Annual Report • Apr 27, 2021
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer


Drawn up according to the NBR Order no. 27/2010, the NBR Order no. 7/2016, the FSA Regulation no. 5/2018, the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 and the (EU) Regulation No. 575/2013 and includes both the Individual and the Consolidated Report of the Board of Directors, as well as the corporate governance statement and the non‐financial statement on environmental, social and personnel issues, respecting human rights and the fight against corruption and bribery.
This version of the accompanying documents is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views and opinions, the original language version of the report takes precedence over this translation

| Table | of Contents2 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Scope of the report4 |
|
| 2. | Disclosure requirements5 |
|
| 3. | About the Company and the Group7 |
|
| 4. | Corporate Governance 18 |
|
| 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 |
Corporate Governance structures Recruitment and diversity policy Assessing the suitability of the members of the management body Remuneration of the members of the management body Participation of the members of the management body in the share capital Transparency and communication with shareholders and investors |
19 38 40 40 41 41 |
| 4.7 | Other corporate governance issues |
42 |
| 5. | Human Resources46 |
|
| 5.1 | Remuneration policy 48 |
|
| 6. | Patria Bank Group's activity and results in 202054 |
|
| 6.1 | Macroeconomic and banking sector context in 202054 |
|
| 6.2 | The Bank's main achievements in 202063 |
|
| 6.3 | The Results of 202075 |
|
| 6.4 | The activity of the Bank's subsidiaries in 2020 86 |
|
| 7 | Bank and Group outlook for 2019 90 |
|
| 7.1 | The Bank's objectives and business plan for 201990 |
|
| 7.2 | Subsidiaries objectives for 2021 92 |
|
| 8 | Risk management93 |
|
| 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 |
Risk management objectives and policies Risk management strategies and processes Risk management and internal control function's governance structure Risk measurement, monitoring and reporting systems Risk hedging and mitigation policies Adequacy of the risk management framework and risk profile Specific market risk factors |
93 93 96 101 102 107 108 |
| 8.8 | Bank's specific risk factors and their management process |
115 |
| 8.9 | Subsequent events |
135 |
| 9 | Bank's capital adequacy and other prudential rates 135 |

| 10 | Social responsibility – nonfinancial statement |
139 |
|---|---|---|
| ANNEXES140 | ||
| Anexa 1 |
141 | |
| Annex 2 |
147 | |
| Annex 3 |
149 | |
| Annex 4 |
151 | |
| Annex 5 |
152 | |
| Annex 6 |
154 | |
| Annex 7 |
155 | |
| Annex 8 |
162 |

Financial year: 2020 Report date: 24.03.2021 Company name: Patria Bank SA Registered office: 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, floors 8 and 10, district 2, Bucharest Tax identification number: RO 11447021 Trade Register number: J40/9252/2016 Phone/fax: 0800 410 310 // +40 372 007 732 Issued and paid‐in share capital: RON 311,533,057.50 Regulated market on which the issued shares are traded: Bucharest Stock Exchange ‐ Premium category Main characteristics of the shares: ordinary, nominative shares, each having a nominal value of RON 0.10
The purpose of this Report is to ensure compliance with the disclosure requirements, to provide an adequate level of transparency to market participants by publishing information on:
Within this context, the Report offers a thorough overview on the current risk profile as well as on the risk administration process at Patria Bank Group level and covers the following main issues:

The Report incorporates complementary information to the Financial Statements as of 31.12.2020, as well as complementary information on the risk management objectives and policies at the Bank level. The complementary information covers mainly the following areas of interest:
This Report of the Board of Directors meets the disclosure requirements set by:
The information in this report is also presented in accordance with the guidelines and regulations published separately by the European Banking Authority (EBA), fulfiling the following requirements:

The Bank has adopted a formal procedure to comply with the disclosure requirements of the CRR and has policies to assess the adequacy of the published information, including their verification and frequency. The Bank also has policies to assess whether the published information provides market participants with a full picture of their risk profile. The Bank's transparency procedure formalizes the treatment of information deemed to be below the significance threshold (immaterial), property or confidential. The Bank does not consider the information required to be published in this report as immaterial, proprietary or confidential.
This report is published annually in Romanian and English, while specific information is published at a higher frequency (quarterly or semi‐annually). The Bank chose the internet as a means of publishing this report. It is available on the Bank's website (https://www.patriabank.com/about‐patria/investors/results‐and‐reports/financial reports). Some of the information requested by CRR is presented in the Consolidated and Individual Financial Statements of Patria Bank SA as at 31.12.2020, this report referring to them.

The coordination of the preparation of the report is the responsibility of the Capital Markets and Investor Relations Division and the review of the completeness and compliance with the applicable regulations is the responsibility of the Compliance Division through the General Compliance Department, which requires verification of the legal requirements for publishing the categories and flows of information published in this report.
Patria Bank SA (hereinafter referred to as "the Bank", "the merged Bank" or "PBK") is a joint stock company, being managed under unitary system, authorized as a credit institution for carrying out banking activities on Romanian territory, according to Emergency Ordinance of Government (EOG) no. 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy.
The Bank's registered office is located on 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, 8th and 10th floors, Sector 2, Bucharest. The Bank offers banking services and other financial services to individuals and legal entities, having a market share based on assets below 1%. These include: opening of accounts and deposits, internal and external payments, foreign exchange operations, financing for current activity, medium‐term financing, issuing letters of guarantee, letters of credit.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between i) the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A., as an absorbing entity, with fiscal code 11447021, registered with the Trade Registry under no. J40 / 9252/2016 and ii) former Patria Bank S.A. (ex Nextebank), as an absorbed entity, having fiscal code 4786360 and registered with the Trade Registry under no. J23 / 2563/2016, process that took place on 01.05.2017.
With the implementation of the merger, the absorbing company, Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A., changed its name to Patria Bank S.A. and from 2017 changed its stock exchange symbol from 'BCC' to 'PBK'.
Not applicable.
As at 31.12.2020 the share capital of Patria Bank SA amounts to LEI 311,533,057.50, consisting of 3,155,330,575 ordinary nominative shares, dematerialized, each having a nominal value of LEI 0.1 / share.

As at 31.12.2020, the bank is 83.2214% owned by EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV ("EEAF"), a limited liability company registered in accordance with Dutch law, based in Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, Netherlands. EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV is 100% owned by the EMERGING EUROPE ACCESSION FUND COOPERATIEF U.A., a cooperative with the exclusion of liability, set up in accordance with the Dutch legal framework, based in Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, Netherlands. The EEAF Investment Fund is the third private equity fund whose investment consultant is Axxess Capital Partners and brings together as major investors important international financial institutions (multilateral development banks) such as:
Non‐voting rights shareholder information as of 31.12.2020:
| Shareholder name | No. of shares | Nominal value of shares (RON) |
% of held shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ilie Carabulea | 245.490.909 | 24.549.090,90 | 7,88 |
As at 31.12.2020 the Patria Bank SA Group includes:
As at 31.12.2020, the Bank includes the following company, currently under insolvency procedure:
Carpatica Invest SA (former SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, a company under the control of Patria Bank SA, in proportion of 95.68% of the share capital and voting rights, currently undergoing judicial liquidation, being

represented by judicial liquidator Premier Insolv SRL, and which has the quality of defendant in the criminal case no. 19883/3/2017 */a1 pending before the Bucharest Tribunal, criminal section II.
Until 8.05.2020, the Bank has also owned and consolidated the below mentioned company, which went through a process of voluntary liquidation:
Imobiliar Invest SRL, company undergoing voluntary liquidation; it was a company under the control of Patria Bank SA, in a proportion of 100% of the share capital and voting rights. By decision 51397/21.07.2014, Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, as sole shareholder of IMOBILIAR INVEST SRL, decided the early dissolution of the company followed by voluntary liquidation of the company, process completed on 8.05.2020, the company being deleted from the Trade Registry.
The gross value of investments in tangible and intangible assets made during the year 2020 amounted to RON 7 million, out of which RON 2.5 Million represents IT applications.
Also, during 2020, the annual Inventory was carried out, following which a number of 22,234 items were proposed for scrapping, out of which 2,488 items represent fixed assets and 19,746 inventory objects.
During 2020, only one real estate property was sold (Alba Iulia), the operational unit operating in this location being relocated to a rented space. Also, 12 properties from the category of investments and those intended for sale were sold, their book value being RON 19 Million, the impact on the Profit and Loss account of the Bank was a gain of RON 0.5 million.
The external auditor of the Bank, KPMG Audit SRL, performed the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
The audit opinion expresses the fact that the individual and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group consolidated financial position, respectively of the unconsolidated financial position of the Bank as at 31.12.2020, as well as of its consolidated and unconsolidated financial performance and of its consolidated and unconsolidated cash flows for the financial year ended at this date, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union.
In short, the most important economic and financial ratios as at 31.12.2020 are as follows (RON Thousand):
| Financial ratios evolution individual level |
31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets (Thousand RON) |
3,430,008 | 3,193,811 |
| Turnover (Thousand RON) |
202,896 | 211,223 |
| Net Result (Thousand RON) |
2,797 | 5,332 |

| Market share by assets |
0.61% | 0.64% |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Adequacy Ratio |
21.60% | 17.75% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio LCR) |
206% | 422% |
| RoA | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| RoE | 0.8% | 1.6% |
| Loans (gross value) / Attracted Deposits |
66% | 62% |
| Liquid Assets / Total Assets |
38% | 39% |
| Financial ratios evolution consolidated level |
31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
| Total assets (Thousand RON) |
3,513,823 | 3,271,194 |
| Turnover (Thousand RON) |
220,340 | 224,722 |
| Net Result (Thousand RON) |
2,891 | 3,416 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio |
21.14% | 16.91% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio LCR) |
205% | 420% |
| RoA | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| RoE | 0.9% | 1.6% |
| Loans (gross value) / Attracted Deposits |
69% | 65% |
| Liquid Assets / Total Assets |
38% | 39% |
As of 31.12.2020 Patria Bank SA operatesthrough its own network of 45 branches, distributed throughout Romania. The bank also operates through the two operational centers in Sibiu and Targu Mures.
At the end of 2020, the Bank owned 23 ATMs in operation, 46 Euronet ATMs in the Patria Bank's locations, 12 Euronet ATM's in strategic locations and 1,070 installed POS.
The products and services provided by the Bank focuse both on the retail and the corporate segment, integrating technology to streamline customer access to performing financial services and continues to be a solid and trustworthy partner for small and medium‐sized Romanian companies, contributing to the development of local entrepreneurship enviroment.
The commercial strategy of the Bank aims at consolidating and differentiating through the microfinance, SME&Corporate and Agro segments and providing products addressed to the retail segment by expanding lending to new environments and products (mortgage loans) and also by maintaining a solid and trustworthy relationship with depositors, the key objectives being financial performance and profitability in the years to come.

Patria Bank aims to:
To this end, the Bank addresses the following customer segments:

customers, thus contributing to the completion of the level of functionalities towards a complete digital trading platform.
‐ Simple products, mobility and the development of co‐marketing and lead generation partnerships. (e.g.: Possibility of granting loans (PLUS and Credit for real estate investments) coming from Leads and Brokers)

Therefore, in the Bank's 2020 offer, the following categories of products and services were included:


As far as saving products are concerned, the Bank continued to offer traditional products: saving accounts for legal entitities, term and sight deposits etc. in a mix of products, currencies and lines of activity that have given the Bank a funding position correlated with the asset structure of the balance sheet.
Excepting the credit products that are offered to customers through both Bank's own distribution network as well as alternative channels consisting of lead providers, the rest of the financial products are offered to customers through the Bank's branch network. The Bank developed a wide network of partners, providers of leads, using inclusive the online platforms.
Patria Bank SA operates in a competitive environment in which banks have developed and adapted their offers according to market requirements, the impact of exogenous factors on the real economy, as well as the ever‐ increasing pressure of competition on the financial and banking market. Thus, the evolution of the banking system has resulted in the development and diversification of banking products and services, in speeding up and diversification of settlement instruments, but also in increasing the degree of technology.
Not applicable.
This issue is not significant for the Bank.

As detailed in Chapter 6.
As detailed in Chapter 5.
As detailed in Chapter 10.
The research activity is not significant for the Bank.
In terms of operations, during 2020 the Bank continued the processes of optimization, development of processes for remote interaction with customers and digitization, taking into account the objectives set in the 2020 Business Plan and Budget. The main priorities and investments in the development and projects of the Bank, with impact on the commercial area were:

The Bank's shares are listed in the Premium category of the Bucharest Stock Exchange and are traded under "PBK" symbol. As at December 30, 2020, last trading day of the year, the closing price for PBK share was RON 0.0926 / share. The share price registered a decrease of 15.4% at the end of 2020 compared to the end of 2019, mainly due to a sharp decrease of approximately 20% recorded in March 2020 at the beginning of the Covid‐19 pandemic, a decrease that affected all international and local stock exchange markets. The market capitalization of Patria Bank at the end of 2020 was RON 288.48 million.


As at 31.12.2020, the Bank does not hold own shares. There were no operations to modify the share capital value in 2020.
Each share gives equal rights, any share conferring the right to vote in the Bank's General Shareholders Meeting, the right to elect and to be elected in the Bank's governing bodies, the right to participate in the distribution of profits (the right to dividends), as well as other rights (such as right of preference, right to information, right of

withdrawal etc.), as described in the General Meeting of Shareholders ("AGA") procedures, published on the Bank's website under the section https://www.patriabank.ro/d/616, but also in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank published on the Bank's website under the section https://en.patriabank.ro/d/967/cod‐de‐guvernanta‐ corporativa‐octombrie‐2018.pdf
Regarding the right to secure ownership registration and confirmation mechanisms on the shares issued by the Bank, the Bank's shareholders' register is held by an independent company ‐ the Central Depository, authorized and supervised by the Financial Supervision Auhority to ensure transparency of operations, proper development of activity and investor protection.
Dividends may only be distributed if the company records profit as reported in the annual financial statements approved by the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting. The Bank has published information on the principles and rules for dividends under the section https://www.patriabank.ro/d/615/politica‐de‐dividende.pdf .
In 2020 Patria Bank successfully placed a second unsecured, non‐convertible, subordinated bond offering in total amount of EUR 8,187,000 for strengthening the Bank capital base. The bonds were issued In EUR and sold through a private placement on the capital market. The bonds have an 8‐year maturity since the issue date (October 5, 2020) and an interest rate of 6.50% / year (fixed, in EUR), payable semi‐annualy.
The nominal value per bond is EUR 500 and the total number of bonds issued is 16,374. The sale offer was successfully completed in only three days, during September 28 ‐ 30, 2020.
The bond issue was listed on the regulated market managed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange, based on a prospectus for admission to trading approved by the Financial Supervision Authority. The bonds started trading with the ticker PBK28E on December 15, 2020.
This is the second issue of subordinated bonds placed by Patria Bank on the capital market, after the 2019 issue amounting to 5,000,000 Euros which is traded on the Bucharest Stock Exchange with the ticker PBK27E.
Corporate Governance is the set of principles underlying the management and control framework of the Bank's and the Group's business. Patria Bank SA applies the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code made available to interested parties on the Bank's website under the section https://en.patriabank.ro/about‐patria‐ bank/investors/corporate‐governance/corporate‐governance‐code‐and‐reports drafted in accordance with the principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) and reports annually the
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

compliance with its provisions. The Statement of Compliance with the Principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the BSE on 31.12.2020 is presented in Appendix 1 to this report.
Patria Bank SA is managed in a one‐tier management system, observing the objectives of corporate governance, the transparency of relevant corporate information, the protection of the interests of various categories of participants and the principles of an efficient functioning on the banking market.
The General Shareholders Meeting (GSM) is the Bank's highest decision‐making body that establishes economic and commercial policy and decides on its activity. The Bank has established rules and procedures regarding the General Meeting of Shareholders available on the Bank's website unde the section https://en.patriabank.ro/about‐ patria‐bank/investors/annual‐general‐meetings/agm‐rules‐and‐procedures, which seeks to ensure the fair treatment of shareholders, facilitate and encourage the participation of shareholders in the proceedings of GMS meetings and their dialogue with the management and executive bodies, as well as the exercise of their rights, in compliance with the legal provisions specific to the capital market and issuers.
The general meetings are ordinary and extraordinary. The Ordinary General Meeting meets at least once a year, within 4 months after the end of the financial year, and the Extraordinary General Meeting meets as often as necessary.
During 2020, the Board of Directors convened 4 General Meetings of Shareholders (3 Ordinary General Meetings on 10.04.2020, 29.04.2020 and respectively on 08.12.2020 and an Extraordinary General Meeting on 10.04.2020). The convening was made at least 30 days before the scheduled date, in compliance with the legal provisions on advertising and notification of the FSA ‐ the Financial Instruments and Investments Sector and the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE).
The Bank provides shareholders with all relevant information regarding the General Meetings of Shareholders and the decisions adopted, both through the media (Official Gazette, national spread newspaper) and in the special section opened on its website under the section https://en.patriabank.ro/about‐patria‐bank/investors/annual‐ general‐meetings. Shareholders may personally participate in the General Meeting's works, through a representative or vote by correspondence, the forms of proxy and voting by correspondence being made available to shareholders in the above‐mentioned section. The procedures for conducting GSM works are available to shareholders and other interested parties on the Bank's website at https://en.patriabank.ro/about‐patria‐ bank/investors/annual‐general‐meetings/agm‐rules‐and‐procedures. In the General Meetings of Shareholders, the dialogue between shareholders and members of the Board of Directors and / or executive management is permitted and encouraged. Each shareholder may ask the management questions about the bank's activity.
In accordance with the size, nature and complexity of the Bank's business and observing corporate governance objectives, the Bank's Management Body is represented by the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.

On 31.12.2020, the Board of Directors consisted of five members appointed by the General Shareholders Meeting for a four‐year term, with the possibility to be re‐elected forsubsequent four‐year mandates. The Board of Directors delegatesthe operational management and the coordination of the Bank's day‐to‐day businessto several managers, appointing a General Manager, the rest being Deputy General Managers, these forming the Executive Committee. On 31.12.2020, the Executive Committee was made up of 4 members (of which 3 members exercise their responsibilities as managers and members of the Board of Directors, being approved by the NBR, in accordance with the provisions of GEO no. 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy) and one member is in the process of prior approval by to the NBR.
The management body of the bank (the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) performs its activity on the basis of rules of organization and functioning regulated by the Articles of Incorporation, through the Regulations for the organization and functioning of each, as well as by the Regulation for the organization and functioning of the Bank. The management body promotes high ethical and professional standards and a solid culture of internal control.
The management body with supervisory function is the Board of Directors, consisting of 5 members appointed by the ordinary general shareholders meeting and approved by the NBR. Two members of the Board of Directors are independent.
The Board of Directors oversees and is responsible for implementing an activity management framework to ensure effective and prudent management of the Bank, including the separation of responsibilities within the Bank and the prevention of conflicts of interest. The organization and functioning is performed on the basis of the Constitutive Act, the applicable laws and its own regulation of organization and functioning.
There are no agreements, understandings or family relationships between administrators and other persons due to which members of the Board of Directors to be appointed administrators.
| Name | Position held in the BoD | Approved by | Mandate term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragos Horia Manda | Chairman | GSM Decision from 02.04.2016 Prior NBR approval (April 2016) |
4 years, 26.04.2016 ‐ 26.04.2020; 4 years, 26.04.2020‐26.04.2024 |
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Non‐executive member until 01.04.2019, Executive member starting with 01.04.2019 (1 mandate in the merged bank) |
respectively NBR prior approval of the merger (November 2016) A new 4 years mandate, approved by OGSM Decision |
4 years, 26.04.2016 ‐ 26.04.2020, 4 years 26.04.2020 ‐26.04.2024 |

| Executive member during 30.04.2017 ‐ | from 10.04.2020, starting with | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bogdan Merfea | 01.04.2019, Non‐executive member | 26.04.2020 | 4 years, 26.04.2016 – | |
| during 26.04.2016 – 30.04.2017 and | 26.04.2020; 4 years, | |||
| starting with 01.04.2019 up to now | 26.04.2020 – 26.04.2024 | |||
| Nicolae Surdu | GSM Decision from 27.04.2017 | 4 years, 01.05.2017 ‐ 27.04.2021 |
||
| Independent member (1 mandate in the merged bank) |
Prior NBR approval of the merger | |||
| (November 2016) | ||||
| GSM Decision from 02.05.2019 | ||||
| (independent member) | ||||
| GSM Decision from 27.04.2017 | ||||
| Vasile Iuga | Independent member | GSM Decision from 28.07.2017 | 4 years, 06.12.2017 ‐ | |
| (1 mandate in the merged bank) | Prior NBR approval (December | 27.04.2021 | ||
| 2017) |
As at 31.12.2020 there are no vacant positions within the Board of Directors.
Mr. Manda graduated the Bucharest University, Faculty of Physics, with a doctorate in mathematics from the University – VII of Paris France (1993), an MBA (summa cum laude) through the Romanian‐Canadian MBA Program (McGill, Quebec University ‐ Montreal, Academy of Economic Studies of Bucharest, 1996) and an M.Sc. in theoretical Physics from University of Bucharest (1984).
With an experience of more than 25 years in private equity investments in South‐East Europe, he has built a successful career in the management and administration, as Chairman or Manager of the Board of Directors, of many companies from the investment funds' portfolio such as RAEF, BAAF and EEAF, with a special emphasis on the financial services sector.
Throughout his career, Mr. Manda personally supervised capital investments of more than EUR 200 Million, with successful projects in various industries such as financial services, IT, retail, energy and production.
Mr. Manda is Director and General Manager of Axxess Capital Partners S.A. and Chairman of the Investment Committee of EEAF.
Also, he has filled positions such as: Chairman of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA (July 2014 ‐April 2017), Chairman (non‐executive) of the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN S.A. (2008 – December 2015), Chairman (non‐executive) of the Board of Directors of Emerging Europe Leasing and Finance (EELF) B.V., holding incorporated by BAF,specialised in leasing activity, holding majority package ofsharesin the companies: BM Leasing Bulgaria, Total Leasing Moldova and Landeslease Albania (2006 – June 2014).

Also, he filled positions such as investment officer (1996‐1997), vice‐president and senior investment officer (1997 – 2002) and prime vice‐president and investment manager (2002 – present) within RAEF, non‐executive member in the Board of Directors of Banca Romaneasca (1999‐2003), non‐executive chairman of the Board of Directors of Motoractive S.A. (leasing) (2003‐2006), non‐executive chairman of the Board of Directors of Domenia Credit S.A. (mortgage loan) (2003‐2006).
Between 1986 and 1996 he acted as a researcher in several institutes, such as: the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, the National Center of Scientific Research ‐ Paris, the Institute of Atomic Physics of Bucharest.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of certain companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragos Horia Manda |
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Axxess Capital Partners SA | General Manager and Director |
| BitDefender BV | Director | ||
| One United Properties SA | Chairman of the BoD | ||
| Patria Bank SA | Chairman of the BoD | ||
| Seacorn LLP | Managing Partner | ||
| South‐Eastern Europe Capital Partner | Managing Partner |
Mrs Iliescu graduated the Academy of Economic Studies of Bucharest, she is a certified member of ACCA, of the Romanian Chamber of Auditors and of the Romanian Organization of Accountants and graduated the Executive MBA courses of the University of Economics of Wien and of the Business & Carlson Business School ‐ USA.
Mrs Iliescu has been a member of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA (2014 – April 2017) and member pf the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN (February – June 2009, December 2009 – December 2015 and April 2018 – up to now) having a vast experience in finance (financial management, reporting and budgeting) for important institutions such as EEAF and BAF, being very actively involved in monitoring the funds' investments in the financial services sector, the most relevant being the investments in Patria Bank and Patria Credit.
At the same time, she has been working with Axxess Capital Partners S.A., filling positions such as Chief Financial Officer (2013‐2019) and senior project manager (2007‐2013).

During the period 2000‐2007 she worked at PWC Romania, where she was responsible with coordinating the audit and financial consulting services for important customers from the banking sector, leasing, credit companies and asset management companies.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Director and General Manager |
Axxess Capital Partners SA | Partner |
| Patria Bank SA | Director and General Manager | ||
| Patria Credit IFN SA | Director | ||
| SAI Patria Asset Management SA | Director |
Member of the Audit Committee starting with 01.04.2019
Mr. Merfea graduated the Transilvania University of Brasov – Faculty of Machine Manufacturing Technology, he is a doctor of Mechanic Engineering and has a master of Business Management, also attending to courses at the prestigious school INSEAD, IMD Laussane, Harvard, Wharton University.
Being trained as an engineer, Mr. Merfea has academic experience, having worked as a university professor, lecturer and head of works, assistant professor and researcher in the Machine Manufacturing Technology department between 1984 and 1999.
He created and coordinated the Foundation for the Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises, Brasov and as Executive Manager between November 1994 ‐ March 1999 he coordinated regional development projects, training programs dedicated to SMEs, he coordinated consulting activities dedicated to micro companies in collaboration with USAID.
Starting with April 1999, he began his banking activity as manager of the branch of Demir Bank in Brasov, until 2001. Between November 2001 and June 2008, Mr. Merfea filled various management positions within Raiffeisen Bank Romania. Also, Mr. Merfea filled management positions such as the Executive Chairman of Raiffeisen Bank Kosovo and Raiffeisen Leasing Kosovo SA between 2008 and 2009, as well asthe position of Sales and Distribution Executive Manager ‐ Retail Division of Raiffeisen Bank between April 2006 ‐ 2008 and Branch Network Management Executive Manager between 2005 and 2006. Also, in 2008, Mr. Merfea was a member of the Board of Directors of Raiffeisen Leasing Romania and between 2007 and 2008 he was a member of the Board of Directors of Raiffeisen Asset Management Romania.

Mr. Merfea has a vast experience in the micro‐financing activity, filling management positions such as that of General Manager (between 2009 and 2015) and that of member of the Board of Directors(January 2021 – December 2015) and Chairman of the Board of Directors (January 2016 up to now) of Patria Credit IFN SA. Also, between June 2013 and June 2016, Mr. Merfea has been a member of the Board of Directors of European Microfinance Network.
Mr. Bogdan Merfea has been a member of the Board of Directors of former Patria Bank SA and he is currently member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA (May 2016 up to now) and was General Manager of Patria Bank SA (May 2017 ‐April 2019). Currently, Mr. Merfea is Executive Manager of Roma Entrepreneurship Development Initiative Luxembourg (position held since September 2020).
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merfea Advising SRL | Director | ||
| Bogdan Merfea | Director | Patria Bank SA | Director |
| Patria Credit IFN | Chairman of BoD | ||
| Roma Entrepreneurship Initiative Luxembourg |
Executive Director | ||
| Social Finance Association Romania | Chiarman | ||
| European Microfinance Association | Research Committee |
Nicolae Surdu Independent Member of the Board of Directors Chairman of the Risk Management Committee Member of the Audit Committee
Mr. Surdu is an experienced banker with over 20 years of experience in the Romanian banking sector, having an exposure in a number of international and local banks and having expertise both in general banking management and in reorganization, restructuring and organizational recovery (former Banca Comerciala Carpatica and former Tiriac Bank), as well as start‐up banks, Corporate Banking, SME & Retail Banking, risk management.
Mr. Surdu held the position of member of the Board of Directors of the former Patria Bank SA (2014 ‐ April 2017), since May 2017 member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA and during 2009 ‐ 2012 Mr. Surdu held the position of General Manager and Directorate Chairman of the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica. In 2009, Mr. Surdu was managing partner at First Capital Consulting Partners, and during 2007‐2009 he held the position of General Director at Fortis Bank Romania. In the period 2004‐2007, Mr. Surdu was vice‐president of former Finansbank Romania and between 2001 ‐ 2004 he held the position of Corporate and SME operations Manager at Tiriac Bank. In 2000, Mr. Surdu was Deputy General Manager of Piraeus Bank Romania, in 1998‐1999 he was Deputy General Manager at Pater Banca de Credit and between 1996‐1998 he held the position of Credit Manager at the

same institution. Between 1993 ‐ 1996 Mr. Surdu has worked at the Banca Comerciala Romana SA. Mr. Surdu is a graduate of the Faculty of Commerce at ASE Bucharest, holding an MBA ‐ Indiana Wesleyan University, USA.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicolae Surdu | Director | Patria Bank SA | Director |
Vasile Iuga Independent member of the Board of Directors Chairman of the Audit Committee Member of the Risk Management Committee
Since 1991, Mr. Iuga joined PriceWaterhouseCoopers Romania (PwC), becoming a partner in 1997, and between 2004 and 2015 he was Country Managing Partner for Romania, leading more than 600 employees in five regional offices. Between 2008 and 2016, he was PwC Managing Partner for South East Europe, coordinating the company's activity in eleven countries and between 2004 and 2016 he was member of Executive Commites of PwC for Central and Eastern Europe. Mr. Iuga was for several years the Vice President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Romania (AMCHAM).
Financial auditor and consultant, with over 30 years experience in the field, Mr. Iuga is a member of several professional organizations: the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) in UK as Fellow, the Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania (CAFR), as financial auditor, the National Association of Evaluators in Romania (ANEVAR), as an accredited member; He was also a member of the CAFR Council and CSPAAS.
Financial auditor authorized by NBR and FSA (for banks, insurance companies and listed companies), financial consultant with a complex experience of over 30 years in the field of implementation of international financial reporting standards of financial audit, Mr. Iuga has participated in various business appraisal and restructuring projects in takeovers, mergers, business acquisitions, privatizations and strategic consultancy.
In the field of Capital Markets, Mr. Iuga was a partner on the audit of the Bucharest Stock Exchange and contributed to the improvement of the legislation in the field of capital market, coordinated the evaluation team of Fondul Proprietatea participations, led audit and consulting projects for pension funds, including for the Supervisory Commission of the Private Pension System and coordinated the restructuring project of FSA.
In the banking field, he was the local coordinator of the operational audit project of the National Bank of Romania, he coordinated the local teams in the Asset Quality Review projects for BCR and Volksbank, he participated and led the audit of BCR, ABN AMRO, CEC Bank, BCIT, Banca Transilvania, ING, Citibank, BRD, Alpha Bank, Bancpost, Piraeus Bank, Eximbank, Emporiki, Daewoo Bank, Dexia Bank, San Paolo IMI, Italo‐Romena Bank, Demirbank, Marfin Bank, ATE Bank, Procredit, Fortis, Moldova‐Agrodinbank , Credisson BNP etc., coordinated a wide range of diagnostic analysis missions within banking companies, coordinated projects for the establishment, transformation and

authorization of new banks such as the merger between Garanti and GE Money and was a member of the coordination team of the projects for the sale of non‐performing loan packages in Romania (BCR, Volksbank).
In the insurance field, Mr. Iuga was an audit partner for Vienna Insurance Group (Asirom, Omniasig), BCR Asigurari, Groupama (Asiban, BT Asigurari, OTP Garancia), AIG Life Romania, AIG Romania, Allianz‐Tiriac Asigurari, EFG Eurolife, Ardaf , Generali Asigurari, KD Life etc., coordinated the Balance Sheet Review project initiated by FSA‐ EIOPIA for two insurance companies in Romania and led consulting projects in takeovers, mergers and acquisitions, financial and fiscal diagnosis analysis and evaluation missions in the insurance sector. He also led the project for the authorization of the Societe Generale Romanian branch in the insurance field.
Mr. Iuga is also Professor Honoris Causa ‐ a distinction awarded by Babes‐Bolyai University in Cluj‐Napoca at the proposal of the Faculty of Business.
Mr. Iuga is a graduate of the Faculty of Aeronautics of the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest. He graduated from Harvard Business School, London Business School, Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires/Institute of Business Administration (INSEAD, Fontainebleau, Paris) and the International Institute for Management Development (IMD, Lausanne).
Currently, Mr. Iuga is a member of the Audit Committee of the European Investment Bank, independent member of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank, independent member of the Board of Directors of Alro SA and independent member of the Board of Directors of MAS REI Isle of Man.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasile Iuga | Director | Alro SA | Director |
| Aspen Institute Romania | Treasurer | ||
| European Investment Bank | Member of the audit committee | ||
| MAS REI Isle of Man | Director | ||
| Patria Bank SA | Director |
The main responsibilities of the Board of Directors, including those that cannot be delegated to the members of the executive management, are laid down by the law, the Constitutive Act, the Rules of Organization and Functioning of the Bank, and by the Regulation for the Organization and Functioning of the Board of Directors. In cases permitted by law, the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate other attributions to the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors has as main responsibilities the establishment of the Bank's main business and development directions, the establishment of accounting policies and the financial control system, as well as the approval of financial planning, the appointment and dismissal of directors and their remuneration, the supervision of directors' activity, the organization of the general shareholders meeting and the implementation of its decisions and the establishment of the reference date for the shareholders entitled to participate and vote in the generalshareholders meeting, the attributions received by the Board of Directors from the Bank's General Shareholders Meeting, the representation of the Bank in relation to the directors, other attributions and responsibilities established by legal provisions and which cannot be delegated to directors, establishment of advisory committees.
The Board of Directorsshall meet regularly at least once every 3 months at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors at the motivated request of at least two members of the Board of Directors or the General Manager.
The convocations for the meetings of the Board of Directors in 2020 included the venue where the meeting was held, the date and the draft agenda. The meetings of the Board were usually held through modern means of communication, in order to streamline the decision‐making process, but also considering the constraints caused by the SARS‐Cov‐2 pandemic (Teams platform, teleconference, e‐mail, operative meetings with electronic voting).
At each meeting a minute was drawn up, which included the names of the participants, the order of the deliberations, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions.
During 2020, the Board of Directors met in 51 meetings and 333 decisions were adopted, the decisions of the Council being taken, mainly, with unanimity of votes. At the Board meetings, members of the Executive Committee as well as representatives of the structures within the Bank participated as guests.
Thus, the presence of the Board members at its meetings was the following:
The members of the Board of Directors have continuously pursued the continuity of the Bank's activity, implementing the measures ordered by the NBR and monitoring the implementation of the decisions of the Executive Committee.
The Board of Directors approved in 2020 changes to the Bank's risk management policies and strategies, conflict of interest policy, customer awareness policy and the prevention and combating of money laundering and terrorist

financing and embargo management of the Patria Bank Group and specific procedures for conducting the valuation process related to internal capital adequacy to risks.
The Board of Directors approved the periodical (monthly, quarterly, semi‐annual) financial reports for 2020 and was informed with regards to the Risk Administration Reports (quarterly).
In terms of its approval powers, in 2020 the Board of Directors approved the sale of certain properties taken over by the Bank on the account of the claims receivables for certain clients administered in the workout area and approved the selling of certain fixed assets owned by the bank.
The Board of Directors did not receive from its members any information regarding their relations with shareholders holding directly or indirectly shares representing more than 5% of the voting rights, reports that could alter the members' position on matters decided by the Board of Directors.
In order to develop and maintain good practices in managing the activity, the Board of Directors has constituted two committees that will assist in the fulfilment of its attributions. The structure, organization and functioning rules and powers of these committees are defined in their own organization and operation regulations.
On 31.12.2020, the Audit Committee was made up of three non‐executive directors, of which two are independent members, namely:
| Name | Position held in the Committee | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Vasile Iuga | Chairman (independent) | 22.11.2017 – up to now |
| Bogdan Merfea | Member (non‐executiv) | 01‐04‐2019 – up to now |
| Nicolae Surdu | Member (independent) | 22.06.2017 – up to now |
The Audit Committee has an advisory role. The Audit Committee is made up of members of the Board of Directors, with the appropriate expertise in the specific tasks assigned to them within the Committee. The Audit Committee meets on a quarterly basis and whenever appropriate, with the role of assisting the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities for internal control, internal audit, risk management and internal audit. The Audit Committee's responsibilities are presented in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank, made available to interested parties on the Bank's website under the section: https://en.patriabank.ro/d/967/cod‐de‐guvernanta‐corporativa‐ octombrie‐2018.pdf.

The Audit Committee of Patria Bank S.A. is responsible for submitting an activity report to the Board of Directors with annual frequency. In 2020, the Audit Committee met in 15 sessions. Thus, the presence of the member of the Committee to its sessions in 2020 was as follows:
The main topics concerned the evaluation of the internal audit activity in general, including the assessment of the organisational independence of the audit, of the internal control system, the review of the internal audit workflow procedure, the internal audit plan and approval, the monitoring of the recommendations status, the presentation of the internal audit reports including the conclusions resulted from the assessment of the independent functions, namely the risk management function and the compliance function, presentation of the purpose and planning of the bank's financial auditor's activity, issues regarding the bank's financial statements, issues regarding reports submitted to NBR.
On 31.12.2020, the Risk Management Committee was made up of 3 non‐executive directors, out of which two are independent members, namely:
| Name | Position held in the Committee | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Nicolae Surdu | Chairman (independent) | 06.12.2017 – up to now |
| Horia Manda | Member | 01.04.2019 – up tp now |
| Vasile Iuga | Member (Independent) | 06.12.2017 – up to now |
The Risk Management Committee has an advisory role. The Risk Management Committee is made up of members of the Board of Directors, with the appropriate expertise in the specific tasks assigned to them within the Committee. The Risk Management Committee meets monthly or whenever necessary to assist the Board of Directors with regard to risk appetite and global strategy for managing the current and future risks of the Bank and to assist the Board of Directors in overseeing implementation strategy. The responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee are set out in the Corporate Governance Code of the Bank made available to interested parties on the Bank's website under the section: https://en.patriabank.ro/d/967/cod‐de‐guvernanta‐corporativa‐octombrie‐ 2018.pdf.
Convocations for meetings of the Risk Management Committee in 2020 covered the meeting place, date and draft agenda. The Committee's sessions were held through modern means of communication (Teams platform,
teleconference, e‐mail) considering the pandemis context in which the activity took place in 2020.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

At each meeting minutes were drawn up, which included the names of the participants, the order of the deliberations, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions.
In 2020, the Risk Management Committee met in 17 sessions, each of them was attended by all members of the Committee. A number of 32 decisions were passed, the Committee's decisions being generally taken by unanimity of votes. The members of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, as well as representatives of the Bank's Central structures attended the Committee meetings as guests.
Thus, the presence of the members of the Committee at its meetings in 2020 was the following:
The main topics discussed were mainly:
The Executive Committee represents the senior management body, ensuring the Bank's operational management. Its competencies and attributions have been regulated by the Articles of Incorporation, by its own Statute and by the Bank's Rules of Organization and Operation.
Thus, on 31.12.2020 the operational management and coordination of the daily activity of the Bank was delegated by the Board of Directors to several managers who together formed the Executive Committee.
There are no agreements, understandings or family relationships between executive managers and other persons due to which members of the Board of Directors to be appointed members of the executive management body.

| Name | Position held in the Executive Committee |
Position in the Bank | Mandate term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Member, 1 mandate | General Manager | 01.04.2019 ‐ up to now | |
| 04.07.2016 ‐ up to now | ||||
| Member, 1 mandate | Deputy General Manager | (mandate renewed on | ||
| Valentin Grigore Vancea | Operations and IT Division | 05.07.2020 for a 4 years | ||
| term) | ||||
| Member, 1 mandate | Deputy General Manager Risk | |||
| Codin Radu Nastase | Division | 07.01.2019 ‐01.09.2020 | ||
| Lucica Cristina Pitulice | Member, 1 mandate | Deputy General Manager | 16.01.2018 ‐ 06.01.2020 | |
| Financial Division | ||||
| Member, 1 mandate | Deputy General Manager | 01.07.2018 ‐ up to now | ||
| Codrut Stefan Nicolau | Business Division | |||
| Suleyman Burak Yildiran | Member, 1 mandate | General Manager (pending NBR | ||
| approval; Following the approval, | ||||
| Mrs. Daniela Iliescu will take over | 15.10.2020* ‐ up tp now | |||
| the position of Deputy General | ||||
| Manager, Financial and Risk | ||||
| Division |
*pending NBR approval, starts to exercise its attributions on the date of NBR prior approval
Executive management members have relevant experience in the banking sector, as well as extensive technical expertise in the financial services sector, both in credit institutions and non‐bank financial institutions, as follows:
Daniela Elena Iliescu General Manager Member of Corporate Credit Committee Member of of Asset and Liability Management Committee Member of Credit Workout and Recovery Committee Member of the Assets Recovery Committee
Mrs. Iliescu's professional experience and carrier has been detailed above.
Valentin Grigore Vancea Deputy General Manager – IT and Operation Division Member of the Executive Committee Member of Asset and Liability Management Committee Chairman of the Committee on Safety and Health at Work Member of the Assets Recovery Committee
Mr. Vancea graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, holding an MBA from City University of Washington in Financial Management. Between 1999 and 2000, Mr

. Vancea was an auditor at KPMG Romania and during the period 2000‐2003, he worked in the audit area within HVB Romania. In 2003‐2007, Mr. Vancea has held the position of internal audit director at HVB Bank. During this period he coordinated the implementation of the merger projects between HVB Bank Romania S.A. and Banca Comerciala Ion Tiriac S.A, respectively Unicredit Bank. In 2008‐2011, Mr. Vancea held the position of Vice President at Volksbank Romania as Chief Operations Officer. Being specialized in Operations, IT and Information Security, he has held leadership positions within ANSSI ‐ National Association for Information Security between 2012 ‐2017 and the position of Vicepresident of Cloud Security Alliance, Romania Chapter since 2014 and up to now. He also coordinated the business development and strategy segment of Star Storage during 2014‐2015, from the Executive Manager position. During 2015‐2016, Mr. Vancea served as Executive Manager on Operations and IT, a member of the Executive Committee within former Patria Bank SA and from 04.07.2016 until the date of the merger, he held the position of Executive Director of Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, leading the Operations and IT area, member of the Board of Directors. After the merger with former Patria Bank SA, Mr. Vancea holds the position of Deputy General Manager within Patria Bank SA, coordinating the operations and IT area.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in the Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valentin Grigore Vancea |
Deputy General Manager‐ Operations and IT Division |
Cloud Security Alliance Romania Chapter | Vicepresident |
| Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Operations and IT Division |
||
| SAI Patria Asset Management | Director |
Codin Radu Nastase Deputy General Manager – Risk Division Member of the Executive Committee Chairman of Retail/Corporate Credit Committee
Chairman of Credit Workout and Recovery Committee
Member of Asset and Liability Management Committee
Mr. Nastase has more than 20 years of experience in the banking system, occupying leading positions in the area of financial management and risk management within Citibank, Banca Romaneasca and Bancpost, before joining the Patria Bank team.
Concerned with the continuous improvement and development of managerial skills, Codin graduated the MSE ‐ ASSEBUS program in partnership with Kenesaw State University (Atlanta, USA), completing the training within ASE, where he holds a degree in Finance, Banking and Stock Exchange.
On 1.09.2020, the mandate contract of Mr. Codin Nastase ended with the agreement of the parties.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the board of companies and non‐profit institutions, since appointment and until 01.09.2020 (entities in operation):

| Name | Position in Bank | Company | Position in Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codin Radu Nastase | Deputy General Manager Risk Division |
Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Risk Division |
Lucica Cristina Pitulice
Deputy General Manager ‐ Financial Division (until 06.01.2020) Member of the Executive Committee
Chairman of the Assets and Liabilities Committee
Having a vast banking, consulting and audit experience, gained in 20 years of experience, Mrs. Pitulice graduated from the Academy of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accounting.
Between 1995 and 1998, Mrs. Pitulice worked in the field of financial audit and consultancy within Deloitte Romania, and between 1998 and 1999 held the Financial Controller position at Chase Manhattan Bank Bucharest Branch. Between 2002 and 2011, Mrs. Pitulice served as Financial Manager at RBS Bank Romania (previously ABN Amro Bank), and in the period 1999‐2001 worked in the area of compliance and market risk within ABN Amro Bank Romania.
Mrs Pitulice has previously held the position of Executive Manager, Financial Division, Bancpost S.A. (2011‐2014), Executive Manager, Financial Division, Banca Romana de Credite si Investitii S.A. (2014), manager consulting ‐ KPMG Romania (2015‐2016), Executive Manager ‐ Financial Division and MIS Banca Romaneasca (2016‐2017). From 16.01.2018 Mrs. Pituice holds the position of Deputy General Manager of Patria Bank SA, member of the Exectuive Committee, leading the financial area, for a four‐year term.
On 6.01.2020, the mandate contract of Mrs. Lucica Pitulice ended with the agreement of the parties.
Relatively permanent engagements and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the Board of non‐profit societies and companies, since appointment and until 6.01.2020 (entities in function):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position in Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucica Cristina Pitulice | Deputy General Manager Financial Division |
Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Financial Division |
Deputy General Manager ‐ Business Division (since 01.07.2018; starts to exercise its attributions on 24.08.2018, when the prior approval of the NBR is obtained) Member of the Executive Committee
Member of the Corporate Credit Committee

Mr. Nicolau graduated from the Faculty of Economic Studies at Transilvania University of Brasov and is a graduate of the "Young Talents" MBA program at SDA Bocconi University Milan. Mr. Nicolau has a vast banking experience, working within Banca Transilvania – Brasov Branch – credit officer (1999), Unicredit Romania – Brasov Branch – marketing officer (1999‐2002), Unicredit Romania – Pitesti Branch, Aviatiei and Magheru Branch – Branch Manager (2002‐2005), Unicredit Romania Bucuresti – Corporate Middle Market – Manager (2009‐2011), Unicredit Tiriac Bank –Deputy Manager of Corporate Network & Development (2007‐2009), Unicredit Tiriac Bank – Corporates Manager, EU Funds & Real Estate (2011‐2012), Unicredit Tiriac Bank ‐ Retail Sales Manager (2012‐2013), Unicredit Tiriac Bank ‐ Retail Commercial Strategy Manager (2013‐2014), Unicredit Tiriac Bank – CEE 2020 strategic consultant (2014). In the period 2015‐2016, Mr. Nicolau held the position of Manager of the sales department of SMEs and Micro‐ enterprises in the former atria Bank and from 2016 until the moment of the merger served as the Director of business relations at the Banca Comerciala Carpatica and after the merger held the position of Manager of Business Division – Legal Entities within Patria Bank. Since 01.07.2018 Mr. Nicolau holds the position of Deputy General Manager of Patria Bank SA, member of the Executive Committee, leading the business area, for a four‐year term. Starting with 2016 Mr. Nicolau is member of the Board of Directors of Patria Credit IFN.
Relatively permanent engagement and obligations, including executive and non‐executive positions in the Board of companies and non‐profit Institutions, on 31.12.2020 (entities in operation):
| Name | Position in the Bank | Company | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codrut Stefan Nicolau | Deputy General Manager Business Division |
Patria Bank SA | Deputy General Manager Business Division |
In its meeting held on 14 October 2020 the Bank's Board of Directors has approved the appointment of Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran as General Manager, member of the Management Committee of Patria Bank S.A., for a 4‐year mandate starting with 15 October 2020. In this position Mr. Burak Yildiran will lead the Bank's developmentstrategy forsupporting local entrepreneurship and individual clients, as well as enhancing client experience and development of digital processes.
Mr. Burak Yildiran has almost 25 years of experience in financial‐banking and technology, out of which almost 20 years spent at Garanti BBVA. During his mandate he was responsible for areas such as client experience, change management, Agile projects, digitalization, transformation, strategic leadership, talent management and business development. Mr. Burak Yildiran was Deputy General Manager and Operations Manager at Garanti BBVA Romania for six years.
Before his appointment at Patria Bank, for the previous two years, he was Chief Operations Officer at TotalSoft, leading the reorganization of the company and its expansion following the takeover by LOGO Group. Mr. Burak Yildiran holds an MBA from WU Executive Academy ‐ Vienna University and a BA in Business Management from Hacettepe University.

The specific responsibilities as General Manager will be exercised by Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran starting with the date on which the National Bank of Romania communicates its prior approval.
The termination of Ms. Daniela Elena Iliescu's mandate contract as General Manager, member of the Management Board of Patria Bank S.A., will take place starting with the date on which the National Bank of Romania communicates its prior approval for Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran (date from which the responsibilities of General Manager will be exercised by Mr. Suleyman Burak Yildiran).
Ms. Daniela Iliescu's mandate had as primary objective ensuring the Bank'sfinancialstability, consolidation of capital base and creation of an organizational framework that provides a solid plaform for Patria Bank's growth plans.
Furthermore, in its meeting held on 14 October 2020 the Bank's Board of Directors has approved the appointment of Ms. Daniela Elena Iliescu as Deputy General Manager ‐ Risk Division, member of the Management Committee, for a 4‐year mandate starting on its effective date (namely, the termination date of the General Manager mandate).
Exercise of specific responsibilities by Ms. Daniela Elena Iliescu as Deputy General Manager ‐ Risk Division, member of the Management Committee, will start following the termination of the General Manager mandate and following the prior approval by the National Bank of Romania. Consequently, Daniela Iliescu will coordinate the Financial and Risk areas of Patria Bank.
The Executive Managers are responsible for taking all measures related to the management of the Bank within the limits of the object of activity and respecting the competencies that the law or the constitutive act reserves to the Board of Directors and the General Shareholders Meeting. The managers are invested with powers to act on behalf of the Bank and to represent it in the relations with third parties in the activities they coordinate, in compliance with the legal provisions, the constitutive act and their own statute of organization and functioning.
The meetings of the Executive Committee are held on a weekly basis or whenever the Bank's activity requires it.
The convocations for the meetings of the Executive Committee in 2020 covered the meeting place, the date and the draft agenda. The Committee's sessions were mainly held through modern means of communication, in the context of the SARS Cov2 pandemic (Teams platform, teleconference, e‐mail), but also at the social headquarters of the Bank. At each meeting minutes were drawn up, which included the names of the participants and the guests (where applicable), the order of the materials proposed for approval / endorsement / information, the discussions, the decisions taken, the number of votes, the abstentions and the separate opinions (where applicable).

During the year 2020, 125 meetings of the Executive Committee were held and 873 decisions were adopted, the Committee's decisions being taken generally by unanimity of votes. At the meetings of the Executive Committee, besides the members of the Committee the representatives of the Bank's central structures participated as guests.
Thus, the presence of the members of the Committee at its meetings was as follows:
The members of the Executive Committee have constantly pursued the continuity of the Bank's business, implementing the measures taken by the NBR and other state institutions.
The main areas of action of the Executive Committee were:
The Executive Committee has regularly and comprehensively provided the Board of Directors with detailed information on all important aspects of the Bank's activities, including those relating to risk management, potential risk assessment and compliance issues, implemented and recommended measures, irregularities identified in fulfilling its duties.
Any event of major importance is immediately communicated to the Board of Directors.
The Committees set up in support of the Executive Committee assist in fulfilling the tasks assigned to its various lines of activity, especially with regard to the Bank's operational activity. These Committees include members of the Executive Committee and representatives of the management of the involved structures. The responsibilities and competencies of each committee are set by its own rules.

The Asset and Liability Management Committee is a permanent committee that assists the Executive Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities for managing the structure of assets and liabilities, the management of liquidity and funding sources in order to ensure the balance of the financial risks assumed by the Bank to meet its goals.
During 2020, the Asset and Liability Management Committee met in 14 sessions. 49 topics were analysed and a total of 14 decisions were taken.
The Bank has a Corporate Credit Committee and a Retail Credit Committee. The Bank's Credit Committees are organized and operate in accordance with the provisions of their own organizational and operational regulations. Credit Committees are permanent committees consisting of 3 members and 1‐4 non‐voting guests. Through their activity, according to the established responsibilities and competencies, the Credit Committees ensure the implementation of the Bank's Lending Policy, the Credit Committeees functioning also through sub‐committees whose members and competencies are set in the Lending Policy, Annex II. The Credit Committees support the Board of Directors and Executive Committee in all aspects of credit risk management. The Credit Committees are responsible for operational and methodological tasks. They have a decision‐making role and / or make recommendations according to their field of responsibility.
The Credit Committees have the following competencies and responsibilities:
The Credit Committees meet whenever deemed necessary. The quorum at the Credit Committees sessions is ensured by the presence of at least 2 of their members but the presence of one member from the Risk Area is mandatory. Decisions are taken by unanimity of the votes of the present members. In order to make more substantiated decisions, other specialists from various departments of the Bank may be invited to meetings.
In 2020, the Retail Credit Committee met in 38 sessions. A total of 35 individuals related cases were analysed and 2 proposalsfor changing the analystslist within the creditsub‐commmittees(CC1/CC2/CC3) and 37 approval decisions and 0 notices were issued. Also one notification was communicated within the Retail Credit Committee.
In 2020, The Corporate Credit Committee met in 106 sessions. A total of 159 legal entitities related cases were analysed and 147 approval decisions, 2 rejection decisions, 9 endorsement notices and one notification were issued; out of these, 29 were from the Department of Agro Sales, 15 from the Department of Micro Sales, 111 from the

Department of SME & Corporate Sales, one from the Credit Risk Assessment of Legal Entities Division (monitoring decision) and 3 from the Department of Retail Sales.
The Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee (CRWC) is a committee that has approval powers delegated by the Executive Committee, ensuring an adequate credit portfolio management, including the exposures portfolio managed by the Restructuring and Workout Division, the loan portfolio that require restructuring operations, as well as the portfolio of assets owned by the bank and intended to be sold or being under selling procedures.
The main function of the CRWC consists in analyzing and deciding on (i) the restructuring of loans granted to legal entities proposed and submitted by the Restructuring and Workout Division or the business structures, (ii) the non‐ performing exposures recovery operations managed by the Restructuring and Workout Division and (iii) proposals for the capitalization of the assets owned by the bank, included in the portfolio managed by the Restructuring and Workout Division.
The Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee meets whenever necessary, at the express request of any member, to discuss issues that are within its competence.
During 2020, the Credit Restructuring and Workout Committee met in physical and online sessions, a total of 89 requests were analysed, 89 decisions were issued out of which 87 decisions were implemented.
The Committee on Safety and Health at Work, which operatesin accordance with the provisions of Law no. 319/2006 of the Methodological Norms for Law Enforcement, approved by GD no. 1425/2006, as well as of the provisions of its own regulation.
The appointment and evaluation of the suitability of the members of the management body is based on a rigorously defined process in the "Appointment and succession policy of the members of the management body and of the key persons" and in the "Appraisal policy of the members of the management body and of the persons holding key positions", which answer the provisions of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions (Articles 15 and 16) and the principles of the Corporate Governance Code of the BSE.
The main objective of the selection process is to ensure the right candidates for the vacant positions or to ensure the succession of the existing members. The selection of candidates excludes any discrimination regarding gender, age, ethnicity and any other type of discrimination, in accordance with the legal provisions.

The members of the management body meet the eligibility conditions and criteria necessary for the efficient management of the Bank's activity:
Candidates for membership in the Board of Directors are nominated by shareholders or existing members of the Board of Directors and may only be natural persons who must have a good reputation, knowledge, skills and experience appropriate to the nature, extent and complexity the Bank's activities and the responsibilities entrusted to it, in order to ensure a prudent and healthy management of the Bank.
The selection of independent directors is subject to compliance with the requirements of Law no. 31/1990 on companies, NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirementsfor credit institutions(Article 7 paragraph 4) and the Corporate Governance Code of BVB.
The responsibilities are exercised by the members of the Management body subject to the prior approval of the NBR.
In order to encourage independent opinions and criticism, it is intended to ensure a sufficiently diversified structure of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee in terms of age, gender, education and professional experience. The bank ensures that there is a balance of knowledge, competence, diversity and experience within the management body. Diversity within the Board of Directors and Executive Committee is ensured by the Bank through the selection process in terms of: age, the type of candidates, their studies and their professional experience.
The proposed goals for achieving diversity are as follows:

With regards to 2020, the way in which diversity goals have been achieved is detailed below:
The Bank has a policy of assessing the suitability of the management body's members and key personnel by establishing the criteria and processes that the Bank observes in assessing the suitability of the proposed and appointed members of the management body and the persons holding key functions.
The assessment of the suitability of the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee and of the key personnel implies their inclusion in the evaluation criteria set out in the Policy for Assessing the Suitability of the Members of the Management Body and the persons holding key functions and in the Policy on appointment and succession of the members of the management body and of the persons holding key positions and it is made in the following situations:
In 2020, there were no situations of approvals of the National Bank of Romania for new members of the Board of Directors.
The Bank's General Shareholders Meeting approves the amount and the conditionsfor granting the indemnities due to members of the Board of Directors. The remuneration of members of the Executive Committee is determined by the Board of Directors. The remuneration of the members of the management bodies(Board of Directors/ Executive Committee) ‐ gross remuneration in 2020 is as follows:

| 2020 (gross RON), out of which: | Patria Bank SA | Patria Credit IFN SA |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Total, out of which: | 4.768.459 | 4.143.053 | 625.406 |
| ‐ fixed remuneration (gross RON) | 4.712.508 | 4.143.053 | 569.455 |
| ‐ variable remuneration (gross RON), out of which: | 55.951 | 0 | 55.951 |
| ‐ cash | 55.951 | 0 | 55.951 |
| ‐ shares | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ‐ other securities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On 31.12.2020 the members of the management body (the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) did not hold any participations in the share capital of Patria Bank SA.
The Bank has on its own website (www.patriabank.ro), a section dedicated to itsinvestors, where documentsrelated to the GSM, the periodical and annual financial statements prepared according to the legislation in force, as well as all the Bank's communications according to the capital market legislation can be accessed and downloaded. The Bank also complies with all disclosure requirements under bank and capital market legislation.
To this end, the Bank has established and maintains a structure dedicated to the relationship with investors, shareholders, bondholders and other interested parties within the Capital Markets and Investor Relations Division. The shareholders/investors may addresstheir requeststo the Bank, both by e‐mail and by telephone, to the contact details displayed on the Bank's website ([email protected] ).
In order to inform shareholders and investors, the bank sets out at the beginning of the year a financial reporting schedule and sends it to the BSE and the FSA.
The updated financial reporting timetable communicated by the Bank for the year 2020 was as follows:

On 22.07.2020, the Bank held a teleconference with financial analysts, investment advisors, brokers and investors to present the preliminary financial results for year ended 2019 and bank's future development perspectives.
The second meeting with investors and analysts was held on 15.12.2020, during the official trading session opening event on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, occasioned by the admission to trading of the unsecured, non‐convertible subordinated bond issue of the Bank, under symbol PBK28E, worth of EUR 8.2 Million.
The Bank has procedures for identifying and dealing with the Bank's affiliated parties and their transactions. The competence of approving the credits granted to the persons affiliated to the Bank is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors in conflict of interest are excluded from the approval process. No shareholder may be granted preferential treatment over other shareholders in relation to transactions and agreements entered into by the company with shareholders and their affiliates.
In accordance with the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013, the affiliated party category includes at least:
e) shareholders having qualifying holdings in the Bank's capital;
f) any entity in which the shareholders referred to in point e) above exercise control or hold participations;
Thus, on 31.12.2020 the parties affiliated to the Bank are mainly:

All transactions with related parties have been concluded in similar terms to transactions with unrelated parties, taking into account interest rates and related guarantees. Transactions with affiliated parties are disclosed in a separate note to the separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and also for comparative periods.
The list of parties affiliated to the Bank is presented in Appendix 2 to this report.
Through internal procedures of the Bank, persons exercising management responsibilities as well as persons having a close relationship with them have the obligation to notify the Bank / FSA of any transaction performed on their behalf in connection with the Bank's shares or debt securities or derivative financial instruments or other related financial instruments, in respect of the Bank.
On the other hand, through the internal procedure for insiders and market abuse, the Bank informs the insiders about their obligations regarding the regime of privileged information in case of transactions with shares issued by the Bank. Thus, there are specific provisions regarding the periods during which the Bank's securities are traded by insiders or employees of the Bank, the blackout periods being closely linked to the financial reporting periods.
Thus, in 2020 no cases were found out that would be contrary to the interests of the Bank as regards the initiated persons. According to the information available to the Bank, the persons exercising management responsibilities, as well asthe persons who have a close connection with them that did not make in 2020 transactions on their behalf in connection with the Bank's shares or debt securities or derivative financial instruments or other financial instruments related thereto, in respect of the Bank. The transactions performed by these persons with the bonds issued by Patria Bank were reported to and published by the Bucharest Stock Exchange according to the applicable regulations.
In order to prevent conflict of interest, employees must avoid and abstain from any activity that is contrary to the interests of Patria Bank and / or its clients, having the obligation to report any situation of the nature of the conflict of interest and to collaborate with the organizational structures responsible, in order to solve and manage effectively any such situation.
Among the responsibilities of the members of the Bank's Management Bodies (members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee) are:

the obligation not to request or initiate the performance / approval of the transactions prohibited by the Law of companies no. 31/1990.
During 2020, situations of conflict of interest between some members of the Management Bodies and the interests of the Bank were identified, which is why immediate measures were taken to prevent and mitigate the related risks, such as the abstaining of those members of the Management Bodies to take decisions during the course of achievement of their current attributions, thus leading to maintaining the quality of the management framework.
On the basis of the merger project, the two banks provided the shareholders who did not vote in favour of the merger procedures for their withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, respectively from former Patria Bank SA. In accordance with the provisions of these procedures, during the exercise of the right of withdrawal, they have expressed their right of withdrawal:
In order to fulfill the obligation to redeem the shares for which the right of withdrawal has been exercised in total amount of RON 37,239,190.57, the Bank has the obligation to comply with the requirements of art. 77 and 78 of
CRR. This implies taking steps aimed at the prior approval of the NBR and presenting evidence that the Bank's own funds, after performing the redemption operation, will be at a prudentially acceptable level.
Given that on 26.10.2017 there was a reduction in the share capital of the merged Patria Bank, to cover the accumulated historical losses of the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica, by reducing the number of shares and, having in view that at the time of capital reduction, the shares for which it had been expressed the right of withdrawal weren't redeemed, as part of the capital reduction operation, the minority shareholders' rights on the value of the shares for which the right of withdrawal was expressed were preserved. Thus, for a number of 250,899,063 shares of the total of 3,115,330,575 shares resulted after the capital reduction, there have been expressed rights of withdrawal, namely 8.053% of the share capital of the bank resulted from the merger.

Until the date of this report, the Bank did not announce the redemption operation of its own shares from the shareholders who exercised their right of withdrawal.
In this context, on 07.08.2017 Patria Bank SA received in the civil file no. 4435/85/2017 registered at the Sibiu Court, the payment injunction made by Mr. Ilie Carabulea, by which the latter, as a plaintiff, requests that Patria Bank SA, in its capacity as a defendant, jointly and severally with its directors, to pay the sums of "(a) RON 40,666,949.8 the price of the shares redeemed by the company (b) the penalty interest on the amount due, equal to the NBR reference rate increased by 4% from the date of the application and up to the effective payment and (c) the court fees representing the stamp duty and the lawyer's fee". The Sibiu Court declined jurisdiction to solve the petition in favor of the Bucharest Court, filed under no. 45821/3/2017 to the Bucharest Court. On March 16, 2018, the court passed the following judgment: "It rejects as unreasonable the exception of the lack of passive procedural quality of individual debtors. Dismisses as inadmissible the creditor's request to issue a payment injunction. Dismisses as unfounded the claim of the creditor to award the costs incurred." The plaintiif filed an appeal and on 10.10.2018 the court dismissed the application as unfounded, the ruling being final.
Also on 18.09.2017 Patria Bank SA received in the civil file no. 4874/85/2017, registered at the Sibiu Court, the payment injunction made by Mr. Dican Octavian by which the latter, as a plaintiff, requests that Patria Bank SA, in its capacity as a defendant, jointly and severally with its directors to pay the sums "(a) RON 318,866.2 but not less than RON 285,704.1152 (b) the penalty interest on the amount due, equal to the NBR reference rate increased by 4% from the date of the application and until the effective payment, and (c) the court fees representing the stamp duty and the lawyer's fee". The Sibiu Court declined jurisdiction to solve the petition in favour of the Bucharest Court, filed under no. 43476/3/2017 at the Bucharest Court. On March 2, 2018, the court passed the following judgment: "Admits the exception of the lack of passive procedural quality of debtors Horia Dragos Manda, Daniela Elena Iliescu, Bogdan Merfea, Nicolae Surdu and Vasile Iuga. Rejects the claim made in disagreement with these debtors as being brought against persons without a procedural passive status. Rejectsthe claim filed in contradiction with the debtor Patria Bank SA as unreasonable. Dismisses the creditor's claim for costs as unreasonable". The plaintiif filed an appeal and on 24.10.2018 the court dismissed the application as unfounded, the ruling being final.
In addition, on 25.09.2017 Patria Bank SA received within the civil file no. 4875/85/2017, registered at the Sibiu Court, the payment injunction made by Mrs. Ciobanu Liliane Christine by which the latter, as a plaintiff, requests that Patria Bank SA, in its capacity as a defendant, jointly and severally with its directors, to pay the sums "(a) RON 484,178.60 but not less than RON 433,824.0256 (b) the penalty interest related to the due amount, equal to the NBR reference rate increased by 4% starting with the date of the present application and until the effective payment; and (c) the court feesrepresenting the stamp duty and the lawyer fee". The Sibiu Court declined jurisdiction to solve the petition in favour of the Bucharest Tribunal, filed under no. 45815/3/2017. On January 31, 2018, the court passed the following judgment: "Dismisses the exception to the lack of passive procedural quality, an exception invoked by private individuals debtors as unfounded; rejects the application for the payment injunction as inadmissible; dismissesthe creditor's request that the debtorshould be ordered to pay the court fees as unfounded; declare that the debtor is separately requesting the court fees. With the right to file an application for annulment, within 10 days from the moment of communication". Until this date, there was no claim for cancellation registered.

On 18.10.2018 Patria Bank S.A. received in the file no. 22659/3/2018 filed at the Bucharest Court of Appeal, the petition for request for summons brought by the plaintiff, Ilie Carabulea, claiming payment of a debt he calculated at the amount of lei 36,437,587.02 lei, corresponding to the price of 406,669,498 nominative shares in respect of which he exercised his right of withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA at the time of the merger with former Patria Bank SA. On 11.07.2019 the Bucharest Court pronounced the civil sentence no. 2096 / 11.07.2019, by which it rejected as premature the request for a trial. Against the civilsentence no. 2096 / 11.07.2019 Mr. Ilie Carabulea filed an appeal, which was rejected by civil decision no. 904/23 July 2020. Against this decision Mr. Ilie Carabulea filed an appeal, pending before the High Court of Cassation and Justice
As at December 31, 2020, at consolidated level there was a number of 751 employees (at 31.12.2019 the number was of 789 employees), of which 31 employees are members of the "Unitate" Union within the Bank. The number of employees of the Bank as of December 31, 2020 is 612 (December 31, 2019: 651 employees).
Relationships between employees and managers are characterized by respecting appropriate activities and attributions, based on the principle of good faith. The Human Resources Division manages any request‐issue that concerns the relations between the employees and / or the employee / employer.
The main activity of the Human Resources Division in the year 2020 consisted in:
Professional development programs were continued in 2020 through the "E‐learning/E‐testing" management system as an alternative to "classroom" courses, with important benefits being pursued: organization‐wide addressability, cost‐effectiveness and observance of the new regulations emerged following the pandemic situation. The e‐learning/e‐testing programs aimed at transmitting and checking information on compliance, money laundering and terrorism financing risk management and control, anti‐fraud as well as modules dedicated to MIFID II legislation or mandatory certifications for Bank Assurance products. In addition, E‐ learning / E‐testing training sessions were organized for understanding and implementing hygiene and protection norms following the emergence of Covid19.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Within the induction program, carried out online, the following topics were addressed: retail and Western Union products, mortgage loans, credit products to individuals, health and safety at work, information security, GDPR, emergency situations and Customer Service.
Also, training programs were organized by the Bank in collaboration with institutions(e.g. IBR), trainers and external resources, as well as internal programs, which aimed at developing the general competencies for fulfilling the responsibilities of the banking activity, as well as the specific abilities that targeted the technical area of activity (ex. Teams – Microsoft application).
Additionally, the activities on identifying solutions appropriate to the needs of the Bank's external and internal clients continued, improving the quality of services, managing the Bank's portfolio of projects and developing new operational models within the organization.
The following programs were completed:
In terms of assessing the professional performances of the Bank's employees, this is done annually and aims at measuring the achievement of business objectives, as well as the skills needed to fulfill the responsibilities. The evaluation process is addressed to all employees of the Bank.
In 2020 ‐ an atypical year for many current activities within the company ‐ we focused on complying with hygiene standards and maintaining cases of illness as low as possible, so that the classic process of evaluating performance and setting business objectives took place on specific coordinates taking into account the certain situations on the spot at Network level and the new structure for carrying out telework activity in HO.

