
Companies that own wind farms create provision for rehabilitation of post-construction grounds of wind farms. The provision amounted to PLN 49 million as of December 31, 2018 (PLN 53 million at December 31, 2017).
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
The obligation to liquidate assets and rehabilitate the area results from the "Integrated permission for running electric energy and heat energy producing installation" in which the restitution of the area was specified. As at the reporting date, the value of the provision amounts to PLN 184 million (PLN 165 million as at the end of the comparative period) and refers to some assets of the Conventional Generation and Renewablessegments.
The discount rate used to value the mine excavation rehabilitation provision as at December 31, 2018, was 3.7% (3,4% in the comparative period), while the discount rate for valuation of other rehabilitation provisions as at December 31, 2018, was 3.0% (3.4% in the comparative period).
As described in note 15 of these financial statements PGE Group is entitled to receive CO2 emissions rights granted free of charge in connection to expenditures concerning investmentsincluded in National Investment Plan. The calculation of the provision includes also these rights.
Companies within PGE Group create provision for energy origin rights related to sale realised during the reporting period or in prior reporting periods, in the amount of non-depreciated part until the reporting date. The total value of provision as at December 31, 2018, amounted to PLN 423million (PLN 340 million in the comparative period) and was created mainly by PGE Obrót S.A.
PGE Group companies recognise a provision for claims relating to a non-contractual use of property. This issue mainly relates to the distribution company, which owns distribution networks. As at the reporting date the provision amounted to approximately approx. PLN 73 million (of which 34 million was related to litigations). In the comparative period the value of the provision amounted to PLN 83 million (of which PLN 38 million related to litigations).
Other provisions comprise mainly provisions raised for claims relating to real estate tax of PLN 11 million (PLN 81 million in the prior year) and a provision for easementsfor State Forests worth PLN 30 million.
The amount of actuarial provisions for post-employment benefits recognised in the financial statements results from the valuation prepared by an independent actuary.
Carrying amount of the provisionsforthe post-employment benefits and jubilee awards:
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Retirement, pension and post-mortem benefits | 498 | 90 | 443 | 79 | |
| Coalsubsidy | 131 | 9 | 138 | 9 | |
| Energy tariff | 702 | 25 | 621 | 27 | |
| Social Fund | 316 | 14 | 311 | 11 | |
| Medical benefits | 58 | 2 | 62 | 3 | |
| Total post-employment benefits | 1,705 | 140 | 1,575 | 129 | |
| Jubilee awards | 755 | 105 | 726 | 99 | |
| TOTAL ACTUARIAL PROVISIONS | 2,460 | 245 | 2,301 | 228 |
| Retirement, pension and post-mortem benefits |
Coalsubsidy | Energy tariff | Social Fund | Medical benefits |
Jubilee awards |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2018 | 522 | 147 | 648 | 322 | 65 | 825 | 2,529 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 40 | 11 | 37 | 32 | 9 | 50 | 179 |
| Discountrate adjustment | 17 | 5 | 39 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 100 |
| Current employment costs | 26 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 42 | 94 |
| Past employment costs | (4) | (21) | (12) | (48) | (16) | (4) | (105) |
| Interest costs | 18 | 5 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 28 | 86 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used | (33) | (8) | (24) | (10) | (3) | (103) | (181) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| Other changes | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 588 | 140 | 727 | 330 | 60 | 860 | 2,705 |
| Change recognised in operating expenses |
(23) | 20 | (5) | 41 | 15 | (109) | (61) |
| Change recognised in other financial income/(expenses) |
(18) | (5) | (22) | (11) | (2) | (28) | (86) |
| Change recognised in other comprehensive income |
(56) | (16) | (76) | (48) | (11) | - | (207) |
| restateddata | Retirement, pension and post-mortem benefits |
Coalsubsidy | Energy tariff | Social Fund | Medical benefits |
Jubilee awards |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | 464 | 147 | 592 | 304 | 63 | 788 | 2,358 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 24 | (1) | 51 | 8 | - | 66 | 148 |
| Discountrate adjustment | 4 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 24 |
| Current employment costs | 16 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 35 | 65 |
| Past employment costs | (4) | - | (7) | 3 | - | - | (8) |
| Interest costs | 16 | 7 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 26 | 82 |
| Benefits paid / Provisions used | (17) | (8) | (24) | (11) | (3) | (95) | (158) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | 20 |
| Entities' exitfrom PGE Group | (1) | - | - | - | - | - | (1) |
| Other changes | - | - | - | (2) | 1 | - | (1) |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | 522 | 147 | 648 | 322 | 65 | 825 | 2,529 |
| Change recognised in operating expenses |
(12) | (1) | - | (8) | (1) | (106) | (128) |
| Change recognised in other financial income/(expenses) |
(16) | (7) | (20) | (11) | (2) | (26) | (82) |
| Change recognised in other comprehensive income |
(28) | - | (60) | (12) | (1) | - | (101) |
| Carrying | Discountrate | Expected average growth rate ofthe basis of calculation |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | -1 p.p. | +1 p.p. | -1 p.p. | +1 p.p. | |
| Retirement, pension and post-mortem benefits | 588 | 49 | (42) | (43) | 49 |
| Coalsubsidy | 140 | 13 | (12) | (13) | 13 |
| Energy tariff | 727 | 119 | (94) | (97) | 120 |
| Social Fund | 330 | 48 | (38) | (40) | 49 |
| Medical benefits | 60 | 7 | (6) | (6) | 7 |
| Jubilee awards | 860 | 60 | (53) | (54) | 59 |
| TOTAL | 2,705 | 296 | (245) | (253) | 297 |
Deferred income is recognised under the principle of prudence and the proportionality of revenue and costs. Deferred income comprises:
Government grants are recognised if there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all the related conditions will be met. Government grants related to assets are amortized to other operating income proportionally to the depreciation charges on these assets.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| GOVERNMENTGRANTS | ||
| Grantsreceived from NFOŚiGW (environmental funds) | 258 | 255 |
| Redemption of loansfrom environmental funds | 36 | 37 |
| Other government grants | 123 | 136 |
| DEFERREDINCOME | ||
| Subsidiesreceived and connection fees | 32 | 478 |
| Donations and property, plant and equipment granted free of charge | 109 | 78 |
| Other deferred income | 53 | 54 |
| NON-CURRENTGOVERNMENTGRANTS ANDDEFERRED INCOME, TOTAL | 611 | 1,038 |
The decline in amounts in the item Grantsreceived and connection fees(both non-current and current) is related to the introduction of IFRS 15 as of January 1, 2018, which isfurther described in note 5 Changesin accounting and presentation rules.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| GOVERNMENTGRANTS | ||
| Grantsreceived from NFOŚiGW (environmental funds) | 17 | 13 |
| Redemption of loansfrom environmental funds | 3 | 3 |
| Other government grants | 9 | 10 |
| DEFERREDINCOME | ||
| Subsidiesreceived and connection fees | 1 | 68 |
| Donations and property, plant and equipment granted free of charge | 40 | 9 |
| Other deferred income | 17 | 12 |
| CURRENTGOVERNMENTGRANTS ANDDEFERREDINCOME, TOTAL | 87 | 115 |
The main components of other non-financial liabilities as atrespective reporting dates are asfollows:
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| Environmental fees | 266 | 234 |
| VAT liabilities | 173 | 126 |
| Excise tax liabilities | 36 | 128 |
| Payroll liabilities | 279 | 257 |
| Bonusesfor employees | 214 | 205 |
| Unused holiday leave | 132 | 139 |
| Other employee benefits | 47 | 105 |
| Personal income tax | 88 | 85 |
| Liabilitiesfrom social insurances | 258 | 246 |
| Received advances and prepayments | 186 | 147 |
| Other | 68 | 61 |
| TOTALOTHER LIABILITIES | 1,747 | 1,733 |
Environmental fees relate mainly to charges for the use of water and gas emission in conventional power plants as well as exploitation charges paid by coal mines.
The item 'Other' comprises mainly payments to the Employment Pension Programme, the Social Fund and the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities.
The Group recognised the following liabilities arising from contracts with customers:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | January 1, 2018 | |
| Current | 186 | 174 |
| Non-current | 10 | 7 |
Contract liabilities mainly include advances for deliveries and prepayments made by customers for connection to the distribution grid and forecastsfor electricity consumption concerning future periods.
In 2018, the Group recognised revenue amounting to PLN 127 million, which was occurred account in the balance of contract liabilities at the beginning of the period.
Financial assets are subject to classification in the following categories of financial instruments:
The classification of financial assetsis based on the business model and characteristics of cash flows.
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if both ofthe following conditions are met:
A debt instrument is measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:
All other debt instruments must be measured at fair value through profit orloss(FVTPL).
All equity investments are to be measured at fair value. If an equity investment is not held for trading, the Group can make an irrevocable election at initial recognition to measure it at FVTOCI. For equity instruments held for trading, changes in fair value are recognised in profit orloss.
All standard transactionsto purchase or sell financial assets are recognised at the transaction date, i.e. at the date on which the entity committed to purchase the asset. Standard transactions to purchase or sell financial assets are purchase or sale transactions in which the asset delivery deadline is explicitly stated by law or customsin a given market.
An impairment model is based on expected credit losses and itsscope coversthe following:
The Group classified financial liabilitiesin one of the following categories:
In accordance with IAS 39, financial assets were classified into the following categories:
An asset constituting a financial asset carried at fair value through profit orloss had to meet one of the following conditions:
These instruments were measured at fair value as at the reporting date. Gain or loss on financial assets classified to the FVP portfolio were recognised in the financialresult and and not decreased by amount of interest.
Loans and receivables were financial assets other than derivatives with identified or identifiable payments, not listed on an active market. They were classified as current assets if their maturities did not exceed 12 months from the reporting date. Loans and receivables with maturity exceeding 12 months were classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables were recognised at amortised cost.
Trade receivables were measured at least at each reporting date in the amount due, i.e. at the nominal value increased by applicable penalty interest, in accordance with the principle of prudence, i.e. less applicable impairment allowances. Impairment allowances on receivables were recognised as other operating expenses or financial expenses. Non-current receivables were recognised at present value (discounted).
All other financial assets were available-for-sale financial assets. Financial assets available for sale were recognised at fair value as at each reporting date. The fair value of an instrument which does not have a quoted market price was estimated with regardsto another instrument of similar characteristics or based on future cash flows relevant to an investment asset (measurement using discounted cash flow method).
Positive and negative differences between fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (if their price is determinable on a regulated active market or if the fair value may be estimated by some other reliable method) and cost, net of deferred tax, were recognised in other comprehensive income, except for:
Dividends from equity instrument in the AFS portfolio were recognised in profit or loss on the date that the entity's right to receive payment is established.
Trade receivables are measured at least at each reporting date in the amount due, i.e. at the nominal value increased by applicable penalty interest, in accordance with the principle of prudence, i.e. less applicable impairment allowances. Impairment allowances on receivables are recognised as other operating expenses or financial expenses. Non-current receivables are measured at present (discounted) value.
For trade receivables, the Group measures impairment for expected credit losses in an amount equal to the expected credit losses throughout the entire term of the instrument.
The Group measuresfinancial assets at amortised cost using the adopted business model.
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | |
| Trade receivables | - | 3,155 | - | 3,159 |
| Deposits | 161 | 7 | 148 | 6 |
| LTC compensations | - | - | - | 10 |
| Debtsecuritiesincluding bonds | - | - | - | - |
| Security deposits | 1 | 694 | - | 95 |
| Damages and penalties | - | 193 | - | 158 |
| Otherfinancialreceivables | 6 | 53 | 10 | 94 |
| FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES | 168 | 4,102 | 158 | 3,522 |
Deposits, securities and collateral mainly concern transaction and hedging deposits and the guarantee fund. The increase in collateral results mainly from an increase in electricity prices on the wholesale market and higher electricity volumes sold by PGE Group on the power exchange Towarowa Giełda Energii.
