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PETKİM PETROKİMYA HOLDİNG A.Ş.

Quarterly Report Nov 6, 2025

5948_rns_2025-11-06_c5a9578b-9393-45ca-8193-4a0d793e7765.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For The Period From January 1 To September 30, 2025

CONTENTS Page
Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets 1-3
Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 4-5
Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity 6
Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flow 7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Interim Period January 1- September 30, 2025
8-50

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet as At September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
Notes September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 4 9.420.253 10.246.221
Financial investments 5 586.126 600.351
Trade receivables 13.191.310 10.504.305
- Trade receivables from related parties 17 1.331.879 2.047.342
- Trade receivables from third parties 7 11.859.431 8.456.963
Other receivables 45.157 44.269
- Other receivables from related parties 17 34.815 514
- Other receivables from third parties 10.342 43.755
Inventories 6 9.022.363 9.326.325
Prepaid expenses 1.722.518 1.670.551
- Prepaid expenses to third parties 11 704.500 766.079
- Prepaid expenses to related parties 17 1.018.018 904.472
Derivative financial instruments 204 101.635
Other current assets 927.630 1.403.803
- Other current assets to third parties 11 927.630 1.403.803
Current tax assets 14 50.606 134.510
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 34.966.167 34.031.970
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial investments 5 119.793 119.793
Investments accounted for using the equity method 22 36.136.870 37.849.284
Investment properties 18 30.598.957 30.556.586
Property, plant and equipment 9 47.579.839 50.244.428
Right of use assets 973.028 1.482.679
Intangible assets 629.628 661.213
Prepaid expenses 451.507 539.608
- Prepaid expenses to related parties 17 17.189 31.832
- Prepaid expenses to third parties 11 434.318 507.776
Deferred tax assets 14 - 575.104
Other non-current assets 171.206 165.770
- Other non-current assets related to third parties 171.206 165.770
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 116.660.828 122.194.465
TOTAL ASSETS 151.626.995 156.226.435

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet as At September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
September 30, December 31,
Notes 2025 2024
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings 27.710.325 23.104.676
- Short-term borrowings to related parties 96.371 96.930
- Short term lease liabilities to related parties 17 96.371 96.930
- Short-term borrowings from third parties 27.613.954 23.007.746
- Bank borrowings 8 20.451.053 16.887.999
- Short term lease liabilities 8 77.253 100.059
- Other financial liabilities 8 7.085.648 6.019.688
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings 6.060.102 8.095.422
- Short-term portion of long-term borrowings
to third parties 6.060.102 8.095.422
- Bank borrowings 8 6.060.102 8.095.422
Trade payables 17.646.087 16.916.117
- Trade payables to related parties 17 14.505.739 14.316.640
- Trade payables to third parties 7 3.140.348 2.599.477
Payables related to employee benefits 12 150.899 143.526
Other payables 22.178 31.738
- Other payables to third parties 22.178 31.738
Derivative financial instruments 21 42.900 27.585
Deferred revenue 1.544.330 1.710.340
- Deferred revenue from related parties 17 428.318 71.692
- Deferred revenue from third parties 10 1.116.012 1.638.648
Short term provisions 563.474 672.732
- Provision for employee benefits 12 560.878 669.476
- Other short term provisions 20 2.596 3.256
Other current liabilities 233.291 285.129
- Other current liabilities related to third parties 233.291 285.129
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 53.973.586 50.987.265
NON-CURRENT LIABITIES
Long term financial liabilities 17.664.743 24.454.607
- Long-term borrowings from related parties 17 172.858 244.287
- Long term lease liabilities to related parties 172.858 244.287
- Long term financial liabilities to third parties 8 17.491.885 24.210.320
- Bank borrowings 8 17.282.627 23.815.818
- Long-term lease liabilities to third parties 209.258 394.502
Deferred revenue 17 5.715.120 1.116.880
- Deferred revenue from related parties 5.715.120 1.116.880
Long term provisions 1.771.552 1.566.237
- Provision for employee termination benefits 12 1.771.552 1.566.237
Deferred income tax liabilities 14 5.501.905 4.946.020
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 30.653.320 32.083.744
TOTAL LIABILITIES 84.626.906 83.071.009

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet as At September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited Audited
September 30, December 31,
Notes 2025 2024
EQUITY
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 67.000.089 73.211.859
Share capital 13 2.534.400 2.534.400
Adjustment to share capital 13 52.557.384 52.557.384
Share premium 902.505 906.741
Other comprehensive (expense) not to be reclassified to profit or loss (2.015.246) (2.043.160)
-Actuarial (loss) arising from defined benefit plan (913.924) (939.345)
Share of other comprehensive income of
investments accounted by using equity method
that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (1.101.322) (1.103.815)
Other comprehensive income/(expense) to be
reclassified to profit or loss (13.921.556) (12.461.908)
- Currency translation differences - (2.535.219)
- Gain /(loss) on cash flow hedges (4.156.101) (2.494.707)
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for
using equity method that will be reclassified to profit or loss (9.765.455) (7.431.982)
Restricted reserves 4.885.554 4.885.554
Retained earnings 26.832.848 34.789.705
Net loss for the period (4.775.800) (7.956.857)
Non-controlling interest - (56.433)
TOTAL EQUITY 67.000.089 73.155.426
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 151.626.995 156.226.435

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Nine Months Period Ended as At September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Unaudited
January 1 -
September 30,
2025
Unaudited
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
Unaudited
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
Unaudited
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenue
Cost of sales
63.760.374
(65.280.954)
22.229.761
(22.147.949)
76.188.190
(77.088.912)
22.952.149
(24.515.397)
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) (1.520.580) 81.812 (900.722) (1.563.248)
General administrative expenses
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
15 (3.535.605)
(1.223.521)
1.541.315
(4.019.768)
(1.219.098)
(419.959)
400.204
(1.945.426)
(3.286.485)
(1.307.850)
2.090.966
(1.825.395)
(889.851)
(396.578)
612.205
(511.304)
OPERATING LOSS (8.758.159) (3.102.467) (5.229.486) (2.748.776)
Income from investing activities
Expense from investing activities
Income from investments accounted by equity
549.571
(8.048)
259.860
(363)
540.998
(5.034.438)
158.644
(2.270.704)
method 22 619.086 786.656 2.064.365 (448.919)
OPERATING LOSS BEFORE
FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE)
(7.597.550) (2.056.314) (7.658.561) (5.309.755)
Financial income
Financial expenses
Monetary gain/(loss)
16
16
23
1.519.654
(10.021.002)
12.401.909
459.580
(3.000.826)
4.509.093
2.211.595
(10.113.368)
12.288.225
667.399
(3.158.464)
3.172.095
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX
FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS
(3.696.989) (88.467) (3.272.109) (4.628.725)
Tax
(expense)/income
from
continuing
operations
- Deferred tax (expense)/income
14 (1.103.586)
(1.103.586)
(1.125.741)
(1.125.741)
3.146.723
3.146.723
605.126
605.126
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS
(4.800.575) (1.214.208) (125.386) (4.023.599)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (4.800.575) (1.214.208) (125.386) (4.023.599)
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
- Non-controlling interest
- Owners of the parent company
(24.775)
(4.775.800)
-
(1.214.208)
44.556
(169.942)
(26.341)
(3.997.258)
Earnings Per Share 19 (1,8844) (0,4791) (0,0671) (1,5772)
- Earnings per Kr 1 number of shares from continued
operations
(1,8844) (0,4791) (0,0671) (1,5772)

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Nine Months Period Ended as At September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Notes Unaudited
January 1 -
September 30,
2025
Unaudited
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
Unaudited
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
Unaudited
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (4.800.575) (1.214.208) (125.386) (4.023.599)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE (3.940.037) (1.390.133) (9.915.716) (2.487.790)
Items that will not to be reclassified to
profit or loss
Gains / (losses) on remeasurements of defined
29.792 (34.997) (792.149) (46.511)
benefit plans 34.892 (46.012) (998.067) (58.732)
Deferred taxes relating to (loss)/gain on
remeasurements of defined benefit plan
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined
(7.593) 11.015 229.555 13.509
benefit plans from investments accounted by
using equity method
2.493 - (23.637) (1.288)
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences
(Losses)/gains from cash flow hedges
- Deferred taxes relating to (loss)/gain from cash
(3.969.829)
30.123
(2.165.608)
(1.355.136)
665
(438.094)
(9.123.567)
(1.258.165)
(1.881.011)
(2.441.279)
(286.717)
(264.507)
flow hedges
Loses currency translation difference from
499.129 100.761 433.644 62.196
investments accounted with using equity
method
(10.344.352) (2.780.426) (11.679.912) (3.089.017)
Gains on hedges from investments accounted
with the equity method
8.010.879 1.761.958 5.261.877 1.136.766
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE (3.940.037) (1.390.133) (9.915.716) (2.487.790)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE (8.740.612) (2.604.341) (10.041.102) (6.511.389)
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Owners of the parent company
(36.591)
(8.704.021)
-
(2.604.341)
98.381
(10.139.483)
(12.383)
(6.499.006)

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity for Nine Months Interim Period 1 January – September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Other comprehensive
income/(expense) not to be
Other comprehensive (expense) / income to be
reclassified to profit or loss
reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other
comprehensive
Share of other
income of
comprehensive
investments
income of
accounted by
investments
using equity
accounted for
Equity
Actuarial loss
method that
using equity
attributable
Adjustment
arising from
will not be
(Loss) / gain
method that will
Currency
Net profit
to owners of
Non
Share
to Share
defined benefit
reclassified to
on cash
be reclassified to
translation
Share
Restricted
(loss) for the
Retained
the parent
controlling
capital
capital
plan
profit or loss
flow hedges
profit or loss
differences
premium
reserves
period
earnings
company
Total equity
interests
January 1, 2024
2.534.400
52.557.384
(811.521)
1.566
(762.834)
(628.215)
(864.700)
906.733
4.885.516
13.382.786
21.406.669
92.607.784
453.045
93.060.829
Transfers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- (13.382.786)
13.382.786
-
-
-
Total Comprehensive income/(expense)
-
-
(768.512)
(23.637)
(1.444.890)
(6.418.035)
(1.314.467)
-
-
(169.942)
-
(10.139.483)
98.381 (10.041.102)
- Other Comprehensive income/(expense)
-
-
(768.512)
(23.637)
(1.444.890)
(6.418.035)
(1.314.467)
-
-
-
-
(9.969.541)
53.825
(9.915.716)
- Net profit / (loss) for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(169.942)
-
(169.942)
44.556
(125.386)
September 30, 2024
2.534.400
52.557.384
(1.580.033)
(22.071)
(2.207.724)
(7.046.250)
(2.179.167)
906.733
4.885.516
(169.942)
34.789.455
82.468.301
551.426
83.019.727
January 1, 2025
2.534.400
52.557.384
(939.345)
(1.103.815)
(2.494.707)
(7.431.982)
(2.535.219)
906.741
4.885.554
(7.956.857)
34.789.705
73.211.859
(56.433)
73.155.426
Transfers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.956.857
(7.956.857)
-
-
-
Disposal of subsidiary (Note 2.3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.496.487
(4.236)
-
-
-
2.492.251
93.024
2.585.275
Total Comprehensive income/(expense)
-
-
25.421
2.493
(1.661.394)
(2.333.473)
38.732
-
-
(4.775.800)
-
(8.704.021)
(36.591)
(8.740.612)
- Other Comprehensive income/(expense)
-
-
25.421
2.493
(1.661.394)
(2.333.473)
38.732
-
-
-
-
(3.928.221)
(11.816)
(3.940.037)
- Net profit / (loss) for the period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4.775.800)
-
(4.775.800)
(24.775)
(4.800.575)
September 30, 2025 2.534.400 52.557.384 (913.924) (1.101.322) (4.156.101) (9.765.455) - 902.505 4.885.554 (4.775.800) 26.832.848 67.000.089 - 67.000.089