The Bank's remuneration policy takes into account the legal requirements regarding the observance and fulfillment of legal transparency criteria on remuneration.
Remuneration policy aimsto model working relationshipsin accordance with the organizational chart and to support them by establishing a fair balance between the outcome of the work and the model of remuneration, the employees' loyalty being a consequence ofstrengthening the organizational culture oriented towardsindividual and collective performance.
The main purpose of the remuneration policy is to create a remuneration and incentive system for all employees (including the "Personnel Identified"), in which long‐term objectives are prioritized rather than short‐term interests. The policy also provides for the possibility of making further adjustments for variable remuneration based on risks.
The Bank's remuneration policy is accessible to all employees, and the performance assessement process is conducted in accordance with the Evaluation Procedure and it is transparent to all employees.
When establishing and applying total remuneration policies for staff categories whose professional activities have a material impact on the Bank's risk profile (the "Identified Personnel"), including the members of the Executive Committee, the staff who expose the credit institution to risks, internal control functions personnel and any employee who receives a total remuneration that leads to the same remuneration category as that of the members of the Executive Committee and the staff who expose the Bank to risks, the Bank shall observe, in a manner and to a degree appropriate to its size and its internal organization, as well as the nature, extent and complexity of the performed activities, the following principles:


The "Identified Personnel" list is drawn up in accordance with European Regulation 604/2014 of the Human Resources Division in collaboration with the Risk Management Division, the Legal Division, endorsed by the Executive Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. The list is updated annually or whenever necessary.
The annual performance bonus is linked to the annual performance appraisal and can be awarded after the evaluation process has been completed, depending on the achievement of the quantitative and qualitative individual objectives, the financial result or the evolution of the financial position of the company (i.e. RoE> 0 and RoE in positive growth versus the previous year) and the budget allocated to the bonus fund.
The quantitative and qualitative annual objectives derive from the strategic objectives of the Bank and are agreed with the direct managers and directors of divisions, within the deadline provided by the procedure for the evaluation of the employees' professional performances. The annual employee assessment measures the degree of achievement of the individual objectives (which must be specific, measurable, accessible, relevant and timely framed) and the level of skills required by the job position, held by the employee. The quantitative and qualitative objectives have a 75% weight in the final score and measure the degree to which they have been reached. Thus, if the result is the same with the target set, the performance is standard and 3 points are awarded. In the final score, the share of the quantitative targets is 75% and the qualitative targets are 25%. The objectives of each employee derive from the bank's objectives, which are gradually spread from the bank's highest hierarchical level to the management and then to the execution functions. Professional competencies have a weight of 25% in the final score, these being predefined, of the most relevant for the work done by the employee and which will be subject to evaluation.
Ratings must be given fairly and impartially, without discrimination of gender, ethnic origin, age, sexual orientation or religion, and the degree of achievement of the objectives and skills demonstrated and the behaviors demonstrated during the evaluation year. The annual evaluation of professional performance is done by 2 evaluators.
Professional performance appraisal is in direct relation to the whole activity of the employees, it must be a process known and understood by them and a motivating factor for the development of the performances and professional abilities of the employees. The evaluation process is an opportunity to set up actions to maintain / improve professional performance or develop employee skills, it is a feedback on the expected performance for the job, but also an opportunity to establish career opportunities. Thus, it is possible to identify the strengths and behaviors / performance that did not meet the expected standards. The Human Resources Division, along with the hierarchical boss of the evaluated employee, will recommend in this case future action directions to improve the results.
The identified staff can receive an annual performance bonus, can not benefit from the bonus scheme depending on the sales / recovery / execution. The annual performance bonus can be awarded according to the rating received by each employee (rating at least "at the level of expectations") and the budget allocated and approved by the Board of Directors for the annual performance bonus.In 2020, at group level, performance bonuses were granted for 2 people in the category of identified personnel.
The total bank‐level budget for the annual performance bonus is approved by the Board of Directors. For members

of the Board of Directors and managers of internal control functions, the budget is allocated by the Board of Directors. For the rest of the functions, the budget is allocated by the Executive Committee for each Independent Division / Department, on a yearly basis, according to:
Employees / members of the Board of Directors who are part of the " Identified Personnel " category may not have variable remuneration higher than fixed remuneration (1: 1 ratio). In the case of the identified personnel, 40% of the value of the variable remuneration must be postponed, according to the provisions of the Bank's Remuneration Policy. In the case of variable remuneration over EUR 100,000, the immediate component must be at most 40% and the deferred component should be at least 60%. The immediate component is only paid if the following conditions are met:
The deferred component is paid as follows (with the approval of the Board of Directors, it may be set for certain employees and other deferral schemes): 35% in the year following the immediate component of the variable part, 35% in the second year, 30% in the third year, only if the employee fulfills the following conditions:
The centralization of the results obtained in the annual performance evaluation is done by the Human Resources Division, which centralizes the related amounts for the eligible employees according to the results obtained and the budget / allocation criteria approved by the Executive Committee. The related amounts are subject to the approval

of the Board of Directors within the limits of the budget approved by the Board of Directors and the financial results of the Bank.
In the case of the members of the Executive Committee and the managers of internal control functions, the amounts are approved by the Board of Directors. If the total amount of the annual performance bonus exceeds the budget approved by the Board of Directors for this type of variable payment, the Bank, through the Executive Committee, respectively the Board of Directors, for the members of the Executive Committee and the managers of internal control functions reserves the right to reduce the amount of bonus mentioned above.
The annual performance bonusis calculated pro‐rata, according to the office time spent ‐ number of months worked in the bank (which must be at least 6 months to be eligible) or the time period worked following internal staff transfers. Up to 100% of the variable remuneration is subject to malus and clawback arrangements:
Evaluation of remuneration policies and practices is carried out by the coordinators of the independent control functions and by the Risk Management Committee, taking into account the following objectives:
The active involvement of control functions in designing, supervising and reviewing remuneration policies in accordance with specific internal regulations and applicable legislation in the field is very important, with the remuneration policy being reviewed when changes in business strategies and risk management of the Bank occur. The control function coordinators will forward the proposed modifications to the Human Resources Division (as the case may be), thus contributing to the determination of the overall remuneration strategy applicable to the Bank. The collaboration between the Managing Body (Board of Directors and the Executive Committee), the coordinators of the control functions and the Human Resources Division, has the role of establishing an efficient framework for

performance management, risk adjustment and their linking to the rewarding system.
Procedures on remuneration practices must, in particular, enable risk management and compliance functions to have a significant contribution, in line with their roles, to the establishment of bonuses portfolio, performance criteria and awarding of remuneration where these functions concern the impact on staff conduct and the risky nature of the activity being carried out.
The Bank's remuneration policy is endorsed by the Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board of Directors on the basis of the proposal for revision submitted by the Human Resources Division, a proposal evaluated by the Compliance Division, the Legal Division, the Risk Management Division and the Internal Audit Division.
Patria Credit IFN S.A.'s remuneration policy has taken over the principles applicable to the activity profile (both for the identified personnel and for the other categories of personnel) so as to ensure compliance with the provisions of Patria Bank S.A.'s Remuneration Policy.
The quantitative information on remuneration for the financial year 2020 for members of senior management bodies and members of staff whose actions have a significant impact on the institution's risk profile, at the level of collection with the application of the requirements regarding the own funds at consolidated level (Patria Bank S.A. and Patria Credit IFN S.A.) are presented in the table below (the total number of persons remunerated during 2020 was 48, on 31.12.2019 the number of them being 49):
| Members of the | Members of the | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | management body in | management body | Investment | Retail | Assets | Corporative | Independent control |
All other | |
| its supervision | in its execution | banking | banking | Administratio | functions | activity | |||
| function | function | services | services | n | fuctions | segments | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | ||
| (1) | Number of members within staff | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of Identified personnel members, in full time | |||||||||
| (2) | equivalent | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 9.25 | 6 | 1 |
| (3) | Number of Identified personnel members that hold positions within management bodies |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| (4) | Total fix remuneration (gross RON), out of which: | 1,334,803 | 3,377,705 | 383,812 | 2,525,783 | 0 | 2,320,993 | 1,417,156 | 225,497 |
| (4.1) - cash | 1,334,803 | 3,377,705 | 383,812 | 2,525,783 | 0 | 2,320,993 | 1,417,156 | 225,497 | |
| (4.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (4.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5) | Total variable remuneration (RON), out of which: | 0 | 55,951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (5.1) - cash | 0 | 55,951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (5.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6) | Total amount of the variable remuneration granted in N year and deffered (gross RON), out of which: |
0 | 30,318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (6.1) - cash | 0 | 30,318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6.2) - shares and shares related instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (6.3) - other type of instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional information on the amount of the total variable remuneration | |||||||||
| Art. 450 para (1) h) pct.(iii) of EU Regulation no. | |||||||||
| 575/2013 | |||||||||
| (7) | - total amount of the deffered variable remuneration, | 0 | 19,707 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| due and unpaid, granted in previous years and not in N | |||||||||
| year (RON) | |||||||||
| Total amount of the explicit adjustments based on ex | |||||||||
| (8) | post type performance applied in 2018 to the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| remuneration granted in the previous years (gross | |||||||||
| RON) | |||||||||
| (9) | Number of beneficiaries of the guaranteed variable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| remunerations (new payments for employment) | |||||||||
| (10) | Total amount of the guaranteed variable remunerations (new payments for employment) (gross |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RON) | |||||||||
| (11) Number of beneficiaries of compensatory payments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| (12) The amount of the compensatory payments granted in N year (gross RON) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Art. 450 para (1) h) pct.(vi) of EU Regulation no. | |||||||||
| (13) | 575/2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - the highest compensatory payment granted to a single | |||||||||
| person (gross RON) | |||||||||
| (14) Number of beneficiaries of the contributions to the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| discretionary benefits such as pensions in 2018 | |||||||||
| (15) The amount of the contributions to the discretionary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| benefits such as pensions (gross RON) in N year | |||||||||
| Total amount of the variable remuneration granted on | |||||||||
| (16) | multiannual periods as per the programs which are not annually reviewed (gross RON) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

For the year 2020 no compensatory payments at the termination of the labor contract were made. Also, for 2020:
At the end of 2020, the public debt reached the level of 9.80% of the Gross Domestic Product, a year marked by the severe effects of the medical and economic crisis due to the SARS‐Cov2 virus. For the current year, the public budget (currently being substantiated and approved) forecasts a deficit of 7.1% of GDP, appearing the need for a much more aggressive fiscal consolidation in the coming years.
There is also a reduction in the pressure on the trade deficit due to lower domestic consumption, but exports did not show a very good dynamic in the recent ended year either. However, as a result of growing budget deficits and the potential return of domestic consumption, we expect to see additional pressure on the EUR / RON exchange rate, in the sense of depreciating the national currency by 2‐3% in nominal terms. In fact, from an economic point of view, the twin deficits represent the main macroeconomic risks for Romania (high budget deficit and trade deficit).
In terms of monetary policy, during the recent period (from 2020 up to now) the National Bank has successively reduced the monetary policy interest rate, reaching 1.25% ‐ practically a halving of the reference rate. This aggressive reduction was accompanied by various liquidity injection measures, such as operations for the purchase of government bonds on the secondary market, bilateral operations with commercial banks or the reduction of the minimum required reserve (in the case of Euro). Financial intermediation in Romania remains at the lowest level in the European Union (in March 2020, the ratio of bank loans to GDP was 25%), but there are growth expectations for the coming years.
Internationally, the economic uncertainty will persist in 2021 amid the evolution of the pandemic and a still low degree of vaccination. Against the background of the recurrence of inflation, through the so‐called reinflation process, it is possible to witness an increase in bond yields but also a correction in stock markets. In fact, the intensification of risks towards future economic growth has led to an increase in accommodative monetary policies, which we expect to continue in the future.
In March 2020, the external debt of non‐financial corporations amountsto RON 195 Billion, of which approximately 80% came from non‐resident companies belonging to the same group as Romanian companies. The total indebtedness of the private non‐financial sector (local and non‐resident banks and loans of Non‐Banking Financial

Institutions) continued to decrease to the level of 35% as share in GDP as of March 31, 2020, representing RON 376.9 Billion. If we take into account the loans received by non‐financial companies from non‐resident members of the groups they belong to, this figure increases to RON 528.7 Billion, respectively 49% of GDP.
The rate of non‐performing loans and advances for non‐financial corporations improved by 0.52%, from 7.12% at the end of 2019 to 6.60% at the end of 2020. The rate of non‐performing loans and advances for individual households increased by 0.11 %, from 3.99% at the end of 2019 to 4.10% at the end of 2020.
The indebtedness rate of individuals in Romania is, again, the lowest in Europe, representing 15.4% of GDP in March 2020, compared to an average of 57.9% in the Eurozone. According to a 2020 OECD study, only 53% of adult persons in Romania had a bank account or debit card. According to the same study, only 23% of adult persons owned a savings or investment instrument and only 41% had contracted a loan.
Lending activity at national level continued to be supported by a constant increase, both in the case of individuals and legal entities. Compared to the volumes recorded at the end of 2020 compared to the end of 2019, loans to individuals increased by 4.8%. Also, the end of 2020, compared to the end of 2019, showed an increase in loans to companies by 5.3%. Regarding the results of 2020, the loans in RON granted to individuals continued to increase, although at a slower pace than in 2019, registering in December 2020 an annual growth rate of only 9.10% compared to the rate of 13.7% registered at the end of 2019. The loans in EUR granted to individuals registered a decreasing growth rate compared to 2019, namely an annual rate of 8.6% at the end of 2020, compared to 8.2% at the end of the previous year. Regarding legal entities, the loans in RON granted to this business segment increased in 2020 compared to 2019, reaching an annual growth rate of 7.8% at the end of 2020, from an annual rate of 4.2% at the end of 2019, while the loans in EUR granted to legal entities, registered a decreasing annual growth rate, namely 2.6% in December 2020 compared to 9.6% in December 2019.
In 2020, deposits in the banking system increased by 14.4% compared to 2019 (taking into account the fact that the variation of the Leu / EUR exchange rate in 2020 was 1.9%), an increase determined both by the increase in savings degree of individuals as well as companies. Breakdown by components, the increase in deposits of individual households in 2020 was 15.4% (increase by 15.5% of deposits in RON and 15.3% of deposits in foreign currency, respectively), while the level of companies' savings increased by 15.3% (increase by 12.1% of deposits in RON and by 26.1% of deposits in foreign currency). At the level of all sources attracted by the banking system, the trend manifested some time ago continued, the indicators highlighting an improvement of the saving activity at all levels of the Romanian economy. At the level of individual households, the savings in RON increased from an annual rate of 9% at the end of 2019 to 15.5% at the end of 2020, while the savingsin foreign currency registered an insignificant decrease from an annual rate of 16.5% in December 2019 to 15.3% in December 2020. Regarding legal entities, the savings in RON decreased from an annual rate of 13.4% at the end of 2019 to 12.1% at the end year 2020, while in the case of foreign exchange savings there was a significant increase from an annual rate of 15.6% in December 2019, to 26.1% in December 2020.
The quality of banking assets continued to improve: the non‐performing loansrate (according to the EBA definition) at the level of the banking system reached 3.83% at the end of December 2020, compared to 4.09% at the end of December 2019.

The level of banking prudential ratios continued to increase and the average value of Tier 1 Equity registered by the Romanian banking system on 31.12.2020, of 21.25%, increased compared to the value recorded on 31.12.2019, respectively 20.05%.
After the 3 months that have passed since 2021, the exchange rate of the national currency Leu against the single European currency (EUR) still varies around 4.8700 ‐ 4.8900. It seems that the National Bank of Romania is willing to accept a marginal depreciation of the leu, aiming that the depreciation of EUR / Leu will continue to be below the level of inflation, thus maintaining a real appreciation of the local currency at 4.80 ‐ 4.85.
For the remaining period of 2021 we expect to see the EUR / Leu exchange rate reaching the maximum level of 5.00. This level could be jeopardized due to the complete reopening of the economy when the pressure on the current account deficit increases. As another risk factor could be rising oil prices, rising inflation is also forecasted. However, the NBR has the necessary resources to keep the evolution of the exchange rate under control.
Regarding the interest rates, we appreciate that the interest rates for lei reached the lowest level in February 2021, the fear of reflation will lead to the increase of the rates. At this stage, we consider that the NBR has limited room for manoeuver in order to further reduce interest rates for lei. For this reason, we do not see any decrease in the Minimum Mandatory Reserves.
Regarding the "interest on deposits" corridor vs. "Interest on loans", it maintains its margin of ‐ / + 0.5% around the "reference interest rate of monetary policy" and we do not see any change in this instrument either.
According to the construction of the local budget, the governing coalition estimates a budget deficit of 7.10%, with a strong emphasis on better tax collection, as well as on some important allocations for investments. It is estimated that GDP will grow at an annual rate of about 4.20%.
In general, even if the level of vaccination against Covid‐19 is low compared to countries like Israel or USA, we believe that Romania will have a steady economic growth in the near future if we manage to keep the budget deficit under control. with the emphasis on the superior collection of revenues, a chapter in which Romania lags behind in comparison with other EU countries.
In this regard, the current Government emphasizes digitalization at all state structures levels, including central and local entities and state‐owned companies.
On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, and the Presidency declared a state of emergency on 16 March 2020. Responding to the potentially seriousthreat the COVID
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

– 19 presents to public health, the Romanian government authorities have taken measures to contain the outbreak, including introducing restrictions on the cross‐borders movement of people, entry restrictions on foreign visitors and the 'lock‐down' of certain industries. Pending further developments regarding the spread of the virus, the following were closed: schools, universities, restaurants, cinemas, theatres and museums, sport facilities and retailers excluding food retailers.
Other severely affected sectors include: transport and HoReCA, construction and connected sectors. In addition, major manufacturersin the automotive industry decided to shut‐down for a period their operationsin both Romania and other European countries. Some companies in Romania have also instructed employees to remain at home and have curtailed or temporarily suspended business operations.
FED cut the interest rate with 100 bps in March 2020, fallowed buy other central banks including NBR who cut the interest rate also with 100bps.
In less than 8 months, central bank assets grew by more than USD 7 Trillion during the initial response to simultaneoussupply and demand shocks associated with this year's pandemic. Thisis more than double the increase in central‐bank assets during the Great Financial Crisis, which happened over a longer period (2008‐2009). Also in Romania we had some assets purchasing program made by the NBR.
The pandemic and efforts to contain it have triggered an unprecedented collapse in oil demand and a crash in oil prices in end of April 2020.
The stock market dropped more than 30% in March 2020, but recovered later after central banks interventions, closing the year on positive.
The macroeconomic scenarios applied have been changed from those applied in Q4 2019 to reflect the worsening of the macroeconomic outlook due to the COVID 19 pandemic.
The incorporation of forward‐looking elements reflects the expectations of the Group and the Bank and involves the creation of scenarios, including an assessment of the probability for each scenario. A large part of the impact on the expected credit losses in 2020 is resulting from the COVID‐19 pandemic referring to changes to the forward‐ looking information.
The Bank uses two scenarios: base scenario (which is the most probable scenario of the economic environment), and adverse scenario.
Scenarios weights
| Base case |
Adverse | |
|---|---|---|
| Y2019 | 70% | 30% |
| Y2020 | 70% | 30% |

The most important assumptions affecting the forward‐looking information used in the calculation of ECL allowance are as follows:
| GDP (real) |
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% |
(4.00) | 4.00 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
| Adverse 30% |
(6.00) | 2.00 | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| GDP ‐average | (4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Central 70% |
5.80 | 6.00 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| Advers 30% |
6.50 | 6.70 | 5.60 | 5.60 |
| UR average |
6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| GDP (real) |
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% |
2.40 | 2.30 | 1.70 | 2.30 |
| Advers 30% |
0.00 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 1.50 |
| GDP ‐average | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.37 | 2.06 |
| Unemployment | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Central 70% |
3.90 | 4.30 | 4.60 | 5.00 |
| Advers 30% |
5.60 | 6.40 | 7.20 | 7.30 |
| UR average |
4.41 | 4.93 | 5.38 | 5.69 |
Considering the GDP and UR scenarios above, the PD curves for all segments shifted upwards.
Also, due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, management applied supplementary judgement when determining the need for post‐model adjustments.
In order to address potential drawbacks of the models, which couldn't be corrected through the normal ECL models, Post Model Adjustments ("PMA") have been used. PMAs are used in circumstances where existing inputs, assumptions and model techniques do not capture all relevant risk factors. The emergence of new macroeconomic, microeconomic or political events, along with expected changes to parameters, models or data that are not incorporated in current parameters, or forward‐looking information being examples of such circumstances.
As such, the PMAs were represented by the following, applied to all portfolios:

The additional provision resulting from the application of post‐model adjustments (MAP) was RON 2.2 Million.
In order to identify potential impact on ECL as a result of a stress test scenario, The Group also perform stress test on the macro factors within the ICAAP process(quarterly). For assessing a potential growth on ECL, Bank hasstressed GDP and UR, using factors and scenarios presented bellow and potential impact on ECL growth, including the PMA adjustment based on on the methodology described above, was the following:
| Thousand RON |
Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario |
306 | 346 |
| Crisis scenario |
8,873 | 9,745 |
Scenarios used for calculating potential impact on ECL in ICAAP model:
For the base case are used:
In the crisis scenario, these values are again subjected to a stress scenario, by increasing the unemployment rate and declining GDP
| Base scenario |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) |
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| GDP ‐average scenario used by the Bank |
(4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| GDP ‐ base scenario EBA forecast |
(4.60) | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| GDP ‐ICAAP ‐ base scenario |
(4.60) | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

| UR average scenario used by the Bank |
6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UR ‐ base scenario EBA forecast |
6.20 | 6.20 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| UR ‐ ICAAP ‐ base scenario |
6.20 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| Crisis scenario |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) |
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| GDP ‐average scenario used by the Bank |
(4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| GDP ‐ crisis scenario EBA forecast |
(4.60) | 2.20 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
| GDP ‐ICAAP ‐ crisis scenario |
(4.60) | 2.20 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank |
6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| UR ‐ crisis scenario EBA forecast |
7.00 | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
| UR ‐ ICAAP ‐ crisis scenario |
7.00 | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these forecasts to represent its best estimate of the possible outcomes and has analyzed the non‐ linearities and asymmetries within the Group's different portfolios to establish that the chosen scenarios are appropriately representative of the range of possible scenarios.
In order to maintain the resilience of the banking sector and the capacity of banks to absorb shocks, the Romanian Government has taken a series of measures to support especially the population and the SME segment (OUG no. 37/2020, IMM Invest Program), and the National Bank of Romania proceeded to reduce the monetary policy rate and start the process of buying government securities denominated in RON on the secondary market, in order to ensure the financing in good conditions of the real economy and of the sector.
The response to the Covid‐19 pandemic included some forms of payments holiday of credit obligations (aiming to support the operational and liquidity problems faced by borrowers) introduced either legislative moratorium (GEO 37/2020 and GEO 227/2021) or non‐legislative moratorium.
The legislative moratorium introduced through GEO 37/2020 has the following main features:

Loans with moratorium measures were not classified as impaired, consistent with the position of EU regulators, but were included into continuous monitoring program in order to determine whether the financial difficulties of the debtors would be longer term and would trigger the classification as impaired.
The Group has designed its internal payments holiday of credit obligations program in order to support its debtors under temporary distress. The measures fall into legislative (compliant with the code of conduct developed at the level of the banking industry) or non‐legislative category. All moratorium deferrals ended as at 31 December 2020.
For the eligible debtors the moratorium – related changes to the contract are not automatically considered forbearance measures, hence not automatically default trigger. During 2020 the Group implemented payment holiday for more than 1,500 clients with a total exposure of RON 356,611 Thousand, representing 17% of the total Group's loans portfolio. Out of the total exposure of RON 356,611 Thousand, 16% represents Loans granted to individuals and 84% represents Loans granted to companies.
An additional measure that the Romanian Government has taken to support the SME segment was IMM Invest Program. For 2020, the total ceiling of guarantees that could be granted under the program was RON 20 Billion. As of 31 December 2020, the Group has approved 138 financing request, amounting to approx. RON 100,108 Thousand.
In January 2021, the Government approved the extension of the measure of payments holiday of credit obligations, until March 15, 2021, for people who have financial difficulties, due to the Coronavirus pandemic.
The request can be formulated by the debtor until March 15, 2021 at the latest, and the Bank must communicate the decision within a maximum of 15 calendar days, until March 31, 2021. The modification of the contractual clauses, as an effect of the approval of the debtor's request is made without concluding additional documents to the credit contract, by notifying the debtor within 30 calendar days from the receipt of the complete request. The normative act approved by the Government stipulates that the persons may benefit from the suspension of the payment of the obligations resulting from the accessed credits for a period of maximum nine months.
The conditions for requesting the suspension of the payment of the obligations are:
The Group's forbearance practices have been updated to pay attention to customers affected by the COVID‐19 pandemic. These practices include additional guidance to ensure that COVID‐19 concessions are fully complied with EBA/ NBR decision on moratoria operations respectively it is considered that the operations will not automatically generate a stricter classification of exposures (should not be considered as an automatic trigger, but should be considered in correlation with other risk indicators), and the Group should develop and strengthen its own mechanisms to identify in early stages, increase of credit risk and unlikeliness to pay situation.

As mentioned, moratoria program did not have a direct impact on staging (is not considered a trigger for a significant increase in credit risk). The definition of forborne credit modification was not changed and continues to identify restructuring operation request by clients in financial difficulties who did not access the moratoria program.
The Bank implemented a continuous monitoring processfor all the exposuressubject to legislative or non‐legislative moratoria. On a quarterly basis, the Bank analysed the updated situation of each exposure, above certain limit, which benefit of a moratorium solution, covering most part of the portfolio. Additionally, on a monthly basis, in the previous months before the first payment after the grace period, the Bank analysed the current situation of the client at its capacity to continue the payments.
Overdue payments or restructuring request, just after the postponement period it is subject of in depth analysis in order to assess the probability of significant increase in credit risk or unlikeness to pay.
The Bank has evaluated the industries at high risk of being impacted by the pandemic situation (for example HORECA industry), and considered from the beginning of the pandemic situation, in the category of exposures with significant increase in credit risk.
The Group has taken a series of measures for the protection of employees and customers, the measures taken aiming at:

For the second consecutive year Patria Bank reports a profit and succeeds to improve the Capital Adequacy Ratio in 2020 by more than 350 bps, confirming the positive evolution of previous years. The net profit of 2020 is RON 2.8 Million and was influenced by the pandemic context in which the predictability was very low and the volatility of macroeconomic conditions was high; these factors affected the financial result of 2020 and explain the contraction by RON 2.5 Million of the net result compared to the previous year.
Current results represent the cumulation of strategic decisions that the Bank has implemented, materializing in the following financial benchmarks reached in 2020:
In terms of business activity, the Bank continued to be an active participant in the segment of legal entities that are representative for the Bank's activity (SMEs, Microenterprises and Agriculture), targeting both urban as well as rural areas and reconsidered the strategy for development of the retail segment (individuals), mainly in the urban environment, including through increase in the mortgage lending area and by optimizing lending without real guarantees.
One of the Bank's main objectives in 2020 was to significantly increase the efficiency and productivity of each unit, sign new external partnerships or develop intra‐group ones with Patria Credit IFN and SAI Patria Asset Management, as well as implement alternative operating models to further ensure the service of all geographical areas of interest. Also, in 2020 a series of digitization projects have been accelerated and will be implemented and launched in 2021.
During 2020, the lending activity generated new loans of approximately 823 million lei, with a superior dynamic in the area of legal entities. Following the completion of the branch structure optimization process, the year 2020 ensured a significant increase in productivity per bank unit.

In the area of legal entities, the Bank consolidated the three main directions:
At the level of credit balance increase, as a result of the above‐mentioned aspects and the fact that the starting point is relatively small, in 2020 Patria Bank managed to grow at least twice more than the Romanian banking system. Thus, the increase of the credit balance was of *:
*data as at December 31, 2020
During 2020, Patria Bank continued to grow in the credit area, at a higher rate than the current market share (especially in the area of legal entities). Thus, out of the total new loans granted in 2020, Patria Bank attracted:
Despite these achievements, in 2020 the budgeted targets were not fully achieved due to negative impact generated by the Covid‐19 crisis. On the funding side Patria Bank continued to consolidate itsstrong deposit base in 2020, recording a 6% increase of commercial funding compared to 2019.
Since the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic in March 2020, the Bank has assumed three major roles:
Supporting individual debtors and legal entities customers affected by the COVID‐19 crisis, either by implementing a debt deferral program (both through a proprietary solution as well as through the legal moratorium solution) or by securing financing to cover the temporary liquidity gap
The role of active financier of entrepreneurs (from unaffected economic sectors and markets where the COVID‐19 crisis has even generated development opportunities) and individuals (especially in the area of real estate acquisitions). Patria Bank continued to support Micro and SME clients throughout the pandemic period. In 2020 the commercial strategy was adjusted accordingly, including by accessing new guarantee instruments (including IMM Invest, increased EASI limit etc.). The acceleration of the lending process was achieved at the same time with the exit from the lockdown, including by constant increase in the number of new acquired customers, in an adequate risk framework
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Continuous and permanent provision of banking services offered to customers:
both through the permanent operation of the branches and the ATM network
The relationship with customers ‐ companies that benefited from deferred payments ‐ was maintained continuously, both through Patria Bank's own solution and through OUG37, in order to verify, in each case, the evolution of cash flows, payment capabilities, probabilities of repayment at the end of the deferral period, additional needs that may arise etc. Throughout the year (but especially in the Fourth Quarter, when deferred rates began to reach maturity) the Bank constantly performed an in‐depth analysis and monitoring of the client portfolio to counteract the negative effects of the pandemic and ensure efficient management of portfolio and relationship with each client.
In the sub‐segment of SMEs and Small Corporates, the acceleration of the lending process was achieved due to the IMM Invest Governmental program. Thus, in 2020 the Bank signed with FNGCIMM the Agreement for Guaranteeing the Payment of Grants for the IMM INVEST ROMANIA Small and Medium Enterprises Support Program. The initial limit for the IMM INVEST Program was RON 135 Million and subsequently it was supplemented up to the amount of approximately RON 280 Million.
Patria Bank's commercial approach to the IMM INVEST area mainly targeted SME & Corporate clients and larger AGRO and MICRO entities. At the level of the Bank, the main beneficiary of the program was the SME & Corporate segment ‐ approximately 37% of the amounts disbursed at the level of 2020 come from loans granted through the IMM INVEST Program (which brings certain advantages to SME clients relating to pricing and collateral).
Patria Bank continued to support clients in the Micro sub‐segment. In 2020 the Bank signed with the European Investment Fund (EIF) the increase of the EASI guarantee limit by an additional RON 300 Million. Throughout 2020 more than 1,000 such loans were granted with an 80% guarantee issued by the EIF. At the end of 2020 the Bank provided, with the support of partners, the possibility of doubling the maximum amount granted to a debtor (RON 240,000/debtor) as a COVID‐19 support measure approved by the EIF, as well as of increasing the value of the guarantee from 80% to 90%. This measure will apply until 30 June 2021.
In 2020 for the MICRO customers the Bank succeeded in consolidating its growth strategy under controlled credit risk conditions, ensuring a constant percentage in the number of low‐ticket‐size loans and risk dispersion to a significant number of customers (average ticket size was approximately EUR 22.4 Thousand in 2020).
Additionally, the originating capacity of the Bank increased because, beyond the sales force dedicated exclusively to MICRO, the volume originated directly by non‐MICRO employees from the banking network increased. By finalizing and consolidating the enrollment of most branches in the production of loans granted to micro‐enterprises, they provided 17.5% of the volume and 20% of the number of applications, increasing efficiency of sales even though the number of branches has decreased.

The Bank succeeded in keeping the MICRO segment as one of its main expertise areas and the main differentiator compared to the competition, capitalizing on the expertise accumulated in over 10 years (in both Patria Bank and Patria Credit IFN), including through the development of the partnership network. The involvement of communities in the growth and financing of the small entrepreneur segment continued, including by constantly attracting new lead partners; thus, 71 new contracts were signed last year, and Patria Bank partners generated, through leads, 38% of the annual production of MICRO loans.
At the same time, in the context of the expansion of the online segment during and after the lockdown period, there is an increase in the number of customers who applied for an online loan by applying on the Bank's website, by email or by SMS following information campaigns carried out by the Bank.
In 2020 special attention was paid to the complete servicing of customers and their education in order to avoid operations carried out in branches as much as possible, which generated increase of revenues per customer, increase of operations performed through accounts, improvements in the use of company cards and increase in the number of current account packages used by customers and in currency transactions.
The Patria Bank Group covers a wide range of clients in the Agricultural field, from the very small (less than 50ha,serviced by Patria Credit IFN) and micro companies(50‐300ha,serviced by the Bank's MICRO department) to SME and corporate clients (serviced by the AGRO department).
In the Agro sub‐segment the dedicated teams were maintained (both in the sales area and in the approval department). An important financing pillar continued to be the one for vegetable farming. The Agro portfolio in Patria Bank is still predominantly focused on vegetable farming (to the detriment of animal husbandry and fruit growing), both due to the Bank's superior expertise in this segment as well as to superior risk control. Large vegetable growing in Romania issignificantly covered in terms of financing, but most Romanian vegetable growers are small‐sized and, therefore, are served mainly by the MICRO sales force and by branches through dedicated products.
The Bank's interest in supporting companies operating in the field of agriculture is also confirmed through financing provided under the APIA program (in 2020 the Bank continued to be one of the first signatories of the convention with APIA) and through financing granted for purchase of agricultural equipment and land.
Patria Bank continues to remain in the top of users of guarantees issued by The Rural Credit Guarantee Fund of Romania (FGCR) in the banking system.
It is worth mentioning that during 2020, following an analysis that revealed certain difficulties of agro customers to provide the necessary guarantees for the development of their business, Patria Bank and FGCR developed a new financing product collateralized only with FGCR guarantee, without requiring additional collateral from the farmer.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Customers exploiting large crops were affected by the drought in 2020 and the Bank offered support by implementing solutions to continue activity, either by postponing payments or by providing new financing for current activity. During this difficult context the Bank's first priority was remining in close contact with clients and focusing on customer experience and customersatisfaction. At the same time, there is a significant increase in interest in financing irrigation equipment, a process that will continue, at an even faster pace, in coming years.
Benefiting from the Bank'sspecialists and agricultural engineers, the process of creating new products designed with customers/partners/associates continued, combining the technicalities specific to the agricultural field with regular bank financing so that credit products meet the needs of the industry both in terms of structuring as well as of seasonal/atypical repayment plans.
In the retail area (individuals) the year 2020 represented an acceleration both in lending activity and in improvement of product catalog, processes, flows and systems, which led to an increase of the Retail loan balance by 10% compared to the previous year.
In the 2020 pandemic context Patria Bank adjusted and improved a number of features of customer interaction by creating new flows and products that respond to the need for remote servicing without the physical presence in offices. The Bank also continued to offer a high level of servicesthrough the branch network, which remained open throughout the Covid‐19 pandemic.
Within Patria Bank a series of transformations of traditional banking are taking place in the direction of solutions already developed around new technologies (internet banking/mobile banking, contactless payments) or in the direction of solutions to be launched in 2021 (online enrollment/account opening, online loans, instant payments through mobile banking, biometric authentication (fingerprint, facial identification) or signing of contractual documentation using a qualified electronic signature.
All products launched in 2020 are designed to answer the requirements of the current atypical context. Thus, the mortgage loan with solutions for space ergonomics included or the mortgage loan with zero advance payment (no cash advance) respond to the growing need for extra space, especially by inhabitants of large urban areas who work remotely (telework).
The Bank continued to be close to customers who went through a difficult period in this pandemic context. Thus, solutions have been implemented to postpone the payment rates (through OUG 37 or the Bank's own solution) for approximately 5% of customers in the Retail loan portfolio.
Patria Bank will continue to remain an office network‐based bank in the near future, but with an increasingly important presence in the online environment and with an increasingly advanced technology that will allow the gradual growth of the digital product portfolio. Expansion and growth through partnerships with brokers, with online or offline retail networks, as well as with financial service providers will be increasingly strengthened.

A specific objective for the Bank in 2020 was related to the acceleration of the digitalization and financial education programs for customers:
The quarterly evolution of gross income from interest, commissions and FX, broken down into business segments, is presented below (RON Thousand):


| Interest, fees and FX Income - Micro Segment [RON 000] |
Interest, fees and FX incomes - Retail Segment [000 NOW] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10,000 12,000 |
13,495 13,917 14,066 13,797 13,804 18,129 12,845 17,619 |
11,913 11,430 - 11,415 12,000 10,848 10,145 10,387 9,938 电机 |
|||
| 8,000 - | 9,000 6,000 - |
||||
| 4,000 - | 3,000 - | ||||
| 0 | Q1'19 | Q1'19 |
We notice a decrease in interest income in Q1 and Q2 2020, followed by an increase during the second half of the year. The decreasing trend was mainly due to the ROBOR interest index evolution which decreased by almost 115 pp in 2020. Patria Bank felt the impact considering the structure of the loan portfolio which is mainly in RON with variable interest, this impact being of approximately RON 6.3 Million. Subsequently, a part of this decrease caused by the interest index was offset by the increase in the gross loan portfolio. The monthly evolution of net income broken down on business segments in presented below:


In terms of operations, during 2020 the Bank continued the processes of optimization, development of processes for remote interaction with customers and digitization, taking into account the objectives set in the 2020 Business Plan and Budget. The main priorities and investments in the development and projects of the Bank, with impact on the commercial area were:
Projects with an impact on the business area implemented during the fourth quarter of 2020 include:

At the same time,solutions with an impact on the Operational Security area were implemented such as: Solution for classifying and encrypting documents for the Bank's internal information flows, Endpoint Detection & Response Solution – for protection against cyber attacks, Solution for document sanitization and Anti‐DDoS solution.
For the next period, the Bank foresees the continuation of the digitization strategy through which customers will be offered enhanced services for saving time in accessing and using products and sales force agents will be offered increased mobility:

Customer Digital Lending ‐ as a continuation of the launch of the Customer Onboarding platform, Patria Bank will complete the implementation with a new digital lending technology. The most important benefit that the Bank will make available to customers through the platform is the speed in the lending process, through simplicity and ease of experience, thus eliminating the visit to branches, with an important emphasis on data security of its users.
As regards to the Bank's treasury activity during 2020, it focused on two main directions:
1) Managing liquidity both on short as well as medium and long term. The net positive position on the main currencies has made the Bank focus its attention on making its management more efficient, finding the optimal and high liquidity placements. Consequently, the bank chose as investment alternatives, the placements in government bonds and money market instruments.
2) Trading activity, the Bank has focused its attention on the diversification of the counterparties with which it can trade as well as the extension of the counterparty limits (limits for transactions on the foreign exchange market or the money market).

The Bank through the Business Workout Department and the Debt Collection and Retail Workout Department ensures the management and monitoring of all non‐performing loans of legal entities and individuals related to the Bank's activity, respectively all customers regardless of the number of delay days marked NPL‐Stage 3 in the Core‐ system of the Bank. The main objective is to maximize recoveries and reduce the rate of non‐performing loans at the bank level.
Regarding the activity of early collection for the outstanding claims, this is managed at the level of the Credits Early Collection and Retail Workout Department, The Amicable Collection Team and the On the Field Credit Recovery Team and had considered in 2020 the following:
In 2020 as a result of the collection activities undertaken at the level of the Credit Early Collection Department, RON 63.4 Million were collected (RON 51.4 Million coming from the legal entities area and RON 11.9 Million coming from the individuals area). Compared to 2019, in 2020 there have been collected with RON 10.08 Million less, on the basis of the Emergency Ordinance no. 37/2020 which led to the postponement of installments for a period of up to 9 months due to the context of the Covid 19 pandemic.
In respect of the workout activity, it is carried out by the Business Workout and Retail Workout Department and during 2020 within the procedures initiated by the bank in order to recover the receivables, under the Covid 19 pandemic circumstances, the following amounts were recovered: for legal entities approx. RON 27.5 Million and for individuals approx. RON 3.7 Thousand (in total RON 31.2 Million).
Obstacles identified in the acceleration of procedures and development of activity in 2020:

The year 2020 was marked by the pandemic context, the marketing and communication actions reflecting to a large extent the changes in the behavior of the population and the needs of entrepreneurs in a context of increasing uncertainty.
Communication and promotion through digital channels experienced a significant increase in 2021, which was complemented by awareness actions on the importance of compliance with prevention and distance rules and providing support for all customer segments. The biggest decrease was represented by direct marketing actions, face to face, these being replaced by activations and digital communications.
Thus, the main communication projects of 2020 were organized around the theme of the year ‐ the pandemic ‐ the communication efforts being focused on three important directions:
Patria Bank launched in the first quarter of 2020 an image campaign designed to help raise awareness of the importance of compliance with the rules of prevention and distance, to maintain the health of the population, and reduce pressure on the health system. The new Patria Manifesto was the Bank's way of thanking the Romanians for keeping the most precious resources: their health and care for their fellow human beings.
The new reality in which we live and the travel restrictions have become important topics of communication within the Patria Bank projects, among which we mention:
Patria Bank joined efforts to support the medical system under pressure from the pandemic and supported Daruieste Viata for equipping hospitals and medical staff with materials and equipment. The Bank also supported Code 4 Romania's projects to inform the public about the evolution of the pandemic and to provide useful resources to the population.
At the level of the Patria Bank customer community and the employee community, #OameniiPatria, the Bank ensured a transparent and continuous open communication and provided updated information about the measures taken at the level of the organization to protect health and prevent the spread of the virus.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Throughout 2020, the bank has kept all communication and promotion channels open, thus offering customers interested in financing the business the opportunity to start a conversation quickly, directly online.
Moreover, microfinance products for small entrepreneurs and agricultural financing products have enjoyed a specific exposure to the target of agricultural producers, through dedicated campaigns conducted on niche communication channels.
Following the market trend and especially the behavior of consumers, who have started to adopt more and more a digital collaboration mode, Patria Bank's online communication strategy has seen a significant growth in 2020. The marketing performance component and the "always on" approach of campaigns for key products (loans to individuals and legal entities) have led to good visibility and a significant impact on business.
All these actions, supported by PR efforts, led to a good visibility for Patria Bank in the media (print, online and TV), where 2778 appearances were recorded, of which 24% appearances with a positive tone and 74% in a neutral tone, increasing compared to the previous period.
In terms of community involvement, both internal and external, Patria Bank continued to be present through sustainability and volunteering projects. The bank was together with civic causes (promoting Redirectioneaza.ro, Daruieste Viata and Code 4 Romania), supporting continuous education (through the Aspen Leadership and Merito projects) and promoting alternative sales platforms for local households (MallTaranesc.ro and Asociatia Crestem Romania Impreuna), together with the moderate implementation of internal communication actions able to determine the consolidation of the Patria Bank team and to allow it to adapt to the new operating context.
More details on these projects are also presented in the Bank's Sustainability Report for 2020.
The preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements is based on the going concern assumption that involves management's assessments, estimates and hypotheses related to the income, expenses, assets, liabilities, cash flows, liquidity and capital requirements of the Bank and the Group. The uncertainty in relation to

these hypotheses and estimates could determine resultsthat require significant adjustments of the assets, liabilities and capital requirements in the future periods.
For the second consecutive year Patria Bank reports a profit and improves the Capital Adequacy Ratio in 2020 by more than 350 bps. The net profit of 2020 is RON 2.8 Million and was influenced by the pandemic context in which the predictability was very low and the volatility of macroeconomic conditions was high; these factors affected the financial result of 2020 and explain in part the contraction by RON 2.5 Million of the net result compared to the previous year.
Current results represent the cumulation of strategic decisions that the Bank has implemented, materializing in the following financial benchmarks reached in 2020:
Loans and Advances to Customers increased by 12%, or RON +190,024 Thousand, compared to December 31, 2019, this positive evolution being the result of the efforts of sales teams of all business lines: Micro, Agro, SME & Small Corporates and Retail which generated new loans in 2020 amounting to RON 823 Million. Optimizing balance sheet structure is an action that targetsstrategic goals by redistributing part of the excessliquidity into loans and advances to customers, leading to an increase of gross loans in total assets from 53% at December 31, 2019 to 56% at December 31, 2020.
The increase in the loan portfolio lead to an improvement of the grossloans / deposits ratio (66% as of 31 December 2020 compared to 62% as of 31 December 2019).

In order to improve the capital ratios imposed by the National Bank of Romania based on regulations applicable to EU credit institutions, in October 2020, Patria Bank placed an unsecured, non‐convertible, subordinated bond offering, issued in Euros, in total amount of EUR 8,187,000.
The bonds were issued on October 05, 2020, with a nominal value of EUR 500 per bond, an 8‐year maturity and a (fixed) interest rate of 6.50% / year.
On October 26, 2020, the National Bank of Romania has approved, at the Bank's request, the inclusion of the unsecured, subordinated, EUR denominated bonds, amounting to EUR 8,187,000 in Patria Bank's Tier 2 Capital. The bond issue was listed on the regulated market managed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB), based on a prospectus for admission to trading approved by the Financial Supervision Authority. The bondsstarted trading with the ticker PBK28E on December 16, 2020 and based on market price, there is no evidence of impairment.
At individual level the Bank's Capital Adequacy Ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 21.60%, being over the TSCR limit (11.35%) and over the minimum OCR limit of 13.85% (TSCR plus capital conservation buffer of 2.5%), registering an increase compared to 17.75% level at the end of 2019. The increase in the capital adequacy ratio was due to the increase in Tier 2 Equity that took place in October 2020 (as mentioned below) and the net positive result from 2020. The TSCR limit for the Total Capital Requirements has been decreased starting with December 2020 from 11.71% to 11.35% following the completion of the Surveillance and Evaluation Process (SREP) conducted by the National Bank of Romania in 2020.
The CET 1 ratio is 16.91%, above TSCR limit (6.38%) and above OCR limit (8.88%) and Tier 1 ratio is 16.91%, above TSCR limit (8.51%) and above OCR limit (11.01%).
At consolidated level the Group's Capital Adequacy Ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 21.14%, being over the TSCR limit (11.41%) and over the minimum OCR limit of 14.91% (TSCR plus capital conservation buffer of 2.5% plus 1% systemic shock buffer, which was diminished in March 2019 from 2% level to 1%). The level of the systemic buffer of 1% is set according to the current NBR methodology for the calculation of one of the parameters that define the matrix of the systemic shock buffer i.e. of the NPL coverage ratio. In March 2019 the regulation covering the calculation methodology of the NPL coverage ratio specifically applicable to banks which acquired loan portfolios (of which value incorporated a market value adjustment) has been modified (through NBR Order 2/26.02.2019 published in the Official Gazette no.213 Part I/18.03.2019). The Bank is qualifying for the level of 1% systemic risk buffer at the end of 2020. This had a positive impact in the level of minimum capital requirements at consolidated level.
The CET 1 ratio is 16.40%, above TSCR limit (6.42%) and above OCR limit (9.92%) and Tier 1 ratio is 16.40%, above TSCR limit (8.56%) and above OCR limit (12.06%).
At the date when the consolidated and separate financial statetements are authorized for issue, the Bank complies with capital ratios requirements.

During 2020 the Bank has implemented a set of measures to comply with the provisions of NBR requirements addressed to the Bank. These requirements address operational as well as business aspects and their implementation comes in line with management's objectives.
The management of the Bank believes that it is appropriate for the going concern principle to be applied in the preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements, due to the plans to continue growing the business while optimizing the cost base such that the Bank achieves sustained profitability, the strengthening of the tier 2 capital base and its comfortable liquidity position. These factors are set out below:
For 2021, the Bank plans to leverage on the income drivers developed during 2019 and 2020, as it plans to continue to increase the weight of the higher yielding assets (loans to customers) in its total assets, implying also a corresponding increase of the risk weighted assets. The increase in the size of the loan portfolio is expected to lead to an increase of the operating income of the Bank, while in parallel the management aims to continue the optimization of the operating costs of the Bank, including the cost of funding, in order to achieve the profitability targets. The business plan also includes a continuation of actions started in previous years for decreasing the size of the non‐productive assets through a strategy of sale (for those properties classified as Non‐current assets held for sale) or a strategy of lease‐out (for those classified as investment property). Through the sale actions the usage of the capital base of the Bank will be improved, as these assets are also very capital intensive.
The Bank performed a stress scenario on the by considering a reduced growth of the loan portfolio without diminishing the underlying impairment losses . The resulted impact in capital adequacy ratio is not significant.
Following the successful increase of the Tier 2 capital base during 2019, in 2020 the Bank placed another subordinated bond issue amounting to EUR 8.2 Million, with an eight‐year maturity.
The above‐mentioned actions aim to strengthen the capital base during the process of driving lending book growth to reach an optimal balance sheet structure.
As noted above, the Bank has a strong liquidity position demonstrated by the level of key liquidity indicators such as LCR (206% at the end of December 2020 –above the minimum level required for this indicator of 100%) and a ratio of liquid assets to total assets of 38.2%. For LCR in 2021 the Bank will have to maintain a level of minimum 100% for the main currencies (RON and EUR). The extra liquidity placed at the end of 2020 in low yielding assets will be gradually shifted to loans portfolio.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Based on all of the above, the Bank's management has made an assessment regarding the going concern principle and has concluded that the going concern principle is appropriate as basis for the preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020.
| FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | ||||
| ASSETS | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec. 19 (abs.) |
dec.20/ dec. 19 (%) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,943 | 428,495 | (77,552) | (18%) |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7,428 | 5,683 | 1,745 | 31% |
| Securities | 957,569 | 817,143 | 140,426 | 1796 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 33,322 | 30,469 | 2,853 | વેવે છે. આ ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામનાં મુખ્યત્વે ખેત |
| Loans and advances to customers, net | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 | 190,024 | 12% |
| Other assets | 302,448 | 323,747 | (21,299) | (756) |
| Total ASSETS | 3,430,008 | 3,193,811 | 236,197 | 7% |
| LIABILITIES | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec. 19 (abs.) |
sep.20/ dac. 19 (%) |
| Due to banks & REPO | 37,459 | 18,627 | 18,832 | 101% |
| Due to customers | 2,904,771 | 2,733,713 | 171,058 | 696 |
| Borrowings and other liabilities (including subordinated debt) |
144,050 | 107,940 | 36,110 | 33% |
| 3,086,280 | 2,860,280 | 226,000 | 8% | |
| Total Liabilities Total Equity |
343,728 | 333,531 | 10,197 | 3% |
As at December 31, 2020 the Total Assets amounted to RON 3,430,008 Thousand, up with 7% as compared to the year ended 2019, evolution mainly determined by the business activity through the increase of the credit portfolio (+12%), supported by the increase of the deposits attracted from customers (+6%)

| 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec‐20/dec‐19 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans, Gross | 1,907,111 | 1,699,332 | 207,779 | 12% |
| Performing Loa ns | 1,685,942 | 1,490,754 | 195,188 | 13% |
| Non‐Pe rforming Loa ns | 221,169 | 208,578 | 12,591 | 6% |
| Provisions | (128,813) | (111,058) | (17,755) | 16% |
| Provi sions ‐ Pe rforming Loa ns | (27,635) | (25,204) | (2,431) | 10% |
| Provi sions ‐ Non‐Pe rforming Loa ns | (101,178) | (85,854) | (15,324) | 18% |
| Loans, Net | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 | 190,024 | 12% |
| Performing Loa ns, Ne t | 1,658,307 | 1,465,550 | 192,757 | 13% |
| Non‐Pe rforming Loa ns, Ne t | 119,991 | 122,724 | ‐ 2,733 |
‐ 2% |
The evolution of the credit portfolio is presented below (Thousand RON):
Deposits attracted from customers recorded a 6% increase on December 31, 2020 compared to the beginning of the year, by actions to retain and consolidate the stable deposit base held by the bank and by encouraging customers to increase the volume of operations and transactions through Internet Banking, thus increasing the volume of current accounts by over 10% this year. These results show the clients' trust in the Bank, especially during this pandemic period. The financing sources were diversified through REPO operations with government securities, with counterparties in the market and by attracting interbank deposits. The Bank has paid significant attention to commercial resources by maintaining a high duration of the deposit portfolio, as well as of the share of current accounts in total (22%)
The evolution of the balance of loans and depositsresulted in an improvement of the Gross Loans/ Deposits ratio at December 31, 2020 at 66% compared to December 31, 2019 when its level was 62%
Liquid assets in total balance sheet show an adequate level of 38% similar to that of 2019, and the share of debt securities and equity instruments in total assets increased from 26% at the end of 2019 to 28% at December 31, 2020

| FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | ||||
| ASSETS | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec.19 (abs.) |
dec.20/ dec.19 (%) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 354,793 | 437,958 | (83,165) | (19%) |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7,428 | 5,683 | 1,745 | 31% |
| Securities | 983,623 | 844,390 | 139,233 | 16% |
| Investments in subsidiaries | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers, net | 1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 208,302 | 13% |
| Other assets | 306,091 | 329,577 | (23,486 | (7%) |
| 7% | ||||
| Total ASSETS | 3,513,823 | 3,271,194 | 242,629 | |
| LIABILITIES | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec.19 (abs.) |
sep.20/ dec. 19 (%) |
| Due to banks & REPO | ||||
| Due to customers | 37,459 | 18,627 | 18,837 | |
| Borrowings and other liabilities (including subordinated debt) |
2,898,050 248,682 |
2,728,114 204,847 |
169,936 43,835 |
101% 6% 21% |
| Total Liabilities | 3,184,191 | 2,951,588 | 232,603 | 8% |
| Total Equity | 329,632 | 319,606 | 10,026 | 3% |

As at 31.12.2020, the Bank owns 7 tangible assets of the nature of the buildings, representing the space in which the branches / agencies operate in Bacau, Bistrita Nasaud, Brasov, Buzau, Cluj, Galati, Maramures, but also the two Operational Centers in Sibiu and Targu Mures. The rest of the premises where the Bank's units operate are leased premises.
The Bank also owns other 61 assets (reposed on the account of the receivables or kept for investment purposes) by the nature of industrial halls and productive spaces, land with or without buildings, apartments and dwellings, commercial spaces and office buildings / premises.
Net tangible assets at 31 December 2020 amounted to RON 87,761 Million (classified as per IAS 16 and IFRS 16), of which 83% represents buildings and land. Most of the buildings, both the property of the bank orrented, are recently upgraded. Beginning with 2017, following the merger process, a renovation and rebranding project of the Bank's territorial units was launched.
During the year 2020 only one operational unit was closed. A detailed analysis of the bank's fixed assets is presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
In the case of some of the properties owned by the Bank as a result of their taking over on the account of the Bank's receivables (repossesed assets), litigations are in progress concerning either the property right or its extent.
On December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the Bank does not record assets encumbered by liens, according to art. 443 of the CRR, representing debt securities encumbered in order to guarantee the fulfillment of payment.
The Bank records a high liquidity position, with 38.4% of the assets being liquid assets and mainly government bonds portfolio. The Loan To Deposit ratio is at 66% (Dec 2019: 62%), well below similar size banks' level of 84% (2019: 85%), reflecting a high liquidity position of the Bank and a deleverage level for the attracted resources, which also brings a lower level of liquidity and credit risk for the bank, compared to banks of similar size. In this context, the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is of 206% as at December 31, 2020, well above the minimum regulated limit.
Total Own Funds Rate at 31 December 2020: Specific details are included in Section 6.3.1 " Basis of preparation the financial statements – going concern principle".

On 31.12.2020 the Bank has the following Tier 2 equity instruments based on contractual conditions:
| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | 12 mth | 12 mth | A 2020/ 2019 A 2020/ 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | (ubs.) | (સ્ક્રિ) |
| Net interest income | 104,355 | 115,601 | (11,246) | (10%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 24,405 | 26,724 | (2,319) | (9%) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other incom | 24,489 | 24,689 | (200) | (156) |
| Net banking Income | 153,249 | 167,014 | (13,765) | (8%) |
| Staff costs | (57,502) | (63,556) | 6,054 | (10%) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (22,889) | (22,230) | (659) | 395 |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (43,144) | (53,474) | 10,330 | (19%) |
| Total operating expense | (123,535) | (139,260) | 15,725 | (11%) |
| Operating Result | 29,714 | 27,754 | 1,960 | 7% |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (23,604) | (16,549) | (7,055) | 43% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 6,110 | 11,205 | (5,095) | (45%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (3,313) | (5,873) | 2,560 | (44%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 2,797 | 5,332 | (2,535) | (48%) |
Net interest income shows a contraction of 8%, by 13.8 million lei compared to the previous year mainly explained by the reduction of interest income related to the loan portfolio based on the decrease of the ROBOR interest index by 115 pp, considering the structure of the portfolio mainly with interest variable. Interest income related to the portfolio of debt instrumentsregistered an increase of 14.5%, RON +2.4 million

| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | TI' 2020 | T2' 2020 | 13 2020 | T4' 2020 | YTD 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | |||||
| Net interest income | 26,373 | 25,413 | 25,739 | 26,830 | 104,355 |
| Net fees and commission income | 5,720 | 5,518 | 6,425 | 6,742 | 24,405 |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 3,929 | 9,755 | 3,911 | 6,894 | 24,489 |
| Net banking Income | 36,022 | 40,686 | 36,075 | 40,466 | 153,249 |
| Staff costs | (15,199) | (14,800) | (14,014) | (13,489) | (57,502) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (5,718) | (5,965) | (5,913) | (5,293) | (22,889) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (11,737) | (10,690) | (10,308) | (10,409) | (43,144) |
| Total operating expense | (32,654) | (31,455) | (30,235) | (29,191) | (123,535) |
| Operating Result | 3,368 | 9,231 | 5,840 | 11,275 | 29,714 |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (4,962) | (1,863) | (3,603) | (13,176) | (23,604) |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | (1,594) | 7,368 | 2,237 | (1,901) | 6,110 |
| Expense from deffered tax | (835) | (175) | (1,020) | (1,283) | (3,313) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | (2,429) | 7,193 | 1,217 | (3,184) | 2,797 |
The evolution of the quarterly results of 2020 is presented below:


In the fourth quarter, the Bank obtained the best operating result of the year. This achievement provided the conditions for the recognition of additional provisions for a more prudent approach, anticipating the uncertainties that could arise next year.
| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | 12 mth | 12 mth | 6020/ 2019 0 61020/ 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | (abs.) | (ટેર) |
| Net interest income | 120,684 | 129,861 | (9,177) | (7%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 23,979 | 26,316 | (2,337) | (9%) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 20,848 | 19,529 | 1,319 | 7% |
| Net banking Income | 165,511 | 175,706 | (10,195) | (୧୪୪) |
| Staff costs | (63,150) | (68,408) | 5,258 | (896) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (24,019) | (22,691) | (1,328) | 6% |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (46,655) | (58,495) | 11,840 | (20%) |
| Total operating expense | (133,824) | (149,594) | 15,770 | (11%) |
| Operating Result | 31,687 | 26,112 | 5,575 | 21% |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (24,793) | (16,404) | (8,389) | 51% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 6,894 | 9,708 | (2,814) | (29%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (4,003) | (6,292) | 2,289 | (35%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 2,891 | 3,416 | (525) | (15%) |

At Patria Bank Group level the folowing evolution has been recorded in 2020 compared with the previous year:
The Bank's financial statements are audited by an independent financial auditor. The Financial Auditor of the Bank is KPMG Audit SRL, J40/4439/2000, CUI 12997279, located in Victoria Business Park, Sos. Bucuresti – Ploiesti, Nr. 69‐ 71 E, Bucuresti, Romania, member of the Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania with authorization no. 009/11.07.2001. Currently it is acting as an external financial auditor of the Bank on the basis of the appointment made by the OGSM Decision no. 1 of 13.08.2019, for a period of 3 years.
In accordance with art. 30 of the Accounting Law no. 82/1991 republished and art. 63 par. (1) c) of Law no. 24/2017 regarding issuers and art. 223 lit. para 1 c) of FSA Regulation 5/2018 on issuers of financial instruments and market operations, as subsequently amended and supplemented, the Board of Directors assumes responsibility for the preparation of the annual and consolidated financial statements as of 31.12.2020, according to Annex 4.
Patria Credit IFN SA is a non‐banking financial institution registered in Romania since February 12, 2004 and it is authorized by the NBR to carry out lending activities, being registered with the NBR's General Register and the NBR's Non‐banking Financial Institution Register.
Patria Credit IFN SA maintained its profitable business activity trend and developed n 2020 its loan portfolio balance up to RON equiv 98.2 Million, up 22% from 2019, despite the unfavorable economic situation caused by the COVID‐ 19 pandemic.
The volume of new loans granted during 2020 was RON 61.5 Million, up 6% compared with the 2019 achievements and was the result of improving the efficiency of sales in the territorial units through various internal projects for improving and streamlining processes, flows, products. An important role in the commercial activities achieved in 2020 had the continuation of the marketing activities especially aimed at improving the brand capital both internally and internationally, Patria Credit IFN SA benefiting from a good position in this respect, being one of the biggest players specialized in financing small farmers and microenterprises, with more than 15 years of experience in the field.

The company also continued in 2020 the current activity focused on microfinance, using its own network of units, opened in small rural and urban areas, mainly serving farmers with limited access to banking services from financial point of view, but also geographically.
The typical Patria Credit IFN SA customer is a vegetable grower, lives in rural areas and takes credit between RON 20 and 120 Thousand, which he allocates for investments. He cultivates on a small area, under 50 ha, and has an annual turnover of less than RON 200 Thousand. Most of the time, he is in his first business relationship with a financial institution, because he has no guarantees or access to the classic bank loan. Approximately 67% of customers come from Muntenia, 23% from Moldova, 9% from Transylvania and only 1% from Dobrogea. 90% of the clients are individual agricultural producers and 5% are incorporated (they have a company ‐ PFA, II, SRL), while 10% are micro‐enterprises with other activity than agriculture. Of the agricultural producers who applied for loans last year, more than half (56%) grow vegetables. Cereal producers (21%) are in second place, and the next in weight are animal breeders (18%). 3% of the customers own mixed farms and 2% deal with fruit growing or other types of fruit. In 2020, most of the customers of Patria Credit IFN SA, almost half (43%), accessed loans with values between RON 20 and 70 Thousand, almost a fifth (17%) had loans of less than RON 20 Thousand, 20 % of them needed amounts between RON 70 and 120 Thousand and another 20% accessed loans of over RON 120 Thousand.
As far as credit risk is concerned, the company has maintained a prudent and appropriate to its risk profile policy. Thus, the company recorded an annual cost of risk of 0.79% in 2020, decreasing with 33% compared to 2019 level, calculated as a ratio between the level of expenditures on loan provisions and the average annual portfolio, which demonstrates an efficient internal control, collection and monitoring process.
In 2020, the following projects were implemented:

running a campaign to promote credit products on the occasion of the Microfinance Day, so all loans requested between November 2‐6, 2020, which fall into this campaign, benefit from a ZERO grant commission.
Considering the context generated by the COVID‐19 pandemic, Patria Credit IFN SA took a series of measures to protect clients and employees in direct contact in the process of approving, granting and monitoring loans. Thus, among the measures taken in order to limit the impact of Covid 19 we mention:
Patria Credit IFN SA owns a solid capital base, 31% of the total assets being covered by own funds and the rest by the medium‐term stable sources of financing (2‐3 years), the processes control and the improvement of the credit risk and operational risk profiles constitute the needed support to further increase the loan portfolio and market share in the microfinance sector of agricultural producers.

Increasing profitability is a major goal for both shareholders and the management of the institution, the positive result of 2020 being achieved by implementing the development strategy aimed at streamlining sales activities and controlling operational costs, as well as improving the collection of outstanding or doubtful claims.

S.A.I. Patria Asset Management SA was authorized by the National Securities Commission in 2008 as an investment management company. The share capital is RON 800,100, of which 99.99% is owned by Patria Bank SA and its equity was of RON 558,347 at the end of 2020. The main objective of activity is the management of the collective investment undertakings in securities (O.P.C.V.M.) established in Romania or in another Member State ‐ CAEN Code 6430 (Mutual Funds and other financial entities assimilated).
S.A.I. Patria Asset Management SA manages four open‐end investment funds within the Bank's consolidation perimeter, namely:
FDI Patria Obligatiuni registered a return of 2.16% in 2020. At the end of December 2020, the value of the net assets was approx. RON 26 Million, decreasing from RON 30.1 Million at the end of 2019. The number of investors registered at the end of 2020 was 645.
In November 2019, SAI Patria Asset Management SA completed its product range with the launch of a new fund ‐ FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni. The decision to launch the fund comes in the context of very low interest rates on bank deposits in European currency. Thus, the Patria Euro Obligatiuni fund represents an efficient alternative for the public savings in euros. FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni registered in 2020 a positive result, respectively a return in euro of 0.22% and the fund's assets increased by 20.1%, up to EUR 1.26 Million. At the end of 2020, the fund had 10 investors.
FDI Patria Global registered in 2020 a decrease of 1.14%, after a good 2019 year when it obtained a very good return of +8.02%. The evolution in 2020 was caused by the generalized decreases of the shares on the Bucharest Stock exchange from March, amid the triggering of the state of emergency due to the Covid‐19 pandemic and the restrictionsthat affected the activity of most companies. At the end of December 2020 the net asset value registered the level of RON 11.36 Million, slightly decreasing compared to RON 11.78 Million at the end of 2019. The assets come from a number of 498 investors.

FDI Patria Stock closed the 2020 year with a minus of 3.04% after registering a positive return of 13.80% in the previous year. At the end of December 2019, the value of the net assets registered the level of RON 3.84 million, down from RON 8.59 million at the end of the previous year, coming from a number of 210 investors. The fund's assets were negatively influenced by the evolution of the Bucharest Stock Exchange in 2020.
The actions undertaken by SAI Patria Asset Management SA for the development of the activity included:
The main objective, in the short and medium term, is to consolidate the bank's profitability, in order to conserve capital, by:

The strategic ratiostargeted by the Bank in the time horizon of the next three years are included in the tables below. These are presented from the perspective of Management Accounting (according to internal monitoring):
| KPIs - Mng accounts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ર્વેર | 2020 | 20741 | 2072 | 2073 |
| Immediate Liquidity | 40.1% | 37.0% | 36.2% | 36.9% |
| Loans/Deposits | 66.8% | 75.7% | 78.3% | 78.3% |
| Costs/Income (%) | 81.9% | 71.5% | 63.1% | 58.9% |
| ROA | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| ROE | 0.8% | 2.3% | 8.8% | 10.0% |
| COR % | -1.1% | -1.6% | -1.4% | -1.4% |
| NFCI/Total income | 16.1% | 16.3% | 14.9% | 14.7% |
| NPL (%) | 13.4% | 11.3% | 9.6% | 8.8% |
| NPE (%) | 11.7% | 10.0% | 8.7% | 7.9% |
| NPL coverage ratio (%) | 54.3% | 59.2% | 56.4% | 55.2% |
| CAR (%) | 21.6% | 19.2% | 20.5% | 19.6% |
During this period, the Bank will pursue an optimal capital adequacy, following the simultaneous realization of the following desideratum:
The Bank will propose an increase of the loan portfolio in the conditions of achieving a significantly higher level of efficiency.
In this sense, the Bank will seek to reach a minimum level of credit volumes / employees and credit volumes / bank unit, regardless of the business sub‐segment that generates the respective assets. The realization of this desideratum will be fulfilled both by increasing the productivity of the sales force, and by optimizing the entire approval process.

