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PERSEUS MINING LIMITED — Interim / Quarterly Report 2016
May 12, 2016
46513_rns_2016-05-12_7292f94b-c5c2-4466-bf5d-b331e4aae824.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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ABN 27 106 808 986
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended
31 March 2016 (unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended 31 March 2016 have been prepared by management and approved by the Audit Committee on behalf of the Board of Directors of the company. The company’s auditors have not reviewed these financial statements. Readers are cautioned that these financial statements contain forward-looking information as described in the associated Management’s Discussion & Analysis. All amounts are stated in Australian dollars, except as otherwise stated.
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income For the period ended 31 March 2016
| For theperiod ended 31 March 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Notes Revenue 2 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress Contractors, consumables, utilities and reagents Royalties Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortisation expense 2 Foreign exchange (loss) / gain 2 Finance cost 2 Impairment of available-for-sale asset 7 Impairment of exploration Share of net losses of associate Gain recognised on discontinuation of equity accounting Other expenses (Loss) / profit before income tax expense Income tax benefit / (expense) 3 Net (loss) / profit after income tax Other comprehensive (loss) / income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Net changes in fair value of financial assets Income tax benefit / (expense) relating to cash flow hedges Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the period (Loss) / profit attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive (loss) / income attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests Basic (loss) / profit per share Diluted (loss) / profit per share |
Consolidated Three months ended Nine months ended 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
| 49,502 85,890 198,613 228,058 11,466 1,191 6,227 (1,304) (41,553) (36,450) (133,650) (117,934) (4,358) (5,888) (15,799) (14,578) (6,603) (6,745) (19,477) (20,223) (13,205) (12,321) (35,520) (35,878) (12,947) 14,205 4,916 53,306 - (134) (293) (595) - - (709) (1,030) - - (4,844) - --- (108) - - - 507 (1,921) (1,378) (5,218) (6,413) |
|
| (19,619) 38,370 (5,754) 83,808 1,699 (8,229) (194) (12,500) |
|
| (17,920) 30,141 (5,948) 71,308 |
|
| (11,422) 5,413 (855) 23,401 (19,319) (7,695) (37,867) 5,071 559 861 162 481 6,762 2,693 13,352 (1,775) |
|
| (41,340) 31,413 (31,156) 98,486 |
|
| (17,856) 28,631 (5,729) 69,139 (64) 1,510 (219) 2,169 |
|
| (17,920) 30,141 (5,948) 71,308 |
|
| (39,487) 29,877 (28,483) 94,643 (1,853) 1,536 (2,673) 3,843 |
|
| (41,340) 31,413 (31,156) 98,486 |
|
| (3.37) cents 5.44 cents (1.08) cents 13.13 cents (3.37) cents 5.36 cents (1.08) cents 12.94 cents |
2
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Unaudited consolidated statement of financial position As at 31 March 2016
| Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 4 Receivables 5 Inventories 6 Prepayments Derivative financial instruments 11 Total current assets Non-current assets Receivables 5 Inventories 6 Available for sale financial assets 7 Property, plant and equipment 8 Mine properties 9 Mineral interest acquisition and exploration expenditure 10 Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Provision Deferred tax liability Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital 13 Reserves Retained earnings Parent entity interest Non-controlling interest Total equity |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|
| 66,298 103,741 39,052 40,720 45,141 43,960 4,476 6,033 3,679 21,276 |
|
| 158,646 215,730 |
|
| 12,345 12,337 9,495 - 2,320 2,820 223,475 210,672 221,193 214,699 41,919 41,568 |
|
| 510,747 482,096 |
|
| 669,393 697,826 |
|
| 52,785 38,054 |
|
| 52,785 38,054 |
|
| 11,822 10,477 52,844 66,073 |
|
| 64,666 76,550 |
|
| 117,451 114,604 |
|
| 551,942 583,222 |
|
| 476,427 476,427 (913) 22,007 66,810 72,539 |
|
| 542,324 570,973 9,618 12,249 |
|
| 551,942 583,222 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
3
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity For the period ended 31 March 2016
| Consolidated | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital |
Retained earnings |
Share based payments reserve |
Foreign currency translation |
Asset revaluation reserve |
Hedge reserve |
Non- controlling interest’s |
Non- controlling interest |
Total equity | |
| reserve | reserve | ||||||||
| $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | |
| Nine months to 31 March 2016 | |||||||||
| Balance at 1 July 2015 | 476,427 | 72,539 | 19,212 | (8,124) | (93) | 10,762 | 250 | 12,249 | 583,222 |
