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OTP Bank Plc

Earnings Release Nov 7, 2025

2017_rns_2025-11-06_4b3be915-f33c-404d-8e5e-753fcb8b4148.pdf

Earnings Release

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OTP Bank Plc.

Summary of the first nine months 2025 results

(English translation of the original report submitted to the Budapest Stock Exchange)

Budapest, 7 November 2025

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS1 AND SHARE DATA

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Consolidated profit after tax considering the prorated
recognition of special items booked in one sum for the full
840,812 885,752 5% 304,247 1,076,139 293,333 293,796 0% -3%
year2
Consolidated profit after tax
Adjustments (after tax)
826,405
0
849,070
0
3%
0%
318,514
0
1,076,139
0
330,015
0
330,479
0
0% 4%
-100%
Consolidated adjusted profit after tax 826,405 849,070 3% 318,514 1,076,139 330,015 330,479 0% 4%
Pre-tax profit 1,071,025 1,159,419 8% 388,672 1,386,883 394,270 389,959 -1% 0%
Operating profit 1,137,057 1,315,391 16% 415,488 1,545,377 460,777 446,544 -3% 7%
Total income 1,928,048 2,174,406 13% 676,125 2,633,908 747,111 737,668 -1% 9%
Net interest income 1,321,884 1,435,415 9% 444,235 1,782,604 480,975 489,032 2% 10%
Net fees and commissions 397,337 443,932 12% 137,485 545,631 151,987 152,684 0% 11%
Other net non-interest income 208,827 295,059 41% 94,405 305,673 114,149 95,952 -16% 2%
Operating expenses -790,991 -859,015 9% -260,636 -1,088,531 -286,335 -291,124 2% 12%
Total risk costs -66,032 -155,972 136% -26,816 -158,494 -66,506 -56,585 -15% 111%
Corporate taxes3 -244,620 -310,349 27% -70,158 -310,743 -64,255 -59,481 -7% -15%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 43,419,128 45,075,387 4% 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 2% 8%
Total customer loans (net, FX adjusted) 22,610,165 24,858,404 10% 22,035,470 22,610,165 24,062,726 24,858,404 3% 13%
Total customer loans (gross, FX adjusted) 23,552,242 25,886,608 10% 22,992,317 23,552,242 25,052,024 25,886,608 3% 13%
Performing (Stage 1+2) customer loans
(gross, FX-adjusted)
22,702,885 24,996,321 10% 22,076,340 22,702,885 24,192,902 24,996,321 3% 13%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX adjusted) -942,077 -1,028,204 9% -956,847 -942,077 -989,298 -1,028,204 4% 7%
Total customer deposits (FX-adjusted) 30,636,571 33,384,078 9% 30,026,548 30,636,571 32,173,456 33,384,078 4% 11%
Issued securities 2,593,124 2,512,748 -3% 2,500,940 2,593,124 2,356,987 2,512,748 7% 0%
Subordinated loans 369,359 493,150 34% 391,867 369,359 497,273 493,150 -1% 26%
Total shareholders' equity 5,120,012 5,431,053 6% 4,798,409 5,120,012 5,239,346 5,431,053 4% 13%
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROE (from profit after tax) 24.9% 21.8% -3.1%p 27.2% 23.5% 25.6% 24.4% -1.2%p -2.8%p
ROE (from adjusted profit after tax)
ROA (from profit after tax)
24.9%
2.7%
21.8% -3.1%p
2.5% -0.1%p
27.2%
3.1%
23.5%
2.6%
25.6%
3.0%
24.4%
2.9%
-1.2%p
0.0%p
-2.8%p
-0.1%p
ROA (from adjusted profit after tax) 2.7% 2.5% -0.1%p 3.1% 2.6% 3.0% 2.9% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Operating profit margin 3.68% 3.94% 0.26%p 3.98% 3.71% 4.13% 3.94% -0.19%p -0.05%p
Total income margin 6.24% 6.51% 0.27%p 6.48% 6.32% 6.70% 6.51% -0.19%p 0.02%p
Net interest margin 4.28% 4.30% 0.02%p 4.26% 4.28% 4.31% 4.31% 0.00%p 0.05%p
Cost-to-asset ratio 2.56% 2.57% 0.01%p 2.50% 2.61% 2.57% 2.57% 0.00%p 0.07%p
Cost/income ratio 41.0% 39.5% -1.5%p 38.5% 41.3% 38.3% 39.5% 1.1%p 0.9%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses-to-average
gross loans ratio
0.18% 0.70% 0.52%p 0.25% 0.38% 0.91% 0.78% -0.14%p 0.53%p
Total risk cost-to-asset ratio 0.21% 0.47% 0.25%p 0.26% 0.38% 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%p 0.24%p
Effective tax rate 22.8% 26.8% 3.9%p 18.1% 22.4% 16.3% 15.3% -1.0%p -2.8%p
Net loan/deposit ratio (FX-adjusted) 74% 74% 1%p 73% 74% 75% 74% 0%p 1%p
Capital adequacy ratio (consolidated, IFRS) 20.5% 20.1% -0.3%p 20.5% 20.3% 19.8% 20.1% 0.4%p -0.3%p
Tier 1 ratio 19.1% 18.4% -0.7%p 19.1% 18.9% 18.0% 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p
Common Equity Tier 1 ('CET1') ratio 19.1% 18.4% -0.7%p 19.1% 18.9% 18.0% 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p
Share data 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
EPS diluted (HUF) (from profit after tax) 3,102 3,273 6% 1,203 4,050 1,273 1,281 1% 6%
EPS diluted (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) 3,113 3,290 6% 1,208 4,066 1,279 1,286 1% 7%
Closing price (HUF) 18,660 28,690 54% 18,660 21,690 27,100 28,690 6% 54%
Highest closing price (HUF)
Lowest closing price (HUF)
19,150
15,600
30,970
21,520
62%
38%
19,150
17,220
22,100
15,600
28,490
22,200
30,970
26,920
9%
21%
62%
56%
Market Capitalization (EUR billion) 13.1 20.5 56% 13.1 14.8 19.0 20.5 8% 56%
Book Value Per Share (HUF) 18,075 21,045 16% 18,191 19,346 20,300 21,136 4% 16%
Tangible Book Value Per Share (HUF) 17,334 20,261 17% 17,445 18,511 19,501 20,348 4% 17%
Price/Book Value 1.0 1.4 32% 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 2% 32%
Price/Tangible Book Value 1.1 1.4 32% 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1% 32%
P/E (trailing, from profit after tax) 5.4 7.3 34% 5.4 5.6 7.0 7.3 5% 34%
P/E (trailing, from adjusted profit after tax) 5.0 7.3 45% 5.0 5.6 7.0 7.3 5% 45%
Average daily turnover (EUR million) 17 28 64% 16 18 29 23 -21% 43%
Average daily turnover (million share) 0.4 0.4 15% 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 -33% -10%

1 Structural adjustments made on the consolidated IFRS profit and loss statement and balance sheet, together with the calculati on methodology of adjusted indicators, are detailed in the Supplementary data section of the Report.

2 For details and the calculation of these figures in this line, see the Methodological Summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report. 3 In addition to corporate income taxes, this line includes special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividend payments by subsidiaries.

ACTUAL CREDIT RATINGS – AS OF 31 OCTOBER 2025

S&P GLOBAL
OTP Bank and OTP Mortgage Bank – FX long-term issuer credit rating BBB
OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt BB
MOODY'S
OTP Bank – FX long term deposits Baa1
OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt Ba1
OTP Mortgage Bank – Covered bonds A1
SCOPE
OTP Bank – Issuer rating BBB+
OTP Bank – Dated subordinated FX debt BB+
LIANHE
OTP Bank – Issuer rating (China national scale) AAA

ACTUAL ESG RATINGS – AS OF 4 NOVEMBER 2025

AWARDS

OTP Group received 16 accolades at the 2025 Euromoney Awards for Excellence, including the prestigious title of Best Bank for Retail Banking in Central and Eastern Europe.

Several Group members were also recognized across nine countries. Among them, OTP Bank in Hungary was named both the Best Bank and the Best Investment Bank in the country.

OTP Bank has been awarded the title 'Best Consumer Digital Bank in Central and Eastern Europe 2025' in the prestigious international competition organized by Global Finance magazine.

S&P GLOBAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE PERFORMANCE RANKING, 2025

According to S&P Global Market Intelligence's 2025 analysis, OTP Bank delivered the second-best performance among the 50 largest publicly listed banks in Europe.

RESULTS OF THE 2025 EBA STRESS TEST

Out of 64 European banks, OTP Bank achieved the 13th best result on the 2025 EBA stress test based on the ranking in the end-2027 CET1 ratio under the adverse scenario.

SUMMARY – OTP BANK'S RESULTS FOR FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2025

The Summary of the first nine months 2025 results of OTP Bank Plc. has been prepared on the basis of its non-audited separate and consolidated IFRS financial statements for 30 September 2025 or derived from that.

However, for the purpose of including the consolidated eligible profit of the actual period in the regulatory capital and to comply with the provisions of Article 26 (2) of CRR, OTP Bank will submit the documents specifically prepared for this purpose as required by the legislation (OTP Group management representation letter, special purpose review report) to the Supervisory Authority until the pre-determined deadline.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Consolidated earnings: in the first nine months of 2025 ROE hit 22.7% with even recognition of special expenditure items booked in one sum for the whole year; 10% ytd organic performing loan volume growth, stable net interest margin, decent cost efficiency and stable credit quality

In the first nine months of 2025 OTP Group achieved outstanding results with cumulated profit after tax amounting to HUF 886 billion and ROE reaching 22.7% with the even recognition of special expenditure items booked at the beginning of the year in lump-sum for the whole year.

The reported cumulated profit after tax, so unfiltered of the distorting effect of these abovementioned special items, reached HUF 849.1 billion, up by 3% y-o-y, resulting in an ROE of 21.8%.

These special items reduced the nine months consolidated profit after tax by altogether HUF 111 billion. Had these special items recognized in one sum for the whole year been booked evenly within the year, the nine months profit after tax would have been higher by HUF 36.7 billion. For details, see the Methodological summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.

These aforementioned special items are as follows:

  • Special baking taxes in Hungary: bearing in mind the corporate income tax shield, the special banking taxes booked at the Hungarian Group members in the first quarter, and the related deductions recognized in January-September amounted to HUF 93.2 billion in total (after tax). The gross tax burden reached HUF 102.4 billion (before tax), of which:
  • o The full annual amount of the special tax on financial institutions introduced in 2010 was booked in 1Q, representing HUF 32.8 billion;
  • o The gross HUF 106.7 billion windfall profit tax (before deductions) for the full-year 2025 was booked in a lump sum in 1Q, which was reduced by the prorated (January-September) part of the expected full-year reduction. The full-year windfall profit tax after reduction is expected to be HUF 54.5 billion, thus in the first nine months the windfall tax after the prorated part of the reduction was HUF 67.5 billion (before corporate income tax shield);

o The annual amount of the financial transaction tax on card transactions shall be paid in a lump sum in the first quarter, based on the annual volume of previous year's transactions. In 1Q, this item amounted to HUF 2.0 billion.

▪ Supervisory charges:

  • o In Bulgaria and Slovenia the full annual amount of the deposit insurance fees was recognized in one sum, resulting in an after tax effect of HUF 16.8 billion;
  • o The after tax effect of the full-year contribution to the Hungarian Compensation Fund, booked in one sum in 1Q, hit HUF 1.1 billion.

As for the components of the cumulated profit after tax, there was a 27% y-o-y increase on the corporate income tax line, which, on top of the corporate income taxes, includes the special bank tax payable in Hungary and Slovenia, the Hungarian windfall profit tax, and the local business tax as well as innovation contribution, too. The main reason behind this increase was the y-o-y higher Hungarian windfall profit tax. It was also negative that in Ukraine the statutory corporate income tax rate for other financial enterprises was hiked from 18% in 2024 to 25% effective from 2025, while in Russia the general corporate income tax rate was increased from 20% to 25%.

In the first nine months profit before tax improved by 8% y-o-y, fuelled by the 16% increase in operating profit. Within that, total income grew by 13% y-o-y in HUF terms, and by 14% FX-adjusted and organically, so without the effect of the sale of the Romanian operation. Within core banking revenues, the cumulated net interest income advanced by 9% y-o-y, matching the FX-adjusted and organic increase. The key driver behind this was the expansion of business volumes, whereas the net interest margin improved by 2 bps, to 4.30%.

Trends shaping net interest margin in previous periods have typically went on in the first nine months of 2025. Hungarian household deposits continued to expand in the course of the year, while the base rate was kept at 6.5% since September 2024, and reference rates slightly increased over the last 12 months. The cumulated net interest margin of OTP Core improved by 25 bps to over 3%. Regarding Eurozone countries and Bulgaria, which is currently within the ERM II and set to join the Eurozone in

January 2026, the eroding margin trends are primarily determined by the ECB rate cuts: the ECB's deposit facility rate stood at 3.5% at the end of September 2024, down to 3.0% by the end of 2024, and further down to 2.0% by September 2025. Margins contracted in Serbia, Uzbekistan, Montenegro and Russia, too.

Cumulated net fees and commissions went up by 12% y-o-y (+11% organically and FX-adjusted), driven primarily by the expansion of business volumes as well as transactional turnover. In Hungary the increased financial transaction tax rates took their toll from August 2024, and the new FX conversion levy was introduced from October 2024. As for Hungary, in accordance with the agreement between the Hungarian Banking Association and the Ministry of National Economy dated 9 April 2025, in the case of retail fees OTP Bank reinstated fee rates that applied before the inflation indexation was implemented in 2025 as permitted by the regulation. Another item negatively affecting this line was that starting from 2025, certain fee expense-like items previously booked amongst operating costs were shifted to the net fee income line at numerous Group members, in the total amount of HUF 10.1 billion in 9M 2025, taking its toll on the y-o-y momentum of net fees.

9M other income jumped by 41%, explained mainly by the improving other income at OTP Core, the 'Other Hungarian subsidiaries' segment (within that, mainly relating to the positive revaluation of PortfoLion private equity company's investments), as well as the Russian operation.

Cumulated operating expenses grew by 11% y-o-y organically and FX-adjusted, driven mainly by the double-digit increase in both personnel expenses and depreciation. Personnel expenses growth was induced primarily by wage inflation which typically surpassed inflation, while the increasing depreciation was to a great extent influenced by IT CAPEX. The cost growth rate was tamed by the above-mentioned reclassification of certain expenditures onto the net fee income line to the tune of HUF 10.1 billion. Also, the realization of Slovenian cost synergies played a role, following the merger of the two banks in 3Q 2024. In Slovenia, cumulated operating costs moderated by 6% in EUR terms: the headcount declined by 10% compared to the pre-merger level at the end of 2Q 2024, while the branch count shrank by 30%, or 32 units.

The cumulated cost to income ratio stood at 39.3% assuming the even recognition of the already mentioned special items, the full annual amount of which were accounted at the beginning of the year in one sum. This marks an improvement compared to the full-year 2024 indicator of 41.3%.

Total risk costs created in the first nine months reached HUF 156 billion, underpinning an almost 2.5 fold y-o-y jump. Within this amount, provision for impairment on loan losses almost quadrupled, hitting HUF 132.7 billion, of which HUF 84.4 billion was set aside in the Russian books. Thus, credit risk cost rate climbed to 70 bps from 38 bps in full-year 2024.

In the first nine months other provisions represented HUF 23.3 billion, of that HUF 10.7 billion impairment was set aside in 1H 2025 in the Hungarian and Bulgarian books in relation to Russian government bond exposures; in 3Q no further impairments were created for these exposures. Out of the HUF 10.7 billion total impairments booked in the actual period, OTP Core (Hungary) represented HUF 10.2 billion and HUF 0.5 billion occurred at DSK Bank (Bulgaria). At the end of September 2025, the total gross Russian bond exposures at OTP Core and DSK Bank amounted to HUF 122 billion equivalent, of which HUF 102 billion equivalent not due exposures carried interest. At the end of 3Q, the stock of provisions created for the Russian bonds amounted to HUF 97 billion, resulting in a provision coverage of 79%, q-oq unchanged.

Regarding P&L dynamics in the third quarter, the profit after tax reached HUF 294 billion assuming the even recognition within the year of the special expenditure items booked in lump-sum for the whole year, marking q-o-q stable development, and falling short of last year's figure by 3%.

The reported 3Q profit after tax, so unfiletered of the distorting effect of these special items, reached HUF 330 billion, marking a 7% y-o-y FX-adjusted improvement organically, i.e. filtering out the effect of the sale of Romania. This was primarily attributable to the stronger operating profit, which advanced by 10% organically and FX-adjusted.

3Q profit matched the previous quarter's level, but showed a 2% improvement q-o-q on an FX-adjusted basis, taking into account FX rate changes, especially the 2% appreciation of the Forint's average quarterly exchange rate against the EUR. Operating profit moderated by 1% q-o-q, FX-adjusted, which was counterbalanced by the decreasing total risk costs.

The key reason behind the q-o-q lower operating result was the q-o-q 16% or HUF 18 billion setback in other net non-interest income. This was partly caused by base effects, i.e. positive one-off items boosting 2Q results: in 2Q, altogether HUF 20 billion income was realized from the dividends paid by MOL Plc., and the revaluation of the MOL-OTP treasury share swap agreement; additionally, the revaluation of investments at PortfoLion private equity funds resulted in HUF 6 billion income within the 'Other Hungarian subsidiaries' segment. These base effects were mitigated by the q-o-q development of Hungarian subsidized household loans' fair value adjustment, as following the -HUF 7 billion FVA recognized in 2Q, in 3Q +HUF 8 billion occurred, thus improving the q-o-q dynamics of other income by close to HUF 15 billion.

Core banking revenues shaped favourably in 3Q: the 2% quarterly growth in net interest income (+4% FX-

adjusted) was induced by the steady growth in business volumes, whilst margins stayed flat. Net fees and commissions grew by 2% q-o-q on an FXadjusted basis, which was driven primarily by the stronger figures in Hungary, Bulgaria and Uzbekistan. FX-adjusted operating cost growth hit 3% q-o-q.

In 3Q, total risk costs shrank by 15% q-o-q, as both impairments on credit exposures and other provisions moderated. As for geographical segments, loan loss provisions came down q-o-q in Hungary at OTP Core, as in 2Q, among others, the further extended interest rate cap on certain mortgages and the expected negative effect of higher tariff rates imposed by the United States triggered higher provisioning. Also, risk costs moderated in Russia q-o-q, to a great extent related to the base effect of additional provisioning in the second quarter in the wake of the macro parameters' revision in the IFRS 9 impairment models. On the contrary, risk provisioning increased q-o-q in Bulgaria mainly on retail consumer loans, as well as in Uzbekistan on corporate exposures.

Credit quality remained stable, and the main credit quality indicators continued to show favourable trends. The ratio of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 remained stable q-o-q at 3.4% and moderated by 0.5 pp y-o-y. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 exposures improved by 0.8 pp q-o-q to 61.8%. The Stage 2 ratio decreased by 0.5 pp q-o-q to 12.1%.

Consolidated performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 3% q-o-q, bringing the cumulated year-to-date growth rate to 10%.

As a favourable development, in Uzbekistan the positive turnaround in new cash loan sales became even more pronounced with Uzbek consumer loan volumes expanding by 9% q-o-q, following 4% growth in the previous quarter.

At the Group level, performing consumer loans increased by 4% q-o-q and 14% ytd on an FXadjusted basis. As for mortgage loans, the respective growth rates were 4% q-o-q and 11% ytd.

Loan growth in the retail segment continued to exceed that in the corporate segment. Regarding FXadjusted performing large corporate + MSE credits, the 2% q-o-q growth resulted in 7% ytd expansion.

Consolidated deposits expanded by 4% q-o-q and 9% ytd on an FX-adjusted basis. As a noteworthy development, Hungarian and Bulgarian household deposits kept on expanding, thus by the end of September the ytd retail deposit growth rates in these two countries hit 8% and 9%, respectively.

The Group's net loan to deposit ratio hit 74% at the end of September 2025.

The volume of issued securities decreased by 3% year-to-date, as in 1Q 2025 a Senior Preferred bond with a nominal value of EUR 650 million was redeemed by OTP Bank; then in 2Q two Senior Non-Preferred series with a total nominal value of EUR

185 million were also redeemed by the Bank. Additionally, in June 2025 the Slovenian subsidiary redeemed Senior Preferred bonds worth EUR 400 million. As for new issuances, in June OTP Bank issued green bonds worth CNY 900 million; OTP Mortgage Bank issued EUR 500 million covered bond in June and another one in the same size with a value date of 1 October, the volume impact of which was already reflected in the end of September balance sheet. In May the Slovenian subsidiary issued EUR 300 million Senior Preferred bonds. The subordinated bonds and loans balance sheet line increased by 34% year-to-date: at the end of January, OTP Bank issued Tier 2 bonds worth USD 750 million, while in February it exercised the call option on a previously issued Tier 2 bond with a nominal value of EUR 500 million (of which the liability outside the Group was nearly EUR 230 million at the end of 2024).

Shareholders' equity increased by 6% or HUF 311 billion ytd. Cumulated net comprehensive income reached HUF 708 billion. In 2Q 2025 the shareholders' equity was reduced by the HUF 270 billion dividend payment to shareholders. The deduction from shareholders' equity due to treasury shares increased by HUF 148 billion, mainly attributed to the own shares repurchased in the course of January-September 2025 under single permissions granted by the supervisory authority.

Management reaffirmed its guidance for the Group's 2025 performance

In 2025 the management doesn't expect a meaningful change in the operating environment, with geopolitical uncertainties persisting.

In light of 9M 2025 results and trends, management doesn't consider it justified to make any substantial changes to its expectations for the 2025 financial year:

  • o FX-adjusted organic performing loan volume growth may be above 9% reported in 2024.
  • o The net interest margin may be similar to the 4.28% achieved in 2024.
  • o The cost-to-income ratio may be close to the 41.3% reported in 2024.
  • o Amid improving Stage 3 ratio (4Q 2024: 3.6%, 1Q 2025: 3.5%, 2Q: 3.4%, 3Q: 3.4%), credit risk cost rate may be higher than the 38 bps reported in 2024.
  • o ROE may be lower than in 2024 (23.5%) due to the expected decrease in leverage.

Pursuant to the resolution of the Annual General Meeting, OTP Bank paid out HUF 270 billion dividend after the 2024 financial year.

In 2024, OTP Bank received two single permissions from the National Bank of Hungary for share buybacks, in the total amount of HUF 120 billion. In 2025, this was followed by an already completed

buyback programme worth HUF 60 billion authorized by the supervisory authority. Furthermore, on 24 April 2025 the central bank granted another single permission for OTP Bank to buy back treasury shares in the amount of HUF 150 billion until 31 December 2025. Under the umbrella of this permission, OTP Bank started to buy back treasury shares on 13 June 2025, and by 4 November 2025 altogether HUF 88 billion worth of treasury shares were repurchased.

Consolidated capital adequacy ratios

At the end of September 2025, the consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio according to IFRS under the prudential scope of consolidation reached 18.4%, marking 0.5 pp decrease against the end of 2024, but improved by 0.4 pp q-o-q. In the absence of AT1 instruments, this equals to the Tier 1 ratio. The consolidated capital adequacy ratio (CAR) stood at 20.1% at the end of September, underpinning a year-to-date decrease of 0.2 pp.

Capital adequacy ratios were pulled down by 0.9 pp in the wake of the implementation of Basel IV regulation effective from 1 January 2025. In the case of the total capital adequacy ratio (CAR), this was counterbalanced by a total of 0.7 pp as a joint effect of the issuance of Tier 2 bonds in January 2025 in the notional amount of USD 750 million, and the redemption of the Perpetual Tier 2 bond.

At the end of 3Q 2025, the effective regulatory minimum requirement for the consolidated Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (without P2G) was 12.8% which also incorporated the effective SREP rate, whereas the minimum CET1 requirement was 11.0%.

The components of capital requirements were shaped by the following recent changes:

  • Effective from 1 January 2025, the SREP ratio increased to 122.4%, resulting in an additional capital requirement of 1.8 pps. Based on the draft preliminary report of the group-level Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) conducted in 2025, the SREP ratio will increase to 123.1% as of 1 January 2026, which would represent an additional capital requirement of 1.9 pps for the total capital adequacy ratio. The final joint decision on the additional capital requirements is expected to be made by the competent authorities by the end of 2025.
  • The O-SII capital buffer requirement remained 2%.
  • In Hungary, the local countercyclical capital buffer rate went up to 1% effective from 1 July 2025. As at the end of September 2025, the effective rate of local countercyclical capital buffer is 2% in Bulgaria, 1% in Slovenia, 1.5% in Croatia and 0.5% in Russia. As a result, on Group level the countercyclical capital buffer was 1% at the end of September 2025, and no change is expected by the end of the year.

Over the first nine months, consolidated risk weighted assets (RWA) under the prudential scope of consolidation grew by 8% or HUF 1,999 billion to HUF 27,576 billion. Within that, operational risk related RWA went up by 54%, or HUF 1,183 billion, driven by the introduction of the new capital requirement calculation methodology (SMA) according to Basel IV. Credit risk (including counterparty risk) related RWA increased by 4%, or HUF 961 billion ytd, explained mainly by the implementation of Basel IV (+HUF 33 billion), organic effects (+HUF 1,764 billion), the increase in the risk weight of EU sovereign exposures denominated in foreign currencies (+HUF 116 billion), the phasing out of transitional adjustments relating to the introduction of IFRS 9 (-HUF 48 billion), and FX effect (-HUF 904 billion).

The consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital grew by HUF 230 billion year-to-date. The eligible profit for the first nine months amounted to HUF 642 billion after dividend deduction. In the actual period, HUF 213 billion dividend was deducted, which was determined in accordance with the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 241/2014. Article 2. (7) Paragraph. Therefore, this amount should not be considered as a proposal from the management for the dividend payment after 2025.

In the first three quarters, the CET1 capital was reduced by HUF 210 billion as a result of the single permissions received from the National Bank of Hungary for treasury share buybacks: on 24 January 2025 in the amount of HUF 60 billion, whereas on 24 April another HUF 150 billion buyback programme was approved by the central bank. According to the approvals, the full amount of the approved buybacks by the supervisor must immediately be deducted from the regulatory capital.

As for transitional adjustments taken into account in the CET1 regulatory capital, a total of HUF 66 billion ytd decrease was registered: from 1 January 2025 the transitional adjustment relating to the introduction of IFRS 9 can no longer be included in the regulatory capital, reducing CET1 capital by HUF 48 billion. Furthermore, the transitional adjustment relating to the unrealized cumulated revaluation gains/losses since 31 December 2019 of the sovereign bond exposures measured at fair value also moderated (-HUF 18 billion ytd effect). The latter transitional adjustment which exerted a HUF 64.5 billion positive effect on the CET1 capital at the end of September, can be taken into account until the end of 2025. Finally, in the first nine months FX rate changes reduced the CET1 capital by altogether HUF 149 billion.

MREL adequacy

As a result of recently raised MREL-eligible funds as well as redemptions, against the mandatory minimum requirement of 24.1% as at 30 September 2025, at the end of 3Q 2025 the MREL adequacy ratio of OTP Group reached 26.5%. The 3.6 pps ytd decline in the ratio can be explained, apart from the increasing RWA of the Resolution Group, by the redemption of a Senior Preferred note in 1Q in the nominal amount of EUR 650 million, and the redemption of an earlier issued Tier 2 bond with a total notional of EUR 500 million (of which the external obligation represented almost EUR 230 million at the end of 2024). Furthermore, in 2Q the Bank redeemed two Senior Non-Preferred bonds with an aggregate nominal value of EUR 185 million, then in 3Q the Bank exercised the call option on a green Senior Preferred instrument with a nominal value of USD 60 million and announced the redemption of a Senior Preferred bond in October with a nominal value of RON 170 million. On the other hand, OTP Bank issued Tier 2 bonds in the amount of USD 750 million in the first quarter, while in June a CNY 900 million worth of Senior Preferred bond was issued.

Credit rating, shareholder structure

As of the end of October 2025, the following credit ratings were in effect:

  • S&P Global rated OTP Bank's long-term issuer credit at ꞌBBBꞌ, with a negative outlook. This rating, along with the ꞌBBBꞌ assigned to the bank's Senior Preferred bonds, stands one notch above Hungary's sovereign rating. The subordinated foreign currency debt received a rating of ꞌBBꞌ. OTP Mortgage Bank also held a ꞌBBBꞌ long-term issuer rating, similarly with a negative outlook.
  • Moody's assigned a ꞌBaa3ꞌ rating to OTP Bank's Senior Preferred bonds, while on 30 October 2025 the outlook was changed from negative to stable. At the same time, the dated subordinated foreign currency debt was upgraded to ꞌBa1ꞌ from ꞌBa2ꞌ. OTP Mortgage Bank holds a ꞌBaa3ꞌ issuer rating, its outlook was again changed from negative to stable on 30 October, while OTP Mortgage Bank's mortgage bonds were rated at ꞌA1ꞌ. OTP Bank's long-term foreign currency deposit rating stood at ꞌBaa1ꞌ, with outlook having changed to stable from positive.
  • Scope Ratings assigned a ꞌBBB+ꞌ rating to both the Bank's issuer profile and its Senior Preferred bonds. The Senior Non-Preferred bonds were rated ꞌBBBꞌ, and subordinated liabilities ꞌBB+ꞌ. All ratings from Scope carried a stable outlook.
  • China Lianhe Credit Rating Co. gave OTP Bank a domestic Chinese long-term issuer rating of ꞌAAAꞌ, with a stable outlook.

Regarding the ownership structure of the Bank, on 30 September 2025 the following investors had more than 5% influence (voting rights) in the Company: MOL Plc. (the Hungarian Oil and Gas Company, 8.97%), Groupama Group (5.33%), and OTP Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organizations (Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organization No. I. and No. II. of OTP Employees, 5.11% in total).

DISCLAIMER − RISKS RELATING TO THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

In 2022 Russia launched a still ongoing war against Ukraine. Many countries, as well as the European Union imposed sanctions due to the armed conflict on Russia and Russian businesses and citizens. Russia responded to these sanctions with similar measures.

The war and the international sanctions influence the business and economic activities significantly all around the world. There are a number of factors associated with the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and the international sanctions as well as their impact on global economies that could have a material adverse effect on (among other things) the profitability, capital and liquidity of financial institutions such as the OTP Group.

The war and the international sanctions cause significant economic damage to the affected parties and in addition they cause disruptions in the global economic processes, and they have negative impact – interalia – on energy and grain markets, the global transport routes and international trade as well as on tourism.

OTP Group continues to monitor the situation closely. The OTP Group's ability to conduct business may be adversely affected by disruptions and restrictions to its infrastructure, business processes and technology services. This may cause significant customer detriment, costs to reimburse losses incurred by the OTP Group's customers, and reputational damage.

Furthermore, the OTP Group relies on models to support a broad range of business and risk management activities, including informing business decisions and strategies, measuring and limiting risk, valuing exposures, conducting stress testing and assessing capital adequacy. Models are, by their nature, imperfect and incomplete representations of reality because they rely on assumptions and inputs, and as such assumptions may later potentially prove to be incorrect, this can affect the accuracy of their outputs. This may be exacerbated when dealing with unprecedented scenarios, such as the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and the international sanctions, due to the lack of reliable historical reference points and data.

Any and all such events mentioned above could have a material adverse effect on the OTP Group's business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, liquidity, capital position and credit ratings, as well as on the OTP Group's customers, employees and suppliers.

POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Post-balance sheet events cover the period until 3 November 2025.

