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ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED — Annual Report 2017
Aug 15, 2017
65507_rns_2017-08-15_57ebff25-75be-4c86-ae69-845e22fefa53.pdf
Annual Report
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| To Company Announcements Office Company ASX Limited From Helen Hardy Subject Full Year Results – Financial Year Ended 30 |
Facsimile 1300 135 638 |
|---|---|
| Date 16 August 2017 |
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| Pages 198 |
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| June 2017 |
We attach the following documents relating to Origin Energy’s Results for the full-year ended 30 June 2017:
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ASX Appendix 4E
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Financial Statements
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Directors’ Report (including the Operating Financial Review and Remuneration Report)
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Reserves Report
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Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G
Regards
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Helen Hardy Company Secretary 02 8345 5000
Origin Energy Limited ACN 000 051 696 Level 45 Australia Square, 264-278 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5376, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone (02) 8345 5000 Facsimile (02) 9252 1566 www.originenergy.com.au
Origin Energy Limited and Controlled Entities
Appendix 4E Results for announcement to the market 30 June 2017
| 2017 2016 |
2017 2016 |
2017 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Group Revenue ($million) up 16% to 14,107 12,174 Revenue ($million) - continuing operations up 19% to 13,646 11,456 Revenue ($million) - discontinued operations down 36% to 461 718 down 254% to (2,226) (628) From continuing operations ($million) down 579% to (2,052) (302) From discontinued operations ($million) up 47% to (174) (326) Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security down 30% to $3.46 $4.94 Net loss for the period attributable to members of the parent entity ($million) |
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| Dividends Franked amount per security at 30 per cent tax Amount per security |
||
| Final dividend determined subsequent to 30 June 2017 | nil | nil |
| Previous corresponding period (30 June 2016) | nil | nil |
| Record date for determiningentitlements to the dividend | N/A | |
| Dividend payment date | N/A | |
| Discussion and Analysis of the results for the year ended 30 June 2017. Brief explanation of any of the figures reported above or other item(s) of importance not previously released to the market. Refer to the attached Directors' Report, Remuneration Report and Operating and Financial Review for explanations. Refer to the attached Directors' Report, Remuneration Report and Operating and Financial Review for commentary. |
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Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Financial Statements 30 June 2017
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Financial Statements Contents
| Primary statements | Primary statements |
|---|---|
| Income statement | |
| Statement of comprehensive income | |
| Statement of financial position | |
| Statement of changes in equity | |
| Statement of cash flows | |
| Overview | |
| A Results for the year | |
| A1 | Segments |
| A2 | Income |
| A3 | Expenses |
| A4 | Results of equity accounted investees |
| A5 | Earnings per share |
| A6 | Dividends |
| B Operating assets and liabilities | |
| B1 | Trade and other receivables |
| B2 | Exploration, evaluation and development assets |
| B3 | Property, plant and equipment |
| B4 | Intangible assets |
| B5 | Provisions |
| B6 | Other financial assets and liabilities |
| C Capital, funding and risk management | |
| C1 | Interest-bearing liabilities |
| C2 | Risk management |
| C3 | Capital management |
| C4 | Fair value of financial assets and liabilities |
| C5 | Hedging and derivatives |
| C6 | Share capital and reserves |
| C7 | Other comprehensive income |
| D Taxation | |
| D1 | Income tax expense |
| D2 | Deferred tax |
| E Group structure | |
| E1 | Joint arrangements |
| E2 | Business combinations |
| E3 | Controlled entities |
| E4 | Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and disposals |
| F Other information | |
| F1 | Contingent liabilities |
| F2 | Commitments |
| F3 | Share-based payments |
| F4 | Related party disclosures |
| F5 | Key management personnel |
| F6 | Notes to the statement of cash flows |
| F7 | Auditors' remuneration |
| F8 | Master netting or similar agreements |
| F9 | Deed of Cross Guarantee |
| F10 | Parent entity disclosures |
| F11 | New standards and interpretations not yet adopted |
| F12 | Power Purchase Arrangements adjustment |
| F13 | Subsequent events |
| Directors' declaration | |
| Independent auditor's report |
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Income statement for the year ended 30 June
| Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Income statement for the year ended 30 June |
|
|---|---|
| Note | 2017 2016 $million $million(1) |
| Continuing operations Revenue A2 Other income A2 Expenses A3 Results of equity accounted investees A4 Interest income A2 Interest expense A3 Loss before income tax Income tax benefit/(expense) D1 Loss for the period from continuing operations Discontinued operations Loss from discontinued operations E4 Loss for the period (Loss)/profit for the period attributable to: Members of the parent entity Non-controlling interests Loss for the period Earnings per share Basic earnings per share A5 Diluted earnings per share A5 (Loss)/profit for the period from continuing operations attributable to: Members of the parent entity Non-controlling interests Loss for the period Earnings per share from continuing operations Basic earnings per share A5 Diluted earnings per share A5 |
13,646 11,456 187 41 (13,667) (11,222) (1,912) (228) 224 222 (553) (548) |
| (2,075) (279) 26 (17) |
|
| (2,049) (296) |
|
| (174) (319) |
|
| (2,223) (615) |
|
| (2,226) (628) 3 13 |
|
| (2,223) (615) |
|
| (126.9) cents (39.8) cents (126.9) cents (39.8) cents (2,052) (302) 3 6 |
|
| (2,049) (296) |
|
| (117.0) cents (19.1) cents (117.0) cents (19.1) cents |
(1) Certain amounts have been re-presented to separately show those operations classified as discontinued operations and also to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
The income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes set out on pages 8 to 74.
3
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June
| Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June |
|
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million(1) |
|
| Loss for the period Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement Actuarial gain on defined benefit superannuation plan Items that may be reclassified to the income statement Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations Available-for-sale financial assets Valuation (loss)/gain taken to equity Cash flow hedges Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Net loss on hedge of net investment in foreign operations Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement Total other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax C7 Total comprehensive income for the period Total comprehensive income attributable to: Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement Members of the parent entity Non-controlling interests Items that may be reclassified to the income statement Members of the parent entity Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the period Continuing operations Discontinued operations Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to members of the parent entity arising from: |
(2,223) (615) |
| 1 - |
|
| (200) 80 (41) 6 (202) 247 - (18) |
|
| (443) 315 |
|
| (442) 315 |
|
| (2,665) (300) |
|
| 1 - - - |
|
| 1 - (2,669) (311) 3 11 |
|
| (2,666) (300) |
|
| (2,665) (300) |
|
| (2,332) (64) (336) (247) |
(1) Certain amounts have been re-presented to separately show those operations classified as discontinued operations and also to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
The statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes set out on pages 8 to 74.
