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PEGASUS HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI A.Ş.

Quarterly Report Aug 12, 2024

5947_rns_2024-08-12_f533383e-f64d-4b18-9c6e-7c5d7b152409.pdf

Quarterly Report

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(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION OF THE REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

PEGASUS HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI ANONİM ŞİRKETİ AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

Güney Bağımsız Denetim ve SMMM A.Ş. Maslak Mah. Eski Büyükdere Cad. Orjin Maslak İş Merkezi No: 27 Daire: 57 34485 Sarıyer İstanbul - Türkiye

Tel: +90 212 315 3000 Fax: +90 212 230 8291 ey.com Ticaret Sicil No : 479920 Mersis No: 0-4350-3032-6000017

(Convenience translation of a report and condensed consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

Report on Review of Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

To the Board of Directors of Pegasus Hava Taşımacılığı Anonim Şirketi

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position of Pegasus Hava Taşımacılığı Anonim Şirketi (the Company) and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as of June 30, 2024 and the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement cash flows for the six-months period then ended, and explanatory notes. Group management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("TAS 34"). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements ("SRE") 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review of interim financial information is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Independent Auditing Standards and the objective of which is to express an opinion on the financial statements. Consequently, a review of the interim financial information does not provide assurance that the audit firm will be aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with TAS 34.

Güney Bağımsız Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik Anonim Şirketi A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Sinem Arı Öz, SMMM Partner Sulu

12 August 2024 İstanbul, Turkey

INDEX PAGE
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3-4
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5-6
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 7
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8-47
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP 8
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8-15
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 16-17
NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING 17
NOTE 5 RELATED PARTY TRANSCATIONS 17-19
NOTE 6 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES OTHER RECEIVABLES 20-21
NOTE 7 PREPAYMENTS, DEFERRED INCOME AND PASSENGER FLIGHT LIABILITIES 21-22
NOTE 8 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 23-24
NOTE 9 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 25
NOTE 10 RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 25
NOTE 11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 26
NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS 27-28
NOTE 13 EXPENSES BY NATURE 29
NOTE 14 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 29
NOTE 15 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 30
NOTE 16 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES 31
NOTE 17 OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 32
NOTE 18 INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 32
NOTE 19 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 33
NOTE 20 EARNINGS PER SHARE 33
NOTE 21 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 33
NOTE 22 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 34-38
NOTE 23 NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 38-41
NOTE 24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES) 42-45
NOTE 25 EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD 45
NOTE 26 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 46
NOTE 27 EXPLANATIONS RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 47
APPENDIX – EURO SELECTED NOTES 48

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Notes Current period
(Reviewed) TL
30 June
2024
Prior period
(Audited) TL
31 December
2023
(*)
EUR
30 June
2024
(*)
EUR
31 December
2023
ASSETS
Current assets 58.408.329.951 48.001.577.327 1.662.709.658 1.473.620.823
Cash and cash equivalents 27 30.837.871.427 16.078.358.927 877.861.543 493.596.374
Financial assets 22 9.317.939.199 18.534.625.942 265.253.732 569.002.359
Trade receivables 6 2.939.407.828 1.668.899.597 83.676.109 51.234.258
Trade receivables from third parties 2.939.407.828 1.668.899.597 83.676.109 51.234.258
Other receivables 6 178.310.881 184.612.285 5.075.975 5.667.491
Other receivables from related parties 5 - 44.138 - 1.355
Other receivables from third parties 178.310.881 184.568.147 5.075.975 5.666.136
Derivative financial instruments 21 303.691.482 12.607.533 8.645.184 387.044
Inventories 1.108.592.761 1.075.273.755 31.558.305 33.010.286
Prepaid expenses 7 13.494.227.581 10.201.603.776 384.140.114 313.183.370
Current income tax assets 41.014.058 19.552.842 1.167.547 600.261
Other current assets 187.274.734 226.042.670 5.331.149 6.939.380
Non-Current assets 180.242.564.986 153.953.502.230 5.130.960.926 4.726.283.979
Financial assets 22 4.386.820.260 1.674.235.495 124.879.592 51.398.067
Other receivables 6 2.032.214.965 1.778.877.878 57.851.054 54.610.528
Other receivables from third parties 2.032.214.965 1.778.877.878 57.851.054 54.610.528
Derivative financial instruments 21 110.095.567 - 3.134.090 -
Investments accounted by using the equity method 3 714.220.201 602.491.387 20.331.703 18.496.139
Property and equipment 8 13.792.986.262 10.377.700.527 392.641.541 318.589.424
Intangible assets 9 770.512.789 643.504.105 21.934.184 19.755.206
Right of use assets 10 129.564.112.251 113.509.023.248 3.688.300.983 3.484.661.746
Prepaid expenses 7 14.565.611.146 12.718.004.262 414.639.185 390.435.418
Deferred tax assets 26 14.305.991.545 12.649.665.328 407.248.594 388.337.451
TOTAL ASSETS 238.650.894.937 201.955.079.557 6.793.670.584 6.199.904.802

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Notes Current period
(Reviewed) TL
30 June
2024
Prior period
(Audited) TL
31 December
2023
(*)
EUR
30 June
2024
(*)
EUR
31 December
2023
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities 52.867.881.196 37.183.794.680 1.504.989.729 1.141.521.116
Short term borrowings 22 9.283.637.862 5.353.784.770 264.277.276 164.358.114
Short term portion of long term borrowings 22 2.116.495.831 1.944.707.759 60.250.277 59.701.410
Short term portion of long term lease liabilities 22 12.583.435.568 11.326.083.111 358.212.602 347.704.239
Trade payables 6 9.836.626.500 6.526.115.717 280.019.201 200.348.000
Trade payables to related parties 5 24.229.111 17.811.962 689.730 546.817
Trade payables to third parties 9.812.397.389 6.508.303.755 279.329.471 199.801.183
Employee benefit obligations 816.120.834 398.269.511 23.232.508 12.226.645
Other payables 6 422.201.811 260.455.138 12.018.817 7.995.823
Other payables to third parties 422.201.811 260.455.138 12.018.817 7.995.823
Passenger flight liabilities 7 14.722.775.195 8.418.318.534 419.113.173 258.437.538
Derivative financial instruments 21 - 109.079.828 - 3.348.688
Deferred income 7 1.260.862.072 782.027.857 35.892.955 24.007.806
Short term provisions 1.825.725.523 2.064.952.455 51.972.920 63.392.853
Short term provisions for employee benefits 808.068.948 1.587.893.487 23.003.295 48.747.417
Other short term provisions 1.017.656.575 477.058.968 28.969.625 14.645.436
Non-Current liabilities 126.108.296.394 110.102.098.656 3.589.924.289 3.380.071.120
22 12.817.660.928 12.312.016.907 364.880.294 377.971.840
Long term borrowings 22 88.581.646.542
Long term lease liabilities 99.979.676.050 2.846.120.975 2.719.405.614
Derivative financial instruments - 64.250.780 - 1.972.462
Deferred income 6.365.703.885 3.506.810.209 181.212.463 107.657.057
Long term provisions 6.945.255.531 5.637.374.218 197.710.557 173.064.147
Long term provisions for employee benefits 1.486.766.814
5.458.488.717
1.201.242.173
4.436.132.045
42.323.784
155.386.773
36.877.444
136.186.703
Other long term provisions
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 59.674.717.347 54.669.186.221 1.698.756.566 1.678.312.566
Paid-in share capital 14 500.000.000 102.299.707 230.037.951 60.544.134
Share premiums on capital stock 57.986.732 455.687.025 24.595.488 194.089.305
Other comprehensive income/expense
not to be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans (139.490.310) (105.998.793) (3.970.870) (3.254.102)
Currency translation differences 31.695.034.979 27.604.819.459 - -
Other comprehensive income/expense
to be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences 427.828.917 368.154.236 9.564.373 8.808.787
Hedge fund 271.282.512 (129.997.940) 7.722.598 (3.990.862)
Gain on financial assets measured at fair value 39.992.665 48.328.332 1.138.471 1.483.652
Restricted profit reserves 20.459.941 20.459.941 4.047.406 4.047.406
Retained earnings 26.305.434.254 5.397.932.457 1.416.584.246 626.643.772
Net income for the period 496.187.657 20.907.501.797 9.036.903 789.940.474
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 238.650.894.937 201.955.079.557 6.793.670.584 6.199.904.802

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Current period Prior period Current period Prior period (*) (*) (*) (*)
(Reviewed) TL (Reviewed) TL (Not reviewed) TL (Not reviewed) TL EUR EUR EUR EUR
1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April - 1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
Profit or loss Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Sales 15 43.963.935.295 23.902.449.110 26.573.134.299 15.109.008.411 1.281.940.463 1.099.688.837 763.218.237 657.286.297
Cost of sales (-) 15 (38.009.155.704) (19.753.371.707) (20.056.594.636) (11.202.646.737) (1.108.019.228) (906.240.169) (575.936.270) (482.959.162)
Gross profit 5.954.779.591 4.149.077.403 6.516.539.663 3.906.361.674 173.921.235 193.448.668 187.281.967 174.327.135
General administrative expenses (-) 16 (1.272.257.498) (666.336.239) (700.071.213) (370.099.906) (39.905.372) (28.245.979) (22.295.054) (13.561.386)
Marketing expenses (-) 16 (1.008.304.085) (578.495.908) (556.895.162) (360.653.108) (30.085.043) (24.454.637) (16.522.665) (13.817.360)
Other operating income 17 325.528.134 432.429 11.185.840 432.429 9.552.525 20.743 176.963 3.511.927
Other operating expenses (-) 17 (61.089.712) (550.386.904) (6.416.681) (547.910.699) (1.858.396) (25.712.046) (170.512) (29.107.965)
Operating profit 3.938.656.430 2.354.290.781 5.264.342.447 2.628.130.390 111.624.949 115.056.749 148.470.699 121.352.351
Income from investing activities 18 1.029.684.253 691.981.066 288.959.346 551.213.005 29.078.798 26.053.085 7.836.143 19.250.269
Expenses from investing activities (-) 18 (213.537.473) (92.154.371) (43.589.813) (99.196.045) (6.064.225) (3.359.853) (1.176.247) (3.696.972)
Share of investments income accounted for
using the equity method 3 42.209.516 7.605.460 27.569.688 (2.434.497) 1.236.977 356.234 800.330 (140.102)
Operating profit before financial expense 4.797.012.726 2.961.722.936 5.537.281.668 3.077.712.853 135.876.499 138.106.215 155.930.925 136.765.546
Financial income 19 789.588.073 707.320.012 437.538.870 191.144.916 23.088.552 37.195.219 12.588.158 11.633.253
Financial expense (-) 19 (5.856.941.475) (2.292.146.437) (2.618.517.408) (1.284.238.921) (172.391.761) (104.421.763) (75.240.802) (54.807.348)
Profit/(loss) before tax (270.340.676) 1.376.896.511 3.356.303.130 1.984.618.848 (13.426.710) 70.879.671 93.278.281 93.591.451
Tax income/(expense) 766.528.333 (49.996.201) 640.858.861 (59.598.955) 22.463.613 (2.341.786) 18.715.399 (2.816.509)
Deferred tax income/(expense) 26 766.528.333 (49.996.201) 640.858.861 (59.598.955) 22.463.613 (2.341.786) 18.715.399 (2.816.509)
Profit for the period 496.187.657 1.326.900.310 3.997.161.991 1.925.019.893 9.036.903 68.537.885 111.993.680 90.774.942
Income/(loss) per share (TL) / (EUR) 20 2,92 12,97 16,81 18,82 0,05 0,67 0,66 0,89

