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ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2017
Feb 14, 2017
65507_rns_2017-02-14_74935a08-08c5-42c2-84ec-0272008c81ed.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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| To Company Announcements Office Company ASX Limited From Helen Hardy Subject Beetaloo Basin drilling results indicate material |
Facsimile1300 135 638 |
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| Date 15 February 2017 |
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| Pages 9 |
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| gas resource |
Please find attached a release on the above subject.
Regards
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Helen Hardy Company Secretary 02 8345 5000
Origin Energy Limited ACN 000 051 696 • Level 45 Australia Square, 264-278 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5376, Sydney NSW 2001 • Telephone (02) 8345 5000 • Facsimile (02) 9252 1566 • www.originenergy.com.au
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ASX/Media Release
15 February 2017
Beetaloo Basin drilling results indicate material gas resource
Origin Energy Limited (Origin) today announced it had submitted the Amungee NW-1H – Velkerri B Shale Gas Pool Discovery Evaluation Report to the Northern Territory Government, on behalf of the Beetaloo Joint Venture*.
This follows the completion of extended production testing at the Amungee NW-1H exploration well of the “B Shale” member of the Velkerri Formation in the onshore Beetaloo Basin. Origin has also undertaken a resource study based on Amungee NW-1H well results and other key wells in the Beetaloo Basin including regional seismic data.
Key report and study points:
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Drilling and seismic results across more than 10,000km[2] illustrate the continuity of the Velkerri Formation shale gas play over a large area
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The “B Shale” member of the Velkerri Formation is interpreted to be the most continuous of the three individual targets within the Velkerri Formation shale gas play
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• Production test data from Amungee NW-1H, an approximately 1,100m in-zone horizontal well with 11 fracture stimulation stages across approximately 600m of the lateral section, confirms the ability of the Velkerri Formation “B Shale” to flow gas following hydraulic fracture stimulation
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Origin has prepared a Contingent Resource estimate (Table 1) using probabilistic methods and reservoir evaluation data, in addition to regional seismic data
Table 1. Assessment of 2C Contingent Gas Resource Estimates for the Velkerri B Shale Pool within EP76, EP98, and EP117 as of 14 February 201 ~~7~~ [1]
| Measured and Estimated Parameters | Units | Best Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| **Area2 ** | km2 | 1,968 |
| Original Gas In Place (OGIP)3 (Gross) | TCF6 | 61.0 |
| Contingent Resource4 (Gross) | TCF | 6.6 |
| **Contingent Resource4 (Net)5 ** | TCF | 2.3 |
| 1Contingent Resource Estimates have been prepared on a statistical aggregation basis and in accordance with the Society of Petroleum Engineers Petroleum Resources Management System (SPE-PRMS). Contingent Resource Estimates are those quantities of gas (produced gas minus carbon dioxide and inert gasses) that are potentially recoverable from known accumulations but which are not yet considered commercially recoverable due to the need for additional delineation drilling, further validation of deliverability and original gas in place, and confirmation of prices and development costs. 2 P50 area from the Contingent Resource area distribution 3OGIP presented is the product of the P50 Area by the P50 OGIP per km2 4Estimated Gas Contingent Resource category of 2C 5Net to Origin’s 35% interest in EP76, EP98, and EP117 6TCF: trillion cubic feet |
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Origin CEO Integrated Gas, David Baldwin, said “Origin is pleased to confirm it has submitted a report to the Northern Territory Government that indicates the existence of a material gas resource within the Beetaloo Basin.
“The Beetaloo Basin is the Territory’s most prospective onshore basin for unconventional gas and our test results further confirm the region’s outstanding shale gas potential. Further exploration and appraisal activity will be required to progress our understanding of the play and mature the contingent resources to reserves,” Mr Baldwin said.
On 14 September 2016, the Northern Territory Government implemented a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing of unconventional gas reservoirs. The moratorium will remain in place until the Government has considered the outcomes of a comprehensive independent scientific inquiry into the social and environmental impacts of hydraulic fracture stimulation.