4
| Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of financial position as at 30 June Note |
As at 2017 2016 1 July 2015(1) $million $million(1) $million |
|---|---|
| Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables B1 Inventories Derivatives C5 Other financial assets B6 Income tax receivable Assets classified as held for sale E4 Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Trade and other receivables B1 Derivatives C5 Other financial assets B6 Investments accounted for using the equity method A4 Property, plant and equipment (PPE) B3 Exploration and evaluation assets B2 Development assets B2 Intangible assets B4 Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Payables to joint ventures Interest-bearing liabilities C1 Derivatives C5 Other financial liabilities B6 Provision for income tax Employee benefits Provisions B5 Liabilities classified as held for sale E4 Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Interest-bearing liabilities C1 Derivatives C5 Employee benefits Provisions B5 Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Share capital C6 Reserves Retained earnings Total parent entity interest Non-controlling interests - Contact Energy Non-controlling interests - other Total equity |
117 146 151 2,278 1,945 2,085 138 248 239 241 237 15 86 312 207 - 59 79 2,050 471 5,441 101 137 104 |
| 5,011 3,555 8,321 |
|
| 4 3 5 1,055 1,065 861 3,700 4,943 3,553 5,463 5,945 6,467 3,714 5,685 6,505 858 1,932 1,894 - 292 239 5,325 5,366 5,481 35 92 38 34 27 43 |
|
| 20,188 25,350 25,086 |
|
| 25,199 28,905 33,407 |
|
| 1,892 2,048 2,037 130 - - 133 110 38 300 18 31 387 375 156 52 6 4 184 215 260 56 71 74 720 46 2,575 |
|
| 3,854 2,889 5,175 |
|
| 10 68 89 8,382 9,506 11,839 1,309 1,637 1,927 35 35 35 191 710 614 |
|
| 9,927 11,956 14,504 |
|
| 13,781 14,845 19,679 |
|
| 11,418 14,060 13,728 |
|
| 7,150 7,150 4,599 439 857 576 3,807 6,032 7,117 |
|
| 11,396 14,039 12,292 - - 1,244 22 21 192 |
|
| 11,418 14,060 13,728 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
The statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes set out on pages 8 to 74.
5
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June
| $million | Non- controlling interests Total equity Share capital Share- based payments reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Hedging reserve Available- for-sale reserve Retained earnings |
|---|---|
| Power Purchase Arrangements adjustment, net of tax (refer to note F12) Balance as at 1 July 2015 (restated)(1) Other comprehensive income (refer to note C7) Total comprehensive income for the period Dividends paid (refer to note A6) Share-based payments Total transactions with owners recorded directly in equity Balance as at 30 June 2017 Balance as at 1 July 2015 Other comprehensive income (refer to note C7) Balance as at 1 July 2016 (Loss)/profit Total comprehensive income for the period Dividends paid (refer to note A6) Balance as at 30 June 2016 restated (1) (Loss)/profit as reported in 2016 financial statements Power Purchase Arrangements adjustment, net of tax (refer to note F12) Restated (loss)/profit for the period Movement in share capital (refer to note C6) Share-based payments Sale of Contact Energy Transfer within reserves Total transactions with owners recorded directly in equity |
|
| 7,150 197 314 321 25 6,032 21 14,060 |
|
| - - (200) (202) (41) 1 - (442) - - - - - (2,226) 3 (2,223) |
|
| - - (200) (202) (41) (2,225) 3 (2,665) |
|
| - - - - - - (2) (2) - 25 - - - - - 25 |
|
| - 25 - - - - (2) 23 |
|
| 7,150 222 114 119 (16) 3,807 22 11,418 |
|
| 4,599 171 315 71 19 7,548 1,436 14,159 - - - - - (431) - (431) |
|
| 4,599 171 315 71 19 7,117 1,436 13,728 - - - - - (589) 13 (576) - - - - (39) - (39) |
|
| - - - - - (628) 13 (615) - - 64 247 6 - (2) 315 |
|
| - - 64 247 6 (628) 11 (300) |
|
| - - - - - (452) (8) (460) 2,551 - - - - - - 2,551 - 32 - - - - - 32 - (6) (65) 3 - - (1,423) (1,491) - - - - - (5) 5 - |
|
| 2,551 26 (65) 3 - (457) (1,426) 632 |
|
| 7,150 197 314 321 25 6,032 21 14,060 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
The statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes set out on pages 8 to 74.
6
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June
| Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June |
|
|---|---|
| Note | 2017 2016 $million $million |
| Cash flows from operating activities Cash receipts from customers Cash paid to suppliers Cash generated from operations Income taxes paid, net of refunds received Net cash from operating activities F6 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of PPE Acquisition of exploration and development assets Acquisition of other assets Investment in equity accounted investees Loans to equity accounted investees Interest received from equity accounted investees Interest received from other parties Net proceeds from sale of investment in Contact Energy Net proceeds from sale of non-current assets Net cash from/(used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Proceeds from share rights issue Interest paid Dividends paid by the parent entity Loan from equity accounted investees(1) Dividends paid to non-controlling interests Net cash used in financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effect of exchange rate changes on cash Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period(2) Investment in equity accounted investees (funding of APLNG debt service reserve account)(1) |
15,263 14,040 (14,027) (12,688) |
| 1,236 1,352 53 52 |
|
| 1,289 1,404 |
|
| (354) (460) (65) (112) (82) (119) (389) (10) - (1,544) 218 338 (127) - 1 1 - 1,599 887 118 |
|
| 89 (189) |
|
| 4,017 9,102 (4,973) (11,792) - 2,496 (540) (611) - (410) 127 - (2) (8) |
|
| (1,371) (1,223) |
|
| 7 (8) 146 155 (2) (1) |
|
| 151 146 |
(1) Relates to cash calls paid by the Group to Australia Pacific LNG, to allow it to meet its project finance Debt Service Reserve Account requirements. These amounts were subsequently loaned back to the Group by Australia Pacific LNG after the provision of a guarantee by the Group. The loan is disclosed as a payable to joint ventures in the statement of financial position.