The main component of trade receivables are receivables recognised by the company PGE Obrót S.A. Receivables from households account for about 14% of the consolidated balance of trade receivables, while receivables from the corporate clients of PGE Obrót S.A. represent about 54% of the consolidated balance of trade receivables. As at December 31, 2018, the share of PGE Group's three most significant customers accounted for approximately 9% of the total balance. Additional information relating to trade receivables is presented in note 25.3.1 of these financialstatements.
Trade receivables also include electricity sales accrual.
The value of other financial receivables consists mainly of the guarantee fund, compensation for damages and disputed receivables described in note 27.4 of these financialstatements.
The Group uses derivatives in order to hedge against interest rate risk and currency risk, mostly forwards, futures and interest rate swaps (IRS) as well as CCIRS for hedging currency risk and interest rate risk. Such derivatives are measured at fair value. Depending on whetherthe valuation of a derivative is positive or negative, it isrecognised as a financial asset orfinancial liability, respectively.
The gain or lossresulting from the change in fair value of a derivative not qualifying for hedge accounting, isrecognised directly in profit orloss.
The fair value of currency forward contracts is estimated with reference to current forward rates for contracts of similar maturity. Fair value of interestrate swapsis estimated with reference to the market value ofsimilarfinancial instruments.
| Recognised in profit orloss |
As at December 31, 2018 Recognised in other comprehensive income |
Assets | Liabilities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITOR LOSS | ||||
| Currency forwards | 2 | - | 18 | 11 |
| Commodity forwards | - | - | 6 | - |
| Commodity SWAP | - | - | 4 | 46 |
| Contractsfor purchase/sale of coal | - | - | 2 | 7 |
| IRS transactions | 8 | - | - | - |
| Options | (12) | - | 12 | - |
| HEDGING DERIVATIVES | ||||
| CCIRS hedges | 16 | (31) | 113 | - |
| IRS hedges | (4) | (109) | 4 | 24 |
| Currency forward - USD | - | 7 | 2 | - |
| Currency forward - EUR | (25) | 4 | 48 | |
| Other assets carried atfair value through profit orloss | ||||
| Investmentfund participation units | 1 | - | 66 | - |
| TOTAL | 11 | (158) | 231 | 136 |
| current | 114 | 110 | ||
| non-current | 117 | 26 |
| As at December 31, 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognised in profit orloss |
Recognised in other comprehensive income |
Assets | Liabilities | |||
| DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITOR LOSS | ||||||
| Currency forwards | (32) | - | 1 | 49 | ||
| Commodity forwards | (4) | - | 14 | - | ||
| Commodity SWAP | 5 | - | 64 | 7 | ||
| Contractsfor purchase/sale of coal | - | - | 9 | 20 | ||
| IRS transactions | 16 | - | - | 10 | ||
| Options | 17 | - | 24 | - | ||
| HEDGING DERIVATIVES | ||||||
| CCIRS hedges | (168) | (22) | 44 | - | ||
| IRS hedges | (3) | (48) | 98 | 5 | ||
| Currency forwards | (23) | (4) | 1 | 33 | ||
| Other assets carried atfair value through profit orloss | ||||||
| Investmentfund participation units | - | - | 50 | - | ||
| TOTAL | (192) | (74) | 305 | 124 | ||
| current | 83 | 106 | ||||
| non-current | 222 | 18 |
Commodity and currency forward transactions mainly relate to trade in CO2 emission allowances and coalsales.
On January 20, 2017 PGE S.A. purchased a call option to purchase shares of Polimex-Mostostal S.A. from Towarzystwo Finansowe Silesia Sp.z o.o. The option was valued using the Black-Scholes method. The option exercise dates are: July 30, 2020, July 30, 2021 and July 30, 2022.
In the current period, PGE Paliwa sp.z o.o. in orderto secure commodity risk related to the price of imported coal executed a number of transactionsto hedge thisrisk using commodity swapsfor coal. The number and value of these transactionsis correlated to the quantity and value of imported coal. Changesin fair value are recognised in profit orloss.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
PGE Paliwa Sp. z o.o. measures all of its sales and purchase contracts with physical delivery of coal at fair value using the trader-broker model. As at the reporting date, the Company held contractsthat would be performed in 2019.
In 2017, PGE S.A. executed an IRS transaction to hedge interest rates on a credit facility with a nominal value of PLN 500 million. To recognise thisIRS transaction, the Company uses hedge accounting.
In 2016, PGE S.A. executed IRS transactionsto hedge interest rates on credit facilities with a total nominal value of PLN 4,630 million. To recognise these IRS transactions, the Company uses hedge accounting.
The impact of hedge accounting on hedging reserve is presented in note 19.3 to these financialstatements.
In 2014, PGE S.A. concluded IRS transactions hedging the interest rate on issued bonds with a nominal value of PLN 1 billion. Payments arising from IRS transactions are correlated with interest payments on bonds. Changes in fair value of IRS transactions are fully recognised in profit orloss.
The company bought back the bondsin the present period, and the hedging IRS transaction wassettled.
In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging both the exchange rate and interest rate. In these transactions, banks - counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. pays interest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transaction is treated as a hedge of bondsissued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).
To recognise these CCIRS transactions, the Group uses hedge accounting. The impact of hedge accounting on hedging reserve is presented in note 19.3 to these financialstatements.
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Loans and borrowings | 5,663 | 2,273 | 5,788 | 570 | |
| Bondsissued | 583 | 2,186 | 2,632 | 1,051 | |
| Leases | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND LEASES | 6,247 | 4,461 | 8,422 | 1,623 |
| As at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Reference rate | Value in currency | Value in PLN | Finalrepayment deadline | ||||
| PLN | Variable | 6,351 | 6,351 | credit, loans-October 2018 - December 2028; bonds- indefinite programme, maturity date forissued tranche -June 2018 |
||||
| Fixed | 356 | 356 | credit, loans-October 2018 - December 2028 | |||||
| TOTAL PLN | 6,707 | 6,707 | ||||||
| Variable | 111 | 465 | Credit and loans-June 2024 | |||||
| EUR | Fixed | 643 | 2,682 | Bonds-June 2019 - August 2029 | ||||
| TOTAL EUR | 754 | 3,147 | ||||||
| USD | Variable | 55 | 191 | credit, loans-May 2019 - September 2020 | ||||
| TOTAL USD | 55 | 191 | ||||||
| TOTAL LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND LEASES | 10,045 |
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Within 1 year | 4,461 | 1,623 |
| From 1 yearto 2 years | 460 | 2,471 |
| From 2 yearto 3 years | 1,158 | 464 |
| From 3 yearto 4 years | 1,707 | 1,108 |
| From 4 yearto 5 years | 1,606 | 1,636 |
| Over 5 years | 1,316 | 2,743 |
| Total Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease | 10,708 | 10,045 |
The following table illustrates changesin interest-bearing debtin the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
| Year ended December 31, | Year ended December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 31, 2017 | |
| AS AT JANUARY 1 | 10,045 | 10,014 |
| CHANGE IN OVERDRAFTS | 582 | 67 |
| CHANGE IN LOANS, BORROWINGS, BONDS AND LEASE (excluding overdrafts) | 81 | (36) |
| Drawn loans, borrowings, leases / issued bonds | 2,000 | 125 |
| Repayment of loans, borrowings, leases / redemption of bonds | (2,024) | (193) |
| Accrued interest | 229 | 226 |
| Paid interest | (221) | (220) |
| Exchange differences | 108 | (214) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 240 |
| Other changes | (11) | - |
| AS AT DECEMBER 31 | 10,708 | 10,045 |
Among loans and borrowings presented above as at December 31, 2018, PGE Group presents mainly the following facilities:
| Lender | Execution date | Maturity date | Limit in currency |
Currency | Interest rate | Liability as at December 31, 2018 |
Liability as at December 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego |
2014-12-17 | 2027-12-31 | 1,000 | PLN | Variable | 1,001 | 1,001 |
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego |
2015-12-04 | 2028-12-31 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 500 | 500 |
| Bank consortium | 2015-09-07 | 2023-09-30 | 3,630 | PLN | Variable | 3,648 | 3,647 |
| Bank consortium | 2015-09-07 | 2019-04-30 | 1,870 | PLN | Variable | 1,171 | - |
| European Investment Bank |
2015-10-27 | 2032-10-26 | 1,500 | PLN | Variable | - | - |
| European Investment Bank |
2015-10-27 | 2032-10-26 | 490 | PLN | Variable | - | - |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
2017-06-07 | 2028-06-06 | 500 | PLN | Variable | - | - |
| Revolving credit facility | 2018-09-17 | 2023-12-17 | 4,100 | PLN | Variable | - | - |
| Bank Pekao S.A. | 2018-07-05 | 2021-07-03 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 148 | - |
| PKO BP S.A. | 2018-04-30 | 2020-04-29 | 500 | PLN | Variable | - | - |
| Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego |
2018-06-01 | 2021-05-31 | 500 | PLN | Variable | 420 | - |
| Millennium | 2014-06-08 | 2021-06-16 | 7 | PLN | Variable | 2 | 3 |
| PeKaO S.A. | 2017-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | 40 | USD | Variable | 149 | 135 |
| Bank Ochrony Środowiska SA |
2006-05-30 | 2020-10-01 | 136 | PLN | Variable | 16 | 27 |
| Nordic Investment Bank | 2005-10-10 | 2024-06-20 | 150 | EUR | Variable | 387 | 464 |
| Nordic Investment Bank | 1999-11-30 | 2019-05-28 | 80 | USD | Variable | 30 | 56 |
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
| Bank Ochrony Środowiska SA |
2007-05-18 | 2019-03-31 | 20 | PLN | Variable | 1 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan from shareholders | 2017-11-08 | 2020-11-06 | 9 | PLN | Fixed | 9 | 9 |
| Loan from shareholders | 2018-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | 14 | PLN | Fixed | 15 | 0 |
| NFOŚiGW | 2014-06-01 | November 2020 - December 2028 |
250 | PLN | Fixed | 203 | 97 |
| NFOŚiGW | December 2013 September 2017 |
September 2021 - - September 2024 |
212 | PLN | Variable | 127 | 112 |
| WFOŚiGW | May 2012 - June 2014 |
July 2019 - December 2020 |
370 | PLN | Fixed | 69 | 196 |
| WFOŚiGW | April 2013 - December 2018 |
January 2019 - September 2026 |
157 | PLN | Variable | 40 | 108 |
| Total Loans and borrowings | 7,936 | 6,358 |
* Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection andWaterManagement –WFOŚiGW
*National Fund for Environmental Protection andWaterManagement –WFOŚiGW
As at December 31, 2018, the value of the available overdrafts atsignificant PGE Group companies was PLN 934 million. The repayment date of used overdraft facilities of PGE Group's key companiesis 2019-2021.
In 2018 and afterthe reporting period, there were no cases of default on repayment or breach of otherterms of credit agreements.
The medium term Eurobonds Issue Program of EUR 2 billion was established on May 22, 2014 by PGE S.A. together with PGE Sweden AB (publ), a 100% subsidiary of PGE S.A. Under the Program, PGE Sweden AB (publ) may issue eurobonds up to the amount of EUR 2 billion with a minimum maturity of 1 year. On June 9, 2014, PGE Sweden AB (publ) issued Eurobonds in the total amount of EUR 500 million and a five year maturity and on August, 1 2014 it issued bondsin the amount of EUR 138 million, with 15 year maturity.
Liabilities are the Company's present obligations, arising from past events, settlement of which will cause an outflow of resources embodying economic benefitsfrom the Company.
The Group dividesliabilitiesinto the following categories:
When the effect of the time value of money issignificant, liabilities are presented at discounted value.
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | Current | Non-current | Current | ||
| Trade liabilities | - | 1,511 | - | 1,650 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
6 | 1,622 | - | 1,418 | |
| Security depositsreceived | 38 | 83 | 22 | 87 | |
| Liabilitiesrelated to LTC | 455 | 11 | 332 | - | |
| Insurance | - | 17 | - | 17 | |
| Collateral for CO2 transactions | - | 278 | - | - | |
| Other | 22 | 91 | 25 | 59 | |
| TRADE ANDOTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 521 | 3,613 | 379 | 3,231 |
The value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost is a rational approximation of their fair value, except for bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).
Bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ) are based on a fixed interest rate. Their amortised cost presented in these financial statements as at December 31, 2018 was EUR 644 million and their estimated fair value amounted to EUR 653 million. The indicators used in the valuation belong to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy.
The most significant positionsin this category of financial instruments are shares in entities not quoted on active markets. PGE Group is not able to estimate reliably the fair value of shares not-quoted on an active markets, therefore they are measured at cost less impairment losses. As at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, there was no need to recognise an impairment loss on these shares.
The Group measures derivatives at fair value using valuation models for financial instruments based on publicly available exchange rates, interest rates, discount curves in particular currencies (applicable also for commodities which prices are denominated in these currencies) derived from active markets. The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted future cash flows from transactions, calculated based on the difference between the forward rate and transaction price. Forward exchange rates are not modelled as separate risk factor, but are derived from the spot rate and appropriate forward interest rate for foreign currencies in relation to PLN.
In the category of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the Group presents derivatives related to greenhouse gases emission rights – currency and commodity forwards and IRS hedging transactions changing variable interest rate in PLN to fixed interest rate in PLN (Level 2).
In addition, the Group presents CCIRS derivative that hedgesforeign exchange rate and interestrate (Level 2).
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | |
| Currency forwards | - | 24 | - | 2 | |
| Commodity forwards | - | 6 | - | 14 | |
| Commodity SWAP | - | 4 | - | 64 | |
| Contractsfor purchase/sale of coal | - | 2 | - | 9 | |
| Measurement of CCIRS transactions | - | 113 | - | 44 | |
| Measurement of IRS transactions | - | 4 | - | 98 | |
| Options | - | 12 | - | 24 | |
| Fund participation units | - | 66 | - | 50 | |
| Financial assets | - | 231 | - | 305 | |
| Currency forwards | - | 59 | - | 82 | |
| Commodity forwards | - | - | - | - | |
| Commodity SWAP | - | 46 | - | 7 | |
| Contractsfor purchase/sale of coal | - | 7 | - | 20 | |
| Measurement of IRS transactions | - | 24 | - | 15 | |
| Financial liabilities | - | 136 | - | 124 |
Derivative instruments are presented in note 24.1.2 to these financial statements. During the current and comparative reporting periods, there were no transfers of financial instruments between the first and second level of fair value hierarchy.
Presented below are the terms of the derivative instruments and otherreceivables carried at fair value through profit orloss.
| As at December 31, 2018 Value in financial statementsin PLN |
Instrument's nominal value in original currency |
As at December 31, 2017 Value in financial statementsin PLN |
Instrument's nominal value in original currency |
Maturity as at December 31, 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCIRS - EUR to PLN | 113 | 514 | 44 | 514 | by June 2019 |
| 144 | 144 | by July 2029 | |||
| IRS – interestrate to PLN | 4 | - 1,000 |
98 | 3,630 1,000 |
- by December 2027 |
| Options | 12 | 6 | 24 | 6 | by July 2022 |
| Investmentfund participation units | 66 | 65 | 50 | 50 | n/a |
| Currency forward - EUR | 4 | 203 | - | - | by December 2021 |
| Commodity forward - PLN | 6 | 63 | - | - | by March 2019 |
| 57 | - | - | |||
| Currency forward - USD | 18 | 133 | - | - | by January 2020 |
| Currency forward - USD | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | by February 2019 |
| Commodity SWAP - USD | 4 | 27 3 |
64 | 79 1 |
by December 2019 |
| Currency forward - EUR | - | 10 | 1 | 6 | by January 2021 |
| Contractsfor purchase - USD | 3 | 100 | by December | ||
| Contractsforsale - USD | 2 | 18 | 9 | 26 | 2019 |
| 14 | 219 | ||||
| Commodity forward - EUR | - | - | 12 | - | |
| Financial assets | 231 | - | 305 | - | |
| Currency forward - EUR | 48 | 1,222 | 19 | 193 | by March 2020 |
| IRS – interestrate to PLN | 24 | 500 | 13 | 500 | by December 2027 |
| 3,630 | 1,000 | by June 2018 | |||
| IRS - interestrateUSD | - | - | 2 | 16 | by June 2018 |
| Currency forward - EUR | 7 | 71 | 30 | 137 | by January 2021 |
| Commodity SWAP - USD | 46 | 136 6 |
7 | 1 12 |
by December 2019 |
| Currency forward - USD | 108 | 121 | |||
| Currency forward - EUR | 4 | 3 | 28 | 8 | by January 2020 |
| Currency forward - USD | - | - | 5 | 25 | - |
| Contractsfor purchase - USD | - | 45 | by December | ||
| Contractsforsale - USD | 7 | 1 | 20 | 53 | 2019 |
| Financial liabilities | 136 | 124 |
Impact of different categories of financial instruments on financial income and financial expenses
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Otherfinancial assets |
Shares and other equity instruments |
Financial instruments measured at fair value |
Hedging derivatives |
Otherfinancial liabilities |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 |
| Interestincome /(costs) | 19 | 22 | - | (3) | 12 | (190) | (140) |
| Exchange differences | (2) | 1 | - | (19) | 1 | (19) | (38) |
| Reversal of impairment/ revaluation |
- | 1 | - | 72 | - | 1 | 74 |
| Recognition of impairment/ revaluation |
- | (4) | (1) | (50) | (1) | - | (56) |
| Loss on disposal of investment | - | - | - | (1) | - | - | (1) |
| TOTAL PROFIT/ (LOSS) | 17 | 20 | 1 | (1) | 12 | (208) | (159) |
| Year ended December 31, 2017 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Financial instruments measured atfair value |
Hedging derivatives |
Available-for sale financial assets and other |
Loans and receivables |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 |
| Interestincome /(costs) | 67 | (4) | (4) | - | 16 | (160) | (85) |
| Exchange differences | (4) | - | (166) | - | (2) | 214 | 42 |
| Reversal of impairment/ revaluation |
- | 37 | - | - | 2 | - | 39 |
| Recognition of impairment/ revaluation |
- | (12) | - | - | (92) | (7) | (111) |
| Loss on disposal of investment | - | - | - | (93) | - | - | (93) |
| TOTAL PROFIT/ (LOSS) | 63 | 21 | (170) | (88) | (76) | 47 | (203) |
The Group uses many financial instruments and combinations thereof as collaterals for repayment of loans. The most frequently used are agreementsfor transfer of receivables, bills and enforcement declarations. Additionally, the Group uses powers of attorney to bank accounts and assignments of receivables.
As at the reporting date, the following assets were used as collateral forrepayment of liabilities or contingent liabilities:
| As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | 881 | 862 |
| Inventories | 45 | 45 |
| Trade receivables | 62 | 52 |
| TOTALASSETS AS COLLATERAL FOR REPAYMENTOF LIABILITIES | 988 | 959 |
Property, plant and equipment presented in the table above are collateralsfor repayment of drawn investment credits. As at December 31, 2018 and as at December 31, 2017 the most significant item is a collateral mortgage on the 858 MW unit at PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. Branch Bełchatów Power Plant.
Collateral on inventories comprise mainly pledgesrelated to loansreceived from environmental funds.
PGE Group companies are obliged to maintain a specified cash balance on its accounts held with PKO BP and Nordea Bank AB according to the rules of Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A. (Warsaw Commodity Clearing House) and to participate in a guarantee fund. Cash from the two titles mentioned above is accounted for as restricted cash. As at December 31, 2018, this amounted to PLN 98 million (PLN 92 million in the comparative period).
The main goal of financial risk management at PGE Group isto support the process of creating value forshareholders and to implement businessstrategies of the Group through maintaining the financialrisk at the level acceptable forthe Group's management.
Responsibility for managing PGE Group's financial risk lies with the Management Board of PGE S.A. The Management Board specifies risk appetite, understood as an acceptable level of deterioration of PGE Group's financial results, taking into consideration its current and planned economic and financial situation. The Management Board also decided on the allocation of risk appetite to specific business areas.
The organisation of a function of financial risk management at PGE Group is based on the principle of independence of an entity responsible for measurement and control of risk at PGE Group (Risk Department at PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.) vs business entities (risk owners) responsible for taking and managing the risk on an ongoing basis. Risk reports are submitted directly to the Risk Committee, Audit Committee and the Management Board of PGE S.A.
PGE Group has a Risk Committee that exercises oversight of the financial and corporate risk management process at PGE Group. The Risk Committee monitors PGE Group's exposure levels, sets limits for significant financial risks, accepts methodologies in financial risk resulting from trade and finance activities, permits expansions of activitiesin new business areas and makes key decisionsregarding risk management.
Financial risk is managed at Group level, in an integrated manner. This process is implemented or supervised by PGE Group's Corporate Centre, which is a centre of competences in this area. Risk exposures at specific business areas are examined in a comprehensive manner, taking into account the interdependencies between exposures, opportunities for natural hedging and their overall impact on risk profile and PGE Group'sfinancialsituation.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
The financialrisk management model includes:
PGE Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks:
PGE Group's exposure to specific financial risks depends on the scope of activitiesin commodity and financial markets.
Marketrisk covers commodity risk, interestrate risk, currency risk.
The main objective of managing market risk at PGE Group is to retain a level of risk resulting from trade and finance activities at an acceptable level and to support businessstrategy and maximisation of the Group's value forshareholders.
PGE Group's proceduresfor managing specific marketrisk categoriesin trade and finance activitiesspecify the following:
PGE Group's market risk management rules also specify ways to set risk appetite, limit exposures to market risk based on Profit-at-Risk and Value-at-Risk and mechanismsforlimiting risk when limits are exceeded.
Commodity risk isrelated to the possibility that financialresults deteriorate as a result of changesin commodity prices.
PGE Group companies' exposure to commodity risk relatesto the following commodity markets:
PGE Group owns lignite mines that deliver production fuel to two power plants operating within the PGE Group. Due to this fact, the Group's exposure to price risk in this area is notsignificant.
| Risk associated with | Description | Example of exposure source |
|---|---|---|
| Risk of changesin electricity prices |
PGE Group has a natural long position due to its generation assets and a lack of possibility to place its production on the market at a pre-determined price. |
Cost to generate electricity, Price of electricity sale contracts to retail clients, Price of transactions to buy/sell energy on the wholesale market, |
| Risk of changesin the prices ofrightsto electricity origin certificates |
PGE Group has a net short position resulting from the obligation to redeem rights to electricity origin certificates related to the sale of electricity to end users. |
Price of transactions to buy/sell rights to electricity origin certificates s on the wholesale market, |
| Risk of changesin the prices of CO2 emission allowances |
Risk related to changes in the prices of CO2 emission allowances in EUR and risk of changes in EURPLN exchange rate; PGE Group has a short position given its electricity generation at units participating in the EU-ETS scheme. |
Use of generation sources not as planned due to their varying emission levels; Uncertainty with regard to volume of free allowancesreceived in EU-ETS scheme; Price of transactions to buy/sell CO2 emission allowances on the wholesale market. |
| Risk of fuel price changes(including hard coal, natural gas, biomass, heating oil) |
Risk of commodity price changes, including commodities denominated in foreign currency (or indexed to foreign currency) and foreign currency risk; PGE Group has a short position due to its need to purchase fuel on the market. |
Price of transactions to buy/sell fuel on the wholesale market. |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term volume risk | Risk related to changes in demand for electricity in the National Power System. |
Macroeconomic situation, especially in energy-intensive industries; Technological changes, especially in energy efficiency; Climate changes; Regulations, including preferences for specific sectors of the energy industry; Degree of integration with foreign power systems. |
| Short-term volume risk | Risk related to changes in planned electricity sales volumes as a result of changes in retail demand for electricity |
Trends among retail clients concerning changesin energy providers; Regulations, including those pertaining to the opportunity to change energy providers; Short-, mid-term weather changes; Risk associated to the model for planning demand for energy and quality of source data used in planning. |
PGE Group has a strategy for hedging key exposures in trading electricity and related commodities adequately to the level of risk appetite over a mid-term horizon. The level of hedging for an open position isset taking into account risk appetite, results of monitoring the risk of electricity and related product prices, liquidity of specific markets as well as the financial situation of the Group and the Group'sstrategic objectives.
