Earnings Release • Nov 7, 2025
Earnings Release
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(English translation of the original report submitted to the Budapest Stock Exchange)
Budapest, 7 November 2025

| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special items booked in one sum for the full |
840,812 | 885,752 | 5% | 304,247 | 1,076,139 | 293,333 | 293,796 | 0% | -3% |
| year2 | |||||||||
| Consolidated profit after tax Adjustments (after tax) |
826,405 0 |
849,070 0 |
3% 0% |
318,514 0 |
1,076,139 0 |
330,015 0 |
330,479 0 |
0% | 4% -100% |
| Consolidated adjusted profit after tax | 826,405 | 849,070 | 3% | 318,514 | 1,076,139 | 330,015 | 330,479 | 0% | 4% |
| Pre-tax profit | 1,071,025 | 1,159,419 | 8% | 388,672 | 1,386,883 | 394,270 | 389,959 | -1% | 0% |
| Operating profit | 1,137,057 | 1,315,391 | 16% | 415,488 | 1,545,377 | 460,777 | 446,544 | -3% | 7% |
| Total income | 1,928,048 | 2,174,406 | 13% | 676,125 | 2,633,908 | 747,111 | 737,668 | -1% | 9% |
| Net interest income | 1,321,884 | 1,435,415 | 9% | 444,235 | 1,782,604 | 480,975 | 489,032 | 2% | 10% |
| Net fees and commissions | 397,337 | 443,932 | 12% | 137,485 | 545,631 | 151,987 | 152,684 | 0% | 11% |
| Other net non-interest income | 208,827 | 295,059 | 41% | 94,405 | 305,673 | 114,149 | 95,952 | -16% | 2% |
| Operating expenses | -790,991 | -859,015 | 9% | -260,636 -1,088,531 | -286,335 | -291,124 | 2% | 12% | |
| Total risk costs | -66,032 | -155,972 | 136% | -26,816 | -158,494 | -66,506 | -56,585 | -15% | 111% |
| Corporate taxes3 | -244,620 | -310,349 | 27% | -70,158 | -310,743 | -64,255 | -59,481 | -7% | -15% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 43,419,128 45,075,387 | 4% 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 | 2% | 8% | |||||
| Total customer loans (net, FX adjusted) | 22,610,165 24,858,404 | 10% 22,035,470 22,610,165 24,062,726 24,858,404 | 3% | 13% | |||||
| Total customer loans (gross, FX adjusted) | 23,552,242 25,886,608 | 10% 22,992,317 23,552,242 25,052,024 25,886,608 | 3% | 13% | |||||
| Performing (Stage 1+2) customer loans (gross, FX-adjusted) |
22,702,885 24,996,321 | 10% 22,076,340 22,702,885 24,192,902 24,996,321 | 3% | 13% | |||||
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX adjusted) | -942,077 -1,028,204 | 9% | -956,847 | -942,077 | -989,298 -1,028,204 | 4% | 7% | ||
| Total customer deposits (FX-adjusted) | 30,636,571 33,384,078 | 9% 30,026,548 30,636,571 32,173,456 33,384,078 | 4% | 11% | |||||
| Issued securities | 2,593,124 | 2,512,748 | -3% | 2,500,940 | 2,593,124 | 2,356,987 | 2,512,748 | 7% | 0% |
| Subordinated loans | 369,359 | 493,150 | 34% | 391,867 | 369,359 | 497,273 | 493,150 | -1% | 26% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 5,120,012 | 5,431,053 | 6% | 4,798,409 | 5,120,012 | 5,239,346 | 5,431,053 | 4% | 13% |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROE (from profit after tax) | 24.9% | 21.8% -3.1%p | 27.2% | 23.5% | 25.6% | 24.4% | -1.2%p | -2.8%p | |
| ROE (from adjusted profit after tax) ROA (from profit after tax) |
24.9% 2.7% |
21.8% -3.1%p 2.5% -0.1%p |
27.2% 3.1% |
23.5% 2.6% |
25.6% 3.0% |
24.4% 2.9% |
-1.2%p 0.0%p |
-2.8%p -0.1%p |
|
| ROA (from adjusted profit after tax) | 2.7% | 2.5% -0.1%p | 3.1% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 2.9% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p | |
| Operating profit margin | 3.68% | 3.94% 0.26%p | 3.98% | 3.71% | 4.13% | 3.94% -0.19%p -0.05%p | |||
| Total income margin | 6.24% | 6.51% 0.27%p | 6.48% | 6.32% | 6.70% | 6.51% -0.19%p 0.02%p | |||
| Net interest margin | 4.28% | 4.30% 0.02%p | 4.26% | 4.28% | 4.31% | 4.31% 0.00%p 0.05%p | |||
| Cost-to-asset ratio | 2.56% | 2.57% 0.01%p | 2.50% | 2.61% | 2.57% | 2.57% 0.00%p 0.07%p | |||
| Cost/income ratio | 41.0% | 39.5% -1.5%p | 38.5% | 41.3% | 38.3% | 39.5% | 1.1%p | 0.9%p | |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses-to-average gross loans ratio |
0.18% | 0.70% 0.52%p | 0.25% | 0.38% | 0.91% | 0.78% -0.14%p 0.53%p | |||
| Total risk cost-to-asset ratio | 0.21% | 0.47% 0.25%p | 0.26% | 0.38% | 0.60% | 0.50% -0.10%p 0.24%p | |||
| Effective tax rate | 22.8% | 26.8% | 3.9%p | 18.1% | 22.4% | 16.3% | 15.3% | -1.0%p | -2.8%p |
| Net loan/deposit ratio (FX-adjusted) | 74% | 74% | 1%p | 73% | 74% | 75% | 74% | 0%p | 1%p |
| Capital adequacy ratio (consolidated, IFRS) | 20.5% | 20.1% -0.3%p | 20.5% | 20.3% | 19.8% | 20.1% | 0.4%p | -0.3%p | |
| Tier 1 ratio | 19.1% | 18.4% -0.7%p | 19.1% | 18.9% | 18.0% | 18.4% | 0.4%p | -0.7%p | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 ('CET1') ratio | 19.1% | 18.4% -0.7%p | 19.1% | 18.9% | 18.0% | 18.4% | 0.4%p | -0.7%p | |
| Share data | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| EPS diluted (HUF) (from profit after tax) | 3,102 | 3,273 | 6% | 1,203 | 4,050 | 1,273 | 1,281 | 1% | 6% |
| EPS diluted (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) | 3,113 | 3,290 | 6% | 1,208 | 4,066 | 1,279 | 1,286 | 1% | 7% |
| Closing price (HUF) | 18,660 | 28,690 | 54% | 18,660 | 21,690 | 27,100 | 28,690 | 6% | 54% |
| Highest closing price (HUF) Lowest closing price (HUF) |
19,150 15,600 |
30,970 21,520 |
62% 38% |
19,150 17,220 |
22,100 15,600 |
28,490 22,200 |
30,970 26,920 |
9% 21% |
62% 56% |
| Market Capitalization (EUR billion) | 13.1 | 20.5 | 56% | 13.1 | 14.8 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 8% | 56% |
| Book Value Per Share (HUF) | 18,075 | 21,045 | 16% | 18,191 | 19,346 | 20,300 | 21,136 | 4% | 16% |
| Tangible Book Value Per Share (HUF) | 17,334 | 20,261 | 17% | 17,445 | 18,511 | 19,501 | 20,348 | 4% | 17% |
| Price/Book Value | 1.0 | 1.4 | 32% | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2% | 32% |
| Price/Tangible Book Value | 1.1 | 1.4 | 32% | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1% | 32% |
| P/E (trailing, from profit after tax) | 5.4 | 7.3 | 34% | 5.4 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 5% | 34% |
| P/E (trailing, from adjusted profit after tax) | 5.0 | 7.3 | 45% | 5.0 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 5% | 45% |
| Average daily turnover (EUR million) | 17 | 28 | 64% | 16 | 18 | 29 | 23 | -21% | 43% |
| Average daily turnover (million share) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 15% | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -33% | -10% |
1 Structural adjustments made on the consolidated IFRS profit and loss statement and balance sheet, together with the calculati on methodology of adjusted indicators, are detailed in the Supplementary data section of the Report.
2 For details and the calculation of these figures in this line, see the Methodological Summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report. 3 In addition to corporate income taxes, this line includes special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividend payments by subsidiaries.
| S&P GLOBAL | |
|---|---|
| OTP Bank and OTP Mortgage Bank – FX long-term issuer credit rating | BBB |
| OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt | BB |
| MOODY'S | |
| OTP Bank – FX long term deposits | Baa1 |
| OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt | Ba1 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank – Covered bonds | A1 |
| SCOPE | |
| OTP Bank – Issuer rating | BBB+ |
| OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt | BB+ |
| LIANHE | |
| OTP Bank – Issuer rating (China national scale) | AAA |

OTP Group received 16 accolades at the 2025 Euromoney Awards for Excellence, including the prestigious title of Best Bank for Retail Banking in Central and Eastern Europe.
Several Group members were also recognized across nine countries. Among them, OTP Bank in Hungary was named both the Best Bank and the Best Investment Bank in the country.
OTP Bank has been awarded the title 'Best Consumer Digital Bank in Central and Eastern Europe 2025' in the prestigious international competition organized by Global Finance magazine.



According to S&P Global Market Intelligence's 2025 analysis, OTP Bank delivered the second-best performance among the 50 largest publicly listed banks in Europe.


Out of 64 European banks, OTP Bank achieved the 13th best result on the 2025 EBA stress test based on the ranking in the end-2027 CET1 ratio under the adverse scenario.
The Summary of the first nine months 2025 results of OTP Bank Plc. has been prepared on the basis of its non-audited separate and consolidated IFRS financial statements for 30 September 2025 or derived from that.
However, for the purpose of including the consolidated eligible profit of the actual period in the regulatory capital and to comply with the provisions of Article 26 (2) of CRR, OTP Bank will submit the documents specifically prepared for this purpose as required by the legislation (OTP Group management representation letter, special purpose review report) to the Supervisory Authority until the pre-determined deadline.
Consolidated earnings: in the first nine months of 2025 ROE hit 22.7% with even recognition of special expenditure items booked in one sum for the whole year; 10% ytd organic performing loan volume growth, stable net interest margin, decent cost efficiency and stable credit quality
In the first nine months of 2025 OTP Group achieved outstanding results with cumulated profit after tax amounting to HUF 886 billion and ROE reaching 22.7% with the even recognition of special expenditure items booked at the beginning of the year in lump-sum for the whole year.
The reported cumulated profit after tax, so unfiltered of the distorting effect of these abovementioned special items, reached HUF 849.1 billion, up by 3% y-o-y, resulting in an ROE of 21.8%.
These special items reduced the nine months consolidated profit after tax by altogether HUF 111 billion. Had these special items recognized in one sum for the whole year been booked evenly within the year, the nine months profit after tax would have been higher by HUF 36.7 billion. For details, see the Methodological summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.
These aforementioned special items are as follows:
o The annual amount of the financial transaction tax on card transactions shall be paid in a lump sum in the first quarter, based on the annual volume of previous year's transactions. In 1Q, this item amounted to HUF 2.0 billion.
As for the components of the cumulated profit after tax, there was a 27% y-o-y increase on the corporate income tax line, which, on top of the corporate income taxes, includes the special bank tax payable in Hungary and Slovenia, the Hungarian windfall profit tax, and the local business tax as well as innovation contribution, too. The main reason behind this increase was the y-o-y higher Hungarian windfall profit tax. It was also negative that in Ukraine the statutory corporate income tax rate for other financial enterprises was hiked from 18% in 2024 to 25% effective from 2025, while in Russia the general corporate income tax rate was increased from 20% to 25%.
In the first nine months profit before tax improved by 8% y-o-y, fuelled by the 16% increase in operating profit. Within that, total income grew by 13% y-o-y in HUF terms, and by 14% FX-adjusted and organically, so without the effect of the sale of the Romanian operation. Within core banking revenues, the cumulated net interest income advanced by 9% y-o-y, matching the FX-adjusted and organic increase. The key driver behind this was the expansion of business volumes, whereas the net interest margin improved by 2 bps, to 4.30%.
Trends shaping net interest margin in previous periods have typically went on in the first nine months of 2025. Hungarian household deposits continued to expand in the course of the year, while the base rate was kept at 6.5% since September 2024, and reference rates slightly increased over the last 12 months. The cumulated net interest margin of OTP Core improved by 25 bps to over 3%. Regarding Eurozone countries and Bulgaria, which is currently within the ERM II and set to join the Eurozone in
January 2026, the eroding margin trends are primarily determined by the ECB rate cuts: the ECB's deposit facility rate stood at 3.5% at the end of September 2024, down to 3.0% by the end of 2024, and further down to 2.0% by September 2025. Margins contracted in Serbia, Uzbekistan, Montenegro and Russia, too.
Cumulated net fees and commissions went up by 12% y-o-y (+11% organically and FX-adjusted), driven primarily by the expansion of business volumes as well as transactional turnover. In Hungary the increased financial transaction tax rates took their toll from August 2024, and the new FX conversion levy was introduced from October 2024. As for Hungary, in accordance with the agreement between the Hungarian Banking Association and the Ministry of National Economy dated 9 April 2025, in the case of retail fees OTP Bank reinstated fee rates that applied before the inflation indexation was implemented in 2025 as permitted by the regulation. Another item negatively affecting this line was that starting from 2025, certain fee expense-like items previously booked amongst operating costs were shifted to the net fee income line at numerous Group members, in the total amount of HUF 10.1 billion in 9M 2025, taking its toll on the y-o-y momentum of net fees.
9M other income jumped by 41%, explained mainly by the improving other income at OTP Core, the 'Other Hungarian subsidiaries' segment (within that, mainly relating to the positive revaluation of PortfoLion private equity company's investments), as well as the Russian operation.
Cumulated operating expenses grew by 11% y-o-y organically and FX-adjusted, driven mainly by the double-digit increase in both personnel expenses and depreciation. Personnel expenses growth was induced primarily by wage inflation which typically surpassed inflation, while the increasing depreciation was to a great extent influenced by IT CAPEX. The cost growth rate was tamed by the above-mentioned reclassification of certain expenditures onto the net fee income line to the tune of HUF 10.1 billion. Also, the realization of Slovenian cost synergies played a role, following the merger of the two banks in 3Q 2024. In Slovenia, cumulated operating costs moderated by 6% in EUR terms: the headcount declined by 10% compared to the pre-merger level at the end of 2Q 2024, while the branch count shrank by 30%, or 32 units.
The cumulated cost to income ratio stood at 39.3% assuming the even recognition of the already mentioned special items, the full annual amount of which were accounted at the beginning of the year in one sum. This marks an improvement compared to the full-year 2024 indicator of 41.3%.
Total risk costs created in the first nine months reached HUF 156 billion, underpinning an almost 2.5 fold y-o-y jump. Within this amount, provision for impairment on loan losses almost quadrupled, hitting HUF 132.7 billion, of which HUF 84.4 billion was set aside in the Russian books. Thus, credit risk cost rate climbed to 70 bps from 38 bps in full-year 2024.
In the first nine months other provisions represented HUF 23.3 billion, of that HUF 10.7 billion impairment was set aside in 1H 2025 in the Hungarian and Bulgarian books in relation to Russian government bond exposures; in 3Q no further impairments were created for these exposures. Out of the HUF 10.7 billion total impairments booked in the actual period, OTP Core (Hungary) represented HUF 10.2 billion and HUF 0.5 billion occurred at DSK Bank (Bulgaria). At the end of September 2025, the total gross Russian bond exposures at OTP Core and DSK Bank amounted to HUF 122 billion equivalent, of which HUF 102 billion equivalent not due exposures carried interest. At the end of 3Q, the stock of provisions created for the Russian bonds amounted to HUF 97 billion, resulting in a provision coverage of 79%, q-oq unchanged.
Regarding P&L dynamics in the third quarter, the profit after tax reached HUF 294 billion assuming the even recognition within the year of the special expenditure items booked in lump-sum for the whole year, marking q-o-q stable development, and falling short of last year's figure by 3%.
The reported 3Q profit after tax, so unfiletered of the distorting effect of these special items, reached HUF 330 billion, marking a 7% y-o-y FX-adjusted improvement organically, i.e. filtering out the effect of the sale of Romania. This was primarily attributable to the stronger operating profit, which advanced by 10% organically and FX-adjusted.
3Q profit matched the previous quarter's level, but showed a 2% improvement q-o-q on an FX-adjusted basis, taking into account FX rate changes, especially the 2% appreciation of the Forint's average quarterly exchange rate against the EUR. Operating profit moderated by 1% q-o-q, FX-adjusted, which was counterbalanced by the decreasing total risk costs.
The key reason behind the q-o-q lower operating result was the q-o-q 16% or HUF 18 billion setback in other net non-interest income. This was partly caused by base effects, i.e. positive one-off items boosting 2Q results: in 2Q, altogether HUF 20 billion income was realized from the dividends paid by MOL Plc., and the revaluation of the MOL-OTP treasury share swap agreement; additionally, the revaluation of investments at PortfoLion private equity funds resulted in HUF 6 billion income within the 'Other Hungarian subsidiaries' segment. These base effects were mitigated by the q-o-q development of Hungarian subsidized household loans' fair value adjustment, as following the -HUF 7 billion FVA recognized in 2Q, in 3Q +HUF 8 billion occurred, thus improving the q-o-q dynamics of other income by close to HUF 15 billion.
Core banking revenues shaped favourably in 3Q: the 2% quarterly growth in net interest income (+4% FX-
adjusted) was induced by the steady growth in business volumes, whilst margins stayed flat. Net fees and commissions grew by 2% q-o-q on an FXadjusted basis, which was driven primarily by the stronger figures in Hungary, Bulgaria and Uzbekistan. FX-adjusted operating cost growth hit 3% q-o-q.
In 3Q, total risk costs shrank by 15% q-o-q, as both impairments on credit exposures and other provisions moderated. As for geographical segments, loan loss provisions came down q-o-q in Hungary at OTP Core, as in 2Q, among others, the further extended interest rate cap on certain mortgages and the expected negative effect of higher tariff rates imposed by the United States triggered higher provisioning. Also, risk costs moderated in Russia q-o-q, to a great extent related to the base effect of additional provisioning in the second quarter in the wake of the macro parameters' revision in the IFRS 9 impairment models. On the contrary, risk provisioning increased q-o-q in Bulgaria mainly on retail consumer loans, as well as in Uzbekistan on corporate exposures.
Credit quality remained stable, and the main credit quality indicators continued to show favourable trends. The ratio of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 remained stable q-o-q at 3.4% and moderated by 0.5 pp y-o-y. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 exposures improved by 0.8 pp q-o-q to 61.8%. The Stage 2 ratio decreased by 0.5 pp q-o-q to 12.1%.
Consolidated performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 3% q-o-q, bringing the cumulated year-to-date growth rate to 10%.
As a favourable development, in Uzbekistan the positive turnaround in new cash loan sales became even more pronounced with Uzbek consumer loan volumes expanding by 9% q-o-q, following 4% growth in the previous quarter.
At the Group level, performing consumer loans increased by 4% q-o-q and 14% ytd on an FXadjusted basis. As for mortgage loans, the respective growth rates were 4% q-o-q and 11% ytd.
Loan growth in the retail segment continued to exceed that in the corporate segment. Regarding FXadjusted performing large corporate + MSE credits, the 2% q-o-q growth resulted in 7% ytd expansion.
Consolidated deposits expanded by 4% q-o-q and 9% ytd on an FX-adjusted basis. As a noteworthy development, Hungarian and Bulgarian household deposits kept on expanding, thus by the end of September the ytd retail deposit growth rates in these two countries hit 8% and 9%, respectively.
The Group's net loan to deposit ratio hit 74% at the end of September 2025.
The volume of issued securities decreased by 3% year-to-date, as in 1Q 2025 a Senior Preferred bond with a nominal value of EUR 650 million was redeemed by OTP Bank; then in 2Q two Senior Non-Preferred series with a total nominal value of EUR
185 million were also redeemed by the Bank. Additionally, in June 2025 the Slovenian subsidiary redeemed Senior Preferred bonds worth EUR 400 million. As for new issuances, in June OTP Bank issued green bonds worth CNY 900 million; OTP Mortgage Bank issued EUR 500 million covered bond in June and another one in the same size with a value date of 1 October, the volume impact of which was already reflected in the end of September balance sheet. In May the Slovenian subsidiary issued EUR 300 million Senior Preferred bonds. The subordinated bonds and loans balance sheet line increased by 34% year-to-date: at the end of January, OTP Bank issued Tier 2 bonds worth USD 750 million, while in February it exercised the call option on a previously issued Tier 2 bond with a nominal value of EUR 500 million (of which the liability outside the Group was nearly EUR 230 million at the end of 2024).
Shareholders' equity increased by 6% or HUF 311 billion ytd. Cumulated net comprehensive income reached HUF 708 billion. In 2Q 2025 the shareholders' equity was reduced by the HUF 270 billion dividend payment to shareholders. The deduction from shareholders' equity due to treasury shares increased by HUF 148 billion, mainly attributed to the own shares repurchased in the course of January-September 2025 under single permissions granted by the supervisory authority.
In 2025 the management doesn't expect a meaningful change in the operating environment, with geopolitical uncertainties persisting.
In light of 9M 2025 results and trends, management doesn't consider it justified to make any substantial changes to its expectations for the 2025 financial year:
Pursuant to the resolution of the Annual General Meeting, OTP Bank paid out HUF 270 billion dividend after the 2024 financial year.
In 2024, OTP Bank received two single permissions from the National Bank of Hungary for share buybacks, in the total amount of HUF 120 billion. In 2025, this was followed by an already completed
buyback programme worth HUF 60 billion authorized by the supervisory authority. Furthermore, on 24 April 2025 the central bank granted another single permission for OTP Bank to buy back treasury shares in the amount of HUF 150 billion until 31 December 2025. Under the umbrella of this permission, OTP Bank started to buy back treasury shares on 13 June 2025, and by 4 November 2025 altogether HUF 88 billion worth of treasury shares were repurchased.
At the end of September 2025, the consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio according to IFRS under the prudential scope of consolidation reached 18.4%, marking 0.5 pp decrease against the end of 2024, but improved by 0.4 pp q-o-q. In the absence of AT1 instruments, this equals to the Tier 1 ratio. The consolidated capital adequacy ratio (CAR) stood at 20.1% at the end of September, underpinning a year-to-date decrease of 0.2 pp.
Capital adequacy ratios were pulled down by 0.9 pp in the wake of the implementation of Basel IV regulation effective from 1 January 2025. In the case of the total capital adequacy ratio (CAR), this was counterbalanced by a total of 0.7 pp as a joint effect of the issuance of Tier 2 bonds in January 2025 in the notional amount of USD 750 million, and the redemption of the Perpetual Tier 2 bond.
At the end of 3Q 2025, the effective regulatory minimum requirement for the consolidated Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (without P2G) was 12.8% which also incorporated the effective SREP rate, whereas the minimum CET1 requirement was 11.0%.
The components of capital requirements were shaped by the following recent changes:
Over the first nine months, consolidated risk weighted assets (RWA) under the prudential scope of consolidation grew by 8% or HUF 1,999 billion to HUF 27,576 billion. Within that, operational risk related RWA went up by 54%, or HUF 1,183 billion, driven by the introduction of the new capital requirement calculation methodology (SMA) according to Basel IV. Credit risk (including counterparty risk) related RWA increased by 4%, or HUF 961 billion ytd, explained mainly by the implementation of Basel IV (+HUF 33 billion), organic effects (+HUF 1,764 billion), the increase in the risk weight of EU sovereign exposures denominated in foreign currencies (+HUF 116 billion), the phasing out of transitional adjustments relating to the introduction of IFRS 9 (-HUF 48 billion), and FX effect (-HUF 904 billion).
The consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital grew by HUF 230 billion year-to-date. The eligible profit for the first nine months amounted to HUF 642 billion after dividend deduction. In the actual period, HUF 213 billion dividend was deducted, which was determined in accordance with the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 241/2014. Article 2. (7) Paragraph. Therefore, this amount should not be considered as a proposal from the management for the dividend payment after 2025.
In the first three quarters, the CET1 capital was reduced by HUF 210 billion as a result of the single permissions received from the National Bank of Hungary for treasury share buybacks: on 24 January 2025 in the amount of HUF 60 billion, whereas on 24 April another HUF 150 billion buyback programme was approved by the central bank. According to the approvals, the full amount of the approved buybacks by the supervisor must immediately be deducted from the regulatory capital.
As for transitional adjustments taken into account in the CET1 regulatory capital, a total of HUF 66 billion ytd decrease was registered: from 1 January 2025 the transitional adjustment relating to the introduction of IFRS 9 can no longer be included in the regulatory capital, reducing CET1 capital by HUF 48 billion. Furthermore, the transitional adjustment relating to the unrealized cumulated revaluation gains/losses since 31 December 2019 of the sovereign bond exposures measured at fair value also moderated (-HUF 18 billion ytd effect). The latter transitional adjustment which exerted a HUF 64.5 billion positive effect on the CET1 capital at the end of September, can be taken into account until the end of 2025. Finally, in the first nine months FX rate changes reduced the CET1 capital by altogether HUF 149 billion.
As a result of recently raised MREL-eligible funds as well as redemptions, against the mandatory minimum requirement of 24.1% as at 30 September 2025, at the end of 3Q 2025 the MREL adequacy ratio of OTP Group reached 26.5%. The 3.6 pps ytd decline in the ratio can be explained, apart from the increasing RWA of the Resolution Group, by the redemption of a Senior Preferred note in 1Q in the nominal amount of EUR 650 million, and the redemption of an earlier issued Tier 2 bond with a total notional of EUR 500 million (of which the external obligation represented almost EUR 230 million at the end of 2024). Furthermore, in 2Q the Bank redeemed two Senior Non-Preferred bonds with an aggregate nominal value of EUR 185 million, then in 3Q the Bank exercised the call option on a green Senior Preferred instrument with a nominal value of USD 60 million and announced the redemption of a Senior Preferred bond in October with a nominal value of RON 170 million. On the other hand, OTP Bank issued Tier 2 bonds in the amount of USD 750 million in the first quarter, while in June a CNY 900 million worth of Senior Preferred bond was issued.
As of the end of October 2025, the following credit ratings were in effect:
Regarding the ownership structure of the Bank, on 30 September 2025 the following investors had more than 5% influence (voting rights) in the Company: MOL Plc. (the Hungarian Oil and Gas Company, 8.97%), Groupama Group (5.33%), and OTP Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organizations (Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organization No. I. and No. II. of OTP Employees, 5.11% in total).
In 2022 Russia launched a still ongoing war against Ukraine. Many countries, as well as the European Union imposed sanctions due to the armed conflict on Russia and Russian businesses and citizens. Russia responded to these sanctions with similar measures.
The war and the international sanctions influence the business and economic activities significantly all around the world. There are a number of factors associated with the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and the international sanctions as well as their impact on global economies that could have a material adverse effect on (among other things) the profitability, capital and liquidity of financial institutions such as the OTP Group.
The war and the international sanctions cause significant economic damage to the affected parties and in addition they cause disruptions in the global economic processes, and they have negative impact – interalia – on energy and grain markets, the global transport routes and international trade as well as on tourism.
OTP Group continues to monitor the situation closely. The OTP Group's ability to conduct business may be adversely affected by disruptions and restrictions to its infrastructure, business processes and technology services. This may cause significant customer detriment, costs to reimburse losses incurred by the OTP Group's customers, and reputational damage.
Furthermore, the OTP Group relies on models to support a broad range of business and risk management activities, including informing business decisions and strategies, measuring and limiting risk, valuing exposures, conducting stress testing and assessing capital adequacy. Models are, by their nature, imperfect and incomplete representations of reality because they rely on assumptions and inputs, and as such assumptions may later potentially prove to be incorrect, this can affect the accuracy of their outputs. This may be exacerbated when dealing with unprecedented scenarios, such as the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and the international sanctions, due to the lack of reliable historical reference points and data.
Any and all such events mentioned above could have a material adverse effect on the OTP Group's business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, liquidity, capital position and credit ratings, as well as on the OTP Group's customers, employees and suppliers.
Post-balance sheet events cover the period until 3 November 2025.
• On 31 October 2025, the Economic Committee of Parliament approved the amendment proposal No. T/12797, which aims to increase the current monthly limit for the two free cash withdrawals totalling HUF 150,000 to HUF 300,000.
• On 24 October 2025, the Russian central bank reduced the base rate by 50 bps to 16.5%.
