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ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2017

Feb 14, 2017

65507_rns_2017-02-14_74935a08-08c5-42c2-84ec-0272008c81ed.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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To
Company Announcements Office
Company
ASX Limited
From
Helen Hardy
Subject
Beetaloo Basin drilling results indicate material
Facsimile1300 135 638
Date
15 February 2017
Pages
9
gas resource

Please find attached a release on the above subject.

Regards

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Helen Hardy Company Secretary 02 8345 5000

Origin Energy Limited ACN 000 051 696 • Level 45 Australia Square, 264-278 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5376, Sydney NSW 2001 • Telephone (02) 8345 5000 • Facsimile (02) 9252 1566 • www.originenergy.com.au

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ASX/Media Release

15 February 2017

Beetaloo Basin drilling results indicate material gas resource

Origin Energy Limited (Origin) today announced it had submitted the Amungee NW-1H – Velkerri B Shale Gas Pool Discovery Evaluation Report to the Northern Territory Government, on behalf of the Beetaloo Joint Venture*.

This follows the completion of extended production testing at the Amungee NW-1H exploration well of the “B Shale” member of the Velkerri Formation in the onshore Beetaloo Basin. Origin has also undertaken a resource study based on Amungee NW-1H well results and other key wells in the Beetaloo Basin including regional seismic data.

Key report and study points:

  • Drilling and seismic results across more than 10,000km[2] illustrate the continuity of the Velkerri Formation shale gas play over a large area

  • The “B Shale” member of the Velkerri Formation is interpreted to be the most continuous of the three individual targets within the Velkerri Formation shale gas play

  • • Production test data from Amungee NW-1H, an approximately 1,100m in-zone horizontal well with 11 fracture stimulation stages across approximately 600m of the lateral section, confirms the ability of the Velkerri Formation “B Shale” to flow gas following hydraulic fracture stimulation

  • Origin has prepared a Contingent Resource estimate (Table 1) using probabilistic methods and reservoir evaluation data, in addition to regional seismic data

Table 1. Assessment of 2C Contingent Gas Resource Estimates for the Velkerri B Shale Pool within EP76, EP98, and EP117 as of 14 February 201 ~~7~~ [1]

Measured and Estimated Parameters Units Best Estimate
**Area2 ** km2 1,968
Original Gas In Place (OGIP)3 (Gross) TCF6 61.0
Contingent Resource4 (Gross) TCF 6.6
**Contingent Resource4 (Net)5 ** TCF 2.3
1Contingent Resource Estimates have been prepared on a statistical aggregation basis and in accordance
with the Society of Petroleum Engineers Petroleum Resources Management System (SPE-PRMS).
Contingent Resource Estimates are those quantities of gas (produced gas minus carbon dioxide and inert
gasses) that are potentially recoverable from known accumulations but which are not yet considered
commercially recoverable due to the need for additional delineation drilling, further validation of deliverability
and original gas in place, and confirmation of prices and development costs.
2 P50 area from the Contingent Resource area distribution
3OGIP presented is the product of the P50 Area by the P50 OGIP per km2
4Estimated Gas Contingent Resource category of 2C
5Net to Origin’s 35% interest in EP76, EP98, and EP117
6TCF: trillion cubic feet

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Origin CEO Integrated Gas, David Baldwin, said “Origin is pleased to confirm it has submitted a report to the Northern Territory Government that indicates the existence of a material gas resource within the Beetaloo Basin.

“The Beetaloo Basin is the Territory’s most prospective onshore basin for unconventional gas and our test results further confirm the region’s outstanding shale gas potential. Further exploration and appraisal activity will be required to progress our understanding of the play and mature the contingent resources to reserves,” Mr Baldwin said.

On 14 September 2016, the Northern Territory Government implemented a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing of unconventional gas reservoirs. The moratorium will remain in place until the Government has considered the outcomes of a comprehensive independent scientific inquiry into the social and environmental impacts of hydraulic fracture stimulation.

