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PERSEUS MINING LIMITED — Annual Report 2015
Aug 30, 2015
46513_rns_2015-08-30_89fa5744-3368-4ff7-92d3-c521c787c607.pdf
Annual Report
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ABN 27 106 808 986
Consolidated Financial Report For the year ended 30 June 2015
Perseus Mining Limited Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Appendix 4E | 1 |
| Corporate directory | 2 |
| Directors’ report | 3 |
| Remuneration report | 17 |
| Auditor’s independence declaration | 33 |
| Financial statements | 34 |
| Directors’ declaration | 83 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 84 |
Perseus Mining Limited Appendix 4E For the year ended 30 June 2015
Appendix 4E under the ASX Listing Rule 4.3A
This information should be read in conjunction with Perseus’s 2015 annual financial report which is enclosed.
Results for announcement to the market
| Twelve months | Twelve months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to | to | |||
| 30 June 2014 | 30 June 2015 | |||
| $’000 | $’000 | |||
| Revenue from ordinary activities | Up 26.2% from | 264,218 | to | 333,502 |
| Profit / (loss) after tax from ordinary activities | Up 387.5% from | (32,060) | to | 92,167 |
| Profit / (loss) after tax attributable to members | Up 383.8% from | (30,949) | to | 87,819 |
Net tangible assets per share
| 30 | June | 2015 | 30 | June 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net tangible assets per share | $1.20 | $0.90 |
Dividends / distributions
No interim dividend was paid for the year ended 30 June 2015 and the directors have decided not to pay a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015.
Details of entities over which control has been gained or lost during the year
Nil.
Explanation of results
See commentary on results in the Directors’ report on pages 3-13.
Page 1
Perseus Mining Limited Corporate directory
| Directors | Reginald Norman Gillard | Non-executive chairman |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey Allan Quartermaine | Managing director | |
| Michael Andrew Bohm | Non-executive director | |
| Colin John Carson | Executive director | |
| Terence Sean Harvey | Non-executive director | |
| Company secretary | Martijn Paul Bosboom | |
| Registered and | Second Floor | |
| corporate office | 437 Roberts Road | |
| Subiaco, Western Australia 6008 | ||
| PO Box 1578 | ||
| Subiaco, Western Australia 6904 | ||
| Telephone: | (61 8) 6144 1700 | |
| Facsimile: | (61 8) 6144 1799 | |
| Email address: | [email protected] | |
| Website: | www.perseusmining.com | |
| Ghana office | 4 Chancery Court | |
| 147A Giffard Road, East Cantonments | ||
| Accra - Ghana | ||
| PO Box CT2576 | ||
| Cantonments | ||
| Accra - Ghana | ||
| Telephone: | (233) 302 760 530 | |
| Facsimile: | (233) 302 760 528 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire office | Cocody II Plateaux Vallons, Quartier Lemania | |
| Lot 1846 ilot 169 derrière Pako Gourmand | ||
| 28 BP 571 Abidjan 28, Côte d’Ivoire | ||
| Telephone: | (225) 22 41 9126 | |
| Facsimile: | (225) 22 41 0925 | |
| Share registry | Advanced Share Registry Limited | TMX Equity Transfer Services Inc. |
| 110 Stirling Highway | 200 University Avenue, Suite 300 | |
| Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 | Toronto, Ontario M5H4H1 | |
| Australia | Canada | |
| Telephone: (61 8) 9389 8033 | Telephone: (1 866) 393 4891 | |
| Facsimile: (61 8) 9262 3723 | (1 416) 361 0470 | |
| www.advancedshare.com.au | www.tmxequitytransferservices.com | |
| Auditors | Ernst & Young | |
| 11 Mounts Bay Road | ||
| Perth, Western Australia 6000 | ||
| Stock exchange listings | Australian Securities Exchange | (ASX – PRU) |
| Toronto Stock Exchange | (TSX – PRU) | |
| Frankfurt Stock Exchange | (WKN: AOB7MN) |
Page 2
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “group”) consisting of Perseus Mining Limited (“Perseus” or the “company”) and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2015 (the “period”). Perseus is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Unless noted otherwise, all amounts stated are expressed in Australian dollars.
DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of Perseus during the period and up to the date of this report.
Reginald Norman Gillard Non-executive chairman Jeffrey Allan Quartermaine Managing director Michael Andrew Bohm Non-executive director Colin John Carson Executive director Terence Sean Harvey Non-executive director
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the group during the period were mining operations and the sale of gold, mineral exploration and gold project evaluation and development in the Republics of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, in West Africa.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
During the financial year under review Perseus has continued to build on the work that began in the prior year, optimising the efficiency of its core asset, the Edikan Gold Mine (“Edikan”) in Ghana, and has made significant inroads into improving the operating performance of the mine and process plant and lowering its operating cost structure which will come to fruition fully in the following period.
Preparations for the development of Perseus’s second gold project, the Sissingué Gold Project (“SGP”) in Côte d’Ivoire, advanced significantly during the period with a Revised Feasibility Study (“RFS”) released in April 2015. A Mining Convention has been negotiated with the Ivorian government and has been signed subsequent to the end of the financial year. Documentation of the Project Execution Plan is at an advanced stage with early works on track to begin in the September 2015 quarter, with full-scale construction to start in the December 2015 quarter, subject to Board approval.
Perseus has strengthened its balance sheet position, insulating itself from further negativity in market conditions and ensuring a solid base from which to bring its second project into operation. Towards the end of the period Perseus began negotiating a corporate debt facility which will be established in the coming months to supplement existing cash balances and provide funding for the groups capital works programme that includes developing the SGP as well as constructing relocation housing and stripping waste from new mining areas at Edikan.
Exploration continued throughout the year, with success at Mampong and Chirawewa in Ghana. Edikan’s Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources were updated to 30 June 2015.
The group’s Proved and Probable Ore Reserves as at 30 June 2015 decreased to 66.8 million tonnes (“Mt”) containing 2.77 million ounces of gold after allowing for mining depletion. At the end of the year, the group’s Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources (inclusive of Ore Reserves) were 6.62 million ounces of gold and Inferred Mineral Resources were 2.33 million ounces of gold.
Page 3
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
EGM, Ghana
The EGM is located on the Ayanfuri and Nanankaw mining leases spanning the border between the Central and Western Provinces of the Republic of Ghana, in West Africa. These mining leases, together with the adjoining exploration license areas of Grumesa, Kwatechi, Dunkwa, Nsuaem, Agyakusu and Nkotumso that are also held or optioned by the group, cover a total area of about 482 square kilometres. The group owns a 90% interest in the EGM, with the remaining 10% a free carried interest owned by the Ghanaian government.
Gold production operations
Operating results at the EGM for the 12 months to 30 June 2015 and the corresponding period in 2014 were as follows:
Table 1: Key production statistics - EGM
| Parameter | Unit | Twelve months | Twelve months | Twelve months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to | to | |||
| **30 June ** | 2015 | 30 June 2014 | ||
| Ore mined | kt | 6,153 | 6,148 | |
| Total material mined | kt | 15,243 | 27,109 | |
| Ore milled | kt | 6,394 | 6,650 | |
| Head grade | g/t gold | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
| Gold recovery | % | 87.9 | 84.3 | |
| Goldproduced | ounces | 212,135 | 180,519 |
Total mill throughput for the period was 6,394k tonnes of ore grading 1.17 g/t of gold, 3.8% lower than the previous period. Gold recovery of 87.9%, was 4.3% higher than the previous period due to continued efforts to achieve incremental operating improvements.
Gold production for the period was 212,135 ounces at an all-in site cost (including production, royalties, investment in pre-stripping and inventory, development and sustaining capital) of US$877/oz. The 17.5% increase in gold production during the period, relative to the 2014 financial year, is due to a higher average head grade, increased recoveries and a strong trend of improvement in almost every aspect of the operation. This improvement has been achieved despite challenges during the year regarding continuity of power supply.
In early December 2014, the Ghanaian government announced a plan to reduce the amount of power available to Perseus (and other mining companies operating in Ghana) by up to 25% in response to the country’s power shortages. This arrangement remained in place until late January 2015, during which time the impact of the reduced power availability on Perseus’s gold production was minimal due to supplementing power drawn from the grid with an existing standby generator.
In late January 2015, the government increased the compulsory load shedding required to 33% and introduced a roster which temporarily permitted Edikan to draw power for only four days out of every six, 66% of the time. In response to the new government initiative, Perseus purchased four new diesel generators with a total output of 5.8MW of power to substantially increase the on-site power generating capacity at Edikan and pursued other alternative power supplies to enable 100% power supply to the processing plant. This outcome was achieved on 19 April 2015 and for the remainder of the year Edikan’s processing operations were largely unaffected by power shortages.
A total of 6,176k bank cubic metres (“bcm”) of ore and waste were mined during the period from the AF Gap and Fobinso pits, including 6,153k tonnes of primary ore at 1.21g/t gold. The 44.8% reduction in total material moved relative to the prior period was due to a reduction in the amount of waste stripping as the majority of material movements were from the AG Pit where relatively little waste remains to be removed as mining advances towards the designed pit floors for Stages 2 and 3. Waste stripping in the Stage 3 cutback of the Fobinso pit began during the second half of the period.
In early June 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) of Ghana verbally approved Perseus’s Supplementary Environmental Impact Statement which was a pre-requisite for mining of the Fetish, Chirawewa, Bokitsi (collectively referred to as the “Eastern Pits”) and Esuajah North gold deposits. Clearing vegetation, stripping
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
and storing of topsoil and constructing mining infrastructure in the Eastern Pits area commenced thereafter. Subsequent to the end of the period full scale mining of waste and ore has commenced in both the Fetish and Chirawewa pits.
Following EPA approval to commence mining in the Eastern Pits and Esuajah North, work has now started on development of replacement housing estate for residents that will be affected by mining operations. This involves the construction of 46 dwellings for residents of the Eastern Pits mining area and up to a further 153 dwellings for residents of the Esuajah North mining area. To facilitate early access to ore deposits in the Eastern Pits mining area, residents have been temporarily relocated to houses rented by Perseus for this purpose, pending completion of their newly constructed houses. Construction of the houses required for both the Eastern Pits and Esuajah North residents is scheduled for completion at the end of September 2017 and December 2017 respectively.
Ore stockpiles (including both high and low grade ore but not mineralised waste) plus crushed ore decreased to 3,441k tonnes grading 0.60 g/t containing approximately 66,550 oz of gold. This included approximately 8% oxide ore and 82% primary ore. Stockpiles at the end of the year were in line with expectations due to less ore being mined than forecast matching the lower mill throughput rates mainly due to the power issues described above.
The all-in site cost (including production, royalties, investment in pre-stripping and inventory, development and sustaining capital divided by gold ounces produced) for the period of US$877/oz is 32.2% lower than the previous period of US$1,294/oz. This is due to a decrease in the operating cost base due to reduced processing costs, more effective procurement practices, lower-than-forecast capital expenditure on relocation housing and waste stripping due to delayed access to the new mining areas, combined with strong gold production resulting from improved operating efficiency and an expected increase in head grade of processed ore.
Table 2: Key financial operating statistics - EGM
| Parameter | Units | Twelve months | Twelve months | Twelve months | Twelve months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to | to | ||||
| 30 June | 2015 | 30 June | 2014 | ||
| Total gold sales | Ounces | 208,613 | 183,325 | ||
| Average sales price | US$/oz of gold sold | 1,324 | 1,322 | ||
| Mining cost |
US$/tonne of material mined | 4.55 | 4.09 | ||
| Processing cost |
US$/tonne of ore milled | 10.78 | 10.99 | ||
| G & A cost |
US$M / month | 1.59 | 1.59 | ||
| Royalties | US$/oz | 71 | 84 | ||
| All-in site cost | US$/oz | 877 | 1,294 |
Mining costs per tonne of material mined have increased from the prior period due to a decrease in the tonnes of material mined thus inflating the unit fixed mining costs including mining overheads, mining contractor management fees etc. Underlying costs have actually reduced due to negotiation of two new mining contracts. The first new mining contract was awarded to Rocksure International Limited for the cutback of the Fobinso pit, commencing in January 2015. The second was awarded to African Mining Services for the provision of mining services for the Eastern Pits. This work commenced just prior to the end of the period. Both new contracts represent material reductions in mining costs, the full effect of which will be seen in the coming periods.
Processing costs have decreased from the prior period due to a reduction in consumable and maintenance costs as well as a reduction in consumption rates of some consumables due to improvements in operational efficiency. General and administrative costs have remained consistent with the prior period. Further cost reductions are being targeted across all departments to build on the success in reducing the operating cost base to date.
Of the 208,613 ounces of gold that were sold at an average delivered price of US$1,324/oz, 75,000 ounces were delivered under forward sales contracts at a weighted average price of US$1,443/oz while the balance of the gold sales were made at prevailing spot prices or short term spot deferred contracts.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
As at 30 June 2015, the company held forward gold sale contracts totalling 63,000 ounces of gold deliverable up to and including 31 December 2015 at a weighted average price of US$1,432/oz. Subsequent to the end of the period additional forward gold sales contracts have been put in place, at the date of this report the outstanding contracts totalled 149,500 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of US$1,239/oz.
During the year, the group received a partial payment of the outstanding VAT debt from the GRA, totalling GHS17.6 million (US$5.8 million) and GHS77.6 million (US$21.3 million) of Treasury Credit Notes to cover that part of the VAT refund that has been formerly audited and approved. Perseus is continuing to work with the Government in the usual course of business with regards to VAT recovery.
Exploration
During the period 17,685 metres were drilled on various targets in Ghana at Edikan and on adjoining licence areas.
A program of Mineral Resource infill drilling was conducted in the prior period on the Bokitsi South deposit on the Ayanfuri Mining Lease which hosts Edikan. A small follow up exploration drilling program was completed during the period south of the main Bokitsi South deposit, with several significant intercepts indicating that two small steeply plunging lodes of mineralisation are present 40 to 160 metres south of Bokitsi South. The deeper lode is open at depth and contains higher grades which might be exploitable from underground if sufficient mineralised tonnes are present. Some of the high grade drill intercepts include:
-
BKRC106 - 4 m at 4.2g/t gold from 43m and 4m at 10.4g/t gold from 56m
-
BKDD051 -13m at 7.6g/t gold from 97m including 3m at 21.3g/t gold from 102m
During the period a Mineral Resource infill drilling program was carried out on the Mampong South prospect, the higher grade portion of Mampong, to better define that portion of the Mineral Resource and upgrade it to the Indicated Mineral Resource category for inclusion into the Edikan Ore Reserves. The infill drilling results were generally consistent with previous drilling, although the greater detail in drilling allowed much of the Mampong South Inferred Mineral Resource to be upgraded to the Indicated category. Drill highlights include:
-
MPRC150 - 12 m at 14.2g/t gold from 8m including 1m at 123.3g/t gold from 10m
-
MPRC168 - 4m at 35.5g/t gold from 59m including 2m at 64.0g/t gold from 60m MPRC160 – 4m at 6.4g/t gold from 62m
An infill drilling program was also carried out at Chirawewa, the eastern-most deposit at Edikan. Chirawewa was partially mined by Ashanti Gold Corporation (“AGC”), the previous owners of the tenement, and the program completed focussed on infill drilling directly below the old pit floor to upgrade a portion of the Inferred Mineral Resource to the Indicated category and improve the grade of the mineralisation. Some of the drill highlights include:
-
CHRC335 - 29 m at 6.5g/t gold from 15m including 7m at 18.7g/t gold from 28m
-
CHRC338 - 20m at 4.4g/t gold from 80m including 6m at 8.0g/t gold from 80m
-
CHRC367 – 17m at 4.7g/t gold from 10m including 6m at 9.3g/t gold from 10m
A program of drilling and metallurgical testing commenced on the old heap-leach pads from Cluff Resources – AGC’s Ayanfuri oxide heap-leach operation which ran from 1994 to 2001. The program is intended to evaluate if the leach pads contain significant zones of ore-grade material which may process with acceptable recovery in the Edikan plant. The leach pads are located 3 kilometres to the east of the Edikan plant site.
EGM Mineral Resource estimate:
An updated Mineral Resource estimate for Edikan was prepared during the period by independent consultant, RungePincockMinarco (“RPM”) in accordance with the JORC Code – 2012 Edition. This estimate was based on the 1 May 2014 Mineral Resource estimate previously prepared by RPM amended for mining depletion to 31 January 2015 in the case of the AF Gap and Fobinso pits. It was also updated to include in-fill drilling results returned from a recent drilling campaign on the Mampong mineral deposit. Subsequently, in July 2015 the Mineral Resource was updated to include additional drilling results from Chirawewa as well as mining depletion to 30 June 2015.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
The updated global Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource estimate for Edikan is now estimated as 151.7Mt grading 1.1g/t gold, containing 5,265k ounces of gold. A further 62.0Mt of material grading 1.0g/t gold and containing a further 2,018k ounces of gold are classified as an Inferred Mineral Resource.
The Mineral Resource estimates for the EGM are tabulated below in table 3.
Table 3: Mineral Resources[3,4,5] , Edikan Gold Mine
| Deposit | Measured Resources Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Indicated Resources Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Measured + Indicated Resources Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Inferred Resources Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF Gap-Fobinso1 Bokitsi Fetish Chirawewa2 Dadieso Esuajah North Esuajah South Mampong Stockpiles |
28.5 1.1 972 0.7 3.7 86 12.6 0.9 380 2.5 1.0 83 - - - 16.9 0.9 494 9.5 1.8 546 0.2 0.9 6 3.4 0.6 62 |
23.7 0.9 678 1.6 2.6 133 18.1 1.1 663 4.5 1.2 179 - - - 18.4 0.8 493 7.3 1.6 370 3.7 1.0 122 - - - |
52.2 1.0 1,649 2.3 3.0 219 30.8 1.1 1,043 7.0 1.2 262 - - - 35.3 0.9 986 16.8 1.7 916 3.9 1.0 127 3.4 0.6 62 |
28.4 0.8 729 2.9 1.8 170 9.8 1.1 346 4.2 1.0 139 5.3 1.5 253 3.6 0.9 105 5.7 1.1 211 2.1 1.0 67 - - - |
| Total | 74.4 1.1 2,629 |
77.3 1.1 2,637 |
151.7 1.1 5,265 |
62.0 1.0 2,018 |
Notes:
-
Allows for mining depletion at AF Gap – Fobinso to 30 June 2015.
-
Based on updated March 2015 Mineral Resource estimate for Chirawewa deposit.
-
All Mineral Resources current as at 30 June 2015.
-
0.4g/t gold cut-off applied.