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Current period
(Reviewed) TL
Prior period
(Reviewed) TL
Current period
(Not reviewed) TL
Prior period
(Not reviewed) TL
(*)
EUR
(*)
EUR
(*)
EUR
(*)
EUR
Other comprehensive income 1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial (losses) / gains on defined benefit plans (44.655.348) (34.115.051) (54.417.486) 23.586.437 (955.691) 153.571 (1.514.008) 2.732.436
Deferred tax effect 11.163.837 6.823.010 13.604.372 (4.717.287) 238.923 (30.714) 378.502 (546.487)
Currency translation differences 4.090.215.520 7.829.737.791 447.027.760 6.775.539.949 - - - -
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss
Currency translation differences 59.674.681 120.061.738 11.334.903 267.889.970 755.586 148.488 158.533 337.158
Gain on financial assets measured at fair value (11.114.202) (15.649.499) (8.463.047) (3.458.565) (460.241) (1.047.313) (257.399) (391.089)
Cash flow hedge 535.040.628 (572.932.420) 94.234.067 (233.768.429) 15.617.947 (25.525.252) 2.611.214 (8.481.904)
Deferred tax effect (130.981.647) 117.716.399 (21.442.772) 47.445.406 (3.789.427) 5.314.514 (588.453) 1.774.599
Other comprehensive income 4.509.343.469 7.451.641.968 481.877.797 6.872.517.481 11.407.097 (20.986.706) 788.389 (4.575.287)
Total comprehensive income 5.005.531.126 8.778.542.278 4.479.039.788 8.797.537.374 20.444.000 47.551.179 112.782.069 86.199.655

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Other comprehensive Other comprehensive
income items income items
not to be reclassified to be reclassified to
to profit or loss profit or loss Retained earnings
Actuarial Currency Currency
Paid in Share premiums gains/(losses) on translation translation Hedge Gain on financial assets Restricted profit Net profit/(loss) for
share capital on capital stock defined benefit plans differences differences reserve measured at fair value reserves Retained earnings the year Shareholders' equity
As at 1 January 2023 TL 102.299.707 455.687.025 (74.584.475) 11.667.935.448 165.445.988 282.719.523 26.847.705 20.459.941 (1.702.212.691) 7.100.145.148 18.044.743.319
Transfers T L - - - - - - - - 7.100.145.148 (7.100.145.148) -
Net profit/(loss) for the period T L - - - - - - - - - 1.326.900.310 1.326.900.310
Other comprehensive income / (expense) T L - - (27.292.041) 7.829.737.791 120.061.738 (458.345.921) (12.519.599) - - - 7.451.641.968
As at 30 June 2023 TL 102.299.707 455.687.025 (101.876.516) 19.497.673.239 285.507.726 (175.626.398) 14.328.106 20.459.941 5.397.932.457 1.326.900.310 26.823.285.597
As at 1 January 2024 TL 102.299.707 455.687.025 (105.998.793) 27.604.819.459 368.154.236 (129.997.940) 48.328.332 20.459.941 5.397.932.457 20.907.501.797 54.669.186.221
Transfers T L 397.700.293 (397.700.293) - - - - - - 20.907.501.797 (20.907.501.797) -
Net profit/(loss) for the period T L - - - - - - - - - 496.187.657 496.187.657
Other comprehensive income / (expense) T L - - (33.491.517) 4.090.215.520 59.674.681 401.280.452 (8.335.667) - - - 4.509.343.469
As at 30 June 2024 TL 500.000.000 57.986.732 427.828.917 271.282.512 39.992.665 20.459.941 26.305.434.254 496.187.657 59.674.717.347
(139.490.310) 31.695.034.979

In connection with the increase of the Company's current issued capital of TRY 102,299,707 to TRY 500,000,000, by an increase of TRY 397,700,293, through the conversion of funds available as part of the "Share Premiums on Capital Stock", within the TRY 500,000,000 authorized capital ceiling; the Issuance Certificate regarding the shares to be issued with a nominal value of TRY 397,700,293 and capital increase was registered with the Trade Registry on May 30, 2024.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Other comprehensive Other comprehensive
income items income items
not to be reclassified to be reclassified to
to profit or loss profit or loss Retained earnings
Currency
Paid in Share premiums on Actuarial gains/(losses) on translation Hedge Gain on financial assets Restricted profit Net profit/(loss)
share capital capital stock defined benefit plans differences reserve measured at fair value reserves Retained earnings for the year Shareholders' equity
As at 1 January 2023 EUR 60.544.134 194.089.305 (3.741.402) 8.071.040 14.182.139 1.346.769 4.047.406 195.884.759 430.759.013 905.183.163
Transfers EUR - - - - - - - 430.759.013 (430.759.013) -
Net profit/(loss) for the period EUR - - - - - - - - 68.537.885 68.537.885
Other comprehensive income / (expense) EUR - - 122.857 148.488 (20.420.201) (837.850) - - - (20.986.706)
As at 30 June 2023 EUR 60.544.134 194.089.305 (3.618.545) 8.219.528 (6.238.062) 508.919 4.047.406 626.643.772 68.537.885 952.734.342
As at 1 January 2024 EUR 60.544.134 194.089.305 (3.254.102) 8.808.787 (3.990.862) 1.483.652 4.047.406 626.643.772 789.940.474 1.678.312.566
Transfers EUR 169.493.817 (169.493.817) - - - - - 789.940.474 (789.940.474) -
Net profit/(loss) for the period EUR - - - - - - - - 9.036.903 9.036.903
Other comprehensive income / (expense) EUR - - (716.768) 755.586 11.713.460 (345.181) - - - 11.407.097
As at 30 June 2024 EUR 230.037.951 24.595.488 (3.970.870) 9.564.373 7.722.598 1.138.471 4.047.406 1.416.584.246 9.036.903 1.698.756.566

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Current period
(Reviewed) TL
1 January-
Prior period
(Reviewed) TL
1 January-
(*)
EUR
1 January-
(*)
EUR
1 January
Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income/(loss) for the period 496.187.657 1.326.900.310 9.036.903 68.537.885
Adjustments to reconcile the income/(loss)
Depreciation and amortization 8-9-10 5.584.589.446 3.047.808.964 163.660.012 142.757.235
Adjustments related with impairments 210.909.208 98.139.384 5.987.202 3.640.187
Provision for doubtful receivable (2.628.265) 5.985.013 (77.023) 280.334
Adjustments related with financial investment impairments 213.537.473 92.154.371 6.064.225 3.359.853
Adjustments related with provisions 1.063.342.962 413.037.872 30.959.193 15.381.284
Provision for employee benefits 241.769.882 350.264.253 6.882.462 12.441.012
Legal provison 11.953.946 6.747.152 350.318 316.032
Change in redelivery provision
Interest and commission income
809.619.134
2.943.817.331
56.026.467
1.498.427.294
23.726.413
87.687.733
2.624.240
69.556.663
Adjustments related with fair value expense (income) 11.114.202 15.649.498 316.388 1.047.312
Adjustments related with fair value expense (income) of financial assets 11.114.202 15.649.498 316.388 1.047.312
Gain on equity investments accounted for 3 (42.209.516) (7.605.460) (1.236.977) (356.234)
using the equity method
Current tax expense
(766.528.333) 49.996.201 (22.463.613) 2.341.786
Other provisions related with investing
or financing activities
1.132.351.788 (600.256.613) 33.634.483 (28.103.533)
Changes in working capital
Increase in trade receivables
(1.104.388.758) (353.243.498) (32.364.828) (16.545.678)
Increase in other receivables, prepayments
and other assets
(5.564.897.013) (1.367.944.385) (168.769.290) (67.573.301)
Increase in inventories 49.546.115 (52.208.339) 1.451.981 (2.445.402)
Increase in trade payables 2.718.629.580 681.841.225 79.671.201 31.936.965
Increase in deferred income, other payables and other current liabilities 8.211.490.743 2.989.174.223 243.086.848 135.234.307
Net cash generated from operating activities 14.943.955.412 7.739.716.676 430.657.236 355.409.476
Payment for the employee benefits provisions (948.003.192) (365.667.165) (27.193.951) (17.165.760)
Payment for other provisions (1.113.558) (287.908) (32.634) (13.485)
13.994.838.662 7.373.761.603 403.430.651 338.230.231
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash changes from acquisition and sale of debt instruments
of other entities 554.053.648 (749.455.062) 12.102.912 (34.423.664)
Net cash changes from purchase and sale of property, equipment and
intangible assets 1.238.148.007 (232.153.974) 34.874.852 (10.873.929)
Interest received from financial investment 684.377.336 201.485.346 20.507.815 11.139.011
Changes in cash advances and payables (4.114.166.280) (392.665.554) (120.568.308) (18.392.179)
Other cash changes 7.061.846.087 (890.709.300) 221.911.282 (32.000.000)
5.424.258.798 (2.063.498.544) 168.828.553 (84.550.761)
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in borrowings 3.468.955.783 3.275.626.200 103.184.210 159.650.000
Repayment of borrowings (843.892.350) (2.569.166.715) (24.500.000) (125.000.000)
Repayment of principal in lease liabilities (5.869.011.260) (3.573.253.683) (171.995.177) (167.368.698)
Interest and commission paid (4.077.910.231) (1.762.347.475) (122.886.992) (87.568.655)
Interest received 749.596.193 76.931.885 22.107.131 3.603.436
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (6.572.261.865) (4.552.209.788) (194.090.828) (216.683.917)
BEFORE TRANSLATION EFFECT (A+B+C) 12.846.835.595 758.053.271 378.168.376 36.995.553
1.912.676.905
D. TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES EFFECT ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D)
14.759.512.500 4.600.729.378
5.358.782.649
6.096.793
384.265.169
(1.276.273)
35.719.280
E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 27 16.078.358.927 10.558.266.871 493.596.374 529.637.313
AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (A+B+C+D+E) 27 30.837.871.427 15.917.049.520 877.861.543 565.356.593

(*)The functional currency of the Company is Euro. However, the presentation currency is determined as Turkish Lira. See Note 2.1 for the conversion of Euro and Turkish Lira amounts.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

Pegasus Hava Taşımacılığı A.Ş. (the "Company" or "Pegasus") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a low cost airline company. The Group operates under a low cost business model and employs low cost airline business practices which focus on providing affordable, reliable and simple service.

The shareholders and ownership of the Company as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Esas Holding
A.Ş. ("Esas
Holding")
56,65% 56,65%
Publicly held 41,53% 41,53%
Sabancı
Family
Members
1,82% 1,82%
Total 100,00% 100,00%

Shares of the Company have been started to be traded in İstanbul Stock Exchange since 26 April 2013, after the book building between the dates of 18-19 April 2013.