(2) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period of $151 million includes $34 million of cash and cash equivalents which are classified as held for sale.
The statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes set out on pages 8 to 74.
7
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
Overview
Origin Energy Limited (the Company) is a for-profit company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is Level 45, Australia Square, 264-278 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000. The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company and its controlled entities (the Group) are described in the Segment information.
The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 16 August 2017. The financial statements:
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;
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have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments, environmental scheme certificates, surrender obligations, available-for-sale financial assets and assets and liabilities classified as held for sale that are carried at their fair value; and trade and other receivables that are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost less accumulated impairment losses;
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are presented in Australian dollars;
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are rounded to the nearest million dollars, unless otherwise stated, in accordance with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191;
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present reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s presentation;
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• adopt all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2016; and
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do not early adopt any Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. Refer to note F11 for further details.
Key judgements and estimates
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, a number of judgements and estimates have been made. Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial statements are found in the following notes:
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Income (note A2) • Intangible assets (note B4) • Trade and other receivables (note B1) • Provisions (note B5) • Exploration, evaluation and development • Fair value of financial assets and assets (note B2) liabilities (note C4)
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• Property, plant and equipment (note B3) • Income tax expense (note D1)
Estimates of recoverable amounts are based on an asset’s value in use or fair value less costs to sell, using a discounted cash flow method. This requires estimates and assumptions to be made about highly uncertain external factors such as future commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, discount rates, the effects of inflation, climate change policies, supply-and-demand conditions, reserves, future operating profiles and production costs.
The recoverable amounts of non-current assets have been assessed at 30 June 2017 based on the types of judgements and estimates described above. Where required, any impairment has been recognised in the income statement.
Errors can arise in respect of recognition, measurement, presentation or disclosure of elements of financial statements. In the case where the Group identifies a material error during the year relating to prior period, the error is corrected retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts for the prior period(s) presented in which the error occurred.
8
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A Results for the year
This section highlights the performance of the Group for the year, including results by operating segment, income and expenses, results of equity accounted investments, earnings per share and dividends.
A1 Segments
The Group's Managing Director monitors the operating results of the business using operating segments organised according to the nature and/or geography of the activities undertaken. This section includes the results by operating segment (A1.1), segment assets and liabilities (A1.2) and geographical information for revenue and non-current assets (A1.3).
A1.1 Segment result for the year ended 30 June
| $million Ref. |
2017 2016 (8) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (8) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (8) Energy Markets(1) Other discontinued operations Total discontinued operations (7) Integrated Gas(2) Contact Energy(4) Total continuing operations Corporate(3) Consolidated |
2017 2016 (8) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (8) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (8) Energy Markets(1) Other discontinued operations Total discontinued operations (7) Integrated Gas(2) Contact Energy(4) Total continuing operations Corporate(3) Consolidated |
|---|---|---|
| Segment revenue 13,558 11,423 88 33 - - 13,646 11,456 - 251 824 641 824 892 14,470 12,348 Eliminations (a) - - - - - - - - - - (363) (174) (363) (174) (363) (174) 13,558 11,423 88 33 - - 13,646 11,456 - 251 461 467 461 718 14,107 12,174 (b) 1,492 1,330 747 49 (66) (81) 2,173 1,298 - 61 357 337 357 398 2,530 1,696 (325) (326) (19) (17) - - (344) (343) - (20) (133) (261) (133) (281) (477) (624) - - (925) (293) - (3) (925) (296) - - - - - - (925) (296) 1,167 1,004 (197) (261) (66) (84) 904 659 - 41 224 76 224 117 1,128 776 (c) (197) (30) (87) (58) (284) (88) - (9) (12) (12) (12) (21) (296) (109) (217) (279) (217) (279) - (11) (62) 4 (62) (7) (279) (286) (3) (6) (3) (6) - (10) - - - (10) (3) (16) 1,167 1,004 (394) (291) (373) (427) 400 286 - 11 150 68 150 79 550 365 (d) 20 (111) 19 (143) 13 (53) 52 (307) - (10) 82 (24) 82 (34) 134 (341) (e) - - (52) (304) - - (52) (304) - - - - - - (52) (304) (f) 157 (4) (2,669) (5) (183) (286) (2,695) (295) - 14 (519) (500) (519) (486) (3,214) (781) 243 264 243 264 - 6 113 163 113 169 356 433 177 (115) (2,702) (452) 73 (75) (2,452) (642) - 10 (324) (361) (324) (351) (2,776) (993) (2,226) (628) Revenue External revenue Segment result and underlying profit(7) Items excluded from underlying profit Depreciation and amortisation Share of ITDA of equity accounted investees Non-controlling interests (NCI) Tax and NCI on items excluded from underlying profit(8) Net financing costs(5) Income tax expense(6) Disposals, impairments and business restructuring Statutory loss attributable to members of the parent entity(8) Fair value and foreign exchange movements(8) LNG-related items pre revenue recognition Items excluded from underlying profit Underlying EBITDA Underlying EBIT |
13,558 11,423 88 33 - - 13,646 11,456 - 251 824 641 824 892 14,470 12,348 - - - - - - - - - - (363) (174) (363) (174) (363) (174) |
|
| 13,558 11,423 88 33 - - 13,646 11,456 - 251 461 467 461 718 14,107 12,174 |
||
| 1,492 1,330 747 49 (66) (81) 2,173 1,298 - 61 357 337 357 398 2,530 1,696 (325) (326) (19) (17) - - (344) (343) - (20) (133) (261) (133) (281) (477) (624) - - (925) (293) - (3) (925) (296) - - - - - - (925) (296) |
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| 1,167 1,004 (197) (261) (66) (84) 904 659 - 41 224 76 224 117 1,128 776 (197) (30) (87) (58) (284) (88) - (9) (12) (12) (12) (21) (296) (109) (217) (279) (217) (279) - (11) (62) 4 (62) (7) (279) (286) (3) (6) (3) (6) - (10) - - - (10) (3) (16) |
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| 1,167 1,004 (394) (291) (373) (427) 400 286 - 11 150 68 150 79 550 365 |
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| 20 (111) 19 (143) 13 (53) 52 (307) - (10) 82 (24) 82 (34) 134 (341) - - (52) (304) - - (52) (304) - - - - - - (52) (304) 157 (4) (2,669) (5) (183) (286) (2,695) (295) - 14 (519) (500) (519) (486) (3,214) (781) 243 264 243 264 - 6 113 163 113 169 356 433 |
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| 177 (115) (2,702) (452) 73 (75) (2,452) (642) - 10 (324) (361) (324) (351) (2,776) (993) |
||
| (2,226) (628) |
(1) Energy retailing, power generation and LPG operations predominantly in Australia.