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
EGM Ore Reserve estimate:
Based on the re-estimated Mineral Resources, pit optimisation and scheduling, RPM also independently calculated the Ore Reserves for Edikan as at 31 January 2015 in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code, 2012 Edition. These were subsequently updated in July 2015 to include results from the recent Chirawewa drilling programme.
The updated Proved and Probable Ore Reserves for Edikan are now estimated as 61.3Mt grading 1.2g/t gold, containing 2,345k ounces of gold including 44.5Mt of ore grading 1.2g/t gold and containing 1,656k ounces of gold in the Proved category and a further 16.8Mt of ore grading 1.3g/t gold containing 690k ounces of gold classified as Probable Ore Reserves. Details of these estimates are shown in table 4.
Table 4: Proved and Probable Ore Reserves – EGM[3,4,6]
| Deposit | Proved Reserves Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Probable Reserve Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Proved + Probable Reserves Quantity Grade Gold Mt g/t gold Kozs |
Strip Ratio5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF Gap – Fobinso1 Fetish Esuajah North Esuajah South Chirawewa2 Bokitsi Stockpiles |
12.7 1.2 486 8.2 1.0 260 11.7 1.0 360 5.8 1.8 334 2.1 1.1 73 0.7 3.4 80 3.4 0.6 63 |
1.7 0.9 47 8.4 1.4 378 2.8 0.9 82 0.9 1.9 57 2.9 1.3 118 0.1 2.9 7 - - - |
14.4 1.2 533 16.6 1.2 638 14.5 1.0 442 6.7 1.8 391 4.9 1.2 191 0.8 3.4 87 3.4 0.6 63 |
4.5 3.8 1.6 7.7 3.9 9.7 - |
| Total | 44.5 1.2 1,656 |
16.8 1.3 690 |
61.3 1.2 2,345 |
3.7 |
Notes:
-
Allows for mining depletion at AF Gap – Fobinso to 30 June 2015.
-
Based on June 2015 Ore Reserve estimate for Chirawewa deposit.
-
All Ore Reserves current as at 30 June 2015.
-
Variable gold grade cut-off based on recovery of each material type in each deposit: Oxide 0.35 - 0.4g/t, Transition 0.50 – 0.65g/t and Fresh 0.45 – 0.55g/t.
-
Inferred Mineral Resource is considered as waste, t:t
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
SGP, Côte d’Ivoire
The SGP is located in the north of Côte d’Ivoire and is situated within an 885sq km land package consisting of the Sissingué exploitation permit area and the adjoining Tengrela South exploration permit area, together referred to as the Tengrela Gold Project. The permits are located along a structural/stratigraphic corridor within the Syama-Boundiali greenstone belt approximately 150km south-southeast of the Morila gold mine (7Moz) in Mali and 65km west northwest of Randgold’s Tongon deposit (4.3Moz) in Côte d’Ivoire. The group owns an 85% interest in the SGP, with the remaining 10% a free carried interest reserved for the Ivorian government and 5% owned by local interests.
Project development
In the December 2014 quarter, Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd (“Lycopodium”), an internationally recognised engineering and project management consultancy, was appointed to prepare a RFS for the development of the SGP. The RFS was intended to not only reflect the preferred processing flow sheet, but also update where necessary, all assumptions on mining, processing and various service functions associated with the project.
In April 2015, the RFS was completed and Perseus’s Board conditionally approved the group’s plans to advance the development of the SGP. During the year, material progress was made towards satisfying the pre-requisites and the development project is currently on schedule for commencement of early works in the September 2015 quarter and commencement of full scale development in the December 2015 quarter, subject to final Board approval.
Project implementation
During the year and subsequent to its end, material progress was made on planning the implementation of the SGP and documenting the Project Execution Plan that will be used to guide activities during the development phase of the project. This began with negotiation of the purchase of a new, immediately available, SAG mill realising a capital saving, reducing the length of the development schedule, simplifying the flow sheet and improving the operability of the SGP processing circuit. Lycopodium were engaged to conduct a Front End Engineering and Design (“FEED”), this work encompasses finalising details of plant layout, flowsheets, equipment lists etc. Following the successful completion of FEED, and subject to agreeing satisfactory commercial terms, either an Engineering/Procurement or an Engineering/Procurement/ Construct contract will then be awarded to a suitability qualified engineering firm.
A package of early works was approved that is scheduled to commence in August 2015. This work will include, amongst other things, engineering associated with critical path items, construction of site access roads, initial earthworks, site clearing and fencing, design and procurement of elements of the mine camp and certain items of mobile equipment.
Organisation structures were developed for both the construction and operating phases of the project and preferred candidates identified for key positions. Operations staff will be recruited and integrated into the construction team during development to ensure that mine and plant operability remains a key focus at all times during construction. Steps were taken towards establishing a Recruitment Committee involving representatives of all villages located in the vicinity of the SGP to ensure fair allocation of employment opportunities to local residents during both the construction and operating phases of the project.
Mining convention
A new Mining Code came into effect in Côte d’Ivoire in March 2014 which includes the right of companies to enter into a Mining Convention with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire in which the conditions governing the development and operation of the mine are prescribed and guaranteed for the life of the mine.
During the year, the terms of a Mining Convention covering the SGP were negotiated with the Ivorian Government’s negotiating team and subsequent to the end of the period the Convention was signed.
Exploration
During the period 29,524 metres were drilled in Côte d’Ivoire, focussing on the Mahalé exploration licence and the Sissingué exploitation licence.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
A total of 5,603m of drilling was completed on the Mahalé licence, located 43km west-southwest of the currently planned SGP plant site, during the period in three separate programs. The first was a program designed to test the principal Bélé Prospect zones at greater depths, evaluate targets from IP-Resistivity work completed in the prior period and evaluate a number of previously untested geochemical targets. Significant intercepts attained at Bélé included: 28m at 12.4g/t gold; 20m at 6.7g/t gold; 10m at 2.1g/t gold; and 9.7m at 2.1g/t gold. A reverse circulation (“RC”) follow up program at the Bélé Prospect was commenced at the end of the period to test for further depth and strike extensions, and an auger drilling program also commenced to evaluate historic lag gold geochemistry anomalism along the margin of a magnetic low, presumably a granitic intrusive, situated 10km to the north-west of the Bélé Prospect.
A program of auger drilling with rotary air blast (“RAB”) drilling to follow up auger anomalies was conducted on the Sissingué exploitation licence during the period to evaluate areas of potential geochemical masking by transported regolith along the Papara- Sissingué-Kanakono mineralised corridor. A number of modest auger anomalies were identified by the program and these were systematically tested through a RAB drilling program for the presence of insitu mineralisation in the vicinity of the SGP. Several weak anomalous intercepts were returned from RAB holes.
SGP Mineral Resource estimate
In October 2014, independent mining industry consultant, Snowden Mining Industry Consultants (“Snowden”) was commissioned by Perseus to estimate Mineral Resources at the SGP deposit. The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. The Mineral Resource estimate is summarised in the following table that reports the Resources by category and area, above a 0.6 g/t gold cut-off grade. The classification categories of Inferred, Indicated and Measured under the JORC Code are equivalent to the CIM categories of the same name (CIM, 2014).
The updated global Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource for the SGP is now estimated as 16.0Mt grading 1.7g/t gold, containing 880k ounces of gold. A further 1.1Mt of material grading 1.7g/t gold, containing a further 63k ounces of gold are classified as Inferred Mineral Resources. Details of these estimates are shown below in tables 5 and 6.
Table 5: M&I Mineral Resources – SGP[1,2,3,4]
| Ore type | Measured Resources | Measured Resources | Indicated Resources | Indicated Resources | Measured + Indicated Resources |
Measured + Indicated Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold Ounces |
Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold Ounces |
Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold Ounces |
|
| Oxide Transition Primary |
1.0 1.8 0.6 2.3 3.2 2.5 |
59,000 49,000 260,000 |
3.1 1.3 0.8 1.5 7.1 1.5 |
130,000 38,000 350,000 |
4.1 1.4 1.4 1.9 10.0 1.8 |
190,000 87,000 600,000 |
| Total | 4.8 2.4 |
370,000 | 11.0 1.4 |
510,000 | 16.0 1.7 |
880,000 |
Notes:
-
Based on October 2014 Mineral Resource estimation. 2. 0.6g/t gold cut-off applied.
-
Mineral Resource current as at 30 June 2015.
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
Table 6: Inferred Mineral Resources – SGP[1,2,3,4]
| Ore type | Inferred Resources | Inferred Resources |
|---|---|---|
| Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold Ounces |
|
| Oxide Transition Primary |
0.3 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.8 2.0 |
12,000 2,100 49,000 |
| Total | 1.1 1.7 |
63,000 |
Notes:
-
Based on October 2014 Mineral Resource estimation.
-
0.6g/t gold cut-off applied.
-
Mineral Resources current as at 30 June 2015.
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
SGP Ore Reserve estimate
RPM was commissioned by Perseus to complete a mining study and a subsequent independent estimate of the open cut Ore Reserves for the SGP. The Ore Reserve Statement estimates the Ore Reserves as at 1 February 2015 and has been undertaken in compliance with the requirements of the reporting guidelines of the JORC Code 2012 Edition. A total of 5.5 Mt of open cut Ore Reserves grading 2.4g/t gold were estimated for the SGP as at 1 February 2015 classified as follows in table 7:
Table 7: Ore Reserves – SGP[1,2,3,4]
| Ore type | Proved Reserves | Proved Reserves | Probable Reserves | Probable Reserves | Proved & Probable Reserves | Proved & Probable Reserves |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold **‘000 oz ** |
Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold **‘000 oz ** |
Quantity Mt Grade g/t gold |
Gold **‘000 oz ** |
|
| Oxide/Transition Primary |
1.4 2.2 2.0 3.3 |
97 215 |
1.4 1.4 0.7 2.3 |
61 54 |
2.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 |
159 270 |
| Total | 3.4 2.8 |
312 | 2.1 **1.7 ** |
115 | 5.5 **2.4 ** |
429 |
Notes:
-
Based on February 2015 Ore Reserve estimation.
-
Variable gold grade cut-off based on recovery of each material type: Oxide 0.6 g/t, Transition 0.8 g/t, Granite – Porphyry 0.8 g/t and Sediment 1.0 g/t.
-
Ore Reserve current as at 30 June 2015.
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
Burkina Faso
Perseus has a farm-in agreement with West African Gold Limited (“WAG”), an Australian unlisted junior explorer, in respect of four exploration permits (Koutakou, Barga, Touya and Tangayé) in the North of Burkina Faso. A short soil sampling program was conducted on the licences during the first half of the period, with an air-core drilling program to follow up on a large, low tenor gold in soil anomaly on the Koutakou licence.
GROUP ORE RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Table 8: Total Group Ore Reserves[1]
| Deposit | Proved Reserves | Proved Reserves | Probable Reserves | Probable Reserves | Proved & Probable | Reserves |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
|
| EGM | 44.5 1.2 |
1,656 | 16.8 1.3 |
690 | 61.3 1.2 |
2,345 |
| SGP | 3.4 2.8 |
312 | 2.1 1.7 |
115 | 5.5 2.4 |
429 |
| Total | 47.9 1.3 |
1,968 | 18.9 1.3 |
805 | 66.8 1.3 |
2,774 |
Notes:
- Numbers contain some rounding.
Table 9: Total Group Mineral Resources (including Ore Reserves)[1,3,4]
| Deposit | Measured Resources | Measured Resources | Indicated Resources | Indicated Resources | Inferred Resources | Inferred Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
Quantity Mt Grade g/tgold |
Gold ‘000 oz |
|
| EGM | 74.4 1.1 |
2,629 | 77.3 1.1 |
2,637 | 62.0 1.0 |
2,018 |
| GGP 2 |
- - |
- | 25.1 0.6 |
471 | 16.4 0.5 |
247 |
| SGP | 4.8 2.4 |
370 | 11.0 1.4 |
510 | 1.1 1.7 |
63 |
| Total | 79.2 1.2 |
2,999 | 113.4 1.0 |
3,618 | 79.5 0.9 |
2,328 |
Notes:
-
The company holds 90% of EGM, 90% of Grumesa Gold Project (“GGP”) and 85% of SGP.
-
Last updated in December 2010.
-
All Mineral Resources current as at 30 June 2015.
-
Numbers contain some rounding.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
GOVERNANCE AND INTERNAL CONTROLS FOR RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES
Resource drilling is conducted by NQ and HQ diamond drilling and to a lesser extent by high quality, dry, RC drilling. Drill hole positions are surveyed to high accuracy with a DGPS and down hole deviations measured at 30m intervals with Reflex or Flexit multi-shot survey equipment. Drilling is logged in detail for lithology, alteration, structure and mineralisation and is then validated and imported into a master database using Datashed. Sampling is typically at 1 meter intervals and samples are analysed for gold by 50g Fire Assay at external recognised laboratories. QA/QC procedures are industry standard with certified standards, blanks and duplicate samples inserted into the sample stream at a rate of 1 in 20 samples.
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are prepared and reported by suitably qualified Perseus personnel or external consultants (Competent Person) in accordance with the JORC code and other industry standards. The modifying factors for EGM’s Reserve estimates are based on information from the actual operation. Any supporting information and documentation including geological interpretation that are prepared and supplied by Perseus personnel are reviewed by the Competent Person. Block models are visually checked by Perseus personnel for comparison against the original exploration drilling data.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The group recorded a net profit after tax of $92.2 million for the period, compared to a net loss after tax of $32.1 million in the previous financial year. Profit has increased by 388%, compared to the prior period. This is due to a number of factors, including:
-
An increase in the gold produced due to a higher average head grade and improved recoveries;
-
Decreases in operating costs;
-
Foreign exchange loss in prior year of $21.6 million moving to a foreign exchange gain in the current year of $52.4 million, a $74.1 million turn around due mainly to the depreciation of the AUD against the USD and the revaluation of the intercompany loan, offset slightly by the devaluation of the GHS against the USD when valuing the VAT receivable;
-
Offset slightly by a write down of low grade run of mine stockpiles to net realisable value due to lower gold price.
| Summary of financial information | 30 June 2015 $’000 |
30 June 2014 $’000 |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit / (loss) after tax Net increase in cash held Total assets Shareholders’ equity |
92,167 46,556 697,826 583,222 |
(32,060) 2,085 562,022 466,609 |
Cash and investments
At 30 June 2015 available cash totalled $103.7 million (30 June 2014: $36.9 million) while additional deposits totalling $12.3 million (30 June 2014: $10.0 million) supported performance guarantees for environmental rehabilitation of the EGM. The improved operating performance of Edikan during the period had a positive impact on the group’s cash holding at 30 June 2015.
As at 30 June 2015, Perseus held available for sale financial instruments comprising security holdings in Manas Resources Limited of $0.5 million (30 June 2014: $1.8 million) and in Burey Gold Limited of $2.3 million (30 June 2014: $1.5 million of equity accounted investments).
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
Debt finance
At 30 June 2015 the group had no borrowings (30 June 2014: nil).
During the year invitations to provide debt funding to the Perseus group were issued to a number of debt providers and subsequent to the end of the year, a short list of three banks was formed and detailed negotiation of the terms of the facilities commenced with the target of reaching a financial commitment on or about 30 September 2015.
Financial position
At 30 June 2015 the group had net assets of $583.2 million (30 June 2014: $466.6 million) and an excess of current assets over current liabilities of $177.7 million (30 June 2014: $69.3 million).
The group’s net assets increased by 25% compared with the prior period due to the improved performance at Edikan, the current year’s profit after tax and movements in foreign exchange increasing asset balances.
CORPORATE
Dividends
No dividends were paid during the period and the directors do not recommend payment of a dividend.
Equity capital raising
No equity capital raising was undertaken during the period.
Revenue protection
A total of 75,000 ounces were delivered under forward sales contracts at a weighted average price of US$1,443/oz while the balance of the gold sales were made at prevailing spot prices, or under short dated spot deferred contracts. In total, the group holds forward gold sales contracts for 63,000 ounces of gold, deliverable up to and including 31 December 2015, at a weighted average price of US$1,432 per ounce, which is 20.3% of gold production for the next 18 months. Subsequent to the end of the period additional forward gold sales contracts have been put in place, at the date of this report the outstanding contracts totalled 149,500 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of US$1,239/oz.
Metal Markets
From 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015 the price of gold decreased by 11.0% to US$1,171/oz, (30 June 2014: US$1,315/oz). Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the gold price decreased and is currently averaging 4% lower than 30 June 2015.
The risk posed to Perseus’s business by the gold price has, to a certain extent, been mitigated by partial hedging of its gold production as outlined above. Perseus has no reason to believe that the gold market fundamentals will not remain consistent with the current position over the short to medium term.
Outlook
Operations
-
Gold production for the EGM for the year ended 30 June 2016 is forecast to be in the range of 190,000 to 210,000 ounces at an estimated total site cash cost of US$1,100/oz to US$1,200/oz.
-
Ramp up mining on the Eastern Pits, and continue construction of relocation housing related to those pits and Esuajah North.
-
Continue to maximise the cash margin at the EGM. Improving operational efficiencies, earlier access to higher grade deposits and continuation of our cost reduction program will contribute to this outcome.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
Development and Exploration
-
Sign negotiated Mining Convention with the government of Côte d’Ivoire. This has subsequently been achieved.
-
Appoint an EP or EPC contractor and key members of staff needed for the development and operation of Sissingue.
-
Develop the SGP.
-
The group will continue to explore on the Mahalé exploration licence and at the SGP as well as on other exploration tenements held by the group in West Africa to create value by pursuing organic growth.
Corporate
- Advance the structuring of a financing facility to supplement existing cash resources to fund capital works programmes across the Perseus group.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the group during the period not otherwise disclosed in this report or the consolidated financial statements.
MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
Subsequent to the end of the period, the following events have occurred:
-
On 29 July 2015, 2,687,500 performance rights vested under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan and converted to ordinary shares on a 1 for 1 basis on satisfaction of specified conditions. The shares were issued to employees at nil consideration as part of employee remuneration.
-
4,975,000 performance rights were issued to employees of the company under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2014. These performance rights were issued at nil consideration with an effective issue date of 1 July 2015. Each performance right will convert to an ordinary share upon satisfaction of vesting criteria.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
The likely developments in the operations of the group and the expected results of those operations in the coming financial year are as follows:
-
The continued production of gold from the EGM per guidance;
-
Advance the structuring of a financing facility to supplement existing cash resources to fund capital works programs across the Perseus group;
-
Ongoing mineral exploration; and
-
Development of the SGP.
Further commentary on planned activities over the forthcoming year is provided in the section of this report headed "Review of Operations".