| Loss for the period | - | (5,729) | - | - | - | - | - | (219) | (5,948) |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | (852) | - | - | - | (3) | (855) |
| Net change in the available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | 162 | - | - | - | 162 |
| Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges | - | - | - | - | - | (33,945) | - | (3,922) | (37,867) |
| Income tax relatingto components of other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 11,881 | - | 1,471 | 13,352 |
| Total comprehensive loss for theperiod | - | (5,729) | - | (852) | 162 | (22,064) | - | (2,673) | (31,156) |
| Shares issued during the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share issue expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share based payments | - | - | 341 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 353 |
| Non-controllinginterest arisingfrom change in ownershipinterest | - | - | - | - | - | - | (507) | 30 | (477) |
| Balance at 31 March 2016 | 476,427 | 66,810 | 19,553 | (8,976) | 69 | (11,302) | (257) | 9,618 | 551,942 |
| Nine months to 31 March 2015 | |||||||||
| Balance at 1 July 2014 | 476,429 | (15,280) | 19,071 | (33,739) | 54 | 13,286 | 218 | 6,570 | 466,609 |
| Profit for the period | - | 69,139 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,169 | 71,308 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | 22,130 | - | - | - | 1,344 | 23,474 |
| Share of currency translation difference of associated entity | - | - | - | (73) | - | - | - | - | (73) |
| Net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | 481 | - | - | - | 481 |
| Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges | - | - | - | - | - | 4,564 | - | 507 | 5,071 |
| Income tax relatingto components of other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,598) | - | (177) | (1,775) |
| Total comprehensive income for theperiod | - | 69,139 | - | 22,057 | 481 | 2,966 | - | 3,843 | 98,486 |
| Shares issued during the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share issue expenses | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) |
| Share basedpayments | - | - | 363 | - | - | - | - | 108 | 471 |
| Balance at 31 March 2015 | 476,427 | 53,859 | 19,434 | (11,682) | 535 | 16,252 | 218 | 10,521 | 565,564 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
4
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows For the period ended 31 March 2016
| Notes Operating activities Receipts in the course of operations Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received Net cash from operating activities Investing activities Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment Payments for mine properties Payments for acquisition of assets under construction Investment in listed entity Net cash used in investing activities Financing activities Proceeds from share issues Share issue expenses Acquisition of minority interest Net cash used in financing activities Net (decrease) / increase in cash held Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4 |
Consolidated Three months ended Nine months ended 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|
| 57,50490,928201,313227,986 (51,965) (54,779) (185,912) (181,095) 225177667438 |
|
| 5,764 36,326 16,06847,329 |
|
| (1,702) (1,670) (4,393) (4,884) (7) (14) (614) (45) (6,593) (2,424) (10,760) (7,635) (19,197) (4,449) (37,958) (11,392) (46) (181) (46) (281) |
|
| (27,545) (8,738) (53,771) (24,237) |
|
| -- -- - (2) - (2) -- (475) - |
|
| - (2) (475) (2) |
|
| (21,781) 27,586 (38,178) 23,090 94,64143,087103,74136,937 (6,562) 7,13473517,780 |
|
| 66,29877,807 66,29877,807 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
5
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
| About this report | Page 7 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Performance | Operating assets and liabilities | Capital and financial risk | Unrecognised items |
| management | |||
| 1. Segment information | 4. Cash and cash equivalents | 11. Derivative financial | 14. Contingencies |
| instruments | |||
| 2. Other income / expenses | 5. Receivables | 12. Financial risk | 15. Commitments |
| and adjustments | management | ||
| 3. Income tax benefit | 6. Inventories | 13. Issued capital and | 16. Events occurring after the end of |
| reserves | the reporting period | ||
| 7. Available for sale financial | |||
| assets | |||
| 8. Property, plant and equipment | |||
| 9. Mine properties | |||
| 10. Mineral interest acquisition and | |||
| exploration expenditure |
6
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
ABOUT THIS REPORT
The interim financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Perseus Mining Limited and its subsidiaries (the “group” or the “consolidated entity”). Perseus Mining Limited is a listed for-profit public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. During the three and nine months ended 31 March 2016, the consolidated entity conducted operations in Australia, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.