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(2) Unconventional Gas business including the Group's investment in Australia Pacific LNG; the results of the Group's activities as Australia Pacific LNG upstream operator and management of the Group’s exposure to LNG pricing risk. The results of the Group’s upstream conventional business which are part of the proposed divestment, have been classified as other discontinued operations.
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(3) Various business development and support activities that are not allocated to operating segments. The June 2016 results include $6 million of net financing costs and $5 million of income tax benefit and NCI relating to the Group's funding of its investment in Contact Energy.
-
(4) Includes the Group's 53.09 per cent controlling interest in Contact Energy Limited (Contact Energy), which is involved in energy retailing and power generation in New Zealand, up to the date of sale of the Group's interest in Contact Energy on 10 August 2015. The results of Contact Energy were classified as a discontinued operation at 30 June 2016 (refer to note E4).
(5) Net financing costs have been allocated to the Integrated Gas segment relating to the LNG business, the Contact Energy segment (until disposal on 10 August 2015) and to other discontinued operations segment.
-
(6) Income tax expense for entities in the Origin tax consolidated group is allocated to the Corporate segment with the exception of amounts related to other discontinued operations.
-
(7) Further details of discontinued operations are included in note E4.
-
(8) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
9
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A1 Segments (continued)
Explanatory notes to segment results for the year ended 30 June
(a) Segment revenue eliminations
Sales between segments occur on an arm's length basis. The Upstream conventional business (of which assets relating to the proposed divestment have been classified as other discontinued operations) sells gas and LPG to the Energy Markets segment, and previously sold LPG to Contact Energy.
(b) Underlying EBITDA
Represents underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA). Includes the Group's share of underlying EBITDA from equity accounted investees of $859 million (2016: $111 million). Refer to note E1.2 for details
(c) Net financing costs
Net financing costs is the aggregation of interest income of $224 million (2016: $222 million), interest expense of $553 million (2016: $548 million) from continuing operations, net interest expense of $12 million relating to discontinued operations (2016: $21 million), less net interest expense relating to Australia Pacific LNG funding of $45 million (2016: $238 million).
| (d) Fair value and foreign exchange movements $million |
Gross Gross Tax and NCI Tax and NCI 2017 2016 (1) |
|---|---|
| Increase/(decrease) in fair value of financial instruments LNG foreign currency loss LNG translation of foreign denominated long-term tax balances Tax benefit on translation of foreign denominated long-term tax balances (e) LNG-related itemspre revenue recognition |
207 (63) (290) 90 (73) 22 (42) 12 - - (9) - - 3 - 5 |
| 134 (38) (341) 107 |
|
| LNG pre-production costs not able to be capitalised Net financing costs incurred in funding the Australia Pacific LNG project |
(45) 14 (238) 71 (7) 2 (66) 11 |
| (52) 16 (304) 82 |
| (f) Disposals, impairments and business restructuring | |
|---|---|
| Gain on sale of Rimu, Kauri and Manutahi (RKM) Gain on sale of Mortlake Pipeline Gain on sale of Surat Basin Gain on sale of Cullerin Range Wind Farm Loss on sale of OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd Gain on sale of Javiera solar project Gain on sale of Darling Downs Solar Farm Gain on sale of Darling Downs Pipeline Gain on sale of Stockyard Hill Wind Farm Gain on sale of Contact Energy Gain on sale of Mortlake Terminal Station Capital loss recognition Disposals Tax expense reflecting difference between carrying amount and tax base of entities sold |
1 - - - 88 (26) - - 2 (1) - - 12 (4) - - (1) - - - 2 - - - 3 (1) - - 234 (71) - - 60 (18) - - - - 14 - - - 24 (7) - 40 - 28 - (17) - - |
| 401 (98) 38 21 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
10
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A1 Segments (continued)
Explanatory notes to segment results for the year ended 30 June (continued)
| Explanatory notes to segment results for the year ended 30 June (continued) | |
|---|---|
| (f) Disposals, impairments and business restructuring (continued) $million |
Gross Gross Tax and NCI Tax and NCI 2017 2016 |
| Integrated Gas Share of Australia Pacific LNG impairment of non-current assets(1) Browse Basin Assets held for sale New Zealand onshore assets Cooper Basin BassGas Otway Basin Surat Basin Corporate Investment in Energia Austral SpA IT transformation Investment in Energia Andina S.A. Investment in OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd Impairments Transaction costs in respect of the Lattice Energy divestment Restructure costs Corporate transaction costs Integration and transformation costs Uplift in tax cost base Business restructuring Total disposals, impairments and business restructuring De-recognition of New Zealand tax losses forecast to be no longer available post divestment |
(1,846) - - - (825) 248 - - (753) 226 - - - - 30 (9) - - (111) 34 - - (204) 61 - - (236) 70 - - 30 (9) (114) - - - - - (94) 29 - - (86) - - - (20) - |
| (3,538) 474 (691) 176 |
|
| (40) 12 - - (17) 5 (111) 33 (20) 6 (12) 3 - - (5) 2 - (21) - - - - - 9 |
|
| (77) 2 (128) 47 |
|
| (3,214) 378 (781) 244 |
(1) As the Group equity accounts for its share of net profit after tax of Australia Pacific LNG the above amount is presented post-tax.