• On 10 October 2025, S&P Global Ratings assigned Moldova's short- and long-term domestic and foreign currency debt a 'BB-' rating, with a stable outlook.
| in HUF million | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q Y-o-Y | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated profit after tax | 826,405 | 849,070 | 3% | 318,514 | 1,076,139 | 330,015 | 330,479 | 0% | 4% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Consolidated adjusted profit after tax | 826,405 | 849,070 | 3% | 318,514 | 1,076,139 | 330,015 | 330,479 | 0% | 4% |
| Banks total1 | 770,442 | 807,499 | 5% | 293,091 | 1,001,112 | 311,245 | 316,123 | 2% | 8% |
| OTP Core (Hungary)2 | 209,130 | 197,528 | -6% | 96,631 | 270,387 | 106,739 | 122,783 | 15% | 27% |
| DSK Group (Bulgaria)3 | 146,881 | 153,611 | 5% | 49,283 | 200,765 | 54,788 | 50,238 | -8% | 2% |
| OTP Bank Slovenia4 | 82,880 | 88,341 | 7% | 25,999 | 113,282 | 30,053 | 30,479 | 1% | 17% |
| OBH (Croatia)5 | 50,547 | 40,753 | -19% | 17,282 | 61,743 | 14,984 | 13,677 | -9% | -21% |
| OTP Bank Serbia6 | 60,900 | 55,069 | -10% | 19,672 | 66,496 | 17,001 | 15,627 | -8% | -21% |
| Ipoteka Bank (Uzbekistan) | 41,972 | 33,063 | -21% | 19,251 | 52,893 | 12,040 | 8,060 | -33% | -58% |
| OTP Bank Ukraine7 | 42,264 | 42,866 | 1% | 15,074 | 41,179 | 15,393 | 12,568 | -18% | -17% |
| CKB Group (Montenegro)8 | 18,003 | 17,613 | -2% | 6,745 | 24,194 | 5,674 | 6,645 | 17% | -1% |
| OTP Bank Albania | 15,047 | 14,722 | -2% | 5,072 | 19,686 | 4,844 | 5,144 | 6% | 1% |
| OTP Bank Moldova | 9,519 | 7,120 | -25% | 4,010 | 11,492 | 2,237 | 2,700 | 21% | -33% |
| OTP Bank Russia9 | 91,250 | 156,814 | 72% | 34,070 | 136,946 | 47,491 | 48,203 | 2% | 41% |
| OTP Bank Romania10 | 2,050 | - | - | 2,050 | - | - | |||
| Leasing | 5,260 | 4,256 | -19% | 1,874 | 10,842 | 2,041 | 2,049 | 0% | 9% |
| Merkantil Group (Hungary)11 | 5,260 | 4,256 | -19% | 1,874 | 10,842 | 2,041 | 2,049 | 0% | 9% |
| Asset Management | 16,736 | 16,725 | 0% | 5,053 | 24,747 | 6,300 | 4,819 | -24% | -5% |
| OTP Asset Management (Hungary) | 16,590 | 16,515 | 0% | 5,001 | 24,624 | 6,281 | 4,765 | -24% | -5% |
| Foreign Asset Management Companies12 | 146 | 210 | 44% | 53 | 123 | 19 | 54 | 186% | 3% |
| Other Hungarian Subsidiaries | 18,779 | 27,556 | 47% | 9,652 | 24,369 | 14,415 | 7,116 | -51% | -26% |
| Other Foreign Subsidiaries13 | -573 | -4,093 | 615% | -149 | -939 | -1,077 | 250 | ||
| Eliminations | 15,762 | -2,873 | 8,992 | 16,009 | -2,908 | 122 | -99% | ||
| Adjusted profit after tax of the Hungarian operation14 | 258,392 | 245,280 | -5% | 113,969 | 340,617 | 126,301 | 138,420 | 10% | 21% |
| Adjusted profit after tax of the Foreign operation15 | 568,012 | 603,789 | 6% | 204,545 | 735,523 | 203,714 | 192,059 | -6% | -6% |
| Share of Hungarian contribution to the adjusted profit after tax | 31% | 29% | -2%p | 36% | 32% | 38% | 42% | 4%p | 6%p |
| Share of Foreign contribution to the adjusted profit after tax | 69% | 71% | 2%p | 64% | 68% | 62% | 58% | -4%p | -6%p |
4 Relevant footnotes are in the Supplementary data section of the Report.
| Statement of recognized income | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (adjusted, in HUF million) Profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special |
840,812 | 885,752 | 5% 304,247 1,076,139 | 293,333 293,796 | 0% | -3% | |||
| items booked in one sum for the full year1 | |||||||||
| Consolidated profit after tax Adjustments (after tax) |
826,405 0 |
849,070 0 |
0 | 3% 318,514 1,076,139 0 |
0 | 330,015 330,479 0 |
0% | 4% | |
| Consolidated adjusted profit after tax | 826,405 | 849,070 | 3% 318,514 1,076,139 | 330,015 330,479 | 0% | 4% | |||
| Profit before tax | 1,071,025 1,159,419 | 8% 388,672 1,386,883 | 394,270 389,959 | -1% | 0% | ||||
| Operating profit | 1,137,057 1,315,391 | 16% 415,488 1,545,377 | 460,777 446,544 | -3% | 7% | ||||
| Total income | 1,928,048 2,174,406 | 13% 676,125 2,633,908 | 747,111 737,668 | -1% | 9% | ||||
| Net interest income | 1,321,884 1,435,415 | 9% 444,235 1,782,604 | 480,975 489,032 | 2% | 10% | ||||
| Net fees and commissions | 397,337 | 443,932 | 12% 137,485 | 545,631 | 151,987 152,684 | 0% | 11% | ||
| Other net non-interest income | 208,827 | 295,059 | 41% | 94,405 | 305,673 | 114,149 | 95,952 | -16% | 2% |
| Foreign exchange result, net | 121,198 | 197,474 | 63% | 50,401 | 163,475 | 69,657 | 59,703 | -14% | 18% |
| Gain/loss on securities, net | 5,159 | 32,404 | 528% | 2,949 | 12,410 | 19,701 | 3,473 | -82% | 18% |
| Net other non-interest result | 82,470 | 65,181 | -21% | 41,055 | 129,788 | 24,791 | 32,776 | 32% | -20% |
| Operating expenses | -790,991 | -859,015 | 9% -260,636 -1,088,531 | -286,335 -291,124 | 2% | 12% | |||
| Personnel expenses | -410,254 | -454,742 | 11% -136,854 | -564,374 | -153,981 -156,233 | 1% | 14% | ||
| Depreciation | -86,799 | -98,392 | 13% | -30,288 | -118,628 | -33,121 | -34,400 | 4% | 14% |
| Other expenses | -293,938 | -305,880 | 4% | -93,494 | -405,529 | -99,232 -100,491 | 1% | 7% | |
| Total risk costs | -66,032 | -155,972 | 136% | -26,816 | -158,494 | -66,506 | -56,585 | -15% | 111% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | -31,410 | -132,662 | 322% | -14,546 | -89,864 | -57,630 | -50,558 | -12% | 248% |
| Other provision | -34,622 | -23,310 | -33% | -12,271 | -68,631 | -8,877 | -6,027 | -32% | -51% |
| Corporate taxes2 | -244,620 | -310,349 | 27% | -70,158 | -310,743 | -64,255 | -59,481 | -7% | -15% |
| Performance indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROE (from profit after tax) | 24.9% | 21.8% | -3.1%p | 27.2% | 23.5% | 25.6% | 24.4% | -1.2%p | -2.8%p |
| ROE (from adjusted profit after tax) | 24.9% | 21.8% | -3.1%p | 27.2% | 23.5% | 25.6% | 24.4% | -1.2%p | -2.8%p |
| ROA (from profit after tax) | 2.7% | 2.5% | -0.1%p | 3.1% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 2.9% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| ROA (from adjusted profit after tax) | 2.7% | 2.5% | -0.1%p | 3.1% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 2.9% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Operating profit margin | 3.68% | 3.94% | 0.26%p | 3.98% | 3.71% | 4.13% | 3.94% -0.19%p -0.05%p | ||
| Total income margin | 6.24% | 6.51% | 0.27%p | 6.48% | 6.32% | 6.70% | 6.51% -0.19%p 0.02%p | ||
| Net interest margin Net fee and commission margin |
4.28% 1.29% |
4.30% 1.33% |
0.02%p 0.04%p |
4.26% 1.32% |
4.28% 1.31% |
4.31% 1.36% |
4.31% 0.00%p 0.05%p 1.35% -0.02%p 0.03%p |
||
| Net other non-interest income margin | 0.68% | 0.88% | 0.21%p | 0.91% | 0.73% | 1.02% | 0.85% -0.18%p -0.06%p | ||
| Cost-to-asset ratio | 2.56% | 2.57% | 0.01%p | 2.50% | 2.61% | 2.57% | 2.57% 0.00%p 0.07%p | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 41.0% | 39.5% | -1.5%p | 38.5% | 41.3% | 38.3% | 39.5% | 1.1%p | 0.9%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses-to-average gross | |||||||||
| loans ratio | 0.18% | 0.70% | 0.52%p | 0.25% | 0.38% | 0.91% | 0.78% -0.14%p 0.53%p | ||
| Total risk cost-to-asset ratio | 0.21% | 0.47% | 0.25%p | 0.26% | 0.38% | 0.60% | 0.50% -0.10%p 0.24%p | ||
| Effective tax rate | 22.8% | 26.8% | 3.9%p | 18.1% | 22.4% | 16.3% | 15.3% | -1.0%p | -2.8%p |
| Non-interest income/total income | 31% | 34% | 3%p | 34% | 32% | 36% | 34% | -2%p | -1%p |
| EPS base (HUF) (from profit after tax) | 3,103 | 3,274 | 5% | 1,204 | 4,052 | 1,274 | 1,281 | 1% | 6% |
| EPS diluted (HUF) (from profit after tax) | 3,102 | 3,273 | 6% | 1,203 | 4,050 | 1,273 | 1,281 | 1% | 6% |
| EPS base (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) | 3,114 | 3,291 | 6% | 1,208 | 4,068 | 1,279 | 1,287 | 1% | 6% |
| EPS diluted (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) | 3,113 | 3,290 | 6% | 1,208 | 4,066 | 1,279 | 1,286 | 1% | 7% |
| Comprehensive Income Statement Consolidated profit after tax |
9M 2024 826,404 |
9M 2025 849,069 |
Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 3% 318,512 1,076,140 |
2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 330,015 330,477 |
Q-o-Q 0% |
Y-o-Y 4% |
| Fair value changes of financial instruments measured at fair | |||||||||
| value through other comprehensive income | 31,604 | 8,393 | -73% | 17,288 | 47,751 | 9,664 | -898 | -109% | -105% |
| Net investment hedge in foreign operations | -14,780 | 18,980 | -228% | -2,410 | -27,310 | 2,600 | 8,190 | 215% | -440% |
| Foreign currency translation difference | 80,908 | -168,836 | -309% | -59,476 | 195,152 | -50,274 | -91,059 | 81% | 53% |
| Change of actuarial costs (IAS 19) | 34 | 2 | -94% | 6 | -923 | 1 | 1 | 0% | -83% |
| Net comprehensive income | 924,170 | 707,608 | -23% 273,920 1,290,810 | 292,006 246,711 | -16% | -10% | |||
| o/w Net comprehensive income attributable to equity holders | 920,916 | 703,058 | -24% 273,237 1,286,097 | 290,836 245,824 | -15% | -10% | |||
| Net comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling | |||||||||
| interest | 3,254 | 4,550 | 40% | 683 | 4,713 | 1,170 | 887 | -24% | 30% |
| Average exchange rate3 of the HUF (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/EUR | 391 | 402 | 3% | 394 | 395 | 404 | 396 | -2% | 0% |
| HUF/CHF | 409 | 428 | 5% | 414 | 415 | 431 | 423 | -2% | 2% |
| HUF/USD | 360 | 360 | 0% | 359 | 365 | 357 | 339 | -5% | -6% |
1 For details and the calculation of these figures in this line, see the Methodological Summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.
2The line includes in addition to corporate income tax, the special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividends distributed by subsidiaries.
2 Exchange rates presented in the tables of this report should be interpreted as follows: the value of a unit of the other currency expressed in Hungarian forint terms, i.e. HUF/EUR represents the HUF equivalent of one EUR.
| Main components of the balance sheet | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | YTD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (adjusted, in HUF million) | |||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 | 2% | 8% | 4% | |||
| Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses |
6,101,240 1,627,375 |
6,079,032 1,891,901 |
7,147,995 856,734 |
6,689,528 778,777 |
-6% -9% |
10% -52% |
10% -59% |
| Securities at fair value through profit or loss | 313,854 | 744,104 | 372,835 | 398,729 | 7% | 27% | -46% |
| Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,699,689 | 1,705,554 | 1,747,626 | 1,911,429 | 9% | 12% | 12% |
| Net customer loans | 22,251,462 23,361,638 24,474,167 24,858,404 | 2% | 12% | 6% | |||
| Net customer loans (FX-adjusted1 ) |
22,035,470 22,610,165 24,062,726 24,858,404 | 3% | 13% | 10% | |||
| Gross customer loans | 23,213,568 24,334,694 25,485,150 25,886,608 | 2% | 12% | 6% | |||
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted1 ) |
22,992,317 23,552,242 25,052,024 25,886,608 | 3% | 13% | 10% | |||
| Gross performing (Stage 1+2) customer loans (FX-adjusted1 ) |
22,076,340 22,702,885 24,192,902 24,996,321 | 3% | 13% | 10% | |||
| o/w Retail loans Retail mortgage loans (incl. home equity) |
6,073,335 | 6,265,263 | 12,648,175 13,158,945 14,179,672 14,768,227 6,685,199 |
6,963,806 | 4% 4% |
17% 15% |
12% 11% |
| Retail consumer loans | 5,659,256 | 6,001,627 | 6,539,410 | 6,828,463 | 4% | 21% | 14% |
| SME loans | 915,584 | 892,055 | 955,062 | 975,958 | 2% | 7% | 9% |
| Corporate loans | 7,852,619 | 7,953,770 | 8,310,368 | 8,481,314 | 2% | 8% | 7% |
| Leasing | 1,575,546 | 1,590,171 | 1,702,863 | 1,746,781 | 3% | 11% | 10% |
| Allowances for loan losses | -962,106 | -973,056 -1,010,983 -1,028,204 | 2% | 7% | 6% | ||
| Allowances for loan losses (FX-adjusted1 ) |
-956,847 | -942,077 | -989,298 -1,028,204 | 4% | 7% | 9% | |
| Associates and other investments | 109,149 | 124,524 | 143,419 | 142,284 | -1% | 30% | 14% |
| Securities at amortized costs | 7,553,540 | 7,447,741 | 7,470,378 | 8,000,677 | 7% | 6% | 7% |
| Tangible and intangible assets, net | 912,419 | 985,886 | 986,884 | 996,183 | 1% | 9% | 1% |
| o/w Goodwill, net Tangible and other intangible assets, net |
70,066 842,352 |
71,308 914,578 |
70,239 916,645 |
69,428 926,756 |
-1% 1% |
-1% 10% |
-3% 1% |
| Other assets | 987,847 | 1,078,749 | 1,137,711 | 1,299,376 | 14% | 32% | 20% |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 | 2% | 8% | 4% | |||
| Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National | |||||||
| Banks and other banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through | 2,053,216 | 2,094,681 | 1,777,182 | 1,603,797 | -10% | -22% | -23% |
| profit or loss | |||||||
| Deposits from customers | 30,348,960 31,666,399 32,753,737 33,384,078 | 2% | 10% | 5% | |||
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted1 ) |
30,026,548 30,636,571 32,173,456 33,384,078 | 4% | 11% | 9% | |||
| o/w Retail deposits | 19,850,916 20,653,572 21,549,444 22,175,985 | 3% | 12% | 7% | |||
| Household deposits | 16,642,322 17,341,653 18,273,936 18,726,557 | 2% | 13% | 8% | |||
| SME deposits Corporate deposits |
3,208,593 10,175,632 |
3,311,920 | 3,275,508 9,982,999 10,624,011 11,208,093 |
3,449,427 | 5% 5% |
8% 10% |
4% 12% |
| Liabilities from issued securities | 2,500,940 | 2,593,124 | 2,356,987 | 2,512,748 | 7% | 0% | -3% |
| Other liabilities | 1,463,184 | 1,575,553 | 1,713,224 | 1,650,561 | -4% | 13% | 5% |
| Subordinated bonds and loans | 391,867 | 369,359 | 497,273 | 493,150 | -1% | 26% | 34% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 4,798,409 | 5,120,012 | 5,239,346 | 5,431,053 | 4% | 13% | 6% |
| Indicators | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | YTD |
| Loan/deposit ratio (FX-adjusted1 ) |
77% | 77% | 78% | 78% | 0%p | 1%p | 1%p |
| Net loan/deposit ratio (FX adjusted) | 73% | 74% | 75% | 74% | 0%p | 1%p | 1%p |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 | 19,443,080 20,279,860 21,396,200 21,855,774 | 2% | 12% | 8% | |||
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 83.8% | 83.3% | 84.0% | 84.4% 0.5%p 0.7%p 1.1%p | |||
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 |
0.7% 2,845,738 |
0.8% 3,167,854 |
0.8% 3,215,524 |
3,140,511 | 0.8% 0.0%p 0.1%p 0.1%p -2% |
10% | -1% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 12.3% | 13.0% | 12.6% | 12.1% -0.5%p -0.1%p -0.9%p | |||
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 8.9% | 9.2% | 9.4% | 9.4% 0.0%p 0.5%p 0.1%p | |||
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 | 924,751 | 886,981 | 873,426 | 890,323 | 2% | -4% | 0% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 4.0% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.4% 0.0%p -0.5%p -0.2%p | |||
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 61.0% | 59.5% | 61.0% | 61.8% 0.8%p 0.8%p 2.3%p | |||
| Consolidated capital adequacy - Basel3, IFRS, according to prudential scope of consolidation |
3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | YTD |
| Capital adequacy ratio | 20.5% | 20.3% | 19.8% | 20.1% 0.4%p -0.3%p -0.2%p | |||
| Tier 1 ratio | 19.1% | 18.9% | 18.0% | 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p -0.5%p | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 ('CET1') capital ratio | 19.1% | 18.9% | 18.0% | 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p -0.5%p | |||
| Own funds | 4,972,160 | 5,200,375 | 5,396,788 | 5,550,795 | 3% | 12% | 7% |
| o/w Tier 1 Capital | 4,638,671 | 4,842,978 | 4,907,990 | 5,072,557 | 3% | 9% | 5% |
| o/w Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 4,638,671 | 4,842,978 | 4,907,990 | 5,072,557 | 3% | 9% | 5% |
| Tier 2 Capital | 333,489 | 357,397 | 488,798 | 478,239 | -2% | 43% | 34% |
| Consolidated risk weighted assets (RWA) (Credit&Market&Operational risk) o/w RWA - Credit risk RWA |
24,286,189 25,576,776 27,299,095 27,575,750 21,793,343 22,988,686 23,625,734 23,949,928 |
1% 1% |
14% 10% |
8% 4% |
|||
| RWA - Market & Operational risk | 2,492,846 | 2,588,090 | 3,673,360 | 3,625,822 | -1% | 45% | 40% |
| Closing exchange rate of the HUF (in HUF) | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | YTD |
| HUF/EUR | 398 | 410 | 399 | 391 | -2% | -2% | -5% |
| HUF/CHF | 421 | 435 | 427 | 418 | -2% | -1% | -4% |
| HUF/USD | 355 | 394 | 340 | 333 | -2% | -6% | -15% |
1 For the FX-adjustment, the closing cross currency rates for the current period were used in order to calculate the HUF equivalent of loan and deposit volumes in the base periods.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 708,596 | 602,688 | -15% | 236,152 | 806,827 | 310,836 | 180,480 | -42% | -24% |
| Dividend received from subsidiaries | 386,255 | 405,160 | 5% | 26,310 | 424,380 | 204,097 | 57,698 | -72% | 119% |
| Profit after tax without received dividend | 322,341 | 197,528 | -39% | 209,842 | 382,447 | 106,739 | 122,783 | 15% | -41% |
| Adjustments (without dividend received from subsidiaries, after tax) |
113,211 | 0 | -100% | 113,211 | 112,060 | 0 | 0 | ########## | -100% |
| Adjusted profit after tax considering the | |||||||||
| prorated recognition of special items booked in | 219,457 | 229,526 | 5% | 86,445 | 270,387 | 74,741 | 90,784 | 21% | 5% |
| one sum for the full year1 | |||||||||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 209,130 | 197,528 | -6% | 96,631 | 270,387 | 106,739 | 122,783 | 15% | 27% |
| Profit before tax | 296,217 | 339,442 | 15% | 113,413 | 374,636 | 116,790 | 123,936 | 6% | 9% |
| Operating profit | 319,863 | 363,803 | 14% | 113,705 | 425,303 | 131,171 | 124,765 | -5% | 10% |
| Total income | 639,842 | 717,791 | 12% | 223,886 | 868,382 | 250,774 | 248,787 | -1% | 11% |
| Net interest income | 428,007 | 479,943 | 12% | 147,692 | 578,001 | 160,746 | 166,894 | 4% | 13% |
| Net fees and commissions | 161,093 | 178,398 | 11% | 55,411 | 219,505 | 60,567 | 63,837 | 5% | 15% |
| Other net non-interest income | 50,743 | 59,449 | 17% | 20,783 | 70,876 | 29,461 | 18,055 | -39% | -13% |
| Operating expenses | -319,979 | -353,987 | 11% | -110,181 | -443,078 | -119,604 | -124,022 | 4% | 13% |
| Total risk costs | -23,646 | -24,362 | 3% | -293 | -50,667 | -14,381 | -829 | -94% | 183% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 9,960 | -13,938 | -240% | 9,792 | -994 | -11,769 | 93 | -101% | -99% |
| Other provisions | -33,606 | -10,423 | -69% | -10,084 | -49,673 | -2,612 | -922 | -65% | -91% |
| Corporate income tax | -87,087 | -141,914 | 63% | -16,781 | -104,250 | -10,051 | -1,154 | -89% | -93% |
| Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROE (adjusted) | 10.2% | 8.6% | -1.6%p | 13.3% | 9.6% | 14.0% | 15.3% | 1.3%p | 2.0%p |
| ROA (adjusted) | 1.4% | 1.3% | -0.1%p | 1.9% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 0.3%p | 0.4%p |
| Operating profit margin | 2.12% | 2.34% | 0.22%p | 2.26% | 2.12% | 2.53% | 2.37% | 0.11%p | 0.11%p |
| Total income margin | 4.24% | 4.62% | 0.38%p | 4.44% | 4.32% | 4.83% | 4.73% | -0.10%p | 0.28%p |
| Net interest margin | 2.84% | 3.09% | 0.25%p | 2.93% | 2.88% | 3.09% | 3.17% | 0.08%p | 0.24%p |
| Net fee and commission margin | 1.07% | 1.15% | 0.08%p | 1.10% | 1.09% | 1.17% | 1.21% | 0.05%p | 0.11%p |
| Net other non-interest income margin | 0.34% | 0.38% | 0.05%p | 0.41% | 0.35% | 0.57% | 0.34% | -0.22%p | -0.07%p |
| Operating costs to total assets ratio | 2.1% | 2.3% | 0.2%p | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.4% | 0.1%p | 0.2%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 50.0% | 49.3% | -0.7%p | 49.2% | 51.0% | 47.7% | 49.9% | 2.2%p | 0.6%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses / average gross loans2 |
-0.20% | 0.26% | 0.45%p | -0.57% | 0.01% | 0.65% | 0.00% | -0.65%p | 0.56%p |
| Effective tax rate | 29.4% | 41.8% | 12.4%p | 14.8% | 27.8% | 8.6% | 0.9% | -7.7%p | -13.9%p |
1For details and the calculation of the figures in the line, see the Methodological Summary section under the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.
2A negative Provision for impairment on loan and placement losses/average gross loans ratio implies a positive amount of provision for impairment on loan and placement losses.
| Total Assets 19,608,077 19,288,046 20,421,828 20,877,443 2% 6% 8% Financial assets¹ (net) 10,371,716 9,813,107 10,661,600 10,726,723 1% 3% 9% Net customer loans 6,572,431 6,812,154 7,046,478 7,242,476 3% 10% 6% Net customer loans (FX-adjusted) 6,549,816 6,743,011 7,015,600 7,242,476 3% 11% 7% Gross customer loans 6,830,021 7,077,532 7,321,566 7,514,289 3% 10% 6% Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 6,806,575 7,005,781 7,289,797 7,514,289 3% 10% 7% Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 6,522,851 6,732,864 7,016,087 7,242,017 3% 11% 8% Retail loans 4,045,914 4,126,917 4,368,192 4,502,236 3% 11% 9% Retail mortgage loans (incl. home equity) 1,885,138 1,939,267 2,049,353 2,111,494 3% 12% 9% Retail consumer loans 1,625,635 1,667,699 1,754,167 1,810,065 3% 11% 9% SME loans 535,141 519,951 564,673 580,677 3% 9% 12% Corporate loans 2,476,936 2,605,946 2,647,895 2,739,781 3% 11% 5% Provisions -257,590 -265,378 -275,089 -271,814 -1% 6% 2% Provisions (FX adjusted) -256,759 -262,769 -274,196 -271,814 -1% 6% 3% Tangible and intangible assets (net) 379,542 403,473 438,061 449,273 3% 18% 11% Shares and equity investments (net) 1,996,149 1,995,219 2,036,513 2,048,047 1% 3% 3% Other assets (net) 288,239 264,094 239,177 410,925 72% 43% 56% Deposits from customers 10,966,985 10,913,995 11,535,689 11,753,374 2% 7% 8% Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 10,911,203 10,769,551 11,481,859 11,753,374 2% 8% 9% Retail deposits 6,471,634 6,717,865 7,037,085 7,127,928 1% 10% 6% Household deposits 5,077,567 5,247,602 5,603,944 5,653,892 1% 11% 8% SME deposits 1,394,067 1,470,263 1,433,141 1,474,036 3% 6% 0% Corporate deposits 4,439,567 4,051,652 4,444,774 4,625,400 4% 4% 14% Liabilities to credit institutions 2,563,367 1,903,955 2,331,948 2,424,507 4% -5% 27% Issued securities 2,292,906 2,397,615 2,201,009 2,290,837 4% 0% -4% Subordinated bonds and loans 331,450 347,117 471,244 467,370 -1% 41% 35% Total shareholders' equity 3,015,091 3,053,832 3,131,840 3,256,018 4% 8% 7% Loan Quality 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 5,609,878 5,799,286 5,893,924 6,114,601 4% 9% 5% Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 82.1% 81.9% 80.5% 81.4% 0.9%p -0.8%p -0.6%p Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0%p 0.0%p -0.1%p Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 935,155 1,002,107 1,152,987 1,127,415 -2% 21% 13% Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 13.7% 14.2% 15.7% 15.0% -0.7%p 1.3%p 0.8%p Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.5% 0.1%p 0.1%p 0.2%p Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 284,989 276,139 274,655 272,273 -1% -4% -1% Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 4.2% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% -0.1%p -0.5%p -0.3%p Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 56.7% 58.2% 58.5% 57.9% -0.6%p 1.2%p -0.4%p Market Share 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD Loans 26.7% 26.6% 26.8% 27.0% 0.2%p 0.4%p 0.4%p Deposits 26.8% 27.1% 27.3% 27.4% 0.1%p 0.6%p 0.3%p Total Assets 29.3% 28.1% 29.3% 29.2% 0.0%p -0.1%p 1.1%p Performance Indicators 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD Net loans to deposits (FX adjusted) 60% 63% 61% 62% 1%p 2%p -1%p Shareholder's Equity/Total Assets (closing) 15.4% 15.8% 15.3% 15.6% 0.3%p 0.2%p -0.2%p Total Assets/Shareholder's Equity (closing) 6.5x 6.3x 6.5x 6.4x -0.1x -0.1x 0.1x Capital adequacy ratio (OTP Bank, non-consolidated, IFRS) 30.7% 29.3% 25.6% 26.1% 0.4% -4.7% -3.2% Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (OTP Bank, non-consolidated, IFRS) 27.3% 25.8% 21.6% 22.1% 0.6% -5.2% -3.6% |
Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | YTD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Bank of Hungary; placements with other banks; repo receivables; securities and other financial assets.
In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Core's adjusted profit after tax was HUF 230 billion, considering the even recognition of special items accounted in a lump sum for the full year; 5% or HUF 10 billion more than the HUF 219 billion amount in the base period.
In the third quarter, OTP Core generated HUF 91 billion adjusted profit considering the even recognition of special items, resulting in 21% q-o-q improvement.
The full-year amount of the special tax on financial institutions and the windfall tax, presented on the corporate income tax line, totalled gross HUF 137.5 billion in the case of OTP Core. This sum was accounted for in a lump sum in 1Q. If the stock of government securities increases as stipulated by the relevant regulation, the windfall tax may be halved. In each month, one-twelfth of the annual amount of this tax-reducing item is accounted for; the amount for the first nine months was HUF 39.2 billion.
The nine-month profit before tax grew by 15% y-o-y as a result of a 14% improvement in operating profit: nominal income growth significantly exceeded the rise in operating expenses, while risk costs remained flat.
In the third quarter, both net interest- and net fee income grew further, thus the 5% q-o-q decrease in operating profit was caused by the base effect in other income: the second quarter benefited from the revaluation result of the MOL-OTP share swap transaction as well as the dividend income from MOL Plc. totalling nearly HUF 20 billion.
Cumulated net interest income increased by 12% y-o-y, largely supported by the 25 bps y-o-y improvement in net interest margin, owing to the continued expansion in retail deposits; in addition to this the growth in business volumes supported this line, too. Net interest income rose by 4% q-o-q in the third quarter, reflecting the continued growth in volumes as well as the margin's 8 bps rise.
Cumulated net fees and commissions grew by 11% y-o-y. A major part of the HUF 17.3 billion expansion stemmed from the securities commissions propelled by the reallocation of retail savings, while the stronger commission income from deposits, transactions and cards was almost fully offset by the HUF 37.4 billion y-o-y growth in financial transaction tax expenses, owing to the hike in financial transaction tax rate from August 2024, and to the new FX conversion levy introduced in October 2024. The nine-month commission income on the SZÉP card business, which was included into the Core segment from 2025, amounted to HUF 6.0 billion. This positive contribution was neutralized by the reclassification of an expense item from operating expenses to commissions, starting from January.
Although OTP Bank implemented in its account fees the inflation indexation as well as the higher other operating cost effect starting from March 2025, the pre-increase retail fees have been immediately restored in accordance with the agreement of the Hungarian Banking Association and the Ministry of National Economy of 9 April 2025 and will be maintained until 30 June 2026. In 3Q, the 5% or HUF 3.3 billion q-o-q commission income growth was largely driven by merchant commissions.
In the first nine months, other net non-interest income amounted to HUF 59.4 billion. In the third quarter, the HUF 11.4 billion q-o-q drop stemmed primarily from the nearly HUF 20 billion base effect of the dividend paid by MOL Plc. and the revaluation result of the MOL-OTP share swap transaction, as both of these one-off items were booked in 2Q, while the fair value adjustment of subsidized CSOK housing and baby loans increased by HUF 14.7 billion q-o-q.
In the first three quarters of 2025, operating expenses were 11% higher than in the corresponding period of last year: other administrative costs were stable y-o-y, which mitigated the increase in personnel expenses as well as the jump in amortization cost due to IT investments and branch network rationalization. While maintaining excellent service level, the number of branches dropped to 303 by September, down from 317 at the end of 2024. The cumulated cost/income ratio improved by 0.7 pp y-o-y to 49.3%.
In the first nine months of 2025, total risk cost was HUF 24.4 billion, remained almost unchanged y-o-y. Credit risk costs amounted to HUF 13.9 billion, driving the risk cost ratio to 26 bps. In the third quarter HUF 0.8 billion total risk cost was set aside, almost entirely on the other provisions line, while on the credit risk cost line HUF 0.1 billion was released owing to recoveries on mortgage loans kept in the books of OTP Factoring, the work-out unit. In the third quarter, no additional provision was set aside on the Russian bonds held in the Bank's portfolio, with their own provision coverage remaining flat at 77%.
The Stage 3 ratio declined by 0.5 pp y-o-y, and 0.1% pp q-o-q to 3.6%. In 3Q, the Stage 2 ratio decreased by 0.7 pp q-o-q; the y-o-y growth was caused by the reclassification of some relevant corporate exposures from the Stage 1 category with regard to the expected impact of US tariffs. The coverage of Stage 3 loans improved by 1.2 pps y-o-y, to 57.9%.
Total assets surged by 6% y-o-y and 2% q-o-q, as a result of the increase in deposits from customers, particularly in retail volumes, as well as capital accumulation. The ytd growth in total shareholders' equity stemmed from the profit generated in Hungary in the reporting period (without dividends received), as the dividend paid by the Bank to shareholders as well as the amount spent on share buybacks in the reporting period roughly equalled the amount of dividend OTP Core received from subsidiaries. The
growth on the asset side materialized in the increase in customer loans and financial assets.
The expansion in performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes continued in the third quarter: the stock grew by 3% (FX-adjusted), owing primarily to the strong demand for retail loans. As a result, the annual dynamic accelerated to 11%, the ytd growth rate was 8%.
In the retail segment, performing mortgage loans increased by 3% q-o-q, bringing the y-o-y growth rate to 12%. In the first nine months, new contracted amounts for market-based housing loans expanded by 23% y-o-y, while there was a wait-and-see approach regarding subsidized loans, ever since the first details on the Home Start Programme were announced. In 3Q, applications for subsidized housing loans jumped 3.5-fold y-o-y, marking a HUF 98 billion nominal increase. In September, the Bank accepted applications worth HUF 99 billion for Home Start loans, which was launched on 1 September.
Consumer loans rose by 3% in the third quarter, bringing the ytd growth rate to 9%. The engines of growth were cash loans and the subsidized Worker's Loan Program, launched at the beginning of 2025. The cash loan book rose by 12% ytd, and by the end of the third quarter the cumulated contracted amount almost reached the full annual amount in the previous year. In line with expectations, interest for Worker's Loan Program declined in the third quarter, compared to the initial rush. By the end of September, a total HUF 62 billion subsidized Worker's Loans were disbursed for more than 16,000 customers, with an average ticket size of HUF 3.8 million. This brought OTP's cumulated market share to 46%. The stock of the subsidized baby loans increased by 1% ytd.
The corporate loan book's growth accelerated to 3% in the third quarter, thus OTP Bank's market share in loans to non-financial corporations rose by 0.3 pp q-o-q, to 10.2%. Within that, loans to micro- and small-sized enterprises expanded by 3% q-o-q, driven by subsidized loans.
The Széchenyi Card MAX+ loan program generated HUF 91 billion new placement in 3Q 2025, somewhat less than in the previous quarter, with market share in new placements hitting 41%. Towards the end of the quarter, anticipation was already felt due to the more favourable interest rate schemes introduced at the beginning of October. Under the Demján Sándor Programme, launched at the beginning of 2025, HUF 12.4 billion loans were disbursed in the third quarter, almost three times as much as in the preceding quarter; on top of that, additional HUF 43.5 billion worth of agreements were signed.
Customer deposits grew by 8% ytd and 2% q-o-q (FXadjusted). In a positive development, retail deposits increased by 8% ytd, fuelled by a seasonality-driven 6% growth in 1Q 2025, but volumes increased by 1% in both 2Q and 3Q. Corporate (including MSE) deposits rose by 10% ytd and by 4% q-o-q.
The stock of issued securities remained stable y-o-y and grew by 4% q-o-q. OTP Core remained active on international capital markets, as illustrated by the recent successful transactions: in the third quarter of 2025, mortgage bonds were issued with nominal value of HUF 30 billion, while one Senior Non-Preferred bond with a nominal value of EUR 60 million was redeemed. On 1 October, OTP Mortgage Bank issued additional mortgage bonds with a nominal value of EUR 500 million, the impact of which was already reflected in the 3Q balance sheet. The 1% q-o-q drop in the volume of subordinated bonds and loans was caused by the change in FX rates.
Recently the following relevant regulatory changes were announced in Hungary:
Starting from 6 October 2025, both liquidity and investment loans under the Széchenyi Card Programme are available at a fixed 3% annual interest rate.
