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Paramount Resources Ltd. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
May 5, 2021
43230_rns_2021-05-05_564f7180-11e0-4409-b84e-a16cc64bf49f.PDF
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) As at and for the three months ended March 31, 2021
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
($ thousands)
| March 31 | December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| As at | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 7,421 | 4,590 |
| Accounts receivable | 120,076 | 99,986 | |
| Risk management – current | 11 | 547 | 408 |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 7,971 | 9,931 | |
| 136,015 | 114,915 | ||
| Lease receivable | 6 | 2,149 | 2,758 |
| Dissent payment entitlement | 89,250 | 89,250 | |
| Investments in securities | 4 | 129,900 | 59,529 |
| Exploration and evaluation | 2 | 563,187 | 612,129 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 3 | 1,988,602 | 1,959,603 |
| Deferred income tax | 10 | 674,029 | 658,811 |
| 3,583,132 | 3,496,995 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 182,139 | 152,756 | |
| Risk management – current | 11 | 80,753 | 32,281 |
| Asset retirement obligations and other–current | 6 | 35,490 | 32,229 |
| 298,382 | 217,266 | ||
| Long-term debt | 5 | 712,652 | 813,491 |
| Risk management – long-term | 11 | 10,446 | 19,441 |
| Asset retirement obligations and other– long-term | 6 | 526,626 | 409,016 |
| 1,548,106 | 1,459,214 | ||
| Commitments and contingencies | 15 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||
| Share capital | 7 | 2,212,178 | 2,207,408 |
| Accumulated deficit | (317,538) | (235,061) | |
| Equity component of convertible debentures | 5 | 1,673 | – |
| Reserves | 8 | 138,713 | 65,434 |
| 2,035,026 | 2,037,781 | ||
| 3,583,132 | 3,496,995 |
See the accompanying notes to these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 1
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)
($ thousands, except as noted)
| Three months ended March 31 | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum and natural gas sales | 279,865 | 172,090 | |
| Royalties | (18,619) | (11,683) | |
| Revenue | 12 | 261,246 |
160,407 |
| Gain (loss) on financial commodity contracts | 11 | (81,179) |
42,324 |
| 180,067 | 202,731 | ||
| Expenses | |||
| Operating expense | 84,299 | 92,336 | |
| Transportation and NGLs processing | 27,864 | 23,603 | |
| General and administrative | 8,708 | 10,183 | |
| Share-based compensation | 9 | 5,973 |
14 |
| Depletion, depreciation and impairment | 3 | 73,143 |
264,933 |
| Exploration and evaluation | 2 | 20,892 |
11,930 |
| Gain on sale of oil and gas assets | (41,395) | (2,306) | |
| Interest and financing | 16,711 | 9,482 | |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 6 | 10,776 |
10,470 |
| Change in asset retirement obligations | 6 | 69,533 |
(94,828) |
| Foreign exchange | 274 | (753) | |
| 276,778 | 325,064 | ||
| Other loss | 13 | (7,891) |
(6,033) |
| Loss before tax | (104,602) | (128,366) | |
| Income tax expense (recovery) | |||
| Deferred | 10 | (22,125) |
106,716 |
| (22,125) | 106,716 | ||
| Net loss | (82,477) | (235,082) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 8 | ||
| Items that will be reclassified to net income (loss) | |||
| Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax | 5,464 | (18,363) | |
| Reclassification to net income (loss), net of tax | 1,574 | 467 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to net income (loss) | |||
| Change in fair value of securities, net of tax | 4 | 65,977 |
(115,666) |
| Comprehensive loss | (9,462) | (368,644) | |
| Net loss per common share($/share) | 7 | ||
| Basic and diluted | (0.62) | (1.76) |
See the accompanying notes to these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 2
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
($ thousands, except as noted)
| Three months ended March 31 | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Net loss | (82,477) | (235,082) | |
| Add (deduct): | |||
| Items not involving cash | 14 | 164,217 | 261,575 |
| Asset retirement obligations settled | 6 | (8,351) | (30,255) |
| Change in non-cash working capital | 7,892 | 34,293 | |
| Cash from operating activities | 81,281 | 30,531 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Net draw (repayment) of revolving long-term debt | 5 | (134,378) | 19,185 |
| Lease liabilities - principal repayments | 6 | (1,898) | (1,876) |
| Convertible debentures issued, net of issue costs | 5 | 34,919 | – |
| Common shares issued, net of issue costs | 3,274 | 16 | |
| Cash from (used in) financing activities | (98,083) | 17,325 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Property, plant and equipment and exploration | (59,264) | (63,849) | |
| Sale of oil and gas assets | 79,638 | 1,488 | |
| Investments | (12) | (900) | |
| Change in non-cash working capital | (839) | 15,019 | |
| Cash from (used in) investing activities | 19,523 | (48,242) | |
| Net increase (decrease) | 2,721 | (386) | |
| Foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | 110 | 38 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,590 | 6,016 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end ofperiod | 7,421 | 5,668 | |
| Supplemental cash flow information | 14 |
See the accompanying notes to these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 3
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
($ thousands, except as noted)
| Three months ended March 31 Note |
2021 2020 |
|---|---|
| Share capital Balance, beginning of period Issued Change in Common Shares for restricted share unit plan 9 |
Shares (000’s) Shares (000’s) 132,284 2,207,408 133,337 2,207,485 470 4,192 2 19 – 578 7 (180) |
| Balance, end of period | 132,754 2,212,178 133,346 2,207,324 |
| Accumulated deficit Balance, beginning of period Net loss Reclassification of accumulated losses on securities |
(235,061) (128,487) (82,477) (235,082) – (14,000) |
| Balance, end of period | (317,538) (377,569) |
| Equity component of convertible debentures 5 Balance, beginning of period Issued |
– – 1,673 – |
| Balance, end of period | 1,673 – |
| Reserves 8 Balance, beginning of period Other comprehensive income (loss) Contributed surplus Reclassification of accumulated losses on securities |
65,434 4,182 73,015 (133,562) 264 2,055 – 14,000 |
| Balance, end of period | 138,713 (113,325) |
| Total Shareholders’ Equity | 2,035,026 1,716,430 |
See the accompanying notes to these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 4
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
1. Basis of Presentation
Paramount Resources Ltd. ("Paramount" or the "Company") is an independent, publicly traded, liquidsfocused Canadian energy company that explores for and develops both conventional and unconventional petroleum and natural gas reserves and resources. The Company also pursues longer-term strategic exploration and pre-development plays and holds a portfolio of investments in other entities. Paramount’s principal properties are located in Alberta and British Columbia.
Paramount is the ultimate parent company of a consolidated group of companies and is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. The address of its registered office is 2800, 421 – 7[th] Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 4K9. The consolidated group includes wholly-owned subsidiaries Fox Drilling Limited Partnership, Cavalier Energy Inc. and MGM Energy. The financial statements of Paramount’s subsidiaries and partnerships are prepared for the same reporting periods as the parent in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
These unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (the "Interim Financial Statements"), were authorized for issuance by the Audit Committee of Paramount’s Board of Directors on May 4, 2021.
These Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting on a basis consistent with the accounting, estimation and valuation policies described in the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the "Annual Financial Statements"). Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current years’ presentation.
These Interim Financial Statements are stated in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted, and have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are stated at fair value. Certain information and disclosures normally required to be included in the notes to the Annual Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted. These Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements.
Adoption of Accounting Standards
Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the phase two amendments to IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments, IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 – Leases . These amendments provide guidance in applying IFRS when changes are made to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships arising from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate from the Interbank Offered Rate ("IBOR") reform. There has been no impact on the recognized assets, liabilities or comprehensive loss of the Company resulting from the adoption of these amendments. The Company’s floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps, which are described in Note 11, may be impacted by these amendments in the future as hedge accounting is applied to these instruments and hedging relationships may be impacted by the IBOR reform.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 5
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
Significant Accounting Estimates, Assumptions & Judgments
The timely preparation of financial statements requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are regularly evaluated and are based on Management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in judgments, estimates and assumptions based on new information could result in a material change to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities and have a material impact on assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses recognized in future periods.