11
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A1 Segments (continued)
A1.2 Segment assets and liabilities as at 30 June
| $million | 2017 2016 (3) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (3) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (3) Energy Markets Integrated Gas Contact Energy assets and liabilities held for sale Corporate Consolidated Total continuing operations Other assets and liabilities held for sale Total assets and liabilities held for sale (2) |
|---|---|
| Liabilities Total liabilities Assets Segment assets Total assets Segment liabilities Investments accounted for using the equity method (refer to note A4) Cash, funding related derivatives and tax assets Financial liabilities, interest-bearing liabilities, funding related derivatives and tax liabilities Acquisitions of non-current assets (includes capital expenditure)(1) |
12,188 12,048 973 4,431 126 118 13,287 16,597 - - 1,696 318 1,696 318 14,983 16,915 - - 5,463 5,945 - - 5,463 5,945 - - - 152 - 152 5,463 6,097 3,609 4,848 790 1,044 4,399 5,892 - - 354 1 354 1 4,753 5,893 |
| 12,188 12,048 10,045 15,224 916 1,162 23,149 28,434 - - 2,050 471 2,050 471 25,199 28,905 |
|
| (2,852) (2,834) (565) (1,293) (467) (380) (3,884) (4,507) - - (720) (46) (720) (46) (4,604) (4,553) (7,633) (6,905) (1,544) (3,387) (9,177) (10,292) - - - - - - (9,177) (10,292) |
|
| (2,852) (2,834) (8,198) (8,198) (2,011) (3,767) (13,061) (14,799) - - (720) (46) (720) (46) (13,781) (14,845) |
|
| 276 223 396 383 11 15 683 621 - 7 113 25 113 32 796 653 |
(1) The Integrated Gas segment includes $388 million of cash contributions to Australia Pacific LNG. June 2016 cash contributions of $1,544 million to Australia Pacific LNG are not treated as acquisitions as they are accounted for as loans rather than an increase in the Group's investment.
(2) Further details of held for sale amounts are included in note E4.
(3) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
12
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A1 Segments (continued)
A1.3 Geographical information
Detailed below is revenue based on the location of the customer and non-current assets (excluding derivatives and other financial assets) based on the location of the assets.
| derivatives and other financial assets) based on the location of the assets. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| Revenue for the year ended 30 June Australia Other Revenue from continuing operations Australia New Zealand Revenue from discontinued operations Total external revenue |
13,515 11,300 131 156 |
| 13,646 11,456 |
|
| 318 335 143 383 |
|
| 461 718 |
|
| 14,107 12,174 |
|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| Non-current assets as at 30 June Australia New Zealand Other Total non-current assets(1) |
15,359 18,712 - 495 39 43 |
| 15,398 19,250 |
(1) Excludes amounts which are classified as held for sale at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017. Refer to note E4.
13
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A2 Income
| 2017 2016 $million(1) $million(1) |
|
|---|---|
| Income from continuing operations Revenue(2) Net gain on sale of assets Interest earned on Australia Pacific LNG MRCPS (refer to note E1) Other income Other Interest earned from other parties Interest income(3) |
|
| 13,646 11,456 |
|
| 167 25 20 16 |
|
| 187 41 |
|
| 2 2 222 220 |
|
| 224 222 |
(1) Excludes amounts classified as discontinued operations at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017. Refer to note E4.
(2) Revenue from the sale of oil and gas by the Integrated Gas segment is recognised when title to the commodity passes to the customer. Revenue from the sale of electricity and gas by the Energy Markets segment is recognised on delivery of the product. Amount excludes revenue from discontinued operations of $461 million (2016: $718 million restated). Note A1 provides segment revenue.
(3) Interest income is recognised as it accrues.
Key estimate: unbilled revenue
At the end of each period, the volume of energy supplied since a customer's last bill is estimated in determining the unbilled revenue included in income. This estimation requires judgement and is based on historical customer consumption and payment patterns.
Related to this are unbilled network expenses for unread gas and electricity meters, which are estimated based on historical customer consumption patterns and accrued at the end of the reporting period. This is recorded within trade and other payables in the statement of financial position.
A3 Expenses
| 2017 2016 $million(1) $million(1) |
|
|---|---|
| Expenses from continuing operations Interest expense Depreciation and amortisation Financing costs capitalised(4) Interest expense related to Australia Pacific LNG funding Impact of discounting on long-term provisions Interest charged by other parties Expenses(5) (Increase)/decrease in fair value of financial instruments(5) Net foreign exchange loss Labour(2) Impairment of assets Other(3) Raw materials and consumables used Exploration |
11,099 8,952 618 691 - 53 344 343 939 141 (125) 256 75 43 717 743 |
| 13,667 11,222 |
|
| 86 56 3 4 464 488 |
|
| 553 548 |
|
| 2 64 |
(1) Excludes amounts classified as discontinued operations at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017. Refer to note E4.
(2) Includes contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds from continuing operations of $61 million (2016: $66 million).
(3) Includes operating lease rental expense of $67 million (2016: $79 million) from continuing operations.
(4) Financing costs incurred for the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised while the asset is being constructed or prepared for use at the rate applicable to the relevant borrowings. Where borrowings are not specific to an asset, financing costs are calculated at an average rate based on the general borrowings of the Group (2017: 4.10 per cent; 2016: 4.40 per cent).
(5) Certain comparative amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
14
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A4 Results of equity accounted investees
| A4 Results of equity accounted investees | ||
|---|---|---|
| for theyear ended 30 June 2017 $million |
Share of EBITDA Share of interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (ITDA) Share of net (loss)/profit |
|
| Total Group's share of Australia Pacific LNG's items excluded from underlying consolidated profit(2) Australia Pacific LNG(1) $million Total excluding Group's share of Australia Pacific LNG's items excluded from underlying consolidated profit(3) for theyear ended 30 June 2016 |
(1,778) (134) (1,912) |
|
| (1,778) (134) (1,912) |
||
| 2,637 | (791) 1,846 |
|
| 859 | (925) (66) |
|
| Total $million as at Total excluding Group's share of Australia Pacific LNG's items excluded from underlying consolidated profit(3) Group's share of Australia Pacific LNG's items excluded from underlying consolidated profit(2) Australia Pacific LNG(1) Other joint venture entities |
62 - |
(287) (225) (3) (3) |
| 62 | (290) (228) |
|
| 49 | (6) 43 |
|
| 111 | (296) (185) |
|
| Equity accounted investment carrying amount |
||
| Australia Pacific LNG(1) Other joint venture entities |
2017 2016 5,463 5,945 - - |
|
| 5,463 5,945 |
(1) Australia Pacific LNG's summary financial information is separately disclosed in note E1.