Hungary

  • On 1 October 2025, OTP Mortgage Bank issued mortgage bonds with a total nominal value of EUR 500 million. The bonds were rated 'A1' by Moody's Investor Service.
  • On 6 October 2025, the Government announced that the interest rate on business loans available under the Széchenyi Card Program was uniformly reduced to a fixed 3%. The initiative aims to support the liquidity of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and encourage their investments to stimulate the economy. The liquidity and investment loans available under the programme are freely usable and can be accessed quickly and easily. In 2026, the Government will allocate HUF 60 billion for interest subsidies, while the total state support for the entire Széchenyi Card system will reach HUF 320 billion.
  • On 10 October 2025, S&P Global Ratings affirmed Hungary's 'BBB-' credit rating, with a negative outlook.
  • On 13 October 2025, OTP Bank Plc. recalled its Senior Preferred bond series with a nominal value of RON 170 million, originally maturing in 2026. Bondholders received the nominal value and accumulated, unpaid interest.
  • On 13 October 2025, the Government and OTP Bank announced their joint financing of the comprehensive renovation of the Gödöllő Royal Palace. The total project budget is HUF 40 billion, with OTP Bank contributing HUF 20 billion, in line with the Bank's corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities.
  • The donation undertaken by OTP Bank Plc will be paid in 2026, while its accounting will take place in the fourth quarter of 2025. Given that such donations granted to foundations performing public duties can be taken into account as a corporate tax base reducing item in 20% higher amount, the present donation's negative impact on the Group's profit after tax will be HUF 17.84 billion.
  • On 15 October 2025, the conditions of the energy home renovation programme, targeting the modernisation of family homes built before 2007, were amended. The maximum available amount increased from HUF 6 million to HUF 10 million, of which HUF 5 million is a non-refundable grant and HUF 5 million can be taken as an interest-free loan. The required own contribution was reduced to 5%, mandatory contractor registration was abolished, and the range of eligible renovation activities were widened with for example shading devices, solar collectors, and control systems being included into the list.
  • At its interest rate decision meeting on 21 October 2025, the National Bank of Hungary left its policy rate unchanged at 6.5%.
  • On 27 October 2025, the government submitted draft law for public consultation under which public sector employees could be entitled to an annual home support of HUF 1 million from 2026. The support may be used as downpayment or for monthly mortgage repayments, up to HUF 83,333 per month, but can not be used for early or final repayment.
  • According to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office on 30 October 2025, the volume of Hungary's GDP in 3Q 2025 was 0.6% higher than in the same period of the previous year based on raw data. Based on seasonally and calendar-adjusted, balanced data, economic performance stagnated compared to the previous quarter. In the first three quarters of the year, economic performance increased by 0.3% according to raw data and by 0.2% according to adjusted data year-on-year.
  • On 30 October 2025, Moody's Ratings upgraded OTP Bank Plc.'s subordinated foreign currency debt rating to 'Ba1' from 'Ba2', and its long-term counterparty risk rating to 'A3' from 'Baa1'. Furthermore, the outlook for the 'Baa1' long-term deposit rating changed from positive to stable, and the outlook for the 'Baa3' senior unsecured debt rating changed from negative to stable. The rating agency affirmed OTP Bank Plc.'s other ratings.
  • On 30 October 2025, Moody's Ratings upgraded OTP Mortgage Bank Plc.'s long-term counterparty risk rating to 'A3' from 'Baa1' and changed the outlook for its long-term forint issuer rating of 'Baa3' from negative to stable, while affirming OTP Mortgage Bank Plc.'s other ratings.

• On 31 October 2025, the Economic Committee of Parliament approved the amendment proposal No. T/12797, which aims to increase the current monthly limit for the two free cash withdrawals totalling HUF 150,000 to HUF 300,000.

Slovenia

  • On 3 October 2025, Fitch upgraded Slovenia's foreign currency debt rating from 'A' to 'A+', with a stable outlook.
  • On 3 November 2025 Moody's Ratings improved OTP banka d.d.'s long-term senior unsecured debt rating from 'Baa2' to 'Baa1', and its long- and short-term deposit ratings from 'A3'/'P-2' to 'A2'/'P-1'. The outlook for both the long-term senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings changed from positive to stable.

Ipoteka

  • On 9 October 2025, Ipoteka Bank issued a USD 300 million bond with a yield of 6.45%, maturing on 9 October 2030. In addition, the bank issued senior unsecured bonds with a nominal value of UZS 1,200 billion, a yield of 17.5%, and a maturity date of 9 October 2028. The bonds were priced on 2 October 2025.
  • On 30 September 2025, Ipoteka Bank announced its intention to redeem its senior unsecured bond with a nominal value of USD 300 million, which was originally scheduled to mature on 19 November 2025.

Russia

• On 24 October 2025, the Russian central bank reduced the base rate by 50 bps to 16.5%.

Moldova

• On 10 October 2025, S&P Global Ratings assigned Moldova's short- and long-term domestic and foreign currency debt a 'BB-' rating, with a stable outlook.

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AFTER TAX BREAKDOWN BY SEGMENTS4

in HUF million 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Consolidated profit after tax 826,405 849,070 3% 318,514 1,076,139 330,015 330,479 0% 4%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consolidated adjusted profit after tax 826,405 849,070 3% 318,514 1,076,139 330,015 330,479 0% 4%
Banks total1 770,442 807,499 5% 293,091 1,001,112 311,245 316,123 2% 8%
OTP Core (Hungary)2 209,130 197,528 -6% 96,631 270,387 106,739 122,783 15% 27%
DSK Group (Bulgaria)3 146,881 153,611 5% 49,283 200,765 54,788 50,238 -8% 2%
OTP Bank Slovenia4 82,880 88,341 7% 25,999 113,282 30,053 30,479 1% 17%
OBH (Croatia)5 50,547 40,753 -19% 17,282 61,743 14,984 13,677 -9% -21%
OTP Bank Serbia6 60,900 55,069 -10% 19,672 66,496 17,001 15,627 -8% -21%
Ipoteka Bank (Uzbekistan) 41,972 33,063 -21% 19,251 52,893 12,040 8,060 -33% -58%
OTP Bank Ukraine7 42,264 42,866 1% 15,074 41,179 15,393 12,568 -18% -17%
CKB Group (Montenegro)8 18,003 17,613 -2% 6,745 24,194 5,674 6,645 17% -1%
OTP Bank Albania 15,047 14,722 -2% 5,072 19,686 4,844 5,144 6% 1%
OTP Bank Moldova 9,519 7,120 -25% 4,010 11,492 2,237 2,700 21% -33%
OTP Bank Russia9 91,250 156,814 72% 34,070 136,946 47,491 48,203 2% 41%
OTP Bank Romania10 2,050 - - 2,050 - -
Leasing 5,260 4,256 -19% 1,874 10,842 2,041 2,049 0% 9%
Merkantil Group (Hungary)11 5,260 4,256 -19% 1,874 10,842 2,041 2,049 0% 9%
Asset Management 16,736 16,725 0% 5,053 24,747 6,300 4,819 -24% -5%
OTP Asset Management (Hungary) 16,590 16,515 0% 5,001 24,624 6,281 4,765 -24% -5%
Foreign Asset Management Companies12 146 210 44% 53 123 19 54 186% 3%
Other Hungarian Subsidiaries 18,779 27,556 47% 9,652 24,369 14,415 7,116 -51% -26%
Other Foreign Subsidiaries13 -573 -4,093 615% -149 -939 -1,077 250
Eliminations 15,762 -2,873 8,992 16,009 -2,908 122 -99%
Adjusted profit after tax of the Hungarian operation14 258,392 245,280 -5% 113,969 340,617 126,301 138,420 10% 21%
Adjusted profit after tax of the Foreign operation15 568,012 603,789 6% 204,545 735,523 203,714 192,059 -6% -6%
Share of Hungarian contribution to the adjusted profit after tax 31% 29% -2%p 36% 32% 38% 42% 4%p 6%p
Share of Foreign contribution to the adjusted profit after tax 69% 71% 2%p 64% 68% 62% 58% -4%p -6%p

4 Relevant footnotes are in the Supplementary data section of the Report.

CONSOLIDATED, UNAUDITED IFRS REPORTS OF OTP BANK PLC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME

Statement of recognized income 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
(adjusted, in HUF million)
Profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special
840,812 885,752 5% 304,247 1,076,139 293,333 293,796 0% -3%
items booked in one sum for the full year1
Consolidated profit after tax
Adjustments (after tax)
826,405
0
849,070
0
0 3% 318,514 1,076,139
0
0 330,015 330,479
0
0% 4%
Consolidated adjusted profit after tax 826,405 849,070 3% 318,514 1,076,139 330,015 330,479 0% 4%
Profit before tax 1,071,025 1,159,419 8% 388,672 1,386,883 394,270 389,959 -1% 0%
Operating profit 1,137,057 1,315,391 16% 415,488 1,545,377 460,777 446,544 -3% 7%
Total income 1,928,048 2,174,406 13% 676,125 2,633,908 747,111 737,668 -1% 9%
Net interest income 1,321,884 1,435,415 9% 444,235 1,782,604 480,975 489,032 2% 10%
Net fees and commissions 397,337 443,932 12% 137,485 545,631 151,987 152,684 0% 11%
Other net non-interest income 208,827 295,059 41% 94,405 305,673 114,149 95,952 -16% 2%
Foreign exchange result, net 121,198 197,474 63% 50,401 163,475 69,657 59,703 -14% 18%
Gain/loss on securities, net 5,159 32,404 528% 2,949 12,410 19,701 3,473 -82% 18%
Net other non-interest result 82,470 65,181 -21% 41,055 129,788 24,791 32,776 32% -20%
Operating expenses -790,991 -859,015 9% -260,636 -1,088,531 -286,335 -291,124 2% 12%
Personnel expenses -410,254 -454,742 11% -136,854 -564,374 -153,981 -156,233 1% 14%
Depreciation -86,799 -98,392 13% -30,288 -118,628 -33,121 -34,400 4% 14%
Other expenses -293,938 -305,880 4% -93,494 -405,529 -99,232 -100,491 1% 7%
Total risk costs -66,032 -155,972 136% -26,816 -158,494 -66,506 -56,585 -15% 111%
Provision for impairment on loan losses -31,410 -132,662 322% -14,546 -89,864 -57,630 -50,558 -12% 248%
Other provision -34,622 -23,310 -33% -12,271 -68,631 -8,877 -6,027 -32% -51%
Corporate taxes2 -244,620 -310,349 27% -70,158 -310,743 -64,255 -59,481 -7% -15%
Performance indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROE (from profit after tax) 24.9% 21.8% -3.1%p 27.2% 23.5% 25.6% 24.4% -1.2%p -2.8%p
ROE (from adjusted profit after tax) 24.9% 21.8% -3.1%p 27.2% 23.5% 25.6% 24.4% -1.2%p -2.8%p
ROA (from profit after tax) 2.7% 2.5% -0.1%p 3.1% 2.6% 3.0% 2.9% 0.0%p -0.1%p
ROA (from adjusted profit after tax) 2.7% 2.5% -0.1%p 3.1% 2.6% 3.0% 2.9% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Operating profit margin 3.68% 3.94% 0.26%p 3.98% 3.71% 4.13% 3.94% -0.19%p -0.05%p
Total income margin 6.24% 6.51% 0.27%p 6.48% 6.32% 6.70% 6.51% -0.19%p 0.02%p
Net interest margin
Net fee and commission margin
4.28%
1.29%
4.30%
1.33%
0.02%p
0.04%p
4.26%
1.32%
4.28%
1.31%
4.31%
1.36%
4.31% 0.00%p 0.05%p
1.35% -0.02%p 0.03%p
Net other non-interest income margin 0.68% 0.88% 0.21%p 0.91% 0.73% 1.02% 0.85% -0.18%p -0.06%p
Cost-to-asset ratio 2.56% 2.57% 0.01%p 2.50% 2.61% 2.57% 2.57% 0.00%p 0.07%p
Cost/income ratio 41.0% 39.5% -1.5%p 38.5% 41.3% 38.3% 39.5% 1.1%p 0.9%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses-to-average gross
loans ratio 0.18% 0.70% 0.52%p 0.25% 0.38% 0.91% 0.78% -0.14%p 0.53%p
Total risk cost-to-asset ratio 0.21% 0.47% 0.25%p 0.26% 0.38% 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%p 0.24%p
Effective tax rate 22.8% 26.8% 3.9%p 18.1% 22.4% 16.3% 15.3% -1.0%p -2.8%p
Non-interest income/total income 31% 34% 3%p 34% 32% 36% 34% -2%p -1%p
EPS base (HUF) (from profit after tax) 3,103 3,274 5% 1,204 4,052 1,274 1,281 1% 6%
EPS diluted (HUF) (from profit after tax) 3,102 3,273 6% 1,203 4,050 1,273 1,281 1% 6%
EPS base (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) 3,114 3,291 6% 1,208 4,068 1,279 1,287 1% 6%
EPS diluted (HUF) (from adjusted profit after tax) 3,113 3,290 6% 1,208 4,066 1,279 1,286 1% 7%
Comprehensive Income Statement
Consolidated profit after tax
9M 2024
826,404
9M 2025
849,069
Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024
3% 318,512 1,076,140
2Q 2025 3Q 2025
330,015 330,477
Q-o-Q
0%
Y-o-Y
4%
Fair value changes of financial instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income 31,604 8,393 -73% 17,288 47,751 9,664 -898 -109% -105%
Net investment hedge in foreign operations -14,780 18,980 -228% -2,410 -27,310 2,600 8,190 215% -440%
Foreign currency translation difference 80,908 -168,836 -309% -59,476 195,152 -50,274 -91,059 81% 53%
Change of actuarial costs (IAS 19) 34 2 -94% 6 -923 1 1 0% -83%
Net comprehensive income 924,170 707,608 -23% 273,920 1,290,810 292,006 246,711 -16% -10%
o/w Net comprehensive income attributable to equity holders 920,916 703,058 -24% 273,237 1,286,097 290,836 245,824 -15% -10%
Net comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
interest 3,254 4,550 40% 683 4,713 1,170 887 -24% 30%
Average exchange rate3 of the HUF (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/EUR 391 402 3% 394 395 404 396 -2% 0%
HUF/CHF 409 428 5% 414 415 431 423 -2% 2%
HUF/USD 360 360 0% 359 365 357 339 -5% -6%

1 For details and the calculation of these figures in this line, see the Methodological Summary section within the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.

2The line includes in addition to corporate income tax, the special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividends distributed by subsidiaries.

2 Exchange rates presented in the tables of this report should be interpreted as follows: the value of a unit of the other currency expressed in Hungarian forint terms, i.e. HUF/EUR represents the HUF equivalent of one EUR.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

Main components of the balance sheet 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD
(adjusted, in HUF million)
TOTAL ASSETS 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 2% 8% 4%
Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks
Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses
6,101,240
1,627,375
6,079,032
1,891,901
7,147,995
856,734
6,689,528
778,777
-6%
-9%
10%
-52%
10%
-59%
Securities at fair value through profit or loss 313,854 744,104 372,835 398,729 7% 27% -46%
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,699,689 1,705,554 1,747,626 1,911,429 9% 12% 12%
Net customer loans 22,251,462 23,361,638 24,474,167 24,858,404 2% 12% 6%
Net customer loans (FX-adjusted1
)
22,035,470 22,610,165 24,062,726 24,858,404 3% 13% 10%
Gross customer loans 23,213,568 24,334,694 25,485,150 25,886,608 2% 12% 6%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted1
)
22,992,317 23,552,242 25,052,024 25,886,608 3% 13% 10%
Gross performing (Stage 1+2) customer loans (FX-adjusted1
)
22,076,340 22,702,885 24,192,902 24,996,321 3% 13% 10%
o/w Retail loans
Retail mortgage loans (incl. home equity)
6,073,335 6,265,263 12,648,175 13,158,945 14,179,672 14,768,227
6,685,199
6,963,806 4%
4%
17%
15%
12%
11%
Retail consumer loans 5,659,256 6,001,627 6,539,410 6,828,463 4% 21% 14%
SME loans 915,584 892,055 955,062 975,958 2% 7% 9%
Corporate loans 7,852,619 7,953,770 8,310,368 8,481,314 2% 8% 7%
Leasing 1,575,546 1,590,171 1,702,863 1,746,781 3% 11% 10%
Allowances for loan losses -962,106 -973,056 -1,010,983 -1,028,204 2% 7% 6%
Allowances for loan losses (FX-adjusted1
)
-956,847 -942,077 -989,298 -1,028,204 4% 7% 9%
Associates and other investments 109,149 124,524 143,419 142,284 -1% 30% 14%
Securities at amortized costs 7,553,540 7,447,741 7,470,378 8,000,677 7% 6% 7%
Tangible and intangible assets, net 912,419 985,886 986,884 996,183 1% 9% 1%
o/w Goodwill, net
Tangible and other intangible assets, net
70,066
842,352
71,308
914,578
70,239
916,645
69,428
926,756
-1%
1%
-1%
10%
-3%
1%
Other assets 987,847 1,078,749 1,137,711 1,299,376 14% 32% 20%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 41,556,576 43,419,128 44,337,749 45,075,387 2% 8% 4%
Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National
Banks and other banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through 2,053,216 2,094,681 1,777,182 1,603,797 -10% -22% -23%
profit or loss
Deposits from customers 30,348,960 31,666,399 32,753,737 33,384,078 2% 10% 5%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted1
)
30,026,548 30,636,571 32,173,456 33,384,078 4% 11% 9%
o/w Retail deposits 19,850,916 20,653,572 21,549,444 22,175,985 3% 12% 7%
Household deposits 16,642,322 17,341,653 18,273,936 18,726,557 2% 13% 8%
SME deposits
Corporate deposits
3,208,593
10,175,632
3,311,920 3,275,508
9,982,999 10,624,011 11,208,093
3,449,427 5%
5%
8%
10%
4%
12%
Liabilities from issued securities 2,500,940 2,593,124 2,356,987 2,512,748 7% 0% -3%
Other liabilities 1,463,184 1,575,553 1,713,224 1,650,561 -4% 13% 5%
Subordinated bonds and loans 391,867 369,359 497,273 493,150 -1% 26% 34%
Total shareholders' equity 4,798,409 5,120,012 5,239,346 5,431,053 4% 13% 6%
Indicators 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD
Loan/deposit ratio (FX-adjusted1
)
77% 77% 78% 78% 0%p 1%p 1%p
Net loan/deposit ratio (FX adjusted) 73% 74% 75% 74% 0%p 1%p 1%p
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 19,443,080 20,279,860 21,396,200 21,855,774 2% 12% 8%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 83.8% 83.3% 84.0% 84.4% 0.5%p 0.7%p 1.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9
0.7%
2,845,738
0.8%
3,167,854
0.8%
3,215,524
3,140,511 0.8% 0.0%p 0.1%p 0.1%p
-2%
10% -1%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 12.3% 13.0% 12.6% 12.1% -0.5%p -0.1%p -0.9%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 8.9% 9.2% 9.4% 9.4% 0.0%p 0.5%p 0.1%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 924,751 886,981 873,426 890,323 2% -4% 0%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 0.0%p -0.5%p -0.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 61.0% 59.5% 61.0% 61.8% 0.8%p 0.8%p 2.3%p
Consolidated capital adequacy - Basel3, IFRS,
according to prudential scope of consolidation
3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD
Capital adequacy ratio 20.5% 20.3% 19.8% 20.1% 0.4%p -0.3%p -0.2%p
Tier 1 ratio 19.1% 18.9% 18.0% 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p -0.5%p
Common Equity Tier 1 ('CET1') capital ratio 19.1% 18.9% 18.0% 18.4% 0.4%p -0.7%p -0.5%p
Own funds 4,972,160 5,200,375 5,396,788 5,550,795 3% 12% 7%
o/w Tier 1 Capital 4,638,671 4,842,978 4,907,990 5,072,557 3% 9% 5%
o/w Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,638,671 4,842,978 4,907,990 5,072,557 3% 9% 5%
Tier 2 Capital 333,489 357,397 488,798 478,239 -2% 43% 34%
Consolidated risk weighted assets (RWA) (Credit&Market&Operational risk)
o/w RWA - Credit risk RWA
24,286,189 25,576,776 27,299,095 27,575,750
21,793,343 22,988,686 23,625,734 23,949,928
1%
1%
14%
10%
8%
4%
RWA - Market & Operational risk 2,492,846 2,588,090 3,673,360 3,625,822 -1% 45% 40%
Closing exchange rate of the HUF (in HUF) 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD
HUF/EUR 398 410 399 391 -2% -2% -5%
HUF/CHF 421 435 427 418 -2% -1% -4%
HUF/USD 355 394 340 333 -2% -6% -15%

1 For the FX-adjustment, the closing cross currency rates for the current period were used in order to calculate the HUF equivalent of loan and deposit volumes in the base periods.

OTP CORE (OTP BANK'S HUNGARIAN CORE BUSINESS)

OTP Core Statement of recognized income

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 708,596 602,688 -15% 236,152 806,827 310,836 180,480 -42% -24%
Dividend received from subsidiaries 386,255 405,160 5% 26,310 424,380 204,097 57,698 -72% 119%
Profit after tax without received dividend 322,341 197,528 -39% 209,842 382,447 106,739 122,783 15% -41%
Adjustments (without dividend received from
subsidiaries, after tax)
113,211 0 -100% 113,211 112,060 0 0 ########## -100%
Adjusted profit after tax considering the
prorated recognition of special items booked in 219,457 229,526 5% 86,445 270,387 74,741 90,784 21% 5%
one sum for the full year1
Adjusted profit after tax 209,130 197,528 -6% 96,631 270,387 106,739 122,783 15% 27%
Profit before tax 296,217 339,442 15% 113,413 374,636 116,790 123,936 6% 9%
Operating profit 319,863 363,803 14% 113,705 425,303 131,171 124,765 -5% 10%
Total income 639,842 717,791 12% 223,886 868,382 250,774 248,787 -1% 11%
Net interest income 428,007 479,943 12% 147,692 578,001 160,746 166,894 4% 13%
Net fees and commissions 161,093 178,398 11% 55,411 219,505 60,567 63,837 5% 15%
Other net non-interest income 50,743 59,449 17% 20,783 70,876 29,461 18,055 -39% -13%
Operating expenses -319,979 -353,987 11% -110,181 -443,078 -119,604 -124,022 4% 13%
Total risk costs -23,646 -24,362 3% -293 -50,667 -14,381 -829 -94% 183%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 9,960 -13,938 -240% 9,792 -994 -11,769 93 -101% -99%
Other provisions -33,606 -10,423 -69% -10,084 -49,673 -2,612 -922 -65% -91%
Corporate income tax -87,087 -141,914 63% -16,781 -104,250 -10,051 -1,154 -89% -93%
Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROE (adjusted) 10.2% 8.6% -1.6%p 13.3% 9.6% 14.0% 15.3% 1.3%p 2.0%p
ROA (adjusted) 1.4% 1.3% -0.1%p 1.9% 1.3% 2.1% 2.3% 0.3%p 0.4%p
Operating profit margin 2.12% 2.34% 0.22%p 2.26% 2.12% 2.53% 2.37% 0.11%p 0.11%p
Total income margin 4.24% 4.62% 0.38%p 4.44% 4.32% 4.83% 4.73% -0.10%p 0.28%p
Net interest margin 2.84% 3.09% 0.25%p 2.93% 2.88% 3.09% 3.17% 0.08%p 0.24%p
Net fee and commission margin 1.07% 1.15% 0.08%p 1.10% 1.09% 1.17% 1.21% 0.05%p 0.11%p
Net other non-interest income margin 0.34% 0.38% 0.05%p 0.41% 0.35% 0.57% 0.34% -0.22%p -0.07%p
Operating costs to total assets ratio 2.1% 2.3% 0.2%p 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 0.1%p 0.2%p
Cost/income ratio 50.0% 49.3% -0.7%p 49.2% 51.0% 47.7% 49.9% 2.2%p 0.6%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses / average
gross loans2
-0.20% 0.26% 0.45%p -0.57% 0.01% 0.65% 0.00% -0.65%p 0.56%p
Effective tax rate 29.4% 41.8% 12.4%p 14.8% 27.8% 8.6% 0.9% -7.7%p -13.9%p

1For details and the calculation of the figures in the line, see the Methodological Summary section under the Supplementary Data chapter of this Report.

2A negative Provision for impairment on loan and placement losses/average gross loans ratio implies a positive amount of provision for impairment on loan and placement losses.

Main components of OTP Core's Statement of financial position:

Total Assets
19,608,077
19,288,046
20,421,828
20,877,443
2%
6%
8%
Financial assets¹ (net)
10,371,716
9,813,107
10,661,600
10,726,723
1%
3%
9%
Net customer loans
6,572,431
6,812,154
7,046,478
7,242,476
3%
10%
6%
Net customer loans (FX-adjusted)
6,549,816
6,743,011
7,015,600
7,242,476
3%
11%
7%
Gross customer loans
6,830,021
7,077,532
7,321,566
7,514,289
3%
10%
6%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted)
6,806,575
7,005,781
7,289,797
7,514,289
3%
10%
7%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted)
6,522,851
6,732,864
7,016,087
7,242,017
3%
11%
8%
Retail loans
4,045,914
4,126,917
4,368,192
4,502,236
3%
11%
9%
Retail mortgage loans (incl. home equity)
1,885,138
1,939,267
2,049,353
2,111,494
3%
12%
9%
Retail consumer loans
1,625,635
1,667,699
1,754,167
1,810,065
3%
11%
9%
SME loans
535,141
519,951
564,673
580,677
3%
9%
12%
Corporate loans
2,476,936
2,605,946
2,647,895
2,739,781
3%
11%
5%
Provisions
-257,590
-265,378
-275,089
-271,814
-1%
6%
2%
Provisions (FX adjusted)
-256,759
-262,769
-274,196
-271,814
-1%
6%
3%
Tangible and intangible assets (net)
379,542
403,473
438,061
449,273
3%
18%
11%
Shares and equity investments (net)
1,996,149
1,995,219
2,036,513
2,048,047
1%
3%
3%
Other assets (net)
288,239
264,094
239,177
410,925
72%
43%
56%
Deposits from customers
10,966,985
10,913,995
11,535,689
11,753,374
2%
7%
8%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted)
10,911,203
10,769,551
11,481,859
11,753,374
2%
8%
9%
Retail deposits
6,471,634
6,717,865
7,037,085
7,127,928
1%
10%
6%
Household deposits
5,077,567
5,247,602
5,603,944
5,653,892
1%
11%
8%
SME deposits
1,394,067
1,470,263
1,433,141
1,474,036
3%
6%
0%
Corporate deposits
4,439,567
4,051,652
4,444,774
4,625,400
4%
4%
14%
Liabilities to credit institutions
2,563,367
1,903,955
2,331,948
2,424,507
4%
-5%
27%
Issued securities
2,292,906
2,397,615
2,201,009
2,290,837
4%
0%
-4%
Subordinated bonds and loans
331,450
347,117
471,244
467,370
-1%
41%
35%
Total shareholders' equity
3,015,091
3,053,832
3,131,840
3,256,018
4%
8%
7%
Loan Quality
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025
3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
YTD
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
5,609,878
5,799,286
5,893,924
6,114,601
4%
9%
5%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
82.1%
81.9%
80.5%
81.4%
0.9%p
-0.8%p
-0.6%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.0%p
0.0%p
-0.1%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
935,155
1,002,107
1,152,987
1,127,415
-2%
21%
13%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
13.7%
14.2%
15.7%
15.0%
-0.7%p
1.3%p
0.8%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9
7.3%
7.3%
7.3%
7.5%
0.1%p
0.1%p
0.2%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
284,989
276,139
274,655
272,273
-1%
-4%
-1%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
4.2%
3.9%
3.8%
3.6%
-0.1%p
-0.5%p
-0.3%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9
56.7%
58.2%
58.5%
57.9%
-0.6%p
1.2%p
-0.4%p
Market Share
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025
3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
YTD
Loans
26.7%
26.6%
26.8%
27.0%
0.2%p
0.4%p
0.4%p
Deposits
26.8%
27.1%
27.3%
27.4%
0.1%p
0.6%p
0.3%p
Total Assets
29.3%
28.1%
29.3%
29.2%
0.0%p
-0.1%p
1.1%p
Performance Indicators
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025
3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
YTD
Net loans to deposits (FX adjusted)
60%
63%
61%
62%
1%p
2%p
-1%p
Shareholder's Equity/Total Assets (closing)
15.4%
15.8%
15.3%
15.6%
0.3%p
0.2%p
-0.2%p
Total Assets/Shareholder's Equity (closing)
6.5x
6.3x
6.5x
6.4x
-0.1x
-0.1x
0.1x
Capital adequacy ratio (OTP Bank, non-consolidated, IFRS)
30.7%
29.3%
25.6%
26.1%
0.4%
-4.7%
-3.2%
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (OTP Bank, non-consolidated, IFRS)
27.3%
25.8%
21.6%
22.1%
0.6%
-5.2%
-3.6%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y YTD

1 Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Bank of Hungary; placements with other banks; repo receivables; securities and other financial assets.

In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Core's adjusted profit after tax was HUF 230 billion, considering the even recognition of special items accounted in a lump sum for the full year; 5% or HUF 10 billion more than the HUF 219 billion amount in the base period.

In the third quarter, OTP Core generated HUF 91 billion adjusted profit considering the even recognition of special items, resulting in 21% q-o-q improvement.

The full-year amount of the special tax on financial institutions and the windfall tax, presented on the corporate income tax line, totalled gross HUF 137.5 billion in the case of OTP Core. This sum was accounted for in a lump sum in 1Q. If the stock of government securities increases as stipulated by the relevant regulation, the windfall tax may be halved. In each month, one-twelfth of the annual amount of this tax-reducing item is accounted for; the amount for the first nine months was HUF 39.2 billion.

The nine-month profit before tax grew by 15% y-o-y as a result of a 14% improvement in operating profit: nominal income growth significantly exceeded the rise in operating expenses, while risk costs remained flat.

In the third quarter, both net interest- and net fee income grew further, thus the 5% q-o-q decrease in operating profit was caused by the base effect in other income: the second quarter benefited from the revaluation result of the MOL-OTP share swap transaction as well as the dividend income from MOL Plc. totalling nearly HUF 20 billion.

Cumulated net interest income increased by 12% y-o-y, largely supported by the 25 bps y-o-y improvement in net interest margin, owing to the continued expansion in retail deposits; in addition to this the growth in business volumes supported this line, too. Net interest income rose by 4% q-o-q in the third quarter, reflecting the continued growth in volumes as well as the margin's 8 bps rise.

Cumulated net fees and commissions grew by 11% y-o-y. A major part of the HUF 17.3 billion expansion stemmed from the securities commissions propelled by the reallocation of retail savings, while the stronger commission income from deposits, transactions and cards was almost fully offset by the HUF 37.4 billion y-o-y growth in financial transaction tax expenses, owing to the hike in financial transaction tax rate from August 2024, and to the new FX conversion levy introduced in October 2024. The nine-month commission income on the SZÉP card business, which was included into the Core segment from 2025, amounted to HUF 6.0 billion. This positive contribution was neutralized by the reclassification of an expense item from operating expenses to commissions, starting from January.

Although OTP Bank implemented in its account fees the inflation indexation as well as the higher other operating cost effect starting from March 2025, the pre-increase retail fees have been immediately restored in accordance with the agreement of the Hungarian Banking Association and the Ministry of National Economy of 9 April 2025 and will be maintained until 30 June 2026. In 3Q, the 5% or HUF 3.3 billion q-o-q commission income growth was largely driven by merchant commissions.

In the first nine months, other net non-interest income amounted to HUF 59.4 billion. In the third quarter, the HUF 11.4 billion q-o-q drop stemmed primarily from the nearly HUF 20 billion base effect of the dividend paid by MOL Plc. and the revaluation result of the MOL-OTP share swap transaction, as both of these one-off items were booked in 2Q, while the fair value adjustment of subsidized CSOK housing and baby loans increased by HUF 14.7 billion q-o-q.

In the first three quarters of 2025, operating expenses were 11% higher than in the corresponding period of last year: other administrative costs were stable y-o-y, which mitigated the increase in personnel expenses as well as the jump in amortization cost due to IT investments and branch network rationalization. While maintaining excellent service level, the number of branches dropped to 303 by September, down from 317 at the end of 2024. The cumulated cost/income ratio improved by 0.7 pp y-o-y to 49.3%.

