AI assistant
ORPHEUS URANIUM LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2021
Jul 7, 2021
65509_rns_2021-07-07_9de19108-c393-4f7d-b389-5d7a5d529222.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
==> picture [189 x 50] intentionally omitted <==
ASX announcement
8 July 2021
Nyungu Copper-Cobalt Drilling to Commence in July 2021 – Field Preparations Underway
Argonaut Resources NL (ASX: ARE) ( Argonaut or the Company ) is pleased to announce that field operations have commenced in preparation for commencement of drilling at the Nyungu coppercobalt deposit in North-western Zambia during July 2021.
The Nyungu copper-cobalt deposit is part of Argonaut’s 90% held Lumwana West project, located between Barrick Gold’s Lumwana mine and First Quantum Mineral’s Sentinel mine in Zambia (Figure 1).
Highlights
-
A drilling program targeting copper and cobalt mineralisation will commence during July 2021.
-
The Nyungu deposit is confirmed by 50+ drill holes.
-
The deposit has a 1,700m strike length and is open to the north and south (Figure 3).
-
The drilling program is designed to expand the scale of the Nyungu deposit and to provide data for resource estimation and metallurgical testing purposes of the shallow copper-cobalt oxide of the deposit.
-
Earthmoving contractors have commenced the construction of an all-weather road for drilling rig access to the Nyungu copper-cobalt deposit.
-
The shallower portions of the Nyungu deposit offer potential for low cap-ex, near-term heap leach operation followed by long-term production of copper concentrate.
==> picture [396 x 260] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
350,000 mE 400,000 mE
Location
DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF
CONGO
ZAMBIA
ZAMBIA
Kansanshi
First Quantum
Minerals
8,650,000 mN Solwezi
Lumwana
Barrick
Sentinel Road
First Quantum Power transmission
Minerals Power transmission
under construction
22399-HQ-LEL Aircraft facility
Processing plant
Nyungu Deposit Proposed railway
and Targets 0 25 Tenement boundaryMineral deposit
kilometres projected to surface
Target areas
Lumwana12
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 1 The Nyungu deposit is located near several major copper mines and relevant infrastructure.
Argonaut Resources NL ABN 97 008 084 848
Registered Office Level 6, 100 Pirie Street Adelaide, SA, 5000 AUSTRALIA P +61 8 8231 0382 E [email protected]
Resource Drilling with Exploration Upside
“The 2021 Nyungu deposit drilling program will have a dual-purpose: exploration drilling that aims to uncover significant new zones of copper and cobalt mineralisation, and infill drilling for Resource estimation purposes.
Argonaut has defined two exploration drilling targets that have the potential to materially increase the Resource-base at Nyungu.” Argonaut Director and CEO, Lindsay Owler.
Exploration Drilling
Nyungu Central
The Nyungu Central deposit is open along-strike to the north and south (Figure 3). Argonaut plans to test these potential extensions to known mineralisation with a view to increasing tonnages for future Resource estimation.
Nyungu South
The Nyungu South deposit (Figure 2) sits in a location where a copper soil anomaly and an IP geophysical anomaly (i.e. a zone that may contain disseminated sulphide minerals) are coincident. The IP anomaly continues to the northwards from the soil anomaly over a significant area. This extension to the IP anomaly is untested and will be drilled by Argonaut in 2021.
Resource Drilling
Indicated JORC Resource
Existing drilling by Argonaut at Nyungu Central and Nyungu South (Figure 3) was conducted using a drill-traverse spacing of 200m. This drilling revealed excellent grade and geometry continuity between traverses at Nyungu Central but was too widely spaced to facilitate the conversion to Indicated Resource category. The drilling of infill traverses spaced approximately 100m apart are expected to allow Argonaut to estimate the tonnage and grades at Nyungu to JORC Resource standards.
Oxide-Zone Resource
The earlier drilling by Argonaut at Nyungu targeted fresh copper sulphide mineralisation at depth via angled drilling. No early drill holes targeted near-surface oxide mineralisation. This has left a gap in the Company’s understanding of the oxide zone and affected its ability to progress metallurgical testwork on potentially significant parcel of copper ore. The 2021 drilling program aims to address these matters by specially targeting drilling in interpreted near-surface oxide zones (Figure 4). Results from this program and metallurgical leach testwork that will follow will affect the economics of production in first 5 to ten years.
