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PERSEUS MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2017

Mar 30, 2017

46513_rns_2017-03-30_1f5d0b69-0a76-4be9-95a4-93a1bc0bf6da.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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31 March 2017

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NEWS RELEASE

PERSEUS UPDATES LIFE OF MINE PLAN FOR SISSINGUÉ GOLD MINE

Perseus Mining Limited (“Perseus” or the “Company”) (ASX/TSX: PRU) is pleased to announce details of its updated Life of Mine Plan (“LOMP”) for the Sissingué Gold Mine in Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa (“SGM”).

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Perseus has updated its LOMP for the SGM assuming that re-estimated Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Sissingué mineral deposit (“Sissingué”) as well as estimated Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the nearby Bélé East and Bélé West mineral deposits are processed through the SGM processing facility. The combined Proved and Probable Ore Reserves for three deposits total 5.9 million tonnes of ore, grading 2.1 g/t gold and containing 400 kozs ounces of gold;

  • SGM’s estimated life of mine gold production totals 358 kozs including approximately 80,000 ounces/annum for the first 3.25 years of production and approximately 70,000 ounces/annum over the full 5 year life of mine;

  • Forecast average weighted all-in site costs (“AISC”), including all direct production costs, royalties, waste stripping costs and sustaining capital expenditure, are estimated at approximately US$624 per ounce in the first 3.25 years of production and approximately US$628 per ounce over the full life of mine;

  • The total capital cost estimate for the development of the SGM is US$107 million and the forecast sustaining capital costs (including the cost of site rehabilitation) which are included in the estimate of the AISC, total US$13 million;

  • The SGM LOMP forecasts strong positive after tax cash flow totalling approximately US$104 million (or approximately A$0.13 per share at an A$:US$ exchange rate of 0.75), assuming a flat spot gold price of US$1,200 per ounce for unhedged ounces over the life of the mine starting from 1 March 2018 and assuming existing designated hedges for 67 kozs at a weighted average price of US$1,301 per ounce;

  • Based on a total estimated construction cost of US$107 million, the ungeared, after tax internal rate of return from the project is approximately 28% (real) and the capital payback period is estimated at 39 months;

  • Construction of the SGM is currently approximately 40% complete and is running on schedule and slightly under budget. Development is fully funded to completion through a combination of internal cash of US$67 million and bank provided project debt finance of US$40 million;

  • First gold production at the SGM is expected to occur in the March Quarter of 2018.

  • Recent exploration drilling on both the Sissingué Mining Lease and the nearby Mahalé Exploration Licence (all within trucking distance of the SGM processing facility) have demonstrated the potential for further increases in the inventory of material able to be processed at the SGM.

________________ Perseus Mining Limited ABN 27 106 808 986 Level 2, 437 Roberts Road Subiaco WA 6008 PO Box 1578 Subiaco WA 6008 Telephone: +61 8 6144 1700 Facsimile: +61 8 6144 1799 Email: [email protected] Website: www.perseusmining.com

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1. Overview

The updated LOMP for the SGM involves mining and processing of ore from three open pit mining areas based on the Sissingué, Bélé East and Bélé West mineral deposits as shown below in Figure 1.

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Figure 1: SGM layout

Pit optimisation, design and scheduling used a gold price of US$1,200 per ounce and input parameters based on Perseus’s operating experience including costs from recently contracted supply contracts. Based on the LOMP, the key forecast operating statistics for the SGM are summarised below in Table 1 .

Table 1: Overview Key Parameters of the updated LOMP

Parameter Units Average peryear Total
Ex-Pit Mining FY18-211,2 Life of Mine
Total ore + waste mined Mt 6.7 25.0
Waste mined Mt 5.1 19.2
Ore mined Mt 1.6 5.8
Head grade g/t gold 2.1 2.1
Strip ratio t:t 3.2 3.3
Processing
Quantity ore processed Mt 1.3
2.2
91
90.0
82
5.8
2.1
400
89.6
358
Head grade processed g/t gold
Contained gold ‘000 ounces
Gold recovery rate %
Gold production ‘000 ounces

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Table 1: Overview Key Parameters of the updated LOMP (Continued)

Parameter Units Average peryear
Total
Operating and Capital Costs FY18-211,2 Life of Mine
Average mining costs US$/tonne mined 3.29
12.27
6.33
541
50
33
624
3.17
13.16
6.71
543
50
35
628
Average processing costs US$/tonne processed
Average general & administration (“G&A) costs US$/tonne processed
Production costs US$/ounce
Royalty US$/ounce
Sustaining capital US$/ounce
All-in site costs US$/ounce

Notes:

1. Perseus has a financial year that ends on 30 June.

2. Covers the 3.25 year period from 1 April 2018 to 30 June 2021

2. Comparison of current updated LOMP relative to the previous LOMP

The current updated LOMP for the SGM differs from the previous version of the LOMP that was published in April 2015, as shown below in Table 2 .

Table 2: Overview Key Parameters

Parameter Units Current Previous % Change
LOMP LOMP
Mining
Total ore + waste mined Mt 25.0 23.2 8
Waste mined Mt 19.2 17.7 8
Ore mined Mt 5.8 5.5 6
Head grade g/t gold 2.1 2.4 (12)
Strip ratio t:t 3.3 3.2 3
Processing
Quantity ore processed Mt 5.8 5.5 6
Head grade processed g/t gold 2.1 2.4 (12)
Contained gold ‘000 ounces 400 429 (7)
Gold recovery rate % 89.6 89.7 0
Gold production ‘000 ounces 358 385 (7)
Average gold production ‘000 ounces/ year 71.6 73.4 (2)
Operating and Capital Costs
Average mining costs US$/tonne mined 3.17 3.70 (14)
Average processing costs US$/tonne processed 13.16 16.75 (21)
Average Site G&A costs US$/tonne processed 6.71 7.70 (13)
Production costs US$/ounce 543 569 (5)
Royalty US$/ounce 50 49 (2)
Sustaining capital US$/ounce 35 14 150
All-in site costs US$/ounce 628 632 (1)

3. Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

The updated global Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource for the SGM that combines the Sissingué and Bélé East and West deposits is now estimated as 15.0 Mt grading at 1.7 g/t gold, containing 820 kozs of gold

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as shown in Table 3. A further 1.4 Mt of material grading at 1.9 g/t gold and containing a further 80 kozs of gold are classified as Inferred Resources. Details of these estimates are shown below in Table 4 .

Table 3: Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources – March 2017

Deposit Deposit Type Measured Resources Indicated Resources Measured + Indicated
Resources
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Sissingué¹ Oxide
Transitional
Fresh
0.78
1.9
48
0.59
1.9
36
2.90
2.1
200
2.40
1.3
100
0.67
1.4
29
5.90
1.5
280
3.20
1.5
150
1.30
1.6
66
88.0
1.7
480
Sub-Total 4.30
2.1
290
8.90
1.4
410
13.00
1.6
700
Bélé East² Laterite
Completely weathered
Partially weathered
Weakly weathered
Fresh
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
1.9
2
0.08
2.1
5
0.05
1.9
3
0.12
2.0
8
0.36
2.6
30
0.03
1.9
2
0.08
2.1
5
0.05
1.9
3
0.12
2.0
8
0.36
2.6
30
Sub-Total -
-
-
0.65
2.3
49
0.65
2.3
49
Bélé West² Laterite
Completely weathered
Partially weathered
Weakly weathered
Fresh
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
1.7
2
0.08
1.7
4
0.09
1.6
5
0.19
1.6
10
0.87
2.0
57
0.04
1.7
2
0.08
1.7
4
0.09
1.6
5
0.19
1.6
10
0.87
2.0
57
Sub-Total -
-
-
1.300
1.8
78
1.30
1.8
78
Grand Total 4.30
2.1
290
11.00
1.5
540
15.00
1.7
820

Table 4: Inferred Mineral Resources – March 2017

Deposit Deposit Type Inferred Resources Notes on Tables 3 and 4:
1. 0.6g/t gold cut-off applied at Sissingué
2. 0.8g/t gold cut-off grade applied at Bélé
3. Mineral Resources are inclusive of any Ore Reserves
4. Numbers are rounded and may not add up correctly
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Sissingué Oxide
Transitional
Fresh
0.23
1.2
9
0.06
1.0
2
0.66
2.3
48
Sub-total 0.94
1.9
58
Bélé East Laterite
Completely weathered
Partially weathered
Weakly weathered
Fresh
0.02
1.5
1
0.01
1.9
1
-
-
-
0.02
1.5
1
0.24
1.8
14
Sub-total 0.28
1.8
16
Bélé West Laterite
Completely weathered
Partially weathered
Weakly weathered
Fresh
0.02
2.0
1
0.02
1.7
1
0.01
1.3
1
0.02
1.6
1
0.08
2.0
5
Sub-total 0.14
1.8
8
Grand Total 1.400
1.9
80

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The SGM’s updated Ore Reserve which is summarised below in Table 5 is estimated at 5.9 million tonnes of ore, grading 2.1 g/t gold and containing 400 kozs of gold and is based on the re-estimated Sissingué Mineral Resource and the Bélé East and West Mineral Resource estimates as at February 2017 and updated pit optimisation, design and scheduling of the open pit resources. Table 5 reports the Ore Reserves by category, deposit and type, above variable cut-off grades. The classification categories of Proved and Probable under the JORC Code are equivalent to the CIM categories of the same name (CIM, 2010).

Table 5: Proved and Probable Ore Reserves - 31 March 2017

Deposit Deposit
Type
Proved Probable Proved + Probable
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Quantity
Grade
Gold
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Mt
g/t gold
koz
Sissingué3,5
Bélé East4,5
Bélé West3,4
Open pit
Open pit
Open pit
3.1
2.4
240
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.8
1.5
86
0.5
2.5
39
0.5
2.1
35
4.8
2.1
330
0.5
2.5
39
0.5
2.1
35
Total 3.1
2.4
240
2.8
1.8
160
5.9
2.1
400

Notes:

1. Numbers are rounded and may not add up correctly in the table

2. All the estimates are on a dry tonne basis

3. Based on December 2016 Mineral Resource Estimate

4. Based on February 2017 Mineral Resource estimation

5. Variable gold cut-off grade based on material type and mining method

6. Inferred Mineral Resource is treated as mineralised waste

Proven and Probable Ore Reserves are found within the economic limits of three discrete open pit mining areas that have been designed based on Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources that incorporated all available Resource drilling results, a gold price of US$1,200 per ounce and mining, processing and general and administration costs derived from recent operating experience.

Economic assumptions used for Ore Reserve Estimation

  • a. Gold metal price US$1,200 per ounce.

  • b. A discount rate of 10% (real) has been assumed to calculate net present values of forecast cash flows unless specified otherwise.

  • c. Un-escalated average costs used in optimising pit designs included:

Table 6: Operating costs (US$)

Deposit Mining Processing1,5 G&A **Selling cost2 ** Royalty
Sissingué3,4
Bélé East3,4
Bélé West3,4
3.22/t mined
2.96/t mined
2.96/t mined
14.77/t processed
16.91/t processed
16.91/tprocessed
6.24/t processed
6.85/t processed
6.85/tprocessed
1.00 per ounce sold
1.00per ounce sold
1.00per ounce sold
4.5%
4%
4%

Notes:

1. Processing cost per tonne includes selling costs.

2. Selling costs include bullion transportation and refining.

3. Royalty includes amounts paid to the State (3.5%) and community development fund (0.5%) for all deposits, and Franco Nevada (0.5%) and Ivorian parties (US$0.80 per ounce) on the Sissingué pit only.

4. Government royalty operates on a sliding scale as follows:

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  • a. 3.0%, where the spot sale price per ounce of gold is less than or equal to US$1,000;

  • b. 3.5%, where the spot sale price per ounce of gold is more than US$1,000 and less than or equal to US$1,300;

  • c. 4.0%, where the spot sale price per ounce of gold is more than US$1,000 and less than or equal to US$1,600;

  • d. 5.0%, where the spot sale price per ounce of gold is more than US$1,000 and less than or equal to US$2,000;

  • e. 6.0%, where the spot sale price of an ounce of gold is more than US$2,000s.

5. The assumed processing cost per tonne is lower than the processing cost per tonne in Table 2 due to recent tendering processes for key commodities subsequent to completion of the Ore Reserve estimates.

