AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

PEKER GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI A.Ş.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 1, 2025

8857_rns_2025-08-01_e8b72aa8-b076-429a-8f07-dac0d3070175.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

(Convenience Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish)

Peker Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı Anonim Şirketi and Its Subsidiaries

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Period January 1 - June 30, 2025 and Independent Auditor's Review Report

Index

Page

Condensed consolidated statements of financial position 1 - 2
Condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 3
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity 4
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows 5
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements 6 - 41

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Audited
Current period Prior period
Note June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current assets 2.374.876.090 2.248.314.192
Cash and cash equivalents 4 57.226.260 62.887.434
Financial investments 5 54.750.569 55.087.538
Trade receivables
Due from related parties 7-18 10.191.244 197.215.320
Due from third parties 7 884.609.744 356.051.053
Other receivables
Due from related parties
8-18 88.000.529 6.979.842
Due from third parties 8 600.610 13.973.907
Inventories 9 331.192.331 453.411.169
Prepaid expenses
Due to related parties 10-18 825.007.804 710.616.196
Due to third parties 10 21.339.181 268.379.065
Current income tax assets 17 556.197 253.363
Other current assets 11 101.401.621 123.459.305
Non-current assets 7.761.553.820 7.183.338.579
Trade receivables
Due from related parties 7-18 83.447.509 -
Other receivables
Due from third parties 8 1.983.365 1.608.674
Investment properties 12 7.600.532.964 7.095.101.900
Property, plant and equipment 13 50.043.732 82.827.393
Deferred tax asset 17 25.546.250 3.800.612
Total assets 10.136.429.910 9.431.652.771

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Current period
Prior period
Note
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
2.704.834.861
2.404.137.012
Current liabilities
1.542.935.497
1.472.536.254
Short-term borrowings
6
74.721.978
100.727.111
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings
6
13.871.997
46.585.889
Short-term lease liabilities
6
Trade payables
9.039.420
7.859.407
Due to related parties
7-18
276.848.064
152.978.642
Due to third parties
7
532.833.482
308.437.811
Contract liabilities
10
Employee benefit obligations
3.089.427
1.873.081
Other payables
155.034.026
268.067.731
Due to related parties
8-18
Due to third parties
8
81.824.993
7.400.646
Provisions
2.688.514
2.404.574
Other provisions
11
11.947.463
35.265.866
Other current liabilities
3.304.327.429
3.078.029.011
Non-current liabilities
2.485.456.838
1.874.143.849
Long-term borrowings
6
344.179.717
391.536.897
6
Long-term lease liabilities
Other payables
1.886.721
402.640.841
8-18
Due to related parties
Provisions
926.308
1.045.318
Provision for employee benefits
Deferred tax liabilities
17
471.877.845
408.662.106
Equity
4.127.267.620
3.949.486.748
3.904.797.636
3.712.804.245
Equity holders of the parent
2.500.000.000
2.500.000.000
Paid-in capital
15
2.217.923.091
2.217.923.091
Adjustment to share capital
15
15
26.534
26.534
Share Premium
Other accumulated comprehensive income and
-
-
expense not to be reclassified to profit or loss
(599.451)
(930.247)
Gain/ (loss) arising from defined benefit plans
Other accumulated comprehensive income and
-
-
expense to be reclassified to profit or loss
(1.548.065.570)
(1.524.855.232)
Currency translation differences
Effect of combinations of businesses under
(3.411.411.781)
(3.182.278.596)
common control
15
311.996.719
311.996.719
Restricted reserves
3.390.921.975
3.267.454.700
Retained earnings
444.006.119
123.467.276
Net profit for the period
222.469.984
236.682.503
Non-controlling interest
10.136.429.910
9.431.652.771
Total liabilities and equity
Reviewed Audited

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Reviewed
Current period Current period Prior period Prior period
January 1- April 1- January 1- April 1-
Note June 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Revenue 19 795.551.810 677.367.088 81.149.596 38.517.762
Cost of sales (-) 19 (636.391.439) (607.466.491) (42.986) (8.192)
Gross profit/ (loss) 159.160.371 69.900.597 81.106.610 38.509.570
Marketing expenses (-) (1.500.000) 90.101 (15.444.968) -
General administrative expenses (-) 20 (150.144.242) (107.820.869) (89.878.384) (44.878.963)
Other income from operating activities
Other expenses from operating activities (-)
21
21
1.265.925.669
(491.638.987)
841.367.313
(383.810.010)
1.262.753.550
(141.989.083)
919.799.631
(33.398.307)
Operating profit 781.802.811 419.727.132 1.096.547.725 880.031.931
Income from investment activities 22 1.975.807 812.994 49.255.975 44.367.604
Expenses from investment activities (-) 22 (3.377.100) (3.377.100) (44.860.422) -
Operating income before financial income 780.401.518 417.163.026 1.100.943.278 924.399.535
Finance income 23 6.959.842 5.132.001 1.905.881 280.254
Finance expenses (-) 23 (494.635.100) (258.489.355) (265.011.426) (134.557.704)
Net monetary position gain/(loss) 26 249.222.734 160.859.271 (229.159.933) (66.746.654)
Profit before tax from continuing operations 541.948.994 324.664.943 608.677.800 723.375.431
Tax income/(expense), continuing operations (97.193.401) (12.027.268) (38.717.212) (18.486.017)
Taxes on expense
Deferred tax expenses (-)
17
17
-
(97.193.401)
-
(12.027.268)
-
(38.717.212)
-
(18.486.017)
Net income 444.755.593 312.637.675 569.960.588 704.889.414
Equity holders of the parent 444.006.119 298.400.823 561.158.990 704.889.414
Non-controlling interest 749.474 14.236.852 8.801.598 -
Earnings per share 16 0,18 0,12 0,84 1,05
Not to be reclassified to profit or loss 330.796 (614.861) (175.072) (14.953)
Loss arising from defined benefit plans 955.490 (90.578) (175.072) (14.953)
Gain/(loss) arising from defined benefit plans, net of tax (624.694) (524.283) - -
To be reclassified to profit or loss (228.115.105) 85.626.696 (476.320.986) (189.701.206)
Currency translation differences (228.115.105) 85.626.696 (476.320.986) (189.701.206)
Other comprehensive (expense)/ income (227.784.309) 85.011.835 (476.496.058) (189.716.159)
Total comprehensive income 216.971.284 397.649.510 93.464.530 515.173.255
Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interest
231.183.803
(14.212.519)
384.143.465
13.506.045
93.464.530
-
515.173.255
-

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder' Equity For the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Paid-in
capital
Equity
adjustment
differences
Treasury
shares
Share
premium
Loss arising
from
remeasurement
of defined
benefit plans
Foreign
currency
translation
differences
Legal
reserves
appropriated
from profit
Effect of
business
combinations
under
common
control
Retained
earnings
Net profit for
the period
Equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent
Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balances as of
January 1, 2024
669.833.747 2.905.967.243 - 22.925 (773.645) (748.174.914) 167.725.112 (2.070.266.428) 1.915.537.001 1.568.060.807 4.407.931.848 305.844.013 4.713.775.861
Transfers
Total comprehensive
income
Repurchase of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(151.251)
-
(359.414.859)
101.821.320
-
-
-
1.466.239.487
-
(1.568.060.807)
484.807.672
-
125.241.562
-
(44.493.820)
-
80.747.742
shares
Effect of business
combinations under
common control
-
-
-
-
(304.977.832)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
304.977.832
-
-
(678.207.047)
(304.977.832)
-
-
-
(304.977.832)
(678.207.047)
-
-
(304.977.832)
(678.207.047)
Balances as of
June 30, 2024
669.833.747 2.905.967.243 (304.977.832) 22.925 (924.896) (1.107.589.773) 574.524.264 (2.748.473.475) 3.076.798.656 484.807.672 3.549.988.531 261.350.193 3.811.338.724
Paid-in
capital
Equity
adjustment
differences
Share
premium
Loss arising
from
remeasurement
of defined
benefit plans
Foreign
currency
translation
differences
Legal
reserves
appropriated
from profit
Effect of
business
combinations
under common
control
Retained
earnings
Net
profit/(loss)
for the period
Equity
attributable to
equity holders
of the parent
Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balances as of
January 1, 2025
2.500.000.000 2.217.923.091 26.534 (930.247) (1.524.855.232) 311.996.719 (3.182.278.596) 3.267.454.700 123.467.275 3.712.804.244 236.682.503 3.949.486.747
Transfers
Total comprehensive
income
- - - - 123.467.275 (123.467.275) - - -
Net loss for the
period
- - - - - - - - 444.006.119 444.006.119 749.474 444.755.593
Other
comprehensive expense
- - - 330.796 (23.210.338) - - - - (22.879.542) (14.961.993) (37.841.535)
Repurchase of shares - - - - - - - - - - - -
Transactions with non
controlling interests
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Effect of business
combinations under
common control
- - - - - - (229.133.185) - - (229.133.185) - (229.133.185)
Balances as of
June 30, 2025
2.500.000.000 2.217.923.091 26.534 (599.451) (1.548.065.570) 311.996.719 (3.411.411.781) 3.390.921.975 444.006.119 3.904.797.636 222.469.984 4.127.267.620

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated.)