These consolidated interim financial statements of the consolidated entity for the period ended 31 March 2016 are general purpose condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and AASB 134 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.
These condensed interim financial statements do not include full disclosures of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Therefore, it cannot be expected to provide as full an understanding of the financial performance, financial position and cash flows of the group as in the full financial report. It is recommended that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2015, and any public announcements made by the group during the period in accordance with continuous disclosure requirements arising under the Corporations Act 2001.
The consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Perseus Mining Limited’s functional and presentation currency. These consolidated interim financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000), unless otherwise indicated.
New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the group
In the period ended 31 March 2016, the group has reviewed and adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2015. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015. As a result of this review the directors have determined that there is no change necessary to group accounting policies.
Historical cost convention
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of derivative instruments and available for sale financial assets.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed throughout the notes.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including the expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the consolidated entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting will, by definition, seldom equal the actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Note Depreciation and amortisation Unit-of-production method of depreciation/amortisation Deferred stripping expenditure Impairment Income tax
7
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES – continued
| Inventory | 6 |
|---|---|
| Reserves and resources | 9 |
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure | 10 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 11 |
| Measurement of fair value | 12 |
| Share based payments | 13 |
1. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(a) Description of segments
Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the executive management team and board of directors that are used to make strategic decisions.
The group primarily reports on a geographical basis as its risks and rates of return are affected predominantly by differences in geographical areas in which it operates and this is the format of the information provided to the executive management team and board of directors.
The group operated principally in three geographical segments during the period ended 31 March 2016 being Australia and the West African countries of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. The segment information is prepared in conformity with the group’s accounting policies.
The group comprises the following main segments:
| Australia | Investing activities and corporate management. |
|---|---|
| Ghana | Mining, mineral exploration, evaluation and development activities. |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Mineral exploration, evaluation and development activities. |
Revenue is derived from two external customers arising from the sale of gold bullion reported under the Ghana reporting segment.
8
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
1. SEGMENT INFORMATION – continued
(b) Segment information provided to the executive management team and board of directors
| Revenue Total revenue Results Operating (loss) / profit before income tax Income tax expense Net (loss) / profit Included within segment results: Share of net loss of associate accounted for using the equity method Impairment of available-for-sale financial asset Depreciation and amortisation Share based payments to employees, directors and consultants Foreign exchange gain Assets Segment assets Total assets includes: Additions to non-current assets (other than financial assets) Liabilities Segment liabilities |
Nine months ending Australia Australia Ghana Ghana Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
Consolidated Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 31 Mar 2015 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|---|
| 426 431 198,187 227,627 - - |
198,613 228,058 |
|
| (6,521) 49,147 879 36,067 (112) (1,406) |
(5,754) 83,808 |
|
| - (108) ---- (709) (1,030) ---- (582) (791) (34,810) (34,984) (128) (103) (197) (372) (150) (25) (15) (32) 1,484 56,562 1,999 (3,261) 1,433 5 As at As at As at As at As at As at 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
(194) (12,500) |
|
| (5,948) 71,308 |
||
| - (108) (709) (1,030) (35,520) (35,878) (362) (429) 4,916 53,306 As at As at 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 |
||
| 83,109 45,104 503,758 587,263 82,526 65,459 |
669,393 697,826 |
|
| 150 131 43,936 36,023 15,775 3,782 1,620 1,543 115,132 112,512 699 549 |
59,861 39,936 117,451 114,604 |
9
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
2. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS
| 2. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | ||||
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||
| 31 Mar 2016 | 31 Mar 2015 | 31 Mar 2016 | 31 Mar 2015 | |
| $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | $’000 | |
| (Loss) / profit before income tax has been determined after: | ||||
| Other revenue: | ||||
| Interest revenue | 279 | 141 | 739 | 454 |
| Interest revenue is included in ‘revenue’ in the statement of comprehensive income. | ||||
| Foreign exchange (loss) / gain: | ||||
| Foreign exchange (loss) / gain on translation of inter-company | ||||