The Group's total number of full time employees as of 30 June 2024 is 8.514 (31 December 2023: 7.670). The address of its principal office is Aeropark Yenişehir Mah. Osmanlı Bulvarı No: 11/A Kurtkoy-Pendik İstanbul.

Approval of Financial Statements

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the six months ended 30 June 2024 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 12 August 2024.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance with TAS

The Company and its subsidiaries registered in Turkey maintain their books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting principles in the Turkish Commercial Code and Tax Legislation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of Capital Markets Board ("CMB") Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1 "Basis of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets", which were published in the Official Gazette No:28676 on 13 June 2013. The accompanying financial statements are prepared based on the Turkish Accounting Standards Turkish Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations ("TAS/TFRS") that have been put into effect by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") under Article 5 of the Communiqué.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2023.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance with TAS

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, with the assumption that the Group will benefit from its assets and fulfill its liabilities in the subsequent year and in the natural process of its business operations.

Functional and Presentation Currency

Although there is no prominent currency affecting revenue and cost of sales, the Company's functional currency is determined as Euro because; material portion of scheduled flight revenues, which represents the Company's primary operations, is generated from European flights, Euro represents a significant component of the financial liabilities of the Company and management reports and budget enabling the Company's management to make executive decisions are prepared in Euro. The functional currency of the Company, its subsidiary and associates, other than Hitit Bilgisayar Hizmetleri A.Ş. ("Hitit Bilgisayar"), is Euro. Hitit Bilgisayar's functional currency is US Dollars.

If the legal records are kept in a currency other than the functional currency, the financial statements are initially translated into the functional currency and then translated to the Group's presentation currency, Turkish Lira ("TL").

For the companies in Turkiye that maintain financial records in TL, currency translation from TL to the functional currency is made under the framework described below:

  • Monetary assets and liabilities have been converted to the functional currency with the The Central Bank of Turkish Republic (CBRT) foreign exchange rate.
  • Non-monetary items have been converted into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date.
  • Profit or loss accounts have been converted into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the transaction date, except for depreciation expenses.
  • The capital is followed according to historical costs.

The translation differences resulting from the above mentioned conversions are recognized under financial income / expenses in the statement of profit or loss.

Presentation currency of the Group's financial statements is TL. Financial Statements have been translated from Euro to TL in accordance with the relevant provisions of TAS 21 ("The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates") as follows:

  • Assets and liabilities are translated using the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ("TCMB") Euro rate prevailing at the reporting date,
  • Incomes are converted from Euros to TL using the monthly average exchange rates and expense items at the registered exchange rates on the relevant transaction date.

Translation gains or losses arising from the translations stated above are presented as foreign currency translation reserve under equity. Share capital amount, representing the nominal share capital of the Company, all other equity items are presented in historic TL terms where all translation gains or losses in relation to these balances are accounted under foreign currency translation reserve.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Presentation

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

In accordance with the POA's announcement dated 23 November 2023, companies applying Turkish Financial Reporting Standards are required to present their financial statements for the annual reporting periods ending on or after 31 December 2023, adjusted for the effects of inflation in accordance with the relevant accounting principles in Turkish Accounting Standard 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" (TAS 29). Since the Company's functional currency is Euro as of the reporting date, there is no need to make any adjustments within the scope of TAS 29 in its financial statements to be prepared in accordance with TFRS. However, the financial statements as of 30 June 2024, prepared in accordance with the Tax Law, have been subject to inflation correction in accordance with the legislation.

Euro Amounts in the Financial Statements

The Euro amounts presented on the face of interim condensed consolidated financial statements refer to the original Euro (functional currency) denomined interim condensed consolidated financial statements as described under the Functional and Presentation Currency section above. In other words, the amounts shown in TL, which is the presentation currency, on the balance sheet, have been converted back to Euro using the official exchange rate announced by the CBRT as of the balance sheet date, and the Euro amounts shown on the consolidated profit or loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated cash flow statements have been converted from TL to Euro using the monthly average exchange rates.

Comparative Information and Reclassification of Prior Period Financial Statements

Consolidated financial statements of Group are prepared in comparison to prior period in order to identify financial position and performance trends. In order to maintain consistency with current period consolidated financial statements, comparative information is reclassified and material changes are disclosed if necessary. Group has not made any reclassification in the prior period consolidated financial statements in order to maintain consistency with current period consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Presentation

Basis of Consolidation

The following table illustrates the condensed consolidated subsidiaries and the Group's ownership percentage in these subsidiaries as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023:

Ownership rate Country of
registration and
Name of the company Principal activity 30 June
2024
31 December 2023 operation
Pegasus Havacılık Simulator technical
Teknolojileri ve support and
Ticaret A.Ş. maintenance 100% 100% Turkiye
Pegasus Airlines
Innoviation Lab, Inc. Technology

R&D
100% 100% USA

The following table illustrates the affiliates and joint ventures then indicates the Group's ownership percentage in these joint ventures as of 30 June 2024, 31 December 2023:

Ownership rate Country of
Name of the company Principal
activity
30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Ownership
type
registration and
operation
Pegasus Uçuş Eğitim
Merkezi A.Ş. ("PUEM")
Simulator
training
Information
49,40% 49,40% Joint
venture
Turkiye
Hitit Bilgisayar Hizmetleri
A.Ş. ("Hitit Bilgisayar")
system
solutions
36,82% 36,82% Joint
venture
Turkiye

(*) Following the sale of the simulator in January 2023, PUEM ceased its primary operations, and the liquidation process is ongoing.

2.2 Changes in Accounting Estimates

Changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively. If the change is effective for a specific period, it impacts only that period. If they relates to future periods, they are recognized prospectively both in the current period and in the future period. Material errors identified by the Group in the accounting estimates are applied retrospectively and prior period financial statements are restated. The Group has not made any changes in accounting estimates in the current reporting period.

2.3 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRIC interpretations effective as of 1 January 2024 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

i) The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as at January 1, 2024 are as follows:

Amendments to TAS 1- Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current Liabilities

In March 2020 and January 2023, POA issued amendments to TAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. According to the amendments made in January 2023 if an entity's right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying with the required covenants at a date subsequent to the reporting period ("future covenants"), the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting period. In addition, January 2023 amendments require an entity to provide disclosure when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity's right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months. This disclosure must include information about the covenants and the related liabilities. The amendments clarify that the requirement for the right to exist at the end of the reporting period applies to covenants which the entity is required to comply with on or before the reporting date regardless of whether the lender tests for compliance at that date or at a later date. The amendments also clarified that the classification of a liability is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in accordance with TAS 8. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendments on financial position or performance of the the Group.

Amendments to TFRS 16 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

In January 2023, POA issued amendments to TFRS 16. The amendments specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. In applying requirements of TFRS 16 under "Subsequent measurement of the lease liability" heading after the commencement date in a sale and leaseback transaction, the seller lessee determines 'lease payments' or 'revised lease payments' in such a way that the seller-lessee would not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee. The amendments do not prescribe specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities arising from a leaseback. The initial measurement of the lease liability arising from a leaseback may result in a seller-lessee determining 'lease payments' that are different from the general definition of lease payments in TFRS 16. The seller-lessee will need to develop and apply an accounting policy that results in information that is relevant and reliable in accordance with TAS 8. A seller-lessee applies the amendments retrospectively in accordance with TAS 8 to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of TFRS 16. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendments on financial position or performance of the the Group.

Amendments to TAS 7 and TFRS 7 - Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments issued by POA in September 2023 specify disclosure requirements to enhance the current requirements, which are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. Supplier finance arrangements are characterized by one or more finance providers offering to pay amounts an entity owes its suppliers and the entity agreeing to pay according to the terms and conditions of the arrangements at the same date as, or a date later than, suppliers are paid.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

i) The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as at January 1, 2024 are as follows:

Amendments to TAS 7 and TFRS 7 - Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements

The amendments require an entity to provide information about terms and conditions of those arrangements, quantitative information on liabilities related to those arrangements as at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of those liabilities. In the context of quantitative liquidity risk disclosures required by TFRS 7, supplier finance arrangements are also included as an example of other factors that might be relevant to disclose. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the the Group.

ii) Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted

Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows. The Group will make the necessary changes if not indicated otherwise, which will be affecting the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures, when the new standards and interpretations become effective.

Amendments to TFRS 10 and TAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

In December 2017, POA postponed the effective date of this amendment indefinitely pending the outcome of its research project on the equity method of accounting. Early application of the amendments is still permitted.

The Group will assess the effects of the amendments after the new standards have been finalized.

TFRS 17 - The new Standard for insurance contracts

POA issued TFRS 17 in February 2019, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. TFRS 17 model combines a current statement of financial position measurement of insurance contract liabilities with the recognition of profit over the period that services are provided. The mandatory effective date of the Standard for the following entities has been postponed to accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 with the announcement made by the POA:

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the the Group.

Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability

In May 2024, POA issued amendments to TAS 21. The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. When an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, it discloses information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendments on financial position or performance of the the Group.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

iii) The amendments which are effective immediately upon issuance

Amendments to TAS 12 - International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules

In September 2023, POA issued amendments to TAS 12, which introduce a mandatory exception in TAS 12 from recognizing and disclosing deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The amendments clarify that TAS 12 applies to income taxes arising from tax laws enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two Model Rules published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The amendments also introduced targeted disclosure requirements for entities affected by the tax laws. The temporary exception from recognition and disclosure of information about deferred taxes and the requirement to disclose the application of the exception apply immediately and retrospectively upon issue of the amendments.

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

iv) The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by Public Oversight Authority (POA)

The following amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 as well as IFRS 18 and IFRS 19 are issued by IASB but not yet adapted/issued by POA. Therefore, they do not constitute part of TFRS. The Group will make the necessary changes to its consolidated financial statements after the amendments and new Standard are issued and become effective under TFRS.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification and measurement of financial instruments

In May 2024, IASB issued amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7). The amendment clarifies that a financial liability is derecognised on the 'settlement date'. It also introduces an accounting policy option to derecognise financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if certain conditions are met. The amendment also clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features as well as the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments. Additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income are added with the amendment. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 The new standards, amendments and interpretations

iv) The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by Public Oversight Authority (POA)

IFRS 18 – The new Standard for Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, IASB issued IFRS 18 which replaces IAS 1. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements on presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals. IFRS 18 requires an entity to classify all income and expenses within its statement of profit or loss into one of five categories: operating; investing; financing; income taxes; and discontinued operations. It also requires disclosure of management-defined performance measures and includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified 'roles' of the primary financial statements and the notes. In addition, there are consequential amendments to other accounting standards, such as IAS 7, IAS 8 and IAS 34.

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendments on financial position or performance of the the Group.

TFRS 19 – Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

In May 2024, IASB issued TFRS 19, which allows eligible entities to elect to apply reduced disclosure requirements while still applying the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements in other TFRS accounting standards. Unless otherwise specified, eligible entities that elect to apply TFRS 19 will not need to apply the disclosure requirements in other IFRS accounting standards. An entity that is a subsidiary, does not have public accountability and has a parent (either ultimate or intermediate) which prepares consolidated financial statements, available for public use, which comply with TFRS accounting standards may elect to apply TFRS 19. The amendments are not applicable for the Group and will not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

2.4 Seasonality on Operations

Due to seasonality of air passenger transportation, it's expected to incur higher revenues in the second half of the year compared to the first half. Besides, as a result of higher sales with the effect of summer season and growth in operations of the Company, trade receivables and passenger flight liabilities increased as of 30 June 2024 compared to last year-end.