==> picture [454 x 183] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
NORTH SOUTH
1700m
0RL
OPEN
200RL
OPEN
400RL Nyunga Copper-Cobalt Deposit
0 metres200 400 Long section 339,200mE
Looking east
Nyunga 11
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 2 Nyungu Central long section showing copper mineralisation.
2
Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
==> picture [455 x 671] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
338,000 mE 340,000 mE 342,000 mE
NYUNGU NORTH
8,632,000 mN
61m at 0.42% Cu from 184m
NYUNGU CENTRAL
47m at 0.57% Cu from 20m
71m at 0.61% Cu from 30m 90m at 0.46% Cu from 12m
8,630,000 mN
196m at 0.45% Cu from 69m
78m at 0.58% Cu from 217m
176m at 0.55% Cu from 51m
14m at 0.65% Cu from 147m
31m at 1.57% Cu from 173m
incl. 6m at 5.51% Cu
8,628,000 mN
24m at 0.62% Cu from 31m
NYUNGU SOUTH Soil geochemistry Cu (XRF)
100 ppm
60 ppm
40 ppm
20 ppm
IP chargeability
8,626,000 mN >20ms at -200mRL
0 1000 Drilling
metres Drill hole collar
Nyungu_04
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 3 The Nyungu Central and Nyungu South deposits are defined by broad copper intercepts.
3
Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Drilling Program
The exploration drilling program will initially involve 1,600m of diamond drilling targeting the extension to Nyungu Central and Nyungu South mentioned above.
The Resource drilling program will involve 1,200m of diamond drilling initially targeting near-surface oxide material. This drilling will provide metallurgical sample for imminent testwork.
The 2021 drilling program is budgeted to cost A$2,000,000.
The drilling program will be jointly managed by African Mining Consultants (AMC), Thomas Rogers and Argonaut Resources’ staff based in Adelaide, Australia. Thomas Rogers jointly received the prestigious Thayer Lindsley Award in 2015 from the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) for the discovery of the Kamoa Copper Deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
==> picture [462 x 154] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
West 339,100mE 339,200mE 339,300mE 339,400mE 339,500mEEast West 339,100mE 339,200mE 339,300mE 339,400mE 339,500mEEast West 339,200mE 339,300mE 339,400mE 339,500mE 339,600mEEast
Natural surface Soil and duricrust Natural surface Soil and duricrust Natural surface Soil and duricrust
1,300mRL Base of complete oxidation 1,300mRL 1,300mRL
1,200mRL 1,200mRL 1,200mRL
1,100mRL 1,100mRL 1,100mRL
Existing drillhole Existing drillhole Existing drillhole
Planned resource drillhole Planned resource drillhole Planned resource drillhole
Quartz feldspar muscovite schist and gneiss Quartz feldspar muscovite schist and gneiss Quartz feldspar muscovite schist and gneiss
1,000mRL 1,000mRL 1,000mRL
NYUNGU CENTRAL PROSPECT NYUNGU CENTRAL PROSPECT NYUNGU CENTRAL PROSPECT
100 metres Section 8,630,100mNLooking north 100 metres Section 8,629,830mNLooking north 100 metres Section 8,629,470mNLooking north
Nyungu_12 Nyungu_13 Nyungu_14
xidation
Base of complete oxidation
esh roc
Top of fresh rock
plete o
esh rock
fr k
f com
Top of fr
of
Base o
Top
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 4 Nyungu Central cross sections showing existing and planned drill holes.
Copper and Cobalt Exploration Targets
Argonaut has previously estimated Exploration Targets for both copper and cobalt mineralisation at Nyungu using an independent consultancy. These estimations are shown below in Table 1.
Table 1 Nyungu Exploration Target
| Commodity | Tonnage Range (Mt) | Grade Range (%) | Contained Metal Range (kt) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copper* | 130 to 180 | 0.45 to 0.65 | 580 to 1,150 |
| Cobalt^ | 15 to 20 | 0.08 to 0.12 | 12 to 24 |
* Copper Exploration Target announced to the ASX by Argonaut on 9 April 2013.
^ Cobalt Exploration Target announced to the ASX by Argonaut on 27 March 2017.
Both Exploration Targets are estimated to JORC standards.
The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.
4 Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Earthworks
Previous drilling campaigns at Nyungu were undertaken during the Zambian dry season (May to November). Upgrades to the drilling access track being made in June and July 2021 include the installation of box culverts at major creek crossings and the sheeting of the track using laterite. These upgrades will improve access conditions in both the dry and wet seasons in the event Argonaut elects to continue drilling past the commencement of rains in November 2021.