In the first nine months of 2025, total risk cost was HUF 24.4 billion, remained almost unchanged y-o-y. Credit risk costs amounted to HUF 13.9 billion, driving the risk cost ratio to 26 bps. In the third quarter HUF 0.8 billion total risk cost was set aside, almost entirely on the other provisions line, while on the credit risk cost line HUF 0.1 billion was released owing to recoveries on mortgage loans kept in the books of OTP Factoring, the work-out unit. In the third quarter, no additional provision was set aside on the Russian bonds held in the Bank's portfolio, with their own provision coverage remaining flat at 77%.

The Stage 3 ratio declined by 0.5 pp y-o-y, and 0.1% pp q-o-q to 3.6%. In 3Q, the Stage 2 ratio decreased by 0.7 pp q-o-q; the y-o-y growth was caused by the reclassification of some relevant corporate exposures from the Stage 1 category with regard to the expected impact of US tariffs. The coverage of Stage 3 loans improved by 1.2 pps y-o-y, to 57.9%.

Total assets surged by 6% y-o-y and 2% q-o-q, as a result of the increase in deposits from customers, particularly in retail volumes, as well as capital accumulation. The ytd growth in total shareholders' equity stemmed from the profit generated in Hungary in the reporting period (without dividends received), as the dividend paid by the Bank to shareholders as well as the amount spent on share buybacks in the reporting period roughly equalled the amount of dividend OTP Core received from subsidiaries. The

growth on the asset side materialized in the increase in customer loans and financial assets.

The expansion in performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes continued in the third quarter: the stock grew by 3% (FX-adjusted), owing primarily to the strong demand for retail loans. As a result, the annual dynamic accelerated to 11%, the ytd growth rate was 8%.

In the retail segment, performing mortgage loans increased by 3% q-o-q, bringing the y-o-y growth rate to 12%. In the first nine months, new contracted amounts for market-based housing loans expanded by 23% y-o-y, while there was a wait-and-see approach regarding subsidized loans, ever since the first details on the Home Start Programme were announced. In 3Q, applications for subsidized housing loans jumped 3.5-fold y-o-y, marking a HUF 98 billion nominal increase. In September, the Bank accepted applications worth HUF 99 billion for Home Start loans, which was launched on 1 September.

Consumer loans rose by 3% in the third quarter, bringing the ytd growth rate to 9%. The engines of growth were cash loans and the subsidized Worker's Loan Program, launched at the beginning of 2025. The cash loan book rose by 12% ytd, and by the end of the third quarter the cumulated contracted amount almost reached the full annual amount in the previous year. In line with expectations, interest for Worker's Loan Program declined in the third quarter, compared to the initial rush. By the end of September, a total HUF 62 billion subsidized Worker's Loans were disbursed for more than 16,000 customers, with an average ticket size of HUF 3.8 million. This brought OTP's cumulated market share to 46%. The stock of the subsidized baby loans increased by 1% ytd.

The corporate loan book's growth accelerated to 3% in the third quarter, thus OTP Bank's market share in loans to non-financial corporations rose by 0.3 pp q-o-q, to 10.2%. Within that, loans to micro- and small-sized enterprises expanded by 3% q-o-q, driven by subsidized loans.

The Széchenyi Card MAX+ loan program generated HUF 91 billion new placement in 3Q 2025, somewhat less than in the previous quarter, with market share in new placements hitting 41%. Towards the end of the quarter, anticipation was already felt due to the more favourable interest rate schemes introduced at the beginning of October. Under the Demján Sándor Programme, launched at the beginning of 2025, HUF 12.4 billion loans were disbursed in the third quarter, almost three times as much as in the preceding quarter; on top of that, additional HUF 43.5 billion worth of agreements were signed.

Customer deposits grew by 8% ytd and 2% q-o-q (FXadjusted). In a positive development, retail deposits increased by 8% ytd, fuelled by a seasonality-driven 6% growth in 1Q 2025, but volumes increased by 1% in both 2Q and 3Q. Corporate (including MSE) deposits rose by 10% ytd and by 4% q-o-q.

The stock of issued securities remained stable y-o-y and grew by 4% q-o-q. OTP Core remained active on international capital markets, as illustrated by the recent successful transactions: in the third quarter of 2025, mortgage bonds were issued with nominal value of HUF 30 billion, while one Senior Non-Preferred bond with a nominal value of EUR 60 million was redeemed. On 1 October, OTP Mortgage Bank issued additional mortgage bonds with a nominal value of EUR 500 million, the impact of which was already reflected in the 3Q balance sheet. The 1% q-o-q drop in the volume of subordinated bonds and loans was caused by the change in FX rates.

Recently the following relevant regulatory changes were announced in Hungary:

  • The subsidized Home Start Loan Program is available from 1 September 2025, regardless of marital status or plans to have children. The terms and conditions of the loan have been modified several times since the announcement, but the essential elements remained unchanged: the maximum amount of the one-time applicable loan is HUF 50 million, with a fixed interest rate of up to 3%, for a maximum term of 25 years and with at least 10% downpayment. The loan is available if, at the time of application and during the preceding 10 years, the applicant has not held more than 50% ownership share in a residential property, and if had at least two years of uninterrupted social security coverage. The loan can be used for residential properties with a maximum value of HUF 100 million in the case of a flat, or HUF 150 million in the case of a house, which price shall not exceed HUF 1.5 million per square metre. The loan may be combined with other (subsidized) home loans. The detailed rules of the loan are set in Government Decree 227/2025 (VII. 31.).
  • The interest rates of the Széchenyi Card Program MAX+ facilities have been recently reduced in several steps. The goal is to expand subsidized financing opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises and to stimulate economic growth. Starting from 1 March 2025, in new contracts, the interest rate on investment loans declined to 3%, and on Overdraft MAX+, Tourism Card, and Liquidity Loan fell to 4.5%, owing to the burden sharing of the banking sector and KAVOSZ: banks assume 0.4% and KAVOSZ took on 0.1% from the interest rate, to make the conditions more favourable.

Starting from 6 October 2025, both liquidity and investment loans under the Széchenyi Card Programme are available at a fixed 3% annual interest rate.

• The MNB launched the Qualified Corporate Credit (MVH, Minősített Vállalati Hitel) title in order to intensify competition in the banking system. The aim of the initiative, which was

launched following an agreement between the central bank and the Hungarian Banking Association, is to bring investment loans with standardized, transparent terms and conditions to the market, and to make them accessible to a wide range of SMEs, with simple and quick administration and favourable pricing. OTP

  • branches were the first in Hungary to offer the facility to customers, on 1 September.
  • From August 2025, MNB reduced bank's mandatory reserve requirement to 8% from the previous 10%. The non-interest-bearing portion of the reserve requirement continues to make up 2.5% of insured deposits.

OTP FUND MANAGEMENT (HUNGARY)

Changes in assets under management and financial performance of OTP Fund Management:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 16,590 16,515 0% 5,001 24,624 6,281 4,765 -24% -5%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 16,590 16,515 0% 5,001 24,624 6,281 4,765 -24% -5%
Income tax -1,774 -1,629 -8% -525 -2,578 -631 -435 -31% -17%
Profit before income tax 18,364 18,144 -1% 5,526 27,202 6,911 5,200 -25% -6%
Operating profit 18,353 18,150 -1% 5,527 27,138 6,898 5,220 -24% -6%
Total income 22,190 22,914 3% 6,981 32,753 8,482 6,844 -19% -2%
Net fees and commissions 20,447 21,999 8% 6,530 30,321 8,085 6,546 -19% 0%
Other net non-interest income 1,718 869 -49% 441 2,389 382 282 -26% -36%
Operating expenses -3,837 -4,764 24% -1,455 -5,615 -1,584 -1,624 2% 12%
Total provisions 11 -6 -159% 0 64 13 -20 -253% 4181%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 43,750 49,968 14% 43,902 43,750 44,490 49,968 12% 14%
Total shareholders' equity 29,409 29,764 1% 21,375 29,409 25,000 29,764 19% 39%
Asset under management
in HUF billion
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Assets under management, total (w/o duplicates)¹ 4,071 4,478 10% 3,834 4,071 4,372 4,478 2% 17%
Volume of investment funds (closing, w/o duplicates) 3,507 3,880 11% 3,292 3,507 3,784 3,880 3% 18%
Volume of managed assets (closing) 563 598 6% 542 563 588 598 2% 10%
Volume of investment funds (closing, with duplicates)² 4,648 5,097 10% 4,404 4,648 5,027 5,097 1% 16%
bond 2,556 2,715 6% 2,410 2,556 2,675 2,715 2% 13%
mixed 637 738 16% 551 637 728 738 1% 34%
equity 499 623 25% 421 499 584 623 7% 48%
absolute return 507 598 18% 488 507 586 598 2% 22%
money market 340 284 -16% 430 340 310 284 -9% -34%
commodity market 91 82 -10% 86 91 88 82 -7% -5%
guaranteed 19 58 206% 18 19 55 58 4% 212%

1 The cumulative net asset value of investment funds and managed assets of OTP Fund Management, eliminating the volume of own i nvestment funds (duplications) being managed in other investment funds and managed assets of OTP Fund Management.

2 The cumulative net asset value of investment funds with duplications managed by OTP Fund Management.

In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Fund Management realized more than HUF 16 billion profit after tax, including HUF 4.8 billion in the third quarter.

In the first nine months, net fee and commission income jumped by 8% y-o-y, in accordance with the rising trend in the average volume of assets under management, while the fund management fee for the average volume has slightly increased (9M 2024: 1.04%, 9M 2025: 1.08%).

Other income decreased by 49% in the nine months, mainly due to the volatile performance of securities held in the Company's own book, and as the foreign exchange result also had a negative impact.

In the first nine months, the operating expense level was 24% higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year, mainly owing to costs linked to data bank activities, but higher consultancy and marketing costs also played a role.

In the first nine months of 2025, Hungarian investment funds showed a balanced performance overall. Despite the capital outflow in a number of categories, yields partially offset this effect, which led to asset growth in many funds.

In the case of OTP Fund Management, bond funds' wealth has expanded by 13% y-o-y, exceeding HUF 2,700 billion by the end of September. Regarding the other categories, mixed funds, currently the second largest category, grew dynamically (+34% y-o-y), and equity funds also continued their expansion (+48% yo-y) on the strength of capital inflow and favourable price movements.

Overall, the volume of funds managed by OTP Fund Management expanded to HUF 5,097 billion (+16% y-o-y, +1% q-o-q) by the end of September. The Company has maintained its leading position in the securities market, with 30.9% market share.

MERKANTIL GROUP (HUNGARY)

Performance of Merkantil Group:

Profit after tax
5,260
4,256
-19%
1,874
10,842
2,041
2,049
0%
9%
Adjustments (after tax)
0
0
-117%
0
0
0
0
0%
0%
Adjusted profit after tax
5,260
4,256
-19%
1,874
10,842
2,041
2,049
0%
9%
Income tax
-3,174
-3,611
14%
-397
-3,728
-594
-324
-45%
-18%
Profit before income tax
8,434
7,867
-7%
2,271
14,569
2,635
2,373
-10%
5%
Operating profit
9,859
9,641
-2%
3,305
12,098
3,680
2,651
-28%
-20%
Total income
20,683
21,292
3%
6,838
27,541
7,518
6,726
-11%
-2%
Net interest income
17,938
18,962
6%
5,459
24,052
6,138
6,401
4%
17%
Net fees and commissions
512
425
-17%
116
669
161
138
-14%
19%
Other net non-interest income
2,232
1,905
-15%
1,263
2,819
1,219
187
-85%
-85%
Operating expenses
-10,824
-11,651
8%
-3,533
-15,443
-3,838
-4,075
6%
15%
Total provisions
-1,425
-1,774
25%
-1,035
2,471
-1,045
-278
-73%
-73%
Provision for impairment on loan losses
-1,390
-1,280
-8%
-969
2,494
-674
-113
-83%
-88%
Other provision
-34
-494
-66
-23
-371
-165
-56%
151%
Main components of balance sheet
2024
9M 2025
YTD
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025 3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
closing balances in HUF million
Total assets
1,009,625
860,184
-15%
992,646 1,009,625
842,571
860,184
2%
-13%
Gross customer loans
674,058
713,739
6%
658,464
674,058
694,533
713,739
3%
8%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted)
670,887
713,739
6%
657,375
670,887
693,165
713,739
3%
9%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted)
657,725
702,494
7%
642,179
657,725
680,736
702,494
3%
9%
Corporate loans
57,654
56,946
-1%
57,847
57,654
57,108
56,946
0%
-2%
Leasing
600,071
645,549
8%
584,332
600,071
623,628
645,549
4%
10%
Allowances for possible loan losses
-9,896
-9,850
0%
-14,414
-9,896
-9,905
-9,850
-1%
-32%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted)
-9,832
-9,850
0%
-13,823
-9,832
-9,876
-9,850
0%
-29%
Deposits from customers
5,884
5,474
-7%
6,548
5,884
7,069
5,474
-23%
-16%
Liabilities to credit institutions
900,713
746,621
-17%
902,164
900,713
729,708
746,621
2%
-17%
Subordinated debt
6,031
6,000
-1%
0
6,031
6,000
6,000
0%
0%
Total shareholders' equity
66,604
73,132
10%
60,589
66,604
71,083
73,132
3%
21%
Loan Quality
9M 2024
9M 2025
Y-o-Y
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025 3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
600,653
643,222
7%
600,653
612,507
623,815
643,222
3%
7%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
91.2%
90.1%
-1.1%p
91.2%
90.9%
89.8%
90.1%
0.3%p
-1.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9
0.8%
0.4%
-0.4%p
0.8%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.0%p
-0.4%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
42,585
59,272
39%
42,585
48,309
58,256
59,272
2%
39%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
6.5%
8.3%
1.8%p
6.5%
7.2%
8.4%
8.3%
-0.1%p
1.8%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9
6.5%
3.7%
-2.8%p
6.5%
4.5%
3.8%
3.7%
-0.1%p
-2.8%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
15,226
11,245
-26%
15,226
13,241
12,462
11,245
-10%
-26%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
2.3%
1.6%
-0.7%p
2.3%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
-0.2%p
-0.7%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9
44.8%
45.6%
0.9%p
44.8%
40.2%
42.2%
45.6%
3.5%p
0.9%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans
0.30%
0.25%
-0.05%
0.61%
-0.40%
0.40%
0.06%
-0.33%
-0.54%
Performance Indicators (adjusted)
9M 2024
9M 2025
Y-o-Y
3Q 2024
2024
2Q 2025 3Q 2025
Q-o-Q
Y-o-Y
ROA
0.7%
0.6%
-0.1%p
0.8%
1.1%
0.9%
1.0%
0.0%p
0.2%p
ROE
11.9%
8.2%
-3.7%p
12.5%
17.9%
11.8%
11.3%
-0.5%p
-1.2%p
Total income margin
2.92%
3.21% 0.29%p
2.85%
2.87%
3.39%
3.13% -0.27%p 0.28%p
Net interest margin
2.54%
2.86% 0.32%p
2.28%
2.51%
2.77%
2.98%
0.21%p 0.70%p
Operating costs / Average assets
1.5%
1.8%
0.2%p
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.9%
0.2%p
0.4%p
Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Cost/income ratio
52.3%
54.7%
2.4%p
51.7%
56.1%
51.0%
60.6%
9.5%p
8.9%p

In the first nine months of 2025, Merkantil Group generated HUF 4.3 billion adjusted profit after tax with 8.2% ROE; of this, more than HUF 2 billion was made in the third quarter, similarly to the previous period. The 19% decrease in the nine-month profit after tax was mainly due to the 25% higher risk costs and an 8% rise in operating expenses, as well as to the fact that, unlike in the previous period, Merkantil Bank did not leverage the opportunity to reduce extra profit tax in the reporting period.

The operating profit for the first nine months declined by 2% y-o-y, as a result of a 6% y-o-y expansion of net interest income and an 8% increase in operating expenses. The 3Q operating profit dropped by 28% q-o-q, as other net non-interest income fell by 85% and operating expenses rose by 6% q-o-q. Operating expenses grew on the back of increasing personnel and IT expenses.

In the first nine months of 2025, risk costs amounted to HUF 1.8 billion, including HUF 0.3 billion in the third quarter. The ratio of Stage 3 loans dropped by 0.7 pp y-o-y and 0.2 pp q-o-q, to 1.6%.

FX-adjusted performing (Stage 1+2) loans rose by 3% q-o-q and 7% ytd, within that, leasing exposures surged by 8%.

In the first nine months of 2025, the volume of newly disbursed loans jumped by 22% y-o-y, from this new car loan placements' jump by 13% y-o-y, while equipment financing contracted by 9%.

Credit growth benefited from the subsidized loan facilities: under the KAVOSZ Széchenyi Card programme, customers have concluded subsidized loan agreements totalling HUF 210 billion (including HUF 13 billion in 3Q 2025) with Merkantil Bank, since the beginning of the programme. Starting from 2025, Merkantil Bank also offers preferential interest rate schemes under the Demján Sándor Programme: customers have signed a total of HUF 11 billion worth of agreements for these subsidized loans.

IFRS REPORTS OF THE MAIN SUBSIDIARIES

DSK GROUP (BULGARIA)

Performance of DSK Group:

Main components of P&L account 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
in HUF million
Profit after tax
Adjustments (after tax)
146,881
0
153,611
0
5%
0%
49,283
0
200,765
0
54,788
0
50,238
0
-8%
0%
2%
0%
Adjusted profit after tax 146,881 153,611 5% 49,283 200,765 54,788 50,238 -8% 2%
Income tax -25,884 -26,718 3% -8,847 -33,392 -9,634 -8,806 -9% 0%
Profit before income tax 172,765 180,329 4% 58,130 234,156 64,423 59,044 -8% 2%
Operating profit 184,360 198,786 8% 67,601 255,204 70,187 69,532 -1% 3%
Total income 273,433 295,243 8% 94,677 375,365 99,780 98,808 -1% 4%
Net interest income 197,273 205,560 4% 67,776 267,411 68,425 68,828 1% 2%
Net fees and commissions 61,023 70,309 15% 21,822 83,724 23,448 24,156 3% 11%
Other net non-interest income 15,138 19,374 28% 5,079 24,230 7,907 5,824 -26% 15%
Operating expenses -89,073 -96,457 8% -27,076 -120,160 -29,593 -29,275 -1% 8%
Total provisions -11,595 -18,457 59% -9,471 -21,048 -5,765 -10,488 82% 11%
Provision for impairment on loan losses -8,865 -17,660 99% -7,744 -18,015 -5,461 -9,987 83% 29%
Other provision -2,730 -796 -71% -1,727 -3,033 -304 -502 65% -71%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 7,674,660 7,924,702 3% 7,191,743 7,674,660 7,762,030 7,924,702 2% 10%
Gross customer loans 4,809,808 5,122,540 7% 4,578,905 4,809,808 4,947,657 5,122,540 4% 12%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 4,585,914 5,122,540 12% 4,504,222 4,585,914 4,846,107 5,122,540 6% 14%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 4,488,241 5,021,352 12% 4,409,640 4,488,241 4,746,559 5,021,352 6% 14%
Retail loans 2,822,670 3,228,514 14% 2,723,121 2,822,670 3,049,176 3,228,514 6% 19%
Retail mortgage loans 1,509,612 1,803,094 19% 1,430,379 1,509,612 1,666,136 1,803,094 8% 26%
Retail consumer loans 1,217,688 1,330,469 9% 1,196,862 1,217,688 1,286,800 1,330,469 3% 11%
MSE loans 95,370 94,951 0% 95,879 95,370 96,240 94,951 -1% -1%
Corporate loans 1,313,199 1,408,279 7% 1,341,107 1,313,199 1,323,693 1,408,279 6% 5%
Leasing 352,372 384,559 9% 345,412 352,372 373,690 384,559 3% 11%
Allowances for possible loan losses -142,807 -138,074 -3% -132,372 -142,807 -136,646 -138,074 1% 4%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -136,123 -138,074 1% -130,222 -136,123 -133,842 -138,074 3% 6%
Deposits from customers 6,132,661 6,398,664 4% 5,800,580 6,132,661 6,239,570 6,398,664 3% 10%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 5,820,845 6,398,664 10% 5,694,666 5,820,845 6,111,307 6,398,664 5% 12%
Retail deposits 4,990,239 5,430,657 9% 4,777,873 4,990,239 5,242,246 5,430,657 4% 14%
Retail deposits 4,472,407 4,867,028 9% 4,266,405 4,472,407 4,693,572 4,867,028 4% 14%
MSE deposits 517,832 563,629 9% 511,468 517,832 548,674 563,629 3% 10%
Corporate deposits 830,606 968,006 17% 916,793 830,606 869,060 968,006 11% 6%
Liabilities to credit institutions 318,710 305,005 -4% 252,405 318,710 316,367 305,005 -4% 21%
Subordinated debt
Total shareholders' equity
94,318 89,955
1,051,427 1,057,911
-5%
1%
91,435 94,318 91,840
962,331 1,051,427 1,028,830 1,057,911
89,955 -2%
3%
-2%
10%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 3,971,851 4,422,945 11% 3,971,851 4,087,398 4,256,487 4,422,945 4% 11%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 86.7% 86.3% -0.4%p 86.7% 85.0% 86.0% 86.3% 0.3%p -0.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.7% 0.5% -0.1%p 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 510,913 598,406 17% 510,913 619,996 589,537 598,406 2% 17%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 11.2% 11.7% 0.5%p 11.2% 12.9% 11.9% 11.7% -0.2%p 0.5%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 9.6% 9.3% -0.2%p 9.6% 10.0% 9.3% 9.3% 0.0%p -0.2%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 96,140 101,189 5% 96,140 102,413 101,633 101,189 0% 5%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 2.1% 2.0% -0.1%p 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% -0.1%p -0.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 58.2% 57.3% -0.9%p 58.2% 58.0% 57.2% 57.3% 0.1%p -0.9%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans 0.27% 0.48% 0.21%p 0.67% 0.40% 0.45% 0.78% 0.34%p 0.11%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 2.9% 2.6% -0.2%p 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% -0.3%p -0.3%p
ROE 21.7% 19.9% -1.8%p 21.1% 21.5% 21.8% 19.0% -2.8%p -2.1%p
Total income margin 5.32% 5.04% -0.28%p 5.30% 5.33% 5.12% 4.92% -0.19%p -0.38%p
Net interest margin 3.84% 3.51% -0.33%p 3.79% 3.80% 3.51% 3.43% -0.08%p -0.36%p
Operating costs / Average assets 1.7% 1.6% -0.1%p 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% -0.1%p -0.1%p
Cost/income ratio 32.6% 32.7% 0.1%p 28.6% 32.0% 29.7% 29.6% 0.0%p 1.0%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 77% 78% 1%p 77% 76% 77% 78% 1%p 1%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/BGN (closing) 203.3 200.0 -2% 203.3 209.7 204.2 200.0 -2% -2%
HUF/BGN (average) 199.5 206.1 3% 201.4 201.6 207.1 203.1 -2% 1%

In the first nine months of 2025, DSK Group generated HUF 153.6 billion profit after tax, 5% more than in the same period of the previous year, with an ROE of 19.9%. The third-quarter profit amounted to HUF 50.2 billion.

Cumulated operating profit improved by 5% in BGN, driven mainly by a 12% y-o-y expansion in commission income, while expenses increased by 5%.

Cumulated net interest income rose by 2% in local currency, owing to the continued expansion of business volumes, while the interest margin decreased by 33 bps in the first nine months, primarily reflecting the ECB's continued interest rate cuts. In the third quarter, net interest income increased by 2%, despite the eight-basis-point erosion in interest margin. Net interest income was adversely affected by the mandatory reserve requirement rate that has been kept at 12% since July 2023, as the central bank does not pay interest on that stock.

In the first three quarters, net fees and commissions grew by 12% in BGN terms, primarily driven by the increase in retail volumes and transaction turnover. Cumulated other income expanded by 25% y-o-y, while the 25% q-o-q fall in 3Q stemmed from the base effect of refunds from card companies in 2Q.

Cumulated operating expenses increased by 8%, and rose by an FX-adjusted 5%: the effect of continued high wage inflation was partly offset by the HUF 1.9 billion y-o-y drop in supervisory fees. The cost/income ratio of 32.7% in the first nine months remained among the lowest ones in OTP Group.

Total risk costs grew by 57% y-o-y in local currency in the first nine months of 2025, and amounted to HUF 18.5 billion, nearly all of which was created for loan loss provisions, resulting in 48 bps credit risk cost ratio. In the third quarter, HUF 10.0 billion credit risk cost was set aside, caused mainly by the growth of cash loan volumes and the increase in their own coverage ratios, as well as by the write-off of not 100% covered non-performing loans. In the third quarter, no impairment was set aside for the Russian government bonds held in the Bank's balance sheet, keeping its own provision coverage at 80%.

Underlying loan quality trends remained stable: the Stage 2 ratio improved by 23 bps and the Stage 3 ratios by 8 bps q-o-q, while the own provision coverage of Stage 3 volumes inched up 0.1 pp.

Performing (Stage 1+2) loans grew by 12% ytd (FX-adjusted), propelled by the 14% surge in retail loan volumes: mortgage loans and consumer loans jumped by 19% and 9%, respectively, ytd. In the third quarter, the loan book's growth accelerated to 6%; within that, mortgage loans' increase reached 8%. Corporate (including MSE) loans grew by 6% q-o-q, shifting into higher gear than in previous quarters, mainly driven by the expansion of large corporation loans. Leasing volumes expanded by 9% ytd, fuelled by the car leasing stock.

The deposit book grew by 10% ytd (FX-adjusted), including a 5% increase in the third quarter, determined by the volume growth of medium-sized and large companies (+17% ytd, +11% q-o-q). The net loan/deposit ratio was 78% at the end of September.

Since Bulgaria has met the criteria for adopting the euro, on 8 July 2025 the European Union's finance ministers adopted the legislation, under which Bulgaria will officially join the euro area on 1 January 2026. Bulgaria's payment, information, accounting and statistical systems are fully prepared for eurozone operations, based on the announcement of the Bulgarian National Bank. The leva will remain legal tender until the end of January; however, prices must be displayed in both currencies for 12 months.

OTP BANK SLOVENIA

Performance of OTP Bank Slovenia:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 82,880 88,341 7% 25,999 113,282 30,053 30,479 1% 17%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 -100% 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 82,880 88,341 7% 25,999 113,282 30,053 30,479 1% 17%
Income tax -23,706 -16,141 -32% -8,938 -24,288 -5,080 -5,604 10% -37%
Profit before income tax 106,586 104,482 -2% 34,937 137,570 35,133 36,084 3% 3%
Operating profit 109,728 104,657 -5% 35,919 145,858 35,880 36,873 3% 3%
Total income 188,728 180,451 -4% 60,983 251,993 60,109 59,680 -1% -2%
Net interest income 144,315 135,505 -6% 46,286 190,303 44,614 45,243 1% -2%
Net fees and commissions 40,319 39,438 -2% 12,961 53,756 13,525 13,160 -3% 2%
Other net non-interest income 4,094 5,509 35% 1,737 7,934 1,970 1,277 -35% -26%
Operating expenses -79,000 -75,795 -4% -25,064 -106,135 -24,229 -22,807 -6% -9%
Total provisions -3,142 -175 -94% -982 -8,288 -747 -789 6% -20%
Provision for impairment on loan losses -3,838 512 -113% -1,394 -8,640 -497 -393 -21% -72%
Other provision 695 -687 -199% 412 352 -251 -396 58% -196%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 6,106,968 5,906,297 -3% 5,880,095 6,106,968 5,976,780 5,906,297 -1% 0%
Gross customer loans 2,908,790 2,939,489 1% 2,880,540 2,908,790 2,974,659 2,939,489 -1% 2%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,774,131 2,939,489 6% 2,833,860 2,774,131 2,913,629 2,939,489 1% 4%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,718,294 2,882,703 6% 2,780,968 2,718,294 2,856,236 2,882,703 1% 4%
Retail loans 1,409,397 1,476,296 5% 1,412,846 1,409,397 1,450,257 1,476,296 2% 4%
Retail mortgage loans 907,492 932,499 3% 912,672 907,492 923,475 932,499 1% 2%
Retail consumer loans 451,523 486,939 8% 444,090 451,523 470,027 486,939 4% 10%
MSE loans 50,381 56,858 13% 56,084 50,381 56,755 56,858 0% 1%
Corporate loans 1,101,062 1,186,618 8% 1,161,801 1,101,062 1,189,557 1,186,618 0% 2%
Leasing 207,836 219,789 6% 206,321 207,836 216,422 219,789 2% 7%
Allowances for possible loan losses -53,030 -49,984 -6% -45,975 -53,030 -50,267 -49,984 -1% 9%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -50,572 -49,979 -1% -45,244 -50,572 -49,223 -49,979 2% 10%
Deposits from customers 4,774,165 4,702,667 -1% 4,566,042 4,774,165 4,760,857 4,702,667 -1% 3%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 4,545,742 4,702,667 3% 4,489,002 4,545,742 4,662,903 4,702,667 1% 5%
Retail deposits 3,646,799 3,826,975 5% 3,626,240 3,646,799 3,805,073 3,826,975 1% 6%
Retail deposits 3,173,316 3,337,902 5% 3,167,219 3,173,316 3,341,022 3,337,902 0% 5%
MSE deposits 473,483 489,073 3% 459,022 473,483 464,052 489,073 5% 7%
Corporate deposits 898,943 875,692 -3% 862,762 898,943 857,829 875,692 2% 1%
Liabilities to credit institutions 58,588 40,298 -31% 58,384 58,588 42,863 40,298 -6% -31%
Issued securities 368,829 306,838 -17% 349,134 368,829 310,655 306,838 -1% -12%
Subordinated debt 32,818 31,293 -5% 69,139 32,818 31,949 31,293 -2% -55%
Total shareholders' equity 777,525 739,480 -5% 724,661 777,525 723,482 739,480 2% 2%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 2,471,196 2,536,629 3% 2,471,196 2,426,800 2,558,437 2,536,629 -1% 3%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 85.8% 86.3% 0.5%p 85.8% 83.4% 86.0% 86.3% 0.3%p 0.5%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%p 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%p 0.0%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 355,589 346,074 -3% 355,589 423,434 357,617 346,074 -3% -3%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 12.3% 11.8% -0.6%p 12.3% 14.6% 12.0% 11.8% -0.2%p -0.6%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 4.4% 4.3% -0.1%p 4.4% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% -0.1%p -0.1%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 53,756 56,787 6% 53,756 58,555 58,604 56,787 -3% 6%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 1.9% 1.9% 0.1%p 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 0.0%p 0.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 45.6% 52.2% 6.6%p 45.6% 46.4% 49.9% 52.2% 2.3%p 6.6%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average
gross loans
0.18% -0.02% -0.20%p 0.19% 0.30% 0.07% 0.05% -0.01%p -0.14%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 1.9% 2.0% 0.1%p 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0%p 0.3%p
ROE 16.1% 15.8% -0.4%p 14.6% 16.1% 16.5% 16.4% 0.0%p 1.8%p
Total income margin 4.32% 4.01% -0.31%p 4.11% 4.28% 4.00% 3.97% -0.03%p -0.14%p
Net interest margin 3.30% 3.01% -0.29%p 3.12% 3.23% 2.97% 3.01% 0.04%p -0.11%p
Operating costs / Average assets 1.8% 1.7% -0.1%p 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% -0.1%p -0.2%p
Cost/income ratio 41.9% 42.0% 0.1%p 41.1% 42.1% 40.3% 38.2% -2.1%p -2.9%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 62% 61% -1%p 62% 60% 61% 61% 0%p -1%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/EUR (closing) 397.6 391.1 -2% 397.6 410.1 399.3 391.1 -2% -2%
HUF/EUR (average) 390.2 403.1 3% 394.0 394.2 405.1 397.2 -2% 1%

The Slovenian operation realized HUF 88.3 billion cumulative profit after tax in the first nine months of 2025 (+7% y-o-y), which is consistent with 15.8% ROE. The HUF 30.5 billion 3Q profit after tax marks a marginal q-o-q improvement.