Increased attention will be paid to increasing non‐risk revenues, both in the retail area and in the area of legal entities. The ratio between Net income from commissions and Total Net Operating Income is 16% at the end of 2020, the Bank aiming to keep approximately the same ratio in the conditions of increasing the total income base. Patria Bank records a share of net commission income in total operating income which is above the direct competitors.
At the level of the entire bank, an additional emphasis will be placed on cost optimization, both those related to the territorial network and those generated by the bank's headquarters. The bank also intends to optimize and streamline operational processes, both through automation and centralization, so as to ensure both customer service in quality conditions and the reduction of time allocated by unit staff in operational responsibilities and its focus on sales.
This process of optimizing and reducing the expenditure base envisages actions aimed at:
(4) optimizing the costs of maintenance and repair of banking equipment by renegotiating the contractsin force and cumulating the services in a single contract;
(5) in 2020, the historical archive inventory process started, which will be completed in April 2021, with a positive impact on the archiving cost starting with the current year;
(6) capitalization by sale or scrapping of the patrimony articles from the deposit proposed for decommissioning;
(7) reduction of the consumption ofstationery and paper items due to the fact that employees work also in telework system
(8) capitalization of real estate assets held by the bank (excess of use needs for own use) through sale or rental
Further details on the bank's objectives and prospects for the future are presented in the Income and Expense Budget for 2021, subject to the approval of the General Shareholders Meeting.
For 2021 Patria Credit IFN SA aims to further develop the business model, increasing sales of over 30% and maintaining profitability by expanding geographic coverage through opening of new unit and through the Bank branch network, continuing to offer rural area specific products to its customers.
In 2021, Patria Credit IFN SA aims to continue the process of external and internal digitization, as well as to be actively involved together with the NGO environment and profile partners in creating new lending models and in promoting good practices in basic agriculture.

Agriculture and rural development could be boosted this year by continuing efforts to reduce the "distance" between producers and consumers, by launching new and unique platforms for selling products and by opening new distribution channels to large retailers, say representatives of Patria Credit IFN.
In 2020, The team's efforts will be focused into the continuation of active management of the funds to generate added value for investors, as follows:
The main objective of the risk management activity is to ensure that all risks are managed in an appropriate way to meet the interests of all parties involved.
Risk management within Patria Bank SA is governed by the Board of Directors, supported by the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee, which supports the Management Body in fulfilling their responsibilities for managing and controlling risks.
Also, the specialized risk management committees supporting the Executive Committee ensure the management of the assets and liabilities structure, liquidity management and sources of financing, structural risk management (interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk outside the trading portfolio) and capital management (The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee) and, respectively, the assessment and improvement of the performance of the Bank's lending activity (Credit Committee) and, respectively, for the administration and management of the Bank's strategic projects (Projects Committee).

The risk strategy is an essential part of the global risk management framework. It establishes the general principles according to which the risk assumption takes place at the level of the Bank and the main elements of the management framework in order to ensure an adequate and consistent implementation of the risk strategy. The risk strategy also includes the wording of Risk Appetite and Risk Profile for all significant risks identified to which the bank can be exposed.
Risk policies and strategy at the Bank level proactively pursue a balanced ratio between risk and profit in order to generate sustainable and adequate return of capital. The Bank uses a forward‐looking risk management and control system appropriate to its risk and business profile.
The main objectives of the risk management strategy include:
The Bank promotes and develops an integrated risk culture both at the individual and at the overall credit institution level, based on a full understanding of the risks and how they are managed, in which every person within the Bank is aware of his responsibilities in terms of risk management.
The business strategy defines the bank's business orientation as well as the goals and plans for a three‐year horizon. This sets out the customer segments with which the Bank intends to operate and the planned business volumes on each segment. It also includes the Bank's expectations regarding business developments, such as planned volumes, risks and profit. Thus, the main objective, on short and medium term established by the Bank's business strategy, is the consolidation of the profitability of the Bank in order to preserve capital and increase the Bank's productive assets, keeping within reasonable limits the risks generated by the re‐launching and development of the lending activity.
In order to achieve this objective, the Bank has proposed for 2020 the following:

For the period of 2021‐2023, the Bank will approach the following business lines, adjusting its products and organizational arrangements to service them:
The risk management policies implemented by the Bank are part of the internal control framework and corporate governance and are developed in accordance with the risk management strategy. Risk policies underpin the risk management process and document the roles and responsibilities of the management structure and other key stakeholders involved in the process, including the main reporting procedures. The framework for risk management policies defines the methodologies and responsibilities needed to achieve Bank's strategic objectives.
In order to achieve the objectives of the risk strategy, the Bank follows the observance of the following principles when performs its business operational activities:

The risk management process is realised on two levels:
The Bank ensures the existence, development and maintenance of an adequate and prudent risk management framework, within which an adequate risk management is ensured, which allows:
Risk control and risk management at the Bank's level are based on the business strategy and risk appetite approved by the Board of Directors. Risk monitoring and control is carried out within a clear organizational structure, with defined roles and responsibilities, delegated authorities and risk limits. Governance of risk management at the Bank's level is based on the following lines:

Risk management governance is based on the three defense lines model, which strengthens the separation of responsibilities between the various control functions.
The firstline of defense isrepresented by operational unitsthat are primarily responsible for continuously managing the risks of their daily activity, taking into account the Bank's risk appetite and in accordance with existing policies, procedures and controls.
The organizational structures of the Bank are responsible for the day‐to‐day management of the risks associated with the activity in their area ofresponsibility and are concerned with the implementation / application of developed internal policies, processes and procedures. Permanently, the executive management and the management bodies of commercial / support / control structures must understand the nature and level of risks they manage.
The second line of defense is represented by independent risk monitoring functions, which are responsible for identifying, measuring, monitoring and subsequent risk reporting, ensuring both compliance with internal and external requirements and the role of support for business/operational lines in the exercise of their responsibilities.
The third line of defense is represented by the internal audit function that independently and objectively evaluates the quality and effectiveness of the Bank's internal control system as well as the first two lines of defense and the risk management framework. The Internal Audit function reports and functions according to the mandate received from the Board of Directors.
The Internal audit function that ensures that the Bank's policies and processes are respected in all activities and structures, proposing, if necessary, their review and control mechanisms so that these tools remain sufficient and appropriate to the activity.
Risk management activities are governed by the Management Body of the Bank, assisted by the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee.
The Board of Directors has a role in establishing the general framework of risk management and control, approving the risk management strategy, risk profile and administration policies for each significant risk, as well as organizing risk control and management systems at the Bank level.
The Executive Committee, primarily responsible for the development of management policies for each significant risk, the implementation of the risk management strategy, the risk profile and the risk

management policies, ensuring the involvement of all the Bank's organizational structures in order to implement them.
The framework for internal control is developed in all areas of activity of the Bank and involves the involvement of both the Management Body and all operational units in the internal control process, thus ensuring the fulfilment of the performance objectives (effectiveness and efficiency of the activities carried out and also the performance of the activity in a prudent mode), information (credibility, integrity and timely provision of reported financial and non‐ financial information, both internally and externally), compliance (complying with legal and regulatory frameworks, supervisory requirements and also internal rules and decisions).
The responsibility for developing and maintaining an adequate and effective framework for internal control rests with the Management body of the Bank, in which respect the Management body organizing:
The Board of Directors of the Bank oversees the work of the Executive Committee and monitors the consistent implementation of established policies and strategies, as well as maintaining performance standards consistent with long‐term financial interests.
The Executive Committee ensures that the internal control system provides for a proper separation of responsibilities, with the aim of preventing conflicts of interest. Areas that may be impaired by potential conflicts of interest are subject to identification and are subject to independent monitoring exercised by the Compliance Division. The results of independent monitoring are reported to the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and the
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Board of Directors. The internal control functions are independent of the activity lines they monitor and control and are organically independent from each other.
The Board of Directors and the Executive Committee are responsible for establishing an efficient internal control system appropriate to the size and complexity of the Bank's activities. The Board of Directors and the Executive Committee are supported in fulfilling their responsibilities by the internal audit function. The basic principle is that the internal audit function is independent and has a permanent role within the Bank.
The Internal Audit function is carried out at the level of the Bank by the Internal Audit Division and it is organized as a separate organizational structure independent of the Bank's activities, according to the specific provisions in the field and to the national and international professional standards.
The Internal Audit function verifies, independently and objectively, whether the quality level of the internal control framework is effective and efficient and contributes to the Bank's objectives and to improving governance, risk management and control processes across all activities and structures, in the framework of insurance audit or advisory engagements carried out at the level of the entities within the Group.
In order to ensure itsindependence, the Internal Audit Division hasthe authority for fulfilling its specific attributions and direct and unrestricted reporting lines for the Mangement Body and the Audit Committee. The main objectives and responsibilities are:
All subsidiaries of the bank are subject to audit by the Bank's audit function. To the subsidiary Patria Credit IFN SA methodologies and standards of internal audit common with those of the Bank are being applied in all the aspects that regulate the internal audit activity (communication of results, avoiding any situation regarding conflicts of interests, exchange of information).
The Risk Management function is performed at the Bank's level by the Risk Management Division, being an independent control function under the Deputy General Manager ‐ Risk Division. The attributions of this structure
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

are mainly aimed at identifying, analysing and evaluating the different types and areas of risk arising from the Bank's current activity.
The Risk Management Division is organized in 2 departments Credit Risk Control Department and Other Risks than Credit Risk Management Department.
Main responsibilities of the Risk Management Division are:
Responsibility for risk management is not limited to risk or control functions specialists. Operating units, under the coordination of the management body, are responsible for day‐to‐day risk management, taking into account the Bank's risk tolerance / appetite and in accordance with the Bank's internal policies, procedures and regulations.
The compliance function is performed by the Compliance Division and has the role of controlling and monitoring the compliance risk what may occur as a result of non‐compliance with the legal or regulatory framework, advises the Management Body on the provisions of the legal and regulatory framework, ensures professional training of compliance personnel in order to disseminate a culture of legality and compliance within the organization.
Through the Compliance Division Coordinator, the Compliance function is subordinated to the Deputy General Manager ‐ Risk Division and reports directly to the Management Board and the Risk Management Committee and the Audit Committee, regarding the compliance risk.
The Compliance Division consists of 2 departments: General Compliance Monitoring and Money Laundering Prevention.
The main responsibilities of the Compliance Division are:
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

The risk management function ensures that all material risks are properly identified, measured and reported and play a key role at the Bank's level, being involved in developing and reviewing strategies and decision‐making processes, in material risk management decisions the Bank is confronted with in its operations and commercial activities. The Bank ensures that all risks are managed and reported in a coordinated manner through risk management processes. The Bank's material risk assessment is an essential condition for the risk coverage analysis with the aim of completing their aggregation to determine the risk profile.
At the same time, the Risk Management Division carries out on a quarterly basis the internal assessment process of the adequacy of internal capital to risks and crisis simulations and presents the outcome of this process to the Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors. The Bank has established its own patterns of quantification of the domestic capital requirement. An important role in this exercise is the crisis simulations, which the Bank carries out on a quarterly basis.
The Risk Management Division presents to the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors monthly and quarterly reports on risk exposures, the current overall risk profile and for each significant risk, as well asrisk reports that have exceeded the alert thresholds(wheneverthey occur), with the purpose of framing within the risk tolerance limit set by the Risk strategy, proposing measures to mitigate risks that exceed the approved risk appetite. At the same time, the Risk Management Committee analyses monthly / quarterly or whenever it is convened, at least the following aspects:

and proposes to the Bank's Board of Directors the the measures required as a result of the analysis performed.
The Bank has a system of risk limits that are monitored periodically (daily / weekly / monthly / quarterly) through IT applications and the results of these monitoring activities are the subject of information both to decision‐makers and to the addressees of these limitations. Through the Risk Management Strategy, the Bank has determined the level of risk appetite (the absolute level of risk that the Bank is prepared to assume in advance) both at global / general level and at each significant risk level identified by the Bank, a system of rates for calculating the Bank's risk tolerance (the real limits of the risk appetite assumed by the Bank) and a system of limits including warning thresholds and absolute levels.
The Risk Management Division is responsible for calculating, verifying, monitoring and reporting the appetite, tolerance and risk limits of the Bank's global exposures, while support units have the obligation to check the risk limits set by internal working methodologies (policies, procedures and manuals).
The Risk Management Division reports non‐compliance with the established level of appetite, tolerance and risk limits as soon as they are ascertained by the Bank's management and the beneficiaries of these limitations, also setting recommendations / measures to be taken to reinforce the established levels, monitor and report to the management of the Bank how to fulfil them.
The Bank aimsto achieve a balanced ratio between risk and profit in order to generate sustainable economic growth and capital adequacy. Therefore, the purpose of the risk strategy is to ensure that risks are assumed in the context of business sales, recognized at an early and appropriately managed stage. This goal is achieved by integrating risk management activity into daily business activities, strategic planning and business development in line with defined risk appetite.
In this respect, the Bank has implemented risk management procedures for their identification, measurement and monitoring, in order to control and manage material risks. The principles of risk management include:

Risk cuantification has the general role of allowing for the measurement of risk‐adjusted performance. Thus, the Bank ensures that the assumption of excessive risks is not encuraged and that the activity is carried out taking into account the risk ‐ profit ratio.
In order to reduce the risk, in line with its policy and risk profile, the Bank uses as a mitigating risk factor the value adjustments of value and the amount of the guarantees accepted at financing. Also, under the operational risk insurance is used.
Starting from the strategic objectives, the Bank has set an absolute level of risk that it is willing to accept (the risk appetite) and the real limits of the appetite it can assume (risk tolerance). The Bank establishes a general risk appetite, as well as a risk appetite at each level of significant risk to which it may be exposed. In addition, for each significantrisk category, relevantrates are established for the Bank'srisk tolerance check, as well as early monitoring rates and warning thresholds to help identify the areas in the Bank's activity in which additional to Bank's strategy risk exposures are outlined.
Additionally, for a series of monitoring rates, the Bank also sets maximum limits in order to strategically orientate the Bank's future work (for example, sectorial concentration limits, maximal exposure on unitary customer segments). The early warning thresholds and maximum limits for these rates are reviewed along with the risk strategy. This approach ensures the timely provision of information to the governance structure, as well as the implementation of effective remedial measures. Violation of a defined limit triggers an immediate escalade to the governance structure and prompt implementation of remedial actions. Furthermore, risk rates for crisis situations are defined and integrated into the assessment of crisis test results and they are reported as early warning signals in order to ensure a proactive management of the risk and capital profile.

The Bank assesses the adequacy of the internal capital in accordance with the internal capital adequacy assessment process (hereinafter referred to as "ICAAP"), designed in accordance with regulatory requirements. The amount of internal capital is monitored quarterly to ensure that decision‐makers and relevant committees are promptly informed about the risk appetite for equity ratios, the risk profile of the Bank, and whether strategic risk objectives have been approached. Half‐yearly, the ICAAP report is also drawn up at a consolidated level.
The Bank has defined its appetite for risk as being the absolute level of risk that the Bank is prepared to assume in the first place. The first stage of the risk appetite process is self‐assessment of risks. Self‐assessment of risks is part of the ICAAP process and aimsto identify all the significant risks the Bank faces,so that risk appetite can incorporate all the risks that can significantly impair the Bank.
The risk assessment is differentiated under Pillar I and II, in accordance with the regulations in force. As a consequence, following the evaluation carried out within the ICAAP, the Bank has been or may be exposed to the following risks: credit risk; operational risk; market risk; the risk resulting from the application of less sophisticated approaches under Pillar I; the risk of underestimation for loss from default in times of crisis; the residual risk associated with credit risk mitigation techniques; the risk of credit concentration; country risk; interest rate risk from non‐trading activities; liquidity risk; reputational risk; strategic risk; external (macroeconomic) risks; the risks associated with foreign currency borrowers exposed to foreign exchange risk; the risk associated with excessive leverage; compliance risk and conduct risk.
The risk profile is represented by the current and potential aggregate exposures of the Bank. The risk profile is the result of the risk assessment processin combination with the limitsset by the businessstrategy and the risk appetite framework. The risk profile is an important factor in setting the business objectives, policies, risk appetite and the Bank's internal control environment and the monthly value recorded by it is calculated and reported to the management bodies of the Bank.
The measures that are undertaken within the risk mitigation process, without being limitative, are:

The risk management, compliance and internal audit functions play an important role in ensuring compliance with the regulations governing risk management and control activities and in implementing internal measures to ensure the consistency between the risk parameters assumed in the Bank's current activities and the risk set by the Bank's management structure.
The Bank uses systems and processes to actively identify, control and manage the risks in its portfolio. Portfolio and risk analysis processes are designed to cuantify, qualify and substantiate the risks in order to draw the attention of the management body in a timely manner.
The Bank has continuously implemented and developed the risk material assessment framework. This processis not limited to the risk management function and therefore various entities within the Bank are involved in order to ensure the efficiency of this process.
This assessment is a starting point for the ICAAP process, as the types of material risk identified have to be taken into account either directly by the allocation of capital or indirectly by appropriately being taken into account in other elements of the ICAAP framework. The information resulting from this assessment is used to improve risk management practices and further to mitigate risks within the Bank. The assessment is also the starting point for designing and defining the Bank's risk strategy and risk appetite.
The Bank's concentration risk analysis highlights the measures needed to identify, measure, monitor and mitigate concentration risks, whose implementation is essential to ensure the long‐term viability of any financial institution, especially in times of economic crisis. Risk concentration is addressed through the Bank's limits framework and specific concentration risk analysis.
Crisistests are essential toolsfor risk management within financial institutions,supporting them to address a future‐ oriented risk perspective as well as business strategy, risk planning, capital and liquidity planning. Crisis testing of the bank's vulnerability to major but plausible damage of the economic environment helps to understand the sustainability and solidity of the bank and to develop and implement timely alternative plans and risk control measures. The results of stress tests need to be analyzed for later use, especially in the planning and budgeting process, as well as in the risk material assessment process or in the calculation of the risk coverage capacity.

The planning of key relevant data referring to risk is also part of the risk management activity and ensures that risks are properly reflected in the management process of the bank. The risk management forecast is used by the Bank to take strategic decisions. The implementation of financial forecasts for risk data that ensure the link between the capital / liquidity and the changing macroeconomic conditions represents a way to acknowledge the risks.
The Bank ensures that there is a close relation between the capital planning, budgeting and strategic planning strategies. The Bank's responsibility for risk management includes ensuring sound planning and forecasting processes. Risk planning and forecasting processes include both an anticipatory component as well as a retrospective component, focusing on portfolio and environmental changes.
In order to identify the capital requirements required for compliance with the banking prudential rates, the process of calculating the regulated capital requirement and the internal capital requirement is performed periodically.
The primary objective in calculating the capital requirement is to strictly and permanently observe the permanent setting in the minimum regulated level of the bank's own funds(expressed as a percentage of the risk exposure total value) and reporting requirements. Planning, evaluation and monitoring of capital, as well as the generation of risk positions, are perfermed in order to achieve this objective.
The monitoring of risk positions should ensure that the rates of regulated own funds are permanently observed. Based on the continuous monitoring and reporting process, relevant decision makers are informed early on the adequacy ratio of the regulated capital, in order to take the necessary measures.
On the basis of identified material risks, the Bank assesses capital adequacy as a whole and develops a strategy to maintain adequate capital levels in line with its risk profile and business plans. This is reflected in the process of planning the bank's capital and setting internal capital targets. The capital planning process aims at estimating a possible addition to the capital requirement. On the one hand, this is based on a forecast of the evolution of the existing capital and, on the other hand, on a forecast of the evolution of the capital constraintsthat may occur during the forthcoming financial years.
The prognosis of capital evolution starts from the current regulated capital level existing at the beginning of the annual budgeting process. The subsequent forecasts of the commercial plan, the individual situation of the overall result, the individual situation of the financial position of the investment projects, the financing plan and the evolution of the operational expenditures are made through the budgeting process (or drawing up the annual Budget) and their impact on the capital at the end of the financial exercises included in the planning horizon is then evaluated and allocated. In conclusion, this stage ends with an assessment of the level of capital at the end of each year of the planning horizon.

The Bank has a Comprehensive Recovery Plan, developed on the basis of the Banking Law (EOG No. 99/2006), the Banking Recovery and Resolution Directive 2014/59 / EU (BRRD), as well as the EBA guidelines and Law no.312 / 2016 on the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as well as for the modification and completion of some normative acts in the financial field.
The Governance of the Bank's Recovery Plan serves as a framework for its development and implementation as the main pillar of consolidating the Bank's financial position, respectively, to restore it after a significant deterioration. This plan identifies a set of recovery measures that can be applied to maintain the financial strength and viability of the Bank when it faces a severe crisis.
The Bank should monitor risk management systems to ensure that they are performing well. This objective is achieved by the Bank through continuous monitoring activities and by a regular evaluation of these systems. The continuous monitoring process is in most cases effective when it takes place in real time (where applicable) as it allows a dynamic reaction to changing conditions.
The Bank has implemented an appropriate risk management system that includes policies, procedures, limits, and controls to adequately, continuously and timely ensure a process of identifying, measuring and evaluating, diminishing, monitoring, and reporting risks involved by the banking activities both at the level of business lines and at the level of the institution as a whole.
An effective risk management process requires a clear articulation of the Bank's risk appetite, as well as identifying how the Bank's risk profile is managed in relation to this appetite. The Bank has implemented an effective risk appetite framework that is communicated at Bank level, as well as to all other shareholders, and incorporating the risk appetite in the Bank's financial risk profile.
Both the Declaration of Risk Appetite and Risk Tolerance are parts of the Risk Awareness Framework and are incorporated into the Bank's Risk Strategy. Risk appetite is based on relevant risk factors and key risk rates and ensures that the Bank operates within the established strategic objectives and does not exceed the aggregate risk tolerance.
In this regard, the Bank presents a statement approved by the management body on the adequacy of its risk management systems to ensure that the systems in place are appropriate to the risk profile and strategy of the institution, as well as a description of the Bank's overall risk profile, which provides a comprehensive overview of how the Bank managesitsrisks, including how the Bank'srisk profile interacts with established risk tolerance (Annex 3).

Both the Bank and the Patria Bank Group are exposed to the risks associated with the functioning of the local financial market as well as those associated with global and local economic conditions in general.
From the risk management perspective, the Bank, in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, carried out in 2020 a careful process of monitoring customersthat could be affected by its economic impact. Patria Bank also successfully managed the operational risk caused by the Covid‐19 pandemic.
The Bank also successfully continued its business and credit risk limitation model in the Micro and Agro areas, which generated higher returns than the market, in terms of monitoring and maintaining a low risk cost, given the macroeconomic conditions following the COVID‐19 pandemic in the economic sector and the crisis caused by it. In the area of individual lending, the Bank consolidated and improved its risk acceptance model with a positive impact on the related cost.
The increase of the quality of the loan portfolio was manifested both in the granting process and in the process of monitoring and recovery of loans, a fact manifested in the cost of risk, which increased slightly in 2020 to 1.11% from 0.74% in 2019 , amid the occurance in the economy of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
In 2020, the process of recovering both non‐performing receivables from the Bank's off balance sheet, which led to total recoveries of approximately EUR 1.2 Million, and non‐performing loans from the Bank's balance sheet, which led to recoveries amounting to EUR 5.4 Million. The development of this process, as well as the amicable collection activity, led to the registration of a non‐performing exposure rate (NPE Ratio) without taking into account the acquisition provisions of 10.34% in December 2020, while the degree of coverage with provisions of of non‐ performing loans (NPL coverage) without taking into account the acquisition provisions was of 47.71%, and with the consideration of purchasing provisions, the degree of non‐performing loans coverage with provisions(NPL coverage) was 54.33 % at the end of December 2020.
In the area of liquidity risk, the Bank continued to record comfortable levels of the main prudential indicators monitored, even in the conditions of the COVID‐19 pandemic crisis, especially in the first part of 2020, when the state of emergency was established at national level.
Market risk is strictly managed due to the reduced appetite for trading positions and foreign exchange positions. Interest rate risk outside the trading book continued to decline during 2020 due to the decrease in the portfolio of fixed interest rate assets.
Following the analysis of the financial results, the management considers that the activity of Patria Bank S.A. has already been impacted by the COVID‐19 pandemic and the future effects can be mitigated by the measures taken by the bank, by the evolutions of the financial markets or by the economic recovery measures initiated by the Government.

The current context has negative effects, especially in terms of the potential level of risk cost in the future, but can also generate business opportunities for growth and development taking into account the new programs initiated by the Government and other Financial Institutions to support companies.
Patria Bank has absorbed the negative impact of 2020, and all prudential indicators are at levels higher than the limits set by the National Bank of Romania, the Bank having resources to support the activity in good conditions.
The Romanian economy has shown itself vulnerable to the decline of the financial and capital markets as well as to the slowing of the growth of the global economy. The impact of global economic developments is often felt more strongly in emerging markets, such as Romania, compared to how it is felt in more developed markets. In particular, in times of economic uncertainty, consumersreduce theirspending and debt levels. Asthe Patria Bank Group carries out all its activities in Romania, its performance is influenced by the level and cyclicality of the economic activity in Romania, which in turn is impaired by the local and international economic and political events.
Also, given the significant degree of exposure to existing government securities at the level of the entire banking system, there is a risk of imposing some banking system constraints on this component, which will result in significant competition in investing in other assets with high liquidity and, implicitly, an increase in the cost of this component.
Any change in the local financial market, global and local economic conditions could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's activity, financial situation or operating results.
Financial markets have been under significant stress in recent years, and the value of financial assets may continue to fluctuate significantly or have a significant impact on the Bank's total capital and income if the market value of financial assets decreases.
Volatility and lack of market liquidity may make it difficult to reassess certain exposures and the value actually realized by the Bank may be significantly different from the current or estimated fair value. Any of these factors may cause the Bank to recognize losses from future revaluations and to provision for impairment, any of which may impair the Bank's operations, financial statement, operating results, liquidity, or Banks's prospects.

The Bank and the Patria Bank Group compete with a large number of international financial institutions with local presence in Romania, but also with local competitors, banks whose services address both individuals and companies, mortgage banks, investment banks and other companies active in the financial services sector. Certain banks have a stronger presence in Romania than the Patria Bank Group, with a larger number of branches, offering clients a wide range of products and services.
For the next period, the recent trend to strengthen the financial services sector at the international and local level may create competitors with extensive product and service portfolios with greater financial, technical, and operational resources, access to lower costs financing and greater efficiency and power of pricing. Due to their global presence, these competitors may seem more attractive to key clients that the Patria Bank Group also intends to attract.
Competitiveness of financial institutions will largely depend on their ability to adapt quickly to new developments and market trends.
The Bank operates in a regulated environment and any new regulatory requirements or any changes to current regulations may subject the Bank to greater capital and liquidity requirements or standards and may result in significant compliance costs.
Given the evolution and transformation of the financial crisis into the sovereign debt crisis of the euro zone, there has been a need for a better integration of the single market and the European banking system. Thus, the European institutions have decided to create the Banking Union, based on a single set of regulations.
The Banking Union is based on the following three pillars: (i) the introduction of a single supervisory system ("SSM") set up at the level of the European Central Bank ("ECB"), which takes over prudential supervision tasks of euro area credit institutions, (ii) the consolidation of deposit guarantee schemes and (iii) the establishment of a unique resolution mechanism. With regard to SSM, in November 2014, the ECB is responsible for overseeing all credit institutions (either directly for significant credit institutions or indirectly for other credit institutions through collaboration with competent national authorities). At the level of the competent national authorities, it remains the exclusive exercise ofspecific tasks,such as prevention of money laundering and supervision of paymentservices.
The purpose of the single Deposit Guarantee Scheme is to provide increased resilience to future systemic crises compared to national schemes and it will be less dependent on public finances as risks will be more dispersed and contributions will be collected from more institutions.
The unique resolution mechanism aims at the orderly resolution of banks in difficulty, in order to minimize the negative consequences for taxpayers and the real economy.
Any significant changes in the legislative and regulatory framework governing the Bank's business may limit the Bank's growth and may have a significant impact on the financial position, the operating results and the possibility to implement business opportunities. This could have a negative impact on assets, financial position and operating results.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Starting with 2014, capital requirements are governed by the European regulatory framework known as CRD IV / CRR and which includes the European Parliament and Council Directive no. (EU) No 2013/36 / EU on the access to credit institutions' activities and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms (CRD IV), and by the CRR,some requirements being applicable during a transitional period 2014‐2019. In December 2013, the NBR issued Regulation no. 5/2013 which transposes into CRD IV national legislation, while CRR is directly applicable.
CRD IV / CRR predict, among other things, the increase in the minimum own funds level, i.e. (i) a 4.5% Tier 1 own fundsratio; (ii) a 6% Tier 1 own fundsratio and (iii) a total own fundsratio of 8%. With regard to the capital adequacy rates provided in the previous regulatory framework known as Basel II, the new CRD IV / CRR legislative package complements the set of capital adequacy ratios calculated on the basis of the total risk exposure by introducing the "leverage" rate, initially as an additional feature at the discretion of the supervisory authorities, following to migrate to a binding measure starting with 2018. The minimum level of the leverage ratio is set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at 3%, and as a result of the Committee's calibrations, they will have to review this level or set a level of the capital requirement for this ratio.
In December 2014, the European Banking Authority issued the guide no. 13/2014 on common procedures and methodologies for the Surveillance and Evaluation Process (SREP), under which each national supervisory authority calculates for each credit institution the global capital requirement (OCR) tailored to the specific risks to which it is exposed, representing the sum of the total capital requirement SREP (TSCR), the capital buffer and the macro‐ prudential requirements.
In addition, CRD IV / CRR increases risk capital coverage, in particular in relation to trading and securitization activities and counterparty credit risk exposures resulting from derivative financial instruments, repo operations
and securities lending operations. Moreover, the CRD IV / CRR package introduces, among other things: (i) a minimum level of the short‐term liquidity requirement and (ii) a minimum level on the net stable funding requirement to increase banks' longer time horizon endurance, both having a gradual implementation that will end in 2019. In May 2019, the CRD V / CRR II regulations were published and will enter into force on June 2021. In the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, in June 2020, by EU Regulation 873/2020, the European Union decided to accelerate and enter faster entry into force of some articles of CRD V that support / help the European banking system.
Stricter requirements on capital, liquidity, risk‐weighted assets and other legal or regulatory developments could have a negative impact on the Bank's business, operating results and financial position.

Any changes in consumer protection laws or the interpretation of these laws by the courts or governmental authorities could restrict the Bank's ability to provide certain products and services or to apply certain clauses and could reduce the net income from commissions and interest rates of the Bank, which could have a negative effect on its operational results. This legislative change could have a negative impact on the Bank's business, financial position and operating results.
At the same time, as new laws and amendments to existing laws are adopted to maintain the pace of continuous transition, existing laws and regulations, as well as amendments to these laws and regulations, may be applied non‐ uniformly or interpreted in a more restrictive way. Any changes in consumer protection regulations or interpretations of these regulations by courts or governmental authorities at the expense of Patria Bank may affect the Bank's activity, financial statements and performance.
In 2015, the Romanian Parliament adopted Law 151/2015 on Insolvency Procedure for Individuals. This law was published in the Official Gazette of Romania on 26 June 2015 and entered into force on January 1, 2018. Application of the law could lead to measures being taken at the expense of credit institutions in dealing with individual clients, such as a significant reduction in the debtor's liability or suspension of forced execution procedures. In addition, the lack of any judicial practice in this field, as well as possible procedural practices, could lead to the Bank experiencing difficulties in recovering its receivables in relation to individual borrowers, which could have a negative effect on the operations and the financial statements of the Bank.
In addition to the requirements specifically applicable to companies in the financial services sector, the Bank must also comply with the requirements of the general regulatory framework applicable to all companies, such as employee protection, labor law, social security, competition law and taxation, as well as specific capital market legislation. Because these laws and regulations and also the way they are applied or interpreted, are subject to continual changes by competent authorities and, generally, become more stringent, the costs involved in complying with such laws and regulations are expected to grow in the future.
Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines or other sanctions imposed by competent regulatory and supervisory authorities and could impair the Bank's reputation. If compliance costs will increase or fines will be imposed to the Bank for non‐compliance reasons, they may have a negative impact on its assets, financial position and operational results, as well as its reputation. Any changes to employee protection legislation, labor law, social security, competition law and taxation could affect the Bank's business, financial situation and financial performance.

The Bank is subject to strict regulations on money laundering prevention, terrorist financing and other such acts. The NBR, as the competent authority according to the law, is monitoring the application of international sanctions, prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing. In the event of the Bank's breach of the regulations on money laundering, terrorist financing and other criminal acts, the sanctions imposed on the Bank by the competent authorities in this area could have the effect of limiting the Bank's conduct of operations. In addition, controlling compliance with all these regulations entails significant financial costs and represents an operational challenge for the Bank. Although the Bank does all the necessary diligence, it cannot provide any assurancesthat it will at all times comply with all the existing regulations on money laundering and terrorist financing operations, or that all its employees will apply these regulations and the Bank's internal rules in this area. Any breach of these regulations and even the mere suspicion of a breach may have legal consequences or a negative impact on the Bank'sreputation and could impair the Bank's assets, financial position and operating results.
The Bank processes the personal data of the clients during the ordinary course of the activity, including by transferring the personal data between different companies within the Group. In case the processing of the data, including by transfer of personal data, will be considered by the authorities asillegal, during an inspection, sanctions or fines could be applied to the Bank.
In addition, there is a risk that the personal data may become public in the event of a security breach within the Bank's facilities or in its databases. In the event of such a breach, the Bank's liability under the data protection legislation could be committed and sanctions or fines could be applied by the relevant authorities. According to the new regime of protection of personal data that entered into force in the European Union on 25.05.2018, fines for
violations of the regulations regarding the protection of personal data will become substantial. Any of these incidents could have a significant negative impact on the Bank's activity, financial situation or operating results.
An investment in emerging markets, including Romania, is subject to higher risks than an investment in a country with a more developed economy and political and legal systems. Although progress has been made in reforming the Romanian economy and political and legal systems, the development of legal infrastructure and the regulatory framework is still under way. Generally, investments in developing countries such as Romania are only suited to sophisticated investors who can fully asses the risks involved.

In addition, the reactions of international investors to events taking place in a country sometimes demonstrate the existence of a "contamination" effect, where a whole region or investment class is disadvantaged by international investors. Therefore, investments could be affected by negative economic or financial developments in other countries. There is no certainty that the circumstances of any crisissimilar to the global economic and financial crisis that began in 2008 will not affect the economic performance of emerging markets, including Romania, or investors in these markets. The occurrence of these circumstances could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's business, operating results and financial position.
Romania has undergone major changes in its recent history. Despite the many political and economic reforms implemented, the Romanian economy still has a number of structural weaknesses. These include: dependence on industrial exports, population ageing, which will lead to increased state budget spending for social assistance and healthcare in the future, and, historically, current account imbalance as well as delayed absorption of EU funds and a lack of key reforms, each of which could affect Romania's solvency.
The uncertaintiesspecific to the judiciary system in Romania could have a negative effect on the economy and could therefore create an uncertain environment for investment and business. The judiciary system is under‐funded compared to the jurisdictions within a developed economy. Since Romania is a jurisdiction that has implemented the civil law system of French origin, judgments delivered under Romanian law do not usually have a judicial precedent. For the same reason, the courts usually have no obligation to comply with previous court rulings pronounced by the courts in identical or similar situations. The Romanian judiciary system has undergone several reformsto modernize and strengthen itsindependence. However, these reforms do not go far enough to effectively address the issue of non‐EU jurisprudence. The new procedure codes introduce a new mechanism for unifying jurisprudence, but effective measures to achieve the expected results are underway. Thus, uncertainties are fueled by repeated and frequent changes to laws, including issues that have a direct impact on the Bank and which often have an immediate effect, ambiguities in the law, and the inconsistent interpretation and application of rules. Uncertainties related to the Romanian legal and judicial system and the additional costs necessary to adapt to changing legal requirements could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's business, operational results and financial situation.

Taking into account the performed activity, the Bank is exposed to the following risks:
It represents the risk of recording losses on balance sheet and off‐balance sheet positions due to unfavourable market fluctuations in prices (such as shares prices, interest rates, exchange rates).Mrket risk has the following components:
The main components of the market risk management process documented in the Market Risk Management Policy regarding market risk management are as follows: identifying market risks, assessment, control process, monitoring and reporting.
Market risks identification is based on identifying and evaluating internal and external factors that may impair the risk market, even from the assesment phase of an asset or liability. The market risk assessment is carried out using the Value at Risk (VaR) Model and the exposure limit. The Bank uses for the calculation of VaR the last 255 closing prices of financial instruments, for each of the financial instruments held. For the calculation of the VaR rate, the profit distribution is considered normal, the confidence level as 99% and the holding period as 10 days.
For the purpose of monitoring market risk, the Bank has a limits system for its individual components, depending on the size of the bank's activities, while aiming at correlating it with the prudential banking limits and limitations
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

and the risk profile chosen. The Risk Management Division together with the Treasury Division monitors daily compliance with the approved limits system and reports any non‐compliance, monitoring the entire period until the reinstating within the approved work limits.
The regulated capital requirement is based on the standard approach and within the calculation methodology of the internal capital requirement, the Bank considers both the capital requirement regulated under CRR, as well as an underestimation of the results obtained based on this methodology, further calculating a potential loss from the market risk exposure using VaR model methodology with various levels of confidence.
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments to fluctuate due to exchange rate changes. Open foreign exchange positions are a source of foreign exchange risk.
During 2020, the banking system and Patria Bank may be exposed to the foreign currency risk caused by the scillating evolution of the exchange rate, for which it is expected an exchange rate increase trend.
The Bank has established a set of limits to manage foreign exchange risk and the positions are monitored daily to ensure that they are framing within the limits set for the end of each calendar month ‐ a foreign exchange position of maximum 2% of the value of the own funds for each currency, as well as a monthly total position and average position of maximum 2% aggregate foreign exchange position. The bank protects againstswap fluctuations through swap and forward transactions. The main currencies in which the Bank performs operations are EUR and USD.
The interest rate risk is the current or future risk of impairment of profits and equity as a result of adverse changes in interest rates.
The sensitivity of the sensitive assets and liabilities portfolio at the interest rate of the Romanian banking system is asymmetrical, an increase in interest rates having a lower impact than a reduction of them, a fact that is highlighted both in terms of total impact as well as of impact variation limit.
The Bank may be exposed to interest rate risk due to the Bank's balance sheet items, which derive from the volatility of interest rate evolution (ROBOR, EURIBOR and LIBOR) and the potential imbalance that may occur in volume and the residual maturity terms of the balance sheet items in lei and foreign currency that bear fixed or variable interest rates, which could have a significant negative effect on the Bank's activity, financial statements or operating results.
The Bank classified exposuresto interestrate risk in exposuresrelated to the trading portfolio and exposures outside it. Risks in the first category are managed and monitored using the Value‐at‐Risk (VaR) model described above. The risks in the second category are managed and monitored using other sensitivity analyses, using the standard methodology regulated by the provisions of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 supplemented and amended by NBR Regulation no. 11/2020 on calculating the potential change in the Bank's economic value using a standard shock

interest /rate of +/‐ 200 bps on instruments exposed to interest rate risk and in shock changing interest rate crises simulations of +/‐300 bps. Also starting with 2021, the Bank will calculate the economic value using six standardized shock scenarios for detecting the extreme values that can be recorded by it, and uses the values obtained from simulations performed in the calculation of the internal capital requirement.
As at 31.12.2020, the potential change in the economic value, calculated on the standard methodology provided by the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 was the following:
| Individual level | Consolidated level | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratios | Values (RON Thousand) |
Ratios | Values (RON Thousand) | |
| Own funds level | 338,551 | Own funds level | 374,654 | |
| Economic value potential change, out of which split on reference currencies: |
26,531 | Economic value potential change, out of which split on reference currencies: |
29,549 | |
| ‐ EUR | 9,512 | ‐ EUR | 9,511 | |
| ‐ RON | 15,973 | ‐ RON | 18,993 | |
| ‐ USD and other currencies | 1,046 | ‐ USD and other currencies | 1,046 | |
| % of the own funds | 6,95% | % of the own funds | 7,89% |
In the process of assessing and quantifying the exposure to interest rate risk, the Bank proceed as follows:
Current accounts will be on the first repricing band and deposit accounts / deposit certificates will be on the band corresponding to the remaining period until their maturity.

The Bank calculates on monthly basis the exposure to interest rate risk outside the trading portfolio as part of the Bank's risk profile.
Credit risk is the risk of a negative impact on profits and capital as a result of non‐fulfilment by the debtors of contractual obligations or their failure to meet contractual conditions. The main risksin lending activity, with a direct impact on the Bank's incomes and its capital, come from at least the following elements:

To manage thisrisk, the Bank appliesits own policy, the risk management being structured in stages of identification, assessment, control and reduction. In conclusion, each transaction is subject to special procedures by which the Bank attempts to secure the position created by the assumed exposure. Identification procedures mainly refer to the use of information sources to identify risk factors that have overwhelming influence on the quality of the exposure to be assumed.
The assessment procedures aim to determine the degree of risk for the underlying transaction. The risk assessment for each transaction under review is performed independently by the Credit Risk Assessment Division and materialized in the risk opinion.
In order to control the risk, the main measure is the limitation of individual exposures, both absolute and relative in relation to own funds, as well as the limitation of exposure on industries and geographical areas. Monitoring of these limits is ensured within the Risk Management Division. Also under the control procedures, the Bank carries out the subsequent procedures for monitoring the quality of the exposures, represented by the client's analysis, the revision of the value and the inspection of the guarantees, as well as the manner in which the client has fulfilled his contractual obligations. The Bank has defined a system of credit quality deterioration rates / warning signals, as well as restructuring procedures for problematic clients.
In the internal risk capital adequacy assessment, the Bank takes into account all risks to which it may be exposed towards the credit risk, including the counterparty risk:
The Bank also carries out a macroeconomic simulation (aimed at PD growth concurrently with a decrease in collateral value, increase of LGD as per EBA forecast), taking into account assumptions that could have an impact on the Bank's portfolio, thus constituting the internal capital requirement in the ICAAP process.

Regarding credit limits, the Bank uses a credit risk exposures limitation system, taking into account the following aspects: focusing on a limited group of debtors, focusing on geographic regions, focusing on sectors of activity of debtors, focusing on foreign currencies, focusing on guarantee type, focusing on customer type / segment, focusing on residual maturity of credit contracts, focusing on product type.
As far as the bank's collaterals policy is concerned, the general principle is that the loans granted by the Bank must be covered by guarantees, diferentiated based on the quality of the counterparty. The main guarantees accepted by the Bank are mortgages on real estate, pledges on movable assets, pledges on assignment of receivables / securities / collateral deposits, guarantees issued by guarantee funds and comfort elements (pledges, promissory notes, pledge on claim receivables or comfort letters).
The goods are accepted as collateral at the accepted / adjusted value and must ensure a minimum guarantee coverage degree of the financing granted by the Bank, which differs depending on the type of guarantee / type of client / type of credit product granted by the bank.
In the calculation of IFRS 9 depreciation adjustments, the value of the goods accepted as collateral is updated to Net Present Value (NPV). The Bank has an appropriate regulatory framework for the credit area for identifying, evaluating, controlling, reporting and monitoring credit risk, which addresses:
The Bank manages credit risk by setting credit limits against counterparties corresponding to an acceptable level of risk. Risks are regularly monitored and subject to annual or more frequent revisions when deemed necessary.
Credit risk limits also cover settlement risk, as well as counterparty credit exposure at counterparty level.
The Bank determinesthe exposure value for derivative instrumentsresulting from the counterparty credit risk, using the original exposure method, as described in art. 275 of CRR. On 31.12.2020, the Bank recorded in the balance sheet the following exposure from derivative financial instruments: RON 37,133,560.

The balance as at 31.12.2020 of the total exposure, broken down by type of clients ‐ business segments of the Bank, was the following:
| Segment | Exposure (RON thousand) |
|---|---|
| Consumer loans | 162,895 |
| Mortgage loans | 247,250 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 129,307 |
| Corporate loans | 1,332,102 |
| Municipalities | 35,557 |
| Total | 1,907,111 |
As at 31.12.2020, the focus on geographic regions was as follows:
| Region | % in total portfolio |
|---|---|
| CENTER | 23.99% |
| WEST | 12.26% |
| SOUTH | 46.23% |
| EAST | 17.52% |
As of 31.12.2020, the total balance sheet exposure, depreciation adjustments for the Bank's customers, the distribution of outstanding clients and in default customers from the geographic concentration point of view was the following:
| Region | Total exposure (RON Thousand) |
Impairments (RON Thousand) |
|---|---|---|
| CENTER | 457,431 | 42,291 |
| WEST | 233,894 | 9,355 |
| SOUTH | 881,753 | 56,554 |
| EAST | 334,033 | 20,613 |
As at 31.12.2020, the concentration by the activity sectors was as follows:


As of December 31, 2020, the classification of current, overdue and depreciated loans, according to the category of clients was the following:
| RON Thousand | Consumer loans |
Mortgage loans |
Entrepreneur loans |
Corporate loans |
Municipalities | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current and not‐impaired | 145,596 | 219,412 | 114,657 | 1,105,305 | 35,557 | 1,620,528 |
| (‐) Provisions for impairment | ‐2,966 | ‐186 | ‐1,343 | ‐17,025 | ‐ | ‐ 21,521 |
| Current and not‐impaired net total | 142,630 | 219,226 | 113,314 | 1,088,280 | 35,557 | 1,599,006 |
| Overdue and not‐impaired | 11,663 | 13,595 | 7,166 | 32,990 | ‐ | 65,415 |
| (‐) Provisions for impairment | ‐ 2,500 | ‐ 600 | ‐ 727 | ‐ 2,321 | ‐ | ‐ 6,148 |
| Overdue and not‐impaired net total | 9,163 | 12,995 | 6,439 | 30,669 | ‐ | 59,267 |
| Impaired loans | 5,636 | 14,243 | 7,483 | 193,807 | ‐ | 221,169 |
| (‐) Provisions for impairment | ‐ 4,131 | ‐ 5,787 | ‐ 2,745 | ‐ 88,481 | ‐ | ‐ 101,144 |
| Impaired net total | 1,504 | 8,455 | 4,739 | 105,327 | ‐ | 120,025 |
| Gross total of loans and advances to customers |
162,895 | 247,250 | 129,307 | 1,332,102 | 35,557 | 1,907,111 |
| Total provizions for impairement | ‐ 9,598 | ‐ 6,574 | ‐ 4,814 | ‐ 107,827 | ‐ | ‐ 128,813 |
| Net total of loans and advances to customers |
153,297 | 240,676 | 124,492 | 1,224,275 | 35,557 | 1,778,298 |
As at 31 December 2020, the distribution of the loans balances on maturities until the residual maturity was:
| Reporting segment | Up to 1 year residual maturity (%/amount) |
1 ‐ 5 years residual maturity (%/amount) |
Over 5 years residual maturity (%/amount) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Exposure RON Thousand |
% | Exposure RON Thousand |
% | Exposure RON Thousand |
|
| Individuals | 4% | 18,613 | 16% | 119,168 | 42% | 272,364 |
| Legal entities | 96% | 498,651 | 84% | 625,578 | 58% | 372,737 |
| Total | 100% | 517,264 | 100% | 744,746 | 100% | 645,102 |

The table below shows the exposure and impaired adjustments as of 31.12.2020, as well as, broken down by performing/non‐performing and counterparty types.
| Gross carrying amount / Nominal value | Depreciation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banca | Total | Performing | Non- performing |
Total | Performing | Non- performing |
| DE BI INSTRUMENTS, OTHER THAN THOSE HELD FOR TREDING, OF WHICH |
3,168,762 | 2.936.216 | 232,546 | -138,713 | -27,758 | -110,955 |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST | 2,567,968 | 2,335,422 | 232,546 | -138,646 | -27,691 | -110.955 |
| Cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits |
286.677 | 286.677 | ||||
| Debt securities | 319,559 | 319.559 | -27 | .27 | ||
| Loans and advances | 1,961,732 | 1,729,186 | 232,546 | -138,619 | -27,664 | -110,955 |
| Central banks | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Public administration | 35,591 | 35,588 | 11 | -31 | -3 | |
| Credit institutions | 9.336 | 9,336 | ||||
| Other financial companies | 15.658 | 15.308 | 350 | -719 | 490 | -229 |
| Non-financial corporations | 1,329,776 | 1.127.375 | 202,401 | =114,810 | 18,855 | "તેને તેને ર |
| Households of the population | 571 371 | 541.579 | 29,792 | -23,087 | 8.319 | -14.768 |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS VALUED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER LEMENTS OF OVERALL RESULT |
600,794 | 600,794 | 1 | -67 | -67 | 0 |
| DEBT INSTRUMENTS HOLDED FOR SALE | ||||||
| TOTAL EXTRA BALANCE SHEETS | 315.983 | 315,969 | 14 | 2,393 | 2,392 | |
| Credit commitments issued | 299,405 | 299,391 | 14 | 2,260 | 2.259 | |
| Financial guarantees issued | 16,562 | 16,562 | 133 | 133 | ||
| Other commitments issned | 16 | 16 |
(*) as per Individual Financial Statements FINREP
A credit is considered to be overdue from the first day of delay to pay the obligations assumed under the credit agreement (principal / interest / commissions related to the credit agreement).
An asset is considered impaired when it meets cumulatively the following conditions:
The Bank shall not record, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect, an exposure to the affiliated parties group whose value exceeds 25% of the eligible capital.
If the group of affiliated parties includes one or more institutions, the exposure value to that group may not exceed either 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank or the equivalent of EUR 150 Million, whichever is greater, provided that, in case of application of the absolute limit, the sum of the exposure amounts to all affiliated parties who are
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

not institutions does not exceed 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect.
If the equivalent of EUR 150 million is greater than 25% of the eligible capital of the Bank, the exposure value shall not exceed, after taking into account the credit risk mitigation effect, a limit of 100% of the eligible capital. We mention that during the whole 2020 year, the Bank framed within this risk limits.
The bank uses the external ratings provided by an ECAI. Their definition and the date from which they are valid are published on the official websites of the three external credit assessment institutions (ECAIs) recognized by NBR to date (Moody's, Fitch, Standard & Poor's). Framing in rating is as shown in the table below:
| Recognized External Credit Assesment Institutions (ECAI) |
Standard and Poor's | Moody's | Fitch | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public financing | X | X | X | |
| Main market segments | Commercial entities (including commercial and financing companies) |
X | X | X |
| Structured financing (including securitisation) |
X | X | X | |
| 1 | AAA to AA- | Aaa to Aa3 | AAA to AA | |
| 2 | A+ to A- | A1 to A3 | A+ to A | |
| Mapping of the credit quality | 3 | BBB+ to BBB- | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| level – Long term credit assessment |
4 | BB+ to BB- | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB |
| 5 | B+ to B- | B1 to B3 | B+ to B | |
| 6 | CCC+ and below | Caa1 and below | CCC+ and below | |
| 1 | A-1+, A-1 | P-1 | F1+, F1 | |
| 2 | A-2 | P-2 | F2 | |
| Mapping of the credit quality | 3 | A-3 | P-3 | F3 |
| level – Short term credit assessment |
4 | All short term ratings below A-3 |
NP | below F3 |
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| 1 | AAA to AA- | Aaa to Aa3 | AAA to AA | |
| Mapping of the specific credit | 2 | A+ to A- | A1 to A3 | A+ to A |
| quality level for long term positions coming from |
3 | BBB+ to BBB- | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| securitisation | 4 | BB+ to BB- | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB |
| 5 | B+ and below | B1 and below | B+ and below | |
| Mapping of the specific credit | 1 | A-1+, A-1 | P-1 | F1+, F1 |
| quality level for short term | 2 | A-2 | P-2 | F2 |
| positions coming from | 3 | A-3 | P-3 | F3 |
| securitisation | All other credit assessments |
All short term ratings below A-3 |
NP | below F3 |
| 1 | AAA la AA- (m or f) | Aaa toAa3 | AAA to AA | |
| Mapping of the specific credit | 2 | A+ la A- (m or f) | A1 to A3 | A+ to A |
| quality level for CIU | 3 | BBB+ to BBB- (m or f) | Baa1 to Baa3 | BBB+ to BBB |
| (Collective Investment | 4 | BB+ to BB- (m or f) | Ba1 to Ba3 | BB+ to BB |
| Undertakings) | 5 | B+ to B- (m or f) | B1 to B3 | B+ to B |
| 6 | CCC+ and below (m or f) |
Caa1 and below | CCC+ and below |

Exposures to companies for which a credit assessment by an appointed ECAI is available shall be assigned a risk weight according to the table below:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight ECAI assesment is available |
20% | 50% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 150% |
Exposures to companies for which a credit assessment by an appointed ECAI is not available shall be assigned a risk weight according to the credit quality level assigned to exposures to the central administration of the jurisdiction in which the institution is registered in accordance with the table below:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight | 20% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 150% |
Exposures to companies for which a credit assesment by an appointed ECAI is available shall be assigned a risk weight in accordance with below table:
| Credit quality level | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk weight | 20% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 150% | 150% |
As at 31.12.2020, the value of the exposures associated with each credit quality level is the following:
| ECAI level | Exposure value (RON) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 3,963,531 |
| 2 | 9,760,867 |
| 3 | 1,310,277,634 |
| 4 | 740,769 |
| 5 | |
| Total | 1,324,742,801 |
Liquidity risk is the current or future risk of adverse impact on profits and capital due to the credit institution's inability to meet its obligations at maturity. The main factors directly affecting the liquidity risk are the internal political instability / conflicts, the repeated changes in the legislative framework, as well as the budgetary policy,

which may lead to a negative / distrustful perception by internal and external investors, which may cause withdrawals of liquidity in the Romanian banking system and implicitly can also affect the liquidity of Patria Bank.
Also, focusing on a single source of funding, as well as any imbalances / uncertainties at European or global macroeconomic level, failure to adapt to market fluctuations /changes may lead to liquidity crises for the bank, which may be affected by the lack of reaction / the ability to adapt to the new conditions, including the possible early liquidation of assets, to limit potential losses and to establish a significant basis for cash availability. If the internal or external macroeconomic conditions are tightening or changing, the Bank may face difficultiesin accessing additional funding or may obtain this funding at higher costs, which could have a significant negative effect on activity, financial situation or operational results of the Bank.
The Bank monitors its liquidity risk through both GAP analysis ‐ by comparing fund inflows and outflows on maturity bands of the assets, liabilities and off‐balance sheet items depending on residual maturity ‐ and by running liquidity crisis scenarios (regulated ‐ such as the Liquidity Cover Ration LCR rate or bank‐specific assumptions, including severe market stress tests).
The Bank ensures that it holds a stock of liquid assets that can be used as collateral to finance liabilities with immediate exigibility or to cover unexpected / non‐anticipated cash requirements.
As a financing solution for emergencies, the Bank owns a portfolio of government securities classified as held to maturity (held to maturity in accordance with IAS 39 or held to collect in accordance with IFRS 9), free of any encumberances, separated from current liquidity reserves and government bonds available for sale, portfolio for which it annually tests financing mechanism (through repo).
To manage the liquidity risk, the Bank has policies, regulations, procedures and systems to identify, measure, manage and monitor the liquidity risk for an appropriate time horizon, including for intra‐day positions such as: Risk Management Strategy, Liquidity Risk Management Policy and the Liquidity Position Assessment and Monitoring Procedure, including the intra‐day liquidity position.
The management, quantification, monitoring and control of liquidity risk is carried out at the following structures:
The Risk Management Division ‐ Risk Management Department other than Credit Risk ‐ Identifies, evaluates, monitors and controls / diminishes events / activities that generate other risks than credit and assimilated risk that could adversely impact the Bank's objectives;

The liquidity risk is identified, evaluated, managed, and monitored differently according to the factors that determine it, in accordance with the Bank's Policy on Liquidity Risk Management. For identification, the Bank uses a set of analyzes of elements / situations/ events / developments / of the indicators (Early Warning System) that support the process of identifying the increase in risk or vulnerabilities in terms of liquidity position or potential funding needs. Also, in assessing liquidity risk, the Bank uses a series of indicators that provide relevant information about liquidity status.
The main tools for managing this risk are: setting limits and early warning levels, performing periodic stress tests, and maintaining a proper liquidity reserve at the Bank level.
Quantification and monitoring of liquidity risk is done using the following instruments or indicators, which are calculated on a daily, weekly and monthly basis: the liquidity gap model; the intra‐day liquidity position model; the liquidity indicator determined in accordance with the national regulations of the NBR transposed at internal level; the immediate liquidity indicator; the Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR); other structure indicators such as credits / total assets, external sources / total assets, credits / sources, liquidity ratio (liquid assets /attracted deposits), deposits / credits, liquid assets/ gross assets etc.
The tracking of the approved internal limits is done (daily) within the Treasury Division and the Operations Division and independently at the level of the Risk Management Division. Daily monitoring is done by making calculations of existing data / indicators at the end of the previous day. Monthly monitoring is done by making calculations of existing data / indicators at the end of the previous month.
In the event of exceeding limits, the Risk Management Division communicates to the involved factors (the Treasury Division, the Operations Division) the non‐compliance within the limits, and they inform about the causes that led to the non‐compliance within the established limits, the measures taken to frame within the established limits and the deadline. Information on the activity within the established limits is made by the Risk Management Division to the Executive Committee (monthly) and to the Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors (quarterly), with the status of the indicators / limit being presented.

Liquidity risk monitoring is done through the following instruments: liquidity risk exposure limits (including warning thresholds or warning levels); oversight of the high liquidity risk towards a single person (single creditor); a reporting system for liquidity risk generating events or indicators.
The measures taken by the Bank to reduce liquidity risk are:
The liquidity risk statement, which briefly describes the Bank's overall liquidity risk profile associated with the businessstrategy, including key indicators and key data, which provides externalstakeholders with a comprehensive overview of how the Bank manages its risk including the manner in which the Bank's liquidity risk profile interacts with the risk tolerance set by the management body is presented in Annex 5. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is presented in Annex 6.
Operational risk is the risk of loss determined by the use of inadequate human processes, systems and resources, or that have failed to fulfil itsfunction properly, or by external events and actions. The operational risk includes also:

The operational risk management process contains the following steps: the identification process, the evaluation process, the monitoring and reporting process, the control / mitigation and prevention process. The main causes that may determine the occurance of operational risk are:
In the operational risk management process, the Bank uses the following approaches:
Risk identification should be made by analysing the potential operational risk that arises from the Bank's activities and the recording of emerging operational risk events. Identifying operational risk consists of detecting operational risk events, classifying them, investigating the causes that determined them, the resulting consequences and determining the recorded losses.
Regarding the methodology of the operational risk assessment, the proceduresinvolve the conduct of the potential operational risk assessment, the effective operational risk assessment, the operational risk assessment of the new products / services / outsourcing, the operational risk self‐assessment.
The Bank's procedural framework contains procedures for monitoring and reporting of the operational risk. The proceduresrefer to the implementation and management of a system of limits, a system of rates with warning levels (monitoring the compliance within the approved internal limits and the warning levels associated with the rates is done monthly at centralized level by the Risk Management Division), as well as of a system of reporting and analysis of the operational risk generating events (loss‐making and loss‐free). Each reported event is subject to an analysis at the Risk Management Division, which analysis how the involved structuressolve the issues and take action. Where appropriate, the division may propose additional remedial measures or sets up operational risk provisions.
The procedural framework at the Bank level develops the measures envisaged by the Bank for operational risk control. These are, but are not limited to, the following:
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

Other measures to control / mitigate and prevent operational risk consist of: implementing the anti‐fraud framework; using the analysis system of the profitability and income and expense budget; the use of the control and operational risk self‐assessment process in order to identify, assess the operational risk within the bank and develop actions plas to eliminate / mitigate operational losses/ risks.
The Bank cannot fully eliminate the effects of operational risk, but it has control and limitation tools for this type of risk and monitorsthrough a permanent process all eventsthat generate operationalrisk, applying additional internal capital requirements depending on the incidence of such operational risk events, with a quarterly frequency.
In calculating the regulated capital requirement, the bank uses the BIA relevant rate approach, not using the methodology regulated in the basis of internal rating and within the ICAAP the bank analyzes the establishment of an internal capital requirement.
To limit the effects of operational risk, the Bank also considers the conclusion of specific insurance policies.
Reputational risk represents the current or future risk of adverse impact on profits and capital due to unfavourable perception of the Bank's image by customers, counterparties, shareholders, investors or the supervision authority.
The Bank calculates monthly the reputational risk to which the bank is exposed, based on a measurement indicator framework for exposure to this risk and according to its level, quarterly proceeds to the allocation of additional internal capital within the ICAAP process.
The process of managing reputational risk includesthe identification process, the evaluation process, the monitoring and reporting process, the control / mitigation and prevention process.
Identifying reputational risk involvesthe set of measures adopted to determine phenomena, factors and eventsthat have a negative influence on the Bank's image, using specific rules, methods, procedures and tools.
The identification of exposure to risk occurs mainly through the analysis of reputational risk generating events. At the same time, for the new products and services offered by the Bank, in the event of significant changes in the features of existing products or services or outsourcing of activities, the Risk Management Division identifies and assesses factors that may contribute to increasing exposure to reputational risk.

In assessing reputational risk, the Bank should consider the following reputational risk generating factors (internal and external):
The Bank's procedural framework contains monitoring and reporting procedures for the reputational risk and refer to the implementation and management of a system of reputational risk rates, to which levels of warning, a system of limits, a reporting system and analysis of reputational risk generating events (loss‐making and loss‐free) are assigned.
The Bank's procedural framework develops the measures envisaged by the Bank to control / mitigate reputational risk. These are, without limitation, measures to mitigate the consequences of risk occurrence in the event of reputational risk‐generating events, as well as preventive measures, before the risk is produced, as follows:

The Bank has thus set out to ensure and maintain a positive perception of its image, of its recognition as a credit institution in line with its reputation and the values it promotes. To achieve these objectives, the bank proceeds to:
Strategic risk is the current or future risk of adverse impacted profits and capital damage caused by changes in business environment or unfavourable business decisions, inappropriate implementation of decisions or lack of responsiveness to business changes.
The strategic risk to which the Bank may be exposed may be caused by the following factors:
In order to control the strategic risk, the Bank is constantly concerned with increasing the efficiency of planning and monitoring of market developments so that it can adapt to new developments properly and on time.

The management of the strategic risk includesthe processes of identification, evaluation, monitoring and reporting, as well as strategic risk management.
The bank identifies strategic risk from 4 perspectives:
Strategic risk assessment is carried out using the following tools:
The Bank calculates within the internal risk assessment process, an internal capital requirement specific to the strategic risk degree recorded by the Bank. Strategic risk monitoring is carried out through:

Strategic risk management is carried out qualitatively within the budgetary planning processes (development of strategic objectives) and in the implementation phase of the decision‐making strategy in order to achieve the strategic objectives.
According to the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions, which provides for compliance risk management obligations, provisions transposed into Patria Bank's internal regulatory framework (revised in 2018), it ensures the maintenance of an adequate risk control system compliance. Compliance risk represents the current or future risk of impairment of results and equity, which may result in fines, damages and / or termination of contracts or that may affect the Bank's reputation as a result of breaches or noncompliance with the legal and regulatory framework, with agreements, recommended practices or ethical standards.
It is the responsibility of the Managing Board of Patria Bank to ensure an adequate and effective framework for the compliance function, as well as the responsibility for the regular assessment of the effectiveness of compliance risk management. It actively promotes a culture of compliance risk within the organization as an essential and integral part of the Bank's business, establishing its employees and employees with high standards of professionalism and integrity.
The Bank continuously assesses the compliance risk and compliance with regulatory frameworks, recommended agreements, practices, or ethical standards, while setting a comprehensive internal regulatory framework that it continually reviews and adapts to changes in the legislative framework.
The compliance risk, assesed monthly through a set of qualitative and quantitative rates, was determined to be of medium‐low level, consistent with the risk appetite defined in the Risk Management Strategy.
The risk associated with the excessive usage of leverage effect is the risk resulting from the Bank's vulnerability towards a leverage effect or a contingent leverage effect that may require unplanned business plan corrections, including the sale of assets in an emergency, which could lead to losses or revaluations of the remaining assets.
This risk may arise as a result of the excessive use of the bank's assets against the level of own funds available to it.
The Bank is constantly concerned to assess this risk, which is basically quantified by calculating of the so‐called leverage ratio, which is determined by dividing the capital measurement rate by the total exposure rate of the institution and it is expressed as a percentage. This rate is a calculation method complementary to the rates of the regulated own fundsratios, indicating a minimum capital level that the Bank hasto maintain compared to the Bank's total exposure, while the solvency ratios limit the assuming of excessive risks by the Bank.