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flow for Nine Months Period Ended At September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Unaudited
January 1 -
Unaudited
January 1 -
Notes September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
A Cash flows from operating activities:
Net profit / (loss) for the period (I)
(4.262.023)
(4.800.575)
(3.016.077)
(125.386)
Adjustments related to reconciliation of (II) net profit for the year: 3.656.588 (2.370.599)
Adjustments for tax income / (expense) 14 1.103.586 (3.146.723)
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization 4.544.319 5.208.623
Adjustments for impairments / (reversals) (48.878) (21.845)
- Adjustments for impairment of inventories 6 (48.878) (21.845)
Adjustments for provisions 1.165.893 1.303.784
- Adjustments for provision employment termination benefits 1.165.893 1.303.784
Adjustments for interest income/(expense) 4.626.327 3.294.187
- Adjustments for interest income 16 (398.211) (588.658)
- Adjustments for interest expense 16 5.024.538 3.882.845
Adjustments for unrealized foreign currency translation differences 2.338.837 2.210.725
Adjustments for gain/(losses) on sale of property, plant and equipment (97.494) -
Adjustments for fair value (190.105) 4.780.452
- Adjustments for fair value increase in financial investment (147.734) (252.248)
- Adjustments for fair value increase in investment property 18 (42.371) 5.032.700
Undistributed income of investments accounted for using equity method adjustments regarding profits 22 (619.086) (2.064.365)
Adjustments for losses/(gains) arising from the disposal of subsidiaries or JV 2.3 6.437 -
Adjustments for monetary (gain)/loss
Adjustments to revenues from government grants
(9.170.321)
(2.927)
(13.933.884)
(1.553)
Changes in working capital (III) (2.587.355) 610.379
Adjustments related to (increase)/decrease in trade receivables (2.687.006) 1.932.586
Adjustments related to (increase)/decrease in other receivables (888) 203.233
Adjustments related to (increase)/decrease in inventory 467.154 (264.357)
Adjustments related to (increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses 19.420 34.831
Adjustments for (decrease)/increase in trade payable 732.897 (1.668.856)
Adjustments for (decrease)/increase in other payable (9.560) (15.814)
Change in derivative financial instruments 116.747 169.922
Increase/(decrease) in payables to employees 10.952 (600.508)
Adjustments for increase/(decrease) in deferred revenue (1.655.967) 379.272
Adjustments for other increase/(decrease) in working capital 418.896 440.070
Cash flows from operating activities (I+II+III) (3.731.342) (1.885.606)
Employee termination benefits paid (530.681) (1.130.471)
B. Cash flows from investing activities 1.887.132 (3.895.103)
Cash outflows from purchases of tangible and intangible assets 9 (5.624.681) (3.727.550)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible asset 126.589 -
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries 2.3 1.277.764 -
Other advances given and payables 16. 863 147.440
Other cash inflows/(outflows) 6.090.597 (314.993)
C. Cash flows from financing activities 3.065.751 5.262.566
Proceeds from borrowings 8 29.249.586 29.838.934
Repayments of borrowings 8 (23.437.476) (16.454.090)
Proceeds from other financial liabilities 8 8.123.474 6.744.912
Repayments of other financial liabilities 8 (6.168.161) (11.463.557)
Cash outflows related to payables arising from lease agreements (148.840) (178.067)
Interest received 398.211 588.658
Interest paid (4.951.043) (3.814.224)
D.Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
before foreign currency translation differences (A+B+C) 690.860 (1.648.614)
E. Effect of monetary position gain / (loss) of cash and cash equivalents
F. Effect of currency translation differences on cash and cash equivalents
(1.633.055)
116.227
(1.460.596)
25.028
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (D+E+F) (825.968) (3.084.182)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 4 10.246.221 7.315.541
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 4 9.420.253 4.231.359

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between 1 January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

1. Group's Organisation and nature of operations

Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.Ş. ("Petkim" or "the Company") was established on 3 April 1965. The Company started its investment activities in İzmit-Yarımca and initially established the Ethylene, Polyethylene, Chlorine Alkali, VCM and PVC plants in 1970 in the Yarımca Complex and in the following years, construction of other plants continued. In 1985, Aliağa Petrochemical Complex was established with advance technology and optimum capacity. The Company has 14 main plants, 1 bag production unit and 1 solid waste incineration facility. The Company operates its facilities in the petrochemical sector in Turkey.

The major operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:

  • To establish and to operate factories, plants in Turkey home or abroad in relation to the petrochemistry, chemistry and such other industrial sectors,
  • To process and to treat the raw materials and supplementary/auxiliary substances, materials and chemicals necessary for the production of petrochemicals, chemicals and such other materials/substances by procuring such materials/substances either from Turkey or abroad, to produce such materials/substances, and to carry out and to perform the domestic and international trading thereof,
  • In accordance with the Law 4628 on the Electricity Market, and the related legislation thereto, to establish power plants as per the auto-producer's license in order to meet its own need for electricity and heat/thermal energy at first, to generate electricity and heat/thermal energy, to sell the generated electricity and heat/thermal energy and/or the capacity to other legal persons holding the requisite licenses or to the eligible consumers as per the mentioned legislation in case of any surplus production, and to carry out and to perform the activities in relation to the obtainment of any and all kinds of equipment and fuel in relation to the electricity power/generating plant provided that such activities are not of commercial nature,
  • To carry out and to perform the activities in relation to the importation or purchase from domestic resources, of natural gas on wholesale and retail basis, utilization, storage of natural gas imported and purchased, in accordance with the legislation thereto,
  • To carry out and to perform pilotage, trailer and mooring activities, to operate ports, cruise ports, passenger terminals, seaports, docks, harbors, berths, liquid fuel/liquefied petroleum pipeline and buoy systems, and such other similar onshore facilities/plants, and to be involved in port management activities, to offer port, agency, provision, bunkering services, and to provide that such services are offered by third parties either by way of leasing or such other methods when required, and to purchase, to have built and to lease, to sell the necessary vessels/naval platforms, and to establish either domestic or international partnerships in relation thereto, to operate warehouses, and to offer warehousing services.
  • To support and to donate to the foundations, associations, educational institutions, which have been established for social purposes, and to such other person, institutions and organizations in accordance with the principles prescribed by the Capital Markets Board.

The 'Share Sales Agreement', with respect to the sale of 51% of shares of Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.Ş. (which has been in the privatization process for several years) to SOCAR & Turcas Petrokimya A.Ş. ('STPAŞ'), 44% of which previously owned by the Republic of Turkey Ministry Privatization Administration ('Administration') and 7% State Pension Fund ('Emekli Sandığı Genel Müdürlüğü') transferred to Republic of Turkey Social Security Institution, was signed on 30 May 2008.

On 22 June 2012, the public shares amounting to 10.32% of the Company capital which belonged to Prime Ministry Privatization Administration was sold to SOCAR İzmir Petrokimya A.Ş ('SİPAŞ') which is the subsidiary of the Company's main shareholder, SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş. ('STEAŞ').

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

1. Group's Organisation and nature of operations (Continued)

On September 22, 2014, the listed shares of 10.32% in the Company, which belonged to Prime Ministry Privatisation Administration, was sold to SOCAR İzmir Petrokimya A.Ş ('SİPAŞ'), the subsidiary of the Company's main shareholder, SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş. ('STEAŞ'). STEAŞ and SİPAŞ merged on September 22, 2014 under STEAŞ.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the ultimate controlling party of the Company is State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic ("SOCAR").

The Group is registered at the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and have been quoted in Borsa İstanbul ("BIST") since July 9,1990.

The consolidated financial statements were approved for publication by the decision of the Board of Directors dated November 7, 2025 and signed by General Manager Mr. Kanan Mirzayev and Chief Financial Officer Mr. Ahmet Gülhan on behalf of the Board of Directors. The general assembly and certain regulatory bodies have the authority to make changes to the statutory financial statements after they are published.

The registered address of the Company as of the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Siteler Mh. Necmettin Giritlioğlu Cd. SOCAR Türkiye Aliağa Administration Building No: 6/1 Aliağa/ İZMİR

As of September 30, 2025, the Company's subsidiaries ("subsidiaries") the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Group") and their respective operating segments are as follows:

Nature of Operations Business Segment

  1. Petkim Specialities Mühendislik Plastikleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Plastic Processing Petrochemistry

As of September 30, 2025, the average number of employees working for the Group is 2.430. (December 31, 2024: 2.416).

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Union ()
Non-Union (
*)
1.684
743
1.695
738
2.427 2.433
  • (*) Indicates the personnel who are members of Petrol İş Union.
  • (**) Indicates the personnel who are not members of Petrol İş Union.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement

2.1 Basis of Presentation of Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1, 'Principals of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets' published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on 13 June 2013. According to the article 5 of the Communiqué, consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards/Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ('TFRS') and its addendum and interpretations ('IFRIC') issued by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ('POAASA') Turkish Accounting Standards Board.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in accordance with 'Announcement regarding with TFRS Taxonomy' which was published on 3 July 2025 by POA and the format and mandatory information recommended by CMB.

The Group prepared its condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2025 in accordance with ('TAS') 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' in the framework of the Communique Serial II, No: 14.1, and its related announcement. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and its accompanying notes are presented in compliance with the format recommended by CMB including its mandatory information.

The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain all of the disclosures and footnotes that are required to include the year-end financial statements, and therefore should be read together with the Group's consolidated financial statements dated September 30, 2025 and the public announcements made by the Group during the year.

The Group maintains its accounting records and prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ('TCC'), tax legislation and the uniform chart of account issued by the Ministry of finance.

Consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis in terms of purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, except for financial assets and liabilities carried at their fair values, investment properties and derivative instruments, and have been prepared by reflecting the necessary corrections and classifications in order to ensure correct presentation in legal records in accordance with TFRS.