The 5% y-o-y drop in nine-month operating profit primarily stemmed from a 4% decline in total income, which was only partially offset by a similar decrease in operating expenses. As the ECB's interest rate cuts continued, cumulative net interest margin eroded by 29 bps, and net interest income dropped by 6%, despite an expansion in performing loan volumes.

In the third quarter, operating profit improved by 3% q-o-q in HUF, but the growth rate was 5% in local currency as the HUF appreciated by 2% against the EUR. Net interest income increased by 4% q-o-q in EUR, as a combined effect of an improvement in net interest margin and the continued expansion of performing loans. The slight q-o-q decline in net fee and commission income can be partly attributed to a base effect: commission income from insurance companies and VISA, as well as the amount of transaction commissions has decreased compared to the previous quarter, and this was only partially offset by the increase in the amount of commissions received from the Slovenian state for selling government securities.

Following the integration of SKB and NKBM in 2024, most of the planned cost synergies were realized in 2025; operating expenses decreased by 4% q-o-q in 9M in EUR. The number of full-time employees dropped by more than 200 in the past 12 months, and the number of branches was 76 lately. The cost/income ratio was 38.2% in the third quarter, 42% in the first nine months, and it was nearly flat y-o-y.

The nine-month balance of credit risk costs remained positive. The loan portfolio quality remained stable overall; the ratio of Stage 3 loans (1.9%) has not changed in the past year, improved marginally q-o-q and their own coverage exceeded 52% at the end of 3Q.

As for balance sheet items, the FX-adjusted stock of performing loans expanded by 6% in the first nine months, with volumes increasing meaningfully across all segments. The 1% q-o-q expansion in 3Q was primarily driven by retail consumer loans and leasing portfolios. Pricing steps also contributed to the 4% q-o-q expansion of consumer loans.

The deposit book grew by 3% in the first nine months in FX-adjusted terms, primarily driven by the retail segment (+5% ytd). In the third quarter, deposit volumes from corporate, micro and small corporations increased, while retail deposits stagnated. The Bank's net loan/deposit ratio remained at 61%.

Regarding the major product segments, the Bank's market share in cash loans has improved since 1Q 2025 and based on data from the end of August it was at 30.6%. That of mortgage loans is slightly eroding, and the ratio was at 26.8%, while that of corporate loans has improved almost 1 percentage point, to 24.7%. Retail deposits remained practically flat (31.3%), while corporate ones edged lower (23.1%).

The Bank's capital adequacy and liquidity ratios comfortably exceed the minimum legal requirements. At the end of August, the CAR ratio was 20.9% and Tier 1 was 20.1%. The LCR (liquidity coverage ratio) stood at 382% at the end of September.

The Slovenian subsidiary bank safely meets the MREL requirements, too. In May, the Bank successfully issued EUR 300 million MREL-eligible Senior Preferred bonds (3NC2 tenor) with significant interest from investors. In June, the Bank redeemed EUR 400 million worth of SP bonds; thus the Slovenian operation's MREL-eligible liabilities made up EUR 795 million, of which EUR 602 million are Senior Preferred bonds, and the remaining volumes were mostly SNP, and partly Tier 2 instruments.

On 19 September, OTP Fund Management (Hungary) and the Slovenian bank signed a sale and purchase agreement, to buy 100% ownership of the local Primorski skladi d.o.o. fund manager; the former acquired a 75% stake, and the latter 25%, respectively. The transaction is expected to be completed in 1Q 2026.

On 3 November, Moody's Ratings upgraded OTP banka d.d.'s long-term senior unsecured debt rating to ꞌBaa1ꞌ from ꞌBaa2ꞌ.

OTP BANK CROATIA

Performance of OTP Bank Croatia:

Main components of P&L account 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
in HUF million
Profit after tax
Adjustments (after tax)
50,547
0
40,753
0
-19%
0%
17,282
0
61,743
0
14,984
0
13,677
0
-9%
0%
-21%
0%
Adjusted profit after tax 50,547 40,753 -19% 17,282 61,743 14,984 13,677 -9% -21%
Income tax -11,030 -9,172 -17% -3,783 -13,675 -3,039 -3,015 -1% -20%
Profit before income tax 61,577 49,925 -19% 21,065 75,417 18,023 16,692 -7% -21%
Operating profit 54,614 52,834 -3% 20,463 73,593 18,190 17,667 -3% -14%
Total income 102,644 107,696 5% 37,109 138,874 36,523 36,033 -1% -3%
Net interest income 76,862 80,026 4% 26,859 105,300 26,369 26,810 2% 0%
Net fees and commissions 21,627 23,563 9% 8,361 28,923 8,076 8,517 5% 2%
Other net non-interest income 4,156 4,107 -1% 1,889 4,652 2,078 706 -66% -63%
Operating expenses -48,030 -54,862 14% -16,646 -65,282 -18,334 -18,366 0% 10%
Total provisions 6,963 -2,908 -142% 602 1,825 -166 -974 485% -262%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 9,961 2,052 -79% 1,616 10,435 1,065 1,342 26% -17%
Other provision -2,998 -4,960 65% -1,014 -8,610 -1,232 -2,317 88% 128%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 3,784,532 4,003,049 6% 3,747,115 3,784,532 3,833,875 4,003,049 4% 7%
Gross customer loans 2,762,945 2,848,971 3% 2,648,922 2,762,945 2,898,102 2,848,971 -2% 8%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,634,956 2,848,971 8% 2,605,905 2,634,956 2,838,629 2,848,971 0% 9%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,559,602 2,774,697 8% 2,524,286 2,559,602 2,764,503 2,774,697 0% 10%
Retail loans 1,399,009 1,561,095 12% 1,344,766 1,399,009 1,525,270 1,561,095 2% 16%
Retail mortgage loans 744,876 819,974 10% 717,246 744,876 802,665 819,974 2% 14%
Retail consumer loans 563,038 626,317 11% 538,202 563,038 615,229 626,317 2% 16%
MSE loans 91,095 114,804 26% 89,317 91,095 107,376 114,804 7% 29%
Corporate loans 946,723 958,632 1% 955,390 946,723 985,382 958,632 -3% 0%
Leasing
Allowances for possible loan losses
213,870
-88,780
254,969
-83,667
19%
-6%
224,130
-93,169
213,870
-88,780
253,851
-86,267
254,969
-83,667
0%
-3%
14%
-10%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -84,669 -83,668 -1% -91,660 -84,669 -84,498 -83,668 -1% -9%
Deposits from customers 2,683,855 2,892,271 8% 2,683,035 2,683,855 2,705,588 2,892,271 7% 8%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 2,546,497 2,892,271 14% 2,632,730 2,546,497 2,649,770 2,892,271 14% 10%
Retail deposits 1,867,492 2,098,639 12% 1,871,306 1,867,492 1,959,745 2,098,639 7% 12%
Retail deposits 1,627,941 1,796,033 10% 1,614,705 1,627,941 1,706,429 1,796,033 5% 11%
MSE deposits 239,551 302,607 26% 256,602 239,551 253,316 302,607 19% 18%
Corporate deposits 679,005 793,631 17% 761,424 679,005 690,024 793,631 15% 4%
Liabilities to credit institutions 465,507 493,284 6% 463,738 465,507 514,938 493,284 -4% 6%
Subordinated debt 45,555 62,898 38% 44,134 45,555 54,298 62,898 16% 43%
Total shareholders' equity 483,716 458,827 -5% 456,088 483,716 454,491 458,827 1% 1%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 2,268,627 2,493,977 10% 2,268,627 2,384,302 2,531,595 2,493,977 -1% 10%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 85.6% 87.5% 1.9%p 85.6% 86.3% 87.4% 87.5% 0.2%p 1.9%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.5% 0.5% 0.0%p 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0%p 0.0%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 297,329 280,719 -6% 297,329 299,625 290,829 280,719 -3% -6%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 11.2% 9.9% -1.4%p 11.2% 10.8% 10.0% 9.9% -0.2%p -1.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 6.7% 6.2% -0.4%p 6.7% 6.7% 6.5% 6.2% -0.3%p -0.4%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 82,966 74,274 -10% 82,966 79,019 75,678 74,274 -2% -10%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 3.1% 2.6% -0.5%p 3.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 0.0%p -0.5%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average
75.6%
-0.53%
72.5%
-0.10%
-3.1%p
0.44%p
75.6%
-0.25%
72.1%
-0.41%
72.3%
-0.15%
72.5%
-0.19%
0.1%p
-0.04%p
-3.1%p
0.06%p
gross loans
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 2.0% 1.4% -0.5%p 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% -0.2%p -0.5%p
ROE 16.1% 11.8% -4.3%p 15.7% 14.2% 13.3% 11.8% -1.5%p -3.9%p
Total income margin 3.99% 3.79% -0.20%p 4.04% 3.93% 3.90% 3.63% -0.27%p -0.41%p
Net interest margin 2.99% 2.81% -0.17%p 2.92% 2.98% 2.82% 2.70% -0.12%p -0.23%p
Operating costs / Average assets 1.9% 1.9% 0.1%p 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% -0.1%p 0.0%p
Cost/income ratio 46.8% 50.9% 4.1%p 44.9% 47.0% 50.2% 51.0% 0.8%p 6.1%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 95% 96% 0%p 95% 100% 104% 96% -8%p 0%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/EUR (closing) 397.6 391.1 -2% 397.6 410.1 399.3 391.1 -2% -2%
HUF/EUR (average) 390.2 403.1 3% 394.0 394.2 405.1 397.2 -2% 1%

In the first nine months of 2025, the Croatian Bank generated nearly HUF 41 billion profit after tax, which representing 11.8% return on equity. 3Q profit dropped by 9% q-o-q, to HUF 13.7 billion, as a result of seasonal effects as well as a rise in risk costs in that quarter.

9M 2025 operating profit declined by 3%; within that, net interest income rose by 4%. In the first nine months of 2025, the European Central Bank continued its rate cut cycle, during which it reduced the benchmark interest rate four times, by 25 bps each time. As a result, the benchmark deposit facility rate declined to 2.0%, returning to early-2023 levels. The declining interest rate environment and the intensifying market competition put margin under pressure, eroding the nine-month margin by 17 bps. In the third quarter, the adverse effect of the 12 bps q-o-q interest margin erosion was counterbalanced by the increase in interest-bearing assets, via the inflow of deposits.

In the first nine months, net fees and commissions surged by 9% y-o-y. Within that, net fees and commissions rose by 5% q-o-q in 3Q: deposit and transaction fee revenues grew simultaneously with the upsurge in tourism, and the increase in quarterly loan disbursements also had a beneficial effect. In Croatia, preparations are currently underway to regulate retail banking fees, in accordance with the Payment Accounts Directive of the European Parliament and the Council, aimed at enhancing the comparability of fees related to payment accounts, and access to a basic payment account. In addition, at the end of 2024, Croatia's central bank formulated a non-binding expectation regarding the postponement of banks' inflation-adjusted retail fee hikes until 30 June 2025. OTP's Croatian subsidiary joined the initiative in compliance with the recommendations outlined.

Nine-month operating expenses rose by 14% y-o-y in HUF, and by 11% in EUR. The increase in other expenses stemmed from higher IT and real-estate-related costs. Personnel costs rose predominantly because of wage inflation, while the average number of employees remained practically flat. The 9M cost/income ratio increased by 4.1 pps y-o-y, to 50.9%.

In 9M 2025, risk costs amounted to HUF 2.9 billion. Within that, HUF 5.0 billion was related to ongoing litigations on the other risk line, while HUF 2.1 billion was released on the provision for impairment on loan losses line.

The loan portfolio's risk profile paints a y-o-y improving picture. The share of Stage 3 loans in the portfolio stood at 2.6% (-0.5 pp y-o-y) at the end of September; while their own provision coverage was 72.5%.

Performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes grew by an 8% FX-adjusted in the first nine months of the year; within that, they stagnated q-o-q. In the retail segment, demand remained great, partly owing to the stimulating effect of the ECB's interest rate cut cycle, and also because of the mortgage facility offered at fixed-interest-rate until the end of the term, as part of a campaign launched in the second quarter. The mortgage loan book grew by 10% ytd; including a 5% rise in the second quarter of 2025, and an additional 2% increase in the third quarter. While mortgage loan disbursements showed y-o-y growth over the first nine months, a q-o-q decrease was observed in 3Q. This downturn coincided with the implementation, effective 1 July, of new regulatory measures tightening the criteria for debt service-to-income (DSTI) and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. Consumer loan volumes also expanded dynamically, by 11% ytd. The change in the leasing volume is primarily shaped by the seasonal demand related to tourism. Accordingly, the volumes jumped by 14% q-o-q in the second quarter as the season began, while they practically stagnated in the third quarter. The corporate (including MSE) loan portfolio increased by 3% ytd, while it contracted by 2% q-o-q in the third quarter.

The FX-adjusted deposit volumes grew by 14% ytd, including a 10% ytd surge in household deposits. Government bonds and other alternative investment options that offer higher yields on the market continue to attract retail savings, which also affects the pricing of banks' deposit products. Corporate (including MSE) deposits have grown by 19% ytd. At the end of September, the net loan/deposit ratio stood at 96%, reflecting a perfectly mixed balance sheet structure.

OTP BANK SERBIA

Performance of OTP Bank Serbia:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 60,900 55,069 -10% 19,672 66,496 17,001 15,627 -8% -21%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 60,900 55,069 -10% 19,672 66,496 17,001 15,627 -8% -21%
Income tax -9,739 -8,530 -12% -3,264 -10,973 -2,433 -2,711 11% -17%
Profit before income tax 70,639 63,599 -10% 22,936 77,469 19,434 18,338 -6% -20%
Operating profit 70,095 73,005 4% 23,827 95,474 24,961 24,355 -2% 2%
Total income 111,357 119,355 7% 38,389 153,562 40,488 40,015 -1% 4%
Net interest income 85,864 89,179 4% 29,493 116,621 30,072 29,701 -1% 1%
Net fees and commissions 14,900 17,446 17% 5,056 21,726 6,043 5,993 -1% 19%
Other net non-interest income 10,593 12,730 20% 3,841 15,216 4,373 4,321 -1% 12%
Operating expenses -41,262 -46,350 12% -14,562 -58,089 -15,527 -15,660 1% 8%
Total provisions 544 -9,406 -1829% -891 -18,005 -5,527 -6,017 9% 575%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 849 -9,238 -1188% -786 -15,860 -5,085 -5,992 18% 663%
Other provision -305 -169 -45% -105 -2,145 -442 -25 -94% -77%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 3,483,775 3,537,983 2% 3,209,725 3,483,775 3,519,727 3,537,983 1% 10%
Gross customer loans 2,341,379 2,460,036 5% 2,208,122 2,341,379 2,428,342 2,460,036 1% 11%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,231,210 2,460,036 10% 2,171,214 2,231,210 2,378,519 2,460,036 3% 13%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 2,172,262 2,397,391 10% 2,112,065 2,172,262 2,315,639 2,397,391 4% 14%
Retail loans 1,020,791 1,133,730 11% 987,344 1,020,791 1,089,528 1,133,730 4% 15%
Retail mortgage loans 465,280 504,787 8% 453,098 465,280 491,057 504,787 3% 11%
Retail consumer loans 497,995 564,069 13% 478,143 497,995 534,806 564,069 5% 18%
MSE loans 57,516 64,874 13% 56,104 57,516 63,665 64,874 2% 16%
Corporate loans 1,041,629 1,143,222 10% 1,016,449 1,041,629 1,106,392 1,143,222 3% 12%
Leasing 109,842 120,439 10% 108,271 109,842 119,719 120,439 1% 11%
Allowances for possible loan losses -81,828 -84,494 3% -68,457 -81,828 -80,840 -84,494 5% 23%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -77,964 -84,494 8% -67,295 -77,964 -79,182 -84,494 7% 26%
Deposits from customers 2,343,130 2,406,058 3% 2,085,331 2,343,130 2,347,538 2,406,058 2% 15%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 2,226,092 2,406,058 8% 2,047,944 2,226,092 2,299,143 2,406,058 5% 17%
Retail deposits 1,203,023 1,318,805 10% 1,105,914 1,203,023 1,259,873 1,318,805 5% 19%
Retail deposits 1,040,827 1,134,753 9% 941,538 1,040,827 1,083,802 1,134,753 5% 21%
MSE deposits 162,197 184,053 13% 164,376 162,197 176,071 184,053 5% 12%
Corporate deposits 1,023,069 1,087,253 6% 942,030 1,023,069 1,039,271 1,087,253 5% 15%
Liabilities to credit institutions 565,834 559,061 -1% 575,695 565,834 607,447 559,061 -8% -3%
Subordinated debt 71,443 68,666 -4% 69,776 71,443 69,567 68,666 -1% -2%
Total shareholders' equity 436,608 433,392 -1% 418,094 436,608 426,651 433,392 2% 4%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 1,888,616 2,139,511 13% 1,888,616 2,012,765 2,099,735 2,139,511 2% 13%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 85.5% 87.0% 1.4%p 85.5% 86.0% 86.5% 87.0% 0.5%p 1.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.7% 0.6% -0.1%p 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 259,319 257,879 -1% 259,319 266,711 264,409 257,879 -2% -1%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 11.7% 10.5% -1.3%p 11.7% 11.4% 10.9% 10.5% -0.4%p -1.3%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 6.1% 12.2% 6.1%p 6.1% 10.9% 10.4% 12.2% 1.9%p 6.1%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 60,187 62,645 4% 60,187 61,903 64,198 62,645 -2% 4%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 2.7% 2.5% -0.2%p 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% -0.1%p -0.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average
65.5%
-0.05%
63.7%
0.51%
-1.7%p
0.57%p
65.5%
0.14%
64.8%
0.75%
63.4%
0.85%
63.7%
0.97%
0.3%p
0.12%p
-1.7%p
0.82%p
gross loans
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 2.7% 2.1% -0.6%p 2.5% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% -0.2%p -0.8%p
ROE 20.8% 16.8% -4.0%p 19.4% 16.5% 15.5% 14.3% -1.2%p -5.1%p
Total income margin 4.93% 4.56% -0.36%p 4.87% 4.94% 4.62% 4.46% -0.17%p -0.41%p
Net interest margin 3.80% 3.41% -0.39%p 3.74% 3.75% 3.43% 3.31% -0.13%p -0.43%p
Operating costs / Average assets 1.8% 1.8% -0.1%p 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Cost/income ratio 37.1% 38.8% 1.8%p 37.9% 37.8% 38.3% 39.1% 0.8%p 1.2%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 103% 99% -4%p 103% 97% 100% 99% -1%p -4%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/RSD (closing) 3.4 3.3 -2% 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 -2% -2%
HUF/RSD (average) 3.3 3.4 3% 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 -2% 1%

In 9M 2025, the Serbian banking group generated nearly HUF 55 billion profit after tax. This brought its nine-month ROE to almost 17%. In a positive turn, business activity has improved and the income side has also strengthened, but the rising operating expenses and risk costs have held back profit growth, thus the profit calculated in RSD has dropped by 12% y-o-y.

Net interest income increased by 4% in HUF and by 1% in RSD in the first nine months. Owing to a surge in loan demand, performing (Stage 1+2) loan volumes grew by 14% y-o-y FX-adjusted. Almost two-thirds of the loans are FX-denominated, predominantly in EUR, therefore the declining interest rate environment in Europe is leading to narrower margins, particularly amidst the intensive market competition. Nine-month interest margin declined by 39 bps, to 3.41%.

In 3Q, net interest income in RSD increased by 1%, as the expansion of loan portfolios offset the negative impact of narrowing margins. Margins were already adversely affected in 3Q by the decision of the National Bank of Serbia, which introduced new regulations effective from 15 September 2025. Under these rules, for a one-year period, banks are required to reduce the nominal interest rate on consumer and refinancing loans by at least 300 bps compared to the average interest rate applied in July 2025, for clients whose monthly income does not exceed 100,000 dinars. This requirement does not apply to banks that had already applied an interest rate of 7.5% or lower for employed clients, or 10.5% for pensioners with life insurancebacked loans. Additionally, in the case of mortgage loans, banks are expected to introduce a new product with an interest rate at least 50 bps lower than the average mortgage loan rate applied to new placements in July 2025.

In the first nine months, net fee and commission income surged by 17% y-o-y. The q-o-q change in the third quarter was primarily caused by seasonal factors.

Operating expenses grew by 12% (by 10% in RSD) in January-September. The growth in personnel expenses was chiefly induced by the wage increase implemented in a high-wage-inflation environment, while other expenses grew owing to the higher supervisory fees, as well as increased IT and property management costs. The cost/income ratio was 38.8% (+1.8 pps y-o-y) in the first nine months, in line with the Group's average.

In the first nine months of 2025, risk costs exceeded HUF 9.4 billion profit, including HUF 9.2 billion provision for impairment on loan losses. The change in the provision for impairment on loan losses was predominantly shaped by the revision in 2Q of the macroeconomic parameters in the IFRS 9 impairment models, particularly in relation to the consumer and large corporate loan portfolios. In the third quarter, HUF 6 billion impairment on loan losses was recognized, from that HUF 5.1 billion relating to a large corporate portfolio.

Loan portfolio quality was stable in the first nine months of 2025; the ratio of Stage 3 loans improved to 2.5% by the end of September, and their own provision coverage declined by 1.7 pps y-o-y, to 63.7%. It was a positive development that the ratio of Stage 2 loans, which indicate elevated risk, has come down 1.3 pps y-o-y.

The FX-adjusted performing (Stage 1+2) loan book has expanded by 10% since the beginning of 2025, with mortgage loans surging by 8% ytd, and by 3% qo-q. The rising share of lower-margin products in new disbursements was driven by intensifying market competition and by the expansion of subsidized mortgage loan programmes. Partly because the upper limit of the available loan amount was raised, consumer loans surged by 13% ytd (FX-adjusted), with growth mainly driven by cash loans and car loans. Corporate (including MSE) loan volumes also increased by 10% ytd, and 3% q-o-q.

By the end of September, the Serbian operation's deposit base has exceeded HUF 2,400 billion, which is consistent with 8% ytd growth in FX-adjusted terms. Within this, retail deposits surged by 9% ytd, chiefly driven by the growth of RSD and EUR sight deposits, as well as the higher deposit interest rates offered on them. Based on the latest market data, at the end of June the Serbian banking group's market share by deposits exceeded 13%; this makes it the second largest player in the market. The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 99% at the end of September, while it was 144% in 2022.

IPOTEKA BANK (UZBEKISTAN)

Performance of Ipoteka Bank (Uzbekistan):

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 41,972 33,063 -21% 19,251 52,893 12,040 8,060 -33% -58%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0%
Adjusted profit after tax 41,972 33,063 -21% 19,251 52,893 12,040 8,060 -33% -58%
Income tax -10,394 -4,795 -54% -3,424 -10,949 -1,397 -941 -33% -73%
Profit before income tax 52,367 37,858 -28% 22,675 63,842 13,438 9,001 -33% -60%
Operating profit 62,591 44,843 -28% 22,641 78,037 13,997 15,723 12% -31%
Total income 94,619 83,030 -12% 33,593 125,768 26,530 28,875 9% -14%
Net interest income
Net fees and commissions
83,080
6,960
71,098
9,581
-14%
38%
29,808
2,394
108,715
9,502
23,747
2,708
23,768
4,187
0%
55%
-20%
75%
Other net non-interest income 4,579 2,352 -49% 1,391 7,551 75 920 -34%
Operating expenses -32,029 -38,187 19% -10,952 -47,731 -12,532 -13,152 5% 20%
Total provisions -10,224 -6,985 -32% 34 -14,195 -560 -6,722 -20034%
Provision for impairment on loan losses -9,606 -5,499 -43% -58 -11,472 281 -6,124 -2278%
Other provision -618 -1,486 141% 91 -2,723 -841 -599 -29% -755%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 1,509,536 1,376,385 -9% 1,326,093 1,509,536 1,345,466 1,376,385 2% 4%
Gross customer loans 1,063,551 1,027,535 -3% 947,677 1,063,551 983,512 1,027,535 4% 8%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 954,084 1,027,535 8% 930,647 954,084 998,405 1,027,535 3% 10%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 822,487 881,343 7% 799,663 822,487 870,358 881,343 1% 10%
Retail loans 653,834 724,701 11% 653,421 653,834 678,858 724,701 7% 11%
Retail mortgage loans 394,180 448,401 14% 381,819 394,180 421,760 448,401 6% 17%
Retail consumer loans 225,879 255,552 13% 231,573 225,879 233,937 255,552 9% 10%
MSE loans 33,776 20,748 -39% 40,029 33,776 23,161 20,748 -10% -48%
Corporate loans 168,653 156,643 -7% 146,241 168,653 191,500 156,643 -18% 7%
Allowances for possible loan losses -120,766 -115,258 -5% -107,586 -120,766 -107,076 -115,258 8% 7%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -108,103 -115,258 7% -104,834 -108,103 -107,943 -115,258 7% 10%
Deposits from customers 528,602 433,925 -18% 407,081 528,602 425,439 433,925 2% 7%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 471,044 433,925 -8% 397,226 471,044 431,127 433,925 1% 9%
Retail deposits 242,361 194,768 -20% 192,010 242,361 179,785 194,768 8% 1%
Retail deposits 161,151 145,389 -10% 121,876 161,151 140,411 145,389 4% 19%
MSE deposits 81,211 49,379 -39% 70,134 81,211 39,374 49,379 25% -30%
Corporate deposits 228,682 239,157 5% 205,216 228,682 251,342 239,157 -5% 17%
Liabilities to credit institutions 566,620 534,573 -6% 551,096 566,620 530,354 534,573 1% -3%
Issued securities
Subordinated debt
158,546
13,358
142,218
10,609
-10%
-21%
146,007
12,173
158,546
13,358
139,298
10,803
142,218
10,609
2%
-2%
-3%
-13%
Total shareholders' equity 214,152 226,435 6% 185,897 214,152 212,746 226,435 6% 22%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 633,234 730,260 15% 633,234 716,723 686,907 730,260 6% 15%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 66.8% 71.1% 4.2%p 66.8% 67.4% 69.8% 71.1% 1.2%p 4.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 2.7% 2.6% -0.1%p 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 179,085 151,084 -16% 179,085 199,067 168,663 151,084 -10% -16%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 18.9% 14.7% -4.2%p 18.9% 18.7% 17.1% 14.7% -2.4%p -4.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 19.9% 17.6% -2.4%p 19.9% 19.6% 19.5% 17.6% -1.9%p -2.4%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 135,358 146,192 8% 135,358 147,761 127,943 146,192 14% 8%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 14.3% 14.2% -0.1%p 14.3% 13.9% 13.0% 14.2% 1.2%p -0.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 40.5% 47.5% 7.0%p 40.5% 42.6% 43.8% 47.5% 3.7%p 7.0%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans 1.30% 0.72% -0.58%p 0.02% 1.16% -0.11% 2.39% 2.50%p 2.36%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 4.4% 3.2% -1.3%p 5.8% 4.0% 3.5% 2.3% -1.2%p -3.5%p
ROE 33.8% 20.4% -13.4%p 43.2% 30.2% 22.7% 14.5% -8.3%p -28.7%p
Total income margin 10.00% 7.96% -2.04%p 10.14% 9.61% 7.78% 8.33% 0.55%p -1.81%p
Net interest margin 8.78% 6.82% -1.96%p 9.00% 8.31% 6.96% 6.85% -0.11%p -2.14%p
Operating costs / Average assets 3.4% 3.7% 0.3%p 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 0.1%p 0.5%p
Cost/income ratio 33.8% 46.0% 12.1%p 32.6% 38.0% 47.2% 45.5% -1.7%p 12.9%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 208% 210% 2%p 208% 180% 207% 210% 4%p 2%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/1.000 UZS (closing) 27.9 27.6 -1% 27.9 30.5 26.9 27.6 3% -1%
HUF/1.000 UZS (average) 28.6 28.3 -1% 28.5 28.8 27.8 27.1 -3% -5%

The turnaround at Ipoteka Bank occurred in 2Q 2025: following the erosion of market share in previous quarters, cash loan disbursements began to pick up, and the Bank's market share in outstanding cash loan volumes improved in June on a month on month basis. The surge in cash loan disbursements was primarily enabled by the significant progress made in recent months in the Bank's IT environment, as well as in its organizational and operational frameworks and capabilities, despite the fact that the transformation project still holds further tasks for the upcoming period. These developments not only supported a general increase in lending activity but also enabled the Bank to reach new customer segments that had not been served previously due to the lack of sophisticated and automated credit assessment capabilities and data.

In 3Q 2025 the uptrend in new cash loan placements continued, they nearly tripled y-o-y and grew by a third q-o-q – in parallel, the Bank's market share in outstanding cash loan volumes increased by 0.4 pp q-o-q, reaching 9.9%.

In the first nine months, performing loans rose by 7% overall, as a result of 14% growth in mortgage loans and a 13% increase in consumer loans, as well as a 12% contraction in corporate (including MSE) volumes. Mortgage lending also developed favourably: in the first nine months, new placements doubled y-o-y, helping the market share improve to 22.6% in September 2025. In the last quarter, performing loans rose by 1% (FX-adjusted); within that, consumer loans grew by 9% and mortgage loans by 6%. The volume of performing corporate (including MSE) performing loans dropped by 17% q-o-q, as a result of the reclassification of a large corporate loan into Stage 3 category.

The deposit book also increased: in FX-adjusted terms, volumes rose by 1% q-o-q and 9% y-o-y; the latter was a result of a 19% jump in retail deposits and a 5% expansion in corporate (including MSE) deposits.

Regarding profitability, Ipoteka Bank generated HUF 33 billion profit after tax in the first three quarters of 2025, which is consistent with more than 20% ROE. In 3Q, the profit hit HUF 8 billion.

In the first nine months, total income amounted to HUF 83 billion, marking 12% y-o-y contraction. The 14% decrease in net interest income is mainly attributable to the additional interest expenditures generated by the growing and more expensive deposit volume, which was only slightly offset by the higher interest income realized on the rising loan portfolio and financial assets. Thus the margin dropped by 1.96 pps y-o-y.

Operating profit improved by 12% q-o-q in 3Q. Net interest income grew by 3% q-o-q in local currency terms in the third quarter. As a one-off item, the application of a higher discount rate in the calculation of interest accruals on Stage 3 loans had a negative impact on net interest income, while causing an offsetting effect of the same magnitude on the credit risk cost line. In this quarter, this reduced net interest income by HUF 2 billion. Without this one-off effect, net interest income would have increased by 11% qo-q in local currency terms, explained by the expansion of loan portfolios, and the increase in the average interest rate on newly disbursed cash loans.

Net fees and commissions for the nine-month period grew by 38% y-o-y, largely due to newly introduced fees related to cash loans and other commisions implemented in 3Q 2025, which led to a 55% q-o-q increase in net fees during the third quarter.

In the first nine months, other income nearly halved y-o-y, mainly because of a reclassification in 2Q, under which the cumulative amount of the FX revaluation of provisions (HUF -2.4 billion) was moved from risk costs to the other income line in 2025. Without this reclassification, other income would have grown by 4% y-o-y.

Nine-month operating expenses increased by 19%; the 43% growth in depreciation, and the 36% surge in other expenses played the main role, while personnel expenses increased by 12%. The cost/income ratio rose by 12.1 pps y-o-y, to 46%.

In the first nine months, almost HUF 7 billion risk cost weighted on the profit, of which HUF 6.7 billion was incurred in 3Q, mainly in relation to two large corporate exposures that had been disbursed prior to the acquisition. Within the total corporate loan portfolio, around 50% was disbursed after the acquisition, and the Stage 3 ratio of this sub-portfolio stood at 1.8% at the end of 3Q. Credit risk costs were reduced by 2 billion HUF during the quarter due to the aforementioned one-off effect.