The bank signed on 05.01.2021 the Addendum no. 2 to the Subordinated Loan Agreement of 18.12.2018, in the amount of EUR 3 Million, granted by EEAF Financial Services BV (majority shareholder of Patria Bank SA), regarding the extension of the maturity from 7 to 8 years.
The bank was cited by the High Court of Cassation and Justice, with the mention of a counterclaim, in file no. 22659/3/2018, having as object the appeal filed by Mr. Ilie Carabulea against the Civil Decision no. 904 / 23.07.2020, pronounced by the Bucharest Court of Appeal. Next, the Bank will file an objection within the procedural term.
The internal assessment of the internal capital adequacy to risks is carried out on a quarterly basis and allows the Bank to permanently ensure an internal capital level covering the significant risks to which the Bank is exposed.
The current and projected level of ICAAP (quantified by the internal capital adequacy ratio) is a key element of the Bank's risk management strategy and must be properly implemented and taken into account.
The capital adequacy assessment process has the following structure:
To determine the credit risk capital requirements, Patria Bank SA applies the standard approach. Thus, according to the standard approach of CRR, in the table below 8% of the risk‐weighted exposure amounts for each exposure category referred to in Art. 112 of CRR is mentioned:

| Exposure category | 8% of the risk‐weighted exposure value (RON) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Individual | Consolidated | |
| Central administrations or central banks | 4,246,916 | 4,350,993 |
| Local administrations or local authorities | 1,534,957 | 1,534,957 |
| Units or shares held in collective investments undertakings | 518,887 | 518,887 |
| Companies | 16,533,381 | 15,907,742 |
| Exposures guaranteed with real estate mortgage | 17,127,876 | 17,131,620 |
| Exposures in default | 10,122,732 | 10,192,350 |
| Equity securities | 6,530,683 | 1,152,025 |
| Exposures associated with a high level of risk | 2,857 | 2,881 |
| Institutions | 1,097,036 | 1,327,093 |
| Other elements | 19,828,841 | 20,394,483 |
| Retail | 38,381,559 | 42,693,461 |
| Multilateral development banks | - | - |
| International institutions | - | - |
| Public sector entitites | - | - |
| Positions coming from securitization | - | - |
| Exposures towards institutions and companies with a short term credit assesment |
- | - |
| Guaranteed bonds | 390,000 | 390,000 |
| TOTAL | 116,315,785 | 115,596,494 |
| RON Thousand | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| 31.Dec.2020 | 31.Dec.2020 | |
| Tier 1 capital | 298,808 | 290,715 |
| Subscribed and paid‐up share capital | 313,780 | 313,780 |
| Share premium | 2,050 | 2,050 |
| Merger premium | ‐67,569 | |
| Reserves | 64,531 | ‐2,921 |
| Retained earnings | ‐3,071 | ‐17,050 |
| Current year result | 2797 | 3,505 |
| Intangible assets & Goodwill | ‐44,882 | ‐45,828 |
| IFRS9 Transitional approach filter allocation | 6,228 | 6,608 |
| Equities deductions | ‐5,629 | |
| DTA deductions | 0 |

| Minority interests | 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other prudential deductions | ‐638 | ‐638 |
| 0 | ||
| Tier 2 capital | 82,743 | 83,938 |
| Subordinated debt included in Tier 2 capital | 83,938 | 83,938 |
| (‐) Subordinated loan | ‐1,195 | |
| Total own funds | 381,551 | 374,654 |
| RON Thousand | 31.Dec.20 | 31.Dec.20 |
| Exposure value to credit risk | 1,453,947 | 1,444,956 |
| Exposure value to market risk, currency risk | ‐ | ‐ |
| Exposure value to operational risk | 312,579 | 327,653 |
| Exposure value to credit valuation adjustment (CVA) | 5 | 5 |
| Total Risk Exposure | 1,766,532 | 1,772,614 |
| Total capital requirement | 141,323 | 141,809 |
| Capital Adequacy Ration | 21.60% | 21.14% |
In addition to the minimum capital requirements, CRR hasintroduced the leverage ratio as an instrument for limiting the risk of excessive indebtedness. The leverage effect is the excessive accumulation of exposures by banks in relation to their own funds. The leverage ratio can be considered a simplified solvency rate because it measures the volume of risk unweighted assets compared to Tier 1 own funds.
The leverage effect ratio is the relation between Tier 1 capital and the exposure related to the leverage effect, according to the Article 429 of the CRR. Basically, the exposure to leverage effect is the sum of unweighted on and off balance‐sheet positions, taking into account the evaluation and risk adjustments as defined in the CRR.
The Bank monitors the level and changes in the leverage effect ratio as well as the risk on leverage effect as part of the internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP). Depending on the calculated level of the leverage effect ratio, the Bank calculates an internal capital requirement for that risk.
The leverage effect ratio, calculated for 31.12.2020, based on the Bank's own Tier 1 funds ‐ the transitional approach (RON 298,807,777) was of 8.71% on individual basis and respectively of 8.28% (RON 290,715,313) on consolidated basis.
The breakdown of the total exposure rate for on and off balance‐sheet elements and derivatives financial instruments:

| Individual | Consolidated | |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure item | Value (RON) | |
| Derivative financial instruments: initial exposure method* | 742,672 | 742,672 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 10% as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
24,777,711 | 24,210,233 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 20 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
6,136,066 | 6,136,066 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 50 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR(EU Reg. 575/2013)** |
15,562,070 | 15,907,070 |
| Off balance sheet items with a credit conversion factor of 100 % as per art. 429 para. (10) of CRR (UE Reg. 575/2013)** |
5,397,531 | 19,479,281 |
| Other assets*** | 3,430,320,444 | 3,490,329,927 |
| Total exposure measurement indicator | 3,432,145,885 | 3,510,977,293 |
*as per initial exposure method of EU Reg. 575/2013, represents 2% of the notional value of the exposure
**the amounts in column "value"are calculated after applying the credit conversion factors
***contains the sum of all asset balance sheet items, with the exception of the ones below and netted of all the
value adjustments and including the IFRS9 transitorial approach filter allocation
| Asset items | Debit balance (before value |
Value adjustments | Net value adjustments | Out of which, the value not included |
Reason for non |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjustements) | in the total | inclusion | |||
| exposure | |||||
| calculation ratio | |||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 40,128,979 | ‐ | ‐ | 5,628,722 | d from | |
| Equity shares held in |
own | ||||
| subsidiaries | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| Intangible assets (including |
79,093,465 | 34,211,317 | 44,882,148 | 44,882,148 | d from |
| intangible assets in progress | own | ||||
| and goodwill) | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 1,195,040 | ‐ | 1,195,040 | 1,195,040 | d from | |
| own | |||||
| Subordinated loans on term | funds | ||||
| amount | |||||
| deducte | |||||
| 40,128,979 | ‐ | ‐ | 5,628,722 | d from | |
| own | |||||
| Deffered profit tax | funds |
| The value of the allocation of | |
|---|---|
| the the IFRS9 transitorial | |
| approach filter (=0.95*(filter | |
| value as per UE 2017/2395 | |
| Regulation – tax on profit) | 6,227,926 |

| Assets items | Debit balance (before value adjustements) |
Value adjustments |
Net value adjustements |
Out of which, the value not included in the total exposure calculation ratio |
Reason for non inclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets (including intangible assets in progress and goodwill) |
84,433,981 | 38,556,939 | 45,827,956 | 45,703,432 | amount deducted from own funds |
The value of the allocation of the the IFRS9 transitorial approach filter (=0.95*(filter value as per UE 2017/2395 Regulation – tax on profit) 6,608,456
Between 1.01.2020 – 31.01.2020, the value of the leverage effect was mainly influenced by the increase of the own funds.
The Bank considers that it has used "excessive" leverage when this leverage effect rate records a value below 5% at the end of a quarter. Because the Bank records a value lower than 5%, but above the 3% threshold, the Bank's exposure to this risk is considered to be "low" currently.
These are detailed in the Notes 19 and 26 of the Audited Financial Statements for year ended 2020
The bank does not have securitization positions in the portfolio.
The non‐financial statement drawn up by the Bank for 31.12.2020 in accordance with the Order of the NBR no. 27/2010 with subsequent changes and amendments (Order of the NBR no. 7/2016) is presented in Annex 8.

ANNEXES

Anexa 1
| viz ion ly wit h Pro to com p |
Co lies mp |
Do t es no ly com p or rtia lly pa ly com p |
( ce) lan ati for lian Exp on s no n‐c om p |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A.1 | All nie sho uld hav int al ula tio of the Bo ard wh ich inc lud of ter com pa s e ern reg n es ms /re ref nsi bili tie for Bo ard d key fun ctio of the t ere nce spo s an ma nag em en ns com pa ny, of ly ing oth the Ge ral Pri nci les Sec tio A ap p am on g ers ne p n , , |
x | ||
| A.2 | Pro vis ion for the of flic of int sho uld be inc lud ed in Bo ard t t st s ma nag em en con ere of tify of flic of ula tio In mb the Bo ard sho uld the Bo ard nt, ts reg n. any eve me ers no any con int wh ich hav ari ari d sho uld ref rai fro tak ing in the st rt ere e sen or ma y se, an n m pa ( dis sio inc lud ing by be ing wh thi do de the eti t t t cus n no pre sen ere s es no ren r me ng no n‐ te) fro the of olu the wh ich d ing ad tio tio iss ive rise vot to qu ora an m on op n a res n on ue g s h flic of int t st. suc con ere |
x | ||
| A.3 | Th ard of the ard sho uld hav lea fiv mb Bo Dir Su rvi Bo ect at st e ors or pe sor y e e me ers |
x | ||
| A.4 | Th of the mb of the ard of sho uld be lea jor ity Bo Dir uti At ect st e ma me ers ors no n‐e xec ve mb of the ard of ard sho uld be ind de the Bo Dir Su rvi Bo in ect nt, on e me er ors or pe sor y ep en of nd ard les tha mb of the ard Sta Tie nie No uti Bo t tw cas e r com pa s. s n o no n‐e xec ve me ers of ard sho uld be ind de the of Dir Su rvi Bo in Pre mi Tie ect nt, ors or pe sor y ep en cas e um r h mb of the ard of ard the Co ies Eac Bo Dir Su rvi Bo ect mp an me er ors or pe sor y as cas e ma y , be, sho uld sub de cla tha he/ she ind de the of his / he mit ion is rat t nt at nt a ep en mo me r for ele ele ll wh cha his / he mi ion ctio ctio in ari nat sta tus no n or re‐ n as we as en any nge r ses , he/ by de the d wh ich she sid d ind de cha d ing is in nst rat nt ter mo gro un on con ere ep en rac an dg d ord the fol low ju in ctic ing ing crit eri t to em en pra e an acc a: |
x | ||
| A.4 .1. |
be the O/ off of the of lled by d No CE ive ice it t to cut tro exe r com pa ny or a com pa ny con an hav be h for the fiv in siti vio t no e en suc po on pre us e yea rs; |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
| .2. A.4 |
be loy of the of lled by d hav be No it t to tro t an em p ee com pa ny or a com pa ny con an no e en h for the fiv ( 5) in siti vio suc po on pre us e yea rs; |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
| A.4 .3. |
No eiv d hav eiv ed ad dit ion al tio oth adv fro t to t ant rec e an no e rec rem un era n or er age s m fro fro the lled by it, tho nd ing the tro art to com pa ny or m a com pa ny con ap m se cor res po alit of dir uti ect qu y no n‐e xec ve or; |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |

| A.4 .4. |
has be loy of, has had al rel shi Is ati t t t t tra ctu no or no en an em p ee or no or no any con on p, du the h nif sha reh old of the llin rin vio wit sig ica nt tro g pre us yea r, a er com pa ny, con g mo re tha of hts h lled by 10% ing rig wit it; vot tro n or a com pa ny con |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A.4 .5. |
hav d hav had du the bu fes l No rin vio sin sio t to t e an no e g pre us yea r a ess or pro na rel shi h the h lled by he dir ly ati wit wit it, eit tro ect on p com pa ny or a com pa ny con r or as a sha reh old mb of the ard / O/ off Bo Dir CE ive ice tom rtn ect cut cus er, pa er, er, me er or, exe r or loy of hav h rel shi if, by sub al cha thi ing ati its nti sta ter em p ee a com pa ny suc a on p rac s , rel shi ld aff his / he obj ati ivit ect ect on p cou r y; |
x | the ind de ad As mi nis nt tra tor sta tem t. pe r ep en en |
|
| A.4 .6. |
be d hav bee the las thr the al al dit No in int t to t t ext an no e n ee yea rs ern or ern au or or a sal ed of the al fin l al dit of the ari oci cia int rtn ate t ext pa er or ass cur ren ern an or ern au or lled by it; tro com pa ny or a com pa ny con |
lly Pa rtia lies com p |
the d sile ind de ad the In rio 199 7‐2 01 6 Mr Va Iug mi nis nt tra tor pe a, ep en wa s , of dit tha the fin l dit of Pw C Au Ro nia cia rtn t pa er ma a com pa ny wa s an au or , the for nk du din the ind de Pat ria Ba SA rin 20 15‐ 20 16 Ac to nt me r g cor g ep en ad 's sile olv ed the dit rk mi nis Va Iug inv in tra tor sta tem t, t en a wa s no au wo d by thi for for nk rie Pat ria Ba SA t car ou s com pa ny me r |
|
| A.4 .7. |
O/ O/ be off oth wh oth No CE ive ice in CE ive t to cut cut a exe r an er com pa ny ere an er exe off ice of the is uti dir ect r com pa ny a no n‐e xec ve or; |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
| A.4 .8. |
hav be dir of the for tha elv No uti t to ect tw e en a no n‐e xec ve or com pa ny mo re n e yea rs; |
x | As the ind de dir nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
| A.4 .9 |
hav fam ily h the fer red d No tie wit in situ ati int A.4 .1. A.4 .4. t to to at e s a pe rso n on sre po s an |
x | the ind de dir As nt ect sta tem t. pe r ep en or en |
|
| A.5 | ard mb er' oth rel ly fes l d A Bo ati sio mit t nts me s er ve pe rm an en pro na com me an lud d ard d inc ing ive uti Bo siti in nie ts, cut en gag em en exe an no n‐e xec ve po on s com pa s an t‐fo rof sho uld be dis clo sed sha reh old d l it ins titu tio tia inv to to ten est no r‐p ns, ers an po ors bef d du his / he nd int rin nt ate ore ap po me an g r ma |
x | led the D's al De tai in Bo ort an nu rep |
|
| A.6 | mb of the ard sho uld sub the ard inf rel shi An Bo mit Bo ati ati to y me er orm on on any on p , h sha reh old wh ho lds dir ly ind ctly sha tha of wit ire tin 5% ect a er o or res rep res en g mo re n , all hts Th ob liga kin d of rel shi wh ich aff the ing rig is tio ati vot ect n con cer ns any on p ma y of the mb de cid ed by the ard siti iss Bo po on me er on ues |
x | Th ard of did h inf fro mb Bo Dir eiv ati its ect t e ors no rec e suc orm on m me ers |
|
| A.7 | Th sho uld ard ble for the rk of the int Bo nsi rtin ret e com pa ny ap po a sec ary res po sup po g wo ard Bo |
x | ||
| A.8 | Th sho uld inf wh eth lua tio of the rat sta tem t e cor po e go ve rna nce en orm on er an eva n ard has tak lac de the lea de rsh ip of the cha irm the mi ion mit Bo nat tee en p e un r an or no com d, if it has rize key ion int d cha ult ing fro it. Th act an sum ma po s an nge s res m e com pa ny , /gu sho uld hav licy ida ard ing the lua tio of the ard tai nin the Bo e a po nce reg eva n con g crit eri d fre of the lua tio pu rpo se, a an qu en cy eva n pro ces s. |
x | tai led in the D's al De Bo ort an nu rep |

| A. 9 |
Th sho uld inf the mb of tai ati rat sta tem t e cor po e go ve rna nce en con n orm on on nu er of the ard d the du the da by dir eti Bo mit rin tee t att ect me ngs an com s g pas yea r, en nce ors ( d ab ) d of the ard d the in in tia Bo mit ir ivit ies ort tee act pe rso n an sen an a rep an com s on |
x | tai led in the D's al De Bo ort an nu rep |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. 10 |
Th sho uld tai inf ati the cis mb rat sta tem t e cor po e go ve rna nce en con n orm on on pre e nu er of the ind de mb of the ard of Dir of the rvi ard Bo Su Bo nt ect ep en me ers ors or pe sor y |
x | led the D's al De tai in Bo ort an nu rep |
|
| A.1 1 |
Th ard of sho uld for d of Bo Pre mi Tie nie mi ion mit set nat tee e um r com pa s up a no com me wh ich ll lea d the for ard d ke uti wi Bo int nts no n‐e xec ves pro ces s ap po me an ma , nd the ard Th of the mb of the ati Bo jor ity mi ion to nat rec om me on s e ma me ers no sho uld be ind de mit tee nt. com ep en |
Do t es no ly com p |
din the ‐ ( 1) of ula 5/ "Th Ac Art 24 NB R Reg tio 20 13 dit to art cor g n no e cre wh ich nif of al d ins titu tio sig ica in siz int iza tio nt ter ns are ms e, ern org an n an d lex of the sho uld ab lish ity ir ivit ies nat ext t act est ure en an com p a , , sed of mb of the bo dy wh mi ion mit nat tee t no com com po me ers ma nag em en o do fun the dit n". rcis ive ctio in ctiv ins titu tio In t cut no exe e any exe n res pe e cre thi the the le d the lex of the nk' ive siz ity Ba ivit tex t, act s con g n e, sca an com p s y, the 't isn mi ion mit in its nat tee str uct re any no com ure |
|
| B.1 | Th ard sho uld dit d lea mb sho uld be Bo mit set tee at st e up an au com an on e me er an , ind de Th of mb lud the cha sho uld uti jor ity inc ing irm nt ep en no n‐e xec ve e ma me ers an, , hav ad alif rel the fun d bili of the ica tio ctio nsi tie uat nt to e pro ve n an eq e qu n eva ns an res po s lea mb of the dit sho uld hav d mit At mit tee st tee com on e me er au com e pro ve n an ad dit the of the ing nti eri In Pre mi Tie nie uat eq e au or acc ou ng exp en ce. cas e um r com pa s, dit sho uld be sed of lea thr mb d the of the mit jor ity tee at st au com com po ee me ers an ma dit sho uld be ind de mit tee nt. au com ep en |
lies Co mp lly rtia pa |
mb lud the cha hav ad alif rel Mo inc ing irm ica tio st uat nt me ers an, e eq e qu ns eva , the fun d bili of the mb of the ctio nsi tie mit Tw to tee ns an res po s com o me ers dit hav d dit mit iat nti tee au com e pro ve n an ap pro pr e au or acc ou ng Th cha of the dit eri irm mit is uti tee exp en ce. e an au com a no n‐e xec ve ind de mb nt ep en me er. |
|
| B.2 | Th sho uld be cha by mb dit mit ire d ind de uti tee nt e au com an ep en no n‐e xec ve me er. |
x | ||
| B.3 | bili the sho uld ke al Am its nsi tie dit mit de tee rta nt on g res po s, au com un an an nu ass ess me of the of al l. int tem tro sys ern con |
x | ||
| B.4 | Th sho uld sid the eff ive d of the int al dit fun ctio nt ect e ass ess me con er nes s an sco pe ern au n, the ad of risk d int al l the dit mit of t tro ort to tee eq uac y ma nag em en an ern con rep s au com the ard t's nsi d eff ive in de alin wit h ide nti fie d Bo ect ma nag em en res po ve nes s an nes s g , int al l fai ling akn d the ir sub mi ssi of rel the tro nt ort to ern con s or we ess es an on eva rep s Bo ard |
x | ||
| B.5 | Th dit sho uld flic of of the mit iew int in ctio tee ts sts tra e au com rev con ere nsa ns com pa ny d sub sid h rel d its iar ies wit rtie ate an pa s. |
x | ||
| B.6 | Th dit sho uld lua the eff of the al l d risk mit icie int tee te tro tem e au com eva ncy ern con sys an t tem ma nag em en sys |
x |

| B. 7 |
of Th dit mit sho uld nit the lica tio d ral ly ted tee sta tut e au com mo or ap p n ory an ge ne acc ep nd ard of al dit Th dit sho uld d lua the int ing mit eiv sta tee te s ern au e au com rec e an eva of the al dit int ort tea rep s ern au m. |
x | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. 8 |
Wh the Co de nti iew aly sis be rcis ed by the Au dit Co itte to en eve r me on s rev s or an exe mm e, the sho uld be fol low ed by lica l (at lea al), ad ‐ho be sub ted mit st ort to se cyc an nu or c rep s the ard aft ard Bo to erw s. |
x | |
| B. 9 |
sha reh old be fer oth sha reh old h No ive du wit ard to er ma y g n un e pre en ce ove r er ers reg d de by the h sha reh old d the rel d ctio wit ir tra nts ate nsa ns an agr ee me ma com pa ny ers an rtie pa s. |
x | |
| B.1 0 |
Th sho uld licy tha of the h of Bo ard ad ing ctio wit t t tra e op a po en sur any nsa n com pa ny any the h wh ich has clo rel tha l tha of the nie wit it ati is 5% t to com pa s se on s, eq ua or mo re n of the (as ted the lat fin l ), sho uld be ved by in cia net ets sta est ort ass com pa ny an rep ap pro the ard fol low ob liga of the ard 's dit d fai rly Bo ing inio Bo mit tor tee an y op n au com an , dis clo sed the sha reh old d l the tha h tia inv ctio to ten est to ext t t tra ers an po ors en suc nsa ns , fal l de the of sub dis clo jec uir cat nts t to ts. un r ego ry eve sur e req em en |
x | |
| B. 11 |
( Th int al dit sho uld be rie d by l div isio int al dit t te str uct e ern au s car ou a sep ara ura n ern au t) de wit hin the by ain ing ind de thi rd‐ tity rtm ret nt rty pa en com pa ny or an ep en pa en |
x | |
| B.1 2 |
the ful film of the fun ctio of the int al dit de it sho uld To t rtm t, en sur e en cor e ns ern au pa en fun ctio lly the ard via the dit mit ad mi nis tiv d ort to Bo tee For tra rep na au com e pu rpo ses an in the rel d the ob liga tio of the nit d mit iga risk ate to t to te sco pe ns ma nag em en mo or an s, it sho uld dir ly the chi ef ive off ice ort ect to cut rep exe r. |
x | |
| C.1 | Th sho uld blis h tio licy its bsi d inc lud in its al te e com pa ny pu a rem un era n po on we an e an nu tio the im lem ion of thi licy du rin the al ort sta tem t tat rep a rem un era n en on p en s po g an nu rio d de iew Th tio licy sho uld be for lat ed in h tha t pe un r rev e rem un era n po mu suc a wa y allo keh old de d the inc ip les d ion ale be hin d the tio sta to rst rat ws ers un an pr an rem un era n of the mb of the Bo ard d the CE O, ll of the mb of the Ma t me ers an as we as me ers nag em en Bo ard in ier bo ard It sho uld de ibe the tio d tw o‐t tem sys s. scr rem un era n go ve rna nce an of ( de cis ion aki de tai l the ive tio i.e sal ari nts cut ‐m ng pro ces s, com po ne exe rem un era n es, al bo lon ck‐ link be nef kin oth ) ed inc tiv its in d, nsi d ter sto an nu nu s, g m en es, pe on s, an ers d de ibe h nt' les d ( lud the inc ip ion inc ing pt an scr eac com po ne s pu rpo se, pr an ass um s ral rfo rel d for of ble n). ad dit crit eri ria tio In ion ate to ge ne pe rm an ce a any m va rem un era , the licy sho uld dis clo the du of the 's d the tio ion ive ir rat cut tra ct rem un era n po se exe con an d d al for ho Th tic rio tio tio wit tio ntu ut no e pe an eve com pe nsa n rev oca n cau se. e rem un era n sho uld the lem of the licy ‐à‐ the im ion tio vis vis ort t tat rep pre sen p en rem un era n po pe rso ns ide fie d the licy du the al d de l nti in tio rin rio iew An tia rem un era n po g an nu pe un r rev y ess en |
x | Th Ba nk has tio licy ved d rio dic ally iew ed by e a rem un era n po ap pro an pe rev , of of ' the Bo ard Dir In the Bo ard Dir the inc ip les ect ect ort ors ors rep pr , the the n's lev el of the mb of ard ing tio d tio reg rem un era n an rem un era me ers the ard of d ide fie d lud ed Bo Dir nti inc ect ors an pe rso ns are |

| cha of the licy sho uld be blis he d the bsi tio in rat te nge rem un era n po pu on cor po e we a ely fas hio tim n. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 D. |
Th sho uld hav Inv lat ion fun ctio ind ica ted by (s ) est Re e com pa ny e an or s n pe rso n ‐ , nsi ble iza tio l it, the ral blic In ad dit ion inf ati to to res po or an org an na un ge ne pu orm on uir ed by leg al vis ion the sho uld inc lud its bsi rat te req pro s, com pa ny e on cor po e we a de dic d Inv Re lat ion tio bo th in Ro nia d Eng lish wit h all rel ate est nt or s sec n, ma n an eva , inf ati of int for inv inc lud ing st est orm on ere ors : , |
x | |
| D.1 .1 |
Pri nci l ula tio the icle of oci ati ral sha reh old ' eti rat art pa cor po e reg ns: s ass on ge ne ers me ng , ced pro ure s; |
x | |
| D.1 .2 |
Pro fes sio l CV of the mb of its ing bo die Bo ard mb er' oth na s me ers gov ern s, a me s er fes sio l mit inc lud ing ive d uti Bo ard siti in nts cut pro na com me exe an no n‐e xec ve po on s , t‐fo rof nie d it ins titu tio com pa s an no r‐p ns; |
x | |
| D.1 .3 |
s(q s) Cu d rio dic rly, i‐a l d al lea nt ort ort rte ort at st rre rep s an pe rep ua sem nn ua an an nu rep – inf vid ed ite D.8 inc lud ing wit h de tai led ati rel d at t ort ate to as pro m cur ren rep s orm on – lian h the wit Co de t no n‐c om p ce pre sen ; |
x | |
| D.1 .4 |
Inf ati rel d ral eti of sha reh old the nd d rtin ate to orm on ge ne me ngs ers age a an sup po g : for of for ials the ced ved the ele ctio Bo ard mb the ion ale ter rat ma ; pro ure ap pro n me ers ; the sal of did for the ele the ard eth h the fes l ctio Bo wit ir sio ate to tog pro po can s n er pro na , sha reh old ' rel d the nd d the 's lud CV ion inc ing est ate to s; ers qu s age a an com pa ny an sw ers , the de tak cis ion s en ; |
x | |
| D.1 .5 |
Inf h of div ide nd d oth dis trib ati uti rat nts nt to orm on on cor po e eve suc as pay me s an er on s , sha reh old oth lea din the lim of hts of uis itio ita tio rig nts to ers or er eve g acq n or n a , sha reh old lud the de ad line d les lied h ch inc ing inc ip tio Su to er, s an pr ap p suc op era ns. inf sho uld be blis he d hin efr tha ab les ke ati wit tim inv t est to orm on pu a am e en ors ma de inv cis ion est nt me s; |
x | |
| D.1 .6 |
Th d dat of wh sho uld be ab le vid kno wle dg ble tac t to e na me an con a a pe rso n o pro e ea inf ati st; orm on on req ue |
x | |
| D.1 .7 |
(e. erl ult .), Co ion IR ion ion rat tat tat art tat etc rpo e pre sen s g. pre sen s, qu y res s pre sen s, fin l (qu erl l, al), dit d al cia i‐a sta tem ts art ort ort an en y, sem nn ua an nu au or rep s an an nu rep s. |
x | |
| D.2 | sho uld hav al h dis trib div ide nd licy sed by the A uti com pa ny e an an nu cas on or po pro po , the ard d ad ted by the ard of dir the CE O Ma Bo Bo ion t set ect or nag em en an op as a s , ds fol low ard the dis trib of fit. Th al h int ing uti to net com pa ny en reg on pro e an nu cas dis trib uti div ide nd licy inc ip les sho uld be blis he d the bsi rat te. on or po pr pu on cor po e we |
x |

| D.3 | sho uld hav ad ted licy h for wh eth the A wit ct to sts com pa ny e op a po res pe eca er y are , dis trib d the ifie d clu sio of die aim ed For ute t. sts ant stu at or no eca me an s qu con ns s de mi nin the al im of list of fac rel d fut rio d (so cal led ter tot t tor ate to g pac a s a ure pe ion s): by h k is bas ed hig h lev el of tai wit h ult pt nat tas nty ass um ure suc a up on a un cer res s , eti sig nif ica ntl dif fer ing fro for init iall ted Th licy sho uld sts som me s m eca pre sen e po y y vid for the fre rio d vis d, d of for if ten t sts For sts pro e qu en cy, pe en age an con eca eca , blis he d, ly be of al, i‐a l erl Th for rt art ort st pu ma y on pa an nu sem nn ua or qu y rep s. e eca licy sho uld be blis he d the bsi rat te. po pu on cor po e we |
lies Co mp rtia lly pa |
Th nk has risk licy ll d Ba ic str ate t e a g ma nag em en po as we as rev en ue an bu dg ced bas ed wh ich the nk' eff Ba ive et ect exp en se pro ure s, on s rfo the bu dg lan ed dic ally (at nth ly ins is iew rio t et pe rm an ce aga p rev pe mo fre ) in ord nit d adj its de cis ion rly d to ust qu en cy er mo or an s pro pe an iat the cha tha hav ed If the eff ive rfo to t ect ap pro pr e nge s e occ urr pe rm an ce de via fro the im d (or lan d), the nk adj the tes est ate Ba ust tar get m p ne s or ise the de cis ion in ord ad the cha ing vir to apt to nt rev s er ng en on me or cir Th lici d ced blis he d the sta t cum nce s. ese po es an pro ure s are no pu on 's bsi te com pa ny we |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D. 4 |
Th rul of ral of sha reh old sho uld the of eti tric rtic ipa tio t t e es ge ne me ngs ers no res pa n sha reh old ral d the of the hts dm of the in eti rcis ing ir rig Am ts ers ge ne me ngs an exe en en rul sho uld tak eff the rlie of the ral of sha reh old eti ect at st, t es e ea as nex ge ne me ng ers , |
x | ||
| D. 5 |
Th al dit sho uld d the sha reh old ' wh the eti ir ext att ort e ern au ors en ers me ngs en rep s are ted the pre sen re. |
x | ||
| D.6 | Th ard sho uld the al ral eti of sha reh old bri ef Bo t to e pre sen an nu ge ne me ng ers a of the int al ls d sig nif ica risk ll nt tro nt t tem ass ess me ern con an ma nag em en sys as we as , inio iss sub jec olu tio the ral eti t to at op ns on ues res n ge ne me ng |
x | Th int al l d the sig nif ica risk ad mi nis tio tro tem nt tra e ern con sys an s n are de tai led in the al of the ard of Dir An Re rt Bo ect nu po ors |
|
| D.7 | fes fin An sio l, sul cia l aly rtic ipa in the tan t, ert st te y pro na con exp or an an ma y pa sha reh old ' fro the Ch of the ard dit ed eti ior inv ita tio air Bo Ac ers me ng up on pr n m ma n cre of jou list als rtic ipa in the ral eti sha reh old les the te rna s ma y o pa ge ne me ng ers un s , Ch of the ard de cid oth air Bo ise ma n es erw |
Do t es no ly com p |
At the GS M titl ed d ly the sha reh old iste red in the to att are en en on ers reg Sh ho lde the ref dat the nk' bo dy 's Reg iste Ba at t are rs r ere nce e, s ma nag em en nk' mb the ba loy inv olv ed in the eti iza tio me ers s em p ees me ng pro ces s org an n , d the sul ts/ al dit d by inv ite tan ext t. an con ern au ors ma nag em en |
|
| D.8 | Th erl d i‐a l fin cia l sho uld inc lud inf ati in bo th art ort e qu y an sem nn ua an rep s e orm on nia d lish ard ing the key dri inf lue nci the cha in sal tin Ro Eng ma n an reg ve rs ng nge es, op era g fit, fit d oth rel fin cia l bo th d net nt rat art art pro pro an er eva an es, on qu er‐ on ‐qu er an yea r‐ ter on ‐ye ar ms |
x | ||
| D.9 | /co sho uld ize lea eti nfe cal ls wit h aly d A at st tw sts com pa ny org an o me ngs ren ce an an h Th inf ted the sho uld be blis he d inv ati asi in est ors eac yea r. e orm on pre sen on se occ on s pu / the tio of the bsi the tim of the eti fer cal ls. IR te at sec n com pa ny we e me ngs con en ce |
x | nk d tel nfe h aly d In 20 20 Pat ria Ba SA ise 2 wit sts org an eco ren ces an an inv in ord wit h the fin cia l nic ati tim ble est eta ors acc an ce an com mu on |
|
| D.1 0 |
If for of rio isti d cul al sio ivit ies rts art tur rt act a com pa ny sup po va us ms c an exp res n, spo , l tifi the ult the ed tio sci ivit ies d sid ing im act t uca na or en c an con ers res pac on , d of the of bu d inn tiv itiv its sin mi ssi pet rt ova en ess an com en ess com pa ny pa ess on an de lop sho uld blis h the licy idi thi it its ivit in nt str ate act ve me gy, pu po gu ng y s are a. |
x | Th Ba nk has in lac ral nic ati licy wh ich inc lud ect e p e a ge ne com mu on po es asp s cifi the bili the nk olv tai ivit In 20 20 Ba inv ed in ion in to ty act act spe c sus na y. s the fie lds of: cul al d ial, de led the bili isti tai in Su ina Re art tur sta ty rt c, an soc po ilab le the nk' bsi Ba te. ava on s we |
DRAGOS HORIA MANDA CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

LIST OF AFFILIATES AS OF 31.12.2020
| SAI PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT |
|---|
| SURDU NICOLAE |
| FDI PATRIA GLOBAL ‐ SAI PATRIA ASSET |
| FDI PATRIA OBLIGATIUNI ‐ SAI PATRIA |
| FDI PATRIA STOCK ‐ SAI PATRIA ASSET |
| MERFEA BOGDAN |
| PATRIA CREDIT INSTITUTIE FINANCIARA |
| VANCEA GRIGORE VALENTIN |
| NICOLAU CODRUT STEFAN |
| PRODEA RAZVAN VASILE |
| BUMBAC ALEXANDRU‐NICUSOR |
| EEAF FINANCIAL SERVICES BV |
| SAI GLOBINVEST SA |
| ROM WASTE SOLUTIONS SA |
| BD SOFT NV |
| MANDA MIRELA |
| RADUTOIU ELENA |
| MANAGERO‐RECRUTARE ONLINE SRL |
| FDI PATRIA EURO OBLIGATIUNI ADM SAI |
| NICODINESCU ELENA |
| FRATICA DANIEL‐CORNEL |
| ELEFANT ONLINE S.A. |
| YILDIRAN SULEYMAN BURAK |
| CARPATICA INVEST SA |
| BARDASAN IOAN‐DANIEL |
| SALAGEAN DANIEL |
| LAZAR CRISTINA |
| STEFAN GEORGETA GINA |
| QUATRO CONSULTING SRL |
| MS PROIECT CONSULTING SRL |
| STANCIULESCU GEORGIANA MIHAELA |
| BUFTEA THEO‐DORIAN |
| DORA DORINA‐RAMONA |
| ILIESCU DANIELA‐ELENA |
| MANDA DRAGOS‐HORIA |
| PRODEA CORALIA IUNIA |
| EMERGING EUROPE ACCESSION FUND COOPERATIEF U.A |
| AXXESS CAPITAL PARTNERS |
| VASILE IUGA |
| GASOIL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION SRL |

| GASOIL SERVICE SRL ‐ INCIDENTA LEGII 85/2014 |
|---|
| MOARA CORBEANCA COMMERCIAL CENTER SRL |
| EAD.RO INTERACTIVE SRL |
| FIRST CAPITAL CONSULTING |
| MERFEA BOGDAN PERSOANA FIZICA AUTORIZATA |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL B.V. (OLANDA) |
| ILIESCU V. DANIELA ELENA ‐ AUDITOR FINANCIAR |
| SEACORN LLP MAREA BRITANIE |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL EAD (BULGARIA) |
| SOUTH ‐ EASTERN EUROPE CAPITAL PARTENERS LLP MAREA BRITANIE |
| QUALLA HOLDING&FINANCE |
| FRONTEX INTERNATIONAL SERVICES EOOD (BULGARIA) |
| QUANTUM PROJECTS SRL |
| QUANTUM ADVISORS S.R.L |
| MERFEA ADVISING S.R.L |
| QUANTUM CAPITAL PROJECTS |
| QUANTUM TELECOM SRL |
| MANDA ANDREI |
| IUGA CATALINA CORNELIA |
| STAR ACCESSION B.V. (OLANDA) |
| IUGA RUXANDRA |
| ILIESCU BOGDAN |
| VANCEA MIHAELA |
| NICOLAU CASANDRA |
| EUROPAINT INTERNATIONAL GROUP BV P1859071 |
| OZGE ULUSAY YILDIRAN |
| STAR STORAGE SA |
| SEAKORN UK LLP |
| SINGULARITY SOFTWARE S.R.L. |
| ROM WASTE SOLUTIONS NETHERLANDS B.V. (OLANDA) |
| OLIF B.V. |
| VINTRUVIAN ESTATES SRL |
| VANCEA ALEXANDRA |
| VANCEA ANDREI |
| 3DG SOFT CONSULTING SERVICES |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 lit. e) of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and with the Guide on the publication of the liquidity coverage indicator (LCR) ‐ EBA / GL / 2017/1 ‐ 21.06.2017
Through this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the existing risk management systems are in line with the Bank's risk strategy and risk profile.
The risk management framework is one of the basic components of the Bank's activity management framework, being adapted to the institution's structure activity, and the nature and complexity of the risks inherent in the business model. It ensures the sound and prudent management of the Bank's activity, including the separation of responsibilities within the organization, the prevention of conflicts of interest and, at the same time, the pursuit of the strategic risk objectives in order to be included in the Bank's target risk profile.
The implementation of the risk profile at the Bank's level is achieved by establishing the strategy for each significant risk and by implementing the related policies. The Bank has adopted significant risk management policies to ensure the implementation of the appropriate risk profile. The main objective of the risk management activity is to maintain an adequate capital level in relation to the risks assumed.
| Individual Level | Consolidated Level | Risk appetite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk category | Risk score December'20 |
Risk Profile@ December'20 |
Risk score December'20 |
Risk Profile@ December'20 |
||
| Credit risk | 2.67 Medium | 2.53 Medium | Medium‐ Medium High | |||
| Market risk | 0.27 Low | 0.18 Low | Low ‐ Medium Low | |||
| Operational risk | 2.06 Medium | 2.06 Medium | Medium Low ‐ Medium | |||
| Residual risk | 1.80 Medium Low | 1.82 Medium Low | Medium Low ‐ Medium | |||
| Credit risk currency debtors exosed to currency risk | 3.26 Medium High | 3.26 Medium High | Medium‐ Medium High | |||
| IRRBB | 1.93 Medium Low | 2.18 Medium | Medium Low ‐ Medium | |||
| Concentration risk | 1.93 Medium Low | 1.96 Medium Low | Medium Low ‐ Medium | |||
| Strategic risk | 2.39 Medium | 2.35 Medium | Medium‐ Medium High | |||
| Reputational risk | 1.54 Medium Low | 1.54 Medium Low | Medium Low ‐ Medium | |||
| Overall risk profile | 2.48 | Medium | 2.39 Medium | Medium‐ Medium High | ||
| Compliance risk | 1.56 Medium Low | 1.56 Medium Low | Medium‐ Medium High | |||
| Liquitity risk | 1.42 Medium Low | 1.39 Medium Low | Medium‐ Medium High | |||
| Leverage effect related risk | 0.00 Low | 0.00 Low | Low ‐ Medium Low |
As of 31.12.2020, the individual risk profile of the Bank was as follows:
The Bank frames within the risk profile degree, set for the year 2020.

Regarding the developing of the ICAAP process, on 31.12.2020, the Bank reports the following key indicators: Internal capital in amount of RON 374,654 Thousand at consolidated level, respectively RON 381,551 Thousand at individual level.
Required internal capital RON 175,396 Thousand at consolidated level, respectively RON 174,345 Thousand at individual level, out of which:
Asthe internal capital (RON 375 million at consolidated level, respectively RON 382 million) is higher than the internal capital requirement (totaling RON 175 million at consolidated level, respectively RON 174 million), as at December 31, 2020, Patria Bank S.A. had an adequate level of internal capital to hedge risks.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

I, the undersigned, Dragos Horia Manda, Chairman of the Board of Directors, as the legal representative of Patria Bank S.A., in accordance with the provisions of art. 30 of the Accounting Law no. 82/1991 republished and and of art. 63 para. (1) lit. c) of Law no. 24/2017 regarding the issuers and of art. 223 lit. A para. 1 c) of the ASF Regulation 5/2018 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations, I assume the responsibility for the preparation of the annual and consolidated financial statements as at 31.12.2020 and certify that, to my knowledge:
a) The accounting policies used to prepare the individual and consolidated annual financial statements as at 31.12.2020 are in accordance with the accounting regulations applicable to credit institutions, based on the NBR Order no. 27/2010 for approving the accounting regulations in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union;
b) The financial statements as at 31.12.2020 present a fair view of the financial position, financial performance and other information regarding the activity of Patria Bank SA and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation of the financial statements;
c) Patria Bank SA operates in terms of continuity;
d) the Board of Directors' report on the aforementioned financial statements includes an accurate analysis of the evolution and performance of the Bank and the Group, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties specific to the business performed.
DRAGOS HORIA MANDA
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and EBA / GL / 2017/1 ‐ 21.06.2017 Guideline on the publication of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
With this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the Bank has an adequate setting for the liquidity risk management framework in accordance with the Bank's risk profile and strategy. The bank manages its liquidity in a cautious manner, allowing sufficient access to liquidity at any time and also pursuing the diversification of financing sources so that the Bank is not exposed to excessive risk.
The Risk Management Strategy presents the indicators that determine the liquidity risk profile and the level of appetite for liquidity risk.
The Bank has proposed a medium‐medium‐high level of the risk liquidity appetite and throughout the year 2020 it has observed the established limits. Also throughout the year 2020, the Bank recorded an appropriate level of prudential ratios on the liquidity risk management line and has permanently observed within the optimal levels (above the regulated minimum limit) of these ratios.
As regards the determination of the Bank's liquidity risk profile, this is established according to the following ratios:
| Weight | Risk profile | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk profile | Low | Low‐Medium | Medium | Medium‐High | High | ||||||
| Liquidity risk | |||||||||||
| Fi nanci ng ris k | 50.00% | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01 | |
| Li quidi ty ri sk | 50.00% | ‐ | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01 |
| RISK SIGNIFICANCE THRESHOLDS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidity Risk | low | Low to medium |
Medium | Medium high |
High | |||||
| Financing risk | 50.00% | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01 |
| As se ts encumbe red i n total a s sets | 25.00% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 1.01% | 2.00% | 2.01% | 3.00% | 3.01% | 4.00% | >4.01% |
| Cus tomer deposi ts i n total debt | 25.00% | 100.00% | 90.00% | 89.99% | 80.00% | 79.99% | 70.00% | 69.99% | 60.00% | <60% |
| Loa n‐to‐Deposi ts Ra tio RON | 25.00% | 0.00% | 60.00% | 60.01% | 70.00% | 70.01% | 85.00% | 85.01% | 100.00% | >100% |
| Top 10 depos i tors i n total funds a ttracted from non‐bank clients |
25.00% | 0.00% | 5.00% | 5.01% | 10.00% | 10.01% | 15.00% | 15.01% | 20.00% | >20% |
| Liquidity risk | 50.00% ‐ 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01% | ||
| LCR | 25.00% | 500.00% | 240.00% | 239.99% | 200.00% | 199.99% | 140.00% | 139.99% | 100.00% | <100 |
| Immedia te li qui di ty | 50.00% | 60.00% | 45.00% | 44.99% | 40.00% | 39.99% | 35.00% | 34.99% | 30.00% | <30% |
| NBR Liqui di ty ra tio (the lowest value on all due da tes ) |
25.00% | 2.50 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.10 | <1.10 |

Status of risk profile ratios at individual/consolidated level as at 31.12.2020:
| Individual | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2020 RISK SIGNIFICANCE THRESHOLDS |
||||||||||||
| Liquidity risk | Actual score |
Actual level |
Actual score |
Actual level |
low | Low to medium | Medium | Medium high | |||||
| Liquidity risk profile | 1.42 | Medium‐ Low |
1.39 Medium‐ | Low | |||||||||
| Financing risk | 1.32 1.32 | 1.44 1.44 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01 | ||
| As sets encumbe red i n total a s se ts | 0.00 | 0% | ‐ | 0% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 1.01% | 2.00% | 2.01% | 3.00% | 3.01% | 4.00% | >4.01% |
| Cus tomer deposi ts i n total debt | 0.59 | 94% 0.80 | 92% | 100.00% | 90.00% | 89.99% | 80.00% | 79.99% | 70.00% | 69.99% | 60.00% | <60% | |
| Loan‐to‐Deposi ts Ra tio RON | 1.89 | 69% 2.17 | 73% | 0.00% | 60.00% | 60.01% | 70.00% | 70.01% | 85.00% | 85.01% | 100.00% | >100% | |
| Top 10 deposi tors i n total funds a ttra cted from non‐bank clients |
2.80 | 14% 2.80 | 14% | 0.00% | 5.00% | 5.01% | 10.00% | 10.01% | 15.00% | 15.01% | 20.00% | >20% | |
| Liquidity risk | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.33 | 1.33 | ‐ | 1.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 4.00 | >4.01% |
| LCR | 1.85 | 206% 1.88 | 205% | 500.00% | 240.00% | 239.99% | 200.00% | 199.99% | 140.00% | 139.99% | 100.00% | <100 | |
| Immedia te li qui di ty | 2.07 | 40% 2.07 | 40% | 60.00% | 45.00% | 44.99% | 40.00% | 39.99% | 35.00% | 34.99% | 30.00% | <30% | |
| NBR Liqui di ty ra tio (the lowest value on all due da tes ) |
0.05 | 2.46 | 0.05 2.46 | 2.50 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.10 | <1.10 |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Regulation no. 5/2013 on the prudential requirements for credit institutions, corroborated with the provisions of art. 435 of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment companies and EBA / GL / 2017/1 ‐ 21.06.2017 Guideline on the publication of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
With this statement, the Board of Directors of Patria Bank SA certifies that the Bank has the following liquidity coverage ratios:
Currency and Units (RON Million)
| ENDING QUARTER (DD MONTH YEAR) | 31 March 2020 | 30 June 2020 | 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDITY RESERVE | 828.99 | 839.59 | 841.47 | 1,011.43 |
| TOTAL NET CASH OUTPUT | 285.55 | 366.94 | 411.32 | 494.35 |
| LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (%) | 290% | 229% | 205% | 205% |
Currency and Units (RON million)
| ENDING QUARTER (DD MONTH YEAR) | 31 March 2019 | 30 June 2019 | 30 September 2019 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDITY RESERVE | 828.99 | 839.59 | 841.47 | 1,011.43 |
| TOTAL NET CASH OUTPUT | 282.56 | 368.37 | 408.93 | 491.43 |
| LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (%) | 293% | 228% | 206% | 206% |

Starting January 1, 2012, the Bank applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as its accounting basis, in accordance with Order 27/2010 of the NBR, thus the analysis of the financial position below is based on the individual and consolidates financial statements in accordance with the Bank's IFRS for the period ended on 31 December 2019 and for the comparative periods.
The Patria Bank Group in Romania consists of all the entities included in the consolidation perimeter as presented in the consolidated financial statements. Due to the different applicable regulations, two categories of consolidated groups are distinguished:
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) include Tier 1 capital instruments, following the progressive application of the rules that are provided in the CRR for the purpose of adapting to the new European Union regulations and deductions from CET1 after the application of exemptions under Article 48 CRR.
All the instruments included are eligible under Article 28 CRR. Changes in equity during the reporting period are available in the table "Equity changes report" in the consolidated financial statements.
Tier 1 capital include CET1 plus additional Tier 1 (AT1), less deductions from additional Tier 1, mainly consisting of intangible assets and goodwill.
At end‐of year 2020, the Group's Tier 1 capital amounted to RON 290,715 Thousand (2019: RON 278,485 Thousand) and the Bank's CET1 amounted to RON 298,808 Thousand (2019: RON 287,301 thousand).
The Group's Tier 2 capital after deductions amounted to RON 83,938 Thousand (2019: RON 46,356 Thousand), mainly consisting of subordinated loans and subordinated bonds.

The Bank's Tier 2 capital after deductions amounted to RON 82,743 thousand (2019: RON 45.161 Thousand), mainly consisting of subordinated loans and subordinated bonds.
Starting with January 1, 2018, the Bank and the Group have fully used the Transitional Approach in the implementation of IFRS 9. This meansthat between this date and December 31, 2022, the Bank and the Group include in its Tier 1 Capital the entire amount (less the charge and adjustment with a variable factor of 1 for 2020) calculated in accordance with and permitted by EU Regulation 2017/2395. On December 31, 2020, the amount after tax and the 1 factor is of RON 6,227,926.
Subsidiaries are entities under the control of the Group. The control exists when the Group hasthe power to manage, directly or indirectly, the financial and operating policies of an entity to obtain benefits from its operations. At the time of the control assessment, the potential or convertible voting rights that can be exercised at present also have to be taken into account. The Group consolidated the financial statements of its subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements".
As at December 31, 2020, the Group'ssubsidiaries are Patria Credit IFN SA, SAI Patria Asset Management SA together with the managed investment funds: FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni and FDI Patria EURO Obligatiuni and SSIF Carpatica Invest SA ‐ in dissolution.
All of the bank's subsidiaries presented above, including the four investment funds managed by SAI Patria Asset Management SA were included in the accounting consolidation perimeter of the consolidated financial statements for 2020, the only subsidiary excluded from the consolidation perimeter being SSIF Carpatica Invest SA which undergoing dissolution.
Carpatica Invest SA (former SSIF Carpatica Invest SA) is a company that is currently under dissolution, being under the control of Patria Bank SA, by taking over the share held by the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA of 95.68% of the share capital and the voting rights. By decision A/394/16.05.2014, FSA decided to suspend, for a period of 90 days, the authorization for the operation of SSIF CARPATICA INVEST SA (granted by CNVM Decision 1826 / 16.06.2003), in order to remedy the financial situation and to attract new capital resources. On September 29, 2014, SSIF Carpatica Invest shareholders approved the dissolution of the company and the voluntary liquidation, as the company had been involved in a scandal involving unauthorized transactions by clients, investigated by DIICOT prosecutors. Subsequently, the BSE Board approved the request of SSIF Carpatica Invest SA to withdraw its status of Participant to the Regulated spot market and to the Regulated term market and its deletion from the Participants' Registry, on the Regulated spot market and the Regulated futures market sections. Currently, the liquidator of the company is Grup Insolv SPRL of Sibiu, 8 Justitiei Street.

Considering the dissolution decision and the insignificant impact of consolidation of Carpatica Invest SA, the Group took the decision to modify the consolidation perimeter in 2016, excluding Carpatica Invest SA, fully provisioning its net asset.
The group does not have joint ventures.
Associated entities are those entities in which the Group may exercise significant influence but not control over financial and operating policies.
The Bank owns a 20% stake in SAI Globinvest SA, which was not included in the consolidation due to the fact that the Bank does not have control over the financial and operational policies of this company.
The basis for consolidation for the purpose of prudential regulation is CRR. Unlike the consolidated group for accounting purposes, only the companies specialized in banking activities and other financial activities should be considered in the prudential consolidation perimeter. This means that affiliated companies that do not carry out banking or other financial activities should not be included in the consolidated group for prudential purposes.
The consolidated group for the purpose of prudential regulationsincludes only Patria Bank SA and subsidiary Patria Credit IFN SA.
Currently, the consolidated Group for the purposes of prudential regulations applies the global consolidation for:
Under Article 18 (2) and Article 18 (4) of CRR, competent authorities may grant permission to carry out proportional consolidation on a case‐by‐case basis.
Currently, the Group does not apply proportional consolidation.

As per art. 36 (1) f‐i of the CRR, an institution's direct, indirect and synthetic holding of own instruments of CET1 should be deducted from CET1. The deduction value depends on the threshold calculated in accordance with art. 46 and 48 of CRR.
Patria Bank S.A. deducts from own funds items the values resulted from the application of art. 46 and 48 of the CRR, the values of direct holdings in the following subsidiaries: Patria Credit IFN, SAI Patria Asset Management SA, SAI Globinvest SA.
Not applicable
Currently, no significant practical or legal impediments, actual or potential, are being identified within the Group that impede the prompt transfer of own funds or the repayment of debts between the parent company and its subsidiaries.
With the exception of the capital distribution restriction regulations resulting from the CRR and applicable to all financial institutions in Romania, including those relating to the redemption of shares held by minority shareholders who have expressed their withdrawal rights as a result of the merger, the Patria Bank Group does not have any significant restrictions on its ability to access or use its assets and to settle the Group's debts. Also, interest holders not controlling the Group's subsidiaries have no protective rights that could significantly restrict the Group's ability to access or use the assets and settle the Group's debts.
As at December 31, 2020, Patria Bank SA (individual level) recorded a level of the total own funds rate of 21.60% over the OCR level of 13.85% (TSCR of 11.35% plus 2.5% capital conservation buffer).
As at December 31, 2020, the Patria Bank Group (consolidated level) recorded a level of the total own funds rate of 21.14% over the OCR level of 14.91% (TSCR of 11.41% plus 2.5% capital conservation buffer and 1% systemic risk buffer).
For the other companies within the Group there was no capital deficit recorded.

The Bank's own funds as at 31 December 2020 amounted to RON 381,551 Thousand (2019: RON 332,462 Thousand) and consisted of Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) instruments and Tier 2 capital, classified according to CRR.
The main features and details of the capital instruments are presented below:
| Annex I ‐ Reconciliation of Own Funds items with audited financial statements | BANK | GROUP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET ITEMS | Accounting value (FINREP) |
Value included in Own Funds |
Accounting value Financial Statements (accounting consolidation) |
Accounting value FINREP (prudential consolidation) |
Value included in Own Funds |
|
| Paid‐in share capital | 313,779,676.00 | 313,779,676 | 312,645,917 | 313,779,676 | 313,779,676.00 | |
| Share premiums | 2,049,596.00 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596.00 | |
| Reserve from the revaluation of tangible assets included in Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) |
41,648,001.00 | 41,648,001 | 43,359,543 | 41,648,001 | 41,648,001.00 | |
| Reserve related to the available financial assets forsale included in CET1 | 11,668,289.00 | 11,668,289 | 11,668,289 | 11,668,289 | 11,668,289.00 | |
| Retained earnings | ‐3,070,862.00 | ‐3,070,862 | ‐17,838,503 | ‐16,933,925 | ‐16,933,924.00 | |
| Other reserves | ‐24,837,839.00 | ‐24,837,839 | ‐24,837,839 | ‐24,721,389 | ‐24,721,389.00 | |
| Profit or (‐) loss related to the financial year Intangible assets deducted from CET1 | 2,491,897.00 | 2,491,897 | 2,585,416 | 3,082,601 | 3,082,600.00 | |
| Intangible assets deducted from CET1 | ‐44,882,148.00 | ‐44,882,148 | ‐45,877,042 | ‐45,827,956 | ‐45,827,956.00 | |
| Items deductible from CET1 | ‐5,628,722 | 0.00 | ||||
| Eligible deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) that exceeds the institution's AT1 |
0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Value adjustments due to prudent valuation requirements | ‐638,037 | ‐638,037.00 | ||||
| Other transitorial adjustments related to CET1 | 6,227,926 | 6,608,457.00 | ||||
| Total Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 298,807,777 | 290,715,313.00 | ||||
| Intangible assets deducted from Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Provisions prudential filter (50%) | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Eligible deductions exceeding the institution's Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Total Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) Total Tier 1 Equity | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Total Tier 1 Equity | 298,807,777 | 290,715,313.00 | ||||
| Tier 2 capital items: | ||||||
| Paid capital instruments and subordinated loans | 83,938,318 | 83,938,318 | 83,938,318 | 83,938,318 | 83,938,318.00 | |
| (‐) Tier 2 capital instruments of entitites from the financial sector where the institution does not have a significant investment |
‐1,195,040 | ‐1,195,040 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Additional deductions and prudential filters | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Excess of deductions from Tier 2 capital | 0 | 0.00 | ||||
| Total Tier 2 capital | 82,743,278 | 83,938,318.00 | ||||
| Total Own Funds | 381,551,055 | 374,653,631.00 |

| Annex II ‐ Capital instruments' main features | ||
|---|---|---|
| Capital instruments main features template(1 ) |
||
| 1 Issuer | PATRIA BANK SA | |
| 2 Unique identifier (eg. CUSIP, ISIN or Bloomberg identifier for private placement) | ROBACRACNOR6 | |
| 3 Governing law(s) of the instrument | Law no. 24/2017 | |
| Regulatory treatment | ||
| 4 Transitional CRR rules | Common Equity Tier 1 | |
| 5 Post‐transitional CRR rules | Common Equity Tier 1 | |
| 6 Eligible atsolo/(sub‐)consolidated/solo & (sub‐)consolidated | Solo | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 | ||
| 7 Instrument type (types to be specified by each jurisdiction) | Reg. EU575/2013, art. 26 and 28 | |
| 8 | Amount recognised in regulatory capital (currency in million, as of most recent | 313.78million lei |
| reporting date) | ||
| 9 Nominal amount of instrument | 0.1000 | |
| 9a | Issue price | 0.1000 |
| 9b | Redemption price | according to the capital market legislation |
| 10 Accounting classification | Shareholders' equity | |
| 11 Original date of issuance | 15.07.1999 | |
| 12 Perpetual or dated | Perpetual | |
| 13 Original maturity date | no maturity | |
| 14 Issuer call subject to priorsupervisory approval | no | |
| 15 Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount | N/A | |
| 16 Subsequent call dates, if applicable | N/A | |
| Coupons/dividends | ||
| 17 Fixed or floating dividend/coupon | floating | |
| 18 Coupon rate and any related index | N/A | |
| 19 Existence of a dividend stopper | no | |
| 20a Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) | fully discretionary | |
| 20b Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) | fully discretionary | |
| 21 Existence of step up or other incentive to redeem | no | |
| 22 Noncumulative or cumulative | noncumulative | |
| 23 Convertible or non‐convertible | Nonconvertibile | |
| 24 If convertible, conversion trigger(s) | N/A | |
| 25 If convertible, fully or partially | N/A | |
| 26 If convertible, conversion rate | N/A | |
| 27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion | N/A | |
| 28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible info | N/A | |
| 29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into | N/A | |
| 30 Write‐down features | yes, according to the Law no. 31/1990 | |
| 31 If write‐down, write‐down trigger(s) | covering losses or refunds to shareholders | |
| 32 If write‐down, full or partial | Fully or partially | |
| 33 If write‐down, permanent or temporary | permanent | |
| 34 If temporary write‐down, description of write‐up mechanism | N/A | |
| 35 | Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify instrument type | subordination specific forshares, according |
| immediately senior to instrument) | to the legislation | |
| 36 Non‐compliant transitioned features | no | |
| 37 If yes, specify non‐compliant features | N/A | |
| 1 ( |
) Insert "N/A" if the question is not applicable |

| Annex VI ‐ Transitional own fundsdisclosure template | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Equity Tier1 capital:instruments and reserves | (A) Amount at disclosure date |
(B) | ||||
| Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 Article Reference | ||||||
| 1 Capital instruments and the related share premium accounts | GROUP 315,829,272 |
BANK | 315,829,272 Art. 26 (1), art. 27, 28, 29, ABE list from art 26 (3) | |||
| of which: instrument type 1 | 313,779,676 | 313,779,676 List ABE from art 26 (3) | ||||
| of which: instrument type 2 | 2,049,596 | 2,049,596 List ABE from art 26 (3) | ||||
| of which: instrument type 3 | 0 | 0 L ist ABE f ro m art 2 6 (3 ) | ||||
| 2 Retained earnings | -16,933,924 | -3,070,862 Art 26 (1) letter (c) | ||||
| 3 Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves, to include unrealised gains and losses under the applicable | 16,719,720 | 16,603,269 Art 26 (1) | ||||
| accounting standards) | ||||||
| 3a Funds for general banking risk | 11,875,182 | 11,875,182 Art 26 (1) letter (f ) | ||||
| Interim profits independently checked, after deducting any foreseeable obligations or dividends | 3,082,600 | 2,491,897 Art 26 (2) | ||||
| 6 Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital before regulatory adjustments | 330,572,850 | 343,728,758 | ||||
| Common Equity Tier1 (CET1) capital: regulatory adjustments | ||||||
| 8 Intangible assets (net of related tax liability) (negative amount) | -45,827,956 | -44,882,148 Art 36 (1) letter (b), art 37, art 472 (4) | ||||
| Direct, indirect and synthetic holdings by the institution of the CET1 instruments of financial sector entities where the | Art 36 (1) letter (i), art 43, 45, 47, art 48 (1) letter (b), art 49 (1) - (3), art 79, 470, art | |||||
| 19 | institution has a significant investment in those entities (amount above 10% threshold and net of eligible short positions) (negative amount) |
0 | -5628722 | 472 (11) | ||
| 21 Deffered tax assets arising from temporary dif ferences (amount above 10% threshold, net of related tax liability where the | ||||||
| conditions in 38 (3) are met) (negative amount) | 0 | 0 Art 36 (1) letter (c), art 38, art 48 (1) letter (a), art 470, art 472 (5) | ||||
| 25a Losses for the current financial year (negative amount) | 0 | 0 Art 36 (1) letter (a), art 472 (3) | ||||
| Value adjustments due to the prudential evaluation requirements | -638,037 | -638,037 | ||||
| Other transitorial adjustments related to CET1 | 6,608,456 | 6,227,926 | ||||
| 28 Total regulatory adjustments to Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) | -39,857,537 | -44,920,981 | ||||
| 29 Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | 290,715,313 | 298,807,777 | ||||
| Additional Tier1 (AT1) capital:instruments | ||||||
| 36 Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital before regulatory adjustments | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Additional Tier1 (AT1) capital: regulatory adjustments | ||||||
| 43 Total regulatory adjustments to Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total regulatory adjustments to Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 44 Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 45 Tier 1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1) | 290,715,313 | 298,807,777 | ||||
| Tier2 capital:instruments and provisions | ||||||
| 51 Tier 2 capital before regulatory adjustments | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Tier2 (T2) capital: regulatory adjustments | ||||||
| 52 Direct or indirect holdings by an institution of own T2 instruments and subordinated loans (negative amount) | 83,938,318 | 83,938,318 Art 63 letter (b) pct (i), art 66 letter (a), art 67, art 477 (2) | ||||
| 55 Direct or indirect holdings by an institution of own T2 instruments and subordinated loans of financial sector entities where the | 0 | -1195040 Art 66 letter (d), art 69, 79, art 477 (4) | ||||
| institution has a significant investment in those entitites (net of eligible short positions) (negative amount) 57 Total regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 (T2) capital |
83,938,318 | 82,743,278 | ||||
| 58 Tier 2 (T2) capital | 83,938,318 | 82,743,278 | ||||
| 59 Total capital (TC = T1 + T2) | 374,653,631 | 381,551,055 | ||||
| 59a Risk weighted assests in respect of amounts subject to pre-CRR treatment and transitional treatments subject to phase out as | 5,963,381 | 5,827,850 | ||||
| prescribed in Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 (i.e. CRR residual amounts) | ||||||
| Of which:… elements that are not deducted from CET1 [Reg (EU) no. 575/2013, residual values] (elements to be detailed line by | 52,938,885 | 118,871,158 | ||||
| line, for example, deferred tax assets that are based on future profitability, excluding related tax obligations, indirect holdings of | ||||||
| CET1 etc) 1. deferred tax liabilities that are based on future profitability, excluding related tax obligations |
34,602,280 | 33,301,325 | ||||
| 2. own common Tier 1 instruments, including CET1 instruments, which an institution has a real or contingent obligation to | 0 | 0 | ||||
| purchase under an existing contractual obligation | ||||||
| 3 own common Tier 1 instruments of the entities in the financial sector where the institution does not have a significant | 11,017,690 | 11,017,690 | ||||
| investment in those entities 4 own common Tier 1 instruments of the entities in the financial sector in which the institution has a significant investment in |
7,318,915 | 74,552,143 | ||||
| those entities | ||||||
| 60 Total risk weighted assets | 1,772,614,713 | 1,766,532,204 | ||||
| Capital ratiosand buffers | ||||||
| 61 Common Equity Tier 1 (as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | 16.40% | 16.91% Art 92 (2) letter (a), art 465 | ||||
| 62 Tier 1 (as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | 16.40% | 16.91% Art 92 (2) letter (b), art 465 | ||||
| 63 Total capital (as a percentage of the risk total exposure value) | 21.14% | 21.60% Art 92 (2) letter (c) | ||||
| 64 Institution-specific buffer requirement (CET1 requirement in accordance with Art 92 (1) (a) plus capital conservation and | ||||||
| counter-cyclical buffer, plus systemic risk buffer, plus institution buffer of systemic importance (G-SII or O-SII shock | 3.50% | 2.50% | ||||
| absorber), expressed as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | CRD 128, 129, 130 | |||||
| out of which: capital conservation buffer requirement out of which: counter-cyclical buffer requirement |
2.50% 0.00% |
2.50% | ||||
| out of which: systemic risk buffer requirement | 1.00% | |||||
| CET1 available to meet the buffers related requirements (as a percentage of the risk exposure value) | 0.00% | |||||
| Capital ratiosand buffers | ||||||
| 72 Direct and indirect holdings of the capital of financial sector entitites where the institution does not have a significant investment | 11,017,690 | 11,017,690 Art 36 (1) letter (h), art 45, 46, art 472 (10) art 56 letter (c), art 59, 60, art 475 (4) art | ||||
| in those entities (amount below 10% threshold and net of eligible short positions) | 66 letter (c), art 69, 70, art 477 (4) | |||||
| 73 Direct and indirect holdings by the institution of the CET 1 instruments of financial sector entities where the institution has a | 2,927,566 | 29,820,857 Art 36 (1) letter (i), art 45, 48, 470, art 472 (11) | ||||
| significant investment in those entities (amount below 10% threshold and net of eligible short positions) 75 Deffered tax assets arising from temporary dif ferences (amount below 10% threshold, net of related tax liability where the |
13,840,912 | 13,320,530 Art 36 (1) letter (c), art 38, 48, 470, art 472 (5) |

In accordance with the requirements of the NBR Order no. 27/2010 with subsequent changes and amendments and of NBR Order no. 7/2016, which transpose the provisions of Directive 2014/95/EU, the large enterprises that are entities of public interest and which, at the balance sheet date, exceed the criterion of having an average of 500 employees during the financial year, include in their Board of Directors report a non‐financial statement containing, to the extent that they are necessary to understand the development, performance and position of the enterprise and the impact of its activity, information on at least environmental,social and personnel aspects, respect for human rights and the fight against corruption and bribery, including:
Patria Bank SA is a joint stock company, being managed under unitary system, authorized as a credit institution for carrying out banking activities on Romanian territory. The Bank offers banking services and other financial services to individuals and legal entities, having a market share based on assets below 1%. These include: opening of accounts and deposits, internal and external payments, foreign exchange operations, financing for current activity, medium‐term financing, issuing letters of guarantee, letters of credit.
The Bank's business focuses on the retail and corporate segment, integrating technology to streamline customer access to performing financial services and continues to be a solid and trustworthy partner for small and medium‐ sized Romanian companies, contributing to the development of local entrepreneurship. The commercial strategy of the Bank aims at consolidating and differentiating through the microfinance, SME and Agro segments, development of retail by expanding lending to new environments and products (mortgage loans), and maintaining a solid and trustworthy relationship with depositors, the key objectives being financial performance and profitability in the years to come.
On 31.12.2020 the Patria Bank Group includes:

Patria Bank and Group policies regarding environmental, social and human resources issues, respect for human rights and combating corruption and bribery include the following:
Corporate governance policy and a code of business ethics that discourages anti‐competitive and corruption practices, encouraging cooperation and collaboration with entities in the Romanian banking system, as well as with national and international institutions / authorities.
The human resources policy that encourages diversity and equality in rights, combating discrimination, encouraging training and professional development, developing appropriate working relationships and management, a proper wages policy, as well as developing an organizational culture based on trust and performance
Investment policy that ensures the establishment and maintenance of fair and transparent relationships in the process of selecting and carrying out contracts with suppliers of goods, works and / or services of the Bank
Policies and working procedures for the products promoted by the Bank, ensuring the confidentiality of the personal data / information of the clients, responsible financing / storage products and services, practices for promoting the correct and comprehensive financing and storage products and services; transparent for the clients of the Bank.
These policies have resulted in the Group assuming the role of bringing banking products close and accessible to all social categories and organizational forms in Romania and promoting a transparent and responsible business policy towards the environment, customers, partners and employees.
Also, at a strategic level, the Group's involvement in 2020 led to the development of projects and partnerships in the field of entrepreneurship education, civil society support and involvement in social causes and humanitarian aid, especially considering the pandemic context in which we operated. Through specially allocated budgets, people

involved or project ideas, Patria Bank helped the smooth running of some projects that made a difference in society.
Maintaining the physical and emotional health of the Group's employees was an important priority in 2020, followed mainly in all communication actions and in the preventive measures taken for their protection.
A significant objective of the Group is related to the risk component of its activity, namely the identification, evaluation, monitoring and control or mitigation of the risks arising from the activity, including the aforementioned aspects, such as: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, reputational risk, strategic risk, compliance risk (including risk of money laundering and terrorist financing).
The key non‐financial performance indicators relevant to the Bank's activity include:
Further information on the above topics is presented in the Sustainability Report of the Patria Bank Group for 2020, which is available on the Bank's website www.patriabank.ro.
Patria Bank S.A. – Bucharest, District 2, Globalworth Plaza Building, Pipera no 42, floors 8 and 10; ORC: J40/9252/2016, C.I.F. RO 11447021, RB‐PJR‐32‐ 045/15.07.1999. Share Capital social: 311.533.057,50 lei; Patria Bank is registered by the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing – ANSPDCP – with the notification no. 753. Tel: 0800 410 310 | Fax: +40 372 007 732| [email protected] | www.patriabank.ro

DRAGOS HORIA MANDA
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2020
Together for a sustainable Patria Bank!