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
Located in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, the group’s exploration and development projects are not subject to any significant Australian environmental laws. They are however, subject to environmental laws, regulations and permit conditions that apply in the relevant jurisdictions. There have been no known material breaches of environmental laws or permit conditions by the group while conducting operations in these jurisdictions during the period.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
The names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the directors in office during or since the end of the financial year are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire financial year unless otherwise stated.
Reginald Norman Gillard – BA FCPA FAICD JP – Non-executive chairman (Appointed 24 October 2003)
After practising as an accountant for more than 30 years, during which time he formed and developed a number of service related businesses, Mr. Reg Gillard now focuses on corporate management, corporate governance and the evaluation and acquisition of resource projects. Mr. Gillard also serves on the audit, risk and the remuneration committees of the company and is chairman of the latter. During the past three years he has also served as a director of the following listed companies:
Other current directorships: Platina Resources Limited appointed 1 July 2009 Former directorships in the last 3 years: Mount Magnet South NL appointed 18 April 2011 and resigned 2 August 2013 Nemex Resources Limited appointed 21 February 2011 and resigned 31 October 2012
Jeffrey Allan Quartermaine – BE (Civil), MBA, FCPA – Managing director (Appointed 1 February 2013)
The managing director and chief executive officer, Mr. Jeffrey Quartermaine, was appointed on 1 February 2013 after previously serving as the group’s chief financial officer from 2010 to 2013. Jeff Quartermaine has more than 25 years of experience in senior financial and strategic management roles with ASX and TSX-listed resources companies. He is a Fellow of the Society of Certified Practising Accountant (CPA) who holds both business management (MBA) and engineering qualifications (BE). Mr. Quartermaine has extensive experience as chief financial officer and chief operating officer of a number of Australian public companies. During the past three years he has not served as a director of any other listed companies.
Colin John Carson – CPA, MAICD, FGIA – Executive director (Appointed 24 October 2003)
Mr. Colin Carson has served as a director and company secretary of a number of Australian public companies since the early 1980s. As an executive director of Perseus, Mr. Carson is responsible for the company’s compliance, corporate and legal matters. During the past three years he has also served as a director of the following listed companies:
Other current directorships: Manas Resources Limited appointed 17 October 2007
Former directorships in the last 3 years: Equus Mining Limited appointed 10 October 1994 and resigned 27 May 2013
Terence Sean Harvey – BA MA LL.B MBA – Non-executive director (Appointed 2 September 2009)
Mr. Sean Harvey has extensive experience in investment banking and the resources sector and brings valuable experience in capital markets to the board to assist the company as it seeks to broaden global market awareness of its growth into a West African gold producer. Mr. Harvey holds an Honours BA degree in Economics and Geography and an MA in Economics, both from Carleton University, an LLB from the University of Western Ontario and an MBA from the University of Toronto and he is a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada.
Mr. Harvey serves on the company’s audit, risk and remuneration committees and is the chairman of the former. During the past three years he has also served as a director of the following listed companies:
Page 14
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS - continued
Other current directorships: Victoria Gold Corporation appointed 31 July 2007 Serabi Gold plc appointed 30 March 2011 Sarama Resources Ltd appointed 2 November 2011 Former directorships in the last 3 years: Azimuth Resources Limited appointed 10 May 2012 and resigned 5 July 2013 Andina Minerals Inc appointed 29 December 2004 and resigned 20 March 2013 Allied Gold Limited appointed 11 March 2010 and resigned 7 September 2012 Troy Resources Limited appointed 29 August 2013 and resigned 20 April 2015
Michael Andrew Bohm – B.AppSc (Mining Eng.), MAusIMM – Non executive director (Appointed 15 October 2009)
Mr. Michael Bohm is a mining engineer with extensive experience in operations management, evaluation and project development in Australia, Northern Europe, SE Asia, North and South America. Mr. Bohm has more than 24 year’s minerals industry experience predominantly in the gold, nickel and diamond sectors in both open pit and underground mining environments. Mr. Bohm serves on the company’s audit, risk and remuneration committees. During the past three years he has also served as a director of the following listed companies:
Other current directorships: Ramelius Resources Limited appointed 29 November 2012 Tawana Resources NL appointed 1 August 2015 Former directorships in the last 3 years: Herencia Resources plc appointed 14 June 2006 and resigned 31 August 2013
Company secretary
– Martijn Paul Bosboom LL.B, LL.M, FGIA, MAICD (Appointed 18 November 2013)
Mr. Martijn Bosboom is also the company’s general counsel and has more than 20 years of international in-house and private practice experience in both common law and civil law jurisdictions. Mr. Bosboom holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Western Australia and a Master of Laws from the University of Leiden, the Netherlands. Mr. Bosboom is a fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia (“GIA”) and has completed the GIA’s Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of the directors and the number of meetings attended by each director during the year ended 30 June 2015 were:
| 30 June 2015 were: | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full meetings of | Audit committee | Remuneration committee | ||||
| directors | meetings | meetings | ||||
| A | B | A | B | A | B | |
| R. N. Gillard | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| J. A. Quartermaine | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - |
| C. J. Carson | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - |
| T. S. Harvey | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| M. A. Bohm | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant committee during the period.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
The following relevant interests in shares, options and performance rights of the company were held directly and beneficially by the directors as at the date of this report:
| Name | Fully paid | Options to acquire | Performance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ordinary shares | ordinary shares | rights | ||
| Non-executive directors | R N Gillard | 1,100,000 | - | - |
| T S Harvey | 1,000,000 | - | - | |
| M A Bohm | 420,000 | - | - | |
| Executive directors | J A Quartermaine | 562,500 | - | 636,786 |
| C J Carson | 1,053,200 | - | 500,000 |
ROUNDING
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise stated) under the option available to the company under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The company is an entity to which the class order applies.
Page 16
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT (audited)
This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Perseus’s non-executive directors, executive directors and other key management personnel (“KMP”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2015 in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the “Act”) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.
The remuneration report has been set out under the following main headings:
-
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
-
Details of remuneration (including link to performance)
-
Service agreements
-
Share-based compensation
-
Additional information
1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee (the “committee”) assists the board to fulfill its responsibilities to shareholders and other stakeholders by ensuring the group has remuneration policies for fairly and competitively rewarding executives with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality board and executive management team. The committee’s decisions on reward structures are based on the state of the market for experienced resources industry executives, remuneration packages for executives and employees performing comparative roles in other companies in the resources industry and the size and complexity of the group. The committee comprises three independent non-executive directors.
The committee is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the board on:
-
non-executive director’s fees;
-
executive remuneration (directors and other executives); and
-
the over-arching executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies.
For further information on the remuneration committee’s role, responsibilities and membership the reader is referred to the committee’s charter which is available on www.perseusmining.com.
Use of remuneration advisors
Independent remuneration consultants are engaged by the committee from time to time to ensure the group’s remuneration system and reward practices are consistent with current market practices. Various remuneration arrangements in relation to the company’s key management personnel during the previous financial year were based on recommendations made by an independent remuneration consultant, PJ Kinder Consulting.
Advice was not sought out from PJ Kinder Consulting during the year as was done in the prior year (2014 fees: $5,000). Instructions and scope of terms for the engagement of PJ Kinder Consulting were issued by the committee.
The board is satisfied that the remuneration recommendations made by PJ Kinder Consulting were made free from undue influence by the member or members of the key management personnel to whom the recommendations relate. The board’s reasons for stating so are:
-
(i) that the instructions and terms were issued and set by the committee;
-
(ii) PJ Kinder Consulting discussed its findings and recommendations with the committee only and not any members of the management;
-
(iii) PJ Kinder Consulting’s fees were based on a time basis at rates commensurate with such professional services; and
-
(iv) the committee had satisfied itself that PJ Kinder Consulting is a qualified and well-credentialed firm for the purposes of such professional advice and is independent from Perseus.
Page 17
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
Policy and structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration
Perseus’s non-executive director remuneration policy aims to reward the directors fairly and responsibly with regards to the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. It seeks to set aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors at a level which provides Perseus with the ability to attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.
With the assistance of external remuneration consultants from time to time, the committee reviews fees paid to nonexecutive directors on an annual basis and makes recommendations to the board. The committee considers fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual salary review process.
Any equity components of non-executive directors’ remuneration, including the issue of options or performance rights, are required to be approved by shareholders prior to award .
Directors’ fee limits
The aggregate amount of fees payable to non-executive directors is subject to periodic review and approval by shareholders. The maximum amount of directors’ fees that is currently approved for payment to non-executive directors is $750,000 per annum (excluding the value of approved share based payments). The current limit of nonexecutive directors’ fees was approved by shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting.
Directors’ fees framework
Non-executive directors' remuneration consists of a base fee plus 9.5% statutory superannuation where the director is covered by Australian superannuation guarantee legislation. Board fees are not paid to executive directors as the time spent on board work and the responsibilities of board membership are considered in determining the remuneration package provided to executive directors as part of their normal employment conditions.
The remuneration of the non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2015 is detailed below.
Table 1 - Annual board and committee fees payable to non-executive directors
| Position | Annual fees1 from 1 July | Annual fees1 from 1 July |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 to 30 June 2015 | 2015 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Base fees | ||
| Chair | 170,000 | 170,000 |
| Other non-executive directors | 85,000 | 85,000 |
| Additional fees | ||
| Audit committee – chair | 17,000 | 17,000 |
| Audit committee – member | 8,500 | 8,500 |
| Remuneration committee – chair | 12,750 | 12,750 |
| Remuneration committee - member | 6,800 | 6,800 |
1 Inclusive of statutory superannuation where applicable
Directors’ retirement benefits
No retirement benefits are paid to non-executive directors other than the statutory superannuation contributions (if applicable) of 9.5% for the year ending 30 June 2015, required under Australian superannuation guarantee legislation.
Policy on executive directors’ and other senior executives’ remuneration
Perseus aims to reward its executive directors and other senior executives with a level of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the group. In doing so, it aims to:
-
provide competitive rewards that attract, retain and motivate high calibre executives;
-
align executive rewards with the achievement of strategic objectives and performance of the group and the creation of value for shareholders;
Page 18
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
-
ensure total remuneration is competitive and reasonable; and
-
comply with applicable legal requirements and appropriate standards of governance.
In consultation with external remuneration consultants, the group has developed an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and is consistent with the reward strategy of the organisation.
Executive remuneration structure
The executive remuneration framework has two components, namely:
-
fixed salary package including base salary and benefits such as superannuation; and
-
variable remuneration.
Fixed salary package
The fixed component of an executive’s remuneration comprises base salary and superannuation contributions. The size of the executive’s salary package is based on the scope of each executive’s role, the level of knowledge, skill and experience required to satisfactorily perform the role and the individual executive’s performance in the role. The proportion of an executive’s total fixed salary package that is paid as superannuation is at the executive’s discretion, subject to compliance with relevant superannuation guarantee legislation.
The committee annually reviews each executive’s performance and benchmarks the executive’s salary package against appropriate market comparisons using information and advice provided by external consultants. There are no guarantees of salary increases included in any executive’s employment contract.
Variable remuneration
The objective of providing a variable “at risk” component within executive directors’ and senior executives’ total remuneration packages is to directly align a proportion of their remuneration to achievement of the group’s financial and strategic objectives with the objective of creating shareholder wealth. The group has a remuneration framework which sets out the basis of short term incentives (“STI”) and long term incentives (“LTI”), these are discussed further below.
Receipt of variable remuneration in any form is not guaranteed under any executive’s employment contract.
The remuneration of executive directors and senior executives including both fixed and variable remuneration components for the year ended 30 June 2015 is detailed in table 2 of this report.
STI
The STI is the annual component of the “at risk” reward opportunity, which takes the form of a cash bonus. The STI is reliant on the achievement of job related KPI’s, both financial and non-financial, over a mix of group, function and individual targets. The objective of a STI is to align the performance of the individual to the short term operational and financial objectives of the group.
After the board evaluates and approves the group’s operating budget for the forthcoming financial year, a series of physical, financial and business sustainability targets are set. These are used to determine the KPI’s of the CEO and executives, their direct reports and so on down the organisation structure.
These performance measures are chosen to represent the key drivers of short term success for the group with reference to the group’s long term strategy. The CEO and executives have a target STI opportunity of 0% up to 33% of fixed remuneration.
On an annual basis the board will evaluate the group’s physical, financial and business sustainability targets to determine whether these were met, give consideration to the group’s external environment including the outlook for future years and then determine the STI pool that is available for payment to individuals. Each individual has a performance review conducted to measure performance against set KPI’s.
Page 19
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
The remuneration committee will then, after consideration of performance against KPI’s and recommendation from the CEO, determine the amount if any of the STI to be paid to each executive. STI payments are awarded after the conclusion of the assessment period and confirmation of financial results/individual performance for all eligible participants to the extent they reach specific targets that were set at the beginning of the financial year. The cash bonuses are inclusive of superannuation.
Given the group has a LTI plan the board does not consider it appropriate to defer a portion of the STI. The board has discretion in the approval of STI outcomes.
For the financial year ended 30 June 2015, STI payments representing 23% of their respective fixed remuneration were made to Mr Quartermaine, Mr Carson and Ms Brown, whilst an STI payment representing 15% of fixed remuneration was made to Mr Bosboom, as determined by the remuneration committee with due regard to the performance of the group and the respective individuals throughout the financial year. These STI payments are detailed in table 2 below, with the first portion of the STI paid in January 2015 and the final portion of the STI paid in July 2015.
LTI
The LTI is the “at risk” component that takes the form of an equity based incentive designed to attract, motivate and retain high quality employees at the same time as aligning their interests with those of the group’s shareholders. LTI awards are made under the Performance Rights Plan (“PRP”) and give eligible employees rights to acquire shares in Perseus subject to vesting conditions.
The company uses both total shareholder return (“TSR”) and individual achievement of a KPI rating of 3 or more over the vesting period as the performance measure for the LTI. TSR was selected as the LTI performance measure as it links rewards of the executives to the creation of long term shareholder wealth. Furthermore vesting only occurs if the group performs in the 50[th] percentile of its peer group or above, the greater the outperformance the greater the reward to the executive.
The peer group chosen for comparison, having considered the following factors: ASX listing; TSX listing; commodity focus; geographic focus; and business development stage, is shown below.
Acacia Mining[*] Medusa Mining Limited Resolute Mining Limited Semafo Inc Golden Star Resources Ltd Endeavour Mining Corp Kingsgate Consolidated Regis Resources Teranga Gold Corporation St Barbara Mines Limited
- Formerly African Barrick Gold plc
Subject to the performance conditions, the vesting and measurement periods for the rights range from one and a half to three years from the commencement of the period. The vesting schedule is as follows:
| Relative TSR over the vesting period | Proportion of performance rights vested |
|---|---|
| Below the 50thpercentile | 0% |
| At the 50thpercentile | 50% |
| Between the 50thand the 75thpercentile | Pro-rata between 50% and 100% |
| Above the 75th percentile | 100% |
TSR performance and individual KPI performance is monitored on an annual basis. If the hurdles are not achieved during the performance period, the rights may lapse and no re-testing of rights is permitted.
Table 7 provides details of rights awarded and vested during the year and table 5 provides details of the value of rights awarded, exercised and lapsed during the year.
Where a participant ceases employment for any reason, any unvested rights will lapse and be forfeited, subject to the discretion of the board in the case of death, disability, retirement or redundancy.
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Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
In the event of a change of control of the group all unvested rights automatically vest and are automatically exercised.
2. Details of remuneration (including link to performance)
Details of the remuneration of the directors and the KMP of Perseus and the group are set out in table 2 below.
KMP (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures ) of the group are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of Perseus and the group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company.
At the date of this report, the KMP of the group are the directors of Perseus (refer to pages 14 to 15 for details) plus the following senior executives.
Ms Elissa Brown Chief financial officer Mr Martijn Bosboom General counsel and company secretary
Mr Paul Thompson Group general manager – technical services (Appointed 5 January 2015) Mr Brent Horochuk Executive general manager (Appointed 8 December 2014)
Company performance
For the financial year ended 30 June 2015, STI payments were made to Mr Quartermaine, Mr Carson, Ms Brown and Mr Bosboom, as determined by the Remuneration Committee with due regard to the performance of the group and the respective individuals throughout the financial year. These payments are detailed in table 2 below.
The board issues performance rights to the executives of the group, as well as other employees with a certain level of influence over the group’s performance. The performance measures that drive the vesting of these LTIs include Perseus’s TSR relative to its peer group and the individual’s performance over the relevant vesting period.
Perseus’s performance during the 12 months to 30 June 2015 and the four previous years are set out below:
| Year ended 30 June | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market capitalisation ($’000) | 226,462 | 218,562 | 201,503 | 1,135,746 | 1,115,117 |
| Closing share price ($) | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 2.48 | 2.62 |
| TSR – 1 year (%) | 2.4 | (5.7) | (82.3) | (5.3) | 13.9 |
| TSR – 3 year rolling (%) | (82.7) | (84.2) | (80.9) | 239.7 | 120.2 |
| Median peer group TSR – 1 year (%)1 | (22.0) | 20.1 | (68.0) | ||
| MedianpeergroupTSR – 3year rolling (%)1 | (65.5) |
Notes:
1 Only relevant for the financial years after and including 2013 as prior years would have had a different peer group.
For all performance rights granted after 1 January 2014, based on the group’s performance over the relevant period up to 30 June 2015, Perseus is above the 75[th] percentile of the peer group. If the ranking remains unchanged at the end of the measurement period of each performance right tranche granted, then all performance rights will vest subject to achievement of minimum individual employee KPI rating requirements.