The ratio of Stage 3 loans inched down by 0.1 pp y-o-y, to 14.2%, primarily driven by the improvement in corporate exposures; nevertheless, it increased by 1.2% q-o-q, as a result of the reclassification of certain corporate loans into Stage 3 category. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans was at 47.5% (+7 pps y-o-y), while their gross own coverage5 hit 94%. The ratio of Stage 2 loans stood at 14.7% at the end of the quarter; the 2.4 pps q-o-q decline was also caused by the large corporate segment.

The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 210% at the end of the quarter. The net/loan deposit ratio without the subsidized and state-refinanced mortgage loans was 124% at the end of 3Q.

31/71

5 When joining OTP Group, Ipoteka Bank's Stage 3 loans were netted with provision. The gross own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans is calculated from all gross receivables from customers and from all related provisions.

What further increased the Bank's diversification on the liability side was that in October, a USD 300 million senior unsecured bond, as well as a UZS 1,200 billion (equivalent of about USD 100 million) senior unsecured bond were issued, creating funds for future lending. Investors showed strong interest and the bonds were several times oversubscribed.

Based on data as at the end of September 2025, Ipoteka Bank is the fifth largest bank in Uzbekistan by the loan book.

OTP BANK UKRAINE

Performance of OTP Bank Ukraine:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 42,264 42,866 1% 15,074 41,179 15,393 12,568 -18% -17%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 42,264 42,866 1% 15,074 41,179 15,393 12,568 -18% -17%
Income tax -13,224 -9,059 -31% -4,757 -31,663 -2,943 -3,565 21% -25%
Profit before income tax 55,488 51,924 -6% 19,831 72,842 18,336 16,133 -12% -19%
Operating profit 50,111 54,930 10% 16,501 68,414 17,901 18,713 5% 13%
Total income 73,777 80,718 9% 24,600 101,605 26,660 27,252 2% 11%
Net interest income 66,548 72,141 8% 21,824 89,894 24,296 24,056 -1% 10%
Net fees and commissions 6,098 5,929 -3% 1,759 7,769 1,832 1,953 7% 11%
Other net non-interest income 1,131 2,648 134% 1,017 3,942 532 1,243 134% 22%
Operating expenses -23,666 -25,788 9% -8,099 -33,191 -8,759 -8,540 -3% 5%
Total provisions 5,377 -3,006 -156% 3,330 4,428 435 -2,580 -693% -177%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 6,503 -2,145 -133% 2,200 9,123 41 -1,485 -3706% -167%
Other provision -1,126 -861 -24% 1,130 -4,695 394 -1,095 -378% -197%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 1,186,801 1,083,148 -9% 1,032,773 1,186,801 1,086,790 1,083,148 0% 5%
Gross customer loans 440,897 435,956 -1% 417,408 440,897 414,191 435,956 5% 4%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 386,116 435,956 13% 396,189 386,116 410,578 435,956 6% 10%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 343,306 408,260 19% 345,294 343,306 381,972 408,260 7% 18%
Retail loans 35,551 54,739 54% 31,005 35,551 47,635 54,739 15% 77%
Retail mortgage loans 1,060 930 -12% 1,198 1,060 1,014 930 -8% -22%
Retail consumer loans 34,441 53,770 56% 29,753 34,441 46,578 53,770 15% 81%
MSE loans 50 39 -23% 54 50 43 39 -10% -28%
Corporate loans 217,493 250,278 15% 221,891 217,493 236,887 250,278 6% 13%
Leasing 90,262 103,243 14% 92,398 90,262 97,450 103,243 6% 12%
Allowances for possible loan losses -52,283 -37,326 -29% -54,881 -52,283 -36,539 -37,326 2% -32%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -45,579 -37,326 -18% -51,999 -45,579 -36,185 -37,326 3% -28%
Deposits from customers 842,437 765,893 -9% 706,897 842,437 770,868 765,893 -1% 8%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 734,913 765,893 4% 669,797 734,913 764,037 765,893 0% 14%
Retail deposits 263,681 274,311 4% 271,858 263,681 285,703 274,311 -4% 1%
Retail deposits 228,760 240,096 5% 237,395 228,760 251,797 240,096 -5% 1%
MSE deposits 34,922 34,215 -2% 34,462 34,922 33,906 34,215 1% -1%
Corporate deposits 471,231 491,581 4% 397,939 471,231 478,334 491,581 3% 24%
Liabilities to credit institutions 97,486 72,399 -26% 91,076 97,486 81,381 72,399 -11% -21%
Subordinated debt 8,879 0 7,914 8,879 0 0 0%
Total shareholders' equity 205,705 215,566 5% 188,715 205,705 204,449 215,566 5% 14%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 295,053 348,761 18% 295,053 323,190 323,663 348,761 8% 18%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 70.7% 80.0% 9.3%p 70.7% 73.3% 78.1% 80.0% 1.9%p 9.3%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 2.1% 2.4% 0.3%p 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 0.1%p 0.3%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 68,662 59,498 -13% 68,662 68,647 61,609 59,498 -3% -13%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 16.4% 13.6% -2.8%p 16.4% 15.6% 14.9% 13.6% -1.2%p -2.8%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 13.1% 14.6% 1.5%p 13.1% 13.3% 14.1% 14.6% 0.6%p 1.5%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans
53,693
12.9%
27,696
6.4%
-48%
-6.5%p
53,693
12.9%
49,059
11.1%
28,919
7.0%
27,696
6.4%
-4%
-0.6%p
-48%
-6.5%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 73.9% 73.1% -0.8%p 73.9% 73.7% 70.6% 73.1% 2.5%p -0.8%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average
gross loans -2.15% 0.67% 2.82%p -2.13% -2.21% -0.04% 1.37% 1.41%p 3.50%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 5.3% 5.1% -0.2%p 5.7% 3.8% 5.5% 4.5% -1.0%p -1.2%p
ROE 31.7% 27.1% -4.6%p 32.3% 22.4% 29.6% 23.4% -6.2%p -8.9%p
Total income margin 9.24% 9.52% 0.29%p 9.29% 9.39% 9.49% 9.80% 0.31%p 0.51%p
Net interest margin
Operating costs / Average assets
8.33%
3.0%
8.51%
3.0%
0.18%p
0.1%p
8.24%
3.1%
8.30%
3.1%
8.65%
3.1%
8.65%
3.1%
0.00%p
0.0%p
0.41%p
0.0%p
Cost/income ratio 32.1% 31.9% -0.1%p 32.9% 32.7% 32.9% 31.3% -1.5%p -1.6%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 51% 52% 1%p 51% 46% 49% 52% 3%p 1%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/UAH (closing) 8.6 8.1 -6% 8.6 9.4 8.1 8.1 -1% -6%
HUF/UAH (average) 9.1 8.7 -4% 8.8 9.1 8.6 8.2 -5% -7%

OTP Bank Ukraine generated nearly HUF 43 billion profit after tax in the first nine months of 2025 (+1% y-o-y), including HUF 13 billion in 3Q (-18% q-o-q).

The nine-month operating profit improved by 10%, despite a 3 billion HUF risk cost burden in the first nine months of 2025, compared to a positive provisioning impact of 5 billion HUF in the base period, resulting in a return on equity (ROE) of 27.1%.

The reason for the 31% y-o-y drop in the nine-month corporate tax line is that in the first half-year of 2025, the Ukrainian leasing company wrote off loans worth HUF 10 billion, which led to HUF 2.2 billion tax shield.

The income increased by 15% y-o-y in UAH in the first nine months. Within this, net interest income improved by 14%, partly due to the dynamic growth in lending and the positive impact of higher base rates on the yield of liquid assets, while the net interest margin increased by 18 bps. Net fees and commissions rose by 2% y-o-y in UAH over the nine months. In 3Q, net interest income rose by 4% q-o-q, net fees and commissions increased by 12%, while other income has more than doubled as a result of stronger FX gains.

In the first nine months, operating expenses increased by 9% y-o-y in HUF, mainly driven by higher personnel costs. The nine-month cost/income ratio decreased by 0.1 pp y-o-y, to 31.9%, which is still significantly better than the Group's comparable indicator.

In the first nine months, total risk costs amounted to HUF 3 billion, mainly related to loans, mostly in the third quarter. Cumulative credit risk cost ratio was 67 bps.

The underlying credit quality processes developed favourably, the Stage 3 ratio fell by 6.5 pps y-o-y and by 0.6 pp q-o-q, to 6.4%, thanks to the write-off of non-performing loans: in the first half-year, a total of HUF 12 billion non-performing exposures were written off, mostly at the Ukrainian leasing company. The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans exceeded 73%. The share of Stage 2 loans within the portfolio stood at 13.6% (-2.8 pps y-o-y, -1.2 pps q-o-q) at the end of the quarter.

As lending practices remained as cautious and prudent as in previous quarters, the FX-adjusted volume of performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 7% q-o-q; this brought the ytd growth rate to 19%. Within the portfolio, retail consumer loans jumped by 56% ytd and 15% q-o-q, as digital sales channels expanded significantly and because of the targeted cash loan disbursements launched in the previous quarter. Corporate volumes also expanded (+15% ytd, and +6% q-o-q).

FX-adjusted deposit volumes grew by 14% ytd, but stagnated q-o-q. The engine of yearly growth was the 24% surge in corporate (including MSE) volumes.

The Bank's favourable liquidity position is reflected in the net loan/deposit ratio which remained close to 50% at the end of 3Q.

The bank's capital adequacy ratio significantly exceeded the regulatory minimum; it was near 31% at the end of September. The amount of free capital above the regulatory minimum requirement was nearing UAH 13 billion at the end of September, the equivalent of EUR 268 million.

CKB GROUP (MONTENEGRO)

Performance of CKB Group:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 18,003 17,613 -2% 6,745 24,194 5,674 6,645 17% -1%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 18,003 17,613 -2% 6,745 24,194 5,674 6,645 17% -1%
Income tax -3,110 -3,003 -3% -1,159 -4,385 -949 -1,161 22% 0%
Profit before income tax 21,113 20,616 -2% 7,904 28,579 6,624 7,805 18% -1%
Operating profit 20,871 21,318 2% 7,333 27,169 7,196 7,536 5% 3%
Total income 33,854 35,729 6% 11,923 45,660 12,032 12,506 4% 5%
Net interest income 26,154 27,358 5% 9,026 35,460 8,982 9,487 6% 5%
Net fees and commissions 6,957 7,556 9% 2,526 9,729 2,790 2,695 -3% 7%
Other net non-interest income 743 814 10% 371 472 259 324 25% -13%
Operating expenses -12,984 -14,410 11% -4,590 -18,492 -4,835 -4,969 3% 8%
Total provisions 243 -703 -390% 570 1,410 -572 269 -147% -53%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 1,025 -529 -152% 736 1,947 -460 268 -158% -64%
Other provision -782 -174 -78% -165 -538 -112 1 -101% -100%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 776,370 840,390 8% 712,304 776,370 830,669 840,390 1% 18%
Gross customer loans 545,499 585,551 7% 513,692 545,499 587,728 585,551 0% 14%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 520,252 585,551 13% 505,358 520,252 575,673 585,551 2% 16%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 505,090 571,004 13% 487,461 505,090 560,886 571,004 2% 17%
Retail loans 263,525 300,923 14% 248,441 263,525 288,217 300,923 4% 21%
Retail mortgage loans 125,547 140,758 12% 120,233 125,547 135,395 140,758 4% 17%
Retail consumer loans 130,693 151,054 16% 121,460 130,693 144,404 151,054 5% 24%
MSE loans 7,285 9,111 25% 6,749 7,285 8,418 9,111 8% 35%
Corporate loans 239,135 265,965 11% 236,966 239,135 268,401 265,965 -1% 12%
Leasing 2,430 4,115 69% 2,055 2,430 4,268 4,115 -4% 100%
Allowances for possible loan losses -16,862 -15,978 -5% -17,335 -16,862 -16,454 -15,978 -3% -8%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -16,082 -15,978 -1% -17,054 -16,082 -16,117 -15,978 -1% -6%
Deposits from customers 606,957 631,259 4% 570,926 606,957 588,341 631,259 7% 11%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 577,496 631,259 9% 561,028 577,496 576,230 631,259 10% 13%
Retail deposits 362,641 376,343 4% 356,286 362,641 353,407 376,343 6% 6%
Retail deposits 281,996 296,640 5% 268,765 281,996 286,439 296,640 4% 10%
MSE deposits 80,646 79,703 -1% 87,522 80,646 66,968 79,703 19% -9%
Corporate deposits 214,854 254,916 19% 204,742 214,854 222,823 254,916 14% 25%
Liabilities to credit institutions 19,157 48,609 154% 3,164 19,157 86,041 48,609 -44% 1436%
Total shareholders' equity 121,390 132,840 9% 111,391 121,390 128,984 132,840 3% 19%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 465,098 535,204 15% 465,098 492,319 534,725 535,204 0% 15%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 90.5% 91.4% 0.9%p 90.5% 90.3% 91.0% 91.4% 0.4%p 0.9%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.7% 0.7% 0.0%p 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0%p 0.0%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 30,402 35,800 18% 30,402 37,282 37,906 35,800 -6% 18%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 5.9% 6.1% 0.2%p 5.9% 6.8% 6.4% 6.1% -0.3%p 0.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 4.4% 5.0% 0.6%p 4.4% 4.8% 5.1% 5.0% -0.1%p 0.6%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 18,192 14,547 -20% 18,192 15,898 15,097 14,547 -4% -20%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 3.5% 2.5% -1.1%p 3.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% -0.1%p -1.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 70.2% 71.6% 1.4%p 70.2% 74.9% 71.2% 71.6% 0.5%p 1.4%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans -0.28% 0.12% 0.41%p -0.58% -0.39% 0.32% -0.18% -0.50%p 0.40%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 3.6% 2.9% -0.7%p 3.8% 3.5% 2.8% 3.1% 0.3%p -0.7%p
ROE 21.7% 18.5% -3.2%p 25.1% 21.5% 17.9% 20.0% 2.1%p -5.0%p
Total income margin 6.71% 5.91% -0.79%p 6.79% 6.58% 5.95% 5.82% -0.12%p -0.97%p
4.53% -0.65%p 5.14% 5.11% 4.44% 4.42% -0.02%p -0.72%p
Net interest margin 5.18%
Operating costs / Average assets 2.6% 2.4% -0.2%p 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.3% -0.1%p -0.3%p
Cost/income ratio 38.4% 40.3% 2.0%p 38.5% 40.5% 40.2% 39.7% -0.5%p 1.2%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 87% 90% 3%p 87% 87% 97% 90% -7%p 3%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/EUR (closing) 397.6 391.1 -2% 397.6 410.1 399.3 391.1 -2% -2%

In the first nine months of 2025, the Montenegrin CKB Group generated nearly HUF 18 billion profit after tax (-2% y-o-y), of which HUF 6.6 billion (+17% q-o-q) was realized in the third quarter. This corresponds to 20% ROE, while nine-month ROE stood at 18.5%.

Total income grew by 6% y-o-y in the first nine months. Nine-month cumulative net interest income rose by 5%, net fees and commissions increased by 9%, while other income jumped by 10%. Net interest income's growth stemmed from expanding volumes, while the margin eroded markedly. The increase in fee income predominantly stemmed from higher fee income as bank cards' use soared during the summer tourist season. As to 3Q, interest income rose by 6% q-o-q as a result of growing volumes; margins remained stable, while net fees and commissions narrowed by 3%.

9M operating expenses increased by 8% in EUR, primarily driven by rising personnel costs due to wage inflation, as well as by an increase in supervisory fees under other expenses. The Bank's nine-month cost/income ratio stood at 40.3%, in a 2 pps rise from the same period of 2024.

In the first nine months of 2025, HUF 0.7 billion worth of positive risk cost arose, 75% of which was related to loans. The credit risk cost ratio was 12 bps. The quarterly risk cost amounted to HUF +0.3 billion. The quarterly release was driven by recoveries realized from the sale of a property during bankruptcy proceedings of a corporate client.

Loan quality was stable: the ratio of Stage 3 loans dropped by 1.1 pps y-o-y, to 2.5% (-0.1 pp q-o-q). The own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans stood at 71.6% at the end of the quarter (+1.4 pps y-o-y, +0.5 pp q-o-q). Performing (Stage 1+2) loans grew by 13% ytd and 2% q-o-q (FX-adjusted). The expansion in loan volumes and disbursements was supported by the Bank's participation in the central bank's initiative aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage and cash loans, starting in April 2024. Under this initiative, banks could voluntarily lower interest rates on newly disbursed loans. As a result, total nine-month mortgage and cash loan disbursements jumped by 28% y-o-y, while the mortgage and consumer volumes grew by 21% y-o-y. Mortgage lending was also supported by the Bank's continued offering of a mortgage product designed to help first-time homebuyers under the age of 30. The corporate loan book grew by 11% ytd, supported by brisk corporate loan demand; volumes remained stable q-o-q. In 2024, the Bank entered the leasing market, building a leasing volume of HUF 4.1 billion by the third quarter of 2025.

The FX-adjusted deposit portfolio expanded by 13% y-o-y, as a combined result of a 6% growth in retail deposits and a 25% jump in corporate deposits. As of the end of September, the Bank had 27% market share in total deposits and 33% share in the lending market. The net loan/deposit ratio stood at 90% at the end of the quarter.

In 3Q 2025, the bank maintained its market leading position in Montenegro in terms of total assets.

OTP BANK ALBANIA

Performance of OTP Bank Albania:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 15,047 14,722 -2% 5,072 19,686 4,844 5,144 6% 1%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0%
Adjusted profit after tax 15,047 14,722 -2% 5,072 19,686 4,844 5,144 6% 1%
Income tax -2,947 -2,529 -14% -1,068 -3,763 -862 -858 0% -20%
Profit before income tax 17,993 17,251 -4% 6,140 23,449 5,706 6,002 5% -2%
Operating profit 17,323 16,828 -3% 6,287 23,145 5,650 5,457 -3% -13%
Total income 29,714 30,381 2% 10,622 40,047 10,263 10,174 -1% -4%
Net interest income 24,733 25,541 3% 8,374 33,531 8,661 8,320 -4% -1%
Net fees and commissions
Other net non-interest income
3,197
1,784
3,132
1,707
-2%
-4%
1,536
712
4,243
2,274
1,026
576
1,140
713
11%
24%
-26%
0%
Operating expenses -12,391 -13,553 9% -4,335 -16,902 -4,612 -4,716 2% 9%
Total provisions 670 423 -37% -147 304 55 545 -471%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 358 63 -82% 42 0 -234 490 -310%
Other provision 312 360 15% -188 304 289 55 -81% -129%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 791,495 805,409 2% 766,771 791,495 814,210 805,409 -1% 5%
Gross customer loans 476,303 498,108 5% 436,993 476,303 496,100 498,108 0% 14%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 457,612 498,108 9% 434,780 457,612 489,767 498,108 2% 15%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 434,440 477,580 10% 410,917 434,440 468,674 477,580 2% 16%
Retail loans 194,466 211,835 9% 189,153 194,466 207,128 211,835 2% 12%
Retail mortgage loans 138,683 155,919 12% 134,454 138,683 151,283 155,919 3% 16%
Retail consumer loans 29,484 34,552 17% 28,556 29,484 33,201 34,552 4% 21%
MSE loans 26,299 21,363 -19% 26,143 26,299 22,644 21,363 -6% -18%
Corporate loans 231,711 257,457 11% 213,623 231,711 253,141 257,457 2% 21%
Leasing 8,263 8,288 0% 8,141 8,263 8,406 8,288 -1% 2%
Allowances for possible loan losses -20,422 -19,933 -2% -19,047 -20,422 -20,558 -19,933 -3% 5%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -19,632 -19,933 2% -18,966 -19,632 -20,311 -19,933 -2% 5%
Deposits from customers 615,186 635,879 3% 587,084 615,186 610,497 635,879 4% 8%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 588,344 635,879 8% 582,309 588,344 601,901 635,879 6% 9%
Retail deposits 530,623 555,019 5% 512,882 530,623 529,815 555,019 5% 8%
Retail deposits 476,238 500,975 5% 470,453 476,238 485,752 500,975 3% 6%
MSE deposits 54,385 54,043 -1% 42,429 54,385 44,063 54,043 23% 27%
Corporate deposits 57,721 80,860 40% 69,427 57,721 72,086 80,860 12% 16%
Liabilities to credit institutions 14,919 8,564 -43% 32,634 14,919 28,795 8,564 -70% -74%
Subordinated debt 0 0 -100% 2,997 0 0 0
Total shareholders' equity 114,649 123,802 8% 104,970 114,649 120,014 123,802 3% 18%
Loan Quality
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million)
9M 2024 9M 2025
379,471
432,520 Y-o-Y
14%
3Q 2024 2024
379,471 416,249
2Q 2025 3Q 2025
425,870
432,520 Q-o-Q
2%
Y-o-Y
14%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 86.8% 86.8% 0.0%p 86.8% 87.4% 85.8% 86.8% 1.0%p 0.0%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 0.9% 1.0% 0.1%p 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%p 0.1%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 33,575 45,060 34% 33,575 35,965 48,897 45,060 -8% 34%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 7.7% 9.0% 1.4%p 7.7% 7.6% 9.9% 9.0% -0.8%p 1.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 7.6% 8.5% 0.9%p 7.6% 8.0% 8.4% 8.5% 0.1%p 0.9%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 23,946 20,528 -14% 23,946 24,090 21,334 20,528 -4% -14%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 5.5% 4.1% -1.4%p 5.5% 5.1% 4.3% 4.1% -0.2%p -1.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 54.0% 56.4% 2.4%p 54.0% 56.1% 56.2% 56.4% 0.3%p 2.4%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans -0.12% -0.02% 0.10%p -0.04% 0.00% 0.19% -0.39% -0.58%p -0.35%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 2.8% 2.5% -0.4%p 2.8% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 0.0%p -0.3%p
ROE 21.6% 16.5% -5.1%p 20.1% 20.2% 16.2% 16.7% 0.5%p -3.4%p
Total income margin 5.56% 5.07% -0.49%p 5.77% 5.49% 5.16% 4.91% -0.25%p -0.86%p
Net interest margin 4.63% 4.26% -0.37%p 4.55% 4.60% 4.35% 4.02% -0.34%p -0.53%p
Operating costs / Average assets 2.3% 2.3% -0.1%p 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 0.0%p -0.1%p
Cost/income ratio 41.7% 44.6% 2.9%p 40.8% 42.2% 44.9% 46.4% 1.4%p 5.5%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 71% 75% 4%p 71% 74% 78% 75% -3%p 4%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/ALL (closing) 4.0 4.0 0% 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 -1% 0%
HUF/ALL (average) 3.8 4.1 7% 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1 -1% 3%

In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Bank Albania generated HUF 14.7 billion profit after tax, including HUF 5 billion in the third quarter, which is consistent with 6% q-o-q growth. Its nine-month ROE was 16.5%.

In local currency, the nine-month operating profit declined by 8%, as total income dropped by 3% and operating expenses rose by 3%. The drop in revenues can be primarily attributed to the 3% decrease in net interest income in lek, as the margin eroded over the past year.

The decline in margin was particularly noticeable in 3Q. One reason for this was that the q-o-q decrease in lending rates, particularly on euro-denominated loans, exceeded the decline in deposit rates, especially in retail deposit rates, as retail volumes make up bulk of the portfolio. In this context, balance sheet dynamics on the asset and liability sides both had adverse effect on the margin: in the third quarter, the growth rate of deposits significantly exceeded the expansion of loans.

In the third quarter, operating profit dropped by 3%, owing to a 1% decline in total income and a 2% growth in operating expenses. The quarterly increase in operating expenses was primarily caused by higher personnel costs, mostly as a result of wage increases that took effect in July. The income dynamic was determined by the fact that net interest income dropped by 4% q-o-q owing to the narrowing interest margin.

What mitigated this adverse effect was a 11% increase in fee income, while other net non-interest income grew by 24% in the quarter, chiefly as a result of a seasonal surge owing to the summer tourist season.

In the first nine months of 2025, HUF 0.4 billion worth of positive risk cost arose, which is consistent with 37% y-o-y fall. In the third quarter, there was release on the credit risk line, as recoveries were achieved in the case of multiple Stage 3 corporate clients, thanks to successful collection activities.

The ratio of Stage 3 loans declined by 1.4 pps y-o-y and 0.2 pp q-o-q, to 4.1%, while the own provision coverage of Stage 3 loans grew by 2.4 pps.

Performing (Stage 1+2) loans increased by 10% ytd in FX-adjusted terms, including a 2% q-o-q rise, as retail and corporate loans grew by 2% each.

The FX-adjusted volume of deposits from customers surged by 8% in the first nine months, thanks to a 5% increase in retail deposits and a 40% jump in corporate ones. In quarter-on-quarter terms, the deposit book rose by 6%, propelled by corporate deposits' 12% surge and retail deposits' 5% increase. The net-loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 75% (+4 pps y-o-y) at the end of September 2025.

Based on the latest data, from November, the market share of OTP's Albanian subsidiary was close to 9%, which ranks it the fifth largest bank by total assets in Albania.

OTP BANK MOLDOVA

Performance of OTP Bank Moldova:

Main components of P&L account 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
in HUF million
Profit after tax
9,519 7,120 -25% 4,010 11,492 2,237 2,700 21% -33%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted profit after tax 9,519 7,120 -25% 4,010 11,492 2,237 2,700 21% -33%
Income tax -1,360 -1,034 -24% -573 -1,546 -355 -344 -3% -40%
Profit before income tax 10,879 8,155 -25% 4,583 13,038 2,592 3,044 17% -34%
Operating profit 9,696 8,879 -8% 3,856 12,413 2,695 3,494 30% -9%
Total income 19,304 19,548 1% 7,018 26,179 6,305 6,958 10% -1%
Net interest income 11,316 13,182 16% 3,630 15,353 4,282 4,630 8% 28%
Net fees and commissions 1,817 1,842 1% 664 2,483 627 612 -2% -8%
Other net non-interest income 6,171 4,525 -27% 2,724 8,343 1,396 1,716 23% -37%
Operating expenses -9,608 -10,669 11% -3,162 -13,765 -3,611 -3,464 -4% 10%
Total provisions 1,183 -724 -161% 727 625 -103 -450 338% -162%
Provision for impairment on loan losses 1,068 -431 -140% 394 574 35 -294 -944% -175%
Other provision 115 -293 -355% 334 51 -137 -156 14% -147%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 455,246 396,140 -13% 438,959 455,246 402,768 396,140 -2% -10%
Gross customer loans 180,472 200,261 11% 160,882 180,472 189,333 200,261 6% 24%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 169,029 200,261 18% 157,193 169,029 186,052 200,261 8% 27%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 163,823 195,855 20% 151,855 163,823 181,510 195,855 8% 29%
Retail loans 75,724 91,510 21% 71,862 75,724 85,439 91,510 7% 27%
Retail mortgage loans 38,296 45,118 18% 36,031 38,296 42,078 45,118 7% 25%
Retail consumer loans 27,106 33,858 25% 25,764 27,106 31,276 33,858 8% 31%
MSE loans 10,322 12,534 21% 10,067 10,322 12,086 12,534 4% 25%
Corporate loans 82,874 98,551 19% 75,507 82,874 90,641 98,551 9% 31%
Leasing 5,225 5,794 11% 4,485 5,225 5,430 5,794 7% 29%
Allowances for possible loan losses -7,209 -6,771 -6% -6,382 -7,209 -6,661 -6,771 2% 6%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -6,732 -6,771 1% -6,234 -6,732 -6,546 -6,771 3% 9%
Deposits from customers 359,474 309,216 -14% 347,207 359,474 307,668 309,216 1% -11%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 333,837 309,216 -7% 337,997 333,837 302,130 309,216 2% -9%
Retail deposits 192,261 190,301 -1% 185,468 192,261 187,236 190,301 2% 3%
Retail deposits 151,076 154,192 2% 148,915 151,076 151,935 154,192 1% 4%
MSE deposits 41,185 36,108 -12% 36,553 41,185 35,301 36,108 2% -1%
Corporate deposits 141,576 118,915 -16% 152,529 141,576 114,894 118,915 3% -22%
Liabilities to credit institutions
Total shareholders' equity
20,459
69,054
17,681
63,393
-14%
-8%
21,748
64,123
20,459
69,054
18,637
69,806
17,681
63,393
-5%
-9%
-19%
-1%
Loan Quality 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 139,881 176,679 26% 139,881 153,557 165,415 176,679 7% 26%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 86.9% 88.2% 1.3%p 86.9% 85.1% 87.4% 88.2% 0.9%p 1.3%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 1.3% 1.4% 0.0%p 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 0.0%p 0.0%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 15,529 19,176 23% 15,529 21,329 19,295 19,176 -1% 23%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 9.7% 9.6% -0.1%p 9.7% 11.8% 10.2% 9.6% -0.6%p -0.1%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 10.8% 9.6% -1.2%p 10.8% 9.0% 9.4% 9.6% 0.1%p -1.2%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 5,472 4,406 -19% 5,472 5,586 4,623 4,406 -5% -19%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 3.4% 2.2% -1.2%p 3.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.2% -0.2%p -1.2%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 51.9% 57.8% 5.9%p 51.9% 62.9% 56.1% 57.8% 1.7%p 5.9%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average gross loans -0.92% 0.31% 1.23%p -0.98% -0.36% -0.07% 0.59% 0.66%p 1.57%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 3.0% 2.3% -0.7%p 3.7% 2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 0.5%p -1.0%p
ROE 19.5% 14.0% -5.4%p 25.5% 17.4% 12.8% 16.5% 3.7%p -9.0%p
Total income margin 6.08% 6.35% 0.27%p 6.51% 6.06% 6.22% 6.91% 0.70%p 0.41%p
Net interest margin 3.56% 4.28% 0.72%p 3.37% 3.56% 4.22% 4.60% 0.38%p 1.23%p
Operating costs / Average assets 3.0% 3.5% 0.4%p 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.4% -0.1%p 0.5%p
Cost/income ratio 49.8% 54.6% 4.8%p 45.1% 52.6% 57.3% 49.8% -7.5%p 4.7%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 45% 63% 18%p 45% 49% 59% 63% 3%p 18%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/MDL (closing)
HUF/MDL (average)
20.4
20.3
19.9
20.7
-2%
2%
20.4
20.5
21.3
20.5
20.2
20.7
19.9
20.2
-2%
-2%
-2%
-1%

In the first nine months of 2025, OTP Bank Moldova generated HUF 7.1 billion profit after tax (-25% y-o-y), of which HUF 2.7 billion (+21% q-o-q) was realized in the third quarter. Its nine-month ROE amounted to 14%.

The bank's nine-month total income increased by 1% y-o-y, as net interest income improved by 16% and net fees improved by 1%, while other income fell by 27%. The strengthening of net interest income was driven by a 72 bps improvement in the nine-month interest margin, which offset the contraction in the total assets. This improvement was partly attributable to the rising base rate in Moldova, the outflow of higher-interest corporate deposits, the increasing share of higher-margin loans on the asset side, and the higher yields on financial instruments.

In the first nine months of 2025, operating expenses rose by 11% y-o-y, predominantly because personnel expenses grew stronger than inflation did, and also owing to other administrative expenses.

In the first nine months, the HUF 0.7 billion was set aside for risk costs, including HUF 0.5 in the third quarter. The nine-month credit risk cost ratio reached 31 bps.

In the third quarter, income grew by 10% q-o-q, as a result of an 8% rise in net interest income, and a 23% improvement in other income. The interest margin increased by 38 bps q-o-q as a result of the repricing of mortgage and cash loans in September, during which more than HUF 49 billion worth of loans repriced to higher interest rates. The extent of the repricing was influenced by the fact that the sectorlevel weighted average interest rate on term deposits with 6-12 months maturity, which is used as the reference interest rate for variable-rate retail loans, increased to 5.68% by September, from 5.25% in March.

Costs dropped by 4% q-o-q, owing to a 2% forint appreciation and declining personnel expenses as the number of employees decreased.