2020

2020 was an atypical year for everyone, filled with a lot of uncertainty, but also a lot of hope. It was a year in which we remembered how fragile we are and how strong we can be.
2020 was the year of TOGETHER, a physically distant together, but which united people and organizations more than ever. It was a year with many personal and existential fears, with human thoughts and concerns, normal in moments of deep uncertainty.
But it was also a year of impressive mobilization. We have all joined forces to protect the health of our co-workers and customers, in order not to put pressure on the healthcare system, to support those in the front line, to keep the bank "open", to support our customers and to support us all to keep moving. We exposed our vulnerability, showed our compassion to our fellow human beings and we built and rebuilt new links and bridges to the future.
In 2020 we managed to serve our customers without interruption, to keep our co-workers healthy and to be open to lend and support the economy, entrepreneurs and retail customers. And last but not least, we managed to be close to the community and supported it to get through the pandemic as easily as possible. And we are glad we managed to do so.
I think that the entire banking system
finished 2020 stronger and more resilient, even if in some places an emotional and financial erosion has been felt and is still being felt. The quick adaptation to the new context and reality of our customers has been one of our success stories in 2020. I am proud that the Patria Bank team has proved to be resilient and quick at implementing simple solutions for our customers and I am optimistic that the important steps we took towards digitalization will bring us new opportunities and growth prospects
Daniela Iliescu CEO

Daniela Iliescu General Manager Patria Bank
| ns Using Environmental | ||
|---|---|---|
| page 81 | ||
| page 83 | ||
| ng the Procurement | ||
| ons | page 83 | |
| Statement of the General Manager | page 4 |
|---|---|
| Content | page 6 |
| Introduction | page 8 |
| About us | page 13 |
|---|---|
| 2020 in Figures and Actions | page 20 |
| What Defines Us, What Types of Products We Provide, | |
| Where We Have a Presence and Who We Target | page 20 |
| Our Products | page 25 |
| Organization Size | page 28 |
| Changes in Capital Structure | page 32 |
| Patria Bank Group | page 34 |
| Corporate Governance | page 35 |
| Management and executive team | page 36 |
| The Board of Directors | page 38 |
| The Management Committee | page 39 |
| Partners for Sustainability | page 41 |
| Impact, Risks and Major Opportunities | page 42 |
| Strategy to Combat Potential Impact on Society | page 44 |
| Values, Principles, Standards and Rules of Conduct | page 45 |
| Anti-Competitive Behavior | page 45 |
| Anticorruption Measures | page 46 |
External Customers page 51 Protection of Personal Data page 51 Financial Inclusion page 52 Innovation and Technology page 53
Internal community page 58 The Patria People page 59 New Employees and Staff Turnover page 63 Benefits for the Patria Group Employees page 65 Diversity at Work page 66 The ratio between men's and women's salaries, depending on their position in the company page 68 Patria Bank Policy on Employee Professional Development page 70 Community engagement page 72 Community engagement strategy page 73 Projects page 74
Evaluation of Funding Applications Using Environmental Compliance Criteria page 81 Supplies Used in Operations page 83 The Organization's Policy Regarding the Procurement of Office Supplies Used in Operations page 83



In all the aspects of our activities in the Patria Bank Group, we promote and support a sustainable, responsible and transparent behaviour, in accordance with our brand and the values that define us. We continuously and constantly seek to achieve a high level of satisfaction of all actors and we take into account the market in which we operate, based on the 4C Principle – Company, Customers, Community, Context, as follows:
We include here the management, shareholders, bank strategy and institutional partners. A solid and sustainable development and growth are the Bank's priorities, which is why the way the management team is involved in all 4Cs, the transparent information we provide to our shareholders and the responsibility with which we cooperate with our institutional partners and public authorities are very important to us. The bank management is constantly focused on monitoring closely the operations, performance and results of the company.
We include here our customers and partners. Whether we are talking about the bank customers (individuals and legal entities) or its commercial partners, the Bank is constantly striving to develop optimum collaboration relations and to provide high quality services.
Our internal community, the Patria Bank employees, are very important to us. Our human resource philosophy is an integral part of the management philosophy. This philosophy is embedded in our organizational culture and reflected in the management team's attitude towards identifying and meeting employees' training needs. In this respect, we constantly implement training and development programs, we invest in technology and financial solutions able to simplify the way we interact, we promote ethical and responsible behavior among employees and we choose our busines partners responsibly.
We include here our attention to the environment and the market in which we operate. We respect the environment and we seek in everything we do to minimize our impact on it by complying with applicable rules and building employees' awareness about the responsible use of resources.
In regards to the market in which we operate, we develop an open collaboration relationship, based on ethical principles and professional deontology. We are aware that a good collaboration among all those who operate on the financial banking market (besides the fact that we are competitors) leads to market development and better services for customers. In this respect we are actively involved in banking associations and banking industry projects.



Patria Bank is a Romanian bank dedicated to Romanian hard – working people and entrepreneurs who keep the economy moving. It provides specialized products and services organized in four divisions: Retail, Small Businesses (micro-enterprises), SMEs and Agribusinesses.

Patria Bank SA is a joint stock company, managed in a unitary system, authorized as a credit institution to carry out banking activities in Romania. The Bank carries out banking operations and provides other financial services to individuals and legal entities. It has a market share of less than 1% (by assets).
The Bank activity takes place at its registered office located in Bucharest, 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza, Floors 8 and 10, sector 2 and in the branches.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between the former "Banca Comercială Carpatica S.A.", as an acquiring firm, and the former Patria Bank S.A. (former Nextebank), as an acquired firm. This process was finalized on May 1, 2017.
Once the merger was implemented, the absorbing company, "Banca Comercială Carpatica S.A." changed its name to "Patria Bank S.A." In 2017 the stock exchange symbol also changed from "BCC" to "PBK".
In 2020, for the second consecutive year, Patria Bank reported a profit and managed to improve the Total Equity Rate by over 350 pp, confirming the positive evolution recorded in previous years. The net profit of 2020 is RON 2.8 million. It was influenced by the pandemic context in which the predictibility was very low and the volatility of macroeconomic conditions was high. These elements affected the financial result of 2020 and explain the contraction by RON 2.5 million of the net result as compared to the previous year.
RON 823 million in 2020 (at a faster pace than the average of the banking system), which led to an increase in the portfolio of performing loans by 13%, that is + RON 191 million as compared to December 2019
Improvement of the bank's balance sheet structure by increasing the share of gross loans in total assets to 56%, up from 53% in December 2019, in conjunction with the continuous development of a solid deposit base (retail)
Optimization and reduction of operational expenses by 11%, - RON 15.7 million in 2020 as compared to 2019 by optimizing processes and accelerating digitalization
Thus in 2020 the Bank managed to fully offset the contraction of the operating income with the results of the cost recalibration and to obtain a better operational result than in 2019, even if 2020 was a pandemic year.
the Bank continued to be an active player on the segments of legal entities representative for its activity (SMEs, microenterprises and agribusinesses), targeting both urban and rural areas, and it accelerated its growth strategy on the retail segment (individuals), mainly in urban areas, including by increasing its number of mortgages and optimizing lending without collateral.
One of the main objectives of the Bank in 2020 was to significantly increase the efficiency and productivity of each branch, sign new external partnerships and develop intra-group ones with Patria Credit IFN and SAI Patria Asset Management, as well as to implement alternative operating models that would further ensure the service of all geographical areas of interest. Also in 2020 a series of digitalization projects were accelerated and will be implemented and launched in 2021. In the area of legal entities the Bank consolidated the three main directions:
In terms of increasing the credit balance, in 2020 Patria Bank managed to grow at least twice more than the Romanian banking system. Thus the increase of the credit balance was of*:
During 2020, Patria Bank continued to grow in terms of loans at a higher rate than the current market share (especially on the business segment). Out of the total new loans granted in 2020, Patria Bank attracted:
Despite all these achievements, in 2020 the budgeted targets were not achieved entirely because of the negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis. In terms of attracted sources, in 2020
Patria Bank continued to consolidate its solid deposit base, recording a 6% increase in commercial liabilities as compared to 2019.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the Bank has assumed three main roles:
1. Supporting individual and
legal entity debtors affected by the COVID-19 crisis, either by implementing a debt deferral program (both through its own solution and the legal moratorium solution), or by providing financing to bridge the temporary liquidity gap 2. Role of active funder of entrepreneurs (in unaffected economic sectors and in markets where the COVID-19 crisis has even generated development opportunities) and individuals (especially for real estate purchases). Patria Bank has continued to support the Micro and SME customers throughout the pandemic. In 2020, the business strategy was adapted accordingly, including by accessing new guarantee instruments (including SME Invest, increased EASI ceiling, etc.). The acceleration of the lending process was achieved at the end of the lockdown, including by constantly increasing the number of new customers, in an appropriate risk framework.
• both through the permanent operation of branches and the ATM network
• and through the development of remote operation channels. The relationship with customers –
companies that have benefited from payment deferral, both through Patria Bank's own solution and
through GEO37, has constantly been maintained, in order to verify, in each case, the evolution of the cash-flow, the creditworthiness, the likelihood of repayment once the deferral period expires, the additional needs that may arise, etc. Throughout the year (but especially in the fourth quarter, when the deferred payments began to mature), the Bank constantly carried out a superior analysis and monitoring of the customer portfolio to counteract the negative effects of the pandemic and ensure an effective management of the portfolio and the relationship with each customer.
Onboarding, Online Customer Lending
during 2020 the Bank continued the optimization processes, the development of processes of remote interaction with customers and digitalization, taking into account the objectives set in the 2020 Action Plan and Budget. The main priorities and investments in the development and projects of the Bank, with an impact on the commercial area, were as follows: • New features of the Internet
needs, in order to attract new customers, improve portfolio performance and maintain
• Implementation of the Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) facility that allows customers to access online services easily and securely and to carry out transactions on all digital channels while having access also to the biometrics feature. Currently Patria Bank offers all cardholders/users the possibility to use biometric authentication (by fingerprint / facial recognition) when making an e-commerce transaction (online) using the Patria SecurePay app. The implementation combines the advantages of 3D Secure with the risk-based authentication approach and customer uniqueness through biometric authentication
• Launch of a new web platform, "Ghepard" (en. Cheetah), which allows remote interaction with the Bank customers by developing flows that ensure business efficiency and flexibility:
• Foreclosure Module - development and implementation of a CRM application that allows end-to-end management of flows in the field of bad debt recovery.
We aspire to contribute to the wide access of the public to modern financial-banking services, for the progress of Romania' banking process while supporting Romanian entrepreneurship through personalized, prompt and beneficial solutions, with the ultimate goal to maximize our financial results in order to generate profit for our shareholders.
The direct and permanent contact with our customers helps us to get to know their needs in depth and we use our professional experience to advise and serve them with commitment and responsibility. We seek to provide them with customized solutions and support them constantly.
We maintain our commitment to small entrepreneurs in local communities in Romania and we constantly seek solutions to provide development opportunities beyond mere financing.
The commitment of the Patria team to its customers focuses on four objectives:
With patience, dedication, attention and openness to understand the needs of our customers, we put our professional competence to their disposal in order to help them make informed, effective decisions. In addition, we support them at all times during our interactions.
We are open — we adapt our services in order to constantly find the right solutions for every single customer. We seek to understand and meet every need, which helps us to constantly evolve and be more and more helpful to our customers.

We represent the interests of our company and follow the rules of the financial-banking sector and current legislation. We are aware that our decisions affect both the owners of our company and the lives of our customers and the smooth running of the community in which we do business.
Our entrepreneurial spirit helps us see opportunities and take advantage of them. We are dynamic and that helps us to be competitive. At Patria Bank, it is ideas that make a difference, and last but not least, their implementation.
We care about our projects from start to finish and are committed to always be available with solutions dedicated to our customers and help them reach their goals.
The activity of Patria Bank is inspired by people in general and by responsible hardworking Romanians in particular.
We put integrity and professional ethics first and believe that success can only be achieved through an approach based on responsibility, flexibility and the willingness to place an emphasis on people rather than papers.
We have a set of values that define our activity and transmit to the general public and partners the behavior expected from us:
• Supporting customers by offering payment deferrals through both the bank's and
together with the classic strategy of entering the medium-sized urban market
• Online onboarding and online lending under preparation, to be launched in 2021
• Patria Bank is one of the main players on the market in this segment (in the top 3) • Partnerships with various regional and international centers of expertise such as
• In 2020 38% of the new loans were generated by partners and collaborators (lead
Patria Bank is well positioned to capture the potential of banking services in Romania. Patria Bank has developed a significant loan portfolio in the Microenterprises and Agricultural Producers segments and it uses the expertise it has gained in the last ten years within Patria Credit.
The Bank is also posting strong growth on the SME & Small Corporate and Retail segments.

• Key segment for Patria Bank, affected to a small extent by the Covid-19 pandemic • Portfolio focused mainly on vegetable crops and the growing interest in obtaining
• Development of the relationship with the Agency for Payments and Intervention

Western Union





SME loans for current operations • Multi-currency overdraft


Farm credit for current operations • Credit line
APIA loan
Agro investments Loans for investments in agriculture


We are present in 41 cities countrywide. We have 45 branches and three operational centers (Bucharest – head office, Sibiu and Târgu Mureș).

14 branches, 22 local mobile representatives and one franchise partner

Patria Bank SA is a growth-focused organization. We pay attention to the evolution of the figures that reflect the size of the organization and manage closely the growth of each indicator.
As of 12.31.2020, the Bank served a number of 118.245 customers (approximatively 17.94% less than the previous year, as a result of the start of a campaign of closing dormant accounts), with the help of 612 employees. As for the product promotion strategy, the Bank uses both the classic model of promoting its banking services through its network of branches, as well as the promotion through lead providers.
| ASSETS | dec.20/ | dec.20/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.19 (abs.) | dec. 19 (%) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,940 | 428,495 | (77,555) | (18.1%) |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7,428 | 5,683 | 1,745 | 30.7% |
| Securities | 957,569 | 817,143 | 140,426 | 17.2% |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 33,322 | 30,469 | 2,853 | 9.4% |
| Loans and advances to customers, net | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 | 190,024 | 12.0% |
| Other assets | 302,448 | 323,747 | (21,299) | (6.6%) |
| Total ASSETS | 3,430,005 | 3,193,811 | 236,194 | 7.4% |
| LIABILITIES | dec.20/ | dec.20/ | ||
| 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.19 (abs.) | dec. 19 (%) | |
| Due to banks & REPO | 37,459 | 18,627 | 18,832 | 101.1% |
| Due to customers | 2,904,771 | 2,733,713 | 171,058 | 6.3% |
| Borrowings and other liabilities (including | ||||
| subordinated debt) | 144,050 | 107,940 | 36,110 | 33.5% |
| Total Liabilities | 3,086,280 | 2,860,280 | 226,000 | 7.9% |
| 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec.19 (abs.) |
dec.20/ dec. 19 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 354,793 | 437,958 | (83,165) | (19.0%) |
| 7,428 | 5,683 | 1,745 | 30.7% |
| 983,623 | 844,390 | 139,233 | 16.5% |
| 1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 208,302 | 12.6% |
| 306,091 | 329,577 | (23,486) | (7.1%) |
| 3,513,823 | 3,271,194 | 242,629 | 7.4% |
| 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | dec.20/ dec.19 (abs.) |
sep.20/ dec. 19 (%) |
| 37,459 | 18,627 | 18,832 | 101.1% |
| 2,898,050 | 2,728,114 | 169,936 | 6.2% |
| 248,682 | 204,847 | 43,835 | 21.4% |
| 3,184,191 | 2,951,588 | 232,603 | 7.9% |
| 3.1% | |||
| 329,632 319,606 10,026 |
| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | 12 mth | 12 mth | A 2020/ 2019 | A 2020/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | (abs.) | 2019 (%) |
| Net interest income | 104,355 | 115,601 | (11,246) | (10%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 24,405 | 26,724 | (2,319) | (ਰੇਡੇਟ) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 24,489 | 24,689 | (200) | (1%) |
| Net banking Income | 153,249 | 167,014 | (13,765) | (8%) |
| Staff costs | (57,502) | (63,556) | 6,054 | (10%) |
| De preciation and a mortization | (22,8889) | (22,230) | (659) | 3% |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (43,144) | (53,474) | 10,330 | (19%) |
| Total operating expense | (123,535) | (139,260) | 15,725 | (11%) |
| Operating Result | 29,714 | 27,754 | 1,960 | 7% |
| Net Impairment of financial assets | (23,604) | (16,549) | (7,055) | 43% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 6,110 | 11,205 | (5,095) | (45%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (3,313) | (5,873) | 2,560 | (44%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 2,797 | 5,332 | (2,535) | (48%) |
| FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT | 12 mth | 12 mth | A 2020/ 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -thousands RON- | 31.dec.20 | 31.dec.19 | (abs.) | (%) |
| Net interest income | 120,684 | 129,861 | (9,177) | (7%) |
| Net fees and commission income | 23,979 | 26,316 | (2,337) | (9%) |
| Net gains from financial activity & other income | 20,848 | 19,529 | 1,319 | 7% |
| Net banking Income | 165,511 | 175,706 | (10,195) | (6%) |
| Staff costs | (63,150) | (68,408) | 5,258 | (8%) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (24,019) | (22,691) | (1,328) | 6% |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (46,655) | (58,495) | 11,840 | (20%) |
| Total operating expense | (133,824) | (149,594) | 15,770 | (11%) |
| Operating Result | 31,687 | 26, 112 | 5,575 | 21% |
| Net impairment of financial assets | (24,793) | (16,404) | (8,389) | 51% |
| Gain/ (Loss) before tax | 6,894 | 9,708 | (2,814) | (29%) |
| Expense from deffered tax | (4,003) | (6,292) | 2,289 | (36%) |
| Gain/ (Loss) for the year | 2,891 | 3,416 | (525) | (15%) |
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 30 31


In 2020, Patria Bank successfully placed on the market a second issuance of subordinate bonds worth EUR 8,187,000. The bonds were issued in European currency and sold through a private placement on the capital market. They were issued with eight years to maturity and have a coupon rate of 6.50% per annum (fixed, in euro), paid semi-annually.
The nominal value of a bond is EUR 500, and the total number of issued bonds is 16,374. The offer for bond sale took place between September 28 and 30, 2020.
The bonds were listed on the regulated market managed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange, based on a bond prospectus prepared for admission to trading and approved by the Financial Supervisory Authority. They have been traded on the exchange market with the PBK28E symbol since December 15, 2020.
The bank's first subordinate bond issuance was launched in 2019 and it has been traded on the regulated market of the Bucharest Stock Exchange with the PBK27E symbol.
The amount of the bank's share capital did not change in 2020.
At the end of 2020 the Patria Bank Group included:

(GMS) is the highest decision-making body of the Bank. It sets its economic and commercial policies and decides on its activity. During 2020, the Board of Directors convened three General Meetings of Shareholders.
In accordance with the size, nature and complexity of the Bank business and in line with its corporate governance objectives, the Bank governing body comprises the Board of Directors and the Management Committee.
On December 31, 2020 the Board of Directors consisted of five members elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a fouryear term, with the possibility to be re-elected for subsequent four-year terms.
a lending institution authorized to carry out banking activities in Romania
and the four equity funds controlled by it - FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligațiuni and FDI Patria Euro Obligațiuni, authorized by the Financial Supervisory Authority to manage equity funds. It is a company controlled by Patria Bank, which has 99.99% of the share capital and voting rights.


a non-banking financial institution authorized by the National Bank of Romania (NBR) to carry out lending activities, registered in the Special Register of Non-Banking Financial Institutions managed by NBR and specialized in rural lending and microfinance. It is controlled by Patria Bank, which has 99.99% of the share capital and voting rights
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 36 37


COO TotalSoft
Almost 20 years with the Garanti BBVA group, out of which 6 years as Deputy General Manager of Garanti BBVA Romania


Horia Manda BoD Chairman
Daniela Iliescu CEO & BoD member
CFO-Axxess Capital BoD member-BCC
Ex-Senior Manager-PwC
Selected M&A experience: Patria, Jet Finance, BCC

Bogdan Merfea BoD member
CEO-Raiffeisen Bank Kosovo
Managing Partner-Axxess Capital BoD member – various companies. Selected M&A experience: Banca Agricola, Banca Romaneasca, RALFI, Motoractive, Romexterra, Patria, BCC, Jet Finance

BoD member (independent) Ex-Managing Partner-South East Europe, Romania Country Manager, PwC, VP-American
Ex-ED-Raiffeisen Bank Romania
Selected M&A experience: Patria, BCC

Nicolae Surdu BoD member (independent)
Ex CEO and President BCC Ex-CEO Fortis Bank Romania, Ex-VP Credit Europe Bank Ex-Director, Operations-Tiriac Bank, Ex-BoD member: Piraeus Bank RO

Vasile Iuga

Chamber of Commerce in Romania, EIB Audit Committee member
Valentin Vancea COO & Deputy General Manager
COO-BCC, Nextebank, Volksbank RO CEO – ANSSI Ex–Audit Director UniCredit Ro Selected M&A experience: HVB Bank, Unicredit, BCC, KPMG
CCO & Deputy General Manager
Ex- Retail Commercial Strategy Director, UniCredit RO, Ex-Retail Sales Director, UniCredit RO, Ex-Corporate Director, UniCredit RO
At the end of 2020, the composition of the Board of Directors was as follows:
The Management Committee represents senior management and it is responsible for the management of Bank operations. The duties and responsibilities of this committee have been established by the Articles of Incorporation, its Bylaws and the Bank Organization and Operations Manual.
Thus, on 12.31.2020 the operation management and coordination of the daily activities of the Bank were delegated by the Board of Directors to several managers who form the Management Committee.
| Surname and First name |
Position held in the Board of Directors |
Approved by | Mandate duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dragoș Horia Manda | President | GMS Decision of 04.02.2016, | 4 years 04.26.2016 - 04.26.2020 4 years, 04.26.2020 – 04.26.2024 |
| Daniela Elena Iliescu | Non-executive member until 04.01.2019, Executive member since 04.01.2019 (1 term in the bank after the merger) |
Merger prior approval by NBR Prior approval by NBR (April 2016, respectively merger prior approval by NBR November 2016) |
4 years 04.26.2016 - 04.26.2020 4 years, 04.26.2020 – 04.26.2024 |
| Bogdan Merfea | Executive member between 04.30.2017 and 04.01.2019, Non-executive member between 04.26.2016 and 04.30.2017 and since 04.01.2019 until now |
A new 4-year term, granted by the OGMS decision of April 10, 2020, starting from April 26, 2020 |
4 years 26.04.2016 - 26.04.2020 |
| Nicolae Surdu | Independent member (1 term in the bank after the merger) |
GMS Decision of 27.04.2017, GMS Decision of 05.02.2019 Prior approval of the NBR on the merger (November 2016) |
4 years 05.01.2017 - 04.27.2021 |
| Vasile Iuga | Independent member (1 term in the bank after the merger) |
GMS Decision of 04.27.2017, GMS Decision of 07.28.2017, Prior approval of the NBR (December 2017) |
4 years 12.06.2017 - 04.27.2021 |
| First name, last name |
Position held in the Executive Committee |
Position in the Bank | Mandate term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniela Elena Iliescu |
Member, 1 term |
General Manager | 04.01.2019 - present |
| Valentin Grigore Vancea |
Member, 1 term |
Deputy General Manager Operations and IT Division |
05.01.2017 – present (term renewed on 07.05.2020 for a period of 4 years) |
| Codin Radu Nastase Member, | 1 term | Deputy General Manager Risk Division | 07.01.2019 – 09.01.2020 |
| Lucica Cristina Pitulice |
Member, 1 term |
Deputy General Manager Financial Division |
01.16.2018 - 01.06.2020 |
| Codruț Ștefan Nicolau |
Member, 1 term |
Deputy General Manager, Commercial Division |
07.01.2018 - present |
| Suleyman Burak Yildiran |
Member, 1 term |
General Manager (pending approval by the NBR; after his approval Mrs. Daniela Iliescu will hold the position of Deputy General Manager, Financial and Risk Division) |
The Management Committee has provided the Board of Directors on a regular basis with comprehensive detailed information on all important aspects of the Bank's business, including those related to risk management, potential risk assessment and compliance, measures taken and recommended and irregularities identified during the performance of its duties.



The committees set up in support of the Management Committee assist it in carrying out its duties in various lines of business, especially with regard to the Bank operations. These committees include members of the Management Comittee and representatives of the management of the concerned divisions. The responsibilities and competences of each committee are laid out in its terms of reference.
At Patria Bank we believe that social and financial inclusion is important in our business. It is part of the Group's sustainability strategy.
• The Association of Fund Managers in Romania (FMA)
Patria Bank operates in accordance with the provisions of Emergency Ordinance No. 99/2006 on lending institutions and capital adequacy, with subsequent amendments and additions, NBR Regulation No. 5/2013 on prudential requirements for lending institutions, EBA Regulation No. 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, as well as other national and international legal requirements and standards on social risks and environment protection.
Patria Bank plays an important role on the Romanian banking market. It has a market share of about 0.61% by the the volume of managed assets and it ranks in the top 20 banking institutions in Romania.
For this reason Patria Bank plays an important role in supporting local communities and businesses, especially those in the small urban and rural areas. It has a comprehensive network made up of 45 branches and a solid liquidity base, consisting of a mix of shareholder capital and a strategic base of savings deposit customers.
From a strategic point of view, the Bank has aimed to provide loans to traditional customers (retail and legal entities: SMEs, Corporate and Agribusinesses), as well as to continue lending in an area underserved by the Romanian banking system, aiming to offer banking products to less attractive customers for the banking industry:
Low-mass market retail, customers who earn lower income (between RON 700 - 2,500) and who are less "visible"/targeted by the Romanian banking system (represented by a population estimated at a total of 3.6 million prospects: 15% young people aged between 21-35 years, 55% adults aged between 35 and 65 years and 30% retired people aged between 65 and 75 years);

PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 42 43
Legal entities: microenterprises (with a turnover of up to EUR 500 thousand) and small agri-businesses/family farms. On the former segment Patria Bank is one of the market leaders, ranking in the top 3. The bank has a specialized sales force and relevant experience in agribusiness.
During 2020, the bank provided loans to the above-mentioned segments, as follows:



The Bank has been involved in financing small-scale producers and thus supported their access to banking products. For this customer segment, the Bank has products which have been tested and validated over the past 7 years. It also provides products with European Union guarantees (through the EaSI program), as well as guarantee schemes provided by the local guarantee funds (National Fund for SME Credit Guarantee NFSMECG and Rural Credit Guarantee Fund RCGF). On the sub-segment of microenterprises with an annual turnover of up to EUR 500 thousand, Patria Bank SA is one of the market leaders, ranking in the TOP 3 according to our estimates.
As regards the loans provided by the Bank during 2020, the situation is
as follows:
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 44 45
Patria Bank promotes and operates following a high standard of banking ethics by promoting and maintaining professional values and standards (such as integrity, impartiality, nondiscrimination, compliance with the relevant regulations in force, fair competition, cooperation with the authorities and so on). These values and standards help the Bank achieve its vision and mission in relation to all the stakeholders in the financial-banking sector (customers, employees, contractors, providers and suppliers, other financialbanking institutions and public authorities).
The Bank brings to the attention of its employees and contractors these values and standards both upon hiring or signing
the cooperation agreement and later, by constantly highlighting the provisions of the Code of Ethics as an essential component of its corporate governance and organizational culture. Patria Bank has designated an independent structure in the organization which is responsible for managing and upholding these values, principles, standards and rules of conduct, as well as for managing the notification flow of any incidents of noncompliance with the standards Patria Bank adheres to, as described in the Bank's Code of Ethics.
In regard to the above-mentioned notification flow, Patria Bank ensures access to this flow to all its employees and contractors, as well as its customers and non-customers and it ensures the confidentiality of any notification that brings up legitimate and significant concerns regarding matters of banking ethics.
The Bank's priority is to protect the identity of individuals who have reported incidents. Patria Bank does not tolerate harassment, persecution or injustice and it has taken all the necessary measures to protect the employees/customers who have made complaints, as well as to investigate, analyze and report the findings to the management in order to take measures to resolve the
complaints.
During 2020 Patria Bank did not have any incidents of violation of its Code of Ethics.
Patria Bank has assumed the role of bringing banking products close and accessible to all types of retail and business customers in Romania and promoting a transparent and responsible business policy towards the
environment, customers, partners and employees.To this end, the Bank proceeded to:
1. establishing lending policies that restrict the provision of loans for activities involving high environmental or social risk, such as:
2. corporate governance policy and a code of business ethics that discourages anti-competition and corruption practices while encouraging cooperation and collaboration with entities in the Romanian banking system, as well as with national and international institutions/authorities
and professional development, development of appropriate labour and management relationships, an appropriate remuneration policy, and development of an organisational culture based on trust and performance
4. investment policy that ensures the establishment and maintenance of fair and transparent relationships in the selection and execution of contracts with Bank suppliers of goods, works and/or services
5. operational policies and procedures for the products promoted by the Bank while ensuring the confidentiality of customers' personal data/information, responsible lending /savings products and services and fair, comprehensive and transparent promotion practices regarding the Bank's lending/savings products and services for its customers
During the reporting period there were no court cases on anti-competitive behavior or violations of the antitrust and monopoly legislation in which the organization was identified as a participant.
The Corporate Governance Code and the Code of Business Ethics of the Patria Group discourage anti-competitive and corruption practices and encourage cooperation with the other entities in the Romanian banking system, as well as with national and international institutions/ authorities.

The bank promotes legitimacy, impartiality and fairness as sine-quanon values in the decisionmaking process and the performance of day-to-day tasks.
In order to prevent situations that may generate conflicts of interest, the internal regulatory framework of the Bank establishes rules of conduct applicable to all employees/contractors of the Bank. They aim to identify, analyse, monitor and report on conflicts of interest (potential, current or past), in order to establish a framework that provides safety in terms of preventing
and avoiding situations that may generate conflicts of interest.
The main responsibilities of the Patria Bank management, as well as of any employee /contractor are:
We also want to add that the situations pertaining to conflicts of interests identified during 2020 have been brought to the management's attention. The Bank took measures to mitigate the risks.
The company attaches importance to the prevention, identification and reporting of any event that presents a risk of fraud and constantly seeks to implement an effective culture of fraud prevention and implicitly, to discourage the occurrence of such events.
At the same time, the Bank conducts internal training of its employees and it organizes training sessions both at its branches in the
country and at the head office. Additionally there is a specific session dedicated to this topic in the onboarding program for new hires.
All the Bank employees have the responsibility to prevent, report and stop fraud (whenever it is possible). They need to ensure that they perform their duties in a loyal and honest manner and they continuously consider the protection of the assets, resources, image and reputation of the Bank and its customers. This includes also the responsibility to report suspicions of fraud or any other evidence related to prohibited conduct and employees are encouraged to report it whenever it occurs.
During the reporting period, there were no incidents of corruption involving Patria Bank Group employees or business partners and no public lawsuits were filed against the organization or its employees for corruption cases. The Bank Group will continue its efforts to maintain and improve these standards.
48



Although cities are becoming more and more crowded, much of Romania's population still lives in rural areas, namely 43%, meaning 9.7 million Romanians. That being the case, 50% of the Patria Bank SA branches are located in small towns and rural areas and they meet the population's need for access to banking services.
As a Data Processor, Patria Bank SA attaches great importance to the confidentiality and security of the personal data of its customers and contractors and it processes personal data in accordance with the legal provisions in force.
The year 2020, with its events, was a continuous challenge in terms of personal data protection. It was marked by a continuous adaptation of traditional methods of identification and collection of personal data to the new communication and data collection technologies in the virtual environment, so that the Bank would offer to its customers the opportunity to securely access its products, using the online applications and platforms developed to this end.
Throughout the year, Patria Bank constantly followed the opinions and decisions issued by the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing (NSAPDP), so as to take proactive measures to ensure the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of its customers and operate under optimum conditions. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the examples of previous sanctions issued by the Authority, which allowed the bank to constantly check its coherent and legal action in implementing personal data protection measures.
Patria Bank SA cooperates with the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing and it follows with maximum priority the complaints it receives from it. In 2020 Patria Bank SA did not receive any complaints from the National Supervision Authority for Personal Data Processing. It did not receive any warnings or fines from it either. During 2020 there were no recorded and reported security incidents regarding data protection. At the same time, the Bank received an insignificant number of complaints regarding personal data processing and resolved all of them.
The information regarding personal data processing by Patria Bank SA is available on the Bank's website at https:// www.patriabank.ro/datepersonale and it reflects the Bank's continuous efforts to properly inform its customers about the methods of processing the data they transmit and which the Bank processes as part of their business relationships.
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 52 53
The Patria Bank Group, through the microfinance and agro segments, as well as through Patria Credit IFN SA, plays an important role in supporting local communities and businesses, especially those in small urban and rural areas.
From a strategic point of view, in 2020 the Patria Bank Group aimed to provide lending to traditional customers (retail and legal entities: SMEs, Corporate and Agribusinesses), and especially through Patria
Credit, it continued to finance a segment of customers that is underserved by the Romanian banking systems while seeking to provide banking services to less attractive customers for the banking industry.
We got involved in lending to small-scale agricultural producers and thus we facilitated their access to finance and the well-being of their families and communities. For this segment, the Patria Bank Group has products that were tested and validated in the last 10 years, with guarantees provided by the European Union (through the EaSI program). This program was expanded in rural areas in 2020, when Patria Credit signed an agreement with the European Investment Fund. The Patria Bank Group is one of the oldest and most active players in the market on the sub-segment of micro-enterprises with a turnover of up to EUR 500 thousand per year.
On an operational level, during 2020 the Bank continued the optimization and digitalization processes while taking into consideration the objectives set and the new reality of the consumers and entrepreneurs. The pandemic context has accelerated the digitalization processes and support projects:
In 2021 Patria Bank will continue its strategy to streamline processes and optimize operational costs by implementing several strategic projects. The continuous modernization of digital services is one of our main objectives and we will improve our service offer by:
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 54 55


In our vision of human resources, we regard performance as a precondition for sustainability. Through everything we do we support talented people, we reward development and we believe in diversity, innovation and everyone's involvement. The figures below illustrate the position status of Patria Group employees and their distribution by gender, age and type of employment contract.

out of which 421 with a fixed-term employment contract and 16 with an open-ended employment contract;
out of which 174 with a fixed-term employment contract and 8 with an open-ended employment contract.
The figures below illustrate the status of Patria Group employees and their distribution by gender, age and type of employment contract.
Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by gender
There is a very small number of workers who are not Patria Bank employees, but provide services for the bank, namely the employees of the cleaning companies and those in charge with security.

Total number of employees by type of employment contract (full-time or part-time) and by gender
76 with an open-ended employment contract and 3 with a fixed-term employment contract

out of which 4 with a fixed-term employment contract and 53 with an open-ended employment contract
At the end of 2020, Patria IFN SA had a number of 132 active employees, out of which
Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by gender
Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by region (also divided by location: head office and branches)


Total number of employees by type of employment contract (permanent or temporary) and by region
| Contract type | nr active |
|---|---|
| employees | |
| Temporary | 17 |
| București | 8 |
| Constanța | 1 |
| Dolj | 1 |
| Maramureș | 1 |
| Mureș | 2 |
| Olt | 1 |
| Prahova | 1 |
| Sibiu | 1 |
| Teleorman | 1 |
| Contract type | nr active employees |
|---|---|
| Permanent | 595 |
| Alba | 8 |
| Arad | 5 |
| Argeș | 9 |
| Bacău | 13 |
| Bihor | 10 |
| Bistrița Năsăud | 6 |
| Brăila | 3 |
| Brașov | 10 |
| București | 195 |
| Buzău | 8 |
| Calarași | 5 |
| Cluj | 15 |
| Constanța | 13 |
| Dolj | 18 |
| Galați | 16 |
| Giurgiu | 3 |
| Hunedoara | 7 |
| Ialomița | 5 |
| Iași | 19 |
| Maramureș | 23 |
| Mureș | 69 |
| Neamț | 3 |
| Olt | 7 |
| Prahova | 10 |
| Punct de lucru mobil |
18 |
| Satu Mare | 6 |
| Sibiu | 58 |
| Suceava | 3 |
| Teleorman | 5 |
| Timișoara | 11 |
| Vaslui | 9 |
| Vrancea | 5 |

3 women with an open-ended employment contract

4 men with an open-ended employment contract
2 men with a fixed-term employment contract
At the end of 2020, SAI PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT SA had a number of 9 active employees, out of which:



In 2020 the Bank had a 20% staff turnover
During 2020, 26 people were recruited (22 staff and 4 management), out of which

During 2020, 1 person was recruited (1 staff and no management), out of which

Total number of employees recruited by the company during the reporting period, by gender and age:



Sub 30 ani: Între 30 şi 50 ani Peste 50 ani
During the reporting period, 146 employment contracts were terminated, out of which



During the reporting period no employment contract was terminated. During the reporting period, there was no staff turnover.


During the reporting period, 31 employment contracts were terminated (28 staff and 3 management), our of which:


Benefits for the SAI Employees, Only SAI employees have the following additional benefits:
• 108 women;



The Bank ensures that there is a balance in the candidates' selection process, both on managing and executive positions, ensuring a sufficiently diverse composition in terms of age, gender, education and professional experience.

Proposed objectives to ensure diversity:

Number and percentage of people in management positions in each of the following diversity categories









1.2


<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
During 2020, Patria Bank also continued to develop high ethical and professional standards in order to promote professional and responsible behavior among staff. This way it contributed to reducing the risks the organization faces.
Given the quarantine which was introduced in Romania for two consecutive months and subsequently the state of emergency that was accompanied by a package of regulations focused on social distancing and restricting business meetings / training, Patria Bank rescheduled the initial training plan for the second half of 2020.
These government decisions had an impact on the training indicators and the average number of training hours per employee was adjusted to 60% of the initial plan in order to protect the Bank employees and immediate community.
The training activity had to be conducted with an emphasis on employee, as well as customer safety, so online training activities were introduced, using remote communication technology (video conferencing, online courses and tests).
Training program statistics :
In 2020, the Board of Directors decided that the performance evaluation process should be postponed until the following year, given the major changes that occurred in the strategic business objectives that were reflected in the
quantitative and qualitative professional objectives of the employees. Since the emergency and alert period had a major impact on the staff's individual results, their evaluation against the initial objectives is no longer adequate.
During 2020, Patria Bank continued the series of professional development programs with a view to promote responsible and professional behaviours at the bank level. 2020 brought the implementation of new training programs dedicated to acquiring specialized banking knowledge, as well as programs with an impact on the development of leadership, negotiation and communication skills and the interactions with internal and external customers.
A significant part of the in-house training moved to online sessions that ended with tests that verified the degree of knowledge acquisition. 80% of the employees went through at least one online study program that ended with a test. We noted the importance of Induction programs dedicated to new hires. The process of integration in the organization was done completely through online sessions (synchronously and asynchronously). Online libraries of specific materials per employee category were created. After studying the materials, the employees took part in tests to verify the knowledge they gained.
The new programs implemented and customized to business lines and types of activity were highly interactive, including the online sessions, and they contained new personal development tools that were met with great success among the participants. Many such programs have a a follow-up in 2021. It is also worth noting the implementation of business – coaching sessions within classical programs, provided by in-house certified experts. These sessions were also in high demand and much appreciated.
The Bank provided all the necessary personal protective materials (masks, gloves, protective screens) to all its branches and offices. At the same time we introduced additional sanitation measures and new rules for interaction with the customers in the Bank branches. All these measures aimed to enable the Bank to operate continuously and optimally and employees to practice social distancing at work. We also reduced the customer working hours, but kept serving all the customers through digital channels (telephone and e-mail). In parallel, the Bank continued to operate through staff rotation. The increase of telework and the flexibility of the work schedule provided the employees with increased confidence and security to continue to operate under optimal parameters, while limiting to the maximum the cases of illness among employees.
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 70 71
2020 was the year of the pandemic. This was reflected also in the level of involvement in the Patria communities, whether we are talking about the internal or external community. We focused on three main directions:
The pandemic increased the distance
between small entrepreneurs and final customers as it initially affected the distribution channels. Under

these circumstances, we continued our partnership with the "Creștem România Impreună" ("We Grow Romania Together") Association in order to expand the www. malltaranesc.ro ("Peasant Mall") platform and we initiated a new project, "Coșul Săptămânal" ("The Weekly Basket"). These were new ways to help households and agricultural producers to distribute their products.
Also, the Patria Credit IFN SA initiative to create a space for promotion, exhibition and sale of small farmers' products took the form of a Facebook group and became an alternative channel of online orders for fruit and vegetable producers and traders. The Legume, fructe și alte bunătăți, direct acasă group ("Vegetables, fruits and other goodies right to your home") is available here.

In 2020 Patria Bank continued to support the efforts of the Association

of Farmers' Market Managers of Romania and it highlighted the importance and need to maintain the farmers' markets open to the general public.

We laid the foundation of a strategic partnership for vegetable farming with the Foundation for Agriculture Development, established by Carrefour, and we signed a strategic protocol for 5 years, aiming to:

that have assumed the role of active promoters and supporters of agricultural producers
• Support the effort to increase the degree of association and stimulate solutions for the sale of vegetable production.
"For the Patria Bank Group, joining this initiative is a natural continuation of what we have been doing for years: we support agricultural producers, vegetable producers and large farmers. In our experience of over 15 years of grassroots work, we have seen how communities grow and prosper when economic and agricultural activity develops. And as often one single effort, from one direction, is not enough, it is important to come together, several players in agriculture, to generate a greater impact. This is what we want to achieve by entering into this strategic partnership: to join forces, with financial resources and complementary skills for a common goal: to create an ecosystem through which agricultural producers have access to resources that help them at all the stages of the production and distribution process." said Daniela Iliescu, Patria Bank General Manager
"I think it is time for us, who work closely with agricultural producers - retailers, lenders, insurers, input producers, etc., to set an example of association and joint work. By bringing together resources and know-how we can stimulate the association of agricultural producers and increase the autonomy and power of cooperatives and associations. Everything should be specific and pragmatic, with actions and interventions that should have a real impact. At Patria Credit, we have created and developed models of support and association that have led to the development of rural communities and we will bring
this knowledge to the partnership with the Foundation for Agriculture Development." stated Raluca Andreica, Patria Credit General Manager.
We have also initiated a partnership with World Vision in order

to support agricultural education and the "Proud to Be a Farmer" program, set to be developed and implemented in 2021.

Through the Code4Romania Association, the partner with whom we contribute to changing the community we belong to, we supported the Redirectioneaza.ro ("Redirect.ro") platform that recorded a

significant increase in 2020. (The extension of the deadline for submitting the 230 Income Tax Redirection Form helped a lot in this regard.) At the end of 2020 the platform hosted almost 2,000 NGOs and supporters filled in over 10,000 income tax redirection forms. A promotional campaign was carried out with the support of the bank, to employees, online but also in the network of branches all over the country.
As a gesture of solidarity with the efforts of the healthcare system and support for the purchase of medical equipment needed in hospitals and healthcare centers, the Patria Bank Group financially supported the efforts of the Asociația Dăruiește Viața ("Give Life Association") to purchase equipment and distribute it according to the priorities identified countrywide.
In the same pandemic context, aware of the importance of correct

public information and transparent dissemination of this information, we joined Code 4 Romania's efforts to support the development of the https://cineceface. ro/institutii-publice portal ("Who does what/Public Institutions"). This is an addition to the ecosystem of Task Force applications designed to combat the effects
of the Covid-19 pandemic.

to the support fund for serious medical cases, meant to support people, including co-workers who go through tough times due to medical conditions.
In 2020 the Patria employees' volunteer involvement in social causes, blood donation and their participation in sporting events were severely affected because of the pandemic context and the importance of complying with physical distancing rules.
Through #PatriaFaptelorBune ("the Patria of Good Deeds"), several co-workers from Patria Bank volunteered to buy Christmas gifts for children who study at a school in Valcea County and took part in the Letters to Santa Program initiated by World Vision. 35 children from Stoilești still believe in Santa Claus thanks to the contribution of #OamenilorPatria ("Patria People")
In 2020 the Patria Bank and Patria Credit community financial support amounted to about EUR 75,000 in total.


In order to identify the impact on customers responsibility towards the environment, the company classifies their activities according to their field of activity

In order to identify the impact of the customers' activities on the environment, the company classifies them according to their field of activity, as follows
Class A: customers who carry out activities with a strong adverse impact on the environment, which can be considered irreversible. This category comprises activities that can affect the environment on a great scale, such as: construction of reservoirs, production of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides and so on, forestry and mining activities and so on.
Class B: customers who carry out activities with a low, but specific impact on the environment and which can rarely have irreversible effects. This category includes activities that use in the production process chemicals that can affect the environment, such as textile production, metal processing, food processing and so on.
Class C: customers who carry out activities with a minimal or non-existent impact on the environment: consulting services, technical assistance, IT systems development, food and non-food shops, small farms and so on.
PATRIA - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2020 82 83

| he | |
|---|---|
| s designed | |
| monitoring | |
| s and/ | |
| ditures |
1. CANE Code - the company classifies these final beneficiary codes depending on their field of activity and impact on the environment, as described above.
2. Site visits by Credit Counselors/ Officers.
In the case of loans provided by PATRIA CREDIT IFN, following the site visit and discussions with the customers, our employees fill in a questionnaire titled "Environmental Impact", which specifies both the activities that have an impact on the environment and the actions to be undertaken by the customers in order to reduce the negative impact, which the customers commit to implement.
In case the risk class is:
customers in this category, which have the potential to negatively impact the environment, will not receive a loan unless they have all the authorizations/ licenses necessary to operate.
customers in this impact category will be subject to an annual monitoring process
customers are eligible for credit from an environmental impact point of view, customers are eligible for credit from an environmental impact point of view and don't require further action.
For activities that are included in risk class A, B or C, that require additional measures meant to reduce the negative impact on the environment, Credit Counselors/ Officers propose actions agreed upon with the customers whose ultimate goal is to reduce it.
The classification of customers by type of activity and CANE code in order to identify the environmental impact does not apply to the PATRIA ASSET MANAGEMENT customers
• Approximately 29.6 tons of paper were used by the bank in 2020, down 18% compared to 2019. We estimate that the drop will increase in 2021, with the expansion of the digitization process at Patria Bank.
The centralized and uniform management of the procurement of goods, works and/or services is designed to ensure an effective approach and adequate monitoring and control of the procurement of goods, works and/ or services by the Bank, as well as of the expenditures incurred.
The principles underlying the award of contracts are:
The process of procurement of goods, works and/ or services must meet a series of criteria determined according to the specificity of each good/work/service, such as, but not limited to:
applicable, depending on the type of procurement • If the purchase is
For 2020, we aim for an internal regulation of the procurement process that involves compliance with the principle of traceability of goods / products / services, as well as that of treating employees with dignity.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT
TOGETHER FOR A SUSTAINABLE PATRIA BANK!
2020

CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 Prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union
| Consolidated and Separate Statement of Profit or Loss 4 Consolidated and Separate Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 5 Consolidated and Separate Statement of Financial Position 6 Consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity 7 Consolidated and Separate Statement of Cash Flows 11 Notes to the consolidated and separate Financial Statements 1. REPORTING ENTITY 12 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION 13 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 19 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 40 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 70 6. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES 79 7. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY MEASUREMENT CATEGORY 89 8. NET INTEREST INCOME 95 9. NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME 96 10. NET GAIN/(LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 97 11. NET GAIN/(LOSS) FROM DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 97 12. OTHER OPERATING INCOME 98 13. IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 99 14. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 100 15. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 100 16. INCOME TAX 101 17. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 104 18. FINANCIAL ASSETS EVALUATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 106 19. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 107 20. DUE FROM OTHER BANKS 110 21. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS 110 22. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST 129 23. INVESTMENT PROPERTY 130 24. NON CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 131 25. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 132 26. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 133 27. OTHER ASSETS 136 28. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 136 29. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 138 30. DUE TO OTHER BANKS 142 31. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS 142 32. LOANS FROM BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 143 33. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 145 34. PROVISIONS 146 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35. | OTHER LIABILITIES | 147 | |||
| 36. SUBORDINATED DEBT 148 |
|||||
| 37. DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE 149 |
|||||
| 38. SHARE CAPITAL 149 |
|||||
| 39. GAIN/(LOSS) PER SHARE 150 |
|||||
| 40. SEGMENT ANALYSIS 151 41. RESERVES 152 |
| 42. | NET DEBT RECONCILIATION | 154 |
|---|---|---|
| 43. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 154 |
| 44. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 158 |
| 45. | LEASES | 164 |
| 46. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 167 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 (All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Note | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
| Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate | 8 | 170,506 | 173,477 | 150,125 | 155,720 |
| Interest and similar expense | 8 | (49,822) | (43,616) | (45,770) | (40,119) |
| Net interest income | 8 | 120,684 | 129,861 | 104,355 | 115,601 |
| Fee and commission income | 9 | 28,986 | 31,716 | 28,285 | 30,814 |
| Fee and commission expense | 9 | (5,007) | (5,400) | (3,880) | (4,090) |
| Net fee and commission income | 9 | 23,979 | 26,316 | 24,405 | 26,724 |
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
10 | 5 | 1,786 | (108) | 1,353 |
| Net gain/(loss) from disposal of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
11 | 5,095 | 4,275 | 5,095 | 4,275 |
| Net gain/(loss) on derecognition of financial asstes measured at amortised cost |
(475) | (1,539) | (475) | (1,539) | |
| Net gains/(losses) on investment properties | 23 | (524) | (3,160) | (524) | (1,535) |
| Net gains/(losses) on non-current assets held for sale | 24 | 936 | 1,103 | 936 | 1,085 |
| Other operating income | 12 | 15,811 | 17,064 | 19,565 | 21,050 |
| Net Operating income | 165,511 | 175,706 | 153,249 | 167,014 | |
| Personnel expenses | 14 | (63,150) | (68,408) | (57,502) | (63,556) |
| Administrative and other operating expenses | 15 | (46,655) | (58,495) | (43,144) | (53,474) |
| Depreciation and amortization | 28,29 | (24,019) | (22,691) | (22,889) | (22,230) |
| Operational result before impairment | 31,687 | 26,112 | 29,714 | 27,754 | |
| Net charge with impairment of financial assets | 13 | (24,793) | (16,404) | (23,604) | (16,549) |
| Profit before tax | 6,894 | 9,708 | 6,110 | 11,205 | |
| Income tax charge for the year | 16 | (4,003) | (6,292) | (3,313) | (5,873) |
| Net profit for the period | 2,891 | 3,416 | 2,797 | 5,332 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 (All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Note | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
| Net profit for the period Other elements of the comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: |
2,891 | 3,416 | 2,797 | 5,332 | |
| Gains on debt instruments measured at FVOCI, recycled in the profit or loss account |
(5,095) | (4,275) | (5,095) | (4,275) | |
| Gains from fair value measurement of debt instruments measured at FVOCI |
11,829 | 11,445 | 11,829 | 11,445 | |
| Variation of expected credit loss related to debt instruments measured at FVOCI |
38 | (12) | 38 | (12) | |
| Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss: |
(461) | (1,152) | (461) | (1,152) | |
| Changes in revaluation reserve of property | - | (2,198) | - | (2,198) | |
| Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income, related to the changes of revaluation reserve |
422 | 1,558 | 422 | 1,558 | |
| Gain on equity investments measured at FVOCI | 794 | 5,904 | 794 | 5,904 | |
| Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income, related to investments measured at FVOCI |
(127) | (945) | (127) | (945) | |
| Losses from the liquidation of subsidiaries | (265) | - | - | - | |
| Other elements of the comprehensive income, net of tax Comprehensive income |
7,135 10,026 |
10,325 13,741 |
7,400 10,197 |
10,325 15,657 |
|
| Profit attributable to: -Equity holders of the parent entity -Non-controlling interests |
2,891 - |
3,416 - |
2,797 - |
5,332 - |
|
| Profit for the period | 2,891 | 3,416 | 2,797 | 5,332 | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| -Equity holders of the parent entity -Non-controlling interests |
10,026 - |
13,741 - |
10,197 - |
15,657 - |
|
| Comprehensive income | 10,026 | 13,741 | 10,197 | 15,657 | |
| Earnings per share (basic and diluted) | 39 | 0.0009 | 0.0011 | 0.0009 | 0.0017 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
| Daniela Iliescu | Valentin Vancea |
|---|---|
| General Manager | Deputy General Manager |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 5 of 167
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| Thousand RON | Note | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 354,793 | 437,958 | 350,943 | 428,495 |
| Financial assets measured at fair | |||||
| value through profit or loss | 18 | 54,155 | 58,293 | 28,101 | 31,046 |
| Financial asset measured at fair | |||||
| value through other items of | 19 | ||||
| comprehensive income | 609,936 | 445,338 | 609,936 | 445,338 | |
| Due from other banks | 20 | 7,428 | 5,683 | 7,428 | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 21 | 1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
22 | 319,532 | 340,759 | 319,532 | 340,759 |
| Investment property | 23 | 115,823 | 130,302 | 115,823 | 130,100 |
| Fixed assets held for sale | 24 | 19,936 | 7,417 | 19,936 | 7,417 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 25 | - | - | 33,322 | 30,469 |
| Other financial assets | 26 | 9,428 | 8,270 | 10,070 | 8,591 |
| Other assets | 27 | 11,551 | 12,322 | 10,656 | 11,197 |
| Deferred tax assets | 16 | 13,515 | 16,914 | 13,320 | 16,800 |
| Intangible assets | 28 | 45,877 | 45,763 | 44,882 | 44,377 |
| Property and equipment | 29 | 89,961 | 108,589 | 87,761 | 105,265 |
| Total assets | |||||
| 3,513,823 | 3,271,194 | 3,430,008 | 3,193,811 | ||
| Liabilities | |||||
| Due to other banks | 30 | 37,459 | 18,627 | 37,459 | 18,627 |
| Customer deposits | 31 | 2,898,050 | 2,728,114 | 2,904,771 | 2,733,713 |
| Loans from banks and other | |||||
| financial institutions | 32 | 56,562 | 46,772 | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 33 | 82,406 | 86,455 | 45,233 | 47,655 |
| Provisions | 34 | 8,444 | 8,724 | 8,022 | 8,348 |
| Other liabilities | 35 | 3,918 | 5,527 | 3,595 | 4,965 |
| Subordinated debts | 36 | 34,555 | 34,348 | 24,403 | 23,951 |
| Debt securities in issue | 37 | 62,797 | 23,021 | 62,797 | 23,021 |
| Total liabilities | 3,184,191 | 2,951,588 | 3,086,280 | 2,860,280 | |
| Equity | |||||
| Share capital and equity premiums | 38 | 315,829 | 315,829 | 315,829 | 315,829 |
| Merger premium | 38 | (67,569) | (67,569) | (67,569) | (67,569) |
| Treasury shares | 38 | (1,134) | (1,134) | - | - |
| Accumulated losses | 38 | (15,253) | (24,184) | (579) | (9,595) |
| Revaluation reserve | 41 | 55,028 | 54,238 | 53,316 | 52,440 |
| Reserves for general banking risks | 41 | 15,301 | 15,301 | 15,301 | 15,301 |
| Statutory legal reserve | 41 | 12,752 | 12,447 | 12,752 | 12,447 |
| Other reserves | 41 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 |
| Total equity | 329,632 | 319,606 | 343,728 | 333,531 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 3,513,823 | 3,271,194 | 3,430,008 | 3,193,811 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Daniela Iliescu Valentin Vancea
| General Manager | Deputy General Manager |
|---|---|
Group
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluati on reserve for property |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated losses |
Total equity attributable to the parent |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 315,829 | (67,569) | (1,134) | 8,575 | 45,663 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (24,184) | 319,606 | - | 319,606 |
| Restatement at 1 January | - | - | - | (3,886) | - | - | - | - | 3,886 | - | - | - |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January | 315,829 | (67,569) | (1,134) | 4,689 | 45,663 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (20,298) | 319,606 | - | 319,606 |
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,891 | 2,891 | - | 2,891 |
| Other comprehensive income Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | - | (4,281) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,281) | - | (4,281) |
| Expected credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments Net gains from the measurement at |
- | - | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | - | 38 |
| fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | - | 10,554 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,554 | - | 10,554 |
| Net profit on FVOCI equity instruments |
- | - | - | 667 | - | - | - | - | - | 667 | - | 667 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property |
- | - | - | - | 422 | - | - | - | - | 422 | - | 422 |
| Losses from the liquidation of subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | (86) | - | - | - | (179) | (265) | - | (265) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 6,978 | 336 | - | - | - | 2,712 | 10,026 | - | 10,026 |
| Revaluation reserve realized | - | - | - | - | (2,638) | - | - | - | 2,638 | - | - | - |
| Establishment of legal reserves | - | - | - | - | - | 305 | - | - | (305) | - | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 315,829 | (67,569) | (1,134) | 11,667 | 43,361 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (15,253) | 329,632 | - | 329,632 |
In 2020, the Group corrected its accounting treatment for VISA INC shares in accordance with IFRS 9. These were reclassified from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and the measurement was adjusted accordingly to reflect the appropriate asset category.
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for property |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated losses |
Total equity attributable to the parent |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2019 Comprehensive income |
315,829 | - 67,569 |
- 1,134 |
- 2,391 |
53,829 | 11,886 | 15,301 | 14,678 | - 34,565 |
305,864 | - | 305,864 |
| Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,416 | 3,416 | - | 3,416 |
| loss account | - | - | - | (4,275) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,275) | - | (4,275) |
| Expected credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments Net gains from the measurement at fair value of |
- | - | - | (12) | - | - | - | - | - | (12) | - | (12) |
| debt instruments FVOCI | - | - | - | 10,293 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,293 | - | 10,293 |
| Net profit on FVOCI equity instruments Changes in the reserve for the |
- | - | - | 4,960 | - | - | - | - | - | 4,960 | - | 4,960 |
| revaluation of property | - | - | - | - | (640) | - | - | - | - | (640) | - | (640) |
| Total comprehensive income |
- | - | - | 10,966 | (640) | - | - | - | 3,416 | 13,742 | - | 13,742 |
| Revaluation reserve realized | - | - | - | - | (7,526) | - | - | - | 7,526 | - | - | - |
| Establishment of legal reserves | - | - | - | - | - | 561 | - | - | (561) | - | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2019 |
315,829 | (67,569) | (1,134) | 8,575 | 45,663 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (24,184) | 319,606 | - | 319,606 |
Bank
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
Revaluation reserves for financial assets at FVOCI |
Revaluation reserve for property |
Statutory legal reserve |
Reserves for general banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated losses |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 315,829 | (67,569) | 8,575 | 43,865 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (9,595) | 333,531 |
| Restatement at 1 January | - | - | (3,886) | - | - | - | - | 3,886 | - |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January | 315,829 | (67,569) | 4,689 | 43,865 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (5,709) | 333,531 |
| Comprehensive income | |||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,797 | 2,797 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
| Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | (4,280) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,280) |
| Expected credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments | - | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | 38 |
| Net gains from the measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | 10,554 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,554 |
| Net profit on FVOCI equity instruments | - | - | 667 | - | - | - | - | - | 667 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property | - | - | - | 421 | - | - | - | - | 421 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 6,979 | 421 | - | - | - | 2,797 | 10,197 |
| Establishment of legal reserves | - | - | - | - | 305 | - | - | (305) | - |
| Revaluation reserve realized | - | - | - | (2,638) | - | - | - | 2,638 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 315,829 | (67,569) | 11,668 | 41,648 | 12,752 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (579) | 343,728 |
In 2020, the Bank corrected its accounting treatment for VISA INC shares in accordance with IFRS 9. These were reclassified from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and the measurement was adjusted accordingly to reflect the appropriate asset category.
| Bank |
|---|
| ------ |
| Revaluation reserves for financial |
Revaluation | Statutory | Reserves for general |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Share capital |
Merger premium |
assets at FVOCI |
reserve for property |
legal reserve |
banking risks |
Other reserves |
Accumulated losses |
Total equity |
| Balance at 1 January 2019 Comprehensive income |
315,829 | (67,569) | (2,391) | 52,030 | 11,886 | 15,301 | 14,678 | (21,890) | 317,874 |
| Profit for the period Other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,332 | 5,332 |
| Net gain related to FVOCI debt instruments recycled in profit or loss account |
- | - | (4,275) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,275) |
| Expected credit loss related to FVOCI debt instruments | - | - | (12) | - | - | - | - | - | (12) |
| Net gains from the measurement at fair value of debt instruments FVOCI |
- | - | 10,293 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,293 |
| Net profit on FVOCI equity instruments | - | - | 4,960 | - | - | - | - | - | 4,960 |
| Changes in the reserve for the revaluation of property |
- | - | - | (640) | - | - | - | - | (640) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 10,966 | (640) | - | - | - | 5,332 | 15,657 |
| Revaluation reserve realized | - | - | - | (7,526) | - | - | - | 7,526 | - |
| Establishment of legal reserves | - | - | - | - | 561 | - | - | (561) | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2019 | 315,829 | (67,569) | 8,575 | 43,865 | 12,447 | 15,301 | 4,678 | (9,595) | 333,531 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Daniela Iliescu Valentin Vancea
General Manager Deputy General Manager
| 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Thousand RON 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cash flows from operating activities Interest received 157,478 170,643 143,204 156,993 Interest paid (52,202) (39,818) (47,751) (36,411) Fees and commissions received 28,986 31,716 28,285 30,814 Fees and commissions paid (5,007) (5,400) (3,880) (4,090) Gain / (Loss) from financial derivatives (1,094) 54 (1,094) 115 Net gain from financial instruments and other operating 3,753 (5,902) 3,375 (7,871) income Recoveries from off balance sheet items 5,835 23,804 5,819 23,749 Cash payments to employees (63,627) (68,820) (58,131) (63,907) Cash payments to suppliers (46,695) (58,924) (43,199) (53,961) Income taxes paid (2,126) (876) (1,346) - Net cash-flow from operating activities before changes 25,301 46,477 25,282 45,431 in operating assets and liabilities Changes of operating assets (Increase)/Decrease of: - loans and advances to banks (2,100) (66) (2,111) (66) - financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 4,114 18,368 2,921 (10,637) - loans and advances to customers (217,556) (87,694) (204,061) (76,218) - other financial assets (903) 12,622 (1,466) 14,637 Total changes of operating assets (216,445) (56,770) (204,717) (72,284) Changes of operating liabilities Increase/(Decrease) of: - due to other banks 18,814 11,668 18,814 11,667 - deposits from customers 164,056 (331,155) 165,180 (333,130) - other financial liabilities (1,051) (47,324) 1,436 (14,765) Total changes of operating liabilities 181,819 (366,811) 185,430 (336,228) (9,325) (377,104) 5,995 (363,081) Net cash flow from / ( used in) operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of investment securities at FVOCI (662,815) (326,623) (662,815) (326,623) Proceeds from investment securities at FVOCI 518,602 538,908 518,602 534,034 Acquisition of equity instruments - - (4,020) - Proceeds from sale of equity instruments 410 - 669 - - (23,726) - (23,726) Purchase of investments at amortized cost 24,141 54,706 24,141 54,706 Maturities of investments at amortized cost 1,885 1,721 5,904 8,786 Proceeds from dividend Sale of investment property and non-current assets held for 17,150 27,769 18,122 25,355 sale and premises Acquisition of tangile and intagible assets (22,516) (21,893) (23,507) (18,796) (123,143) 250,862 (122,904) 253,736 Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from / (used in) financing activities Withdrawals from loans from other financial institutions 20,691 17,079 - - Repayments of loans from other financial institutions (10,743) (7,802) - - - 10,396 - - Subordinated debt Issuance of debt securities 39,128 23,430 39,128 23,430 49,076 43,103 39,128 23,430 Net cash generated from financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 227 3,661 229 3,663 |
Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (83,165) (79,478) (77,552) (82,252) |
equivalents | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 437,958 517,436 428,495 510,747 |
|||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 354,793 437,958 350,943 428,495 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 24th of March 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:
Daniela Iliescu Valentin Vancea
General Manager Deputy General Manager
As at 31 December 2020, the Structure of the Patria Bank Group is the following:
• Patria Bank S.A. – Parent company– "The Bank / PBK" is a Romanian credit institution resulted from the merger by absorption between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A. (as an absorbing entity) and former Patria Bank S.A. (as an absorbed entity), which took place on 1st of May 2017. According to the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders regarding the approval of the merger, the decision to change the name of the absorbing company from Banca Comerciala Carpatica S.A. in Patria Bank S.A. was implemented at the same time with the merger date.
The Registered office: 42, Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza Building, 8 and 10 Floors, Bucharest, Sector 2, postal code 020112.
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the Bank is ultimately controlled by Emerging Europe Accession Fund Cooperatief U.A. ("EEAF") sole owner of EEAF Financial Services B.V.. The main investors in EEAF are EBRD - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, EIF - European Investment Fund (part of the European Investment Bank group), DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH, Black Sea Trade and Development Bank.
The Bank provides banking services and other financial services to SMEs, microenterprises and retail clients. These services include: deposit and current accounts, domestic and international payments, foreign exchange transactions, working capital loans, medium term lending, bank guarantees, letters of credit.
• Patria Credit IFN SA – Subsidiary – ("IFN") is a company registered in Romania since February 12, 2004 and it is authorized by the National Bank of Romania ("NBR") to carry out lending activities. Starting with September 28, 2007, IFN is registered with the General Register of the NBR's Non-banking Financial Institutions ("IFN"), and as of February 26, 2008 Patria Credit IFN was also registered with the NBR Special Register.
Patria Credit IFN is specialized in rural lending and microfinance and it is under the control of Patria Bank SA (99,99%).
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The Financial Supervisory Authority has ruled to suspend the trading activity of SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, considering that the company is not compliant with the legal requirements regarding the level of own funds and the main shareholder at that time, Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, decided to dissolve the company. Considering the dissolving decision and the insignificant impact of consolidating SSIF Carpatica Invest SA, the Group has decided to modify the scope of the consolidation by excluding Carpatica Invest SA for the 2019 and 2020 statements.
The criminal case no. 19883/3/2017 * a1, in which Carpatica Invest S.A. has the quality of defendant, is on the role of the Bucharest Court. By decision of 24.04.2018, it was ordered to suspend the dissolution or liquidation process, the measure which was challenged by the judicial liquidator and favorably resolved.
The continuation of the bankruptcy procedure depends on the solution adopted in the criminal case and the lifting of the seizure on the debtor's assets.
The insolvency case 2127/85/2016 pending before the Sibiu Tribunal has a deadline of 08.04.2021 and the criminal case is pending at the Bucharest Tribunal and has a deadline of 31.03.2021.
As at 31 December 2019 - The Group Patria Bank ("The Group") includes Patria Bank S.A. ("The Bank"/"PBK"), (resulted from the 2017 reverse merger between Banca Comerciala Carpatica and Patria Bank, former Nextebank until 2016), Patria Credit IFN SA ("IFN"), SAI Patria Asset Management SA (former SAI Carpatica Asset Management SA) together with the managed investment funds: FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni and FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni, Imobiliar Invest SRL – undergoing liquidation and SSIF Carpatica Invest SA (in bankruptcy, ongoing insolvency procedure, unconsolidated). Patria Bank SA is the Parent company of the Group.
SC Imobiliar Invest SRL was liquidated in May 2020. The main activity was buying and selling of own real estate. The Bank decided the early dissolution and the voluntary liquidation of the company.
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").
The accounts of the Group are maintained in RON in accordance with Romanian accounting law and National Bank of Romania's banking regulations. These accounts of the Group are defined hereafter as the statutory accounts.
Patria Bank S.A. is the result of the merger by absorption between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA (as the absorbing entity) and the former Patria Bank S.A. (as the absorbed entity), merger which was implemented on the 1st of May 2017.
Patria Bank Group prior to the merger was controlled by EEAF, the majority shareholder of Patria Bank SA, and the consolidation perimeter included the two banks: Patria Bank SA and Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, as well as their subsidiaries .
The highest level of consolidated financial statements are Patria Bank's consolidated financial statements, with Patria Bank being the highest parent of the Group.
Patria Bank SA as the entity resulted from the merger adopted as accounting policy applied to the merger process between Patria Bank SA and Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA the method of Predecessor accounting, according to which the financial statements of the entity resulted from the merger represent a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of the two pre-merger entities, resulting from the application of IFRS 3 which identifies the acquisition date as March 2016 and the buyer as Patria Bank SA.
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the initial recognition of financial instruments based on fair value, and by the revaluation of properties and equipment, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and non-current assets held for sale. The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented. For the preparation of these consolidated and separate financial statements, some comparatives were restated to present comparable information to the one reflected for 31 December 2020.
The Group prepared these financial statements in accordance with NBR Order No. 27/2010 and The Accounting Law No. 82/1991 republished, with subsequent modifications and according with IFRS. The Bank prepared these financial statements in accordance with NBR Order No. 27/2010 and The Accounting Law No. 82/1991 republished, with subsequent modifications and according with IFRS.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Patria Bank SA and all its subsidiaries for the year ended December 2020 and December 2019.
In the separate financial statements the Bank records the participations in subsidiaries separately at cost, less investment funds, which are measured at fair value – the unit value of the net asset and presented in the category Assets measured at fair value through profit and loss.
All balances between Group companies, transactions, income and expenses, losses and gains arising from transactions between Group companies are eliminated in full.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank. An investor controls an investee when it has power over the investee, exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns.
The entities in the Group are incorporated in Romania, keep their accounting books and prepare their statutory financial statements as follows:
The Group presents the non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial position within equity, separated from the equity of the parent company's owners.
The non-controlling interest is measured proportionally with the percentage held in the net assets of the subsidiary. Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary, which do not result in the loss of parent control of the subsidiary, are reflected as equity transactions.
The preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements is based on the going concern assumption that involves management's assessments, estimates and hypotheses related to the income, expenses, assets, liabilities, cash flows, liquidity and capital requirements of the Bank and the Group. The uncertainty in relation to these hypotheses and estimates could determine results that require significant adjustments of the assets, liabilities and capital requirements in the future periods.
For the second consecutive year Patria Bank reports a profit and improves the Capital Adequacy Ratio in 2020 by more than 350 bps. The net profit of 2020 is RON 2.8 Million and was influenced by the pandemic context in which the predictability was very low and the volatility of macroeconomic conditions was high; these factors affected the financial result of 2020 and explain in part the contraction by RON 2.5 Million of the net result compared to the previous year.
Current results represent the cumulation of strategic decisions that the Bank has implemented, materializing in the following financial benchmarks reached in 2020:
Loans and Advances to Customers increased by 12%, or RON +190,024 Thousand, compared to December 31, 2019, this positive evolution being the result of the efforts of sales teams of all business lines: Micro, Agro, SME & Small Corporates and Retail which generated new loans in 2020 amounting to RON 823 Million. Optimizing balance sheet structure is an action that targets strategic goals by redistributing part of the excess liquidity into loans and advances to customers, leading to an increase of gross loans in total assets from 53% at December 31, 2019 to 56% at December 31, 2020.
The increase in the loan portfolio lead to an improvement of the gross loans / deposits ratio (66% as of 31 December 2020 compared to 62% as of 31 December 2019).
In order to improve the capital ratios imposed by the National Bank of Romania based on regulations applicable to EU credit institutions, in October 2020, Patria Bank placed an unsecured, non-convertible, subordinated bond offering, issued in Euros, in total amount of EUR 8,187,000.
The bonds were issued on October 05, 2020, with a nominal value of EUR 500 per bond, an 8-year maturity and a (fixed) interest rate of 6.50% / year.
On October 26, 2020, the National Bank of Romania has approved, at the Bank's request, the inclusion of the unsecured, subordinated, EUR denominated bonds, amounting to EUR 8,187,000 in Patria Bank's Tier 2 Capital. The bond issue was listed on the regulated market managed by the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB), based on a prospectus for admission to trading approved by the Financial Supervision Authority. The bonds started trading with the ticker PBK28E on December 16, 2020 and based on market price, there is no evidence of impairment.
At individual level the Bank's Capital Adequacy Ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 21.60%, being over the TSCR limit (11.35%) and over the minimum OCR limit of 13.85% (TSCR plus capital conservation buffer of 2.5%), registering an increase compared to 17.75% level at the end of 2019. The increase in the capital adequacy ratio was due to the increase in Tier 2 Equity that took place in October 2020 (as mentioned below) and the net positive result from 2020. The TSCR limit for the Total Capital Requirements has been decreased starting with December 2020 from 11.71% to 11.35% following the completion of the Surveillance and Evaluation Process (SREP) conducted by the National Bank of Romania in 2020. The CET 1 ratio is 16.91%, above TSCR limit (6.38%) and above OCR limit (8.88%) and Tier 1 ratio is 16.91%, above TSCR limit (8.51%) and above OCR limit (11.01%).
At consolidated level the Group's Capital Adequacy Ratio (Total Capital Ratio) is 21.14%, being over the TSCR limit (11.41%) and over the minimum OCR limit of 14.91% (TSCR plus capital conservation buffer of 2.5% plus 1% systemic shock buffer, which was diminished in March 2019 from 2% level to 1%). The level of the systemic buffer of 1% is set according to the current NBR methodology for the calculation of one of the parameters that define the matrix of the systemic shock buffer i.e. of the NPL coverage ratio. In March 2019 the regulation covering the calculation methodology of the NPL coverage ratio specifically applicable to banks which acquired loan portfolios (of which value incorporated a market value adjustment) has been modified (through NBR Order 2/26.02.2019 published in the Official Gazette no.213 Part I/18.03.2019). The Bank is qualifying for the level of 1% systemic risk buffer at the end of 2020. This had a positive impact in the level of minimum capital requirements at consolidated level.
The CET 1 ratio is 16.40%, above TSCR limit (6.42%) and above OCR limit (9.92%) and Tier 1 ratio is 16.40%, above TSCR limit (8.56%) and above OCR limit (12.06%).
At the date when the consolidated and separate financial statetements are authorized for issue, the Bank complies with capital ratios requirements.
During 2020 the Bank has implemented a set of measures to comply with the provisions of NBR requirements addressed to the Bank. These requirements address operational as well as business aspects and their implementation comes in line with management's objectives.
The management of the Bank believes that it is appropriate for the going concern principle to be applied in the preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements, due to the plans to continue growing the business while optimizing the cost base such that the Bank achieves sustained profitability, the strengthening of the tier 2 capital base and its comfortable liquidity position. These factors are set out below:
For 2021, the Bank plans to leverage on the income drivers developed during 2019 and 2020, as it plans to continue to increase the weight of the higher yielding assets (loans to customers) in its total assets, implying also a corresponding increase of the risk weighted assets. The increase in the size of the loan portfolio is expected to lead to an increase of the operating income of the Bank, while in parallel the management aims to continue the optimization of the operating costs of the Bank, including the cost of funding, in order to achieve the profitability targets. The business plan also includes a continuation of actions started in previous years for decreasing the size of the non-productive assets through a strategy of sale (for those properties classified as Non-current assets held for sale) or a strategy of lease-out (for those classified as investment property). Through the sale actions the usage of the capital base of the Bank will be improved, as these assets are also very capital intensive.
The Bank performed a stress scenario on the by considering a reduced growth of the loan portfolio without diminishing the underlying impairment losses . The resulted impact in capital adequacy ratio is not significant.
Following the successful increase of the Tier 2 capital base during 2019, in 2020 the Bank placed another subordinated bond issue amounting to EUR 8.2 Million, with an eight-year maturity.
The above-mentioned actions aim to strengthen the capital base during the process of driving lending book growth to reach an optimal balance sheet structure.
As noted above, the Bank has a strong liquidity position demonstrated by the level of key liquidity indicators such as LCR (206% at the end of December 2020 –above the minimum level required for this indicator of 100%) and a ratio of liquid assets to total assets of 38.2%. For LCR in 2021 the Bank will have to maintain a level of minimum 100% for the main currencies (RON and EUR). The extra liquidity placed at the end of 2020 in low yielding assets will be gradually shifted to loans portfolio.
Based on all of the above, the Bank's management has made an assessment regarding the going concern principle and has concluded that the going concern principle is appropriate as basis for the preparation of the consolidated and separate financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020.
The preparation of financial statements according to IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognized in the financial statements are described in the Notes 5.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset or financial liability at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or liability, such as fees and commissions.
Transaction costs of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Immediately after initial recognition, an expected credit loss allowance (ECL) is recognised for financial assets measured at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments measured at FVOCI, which results in an accounting loss being recognised in profit or loss when an asset is newly originated.
When the fair value of financial assets and liabilities differs from the transaction price on initial recognition, the Group recognises the difference as follows:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if they are held in a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are Solely Payment of Principal and Interest (SPPI).
The amortised cost is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset (i.e. its amortised cost before any impairment allowance) or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. The calculation does not consider expected credit losses and includes transaction costs, premiums or discounts and fees and points paid or received that are integral to the effective interest rate, such as origination fees. For purchased or originated creditimpaired financial assets ("POCI") the Group calculates the credit-adjusted effective interest rate, which is calculated based on the amortised cost of the financial asset instead of its gross carrying amount and incorporates the impact of expected credit losses in estimated future cash flows.
When the Group revises the estimates of future cash flows, the carrying amount of the respective financial asset or financial liability is adjusted to reflect the new estimate discounted using the original effective interest rate. Any changes are recognised in profit or loss.
In the statement of financial position these assets are measured at amortised cost which is the gross carrying value less impairment allowances. These assets are included within the following statement of financial position line items: "Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost", "Loans and advances to customers", "Cash and cash equivalents', "Due from other banks" and "Other Financial Assets".
In Patria Bank SA the financial assets at amortised cost represent the largest financial asset category; these include: the largest majority of loans and advances to customers (except for certain loans mandatory measured at fair value through profit or loss), interbank placements and loans (including reverse repo transactions), deposits with Central Bank, amounts in course of settlement, trade receivables and other receivables. Investments in securities measured at amortised cost may be acquired for different business purposes such as: compliance with internal/external liquidity risk requirements, efficient investment of surplus liquidity, strategic position set by the Bank's management, origination and support for client relationships, replacement of loan activity with other activities in order to improve the yield.
The Group may also irrevocably designate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if doing so significantly reduces or eliminates a mismatch created by assets and liabilities being measured on different bases. The Group does not hold financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss using the fair value option.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of financial assets, except for:
o Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired (POCI) financial assets, for which the original credit-adjusted effective interest rate is applied to the amortised cost of the financial asset;
o Financial assets that are not POCI but have subsequently become credit-impaired (or stage 3), for which interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to their amortised cost (i.e. net of the expected credit loss provision).
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
Interest income for these assets are valued using the effective interest rate and are included in the line item "Interest and similar income calculated using the effective interest rate" in the statement of comprehensive income.
Gains or losses from impairment are included in the line item "Net charge with impairment of financial assets".
From 1 January 2018, the Group has implemented IFRS 9 and classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
The classification requirements for debt and equity instruments are described below:
Debt instruments are those instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability from the issuer's perspective, such as loans, government and corporate bonds and trade receivables purchased from clients in factoring arrangements without recourse.
Classification and subsequent measurement of debt instruments depend on:
Based on these factors, the Group classifies its debt instruments into one of the following three measurement categories:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented in the profit or loss statement within "Net trading income" in the period in which it arises, unless it arises from debt instruments that were designated at fair value or which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, in which case they are presented separately in "Net investment income". Interest income from these financial assets is included in "Interest income" using the effective interest rate method.
Business model: the business model reflects how the Group manages the assets in order to generate cash flows. That is, whether the Group's objective is solely to collect the contractual cash flows from the assets or is to collect both the contractual cash flows and cash flows arising from the sale of assets. If neither of these is applicable (e.g. financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss purposes), then the financial assets are classified as part of 'other 'business model and measured at FVPL.
Factors considered by the Group in determining the business model for a group of assets include:
SPPI: Where the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows or to collect contractual cash flows and sell, the Group assesses whether the financial instruments' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (the "SPPI test"). In making this assessment, the Group considers whether the contractual cash flows are consistent with a basic lending arrangement i.e. interest includes only consideration for the time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and a profit margin that is consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Where the contractual terms introduce exposure to risk or volatility that are inconsistent with a basic lending arrangement, the related financial asset is classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group considers the following factors in applying the SPPI benchmark test:
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.
The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 22 of 167 changes. The reclassification takes place from the start of the first reporting period following the change.
Equity instruments are instruments that meet the definition of equity from the issuer's perspective; that is, instruments that do not contain a contractual obligation to pay and that evidence a residual interest in the issuer's net assets. Basic ordinary shares held by the Group are such equity instruments.
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value through profit or loss, except where the Group's management has elected, at initial recognition, to irrevocably designate an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group's policy is to designate equity investments as FVOCI when those investments are held for purposes other than to generate investment returns. When this election is used, fair value gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss, including on disposal. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Dividends, when representing a return on such investments, continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.
Gains and losses on equity investments at FVPL are included in the "Gain / (loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss account" line in the statement of profit or loss.
IFRS 9 impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI and to certain credit commitments and financial guarantees.
Expected credit losses on assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in the income statement and reduces the value of the asset.
For credit commitments and financial guarantees, the expected credit losses are recognized as liabilities.
Expected credit losses on assets measured at FVOCI are recognized in the income statement and reduces the value of asset.
The main assets to which the Expected Credit Loss model applies are:
If the Group sometimes renegotiates or otherwise modifies the contractual cash flows of loans to customers, the Group assesses whether or not the new terms are substantially different to the original terms. The Group does this by considering, among others, the following factors:
• If the borrower is in financial difficulty, whether the modification merely reduces the contractual cash flows to amounts the borrower is expected to be able to pay.
If the terms are substantially different, the Group derecognizes the original financial asset and recognizes a 'new' asset at fair value and recalculates a new effective interest rate for the asset. The date of renegotiation is consequently considered to be the date of initial recognition for impairment calculation purposes, including for the purpose of determining whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred. However, the Group also assesses whether the new financial asset recognized is deemed to be credit-impaired at initial recognition, especially in circumstances where the renegotiation was driven by the debtor being unable to make the originally agreed payments. Differences in the carrying amount are also recognized in profit or loss as a gain or loss on derecognition.
If the terms are not substantially different, the renegotiation or modification does not result in derecognition, and the Group recalculates the gross carrying amount based on the revised cash flows of the financial asset and recognizes a modification gain or loss in profit or loss. The new gross carrying amount is recalculated by discounting the modified cash flows at the original effective interest rate (or credit-adjusted effective interest rate for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets).
Financial assets, or a portion thereof, are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the assets have expired, or when they have been transferred and either (i) the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, or (ii) the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and the Group has not retained control.
Control is retained when the other party does not have the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to a third party, without imposing restrictions to selling the asset.
The Group enters into transactions where it retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows from assets but assumes a contractual obligation to pay those cash flows to other entities and transfers substantially all the risks and rewards. These transactions are accounted for as 'pass through' transfers that result in derecognition if the Group:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The Group performs derecognition of non-recoverable loans by recording them off balance sheet (and their respective impairment losses) when the Bank's Risk Committee / Board of Directors decides that they are irrecoverable. This decision is made after analysing information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the debtor / issuer's financial position so that the debtor / issuer is no longer able to pay the obligation, or that the income from guarantees will not be enough to pay the entire exposure. For lower value credits with homogeneous characteristics, decisions are made based on the number of days of late payment at the specific product level.
For loans that are 100% impaired, the Group closes the book value of the loans directly in counterparty with the impairment allowance. Subsequently, the Group records all receipts from debtors directly to the profit or loss account under Net impairment of financial assets ".
Restructured loans are considered impaired if the forbearance measure is applied to a loan already impaired or if the loan has more than 1 restructuring measure or number of days overdue is more than 30.
A loan is considered to be restructured if the Group / Bank grant a concession that, in other conditions it would not have made, to a debtor due to a deterioration in the debtor's financial position. Once the loan is restructured, it remains in this category independent of the subsequent satisfactory performance, for a minimum of 2 years, the period called the probation period.
In both the current and prior period, financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for:
Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due, in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and others on behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking facilities.
Financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at the higher of:
Loan commitments provided by the Group are measured as the amount of the loss allowance (calculated as described in this note – the ECL model).
For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the loss allowance is recognised as a provision. However, for contracts that include both a loan and an undrawn commitment and the Group cannot separately identify the expected credit losses on the undrawn commitment component from those on the loan component, the expected credit losses on the undrawn commitment are recognised together with the loss allowance for the loan. To the extent that the combined expected credit losses exceed the gross carrying amount of the loan, the expected credit losses are recognised as a provision.
Derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, forward rate agreements, foreign exchange swaps and interest rate swaps, and options exchange rate and interest rate contracts, are accounted for at their fair values.
All derivatives are accounted for as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. Changes in the fair value of financial derivatives are included in the current period result (earnings minus losses from derivatives). The Group does not apply hedge accounting for derivative financial instruments.
Certain derivatives embedded in other instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the framework contract.
Subsidiaries are those investees that the Group controls because the Group (i) has power to direct relevant
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation. Page 26 of 167 activities of the investees that significantly affect their returns, (ii) has exposure, or rights, to variable returns from
its involvement with the investees, and (iii) has the ability to use its power over the investees to affect the amount of investor's returns. The existence and effect of substantive rights, including substantive potential voting rights, are considered when assessing whether the Bank has power over another entity. For a right to be substantive, the holder must have practical ability to exercise that right when decisions about the direction of the relevant activities of the investee need to be made.
In the separate financial statements, the Bank records the participations in subsidiaries separately at cost. The investments are tested for impairment whenever there are indicators that the carrying amount of an investment may not be recoverable. If the recoverable amount of an investment (the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use) is less than it's carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.
The carrying amount of an investment is derecognized on disposal. The difference between the fair value of the sale proceeds and the disposed share of the carrying amount of the investment is recognized in profit or loss as gain or loss on disposal. The same applies if the disposal result in a step down from subsidiary to joint venture or an associate measured at cost.
The investments funds are also under Group control; in the separate financial statements they are classified at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) and the revaluation is performed using the market cotation on related date.The carrying amount of units fund are derecognized on disposal, the difference between selling price and carrying amount is recognized in profit and loss.
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence (directly or indirectly), but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20 and 50 percent of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted and recognized at cost.
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The financial statements are prepared and presented in Romanian RON ("RON"), which is the Group's functional and presentation currency, rounded to the nearest thousand.
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into RON currency at the official exchange rate of the National Bank of Romania ("NBR") at the end of the respective reporting period.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities into RON at the official exchange rates of year-end, are recognized in profit or loss (as foreign exchange translation gains less losses). Translation at the official exchange rate does not apply to nonmonetary items that are measured at historical cost.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency, including equity investments, are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Effects of exchange rate changes on non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are recorded as part of the fair value gain or loss.
The exchange rates of major foreign currencies were:
| Currencies | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | % Increase/(Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euro (EUR) | 1: LEI 4.8694 | 1: LEI 4.7793 | 1,02% |
| US Dollar (USD) | 1: LEI 3.9660 | 1: LEI 4.2608 | (0,93%) |
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | % Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | USD | EUR | USD | EUR | USD | ||
| At 31 December | 4.8694 | 3.9660 | 4.7793 | 4.2608 | 1.89% | (6.92%) | |
| Average for the period | 4.8376 | 4.2413 | 4.7452 | 4.2379 | 1.95% | 0.08% | |
| Maximum for the period |
4.8750 | 4.5316 | 4.7808 | 4.3605 | 1.97% | 3.92% | |
| Minimum for the period |
4.7642 | 3.9660 | 4.6634 | 4.0573 | 2.16% | (2.25%) |
Income taxes have been provided for in the financial statements in accordance with legislation enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The income tax charge comprises current tax and deferred tax and is recognised in profit or loss for the year, except if it is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity because it relates to transactions that are also recognised, in the same or a different period, in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current tax is the amount expected to be paid to, or recovered from, the taxation authorities in respect of taxable profits or losses for the current and prior periods. Taxes other than on income are recorded within administrative and other operating expenses.
Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method for tax loss carry forwards and temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
In accordance with the initial recognition exemption, deferred taxes are not recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a business combination if the transaction, when initially recorded, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are not recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of goodwill, and subsequently for goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax balances are measured at tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, which are expected to apply to the period when the temporary differences will reverse or the tax loss carry forwards will be utilized.
Deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are recorded only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductions can be utilized.
The tax rate used to calculate the current and deferred tax position at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is 16%.
On recognition in the balance sheet, an investment property is accounted at cost or fair value in the case of Non Current Assets Held for sale. The investment property cost includes the trading costs and any expenses directly attributable to the investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured using the revaluation model (fair value model). The gains or losses from the change in the fair value of the investment property are included in the other operating income of consolidated statement of profit or loss.
If a property held by the owner becomes an investment property, the Group will treat that property in accordance with the policy established for tangible assets, until the date when the use is changed.
In the case of assets that were originally earmarked for lease and that subsequently change their destination and are to be used for a long period or they are intended to be realized by sale, a transfer from investment property to tangible assets or inventory, as the case may be, will be accounted for accordingly. The transfer is made at the date when the destination is changed, at the asset value booked in the accounting records.
The investment property is derecognized when they were either sold or permanently withdrawn from use and no economic benefit is expected from their sale. The difference between the cash obtained from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period of derecognition.
Provisions for liabilities and charges are non-financial liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. They are accrued when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Interest income and expense are recorded for all debt instruments on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.
This method defers, as part of interest income or expense, all fees paid or received between the parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Fees integral to the effective interest rate include origination fees received or paid by the Group relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial asset or issuance of a financial liability, for example fees for evaluating creditworthiness, evaluating and recording guarantees or collateral, negotiating the terms of the instrument and for processing transaction documents.
Commitment fees received by the Group to originate loans at market interest rates are integral to the effective interest rate if it is probable that will enter into a specific lending arrangement and does not expect to sell the resulting loan shortly after origination. The Group does not designate loan commitments as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Interest income and expense presented in the statement of comprehensive income include:
Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are considered to be adjacent to the Group's trading operations and are presented together with all other changes in the fair value of trading assets and liabilities in net trading income.
All other fees, commissions and other income and expense items are generally recorded on an accrual basis by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided.
Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive dividends payment is established. Dividends income are reflected as a component of other operating income.
Cash and cash equivalents are items which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash and cash equivalents include mandatory reserve deposits with the National Bank of Romania, all interbank placements.
Funds restricted for a period of more than three months on origination are excluded from cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost.
Amounts due from other banks are recorded when the Group advances money to counterparty banks with no intention of trading the resulting unquoted non-derivative receivable due on fixed or determinable dates. Due from other banks are carried at amortized cost.
Loans and advances to customers are recorded when the Group advances money to purchase or originate an unquoted non-derivative receivable from a customer due on fixed or determinable dates, and has no intention of trading the receivable. Loans and advances to customers are carried at amortised cost.
Non Current Assets held for sale represents financial and non-financial assets acquired by the Group in settlement of overdue loans. The assets are initially recognized at fair value when acquired. The Group's intention in respect of Non Current Assets Held for Sale is to sell these properties.
The Group applies its accounting policy for non-current assets held for sale to repossessed collateral where the relevant conditions for such classification are met at the end of the reporting period.
The Group issues financial guarantees and commitments to provide loans. Financial guarantees represent irrevocable commitment to make payments if a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties and carry the same credit risk as loans. Financial guarantees and commitments to provide a loan are initially recognised at their fair value, which is normally evidenced by the amount of fees received. This amount is amortised on a straight line basis over the life of the commitment, except for commitments to originate loans if it is probable that the Group will enter into a specific lending arrangement and does not expect to sell the resulting loan shortly after origination; such loan commitment fees are deferred and included in the carrying value of the loan on initial recognition. At the end of each reporting period, the commitments are measured at the higher of (i) the remaining unamortised balance of the amount at initial recognition and (ii) the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the commitment at the end of each reporting period.
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if necessary. The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever there are indications that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Such units or group of units represent the lowest level at which the Group monitors goodwill, and are not larger than an operating segment. Gains or losses on disposal of an operation within a cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated include the carrying amount of goodwill associated with the disposed operation, generally measured on the basis of the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit which is retained.
Buildings and lands are carried at revalued amounts, as described below, less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment, where required. Equipment is stated and measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment, where required.
Revaluations shall be made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period. If an item of property and equipment is revalued, the entire class of property and equipment to which that asset belongs shall be revalued.
If an asset's carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase shall be recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. However, the increase shall be recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognized in profit or loss. If an asset's carrying amount is decreased as a result of a revaluation, the decrease shall be recognized in profit or loss. However, the decrease shall be recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent of any credit balance existing in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The decrease recognized in other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus.
The Group recognizes in the carrying value of a tangible cost of replacing it when that cost is incurred or is likely that future economic benefits embodied in the asset will be transferred to the Group and the cost of this asset can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognized as an expense in the profit or loss account as incurred.
Costs of minor repairs and day-to-day maintenance are expensed when incurred. Costs of replacing major parts or components of premises and equipment items are capitalized, and the replaced part is retired.
At the end of each reporting period, management assesses whether there is any indication of impairment of premises and equipment. If any such indication exists, management estimates the recoverable amount, which is determined as the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the year to the extent it exceeds the previous revaluation surplus in equity. An impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's value in use or fair value less costs to sell. Gains and losses on disposals determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss for the year (within other operating income or expenses).
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and charged to profit and loss of the year to allocate their cost or revalued amounts over their estimated useful lives:
| Useful lives in years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 48 - 60 years |
| Equipment's | 4 years |
| Motor vehicles | 5- 6 years |
| Other tangible fixed assets(*) | 3 – 30 years |
| (*) Other tangible fixed assets includes bright lights, mobile phones, with a useful live time of 3 years, and also | |
| safes deposits with a useful live time of 30 years. |
The lands and constructions in progress are not depreciated. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.
When premises and land are revalued, any accumulated depreciation at the date of the revaluation is restated proportionately with the change in the gross carrying amount of the asset so that the carrying amount of the asset after revaluation equals its revalued amount.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
The Group's intangible assets other than goodwill have definite useful life and primarily include capitalised computer software. Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Development costs that are directly associated with identifiable and unique software controlled by the Group are recorded as intangible assets if the inflow of incremental economic benefits exceeding costs is probable. Capitalized costs include staff costs of the software development team and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. All other costs associated with computer software, e.g. its maintenance, are expensed when incurred. Capitalized computer software is amortized on a straight line basis over expected useful lives of three to ten years.
The carrying amounts of non-financial assets, other than investment property and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
For the purpose of impairment test, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash generating unit" or "CGU").
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGUs and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Deposits from customers, loans from banks and subordinated liabilities are initially measured at fair value plus incremental directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions. Short-term employee benefits are measured on an un-discounted basis and recognized as expense when services are rendered.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
The Group assesses the cost of employees' benefits (performance bonuses, prizes in cash or kind, retirement benefits, severance package) based on algorithms that take into consideration historic data for such benefits. For the estimated amount, the Group sets a provision for the employees' benefits.
The Group assess the cost of the employees' untaken holiday related to the previous periods as the amount payable according to the standard pay scheme. For the estimated amount, the Group sets a provision for the untaken holiday.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.
The Group, in the normal course of business makes payments to the Romanian State funds on behalf of its Romanian employees for pension, health care and unemployment benefit. All employees of the Group are members and are also legally obliged to make defined contributions (included in the social security contributions)
to the Romanian State pension plan (State defined contribution plan). All relevant contributions to the Romanian State pension plan are recognized as an expense as incurred in the profit or loss account of the year. The Group does not have any further obligations.
The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to make pension, post retirement or similar benefit payments beyond the payments to the statutory defined contribution scheme.
The Group's net defined benefit obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.
The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach from 1 January 2019.
The Group used the transition available exception and considered that all contracts identified prior to the transition for the purposes of IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 are for the purpose of IFRS 16.
On initial application of IFRS 16, the Group has made the following changes in how it accounted for the operational leasing contracts in force at transition date:
The Group has applied the exception from IFRS 16 by excluding from its scope contracts which:
For these contracts the Group has opted to recognise a lease expense on straight-line basis.
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (definied as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (definied by applying the USD 5,000 threshold). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the Group's incremental borrowing rate (considered at 1%).
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
The lease liability is presented in line "Other Financial Liabilities" (Note 33) in the consolidated and individual statement of financial position.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by:
The Group did not make any such adjustments during the period ended 31 December 2019.
The right-of-use assets comprise:
Following the initial recognition, the right of use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. These costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group
expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are presented in Property and equipment (Note 29) in the consolidated and separate statement of financial position.
According to IFRS 16 the rights of use will be tested annually for depreciation in compliance with the requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of assets. This process will replace the previous requirement to recognize a provision for expensive leasing contracts.
Variable rents that do not depend on an index or a rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occur and are included in the line 'Other operating and administrative expenses' in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The Group enters into lease agreements as a lessor for both contracts concluded with third parties for part of its investment property portfolio as for the sublease contracts concluded with its subsidiaries for the rent of office space.
Leases for which the Group is a lessor in contracts for renting out part of its investment property portfolio are classified as operating leases and the accounting for rental income is done on a straight-line bases during the lease term.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for the head lease and the sublease as two separate contracts. For the sublease concluded by the Bank with two of its subsidiaries (Patria Credit IFN and SAI Patria Asset Management) the Group classified them as finance lease considering that the righ-of-use assets are substantially transferred by the contracts to the lessees.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables (included in the line item 'Other financial assets') at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
If a change in the lease payment is not the result of a change in the contract, but rather the result of changes in economic conditions in a pandemic climate, it will generally be accounted for as a variable lease payment. In this case, the Group as lessee recognizes the effect of the concession from the payment of the rent in profit or loss.
Other liabilities are accrued when the counterparty has performed its obligations under the contract and are carried at amortised cost.
Prior to 31 December 2003, the Romania met the definition of a hyperinflationary economy as defined by International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 29, "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". IAS 29 suggests that economies should be regarded as hyperinflationary if, among other factors, the cumulative inflation rate over a period of three years exceeds 100%. IAS 29 requires that financial statements prepared on a historical cost basis be adjusted to take into account the effects of inflation, for entities reporting in hyperinflationary economies.
The Group has utilized the general price index reported by the Statistics National Institute of Romania in the application of IAS 29 restating non-monetary items from the date of acquisition or contribution.
Effective 1 January 2004, the economy of Romania ceased to meet the criteria of hyperinflationary economy. Accordingly, beginning 1 January 2004, the Group ceased to apply IAS 29 on a prospective basis. As a result of this change, the carrying amounts of non-monetary assets expressed in the RON current at 31 December 2003 formed the basis for the respective assets from 1 January 2004 onwards.
The Group has restated its share capital in accordance with the requirements of IAS 29.
The following new Standards, amendments to Standards and Interpretations are not yet mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1st of January 2020 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The Group plans to adopt these pronouncements when they become effective. The pronouncements are not yet endorsed by the EU.
The amendments introduce an optional practical expedient that simplifies how a lessee accounts for rent concessions that are a direct consequence of COVID-19. A lessee that applies the practical expedient is not required to assess whether eligible rent concessions are lease modifications, and accounts for them in accordance with other applicable guidance. The resulting accounting will depend on the details of the rent concession. For example, if the concession is in the form of a one-off reduction in rent, it will be accounted for as a variable lease payment and be recognised in profit or loss.
The practical expedient will only apply if:
This practical expedient is not available for lessors.
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Presentation of Financial Statements Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023)
The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current shall be based solely on the Entity's right to defer settlement at the end of the reporting period. The company's right to defer settlement for at least 12 months from the reporting date need not be unconditional but must have substance. The classification is not affected by management's intentions or expectations about whether and when the Entity will exercise its right. The amendments also clarify the situations that are considered settlement of a liability.
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
The Amendments clarify that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business, such that:
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Early application is permitted)
In determining costs of fulfilling a contract, the amendments require an entity to include all costs that relate directly to a contract. Paragraph 68A clarifies that the cost of fulfilling a contract comprises both: the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts.
The Group does not expect the Amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Early application is permitted)
The improvements clarify that, when assessing whether an exchange of debt instruments between an existing borrower and lender are on terms that are substantially different, the fees to include together with the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms include only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other's behalf.
The improvements remove from illustrative Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16 reference to a reimbursement by the lessor to the lessee for leasehold improvements as well as an explanation of a lessee's accounting for such reimbursement.
The Group does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements when initially applied.
According to the Risk Strategy for the year 2020, the Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
The group also pursues in its risk management activity the following:
The level of tolerance established for most important risk indicators will be considered also an early warning level in order to contribute to the process of identifying those areas where the risk exposure is increasing compared to the assumed level through the risk strategy. These risks are managed and controlled through dedicated policies and procedures together with specific processes, tools and indicators. Part of the risks described are assigned a dedicated risk profile and also for them is set an risk appetite in the risk admin Strategy, while for the others the Group has decided towards a qualitative/quantitative assessment, dedicated monitoring and set up a specific capital requirement under the Pillar II (ICAAP) in order to properly cover the respective risk exposure.
In 2020 the Group has aligned the risk policies so they are consistent across all entities in the Group. The Board of Administration established an overall risk appetite for the Group and also individual risk appetite for each and every significant risks identified by the Group and detailed in its Risk Strategy.
Therefore, for 2020, the Group has established the following individual target risk appetites for each significant risk:
| Maximum | appetite | level | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Risk category | expected | ||
| 1 | Credit risk | Medium- High | ||
| 2 | FX lending risk | Medium- High | ||
| 3 | Credit concentration risk | Medium | ||
| 4 | Residual risk | Medium | ||
| 5 | Liquidity risk | Medium-Low | ||
| 6 | Market risk - foreign currency risk and trading book | Medium-Low | ||
| 7 | Interest rate risk from banking book | Medium- High | ||
| 8 | Operational risk | Medium- High | ||
| 9 | Strategic risk | Medium- High | ||
| 10 | Compliance risk | Medium- High | ||
| 11 | Reputational risk | Medium- High | ||
| 12 | Leverage risk | Medium - Low |
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing financial risks, and the Group's capital management principles and processes.
The fundamental principle underlying the risk management within the Group is that is not allowed to take risks that exceed its risk-taking capacity. Therefore, the Board of Directors has established a general risk profile and individual profiles for each of the significant risks identified by the Group and detailed in its Risk Management Strategy (presented above). The main purpose of the risk profile is to define the risk appetite and tolerance in which it must be confined in the activity of the Group, in order for the Group to achieve its planned business objectives.
The Group's Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and monitoring the risk management framework. The Board of Directors of the Group established the Executive Committee of Directors , the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee that are responsible for the development and monitoring the Group's risk management policies in the areas specified by them. All committees mentioned report regularly to the Group's Board of Directors.The Executive Committee of Directors established Credit Committee, the Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee, the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (ALCO) and the Projects Committee.
The Risk Management Committee is consulted by the management in the process of establishing the risk appetite to which the Group may be exposed and in establishing the general risk management strategy of the credit institution. Also, the Risk Management Committee assists the executive team in overseeing the implementation of the risk strategy by the Executive Committee.
The Audit Committee has the responsibility to monitor the Group's compliance with the risk management policies and procedures and to review the adequacy of the risk management framework for the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in these activities by the Internal Audit Department. The internal audit carries out both the regular and the ad-hoc review of the controls and procedures of risk management, the result being communicated to the Audit Committee.
The Executive Committee of Directors ensures the operational management and coordination of the Group's daily activities. The Executive Committee of the Directors shall implement the necessary measures related to the operational management of the group's activity, within the limits of the commercial purpose of the group and of the exclusive attributions of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee performs efficient management of assets and liabilities for all components of the group, analyzes the adequacy of the risk capital and the risk appetite level of the group, but also coordinates the management of assets and liabilities in the group. or a continuous way.
The Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee ensures the correct management of the loan portfolio, including the portfolio of exposures managed by the Restructuring and Workout Department, the loan portfolio that requires reorganization operations and the asset portfolios held by the group in order to be sold or in the process of being sold.
The Credit Committee approves the exposures related to the credits / their modifications that fall within its competence, according to the rules of the Credit Approval Regulation. Supports loan proposals that exceed its competence; it decides on the operational and methodological considerations regarding the credit risk, the importance of which does not require a decision at the level of the Executive Committee or the Board of Directors. The Group's risk management policies are established to identify, evaluate and analyze the risks to which the Group is exposed, to establish appropriate risk and control limits, and to monitor risks and adherence to risk limits. The policies and risk management system are reviewed periodically, at least annually, to reflect changes in market conditions, products and services offered.
The group through training and management standards aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment, in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
Credit risk is the current or future risk which negatively affects profit and capital as a consequence of the debtors' default or failure in fulfilling their contractual obligations.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
Exposure to credit risk occurs as a result of both the Group's lending activities and other transactions with third parties that generate financial assets.
The main objective of the group, in the short and medium term, according to the Business Strategy established by the management, is to strengthen the group's profitability, in order to protect capital ratios, by:
increasing the productive assets of the group (under the conditions of keeping at reasonable levels the risks that will be generated by the development of the lending activity),
valorification of non-productive assets and
permanent optimization of the business model and the organizational structure of the group, including by resizing the structure / number of branches and the power station, so that the increase of efficiency will determine the attainment of a sustainable COST / INCOME.
For risk management reporting, we will refer both to the actual credit risk, as well as to the risk of credit concentration, the residual risk and the risks generated by the foreign currency lending of the debtors exposed to the foreign currency risk.
The maximum exposure of the group to the credit risk is reflected in the carrying amounts of the financial assets from the statement of financial position of the group For guarantees and credit commitments, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the sum of the commitment. Credit risk is mitigated by the use of collaterals and other risk enhancements.
The Board of Directors, through the Executive Committee of Directors, has assigned the responsibility of managing the credit risk to the Board of Directors, the Credit Committee / the Credit Restructuring and Recovery Committee and the Risk Management Committee. The Credit Risk Assessment Division and the Credit Risk Management Department are the structures responsible for monitoring the credit risk to which the Group is exposed, including:
• Providing advice, guidance and specialist skills to business units to promote best practice throughout the Group in the management of credit risk.
The Group is exposed to credit risk through its lending and investments activities and in cases where it acts as an intermediary on behalf of customers or other third parties or it issues guarantees. The Group's primary exposure to credit risk arises through its lending activity. The amount of credit exposure in this regard is represented by the carrying amounts of the assets on the balance sheet.
The Group is exposed to credit risk on various other financial assets, including debt securities investments (i.e. Treasury Bills issued by the Romanian Government) or money market placements, financial assets held for trading, investments held to maturity, the current credit exposure in respect of these instruments is equal to the carrying amount of these assets in the balance sheet. In addition, the Group is exposed to off balance sheet credit risk through commitments to extend credit and guarantees issued.
Concentrations of credit risk that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The major concentrations of credit risk arise by individual counterparty and by type of customer in relation to the Group's loans and advances to customers.
IFRS 9 outlines a "three stage" model for impairment based on changes in credit quality from initial recognition as summarised below:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following chart presents the requirements regarding impairment under IFRS 9:
Change in credit quality since initial recognition
| Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
|---|---|---|
| (Initial recognition) | (Significant increase in credit | (Credit-impaired assets) |
| risk since initial recognition – | ||
| SICR) | ||
| 12-month expected credit losses | Lifetime expected credit losses | Lifetime expected credit losses |
The Standard does not directly define default status but mentions that the definition must be aligned with internal credit risk management practices.
Under the Group's policy on asset identification and management, as well as segmentation of borrowers and credit portfolio, default applies to a financial asset when one or both of the following conditions are met:
Starting with 31.12.2020, the Group applied the new way of counting the days of delay, in accordance with the regulatory requirements (the European Banking Authority's – EBA, definition of default (GL 2016-07), taking into account the number of consecutive days in which a debtor has outstanding amounts that simultaneously exceed the materiality thresholds. This new indicator is considered a new "add-on" to default definition applied by the Group and was used in the classification of Stage 3.
The following items are considered for unlikeliness to pay (default identification):
In order to determine the loss from collective assessment and completing the segmentation of the exposure in the 3 stages, it is important to group the credit exposure according to the common risk characteristics. The main step for estimating PDs is the selection of relevant risk factors (drivers).
PD is a key component when calculating the ECL and assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For ECL calculation, two different PDs are required:
LGD reflects cash flows that are collected from the customer, after the default date.
For unsecured portfolio, cash flows include earnings during the recovery cycle while for secured portfolio cash flows includes amounts obtained from collateralization . All amounts are net of recovery costs and consider time value of money.
IFRS 9 does not explicitly require an entity to model the EAD, but it is important to create a model that highlights how exposures are expected to change over time to achieve adequate ECL result.
On the one hand, for "Stage 2" exposures, when credit loss is estimated over the entire lifetime of the asset, it is essential to model lifetime exposure, corresponding to the amortization of the contractual maturity schedule. On the other hand, an increase in estimated in EAD (withdrawals of funding commitments under agreed credit limits) is required to be considered.
According to IFRS 9, the expected credit losses are based on the expected total loss for the entire lifetime of the credit or expected credit losses over a 12-month period, depending on whether the credit risk of that financial instrument has increased significantly or not since the initial recognition.
The Group assesses the impairment loss for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected loss of credit, if the credit risk of that financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition. If at the reporting date the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Group will measure the expected loss for that financial instrument at an amount equal to the expected credit loss of over a 12-month period.
As such, the Group will measure and assess a significant increase in credit risk by comparing the default risk at "initial recognition date" with the default risk at the reporting date.
The following approach is implemented at financial asset level:
The Group will classify assets in the POCI category if any of the following criteria apply:
Modification of the terms and conditions of the credit agreement may be considered to be meeting the requirements of derecognition in IFRS, if any of the following applies:
In the case of restructured assets, the Group will not derecognise assets if the derecognition requirements are not met. If the asset is in default at the date of the restructuring, it will be reflected as "Stage 3," and when the default will be cured, it will be reflected as "Stage 2" or "Stage 1" if the criteria is met.
The staging model of the Group is based on combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria, as follows:
Although IFRS 9 does not require the use of an explicit non-payment probability of default to perform this assessment, the quantitative analysis of the Group is based on the comparison between the current estimate of the life time PD and the life time PD estimates at initial recognition.
A loan will be transferred to "Stage 2" when:
The group opted for the following indicators to be used in the qualitative approach to Stages classification.:
The assessment of SICR and the calculation of ECL must both incorporate past, current and also forward-looking information that is available whitout undue cost and effort. The Group has performed historical analysis and identified the key economic variables impacting credit risk and expected credit losses for each defined portfolio.
These economic variables and their associated impact on risk parameters vary by portfolio type and the selection process has been determined by statistical regressions between historic default rates and macroeconomic variables. Expert judgement has also been applied in this process.
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected.
The Group incorporates forward-looking information as follow: for collective portfolio within the process of updating the PD curves (semiannual), for individual assessed portfolio within scenarios applied at the client level.
Forward Looking PD curves – the Group uses macro economic factors which proved to be relevant from statistical point of view: GDP and unemployment rate (UR).
There are used two scenarios: base scenario ( 70%) and crisis scenario (30%).The same weights were used in 2019 and in 2020.
The source in setting up the Unemployment Rate ("UR") and GDP values used in the scenarios are public information (from Statistical National Institute / National Forecast Commission / ECB forecast/ European Commission)
Low default portfolio are typically represented by exposures to sovereigns or to banks. The bank includes in the class treasury bills issued by Ministry of Public Finance of Romania, bonds. For quatitative disclosure regarding credit risk, please see Note 21.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or the future cash flow related to the financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in the variables of the market (currency risk, price of shares, interest rates, etc).
The Group is inherently exposed to market risks. Market risks arise from open positions in (a) currency, (b) interest rates and (c) equity products (still the main exposure being towards the foreign currency risk), all of which are exposed to general and specific market movements. Management sets limits on the value of risk and trading book portfolio level that may be accepted, which is monitored on a daily basis. However, the use of this approach does not prevent losses outside of these limits in the event of more significant market movements
The Group's main goal is to close its currency positions and ensure that open foreign exchange positions remain within conservative limits all the time.
The foreign currency risk is the risk to record losses or not to achieve the estimated profits due to the fluctuations on the market of the foreign exchange rate. The object of the identification, assessment, monitoring and management of the foreign currency risk is represented, according to the Group's policies and procedures, by the elements denominated in foreign currency from the banking book portfolio of the Group.
The Group is exposed to currency risk through transactions in foreign currencies against RON. The Group manages its exposure to movements in exchanges rates by modifying its assets and liabilities mix. On the Romanian market, exchange rates have a moderate volatility; therefore open foreign exchange positions represent a source of currency risk. In order to limit losses arising from adverse movements in exchange rates, the Group is currently pursuing the policy of maintaining an overall balanced foreign exchange position.
Capital requirements for currency risk is calculated using Standard Approach, and group's policy is to monitor and maintain a level lower than 2% in own funds for overall FX risk exposure. For internal risk management purposes the Group employs a VaR model for all currencies with a confidence level of 99% and a holding period of one year. FX VaR is calculated using a daily database for a one year period exchange rate differences compared with the same date of the previous year (currency position is considered in absolute value without compensations between currencies according to the sign of the currency position for the respective month) and using an increased level of the exchange rate for the main currencies to which the group is exposed (exchange rate increased by 10% to Eur; 10% CHF and 15% USD - representing the maximum margin of increase / decrease of the last year).
As VaR is an integral part of the Group's market risk management policy, VaR limits have been set individually, and exposures can be compared by management on a daily basis with limits set.
In order to anticipate how capital adequacy can be affected in crisis conditions, the Group uses a currency risk crisis simulation that evaluates a potential exchange rate increase for the major currencies (using a 20% increase in Eur; 20% CHF and 30% USD - representing the maximum increase / decrease margin for the last 3 years for these currencies) and calculating the potential loss from this increase using the VaR model with 99% confidence level over a 1-year observation period).
From the perspective of capital, the differences in the exchange rate on an annual basis are considered to be relevant for the capital coverage of losses that may be generated by underestimating the requirement for this risk.
The following table shows dominant (for EUR) foreign currency VaR model as 31 December 2020 at different confidence level:
| 95.0% | 99.0% | 99.9% |
|---|---|---|
| 763,696 23,194 0.004% |
1,030,989 35,319 0.006% |
1,221,913 46,352 0.008% |
| Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk <=1% |
| <=1% | <=1% |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following table shows dominant (for EUR) foreign currency VaR as 31 December 2019 at different confidence level:
| Confidence level: | 95.0% | 99.0% | 99.9% |
|---|---|---|---|
| FX EUR | 418,387 | 564,823 | 669,420 |
| Impact estimate for confidence level | 12,707 | 19,349 | 25,394 |
| FX VaR for EUR/ Own funds | 0.004% | 0.006% | 0.008% |
| Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | |
| <=1% | <=1% | <=1% |
The table below summarises the Group's assets and liabilities expressed in RON and foreign currency at the end of
| the 31 December 2020: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
| Financial Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 266,906 | 65,857 | 22,030 | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
42,830 | 7,362 | 3,964 | 54,155 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
405,388 | 164,978 | 39,570 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,436,580 | 414,125 | 11,182 | 1,861,888 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 119,184 | 200,348 | - | 319,532 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 6,866 | 1,658 | 904 | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 2,277,754 | 856,462 | 82,943 | 3,217,159 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 36,659 | 783 | 17 | 37,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,108,760 | 707,012 | 82,279 | 2,898,050 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | 56,562 | - | - | 56,562 |
| Other financial liabilities | 50,647 | 31,587 | 172 | 82,406 |
| Subordinated debt | 10,152 | 24,403 | - | 34,555 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 62,797 | - | 62,797 |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,262,780 | 826,582 | 82,468 | 3,171,829 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 14,974 | 29,880 | 476 | 45,330 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 264,128 | 35,968 | - | 300,095 |
| Guarantees issued | 11,708 | 2,892 | - | 14,600 |
Amounts disclosed in respect of derivatives represent the fair value, at the end of the reporting period, of the respective currency that the Group agreed to buy (positive amount) or sell (negative amount) before netting of positions and payments with the counterparty. The above analysis includes only monetary assets and liabilities. Investments in equities and non-monetary assets are not considered to give rise to any material currency risk. The Group close the open position with currency swaps.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to currency risks at the end of the 31 December 2019:
| Thousand RON | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 262,541 | 115,779 | 59,638 | 437,958 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through | ||||
| profit or loss | 42,814 | 8,074 | 7,405 | 58,293 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through | ||||
| other comprehensive income | 352,293 | 83,494 | 9,551 | 445,338 |
| Due from other banks | 3 | 0 | 5,680 | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,255,461 | 385,796 | 12,329 | 1,653,586 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 142,920 | 197,839 | - | 340,759 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 5,122 | 2,160 | 988 | 8,270 |
| Total financial assets | 2,061,155 | 793,142 | 95,591 | 2,949,888 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 12,673 | 4,369 | 1,585 | 18,627 |
| Customer deposits | 1,934,675 | 704,993 | 88,446 | 2,728,114 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | 46,772 | 0 | 0 | 46,772 |
| Other financial liabilities | 54,777 | 31,490 | 188 | 86,455 |
| Subordinated debt | 10,396 | 23,951 | - | 34,347 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 23,021 | - | 23,021 |
| Total liabilities | 2,059,293 | 787,824 | 90,219 | 2,937,336 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 1,863 | 5,317 | 5,372 | 12,552 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 254,882 | 47,126 | - | 302,008 |
| Guarantees issued | 10,799 | 2,816 | - | 13,615 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Bank's assets and liabilities expressed in RON and foreign currency at the end of the 31 December 2020:
| Thousand RON | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 263,070 | 65,843 | 22,030 | 350,943 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
19,265 | 4,873 | 3,964 | 28,101 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
405,388 | 164,978 | 39,570 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,353,034 | 414,088 | 11,175 | 1,778,298 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost |
119,184 | 200,348 | - | 319,532 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 33,322 | - | - | 33,322 |
| Other financial assets | 7,508 | 1,658 | 904 | 10,070 |
| Total financial assets | 2,200,771 | 853,922 | 82,936 | 3,137,629 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 36,659 | 783 | 17 | 37,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,115,481 | 707,012 | 82,279 | 2,904,771 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 14,938 | 30,123 | 172 | 45,233 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 24,403 | - | 24,403 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 62,797 | - | 62,797 |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,167,078 | 825,118 | 82,468 | 3,074,663 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 33,693 | 28,804 | 469 | 62,966 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 263,438 | 35.968 | - | 299.405 |
| Guarantees issued | 11.708 | 2.892 | - | 14.600 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The table below summarises the Bank's assets and liabilities expressed in RON and foreign currency at the end of the 31 December 2019:
| Thousand RON | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | RON | EUR | Other | Total |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 253,558 | 115,299 | 59,638 | 428,495 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit | ||||
| or loss | 18,869 | 4,772 | 7,405 | 31,046 |
| The financial assets evaluated at fair value through | ||||
| other comprehensive income | 352,293 | 83,494 | 9,551 | 445,338 |
| Due from other banks | 3 | - | 5,680 | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,190,452 | 385,511 | 12,311 | 1,588,274 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 142,920 | 197,839 | - | 340,759 |
| Investment in subsidiaries | 30,469 | - | - | 30,469 |
| Other financial assets | 5,443 | 2,160 | 988 | 8,591 |
| Total financial assets | 1,994,007 | 789,075 | 95,573 | 2,878,655 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 12,673 | 4,369 | 1,585 | 18,627 |
| Customer deposits | 1,940,274 | 704,993 | 88,446 | 2,733,713 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 17,685 | 29,782 | 188 | 47,655 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 23,951 | - | 23,951 |
| Debt securities issued | - | 23,021 | - | 23,021 |
| Total liabilities | 1,970,632 | 786,116 | 90,219 | 2,846,967 |
| Net financial assets/(liabilities) | 23,375 | 2,958 | 5,354 | 31,687 |
| Off Balance sheet items | ||||
| Loans commitments to customers | 254,366 | 47,126 | - | 301,492 |
| Guarantees issued | 10,799 | 2,816 | - | 13,615 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following table presents the sensitivity of impact in profit or loss to reasonably possible changes in exchange rates applied at the end of the reporting period, with all other variables held constant:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 31 December |
31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Impact on | Impact on | Impact on | Impact on | |
| profit or loss | profit or loss | profit or loss | profit or loss | |
| 878 | 1,061 | 835 | 1,014 | |
| (878) | (1,061) | (835) | (1,014) | |
| 192 | 136 | 183 | 123 | |
| (192) | (136) | (183) | (123) | |
The following table presents the sensitivity of the Impact on equity to reasonably possible changes in exchange rates applied at the end of the reporting period, with all other variables held constant:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Impact on | Impact on | Impact on | Impact on | ||
| equity | equity | equity | equity | ||
| Euro strengthening by 5% | 878 | 1,061 | 835 | 1,014 | |
| Euro weakening by 5% | (878) | (1,061) | (835) | (1,014) | |
| Other strengthening by 5% | 192 | 136 | 183 | 123 | |
| Other weakening by 5% | (192) | (136) | (183) | (123) |
On sensitivity calculation the change of FX rate was 5% in weakening/ strengthening FX currencies, taken in consideration that maximum change in FX rate for EUR (as diference between max and min FX rate) is around 5% for the last 3 years (2019 ,2018 and 2017), so the Bank consider a 5% sensitivity exchange is adequate for purpose of this disclosure.
The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes, but may reduce or create losses in the event that unexpected movements arise.
The main sources of interest rate risk are imperfect correlation between the maturity (for fixed interest rates) or re-pricing date (for floating interest rates) of the interest-bearing assets and liabilities, adverse evolution of the slope and shape of the yield curve (the nonparallel shift of the interest rate yields of the interest-earning assets
and interest-earning liabilities), correlation in the adjustments of the rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar re-pricing characteristics. Asset-liability risk management activities are conducted in the context of the Group's sensitivity to interest rate changes.
The Group generally grants loans with floating interest rates, according to the Group's policy, with re-pricing based on reference interest rates like ROBOR, EURIBOR and LIBOR. On the deposits side, the Group offers fixed interest rates only on short periods with maturity lower than 1 year. For longer maturities, deposits have variable interest rates (according to Group's policy or indexed interest rates reference.)
In order to measure the impact of non-trading book interest rate risk, the Group uses the analysis of the potential change in the economic value as a result of the change in interest rates, this instrument is based on the standardized methodology described in Annex 1 to the NBR Regulation 5/2013 regarding prudential requirements for credit institutions, with subsequent amendments and completions.
During 2020, the Group was within the limits of prudence and did not record exceedances of the maximum level stipulated by Regulation 5/2013 - and according to risk appetite/profile established for this risk (respectively the 20% limit of the economic value).
The interest rates related to the local currency and the major foreign currencies as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Currency | Interest rate | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leu (RON) | Robor 3 months | 2.030% | 3.180% |
| Euro (EUR) | Euribor 3 months | (0.545%) | (0.383%) |
| Euro (EUR) | Euribor 6 months | (0.526%) | (0.324%) |
| American Dollar (USD) | Libor 6 months | 0.258% | 1.909% |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The following table shows the average interest rates obtained or offered by the Group's and Bank's as at
31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 for its interest-bearing assets and liabilities:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RON | EUR | USD | RON | EUR | USD | |
| Group | ||||||
| Financial Assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1.80% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.90% | 0.00% | 1.61% |
| Due from other banks | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.26% | 0.00% | 0.16% |
| Loans and advances to customers | 6.63% | 3.96% | 7.42% | 7.74% | 4.19% | 7.90% |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other | ||||||
| comprehensive | 4.07% | 1.57% | 5.27% | 4.04% | 1.44% | 6.75% |
| income | ||||||
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 5.73% | 1.47% | n/a | 5.73% | 1.49% | n/a |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 0.00% | 0.00% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 1.61% | n/a | n/a | 0.02% | 0.00% | n/a |
| Current accounts from customers | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Term deposits from customers | 2.52% | 0.12% | 0.59% | 2.80% | 0.17% | 0.64% |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions | 3.09% | n/a | n/a | 3.77% | n/a | n/a |
| Subordinated Debt | n/a | 5.64% | n/a | 2.66% | 5.64% | n/a |
| Debt securities issued | n/a | 6.50% | n/a | n/a | 6.50% | n/a |
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEI | EUR | USD | LEI | EUR | USD | ||
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1.80% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.90% | 0.00% | 1.61% | |
| Due from other banks | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.26% | 0.00% | 0.16% | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 6.31% | 3.95% | 7.48% | 7.43% | 4.18% | 7.92% | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
4.07% | 1.57% | 5.27% | 4.04% | 1.36% | 6.75% | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortised cost | 5.73% | 1.47% | n/a | 5.73% | 1.49% | n/a | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Deposits from banks | 1.61% | n/a | n/a | 0.02% | 0.00% | n/a | |
| Current accounts from customers | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Deposits from customers | 2.52% | 0.12% | 0.59% | 2.80% | 0.17% | 0.64% | |
| Borrowings | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Subordinated debt | n/a | 5.64% | n/a | n/a | 5.64% | n/a | |
| Debt securities issued | n/a | 6.50% | n/a | n/a | 6.50% | n/a |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The table below summarizes the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2020:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 354,793 | 23,388 | - | - | - | 331,405 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial asset measured at fair value |
54,155 | - | - | - | - | 54,155 |
| through other items of comprehensive income |
609,936 | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 |
| Due from other banks | 7,428 | - | - | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,861,888 | 11,930 | 1,633,861 | 69,866 | 138,855 | 7,376 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
319,532 | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,089 | 22,805 | 0 |
| Other financial assets | 9,428 | 114 | 305 | 933 | 0 | 8,076 |
| Total financial assets | 3,217,160 | 201,564 | 1,731,190 | 586,951 | 279,806 | 417.649 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | 35,000 | - | - | - | 2,459 |
| Customer deposits | 2,898,050 | 1,060,592 | 1,139,811 | 61,524 | 5,827 | 630,296 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
56,562 | - | 56,562 | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 82,406 | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 4,276 | 51,931 |
| Subordinated debts | 34,555 | - | 24,403 | - | 10,152 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | - | - | 62,797 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,171,829 | 1,098,330 | 1,225,584 | 80,177 | 83,052 | 684,686 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 45,331 | (896,766) | 505,606 | 506,774 | 196,754 | (267,037) |
The Group closely assesses the net interest rate risk position in order to reduce the risk and optimize the net interest margin. As of 31st of December 2020, and 31st of December 2019 the Group records a negative interest rate risk position only on the second bucket, higher financial liabilities compared to the financial assets, mainly due to the deposits from customers with fixed interest rate. The customers deposits at the maturing date are rollovered at the standard/negotiated interest rate communicated by the Group and the interest rate is not automatically updated at a market benchmark.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The table below summarizes the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2019:
| Group | 31 December 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 437,958 | 92,155 | - | - | - | 345,803 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
58,293 | - | - | - | - | 58,293 |
| Financial asset measured at fair | ||||||
| value through other items of | 445,338 | 55,923 | 46,525 | 313,033 | 21,442 | 8,415 |
| comprehensive income Due from other banks |
5,683 | - | - | - | - | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,653,586 | 42,077 | 1,349,229 | 169,575 | 79,907 | 12,798 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
340,759 | - | 44,910 | 236,593 | 59,256 | - |
| Other financial assets | 8,270 | 71 | 320 | 1,312 | - | 6,567 |
| Total financial assets | 2,949,887 | 190,226 | 1,440,984 | 720,513 | 160,605 | 437,559 |
| Financial liabilities Due to other banks |
18,627 | 10,000 | - | - | - | 8,627 |
| Customer deposits | 2,728,114 | 945,695 | 1,147,066 | 70,111 | 7,283 | 557,959 |
| Loans from banks and other financial | 46,772 | 38,459 | 2,400 | 5,406 | - | 507 |
| institutions | ||||||
| Other financial liabilities | 86,455 | 2,120 | 7,811 | 20,297 | 624 | 55,603 |
| Subordinated debts | 34,348 | - | 34,348 | - | - | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 23,021 | - | - | - | 23,021 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,937,337 | 996,274 | 1,191,625 | 95,814 | 30,928 | 622,696 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 12,550 | (806,048) | 249,359 | 624,699 | 129,677 | (185,137) |
The Group presented as non-interest bearing assets the following: customer loans that no longer accrue interest, accrued interest on loans and T-bills, unit funds administrated by SAI Patria Asset Management SA and equity investments.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2020:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
|
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,943 | 20,000 | - | - | - | 330,943 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair | - | - | - | - | |||
| value through profit or loss | 28,101 | 28,101 | |||||
| Financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive |
|||||||
| income | 609,936 | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 | |
| Due from other banks | 7,428 | - | - | - | - | 7,428 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,778,298 | 11,930 | 1,643,310 | 5,038 | 110,644 | 7,376 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at | |||||||
| amortized cost | 319,532 | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,089 | 22,805 | - | |
| Other financial assets | 10,070 | 114 | 305 | 933 | 0 | 8,718 | |
| Total financial assets | 3,104,308 | 198,176 | 1,740,639 | 522,123 | 251,595 | 391,775 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | 35,000 | - | - | - | 2,459 | |
| Customer deposits | 2,904,771 | 1,064,661 | 1,139,811 | 61,524 | 5,827 | 632,948 | |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 45,233 | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 2,982 | 16,052 | |
| Subordinated debts | 24,403 | - | 24,403 | - | - | - | |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | - | - | 62,797 | - | |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,074,663 | 1,102,399 | 1,169,022 | 80,177 | 71,606 | 651,459 | |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 29,645 | (904,223) | 571,617 | 441,946 | 179,989 | (259,684) |
The Bank closely assesses the net interest rate risk position in order to reduce the risk and optimize the net interest margin. As of 31st of December 2020, and 31st of December 2019 the Bank records a negative interest rate risk position only on the first bucket, higher financial liabilities compared to the financial assets, mainly due to the deposits from customers with fixed interest rate. The customers deposits at the maturing date are roll-overed at the standard/negotiated interest rate communicated by the Bank and the interest rate is not automatically updated at a market benchmark.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The table below summarises the Bank's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates at 31.12.2019:
| Bank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Less 3 months |
3-12 month |
1-5 years |
More 5 year |
Non interest bearing |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 428,495 | 89,829 | - | - | - | 338,666 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value | - | - | - | - | ||
| through profit or loss | 31,046 | 31,046 | ||||
| Financial asset measured at fair value | ||||||
| through other items of comprehensive | ||||||
| income | 445,338 | 55,923 | 46,525 | 313,033 | 21,442 | 8,415 |
| Due from other banks | 5,683 | - | - | - | - | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1,588,274 | 50,848 | 1,341,541 | 103,227 | 79,860 | 12,798 |
| Investments in debt instruments at | ||||||
| amortized cost | 340,759 | - | 44,910 | 236,593 | 59,256 | - |
| Other financial assets | 8,591 | 71 | 320 | 1,312 | - | 6,888 |
| Total financial assets | 2,848,186 | 196,671 | 1,433,296 | 654,165 | 160,558 | 403,496 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Due to other banks | 18,627 | 10,000 | - | - | - | 8,627 |
| Customer deposits | 2,733,713 | 950,367 | 1,147,066 | 70,111 | 7,283 | 558,886 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 47,655 | 2,120 | 7,811 | 18,537 | 625 | 18,562 |
| Subordinated debts | 23,951 | - | 23,951 | - | - | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 23,021 | - | - | - | 23,021 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 2,846,967 | 962,487 | 1,178,828 | 88,648 | 30,929 | 586,075 |
| Net Interest rate risk position | 1,219 | (765,816) | 254,468 | 565,517 | 129,629 | (182,579) |
The management of interest rate risk through limits is enhanced by monitoring the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and liabilities to various interest rate scenarios. The interest rate risk management uses monthly GAP model of interest rate risk and sensitivity analyzes of the Group's financial asset and liability to various interest rates scenarios, as exemplified below:
The impact on the Group's financial results at 31 December 2020 by applying a possible change in interest rate of +/- 100 bps (as a percentage of the Group's own funds) for items with a maturity of up to 12 months could lead to a impact of 5,647 thousand RON, respectively 1.49% impact on own fonds assuring a low risk profile in accordance with internal rules regarding interest rate risk (as of 31 December 2019: RON 5,908 thousand RON impact and respectively 1.82% impact on own funds assuring a low risk profile according to internal rules).
A sensitivity in interest rates change of 100 bps is reasonable given the fact that average evolution for maximum levels in last year 2020 period (as difference between maximum level in year for 3M and 6M ROBOR) was 128 bps and 38/41 bps for main FX currency EUR (for both 3M and 6M EURIBOR) and also considering the balance sheet structure in main currencies.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to fulfil their obligations at maturity or will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or a financial asset.
Liquidity risk can arise from providing general funding of the Group's activities and in the process of management of the asset positions. It includes both the risk of being unable to fund assets at appropriate maturities or/and rates and the risk of being unable to liquidate an asset at a reasonable price (eliminating/reducing potential loss) and in an appropriate time frame.
The Group has access to a diversified funding base. Funds are raised using a broad range of instruments including deposits, borrowings and share capital. This improves funding flexibility, limits dependence on a single source of funding and generally lowers the cost of funds. The Group strives to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of liabilities with a range of maturities. The Group continually assesses liquidity risk by identifying and monitoring changes in funding, diversifying the funding base, limiting the concentrations.
The liquidity position and intraday liquidity position are monitored on daily basis. All liquidity policies and procedures are subject to at least annual review and approved by The Executive Committe, Risk Management Committee and Board of Administration.
A contingency funding plan (CFP) has been elaborated that establishes tasks and measures to be followed in the case of sudden event or/and unexpected emergencies of unusual market and operating conditions in order to maintain a proper level for liquidity in every given circumstances. This plan covers the management of special conditions caused by the "unusual" changes in markets conditions and in the general economic, political and regulatory environment, as well as the management of situations originating from the loss of trust in the Group.
One of the key measures used by the Group for managing liquidity risk is Loan to Deposits ratio.
Details of the reported ratio of loans to deposits at the reporting date and during the reporting period were as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|||
| At 31 December | 66.36% | 63.41% | 65.59% | 62.16% | ||
| Average for the period | 68.81% | 64.88% | 67.57% | 63.29% | ||
| Maximum for the period | 70.13% | 67.32% | 68.86% | 65.21% | ||
| Minimum for the period | 66.36% | 62.30% | 65.59% | 60.72% |
The Group maximum recorded level of 70.13% of gross loans to deposits ratio was as of the end of September 2020, while the minimum recorded level of 66.36 %was as of the end of December 2020.
The Bank maximum recorded level of 68.86 % of gross loans to deposits ratio was as of the end of September 2020, while the minimum recorded level of 65.59% was as of the end of December 2020.
The table below shows liabilities at 31 December 2020 by their remaining contractual maturity. The amounts of liabilities disclosed in the maturity table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, including gross finance lease obligations (before deducting future finance charges), gross loan commitments and financial guarantees. Such undiscounted cash flows differ from the amount included in the statement of financial position because the amount in the statement of financial position is based on discounted cash flows. Financial derivatives are included at the contractual amounts to be paid or received, unless the Group expects to close the derivative position before its maturity date in which case the derivatives are included based on the expected cash flows.
The table below shows the maturity analysis of non-derivative financial assets at their carrying amounts and based on their contractual maturities, except for assets that are readily saleable if it should be necessary to meet cash outflows on financial liabilities. Such financial assets are included in the maturity analysis based on their expected date of disposal. Impaired loans are included at their carrying amounts net of impairment provisions, and based on the expected timing of cash inflows.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group at 31 December 2020 is presented below:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets |
|||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 331,405 | 23,388 | - | - | - | - | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit | - | - | - | - | 10,412 | 43,742 | 54,155 |
| or loss Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other |
|||||||
| comprehensive income | - | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 | 609,936 |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future | - | ||||||
| interest Investments in debt securities at amortised cost |
- | 155,263 108,214 |
397,878 31,424 |
998,778 157,116 |
737,550 22,805 |
7,050 0 |
2,296,519 319,559 |
| Other financial assets | - | 114 | 305 | 933 | 0 | 8,076 | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 331,405 | 347,031 | 500,501 | 1,515,889 | 888,914 | 68,077 | 3,651,818 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | 10,000 | 25,005 | - | - | - | 2,459 | 37,464 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 623,228 | 1,063,359 | 1,155,624 | 64,941 | 9,030 | 105 | 2,916,287 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | 56,562 | - | - | - | - | 56,562 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 4,276 | 51,931 | 82,406 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, | - | - | - | 11,925 | 116,670 | - | 128,595 |
| including future interest | |||||||
| Total financial liabilities | 633,228 | 1,147,664 | 1,160,432 | 95,519 | 129,976 | 54,495 | 3,221,314 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (301,823) | (800,633) | (659,931) | 1,420,370 | 758,938 | 13,582 | 430,504 |
Derivatives are presented based on their contractual maturities.
When the amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed is determined by reference to the conditions existing at the end of the reporting period. Foreign currency payments are translated using the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.
| Thousand Ron Off-Balance items |
Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans Commitments given to customers |
300,095 | - | - | - | - | - | 300,095 |
| Guarantees issued to customers | 14,600 | - | - | - | - | - | 14,600 |
Based on the historical evolution, at the maturity date, a significant part of the customer deposits are rollover resulting that the remaining contractual maturity of the deposits is in average 3-6 months.
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group at 31 December 2019 is presented below:
| Group | 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 437,958 | - | - | - | - | - | 437,958 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | - | - | 58,293 | 58,293 |
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 55,923 | 46,525 | 313,033 | 21,442 | 8,415 | 445,338 |
| Due from other banks | - | - | 5,683 | - | - | - | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future interest |
- | 75,584 | 429,964 | 854,860 | 173,669 | 524,004 | 2,058,081 |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost | - | - | 20,978 | 260,525 | 59,256 | - | 340,759 |
| Other financial assets | - | 71 | 320 | 1,312 | - | 6,567 | 8,270 |
| Total financial assets | 437,958 | 131,578 | 503,470 | 1,429,730 | 254,367 | 597,279 | 3,354,382 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | - | 10,000 | - | - | 478 | 8,149 | 18,627 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 547,627 | 947,382 | 1,163,868 | 72,729 | 10,354 | 10,337 | 2,752,297 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | 38,459 | 2,400 | 5,406 | - | 507 | 46,772 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,120 | 7,811 | 20,297 | 624 | 55,603 | 86,455 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, including future interest |
- | - | - | - | 82,313 | - | 82,313 |
| Total financial liabilities | 547,627 | 997,961 | 1,174,079 | 98,432 | 93,769 | 74,596 | 2,986,464 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (109,669) | (866,383) | (670,609) | 1,331,298 | 160,598 | 522,683 | 367,918 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Thousand Ron Off-Balance items |
Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans Commitments given to customers Loan commitments received |
301,492 | - | - | - | - | - | 301,492 |
| form customers | 13,615 | - | - | - | - | - | 13,615 |
The Group presents a shortage of liquidity on the first three buckets "due on demand", "up to three months" and "3 months to 1 year", as result of a large amounts of commercial deposits in this category. Management expects this deficit to be covered through renewal of deposits.
As has already been mentioned, the liquidity is eliminated by the renewal for liabilities for private individuals or companies in a significant proportion (around 90%). Generally, the renewal takes place through the extension of the existing structure of deposits, for amount and due date, too.
To manage liquidity risk, the Group holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents and investment securities (treasury bills issued by the Minister of Public Finance of Romania) for which there is an active liquid market. These assets can be readily sold to meet liquidity requirements.
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Bank at 31 December 2020 is presented below:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total | |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 330,943 | 20,000 | - | - | - | - | 350,943 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | - | 10,412 | 17,688 | 28,101 | |
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 57,918 | 65,600 | 359,063 | 118,146 | 9,209 | 609,936 | |
| Due from other banks | - | 2,134 | 5,294 | - | - | - | 7,428 | |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future interest |
- | 153,587 | 380,301 | 902,023 | 709,308 | 7,050 | 2,152,269 | |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost | - | 108,214 | 31,424 | 157,116 | 22,805 | - | 319,559 | |
| Other financial assets | - | 114 | 305 | 933 | - | 8,718 | 10,070 | |
| Total financial assets | 330,943 | 341,967 | 482,924 | 1,419,134 | 860,672 | 42,665 | 3,478,306 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Due to other banks | 10,000 | 25,005 | - | - | - | 2,459 | 37,464 | |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 625,880 | 1,067,596 | 1,155,624 | 64,941 | 9,030 | 105 | 2,923,176 | |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,738 | 4,808 | 18,653 | 2,982 | 16,052 | 45,233 | |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, including future interest |
- | - | - | 11,925 | 114,134 | - | 126,059 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 635,880 | 1,095,339 | 1,160,432 | 95,519 | 126,146 | 18,616 | 3,131,932 | |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (304,937) | (753,372) | (677,508) | 1,323,615 | 734,526 | 24,049 | 346,374 | |
| Off-Balance items | ||||||||
| Loans Commitments given to customers | 299,405 | - | - | - | - | - | 299,405 | |
| Guarantees issued to customers | 14,600 | - | - | - | - | - | 14,600 |
The residual maturity analysis of the monetary assets and liabilities of the Bank at 31 December 2019 is presented below:
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 68 of 167
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Bank | 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Due on demand |
Up to 3 Months |
3 Months to 1 Year |
1 Year to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
No fixed maturity |
Total |
| Financial Assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 428,495 | - | - | - | - | - | 428,495 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | - | - | 5,420 | 25,626 | 31,046 |
| Financial assets evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 55,923 | 46,525 | 313,033 | 21,442 | 8,415 | 445,338 |
| Due from other banks | - | - | 5,683 | - | - | - | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including future interest |
- | 83,085 | 407,765 | 763,847 | 173,601 | 524,004 | 1,952,302 |
| Investments in debt securities at amortised cost | - | 0 | 20,978 | 260,525 | 59,256 | - | 340,759 |
| Other financial assets | - | 71 | 320 | 1,312 | - | 6,888 | 8,591 |
| Total financial assets | 428,495 | 139,079 | 481,271 | 1,338,717 | 259,719 | 564,933 | 3,212,214 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Due to other banks | - | 10,000 | - | - | 478 | 8,149 | 18,627 |
| Customer deposits, including future interest | 548,724 | 952,051 | 1,163,871 | 72,729 | 10,359 | 10,162 | 2,757,896 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions , including future interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | - | 2,120 | 7,811 | 18,537 | 625 | 18,562 | 47,655 |
| Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue, including future interest |
- | - | - | - | 66,015 | - | 66,015 |
| Total financial liabilities | 548,724 | 964,171 | 1,171,682 | 91,266 | 77,477 | 36,873 | 2,890,193 |
| Liquidity excess/(deficit) | (120,229) | (825,092) | (690,411) | 1,247,451 | 182,243 | 528,060 | 322,021 |
| Off-Balance items | |||||||
| Loans Commitments given to customers Guarantees issued to customers |
301,492 13,615 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
301,492 13,615 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The Group is active in the Romanian banking sector, which is regulated by The National Bank of Romania ("NBR"), acting as local regulator under the EU regulation for the sector, which requires banks to maintain a prescribed ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets.
The Group's and Bank's regulatory capital is analysed into two tiers:
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the Group's own fund calculated as per statutory regulations and capital requirement for 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 are within the regulatory limits and requirements of the NBR.
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the Bank's own fund calculated as per statutory regulations and capital requirement for 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 are within the regulatory limits and requirements of the NBR.
The Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Bank operates in a regulatory and legal environment that, by nature has a heightened element of litigation risk inherent to its operations and, as a result it is involved in various litigations or is subject to various obligations arising from legislation in force.
When the Bank can reliably measure the outflow of economic benefits in relation to a specific case and considers such outflows to be probable, the Bank records a provision against the case, as mentioned in this note. Where the probability of outflow is considered to be remote, or probable, but a reliable estimate cannot be made, a contingent liability is disclosed.
Generally, the first step is to establish the existence of the present obligation followed by the estimation of the amount needed to settle that obligation taking into account a number of factors including legal advice, the stage of the matter and historical evidence from similar incidents. Significant judgment is required to conclude on these estimates.
In case of litigations:
In case of obligations arising from various legislation, the bank assesses first if there is no realistic alternative of settling that obligation, and if not, it estimates the amount needed to settle that obligation (using similar approach as above) and books provisions representing 100% of the estimated amount.
Measurement of expected credit losses (ECL) for financial assets at amortised cost, in accordance with the evaluation procedures in force, is an area where complex models and significant assumptions regarding the future economic conditions and loans behavior (for example, the probability of default-PD and loss given default-LGD) are used.
The methodology and assumptions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any gaps between estimated losses and actual losses, but also to assess the effects of the local financial market uncertainties on the valuation of assets and the debtors' operating environment. The loan loss estimation considers the visible effects of the current and future expected market conditions on the individual/collective assessment of expected credit losses on loans and advances to customers. Hence, the Group and the Bank have estimated the expected credit losses for loans and advances to customers based on the internal methodology and assessed that no further expected credit losses is required except as already provided for in the consolidated and separate financial statements.
A series of significant decisions are also used in ECL measurement, such as:
On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, and the Presidency declared a state of emergency on 16 March 2020. Responding to the potentially serious threat the COVID – 19 presents to public health, the Romanian government authorities have taken measures to contain the outbreak, including introducing restrictions on the cross-borders movement of people, entry restrictions on foreign visitors and the 'lock-down' of certain industries. Pending further developments regarding the spread of the virus, the following were closed: schools, universities, restaurants, cinemas, theatres and museums, sport facilities and retailers excluding food retailers.
Other severely affected sectors include: transport and HoReCA, construction and connected sectors. In addition, major manufacturers in the automotive industry decided to shut-down for a period their operations in both Romania and other European countries. Some companies in Romania have also instructed employees to remain at home and have curtailed or temporarily suspended business operations.
FED cut the interest rate with 100 bps in March 2020, fallowed buy other central banks including NBR who cut the interest rate also with 100bps.
In less than 8 months, central bank assets grew by more than 7 trillion USD during the initial response to simultaneous supply and demand shocks associated with this year's pandemic. This is more than double the increase in central-bank assets during the Great Financial Crisis, which happened over a longer period (2008- 2009). Also in Romania we had some assets purchasing program made by the NBR.
The pandemic and efforts to contain it have triggered an unprecedented collapse in oil demand and a crash in oil prices in end of April 2020.
The stock market dropped more than 30% in March 2020, but recovered later after central banks interventions, closing the year on positive.
The macroeconomic scenarios applied have been changed from those applied in Q4 2019 to reflect the worsening of the macroeconomic outlook due to the COVID 19 pandemic.
The incorporation of forward-looking elements reflects the expectations of the Group and the Bank and involves the creation of scenarios, including an assessment of the probability for each scenario. A large part of the impact on the expected credit losses in 2020 is resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic referring to changes to the forward-looking information.
The Bank uses two scenarios: base scenario (which is the most probable scenario of the economic environment), and adverse scenario.
Scenarios weights
| Base case | Adverse | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y2019 | 70% | 30% | |||
| Y2020 | 70% | 30% |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The most important assumptions affecting the forward-looking information used in the calculation of ECL allowance are as follows:
| GDP (real) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | (4.00) | 4.00 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
| Adverse 30% | (6.00) | 2.00 | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| GDP -average | (4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Central 70% | 5.80 | 6.00 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| Advers 30% | 6.50 | 6.70 | 5.60 | 5.60 |
| UR average | 6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| GDP (real) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central 70% | 2.40 | 2.30 | 1.70 | 2.30 |
| Advers 30% | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 1.50 |
| GDP -average | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.37 | 2.06 |
| Unemployment | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Central 70% | 3.90 | 4.30 | 4.60 | 5.00 |
| Advers 30% | 5.60 | 6.40 | 7.20 | 7.30 |
| UR average | 4.41 | 4.93 | 5.38 | 5.69 |
Considering the GDP and UR scenarios above, the PD curves for all segments shifted upwards.
Also, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, management applied supplementary judgement when determining the need for post-model adjustments.
In order to address potential drawbacks of the models, which couldn't be corrected through the normal ECL models, Post Model Adjustments ("PMA") have been used. PMAs are used in circumstances where existing inputs, assumptions and model techniques do not capture all relevant risk factors. The emergence of new macroeconomic, microeconomic or political events, along with expected changes to parameters, models or data that are not incorporated in current parameters, or forward-looking information being examples of such circumstances.
As such, the PMAs were represented by the following, applied to all portfolios:
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
The additional provision resulting from the application of post-model adjustments (MAP) was RON 2.2 million..
In order to identify potential impact on ECL as a result of a stress test scenario, The Group also perform stress test on the macro factors within the ICAAP process (quarterly). For assessing a potential growth on ECL, Bank has stressed GDP and UR, using factors and scenarios presented bellow and potential impact on ECL growth, including the PMA adjustment based on on the methodology described above, was the following:
| Thousand RON | Individual | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Base scenario | 306 | 346 |
| Crisis scenario | 8,873 | 9,745 |
Scenarios used for calculating potential impact on ECL in ICAAP model:
For the base case are used:
In the crisis scenario, these values are again subjected to a stress scenario, by increasing the unemployment rate and declining GDP
| Base scenario | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank |
(4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| GDP - base scenario EBA forecast | (4.60) | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| GDP -ICAAP - base scenario | (4.60) | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| UR - base scenario EBA forecast | 6.20 | 6.20 | 5.10 | 5.10 |
| UR - ICAAP - base scenario | 6.20 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| Crisis scenario | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (real) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| GDP -average scenario used by the Bank | (4.60) | 3.40 | 3.84 | 3.99 |
| GDP - crisis scenario EBA forecast | (4.60) | 2.20 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
| GDP -ICAAP - crisis scenario | (4.60) | 2.20 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| Unemployment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UR average scenario used by the Bank | 6.01 | 6.21 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| UR - crisis scenario EBA forecast | 7.00 | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
| UR - ICAAP - crisis scenario | 7.00 | 7.00 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these forecasts to represent its best estimate of the possible outcomes and has analyzed the non-linearities and asymmetries within the Group's different portfolios to establish that the chosen scenarios are appropriately representative of the range of possible scenarios.
In order to maintain the resilience of the banking sector and the capacity of banks to absorb shocks, the Romanian Government has taken a series of measures to support especially the population and the SME segment (OUG no. 37/2020, IMM Invest Program), and the National Bank of Romania proceeded to reduce the monetary policy rate and start the process of buying government securities denominated in RON on the secondary market, in order to ensure the financing in good conditions of the real economy and of the sector.
The response to the Covid-19 pandemic included some forms of payments holiday of credit obligations (aiming to support the operational and liquidity problems faced by borrowers) introduced either legislative moratorium (GEO 37/2020 and GEO 227/2021) or non-legislative moratorium.
The legislative moratorium introduced through GEO 37/2020 has the following main features:
Loans with moratorium measures were not classified as impaired, consistent with the position of EU regulators, but were included into continuous monitoring program in order to determine whether the financial difficulties of the debtors would be longer term and would trigger the classification as impaired.
The Group has designed its internal payments holiday of credit obligations program in order to support its debtors under temporary distress. The measures fall into legislative (compliant with the code of conduct developed at the level of the banking industry) or non-legislative category. All moratorium deferrals ended as at 31 December 2020.
For the eligible debtors the moratorium – related changes to the contract are not automatically considered forbearance measures, hence not automatically default trigger. During 2020 the Group implemented payment holiday for more than 1,500 clients with a total exposure of RON 356,611 thousand, representing 17% of the
total Group's loans portfolio. Out of the total exposure of RON 356,611 thousand, 16% represents Loans granted to individuals and 84% represents Loans granted to companies.
An additional measure that the Romanian Government has taken to support the SME segment was IMM Invest Program. For 2020, the total ceiling of guarantees that could be granted under the program was RON 20 billion. As of 31 December 2020, the Group has approved 138 financing request, amounting to approx. RON 100,108 thousand.
In January 2021, the Government approved the extension of the measure of payments holiday of credit obligations, until March 15, 2021, for people who have financial difficulties, due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The request can be formulated by the debtor until March 15, 2021 at the latest, and the Bank must communicate the decision within a maximum of 15 calendar days, until March 31, 2021. The modification of the contractual clauses, as an effect of the approval of the debtor's request is made without concluding additional documents to the credit contract, by notifying the debtor within 30 calendar days from the receipt of the complete request. The normative act approved by the Government stipulates that the persons may benefit from the suspension of the payment of the obligations resulting from the accessed credits for a period of maximum nine months.
The conditions for requesting the suspension of the payment of the obligations are:
The Group's forbearance practices have been updated to pay attention to customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These practices include additional guidance to ensure that COVID-19 concessions are fully complied with EBA/ NBR decision on moratoria operations respectively it is considered that the operations will not automatically generate a stricter classification of exposures (should not be considered as an automatic trigger, but should be considered in correlation with other risk indicators), and the Group should develop and strengthen its own mechanisms to identify in early stages, increase of credit risk and unlikeliness to pay situation.
As mentioned, moratoria program did not have a direct impact on staging (is not considered a trigger for a significant increase in credit risk). The definition of forborne credit modification was not changed and continues to identify restructuring operation request by clients in financial difficulties who did not access the moratoria program.
The Bank implemented a continuous monitoring process for all the exposures subject to legislative or nonlegislative moratoria. On a quarterly basis, the Bank analysed the updated situation of each exposure, above certain limit, which benefit of a moratorium solution, covering most part of the portfolio. Additionally, on a monthly basis, in the previous months before the first payment after the grace period, the Bank analysed the current situation of the client at its capacity to continue the payments.
Overdue payments or restructuring request, just after the postponement period it is subject of in depth analysis in order to assess the probability of significant increase in credit risk or unlikeness to pay.
The Bank has evaluated the industries at high risk of being impacted by the pandemic situation (for example HORECA industry), and considered from the beginning of the pandemic situation, in the category of exposures with significant increase in credit risk.
The Group has taken a series of measures for the protection of employees and customers, the measures taken aiming at:
Deferred income tax asset represents tax recoveries from future deductions of taxable profit and are recognized in the statement of financial position.
The deferred tax asset is recognized if future taxable profits are available so that the deferred tax assets are realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced accordingly, if it is not probable that the Group will be able to obtain such future taxable profits.
Future taxable profits and profit tax deductions, which are estimated to be generated/deducted in the future are based on:
In testing for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets registered under the merger, the Group considers forecasts regarding future profitability, interest rates, yield rates.
Management prepared these consolidated and separate financial statements on a going concern basis. In making this judgement management considered the Group's and Bank's financial position, current intentions, profitability of operations and access to financial resources, and analysed the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis on future operations of the Group. For other details please refer to note 2.d).
The Group manages the assets invested in the investment funds on behalf of investors. The analysis regarding the control over the investment funds consisted of the following: the Group's power to coordinate the relevant activities of the investment funds, exposure to variable returns according to the investment decisions and the Group's ability to coordinate relevant activities of funds in order to obtain benefits - in making decisions the Group acts as a principal or as an agent of the owners of fund units. Given the fact that holders of fund units can't revoke the appointment of the Group as manager of the investment funds and also the fact that the liquidation of the funds' administrator (SAI Patria Asset Management SA is the administrator of the for investment funds that the Group is consolidated) can only be carried out by the Group in its capacity as shareholder, the Group concluded that it acts as principal in the management activity of the investment funds and decided it has control over the funds, thereby the funds (FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni, FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni), are consolidated.
| Investment Fund | Total fund units in circulation |
Total value of the fund units (Thousand RON) |
Number of units held by the Bank |
Total value of the fund units held bt the Bank (Thousand RON) |
Percentage of the Bank holdings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDI Patria Global | 483,435 | 11,356 | 213,717 | 5,020 | 44% |
| FDI Patria Stock | 191,739 | 3,843 | 160,853 | 3,224 | 84% |
| FDI Patria Euro Obligatiuni |
125,957 | 6,138 | 100,000 | 4,873 | 79% |
| FDI Patria Obligatiuni |
1,885,769 | 26,025 | - | - | 0% |
Fair value measurements are analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy as follows: (i) level one are measurements at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (ii) level two measurements are valuations techniques with all material inputs observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices), and (iii) level three measurements are valuations not based on observable market data .
The management uses significant judgements to select the method of evaluating the financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy.
If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment, that measurement is a level three measurement. The significance of a valuation input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Recurring fair value measurements are those that the accounting standards require or permit in the statement of financial position at the end of each reporting period. The level in the fair value hierarchy into which the recurring fair value measurements are categorized is as follows:
Group
| 31 December 2020 31 December 2019 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets at fair value | ||||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit | ||||||||
| or loss | 54,155 | - | - | 54,155 | 58,293 | - | - | 58,293 |
| Financial asset measured at fair value through other | ||||||||
| items of comprehensive income | 600,727 | - | 9,209 | 609,936 | 436,923 | - | 8,415 | 445,338 |
| - Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public |
||||||||
| Finance of Romania | 600,727 | - | - | 600,727 | 436,923 | - | - | 436,923 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 9,209 | 9,209 | - | - | 8,415 | 8,415 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 36 | 36 | - | - | - | - |
| Non-financial assets | ||||||||
| Investment Property | - | - | 115,823 | 115,823 | - | - | 130,302 | 130,302 |
| Fixed assets held for sale | - | - | 19,936 | 19,936 | - | - | 7,417 | 7,417 |
| Total assets at fair value | 654,882 | - | 145,004 | 799,886 | 495,216 | - | 146,134 | 641,350 |
| Liabilities at fair value | ||||||||
| - Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 142 | 142 |
| Total liabilities at fair value | - | - | - | - | - | - | 142 | 142 |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Assets at fair value | |||||||||
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or | |||||||||
| loss | 28,101 | - | - | 28,101 | 31,046 | - | - | 31,046 | |
| Financial asset measured at fair value through other | |||||||||
| items of comprehensive income | 600,727 | - | 9,209 | 609,936 | 436,923 | - | 8,415 | 445,338 | |
| - Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public |
|||||||||
| Finance of Romania | 600,727 | - | - | 600,727 | 436,923 | - | - | 436,923 | |
| - Equity investments |
|||||||||
| - | - | 9,209 | 9,209 | - | - | 8,415 | 8,415 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 36 | 36 | - | - | - | - | |
| Non-financial assets | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Investment Property | |||||||||
| - | - | 115,823 | 115,823 | - | - | 130,100 | 130,100 | ||
| Fixed assets held for sale | - | - | 19,936 | 19,936 | - | - | 7,417 | 7,417 | |
| Total assets at fair value | 628,828 | - | 145,004 | 773,832 | 467,969 | - | 145,932 | 613,901 | |
| Liabilities at fair value | |||||||||
| - Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 142 | 142 | |
| Total liabilities at fair value | - | - | - | - | - | - | 142 | 142 |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
Treasury bills denominated in RON, EUR, USD issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania.
These mutual funds are collective investment in transferable securities, whose units are subject to continue issuing and repurchasing. The return obtained from operations with fund units is given by the difference between the redemption price (VUAN) and subscription price (VUAN).
VUAN is determined as the ratio between net assets of the fund and the number of shares in circulation at a given time; the Fund's asset and, implicitly, the VUAN is evaluated on a daily basis and certified by the fund depository.
The financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income include equity investments that are not traded in on an active market. Due to the nature of local capital markets, it is not possible to obtain the market value for these instruments. Shares are not listed and recent values regarding their trading prices are not publicly available.
Management does not intend to sell these shares in the near future. The Group has determined the fair value using the fair value of the net assets based on published financial statements of these entities and general valuation models.
The financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other items of comprehensive income are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value. This classification may include the treasury bills issued by Ministry of Public Finance of Romania, bonds, shares and short positions in bonds and shares, including fund units, that were purchased for the purpose of sale or repurchase in the near future.
Tangible assets include land and buildings held by the Group that it uses to carry out current activities. These are reviewed regularly to reflect their fair value accounting.
Based on the analysis of the changes in the real estate market as at 31 December 2020 and based on the revaluation of the buildings and land owned by the Group, performed by a certified evaluator in December 2018 the Group's management considers that the value of land and buildings as at 31 December 2020 represents a correct estimation of their fair value at reporting date.
There were no changes in valuation technique for level three recurring fair value measurements during the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: none).
The Group accounts for the investment property at fair value, the changes in fair value being recognized in the comprehensive income. The land and buildings are subject to revaluation, and the changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. The assets taken over during foreclosure proceedings are recognised in other assets and are subject to fair value revaluation; the impairment, if any, is recognized in the comprehensive statement of profit or loss. The Group appointed expert appraisers to determine the fair value on 31 December 2020. The appraisers used the direct capitalization method and the sales comparison method, in compliance with the valuation principles and techniques provided by the International Valuation Standards.
In view of the current market conditions, including the low liquidity of the actual asset transactions, the prices of the recent market transactions and the lack of actual offers for these types of assets, the future cash flows estimated to be recovered could be different from those considered by external appraisers when determining the market value of these types of assets.
Fair values analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy and carrying value of liabilities not measured at fair value are as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 |
Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
|
| Financial Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 266,904 | 87,889 | - | 354,793 | 368,864 | 69,094 | - | 437,958 | |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity |
- | 7,428 | - | 7,428 | - | 5,683 | - | 5,683 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 1,899,587 | 1,861,888 | - | - | 1,712,570 | 1,653,586 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
324,487 | - | - | 319,532 | 342,397 | - | - | 340,759 | |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 9,392 | 9,392 | - | - | 8,270 | 8,270 | |
| Tangible Assets (Land & Buildings) |
- | - | 73,638 | 73,638 | - | - | 84,098 | 84,098 | |
| Total | 586,436 | 95,317 | 1,982,617 | 2,626,671 | 711,261 | 74,777 | 1,804,938 | 2,530,354 |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 |
Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits from banks: | - | 37,459 | - | 37,459 | - | 18,627 | - | 18,627 |
| - Correspondent accounts and overnight placements of other banks |
- | 11,967 | - | 11,967 | - | 18,149 | - | 18,149 |
| - Term deposits from banks |
- | 25,005 | - | 25,005 | - | - | - | - |
| - Collateral deposits from banks |
- | 487 | - | 487 | - | 478 | - | 478 |
| Customer deposits: | - | - | 2,903,368 | 2,898,050 | - | - | 2,740,748 | 2,728,114 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of companies |
- | - | 319,807 | 319,807 | - | - | 287,581 | 287,581 |
| - Term deposits of companies |
- | - | 669,020 | 667,496 | - | - | 396,525 | 393,929 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of individuals |
- | - | 305,566 | 305,566 | - | - | 274,051 | 274,051 |
| - Term deposits of individuals |
- | - | 1,608,975 | 1,605,181 | - | - | 1,782,591 | 1,772,553 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions: | - | - | 56,562 | 56,562 | - | - | 46,772 | 46,772 |
| - Loans from banks |
- | - | 4,389 | 4,389 | - | - | 6,132 | 6,132 |
| - Loans from other financial institutions |
- | - | 52,173 | 52,173 | - | - | 40,640 | 40,640 |
| Subordinated debts | - | - | 34,555 | 34,555 | - | - | 34,348 | 34,348 |
| Debt securities in issue | - | - | 62,797 | 62,797 | - | - | 23,021 | 23,021 |
| Other financial liabilities: | - | - | 82,406 | 82,406 | - | - | 86,313 | 86,313 |
| - Financial liabilities to owners of fund units |
- | - | 33,480 | 33,480 | - | - | 35,711 | 35,711 |
| - Other financial liabilities |
- | - | 48,926 | 48,926 | - | - | 50,602 | 50,602 |
| Total | - | 37,459 | 3,139,688 | 3,171,829 | - | 18,627 | 2,931,202 | 2,937,195 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2020 31 December 2019 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 |
Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 266,441 | 84,502 | - | 350,943 | 359,402 | 69,093 | - | 428,495 |
| Placements with banks having short | ||||||||
| term maturity | - | 7,428 | - | 7,428 | - | 5,683 | - | 5,683 |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | - | 1,815,997 | 1,778,298 | - | - | 1,647,258 | 1,588,274 |
| Investments in debt instruments at | ||||||||
| amortized cost | 324,487 | - | - | 319,532 | 342,397 | - | - | 340,759 |
| Other financial assets | - | - | 10,034 | 10,034 | - | - | 8,591 | 8,591 |
| Tangible Assets (Land & Buildings) | - | - | 72,194 | 72,194 | - | - | 81,476 | 81,476 |
| Total | 585,973 | 91,930 | 1,898,225 | 2,538,429 | 701,799 | 74,776 | 1,737,325 | 2,453,278 |
(All amounts are in thousand RON)
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total carrying amount |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits from banks: | - | 37,459 | - | 37,459 | - | 18,627 | - | 18,627 |
| - Correspondent accounts and overnight placements of other banks |
- | 11,967 | - | 11,967 | - | 18,149 | - | 18,149 |
| - Term deposits from banks |
- | 25,005 | - | 25,005 | - | - | - | - |
| - Collateral deposits from banks |
- | 487 | - | 487 | - | 478 | - | 478 |
| Customer deposits: | - | - | 2,910,089 | 2,904,771 | - | - | 2,746,347 | 2,733,713 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of companies |
- | - | 322,291 | 322,291 | - | - | 288,506 | 288,506 |
| - Term deposits of companies |
- | - | 673,257 | 671,733 | - | - | 401,199 | 398,603 |
| - Current accounts and transitory amounts of individuals |
- | - | 305,566 | 305,566 | - | - | 274,051 | 274,051 |
| - Term deposits of individuals |
- | - | 1,608,975 | 1,605,181 | - | - | 1,782,591 | 1,772,553 |
| Subordinated debts | - | - | 24,403 | 24,403 | - | - | 23,951 | 23,951 |
| Debt securities in issue | - | - | 62,797 | 62,797 | - | - | 23,021 | 23,021 |
| Other financial liabilities | - | - | 45,233 | 45,233 | - | - | 47,513 | 47,513 |
| Total | - | 37,459 | 3,042,522 | 3,074,663 | - | 18,627 | 2,840,832 | 2,846,825 |
The Group's short-term placements with Banks include current accounts and deposits. The fair value of floating rate placements and overnight deposits is their carrying amount. Fixed interest bearing deposits mature in less than three months and it is assumed that their fair values are not significantly different from its carrying value and are convertible into cash or are settled without significant transaction costs.
The financial assets measured at amortized cost are represented by debt instruments, at initial recognition, their valuation is made at the fair value that is formed from the purchase price including the transaction costs. For the purpose of presentation, fair value is determined using market interest rates.
Loans and advances are net of expected credit losses. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value.
Evolution for the principal balance (and thus staggering cash flow) was estimated considering reductions mainly generated by the following elements: principal repayments, early repayment and impairment of loans outstanding (PD - probability of default). For each category of credit was considered a discount rate specified, starting from the interest rate practiced that was later adjusted to eliminate adjustments for impairment at a level estimated by management for the new loans production and the cost of origination for loan portfolio. The fair value of the portfolio was calculated by aggregating the discounted cash flow for the forecast period.
For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is considered to be the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. For deposits maturing within one-year, it is assumed that their fair value is not significantly different from carrying value. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity deposits, including certificates of deposit, is based on current cash flows using current rates available for deposits with similar residual maturities.
The management considered that the fair value is not significantly different from accounting value considering that these financial assets and liabilities are expected to be settled within one month or with no fixed maturity and the carrying amount is not materially different from fair value.
For the purposes of measurement, IFRS 9 classifies financial assets into the following categories:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The following table provides a reconciliation of Group's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2020:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 354,793 | - | - | 354,793 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 54,155 | - | 54,155 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other items | ||||
| of comprehensive income: | - | - | 609,936 | 609,936 |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 600,727 | 600,727 |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 9,209 | 9,209 |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 7,428 | - | - | 7,428 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,861,888 | - | - | 1,861,888 |
| - Corporate loans |
1,224,620 | - | - | 1,224,620 |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
153,372 | - | - | 153,372 |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
207,663 | - | - | 207,663 |
| - Mortgage loans |
240,676 | - | - | 240,676 |
| - State and municipal organizations |
35,557 | - | - | 35,557 |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 319,532 | - | - | 319,532 |
| Other Financial assets | 9,392 | 36 | - | 9,428 |
| Total financial assets | 2,553,033 | 54,191 | 609,936 | 3,217,160 |