According to CMB Communiqué No:14 and announcements made by the CMB, it is obligatory for the foreign exchange position table of the companies preparing the summary financial statements in interim periods to present the hedging ratio of the total foreign exchange liability and the total export and total import amounts in the footnotes of the financial statements. (Note 21).

The Group's condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not have any effect on the seasonality of the Group's operations.

Going Concern

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the going concern assumption.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.1 Basis of Presentation of Financial Statements (Continued)

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy

Entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after 31 December 2024 with the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on 23 November 2024. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

As of September 30, 2025, adjustments have been made in accordance with the requirements of TAS 29 ("Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies") regarding the changes in the general purchasing power of the Turkish Lira. TAS 29 requirements necessitate that financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy be presented at the purchasing power of this currency at the balance sheet date and that the amounts in previous periods be restated in the same manner. One of the requirements that necessitates the application of TAS 29 is a three-year cumulative inflation rate approaching or exceeding 100%. The indexing process was carried out using the coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index in Turkey published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TURKSTAT"). The indices and correction coefficients used in the adjustment of the financial statements of the current and previous periods since January 1, 2005, are as follows:

Date Index Conversion Factor Three Year Inflation Rate
September 30, 2025 3.367,22 1,00000 %179
December 31, 2024 2.684,55 1,25429 %291
September 30, 2024 2.526,16 1,33294 %343

The main elements of the Group's adjustment process for financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • Current period consolidated financial statements prepared in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also adjusted and expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and TAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.
  • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for those that have an impact on the comprehensive income statement of non-monetary items on the balance sheet, have been indexed using the coefficients calculated for the periods when the income and expense accounts were first reflected in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the monetary gain/loss account in the consolidated income statement.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary interim consolidated financial statements for the period ending on September 30,2025 have been prepared in accordance with the TAS 34 standard for the preparation of TFRS interim financial statements. In addition, as of September 30, 2025, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by applying accounting policies consistent with the accounting policies applied during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024, except for the accounting policy changes effective as of January 1, 2025. Therefore, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be evaluated together with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

2.3 Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the parent company, Petkim and its subsidiaries on the basis set out in sections below. The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with TFRS applying uniform accounting policies and presentation.

a) Subsidiaries

All companies that have control over the Group are affiliates of the Group. The Group controls the entity if it is exposed to variable interest due to its relationship with the entity or if it has the right to influence the entity at the same time. Control over the subsidiary the subsidiary is included in the consolidation as of the date of its transition to the Group. Since the control on the subsidiary has ended, the related subsidiary is excluded from the scope of consolidation.

The balance sheets and income statements of the companies included in the consolidation have been consolidated using the full consolidation method and all debit/credit balances and transactions between them have been mutually canceled. The shareholding amounts and the shareholders' equity of the companies participating in are eliminated mutually. The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with TFRS applying uniform accounting policies and presentation gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions recognized in assets are eliminated when the losses are offset against each other and unrealized losses are eliminated when the transaction does not indicate an impairment in the transferred asset.

The non-controlling share in the net assets and results of subsidiaries for the period are classified within the materiality principle of the account in the consolidated statements of balance sheets and retained earnings.

The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to be consistent with the accounting policies accepted by the Group.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.3 Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

a) Subsidiaries (Continued)

The table below shows the subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation and the Group's control shares as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Subsidiaries Direct or Indirect Control
Shares of Company (%)
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Petlim (*)
Petkim Specialities Mühendislik Plastikleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
-
100,00
93,47
100,00

(*) Considering the Group's goal to allocate more resources to its core business in the petrochemical sector and taking into account the aim of alleviating the operational and financial burden that overseeing port processes brings to the Group, as well as using the proceeds to reduce the Group's net indebtedness, the sale and transfer of the Group's all shares in Petlim has been evaluated.

In accordance with the resolution of the Group's Board of Directors dated June 30, 2025, all of Group's shares in Petlim have been sold and transferred to SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. ("SOCAR Terminal"). For this transaction, the enterprise value of 100% of Petlim's shares has been determined as a total of 172 million USD, which represents the value determined by the valuation report, prepared by DRT Kurumsal Finans Danışmanlık Hizmetleri A.Ş. ("Deloitte"), a third party independent valuation firm licensed by the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and the premium added on it (The value of this amount for the Group's 93.47% share corresponds to 160 million USD). After deducting Petlim's net debt position, the equity value of the Group's shares in Petlim has been determined as million USD 29,9, and this amount has been paid to the Group in cash in June 30,2025.

Petlim September 30,
2025
Total assets 6.179.945
Total liabilities (7.480.871)
Net assets disposed (1.300.926)
Selling price 1.277.912
Profit from the sale of the subsidiary 2.578.838
Cumulative translation differences reclassified (*) (2.496. 487)
Non controlling interest (93.024)
Other reclassified items 4.236
Net impact recognized in the income statement (6.437)
Cash obtained from the sale 1.277.912
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of as a result sale of the subsidiary (148)
Net cash obtained from the sale of the subsidiary 1.277.764

(*) This is the effect of the reclassification of accumulated translation differences into the income statement due to the functional currency of the disposed subsidiary being a foreign currency over the years.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

  • 2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)
  • 2.3 Basis of Consolidation (Continued)
  • b) Foreign currency translation
  • i) Functional and presentation currency

Financial statement items of each Group company are measured in the currency of the main economy in which that company is located and operates ("functional currency"). As a result of the evaluations made by the Group management, the functional currency of the Group's subsidiary Petlim has been determined as US Dollar as of January 1, 2017, when Petlim starts operation and all US Dollar revenue begins to accrue. The consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in Turkish Lira ("TRY"), which is the functional currency of the parent company and the reporting currency of the Group. In the financial statements of the Company's subsidiary prepared in accordance with TFRS, there is no need to make any adjustments within the scope of TMS 29 since the functional currency is a non-inflationary currency (US Dollar). In addition, the financial statements of the subsidiaries included in the consolidation for the comparative periods in the attached condensed consolidated financial statements have not been subject to any adjustments within the scope of inflation accounting in accordance with TAS.

ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies have been translated into functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gain or losses arising from the settlement translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates are included in consolidated comprehensive income, except for the effective portion of foreign currency hedge of cash flow which are included under shareholder's equity.

iii) Translation of financial statements of subsidiaries, whose functional currency is not Turkish liras

Assets in the consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2025, are translated into TRY from the foreign exchange buying rates effective as of the balance sheet date announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey as 41,5068 TRY = 1 USD, and liabilities are translated into TRY from the foreign exchange selling rates announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey as 41,58156TRY = 1 USD (December 31, 2024: buying rate as 35,2803 TRY = 1 USD, selling rate as 35,3438 TRY = 1 USD).

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.4 Amendments in Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of January 1, 2025 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

i) Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 1 January 2025:

Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability

In May 2024, POA issued amendments to TAS 21. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. When an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, it discloses information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

ii) Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted

Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements are as follows. The Group will make the necessary changes if not indicated otherwise, which will be affecting the consolidated financial statements and disclosures, when the new standards and interpretations become effective.

Amendments to TFRS 10 and TAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

In December 2017, POA postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity method of accounting. Early application of the amendments is still permitted.

The Group will wait until the final amendment to assess the impacts of the changes.

TFRS 17 - The new Standard for insurance contracts

POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current balance sheet measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. Certain changes in the estimates of future cash flows and the risk adjustment are also recognised over the period that services are provided. Entities will have an option to present the effect of changes in discount rates either in profit and loss or in OCI. The standard includes specific guidance on measurement and presentation for insurance contracts with participation features. In accordance with amendments issued by POA in December 2021, entities

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.4 Amendments in Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

have transition option for a "classification overlay" to avoid possible accounting mismatches between financial assets and insurance contract liabilities in the comparative information presented on initial application of TFRS 17.

The mandatory effective date of the Standard for the following entities has been postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026 with the announcement made by the POA:

  • Insurance, reinsurance and pension companies.
  • Banks that have ownership/investments in insurance, reinsurance and pension companies and
  • Other entities that have ownership/investments in insurance, reinsurance and pension companies.

POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current balance sheet measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. The mandatory effective date of the Standard postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026 with the announcement made by the POA.

The standard is not applicable for the Group and will not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

Amendments to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 – Classification and measurement of financial instruments

In August 2025, POA issued amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments (amendments to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7). The amendment clarifies that a financial liability is derecognised on the 'settlement date'. It also introduces an accounting policy option to derecognise financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if certain conditions are met. The amendment also clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features as well as the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments. Additional disclosures in TFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income are added with the amendment. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Entities can early adopt the amendments that relate to the classification of financial assets plus the related disclosures and apply the other amendments later. The new requirements will be applied retrospectively with an adjustment to opening retained earnings.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

  • 2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)
  • 2.4 Amendments in Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

Annual Improvements to TFRSs – Volume 11

In September 2025, POA issued Annual Improvements to TFRSs – Volume 11, amending the followings:

  • TFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Hedge Accounting by a First-time Adopter: These amendments are intended to address potential confusion arising from an inconsistency between the wording in TFRS 1 and the requirements for hedge accounting in TFRS 9.
  • TFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Gain or Loss on Derecognition: The amendments update the language on unobservable inputs in the Standard and include a cross reference to TFRS 13.
  • TFRS 9 Financial Instruments Lessee Derecognition of Lease Liabilities and Transaction Price: TFRS 9 has been amended to clarify that, when a lessee has determined that a lease liability has been extinguished in accordance with TFRS 9, the lessee is required to apply derecognition requirement of TFRS 9 and recognise any resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. TFRS 9 has been also amended to remove the reference to 'transaction price".
  • TFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements Determination of a 'De Facto Agent': The amendments are intended to remove the inconsistencies between TFRS 10 paragraphs.
  • TAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows Cost Method: The amendments remove the term of "cost method" following the prior deletion of the definition of 'cost method'.