The ratio of Stage 3 loans decreased to 2.2% (-1.2 pps y-o-y, -0.2 pp q-o-q); their own provision coverage was 57.8%; the y-o-y increase was almost 6 pps.

The FX-adjusted stock of performing (Stage 1+2) loans expanded by 20% y-o-y, as retail loans grew by 21%, corporate loans increased by 19%, while leasing loans rose by 11%. Within retail loans, mortgage loan volumes surged by 18% ytd, and consumer loans jumped by 25%. Volumes grew by 8% q-o-q; retail and corporate loans, as well as leasing volumes grew at similar rates.

FX-adjusted deposit volumes shrank by 7% ytd, owing to a 15% contraction in corporate (including MSE) deposits, because a large corporate deposit was withdrawn in the first quarter. Deposits grew by 2% q-o-q.

Having risen by 18% y-o-y, the net loan/deposit ratio stood at 63% at the end of the quarter. Owing to the Bank's continued favourable liquidity position, liabilities to credit institutions maintained the downtrend observed in recent quarters.

The q-o-q decrease in equity was due to the HUF 8 billion dividend payment made to the parent bank in July.

OTP BANK RUSSIA

Performance of OTP Bank Russia:

Main components of P&L account
in HUF million
9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Profit after tax 91,250 156,814 72% 34,070 136,946 47,491 48,203 2% 41%
Adjustments (after tax) 0 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0% 0%
Adjusted profit after tax 91,250 156,814 72% 34,070 136,946 47,491 48,203 2% 41%
Income tax1 -45,430 -79,103 74% -15,988 -58,589 -25,050 -29,597 18% 85%
Profit before income tax 136,680 235,917 73% 50,058 195,536 72,541 77,800 7% 55%
Operating profit 169,350 316,173 87% 67,514 252,216 106,360 106,471 0% 58%
Total income 234,616 408,407 74% 91,422 343,619 137,768 139,481 1% 53%
Net interest income 130,407 214,239 64% 47,754 187,070 72,925 74,969 3% 57%
Net fees and commissions 38,023 57,839 52% 14,423 55,095 20,992 17,902 -15% 24%
Other net non-interest income 66,187 136,329 106% 29,244 101,454 43,850 46,610 6% 59%
Operating expenses -65,266 -92,235 41% -23,908 -91,403 -31,407 -33,009 5% 38%
Total provisions -32,670 -80,256 146% -17,456 -56,681 -33,819 -28,671 -15% 64%
Provision for impairment on loan losses -32,774 -84,403 158% -17,758 -54,889 -34,907 -28,331 -19% 60%
Other provision 104 4,146 3905% 302 -1,792 1,088 -340 -131% -213%
Main components of balance sheet
closing balances in HUF million
2024 9M 2025 YTD 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total assets 2,370,967 3,016,800 27% 2,159,123 2,370,967 3,068,730 3,016,800 -2% 40%
Gross customer loans 1,111,220 1,585,031 43% 990,895 1,111,220 1,593,252 1,585,031 -1% 60%
Gross customer loans (FX-adjusted) 1,219,425 1,585,031 30% 1,047,716 1,219,425 1,475,983 1,585,031 7% 51%
Stage 1+2 customer loans (FX-adjusted) 1,161,905 1,486,488 28% 947,882 1,161,905 1,394,022 1,486,488 7% 57%
Retail loans 1,157,059 1,482,649 28% 940,300 1,157,059 1,389,970 1,482,649 7% 58%
Retail mortgage loans 972 831 -15% 1,068 972 984 831 -16% -22%
Retail consumer loans 1,156,078 1,481,819 28% 939,214 1,156,078 1,388,984 1,481,819 7% 58%
MSE loans 9 0 -100% 18 9 2 0 -100% -100%
Corporate loans 4,847 3,839 -21% 7,582 4,847 4,052 3,839 -5% -49%
Allowances for possible loan losses -113,633 -195,179 72% -144,740 -113,633 -184,449 -195,179 6% 35%
Allowances for possible loan losses (FX-adjusted) -123,775 -195,179 58% -152,613 -123,775 -171,040 -195,179 14% 28%
Deposits from customers 1,882,093 2,483,713 32% 1,670,532 1,882,093 2,474,887 2,483,713 0% 49%
Deposits from customers (FX-adjusted) 2,037,490 2,483,713 22% 1,744,877 2,037,490 2,306,253 2,483,713 8% 42%
Retail deposits 634,184 780,110 23% 477,093 634,184 707,183 780,110 10% 64%
Retail deposits 477,892 597,529 25% 325,069 477,892 526,541 597,529 13% 84%
MSE deposits 156,292 182,581 17% 152,023 156,292 180,642 182,581 1% 20%
Corporate deposits 1,403,306 1,703,603 21% 1,267,784 1,403,306 1,599,070 1,703,603 7% 34%
Liabilities to credit institutions 78,331 14,428 -82% 38,323 78,331 40,886 14,428 -65% -62%
Subordinated debt 8,562 9,057 6% 8,449 8,562 9,259 9,057 -2% 7%
Total shareholders' equity
Loan Quality
298,786
9M 2024
385,084
9M 2025
29%
Y-o-Y
279,465
3Q 2024
298,786
2024
428,569
2Q 2025
385,084
3Q 2025
-10%
Q-o-Q
38%
Y-o-Y
Stage 1 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 752,131 1,312,735 75% 752,131 895,393 1,325,546 1,312,735 -1% 75%
Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 75.9% 82.8% 6.9%p 75.9% 80.6% 83.2% 82.8% -0.4%p 6.9%p
Own coverage of Stage 1 loans under IFRS 9 2.9% 3.9% 1.0%p 2.9% 3.0% 3.7% 3.9% 0.2%p 1.0%p
Stage 2 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 143,938 173,753 21% 143,938 162,509 179,427 173,753 -3% 21%
Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 14.5% 11.0% -3.6%p 14.5% 14.6% 11.3% 11.0% -0.3%p -3.6%p
Own coverage of Stage 2 loans under IFRS 9 22.3% 29.9% 7.6%p 22.3% 22.9% 29.5% 29.9% 0.4%p 7.6%p
Stage 3 loan volume under IFRS 9 (in HUF million) 94,826 98,543 4% 94,826 53,317 88,279 98,543 12% 4%
Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9/gross customer loans 9.6% 6.2% -3.4%p 9.6% 4.8% 5.5% 6.2% 0.7%p -3.4%p
Own coverage of Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9 95.9% 93.2% -2.8%p 95.9% 93.5% 93.0% 93.2% 0.2%p -2.8%p
Provision for impairment on loan losses/average
gross loans
5.1% 7.6% 2.4%p 7.3% 6.0% 9.1% 6.9% -2.2%p -0.4%p
Performance Indicators (adjusted) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
ROA 6.8% 7.0% 0.2%p 6.8% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% -0.1%p -0.8%p
ROE 39.9% 50.8% 11.0%p 43.1% 45.3% 44.4% 43.6% -0.8%p 0.5%p
Total income margin 17.44% 18.24% 0.80%p 18.38% 18.11% 17.93% 17.64% -0.28%p -0.73%p
Net interest margin 9.70% 9.57% -0.13%p 9.60% 9.86% 9.49% 9.48% -0.01%p -0.12%p
Operating costs / Average assets 4.9% 4.1% -0.7%p 4.8% 4.8% 4.1% 4.2% 0.1%p -0.6%p
Cost/income ratio 27.8% 22.6% -5.2%p 26.2% 26.6% 22.8% 23.7% 0.9%p -2.5%p
Net loans to deposits (FX-adjusted) 51% 56% 5%p 51% 54% 57% 56% -1%p 5%p
FX rates (in HUF) 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
HUF/RUB (closing) 3.8 4.0 6% 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.0 -7% 6%
HUF/RUB (average) 4.0 4.2 6% 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.3 -3% 5%

1The Corporate income tax line includes the corporate income tax in the Russian segment, as well as the dividend taxes incurred at other members of OTP Group because of the Russian Group members' dividend payment.

In the first three quarters of 2025, OTP Bank Russia generated HUF 156.8 billion profit after tax. The 72% y-o-y profit growth primarily benefited from the stronger interest income and other (mostly FX conversion) income. Meanwhile, the increase in the corporate tax rate from 20% to 25% from January and the higher total risk cost, which jumped to two and a half times, had adverse effects.

In 3Q, profit after tax remained stable q-o-q, as the positive effect of moderating risk costs was offset by the tax implications of higher dividend payments.

Net interest margin did not change q-o-q, while net interest income grew by 8% in RUB, driven by expanding consumer loans and corporate deposits. In the third quarter, Central Bank of Russia continued its interest rate cuts: at the end of July 2025, a 200 bps cut brought the base rate to 18%, followed by a 100 bps reduction on 12 September that took it to 17%.

In the third quarter of 2025, the new disbursement of consumer loans dropped as a result of the macroprudential tightening by the Central Bank of Russia, including, among other things, extra requirements on the income that can be taken into account in the credit assessment process, resulting in 11% q-o-q decline in net fees in RUB terms.

Nine-month other net non-interest income nearly doubled y-o-y, driven by currency conversion income.

Cumulated operating expenses grew by 33% in RUB, mainly propelled by continued high inflation and wage inflation. Meanwhile, in Russia, the number of branches has decreased by 54% and the number of employees by 27% since the beginning of the war.

Credit risk costs declined q-o-q partly owing to the base effect of extra provisioning triggered by the revision of macro parameters in the IFRS 9 models in the second quarter. Credit risk cost ratio was 7.6% in the first three quarters. The Stage 3 rate rose by 0.7 pp q-o-q, to 6.2%.

Performing (Stage 1+2) retail consumer loans increased by 7% q-o-q and surged by 28% in the first nine months (FX-adjusted). Car loans and cash loans remained the engines of growth. The corporate performing loan portfolio made up only a marginal slice (0.3%) of the total portfolio, in line with the management's decision in 2022 to wind down corporate business.

Customer deposits grew by 22% ytd and 8% q-o-q (FX-adjusted). The majority of corporate deposits were placed by multinational clients. The net loan/deposit ratio was 56% at the end of the quarter.

By the end of 2022, the Russian operation paid back the full amount of its expiring intergroup liabilities. In addition to this, RUB 67.7 billion dividend has been paid since September 2023 based on the approvals of the Central Bank of Russia, including RUB 15.8 billion in the third quarter of 2025.

$\nabla T \Delta$ FF I FVFI $\Delta ND$ OTHER INFORMA TION
JIA LVLL AIVU UIILA INCURINA
31/12 2/2024 30/09 9/2025
Branches ATM POS Headcount (closing) Branches ATM POS Headcount (closing)
OTP Core 317 1,931 170,708 11,404 303 1,930 166,643 11,631
DSK Group (Bulgaria) 278 962 19,643 5,149 275 944 21,476 5,222
OTP Bank Slovenia 82 412 14,626 2,310 76 402 12,937 2,139
OBH (Croatia) 105 445 11,704 2,454 103 445 9,914 2,395
OTP Bank Serbia 155 287 24,180 2,686 152 289 28,717 2,675
Ipoteka Bank (Uzbekistan) 39 809 41,168 4,432 39 811 48,391 4,505
OTP Bank Ukraine
(w/o employed agents)
70 172 348 2,129 70 171 371 2,189
CKB Group (Montenegro) 26 109 9,301 561 26 107 11,181 579
OTP Bank Albania 50 106 2,046 700 49 100 3,012 756
OTP Bank Moldova 51 161 0 875 52 171 1,326 854
OTP Bank Russia
(w/o employed agents)
78 128 104 5,054 61 136 99 5,320
Foreign subsidiaries, total 934 3,591 123,120 26,351 903 3,576 137,424 26,633
Other Hungarian and foreign subsidiaries 768 787
OTP Group (w/o employed agents) 38,523 39,052
OTP Bank Russia - employed agents 1,694 1,081
OTP Bank Ukraine - employed agents 101 93
OTP Group (aggregated) 1,251 5,522 293,828 40,317 1,206 5,506 304,067 40,226

Definition of headcount number: closing, active FTE (full-time employee). The employee is considered as full-time employee in case his/her employment conditions regarding working hours are in line with a full-time employment defined in the Labour Code in the reporting entity's country. Part-time employees are taken into account proportional to the full-time working hours being effective in the reporting entity's country. The other Hungarian and foreign subsidiaries, and the OTP Group lines do not contain the headcount of agricultural businesses.

PERSONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES

On 25 April 2025, at the General Meeting of the Bank, Dr. Sándor Csányi informed the shareholders that, at his initiative, the Board of Directors decided to separate the positions of Chairman and CEO of OTP Bank Plc. with effect from 1 May 2025. Dr. Sándor Csányi will continue to perform the strategic management tasks of the OTP Group as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Péter Csányi to the position of CEO for an indefinite period.

On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon as a new member of the Supervisory Board of OTP Bank Plc., replacing Olivier Péqueux as an independent member of the board, representing the Groupama Group. Her appointment will last until the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting closing the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.

On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon as a new member of the Audit Committee of OTP Bank Plc., replacing Olivier Péqueux as an independent member of the board, representing the Groupama Group. Her appointment will last until the date of the Company's Annual General Meeting closing the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.

On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting concerning the audit of OTP Bank Plc.'s separate and consolidated annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for the year 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Ernst & Young Ltd. (001165, H-1132 Budapest, Váci út 20.) as the Company's auditor from 1 May 2025 until 30 April 2026.

On 25 April 2025, the Annual General Meeting elected Ernst & Young Ltd. (001165, H-1132 Budapest, Váci út 20.) for the audit of the Company's sustainability reports for the 2025 business year to provide assurance at the general meeting approving the report for the 2025 business year, but no later than 30 April 2026.

Effective from 1 August 2025 Mr. András Sebők was appointed as deputy Chief Executive Officer to run the Digital Division.

Disclaimers

This Report contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements" which are prospective in nature. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, or the negative thereof such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "continues", "assumes", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "aims", "forecasts", "risks", "intends", "positioned", "predicts", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words or comparable terminology and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "should", "shall", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Such statements are qualified in their entirety by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather on current predictions, expectations, beliefs, opinions, plans, objectives, goals, intentions and projections about future events, results of operations, prospects, financial condition and discussions of strategy.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of OTP Bank. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may and often do differ materially from actual results. Neither OTP Bank nor any of its subsidiaries or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this Report will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which only speak as of the date of this Report. Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations, OTP Bank is not under any obligation and OTP Bank and its subsidiaries expressly disclaim any intention, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This Report shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the business or affairs of OTP Bank since the date of this Report or that the information contained herein is correct as at any time subsequent to its date.

This Report does not constitute or form part of any offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities. The making of this Report does not constitute a recommendation regarding any securities.

The distribution of this Report in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Report comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the laws of other jurisdictions.

The information contained in this Report is provided as of the date of this Report and is subject to change without notice.

FINANCIAL DATA

OTP BANK SEPARATE IFRS STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

in HUF million 30/09/2025 31/12/2024 30/09/2024 ytd change y-o-y change
Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Bank of Hungary 2,645,855 2,075,179 2,437,505 28% 9%
Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses 2,872,655 2,948,536 2,865,112 -3% 0%
Repo receivables 256,361 238,079 167,299 8% 53%
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 310,612 651,236 231,464 -52% 34%
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 936,277 592,602 657,350 58% 42%
Securities at amortised cost 3,788,816 3,334,145 4,146,620 14% -9%
Loans at amortised cost 4,891,401 4,670,795 4,524,347 5% 8%
Loans mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss 1,065,701 998,410 980,630 7% 9%
Investments in subsidiaries 2,189,481 2,169,031 2,161,995 1% 1%
Property and equipment 113,657 111,772 109,888 2% 3%
Intangible assets 173,436 137,860 111,255 26% 56%
Right of use assets 56,520 58,956 63,341 -4% -11%
Investments properties 4,363 4,227 4,263 3% 2%
Current tax assets 2,660 0 3,278 -19%
Derivative financial assets designated as hedge accounting relationships 38,450 43,130 34,565 -11% 11%
Other assets 402,932 357,095 338,885 13% 19%
TOTAL ASSETS 19,749,177 18,391,053 18,837,797 7% 5%
Amounts due to banks and deposits from the National Bank of Hungary
and other banks
1,719,279 1,606,969 2,120,157 7% -19%
Repo liabilities 697,952 227,632 634,506 207% 10%
Deposits from customers 11,690,118 10,891,924 10,920,163 7% 7%
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 2,245 4,303 3,923 -48% -43%
Leasing liabilities 60,951 64,380 67,689 -5% -10%
Liabilities from issued securities 1,373,682 1,750,893 1,517,295 -22% -9%
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 15,397 17,024 18,490 -10% -17%
Derivative financial liabilities designated as held for trading 128,246 144,499 110,781 -11% 16%
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedge accounting relationships 12,219 19,438 19,078 -37% -36%
Deferred tax liabilities 1,977 1,707 2,246 16% -12%
Current tax assets 10,506 23,591 19,770 -55% -47%
Provisions 23,916 25,647 27,143 -7% -12%
Other liabilities 518,178 449,522 245,956 15% 111%
Subordinated bonds and loans 500,075 362,271 346,403 38% 44%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 16,754,741 15,589,800 16,053,600 7% 4%
Share capital 28,000 28,000 28,000 0% 0%
Retained earnings and reserves 2,645,521 2,151,320 2,147,423 23% 23%
Profit after tax 583,305 744,999 684,373 -22% -15%
Treasury shares -262,390 -123,066 -75,599 113% 247%
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 2,994,436 2,801,253 2,784,197 7% 8%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 19,749,177 18,391,053 18,837,797 7% 5%

CONSOLIDATED IFRS STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

in HUF million 30/09/2025 31/12/2024 30/09/2024 ytd change y-o-y change
Cash, amounts due from banks and balances with the National Banks 6,689,528 6,079,012 6,101,220 10% 10%
Placements with other banks 778,777 1,891,901 1,627,374 -59% -52%
Repo receivables 354,817 331,837 368,905 7% -4%
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 398,729 743,400 313,150 -46% 27%
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,911,429 1,705,553 1,699,690 12% 12%
Securities at amortized cost 8,000,677 7,447,177 7,552,977 7% 6%
Loans at amortized cost 21,567,183 20,290,381 19,273,693 6% 12%
Loans mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 1,691,853 1,559,781 1,509,312 8% 12%
Finance lease receivables 1,599,367 1,511,477 1,468,456 6% 9%
Associates and other investments 142,284 124,523 109,150 14% 30%
Property and equipment 587,625 581,240 552,708 1% 6%
Intangible assets and goodwill 367,832 356,564 311,799 3% 18%
Right-of-use assets 78,225 79,830 79,446 -2% -2%
Investment properties 87,341 88,240 81,204 -1% 8%
Derivative financial assets designated as hedge accounting 36,573 50,381 27,946 -27% 31%
Deferred tax assets 69,331 56,583 39,748 23% 74%
Current income tax receivable 40,123 7,060 17,167 468% 134%
Other assets 673,693 514,188 421,221 31% 60%
Assets classified as held for sale 0 0 1,410
TOTAL ASSETS 45,075,387 43,419,128 41,556,576 4% 8%
Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from 1,527,651 2,022,191 1,981,042 -24% -23%
the National Banks and other banks
Repo liabilities 262,087 132,137 222,395 98% 18%
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 76,146 72,490 72,174 5% 6%
Deposits from customers 33,379,889 31,658,189 30,341,012 5% 10%
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 4,189 8,209 7,948 -49% -47%
Liabilities from issued securities 2,512,748 2,593,124 2,500,940 -3% 0%
Derivative financial liabilities held for trading 112,500 114,089 84,487 -1% 33%
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedge accounting 14,930 14,605 18,699 2% -20%
Leasing liabilities 79,619 82,109 80,341 -3% -1%
Deferred tax liabilities 31,667 32,637 28,948 -3% 9%
Current income tax payable 47,329 76,787 68,380 -38% -31%
Provisions 128,526 131,637 122,596 -2% 5%
Other liabilities 973,903 991,552 837,181 -2% 16%
Subordinated bonds and loans 493,150 369,359 391,867 34% 26%
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 0 0 157
TOTAL LIABILITIES 39,644,334 38,299,115 36,758,167 4% 8%
Share capital 28,000 28,000 28,000 0% 0%
Retained earnings and reserves 5,784,666 5,327,652 4,960,704 9% 17%
Treasury shares -393,591 -245,319 -199,070 60% 98%
Total equity attributable to the parent 5,419,075 5,110,333 4,789,634 6% 13%
Total equity attributable to non-controlling interest 11,978 9,680 8,775 24% 37%
TOTAL SHARHOLDERS' EQUITY 5,431,053 5,120,013 4,798,409 6% 13%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 45,075,387 43,419,128 41,556,576 4% 8%

OTP BANK SEPARATE IFRS STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME

in HUF million 9M 2025 9M 2024 change
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 712,595 797,601 -11%
Income similar to interest income 422,470 445,204 -5%
Total Interest Income 1,135,065 1,242,805 -9%
Total Interest Expense -697,310 -855,581 -18%
NET INTEREST INCOME 437,755 387,224 13%
Risk cost total -36,024 -29,885
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER RISK COST 401,731 357,339 12%
Losses arising from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost -3,145 -8,974 -65%
Modification loss -781 -1,125 -31%
Income from fees and commissions 407,443 330,737 23%
Expenses from fees and commissions -85,142 -64,306 32%
Net profit from fees and commissions 322,301 266,431 21%
Foreign exchange gains (+)/ loss (-) -1,304 -2,720 -52%
Gains (+) or loss (-) on securities, net 16,877 119,989 -86%
Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -6,230 21,507
Gains on derivative instruments, net 28,401 4,085 595%
Dividend income 409,212 385,219 6%
Other operating income 31,669 14,459 119%
Net other operating expenses -21,543 -25,800 -17%
Net operating income 457,082 516,739 -12%
Personnel expenses -165,574 -145,242 14%
Depreciation and amortization -55,956 -45,886 22%
Other administrative expenses -320,104 -201,911 59%
Other administrative expenses -541,634 -393,039 38%
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 635,554 737,371 -14%
Income tax expense -52,249 -52,998 -1%
PROFIT AFTER TAX FOR THE PERIOD 583,305 684,373 -15%

CONSOLIDATED IFRS STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME

in HUF million 9M 2025 9M 2024 change
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method 2,067,978 1,883,500 10%
Income similar to interest income 415,370 406,712 2%
Interest incomes 2,483,348 2,290,212 8%
Interest expenses -1,050,915 -1,004,830 5%
NET INTEREST INCOME 1,432,433 1,285,382 11%
Risk cost total -142,443 -40,614 251%
Loss allowance / Release of loss allowance on loans, placements, -119,845 -19,726 508%
amounts due from banks and repo receivables
Change in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of loans -1,268 5,554
mandatorily measured at fair value through profit of loss
Loss allowance / Release of loss allowance on securities at fair value -12,793 -24,761 -48%
through other comprehensive income and on securities at amortized cost
Provision for commitments and guarantees given -4,836 -1,678 188%
Impairment / (Release of impairment) of assets subject to operating lease and of investment properties -3,701 -3 123267%
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER RISK COST 1,289,990 1,244,768 4%
Income from fees and commissions 943,696 741,698 27%
Expense from fees and commissions -181,139 -144,484 25%
Net profit from fees and commissions 762,557 597,214 28%
Modification gain or loss -4,903 -5,815 -16%
Foreign exchange gains / losses, net 3,214 1,209 166%
Foreign exchange gains / losses, net -105 3,207
Net results on derivative instruments and hedge relationships 3,319 -1,998
Gains / Losses on securities, net 20,950 7,479 180%
Gains / Losses on financial assets /liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 2,148 13,664 -84%
Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost -2,062 -17,503 -88%
Profit from associates 21,144 13,068 62%
Other operating income
Gains and losses on real estate transactions
110,587
5,846
102,340
10,147
8%
-42%
Other non-interest income 102,300 90,316 13%
Net insurance result 2,441 1,878 30%
Other operating expense -77,756 -82,571 -6%
Net operating income 78,225 37,686 108%
Personnel expenses -454,742 -396,055 15%
Depreciation and amortization -112,611 -97,753 15%
Other administrative expenses -510,375 -383,740 33%
Other administrative expenses -1,077,728 -877,548 23%
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 1,048,141 996,305 5%
Income tax expense -199,072 -189,570 5%
PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 849,069 806,735 5%
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Net loss / gain from discontinued operation 0 19,669
PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING AND DISCOUNTINUED OPERATION 849,069 826,404 3%
From this, attributable to:
Non-controlling interest 4,505 2,960 52%
Owners of the company 844,564 823,444 3%

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (IFRS)

in HUF million Share capital Capital reserve Retained earnings and
reserves
Treasury shares Non-controlling interest Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 28,000 52 4,179,270 -120,489 7,960 4,094,793
Profit after tax for the year 0
0
0
823,444
0
0
2,960
0
826,404
Other comprehensive income 97,472 294 97,766
Purchase of non-controlling interests -306 -306
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -2,133 -2,133
Share-based payment 3,017 3,017
Dividend for the year 2023 -150,000 -150,000
Correction due to ESOP 6,928 6,928
Treasury shares 0
– sale 24,922 24,922
– loss on sale 521 521
– volume change -103,503 -103,503
Balance as at 30 September 2024 28,000 52 4,960,652 -199,070 8,775 4,798,409
in HUF million Share capital Capital reserve Retained earnings and
reserves
Treasury shares Non-controlling interest Total
Balance as at 1 January 2025 28,000 52 5,327,600 -245,319 9,680 5,120,013
Profit after tax for the year 0
0
0
844,564
0
0
4,505
0
849,069
Other comprehensive income -141,506 45 -141,461
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -2,252 -2,252
Share-based payment 3,663 3,663
Dividend for the year 2024 -270,000 -270,000
Correction due to ESOP 13,753 13,753
Treasury shares 0
– sale 32,888 32,888
– loss on sale 6,540 6,540
– volume change -181,160 -181,160
Balance as at 30 September 2025 28,000 52 5,784,614 -393,591 11,978 5,431,053

1The deduction related to repurchased treasury shares (3Q 2025: HUF 393,591 million) includes the book value of OTP shares held by ESOP (3Q 2025: 11,758,130 shares).

OTP BANK SEPARATE IFRS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

in HUF million 30/09/2025 30/09/2024 change
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax 635,554 737,371 -14%
Net accrued interest -36,202 65,544
Income tax paid -56,321 -37,966 48%
Depreciation and amortization 56,075 44,663 26%
Loss allowance / (Release of loss allowance) 50,509 40,361 25%
Share-based payment 3,663 3,017 21%
Exchange rate gains on securities 650 7,531 -91%
Unrealised gains on fair value adjustment of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 6,383 -29,991 -121%
Unrealised losses on fair value adjustment of derivative financial instruments -2,710 -15,901 -83%
Interest expense from leasing liabilities 1,831 -2,043
Effect of currency revaluation -69,658 51,727
Result from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -348 -70
Net change in assets and liabilities in operating activities 1,240,624 193,726 540%
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,830,050 1,057,969 73%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used in investing activities -622,142 -1,217,549 -49%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities -459,780 -147,697 211%
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 748,128 -307,277
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 911,836 1,564,925 -42%
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,659,964 1,257,647 32%

CONSOLIDATED IFRS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

in HUF million 30/09/2025 30/09/2024 change
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit after tax for the period 844,564 823,444 3%
Net changes in assets and liabilities in operating activities
Income tax paid -242,689 -61,401 295%
Depreciation and amortization 118,253 102,382 16%
Loss allowance 155,973 61,126 155%
Net accrued interest -31,268 -20,939 49%
Share-based payment 3,662 3,017 21%
Unrealised exchange rate differences -22,877 73,606
Unrealized result of fair value adjustment of financial instruments valued at fair value 5,593 -23,887
Unrealized result of the fair value adjustment of derivative financial instruments 48,351 -50,311
Net result of discontinued operations 0 -19,669
Other changes in assets and liabilities in operating activities 1,118,153 165,409 576%
Net cash flow from operating activities 1,997,715 1,052,777 90%
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used in investing activities -911,766 -2,356,447 -61%
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used in financing activities -328,410 168 #######
Net increase (+) / decrease (-) of cash 757,539 -1,303,502
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 3,517,287 4,859,342 -28%
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 4,274,826 3,599,715 19%
Adjustment due to discontinuing activity 0 -43,875

CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (in consolidated accounts under IFRS)