The following table provides a reconciliation of Group's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2019:
| Group | 31 December 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 437,958 | - | - | 437,958 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | 58,293 | - | 58,293 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other | |||||
| items of comprehensive income: | - | - | 445,338 | 445,338 | |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 436,923 | 436,923 | |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 8,415 | 8,415 | |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 5,683 | - | - | 5,683 | |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,653,586 | - | - | 1,653,586 | |
| - Corporate loans |
1,080,300 | - | - | 1,080,300 | |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
152,597 | - | - | 152,597 | |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
180,710 | - | - | 180,710 | |
| - Mortgage loans |
196,493 | - | - | 196,493 | |
| - State and municipal organizations |
43,486 | - | - | 43,486 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 340,759 | - | - | 340,759 | |
| Other Financial assets | 8,270 | - | - | 8,270 | |
| Total financial assets | 2,446,256 | 58,293 | 445,338 | 2,949,887 |

The following table provides a reconciliation of Bank's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2020:
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350,943 | - | - | 350,943 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 28,101 | - | 28,101 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other items | |||||
| of comprehensive income: | - | - | 609,936 | 609,936 | |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 600,727 | 600,727 | |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 9,209 | 9,209 | |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 7,428 | - | - | 7,428 | |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,778,298 | - | - | 1,778,298 | |
| - Corporate loans |
1,224,275 | - | - | 1,224,275 | |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
153,297 | - | - | 153,297 | |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
124,493 | - | - | 124,493 | |
| - Mortgage loans |
240,676 | - | - | 240,676 | |
| - State and municipal organizations |
35,557 | - | - | 35,557 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 319,532 | - | - | 319,532 | |
| Other Financial assets | 10,034 | 36 | - | 10,070 | |
| Total financial assets | 2,466,235 | 28,137 | 609,936 | 3,104,308 |
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

The following table provides a reconciliation of Bank's financial assets with these measurement categories as of 31 December 2019:
| Bank | 31 December 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive |
Total | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 428,495 | - | - | 428,495 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
- | 31,046 | - | 31,046 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income: |
- | - | 445,338 | 445,338 | |
| - Treasury bills |
- | - | 436,923 | 436,923 | |
| - Equity investments |
- | - | 8,415 | 8,415 | |
| Placements with banks having short term maturity | 5,683 | - | - | 5,683 | |
| Loans and advances to customers: | 1,588,274 | - | - | 1,588,274 | |
| - Corporate loans |
1,083,183 | - | - | 1,083,183 | |
| - loans to individuals – consumer loans |
152,400 | - | - | 152,400 | |
| - loans to individuals – entrepreneurs |
112,711 | - | - | 112,711 | |
| - Mortgage loans |
196,494 | - | - | 196,494 | |
| - State and municipal organizations |
43,486 | - | - | 43,486 | |
| Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost | 340,759 | - | - | 340,759 | |
| Other Financial assets | 8,591 | - | - | 8,591 | |
| Total financial assets | 2,371,802 | 31,046 | 445,338 | 2,848,186 |
Presentation of financial instruments by measurement category:
| Group | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Items measured at amortised cost |
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
Items measured at amortised cost |
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | - | 18,627 | - |
| Customer deposits | 2,898,050 | - | 2,728,114 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory amount of companies |
319,807 | - | 287,581 | - |
| - Deposits of companies | 667,496 | - | 393,929 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory amount of private individuals |
305,566 | - | 274,051 | - |
| - Deposits of private individuals | 1,605,181 | - | 1,772,553 | - |
| Loans from banks and other institutions |
46,772 | - | 46,772 | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 82,406 | - | 86,313 | 142 |
| Subordinated debt | 34,555 | - | 34,348 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | 23,021 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,162,039 | - | 2,937,195 | 142 |
| Bank | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Items measured at amortised cost |
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
Items measured at amortised cost |
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Due to other banks | 37,459 | - | 18,627 | - |
| Customer deposits | 2,904,771 | - | 2,733,713 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory amount of companies |
322,291 | - | 288,506 | - |
| - Deposits of companies | 671,733 | - | 398,603 | - |
| - Current accounts and transitory amount of private individuals |
305,566 | - | 274,051 | - |
| - Deposits of private individuals | 1,605,181 | - | 1,772,553 | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 45,233 | - | 47,513 | 142 |
| Subordinated debt | 24,403 | - | 23,951 | - |
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | - | 23,021 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | 3,074,663 | - | 2,846,825 | 142 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Interest and similar income | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers (*) | 149,742 | 153,367 | 130,939 | 137,639 |
| Debt instruments at amortised cost Financial assets at fair value through |
5,442 | 5,961 | 5,442 | 5,961 |
| other comprehensive income | 14,780 | 12,230 | 13,275 | 10,382 |
| Due from other banks | 538 | 1,914 | 459 | 1,729 |
| Interest income on lease receivables | 4 | 5 | 10 | 9 |
| Total interest and similar income using effective interest method |
170,506 | 173,477 | 150,125 | 155,720 |
| Interest and similar expense | ||||
| Customer deposits | 40,846 | 37,445 | 40,926 | 37,469 |
| Loans from banks and other financial institutions |
4,248 | 3,690 | 798 | 565 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 1,987 | 1,692 | 1,316 | 1,296 |
| REPO operations | 51 | 125 | 51 | 125 |
| Other interest expense | 277 | 180 | 266 | 180 |
| Subordinated bonds | 2,413 | 484 | 2,413 | 484 |
| Total interest and similar expense | 49,822 | 43,616 | 45,770 | 40,119 |
| Net interest income | 120,684 | 129,861 | 104,355 | 115,601 |
(*) Interest income at Group level includes RON 6,643, thousand (2019: RON 8,173 thousand) interest income recognized on impaired loans to customers.
(*) Interest income at Bank level includes RON 5,877 thousand (2019: RON 7,564 thousand) interest income recognized on impaired loans to customers.
| Thousand RON | Group | Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Fee and commission income | ||||
| Cards activity (VISA & MC) | 6,510 | 6,254 | 6,510 | 6,255 |
| Account transactions | 11,496 | 13,361 | 11,509 | 13,363 |
| Non-deferrable commissions related to loans |
1,749 | 1,928 | 1,749 | 1,928 |
| Cash transactions | 5,525 | 5,911 | 5,525 | 5,911 |
| Income from other financial services |
3,113 | 3,402 | 2,399 | 2,497 |
| Bancssurance services | - | - | - | - |
| Interbank settlements | 355 | 609 | 355 | 609 |
| Total fee and commission income from contracts with customers |
28,748 | 31,465 | 28,047 | 30,563 |
| Issuing financial guarantees | 238 | 251 | 238 | 251 |
| Total fee and commission | ||||
| income | 28,986 | 31,716 | 28,285 | 30,814 |
| Fee and commission expense | ||||
| Cards activity (VISA & MC) | 950 | 863 | 950 | 863 |
| Interbank settlements | 1,942 | 1,816 | 1,940 | 1,816 |
| Expenses from other financial services |
1,464 | 2,288 | 353 | 1,015 |
| Other | 651 | 433 | 637 | 396 |
| Total fee and commission | ||||
| expense | 5,007 | 5,400 | 3,880 | 4,090 |
| Net fee and commission | ||||
| income | 23,979 | 26,316 | 24,405 | 26,724 |
Non-deferrable commissions related to loans represent fees and commissions that are not subject of amortization according to the Effective Interest Rate methodology and consist mainly on fees charged for services provided (administration fees) that are recognized in the period when they were incurred, fees for credit commitments when the probability of disbursement is not certain, fees charged for early repayments, etc. The Group has internal procedures that classifies all commission types and specifies the accounting treatment to be applied for each class.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Net gain/(loss) from derivatives |
921 (916) |
1,802 (16) |
808 (916) |
1,308 45 |
| Net gain/(loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
5 | 1,786 | (108) | 1,353 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Gains from disposals of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
5,744 | 4,561 | 5,744 | 4,561 |
| Losses from disposals of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(649) | (286) | (649) | (286) |
| Gain/loss from disposals of investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
5,095 | 4,275 | 5,095 | 4,275 |
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net gain/ (loss) from foreign exchange transactions Dividend income Other operating income Gain / (Loss) from disposal of premises and equipment sales Income from rental of real estate |
7,687 2,020 1,250 (616) 5,470 |
7,702 2,155 1,663 635 4,909 |
7,570 5,904 1,153 (532) 5,470 |
7,513 6,017 1,450 1,163 4,907 |
| Total other operating income |
15,811 | 17,064 | 19,565 | 21,050 |
For the Bank, dividend income of RON 5,904 thousand (2019: RON 6,017 thousand) represents share of profits paid proportionally to the Bank, as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Charge/(Release) with adjustments for impairment of loans and advances to customers: Loss from written off loans |
29,315 | 19,432 | 28,025 | 18,459 |
| 481 | 383 | 461 | 248 | |
| Recoveries from loans previously written off Charge/(Release) with the adjustments |
(5,796) | (2,577) | (5,781) | (2,567) |
| for impairment of debt instruments at amortised cost |
(1) | (6) | (1) | (6) |
| Charge/(Release) with the adjustments for impairment of financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income Charge/(Release) with the adjustments |
38 | (13) | 38 | (13) |
| for impairment of credit commitments and financial guarantees |
498 | (812) | 604 | (824) |
| Impairment adjustment for equity investments |
258 | (3) | 258 | 1,252 |
| Net impairment of financial assets | 24,793 | 16,404 | 23,604 | 16,549 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Wages and salaries | 60,992 | 65,990 | 55,804 | 61,423 | |
| Social security contributions | 2,221 | 2,356 | 1,921 | 2,129 | |
| Net expense/(income) with provisions related to wage costs |
(4770 | (293) | (629) | (351) | |
| Other personnel expense | 414 | 355 | 406 | 355 | |
| Total | 63,150 | 68,408 | 57,502 | 63,556 |
The Group number of employees at 31 December 2020 was 751 employees (31 December 2019: 789 employees). The Bank number of employees at 31 December 2020 was 612 employees (31 December 2019: 651 employees).
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Third parties services *) Rent Materials and small |
36,351 (120) |
38,399 1,433 |
34,835 (111) |
36,748 1,387 |
| inventories Annual contribution to |
1,774 1,449 |
2,002 5,945 |
1,546 1,449 |
1,742 5,945 |
| Guarantee Fund Other taxes Advertising and publicity |
3,624 1,382 |
5,539 1,793 |
3,260 1,262 |
5,051 1,585 |
| Net charge/(release) of litigation provisions |
(691) | (314) | (55) | (221) |
| Other operating expenses The expense related to the |
1,834 | 1,513 | 958 | 1,237 |
| financial debt for the fund unit holders |
1,052 | 2,185 | - | - |
| Total | 46,655 | 58,495 | 43,144 | 53,474 |
*) The Group's cards related expenses for 2020 are RON 3,930 thousand (2019: RON 3,812 thousand) and IT related expenses for 2020 are RON 3,500 thousand (2019: RON 6,600 thousand).
The Group's audit expenses for 2020 were RON 766 thousand (2019: RON 726 thousand) and the Bank's audit expenses for 2020 were RON 652 thousand (2019: RON 600 thousand).
Due to pandemic conditions, de Bank received during 2020 rent concessions amounting RON 210 thousand for a period of 2 – 7 months.
Income tax expense recorded in profit or loss for the year comprises the following:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Thousand RON | ||||
| Deferred tax Current tax expense |
3,232 771 |
5,540 752 |
3,313 - |
5,873 - |
| Net income tax | 4,003 | 6,292 | 3,313 | 5,873 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
||
| Profit before income tax | 6,894 | 9,708 | 6,110 | 11,205 | |
| Income tax at standard rate Tax effect of items which are not deductible: |
1,103 | 1,553 | 978 | 1,793 | |
| - Non-deductible expenses | 3,632 | 4,270 | 3,420 | 3,993 | |
| - Income which is exempt from taxation | (3,105) | (4,866) | (3,273) | (4,709) | |
| - Elements similar with taxable income | 1,043 | 33,664 | 1,043 | 33,664 | |
| - Elements similar with deductible expenses | (27) | (110) | (49) | (90) | |
| Temporary differences | 2,226 | 1,011 | 2,226 | 1,011 | |
| Recognised tax loss carry forwards | (2,646) | (33,759) | (2,119) | (34,652) | |
| Unrecognised tax loss carry forwards | 1,777 | 4,529 | 1,087 | 4,862 | |
| Income tax expense/(credit) for the year |
4,003 | 6,292 | 3,313 | 5,873 |
Fiscal year loss:
At the end of 2020, Patria Bank has a total fiscal loss for 2014 – 2016 period of RON 97,113 thousand (at the end of 2019 year had RON 107,298 thousand).
Differences between IFRS and statutory taxation regulations in Romania give rise to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. The tax effect of the movements in these temporary differences is detailed below:
| Thousand RON | 1 January 2020 | Income tax Charged to recognized in profit comprehensive or loss income |
31 December 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
|||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (7,784) | - | 422 | (7,362) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(1,636) | - | (588) | (2,224) | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 18,370 | (1,087) | - | 17,283 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | - | - | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 7,965 | (2,147) | - | 5,818 | |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 16,914 | (3,234) | (166) | 13,515 | |
| Group Thousand RON |
1 January 2019 | Income tax recognized in profit |
Charged to comprehensive |
31 December 2019 | |
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
or loss | income | |||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (9,343) | - | 1,558 | (7,784) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
464 | - | (2,097) | (1,636) | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 19,955 | (1,585) | - | 18,370 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | 3,276 | (3,276) | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 8,643 | (678) | - | 7,965 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
| Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Income tax 1 January 2020 recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2020 | ||
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
|||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (7,785) | - | 422 | (7,363) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(1,636) | - | (588) | (2,224) | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 18,370 | (1,087) | - | 17,283 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | - | - | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 7,851 | (2,226) | - | 5,625 | |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 16,800 | (3,313) | (166) | 13,321 |
| Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 1 January 2019 | Income tax recognized in profit or loss |
Charged to comprehensive income |
31 December 2019 | |
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences |
|||||
| Revaluation reserve for Premises | (9,343) | - | 1,558 | (7,785) | |
| Revaluation reserve securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
464 | - | (2,097) | (1,636) | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 19,956 | (1,586) | - | 18,370 | |
| Purchase Price allocation adjustment | 3,276 | (3,276) | - | - | |
| Other temporary differences | 8,862 | (1,011) | - | 7,851 | |
| Net deferred tax asset/(liability) | 23,215 | (5,873) | (539) | 16,800 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Cash on hand Cash in ATMs Mandatory minimum reserve |
18,590 43,764 240,041 |
19,216 49,878 221,283 |
18,591 43,764 240,041 |
19,215 49,878 221,282 |
|
| Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks Placements with other banks with |
49,010 | 99,987 | 48,547 | 88,294 | |
| original maturities of less than three months |
2,384 | 47,594 | - | 49,826 | |
| Placements with other banks with original maturities between 3-6 months |
1,004 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 354,793 | 437,958 | 350,943 | 428,495 |
(i) The mandatory minimum reserve is maintained in accordance with Regulation no. 6/2002 issued by the National Bank of Romania and the subsequent changes and amendments. According to this regulation, the Group is required to maintain a minimum average balance of mandatory reserve throughout the reporting period (monthly basis). The amounts from the mandatory reserve accounts are readily available for the use of the group according to the liquidity needs and strategy, subject to achieving the minimum reserve as an average for the reporting period.
As of 31 December 2020 the mandatory minimum reserve requirement was 8% (2019: 8%) for RON funds raised from customers and 5% (2019: 8%) for foreign currency denominated funds raised.
For the mandatory minimum reserve in EUR, the National Bank of Romania granted during 2020 an interest between 0.00% and 0.01% p.a. (2019 0.01% p.a.). For the mandatory minimum reserve in RON, the National Bank of Romania granted during 2020 an interest an interest between 0.10%-0.19% p.a. (2019 0.14% p.a.).
As of 31 December 2020 the amounts presented in the statement of financial position of cash and equivalents and cash at Central Banks are neither past due no impaired.
In higher credit quality grade category of the Group's investments are included the credit institution with the following ratings: AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A-, A, BBB+, BBB, BBB-. In lower credit quality grade category of the Group's investments are included in the credit institution with the following ratings: BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The credit quality analysis is performed by external institutions eligible for credit assessment (Fitch, Moody's and Standard and Poor's) and is presented below:
| Group Thousand RON |
Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
31 December 2020 Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
31 December 2019 Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither impaired nor past due | ||||||||||
| Higher credit quality grade Lower credit quality |
- | 240,041 | 26,863 | - | 266,904 | - | 221,283 | 99,987 | 47,594 | 368,864 |
| grade | - | - | 341 | - | 341 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Unrated | 62,354 | - | 21,806 | 3,388 | 87,548 | 69,094 | - | - | - | 69,094 |
| Total | 62,354 | 240,041 | 49,010 | 3,388 | 354,793 | 69,094 | 221,283 | 99,987 | 47,594 | 437,958 |
| Bank Thousand RON |
Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
31 December 2020 Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash on hand and ATMs |
Mandatory minimum reserve |
31 December 2019 Correspondent accounts and sight deposits with other banks |
Placements with banks having short term maturity |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| Neither impaired nor past due Higher credit quality grade |
- | 240,041 | 26,400 | - | 266,441 | - | 221,282 | 88,294 | 49,826 | 359,402 |
| Lower credit quality grade |
- | - | 341 | - | 341 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Unrated | 62,355 | - | 21,806 | - | 84,161 | 69,093 | - | - | - | 69,093 |
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
Group 31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments(i) | 9,095 | 20,820 | 17,689 | 25,626 |
| Debt instruments (ii) | 45,060 | 37,473 | 10,412 | 5,420 |
| Total | 54,155 | 58,293 | 28,101 | 31,046 |
(i) In this category the Group included shares held at Visa Inc. in amount of RON 3,964 thousand(2019: RON 7,404 thousand) and listed equity instruments, held by the consolidated funds and other funds held by the Group;
Analysis by credit quality of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss is as follows:
| Thousand RON |
Group 31 December 2020 |
Group 31 December 2019 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither impaired nor past due |
Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Total | Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Total |
| -Higher credit quality grade - Unrated |
3,964 5,131 |
45,060 - |
49,024 5,131 |
7,405 13,415 |
37,473 - |
44,878 13,415 |
| Total | 9,095 | 45,060 | 54,155 | 20,820 | 37,473 | 58,293 |
| Thousand RON | Bank 31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2019 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Total | Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due |
||||||
| -Higher credit quality grade |
3,964 | 10,412 | 14,376 | 7,405 | 5,420 | 12,825 |
| - Unrated | 13,725 | - | 13,725 | 18,221 | - | 18,221 |
| Total | 17,689 | 10,412 | 28,101 | 25,626 | 5,420 | 31,046 |
| Thousand RON | Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
||
| Debt securities at fair value through other items of comprehensive income | |||||
| Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public (i) |
600,727 | 436,923 | 600,727 | 436,923 | |
| Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||
| Equity investments | 9,209 | 8,415 | 9,209 | 8,415 | |
| Total | 609,936 | 445,338 | 609,936 | 445,338 |
i) Treasury bills are issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania and includes listed discounted treasury bills and bonds denominated in RON, EUR and USD. As of 31st of December 2020 the Group has no assets pledged for Repo contracts (31 December 2019: the Group has no pledged assets for Repo Contracts).

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The Group held the following equity investments FVOCI at 31 December 2020 and at 31 December 2019:
| Group | Bank | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||
| Nature of business | Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
Carring amount |
Effective Holding (%) |
|
| Transfond SA | Clearing House | 6,696 | 5.69 | 6,453 | 5.69 | 6,696 | 5.69 | 6,453 | 5.69 |
| Globinvest | Investments fund administrator |
2,128 | 20 | 1,875 | 20 | 2,128 | 20 | 1,875 | 20 |
| Biroul de credit S.A. | Collection and processing of customer data |
61 | 0.32 | 64 | 0.32 | 61 | 0.32 | 64 | 0.32 |
| BIOFARM S.A. | Pharmaceutical Company |
27 | 0.01 | 23 | 0.01 | 27 | 0.01 | 23 | 0.01 |
| SWIFT | Payment activities | 297 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 297 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 |
| Total equity investments |
9,209 | 8,415 | 9,209 | 8,415 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Analysis by credit quality of debt securities outstanding is as follows:
| Group | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||||
| Neither impaired nor past due | Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania |
Equity investments |
Total | Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania |
Equity investments |
Total |
| -Higher credit quality grade | 600,727 | - | 600,727 | 436,923 | - | 436,923 |
| - Unrated |
- | 9,209 | 9,209 | - | 8,415 | 8,415 |
| Total | 600,727 | 9,209 | 609,936 | 436,923 | 8,415 | 445,338 |
| Thousand RON | Bank 31 December 2020 |
Bank 31 December 2019 |
||||
| Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of |
Equity | Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of |
Equity | |||
| Romania | investments | Total | Romania | investments | Total | |
| Neither impaired nor past due -Higher credit quality grade |
600,727 | - | 600,727 | 436,923 | - | 436,923 |
| - Unrated |
- | 9,209 | 9,209 | - | 8,415 | 8,415 |
The debt securities are not collateralized.
Interest rate analysis of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is disclosed in Note 4 e).
The deposits to banks presented below include collateral deposits for settlement amounts from Visa and MasterCard related to cards activity.
Analysis by credit quality of amounts outstanding is as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Collateral deposit Banca Transilvania S.A. |
397 | 426 | 397 | 426 | |
| Collateral deposit U.S. Bank N.A. |
4,897 | 5,257 | 4,897 | 5,257 | |
| Collateral deposit CITIBANK EUROPE PLC |
2,134 | - | 2,134 | - | |
| Total | 7,428 | 5,683 | 7,428 | 5,683 |
Interest rate analysis of Due from other banks is disclosed in Note 4.
| Thousand RON | Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
||
| Neither impaired nor past due | |||||
| -Higher credit quality grade | 7,031 | 5,257 | 7,031 | 5,257 | |
| -Lower credit quality grade | 397 | 426 | 397 | 426 | |
| Total neither impaired nor past due |
7,428 | 5,683 | 7,428 | 5,683 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| Thousand RON | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers at AC |
1,998,954 | 1,771,570 | 1,907,111 | 1,699,332 |
| Credit loss allowance Total net loans and advances |
(137,066) | (117,984) | (128,813) | (111,058) |
| to customers | 1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 |
The structure of loan portfolio classified per main business lines is as follows:
| Group 31 December 31 December |
Bank 31 December 31 December |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Consumer loans | 163,362 | 164,045 | 162,895 | 163,574 |
| Mortgage loans | 247,250 | 203,697 | 247,250 | 203,697 |
| Loans to entrepreneurs | 219,683 | 191,151 | 129,307 | 117,039 |
| SME loans | 1,333,102 | 1,169,191 | 1,332,102 | 1,171,535 |
| State and municipal organizations |
35,557 | 43,486 | 35,557 | 43,486 |
| Total gross loans and advances to customers |
1,998,954 | 1,771,570 | 1,907,111 | 1,699,332 |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment |
(137,066) | (117,984) | (128,813) | (111,058) |
| Total net loans and advances to customers |
1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 |
Risk concentrations by economic sectors within the customer loan portfolio were as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Loans to individuals | 410,612 | 367,743 | 410,146 | 367,272 |
| Loans to corporate customers: | 1,588,342 | 1,403,827 | 1,496,965 | 1,332,060 |
| Agriculture | 474,772 | 413,559 | 382,544 | 337,124 |
| Trade | 274,463 | 246,418 | 271,303 | 245,117 |
| Industry | 322,468 | 310,244 | 321,013 | 309,365 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 61,551 | 40,600 | 60,573 | 40,186 |
| Constructions | 145,413 | 93,956 | 144,111 | 93,317 |
| Transport | 68,825 | 57,272 | 68,064 | 56,715 |
| Professional Services | 37,572 | 34,971 | 35,511 | 33,200 |
| Services | 51,015 | 53,990 | 50,663 | 53,764 |
| Financial and real estate activities | 82,437 | 74,559 | 93,470 | 85,167 |
| Others | 21,932 | 24,972 | 21,932 | 24,972 |
| IT, research and development | 16,690 | 15,044 | 16,577 | 14,891 |
| Public Administration and Defence Total loans and advances to |
31,204 | 38,242 | 31,204 | 38,242 |
| customers before provisions | 1,998,954 | 1,771,570 | 1,907,111 | 1,699,332 |
| Less provision for impairment losses on loans |
(137,066) | (117,984) | (128,813) | (111,058) |
| Total | 1,861,888 | 1,653,586 | 1,778,298 | 1,588,274 |

The structure of the Group's loan portfolio is as follows:
| Group |
|---|
| ------- |
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |||
| Performing loans | 1,389,759 | 8,477 | 372,214 | - | - | 1,073 | 1,771,523 | ||
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 97,989 | 37,120 | 92,322 | 227,431 | ||
| Total gross exposure | 1,389,759 | 8,477 | 372,214 | 97,989 | 37,120 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 | ||
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (16,343) | (1,785) | (12,263) | (44,907) | (19,329) | (42,439) | (137,066) | ||
| Net Exposure | 1,373,416 | 6,692 | 359,951 | 53,082 | 17,791 | 50,956 | 1,861,888 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | ||
| Performing loans | 1,309,543 | 777 | 246,775 | - | - | 949 | 1,558,044 | |
| Non-performing loans | 892 | - | 3,602 | 75,136 | 25,549 | 108,347 | 213,526 | |
| Total gross exposure | 1,310,435 | 777 | 250,377 | 75,136 | 25,549 | 109,296 | 1,771,570 | |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (12,773) | (403) | (14,733) | (36,879) | (13,879) | (39,317) | (117,984) | |
| Net Exposure | 1,297,662 | 374 | 235,644 | 38,257 | 11,670 | 69,979 | 1,653,586 |

The structure of the Bank 's loan portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | ||
| Performing loans |
1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | - | - | 1,073 | 1,685,942 | |
| Non-performing loans | - | - | - | 97,989 | 30,858 | 92,322 | 221,169 | |
| Total gross exposure | 1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | 97,989 | 30,858 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 | |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (14,753) | (1,785) | (11,097) | (44,907) | (13,832) | (42,439) | (128,813) | |
| Net Exposure | 1,300,230 | 6,692 | 350,312 | 53,082 | 17,026 | 50,956 | 1,778,298 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | ||
| Performing loans | 1,245,191 | 777 | 243,837 | - | - | 949 | 1,490,754 | |
| Non-performing loans | 892 | - | 3,598 | 75,137 | 20,603 | 108,348 | 208,578 | |
| Total gross exposure | 1,246,083 | 777 | 247,435 | 75,137 | 20,603 | 109,297 | 1,699,332 | |
| Less: Provision for loan impairment | (10,933) | (403) | (13,868) | (36,879) | (9,657) | (39,318) | (111,058) | |
| Net Exposure | 1,235,150 | 374 | 233,567 | 38,258 | 10,946 | 69,979 | 1,588,274 |

Structure of the Group's loans outstanding classified on stages is as follow:
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON |
Stage 1 Stage 2 |
Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,372,816 | 8,477 | 320,451 | - | - | 440 | 1,702,184 |
| Less impairment provisions | (15,343) | (1,785) | (6,043) | - | - | (6) | (23,177) |
| Net exposure | 1,357,473 | 6,692 | 314,408 | - | - | 434 | 1,679,007 |
| Past due but not impaired | 16,943 | - | 51,763 | - | - | 633 | 69,339 |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
16,943 | - | 46,017 | - | - | 633 | 63,593 |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | 5,746 | - | - | - | 5,746 |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Less impairment provisions | (1,000) | - | (6,220) | - | - | (28) | (7,248) |
| Net exposure | 15,943 | - | 45,543 | - | - | 605 | 62,091 |
| Loans impaired | - | - | - | 97,989 | 37,120 | 92,322 | 227,431 |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - | 15,838 | 16,569 | 6,921 | 39,328 |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - | 2,522 | 6,418 | 87 | 9,027 |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | 4,849 | 2,102 | 17 | 6,968 |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 10,667 | 1,218 | - | 11,885 |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 64,113 | 10,813 | 85,297 | 160,223 |
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - | (44,907) | (19,329) | (42,405) | (106,641) |
| Net exposure | - | - | - | 53,082 | 17,791 | 49,917 | 120,790 |
| Total loans (gross) | 1,373,416 | 6,692 | 359,951 | 53,082 | 17,791 | 50,956 | 1,861,888 |
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - | 97,989 | 37,120 | 92,322 | 227,431 |
| Total loans (net) | 1,373,416 | 6,692 | 359,951 | 53,082 | 17,791 | 50,956 | 1,861,888 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
| 31 December 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |||
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,273,207 | 777 | 176,497 | - | - | 451 | 1,450,932 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (11,212) | (403) | (3,104) | - | - | (7) | (14,726) | ||
| Net exposure | 1,261,995 | 375 | 173,393 | - | - | 444 | 1,436,206 | ||
| Past due but not impaired | 37,228 | - | 73,880 | - | - | 498 | 111,606 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
37,228 | - | 46,668 | - | - | 360 | 84,256 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | 27,212 | - | - | 138 | 27,350 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (1,561) | - | (11,630) | - | - | (59) | (13,249) | ||
| Net exposure | 35,667 | - | 62,251 | - | - | 439 | 98,357 | ||
| Loans impaired | - | - | - | 75,136 | 25,548 | 108,348 | 209,032 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - | 2,285 | 6,723 | 7,580 | 16,588 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - | 11,425 | 2,845 | 17,287 | 31,557 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | 3,473 | 5,352 | 123 | 8,948 | ||
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 6,812 | 2,413 | 0 | 9,225 | ||
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | 51,141 | 8,216 | 83,357 | 142,714 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - | (36,879) | (13,879) | (39,251) | (90,009) | ||
| Net exposure | - | - | - | 38,257 | 11,670 | 69,096 | 119,023 | ||
| Total loans (gross) | 1,310,436 | 777 | 250,377 | 75,136 | 25,549 | 109,296 | 1,771,570 | ||
| Less impairment provisions | (12,773) | (403) | (14,733) | (36,879) | (13,879) | (39,317) | (117,984) | ||
| Total loans (net) | 1,297,662 | 374 | 235,644 | 38,257 | 11,670 | 69,979 | 1,653,586 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Structure of the Bank's loans outstanding classified on stages is as follows:
Bank
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 Stage 2 |
Stage 3 | |||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,299,688 | 8,477 | 311,922 | - - |
440 | 1,620,527 | |
| Less impairment provisions | (13,968) | (1,785) | (5,762) | - - |
(6) | (21,521) | |
| Net exposure | 1,285,720 | 6,692 | 306,160 | - - |
434 | 1,599,006 | |
| Past due but not impaired |
15,295 | - 49,487 |
- - |
633 | 65,415 | ||
| - less than 30 days overdue |
15,295 | - 44,546 |
- - |
633 | 60,474 | ||
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - 4,941 |
- - |
- | 4,941 | ||
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - | - - |
- | - | |
| Less impairment provisions | (785) | - (5,334) |
- - |
(28) | (6,148) | ||
| Net exposure | 14,510 | - 44,152 |
- - |
605 | 59,267 | ||
| Loans impaired | - | - | - 97,989 |
30,858 | 92,322 | 221,169 | |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - | - 15,838 |
15,656 | 6,921 | 38,415 | |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - | - 2,522 |
6,179 | 87 | 8,788 | |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - 4,849 |
1,629 | 17 | 6,495 | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - 10,667 |
1,073 | 0 | 11,740 | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - 64,113 |
6,321 | 85,297 | 155,731 | |
| Less impairment provisions | - | - | - (44,907) |
(13,832) | (42,405) | (101,144) | |
| Net exposure | - | - | - 53,082 |
17,026 | 49,916 | 120,025 | |
| Total loans (gross) | 1,314,983 | 8,477 | 361,409 | 97,989 | 30,858 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 |
| Less impairment provisions | (14,753) | (1,785) | (11,097) | (44,907) | (13,832) | (42,439) | (128,813) |
| Total loans (net) | 1,300,230 | 6,692 | 350,312 | 53,082 | 17,026 | 50,956 | 1,778,298 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 116 of 167

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
| 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | ||||
| Collective | Individual | Collective | Individual | Collective | POCI | Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired | 1,212,096 | 777 | 175,667 | - | - | 451 | 1,388,991 |
| Less impairment provisions | (9,665) | (403) | (3,064) | - | - | (7) | (13,139) |
| Net exposure | 1,202,431 | 374 | 172,603 | - | - | 444 | 1,375,852 |
| Past due but not impaired | 33,987 | - 71,768 |
- | - | 498 | 106,253 | |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
33,987 | - 46,337 |
- | - | 360 | 80,684 | |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - 25,431 |
- | - | 138 | 25,569 | |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - | - - |
- | - | - | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - | - - |
- | - | - | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - | - - |
- | - | - | |
| Less impairment provisions | (1,268) | - (10,804) |
- | - | (59) | (12,131) | |
| Net exposure | 32,719 | - 60,964 |
- | - | 439 | 94,122 | |
| Loans impaired | - | - - |
75,137 | 20,603 | 108,348 | 204,088 | |
| - less than 30 days overdue |
- | - - |
2,285 | 6,399 | 7,580 | 16,264 | |
| - 30 to 90 days overdue |
- | - - |
11,425 | 2,663 | 17,287 | 31,375 | |
| - 91 to 180 days overdue |
- | - - |
3,473 | 4,577 | 123 | 8,173 | |
| - 181 to 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
6,812 | 2,129 | 0 | 8,941 | |
| - over 360 days overdue |
- | - - |
51,142 | 4,835 | 83,358 | 139,335 | |
| Less impairment provisions | - | - - |
(36,879) | (9,657) | (39,252) | (85,788) | |
| Net exposure | - | - - |
38,258 | 10,946 | 69,096 | 118,300 | |
| Total loans (gross) | 1,246,083 | 777 | 247,435 | 75,137 | 20,603 | 109,297 | 1,699,332 |
| Less impairment provisions | (10,933) | (403) | (13,868) | (36,879) | (9,657) | (39,318) | (111,058) |
| Total loans (net) | 1,235,150 | 374 | 233,567 | 38,258 | 10,946 | 69,979 | 1,588,274 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Page 117 of 167

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
| 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2020 | 1,310,435 | 251,154 | 100,685 | 109,296 | 1,771,570 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 306,574 | (304,777) | (1,798) | - | (1) |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (533,943) | 539,006 | (5,063) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (8,969) | (55,711) | 64,677 | 4 | 1 |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (514,819) | (70,908) | (7,987) | (11,534) | (605,248) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 824,740 | 20,493 | 603 | 1,277 | 847,113 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) |
- | - | (1,228) | - | (1,228) |
| Write offs | (11) | - | (15,391) | (5,954) | (21,356) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,752 | 1,434 | 611 | 306 | 8,103 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 |
1,389,759 | 380,691 | 135,109 | 93,395 | 1,998,954 |
| 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2019 | 1,252,795 | 190,889 | 197,312 | 150,796 | 1,791,792 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 211,046 | (209,764) | (1,282) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (355,304) | 361,345 | (6,041) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (3,981) | (48,916) | 52,897 | - | - |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (701,592) | (82,439) | (16,517) | (11,683) | (812,231) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 901,553 | 38,006 | 92 | 210 | 939,861 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | (1) | - | (62,654) | (28,071) | (90,726) |
| Write offs | (34) | - | (65,089) | (2,705) | (67,828) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,953 | 2,033 | 1,967 | 749 | 10,702 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2019 |
1,310,435 | 251,154 | 100,685 | 109,296 | 1,771,570 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Bank
| 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2020 | 1,246,083 | 248,212 | 95,740 | 109,297 | 1,699,332 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 304,568 | (302,923) | (1,645) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (521,005) | 525,471 | (4,466) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (8,506) | (53,781) | 62,283 | 4 | - |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (477,580) | (68,806) | (7,654) | (11,535) | (565,575) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 765,682 | 20,280 | 603 | 1,277 | 787,842 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (1,228) | - | (1,228) |
| Write offs | (11) | - | (15,391) | (5,954) | (21,356) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,752 | 1,433 | 605 | 306 | 8,096 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2020 |
1,314,983 | 369,886 | 128,847 | 93,395 | 1,907,111 |
| 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 January 2019 | 1,203,402 | 187,669 | 193,087 | 150,796 | 1,734,954 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 208,980 | (207,855) | (1,125) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (350,559) | 356,421 | (5,863) | - | (1) |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (3,830) | (47,119) | 50,949 | - | - |
| Other changes (normal payments, interest accruals) | (668,714) | (80,874) | (15,607) | (11,683) | (776,878) |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 850,889 | 37,942 | 92 | 210 | 889,133 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | (1) | - | (62,654) | (28,071) | (90,726) |
| Write offs | (34) | - | (65,089) | (2,705) | (67,828) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 5,950 | 2,028 | 1,950 | 750 | 10,678 |
| Gross carrying amount as at 31 December 2019 |
1,246,083 | 248,212 | 95,740 | 109,297 | 1,699,332 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Analysis of Group 's loss allowance:
| Group | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2020 | 12,773 | 15,136 | 50,758 | 39,317 | 117,984 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 13,649 | (12,965) | (684) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (6,525) | 7,908 | (1,383) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (689) | (9,500) | 10,214 | (25) | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (13,487) | 11,122 | 20,169 | 8,745 | 26,549 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 10,586 | 2,318 | 305 | 152 | 13,361 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (94) | - | (94) |
| Write offs | (1) | - | (15,391) | (5,824) | (21,216) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 37 | 29 | 342 | 74 | 482 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2020 | 16,343 | 14,048 | 64,236 | 42,439 | 137,066 |
| Group | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2019 | 17,588 | 11,984 | 114,787 | 53,519 | 197,878 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 12,813 | (12,364) | (449) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (5,829) | 7,342 | (1,513) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (97) | (10,697) | 10,794 | - | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (23,457) | 17,756 | 12,007 | (371) | 5,935 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 11,720 | 1,049 | 727 | 2 | 13,498 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (23,071) | (11,491) | (34,562) |
| Write offs | (3) | - | (64,154) | (2,705) | (66,862) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 38 | 66 | 1,630 | 363 | 2,097 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2019 | 12,773 | 15,136 | 50,758 | 39,317 | 117,984 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Analysis of Bank's loss allowance is as follow:
| Bank | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2020 | 10,934 | 14,271 | 46,536 | 39,317 | 111,058 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 13,416 | (12,885) | (531) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (5,752) | 6,695 | (943) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (630) | (8,889) | 9,544 | (25) | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (12,490) | 11,345 | 18,975 | 8,745 | 26,575 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 9,239 | 2,316 | 305 | 152 | 12,012 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (94) | - | (94) |
| Write offs | (1) | - | (15,391) | (5,824) | (21,216) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 37 | 29 | 338 | 74 | 478 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2020 | 14,753 | 12,882 | 58,739 | 42,439 | 128,813 |
| Bank | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Total |
| Loss allowance as at 1 January 2019 | 15,408 | 11,282 | 111,726 | 53,519 | 191,935 |
| Transfers to Stage 1 | 12,590 | (12,233) | (357) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 2 | (5,506) | 6,859 | (1,353) | - | - |
| Transfers to Stage 3 | (77) | (9,800) | 9,877 | - | - |
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | (21,659) | 17,090 | 11,521 | (371) | 6,581 |
| New financial assets originated or purchased | 10,141 | 1,007 | 727 | 2 | 11,877 |
| Financial assets that have been derecognised (excluding write offs) | - | - | (23,071) | (11,491) | (34,562) |
| Write offs | (3) | - | (64,154) | (2,705) | (66,862) |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 39 | 66 | 1,620 | 364 | 2,089 |
| Loss allowance as at 31 December 2019 | 10,933 | 14,271 | 46,536 | 39,318 | 111,058 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
Information about Group's collaterals is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | |
| Unsecured loans* | 211,218 | 133,133 | 83,049 | 7,227 | 0 | 434,627 | |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties | 238,298 | 565 | 69,968 | 7,606 | 1,417 | 317,854 | |
| Loans collateralized by: | 883,586 | 29,664 | 66,666 | 232,417 | 34,140 | 1,246,473 | |
| - residential real estate |
101,241 | 24,025 | 10,970 | 224,652 | 0 | 360,888 | |
| - other real estate |
628,633 | 3,052 | 22,537 | 7,610 | 0 | 661,832 | |
| - cash collateral |
11,334 | 2,587 | 546 | 155 | 0 | 14,622 | |
| - other assets |
142,378 | 0 | 32,613 | 0 | 34,140 | 209,131 | |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,333,102 | 163,362 | 219,683 | 247,250 | 35,557 | 1,998,954 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total |
| Unsecured loans* | 241,698 | 132,512 | 94,507 | 11,915 | 0 | 480,632 |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties | 125,948 | 0 | 36,978 | 7,735 | 2,254 | 172,915 |
| Loans collateralized by: | 801,545 | 31,533 | 59,666 | 184,047 | 41,232 | 1,118,023 |
| - residential real estate |
98,680 | 26,379 | 10,720 | 176,075 | 0 | 311,854 |
| - other real estate |
545,733 | 3,435 | 17,880 | 7,796 | 0 | 574,844 |
| - cash collateral |
9,443 | 1,716 | 465 | 176 | 0 | 11,800 |
| - other assets |
147,689 | 3 | 30,601 | 0 | 41,232 | 219,525 |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,169,191 | 164,045 | 191,151 | 203,697 | 43,486 | 1,771,570 |
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Romanian. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.