Improvements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Earlier application is permitted for all.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

Amendments to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

In August 2025, POA issued Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7). The amendment clarifies the application of the "own use" requirements and permits hedge accounting if these contracts are used as hedging instruments. The amendment also adds new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company's financial performance and cash flows. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed. The clarifications regarding the 'own use' requirements must be applied retrospectively, but the guidance permitting hedge accounting have to be applied prospectively to new hedging relationships designated on or after the date of initial application.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

  • 2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)
  • 2.4 Amendments in Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

TFRS 18 – The new Standard for Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In May 2025, POA issued TFRS 18 which replaces TAS 1. TFRS 18 introduces new requirements on presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals. TFRS 18 requires an entity to classify all income and expenses within its statement of profit or loss into one of five categories: operating; investing; financing; income taxes; and discontinued operations. It also requires disclosure of management-defined performance measures and includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified 'roles' of the primary financial statements and the notes. In addition, there are consequential amendments to other accounting standards, such as TAS 7, TAS 8 and TAS 34. TFRS 18 and the related amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, but earlier application is permitted. TFRS 18 will be applied retrospectively.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

TFRS 19 – The new Standard for Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

In August 2025, POA issued TFRS 19, which allows eligible entities to elect to apply reduced disclosure requirements while still applying the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements in other TFRS accounting standards. Unless otherwise specified, eligible entities that elect to apply TFRS 19 will not need to apply the disclosure requirements in other TFRS accounting standards. An entity that is a subsidiary, does not have public accountability and has a parent (either ultimate or intermediate) which prepares consolidated financial statements, available for public use, which comply with TFRS accounting standards may elect to apply TFRS 19. TFRS 19 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and earlier adoption is permitted. If an eligible entity chooses to apply the standard earlier, it is required to disclose that fact. An entity is required, during the first period (annual and interim) in which it applies the standard, to align the disclosures in the comparative period with the disclosures included in the current period under TFRS 19.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

2.5 Comparative Information and Restatement of Previous Year Financial Statements

In order to enable the determination of financial situation and performance trends, the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared comparatively with the previous period. The Group presents its interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, with its consolidated balance sheet prepared as of December 31, 2024; The condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, cash flow and equity changes statements for the interim accounting period of 1 January – September 30, 2025 have been rearranged comparatively with the interim accounting period of 1 January – September 30, 2024 in accordance with TMS 29.

For the purpose of convenience with the presentation of current period consolidated financial statements, comparative information is restated when necessary and major changes are disclosed.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.6 Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the amount of assets and liabilities recognized as of the balance sheet date, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the amount of revenue and expenses reported. Although these estimates and assumptions rely on the Group management's best knowledge about current events and transactions, actual outcomes may differ from those estimates and assumptions. Significant estimates of the Group management are as follows:

a) Useful life of tangible and intangible assets

The Group determines useful lives of tangible and intangible assets in line with opinions of technical experts and recognizes depreciation and amortization expenses during aforementioned useful lives. The Group reviews useful lives of assets subject to aforementioned depreciation in each reporting period and it is estimated that there exist no situation requiring any adjustment in useful lives as of 30 September 2025.

b) Deferred income tax assets

There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business and significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. The Group recognizes tax liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due and recognizes tax assets for the tax losses carried forward and investment incentives to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made (Note 14).

c) Provision for employee benefits

Actuarial assumptions about discount rates, inflation rates, future salary increases and employee turnover rates are used to calculate Group's provision for employee benefits. Such assumptions used in determination of the provision for defined benefit plans are disclosed in Note 12.

d) Fair value of determination of investment properties

As a result of the evaluations made by the Group management, the investment properties as of September 30, 2025 have been accounted based on their values nominated in terms of purchasing power of TRY as of September 30, 2025. The valuation studies carried out by an independent professional valuation company authorized by the CMB with a real estate appraisal license as of June 30, 2025. The change in the fair value of investment properties has been accounted for under income from investment activities in the condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss (Notes 18).

The details of the methods and assumptions used for valuations of investment property and are as follows.

  • Revaluation of investment property was based on the method of reference by considering highest and best use approach.
  • In the market reference comparison method, current market information was utilized, taking into consideration the comparable property in the market in recent past in the region, price adjustment

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of condensed consolidated interim financial statement (Continued)

2.6 Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments (Continued)

was made within the framework of criteria that could affect market conditions, and accordingly an average m² sale value was determined for the lands subject to the valuation. The similar pieces of land found were compared in terms of location, size, settlement status, physical conditions, real estate marketing firms were consulted for up-to-date valuation of the real estate market, also, current information and experience of the professional valuation company was utilized.

3. Segment Reporting

Operating segments are identified on the same basis as financial information is reported internally to the Group's chief operating decision maker. The Company Board of Directors has been identified as the Group's chief operating decision maker who is responsible for allocating resources between segments and assessing their performances. The Group management determines operating segments by reference to the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors to make strategic decisions.

The operating segment of the Group are as follows;

  • Petrochemical
  • Port

The Board of Directors assesses the performance of operating segments with specific criteria and measurement units. This measurement criterion consists of net sales and operating profit. Assets and liabilities of the segment include all assets and liabilities of the Group.

a) Revenue

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Petrochemical
Port
63.604.668
155.706
22.229.761
-
75.479.054
709.136
22.745.623
206.526
Total before eliminations and adjustments 63.760.374 22.229.761 76.188.190 22.952.149
Consolidation eliminations and adjustments - - - -
63.760.374 22.229.761 76.188.190 22.952.149

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

3. Segment Reporting (Continued)

b) Operating Profit (Loss)

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Petrochemical
Port
(8.696.690)
(89.265)
(3.102.467)
-
(5.708.242)
395.651
(2.828.777)
58.915
Operating profit (loss) before eliminations
and adjustments
(8.785.955) (3.102.467) (5.312.591) (2.769.862)
Consolidation eliminations and adjustments 27.796 - 83.105 21.086
Operating profit (loss) (8.758.159) (3.102.467) (5.229.486) (2.748.776)
Financial income (expense), net
Monetary gain (loss)
Income (expense) from investing activities,
net
(8.501.348)
12.401.909
1.160.609
(2.541.246)
4.509.093
1.046.153
(7.901.773)
12.288.225
(2.429.075)
(2.491.065)
3.172.095
(2.560.979)
Profit (loss) before tax from continued
operations
(3.696.989) (88.467) (3.272.109) (4.628.725)
Tax income (expense) (1.103.586) (1.125.741) 3.146.723 605.126
Profit/(loss) for the period (4.800.575) (1.214.208) (125.386) (4.023.599)

c) Total Assets

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Petrochemical
Port
164.709.310
-
169.385.169
7.637.855
Total before eliminations and adjustments 164.709.310 177.023.024
Consolidation eliminations and adjustments (13.082.315) (20.796.589)
151.626.995 156.226.435

d) Total liabilities

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Petrochemical
Port
84.626.906
-
76.809.274
8.501.926
Total before eliminations and adjustments 84.626.906 85.311.200
Consolidation eliminations and adjustments - (2.240.191)
84.626.906 83.071.009

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

4. Cash and Cash Equivalents

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Banks 9.420.208 10.243.879
Demand deposits 767.343 6.982
- Turkish Lira 11.241 881
- Foreign currency 756.102 6.101
Time deposits 8.652.865 10.236.897
- Turkish Lira 474.587 5.590.798
- Foreign currency 8.178.278 4.646.099
Other 45 2.342
9.420.253 10.246.221

As of September 30, 2025, foreign currency time deposits consist of monthly deposits. The weighted average effective interest rates of USD and EUR monthly deposits are 2,68% and 1,71% per annum, respectively. (December 31, 2024: USD – 4,31%, EUR – 2,41%).

As of September 30, 2025, the TRY dominated time deposits consist of monthly deposits and the weighted average effective interest rate is monthly 41,49% per annum (December 31, 2024: consist of monthly and daily deposits and the weighted average effective interest rate is monthly 48.68%).

5. Financial Investments

a) Short-term financial investments:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Marketable securities 586.126 600.351
586.126 600.351

Short-term financial investments consist of financial assets whose fair value differences are recognized in profit or loss and fair value disclosures are included in Note 21.

b) Long-term financial investments

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Shareholding Shareholding
Amount Rate (%) Amount Rate (%)
SOCAR Power Enerji
Yatırımları A.Ş. 119.793 9,90 119.793 9,90
119.793 119.793

8.910.000 shares having a nominal price of TRY0,001 per share corresponding to 9,9% of capital of SOCAR Power Enerji Yatırımları A.Ş. (SOCAR Power) (TRY8.910) owned by SOCAR Turkey Elektrik Yatırımları Holding A.Ş (Power Holding), which is a subsidiary of controlling shareholder of the Group, SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş., in SOCAR Power are purchased by the Group on 26 January 2015.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

6. Inventories

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Raw materials 1.275.950 2.070.952
Work-in-progress 1.494.627 1.641.818
Finished goods 3.386.752 3.470.589
Trade goods 601.512 367.445
Goods in transit 1.030.377 666.686
Other Inventories 1.289.795 1.214.363
Less: Provision for impairment on inventories (56.650) (105.528)
9.022.363 9.326.325

Movements of provision for impairment on inventory for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 (105.528) (114.260)
Realised due to sale of inventory 105.528 114.260
Charged within the period (56.650) (92.415)
September 30 (56.650) (92.415)

7. Trade Receivables and Payables

a) Short-term trade receivables from third parties:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade receivables
Provision for doubtful trade receivables (-)
11.875.099
(15.668)
8.476.140
(19.177)
11.859.431 8.456.963
b)
Short-term trade payables to third parties:
Trade payables 3.140.348 2.599.477
3.140.348 2.599.477

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

8. Borrowings and Borrowing Cost

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Short-term borrowings 20.451.053 16.887.999
Short-term portions of
long-term borrowings
6.060.102 8.095.422
Short-term lease liabilities 77.253 100.059
Other financial liabilities (*) 7.085.648 6.019.688
Short-term financial liabilities 33.674.056 31.103.168
Long-term borrowings (**) 17.282.627 23.815.818
Long-term lease liabilities 209.258 394.502
Long-term borrowings 17.491.885 24.210.320
Total financial liabilities 51.165.941 55.313.488
  • (*) Other financial liabilities consist of letters of credits and murabaha loan arising from naphtha purchases and trade goods financing. The average remaining maturity of other financial liabilities are 253 days (December 31, 2024: Average remaining maturity is 146 days).
  • (**) On January 26, 2023, the Group signed a three-year loan agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities PLC ('JP Morgan') for an amount of 300 million USD. This loan agreement was amended on December 17, 2024, increasing the amount by 100 million USD to a total of 400 million USD, extending the maturity to December 2027, and updating the annual interest rate to SOFR + 3,95%. Additionally, as of December 17, 2024, the Group also revised its swap agreement with JP Morgan, fixing the portion amounting to 100 million USD at an interest rate of 7.81%.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

8. Borrowings and Borrowing Cost (Continued)

Bank borrowings:

Weighted average
Interest rate p.a. (%) Original currency TRY equivalent
September 30, 2025 December 31,
2024
September 30, 2025 December 31,
2024
September 30, 2025 December 31,
2024
Short-term borrowings:
TRY borrowings
USD borrowings
Short-term portions of
long-term borrowings:
41,00 -
52,60
5,75 -
9,00
42,50 -
49,00
5,90 -
7,45
3.847.026
399.312
3.955.867
291.713
3.847.026
16.604.027
3.955.866
12.932.133
TRY borrowings
USD borrowings
39,50 -
40,00
SOFR + 3,95 - 5,50
-
SOFR + 5,00 -
5,60
3.404.020 - 3.404.020 -
6,88 -
10,90
6,90-10,99 63.876 182.610 2.656.082 8.095.422
Total short-term borrowings 26.511.155 24.983.421
Long-term borrowings:
USD borrowings SOFR + 3,95 - 5,50 SOFR + 5,00 -
5,60
415.632 537.218 17.282.627 23.815.818
Total long-term borrowings 17.282.627 23.815.818
Total borrowings 43.793.782 48.799.239

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

8. Borrowings and Borrowing Cost (Continued)

The redemption schedule of long-term bank borrowings and bonds issued as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:

September 30, 2025
322.257
October 1, 2026- September 30 2027
October 1, 2027- September 30 2028
16.960.370
17.282.627
December 31, 2024
2026 4.323.674
2027 19.221.579
2028 270.565
23.815.818

Fair values of the short-term bank borrowings and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature and long-term borrowings due to having floating interest rate updated with market conditions.