Mining parameters

  • a. At Sissingué and Bélé, the chosen method of mining is conventional open pit mining utilising hydraulic excavators and trucks, mining bench heights of 5 m in ore and 10m in waste with 2.5 m flitches to minimise ore loss and waste rock dilution.

  • b. The Sissingué optimisation cut-off grade calculations and pit designs were based on a gold price of US$1,150 per ounce, while the equivalent Bélé cut-off grades were based on US$1,200 per ounce. All financial evaluations were completed at US$1,200 per ounce.

  • c. The economic pit shells were defined using Whittle 4X pit optimisation software (“Whittle 4X”) with inputs such as geotechnical parameters, ore loss and dilution, metallurgical recovery and mining costs.

  • d. The pit optimisations were run with revenue generated only by Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources. No value was allocated to Inferred Mineral Resources.

  • e. Whittle 4X input parameters were a combination of Perseus’s operating site experience at Edikan, supporting technical studies and contracts established specifically for Sissingué.

  • f. Geotechnical parameters for Sissingué vary depending on the material type and Pit Sector. The inter-ramp slope angles are between 38 to 53 degrees. Similarly slope angles at Bélé vary between 38 and 56 degrees.

  • g. Appropriate mining modifying factors such as ore loss, dilution and design parameters were used to convert the Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve.

  • h. At Sissingué, a smallest mining unit (“ SMU”) of 5.0 m east x 5.0 m west x 5.0 m high was selected resulting in approximately 9% ore loss and 15% mining dilution. At Bélé East the SMU of 2.5 m east x 5 m west x 5 m high was selected resulting in approximately 3% ore loss and 5% mining dilution. For Bélé West the SMU is 5 m east x 2.5 m west x 5 m high was selected, resulting in 6% ore loss and 10% mining dilution.

  • i.

  • Minimum mining width of 40 m was generally applied to the pit designs.

  • j. As the mine is a green fields site, all surface infrastructure is required to enable the aforementioned mining method to be successfully implemented.

  • k. There are no physical constraints to mining within the lease areas. No property, infrastructure or environmental issues are known to exist which may limit the extent of mining within the mining lease.

  • l. Ore cut-off grades are based on the economic and mining parameters described above and are as follows:

Table 7: Cut-off Grades

Deposit Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold) Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold) Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold)
Oxide/Laterite Transition Granite/
Porphyry
Sediment Mafic
Sissingué
Bélé East
Bélé West
0.45
0.65
0.65
0.85
1.00
1.00
0.85
1.05
1.05
1.05
NA
NA
NA
1.20
1.20

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Processing Parameters

  • a. The Sissingué processing plant will use crushing, grinding, gravity recovery and cyanide leaching to extract gold. The plant will have a nameplate throughput capacity of 1.8Mtpa on Sissingué oxide ore and 1.7Mtpa on Bélé oxide ore and 1.0Mtpa on fresh ore. Sissingué ore will be processed before Belé ore. Sissingué ore will have a grind size of 106μm and Bélé has a grind size of 75μm.

  • b. The technology to be used in the processing plant is well proven in many other operations globally.

  • c. The processing test work is representative of the different material types throughout the mining areas.

  • d. No deleterious material has been identified.

  • e. Metallurgical test work has been carried out to a standard that is considered representative of the orebodies as a whole.

  • f. The process metallurgical recovery for gold is fixed by material type.

Table 8: Recoveries

Deposit Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold) Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold) Cut-Off Grade by Ore Type (g/t gold)
Oxide/Laterite Transition Granite/
Porphyry
Sediment Mafic
Sissingué
Bélé East
Bélé West
91
94
94
91
93
93
90
91
91
83¹
NA
NA
NA
91
91

Notes:

1. Average recovery based on the formula of log (Au x 7.63) + 78.5.

Classification

  • a. Ore Reserves have been classified based on the underlying Mineral Resource classifications and the level of detail in the mine planning. The Mineral Resources were classified as Measured, Indicated and Inferred. The Ore Reserves, based only on the Measured and Indicated Resources, have been classified as Proved and Probable Ore Reserves, respectively.

  • b. The Ore Reserve is classified as Proved and Probable in accordance with the JORC Code, corresponding to the Mineral Resource classifications of Measured and Indicated and taking into account other factors where relevant. Each deposit’s geological model is well constrained. The Ore Reserve classification is considered appropriate given the nature of the deposits, the moderate grade variability, drilling density, structural complexity and mining history. Therefore it was deemed appropriate to use Measured Mineral Resources as a basis for Proved Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources as a basis for Probable Reserves.

  • c.

  • No Inferred Mineral Resources were included in the Ore Reserve estimate.

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4. Gold production profile

With the aim of maximising the return on funds employed at the SGM, the mining sequence of the pits along with mill feed profile has been optimised and scheduled. The result of this scheduling is that the gold production profile and resulting cash flows from the SGM remain strong for the remainder of the mine life. (Refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 below.)

Figure 2: Sissingué Gold Mine - scheduled monthly material movement ex-pit (tonnes)

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Figure 3: Sissingué Gold Mine – Monthly tonnes and grade to Mill

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Figure 4: Sissingué Gold Mine – Gold Production by Pit

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5. Future cash flows and sensitivity analysis

Based on the LOM gold production and cost parameters, the net after tax cash flows forecast to be generated by the SGM from 1 March 2018, at US$1,200 per ounce gold price, are estimated to total US$104 million or approximately A$0.13 per share (assuming an A$:US$ exchange rate of 0.75).

The sensitivity analysis shown below in Table 9 summarises the sensitivity of the SGM’s net after tax cash flows to movements in the gold price. Within an expected short term trading range of US$1,100 per ounce to US$1,300 per ounce, the projected cash flows of the mine remain robust and together with strong cash flows from Perseus’s producing Edikan Gold Mine in Ghana, is capable of materially contributing to the development funding of Perseus’s third project, namely the Yaouré Gold Mine, also located in Côte d’Ivoire.

Table 9: Sensitivity of SGM’s After Tax Cash flow and IRR to gold price movements

Gold Price Gold Price Gold Price
US$1,100/ounce US$1,200/ounce US$1,300/ounce
After Tax Cash Flow
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback Period
USD million
%
Months
77
21
40
104
28
39
130
33
38

To discuss any aspect of this announcement, please contact:

Managing Director: Jeff Quartermaine at telephone +61 8 6144 1700 or email [email protected]; Investor Relations: Cathy Moises at telephone + 61 412196350 or email [email protected] (Perth/Melbourne);

Media Relations: Nathan Ryan at telephone +61 4 20 582 887 or email [email protected] (Melbourne)

Caution Regarding Forward Looking Information :

This report contains forward-looking information which is based on the assumptions, estimates, analysis and opinions of management made in light of its experience and its perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management of the Company believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date that such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. Assumptions have been made by the Company regarding, among other things: the price of gold, continuing commercial production at the Edikan Gold Mine without any major disruption, development of a mine at Tengrela, the receipt of required governmental approvals, the accuracy of capital and operating cost estimates, the ability of the Company to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner and the ability of the Company to obtain financing as and when required and on reasonable terms. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which may have been used by the Company. Although management believes that the assumptions made by the Company and the expectations represented by such information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate. Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Such factors include, among others, the actual market price of gold, the actual results of current exploration, the actual results of future exploration, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be evaluated, as well as those factors disclosed in the Company's publicly filed documents. The Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable. Assumptions have been made regarding, among other things, the Company’s ability to carry on its exploration and development activities, the timely receipt of required approvals, the price of gold, the ability of the Company to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner and the ability of the Company to obtain financing as and when required and on reasonable terms. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Perseus does not undertake to update any forward-looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

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Competent Person Statement

All production targets for the Sissingué Gold Mine referred to in this report are underpinned by estimated Ore Reserves which have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code. The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for Sissingué was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 and NI43-101 in a market announcement released on 15 December 2016. The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for Bélé was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 and NI43-101 in a market announcement released on 20 February 2017. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in those market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in that market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company further confirms that material assumptions underpinning the estimates of Ore Reserves described in “Technical Report — Sissingué Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire” dated 29 May 2011 continue to apply.

Mr Joe McDiarmid , who is a Chartered Professional Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and is an employee of RungePincockMinarco Limited has compiled and reviewed the information in this release and Appendix 1 which relate to the Sissingué Ore Reserves. Mr Joe McDiarmid has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and a Qualified Person as defined NI 43-101. Mr McDiarmid has no economic, financial or pecuniary interest in the Company and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears and has approved the inclusion of technical and scientific information in this report.

Mr Paul Thompson , who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is an employee of Perseus Mining Limited has compiled and reviewed the information in this release and Appendix 2 which relates to the Bélé Ore Reserves. Mr Thompson has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and a Qualified Person as defined in NI43-101 and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears and has approved the inclusion of technical and scientific information in this report.

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1. Appendix 1: JORC Table 1 For Sissingué

Section 1 to 3 of Table 1 has been prepared by Snowden and can be referenced as part of the 2017 Statement of Mineral Resources for Sissingué.

1.1 Sissingué JORC Code 2012 Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement Mineral Resources for Sissingué as of 15[th] December 2016.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
downhole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc.).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.

Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain
1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for
fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.

Sissingué data used for estimating the Mineral
Resource includes:
o
1,654 RC drill holes for 122,889 m.
o
379 diamond drill holes for 77,055 m.
o
18 diamond drill holes with RC pre-collars
for 2,163 m.

RC drilling (5¼” diameter) was used to collect 1 m
samples. Majority composited to 2 m samples (by
weighing); close spaced infill submitted as 1 m
samples. Sample weight nominally of 2.5 kg and
5 kg respectively.

Half-core from diamond drill holes (‘right’ side
systematically taken; 1.5 m in oxide and transition,
1 m in fresh).

50 g charge produced for fire assay.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details
(e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc.).

RC drilling (5¼” diameter), usually 80 m or less in
depth. Generally RC holes have collar azimuth and
inclination only measured.

Diamond drilling, HQ in weathered rock, NQ in fresh
rock. All diamond holes downhole surveyed at 30 m
intervals.

43 holes oriented by core spear; 217 holes oriented
by“AceTool”device.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and

1 m RC samples weighed and composited to 2 m.

Length of recovered diamond core measured and
recovery calculated based on run length; close to
100% recovery for virtually all core in fresh rock.

There is no apparent relationship between sample
recovery and grade for diamond drilling.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc.) photography.

The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.

RC drill chip boards were prepared and the chips
logged geologically, including rock type, alteration
type and intensity (where recognisable), vein quartz
content in estimated percentage, sulphide
mineralisation and estimated content and weathering
domain.

Diamond drill core was geologically and structurally
logged and photographed, before being sawn in half,
including fault, fold, cleavage and joint orientation,
lithological contacts, vein orientation and bedding.
Logged items are lithology, weathering, colour, grain
size, vein type and vein volume percentage, sulphide
mineralisation and their estimated percentage,
alteration and alteration intensity.

All sample intervals in both RC and diamond holes
were sampled and assayed.

Logging is considered appropriate and reliable.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether
sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.

Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled.

RC samples were collected at the drill site at 1 m
interval and split using a multi-stage riffle splitter.
Each two consecutive samples were composited
(where applicable) in one bag. Wet samples were
sub-sampled using a spear.

Diamond core sawn in half using a motorized
diamond blade saw; right half sent for assaying, left
half stored in core trays for reference.

Both core and RC samples followed a standard path
of drying, crushing and grinding. Samples were
pulverised with a ring mill and thoroughly mixed on a
rolling mat (“carpet roll”), and then 200 g of sub-
sample was collected. Internal laboratory checks
required at least 90% of the pulp passing -75 µm.

Some RC samples at depth were identified as having
downhole contamination and resultant smearing of
grades as a result of wet drilling in ‘sticky’ material,
with the samples being ‘hung up’ in the cyclone and
subsequently contaminating later samples. As a
result of this, all RC holes in the pit area were
reviewed and any suspected of containing smeared
assays were removed from the dataset prior to
estimation. Approximately 5% of RC samples were
removed due to suspected downhole contamination.
In addition, 2016 drilling focused on diamond drill
holes to confirm areas with RC drilling in the core of
the deposit.

With the exception of the issue noted above, the
sub-sampling is considered appropriate and
representative.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc., the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make

A small number of initial holes were assayed by
bottle roll, which was found to be partial and
inaccurate.

All subsequent assaying by standard Fire Assay.

Field duplicates (RC only) inserted at 1 in 25.

No field duplicates for DD as ¼ core considered as
inadequate sample, and submission remaining ½
core considered undesirable.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation,
etc.

Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.

Blanks inserted at 1 in 25.

Certified standards at 1 in 50 up to 2008; thereafter
at 1 in 20.

Internal laboratory standards, duplicates and repeats
and various other tests have been carried out
throughout the drilling programs.

QAQC shows no bias, but only moderate
reproducibility, particularly at high grades. This is as
expected with the nugget mineralisation.

Overall assaying quality is considered acceptable
with the exception of the potential smearing in some
RC samples which were subsequently removed
from the dataset prior to estimation as previously
discussed.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying

The verification of significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

During the 2016 drilling program, Perseus drilled a
number of diamond drill holes to confirm the grade
tenor and check RC drill holes suspected of
downhole contamination and smearing. As a result of
this program, approximately 5% of RC samples were
removed from the dataset where the RC grades were
not supported by the diamond.

Drill hole information for both RC and diamond core
holes is captured at the drill site on paper.

All hard copies are handed over to the database
administrator in Tengréla site office and the
information provided on paper is entered into the
computer.

All hard copies are kept in Tengréla site office.

Downhole survey data and collar survey data are
provided by the drilling contractors and surveyors
respectively in digital format.

Perseus maintains a centralised database for its
various operations in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.
Database administration is based in Perseus’ head
office in Accra/Ghana and under the supervision of
the company’s Resource Geologist.

No adjustments were made to the raw assay data
with the exception of the removal of any RC
samples with suspected smearing of grades as
previously discussed. Top cutting is only applied
after database compositing and statistical analysis
and prior to resource estimation.
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and
downhole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.

All RC and diamond holes were surveyed using
differential GPS, until September 2009 by a certified
contract surveyor (SEMS Exploration Services Ltd,
Ghana). Drill holes between September 2009 and
October 2010 were surveyed by CBM Surveys Ltd of
Ghana. All subsequent drill holes were surveyed by
the company’s surveyor.

Grid system used is WGS84 UTM 29N.

The topography covering the extent of the Sissingué
Mineral Resource model was created as a digital
terrain model (DTM) in Surpac using the accurately-
surveyed drill hole collar data and an additional
639 survey points across the prospect.
Data spacing
and

Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.

Whetherthe data spacing and

Data spacing for resource estimation varies from
10 m x 10 m to 20 m x 20 m for most areas of the
deposit.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
distribution distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been
applied.

Where data spacing is wider (to a maximum of
40 m x 40 m), an Inferred classification is used.

Data spacing is sufficient to establish grade and
geological continuity appropriate to the resource
estimation procedures and classifications applied.

Samples have been composited (by computer) to
2 m, honouring geological divisions.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.

Orientation of drilled section lines is dominantly at
right angles to the strike of the geology and
mineralisation domains.

Drillholes are angled to cross the sub-vertical dip of
the geological domains.

Disseminated mineralised veins have developed
within the overall geological domains; the estimation
method is considered to account for this.
Sample
security

The measures taken to ensure sample
security.

Samples from RC drilling are collected and bagged
at drill site during the drilling operation. Core
samples are cut in a central facility in Tengréla and
samples placed into sample bags as they are cut.

All samples are then catalogued and placed in large
woven bags and sealed prior to dispatch to ALS,
Intertek or BVML for preparation and analysis.

Dispatch from site to Korhogo (Intertek) is
undertaken by Perseus staff and vehicles.

Samples dispatched to ALS and BVML are collected
from Tengréla by staff and vehicles of the respective
laboratories.

All aspects of the process are supervised by
Perseus personnel and limited opportunity exists for
tampering with samples.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.

Steffen Brammer of Perseus has reviewed sample
techniques and data during regular site visits
between 2008 and 2013, and considers them
adequate.

Reviews were also carried out by personnel from
consulting company Runge Limited during 2009 and
2010, and Mr L Widenbar of Widenbar & Associates
in October 2012 with acceptable conclusions.

Snowden visited site during December 2016 and
reviewed the drilling and sampling procedures being
carried out at the nearby Bélé deposit. These
procedures are the same as those used for the
latest Sissingué drilling program and Snowden
considers them adequate. For the 2016 drilling,
where RC drilling is used, the RC drilling is
conducted until wet samples are returned, at which
point the drilling is changed to diamond drilling to
avoid the contamination of RC samples.

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1.2 Sissingué JORC Code 2012 Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement Mineral Resources for Sissingué as of 15th December 2016.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

The Sissingué Mineral Resource lies within
mining permit PE39 (Permit d’Exploitation
Sissingué).

Perseus holds an 86% interest in PE39
through the Company’s wholly owned
subsidiary Perseus Mining Côte d’Ivoire SA.
The government of Côte d’Ivoire holds a
10% free carried interest in the property and
the remaining 4% interest is held by local
joint venture partner Société Minière de
Côte d’Ivoire (SOMICI).

The mining permit is valid for 6 years until
August 2018 and is renewable.

The Government of Côte d’Ivoire is entitled
to a royalty on production as follows:
.
Spot price per ounce -
London PM Fix
Royalty
Rate
Less than or equal to
US$1000
3%
Higher than US$1000 and
less than or equal to
US$1300
3.5%
Higher than US$1300 and
less than or equal to
US$1600
4%
Higher than US$1600 and
less than or equal to
US$2000
5%
Higher than US$2000
6%

Franco Nevada are entitled to a 0.5%
royalty on production.

The Sissingué Project area has no known
environmental liabilities.
Exploration
done by other
parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.

All exploration was by Perseus using soil
geochemical sampling, with follow-up
drilling in areas with anomalous gold
mineralisation, which led to the discovery of
the Sissingué deposit.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

The Sissingué Deposit occurs in a strongly
deformed Birimian greenstone belt intruded
by granitoid bodies.

Gold mineralisation at Sissingué is
associated with the porphyritic dykes of
tonalitic chemistry that cross cut the flysch
sediments (turbidites).

Subsequenthydrothermalactivities and

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
metasomatism of the tonalite has led to a
sericite-carbonate alteration within the
intrusives and the more permeable horizons
(sandstones and conglomerates) of the
turbidites, and a low to moderate grade
disseminated gold mineralisation.

Late stage high grade Au-As-quartz-
carbonate veins exploited the altered and
brittle portions of the intrusives and
sediments with common occurrences of
visible gold.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:

Easting and northing of the drill hole collar.

Elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar.

Dip and azimuth of the hole.

Downhole length and interception depth.

Hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material
and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.
Data
aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the downhole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement
to this effect (e.g. ‘downhole length, true width
not known’).

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.

Orientation of drilled section lines is
dominantly at right angles to the strike of the
geology and mineralisation domains.

Drillholes are angled to cross the sub-
vertical dip of the geological domains.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be included
for any significant discovery being reported
These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and

Location plans and example sections are
included in the Mineral Resource technical
documentation.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
appropriate sectional views.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work
(eg tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

Exploration results are not being reported
for the Mineral Resource area.

A Feasibility Study has been carried out at
Sissingué. The Ore Reserve and pit
designs will be updated with this latest
Mineral Resource. Exploration over
possible satellite deposits is currently on-
going.

1.3 Sissingué JORC Code 2012 Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement Mineral Resources for Sissingué as of 15th December.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity

Measures taken to ensure that
data has not been corrupted
by, for example, transcription
or keying errors, between its
initial collection and its use for
Mineral Resource estimation
purposes.

Data validation procedures
used.

Perseus maintains a centralised database for its various
operations in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. Database
administration is based in Perseus’ head office in
Accra/Ghana and under the supervision of the company’s
Resource Geologist.

Perseus carried out detailed validation of the dataset and
retain overall responsibility for the database quality. All drill
hole data was validated during data entry by Perseus
including:
-
Checks for duplicate collars (LogChief,
Datashed).
-
Checks for missing samples (Datashed).
-
Checks for down hole from-to interval
consistency (LogChief, Datashed).
-
Checks for overlapping samples (LogChief,
Datashed).
-
Checks for samples beyond hole depth
(LogChief, Datashed).
-
Checks for inexistent or misspelt log items
(LogChief).
-
Check for missing assays (Datashed).
-
Check fordown-holeinformationbeyondhole

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
depth (Datashed).

Snowden carried out a basic statistical and visual validation
prior to estimation including:
-
Drillholes with overlapping sample intervals.
-
Sample intervals with no assay data.
-
Duplicate records.
-
Assay grade ranges.
-
Collar coordinate ranges.
-
Valid hole orientation data.

No validation issues were found with the data and Snowden
considers the data to be appropriate for estimation.

In addition, Snowden reviewed all RC samples within the pit
area to assess them for potential downhole contamination
and resultant smearing. Any samples suspected of
containing smeared assays were removed from the dataset
prior to estimation. This impacts approximately 5% of RC
samples.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of
those visits.

If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why this is
the case.

Steffen Brammer of Perseus has undertaken regular site
visits between 2008 and 2013. Steffen has reviewed the
geology and data collection processes during this time,

Lynn Olssen (Senior Principal Consultant) of Snowden
Mining Industry Consultants visited site during December
2016. Lynn reviewed the drilling and sampling procedures
for diamond and RC drilling at the nearby Bélé deposits.
Lynn also visited the Sissingué site and core shed and
reviewed the diamond core sampling processes and
diamond core, RC chip boards, logging procedures and
general site layout.
Geological
interpretation

Confidence in (or conversely,
the uncertainty of ) the
geological interpretation of the
mineral deposit.

Nature of the data used and of
any assumptions made.

The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral
Resource estimation.

The use of geology in guiding
and controlling Mineral
Resource estimation.

The factors affecting continuity
both of grade and geology.

Mineralisation was domained by its host lithology for
modelling. The three main host lithologies are granite,
porphyritic dykes and sediments. Mineralised sediments in
the alteration halo of the dykes were included in the dyke
domain to maintain a minimum width of the wireframes and
to maintain continuity along strike.

Where geological contacts were not clearly controlling the
distribution of mineralisation, a grade cut-off of 0.3 g/t Au
was used to construct Mineral Resource boundaries and to
provide overall geometry to mineralised zones. A minimum
of 4 m width was used for the wireframes and samples of
grades below the nominal cut-off of 0.3 g/t Au were included
where the wireframe would otherwise be less than 4 m wide.
Analysis of the global grade distribution shows that there is a
natural change in grade population at around 0.3 g/t Au.

Geological continuity of the granite and sediment domains is
understood with reasonable confidence. The classification
reflects this level of confidence.

Porphyry lithologies (dyke domains) were limited to Inferred
and Indicated categories due to the mostly narrow nature of
the mineralised bodies and consequently the decreased
confidence in their geometry.

Continuity and variability is also influenced by weathering
and these have been interpreted and incorporated into the
oxide, transitional and fresh domains.
Dimensions
The extent and variability of the
Mineral Resource expressed as
length (along strike or
otherwise), plan width, and
depth below surface to the

The Sissingué deposit extends for 3.15 km along strike and
to a depth of typically 140 m to 160 m below surface, with a
maximum depth of 290 m.

Thickness across strike is typically 50 m to 80 m for the
granite and sediment domains, but limited to 10 m to 20 m

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.
for the porphyry dykes.
Estimation and
modelling
techniques

The nature and
appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s)
applied and key assumptions,
including treatment of extreme
grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters and
maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points.
If a computer assisted
estimation method was
chosen include a description
of computer software and
parameters used.

The availability of check
estimates, previous estimates
and/or mine production
records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate
takes appropriate account of
such data.

The assumptions made
regarding recovery of by-
products.

Estimation of deleterious
elements or other non-grade
variables of economic
significance (e.g. sulphur for
acid mine drainage
characterisation).

In the case of block model
interpolation, the block size in
relation to the average sample
spacing and the search
employed.

Any assumptions behind
modelling of selective mining
units.

Any assumptions about
correlation between variables.

Description of how the
geological interpretation was
used to control the resource
estimates.

Discussion of basis for using
or not using grade cutting or
capping.

The process of validation, the
checking process used, the
comparison of model data to
drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
Boundary conditions:

The granite, sediments and dykes were kept separate for
statistical analysis, variography and estimation as they are
different geological units with mostly hard boundaries
between them. The southern and northern granite and
sediment domains were also kept separate for estimation as
there is a physical separation between the two areas. While
there is a grade difference between the northern and
southern areas, particularly for the granite (higher in the
southern area), the grade distributions are of a similar shape
and hence the two areas were combined for variography to
provide a larger dataset for analysis.