Reviewed Reviewed
Current period Prior period
January 1- January 1-
Note June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
A. Cash flows from operating activities (392.003.955) 189.750.053
Net income 444.755.593 569.960.588
Adjustments regarding net profit reconciliation for the period (1.091.615.802) (612.420.143)
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense 13 9.181.898 11.608.922
Adjustments for impairment of inventories (524.301.534) -
Adjustments for provisions for employee benefits
Adjustments for interest income
23 556.813
(4.020.906)
99.939
(1.902.251)
Adjustments for interest expense 23 437.692.918 199.961.778
Adjustments for unrealized foreign exchange differences (179.999.153) (145.113.615)
Adjustments for fair value (gains) losses
Adjustments for fair value (gains) losses on investment properties 12 (495.302.131) (965.135.721)
Adjustments for fair value (gains) losses on financial investments 5
Adjustments for tax expense/ (income) 17 97.193.401 38.717.212
Monetary (gain)/ loss (387.388.591) 226.429.263
Adjustments for unrealized translation differences (46.748.941) 40.646.058
Adjustments related to losses/(gains) from disposals of non-current
assets 3.377.100
Adjustments for other cash flows from investing or financing activities 5 (1.856.676) (17.731.728)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 254.856.254 232.615.239
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade receivables (240.078.286) 52.754.650
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other receivables (77.999.318) (286.579.005)
Decrease (increase) in inventories 636.391.439 -
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses (114.391.608) 10.908.242
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade payables 50.681.305 (38.170.921)
Increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities 1.216.346 147.635
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other payables 315.996 511.059.720
Adjustments for other (increase) decrease in changes in operating
assets and liabilities
Adjustments for (increase) decrease in other assets 21.754.850 45.890.741
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other liabilities (23.034.470) (63.395.823)
Cash flows from operating activities - (405.631)
Payments related to provisions for employee termination benefits - (405.631)
B. Cash flows from investing activities 256.587.281 (118.418.178)
Cash outflow from purchase of property, plant, equipment 13 (826.582) (9.243.010)
Cash outflows arising from project expenditures of investment properties 12 11.847.502
Cash inflow from sales of investment properties 12 224.395.671 (161.884.784)
Cash outflows from other investing activities 247.039.884 (36.656.708)
Cash outflows from purchase of funds and stocks 5 - (952.357.993)
Cash inflow from sales of funds and stocks 5 3.263.991 1.041.724.317
Cash outflows from subsidiary acquisition (229.133.185) -
C. Cash flows from financing activities 145.197.399 (75.841.997)
Cash inflow from borrowings 6 714.646.680 842.449.286
Cash outflow from repayments of borrowings 6 (558.309.614) (425.297.282)
Payments of lease liabilities 6 (6.313.306) (4.671.900)
Cash outflows from acquisition of treasury shares 15 (353.008.136)
Interest and commission paid (8.847.267) (137.216.216)
Interest received 4.020.906 1.902.251
D. Net change in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) 9.780.725 (4.510.122)
E. Effect of monetary gain/ loss (15.190.388) (852.042)
F. Effect of foreign exchange gain/ loss (251.511) (1.275.371)
G. Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 4 62.887.434 97.867.362
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 (D+E+F+G) 4 57.226.260 91.229.827

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

1. Group's organisation and nature of operations

Peker Investment Gayrimenkul Anonim Şirketi was established as of April 25, 2017 by separating part of Peker Holding Anonim Şirketi through division. The Company was registered in the trade registry as of April 25, 2017, and at the same time, it applied to the Capital Markets Board for be a Real Estate Investment Corporation. It was approved in accordance with the Capital Markets Board's decision dated September 21, 2017 and numbered 34/1144. The title of the Company, Peker Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş. ("Company"), was registered in the trade registry on September 28, 2017, pursuant to the permissions of the CMB and the Ministry of Customs and Trade. Group is composed of Peker Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş. ("the Company") and its subsidiaries which it owns the majority of their shares.

The Company's shares have been traded on the Borsa İstanbul Anonim Şirketi (formerly known as the Istanbul Stock Exchange) ("BIST") since February 21, 2018. As of June 30, 2025, 68,74% of its shares are traded on BIST.

The Company is affiliated to the İstanbul Ticaret Odası and its registered address is as follows: Cumhuriyet Mahallesi Silahşor Cad. Yeniyol Sk. No:8/1-G Şişli/ İstanbul.

The main objective and operations of the Company are real estate buying-selling, renting, developing real estate projects etc.

Number of employees of the Group as of June 30, 2025 is 28 (December 31, 2024: 29).

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the shareholder structure is as follows:

June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Number of shares Share (%) Amount Number of shares Share (%) Amount
Hasan Peker
Public shares
781.406.458
1.718.593.542
31,26 781.406.458
68,74 1.718.593.542
781.406.458
1.718.593.542
31,26
68,74
781.406.458
1.718.593.542

The main operations of the companies included in the consolidation and the share percentage of the Group for these companies are as follows:

Voting right and ownership ratios (%)
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Name of the Company Operation Country of operation Share (%) Share (%)
DİGH Maslak Real estate projects İstanbul - Türkiye 100 -
Peker GMBH Real estate projects Düsseldorf - Germany 100 100
Peker GYO Global GMBH Real estate projects Düsseldorf - Germany 100 100
Blue Stone Investment GMBH Real estate projects Grevenbroich -Germany 100 100
Nordstern Düsseldorf GMBH Real estate projects Düsseldorf - Germany 51 51
Peker GYO Spain SL Real estate projects Malaga - Spain 100 100

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

1. Group's organisation and nature of operations (cont'd)

DİGH Maslak İnsaat Proje Danışmanlık Ltd. Şti. ("DİGH Maslak")

On June 24, 2024, the Company has purchased 100% shares of the GG Gayrimenkul Geliştirme İnşaat I ̇şletmecilik A.Ş. which owns 99% of the shares of DİGH Maslak İnsaat Proje Danışmanlık Ltd. Şti. from its related party Peker Holding A.Ş. DİGH Maslak İnsaat Proje Danışmanlık Ltd. Şti. has Peker Tower Maslak Project. The land, which has a total construction area of 16,554 m2, is located on Büyükdere Street, in the area where plazas and business centers are most dense in Istanbul. The project, which will consist of 6 basement floors and ground floor + 15 floors, will have office sizes ranging from 120 m2 to 560 m2. GG Gayrimenkul merged with DİGH Maslak İnsaat Proje Danışmanlık Ltd. Şti. in accordance with the simplified merger provisions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code and the Corporate Tax Law and was registered on October 18, 2024.

Peker GMBH

The Company has purchased 100% shares of the capital of Peker GMBH, established in Germany and with a capital amounting to 1.000.000, euros from its related parties, Peker Holding GMBH and Goldstein Investment GMBH, for 40.000.000 euros. The value of the related shares has been determined as 41.428.663 euros in the valuation report dated June 23, 2023 prepared by Konfident Steuerberatungsgesellscharft MBH which is established in Germany. Peker GMBH owns the Northgate Düsseldorf project.

Blue Stone Investment GMBH

On October 6, 2021, the Group purchased 100% shares of Blue Stone Investment GMBH, which was established to acquire land in Germany, from Peker Holding GMBH. This transaction is considered as a business combination under common control. Therefore, Blue Stone Investment GMBH has been consolidated since 2021.

Nordstern Düsseldorf GMBH

On December 1, 2021, the Group has purchased 89% of the shares of the capital of Nordstern Düsseldorf GMBH, established in Germany, from Peker GMBH. The remaining 11% of the shares were purchased from Peker GMBH on August 26, 2022 for a payment of 13.367.707 Turkish liras. With this share purchase, the Company has become the owner of all the shares of the related company. This transaction is considered as a business combination under common control and has been consolidated since 2021.

Peker GYO Spain SL

The Group established the Spain-based company Peker GYO Spain SL as part of its restructuring to plan and realize its real estate investments through subsidiaries established abroad and to realize new investments to be made in Spain in order to benefit from lower cost and long-term financing opportunities abroad.

Peker GYO Global GMBH

The Group has established Peker GYO Global GMBH, headquartered in Düsseldorf/ Germany, as part of its restructuring to plan and realize real estate investments through subsidiaries established abroad and to realize new investments to be made in Germany in order to benefit from lower cost and long-term financing opportunities abroad.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements

2.1 Basis of presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, ("TFRS") and interpretations as adopted in line with international standards by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority of Turkey ("POA") and in line with the communiqué numbered II-14.1 "Communiqué on the Principles of Financial Reporting In Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") announced by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey ("CMB") on June 13, 2013 which is published on Official Gazette numbered 28676. TFRS are updated in harmony with the changes and updates in International Financial and Accounting Standards ("IFRS") by the communiqués announced by the POA.

The financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with the formats specified in the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by the Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on April 15, 2019, and the "Sample Financial Statements and User Guide" published by the Capital Markets Board (CMB).

The Company maintain its legal books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements ("Statutory Financial Statements") in accordance with accounting principles issued by the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") and tax legislation. These consolidated financial statements are based on the statutory records with adjustments and reclassifications, for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS"). The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost, with the exception of investment properties and short-term financial investments carried at fair value. In determining the historical cost, generally the fair value of the amount paid for the assets is taken as basis.

The Group prepared its condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months period ended June 30, 2025 in accordance with TAS 34 "Interim Reporting" standard. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for the annual financial statements and therefore they should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies

With the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on November 23, 2023, entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after December 31, 2024. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

According to the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. Prior period financial statements are also presented in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for comparative purposes. The Group has therefore presented its consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024 on the purchasing power basis as of June 30, 2025.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements (cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (cont'd)

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies (cont'd)

The adjustments made in accordance with IAS 29 were made using the adjustment coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") of Turkey published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TÜİK"). As of June 30, 2025, the indices and adjustment coefficients used in the adjustment of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Date Index Average Index Conversion Factor
June 30, 2025 3.132,17 1,00000 %220
December 31, 2024 2.684,55 1,16674 %291
June 30, 2025 2.319,29 1,35049 %324
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2025
Period - Inflation Rate 24,74% 64,78% 19,78%
Cumulative - Inflation Rate 359,44% 268,33% 167,74%

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, quarterly inflation refers to the 6-month inflation starting from the end of the previous year.