As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the reconciliation of net financial debt (excluding debts from leasing transactions) is as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 44.572.706 46.628.638
Proceeds from financial liabilities 37.373.060 36.583.846
Repayments of financial liabilities (29.605.637) (27.917.647)
Changes in foreign exchange 6.133.751 5.705.402
Changes in interest accrual 469.786 (112.935)
Disposals of subsidiary (5.991.989) -
Change in cash and cash equivalents and financial investments (807.087) 1.011.643
Monetary loss (10.685.413) (14.046.958)
September 30 41.459.177 47.851.989

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

9. Property, plant and equipment

January
1, 2025
Additions Transfers Disposals Foreign Currency
Translation Differences
Disposals of
Subsidiary
June 30, 2025
Cost:
Land 1.090.707 - - - (329) (9.086) 1.081.292
Land improvements 11.628.586 - 189.952 - - (22.026) 11.796.512
Buildings 5.028.184 - - - (332) (7.310) 5.020.542
Machinery and equipment 212.055.614 - 1.316.435 (619.440) - - 212.752.609
Motor vehicles 285.255 - 3.411 (961) - - 287.705
Furniture and fixtures 2.746.909 - 94.183 (43.981) (407) (11.055) 2.785.649
Other fixed assets 29.461 - - - - - 29.461
Leasehold improvements 12.890 - - - - - 12.890
Assets subject to operating lease (**) 13.892.775 - - - (440.571) (12.205.334) 1.246.870
Construction in progress (*) 10.081.254 5.624.681 (1.628.857) (2.052) (113) (2.203) 14.072.710
256.851.635 5.624.681 (24.876) (666.434) (441.752) (12.257.014) 249.086.240
Accumulated depreciation:
Land improvements (4.007.157) (348.524) - - 9.249 20.024 (4.326.408)
Buildings (3.834.378) (84.090) - - 286 6.954 (3.911.228)
Machinery and equipment (186.878.013) (3.678.987) - 602.738 - - (189.954.262)
Motor vehicles (239.909) (17.753) - 961 - - (256.701)
Furniture and fixtures (2.211.337) (136.801) - 33.640 (14) 8.721 (2.305.791)
Other fixed assets (29.461) - - - - - (29.461)
Leasehold improvements (12.888) - - - - - (12.888)
Assets subject to operating lease (9.394.064) (99.672) - - (64.889) 8.848.963 (709.662)
(206.607.207) (4.365.827) 637.339 (55.368) 8.884.662 (201.506.401)
Net book values 50.244.428

(*) The investments in progress mainly consist of factory improvement projects.

(**) Assets subject to operating lease consists of port investment.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

9. Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

January 1, 2024 Additions Transfers Disposals Foreign Currency
translation differences
September 30, 2024
Cost:
Land 1.092.630 - - (11) (1.654) 1.090.965
Land improvements 5.704.113 - 5.001 - (4.024) 5.705.090
Buildings 4.925.819 - - - (1.433) 4.924.386
Machinery and equipment 209.767.386 - 1.645.816 - - 211.413.202
Motor vehicles 290.022 - - (8.118) - 281.904
Furniture and fixtures 2.705.646 - 50.009 (11.942) (1.692) 2.742.021
Other fixed assets 29.461 - - - - 29.461
Leasehold improvements 12.891 - - - - 12.891
Assets subject to operating lease (**) 16.480.718 - - (2.236.820) 14.243.898
Construction in progress (*) 12.390.439 3.727.550 (1.810.378) - (300) 14.307.311
253.399.125 3.727.550 (109.552) (20.071) (2.245.923) 254.751.129
Accumulated depreciation:
Land improvements (3.728.507) (225.390) - - 153.739 (3.800.158)
Buildings (3.728.413) (80.787) - - 1.413 (3.807.787)
Machinery and equipment (181.554.567) (4.321.456) - - - (185.876.023)
Motor vehicles (222.957) (17.992) - 4.676 - (236.273)
Furniture and fixtures (2.043.517) (135.749) - 9.468 - (2.169.798)
Other fixed assets (29.461) - - - - (29.461)
Leasehold improvements (12.891) - - - - (12.891)
Assets subject to operating lease (**) (3.514.748) (351.688) - - 459.776 (3.406.660)
(194.835.061) (5.133.062) - 14.144 614.928 (199.339.051)
Net Book Value 58.564.064 55.412.078

(*) The investments in progress mainly consist of factory improvement projects.

(**) Assets subject to operating lease consists of port investment.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

10. Deferred Revenue

a) Short-term deferred revenue

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Advances received
Deferred revenue
1.115.725
287
1.636.042
2.606
1.116.012 1.638.648

Advances received from customers for the sales in the subsequent periods are all short term and mature within one year (December 31, 2024: It is expected to be closed within one year). The fair values of advances received are assumed to approximate their carrying values.

11. Prepaid expenses and other current assets

a) Short-term prepaid expenses

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Advances given for inventory 555.724 673.416
Prepaid rent, insurance and other expenses 134.265 89.394
Advances given for customs procedures 14.511 3.269
704.500 766.079
b) Long-term prepaid expenses
Advances given for property, plant and equipment 416.256 503.243
Prepaid rent, insurance and other expenses 18.062 4.533
434.318 507.776
c) Other current assets
Value added taxes ("VAT") 914.188 1.390.193
Other 13.442 13.610
927.630 1.403.803

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

12. Employee benefits

a) Short-term employee benefits:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Provision for bonus premium 385.522 487.068
Provision for seniority incentive bonus 175.356 182.408
560.878 669.476

b) Long-term employee benefits

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Provision for employment termination benefits 956.975 970.520
Provision for unused vacation rights 654.101 494.509
Provision for seniority incentive bonus 160.476 101.208
1.771.552 1.566.237

c) Liabilities for employee benefits:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Social security contribution
Due to personnel
149.175
1.724
142.408
1.118
150.899 143.526

Provision for employment termination benefits:

Under Turkish Labour Law, the Group is required to pay termination benefits to each employee who has completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without due cause, or who is called up for military service, dies or retires after completing 25 years of service (20 years for women).

The amount payable consists of one month's salary limited to a maximum of full TRY 53.919,68 for each year of service as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 : TRY 41.828,42).

The liability is not funded, as there is no funding requirement.

The provision is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of the employees.

TAS 19 requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the enterprises' obligation under defined benefit plans, Accordingly, the following actuarial assumptions were used in the calculation of the total liability:

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

12. Employee benefits (Continued)

Provision for employment termination benefits (Continued):

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Net discount rate (%) 3,13 2,50
Probability of retirement (%) 97,8 97,8

The principal assumption is that the maximum liability for each year of service will increase in line with inflation, Thus the discount rate applied represents the expected real rate after adjusting for the anticipated effects of future inflation, As the maximum liability is revised semi-annually, the maximum amount of TRY nominal 53.919,68 which is effective from July 1, 2025, has been taken into consideration in the calculation of employment termination benefits of the Group (January 1, 2024: TRY nominal 46.655,43).

Provision for seniority incentive bonus:

Seniority incentive bonus is a benefit provided to the personnel to promote their loyalty to the job and workplace.

The bonus amounting to 40 days of gross salary for 5 years seniority, 50 days of gross salary for 10 years seniority, 65 days of gross salary for 15 years seniority, 80 days of gross salary for 20 years seniority, 90 days of gross salary for 25, 100 days of gross salary for 30, 105 days of gross salary for 35 years and 110 days of gross salary for 40 years seniority is paid to the union personnel with the gross salary of the month when they are reached to the seniority level, In case of termination of employment for any reason that does not prevent gaining severance pay, 20% of seniority incentive which the employee will gain, for each year last first seniority incentive level, In this calculation the periods which are shorter than six months are not considered, Periods which are more than six months are considered as one year.

For the non-union personnel working at the Company, the bonus amounting to 40 days of gross salary for 5 years seniority, 50 days of gross salary for 10 years seniority, 65 days of gross salary for 15 years seniority, 80 days of gross salary for 20 years seniority, 90 days of gross salary for 25 years and 100 days for 30, 105 days for and 110 days for 40 years seniority for the seniority levels in which they are entitled as of the aforementioned date and 30 days of gross salary for the following seniority levels that they are going to be entitled is paid with the gross salary of the month when they are reached to the seniority level, In case of termination of employment for any reason that does not prevent gaining severance pay, 20% of seniority incentive which the employee will gain, for each year last first seniority incentive level, In this calculation the periods which are shorter than six months are not considered, Periods which are more than six months are considered as one year.

The seniority incentive bonus provision is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation arising from the qualification of the employees for the bonus.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

13. Equity

The shareholders of the Company and their shareholdings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Group: Shareholder: Amount
(TRY)
Share (%) Amount
(TRY)
Share (%)
A SOCAR Turkey Petrokimya A.Ş.
A Publicly Traded and Other
1.292.544
1.241.856
51
49
1.292.544
1.241.856
51
49
C Privatization Administration - 0,01 - 0,01
Total paid share capital 2.534.400 100 2.534.400 100
Adjustment to share capital 52.557.384 52.557.384
Total Share Capital 55.091.784 55.091.784

Adjustment to share capital represents the difference between the amounts of cash and cash equivalents contributions, restated for inflation, to share capital and the amounts before the restatement,

14. Tax assets and liabilities

a) Corporate tax

In Turkey, the corporate tax rate is 25% for 2025 (2024: 25%). Institutions tax rate is applied to the tax base that will result in deducting expenses not included in the deduction according to the tax legislation of the corporation's commercial income, deduction in the tax laws (exemption of participation profits, exception of investment discount etc,) and discounts (such as R&D discount). No further tax is payable unless the profit is distributed (except for the withholding tax at the rate of 19,8% calculated and paid on the exemption amount utilized in case of investment reduction exemption utilized under Article 61 of the Income Tax Law).

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Calculated corporate tax
Less: Prepaid taxes
-
(50.606)
31.764
(166.274)
Corporate tax assets (50.606) (134.510)

Tax expenses included in the income statement for the condensed consolidated period end September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized below:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Deferred tax (expense)/income (1.103.586) (1.125.741) 3.146.723 605.126
Total tax (expense)/income (1.103.586) (1.125.741) 3.146.723 605.126

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

14. Tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

b) Deferred taxes

The Group recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between their financial statements as reported under the CMB Financial Reporting Standards and the statutory tax financial statements.