• The MNB launched the Qualified Corporate Credit (MVH, Minősített Vállalati Hitel) title in order to intensify competition in the banking system. The aim of the initiative, which was
launched following an agreement between the central bank and the Hungarian Banking Association, is to bring investment loans with standardized, transparent terms and conditions to the market, and to make them accessible to a wide range of SMEs, with simple and quick administration and favourable pricing. OTP
Changes in assets under management and financial performance of OTP Fund Management:
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 16,590 | 16,515 | 0% | 5,001 | 24,624 | 6,281 | 4,765 | -24% | -5% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 16,590 | 16,515 | 0% | 5,001 | 24,624 | 6,281 | 4,765 | -24% | -5% |
| Income tax | -1,774 | -1,629 | -8% | -525 | -2,578 | -631 | -435 | -31% | -17% |
| Profit before income tax | 18,364 | 18,144 | -1% | 5,526 | 27,202 | 6,911 | 5,200 | -25% | -6% |
| Operating profit | 18,353 | 18,150 | -1% | 5,527 | 27,138 | 6,898 | 5,220 | -24% | -6% |
| Total income | 22,190 | 22,914 | 3% | 6,981 | 32,753 | 8,482 | 6,844 | -19% | -2% |
| Net fees and commissions | 20,447 | 21,999 | 8% | 6,530 | 30,321 | 8,085 | 6,546 | -19% | 0% |
| Other net non-interest income | 1,718 | 869 | -49% | 441 | 2,389 | 382 | 282 | -26% | -36% |
| Operating expenses | -3,837 | -4,764 | 24% | -1,455 | -5,615 | -1,584 | -1,624 | 2% | 12% |
| Total provisions | 11 | -6 | -159% | 0 | 64 | 13 | -20 | -253% | 4181% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 43,750 | 49,968 | 14% | 43,902 | 43,750 | 44,490 | 49,968 | 12% | 14% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 29,409 | 29,764 | 1% | 21,375 | 29,409 | 25,000 | 29,764 | 19% | 39% |
| Asset under management in HUF billion |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Assets under management, total (w/o duplicates)¹ | 4,071 | 4,478 | 10% | 3,834 | 4,071 | 4,372 | 4,478 | 2% | 17% |
| Volume of investment funds (closing, w/o duplicates) | 3,507 | 3,880 | 11% | 3,292 | 3,507 | 3,784 | 3,880 | 3% | 18% |
| Volume of managed assets (closing) | 563 | 598 | 6% | 542 | 563 | 588 | 598 | 2% | 10% |
| Volume of investment funds (closing, with duplicates)² | 4,648 | 5,097 | 10% | 4,404 | 4,648 | 5,027 | 5,097 | 1% | 16% |
| bond | 2,556 | 2,715 | 6% | 2,410 | 2,556 | 2,675 | 2,715 | 2% | 13% |
| mixed | 637 | 738 | 16% | 551 | 637 | 728 | 738 | 1% | 34% |
| equity | 499 | 623 | 25% | 421 | 499 | 584 | 623 | 7% | 48% |
| absolute return | 507 | 598 | 18% | 488 | 507 | 586 | 598 | 2% | 22% |
| money market | 340 | 284 | -16% | 430 | 340 | 310 | 284 | -9% | -34% |
| commodity market | 91 | 82 | -10% | 86 | 91 | 88 | 82 | -7% | -5% |
| guaranteed | 19 | 58 | 206% | 18 | 19 | 55 | 58 | 4% | 212% |
1 The cumulative net asset value of investment funds and managed assets of OTP Fund Management, eliminating the volume of own i nvestment funds (duplications) being managed in other investment funds and managed assets of OTP Fund Management.
2 The cumulative net asset value of investment funds with duplications managed by OTP Fund Management.
In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Fund Management realized more than HUF 16 billion profit after tax, including HUF 4.8 billion in the third quarter.
In the first nine months, net fee and commission income jumped by 8% y-o-y, in accordance with the rising trend in the average volume of assets under management, while the fund management fee for the average volume has slightly increased (9M 2024: 1.04%, 9M 2025: 1.08%).
Other income decreased by 49% in the nine months, mainly due to the volatile performance of securities held in the Company's own book, and as the foreign exchange result also had a negative impact.
In the first nine months, the operating expense level was 24% higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year, mainly owing to costs linked to data bank activities, but higher consultancy and marketing costs also played a role.
In the first nine months of 2025, Hungarian investment funds showed a balanced performance overall. Despite the capital outflow in a number of categories, yields partially offset this effect, which led to asset growth in many funds.
In the case of OTP Fund Management, bond funds' wealth has expanded by 13% y-o-y, exceeding HUF 2,700 billion by the end of September. Regarding the other categories, mixed funds, currently the second largest category, grew dynamically (+34% y-o-y), and equity funds also continued their expansion (+48% yo-y) on the strength of capital inflow and favourable price movements.
Overall, the volume of funds managed by OTP Fund Management expanded to HUF 5,097 billion (+16% y-o-y, +1% q-o-q) by the end of September. The Company has maintained its leading position in the securities market, with 30.9% market share.
| Profit after tax 5,260 4,256 -19% 1,874 10,842 2,041 2,049 0% 9% Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 -117% 0 0 0 0 0% 0% Adjusted profit after tax 5,260 4,256 -19% 1,874 10,842 2,041 2,049 0% 9% Income tax -3,174 -3,611 14% -397 -3,728 -594 -324 -45% -18% Profit before income tax 8,434 7,867 -7% 2,271 14,569 2,635 2,373 -10% 5% Operating profit 9,859 9,641 -2% 3,305 12,098 3,680 2,651 -28% -20% Total income 20,683 21,292 3% 6,838 27,541 7,518 6,726 -11% -2% Net interest income 17,938 18,962 6% 5,459 24,052 6,138 6,401 4% 17% Net fees and commissions 512 425 -17% 116 669 161 138 -14% 19% Other net non-interest income 2,232 1,905 -15% 1,263 2,819 1,219 187 -85% -85% Operating expenses -10,824 -11,651 8% -3,533 -15,443 -3,838 -4,075 6% 15% Total provisions -1,425 -1,774 25% -1,035 2,471 -1,045 -278 -73% -73% Provision for impairment on loan losses -1,390 -1,280 -8% -969 2,494 -674 -113 -83% -88% Other provision -34 -494 -66 -23 -371 -165 -56% 151% Main components of balance sheet 2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y closing balances in HUF million Total assets 1,009,625 860,184 -15% 992,646 1,009,625 842,571 860,184 2% -13% Gross customer loans 674,058 713,739 6% 658,464 674,058 694,533 713,739 3% 8% Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 670,887 713,739 6% 657,375 670,887 693,165 713,739 3% 9% Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 657,725 702,494 7% 642,179 657,725 680,736 702,494 3% 9% Corporate loans 57,654 56,946 -1% 57,847 57,654 57,108 56,946 0% -2% Leasing 600,071 645,549 8% 584,332 600,071 623,628 645,549 4% 10% Allowances for possible loan losses -9,896 -9,850 0% -14,414 -9,896 -9,905 -9,850 -1% -32% Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -9,832 -9,850 0% -13,823 -9,832 -9,876 -9,850 0% -29% Deposits from customers 5,884 5,474 -7% 6,548 5,884 7,069 5,474 -23% -16% Liabilities to credit institutions 900,713 746,621 -17% 902,164 900,713 729,708 746,621 2% -17% Subordinated debt 6,031 6,000 -1% 0 6,031 6,000 6,000 0% 0% Total shareholders' equity 66,604 73,132 10% 60,589 66,604 71,083 73,132 3% 21% Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 600,653 643,222 7% 600,653 612,507 623,815 643,222 3% 7% Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 91.2% 90.1% -1.1%p 91.2% 90.9% 89.8% 90.1% 0.3%p -1.1%p Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.8% 0.4% -0.4%p 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0%p -0.4%p Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 42,585 59,272 39% 42,585 48,309 58,256 59,272 2% 39% Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 6.5% 8.3% 1.8%p 6.5% 7.2% 8.4% 8.3% -0.1%p 1.8%p Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 6.5% 3.7% -2.8%p 6.5% 4.5% 3.8% 3.7% -0.1%p -2.8%p Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 15,226 11,245 -26% 15,226 13,241 12,462 11,245 -10% -26% Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 2.3% 1.6% -0.7%p 2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% -0.2%p -0.7%p Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 44.8% 45.6% 0.9%p 44.8% 40.2% 42.2% 45.6% 3.5%p 0.9%p Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans 0.30% 0.25% -0.05% 0.61% -0.40% 0.40% 0.06% -0.33% -0.54% Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y ROA 0.7% 0.6% -0.1%p 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 0.0%p 0.2%p ROE 11.9% 8.2% -3.7%p 12.5% 17.9% 11.8% 11.3% -0.5%p -1.2%p Total income margin 2.92% 3.21% 0.29%p 2.85% 2.87% 3.39% 3.13% -0.27%p 0.28%p Net interest margin 2.54% 2.86% 0.32%p 2.28% 2.51% 2.77% 2.98% 0.21%p 0.70%p Operating costs / Average assets 1.5% 1.8% 0.2%p 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 0.2%p 0.4%p |
Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost/income ratio 52.3% 54.7% 2.4%p 51.7% 56.1% 51.0% 60.6% 9.5%p 8.9%p |
In the first nine months of 2025, Merkantil Group generated HUF 4.3 billion adjusted profit after tax with 8.2% ROE; of this, more than HUF 2 billion was made in the third quarter, similarly to the previous period. The 19% decrease in the nine-month profit after tax was mainly due to the 25% higher risk costs and an 8% rise in operating expenses, as well as to the fact that, unlike in the previous period, Merkantil Bank did not leverage the opportunity to reduce extra profit tax in the reporting period.
The operating profit for the first nine months declined by 2% y-o-y, as a result of a 6% y-o-y expansion of net interest income and an 8% increase in operating expenses. The 3Q operating profit dropped by 28% q-o-q, as other net non-interest income fell by 85% and operating expenses rose by 6% q-o-q. Operating expenses grew on the back of increasing personnel and IT expenses.
In the first nine months of 2025, risk costs amounted to HUF 1.8 billion, including HUF 0.3 billion in the third quarter. The ratio of Stage 3 loans dropped by 0.7 pp y-o-y and 0.2 pp q-o-q, to 1.6%.
FX-adjusted performing (Stage 1+2) loans rose by 3% q-o-q and 7% ytd, within that, leasing exposures surged by 8%.
In the first nine months of 2025, the volume of newly disbursed loans jumped by 22% y-o-y, from this new car loan placements' jump by 13% y-o-y, while equipment financing contracted by 9%.
Credit growth benefited from the subsidized loan facilities: under the KAVOSZ Széchenyi Card programme, customers have concluded subsidized loan agreements totalling HUF 210 billion (including HUF 13 billion in 3Q 2025) with Merkantil Bank, since the beginning of the programme. Starting from 2025, Merkantil Bank also offers preferential interest rate schemes under the Demján Sándor Programme: customers have signed a total of HUF 11 billion worth of agreements for these subsidized loans.
| Main components of P&L account | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in HUF million | |||||||||
| Profit after tax Adjustments (after tax) |
146,881 0 |
153,611 0 |
5% 0% |
49,283 0 |
200,765 0 |
54,788 0 |
50,238 0 |
-8% 0% |
2% 0% |
| Adjusted profit after tax | 146,881 | 153,611 | 5% | 49,283 | 200,765 | 54,788 | 50,238 | -8% | 2% |
| Income tax | -25,884 | -26,718 | 3% | -8,847 | -33,392 | -9,634 | -8,806 | -9% | 0% |
| Profit before income tax | 172,765 | 180,329 | 4% | 58,130 | 234,156 | 64,423 | 59,044 | -8% | 2% |
| Operating profit | 184,360 | 198,786 | 8% | 67,601 | 255,204 | 70,187 | 69,532 | -1% | 3% |
| Total income | 273,433 | 295,243 | 8% | 94,677 | 375,365 | 99,780 | 98,808 | -1% | 4% |
| Net interest income | 197,273 | 205,560 | 4% | 67,776 | 267,411 | 68,425 | 68,828 | 1% | 2% |
| Net fees and commissions | 61,023 | 70,309 | 15% | 21,822 | 83,724 | 23,448 | 24,156 | 3% | 11% |
| Other net non-interest income | 15,138 | 19,374 | 28% | 5,079 | 24,230 | 7,907 | 5,824 | -26% | 15% |
| Operating expenses | -89,073 | -96,457 | 8% | -27,076 | -120,160 | -29,593 | -29,275 | -1% | 8% |
| Total provisions | -11,595 | -18,457 | 59% | -9,471 | -21,048 | -5,765 | -10,488 | 82% | 11% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | -8,865 | -17,660 | 99% | -7,744 | -18,015 | -5,461 | -9,987 | 83% | 29% |
| Other provision | -2,730 | -796 | -71% | -1,727 | -3,033 | -304 | -502 | 65% | -71% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 7,674,660 7,924,702 | 3% 7,191,743 7,674,660 7,762,030 7,924,702 | 2% | 10% | |||||
| Gross customer loans | 4,809,808 5,122,540 | 7% 4,578,905 4,809,808 4,947,657 5,122,540 | 4% | 12% | |||||
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 4,585,914 5,122,540 | 12% 4,504,222 4,585,914 4,846,107 5,122,540 | 6% | 14% | |||||
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 4,488,241 5,021,352 | 12% 4,409,640 4,488,241 4,746,559 5,021,352 | 6% | 14% | |||||
| Retail loans | 2,822,670 3,228,514 | 14% 2,723,121 2,822,670 3,049,176 3,228,514 | 6% | 19% | |||||
| Retail mortgage loans | 1,509,612 1,803,094 | 19% 1,430,379 1,509,612 1,666,136 1,803,094 | 8% | 26% | |||||
| Retail consumer loans | 1,217,688 1,330,469 | 9% 1,196,862 1,217,688 1,286,800 1,330,469 | 3% | 11% | |||||
| MSE loans | 95,370 | 94,951 | 0% | 95,879 | 95,370 | 96,240 | 94,951 | -1% | -1% |
| Corporate loans | 1,313,199 1,408,279 | 7% 1,341,107 1,313,199 1,323,693 1,408,279 | 6% | 5% | |||||
| Leasing | 352,372 | 384,559 | 9% | 345,412 | 352,372 | 373,690 | 384,559 | 3% | 11% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -142,807 | -138,074 | -3% | -132,372 | -142,807 | -136,646 | -138,074 | 1% | 4% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -136,123 | -138,074 | 1% | -130,222 | -136,123 | -133,842 | -138,074 | 3% | 6% |
| Deposits from customers | 6,132,661 6,398,664 | 4% 5,800,580 6,132,661 6,239,570 6,398,664 | 3% | 10% | |||||
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 5,820,845 6,398,664 | 10% 5,694,666 5,820,845 6,111,307 6,398,664 | 5% | 12% | |||||
| Retail deposits | 4,990,239 5,430,657 | 9% 4,777,873 4,990,239 5,242,246 5,430,657 | 4% | 14% | |||||
| Retail deposits | 4,472,407 4,867,028 | 9% 4,266,405 4,472,407 4,693,572 4,867,028 | 4% | 14% | |||||
| MSE deposits | 517,832 | 563,629 | 9% | 511,468 | 517,832 | 548,674 | 563,629 | 3% | 10% |
| Corporate deposits | 830,606 | 968,006 | 17% | 916,793 | 830,606 | 869,060 | 968,006 | 11% | 6% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 318,710 | 305,005 | -4% | 252,405 | 318,710 | 316,367 | 305,005 | -4% | 21% |
| Subordinated debt Total shareholders' equity |
94,318 | 89,955 1,051,427 1,057,911 |
-5% 1% |
91,435 | 94,318 | 91,840 962,331 1,051,427 1,028,830 1,057,911 |
89,955 | -2% 3% |
-2% 10% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 3,971,851 4,422,945 | 11% 3,971,851 4,087,398 4,256,487 4,422,945 | 4% | 11% | |||||
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 86.7% | 86.3% | -0.4%p | 86.7% | 85.0% | 86.0% | 86.3% | 0.3%p | -0.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.7% | 0.5% | -0.1%p | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 510,913 | 598,406 | 17% | 510,913 | 619,996 | 589,537 | 598,406 | 2% | 17% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 11.2% | 11.7% | 0.5%p | 11.2% | 12.9% | 11.9% | 11.7% | -0.2%p | 0.5%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 9.6% | 9.3% | -0.2%p | 9.6% | 10.0% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 0.0%p | -0.2%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 96,140 | 101,189 | 5% | 96,140 | 102,413 | 101,633 | 101,189 | 0% | 5% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 2.1% | 2.0% | -0.1%p | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.0% | -0.1%p | -0.1%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 58.2% | 57.3% | -0.9%p | 58.2% | 58.0% | 57.2% | 57.3% | 0.1%p | -0.9%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans | 0.27% | 0.48% | 0.21%p | 0.67% | 0.40% | 0.45% | 0.78% 0.34%p | 0.11%p | |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 2.9% | 2.6% | -0.2%p | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.5% | -0.3%p | -0.3%p |
| ROE | 21.7% | 19.9% | -1.8%p | 21.1% | 21.5% | 21.8% | 19.0% | -2.8%p | -2.1%p |
| Total income margin | 5.32% | 5.04% -0.28%p | 5.30% | 5.33% | 5.12% | 4.92% -0.19%p -0.38%p | |||
| Net interest margin | 3.84% | 3.51% -0.33%p | 3.79% | 3.80% | 3.51% | 3.43% -0.08%p -0.36%p | |||
| Operating costs / Average assets | 1.7% | 1.6% | -0.1%p | 1.5% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.5% | -0.1%p | -0.1%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 32.6% | 32.7% | 0.1%p | 28.6% | 32.0% | 29.7% | 29.6% | 0.0%p | 1.0%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 77% | 78% | 1%p | 77% | 76% | 77% | 78% | 1%p | 1%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/BGN (closing) | 203.3 | 200.0 | -2% | 203.3 | 209.7 | 204.2 | 200.0 | -2% | -2% |
| HUF/BGN (average) | 199.5 | 206.1 | 3% | 201.4 | 201.6 | 207.1 | 203.1 | -2% | 1% |
In the first nine months of 2025, DSK Group generated HUF 153.6 billion profit after tax, 5% more than in the same period of the previous year, with an ROE of 19.9%. The third-quarter profit amounted to HUF 50.2 billion.
Cumulated operating profit improved by 5% in BGN, driven mainly by a 12% y-o-y expansion in commission income, while expenses increased by 5%.
Cumulated net interest income rose by 2% in local currency, owing to the continued expansion of business volumes, while the interest margin decreased by 33 bps in the first nine months, primarily reflecting the ECB's continued interest rate cuts. In the third quarter, net interest income increased by 2%, despite the eight-basis-point erosion in interest margin. Net interest income was adversely affected by the mandatory reserve requirement rate that has been kept at 12% since July 2023, as the central bank does not pay interest on that stock.
In the first three quarters, net fees and commissions grew by 12% in BGN terms, primarily driven by the increase in retail volumes and transaction turnover. Cumulated other income expanded by 25% y-o-y, while the 25% q-o-q fall in 3Q stemmed from the base effect of refunds from card companies in 2Q.
Cumulated operating expenses increased by 8%, and rose by an FX-adjusted 5%: the effect of continued high wage inflation was partly offset by the HUF 1.9 billion y-o-y drop in supervisory fees. The cost/income ratio of 32.7% in the first nine months remained among the lowest ones in OTP Group.
Total risk costs grew by 57% y-o-y in local currency in the first nine months of 2025, and amounted to HUF 18.5 billion, nearly all of which was created for loan loss provisions, resulting in 48 bps credit risk cost ratio. In the third quarter, HUF 10.0 billion credit risk cost was set aside, caused mainly by the growth of cash loan volumes and the increase in their own coverage ratios, as well as by the write-off of not 100% covered non-performing loans. In the third quarter, no impairment was set aside for the Russian government bonds held in the Bank's balance sheet, keeping its own provision coverage at 80%.
Underlying loan quality trends remained stable: the Stage 2 ratio improved by 23 bps and the Stage 3 ratios by 8 bps q-o-q, while the own provision coverage of Stage 3 volumes inched up 0.1 pp.
Performing (Stage 1+2) loans grew by 12% ytd (FX-adjusted), propelled by the 14% surge in retail loan volumes: mortgage loans and consumer loans jumped by 19% and 9%, respectively, ytd. In the third quarter, the loan book's growth accelerated to 6%; within that, mortgage loans' increase reached 8%. Corporate (including MSE) loans grew by 6% q-o-q, shifting into higher gear than in previous quarters, mainly driven by the expansion of large corporation loans. Leasing volumes expanded by 9% ytd, fuelled by the car leasing stock.
The deposit book grew by 10% ytd (FX-adjusted), including a 5% increase in the third quarter, determined by the volume growth of medium-sized and large companies (+17% ytd, +11% q-o-q). The net loan/deposit ratio was 78% at the end of September.
Since Bulgaria has met the criteria for adopting the euro, on 8 July 2025 the European Union's finance ministers adopted the legislation, under which Bulgaria will officially join the euro area on 1 January 2026. Bulgaria's payment, information, accounting and statistical systems are fully prepared for eurozone operations, based on the announcement of the Bulgarian National Bank. The leva will remain legal tender until the end of January; however, prices must be displayed in both currencies for 12 months.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 82,880 | 88,341 | 7% | 25,999 | 113,282 | 30,053 | 30,479 | 1% | 17% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | -100% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 82,880 | 88,341 | 7% | 25,999 | 113,282 | 30,053 | 30,479 | 1% | 17% |
| Income tax | -23,706 | -16,141 | -32% | -8,938 | -24,288 | -5,080 | -5,604 | 10% | -37% |
| Profit before income tax | 106,586 | 104,482 | -2% | 34,937 | 137,570 | 35,133 | 36,084 | 3% | 3% |
| Operating profit | 109,728 | 104,657 | -5% | 35,919 | 145,858 | 35,880 | 36,873 | 3% | 3% |
| Total income | 188,728 | 180,451 | -4% | 60,983 | 251,993 | 60,109 | 59,680 | -1% | -2% |
| Net interest income | 144,315 | 135,505 | -6% | 46,286 | 190,303 | 44,614 | 45,243 | 1% | -2% |
| Net fees and commissions | 40,319 | 39,438 | -2% | 12,961 | 53,756 | 13,525 | 13,160 | -3% | 2% |
| Other net non-interest income | 4,094 | 5,509 | 35% | 1,737 | 7,934 | 1,970 | 1,277 | -35% | -26% |
| Operating expenses | -79,000 | -75,795 | -4% | -25,064 | -106,135 | -24,229 | -22,807 | -6% | -9% |
| Total provisions | -3,142 | -175 | -94% | -982 | -8,288 | -747 | -789 | 6% | -20% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | -3,838 | 512 | -113% | -1,394 | -8,640 | -497 | -393 | -21% | -72% |
| Other provision | 695 | -687 | -199% | 412 | 352 | -251 | -396 | 58% | -196% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 6,106,968 | 5,906,297 | -3% | 5,880,095 | 6,106,968 | 5,976,780 | 5,906,297 | -1% | 0% |
| Gross customer loans | 2,908,790 | 2,939,489 | 1% | 2,880,540 | 2,908,790 | 2,974,659 | 2,939,489 | -1% | 2% |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,774,131 | 2,939,489 | 6% | 2,833,860 | 2,774,131 | 2,913,629 | 2,939,489 | 1% | 4% |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,718,294 | 2,882,703 | 6% | 2,780,968 | 2,718,294 | 2,856,236 | 2,882,703 | 1% | 4% |
| Retail loans | 1,409,397 | 1,476,296 | 5% | 1,412,846 | 1,409,397 | 1,450,257 | 1,476,296 | 2% | 4% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 907,492 | 932,499 | 3% | 912,672 | 907,492 | 923,475 | 932,499 | 1% | 2% |
| Retail consumer loans | 451,523 | 486,939 | 8% | 444,090 | 451,523 | 470,027 | 486,939 | 4% | 10% |
| MSE loans | 50,381 | 56,858 | 13% | 56,084 | 50,381 | 56,755 | 56,858 | 0% | 1% |
| Corporate loans | 1,101,062 | 1,186,618 | 8% | 1,161,801 | 1,101,062 | 1,189,557 | 1,186,618 | 0% | 2% |
| Leasing | 207,836 | 219,789 | 6% | 206,321 | 207,836 | 216,422 | 219,789 | 2% | 7% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -53,030 | -49,984 | -6% | -45,975 | -53,030 | -50,267 | -49,984 | -1% | 9% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -50,572 | -49,979 | -1% | -45,244 | -50,572 | -49,223 | -49,979 | 2% | 10% |
| Deposits from customers | 4,774,165 | 4,702,667 | -1% | 4,566,042 | 4,774,165 | 4,760,857 | 4,702,667 | -1% | 3% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 4,545,742 | 4,702,667 | 3% | 4,489,002 | 4,545,742 | 4,662,903 | 4,702,667 | 1% | 5% |
| Retail deposits | 3,646,799 | 3,826,975 | 5% | 3,626,240 | 3,646,799 | 3,805,073 | 3,826,975 | 1% | 6% |
| Retail deposits | 3,173,316 | 3,337,902 | 5% | 3,167,219 | 3,173,316 | 3,341,022 | 3,337,902 | 0% | 5% |
| MSE deposits | 473,483 | 489,073 | 3% | 459,022 | 473,483 | 464,052 | 489,073 | 5% | 7% |
| Corporate deposits | 898,943 | 875,692 | -3% | 862,762 | 898,943 | 857,829 | 875,692 | 2% | 1% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 58,588 | 40,298 | -31% | 58,384 | 58,588 | 42,863 | 40,298 | -6% | -31% |
| Issued securities | 368,829 | 306,838 | -17% | 349,134 | 368,829 | 310,655 | 306,838 | -1% | -12% |
| Subordinated debt | 32,818 | 31,293 | -5% | 69,139 | 32,818 | 31,949 | 31,293 | -2% | -55% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 777,525 | 739,480 | -5% | 724,661 | 777,525 | 723,482 | 739,480 | 2% | 2% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 2,471,196 | 2,536,629 | 3% | 2,471,196 | 2,426,800 | 2,558,437 | 2,536,629 | -1% | 3% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 85.8% | 86.3% | 0.5%p | 85.8% | 83.4% | 86.0% | 86.3% | 0.3%p | 0.5%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0%p | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0%p | 0.0%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 355,589 | 346,074 | -3% | 355,589 | 423,434 | 357,617 | 346,074 | -3% | -3% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 12.3% | 11.8% | -0.6%p | 12.3% | 14.6% | 12.0% | 11.8% | -0.2%p | -0.6%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 4.4% | 4.3% | -0.1%p | 4.4% | 4.7% | 4.4% | 4.3% | -0.1%p | -0.1%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 53,756 | 56,787 | 6% | 53,756 | 58,555 | 58,604 | 56,787 | -3% | 6% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 1.9% | 1.9% | 0.1%p | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 0.0%p | 0.1%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 45.6% | 52.2% | 6.6%p | 45.6% | 46.4% | 49.9% | 52.2% | 2.3%p | 6.6%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans |
0.18% | -0.02% | -0.20%p | 0.19% | 0.30% | 0.07% | 0.05% | -0.01%p | -0.14%p |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 1.9% | 2.0% | 0.1%p | 1.8% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 0.0%p | 0.3%p |
| ROE | 16.1% | 15.8% | -0.4%p | 14.6% | 16.1% | 16.5% | 16.4% | 0.0%p | 1.8%p |
| Total income margin | 4.32% | 4.01% | -0.31%p | 4.11% | 4.28% | 4.00% | 3.97% | -0.03%p | -0.14%p |
| Net interest margin | 3.30% | 3.01% | -0.29%p | 3.12% | 3.23% | 2.97% | 3.01% | 0.04%p | -0.11%p |
| Operating costs / Average assets | 1.8% | 1.7% | -0.1%p | 1.7% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.5% | -0.1%p | -0.2%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 41.9% | 42.0% | 0.1%p | 41.1% | 42.1% | 40.3% | 38.2% | -2.1%p | -2.9%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 62% | 61% | -1%p | 62% | 60% | 61% | 61% | 0%p | -1%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/EUR (closing) | 397.6 | 391.1 | -2% | 397.6 | 410.1 | 399.3 | 391.1 | -2% | -2% |
| HUF/EUR (average) | 390.2 | 403.1 | 3% | 394.0 | 394.2 | 405.1 | 397.2 | -2% | 1% |
The Slovenian operation realized HUF 88.3 billion cumulative profit after tax in the first nine months of 2025 (+7% y-o-y), which is consistent with 15.8% ROE. The HUF 30.5 billion 3Q profit after tax marks a marginal q-o-q improvement.
The 5% y-o-y drop in nine-month operating profit primarily stemmed from a 4% decline in total income, which was only partially offset by a similar decrease in operating expenses. As the ECB's interest rate cuts continued, cumulative net interest margin eroded by 29 bps, and net interest income dropped by 6%, despite an expansion in performing loan volumes.
In the third quarter, operating profit improved by 3% q-o-q in HUF, but the growth rate was 5% in local currency as the HUF appreciated by 2% against the EUR. Net interest income increased by 4% q-o-q in EUR, as a combined effect of an improvement in net interest margin and the continued expansion of performing loans. The slight q-o-q decline in net fee and commission income can be partly attributed to a base effect: commission income from insurance companies and VISA, as well as the amount of transaction commissions has decreased compared to the previous quarter, and this was only partially offset by the increase in the amount of commissions received from the Slovenian state for selling government securities.
Following the integration of SKB and NKBM in 2024, most of the planned cost synergies were realized in 2025; operating expenses decreased by 4% q-o-q in 9M in EUR. The number of full-time employees dropped by more than 200 in the past 12 months, and the number of branches was 76 lately. The cost/income ratio was 38.2% in the third quarter, 42% in the first nine months, and it was nearly flat y-o-y.
The nine-month balance of credit risk costs remained positive. The loan portfolio quality remained stable overall; the ratio of Stage 3 loans (1.9%) has not changed in the past year, improved marginally q-o-q and their own coverage exceeded 52% at the end of 3Q.
As for balance sheet items, the FX-adjusted stock of performing loans expanded by 6% in the first nine months, with volumes increasing meaningfully across all segments. The 1% q-o-q expansion in 3Q was primarily driven by retail consumer loans and leasing portfolios. Pricing steps also contributed to the 4% q-o-q expansion of consumer loans.
The deposit book grew by 3% in the first nine months in FX-adjusted terms, primarily driven by the retail segment (+5% ytd). In the third quarter, deposit volumes from corporate, micro and small corporations increased, while retail deposits stagnated. The Bank's net loan/deposit ratio remained at 61%.
Regarding the major product segments, the Bank's market share in cash loans has improved since 1Q 2025 and based on data from the end of August it was at 30.6%. That of mortgage loans is slightly eroding, and the ratio was at 26.8%, while that of corporate loans has improved almost 1 percentage point, to 24.7%. Retail deposits remained practically flat (31.3%), while corporate ones edged lower (23.1%).
The Bank's capital adequacy and liquidity ratios comfortably exceed the minimum legal requirements. At the end of August, the CAR ratio was 20.9% and Tier 1 was 20.1%. The LCR (liquidity coverage ratio) stood at 382% at the end of September.
The Slovenian subsidiary bank safely meets the MREL requirements, too. In May, the Bank successfully issued EUR 300 million MREL-eligible Senior Preferred bonds (3NC2 tenor) with significant interest from investors. In June, the Bank redeemed EUR 400 million worth of SP bonds; thus the Slovenian operation's MREL-eligible liabilities made up EUR 795 million, of which EUR 602 million are Senior Preferred bonds, and the remaining volumes were mostly SNP, and partly Tier 2 instruments.
On 19 September, OTP Fund Management (Hungary) and the Slovenian bank signed a sale and purchase agreement, to buy 100% ownership of the local Primorski skladi d.o.o. fund manager; the former acquired a 75% stake, and the latter 25%, respectively. The transaction is expected to be completed in 1Q 2026.