(2) Detailed further in note E1.
(3) Disclosure is provided to enable the reconciliation to share of ITDA of equity accounted investees included in the segment analysis in note A1.
15
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
| A5 Earnings per share | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016(2) | |
| Earnings per share based on statutory consolidated loss | ||
| Basic earnings per share | (126.9) cents | (39.8) cents |
| Diluted earnings per share | (126.9) cents | (39.8) cents |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | (117.0) cents | (19.1) cents |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | (117.0) cents | (19.1) cents |
| Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | (9.9) cents | (20.7) cents |
| Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | (9.9) cents | (20.7) cents |
| Earnings per share based on underlying consolidated profit(1) | ||
| Underlying basic earnings per share | 31.3 cents | 23.2 cents |
| Underlying diluted earnings per share | 31.2 cents | 23.2 cents |
(1) Refer to note A1 for a reconciliation of underlying consolidated profit to statutory loss.
(2) Certain amounts have been re-presented to separately show those operations classified as discontinued operations and also to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
Calculation of earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as loss for the period attributable to the parent entity (2017: $2,226 million loss; 2016: $628 million loss) divided by the average weighted number of shares on issue during the year.
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic EPS from continuing operations is calculated as loss for the period from continuing operations attributable to the parent entity (2017: $2,052 million loss; 2016: $302 million loss) divided by the average weighted number of shares (2017: 1,754,489,221; 2016: 1,578,213,157).
Diluted underlying earnings per share
Diluted underlying EPS represents loss for the period attributable to the parent entity divided by an average weighted number of shares (2017: 1,759,929,408; 2016: 1,580,493,399) which has been adjusted to reflect the number of shares which would be issued if all outstanding options, performance share rights and deferred shares rights were to be exercised (2017: 5,440,187; 2016: 2,280,242).
Due to the statutory loss attributable to the parent entity for the years ended 30 June 2016 and 2017, the effect of these instruments and the impact of the share rights issue on these instruments has been excluded in the calculation of diluted EPS and diluted EPS from continuing operations as they would reduce the loss per share.
16
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
A6 Dividends
The Directors have determined not to pay a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017. The following dividends were paid during the year ended 30 June.
| dividends were paid during the year ended 30 June. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| - 277 - 175 - 452 Dividend franking account Australian franking credits available at 30 per cent - - New Zealand franking credits available at 28 per cent (in NZD) 304 304 Nil final dividend (2016: Final dividend of 25 cents per share, unfranked, paid 28 September 2015) Nil interim dividend (2016: Interim dividend of 10 cents per share, unfranked, paid 31 March 2016) Franking credits available to shareholders of Origin Energy Limited for subsequent financial years are shown below. |
- 277 - 175 |
| - 452 |
17
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B Operating assets and liabilities
This section provides information on the assets used to generate the Group's trading performance and the liabilities incurred as a result.
B1 Trade and other receivables
The following balances are amounts which are due from the Group's customers.
| The following balances are amounts which are due from the Group's customers. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| Trade receivables net of allowance for impairment Unbilled revenue net of allowance for impairment Other receivables Current |
728 632 1,193 992 357 321 |
| 2,278 1,945 |
|
| Trade receivables Non-current |
4 3 |
| 4 3 |
Trade and other receivables are initially recorded at the amount billed to customers. Unbilled receivables represent estimated gas and electricity services supplied to customers since their previous bill was issued. Trade and other receivables (including unbilled revenue) reflect the amount anticipated to be collected. The collectability of these balances is assessed on an ongoing basis. When there is evidence that an amount will not be collected, it is provided for, and then if recovery is not possible it is written off. If receivables are subsequently recovered, the amounts are credited against other expenses in the income statement when collected.
The Group's customers are required to pay in accordance with agreed payment terms. Depending on the customer segment, settlement terms are generally 14 to 30 days from the date of the invoice. Credit approval processes are in place for large customers. All credit and recovery risk associated with trade receivables has been provided for in the statement of financial position.
Key judgements and estimates
Recoverability of trade receivables: Judgement is required in determining the level of provisioning for customer debts. Impairment allowances take into account the age of the debt, prevailing economic conditions and historic collection trends.
Unbilled revenue: Unbilled gas and electricity revenue is not collectable until customers' meters are read and invoices issued. Refer to note A2 for judgement applied in determining the amount of unbilled gas and electricity revenue to recognise.
The average age of trade receivables is 19 days (2016: 18 days). The ageing of trade receivables that were not impaired at 30 June are shown below.
| impaired at 30 June are shown below. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| 1-30 days past due 31-60 days past due 61-90 days past due 91 days past due Not yet due |
500 419 111 99 46 32 23 21 48 61 |
| 728 632 |
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables and unbilled revenue during the year is shown below.
| Balance as at 1 July Impairment losses recognised Transfers to held for sale Amounts written off Balance as at 30 June |
87 97 75 67 - (2) (52) (75) |
|---|---|
| 110 87 |
18
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B2 Exploration, evaluation and development assets
| 2017 2016 2017 2016 $million $million $million $million Exploration and evaluation assets Development assets |
|
|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 July Additions Exploration expense - continuing operations Exploration expense - discontinued operations Net impairment loss(1) Transfers to PPE Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates Balance as at 30 June Transfers to held for sale(2) |
1,932 1,894 292 239 58 107 - 53 - (53) - - (64) (10) - - (1,068) - - - - (9) - - - - (292) - - 3 - - |
| 858 1,932 - 292 |
(1) Reflects impairment of $243 million (tax benefit $73 million) relating to assets subsequently transferred to held for sale and the Browse Basin exploration asset of $825 million (tax benefit $248 million).
(2) Relates to amounts classified as held for sale. Refer to note E4.
The Group holds a number of exploration permits that are grouped into areas of interest according to geographical and geological attributes. Expenditure incurred in each area of interest is accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this method all general exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred except the direct costs of acquiring the rights to explore, drilling exploratory wells and evaluating the results of drilling. These direct costs are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets pending the determination of the success of the well. If a well does not result in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.
The carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether any of the following indicators of impairment are present:
-
the right to explore has expired, or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
-
further exploration for and evaluation of resources in the specific area is not budgeted or planned;
-
the Group has decided to discontinue activities in the area; or
-
there is sufficient data to indicate the carrying value is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
Where an indicator of impairment exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated and an impairment is recognised in the income statement if required.
Key judgement: recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets
Assessment of the recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure requires certain estimates and assumptions to be made as to future events and circumstances, particularly in relation to whether economic quantities of reserves have been discovered. Such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If it is concluded that the carrying value of an exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered by future exploitation or sale, the relevant amount will be written off to the income statement.
Upon approval of the commercial development of a project, the exploration and evaluation asset is classified as a development asset. Once production commences, development assets are transferred to PPE.
19
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B3 Property, plant and equipment
| $million | Total Generation property, plant and equipment Capital work in progress Other land and buildings Other plant and equipment Producing areas of interest |
|---|---|
| Accumulated depreciation 2016 2017 Balance as at 30 June 2017 Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates Net impairment loss(1) Balance as at 1 July 2016 Additions Transfers within PP&E Transfers to held for sale(2) Depreciation/amortisation - continuing operations Depreciation/amortisation - discontinued operations Cost Transfers from Development assets Disposals |
|
| 4,392 79 814 - 205 5,490 |
|
| (1,151) (37) (588) - - (1,776) |
|
| 3,241 42 226 - 205 3,714 |
|
| 3,327 78 1,274 559 447 5,685 |
|
| 94 - 139 39 66 338 |
|
| - (9) (150) - (68) (227) |
|
| (187) (3) (46) - - (236) |
|
| - - (51) (81) - (132) |
|
| - (6) (282) (207) (15) (510) |
|
| 7 - 176 - (183) - |
|
| - - - 292 - 292 |
|
| - (17) (822) (598) (42) (1,479) |
|
| - (1) (12) (4) - (17) |
|
| 3,241 42 226 - 205 3,714 |
|
| Balance as at 1 July 2015 Disposals Additions Depreciation/amortisation - continuing operations Net impairment loss(1) Transfers to held for sale(2) Balance as at 30 June 2016 Transfers within PP&E Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates Depreciation/amortisation - discontinued operations Cost Accumulated depreciation |
4,327 118 2,944 1,850 447 9,686 (1,000) (40) (1,670) (1,291) - (4,001) |
| 3,327 78 1,274 559 447 5,685 |
|
| 3,715 69 1,659 738 324 6,505 92 15 37 155 219 518 (85) - - (1) - (86) (184) (7) (29) - - (220) - - (128) (133) - (261) - - (354) (137) - (491) - 1 86 - (87) - (211) - (7) (67) (9) (294) - - 10 4 - 14 |
|
| 3,327 78 1,274 559 447 5,685 |
(1) Reflects impairments of $510 million (tax benefit $153 million) relating to assets held for sale at 30 June 2017. Reflects impairments of $204 million (tax benefit $61 million) relating to BassGas assets, impairment of $111 million (tax benefit $34 million) relating to the Cooper Basin and impairment of $236 million (tax benefit $70 million) relating to the Otway Basin offset by a reversal of prior impairment on the sale of Surat Basin assets of $30 million (tax expense $9 million); and a reversal of prior impairment on New Zealand onshore assets of $30 million (tax expense $9 million) at 30 June 2016.
(2) Relates to amounts classified as held for sale. Refer to note E4.
PPE is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment charges. Cost includes the estimated future cost of required closure and rehabilitation.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed to determine if there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated and if required, an impairment is recognised in the income statement.
20
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B3 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Several different depreciation methodologies are used by the Group. Sub-surface assets relating to producing areas of interest are amortised on a units of production basis. This method applies an average unit depletion cost to current period production. The proved and probable reserves (2P), expenditure to date and an estimate of future development expenditure required to develop those reserves are used to derive the unit depletion cost. Land and capital work in progress are not depreciated. All other assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives.
The range of depreciation rates for the current and comparative period for each class of asset are set out below.
| % | |
|---|---|
| Generation PPE | 1 - 35 |
| Other land and buildings | 0 - 10 |
| Other plant and equipment | 1 - 50 |
| Producing areas of interest | 1 - 28 |
At 30 June 2017, the Group reassessed the carrying amounts of its non-current assets for indicators of impairment.
Estimates of recoverable amounts are based on an asset’s value in use or fair value less costs to sell (level 3 fair value hierarchy). The recoverable amount of these assets is most sensitive to those assumptions highlighted in the key judgements and estimates below.
Key judgements and estimates
Recoverability of carrying values : Assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generate largely independent cash inflows (cash generating unit). A Cash Generating Unit's ("CGU") recoverable amount comprises the present value of the future cash flows which will arise from use of the assets. Assessment of a CGU's recoverable amount requires estimates and assumptions to be made about highly uncertain external factors such as future commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, discount rates, the effects of inflation, climate change policies and the outlook for global or regional market supply-and-demand conditions. In addition, the Group makes estimates and assumptions about reserves, future operating profiles and production costs. Such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If it is concluded that the carrying value of a CGU is not likely to be recovered by use or sale, the relevant amount will be written off to the income statement.
Estimation of reserves: Conventional reserves are estimates of the amount of product that can be extracted from an area of interest. A range of assumptions are used to estimate economically recoverable 2P reserves. As the economic assumptions change from period to period, and because additional geological information becomes available during the course of operations, estimates of 2P reserves may change from period to period. These changes could impact the asset carrying values, unit of production depletion calculations, restoration provisions and deferred tax balances. Refer note E1.2 for information regarding Australia Pacific LNG's unconventional reserve estimation policy.
Estimation of commodity prices: The Group's best estimate of future commodity prices is made with reference to internally derived forecast data, current spot prices, external market analysts' forecasts and forward curves. Where volumes are contracted, future prices reflect the contracted price. Future commodity price assumptions impact the recoverability of carrying values and are reviewed at least annually.
Estimation of useful economic lives: A technical assessment of the operating life of an asset requires significant judgement. Useful lives are amended prospectively when a change in those assessments occurs.
Restoration provisions: An asset's carrying value includes the estimated future cost of required closure and rehabilitation activities. Refer to note B5 for key judgement related to restoration provisions.