2.5 Going Concern

The Group has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the going concern principle.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

The details of investments accounted for using the equity method are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Joint ventures
Hitit Bilgisayar 669.836.898 559.924.216
PUEM 44.383.303 42.567.171

714.220.201 602.491.387

Total profit from investments accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Hitit Bilgisayar 43.688.028 18.535.328 29.048.200 5.868.532
PUEM (1.478.512) (10.929.868) (1.478.512) (8.303.029)
Net profit 42.209.516 7.605.460 27.569.688 (2.434.497)

The summarized financial information of the investment accounted by using the equity method is as follows:

PUEM

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Current assets 92.183.554 86.234.637
Non-current assets - 302.872
Current liabilities (2.338.811) (315.977)
Non-current liabilities - (53.169)
Net assets of joint venture 89.844.743 86.168.363
Group's ownership interest in the joint venture 49,40% 49,40%
Group's share in the net assets of the joint venture 44.383.303 42.567.171
PUEM 1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January
30 June 2023
Depreciation and amortisation expense (317.277) (907.367)
Interest income/(expense), net 111.753 749.473
Profit for the year (2.992.938) (22.125.239)
Group's ownership interest 49,40% 49,40%
Group's share in the net profit of the joint venture (1.478.512) (10.929.868)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Hitit Bilgisayar

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Current assets 755.298.298 741.667.453
Non-current assets 1.360.967.425 1.001.943.115
Current liabilities (185.213.496) (152.015.303)
Non-current liabilities (122.671.870) (80.609.652)
Net assets of joint venture 1.808.380.357 1.510.985.613
Group's ownership interest in the joint venture 36,82% 36,82%
Goodwill 3.991.251 3.579.313
Group's share in the net assets of the joint venture 669.836.898 559.924.216
1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January
30 June 2023
Revenue 478.083.651 246.778.161
Depreciation and amortisation expense (88.759.046) (18.811.265)
Interest income/(expense), net 8.515.801 42.252.207
Profit for the year 118.652.983 50.340.380
Group's weighted average ownership interest 36,82% 36,82%
Group's share in the net profit of the joint venture 43.688.028 18.535.328

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group is managed as a single business unit that provides low fares airline-related services, including scheduled services, charter services, ancillary services and other services. The Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Board of Directors. The resource allocation decisions are based on the entire network and the deployment of the entire aircraft fleet. The objective in making resource allocation decisions is to maximise consolidated financial results, rather than results on individual routes within the network. All other assets and liabilities have been allocated to the Group's single reportable segment.

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The ultimate parent and controlling party of the Group is Esas Holding. The Group has a number of operating and financial relationships with its shareholders and other entities owned by its shareholders (which will be referred to as " other related parties" below). The related party receivables and payables resulting from operating activities are generally not secured and interest free.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(i) Balances with Related Parties:

a) Other receivables from related parties

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Balances with joint ventures:
PUEM -
-
44.138
-
- 44.138
b)
Trade payables
to related parties
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Balances with parent company:
Balances with joint ventures:
Hitit Bilgisayar 23.308.465 17.750.663
Balances with other related parties:
Esasburda İnşaat
Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Esasburda)
590.406 -
Alarm Sağlık Hizmetleri San. ve Tic. A.Ş.(Alarm Sağlık) 330.240 61.299
24.229.111 17.811.962

(ii) Significant Transactions with Related Parties:

The transactions with Esas Holding consist of commissions paid. The Group recognizes these commissions under finance expense.

The Group received simulator training services from PUEM until January 2023 for the training of pilots. Income from PUEM is generated from through labor hire and common areas used.

Until May 2024 , the Group leased their head office building from Esasburda, another Esas Holding subsidiary. Esasburda also charged dues, electricity, water and heating expenses for the head office, which is disclosed within "purchases of godds and services" section below.

The Group receives software and software support services from Hitit Bilgisayar that provides information system solutions for transportation industry.

The Group receives health services from Alarm Sağlık.

a) Other income from related parties

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Transactions with joint ventures:
PUEM - 1.592.144 - 601.991
- 1.592.144 - 601.991

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(ii) Significant Transactions with Related Parties:

b) Purchases of goods or services

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Transactions with joint ventures:
Hitit Bilgisayar 118.084.276 68.816.480 52.797.325 33.483.371
Transactions with other related parties:
Alarm Sağlık 600.000 222.926 400.000 111.463
Esasburda 10.651.616 5.110.872 7.669.164 3.109.013
Other 8.927 - - -
129.344.819 74.150.278 60.866.489 36.703.847

c) Lease expenses

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Esasburda 10.690.698 10.214.751 2.676.282 5.139.096
10.690.698 10.214.751 2.676.282 5.139.096

Lease expenses are recorded as depreciation and interest under TFRS 16 leases standard. Amounts presented above represent issued invoices. In May 2024, the Group decided to purchase the office building which is the basis of the lease expense. The transactions in this context have been mediated by a bank for the financing of the purchase and the Company will obtain ownership of the building from the bank at the end of the three-year lease period. In this context, the discounted net present value of the payments to be made for the building is TL 757.620.000.

d) Commission expenses

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Esas Holding - 9.470.785 - 5.038.331
- 9.470.785 - 5.038.331

(iii) Compensation of Key Management Personnel:

Key management personnel include members of the board of directors, general managers and assistant general managers. The remuneration of key management paid during the period ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Salaries and other short term benefits 41.555.639 21.225.028 21.570.874 10.269.094
Other long term benefits 196.792.215 67.714.016 194.528.986 67.714.016
238.347.854 88.939.044 216.099.860 77.983.110

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Short term trade receivables

The details of short term trade receivables as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Trade receivables 1.693.075.160 1.057.076.364
Credit card receivables 1.314.994.101 649.502.013
Income accruals 56.562.162 73.473.828
3.064.631.423 1.780.052.205
Allowance for credit risk adjustment under TFRS 9 (125.223.595) (111.152.608)
2.939.407.828 1.668.899.597

The average collection period of trade receivables is approximately 24 days (31 December 2023: 17 days).

Short term trade payables

The details of short term trade payables as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Trade payables 1.665.290.995 3.822.071.869
Accrued direct operational costs 8.147.106.394 2.686.231.886
Trade payables to related parties (Note 5) 24.229.111 17.811.962
9.836.626.500 6.526.115.717

The average payment period of trade payables is approximately 39 days (31 December 2023: 35 days).

Short term other receivables

The details of short term other receivables as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 50.087.905 51.027.972
Receivables from pilots for flight training 21.281.836 18.950.846
Receivables from tax office 97.819.263 97.819.263
Receivables from other related parties (Note 5) - 44.138
Other receivables 9.121.877 16.770.066
178.310.881 184.612.285

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 6 – TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Long term other receivables

The details of long term other receivables as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Receivables from pilot trainings 959.139.209 650.003.925
Deposits given 1.073.075.756 1.128.873.953
2.032.214.965 1.778.877.878
Short term other payables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Taxes payables 197.203.206 167.648.460
Deposits received 224.998.605 92.806.678
422.201.811 260.455.138

NOTE 7 - PREPAYMENTS, DEFERRED INCOME AND PASSENGER FLIGHT LIABILITIES

The details of prepayments as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Short term prepayments

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Advances on aircraft purchases 9.046.589.396 7.039.814.255
Advances to suppliers 4.001.328.933 2.707.922.861
Prepaid insurance expenses 210.964.344 307.735.151
Other prepaid expenses 235.344.908 146.131.509
13.494.227.581 10.201.603.776

Long term prepayments

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Advances on aircraft purchases 972.006.567 1.871.431.881
Prepaid maintenance expenses 13.564.591.378 10.797.055.265
Other prepaid expenses 29.013.201 49.517.116
14.565.611.146 12.718.004.262

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 7 - PREPAYMENTS, DEFERRED INCOME AND PASSENGER FLIGHT LIABILITIES

Passenger Flight Liabilities

The details of passenger flight liabilities as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Flight liability from ticket sales 11.145.762.679 5.791.071.893
Passenger airport fees received from customers (*) 2.474.739.110 1.950.026.270
Flight liability from flight points 1.102.273.406 677.220.371
14.722.775.195 8.418.318.534

(*) Passenger airport fees received from customers is included in the ticket price, but it is not recognized as revenue when the flight carried out. The amount represents the costs to be paid to airport operators and authorities in cash.

Deferred income (excluding contract liabilities)

Short term deferred income

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
990.092.436 587.402.628
270.769.636 194.625.229
1.260.862.072 782.027.857
30 June 2024 31 December 2023

Deferred revenue (*) 6.365.703.885 3.506.810.209

6.365.703.885 3.506.810.209

(*) Long term deferred income represent discounts received in advance from supplier contracts.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Components,
Machinery Motor Furniture
and
Leasehold spare engine Owned Construction
30
June
2024
and
equipment
vehicles fixtures improvements and
repairables
Aircraft in
progress
Total
Cost:
Opening 1.103.684.197 717.367.948 1.176.005.452 438.645.278 6.680.691.335 8.978.203.654 262.907.397 19.357.505.261
Additions 19.058.351 44.536.401 147.954.486 - 3.256.796.985 18.340.669 35.644.649 3.522.331.541
Disposals - - - - - (4.215.232.701) - (4.215.232.701)
Transfers
(*)
- - - - (321.147.625) 4.215.232.701 - 3.894.085.076
Currency
translation
differences
87.114.239 57.569.266 96.583.140 34.399.301 610.717.796 704.626.150 21.667.750 1.612.677.642
Closing 1.209.856.787 819.473.615 1.420.543.078 473.044.579 10.227.058.491 9.701.170.473 320.219.796 24.171.366.819
Accumulated
depreciation:
Opening (419.628.926) (288.077.159) (866.899.542) (432.379.083) (2.658.594.566) (4.314.225.458) - (8.979.804.734)
Depreciation
for
the
year
(36.890.143) (32.179.434) (48.044.643) (1.764.007) (333.991.193) (221.624.090) - (674.493.510)
Disposals - - - - - 1.738.071.184 - 1.738.071.184
Transfers
(*)
- - - - - (1.738.071.184) - (1.738.071.184)
Currency
translation
differences
(33.994.809) (23.539.518) (69.399.140) (33.959.864) (218.331.009) (344.857.973) - (724.082.313)
Closing (490.513.878) (343.796.111) (984.343.325) (468.102.954) (3.210.916.768) (4.880.707.521) - (10.378.380.557)
Net
book
value
719.342.909 475.677.504 436.199.753 4.941.625 7.016.141.723 4.820.462.952 320.219.796 13.792.986.262