On 3 November, Moody's Ratings upgraded OTP banka d.d.'s long-term senior unsecured debt rating to ꞌBaa1ꞌ from ꞌBaa2ꞌ.
| Main components of P&L account | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in HUF million | |||||||||
| Profit after tax Adjustments (after tax) |
50,547 0 |
40,753 0 |
-19% 0% |
17,282 0 |
61,743 0 |
14,984 0 |
13,677 0 |
-9% 0% |
-21% 0% |
| Adjusted profit after tax | 50,547 | 40,753 | -19% | 17,282 | 61,743 | 14,984 | 13,677 | -9% | -21% |
| Income tax | -11,030 | -9,172 | -17% | -3,783 | -13,675 | -3,039 | -3,015 | -1% | -20% |
| Profit before income tax | 61,577 | 49,925 | -19% | 21,065 | 75,417 | 18,023 | 16,692 | -7% | -21% |
| Operating profit | 54,614 | 52,834 | -3% | 20,463 | 73,593 | 18,190 | 17,667 | -3% | -14% |
| Total income | 102,644 | 107,696 | 5% | 37,109 | 138,874 | 36,523 | 36,033 | -1% | -3% |
| Net interest income | 76,862 | 80,026 | 4% | 26,859 | 105,300 | 26,369 | 26,810 | 2% | 0% |
| Net fees and commissions | 21,627 | 23,563 | 9% | 8,361 | 28,923 | 8,076 | 8,517 | 5% | 2% |
| Other net non-interest income | 4,156 | 4,107 | -1% | 1,889 | 4,652 | 2,078 | 706 | -66% | -63% |
| Operating expenses | -48,030 | -54,862 | 14% | -16,646 | -65,282 | -18,334 | -18,366 | 0% | 10% |
| Total provisions | 6,963 | -2,908 | -142% | 602 | 1,825 | -166 | -974 | 485% | -262% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 9,961 | 2,052 | -79% | 1,616 | 10,435 | 1,065 | 1,342 | 26% | -17% |
| Other provision | -2,998 | -4,960 | 65% | -1,014 | -8,610 | -1,232 | -2,317 | 88% | 128% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 3,784,532 | 4,003,049 | 6% | 3,747,115 | 3,784,532 | 3,833,875 | 4,003,049 | 4% | 7% |
| Gross customer loans | 2,762,945 | 2,848,971 | 3% | 2,648,922 | 2,762,945 | 2,898,102 | 2,848,971 | -2% | 8% |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,634,956 | 2,848,971 | 8% | 2,605,905 | 2,634,956 | 2,838,629 | 2,848,971 | 0% | 9% |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,559,602 | 2,774,697 | 8% | 2,524,286 | 2,559,602 | 2,764,503 | 2,774,697 | 0% | 10% |
| Retail loans | 1,399,009 | 1,561,095 | 12% | 1,344,766 | 1,399,009 | 1,525,270 | 1,561,095 | 2% | 16% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 744,876 | 819,974 | 10% | 717,246 | 744,876 | 802,665 | 819,974 | 2% | 14% |
| Retail consumer loans | 563,038 | 626,317 | 11% | 538,202 | 563,038 | 615,229 | 626,317 | 2% | 16% |
| MSE loans | 91,095 | 114,804 | 26% | 89,317 | 91,095 | 107,376 | 114,804 | 7% | 29% |
| Corporate loans | 946,723 | 958,632 | 1% | 955,390 | 946,723 | 985,382 | 958,632 | -3% | 0% |
| Leasing Allowances for possible loan losses |
213,870 -88,780 |
254,969 -83,667 |
19% -6% |
224,130 -93,169 |
213,870 -88,780 |
253,851 -86,267 |
254,969 -83,667 |
0% -3% |
14% -10% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -84,669 | -83,668 | -1% | -91,660 | -84,669 | -84,498 | -83,668 | -1% | -9% |
| Deposits from customers | 2,683,855 | 2,892,271 | 8% | 2,683,035 | 2,683,855 | 2,705,588 | 2,892,271 | 7% | 8% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 2,546,497 | 2,892,271 | 14% | 2,632,730 | 2,546,497 | 2,649,770 | 2,892,271 | 14% | 10% |
| Retail deposits | 1,867,492 | 2,098,639 | 12% | 1,871,306 | 1,867,492 | 1,959,745 | 2,098,639 | 7% | 12% |
| Retail deposits | 1,627,941 | 1,796,033 | 10% | 1,614,705 | 1,627,941 | 1,706,429 | 1,796,033 | 5% | 11% |
| MSE deposits | 239,551 | 302,607 | 26% | 256,602 | 239,551 | 253,316 | 302,607 | 19% | 18% |
| Corporate deposits | 679,005 | 793,631 | 17% | 761,424 | 679,005 | 690,024 | 793,631 | 15% | 4% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 465,507 | 493,284 | 6% | 463,738 | 465,507 | 514,938 | 493,284 | -4% | 6% |
| Subordinated debt | 45,555 | 62,898 | 38% | 44,134 | 45,555 | 54,298 | 62,898 | 16% | 43% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 483,716 | 458,827 | -5% | 456,088 | 483,716 | 454,491 | 458,827 | 1% | 1% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 2,268,627 | 2,493,977 | 10% | 2,268,627 | 2,384,302 | 2,531,595 | 2,493,977 | -1% | 10% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 85.6% | 87.5% | 1.9%p | 85.6% | 86.3% | 87.4% | 87.5% | 0.2%p | 1.9%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.0%p | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.0%p | 0.0%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 297,329 | 280,719 | -6% | 297,329 | 299,625 | 290,829 | 280,719 | -3% | -6% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 11.2% | 9.9% | -1.4%p | 11.2% | 10.8% | 10.0% | 9.9% | -0.2%p | -1.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 6.7% | 6.2% | -0.4%p | 6.7% | 6.7% | 6.5% | 6.2% | -0.3%p | -0.4%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 82,966 | 74,274 | -10% | 82,966 | 79,019 | 75,678 | 74,274 | -2% | -10% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 3.1% | 2.6% | -0.5%p | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 0.0%p | -0.5%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 Provision for impairment on loan losses/average |
75.6% -0.53% |
72.5% -0.10% |
-3.1%p 0.44%p |
75.6% -0.25% |
72.1% -0.41% |
72.3% -0.15% |
72.5% -0.19% |
0.1%p -0.04%p |
-3.1%p 0.06%p |
| gross loans | |||||||||
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 2.0% | 1.4% | -0.5%p | 1.9% | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.4% | -0.2%p | -0.5%p |
| ROE | 16.1% | 11.8% | -4.3%p | 15.7% | 14.2% | 13.3% | 11.8% | -1.5%p | -3.9%p |
| Total income margin | 3.99% | 3.79% | -0.20%p | 4.04% | 3.93% | 3.90% | 3.63% | -0.27%p | -0.41%p |
| Net interest margin | 2.99% | 2.81% | -0.17%p | 2.92% | 2.98% | 2.82% | 2.70% | -0.12%p | -0.23%p |
| Operating costs / Average assets | 1.9% | 1.9% | 0.1%p | 1.8% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.8% | -0.1%p | 0.0%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 46.8% | 50.9% | 4.1%p | 44.9% | 47.0% | 50.2% | 51.0% | 0.8%p | 6.1%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 95% | 96% | 0%p | 95% | 100% | 104% | 96% | -8%p | 0%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/EUR (closing) | 397.6 | 391.1 | -2% | 397.6 | 410.1 | 399.3 | 391.1 | -2% | -2% |
| HUF/EUR (average) | 390.2 | 403.1 | 3% | 394.0 | 394.2 | 405.1 | 397.2 | -2% | 1% |
In the first nine months of 2025, the Croatian Bank generated nearly HUF 41 billion profit after tax, which representing 11.8% return on equity. 3Q profit dropped by 9% q-o-q, to HUF 13.7 billion, as a result of seasonal effects as well as a rise in risk costs in that quarter.
9M 2025 operating profit declined by 3%; within that, net interest income rose by 4%. In the first nine months of 2025, the European Central Bank continued its rate cut cycle, during which it reduced the benchmark interest rate four times, by 25 bps each time. As a result, the benchmark deposit facility rate declined to 2.0%, returning to early-2023 levels. The declining interest rate environment and the intensifying market competition put margin under pressure, eroding the nine-month margin by 17 bps. In the third quarter, the adverse effect of the 12 bps q-o-q interest margin erosion was counterbalanced by the increase in interest-bearing assets, via the inflow of deposits.
In the first nine months, net fees and commissions surged by 9% y-o-y. Within that, net fees and commissions rose by 5% q-o-q in 3Q: deposit and transaction fee revenues grew simultaneously with the upsurge in tourism, and the increase in quarterly loan disbursements also had a beneficial effect. In Croatia, preparations are currently underway to regulate retail banking fees, in accordance with the Payment Accounts Directive of the European Parliament and the Council, aimed at enhancing the comparability of fees related to payment accounts, and access to a basic payment account. In addition, at the end of 2024, Croatia's central bank formulated a non-binding expectation regarding the postponement of banks' inflation-adjusted retail fee hikes until 30 June 2025. OTP's Croatian subsidiary joined the initiative in compliance with the recommendations outlined.
Nine-month operating expenses rose by 14% y-o-y in HUF, and by 11% in EUR. The increase in other expenses stemmed from higher IT and real-estate-related costs. Personnel costs rose predominantly because of wage inflation, while the average number of employees remained practically flat. The 9M cost/income ratio increased by 4.1 pps y-o-y, to 50.9%.
In 9M 2025, risk costs amounted to HUF 2.9 billion. Within that, HUF 5.0 billion was related to ongoing litigations on the other risk line, while HUF 2.1 billion was released on the provision for impairment on loan losses line.
The loan portfolio's risk profile paints a y-o-y improving picture. The share of Stage 3 loans in the portfolio stood at 2.6% (-0.5 pp y-o-y) at the end of September; while their own provision coverage was 72.5%.
Performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes grew by an 8% FX-adjusted in the first nine months of the year; within that, they stagnated q-o-q. In the retail segment, demand remained great, partly owing to the stimulating effect of the ECB's interest rate cut cycle, and also because of the mortgage facility offered at fixed-interest-rate until the end of the term, as part of a campaign launched in the second quarter. The mortgage loan book grew by 10% ytd; including a 5% rise in the second quarter of 2025, and an additional 2% increase in the third quarter. While mortgage loan disbursements showed y-o-y growth over the first nine months, a q-o-q decrease was observed in 3Q. This downturn coincided with the implementation, effective 1 July, of new regulatory measures tightening the criteria for debt service-to-income (DSTI) and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. Consumer loan volumes also expanded dynamically, by 11% ytd. The change in the leasing volume is primarily shaped by the seasonal demand related to tourism. Accordingly, the volumes jumped by 14% q-o-q in the second quarter as the season began, while they practically stagnated in the third quarter. The corporate (including MSE) loan portfolio increased by 3% ytd, while it contracted by 2% q-o-q in the third quarter.
The FX-adjusted deposit volumes grew by 14% ytd, including a 10% ytd surge in household deposits. Government bonds and other alternative investment options that offer higher yields on the market continue to attract retail savings, which also affects the pricing of banks' deposit products. Corporate (including MSE) deposits have grown by 19% ytd. At the end of September, the net loan/deposit ratio stood at 96%, reflecting a perfectly mixed balance sheet structure.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 60,900 | 55,069 | -10% | 19,672 | 66,496 | 17,001 | 15,627 | -8% | -21% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 60,900 | 55,069 | -10% | 19,672 | 66,496 | 17,001 | 15,627 | -8% | -21% |
| Income tax | -9,739 | -8,530 | -12% | -3,264 | -10,973 | -2,433 | -2,711 | 11% | -17% |
| Profit before income tax | 70,639 | 63,599 | -10% | 22,936 | 77,469 | 19,434 | 18,338 | -6% | -20% |
| Operating profit | 70,095 | 73,005 | 4% | 23,827 | 95,474 | 24,961 | 24,355 | -2% | 2% |
| Total income | 111,357 | 119,355 | 7% | 38,389 | 153,562 | 40,488 | 40,015 | -1% | 4% |
| Net interest income | 85,864 | 89,179 | 4% | 29,493 | 116,621 | 30,072 | 29,701 | -1% | 1% |
| Net fees and commissions | 14,900 | 17,446 | 17% | 5,056 | 21,726 | 6,043 | 5,993 | -1% | 19% |
| Other net non-interest income | 10,593 | 12,730 | 20% | 3,841 | 15,216 | 4,373 | 4,321 | -1% | 12% |
| Operating expenses | -41,262 | -46,350 | 12% | -14,562 | -58,089 | -15,527 | -15,660 | 1% | 8% |
| Total provisions | 544 | -9,406 | -1829% | -891 | -18,005 | -5,527 | -6,017 | 9% | 575% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 849 | -9,238 | -1188% | -786 | -15,860 | -5,085 | -5,992 | 18% | 663% |
| Other provision | -305 | -169 | -45% | -105 | -2,145 | -442 | -25 | -94% | -77% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 3,483,775 | 3,537,983 | 2% | 3,209,725 | 3,483,775 | 3,519,727 | 3,537,983 | 1% | 10% |
| Gross customer loans | 2,341,379 | 2,460,036 | 5% | 2,208,122 | 2,341,379 | 2,428,342 | 2,460,036 | 1% | 11% |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,231,210 | 2,460,036 | 10% | 2,171,214 | 2,231,210 | 2,378,519 | 2,460,036 | 3% | 13% |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 2,172,262 | 2,397,391 | 10% | 2,112,065 | 2,172,262 | 2,315,639 | 2,397,391 | 4% | 14% |
| Retail loans | 1,020,791 | 1,133,730 | 11% | 987,344 | 1,020,791 | 1,089,528 | 1,133,730 | 4% | 15% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 465,280 | 504,787 | 8% | 453,098 | 465,280 | 491,057 | 504,787 | 3% | 11% |
| Retail consumer loans | 497,995 | 564,069 | 13% | 478,143 | 497,995 | 534,806 | 564,069 | 5% | 18% |
| MSE loans | 57,516 | 64,874 | 13% | 56,104 | 57,516 | 63,665 | 64,874 | 2% | 16% |
| Corporate loans | 1,041,629 | 1,143,222 | 10% | 1,016,449 | 1,041,629 | 1,106,392 | 1,143,222 | 3% | 12% |
| Leasing | 109,842 | 120,439 | 10% | 108,271 | 109,842 | 119,719 | 120,439 | 1% | 11% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -81,828 | -84,494 | 3% | -68,457 | -81,828 | -80,840 | -84,494 | 5% | 23% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -77,964 | -84,494 | 8% | -67,295 | -77,964 | -79,182 | -84,494 | 7% | 26% |
| Deposits from customers | 2,343,130 | 2,406,058 | 3% | 2,085,331 | 2,343,130 | 2,347,538 | 2,406,058 | 2% | 15% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 2,226,092 | 2,406,058 | 8% | 2,047,944 | 2,226,092 | 2,299,143 | 2,406,058 | 5% | 17% |
| Retail deposits | 1,203,023 | 1,318,805 | 10% | 1,105,914 | 1,203,023 | 1,259,873 | 1,318,805 | 5% | 19% |
| Retail deposits | 1,040,827 | 1,134,753 | 9% | 941,538 | 1,040,827 | 1,083,802 | 1,134,753 | 5% | 21% |
| MSE deposits | 162,197 | 184,053 | 13% | 164,376 | 162,197 | 176,071 | 184,053 | 5% | 12% |
| Corporate deposits | 1,023,069 | 1,087,253 | 6% | 942,030 | 1,023,069 | 1,039,271 | 1,087,253 | 5% | 15% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 565,834 | 559,061 | -1% | 575,695 | 565,834 | 607,447 | 559,061 | -8% | -3% |
| Subordinated debt | 71,443 | 68,666 | -4% | 69,776 | 71,443 | 69,567 | 68,666 | -1% | -2% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 436,608 | 433,392 | -1% | 418,094 | 436,608 | 426,651 | 433,392 | 2% | 4% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 1,888,616 | 2,139,511 | 13% | 1,888,616 | 2,012,765 | 2,099,735 | 2,139,511 | 2% | 13% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 85.5% | 87.0% | 1.4%p | 85.5% | 86.0% | 86.5% | 87.0% | 0.5%p | 1.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.7% | 0.6% | -0.1%p | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 259,319 | 257,879 | -1% | 259,319 | 266,711 | 264,409 | 257,879 | -2% | -1% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 11.7% | 10.5% | -1.3%p | 11.7% | 11.4% | 10.9% | 10.5% | -0.4%p | -1.3%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 6.1% | 12.2% | 6.1%p | 6.1% | 10.9% | 10.4% | 12.2% | 1.9%p | 6.1%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 60,187 | 62,645 | 4% | 60,187 | 61,903 | 64,198 | 62,645 | -2% | 4% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 2.7% | 2.5% | -0.2%p | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.5% | -0.1%p | -0.2%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 Provision for impairment on loan losses/average |
65.5% -0.05% |
63.7% 0.51% |
-1.7%p 0.57%p |
65.5% 0.14% |
64.8% 0.75% |
63.4% 0.85% |
63.7% 0.97% |
0.3%p 0.12%p |
-1.7%p 0.82%p |
| gross loans | |||||||||
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 2.7% | 2.1% | -0.6%p | 2.5% | 2.1% | 1.9% | 1.7% | -0.2%p | -0.8%p |
| ROE | 20.8% | 16.8% | -4.0%p | 19.4% | 16.5% | 15.5% | 14.3% | -1.2%p | -5.1%p |
| Total income margin | 4.93% | 4.56% | -0.36%p | 4.87% | 4.94% | 4.62% | 4.46% | -0.17%p | -0.41%p |
| Net interest margin | 3.80% | 3.41% | -0.39%p | 3.74% | 3.75% | 3.43% | 3.31% | -0.13%p | -0.43%p |
| Operating costs / Average assets | 1.8% | 1.8% | -0.1%p | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 37.1% | 38.8% | 1.8%p | 37.9% | 37.8% | 38.3% | 39.1% | 0.8%p | 1.2%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 103% | 99% | -4%p | 103% | 97% | 100% | 99% | -1%p | -4%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/RSD (closing) | 3.4 | 3.3 | -2% | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | -2% | -2% |
| HUF/RSD (average) | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3% | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | -2% | 1% |
In 9M 2025, the Serbian banking group generated nearly HUF 55 billion profit after tax. This brought its nine-month ROE to almost 17%. In a positive turn, business activity has improved and the income side has also strengthened, but the rising operating expenses and risk costs have held back profit growth, thus the profit calculated in RSD has dropped by 12% y-o-y.
Net interest income increased by 4% in HUF and by 1% in RSD in the first nine months. Owing to a surge in loan demand, performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes grew by 14% y-o-y FX-adjusted. Almost two-thirds of the loans are FX-denominated, predominantly in EUR, therefore the declining interest rate environment in Europe is leading to narrower margins, particularly amidst the intensive market competition. Nine-month interest margin declined by 39 bps, to 3.41%.
In 3Q, net interest income in RSD increased by 1%, as the expansion of loan portfolios offset the negative impact of narrowing margins. Margins were already adversely affected in 3Q by the decision of the National Bank of Serbia, which introduced new regulations effective from 15 September 2025. Under these rules, for a one-year period, banks are required to reduce the nominal interest rate on consumer and refinancing loans by at least 300 bps compared to the average interest rate applied in July 2025, for clients whose monthly income does not exceed 100,000 dinars. This requirement does not apply to banks that had already applied an interest rate of 7.5% or lower for employed clients, or 10.5% for pensioners with life insurancebacked loans. Additionally, in the case of mortgage loans, banks are expected to introduce a new product with an interest rate at least 50 bps lower than the average mortgage loan rate applied to new placements in July 2025.
In the first nine months, net fee and commission income surged by 17% y-o-y. The q-o-q change in the third quarter was primarily caused by seasonal factors.
Operating expenses grew by 12% (by 10% in RSD) in January-September. The growth in personnel expenses was chiefly induced by the wage increase implemented in a high-wage-inflation environment, while other expenses grew owing to the higher supervisory fees, as well as increased IT and property management costs. The cost/income ratio was 38.8% (+1.8 pps y-o-y) in the first nine months, in line with the Group's average.
In the first nine months of 2025, risk costs exceeded HUF 9.4 billion profit, including HUF 9.2 billion provision for impairment on loan losses. The change in the provision for impairment on loan losses was predominantly shaped by the revision in 2Q of the macroeconomic parameters in the IFRS 9 impairment models, particularly in relation to the consumer and large corporate loan portfolios. In the third quarter, HUF 6 billion impairment on loan losses was recognized, from that HUF 5.1 billion relating to a large corporate portfolio.
Loan portfolio quality was stable in the first nine months of 2025; the ratio of Stage 3 loans improved to 2.5% by the end of September, and their own provision coverage declined by 1.7 pps y-o-y, to 63.7%. It was a positive development that the ratio of Stage 2 loans, which indicate elevated risk, has come down 1.3 pps y-o-y.
The FX-adjusted performing (Stage 1+2) loan book has expanded by 10% since the beginning of 2025, with mortgage loans surging by 8% ytd, and by 3% qo-q. The rising share of lower-margin products in new disbursements was driven by intensifying market competition and by the expansion of subsidized mortgage loan programmes. Partly because the upper limit of the available loan amount was raised, consumer loans surged by 13% ytd (FX-adjusted), with growth mainly driven by cash loans and car loans. Corporate (including MSE) loan volumes also increased by 10% ytd, and 3% q-o-q.
By the end of September, the Serbian operation's deposit base has exceeded HUF 2,400 billion, which is consistent with 8% ytd growth in FX-adjusted terms. Within this, retail deposits surged by 9% ytd, chiefly driven by the growth of RSD and EUR sight deposits, as well as the higher deposit interest rates offered on them. Based on the latest market data, at the end of June the Serbian banking group's market share by deposits exceeded 13%; this makes it the second largest player in the market. The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 99% at the end of September, while it was 144% in 2022.
| Main components of P&L account | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in HUF million | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Profit after tax | 41,972 | 33,063 | -21% | 19,251 | 52,893 | 12,040 | 8,060 | -33% | -58% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 41,972 | 33,063 | -21% | 19,251 | 52,893 | 12,040 | 8,060 | -33% | -58% |
| Income tax | -10,394 | -4,795 | -54% | -3,424 | -10,949 | -1,397 | -941 | -33% | -73% |
| Profit before income tax | 52,367 | 37,858 | -28% | 22,675 | 63,842 | 13,438 | 9,001 | -33% | -60% |
| Operating profit | 62,591 | 44,843 | -28% | 22,641 | 78,037 | 13,997 | 15,723 | 12% | -31% |
| Total income | 94,619 | 83,030 | -12% | 33,593 | 125,768 | 26,530 | 28,875 | 9% | -14% |
| Net interest income Net fees and commissions |
83,080 6,960 |
71,098 9,581 |
-14% 38% |
29,808 2,394 |
108,715 9,502 |
23,747 2,708 |
23,768 4,187 |
0% 55% |
-20% 75% |
| Other net non-interest income | 4,579 | 2,352 | -49% | 1,391 | 7,551 | 75 | 920 | -34% | |
| Operating expenses | -32,029 | -38,187 | 19% | -10,952 | -47,731 | -12,532 | -13,152 | 5% | 20% |
| Total provisions | -10,224 | -6,985 | -32% | 34 | -14,195 | -560 | -6,722 | -20034% | |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | -9,606 | -5,499 | -43% | -58 | -11,472 | 281 | -6,124 -2278% | ||
| Other provision | -618 | -1,486 | 141% | 91 | -2,723 | -841 | -599 | -29% | -755% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 1,509,536 1,376,385 | -9% 1,326,093 1,509,536 1,345,466 1,376,385 | 2% | 4% | |||||
| Gross customer loans | 1,063,551 1,027,535 | -3% | 947,677 1,063,551 | 983,512 1,027,535 | 4% | 8% | |||
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 954,084 1,027,535 | 8% | 930,647 | 954,084 | 998,405 1,027,535 | 3% | 10% | ||
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 822,487 | 881,343 | 7% | 799,663 | 822,487 | 870,358 | 881,343 | 1% | 10% |
| Retail loans | 653,834 | 724,701 | 11% | 653,421 | 653,834 | 678,858 | 724,701 | 7% | 11% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 394,180 | 448,401 | 14% | 381,819 | 394,180 | 421,760 | 448,401 | 6% | 17% |
| Retail consumer loans | 225,879 | 255,552 | 13% | 231,573 | 225,879 | 233,937 | 255,552 | 9% | 10% |
| MSE loans | 33,776 | 20,748 | -39% | 40,029 | 33,776 | 23,161 | 20,748 | -10% | -48% |
| Corporate loans | 168,653 | 156,643 | -7% | 146,241 | 168,653 | 191,500 | 156,643 | -18% | 7% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -120,766 | -115,258 | -5% | -107,586 | -120,766 | -107,076 | -115,258 | 8% | 7% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -108,103 | -115,258 | 7% | -104,834 | -108,103 | -107,943 | -115,258 | 7% | 10% |
| Deposits from customers | 528,602 | 433,925 | -18% | 407,081 | 528,602 | 425,439 | 433,925 | 2% | 7% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 471,044 | 433,925 | -8% | 397,226 | 471,044 | 431,127 | 433,925 | 1% | 9% |
| Retail deposits | 242,361 | 194,768 | -20% | 192,010 | 242,361 | 179,785 | 194,768 | 8% | 1% |
| Retail deposits | 161,151 | 145,389 | -10% | 121,876 | 161,151 | 140,411 | 145,389 | 4% | 19% |
| MSE deposits | 81,211 | 49,379 | -39% | 70,134 | 81,211 | 39,374 | 49,379 | 25% | -30% |
| Corporate deposits | 228,682 | 239,157 | 5% | 205,216 | 228,682 | 251,342 | 239,157 | -5% | 17% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 566,620 | 534,573 | -6% | 551,096 | 566,620 | 530,354 | 534,573 | 1% | -3% |
| Issued securities Subordinated debt |
158,546 13,358 |
142,218 10,609 |
-10% -21% |
146,007 12,173 |
158,546 13,358 |
139,298 10,803 |
142,218 10,609 |
2% -2% |
-3% -13% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 214,152 | 226,435 | 6% | 185,897 | 214,152 | 212,746 | 226,435 | 6% | 22% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 633,234 | 730,260 | 15% | 633,234 | 716,723 | 686,907 | 730,260 | 6% | 15% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 66.8% | 71.1% | 4.2%p | 66.8% | 67.4% | 69.8% | 71.1% | 1.2%p | 4.2%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 2.7% | 2.6% | -0.1%p | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 179,085 | 151,084 | -16% | 179,085 | 199,067 | 168,663 | 151,084 | -10% | -16% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 18.9% | 14.7% | -4.2%p | 18.9% | 18.7% | 17.1% | 14.7% | -2.4%p | -4.2%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 19.9% | 17.6% | -2.4%p | 19.9% | 19.6% | 19.5% | 17.6% | -1.9%p | -2.4%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 135,358 | 146,192 | 8% | 135,358 | 147,761 | 127,943 | 146,192 | 14% | 8% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 14.3% | 14.2% | -0.1%p | 14.3% | 13.9% | 13.0% | 14.2% | 1.2%p | -0.1%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 40.5% | 47.5% | 7.0%p | 40.5% | 42.6% | 43.8% | 47.5% | 3.7%p | 7.0%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans | 1.30% | 0.72% -0.58%p | 0.02% | 1.16% | -0.11% | 2.39% 2.50%p | 2.36%p | ||
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 4.4% | 3.2% | -1.3%p | 5.8% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 2.3% | -1.2%p | -3.5%p |
| ROE | 33.8% | 20.4% -13.4%p | 43.2% | 30.2% | 22.7% | 14.5% | -8.3%p -28.7%p | ||
| Total income margin | 10.00% | 7.96% -2.04%p | 10.14% | 9.61% | 7.78% | 8.33% 0.55%p -1.81%p | |||
| Net interest margin | 8.78% | 6.82% -1.96%p | 9.00% | 8.31% | 6.96% | 6.85% -0.11%p -2.14%p | |||
| Operating costs / Average assets | 3.4% | 3.7% | 0.3%p | 3.3% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 0.1%p | 0.5%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 33.8% | 46.0% 12.1%p | 32.6% | 38.0% | 47.2% | 45.5% | -1.7%p | 12.9%p | |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 208% | 210% | 2%p | 208% | 180% | 207% | 210% | 4%p | 2%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/1.000 UZS (closing) | 27.9 | 27.6 | -1% | 27.9 | 30.5 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 3% | -1% |
| HUF/1.000 UZS (average) | 28.6 | 28.3 | -1% | 28.5 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 27.1 | -3% | -5% |
The turnaround at Ipoteka Bank occurred in 2Q 2025: following the erosion of market share in previous quarters, cash loan disbursements began to pick up, and the Bank's market share in outstanding cash loan volumes improved in June on a month on month basis. The surge in cash loan disbursements was primarily enabled by the significant progress made in recent months in the Bank's IT environment, as well as in its organizational and operational frameworks and capabilities, despite the fact that the transformation project still holds further tasks for the upcoming period. These developments not only supported a general increase in lending activity but also enabled the Bank to reach new customer segments that had not been served previously due to the lack of sophisticated and automated credit assessment capabilities and data.
In 3Q 2025 the uptrend in new cash loan placements continued, they nearly tripled y-o-y and grew by a third q-o-q – in parallel, the Bank's market share in outstanding cash loan volumes increased by 0.4 pp q-o-q, reaching 9.9%.
In the first nine months, performing loans rose by 7% overall, as a result of 14% growth in mortgage loans and a 13% increase in consumer loans, as well as a 12% contraction in corporate (including MSE) volumes. Mortgage lending also developed favourably: in the first nine months, new placements doubled y-o-y, helping the market share improve to 22.6% in September 2025. In the last quarter, performing loans rose by 1% (FX-adjusted); within that, consumer loans grew by 9% and mortgage loans by 6%. The volume of performing corporate (including MSE) performing loans dropped by 17% q-o-q, as a result of the reclassification of a large corporate loan into Stage 3 category.
The deposit book also increased: in FX-adjusted terms, volumes rose by 1% q-o-q and 9% y-o-y; the latter was a result of a 19% jump in retail deposits and a 5% expansion in corporate (including MSE) deposits.
Regarding profitability, Ipoteka Bank generated HUF 33 billion profit after tax in the first three quarters of 2025, which is consistent with more than 20% ROE. In 3Q, the profit hit HUF 8 billion.
In the first nine months, total income amounted to HUF 83 billion, marking 12% y-o-y contraction. The 14% decrease in net interest income is mainly attributable to the additional interest expenditures generated by the growing and more expensive deposit volume, which was only slightly offset by the higher interest income realized on the rising loan portfolio and financial assets. Thus the margin dropped by 1.96 pps y-o-y.
Operating profit improved by 12% q-o-q in 3Q. Net interest income grew by 3% q-o-q in local currency terms in the third quarter. As a one-off item, the application of a higher discount rate in the calculation of interest accruals on Stage 3 loans had a negative impact on net interest income, while causing an offsetting effect of the same magnitude on the credit risk cost line. In this quarter, this reduced net interest income by HUF 2 billion. Without this one-off effect, net interest income would have increased by 11% qo-q in local currency terms, explained by the expansion of loan portfolios, and the increase in the average interest rate on newly disbursed cash loans.
Net fees and commissions for the nine-month period grew by 38% y-o-y, largely due to newly introduced fees related to cash loans and other commisions implemented in 3Q 2025, which led to a 55% q-o-q increase in net fees during the third quarter.
In the first nine months, other income nearly halved y-o-y, mainly because of a reclassification in 2Q, under which the cumulative amount of the FX revaluation of provisions (HUF -2.4 billion) was moved from risk costs to the other income line in 2025. Without this reclassification, other income would have grown by 4% y-o-y.
Nine-month operating expenses increased by 19%; the 43% growth in depreciation, and the 36% surge in other expenses played the main role, while personnel expenses increased by 12%. The cost/income ratio rose by 12.1 pps y-o-y, to 46%.
In the first nine months, almost HUF 7 billion risk cost weighted on the profit, of which HUF 6.7 billion was incurred in 3Q, mainly in relation to two large corporate exposures that had been disbursed prior to the acquisition. Within the total corporate loan portfolio, around 50% was disbursed after the acquisition, and the Stage 3 ratio of this sub-portfolio stood at 1.8% at the end of 3Q. Credit risk costs were reduced by 2 billion HUF during the quarter due to the aforementioned one-off effect.
The ratio of Stage 3 loans inched down by 0.1 pp y-o-y, to 14.2%, primarily driven by the improvement in corporate exposures; nevertheless, it increased by 1.2% q-o-q, as a result of the reclassification of certain corporate loans into Stage 3 category. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans was at 47.5% (+7 pps y-o-y), while their gross own coverage5 hit 94%. The ratio of Stage 2 loans stood at 14.7% at the end of the quarter; the 2.4 pps q-o-q decline was also caused by the large corporate segment.
The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 210% at the end of the quarter. The net/loan deposit ratio without the subsidized and state-refinanced mortgage loans was 124% at the end of 3Q.
31/71
5 When joining OTP Group, Ipoteka Bank's Stage 3 loans were netted with provision. The gross own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans is calculated from all gross receivables from customers and from all related provisions.
What further increased the Bank's diversification on the liability side was that in October, a USD 300 million senior unsecured bond, as well as a UZS 1,200 billion (equivalent of about USD 100 million) senior unsecured bond were issued, creating funds for future lending. Investors showed strong interest and the bonds were several times oversubscribed.