| loans | (11,843) | 16,561 | 3,955 | 54,352 |
| Foreign exchange (loss) / gain on translation of VAT receivable | (450) | (2,893) | 1,570 | (4,419) |
| Foreign exchange (loss) / gain on other translations | (654) | 537 | (609) | 3,373 |
| (12,947) | 14,205 | 4,916 | 53,306 | |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress: | ||||
| Write back / (write down) of inventories due to an increase / | ||||
| (decrease) in net realisable value | 9,095 | (265) | 10,945 | (6,969) |
Write back / (write down) of inventories due to an increase / (decrease) in net realisable value is included in ‘changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
| Finance costs: Interest and finance charges Profit / (loss) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Write-down of receivable Depreciation and amortisation: Amortisation of stripping asset Other depreciation and amortisation |
- (134) (293) (595) |
|---|---|
| - 2 - (2) - (90) - (2,385) |
|
| (2,915) (4,794) (8,026) (14,298) (10,290) (7,527) (27,494) (21,580) |
|
| (13,205) (12,321) (35,520) (35,878) |
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
(i) Impairment of assets
In determining whether the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use against which asset impairment is to be considered, the group undertakes future cash flow calculations which are based on a number of critical estimates and assumptions, and reflect the life of mine (“LOM”) operating and capital cost assumptions used in the group’s latest budget and LOM plans:
-
(i) Mine life including quantities of mineral ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of economic extraction with given technology;
-
(ii) Estimated production and sales levels;
-
(iii) Estimate future commodity prices are based on brokers consensus forecast;
-
(iv) Future costs of production;
-
(v) Future capital expenditure;
-
(vi) Future exchange rates; and/or
-
(vii) Discount rates based on the group’s estimated before tax weighted average cost of capital, adjusted when appropriate to take into account relevant risks such as development risk etc.
10
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
2. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS – continued
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS – continued
(i) Impairment of assets - continued
Variations to expected future cash flows, and timing thereof, could result in significant changes to the impairment test results, which in turn could impact future financial results. The expected future cash flows of the cash generating units are most sensitive to fluctuations in gold the price.
(ii) Unit-of-production method of depreciation / amortisation
The group uses the unit-of-production basis when depreciating/amortising life of mine specific assets, which results in a depreciation/amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life of mine production. Each item’s economic life, which is assessed annually, has due regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable reserves of the mine property at which it is located. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves and estimates of future capital expenditure. The group amortises mine property assets utilising tonnes of ore mined and mine related plant and equipment over tonnes of ore processed.
(iii) Deferred stripping expenditure
The group defers stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. Significant judgement is required to distinguish between production stripping that relates to the extraction of inventory and what relates to the creation of a deferred waste asset. The group also identifies the separate components of the ore body. An identifiable component is a specific volume of the ore body that is made more accessible by the stripping activity. Significant judgement is required to identify these components, and to determine the expected volumes of waste to be stripped and ore to be mined in each component and a suitable production measure to be used to allocate production stripping costs between inventory and any stripping activity asset(s) for each component. The group considers that the ratio of the expected waste to be stripped for an expected amount of ore to be mined, for a specific component of the ore body, is the most suitable production measure. Furthermore, judgements and estimates are also used to apply the units of production method in determining the amortisation of the stripping activity asset(s).
Changes in a mine’s life and design will usually result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Changes in other technical or economical parameters that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of component ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the life of the component are accounted for prospectively.
3. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The income tax expense that has been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income comprises $194,326 (31 March 2015 income tax expense: $12,500,228), relating to the EGM profit for the period.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unutilised tax losses, require management to assess the likelihood that the group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted.
Additionally, future changes in tax laws in jurisdictions in which the group operates could limit the ability of the group to obtain tax deductions in future periods.
11
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| 4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash assets (i) Short term deposits (ii) |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 3,200 10,795 63,098 92,946 |
| 66,298 103,741 |
(i) Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
(ii) Short-term deposits are made for varying periods, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
Risk exposure
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.