(*) Transfers at "components, spare engine and repairables" represent derecognition of components that are used as part of delivery maintenance provisions. Transfers in owned aircraft include transfers from right of use assets of aircraft whose lease liabilities have expired.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Machinery Motor Furniture
and
Leasehold spare engine Construction
30
June
2023
and
equipment
vehicles fixtures improvements and
repairables
in
progress
Total
Cost:
Opening 455.640.098 349.627.476 632.787.660 274.988.427 4.224.535.938 232.154.809 6.169.734.408
Additions 69.411.330 18.874.948 19.836.671 1.148.488 676.606.385 108.528.281 894.406.103
Transfers
(*)
163.682.370 - - - (975.850.241) (163.682.370) (975.850.241)
Currency
translation
differences
274.346.424 150.166.072 267.218.688 101.629.598 1.647.036.557 65.941.150 2.506.338.489
Closing 963.080.222 518.668.496 919.843.019 377.766.513 5.572.328.639 242.941.870 8.594.628.759
Accumulated
depreciation:
Opening (222.188.743) (147.055.884) (497.562.637) (269.887.379) (1.518.444.770) - (2.655.139.413)
Depreciation
for
the
year
(24.779.279) (16.948.038) (11.889.656) (1.941.704) (108.629.590) - (164.188.267)
Currency
translation
differences
(99.505.251) (66.032.273) (208.932.991) (99.694.811) (558.617.821) - (1.032.783.147)
Closing (346.473.273) (230.036.195) (718.385.284) (371.523.894) (2.185.692.181) - (3.852.110.827)
Net
book
value
616.606.949 288.632.301 201.457.735 6.242.619 3.386.636.458 242.941.870 4.742.517.932

(*) Transfers at "components, spare engine and repairables" represent derecognition of components that are used as part of delivery maintenance provisions.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 9 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Software 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Cost:
Opening 1.714.023.225 839.518.220
Additions 197.523.666 105.364.173
Currency translation differences 140.235.683 342.856.172
Closing 2.051.782.574 1.287.738.565
Accumulated amortization:
Opening (1.070.519.120) (552.566.578)
Amortization for the year (123.170.149) (59.593.313)
Currency translation differences (87.580.516) (246.814.736)
Closing (1.281.269.785) (858.974.627)
Net book value 770.512.789 428.763.938

NOTE 10 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

30 June 2024 Field Rental Building Aircraft Other Total
Cost:
Opening 474.627.190 253.614.344 148.302.857.702 10.142.312 149.041.241.548
Additions - 776.202.804 13.349.748.917 - 14.125.951.721
Disposals (*) - (265.676.247) (4.998.083.097) - (5.263.759.344)
Transfers (*) - - (4.215.232.701) - (4.215.232.701)
Currency translation differences 37.221.062 34.929.240 11.751.656.658 795.377 11.824.602.337
Closing 511.848.252 799.070.141 164.190.947.479 10.937.689 165.512.803.561
Accumulated depreciation:
Opening (367.824.706) (161.309.673) (34.992.941.609) (10.142.312) (35.532.218.300)
Depreciation for the period (53.572.426) (20.216.250) (4.713.137.111) - (4.786.925.787)
Disposals (*) - 220.131.747 4.998.083.097 - 5.218.214.844
Transfers (*) 34.182.625 (34.182.625) 1.738.071.184 - 1.738.071.184
Currency translation differences (29.416.666) (7.767.598) (2.547.853.610) (795.377) (2.585.833.251)
Closing (416.631.173) (3.344.399) (35.517.778.049) (10.937.689) (35.948.691.310)
Net book value 95.217.079 795.725.742 128.673.169.430 - 129.564.112.251

(*) Aircraft which are sold presented as disposals and aircraft whose lease liabilities have ended are classified as transfers to property and equipment. Explanations regarding the buildings are presented under Note 5.

30 June 2023 Field Rental Building Aircraft Other Total
Cost:
Opening 283.893.559 148.455.626 82.964.106.462 6.206.993 83.402.662.640
Additions - - 7.591.988.207 - 7.591.988.207
Disposals - - (4.652.292.638) - (4.652.292.638)
Transfers - - 262.791.078 - 262.791.078
Currency translation differences 117.048.470 61.207.813 35.279.878.001 2.559.125 35.460.693.409
Closing 400.942.029 209.663.439 121.446.471.110 8.766.118 122.065.842.696
Accumulated depreciation:
Opening (163.725.209) (74.916.774) (24.406.278.019) (6.206.993) (24.651.126.995)
Depreciation for the period (32.796.886) (11.360.975) (2.779.869.523) - (2.824.027.384)
Disposals - - 4.652.292.638 - 4.652.292.638
Currency translation differences (77.956.232) (34.508.860) (8.980.275.555) (2.559.125) (9.095.299.772)
Closing (274.478.327) (120.786.609) (31.514.130.459) (8.766.118) (31.918.161.513)
Net book value 126.463.702 88.876.830 89.932.340.651 - 90.147.681.183

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 11 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Litigation

The Group is involved in lawsuits and claims that have been filed against, the total amount of claims, excluding reserved rights for excess claims, litigation risks, and interest, is TL 167.411.068 as of 30 June 2024 (31 December 2023: TL 138.437.155). These lawsuits and fines have been evaluated by the Group's management and a litigation provision of TL 44.084.381 (31 December 2023: TL 33.243.994) has been provided against claims for which management believes it is probable it will be required to make a payment. Disputes arise from guest complaints, claims by former employees of the Group and a limited number of commercial disputes.

Tax Inspection

The Group's VAT transactions regarding loyalty card practices in year 2018 have been examined in 2020. The Company have been notified with a report stating "no subject to be examined have been found" in May 2021. However the report evaluation commission has objected this verdict and TL 1.780.660 million of tax assessment has been declared to the Company. Against this tax assessment, the Company filed a tax lawsuit on September 6, 2021, the petition of the counter party was received on October 25, 2021 and the petition was answered on November 23, 2021. The 7th Tax Court of Istanbul decided to accept our case and reject all assessments on June 29, 2022, and the defendant Revenue Administration objected to the decision in August and submitted the petition of appeal to the Tax Court. The petition of appeal was notified to Company on September 28, 2022 and this petition answered within one month. Following the rejection of the opposite party's appeal, this time an appeal was made, and the defendant's appeal was served in April 2023. This petition was also answered by the Company within the time limit. The said lawsuit continues as of June 30, 2024. The Company has not recognized any provision in the financial statements in line with the opinions received from its lawyers regarding the aforementioned case.

Passenger Service Fee

T&T Havalimanı İşletmeciliği İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Şirketi Limited filed three lawsuits against the Company before North Cyprus Lefkoşa Court of First Instance with claims of Euro 765.689, Euro 988.985 and Euro 475.031, respectively. All three lawsuits act on same claims and the airports act no. 5/2013 whereby the plaintiff, as the operator of the Ercan Airport under North Cyprus Airports Services and Charges Law, claims Euro 15 passenger service fee for each Turkish Army Staff member traveling on the Company flights for the period between March 2013 and August 2020. Turkish Army Staff departing from North Cyprus are subject to an exemption from this fee under the law. The plaintiff's argument is based on the assumption that the Company has not carried any Turkish Army Staff members in this period of time. The Court of First Instance merged the first two lawsuits and rendered a judgment against the Company for a total principal payment obligation of Euro 1.679.114,2. The Company argues the legal prohibition to produce the documentation on traveling Army personnel requested by the airport operator, and further suggests that the additional controls sought by the airport operator is the responsibility of the airport operator. A judgment has not been rendered on the third lawsuit. The Company filed objection against the judgments rendered by the Court of First Instance. Considering that the claims do not rely on specific evidence and is judged on unreasonable assumptions, further taking into account the ongoing legal process, no provision has been set recognised for these lawsuits.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS

Purchase Commitments

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Commitments to purchase aircraft 342.014.029.699 329.282.325.281
342.014.029.699 329.282.325.281

As of 30 June 2024, the Group holds the right to purchase 63 aircraft on firm order. In accordance with agreement the expected deliveries are 11 aircraft in 2024, 11 aircraft in 2025, 8 aircraft in 2026, 11 aircraft in 2027, 11 aircraft in 2028, 11 aircraft in 2029. The purchase commitments for these aircraft were calculated based on their list prices and actual purchase prices are typically lower than the list prices.

The Group has provided advances on aircraft purchases amounting to TL 10.018.595.963 (31 December 2023: TL 8.911.246.136). Of this amount, TL 9.046.589.396 is reclassified as short-term, and TL 972.006.567 is reclassified as long-term prepayments (31 December 2023: TL 7.039.814.268 is reclassified as short-term, TL 1.871.431.868 is reclassified as long-term prepayments).

Collaterals-Pledges-Mortgages("CPM")

The details of the CPMs given by the Group as of 30 June 2024 is as follows:

30 June 2024 TL TOTAL USD EUR TL Other
A. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of its own legal entity
-Collateral 1.223.849.615 17.220.530 12.560.409 97.112.641 120.225.341
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of subsidiaries that are included in
full consolidation
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to guarantee third parties debts for
routine trade operations
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
D. Total amounts of other CPM given
i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the Parent
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other group companies not
covered in B and C
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third parties not covered in C
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
1.223.849.615 17.220.530 12.560.409 97.112.641 120.225.341

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS

Collaterals-Pledges-Mortgages("CPM")

The CPMs given by the Group are consisted of collaterals given to airports and terminals operators, aircraft leasing companies and service suppliers.

The other CPMs (in the scope of item D) given by the Group constitute 0% of the Group's equity as of 30 June 2024

The details of the CPMs given by the Group as of 31 December 2023 is as follows:

31 December 2023 TL TOTAL USD EUR TL Other
A. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of its own legal entity
-Collateral 1.166.226.910 20.033.224 12.074.404 96.652.641 86.521.786
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of subsidiaries that are included in
full consolidation
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to guarantee third parties debts for
routine trade operations
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
D. Total amounts of other CPM given
i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the Parent
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other group companies not
covered in B and C
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third parties not covered in C
-Collateral - - - - -
-Pledge - - - - -
-Mortgage - - - - -
1.166.226.910 20.033.224 12.074.404 96.652.641 86.521.786

The CPMs given by the Group are consisted of collaterals given to airports and terminals operators, aircraft leasing companies and service suppliers.

The other CPMs (in the scope of item D) given by the Group constitute 0% of the Group's equity as of 31 December 2023.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 13 - EXPENSES BY NATURE

The details of expenses by nature for the years periods 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Jet fuel expenses 14.634.529.587 7.634.349.909 7.921.034.164 4.341.552.216
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 5.584.589.464 3.047.808.964 2.817.080.274 1.572.244.605
Personnel expenses 6.668.119.948 3.231.145.917 3.325.295.280 1.876.317.267
Handling and station fees 3.408.131.281 1.843.549.179 1.900.716.432 1.129.843.289
Navigation expenses 2.806.602.612 1.614.180.964 1.557.019.201 1.045.460.190
Maintenance expenses 1.789.513.319 564.088.071 966.295.580 217.618.784
Landing expenses 1.600.461.107 889.043.434 882.875.141 563.193.090
Passenger service and catering expenses 518.682.392 224.241.301 258.995.458 112.830.232
Commission expenses 338.306.746 255.516.035 175.626.725 150.724.314
Short term lease expenses 39.965.199 241.860.343 5.017.203 168.132.323
Advertising expenses 340.716.775 153.934.718 218.711.151 104.973.429
Other expenses 2.560.098.857 1.298.485.019 1.284.894.402 650.510.012
40.289.717.287 20.998.203.854 21.313.561.011 11.933.399.751

NOTE 14 - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, PROFIT RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

The Company's shareholding structure as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Shareholders (%) TL (%) TL
Esas Holding 56,65 283.284.477 56,65 57.959.838
Publicly held 41,53 207.638.371 41,53 42.482.689
Emine Kamışlı 0,61 3.025.717 0,61 619.060
Ali İsmail
Sabancı
0,61 3.025.717 0,61 619.060
Kazım Köseoğlu 0,30 1.512.859 0,30 309.530
Can Köseoğlu 0,30 1.512.859 0,30 309.530
TL historic capital 100,00 500.000.000 100,00 102.299.707

The Company's share capital consists of 500.000.000 shares of par value TL 1 each (31 December 2023: 102.299.707 shares).