* BEETALOO JOINT VENTURE
Origin Energy Limited (Operator) **: 35% Sasol Petroleum Australia Limited: 35% Falcon Oil and Gas Limited: 30%
** Via a wholly owned subsidiary
For further information please contact:
Media Investors Stephen Ellaway Joanna Nelson Senior External Affairs Manager Group Manager, Investor Relations Ph: +61 2 9375 5834 Ph: +61 2 9375 5708 Mobile: +61 417 851 287 Mobile: +61 459 837 251
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Further information relating to the Discovery Evaluation Report:
Table 2. Amungee NW-1H Well Test Results
| Table 2. Amungee NW-1H Well Test | Results |
|---|---|
| Well name | Amungee NW-1H |
| Permit | EP98 (onshore Beetaloo Basin NT) |
| Working interest in well | Origin 35% |
| Geological rock type of formation drilled |
Organic rich shale (mudstone and siltstone) |
| Depth of zones tested | ~2170-2190 metres below sea level |
| Type of test | Production test following hydraulic fracture stimulation |
| Hydrocarbon phases recovered | Gas (Approximate composition: methane ~92%, ethane+ ~3%, carbon dioxide and inerts ~5%) |
| Flow rates and volumes | Average rate (57 days): 1.1 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscf/d) Final production rate: 1.07 mmscf/d Cumulative production: 63 million standard cubic feet (mmscf) |
| Number of fracture stimulation stages |
11 stages (average size ~ 100T/stage) |
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Table 3. Contingent Resources
| Type of permit | Exploration Permit (EP) |
|---|---|
| Permits | EP76, EP98, EP117 |
| Basis for determining a discovery |
• The successful well test at Amungee NW-1H which produced enough gas to surface to be of commercial interest. • Core and log data from Amungee NW-1H, Beetaloo W-1, Kalala S-1, Tanumbirini-1, McManus-1, Altree-2 and Walton-2 provide convincing evidence of a significant volume of moveable hydrocarbons (See Appendix 1) • The Marcellus Shale (Pa., USA) and Barnett Shale (Tx., USA) are analogous, commercially-productive fields that are similar to the Velkerri B Shale reservoir |
| Analytical procedures used in estimation |
Contingent Resource Estimates have been prepared on a statistical aggregation basis and in accordance with the SPE Petroleum Resources Management System |
| Key contingencies preventing classification as reserves |
Key contingencies for commercialising the estimated resource include the lifting of the Northern Territory moratorium on hydraulic fracture stimulation, completing longer‐duration production testing, reducing well costs with scale of activity, establishing gas sales agreements and building infrastructure to connect the resource to market. |
| Further appraisal drilling and evaluation work |
Contingent on the moratorium on hydraulic fracture stimulation being lifted, additional appraisal drilling is planned (as per the work program associated with the permits), along with hydraulic fracture stimulation and testing to assess deliverability and move the project towards commercialisation. |
Figure 1. Well Location Map
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Appendix 1: Data Obtained to Characterise the Velkerri B Shale Gas Reservoir
| Data | Usage | Acquired | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data from Amungee | |||
| TOC | Provides an indication of source- rock richness and sorption capacity. |
Yes | NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, Tanumbirini -1, McManus-1, Altree-2, |
| Walton-2 | |||
| Includes the volumes of | |||
| desorbed, lost, and residual gas | |||
| Gas content | obtained from the desorption of | Yes | Data from Kalala S-1 |
| core. It is an indicator of the in- | |||
| situ sorbed gas content. | |||
| A relationship, at constant | |||
| Sorption isotherm |
temperature, describing the volume of gas that can be sorbed to a shale as a function of |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1, Kalala S-1 |
| pressure. | |||
| Gas composition |
Used to quantify the percentage of methane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, ethane, etc. in the desorbed gas. Used to build composite sorption isotherms. |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1, Amungee NW- 1H, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1 |
| Rock-eval pyrolysis |
Assesses the petroleum- generative potential and thermal maturity of organic matter in a shale sample. |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, McManus-1, Altree-2, Walton-2 |
| Determines bulk and clay | Data from Amungee | ||
| Mineralogical analyses |
mineralogy using petrography, X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and similar |
Yes | NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, McManus-1, Altree-2, |
| techniques. | Walton-2 | ||
| A value indicating the amount of | Data from Amungee | ||
| Vitrinite reflectance |
incident light reflected by the vitrinite maceral. It is a fast and inexpensive means of determining |
Yes |
NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, McManus-1, Altree-2, |
| thermal maturity. | Walton-2 | ||
| Data from Amungee | |||