5. RECEIVABLES
| Current Trade debtors (i) Sundry debtors (i) Other receivable (ii) Allowance for doubtful debts (iii) Non-current Security deposits (iv) Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning of the period Foreign exchange translation (loss) / gain Balance at the end of the period |
6,381 24,508 8,299 7,403 28,012 12,454 (3,640) (3,645) |
|---|---|
| 39,052 40,720 |
|
| 12,345 12,337 |
|
| 12,345 12,337 |
|
| 3,645 2,958 (5) 687 |
|
| 3,640 3,645 |
Terms relating to the above financial instruments:
(i) Trade and sundry debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms.
(ii) Other receivable relates to a VAT refund from the Ghana Revenue Authority (“GRA”). During the period, $28.0 million (30 June 2015: $12.4 million) related to a VAT refund receivable from the GRA. There are no non-current VAT receivables as at 31 March 2016.
(iii) Allowance for doubtful debts are recognised against sundry debtors for estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to an analysis of the counterparty’s current financial position.
- (iv) At 31 March 2016, the group has US$9.5 million (approximately A$12.3 million) held in bank deposits which are subject to a lien and are collateral for a bank guarantee that has been issued to the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency in relation to environmental rehabilitation provisions concerning the EGM.
Past due but not impaired
With the exception of $3.6 million disclosed above which is fully provided for, all of the remaining trade and other receivables are not past due.
12
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
5. RECEIVABLES – continued
Fair value and foreign exchange and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Long term receivables are evaluated by the group based on parameters such as individual creditworthiness of the customer and specific country risk factors. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above.
The other receivable relating to a VAT refund from the GRA is immediately repayable on demand in Ghanaian Cedis (“GHS”), is unsecured and bears no interest. Since the authorisation of treasury credit notes by the GRA, payments of employment taxes, withholding taxes and royalties have been offset against the VAT receivable. No payments were received for the period ended 31 March 2016.
6. INVENTORIES
| Current Ore stockpiles – at cost Ore stockpiles – at net realisable value Gold in circuit – at cost Gold in circuit – at net realisable value Materials and supplies Non-current Ore stockpiles – at net realisable value |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 2,838 9,176 1,203 - - 4,288 5,777 - 35,323 30,496 |
|---|---|
| 45,141 43,960 |
|
| 9,495 - |
|
| 9,495 - |
Inventory expense
The inventory expense during the nine month period ended 31 March 2016 was $178.9 million (30 June 2015: $235.3 million). The write back of inventories due to an increase in net realisable value recognised during the period ended 31 March 2016 amounted to $10.9 million (30 June 2015: write down of $6.4 million) and is included in ‘changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
Net realisable value tests are performed at least quarterly and represent the estimated future sales price of the product based in prevailing spot metals prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained gold ounces based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method. Stockpile tonnages are verified by periodic surveys.
13
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
7. AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
| 7. AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS |
|
|---|---|
| Non-current Available for sale financial assets (i) Reconciliation of movements in available for sale financial assets: Balance at beginning of the period Reclassification from investments accounted for using the equity method Additions Impairment of available for sale financial asset (ii) Gain / (loss) on fair value remeasurements Balance at end of the period |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $'000 $'000 2,320 2,820 |
| 2,320 2,820 |
|
| 2,820 1,841 - 1,875 46 281 (709) (1,030) 163 (147) |
|
| 2,320 2,820 |
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:
(i) The group’s investment in Manas Resources Limited ($0.3 million) and Burey Gold Limited ($2.0 million) is recognised as an available for sale financial asset.
(ii) During the half-year, impairment of the investment in Manas was considered. The prolonged decline in the fair value of Manas’s shares was considered objective evidence of impairment and as such, an impairment of $0.7 million was made and is shown at ‘impairment of available for sale financial assets’ in the statement of comprehensive income. The investment in Manas is recognised at fair value at 31 March 2016.