Within the registered capital ceiling of TL 500.000.000, the Company's issued capital amounting to TL 102.299.707 was increased by TL 397.700.293 to TL 500.000.000, all of which was covered from the amounts in the " Share Premiums on Capital Stock" account, and capital increase was registered with the Trade Registry on May 30, 2024.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 15 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

The details of revenue and cost of sales for the periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

Revenue:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Scheduled flight and service revenue 43.180.419.285 23.521.280.697 26.006.360.474 14.846.493.880
International flight revenue 21.736.462.576 12.996.853.050 13.474.610.243 8.586.402.832
Domestic flight revenue 5.670.060.554 2.700.677.932 3.401.667.164 1.564.088.663
Service revenue 15.773.896.155 7.823.749.715 9.130.083.067 4.696.002.385
Charter flight and service revenue 610.507.352 291.719.864 472.547.595 218.058.685
Charter flight revenue 610.507.352 291.719.864 472.547.595 218.058.685
Other revenue 173.008.658 89.448.549 94.226.230 44.455.846
43.963.935.295 23.902.449.110 26.573.134.299 15.109.008.411

The Group's revenue is disaggregated into revenue from scheduled flights, revenue from chartered flights, and other revenues in accordance with the TFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" standard. However, although the Group does not consider service revenues within these disaggregated revenue items as a separate performance obligation, it presents additional information due to their frequent disclosure to investors and continuous review by the authorities empowered to make decisions regarding operations.

Geographical details of revenue from the scheduled flights are as follows:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Europe 15.593.012.370 9.503.703.451 10.147.137.714 6.601.873.587
Domestic 5.670.060.554 2.700.677.932 3.401.667.164 1.564.088.663
Other 6.143.450.206 3.493.149.599 3.327.472.529 1.984.529.245
27.406.523.130 15.697.530.982 16.876.277.407 10.150.491.495

Cost of sales:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Jet fuel expenses 14.634.529.587 7.634.349.909 7.921.034.164 4.341.552.216
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 5.339.478.706 2.932.657.000 2.688.275.824 1.519.599.497
Personnel expenses 6.065.031.141 2.904.825.697 3.020.765.288 1.680.637.812
Handling and station fees 3.408.131.281 1.843.549.179 1.900.716.432 1.129.843.289
Navigation expenses 2.806.602.612 1.614.180.964 1.557.019.201 1.045.460.190
Maintenance expenses 1.789.513.319 564.088.071 966.295.580 217.618.784
Landing expenses 1.600.461.107 889.043.434 882.875.141 563.193.090
Passenger service and catering expenses 518.682.392 224.241.301 258.995.458 112.830.232
Insurance expenses 312.209.756 197.108.516 157.180.317 99.690.621
Short term lease expenses 39.965.199 241.860.343 5.017.203 168.132.323
Other expenses 1.494.550.604 707.467.293 698.420.028 324.088.683
38.009.155.704 19.753.371.707 20.056.594.636 11.202.646.737

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 16 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Marketing expenses 1.008.304.085 578.495.908 556.895.162 360.653.108
General administrative expenses 1.272.257.498 666.336.239 700.071.213 370.099.906
2.280.561.583 1.244.832.147 1.256.966.375 730.753.014

The details of general administrative expenses and marketing expenses for the periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows (there are no research & development expenses in the periods ended in respective dates):

General administrative expenses:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Personnel expenses 474.829.333 247.837.302 239.765.307 142.963.549
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 196.088.606 92.121.571 103.043.560 42.116.086
IT expenses 312.110.570 137.522.133 172.749.801 78.742.612
Consultancy expenses 92.814.471 27.075.882 65.827.272 20.418.058
Communication expenses 44.980.223 20.887.297 31.953.611 13.485.618
Legal and notary expenses 30.726.134 18.230.307 16.516.236 8.467.012
Office utility expenses 33.790.469 14.012.326 15.863.794 6.001.391
Travel expenses 40.799.124 49.489.080 25.555.466 27.548.932
Training expenses 2.597.479 2.234.212 1.448.382 1.238.931
Other expenses 43.521.089 56.926.129 27.347.784 29.117.717
1.272.257.498 666.336.239 700.071.213 370.099.906

Marketing expenses:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Commission expenses 338.306.746 255.516.035 175.626.725 150.724.314
Advertising expenses 340.716.775 153.934.718 218.711.151 104.973.429
Call center expenses 105.175.275 52.252.771 48.480.714 31.710.117
Personnel expenses 128.259.474 78.482.918 64.764.685 52.715.906
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 49.022.152 23.030.393 25.760.890 10.529.022
Other expenses 46.823.663 15.279.073 23.550.997 10.000.320
1.008.304.085 578.495.908 556.895.162 360.653.108

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 17 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of other operating income and expenses for the periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

Other operating income:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Foreign exchange gain from operating activities 316.185.776 - 1.843.482 -
Other 9.342.358 432.429 9.342.358 432.429
325.528.134 432.429 11.185.840 432.429

Other operating expenses:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Foreign exchange loss from operating activities - 490.743.788 - 519.918.661
Penalty expense 9.615.070 2.626.794 4.873.138 881.677
Cash and cash equivalents allowance expense 4.111.768 3.112.961 (921.763) 2.571.770
Trade receivables allowance expense 8.168.026 1.462.134 702.620 8.231.428
Doubtful receivable allowance expense 1.730.671 7.697.998 (12.965.719) 3.316.281
Donations (*) - 8.000.000 - -
Other 37.464.177 36.743.229 14.728.405 12.990.882
61.089.712 550.386.904 6.416.681 547.910.699

(*) Includes donations made to the relevant institutions regarding the earthquake disaster that occurred on February 6, 2023.

NOTE 18 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

The details of income from investing activities for the periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

Income from investing activities:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Interest income from eurobond 404.507.352 216.687.348 127.021.769 132.247.402
Interest income from currency protected instruments 347.492.118 460.806.290 155.533.872 406.803.536
Gain arising from aircraft sale 236.962.782 - (31.465.931) -
Gain from eurobond sales (*) 37.869.636 7.533.176 37.869.636 5.780.717
Other income 2.852.365 6.954.252 - 6.381.350
1.029.684.253 691.981.066 288.959.346 551.213.005

(*) The amounts represents gains arising from the sale of financial investments that are carried at fair value through other comphensive income.

Expense from investing activities:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January-
30 June 2023
1 April -
30 June 2024
1 April -
30 June 2023
Financial investments allowance expense 213.537.473 92.154.371 43.589.813 99.196.045
213.537.473 92.154.371 43.589.813 99.196.045

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 19 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of financial income and expenses for the periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

Financial income:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Foreign exchange gain - 586.306.599 - 144.695.743
Interest income 749.488.241 116.225.505 399.288.764 41.661.265
Gain on derivative contracts 40.099.832 4.787.908 38.250.106 4.787.908
789.588.073 707.320.012 437.538.870 191.144.916

Financial expenses:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Interest expense on leases 2.904.092.190 1.455.907.219 1.467.423.415 820.461.264
Interest expense on bank loans 343.325.105 124.453.581 161.968.506 57.870.047
Interest expense on issued debt instruments 559.031.502 373.113.856 282.891.822 211.176.070
Foreign exchange loss 1.411.636.433 - 354.894.742 -
Other commission expenses 638.856.245 338.671.781 351.338.923 194.731.540
5.856.941.475 2.292.146.437 2.618.517.408 1.284.238.921

NOTE 20 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share disclosed in the consolidated statements of income are determined by dividing the net income by the weighted number of shares that have been outstanding during the period concerned. Weighted average number of shares for 2023 and 2024 is calculated using the actual number of shares outstanding during the period, taking into consideration the actual date of capital increase.

Number of total shares and calculation of earnings per share at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are as follows:

1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Net profit
Weighted average number of shares
496.187.657 1.326.900.310 3.997.161.991 1.925.019.893
issued in the year 170.039.867 102.299.707 237.780.027 102.299.707
Income per share 2,92 12,97 16,81 18,82

NOTE 21 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Asset Liability Asset Liability
Short term 303.691.482 - 12.607.533 109.079.828
Long term 110.095.567 - - 64.250.780
413.787.049 - 12.607.533 173.330.608

Explanations related to derivative instruments are disclosed in Note 24.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

Short term 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Financial investments measured at amortized cost 3.568.766.700 7.042.103.028
Financial assets recognized at fair value through profit or loss 3.251.517.459 2.041.208.673
Time Deposit (*) 2.514.298.674 9.496.768.180
Allowance for credit risk adjustment under TFRS 9 (16.643.634) (45.453.939)
9.317.939.199 18.534.625.942

(*) The balance includes time deposits amounting to TL 3.306.557 TL and exchange rate protected time deposits amounting to TL 2.510.992.117, with original maturities between three months and one year.

Long term 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Financial investments measured at amortized cost 4.696.749.177 1.741.816.637
Allowance for credit risk adjustment under TFRS 9 (309.928.917) (67.581.142)
4.386.820.260 1.674.235.495

Financial investments accounted at amortized cost

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Short term financial investments measured at amortized cost 3.568.766.700 7.042.103.028
Long term financial investments measured at amortized cost 4.696.749.177 1.741.816.637
8.265.515.877 8.783.919.665
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Government Debt Securities 6.112.016.474 6.564.347.573
Corporate Debt Securities 2.153.499.403 2.219.572.092
8.265.515.877 8.783.919.665

The Group's fixed income securities are accounted at their amortized costs using the effective interest rate. These securities are denominated in Euros, US Dollars and Pounds or pay fixed interest every year and every six months.

The weighted average coupon interest rates of existing Euro, US Dollar and Pounds financial investments that are measured at amortized cost as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Weighted average
Coupon Interest Rate (%) FX Type Asset Value TL
7,6 US Dollars 5.326.895.799
6,0 Euro 361.669.014
6,7 GBP 423.451.661
8,2 US Dollars 1.278.303.531
6,7 Euro 875.195.872
8.265.515.877
Weighted average
Coupon Interest Rate (%) FX Type Asset Value TL
Government Debt Securities 6,9 US Dollars 6.564.347.573
Corporate Debt Securities 8,5 US Dollars 2.219.572.092
31 December 2023 8.783.919.665

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Government Debt Securities 2.262.801.632 1.882.477.151
Corporate Debt Securities 988.715.827 158.731.522
3.251.517.459 2.041.208.673

The weighted average coupon interest rates of the USD denominated financial investments that are measured at fair value are as follows.