* BEETALOO JOINT VENTURE

Origin Energy Limited (Operator) **: 35% Sasol Petroleum Australia Limited: 35% Falcon Oil and Gas Limited: 30%

** Via a wholly owned subsidiary

For further information please contact:

Media Investors Stephen Ellaway Joanna Nelson Senior External Affairs Manager Group Manager, Investor Relations Ph: +61 2 9375 5834 Ph: +61 2 9375 5708 Mobile: +61 417 851 287 Mobile: +61 459 837 251

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Further information relating to the Discovery Evaluation Report:

Table 2. Amungee NW-1H Well Test Results

Table 2. Amungee NW-1H Well Test Results
Well name Amungee NW-1H
Permit EP98 (onshore Beetaloo Basin NT)
Working interest in well Origin 35%
Geological rock type of formation
drilled
Organic rich shale (mudstone and siltstone)
Depth of zones tested ~2170-2190 metres below sea level
Type of test Production test following hydraulic fracture
stimulation
Hydrocarbon phases recovered Gas (Approximate composition: methane
~92%, ethane+ ~3%, carbon dioxide and
inerts ~5%)
Flow rates and volumes Average rate (57 days): 1.1 million standard
cubic feet per day (mmscf/d)
Final production rate: 1.07 mmscf/d
Cumulative production: 63 million standard
cubic feet (mmscf)
Number of fracture stimulation
stages
11 stages (average size ~ 100T/stage)

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Table 3. Contingent Resources

Type of permit Exploration Permit (EP)
Permits EP76, EP98, EP117
Basis for determining a
discovery

The successful well test at Amungee NW-1H
which produced enough gas to surface to be
of commercial interest.

Core and log data from Amungee NW-1H,
Beetaloo W-1, Kalala S-1, Tanumbirini-1,
McManus-1, Altree-2 and Walton-2 provide
convincing evidence of a significant volume of
moveable hydrocarbons (See Appendix 1)

The Marcellus Shale (Pa., USA) and Barnett
Shale (Tx., USA) are analogous,
commercially-productive fields that are
similar to the Velkerri B Shale reservoir
Analytical procedures
used in estimation
Contingent Resource Estimates have been prepared
on a statistical aggregation basis and in accordance
with the SPE Petroleum Resources Management
System
Key contingencies
preventing classification
as reserves
Key contingencies for commercialising the estimated
resource include the lifting of the Northern Territory
moratorium on hydraulic fracture stimulation,
completing longer‐duration production testing,
reducing well costs with scale of activity, establishing
gas sales agreements and building infrastructure to
connect the resource to market.
Further appraisal drilling
and evaluation work
Contingent on the moratorium on hydraulic fracture
stimulation being lifted, additional appraisal drilling is
planned (as per the work program associated with
the permits), along with hydraulic fracture stimulation
and testing to assess deliverability and move the
project towards commercialisation.

Figure 1. Well Location Map

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Appendix 1: Data Obtained to Characterise the Velkerri B Shale Gas Reservoir

Data Usage Acquired Comments
Data from Amungee
TOC Provides an indication of source-
rock richness and sorption
capacity.
Yes NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
Tanumbirini -1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
Walton-2
Includes the volumes of
desorbed, lost, and residual gas
Gas content obtained from the desorption of Yes Data from Kalala S-1
core. It is an indicator of the in-
situ sorbed gas content.
A relationship, at constant
Sorption
isotherm
temperature, describing the
volume of gas that can be sorbed
to a shale as a function of
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1, Kalala S-1
pressure.
Gas
composition
Used to quantify the percentage
of methane, carbon dioxide,
nitrogen, ethane, etc. in the
desorbed gas. Used to build
composite sorption isotherms.
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1, Amungee NW-
1H, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1
Rock-eval
pyrolysis
Assesses the petroleum-
generative potential and thermal
maturity of organic matter in a
shale sample.
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
Walton-2
Determines bulk and clay Data from Amungee
Mineralogical
analyses
mineralogy using petrography, X-
ray diffraction, scanning electron
microscopy, and similar
Yes NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
techniques. Walton-2
A value indicating the amount of Data from Amungee
Vitrinite
reflectance
incident light reflected by the
vitrinite maceral. It is a fast and
inexpensive means of determining