PGE Group's exposure to commodity price risk (as regards raw materials) reflects the volume of external purchases of each raw material, as presented in the table below:
| Year endedDecember 31, 2018 | Year endedDecember 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnage – external purchase (in thousand Purchase costs tonnes) (PLN million) |
Tonnage – external purchase (in thousand tonnes) |
Purchase costs (PLN million) |
|||
| COMMODITY | |||||
| Hard coal | 12,127 | 3,051 | 6,211 | 1,395 | |
| CO2 emission allowancesfor captive use | 38,835 | 1,714 | 11,447 | 247 | |
| Natural gas[m3 000s] |
1,131,074 | 826 | 756,850 | 527 | |
| Biomass | 467 | 107 | 528 | 99 | |
| Fuel oil | 60 | 117 | 36 | 51 | |
| TOTAL | 5,815 | 2,319 |
As described in note 15 to these financialstatements, the Group changed rulesfor purchasing CO2 emission allowances.
Interestrate risk isrelated to the possibility that financialresults deteriorate as a result of changesin interestrates.
PGE Group's exposure to interest rate risk results from the fact that PGE Group companies finance their operating and investing activities with interest bearing debt at variable interest rates, in the form of credits, loans and bonds in domestic and foreign currency, orthrough investmentsin financial assets at variable orfixed interestrates.
PGE Group controlsinterest rate risk through a system of limits relating to the maximum potential loss due to changes in interest rates in related to consolidated exposure to interest rate risk by PGE Group companies. The interest rate risk measure is based on the Value at Risk methodology.
Moreover, PGE Group sets out hedging strategiesin relation to consolidated exposure to the Group's interest rate risk through hedging coefficients that are subject to approval by the Risk Committee and Management Board of PGE S.A. The hedging strategy and level of interestrate risk are subject to monitoring and are regularly reported to the Risk Committee.
PGE Group companies execute derivative transactions concerning instruments that are based on interest rates only in order to hedge identified risk exposures. Regulations applicable to PGE Group do not permit derivative transactions based on interest rates for the purposes of speculative transactions that would be intended to generate additional earnings resulting from changes in interest rates while exposing the Company to a risk of potential losses.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Bondsissued in the amount of PLN 1 billion under the Bonds issue program of PLN 5 billion are interest-bearing bonds at a variable rate in PLN. Payments underthese bonds are secured using Interest Rate Swaps.
Bonds issued under the medium term Eurobonds Issue Program, are interest bearing bonds at a fixed rate in EUR. Payments relating to these bonds are hedged by CCIRS transactions.
Long-term bank credit of PLN 1.5 billion under the terms of Credit Agreements signed on December 17, 2014, and December 4, 2015, with Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego and syndicated loan (term loan facility tranche) of PLN 3.63 billion under the terms of Credit Agreementsigned on September 7, 2015. These credit facilities are based on variable interest ratesin PLN. Payments under these credit facilities are secured using Interest Rate Swaps.
Bond programmes are described in note 24.1.3, hedging instrumentsin note 24.1.2 to these financialstatements.
PGE Group's exposure to interestrate risk and concentration of thisrisk by currency:
| Type of interest | As at December 31, 2018 | As at December 31, 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed | 6 | - | ||
| Derivatives- assets exposed to interest | PLN | Variable | 16 | 122 |
| rate risk | Fixed | - | - | |
| Other currencies | Variable | 143 | 133 | |
| Fixed | 1,070 | 2,553 | ||
| PLN | Variable | 4 | 4 | |
| Deposits, cash and debtsecurities | Fixed | 375 | 153 | |
| Other currencies | Variable | - | - | |
| PLN | Fixed | - | - | |
| Derivatives – liabilities, exposed to | Variable | (24) | (13) | |
| interestrate risk | Fixed | - | - | |
| Other currencies | Variable | (112) | (111) | |
| Fixed | (290) | (356) | ||
| PLN | Variable | (7,083) | (6,351) | |
| Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease | Fixed | (2,769) | (2,682) | |
| Other currencies | Variable | (566) | (655) | |
| Fixed | 786 | 2,197 | ||
| PLN | Variable | (7,087) | (6,238) | |
| Net exposure | Fixed | (2,394) | (2,529) | |
| Other currencies | Variable | (535) | (633) |
Interest rates on variable interest rate financial instruments are updated in periods shorter than one year. Interest rates on fixed interestrate financial instruments are fixed throughout the whole period until maturity of these instruments.
Currency risk isrelated to the possibility that financialresults deteriorate as a result of changesin currency prices.
The main sources of PGE Group's exposure to currency risk are presented below:
PGE Group controls currency risk through a system of limits relating to the maximum potential loss due to changes in exchange ratesin related to consolidated exposure to currency risk by PGE Group companies. The currency risk measure is based on the Value at Risk methodology.
Moreover, PGE Group sets out hedging strategies for the Group's currency risk using hedging ratios subject to approval by the Company's Risk Committee and Management Board. The hedging strategy and level of currency risk are subject to monitoring and are regularly reported to the Risk Committee.
PGE Group companies execute derivative transactions concerning instruments that are based on interest rates only in order to hedge identified risk exposures.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes
constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Regulations applicable to PGE Group do not permit derivative transactions based on currencies for the purposes of speculative transactions that would be intended to generate additional earnings resulting from changes in currencies while exposing the Company to a risk of potential losses.
| CURRENCY POSITIONAT DECEMBER 31, 2018 |
|---|
| USD |
| PLN |
| 2 6 |
| 1 3 |
| 532 |
| 506 |
| 7 26 |
| (179) |
| (179) |
| - - |
| (65) |
| (459) |
| (459) |
| - - |
| (162) |
| 142 135 (48) (48) (17) (122) (122) (42) |
The book value of derivatives constitutestheir fair value measurement. The value of exposure to currency risk for forwards constitutestheir nominal value in currency. The value of exposure to currency risk for CCIRS constitutes a value in the currency of discounted cash flowsin the currency leg.
| CURRENCY POSITIONAT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total value in financial | EUR | USD | ||||||
| statementsin PLN | currency | PLN | currency | PLN | ||||
| FINANCIAL ASSETS | ||||||||
| Trade and otherfinancialreceivables | 3,680 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 10 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,552 | 32 | 132 | 6 | 21 | |||
| Derivatives, including: | 305 | 720 | 3,004 | 23 | 79 | |||
| Carried atfair value through profit orloss | 89 | 9 | 38 | 23 | 79 | |||
| Hedging instruments | 44 | 711 | 2,966 | - | - | |||
| FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Loans, borrowings, bonds, including: | (10,045) | (753) | (3,306) | (55) | (191) | |||
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (6,358) | (111) | (464) | (55) | (191) | |||
| Issued bonds and debtsecurities | (3,683) | (642) | (2,842) | - | - | |||
| Trade and otherfinancial liabilities measured at amortised cost |
(3,610) | (8) | (34) | (22) | (76) | |||
| Derivatives, including: | (124) | (338) | (1,405) | (167) | (583) | |||
| Carried atfair value through profit orloss | (106) | (338) | (1,405) | (140) | (488) | |||
| Hedging instruments | (5) | - | - | (27) | (95) | |||
| NET CURRENCY POSITION | (344) | (1,596) | (212) | (740) |
The book value of derivatives constitutestheir fair value measurement. The value of exposure to currency risk for forwards constitutestheir nominal value in currency. The value of exposure to risk currency for CCIRS constitutes a value in the currency of discounted cash flowsin the currency leg.
Liquidity risk concerns a situation in which an entity is unable to meet itsliabilities(current or non-current) when they become due.
The main objective of liquidity risk management at PGE Group is to ensure and maintain the companies' ability to meet their existing and future financial liabilities, taking into account the cost to obtain liquidity.
Liquidity risk management at PGE Group involves planning and monitoring short- and long-term cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and taking action intended to secure funds for the activities of PGE Group, while limiting the cost of these actions.
Periodic planning and monitoring of PGE Group's liquidity makes it possible to secure funds for any liquidity gaps by allocating funds among PGE Group companies(cash pooling) as well as using external financing, including overdrafts.
Liquidity risk management in the long term allows PGE Group to define its borrowing capacity and supports decisions regarding the financing of long-term investments.
PGE Group has a central financing model in which, as a rule, agreements relating to external financing are executed by PGE S.A. PGE Group subsidiaries use various sources of intra-group financing such as loans, bonds, bank account consolidation agreements and real cash pooling agreements.
PGE Group uses various financing sources, such as overdrafts, term loans and investment loans, issue of domestic bonds and eurobonds.
The following table presents maturities of the Group's financial liabilities at reporting dates by maturity based on contractual undiscounted payments
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | Carrying amount | Total payments |
Under 3 months |
From 3 to 12 months |
From 1 year to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and borrowings | 7,936 | 8,554 | 1,957 | 335 | 5,296 | 966 |
| Bondsissued | 2,769 | 2,974 | 18 | 2,185 | 71 | 700 |
| Trade and otherfinancial payables | 4,134 | 4,134 | 3,402 | 211 | 63 | 458 |
| Finance lease liabilities and lease contracts with | ||||||
| buy option | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
| Derivatives | 136 | 137 | 24 | 67 | 46 | - |
| TOTAL | 14,978 | 15,802 | 5,402 | 2,799 | 5,477 | 2,124 |
| As at December 31, 2017 | Carrying amount | Total payments |
Under 3 months |
From 3 to 12 months |
From 1 year to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and borrowings | 6,358 | 7,103 | 90 | 499 | 3,871 | 2,643 |
| Bondsissued | 3,683 | 3,949 | - | 1,064 | 2,189 | 696 |
| Trade and otherfinancial payables Finance lease liabilities and lease contracts with |
3,610 | 3,610 | 3,189 | 40 | 48 | 333 |
| buy option | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - |
| Derivatives | 124 | 125 | 15 | 81 | 33 | (4) |
| TOTAL | 13,779 | 14,791 | 3,295 | 1,685 | 6,143 | 3,668 |
Credit risk is connected with a potential credit event that can occur, such as insolvency of a customer, partial payment of a receivable, significant delay in receivable payment or other breaches of contract conditions (in particular the lack of delivery and acceptance of the goods as agreed in the contract and the possible non-payment for damages and contractual penalties).
PGE Group companies are exposed to credit risk arising in the following areas:
There are significant concentrations of credit risk within PGE Group related to trade receivables. The three most significant customers accounted for approx. 9% of the trade receivables balance.
Maximum creditrisk exposure resulting from PGE Group'sfinancial assetsis equal to the carrying value of these items.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Trade and other financial receivables | 4,270 | 3,680 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,281 | 2,552 |
| Derivatives - assets | 231 | 305 |
| MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TOCREDIT RISK | 5,782 | 6,537 |
Trade receivables are measured at least at each reporting date in the amount due, i.e. at the nominal value increased by applicable penalty interest, in accordance with the principle of prudence, i.e. less applicable impairment allowances. Impairment allowances on receivables are recognised as other operating expenses or financial expenses. Non-current receivables are measured at present (discounted) value.
Trade receivables typically have a 2-3 week payment deadline. In 2018, PGE Group waited on average 47 days for the payment of receivables on average (receivables turnover ratio in the main companies of PGE Group ranged between 18 and 89 days). Trade receivables relate mainly to receivables for energy sold and distribution services. According to the management, due to current control overtrade receivables, there is no additional creditrisk that would exceed the levelreflected by allowancesforreceivables.