Based on data as at the end of September 2025, Ipoteka Bank is the fifth largest bank in Uzbekistan by the loan book.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 42,264 | 42,866 | 1% | 15,074 | 41,179 | 15,393 | 12,568 | -18% | -17% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 42,264 | 42,866 | 1% | 15,074 | 41,179 | 15,393 | 12,568 | -18% | -17% |
| Income tax | -13,224 | -9,059 | -31% | -4,757 | -31,663 | -2,943 | -3,565 | 21% | -25% |
| Profit before income tax | 55,488 | 51,924 | -6% | 19,831 | 72,842 | 18,336 | 16,133 | -12% | -19% |
| Operating profit | 50,111 | 54,930 | 10% | 16,501 | 68,414 | 17,901 | 18,713 | 5% | 13% |
| Total income | 73,777 | 80,718 | 9% | 24,600 | 101,605 | 26,660 | 27,252 | 2% | 11% |
| Net interest income | 66,548 | 72,141 | 8% | 21,824 | 89,894 | 24,296 | 24,056 | -1% | 10% |
| Net fees and commissions | 6,098 | 5,929 | -3% | 1,759 | 7,769 | 1,832 | 1,953 | 7% | 11% |
| Other net non-interest income | 1,131 | 2,648 | 134% | 1,017 | 3,942 | 532 | 1,243 | 134% | 22% |
| Operating expenses | -23,666 | -25,788 | 9% | -8,099 | -33,191 | -8,759 | -8,540 | -3% | 5% |
| Total provisions | 5,377 | -3,006 | -156% | 3,330 | 4,428 | 435 | -2,580 | -693% | -177% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 6,503 | -2,145 | -133% | 2,200 | 9,123 | 41 | -1,485 | -3706% | -167% |
| Other provision | -1,126 | -861 | -24% | 1,130 | -4,695 | 394 | -1,095 | -378% | -197% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 1,186,801 | 1,083,148 | -9% | 1,032,773 | 1,186,801 | 1,086,790 | 1,083,148 | 0% | 5% |
| Gross customer loans | 440,897 | 435,956 | -1% | 417,408 | 440,897 | 414,191 | 435,956 | 5% | 4% |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 386,116 | 435,956 | 13% | 396,189 | 386,116 | 410,578 | 435,956 | 6% | 10% |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 343,306 | 408,260 | 19% | 345,294 | 343,306 | 381,972 | 408,260 | 7% | 18% |
| Retail loans | 35,551 | 54,739 | 54% | 31,005 | 35,551 | 47,635 | 54,739 | 15% | 77% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 1,060 | 930 | -12% | 1,198 | 1,060 | 1,014 | 930 | -8% | -22% |
| Retail consumer loans | 34,441 | 53,770 | 56% | 29,753 | 34,441 | 46,578 | 53,770 | 15% | 81% |
| MSE loans | 50 | 39 | -23% | 54 | 50 | 43 | 39 | -10% | -28% |
| Corporate loans | 217,493 | 250,278 | 15% | 221,891 | 217,493 | 236,887 | 250,278 | 6% | 13% |
| Leasing | 90,262 | 103,243 | 14% | 92,398 | 90,262 | 97,450 | 103,243 | 6% | 12% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -52,283 | -37,326 | -29% | -54,881 | -52,283 | -36,539 | -37,326 | 2% | -32% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -45,579 | -37,326 | -18% | -51,999 | -45,579 | -36,185 | -37,326 | 3% | -28% |
| Deposits from customers | 842,437 | 765,893 | -9% | 706,897 | 842,437 | 770,868 | 765,893 | -1% | 8% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 734,913 | 765,893 | 4% | 669,797 | 734,913 | 764,037 | 765,893 | 0% | 14% |
| Retail deposits | 263,681 | 274,311 | 4% | 271,858 | 263,681 | 285,703 | 274,311 | -4% | 1% |
| Retail deposits | 228,760 | 240,096 | 5% | 237,395 | 228,760 | 251,797 | 240,096 | -5% | 1% |
| MSE deposits | 34,922 | 34,215 | -2% | 34,462 | 34,922 | 33,906 | 34,215 | 1% | -1% |
| Corporate deposits | 471,231 | 491,581 | 4% | 397,939 | 471,231 | 478,334 | 491,581 | 3% | 24% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 97,486 | 72,399 | -26% | 91,076 | 97,486 | 81,381 | 72,399 | -11% | -21% |
| Subordinated debt | 8,879 | 0 | 7,914 | 8,879 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
| Total shareholders' equity | 205,705 | 215,566 | 5% | 188,715 | 205,705 | 204,449 | 215,566 | 5% | 14% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 295,053 | 348,761 | 18% | 295,053 | 323,190 | 323,663 | 348,761 | 8% | 18% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 70.7% | 80.0% | 9.3%p | 70.7% | 73.3% | 78.1% | 80.0% | 1.9%p | 9.3%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.3%p | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.4% | 0.1%p | 0.3%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 68,662 | 59,498 | -13% | 68,662 | 68,647 | 61,609 | 59,498 | -3% | -13% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 16.4% | 13.6% | -2.8%p | 16.4% | 15.6% | 14.9% | 13.6% | -1.2%p | -2.8%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 13.1% | 14.6% | 1.5%p | 13.1% | 13.3% | 14.1% | 14.6% | 0.6%p | 1.5%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans |
53,693 12.9% |
27,696 6.4% |
-48% -6.5%p |
53,693 12.9% |
49,059 11.1% |
28,919 7.0% |
27,696 6.4% |
-4% -0.6%p |
-48% -6.5%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 73.9% | 73.1% | -0.8%p | 73.9% | 73.7% | 70.6% | 73.1% | 2.5%p | -0.8%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average | |||||||||
| gross loans | -2.15% | 0.67% | 2.82%p | -2.13% | -2.21% | -0.04% | 1.37% | 1.41%p | 3.50%p |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 5.3% | 5.1% | -0.2%p | 5.7% | 3.8% | 5.5% | 4.5% | -1.0%p | -1.2%p |
| ROE | 31.7% | 27.1% | -4.6%p | 32.3% | 22.4% | 29.6% | 23.4% | -6.2%p | -8.9%p |
| Total income margin | 9.24% | 9.52% | 0.29%p | 9.29% | 9.39% | 9.49% | 9.80% | 0.31%p | 0.51%p |
| Net interest margin Operating costs / Average assets |
8.33% 3.0% |
8.51% 3.0% |
0.18%p 0.1%p |
8.24% 3.1% |
8.30% 3.1% |
8.65% 3.1% |
8.65% 3.1% |
0.00%p 0.0%p |
0.41%p 0.0%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 32.1% | 31.9% | -0.1%p | 32.9% | 32.7% | 32.9% | 31.3% | -1.5%p | -1.6%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 51% | 52% | 1%p | 51% | 46% | 49% | 52% | 3%p | 1%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/UAH (closing) | 8.6 | 8.1 | -6% | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | -1% | -6% |
| HUF/UAH (average) | 9.1 | 8.7 | -4% | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | -5% | -7% |
OTP Bank Ukraine generated nearly HUF 43 billion profit after tax in the first nine months of 2025 (+1% y-o-y), including HUF 13 billion in 3Q (-18% q-o-q).
The nine-month operating profit improved by 10%, despite a 3 billion HUF risk cost burden in the first nine months of 2025, compared to a positive provisioning impact of 5 billion HUF in the base period, resulting in a return on equity (ROE) of 27.1%.
The reason for the 31% y-o-y drop in the nine-month corporate tax line is that in the first half-year of 2025, the Ukrainian leasing company wrote off loans worth HUF 10 billion, which led to HUF 2.2 billion tax shield.
The income increased by 15% y-o-y in UAH in the first nine months. Within this, net interest income improved by 14%, partly due to the dynamic growth in lending and the positive impact of higher base rates on the yield of liquid assets, while the net interest margin increased by 18 bps. Net fees and commissions rose by 2% y-o-y in UAH over the nine months. In 3Q, net interest income rose by 4% q-o-q, net fees and commissions increased by 12%, while other income has more than doubled as a result of stronger FX gains.
In the first nine months, operating expenses increased by 9% y-o-y in HUF, mainly driven by higher personnel costs. The nine-month cost/income ratio decreased by 0.1 pp y-o-y, to 31.9%, which is still significantly better than the Group's comparable indicator.
In the first nine months, total risk costs amounted to HUF 3 billion, mainly related to loans, mostly in the third quarter. Cumulative credit risk cost ratio was 67 bps.
The underlying credit quality processes developed favourably, the Stage 3 ratio fell by 6.5 pps y-o-y and by 0.6 pp q-o-q, to 6.4%, thanks to the write-off of non-performing loans: in the first half-year, a total of HUF 12 billion non-performing exposures were written off, mostly at the Ukrainian leasing company. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans exceeded 73%. The share of Stage 2 loans within the portfolio stood at 13.6% (-2.8 pps y-o-y, -1.2 pps q-o-q) at the end of the quarter.
As lending practices remained as cautious and prudent as in previous quarters, the FX-adjusted volume of performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 7% q-o-q; this brought the ytd growth rate to 19%. Within the portfolio, retail consumer loans jumped by 56% ytd and 15% q-o-q, as digital sales channels expanded significantly and because of the targeted cash loan disbursements launched in the previous quarter. Corporate volumes also expanded (+15% ytd, and +6% q-o-q).
FX-adjusted deposit volumes grew by 14% ytd, but stagnated q-o-q. The engine of yearly growth was the 24% surge in corporate (including MSE) volumes.
The Bank's favourable liquidity position is reflected in the net loan/deposit ratio which remained close to 50% at the end of 3Q.
The bank's capital adequacy ratio significantly exceeded the regulatory minimum; it was near 31% at the end of September. The amount of free capital above the regulatory minimum requirement was nearing UAH 13 billion at the end of September, the equivalent of EUR 268 million.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 18,003 | 17,613 | -2% | 6,745 | 24,194 | 5,674 | 6,645 | 17% | -1% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 18,003 | 17,613 | -2% | 6,745 | 24,194 | 5,674 | 6,645 | 17% | -1% |
| Income tax | -3,110 | -3,003 | -3% | -1,159 | -4,385 | -949 | -1,161 | 22% | 0% |
| Profit before income tax | 21,113 | 20,616 | -2% | 7,904 | 28,579 | 6,624 | 7,805 | 18% | -1% |
| Operating profit | 20,871 | 21,318 | 2% | 7,333 | 27,169 | 7,196 | 7,536 | 5% | 3% |
| Total income | 33,854 | 35,729 | 6% | 11,923 | 45,660 | 12,032 | 12,506 | 4% | 5% |
| Net interest income | 26,154 | 27,358 | 5% | 9,026 | 35,460 | 8,982 | 9,487 | 6% | 5% |
| Net fees and commissions | 6,957 | 7,556 | 9% | 2,526 | 9,729 | 2,790 | 2,695 | -3% | 7% |
| Other net non-interest income | 743 | 814 | 10% | 371 | 472 | 259 | 324 | 25% | -13% |
| Operating expenses | -12,984 | -14,410 | 11% | -4,590 | -18,492 | -4,835 | -4,969 | 3% | 8% |
| Total provisions | 243 | -703 | -390% | 570 | 1,410 | -572 | 269 | -147% | -53% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 1,025 | -529 | -152% | 736 | 1,947 | -460 | 268 | -158% | -64% |
| Other provision | -782 | -174 | -78% | -165 | -538 | -112 | 1 | -101% | -100% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | |
| Total assets | 776,370 | 840,390 | 8% | 712,304 776,370 | 830,669 | 840,390 | 1% | 18% | |
| Gross customer loans | 545,499 | 585,551 | 7% | 513,692 545,499 | 587,728 | 585,551 | 0% | 14% | |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 520,252 | 585,551 | 13% | 505,358 520,252 | 575,673 | 585,551 | 2% | 16% | |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 505,090 | 571,004 | 13% | 487,461 505,090 | 560,886 | 571,004 | 2% | 17% | |
| Retail loans | 263,525 | 300,923 | 14% | 248,441 263,525 | 288,217 | 300,923 | 4% | 21% | |
| Retail mortgage loans | 125,547 | 140,758 | 12% | 120,233 125,547 | 135,395 | 140,758 | 4% | 17% | |
| Retail consumer loans | 130,693 | 151,054 | 16% | 121,460 130,693 | 144,404 | 151,054 | 5% | 24% | |
| MSE loans | 7,285 | 9,111 | 25% | 6,749 | 7,285 | 8,418 | 9,111 | 8% | 35% |
| Corporate loans | 239,135 | 265,965 | 11% | 236,966 239,135 | 268,401 | 265,965 | -1% | 12% | |
| Leasing | 2,430 | 4,115 | 69% | 2,055 | 2,430 | 4,268 | 4,115 | -4% | 100% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -16,862 | -15,978 | -5% | -17,335 | -16,862 | -16,454 | -15,978 | -3% | -8% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -16,082 | -15,978 | -1% | -17,054 | -16,082 | -16,117 | -15,978 | -1% | -6% |
| Deposits from customers | 606,957 | 631,259 | 4% | 570,926 606,957 | 588,341 | 631,259 | 7% | 11% | |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 577,496 | 631,259 | 9% | 561,028 577,496 | 576,230 | 631,259 | 10% | 13% | |
| Retail deposits | 362,641 | 376,343 | 4% | 356,286 362,641 | 353,407 | 376,343 | 6% | 6% | |
| Retail deposits | 281,996 | 296,640 | 5% | 268,765 281,996 | 286,439 | 296,640 | 4% | 10% | |
| MSE deposits | 80,646 | 79,703 | -1% | 87,522 | 80,646 | 66,968 | 79,703 | 19% | -9% |
| Corporate deposits | 214,854 | 254,916 | 19% | 204,742 214,854 | 222,823 | 254,916 | 14% | 25% | |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 19,157 | 48,609 | 154% | 3,164 | 19,157 | 86,041 | 48,609 | -44% | 1436% |
| Total shareholders' equity | 121,390 | 132,840 | 9% | 111,391 121,390 | 128,984 | 132,840 | 3% | 19% | |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 465,098 | 535,204 | 15% | 465,098 492,319 | 534,725 | 535,204 | 0% | 15% | |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 90.5% | 91.4% | 0.9%p | 90.5% | 90.3% | 91.0% | 91.4% | 0.4%p | 0.9%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.0%p | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.0%p | 0.0%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 30,402 | 35,800 | 18% | 30,402 | 37,282 | 37,906 | 35,800 | -6% | 18% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 5.9% | 6.1% | 0.2%p | 5.9% | 6.8% | 6.4% | 6.1% | -0.3%p | 0.2%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 4.4% | 5.0% | 0.6%p | 4.4% | 4.8% | 5.1% | 5.0% | -0.1%p | 0.6%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 18,192 | 14,547 | -20% | 18,192 | 15,898 | 15,097 | 14,547 | -4% | -20% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 3.5% | 2.5% | -1.1%p | 3.5% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 2.5% | -0.1%p | -1.1%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 70.2% | 71.6% | 1.4%p | 70.2% | 74.9% | 71.2% | 71.6% | 0.5%p | 1.4%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans | -0.28% | 0.12% | 0.41%p | -0.58% | -0.39% | 0.32% | -0.18% -0.50%p | 0.40%p | |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
| ROA | 3.6% | 2.9% | -0.7%p | 3.8% | 3.5% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 0.3%p | -0.7%p |
| ROE | 21.7% | 18.5% | -3.2%p | 25.1% | 21.5% | 17.9% | 20.0% | 2.1%p | -5.0%p |
| Total income margin | 6.71% | 5.91% -0.79%p | 6.79% | 6.58% | 5.95% | 5.82% -0.12%p -0.97%p | |||
| 4.53% -0.65%p | 5.14% | 5.11% | 4.44% | 4.42% -0.02%p -0.72%p | |||||
| Net interest margin | 5.18% | ||||||||
| Operating costs / Average assets | 2.6% | 2.4% | -0.2%p | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.3% | -0.1%p | -0.3%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 38.4% | 40.3% | 2.0%p | 38.5% | 40.5% | 40.2% | 39.7% | -0.5%p | 1.2%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 87% | 90% | 3%p | 87% | 87% | 97% | 90% | -7%p | 3%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
| HUF/EUR (closing) | 397.6 | 391.1 | -2% | 397.6 | 410.1 | 399.3 | 391.1 | -2% | -2% |
In the first nine months of 2025, the Montenegrin CKB Group generated nearly HUF 18 billion profit after tax (-2% y-o-y), of which HUF 6.6 billion (+17% q-o-q) was realized in the third quarter. This corresponds to 20% ROE, while nine-month ROE stood at 18.5%.
Total income grew by 6% y-o-y in the first nine months. Nine-month cumulative net interest income rose by 5%, net fees and commissions increased by 9%, while other income jumped by 10%. Net interest income's growth stemmed from expanding volumes, while the margin eroded markedly. The increase in fee income predominantly stemmed from higher fee income as bank cards' use soared during the summer tourist season. As to 3Q, interest income rose by 6% q-o-q as a result of growing volumes; margins remained stable, while net fees and commissions narrowed by 3%.
9M operating expenses increased by 8% in EUR, primarily driven by rising personnel costs due to wage inflation, as well as by an increase in supervisory fees under other expenses. The Bank's nine-month cost/income ratio stood at 40.3%, in a 2 pps rise from the same period of 2024.
In the first nine months of 2025, HUF 0.7 billion worth of positive risk cost arose, 75% of which was related to loans. The credit risk cost ratio was 12 bps. The quarterly risk cost amounted to HUF +0.3 billion. The quarterly release was driven by recoveries realized from the sale of a property during bankruptcy proceedings of a corporate client.
Loan quality was stable: the ratio of Stage 3 loans dropped by 1.1 pps y-o-y, to 2.5% (-0.1 pp q-o-q). The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans stood at 71.6% at the end of the quarter (+1.4 pps y-o-y, +0.5 pp q-o-q). Performing (Stage 1+2) loans grew by 13% ytd and 2% q-o-q (FX-adjusted). The expansion in loan volumes and disbursements was supported by the Bank's participation in the central bank's initiative aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage and cash loans, starting in April 2024. Under this initiative, banks could voluntarily lower interest rates on newly disbursed loans. As a result, total nine-month mortgage and cash loan disbursements jumped by 28% y-o-y, while the mortgage and consumer volumes grew by 21% y-o-y. Mortgage lending was also supported by the Bank's continued offering of a mortgage product designed to help first-time homebuyers under the age of 30. The corporate loan book grew by 11% ytd, supported by brisk corporate loan demand; volumes remained stable q-o-q. In 2024, the Bank entered the leasing market, building a leasing volume of HUF 4.1 billion by the third quarter of 2025.
The FX-adjusted deposit portfolio expanded by 13% y-o-y, as a combined result of a 6% growth in retail deposits and a 25% jump in corporate deposits. As of the end of September, the Bank had 27% market share in total deposits and 33% share in the lending market. The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 90% at the end of the quarter.
In 3Q 2025, the bank maintained its market leading position in Montenegro in terms of total assets.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 15,047 | 14,722 | -2% | 5,072 | 19,686 | 4,844 | 5,144 | 6% | 1% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | |
| Adjusted profit after tax | 15,047 | 14,722 | -2% | 5,072 | 19,686 | 4,844 | 5,144 | 6% | 1% |
| Income tax | -2,947 | -2,529 | -14% | -1,068 | -3,763 | -862 | -858 | 0% | -20% |
| Profit before income tax | 17,993 | 17,251 | -4% | 6,140 | 23,449 | 5,706 | 6,002 | 5% | -2% |
| Operating profit | 17,323 | 16,828 | -3% | 6,287 | 23,145 | 5,650 | 5,457 | -3% | -13% |
| Total income | 29,714 | 30,381 | 2% | 10,622 | 40,047 | 10,263 | 10,174 | -1% | -4% |
| Net interest income | 24,733 | 25,541 | 3% | 8,374 | 33,531 | 8,661 | 8,320 | -4% | -1% |
| Net fees and commissions Other net non-interest income |
3,197 1,784 |
3,132 1,707 |
-2% -4% |
1,536 712 |
4,243 2,274 |
1,026 576 |
1,140 713 |
11% 24% |
-26% 0% |
| Operating expenses | -12,391 | -13,553 | 9% | -4,335 | -16,902 | -4,612 | -4,716 | 2% | 9% |
| Total provisions | 670 | 423 | -37% | -147 | 304 | 55 | 545 | -471% | |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 358 | 63 | -82% | 42 | 0 | -234 | 490 | -310% | |
| Other provision | 312 | 360 | 15% | -188 | 304 | 289 | 55 | -81% | -129% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | |
| Total assets | 791,495 | 805,409 | 2% | 766,771 791,495 | 814,210 | 805,409 | -1% | 5% | |
| Gross customer loans | 476,303 | 498,108 | 5% | 436,993 476,303 | 496,100 | 498,108 | 0% | 14% | |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 457,612 | 498,108 | 9% | 434,780 457,612 | 489,767 | 498,108 | 2% | 15% | |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 434,440 | 477,580 | 10% | 410,917 434,440 | 468,674 | 477,580 | 2% | 16% | |
| Retail loans | 194,466 | 211,835 | 9% | 189,153 194,466 | 207,128 | 211,835 | 2% | 12% | |
| Retail mortgage loans | 138,683 | 155,919 | 12% | 134,454 138,683 | 151,283 | 155,919 | 3% | 16% | |
| Retail consumer loans | 29,484 | 34,552 | 17% | 28,556 | 29,484 | 33,201 | 34,552 | 4% | 21% |
| MSE loans | 26,299 | 21,363 | -19% | 26,143 | 26,299 | 22,644 | 21,363 | -6% | -18% |
| Corporate loans | 231,711 | 257,457 | 11% | 213,623 231,711 | 253,141 | 257,457 | 2% | 21% | |
| Leasing | 8,263 | 8,288 | 0% | 8,141 | 8,263 | 8,406 | 8,288 | -1% | 2% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -20,422 | -19,933 | -2% | -19,047 | -20,422 | -20,558 | -19,933 | -3% | 5% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -19,632 | -19,933 | 2% | -18,966 | -19,632 | -20,311 | -19,933 | -2% | 5% |
| Deposits from customers | 615,186 | 635,879 | 3% | 587,084 615,186 | 610,497 | 635,879 | 4% | 8% | |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 588,344 | 635,879 | 8% | 582,309 588,344 | 601,901 | 635,879 | 6% | 9% | |
| Retail deposits | 530,623 | 555,019 | 5% | 512,882 530,623 | 529,815 | 555,019 | 5% | 8% | |
| Retail deposits | 476,238 | 500,975 | 5% | 470,453 476,238 | 485,752 | 500,975 | 3% | 6% | |
| MSE deposits | 54,385 | 54,043 | -1% | 42,429 | 54,385 | 44,063 | 54,043 | 23% | 27% |
| Corporate deposits | 57,721 | 80,860 | 40% | 69,427 | 57,721 | 72,086 | 80,860 | 12% | 16% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 14,919 | 8,564 | -43% | 32,634 | 14,919 | 28,795 | 8,564 | -70% | -74% |
| Subordinated debt | 0 | 0 | -100% | 2,997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total shareholders' equity | 114,649 | 123,802 | 8% | 104,970 114,649 | 120,014 | 123,802 | 3% | 18% | |
| Loan Quality Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) |
9M 2024 9M 2025 379,471 |
432,520 | Y-o-Y 14% |
3Q 2024 | 2024 379,471 416,249 |
2Q 2025 3Q 2025 425,870 |
432,520 | Q-o-Q 2% |
Y-o-Y 14% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 86.8% | 86.8% | 0.0%p | 86.8% | 87.4% | 85.8% | 86.8% | 1.0%p | 0.0%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.1%p | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.0%p | 0.1%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 33,575 | 45,060 | 34% | 33,575 | 35,965 | 48,897 | 45,060 | -8% | 34% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 7.7% | 9.0% | 1.4%p | 7.7% | 7.6% | 9.9% | 9.0% | -0.8%p | 1.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 7.6% | 8.5% | 0.9%p | 7.6% | 8.0% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 0.1%p | 0.9%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 23,946 | 20,528 | -14% | 23,946 | 24,090 | 21,334 | 20,528 | -4% | -14% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 5.5% | 4.1% | -1.4%p | 5.5% | 5.1% | 4.3% | 4.1% | -0.2%p | -1.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 54.0% | 56.4% | 2.4%p | 54.0% | 56.1% | 56.2% | 56.4% | 0.3%p | 2.4%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans | -0.12% | -0.02% | 0.10%p | -0.04% | 0.00% | 0.19% | -0.39% -0.58%p -0.35%p | ||
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
| ROA | 2.8% | 2.5% | -0.4%p | 2.8% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 0.0%p | -0.3%p |
| ROE | 21.6% | 16.5% | -5.1%p | 20.1% | 20.2% | 16.2% | 16.7% | 0.5%p | -3.4%p |
| Total income margin | 5.56% | 5.07% -0.49%p | 5.77% | 5.49% | 5.16% | 4.91% -0.25%p -0.86%p | |||
| Net interest margin | 4.63% | 4.26% -0.37%p | 4.55% | 4.60% | 4.35% | 4.02% -0.34%p -0.53%p | |||
| Operating costs / Average assets | 2.3% | 2.3% | -0.1%p | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 0.0%p | -0.1%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 41.7% | 44.6% | 2.9%p | 40.8% | 42.2% | 44.9% | 46.4% | 1.4%p | 5.5%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 71% | 75% | 4%p | 71% | 74% | 78% | 75% | -3%p | 4%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y | ||
| HUF/ALL (closing) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0% | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | -1% | 0% |
| HUF/ALL (average) | 3.8 | 4.1 | 7% | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | -1% | 3% |
In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Bank Albania generated HUF 14.7 billion profit after tax, including HUF 5 billion in the third quarter, which is consistent with 6% q-o-q growth. Its nine-month ROE was 16.5%.
In local currency, the nine-month operating profit declined by 8%, as total income dropped by 3% and operating expenses rose by 3%. The drop in revenues can be primarily attributed to the 3% decrease in net interest income in lek, as the margin eroded over the past year.
The decline in margin was particularly noticeable in 3Q. One reason for this was that the q-o-q decrease in lending rates, particularly on euro-denominated loans, exceeded the decline in deposit rates, especially in retail deposit rates, as retail volumes make up bulk of the portfolio. In this context, balance sheet dynamics on the asset and liability sides both had adverse effect on the margin: in the third quarter, the growth rate of deposits significantly exceeded the expansion of loans.
In the third quarter, operating profit dropped by 3%, owing to a 1% decline in total income and a 2% growth in operating expenses. The quarterly increase in operating expenses was primarily caused by higher personnel costs, mostly as a result of wage increases that took effect in July. The income dynamic was determined by the fact that net interest income dropped by 4% q-o-q owing to the narrowing interest margin.
What mitigated this adverse effect was a 11% increase in fee income, while other net non-interest income grew by 24% in the quarter, chiefly as a result of a seasonal surge owing to the summer tourist season.
In the first nine months of 2025, HUF 0.4 billion worth of positive risk cost arose, which is consistent with 37% y-o-y fall. In the third quarter, there was release on the credit risk line, as recoveries were achieved in the case of multiple Stage 3 corporate clients, thanks to successful collection activities.
The ratio of Stage 3 loans declined by 1.4 pps y-o-y and 0.2 pp q-o-q, to 4.1%, while the own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans grew by 2.4 pps.
Performing (Stage 1+2) loans increased by 10% ytd in FX-adjusted terms, including a 2% q-o-q rise, as retail and corporate loans grew by 2% each.
The FX-adjusted volume of deposits from customers surged by 8% in the first nine months, thanks to a 5% increase in retail deposits and a 40% jump in corporate ones. In quarter-on-quarter terms, the deposit book rose by 6%, propelled by corporate deposits' 12% surge and retail deposits' 5% increase. The net-loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 75% (+4 pps y-o-y) at the end of September 2025.
Based on the latest data, from November, the market share of OTP's Albanian subsidiary was close to 9%, which ranks it the fifth largest bank by total assets in Albania.
| Main components of P&L account | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in HUF million Profit after tax |
9,519 | 7,120 | -25% | 4,010 | 11,492 | 2,237 | 2,700 | 21% | -33% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Adjusted profit after tax | 9,519 | 7,120 | -25% | 4,010 | 11,492 | 2,237 | 2,700 | 21% | -33% |
| Income tax | -1,360 | -1,034 | -24% | -573 | -1,546 | -355 | -344 | -3% | -40% |
| Profit before income tax | 10,879 | 8,155 | -25% | 4,583 | 13,038 | 2,592 | 3,044 | 17% | -34% |
| Operating profit | 9,696 | 8,879 | -8% | 3,856 | 12,413 | 2,695 | 3,494 | 30% | -9% |
| Total income | 19,304 | 19,548 | 1% | 7,018 | 26,179 | 6,305 | 6,958 | 10% | -1% |
| Net interest income | 11,316 | 13,182 | 16% | 3,630 | 15,353 | 4,282 | 4,630 | 8% | 28% |
| Net fees and commissions | 1,817 | 1,842 | 1% | 664 | 2,483 | 627 | 612 | -2% | -8% |
| Other net non-interest income | 6,171 | 4,525 | -27% | 2,724 | 8,343 | 1,396 | 1,716 | 23% | -37% |
| Operating expenses | -9,608 | -10,669 | 11% | -3,162 | -13,765 | -3,611 | -3,464 | -4% | 10% |
| Total provisions | 1,183 | -724 | -161% | 727 | 625 | -103 | -450 | 338% | -162% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | 1,068 | -431 | -140% | 394 | 574 | 35 | -294 | -944% | -175% |
| Other provision | 115 | -293 | -355% | 334 | 51 | -137 | -156 | 14% | -147% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 455,246 | 396,140 | -13% | 438,959 455,246 | 402,768 | 396,140 | -2% | -10% | |
| Gross customer loans | 180,472 | 200,261 | 11% | 160,882 180,472 | 189,333 | 200,261 | 6% | 24% | |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 169,029 | 200,261 | 18% | 157,193 169,029 | 186,052 | 200,261 | 8% | 27% | |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 163,823 | 195,855 | 20% | 151,855 163,823 | 181,510 | 195,855 | 8% | 29% | |
| Retail loans | 75,724 | 91,510 | 21% | 71,862 | 75,724 | 85,439 | 91,510 | 7% | 27% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 38,296 | 45,118 | 18% | 36,031 | 38,296 | 42,078 | 45,118 | 7% | 25% |
| Retail consumer loans | 27,106 | 33,858 | 25% | 25,764 | 27,106 | 31,276 | 33,858 | 8% | 31% |
| MSE loans | 10,322 | 12,534 | 21% | 10,067 | 10,322 | 12,086 | 12,534 | 4% | 25% |
| Corporate loans | 82,874 | 98,551 | 19% | 75,507 | 82,874 | 90,641 | 98,551 | 9% | 31% |
| Leasing | 5,225 | 5,794 | 11% | 4,485 | 5,225 | 5,430 | 5,794 | 7% | 29% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -7,209 | -6,771 | -6% | -6,382 | -7,209 | -6,661 | -6,771 | 2% | 6% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -6,732 | -6,771 | 1% | -6,234 | -6,732 | -6,546 | -6,771 | 3% | 9% |
| Deposits from customers | 359,474 | 309,216 | -14% | 347,207 359,474 | 307,668 | 309,216 | 1% | -11% | |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 333,837 | 309,216 | -7% | 337,997 333,837 | 302,130 | 309,216 | 2% | -9% | |
| Retail deposits | 192,261 | 190,301 | -1% | 185,468 192,261 | 187,236 | 190,301 | 2% | 3% | |
| Retail deposits | 151,076 | 154,192 | 2% | 148,915 151,076 | 151,935 | 154,192 | 1% | 4% | |
| MSE deposits | 41,185 | 36,108 | -12% | 36,553 | 41,185 | 35,301 | 36,108 | 2% | -1% |
| Corporate deposits | 141,576 | 118,915 | -16% | 152,529 141,576 | 114,894 | 118,915 | 3% | -22% | |
| Liabilities to credit institutions Total shareholders' equity |
20,459 69,054 |
17,681 63,393 |
-14% -8% |
21,748 64,123 |
20,459 69,054 |
18,637 69,806 |
17,681 63,393 |
-5% -9% |
-19% -1% |
| Loan Quality | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 139,881 | 176,679 | 26% | 139,881 153,557 | 165,415 | 176,679 | 7% | 26% | |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 86.9% | 88.2% | 1.3%p | 86.9% | 85.1% | 87.4% | 88.2% | 0.9%p | 1.3%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 1.3% | 1.4% | 0.0%p | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 0.0%p | 0.0%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 15,529 | 19,176 | 23% | 15,529 | 21,329 | 19,295 | 19,176 | -1% | 23% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 9.7% | 9.6% | -0.1%p | 9.7% | 11.8% | 10.2% | 9.6% | -0.6%p | -0.1%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 10.8% | 9.6% | -1.2%p | 10.8% | 9.0% | 9.4% | 9.6% | 0.1%p | -1.2%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 5,472 | 4,406 | -19% | 5,472 | 5,586 | 4,623 | 4,406 | -5% | -19% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 3.4% | 2.2% | -1.2%p | 3.4% | 3.1% | 2.4% | 2.2% | -0.2%p | -1.2%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 51.9% | 57.8% | 5.9%p | 51.9% | 62.9% | 56.1% | 57.8% | 1.7%p | 5.9%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans | -0.92% | 0.31% 1.23%p | -0.98% | -0.36% | -0.07% | 0.59% 0.66%p 1.57%p | |||
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 3.0% | 2.3% | -0.7%p | 3.7% | 2.7% | 2.2% | 2.7% | 0.5%p | -1.0%p |
| ROE | 19.5% | 14.0% | -5.4%p | 25.5% | 17.4% | 12.8% | 16.5% | 3.7%p | -9.0%p |
| Total income margin | 6.08% | 6.35% 0.27%p | 6.51% | 6.06% | 6.22% | 6.91% 0.70%p 0.41%p | |||
| Net interest margin | 3.56% | 4.28% 0.72%p | 3.37% | 3.56% | 4.22% | 4.60% 0.38%p 1.23%p | |||
| Operating costs / Average assets | 3.0% | 3.5% | 0.4%p | 2.9% | 3.2% | 3.6% | 3.4% | -0.1%p | 0.5%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 49.8% | 54.6% | 4.8%p | 45.1% | 52.6% | 57.3% | 49.8% | -7.5%p | 4.7%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 45% | 63% | 18%p | 45% | 49% | 59% | 63% | 3%p | 18%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/MDL (closing) HUF/MDL (average) |
20.4 20.3 |
19.9 20.7 |
-2% 2% |
20.4 20.5 |
21.3 20.5 |
20.2 20.7 |
19.9 20.2 |
-2% -2% |
-2% -1% |
In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Bank Moldova generated HUF 7.1 billion profit after tax (-25% y-o-y), of which HUF 2.7 billion (+21% q-o-q) was realized in the third quarter. Its nine-month ROE amounted to 14%.
The bank's nine-month total income increased by 1% y-o-y, as net interest income improved by 16% and net fees improved by 1%, while other income fell by 27%. The strengthening of net interest income was driven by a 72 bps improvement in the nine-month interest margin, which offset the contraction in the total assets. This improvement was partly attributable to the rising base rate in Moldova, the outflow of higher-interest corporate deposits, the increasing share of higher-margin loans on the asset side, and the higher yields on financial instruments.
In the first nine months of 2025, operating expenses rose by 11% y-o-y, predominantly because personnel expenses grew stronger than inflation did, and also owing to other administrative expenses.
In the first nine months, the HUF 0.7 billion was set aside for risk costs, including HUF 0.5 in the third quarter. The nine-month credit risk cost ratio reached 31 bps.
In the third quarter, income grew by 10% q-o-q, as a result of an 8% rise in net interest income, and a 23% improvement in other income. The interest margin increased by 38 bps q-o-q as a result of the repricing of mortgage and cash loans in September, during which more than HUF 49 billion worth of loans repriced to higher interest rates. The extent of the repricing was influenced by the fact that the sectorlevel weighted average interest rate on term deposits with 6-12 months maturity, which is used as the reference interest rate for variable-rate retail loans, increased to 5.68% by September, from 5.25% in March.