| Core description |
Visually captures lithology, bedding, fracturing, grain size variations, etc. |
Yes | NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, Tanumbirini -1, McManus-1, Altree-2, |
| Walton-2 | |||
| Used to determine interwell shale | 2D seismic coverage | ||
| 3D seismic | properties including lateral extent, thickness, faulting, and those |
No |
over the majority of the pool |
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| areas with higher gas saturation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| and brittleness. | |||
| Data from Amungee | |||
| Used to assess whether rocKalala | NW-1, Kalala S-1, | ||
| Kerogen types | S are Type I (oil-prone), II | Yes | Beetaloo W-1, |
| (mixed), or III (coal). | McManus-1, Altree-2, | ||
| Walton-2 | |||
| Includes total porosity, fluid | Data from Amungee | ||
| Routine core analysis |
saturations, bulk density, and matrix permeability (via pressure pulse testing on crushed |
Yes | NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, McManus-1, Altree-2, |
| samples). | Walton-2 | ||
| SP, GR, resistivity, microlog, | Data from Amungee | ||
| caliper, density, neutron, sonic, | NW-1, Kalala S-1, | ||
| Conventional logs |
and temperature logs are run to provide thickness, porosity, |
Yes | Beetaloo W-1, Tanumbirini -1, |
| matrix, and sorbed gas saturations. |
McManus-1, Altree-2, Walton-2 |
||
| May include image logs | |||
| Special logs | (fractures), NMR logs (free water, bound water, gas saturation), pulsed neutron and geochemical tools (mineralogy), dipole sonic (geomechanical properties), |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1, Tanumbirini -1 |
| spectral GR (clay types), etc. | |||
| Pressure buildup or injection fall- | |||
| Pressure transient tests |
off tests to determine static reservoir pressure, permeability, skin factor, and to detect |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1H, Kalala S-1 |
| fractured-reservoir behaviour. | |||
| Young’s modulus and Poisson’s | |||
| Geomechanical properties |
ratio for determining shale brittleness, stress orientations and magnitudes to predict fracture |
Yes |
Data from Amungee NW-1, Kalala S-1, Beetaloo W-1 |
| growth. | |||
| Used to assess hydraulic fracture | |||
| Microseismic | geometries and stimulated | No | |
| reservoir volumes. | |||
| Fracture diagnostics |
Treating pressures, closure stress, pumped volumes, flowback volumes, etc. to determine the quality of a fracture |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1, Amungee NW- 1H, Kalala S-1 |
| stimulation. | |||
| Gas, water rates |
Captured daily (preferably) to assess individual well behaviour. |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1H |
| Bottomhole pressures |
Preferably recorded in closely- spaced increments early in well life; can also use surface |
To be collected |
Data from Amungee NW-1H |
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| pressures with wellbore-fluid | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| gradients. | |||
| Chemical or radioactive tracers to | |||
| Tracer surveys | assess which fracture stages are | No | |
| contributing. | |||
| Facilities | Variations in line pressure, etc., that affect producing well rates. |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1H |
| Decline analysis tool that | |||
| Rate-transient analysis |
analyses production rates and pressures using various methods to assess EUR, GIP, drainage |
Yes | Data from Amungee NW-1H |
| area, etc. | |||
| Helpful in understanding reservoir | |||
| Numerical modelling |
mechanisms, predicting early well behaviour, and estimating EURs |
Yes |
Data from Amungee NW-1H |
| and recovery factors. | |||
| Traditionally used to forecast well | |||
| Decline-curve analysis |
performance. More reliable later in well life (after a few years) due to uncertainties regarding b-factor |
Yes |
Data from Amungee NW-1H |
| values. | |||
| Analogues | May be useful to estimate EURs and recovery factors if a strong correlation exists between key reservoir parameters of subject and analogue reservoir. |
Yes | Key static reservoir parameters are analogous Marcellus and Barnett |
The contingent resource estimates contained in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation that have been prepared by Alexander Côté who is a full time Origin employee and a Qualified Reserves and Resource Evaluator. Mr Côté is a registered professional engineer with specialised unconventional gas resource characterisation and development experience. Mr Côté has consented to the form and context in which these statements appear.
The contingent resource estimates have undergone an assurance process to ensure that the contingent resource estimates contained in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation and have been prepared according to our reserves and resources process, which includes adherence to the SPE PRMS guidelines. This process is overseen by full time Origin employee, Andrew Mayers, Chief Petroleum Engineer and Mr Mayers has consented to the form and context in which these statements appear.