Yes
NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
thermal maturity. Walton-2
Data from Amungee
Core
description
Visually captures lithology,
bedding, fracturing, grain size
variations, etc.
Yes NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
Tanumbirini -1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
Walton-2
Used to determine interwell shale 2D seismic coverage
3D seismic properties including lateral extent,
thickness, faulting, and those

No
over the majority of
the pool

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areas with higher gas saturation
and brittleness.
Data from Amungee
Used to assess whether rocKalala NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Kerogen types S are Type I (oil-prone), II Yes Beetaloo W-1,
(mixed), or III (coal). McManus-1, Altree-2,
Walton-2
Includes total porosity, fluid Data from Amungee
Routine core
analysis
saturations, bulk density, and
matrix permeability (via pressure
pulse testing on crushed
Yes NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
McManus-1, Altree-2,
samples). Walton-2
SP, GR, resistivity, microlog, Data from Amungee
caliper, density, neutron, sonic, NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Conventional
logs
and temperature logs are run to
provide thickness, porosity,
Yes Beetaloo W-1,
Tanumbirini -1,
matrix, and sorbed gas
saturations.
McManus-1, Altree-2,
Walton-2
May include image logs
Special logs (fractures), NMR logs (free water,
bound water, gas saturation),
pulsed neutron and geochemical
tools (mineralogy), dipole sonic
(geomechanical properties),
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1,
Tanumbirini -1
spectral GR (clay types), etc.
Pressure buildup or injection fall-
Pressure
transient tests
off tests to determine static
reservoir pressure, permeability,
skin factor, and to detect
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1H, Kalala S-1
fractured-reservoir behaviour.
Young’s modulus and Poisson’s
Geomechanical
properties
ratio for determining shale
brittleness, stress orientations and
magnitudes to predict fracture

Yes
Data from Amungee
NW-1, Kalala S-1,
Beetaloo W-1
growth.
Used to assess hydraulic fracture
Microseismic geometries and stimulated No
reservoir volumes.
Fracture
diagnostics
Treating pressures, closure
stress, pumped volumes,
flowback volumes, etc. to
determine the quality of a fracture
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1, Amungee NW-
1H, Kalala S-1
stimulation.
Gas, water
rates
Captured daily (preferably) to
assess individual well behaviour.
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1H
Bottomhole
pressures
Preferably recorded in closely-
spaced increments early in well
life; can also use surface
To be
collected
Data from Amungee
NW-1H

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pressures with wellbore-fluid
gradients.
Chemical or radioactive tracers to
Tracer surveys assess which fracture stages are No
contributing.
Facilities Variations in line pressure, etc.,
that affect producing well rates.
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1H
Decline analysis tool that
Rate-transient
analysis
analyses production rates and
pressures using various methods
to assess EUR, GIP, drainage
Yes Data from Amungee
NW-1H
area, etc.
Helpful in understanding reservoir
Numerical
modelling
mechanisms, predicting early well
behaviour, and estimating EURs

Yes
Data from Amungee
NW-1H
and recovery factors.
Traditionally used to forecast well
Decline-curve
analysis
performance. More reliable later
in well life (after a few years) due
to uncertainties regarding b-factor

Yes
Data from Amungee
NW-1H
values.
Analogues May be useful to estimate EURs
and recovery factors if a strong
correlation exists between key
reservoir parameters of subject
and analogue reservoir.
Yes Key static reservoir
parameters are
analogous Marcellus
and Barnett

The contingent resource estimates contained in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation that have been prepared by Alexander Côté who is a full time Origin employee and a Qualified Reserves and Resource Evaluator. Mr Côté is a registered professional engineer with specialised unconventional gas resource characterisation and development experience. Mr Côté has consented to the form and context in which these statements appear.

The contingent resource estimates have undergone an assurance process to ensure that the contingent resource estimates contained in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation and have been prepared according to our reserves and resources process, which includes adherence to the SPE PRMS guidelines. This process is overseen by full time Origin employee, Andrew Mayers, Chief Petroleum Engineer and Mr Mayers has consented to the form and context in which these statements appear.