Page 21
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
Table 2 - Directors’ and executives’ remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015
| Salary / fees |
Short-term Cash bonus |
Annual leave movement |
Long-term Long service leave movement |
Post-employment Superannuation |
Termination / resignation payments |
Share-based payments Options Performance rights(i) |
Share-based payments Options Performance rights(i) |
Total | Performance related |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |
| Non-executive directors | ||||||||||
| Reginald Gillard | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 174,657 | - | - | - | 16,593 | - | - | - | 191,250 | - |
| 2014 | 175,057 | - | - | - | 16,193 | - | - | - | 191,250 | - |
| Sean Harvey | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 108,800 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 108,800 | - |
| 2014 | 102,730 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 102,730 | - |
| Michael Bohm | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 91,598 | - | - | - | 8,702 | - | - | - | 100,300 | - |
| 2014 | 88,721 | - | - | - | 8,207 | - | - | - | 96,928 | - |
| Sub-total non-executive directors | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 375,055 | - | - | - | 25,295 | - | - | - | 400,350 | - |
| 2014 | 366,508 | - | - | - | 24,400 | - | - | - | 390,908 | - |
| Executive directors | ||||||||||
| Jeffrey Quartermaine | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 687,500 | 167,375 | 40,603 | 18,874 | 35,000 | - | - | 135,747 | 1,085,099 | 28 |
| 2014 | 697,500 | - | 22,437 | 10,208 | 25,000 | - | - | 52,143 | 807,288 | 6 |
| Colin Carson | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 346,000 | 85,500 | 38,010 | 19,233 | 24,000 | - | - | 147,273 | 660,016 | 35 |
| 2014 | 305,225 | - | (15,571) | (4,094) | 17,775 | - | - | 91,600 | 394,935 | 23 |
| Sub-total executive directors | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 1,033,500 | 252,875 | 78,613 | 38,107 | 59,000 | - | - | 283,020 | 1,745,115 | 31 |
| 2014 | 1,002,725 | - | 6,866 | 6,114 | 42,775 | - | - | 143,743 | 1,202,223 | 12 |
| Directors total | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 1,408,555 | 252,875 | 78,613 | 38,107 | 84,295 | - | - | 283,020 | 2,145,465 | 25 |
| 2014 | 1,369,233 | - | 6,866 | 6,114 | 67,175 | - | - | 143,743 | 1,593,131 | 9 |
Page 22
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
| Salary / fees |
Short-term Cash bonus |
Annual leave movement |
Long-term Long service leave movement |
Post-employment Superannuation |
Termination / resignation payments |
Share-based payments Options Performance rights(i) |
Share-based payments Options Performance rights(i) |
Total | Performance related |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |
| Senior executives | ||||||||||
| Elissa Brown | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 351,217 | 85,500 | 1,691 | 9,734 | 18,783 | - | - | 36,444 | 503,369 | 24 |
| 2014 | 342,225 | - | (5,083) | 6,182 | 17,775 | - | - | 37,156 | 398,255 | 9 |
| Martijn Bosboom | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 300,000 | 49,500 | 17,333 | 1,982 | 30,000 | - | - | 10,637 | 409,452 | 15 |
| 2014 | 254,250 | - | 9,831 | 392 | 23,120 | - | - | 3,985 | 291,578 | 1 |
| Paul Thompson(ii) | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 115,010 | - | 11,819 | 101 | 9,204 | - | - | - | 136,134 | - |
| 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brent Horochuk(iii) | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 211,733 | - | 28,518 | - | - | - | - | 23,435 | 263,686 | 9 |
| 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Thomson(iv) | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 406,052 | - | - | - | - | 45,024 | - | 42,303 | 493,379 | 9 |
| 2014 | 458,744 | - | 15,210 | - | - | - | - | 46,438 | 520,392 | 9 |
| Senior executives total | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 1,384,012 | 135,000 | 59,361 | 11,817 | 57,987 | 45,024 | - | 112,819 | 1,806,020 | 14 |
| 2014 | 1,055,219 | - | 19,958 | 6,574 | 40,895 | - | - | 87,579 | 1,210,225 | 7 |
Notes:
(i) Vesting expense for the financial year of performance rights issues to directors and employees under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2012. The fair value of the performance rights is calculated at the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo Simulation pricing model.
(ii) Mr Paul Thompson was appointed group general manager – technical services on 5 January 2015
(iii) Mr Brent Horochuk was appointed executive general manager for the EGM on 8 December 2014.
(iv) From 1 February 2015, fees for exploration management services provided by Mr Kevin Thomson were charged to Perseus by Thomson Geological Management Inc., a company in which Mr Thomson has a beneficial interest.
(v) Comparatives have been restated to include movements in annual leave and long service leave entitlements.
Page 23
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
3. Service agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the chief executive officer and managing director, chief financial officer and the other KMP are also formalised in employment agreements. Major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration of the CEO are set out below.
Remuneration of the chief executive officer, Mr. Jeffrey Quartermaine
Mr. Jeffrey Quartermaine was appointed on 1 February 2013 as managing director and CEO and an employment contract with Perseus was entered outlining the terms of his employment.
Under his employment contract with Perseus, Mr. Quartermaine is currently entitled to receive fixed remuneration including a base salary and superannuation, plus variable remuneration including performance rights, options and cash bonuses determined under the STI/LTI plans and at the discretion of the board. A summary of these and other key terms of Mr. Quartermaine’s employment contract are described below and set out in table 3 below.
Fixed remuneration – Mr. Quartermaine’s annual salary is set at $740,563 per annum, inclusive of statutory superannuation entitlements.
Variable remuneration – Mr. Quartermaine is eligible to participate in the group’s STI and LTI scheme as described above.
Statutory entitlements
Mr. Quartermaine is entitled to 10 days sick leave per annum, 20 days of annual leave and long service leave of 13 weeks after 10 years of service.
Termination of contract
Perseus can terminate Mr. Quartermaine’s contract without notice under certain circumstances including but not limited to material breaches of contract, grave misconduct, dishonesty, fraud or bringing the group into disrepute. Mr. Quartermaine may terminate the contract by giving Perseus three months’ notice, whilst Perseus may terminate the contract by giving Mr. Quartermaine the greater of six months or a period that is not less than that specified by the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and the National Employment Standards. In the case of Perseus, it may at its sole discretion, terminate the contract sooner than the conclusion of the notice period by choosing to pay Mr. Quartermaine in lieu of the notice period.
If the terms of Mr. Quartermaine’s employment contract are materially changed to the detriment of the chief executive officer then he is entitled to receive an amount of money from Perseus that is equivalent to two months of his originally contracted gross base salary ($850,000 per annum prior to a 15% reduction taken by directors on 1 July 2013) as for each year of employment by Perseus with a minimum payment equivalent to six months of his originally contracted gross base salary and a maximum of twelve months of his originally contracted gross base salary.
Page 24
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
Contracts for KMP
A summary of the key contractual provisions as at the date of this report for each of the current KMP is set out in table 3 below.
Table 3 - Contractual provisions for key management personnel
| Name and job title | Employing company | Contract duration | Notice | Fixed remuneration (including | Variable | Termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| period | base salary and superannuation | remuneration | provision | |||
| as applicable) (ii) | ||||||
| Jeffrey Quartermaine | Perseus Mining Limited | No fixed term and | 3 months | $740,563 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| CEO & managing director | review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
||||
| Colin Carson | Perseus Mining Limited | No fixed term and | 3 months | $379,250 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| Executive director | review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
||||
| Elissa Brown | Perseus Mining Limited | No fixed term and | 3 months | $379,250 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| Chief financial officer | review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
||||
| Martijn Bosboom(i) | Perseus Mining Limited | No fixed term and | 3 months(i) | $338,250 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| General counsel and company secretary |
review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
||||
| Paul Thompson | Perseus Mining Limited | No fixed term and | 3 months | $307,500 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| Group general manager – technical services |
review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
||||
| Brent Horochuk | Perseus Mining (Ghana) | Three year contract | 3 months | US$300,000 | STI / LTI plan | Applicable on early |
| Executive general manager (EGM) |
Limited | and review annually | termination by the company(iii) |
Notes:
(i) Mr Bosboom is required to provide 2 months’ notice on resignation; the company is required to provide 3 months’ notice.
(ii) Represents current fixed remuneration of key management personnel from 1 July 2015.
(iii) Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the company. Other than for gross misconduct, executives receive payment of between 2 to 12 months of originally contracted salary.
Page 25
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT – continued
4. Share based compensation
KMP are eligible to participate in Perseus’s PRP. The terms and conditions of the performance rights affecting remuneration of directors and KMP in the current or a future reporting period are set out below. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, the performance rights are convertible into one ordinary share per right. Further information is set out in note 28 to the financial statements.
Table 4 - Key terms of share based compensation held by KMP and directors as at 30 June 2015
| Type | Grant date | Exercise | Fair value | End of measurement | % of grant | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| price | at grant | period | vested | |||
| date | ||||||
| Performance right(i) | 25 November 2012 | nil | $0.89 | 30 June 2015 | - | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance right(i) | 1 January 2013 | nil | $0.71 | 30 June 2015 | - | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance right(ii) | 1 January 2014 | nil | $0.17 | 30 June 2015 | - | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance right(ii) | 1 January 2014 | nil | $0.18 | 31 December 2016 | - | 30 June 2017 |
| Performance right(ii) | 4 June 2014 | nil | $0.22 | 30 June 2015 | - | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance right(ii) | 4 June 2014 | nil | $0.23 | 31 December 2016 | - | 30 June 2017 |
| Performance right(iii) | 1 January 2015 | nil | $0.17 | 30 June 2016 | - | 31 December 2016 |
| Performance right(iii) | 1 January 2015 | nil | $0.16 | 31 December 2017 | - | 30 June 2018 |
-
(i) The assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the performance period (three year period from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2015 over which the individuals and the company’s performance is assessed), and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model. Further information is set out in note 28 to the financial statements.
-
(ii) The assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the performance period (18 month period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2015 and three year period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016 over which the individuals and the company’s performance is assessed), and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model. Further information is set out in note 28 to the financial statements.
-
(iii) The assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the performance period (18 month period from 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2016 and three year period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017 over which the individuals and the company’s performance is assessed), and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model. Further information is set out in note 28 to the financial statements.
Page 26
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
Further information relating to the portion of KMP remuneration related to equity compensation for the period are set out below in table 5.
Table 5 - Value of share based compensation
| Name Percentage of remuneration consisting of: Options Performance rights |
Value granted, exercised or lapsed in 12 months ended 30 June 2015 Granted Exercised Lapsed Amount paid per share on exercise $ $ $ Performance rights Performance rights Performance rights |
|---|---|
| Executive directors Jeffrey Quartermaine - 13% Colin Carson - 24% Senior executives Elissa Brown - 7% Martijn Bosboom - 3% Paul Thompson - 0% Brent Horochuk - 10% Kevin Thomson - 9% |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 169,418 - - - - - - - |
No amounts were unpaid on any shares issued on the exercise of options.
Page 27
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
The movement in options and performance right holdings for KMP and directors during the period are set out below in table 6.
Table 6 – Movement of options and performance rights granted to KMP and directors during the period
| Name | Balance at the start of the year |
Granted during the period as remuneration |
Exercised during the year |
Forfeited / lapsed |
Other movements |
Balance at the end of the year |
Vested during the year |
Vested and exercisable at the end of the year |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-executive directors | |||||||||
| Reginald Gillard | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Sean Harvey | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Michael Bohm | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Executive directors | |||||||||
| Jeffrey Quartermaine | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | 999,286 | - | - | - | - | 999,286 | - | - | |
| Colin Carson | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | 700,000 | - | - | - | - | 700,000 | - | - | |
| Senior executives | |||||||||
| Elissa Brown | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | 580,000 | - | - | - | - | 580,000 | - | - | |
| Martijn Bosboom | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | 250,000 | - | - | - | - | 250,000 | - | - | |
| Paul Thompson | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Brent Horochuk | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | - | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | - | - | |
| Kevin Thomson | Options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performance rights | 634,286 | - | - | - | - | 634,286 | - | - |
Page 28
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT - continued
Details of remuneration: share-based compensation benefits
The following table details the percentage of the available grant that vested in the financial year and the percentage forfeited because the person did not meet either/or service and performance criteria specified. The maximum value of the options and performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the options or performance rights.
Table 7 – Options and performance rights granted as at 30 June 2015
| Financial | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of performance rights |
Financial period granted |
Vested in current financial period |
Vested in prior financial period |
Forfeited in current financial period |
period in which performance rights may |
Minimum total value of grant yet to vest |
Maximum total value of grant yet to vest |
||
| vest | |||||||||
| Name | No | Yr | % | % | % | Yr | $ | $ | |
| Executive directors | |||||||||
| Jeffrey Quartermaine | Performance rights | 274,286 | 2013 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | 193,544 |
| Performance rights | 362,500 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | - | |
| Performance rights | 362,500 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2017 | - | 82,920 | |
| Colin Carson | Performance rights | 300,000 | 2013 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | 266,125 |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | - | |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2017 | - | 45,749 | |
| Senior executives | |||||||||
| Elissa Brown | Performance rights | 180,000 | 2013 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | 127,013 |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | - | |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2017 | - | 35,088 | |
| Martijn Bosboom | Performance rights | 125,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | - |
| Performance rights | 125,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2017 | - | 21,930 | |
| Paul Thompson | Performance rights | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brent Horochuk | Performance rights | 500,000 | 2015 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | 86,925 |
| Performance rights | 500,000 | 2015 | - | - | - | 2018 | - | 82,493 | |
| Kevin Thomson | Performance rights | 234,286 | 2013 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | 165,319 |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2016 | - | - | |
| Performance rights | 200,000 | 2014 | - | - | - | 2017 | - | 35,088 |
Page 29
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT – continued
5. Additional information
Loans to directors and executives
There were no loans outstanding at the reporting date to directors or executives.
Shares under option
As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares in Perseus under option.
Shares issued on exercise of options
During the financial year no ordinary shares were issued by Perseus as a result of the exercise of options. None have been issued since the end of the financial year.
Share holdings
The numbers of shares in the company held during the financial year by directors and other key management personnel, including shares held by entities they control, are set out below:
| Balance at | Received as | Options | Other | Balance at | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2014 | **remuneration ** | exercised | Movements(i) | 30 June 2015 | |
| Directors | |||||
| Reginald Gillard | 1,100,000 | - | - | - | 1,100,000 |
| Jeffrey Quartermaine | 200,000 | - | - | - | 200,000 |
| Colin Carson | 853,200 | - | - | - | 853,200 |
| Sean Harvey | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 |
| Michael Bohm | 420,000 | - | - | - | 420,000 |
| Other key management | personnel | ||||
| Elissa Brown | 31,250 | - | - | - | 31,250 |
| Martijn Bosboom | 40,000 | - | - | - | 40,000 |
| Paul Thompson | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brent Horochuk | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Thomson(ii) | 425,000 | - | - | - | 425,000 |
Notes:
(i) The remaining other movements represent on-market purchase of shares.
(ii) From 1 February 2015, fees for exploration management services provided by Mr Kevin Thomson were charged to Perseus by Thomson Geological Management Inc., a company in which Mr Thomson has a beneficial interest.
Performance rights
As at the date of this report, the total number of performance rights under the Performance Rights Plan was 10,664,918 as follows:
| 10,664,918 as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of security | **Number ** | Exercise price | Issue date | Expiry date |
| Performance rights | 300,000 | nil | 25 November 2012 | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance rights | 1,202,418 | nil | 1 January 2013 | 31 December 2015 |
| Performance rights | 2,125,000 | nil | 1 January 2014 | 30 June 2017 |
| Performance rights | 562,500 | nil | 4 June 2014 | 30 June 2017 |
| Performance rights | 750,000 | nil | 1 January 2015 | 30 June 2016 |
| Performance rights | 750,000 | nil | 1 January 2015 | 31 December 2017 |
| Performance rights | 4,975,000 | nil | 1 July2015 | 31 December 2017 |
These performance rights do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of Perseus or any other body corporate. There are no performance rights to subscribe for shares in any controlled entity.
Shares issued on exercise of performance rights
On 29 July 2015, 2,687,500 performance rights successfully vested under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan and converted to ordinary shares on a 1 for 1 basis on satisfaction of specified conditions. The shares were issued to employees at nil consideration as part of employee remuneration.
Page 30
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
REMUNERATION REPORT – continued
4,975,000 performance rights were issued to employees of the company under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2014. These performance rights were issued at nil consideration with an effective issue date of 1 July 2015. Each performance right will convert to an ordinary share upon satisfaction of vesting criteria.
End of remuneration report.
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS
Perseus’s Constitution requires it to indemnify directors and officers of any entity within the group against liabilities incurred to third parties and against costs and expenses incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings, except in certain circumstances. In April 2014, the company entered into Deeds of Indemnity, Access and Insurance with all persons who were an officer of the company at that time. Independent legal advice was received that the content of the deeds conforms with the Act and current market practice. The directors and officers of the group have been insured against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of work performed in their respective capacities, to the extent permitted by law. The insurance premiums, paid during the year ended 30 June 2015 amounted to $152,518, and relates to:
-
costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal and whatever the outcome; and
-
other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage.
To the extent permitted by law, the company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year end.
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of Perseus or to intervene in any proceedings to which Perseus is a party, for the purposes of taking responsibility on behalf of Perseus for all or part of the proceedings. No proceeding has been brought or intervened in on behalf of Perseus with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Act.
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year Ernst & Young, the group’s auditor, performed other non-audit services in addition to statutory duties. The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants , as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the group, acting as an advocate for the group or jointly sharing risks and rewards. Further information is set out at note 21 of the financial statements.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) has developed corporate governance principles and recommendations for listed entities with the aim of promoting investor confidence and meeting stakeholder expectations. ASX listing rule 4.10.3 requires that listed entities disclose the extent to which they have followed the CGC’s recommendations and, where a recommendation has not been followed, the reasons why.
Perseus’s corporate governance statement can be found on the company’s website at the following link:
http://www.perseusmining.com/aurora/assets/user_content/CorporateGovernanceStatement.pdf
Page 31
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ report
AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
Section 307C of the Act requires our auditors, Ernst & Young, to provide the directors of Perseus with an independence declaration in relation to the audit of the annual report. This independence declaration is set out on page 33 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2015.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors.
J A Quartermaine
==> picture [139 x 58] intentionally omitted <==
Managing Director
Perth, 28 August 2015
Competent Person Statement
The information in the Annual Group Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement in this report is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by competent persons in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code. The Annual Group Mineral Resources Statement as a whole has been approved by Mr Steffen Brammer, a Competent Person who is a Resource Geologist with the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Brammer is an employee of the Company. Mr Brammer has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’”) and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). Mr Brammer consents to the inclusion in this report of the information in the form and context in which it appears. The Annual Group Ore Reserve Statement as a whole has been approved by Mr Paul Thompson, a Competent Person who is an Engineer with the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Thompson is an employee of the Company. Mr Thompson has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’”) and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). Mr Thompson consents to the inclusion in this report of the information in the form and context in which it appears.
All production targets for the EGM referred to in this report are underpinned by estimated Ore Reserves which have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code.
The information in this report includes an immaterial update (including for depletion as at 30 June 2015) to the Mineral Resource for the Fetish, Bokitsi, Esuajah North, Esuajah South, Chirawewa and Dadieso deposits at the EGM which was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in market announcements released on 27 August 2014 and 4 September 2014. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in those market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in those market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.