Costs dropped by 4% q-o-q, owing to a 2% forint appreciation and declining personnel expenses as the number of employees decreased.
The ratio of Stage 3 loans decreased to 2.2% (-1.2 pps y-o-y, -0.2 pp q-o-q); their own provision coverage was 57.8%; the y-o-y increase was almost 6 pps.
The FX-adjusted stock of performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 20% y-o-y, as retail loans grew by 21%, corporate loans increased by 19%, while leasing loans rose by 11%. Within retail loans, mortgage loan volumes surged by 18% ytd, and consumer loans jumped by 25%. Volumes grew by 8% q-o-q; retail and corporate loans, as well as leasing volumes grew at similar rates.
FX-adjusted deposit volumes shrank by 7% ytd, owing to a 15% contraction in corporate (including MSE) deposits, because a large corporate deposit was withdrawn in the first quarter. Deposits grew by 2% q-o-q.
Having risen by 18% y-o-y, the net loan/deposit ratio stood at 63% at the end of the quarter. Owing to the Bank's continued favourable liquidity position, liabilities to credit institutions maintained the downtrend observed in recent quarters.
The q-o-q decrease in equity was due to the HUF 8 billion dividend payment made to the parent bank in July.
| Main components of P&L account in HUF million |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit after tax | 91,250 | 156,814 | 72% | 34,070 | 136,946 | 47,491 | 48,203 | 2% | 41% |
| Adjustments (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
| Adjusted profit after tax | 91,250 | 156,814 | 72% | 34,070 | 136,946 | 47,491 | 48,203 | 2% | 41% |
| Income tax1 | -45,430 | -79,103 | 74% | -15,988 | -58,589 | -25,050 | -29,597 | 18% | 85% |
| Profit before income tax | 136,680 | 235,917 | 73% | 50,058 | 195,536 | 72,541 | 77,800 | 7% | 55% |
| Operating profit | 169,350 | 316,173 | 87% | 67,514 | 252,216 | 106,360 | 106,471 | 0% | 58% |
| Total income | 234,616 | 408,407 | 74% | 91,422 | 343,619 | 137,768 | 139,481 | 1% | 53% |
| Net interest income | 130,407 | 214,239 | 64% | 47,754 | 187,070 | 72,925 | 74,969 | 3% | 57% |
| Net fees and commissions | 38,023 | 57,839 | 52% | 14,423 | 55,095 | 20,992 | 17,902 | -15% | 24% |
| Other net non-interest income | 66,187 | 136,329 | 106% | 29,244 | 101,454 | 43,850 | 46,610 | 6% | 59% |
| Operating expenses | -65,266 | -92,235 | 41% | -23,908 | -91,403 | -31,407 | -33,009 | 5% | 38% |
| Total provisions | -32,670 | -80,256 | 146% | -17,456 | -56,681 | -33,819 | -28,671 | -15% | 64% |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses | -32,774 | -84,403 | 158% | -17,758 | -54,889 | -34,907 | -28,331 | -19% | 60% |
| Other provision | 104 | 4,146 | 3905% | 302 | -1,792 | 1,088 | -340 | -131% | -213% |
| Main components of balance sheet closing balances in HUF million |
2024 | 9M 2025 | YTD | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| Total assets | 2,370,967 | 3,016,800 | 27% | 2,159,123 | 2,370,967 | 3,068,730 | 3,016,800 | -2% | 40% |
| Gross customer loans | 1,111,220 | 1,585,031 | 43% | 990,895 | 1,111,220 | 1,593,252 | 1,585,031 | -1% | 60% |
| Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 1,219,425 | 1,585,031 | 30% | 1,047,716 | 1,219,425 | 1,475,983 | 1,585,031 | 7% | 51% |
| Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) | 1,161,905 | 1,486,488 | 28% | 947,882 | 1,161,905 | 1,394,022 | 1,486,488 | 7% | 57% |
| Retail loans | 1,157,059 | 1,482,649 | 28% | 940,300 | 1,157,059 | 1,389,970 | 1,482,649 | 7% | 58% |
| Retail mortgage loans | 972 | 831 | -15% | 1,068 | 972 | 984 | 831 | -16% | -22% |
| Retail consumer loans | 1,156,078 | 1,481,819 | 28% | 939,214 | 1,156,078 | 1,388,984 | 1,481,819 | 7% | 58% |
| MSE loans | 9 | 0 | -100% | 18 | 9 | 2 | 0 | -100% | -100% |
| Corporate loans | 4,847 | 3,839 | -21% | 7,582 | 4,847 | 4,052 | 3,839 | -5% | -49% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses | -113,633 | -195,179 | 72% | -144,740 | -113,633 | -184,449 | -195,179 | 6% | 35% |
| Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) | -123,775 | -195,179 | 58% | -152,613 | -123,775 | -171,040 | -195,179 | 14% | 28% |
| Deposits from customers | 1,882,093 | 2,483,713 | 32% | 1,670,532 | 1,882,093 | 2,474,887 | 2,483,713 | 0% | 49% |
| Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) | 2,037,490 | 2,483,713 | 22% | 1,744,877 | 2,037,490 | 2,306,253 | 2,483,713 | 8% | 42% |
| Retail deposits | 634,184 | 780,110 | 23% | 477,093 | 634,184 | 707,183 | 780,110 | 10% | 64% |
| Retail deposits | 477,892 | 597,529 | 25% | 325,069 | 477,892 | 526,541 | 597,529 | 13% | 84% |
| MSE deposits | 156,292 | 182,581 | 17% | 152,023 | 156,292 | 180,642 | 182,581 | 1% | 20% |
| Corporate deposits | 1,403,306 | 1,703,603 | 21% | 1,267,784 | 1,403,306 | 1,599,070 | 1,703,603 | 7% | 34% |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 78,331 | 14,428 | -82% | 38,323 | 78,331 | 40,886 | 14,428 | -65% | -62% |
| Subordinated debt | 8,562 | 9,057 | 6% | 8,449 | 8,562 | 9,259 | 9,057 | -2% | 7% |
| Total shareholders' equity Loan Quality |
298,786 9M 2024 |
385,084 9M 2025 |
29% Y-o-Y |
279,465 3Q 2024 |
298,786 2024 |
428,569 2Q 2025 |
385,084 3Q 2025 |
-10% Q-o-Q |
38% Y-o-Y |
| Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 752,131 | 1,312,735 | 75% | 752,131 | 895,393 | 1,325,546 | 1,312,735 | -1% | 75% |
| Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 75.9% | 82.8% | 6.9%p | 75.9% | 80.6% | 83.2% | 82.8% | -0.4%p | 6.9%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 | 2.9% | 3.9% | 1.0%p | 2.9% | 3.0% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 0.2%p | 1.0%p |
| Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 143,938 | 173,753 | 21% | 143,938 | 162,509 | 179,427 | 173,753 | -3% | 21% |
| Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 14.5% | 11.0% | -3.6%p | 14.5% | 14.6% | 11.3% | 11.0% | -0.3%p | -3.6%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 | 22.3% | 29.9% | 7.6%p | 22.3% | 22.9% | 29.5% | 29.9% | 0.4%p | 7.6%p |
| Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) | 94,826 | 98,543 | 4% | 94,826 | 53,317 | 88,279 | 98,543 | 12% | 4% |
| Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans | 9.6% | 6.2% | -3.4%p | 9.6% | 4.8% | 5.5% | 6.2% | 0.7%p | -3.4%p |
| Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 | 95.9% | 93.2% | -2.8%p | 95.9% | 93.5% | 93.0% | 93.2% | 0.2%p | -2.8%p |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans |
5.1% | 7.6% | 2.4%p | 7.3% | 6.0% | 9.1% | 6.9% | -2.2%p | -0.4%p |
| Performance Indicators (adjusted) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| ROA | 6.8% | 7.0% | 0.2%p | 6.8% | 7.2% | 6.2% | 6.1% | -0.1%p | -0.8%p |
| ROE | 39.9% | 50.8% | 11.0%p | 43.1% | 45.3% | 44.4% | 43.6% | -0.8%p | 0.5%p |
| Total income margin | 17.44% | 18.24% | 0.80%p | 18.38% | 18.11% | 17.93% | 17.64% | -0.28%p | -0.73%p |
| Net interest margin | 9.70% | 9.57% | -0.13%p | 9.60% | 9.86% | 9.49% | 9.48% | -0.01%p | -0.12%p |
| Operating costs / Average assets | 4.9% | 4.1% | -0.7%p | 4.8% | 4.8% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 0.1%p | -0.6%p |
| Cost/income ratio | 27.8% | 22.6% | -5.2%p | 26.2% | 26.6% | 22.8% | 23.7% | 0.9%p | -2.5%p |
| Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) | 51% | 56% | 5%p | 51% | 54% | 57% | 56% | -1%p | 5%p |
| FX rates (in HUF) | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
| HUF/RUB (closing) | 3.8 | 4.0 | 6% | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | -7% | 6% |
| HUF/RUB (average) | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6% | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | -3% | 5% |
1The Corporate income tax line includes the corporate income tax in the Russian segment, as well as the dividend taxes incurred at other members of OTP Group because of the Russian Group members' dividend payment.
In the first three quarters of 2025, OTP Bank Russia generated HUF 156.8 billion profit after tax. The 72% y-o-y profit growth primarily benefited from the stronger interest income and other (mostly FX conversion) income. Meanwhile, the increase in the corporate tax rate from 20% to 25% from January and the higher total risk cost, which jumped to two and a half times, had adverse effects.
In 3Q, profit after tax remained stable q-o-q, as the positive effect of moderating risk costs was offset by the tax implications of higher dividend payments.
Net interest margin did not change q-o-q, while net interest income grew by 8% in RUB, driven by expanding consumer loans and corporate deposits. In the third quarter, Central Bank of Russia continued its interest rate cuts: at the end of July 2025, a 200 bps cut brought the base rate to 18%, followed by a 100 bps reduction on 12 September that took it to 17%.
In the third quarter of 2025, the new disbursement of consumer loans dropped as a result of the macroprudential tightening by the Central Bank of Russia, including, among other things, extra requirements on the income that can be taken into account in the credit assessment process, resulting in 11% q-o-q decline in net fees in RUB terms.
Nine-month other net non-interest income nearly doubled y-o-y, driven by currency conversion income.
Cumulated operating expenses grew by 33% in RUB, mainly propelled by continued high inflation and wage inflation. Meanwhile, in Russia, the number of branches has decreased by 54% and the number of employees by 27% since the beginning of the war.
Credit risk costs declined q-o-q partly owing to the base effect of extra provisioning triggered by the revision of macro parameters in the IFRS 9 models in the second quarter. Credit risk cost ratio was 7.6% in the first three quarters. The Stage 3 rate rose by 0.7 pp q-o-q, to 6.2%.
Performing (Stage 1+2) retail consumer loans increased by 7% q-o-q and surged by 28% in the first nine months (FX-adjusted). Car loans and cash loans remained the engines of growth. The corporate performing loan portfolio made up only a marginal slice (0.3%) of the total portfolio, in line with the management's decision in 2022 to wind down corporate business.
Customer deposits grew by 22% ytd and 8% q-o-q (FX-adjusted). The majority of corporate deposits were placed by multinational clients. The net loan/deposit ratio was 56% at the end of the quarter.
By the end of 2022, the Russian operation paid back the full amount of its expiring intergroup liabilities. In addition to this, RUB 67.7 billion dividend has been paid since September 2023 based on the approvals of the Central Bank of Russia, including RUB 15.8 billion in the third quarter of 2025.
| $\nabla T \Delta$ | FF I | FVFI | $\Delta ND$ | OTHER | INFORMA | TION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JIA | LVLL | AIVU | UIILA | INCURINA |
| 31/12 | 2/2024 | 30/09 | 9/2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Branches | ATM | POS | Headcount (closing) | Branches | ATM | POS | Headcount (closing) | |
| OTP Core | 317 | 1,931 | 170,708 | 11,404 | 303 | 1,930 | 166,643 | 11,631 |
| DSK Group (Bulgaria) | 278 | 962 | 19,643 | 5,149 | 275 | 944 | 21,476 | 5,222 |
| OTP Bank Slovenia | 82 | 412 | 14,626 | 2,310 | 76 | 402 | 12,937 | 2,139 |
| OBH (Croatia) | 105 | 445 | 11,704 | 2,454 | 103 | 445 | 9,914 | 2,395 |
| OTP Bank Serbia | 155 | 287 | 24,180 | 2,686 | 152 | 289 | 28,717 | 2,675 |
| Ipoteka Bank (Uzbekistan) | 39 | 809 | 41,168 | 4,432 | 39 | 811 | 48,391 | 4,505 |
| OTP Bank Ukraine (w/o employed agents) |
70 | 172 | 348 | 2,129 | 70 | 171 | 371 | 2,189 |
| CKB Group (Montenegro) | 26 | 109 | 9,301 | 561 | 26 | 107 | 11,181 | 579 |
| OTP Bank Albania | 50 | 106 | 2,046 | 700 | 49 | 100 | 3,012 | 756 |
| OTP Bank Moldova | 51 | 161 | 0 | 875 | 52 | 171 | 1,326 | 854 |
| OTP Bank Russia (w/o employed agents) |
78 | 128 | 104 | 5,054 | 61 | 136 | 99 | 5,320 |
| Foreign subsidiaries, total | 934 | 3,591 | 123,120 | 26,351 | 903 | 3,576 | 137,424 | 26,633 |
| Other Hungarian and foreign subsidiaries | 768 | 787 | ||||||
| OTP Group (w/o employed agents) | 38,523 | 39,052 | ||||||
| OTP Bank Russia - employed agents | 1,694 | 1,081 | ||||||
| OTP Bank Ukraine - employed agents | • | 101 | • | • | 93 | |||
| OTP Group (aggregated) | 1,251 | 5,522 | 293,828 | 40,317 | 1,206 | 5,506 | 304,067 | 40,226 |
Definition of headcount number: closing, active FTE (full-time employee). The employee is considered as full-time employee in case his/her employment conditions regarding working hours are in line with a full-time employment defined in the Labour Code in the reporting entity's country. Part-time employees are taken into account proportional to the full-time working hours being effective in the reporting entity's country. The other Hungarian and foreign subsidiaries, and the OTP Group lines do not contain the headcount of agricultural businesses.
On 25 April 2025, at the General Meeting of the Bank, Dr. Sándor Csányi informed the shareholders that, at his initiative, the Board of Directors decided to separate the positions of Chairman and CEO of OTP Bank Plc. with effect from 1 May 2025. Dr. Sándor Csányi will continue to perform the strategic management tasks of the OTP Group as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Péter Csányi to the position of CEO for an indefinite period.
On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon as a new member of the Supervisory Board of OTP Bank Plc., replacing Olivier Péqueux as an independent member of the board, representing the Groupama Group. Her appointment will last until the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting closing the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.
On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon as a new member of the Audit Committee of OTP Bank Plc., replacing Olivier Péqueux as an independent member of the board, representing the Groupama Group. Her appointment will last until the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting closing the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.
On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting concerning the audit of OTP Bank Plc.'s separate and consolidated annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for the year 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Ernst & Young Ltd. (001165, H-1132 Budapest, Váci út 20.) as the Company's auditor from 1 May 2025 until 30 April 2026.
On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Ernst & Young Ltd. (001165, H-1132 Budapest, Váci út 20.) for the audit of the Company's sustainability reports for the 2025 business year to provide assurance at the general meeting approving the report for the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.
Effective from 1 August 2025 Mr. András Sebők was appointed as deputy Chief Executive Officer to run the Digital Division.
This Report contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements" which are prospective in nature. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, or the negative thereof such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "continues", "assumes", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "aims", "forecasts", "risks", "intends", "positioned", "predicts", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words or comparable terminology and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "should", "shall", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Such statements are qualified in their entirety by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather on current predictions, expectations, beliefs, opinions, plans, objectives, goals, intentions and projections about future events, results of operations, prospects, financial condition and discussions of strategy.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of OTP Bank. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may and often do differ materially from actual results. Neither OTP Bank nor any of its subsidiaries or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this Report will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which only speak as of the date of this Report. Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations, OTP Bank is not under any obligation and OTP Bank and its subsidiaries expressly disclaim any intention, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This Report shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the business or affairs of OTP Bank since the date of this Report or that the information contained herein is correct as at any time subsequent to its date.
This Report does not constitute or form part of any offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities. The making of this Report does not constitute a recommendation regarding any securities.
The distribution of this Report in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Report comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the laws of other jurisdictions.
The information contained in this Report is provided as of the date of this Report and is subject to change without notice.
| in HUF million | 30/09/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 30/09/2024 | ytd change | y-o-y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Bank of Hungary | 2,645,855 | 2,075,179 | 2,437,505 | 28% | 9% |
| Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses | 2,872,655 | 2,948,536 | 2,865,112 | -3% | 0% |
| Repo receivables | 256,361 | 238,079 | 167,299 | 8% | 53% |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 310,612 | 651,236 | 231,464 | -52% | 34% |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 936,277 | 592,602 | 657,350 | 58% | 42% |
| Securities at amortised cost | 3,788,816 | 3,334,145 | 4,146,620 | 14% | -9% |
| Loans at amortised cost | 4,891,401 | 4,670,795 | 4,524,347 | 5% | 8% |
| Loans mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss | 1,065,701 | 998,410 | 980,630 | 7% | 9% |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 2,189,481 | 2,169,031 | 2,161,995 | 1% | 1% |
| Property and equipment | 113,657 | 111,772 | 109,888 | 2% | 3% |
| Intangible assets | 173,436 | 137,860 | 111,255 | 26% | 56% |
| Right of use assets | 56,520 | 58,956 | 63,341 | -4% | -11% |
| Investments properties | 4,363 | 4,227 | 4,263 | 3% | 2% |
| Current tax assets | 2,660 | 0 | 3,278 | -19% | |
| Derivative financial assets designated as hedge accounting relationships | 38,450 | 43,130 | 34,565 | -11% | 11% |
| Other assets | 402,932 | 357,095 | 338,885 | 13% | 19% |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 19,749,177 | 18,391,053 | 18,837,797 | 7% | 5% |
| Amounts due to banks and deposits from the National Bank of Hungary and other banks |
1,719,279 | 1,606,969 | 2,120,157 | 7% | -19% |
| Repo liabilities | 697,952 | 227,632 | 634,506 | 207% | 10% |
| Deposits from customers | 11,690,118 | 10,891,924 | 10,920,163 | 7% | 7% |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 2,245 | 4,303 | 3,923 | -48% | -43% |
| Leasing liabilities | 60,951 | 64,380 | 67,689 | -5% | -10% |
| Liabilities from issued securities | 1,373,682 | 1,750,893 | 1,517,295 | -22% | -9% |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 15,397 | 17,024 | 18,490 | -10% | -17% |
| Derivative financial liabilities designated as held for trading | 128,246 | 144,499 | 110,781 | -11% | 16% |
| Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedge accounting relationships | 12,219 | 19,438 | 19,078 | -37% | -36% |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,977 | 1,707 | 2,246 | 16% | -12% |
| Current tax assets | 10,506 | 23,591 | 19,770 | -55% | -47% |
| Provisions | 23,916 | 25,647 | 27,143 | -7% | -12% |
| Other liabilities | 518,178 | 449,522 | 245,956 | 15% | 111% |
| Subordinated bonds and loans | 500,075 | 362,271 | 346,403 | 38% | 44% |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 16,754,741 | 15,589,800 | 16,053,600 | 7% | 4% |
| Share capital | 28,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 0% | 0% |
| Retained earnings and reserves | 2,645,521 | 2,151,320 | 2,147,423 | 23% | 23% |
| Profit after tax | 583,305 | 744,999 | 684,373 | -22% | -15% |
| Treasury shares | -262,390 | -123,066 | -75,599 | 113% | 247% |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 2,994,436 | 2,801,253 | 2,784,197 | 7% | 8% |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 19,749,177 | 18,391,053 | 18,837,797 | 7% | 5% |
| in HUF million | 30/09/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 30/09/2024 | ytd change | y-o-y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Banks | 6,689,528 | 6,079,012 | 6,101,220 | 10% | 10% |
| Placements with other banks | 778,777 | 1,891,901 | 1,627,374 | -59% | -52% |
| Repo receivables | 354,817 | 331,837 | 368,905 | 7% | -4% |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 398,729 | 743,400 | 313,150 | -46% | 27% |
| Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,911,429 | 1,705,553 | 1,699,690 | 12% | 12% |
| Securities at amortized cost | 8,000,677 | 7,447,177 | 7,552,977 | 7% | 6% |
| Loans at amortized cost | 21,567,183 | 20,290,381 | 19,273,693 | 6% | 12% |
| Loans mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 1,691,853 | 1,559,781 | 1,509,312 | 8% | 12% |
| Finance lease receivables | 1,599,367 | 1,511,477 | 1,468,456 | 6% | 9% |
| Associates and other investments | 142,284 | 124,523 | 109,150 | 14% | 30% |
| Property and equipment | 587,625 | 581,240 | 552,708 | 1% | 6% |
| Intangible assets and goodwill | 367,832 | 356,564 | 311,799 | 3% | 18% |
| Right-of-use assets | 78,225 | 79,830 | 79,446 | -2% | -2% |
| Investment properties | 87,341 | 88,240 | 81,204 | -1% | 8% |
| Derivative financial assets designated as hedge accounting | 36,573 | 50,381 | 27,946 | -27% | 31% |
| Deferred tax assets | 69,331 | 56,583 | 39,748 | 23% | 74% |
| Current income tax receivable | 40,123 | 7,060 | 17,167 | 468% | 134% |
| Other assets | 673,693 | 514,188 | 421,221 | 31% | 60% |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 0 | 0 | 1,410 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 45,075,387 | 43,419,128 | 41,556,576 | 4% | 8% |
| Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from | 1,527,651 | 2,022,191 | 1,981,042 | -24% | -23% |
| the National Banks and other banks | |||||
| Repo liabilities | 262,087 | 132,137 | 222,395 | 98% | 18% |
| Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 76,146 | 72,490 | 72,174 | 5% | 6% |
| Deposits from customers | 33,379,889 | 31,658,189 | 30,341,012 | 5% | 10% |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 4,189 | 8,209 | 7,948 | -49% | -47% |
| Liabilities from issued securities | 2,512,748 | 2,593,124 | 2,500,940 | -3% | 0% |
| Derivative financial liabilities held for trading | 112,500 | 114,089 | 84,487 | -1% | 33% |
| Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedge accounting | 14,930 | 14,605 | 18,699 | 2% | -20% |
| Leasing liabilities | 79,619 | 82,109 | 80,341 | -3% | -1% |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 31,667 | 32,637 | 28,948 | -3% | 9% |
| Current income tax payable | 47,329 | 76,787 | 68,380 | -38% | -31% |
| Provisions | 128,526 | 131,637 | 122,596 | -2% | 5% |
| Other liabilities | 973,903 | 991,552 | 837,181 | -2% | 16% |
| Subordinated bonds and loans | 493,150 | 369,359 | 391,867 | 34% | 26% |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 0 | 0 | 157 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 39,644,334 | 38,299,115 | 36,758,167 | 4% | 8% |
| Share capital | 28,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 0% | 0% |
| Retained earnings and reserves | 5,784,666 | 5,327,652 | 4,960,704 | 9% | 17% |
| Treasury shares | -393,591 | -245,319 | -199,070 | 60% | 98% |
| Total equity attributable to the parent | 5,419,075 | 5,110,333 | 4,789,634 | 6% | 13% |
| Total equity attributable to non-controlling interest | 11,978 | 9,680 | 8,775 | 24% | 37% |
| TOTAL SHARHOLDERS' EQUITY | 5,431,053 | 5,120,013 | 4,798,409 | 6% | 13% |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 45,075,387 | 43,419,128 | 41,556,576 | 4% | 8% |
| in HUF million | 9M 2025 | 9M 2024 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income calculated using the effective interest method | 712,595 | 797,601 | -11% |
| Income similar to interest income | 422,470 | 445,204 | -5% |
| Total Interest Income | 1,135,065 | 1,242,805 | -9% |
| Total Interest Expense | -697,310 | -855,581 | -18% |
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 437,755 | 387,224 | 13% |
| Risk cost total | -36,024 | -29,885 | |
| NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER RISK COST | 401,731 | 357,339 | 12% |
| Losses arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost | -3,145 | -8,974 | -65% |
| Modification loss | -781 | -1,125 | -31% |
| Income from fees and commissions | 407,443 | 330,737 | 23% |
| Expenses from fees and commissions | -85,142 | -64,306 | 32% |
| Net profit from fees and commissions | 322,301 | 266,431 | 21% |
| Foreign exchange gains (+)/ loss (-) | -1,304 | -2,720 | -52% |
| Gains (+) or loss (-) on securities, net | 16,877 | 119,989 | -86% |
| Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | -6,230 | 21,507 | |
| Gains on derivative instruments, net | 28,401 | 4,085 | 595% |
| Dividend income | 409,212 | 385,219 | 6% |
| Other operating income | 31,669 | 14,459 | 119% |
| Net other operating expenses | -21,543 | -25,800 | -17% |
| Net operating income | 457,082 | 516,739 | -12% |
| Personnel expenses | -165,574 | -145,242 | 14% |
| Depreciation and amortization | -55,956 | -45,886 | 22% |
| Other administrative expenses | -320,104 | -201,911 | 59% |
| Other administrative expenses | -541,634 | -393,039 | 38% |
| PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX | 635,554 | 737,371 | -14% |
| Income tax expense | -52,249 | -52,998 | -1% |
| PROFIT AFTER TAX FOR THE PERIOD | 583,305 | 684,373 | -15% |
| in HUF million | 9M 2025 | 9M 2024 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | |||
| Interest income calculated using the effective interest method | 2,067,978 | 1,883,500 | 10% |
| Income similar to interest income | 415,370 | 406,712 | 2% |
| Interest incomes | 2,483,348 | 2,290,212 | 8% |
| Interest expenses | -1,050,915 | -1,004,830 | 5% |
| NET INTEREST INCOME | 1,432,433 | 1,285,382 | 11% |
| Risk cost total | -142,443 | -40,614 | 251% |
| Loss allowance / Release of loss allowance on loans, placements, | -119,845 | -19,726 | 508% |
| amounts due from banks and repo receivables | |||
| Change in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of loans | -1,268 | 5,554 | |
| mandatorily measured at fair value through profit of loss | |||
| Loss allowance / Release of loss allowance on securities at fair value | -12,793 | -24,761 | -48% |
| through other comprehensive income and on securities at amortized cost | |||
| Provision for commitments and guarantees given | -4,836 | -1,678 | 188% |
| Impairment / (Release of impairment) of assets subject to operating lease and of investment properties | -3,701 | -3 | 123267% |
| NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER RISK COST | 1,289,990 | 1,244,768 | 4% |
| Income from fees and commissions | 943,696 | 741,698 | 27% |
| Expense from fees and commissions | -181,139 | -144,484 | 25% |
| Net profit from fees and commissions | 762,557 | 597,214 | 28% |
| Modification gain or loss | -4,903 | -5,815 | -16% |
| Foreign exchange gains / losses, net | 3,214 | 1,209 | 166% |
| Foreign exchange gains / losses, net | -105 | 3,207 | |
| Net results on derivative instruments and hedge relationships | 3,319 | -1,998 | |
| Gains / Losses on securities, net | 20,950 | 7,479 | 180% |
| Gains / Losses on financial assets /liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | 2,148 | 13,664 | -84% |
| Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost | -2,062 | -17,503 | -88% |
| Profit from associates | 21,144 | 13,068 | 62% |
| Other operating income Gains and losses on real estate transactions |
110,587 5,846 |
102,340 10,147 |
8% -42% |
| Other non-interest income | 102,300 | 90,316 | 13% |
| Net insurance result | 2,441 | 1,878 | 30% |
| Other operating expense | -77,756 | -82,571 | -6% |
| Net operating income | 78,225 | 37,686 | 108% |
| Personnel expenses | -454,742 | -396,055 | 15% |
| Depreciation and amortization | -112,611 | -97,753 | 15% |
| Other administrative expenses | -510,375 | -383,740 | 33% |
| Other administrative expenses | -1,077,728 | -877,548 | 23% |
| PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX | 1,048,141 | 996,305 | 5% |
| Income tax expense | -199,072 | -189,570 | 5% |
| PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 849,069 | 806,735 | 5% |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |||
| Net loss / gain from discontinued operation | 0 | 19,669 | |
| PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING AND DISCOUNTINUED OPERATION | 849,069 | 826,404 | 3% |
| From this, attributable to: | |||
| Non-controlling interest | 4,505 | 2,960 | 52% |
| Owners of the company | 844,564 | 823,444 | 3% |
| in HUF million | Share capital | Capital reserve | Retained earnings and reserves |
Treasury shares | Non-controlling interest | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 28,000 | 52 | 4,179,270 | -120,489 | 7,960 | 4,094,793 |
| Profit after tax for the year | 0 |
0 |
0 823,444 |
0 |
0 2,960 |
0 826,404 |
| Other comprehensive income | 97,472 | 294 | 97,766 | |||
| Purchase of non-controlling interests | -306 | -306 | ||||
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | -2,133 | -2,133 | ||||
| Share-based payment | 3,017 | 3,017 | ||||
| Dividend for the year 2023 | -150,000 | -150,000 | ||||
| Correction due to ESOP | 6,928 | 6,928 | ||||
| Treasury shares | 0 | |||||
| – sale | 24,922 | 24,922 | ||||
| – loss on sale | 521 | 521 | ||||
| – volume change | -103,503 | -103,503 | ||||
| Balance as at 30 September 2024 | 28,000 | 52 | 4,960,652 | -199,070 | 8,775 | 4,798,409 |
| in HUF million | Share capital | Capital reserve | Retained earnings and reserves |
Treasury shares | Non-controlling interest | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 28,000 | 52 | 5,327,600 | -245,319 | 9,680 | 5,120,013 |
| Profit after tax for the year | 0 |
0 |
0 844,564 |
0 |
0 4,505 |
0 849,069 |
| Other comprehensive income | -141,506 | 45 | -141,461 | |||
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | -2,252 | -2,252 | ||||
| Share-based payment | 3,663 | 3,663 | ||||
| Dividend for the year 2024 | -270,000 | -270,000 | ||||
| Correction due to ESOP | 13,753 | 13,753 | ||||
| Treasury shares | 0 | |||||
| – sale | 32,888 | 32,888 | ||||
| – loss on sale | 6,540 | 6,540 | ||||
| – volume change | -181,160 | -181,160 | ||||
| Balance as at 30 September 2025 | 28,000 | 52 | 5,784,614 | -393,591 | 11,978 | 5,431,053 |
1The deduction related to repurchased treasury shares (3Q 2025: HUF 393,591 million) includes the book value of OTP shares held by ESOP (3Q 2025: 11,758,130 shares).