The course of the COVID-19 pandemic and its ultimate impact remain highly uncertain. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on Paramount’s future operations and financial performance is unknown and will be dependent on a number of unpredictable factors outside of the knowledge and control of Management, including: (i) the duration and severity of the pandemic; (ii) the impact of the pandemic on economic growth, commodity prices and financial and capital markets; and (iii) governmental responses and restrictions. These uncertainties may continue to persist beyond the point where the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has subsided. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been considered by Management in making judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements, but the inherent risks and uncertainties resulting from the pandemic may result in material changes to such judgments, estimates and assumptions in future financial periods as additional information becomes available.
2. Exploration and Evaluation
| Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| Balance, beginning of period | 612,129 | 650,414 |
| Additions | 4,626 | 3,294 |
| Change in asset retirement provision | 738 | (724) |
| Transfers to property, plant and equipment | – | (8,735) |
| Expired lease costs | (19,113) | (25,585) |
| Dispositions (see Note 3) | (35,193) | (6,535) |
| Balance, end ofperiod | 563,187 | 612,129 |
Exploration and Evaluation Expense
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Geological and geophysical | 1,779 | 2,605 |
| Expired lease costs | 19,113 | 9,325 |
| 20,892 | 11,930 |
At March 31, 2021, the Company assessed its exploration and evaluation assets for indicators of potential impairment or impairment reversal and none were identified.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 6
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
3. Property, Plant and Equipment
| Petroleum | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| and natural | Drilling | Right-of-use | |||
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 | gas assets | rigs | assets | Other | Total |
| Cost | |||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 4,125,044 | 162,476 | 15,459 | 48,053 | 4,351,032 |
| Additions | 59,022 | 658 | 108 | 537 | 60,325 |
| Dispositions | (35,291) | – |
– | – | (35,291) |
| Change in asset retirement provision | 52,463 | – | – | – | 52,463 |
| Cost, end of period | 4,201,238 | 163,134 | 15,567 | 48,590 | 4,428,529 |
| Accumulated depletion, depreciation and | |||||
| impairment | |||||
| Balance, beginning of period | (2,245,733) | (99,902) |
(8,670) | (37,124) | (2,391,429) |
| Depletion and depreciation | (70,395) | (2,319) |
(851) | (803) | (74,368) |
| Dispositions | 25,870 | – | – | – | 25,870 |
| Accumulated depletion, depreciation and | (2,290,258) |
(102,221) |
(9,521) | (37,927) | (2,439,927) |
| impairment, end of period | |||||
| Net book value, December 31, 2020 | 1,879,311 | 62,574 | 6,789 | 10,929 | 1,959,603 |
| Net book value, March 31, 2021 | 1,910,980 | 60,913 | 6,046 | 10,663 | 1,988,602 |
Depletion, Depreciation and Impairment
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Depletion and depreciation | 73,143 | 73,137 |
| Impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets | – | 191,796 |
| 73,143 | 264,933 |
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company sold certain non-core properties in the Kaybob and Central Alberta cash-generating units ("CGUs") for gross cash proceeds of approximately $80 million. A gain of $41.4 million was recognized on these sales.
At December 31, 2020, the Company recorded aggregate impairment reversals of $333.7 million from previously recorded impairment charges, comprised of $287.7 million, $30.6 million and $15.4 million related to petroleum and natural gas assets in the Kaybob, Northern and Central Alberta CGUs, respectively. The impairment reversals resulted from an increase in the estimated recoverable amount of such CGUs compared to the prior impairment assessment performed at March 31, 2020. The increase in the estimated recoverable amount of these CGUs was mainly due to lower operating and capital costs than previously forecasted and changes to the development plan.
At March 31, 2020, the Company recorded impairments of $188.3 million and $3.5 million related to petroleum and natural gas assets in the Kaybob and Northern CGUs, respectively. The impairments were recorded because the carrying value of the CGUs exceeded their estimated recoverable amounts, which were estimated based on expected net cash flows from the production of proved plus probable reserves ascribed to each CGU. The impairments resulted from decreases in estimated future net revenues, mainly due to lower forecasted oil and natural gas prices.
For additional information on impairments and impairment reversals in 2020, refer to Note 5 of the Annual Financial Statements.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 7
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
4. Investments in Securities
| As at | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Level one fair value hierarchy securities (ʺLevel One Securitiesʺ) | 110,034 | 48,425 |
| Level three fair value hierarchy securities (ʺLevel Three Securitiesʺ) | 19,866 | 11,104 |
| 129,900 | 59,529 |
Paramount holds investments in a number of publicly-traded and private corporations as part of its portfolio of investments. Investments that are categorized as Level One Securities are carried at their period-end trading prices. Estimates of fair values for investments that are categorized as Level Three Securities are based on valuation techniques that incorporate unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques utilize market-based metrics of comparable companies and transactions, indications of value based on equity transactions of the entities and other indicators of value including financial and operating results of the entities. Fair value estimates of Level Three Securities are updated at each balance sheet date to confirm whether the carrying value of the investment continues to fall within a range of possible fair values indicated by such techniques.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $70.2 million of other comprehensive income ("OCI") as a result of changes in the fair value estimates of Level One Securities and Level Three Securities.
Changes in the fair value of investments in securities are as follows:
| Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| Investments in securities, beginning of period | 59,529 | 156,889 |
| Changes in fair value of Level One Securities – recorded in OCI | 61,609 | (50,632) |
| Changes in fair value of Level Three Securities – recorded in OCI | 8,638 | 32,547 |
| Transfer to Dissent payment entitlement | – | (89,250) |
| Changes in fair value of warrants(1)– recorded in earnings | 112 | (1,692) |
| Acquired–cash | 12 | 11,667 |
| Investments in securities, end ofperiod | 129,900 | 59,529 |
(1) Strathcona Resources Ltd. warrants (previously the Strath Resources Ltd. warrants).
5. Long-Term Debt
| As at | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Paramount Facility(1) | 679,789 | 813,491 |
| Convertible Debentures | 32,863 | – |
| Long-term debt | 712,652 | 813,491 |
(1) Paramount Facility presented net of $2.4 million in unamortized transaction costs (December 31, 2020 - $2.2 million).
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 8
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
Paramount Facility
Paramount was in compliance with the financial covenants under its $1.0 billion financial-covenant based senior secured revolving bank credit facility (the "Paramount Facility") at March 31, 2021.
The Company had undrawn letters of credit outstanding under the Paramount Facility totaling $1.3 million at March 31, 2021 that reduce the amount available to be drawn on the Paramount Facility.
For additional information on the Paramount Facility, refer to Note 8 of the Annual Financial Statements.
Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility
The Company has a $70 million unsecured demand revolving letter of credit facility (the "LC Facility") with a Canadian bank. Paramount’s obligations under the LC Facility are supported by a performance security guarantee ("PSG") from Export Development Canada ("EDC"). The PSG is valid to June 30, 2021 and may be extended at the option of Paramount and with the agreement of EDC.
At March 31, 2021, $40.7 million in undrawn letters of credit were outstanding under the LC Facility (December 31, 2020 – $40.7 million).
Convertible Debentures
| Liability | Equity | |
|---|---|---|
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 | Component(1) | Component |
| Balance, beginning of period | – | – |
| Issued, net of issue costs | 32,746 | 2,176 |
| Deferred taxes | – | (503) |
| Accretion | 117 | – |
| Balance, end ofperiod | 32,863 | 1,673 |
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2021, total interest payments made in respect of the Convertible Debentures was $0.5 million.
In January 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $35.0 million of senior unsecured convertible debentures (the "Convertible Debentures"). An entity controlled by Paramount’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman purchased $25.0 million of the Convertible Debentures. An entity controlled by the Company’s Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Planning, purchased $0.1 million of the Convertible Debentures. The Convertible Debentures mature on January 31, 2024 (the "Maturity Date"), bear interest at 7.50 percent per annum payable monthly in arrears and are convertible by the holder into Common Shares at any time prior to the Maturity Date at a conversion price of $6.72 per Common Share prior to January 31, 2022, $7.33 per Common Share on or after January 31, 2022 and prior to January 31, 2023 and $7.94 per Common Share on or after January 31, 2023.
The Convertible Debentures are redeemable by Paramount, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 107.50 percent prior to January 31, 2022, 103.75 percent on or after January 31, 2022 and prior to January 31, 2023 and 101.875 percent on or after January 31, 2023.
The Convertible Debentures are treated as a compound financial instrument that contain a liability and an equity component and were initially recognized at fair value, net of issue costs of $0.1 million. The fair value of the liability component was initially recognized at the date of issuance using the effective interest method,
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 9
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
discounted using the estimated interest rate of a debt instrument having similar terms but without a conversion feature. The fair value of the conversion feature was determined at the date of issuance as the difference between the principal amount and the fair value of the liability component at the date of issue, which has been classified within shareholders’ equity.
The liability component of the Convertible Debentures is carried at amortized cost and is accreted over the term of the Convertible Debentures to the original principal amount using the effective interest method. This accretion, along with interest on the Convertible Debentures, is recorded as interest and financing expense. The equity component is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. The equity component and the accreted liability component will be reclassified to share capital should the debentures be converted into Common Shares.
As at March 31, 2021, there were $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Debentures outstanding.
6. Asset Retirement Obligations and Other
| As at March 31, 2021 | Current | Long-term |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset retirement obligations | 25,400 | 517,360 | 542,760 |
| Lease liabilities | 10,090 | 9,266 | 19,356 |
| Asset retirement obligations and other | 35,490 | 526,626 | 562,116 |
| As at December 31, 2020 | Current | Long-term | Total |
| Asset retirement obligations | 22,250 | 397,276 | 419,526 |
| Lease liabilities | 9,979 | 11,740 | 21,719 |
| Asset retirement obligations and other | 32,229 | 409,016 | 441,245 |
Asset Retirement Obligations
| Three months ended | Twelve months ended |
|
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|
| Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period | 419,526 | 569,897 |
| Additions | 141 | 507 |
| Change in estimates | (658) | (7,605) |
| Change in discount rate | 124,943 | (145,178) |
| Obligations settled – cash | (8,351) | (34,994) |
| Obligations settled – funding under the Alberta Site Rehabilitation Program | (1,693) |
(4,423) |
| Dispositions | (1,924) | (2,036) |
| Accretion expense | 10,776 | 43,358 |
| Asset retirement obligations, end ofperiod | 542,760 | 419,526 |
As at March 31, 2021, estimated undiscounted, uninflated asset retirement obligations were $1,307.8 million (December 31, 2020 – $1,351.7 million). Asset retirement obligations have been determined using a credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate of 8.25 percent (December 31, 2020 – 11.0 percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (December 31, 2020 – 2.0 percent).
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a charge of $69.5 million (three months ended March 31, 2020 - a recovery of $94.8 million) to earnings mainly related to changes in the discounted carrying value of estimated asset retirement obligations in respect of properties that had a nil carrying value
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 10
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
ascribed to property, plant and equipment. The changes mainly resulted from a revision in the creditadjusted risk-free rate used to discount obligations and also included a recovery for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $1.7 million (twelve months ended December 31, 2020 - $4.4 million) in respect of funding under the Alberta Site Rehabilitation Program.
Lease Liabilities
Paramount has lease liabilities in respect of office space and vehicles, which have been recognized at the discounted value of the remaining fixed lease payments. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, total cash payments made in respect of these lease liabilities, net of sublease arrangements, were $2.1 million, (March 31, 2020 - $2.2 million) of which $0.2 million (March 31, 2020 - $0.3 million) was recognized in interest and financing expense.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, expenses related to arrangements containing variable operating costs, short-term and low value leases which have not been included in the lease liability were approximately $0.6 million (March 31, 2020 - $1.0 million).
As at March 31, 2021, $4.5 million (December 31, 2020 - $5.1 million) was due to the Company in respect of sublease arrangements for Paramount’s office space, of which $2.4 million (December 31, 2020 - $2.3 million) was classified as current and $2.1 million (December 31, 2020 - $2.8 million) was classified as noncurrent. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, $0.6 million (March 31, 2020 - $0.6 million) was received in respect of office sublease arrangements, of which $0.1 million (March 31, 2020 - $0.1 million) was recognized in interest revenue.
7. Share Capital
As at March 31, 2021, 132,753,503 (December 31, 2020 – 132,284,323) class A common shares of the Company ("Common Shares") were outstanding, net of 1,914,394 (December 31, 2020 – 1,914,394) Common Shares held in trust under the restricted share unit plan.
Weighted Average Common Shares
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 2020 |
|---|---|
| Net loss – basic Dilutive effect of Convertible Debentures Dilutive effect of Paramount Options |
Wtd. Avg. Shares (000’s) Net loss Wtd. Avg. Shares (000’s) Net loss |
| 132,489 (82,477) 133,345 (235,082) – – – – – – – – |
|
| Net loss – diluted | 132,489 (82,477) 133,345 (235,082) |
Outstanding stock options and Convertible Debentures that can be exchanged for the Company’s Common Shares are potentially dilutive and are included in Paramount’s diluted per share calculations when they are dilutive to net income per share. At March 31, 2021 there were 9.2 million options to acquire Common Shares ("Paramount Options") outstanding (March 31, 2020 – 12.0 million) and 5.2 million Common Shares that are currently issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Debentures, all of which were anti-dilutive.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 11
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
8. Reserves
| Unrealized | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gains (losses) | Unrealized | |||
| on cash flow | gains (losses) | Contributed | Total | |
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 | hedges | on securities | surplus | reserves |
| Balance, beginning of period | (22,011) | (79,638) | 167,083 | 65,434 |
| Other comprehensive income, before tax | 9,172 | 70,247 | – | 79,419 |
| Deferred tax | (2,134) | (4,270) | – | (6,404) |
| Share-based compensation | – | – | 1,182 | 1,182 |
| Paramount Options exercised | – | – | (918) | (918) |
| Balance, end ofperiod | (14,973) | (13,661) | 167,347 | 138,713 |
9. Share-Based Compensation
Paramount Options
| Three months ended | Three months ended | Twelve | months ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| average | average | |||
| exercise | exercise | |||
| price | price | |||
| Number | ($/share) | Number | ($/share) | |
| Balance, beginning of period | 9,681,395 | 6.91 | 12,311,462 | 12.16 |
| Granted | 10,000 | 4.86 | 3,111,500 | 3.82 |
| Exercised(1) | (469,180) | 6.98 |
(2,000) | 7.28 |
| Cancelled or forfeited | (36,000) | 5.48 |
(4,366,829) | 17.97 |
| Expired | (11,800) | 8.17 |
(1,372,738) | 11.82 |
| Balance, end of period | 9,174,415 | 6.91 | 9,681,395 | 6.91 |
| Options exercisable, end ofperiod | 1,935,891 | 10.42 | 2,416,871 | 9.74 |
(1) For Paramount Options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2021, the weighted average market price of Paramount’s Common Shares on the dates exercised was $10.37 per share (twelve months ended December 31, 2020 - $7.77 per share).
Restricted Share Unit Plan – Shares Held in Trust
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 Twelve months ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|---|---|
| Shares (000’s) Shares (000’s) |
|
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,915 1,484 860 1,388 |
| Shares purchased | – – 1,600 4,081 |
| Change in vested and unvested shares | – (578) (545) (3,985) |
| Balance, end ofperiod | 1,915 906 1,915 1,484 |
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 12
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
10. Income Tax
The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate to Paramount’s recorded income tax expense (recovery):
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Loss before tax | (104,602) | (128,366) |
| Effective Canadian statutory income tax rate | 23.1% | 25.1% |
| Expected income tax recovery | (24,163) | (32,220) |
| Effect on income taxes of: | ||
| Change in statutory and other rates | 1,100 | 4,495 |
| Change in value of investments | (26) | 389 |
| Change in unrecognized deferred income tax asset | (969) | 129,960 |
| Share-based compensation | 273 | 517 |
| Flow-through share renunciations | – | 3,617 |
| Non-deductible items and other | 1,660 | (42) |
| Income tax expense(recovery) | (22,125) | 106,716 |
11. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments at March 31, 2021 consist of accounts receivable, risk management assets and liabilities, the Dissent Payment Entitlement, investments in securities, accounts payable, the Paramount Facility and Convertible Debentures. The carrying values of these financial instruments, other than the Convertible Debentures, approximate their fair values. The Convertible Debentures are a compound financial instrument, and are described further in Note 5.
Risk Management
Assets
| As at | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity swaps–current | 547 | 408 |
| Risk management asset | 547 | 408 |
Liabilities
| As at | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest rate swaps – current | (9,579) | (9,616) |
| Financial commodity contracts–current | (71,174) | (22,665) |
| Risk management – current | (80,753) | (32,281) |
| Interest rate swaps–long-term | (10,446) | (19,441) |
| Risk management liability | (91,199) | (51,722) |
From time-to-time, Paramount enters into derivative financial instruments to manage commodity price, interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 13
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
The fair values of risk management financial instruments are estimated using a market approach incorporating level two fair value hierarchy inputs, including forward market curves and price quotes for similar instruments, provided by financial institutions.
Changes in the fair value of risk management assets are as follows:
| Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| Fair value, beginning of period | 408 | 6,062 |
| Changes in fair value – financial commodity contract assets | – | 31,539 |
| Changes in fair value – electricity swaps | 612 | 408 |
| Settlements received – financial commodity contract assets | – | (37,601) |
| Settlements received–electricity swaps | (473) | – |
| Fair value, end ofperiod | 547 | 408 |
Changes in the fair value of risk management liabilities are as follows:
| Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| Fair value, beginning of period | (51,722) | (8,032) |
| Changes in fair value – interest rate swaps | 6,634 | (26,608) |
| Changes in fair value – financial commodity contract liabilities | (81,179) |
(22,665) |
| Settlements paid – interest rate swaps | 2,398 | 5,583 |
| Settlements paid–financial commodity contract liabilities | 32,670 | – |
| Fair value, end ofperiod | (91,199) | (51,722) |
The Company had the following financial commodity contracts as at March 31, 2021:
| Aggregate | Average | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instruments | notional | fixedprice | Fair value | Remaining term |
| Oil – NYMEX WTI Swaps (Sale) | 3,000 Bbl/d | CDN$65.93/Bbl | (2,268) | April 2021 – June 2021 |
| Oil – NYMEX WTI Swaps (Sale) | 3,000 Bbl/d | CDN$64.67/Bbl | (2,289) | July 2021 – September 2021 |
| Oil – NYMEX WTI Swaps (Sale) | 23,000 Bbl/d | US$46.93/Bbl | (31,942) | April 2021 – June 2021 |
| Oil – NYMEX WTI Swaps (Sale) | 15,000 Bbl/d | US$45.87/Bbl | (21,159) | July 2021 – September 2021 |
| Oil – NYMEX WTI Swaps (Sale) | 10,000 Bbl/d | US$45.82/Bbl | (12,598) | October 2021 – December 2021 |
| Oil – Edmonton Condensate WTI Differential Swap (Sale) |
4,000 Bbl/d | WTI+US$0.06/Bbl | (254) | April 2021 – June 2021 |
| Gas–NYMEX Swaps (Sale) | 60,000 MMBtu/d | US$2.71/MMBtu | (664) | April 2021–December 2021 |
| (71,174) |
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 14
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
The Company had the following floating-to-fixed interest rate and electricity swaps at March 31, 2021:
| Aggregate | Average fixed | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract type | notional | Remaining term | contract rate | Reference |
Fair value |
| Interest Rate Swaps | $250 million |
April 2021 - January 2023 | 2.3% |
CDOR(1) |
(7,858) |
| Interest Rate Swaps | $250 million |
April 2021 - January 2026 | 2.4% | CDOR(1) |
(12,167) |
| ElectricitySwaps | 5 MWh/d(2) | April 2021 - December 2021 | $51.68/MWh | AESO Pool Price(3) | 547 |
| (19,478) |
(1) Canadian Dollar Offered Rate.
(2) "MWh" means MegaWatt hour.
(3) Floating hourly rate established by the Alberta Electric System Operator.
The Company classified its floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps and electricity swaps as cash flow hedges and has applied hedge accounting. As at March 31, 2021, there were no changes to the critical terms of the hedging relationship and no hedge ineffectiveness was identified.
12. Revenue By Product
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | 77,276 | 53,603 |
| Condensate and oil | 185,929 | 111,442 |
| Other natural gas liquids | 15,026 | 4,442 |
| Royalty and other | 1,634 | 2,603 |
| Royalties | (18,619) | (11,683) |
| 261,246 | 160,407 |
13. Other Loss
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Change in fair value of securities - warrants | 112 | (1,549) |
| Provisions | (7,500) | (4,669) |
| Other | (503) | 185 |
| (7,891) | (6,033) |
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a provision of $7.5 million with respect to arrangements with a service provider. The Company has unsettled claims against the same service provider for significantly larger amounts with respect to certain related matters which have not been recognized. The outcome of all of these matters remains uncertain.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 15
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
14. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Selected Information
Items Not Involving Cash
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial commodity contracts | 48,509 | (35,342) |
| Share-based compensation | 5,973 | 14 |
| Depletion, depreciation and impairment | 73,143 | 264,933 |
| Exploration and evaluation | 19,113 | 9,325 |
| Gain on sale of oil and gas assets | (41,395) | (2,306) |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 10,776 | 10,470 |
| Change in asset retirement obligations | 69,533 | (94,828) |
| Foreign exchange | (110) | (50) |
| Change in fair value of securities - warrants | (112) | 1,549 |
| Deferred income tax | (22,125) | 106,716 |
| Other | 912 | 1,094 |
| 164,217 | 261,575 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
| Three months ended March 31 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interestpaid | 13,788 | 7,622 |
Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents
| As at | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 7,421 | 4,590 |
| Cash equivalents | – | – |
| 7,421 | 4,590 |
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments – Physical Sale Contracts
The Company had the following AECO natural gas fixed-price physical contracts at March 31, 2021:
| Quantity | Location | Average fixedprice | Remaining term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50,000 GJ/d | AECO | CDN$2.52/GJ | April 2021 – October 2021 |
| 50,000 GJ/d | AECO | CDN$2.51/GJ | April 2021 – December 2021 |
Contingencies
In the normal course of Paramount’s operations, the Company may become involved in, named as a party to, or be the subject of, various legal proceedings, including regulatory proceedings, tax proceedings and legal actions. The outcome of outstanding, pending or future proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Paramount does not anticipate that these claims will have a material impact on its financial position.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 16
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Tabular amounts stated in $ thousands, except as noted)
Tax and royalty legislation and regulations, and government interpretation and administration thereof, continually change. As a result, there are often tax and royalty matters under review by relevant government authorities. All tax and royalty filings are subject to subsequent government audit and potential reassessments. Accordingly, the final amounts may differ materially from amounts estimated and recorded.
16. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to March 31, 2021, Paramount entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of its nonoperated Birch asset in northeast British Columbia for total consideration of approximately $77 million. Closing is subject to customary conditions and is anticipated to occur in July 2021. The Birch asset is included in the Northern CGU.
Paramount Resources Ltd. First Quarter 2021 Financial Statements 17