The information in this report includes an immaterial update (including for depletion as at 30 June 2015) to the Mineral Resource for the AFGap-Fobinso and Mampong deposits at the EGM and to the EGM Ore Reserves (including for depletion as at 30 June 2015) and which was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in a market announcement released on 20 April 2015. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in that market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in that market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.
The information in this report that relates to EGM Mineral Resources (to the extent updated compared to the Mineral Resources first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in market announcements released on released on 27 August 2014, 4 September 2014 and 20 April 2015) is based on information compiled and reviewed by Steffen Brammer who is a Resource Geologist with the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Brammer has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012. Mr Brammer is a full time employee of the Company and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to EGM Ore Reserves (to the extent updated compared to the Ore Reserves first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in a market announcement released on 20 April 2015) is based on information compiled and reviewed by Paul Thompson who is an Engineer with the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Thompson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012.Mr Thompson is a full time employee of the Company and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to exploration results at the Bokitsi South Deposit was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in a market announcement released on 16 October 2014. The information in this report that relates to exploration results at the Mampong Deposit was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in a market announcement released on 15 September 2014. The information in this report that relates to exploration results at the Chirawewa Deposit was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in a market announcement released on 22 April 2015. The information in this report that relates to exploration results at the Bélé Deposit was first reported by the Company in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 in market announcements released on 16 October 2014 and 12 January 2015. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in those market announcements.
Page 32
Ernst & Young 11 Mounts Bay Road Perth WA 6000 Australia GPO Box M939 Perth WA 6843
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Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 ey.com/au
Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Perseus Mining Limited
In relation to our audit of the financial report of Perseus Mining Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2015, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.
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Ernst & Young
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Gavin Buckingham Partner Perth 28 August 2015
Page 33
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
GB:ET:PERSEUS:044
Perseus Mining Limited Financial statements 30 June 2015
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Financial statements | |
| Statement of comprehensive income | 35 |
| Statement of financial position | 36 |
| Statement of changes in equity | 37 |
| Statement of cash flows | 38 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 39 |
| Directors’ declaration | 83 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 84 |
These financial statements are the financial statements of the consolidated entity consisting of Perseus Mining Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.
Perseus Mining Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:
Perseus Mining Limited Second Floor 437 Roberts Road Subiaco WA 6008 AUSTRALIA
A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and activities in the directors’ report on pages 3 to 13, which is not part of these financial statements.
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 August 2015. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.
Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally at minimum cost to the company. All press releases, financial statements and other information are available at our News and Reports section on our website at www.perseusmining.com.au.
Page 34
Perseus Mining Limited Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 30 June 2015
| Notes Revenue Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 4 Contractors, consumables, utilities and reagents Royalties Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortisation expense 4 Foreign exchange gains / (loss) 4 Finance cost 4 Impairment reversal of investment in associate 10 Impairment of available-for-sale financial asset 9 Share of net losses of associate 10 Gain recognised on discontinuation of equity accounting 10 Other expenses Profit / (loss) before income tax expense Income tax (expense) / benefit 5 Net profit / (loss) after tax expense Other comprehensive income / (loss) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Net changes in fair value of financial assets Income tax benefit relating to cash flow hedges Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year Profit / (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests Basic profit / (loss) per share 27 Diluted profit / (loss) per share 27 |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|
| 333,502 264,218 (6,237) 563 (154,117) (179,618) (17,894) (16,501) (27,193) (29,596) (54,423) (40,962) 52,414 (21,643) (746) (1,588) - 2,255 (1,030) (2,225) (108) (1,383) 499 - (7,685) (10,297) |
|
| 116,982 (36,777) (24,815) 4,717 |
|
| 92,167 (32,060) |
|
| 27,144 (2,494) (4,315) (19,393) (147) 705 1,510 6,788 |
|
| 116,359 (46,454) |
|
| 87,819 (30,949) 4,348 (1,111) |
|
| 92,167 (32,060) |
|
| 110,763 (43,923) 5,596 (2,531) |
|
| 116,359 (46,454) |
|
| 16.67 cents (6.43) cents 16.43 cents (6.43) cents |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 35
Perseus Mining Limited Statement of financial position As at 30 June 2015
| Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 Receivables 7 Inventories 8 Other assets 9 Derivative financial instruments 14 Total current assets Non-current assets Receivables 7 Inventories 8 Other assets 9 Investments accounted for using the equity method 10 Property, plant and equipment 11 Mine properties 12 Mineral interest acquisition and exploration expenditure 13 Derivative financial instruments 14 Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables 15 Derivative financial instruments 14 Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Provision 15 Deferred tax liability 16 Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital 18 Reserves 18 Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) 19 Parent entity interest Non-controlling interest Total equity |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|
| 103,741 36,937 40,720 32,985 43,960 37,111 6,033 5,943 21,276 9,557 |
|
| 215,730 122,533 |
|
| 12,337 17,243 - 2,025 2,820 2,053 - 1,548 210,672 184,521 214,699 189,005 41,568 33,565 - 9,529 |
|
| 482,096 439,489 |
|
| 697,826 562,022 |
|
| 38,054 53,077 - 115 |
|
| 38,054 53,192 |
|
| 10,477 7,669 66,073 34,552 |
|
| 76,550 42,221 |
|
| 114,604 95,413 |
|
| 583,222 466,609 |
|
| 476,427 476,429 22,007 (1,110) 72,539 (15,280) |
|
| 570,973 460,039 12,249 6,570 |
|
| 583,222 466,609 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 36
Perseus Mining Limited Statement of changes in equity For the year ended 30 June 2015
| Consolidated | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital |
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) |
Share based payments reserve |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
Asset revaluation reserve |
Hedge reserve |
Non- controlling interests reserve |
Non- controlling interest |
Total equity |
|
| $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 |
$'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |
| Balance at 1 July 2014 | 476,429 | (15,280) | 19,071 | (33,739) | 54 |
13,286 | 218 | 6,570 | 466,609 |
| Profit for the period | - | 87,819 |
- | - |
- |
- | - |
4,348 |
92,167 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - |
- | 25,680 |
- |
- | - |
1,529 |
27,209 |
| Share of currency translation difference of associated entity | - | - |
- | (65) |
- |
- | - |
- |
(65) |
| Net change in the available-for-sale financial assets | - | - |
- | - |
(147) |
- | - |
- |
(147) |
| Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges | - | - |
- | - |
- |
(3,883) | - | (432) |
(4,315) |
| Income tax relatingto components of other comprehensive income | - | - |
- | - |
- |
1,359 | - | 151 |
1,510 |
| Total comprehensive income/ (loss) for theyear | - | 87,819 |
- | 25,615 |
(147) |
(2,524) | - | 5,596 |
116,359 |
| Shares issued during the period | - | - |
- | - |
- |
- | - |
- |
- |
| Share issue expenses | (2) | - | - | - |
- |
- | - |
- |
(2) |
| Derecognition of share of reserve on discontinuation of equity accounting | - | - | (391) | - | - |
- | - | - | (391) |
| Share based payments | - | - |
532 | - | - |
- | - |
115 |
647 |
| Non-controllinginterest arisingfrom the issue of exploitationpermit | - | - |
- | - |
- |
- | 32 |
(32) | - |
| Balance at 30June 2015 | 476,427 | 72,539 | 19,212 | (8,124) | (93) | 10,762 | 250 | 12,249 | 583,222 |
| Balance at 1 July 2013 | 445,404 | 15,669 | 18,865 | (31,404) | (651) |
24,631 | 218 | 9,112 | 481,844 |
| Loss for the period | - | (30,949) |
- | - |
- |
- | - |
(1,111) |
(32,060) |
| Currency translation differences | - | - |
- | (2,359) |
- |
- | - |
(159) |
(2,518) |
| Share of currency translation difference of associated entity | - | - |
- | 24 |
- |
- | - |
- |
24 |
| Net change in the available-for-sale financial assets | - | - |
- | - |
705 |
- | - |
- |
705 |
| Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges | - | - |
- | - |
- |
(17,454) | - | (1,939) |
(19,393) |
| Income tax relatingto components of other comprehensive loss | - | - |
- | - |
- |
6,109 | - | 679 |
6,788 |
| Total comprehensive(loss) / income for theperiod | - | (30,949) |
- | (2,335) |
705 | (11,345) | - | (2,530) | (46,454) |
| Shares issued during the period | 32,286 | - | - | - |
- |
- | - |
- |
32,286 |
| Share issue expenses | (1,261) | - | - | - |
- |
- | - |
- |
(1,261) |
| Share basedpayments | - | - |
206 | - | - |
- | - |
(12) |
194 |
| Balance at 30June 2014 | 476,429 | (15,280) | 19,071 | (33,739) | 54 | 13,286 | 218 | 6,570 | 466,609 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 37
Perseus Mining Limited Statement of cash flows For the year ended 30 June 2015
| Notes Operating activities Receipts in the course of operations Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received Payments for borrowing costs Net cash from operating activities 26 Investing activities Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment Payments for mine properties Payments for acquisition of assets under construction Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Purchase of gold put options Investment in listed / unlisted entity Net cash used in investing activities Financing activities Proceeds from share issues Share issue expenses Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities Net increase in cash held Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 6 |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|
| 314,000 255,294 (228,844) (236,142) 637 203 - (269) |
|
| 85,793 19,086 |
|
| (5,570) (8,409) (47) (358) (13,150) (21,570) (20,166) (17,624) - 164 - (179) (281) (50) |
|
| (39,214) (48,026) |
|
| - 32,286 (2) (1,261) |
|
| (2) 31,025 |
|
| 46,577 2,085 36,937 35,480 20,227 (628) |
|
| 103,741 36,937 |
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 38
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
Contents of the notes to the financial statements
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Summary of significant accounting policies | 40 |
| 2 | Critical accounting estimates and judgements | 54 |
| 3 | Segment information | 56 |
| 4 | Other income, expenses and adjustments | 58 |
| 5 | Income tax expense | 58 |
| 6 | Cash and cash equivalents | 60 |
| 7 | Receivables | 60 |
| 8 | Inventories | 61 |
| 9 | Other assets | 61 |
| 10 | Investments accounted for using the equity method | 62 |
| 11 | Property, plant and equipment | 63 |
| 12 | Mine properties | 64 |
| 13 | Mineral interest acquisition and exploration expenditure | 64 |
| 14 | Derivative financial instruments | 65 |
| 15 | Payables and provisions | 66 |
| 16 | Deferred tax | 67 |
| 17 | Financial risk management | 68 |
| 18 | Issued capital and reserves | 75 |
| 19 | Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) | 77 |
| 20 | Related party transactions | 77 |
| 21 | Remuneration of auditors | 77 |
| 22 | Contingencies | 78 |
| 23 | Commitments | 78 |
| 24 | Subsidiaries | 79 |
| 25 | Events occurring after the end of the reporting period | 79 |
| 26 | Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash flow from operating activities | 80 |
| 27 | Earnings per share | 80 |
| 28 | Share based payments | 81 |
| 29 | Parent entity disclosures | 82 |
Page 39
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Perseus Mining Limited and its subsidiaries (the “group” or the “consolidated entity”). Perseus Mining Limited is a listed for-profit public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. During the year ended 30 June 2015, the consolidated entity conducted operations in Australia, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.
a) Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.
Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
New and amended Standards and Interpretations adopted by the group
In the year ended 30 June 2015, the group reviewed and has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its operations and effective from 1 July 2014, including:
(i) AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities: AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 to address inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement.
AASB 2012-3 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and has been adopted in this financial report. The group has applied the new standard and its application has had no impact on the composition of the group as the amendments merely clarify the existing requirements in AASB 132.
(ii) AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets. These narrowscope amendments address disclosure of information about the recoverable amount of impaired assets if that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal.
When developing IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement , the IASB decided to amend IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to require disclosures about the recoverable amount of impaired assets. The IASB noticed however that some of the amendments made in introducing those requirements resulted in the requirement being more broadly applicable than the IASB had intended. These amendments to IAS 36 therefore clarify the IASB’s original intention that the scope of those disclosures is limited to the recoverable amount of impaired assets that is based on fair value less costs of disposal.
AASB 2013-3 makes the equivalent amendments to AASB 136 Impairment of Assets and is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The group has applied the new standard and its application has had no impact on the composition of the group as they are largely of the nature of clarification of existing requirements and additional disclosures introduced.
Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of derivative instruments and available for sale financial assets.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 2.
Page 40
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
b) Principles of consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Perseus Mining Limited (the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2015 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the group. The group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through power over the entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date in which control is transferred to the group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the group.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively.
(ii) Associates and joint ventures Associates are all entities over which the group has significant influence but not control or joint control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. Under the equity method, the investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the group’s share of net assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date. The group’s investment in its associate or joint venture includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition
The statement of other comprehensive income reflects the group’s share of the results of operations of the associate or joint venture. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in the associate or joint venture.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the group. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.
After application of the equity method, the group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment in its associate or joint venture. At each reporting date, the group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, the group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value then recognises the loss as ‘Impairment of investment in associate’ in the income statement.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, the group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.
Page 41
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
b) Principles of consolidation – continued
(iii) Changes in ownership interests
The group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interest and any consideration paid or received is recognised within equity attributable to owners of the parent entity.
When the group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
c) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive management team and board of directors of the parent entity.
d) Foreign currency transactions and balances
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each entity within the group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the company’s functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of comprehensive income, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income on a net basis.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of gain or loss on change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss are also recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss, respectively).
Page 42
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
d) Foreign currency transactions and balances – continued
(iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
-
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position are translated at the closing rate at the balance date;
-
income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and
-
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the income statement.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
The functional currencies of the Perseus Mining Limited’s overseas subsidiaries are as follows:
| Jurisdiction | Entity | Functional currency |
|---|---|---|
| Ghana | Kojina Resources Limited | United States dollars (USD) |
| Sun Gold Resources Limited | United States dollars (USD) | |
| Perseus Mining (Ghana) Limited | United States dollars (USD) | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Occidental Gold Sarl | CFA1francs (XOF) |
| Perex Sarl | CFA1francs (XOF) | |
| Perseus Mining Côte d’Ivoire SA | CFA1francs (XOF) | |
| Perseus Services Sarl | CFA1francs (XOF) | |
| Canada | Perseus Mining Services Ltd | Canadian dollars (CAD) |
- Communauté Financière d'Afrique (Financial Community of Africa)
e) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
The group recognises revenue when the amount can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. The following criteria are also applicable to specific revenue transactions:
(i) Gold bullion sales
Revenue from gold bullion sales is recognised when there has been a transfer of risks and rewards from the group to an external party, no further processing is required by the group, quality and quantity of the goods has been determined with reasonable accuracy, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. The point at which risk and rewards pass for the group’s commodity sales is upon dispatch of the gold bullion from the mine site. Adjustments are made for variations in commodity price, assay and weight between the time of dispatch and the time of final settlement.
(ii) Interest income
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
f) Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries and associated operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet full liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affect neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.
g) Impairment of assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or cash generating unit. In estimating value in use, a pre-tax discount rate is used which reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generated units). The group has two cash generating units, Edikan Gold Mine and the Sissingué Gold Project. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
h) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions with an original maturity not exceeding three months, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. If greater than three months principal amounts can be redeemed in full with interest payable at the same cash rate from inception as per the agreement with each bank. Bank overdrafts, if utilised, are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
i) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 to 90 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.
An allowance for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Impairment of trade receivables is continually reviewed and those that are considered to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within other expenses.
j) Inventories
Gold bullion, gold in circuit and ore stockpiles are physically measured or estimated and stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost comprises direct material, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs in getting such inventories to their existing location and condition, based on weighted average costs incurred during the period in which such inventories were produced. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and costs of selling the final product.
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts expected to be used in production are valued at weighted average cost. Obsolete or damaged inventories of such item are valued at net realisable value.
k) Investments and other financial assets
Classification
The group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise they are classified as non-current.
(ii) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting period which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in receivables (note 7) in the statement of financial position.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.
Recognition and derecognition
Purchase and sale of investments are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains and losses on sale of available-for-sale financial assets.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
(k) Investments and other financial assets - continued
Measurement
At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Changes in value of non-monetary securities classified as availablefor-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 17.
Impairment
The group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered an indicator in determining whether the security is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the profit or loss.
l) Derivatives and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The group designates certain derivatives as either:
-
hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or
-
hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).
At the inception of a hedge transaction, the group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedge items.
The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in note 14. Movements in the hedging reserve in shareholders’ equity are shown in the statement of changes in equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.
Where forward contracts are entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of receipt or delivery of a physical commodity in accordance with expected purchase, sale or usage requirements, the contracts are outside of the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and are therefore off balance sheet.
(i) Fair value hedges
Changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the comprehensive income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of derivative contracts are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within “sale of goods” with a corresponding offsetting amount to the carrying amount of the asset or liability being the fair value movement of the hedged asset or liability. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income as other income or expense.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
l) Derivatives and hedging activities – continued
(ii) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss related to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within other income or expense.
Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of derivative contracts is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within “revenue”. However when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to profit or loss.
(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
m) Property, plant and equipment and mine properties
Land and buildings and all other property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (note 1(g)). Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Land is not depreciated.
Accumulated mine development costs (classified as either ‘plant and equipment’ or ‘mine properties’) are depreciated/amortised on a unit of production basis over the economically recoverable reserves of the mine concerned, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than the life of mine, in which case the straight line method is applied. The units of measure for amortisation of mine properties is tonnes of ore mined and the amortisation of mine properties takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with sanctioned future development expenditure. The EGM mine properties work in progress is assessed at the end of every month and when the work is completed it is transferred to mine properties and then amortised.
The units of measure for depreciating mine related plant and equipment is tonnes of ore processed.
Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as follows:
| Item | Estimated useful life |
|---|---|
| (years) | |
| Plant and equipment | 3-10 |
| Buildings | 20 |
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(g)). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
m) Property, plant and equipment and mine properties – continued
Assets under construction
Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified as ‘assets under construction’, and disclosed as a component of property, plant and equipment.
All subsequent expenditure incurred in the construction of a mine by or on behalf of, the group is accumulated separately for each area of interest in which economically recoverable reserves have been identified. This expenditure includes net direct costs of construction and borrowing costs capitalised during construction. On completion of development, all assets included in ‘assets under construction’ are reclassified as either ‘plant and equipment’ or ‘mine properties’.
n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest with current tenure are carried forward to the extent that:
-
such expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or
-
exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest is continuing.
Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation and amortisation of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of interest.
In the event that an area of interest if abandoned or, if facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset is impaired (as outlined in 1(g)) then the accumulated costs carried forward are written off in the year in which the assessment is made.
Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified as ‘assets under construction’ (note 1(m)).
o) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
p) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probably that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
q) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
r) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured as the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.
s) Employee benefits
(i) Short term obligations Liabilities for short-term employee benefits expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary level, experience of employees' departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
(iii) Retirement benefit obligations Contributions are made by the group to superannuation funds as stipulated by statutory requirements and are charged as expenses when incurred.
(iv) Share based payments Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees, consultants and contractors via the Perseus Mining Limited Employee Option Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Information relating to share based payments is set out in note 28.
The fair value of options or performance rights granted under the Perseus Mining Limited’s Employee Option Plan or the Performance Rights Plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options or performance rights granted, which includes any market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions.
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specific vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the group revises its estimate of the number of options or performance rights that are expected to become vested. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.
If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
t) Rehabilitation provision
A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of development activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The estimated future obligations include the costs of abandoning sites, removing facilities and restoring the affected areas.
The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the balance date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at each balance date.
The initial estimate of the restoration and rehabilitation provision is capitalised into the cost of the related asset and amortised on the same basis as the related asset, unless the present obligation arises from the production of inventory in the period, in which case the amount is included in the cost of production for the period. Changes in the estimate of the provision for restoration and rehabilitation are treated in the same manner, except that the unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost rather than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset.
u) Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. If the company reacquires its own equity instruments for the purpose of reducing its issued capital, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of tax) is recognised directly in equity.
v) Earnings per share
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net result attributable to owners of the parent, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus element.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of ordinary shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.
w) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
x) Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity, Perseus Mining Limited, disclosed in note 29 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.
(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Perseus Mining Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments.
(ii) Share-based payments The grant by the company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the group is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity.
y) Deferred stripping costs
The group incurs waste removal costs (stripping costs) during the development and production phases of its surface mining operations. During the production phase, stripping costs (production stripping costs) can be incurred both in relation to the production of inventory in that period and the creation of improved access and mining flexibility in relation to ore to be mined in the future. The former are included as part of the costs of inventory, while the latter are capitalised as a stripping activity asset, where certain criteria are met. Once the group has identified its production stripping for each surface mining operation, it identifies the separate components of the ore bodies for each of its mining operations. An identifiable component is a specific volume of the ore body that is made more accessible by the stripping activity.
The stripping activity asset is initially measured at cost, which is the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perform the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of ore, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs. If incidental operations are occurring at the same time as the production stripping activity, but are not necessary for the production stripping activity to continue as planned, these costs are not included in the cost of the stripping activity asset. The stripping activity asset is accounted for as an addition to, or an enhancement of, an existing asset, being the mine asset, and is presented as part of ’Mine properties’ in the statement of financial position. This forms part of the total investment in the relevant cash generating unit, which is reviewed for impairment if events or changes of circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The stripping activity asset is subsequently amortised using the UOP method over the life of the identified component of the ore body that became more accessible as a result of the stripping activity. Economically recoverable reserves, which comprise proven and probable reserves, are used to determine the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body. The stripping activity asset is then carried at cost less amortisation and any impairment losses.
z) Fair value measurement
The group measures derivatives at fair value at each balance-sheet date and, for the purposes of impairment testing, uses fair value less costs of disposal to determine the recoverable amount of some of its non-financial assets. Also, fair values of financial instruments are disclosed in note 17.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
-
In the principal market for the asset or liability
-
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
z) Fair value measurement - continued
The group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described, as follows, based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
-
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
-
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
-
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The group presents assets and liabilities in statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification. An asset is current when it is either:
-
Expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period
-
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when either:
-
It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period
-
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period
The group classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
aa) Accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective
At the date of the authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the group. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the group’s accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement.
(i) AASB 9 Financial Instruments is a new standard which replaces AASB 139. This new version supersedes AASB 9 issued in December 2009 (as amended) and AASB 9 (issued in December 2010) and includes a model for classification and measurement, a single, forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially reformed approach to hedge accounting. AASB 9 includes requirements for a simpler approach for classification and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139. There are also some changes made in relation to financial liabilities. The main changes are described below:
-
Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the objective of the entity's business model for managing the financial assets; (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows.
-
Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument.
-
Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases.
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Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
aa) New accounting standards and interpretations - continued
Changes introduced by AASB 9 in respect of financial liabilities are limited to the measurement of liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”) using the fair value option. Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities, the change in fair value is to be accounted for as follows:
-
The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other comprehensive income (OCI).
-
The remaining change is presented in profit or loss.
AASB 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the deterioration of an entity’s own credit risk on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss.
Consequential amendments were also made to other standards as a result of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 2009-11 and superseded by AASB 2010-7, AASB 2010-10 and AASB 2014-1 – Part E.
The AASB issued a revised version of AASB 9 (AASB 2014-7) during December 2014. The final version of AASB 9 brings together the classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting phases of the IASB’s project to replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . This version adds a new expected loss impairment model and limited amendments to classification and measurement for financial assets. This new version supersedes AASB 9 (December 2009) and AASB 9 (December 2010). The revised standard incorporates two primary changes:
-
Requirements for impairment of financial assets; and
-
Limited amendments to classification and measurement of financial assets, including introduction of a measurement category of ‘fair value through other comprehensive income’ for debt instruments.
The application date of this standard is 1 January 2018 and management has not yet assessed its impact on the group.
(ii) AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers replaces the existing revenue recognition standards AASB 111 Construction Contracts , AASB 118 Revenue and related interpretations (Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes , Interpretation 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate , Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers , Interpretation 131 Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services and Interpretation 1042 Subscriber Acquisition Costs in the Telecommunications Industry ). AASB 15 incorporates the requirements of IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers issued by the IASB and developed jointly with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps:
-
(a) Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer
-
(b) Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
-
(c) Step 3: Determine the transaction price
-
(d) Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
-
(e) Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
Under AASB 15, an assessment of contractual arrangements is completed to assess whether they are in the scope of the new standard. The application date of this standard is 1 January 2017 and management has not yet assessed its impact on the group.
Early application of this standard is permitted.
There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
Page 53
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including the expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the consolidated entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting will, by definition, seldom equal the actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
(i) Exploration and evaluation expenditure In accordance with accounting policy note 1(n) management determines when an area of interest should be abandoned. When a decision is made that an area of interest is not commercially viable, all costs that have been capitalised in respect of that area of interest are written off. In determining this, assumptions, including the maintenance of title, ongoing expenditure and prospectivity are made. See note 13 for disclosure of carrying values.
(ii) Impairment of assets In accordance with accounting policy note 1(g), in determining whether the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use against which asset impairment is to be considered, the group undertakes future cash flow calculations which are based on a number of critical estimates and assumptions, and reflect the life of mine (“LOM”) operating and capital cost assumptions used in the group’s latest budget and LOM plans:
-
(i) Mine life including quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of economic extraction with given technology;
-
(ii) Estimated production and sales levels;
-
(iii) Estimate future commodity prices are based on brokers consensus forecast;
-
(iv) Future costs of production;
-
(v) Future capital expenditure;
-
(vi) Future exchange rates; and/or
-
(vii) Discount rates based on the group’s estimated before tax weighted average cost of capital, adjusted when appropriate to take into account relevant risks such as development risk etc.
Variations to expected future cash flows, and timing thereof, could result in significant changes to the impairment test results, which in turn could impact future financial results. The expected future cash flows of the cash generating units are most sensitive to fluctuations in gold price.
(iii) Share-based payments
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they were granted. The fair value of options granted is determined using a Black-Scholes model and the fair value of performance rights granted is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, using the assumptions detailed in note 28.
(iv) Restoration and rehabilitation provisions
As set out in accounting policy note 1(t), the value of the current restoration and rehabilitation provision is based on a number of assumptions including the nature of restoration activities required and the valuation at the present value of a future obligation that necessitates estimates of the cost of performing the work required, the timing of future cash flows and the appropriate risk free discount rate. Additionally current provisions are based on the assumption that no significant changes will occur in relevant legislation covering restoration of mineral properties. A change in any, or a combination, of these assumptions used to determine current provisions could have a material impact to the carrying value of the provision – see note 15 for disclosure of carrying values.
(v) Derivative financial instruments
The group makes judgements on the effectiveness of all derivative financial instrument entered into, including forward metal contracts, metal options and foreign currency option contracts in accordance with accounting policy note 1(l). Management’s assessment is that, unless otherwise disclosed, the derivatives have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the future cash flows against which they have been designated and as such are compliant with the hedge effectiveness requirements of AASB 139. Further information on the group’s use of derivative financial instruments, including carrying values, is set out in note 14.
Page 54
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS – continued
(vi) Taxes
Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unutilised tax losses, require management to assess the likelihood that the group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted. Additionally, future changes in tax laws in jurisdictions in which the group operates could limit the ability of the group to obtain tax deductions in future periods.
(vii) Unit-of-production method of depreciation / amortisation
The group uses the unit-of-production basis when depreciating/amortising life of mine specific assets, which results in a depreciation/amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life of mine production. Each item’s economic life, which is assessed annually, has due regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable reserves of the mine property at which it is located. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves and estimates of future capital expenditure. The group amortises mine property assets utilising tonnes of ore mined and mine related plant and equipment over tonnes of ore processed.
(viii) Deferred stripping expenditure
The group defers stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. Significant judgement is required to distinguish between production stripping that relates to the extraction of inventory and what relates to the creation of a deferred waste asset. The group also identifies the separate components of the ore body. An identifiable component is a specific volume of the ore body that is made more accessible by the stripping activity. Significant judgement is required to identify these components, and to determine the expected volumes of waste to be stripped and ore to be mined in each component and suitable production measure to be used to allocate production stripping costs between inventory and any stripping activity asset(s) for each component. The group considers that the ratio of the expected waste to be stripped for an expected amount of ore to be mined, for a specific component of the ore body, is the most suitable production measure. Furthermore, judgements and estimates are also used to apply the units of production method in determining the amortisation of the stripping activity asset(s).
Changes in a mine’s life and design will usually result in changes to the expected stripping ratio (waste to mineral reserves ratio). Changes in other technical or economical parameters that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of component ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the life of the component are accounted for prospectively.
(ix) Inventory
Net realisable value tests are performed at least quarterly and represent the estimated future sales price of the product based on prevailing spot metal prices at the reporting date, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained gold ounces based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on expected processing method. Stockpile tonnages are verified by periodic surveys.
(x) Reserves and resources
Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the group’s mining properties. The group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body and this requires complex geological judgements to interpret data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgements made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact upon the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mine properties, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, provision for rehabilitation, recognition of deferred assets, and depreciation and amortisation charges.
(xi) Measurement of fair values When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See note 17 for further disclosures.
Page 55
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(a) Description of segments
Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the executive management team and board of directors that are used to make strategic decisions.
The group primarily reports on a geographical basis as its risks and rates of return are affected predominantly by differences in geographical areas in which it operates and this is the format of the information provided to the executive management team and board of directors.
The group operated principally in three geographical segments in 2015 being Australia and the West African countries of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. The segment information is prepared in conformity with the group’s accounting policies.
The group comprises the following main segments:
Australia Investing activities and corporate management. Ghana Mining, mineral exploration, evaluation and development activities. Côte d’Ivoire Mineral exploration, evaluation and development activities.
Revenue is derived from two external customers arising from the sale of gold bullion reported under the Ghana reporting segment.
Page 56
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION – continued
(b) Segment information provided to the executive management team and board of directors
| Revenue Total revenue Results Operating profit / (loss) before income tax Income tax (expense) / benefit Net profit / (loss) Included within segment results: Share of net loss of associate accounted for using the equity method Impairment reversal of investment in associate Impairment of available-for-sale financial asset Depreciation and amortisation Devaluation of gold put options Share based payments to employees, directors and consultants Foreign exchange gain / (loss) Assets Segment assets Total assets includes: Investments in associates Additions to non-current assets (other than financial assets) Liabilities Segment liabilities |
Australia Australia Ghana Ghana Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
Consolidated Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 |
|---|---|---|
| 551 229 332,951 263,989 - - |
333,502 264,218 |
|
| 48,241 (19,328) 70,590 (15,345) (1,849) (2,104) |
116,982 (36,777) |
|
| (108) (1,383) - - - - - 2,255 - - - - (1,030) (2,225) - - - - (1,005) (898) (53,279) (39,918) (139) (146) - - - (180) - - (481) (120) (66) (33) (39) (20) 57,800 (7,850) (5,410) (13,788) 24 (5) As at As at As at As at As at As at 30 June 2015 30 June 2014 30 June 2015 30 June 2014 30 June 2015 30 June 2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 |
(24,815) 4,717 |
|
| 92,167 (32,060) |
||
(108) (1,383) - 2,255 (1,030) (2,225) (54,423) (40,962) - (180) (586) (173) 52,414 (21,643) As at As at 30 June 2015 30 June 2014 $’000 $’000 |
||
| 45,104 43,272 587,263 456,590 65,459 62,160 |
697,826 562,022 |
|
| - 1,548 - - - - 131 404 36,023 41,881 3,782 3,792 1,543 1,013 112,512 93,925 549 475 |
- 1,548 39,936 46,077 114,604 95,413 |
Page 57
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
4. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS
| 4. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS |
||
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | ||
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| $’000 | $’000 | |
| Profit / (loss) before income tax has been determined after: | ||
| Other revenue: | ||
| Interest revenue | 651 | 240 |
| Interest revenue is included in ‘revenue’ in the statement of comprehensive income. | ||
| Foreign exchange gain / (loss): | ||
| Foreign exchange gain / (loss) on translation of inter-company loans | 55,559 | (7,482) |
| Foreign exchange loss on translation of VAT receivable | (5,779) | (15,582) |
| Foreign exchange gain on other translations | 2,634 | 1,421 |
| 52,414 | (21,643) | |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress: | ||
| (Write down) / write up of inventories due to (decrease) / increase in net | ||
| realisable value | (6,389) | 6,505 |
| (Write down) / write up of inventories due to a (decrease) / increase in net realisable value | is included | in ‘changes in |
| inventories of finished goods and work in progress’ in the statement of comprehensive income. | ||
| Finance costs: | ||
| Interest and finance charges | (746) | (1,588) |
| Other costs: | ||
| Devaluation of gold put options | - | (180) |
| Write-down of receivable | (2,820) | - |
| Doubtful debts | - | (3,040) |
| Depreciation and amortisation: | ||
| Amortisation of stripping asset | (24,138) | (15,702) |
| Other depreciation and amortisation | (30,285) | (25,260) |
| (54,423) | (40,962) | |
| 5. INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
||
| (a) Income tax expense |
||
| Current tax expense | 263 | 538 |
| Deferred tax expense / (benefit) | 24,552 | (5,255) |
| Adjustment for current tax of prior periods | - | - |
| Income tax expense / (benefit) | 24,815 | (4,717) |
| Income tax expense is attributable to: | ||
| Profit / (loss) from continuing operations | 24,815 | (4,717) |
| Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations | - | - |
| Aggregate income tax expense / (benefit) | 24,815 | (4,717) |
| Deferred income tax expense included in tax comprises: | ||
| Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets | 23,751 | (10,871) |
| Increase in deferred tax liabilities | **801 ** | 5,616 |
| Aggregate deferred tax expense / (benefit) | **24,552 ** | (5,255) |
Page 58
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
5. INCOME TAX EXPENSE – continued
| 5. INCOME TAX EXPENSE – continued |
|
|---|---|
| (b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable Profit / (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense Profit / (loss) from discontinuing operations before income tax expense Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions Non-deductible expenses Share of net loss of associates Share based payments Foreign exchange on investment in foreign subsidiaries Deferred tax asset not brought to account (Over) / under provision in prior years Income tax expense / (benefit) (c) Amounts recognised directly in equity Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised in net profit or loss but directly debited or credited to equity Net deferred tax credited directly to equity (d) Tax losses Estimated Australian revenue tax losses Estimated Australian capital tax losses Potential tax benefit at 30% Less deferred tax liability offset against Australian revenue tax losses Deferred tax asset not recognised |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 116,599 (36,777) - - |
| 116,599 (36,777) 34,980 (11,033) 3,402 (818) 757 706 - 415 152 32 (22,100) 3,027 7,624 3,164 |
|
| 24,815 (4,507) - (210) |
|
| 24,815 (4,717) |
|
| 1,510 6,788 |
|
| 1,510 6,788 |
|
| 27,887 22,870 933 933 |
|
| 28,820 23,803 8,646 7,141 (5,607) - |
|
| 3,039 7,141 |
Page 59
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|---|---|
| Cash assets (i) Short term deposits (ii) |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 10,795 1,685 92,946 35,252 |
| 103,741 36,937 |
(i) Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
(ii) Short-term deposits are made for varying periods, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
Risk exposure
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 17. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.
7. RECEIVABLES
| Current Trade debtors (i) Sundry debtors (i) Other receivable (ii) Allowance for doubtful debts (iii) Non-current Other receivable (ii) Security deposits (iv) Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning of the year Impairment losses recognised on receivables Foreign exchange translation gains / (losses) Balance at the end of the year |
24,508 12,061 7,403 3,267 12,454 20,615 (3,645) (2,958) |
|---|---|
| 40,720 32,985 |
|
| - 7,245 12,337 9,998 |
|
| 12,337 17,243 |
|
| 2,958 - - 3,040 687 (82) |
|
| 3,645 2,958 |
Terms relating to the above financial instruments:
(i) Trade and sundry debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms.
(ii) Other receivable relates to GST and VAT receivable throughout the group. At 30 June 2015 $12.4 million (30 June 2014: $27.9 million) related to a VAT refund receivable from the Ghana Revenue Authority (“GRA”). There are no non-current VAT receivables as at 30 June 2015.
(iii) Allowance for doubtful debts are recognised against sundry debtors for estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to an analysis of the counterparty’s current financial position.
(iv) At 30 June 2015, the group has US$9.4 million (approximately A$12.3 million) held in bank deposits which are subject to a lien and are collateral for a bank guarantee that has been issued to the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency in relation to environmental rehabilitation provisions concerning the EGM.
Past due but not impaired
With the exception of $3.6 million disclosed above which is fully provided for, all of the remaining trade and other receivables are current.
Fair value and foreign exchange and credit risk
Due to the short term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Long term receivables are evaluated by the group based on parameters such as individual creditworthiness of the customer and specific country risk factors. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivable mentioned above.