The main elements of the Group's adjustment process for financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • Current period condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also adjusted and expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and IAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.
  • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for those that have an impact on the comprehensive income statement of non-monetary items on the balance sheet, have been indexed using the coefficients calculated for the periods when the income and expense accounts were first reflected in the financial statements.
  • The impact of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the net monetary gain/(loss) account in the condensed consolidated income statement.
  • Subsidiaries' assets and liabilities are translated into TRY from the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date and income and expenses are using the monthly average exchange rates. Subsequently, the amounts are restated to reflect the purchasing power as of June 30, 2025.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements (cont'd)

2.1 Basis of presentation (cont'd)

Functional and reporting presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary DİGH Maslak which is operating in Türkiye is Turkish lira and the foreign subsidiaries is euro.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in Turkish lira (TL) in accordance with the requirements of Capital Markets Board ("CMB") Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1 "Basis of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets", which was published in the Official Gazette No:28676 on June 13, 2013.

In accordance with the Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority's ("POA") announcement "On the Next Measurement of Foreign Currency Monetary Items According to Turkish Accounting Standards" dated March 15, 2021, the Group carried out a valuation for the assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements based on the current buying and selling rates effective as of the end of the reporting period, income and expenses are translated into TRY at the average foreign exchange rate.

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Buying exchange rate 46,5526 36,8024 35,1284
Selling exchange rate 46,6364 36,7362 35,1917
Average exchange rate 41,0181 35,4893 34,1737

The differences between the values arising from translation of the historical values of these items into the presentation currency and their carrying values from statutory records are recognized as foreign currency translation differences in the statement of other comprehensive income.

Going concern

The Group prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with the going concern assumption.

Approval of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements have been approved and authorized to be published on August 28, 2024 by the Board of Directors. The General Assembly has the authority to revise the financial statements.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements (cont'd)

2.2 New and amended standards and interpretations

i) Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted as of 30 June 2025

As of the date of approval of the financial statements, the new standards, interpretations, and amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective for the current reporting period and have not been early adopted by the Company are as follows. Unless otherwise stated, the Company will make the necessary changes to its consolidated financial statements and notes following the effective date of the new standards and interpretations:

Amendments to TFRS 10 and TAS 28 Sale or contribution of assets between an investor
and its associate or joint venture
TFRS 17 The new standard for insurance contracts
IFRS 18 New Standard on Presentation and Disclosures in
Financial Statements

The effects of these standards on the Group's financial position and performance are being evaluated.

ii) The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by Public Oversight Authority (POA)

In July 2024, the IASB issued the "11th Cycle of Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards," which includes the following amendments:

  • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Hedge Accounting by a First-time Adopter: The amendment was made to eliminate potential confusion arising from inconsistencies between the wording in IFRS 1 and the hedge accounting requirements in IFRS 9.
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Gains or Losses on Derecognition: The amendment introduces changes in the expression of unobservable inputs and includes a reference to IFRS 13.
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments Derecognition of Lease Liabilities by a Lessee and Transaction Price: The amendment clarifies that when a lease liability is derecognized by a lessee, the lessee should apply the derecognition requirements of IFRS 9 and recognize any resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. Additionally, references to "transaction price" have been removed from IFRS 9.
  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements Determining a 'De Facto Agent': Amendments have been made to address inconsistencies in the paragraphs of IFRS 10.
  • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows Cost Method: Following previous amendments that removed the term "cost method," the same wording has now been deleted from IAS 7.

These standards are not applicable to the Group.

2.3 Comparative information and restatement of consolidated financial statements with prior periods

The Group's condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in comparison with the previous period in order to allow for the determination of the financial position and performance trends in accordance with a new illustrative financial statement. Comparative information is reclassified when necessary and important differences are explained in order to ensure compliance with the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

2. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements (cont'd)

2.4 Restatement and errors in the accounting policies and estimates

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended 30 June 2024 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2024. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

3. Segment reporting

Within the framework of TFRS 8 - Operating Segments, there are no operating segments that meet limits and require segment reporting (December 31, 2024: None).

4. Cash and cash equivalents

The details of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Cash on hand:
- Turkish lira 3.559 8.110
Cash in bank:
Time deposits
-
Turkish lira
328.000 1.387.902
-
US dollar
79.485 82.193
-
Euro
698.289 643.041
Demand deposits
-
Turkish lira
11.719.568 2.520.801
-
US dollar
600.891 1.024.536
-
Euro
43.518.617 56.288.449
-
British pound
277.851 932.402
Total 57.226.260 62.887.434

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the details of the time deposits are as follows:

Maturity Interest rate June 30, 2025
Turkish lira
US dollar
Euro
July '25
July '25
July '25
45,00
0,78
0,92
328.000
79.485
698.289
Total 1.105.774
Maturity Interest rate December 31, 2024
Turkish lira
US dollar
Euro
January '25
January '25
January '25
44,50
3,50
2,00
1.387.902
82.193
643.041
Total 2.113.136

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there is no blockage on the bank accounts.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

5. Financial investments

a) Short-term financial investments

The details of short-term financial investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Foreign funds
Investment funds
Other
54.743.121
-
7.448
51.273.434
3.808.226
5.878
Total 54.750.569 55.087.538

Movement of foreign funds for the periods ended June 30, 2025 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1
Translation differences
55.087.538
(344.417)
54.871.696
(4.153.574)
June 30 54.743.121 50.718.122

Movement of investment funds for the periods ended June 30, 2025 are as follows:

2024
January 1 3.808.226 -
Addition - 817.367.615
Disposal (-) (3.263.991) (816.698.859)
Profit from sales of investment funds, net (Not 22a-b) 1.855.106 262.409
Fair value change, net - -
Monetary gain (2.399.341) 3.120.292
June 30 - 4.051.457

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

6. Financial liabilities

The details of financial liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Short-term bank loans 711.944.418 886.769.419
Commercial paper (*) 74.721.978 100.727.111
Short-term portion of long-term
borrowings 13.871.997 46.585.889
Short-term lease liabilities (**) 830.991.079 585.766.835
Short-term financial liabilities 1.631.529.472 1.619.849.254
Long-term bank loans 2.485.456.838 1.874.143.849
Long-term lease liabilities (**) 344.179.717 391.536.897
Long-term financial liabilities 2.829.636.555 2.265.680.746
Total 4.461.166.027 3.885.530.000

(*) As of June 30, 2025, the financing bonds consist of 513,000,000, 150,000,000, and 100,000,000 Turkish lira nominal amounts issued on January 8, 2025, February 11, 2025, and April 30, 2025, respectively, with ISIN codes TRFPEGY72515, TRFPEGY82514, and TRFPEGYE2519. These bonds bear annual simple interest rates of 54%, 52%, and 59%, respectively, and have maturities of July 7, 2025, August 11, 2025, and October 27, 2025, respectively.

(**) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lease liabilities consist of the "sale-leaseback" transaction for the Ritz Carlton A95, which is included in the investment properties, and the B8 and D2 independent sections of the Ataköy NEF 22 project, which are included in the inventories.

Interest rate risks arising from variable interest bank loans are disclosed in Note 24.

6. Financial liabilities (cont'd)

The details of bank loans as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 2.861.640.379 3.612.645.980
Loan proceeds 714.646.680 333.551.461
Principal repayments (-) (531.305.308) (148.831.176)
Accrued / (paid) interest, net (101.779.704) 32.945.266
Foreign exchange difference 33.935.952 (462.230.678)
Monetary gain 126.963.661 (50.846.445)
June 30 3.272.123.234 3.317.234.408

The movements of the Group's financing bills for the period ended 30 June 2025 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 585.766.835 -
Issuance of bills 740.462.000 508.897.826
Payments (-) (440.092.250) (263.627.456)
Accrued / (paid) interest, net (224.693.621) 7.027.188
Monetary gain 169.548.115 (16.493.744)

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

June 30 830.991.079 235.803.815

The movements of the Group's lease liabilities for the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 438.122.786 626.934.590
Additions - -
Payments (-) (33.317.612) (17.510.551)
Accrued interest 28.302.109 39.520.335
Interest paid (-) (8.847.267) (16.810.038)
Monetary gain (-) (66.208.302) (124.661.332)
June 30 358.051.714 507.473.004

7. Trade receivables and payables

a) Short-term trade receivables

The details of short-term trade receivables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade receivables from third parties
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 18)
884.609.744
10.191.244
356.051.053
197.215.320
Total 894.800.988 553.266.373

b) Long-term trade receivables

The details of long-term trade receivables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 18) 83.447.509 -
Total 83.447.509 -

c) Short-term trade payables

The details of short-term trade payables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade payables to third parties (*)
Trade payables to related parties (Note 18)
276.848.064
9.039.420
152.978.642
7.859.407
Total 285.887.484 160.838.049

(*) Trade payables to third parties mainly consist of trade payables of Peker GMBH to DeSa Construction GMBH and the Company's payables to Timur Gayrimenkul Geliştirme Yapı ve Yatırımları A.Ş. regarding trading areas purchased pursuant to the additional protocol of the "Revenue Sharing Project in Return for Land" agreement within the scope of the Ataköy project.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