Ownership
Directly
Voting
Name of the company Country Initial capital/Equity
(in LCY)
+
indirectly
rights
(%)
Classification1
(%)
1 OTP Real Estate Ltd. Hungary HUF 1,101,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
2 BANK CENTER No. 1. Ltd. Hungary HUF 11,500,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
3
4
OTP Fund Management Ltd.
OTP Factoring Ltd.
Hungary
Hungary
HUF
HUF
900,000,000
500,000,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
5 OTP Close Building Society Hungary HUF 2,000,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
6 Merkantil Bank Ltd. Hungary HUF 3,000,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
7 OTP Factoring Management Ltd. Hungary HUF 3,200,000 100.00 100.00 L
8 Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. Hungary HUF 6,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
9
10
OTP Mortgage Bank Ltd.
OTP Funds Servicing and Consulting Company Limited
Hungary
Hungary
HUF
HUF
82,000,000,000
2,351,000,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
11 DSK Bank AD Bulgaria BGN 1,328,659,920 99.92 99.92 L
12 POK DSK-Rodina AD Bulgaria BGN 10,010,198 99.85 99.85 L
13 NIMO 2002 Ltd. Hungary HUF 1,156,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
14 OTP Real Estate Investment Fund Management Ltd. Hungary HUF 100,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
15 OTP Card Factory Ltd. Hungary HUF 450,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
16
17
DSK Asset Management EAD
OTP banka dioničko društvo
Bulgaria
Croatia
BGN
EUR
1,000,000
539,156,898
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
18 Air-Invest Ltd. Hungary HUF 700,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
19 OTP Invest d.o.o. Croatia EUR 2,417,030 100.00 100.00 L
20 OTP Nekretnine d.o.o. Croatia EUR 39,635,100 100.00 100.00 L
21 SPLC-P Ltd. Hungary HUF 15,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
22 SPLC Ltd. Hungary HUF 10,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
23
24
OTP Real Estate Leasing Ltd.
OTP Life Annuity Real Estate Investment Plc.
Hungary
Hungary
HUF
HUF
214,000,000
1,229,300,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
25 OTP Leasing d.d. Croatia EUR 1,067,560 100.00 100.00 L
26 Joint-Stock Company OTP Bank Ukraine UAH 6,186,023,111 100.00 100.00 L
27 JSC "OTP Bank" (Russia) Russia RUB 2,797,887,853 97.92 97.92 L
28 Montenegrin Commercial Bank Shareholding Company,
Podgorica Montenegro
Montenegro EUR 181,875,221 100.00 100.00 L
29 OTP banka Srbija, joint-stock company, Novi Sad Serbia RSD 56,830,752,260 100.00 100.00 L
30 OTP Nekretnine doo Novi Sad Serbia RSD 203,783,061 100.00 100.00 L
31 OTP Ingatlanpont Ltd. Hungary HUF 8,500,000 100.00 100.00 L
32
33
OTP Hungaro-Projekt Ltd.
OTP Mérnöki Ltd.
Hungary
Hungary
HUF
HUF
27,720,000
3,000,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
34 LLC AMC OTP Capital Ukraine UAH 10,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
35 CRESCO d.o.o. Croatia EUR 5,170 100.00 100.00 L
36 LLC OTP Leasing Ukraine UAH 45,495,340 100.00 100.00 L
37 OTP Financing Solutions The Netherlands EUR 18,000 100.00 100.00 L
38 Velvin Ventures Ltd. Belize USD 50,000 100.00 100.00 L
39
40
OTP Insurance Broker EOOD
PortfoLion Venture Capital Fund Management Ltd.
Bulgaria
Hungary
BGN
HUF
5,000
59,050,000
100.00
66.98
100.00
66.98
L
L
41 OTP Holding Ltd. Cyprus EUR 131,000 100.00 100.00 L
42 OTP Debt Collection d.o.o. Podgorica Montenegro EUR 49,000,001 100.00 100.00 L
43 OTP Factoring Serbia d.o.o. Serbia RSD 782,902,282 100.00 100.00 L
44 MONICOMP Ltd. Hungary HUF 320,500,000 100.00 100.00 L
45
46
CIL Babér Ltd.
Project 01 Consulting, s. r. o.
Hungary
Slovakia
HUF
EUR
71,890,330
22,540,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
47 R.E. Four d.o.o., Novi Sad Serbia RSD 1,983,643,761 100.00 100.00 L
48 OTP Financial point Ltd. Hungary HUF 54,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
49 SimplePay Plc. Hungary HUF 1,400,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
50 OTP Holding Malta Ltd. Malta EUR 104,950,000 100.00 100.00 L
51 OTP Financing Malta Ltd. Malta EUR 105,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
52
53
LLC MFO "OTP Finance"
OTP Travel Limited
Russia
Hungary
RUB
HUF
6,533,000,000
27,000,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
OTP Ecosystem Limited Liability Company; OTP Ecosystem
54
55
Llc.
DSK ventures EAD
Hungary
Bulgaria
HUF
BGN
281,500,000
250,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
56 OTP Bank ESOP Hungary HUF 183,874,614,179 0.00 0.00 L
57 PortfoLion Digital Ltd. Hungary HUF 101,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
58 OTP Ingatlankezelő Ltd. Hungary HUF 50,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
59 OTP Leasing d.o.o. Beograd Serbia RSD 112,870,710 100.00 100.00 L
60 OTP Services Ltd. Serbia RSD 40,028 100.00 100.00 L
61
62
Club Hotel Füred Szálloda Ltd.
DSK DOM EAD
Hungary
Bulgaria
HUF
BGN
90,000,000
100,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
L
L
63 ShiwaForce.com Inc. Hungary HUF 114,107,000 84.92 84.92 L
64 OTP Leasing EOOD Bulgaria BGN 4,100,000 100.00 100.00 L
65 Regional Urban Development Fund AD Bulgaria BGN 250,000 52.00 52.00 L
66 Banka OTP Albania SHA Albania ALL 6,740,900,000 100.00 100.00 L
67 OTP Leasing Srbija d.o.o. Beograd Serbia RSD 314,097,580 100.00 100.00 L
68
69
OTP Osiguranje AKCIONARSKO DRUŠTVO ZA
OTP Bank S.A.
Serbia
Moldavia
RSD
MDL
537,606,648
100,000,000
100.00
98.26
100.00
98.26
L
L
70 SKB Leasing d.o.o. Slovenia EUR 16,809,031 100.00 100.00 L
71 SKB Leasing Select d.o.o. Slovenia EUR 5,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
72 OTP Home Solutions Limited Liability Company Hungary HUF 30,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
73 Georg d.o.o Croatia EUR 3,000 76.00 76.00 L
74 OTP banka d.d. Slovenia EUR 150,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
75 OTP factoring d.o.o. Slovenia EUR 500,000 100.00 100.00 L
Name of the company Country Initial capital/Equity
(in LCY)
Ownership
Directly
+
indirectly
(%)
Voting
rights
(%)
Classification1
76 OTP Luxembourg S.à r.l. Luxembourg EUR 2,711,440 100.00 100.00 L
77 Foglaljorvost Online Ltd Hungary HUF 7,202,400 100.00 100.00 L
78 OD Ltd. Hungary HUF 6,000,000 60.00 60.00 L
79 JN Parkoló Ltd. Hungary HUF 11,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
80 JSCMB "IPOTEKA BANK" Uzbekistan UZS 3,834,217,638,941 79.83 98.99 L
81 OTP INVEST DRUŠTVO ZA UPRAVLJANJE UCITS I
ALTERNATIVNIM FONDOVIMA AD BEOGRAD
Serbia RSD 411,432,000 100.00 100.00 L
82 Hello Pay IT and Service cPlc. Hungary HUF 5,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
83 LLC OTP Financial Technologies Russia RUB 10,000 100.00 100.00 L
84 PortfoLion Munkavállalói Résztulajdonosi Program Szervezet Hungary HUF 2,030,000,000 0.00 0.00 L
85 Balansz Real Estate Institute Fund Hungary HUF 120,411,161,474 100.00 100.00 L
86 Portfolion Zöld Fund Hungary HUF 37,500,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
87 PortfoLion Digitális Magántőkealap I. Hungary HUF 7,000,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
88 PortfoLion Regionális Fund II. Hungary HUF 25,060,000,000 49.88 49.88 L
89 PortfoLion Partner Fund Hungary HUF 72,004,608,295 30.56 30.56 L
90 PortfoLion Digitális Magántőkealap II. Hungary HUF 14,000,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
91 "Nemesszalóki Mezőgazdasági"Állattenyésztési,
Növénytermesztési,Termelő és Szolgáltató Plc.
Hungary HUF 924,124,000 100.00 100.00 L
92 ZA-Invest Béta Ltd. Hungary HUF 8,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
93 NAGISZ Plc. Hungary HUF 3,802,080,000 100.00 100.00 L
94 Nádudvari Élelmiszer Feldolgozó és Kereskedelmi Ltd. Hungary HUF 1,954,680,000 99.97 99.97 L
95 HAGE Ltd. Hungary HUF 2,689,000,000 99.61 99.61 L
96 AFP Private Equity Invest Plc. Hungary EUR 452,000 29.14 29.14 L
97 Mendota Invest, Nepremicninska druzba, d.o.o. Slovenia EUR 257,500 100.00 100.00 L
98 ZA-Invest Delta Ltd. Hungary HUF 4,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
99 ZA-Invest Kappa Ltd. Hungary HUF 11,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
100 ZA Invest Gamma Ltd. Hungary HUF 3,100,000 100.00 100.00 L
101 ZA Gamma HoldCo Ltd. Hungary HUF 3,100,000 100.00 100.00 L
102 Aranykalász 1955. Ltd Hungary HUF 55,560,000 75.00 100.00 L
103 AGROMAG-PLUSZ Ltd. Hungary HUF 39,110,000 73.25 98.34 L
104 ARANYMEZŐ 2001. Ltd Hungary HUF 3,000,000 75.00 100.00 L
105 Agricultural Privatey Held Joint-Stock Company Szekszárd Hungary HUF 862,000,000 100.00 100.00 L
106 Szajk Agricultural Closed Company Limited by shares Hungary HUF 659,859,000 100.00 100.00 L

Full consolidated - L

Regulations and data sheets related to the securities issued by the Company that grant voting rights, as well as the ownership of the company

The rights of shareholders, as well as any restrictions on voting rights, and the deadlines for exercising voting rights are contained in the Company's Articles of Association.

OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, SHAREHOLDING AND VOTING PROPORTION

Total registered capital
Description of owner 1 January 202 25 30 September 2025
Description of owner Ownership
share
Voting
rights¹
Number of
shares
Ownership
share
Voting
rights 1
Number of
shares
Domestic institution/company 31.57% 32.39% 88,395,584 30.75% 32.18% 86,100,293
Foreign institution/company 54.53% 55.94% 152,679,265 53.89% 56.39% 150,885,130
Domestic individual 10.31% 10.58% 28,878,581 9.75% 10.20% 27,307,232
Foreign individual 0.36% 0.37% 998,943 0.53% 0.55% 1,475,449
Employees, senior officers 0.51% 0.53% 1,435,703 0.51% 0.54% 1,436,823
Treasury shares 2 2.52% 0.00% 7,049,823 4.43% 0.00% 12,405,462
Government held owner 0.05% 0.05% 139,036 0.05% 0.05% 137,646
International Development Institutions 0.00% 0.00% 3,251 0.05% 0.05% 134,523
Other 3 0.15% 0.15% 419,824 0.04% 0.04% 117,452
TOTAL 100.00% 100.00% 280,000,010 100.00% 100.00% 280,000,010

<sup>1 Voting rights in the General Meeting of the Issuer for participation in decision-making.

NUMBER OF TREASURY SHARES HELD IN THE YEAR UNDER REVIEW (2025)

1 January 31 March 30 June 30 September 31 December
OTP Bank 7,049,823 9,708,441 10,439,982 12,405,462
Subsidiaries 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 7,049,823 9,708,441 10,439,982 12,405,462

SHAREHOLDERS WITH OVER/AROUND 5% STAKE (AS AT THE END OF PERIOD)1

Name Nationality 2 Activity 3 Number of shares Ownership 4 Voting
rights 4,5
Notes 6
MOL (Hungarian Oil and Gas Company Plc.) D С 24,000,000 8.57% 8.97%
Groupama Group F/D С 14,269,102 5.10% 5.33%
Groupama Gan Vie SA F С 14,140,000 5.05% 5.28%
Groupama Biztosító Ltd. D С 129,102 0.05% 0.05%

<sup>1 As a result of transactions concluded on April 9, 2025, the combined voting rights of Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organization No. I. and No. II. of OTP Employees (together referred to as the OTP Special Employee Partial Ownership Plan Organizations) in OTP Bank Plc. increased to 5.02%, corresponding to 13,568,641 ordinary shares. However, by the end of September 2025, their ownership interest was below the 5% threshold and, consequently, they were not included in this table. At the end of 3Q 2025, their comined voting right reached 5.11%.

<sup>2Treasury shares do not include the OTP shares held by ESOP (OTP Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Organization). Pursuant to Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, OTP shares held by the ESOP are not classified as treasury shares, but the ESOP must be consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements standard. On 30 September 2025 ESOP owned 11,758,130 OTP shares.

<sup>3 Non-identified shareholders according to the shareholders' registry.

<sup>2 Domestic (D), Foreign (F).

<sup>3 Custodian (CU), Public Institution (PU), International Development Institutions (ID), Institutional (I), Company (C), Private (PR), Employee or senior officer (E).

<sup>4 Rounded to two decimals.

<sup>5 Voting rights in the General Meeting of the Issuer for participation in decision-making.

<sup>6 Eg, professional investor, financial investor, etc.

SENIOR OFFICERS, STRATEGIC EMPLOYEES AND THEIR SHAREHOLDING OF OTP SHARES

as at 30 September 2025

Type1 Name Position Commencement
date of the term
Expiration/termination
of the term
Number of
shares
IG dr. Sándor Csányi 2 Chairman 15/05/1992 2026 141,800
IG Tamás Erdei Deputy Chairman 27/04/2012 2026 70,485
IG Gabriella Balogh member 16/04/2021 2026 36,993
IG Mihály Baumstark member 29/04/1999 2026 66,400
IG Péter Csányi member, CEO 16/04/2021 2026 69,929
IG dr. István Gresa3 member 27/04/2012 2026 38,400
IG Antal Kovács4 member 15/04/2016 2026 126,775
IG György Nagy5 member 16/04/2021 2026 17,800
IG dr. Márton Gellért Vági member 16/04/2021 2026 32,200
IG dr. József Vörös member 15/05/1992 2026 214,514
IG László Wolf member, Deputy CEO 15/04/2016 2026 562,035
FB Tibor Tolnay Chairman 15/05/1992 2026 54
FB dr. Gábor Horváth Deputy Chairman 19/05/1995 2026 0
FB Klára Bella member 12/04/2019 2026 1,010
FB dr. Tamás Gudra member 16/04/2021 2026 0
FB András Michnai member 25/04/2008 2026 1,410
FB Catherine Paule Granger-Ponchon member 25/04/2025 2026 0
SP András Becsei Deputy CEO 14,000
SP László Bencsik Deputy CEO 9,000
SP András Becsei Deputy CEO 0
SP György Kiss-Haypál Deputy CEO 18,956
SP Imre Bertalan MC member 0
SP dr. Bálint Csere MC member 15,062
TOTAL No. of shares held by management 1,436,823

1Board Member (IG), Supervisory Board Member (FB), Employee in strategic position (SP)

Data sheets related to the organization and operation of the Company

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS ACCORDING TO IFRS (consolidated, in HUF million) 1

a) Contingent liabilities

30/09/2025 30/09/2024
Commitments to extend credit 5,957,860 5,259,321
Guarantees arising from banking activities 1,577,747 1,425,890
Confirmed letters of credit 57,179 32,902
Legal disputes (disputed value) 132,085 103,183
Other 1,121,876 1,090,538
TOTAL 8,846,747 7,911,834

1Those financial undertakings, which are important from valuation perspectives however not booked within the balance sheet (su ch as surety, guarantees, pledge related obligations, etc.)

CHANGES IN THE HEADCOUNT EMPLOYED BY THE BANK AND THE SUBSIDIARIES (active, FTE-basis)

End of reference period Current period opening Current period closing
Bank1 10,549 10,603 10,721
Consolidated2 40,131 40,317 40,226

1 OTP Bank Hungary (standalone) employee figures.

2Number of OTP shares owned by dr. Sándor Csányi, Chairman, directly or indirectly: 5,341,800.

3Number of OTP shares owned by Istvan Gresa, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 204,658.

4 Number of OTP shares owned by Antal Kovács, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 134,475.

5 Number of OTP shares owned by György Nagy, Member of Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: 1,011,800.

2 Due to the changes in the scope of consolidation, the historical figures are not comparable.

SECURITY ISSUANCES ON GROUP LEVEL BETWEEN 01/10/2024 AND 30/09/2025

Issuer Type of security Security name Date of issue Date of
maturity
Ссу Outstanding
consolidated debt
(in original currency
or HUF million)
30/09/2025
Outstanding
consolidated debt
(in HUF million)
30/09/2025
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB 4 1/4 10/16/30 16/10/2024 16/10/2030 EUR 499,900,000 195,516
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/14 31/10/2024 31/10/2025 HUF 5,541 5,541
OTP Bank Albania Corporate bond AL0022100302 20/11/2024 20/11/2031 EUR 3,380,000 1,322
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/15 29/11/2024 29/11/2025 HUF 3,066 3,066
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/16 18/12/2024 18/12/2025 HUF 6,928 6,928
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/3 17/01/2025 17/01/2026 HUF 10,866 10,866
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB 7.3 07/30/35 30/01/2025 30/07/2035 USD 749,788,000 249,447
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/4 31/01/2025 31/01/2026 HUF 4,092 4,092
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/5 14/02/2025 14/02/2026 HUF 4,855 4,855
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/6 14/03/2025 14/03/2026 HUF 12,210 12,210
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/7 11/04/2025 11/04/2026 HUF 17,360 17,360
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/8 09/05/2025 09/05/2026 HUF 13,831 13,831
OTP Bank d.d. Corporate bond NOVAKR 3 ½ 05/20/28 20/05/2025 20/05/2028 EUR 300,000,000 117,333
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2030/V 30/05/2025 31/05/2030 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2031/IV 30/05/2025 31/05/2031 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2032/IV 30/05/2025 31/05/2032 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2033/III 30/05/2025 31/05/2033 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2034/II 30/05/2025 31/05/2034 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2035/I 30/05/2025 31/05/2035 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/9 06/06/2025 06/06/2026 HUF 12,734 12,734
OTP Mortgage Bank Corporate bond OMB2030/I 20/06/2025 20/06/2030 EUR 430,000,000 168,177
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/10 27/06/2025 27/06/2026 HUF 7,755 7,755
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB 3 ½ 06/30/28 30/06/2025 30/06/2028 CNY 900,000,000 42,057
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/11 16/07/2025 16/07/2026 HUF 11,581 11,581
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/12 15/08/2025 15/08/2026 HUF 10,671 10,671
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/13 12/09/2025 12/09/2026 HUF 6,823 6,823
OTP Mortgage Bank Corporate bond OMB2031/I 01/10/2025 31/03/2031 EUR 500,000,000 195,555

SECURITY REDEMPTIONS ON GROUP LEVEL BETWEEN 01/10/2024 AND 30/09/2025

Issuer Type of security Security name Date of issue Date of maturity Ссу Outstanding
consolidated debt
(in original
currency or HUF
million) 30/09/2024
Outstanding
consolidated debt
(in HUF million)
30/09/2024
OTP Bank d.d. Corporate bond NOVAKR 4 10/09/29 09/10/2019 09/10/2024 EUR 90,400,000 35,939
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPX2024B 10/10/2014 16/10/2024 HUF 295 295
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/13 20/10/2023 20/10/2024 HUF 3,379 3,379
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/C 24/02/2020 24/10/2024 HUF 80,000 80,000
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/II 10/10/2018 24/10/2024 HUF 96,800 96,800
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/14 17/11/2023 17/11/2024 HUF 3,417 3,417
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/1 18/11/2022 20/11/2024 HUF 25,563 25,563
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPX2024C 15/12/2014 20/12/2024 HUF 242 242
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/15 20/12/2023 20/12/2024 HUF 2,871 2,871
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_HUF_2025/3 12/01/2024 12/01/2025 HUF 1,955 1,955
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/1 22/12/2022 28/01/2025 HUF 10,228 10,228
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_HUF_2025/4 02/02/2024 02/02/2025 HUF 2,181 2,181
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB Float PERP 07/11/2006 07/02/2025 EUR 228,184,000 90,717
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/5 01/03/2024 01/03/2025 HUF 6,005 6,005
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB 7.35 03/04/26 12/01/2022 04/03/2025 EUR 649,760,000 258,319
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/6 28/03/2024 28/03/2025 HUF 5,638 5,638
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/7 26/04/2024 26/04/2025 HUF 8,283 8,283
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/8 24/05/2024 24/05/2025 HUF 5,924 5,924
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2025/III 31/05/2021 31/05/2025 HUF 1,608 1,608
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2025/I 30/05/2019 31/05/2025 HUF 696 696
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2025/II 29/05/2020 31/05/2025 HUF 1,808 1,808
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/9 07/06/2024 07/06/2025 HUF 5,868 5,868
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB Float 06/22/26 22/12/2023 22/06/2025 EUR 75,000,000 29,817
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB Float 06/27/26 29/06/2023 27/06/2025 EUR 110,000,000 43,732
OTP Bank d.d. Corporate bond NOVAKR 7 3/8 06/29/26 29/06/2023 29/06/2025 EUR 400,000,000 159,024
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/2 30/06/2023 30/06/2025 HUF 5,115 5,115
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/10 05/07/2024 05/07/2025 HUF 11,748 11,748
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB 2025/I 31/07/2009 31/07/2025 HUF 0 0
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/11 02/08/2024 02/08/2025 HUF 6,884 6,884
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/12 30/08/2024 30/08/2025 HUF 4,604 4,604
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/13 27/09/2024 27/09/2025 HUF 5,202 5,202
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTPHB 7 1/4 09/29/26 29/09/2022 29/09/2025 USD 60,000,000 21,289

SECURITY LISTED ON THE BUDAPEST STOCK EXCHANGE BETWEEN 01/01/2015 AND 30/09/2025

Issuer Type of security Security name Date of issue Date of maturity Ccy
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2015/XXVI 09/01/2015 23/01/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/I 30/01/2015 13/02/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/II 20/02/2015 06/03/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/III 20/03/2015 03/04/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_2 2017/I 10/04/2015 10/04/2017 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/IV 10/04/2015 24/04/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/V 24/04/2015 08/05/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/I 24/04/2015 24/04/2016 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/VI 29/05/2015 12/06/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/VII 30/06/2015 14/07/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/VIII 24/07/2015 07/08/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/II 24/07/2015 24/07/2016 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2016/III 25/09/2015 25/09/2016 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/IX 25/09/2015 09/10/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/X 30/10/2015 13/11/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/XI 11/11/2015 25/11/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/XII 27/11/2015 11/12/2016 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2016/XIII 30/12/2015 13/01/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/I 29/01/2016 29/01/2017 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/I 29/01/2016 12/02/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/II 12/02/2016 26/02/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/III 26/02/2016 12/03/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/II 18/03/2016 18/03/2017 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/IV 18/03/2016 01/04/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/V 15/04/2016 29/04/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/III 27/05/2016 27/05/2017 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/VI 27/05/2016 10/06/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/VII 10/06/2016 24/06/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/VIII 01/07/2016 15/07/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/IX 10/08/2016 24/08/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2017/IV 16/09/2016 16/09/2017 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_EURO_1 2017/X 16/09/2016 30/09/2017 EUR
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/I 20/01/2017 20/01/2018 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2021/I 15/02/2017 27/10/2021 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2020/III 23/02/2017 20/05/2020 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2022/I 24/02/2017 24/05/2022 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/II 03/03/2017 03/03/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/III 13/04/2017 13/04/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/IV 02/06/2017 02/06/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/V 14/07/2017 14/07/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VI 04/08/2017 04/08/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VII 29/09/2017 29/09/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/VIII 17/11/2017 17/11/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2018/IX 20/12/2017 20/12/2018 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/I 16/02/2018 16/02/2019 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/II 29/03/2018 29/03/2019 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2023/I 05/04/2018 24/11/2023 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/III 18/05/2018 18/05/2019 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/IV 28/06/2018 28/06/2019 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/V 06/08/2018 06/08/2019 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/A 17/09/2018 20/05/2024 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/B 18/09/2018 24/05/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VI 04/10/2018 04/10/2019 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/II 10/10/2018 24/10/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VII 15/11/2018 15/11/2019 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2019/II 15/12/2018 31/05/2019 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2020/I 15/12/2018 31/05/2020 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2021/I 15/12/2018 31/05/2021 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2022/I 15/12/2018 31/05/2022 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2023/I 15/12/2018 31/05/2023 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2019/VIII 20/12/2018 20/12/2019 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/I 21/02/2019 21/02/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/II 04/04/2019 04/04/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/III 16/05/2019 16/05/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2024/I 30/05/2019 31/05/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2025/I 30/05/2019 31/05/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/IV 27/06/2019 27/06/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/V 15/08/2019 15/08/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VI 26/09/2019 26/09/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VII 07/11/2019 07/11/2020 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2020/VIII 19/12/2019 19/12/2020 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2025/II 03/02/2020 26/11/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/I 20/02/2020 20/02/2021 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2024/C 24/02/2020 24/10/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/II 02/04/2020 02/04/2021 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/III 14/05/2020 14/05/2021 USD
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2022/II 29/05/2020 31/05/2022 HUF
Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2023/II 29/05/2020 31/05/2023 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
OTP_DK_HUF_2024/II
OTP_DK_HUF_2025/II
29/05/2020
29/05/2020
31/05/2024
31/05/2025
HUF
HUF
Issuer Type of security Security name Date of issue Date of maturity Ccy
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2027/I 29/05/2020 31/05/2027 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_VK_USD_1 2021/IV 18/06/2020 18/06/2021 USD
OTP Mortgage Bank
OTP Bank Plc.
Mortgage bond
Corporate bond
OJB2027/I
OTP_DK_HUF_2025/III
23/07/2020
31/05/2021
27/10/2027
31/05/2025
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2024/III 31/05/2021 31/05/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2027/II 31/05/2021 31/05/2027 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2026/II 31/05/2021 31/05/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2028/I 31/05/2021 31/05/2028 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2029/I 31/05/2021 31/05/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2030/I 31/05/2021 31/05/2030 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2031/I 18/08/2021 22/10/2031 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2026/III 31/03/2022 31/05/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2027/III 31/03/2022 31/05/2027 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2028/II 31/03/2022 31/05/2028 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
OTP_DK_HUF_2029/II
OTP_DK_HUF_2030/II
31/03/2022
31/03/2022
31/05/2029
31/05/2030
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2031/I 31/03/2022 31/05/2031 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2032/I 31/03/2022 31/05/2032 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2029/A 25/07/2022 24/05/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/1 18/11/2022 18/11/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/1 22/12/2022 05/01/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/1 17/02/2023 17/02/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/2 10/03/2023 10/03/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/3 31/03/2023 31/03/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/4 21/04/2023 21/04/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/5 12/05/2023 12/05/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2028/III 01/06/2023 31/05/2028 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2029/III 01/06/2023 31/05/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
OTP_DK_HUF_2030/III
OTP_DK_HUF_2031/II
01/06/2023
01/06/2023
31/05/2030
31/05/2031
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2032/II 01/06/2023 31/05/2032 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2033/I 01/06/2023 31/05/2033 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/6 02/06/2023 02/06/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/7 23/06/2023 23/06/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/8 30/06/2023 30/06/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/2 30/06/2023 30/06/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/9 28/07/2023 28/07/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/10 07/08/2023 07/08/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/11 01/09/2023 01/09/2024 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2032/A 20/09/2023 24/11/2032 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/12 25/09/2023 25/09/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_TBSZ_HUF_2028/1 13/10/2023 15/12/2028 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/13 20/10/2023 20/10/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2024/14 17/11/2023 17/11/2024 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/2 15/12/2023 15/12/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Retail bond
Retail bond
OTP_HUF_2024/15
OTP_HUF_2025/3
20/12/2023
12/01/2024
20/12/2024
12/01/2025
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/4 02/02/2024 02/02/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/5 01/03/2024 01/03/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/6 28/03/2024 28/03/2025 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2029/B 10/04/2024 20/06/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/7 26/04/2024 26/04/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/8 24/05/2024 24/05/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2029/IV 31/05/2024 31/05/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2030/IV 31/05/2024 31/05/2030 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2031/III 31/05/2024 31/05/2031 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2032/III 31/05/2024 31/05/2032 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
OTP_DK_HUF_2033/II
OTP_DK_HUF_2034/I
31/05/2024
31/05/2024
31/05/2033
31/05/2034
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/9 07/06/2024 07/06/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/10 05/07/2024 05/07/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/11 02/08/2024 02/08/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/12 30/08/2024 30/08/2025 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2029/I 16/09/2024 31/10/2029 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/13 27/09/2024 27/09/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/14 31/10/2024 31/10/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/15 29/11/2024 29/11/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2025/16 18/12/2024 18/12/2025 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/3 17/01/2025 17/01/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/4 31/01/2025 31/01/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/5 14/02/2025 14/02/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/6 14/03/2025 14/03/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc.
OTP Bank Plc.
Retail bond
Retail bond
OTP_HUF_2026/7
OTP_HUF_2026/8
11/04/2025
09/05/2025
11/04/2026
09/05/2026
HUF
HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2030/V 30/05/2025 31/05/2030 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2031/IV 30/05/2025 31/05/2031 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2032/IV 30/05/2025 31/05/2032 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2033/III 30/05/2025 31/05/2033 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2034/II 30/05/2025 31/05/2034 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Corporate bond OTP_DK_HUF_2035/I 30/05/2025 31/05/2035 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/9 06/06/2025 06/06/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/10 27/06/2025 27/06/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/11 16/07/2025 16/07/2026 HUF
Issuer Type of security Security name Date of issue Date of maturity Ccy
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/12 15/08/2025 15/08/2026 HUF
OTP Bank Plc. Retail bond OTP_HUF_2026/13 12/09/2025 12/09/2026 HUF
OTP Mortgage Bank Mortgage bond OJB2032/B 22/09/2025 20/12/2032 HUF

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The compensation of key management personnel, such as the members of the Board of Directors, members of the Supervisory Board, key employees of the Bank and its major subsidiaries involved in the decision-making process in accordance with the compensation categories defined in IAS 24 Related party disclosures, is summarised below.

Compensations (in HUF million)1 9M 2024 9M 2025 Y-o-Y 3Q 2024 2024 2Q 2025 3Q 2025 Q-o-Q Y-o-Y
Total compensation for key management personnel 12,999 14,573 12% 4,438 18,258 5,219 5,223 0% 18%
Short-term employee benefits 9,413 11,153 18% 3,306 12,688 4,097 4,038 -1% 22%
Share-based payment 2,911 2,895 -1% 983 4,350 891 1,043 17% 6%
Other long-term employee benefits 558 525 -6% 149 1,042 231 142 -39% -5%
Termination benefits 117 0 0 178 0 0
Loans to key management individuals and their close family
members as well as to entities in which they have an interest
85,426 68,769 -19% 85,426 67,671 69,001 68,769 0% -19%
Credit lines of key management individuals and their close family
members as well as entities in which they have an interest
49,375 55,049 11% 49,375 54,572 44,709 55,049 23% 11%
Loans provided to unconsolidated subsidiaries 2,318 2,355 2% 2,318 2,111 2,260 2,355 4% 2%

1 Due to the changes in the definition of key management personnel, figures are not comparable with previously published data.

Alternative performance measures pursuant to the National Bank of Hungary 5/2017. (V.24.) recommendation6

Alternative
performance
measures name
Description Calculation
(data in HUF million)
9M 2024 9M 2025
Leverage,
consolidated7
The leverage ratio is
calculated pursuant to
Article 429 CRR. The
calculation of the indicator is
designed quarterly by the
Bank for the prudential
consolidation circle.
The leverage ratio shall be calculated as an institution's capital measure divided by that
institution's total exposure measure and shall be expressed as a percentage.
Example for 9M 2025:
5,072,556.9
=
10.3%
49,154,050.8
Example for 9M 2024:
4,638,671.0
=
10.6%
43,914,282.4
10.6% 10.3%
Liquidity
Coverage Ratio
(LCR)
According to Article 412 (1)
of CRR, the liquidity
coverage ratio (LCR) is
designed to promote short
term resilience of the
Issuer's / Group's liquidity
risk profile and aims to
ensure that the Issuer /
Group has an adequate
stock of unencumbered
High Quality Liquid Assets
(HQLA) to meet its liquidity
needs for a 30 calendar day
liquidity stress scenario.
The LCR is expressed as: (stock of HQLA) / (total net cash outflows over the next 30
calendar days) ≥ 100%.
The numerator of the LCR is the stock of HQLA (High Quality Liquid Assets). In order
to qualify as HQLA, assets should be liquid in markets during a time of stress and, in
most cases, be eligible for use in central bank operations.
The denominator of the LCR is the total net cash outflows, defined as total expected
cash outflows minus total expected cash inflow in the specified stress scenario for the
subsequent 30 calendar days. Total cash inflows are subject to an aggregate cap of
75% of total expected cash outflows, thereby ensuring a minimum level of HQLA
holdings at all times.
Example for 9M 2025:
12,692,014.9
=
234.6%
7,452,033.6 -
2,040,966.0
Example for 9M 2024:
12,176,867.5
=
231.0%
7,030,203.7 -
1,759,758.7
231.0% 234.6%
ROE (accounting),
consolidated
The return on equity ratio
shall be calculated the
consolidated accounting
profit after tax for the given
period divided by the
average equity, thus shows
the effectiveness of the use
of equity.
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated accounting profit after tax for the
given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the
average consolidated equity. (The definition of average equity: calendar day-weighted
average of the average balance sheet items in periods comprising the given period,
where periods comprising the given period are defined as quarters (and within that
months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and months in case of quarters.
Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet items is computed as the
arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the previous period and the
current period.)
Example for 9M 2025:
849,069.8 *
1.3
=
21.8%
5,218,953.0
24.9% 21.8%
Example for 9M 2024:
826,404.7 *
1.3
=
24.9%
4,439,418.6
ROE (adjusted),
consolidated
The return on equity ratio
shall be calculated the
consolidated adjusted profit
after tax for the given period
divided by the average
equity, thus shows the
effectiveness of the use of
equity.
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted profit after tax for the given
period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average
consolidated equity.
Example for 9M 2025:
849,069.8 *
1.3
=
21.8%
5,218,953.0
24.9% 21.8%
Example for 9M 2024:
826,404.7 *
1.3
=
24.9%
4,439,418.6
ROA (adjusted),
consolidated
The return on asset ratio
shall be calculated the
consolidated adjusted net
profit for the given period
divided by the average total
asset, thus shows the
effectiveness of the use of
equity.
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net profit for the given
period, the denominator is the average consolidated total asset. (The definition of
average asset: calendar day-weighted average of the average balance sheet items in
periods comprising the given period, where periods comprising the given period are
defined as quarters (and within that months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and
months in case of quarters. Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet
items is computed as the arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the
previous period and the current period.)
Example for 9M 2025:
849,069.8
1.3
=
2.5%
44,636,042.2
Example for 9M 2024:
826,404.7

1.3
=
2.7%
2.7% 2.5%

6 The NBH's recommendation (5/2017, 24 May) on Alternative Performance Measures (APM) came into effect from 1 June 2017, in lin e with ESMA's guidance (ESMA/2015/1415) on the same matter. The recommendation is aimed at – amongst other things – enhancing the transparency, reliability, clarity and comparability of those APMs within the framework of regulated information and thus facilitating the protection of existin g and potential investors.