As of September 30, 2025, the corporate tax rate is 25% in Turkey (December 31, 2024: 25%). Corporation tax rate is applied to net income of the companies after adjusting for certain disallowable expenses, exempt income and allowances.

In accordance with the Law No 7440 on the "Restructuring of Certain Receivables and Amendments to Certain Laws" published in the Official Gazette on March 12, 2024, an additional tax of 10% is to be calculated over the exemptions and deductions subject to corporate income deduction in accordance with the regulations in the laws, by being shown in the corporate tax return for the year 2022 and without being associated with the period's income; and an additional tax of 5% is to be calculated over the exempted earnings.

The effects of accumulated temporary differences and deferred tax assets and liabilities subject to deferred tax as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized below, using the tax rates valid as of the balance sheet date:

Taxable Temporary
Differences
Deferred Income Tax
Assets/(Liabilities)
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Fair value increase in investment
properties
(30.597.476) (30.554.728) (5.737.027) (5.729.011)
Difference between the carrying
values and tax base of property, plant, equipment
and intangible assets (16.690.549) (9.120.412) (2.614.239) (2.106.927)
Fair value difference of derivative financial instruments - (13.454) - (3.094)
Inventories (236.140) (47.242) (54.312) (10.866)
Rental fee (6.560) (6.317) (1.509) (1.452)
Other (1.778.191) (1.541.730) (408.983) (354.597)
Deferred Tax Liabilities (49.308.916) (41.283.883) (8.816.070) (8.205.947)
Unused investment incentives 12.031.691 14.235.047 2.767.289 3.320.069
Provision for employee benefit 2.332.430 2.235.713 536.459 514.214
Fair value difference of derivative financial instruments 42.697 - 9.820 -
Other 2.597 3.257 597 748
Deferred Tax Assets 14.409.415 16.474.017 3.314.165 3.835.031
Deferred Tax (Liabilities)/Assets- net (5.501.905) (4.370.916)

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

14. Tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

b) Deferred taxes (Continued)

The movement of deferred income tax is as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 (4.370.916) (2.755.807)
Charged to consolidated statement of profit or loss
Charged to consolidated statement of other
(1.103.586) 3.146.723
comprehensive income or expense 491.536 663.199
Disposal of a subsidiary (492.912) -
Foreign currency translation differences (26.027) (185.586)
September 30 (5.501.905) 868.529

As a result of the estimates made by the Group management, the deferred tax assets have been calculated based on the investment discount amount that is likely to be used in the reduction of the expected future financial profits.

Tax Advantages Obtained Under the Investment Incentive System:

Earnings of the Group that are derived from investments linked to an investment incentive certificate are subject to corporate tax at discounted rates for a certain period, which starts when the investment starts to partly or fully operate and ends when the maximum investment contribution amount is reached. Within this scope, the group has accounted for TRY 2.767.289 (December 31, 2024: TRY 3.320.069) of tax advantages as deferred tax assets which are expected to be recovered in the foreseeable future in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025, TRY 552.780 of deferred tax expense is recognized in the consolidated profit or loss statement for the period between January 1 - September 30, 2025 from accounting of such deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, carry forward tax losses and indefinite-life investment incentives which allows payment of corporate tax at discounted rates, as long as it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be generated in the future. In this context, the Group recognizes deferred tax assets from investment incentives based on long-term plans, including taxable profit projections derived from business models, which are re-evaluated at each balance sheet date to assess recoverability of such deferred tax assets. The Group expects to recover such deferred tax assets within 8 -10 years from the balance sheet date.

In the sensitivity analysis performed as of September 30, 2025, when the inputs of the key macroeconomic and sectoral assumptions that form the business plans are increased/decreased by 10%, there is no change in the projected 8-10 years recovery periods of deferred tax assets related to investment incentives.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

15. General administrative expenses

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Personnel expense (1.738.519) (537.175) (1.335.215) (261.504)
Outsourced services (1.055.719) (420.942) (1.131.433) (362.593)
Depreciation and amortization (382.872) (124.324) (423.891) (142.491)
Energy expenses (110.525) (30.823) (216.572) (60.331)
Taxes, funds and fees (38.167) (5.743) (78.595) (15.780)
Other (209.803) (100.091) (100.779) (47.152)
(3.535.605) (1.219.098) (3.286.485) (889.851)

16. Financial Income and Expenses

a) Financial income:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Foreign exchange gain 1.076.420 311.674 1.555.544 445.544
Interest income 398.211 146.322 588.658 203.370
Other 45.023 1.584 67.393 18.485
1.519.654 459.580 2.211.595 667.399
b)
Financial expenses:
Interest expense (4.951.043) (1.662.825) (3.791.169) (1.168.528)
Foreign exchange losses (4.542.207) (1.206.146) (5.954.534) (1.852.846)
Commission expense (187.290) (14.087) (88.446) (34.332)
Interest expense on leases (73.495) (19.562) (91.676) (32.967)
Other (266.967) (98.206) (187.543) (69.791)
(10.021.002) (3.000.826) (10.113.368) (3.158.464)

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Transactions and balances with related parties

Summary of the intercompany balances as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 and significant intercompany transactions during the period were as follows:

i) Balances with related parties

a) Trade receivables from related parties:

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
STAR Rafineri A.Ş. ("STAR") (2) 886.702 736.530
SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş.("STEAŞ") (1) 322.070 511
Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 77.828 -
SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 16.903 13.780
SOCAR Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev (2) 8.579 -
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş. (2) 7.382 8.285
SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (2) 7.037 1.180.950
SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 2.390 1.210
SOCAR Turkey Araştırma Geliştirme ve İnovasyon A.Ş. (2) 1.786 3.177
SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) 108 754
Azoil Petrolcülük A.Ş. (2) 59 74
SOCAR Turkey Ortak Yönetim Hizmetleri A.Ş. (2) - 102.071
Other (2) 1.035 -
1.331.879 2.047.342
b)
Short-term other receivables from related parties:
Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş 34.404 -
SOCAR Logistics DMCC (2) 411 514
34.815 514

c) Short-term trade payables to related parties:

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
STAR (2) 12.845.324 8.795.934
SOCAR Logistics DMCC (2) 603.773 2.639.076
SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 561.294 2.403.082
STEAŞ (1) 274.571 411.960
SOCAR Trading SA (2) 127.363 -
SOCAR Overseas LTD (2) 47.534 -
SOCAR Turkey Araştırma Geliştirme ve İnovasyon A.Ş. (2) 24.479 39.558
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş. (2) 10.639 -
Azoil Petrolcülük A.Ş. (2) 3.358 1.426
SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) 2.410 10.322
SOCAR Sigorta ve Reasürans Brokerlığı A Ş. (2) 64 46
SOCAR Turkey Ortak Yönetim Hizmetleri A.Ş. (2) - 12.282
SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. (2)
Other(2)
- 2.954
4.930
14.505.739
-
14.316.640

Short-term payables to the related parties mainly consist of consultancy and product purchases. Average maturity of short-term payables to the related parties is 86 days (31 December 2024: 46 days).

(1) Shareholders of the Company.

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Transactions and balances with related parties (Continued)

i) Balances with related parties (Continued)

d) Short-term deferred revenue from related parties

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
27.7 (0) (1)
STAR (2) (*) 388.796 20.253
Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 30.548 -
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş. (2) 6.310 261
SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (2) 1.583 51.100
SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) 280 -
SOCAR Turkey Araştırma Geliştirme ve İnovasyon A.Ş. (2) 153 78
Other (2) 648 -
428.318 71.692

(*) The balance consist of advance received from STAR for the goods and services to be supplied by the Group.

e) Long-term deferred revenue from related parties

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
STAR (2) (*)
SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (2)
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş. (2)
5.714.977
81
62
5.252
1.111.543
85
5.715.120 1.116.880

(*) Based on the valuation report prepared by an independent valuation company licensed by the CMB, and pursuant to the amendment between the Group and STAR, the remaining balance amounts of the 30-year superficies rights, which have been effective partly since 2014 and partly since 2018, were collected in advance as of September 30, 2025. The Group recognizes these prepayments as income through the straight-line method, provided that the portions with maturities of less than 12 months are classified under short-term deferred income and those with maturities exceeding 12 months are classified under long-term deferred income.

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
f) Short-term prepaid expense to related parties
SOCAR Logistics DMCC (2) STAR (2) SOCAR Trading SA (2) STEAŞ (1) SOCAR Tech Dijital Teknoji Hizmetleri A.Ş. (2) SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) SOCAR Sigorta ve Reasürans Brokerlığı A.Ş. (2) SOCAR Turkey Fiber Optik A.Ş. (2) SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 626.345
156.480
126.221
63.929
26.934
11.956
5.653
451
709.460
197
-
104.686
-
95
90.034
1.018.018 904.472

(1) Shareholders of the Company.

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing p

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

    1. Transactions and balances with related parties (Continued)
  • i) Balances with related parties (Continued)
  • g) Long-term prepaid expense to related parties
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
STAR (2)
STEAŞ (1)
13.095
4.094
17.584
14.248
17.189 31.832
j) Short-term leasing payables to related parties
STAR (2)
STEAŞ (1)
68.944
27.427
67.686
29.244
96.371 96.930
k) Long-term leasing payables to related parties
STAR (2)
STEAŞ (1)
129.861
42.997
180.684
63.603
172.858 244.287
  • ii) Transactions with related parties
  • a) Other income/ (expenses), Income from investing activities and finance income/ (expenses) from related party transactions net:
January 1-
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
STAR (2) Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. (2) SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) STEAŞ (1) SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret (3.196.086)
(706.641)
(75.581)
(27.916)
(1.349.109)
(706.641)
(18.397)
(6.004)
(879.011)
-
(222)
(15.501)
(333.690)
-
(5.100)
A.Ş. (2) SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) SOCAR Logistics DMCC (2) SOCAR Sigorta ve Reasürans (5.310)
(1.940)
9.967
(5.312)
-
(16.569)
18
(6.190)
(927)
20
(1.514)
(4.377)
Brokerlığı Â.Ş. (2)
SOCAR Power Enerji Yatırımları
A.Ş. (2)
- - (155)
12.116
2.716
4.267
Azoİl Petrolculuk A.Ş. (2)
SOCAR Turkey Araştırma
Geliştirme ve Inovasyon A.Ş. (2)
SOCAR Oil Refinery named
123 45 (2.372)
2.726
(3.709)
after Heydar Aliyev (2) Other (2) 1.125
(17.860)
(4.020.119)
379
(1.880)
(2.103.488)
(4.152)
( 893.670 )
(4.658)
(346.282)

TRY1.217.650 of the expenses arising from STAR consist of exchange rate difference expenses and TRY1.978.436 of other expenses, TRY21.172 of the expenses arising from STEAŞ consist of foreign exchange difference expenses and TRY6.744 of other expenses. Income obtained from SOCAR Power Enerji Yatırımları A.Ş. consists of interest income. (September 30, 2024: TRY681.873 of the expenses arising from STAR consist of exchange rate difference expenses and TRY197.138 of other expenses, TRY6.566 of the revenues obtained from STEAŞ consist of foreign exchange difference income and TRY8.935 of other expenses. Income obtained from SOCAR Power Enerji Yatırımları A.Ş. consists of interest income.)