8. Other receivables and payables

a) Short-term other receivables

The details of short-term other receivables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Deposits and guarantees given
Receivables from the tax authorities
-
219.881
13.645.661
151.753
Other receivables from third parties 380.729 176.493
Other receivables from related parties (Note 18) 88.000.529 6.979.842
Total 88.601.139 20.953.749

b) Long-term other receivables

The details of long-term other receivables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Deposits and guarantees given 1.983.365 1.608.674
Total 1.983.365 1.608.674

c) Short-term other payables

The details of short-term other payables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Deposits and guarantees taken 7.582.115 7.376.601
Other payables to third parties (*) 74.242.878 24.045
Other payables to related parties (Note 18) 155.034.026 268.067.731
Total 236.859.019 275.468.377

d) Long-term other payables

The details of long-term other payables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Other payables to related parties (Note 18) 1.886.721 402.640.841
Total 1.886.721 402.640.841

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

9. Inventories

The details of inventories as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Ataköy Nef 22 independent sections (*) 345.308.324 345.308.324
Land shares of Ataköy Project (**) 103.986.762 114.115.697
Housing of Sultan Makamı (***) - 66.701.681
Inventories, gross 449.295.086 526.125.702
Ataköy Nef 22 independent sections (-) (*) (77.343.439) (44.186.609)
Land shares of Ataköy Project (-) (**) (40.759.316) (28.527.924)
Impairment (-) (118.102.755) (72.714.533)
Inventories, net 331.192.331 453.411.169
  • (*) With the protocol signed between the Company and Timur Gayrimenkul on December 28, 2017, 23 commercial areas amounting to 74.898.337 Turkish liras in the Ataköy project were purchased by the Company. 15 of the purchased commercial areas were returned, and 45 independent sections (16 commercial areas and 29 residences) were purchased within the framework of property sharing between the Company and Nef. As of June 30, 2025, there are inventory 17 commercial areas consist of 10 independent sections and 5 land shares (December 31, 2024: 1 residence and 10 commercial areas).
  • (**) The "Revenue Sharing Project for Land Sale" is carried out with the contract concluded between Nef and the Company on the Company's land located in Istanbul, Bakırköy, Ataköy. The sales revenue will be shared between the landowner Peker GYO and the contractor Nef, 50% of the landowner and 50% of the contractor. There are 1,438 residences and 125 workplaces in the project. The delivery of the independent sections sold by Nef has started, and the land share invoices of the delivered independent sections have been invoiced to Nef. In addition, the land shares (76 in total) of the independent sections subject to the independent section sharing between the Company and Nef in the current period were invoiced to Nef. As of June 30, 2025, the land shares of 5 commercial areas that were not delivered are included in the inventories (December 31, 2024: 5 commercial areas).
  • (***) It consists of an independent section in the "Sultan Makamı Konutları" located on the parcel 879 of the Çengelköy, in the Istanbul, Üsküdar. (December 31, 2024: An independent section).

Movement of inventories for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 453.411.169 497.848.529
Sales of inventories (Note 19) (*) (636.391.439) -
Transfer to investment properties (Note 12) (**) (10.128.933) -
Impairment (-) (Note 21b) (45.388.221) -
Additions 569.689.755 -
June 30 331.192.331 497.848.529

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

10. Prepaid expenses and contract liabilities

a) Short-term prepaid expenses

The details of short-term prepaid expenses as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Advances given to third parties
Prepaid expenses for next months
Advances given to related parties (Note 18)
19.947.184
1.391.997
825.007.804
267.040.617
1.338.448
710.616.196
Total 846.346.985 978.995.261

b) Contract liabilities

The details of contract liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Liabilities from customer contracts 532.833.482 308.437.811
Total 532.833.482 308.437.811

11. Other assets and liabilities

a) Other current assets

The details of other current assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Deferred VAT 97.571.551 119.729.357
Personnel and job advances 195.000 116.674
Other 3.635.070 3.613.274
Total 101.401.621 123.459.305

b) Short-term other liabilities

As of 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of the Group's short-term other liabilities are as follows:

30 Haziran 2025 31 Aralık 2024
Taxes and funds payable 11.947.463 35.265.866
Total 11.947.463 35.265.866

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

12. Investment properties

The details of investment properties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Hotel - Peker GMBH (1) 3.974.195.462 3.656.520.404
Peker Tower Maslak (11) 1.404.782.124 1.404.782.124
Düsseldorf 2 - Nordstern (2) 982.259.860 904.379.094
Düsseldorf - Nordstern (2) 489.593.694 420.471.986
Solingen - Peker GYO Global (3) 145.709.638 134.156.709
Land use right 90.114.277 90.114.277
Grevenbroich - Bluestone (4) 87.773.450 77.644.517
Ritz Carlton A 95 - Peker GYO (5) 65.406.403 60.840.565
Nef 22 - Peker GYO (6) 66.079.861 60.220.504
House - Peker GMBH (1) 54.353.128 50.043.614
Parcela Benalmadena - Spain (8) 31.888.531 29.360.174
Parcela Mijas - Spain (8) 22.810.773 21.002.169
Grevenbroich - Peker GYO Global (3) 185.565.763 185.565.763

Total 7.600.532.964 7.095.101.900

(1)  Peker GMBH houses the Northgate Düsseldorf project, located in Düsseldorf, Germany. The project comprises a gross construction area of 26,200 m² developed on a land plot of 11,600 m². It includes a total net usable area of 24,000 m² (8,400 m² hotel, 5,800 m² boarding house, 1,800 m² office space, and 8,000 m² common area). Construction of the 431-room hotel project began in 2019 and was completed at the beginning of 2023. The hotel, which is one of the largest in Düsseldorf, has been leased to the Novum Hotels Group for a period of 25+5 years and is currently in operation.

(2)  Nordstern Düsseldorf GMBH owns an 8,891 m² land plot in Düsseldorf, Germany, where development activities are ongoing. Additionally, pursuant to the land purchase agreement signed with the Municipality of Düsseldorf on August 31, 2023, a second adjacent plot of 9,163 m² was acquired. These two parcels will be jointly developed under a single project.

(3)  Peker GYO Global GMBH owns three adjacent buildings located in Grevenbroich, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The company plans to develop a combined project across these properties. It also owns a 2,690 m² land parcel in Solingen, where it plans to build a development consisting of 45 residential units, 33 indoor parking spaces, 14 outdoor parking spaces, and motorcycle parking. The residential portion of the project has been completed, while the hotel construction is ongoing.

(4)  A residential development is planned on a 2,370 m² land parcel located in Grevenbroich, Germany. Construction is expected to commence in December 2025 and be completed by June 2027.

(5)  Ritz Carlton A 95 is located on parcel no. 114, block 840, in the Teşvikiye neighborhood of Şişli, Istanbul. The property includes units in blocks A, B, and C. The residential unit no. 95 located on the 14th floor of Block A was acquired on July 26, 2023, for TRY 48,303,840 excluding VAT.

(6)  Due to the leasing of four residential units previously classified under Nef 22 project inventory, these units were reclassified to investment properties as of December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2025, respectively. Of the 17 commercial units in the project, 10 are tracked as individual units and 5 as land shares intended for sale under inventories.

(7)  A property located in Recklinghausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, comprising three residential units and one commercial unit with a total rentable area of 417 m², was acquired for EUR 500,000. The building currently includes a tenant generating rental income, and the remaining units are intended to be leased.

(8)  As part of a newly structured entity established to execute new investments in Spain, the Group acquired two land parcels: one of 609.11 m² located at Avellano 9.3, Benalmadena 1, 29639 Malaga, and another of 670 m² at Ficus Buena Vista Sol 2, Buenavista, 29650, Mijas, Malaga. Landscaping works are ongoing, and upon completion, the properties will either be sold or leased depending on market conditions.

(9)  On June 24, 2024, the Company acquired all shares of GG Gayrimenkul Geliştirme İnşaat İşletmecilik A.Ş. from Peker Holding A.Ş., which owns 99% of DİGH Maslak İnşaat Proje Danışmanlık Ltd. Şti., the entity holding the Peker Tower Maslak project. The land, with a total construction area of 16,554 m², is located in one of Istanbul's prime business districts on Büyükdere Street. The project will consist of 6 basement floors and 15 above-ground floors, offering office units ranging from 120 m² to 560 m². The Group had previously measured this investment property under construction at cost until its fair value could be reliably determined. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of the property has become reliably measurable and has been accounted for at fair value accordingly.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

12. Investment properties (cont'd)

Movement of investment properties for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1 6.909.536.137 7.311.505.004
Additions - 161.884.784
Transfer from inventories (*) (Note 9) 10.128.933 -
Sales of investment properties - -
Translation differences - (1.028.646.646)
Fair value change (Note 21a) 495.302.131 978.556.515
June 30 7.414.967.201 7.423.299.657

The Group classifies its rights for the lands that are rented to develop investment real estate as investment real estates. In such a case, the rights to the related land are recognized as if it were a financial lease. The fair values of the investment properties developed on the leased land have been deducted from the estimated cash flows to be paid for the rents and therefore the discounted values of rentable rentals related to the related land are accounted for in the investment property and lease liabilities accounts. Movement of right of use land for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1
Arrangements
185.565.763
-
267.918.465
(53.128.579)
June 30 185.565.763 214.789.886

As of June 30, 2025, the fair values of the investment properties are as follows:

30 Haziran 2025
Name of investment property Date of appraisal
report
Fair value Currency Fair value (TL)
Northgate Hotel – Düsseldorf – Peker GMBH 5 January 2025 85.310.000 Euro 3.656.520.404
Land under development – Düsseldorf – Nordstern 4 January 2025 21.100.000 Euro 904.379.094
Land under development – Solingen – Peker REIT
Global
3 January 2025 9.810.000 Euro 420.471.986
Erft-Lofts Project – Grevenbroich – Bluestone 3 January 2025 3.130.000 Euro 134.156.709
Ritz Carlton A 95 – Peker REIT 31 December 2024 77.236.000 Turkish Lira 90.114.277
Nef 22 – Peker REIT 31 December 2024 66.548.300 Turkish Lira 77.644.517
Detached house – Grevenbroich – Peker GMBH 2 January 2025 1.405.000 Euro 60.840.565
Modular villa – Benalmadena – Spain 13 January 2025 1.419.467 Euro 60.220.504
Modular villa – Mijas – Spain 10 Januar 2025 1.167.564 Euro 50.043.614
3 Adjacent Buildings – Grevenbroich – Peker REIT
Global
4 January 2025 685.000 Euro 29.360.174
Kaiserwall – Peker REIT 13 January 2025 490.000 Euro 21.002.169
Peker Tower Maslak 31 December 2024 1.204.024.000 Turkish Lira 1.404.782.124
Land use right - 159.046.466 Turkish Lira 185.565.763

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

12. Investment properties (cont'd)

As of 31 December 2024, the fair values of investment properties are as follows:

30 Haziran 2025
Name of investment property Date of appraisal report Fair value Currency Fair value (TL)
Northgate Hotel – Düsseldorf – Peker GMBH January 5, 2025 85.310.000 Euro 3.656.520.404
Land under development – Düsseldorf –
Nordstern
January 4, 2025 21.100.000 Euro 904.379.094
Land under development – Solingen – Peker
REIT Global
January 3, 2025 9.810.000 Euro 420.471.986
Erft-Lofts Project – Grevenbroich – Bluestone January 3, 2025 3.130.000 Euro 134.156.709
Ritz Carlton A 95 – Peker REIT December 31, 2024 77.236.000 Turkish Lira 90.114.277
Nef 22 – Peker REIT December 31, 2024 66.548.300 Turkish Lira 77.644.517
Detached house – Grevenbroich – Peker GMBH January 2, 2025 1.405.000 Euro 60.840.565
Modular villa – Benalmadena – Spain January 13, 2025 1.419.467 Euro 60.220.504
Modular villa – Mijas – Spain January 10, 2025 1.167.564 Euro 50.043.614
3 Adjacent Buildings – Grevenbroich – Peker
REIT Global
January 4, 2025 685.000 Euro 29.360.174
Kaiserwall – Peker REIT January 13, 2025 490.000 Euro 21.002.169
Peker Tower Maslak December 31, 2024 1.204.024.000 Turkish Lira 1.404.782.124
Land use right 159.046.466 Turkish Lira 185.565.763

As of June 30, 2025, the methods that are used to identify the fair values of investment properties are as follows:

Name of investment property Valuation method use Based on valuation method
Hotel - Peker GMBH Precent comparison, Income discount Income discount
Düsseldorf 2 - Nordstern Precent comparison Precent comparison
Düsseldorf - Nordstern Precent comparison Precent comparison
Solingen - Peker GYO Global Cost analysis, Precent comparison, Precent comparison
Income discount
Grevenbroich - Bluestone Precent comparison Precent comparison
Ritz Carlton A 95 - Peker GYO Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
Nef 22 - Peker GYO Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
House - Peker GMBH Precent comparison Precent comparison
Parcela Benalmadena - Spain Precent comparison Precent comparison
Parcela Mijas - Spain Precent comparison Precent comparison
Grevenbroich - Peker GYO Global Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
Kaiserwall - Peker GYO Cost analysis, Income discount Income discount
Peker Tower Maslak Income discount Income discount

As of December 31, 2024, the methods that are used to identify the fair values of investment properties are as follows:

Name of investment property Valuation method use Based on valuation method
Hotel - Peker GMBH Precent comparison, Income discount Income discount
Düsseldorf 2 - Nordstern Precent comparison Precent comparison
Düsseldorf - Nordstern Precent comparison Precent comparison
Solingen - Peker GYO Global Cost analysis, Precent comparison,
Income discount
Precent comparison
Grevenbroich - Bluestone Precent comparison Precent comparison
Ritz Carlton A 95 - Peker GYO Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
Nef 22 - Peker GYO Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
House - Peker GMBH Precent comparison Precent comparison
Parcela Benalmadena - Spain Precent comparison Precent comparison
Parcela Mijas - Spain Precent comparison Precent comparison
Grevenbroich - Peker GYO Global Precent comparison, Income discount Precent comparison
Kaiserwall - Peker GYO Cost analysis, Income discount Income discount

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

June 30,
2025
1.
level
2. level 3. level
Northgate Hotel – Düsseldorf – Peker GMBH 3.974.195.462 - 3.974.195.462 -
Peker Tower Maslak 1.404.782.124 - 1.404.782.124 -
Land under development – Düsseldorf – Nordstern 982.259.860 - 982.259.860 -
Land under development – Solingen – Peker REIT
Global
489.593.694 - 489.593.694 -
Erft-Lofts Project – Grevenbroich – Bluestone 145.709.638 - 145.709.638 -
Ritz Carlton A 95 – Peker REIT 90.114.277 - 90.114.277 -
Nef 22 – Peker REIT 87.773.450 - 87.773.450 -
Detached house – Grevenbroich – Peker GMBH 65.406.403 - 65.406.403 -
Modular villa – Benalmadena – Spain 66.079.861 - 66.079.861 -
Modular villa – Mijas – Spain 54.353.128 - 54.353.128 -
3 Adjacent Buildings – Grevenbroich – Peker REIT
Global
31.888.531 - 31.888.531 -
Kaiserwall – Peker REIT 22.810.773 - - 22.810.773
Total 7.414.967.201 - 7.392.156.428 22.810.773

As of June 30, 2025 the fair values classification of the investment properties are as follows:

As of 31 December 2024, the Group's investment properties and the related fair value hierarchy of these assets are presented in the table below:

June 30,
2025
1.
level
2. level 3. level
Northgate Hotel – Düsseldorf – Peker GMBH 3.656.520.404 - 3.656.520.404 -
Peker Tower Maslak 1.404.782.124 - 1.404.782.124 -
Land under development – Düsseldorf – Nordstern 904.379.094 - 904.379.094 -
Land under development – Solingen – Peker REIT
Global 420.471.986 - 420.471.986 -
Erft-Lofts Project – Grevenbroich – Bluestone 134.156.709 - 134.156.709 -
Ritz Carlton A 95 – Peker REIT 90.114.277 - 90.114.277 -
Nef 22 – Peker REIT 77.644.517 - 77.644.517 -
Detached house – Grevenbroich – Peker GMBH 60.840.565 - 60.840.565 -
Modular villa – Benalmadena – Spain 60.220.504 - 60.220.504 -
Modular villa – Mijas – Spain 50.043.614 - 50.043.614 -
3 Adjacent Buildings – Grevenbroich – Peker REIT
Global 29.360.174 - 29.360.174 -
Kaiserwall – Peker REIT 21.002.169 - - 21.002.169
Total 6.909.536.137 - 6.888.533.968 21.002.169

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

13. Property, plant and equipment

Movement of property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Translation
January 1, 2025 Addition Disposal difference June 30, 2025
Cost:
Vehicles 108.888.545 - (17.235.399) (11.621.915) 80.031.231
Furniture and fixtures 19.656.508 - - (4.438.990) 15.217.518
Leasehold improvements 99.321 - - - 99.321
Investments in progress - 826.582 - - 826.582
Total 128.644.374 826.582 (17.235.399) (16.060.905) 96.174.652
Accumulated depreciation (-):
Vehicles 39.772.057 8.572.032 (2.010.797) (1.772.482) 44.560.810
Furniture and fixtures 6.030.026 599.934 - (5.084.680) 1.545.280
Leasehold improvements 14.898 9.932 - - 24.830
Total 45.816.981 9.181.898 (2.010.797) (6.857.162) 46.130.920
Book value 82.827.393 50.043.732
January 1, 2024 Addition Translation difference June 30, 2024
Cost:
Vehicles 111.389.298 8.794.778 (2.014.988) 118.169.089
Furniture and fixtures 23.556.127 362.870 (2.909.860) 21.009.137
Leasehold improvements - 99.321 - 99.321
Total 134.945.425 9.256.969 (4.924.848) 139.277.546
Accumulated depreciation (-):
Vehicles 37.747.156 10.394.355 (321.354) 47.820.157
Furniture and fixtures 5.247.416 1.209.601 (569.240) 5.887.777
Leasehold improvements - 4.966 - 4.966
Total 42.994.572 11.608.922 (890.594) 53.712.900
Book value 91.950.853 85.564.646

As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, there are pledges on vehicles amounting to 4.849.398 Turkish liras and 7.178.085 Turkish liras (Note 14).

As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 there are no property, plant and equipment acquired through financial leasing.

As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 there is no capitalized borrowing cost.

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 depreciation expenses are included in general administrative expenses (Note 20).