14
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Plant and equipment - at cost Accumulated depreciation Reconciliation of plant and equipment: Balance at the beginning of the period Additions Transferred from assets under construction Depreciation Disposals Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the period Assets under construction – at cost Reconciliation of assets under construction: Balance at the beginning of the period Additions Transferred to property, plant and equipment Transferred to mine properties Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the period Total property, plant and equipment net book value |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 178,863 177,088 (64,960) (51,358) |
|---|---|
| 113,903 125,730 |
|
| 125,730 110,467 614 69 1,514 5,935 (14,483) (15,271) - (29) 528 24,559 |
|
| 113,903 125,730 |
|
| 109,572 84,942 |
|
| 84,942 74,054 40,044 19,362 (1,514) (5,935) (14,058) (5,818) 158 3,279 |
|
| 109,572 84,942 |
|
| 223,475 210,572 |
15
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
9. MINE PROPERTIES
| 9. MINE PROPERTIES |
|
|---|---|
| Mine properties - at cost Accumulated depreciation Reconciliation of mine properties: Balance at the beginning of the period Additions Transferred from assets under construction Transferred from mineral interest acquisition and exploration expenditure Amortisation Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the period |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 356,191 330,017 (134,998) (115,318) |
| 221,193 214,699 |
|
| 214,699 189,005 14,223 14,992 14,058 5,818 - 3,267 (21,037) (39,152) (750) 40,769 |
|
| 221,193 214,699 |
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the group’s mining properties. The group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body and this requires complex geological judgements to interpret data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgements made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact upon the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mine properties, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, provision for rehabilitation, recognition of deferred assets, and depreciation and amortisation charges.
10. MINERAL INTEREST ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE
| Mineral interest acquisition and exploration – at cost Reconciliation: Balance at the beginning of the period Additions Transferred to mine properties Impairment of exploration Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the period |
41,919 41,568 |
|---|---|
| 41,568 33,565 4,980 5,389 - (3,267) (4,844) - 215 5,881 |
|
| 41,919 41,568 |
16
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
10. MINERAL INTEREST ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE – continued
The expenditure above relates principally to exploration and evaluation activities. The ultimate recoupment of this expenditure is dependent upon successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest. The impairment recognised of $4.8 million (30 June 2015: nil) is a result of writing off the Dadieso licence in Ghana due to the assessed complexity of developing that area of interest.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
Management determines when an area of interest should be abandoned. When a decision is made that an area of interest is not commercially viable, all costs that have been capitalised in respect of that area of interest are written off. In determining this, assumptions, including the maintenance of title, ongoing expenditure and prospectivity are made.
11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|
|---|---|
| Current assets Cash flow hedge asset Financial assets at fair value – gold forward contracts |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 3,388 18,397 291 2,879 |
| 3,679 21,276 |
The group is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to future price and currency fluctuations in the primary commodity markets in which it operates. This is done in accordance with the group's financial risk management policies.
Forward metal contracts – cash flow hedges:
The group uses cash flow designated USD forward metal contracts to manage movements in USD precious metal prices on its anticipated sales of gold. At 31 March 2016 there were cash flow designated hedge contracts in place for 126,000 ounces of gold with settlements scheduled between June 2016 and March 2017 with a weighted average price of US$1,258/oz. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments used during the period that are determined to be an effective hedge are recognised and retained directly in equity. The ineffective portion will be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
The amount reclassified during the year to the income statement was a gain of $22.0 million (30 June 2015 gain: $23.6 million).
Financial assets at fair value – gold forward contracts:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include the change in value of gold forward contracts put in place during the period ending 31 March 2016. The group uses USD forward metal contracts to hedge movements in USD precious metal prices on its anticipated sales of gold. The risk management policies related to these contracts are provided in note 12. Movements in fair value between inception and close-out of the contract are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.
At 31 March 2016 the group held forward metal contracts for 7,000 ounces of gold on a spot deferred basis with a weighted average price of US$1,265/oz. When necessary, these contracts may be rolled over into new contracts at maturity, subject to counterparty credit approval.
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
The group makes judgements on the effectiveness of all derivative financial instruments entered into, including forward metal contracts, metal options and foreign currency option contracts. Management’s assessment is that, unless otherwise disclosed the derivatives have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the future cash flows against which they have been designated and as such are compliant with the hedge effectiveness requirements of AASB 139.
17
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Set out below is an overview of financial instruments, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the group as at 31 March 2016:
| Financial assets: Receivables Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale investments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities: Payables Total current Total |
Loans and receivables / amortised cost Available-for- sale Fair value through profit and loss Fair value through other comprehensive income (cash flow hedge) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 39,052 - - - - - 291 - - - - 3,388 |
|---|---|
| 39,052 - 291 3,388 12,345 - - - - 2,320 - - |
|
| 12,345 2,320 - - |
|
| 51,397 2,320 291 3,388 |
|
| 51,345 - - - |
|
| 51,345 - - - |
|
| 51,345 - - - |
Set out below is an overview of financial instruments, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the group as at 30 June 2015:
| Financial assets: Receivables Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale investments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities: Payables Total current Total |
Loans and receivables / amortised cost Available-for- sale Fair value through profit and loss Fair value through other comprehensive income (cash flow hedge) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 40,720 - - - - - 2,879 - - - - 18,397 |
|---|---|
| 40,720 - 2,879 18,397 12,337 - - - - 2,820 - - |
|
| 12,337 2,820 - - |
|
| 53,057 2,820 2,879 18,397 |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
18
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Fair values
Set out below is a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments:
| Financial assets: Receivables Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale investments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities: Payables Total non-current Total |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 39,052 39,052 40,720 40,720 291 291 2,879 2,879 3,388 3,388 18,397 18,397 |
|---|---|
| 42,731 42,731 61,996 61,996 12,345 12,345 12,337 12,337 2,320 2,320 2,820 2,820 |
|
| 14,665 14,665 15,157 15,157 |
|
| 57,396 57,396 77,153 77,153 |
|
| 51,345 51,345 36,437 36,437 |
|
| 51,345 51,345 36,437 36,437 |
|
| 51,345 51,345 36,437 36,437 |
Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in an active market (that are unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 Valuation techniques (for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable)
- Level 3 Valuation techniques (for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable)
For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
There were no transfers between categories during the period.
19
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
The following table presents the group’s financial instruments measured and recognised at fair value:
| 31 March 2016 Financial assets: Available for sale instruments Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total 30 June 2015 Financial assets: Available for sale instruments Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total |
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2,320 - - 2,320 - 291 - 291 - 3,388 - 3,388 |
|---|---|
| 2,320 3,679 - 5,999 |
|
| 2,820 - - 2,820 - 2,879 - 2,879 - 18,397 - 18,397 |
|
| 2,820 21,276 - 24,096 |
Valuation techniques
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. The valuation techniques include forward pricing using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties and forward rate curves of the underlying commodity. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
-
Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
-
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the end of the reporting period.
-
Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.
The net fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing financial assets and liabilities of the group approximate their carrying values. The carrying values (less impairment provision if provided) of trade receivables and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
20
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
Measurement of fair values
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
13. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| (a) Issued and paid-up share capital | Consolidated | Consolidated | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2016 | 31 | Mar 2015 | |
| $’000 | $’000 | ||
| 529,343,901 (31 March 2015: 526,656,401) ordinary shares, fully paid | 476,427 | 476,427 |
| Consolidated | Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2016 | 31 Mar | 2015 | ||
| $’000 | Number | $’000 | Number | |
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 476,427 | 526,656,401 | 476,429 | 526,656,401 |
| Transaction costs arising from issue of securities for cash | - | - | (2) | - |
| Vestingofperformance rights on 29 July2015 | - | 2,687,500 | - | - |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 476,427 | 529,343,901 | 476,427 | 526,656,401 |
(b) Performance rights
Performance rights have been granted as follows:
| Grant date End of measurement period Expiry date Exercise price |
Opening balance Performance rights issued Performance rights exercised Performance rights forfeited Closing balance 1 Jul 2015 31 Mar 2016 Number Number Number Number |
|---|---|
| 25-Nov-12 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 1-Jan-13 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 1-Jan-14 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 1-Jan-14 31-Dec-16 30-Jun-17 nil 4-Jun-14 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 4-Jun-14 31-Dec-16 30-Jun-17 nil 1-Jan-15 30-Jun-16 31-Dec-16 nil 1-Jan-15 31-Dec-17 30-Jun-18 nil 1-Jul-15 30-Jun-17 31-Dec-17 nil 20-Nov-15 30-Jun-17 31-Dec-17 nil 20-Nov-15 30-Jun-18 31-Dec-18 nil 1-Jan-16 31-Dec-16 30-Jun-17 nil |
300,000 - - (300,000) - 1,202,418 - - (1,202,418) - 2,125,000 - (2,125,000) - - 2,125,000 - - (200,000) 1,925,000 562,500 - (562,500) - - 562,500 - - - 562,500 750,000 - - - 750,000 750,000 - - - 750,000 - 4,975,000 - (250,000) 4,725,000 - 800,000 - - 800,000 - 500,000 - - 500,000 - 1,325,000 - - 1,325,000 |
| 8,377,418 7,600,000 (2,687,500) (1,952,418) 11,337,500 |
SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they were granted. The fair value of options granted is determined using a Black-Scholes model and the fair value of performance rights granted is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
21
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
13. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
(c) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up of the company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the company.
14. CONTINGENCIES
There were no changes in contingent liabilities since the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2015.
15. COMMITMENTS
(a) Exploration expenditure commitments
With respect to the group’s mineral property interests in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, statutory expenditure commitments specified by the mining legislation are nominal in monetary terms. However, as part of mineral licence application and renewal requirements, the group submits budgeted exploration expenditure. In assessing subsequent renewal applications, the mining authorities review actual expenditure against budgets previously submitted. The group’s budget expenditures for future periods are shown below. These amounts do not become legal obligations of the group and actual expenditure may and does vary depending on the outcome of actual exploration programs, and the costs and results from those programs.
| Within one year One year or later and not later than five years Later than five years |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 750 750 1,700 1,700 1,500 1,500 |
|---|---|
| 3,950 3,950 |
(b) Capital commitments
The group is responsible for all rehabilitation of the EGM mining leases, which are currently estimated to cost approximately US$8.9 million and a provision has been recorded for this at balance date.
(c) Operating lease commitments
The company leases office premises under normal commercial arrangements. The lease is for a period of 5 years beginning 1 April 2012. The company is under no legal obligation to accept a renewal of the lease once the lease term has expired.
Future minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 March 2016 are as follows:
| Within one year One year or later and not later than five years |
Consolidated 31 Mar 2016 30 June 2015 $’000 $’000 404 411 - 318 |
|---|---|
| 404 729 |
22
Perseus Mining Limited and its controlled entities Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements For the period ended 31 March 2016
16. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since the end of the period and to the date of this report no matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in subsequent financial periods, other than:
- a) On 29 February 2016, Perseus announced that the Board of Perseus and London Stock Exchange-listed Amara Mining plc (“Amara”) had reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended combination of Perseus and Amara via a UK Scheme of Arrangement (“Scheme”).
Under the proposal, Amara shareholders were entitled to receive 0.68 new Perseus shares and 0.34 unlisted, transferable Perseus warrants for every Amara share held. The warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for one Perseus share at A$0.44 (a premium of 32.8% to the 20-day VWAP of Perseus when the deal was agreed) for a period of 36 months. This represented a combined premium for Amara shareholders of 42.2% to Amara’s midmarket closing price on Friday 26 February 2016 or 28.3% to Amara’s 20-day VWAP. The value of the warrants represents an additional premium of approximately 14.5% to Amara’s mid-market closing price of 10.3 pence on 26 February 2016.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter on 8 April 2016, the Amara shareholders voted overwhelmingly to approve the Scheme. On 15 April 2016 the High Court of Justice in England and Wales sanctioned the Scheme and it became effective from 18 April 2016. Under the Scheme Document dated 18 March 2016, 286,101,744 shares and 143,050,770 warrants were issued to the shareholders of Amara on 19 April 2016. Each warrant to subscribe for ordinary shares is exercisable at A$0.44 each on or before the date that is 36 months from the date of issue. As a result, ownership of Perseus is now, before the exercise of any warrants, in the ratio of 64.9% original Perseus shareholders, and 35.1% new (former Amara) shareholders. In the event that all of the warrants are exercised in full, Perseus will benefit from additional equity funding of approximately $62.9M (approximately US$45.0M) and the relative ownership would become 55.2% original Perseus shareholders and 44.8% new (former Amara) shareholders.
In addition, John McGloin and Alex Davidson, who were formerly directors of Amara, have been appointed as nonexecutive directors of the company, effective immediately.
- b) In early April 2016, the GRA refunded GHS20.2 million (US$5.3 million) of the VAT receivable and a further GHS15.1 million (US$3.9 million) in May 2016.
23