Based on statistical analysis and boundary conditions, the
oxide and transitional domains were combined for
variography and estimation while the fresh domain was kept
separate. Visual inspection of the drill hole grades between
the laterite and the oxide does not show evidence of a
depleted zone within the mineralised domains. As a result of
the small dataset, with only minor areas of mineralisation in
the lower parts of the laterite, the laterite was combined with
the oxide for estimation. The laterite data was not used for
variography.

Review of the individual dykes (and weathering domains)
showed that they are statistically similar and, given the
relatively small amount of data in the individual dykes, the
dykes were combined for statistical analysis and
variography. The dykes were kept separate for estimation as
there are hard boundaries between them.
Estimation – granites and sediments:

Due to the highly skewed nature and presence of mixed
populations in the granites and sediments domains, multiple
indicator kriging (MIK) was used to estimate gold grades.
CAE Studio (Datamine) software was used to estimate the
probability of the grade being above or below a series of
thresholds into parent blocks of 10 mE by 10 mN by 5 mRL.
Thresholds were defined for each estimation domain.

Kriging neighbourhood analysis (KNA) was used to define an
appropriate block size for estimation and number of
informing samples. Blocks were estimated using a minimum
and maximum number of samples of 8 and 14 respectively.
A maximum of 6 composites was allowed per drill hole for
estimation.

The initial search pass used ranges equivalent to the ranges
of continuity seen in the variograms at around 90% to 100%
of the variance in the 0.3 g/ Au to 0.5 g/t Au threshold
variograms, with the search ellipse orientated as per the
higher grade thresholds (0.5 g/t Au and above).

Post processing of the MIK probability estimates was carried
out in GSLIB software. Post processing was used to carry
out order relation corrections using an averaging approach,
and to calculate the e-type grade for each block. The e-type
grades were calculated using a linear model between
indicator thresholds and a hyperbolic or power model for the
upper and lower tails respectively.
Estimation – dykes:

For the lower grade dykes, ordinary kriging was selected as
appropriate,withtop cuts tolimit theinfluence ofthehigher

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
grade composites. A top cut of 30 g/t Au was selected for
the dykes in all weathering domains, based on review of the
histograms and natural breaks in the populations in the log-
probability plots.

Ordinary kriging (parent cell estimates) was used to estimate
gold grades for the dykes using a discretisation of 5 east by
5 north by 3 elevation.

Due to the positively skewed nature of the grade
distributions, normal scores variograms were modelled for
the dykes.

A dynamic anisotropy approach was used, whereby the true
dip and azimuth of the mineralised lodes was estimated into
each block in the model and the search and variogram
orientations were locally adjusted to reflect the geological
orientation. This method allows the estimate to better reflect
the changing orientation and undulating nature of some of
these dykes along strike.

Blocks were estimated using a minimum and maximum
number of samples of 8 and 18 respectively based on the
KNA work. A maximum of 6 composites was allowed per
drill hole for estimation.

The initial search pass used ranges equivalent to the ranges
of continuity seen in the variograms at around 90 % to 100%
of the variance.
Validation:

Snowden validated the Sissingué model by:
-
Global comparison of top cut and declustered input
grades with tonnage weighted output grades for
each domain.
-
Visual inspection of the model against the input
composites.
-
Comparison of moving window input and output
statistics.
-
Global change of support to check level of
selectivity in model.
-
Snowden considers the estimate to be a
reasonable reflection of the input data.
o
There has been no mining to date; no
reconciliation data is available.
Moisture
Whether the tonnages are
estimated on a dry basis or with
natural moisture, and the
method of determination of the
moisture content.

Tonnages are reported on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters

The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s) or quality parameters
applied.

The reporting cut-off is based on optimisation studies
carried out as part of the 2010 Feasibility Study, which have
suggested that the deposit can be economically extracted at
a gold cut-off in the range 0.4 to 0.6 g/t.
Mining factors
or assumptions

Assumptions made regarding
possible mining methods,
minimum mining dimensions
and internal (or, if applicable,
external) mining dilution. It is
always necessary as part of the
process of determining
reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider potential mining

Trial optimisation was run on the 2014 Mineral Resource in
Whittle at a USD2,400 gold price (approximately double the
current spot price) to define the base of potentially economic
open-pittable material. The same shell was used to
constrain the 2016 Mineral Resource.

Assumptions for the optimisation were based on studies
carried out by Perseus as follows.

Cut-off grades:
o
Oxide

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
methods, but the assumptions
made regarding mining
methods and parameters when
estimating Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this
should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
mining assumptions made.
0.8 g/t Au
o
Transition
1.0 g/t Au
o
Granite/Porphyry
1.1 g/t Au
o
Sediments
1.3 g/t Au

Whittle processing cost (treatment + general administration)
were:
o
Oxide
($21.79/t+$7.19/t) $28.98/t
o
Transition
($25.04/t+$8.14/t) $33.18/t
o
Granite/Porphyry
($26.29/t+$8.32/t) $34.61/t
o
Sediments
($30.29/t+$9.87/t) $40.13/t

Dilution:
o
Mining ore recovery (before diluted)
97%
o
Mining ore dilution (at 0 g/t Au dilutant grade)
3%

Geotechnical parameters:
o
Oxide
(approximately from 390
mRL to 325 mRL)
31 degrees
o
Transition
(approximately from 325 mRL to
300mRL)
41 degrees
o
Fresh
(approximately from 300
mRL and below)
45 degrees

Mining cost estimate:
o
Contract miner
$3.61/t
o
Fuel ($1.40/L)
$0.59/t
o
Day-works (3%)
$0.13/t
o
Total mining cost
$4.33/t

Whittle mining cost calculations:
o
Base cost at surface
$4.10/t
o
Incremental trucking cost
$0.005/t/vm

The Whittle optimisation assumes that processing and
infrastructure capital costs have been sunk

Where key information is absent or deficient, Snowden has
provided considered assumptions. Overall these
assumptions are considered fair for the purpose of
determining the Mineral Resource potential of the project.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions

The basis for assumptions or
predictions regarding
metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the
process of determining
reasonable prospects for

There has been a considerable amount of metallurgical test
work to date.

All indications are that gold can be satisfactorily recovered
from Sissingué ore using conventional extraction techniques.

Themetallurgical work is considered sufficient to determine

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
eventual economic extraction to
consider potential metallurgical
methods, but the assumptions
regarding metallurgical
treatment processes and
parameters made when
reporting Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this
should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions
made.
that the Sissingué resource represents a deposit capable of
economic extraction.

Recoveries used for the trial optimisation to determine the
base of potentially economic material were based on studies
carried out by Perseus as follows:
o
Oxide
92%
o
Transition
91%
o
Granite/Porphyry
90%

Sediments 78%
Environmental
factors or
assumptions

Assumptions made regarding
possible waste and process
residue disposal options. It is
always necessary as part of the
process of determining
reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider the potential
environmental impacts of the
mining and processing
operation. While at this stage
the determination of potential
environmental impacts,
particularly for a greenfields
project, may not always be well
advanced, the status of early
consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should
be reported. Where these
aspects have not been
considered this should be
reported with an explanation of
the environmental assumptions
made.

There are other gold mines operating within Mali and Côte
d’Ivoire in the general region where Sissingué is located.

The Sissingué Project area has no known environmental
liabilities.

Perseus has been issued with an Environmental Permit to
develop and operate an open pit mine and ore processing
facility at Sissingué.
Bulk density
Whether assumed or
determined. If assumed, the
basis for the assumptions. If
determined, the method used,
whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the
measurements, the nature,
size and representativeness of
the samples.

The bulk density for bulk
material must have been
measured by methods that
adequately account for void
spaces (vugs, porosity, etc.),
moisture and differences
between rock and alteration
zones within the deposit.

Discuss assumptions for bulk
density estimates used in the
evaluation process of the
different materials.

A total of 770 bulk density measurements were taken from
HQ and NQ drill core.

380 results are from oxide material, 132 from transitional
material and 258 from fresh material.

Calculated means for the transitional (2.30 g/cm3) and fresh
(2.73 g/cm3) weathering domains as well as the lateritic
horizon (1.90 g/cm3) within the oxide domain were assigned
to the block model.

The oxide domain, however, shows a gradient to higher
densities with increasing depth and it is considered that a
single value for the oxide domain would not be adequate.
Instead, the bulk density for oxide blocks has been
estimated using vertically orientated, inverse distance
squared interpolation. The oxide bulk density ranges from
1.70 to 2.20 g/cm3.
Classification
The basis for the classification
of the Mineral Resources into

The Sissingué Mineral Resource has been classified in the
Measured, Indicated and Inferred categories, in accordance

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
varying confidence categories.

Whether appropriate account
has been taken of all relevant
factors (ie relative confidence
in tonnage/grade estimations,
reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of
geology and metal values,
quality, quantity and
distribution of the data).

Whether the result
appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of
the deposit.
with the 2012 Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) and the CIM
Definition Standards (CIM, 2005). A range of criteria has
been considered in determining this classification including:
-
Geological continuity.
-
Data quality.
-
Drillhole spacing.
-
Estimation properties including kriging
neighbourhood analysis to determine
appropriate block size and search strategy.
-
Potential for economic extraction

The above parameters were used in combination to guide
the manual digitising of strings on drill sections to control
classification.

Trial optimisation has been run at a USD2,400 gold price (on
the 2014 Mineral Resource) to define the base of potentially
mineable material by open pit mining.

The Competent Person endorses the final results and
classification.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or
reviews of Mineral Resource
estimates.

The Mineral Resource estimation procedure and results
have been internally peer reviewed by Snowden.

During 2016 Jacqui Coombes of Coombes Capability carried
out a review of the Sissingué diamond and RC drilling, and
the potential impacts on the resource modelling processes.
Jacqui made a series of recommendations which were
considered in the 2016 update.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a
statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level
in the Mineral Resource
estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent
Person. For example, the
application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy
of the resource within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors that
could affect the relative
accuracy and confidence of
the estimate.

The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or
local estimates, and, if local,
state the tonnages, which
should be relevant to technical
and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the
procedures used.

These statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared
with production data, where
available.

No studies of relative accuracy have been carried out. The
classification applied reflects the confidence in the Mineral
Resource.

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1.4 Sissingué JORC Code 2012 Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

This section has been prepared by RPM to support the Statement Ore Reserves for Sissingué as of 31st March 2017.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
Resource
estimate for
conversion to
Ore Reserves

Description of the Mineral Resource
estimate used as a basis for the
conversion to an Ore Reserve.

Clear statement as to whether the
Mineral Resources are reported
additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore
Reserves.

The Mineral Resources for Sissingué were reported
by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants (Snowden)
in December 2016.

The Competent Person who prepared the Mineral
Resource estimate is L. Olssen who is a chartered
professional member of the Australasian Institute of
Mining and Metallurgy

Mineral Resources quoted in this report are inclusive
ofOreReserves
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken
by the Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.

If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.

No site visit was undertaken specifically for this Ore
Reserve Statement however an RPM employee at
the time, Mr Paul Payne visited the Project site in
August 2010.

As a RPM colleague had already been to site, and
given it is a greenfields site, it was deemed that it
would not be necessary that the Ore Reserves CP
also go to site.
Study status
The type and level of study undertaken
to enable Mineral Resources to be
converted to Ore Reserves.

The Code requires that a study to at
least Pre-Feasibility Study level has
been undertaken to convert Mineral
Resources to Ore Reserves. Such
studies will have been carried out and
will have determined a mine plan that is
technically achievable and
economically viable, and that material
Modifying Factors have been
considered.

The Mineral Resources have been converted to Ore
Reserves by means of a Life of Mine plan including
economic assessment.

Key aspects of the study were technically achievable
pit designs based on Pit Limit Optimisation. These
designs were also assessed to ensure economic
viability.
Cut-off
parameters

The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.

The cut-off grade is based on the economic
parameters developed for the Operation. The cut-off
grade varies due to different material types as follows
Oxide/Laterite
0.45g/t
Transitional
0.85g/t
Granite/porphyry
0.85 g/t
Sediment
1.05g/t
Mining factors
or
assumptions

The method and assumptions used as
reported in the Pre-Feasibility or
Feasibility Study to convert the Mineral
Resource to an Ore Reserve (i.e. either
by application of appropriate factors by
optimisation or by preliminary or
detailed design).

The choice, nature and appropriateness
of the selected mining method(s) and
other mining parameters including
associated design issues such as pre-
strip, access, etc.