PGE Group reduces and controls credit risk related to commercial transactions in accordance with harmonised credit risk management rules implemented at all key PGE Group companies. In the case of trade transactions which due to high value may generate substantial loss in case of failure of business partner to comply with the agreement, the assessment of contractor is carried out before the transaction is conducted, taking into account contractor's financial analysis, its credit history and other factors. Based on the assessment, an internal rating isrecognised or PGE Group uses a rating determined by an independent reputable agency. A limit for the contractor is set based on the rating. Entering into contracts that would increase exposure above the limit, requires in principle the collateral in line with PGE Group'srules pertaining to creditrisk management. The level of used limit isregularly monitored and reported to the Risk Committee and if it is substantially exceeded, units responsible for contractor's risk are obliged to undertake measures to eliminate them. PGE Group regularly monitors payments of receivables and uses system of early vindication, taking into consideration deadlines arising from the energy law and high level of repayment of receivables with short term of expire. It also works with business intelligence agencies and debt collection companies.
Creditrisk relating to trade receivables by geographicalregion is presented in the table below:
| DECEMBER 31, 2018 | DECEMBER 31, 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables balance | % share | Receivables balance | % share | |||
| Poland | 3,081 | 98% | 3,070 | 97% | ||
| Netherlands | - | - | 59 | 2% | ||
| Great Britain | 74 | 2% | - | - | ||
| Other | - | - | 30 | 1% | ||
| TOTAL | 3,155 | 100% | 3,159 | 100% |
Certain financial assets were covered by impairment losses as of December 31, 2018. The change in allowances accounts for these classes of financial instrumentsis presented in the table below:
| 2018 | Trade and other receivables |
Otherfinancial receivables |
Bonds | Totalfinancial assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment as of January 1 | (170) | (203) | (386) | (759) |
| Use of impairment | 17 | 9 | - | 26 |
| Reversal of impairment | 7 | 20 | - | 27 |
| Recognition of impairment | (44) | (54) | - | (98) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | - | - | - | - |
| Entities' exit from PGE Group | - | - | - | - |
| Other changes | - | (12) | - | (12) |
| Impairment as of December 31 | (190) | (240) | (386) | (816) |
| Value prior to impairment | 3,345 | 1,355 | 386 | 5,086 |
| Net value (carrying amount) | 3,155 | 1,115 | - | 4,270 |
Impairment of trade receivables concerns the supply and distribution segments. The total amount of trade receivables impairment at these companies as at December 31, 2018, was PLN 143 million (PLN 141 million in 2017).
There are no significant receivables in the Group that would be substantially past due and not covered by an impairment allowance, except for disputed claimsfrom ENEA S.A. described in detail in note 27.4 of these financialstatements.
| 2017 | Trade and other receivables |
Otherfinancial receivables |
Bonds | Totalfinancial assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment as of January 1 | (170) | (195) | (297) | (662) |
| Use of impairment | 13 | 5 | - | 18 |
| Reversal of impairment | 5 | 9 | - | 14 |
| Recognition of impairment losses | (14) | (22) | (89) | (125) |
| Purchase of new subsidiaries | (16) | - | - | (16) |
| Entities' exit from PGE Group | 7 | - | - | 7 |
| Other changes | 5 | - | - | 5 |
| Impairment as of December 31 | (170) | (203) | (386) | (759) |
| Value prior to impairment | 3,329 | 724 | 386 | 4,439 |
| Net value (carrying amount) | 3,159 | 521 | - | 3,680 |
Analysis of ageing structure of financial assetstaking into account impairment is presented below:
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | Impairment | Net carrying amount |
Gross | Impairment | Net carrying amount |
||
| Receivables before due date | 4,250 | (457) | 3,793 | 3,776 | (449) | 3,327 | |
| Past due <30 days | 240 | (16) | 224 | 242 | (9) | 233 | |
| Past due 30-90 days | 53 | (13) | 40 | 51 | (2) | 49 | |
| Past due 90-180 days | 28 | (8) | 20 | 28 | (7) | 21 | |
| Past due 180-360 days | 54 | (28) | 26 | 20 | (15) | 5 | |
| Past due >360 days | 461 | (294) | 167 | 322 | (277) | 45 | |
| Receivables past due,total | 836 | (359) | 477 | 663 | (310) | 353 | |
| Total financial assets | 5,086 | (816) | 4,270 | 4,439 | (759) | 3,680 |
As at December 31, 2018, more than 44% of overdue financial assetsthat were not covered by an impairment related to sale of energy to end-users.
The Group manages credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents by diversification of banks in which surpluses of cash are allocated. All entities with which PGE Group concludes deposit transactions with operate in the financialsector. These are only be banksregistered in Poland or divisions of foreign banks with high investment grade ratings, adequate solvency and equity ratios as well as strong, stable market position. The share of three major banks in which PGE Group allocated the most significant cash balances as at December 31, 2018, accounted for approximately 70% (72% in the comparative period).
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
All entities with which PGE Group concludes derivative transactions with operate in the financial sector. These are banks with investment ratings, adequate equity and strong,stable market position. As at the reporting date, PGE Group was party to the derivative transactions, described in detail in note 24.1.2 of these financialstatements.
Guarantees and suretiesissued by PGE Group companies are presented in note 27 to these consolidated financialstatements.
PGE Group is exposed mainly to currency risk related to foreign exchange rates between EUR/PLN, USD/PLN and to interest rate risk related to referential interest rates of PLN, EUR, USD. PGE Group uses a script analysis method for the purpose of analysing sensitivity to changes of market risk factorsi.e. the Group uses experts'scriptsreflecting the subjective opinion in relation to future fluctuations of individual marketrisk factors.
The scenario analysis presented in this point is intended to analyse the influence of changes in market risk factors on consolidated financialresults. Only those itemsthat can be defined asfinancial instruments are subject to the analysis of interest and currency risk.
In sensitivity analysis related to interest rate risk, PGE Group applies parallel shift of interest rate curve related to a potential possible change of referential interestrates during the following year.
In case of sensitivity analysis of interest rates' fluctuations, the effect of risk factors' changes could be recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income asincome or expenses or asrevaluation of financial instruments measured at fair value.
The sensitivity analysis related to all types of market risks PGE Group is exposed to as at the reporting date, indicating the potential influence of changes of individualrisk factors by class of financial assets and liabilities on profit before tax is presented below.
The currency risk exposure for derivative forward instruments is their nominal value together with accrued interest to the reporting date, converted into Polish zloty at the closing rate as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, without taking the discount into account. The book value ofthese derivatives constitutestheirfair value measurement.
The table below presents sensitivity of financial instruments to reasonably possible changes in foreign currency exchange rates, under the assumption ofstability of otherrisk factors.
| SENSITIVITYANALYSIS FORCURRENCY RISKASATDECEMBER31, 2018 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value in financial | EUR/PLN | USD/PLN | |||||||
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CLASS | statements, in | Value atrisk | Impact on financialresult / | Impact on financialresult / | |||||
| PLN | equity | equity | |||||||
| +10% | -10% | +10% | -10% | ||||||
| Trade and otherfinancialreceivables | 4,270 | 151 | 15 | (15) | 14 | (14) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,281 | 386 | 38 | (38) | - | - | |||
| Derivatives atfair value through profit orloss | 42 | 553 | 5 | (5) | 50 | (50) | |||
| Hedging derivatives | 123 | 3,032 | 283 | (283) | 3 | (3) | |||
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (7,936) | (566) | (39) | 39 | (18) | 18 | |||
| Bondsissued | (2,769) | (2,769) | (277) | 277 | - | - | |||
| Trade and otherfinancial liabilities | (4,137) | (270) | (21) | 21 | (7) | 7 | |||
| Derivatives | (136) | (777) | (32) | 32 | (46) | 46 | |||
| Impact on financialresult | (28) | 28 | (4) | 4 | |||||
| Hedging instruments | 69 | (1,376) | (421) | 421 | - | - | |||
| Impact on hedging reserve | (421) | 421 | - | - |
| SENSITIVITYANALYSIS FORCURRENCY RISKASATDECEMBER31, 2017 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value in financial | EUR/PLN | USD/PLN | ||||||||
| statements, in | Impact on financialresult / | Impact on financialresult / | ||||||||
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CLASS | PLN | Value atrisk | equity | equity | ||||||
| +10% | -10% | +10% | -10% | |||||||
| Trade and otherfinancialreceivables | 3,680 | 23 | 1 | (1) | 1 | (1) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,552 | 153 | 13 | (13) | 2 | (2) | ||||
| Derivatives atfair value through profit orloss | 89 | 117 | 13 | (13) | 2 | (2) | ||||
| Hedging derivatives | 44 | 2,966 | 274 | (274) | - | - | ||||
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (6,358) | (655) | (46) | 46 | (19) | 19 | ||||
| Bondsissued | (3,683) | (2,282) | (268) | 268 | - | - | ||||
| Trade and otherfinancial liabilities | (3,610) | (109) | (3) | 3 | (8) | 8 | ||||
| Derivatives atfair value through profit orloss | (106) | (1,893) | (141) | 141 | (49) | 49 | ||||
| Impact on financialresult | (157) | 157 | (71) | 71 | ||||||
| Hedging instruments | 39 | 2,871 | 22 | (22) | (10) | 10 | ||||
| Impact on hedging reserve | 22 | (22) | (10) | 10 |
The Group identifies exposure to interest rate risk related to WIBOR, EURIBOR and LIBOR. The table below presents the sensitivity of financial instrumentsto reasonably possible changesin interestrates, under assumption ofstability of otherrisk factors.
| SENSITIVITYANALYSIS FORINTEREST RATERISK ASATDECEMBER 31, 2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
Value at | WIBOR Impact on financial result / equity |
EURIBOR Impact on financial result / equity |
LIBORUSD Impact on financial result / equity |
|||
| +50bp | -50bp | +25bp | -25bp | +25bp | -25bp | ||
| 42 | 24 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (7,936) | (7,646) | (35) | 35 | (1) | 1 | - | - |
| 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (136) | (88) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (35) | 35 | (1) | 1 | - | - | ||
| 51 | 51 | 141 | (142) | (20) | 21 | - | - |
| 141 | (142) | (20) | 21 | - | - | ||
| in PLN | risk |
| FINANCIALASSETSANDLIABILITIES | Carrying Value at amount risk in PLN |
WIBOR Impact on financial result / equity |
EURIBOR Impact on financial result / equity |
LIBORUSD Impact on financial result / equity |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +50bp | -50bp | +25bp | -25bp | +25bp | -25bp | |||
| Derivativesmeasured atfair value through profit orloss- assets |
305 | 111 | <1 | <(1) | <1 | <(1) | <1 | <(1) |
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (6,358) | (6,002) | (27) | 27 | (1) | 1 | <(1) | <1 |
| Bondsissued | (3,683) | (1,000) | (5) | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| Leases | (4) | (4) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Derivativesmeasured atfair value through profit orloss- liabilities |
(114) | (27) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Impact on financialresult | (32) | 32 | (1) | 1 | - | - | ||
| CCIRS hedges | 137 | 44 | 143 | (145) | (27) | 27 | - | - |
| Impact on hedging reserve | 143 | (145) | (27) | 27 | - | - |
SENSITIVITYANALYSIS FORINTEREST RATERISK ASATDECEMBER 31, 2017
The Group identifies exposure to commodity price risk, including commodities to produce electricity and heat using the Group's generating assets.
The table below presentsthe sensitivity analysisto changes of the purchase cost ofselected commodities by 10% of price change.:
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costto | Impact on financialresult | Costto | Impact on financialresult | |||
| COMMODITY | purchase commodities |
+10% | -10% | purchase commodities |
+10% | -10% |
| Hard coal | 3,051 | 305 | (305) | 1,395 | 140 | (140) |
| CO2 emission allowancesfor captive use | 1,714 | 171 | (171) | 247 | 25 | (25) |
| Natural gas[m3 000s] | 826 | 83 | (83) | 527 | 53 | (53) |
| Biomass | 107 | 11 | (11) | 99 | 10 | (10) |
| Fuel oil | 117 | 12 | (12) | 51 | 5 | (5) |
| TOTAL | 5,815 | 582 | (582) | 2,319 | 233 | (233) |
ACCOUNTING RULES
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges CCIRS (Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap) and IRS (Interest Rate Swap) are recognised in hedging reserve in the portion determined to be an effective hedge, while the ineffective portion of the hedge isrecognised in profit orloss.
