Paramount Group, Inc. - Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2021

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-36746

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland	32-0439307
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1633 Broadway , Suite 1801 , New York , NY	10019
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 212 ) 237-3100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock of Paramount Group, Inc., $0.01 par value per share	PGRE	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☒	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-Accelerated Filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
		Emerging Growth Company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of October 15, 2021, there were 218,956,406 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Table of Contents

Item		Page Number
Part I.	Financial Information
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020	3
	Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	5
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	8
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	29
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	61
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	63
Part II.	Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	64
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	64
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	64
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	64
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	64
Item 5.	Other Information	64
Item 6.	Exhibits	65
Signatures		66

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except share, unit and per share amounts)	September 30, 2021
Assets
Real estate, at cost:
Land	$ 1,966,237	$	1,966,237
Buildings and improvements	6,031,662		5,997,078
	7,997,899		7,963,315
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	( 1,069,433	)	( 966,697	)
Real estate, net	6,928,466		6,996,618
Cash and cash equivalents	494,569		434,530
Restricted cash	27,977		30,794
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures	405,391		412,724
Investments in unconsolidated real estate funds	12,225		12,917
Accounts and other receivables	11,385		17,502
Deferred rent receivable	338,165		330,239
Deferred charges, net of accumulated amortization of $ 66,029 and $ 56,612	115,658		116,278
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $ 249,580 and $ 283,332	127,529		153,519
Other assets	84,220		48,976
Total assets (1)	$ 8,545,585	$	8,554,097
Liabilities and Equity
Notes and mortgages payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $ 23,555 and $ 18,695	$ 3,834,445	$	3,800,739
Revolving credit facility	-		-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	117,758		101,901
Dividends and distributions payable	16,897		16,796
Intangible liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $ 108,249 and $ 107,981	47,855		55,996
Other liabilities	65,413		62,931
Total liabilities (1)	4,082,368		4,038,363
Commitments and contingencies
Paramount Group, Inc. equity:
Common stock $ 0.01 par value per share; authorized 900,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 218,956,406 and 218,817,337 shares in 2021 and 2020, respectively	2,189		2,188
Additional paid-in-capital	4,117,939		4,120,173
Earnings less than distributions	( 524,717	)	( 456,393	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	( 6,730	)	( 12,791	)
Paramount Group, Inc. equity	3,588,681		3,653,177
Noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	435,142		437,161
Consolidated real estate fund	82,209		79,017
Operating Partnership ( 21,799,022 and 20,756,618 units outstanding)	357,185		346,379
Total equity	4,463,217		4,515,734
Total liabilities and equity	$ 8,545,585	$	8,554,097

(1) Represents the consolidated assets and liabilities of Paramount Group Operating Partnership LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Operating Partnership is a consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”), of which we are the sole general partner and own approximately 90.9 % as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership includes $ 4,070,290 and $ 2,581,637 of assets and liabilities, respectively, of certain VIEs that are consolidated by the Operating Partnership. See Note 12, Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”).

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$ 170,851		$ 165,420		$ 518,625		$ 504,834
Fee and other income	8,280		11,355		23,941		27,045
Total revenues	179,131		176,775		542,566		531,879
Expenses:
Operating	67,131		67,865		197,821		199,192
Depreciation and amortization	57,522		58,889		175,752		176,032
General and administrative	13,257		16,805		46,039		46,955
Transaction related costs	87		81		503		542
Total expenses	137,997		143,640		420,115		422,721
Other income (expense):
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	223		( 4,268	)	( 20,810	)	( 14,444	)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate funds	276		( 56	)	604		85
Interest and other income, net	138		1,104		2,510		2,360
Interest and debt expense	( 36,266	)	( 35,792	)	( 105,919	)	( 108,420	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes	5,505		( 5,877	)	( 1,164	)	( 11,261	)
Income tax expense	( 873	)	( 393	)	( 2,448	)	( 1,135	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net	4,632		( 6,270	)	( 3,612	)	( 12,396	)
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		2,147		-		5,815
Net income (loss)	4,632		( 4,123	)	( 3,612	)	( 6,581	)
Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	( 3,768	)	( 3,566	)	( 16,924	)	( 5,485	)
Consolidated real estate fund	( 3,123	)	79		( 3,179	)	1,291
Operating Partnership	204		652		2,139		895
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ ( 2,055	)	$ ( 6,958	)	$ ( 21,576	)	$ ( 9,880	)
(Loss) Income per Common Share - Basic
Loss from continuing operations, net	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.04	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.07	)
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		0.01		-		0.03
Net loss per common share	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.03	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.04	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding	218,706,356		221,461,146		218,689,696		223,593,376
(Loss) Income per Common Share - Diluted
Loss from continuing operations, net	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.04	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.07	)
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		0.01		-		0.03
Net loss per common share	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.03	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.04	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding	218,706,356		221,461,146		218,689,696		223,593,376

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net income (loss)	$ 4,632		$ ( 4,123	)	$ ( 3,612	)	$ ( 6,581	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in value of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps	995		-		995		-
Pro rata share of other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures	928		904		5,677		( 15,453	)
Comprehensive income (loss)	6,555		( 3,219	)	3,060		( 22,034	)
Less comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	( 3,768	)	( 3,566	)	( 16,924	)	( 5,485	)
Consolidated real estate fund	( 3,123	)	75		( 3,191	)	1,283
Operating Partnership	30		575		1,541		2,319
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$ ( 306	)	$ ( 6,135	)	$ ( 15,514	)	$ ( 23,917	)

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

									Accumulated		Noncontrolling Interests in
				Additional		Earnings			Other		Consolidated	Consolidated
(Amounts in thousands, except per share	Common Shares			Paid-in-		Less than			Comprehensive		Joint	Real Estate		Operating		Total
and unit amounts)	Shares	Amount		Capital		Distributions			Loss		Ventures	Fund		Partnership		Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2021	218,962	$	2,189	$	4,113,889	$	( 507,321	)	$ ( 8,478	)	$ 442,428	$	79,085	$	358,331	$	4,480,123
Net (loss) income	-		-		-		( 2,055	)	-		3,768		3,123		( 204	)	4,632
Common shares issued under Omnibus share plan, net of shares withheld for taxes	( 6	)	-		-		( 14	)	-		-		-		-		( 14	)
Dividends and distributions ($ 0.07 per share and unit)	-		-		-		( 15,327	)	-		-		-		( 1,570	)	( 16,897	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		( 11,054	)	-		-		( 11,054	)
Change in value of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps	-		-		-		-		905		-		-		90		995
Pro rata share of other comprehensive income of unconsolidated joint ventures	-		-		-		-		843		-		1		84		928
Amortization of equity awards	-		-		305		-		-		-		-		3,928		4,233
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest	-		-		3,474		-		-		-		-		( 3,474	)	-
Other	-		-		271		-		-		-		-		-		271
Balance as of September 30, 2021	218,956	$	2,189	$	4,117,939	$	( 524,717	)	$ ( 6,730	)	$ 435,142	$	82,209	$	357,185	$	4,463,217
Balance as of June 30, 2020	221,764	$	2,219	$	4,133,542	$	( 397,220	)	$ ( 15,031	)	$ 436,183	$	79,243	$	348,740	$	4,587,676
Net (loss) income	-		-		-		( 6,958	)	-		3,566		( 79	)	( 652	)	( 4,123	)
Common shares issued upon redemption of common units	24		-		399		-		-		-		-		( 399	)	-
Common shares issued under Omnibus share plan, net of shares withheld for taxes	( 10	)	( 2	)	-		-		-		-		-		-		( 2	)
Repurchases of common shares	( 1,233	)	( 12	)	( 8,508	)	-		-		-		-		-		( 8,520	)
Dividends and distributions ($ 0.10 per share and unit)	-		-		-		( 22,060	)	-		-		-		( 2,113	)	( 24,173	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		( 3,173	)	-		-		( 3,173	)
Pro rata share of other comprehensive income of unconsolidated joint ventures	-		-		-		-		823		-		4		77		904
Amortization of equity awards	-		-		292		-		-		-		-		4,252		4,544
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest	-		-		2,762		-		-		-		-		( 2,762	)	-
Balance as of September 30, 2020	220,545	$	2,205	$	4,128,487	$	( 426,238	)	$ ( 14,208	)	$ 436,576	$	79,168	$	347,143	$	4,553,133

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

									Accumulated		Noncontrolling Interests in
				Additional		Earnings			Other		Consolidated	Consolidated
(Amounts in thousands, except per share	Common Shares			Paid-in-		Less than			Comprehensive		Joint	Real Estate		Operating		Total
and unit amounts)	Shares	Amount		Capital		Distributions			Loss		Ventures	Fund		Partnership		Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2020	218,817	$	2,188	$	4,120,173	$	( 456,393	)	$ ( 12,791	)	$ 437,161	$	79,017	$	346,379	$	4,515,734
Net (loss) income	-		-		-		( 21,576	)	-		16,924		3,179		( 2,139	)	( 3,612	)
Common shares issued upon redemption of common units	10		-		165		-		-		-		-		( 165	)	-
Common shares issued under Omnibus share plan, net of shares withheld for taxes	129		1		-		( 215	)	-		-		-		-		( 214	)
Dividends and distributions ($ 0.21 per share and unit)	-		-		-		( 45,981	)	-		-		-		( 4,702	)	( 50,683	)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		121		-		-		121
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		( 19,616	)	-		-		( 19,616	)
Change in value of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps	-		-		-		-		905		-		-		90		995
Pro rata share of other comprehensive income of unconsolidated joint ventures	-		-		-		-		5,156		-		13		508		5,677
Amortization of equity awards	-		-		916		-		-		-		-		13,628		14,544
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest	-		-		( 3,586	)	-		-		-		-		3,586		-
Other	-		-		271		( 552	)	-		552		-		-		271
Balance as of September 30, 2021	218,956	$	2,189	$	4,117,939	$	( 524,717	)	$ ( 6,730	)	$ 435,142	$	82,209	$	357,185	$	4,463,217
Balance as of December 31, 2019	227,432	$	2,274	$	4,133,184	$	( 349,557	)	$ ( 171	)	$ 360,778	$	72,396	$	412,058	$	4,630,962
Net (loss) income	-		-		-		( 9,880	)	-		5,485		( 1,291	)	( 895	)	( 6,581	)
Common shares issued upon redemption of common units	5,150		51		85,659		-		-		-		-		( 85,710	)	-
Common shares issued under Omnibus share plan, net of shares withheld for taxes	53		1		-		( 319	)	-		-		-		-		( 318	)
Repurchases of common shares	( 12,090	)	( 121	)	( 108,399	)	-		-		-		-		-		( 108,520	)
Dividends and distributions ($ 0.30 per share and unit)	-		-		-		( 66,482	)	-		-		-		( 6,325	)	( 72,807	)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		3,500		8,055		-		11,555
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	-		-		-		-		-		( 9,530	)	-		-		( 9,530	)
Pro rata share of other comprehensive (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures	-		-		-		-		( 14,037	)	-		8		( 1,424	)	( 15,453	)
Amortization of equity awards	-		-		984		-		-		-		-		13,268		14,252
Sale of a 10.0% interest in 1633 Broadway	-		-		33,230		-		-		76,343		-		-		109,573
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest	-		-		( 16,171	)	-		-		-		-		16,171		-
Balance as of September 30, 2020	220,545	$	2,205	$	4,128,487	$	( 426,238	)	$ ( 14,208	)	$ 436,576	$	79,168	$	347,143	$	4,553,133

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss	$ ( 3,612	)	$ ( 6,581	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	175,752		176,722
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures	20,810		14,444
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense	14,421		14,141
Straight-lining of rental revenue	( 7,925	)	( 24,170	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	7,306		6,957
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures	3,950		1,688
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net	( 2,335	)	( 4,653	)
Realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities	( 1,271	)	( 129	)
Income from unconsolidated real estate funds	( 604	)	( 85	)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated real estate funds	535		480
Other non-cash adjustments	2,330		231
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables	6,118		3,942
Deferred charges	( 12,664	)	( 10,116	)
Other assets	( 30,014	)	( 36,068	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	12,830		2,827
Other liabilities	2,433		( 61	)
Net cash provided by operating activities	188,060		139,569
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to real estate	( 74,134	)	( 60,348	)
Purchases of marketable securities	( 21,562	)	( 12,207	)
Sales of marketable securities	18,305		19,049
Contributions of capital to unconsolidated joint ventures	( 11,750	)	-
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate funds	3,959		-
Contributions of capital to unconsolidated real estate funds	( 3,198	)	( 2,945	)
Repayment of amounts due from affiliates	-		36,918
Net cash used in investing activities	( 88,380	)	( 19,533	)

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021	2020
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from notes and mortgages payable	$ 888,566	$	9,791
Repayment of notes and mortgages payable	( 850,000	)	-
Dividends paid to common stockholders	( 45,970	)	( 67,165	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	( 19,616	)	( 9,530	)
Debt issuance costs	( 10,593	)	-
Distributions paid to common unitholders	( 4,612	)	( 6,724	)
Repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings	( 214	)	( 318	)
Purchase of interest rate caps	( 140	)	-
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	121		11,555
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	-		163,082
Proceeds from the sale of a 10.0% interest in 1633 Broadway	-		111,984
Repurchases of common shares	-		( 108,520	)
Repayment of note payable issued in connection with the acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate fund	-		( 8,771	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	( 42,458	)	95,384
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	57,222		215,420
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	465,324		331,487
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$ 522,546	$	546,907
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	$ 434,530	$	306,215
Restricted cash at beginning of period	30,794		25,272
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	$ 465,324	$	331,487
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 494,569	$	515,942
Restricted cash at end of period	27,977		30,965
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$ 522,546	$	546,907
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash payments for interest	$ 98,917	$	102,379
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds	970		1,440
Non-Cash Transactions:
Dividends and distributions declared but not yet paid	16,897		24,173
Additions to real estate included in accounts payable and accrued expenses	17,842		14,644
Write-off of fully amortized and/or depreciated assets	43,232		8,677
Common shares issued upon redemption of common units	165		85,710
Change in value of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps	995		-

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Organization and Business

As used in these consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise indicated, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Paramount” refer to Paramount Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Paramount Group Operating Partnership LP (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership. We are a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on owning, operating, managing, acquiring and redeveloping high-quality, Class A office properties in select central business district submarkets of New York City and San Francisco. As of September 30, 2021, our portfolio consisted of 13 Class A properties aggregating 12.9 million square feet. We conduct our business through, and substantially all of our interests in properties and investments are held by, the Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of, and owned approximately 90.9 % of, the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2021.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”) a global pandemic. The outbreak of COVID-19 caused severe disruptions in the global economy. These disruptions have adversely impacted businesses and financial markets, including that of New York and San Francisco, the markets in which we operate and where all of our assets are located. As a result, several of our tenants sought deferrals and/or short-term relief of their rental obligations and we provided relief to select tenants.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of one COVID-19 vaccine and has issued emergency use authorizations of two additional vaccines for the prevention of COVID-19. The availability of these vaccines has resulted in a significant portion of the population in New York and San Francisco being vaccinated and enabled New York and San Francisco to lift most COVID-19 restrictions. Notwithstanding the vaccination success, multiple variants of the virus that cause COVID-19 continue to persist globally and in the United States. While we continue to navigate the crisis and monitor the impact of the pandemic on our business, the fluidity of the situation precludes us at this time from making any predictions as to the ultimate impact COVID-19 may have on our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Paramount and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. In the opinion of management, all significant adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) and eliminations (which include intercompany balances and transactions) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was derived from audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all information and disclosures required by GAAP. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC.

Significant Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to our significant accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Use of Estimates

We have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2019-12, an update to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by (i) eliminating certain exceptions within ASC Topic 740 and (ii) clarifying and amending the existing guidance to enable consistent application of ASC Topic 740. ASU 2019-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2021. This adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which adds ASC Topic 848, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting . ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to ease financial reporting burdens related to applying current GAAP to modifications of contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions in connection with the transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions apply to modifications of derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest. ASU 2020-04 is effective beginning on March 12, 2020 and may be applied prospectively to such transactions through December 31, 2022 and ASU 2021-01 is effective beginning on January 7, 2021 and may be applied retrospectively or prospectively to such transactions through December 31, 2022. We will apply ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 prospectively as and when we enter into transactions to which these updates apply.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, an update to ASC Topic 470, Subtopic - 20, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options , and ASC Topic 815, Subtopic - 4, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity . ASU 2020-06 simplifies the guidance for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liability and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible instruments and amends guidance in ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, relating to the computation of earnings per share for convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2020. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements . ASU 2020-10 codifies the disclosure guidance of all codifications which provide entities with an option to either present information on the face or disclose it in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2020-10 also clarifies application of various provisions in the codifications where the guidance may have been unclear. ASU 2020-10 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-10 on January 1, 2021. This adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

3 . Discontinued Operations

Over the past three years, we sold the remaining assets in our Washington, D.C. portfolio, thereby exiting the Washington, D.C. office market. These dispositions represented a strategic shift in our operations and met the criteria for classifying our Washington, D.C. segment as “discontinued operations,” in accordance with ASC Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements. Accordingly, effective March 31, 2020, we reclassified the results of operations of our Washington, D.C. segment as discontinued operations.

The tables below provide the details of the results of operations and the details of the cash flows related to discontinued operations for the periods set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands) — Income Statement: (1)	For the Three Months — Ended September 30, 2020	Ended September 30, 2020
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$ 3,556	$	10,634
Other income	85		215
Total revenues	3,641		10,849
Expenses:
Operating	1,483		4,333
Depreciation and amortization	-		690
Total expenses	1,483		5,023
Income before income taxes	2,158		5,826
Income tax expense	( 11	)	( 11	)
Income from discontinued operations, net	$ 2,147	$	5,815

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months
Statement of Cash Flows: (1)	Ended September 30, 2020
Cash provided by operating activities	$ 3,262
Additional Cash Flow information:
Depreciation and amortization	$ 690

(1) Represents revenues, expenses, net income and cash flow information of 1899 Pennsylvania Avenue, which was sold on December 24, 2020.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

4 . Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The following tables summarize our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures as of the dates thereof and the income or loss from these investments for the periods set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands)	Paramount	As of
Our Share of Investments:	Ownership	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
712 Fifth Avenue (1)	50.0 %	$ -	$ -
Market Center	67.0 %	186,301	192,306
55 Second Street (2)	44.1 %	89,576	92,298
111 Sutter Street	49.0 %	35,956	37,818
60 Wall Street (2)	5.0 %	19,216	19,164
One Steuart Lane (2)	35.0 % (3)	70,656	67,505
Oder-Center, Germany (2)	9.5 %	3,686	3,633
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures		$ 405,391	$ 412,724

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands)	September 30,				September 30,
Our Share of Net Income (Loss):	2021	2020			2021		2020
712 Fifth Avenue (1)	$ 431	$	229		$ ( 10,697	)	$ 458
Market Center	( 2,228	)	( 2,654	)	( 9,272	)	( 8,578	)
55 Second Street (2)	( 702	)	( 713	)	( 2,171	)	( 2,059	)
111 Sutter Street	( 685	)	( 884	)	( 1,874	)	( 2,413	)
60 Wall Street (2)	18		10		52		( 81	)
One Steuart Lane (2)	3,363	(4)	( 223	)	3,138	(4)	( 1,773	)
Oder-Center, Germany (2)	26		( 33	)	14		2
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	$ 223	$	( 4,268	)	$ ( 20,810	)	$ ( 14,444	)

(1) At December 31, 2020, our basis in the joint venture that owns 712 Fifth Avenue was negative $ 22,345 . Since we have no further obligation to fund additional capital to the joint venture, we no longer recognize our proportionate share of earnings from the joint venture. Instead, we recognize income only to the extent we receive cash distributions from the joint venture and recognize losses to the extent we make cash contributions to the joint venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received $ 1,053 in distributions from the joint venture and made an $ 11,750 contribution to the joint venture. Accordingly, we recognized a loss of $ 10,697 , which is included in “loss from unconsolidated joint ventures” on our consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, the joint venture had net losses of $ 3,439 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, of which our 50.0% share was $ 1,720 . Accordingly, our basis in the joint venture, taking into account distributions received, contributions made and our share of losses, was negative $ 13,368 as of September 30, 2021.

(2) As of September 30, 2021, the carrying amount of our investments in 55 Second Street, 60 Wall Street, One Steuart Lane and Oder-Center is greater than our share of equity in these investments by $ 480 , $ 2,628 , $ 970 and $ 4,797 , respectively, and primarily represents the unamortized portion of our capitalized acquisition costs. Basis differences allocated to depreciable assets are being amortized into income or loss from the unconsolidated joint ventures to which they relate, over the estimated useful life of the related assets.

(3) Represents our consolidated Residential Development Fund’s (“RDF”) economic interest in One Steuart Lane, a for-sale residential condominium development project.

(4) Includes RDF’s share of gain on sale of residential condominium units.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide the combined summarized financial information of our unconsolidated joint ventures as of the dates thereof and for the periods set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands)	As of
Balance Sheets:	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Real estate, net	$ 2,254,141	$ 2,674,858
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	210,194	120,149
Intangible assets, net	71,193	110,307
For-sale residential condominium units (1)	389,755	-
Other assets	62,099	45,761
Total assets	$ 2,987,382	$ 2,951,075
Notes and mortgages payable, net	$ 1,846,667	$ 1,801,084
Intangible liabilities, net	20,447	26,772
Other liabilities	73,926	87,575
Total liabilities	1,941,040	1,915,431
Equity	1,046,342	1,035,644
Total liabilities and equity	$ 2,987,382	$ 2,951,075

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands)	September 30,				September 30,
Income Statements:	2021	2020			2021		2020
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$ 57,998	$	61,340		$ 171,721		$ 182,923
Other income	92,360	(2)	625		93,698	(2)	2,149
Total revenues	150,358		61,965		265,419		185,072
Expenses:
Operating	102,949	(2)	26,381		153,526	(2)	81,963
Depreciation and amortization	26,432		29,700		80,899		88,981
Total expenses	129,381		56,081		234,425		170,944
Other income (expense):
Interest and other (loss) income	( 27	)	( 45	)	( 83	)	3
Interest and debt expense	( 17,503	)	( 14,030	)	( 45,135	)	( 44,244	)
Net income (loss) before income taxes	3,447		( 8,191	)	( 14,224	)	( 30,113	)
Income tax expense	( 17	)	( 1	)	( 32	)	( 45	)
Net income (loss)	$ 3,430	$	( 8,192	)	$ ( 14,256	)	$ ( 30,158	)

(1) Represents the cost of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane that are available for sale.

(2) Includes proceeds and cost of sales from the sale of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

5 . Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Funds

We are the general partner and investment manager of Paramount Group Real Estate Fund VIII, LP (“Fund VIII”) and Paramount Group Real Estate Fund X, LP and its parallel fund, Paramount Group Real Estate Fund X-ECI, LP, (collectively, “Fund X”), our Alternative Investment Funds, which invest in mortgage and mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments. While Fund VIII’s investment period has ended, Fund X’s investment period ends in December 2025. As of September 30, 2021, Fund X has $ 192,000,000 of capital committed, of which $ 78,968,000 has been invested and $ 34,424,000 has been reserved for future funding. Our ownership interest in Fund VIII and Fund X was approximately 1.3 % and 7.8 %, respectively, as of September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our share of the investments in the above mentioned unconsolidated real estate funds aggregated $ 12,225,000 and $ 12,917,000 , respectively. We recognized income of $ 276,000 and loss of $ 56,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and income of $ 604,000 and $ 85,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following tables summarize our intangible assets (acquired above-market leases and acquired in-place leases) and intangible liabilities (acquired below-market leases) and the related amortization as of the dates thereof and for the periods set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands)	As of — September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Intangible assets:
Gross amount	$ 377,109	$	436,851
Accumulated amortization	( 249,580	)	( 283,332	)
	$ 127,529	$	153,519
Intangible liabilities:
Gross amount	$ 156,104	$	163,977
Accumulated amortization	( 108,249	)	( 107,981	)
	$ 47,855	$	55,996

	For the Three Months Ended — September 30,		For the Nine Months Ended — September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020	2021	2020
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net (component of "rental revenue")	$ 722	$ 1,910	$ 2,335	$ 4,688
Amortization of acquired in-place leases (component of "depreciation and amortization")	6,413	9,195	20,183	27,877

The following table sets forth annual amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net and amortization of acquired in-place leases for each of the five succeeding years commencing from January 1, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) For the Year Ending December 31,	Above and Below-Market Leases, Net	In-Place Leases
2022	$ 1,345	$ 21,644
2023	5,080	17,705
2024	6,020	14,248
2025	4,674	10,451
2026	2,801	7,896

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

7 . Debt

On July 29, 2021, we completed an $ 860,000,000 refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas, a 1.7 million square foot trophy office building, located in New York, New York. The new five-year interest-only loan has a weighted average interest rate of 2.95 % and is comprised of a $ 500,000,000 fixed rate tranche and a $ 360,000,000 variable rate tranche. The proceeds from the refinancing were used to repay the existing $ 850,000,000 loan that was scheduled to mature in November 2021.

The following table summarizes our consolidated outstanding debt.

	Maturity	Fixed/	Interest Rate — as of	As of
(Amounts in thousands)	Date	Variable Rate	September 30, 2021	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Notes and mortgages payable:
1633 Broadway (1)	Dec-2029	Fixed	2.99 %	$ 1,250,000	$	1,250,000
One Market Plaza (1)	Feb-2024	Fixed	4.03 %	975,000		975,000
1301 Avenue of the Americas
	Aug-2026	Fixed (2)	2.46 %	500,000		500,000
	Aug-2026	L + 356 bps (3)	3.65 %	360,000		350,000
			2.95 %	860,000		850,000
31 West 52nd Street	June-2026	Fixed	3.80 %	500,000		500,000
300 Mission Street (1)	Oct-2023	Fixed	3.65 %	273,000		244,434
Total notes and mortgages payable			3.40 %	3,858,000		3,819,434
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs				( 23,555	)	( 18,695	)
Total notes and mortgages payable, net				$ 3,834,445	$	3,800,739
$1.0 Billion Revolving Credit Facility	Jan-2022 (4)	L + 115 bps	n/a	$ -	$	-

(1) Our ownership interests in 1633 Broadway, One Market Plaza and 300 Mission Street are 90.0 %, 49.0 % and 31.1 %, respectively.

(2) Represents variable rate loans that have been fixed by interest rate swaps through August 2024. See Note 8, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

(3) Represents variable rate loans, where LIBOR has been capped at 2.00 % through August 2023. See Note 8, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities .

(4) The $ 1.0 billion revolving credit facility matures on January 10, 2022 and has two six-month extension options.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

8 . Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We record all derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging . The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and whether we have designated a derivative as a hedge and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. We use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to selectively manage or hedge a portion of the risk associated with our indebtedness and interest payments. Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps that are designated as hedges are so designated at the inception of the contract. We require that hedging derivative instruments be highly effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. The changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps that are designated as hedges are recognized in “other comprehensive loss” (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings over the term that the hedged transaction affects earnings.

On July 29, 2021, we completed an $ 860,000,000 refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas. In connection with the refinancing, we entered into interest rate swap agreements on the loan with an aggregate notional amount of $ 500,000,000 to fix LIBOR at 0.46 % through August 2024. We also entered into interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $ 360,000,000 to cap LIBOR at 2.00 % through August 2023. These interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are designated as cash flow hedges and therefore changes in their fair values are recognized in other comprehensive income or loss (outside of earnings). We recognized other comprehensive income of $ 995,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, from the changes in fair value of these derivative financial instruments. See Note 10, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss . During the next twelve months, we estimate that $ 1,687,000 of the amounts to be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

The table below provide additional details on our interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges.

Property	Notional — Amount	Effective Date	Maturity Date	Strike — Rate	Fair Value as of — September 30, 2021
(Amounts in thousands)
1301 Avenue of the Americas	$ 500,000	Jul-2021	Aug-2024	0.46 %	$ 1,053
Total interest rate swap assets designated as cash flow hedges (included in "other assets")					$ 1,053

We have agreements with various derivative counterparties that contain provisions wherein a default on our indebtedness could be deemed a default on our derivative obligations, which would require us to settle our derivative obligations for cash. As of September 30, 2021, we did not have any obligations relating to our interest rate swaps or interest rate caps that contained such provisions.

9 . Equity

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 5, 2019, we received authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $ 200,000,000 of our common stock, from time to time, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2020, we repurchased 13,813,158 common shares at a weighted average price of $ 8.69 per share, or $ 120,000,000 in the aggregate, of which 12,090,055 shares were repurchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 at a weighted average price of $ 8.98 per share, or $ 108,520,000 in the aggregate. We did not repurchase any shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We have $ 80,000,000 available for future repurchases under the existing program. The amount and timing of future repurchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, the price and availability of our shares, trading volume, general market conditions and available funding. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

10 . Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table sets forth changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership.

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020		2021		2020
Amount of income related to the cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive loss (1)	$ 671	$	-	$	671	$ -
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss increasing interest and debt expense (1)	324		-		324	-
Amount of (loss) income related to unconsolidated joint ventures recognized in other comprehensive loss (2)	( 88	)	( 62	)	2,693	( 16,734	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss increasing loss from unconsolidated joint ventures (2)	1,016		966		2,984	1,281

(1) Represents amounts related to interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $ 500,000 and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional value of $ 360,000 , which were designated as cash flow hedges.

(2) Primarily represents amounts related to interest rate swap with a notional value of $ 402,000 , which was designated as cash flow hedge.

1 1 . Noncontrolling Interests

Consolidated Joint Ventures

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures consist of equity interests held by third parties in 1633 Broadway, One Market Plaza and 300 Mission Street. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures aggregated $ 435,142,000 and $ 437,161,000 , respectively.

Consolidated Real Estate Fund

Noncontrolling interests in our consolidated real estate fund consists of equity interests held by third parties in our Residential Development Fund. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated real estate fund aggregated $ 82,209,000 and $ 79,017,000 , respectively.

Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent common units of the Operating Partnership that are held by third parties, including management, and units issued to management under equity incentive plans. Common units of the Operating Partnership may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash. We, at our option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or common shares on a one-for-one basis. Since the number of common shares outstanding is equal to the number of common units owned by us, the redemption value of each common unit is equal to the market value of each common share and distributions paid to each common unitholder is equivalent to dividends paid to common stockholders. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership on our consolidated balance sheets had a carrying amount of $ 357,185,000 and $ 346,379,000 , respectively, and a redemption value of $ 195,973,000 and $ 187,640,000 , respectively, based on the closing share price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1 2 . Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

In the normal course of business, we are the general partner of various types of investment vehicles, which may be considered VIEs. We may, from time to time, own equity or debt securities through vehicles, each of which are considered variable interests. Our involvement in financing the operations of the VIEs is generally limited to our investments in the entity. We consolidate these entities when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

Consolidated VIEs

We are the sole general partner of, and owned approximately 90.9 % of, the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2021. The Operating Partnership is considered a VIE and is consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. Since we conduct our business through and substantially all of our interests are held by the Operating Partnership, the assets and liabilities on our consolidated financial statements represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Operating Partnership held interests in consolidated VIEs owning properties and a real estate fund that were determined to be VIEs. The assets of these consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle the obligations of the entities and such obligations are secured only by the assets of the entities and are non-recourse to the Operating Partnership or us. The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs of the Operating Partnership .

(Amounts in thousands)	As of — September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Real estate, net	$ 3,437,064	$ 3,470,766
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	206,019	134,647
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures	70,656	67,505
Accounts and other receivables	3,887	6,871
Deferred rent receivable	202,051	192,401
Deferred charges, net	50,621	55,156
Intangible assets, net	65,742	76,545
Other assets	34,250	21,496
Total VIE assets	$ 4,070,290	$ 4,025,387
Notes and mortgages payable, net	$ 2,487,363	$ 2,457,272
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	59,348	51,590
Intangible liabilities, net	29,084	33,566
Other liabilities	5,842	4,486
Total VIE liabilities	$ 2,581,637	$ 2,546,914

Unconsolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership held variable interests in entities that own our unconsolidated real estate funds that were deemed to be VIEs. The following table summarizes our investments in these unconsolidated real estate funds and the maximum risk of loss from these investments.

(Amounts in thousands)	As of — September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Investments	$ 12,225	$ 12,917
Asset management fees and other receivables	23	561
Maximum risk of loss	$ 12,248	$ 13,478

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1 3 . Fair Value Measurements

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are valued by a third-party specialist using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each swap and cap. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial assets that are measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates set forth below, based on their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

(Amounts in thousands)	As of September 30, 2021 — Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Marketable securities (included in "other assets")	$ 21,706	$ 21,706	$ -	$ -
Interest rate swap assets (included in "other assets")	1,053	-	1,053	-
Interest rate cap assets (included in "other assets")	82	-	82	-
Total assets	$ 22,841	$ 21,706	$ 1,135	$ -

(Amounts in thousands)	As of December 31, 2020 — Total	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Marketable securities (included in "other assets")	$ 17,178	$ 17,178	$ -	$ -
Total assets	$ 17,178	$ 17,178	$ -	$ -

Financial Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets consist of notes and mortgages payable, and the revolving credit facility. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair value of these financial instruments as of the dates set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands)	As of September 30, 2021 — Carrying Amount	Fair Value	As of December 31, 2020 — Carrying Amount	Fair Value
Notes and mortgages payable	$ 3,858,000	$ 3,902,911	$ 3,819,434	$ 3,871,644
Revolving credit facility	-	-	-	-
Total liabilities	$ 3,858,000	$ 3,902,911	$ 3,819,434	$ 3,871,644

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1 4 . Leases

We lease office, retail and storage space to tenants, primarily under non-cancellable operating leases, which generally have terms ranging from five to fifteen years . Most of our leases provide tenants with extension options at either fixed or market rates and few of our leases provide tenants with options to early terminate, but such options generally impose an economic penalty on the tenant upon exercising. Rental revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases, and includes (i) fixed payments of cash rents, which represents revenue each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease and that is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease, and includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases, (ii) variable payments of tenant reimbursements, which are recoveries of all or a portion of the operating expenses and real estate taxes of the property and is recognized in the same period as the expenses are incurred, (iii) amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net and (iv) lease termination income.

The following table sets forth the details of our rental revenue.

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020		2021	2020
Rental revenue:
Fixed	$ 158,400	$ 153,065	(1)	$ 478,670	$	467,609	(1)
Variable	12,451	12,355		39,955	(2)	37,225
Total rental revenue	$ 170,851	$ 165,420		$ 518,625	$	504,834

(1) Includes (i) $ 14,863 and $ 26,172 of non-cash write-offs, primarily for straight-line rent receivables in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and (ii) $ 2,051 of reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

(2) Includes $ 5,051 of income in connection with a tenant’s lease termination at 300 Mission Street.

The following table is a schedule of future undiscounted cash flows under non-cancellable operating leases in effect as of September 30, 2021, for the three-month period from October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021, and each of the five succeeding years and thereafter commencing January 1, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands)
2021	$ 161,526
2022	634,446
2023	620,383
2024	596,696
2025	541,026
2026	445,087
Thereafter	2,168,408
Total	$ 5,167,572

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Fee and Other Income

The following table sets forth the details of our fee and other income.

	For the Three Months Ended — September 30,		For the Nine Months Ended — September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020	2021	2020
Fee income:
Asset management	$ 3,280	$ 3,636	$ 10,175	$ 10,728
Property management	2,176	2,270	6,457	6,959
Acquisition, disposition, leasing and other	1,105	3,247	2,800	4,005
Total fee income	6,561	9,153	19,432	21,692
Other income (1)	1,719	2,202	4,509	5,353
Total fee and other income	$ 8,280	$ 11,355	$ 23,941	$ 27,045

(1) Primarily comprised of (i) tenant requested services, including overtime heating and cooling and (ii) parking income.

1 6 . Interest and Other Income, net

The following table sets forth the details of interest and other income, net.

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020		2021	2020
Interest income, net	$ 221	$	364	$ 1,008	$ 1,780
Mark-to-market of investments in our deferred compensation plans (1)	( 83	)	740	1,502	580
Total interest and other income, net	$ 138	$	1,104	$ 2,510	$ 2,360

(1) The change resulting from the mark-to-market of the deferred compensation plan assets is entirely offset by the change in deferred compensation plan liabilities, which is included as a component of “general and administrative” expenses on our consolidated statements of income.

1 7 . Interest and Debt Expense

The following table sets forth the details of interest and debt expense.

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021	2020		2021	2020
Interest expense	$ 33,600	$	33,472	$ 98,613	$	101,463
Amortization of deferred financing costs	2,666	(1)	2,320	7,306	(1)	6,957
Total interest and debt expense	$ 36,266	$	35,792	$ 105,919	$	108,420

(1) Includes $ 761 of expense from the non-cash write-off of deferred financing costs in connection with the $ 860,000 refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas in July 2021. See Note 7, Debt .

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1 8 . Incentive Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Our Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan provides for grants of equity awards to our executive officers, non-employee directors and employees in order to attract and motivate talent for which we compete. In addition, equity awards are an effective management retention tool as they vest over multiple years based on continued employment. Equity awards are granted in the form of (i) restricted stock and (ii) long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) units, which represent a class of partnership interests in our Operating Partnership and are typically comprised of performance-based LTIP units, time-based LTIP units and time-based appreciation only LTIP (“AOLTIP”) units. We account for all stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation . We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $ 4,192,000 and $ 4,503,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 14,421,000 and $ 14,141,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to awards granted in prior periods, including the 2020 equity grants (“2020 Equity Grants”) described below.

2020 Equity Grants

2020 Performance-Based Awards Program (“2020 Performance Program”)

On January 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) approved the 2020 Performance Program, a multi-year performance-based long-term incentive compensation program. Under the 2020 Performance Program, participants may earn awards in the form of LTIP units based on our Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) over a three-year performance measurement period beginning on January 1, 2021 and continuing through December 31, 2023 . Specifically, 50.0 % of the awards would be earned based on the rank of our TSR relative to the TSR of our Central Business District focused New York City office peers, comprised of Vornado Realty Trust, SL Green Realty Corp., Empire State Realty Trust and Columbia Property Trust, and the remaining 50.0 % of the awards would be earned based on the percentile rank of our TSR relative to the performance of the constituents of the SNL U.S. Office REIT Index at the time the awards were granted. Furthermore, if our TSR is negative over the three-year performance measurement period, then the number of LTIP units that are earned under the 2020 Performance Program will be reduced by 30.0 % of the number of such awards that otherwise would have been earned. Additionally, if the designated performance objectives are achieved, awards earned under the 2020 Performance Program are subject to vesting based on continued employment with us through December 31, 2024, with 50.0 % of each award vesting upon the conclusion of the performance measurement period, and the remaining 50.0 % vesting on December 31, 2024. Lastly, our Named Executive Officers are required to hold earned awards for an additional year following vesting. The fair value of the awards granted under the 2020 Performance Program on the date of the grant was $ 7,303,000 and is being amortized into expense over the four-year vesting period using a graded vesting attribution method.

Time-Based Unit Awards Program (“LTIP and AOLTIP Units”)

On January 11, 2021, we granted an aggregate of 579,520 LTIP units and 2,171,875 AOLTIP units to our executive officers and employees that will vest over a period of three to four years . LTIP units are similar to common units of our Operating Partnership in that they are redeemable for cash, or at our election, may be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of our common stock. AOLTIP units are similar to stock options in that it permits the holder to realize the benefit of any increase in the per share value of our common stock above the value at the time the AOLTIP units were granted and can be converted into a number of common units of our Operating Partnership that have an aggregate value equal to such increase. The common units issued upon the conversion of AOLTIP units are redeemable for cash, or at our election, may be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of our common stock. The fair value of LTIP units and AOLTIP units on the date of grant were $ 4,598,000 and $ 4,344,000 , respectively, and these awards are being amortized into expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Restricted Stock

On January 11, 2021, we granted an aggregate of 166,686 shares of restricted stock to our employees that will vest over a period of four years . The fair value of the shares of restricted stock on the date of grant was $ 1,439,000 , which is being amortized into expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Completion of the 2017 Performance-Based Awards Program (“2017 Performance Program”)

On January 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance goals set forth in the 2017 Performance Program were not satisfied during the performance measurement period, which ended on December 31, 2020. Accordingly, all of the 1,382,807 LTIP units that were granted on February 5, 2018, were forfeited, with no awards being earned. These awards had a grant date fair value of $ 7,009,000 and a remaining unrecognized compensation cost of $ 208,000 as of September 30, 2021, which will be amortized over a weighted-average period of 0.25 years.

1 9 . Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes our net loss and the number of common shares used in the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share, which includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of dilutive potential common shares, if any.

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Numerator:
Continuing Operations:
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders	$ ( 2,055	)	$ ( 8,921	)	$ ( 21,576	)	$ ( 15,187	)
Earnings allocated to unvested participating securities	( 17	)	( 14	)	( 54	)	( 40	)
Numerator for loss from continuing operations per common share - basic and diluted	( 2,072	)	( 8,935	)	( 21,630	)	( 15,227	)
Discontinued Operations:
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders	-		1,963		-		5,307
Earnings allocated to unvested participating securities	-		( 4	)	-		( 14	)
Numerator for income from discontinued operations per common share - basic and diluted	-		1,959		-		5,293
Numerator for loss per common share - basic and diluted	$ ( 2,072	)	$ ( 6,976	)	$ ( 21,630	)	$ ( 9,934	)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average shares	218,706		221,461		218,690		223,593
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation plans (1)	-		-		-		-
Denominator for diluted loss per common share - weighted average shares	218,706		221,461		218,690		223,593
(Loss) Income per Common Share - Basic and Diluted:
Continuing operations, net	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.04	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.07	)
Discontinued operations, net	-		0.01		-		0.03
Loss per common share - basic and diluted	$ ( 0.01	)	$ ( 0.03	)	$ ( 0.10	)	$ ( 0.04	)

(1) The effect of dilutive securities excludes 23,862 and 22,941 weighted average share equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 23,785 and 23,795 weighted average share equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as their effect was anti-dilutive.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

20 . Related Parties

Management Agreements

We provide property management, leasing and other related services to certain properties owned by members of the Otto Family. We recognized fee income of $ 270,000 and $ 260,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 1,497,000 and $ 967,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in connection with these agreements, which is included as a component of “fee and other income” on our consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, amounts owed to us under these agreements aggregated $ 474,000 and $ 34,000 , respectively, which are included as a component of “accounts and other receivables” on our consolidated balance sheets.

We also provide property management, asset management, leasing and other related services to our unconsolidated joint ventures and real estate funds. We recognized fee income of $ 5,737,000 and $ 6,841,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 16,239,000 and $ 17,550,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in connection with these agreements, which is included as a component of “fee and other income” on our consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, amounts owed to us under these agreements aggregated $ 4,097,000 and $ 5,011,000 , respectively, which are included as a component of “accounts and other receivables” on our consolidated balance sheets.

Hamburg Trust Consulting HTC GmbH (“HTC”)

We have an agreement with HTC, a licensed broker in Germany, to supervise selling efforts for our private equity real estate funds (or investments in feeder vehicles for these funds) to investors in Germany, including distribution of securitized notes of feeder vehicles for Fund X. Pursuant to this agreement, we have agreed to pay HTC for the costs incurred to sell investments in these funds or their feeder vehicles, including certain incremental costs incurred by HTC as a result of the engagement, plus a mark-up of 10 %. HTC is 100 % owned by Albert Behler, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. We incurred expenses of $ 127,000 and $ 124,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 372,000 and $ 389,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in connection with this agreement, which is included as a component of “transaction related costs” on our consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we owed $ 250,000 and $ 123,000 , respectively, to HTC under this agreement, which are included as a component of “accounts payable and accrued expenses” on our consolidated balance sheets.

Mannheim Trust

A subsidiary of Mannheim Trust leases office space at 712 Fifth Avenue , our 50.0 % owned unconsolidated joint venture, pursuant to a lease agreement which expires in April 2023. Dr. Martin Bussmann (a member of our Board of Directors) is also a trustee and a director of Mannheim Trust. We recognized $ 91,000 in each of the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and $ 272,000 in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for our share of rental income pursuant to this lease.

Other

We have entered into an agreement with Kramer Design Services (“Kramer Design”) to, among other things, develop company-wide standard branding guidelines. Kramer Design is owned by the spouse of Albert Behler, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. We recognized expenses of $ 10,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $ 47,000 and $ 187,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. There were no amounts owed to Kramer Design under this agreement as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Kramer Design has also entered into agreements with 712 Fifth Avenue, our 50.0 % owned unconsolidated joint venture, to, among other things, create and design marketing materials with respect to the vacant retail space at 712 Fifth Avenue. We recognized expenses of $ 29,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for our share of the fees incurred in connection with these agreements.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

2 1 . Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We carry commercial general liability coverage on our properties, with limits of liability customary within the industry. Similarly, we are insured against the risk of direct and indirect physical damage to our properties including coverage for the perils such as floods, earthquakes and windstorms. Our policies also cover the loss of rental income during an estimated reconstruction period. Our policies reflect limits and deductibles customary in the industry and specific to the buildings and portfolio. We also obtain title insurance policies when acquiring new properties. We currently have coverage for losses incurred in connection with both domestic and foreign terrorist-related activities. While we do carry commercial general liability insurance, property insurance and terrorism insurance with respect to our properties, these policies include limits and terms we consider commercially reasonable. In addition, there are certain losses (including, but not limited to, losses arising from known environmental conditions or acts of war) that are not insured, in full or in part, because they are either uninsurable or the cost of insurance makes it, in our belief, economically impractical to maintain such coverage. Should an uninsured loss arise against us, we would be required to use our own funds to resolve the issue, including litigation costs. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice and, in consultation with our insurance advisors, we believe the properties in our portfolio are adequately insured.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

We are a party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims or others to which we may be subject from time to time, including claims arising specifically from the formation transactions, in connection with our initial public offering, may result in defense costs, settlements, fines or judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, covered by insurance. Payment of any such costs, settlements, fines or judgments that are not insured could have an adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. Should any litigation arise in connection with the formation transactions, we would contest it vigorously. In addition, certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage, which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flow, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors.

The terms of our mortgage debt and certain side letters in place include certain restrictions and covenants which may limit, among other things, certain investments, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens and the disposition or other transfer of assets and interests in the borrower and other credit parties, and require compliance with certain debt yield, debt service coverage and loan to value ratios. In addition, our revolving credit facility contains representations, warranties, covenants, other agreements and events of default customary for agreements of this type with comparable companies. As of September 30, 2021, we believe we are in compliance with all of our covenants.

Transfer Tax Assessments

During 2017, the New York City Department of Finance issued Notices of Determination (“Notices”) assessing additional transfer taxes (including interest and penalties) in connection with the transfer of interests in certain properties during our 2014 initial public offering. We believe, after consultation with legal counsel, that the likelihood of a loss is reasonably possible, and while it is not possible to predict the outcome of these Notices, we estimate the range of loss could be between $ 0 and $ 51,000,000 . Since no amount in this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, we have not accrued any liability arising from potential losses relating to these Notices in our consolidated financial statements.

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

2 2 . Segments

Our reportable segments are separated by region, based on the two regions in which we conduct our business: New York and San Francisco. Our determination of segments is aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker, makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results and manages our business.

The following tables provide Net Operating Income (“NOI”) for each reportable segment for the periods set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Property-related revenues	$ 172,570	$	109,842	$	63,527	$	( 799	)
Property-related operating expenses	( 67,131	)	( 47,545	)	( 18,646	)	( 940	)
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (including One Steuart Lane)	16,214		2,875		8,665		4,674
NOI attributable to One Steuart Lane	( 4,587	)	-		-		( 4,587	)
NOI (1)	$ 117,066	$	65,172	$	53,546	$	( 1,652	)
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York		San Francisco		Other (2)
Property-related revenues	$ 171,263	$	106,287	$	62,086	$	2,890
Property-related operating expenses	( 69,349	)	( 49,072	)	( 17,825	)	( 2,452	)
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures	12,935		3,116		10,019		( 200	)
NOI (1)	$ 114,849	$	60,331	$	54,280	$	238
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Property-related revenues	$ 523,134	$	329,870	$	195,673	$	( 2,409	)
Property-related operating expenses	( 197,821	)	( 142,370	)	( 52,651	)	( 2,800	)
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (including One Steuart Lane)	37,097		8,445		24,054		4,598
NOI attributable to One Steuart Lane	( 4,587	)	-		-		( 4,587	)
NOI (1)	$ 357,823	$	195,945	$	167,076	$	( 5,198	)
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York		San Francisco		Other (2)
Property-related revenues	$ 521,036	$	338,543	$	173,580	$	8,913
Property-related operating expenses	( 203,526	)	( 145,314	)	( 50,798	)	( 7,414	)
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures	36,703		8,740		29,566		( 1,603	)
NOI (1)	$ 354,213	$	201,969	$	152,348	$	( 104	)

(1) NOI is used to measure the operating performance of our properties. NOI consists of rental revenue (which includes property rentals, tenant reimbursements and lease termination income) and certain other property-related revenue less operating expenses (which includes property-related expenses such as cleaning, security, repairs and maintenance, utilities, property administration and real estate taxes). We use NOI internally as a performance measure and believe it provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI and, accordingly, our presentation of NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies.

( 2 ) NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 includes NOI from discontinued operations. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations .

PARAMOUNT GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides a reconciliation of NOI to net loss attributable to common stockholders for the periods set forth below.

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
NOI	$ 117,066		$ 114,849		$ 357,823		$ 354,213
Add (subtract) adjustments to arrive to net income:
Fee income	6,561		9,153		19,432		21,692
Depreciation and amortization expense	( 57,522	)	( 58,889	)	( 175,752	)	( 176,032	)
General and administrative expenses	( 13,257	)	( 16,805	)	( 46,039	)	( 46,955	)
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (including One Steuart Lane)	( 16,214	)	( 12,935	)	( 37,097	)	( 36,703	)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	223		( 4,268	)	( 20,810	)	( 14,444	)
NOI attributable to One Steuart Lane	4,587		-		4,587		-
Interest and other income, net	138		1,104		2,510		2,360
Interest and debt expense	( 36,266	)	( 35,792	)	( 105,919	)	( 108,420	)
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	-		( 2,157	)	-		( 6,515	)
Other, net	189		( 137	)	101		( 457	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes	5,505		( 5,877	)	( 1,164	)	( 11,261	)
Income tax expense	( 873	)	( 393	)	( 2,448	)	( 1,135	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net	4,632		( 6,270	)	( 3,612	)	( 12,396	)
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		2,147		-		5,815
Net income (loss)	4,632		( 4,123	)	( 3,612	)	( 6,581	)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	( 3,768	)	( 3,566	)	( 16,924	)	( 5,485	)
Consolidated real estate fund	( 3,123	)	79		( 3,179	)	1,291
Operating Partnership	204		652		2,139		895
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ ( 2,055	)	$ ( 6,958	)	$ ( 21,576	)	$ ( 9,880	)

The following table provides the total assets for each of our reportable segments as of the dates set forth below.

(Amounts in thousands) — Total Assets as of:	Total	New York	San Francisco	Other
September 30, 2021	$ 8,545,585	$ 5,375,688	$ 2,712,559	$ 457,338
December 31, 2020	8,554,097	5,388,596	2,698,983	466,518

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes included therein.

Forward-Looking Statements

We make statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which are usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control including, without limitation:

• the negative impact of the coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”) global pandemic on the U.S., regional and global economies and our tenants’ financial condition and results of operations;

• unfavorable market and economic conditions in the United States, including New York City and San Francisco, and globally;

• risks associated with our high concentrations of our properties in New York City and San Francisco;

• risks associated with ownership of real estate;

• decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

• the risk we may lose a major tenant;

• trends in the office real estate industry including telecommuting, flexible work schedules, open workplaces and teleconferencing;

• limited ability to dispose of assets because of the relative illiquidity of real estate investments;

• intense competition in the real estate market that may limit our ability to acquire attractive investment opportunities and increase the costs of those opportunities;

• insufficient amounts of insurance;

• uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and climate change;

• risks associated with actual or threatened terrorist attacks;

• exposure to liability relating to environmental and health and safety matters;

• high costs associated with compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act;

• failure of acquisitions to yield anticipated results;

• risks associated with real estate activity through our joint ventures and private equity real estate funds;

• general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of our common stock;

• exposure to litigation or other claims;

• loss of key personnel;

• risks associated with security breaches through cyber attacks or cyber intrusions and other significant disruptions of our information technology (“IT”) networks and related systems;

• risks associated with our substantial indebtedness;

• failure to refinance current or future indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all;

• failure to meet the restrictive covenants and requirements in our existing debt agreements;

• fluctuations in interest rates and increased costs to refinance or issue new debt;

• risks associated with variable rate debt, derivatives or hedging activity;

• risks associated with the market for our common stock;

• regulatory changes, including changes to tax laws and regulations;

• failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”);

• compliance with REIT requirements, which may cause us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate certain of our investments; or

• any of the other risks included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, including those set forth in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized. Except as otherwise required by the U.S. federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. A reader should review carefully our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to our critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Recently Issued Accounting Literature

A summary of our recently issued accounting literature and their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements, if any, are included in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies , to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Overview

We are a fully-integrated REIT focused on owning, operating, managing, acquiring and redeveloping high-quality, Class A office properties in select central business district submarkets of New York City and San Francisco. We conduct our business through, and substantially all of our interests in properties and investments are held by, Paramount Group Operating Partnership LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). We are the sole general partner of, and owned approximately 90.9% of, the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2021.

COVID-19 Update

Financings

On July 29, 2021, we completed an $860,000,000 refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas, a 1.7 million square foot trophy office building, located in New York, New York. The new five-year interest-only loan has a weighted average interest rate of 2.95% and is comprised of a $500,000,000 fixed rate tranche and a $360,000,000 variable rate tranche. The proceeds from the refinancing were used to repay the existing $850,000,000 loan that was scheduled to mature in November 2021.

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 5, 2019, we received authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of our common stock, from time to time, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2020, we repurchased 13,813,158 common shares at a weighted average price of $8.69 per share, or $120,000,000 in the aggregate, of which 12,090,055 shares were repurchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 at a weighted average price of $8.98 per share, or $108,520,000 in the aggregate. We did not repurchase any shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We have $80,000,000 available for future repurchases under the existing program. The amount and timing of future repurchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, the price and availability of our shares, trading volume, general market conditions and available funding. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Leasing Results - Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 374,385 square feet, of which our share was 314,673 that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $74.47 per square foot. This leasing activity, partially offset by lease expirations in the three months, increased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy (properties owned by us in a similar manner during both reporting periods) by 230 basis points to 90.3% at September 30, 2021 from 88.0% at June 30, 2021. Of the 374,385 square feet leased, 301,568 represented our share of second generation space (space that had been vacant for less than twelve months) for which we achieved rental rate increases of 0.4% on a cash basis and 5.8% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the three months was 10.2 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $11.75 per square foot per annum, or 15.8% of initial rent.

New York

In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 328,041 square feet in our New York portfolio, of which our share was 295,369 square feet that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $72.77 per square foot. This leasing activity, partially offset by lease expirations in the three months, increased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy by 340 basis points to 89.9% at September 30, 2021 from 86.5% at June 30, 2021. Of the 328,041 square feet leased, 288,786 represented our share of second generation space (space that had been vacant for less than twelve months) for which we achieved rental rate increases of 0.9% on a cash basis and 5.8% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the three months was 10.6 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $11.80 per square foot per annum, or 16.2% of initial rent.

San Francisco

In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 46,344 square feet in our San Francisco portfolio, of which our share was 19,304 square feet that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $100.50 per square foot. This leasing activity, offset by lease expirations in the three months, decreased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy by 70 basis points to 91.4% at September 30, 2021 from 92.1% at June 30, 2021. Of the 46,344 square feet leased in the three months, 12,782 square feet represented our share of second generation space for which rental rates decreased by 6.3% on a cash basis and increased by 5.8% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the three months was 4.6 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $9.94 per square foot per annum, or 9.9% of initial rent.

The following table presents additional details on the leases signed during the three months ended September 30, 2021. It is not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The leasing statistics, except for square feet leased, represent office space only.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021	Total	New York	San Francisco
Total square feet leased	374,385	328,041	46,344
Pro rata share of total square feet leased:	314,673	295,369	19,304
Initial rent (1)	$ 74.47	$ 72.77	$ 100.50
Weighted average lease term (in years)	10.2	10.6	4.6
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:
Per square foot	$ 120.34	$ 125.24	$ 45.38
Per square foot per annum	$ 11.75	$ 11.80	$ 9.94
Percentage of initial rent	15.8 %	16.2 %	9.9	%
Rent concessions:
Average free rent period (in months)	11.0	11.5	3.5
Average free rent period per annum (in months)	1.1	1.1	0.8
Second generation space: (2)
Square feet	301,568	288,786	12,782
Cash basis:
Initial rent (1)	$ 73.77	$ 72.15	$ 110.45
Prior escalated rent (3)	$ 73.47	$ 71.50	$ 117.85
Percentage increase (decrease)	0.4 %	0.9 %	(6.3	%)
GAAP basis:
Straight-line rent	$ 71.02	$ 69.24	$ 111.21
Prior straight-line rent	$ 67.16	$ 65.48	$ 105.07
Percentage increase	5.8 %	5.8 %	5.8	%

(1) Represents the weighted average cash basis starting rent per square foot and does not include free rent or periodic step-ups in rent.

(2) Represents space leased that has been vacant for less than twelve months.

(3) Represents the weighted average cash basis rents (including reimbursements) per square foot at expiration.

The following table presents same store leased occupancy as of the dates set forth below.

Same Store Leased Occupancy (1) — As of September 30, 2021	90.3 %	89.9 %	91.4 %
As of June 30, 2021	88.0 %	86.5 %	92.1 %

(1) Represents percentage of square feet that is leased, including signed leases not yet commenced, for properties that were owned by us in a similar manner during both the current and prior reporting periods.

Leasing Results – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 809,948 square feet, including an aggregate of 190,526 square feet of theatre space that was leased at 1633 Broadway for a weighted average term of 19 years. This leasing activity, offset by lease expirations in the nine months, decreased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy (properties owned by us in a similar manner during both reporting periods) by 490 basis points to 90.3% at September 30, 2021 from 95.2% at December 31, 2020. Excluding the theatre leases, 619,422 square feet was leased in the nine months, of which our share was 531,363 square feet that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $73.17 per square foot. Of the 619,422 square feet leased, 475,896 square feet represented our share of second generation space (space that had been vacant for less than twelve months) for which rental rates decreased 0.6% on a cash basis and increased 0.9% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the nine months was 9.7 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $11.24 per square foot per annum, or 15.4% of initial rent.

New York

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 708,646 square feet in our New York portfolio, including an aggregate of 190,526 square feet of theatre space that was leased at 1633 Broadway for a weighted average term of 19 years. This leasing activity, offset by the lease expirations in the nine months, decreased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy by 520 basis points to 89.9% at September 30, 2021 from 95.1% at December 31, 2020. Excluding the theatre leases, 518,120 square feet was leased in the nine months, of which our share was 479,603 square feet that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $71.68 per square foot. Of the 518,120 square feet leased in the nine months, 436,002 square feet represented our share of second generation space for which we achieved rental rate increases of 0.2% on a cash basis and 1.9% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the nine months was 10.2 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $11.46 per square foot per annum, or 16.0% of initial rent.

San Francisco

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we leased 101,302 square feet in our San Francisco portfolio, of which our share was 51,760 square feet that was leased at a weighted average initial rent of $86.98 per square foot. This leasing activity, offset by lease expirations in the nine months, decreased leased occupancy and same store leased occupancy by 430 basis points to 91.4% at September 30, 2021 from 95.7% at December 31, 2020. Of the 101,302 square feet leased in the nine months, 39,894 square feet represented our share of second generation space for which rental rates decreased 7.1% on a cash basis and 7.0% on a GAAP basis. The weighted average lease term for leases signed during the nine months was 4.5 years and weighted average tenant improvements and leasing commissions on these leases were $6.50 per square foot per annum, or 7.5% of initial rent.

The following table presents additional details on the leases signed during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. It is not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with GAAP. The leasing statistics, except for square feet leased, represent office space only.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total square feet leased	Total — 809,948		708,646	(1)	101,302
Pro rata share of total square feet leased:	531,363		479,603		51,760
Initial rent (2)	$ 73.17	$	71.68	$	86.98
Weighted average lease term (in years)	9.7		10.2		4.5
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:
Per square foot	$ 108.74	$	117.35	$	28.96
Per square foot per annum	$ 11.24	$	11.46	$	6.50
Percentage of initial rent	15.4	%	16.0 %		7.5	%
Rent concessions:
Average free rent period (in months)	11.3		12.2		3.2
Average free rent period per annum (in months)	1.2		1.2		0.7
Second generation space: (3)
Square feet	475,896		436,002		39,894
Cash basis:
Initial rent (2)	$ 74.01	$	72.65	$	88.86
Prior escalated rent (4)	$ 74.44	$	72.50	$	95.70
Percentage (decrease) increase	(0.6	%)	0.2 %		(7.1	%)
GAAP basis:
Straight-line rent	$ 71.05	$	69.25	$	90.68
Prior straight-line rent	$ 70.44	$	67.96	$	97.55
Percentage increase (decrease)	0.9	%	1.9 %		(7.0	%)

(1) Includes an aggregate of 190,526 square feet of theatre space that was leased at 1633 Broadway for a weighted average term of 19 years that is excluded from our pro rata share of total square feet leased and the related statistics.

(2) Represents the weighted average cash basis starting rent per square foot and does not include free rent or periodic step-ups in rent.

(3) Represents space leased that has been vacant for less than twelve months.

(4) Represents the weighted average cash basis rents (including reimbursements) per square foot at expiration.

The following table presents same store leased occupancy as of the dates set forth below.

Same Store Leased Occupancy (1) — As of September 30, 2021	90.3 %	89.9 %	91.4 %
As of December 31, 2020	95.2 %	95.1 %	95.7 %

Financial Results - Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Net Income, FFO and Core FFO

Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $2,055,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $6,958,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The current period net loss attributable to common stockholders of $2,055,000 was impacted by lower property rental revenue due to a reduction in weighted average portfolio occupancy levels (86.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 94.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2020). The prior period net loss attributable to common stockholders of $6,958,000 included non-cash write-offs of straight-line rent receivables aggregating $11,986,000.

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) attributable to common stockholders was $50,318,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $49,733,000, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The current period FFO attributable to common stockholders of $50,318,000 was impacted by lower property rental revenue due to a reduction in weighted average portfolio occupancy levels (86.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 94.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2020). The prior period FFO attributable to common stockholders of $49,733,000 included non-cash write-offs of straight-line rent receivables aggregating $11,986,000. In addition, FFO attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30 , 2021 and 2020 includes the impact of non-core items, which are listed in the table on page 60. The aggregate of the non-core items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased FFO attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 by $249,000 and $173,000, respectively, or $0.00 per diluted share.

Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) attributable to common stockholders, which excludes the impact of the non-core items listed on page 60, was $50,069,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $49,560,000, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 .

Same Store Results

The table below summarizes the percentage (decrease) increase in our share of Same Store NOI and Same Store Cash NOI, by segment, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 versus September 30, 2020.

Same Store NOI	(9.8	%)	(12.1	%)	(5.1	%)
Same Store Cash NOI	6.0	%	3.3	%	11.8	%

See pages 52-60 “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

Financial Results - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Net Income, FFO and Core FFO

Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $21,576,000, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $9,880,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The current period net loss attributable to common stockholders of $21,576,000 was impacted by (i) lower property rental revenue due to a reduction in weighted average portfolio occupancy levels (87.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 94.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020) and (ii) a contribution to an unconsolidated joint venture of $10,688,000 that was expensed in accordance with GAAP. The prior period net loss attributable to common stockholders of $9,880,000 included non-cash write-offs (primarily for straight-line rent receivables) aggregating $19,016,000.

FFO attributable to common stockholders was $139,135,000, or $0.64 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $161,982,000, or $0.72 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The current period FFO attributable to common stockholders of $139,135,000 was impacted by (i) lower property rental revenue due to a reduction in weighted average portfolio occupancy levels (87.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 94.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020) and (ii) a contribution to an unconsolidated joint venture of $10,688,000 that was expensed in accordance with GAAP. The prior period FFO attributable to common stockholders of $161,982,000 included non-cash write-offs (primarily for straight-line rent receivables) aggregating $19,016,000. In addition, FFO attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30 , 2021 and 2020 includes the impact of non-core items, which are listed in the table on page 60. The aggregate of the non-core items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, decreased FFO attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 by $9,114 ,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, and increased FFO attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 by $795,000, or $0.00 per diluted share.

Core FFO attributable to common stockholders, which excludes the impact of the non-core items listed on page 60, was $148,249,000, or $0.68 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $161,187,000, or $0.72 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 .

Same Store Results

The table below summarizes the percentage (decrease) increase in our share of Same Store NOI and Same Store Cash NOI, by segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 versus September 30, 2020.

Same Store NOI	(9.4	%)	(12.0	%)	(4.2	%)
Same Store Cash NOI	2.1	%	(0.2	%)	6.9	%

See pages 55-60 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

The following pages summarize our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020		Change
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$ 170,851		$ 165,420		$ 5,431
Fee and other income	8,280		11,355		(3,075	)
Total revenues	179,131		176,775		2,356
Expenses:
Operating	67,131		67,865		(734	)
Depreciation and amortization	57,522		58,889		(1,367	)
General and administrative	13,257		16,805		(3,548	)
Transaction related costs	87		81		6
Total expenses	137,997		143,640		(5,643	)
Other income (expense):
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	223		(4,268	)	4,491
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate funds	276		(56	)	332
Interest and other income, net	138		1,104		(966	)
Interest and debt expense	(36,266	)	(35,792	)	(474	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes	5,505		(5,877	)	11,382
Income tax expense	(873	)	(393	)	(480	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net	4,632		(6,270	)	10,902
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		2,147		(2,147	)
Net income (loss)	4,632		(4,123	)	8,755
Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(3,768	)	(3,566	)	(202	)
Consolidated real estate fund	(3,123	)	79		(3,202	)
Operating Partnership	204		652		(448	)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (2,055	)	$ (6,958	)	$ 4,903

Revenues

Our revenues, which consist of rental revenue and fee and other income, were $179,131,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $176,775,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $2,356,000. Below are the details of the increase (decrease) by segment.

(Amounts in thousands)	Total		New York			San Francisco		Other
Rental revenue
Same store operations	$ (9,575	)	$ (9,858	)	(1)	$ 283		$ -
Non-cash write-offs of straight-line rent receivables	14,863		13,454			1,409		-
Other, net	143		10			119		14
Increase in rental revenue	$ 5,431		$ 3,606			$ 1,811		$ 14
Fee and other income
Fee income
Asset management	$ (356	)	$ -			$ -		$ (356	)
Property management	(94	)	-			-		(94	)
Acquisition, disposition, leasing and other	(2,142	)	-			-		(2,142	)
Decrease in fee income	(2,592	)	-			-		(2,592	)
Other income
Same store operations	(483	)	(50	)		(371	)	(62	)
Decrease in other income	(483	)	(50	)		(371	)	(62	)
Decrease in fee and other income	$ (3,075	)	$ (50	)		$ (371	)	$ (2,654	)
Total increase (decrease) in revenues	$ 2,356		$ 3,556			$ 1,440		$ (2,640	)

(1) Primarily due to a decrease in occupancy resulting from the expiration of Barclays’ lease at 1301 Avenue of the Americas and TD Bank’s lease at 31 West 52 nd Street.

Expenses

Our expenses, which consist of operating, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative and transaction related costs, were $137,997,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $143,640,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $5,643,000. Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment.

(Amounts in thousands)	Total		New York			San Francisco	Other
Operating
Same store operations	$ (706	)	$ (1,527	)		$ 821	$ -
Other, net	(28	)	-			-	(28	)
(Decrease) increase in operating	$ (734	)	$ (1,527	)		$ 821	$ (28	)
Depreciation and amortization
Operations	$ (1,367	)	$ (2,727	)	(1)	$ 1,547	$ (187	)
(Decrease) increase in depreciation and amortization	$ (1,367	)	$ (2,727	)		$ 1,547	$ (187	)
General and administrative
Mark-to-market of investments
in our deferred compensation plan	$ (823	)	$ -			$ -	$ (823	)	(2)
Operations	(2,725	)	-			-	(2,725	)
Decrease in general and administrative	$ (3,548	)	$ -			$ -	$ (3,548	)
Increase in transaction related costs	$ 6		$ -			$ -	$ 6
Total (decrease) increase in expenses	$ (5,643	)	$ (4,254	)		$ 2,368	$ (3,757	)

(1) Primarily due to lower amortization of in-place lease assets at 1301 Avenue of the Americas due to the expiration of such leases.

(2) Represents the change in the mark-to-market of investments in our deferred compensation plan liabilities. This change is entirely offset by the change in plan assets which is included in “interest and other income, net”.

Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Income from unconsolidated joint ventures was $223,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a loss of $4,268,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income of $4,491,000. This increase resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — One Steuart Lane	$ 3,586
Other, net	905
Total increase in income	$ 4,491

(1) Primarily due to our consolidated Residential Development Fund’s (“RDF”) share of gain on sale of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane in the current year’s three months.

Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Real Estate Funds

Income from unconsolidated real estate funds was $276,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a loss of $56,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income of $332,000.

Interest and Other Income, net

Interest and other income was $138,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1,104,000 of income for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease in income of $966,000. This decrease resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — Decrease in the value of investments in our deferred compensation plan (which is entirely offset by a decrease in "general and administrative")	$ (823	)
Other, net (primarily lower yields on short-term investments)	(143	)
Total decrease in income	$ (966	)

Interest and Debt Expense

Interest and debt expense was $36,266,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $35,792,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $474,000. This increase resulted primarily from a non‐cash write‐off of deferred financing costs in connection with the refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas in the current year’s three months.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $873,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $393,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $480,000. This increase resulted primarily from higher taxable income attributable to our taxable REIT subsidiaries.

Income from Discontinued Operations

Income from discontinued operations was $2,147,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and represented income from 1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., which was sold in December 2020.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures was $3,768,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $3,566,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income allocated to noncontrolling interests of $202,000. This increase in income resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — Higher income attributable to 1633 Broadway ($188 of income in 2021, compared to loss of $962 in 2020)	$ 1,150	(1)
Other, net	(948	)
Total increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests	$ 202

(1) Primarily due to the non-cash write-off of straight-line rent receivables in the prior year’s three months.

Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Fund

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate fund was $3,123,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $79,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income allocated to noncontrolling interest of $3,202,000. This increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulted primarily from RDF’s share of gain on sale of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane in the current year’s three months.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership was $204,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $652,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease in loss allocated to noncontrolling interests of $448,000. This decrease in loss resulted from lower net loss subject to allocation to the unitholders of the Operating Partnership for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

The following pages summarize our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021		2020		Change
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$ 518,625		$ 504,834		$ 13,791
Fee and other income	23,941		27,045		(3,104	)
Total revenues	542,566		531,879		10,687
Expenses:
Operating	197,821		199,192		(1,371	)
Depreciation and amortization	175,752		176,032		(280	)
General and administrative	46,039		46,955		(916	)
Transaction related costs	503		542		(39	)
Total expenses	420,115		422,721		(2,606	)
Other income (expense):
Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures	(20,810	)	(14,444	)	(6,366	)
Income from unconsolidated real estate funds	604		85		519
Interest and other income, net	2,510		2,360		150
Interest and debt expense	(105,919	)	(108,420	)	2,501
Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes	(1,164	)	(11,261	)	10,097
Income tax expense	(2,448	)	(1,135	)	(1,313	)
Loss from continuing operations, net	(3,612	)	(12,396	)	8,784
Income from discontinued operations, net	-		5,815		(5,815	)
Net loss	(3,612	)	(6,581	)	2,969
Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(16,924	)	(5,485	)	(11,439	)
Consolidated real estate fund	(3,179	)	1,291		(4,470	)
Operating Partnership	2,139		895		1,244
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (21,576	)	$ (9,880	)	$ (11,696	)

Revenues

Our revenues, which consist of rental revenue and fee and other income, were $542,566,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $531,879,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $10,687,000. Below are the details of the increase (decrease) by segment.

(Amounts in thousands)	Total		New York			San Francisco		Other
Rental revenue
Same store operations	$ (19,771	)	(28,406	)	(1)	$ 8,635	(2)	$ -
Non-cash write-offs (primarily straight-line rent receivables)	26,172		18,854			7,318		-
Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable	2,051		1,019			1,032		-
Other, net	5,339		66			5,547	(3)	(274	)
Increase (decrease) in rental revenue	$ 13,791		$ (8,467	)		$ 22,532		$ (274	)
Fee and other income
Fee income
Asset management	$ (553	)	$ -			$ -		$ (553	)
Property management	(502	)	-			-		(502	)
Acquisition, disposition, leasing and other	(1,205	)	-			-		(1,205	)
Decrease in fee income	(2,260	)	-			-		(2,260	)
Other income
Same store operations	(844	)	(205	)		(440	)	(199	)
Decrease in other income	(844	)	(205	)		(440	)	(199	)
Decrease in fee and other income	$ (3,104	)	$ (205	)		$ (440	)	$ (2,459	)
Total increase (decrease) in revenues	$ 10,687		$ (8,672	)		$ 22,092		$ (2,733	)

(1) Primarily due to a decrease in occupancy resulting from the expiration of Barclays’ lease at 1301 Avenue of the Americas and TD Bank’s lease at 31 West 52 nd Street.

(2) Primarily due to an increase in occupancy at 300 Mission Street.

(3) Primarily due to income of $5,051 in the current year’s nine months, in connection with a tenant’s lease termination at 300 Mission Street.

Expenses

Our expenses, which consist of operating, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative and transaction related costs, were $420,115,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $422,721,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $2,606,000. Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment.

(Amounts in thousands)	Total		New York			San Francisco		Other
Operating
Same store operations	$ (1,091	)	$ (2,944	)		$ 1,853		$ -
Other, net	(280	)	-			-		(280	)
(Decrease) increase in operating	$ (1,371	)	$ (2,944	)		$ 1,853		$ (280	)
Depreciation and amortization
Operations	$ (280	)	$ (5,100	)	(1)	$ 5,252	(2)	$ (432	)
(Decrease) increase in depreciation and amortization	$ (280	)	$ (5,100	)		$ 5,252		$ (432	)
General and administrative
Mark-to-market of investments
in our deferred compensation plan	$ 922		$ -			$ -		$ 922	(3)
Operations	(1,838	)	-			-		(1,838	)
Decrease in general and administrative	$ (916	)	$ -			$ -		$ (916	)
Decrease in transaction related costs	$ (39	)	$ -			$ -		$ (39	)
Total (decrease) increase in expenses	$ (2,606	)	$ (8,044	)		$ 7,105		$ (1,667	)

(1) Primarily due to lower amortization of in-place lease assets at 1301 Avenue of the Americas due to the expiration of such leases.

(2) Primarily due to accelerated depreciation of tenant improvements in the current year’s nine months resulting from a tenant’s lease termination at 300 Mission Street and depreciation on tenant improvements placed into service in the current year’s nine months.

(3) Represents the change in the mark-to-market of investments in our deferred compensation plan liabilities. This change is entirely offset by the change in plan assets which is included in “interest and other income, net”.

Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures was $20,810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $14,444,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $6,366,000. This increase resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — 712 Fifth Avenue	$ (11,155	)	(1)
One Steuart Lane	4,911		(2)
Other, net	(122	)
Total increase in loss	$ (6,366	)

(1) Primarily due to an $11,750 contribution in the current year’s nine months to the joint venture that owns 712 Fifth Avenue that was expensed in accordance with GAAP. See Note 4, Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures .

(2) Primarily due to RDF’s share of gain on sale of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane in the current year’s nine months.

Income from Unconsolidated Real Estate Funds

Income from unconsolidated real estate funds was $604,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $85,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $519,000.

Interest and Other Income, net

Interest and other income was $2,510,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $2,360,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income of $150,000. This increase resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — Increase in the value of investments in our deferred compensation plan (which is entirely offset by an increase in "general and administrative")	$ 922
Other, net (primarily lower yields on short-term investments)	(772	)
Total increase in income	$ 150

Interest and Debt Expense

Interest and debt expense was $105,919,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $108,420,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $2,501,000. This decrease resulted primarily from (i) lower average LIBOR rates on variable rate debt in the current year’s nine months compared to prior year’s nine months and (ii) lower borrowings from our revolving credit facility in the current year’s nine months, partially offset by (iii) a non‐cash write‐off of deferred financing costs in connection with the refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas in the current year’s nine months.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $2,448,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1,135,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $1,313,000. This increase resulted primarily from higher taxable income attributable to our taxable REIT subsidiaries in the current year’s nine months.

Income from Discontinued Operations

Income from discontinued operations was $5,815,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and represented income from 1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., which was sold in December 2020.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures was $16,924,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $5,485,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income allocated to noncontrolling interests of $11,439,000. This increase in income resulted from:

(Amounts in thousands) — Higher income attributable to 300 Mission Street ($7,411 of income in 2021, compared to loss of $2,243 in 2020)	$ 9,654	(1)
Higher income attributable to 1633 Broadway ($547 of income in 2021, compared to loss of $1,454 in 2020)	2,001	(2)
Other, net	(216	)
Total increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,439

(1) Primarily due to an increase in occupancy and lease termination income in the current year’s nine months and non-cash write-off of straight-line rent receivables in the prior year’s nine months.

(2) Primarily due to the non-cash write-off of straight-line rent receivables in the prior year’s nine months.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Fund

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate fund was $3,179,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate fund of $1,291,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in income allocated to noncontrolling interest of $4,470,000. This increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulted primarily from RDF’s share of gain on sale of residential condominium units at One Steuart Lane in the current year’s nine months.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership was $2,139,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $895,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $1,244,000. This increase in loss resulted from higher net loss subject to allocation to the unitholders of the Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity include existing cash balances, cash flow from operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility. We expect that these sources will provide adequate liquidity over the next 12 months for all anticipated needs, including scheduled principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, existing and anticipated capital improvements, the cost of securing new and renewal leases, dividends to stockholders and distributions to unitholders, and all other capital needs related to the operations of our business. We anticipate that our long-term needs including debt maturities and the acquisition of additional properties will be funded by operating cash flow, mortgage financings and/or re-financings, the issuance of long-term debt or equity and cash on hand.

Although we may be able to anticipate and plan for certain of our liquidity needs, unexpected increases in uses of cash that are beyond our control and which affect our financial condition and results of operations may arise, or our sources of liquidity may be fewer than, and the funds available from such sources may be less than, anticipated or required.

As of September 30, 2021, we had $1.52 billion of liquidity comprised of $494,569,000 of cash and cash equivalents, $27,977,000 of restricted cash and $1.0 billion of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2021, our outstanding consolidated debt aggregated $3.86 billion. We had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and none of our debt matures until October 2023. We may refinance our maturing debt when it comes due or repay it early depending on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements and other factors. The amounts involved in connection with these transactions could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

Revolving Credit Facility

Our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility matures in January 2022 and has two six-month extension options. The interest rate on the facility, at current leverage levels, is LIBOR plus 115 basis points and has a 20 basis points facility fee. We also have an option, subject to customary conditions and incremental lender commitments, to increase the capacity under the facility to $1.5 billion at any time prior to the maturity date of the facility. The facility contains certain restrictions and covenants that require us to maintain, on an ongoing basis, (i) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, however, the leverage ratio may be increased to 65% for any fiscal quarter in which an acquisition of real estate is completed and for up to the next three subsequent consecutive fiscal quarters, (ii) a secured leverage ratio not to exceed 50%, (iii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.50, (iv) an unsecured leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, however, the unsecured leverage ratio may be increased to 65% for any fiscal quarter in which an acquisition of real estate is completed and for up to the next three subsequent consecutive fiscal quarters and (v) an unencumbered interest coverage ratio of at least 1.75. The facility also contains customary representations and warranties, limitations on permitted investments and other covenants.

Dividend Policy

On September 15, 2021, we declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share of common stock for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021, which was paid on October 15, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2021. This dividend policy, if continued, would require us to pay out approximately $16,900,000 each quarter to common stockholders and unitholders.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021, our unconsolidated joint ventures had $1.64 billion of outstanding indebtedness, of which our share was $612,078,000. We do not guarantee the indebtedness of our unconsolidated joint ventures other than providing customary environmental indemnities and guarantees of non-recourse carve-outs; however, we may elect to fund additional capital to a joint venture through equity contributions (generally on a basis proportionate to our ownership interests), advances or partner loans in order to enable the joint venture to repay this indebtedness upon maturity.

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 5, 2019, we received authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of our common stock, from time to time, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2020, we repurchased 13,813,158 common shares at a weighted average price of $8.69 per share, or $120,000,000 in the aggregate, of which 12,090,055 shares were repurchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 at a weighted average price of $8.96 per share, or $108,520,000 in the aggregate. We did not repurchase any shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We have $80,000,000 available for future repurchases under the existing program. The amount and timing of future repurchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, the price and availability of our shares, trading volume, general market conditions and available funding. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Insurance

Other Commitments and Contingencies

Transfer Tax Assessments

During 2017, the New York City Department of Finance issued Notices of Determination (“Notices”) assessing additional transfer taxes (including interest and penalties) in connection with the transfer of interests in certain properties during our 2014 initial public offering. We believe, after consultation with legal counsel that the likelihood of a loss is reasonably possible, and while it is not possible to predict the outcome of these Notices, we estimate the range of loss could be between $0 and $51,000,000. Since no amount in this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, we have not accrued any liability arising from potential losses relating to these Notices in our consolidated financial statements.

Inflation

Substantially all of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe inflationary increases in expenses may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above. We do not believe inflation has had a material impact on our historical financial position or results of operations.

Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $522,546,000 and $465,324,000 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $546,907,000 and $331,487,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $57,222,000 and $215,420,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table sets forth the changes in cash flow.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, — 2021	2020
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$ 188,060	$	139,569
Investing activities	(88,380	)	(19,533	)
Financing activities	(42,458	)	95,384

Operating Activities

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 – We generated $188,060,000 of cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily from (i) $204,872,000 of net income (before $208,484,000 of non-cash adjustments) and (ii) $4,485,000 of distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures and real estate funds, partially offset by (iii) $21,297,000 of net changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash adjustments of $208,484,000 were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization, straight-lining of rental revenue, amortization of above and below-market leases and amortization of stock-based compensation.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 – We generated $139,569,000 of cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily from (i) $176,877,000 of net income (before $183,458,000 of noncash adjustments), and (ii) $2,168,000 of distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures and real estate funds, partially offset by (iii) $39,476,000 of net changes in operating assets and liabilities. Noncash adjustments of $183,458,000 were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization, straight-lining of rental revenue, amortization of above and below-market leases and amortization of stock-based compensation.

Investing Activities

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 – We used $88,380,000 of cash for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily for (i) $74,134,000 for additions to real estate, which were comprised of spending for tenant improvements and other building improvements, (ii) $11,750,000 of contributions to an unconsolidated joint venture and (iii) $3,257,000 of net purchases of marketable securities (which are held in our deferred compensation plan), partially offset by (iv) $761,000 of distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate funds, net of contributions received.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 – We used $19,533,000 of cash for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily for (i) $60,348,000 for additions to real estate, which were comprised of spending for tenant improvements and other building improvements, and (ii) $2,945,000 of contributions to our unconsolidated real estate funds, partially offset by (iii) $36,918,000 repayment of amounts due from affiliates, and (iv) $6,842,000 from the net sales of marketable securities (which are held in our deferred compensation plan).

Financing Activities

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 – We used $42,458,000 of cash for financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily for (i) $850,000,000 for the repayment of notes and mortgages payable in connection with the refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas, (ii) $50,582,000 for dividends and distributions to common stockholders and unitholders, (iii) $19,616,000 for distributions to noncontrolling interests, (iv) $10,593,000 for the payment of debt issuance costs in connection with the refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas, (v) $214,000 for the repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings, and (vi) $140,000 for the purchase of interest rate caps, partially offset by (vii) $888,566,000 of proceeds from notes and mortgages payable (including $860,000,000 from the refinancing of 1301 Avenue of the Americas) and (viii) $121,000 of contributions from noncontrolling interests.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 – We generated $95,384,000 of cash from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily from (i) $163,082,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, (ii) $111,984,000 of proceeds from the sale of a 10.0% interest in 1633 Broadway, (iii) $11,555,000 of contributions from noncontrolling interests, and (iv) $9,791,000 of proceeds from notes and mortgages payable, partially offset by (v) $108,520,000 for the repurchases of common shares, (vi) $73,889,000 for dividends and distributions paid to common stockholders and unitholders, (vii) $9,530,000 for distributions to noncontrolling interests, (viii) $8,771,000 for repayment of note payable issued in connection with the acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate fund and (ix) $318,000 for the repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use and present NOI, Same Store NOI, FFO and Core FFO, as supplemental measures of our performance. The summary below describes our use of these measures, provides information regarding why we believe these measures are meaningful supplemental measures of our performance and reconciles these measures from net income or loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating these measures, and accordingly, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to other real estate companies. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, and should only be considered together with and as a supplement to, financial information presented in accordance with GAAP.

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

We use NOI to measure the operating performance of our properties. NOI consists of rental revenue (which includes property rentals, tenant reimbursements and lease termination income) and certain other property-related revenue less operating expenses (which includes property-related expenses such as cleaning, security, repairs and maintenance, utilities, property administration and real estate taxes). We also present Cash NOI, which deducts from NOI, straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases, including our share of such adjustments of unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, we present Paramount's share of NOI and Cash NOI which represents our share of NOI and Cash NOI of consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures, based on our percentage ownership in the underlying assets. We use NOI and Cash NOI internally as performance measures and believe they provide useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because they reflect only those income and expense items that are incurred at property level. The following tables present reconciliations of net income or loss to NOI and Cash NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to NOI and Cash NOI:
Net income (loss)	$ 4,632	$	3,063	$	9,204	$	(7,635	)
Add (subtract) adjustments to arrive at NOI and Cash NOI:
Depreciation and amortization	57,522		37,215		19,334		973
General and administrative	13,257		-		-		13,257
Interest and debt expense	36,266		22,458		12,760		1,048
Income tax expense	873		7		1		865
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (including One Steuart Lane)	16,214		2,875		8,665		4,674
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures	(223	)	(449	)	3,615		(3,389	)
NOI attributable to One Steuart Lane	(4,587	)	-		-		(4,587	)
Fee income	(6,561	)	-		-		(6,561	)
Interest and other (income) loss, net	(138	)	3		(33	)	(108	)
Other, net	(189	)	-		-		(189	)
NOI	117,066		65,172		53,546		(1,652	)
Less NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(21,809	)	(2,573	)	(19,236	)	-
Paramount's share of NOI	$ 95,257	$	62,599	$	34,310	$	(1,652	)
NOI	$ 117,066	$	65,172	$	53,546	$	(1,652	)
Less:
Straight-line rent adjustments (including our share
of unconsolidated joint ventures)	1,260		1,848		(558	)	(30	)
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net (including our share of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(1,622	)	406		(2,028	)	-
Cash NOI	116,704		67,426		50,960		(1,682	)
Less Cash NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(21,174	)	(2,635	)	(18,539	)	-
Paramount's share of Cash NOI	$ 95,530	$	64,791	$	32,421	$	(1,682	)

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 — Total		New York		San Francisco	Other
Reconciliation of net (loss) income to NOI and Cash NOI:
Net (loss) income	$ (4,123	)	$ (4,076	)	$ 9,765	$	(9,812	)
Add (subtract) adjustments to arrive at NOI and Cash NOI:
Depreciation and amortization	58,889		39,942		17,787		1,160
General and administrative	16,805		-		-		16,805
Interest and debt expense	35,792		21,585		12,492		1,715
Income tax expense	393		3		7		383
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures	12,935		3,116		10,019		(200	)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures	4,268		(239	)	4,251		256
Fee income	(9,153	)	-		-		(9,153	)
Interest and other income, net	(1,104	)	-		(41	)	(1,063	)
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	10		-		-		10
Other, net	137		-		-		137
NOI	114,849		60,331		54,280		238
Less NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(20,433	)	(1,443	)	(18,979	)	(11	)
Consolidated real estate fund	205		-		-		205
Paramount's share of NOI	$ 94,621		$ 58,888		$ 35,301	$	432
NOI	$ 114,849		$ 60,331		$ 54,280	$	238
Less:
Straight-line rent adjustments (including our share
of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(5,523	)	4,134		(9,628	)	(29	)
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net (including our share of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(2,986	)	79		(3,065	)	-
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	128		-		-		128
Cash NOI	106,468		64,544		41,587		337
Less Cash NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(14,513	)	(1,768	)	(12,734	)	(11	)
Consolidated real estate fund	205		-		-		205
Paramount's share of Cash NOI	$ 92,160		$ 62,776		$ 28,853	$	531

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total		New York		San Francisco	Other
Reconciliation of net (loss) income to NOI and Cash NOI:
Net (loss) income	$ (3,612	)	$ (3,021	)	$ 34,089	$	(34,680	)
Add (subtract) adjustments to arrive at NOI and Cash NOI:
Depreciation and amortization	175,752		114,788		58,046		2,918
General and administrative	46,039		-		-		46,039
Interest and debt expense	105,919		65,056		37,653		3,210
Income tax expense	2,448		12		5		2,431
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (including One Steuart Lane)	37,097		8,445		24,054		4,598
Loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures	20,810		10,645		13,317		(3,152	)
NOI attributable to One Steuart Lane	(4,587	)	-		-		(4,587	)
Fee income	(19,432	)	-		-		(19,432	)
Interest and other (income) loss, net	(2,510	)	20		(88	)	(2,442	)
Other, net	(101	)	-		-		(101	)
NOI	357,823		195,945		167,076		(5,198	)
Less NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(70,767	)	(7,685	)	(63,082	)	-
Consolidated real estate fund	206		-		-		206
Paramount's share of NOI	$ 287,262		$ 188,260		$ 103,994	$	(4,992	)
NOI	$ 357,823		$ 195,945		$ 167,076	$	(5,198	)
Less:
Straight-line rent adjustments (including our share
of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(9,800	)	211		(10,041	)	30
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net (including our share of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(5,087	)	1,044		(6,131	)	-
Cash NOI	342,936		197,200		150,904		(5,168	)
Less Cash NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(64,313	)	(7,599	)	(56,714	)	-
Consolidated real estate fund	206		-		-		206
Paramount's share of Cash NOI	$ 278,829		$ 189,601		$ 94,190	$	(4,962	)

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 — Total		New York	San Francisco		Other
Reconciliation of net (loss) income to NOI and Cash NOI:
Net (loss) income	$ (6,581	)	$ 7,594	$	19,839	$	(34,014	)
Add (subtract) adjustments to arrive at NOI and Cash NOI:
Depreciation and amortization	176,032		119,888		52,794		3,350
General and administrative	46,955		-		-		46,955
Interest and debt expense	108,420		66,121		37,377		4,922
Income tax expense	1,135		3		-		1,132
NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures	36,703		8,740		29,566		(1,603	)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures	14,444		(377	)	13,050		1,771
Fee income	(21,692	)	-		-		(21,692	)
Interest and other income, net	(2,360	)	-		(278	)	(2,082	)
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	700		-		-		700
Other, net	457		-		-		457
NOI	354,213		201,969		152,348		(104	)
Less NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(51,857	)	(1,873	)	(49,973	)	(11	)
Consolidated real estate fund	1,645		-		-		1,645
Paramount's share of NOI	$ 304,001		$ 200,096	$	102,375	$	1,530
NOI	$ 354,213		$ 201,969	$	152,348	$	(104	)
Less:
Straight-line rent adjustments (including our share
of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(27,364	)	(8,044	)	(19,344	)	24
Amortization of above and below-market leases, net (including our share of unconsolidated joint ventures)	(7,519	)	855		(8,374	)	-
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	361		-		-		361
Cash NOI	319,691		194,780		124,630		281
Less Cash NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(41,431	)	(2,272	)	(39,148	)	(11	)
Consolidated real estate fund	1,645		-		-		1,645
Paramount's share of Cash NOI	$ 279,905		$ 192,508	$	85,482	$	1,915

Same Store NOI

The tables below set forth the reconciliations of our share of NOI to our share of Same Store NOI and Same Store Cash NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. These metrics are used to measure the operating performance of our properties that were owned by us in a similar manner during both the current and prior reporting periods, and represents our share of Same Store NOI and Same Store Cash NOI from consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures based on our percentage ownership in the underlying assets. Same Store NOI also excludes lease termination income, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases and certain other items that vary from period to period. Same Store Cash NOI excludes the effect of non-cash items such as the straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases.

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of NOI for the three months ended
September 30, 2021 (1)	$ 95,257	$	62,599	$	34,310	$	(1,652	)
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	-		-		-		-
Other, net	1,609		(33	)	(10	)	1,652
Paramount's share of Same Store NOI for the three
months ended September 30, 2021	$ 96,866	$	62,566	$	34,300	$	-
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of NOI for the three months ended
September 30, 2020 (1)	$ 94,621	$	58,888	$	35,301	$	432
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	(2,157	)	-		-		(2,157	)	(2)
Non-cash write-offs of straight-line rent receivables	13,109		12,396		713		-
Other, net	1,772		(101	)	148		1,725
Paramount's share of Same Store NOI for the three
months ended September 30, 2020	$ 107,345	$	71,183	$	36,162	$	-

Decrease in Same Store NOI	(10,479	)	(8,617	)	(1,862	)
% Decrease	(9.8	%)	(12.1	%)	(5.1	%)

(1) See page 52 “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures – NOI” for a reconciliation to net income or loss in accordance with GAAP and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

(2) Represents NOI from discontinued operations (1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.).

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of Cash NOI for the three months
ended September 30, 2021 (1)	$ 95,530	$	64,791	$	32,421	$	(1,682	)
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	-		-		-		-
Other, net	1,639		(33	)	(10	)	1,682
Paramount's share of Same Store Cash NOI for the
three months ended September 30, 2021	$ 97,169	$	64,758	$	32,411	$	-
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York		San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of Cash NOI for the three months
ended September 30, 2020 (1)	$ 92,160	$	62,776	$	28,853	$	531
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	(2,285	)	-		-		(2,285	)	(2)
Other, net	1,801		(101	)	148		1,754
Paramount's share of Same Store Cash NOI for the
three months ended September 30, 2020	$ 91,676	$	62,675	$	29,001	$	-

Increase in Same Store Cash NOI	5,493	2,083	3,410
% Increase	6.0 %	3.3 %	11.8 %

(1) See page 52 “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures – NOI” for a reconciliation to net income or loss in accordance with GAAP and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

(2) Represents Cash NOI from discontinued operations (1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.).

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York			San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of NOI for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 (1)	$ 287,262	$	188,260		$	103,994	$	(4,992	)
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	-		-			-		-
Other, net	2,941		(264	)		(1,787	)	4,992
Paramount's share of Same Store NOI for the nine
months ended September 30, 2021	$ 290,203	$	187,996		$	102,207	$	-
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York			San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of NOI for the nine months ended
September 30, 2020 (1)	$ 304,001	$	200,096		$	102,375	$	1,530
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	(11,312	)	(4,797	)	(2)	-		(6,515	)	(3)
Non-cash write-offs (primarily straight-line rent receivables)	20,794		17,389			3,405		-
Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable	1,940		1,152			788		-
Other, net	4,872		(254	)		141		4,985
Paramount's share of Same Store NOI for the nine
months ended September 30, 2020	$ 320,295	$	213,586		$	106,709	$	-

Decrease in Same Store NOI	(30,092	)	(25,590	)	(4,502	)
% Decrease	(9.4	%)	(12.0	%)	(4.2	%)

(1) See page 52 “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures – NOI” for a reconciliation to net income or loss in accordance with GAAP and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

(2) Represents Cash NOI attributable to the 10.0% sale of 1633 Broadway for the months in which it was not owned by us in both reporting periods.

(3) Represents Cash NOI from discontinued operations (1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.).

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 — Total	New York			San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of Cash NOI for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021 (1)	$ 278,829	$	189,601		$	94,190	$	(4,962	)
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	-		-			-		-
Other, net	2,762		(406	)		(1,794	)	4,962
Paramount's share of Same Store Cash NOI for the
nine months ended September 30, 2021	$ 281,591	$	189,195		$	92,396	$	-
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)	Total	New York			San Francisco		Other
Paramount's share of Cash NOI for the nine months
ended September 30, 2020 (1)	$ 279,905	$	192,508		$	85,482	$	1,915
Dispositions / Discontinued Operations	(10,765	)	(3,889	)	(2)	-		(6,876	)	(3)
Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable	1,940		1,152			788		-
Other, net	4,848		(254	)		141		4,961
Paramount's share of Same Store Cash NOI for the
nine months ended September 30, 2020	$ 275,928	$	189,517		$	86,411	$	-

Increase (decrease) in Same Store Cash NOI	5,663	(322	)	5,985
% Increase (decrease)	2.1 %	(0.2	%)	6.9 %

(1) See page 52 “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures – NOI” for a reconciliation to net income or loss in accordance with GAAP and the reasons why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.

(2) Represents Cash NOI attributable to the 10.0% sale of 1633 Broadway for the months in which it was not owned by us in both reporting periods.

(3) Represents Cash NOI from discontinued operations (1899 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.).

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”)

FFO is a supplemental measure of our performance. We present FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as net income or loss, calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization from real estate assets, impairment losses on certain real estate assets and gains or losses from the sale of certain real estate assets or from change in control of certain real estate assets, including our share of such adjustments of unconsolidated joint ventures. FFO is commonly used in the real estate industry to assist investors and analysts in comparing results of real estate companies because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. In addition, we present Core FFO as an alternative measure of our operating performance, which adjusts FFO for certain other items that we believe enhance the comparability of our FFO across periods. Core FFO, when applicable, excludes the impact of certain items, including, transaction related costs, realized and unrealized gains or losses on real estate fund investments, unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps, severance costs and gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, in order to reflect the Core FFO of our real estate portfolio and operations. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

FFO and Core FFO are presented as supplemental financial measures and do not fully represent our operating performance. Neither FFO nor Core FFO is intended to be a measure of cash flow or liquidity. Please refer to our consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to FFO and Core FFO for the periods set forth below.

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	2021	2020			2021		2020
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and Core FFO:
Net income (loss)	$ 4,632	$	(4,123	)	$ (3,612	)	$ (6,581	)
Real estate depreciation and amortization (including our
share of unconsolidated joint ventures)	67,717		71,131		207,122		212,617
Adjustments related to discontinued operations	-		-		-		690
FFO	72,349		67,008		203,510		206,726
Less FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(13,895	)	(12,695	)	(47,422	)	(30,375	)
Consolidated real estate fund	(3,127	)	79		(3,183	)	1,291
Operating Partnership	(5,009	)	(4,659	)	(13,770	)	(15,660	)
FFO attributable to common stockholders	$ 50,318	$	49,733		$ 139,135		$ 161,982
Per diluted share	$ 0.23	$	0.22		$ 0.64		$ 0.72
FFO	$ 72,349	$	67,008		$ 203,510		$ 206,726
Non-core items:
Adjustments to equity in earnings for (distributions from) contributions to an unconsolidated joint venture	(938	)	(498	)	8,977		(1,806	)
Consolidated real estate fund's share of after-tax net gain on sale of residential condominium units (One Steuart Lane)	(3,267	)	-		(3,267	)	-
Non-cash write-off of deferred financing costs	761		-		761		-
Other, net	53		308		432		935
Core FFO	68,958		66,818		210,413		205,855
Less Core FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated joint ventures	(13,895	)	(12,695	)	(47,422	)	(30,375	)
Consolidated real estate fund	(9	)	79		(65	)	1,291
Operating Partnership	(4,985	)	(4,642	)	(14,677	)	(15,584	)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders	$ 50,069	$	49,560		$ 148,249		$ 161,187
Per diluted share	$ 0.23	$	0.22		$ 0.68		$ 0.72
Reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding:
Weighted average shares outstanding	218,706,356		221,461,146		218,689,696		223,593,376
Effect of dilutive securities	44,880		6,025		41,461		14,740
Denominator for FFO and Core FFO per diluted share	218,751,236		221,467,171		218,731,157		223,608,116

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Our primary market risk results from our indebtedness, which bears interest at both fixed and variable rates. We manage our market risk on variable rate debt by entering into swap agreements to fix the rate on all or a portion of the debt for varying periods through maturity. This in turn, reduces the risks of variability of cash flows created by variable rate debt and mitigates the risk of increases in interest rates. Our objective when undertaking such arrangements is to reduce our floating rate exposure and we do not enter into hedging arrangements for speculative purposes. Subject to maintaining our status as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we may utilize swap arrangements in the future.

The following table summarizes our consolidated debt, the weighted average interest rates and the fair value as of September 30, 2021.

Property	Rate	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	Thereafter	Total	Fair Value
(Amounts in thousands)
Fixed Rate Debt:
300 Mission Street	3.65%	$ -	$ -	$ 273,000	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ 273,000	$ 276,450
One Market Plaza	4.03%	-	-	-	975,000	-	-	975,000	998,568
1633 Broadway	2.99%	-	-	-	-	-	1,250,000	1,250,000	1,250,339
1301 Avenue of the Americas (1)	2.46%	-	-	-	-	-	500,000	500,000	500,214
31 West 52nd Street	3.80%	-	-	-	-	-	500,000	500,000	517,186
Total Fixed Rate Debt	3.37%	$ -	$ -	$ 273,000	$ 975,000	$ -	$ 2,250,000	$ 3,498,000	$ 3,542,757
Variable Rate Debt:
1301 Avenue of the Americas (2)	3.65%	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ 360,000	$ 360,000	$ 360,154
Revolving Credit Facility	n/a	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total Variable Rate Debt	3.65%	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ -	$ 360,000	$ 360,000	$ 360,154
Total Consolidated Debt	3.40%	$ -	$ -	$ 273,000	$ 975,000	$ -	$ 2,610,000	$ 3,858,000	$ 3,902,911

(1) Represents variable rate loans that have been fixed by interest rate swaps through August 2024. See table below.

(2) Represents variable rate loans, where LIBOR has been capped at 2.00% through August 2023.

In addition to the above, our unconsolidated joint ventures had $1.64 billion of outstanding indebtedness as of September 30, 2021, of which our share was $612,078,000.

The tables below provide additional details on our interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2021.

Property	Notional — Amount	Effective Date	Maturity Date	Strike — Rate	Fair Value as of — September 30, 2021
(Amounts in thousands)
1301 Avenue of the Americas	$ 500,000	Jul-2021	Aug-2024	0.46 %	$ 1,053
Total interest rate swap assets designated as cash flow hedges (included in "other assets")					$ 1,053

The following table summarizes our share of total indebtedness and the effect to interest expense of a 100 basis point increase in LIBOR.

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amount)	As of September 30, 2021 — Balance	Weighted Average Interest Rate	Effect of 1% Increase in Base Rates	Balance	Weighted Average Interest Rate
Paramount's share of consolidated debt:
Variable rate	$ 360,000	3.65 %	$ 3,600	$ 350,000	1.99 %
Fixed rate	2,687,665	3.25 %	-	2,678,781	3.36 %
	$ 3,047,665	3.29 %	$ 3,600	$ 3,028,781	3.20 %
Paramount's share of debt of non-consolidated
entities (non-recourse):
Variable rate	$ 108,404	3.26 %	$ 1,084	$ 103,880	3.31 %
Fixed rate	503,674	3.30 %	-	503,767	3.30 %
	$ 612,078	3.29 %	$ 1,084	$ 607,647	3.30 %
Noncontrolling interests' share of above			$ (424	)
Total change in annual net income			$ 4,260
Per diluted share			$ 0.02

On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) confirmed it will cease the publication of the one-week and two-month LIBOR rates after December 31, 2021. The remaining LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 30, 2023, after which the interest rate for our variable rate debt and derivative instruments, including interest rates for our variable rate debt and derivative instruments of our unconsolidated joint ventures, will be based on an alternative variable rate as specified in the applicable documentation governing such debt or derivative instruments or as otherwise agreed upon. While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least the end of June 2023, it is possible that LIBOR may become unavailable prior to that point. The discontinuation of LIBOR and the related transition to an alternative rate would not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or swaps, however, future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form. As of September 30, 2021, all of our variable rate debt outstanding and derivative instruments are indexed to LIBOR and we will continue to monitor and evaluate the related risks.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

As of September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation referenced above that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are a party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2021, we do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except to the extent additional factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors (including, without limitation, the matters discussed in Part I, “ Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ”), there were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Recent Purchases of Equity Securities

On November 5, 2019, we received authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of our common stock, from time to time, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During 2020, we repurchased 13,813,158 common shares at a weighted average price of $8.69 per share, or $120,000,000 in the aggregate, of which 12,090,055 shares were repurchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 at a weighted average price of $8.98 per share, or $108,520,000 in the aggregate. We did not repurchase any shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We have $80,000,000 available for future repurchases under the existing program. The amount and timing of future repurchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, the price and availability of our shares, trading volume, general market conditions and available funding. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

The following table summarizes our purchase of equity securities in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Period — July 2021	-	$	-	-	Maximum Approximate Dollar Value Available for Future Purchase — $ 80,000,000
August 2021	-		-	-	80,000,000
September 2021	1,566	(1)	9.16	-	80,000,000

(1) Represents shares of common stock surrendered by employees for the satisfaction of tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference and are listed in the following Exhibit Index:

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.)
	_______
*	Filed herewith
**	Furnished herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Paramount Group, Inc. — Date:	October 27, 2021	By:	/s/ Wilbur Paes	Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
			Wilbur Paes	(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)
Date:	October 27, 2021	By:	/s/ Ermelinda Berberi	Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
			Ermelinda Berberi	(duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer)

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Paramount Group, Inc. Interim / Quarterly Report 2021