7 Based on the prudential consolidation scope, which is different from the consolidation scope used in this report.

Alternative
performance
Description Calculation
(data in HUF million)
9M 2024 9M 2025
measures name
Operating profit
margin (adjusted,
without one-off
items),
consolidated
The operating profit margin
shall be calculated the
consolidated adjusted net
operating profit without one
off items for the given
period divided by the
average total assets, thus
shows the effectiveness of
the operating profit
assets. The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net operating profit without
one-off items for the given period, the denominator is the average consolidated total
3.68% 3.94%
generation on total assets. Example for 9M 2025:
Example for 9M 2024:
1,315,390.9
1.3
=
44,636,042.2
1,137,057.5

1.3
=
41,284,658.1
3.94%
3.68%
Total income
margin (adjusted,
without one-off
items),
consolidated
The total income margin
shall be calculated the
consolidated adjusted total
income without one-off
items for the given period
divided by the average total
assets, thus shows the
effectiveness of income
is the average consolidated total assets. The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted total income without one-off
items for the given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator
6.24% 6.51%
generation on total assets. Example for 9M 2025:
Example for 9M 2024:
2,174,405.8
1.3
=
44,636,042.2
1,928,048.0

1.3
=
41,284,658.1
6.51%
6.24%
Net interest
margin (adjusted),
consolidated
The net interest margin
shall be calculated the
consolidated adjusted net
interest income for the given
period divided by the
average total assets, thus
shows the effectiveness of
net interest income
average consolidated total assets. The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted net interest income for the
given period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the
4.28% 4.30%
generation on total assets. Example for 9M 2025:
Example for 9M 2024:
1,435,414.8
1.3
=
44,636,042.2
1,321,884.0

1.3
=
41,284,658.1
4.30%
4.28%
Operating cost
(adjusted)/ total
assets,
consolidated
The indicator shows the
operational efficiency.
consolidated total assets. The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted operating cost for the given
period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average
Example for 9M 2025:
Example for 9M 2024:
859,014.9
1.3
=
44,636,042.2
790,990.5

1.3
2.57% 2.56% 2.57%
Cost/income ratio
(adjusted, without
one-off items),
The indicator is another
measure of operational
efficiency.
given period. =
41,284,658.1
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted operating cost for the given
period, the denominator is the adjusted operating income (without one-off items) for the
2.56%
consolidated Example for 9M 2025: 859,014.9
=
2,174,405.8
39.5% 41.0% 39.5%
Example for 9M 2024: 790,990.5
=
1,928,048.0
41.0%
Provision for
impairment on
loan and
placement losses
(adjusted)/
average
(adjusted) gross
loans,
consolidated
The indicator provides
information on the amount
of impairment on loan and
placement losses relative to
gross customer loans.
current period.)
Example for 9M 2025:
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated adjusted provision for impairment on
loan and placement losses for the given period (annualized for periods less than one
year), the denominator is the adjusted consolidated gross customer loans for the given
period. (The definition of average (adjusted) gross customer loans: calendar day
weighted average of the average balance sheet items in periods comprising the given
period, where periods comprising the given period are defined as quarters (and within
that months) in case of 1H, 9M and FY periods, and months in case of quarters.
Furthermore, the average of the average balance sheet items is computed as the
arithmetic average of closing balance sheet items for the previous period and the
132,662.3 *
1.3
=
25,247,136.4
0.70% 0.18% 0.70%
Example for 9M 2024: 31,410.2 *
1.3
=
23,252,086.7
0.18%
Alternative
performance
measures name
Description Calculation
(data in HUF million)
9M 2024 9M 2025
Total risk cost
(adjusted)/ total
asset ratio,
consolidated
The indicator shows the
amount of total risk cost
relative to the balance sheet
total.
The numerator of the indicator is consolidated adjusted total risk cost for the given
period (annualized for periods less than one year), the denominator is the average
consolidated total assets for the given period.
Example for 9M 2025:
155,972.3
1.3
=
0.47%
44,636,042.2
Example for 9M 2024:
66,032.5

1.3
=
0.21%
41,284,658.1
0.21% 0.47%
Effective tax rate
(adjusted),
consolidated
The indicator shows the
amount of corporate income
tax8 accounted on pre-tax
profit.
The numerator of the indicator is consolidated adjusted corporate income tax8
for the
given period, the denominator is the consolidated adjusted pre-tax profit for the given
period.
Example for 9M 2025:
310,348.8
=
26.8%
1,159,418.6
Example for 9M 2024:
244,620.3
=
22.8%
1,071,025.0
22.8% 26.8%
Net loan/deposit
ratio
(FX-adjusted),
consolidated
The net loan to deposit ratio
is the indicator for
assessing the bank's
liquidity position.
The numerator of the indicator is the consolidated net consumer loan volume (gross
loan reduced the amount of provision), the denominator is the end of period
consolidated consumer FX-adjusted deposit volume.
Example for 9M 2025:
24,858,403.9
=
74%
73% 74%
33,384,078.0
Example for 9M 2024:
22,035,470.0
=
73%
30,026,547.7

8 In addition to corporate income taxes, this line includes special taxes on financial institutions (excluding the Hungarian financial transaction levy), the Hungarian local (municipality) taxes and the innovation contributions, as well as the withholding tax applicable to dividend payments by subsidiaries.

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

METHODOLOGICAL SUMMARY

FOR PROFIT LINE PROFIT AFTER TAX CONSIDERING THE PRORATED RECOGNITION OF SPECIAL ITEMS BOOKED IN ONE SUM FOR THE FULL YEAR

The profit after tax considering the prorated recognition of special items booked in one sum for the full year presented in the consolidated and OTP Core P&Ls include the amount of Hungarian banking and windfall tax, card transaction levy and contributions into the Compensation Fund as well as deposit insurance fees in Bulgaria, Slovenia and till 2024 in Romania considering their prorated recognition.

For the sake of transparency, the following table presents the breakdown of the difference of the two profit lines shown in the Report for the basis and current periods.

HUF million 20 2024 OM 1 2024 20 2025 30 2025 OM 1 2025
ં ડાપ 2024 910 1 2024 2023 2025 910 1 2023
Consolidated profit after tax 318,514 826,405 330,015 330,479 849,070
Consolidated profit after tax considering
the prorated recognition of special items
booked in one sum for the full year
304,247 840,812 293,333 293,796 885,752
Special expenditure items, after tax Full-year amount amount amount Difference amount amount Accounted
amount
Difference Full-year
amount
amount amount Difference Full-year amount amount Accounted
amount
Difference Full-year amount amount Accounted
amount
Difference
(a) (b)=(a)/4 (c) (c)-(b) (a) (b)=(a)*3/4 (c) (c)-(b) (a) (b)=(a)/4 (c) (c)-(b) (a) (b)=(a)/4 (c) (c)-(b) (a) (b)=(a)*3/4 (c) (c)-(b)
TOTAL 51,980 12,995 -1,272 -14,267 51,980 38,985 53,393 14,408 99,173 24,793 -11,889 -36,682 99,173 24,793 -11,889 -36,682 99,173 74,380 111,062
OTP Hungary 37,346 9,337 7 -1,272 -10,609 37,346 28,010 38,759 10,749 82,367 20,592 -11,889 -32,480 82,367 20,592 -11,889 -32,480 82,367 61,775 94,256 32,480
OTP Core 35,942 8,985 -1,201 -10,186 35,942 26,956 37,283 10,327 80,438 20,109 -11,889 -31,998 80,438 20,109 -11,889 -31,998 80,438 60,328 92,327 31,998
Banking tax 27,452 6,863 3 0 -6,863 27,452 20,589 27,452 6,863 28,680 7,170 0 -7,170 28,680 7,170 0 -7,170 28,680 21,510 28,680 7,170
Windfall tax 5,929 1,482 -1,201 -2,683 5,929 4,447 7,270 2,824 48,853 12,213 -11,889 -24,102 48,853 12,213 -11,889 -24,102 48,853 36,640 60,742 24,102
Card transaction levy 1,774 444 . 0 -444 1,774 1,331 1,774 444 1,831 458 0 -458 1,831 458 0 -458 1,831 1,373 1,831 458
Compensation Fund 787 197 ' 0 -197 787 590 787 197 1,073 268 0 -268 1,073 268 0 -268 1,073 805 1,073 268
Merkantil and other Hungarian subsidaries 1,404 351 -71 -422 1,404 1,053 1,476 422 1,929 482 0 -482 1,929 482 0 -482 1,929 1,447 1,929 482
Banking tax 1,120 280 ) 0 -280 1,120 840 1,120 280 1,203 301 0 -301 1,203 301 0 -301 1,203 902 1,203 301
Windfall tax 285 71 -71 -142 285 214 356 142 726 181 0 -181 726 181 0 -181 726 544 726 181
Foreign subsidaries 14,634 3,658 3 0 -3,658 14,634 10,975 14,634 3,658 16,806 4,202 0 -4,202 16,806 4,202 0 -4,202 16,806 12,605 16,806 4,202
Deposit insurance fees in Bulgaria 9,984 2,496 6 0 -2,496 9,984 7,488 9,984 2,496 12,447 3,112 0 -3,112 12,447 3,112 0 -3,112 12,447 9,335 12,447 3,112
Deposit insurance fees in Slovenia 3,296 824 ļ 0 -824 3,296 2,472 3,296 824 4,359 1,090 0 -1,090 4,359 1,090 0 -1,090 4,359 3,270 4,359 1,090
Deposit insurance fees in Romania 1,355 339 ) 0 -339 1,355 1,016 1,355 339 _ - _ - - - · -

FOOTNOTES OF THE TABLE 'CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AFTER TAX BREAKDOWN BY SUBSIDIARIES (IFRS)'

General note: regarding OTP Core and other subsidiaries, the adjusted profit after tax is calculated without the effect of adjustment items.

  • (1) Aggregated adjusted profit after tax of OTP Core and foreign banks.
  • (2) OTP Core is an economic unit for measuring the result of core business activity of OTP Group in Hungary. Financials of OTP Core are calculated from the partially consolidated IFRS financial statements of certain companies engaged in OTP Group's operation in Hungary. These companies include OTP Bank Hungary Plc., OTP Mortgage Bank Ltd, OTP Building Society Ltd, OTP Factoring Ltd, OTP Financial Point Ltd., OTP Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Organization, OTP Card Factory Ltd., MONICOMP Ltd., OTP Ingatlanpont Llc., SimplePay Plc., OTP Home Solutions Llc., CIL Babér Ltd., BANK CENTER No. 1. Ltd., OD Ltd., HelloPay Plc. and companies providing intragroup financing.
  • (3) The result and balance sheet of OTP Leasing EOOD, as well as OTP Factoring Bulgaria EAD until 2Q 2023, and DSK Leasing AD until 4Q 2024 is included.
  • (4) Including the statement of recognised income and balance sheet of SKB Leasing d.o.o., SKB Leasing Select d.o.o. and OTP factoring d.o.o. In august 2024 the merger of SKB Banka and Nova KBM was completed.
  • (5) The statement of recognised income and balance sheet of OTP Leasing d.d. was included.
  • (6) The financial performance of OTP Factoring Serbia d.o.o, OTP Lizing d.o.o., OTP Leasing Srbija d.o.o., OTP Osiguranje A.D.O. and OTP Services d.o.o. is included.

  • (7) Figures are based on the aggregated financial statements of OTP Bank JSC and LLC OTP Leasing, as well as OTP Factoring Ukraine LLC until 3Q 2024.

  • (8) The statement of recognised income and balance sheet of OTP Debt Collection d.o.o. is included.
  • (9) The statement of recognised income and balance sheet of LLC MFO "OTP Finance" is included.
  • (10) In July 2024 the sale of the Romanian bank was financially closed, therefore the Romanian bank contributed to the Group results until June 2024.
  • (11) The subconsolidated adjusted profit after tax of Merkantil Group (Merkantil Bank Ltd., Merkantil Bérlet Ltd., OTP Real Estate Leasing Ltd., NIMO 2002 Ltd., SPLC-P Ltd., SPLC Ltd.) was presented.
  • (12) LLC AMC OTP Capital, DSK Asset Management EAD (Bulgaria), OTP Invest a.d. Belgrade (Serbia), OTP Invest d.o.o. (Croatia), and OTP Asset Management SAI S.A. (Romania) until September 2024.
  • (13) Velvin Ventures Ltd. (Belize), Mendota Invest d.o.o. (Slovenia), R.E. Four d.o.o. and Novi Sad (Serbia), as well as SC Aloha Buzz SRL, SC Favo Consultanta SRL, SC Tezaur Cont SRL (Romania), OTP Solution Fund (Ukraine) until 4Q 2024.
  • (14) The adjusted profit after tax of the Hungarian operation line includes the adjusted profit after tax of the Hungarian subsidiaries, as well as the eliminations allocated onto these entities.
  • (15) The adjusted profit after tax of the Foreign operation line includes the adjusted profit after tax of the Foreign subsidiaries, as well as the eliminations allocated onto these entities.

CALCULCULATION OF THE ADJUSTED LINES OF IFRS PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENTS, AS WELL AS THE ADJUSTED BALANCE SHEET LINES PRESENTED IN THE REPORT, AND THE METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE FX-ADJUSTED BALANCE SHEET AND P&L DYNAMICS

In order to present Group performance reflecting the underlying business trends, the presented consolidated and separate / sub-consolidated profit and loss statements of this report were adjusted, among others, in the following ways, and the adjusted P&Ls are shown and analysed in the Report (unless otherwise stated). Consolidated financial statements together with separate figures of OTP Bank are disclosed in the Financial Data section.

Adjustments affecting the income statement:

  • The after tax effect of adjustment items (certain, typically one-off items from banking operations' point of view) are shown and analysed separately in the Statement of Recognised Income. Adjustment items include goodwill impairment and the direct effect of acquisitions (latter includes three items: badwill and initial risk cost related to acquisitions, and the gain or loss on the sale of a subsidiary).
  • Performance indicators (such as cost/income ratio, net interest margin, risk cost to average gross loans as well as ROA and ROE ratios, etc.) presented in this report are calculated on the basis of the adjusted profit and loss statement excluding adjustment items (unless otherwise indicated).
  • In the Consolidated financial highlights and share data table the Book Value Per Share and the Tangible Book Value Per Share, as well as indicators derived from these are calculated based on the consolidated diluted share count used for EPS calculation.
  • Within the report, FX-adjusted statistics for business volume developments and their product breakdown, as well as the FX-adjusted stock of allowances for loan losses are disclosed, too. For FX-adjustment, the closing cross currency rates for the current period were used to calculate the HUF equivalent of loan and deposit volumes in the base periods. Thus, the FX-adjusted volumes for the base periods are different from those published in previous reports.

The FX-adjusted changes of certain consolidated or subconsolidated P&L lines in HUF terms may be presented in this Report. According to the applied methodology in the case of the P&L lines, the FX effect is filtered out only in relation to the currency of the given country, irrespective of the transactional currency mix in which the given P&L line materialized. Thus, for instance, as for the consolidated FXadjusted operating cost development, the effect of the Hungarian Forint rate changes against the given currency is not eliminated in the case of the cost items arising in FX within the Hungarian cost base.

Adjustments affecting the balance sheet:

  • On 9 February 2024 OTP Bank announced the signing of the share sale and purchase agreement to sell its Romanian operation, and the transaction was financially completed on 30 July 2024. As a result of this, according to IFRS 5, starting from the end of 2023 until June 2024, the Romanian operation was presented as an asset classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet, and as discontinued operation in the income statement. With regards to the consolidated balance sheet, from 4Q 2023 all Romanian assets and liabilities were shown on a separate line in the balance sheet. As for the consolidated income statement, in 4Q 2023 for full-year 2023, and in the 2024 actual period the Romanian contribution was shown separately from the result of continuing operation, on the Net loss / gain from discontinued operation line, i.e. from 4Q 2023 the particular P&L lines in the 'continuing operations' section of the P&L don't incorporate the contribution from the Romanian subsidiaries. As opposed to this, in the adjusted financial statements presented in the Stock Exchange Report – in line with the structure of the financial statements monitored by the management – until its deconsolidation the Romanian operation was presented in a way as if it was still classified as continuing operation, i.e. its net interest income contribution was presented on the net interest income line in the consolidated adjusted income statement.
  • In the adjusted balance sheet, net customer loans include the stock of loans at amortized cost, loans mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, and finance lease receivables.

ADJUSTMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED IFRS P&L LINES

in HUF million 1Q 24 2Q 24 3Q 24 4Q 24
Audited
2024
Audited
1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 9M 25
Net interest income 417,494 424,589 443,298 459,960 1,745,341 464,456 479,948 488,029 1,432,433
(-) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 -923 -946 -928 -760 -3,557 -952 -1,027 -1,004 -2,982
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines 16,928 16,769 9 0 33,706 0 0 0 0
Net interest income (adj.) 435,345 442,305 444,235 460,720 1,782,604 465,408 480,975 489,032 1,435,415
Net fees and commissions 177,775 199,991 219,447 245,441 842,654 251,848 258,095 252,613 762,556
(+) Financial Transaction Tax -25,634 -25,012 -33,037 -39,615 -123,298 -41,331 -40,210 -39,504 -121,046
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines
(-) Structural shift of income from currency exchange from net fees to the FX result
1,672
32,651
1,700
37,989
131
49,056
0
57,532
3,503
177,228
0
71,256
0
65,897
0
60,425
0
197,579
Net fees and commissions (adj.) 121,161 138,690 137,485 148,295 545,631 139,261 151,987 152,684 443,932
Foreign exchange result -2,776 4,638 1,345 -15,255 -12,048 -3,142 3,759 -723 -105
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines -2,072 367 0 0 -1,705 0 0 0 0
(+) Structural shift of income from currency exchange from net fees to the FX result 32,651 37,989 49,056 57,532 177,228 71,256 65,897 60,425 197,579
Foreign exchange result (adj.) 27,803 42,994 50,401 42,277 163,475 68,114 69,657 59,703 197,474
Gain/loss on securities, net -484 5,655 2,307 2,847 10,326 4,436 13,308 3,205 20,950
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines 57 -32 5,512 0 5,536 0 0 0 0
(+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Gain/loss on
securities, net)
-1,930 -2,816 -4,750 0 -9,495 28 11 -381 -342
(+) Shifting of the Gains and losses on non-trading securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss line from the Net 2,116 -357 -120 4,404 6,043 4,766 6,381 649 11,797
other non-interest income to the Gains or losses from securities line
Gain/loss on securities, net (adj.)
-240 2,450 2,949 7,251 12,410 9,230 19,701 3,473 32,404
Gains and losses on real estate transactions 2,346 1,861 5,940 5,772 15,918 2,141 2,050 1,655 5,846
Result of discontinued operation and gains from disposal of subsidiaries classified as held for sale (adjusted) 3,676 5,196 10,798 87 19,756 0 0 0 0
(+) Other non-interest income 24,851 35,202 30,263 38,964 129,280 26,982 40,628 34,690 102,300
(+) Net results on derivative instruments and hedge relationships 1,113 -2,254 -856 14,001 12,004 1,853 -4,494 5,961 3,319
(+) Net insurance result 380 749 749 819 2,697 566 993 883 2,441
(+) Losses on loans measured mandatorily at fair value through other comprehensive income and on securities at
amortized cost
-4,987 4,900 13,751 13,710 27,373 -3,145 -6,701 11,993 2,147
(+) Profit from associates 1,650 8,183 3,236 -98 12,970 148 22,132 -1,136 21,144
(-) Shifting of the Gains and losses on non-trading securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss line from the Net 2,116 -357 -120 4,404 6,043 4,766 6,381 649 11,797
other non-interest income to the Gains or losses from securities line
(+) Other other non-interest expenses
-12,872 -22,153 -16,927 -20,686 -72,638 -15,370 -22,442 -19,629 -57,441
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines 96 -3,527 -5,540 0 -8,971 0 0 0 0
(+) Shifting of the costs of mediated services at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line -543 -633 -495 -716 -2,387 -488 -635 -617 -1,740
(+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Net other non -49 -11 18 -130 -172 -50 -78 -89 -217
interest result)
(+) Shifting of the depreciation of leased vehicles at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line
Net other non-interest result (adj.)
13,546 27,870 41,055 47,318 129,788 -257
7,613
-280
24,791
-285
32,776
-823
65,181
Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost -3,777 -6,952 -6,774 3,094 -14,409 -93 -1,832 -137 -2,062
(-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Gain/loss on
securities, net) -1,930 -2,816 -4,750 0 -9,495 28 11 -381 -342
(-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Provision for -1,798 -4,126 -2,042 3,224 -4,741 -71 -1,766 334 -1,503
impairment on loan losses)
(-) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Net other non
interest result) -49 -11 18 -130 -172 -50 -78 -89 -217
Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (adj.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Provision for impairment on loan and placement losses 10,372 -15,438 -14,660 -52,657 -72,383 -25,047 -45,351 -49,447 -119,844
(+) Modification gains or losses -25 -5,631 -158 -7,378 -13,193 -138 -4,643 -123 -4,903
(+) Change in the fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of loans mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit of loss
2,318 -718 3,954 -50 5,504 -493 -707 -68 -1,268
(+) Loss allowance on securities at fair value through other comprehensive income and on securities at amortized 715 -17,364 -8,113 -15,146 -39,907 -8,591 -2,829 -1,375 -12,794
cost
(+) Provision for commitments and guarantees given
(+) Impairment of assets subject to operating lease and of investment properties
600
7
621
-2
-2,899
-7
-693
20
-2,371
18
1,518
-3,224
-4,920
-777
-1,434
300
-4,836
-3,701
(-) Structural correction between Provision for loan losses and Other provisions
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines
722
-2,384
-17,366
-2,329
-8,120
0
-15,125
0
-39,890
-4,714
-11,814
0
-3,606
0
-1,075
0
-16,495
0
(+) Structural adjustment due to the Gain from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost line (against Provision for
impairment on loan losses) -1,798 -4,126 -2,042 3,224 -4,741 -71 -1,766 334 -1,503
(-) Shifting of provision for impairment on placement losses to the other provisions line -398 -1,276 -1,259 899 -2,035 244 243 -179 308
Provision for impairment on loan losses (adj.) 9,480 -26,344 -14,546 -58,454 -89,864 -24,475 -57,630 -50,558 -132,662

SUMMARY OF THE FIRST NINE MONTHS 2025 RESULTS

in HUF million 1Q 24 2Q 24 3Q 24 4Q 24
Audited
2024
Audited
1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 9M 25
Depreciation -30,076 -33,154 -34,524 -36,540 -134,293 -35,514 -37,941 -39,155 -112,610
(-) Direct effect of acquisitions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(-) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 -4,058 -4,350 -4,238 -4,711 -17,358 -4,386 -4,540 -4,470 -13,395
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines -814 -875 -3 0 -1,692 0 0 0 0
(-) Shifting of the depreciation of leased vehicles at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line -257 -280 -285 -823
Depreciation (adj.) -26,832 -29,680 -30,288 -31,829 -118,628 -30,871 -33,121 -34,400 -98,392
Personnel expenses -122,944 -136,323 -136,788 -154,120 -550,175 -144,528 -153,981 -156,233 -454,742
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines -7,465 -6,668 -66 0 -14,198 0 0 0 0
Personnel expenses (adj.) -130,409 -142,991 -136,854 -154,120 -564,374 -144,528 -153,981 -156,233 -454,742
Income taxes -53,110 -68,945 -67,515 -63,870 -253,440 -55,850 -73,935 -69,287 -199,072
(+) Tax deductible transfers to spectator sports (offset against corporate taxes) -12,092 0 0 0 -12,092 -355 0 0 -355
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines
(+) Structural reclassification between Corporate income tax and Other non-interest expenses
-698
-1,276
-1,944
-996
-9
-1,018
0
-870
-2,652
-4,159
0
-1,233
0
-782
0
-740
0
-2,756
(+) Special taxes on financial institutions -34,094 -1,307 -1,616 -1,383 -38,400 -129,174 10,462 10,546 -108,166
Corporate income tax (adj.) -101,270 -73,192 -70,158 -66,123 -310,743 -186,613 -64,255 -59,481 -310,349
Other operating expense -32,186 -27,634 -22,750 -44,605 -127,175 -17,476 -32,233 -28,046 -77,756
(-) Other costs and expenses -2,275 -2,343 -2,368 -3,220 -10,206 -2,718 -2,448 -2,550 -7,717
(-) Other non-interest expenses -26,663 -24,171 -17,220 -21,280 -89,334 -17,634 -23,901 -20,280 -61,814
(+) Structural correction between Provision for loan losses and Other provisions 722 -17,366 -8,120 -15,125 -39,890 -11,814 -3,606 -1,075 -16,495
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines 92 -278 0 0 -186 0 0 0 0
(+) Shifting of provision for impairment on placement losses to the other provisions line -398 -1,276 -1,259 899 -2,035 244 243 -179 308
(-) Shifting of certain expenses arising from mediated services from other provisions to the other non-interest expenses line -254 -267 -270 -324 -1,115 -289 -370 -443 -1,101
Other provisions (adj.) -2,578 -19,774 -12,271 -34,008 -68,631 -8,406 -8,877 -6,027 -23,310
Other general expenses -152,972 -109,240 -121,529 -144,567 -528,308 -268,130 -120,554 -121,689 -510,373
(+) Other costs and expenses -2,275 -2,343 -2,368 -3,220 -10,206 -2,718 -2,448 -2,550 -7,717
(+) Other non-interest expenses -26,663 -24,171 -17,220 -21,280 -89,334 -17,634 -23,901 -20,280 -61,814
(-) Other other non-interest expenses -12,872 -22,153 -16,927 -20,686 -72,638 -15,370 -22,442 -19,629 -57,441
(-) Special taxes on financial institutions
(-) Tax deductible transfers to spectator sports (offset against corporate taxes)
-34,094
-12,092
-1,307
0
-1,616
0
-1,383
0
-38,400
-12,092
-129,174
-355
10,462
0
10,546
0
-108,166
-355
(-) Financial Transaction Tax -25,634 -25,012 -33,037 -39,615 -123,298 -41,331 -40,210 -39,504 -121,046
(-) Direct effect of acquisitions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(+) Reclassification due to the introduction of IFRS16 -4,981 -5,296 -5,166 -5,471 -20,914 -5,338 -5,567 -5,473 -16,377
(+) Presentation of the contribution from discontinued operation and assets held for sale on the adjusted P&L lines -5,411 -3,183 -33 0 -8,627 0 0 0 0
(-) Shifting of the costs of mediated services at Merkantil Bérlet Ltd. to the net other non-interest result line -543 -633 -495 -716 -2,387 -488 -635 -617 -1,740
(+) Shifting of certain expenses arising from mediated services from other provisions to the other non-interest expenses line -254 -267 -270 -324 -1,115 -289 -370 -443 -1,101
(-) Structural reclassification between Corporate income tax and Other non-interest expenses -1,276 -996 -1,018 -870 -4,159 -1,233 -782 -740 -2,756
Other non-interest expenses (adj.) -106,046 -94,398 -93,494 -111,591 -405,529 -106,158 -99,232 -100,491 -305,880

ADJUSTMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED IFRS BALANCE SHEET LINES

2024 1Q 2024 2Q 2024 3Q 2024 4Q 2025 1Q 2025 2Q 2025 3Q
Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks 5,926,151 6,188,609 6,101,220 6,079,012 6,050,497 7,147,995 6,689,528
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 298,936 355,426 20 20 0 0 0
Cash, amounts due from Banks and balances with the National Banks (adjusted) 6,225,087 6,544,035 6,101,240 6,079,032 6,050,497 7,147,995 6,689,528
Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses 1,624,456 1,733,546 1,627,375 1,891,901 1,442,606 856,734 778,777
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines
Placements with other banks, net of allowance for placement losses (adjusted)
5,661
1,630,117
13,809
1,747,356
0
1,627,375
0
1,891,901
0
1,442,606
0
856,734
0
778,777
Securities at fair value through profit and loss 305,171 330,542 313,150 743,399 465,961 372,835 398,729
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 2,202 2,407 704 704 0 0 0
Securities at fair value through profit or loss (adjusted) 307,373 332,949 313,854 744,104 465,961 372,835 398,729
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,596,318 1,587,551 1,699,689 1,705,554 1,636,489 1,747,626 1,911,429
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 33,915 22,404 0 0 0 0 0
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (adjusted) 1,630,233 1,609,955 1,699,689 1,705,554 1,636,489 1,747,626 1,911,429
Gross customer loans (incl. finance lease receivables and accrued interest receivables related to 22,200,463 22,887,643 23,213,568 24,334,694 24,814,130 25,485,150 25,886,608
loans)
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 1,147,918 1,127,121 0 0 0 0 0
Gross customer loans (adjusted) 23,348,380 24,014,764 23,213,568 24,334,694 24,814,130 25,485,150 25,886,608
Allowances for loan losses (incl. impairment of finance lease receivables) -968,462 -989,117 -962,106 -973,056 -989,235 -1,010,983 -1,028,204
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines
Allowances for loan losses (adjusted)
-59,377
-1,027,839
-60,587
-1,049,704
0
-962,106
0
-973,056
0
-989,235
0
-1,010,983
0
-1,028,204
Associates and other investments
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines
109,539
288
105,427
189
109,149
0
124,524
0
127,146
0
143,419
0
142,284
0
Associates and other investments (adjusted) 109,827 105,616 109,149 124,524 127,146 143,419 142,284
Securities at amortized costs 7,178,311 7,204,766 7,552,976 7,447,176 8,482,233 7,470,378 8,000,677
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 175,050 86,941 565 565 0 0 0
Securities at amortized costs (adjusted) 7,353,361 7,291,707 7,553,540 7,447,741 8,482,233 7,470,378 8,000,677
Tangible and intangible assets, net 876,485 912,174 912,396 985,864 984,374 986,884 996,183
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines 18,169 16,904 22 22 0 0 0
Tangible and intangible assets, net (adjusted) 894,654 929,078 912,419 985,886 984,374 986,884 996,183
Other assets 2,633,555 2,562,462 989,158 1,080,060 1,318,597 1,137,711 1,299,376
(+) Allocation of Assets classified as held for sale among balance sheet lines
Other assets (adjusted)
-1,622,761
1,010,794
-1,564,614
997,848
-1,311
987,847
-1,311
1,078,749
0
1,318,597
0
1,137,711
0
1,299,376
Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National Banks and other
banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 2,119,065 2,158,957 2,053,216 2,094,681 2,030,302 1,777,182 1,603,797
(+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet 22,016 12,725 0 0 0 0 0
lines
Amounts due to banks, the National Governments, deposits from the National Banks and other
banks, and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (adjusted)
2,141,081 2,171,682 2,053,216 2,094,681 2,030,302 1,777,182 1,603,797
Deposits from customers 29,320,078 29,974,664 30,341,012 31,658,190 32,419,089 32,746,169 33,379,889
(+) Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk -2,618 -6,408 7,948 8,209 6,204 7,568 4,189
(+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet 1,115,369 1,068,808 0 0 0 0 0
lines
Deposits from customers (adjusted)
30,432,829 31,037,065 30,348,960 31,666,399 32,425,293 32,753,737 33,384,078
Other liabilities
(+) Allocation of Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held-for-sale among balance sheet
2,808,225 2,681,631 1,463,184 1,575,553 1,826,529 1,713,224 1,650,561
lines -1,137,385 -1,081,533 0 0 0 0 0
Other liabilities (adjusted) 1,670,840 1,600,097 1,463,184 1,575,553 1,826,529 1,713,224 1,650,561

OTP Bank Plc. Postal address: P.O.Box: 501 Budapest H-1876 Hungary

Phone: +36 1 473 5460

E-mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.otpbank.hu

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