Page 60
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
7. RECEIVABLES – continued
The other receivable relating to a VAT refund from the GRA is immediately repayable on demand in Ghanaian Cedis (“GHS”), is unsecured and bears no interest. Since the authorisation of treasury credit notes by the GRA, payments of employment taxes, withholding taxes and royalties have been offset against the VAT receivable. During the year, the group received a partial payment of the outstanding VAT debt from the GRA, totalling GHS17.6 million (US$5.8 million) and GHS77.6 million (US$21.3 million) of Treasury Credit Notes to cover that part of the VAT refund that has been formerly audited and approved.
Further information about the group’s exposure to these risks is provided in note 17.
8. INVENTORIES
| 8. INVENTORIES |
|
|---|---|
| Current Ore stockpiles – at cost Ore stockpiles – at net realisable value Gold in circuit Materials and supplies Non-current Ore stockpiles – at net realisable value |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 9,176 7,817 - 4,303 4,288 2,311 30,496 22,680 |
| 43,960 37,111 |
|
| - 2,025 |
Inventory expense
The inventory expense during the year ended 30 June 2015 was $235.3 million (30 June 2014: $238.4 million). The write down of inventories due to a decrease in net realisable value recognised during the year ended 30 June 2015 amounted to $6.4 million (30 June 2014 write up: $6.5 million) and is included in ‘changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
9. OTHER ASSETS
| 9. OTHER ASSETS |
|
|---|---|
| Current Prepayments Non-current Prepayments Available for sale financial assets (i) Reconciliation of movements in available for sale financial assets: Balance at beginning of the year Reclassification from investments accounted for using the equity method Additions Impairment of available for sale financial asset (ii) (loss) / gain on fair value remeasurements Balance at end of the year Current financial assets Non-current financial assets |
6,033 5,943 |
| 6,033 5,943 |
|
| - 212 2,820 1,841 |
|
| 2,820 2,053 |
|
| 1,841 3,310 1,875 - 281 51 (1,030) (2,225) (147) 705 |
|
| 2,820 1,841 |
|
| - - 2,820 1,841 |
|
| 2,820 1,841 |
Page 61
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
9. OTHER ASSETS – continued
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:
-
(i) The group’s investment in Manas Resources Limited (“Manas”) ($0.5 million) and Burey Gold Limited (“Burey”) ($2.3 million) is recognised as an available for sale financial asset. During the year, the group discontinued equity accounting for Burey as it no longer qualified as an associate. The investment was subsequently recognised as an available for sale financial asset. Refer to note 10 for further detail.
-
(ii) During the year ended 30 June 2015, impairment of the investment in Manas was considered. The prolonged decline in the fair value of Manas’s shares was considered objective evidence of impairment and as such, an impairment of $1.0 million was made and is shown at ‘impairment of available for sale financial assets’ in the statement of comprehensive income. As at 30 June 2015, no further evidence of impairment existed. The investment in Manas is recognised at fair value 30 June 2015.
Risk exposure and fair value measurements
Information about the group’s exposure to price risk and about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in note 17.
10. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Burey Gold Limited
In the prior year, the group held a 20.0% interest in Burey and accounted for the investment as an associate. On 5 September 2014 Burey completed a capital raising valued at approximately $2.7 million announced on 8 September 2014. Perseus did not participate in the capital raising and subsequently Perseus’s interest in Burey reduced from 20.0% to 15.5%. Due to the change of interest, the equity method of accounting was discontinued and the remaining investment recognised as an available-forfinancial asset. Refer to note 9 for further detail.
On 26 November 2014 Burey completed an equity raising of $1.0 million. Perseus did not participate in the capital raising and subsequently Perseus’s interest in Burey reduced from 15.5% to 14.2%. In addition, Burey completed an equity raising of $1.9 million on 30 June 2015. Perseus did not participate in the capital raising and subsequently Perseus’s interest in Burey reduced from 14.2% to 11.8%.
The discontinuation of equity accounting resulted in the recognition of a gain in the statement of comprehensive income, as a result of the group shareholding in Burey being fair valued at the date of cessation of equity accounting, as illustrated below.
| Investment in associated entity - Burey Reconciliation of movements in investments accounted for using the equity method: Balance at 1 July Share of loss for the year Share of foreign currency translation reserve movement Impairment reversal Mark to market gain recognised on discontinuation of equity accounting Reclassification of remaining interest to financial assets Balance |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 - 1,548 |
|---|---|
| 1,548 652 (108) (1,383) (72) 24 - 2,255 507 - (1,875) - |
|
| - 1,548 |
Page 62
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Plant and equipment - at cost Accumulated depreciation Reconciliation of plant and equipment: Balance at the beginning of the year Additions Transferred from assets under construction Depreciation Disposals Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the year Assets under construction – at cost Reconciliation of assets under construction: Balance at the beginning of the year Additions Write-off / disposal Transferred to property, plant and equipment Transferred to mine properties Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the year Total property, plant and equipment net book value |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 177,088 139,142 (51,358) (28,675) |
|---|---|
| 125,730 110,467 |
|
| 110,467 119,987 69 634 5,935 7,652 (15,271) (13,121) (29) (1,220) 24,559 (3,465) |
|
| 125,730 110,467 |
|
| 84,942 74,054 |
|
| 74,054 91,356 19,362 16,952 - (1,933) (5,935) (7,652) (5,818) (24,877) 3,279 208 |
|
| 84,942 74,054 |
|
| 210,672 184,521 |
Page 63
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
12. MINE PROPERTIES
| Mine properties - at cost Accumulated depreciation Reconciliation of mine properties: Balance at the beginning of the year Additions Transferred from assets under construction Transferred from mineral interest acquisition and exploration expenditure Amortisation Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the year |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 330,017 248,264 (115,318) (59,259) |
|---|---|
| 214,699 189,005 |
|
| 189,005 156,411 14,992 22,183 5,818 24,877 3,267 19,059 (39,152) (27,841) 40,769 (5,684) |
|
| 214,699 189,005 |
13. MINERAL INTEREST ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE
| Mineral interest acquisition and exploration – at cost Reconciliation: Balance at the beginning of the year Additions Transferred to mine properties Translation difference movement Carrying amount at the end of the year |
41,568 33,565 |
|---|---|
| 33,565 47,311 5,389 6,173 (3,267) (19,059) 5,881 (860) |
|
| 41,568 33,565 |
The expenditure above relates principally to exploration and evaluation activities. The ultimate recoupment of this expenditure is dependent upon successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.
Page 64
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| 14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|
|---|---|
| Current assets Cash flow hedge asset Financial assets at fair value – gold forward contracts Current liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value – gold forward contracts Non-current assets Cash flow hedge asset |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 18,397 9,557 2,879 - |
| 21,276 9,557 |
|
| - 115 |
|
| - 9,529 |
The group is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to future price and currency fluctuations in the primary commodity markets in which it operates. This is done in accordance with the group's financial risk management policies.
Forward metal contracts – cash flow hedges:
The group uses cash flow designated USD forward metal contracts to hedge movements in USD precious metal prices on its anticipated sales of gold. At 30 June 2015 there were cash flow designated hedge contracts in place for 33,000 ounces of gold with settlements scheduled between September 2015 and December 2015 with a weighted average price of US$1,600/oz. The portion of the gain or loss on these hedging instruments that are determined to be an effective hedge are recognised and retained directly in equity. The ineffective portion will be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
The amount reclassified during the year to the income statement was a gain of $23.6 million (30 June 2014 gain: $3.3 million)
Financial assets at fair value – gold forward contracts:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include the change in value of gold forward contracts put in place during the year ending 30 June 2015. The group uses USD forward metal contracts to hedge movements in USD precious metal prices on its anticipated sales of gold. The risk management policies related to these contracts are provided in note 17. Movements in fair value between inception and close-out of the contract are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.
At 30 June 2015 the group held forward metal contracts for 30,000 ounces of gold on a spot deferred basis with a weighted average price of US$1,247/oz. When necessary, these contracts may be rolled over into new contracts at maturity, subject to counterparty credit approval.
Risk exposures and fair value measurements
Information about the group’s exposure to credit risk, price risk and liquidity risk related to the undiscounted cash flow exposure from derivative contracts is provided at note 17.
Page 65
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
15. PAYABLES AND PROVISIONS
| 15. PAYABLES AND PROVISIONS Current Trade creditors and accruals (i) Employee benefits |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 36,437 51,576 1,617 1,501 |
| 38,054 53,077 |
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:
(i) Trade and other creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.
Risk exposure
Information about the group’s exposure to risk is provided in note 17.
| Non-current Provision for rehabilitation work Balance at the beginning of the year Arising during the year Amounts used during the year Unwinding of discount Translation difference movement Balance at the end of the year Employee benefits Total non-current provisions |
10,283 7,543 |
|---|---|
| 7,543 7,864 1,121 361 (254) (468) 34 28 1,839 (242) |
|
| 10,283 7,543 |
|
| 194 126 |
|
| 10,477 7,669 |
The provision for rehabilitation work relates to the EGM in Ghana. The timing of settlement of this obligation cannot be established with any certainty. The group has commenced mining the project area and many of the old pits identified for rehabilitation work will be subject to new mining. The provision has been reviewed and increased in line with the additional development that has occurred since June 2014.
Page 66
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
16. DEFERRED TAX
| 16. DEFERRED TAX |
||
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | ||
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| $’000 | $’000 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 5,631 | 23,837 |
| Set off of deferred tax liabilities of entity pursuant to set off provisions | (5,631) | (23,837) |
| Net deferred tax asset | - | - |
| Deferred tax liability | 71,704 | 58,389 |
| Set off of deferred tax assets of entity pursuant to set off provisions | (5,631) | (23,837) |
| Net deferred tax liability | 66,073 | 34,552 |
| (a) The deferred tax asset balance comprising of temporary differences attributable to: |
||
| Employee benefits | 113 | 160 |
| Derivatives held for trading | - | 40 |
| Other | 3,345 | 5,732 |
| Tax losses | 2,173 | 17,905 |
| Net deferred tax asset | **5,631 ** | 23,837 |
| (b) Movement in the deferred tax asset: |
||
| Opening balance at 1 July | 23,837 | 12,966 |
| Foreign exchange | 5,545 | - |
| Credited to the income statement | (23,751) | 10,871 |
| Closing balance at 30 June | 5,631 | 23,837 |
| (c) The deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to: |
||
| Property, plant and equipment | 31,240 | 24,982 |
| Mine properties in use | 33,017 | 26,727 |
| Derivatives held for trading | 1,008 | - |
| Cash flow hedges | 6,439 | 6,680 |
| Net deferred tax liability | **71,704 ** | 58,389 |
| (d) Movement in the deferred tax liability: |
||
| Opening balance at 1 July | 58,389 | 60,434 |
| Charged to the income statement | 801 | 5,616 |
| Charged to the equity – hedging reserve | (1,510) | (6,788) |
| Foreign exchange | 14,024 | (873) |
| Closing balance at 30 June | **71,704 ** | 58,389 |
Page 67
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Set out below is an overview of financial instruments, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the group as at 30 June 2015:
| Financial assets: Receivables Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale investments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities: Payables Total current Total Financial assets Receivables Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale investments Derivative financial instruments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities Payables Gold forward contracts Total current Total |
2015 Loans and receivables / amortised cost Available-for- sale Fair value through profit and loss Fair value through other comprehensive income (cash flow hedge) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 40,720 - - - - - 2,879 - - - **18,397 ** |
|---|---|
| 40,720 - 2,879 **18,397 ** |
|
| 12,337 - - - - 2,820 - - |
|
| 12,337 2,820 - - |
|
| 53,057 2,820 2,879 18,397 |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
|
| 36,437 - - - |
|
| 2014 Loans and receivables / amortised cost Available-for- sale Fair value through profit and loss Fair value through other comprehensive income (cash flow hedge) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 32,985 - - - - - - 9,557 |
|
| 32,985 - - 9,557 |
|
| 17,243 - - - - 1,841 - - - - - 9,529 |
|
| 17,243 1,841 - 9,529 |
|
| 50,228 1,841 - 19,086 |
|
| 51,576 - - - - - 115 - |
|
| 51,576 - 115 - |
|
| 51,576 - 115 - |
Page 68
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk); credit risk; liquidity risk and equity price risk. The group therefore has an overall risk management program that focuses on the unpredictability of financial and precious metal commodity markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the group.
The group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed including sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. The group then uses derivative financial instruments such as forward metal and forward metal option contracts to hedge certain risk exposures.
Financial risk management is carried out by the finance area of the group under policies approved by the board of directors with identification, evaluation and hedging of financial and commodity risks being undertaken in close co-operation with the group’s operating units. The board provides written principles for overall risk management as well as written policies covering specific areas such as use of derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.
Market Risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk
The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and Ghanaian cedi. Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. The group is also exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the translation of its foreign operations, the group’s investments in its subsidiaries are not hedged as those currency positions are considered to be long term in nature. In addition, the parent entity has an intercompany receivable from its subsidiary denominated in US Dollars which is eliminated on consolidation. The gains or losses on re-measurement of this intercompany receivable from US Dollars to Australian Dollars are not eliminated on consolidation as the loan is not considered to be part of the net investment in the subsidiary.
The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:
| Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Total assets Financial Liabilities Payables Total liabilities Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Total assets Financial Liabilities Payables Total liabilities |
2015 USD GHS EUR AUD ZAR $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 1,691 6,236 197 - - 10,651 12,365 - - - |
|---|---|
| 12,342 18,601 197 - - |
|
| 24 1,086 33 13 2 |
|
| 24 1,086 33 13 2 |
|
| 2014 USD GHS EUR AUD ZAR $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 333 140 196 - - 8,630 27,850 - - - |
|
| 8,963 27,990 196 - - |
|
| 70 5,077 34 27 117 |
|
| 70 5,077 34 27 117 |
Page 69
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Market risk - continued
Sensitivity
The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to movement in the exchange rate of the AUD to the USD with all other variables held constant and the AUD to the GHS with all other variables held constant, including the impact of the foreign exchange movement on the inter-company loan of $286.4 million (2014: $243.8 million). The sensitivity is based on management’s estimate of reasonably possible changes over a financial year.
| 2015 2014 2015 2014 |
Change in USD rate Impact on profit or loss before tax and equity $’000 +10% (27,172) -10% 33,180 +10% (22,974) -10% 28,073 |
|---|---|
| Change in GHS rate Impact on profit or loss before tax and equity $’000 +10% (1,592) -10% 1,946 +30% (5,288) -30% 9,820 |
The group’s exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.
(ii) Price risk
The group is exposed to commodity price risk for its future gold production. These risks are measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting and to manage exposures the group enters into forward commodity price derivatives.
The group’s policy is to hedge no more than 40% of anticipated gold sales in the subsequent 12 months and no more than 30% of anticipated gold sales in the 6 months subsequent to that first 12 months.
At the end of the reporting period the group has 63,000 ounces of forward metal contracts in place over approximately 30% of anticipated monthly gold production through to 30 June 2016. When necessary these contracts may be rolled over into new contracts at maturity, subject to counterparty credit approval.
Balance date exposures and further details of current commodity price derivatives are provided at note 14.
Sensitivity
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the fair value of instruments held at balance date to movements in the forward gold price, with all other variables held constant.
| 2015 2014 |
Increase / decrease in gold prices Impact on profit or loss before tax Impact on equity before tax $’000 $’000 +10% (4,201) (5,009) -10% 4,201 5,009 +10% (2,246) (15,124) -10% 2,246 15,124 |
|---|---|
(iii) Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is diminished as the group has no interest bearing debt obligations.
Page 70
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Market risk – continued
At the end of the reporting period the group’s interest rate risk exposure and the weighted average interest rate for each class of financial assets and liabilities was:
| 30 June 2015 Weighted average effective interest rate Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents 0.51% Security deposit 0.19% Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing liabilities - Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 30 June 2014 Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents 1.57% Security deposit 0.28% Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk Financial liabilities: Interest-bearing liabilities - Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk |
Fixed interest rate Floating interest rate Non-interest bearing Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 15,100 76,523 12,118 103,741 7,992 2,614 1,731 **12,337 ** |
|---|---|
| 23,092 79,137 13,849 116,078 |
|
| - - - - |
|
| - - - - |
|
| 15,102 20,887 948 36,937 6,474 2,120 1,404 9,998 |
|
| 21,576 23,007 2,352 46,935 |
|
| - - - - |
|
| - - - - |
Sensitivity
If interest rates were to move up by 1% with all other variables held constant, then the pre-tax impact on the group’s profit as well as total equity would be a movement of $1.0 million (30 June 2014: $0.4 million), a 1% decrease would be a movement of $0.3 million (30 June 2014: $0.2 million).
Credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted under a financial instrument resulting in a financial loss to the group and arises from deposits with banks and financial institutions, favourable derivative financial instruments as well as credit exposures to customers including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independent parties with a minimum credit rating of ‘A’ are accepted.
The carrying amount the group’s financial assets, represents the maximum credit exposure.
The group restricts the exposure to credit losses on derivative instruments it holds by entering into master netting arrangements with major counterparties with whom a significant volume of transactions are undertaken.
Page 71
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Credit risk – continued
Such an arrangement provides for a single net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement in the event of default on any one contract. Master-netting arrangements do not result in an offset of balance-sheet assets and liabilities unless certain conditions for offsetting under AASB 132 apply.
Although master-netting arrangements may significantly reduce credit risk, it should be noted that:
-
(i) Credit risk is eliminated only to the extent that amounts due to the same counterparty will be settled after the assets are realised; and
-
(ii) The extent to which overall credit risk is reduced may change substantially within a short period because the exposure is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement.
At 30 June 2015, master netting arrangements reduced the credit risk on favourable contracts that have a fair value of $18.4 million (2014: $19.1 million).
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, that as far as possible, it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation.
The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, matching maturity profiles of financial assets and financial liabilities, and by ensuring that surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradable in highly liquid markets or that can be relinquished with minimal risk of loss.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| Consolidated 30 June 2015 Non-derivatives Payables 30 June 2014 Non-derivatives Payables Derivatives Gold forward contracts |
Less than 6 months 6 months – 1 year 1 – 2 years 2 – 5 years Greater than 5 years Total contractual cash flows $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 36,437 - - - - **36,437 ** |
|---|---|
| 36,437 - - - - **36,437 ** |
|
| 51,576 - - - - 51,576 |
|
| 51,576 - - - - 51,576 |
|
| 115 - - - - 115 |
|
| 115 - - - - 115 |
Page 72
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Fair values
Set out below is a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments as at 30 June 2015:
| Financial assets: Receivables Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total current Receivables Available for sale instruments Derivative financial instruments Total non-current Total Financial liabilities: Payables Gold forward contracts Total current Total |
Consolidated 2015 2014 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 40,720 40,720 32,985 32,985 2,879 2,879 - - 18,397 18,397 9,557 9,557 |
|---|---|
| 61,996 61,996 42,542 42,542 12,337 12,337 17,243 16,636 2,820 2,820 1,841 1,841 - - 9,529 9,529 |
|
| 15,157 15,157 28,613 28,006 |
|
| 77,153 77,153 71,155 70,548 |
|
| 36,437 36,437 51,576 51,576 - - 115 115 |
|
| 36,437 36,437 51,691 51,691 |
|
| 36,437 36,437 51,691 51,691 |
Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 Quoted market prices in an active market (that are unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 Valuation techniques (for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable)
- Level 3 Valuation techniques (for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable)
For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
There were no transfers between categories during the period.