The accumulated changesin fair value of hedging instrument, previously recognised in hedging reserve are transferred to profit or loss in the period or periodsin which the hedged item affects profit orloss. Alternatively, if the hedge of a planned transaction resultsin the recognition of non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities, the Group excludes the amount from equity and includes it in the initial cost or other carrying amount of a non-financial asset orliability.
In connection with loans received from PGE Sweden AB (publ), PGE S.A. concluded CCIRS transactions, hedging the exchange rate. In these transactions, banks- counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a fixed rate in EUR and PGE S.A. paysinterest based on a fixed rate in PLN. In the consolidated financial statements, a relevant part of the CCIRS transaction is treated as a hedge of bonds issued by PGE Sweden AB (publ).
PGE S.A. secures cash flow risk resulting from exchange rates related to forward contracts to purchase CO2 emission allowances, the price of which is expressed in EUR.
Hedge accounting is also applied to the IRS transactions hedging interest rate due to the financial liabilities under credit agreements such as the Credit Agreement with a bank consortium signed on September 7, 2015 and Credit Agreement with Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego signed on December 17, 2014. In these transactions, banks - counterparties pay PGE S.A. interest based on a variable rate in PLN and PGE S.A. paysinterest based on a fixed rate in PLN.
To recognise these CCIRS transactions, PGE Group uses hedge accounting. The impact of hedge accounting on the revaluation reserve is presented in note 19.3 to these financialstatements.
The statement of cash flowsis prepared using the indirect method.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| (Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment | (18) | (13) |
| (Profit)/loss on disposal of financial non-current assets | 21 | 93 |
| Change in impairment ofshares and otherfinancial assets | - | 90 |
| Accruals valuation of derivatives | (15) | (76) |
| Other | (2) | 38 |
| (PROFIT) / LOSSONINVESTING ACTIVITIES, TOTAL | (14) | 132 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Change in trade receivables and otherfinancialreceivables | (590) | 2,882 |
| Adjustmentfor changesin purchased bonds | - | (88) |
| Adjustmentfor deposits | 14 | (2,282) |
| Netting of LTC receivables/liabilities | - | (1,241) |
| Adjustmentfor purchase of new subsidiaries | 28 | 321 |
| Other | (5) | (26) |
| TOTAL CHANGE INRECEIVABLES | (553) | (434) |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Change in inventories | (809) | (283) |
| Adjustmentfortransfer of investmentmaterialsto property, plant and equipment | - | (2) |
| Adjustmentfor purchase of new subsidiaries | 6 | 398 |
| Other | - | 2 |
| TOTAL CHANGE ININVENTORIES | (803) | 115 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Change in trade and otherfinancial liabilities | 524 | 109 |
| Change in other non-financial liabilities | 29 | (119) |
| Adjustmentfor change in investmentliabilities | (221) | (101) |
| Adjustmentfor changesin tax liabilities due to share capital increase | - | 110 |
| Netting of LTC receivables/liabilities | - | 1,241 |
| Adjustmentfor purchase of new subsidiaries | (9) | (829) |
| Other | 16 | 20 |
| TOTAL CHANGE INLIABILITIES | 339 | 431 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Change in other assets | (70) | 231 |
| Change in CO2 emission allowances | (169) | 907 |
| Change in deferred income | (455) | (107) |
| Adjustmentfor accounting for connection feesin retained earnings(impact of IFRS 15) | 414 | - |
| Change in advancesfor construction in progress | (30) | (285) |
| Change in balance concerning financing/investing activities | (25) | (15) |
| Adjustmentfor purchase of new subsidiaries | - | 144 |
| Other | 2 | (1) |
| CHANGE INOTHER NON-FINANCIALASSETS, PREPAYMENTS AND CO2 EMISSIONALLOWANCE, | ||
| TOTAL CO | (333) | 874 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Change in provisions | 1,394 | 797 |
| Change in actuarial provisionsrecognised in other comprehensive income | (208) | (101) |
| Change in rehabilitation provision recognised in assets | (391) | (192) |
| Adjustmentfor purchase of new subsidiaries | (7) | (478) |
| Other | 1 | 3 |
| TOTAL CHANGE INPROVISIONS | 789 | 29 |
In 2018, the largest expenditure for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were made in the following segments:
Conventional Generation - PLN 4,159 million, including:
connection of new customers and modernisation and expansion of grid, stations and lines.
In 2017, the Conventional Generation segment incurred PLN 4,200 million in expenditures and the Distribution segment PLN 1,619 million.
Expenditures in 2018, amounting to PLN 114 million, mainly concerned investments in Polska Grupa Górnicza, Bank Ochrony Środowiska S.A., ElectroMobility Poland and Investment Funds.
Expenditures incurred in 2017, amounting to PLN 213 million, related to the investment in Polska Grupa Górnicza (PLN 126 million) and in Polimex-Mostostal S.A.
Companies in the Conventional Generation segment are obligated to hold funds in the Mine Liquidation Fund, which is collected and deposited asrequired by the Geological and Mining Law.
Furthermore in 2017, PGE S.A. terminated deposits with maturity over 3 monthsin the total amount of PLN 2,340 million.
In the presentreporting period, the Group consolidated Zower and Torec.
In 2017, the Group recognised expenditures on the acquisition of EDF's companiesin Poland. Funds paid PLN 1,992 million,subrogation of liabilities PLN 2,285 million, adjusted by acquired cash PLN 186 million. Details of this accounting are presented in note 1.4 of these financialstatements.
On March 29, 2017 an agreement to sell 100% of EXATEL S.A. shares was executed. Along with the sale of EXATEL S.A., the Group lost control overitssubsidiary ENERGO-TEL S.A. The sale price amounting to PLN 369 million was adjusted by cash handed over.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
During the present reporting period, the Group purchased additional shares in subsidiaries PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. and Zespół Elektrociepłowni Wrocławskich KOGENERACJA S.A. The price paid was PLN 13 million and PLN 98million, respectively.
In the present reporting period, PGE S.A. incurred credit facilities worth PLN 2,438 million in total. Furthermore, companies in the Conventional Generation segmentreceived credits and loansfrom environmental funds worth a total of approx. PLN 106 million.
In 2017, companies in the Conventional Generation segment received credits and loans from environmental funds worth a total of approx. PLN 116 million. PGE Paliwa sp.z o.o. increased its credit line debt by PLN 67 million.
In the present reporting period, PGE S.A. bought back bonds worth PLN 1,000 million and repaid a revolving credit facility amounting to PLN 700 million.
This position includes mainly repayment of loans from environmental funds obtained by the Conventional Generation segment in the total amount of approximately PLN200 million and PLN 193 million in the previousreporting period.
In the present reporting period, this item included mainly interest on loans and credit of PLN 148 million, interest on bonds of PLN 65 million and interest on CCIRS and IRS of PLN 87million.
In 2017, this item included mainly interest on loans and credit of PLN 143 million, interest on bonds of PLN 77 million and interest on CCIRS and IRS of PLN 75 million.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Contingentreturn of grantsfrom environmental funds | 756 | 753 |
| Legal claims | 222 | 188 |
| Bank guarantee liabilities | 177 | 223 |
| Contractual fines and penalties | - | 12 |
| Employees' claims | 1 | 2 |
| Other contingentliabilities | 36 | 74 |
| Total contingentliabilities | 1,192 | 1,252 |
The liabilities represent the value of possible future reimbursements of funds received by PGE Group companies from environmental funds for the particular investments. The funds will be reimbursed, if investments for which they were granted, will not bring the expected environmental effect.
The contingent liability is mainly related to the dispute with WorleyParsons. WorleyParsons made a claim for payment of PLN 59 million due to the claimant and for the return of the amount that in the claimant's opinion was unduly collected by PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o. from a bank guarantee, and later extended the claim to PLN 104 million (i.e. by PLN 45 million). On March 31, 2018, the company filed a response to WorleyParsons' expanded claim. The Group does not accept the claim and regards its possible admission by the court as unlikely.
In October 2017, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) received lawsuits in which Energa Obrót S.A. demand the annulment of a legal relation that were to arise as a result of the execution of an agreement to sell energy origin rights resulting from electricity origin certificates at FW Kisielice in 2009, FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) and FW Galicja. Energa Obrót S.A.'s demands in all of the lawsuits are based on the accusation that executive (agreements to sell energy origin rights) were executed in a way that circumvented the Public Procurement Law. Alternatively, if the Agreement is considered as an agreement on award of a public procurement, Energa Obrót S.A. was claiming absolute invalidity of the Agreements due to them being executed in a way that violation the Public Procurement Law. In November 2017, PGE companies filed responses to the lawsuits, in which they indicated that the accusations made by Energa Obrót S.A. are groundless.
These proceedings are in progress. In all of the cases, the court referred the parties for mediation, which ended on December 15, 2018, without reaching an agreement.
In addition, through motions filed in September 2017, Energa Obrót S.A. summoned PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury sp. z o.o. (currently acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) for amicable resolution of disputes for the payment of claims totalling PLN 71 million concerning considerations paid on the basis of invalid contracts from 2009. No agreement was reached during meetings held in November and December 2017. In connection with this, the PLN 71 million claim is presented as a contingent liability. The Group does not accept the claim and regardsits possible admission by the court as unlikely.
Claiming invalidity of the 2009 contracts, Energa Obrót S.A. refused to purchase energy origin rights resulting from the production of renewable electricity at FW Kisielice, FW Koniecwałd (Malbork) and FW Galicja, which constituted a breach of the contracts and resulted in contractual penalties of PLN 45 million being imposed (recognised as revenue in 2017 of PLN 16 million and PLN 29 million in the present period). In the case of refusal to pay these contractual penalties, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. intends to seek their payment in court proceedings. On April 25, 2018, during the first hearing, PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. filed a counterclaim for payment of the principal amount together with statutory late interest for contractual penalties imposed in connection with Energa Obrót S.A.'s failure to perform the contract related to FW Kisielice. Having referred the parties for mediation, the Court did not set a deadline for Energa Obrót S.A. to respond to the counterclaim. According to PGE Group companies, based on legal opinions, a favourable outcome to these disputesis more likely than an unfavourable outcome.
Estimated volume of the green certificates covered by the contracts with Energa Obrót S.A. amounts to 794 thousand MWh. This volume was calculated based on the volume of production in the period from July 2017 (FW Koniecwałd/Malbork) or from August 2017 (otherfarms) to the end of the expected support periodsfor each of the farms.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
These liabilities for the most part present bank guarantees provided as collateral for stock market transactions resulting from membership in the Stock Exchange Clearinghouse. As at December 31, 2018, the total amount of bank guarantees was PLN 177 million (PLN 215million in the comparative period).
Other contingent liabilities mainly include a potential claim by WorleyParsons,(over the claim already reported as described above), amounting to PLN 33 million.
As described in note 20.4 of these financial statements, PGE Group recognises a provision for disputes under court proceedings, concerning non-contractual use of properties for distribution activities. In addition, in the PGE Group, there are disputes at an earlier stage of proceedings and it cannot be excluded that the number and value ofsimilar disputes will grow in the future.
According to concluded agreements on the purchase of fuels (mainly coal and gas), PGE Group companies are required to collect a minimum volume of fuels and not to exceed the maximum level of collection of gas fuel in particular hours and months. A failure to collect a minimum volume of fuels specified in the contracts, may result in a necessity to pay some extra fee (in case of gas fuel, the volume not collected by power plants but paid up, may be collected within the next three contractual years).
In the PGE Group's opinion, the terms and conditions of fuel deliveries to its power generating units as described above do not differ from terms and conditions of fuel deliveriesto other power generating units on the Polish market.
As at the reporting date, PGE Group held PLN 27 million in contingent receivables related to non-balancing of purchase and sale of energy on the domestic market (PLN 10 million in the comparative period).
Former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. are presenting to the courts motions to summon PGE S.A. to a conciliation hearing concerning payment of compensation for incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. into shares of PGE S.A. during a consolidation process that took place in 2010. The total value of claims resulting from summons to a conciliation hearing directed by the former shareholders of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. amounts to over PLN 10million.