| in HUF million | 30/09/2025 | 30/09/2024 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Profit before income tax | 635,554 | 737,371 | -14% |
| Net accrued interest | -36,202 | 65,544 | |
| Income tax paid | -56,321 | -37,966 | 48% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 56,075 | 44,663 | 26% |
| Loss allowance / (Release of loss allowance) | 50,509 | 40,361 | 25% |
| Share-based payment | 3,663 | 3,017 | 21% |
| Exchange rate gains on securities | 650 | 7,531 | -91% |
| Unrealised gains on fair value adjustment of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 6,383 | -29,991 | -121% |
| Unrealised losses on fair value adjustment of derivative financial instruments | -2,710 | -15,901 | -83% |
| Interest expense from leasing liabilities | 1,831 | -2,043 | |
| Effect of currency revaluation | -69,658 | 51,727 | |
| Result from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -348 | -70 | |
| Net change in assets and liabilities in operating activities | 1,240,624 | 193,726 | 540% |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,830,050 | 1,057,969 | 73% |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | -622,142 | -1,217,549 | -49% |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities | -459,780 | -147,697 | 211% |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 748,128 | -307,277 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 911,836 | 1,564,925 | -42% |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 1,659,964 | 1,257,647 | 32% |
| in HUF million | 30/09/2025 | 30/09/2024 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Profit after tax for the period | 844,564 | 823,444 | 3% |
| Net changes in assets and liabilities in operating activities | |||
| Income tax paid | -242,689 | -61,401 | 295% |
| Depreciation and amortization | 118,253 | 102,382 | 16% |
| Loss allowance | 155,973 | 61,126 | 155% |
| Net accrued interest | -31,268 | -20,939 | 49% |
| Share-based payment | 3,662 | 3,017 | 21% |
| Unrealised exchange rate differences | -22,877 | 73,606 | |
| Unrealized result of fair value adjustment of financial instruments valued at fair value | 5,593 | -23,887 | |
| Unrealized result of the fair value adjustment of derivative financial instruments | 48,351 | -50,311 | |
| Net result of discontinued operations | 0 | -19,669 | |
| Other changes in assets and liabilities in operating activities | 1,118,153 | 165,409 | 576% |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 1,997,715 | 1,052,777 | 90% |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | -911,766 | -2,356,447 | -61% |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | -328,410 | 168 | ####### |
| Net increase (+) / decrease (-) of cash | 757,539 | -1,303,502 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 3,517,287 | 4,859,342 | -28% |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 4,274,826 | 3,599,715 | 19% |
| Adjustment due to discontinuing activity | 0 | -43,875 |
| Ownership Directly |
Voting | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of the company | Country | Initial capital/Equity (in LCY) |
+ indirectly |
rights (%) |
Classification1 | ||
| (%) | |||||||
| 1 | OTP Real Estate Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 1,101,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 2 | BANK CENTER No. 1. Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 11,500,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 3 4 |
OTP Fund Management Ltd. OTP Factoring Ltd. |
Hungary Hungary |
HUF HUF |
900,000,000 500,000,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 5 | OTP Close Building Society | Hungary | HUF | 2,000,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 6 | Merkantil Bank Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 3,000,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 7 | OTP Factoring Management Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 3,200,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 8 | Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 6,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 9 10 |
OTP Mortgage Bank Ltd. OTP Funds Servicing and Consulting Company Limited |
Hungary Hungary |
HUF HUF |
82,000,000,000 2,351,000,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 11 | DSK Bank AD | Bulgaria | BGN | 1,328,659,920 | 99.92 | 99.92 | L |
| 12 | POK DSK-Rodina AD | Bulgaria | BGN | 10,010,198 | 99.85 | 99.85 | L |
| 13 | NIMO 2002 Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 1,156,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 14 | OTP Real Estate Investment Fund Management Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 100,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 15 | OTP Card Factory Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 450,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 16 17 |
DSK Asset Management EAD OTP banka dioničko društvo |
Bulgaria Croatia |
BGN EUR |
1,000,000 539,156,898 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 18 | Air-Invest Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 700,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 19 | OTP Invest d.o.o. | Croatia | EUR | 2,417,030 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 20 | OTP Nekretnine d.o.o. | Croatia | EUR | 39,635,100 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 21 | SPLC-P Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 15,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 22 | SPLC Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 10,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 23 24 |
OTP Real Estate Leasing Ltd. OTP Life Annuity Real Estate Investment Plc. |
Hungary Hungary |
HUF HUF |
214,000,000 1,229,300,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 25 | OTP Leasing d.d. | Croatia | EUR | 1,067,560 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 26 | Joint-Stock Company OTP Bank | Ukraine | UAH | 6,186,023,111 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 27 | JSC "OTP Bank" (Russia) | Russia | RUB | 2,797,887,853 | 97.92 | 97.92 | L |
| 28 | Montenegrin Commercial Bank Shareholding Company, Podgorica Montenegro |
Montenegro | EUR | 181,875,221 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 29 | OTP banka Srbija, joint-stock company, Novi Sad | Serbia | RSD | 56,830,752,260 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 30 | OTP Nekretnine doo Novi Sad | Serbia | RSD | 203,783,061 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 31 | OTP Ingatlanpont Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 8,500,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 32 33 |
OTP Hungaro-Projekt Ltd. OTP Mérnöki Ltd. |
Hungary Hungary |
HUF HUF |
27,720,000 3,000,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 34 | LLC AMC OTP Capital | Ukraine | UAH | 10,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 35 | CRESCO d.o.o. | Croatia | EUR | 5,170 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 36 | LLC OTP Leasing | Ukraine | UAH | 45,495,340 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 37 | OTP Financing Solutions | The Netherlands | EUR | 18,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 38 | Velvin Ventures Ltd. | Belize | USD | 50,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 39 40 |
OTP Insurance Broker EOOD PortfoLion Venture Capital Fund Management Ltd. |
Bulgaria Hungary |
BGN HUF |
5,000 59,050,000 |
100.00 66.98 |
100.00 66.98 |
L L |
| 41 | OTP Holding Ltd. | Cyprus | EUR | 131,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 42 | OTP Debt Collection d.o.o. Podgorica | Montenegro | EUR | 49,000,001 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 43 | OTP Factoring Serbia d.o.o. | Serbia | RSD | 782,902,282 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 44 | MONICOMP Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 320,500,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 45 46 |
CIL Babér Ltd. Project 01 Consulting, s. r. o. |
Hungary Slovakia |
HUF EUR |
71,890,330 22,540,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 47 | R.E. Four d.o.o., Novi Sad | Serbia | RSD | 1,983,643,761 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 48 | OTP Financial point Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 54,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 49 | SimplePay Plc. | Hungary | HUF | 1,400,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 50 | OTP Holding Malta Ltd. | Malta | EUR | 104,950,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 51 | OTP Financing Malta Ltd. | Malta | EUR | 105,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 52 53 |
LLC MFO "OTP Finance" OTP Travel Limited |
Russia Hungary |
RUB HUF |
6,533,000,000 27,000,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| OTP Ecosystem Limited Liability Company; OTP Ecosystem | |||||||
| 54 55 |
Llc. DSK ventures EAD |
Hungary Bulgaria |
HUF BGN |
281,500,000 250,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 56 | OTP Bank ESOP | Hungary | HUF | 183,874,614,179 | 0.00 | 0.00 | L |
| 57 | PortfoLion Digital Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 101,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 58 | OTP Ingatlankezelő Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 50,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 59 | OTP Leasing d.o.o. Beograd | Serbia | RSD | 112,870,710 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 60 | OTP Services Ltd. | Serbia | RSD | 40,028 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 61 62 |
Club Hotel Füred Szálloda Ltd. DSK DOM EAD |
Hungary Bulgaria |
HUF BGN |
90,000,000 100,000 |
100.00 100.00 |
100.00 100.00 |
L L |
| 63 | ShiwaForce.com Inc. | Hungary | HUF | 114,107,000 | 84.92 | 84.92 | L |
| 64 | OTP Leasing EOOD | Bulgaria | BGN | 4,100,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 65 | Regional Urban Development Fund AD | Bulgaria | BGN | 250,000 | 52.00 | 52.00 | L |
| 66 | Banka OTP Albania SHA | Albania | ALL | 6,740,900,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 67 | OTP Leasing Srbija d.o.o. Beograd | Serbia | RSD | 314,097,580 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 68 69 |
OTP Osiguranje AKCIONARSKO DRUŠTVO ZA OTP Bank S.A. |
Serbia Moldavia |
RSD MDL |
537,606,648 100,000,000 |
100.00 98.26 |
100.00 98.26 |
L L |
| 70 | SKB Leasing d.o.o. | Slovenia | EUR | 16,809,031 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 71 | SKB Leasing Select d.o.o. | Slovenia | EUR | 5,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 72 | OTP Home Solutions Limited Liability Company | Hungary | HUF | 30,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 73 | Georg d.o.o | Croatia | EUR | 3,000 | 76.00 | 76.00 | L |
| 74 | OTP banka d.d. | Slovenia | EUR | 150,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 75 | OTP factoring d.o.o. | Slovenia | EUR | 500,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| Name of the company | Country | Initial capital/Equity (in LCY) |
Ownership Directly + indirectly (%) |
Voting rights (%) |
Classification1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76 | OTP Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | EUR | 2,711,440 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 77 | Foglaljorvost Online Ltd | Hungary | HUF | 7,202,400 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 78 | OD Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 6,000,000 | 60.00 | 60.00 | L |
| 79 | JN Parkoló Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 11,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 80 | JSCMB "IPOTEKA BANK" | Uzbekistan | UZS | 3,834,217,638,941 | 79.83 | 98.99 | L |
| 81 | OTP INVEST DRUŠTVO ZA UPRAVLJANJE UCITS I ALTERNATIVNIM FONDOVIMA AD BEOGRAD |
Serbia | RSD | 411,432,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 82 | Hello Pay IT and Service cPlc. | Hungary | HUF | 5,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 83 | LLC OTP Financial Technologies | Russia | RUB | 10,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 84 | PortfoLion Munkavállalói Résztulajdonosi Program Szervezet | Hungary | HUF | 2,030,000,000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | L |
| 85 | Balansz Real Estate Institute Fund | Hungary | HUF | 120,411,161,474 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 86 | Portfolion Zöld Fund | Hungary | HUF | 37,500,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 87 | PortfoLion Digitális Magántőkealap I. | Hungary | HUF | 7,000,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 88 | PortfoLion Regionális Fund II. | Hungary | HUF | 25,060,000,000 | 49.88 | 49.88 | L |
| 89 | PortfoLion Partner Fund | Hungary | HUF | 72,004,608,295 | 30.56 | 30.56 | L |
| 90 | PortfoLion Digitális Magántőkealap II. | Hungary | HUF | 14,000,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 91 | "Nemesszalóki Mezőgazdasági"Állattenyésztési, Növénytermesztési,Termelő és Szolgáltató Plc. |
Hungary | HUF | 924,124,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 92 | ZA-Invest Béta Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 8,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 93 | NAGISZ Plc. | Hungary | HUF | 3,802,080,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 94 | Nádudvari Élelmiszer Feldolgozó és Kereskedelmi Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 1,954,680,000 | 99.97 | 99.97 | L |
| 95 | HAGE Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 2,689,000,000 | 99.61 | 99.61 | L |
| 96 | AFP Private Equity Invest Plc. | Hungary | EUR | 452,000 | 29.14 | 29.14 | L |
| 97 | Mendota Invest, Nepremicninska druzba, d.o.o. | Slovenia | EUR | 257,500 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 98 | ZA-Invest Delta Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 4,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 99 | ZA-Invest Kappa Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 11,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 100 | ZA Invest Gamma Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 3,100,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 101 | ZA Gamma HoldCo Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 3,100,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 102 | Aranykalász 1955. Ltd | Hungary | HUF | 55,560,000 | 75.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 103 | AGROMAG-PLUSZ Ltd. | Hungary | HUF | 39,110,000 | 73.25 | 98.34 | L |
| 104 | ARANYMEZŐ 2001. Ltd | Hungary | HUF | 3,000,000 | 75.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 105 | Agricultural Privatey Held Joint-Stock Company Szekszárd | Hungary | HUF | 862,000,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
| 106 | Szajk Agricultural Closed Company Limited by shares | Hungary | HUF | 659,859,000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | L |
Full consolidated - L
The rights of shareholders, as well as any restrictions on voting rights, and the deadlines for exercising voting rights are contained in the Company's Articles of Association.
| Total registered capital | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description of owner | 1 January 202 | 25 | 30 September 2025 | |||||||
| Description of owner | Ownership share |
Voting rights¹ |
Number of shares |
Ownership share |
Voting rights 1 |
Number of shares |
||||
| Domestic institution/company | 31.57% | 32.39% | 88,395,584 | 30.75% | 32.18% | 86,100,293 | ||||
| Foreign institution/company | 54.53% | 55.94% | 152,679,265 | 53.89% | 56.39% | 150,885,130 | ||||
| Domestic individual | 10.31% | 10.58% | 28,878,581 | 9.75% | 10.20% | 27,307,232 | ||||
| Foreign individual | 0.36% | 0.37% | 998,943 | 0.53% | 0.55% | 1,475,449 | ||||
| Employees, senior officers | 0.51% | 0.53% | 1,435,703 | 0.51% | 0.54% | 1,436,823 | ||||
| Treasury shares 2 | 2.52% | 0.00% | 7,049,823 | 4.43% | 0.00% | 12,405,462 | ||||
| Government held owner | 0.05% | 0.05% | 139,036 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 137,646 | ||||
| International Development Institutions | 0.00% | 0.00% | 3,251 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 134,523 | ||||
| Other 3 | 0.15% | 0.15% | 419,824 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 117,452 | ||||
| TOTAL | 100.00% | 100.00% | 280,000,010 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 280,000,010 |
<sup>1 Voting rights in the General Meeting of the Issuer for participation in decision-making.
| 1 January | 31 March | 30 June | 30 September | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank | 7,049,823 | 9,708,441 | 10,439,982 | 12,405,462 | |
| Subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| TOTAL | 7,049,823 | 9,708,441 | 10,439,982 | 12,405,462 |
| Name | Nationality 2 | Activity 3 | Number of shares | Ownership 4 | Voting rights 4,5 |
Notes 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOL (Hungarian Oil and Gas Company Plc.) | D | С | 24,000,000 | 8.57% | 8.97% | |
| Groupama Group | F/D | С | 14,269,102 | 5.10% | 5.33% | |
| Groupama Gan Vie SA | F | С | 14,140,000 | 5.05% | 5.28% | |
| Groupama Biztosító Ltd. | D | С | 129,102 | 0.05% | 0.05% |
<sup>1 As a result of transactions concluded on April 9, 2025, the combined voting rights of Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organization No. I. and No. II. of OTP Employees (together referred to as the OTP Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organizations) in OTP Bank Plc. increased to 5.02%, corresponding to 13,568,641 ordinary shares. However, by the end of September 2025, their ownership interest was below the 5% threshold and, consequently, they were not included in this table. At the end of 3Q 2025, their comined voting right reached 5.11%.
<sup>2Treasury shares do not include the OTP shares held by ESOP (OTP Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Organization). Pursuant to Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, OTP shares held by the ESOP are not classified as treasury shares, but the ESOP must be consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements standard. On 30 September 2025 ESOP owned 11,758,130 OTP shares.
<sup>3 Non-identified shareholders according to the shareholders' registry.
<sup>2 Domestic (D), Foreign (F).
<sup>3 Custodian (CU), Public Institution (PU), International Development Institutions (ID), Institutional (I), Company (C), Private (PR), Employee or senior officer (E).
<sup>4 Rounded to two decimals.
<sup>5 Voting rights in the General Meeting of the Issuer for participation in decision-making.
<sup>6 Eg, professional investor, financial investor, etc.
as at 30 September 2025
| Type1 | Name | Position | Commencement date of the term |
Expiration/termination of the term |
Number of shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IG | dr. Sándor Csányi 2 | Chairman | 15/05/1992 | 2026 | 141,800 |
| IG | Tamás Erdei | Deputy Chairman | 27/04/2012 | 2026 | 70,485 |
| IG | Gabriella Balogh | member | 16/04/2021 | 2026 | 36,993 |
| IG | Mihály Baumstark | member | 29/04/1999 | 2026 | 66,400 |
| IG | Péter Csányi | member, CEO | 16/04/2021 | 2026 | 69,929 |
| IG | dr. István Gresa3 | member | 27/04/2012 | 2026 | 38,400 |
| IG | Antal Kovács4 | member | 15/04/2016 | 2026 | 126,775 |
| IG | György Nagy5 | member | 16/04/2021 | 2026 | 17,800 |
| IG | dr. Márton Gellért Vági | member | 16/04/2021 | 2026 | 32,200 |
| IG | dr. József Vörös | member | 15/05/1992 | 2026 | 214,514 |
| IG | László Wolf | member, Deputy CEO | 15/04/2016 | 2026 | 562,035 |
| FB | Tibor Tolnay | Chairman | 15/05/1992 | 2026 | 54 |
| FB | dr. Gábor Horváth | Deputy Chairman | 19/05/1995 | 2026 | 0 |
| FB | Klára Bella | member | 12/04/2019 | 2026 | 1,010 |
| FB | dr. Tamás Gudra | member | 16/04/2021 | 2026 | 0 |
| FB | András Michnai | member | 25/04/2008 | 2026 | 1,410 |
| FB | Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon | member | 25/04/2025 | 2026 | 0 |
| SP | András Becsei | Deputy CEO | 14,000 | ||
| SP | László Bencsik | Deputy CEO | 9,000 | ||
| SP | András Becsei | Deputy CEO | 0 | ||
| SP | György Kiss-Haypál | Deputy CEO | 18,956 | ||
| SP | Imre Bertalan | MC member | 0 | ||
| SP | dr. Bálint Csere | MC member | 15,062 | ||
| TOTAL No. of shares held by management | 1,436,823 |
1Board Member (IG), Supervisory Board Member (FB), Employee in strategic position (SP)
| 30/09/2025 | 30/09/2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Commitments to extend credit | 5,957,860 | 5,259,321 |
| Guarantees arising from banking activities | 1,577,747 | 1,425,890 |
| Confirmed letters of credit | 57,179 | 32,902 |
| Legal disputes (disputed value) | 132,085 | 103,183 |
| Other | 1,121,876 | 1,090,538 |
| TOTAL | 8,846,747 | 7,911,834 |
1Those financial undertakings, which are important from valuation perspectives however not booked within the balance sheet (su ch as surety, guarantees, pledge related obligations, etc.)
| End of reference period | Current period opening | Current period closing | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank1 | 10,549 | 10,603 | 10,721 |
| Consolidated2 | 40,131 | 40,317 | 40,226 |
1 OTP Bank Hungary (standalone) employee figures.
2Number of OTP shares owned by dr. Sándor Csányi, Chairman, directly or indirectly: 5,341,800.
3Number of OTP shares owned by Istvan Gresa, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 204,658.
4 Number of OTP shares owned by Antal Kovács, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 134,475.
5 Number of OTP shares owned by György Nagy, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 1,011,800.
2 Due to the changes in the scope of consolidation, the historical figures are not comparable.
| Issuer | Type of security | Security name | Date of issue | Date of maturity |
Ссу | Outstanding consolidated debt (in original currency or HUF million) 30/09/2025 |
Outstanding consolidated debt (in HUF million) 30/09/2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB 4 1/4 10/16/30 | 16/10/2024 | 16/10/2030 | EUR | 499,900,000 | 195,516 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/14 | 31/10/2024 | 31/10/2025 | HUF | 5,541 | 5,541 |
| OTP Bank Albania | Corporate bond | AL0022100302 | 20/11/2024 | 20/11/2031 | EUR | 3,380,000 | 1,322 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/15 | 29/11/2024 | 29/11/2025 | HUF | 3,066 | 3,066 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/16 | 18/12/2024 | 18/12/2025 | HUF | 6,928 | 6,928 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/3 | 17/01/2025 | 17/01/2026 | HUF | 10,866 | 10,866 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB 7.3 07/30/35 | 30/01/2025 | 30/07/2035 | USD | 749,788,000 | 249,447 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/4 | 31/01/2025 | 31/01/2026 | HUF | 4,092 | 4,092 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/5 | 14/02/2025 | 14/02/2026 | HUF | 4,855 | 4,855 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/6 | 14/03/2025 | 14/03/2026 | HUF | 12,210 | 12,210 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/7 | 11/04/2025 | 11/04/2026 | HUF | 17,360 | 17,360 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/8 | 09/05/2025 | 09/05/2026 | HUF | 13,831 | 13,831 |
| OTP Bank d.d. | Corporate bond | NOVAKR 3 ½ 05/20/28 | 20/05/2025 | 20/05/2028 | EUR | 300,000,000 | 117,333 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2030/V | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2030 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2031/IV | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2031 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2032/IV | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2032 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2033/III | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2033 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2034/II | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2034 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2035/I | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2035 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/9 | 06/06/2025 | 06/06/2026 | HUF | 12,734 | 12,734 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Corporate bond | OMB2030/I | 20/06/2025 | 20/06/2030 | EUR | 430,000,000 | 168,177 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/10 | 27/06/2025 | 27/06/2026 | HUF | 7,755 | 7,755 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB 3 ½ 06/30/28 | 30/06/2025 | 30/06/2028 | CNY | 900,000,000 | 42,057 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/11 | 16/07/2025 | 16/07/2026 | HUF | 11,581 | 11,581 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/12 | 15/08/2025 | 15/08/2026 | HUF | 10,671 | 10,671 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/13 | 12/09/2025 | 12/09/2026 | HUF | 6,823 | 6,823 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Corporate bond | OMB2031/I | 01/10/2025 | 31/03/2031 | EUR | 500,000,000 | 195,555 |
| Issuer | Type of security | Security name | Date of issue | Date of maturity | Ссу | Outstanding consolidated debt (in original currency or HUF million) 30/09/2024 |
Outstanding consolidated debt (in HUF million) 30/09/2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank d.d. | Corporate bond | NOVAKR 4 10/09/29 | 09/10/2019 | 09/10/2024 | EUR | 90,400,000 | 35,939 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPX2024B | 10/10/2014 | 16/10/2024 | HUF | 295 | 295 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/13 | 20/10/2023 | 20/10/2024 | HUF | 3,379 | 3,379 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/C | 24/02/2020 | 24/10/2024 | HUF | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/II | 10/10/2018 | 24/10/2024 | HUF | 96,800 | 96,800 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/14 | 17/11/2023 | 17/11/2024 | HUF | 3,417 | 3,417 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/1 | 18/11/2022 | 20/11/2024 | HUF | 25,563 | 25,563 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPX2024C | 15/12/2014 | 20/12/2024 | HUF | 242 | 242 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/15 | 20/12/2023 | 20/12/2024 | HUF | 2,871 | 2,871 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_HUF_2025/3 | 12/01/2024 | 12/01/2025 | HUF | 1,955 | 1,955 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/1 | 22/12/2022 | 28/01/2025 | HUF | 10,228 | 10,228 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_HUF_2025/4 | 02/02/2024 | 02/02/2025 | HUF | 2,181 | 2,181 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB Float PERP | 07/11/2006 | 07/02/2025 | EUR | 228,184,000 | 90,717 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/5 | 01/03/2024 | 01/03/2025 | HUF | 6,005 | 6,005 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB 7.35 03/04/26 | 12/01/2022 | 04/03/2025 | EUR | 649,760,000 | 258,319 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/6 | 28/03/2024 | 28/03/2025 | HUF | 5,638 | 5,638 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/7 | 26/04/2024 | 26/04/2025 | HUF | 8,283 | 8,283 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/8 | 24/05/2024 | 24/05/2025 | HUF | 5,924 | 5,924 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2025/III | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2025 | HUF | 1,608 | 1,608 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2025/I | 30/05/2019 | 31/05/2025 | HUF | 696 | 696 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2025/II | 29/05/2020 | 31/05/2025 | HUF | 1,808 | 1,808 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/9 | 07/06/2024 | 07/06/2025 | HUF | 5,868 | 5,868 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB Float 06/22/26 | 22/12/2023 | 22/06/2025 | EUR | 75,000,000 | 29,817 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB Float 06/27/26 | 29/06/2023 | 27/06/2025 | EUR | 110,000,000 | 43,732 |
| OTP Bank d.d. | Corporate bond | NOVAKR 7 3/8 06/29/26 | 29/06/2023 | 29/06/2025 | EUR | 400,000,000 | 159,024 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/2 | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2025 | HUF | 5,115 | 5,115 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/10 | 05/07/2024 | 05/07/2025 | HUF | 11,748 | 11,748 |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB 2025/I | 31/07/2009 | 31/07/2025 | HUF | 0 | 0 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/11 | 02/08/2024 | 02/08/2025 | HUF | 6,884 | 6,884 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/12 | 30/08/2024 | 30/08/2025 | HUF | 4,604 | 4,604 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/13 | 27/09/2024 | 27/09/2025 | HUF | 5,202 | 5,202 |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTPHB 7 1/4 09/29/26 | 29/09/2022 | 29/09/2025 | USD | 60,000,000 | 21,289 |
| Issuer | Type of security | Security name | Date of issue | Date of maturity | Ccy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2015/XXVI | 09/01/2015 | 23/01/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/I | 30/01/2015 | 13/02/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/II | 20/02/2015 | 06/03/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/III | 20/03/2015 | 03/04/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_2 2017/I | 10/04/2015 | 10/04/2017 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/IV | 10/04/2015 | 24/04/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/V | 24/04/2015 | 08/05/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/I | 24/04/2015 | 24/04/2016 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/VI | 29/05/2015 | 12/06/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/VII | 30/06/2015 | 14/07/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/VIII | 24/07/2015 | 07/08/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/II | 24/07/2015 | 24/07/2016 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/III | 25/09/2015 | 25/09/2016 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/IX | 25/09/2015 | 09/10/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/X | 30/10/2015 | 13/11/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/XI | 11/11/2015 | 25/11/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/XII | 27/11/2015 | 11/12/2016 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2016/XIII | 30/12/2015 | 13/01/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/I | 29/01/2016 | 29/01/2017 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/I | 29/01/2016 | 12/02/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/II | 12/02/2016 | 26/02/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/III | 26/02/2016 | 12/03/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/II | 18/03/2016 | 18/03/2017 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/IV | 18/03/2016 | 01/04/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/V | 15/04/2016 | 29/04/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/III | 27/05/2016 | 27/05/2017 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/VI | 27/05/2016 | 10/06/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/VII | 10/06/2016 | 24/06/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/VIII | 01/07/2016 | 15/07/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/IX | 10/08/2016 | 24/08/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/IV | 16/09/2016 | 16/09/2017 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_EURO_1 2017/X | 16/09/2016 | 30/09/2017 | EUR |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/I | 20/01/2017 | 20/01/2018 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2021/I | 15/02/2017 | 27/10/2021 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2020/III | 23/02/2017 | 20/05/2020 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2022/I | 24/02/2017 | 24/05/2022 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/II | 03/03/2017 | 03/03/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/III | 13/04/2017 | 13/04/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/IV | 02/06/2017 | 02/06/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/V | 14/07/2017 | 14/07/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VI | 04/08/2017 | 04/08/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VII | 29/09/2017 | 29/09/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VIII | 17/11/2017 | 17/11/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/IX | 20/12/2017 | 20/12/2018 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/I | 16/02/2018 | 16/02/2019 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/II | 29/03/2018 | 29/03/2019 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2023/I | 05/04/2018 | 24/11/2023 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/III | 18/05/2018 | 18/05/2019 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/IV | 28/06/2018 | 28/06/2019 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/V | 06/08/2018 | 06/08/2019 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/A | 17/09/2018 | 20/05/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/B | 18/09/2018 | 24/05/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VI | 04/10/2018 | 04/10/2019 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/II | 10/10/2018 | 24/10/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VII | 15/11/2018 | 15/11/2019 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2019/II | 15/12/2018 | 31/05/2019 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2020/I | 15/12/2018 | 31/05/2020 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2021/I | 15/12/2018 | 31/05/2021 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2022/I | 15/12/2018 | 31/05/2022 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2023/I | 15/12/2018 | 31/05/2023 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VIII | 20/12/2018 | 20/12/2019 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/I | 21/02/2019 | 21/02/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/II | 04/04/2019 | 04/04/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/III | 16/05/2019 | 16/05/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2024/I | 30/05/2019 | 31/05/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2025/I | 30/05/2019 | 31/05/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/IV | 27/06/2019 | 27/06/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/V | 15/08/2019 | 15/08/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VI | 26/09/2019 | 26/09/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VII | 07/11/2019 | 07/11/2020 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VIII | 19/12/2019 | 19/12/2020 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2025/II | 03/02/2020 | 26/11/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/I | 20/02/2020 | 20/02/2021 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2024/C | 24/02/2020 | 24/10/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/II | 02/04/2020 | 02/04/2021 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/III | 14/05/2020 | 14/05/2021 | USD |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2022/II | 29/05/2020 | 31/05/2022 | HUF |
| Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2023/II | 29/05/2020 | 31/05/2023 | HUF | |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Corporate bond Corporate bond |
OTP_DK_HUF_2024/II OTP_DK_HUF_2025/II |
29/05/2020 29/05/2020 |
31/05/2024 31/05/2025 |
HUF HUF |
| Issuer | Type of security | Security name | Date of issue | Date of maturity | Ccy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2027/I | 29/05/2020 | 31/05/2027 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/IV | 18/06/2020 | 18/06/2021 | USD |
| OTP Mortgage Bank OTP Bank Plc. |
Mortgage bond Corporate bond |
OJB2027/I OTP_DK_HUF_2025/III |
23/07/2020 31/05/2021 |
27/10/2027 31/05/2025 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2024/III | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2027/II | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2027 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2026/II | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2028/I | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2028 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2029/I | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2030/I | 31/05/2021 | 31/05/2030 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2031/I | 18/08/2021 | 22/10/2031 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2026/III | 31/03/2022 | 31/05/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2027/III | 31/03/2022 | 31/05/2027 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2028/II | 31/03/2022 | 31/05/2028 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Corporate bond Corporate bond |
OTP_DK_HUF_2029/II OTP_DK_HUF_2030/II |
31/03/2022 31/03/2022 |
31/05/2029 31/05/2030 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2031/I | 31/03/2022 | 31/05/2031 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2032/I | 31/03/2022 | 31/05/2032 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2029/A | 25/07/2022 | 24/05/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/1 | 18/11/2022 | 18/11/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/1 | 22/12/2022 | 05/01/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/1 | 17/02/2023 | 17/02/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/2 | 10/03/2023 | 10/03/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/3 | 31/03/2023 | 31/03/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/4 | 21/04/2023 | 21/04/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/5 | 12/05/2023 | 12/05/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2028/III | 01/06/2023 | 31/05/2028 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2029/III | 01/06/2023 | 31/05/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Corporate bond Corporate bond |
OTP_DK_HUF_2030/III OTP_DK_HUF_2031/II |
01/06/2023 01/06/2023 |
31/05/2030 31/05/2031 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2032/II | 01/06/2023 | 31/05/2032 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2033/I | 01/06/2023 | 31/05/2033 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/6 | 02/06/2023 | 02/06/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/7 | 23/06/2023 | 23/06/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/8 | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/2 | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/9 | 28/07/2023 | 28/07/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/10 | 07/08/2023 | 07/08/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/11 | 01/09/2023 | 01/09/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2032/A | 20/09/2023 | 24/11/2032 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/12 | 25/09/2023 | 25/09/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_TBSZ_HUF_2028/1 | 13/10/2023 | 15/12/2028 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/13 | 20/10/2023 | 20/10/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2024/14 | 17/11/2023 | 17/11/2024 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/2 | 15/12/2023 | 15/12/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Retail bond Retail bond |
OTP_HUF_2024/15 OTP_HUF_2025/3 |
20/12/2023 12/01/2024 |
20/12/2024 12/01/2025 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/4 | 02/02/2024 | 02/02/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/5 | 01/03/2024 | 01/03/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/6 | 28/03/2024 | 28/03/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2029/B | 10/04/2024 | 20/06/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/7 | 26/04/2024 | 26/04/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/8 | 24/05/2024 | 24/05/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2029/IV | 31/05/2024 | 31/05/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2030/IV | 31/05/2024 | 31/05/2030 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2031/III | 31/05/2024 | 31/05/2031 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2032/III | 31/05/2024 | 31/05/2032 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Corporate bond Corporate bond |
OTP_DK_HUF_2033/II OTP_DK_HUF_2034/I |
31/05/2024 31/05/2024 |
31/05/2033 31/05/2034 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/9 | 07/06/2024 | 07/06/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/10 | 05/07/2024 | 05/07/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/11 | 02/08/2024 | 02/08/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/12 | 30/08/2024 | 30/08/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2029/I | 16/09/2024 | 31/10/2029 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/13 | 27/09/2024 | 27/09/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/14 | 31/10/2024 | 31/10/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/15 | 29/11/2024 | 29/11/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2025/16 | 18/12/2024 | 18/12/2025 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/3 | 17/01/2025 | 17/01/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/4 | 31/01/2025 | 31/01/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/5 | 14/02/2025 | 14/02/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/6 | 14/03/2025 | 14/03/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. OTP Bank Plc. |
Retail bond Retail bond |
OTP_HUF_2026/7 OTP_HUF_2026/8 |
11/04/2025 09/05/2025 |
11/04/2026 09/05/2026 |
HUF HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2030/V | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2030 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2031/IV | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2031 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2032/IV | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2032 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2033/III | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2033 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2034/II | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2034 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Corporate bond | OTP_DK_HUF_2035/I | 30/05/2025 | 31/05/2035 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/9 | 06/06/2025 | 06/06/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/10 | 27/06/2025 | 27/06/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/11 | 16/07/2025 | 16/07/2026 | HUF |
| Issuer | Type of security | Security name | Date of issue | Date of maturity | Ccy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/12 | 15/08/2025 | 15/08/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Bank Plc. | Retail bond | OTP_HUF_2026/13 | 12/09/2025 | 12/09/2026 | HUF |
| OTP Mortgage Bank | Mortgage bond | OJB2032/B | 22/09/2025 | 20/12/2032 | HUF |
The compensation of key management personnel, such as the members of the Board of Directors, members of the Supervisory Board, key employees of the Bank and its major subsidiaries involved in the decision-making process in accordance with the compensation categories defined in IAS 24 Related party disclosures, is summarised below.
| Compensations (in HUF million)1 | 9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | Y-o-Y | 3Q 2024 | 2024 | 2Q 2025 | 3Q 2025 | Q-o-Q | Y-o-Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total compensation for key management personnel | 12,999 | 14,573 | 12% | 4,438 | 18,258 | 5,219 | 5,223 | 0% | 18% |
| Short-term employee benefits | 9,413 | 11,153 | 18% | 3,306 | 12,688 | 4,097 | 4,038 | -1% | 22% |
| Share-based payment | 2,911 | 2,895 | -1% | 983 | 4,350 | 891 | 1,043 | 17% | 6% |
| Other long-term employee benefits | 558 | 525 | -6% | 149 | 1,042 | 231 | 142 | -39% | -5% |
| Termination benefits | 117 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Loans to key management individuals and their close family members as well as to entities in which they have an interest |
85,426 | 68,769 | -19% | 85,426 | 67,671 | 69,001 | 68,769 | 0% | -19% |
| Credit lines of key management individuals and their close family members as well as entities in which they have an interest |
49,375 | 55,049 | 11% | 49,375 | 54,572 | 44,709 | 55,049 | 23% | 11% |
| Loans provided to unconsolidated subsidiaries | 2,318 | 2,355 | 2% | 2,318 | 2,111 | 2,260 | 2,355 | 4% | 2% |
1 Due to the changes in the definition of key management personnel, figures are not comparable with previously published data.
| Alternative performance measures name |
Description | Calculation (data in HUF million) |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage, consolidated7 |
The leverage ratio is calculated pursuant to Article 429 CRR. The calculation of the indicator is designed quarterly by the Bank for the prudential consolidation circle. |
The leverage ratio shall be calculated as an institution's capital measure divided by that institution's total exposure measure and shall be expressed as a percentage. Example for 9M 2025: 5,072,556.9 = 10.3% 49,154,050.8 Example for 9M 2024: 4,638,671.0 = 10.6% 43,914,282.4 |
10.6% | 10.3% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) |
According to Article 412 (1) of CRR, the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is designed to promote short term resilience of the Issuer's / Group's liquidity risk profile and aims to ensure that the Issuer / Group has an adequate stock of unencumbered High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to meet its liquidity needs for a 30 calendar day liquidity stress scenario. |
The LCR is expressed as: (stock of HQLA) / (total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days) ≥ 100%. The numerator of the LCR is the stock of HQLA (High Quality Liquid Assets). In order to qualify as HQLA, assets should be liquid in markets during a time of stress and, in most cases, be eligible for use in central bank operations. The denominator of the LCR is the total net cash outflows, defined as total expected cash outflows minus total expected cash inflow in the specified stress scenario for the subsequent 30 calendar days. Total cash inflows are subject to an aggregate cap of 75% of total expected cash outflows, thereby ensuring a minimum level of HQLA holdings at all times. Example for 9M 2025: 12,692,014.9 = 234.6% 7,452,033.6 - 2,040,966.0 Example for 9M 2024: 12,176,867.5 = 231.0% 7,030,203.7 - 1,759,758.7 |
231.0% | 234.6% |
| ROE (accounting), consolidated |
The return on equity ratio shall be calculated the consolidated accounting profit after tax for the given period divided by the average equity, thus shows the effectiveness of the use of equity. |
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated accounting profit after tax for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average consolidated equity. (The definition of average equity: calendar day-weighted average of the average balance sheet items in periods comprising the given period, where periods comprising the given period are defined as quarters (and within that months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and months in case of quarters. Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet items is computed as the arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the previous period and the current period.) Example for 9M 2025: 849,069.8 * 1.3 = 21.8% 5,218,953.0 |
24.9% | 21.8% |
| Example for 9M 2024: 826,404.7 * 1.3 = 24.9% 4,439,418.6 |
||||
| ROE (adjusted), consolidated |
The return on equity ratio shall be calculated the consolidated adjusted profit after tax for the given period divided by the average equity, thus shows the effectiveness of the use of equity. |
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted profit after tax for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average consolidated equity. Example for 9M 2025: 849,069.8 * 1.3 = 21.8% 5,218,953.0 |
24.9% | 21.8% |
| Example for 9M 2024: 826,404.7 * 1.3 = 24.9% 4,439,418.6 |
||||
| ROA (adjusted), consolidated |
The return on asset ratio shall be calculated the consolidated adjusted net profit for the given period divided by the average total asset, thus shows the effectiveness of the use of equity. |
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net profit for the given period, the denominator is the average consolidated total asset. (The definition of average asset: calendar day-weighted average of the average balance sheet items in periods comprising the given period, where periods comprising the given period are defined as quarters (and within that months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and months in case of quarters. Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet items is computed as the arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the previous period and the current period.) Example for 9M 2025: 849,069.8 1.3 = 2.5% 44,636,042.2 Example for 9M 2024: 826,404.7 1.3 = 2.7% |
2.7% | 2.5% |
6 The NBH's recommendation (5/2017, 24 May) on Alternative Performance Measures (APM) came into effect from 1 June 2017, in lin e with ESMA's guidance (ESMA/2015/1415) on the same matter. The recommendation is aimed at – amongst other things – enhancing the transparency, reliability, clarity and comparability of those APMs within the framework of regulated information and thus facilitating the protection of existin g and potential investors.