Metallurgical Testwork
Argonaut has been testing the metallurgical properties of oxide, transitional zone and fresh (sulphide) ores for the past 18 months. This information is driving the development of process flowsheets and scoping economic studies into the various processing options.
The metallurgical testwork program is extensive. Argonaut has completed testing of the following properties: mineralogy, comminution, flotation and oxidation (including both roast/leach and Albion process). The Company is currently completing a suite of orientation leach tests on small samples of oxide and transitional ores. Future tests will include large-scale leach tests and solvent extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) tests.
Mining Study
A preliminary open pit optimisation study was conducted for the Nyungu Central and Nyungu South deposits. The modelling was for copper production only, using costs from similar mines. The results were highly encouraging.
Modelling shows excellent deposit geometry via a very low stripping ratio (Figure 5).
-
Stripping ratio of 1.5 to 1 for the optimum pit at the current copper price; and
-
Stripping ratio of 2.3 to 1 for depths greater than 300m at 150% of the current copper price, indicating the deposit has a low sensitivity to stripping ratio.
==> picture [454 x 107] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Section A:A
100% Pit
Shell
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 5 Nyungu Central long-section, looking east. Preliminary pit optimisation open pit shells. White shell has a stripping ratio of 1.5 to 1 and reflects the optimisation at US$7,151. The light blue shell has a stripping ratio of 2.3 to 1 and is economic at 150% of that price.
5
Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Mineral Processing
The conceptual mineral processing flowsheets for a two-stage operation are shown below. Stage one involves oxide and transitional zone ores. Stage two involves the fresh, predominantly chalcopyrite ore in the deeper primary zone. Two alternative processes are shown for the second stage. One involves the production of copper metal and cobalt hydroxide and the other involves the sale of copper concentrate to local smelters.
Stage 1 - Oxide/transition ore
==> picture [455 x 220] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Copper ore Mining and crushing Heap leach SX-EW
Potential for low cap-ex, near-term copper production
Copper cathode
from oxide and transitional zone
Stage 2 - Fresh ore
Copper ore Mining and crushing Milling Flotation Albion process
SX-EW Cobalt plant
Copper cathode Cobalt hydroxide
Stage 2 - Fresh ore - alternative
Copper ore Mining and crushing Milling Flotation
Copper concentrate Third party smelter
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 6 Conceptual mineral processing flowsheet for a two-stage operation at Nyungu.
Cobalt Production Impediments – why Zambia?
Recent battery-related demand for cobalt has exposed the fragile nature of cobalt supply. Over 70% of the world’s cobalt is coming from the DRC, one of the world’s riskiest and most opaquely administered mining jurisdictions.
There are two main reasons why the majority of the world’s cobalt supply comes from the DRC: mineral endowment and favourable metallurgy.
Southern DRC and North-western Zambia (including the Zambian Copperbelt) cover the geological domain known as the Central African Copperbelt. Deposits in both countries commonly contain cobalt.
Of the 190 countries assessed for ‘ease of doing business’ by the World Bank in 2019, Zambia ranked 85. DRC ranked near the bottom at 183. Zambia is a far safer and lower-risk jurisdiction that benefits from politically stability, robust mining law and functioning courts.
Other counties with significant cobalt endowment include Australia (nickel-cobalt laterites) and Canada (polymetallic copper-nickel-cobalt). The main reason cobalt production lags in these countries is metallurgy. The processing of cobalt in Australia and Canada is either metallurgically complex or prohibitively expensive (or both).
Zambia represents a blend of lower political risk, excellent mineral endowment and favourable metallurgy.
6 Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
About Argonaut
Argonaut Resources NL is an Australian Securities Exchange listed exploration and development company focused on the Murdie copper project in South Australia and copper development at the Nyungu copper-cobalt deposit at the Lumwana West project in North-western Zambia.
Authorised for release by:
Lindsay Owler
Director and CEO
ARGONAUT RESOURCES NL
Sections of information contained in this report that relate to Exploration Results were compiled or supervised by Mr Lindsay Owler BSc, MAusIMM who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is a full-time employee of Argonaut Resources NL. Mr Owler holds shares and options in Argonaut Resources NL, details of which are disclosed in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report. Mr Owler has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineral deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Owler consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
7
Argonaut Resources NL | ASX ANNOUNCEMENT