Weighted average
Coupon Interest Rate (%) FX Type Asset Value TL
Government Debt Securities 7,8 US Dollars 2.262.801.632
Corporate Debt Securities 8,1 US Dollars 988.715.827
30 June 2024 3.251.517.459
Weighted average
Coupon Interest Rate (%) FX Type Asset Value TL
Government Debt Securities 7,8 US Dollars 1.882.477.151
Corporate Debt Securities 9,3 US Dollars 158.731.522
31 December 2023 2.041.208.673

The financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income is composed of bonds. These investments are denominated in US Dollars and pay fixed interest every year or every six months.

Financial Liabilities

The details of financial liabilities as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Short term financial liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Short term bank borrowings 9.283.637.862 5.353.784.770
9.283.637.862 5.353.784.770

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Liabilities

Short term portion of long term financial liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Short term portion of long term bank borrowings 1.077.202.661 1.011.358.155
Principal and interest of bonds issued 1.078.505.907 968.515.134
Discount and commissions of bonds issued (39.212.737) (35.165.530)
Lease liabilities 12.583.435.568 11.326.083.111
Short term portion of long term
lease liabilities 1.354.817.102 1.372.450.408
Short term portion of long term
lease liabilities with purchase option 11.228.618.466 9.953.632.703
14.699.931.399 13.270.790.870
Long term financial liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Long term bank borrowings 1.422.465.505 2.106.183.775
Issued debt instruments (*) 11.427.854.756 10.252.656.283
Discount and commissions of bonds issued (32.659.333) (46.823.151)
Lease liabilities 99.979.676.050 88.581.646.542
Long term lease liabilities 6.197.443.220 4.784.464.987
Long term lease liabilities with purchase option 93.782.232.830 83.797.181.555
112.797.336.978 100.893.663.449

(*) The Group issued bonds to qualified investors abroad on April 29, 2021, which were issued under the "Rule 144A" and/or "Regulation S" format, have a nominal value of US\$ 375.000.000, at 9,25% interest rate and the maturity is 5 years with an early payment option in the third and fourth years.

The bonds are traded on the Irish Stock Exchange (Euronext Dublin). There are some financial covenants in the Terms and Conditions of the notes. The covenants of the notes are; negative pledge, limitation in indebtedness, publication of financial information, limitations on transactions with affiliates, minimum liquidity, merger, consolidation and sale of all assets substantially, limitation on asset sales, limitation on restricted payments. As of 30 June 2024, the Group complied with all covenants.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Liabilities

Bank Borrowings

The effective interest rates, original currency and TL equivalents of the short and long term bank borrowings as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows :

Weighted average Original TL
30 June 2024 interest rate (%) Currency amount equivalent
Short term bank borrowings 6,23 Euro 264.862.720 9.283.637.862
9.283.637.862
Weighted average Original TL
31 December 2023 interest rate (%) Currency amount equivalent
Short term bank borrowings 7,04 Euro 164.358.114 5.353.784.770
5.353.784.770
Weighted average Original TL
30 June 2024 interest rate (%) Currency amount equivalent
Short term portion of long term bank borrowings 5,26 Euro 30.664.723 1.077.202.661
1.077.202.661
Weighted average Original TL
31 December 2023 interest rate (%) Currency amount equivalent
Short term portion of long term bank borrowings 5,42 Euro 31.048.114 1.011.358.155
1.011.358.155
Weighted average Original TL
30 June 2024 interest rate (%) Currency amount equivalent
Long term bank borrowings 4,43 Euro 40.493.319 1.422.465.505
1.422.465.505
TL
31 December 2023 Weighted average
interest rate (%)
Currency Original
amount
equivalent
Long term bank borrowings 5,57 Euro 64.658.631 2.106.183.775
2.106.183.775

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Liabilities

Lease Liabilities

The details of lease liabilities as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Less than 1 year 17.675.831.539 15.612.828.462
Between 1 - 5 years 63.234.030.792 51.728.967.777
Over 5 years 56.777.581.074 51.771.613.861
137.687.443.405 119.113.410.100
Less: Future interest expenses (25.124.331.787) (19.205.680.447)
112.563.111.618 99.907.729.653
Present value of minimum lease payments of lease liabilities are as follows;
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Less than 1 year 12.583.435.568 11.326.083.111
Between 1 - 5 years 49.922.817.527 42.463.408.399
Over 5 years 50.056.858.523 46.118.238.143
112.563.111.618 99.907.729.653

The Group acquire certain of its handling equipment and aircraft through lease arrangements. The average lease term is 5,90 years. For the period ended 30 June 2024, the floating interest rate applicable to Eurodenominated lease liabilities, amounting to TL 78.274.581.717, is 4,41% (31 December 2023: 3,92%) and the floating rate applicable to US Dollar-denominated lease liabilities, amounting to TL 12.015.938.993, is 7,26% (31 December 2023: 6,71%).

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Factors

The Group's activities expose financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management plan focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

Market risk

The Group's activities expose primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, fuel price and interest rates. The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to foreign currency, fuel price and interest rate risk.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group has transactions in non-Euro currencies including Turkish Lira revenues, US Dollar borrowings and fuel purchases. These non-Euro denominated transactions expose the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Factors

Foreign currency risk management

The Group's foreign currency position of monetary and non-monetary assets/liabilities for the years ended 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 TL Total USD TL GBP Other
1. Trade receivables 1.927.540.029 7.345.992 1.141.424.576 3.014.140 420.079.038
2a. Monetary financial assets 28.665.762.593 627.457.066 5.868.398.168 33.529.170 811.001.832
2b. Non monetary financial assets - - - - -
3. Other 33.236.236 315.774 13.823.709 189.675 1.187.398
4. CURRENT ASSETS 30.626.538.858 635.118.832 7.023.646.453 36.732.985 1.232.268.268
5. Trade receivables - - - - -
6a. Monetary financial assets 4.386.820.264 133.637.773 - - -
6b. Non monetary financial assets - - - - -
7. Other 1.082.258.958 31.489.701 647.542 63.000 45.313.694
8. NON CURRENT ASSETS 5.469.079.222 165.127.474 647.542 63.000 45.313.694
9. TOTAL ASSETS 36.095.618.080 800.246.306 7.024.293.995 36.795.985 1.277.581.962
10. Trade payables 3.996.571.280 72.478.235 1.473.676.119 470.251 124.224.568
11. Financial liabilities 4.179.372.596 127.019.572 9.802.722 - -
12a. Other liabilitites, monetary 3.433.924.707 45.539.850 1.893.747.082 277.692 33.770.816
12b. Other liabilities, non monetary - - - - -
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES 11.609.868.583 245.037.657 3.377.225.923 747.943 157.995.384
14. Trade payables - - - - -
15. Financial liabilities 39.111.950.730 1.191.151.123 10.985.736 - -
16a. Other lliabilities, monetary 5.458.488.713 166.284.514 - - -
16b. Other liabilities, non monetary - - - - -
17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 44.570.439.443 1.357.435.637 10.985.736 - -
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES 56.180.308.026 1.602.473.294 3.388.211.659 747.943 157.995.384
19. Net asset / (liability) position of Off-statement of
financial position derivatives (19a-19b) 66.376.973 120.362.663 - (93.750.000) -
19.a Off-statement of financial position foreign currency
derivative assets 3.951.048.848 120.362.663 - - -
19b. Off-statement of financial position foreign currency
derivative liabilities 3.884.671.875 - - 93.750.000 -
20. Net foreign currency asset/(liability)
position (20.084.689.946) (802.226.988) 3.636.082.336 36.048.042 1.119.586.578
21. Net foreign currency asset / (liability)
position of monetary items
(1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) (20.084.689.946) (802.226.988) 3.636.082.336 36.048.042 1.119.586.578

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Factors

Foreign currency risk management

31 December 2023 TL Total USD TL GBP Other
1. Trade receivables 1.131.637.640 7.469.645 684.110.649 1.460.848 172.937.455
2a. Monetary financial assets 24.563.475.881 668.634.650 3.870.699.898 9.097.013 668.767.798
2b. Non monetary financial assets - - - - -
3. Other 101.813.001 6.084.964 (85.591.461) 189.475 1.179.809
4. CURRENT ASSETS 25.796.926.522 682.189.259 4.469.219.086 10.747.336 842.885.062
5. Trade receivables - - - - -
6a. Monetary financial assets 1.674.235.510 56.872.890 - - -
6b. Non monetary financial assets - - - - -
7. Other 898.327.414 25.840.671 631.013 1.000 136.956.118
8. NON CURRENT ASSETS 2.572.562.924 82.713.561 631.013 1.000 136.956.118
9. TOTAL ASSETS 28.369.489.446 764.902.820 4.469.850.099 10.748.336 979.841.180
10. Trade payables 3.806.923.984 70.554.166 1.288.319.658 789.344 412.062.295
11. Financial liabilities 4.083.837.381 138.430.478 8.693.284 - -
12a. Other liabilitites, monetary 3.054.811.062 21.299.965 2.365.708.819 133.847 57.058.154
12b. Other liabilities, non monetary - - - - -
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES 10.945.572.427 230.284.609 3.662.721.761 923.191 469.120.449
14. Trade payables - - - - -
15. Financial liabilities 35.836.803.936 1.216.807.510 16.181.095 - -
16a. Other lliabilities, monetary 4.436.132.056 150.693.047 - - -
16b. Other liabilities, non monetary - - - - -
17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 40.272.935.992 1.367.500.557 16.181.095 - -
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES 51.218.508.419 1.597.785.166 3.678.902.856 923.191 469.120.449
19. Net asset / (liability) position of Off-statement of
financial position derivatives (19a-19b) (43.592.362) 9.584.500 - (8.700.000) -
19.a Off-statement of financial position foreign currency
derivative assets 282.150.428 9.584.500 - - -
19b. Off-statement of financial position foreign currency
derivative liabilities 325.742.790 - - 8.700.000 -
20. Net foreign currency asset/(liability)
position (22.849.018.973) (832.882.346) 790.947.243 9.825.145 510.720.731
21. Net foreign currency asset / (liability)
position of monetary items
(1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) (22.849.018.973) (832.882.346) 790.947.243 9.825.145 510.720.731

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Factors

Foreign currency risk management

Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising primarily with respect to the US Dollar and Turkish Lira. The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in US Dollar, and TL. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