Information about Bank's collaterals is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | ||
| Unsecured loans | 219,491 | 133,043 | 20,422 | 7,227 | - | 380,183 | ||
| Loans guaranteed by other parties, including | ||||||||
| credit insurance | 236,356 | 565 | 51,462 | 7,606 | 1,417 | 297,406 | ||
| Loans collateralized by: | 876,255 | 29,287 | 57,423 | 232,417 | 34,140 | 1,229,522 | ||
| - residential real estate |
97,944 | 23,894 | 7,207 | 224,652 | - | 353,697 | ||
| - other real estate |
626,691 | 2,806 | 20,298 | 7,610 | - | 657,405 | ||
| - cash collateral |
11,334 | 2,587 | 546 | 155 | - | 14,622 | ||
| - other assets |
140,286 | - | 29,372 | - | 34,140 | 203,798 | ||
| Total loans and advances to customers |
1,332,102 | 162,895 | 129,307 | 247,250 | 35,557 | 1,907,111 |
| 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | SME loans | Consumer loans |
Entreprenours loans |
Mortgage loans |
State and municipal organizations |
Total | |
| Unsecured loans | 250,291 | 132,409 | 26,969 | 11,915 | - | 421,584 | |
| Loans guaranteed by other parties, including | |||||||
| credit insurance | 125,948 | - | 36,978 | 7,735 | 2,254 | 172,915 | |
| Loans collateralized by: | 795,297 | 31,165 | 53,092 | 184,047 | 41,232 | 1,104,833 | |
| - residential real estate |
95,852 | 26,252 | 8,071 | 176,075 | - | 306,250 | |
| - other real estate |
543,905 | 3,194 | 16,442 | 7,796 | - | 571,337 | |
| - cash collateral |
9,443 | 1,716 | 465 | 176 | - | 11,800 | |
| - other assets |
146,097 | 3 | 28,114 | - | 41,232 | 215,446 | |
| Total loans and advances to customers | 1,171,536 | 163,574 | 117,039 | 203,697 | 43,486 | 1,699,332 |
*Unsecured loans represents exposures or part of exposures that are not covered by the market value of collaterals for collateral types deductible, according to IFRS9 provisioning methodology.
The financial effect of collateral is presented by disclosing collateral values separately for (i) those assets where net present value of collateral and other credit enhancements are equal to or exceed carrying value of the asset ("over-collateralised loans") and (ii) those assets where net present value of collateral and other credit enhancements are less than the carrying value of the asset ("under-collateralised loans").

The effect of Group's collateral is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 24,458 | 54,568 | 96,319 | 128,914 | 4,373 | 7,510 |
| Mortgage loans | 82,563 | 135,208 | 237,751 | 158,113 | 119,086 | 208,621 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 17,827 | 29,317 | 66,589 | 189,836 | 86,431 | 140,447 |
| SME loans | 245,092 | 406,336 | 820,584 | 979,528 | 616,081 | 1,122,474 |
| State and municipal | ||||||
| organizations | 35,557 | 401,423 | 833,140 | - | - | - |
| Total | 405,497 | 1,026,852 | 2,054,383 | 1,456,391 | 825,971 | 1,479,052 |
| 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | 23,532 | 49,903 | 85,831 | 129,065 | 6,466 | 11,307 | |
| Mortgage loans | 66,744 | 105,331 | 177,261 | 129,749 | 93,925 | 158,713 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 12,922 | 24,682 | 60,687 | 167,788 | 57,432 | 106,148 | |
| SME loans | 234,254 | 364,404 | 777,758 | 846,046 | 451,567 | 932,547 | |
| State and municipal | |||||||
| organizations | 43,486 | 450,629 | 942,213 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 380,938 | 994,949 | 2,043,750 | 1,272,648 | 609,390 | 1,208,715 |

The effect of Bank's collateral at is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 24,392 | 54,503 | 96,014 | 128,905 | 4,371 | 7,500 |
| Mortgage loans | 82,563 | 135,208 | 237,751 | 158,113 | 119,086 | 208,621 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 16,590 | 27,211 | 60,371 | 107,903 | 67,345 | 110,042 |
| SME loans | 242,711 | 402,499 | 811,217 | 981,564 | 611,859 | 1,112,592 |
| State and municipal organizations Total |
35,557 401,813 |
401,423 1,020,844 |
833,140 2,038,493 |
- 1,376,485 |
- 802,661 |
- 1,438,755 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 23,398 | 49,692 | 85,331 | 129,002 | 6,414 | 11,152 |
| Mortgage loans | 66,744 | 105,331 | 177,261 | 129,749 | 93,925 | 158,713 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 11,777 | 22,188 | 53,353 | 100,934 | 54,760 | 98,283 |
| SME loans | 231,811 | 360,292 | 768,248 | 851,373 | 449,578 | 926,128 |
| State and municipal organizations | 43,486 | 450,629 | 942,213 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 377,216 | 988,132 | 2,026,406 | 1,211,058 | 604,677 | 1,194,276 |

The effect of Group's collateral at 31 December 2020 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- | collateralized loans | Under- collateralized loans |
||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 639 | 1,104 | 2,108 | 666 | 81 | 109 |
| Mortgage loans | 5,559 | 8,066 | 15,122 | 2,745 | 2,327 | 5,208 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 4,245 | 5,800 | 13,219 | 751 | 727 | 1,194 |
| SME loans | 28,870 | 37,306 | 81,336 | 27,398 | 16,777 | 62,818 |
| State and municipal organizations |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 39,313 | 52,276 | 111,785 | 31,560 | 19,912 | 69,329 |
The effect of Group's collateral at 31 December 2019 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 134 | 211 | 500 | 464 | 53 | 155 |
| Mortgage loans | 4,759 | 6,137 | 11,169 | 2,991 | 2,588 | 5,394 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 1,676 | 3,448 | 8,711 | 891 | 890 | 1,730 |
| SME loans | 21,173 | 27,401 | 65,708 | 17,837 | 13,183 | 50,128 |
| State and municipal organizations |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 27,742 | 37,197 | 86,088 | 22,183 | 16,714 | 57,407 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The effect of Bank's collateral at 31 December 2020 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
|||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
| Consumer loans | 573 | 1,039 | 1,803 | 658 | 80 | 99 |
| Mortgage loans | 5,559 | 8,066 | 15,122 | 2,745 | 2,327 | 5,208 |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 4,029 | 5,492 | 12,147 | 697 | 672 | 1,062 |
| SME loans | 28,456 | 36,640 | 79,393 | 27,392 | 16,770 | 62,784 |
| State and municipal organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 38,617 | 51,237 | 108,465 | 31,492 | 19,849 | 69,153 |
The effect of Bank's collateral at 31 December 2019 for credit impaired portfolio is as follows:
| 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Over- collateralized loans |
Under- collateralized loans |
||||||
| Thousand RON | Carrying value | Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
Carrying value |
Net Present Value of collateral |
Fair Value of the collateral |
|
| Consumer loans | - | - | - | 402 | - | - | |
| Mortgage loans | 4,759 | 6,137 | 11,169 | 2,991 | 2,588 | 5,394 | |
| Entrepreneurs loans | 1,429 | 3,153 | 7,781 | 891 | 890 | 1,730 | |
| SME loans | 20,902 | 27,048 | 64,845 | 17,829 | 13,175 | 50,114 | |
| State and municipal organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total | 27,090 | 36,338 | 83,795 | 22,113 | 16,653 | 57,238 |
The loan portfolio includes 26 exposures towards local public administrations in amount of RON 35,557 thousand as of 31 December 2020 (13 exposures with RON 43,486 thousand as of 31 December 2019). The Group presented this type of loans into neither past due nor impaired category.
Impaired loans and securities are loans and securities for which the Group determines that it is probable that it will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan / securities agreement(s).
Past due but not impaired loans are those for which contractual interest or principal payments are past due, but the Group believes that impairment is not appropriate on the basis of the stage defined in the Group Policy.
In accordance with the instructions issued by the National Bank of Romania, during 2020, the Group performed write-off operations (for those companies that do not appear anymore in the Registry of Commerce, for those that have incomplete credit documentation and for the companies for which juridical procedures are impossible) for loans fully impaired, in amount of RON 21,357 thousand. (2019: RON 62,000 thousand).
Refer to Note 6 for the estimated fair value of each class of loans and advances to customers. Interest rate analysis of loans and advances to customers is disclosed in Note 4. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 44.
The Group's outstanding gross exposure as of 31 December 2020 for all the loans that underwent restructuring is RON 137,051 thousand (31 December 2019: RON 131,581 thousand) and the net exposure is RON 94,521 thousand (31 December 2019: RON 86,001 thousand).
The Bank's outstanding gross exposure as of 31 December 2020 for all the loans that underwent restructuring is RON 133,678 thousand (31 December 2019: RON 117,542 thousand) and the net exposure is RON 92,017 thousand (31 December 2019: RON 85,363 thousand).
The outstanding contractual amounts of loans and advances to customers written off that are still subject to enforcement activity was as follows at 31 December 2020.
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Loans to corporate customers | 302,504 | 286,326 |
| Loans to entrepreneurs | 13,119 | 11,447 |
| SME loans | 289,385 | 274,879 |
| State and municipal organizations | - | - |
| Loans to individuals | 31,307 | 28,572 |
| Consumer loans | 25,504 | 22,912 |
| Mortgage loans | 5,803 | 5,661 |
| Total | 333,811 | 314,898 |
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treasury bills issued by the Ministry of Public Finance of Romania Bonds issued by Alpha Bank |
295,157 24,375 |
316,854 23,905 |
295,157 24,375 |
316,854 23,905 |
| Total Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost |
319,532 | 340,759 | 319,532 | 340,759 |
a) Reconciliation of book value
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Balance at 1 January | 130,302 | 79,942 | 130,100 | 77,326 |
| Acquisitions | 7,121 | - | 7,121 | - |
| Transfers in/(out) from/(to) fixed assets held for sale |
(6,108) | 6,206 | (6,108) | 6,206 |
| Transfer in from IAS 16 | 248 | 49,075 | 248 | 49,075 |
| (Sales) | (15,407) | (1,761) | (15,407) | (972) |
| Net gain / (loss) from revaluation of investment property |
(524) | (3,160) | (524) | (1,535) |
| Value increases | 393 | - | 393 | - |
| Outflows | (202) | - | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December | 115,823 | 130,302 | 115,823 | 130,100 |
During 2020, the rental incomes from real estate investments amounted 5,470 thousand RON (31 December 2019: 4,909 thousand RON) for the Group and 5,470 thousand RON (31 December 2019: 4,907 thousand RON) for the Bank. Direct operating expenses (repair, maintenance, local taxes, etc.) from Investment property that generated rental income during 2020 were in the amount of 1,741 thousand RON (31 December 2019: 2,735 thousand RON).
The fair value of real estate investments is based on an assessment carried out by expert assessors, members of ANEVAR (National Association of Assessors of Romania). The fair value of the real estate investments is presented on level 3 of the hierarchy of fair value.
The Group did not acquire Investment property using the financial leasing at 31 December 2020 or at 31 December 2019.
According to the 2020 ANEVAR Evaluation Standards there were used the following three approaches:
The evaluation of land (measuring a free land or where there is a construction, the six recognized valuation methods - direct comparison, market extraction, allocation technique, residual capitalization, direct rent / lease (rent), discounted cash flow analysis).
The income approach (by this method estimated the annual income to be generated by a property converts to value by applying an appropriate rate of income. In this case, a capitalization rate was used applied to net income from estimated operations).
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Balance at 1 January | 7,417 | 20,090 | 7,417 | 20,090 |
| Acquisitions | 325 | - | 325 | - |
| Transfer (to)/from investment property |
6,108 | (6,206) | 6,108 | (6,206) |
| Transfer from IAS 16 | 11,324 | - | 11,324 | |
| Sales | (5,012) | (7,570) | (5,012) | (7,552) |
| Net gain/ (loss) from revaluation of Non Current Assets Held for Sale |
80 | 1,103 | 80 | 1,085 |
| Write-off | (306) | - | (306) | - |
| Balance at 31 December | 19,936 | 7,417 | 19,936 | 7,417 |
The assets classified under this category represent assets in the form of residential, industrial and commercial buildings, land being repossessed through the execution of collaterals from non-performing loans. The Group is expecting to sell them in the near future.
At the time of purchase they were recognized at fair value and subsequently they are revaluated at the end of each year being measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value.
The group analyzed the buildings and lands found in the category of assets held for sale in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 5. Following the analysis of the criteria for classification in this category, it was concluded that part of the respective objectives meet the criteria for accounting for real estate investments and were reclassified in the respective category.
The structure of investments in subsidiaries is as follows:
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary name | Gross value | Impairment adjustments |
Net value |
Gross value | Impairment adjustments |
Net value |
| Patria Credit IFN Imobiliar Invest S.R.L. |
32,522 - |
- - |
32,522 - |
28,502 9,713 |
- (8,546) |
28,502 1,167 |
| SAI Patria Asset Management SA |
800 | - | 800 | 800 | - | 800 |
| Carpatica Invest S.A. | 6,807 | (6,807) | - | 6,807 | (6,807) | - |
| Total | 40,129 | (6,807) | 33,322 | 45,822 | (15,353) | 30,469 |
Investments in the fund units that are included in the Group's scope of consolidation are presented as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss in the individual statement of the Bank's financial position as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| Thousand RON | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
6,809 | 6,487 | 6,809 | 6,487 | |
| Other financial assets | 3,697 | 1,181 | 3,696 | 1,181 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 36 | - | 36 | - | |
| Other debtors | 8,373 | 10,546 | 7,983 | 8,805 | |
| Subleasing IFRS 16 | 575 | 623 | 1,353 | 1,703 | |
| (-) Provisions for impairment losses | (10,062) | (10,567) | (9,807) | (9,585) | |
| Total net other financial assets | 9,428 | 8,270 | 10,070 | 8,591 |
Movements in the provision for other financial assets for Group are as follows:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||
| Thousand RON | Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
|
| Provision for impairment at 1 January | 10,567 | 19,169 | |
| Charge of provision for impairment during the year | 1,964 | 3,843 | |
| Reversal of provision for impairment during the year | (2,381) | (3,929) | |
| Foreign exchange differences | (88) | 331 | |
| Write-off | - | (8,847) | |
| Provision for impairment at 31 December | 10,062 | 10,567 |
Movements in the provision for other financial assets for Bank are as follows:
| Thousand RON | Bank 31 December 2020 Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
31 December 2019 Amounts to be recovered from banks and clients |
|---|---|---|
| Provision for impairment at 1 January | 9,585 | 18,170 |
| Charge of provision for impairment during the year | 2,614 | 3,843 |
| Reversal of provision for impairment during the year | (2,378) | (3,910) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (14) | 332 |
| Write-off | - | (8,850) |
| Provision for impairment at 31 December | 9,807 | 9,585 |

Analysis by credit quality of other financial assets outstanding for Group at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows:
| Amounts | Group 31 December 2020 Amounts |
Group 31 December 2019 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Derivative financial instruments |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total | to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total |
| Neither past due nor impaired |
- | 3,697 | 36 | 1,555 | 575 | 5,863 | - | 1,181 | 3,819 | 623 | 5,623 |
| Less provisions for impairment Total neither past |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| due nor impaired (net) |
- | 3,697 | 36 | 1,555 | 575 | 5,863 | - | 1,181 | 3,819 | 623 | 5,623 |
| Impaired financial assets |
6,809 | - | - | 6,818 | - | 13,627 | 6,487 | - | 6,727 | - | 13,214 |
| Less provision for impairment |
5,994 | - | - | 4,068 | - | 10,062 | 5,675 | - | 4,892 | - | 10,567 |
| Total net impaired loans |
815 | - | - | 2,750 | - | 3,565 | 812 | - | 1,835 | - | 2,647 |
| Total other gross financial assets |
6,809 | 3,697 | 36 | 8,373 | 575 | 19,490 | 6,487 | 1,181 | 10,546 | 623 | 18,837 |
| Total provision for impairment |
5,994 | - | - | 4,068 | - | 10,062 | 5,675 | - | 4,892 | - | 10,567 |
| Total other net financial assets |
815 | 3,697 | 36 | 4,305 | 575 | 9,428 | 812 | 1,181 | 5,654 | 623 | 8,270 |

Analysis by credit quality of other financial assets outstanding at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 for Bank is as follows:
| Amounts | Bank 31 December 2020 Amounts |
Bank 31 December 2019 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Derivative financial instruments |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total | to be recovered from banks and clients |
Other financial assets |
Sundry debtors |
Subleasing IFRS 16 |
Total |
| Neither past due nor impaired |
- | 3,696 | 36 | 1,484 | 1,353 | 6,569 | - | 1,181 | 2,078 | 1,703 | 4,962 |
| Less provisions for impairment |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total neither past due nor impaired (net) |
- | 3,696 | 36 | 1,484 | 1,353 | 6,569 | - | 1,181 | 2,078 | 1,703 | 4,962 |
| Impaired financial assets |
6,809 | - | - | 6,499 | - | 13,308 | 6,487 | - | 6,727 | - | 13,214 |
| Less provision for impairment |
5,994 | - | - | 3,813 | - | 9,807 | 5,675 | - | 3,910 | - | 9,585 |
| Total net impaired loans |
815 | - | - | 2,686 | - | 3,501 | 812 | - | 2,817 | - | 3,629 |
| Total other gross financial assets |
6,809 | 3,696 | 36 | 7,983 | 1,353 | 19,877 | 6,487 | 1,181 | 8,805 | 1,703 | 18,176 |
| Total provision for impairment |
5,994 | - | - | 3,813 | - | 9,807 | 5,675 | - | 3,910 | - | 9,585 |
| Total other net financial assets |
815 | 3,696 | 36 | 4,170 | 1,353 | 10,070 | 812 | 1,181 | 4,895 | 1,703 | 8,591 |
| Thousand RON | Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Sundry debtors | 115 | 164 | 94 | 145 | |
| Other income to be received | 66 | 318 | 66 | 318 | |
| Prepayments | 3,998 | 5,247 | 3,525 | 4,570 | |
| Income tax to recover | 4,032 | 2,582 | 4,017 | 2,672 | |
| Other assets | 3,340 | 4,011 | 2,954 | 3,492 | |
| Total other assets (gross) | 11,551 | 12,322 | 10,656 | 11,197 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Goodwill | 20,103 | 20,103 | 20,103 | 20,103 | |
| Other intangible assets | 25,774 | 25,660 | 24,779 | 24,274 | |
| Total intangible assets | 45,877 | 45,763 | 44,882 | 44,377 |
The cost movements of intangible assets and amortisation are the following:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 77,498 | 83,762 | 72,167 | 77,893 | |
| Acquisitions | 9,424 | 21,456 | 9,414 | 21,413 | |
| -transfers from intangible assets in progress |
2,488 | 12,562 | 2,488 | 12,562 | |
| Outflows | - | (15,158) | - | (14,577) | |
| Release of intangible assets in progress |
(2,488) | (12,562) | (2,488) | (12,562) | |
| Balance at 31 December | 84,434 | 77,498 | 79,093 | 72,167 | |
| Cumulative amortisation | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 31,735 | 40,963 | 27,790 | 36,844 | |
| Amortisation and impairment | |||||
| expense | 4,335 | 3,658 | 4,277 | 3,251 | |
| Expense with acquisition clients | |||||
| list and brand | 2,487 | 2,116 | 2,144 | 2,116 | |
| Cassation | - | (15,003) | - | (14,422) | |
| Balance at 31 December | 38,557 | 31,735 | 34,211 | 27,790 | |
| Net carrying amount | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 45,763 | 42,799 | 44,377 | 41,049 | |
| Balance at 31 December | 45,877 | 45,763 | 44,882 | 44,377 |
| Group 31 December 2020 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | ||
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 102,553 | 88,390 | 9,203 | 3,883 | 204,029 | ||
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,559 | 4,096 | - | 2,261 | 7,916 | ||
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(13,925) | (19,864) | (2,829) | (4,697) | (41,315) | ||
| Right of use - new contracts | 20,455 | - | - | - | 20,455 | ||
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) |
(15,016) | - | - | - | (15,016) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 95,626 | 72,622 | 6,374 | 1,447 | 176,069 | ||
| 187943 | |||||||
| Cumulative depreciation Balance at 1 January |
18,455 | 72,426 | 4,559 | - | 95,440 | ||
| Amortization expense | 8,794 | 7,943 | 1,264 | - | 18,001 | ||
| Impairment expense | - | 495 | - | - | 495 | ||
| Outflows | (5,261) | (19,765) | (2,802) | - | (27,828) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 21,988 | 61,099 | 3,021 | - | 86,108 | ||
| Net carrying amount | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 84,098 | 15,964 | 4,644 | 3,883 | 108,589 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 73,638 | 11,523 | 3,353 | 1,447 | 89,961 |
(All amounts are in Thousand RON)
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land | Furniture | 31 December 2019 Means of |
Assets in the | |
| and | and | course of | |||
| buildings | equipment | transport | construction | Total | |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 138,638 | 82,474 | 6,320 | 3,857 | 231,290 |
| Recognition of right-of-use asset on initial application of IFRS 16 |
27,367 | 6,272 | - | - | 33,639 |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January | 166,005 | 88,746 | 6,320 | 3,857 | 264,929 |
| Revaluation (decrease) | (2,575) | - | - | - | (2,575) |
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
2,584 | 2,886 | - | 8,569 | 14,039 |
| Right of use - new contracts | 6,646 | - | 5,233 | - | 11,879 |
| Outflows, tranfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(18,714) | (3,242) | (2,351) | (4,061) | (28,368) |
| Transfers to Investment property | (44,593) | - | - | (4,482) | (49,075) |
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) |
(6,800) | - | - | - | (6,800) |
| Balance at 31 December | 102,553 | 88,390 | 9,202 | 3,883 | 204,029 |
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||
| Balance at 1 January | 14,035 | 67,913 | 5,644 | - | 87,592 |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January | 14,035 | 67,913 | 5,644 | - | 87,592 |
| Amortization expense Impairment expense |
9,240 - |
7,565 799 |
1,161 - |
- - |
17,966 799 |
| Outflows | (4,820) | (3,851) | (2,246) | - | (10,917) |
| Balance at 31 December | 18,455 | 72,426 | 4,559 | - | 95,440 |
| Net carrying amount Balance at 1 January |
124,603 | 14,561 | 676 | 3,857 | 143,698 |
| Balance at 31 December | 84,098 | 15,964 | 4,644 | 3,883 | 108,589 |
| Bank 31 December 2020 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | ||
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 99,130 | 88,419 | 7,732 | 3,883 | 199,164 | ||
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
1,553 | 3,086 | - | 2,261 | 6,900 | ||
| Outflows, transfer from assets under construction, writte-offs |
(13,766) | (19,844) | (1,932) | (4,696) | (40,238) | ||
| Right of use - new contracts | 20,297 | - | - | - | 20,297 | ||
| Right of use (early termination of lease contracts) |
(14,252) | - | - | - | (14,252) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 92,962 | 71,661 | 5,800 | 1,448 | 171,871 | ||
| Cumulative depreciation | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 17,654 | 72,662 | 3,583 | - | 93,899 | ||
| Amortization expense | 8,265 | 7,107 | 1,140 | - | 16,512 | ||
| Impairment expense | - | 495 | - | - | 495 | ||
| Outflows | (5,151) | (19,745) | (1,900) | - | (26,796) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 20,768 | 60,519 | 2,823 | - | 84,110 | ||
| Net carrying amount | |||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 81,476 | 15,757 | 4,149 | 3,883 | 105,265 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 72,194 | 11,142 | 2,977 | 1,448 | 87,761 |
(All amounts are in Thousand RON)
| Bank 31 December 2019 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Furniture and equipment |
Means of transport |
Assets in the course of construction |
Total | |
| Cost | ||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 138,216 | 82,345 | 5,425 | 3,857 | 229,843 | |
| Recognition of right-of use asset on initial application of IFRS 16 |
25,288 | 6,051 | - | - | 31,339 | |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January |
163,504 | 88,396 | 5,425 | 3,857 | 261,182 | |
| Revaluation (decrease) | (2,575) | - | - | - | (2,575) | |
| Acquisitions and transfers from assets under construction |
2,584 | 2,853 | - | 8,569 | 14,006 | |
| Right of use - new contracts Outflows, tranfer from |
5,724 | - | 4,658 | - | 10,382 | |
| assets under construction, writte-offs |
(18,714) | (2,830) | (2,351) | (4,061) | (27,956) | |
| Transfers to Investment property Right of use (early |
(44,593) | - | - | (4,482) | (49,075) | |
| termination of lease contracts) |
(6,800) | - | - | - | (6,800) | |
| Balance at 31 December |
99,130 | 88,419 | 7,732 | 3,883 | 199,164 | |
| Cumulative depreciation |
||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 13,547 | 68,150 | 4,827 | - | 86,524 | |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January |
13,547 | 68,150 | 4,827 | - | 86,524 | |
| Amortization expense | 8,927 | 7,273 | 1,002 | - | 17,202 | |
| Impairment expense Outflows |
(4,820) | 799 (3,560) |
(2,246) | - | 799 (10,626) |
|
| Balance at 31 December |
17,654 | 72,662 | 3,583 | - | 93,899 | |
| Net carrying amount | ||||||
| Balance at 1 January | 124,669 | 14,195 | 598 | 3,857 | 143,319 | |
| Balance at 31 December |
81,476 | 15,757 | 4,149 | 3,883 | 105,265 |
As of December 31, 2020, the Group has concluded lease agreements amounting to 29,718 thousand RON (December 31, 2019: 30,944 thousand RON) for land, buildings, equipment and means of transport. As of December 31, 2020, the Bank has concluded lease agreements amounting to 27,759 thousand RON (December 31, 2019: 27,705 thousand RON) for land, buildings, equipment and means of transport. Leases are concluded for a period of at least 1 year and may have extension options. The right to use assets by item classes is presented in Note 45.
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Sight deposits | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |
| Term deposits | 25005 | - | 25,005 | - | |
| Collateral deposits | 487 | 478 | 487 | 478 | |
| Transitory amounts | 1967 | 8,149 | 1,967 | 8,149 | |
| Total | 37,459 | 18,627 | 37,459 | 18,627 |
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Retail customers | |||||
| Payable on demand | 305,566 | 274,051 | 305,566 | 274,051 | |
| Term deposits | 1,597,879 | 1,765,921 | 1,597,879 | 1,765,921 | |
| Collateral deposits | 7,302 | 6,632 | 7,302 | 6,632 | |
| Corporate customers | |||||
| Current accounts | 317,677 | 281,193 | 320,314 | 282,293 | |
| Sight deposits | 37,742 | 14,660 | 37,742 | 14,660 | |
| Term deposits | 600,458 | 355,353 | 604,695 | 360,027 | |
| Collateral deposits | 29,296 | 23,916 | 29,296 | 23,916 | |
| Amounts in transit | 2,130 | 6,388 | 1,977 | 6,213 | |
| Total | 2,898,050 | 2,728,114 | 2,904,771 | 2,733,713 |
Risk concentrations by economic sectors within the deposits from customers portfolio were as follows:
| Thousands RON | Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||
| Percentage of total |
Percentage of total |
|||||
| Amount | deposits(%) | Amount | deposits(%) | |||
| Retail customers | 1,910,747 | 65.78 | 2,046,604 | 74.87 | ||
| Corporate customers | 875,550 | 30.14 | 629,523 | 23.03 | ||
| Financial and real estate activities | 326,094 | 11.23 | 224,471 | 8.21 | ||
| Industry | 57,460 | 1.98 | 44,912 | 1.64 | ||
| Others | 70,857 | 2.44 | 59,150 | 2.16 | ||
| Constructions | 58,953 | 2.03 | 37,037 | 1.35 | ||
| IT, research and development | 8,343 | 0.29 | 6,953 | 0.25 | ||
| Trade | 103,240 | 3.55 | 80,334 | 2.94 | ||
| Transport | 30,987 | 1.07 | 24,651 | 0.90 | ||
| Professional Services | 33,730 | 1.16 | 28,337 | 1.04 | ||
| Services | 105,973 | 3.65 | 42,749 | 1.56 | ||
| Agriculture | 70,175 | 2.42 | 71,174 | 2.60 | ||
| Hotels and restaurants | 9,738 | 0.34 | 9,755 | 0.36 | ||
| Public Administration and Defense | 118,474 | 4.08 | 57,586 | 2.10 | ||
| Total | 2,904,771 | 100.00 | 2,733,713 | 100.00 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Financing name | ||||
| EFSE - European Fund for Southeast | ||||
| Europe (i) | 25,734 | 17,540 | - | - |
| Responsability Global Microfinance | - | 8,100 | - | - |
| Fund (ii) | ||||
| Raiffeisen Bank SA (iii) | 4,389 | 6,132 | - | - |
| Symbiotics Sicav (Lux.) (iv) | 16,739 | 14,100 | - | - |
| CEC Bank (v) | 9,700 | - | - | - |
| Other loans | - | 900 | - | - |
| Total | 56,562 | 46,772 | - | - |
In Novenber 2018, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 9,300 thousand. The loan provides for quarterly repayments in 8 equal instalments, after a grace period for the principal of 15 months, with a ROBOR variable interest rate of 3 months plus margins and final maturity on 15 December 2021.
In November 2019, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 11,900 thousand. The loan provides for quarterly repayments in 9 equal instalments, with a ROBOR variable interest rate of 3 months plus margins and final maturity on 15 November 2022.
In December 2020, the Group obtained a financing agreement from EFSE, amounting RON 17,000 thousand. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 31 December 2023.
The total outstanding loan from EFSE as at 31 December 2020 is RON 25,734 thousand.
In January 2017 the Group obtained new loan facility from Responsibility Global Microfinance Fund in total amount of RON 4,500 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a fixed interest rate and final maturity on 29 January 2020.
In March 2018 the Group obtained new loan facility from Responsibility Global Microfinance Fund in total amount of RON 4,000 thousand for 2 years. The loan provides a fixed interest rate and final maturity on 09 March 2020.
The total outstanding loan from Responsibility Global Microfinance Fund as at 31 December 2020 is nil.
(iii) Raiffeisen Bank S.A.
In May 2018, the Group obtained a loan facility from Raiffeisen Bank in amount of RON 7,032 thousand for 3 years period. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 1 months plus margin and final maturity on 20 May 2021.
The total outstanding loan from Raiffeisen Bank at 31 December 2019 is RON 4,389 thousand.
In December 2018 the Group obtained new loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,100 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 21 December 2021.
In January 2019 the Group obtained new loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 5,200 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 31 January 2022.
In April 2019 the Group obtained new loan facilities from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,800 thousand for 2 and 3 years respectively. The loans provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and
final maturity on 5 April 2021 for the loan amounting RON 2,400 thousand, and final maturity on 11 April 2022 for the loan amounting RON 2,400 thousand.
In February 2020 the Group obtained new loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 4,750 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 10 February 2023.
In March 2020 the Group obtained new loan facility from Symbiotics in total amount of RON 2,400 thousand for 3 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 12 March 2023.
The total outstanding loan from Symbiotics at 31 December 2020 is RON 16,739 thousand.
In November 2020 the Group obtained new loan facility from CEC Bank in total amount of RON 9,700 thousand for 2 years. The loan provides a variable interest rate of ROBOR 3 months plus margin and final maturity on 28 October 2022.
The loans from international financial institutions are unsecured credit facilities, arranged under negative pledge, pari passu clauses. According to each loan agreement, the Group shall all time comply with a set of financial undertakings (covenants).
We confirm that during 2020 and as at 31 December 2020, the Group complied with all the covenants included in the loan agreement.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Financial liabilities to owners of fund units |
33,480 | 35,711 | - | - |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 142 | - | 142 |
| Other financial liabilities | 18,451 | 20,285 | 16,052 | 18,421 |
| Lease liabilities IFRS 16 | 30,475 | 30,317 | 29,181 | 29,092 |
| Total | 82,406 | 86,455 | 45,233 | 47,655 |
The Group classified the fund units issued by FDI Patria Stock, FDI Patria Global, FDI Patria Obligatiuni and Patria EURO Obligatiuni as financial liabilities. Please also see Note 5.
Other liabilities comprise non-financial liabilities, as follows:
| Thousand RON | Group 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
Bank 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees |
2,250 | 1,782 | 2,394 | 1,782 |
| Provisions for personnel expenses Provisions for litigations Other provisions |
3,068 2,863 263 |
3,582 2,851 509 |
2,579 2,816 233 |
3,206 2,851 509 |
| Total | 8,444 | 8,724 | 8,022 | 8,348 |
Provision related to credit commitments represents specific provisions created for losses incurred on financial guarantees and commitments to extend credit to borrowers whose financial conditions deteriorated.
Personnel expenses provision relates to accruals for untaken holidays, restructuring, performance bonus and the related payroll taxes.
Provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees are analysed as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Balance at 1 January | 1,782 | 2,584 | 1,782 | 2,596 |
| Provisioning expenses during the year |
5,138 | 4,022 | 5,282 | 4,069 |
| Release of provision | (4,679) | (4,834) | (4,679) | (4,894) |
| Exchange rate differences | 9 | 10 | 9 | 11 |
| Balance at 31 December | 2,250 | 1,782 | 2,394 | 1,782 |
Movements in the personnel expenses provision is as follows:
| Group 31 December 31 December |
Bank 31 December 31 December |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Balance at 1 January | ||||
| Provisioning expenses during the | 3,582 | 3,899 | 3,206 | 3,559 |
| year | 2,818 | 1,370 | 2,373 | 1,081 |
| Release of provision | (3,332) | (1,687) | (3,000) | (1,434) |
| Balance at 31 December | 3,068 | 3,582 | 2,579 | 3,206 |
The provision for litigations can be further analysed as follows:
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Balance at 1 January | 2,851 | 3,128 | 2,851 | 3,035 |
| Provisioning expenses during the year |
1,115 | 455 | 1,101 | 455 |
| Release of provisions | (1,155) | (769) | (1,155) | (676) |
| Exchange rate differences | 52 | 37 | 19 | 37 |
| Balance at 31 December | 2,863 | 2,851 | 2,816 | 2,851 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Other liabilities State budget debts |
77 2,844 |
155 4,472 |
14 2,584 |
52 4,258 |
| Other income to be received |
997 | 900 | 997 | 655 |
| Total | 3,918 | 5,527 | 3,595 | 4,965 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December |
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Balance at 1 January | 34,348 | 23,373 | 23,951 | 23,373 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 10,396 | - | - |
| Repayments &FX differences | 207 | 579 | 452 | 578 |
| Balance at 31 December | 34,555 | 34,348 | 24,403 | 23,951 |
The Group has the following outstanding subordinated loans as of December 31, 2020:
The Group has the following outstanding subordinated loans as of December 31, 2019:
EUR 2,000 thousand granted to the Bank by Mr. Horia Manda, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Patria Bank S.A in 2017. No changes during 2019, except for the conclusion on 30.03.2019 of the Amendment no. 1 that extended the maturity by 1 year, therefore the new loan maturity is 28.11.2024. According to NBR approval letter No VI/1/18597/29.12.2017 this loan is included in Tier 2 capital;
| Thousand RON | Group | Bank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|
| Debt securities in issue | 62,797 | 23,021 | 62,797 | 23,021 |
| Balance at 31 December | 62,797 | 23,021 | 62,797 | 23,021 |
EUR 5,000 thousand – represent debd securities in issue placed through a private placement on the capital market, with the issue date of September 20, 2019 and an 8-year maturity, fixed interest rate of 6.50% / year. EUR 8,187 thousand – represent debt securities in issue placed through a private placement on the capital market, with the issue date of October 05, 2020 and an 8-year maturity, fixed interest rate of 6.50% / year. The Debt securities in issue are included in Patria Bank's Tier 2 Capital following the National Bank of Romania approval (October 26, 2020 for the debt isseued in 2020 and October 10, 2019 for the debt issued in 2019)
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
| Share Capital according to Trade Register |
311,533 | 311,533 | 311,533 | 311,533 |
| Own Shares | (4) | (4) | (4) | (4) |
| Other adjustments of the Share Capital | 2,250 | 2,250 | 2,250 | 2,250 |
| Share premium | 2,050 | 2,050 | 2,050 | 2,050 |
| Share capital under IFRS | 315,829 | 315,829 | 315,829 | 315,829 |
The main shareholders at 31 December 2020 and at 31 December 2019 of Patria Bank S.A. (The parent of the Group) are:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares Patria Bank |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Number of shares Patria Bank |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
|
| Name of the shareholder | ||||
| EEAF Financial Services B.V. | 2,592,620,715 | 83.22 | 2,592,620,715 | 83.22 |
| Individuals (*) | 456,143,034 | 14.64 | 452,919,846 | 14.54 |
| Legal entities | 66,566,826 | 2.14 | 69,790,014 | 2.24 |
| Total | 3,115,330,575 | 100.00 | 3,115,330,575 | 100.00 |
(*) No individual holds more than 10% of the shares.
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of shares at the beginning of the period | 3,115,330,575 | 3,115,330,575 |
| Number of shares at the end of the period | 3,115,330,575 | 3,115,330,575 |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net result by the weighted average of ordinary shares issued that year, as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | No. of shares in movement | No. days |
|---|---|---|
| No. of shares 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 | 3,115,330,575 | 366 |
| Average no. of shares | 3,115,330,575 | 366 |
| Result of the period at 31.12.2020 | 2,890,914 | |
| Profit per share (RON/share) | 0.0009 |
| 31 December 2019 | No. of shares in movement | No. days |
|---|---|---|
| No. of shares 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 | 3,115,330,575 | 365 |
| Average no. of shares | 3,115,330,575 | 365 |
| Result of the period at 31.12.2019 | 3,416,840 | |
| Profit per share (RON/share) | 0.0011 |
| 31 December 2020 | No. of shares in movement | No. days |
|---|---|---|
| No. of shares 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 | 3,115,330,575 | 366 |
| Average no. of shares | 3,115,330,575 | 366 |
| Result of the period at 31.12.2020 | 2,797,395 | |
| Profit per share (RON/share) | 0.0009 |
| 31 December 2019 | No. of shares in movement | No. days |
|---|---|---|
| No. of shares 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 | 3,115,330,575 | 365 |
| Average no. of shares | 3,115,330,575 | 365 |
| Result of the period at 31.12.2019 | 5,332,203 | |
| Profit per share (RON/share) | 0.0017 |
The disclosure Segment Reporting as required by IFRS 8 is presented only on the elements of the Statement of Financial Position for:
Considering the following criteria the Bank and the Group does not exhaustively report a full disclosure for Segment Reporting:
At 31 December 2020 and at 31 December 2019 the reserves were as follows:
| Group | Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
||
| Reserves from revaluation of financial assets at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
11,668 | 8,576 | 11,668 | 8,576 | |
| Revaluation reserve for premises Statutory legal reserve Reserves for general banking risks |
43,360 12,752 15,301 |
45,662 12,447 15,301 |
41,648 12,752 15,301 |
43,864 12,447 15,301 |
|
| Other Reserves | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | 14,678 | |
| Total | 97,759 | 96,664 | 96,047 | 94,866 |
The movements in the revaluation reserve from the financial asset measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income were the following:
| Grup | Bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total gross |
Deferred tax |
Total net | Total gross |
Deferred tax | Total net | |
| Balance at 1 January 2020 Restatement at 1 January |
10,201 (3,886) |
(1,625) - |
8,576 (3,886) |
10,201 (3,886) |
(1,625) - |
8,576 (3,886) |
| Adjusted balance at 1 January Profit / (Net loss) related to debt instruments measured at fair value |
6,315 | (1,625) | 4,690 | 6,315 | (1,625) | 4,690 |
| through other items of comprehensive income recycled in the profit or loss account |
(5,095) | 815 | (4,280) | (5,095) | 815 | (4,280) |
| Profit / (Net loss) related to debt instruments measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
11,868 | (1,277) | 10,591 | 11,868 | (1,277) | 10,591 |
| Net profit from investments measured at fair value through OCI |
794 | (127) | 667 | 794 | (127) | 667 |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 | 13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 | 13,882 | (2,214) | 11,668 |
| Balance at 1 January 2019 Profit / (Net loss) related to debt |
(2,855) | 464 | (2,391) | (2,855) | 464 | (2,391) |
| instruments measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income recycled in the profit or loss account |
(4,275) | 684 | (3,591) | (4,275) | 684 | (3,591) |
| Profit / (Net loss) related to debt instruments measured at fair value through other items of comprehensive income |
11,427 | (1,828) | 9,599 | 11,427 | (1,828) | 9,599 |
| Net profit from investments measured at fair value through OCI |
5,904 | (945) | 4,959 | 5,904 | (945) | 4,959 |
| Balance at 31 December 2019 | 10,201 | (1,625) | 8,576 | 10,201 | (1,625) | 8,576 |
The movements in the revaluation reserves for property were the following:
| Total gross | Group Deferred tax |
Total net | Total gross | Bank Deferred tax |
Total net |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 53,776 | (8,114) | 45,662 | 51,652 | (7,788) | 43,864 |
| Net result from revaluation | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (2,724) | 422 | (2,302) | (2,638) | 422 | (2,216) |
| Balance at 31 December 2020 |
51,052 | (7,692) | 43,360 | 49,014 | (7,366) | 41,648 |
| Balance at 1 January 2019 | 63,498 | (9,669) | 53,829 | 61,373 | (9,343) | 52,030 |
| Net result from revaluation | (2,198) | 351 | (1,847) | (2,197) | 351 | (1,846) |
| Realized revaluation reserve | (7,524) | 1,204 | (6,320) | (7,524) | 1,204 | (6,320) |
| Balance at 31 December 2019 |
53,776 | (8,114) | 45,662 | 51,652 | (7,788) | 43,864 |
Statutory reserves represent accumulated transfers from retained earnings in accordance with relevant local regulations. These reserves are not distributable. Local legislation requires 5% of the Group's and its subsidiaries net statutory profit to be transferred to a non-distributable statutory reserve until such time this reserve represents 20% of the statutory share capital.
Reserves for general banking risks include amounts set aside in accordance with the Banking legislation and are separately disclosed as appropriations of statutory profit. These reserves are not distributable. According to the Romanian legislation in force the reserves for general banking risks were set aside starting with 2004 financial year until the end of the 2006 financial year.
The table below sets out an analysis of the Group and Bank's debt for the period ended at 31 December 2020. The debt items are those that are reported as financing in the statement of cash flows.
| Group | Bank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Long term borrowings from banks and other financial institutuions |
Subordinated debt |
Total | Long term borrowings from banks and other financial institutuions |
Subordinated debt |
Total | ||
| Net debt at 1 January 2020 |
46,772 | 57,369 | 104,141 | - | 46,973 | 46,973 | ||
| Cash flows | 9,948 | 39,128 | 49,076 | - | 39,128 | 39,128 | ||
| Non-cash movement | (158) | (784) | (942) | - | (541) | (541) | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustments |
- | 1,639 | 1,639 | - | 1,640 | 1,640 | ||
| Net debt at 31 December 2020 |
56,562 | 97,352 | 153,914 | - | 87,200 | 87,200 | ||
| Net debt at 1 January 2019 |
37,389 | 23,373 | 60,762 | - | 23,373 | 23,373 | ||
| Cash flows | 9,277 | 33,826 | 43,103 | - | 23,430 | 23,430 | ||
| Non-cash movement | 91 | - | 91 | - | - | - | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustments |
15 | 170 | 185 | - | 170 | 170 | ||
| Net debt at 31 December 2019 |
46,772 | 57,369 | 104,141 | - | 46,973 | 46,973 |
The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit, which represent irrevocable assurances that the Group will make payments in the event that a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties, carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit, which are written undertakings by the Group under specific terms and conditions, are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate or cash deposits and, therefore, carry less risk than a direct borrowing.
Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments, if the unused amounts were to be drawn down. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments since most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit related commitments, because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments.
Outstanding loan commitments have a commitment period that does not extend beyond the normal underwriting and settlement period.
The Group provides also letter of guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of the customers. The contractual amounts of commitments and contingent liabilities are set out in the following table by category. Many of the contingent liabilities and commitments expire without being funded in whole or in part, therefore, the amounts do not represent expected future cash flows.
The amounts reflected in the table as commitments assume that amounts are fully advanced. The amounts reflected in the table as guarantees and letters of credit represent the maximum accounting loss that would be recognized at the balance sheet date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted.
For provisions for credit related commitments refer to Note 34.
Provision methodology for computing expected credit loss for credit commitments is the same as for the on balance exposures , the only difference being the credit conversion factor applied for transforming the undrawn. in Regarding the CCF component, the Bank decided to use the regulatory CCFs.
| Thousand RON | 31 decembrie 2020 | 31 decembrie 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Letters of guarantees Commitments of granted credits |
14,600 300,095 |
13,615 302,008 |
| Total | 314,695 | 315,623 |
| Thousand RON | 31 decembrie 2020 | 31 decembrie 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Letters of guarantees | 14,600 | 13,615 |
| Commitments of granted credits | 299,405 | 301,492 |
| Total | 314,005 | 315,107 |
Romanian tax legislation includes the arm's length principle according to which transactions between related parties should be carried out at market value. Local taxpayers engaged in related party transactions have to prepare and make available upon the written request of the Romanian Tax Authorities their transfer pricing documentation file.
Failure to present the transfer pricing documentation file, or presenting an incomplete file, may lead to noncompliance penalties; additionally, notwithstanding the contents of the transfer pricing documentation, the tax authorities may interpret the facts and transactions differently from management and impose additional
tax liabilities resulting from transfer price adjustments. Despite the fact that the tax authorities might challenge the implementation of the transfer pricing requirements by the Group, the Group's management believes that will not suffer losses in case of a fiscal inspection on the subject of transfer prices. However, the impact of any change of the tax authorities can't be estimated reliably. It may be significant for the financial situation and / or the overall operations of the entity.
At 31 December 2020, the provision for litigation, in which the Group is involved as defendant is in amount of RON 1,787 thousand (31 December 2019: RON 2,093 thousand).
The management of the Group considers that they will have no material adverse effect on the results and the financial position.
Provisions for litigations are made mainly for disputes that concern the actions of borrower's private individuals, by requesting cancellation of clauses deemed unfair in credit agreements.
As part of the merger by absorption process between the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA (as absorbing bank) and the former Patria Bank SA (as absorbed bank), both banks published procedures for the withdrawal of minority shareholders, as follows:
Under these Withdrawal Procedures any shareholder who:
The price per share established through the withdrawal procedures was determined by an independent evaluator, appointed by a judge according to the requirements of the Companies Law (Law 31/1990) at the request of the two banks as follows:
According to the withdrawal shareholders procedures above mentioned, three of the minority shareholders of Banca Comerciala Carpatica and two minority shareholders of Patria Bank exercised their right of withdrawal for a number of shares representing 18.83% of the pre-merger share capital of Banca Carpatica and 0.0003% of the pre-merger share capital of Patria Bank. Patria Bank resulting from the merger as the legal successor of both banks involved in the merger, took on the redemption obligations mentioned above, as specified in the applicable withdrawal procedures applicable for the shareholders of each bank. The total withdrawal rights being 37,239,190.58 LEI.
Given that on 26 October 2017 there was a reduction in the share capital of the merged Patria Bank to cover the accumulated losses, by reducing the number of shares and, having in view that at the time of the capital reduction, the shares for which a right of withdrawal had been expressed weren't redeemed as part of the capital reduction operation, the minority shareholders' rights on the value of the shares for which the right of withdrawal was expressed were preserved. Thus, for 250,899,063 shares of the 2,271,217,313 shares remaining after the capital reduction (that is 11.04% of the bank's share capital resulting from the merger) a right of withdrawal exists at the date of these financial statements.
As this redemption operation of own shares represents in fact a distribution of the capital to the minority shareholders, its realization is conditioned by the prior approval of the National Bank of Romania (NBR) according to art. 151a corroborated with art. 3 letter j) of the NBR Regulation no. 6/2008 and according to art. 77 and 78 of EU Regulation 575/2013 and article 1262 of the Emergency Ordinance 99/2006. Such approval from NBR was not issued until the date of these financial statements.
Because the published withdrawal procedures of the two banks involved in the merger provide the possibility of partial redemption of the shares for which the withdrawal rights were expressed, as long as the possibility of redemption exists, even partially, under the law applicable to the Bank, Patria Bank recognizes a financial liability at the level of the possible value to be redeemed at the reporting date in accordance with the abovementioned legal and prudential provisions. At 31 December 2020 the value of the recognised financial liability was RON 0 (nil) since, given the circumstances described in note 2. d) going concern note, no redemption (partial or full) was allowed under the provisions of the respective law.
On 18.10.2018 Patria Bank S.A. received in the file no. 22659/3/2018 filed at the Bucharest Court, the petition for request for summons brought by the plaintiff, Ilie Carabulea, claiming payment by the Bank of a debt he calculated at the amount of lei 36,437,587.02 lei, corresponding to the counter-value of the shares in respect of which he exercised on 25.10.2016 his right of withdrawal from the former Banca Comerciala Carpatica SA, as well as the payment of the legal interest related to this amount from the date of the application for the appeal to the court and until the date when this amount will be paid, as well as the payment of the legal costs. On 11.07.2019 the Bucharest Court rejected the request for summons as premature (civil sentence no. 2096/2019). On 30.01.2020 the Bucharest Court of Appeal communicated to the Bank the request for appeal made by Ilie Carabulea against the Civil sentence no. 2096/2019 delivered by the Bucharest Court in the file no. 22659/3/2018. Patria Bank SA has submitted the statement of defense within the legal deadline. On
23.07.2020 the Bucharest Court of Appeal rejected the appeal made by Ilie Carabulea as unfounded (civil decision no.904/23.07.2020 ). In February 2021 the Supreme Court of Justice communicated to the Bank the recourse made by Ilie Carabulea against the civil decision no.904/23.07.2020. Patria Bank SA has submitted the statement of defense within the legal deadline. The first hearing has not been established, yet.
Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control, or one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
The Group entered into a number of transactions with its related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions were carried out in the normal course of business on commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.
The Group performed related party transactions during year ended 31 December 2020 with EEAF Financial Services B.V. (immediate parent), the members of the Board of Directors, the members of the Executive Management and Bank's employees that hold key-functions and during the year ended 31 December 2019.
EEAF Financial Services B.V.(EEAFSBV) is owned and fully controlled by Emerging Europe Accesion Fund Cooperatief UA.

The Group's income and expense items with related parties are as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
Immedite parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
| Interest and similar income | - | - | 29 | 716 | - | - | 34 | 872 |
| Interest and similar expense | 770 | - | 556 | 9 | 758 | - | 565 | 1 |
| Fee and commission income | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | 1 |
| Net expenses with depreciation adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 34 |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | 11 | - |
| Dividends income | - | 625 | - | - | - | 547 | - | - |
Dividend income of RON 625 thousand (2019: RON 547 thousand) represents share of profits paid proportionally to the participation of the Group.
The Group's key management compensation is presented below:
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |
| Short-term benefits: | |||
| -Salaries of which: |
8,978 | 9,546 | |
| Social insurance contribution | 384 | 255 | |
| - Short-term bonuses |
58 | 112 | |
| - Benefits |
6 | 6 | |
| Total | 9,042 | 9,663 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The Group's outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Other affiliated parties |
|
| Financial Assets Financial asset evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 2,128 | - | - | - | 1,875 | - | - | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Loans and advances to customers |
- - |
- - |
- 605 |
- 8,299 |
- - |
649 - |
- 1,019 |
- 10,697 |
|
| Liabilities Deposits from customers Subordinated debt |
24 14,664 |
502 - - |
1,996 9,739 |
5,998 - |
24 14,393 |
- - |
1,916 9,559 |
3,169 - |
|
| Commitments to customers Guarantees |
- - |
- - |
68 - |
8,550 - |
- - |
- - |
56 1,554 |
4 14,723 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The Bank's income and expense items with related parties are as follows:
| 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
| Interest and similar income |
- | - | 29 | 904 | 716 | - | - | 34 | 922 | 872 |
| Interest and similar expense |
770 | - | 556 | 80 | 9 | 758 | - | 565 | 63 | 1 |
| Fee and commission income |
- | - | - | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Foreign exchange rate gains/ (losses) |
- | - | - | 740 | - | - | - | - | 562 | - |
| Net expenses with depreciation adjustments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | (27) | 34 |
| Other operating and administrative expenses |
- | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | 11 | - | - |
| Dividends income | - | 625 | - | 4,020 | - | - | 547 | - | 4,275 | - |
The Bank's key management compensation is presented below:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 | ||
| Short-term benefits: -Salaries of which: |
8,194 | 8,920 | ||
| Social insurance contribution | 180 | 196 | ||
| - Short-term bonuses | - | 65 | ||
| - Benefits | - | - | ||
| Total | 8,194 | 8,985 |

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
The Bank's outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:
| 31 December 2020 |
31 December 2019 |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Immediate parent company |
Other significant shareholders |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
Immediate parent company |
Other significant shareholders |
Associated entities |
Key personnel |
Subsidiaries | Other affiliated parties |
| Financial Assets | ||||||||||||
| Financial asset evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | 2,128 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,875 | - | - | - |
| Financial assets | ||||||||||||
| measured at fair value | - | - | - | 13,117 | - | - | - | - | 649 | - | 17,572 | - |
| through profit or loss Loans and advances to customers |
- | - | 605 | 10,582 | 8,299 | - | - | - | - | 1,019 | 11,449 | 10,697 |
| Investment in subsidiaries |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30,469 | - |
| Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Deposits from customers |
24 | 502 | 1,996 | 6,875 | 5,998 | 24 | 24 | - | - | 1,916 | 6,303 | 3,169 |
| Subordinated debt | 14,664 | - | 9,739 | - | - | 14,664 | 14,393 | - | - | 9,559 | - | - |
| Provisions | - | - | - | 144 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Commitments to customers |
- | - | 68 | 5,675 | 8,550 | - | - | - | - | 56 | 8,655 | 4 |
| Guarantees | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,554 | - | 14,723 |
The Group leases a number of branch and office premises. The leases typically run for a period up to 10 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. For some leases, payments are renegotiated every five years to reflect market rentals. Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. The Group has in place some contracts for premises that are running for a period less than one year for which the Group decided not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
The Group also leases IT equipment, ATMs and cars with contract terms up to five years for which the Group recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Previously, these leases were classified as operating leases under IAS 17.
Right-of-use assets relate to leased branch and office premises that are presented within property and equipment (see Note 29).
Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below:
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings | Equipments | Cars | Total | ||
| Right of use at 1 January | 27,220 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 40,350 | ||
| New contracts during the period | 20,455 | - | - | 20,455 | ||
| Contracts closed during the period | (15,016) | - | - | -15,016 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 32,659 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 45,789 | ||
| Depreciation at 1 January | 6,236 | 2,296 | 875 | 9,407 | ||
| Expenses with depreciation during the period |
6,617 | 2,847 | 1,063 | 10,527 | ||
| Depreciation for contrats closed during the period |
(3,863) | - | - | -3,863 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 8,990 | 5,143 | 1,938 | 16,071 | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 20,984 | 5,707 | 4,252 | 30,943 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 23,669 | 2,860 | 3,189 | 29,718 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings | Equipments | Cars | Total | ||
| Right of use at 1 January | 27,366 | 6,272 | - | 33,639 | ||
| New contracts during the period | 7,147 | 1,731 | 5,233 | 14,111 | ||
| Contracts closed during the period | (7,293) | - | (106) | (7,399) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 27,220 | 8,003 | 5,127 | 40,351 | ||
| Depreciation at 1 January | - | - | - | - | ||
| Expenses with depreciation during the period |
6,756 | 2,296 | 875 | 9,927 | ||
| Depreciation for contrats closed during the period |
(520) | - | - | (520) | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 6,236 | 2,296 | 875 | 9,407 | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 27,366 | 6,272 | - | 33,639 | ||
| Balance at 31 December | 20,984 | 5,707 | 4,252 | 30,944 |
| 31 December 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Land and buildings |
Equipments | Cars | Total |
| 24,212 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 36,546 |
| 20,297 | - | - | 20,297 |
| (14,252) | - | - | (14,252) |
| 30,257 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 42,591 |
| 5,751 | 2,296 | 794 | 8,841 |
| 6,145 | 2,759 | 950 | 9,854 |
| (3,863) | - | - | (3,863) |
| 8,033 | 5,055 | 1,744 | 14,832 |
| 18,461 | 5,486 | 3,758 | 27,705 27,759 |
| 22,224 | 2,727 | 2,808 |
| 31 December 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand RON | Land and buildings |
Equipments | Cars | Total |
| Right of use at 1 January | 25,288 | 6,051 | - | 31,339 |
| New contracts during the period | 6,217 | 1,731 | 4,658 | 12,606 |
| Contracts closed during the period | (7,293) | - | (106) | (7,399) |
| Balance at 31 December | 24,212 | 7,782 | 4,552 | 36,546 |
| Depreciation at 1 January | - | - | - | - |
| Expenses with depreciation during the period | 6,271 | 2,296 | 794 | 9,361 |
| Depreciation for contrats closed during the period | (520) | - | - | (520) |
| Balance at 31 December | 5,751 | 2,296 | 794 | 8,841 |
| Balance at 1 January | 25,288 | 6,051 | - | 31,339 |
| Balance at 31 December | 18,461 | 5,486 | 3,758 | 27,705 |
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases were payable as follows:
| Group | Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not later than one year | 8,967 | 799 | |
| Later than one year and not later than 5 years | 21,887 | 27,677 | |
| Mare than 5 years | 563 | 2,654 | |
| Total | 31,417 | 31,130 | |
| Bank | Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
| Not later than one year | 8,136 | 617 | |
| Later than one year and not later than 5 years | 20,518 | 26,753 | |
| Mare than 5 years | 563 | 2,160 | |
| Total | 29,217 | 29,530 |
The Group leases out certain property and equipment under finance leases in its capacity as a lessor. For interest income on the Group's lease receivables, see Note 8.
The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date.
The Group concluded rental agreements for commercial premises. The future value of the minimum revenues from operating leasing is presented in the table below:
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Not later than 1 year | 457 | - |
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 895 | 662 |
| More than 5 years | - | - |
| Total | 1,352 | 662 |
The Bank concluded rental agreements for commercial premises. The future value of the minimum revenues
from operating leasing is presented in the table below:
| Thousand RON | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years More than 5 years |
457 895 - |
- 662 - |
| Total | 1,352 | 662 |

KPMG Audit SRL Victoria Business Park DN1, Soseaua Bucuresti-Ploiesti nr. 69-71 Sector 1
P.O. Box 18-191 Bucharest 013685 Romania Tel: +40 (372) 377 800 Fax: +40 (372) 377 700 www.kpmg.ro
Bucharest, 42 Pipera Road, Globalworth Plaza Building, Floors 8 and 10, District 2 Unique Registration Code: 11447021
| Opinion |
|---|
| --------- |
RON 329,632 thousand RON 2,891 thousand
Fiscal registration code RO12997279 Trade Registry no.J40/4439/2000 Share Capital 2,000 RON
1 TRANSLATOR'S EXPLANATORY NOTE: The above translation of the auditors' report is provided as a free translation from Romanian which is the official and binding version and refers to the Romanian official version of the consolidated and separate financial statements.

The separate financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020 are identified as follows:
Separate Net profit for the year: RON 2,797 thousand
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated and separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group and unconsolidated financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2020, respectively and of their consolidated and unconsolidated financial performance and consolidated and unconsolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
As at 31 December 2020, the consolidated financial statements include gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,998,954 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 137,066 thousand, impairment losses recognized in the statement of profit or loss of RON 29,315 thousand (31 December 2019: gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,771,570 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 117,984 thousand, impairment losses recognized in the statement of profit or loss of RON 19,432 thousand).
As at 31 December 2019, the separate financial statements include gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,907,111 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 128,813 thousand, impairment losses recognized in the statement of profit or loss of RON 28,025 thousand (31 December 2019: gross loans and advances to customers of RON 1,699,332 thousand, expected credit losses of RON 111,058 thousand, impairment losses recognized in the statement of profit or loss of RON 18,459 thousand).
See Notes 3. Significant accounting policies, 4. Financial risk management, 5. Use of estimates and judgements, 13. Impairment of financial assets, 21. Loans and advances to customers to the consolidated and separate financial statements.
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As described in the Note 3 – | Significant | Our audit procedures in the area, performed, where |

accounting policies to the consolidated and separate financial statements, the expected credit losses have been determined in accordance with the Group's and Bank's accounting policies based on the requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9"). As required by IFRS 9, the Group and Bank estimates the expected credit losses considering a stage allocation of the loan exposures.
We consider ECL related to loans and advances to customers (collectively, "loans") to be a key audit matter due the magnitude of the related balances, as well as the complex accounting requirements of the IFRS 9 standard, complexity and subjectivity in respect of the related management assumptions and judgments, including the increased judgement and estimation uncertainty as a result of COVID-19.
IFRS 9 requires an assessment of whether there is a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, based on the assessment of the borrowers' debt service, their financial position and future cash flows expected from the borrowers. Pursuant to the standard, individual loans are allocated into one of three stages for the purposes of estimating the loss allowances.
Stage 1 and Stage 2 loans are performing loans, with Stage 2 loans representing loans where a significant increase in credit risk since origination has been observed. Stage 3 loans are non-performing, i.e. credit-impaired loans. For Stage 1 and Stage 2 loans, the expected credit losses are determined based on statistical models using the Group's and Bank's historical data and also macroeconomic forecasts taking into account similar credit risk characteristics.
Management's key assumptions and judgements in the calculation of the expected credit losses include the following:
applicable, with the assistance from our own financial risk management, information risk management and valuation specialists included, among others:

analysis in the context of COVID-19;
model by involving our Financial Risk Management specialists to challenge significant assumptions / judgements relating to the incorporation by the Group and the Bank of the forward looking macroeconomic factors (including testing the relevance and the source accuracy) in the probability of default and loss given default parameters, including any post-model adjustments considered by management in the context of COVID-19; as part of this work, we challenged the reasonableness of the Bank's and Group's considerations of the economic uncertainty relating to COVID-19, by means of corroborating inquiries of the management and inspection of publicly available information;
As at 31 December 2020, the consolidated financial statements include deferred tax asset of RON 13,515 thousand, expense with deferred tax recognized in the statement of profit or loss: RON 3,232 thousand (31 December 2019: deferred tax asset of RON 16,913 thousand, expense with deferred tax recognized in the statement of profit or loss: RON 5,540 thousand).
As at 31 December 2020, the separate financial statements include deferred tax asset of RON 13,320 thousand, expense with deferred tax recognized in the statement of profit or loss: RON 3,313 thousand (31 December 2019: deferred tax asset of RON 16,800 thousand, expense with deferred tax recognized

in the statement of profit or loss: RON 5,873 thousand).
See Notes 3. Significant accounting policies, 5. Use of estimates and judgements and 16. Income tax to the consolidated and separate financial statements.
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|---|---|
| We consider the recoverability of the deferred tax asset to be a key audit matter due to the complexity and estimation uncertainty in determining the future taxable profits. |
Our audit procedures in the area included, among others: • Challenging the key assumptions used in the Bank's and the Group's recoverability analysis of the deferred tax asset by considering consistency with assumptions used in other estimates, stress-testing the key assumptions used and corroborating them with past financial information of the Bank and the Group and with available market information; • Assessing the precision of the process in place within the Bank and the Group for developing forecast through inspection of actual versus budgeted results for the 2020 financial year; • Assessing the accuracy, completeness and relevance of the underlying disclosures as required by the relevant financial reporting standards. |
Our opinion on the consolidated and separate financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated and separate financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
With respect to the Board of Directors' Report we read and report whether the Board of Directors' Report is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with NBR Order no. 27/2010, article 32 and NBR Order no. 27/2010, articles 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17 of the accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applicable to credit institutions.
Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the consolidated and separate financial statements, in our opinion:
a) The information given in the Board of Directors' Report for the financial year for which the consolidated and separate financial statements are prepared is consistent, in all material

respects, with the consolidated and separate financial statements;
b) The Board of Directors' Report has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with NBR Order no. 27/2010, article 32 and NBR Order no. 27/2010, articles 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17 of the accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applicable to credit institutions.
In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Bank, the Group and their environment obtained in the course of our audit we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Board of Directors' Report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the consolidated and separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors' report is Furtuna Cezar-Gabriel.
Refer to the original signed Romanian version
Furtuna Cezar-Gabriel KPMG Audit SRL
registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no AF1526
Refer to the original signed Romanian version
registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no FA9
Bucharest, 26 March 2021
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.