(1) Shareholders of the Company.

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

  • 17. Transactions and balances with related parties (Continued)
  • ii) Transactions with related parties (Continued)
  • b) Service and rent purchases from related parties:
January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
STEAŞ (1) 1.213.680 539.204 601.578 209.393
STAR (2) 397.840 64.500 140.115 31.242
SOCAR Sigorta ve Reasürans Brokerlığı
A Ş. (2) 87.747 5.500 956.403 181.998
SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) 52.562 10.499 46.383 20.008
SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 24.248 2.514 9.984 -
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş.
(2) 18.534 12.179 121.003 -
SOCAR Turkey Ortak Yönetim Hizmetleri
A.Ş. (2) - - 116.099 38.299
SOCAR Trading SA (2) - - 13.977 -
Other (2) 11.850 1.332 2.108 1.371
1.806.461 635.728 2.007.650 482.311
c) Product purchase from related
parties:
SOCAR Logistics DMCC (2) 15.297.842 4.288.814 16.086.078 3.879.118
STAR (2) 13.780.691 4.411.804 16.563.454 6.247.296
SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 3.416.920 1.539.298 6.567.203 2.031.938
SOCAR Trading SA (2) 634.783 130.036 1.747.511 1.747.511
SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 157.133 154.209 5.916 1.908
SOCAR Trading Middle East DMCC (2) 128.279 - - -
SOCAR Overseas LTD (2) 47.975 47.975 - -
SOCAR Sigorta ve Reasürans Brokerlığı
A Ş. (2) 11.383 29 - -
Azoil Petrolcülük A.Ş. (2) 9.946 4.780 13.931 5.749
SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (2) 2.619 970 - -
SOCAR Turkey Araştirma Geliştirme ve
Inovasyon A.Ş. (2) - - 526 526
33.487.571 10.577.915 40.984.619 13.914.046

Goods purchases from related parties consist of raw materials and commercial product purchases. Purchases from STAR consist of 540.361 tons and TRY12.712.056 of naphtha purchases and TRY1.068.635 of other purchases. (September 30, 2024: Purchases of goods from related parties consist of raw materials and commercial product purchases. Purchases from STAR consist of 708.912 tons and TRY16.063.784 of naphtha purchases and TRY499.670 of other purchases.)

(1) Shareholders of the Company.

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Transactions and balances with related parties (Continued)

ii) Transactions with related parties (Continued)

d) Product and service sales to related parties:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
STAR (2) (*) 5.145.879 1.648.116 6.117.169 1.357.035
STEAŞ (1) 1.909.735 856.344 14 -
SOCAR Turkey Petrol Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 205.307 - 3 -
SOCAR Enerji Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 190.979 44.510 3.425 -
SOCAR Aliağa Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (2) 183.665 10.737 1.485.166 426.198
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş.(2) 146.660 14.762 44.238 38.878
SOCAR Petrochem Trading (2) 26.200 16.075 - -
SOCAR Turkey Araştirma Geliştirme ve
Inovasyon A.Ş. (2) 7.750 3.277 663 218
SCR Müşavirlik ve İnşaat A.Ş. (2) 2.457 56 576.686 291
Other (2) 59
9.793 879 295
7.828.425 2.594.756 8.227.659 1.822.679

(*) Of the sales made to STAR, TRY3.171.916 consists of by-product sales, TRY1.523.300 consists of steam sales, and the remaining sales consist of other product sales. (September 30, 2024: TRY4.370.604 of sales to STAR consists of by-product sales, TRY1.740.324 consists of steam sales, and the remaining sales consist of other product sales.)

e) Rent income from related parties:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
STAR (2) 291.111 134.093 270.163 85.718
Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. (2) 65.513 65.513 - -
SOCAR Turkey Akaryakıt Depolama A.Ş. (2) 45.852 6.151 38.585 12.338
Other (2) 13.983 2.371 16.891 3.287
416.459 208.128 325.639 101.343

f) Sale of subsidiary

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
SOCAR Terminal (2) (Note 2.3) 1.277.912 - - -
1.277.912 - - -

(1) Shareholders of the Company.

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Transactions and balances with related parties (Continued)

g) Key management compensation:

i) Key management compansation - short-term:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Payments for salary and seniority
incentives
477.013 62.954 378.164 56.302
477.013 62.954 378.164 56.302

ii) Key management compensation - long-term:

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Provision for seniority incentives 4.615 1.092 (1.846) (4.436)
Provision for employment termination
benefits
820 18 495 60
Provision for unused vacation (395) (1.038) 2.576 1.235
5.040 72 1.225 (3.141)

The Group classifies the general manager, assistant general managers, and board of directors and audit committee members as executive management. Key management emoluments consist of salary and travel payments; employment termination benefits, seniority incentive bonus and vacation pays made to the key management and their provisions for the period in which they incurred.

(1) Shareholders of the Company

(2) Shareholders of the Company or SOCAR's subsidiaries

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

18. Investment properties

Fair Value January 1,
2025
Fair value
increase
Fair value
decrease
September 30,
2025
Land 30.556.586 42.371 - 30.598.957
30.556.586 42.371 - 30.598.957
Fair Value January 1,
2024
Fair value
increase
Fair value
decrease
September 30,
2024
Land 30.476.212 - (5.032.700) 25.443.512
30.476.212 - (5.032.700) 25.443.512

According to the valuation report dated June 30, 2025, prepared by a real estate appraisal company authorized by the CMB in relation to the subject land, the fair value of the relevant plot has been determined.

There are no pledges, collaterals and mortgages on investment properties.

As of June 30, 2025, the fair values of the Group's lands with established usufruct rights, determined by an independent professional valuation company using other valuation techniques that contain direct or indirect observable inputs, have been measured at their purchasing power value as of September 30, 2025.

Among the investment properties owned by the Group, certain land located in the Aliağa were allocated to STAR for a period of 30 years, partly in 2014 and partly in 2018, in return for superficies right income. Pursuant to the amended agreement between the Group and STAR, and based on the valuation report prepared by an independent third-party real estate company licensed by the CMB, the remaining balance amounts of the 30-year superficies rights were collected in advance from STAR as of September 30, 2025. These balances, recognized under deferred income in the balance sheet, will be accounted to the income statement on a straight-line basis (Note 17).

19. Earnings per share

January 1 -
September 30,
2025
July 1 -
September 30,
2025
January 1 -
September 30,
2024
July 1 -
September 30,
2024
Net loss for the period of the
equity holders of the parent
Weighted average number of
(4.775.800) (1.214.208) (169.942) (3.997.258)
shares with nominal value of
Krl each (thousand)
253.440 253.440 253.440 253.440
Earnings (losses) per share
(Share with a nominal value
of 1TRY)
(1,8844) (0,4791) (0,0671) (1,5772)

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

20. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities

a) Short-term provisions:

September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Provision for legal cases 2.596 3.256
2.596 3.256
b)
Guarantees received:
Receivable insurance
Bank guarantees within the context of DOCS ()
Letters of guarantee received from suppliers
Letters of guarantee received from customers
Letters of credit
Mortgages
(
) Direct Order and Collection System
34.453.752
9.375.119
1.795.869
1.671.663
-
2.000
47.298.403
32.676.341
7.354.323
1.687.893
2.850.695
125.046
2.509
44.696.807
c)
Guarantees given:
Custom offices
Mortgages given to banks
Other
472.953
-
1.672.203
557.668
4.850.476
1.910.969
2.145.156 7.319.113

Collaterals, Pledges and Mortgages ('CPM') provided by the Group:

September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
A. Total amount of CPMs given for the Company's
own legal personality
2.145.156 2.468.637
B. Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of
fully consolidated companies (*) - 4.850.476
C. Total amount of CPMs given for continuation of
its economic activities on behalf of third parties - -
D. Total amount of other CPMs - -
i. Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of the majority shareholder - -
ii. Total amount of CPMs given to on behalf of other group
companies which are not in scope of B and C - -
iii. Total amount of CPMs given to on behalf of third
parties which are not in scope of C - -
2.145.156 7.319.113

(*) The collaterals, pledges, and mortgages ("CPMs") provided relate to the loan utilized by Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. The loan facility, amounting to USD 212 million, is secured by a guarantee from Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.Ş. and the pledge of Petlim Limancılık Ticaret A.Ş. shares with a nominal value of TRY 2.818 million. As of December 31, 2024, a total of TRY 4.850.476 of this facility had been utilized. Under this loan arrangement, Petkim initially pledged Petlim shares with a nominal value of TRY 2.818 million as collateral. In addition, on November 20, 2015, a mortgage amounting to USD 350 million was established over the land sold by Petkim to Petlim for a consideration of TRY 5.650. Considering the risk exposure associated with the mortgage, it has been assessed that the land's carrying amount is a more appropriate measure of exposure than the mortgage amount itself. Following Petlim's deconsolidation as a subsidiary on June 30, 2025, all related CPMs were fully released as of July 30, 2025.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

21. Financial instruments and financial risk management

Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Management has set up a policy to balance and manage their foreign exchange risk. Existing risks are followed in meetings held by the Group's Audit Committee and Board of Directors and foreign currencies, closely in terms of the Group's foreign exchange position.

Although the raw materials, which comprise the significant portion of production and import volume, are foreign exchange-denominated cost items, the determination of sales prices by the Group in foreign exchange terms is a factor that decreases the foreign exchange risk in the cash flows.