The assumptions made regarding
geotechnical parameters (eg pit slopes,
stope sizes, etc), grade control and pre-
production drilling.

The major assumptions made and
Mineral Resourcemodelusedforpit

The proposed mining method is drill and blasting 5 m
benches and selective mining by hydraulic
excavators mining in 2.5 m flitches and loading
standard off-highway rear dump trucks hauling to the
ROM pad, surface ore stockpiles and waste disposal
dumps. These would be supported by front-end
loaders for stockpile rehandle.

The chosen method of mining is conventional open
pit mining utilising hydraulic excavators and trucks,
mining bench heights of 5 m in ore and 10m in waste.

The economic pit shell was defined using Whittle 4X
pit optimisation software (“Whittle 4X”) with inputs
such as geotechnical parameters, ore loss and
dilution, metallurgical recovery and mining costs.

The pit optimisation was run with revenue generated
only by Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources.
No value was allocated to Inferred Mineral
Resources.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and stope optimisation (if appropriate).

The mining dilution factors used.

The mining recovery factors used.

Any minimum mining widths used.

The manner in which Inferred Mineral
Resources are utilised in mining studies
and the sensitivity of the outcome to
their inclusion.

The infrastructure requirements of the
selected mining methods.

Whittle 4X input parameters were generally based on
Perseus’s other operating site experience, supporting
technical studies, and contractor estimates for mining
costs.

Geotechnical parameters for Sissingué vary
depending on the material type and Pit Sector The
inter-ramp slope angles are between 38 to 53
degrees.

Appropriate mining modifying factors such as ore
loss, dilution and design parameters were used to
convert the Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve

An SMU of 5m east x 5m west x 5m high was
selected resulting in an approximately 9% ore loss
and 15% dilution.

Minimum mining width of 40 m was generally applied
to the pit designs.

As the mine is a green fields project all surface
infrastructure is required to be constructed to enable
the aforementioned mining method to be successfully
implemented.

RPM has not identified or been informed of any
physical constraints to mining within the lease area.
No property, infrastructure or environmental issues
are known to exist which may limit the extent of
mining within the mining lease.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions

The metallurgical process proposed
and the appropriateness of that process
to the style of mineralisation.

Whether the metallurgical process is
well-tested technology or novel in
nature.

The nature, amount and
representativeness of metallurgical test
work undertaken, the nature of the
metallurgical domaining applied and the
corresponding metallurgical recovery
factors applied.

Any assumptions or allowances made
for deleterious elements.

The existence of any bulk sample or
pilot scale test work and the degree to
which such samples are considered
representative of the orebody as a
whole.

For minerals that are defined by a
specification, has the ore reserve
estimation been based on the
appropriate mineralogy to meet the
specifications?

The Sissingué processing plant uses crushing,
grinding gravity recovery and cyanide leaching to
extract gold. The plant has a forecast throughput
capacity of 1.9 Mtpa on oxide ore and 1.0 Mtpa on
fresh ore.

The technology used in the processing plant is well
proven in many other operations globally.

The processing testwork is representative of the
different material types throughout the Mining area.

No material deleterious material has been identified

A pilot scale metallurgical test work has been carried
out to what Lycopodium considered representative of
the orebody as a whole.

The process metallurgical recovery for gold varies by
material type:
Oxide/Laterite
91%
Transitional
91%
Granite/porphyry
90%
Sediment
83% (average recovery as
variable based on feed head grade)
Environment
The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the mining
and processing operation. Details of
waste rock characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites, status
of design options considered and,
where applicable, the status of
approvals for process residue storage
and waste dumps should be reported.

No environmental issues are known to exist which will
prevent open pit mining to commence. Perseus
appears to have sufficient space available for waste
dumps to store the expected quantities of mine waste
rock associated with the Sissingué open pit Ore
Reserve. Based on testing to date no potentially acid
forming material has been identified.

Sissingué has sufficient capacity in its purpose
designed and approved tailings storage facility to
meet the requirements generated from mining and
processing quantities listed in for the Sissingué Ore
Reserve.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Infrastructure
The existence of appropriate
infrastructure: availability of land for
plant development, power, water,
transportation (particularly for bulk
commodities), labour, accommodation;
or the ease with which the infrastructure
can be provided, or accessed.

Power supply will be via dedicated diesel generators.

Water supply will be largely from groundwater
extracted from dedicated boreholes and
supplemented with possible extraction from the
nearby Bagoe River.

Access to site will be via an upgrade of the road from
Tengrela.

A camp for 150 people will be established to
accommodate non-local employees.

An airstrip will be established.

Workshops, offices, storage of reagents and
laboratory will be established at the processing plant.
Costs
The derivation of, or assumptions
made, regarding projected capital costs
in the study.

The methodology used to estimate
operating costs.

Allowances made for the content of
deleterious elements.

The derivation of assumptions made of
metal or commodity price(s), for the
principal minerals and co- products.

The source of exchange rates used in
the study.

Derivation of transportation charges.

The basis for forecasting or source of
treatment and refining charges,
penalties for failure to meet
specification, etc.

The allowances made for royalties
payable, bothGovernment and private.

The mining cost as based on a schedule of rates
provided by a Perseus mining contractor. All other
operating costs have been provided by Perseus and
its Consultants.

Non deleterious materials have been identified and
costed

Gold is the only metal considered in the Ore
Reserves

All cost are in US$ 
A Bullion and Refining cost of US$1.02/oz was
applied.

A royalty of 4.5% of the metal price was applied plus
an additional royalty of US$0.80/oz.
Revenue
factors

The derivation of, or assumptions made
regarding revenue factors including
head grade, metal or commodity
price(s) exchange rates, transportation
and treatment charges, penalties, net
smelter returns, etc.

The derivation of assumptions made of
metal or commodity price(s), for the
principal metals, minerals and co-
products.

A gold price of US$1,150/oz was provided by
Perseus for mine planning and is considered to err on
the conservative compared to current published metal
price forecasts at US$1,200/oz.

Economic modelling by Perseus is at US$1,200/oz.
Market
assessment

The demand, supply and stock situation
for the particular commodity,
consumption trends and factors likely to
affect supply and demand into the
future.

A customer and competitor analysis
along with the identification of likely
market windows for the product.

Price and volume forecasts and the
basis for these forecasts.

For industrial minerals the customer
specification, testing and acceptance
requirementsprior to a supplycontract.

The demand for gold is considered in the gold price
used.

It was considered that gold will be in demand and
marketable for beyond the project life.

The processing forecast and mine life are based on
life of mine plans.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Economic
The inputs to the economic analysis to
produce the net present value (NPV) in
the study, the source and confidence of
these economic inputs including
estimated inflation, discount rate, etc.

NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations
in the significant assumptions and
inputs.

A schedule and economic model has been completed
by Perseus on a pre-tax basis using the inputs
outlined in this Statement. The assessment used a
discount rate of 10% which is considered appropriate
by RPM.
The NPV and sensitivity analysis outcomes indicated that
the Project is economically viable. A schedule and
economic model has been completed by Perseus on a
pre-tax basis using the Ore Reserves published in this
Statement. The inputs used are as per those stated in
the relevant sections of this Statement. The assessment
used a discount rate of 10% which is considered
appropriate by RPM.Error! Reference source not
found.
Social
The status of agreements with key
stakeholders and matters leading to
social licence to operate.

Perseus has established relevant agreements with
local stakeholders.

The mine plan for the operation of the Sissingué and
Sissingué open pits includes the use of skilled
expatriate workers and locally sourced skilled
workers.
Other
To the extent relevant, the impact of the
following on the project and/or on the
estimation and classification of the Ore
Reserves:

Any identified material naturally
occurring risks.

The status of material legal agreements
and marketing arrangements.

The status of governmental agreements
and approvals critical to the viability of
the project, such as mineral tenement
status, and government and statutory
approvals. There must be reasonable
grounds to expect that all necessary
Government approvals will be received
within the timeframes anticipated in the
Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility study.
Highlight and discuss the materiality of
any unresolved matter that is
dependent on a third party on which
extractionofthereserveis contingent.

Error! Reference source not found.The estimate of
Ore Reserves for the Sissingué Open Pits are not, to
RPM’s knowledge, materially affected by any known
environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-
economic, marketing, political or other relevant
factors that would prevent the classification of Ore
Reserves
Classification
The basis for the classification of the
Ore Reserves into varying confidence
categories.

Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s view of
the deposit.

The proportion of Probable Ore
Reserves that have been derived from
Measured Mineral Resources (if any).

Ore Reserves have been classified based on the
underlying Mineral Resources classifications and the
level of detail in the mine planning. The Mineral
Resources were classified as Measured, Indicated
and Inferred. The Ore Reserves, based only on the
Measured and Indicated Resources, have been
classified as Proven and Probable Ore Reserves,
respectively

Ore Reserves have been classified based on the
underlying Mineral Resources classifications and the
level of detail in the mine planning. The Mineral
Resources were classified as Measured, Indicated
and Inferred. The Ore Reserves, based only on the
Measured and Indicated Resources, have been
classified as Proven and Probable Ore Reserves,
respectively.

The Ore Reserve is classified as Proved and
Probable in accordance with the JORC Code,
corresponding to the Mineral Resource classifications
of Measured and Indicated and taking into account
other factorswhererelevant. The deposit’s geological

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
model is well constrained. The Ore Reserve
classification is considered appropriate given the
nature of the deposit, the moderate grade variability,
drilling density, structural complexity and mining
history. Therefore it was deemed appropriate to use
Measured Mineral Resources as a basis for Proven
Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources as a
basis for Probable Reserves

No Inferred Mineral Resources were included in the
Ore Reserve estimate
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
Ore Reserve estimates.

RPM has completed an internal review of the Ore
Reserve estimate.

The JORC Code provides guidelines which set out
minimum standards, recommendations and
guidelines for the Public Reporting of exploration
results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Within
the JORC Code is a “Checklist of Assessment and
Reporting Criteria” (Table 1 – JORC Code). This
checklist has been used as a systematic method to
undertake a review of the underlying Study used to
report in accordance with the JORC Code

A LOM Plan was prepared based on the ROM
mineable quantity contained within the pit designs.
RPM reviewed the LOM Plan prepared by Perseus
and believes it is reasonable and practical and
confirmed that it was suitable for estimation of Ore
Reserves. An economic model was prepared by
Perseus that confirmed the operation to be
economically viable
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level
in the Ore Reserve estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person.
For example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical procedures
to quantify the relative accuracy of the
reserve within stated confidence limits,
or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of
the factors which could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.

The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and,
if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical
and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the procedures
used.

Accuracy and confidence discussions
should extend to specific discussions of
any applied Modifying Factors that may
have a material impact on Ore Reserve
viability, or for which there are
remaining areas of uncertainty at the
current study stage.

It is recognised that this may not be
possible or appropriate in all
circumstances. These statements of

The accuracy and confidence of the inputs are, as a
minimum, of a pre-feasibility level (for the global open
pit Ore Reserves).

The key factors that are likely to affect the accuracy
and confidence in the Ore Reserves are:
o
Accuracy of the underlying Resource
Block Models;
o
Changes in gold prices and sales
agreements;
o
Changes in metallurgical recovery; and
o
Mining loss and dilution.

The Ore Reserve has utilised all parameters provided
by site as made available.

The accuracy of the underlying Mineral Resources is
defined by the Resource Category that the Mineral
Resources are assigned to. Only the highest
categories of Resource classification, Measured and
Indicated, have been used as a basis for estimating
Ore Reserves.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
productiondata,where available.

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2. Appendix 2: JORC Table 1 For Bélé

Section 1 to 3 of Table 1 has been prepared by Snowden and can be referenced as part of the 2017 Statement of Mineral Resources for Sissingué.