Foreign currency sensitivity tables as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 Profit/(Loss) Shareholders' equity
If foreign currency If foreign currency If foreign currency If foreign currency
appreciated 10% depreciated 10% appreciated 10% depreciated 10%
Effect of 10% change in USD rate
USD net asset / (liability) (2.633.406.355) 2.633.406.355 - -
Part of hedged from USD risk 395.104.885 (395.104.885) - -
USD net effect (2.238.301.470) 2.238.301.470 - -
Effect of 10% change in TL rate
TL net asset / (liability) 363.608.234 (363.608.234) 5.940.343.484 (5.940.343.484)
Part of hedged from TL risk - - - -
TL net effect 363.608.234 (363.608.234) 5.940.343.484 (5.940.343.484)
Effect of 10% change in GBP rate
GBP net asset / liability 149.370.469 (149.370.469) - -
Part of hedged from GBP risk (388.467.188) 388.467.188 - -
GBP net effect (239.096.719) 239.096.719 - -
31 December 2023 Profit/(Loss) Shareholders' equity
If foreign currency If foreign currency If foreign currency If foreign currency
appreciated 10% depreciated 10% appreciated 10% depreciated 10%
Effect of 10% change in USD rate
USD net asset / (liability) (2.451.855.708) 2.451.855.708 - -
Part of hedged from USD risk 28.215.043 (28.215.043) - -
USD net effect (2.423.640.665) 2.423.640.665 - -
Effect of 10% change in TL rate
TL net asset / (liability) 79.094.724 (79.094.724) 5.479.918.416 (5.479.918.416)
Part of hedged from TL risk
TL net effect
-
79.094.724
-
(79.094.724)
-
5.479.918.416
-
(5.479.918.416)
Effect of 10% change in GBP rate
GBP net asset / liability 36.787.013 (36.787.013) - -
Part of hedged from GBP risk
GBP net effect
(32.574.279)
4.212.734
32.574.279
(4.212.734)
-
-
-
-

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Group Management believes that the carrying values of financial instruments approximates their fair values, except for financial investments, lease liabilities and issued debt instruments. The fair value of financial investments and issued bonds is determined by considering the market value (level 1).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial
and
assets
derivative
instruments
Financial
assets
which
are recognized
at
Derivative
instruments
and
liabilities
at
fair
value
in
shareholders'
which
are recognized
at
30
June
2024
amortized
cost
equity fair
value
in
profit/loss
Carrying
amount
Note
Financial
assets
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
30.837.871.427 - - 30.837.871.427 27
Trade
receivables
2.939.407.828 - - 2.939.407.828 6
- Other 2.939.407.828 - - 2.939.407.828 6
Other
receivables
2.210.525.846 - - 2.210.525.846
- Related
party
- - - - 5
- Other 2.210.525.846 - - 2.210.525.846
Financial
investments
10.496.907.925 3.251.517.459 - 13.704.759.459 22
Derivative
financial
assets
- 361.710.020 52.077.029 413.787.049 21
Financial
liabilities
Bank
borrowings
11.783.306.028 - - 11.783.306.028 22
Issued
debt
instruments
12.306.132.053 - - 12.434.488.593
Trade
payables
9.836.626.500 - - 9.836.626.500 6
- Related
party
24.229.111 - - 24.229.111 5
- Other 9.812.397.389 - - 9.812.397.389
Other
payables
422.201.811 - - 422.201.811

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial
and
assets
derivative
instruments
Financial
assets
which
are recognized
at
Derivative
instruments
and
liabilities
at
fair
value
in
shareholders'
which
are recognized
at
31
December
2023
amortized
cost
equity fair
value
in
profit/loss
Carrying
amount
Note
Financial
assets
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
16.078.358.927 - - 16.078.358.927 27
Trade
receivables
1.668.899.597 - - 1.668.899.597 6
- Other 1.668.899.597 - - 1.668.899.597 6
Other
receivables
1.963.490.163 - - 1.963.490.163
- Related
party
44.138 - - 44.138 5
- Other 1.963.446.025 - - 1.963.446.025
Financial
investments
18.514.030.082 2.041.208.673 - 20.208.861.437 22
Derivative
financial
assets
- - 12.607.533 12.607.533 21
Financial
liabilities
Bank
borrowings
8.471.326.700 - - 8.471.326.700 22
Issued
debt
instruments
11.296.013.203 - - 11.139.182.736
Trade
payables
6.526.115.717 - - 6.526.115.717 6
- Related
party
17.811.962 - - 17.811.962 5
- Other 6.508.303.755 - - 6.508.303.755
Other
payables
260.455.138 - - 260.455.138
Derivative
financial
liabilities
- 173.330.608 - 173.330.608 21

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined and grouped as follows:

  • Level 1: the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices:
  • Level 2: the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions; and
  • Level 3: the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are determined by the input that does not reflect an actual data observed in the market while finding the fair value of an asset or liability.
Financial assets /
(Financial liabilities)
Fair value as at Fair value hierarchy Valuation
technique
30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Fuel purchase option
contracts
361.710.020 (173.330.608) Level 2 Discounted cash
flow method
Currency forward
contracts
52.077.029 12.607.533 Level 2 Discounted cash
flow method
Currency Fuel purchase
forward option
30 June 2024 contracts contracts Total
Fair value:
Opening 12.607.533 (173.330.608) (160.723.075)
Fair value increase
Recognized in equity 535.040.628
-
535.040.628
Recognized in profit or loss 39.469.496 - 39.469.496
Closing 52.077.029 361.710.020 413.787.049
Assets 52.077.029 361.710.020 413.787.049
Total net assets and liabilities 52.077.029 361.710.020 413.787.049

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Currency Fuel purchase
forward option
31 December 2023 contracts contracts Total
Fair value:
Opening - 353.399.409 353.399.409
Fair value increase / (decrease)
Recognized in equity - (526.730.017) (526.730.017)
Recognized in profit or loss 12.607.533 - 12.607.533
Closing 12.607.533 (173.330.608) (160.723.075)
Assets 12.607.533 - 12.607.533
Liabilities - (173.330.608) (173.330.608)
Total net assets and liabilities 12.607.533 (173.330.608) (160.723.075)

The Group has forward fuel purchase option contracts, which are subject to hedge accounting, at a rate of 49,9% and 20,9% of the total fuel consumption estimated to occur in a period shorter than 1 year and more than 1 year, respectively. In line with its hedging policy, the Group can conclude contracts with maturities up to 24 months. As of 30 June 2024, the contracts last until June 2026. The total nominal value of these contracts is USD 505,4 million, and the weighted average price is in the range of USD 68- 88. The ineffective portion of the hedge is not material as of 30 June 2024. In the current period, the income that is reclassified from hedging gain/(losses) fund under shareholders' equity to fuel expenses in the profit or loss statement is amounting to TL 68.799.836 (30 June 2023: TL 85.965.457 derivative expenses are charged to finance expenses).

NOTE 25 - EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

Based on the decision of the Company's Board of Directors dated 14 June 2024, the issuance certificate for the issuance of debt instruments up to USD 750,000,000 in one or more series to be sold abroad was approved by the Capital Markets Board on 1 August 2024.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 26 – INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The Group is subject to corporate tax applicable in Turkey. The corporate tax rate in Turkey is applied as 25% for the 2023 taxation period. It continues to be applied as 25% for the 2024 taxation period. While calculating deferred tax on temporary differences, the Company takes into account the tax rates applicable at the date of closing of the temporary differences.

The tax expense components of 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 are presented below:

1 January-
30 June 2024
1 January
30 June 2023
Tax income/(expense)
- Deferred tax income/(expense) 766.528.333 (49.996.201)
Total tax income/(expense) 766.528.333 (49.996.201)

The Group's earnings from investments tied to an incentive certificate are subject to corporate tax at discounted rates, starting from the accounting period in which the investment is partially or fully operational, until the investment contribution amount is reached. In this context, tax advantage amounting to TL 4.332.531.299 (31 December 2023: TL 4.665.178.489) that the Group will benefit from in the foreseeable future as of 30 June 2024 is reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements as a deferred tax asset. As a result of the recognition of the mentioned tax advantage as of 30 June 2024, deferred tax income amounting to TL 678.509.100 has recognised in the interim condensed consolidated profit or loss statement for the period 1 January - 30 June 2024.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that taxable income is likely to occur in the coming years. In cases where taxable income is likely to occur, deferred tax assets are calculated over deductible temporary differences, tax losses and tax advantages vested in indefinite-lived investment incentives that allow reduced corporate tax payments. In this context, the Group bases the reflection of deferred tax assets arising from investment incentives in the condensed consolidated financial statements on long-term plans and evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets related to these investment incentives as of each reporting date. This evaluation is conducted based on business models that include estimations of taxable profits.

In the sensitivity analysis carried out as of 30 June 2024, when the inputs in the basic macroeconomic and sectoral assumptions that make up the business plans are increased/decreased by 10%, the duration of the foreseen period for recognizing deferred tax assets related to investment incentives remains unchanged.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 JUNE 2024

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 27 - EXPLANATIONS RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

The details of cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

30 June 2024 31 December 2023
Cash on hand 8.835.682 3.547.661
Cash at banks 30.840.732.282 16.082.396.035
- Demand deposits 3.755.080.481 1.013.999.269
- Time deposits 27.085.651.801 15.068.396.766
Allowance for credit risk adjustment under TFRS 9 (11.696.537) (7.584.769)
30.837.871.427 16.078.358.927

The weighted average interest rates of time deposits are as presented below:

Weighted average
interest rates Total
4,28 % 14.233.617.618
3,68 % 8.209.124.893
49,56 % 3.750.081.898
0,51 % 892.827.392

27.085.651.801

Weighted average
31 December 2023 interest rates Total
USD deposits 4,24 % 10.443.064.645
EUR deposits 3,16 % 2.414.971.977
TL deposits 40,80 % 1.899.286.123
GBP deposits 0,26 % 311.074.021
15.068.396.766

As of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 time deposits maturities are less than 90 days.

APPENDIX : EURO SELECTED NOTES

(Amounts are expressed in full TL and full Euros unless otherwise stated.)

Revenue

Euro Euro Euro Euro
1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Scheduled flight and service revenue 1.259.365.147 1.082.005.430 747.007.257 645.603.650
International flight revenue 633.598.875 595.150.705 387.022.689 371.848.256
Domestic flight revenue 165.560.934 124.913.716 97.695.521 68.250.948
Service revenue 460.205.338 361.941.009 262.289.047 205.504.446
Charter flight and service revenue 17.616.467 13.053.568 13.558.879 9.425.829
Charter flight revenue 17.616.467 13.053.568 13.558.879 9.425.829
Other revenue 4.958.849 4.629.839 2.652.101 2.256.818
1.281.940.463 1.099.688.837 763.218.237 657.286.297

Expenses by Nature

Euro Euro Euro Euro
1 January- 1 January- 1 April - 1 April -
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Jet fuel expenses 427.380.069 349.807.317 227.456.337 187.036.878
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 163.660.012 142.757.235 81.116.382 69.811.087
Personnel expenses 195.709.172 141.885.952 97.296.529 76.082.611
Handling and station fees 99.180.311 82.380.067 54.518.086 47.279.406
Navigation expenses 81.072.733 69.389.002 44.521.785 41.472.206
Maintenance expenses 52.614.489 30.530.079 28.294.678 11.699.886
Landing expenses 46.593.773 39.561.376 25.327.312 23.521.616
Commission expenses 9.874.805 10.774.339 5.014.777 5.684.356
Advertising expenses 10.035.056 7.015.603 6.335.480 4.610.886
Passenger service and catering expenses 14.832.632 10.545.810 7.157.911 5.186.278
Short term lease expenses 1.209.149 11.215.275 145.969 7.556.799
Other expenses 75.847.442 63.078.730 37.568.743 30.395.899
1.178.009.643 958.940.785 614.753.989 510.337.908

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