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

21. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)

Foreign currency position

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
TRY USD TRY USD
equivalent Dollar Euro Other equivalent Dollar Euro Other
1. Trade receivables 10.571.179 222.608 27.311 - 6.893.872 148.784 6.725 -
2a. Monetary financial assets (Cash, bank accounts included) 8.238.923 177.779 17.620 908 6.512.229 132.537 13.898 5.418
2b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - - - - - -
3. Current assets (1+2) 18.810.102 400.387 44.931 908 13.406.101 281.321 20.623 5.418
4. Trade receivables - - - - - - - -
5a. Monetary financial assets - - - - - - - -
5b. Non-monetary financial assets - - - - - - - -
6. Other - - - - - - - -
7. Non-current assets (4+5+6) - - - - - - - -
8. Total assets (3+7) 18.810.102 400.387 44.931 908 13.406.101 281.321 20.623 5.418
9. Trade payables 5.408.795 118.176 9.714 20.413 13.086.504 246.900 17.102 1.077.522
10. Financial liabilities 25.729.340 618.767 - - 25.215.272 568.786 - -
11a. Monetary other liabilities 96.368 2.318 - - 381.086 2.187 - 226.542
11b. Non-monetary other liabilities - - - - - - - -
12. Short term liabilities (9+10+11) 31.234.503 739.261 9.714 20.413 38.682.862 817.873 17.102 1.304.064
13. Trade payables - - - - - - - -
14. Financial liabilities 17.275.357 415.457 - - 20.796.983 469.122 - -
15a. Monetary other liabilities 172.853 4.157 - - 415.489 5.511 - 136.486
15b. Non-monetary other liabilities - - - - - - - -
16. Long term liabilities (13+14+15a+15b) 17.448.210 419.614 - - 21.212.472 474.633 - 136.486
17. Total liabilities (12+16) 48.682.713 1.158.875 9.714 20.413 59.895.334 1.292.506 17.102 1.440.550
18. Net (liability)/asset contract value of
derivative instruments (18a-18b) (17.049.578) (410.000) - - (15.300.819) (345.000) - -
18a. Amount of asset contract value of derivative
instruments 622.602 15.000 - - 3.540.166 80.000 - -
18b. Amount of liability contract value of derivative
instruments 17.672.180 425.000 - - 18.840.985 425.000
19. Net foreign (liability)/ asset position (8-17+18) (46.922.189) (1.168.488) 35.217 (19.505) (61.790.052) (1.356.185) 3.521 (1.435.132)
20. Net foreign currency (liability)/asset
Position of monetary items (TFRS 7.B23)
(=1+2a+4+5a-9-10-11a-13-14-15a) (29.872.611) (758.488) 35.217 (19.505) (46.489.233) (1.011.185) 3.521 (1.435.132)
21. Total fair value of financial instruments used for
foreign currency hedging 203 5 - - 27.490 622 - -
22. Hedged amount for foreign currency assets 622.602 15.000 - - 3.540.166 80.000 - -
23. Hedged amount for foreign currency liabilities 17.672.180 425.000 - - 18.840.985 425.000 - -
24. Export 27.026.422 461.074 149.003 286.273 38.071.652 585.842 181.869 430.174
25. Import 19.456.386 406.575 42.783 246.974 34.078.284 625.853 76.596 164.254

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

21. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)

Table of sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk

September 30, 2025

Profit/(Loss) Equity
Appreciation
of foreign
currency
Depreciation
of foreign
currency
Appreciation
of foreign
currency
Depreciation
of foreign
currency
Change of USD by 10% against TRY:
1- Asset/Liability denominated in USD - net (3.148.241) 3.148.241 (3.148.241) 3.148.241
2- The part hedged for USD risk (-)
3- USD effect - net (1+2)
-
(3.148.241)
-
3.148.241
62.260
(3.085.981)
(62.260)
3.085.981
Change of EUR by 10% against TRY:
4- Asset/Liability denominated in EUR - net 171.687 (171.687) 171.687 (171.687)
5- The part hedged for EUR risk (-)
6- EUR effect - net (4+5)
-
171.687
-
(171.687)
-
171.687
-
(171.687)
Change of other currencies by 10% against TRY:
7- Assets/Liabilities denominated in other foreign
currencies - net
(1.937) 1.937 (1.937) 1.937
8- The part hedged for other foreign currency risk (-)
9- Other foreign currency effect - net (7+8)
(1.937) 1.937 (1.937) 1.937
Total (3+6+9) (2.978.491) 2.978.491 (2.916.231) 2.916.231

December 31, 2024

Profit/(Loss) Equity
Appreciation
of foreign
currency
Depreciation
of foreign
currency
Appreciation
of foreign
currency
Depreciation
of foreign
currency
Change of USD by 10% against TRY:
1- Asset/Liability denominated in USD - net (4.474.704) 4.474.704 (4.474.704) 4.474.704
2- The part hedged for USD risk (-)
3- USD effect - net (1+2)
-
(4.474.704)
-
4.474.704
354.016
(4.120.688)
(354.016)
4.120.688
Change of EUR by 10% against TRY:
4- Asset/Liability denominated in EUR - net 16.224 (16.224) 16.224 (16.224)
5- The part hedged for EUR risk (-)
6- EUR effect - net (4+5)
-
16.224
-
(16.224)
-
16.224
-
(16.224)
Change of other currencies by 10% against TRY:
7- Assets/Liabilities denominated in other foreign
currencies - net
42.795 (42.795) 42.795 (42.795)
8- The part hedged for other foreign currency risk (-)
9- Other foreign currency effect - net (7+8)
-
42.795
-
(42.795)
-
42.795
-
(42.795)
Total (3+6+9) (4.415.685) 4.415.685 (4.061.669) 4.061.669

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

21. Financial instruments and financial risk management (Continued)

Fair value estimation

The Group's financials classification of fair value of asset and liabilities were as follows:

Level 1: Depend on registered price (unadjusted) in the active market.

Level 2: Depend on data that are explicitly (via price in active market) or implicitly (derivate from price in active market) observable.

Level 3: Not depend on observable market data.

September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, fair value and book value of financial statement were as follows:

September 30, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments
Investment properties- Land
-
-
204
30.598.957
-
-
204
30.598.957
Total assets - 30.599.161 - 30.599.161
Derivative financial liabilities - (42.900) - (42.900)
Total liabilities - (42.900) - (42.900)
December 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments
Investment properties- Land
-
-
101.635
30.556.586
-
-
101.635
30.556.586
Total assets - 30.658.221 - 30.658.221
Derivative financial liabilities - (27.585) - (27.585)
Total liabilities - (27.585) - (27.585)

22. Investment accounted by using equity method

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Participation
Rate (%)
Amount Participation
Rate (%)
Amount
Rafineri Holding A.Ş. 20 36.136.870 20 37.849.284
36.136.870 37.849.284

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

22. Investment accounted for using equity method (continued)

As a result of the negotiations between the Group and its shareholder STEAŞ, a share sale and transfer agreement was signed on January 9, 2018 for the purchase of 30% shares of Rafineri Holding A.Ş. ("Rafineri Holding") from STEAŞ for 720 million US Dollars. SOCAR Turkey Yatırım A.Ş. of which Rafineri Holding is a joint venturer with a 60% share, fully owns STAR. The transfer of Rafineri Holding's shares subject to the contract will be completed by the Group on a date defined as the "Closing Date" in the contract, following the receipt of the necessary permissions, provided that the conditions specified in the contract are met, With the decision of Petkim's Board of Directors dated April 10, 2023, it was decided to sign a new protocol with STEAŞ in addition to the terms of the existing contract between Petkim and STEAŞ. In accordance with the protocol. Petkim's indirect shares in STAR will be reduced from 18% to 12%, and therefore the Rafineri Holding shares to be purchased from STEAŞ will be educed from 30% to 20%, and in this context. the Share Transfer Fee will be reduced to 480 million US Dollar. It has been decided that no other payment will be made within the scope of the contract except the payment of 480 million US Dollar that has already been made to STEAŞ within the scope of the Petkim contract and the contract will be amended accordingly. Discussions were held with STEAŞ regarding this decision and parties are agreed. Petkim's acquisition of 20% of the shares of Rafineri Holding was completed on October 2, 2023, which is the transaction date. With the transaction, Petkim indirectly acquired a 12% share in STAR.

The transaction is accounted based on the valuation report prepared by an independent valuation company licensed by the CMB. In the allocation of the purchase price in this valuation report, the valuation of tangible and intangible assets was taken into account and the determined values were subjected to impairment analysis. The cost method applied in the valuation studies for the purchase price allocation includes significant estimates and assumptions such as useful lives, technologic conditions, actual depreciation, commercial attributes and industrial conditions of the assets. Since the valuation is the evaluation of the refinery facility as a whole, in the light of market data to the extent applicable in the valuation of machinery, facilities and devices; The active and operating values within the entire refinery facility were made by taking into account the current status of the machines in question.

Rafineri Holding A.Ş. holds a 60% stake in SOCAR Turkey Yatırım A.Ş, which owns 100% of STAR. Previously, Rafineri Holding A.Ş. accounted for its investment in SOCAR Turkey Yatırım A.Ş. using the equity method. However, as of December 27, 2024, following the Ordinary General Assembly meeting registered on December 31, 2024, Rafineri Holding A.Ş. has gained control over the operations of SOCAR Turkey Yatırım A.Ş. In this context, Rafineri Holding A.Ş will consolidate SOCAR Turkey Yatırım A.Ş using the full consolidation method, and indirectly, the consolidation of STAR will also take place. Consequently, the impact of this consolidation will be included in the investments that the Group accounts for using the equity method.

Rafineri Holding's summary financial statement information (before effective partnership interest) is as follows:

September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Current assets 119.308.823 108.674.432
Non-current assets 360.856.449 382.734.755
Total Assets 480.165.272 491.409.187
Short-term liabilities 129.533.524 112.489.890
Long-term liabilities 49.801.623 63.900.759
Equity 180.684.350 189.246.421
Non-controlling interest 120.145.775 125.772.117
Total liabilities and equity 480.165.272 491.409.187

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

22. Investment accounted for using equity method (Continued)

The movements of Rafineri Holding, one of the investments valued by the equity method, between January 1 and September 30, 2025 are as follows:

January 1
Foreign currency translation differences
Defined benefit plans remeasurement gain
37.849.284 43.512.624
Shares of profit 619.086 2.064.365
(2.345.012) (6.223.202)
3.446 -
Shares of other comprehensive income/expense 10.066 42.821
September 30 36.136.870 39.396.608

Shares from profits of investments accounted by using the equity method:

September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Sales (net) 299.845.920 -
Gross profit 22.511.386 -
Operating profit 15.952.919 10.322.501
Net profit for the period 5.503.888 10.321.816
Net profit of the main shareholder 3.095.431 -

Petkim Petrokimya Holding Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for The Period Between January 1 and September 30, 2025

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRY at September 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

23. Net Monetary Position Gain/(Loss)

September 30, 2025
Balance Sheet Items (4.525.326)
Inventories 559.399
Other current assets 29.342
Financial investments 167.158
Investments accounted for using the equity method 13.025.341
Property, plant, and equipment 32.677.285
Right-of-use assets 508.852
Investment property 2.135.971
Intangible assets 439.037
Other non-current assets 89.622
Deferred revenues (62.733)
Deferred tax liabilities (8.225.285)
Adjustment to share capital (52.318.127)
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss not reclassified to profit or
loss (266.106)
Restricted reserves from profit (4.239.412)
Retained earnings 10.954.330
Income statement Items 16.927.235
Revenue (6.157.087)
Cost of sales 10.529.368
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 173.750
General administrative expenses 572.442
Other operating income (168.399)
Other operating expenses 274.801
Income from investing activities 9.765.650
Expenses from investing activities 169
Financial income (146.442)
Financial expenses 952.807
Deferred tax income / (expense) 1.130.176
Monetary gain/(loss), net 12.401.909

23. Event after balance sheet date

None.

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