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

14. Provisions, commitments and contingencies

a) Provisions

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are 8 lawsuits to which the Group is a party. The Group does not foresee a significant cash outflow risk for the related lawsuits.

b) Contingent assets

The details of collaterals, pledges and mortgages ("CPM") received as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Letter of guarantees taken (*)
- Turkish lira
- US dollar
-
-
3.470.467
114.743.257
Total - 118.213.724

(*) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, letter of guarantees taken consist of the letter of guarantees received from the customers regarding the undelivered residences and workplaces within the scope of the sales contracts made within the scope of Nef 22 Project.

c) Contingent liabilities

The details of collaterals, pledges and mortgages ("CPM") given as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
A. Total amount of guarantees provided by the
Company on behalf of itself (*)
683.232.000 377.589.607
B. Total amount for guarantees provided on behalf of
subsidiaries accounted under full consolidation method
(**)
2.917.591.100 3.075.706.715
C. Provided on behalf of third parties in order to
maintain operating activities - -
D. Other guarantees given - -
i. Total amount of guarantees given on behalf of the
parent company - -
ii. Total amount of guarantees provided on behalf of the
associates which are not in the scope of B and C
- -
iii. Total amount of guarantees provided on behalf of
third parties which are not in the scope of C - -
Total 3.600.823.100 3.453.296.322

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

15. Shareholders's equity

a) Paid in capital

The details of paid-in capital as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Name of shareholder Share (%) Amount Share (%)
Amount
Hasan Peker
Other
31,26
68,74
781.406.458
1.718.593.542
31,26
68,74
781.406.458
1.718.593.542
Total 2.500.000.000 2.500.000.000
Inflation adjustment to share
capital
2.217.923.091 2.217.923.091
Total 2.217.923.091 2.217.923.091
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Group Type
Hasan Peker
Hasan Peker
Public shares
157.377.360
624.029.098
1.718.593.542
157.377.360
624.029.098
1.718.593.542
157.377.360
624.029.098
1.718.593.542
157.377.360
624.029.098
1.718.593.542
A
B
B
Registered
Bearer
Bearer
Toplam 2.500.000.000 2.500.000.000 2.500.000.000 2.500.000.000

(*) As of June 30, 2025, it refers to publicly traded shares that have been repurchased by the Company.

Shares are divided into groups A and B, and group A shares are privileged. The nominal amount of the privileged shares is amounting to 157.377.360 Turkish liras. Group A shares have the privilege to nominate candidates in the election of the members of the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors consists of 5 members, 3 of them, in case of 6 or 7 members, 4 of them are selected by the General Assembly from among the candidates nominated by the group A shareholders.

The management control of the Company belongs to group A shareholders, and this control is achieved by owning the majority of the privileges granted to the shares.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

15. Shareholders's equity (cont'd)

b) Restricted reserves

In accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), unless the required reserves and the dividend for shareholders as determined in the article of association or in the dividend distribution policy of the Company are set aside, no decision may be made to set aside other reserves, to transfer profits to the subsequent year or to distribute dividends to the holders of usufruct right certificates, to the members of the board of directors or to the employees; and no dividend can be distributed to these persons unless the determined dividend for shareholders is paid in cash.

The Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") stipulates that the legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the Group's paid-in share capital. Other legal reserve is appropriated out of 10% of the distributable income after 5% dividend is paid to shareholders. Under the TCC, legal reserves can only be used for compensating losses, continuing operations in severe conditions or preventing unemployment and taking actions for relieving its effects in case general legal reserves does not exceed half of paid-in capital or issued capital.

As of June 30, 2025, the total amount of legal reserves is 311.996.719 Turkish liras (December 31, 2024: 311.996.719 Turkish liras).

16. Earnings per share

Earnings per share disclosed in the consolidated statements of income are determined by dividing the net income per share by the weighted average number of shares that have been outstanding during the year.

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Profit for the year 444.006.119 561.158.990
Weighted average number of ordinary shares with
nominal value
2.500.000.000 669.833.747
Earnings per share ,18 ,84

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Taxation

Until 31 December 2024 in Türkiye, the earnings derived from real estate investment trusts ("REITs") were exempt from corporate tax under Article 5/1(d)(4) of the Corporate Tax Law No. 5520. However, with the Law No. 7524 on the Amendment of Tax Laws and Certain Laws and Decree Law No. 375, published in the Official Gazette on 2 August 2024, changes were introduced to the application principles of this exemption for REITs and real estate investment funds ("REIFs"), effective from 1 January 2025, as detailed below:

  • The application of the corporate tax exemption for the earnings of REITs and REIFs was made conditional upon the distribution of at least 50% of the earnings derived from the properties owned by these funds and partnerships as dividends by the end of the second month following the month in which the corporate tax return is due.
  • With the addition of subparagraph (c) to Article 32 of the Corporate Tax Law, a 10% domestic minimum corporate tax application was introduced, and it was stipulated that the earnings obtained from real estates by REITs and REIFs shall not be considered as exemptions and deductions in the calculation of the minimum corporate tax base.

If the dividend distribution condition is not met, the earnings of REITs and REIFs will be subject to a 30% corporate tax rate.

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the effective tax rate was 15.825% in Germany and 15% in Spain (31 December 2024: 15.825% in Germany and 15% in Spain).

Deferred Tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences arising between its financial statements prepared in accordance with tax legislation and those prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The Company recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities in its financial statements for the current period. Given that the decision to distribute dividends falls under the authority of the General Assembly, a 30% tax rate was used in calculating deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year 2025.

If, following the General Assembly's resolution, the Company fulfills the exemption condition by distributing profits and becomes subject to the minimum corporate tax of 10%, necessary updates will be made in the next reporting period and reported under income tax income/(expense) in the profit or loss statement.

Subsidiaries in Germany and Spain recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary taxable differences arising between their statutory financial statements and those prepared under IFRS.

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Total Total Deferred tax
temporary Deferred tax temporary asset /
differences asset / (liability) differences (liability)
Investment properties 3.001.254.549 (568.664.237) 2.676.550.049 (523.608.433)
Inventories 207.000.012 (62.100.005) 149.480.895 (44.844.269)
Financial investments - - 4.124.728 (652.738)
Lease liabilities (358.051.713) 89.512.928 (406.395.037) 101.622.178
Advances given (113.130.323) 33.939.097 (86.713.982) 26.014.195
Financing bills (90.529.079) 27.158.724 (72.293.909) 21.688.173
Bank loans (101.779.704) 30.533.911 (30.454.681) 9.136.404
Liabilities from customer contracts - - (17.226.298) 5.167.890
Provision for employee termination benefits (767.154) 230.146 (920.814) 276.244
Property, plant and equipment (10.588.462) 3.176.539 (785.819) 235.746
Prepaid expenses 554.818 (166.445) (219.221) 65.767
Unused vacation liability (159.154) 47.747 (124.504) 37.351
Deferred tax asset / (liability), net (446.331.595) (404.861.494)

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

17. Taxation (cont'd)

The movements of deferred tax for the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

2025 2024
January 1
Deferred tax income recognized in statement of profit or loss
Associated with other comprehensive income
Translation differences
(404.861.494)
(97.193.401)
(226.017)
55.949.317
(307.118.199)
(38.717.212)
-
60.901.671
June 30 (446.331.595) (284.933.740)

18. Related parties

a) Short-term trade receivables

The details of short-term trade receivables from related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Peker Holding GMBH (*) 4.019.953 195.379.128
Peker Port GMBH 1.052.554 459.048
Pollux Construction GMBH 1.839.200 459.048
PekFor 95 GMBH 1.052.554 459.048
Peker Investment GMBH 1.839.200 459.048
Peker Management GMBH 387.783 -
Total 10.191.244 197.215.320

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

18. Related parties (cont'd)

b) Long-term trade receivables

The details of long-term trade receivables from related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Peker Holding A.Ş. 83.447.509 -
Total 83.447.509 -

On June 23, 2023, long-term trade receivables from related parties were transferred to Peker Holding GMBH during the acquisition of Peker GMBH.

c) Short-term other receivables

The details of short-term other receivables from related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Hasan Peker - 6.009.979
Peker Investment GMBH 1.053.383 969.863
Pollux Construction GmbH 86.947.146 -
Total 88.000.529 6.979.842

d) Short-term prepaid expenses

The details of short-term prepaid expenses to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Marbella Lifestyle Investment SL (*) 515.581.982 477.063.510
Pollux Construction GMBH 309.425.822 233.552.687
Total 825.007.804 710.616.196

(*) The Company signed a real estate purchase agreement amounting to 8.900.000 euros with its related party, Marbella Life Style Investments SL, regarding the purchase of a villa with 16 rooms and a total construction area of 1,992 m2 on a 7,100 m2 land in Malaga, Spain. Pursuant to the aforesaid agreement, the title deed will be transferred after the permissions for the construction of 4 additional villas on the land area excluding the existing villa are obtained. Within the scope of the relevant agreement, an advance of 8.500.000 euros was paid to the seller.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

18. Related parties (cont'd)

e) Short-term trade payables

The details of short-term trade payables to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Peker Port GMBH 4.469.050 4.115.461
Peker Management GMBH 3.929.924 3.165.548
Pollux Construction GMBH 553.976 510.972
Peker International Property Investment Yön. Hiz.
A.Ş. -
Pek Yönetim Hizmetleri A.Ş. 86.471 -
Peker Holding A.Ş. 67.426
Total 9.039.420 7.859.407

f) Short-term other payables

The details of short-term other payables to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Hasan Peker 154.318.143 182.011.623
Peker Holding A.Ş. - 85.407.908
Peker Management GMBH 715.883 648.200
Total 155.034.026 268.067.731

g) Long-term other payables

The details of long-term other payables to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Peker Holding A.Ş.
Peker Holding Ltd.
125.031
1.761.690
401.015.908
1.624.933
Total 1.886.721 402.640.841

h) Benefits of the key management

The key management of the Group consists of the Board of Directors, General Manager and Directors. For the period ended June 30, 2025, the total compensation consisting of short-term benefits such as salaries and rental of car. For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, benefits of the key management amounting to 4.151.814 Turkish liras and 10.124.939 Turkish liras.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

19. Sales and cost of sales

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of sales and cost of sales are as follows:

January 1 - April 1 - January 1 - April 1 -
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Domestic sales 728.628.311 647.653.044 - -
Export sales (**) - - - -
Rent income 66.923.499 29.714.044 81.149.596 38.517.762
Net sales 795.551.810 677.367.088 81.149.596 38.517.762
Cost of domestic sales (-) (636.391.439) (636.391.439) - -
Cost of export sales (-) - 147.502 (42.986) (8.192)
Other (-) - 28.777.446 - -
Cost of sales (-) (636.391.439) (607.466.491) (42.986) (8.192)
Gross profit 159.160.371 69.900.597 81.106.610 38.509.570

20. Marketing and general administrative expenses

a) Marketing expenses

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of general administrative expenses are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Sponsorship expenses 1.500.000 (90.101) 15.444.968 -
Total 1.500.000 (90.101) 15.444.968 -

b) General administrative expenses

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of general administrative expenses are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Personnel expenses 48.133.081 40.304.423 4.636.461 3.023.143
Consultancy expenses 22.699.819 9.478.833 29.142.115 13.856.651
Taxes, duties and other charges 20.491.881 17.767.386 13.913.034 7.516.665
Rent expenses 9.906.441 8.186.300 1.042.089 245.103
Amortization and depreciation
expenses (Note 13) 9.181.898 4.499.713 11.608.922 5.777.056
Insurance expenses 7.611.143 3.241.353 10.900.924 5.362.141
Travel and accommodation expenses 6.237.484 4.210.762 2.254.902 885.076
Maintenance and repair expenses 4.746.132 4.549.179 788.383 504.357
Transportation expenses 4.256.233 1.799.055 4.742.729 2.350.029
Outsourced benefits and services 612.174 229.950 1.359.390 919.425
Donations and grants 176.400 85.203 69.560 33.136
Other 16.091.556 13.468.712 9.419.875 4.406.181
Total 150.144.242 107.820.869 89.878.384 44.878.963

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

21. Other income and expenses from operating activities

a) Other income from operating activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of other income from operating activities are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Foreign exchange gains
Fair value differences of investment
864.474.427 599.393.554 259.567.321 46.892.249
properties (Note 12) 397.216.239 239.134.166 998.592.992 872.907.382
Other (*) 4.235.003 2.839.593 4.593.237 -
Total 1.265.925.669 841.367.313 1.262.753.550 919.799.631

(*) For the period ended June 30, 2024, other expenses mainly consist of income arising from trade payables that will not be paid.

b) Other expenses from operating activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of other expenses from operating activities are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Foreign exchange loss 222.545.076 133.952.411 119.320.456 32.828.751
Fair value differences of investment
properties (Note 12) 199.217.700 199.217.700 - -
Provision expenses for impairment
of inventories (Note 9) 45.388.221 45.388.221 - -
Taxes, duties and other charges 20.738.458 4.180.084 20.036.476 137.735
Insurance claim loss expenses 177.530 2.824 2.080.222 774
Sales return from subsidiaries - - - -
Other 3.572.002 1.068.770 551.929 431.047
Total 491.638.987 383.810.010 141.989.083 33.398.307

22. Income and expenses from investing activities

a) Income from investing activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of income from investing activities are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Profit from sales of funds (Note 5a)
Profit from sales of stocks (Note 5a)
Interest income from funds
Fair value gain of stocks (Note 5a)
Gains on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
1.855.106
-
-
-
120.701
812.994
-
-
-
-
31.676.783
17.469.318
84.620
25.254
-
31.676.783
12.690.821
-
-
-
Total 1.975.807 812.994 49.255.975 44.367.604

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

22. Income and expenses from investing activities (cont'd)

b) Expense from investing activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of expense from investing activities are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
April 1 -
June 30, 2025
January 1 -
June 30, 2024
April 1 -
June 30, 2024
Loss from sales of funds (Not 5a)
Fair value loss of stocks (Note 5a)
Losses on disposal of property,
plant and equipment
-
-
3.377.100
-
-
3.377.100
31.414.374
13.446.048
-
-
-
-
Total 3.377.100 3.377.100 44.860.422 -

23. Income and expenses from financing activities

a) Income from financing activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of income from financing activities are as follows:

January 1 - April 1 - January 1 - April 1 -
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Interest income from time deposits 4.020.906 2.193.065 1.902.251 276.624
Late interest income 1.079.477 1.079.477 - -
Other 1.859.459 1.859.459 3.630 3.630
Total 6.959.842 5.132.001 1.905.881 280.254

b) Expense from financing activities

For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the details of expense from financing activities are as follows:

January 1 - April 1 - January 1 - April 1 -
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Interest and commission expenses
related to loans 267.355.136 180.828.553 116.824.889 59.960.706
Financing bond interest expenses
(Note 6) 141.821.400 35.209.444 34.257.108 22.424.697
Maturity difference expenses 51.137.799 25.073.425 62.757.391 27.625.923
Financial lease interest and
commission expenses (Note 6) 11.999.222 5.834.093 48.816.970 23.274.854
Operational lease interest expenses
(Note 6) 16.302.887 7.723.938 - -
Intercompany interest expenses 3.195.507 2.811.810 - -
Bank commission expenses 560.543 421.505 1.401.669 1.097.133
Taxes, duties and fees expenses 1.248.769 368.882 550.881 84.207
Employee termination benefit interest
cost 227.144 - 62.811 28.767
Other 786.693 217.705 339.707 61.417
Total 494.635.100 258.489.355 265.011.426 134.557.704

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments

The primary financial instruments of the Group consist of bank loans, cash and short-term deposits. The main objective of the related financial instruments is to finance the Group's business activities. The Group also has other financial instruments such as trade receivables and trade payables arising directly from its operating activities.

a) Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital through the optimization of the debt and the equity balance that minimizes the financial risk.

Through the forecasts regularly prepared by the Group, the future capital amount, debt to equity ratio and similar ratios are forecasted and required precautions are taken to strengthen the capital.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt which includes the financial liabilities disclosed in Note 4 cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Note 15.

As of reporting date the net financial debt/ equity ratio is as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Financial liabilities
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
4.461.166.027
(57.226.260)
3.885.530.000
(62.887.434)
Net financial debt 4.403.939.767 3.822.642.566
Total equity 4.127.267.620 3.949.486.748
Net financial debt/ Total equity ratio 1,07 0,97

b) Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: foreign exchange risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Group Management and Board of Directors examines and approves the policies on the management of risks stated below. In addition, the Group also considers the market risk of all of its financial instruments.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.1) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

Credit risk of receivables is managed by securing receivables with collaterals covering receivables at the highest possible proportion. Methods used are bank guarantees, mortgages and cheques-notes negotiated.

In credit risk control, for the customers which are not secured with collaterals, the credit quality of the customer is assessed by taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set in accordance and the utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

Current period Receivables Financial
June 30, 2025 Trade receivables Other receivables Bank deposits investments
Maximum net credit risk as of balance sheet date (A+B+C+D+E) (*) 978.248.497 90.584.504 57.222.701 54.750.569
-
The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral
- - - -
A. Net book value of financial assets that are neither overdue nor impaired 978.248.497 90.584.504 57.222.701 54.750.569
B. Net book value of financial assets that are renegotiated - - - -
C. Net book value of financial assets that are overdue but not impaired - - - -
-
The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral
- - - -
D. Net book value of impaired asset - - - -
-
Overdue (gross net book value)
- - - -
-
Impairment (-)
- - - -
-
The part of net value under guarantee with collateral etc
- - - -
-
Undue (gross net book value)
- - - -
-
Impairment (-)
- - - -
-
The part of net value under guarantee with collateral etc.
- - - -
E. Credit risk off the statement of financial position - - - -

(*) The factors that increase the credit reliability, such as guarantee received are not considered in the determination of the balance.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.1) Credit risk (cont'd)

Prior period Receivables Financial
December 31, 2024 Trade receivables Other receivables Bank deposits investments
Maximum net credit risk as of balance sheet date (A+B+C+D+E) (*) 553.266.373 22.562.423 62.879.324 55.087.538
-
The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral
- - - -
A. Net book value of financial assets that are neither overdue nor impaired 553.266.373 22.562.423 62.879.324 55.087.538
B. Net book value of financial assets that are renegotiated - - - -
C. Net book value of financial assets that are overdue but not impaired - - - -
-
The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral
- - - -
D. Net book value of impaired asset - - - -
-
Overdue (gross net book value)
- - - -
-
Impairment (-)
- - - -
-
The part of net value under guarantee with collateral etc
- - - -
-
Undue (gross net book value)
- - - -
-
Impairment (-)
- - - -
-
The part of net value under guarantee with collateral etc.
- - - -
E. Credit risk off the statement of financial position - - - -

(*) The factors that increase the credit reliability, such as guarantee received are not considered in the determination of the balance.

There is no additional impairment on the Group's financial assets in relation to credit risk other than the provisions recognized in the financial statements.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.2) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not meeting its net funding requirements. The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

The Group management eliminates of the liquidity risk with the principle of managing the balance sheet in accordance with the expected cash flow by keeping sufficient cash and cash equivalents for daily transactions and ensuring the availability of high-quality credit providers. The Group management also tries to adjust the maturity structures of the financial debts used for construction costs and investment property development according to the cash flow of the incomes to be obtained from these real estates as much as possible.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the maturity analysis of the financial liabilities is as follows:

Total cash outflow
according to contract
Less than 3 3-12 1-5 More than 5
June 30, 2025 Carrying value (I+II+III) months (I) months (II) years (III) years (IV)
Non derivative
financial liabilities
Bank loans 3.272.123.234 3.198.644.598 551.631.554 620.185.150 2.026.827.894 -
Commercial paper 830.991.079 935.493.425 112.082.192 823.411.233 - -
Lease liabilities 358.051.714 762.407.615 3.083.333 10.788.664 113.866.528 634.669.090
Trade payables 285.887.484 285.887.484 276.848.064 9.039.420 - -
Other payables 238.745.740 238.745.740 81.824.993 155.034.026 1.886.721 -
Total liabilities 4.985.799.251 5.421.178.862 1.025.470.136 1.618.458.493 2.142.581.143 634.669.090
Total cash outflow
according to contract Less than 3 3-12 1-5 More than 5
December 31, 2024 Carrying value (I+II+III) months (I) months (II) years (III) years (IV)
Non derivative financial
liabilities
Bank loans 2.861.640.379 2.952.108.438 315.739.899 740.753.963 1.895.614.576 -
Commercial paper 585.766.835 629.064.279 498.293.580 130.770.699 - -
Lease liabilities 438.122.786 920.441.066 15.567.520 38.722.509 103.700.601 762.450.436
Trade payables 160.838.049 160.838.049 131.554.462 29.283.587 - -
Other payables 678.109.218 678.109.219 7.400.647 268.067.731 402.640.841 -
Total liabilities 4.724.477.267 5.340.561.051 968.556.108 1.207.598.489 2.401.956.018 762.450.436

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.3) Interest rate risk

Changes in interest rates create significant risks over financial results with due to the impact on interest sensitive assets and liabilities. These exposures are managed by establishing a fixed-floating balance in the consolidated financial statements and balancing interest rate sensitive assets and maturity with inter balance sheet items.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, interest rate table of financial instruments is as follow:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Fixed interest rate financial assets
Time deposits (Note 4) 1.105.774 2.113.136
Fixed interest rate financial liabilities
Bank loans (Note 6) 3.234.881.154 2.806.201.892
Commercial paper (Note 6) 749.927.611 459.874.805
Lease liabilities (Note 6) 358.051.714 438.122.786
Floating interest rate financial liabilities
Bank loans (Note 6) 37.242.080 55.438.487
Commercial paper (Note 6) 81.063.468 125.892.030

The Group's floating rate bank loans are exposed to interest rate risk depending on interest rate changes. Interest rates of floating interest rate bank loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are %2,90+3 months libor (Note 6).

b.4) Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, details of foreign currency positions of assets and liabilities of the Group are as follows:

Current period
June 30, 2025
Foreign exchange position TL equivalent USD EUR GBP
1. Monetary financial assets 2.563.998 17.120 34.494 5.097
2. Trade receivables 233.815.697 - 3.800.000 1.044.177
3. Other receivables 58.369 - - 1.072
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 236.438.064 17.120 3.834.494 1.050.346
5. Other receivables - - - -
6. Non-current assets (5) - - - -
7. Total assets (4+6) 236.438.064 17.120 3.834.494 1.050.346
8. Trade payables (927.107.795) (22.068) (19.896.434) -
9. Other payables - - - -
10. Short-term liabilities (8+9) (927.107.795) (22.068) (19.896.434) -
11. Other payables - - - -
12. Current liabilities (11) - - - -
13. Total liabilities (10+12) (927.107.795) (22.068) (19.896.434) -
14. Net foreign currency (liability)/ asset
(7+13)
(690.669.731) (4.948) (16.061.940) 1.050.346

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.4) Foreign currency risk (cont'd)

Prior period
Foreign exchange position December 31, 2024
TL equivalent USD EUR GBP
1. Monetary financial assets 1.580.382 5.503 16.197 10.816
2. Trade receivables 1.208.680.038 - 24.500.000 1.044.177
3. Other receivables 99.791 - - 1.846
4. Current assets (1+2+3) 1.210.360.211 5.503 24.516.197 1.056.839
5. Other receivables 1.717.811.184 - 36.525.896 -
6. Non-current assets (5) 1.717.811.184 - 36.525.896 -
7. Total assets (4+6) 2.928.171.395 5.503 61.042.093 1.056.839
8. Trade payables (446.691) - (9.498) -
9. Other payables (1.167.016.606) - (24.814.326) -
10. Current liabilities (8+9) (1.167.463.297) - (24.823.824) -
11. Total liabilities (10) (1.167.463.297) - (24.823.824) -
12. Net foreign currency (liability)/ asset
(7+11)
1.760.708.098 5.503 36.218.269 1.056.839

Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD, EUR and GBP.

In foreign currency sensitivity analysis gain/ loss section as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the exposure of the 10% loss/ gain of Turkis lira against foreign currencies on the comprehensive financial income statement is disclosed. During the foreign currency sensitivity analysis, all variables, especially interest rates are assumed to be fixed.

Foreign currency sensitivity table
Current period June 30, 2025
Profit/ (loss)
Appreciation of foreign Depreciation of foreign
currency currency
US dollar against Turkish lira by 10%
1- US dollar denominated net assets/ (liabilities) (19.667) 19.667
2- Hedged amount against US dollar risk (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1+2) (19.667) 19.667
EUR against Turkish lira by 10%
4- EUR denominated net assets/ (liabilities) (74.772.510) 74.772.510
5- Hedged amount against EUR risk (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) (74.772.510) 74.772.510
GBP against Turkish lira by 10%
7- GBP denominated net assets/ (liabilities) 5.725.204 (5.725.204)
8- Hedged amount against GBP risk (-) - -
9- Net effect of GBP (7+8) 5.725.204 (5.725.204)
Total (3+6+9) (69.066.973) 69.066.973

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

24. Nature and level of risks arising from financial instruments (cont'd)

b) Financial risk factors (cont'd)

b.4) Foreign currency risk (cont'd)

Foreign currency sensitivity (cont'd)

Foreign currency sensitivity table
Prior period December 31, 2024
Profit/ (loss)
Appreciation of foreign Depreciation of foreign
currency currency
US dollar against Turkish lira by 10%
1- US dollar denominated net assets/ (liabilities) 23.389 (23.389)
2- Hedged amount against US dollar risk (-) - -
3- Net effect of USD (1+2) 23.389 (23.389)
EUR against Turkish lira by 10%
4- EUR denominated net assets/ (liabilities) 170.334.356 (170.334.356)
5- Hedged amount against EUR risk (-) - -
6- Net effect of EUR (4+5) 170.334.356 (170.334.356)
GBP against Turkish lira by 10%
7- GBP denominated net assets/ (liabilities) 5.713.065 (5.713.065)
8- Hedged amount against GBP risk (-) - -
9- Net effect of GBP (7+8) 5.713.065 (5.713.065)
Total (3+6+9) 176.070.810 (176.070.810)

25. Subsequent events

The Company has resolved to increase its paid-in capital by a total of TL 1,830,166,253, including TL 1,486,463,823 from equity inflation adjustment differences and TL 343,702,430 from retained earnings, to reach TL 2,500,000,000, and to distribute the increased capital to the Company's shareholders free of charge in proportion to their existing shareholdings. In this context, the Company applied to the Capital Markets Board on July 16, 2024 to increase the current registered capital ceiling of TL 1,850,000,000 to TL 15,000,000,000, which was approved in the Capital Markets Board meeting dated July 3, 2025 and announced in Bulletin No. 2025/38.

On July 7, 2025, the Company made the coupon payment and redemption of the financing bill issued on January 8, 2025 with ISIN code TRFPEGY72515, bearing an interest rate of 54% and a nominal value of TL 513,000,000, with a single coupon interest payment.

A "Share Purchase Agreement" was signed on July 28, 2025 regarding the transfer of all Group A shares with a nominal value of TL 314,754,719.80 owned by Hasan PEKER, the controlling shareholder of the Company, to Tera Yatırım Holding A.Ş. for a total consideration of EUR 20,000,000.

An application will be made to the Capital Markets Board for approval of the aforementioned share transfer, which will result in a change in the Company's control, in accordance with Article 15, paragraph 2 of the Communiqué No. III-48.1 on Principles Regarding Real Estate Investment Companies.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the Period Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

(Amounts expressed in Turkish lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL at June 30, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

26. Explanations on Net Monetary Position Gains / (Losses)

Details of the Group's net monetary position gains / (losses) for the period ended 31 December 2024 are as follows:

January 1 -
June 30, 2025
Financial position statement items
Subsidiaries 329.385.812
Advances given -
Investment properties 312.451.789
Repurchased shares -
Inventories 109.330.389
Property, plant and equipment 28.388.274
Prepaid expenses 118.699.545
Actuarial loss (1.367)
Share premium (3.792)
Liabilities from customer contracts 15.121.815
Legal reserves 31.894.043
Paid-in capital (150.611.471)
Retained earnings (540.319.364)
Statement of profit or loss items
Revenue (3.889.965)
Cost of sales (40.461.735)
Marketing, sales and distribution expenses 4.258.948
General administrative expenses 10.875.989
Other income from main operations 6.877.339
Other expenses from main operations (218.043)
Income from investing activities 191.359
Expenses from investing activities 15.577
Finance income 22.480.042
Finance expenses (5.242.450)
Net monetary position gains / (losses) 249.222.734

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.