Regardless of the above, on November 12, 2014 Socrates Investment S.A. (an entity which purchased claims from former PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. shareholders) filed a lawsuit to impose a compensation in the total amount of over PLN 493 million (plus interest) for damages incurred in respect of incorrect (in their opinion) determination of the exchange ratio of shares in the merger of PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka S.A. and PGE S.A. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit. Currently the proceedings before the court of first instance are in progress. A hearing concerning appointment of an expert was held on November 20, 2018. The next court hearing has not been scheduled.
A similar claim was raised by Pozwy sp. z o.o., an entity that purchased claims from former PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shareholders. Pozwy sp.z o.o. hasfiled a claim at the District Court in Warsaw against PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE S.A. and PwC Polska sp. z o.o. ("Defendants"), demanded from the Defendants, in solidum, or jointly damages for Pozwy sp. z o.o. totalling over PLN 260 million with interest for allegedly incorrect (in its opinion) determination of exchange ratio for PGE Elektrownia Opole S.A. shares for PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. shares in a merger of these companies. This lawsuit was delivered to PGE S.A. on March 9, 2017, and the deadline for responding to it wasset by the court asJuly 9, 2017. The following companies: PGE S.A. and PGE GiEK S.A. submitted a response to the claim on July 8, 2017. On September 28, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw ruled in the first instance - the lawsuit by Pozwy sp. z o.o. against PGE S.A., PGE GiEK S.A. and PWC Polska sp. z o.o. was rejected. Pozwy sp. z o.o. appealed the District Court'sruling.
PGE Group companies do not recognise the claims being raised by Socrates Investment S.A., Pozwy sp. z o.o. and the rest of shareholders requesting conciliatory settlements. According to PGE S.A., these claims are groundless and the entire consolidation process was conducted fairly and properly. The value of shares subject to the process of consolidation was established by an independent company, PwC Polska sp. z o.o. Additionally, merger plans of the companies mentioned above, including the exchange ratios were examined for accuracy and reliability by an expert appointed by the registration court; no irregularities were found. Then, the courtregistered the mergers of the companies mentioned above.
PGE Group has notrecognised a provision forthis claim.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
On March 15, 2017, PGE S.A. received a copy of a lawsuit filed to the District Court of Warsaw by one of itsshareholders. In the lawsuit, the shareholder is seeking annulment of resolution 4 of the Company's Extraordinary General Meeting held on September 5, 2016. The Company filed a response to the lawsuit.
Having examined the shareholder's claim at a closed-door hearing on October 11, 2017, the District Court in Warsaw ruled to refer the case for mediation.
PGE S.A. decided not to agree to mediation. On March 15, 2018, the District Court in Warsaw issued a judgement dismissing the shareholder's claim in its entirety. The ruling isfinal.
On January 29, 2019, PGE S.A.received a copy of a lawsuit filed to the District Court of Warsaw by one of itsshareholders. In the lawsuit, the shareholder is seeking annulment of resolutions 7, 9 and 20 of the Company's Ordinary General Meeting held on July 19, 2018. The Company submitted a response to the lawsuit on February 28, 2019.
In October and November 2016 PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) received from Enea S.A. termination of long-term contracts for purchase of renewable energy origin rights, so called "green certificates." Justifying the termination, Enea S.A. claimed that the companies significantly breached the provisions of these contracts, i.e. failed to re-negotiate contractual provisions in accordance with the adaptive clause, as requested by Enea S.A. in July 2015 in connection with an alleged change in legal regulations having impact on performance of these contracts.
In the opinion of PGE Group, notices of termination of contracts presented by Enea S.A. were filled in with a violation of terms of the agreements. The companies took appropriate steps to enforce their rights. With Enea S.A. refusing to perform long-term contracts to purchase energy origin rights resulting from certificates of origin received by PGE Group companies in connection with the production of renewable energy, PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. and PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. have demanded from Enea S.A. payment of contractual penalties, while PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. has demanded payment of compensation for damages. Proceedingsin all of the cases are in progress.
Due to the fact that according to PGE Group declarations on termination of the agreements presented by Enea S.A. were submitted in breach of contractual terms, as at December 31, 2018, the Group recognised contractual penalty and compensation receivables of PLN 135 million (of which PLN 7 million was recognised as present-period revenue). According to PGE Group companies, based on available legal analysis, a favourable resolution in the above disputesis more probable then a negative resolution.
Estimated volume of the green certificates covered by the contracts with Enea S.A. amounts to approximately 2,657 thousand MWh. The above amount was calculated for the period from the date the contracts were terminated to the end of the expected initial term of the contracts.
In addition, PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A., PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o. (acquired by PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A.) and PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A. filed lawsuits against Enea S.A. for the payment of receivablestotalling PLN 47 million concerning invoices issued to Enea S.A. for the sale of energy origin rights based on these contracts. Enea S.A. refused to pay these receivables, claiming that they were offset by receivables from the Group's companies related to compensation for alleged damages arising as a result of the companies' failure to re-negotiate the contracts. According to Group companies, such offsets are groundless because Enea S.A.'s receivables concerning the payment of compensation never arose and there are no grounds for acknowledging Enea S.A.'s claim that the companies breached contractual provisions. The proceedings are in progress.
As at December 31, 2018, PGE Group committed to incur capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment of approximately PLN 5,371 million. These amounts relate mainly to construction of new power units, modernisation of Group's assets and purchase of machinery and equipment.
| As at December 31, 2018 |
As at December 31, 2017 restateddata |
|
|---|---|---|
| ConventionalGeneration | 3,808 | 4,755 |
| Distribution | 1,199 | 1,005 |
| Renewables | 177 | 67 |
| Supply | 12 | 1 |
| Other activity | 175 | 171 |
| TOTAL FUTURE INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS | 5,371 | 5,999 |
The mostsignificant future investment commitments concern:
PGE Group's entity PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. is directly responsible for preparing the investment process, conducting environmental and site surveys, obtaining all of the essential decisions for construction of the first Polish nuclear power plant and for carrying out this investment. In the future, PGE EJ1 sp.z o.o. willserve asthe nuclear plant's operator.
Decisions with regard to the programme to build the first Polish nuclear power plant are made in the context of a decision by the Minister of Energy regarding the model for acquiring technology for the nuclear power plant, the investment'sfinancing model and the updated shape of Poland's nuclear power programme. At the date of these financial statements, the update of Poland's nuclear power programme was accepted by the Minister of Energy. The nextstep if forthe Council of Ministersto approve it.
PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. is currently conducting preparatory works for the Programme, consisting of environmental and site surveys at two locations. PGE Group intends to continue providing financial support for PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o., as is necessary to continue works under the existing scope of preparatory worksforthe Programme. A decision on the investment consisting of a nuclear power plant build depends on whether a dedicated financing model will be in place.
PGE S.A. currently holds a 70% stake in PGE EJ1 sp. z o.o. On November 28, 2018, the Management Board of PGE S.A. announced preliminary interest in purchasing all of the shares of PGE EJ 1 sp.z o.o. Thistransaction will be possible after a valuation is carried out by an independent adviser and once corporate approvals are obtained by all of the entitiesinvolved.
Classification of the lease is made at the lease inception, based on the economic substance of the lease agreement.
A lease, tenancy contract or other contract of a similar nature under which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership is classified as a finance lease. The subject of a finance lease is recognized in assets as at the lease commencement date at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognised as an asset. Lease payments shall be apportioned between reduction of the outstanding liability balance and the financial expensesin such a way asto maintain a constant discount rate in relation to the unsettled part of the liability.Financial expenses are recognised asfinancial expensesin the statement of comprehensive income during the lease period.
An operating lease is a lease under which the lessor retains significant part of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset. Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless anothersystematic basisis more representative of the time pattern of the user's benefit.
PGE Group companies conclude tenancy and rental contracts, which in accordance with IAS 17 Leases meet the definition of operating lease contract. The Group also uses rights of perpetual usufruct of land. Future minimum lease payments concerning irrevocable operating leases amounted to PLN 1,829 million as at December 31, 2018, while lease payments recognised as costsin 2018 amounted to PLN 59 million (including PLN 27 million in feesfor perpetual usufruct of land).
PGE Group companies have signed agreements with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. on rendering intervention servicesrelated to administration and use of production units by the system operator in order to balance active and passive power on an intervention basis in the National Power System. This aims at ensuring proper and safe operation of the system. The above mentioned agreements, although not having a legal form of a lease, give the right to use the assets for a series of payments. In addition, PGE Group companies execute tenancy and rental contracts, which in accordance with IAS 17 Leases meet the definition of operating lease contract. Future minimum lease payments concerning irrevocable operating leases amount to PLN 539 million as at December 31, 2018, while lease paymentsrecognised asrevenue in 2018 amounted to PLN 302 million.
As at the reporting date the present value of the minimum current and non-current lease payments amounted to approximately PLN 2 million and PLN 1 million, while in the corresponding period the present value of the minimum current and non-current lease payments amounted to approximately PLN 2million.
At the reporting date and in the comparative period the Group identified receivables from current and non-current finance lease contracts of PLN 1 million and PLN3 million, respectively.
Tax obligations and rights are specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, tax regulations and ratified international agreements. According to the tax ordinance, tax is defined as public, unpaid, obligatory and non-returnable cash liability toward the State Treasury, provincial or other regional authorities resulting from the tax regulation. Taking into account the subject criterion, current taxesin Poland can be divided into five groups: taxation of incomes, taxation of turnover, taxation of assets, taxation of activities and other, not classified elsewhere.
From the point of view of business entities, the most important is the taxation of incomes (corporate income tax), taxation of turnover (value added tax, excise tax) followed by taxation of assets (real estate tax and vehicle tax). Other payments classified as quasi – taxes must also be mentioned Among these there are socialsecurity charges.
Basic tax rates were as follows in 2018: corporate income tax rate – 19%, for smaller enterprises a 15% rate is possible; basic value added tax rate – 23%, reduced: 8%, 5%, 0%, furthermore some goods and products are subject to a VAT tax exemption.
The tax system in Poland is characterized by a significant changeability of tax regulations, their high complexity, high potential fees for commitment of a tax crime or violation. Tax settlements and other activity areas are conditioned by regulations (customs or currency controls) and can be subject to controls of respective authorities that are entitled to issue fines and penalties with penalty interest. Controls may covertax settlementsforthe period of 5 years afterthe end of calendar yearin which the tax was due.
An agreement for a tax group named PGK PGE 2015, for which PGE S.A. is the representative, was signed on September 18, 2014, for a period of 25 years.
Companies included in the tax group must meet a number of requirements covering: appropriate level of equity, parent's stake in PGK companies of at least 75%, lack of capital ties between subsidiaries, no tax arrears, share in total revenue of at least 2% (counted at tax group level), and execution of transactions with related parties from outside the tax group only on market terms. Violating these requirements would mean the dissolution of the tax group and loss of its taxpayer status. When the tax group is dissolved, each of its member companies becomes an individual payer of corporate income tax.
As a result of changesin legislation,starting from 2018 taxpayer revenue is divided into two sources: economic (operating) activities and capital gains. This means that each source of revenue will be settled separately and that companies may not offset losses incurred in one source using revenue from the othersource. The capital gainssource includes: dividends, income obtained as a result of mergers of de-mergers, in-kind contributions, share disposals, disposal of debt claims, income from property rights (authors' rights, licences) and income from securities.
The introduction of two income sources did not affect the Group'stax burden for 2018.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
Starting from July 1, 2018, a VAT split payment mechanism was introduced. This solution is intended to seal off the tax system by separating VAT amounts from bank transfers being made by buyers of products and services and directing these to sellers' dedicated VAT accounts. Funds collected in these VAT accounts may only be used for VAT settlements concerning invoices received and VAT settlements with the tax office. Using split VAT paymentsisthe buyer'sright but not an obligation.
The Group usesfundsreceived from counterpartiesin VAT accountsto pay itsliabilitiesthat contain VAT. The level of fundsin these VAT accounts at a given date depends mainly on how many of the Group's counterparties decide to use this mechanism and the relation between receivables and liabilities payment dates. As at December 31, 2018, the cash balance in these VAT accounts totalled PLN 69 million.
In connection with an incorrect implementation of EU regulationsin the Polish legal system, PGE GiEK S.A. in 2009 initiated proceedings regarding reimbursement of improperly paid excise tax for the period January 2006 - February 2009. The irregularity consisted of taxing electricity at the firststage ofsale, i.e. by producers, whereassalesto end usersshould have been taxed.
Examining the company's complaints with regard to the restitution claims against decisionsissued by tax authoritiesrefusing to confirm overpayment of excise tax, administrative courts ruled that the company did not bear the economic burden of the improperly calculated excise tax (which in the context of the resolution by the Supreme Administrative Court of June 22, 2011, file no. I GPS 1/11, precludes the return of overpaid amounts). According to the Supreme Administrative Court, the claims that the company sought, especially using economic analyses, are of an offsetting nature and therefore may be sought only in civil courts. Given the above, PGE GiEK S.A. decided to withdraw from the proceedings as regards restitution claims. Currently, the issue of overpaid excise tax is in civil courts and the intention isto reach a settlement with the State Treasury asregards compensations claims.
Given the significant uncertainty over the final ruling in this issue, the Group does not recognise in its financial statements any effects related to potential compensation in civil courtsin connection with the improperly paid excise tax.
Tax on property constitutes a significant burden on certain PGE Group companies. Regulations concerning property tax are unclear in certain areas and give rise to a variety of interpretation doubts. Tax authorities, i.e. municipality leader, mayor or city president, often issue inconsistent tax interpretations in similar cases. Due to the above, PGE Group companies were and can be a party to court proceedings concerning property tax. If the Group considers that an adjustment of settlements is likely due to such a proceeding, it recognises an appropriate provision.
PGE Group's transactions with related entities are concluded based on market prices for provided goods, products and services or are based on the cost of manufacturing.
The total value of transactions with such entitiesis presented in the table below.
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Salesto associates and jointly controlled entities | 20 | 14 |
| Purchasesfrom associates and jointly controlled entities | 2,085 | 1,854 |
| As at | As at | |
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Trade receivablesfrom associates and jointly controlled entities | 7 | 9 |
| Trade liabilitiesto associates and jointly controlled entities | 120 | 180 |
The value of purchases and balance of liabilities result from transactions with Polska Grupa Górnicza sp. z o.o. and Polimex-Mostostal S.A.
The State Treasury isthe dominantshareholder of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. and as a result in accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, State Treasury companies are treated as related entities. PGE Group entities identify in detail transactions with approximately 40 of the biggest State Treasury subsidiaries.
The total value of transactions with such entitiesis presented in the table below:
| Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Salesto related parties | 2,114 | 2,164 |
| Purchasesfrom related parties | 4,702 | 3,987 |
| As at | As at | |
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |
| Trade receivablesfrom related parties | 230 | 280 |
| Trade liabilitiesto related parties | 682 | 629 |
The largest transactions with companies where the State Treasury holds a stake concern Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A., Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., Grupa LOTOS S.A., Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A., PKP Cargo S.A., PKN Orlen S.A., TAURON Dystrybucja S.A., Energa Group companies, Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A. and Węglokoks S.A.
Moreover, PGE Group concludes significant transactions on the energy market via Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. (Polish Power Exchange). Due to the fact that this entity only deals with the organization of trading, purchases and salestransacted through this entity are notrecognised astransactions with related parties.
The key management includesthe Management Boards and Supervisory Boards of the parent company and significant Group entities.
| PLN 000s | Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 *restated data |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term employee benefits(salaries and salary related costs) | 36,163 | 31,944 |
| Post-employment benefits | 4,624 | 2,427 |
| TOTAL REMUNERATIONOF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL | 40,787 | 34,371 |
| Remuneration of keymanagement personnel of entities of non-core operations | 19,664 | 15,347 |
| TOTAL REMUNERATIONOF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL | 60,451 | 49,718 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| PLN 000s | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 *restated data |
| Management Board ofthe parent company | 7,858 | 7,454 |
| including post-employment benefits | - | 168 |
| Supervisory Board ofthe parent company | 685 | 760 |
| Management Boards – subsidiaries | 29,211 | 23,683 |
TOTAL 40,787 34,371
TOTAL REMUNERATIONOF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 60,451 49,718 * The number of entities considered as core business has been increased.
Until June 30, 2017, members of the management boards of PGE Group companies were employed based on civil contracts and employment contracts. From the end of June 2017, PGE Group companies (direct and indirect subsidiaries) apply a rule according to which management board members are employed on the basis of managementservices contracts.
Remuneration of keymanagement personnel of entities of non-core operations 19,664 15,347
The above remuneration isincluded in other costs by nature disclosed in note 7.2 Costs by nature and function.
Ernst & Young Audyt Polska sp. z o.o. sp.k. is the entity authorised to audit the separate financial statements of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. for 2018 and 2017 and PGE Group's consolidated financial statements for 2018 and 2017, based on an agreement executed on July 17, 2017.
In 2017 and 2018, Ernst & Young Audyt Polska sp. z o.o. sp. k. also audited the annual financial statements of the following PGE Group companies: PGE GiEK S.A., PGE EJ 1 sp. z o.o., PGE Energia Odnawialna S.A., EW Baltica 1 sp. z o.o., EW Baltica 2 sp.z o.o., EW Baltica 3 sp. z o.o., PGE Dom Maklerski S.A., PGE Energia Natury PEW sp. z o.o., PGE Dystrybucja S.A., PGE Obrót S.A., PGE Ekoserwissp. z o.o., PGE Paliwa sp. z o.o., PGE Energia Ciepła S.A., PGE Toruń S.A., PGE Gaz Toruń sp. z o.o., EC Zielona Góra S.A., Kogeneracja S.A., PGE TFI S.A., PGE Systemy S.A., PGE Synergia sp.z o.o., PGE Sweden AB.
The following table presents remuneration for Ernst & Young Audyt Polska sp. z o.o. sp. k. and other entities authorised to audit the financialstatements ofsubsidiaries.
| PLN 000s | Year ended December 31, 2018 |
Year ended December 31, 2017 *restated data |
|---|---|---|
| Auditfirm remuneration for: | ||
| Audit of annual financialstatements | 3,187 | 2,881 |
| Other assurance services, including review of interim financialstatements | 1,358 | 1,582 |
| TOTAL | 4,545 | 4,463 |
The first three capacity market auctions for delivery years 2021, 2022 and 2023 were held in November and December 2018. As a result, PGE contracted capacities for the Group's existing, modernised and new generation assets. Agreements for the underconstruction units at the Opole and Turów plants are executed for a 15-year period, guaranteeing stable and long-term remuneration for readiness to delivery capacity to the system, which will supplement revenue from the sale of electricity. The auction closing prices were respectively: 240.32 PLN/kW/year(2021), 198.00 PLN/kW/year(2022) and 202.99 PLN/kW/year(2023). In the case of multiannual capacity contracts, the price will be subject to annual indexation using the weighted average price index for consumer goods and services. Detailed information is presented in point 5.5 of the Management Report.
On December 28, 2018, an act amending the act on excise duty and certain other acts ("Act") was adopted. The Act aims to stabilise electricity prices for final customers in 2019. In accordance with the new regulations, the excise duty on electricity is reduced from PLN 20 to PLN 5 per MWh. The transition fee, paid each month by electricity customers, wasreduced by 95%.
The above legislative changes are a response and an attempt to ease the effects of dynamic growth in electricity prices on the wholesale market, mainly due to growth in the prices of CO2 allowances. Price growth on the wholesale market translatesinto growth in pricesfor final customersin subsequent periods.
As a rule, the Act requires retail companies (such as PGE Obrót S.A.) to reduce prices in contracts with customers - which in consequence reduces revenue from sales. Nonetheless, the Act also introduces a compensation system, which covers the difference between the price indicated in the electricity tariff / price list and the weighted average price of electricity on the wholesale market. At the date on which these financial statements were prepared, implementing regulations to the Act were not published yet, therefore there is no detailed information as to how the amounts of compensation will be estimeted. In consequence, the amount of compensation for PGE Obrót S.A. (subsidiary) and for the Group cannot be established. The overall effect, including the effect of price reductionsfor customers and the compensationsresulting from the Act, on the financialsituation of PGE Obrót S.A. and the Group as at the date on which these financialstatements were signed cannot be determined.
On February 21, 2019, the Polish parliament adopted an updated version of the Act. The updated Act indicatesthat the electricity prices for final customersin 2019 must correspond to the prices indicated in the tariff approved by the URE President on December 31, 2018. Where electricity prices for 2019 were determined in a manner other than tariff, including in individually negotiated contracts or through a tender, then the prices for 2019 may not be higher than those applied on June 30, 2018. The Act was adopted by the Senate on February 26, 2019, and was signed by the President on March 1, 2019. According to PGE Group, the scope of changes in the update, especially the key art. 5, this is not a clarification to the legal state as of December 31, 2018, and therefore in the meaning of IAS 10 this is an event afterthe reporting period that does notrequire adjustments.
The accounting principles and additional explanatory notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financialstatements
As a result of the Act being adopted, the Group assessed its impact, in the wording adopted on December 28, 2018, on these financial statements. The Act was especially analysed in terms of whether or not in light of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets the Group is required to create provisions for onerous contracts. According to reporting regulations, if a given contract or group of contracts result in a loss, then the entity should recognise an appropriate provision in the period in which the loss became unavoidable. Costs, as a rule, include only those coststhat are directly related to the contract that the entity would have avoided if it did not perform the contract. Calculating a loss on a contract in the meaning of IAS 37 does not include future operating losses, including those resulting from overhead, for example.
In assessing the reporting effects on consolidated financialstatements, the Group examined:
The Group was unable to determine all of the effects of introducing the Act (e.g. the amount of expected compensation). Nonetheless, taking into account the above arguments and uncertainties, the Group considers that there are no onerous contracts in the meaning of IAS 37 at the level of consolidated financial statements. In consequence, PGE Group did not recognise any provisions or assetsresulting from the Act in these consolidated financialstatements.
At the level of PGE Obrót S.A., the difference between revenue estimated in accordance with the Act and the unavoidable costs to satisfy the obligation to perform contracts amountsto PLN 539million.
The updated Act adopted on February 21, 2019, will cause a further decline in revenue for electricity sellers. On the other hand, the update also clarifies that aside from the electricity price difference the expected compensation should reimburse the entities for operating costs, balancing costs and costs to redeem energy origin certificates as well as margins. Given the above, PGE Group expects the lowerrevenue in 2019 to be fully cover by relevant compensations.
On May 22, 2018, PGE, with the intermediation of Pekao Investment Banking S.A., announced a tender offer to subscribe for the sale of 45 443 547 ordinary bearer shares, i.e. all shares issued by Polenergia S.A., entitling to 100% of votes at Polenergia S.A.'s general meeting, for PLN 16.29 per share. PGE is also the acquiring entity in this Tender Offer. Under the tender offer, collateral in the form of a bank guarantee was put up for PGE's liabilities. The guarantee was issued by Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. and the beneficiary is PEKAO Investment Banking S.A. The bank guarantee wasissued on May 22, 2018, for PLN 740million, valid until November 21, 2018.
The Tender Offer was announced on conditionsspecified in the Tender Offer content, including:
Given thatsome of the aforementioned conditions were not met, PGE decided not to purchase Polenergia S.A.shares.
At the date on which these financial statements were approved for publication, no significant events took place after the end of the reporting period the impact or disclosure of which is not included in these financialstatements.
These consolidated financialstatements were approved for publication by the Management Board on March 8, 2019.
Signatures of members of the Management Board of PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A.
| President of the Management Board |
Henryk Baranowski | |
|---|---|---|
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Wojciech Kowalczyk | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Marek Pastuszko | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Paweł Śliwa | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Ryszard Wasiłek | |
| Vice-President of the Management Board |
Emil Wojtowicz | |
| Signature of person responsible for drafting these financial statements |
Michał Skiba Director, Reporting and Tax Department |
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