Page 73
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
The following table presents the group’s financial instruments measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014.
| 30 June 2015 Financial assets: Available for sale instruments Gold forward contracts Derivative financial instruments Total 30 June 2014 Financial assets: Available for sale instruments Derivative financial instruments Total Financial liabilities: Gold forward contracts Total |
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2,820 - - 2,820 - 2,879 - 2,879 - 18,397 - 18,397 |
|---|---|
| 2,820 21,276 - 24,096 |
|
| 1,841 - - 1,841 - 19,086 - 19,086 |
|
| 1,841 19,086 - 20,927 |
|
| - 115 - 115 |
|
| - 115 - 115 |
Valuation techniques
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and availablefor-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. The valuation techniques include forward pricing using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties and forward rate curves of the underlying commodity. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Page 74
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
17. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include;
-
Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
-
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the end of the reporting period.
-
Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.
The net fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing financial assets and liabilities of the group approximate their carrying values. The carrying values (less impairment provision if provided) of trade receivables and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
Equity price risk
The group’s investments in Manas and Burey, which are classified as available for sale financial assets, is susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. At the reporting date, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was $2.8 million (30 June 2014: Manas $1.8 million). A decrease of 10% on the share price of Manas could have an impact of approximately ($0.05 million) on the income or equity attributable to the group and a decrease of 10% on the share price of Burey could have an impact of approximately ($0.2 million), depending on whether the decline is prolonged. An increase of 10% in the value of the listed securities would only impact equity by $0.05 million for Manas and $0.2 million for Burey and would not have an effect on the profit or loss.
Capital management
Management controls the capital of the group in order to ensure that the group can fund its operations in an efficient and timely basis and continue as a going concern.
There are no externally imposed capital requirements.
Management effectively manages the group’s capital by assessing the group’s cash projections up to twenty four months in the future and any associated financial risks. Management will adjust the group’s capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market.
There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the group since the prior year.
18. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
| (a) Issued and paid-up share capital 526,656,401 (2014: 526,656,401) ordinary shares, fully paid |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 476,427 476,429 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 Number $’000 Number |
|
| Balance at the beginning of the year 476,429 526,656,401 445,404 457,962,088 Share placement at issue price of $0.47 on 21 February 2014 - - 32,286 68,694,313 Transaction costs arising from issue of securities (2) - (1,261) - |
|
| Balance at the end of the year 476,427 526,656,401 476,429 526,656,401 |
Page 75
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
18. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES – continued
(b) Performance rights
Performance rights have been granted as follows:
| Grant date End of measurement period Expiry date Exercise price |
Opening balance Performance rights issued Performance rights exercised / cancelled / expired Closing balance 1 July 2014 30 June 2015 Number Number Number Number |
|---|---|
| 25-Nov-12 31-Dec-15 30-Jun-16 nil 1-Jan-13 31-Dec-15 30-Jun-16 nil 1-Jan-14 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 1-Jan-14 31-Dec-16 30-Jun-17 nil 4-Jun-14 30-Jun-15 31-Dec-15 nil 4-Jun-14 31-Dec-16 30-Jun-17 nil 1-Jan-15 30-Jun-16 31-Dec-16 nil 1-Jan-15 31-Dec-17 30-Jun-18 nil |
300,000 - - 300,000 1,358,911 - (156,493) 1,202,418 2,600,000 - (475,000) 2,125,000 2,600,000 - (475,000) 2,125,000 562,500 - - 562,500 562,500 - - 562,500 - 750,000 - 750,000 - 750,000 - 750,000 |
| 7,983,911 1,500,000 (1,106,493) 8,377,418 |
(c) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up of the company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the company.
(d) Nature and purpose of reserves
A summary of the transactions impacting each reserve has been disclosed in the statement of changes in equity.
Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve is used to record the fair value of options and performance rights issued but not exercised.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity along with Perseus’s share of the movement in its associate’s foreign currency translation reserve.
Non-controlling interest’s reserve
The non-controlling interest’s reserve records the difference between the fair value of the amount by which the non-controlling interests were adjusted to record their initial relative interest and the consideration paid.
Hedge reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
Asset revaluation reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record the revaluation of the investment in Manas Resources Limited and Burey Gold Limited to market value as the investment is designated as an available for sale financial asset.
Page 76
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
19. RETAINED EARNINGS / (ACCUMULATED LOSSES)
Movements in retained earnings / (accumulated losses) were as follows:
| Balance at beginning of financial year Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the parent Balance at end of financial year |
Consolidated 2015 $’000 2014 $’000 (15,280) 15,669 87,819 (30,949) |
|---|---|
| 72,539 (15,280) |
20. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
(a) Identity of related parties
The consolidated entity has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 24) and with its key management personnel (refer below).
(b) Transactions with other related parties
The consolidated entity had no transactions with any other related party during the period ended 30 June 2015.
(c) Key management personnel compensation
The key management personnel compensation included in ‘Employee benefits expenses’ and ‘Share based payments’ is as follows:
| Short-term employee benefits Long-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Termination / resignation payments Share-based payments |
3,318 2,451 50 13 142 108 45 - 396 231 |
|---|---|
| 3,951 2,803 |
Details of remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 17 to 31.
21. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
| Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for: Audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the group Non-statutory audit services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the group Amounts received or due and receivable by overseas Ernst & Young firm for: Audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the group Non-statutory audit services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the group |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $ $ 106,000 103,000 16,800 27,000 90,000 87,000 - - |
|---|---|
| 212,800 217,000 |
Page 77
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
22. CONTINGENCIES
Consistent with industry practice in Ghana, Perseus Mining (Ghana) Limited (“PMGL”) is currently undergoing a tax audit in connection with its 30 June 2010, 2011 and 2012 income tax returns. Various matters are currently being discussed as part of the audit process and to date the GRA has not issued PMGL with a formal report on its findings. Based on management's understanding of the matters currently under discussion they do not believe that the group will ultimately have any material exposure as a result of the current tax audit.
There were no other known contingent liabilities identified at 30 June 2015.
23. COMMITMENTS
(a) Exploration expenditure commitments
With respect to the group’s mineral property interests in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, statutory expenditure commitments specified by the mining legislation are nominal in monetary terms. However, as part of mineral licence application and renewal requirements, the group submits budgeted exploration expenditure. In assessing subsequent renewal applications, the mining authorities review actual expenditure against budgets previously submitted. The group’s budget expenditures for future periods are shown below. These amounts do not become legal obligations of the group and actual expenditure may and does vary depending on the outcome of actual exploration programs, and the costs and results from those programs.
| Within one year One year or later and not later than five years Later than five years |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 750 1,050 1,700 2,150 1,500 1,200 |
|---|---|
| 3,950 4,400 |
(b) Capital commitments
The group is responsible for all rehabilitation of the EGM mining leases, which are currently estimated to cost approximately US$7.9 million and a provision has been recorded for this at balance date.
(c) Operating lease commitments
The company leases office premises under normal commercial arrangements. The lease is for a period of 5 years beginning 1 April 2012. The company is under no legal obligation to renew the lease once the lease term has expired.
Future minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating leases at 30 June 2015 are as follows:
| Within one year One year or later and not later than five years Later than five years |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 411 411 318 758 - - |
|---|---|
| 729 1,169 |
Total operating lease expenditure was $0.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: $0.4 million).
Page 78
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
24. SUBSIDIARIES
| Name of subsidiary | Notes | Place of | Consolidated | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| incorporation | entity interest | entity interest | ||
| 2015 (%) | 2014 (%) | |||
| Parent entity | ||||
| Perseus MiningLimited | (a) | Australia | ||
| Subsidiaries | ||||
| Occidental Gold Pty Ltd (i) | (a) | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Centash Holdings Pty Limited (ii) | (a) | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Sun Gold Resources Ltd | (b) | Ghana | 100 | 100 |
| Kojina Resources Ltd (iii) | (b) | Ghana | 100 | 100 |
| Perseus Mining Services Ltd | (a) | Canada | 100 | 100 |
| Perseus Burkina Holdings PtyLtd | (a) | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| (i) Subsidiaries of Occidental Gold Pty Ltd | ||||
| Occidental Gold SARL | (c) | Côte d’Ivoire | 100 | 100 |
| Perseus MiningCôte d’Ivoire SA | (c) (e) | Côte d’Ivoire | 85 | 100 |
| (ii) Subsidiaries of Centash Holdings Pty Ltd | ||||
| Perex SARL | (c) | Côte d’Ivoire | 100 | 100 |
| Perseus Services SARL | (c) | Côte d’Ivoire | 100 | 100 |
| (iii) Subsidiary of Kojina Resources Ltd | ||||
| Perseus Mining (Ghana)Limited | (c) (d) | Ghana | 90 | 90 |
Notes:
(a) Audited by Ernst & Young Australia.
- (b) Audited by Ernst & Young Ghana.
(c) Audited by Ernst & Young Côte d’Ivoire.
-
(d) For key financial information of PMGL which has a non-controlling interest, refer to note 3. The entity accounts for the majority of the Ghana reporting segment.
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(e) The 85% interest in the Perseus Mining Côte d’Ivoire SA reflects a 10% free carried interest which is required to be allocated to the Government of Côte d'Ivoire in consideration of the issue of an Exploitation Permit pursuant to the Ivorian Mining Code, and 5% owned by local interests. For key financial information of PMCI which has a non-controlling interest, refer to note 3. The entity accounts for the majority of the Côte d’Ivoire reporting segment.
25. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD
Since the end of the financial year and to the date of this report no matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in subsequent financial years other than:
-
On 29 July 2015, 2,687,500 performance rights successfully vested under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan and converted to ordinary shares on a 1 for 1 basis on satisfaction of specified conditions. The shares were issued to employees at nil consideration as part of employee remuneration.
-
4,975,000 performance rights were issued to employees of the company under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2014. These performance rights were issued at nil consideration with an effective issue date of 1 July 2015. Each performance right will convert to an ordinary share upon satisfaction of vesting criteria.
Page 79
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
26. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
|---|---|---|
| Reconciliation of the profit / (loss) from ordinary activities to net cash provided in operating activities Profit / (loss) from ordinary activities after income tax Add back non-cash items: Depreciation and amortisation Foreign currency (gain) / loss (Gain) / loss on derivative financial instruments Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Share based payments Reversal of impairment of investment in associate Impairment of available-for-sale financial asset Write-down of receivable Gain recognised on discontinuation of equity accounting Share of associates’ net loss Borrowing costs Cash flow hedges gains Change in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease / (increase) in net tax balances Increase in inventories Increase in receivables Decrease in other assets (Decrease) / increase in payables Increase / (decrease) in provision Net cash from operating activities 27. EARNINGS PER SHARE (a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent (b) Weighted average number of shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share Effect of dilution from performance rights Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share |
Consolidated 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 92,167 (32,060) 54,423 40,962 (52,414) 21,643 (2,994) 115 29 1,220 607 173 - (2,255) 1,030 2,225 2,820 - (890) - 108 1,383 712 1,290 (3,475) (5,326) 24,552 (5,255) (4,823) (8,079) (11,644) (4,898) 40 2,135 (14,844) 5,922 389 (109) |
|
| 85,793 19,086 |
||
| 87,819 (30,949) No. of sharesNo. of shares 526,656,401 481,675,741 7,870,152 - 534,526,553 481,675,741 |
||
Performance rights, first issued in November 2012 (see note 28) and granted to employees under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2012, are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the calculation for the year ended 30 June 2015. For the year ended 30 June 2014, they were anti-dilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Page 80
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
28. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Performance Rights Plan
Performance rights were issued to directors and employees of the company under the terms of the company’s Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders in November 2012 as disclosed in the remuneration report under the heading “LTI”. These performance rights were issued at nil consideration and each performance right will convert to an ordinary share upon satisfaction of vesting criteria.
The following table illustrates the number and movements in performance rights during the year under the Plan:
| Grant date End of measurement period Expiry date Exercise price |
Balance at start of the year Granted during the year Exercised during the year Forfeited during the year Balance at the end of the year Vested and exercisable at end of the year Number Number Number Number Number Number |
|---|---|
| 2015 25/11/2012 31/12/2015 30/06/2016 nil 01/01/2013 31/12/2015 30/06/2016 nil 01/01/2014 30/06/2015 31/12/2015 nil 01/01/2014 31/12/2016 30/06/2017 nil 04/06/2014 30/06/2015 31/12/2015 nil 04/06/2014 31/12/2016 30/06/2017 nil 01/01/2015 30/06/2016 31/12/2016 nil 01/01/2015 31/12/2017 30/06/2018 nil Total |
300,000 - - - 300,000 - 1,358,911 - - 156,493 1,202,418 - 2,600,000 - - 475,000 2,125,000 - 2,600,000 - - 475,000 2,125,000 - 562,500 - - - 562,500 - 562,500 - - - 562,500 - - 750,000 - - 750,000 - - 750,000 - - 750,000 - |
| 7,983,911 1,500,000 - 1,106,493 8,377,418 - |
|
| Grant date End of measurement period Expiry date Exercise price |
Balance at start of the year Granted during the year Exercised during the year Forfeited during the year Balance at the end of the year Vested and exercisable at end of the year Number Number Number Number Number Number |
| 2014 25/11/2012 31/12/2015 30/06/2016 nil 01/01/2013 31/12/2015 30/06/2016 nil 01/01/2014 30/06/2015 31/12/2015 nil 01/01/2014 31/12/2016 30/06/2017 nil 04/06/2014 30/06/2015 31/12/2015 nil 04/06/2014 31/12/2016 30/06/2017 nil Total |
600,000 - - 300,000 300,000 - 2,435,629 - - 1,076,718 1,358,911 - - 2,625,000 - 25,000 2,600,000 - - 2,625,000 - 25,000 2,600,000 - - 562,500 - - 562,500 - - 562,500 - - 562,500 - |
| 3,035,629 6,375,000 - 1,426,718 7,983,911 - |
The weighted average exercise price of all performance rights granted was nil.
The fair value of the equity-settled performance rights granted under the Performance Rights Plan is estimated as at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance rights were granted.
Page 81
Perseus Mining Limited Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2015
28. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS – continued
The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2015.
| Grant date | Exercise | Expected life | Price of | Volatility | Volatility (%) – | Dividends | Risk-free | Performance period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| price | of | underlying | (%) – | per group range | expected | interest | ||
| performance | shares at | Perseus | on shares | rate (%) | ||||
| rights | grant date | share price | - range | |||||
| (years) | ||||||||
| 25/11/2012 | nil | 2.6 | $2.45 | 43.2% | 32.3% - 133.1% | nil | 2.74% | 01/07/2012 - 30/06/2015 |
| 01/01/2013 | nil | 2.5 | $2.10 | 43.4% | 35.7% - 133.1% | nil | 2.67% | 01/07/2012 - 30/06/2015 |
| 01/01/2014 | nil | 1.5 | $0.25 | 137.5% | 47.5% - 137.5% | nil | 2.68% | 01/01/2014 - 30/06/2015 |
| 01/01/2014 | nil | 3.0 | $0.25 | 84.7% | 45.1% - 91.7% | nil | 2.91% | 01/01/2014 - 31/12/2016 |
| 04/06/2014 | nil | 1.1 | $0.31 | 103.1% | 57.8% - 118% | nil | 2.69% | 01/01/2014 - 30/06/2015 |
| 04/06/2014 | nil | 2.6 | $0.31 | 83.2% | 50.7% - 85.1% | nil | 2.87% | 01/01/2014 - 31/12/2016 |
| 01/01/2015 | nil | 1.5 | $0.26 | 94.0% | 55.0% - 110.7% | nil | 2.15% | 01/01/2015 – 30/06/2016 |
| 01/01/2015 | nil | 3.0 | $0.26 | 217.2% | 52.0% - 113.3% | nil | 2.11% | 01/01/2015 – 31/12/2017 |
The expected life of the performance rights is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumptions that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. Refer to table 4 of the remuneration report for the fair value of the performance rights at the grant date.
29. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES
| Statement of financial position Assets Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Issued capital Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) Asset revaluation reserve Share-based payments reserve Total equity Profit / (loss) for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income / (loss) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity: There were no contingent liabilities of the parent entity at 30 June 2015. Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity: Plant and equipment Within one year One year or later and not later than five years Later than five years Commitments for operating lease by the parent entity: Operating lease Within one year One year or later and not later than five years Later than five years |
Parent 2015 2014 $’000 $’000 20,789 18,714 492,146 411,225 |
|---|---|
| 512,935 429,939 |
|
| 1,188 839 194 125 |
|
| 1,382 964 |
|
| 476,427 476,429 15,576 (66,504) (92) 54 19,642 18,996 |
|
| 511,553 428,975 |
|
| 82,080 (18,363) - - 82,080 (18,363) - - - - - - 411 411 318 758 - - |
Page 82
Perseus Mining Limited Directors’ declaration 30 June 2015
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
-
In the opinion of the directors of Perseus Mining Limited (the ‘company’):
-
a. the accompanying financial statements, and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
i. giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its performance for the year then ended; and
-
ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
-
-
b. there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
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c. the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1.
-
This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2015.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
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J A Quartermaine Managing director
Dated at Perth, 28 August 2015
Page 83
Ernst & Young 11 Mounts Bay Road Perth WA 6000 Australia GPO Box M939 Perth WA 6843
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Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 ey.com/au
Independent auditor's report to the members of Perseus Mining Limited
Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Perseus Mining Limited, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2015, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for each of the years then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial years.
Directors' responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements , that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards .
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian and International Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 . We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors’ report.
Page 84
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
GB:ET:PERSEUS:045
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Opinion
In our opinion:
-
the financial report of Perseus Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
-
i. giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2015 and of its performance for each of the years ended on those dates; and
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ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 ; and
-
the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1.
Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 31 of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2015. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Perseus Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .
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Ernst & Young
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Gavin Buckingham Partner Perth 28 August 2015
Page 85
GB:ET:PERSEUS:045
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation