Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 29, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Stationsplein 45, 3013 AK Rotterdam, Netherlands
www.o3.partners
Executive Summary 2 Summary of O3 Partners' Strategy 4 Events of the First Half-Year 5 Events After the Reporting Date 6 Financial Results 7 Company Information 12 Publications 14 Declaration 16

[email protected] www.o3.partners [email protected]
The first half of 2025 at O3 Partners N.V. (formerly OXO Technologies Holding, hereinafter O3 or Company) was defined by the completion of its strategic transformation and the first tangible results of building out a listed fund management platform, which we also refer to as the listed GP model below. The international capital market environment remained volatile, persistently high interest rates and ongoing consolidation within the sector required increased adaptability across both private equity and venture capital markets. In response, the Company executed steps that lay the foundation for a stable, fee-based revenue model and the strengthening of its regional position over the long term.
At the beginning of the year, the purchase of 24% of 3TS Capital Partners was completed as a first step of the previously planned and contracted acquisition, through which TCE Fund III, TCE Fund IV, Catalyst Romania and its funds, as well as a minority stakes in Neulogy Ventures, in parallel came within the scope of interest of the Group. With this transaction, the Company integrated more than two decades of professional track record and approximately EUR 200 million in assets under management, while transforming from a traditional investment holding into a regional asset management platform. The acquisition related convertible shareholder loan was converted into equity in June, increasing the registered share capital from EUR 4.2 million to EUR 5.7 million.
Accordingly, the first quarter of 2025 was focused on the execution of the 3TS acquisition, while in the second quarter the Company began building its new strategy and launching integration processes. These included the creation of a new corporate identity, accompanied by the rebranding of Company itself to O3 Partners N.V., designed to serve as the unified brand for the entire Group. At the same time, group-level functions such as operations, finance, and communications were gradually centralized within O3, ensuring that these services can be provided consistently across all subsidiaries. Preparatory work also commenced on the planned subsequent stages of the acquisition strategy, including the transfer of Catalyst Romania and Neulogy Ventures into direct ownership, which will further strengthen the new business model. In parallel, additional acquisition opportunities are under review to expand the Group's platform.
In May, the Annual General Meeting approved the 2024 financial statements and resolved the payment of a dividend of EUR 0.95 per share, which was executed at the end of June. In parallel with the dividend payment, the Company relaunched its share repurchase programme and held its first public investor event, where it presented its strategy, acquisition plans and capital market objectives.

[email protected] www.o3.partners [email protected]
Financial performance in the first half of the year was significantly shaped by transition-related costs and the restructuring of the Company's revenue model. One-off expenses related to the execution of the acquisition and the establishment of group-level functions temporarily weighed on results. Meanwhile, management and service fee revenues under the new structure began only from the second quarter, and thus far solely from 3TS Capital Partners. Further revenues from Catalyst Romania are expected from the second half of 2025, while income from Neulogy Ventures and additional managers will begin to materialize from 2026 onwards. These recurring fee-based revenues are designed to ensure the sustainable and profitable operation of O3 in the medium term, even if the first half-year was temporarily lossmaking.
Results were also impacted by strategic portfolio adjustments. Early-stage assets are being restructured and will be transferred back to OXO Labs in the second half of the year, with certain revaluations already recognized in H1. For the more mature, strategic investments, the Company has shifted away from charging management fees, focusing instead on enhancing their profitability and capturing value through future dividends. As a result, no management fees were recognized from these assets in the first half of 2025, while dividend income is expected to compensate for this from 2026 onwards. This shift further contributed to the temporary loss but ultimately supports a more robust and shareholder-friendly business model.
Since the half-year results were burdened by one-off transition costs and the restructuring of the revenue model as described above, this resulted in a loss of EUR 474 thousand for the period. At the same time, equity increased to EUR 19.0 million, and the liquidity position strengthened significantly, laying the groundwork for future growth. As also explained, previous management fee–like revenues are partly being replaced by dividend-type income, while from May a new management fee–based revenue model was launched as a key revenue component of the listed GP and GP stakes investor business strategy, which could generate half a million euros in additional revenue as early as 2025, with exponential growth expected in subsequent years
Following the reporting period, further important milestones were achieved: the Dutch court registered the capital increase, the General Meeting approved the Company's name change to O3 Partners N.V., and as of September trading on the Budapest Stock Exchange commenced under the new ticker "O3PNRS." At the end of July, a strategic agreement was also signed with the China-based East Lake Capital to establish a joint fund with a target size of EUR 100 million, focusing on renewable energy and related technologies.
Overall, the first half of 2025 marked one of the most important transformations in the Company's history: with the renewal of its organisational and legal structure, the completion of the 3TS acquisition, and the preparation of international partnerships, O3 Partners strengthened its position as the leading Listed GP in the region, while laying the foundations for future sustainable growth and dividend-paying capacity.

O3 aims to become a leading listed fund management platform in the CEE, DAH, Benelux and Northern European region. Over its development, the Company has shifted from early-stage technology investments towards a broader private equity and venture capital platform, a transformation further reinforced by the partial acquisition of 3TS Capital Partners. Through this transaction, O3 evolved from a classic technology investor into a fund management platform, a model that provides a more stable and predictable revenue structure for investors.
Under the Listed GP and GP stakes investor model, the majority of revenues are derived from fund management activities – management fees, carried interest, GP stake returns, and dividends from fund management subsidiaries – supplemented by strategic investments and income from a planned secondaries portfolio.
O3's current structure consists of several interconnected pillars:

The Company's strategy rests on four key pillars:
O3 Partners' long-term ambition is to establish itself as the leading, transparent, and scalable Listed GP and GP stakes investor, with distinctive and unique resources and competitive advantages through acquisitions and strategic developments in the European region. Its strategy is designed to deliver both stable short-term cash flows and outstanding long-term value creation, thereby continuously increasing shareholder value.
• Completion of the relocation of the registered seat.
As of 1 January 2025, the Company continues to operate as a Dutch-registered entity under the name OXO Technologies Holding N.V., with its registered office in Rotterdam.
• Completion of the 3TS Capital Partners acquisition.
On 12 January, the final agreement was signed under which OXO acquired a stake in 3TS Capital Partners. 3TS and its subsidiaries (Catalyst Romania, Neulogy Ventures) will consequently operate as Group subsidiaries within a unified company structure. In connection with the transaction, a EUR 3.5 million convertible shareholder loan was raised.

• Appointment of a new Nominated Adviser (NOMAD)
As of 1 January, Univerz Invest Zrt. assumed the role of Nominated Adviser for the Xtend market.
• Relaunch of share repurchase programme
Following the completion of the 3TS acquisition, OXO relaunched its previously announced share repurchase programme.
• General Meetings and dividend payment
At the Annual General Meeting held on 5 May 2025, the 2024 annual financial statements were approved, and a dividend of EUR 1,996,557.05, corresponding to EUR 0.95 per share, was resolved, with payment scheduled for 30 June 2025. The General Meeting also appointed DAAMEN & VAN SLUIS as the auditor for the 2025 financial year.
• Investor meeting and rebranding
On 15 May, the first public investor meeting was held in Budapest, where the Company presented:
During the event, the Company also announced its rebranding, linked to the integration of 3TS.
• Capital increase from convertible loan
On 6 June 2025, the Board of Directors resolved to convert the previously raised convertible loan into shares. As a result, the share capital increased from EUR 4.228 million to EUR 5.665 million through the issuance of 718,334 new shares.
• Registration of capital increase (July 7)
The Dutch Chamber of Commerce registered the capital increase approved on June 6, under which the share capital rose from EUR 4.228 million to EUR 5.665 million through the private placement of 718,334 new ordinary shares.

• Dividend payment executed (June 30)
The dividend of EUR 0.95 per share, approved by the General Meeting on May 5, was paid out in the total amount of EUR 1,996,557.05. The payment was made in compliance with Dutch regulations, including the deduction of 15% withholding tax.
• Strategic agreement with East Lake Capital (July 29)
The Company signed a preliminary agreement with Wuhan East Lake Guolong Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. (China) to establish a joint private equity fund with a target size of EUR 100 million, focusing on renewable energy and related technologies. The fund is expected to commence operations by the end of 2025.
• Extraordinary General Meeting and name change (August 1)
The Extraordinary General Meeting resolved to change the Company's name: instead of OXO Technologies Holding N.V., it now operates as O3 Partners N.V. At the same meeting, the General Meeting approved the appointment of KPMG NL as the auditor for the 2025 financial year.
• Share swap and new ticker (August–September)
As part of the transformation, the Hungarian ISIN-coded shares were exchanged for Dutch shares with a value date of August 8. As of September 4, the Company's shares have been trading on the Budapest Stock Exchange under its new name and ticker symbol O3PNRS.
The Company's first-half 2025 financial performance reflects the impact of its strategic transformation and the adoption of a new operating model. The financial statements now include the recently acquired stake in 3TS Capital Partners, marking the first step in building the Listed GP and GP stakes investor platform. Equity increased as a result of previously announced financing, while the dividend paid earlier in the year is also visible in the books. At the same time, the transition to a Dutch legal entity introduced both one-off costs and higher recurring operating expenses, which weighed on the period's results.
Overall, the Company closed the half-year with a net loss of EUR 474 thousand. This outcome must be understood in the context of transition-related expenses and the restructuring of the revenue model. Previously, strategic holdings generated management fees, but as of 2025 these charges have been discontinued and will instead be replaced by dividend income once profitability is realized at the portfolio level. Although this change reduced reported revenues in the current period, dividend income is expected to contribute meaningfully from 2026 onwards. In parallel, planned potential exits from the existing direct investment portfolio may also contribute to positive financial performance in the forthcoming reporting periods.

The timing of recurring revenues also shaped first-half results. Management and service fee income under the new structure began only in the second quarter and, to date, solely from 3TS. Additional revenues from Catalyst Romania are expected in the second half of 2025, while income streams from Neulogy Ventures and other managers are scheduled to commence in 2026. These recurring fee-based revenues are designed to provide a sustainable and profitable foundation for the business in the medium term, even if the first half-year temporarily reflected a loss. Meanwhile, no significant revaluations were made in the strategic portfolio, and therefore no additional profit or loss was recognized on that front.
Despite the transitional loss, the Company's financial position remains solid. Equity rose to EUR 19.0 million, and liquidity strengthened considerably, as reflected in the balance sheet. With a restructured business model, adequate financial resources, and recurring revenues set to expand across multiple holdings, the Company has established a stronger, more shareholder-aligned platform. The short-term costs and temporary revenue deferrals of the first half are therefore expected to translate into a more resilient and growth-oriented financial performance from 2026 onwards.
As is also reflected in the balance sheet under cash and cash equivalents, the Company maintains an adequate level of liquidity to support its operations.
| Title | 30.06.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | |
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 520 901 | 316 555 |
| Trade and other receivable | 53 963 | 87 976 |
| Tax receivable | 36 154 | 9 352 |
| Inventory | - | - |
| Short-term financial assets | - | 350 274 |
| Other | 212 396 | - |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 5 275 072 | 5 268 006 |
| Total current assets | 7 098 486 | 6 032 163 |
| Invested assets | ||
| Investments | - | - |
| Financial assets invested | 13 705 433 | 10 832 206 |
| Investment property | - | - |
| Property, plant, and equipment | 4 941 | 5 485 |
| Right-of-use asstes | - | - |
| Intangible assets | 46 721 | 46 721 |
| Deferred tax asset | 117 603 | 117 603 |
| Loans receivable | 785 926 | |
| Other assets | 271 104 | - |
| Total long-term assets | 14 931 728 | 11 002 015 |
| Total assets | 22 030 214 | 17 034 178 |

| Title | 2025.06.30 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade and other payables | 122 361 | 132 716 |
| Short-term financial liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Tax liability | 14 611 | 0 |
| Current provisions | 0 | 0 |
| Other current liabilities | 349 722 | 0 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | 0 | 0 |
| Total current liabilities | 486 694 | 132 716 |
| Long-term liabilities | ||
| Long-term financial liabilities | 2 500 000 | 0 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Long-term provisions | 0 | 0 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 2 500 000 | - |
| Total liabilities | 2 986 694 | 132 716 |
| Capital and reserves | ||
| Share capital | 5 664 820 | 4 228 152 |
| Reserves | 13 848 645 | 10 616 142 |
| Treasury shares | - 84 731 | - 28 958 |
| Retained earnings | - 385 214 | 2 086 126 |
| Total equity | 19 043 520 | 16 901 462 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 22 030 214 | 17 034 178 |

| Title | 30.06.2025 | 06.30.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | |
| Revenues | 714 117 | 992 129 |
| Turnover | 83 334 | 151 979 |
| Share in the result of an associate | - | |
| Other Income | 1 487 | |
| Fair value through profit or loss | 39 747 | - 51 575 |
| Interest receivable | - | 10 155 |
| Financial revenue | 591 036 | 880 083 |
| Expenditure | - 1 188 897 | - 880 263 |
| Direct cost of sales | - 265 |
|
| Cost of external services | - 12 868 |
- 418 949 |
| Staff costs | - 35 133 |
- 148 833 |
| Depreciation and amortization | - 544 |
- 13 638 |
| Impairment of receivables | - | |
| Fair value losses on investment properties | - | |
| Other expenses | - 1 014 216 | - 16 584 |
| Financial expenses | - 126 136 |
- 281 993 |
| Profit before tax | - 474 780 |
111 866 |
| Tax expenses | - | - 729 |
| Profit after tax | - 474 780 |
111 137 |

| Company name (30 June 2025): | OXO Technologies Holding Naamloze Vennootschap |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated company name (30 June 2025): |
OXO Technologies Holding N.V. |
| Company name (01 August 2025): | O3 Partners Naamloze Vennootschap |
| Abbreviated company name (01 August 2025): |
O3 Partners N.V. |
| Registered office: | Stationsplein 45, 3013 AK Rotterdam, The Netherlands |
| Contact: | [email protected] |
| Company website: | www.o3.partners |
| Principal activity: | Asset Management (holding) |
| Company registration number: | 96066717 |
| Tax number: | 867455263 |
| Registered share capital as of the reporting date (30 June 2025): |
EUR 4,228,152 |
| Date of Articles of Association in force as of the reporting date (30 June 2025): |
01 January 2025 |
| Auditor: | KPMG Accountants N.V. registered office: Laan van Langerhuize 1, 1186 DS Amstelveen, Hollandia registration number: 33263683 |
| The Company's appointed advisor: | UNIVERZ INVEST Private Company Limited by Shares registered office: 1036 Budapest, Árpád fejedelem útja 49. Ground floor, door 4; company registration number: 01 10 142254 |
| Investor Relations Contact: | Tamás Bojtor Position: COO Mailing address: 1027 Budapest, Ganz utca 12–14. Phone: +36 30 713 1373 E-mail: [email protected] |

[email protected] www.o3.partners [email protected]
The Company's Board of Directors:
The Company's Supervisory Board:
The Company's share capital and shares as of June 30, 2025.
| Share Series | Nominal Value (EUR/pcs) |
Number of Shares | Total nominal Value (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Share ISIN: HU0000203492 |
2.00 | 2,114,075 | 4,228,150 |
| "Series "B" Preferred Share ISIN: HU0000203500 |
2.00 | 1 | 2 |
| Total Share Capital | 2,114,076 | 4,228,152 |
Number of the Company's own shares as of June 30, 2025.
| pcs | % | |
|---|---|---|
| At Company level | 12,437 | 0.59 |
| At consolidated subsidiaries level | - | - |
| Total | 12,437 | 0,59 |

List and presentation of shareholders holding more than 5% as of June 30, 2025, for the listed series, based on shareholder notifications:
| Ownership | Number of | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | (%) | shares (pcs) |
| OXO Personal Holding Kft. | 16.16 | 341,737 |
| Docler Holding S.á r.l. | 12.30 | 260,000 |
| BPP Beteiligungs- und Beratungs GmbH |
9.67 | 204,401 |
| Széchenyi Alapok Kockázati Tőkealap | 9.15 | 193,392 |
| P&P Trust Kft. | 7.42 | 156,786 |
The Company's announcements published in the first half of 2025:
| Upload date | Name of the ducoment |
|---|---|
| 01.01.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital |
| 02.01.2025 | Information on closing of the transfer of the registered office of OXO |
| Technologies Holding Plc to the Netherlands | |
| 08.01.2025 | Information on new company data of OXO Technologies Holding |
| 13.01.2025 | Announcement on the signing of the 3TS acquisition and the restart of the |
| share repurchase program | |
| 29.01.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely |
| Associated with an Executive Officer | |
| 03.02.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital |
| Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely | |
| 03.02.2025 | Associated with an Executive Officer |
| 06.02.2025 | Information on nominated adviser |
| 06.02.2025 | Own share transaction |
| 12.02.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely |
| Associated with an Executive Officer | |
| 12.02.2025 | Own share transaction |

[email protected] www.o3.partners [email protected]
| 27.02.2025 | Invitation to the General Meeting and Proposals | |
|---|---|---|
| 27.02.2025 | Own share transaction | |
| 28.02.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital | |
| 28.02.2025 | Information on Incorrect General Meeting Invitation | |
| 28.02.2025 | Invitation to the General Meeting and Proposals | |
| 06.03.2025 | Own share transaction | |
| 12.03.2025 | Own share transaction | |
| 18.03.2025 | Own share transaction | |
| 24.03.2025 | Invitation to the General Meeting and Proposals | |
| 31.03.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital | |
| 03.04.2025 | Report of the Supervisory Board to the Extraordinary General Meeting of 11.04.2025 |
|
| 15.04.2025 | Minutes of the Extraordinary General Meeting of 11.04.2025 | |
| 24.04.2025 | Notification on Company Registration | |
| 28.04.2025 | Information on the General Meeting of OXO Technologies Holding and dividend payment |
|
| 29.04.2025 | Supervisory Board Report of OXO Technologies Holding N.V. for the Annual General Meeting held on May 5, 2025 |
|
| 30.04.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital | |
| 05.05.2025 | Minutes of the Annual General Meeting of 05.05.2025 | |
| 05.05.2025 | OXO Technologies Holding N.V. 2024 Corporate Governance Report | |
| 05.05.2025 | OXO Technologies Holding N.V. 2024 Remuneration Report | |
| 05.05.2025 | Announcement on the Annual General Meeting of the Company Held on 5 May 2025 and Invitation to the Investor Meeting |
|
| 08.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
| 09.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
| 12.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |

| 13.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Acquisition Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
|---|---|---|
| 15.05.2025 | OXO Technologies Holding N.V. press release from the investor meeting held on 15 May 2025 |
|
| 27.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
| 30.05.2025 | Notification on the Share Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
| 02.06.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital | |
| 10.06.2025 | Information on decisions made by the Management Board | |
| 16.06.2025 | Invitation to the General Meeting and Proposals | |
| 26.06.2025 | Notification on the Share Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
|
| 30.06.2025 | Information on voting rights and the amount of share capital | |
| 30.06.2025 | Notification on the Share Transaction of a Person Closely Associated with an Executive Officer |
O3 Partners N.V. (registered office: Stationsplein 45, 3013 AK Rotterdam, Netherlands; company registration number: 96066717; hereinafter: the "Company") declares that the semiannual report prepared for the first half financial year 2025, in accordance with the applicable accounting regulations and to the best of the Company's knowledge, gives a true and fair view of the Company's assets, liabilities, financial position, as well as its profit and loss. Furthermore, the management report provides a reliable view of the issuer's situation, development, and performance, outlining the main risks and uncertainties.
Rotterdam, 29 September 2025
………………………………………………..
O3 Partners N.V. represented by: dr. Oszkó Péter
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