2.1 Bélé JORC Code 2012 Section 1 Sampling techniques and data This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement of Mineral Resources for Bélé as of 20th February 2017.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling
(e.g. cut channels, random chips,
or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools
appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc.). These
examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
Include reference to measures
taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to
the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple
(e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised
to produce a 30 g charge for fire
assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities
or mineralisation types (e.g.
submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Samples at Bélé were collected using standard drilling techniques:
reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling (DD).
RC samples were collected in 1 m intervals at rig mounted cyclone.
Samples from the first 13 RC holes were composited to 4 m length
(111 samples, <1% of all RC samples). All other RC drilling was
composited to 2 m samples, by equal weight. Sample weight was
nominally 3 kg for composited samples.
Diamond core was generally sampled at 1 m intervals.
The first 13 RC holes were assayed by 1 kg 24-hour bottle roll, all
subsequent DD and RC samples by 50 g or 40 g fire assay. All
analytical work up till March 2016 was carried out by independent,
commercial laboratory Bureau Veritas Minerals Laboratory (BMVL)
in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Analytical work for the recent drill holes
program between November 2016 and January 2017, was carried
out by independent, commercial laboratory Actlabs Burkina Faso
SARL (Actlabs) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if
so, by what method, etc.).
All RC drilling used a 5.25 inch diameter face sample bit.
Diamond core drilling was carried out using HQ3 in the oxide and
transitional rock and NQ2 in fresh rock. Diamond core was
generally oriented using a spear.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and
assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise
sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and
grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
RC samples were weighed at 1 m intervals and recoveries back-
calculated using nominal hole diameter and expected density
values. Recoveries average between 60% and 75% in strongly
weathered material depending on rock type, around 75% in the
transition zone and >85% in fresh rock.
Recovered length of diamond samples were measured. The overall
recovery of 93% is considered good, although Snowden notes that
the recovery is lower in the oxide and transitional materials.
No apparent relationship exists between sample recovery and
grade for diamond drilling.
Logging Whether core and chip samples
have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level
of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc.)
photography.
The total length and percentage
of the relevant intersections
logged.
RC drill chips were logged geologically, including rock type,
weathering, alteration type and intensity (where recognisable), vein
quartz content in estimated percentage, sulphide minerals and
estimated content.
Diamond drill core was geologically and structurally logged.
Geological logging is identical to RC logging. Structural logging
includes joints, fractures, roughness and infill type of structures and
veins as well as recovery and RQD.
Logging was qualitative (descriptive) and semi-quantitative
(estimates) in nature.
All diamond core was photographed in the core boxes.
RC drill chips were glued on chip boards for visual reference for
each hole.
All drill holes (RC and diamond) were logged in full.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Subsampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc. and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of
the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures
adopted for all subsampling
stages to maximise representivity
of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that
the sampling is representative of
the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
Diamond core was cut in half using a diamond saw. The “right” side
of the core was submitted for analysis, the other half stored in core
trays.
All RC samples were collected at the drill site at 1 m interval and
split using a multi-stage riffle splitter. Each two (resp. four)
consecutive samples were composited in one bag by equal weight.
621 or 4% of RC samples were logged as wet. Wet samples were
sub-sampled using a spear. 888 or 5% of RC samples were logged
as damp.
Sample preparation of diamond core and RC chips used industry
standard techniques. After drying, the entire sample was subject to
a primary crush, 200 g of sub-sample was collected and pulverised.
Internal laboratory checks required at least 90% of the pulp passing
-75 microns.
Laboratory QAQC includes the use of internal standards, certified
reference materials and pulp replicates.
Field sampling QAQC procedures included the use of certified
reference materials inserted at a rate of 1 in 20.
Between one and two field duplicates were taken for each RC hole,
preferably within mineralised intervals. The results of duplicate
analysis show no bias, but only moderate repeatability.
Field duplicates of diamond core were not taken as ¼ core is
considered inappropriate for comparison. Coarse crush and pulp
duplicates were taken for RC and diamond samples during the
recent drilling program and show good precision.
Some RC samples at depth were identified as having downhole
contamination and resultant smearing of grades as a result of wet
drilling in ‘sticky’ material, with the samples being ‘hung up’ in the
cyclone and subsequently contaminating later samples. This issue
appears to only occur in a few drill holes and is not as prevalent as
what was seen at the nearby Sissingué deposit. As a result of this,
all RC holes in the pit area were reviewed and any suspected of
containing smeared assays were removed from the dataset prior to
estimation. 277 m from four RC drill holes (<1% of the samples)
were removed due to suspected downhole contamination. In
addition, 2016 drilling focused on diamond drill holes to confirm
areas with RC drilling in the core of the deposit.
With the exception of the issue noted above, the sub-sampling is
considered appropriate and representative.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used
and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools,
spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters
used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control
procedures adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and
whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
A small number of samples from initial holes were assayed by bottle
roll with AAS finish, all subsequent RC and DD samples were
assayed by standard 50 g fire assay with AAS finish for total gold
content.
No geophysical tools were used to determine any element
concentrations.
QAQC procedures included
One to two field duplicates per RC hole
Certified blanks inserted at one in 40
Certified standards at one in 20
Internal laboratory standards, duplicates and repeats.
Review of the standards results indicates that Actlabs tends to
undercall the gold standards for low grade samples by around 5%
to 10%. As a result, umpire analysis was carried out on two batches
using BMVL. The umpire results show that BMVL reports the low
grade standards accurately. BMVL reports around a 5% to 10%
higher gold grade for the low grade samples between 0.3 and 0.8
g/t gold. Results are comparable at all other grade ranges.
As a result of the above analysis, Snowden considers the Actlabs
results acceptable for resource estimation, with the
acknowledgement that the low grade samples are slightly
conservative. Given the Mineral Resource reporting cut-off of 0.8 g/t
gold, this should not have a material impact on the Mineral
Resource.
With the exception of the item above, the QAQC shows acceptable
precision and no bias. Overall assaying quality is considered
adequate.
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either
independent or alternative
company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data,
data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage
(physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay
data.
Significant intersections are not highlighted; all RC cuttings and
diamond core are systematically sampled.
As part of the 2016 drilling program, several RC drill holes with
suspected downhole smearing due to contamination at Bélé East
were twinned with diamond drill holes. As a result, the suspect RC
drill holes were removed as discussed previously.
Drill holes information for both RC and diamond core holes is
captured at the drill site on paper.
All hard copies are handed over to the database assistant at the site
office and the information provided on paper is then entered into a
database.
All hard copies are kept at the Tengrela site office.
Downhole survey data and collar survey data are provided by the
drilling contractors and surveyors respectively in digital format.
Perseus maintains a centralised database for its various operations
in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. Database administration is based in
Perseus’s office in Accra/Ghana and under the supervision of the
company’s Resource Geologist.
2,082 below detection limit samples were reset to 0.001 g/t gold. No
other adjustments were made to the raw assay data with the
exception of the removal of any RC samples with suspected
smearing of grades as previously discussed. Top cutting is only
applied after database compositing and statistical analysis and prior
to resource estimation.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys
used to locate drill holes (collar
and downhole surveys), trenches,
mine workings and other
locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system
used.
Quality and adequacy of
topographic control.
Most RC and diamond drill holes collars were surveyed by the
company’s surveyor in 2015 and 2016 using differential GPS
equipment. 22 holes, including two holes with diamond tails, could
not be found at the time and were not surveyed. In these cases, the
original coordinates taken by handheld GPS were used. On
average, the difference between handheld and differential GPS is
less than 2 m in the X and Y directions.
Downhole surveys were conducted by the drill contractors using a
FlexIT tool at 30 m intervals for the diamond drill holes. Generally
RC holes only have the collar azimuth and inclination measured.
The WGS84 UTM Zone 29 North grid system is used.
The topography covering the extent of the Resource model was
created as a digital terrain model (DTM) in Surpac using the
surveyed drill hole collar data and an additional 77,767 points
established at 3 m intervals by differential GPS during 100 m
spaced geophysical traverses.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate
for the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
Nominal drill holes spacing over the resource area is predominantly
20 m by 40 m to 40 m by 40 m at Bélé West and 20 m by 20 m at
Bélé East.
Data spacing is sufficient to establish grade and geological
continuity appropriate to the resource estimation procedures and
classifications applied.
Diamond and RC samples within the resource have been
composited to 2 m.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of
sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures
and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit
type.
If the relationship between the
drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised
structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported
if material.
Orientation of drill holes is approximately perpendicular to the strike
of the geology and mineralisation at Bélé West.
At Bélé East, drill holes are angled to cross the steep dip of the
geological domains.
At Bélé East, 12 early RC holes have been drilled along exploration
fences oriented towards the east and hence sub-parallel to the
mineralisation. Three of these holes intercepted significant
mineralisation. These intercepts have been verified by holes drilled
in the opposite direction, however, they have been removed from
the database for estimation to ensure no bias occurs due to the
orientation.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure
sample security.
Chain of custody is managed by Perseus. Samples are stored on
site until conveyed to the Bureau Veritas laboratory in Abidjan.
Once dispatched, Perseus personnel have no further involvement in
the preparation or analysis of the samples.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or
reviews of sampling techniques
and data.
Several reviews of sampling techniques were carried out by the
company’s senior personnel during site visits, with acceptable
conclusions.
Basic drill data validation has been carried out by Snowden during
the preparation of the Mineral Resource estimate. No material
issues were noted with the exception of the down-dip and
potentially smeared RC samples mentioned previously.
In addition Snowden reviewed the drilling and sampling procedures
for diamond and RC drilling at the Bélé deposit. Snowden also
visited the core shed and reviewed the diamond core sampling
processes and diamond core, RC chip boards and logging
procedures. No material issues in the procedures were noted. For
the 2016 drilling, where RC drilling is used, the RC drilling is
conducted until wet samples are returned, at which point the drilling
is changed to diamond drilling to avoid the contamination of RC
samples.

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2.2 Bélé JORC Code 2012 Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement of Mineral Resources for Bélé as of 20[th] February 2017.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Perseus, through its 100% owned subsidiary
Occidental Gold SARL holds an Exploration
Licence Permit PR259, issued by the Ivorian
government in December 2012, valid for mineral
exploration (Decree “2012-1172”).
The tenement is fully owned by Perseus, through its
subsidiary, with the Ivorian government holding a
statutory 10% free carried interest.
The Exploration Licence expired on 19 December
2015 and is currently under application for renewal.
The application has been approved by the General
Director of Mines and Geology and is awaiting final
signature of the Minister of Mines and Industry.
The initial licence covered an area of 398 km². The
renewed licence has been reduced to an area of
298.5 km².
There are no known impediments with respect to
exploration or mining.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.
Perseus is not aware of any previous exploration
activities.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The Bélé gold deposits are located within a north-
westerly striking splay of the Syama-Boundiali
Greenstone Belt. At Bélé, Birimian aged rocks
comprise a sequence of metasedimentary rocks
and subordinate mafic volcanics that have been
intruded by a nearly circular granitoid body
approximately 4 km in diameter. The sequence has
also been intruded by numerous felsic dykes of
various compositions.
Gold mineralisation at both Bélé East and Bélé
West is associated with deformation zones
developed at and adjacent to the margins of the
granitoid intrusion. Gold is associated with
disseminated pyrite and lesser pyrrhotite hosted by
both mafic and felsic lithologies where they feature
chlorite-sericite-calcite alteration. Vein-hosted
mineralisation is rare.
Bélé West mineralisation is interpreted to extend
around 1 km in strike, 50 m thickness (comprising
several lodes up to 20 m thick each) and to a depth
of 150 m. Bélé East mineralisation extends around
500 m along strike, 130 m thickness (comprising
several lodes up to 20 m thick each) and to a depth
of 170 m. The currently defined mineralisation in
both areas is open at depth but appears to be
closed out along strike.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill holes
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following information
for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
downhole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.
The Bélé drill holes data includes RC, diamond and
aircore drill holes. Aircore drill holes were used as a
guide to interpretation but were not used for
estimation due to the poor quality of aircore
samples. In additional 376 m (from four drill holes;
1% of the samples) of RC drilled down-dip to the
mineralisation and 277 m (from four drill holes; <1%
of the samples) of RC with suspected downhole
smearing due to contamination were excluded in
Bélé East.
Drilling used for the Mineral Resource includes:
274 RC drill holes for 21,937 m
47 RC drill holes with diamond tail for 5,431 m
54 diamond drill holes for 2,599 m.
Drill holes were set up using a compass. Compass
readings and all downhole survey azimuth readings
were adjusted according to the magnetic deviation.
Exploration results have been reported previously.
All drilling is included for Mineral Resource
estimation.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths
of low grade results, the procedure used for
such aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should be
shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
NA; exploration results are not reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect
to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should
be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement
to this effect (e.g. ‘downhole length, true width
not known’).
The majority of drilling is perpendicular to the
mineralisation. Some scissor holes have also been
drilled, particularly in Bélé East where the
mineralisation is sub-vertical. Three of these holes
intercepted significant mineralisation. These
intercepts have been verified by holes drilled in the
opposite direction, however, they have been
removed from the database for estimation to ensure
no bias occurs due to the orientation.
Areas of the main northeast trending limb of Bélé
West are not optimally orientated as they are drilled
east-west and the mineralisation is trending to the
northeast. The orientation is acceptable to define
the limits of the mineralisation however.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for
any significant discovery being reported These
should include, but not be limited to a plan view
of drill hole collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Location plans and example sections are included
in the Mineral Resource technical documentation.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
NA; all drilling is included in the Mineral Resource.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
NA; all drilling is included in the Mineral Resource.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
Further resource definition drilling depends upon
preliminary economic evaluation of the resources
defined to date. Further exploration is proposed for
other areas of the exploration permit.

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2.3 Bélé JORC Code 2012 Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources This section has been prepared by Snowden to support the Statement of Mineral Resources for Bélé as of 20[th] February 2017.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data
has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying errors,
between its initial collection and its use
for Mineral Resource estimation
purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
Perseus validates the data routinely during data entry and
data import into its database platform, Maxwell’s Datashed
software, and during importation into Surpac. This includes
checks for
Duplicate or erroneous collars information
Missing samples
Down-hole from-to interval inconsistencies
Overlapping samples
Records beyond hole depth
Missing assays
Invalid geological codes
Import of digitally communicated assay results into Datashed
is automated and does not necessitate manual interference
(such as copy-and-paste commands).
Snowden carried out basic validation checks as part of
preparing the data for estimation. The database checks
undertaken by Snowden are listed below; no significant
issues were identified:
The downhole sampling intervals are consistent with no
overlapping sample intervals.
Assay values are within realistic limits. 2,082 below
detection limit samples were reset to 0.001 g/t gold.
The sample tables were checked to ensure there are no
duplicate sample records.
There are no missing or incomplete collar survey
coordinates.
In addition, Snowden reviewed all RC samples within the
pit area to assess them for potential downhole
contamination and resultant smearing. Any samples
suspected of containing smeared assays were removed
from the dataset prior to estimation. This impacts 277 m
from four RC drill holes (<1% of the samples).
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken
by the Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
Steffen Brammer (Perseus) has visited the site several times
and on a regular basis since the commencement of Perseus’
exploration activities and during various drilling campaigns.
Lynn Olssen (Senior Principal Consultant) of Snowden
Mining Industry Consultants visited site during December
2016. Lynn reviewed the drilling and sampling procedures
for diamond and RC drilling at the Bélé deposit. Lynn also
visited the core shed and reviewed the diamond core
sampling processes and diamond core, RC chip boards and
logging procedures. No material issues in the procedures
were noted.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty of) the geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of
grade and geology.
Mineralisation domains, weathering and lithology were
originally interpreted by Perseus. Snowden reviewed and
updated this interpretation for the March 2016 update.
Mineralisation at Bélé occurs as a series of lodes subparallel
to the mafic lithologies. The lodes cross the mafics-granite
boundary in places. In Bélé East there is a wider dilation of
mineralisation in the central area which appears to be
associated with a kink in the lithology, and is likely
structurally related.
The mineralisation domains were defined based on a
nominal 0.2 g/t gold to 0.5 g/t gold cut-off together with the
geological logging and lithology interpretation. The cut-off
used is observed as a population change in the global log-
probability plot.
Note, the drill holes data includes RC, diamond and aircore
drill holes. Aircore drill holes were used as a guide to
interpretation but were not used for estimation due to the
poor quality of aircore samples.
The mineralisation domains were used as hard boundaries
to control estimation.
Snowden considers that any alternative interpretation would
not have a material effect on the Mineral Resource estimate.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along
strike or otherwise), plan width, and
depth below surface to the upper and
lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
Bélé West mineralisation is interpreted to extend around
1 km in strike, 140 m across strike and to a depth of 150 m.
Bélé East mineralisation extends around 500 m along strike,
150 m across strike and to a depth of 170 m.
The currently defined mineralisation in both areas is open at
depth but appears to be closed out along strike.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Estimation
and modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and
key assumptions, including treatment
of extreme grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters and maximum
distance of extrapolation from data
points. If a computer assisted
estimation method was chosen include
a description of computer software and
parameters used.
The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or
other non-grade variables of economic
significance (e.g. sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).
In the case of block model
interpolation, the block size in relation
to the average sample spacing and the
search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking
process used, the comparison of model
data to drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
Snowden estimated gold grades using ordinary block kriging
(parent cell estimates) using Datamine software. The grades
were estimated using the mineralisation domains for each
area as hard boundaries. Ordinary kriging was selected as
appropriate for estimation on the basis that coefficients of
variation are generally low to moderate within the deposit,
with top cuts used where required to control the influence of
extreme grades. Discretisation of 4 by 4 by 4 was applied
during estimation.
Parent block size was based on kriging neighbourhood
analysis (KNA) results and the geometry of the two areas; a
10 mE by 10 mN by 5 mRL parent block size was selected
for both areas. The average drill holes spacing is 20 m by
20 m to 20 m by 40 m.
Review of the histograms and log-probability plots shows
that there is a high coefficient of variation (CV) and outliers
evident within the Bélé East area. As a result, a top cut of
30 g/t Au was applied to the data in this area prior to
estimation. The Bélé West area has a maximum value of
<30 g/t gold and does not appear to require top cutting.
Dynamic anisotropy was used for estimation, whereby the
local dip and azimuth of the mineralised lodes was estimated
into each block in the model and the search and variogram
orientations were locally adjusted to reflect the geological
orientation. This method allows the estimate to better reflect
the changing orientation and undulating nature of the lodes.
Search parameters were defined based on the ranges of
continuity seen in the variograms and KNA results.
Estimates were run using a minimum of 6 and a maximum of
14 informing composites for the first search pass.
The second search pass used a minimum of six and a
maximum of eight informing composites, with the search
ellipse doubled in size to inform blocks not informed during
the first search pass. A third search pass with the number of
samples reduced to a minimum of four and a maximum of
eight, with six times the search ellipse size, was to used
where an estimate could not be obtained using the second
search pass.
To ensure that data from multiple drill holes were used
during the block estimation, a maximum of three composites
were allowed from each drill holes.
Final grade estimates were validated by: undertaking global
grade comparisons with the input drill holes composites;
visual validation of block model cross sections; and by grade
trend plots. In addition, a theoretical global change of
support was carried out to validate the level of smoothing in
the estimate.
The resultant estimate contains less tonnes at a higher
grade within the main domains compared to the previous
estimate. This is a result of the additional data allowing for a
more locally accurate estimate. Application of the
constraining pit shell has removed the deeper portions of the
Inferred Resource, together with some blocks at the northern
and southern extents. This has resulted in an overall
reduction in tonnes and ounces compared to the previous
Mineral Resource.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated
on a dry basis or with natural moisture,
and the method of determination of the
moisture content.
All tonnages are calculated and reported on a dry tonnes
basis.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s) or quality parameters applied.
The Mineral Resource has been reported by resource
classification and weathering above a 0.8 g/t gold cut-off.
The cut-off grade is based on preliminary engineering work
which indicates a 0.75 g/t Gold to 0.85 g/t gold cut-off will be
applicable for mining, depending on the degree of
weathering.
Mining factors
or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible
mining methods, minimum mining
dimensions and internal (or, if
applicable, external) mining dilution. It
is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider potential mining
methods, but the assumptions made
regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the mining assumptions made.
Mining is assumed to be traditional drill and blast open cut
mining.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or
predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical
treatment processes and parameters
made when reporting Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the metallurgical assumptions
made.
Metallurgical work has been initiated and is currently
ongoing. Preliminary results suggest that the ore is
amenable to the treatment processes considered for the
company’s nearby Sissingué project.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible
waste and process residue disposal
options. It is always necessary as part
of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider the
potential environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation. While
at this stage the determination of
potential environmental impacts,
particularly for a greenfields project,
may not always be well advanced, the
status of early consideration of these
potential environmental impacts should
be reported. Where these aspects have
not been considered this should be
reported with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
There are other gold mines operating within Mali and Côte
d’Ivoire in the general region where Bélé is located.
There are no known environmental impediments to mining.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the
nature, size and representativeness of
the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must
have been measured by methods that
adequately account for void spaces
(vugs, porosity, etc.), moisture and
differences between rock and alteration
zones within the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation
process of the different materials.
Bulk density values were determined by measurements on
available core and RC chips. The values assigned to the
models are based on the weathering and lithology domains
and range from 1.60 t/m3in the oxide granites to 2.76 t/m3in
the fresh mafic volcanics.
Bulk density of fresh material was determined by 93
laboratory measurements of half core pieces (10 cm pieces)
using an Archimedes method of weight in water and weight
in air. Full core trays were also weighed and bulk density
calculated by measuring the length of the core within the tray
and calculating the volume. This method compares well to
the laboratory measurements for the granites but resulted in
an unrealistically low bulk density for the mafic volcanics.
Bulk density for the transitional material was assigned based
on 98 whole core tray measurements. In-house Archimedes
style measurements were also taken on whole core pieces
(10 cm pieces), however, while the granite values are the
same for both methods, the mafic volcanics appear
unrealistically low (lower than the granite) for the in-house
measurements.
Bulk density for the oxide was assigned based on 47 in-
house measurements which appear reasonable. While core
tray measurements were also calculated, these are
considered prone to bias in the oxides due to the poorer
recovery in the oxide material. The core tray values are
higher than the in-house measurements.
Previous transitional and oxide bulk densities were based on
weighing RC sample bags which is acknowledged to be a
suboptimal method. Snowden considers that the revised bulk
density values (which are typically lower than those used
previously) are more robust.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been
taken of all relevant factors (i.e. relative
confidence in tonnage/grade
estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and
distribution of the data).
Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s view
of the deposit.
The resource estimate has been classified as an Indicated
and Inferred Resource in accordance with the 2012
Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves (JORC Code) and the CIM Definition
Standards (CIM, 2005).
A range of criteria has been considered in determining this
classification including:

Geological continuity.

Data quality.

Drill holes spacing.

Estimation properties including kriging
neighbourhood analysis to determine appropriate
block size and search strategy.

Potential for economic extraction
The above parameters were used in combination to guide
the manual digitising of strings on drill sections to control
classification. Typically Indicated Resources are defined in
areas of 20 m by 20 m drilling at Bélé East and 40 m by 40
m drilling at Bélé West which shows more continuity in
grade.
Trial optimisation has been run at a US$2,400 gold price to
define the base of potentially mineable material by open pit
mining.
The Competent Person endorses the final results and
classification.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
Mineral Resource estimates.
The Mineral Resource has been internally reviewed by
Snowden.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level
in the Mineral Resource estimate using
an approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person.
For example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical procedures
to quantify the relative accuracy of the
resource within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not
deemed appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors that could
affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify whether
it relates to global or local estimates,
and, if local, state the relevant
tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the procedures
used.
These statements of relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate should
be compared with production data,
where available.
No studies of relative accuracy have been carried out. The
classification applied reflects the confidence in the Mineral
Resource.
No production data is available.

2.4 Bélé JORC Code 2012 Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Reserves

This section has been prepared by Perseus to support the Statement of Ore Reserves for Bélé as of 31[st] March 2017

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
Resource
estimate
for
conversion to
Ore Reserves

Description of the Mineral Resource
estimate used as a basis for the
conversion to an Ore Reserve.

Clear statement as to whether the
Mineral
Resources
are
reported
additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore
Reserves.

The Mineral Resources for Bélé were reported by
Snowden Mining Industry Consultants (Snowden) in
February 2017

Error! Reference source not found.

Error! Reference source not found.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken
by the Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.

If no site visits have been undertaken
indicatewhy thisis the case.

Mr Paul Thompson, Perseus employee, visited the
Project site in June 2015 and is a Fellow of the
Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Study status
The type and level of study undertaken
to enable Mineral Resources to be
converted to Ore Reserves.

The Code requires that a study to at
least Pre-Feasibility Study level has
been undertaken to convert Mineral
Resources to Ore Reserves. Such
studies will have been carried out and
will have determined a mine plan that is
technically
achievable
and
economically viable, and that material
Modifying
Factors
have
been
considered.

The Mineral Resources have been converted to Ore
Reserves by means of a Life of Mine plan including
economic assessment.

Key aspects of the study were technically achievable
pit designs based on Pit Optimisation. These designs
were also assessed to ensure economic viability.
Cut-off
The basis ofthe cut-offgrade(s) or

The cut-offgradeis based onthe economic

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
parameters quality parameters applied. parameters developed for the Operation. The cut-off
grade varies due to different material types as follows
Oxide
– 0.65g/t
Transitional
– 0.95g/t
Granite
– 1.05g/t
Mafic
–1.20g/t
Mining factors
or
assumptions

The method and assumptions used as
reported
in
the
Pre-Feasibility
or
Feasibility Study to convert the Mineral
Resource to an Ore Reserve (i.e. either
by application of appropriate factors by
optimisation
or
by
preliminary
or
detailed design).

The choice, nature and appropriateness
of the selected mining method(s) and
other
mining
parameters
including
associated design issues such as pre-
strip, access, etc.

The
assumptions
made
regarding
geotechnical parameters (eg pit slopes,
stope sizes, etc), grade control and pre-
production drilling.

The major assumptions made and
Mineral Resource model used for pit
and stope optimisation (if appropriate).

The mining dilution factors used.

The mining recovery factors used.

Any minimum mining widths used.

The manner in which Inferred Mineral
Resources are utilised in mining studies
and the sensitivity of the outcome to
their inclusion.

The infrastructure requirements of the
selected mining methods.

The chosen method of mining is conventional open
pit mining utilising hydraulic excavators and trucks,
mining 5 m bench heights, and utilising a number of
flitches to minimise ore loss and waste rock dilution.

The economic pit shell was defined using Whittle 4X
pit optimisation software (“Whittle 4X”) with inputs
such as geotechnical parameters, ore loss and
dilution,
metallurgical
recovery
and
economic
parameters.

The pit optimisation was run with revenue generated
only by Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources.
No
value
was
allocated
to
Inferred
Mineral
Resources.

Whittle 4X input parameters were generally based on
regional
operating
experience
and
supporting
technical studies.

Geotechnical parameters for Bélé vary depending on
the material type and pit sector. The inter-ramp slope
angles vary between 35 and 52 degrees.

Appropriate mining modifying factors such as ore
loss, dilution, economics and design parameters were
used to convert the Mineral Resource to an Ore
Reserve

The mining dilution and recovery factors used for
Bélé are 2% (East) and 4% (West) loss with 5%
(East) and 10% (West) dilution.

Minimum mining width of 20 m was generally applied
to the pit designs for the selected type of equipment.

As the mine is a greenfield project surface
infrastructure
is
required
to
enable
the
aforementioned mining method to be successfully
implemented.

The Bélé West and East pit footprints cut through
creek lines. Therefore the pits will require creek
diversions
to
be
constructed
before
mining
commences.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions

The metallurgical process proposed
and the appropriateness of that process
to the style of mineralisation.

Whether the metallurgical process is
well-tested technology or novel in
nature.

The
nature,
amount
and
representativeness of metallurgical test
work undertaken, the nature of the
metallurgical domaining applied and the
corresponding metallurgical recovery
factors applied.

Any assumptions or allowances made
for deleterious elements.

The existence of any bulk sample or
pilot scale test work and the degree to
which such samples are considered
representative of the orebody as a
whole.

The Bélé ore material will be hauled to and
processed at the Sissingué processing plant utilising
the crushing, grinding and CIL circuit that is under
construction at the time of compiling this report. The
Sissingué processing plant has a capacity up to 1.5
Mtpa depending on the material type.

The Bélé ore will require a finer grind to 75μm
compared to the Sissingué ore (106μm). Bélé ore will
be either batch treated through the Sissingué
processing plant and/or processed after completion of
processing of all Sissingué ore

The technology used in the processing plant is well
proven in many other operations locally and globally.

The processing testwork is representative of the
different material types throughout the mining area

No deleterious material has been identified

The metallurgical recovery for gold is assigned by
material type based on testwork:
Oxide
–94%

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

For minerals that are defined by a
specification, has the ore reserve
estimation
been
based
on
the
appropriate mineralogy to meet the
specifications?
Transitional
– 93%
Granite
– 91%
Mafic
– 91%
Environment
The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the mining
and processing operation. Details of
waste rock characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites, status
of design options considered and,
where
applicable,
the
status
of
approvals for process residue storage
and waste dumps should be reported.

No environmental issues are known to exist which will
prevent open pit mining taking place. Perseus has
sufficient space available for waste dumps to store
the
expected
quantities
of
mine
waste
rock
associated with the Bélé open pit Ore Reserve.
Based on the mineralogy of the deposit no potentially
acid forming material has been identified.

Bélé does not require a standalone tailings storage
facility as the ore material will be processed at
Sissingué. An appropriate allowance has been made
for the incremental tailings capacity required at
Sissingue.
Infrastructure
The
existence
of
appropriate
infrastructure: availability of land for
plant
development,
power,
water,
transportation
(particularly
for
bulk
commodities), labour, accommodation;
or the ease with which the infrastructure
can be provided, or accessed.

Activities in Bélé will be mining only and will be
supported from the Sissingue operation.

Mining contractor will source the majority of labour
from nearby villages.

There is an existing road from Bélé to Sissingue
which in some sections will require upgrade.

Small creek diversions will be put in place at both
Bélé East and Bélé West.
Costs
The derivation of, or assumptions
made, regarding projected capital costs
in the study.

The methodology used to estimate
operating costs.

Allowances made for the content of
deleterious elements.

The derivation of assumptions made of
metal or commodity price(s), for the
principal minerals and co- products.

The source of exchange rates used in
the study.

Derivation of transportation charges.

The basis for forecasting or source of
treatment
and
refining
charges,
penalties
for
failure
to
meet
specification, etc.

The allowances made for royalties
payable, both Government and private.

The mining costs are based on a schedule of rates
provided to Perseus by tender quotes for mining
contractors at the Sissingué. The same mining fleet
can be used at Bélé and so the rates from Sissingué
are considered appropriate

Allowance has been made for haulage of ore from
Bélé to Sissingué (60km), based on rates currently
being incurred for haulage of construction materials
over
significant
distances
for
construction
at
Sissingué.

No deleterious materials have been identified.

Gold is the only metal considered in the Ore
Reserves.

All costs are in US$.

A Bullion and Refining cost of US$3.6/oz was
applied.

A royalty of 4.5% of the metal price was applied.
Revenue
factors

The derivation of, or assumptions made
regarding revenue factors including
head
grade,
metal
or
commodity
price(s) exchange rates, transportation
and treatment charges, penalties, net
smelter returns, etc.

The derivation of assumptions made of
metal or commodity price(s), for the
principal metals, minerals and co-
products.

A Gold price of US$1,200/oz was used for calculating
the revenue and validated using published metal
price forecasts.

A Bullion and Refining cost of US$3.6oz was applied

A royalty of 4.5% of the metal price was applied
Market
assessment

The demand, supply and stock situation
for
the
particular
commodity,
consumption trends and factors likely to
affect supply and demand into the
future.

A customer and competitor analysis
along with the identification of likely
market windows for the product.

The demand for gold is considered in the gold price
used.

It was considered that gold will be marketable for
beyond the processing life.

The processing forecast and mine life are based on
life of mine plans.

The commodity is not an industrial metal

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Price and volume forecasts and the
basis for these forecasts.

For industrial minerals the customer
specification, testing and acceptance
requirements prior to a supply contract.
Economic
The inputs to the economic analysis to
produce the net present value (NPV) in
the study, the source and confidence of
these
economic
inputs
including
estimated inflation, discount rate, etc.

NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations
in the significant assumptions and
inputs.

A Life of Mine plan and economic model has been
completed using the Ore Reserves published in this
Statement. The inputs used are as per those stated in
the relevant sections of this Statement. The
assessment used a discount rate of 10%.

The NPV and sensitivity analysis outcomes indicated that
the Project is economically viable. A schedule and
economic model has been completed by Perseus on a pre-
tax basis using the Ore Reserves published in this
Statement. The inputs used are as per those stated in the
relevant sections of this Statement. The assessment used
a discount rate of 10% which is considered appropriate by
RPM
Social
The status of agreements with key
stakeholders and matters leading to
social licence to operate.

Perseus will establish relevant agreements with local
stakeholders
using
the
model
implemented
successfully at Sissingué.

The plan for the operation of the Bélé open pits
includes the use of skilled expatriate workers and
locally sourced skilledworkers.
Other
To the extent relevant, the impact of the
following on the project and/or on the
estimation and classification of the Ore
Reserves:

Any
identified
material
naturally
occurring risks.

The status of material legal agreements
and marketing arrangements.

The status of governmental agreements
and approvals critical to the viability of
the project, such as mineral tenement
status, and government and statutory
approvals. There must be reasonable
grounds to expect that all necessary
Government approvals will be received
within the timeframes anticipated in the
Pre-Feasibility
or
Feasibility
study.
Highlight and discuss the materiality of
any
unresolved
matter
that
is
dependent on a third party on which
extraction of the reserve is contingent.

The estimate of Ore Reserves for the Bélé open pits
are
not
materially
affected
by
any
known
environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-
economic, marketing, political or other relevant
factors that would prevent the classification of Ore
Reserves.
Classification
The basis for the classification of the
Ore Reserves into varying confidence
categories.

Whether
the
result
appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s view of
the deposit.

The
proportion
of
Probable
Ore
Reserves that have been derived from
Measured Mineral Resources (if any).

Ore Reserves have been classified based on the
underlying Mineral Resources classifications and the
level of detail in the mine planning. The Mineral
Resources were classified as Measured, Indicated
and Inferred. The Ore Reserves, based only on the
Measured and Indicated Resources, have been
classified as Proven and Probable Ore Reserves,
respectively.

The Ore Reserve is classified as Proved and
Probable in accordance with the JORC Code,
corresponding to the Mineral Resource classifications
of Measured and Indicated and taking into account
other factors where relevant. The deposit’s geological
model is well constrained. The Ore Reserve
classification is considered appropriate given the
nature of the deposit, the moderate grade variability,
drilling density, structuralcomplexity andmining

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
history. Therefore it was deemed appropriate to use
Measured Mineral Resources as a basis for Proven
Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources as a
basis for Probable Reserves.

No Inferred Mineral Resources were included in the
Ore Reserve estimate.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
Ore Reserve estimates.

Perseus has completed an internal review of the Ore
Reserve estimate.

The JORC Code provides guidelines which set out
minimum
standards,
recommendations
and
guidelines for the Public Reporting of exploration
results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Within
the JORC Code is a "Checklist of Assessment and
Reporting Criteria" (Table 1 - JORC Code). This
checklist has been used as a systematic method to
undertake a review of the underlying Study used to
report in accordance with the JORC Code.

A high level LOM Plan was prepared based on the
mineable ore contained with the pit designs. LOM
Plan was reviewed for reasonableness and accuracy
and confirmed that it was suitable for estimation of
Ore Reserves. An economic model was prepared by
Perseus
that
confirmed
the
operation
to
be
economically viable.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level
in the Ore Reserve estimate using an
approach
or
procedure
deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person.
For
example,
the
application
of
statistical or geostatistical procedures
to quantify the relative accuracy of the
reserve within stated confidence limits,
or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of
the factors which could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.

The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and,
if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical
and
economic
evaluation.
Documentation
should
include
assumptions made and the procedures
used.

Accuracy and confidence discussions
should extend to specific discussions of
any applied Modifying Factors that may
have a material impact on Ore Reserve
viability,
or
for
which
there
are
remaining areas of uncertainty at the
current study stage.

It is recognised that this may not be
possible
or
appropriate
in
all
circumstances. These statements of
relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
productiondata,where available.

The accuracy and confidence of the inputs are, as a
minimum, of a pre-feasibility level (for the global open
pit Ore Reserves).

The key factors that are likely to affect the accuracy
and confidence in the Ore Reserves are:
o
Accuracy of the underlying Resource
Block Models;
o
Changes in Gold prices and sales
agreements;
o
Changes in metallurgical recovery; and
o
Mining loss and dilution.

The Ore Reserve has utilised all parameters provided
by testwork, tenders on key costs and prefeasibility
level engineering assessment.

The accuracy of the underlying Mineral Resources is
defined by the Resource Classification that the
Mineral Resources are assigned to. Only the highest
categories of Resource Classification i.e. Measured
and Indicated have been used as a basis for
estimating Ore Reserves.

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