7 Based on the prudential consolidation scope, which is different from the consolidation scope used in this report.
| Alternative performance |
Description | Calculation (data in HUF million) |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| measures name Operating profit margin (adjusted, without one-off items), consolidated |
The operating profit margin shall be calculated the consolidated adjusted net operating profit without one off items for the given period divided by the average total assets, thus shows the effectiveness of the operating profit |
assets. | The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net operating profit without one-off items for the given period, the denominator is the average consolidated total |
3.68% | 3.94% | |
| generation on total assets. | Example for 9M 2025: Example for 9M 2024: |
1,315,390.9 1.3 = 44,636,042.2 1,137,057.5 1.3 = 41,284,658.1 |
3.94% 3.68% |
|||
| Total income margin (adjusted, without one-off items), consolidated |
The total income margin shall be calculated the consolidated adjusted total income without one-off items for the given period divided by the average total assets, thus shows the effectiveness of income |
is the average consolidated total assets. | The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted total income without one-off items for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator |
6.24% | 6.51% | |
| generation on total assets. | Example for 9M 2025: Example for 9M 2024: |
2,174,405.8 1.3 = 44,636,042.2 1,928,048.0 1.3 = 41,284,658.1 |
6.51% 6.24% |
|||
| Net interest margin (adjusted), consolidated |
The net interest margin shall be calculated the consolidated adjusted net interest income for the given period divided by the average total assets, thus shows the effectiveness of net interest income |
average consolidated total assets. | The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net interest income for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the |
4.28% | 4.30% | |
| generation on total assets. | Example for 9M 2025: Example for 9M 2024: |
1,435,414.8 1.3 = 44,636,042.2 1,321,884.0 1.3 = 41,284,658.1 |
4.30% 4.28% |
|||
| Operating cost (adjusted)/ total assets, consolidated |
The indicator shows the operational efficiency. |
consolidated total assets. | The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted operating cost for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average |
|||
| Example for 9M 2025: Example for 9M 2024: |
859,014.9 1.3 = 44,636,042.2 790,990.5 1.3 |
2.57% | 2.56% | 2.57% | ||
| Cost/income ratio (adjusted, without one-off items), |
The indicator is another measure of operational efficiency. |
given period. | = 41,284,658.1 The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted operating cost for the given period, the denominator is the adjusted operating income (without one-off items) for the |
2.56% | ||
| consolidated | Example for 9M 2025: | 859,014.9 = 2,174,405.8 |
39.5% | 41.0% | 39.5% | |
| Example for 9M 2024: | 790,990.5 = 1,928,048.0 |
41.0% | ||||
| Provision for impairment on loan and placement losses (adjusted)/ average (adjusted) gross loans, consolidated |
The indicator provides information on the amount of impairment on loan and placement losses relative to gross customer loans. |
current period.) Example for 9M 2025: |
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted provision for impairment on loan and placement losses for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the adjusted consolidated gross customer loans for the given period. (The definition of average (adjusted) gross customer loans: calendar day weighted average of the average balance sheet items in periods comprising the given period, where periods comprising the given period are defined as quarters (and within that months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and months in case of quarters. Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet items is computed as the arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the previous period and the 132,662.3 * 1.3 = 25,247,136.4 |
0.70% | 0.18% | 0.70% |
| Example for 9M 2024: | 31,410.2 * 1.3 = 23,252,086.7 |
0.18% |
| Alternative performance measures name |
Description | Calculation (data in HUF million) |
9M 2024 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total risk cost (adjusted)/ total asset ratio, consolidated |
The indicator shows the amount of total risk cost relative to the balance sheet total. |
The numerator of the indicator is consolidated adjusted total risk cost for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average consolidated total assets for the given period. Example for 9M 2025: 155,972.3 1.3 = 0.47% 44,636,042.2 Example for 9M 2024: 66,032.5 1.3 = 0.21% 41,284,658.1 |
0.21% | 0.47% |
| Effective tax rate (adjusted), consolidated |
The indicator shows the amount of corporate income tax8 accounted on pre-tax profit. |
The numerator of the indicator is consolidated adjusted corporate income tax8 for the given period, the denominator is the consolidated adjusted pre-tax profit for the given period. Example for 9M 2025: 310,348.8 |
||
| = 26.8% 1,159,418.6 Example for 9M 2024: 244,620.3 = 22.8% 1,071,025.0 |
22.8% | 26.8% | ||
| Net loan/deposit ratio (FX-adjusted), consolidated |
The net loan to deposit ratio is the indicator for assessing the bank's liquidity position. |
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated net consumer loan volume (gross loan reduced the amount of provision), the denominator is the end of period consolidated consumer FX-adjusted deposit volume. Example for 9M 2025: 24,858,403.9 = 74% |
73% | 74% |
| 33,384,078.0 Example for 9M 2024: 22,035,470.0 = 73% 30,026,547.7 |
8 In addition to corporate income taxes, this line includes special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividend payments by subsidiaries.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special items booked in one sum for the full year presented in the consolidated and OTP Core P&Ls include the amount of Hungarian banking and windfall tax, card transaction levy and contributions into the Compensation Fund as well as deposit insurance fees in Bulgaria, Slovenia and till 2024 in Romania considering their prorated recognition.
For the sake of transparency, the following table presents the breakdown of the difference of the two profit lines shown in the Report for the basis and current periods.
| HUF million | 20 | 2024 | OM | 1 2024 | 20 | 2025 | 30 | 2025 | OM | 1 2025 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ં ડાપ | 2024 | 910 | 1 2024 | 2023 | 2025 | 910 | 1 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Consolidated profit after tax | 318,514 | 826,405 | 330,015 | 330,479 | 849,070 | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special items booked in one sum for the full year |
304,247 | 840,812 | 293,333 | 293,796 | 885,752 | |||||||||||||||
| Special expenditure items, after tax | Full-year amount | amount | amount | Difference | amount | amount | Accounted amount |
Difference | Full-year amount |
amount | amount | Difference | Full-year amount | amount | Accounted amount |
Difference | Full-year amount | amount | Accounted amount |
Difference |
| (a) | (b)=(a)/4 | (c) | (c)-(b) | (a) | (b)=(a)*3/4 | (c) | (c)-(b) | (a) | (b)=(a)/4 | (c) | (c)-(b) | (a) | (b)=(a)/4 | (c) | (c)-(b) | (a) | (b)=(a)*3/4 | (c) | (c)-(b) | |
| TOTAL | 51,980 | 12,995 | -1,272 | -14,267 | 51,980 | 38,985 | 53,393 | 14,408 | 99,173 | 24,793 | -11,889 | -36,682 | 99,173 | 24,793 | -11,889 | -36,682 | 99,173 | 74,380 | 111,062 | |
| OTP Hungary | 37,346 | 9,337 | 7 -1,272 | -10,609 | 37,346 | 28,010 | 38,759 | 10,749 | 82,367 | 20,592 | -11,889 | -32,480 | 82,367 | 20,592 | -11,889 | -32,480 | 82,367 | 61,775 | 94,256 | 32,480 |
| OTP Core | 35,942 | 8,985 | -1,201 | -10,186 | 35,942 | 26,956 | 37,283 | 10,327 | 80,438 | 20,109 | -11,889 | -31,998 | 80,438 | 20,109 | -11,889 | -31,998 | 80,438 | 60,328 | 92,327 | 31,998 |
| Banking tax | 27,452 | 6,863 | 3 0 | -6,863 | 27,452 | 20,589 | 27,452 | 6,863 | 28,680 | 7,170 | 0 | -7,170 | 28,680 | 7,170 | 0 | -7,170 | 28,680 | 21,510 | 28,680 | 7,170 |
| Windfall tax | 5,929 | 1,482 | -1,201 | -2,683 | 5,929 | 4,447 | 7,270 | 2,824 | 48,853 | 12,213 | -11,889 | -24,102 | 48,853 | 12,213 | -11,889 | -24,102 | 48,853 | 36,640 | 60,742 | 24,102 |
| Card transaction levy | 1,774 | 444 | . 0 | -444 | 1,774 | 1,331 | 1,774 | 444 | 1,831 | 458 | 0 | -458 | 1,831 | 458 | 0 | -458 | 1,831 | 1,373 | 1,831 | 458 |
| Compensation Fund | 787 | 197 | ' 0 | -197 | 787 | 590 | 787 | 197 | 1,073 | 268 | 0 | -268 | 1,073 | 268 | 0 | -268 | 1,073 | 805 | 1,073 | 268 |
| Merkantil and other Hungarian subsidaries | 1,404 | 351 | -71 | -422 | 1,404 | 1,053 | 1,476 | 422 | 1,929 | 482 | 0 | -482 | 1,929 | 482 | 0 | -482 | 1,929 | 1,447 | 1,929 | 482 |
| Banking tax | 1,120 | 280 | ) 0 | -280 | 1,120 | 840 | 1,120 | 280 | 1,203 | 301 | 0 | -301 | 1,203 | 301 | 0 | -301 | 1,203 | 902 | 1,203 | 301 |
| Windfall tax | 285 | 71 | -71 | -142 | 285 | 214 | 356 | 142 | 726 | 181 | 0 | -181 | 726 | 181 | 0 | -181 | 726 | 544 | 726 | 181 |
| Foreign subsidaries | 14,634 | 3,658 | 3 0 | -3,658 | 14,634 | 10,975 | 14,634 | 3,658 | 16,806 | 4,202 | 0 | -4,202 | 16,806 | 4,202 | 0 | -4,202 | 16,806 | 12,605 | 16,806 | 4,202 |
| Deposit insurance fees in Bulgaria | 9,984 | 2,496 | 6 0 | -2,496 | 9,984 | 7,488 | 9,984 | 2,496 | 12,447 | 3,112 | 0 | -3,112 | 12,447 | 3,112 | 0 | -3,112 | 12,447 | 9,335 | 12,447 | 3,112 |
| Deposit insurance fees in Slovenia | 3,296 | 824 | ļ 0 | -824 | 3,296 | 2,472 | 3,296 | 824 | 4,359 | 1,090 | 0 | -1,090 | 4,359 | 1,090 | 0 | -1,090 | 4,359 | 3,270 | 4,359 | 1,090 |
| Deposit insurance fees in Romania | 1,355 | 339 | ) 0 | -339 | 1,355 | 1,016 | 1,355 | 339 | _ | - | _ | - | - | - | · - |
General note: regarding OTP Core and other subsidiaries, the adjusted profit after tax is calculated without the effect of adjustment items.
(6) The financial performance of OTP Factoring Serbia d.o.o, OTP Lizing d.o.o., OTP Leasing Srbija d.o.o., OTP Osiguranje A.D.O. and OTP Services d.o.o. is included.
(7) Figures are based on the aggregated financial statements of OTP Bank JSC and LLC OTP Leasing, as well as OTP Factoring Ukraine LLC until 3Q 2024.
In order to present Group performance reflecting the underlying business trends, the presented consolidated and separate / sub-consolidated profit and loss statements of this report were adjusted, among others, in the following ways, and the adjusted P&Ls are shown and analysed in the Report (unless otherwise stated). Consolidated financial statements together with separate figures of OTP Bank are disclosed in the Financial Data section.
The FX-adjusted changes of certain consolidated or subconsolidated P&L lines in HUF terms may be presented in this Report. According to the applied methodology in the case of the P&L lines, the FX effect is filtered out only in relation to the currency of the given country, irrespective of the transactional currency mix in which the given P&L line materialized. Thus, for instance, as for the consolidated FXadjusted operating cost development, the effect of the Hungarian Forint rate changes against the given currency is not eliminated in the case of the cost items arising in FX within the Hungarian cost base.
| in HUF million | 1Q 24 | 2Q 24 | 3Q 24 | 4Q 24 Audited |
2024 Audited |
1Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 9M 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 417,494 | 424,589 | 443,298 | 459,960 | 1,745,341 | 464,456 | 479,948 | 488,029 | 1,432,433 |
| (-) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 | -923 | -946 | -928 | -760 | -3,557 | -952 | -1,027 | -1,004 | -2,982 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | 16,928 | 16,769 | 9 | 0 | 33,706 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net interest income (adj.) | 435,345 | 442,305 | 444,235 | 460,720 | 1,782,604 | 465,408 | 480,975 | 489,032 | 1,435,415 |
| Net fees and commissions | 177,775 | 199,991 | 219,447 | 245,441 | 842,654 | 251,848 | 258,095 | 252,613 | 762,556 |
| (+) Financial Transaction Tax | -25,634 | -25,012 | -33,037 | -39,615 | -123,298 | -41,331 | -40,210 | -39,504 | -121,046 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines (-) Structural shift of income from currency exchange from net fees to the FX result |
1,672 32,651 |
1,700 37,989 |
131 49,056 |
0 57,532 |
3,503 177,228 |
0 71,256 |
0 65,897 |
0 60,425 |
0 197,579 |
| Net fees and commissions (adj.) | 121,161 | 138,690 | 137,485 | 148,295 | 545,631 | 139,261 | 151,987 | 152,684 | 443,932 |
| Foreign exchange result | -2,776 | 4,638 | 1,345 | -15,255 | -12,048 | -3,142 | 3,759 | -723 | -105 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | -2,072 | 367 | 0 | 0 | -1,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Structural shift of income from currency exchange from net fees to the FX result | 32,651 | 37,989 | 49,056 | 57,532 | 177,228 | 71,256 | 65,897 | 60,425 | 197,579 |
| Foreign exchange result (adj.) | 27,803 | 42,994 | 50,401 | 42,277 | 163,475 | 68,114 | 69,657 | 59,703 | 197,474 |
| Gain/loss on securities, net | -484 | 5,655 | 2,307 | 2,847 | 10,326 | 4,436 | 13,308 | 3,205 | 20,950 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | 57 | -32 | 5,512 | 0 | 5,536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Gain/loss on securities, net) |
-1,930 | -2,816 | -4,750 | 0 | -9,495 | 28 | 11 | -381 | -342 |
| (+) Shifting of the Gains and losses on non-trading securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss line from the Net | 2,116 | -357 | -120 | 4,404 | 6,043 | 4,766 | 6,381 | 649 | 11,797 |
| other non-interest income to the Gains or losses from securities line Gain/loss on securities, net (adj.) |
-240 | 2,450 | 2,949 | 7,251 | 12,410 | 9,230 | 19,701 | 3,473 | 32,404 |
| Gains and losses on real estate transactions | 2,346 | 1,861 | 5,940 | 5,772 | 15,918 | 2,141 | 2,050 | 1,655 | 5,846 |
| Result of discontinued operation and gains from disposal of subsidiaries classified as held for sale (adjusted) | 3,676 | 5,196 | 10,798 | 87 | 19,756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Other non-interest income | 24,851 | 35,202 | 30,263 | 38,964 | 129,280 | 26,982 | 40,628 | 34,690 | 102,300 |
| (+) Net results on derivative instruments and hedge relationships | 1,113 | -2,254 | -856 | 14,001 | 12,004 | 1,853 | -4,494 | 5,961 | 3,319 |
| (+) Net insurance result | 380 | 749 | 749 | 819 | 2,697 | 566 | 993 | 883 | 2,441 |
| (+) Losses on loans measured mandatorily at fair value through other comprehensive income and on securities at amortized cost |
-4,987 | 4,900 | 13,751 | 13,710 | 27,373 | -3,145 | -6,701 | 11,993 | 2,147 |
| (+) Profit from associates | 1,650 | 8,183 | 3,236 | -98 | 12,970 | 148 | 22,132 | -1,136 | 21,144 |
| (-) Shifting of the Gains and losses on non-trading securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss line from the Net | 2,116 | -357 | -120 | 4,404 | 6,043 | 4,766 | 6,381 | 649 | 11,797 |
| other non-interest income to the Gains or losses from securities line (+) Other other non-interest expenses |
-12,872 | -22,153 | -16,927 | -20,686 | -72,638 | -15,370 | -22,442 | -19,629 | -57,441 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | 96 | -3,527 | -5,540 | 0 | -8,971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Shifting of the costs of mediated services at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line | -543 | -633 | -495 | -716 | -2,387 | -488 | -635 | -617 | -1,740 |
| (+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Net other non | -49 | -11 | 18 | -130 | -172 | -50 | -78 | -89 | -217 |
| interest result) | |||||||||
| (+) Shifting of the depreciation of leased vehicles at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line Net other non-interest result (adj.) |
13,546 | 27,870 | 41,055 | 47,318 | 129,788 | -257 7,613 |
-280 24,791 |
-285 32,776 |
-823 65,181 |
| Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost | -3,777 | -6,952 | -6,774 | 3,094 | -14,409 | -93 | -1,832 | -137 | -2,062 |
| (-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Gain/loss on | |||||||||
| securities, net) | -1,930 | -2,816 | -4,750 | 0 | -9,495 | 28 | 11 | -381 | -342 |
| (-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Provision for | -1,798 | -4,126 | -2,042 | 3,224 | -4,741 | -71 | -1,766 | 334 | -1,503 |
| impairment on loan losses) (-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Net other non |
|||||||||
| interest result) | -49 | -11 | 18 | -130 | -172 | -50 | -78 | -89 | -217 |
| Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (adj.) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Provision for impairment on loan and placement losses | 10,372 | -15,438 | -14,660 | -52,657 | -72,383 | -25,047 | -45,351 | -49,447 | -119,844 |
| (+) Modification gains or losses | -25 | -5,631 | -158 | -7,378 | -13,193 | -138 | -4,643 | -123 | -4,903 |
| (+) Change in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of loans mandatorily measured at fair value through profit of loss |
2,318 | -718 | 3,954 | -50 | 5,504 | -493 | -707 | -68 | -1,268 |
| (+) Loss allowance on securities at fair value through other comprehensive income and on securities at amortized | 715 | -17,364 | -8,113 | -15,146 | -39,907 | -8,591 | -2,829 | -1,375 | -12,794 |
| cost | |||||||||
| (+) Provision for commitments and guarantees given (+) Impairment of assets subject to operating lease and of investment properties |
600 7 |
621 -2 |
-2,899 -7 |
-693 20 |
-2,371 18 |
1,518 -3,224 |
-4,920 -777 |
-1,434 300 |
-4,836 -3,701 |
| (-) Structural correction between Provision for loan losses and Other provisions (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines |
722 -2,384 |
-17,366 -2,329 |
-8,120 0 |
-15,125 0 |
-39,890 -4,714 |
-11,814 0 |
-3,606 0 |
-1,075 0 |
-16,495 0 |
| (+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Provision for | |||||||||
| impairment on loan losses) | -1,798 | -4,126 | -2,042 | 3,224 | -4,741 | -71 | -1,766 | 334 | -1,503 |
| (-) Shifting of provision for impairment on placement losses to the other provisions line | -398 | -1,276 | -1,259 | 899 | -2,035 | 244 | 243 | -179 | 308 |
| Provision for impairment on loan losses (adj.) | 9,480 | -26,344 | -14,546 | -58,454 | -89,864 | -24,475 | -57,630 | -50,558 | -132,662 |
| in HUF million | 1Q 24 | 2Q 24 | 3Q 24 | 4Q 24 Audited |
2024 Audited |
1Q 25 | 2Q 25 | 3Q 25 | 9M 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation | -30,076 | -33,154 | -34,524 | -36,540 | -134,293 | -35,514 | -37,941 | -39,155 | -112,610 |
| (-) Direct effect of acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (-) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 | -4,058 | -4,350 | -4,238 | -4,711 | -17,358 | -4,386 | -4,540 | -4,470 | -13,395 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | -814 | -875 | -3 | 0 | -1,692 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (-) Shifting of the depreciation of leased vehicles at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line | -257 | -280 | -285 | -823 | |||||
| Depreciation (adj.) | -26,832 | -29,680 | -30,288 | -31,829 | -118,628 | -30,871 | -33,121 | -34,400 | -98,392 |
| Personnel expenses | -122,944 | -136,323 | -136,788 | -154,120 | -550,175 | -144,528 | -153,981 | -156,233 | -454,742 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | -7,465 | -6,668 | -66 | 0 | -14,198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Personnel expenses (adj.) | -130,409 | -142,991 | -136,854 | -154,120 | -564,374 | -144,528 | -153,981 | -156,233 | -454,742 |
| Income taxes | -53,110 | -68,945 | -67,515 | -63,870 | -253,440 | -55,850 | -73,935 | -69,287 | -199,072 |
| (+) Tax deductible transfers to spectator sports (offset against corporate taxes) | -12,092 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12,092 | -355 | 0 | 0 | -355 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines (+) Structural reclassification between Corporate income tax and Other non-interest expenses |
-698 -1,276 |
-1,944 -996 |
-9 -1,018 |
0 -870 |
-2,652 -4,159 |
0 -1,233 |
0 -782 |
0 -740 |
0 -2,756 |
| (+) Special taxes on financial institutions | -34,094 | -1,307 | -1,616 | -1,383 | -38,400 | -129,174 | 10,462 | 10,546 | -108,166 |
| Corporate income tax (adj.) | -101,270 | -73,192 | -70,158 | -66,123 | -310,743 | -186,613 | -64,255 | -59,481 | -310,349 |
| Other operating expense | -32,186 | -27,634 | -22,750 | -44,605 | -127,175 | -17,476 | -32,233 | -28,046 | -77,756 |
| (-) Other costs and expenses | -2,275 | -2,343 | -2,368 | -3,220 | -10,206 | -2,718 | -2,448 | -2,550 | -7,717 |
| (-) Other non-interest expenses | -26,663 | -24,171 | -17,220 | -21,280 | -89,334 | -17,634 | -23,901 | -20,280 | -61,814 |
| (+) Structural correction between Provision for loan losses and Other provisions | 722 | -17,366 | -8,120 | -15,125 | -39,890 | -11,814 | -3,606 | -1,075 | -16,495 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | 92 | -278 | 0 | 0 | -186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Shifting of provision for impairment on placement losses to the other provisions line | -398 | -1,276 | -1,259 | 899 | -2,035 | 244 | 243 | -179 | 308 |
| (-) Shifting of certain expenses arising from mediated services from other provisions to the other non-interest expenses line | -254 | -267 | -270 | -324 | -1,115 | -289 | -370 | -443 | -1,101 |
| Other provisions (adj.) | -2,578 | -19,774 | -12,271 | -34,008 | -68,631 | -8,406 | -8,877 | -6,027 | -23,310 |
| Other general expenses | -152,972 | -109,240 | -121,529 | -144,567 | -528,308 | -268,130 | -120,554 | -121,689 | -510,373 |
| (+) Other costs and expenses | -2,275 | -2,343 | -2,368 | -3,220 | -10,206 | -2,718 | -2,448 | -2,550 | -7,717 |
| (+) Other non-interest expenses | -26,663 | -24,171 | -17,220 | -21,280 | -89,334 | -17,634 | -23,901 | -20,280 | -61,814 |
| (-) Other other non-interest expenses | -12,872 | -22,153 | -16,927 | -20,686 | -72,638 | -15,370 | -22,442 | -19,629 | -57,441 |
| (-) Special taxes on financial institutions (-) Tax deductible transfers to spectator sports (offset against corporate taxes) |
-34,094 -12,092 |
-1,307 0 |
-1,616 0 |
-1,383 0 |
-38,400 -12,092 |
-129,174 -355 |
10,462 0 |
10,546 0 |
-108,166 -355 |
| (-) Financial Transaction Tax | -25,634 | -25,012 | -33,037 | -39,615 | -123,298 | -41,331 | -40,210 | -39,504 | -121,046 |
| (-) Direct effect of acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (+) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 | -4,981 | -5,296 | -5,166 | -5,471 | -20,914 | -5,338 | -5,567 | -5,473 | -16,377 |
| (+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines | -5,411 | -3,183 | -33 | 0 | -8,627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (-) Shifting of the costs of mediated services at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line | -543 | -633 | -495 | -716 | -2,387 | -488 | -635 | -617 | -1,740 |
| (+) Shifting of certain expenses arising from mediated services from other provisions to the other non-interest expenses line | -254 | -267 | -270 | -324 | -1,115 | -289 | -370 | -443 | -1,101 |
| (-) Structural reclassification between Corporate income tax and Other non-interest expenses | -1,276 | -996 | -1,018 | -870 | -4,159 | -1,233 | -782 | -740 | -2,756 |
| Other non-interest expenses (adj.) | -106,046 | -94,398 | -93,494 | -111,591 | -405,529 | -106,158 | -99,232 | -100,491 | -305,880 |
| 2024 1Q | 2024 2Q | 2024 3Q | 2024 4Q | 2025 1Q | 2025 2Q | 2025 3Q | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks | 5,926,151 | 6,188,609 | 6,101,220 | 6,079,012 | 6,050,497 | 7,147,995 | 6,689,528 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 298,936 | 355,426 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks (adjusted) | 6,225,087 | 6,544,035 | 6,101,240 | 6,079,032 | 6,050,497 | 7,147,995 | 6,689,528 |
| Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses | 1,624,456 | 1,733,546 | 1,627,375 | 1,891,901 | 1,442,606 | 856,734 | 778,777 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses (adjusted) |
5,661 1,630,117 |
13,809 1,747,356 |
0 1,627,375 |
0 1,891,901 |
0 1,442,606 |
0 856,734 |
0 778,777 |
| Securities at fair value through profit and loss | 305,171 | 330,542 | 313,150 | 743,399 | 465,961 | 372,835 | 398,729 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 2,202 | 2,407 | 704 | 704 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Securities at fair value through profit or loss (adjusted) | 307,373 | 332,949 | 313,854 | 744,104 | 465,961 | 372,835 | 398,729 |
| Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,596,318 | 1,587,551 | 1,699,689 | 1,705,554 | 1,636,489 | 1,747,626 | 1,911,429 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 33,915 | 22,404 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (adjusted) | 1,630,233 | 1,609,955 | 1,699,689 | 1,705,554 | 1,636,489 | 1,747,626 | 1,911,429 |
| Gross customer loans (incl. finance lease receivables and accrued interest receivables related to | 22,200,463 | 22,887,643 | 23,213,568 | 24,334,694 | 24,814,130 | 25,485,150 | 25,886,608 |
| loans) | |||||||
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 1,147,918 | 1,127,121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross customer loans (adjusted) | 23,348,380 | 24,014,764 | 23,213,568 | 24,334,694 | 24,814,130 | 25,485,150 | 25,886,608 |
| Allowances for loan losses (incl. impairment of finance lease receivables) | -968,462 | -989,117 | -962,106 | -973,056 | -989,235 | -1,010,983 | -1,028,204 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines Allowances for loan losses (adjusted) |
-59,377 -1,027,839 |
-60,587 -1,049,704 |
0 -962,106 |
0 -973,056 |
0 -989,235 |
0 -1,010,983 |
0 -1,028,204 |
| Associates and other investments (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines |
109,539 288 |
105,427 189 |
109,149 0 |
124,524 0 |
127,146 0 |
143,419 0 |
142,284 0 |
| Associates and other investments (adjusted) | 109,827 | 105,616 | 109,149 | 124,524 | 127,146 | 143,419 | 142,284 |
| Securities at amortized costs | 7,178,311 | 7,204,766 | 7,552,976 | 7,447,176 | 8,482,233 | 7,470,378 | 8,000,677 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 175,050 | 86,941 | 565 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Securities at amortized costs (adjusted) | 7,353,361 | 7,291,707 | 7,553,540 | 7,447,741 | 8,482,233 | 7,470,378 | 8,000,677 |
| Tangible and intangible assets, net | 876,485 | 912,174 | 912,396 | 985,864 | 984,374 | 986,884 | 996,183 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines | 18,169 | 16,904 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tangible and intangible assets, net (adjusted) | 894,654 | 929,078 | 912,419 | 985,886 | 984,374 | 986,884 | 996,183 |
| Other assets | 2,633,555 | 2,562,462 | 989,158 | 1,080,060 | 1,318,597 | 1,137,711 | 1,299,376 |
| (+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines Other assets (adjusted) |
-1,622,761 1,010,794 |
-1,564,614 997,848 |
-1,311 987,847 |
-1,311 1,078,749 |
0 1,318,597 |
0 1,137,711 |
0 1,299,376 |
| Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National Banks and other | |||||||
| banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 2,119,065 | 2,158,957 | 2,053,216 | 2,094,681 | 2,030,302 | 1,777,182 | 1,603,797 |
| (+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet | 22,016 | 12,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| lines | |||||||
| Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National Banks and other banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (adjusted) |
2,141,081 | 2,171,682 | 2,053,216 | 2,094,681 | 2,030,302 | 1,777,182 | 1,603,797 |
| Deposits from customers | 29,320,078 | 29,974,664 | 30,341,012 | 31,658,190 | 32,419,089 | 32,746,169 | 33,379,889 |
| (+) Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | -2,618 | -6,408 | 7,948 | 8,209 | 6,204 | 7,568 | 4,189 |
| (+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet | 1,115,369 | 1,068,808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| lines Deposits from customers (adjusted) |
30,432,829 | 31,037,065 | 30,348,960 | 31,666,399 | 32,425,293 | 32,753,737 | 33,384,078 |
| Other liabilities (+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet |
2,808,225 | 2,681,631 | 1,463,184 | 1,575,553 | 1,826,529 | 1,713,224 | 1,650,561 |
| lines | -1,137,385 | -1,081,533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other liabilities (adjusted) | 1,670,840 | 1,600,097 | 1,463,184 | 1,575,553 | 1,826,529 | 1,713,224 | 1,650,561 |

OTP Bank Plc. Postal address: P.O.Box: 501 Budapest H-1876 Hungary
Phone: +36 1 473 5460
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.otpbank.hu
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