Future downhole costs: The depletion and amortisation calculation for producing areas of interest depends in part on the estimated future downhole expenditure required to develop and extract 2P undeveloped reserves. Changes in future downhole expenditure can therefore impact amortisation recognised. Future expenditure estimates have been based on the proposed development profiles for the fields.
21
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B4 Intangible assets
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Goodwill at cost - Energy Markets Software and other intangible assets at cost less impairment losses Less: Accumulated amortisation |
4,827 4,827 1,169 1,123 (671) (584) |
| 5,325 5,366 |
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of intangible asset are set out below.
| $million | Goodwill Total Software and other intangibles |
|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 July 2016 Additions Disposals Amortisation expense - continuing operations Amortisation expense - discontinued operations Transfers to held for sale(2) Balance as at 30 June 2017 Balance as at 1 July 2015 Additions Impairment loss(1) Amortisation expense - continuing operations Transfers to held for sale(2) Balance as at 30 June 2016 |
|
| 4,827 539 5,366 |
|
| - 72 72 |
|
| - (1) (1) |
|
| - (108) (108) |
|
| - (1) (1) |
|
| - (3) (3) |
|
| 4,827 498 5,325 |
|
| 4,815 666 5,481 12 95 107 - (94) (94) - (122) (122) - (6) (6) |
|
| 4,827 539 5,366 |
(1) During the prior period a decision was made to write-off an organisation-wide IT implementation. As a consequence, an impairment charge of $94 million was recognised in the financial statements which reflects the write-off of the intangible asset relating to this project. The intangible assets relating to this project are allocated across the reportable segments, however the impairment is recorded in the Corporate segment.
(2) Relates to amounts classified as held for sale. Refer to note E4.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortised. Software and other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets.
The average amortisation rate for software and other intangibles (excluding capital work in progress) was 12% (2016: 12%).
22
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B4 Intangible assets (continued)
Key judgement
Carrying values of assets: Refer to note B3 for key judgement relating to carrying values of assets.
Impairment testing
The recoverable amount of the Energy Markets goodwill has been determined using a value in use model which includes an appropriate terminal value. The key inputs and assumptions in the calculation of value in use are set out below.
| Key input/assumptions | Energy Markets |
|---|---|
| Period of cash flow projections | Either 40 years, or the life of each Generation asset, based on the Group's five-year business plan. The Energy Markets business is considered a long-term business and as such projection of long-term cash flows is appropriate for a more accurate forecast. The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the fiveyearplan is 2.5%. |
| Customer numbers and customer churn |
Based on review of actual customer numbers and historical data regarding movements in customer numbers and levels of customer churn. The historical analysis is considered against current and expected market trends and competition for customers. |
| Gross margin and other operating costs per customer |
Based on review of actual gross margins and cost per customer, and consideration of current and expected market movements and impacts. |
| Discountrate | Pre-tax discount rate of 10.3per cent(2016: 8.5per cent). |
23
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
| B5 Provisions | |
|---|---|
| $million | Restoration Other Total |
| Balance as at 1 July 2016 Provisions recognised Provisions released Payments/utilisation Balance as at 30 June 2017 Current Non-current Transfers to held for sale(1) |
693 88 781 |
| 67 19 86 |
|
| (84) (1) (85) |
|
| (3) (35) (38) |
|
| (496) (1) (497) |
|
| 177 70 247 |
|
| 18 38 56 |
|
| 159 32 191 |
|
| 177 70 247 |
(1) Relates to amounts classified as held for sale at 30 June 2017. Refer to note E4.
Restoration provisions are initially recognised at the best estimate of the costs to be incurred in settling the obligation. Where restoration activities are expected to occur more than 12 months from the reporting period the provision is discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
At each reporting date, the restoration provision is remeasured in line with changes in discount rates, and changes to the timing or amount of the costs to be incurred based on current legal requirements and technology. Any changes in the estimated liability in future periods are added to or deducted from the related asset. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in each period as interest expense.
Key estimate: restoration, rehabilitation and dismantling costs
The Group estimates the cost of future site restoration activities at the time of installation or construction of an asset, or when an obligation arises. Restoration often does not occur for many years and thus significant judgement is required as to the extent of work, cost and timing of future activities.
24
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
B6 Other financial assets and liabilities
| Other financial assets | 2017 2016 $million $million |
|---|---|
| Current Environmental scheme certificates Available-for-sale financial assets Non-current Available-for-sale financial assets Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares issued by Australia Pacific LNG (refer to note E1)(1) |
58 261 28 51 |
| 86 312 |
|
| 91 95 3,609 4,848 |
|
| 3,700 4,943 |
(1) The Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares (MRCPS) were cancelled on 1 July 2016 and replaced with US$2.8 billion of MRCPS and US$0.8 billion capital contribution.
Other financial liabilities
Current
| Environmental scheme surrender obligations Other financial liabilities |
276 270 111 105 |
|---|---|
| 387 375 |
Financial assets are recognised (or derecognised) on the date on which the Group commits to purchase (or sell) the asset.
The environmental scheme certificates and surrender obligations are initially recorded at cost. Subsequently, they are recorded at their market price (i.e. fair value) where there is an active market. If there is no active market, certificates continue to be recorded at cost.
Other financial assets are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and are intended to be held for the medium to long term.
The Group's available-for-sale assets are primarily Settlement Residual Agreements.
The Group's other financial liabilities primarily represent the net amount owed for exchange-traded derivative contracts which have not settled as at 30 June 2017.
25
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C Capital, funding and risk management
This section focuses on the Group's capital structure, and related financing costs. Information is also presented about how the Group manages capital and the various financial risks to which the Group is exposed through its operating and financing activities.
C1 Interest-bearing liabilities
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Current Bank loans - unsecured Capital market borrowings - unsecured Total current borrowings Lease liabilities - secured Total current interest-bearing liabilities Non-current Bank loans - unsecured Capital market borrowings - unsecured Total non-current borrowings Lease liabilities - secured Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities |
6 8 126 101 |
| 132 109 1 1 |
|
| 133 110 |
|
| 787 726 7,588 8,772 |
|
| 8,375 9,498 7 8 |
|
| 8,382 9,506 |
Interest-bearing liabilities are initially recorded at the amount of proceeds received (fair value) less transaction costs. After that date the liability is amortised to face value at maturity using an effective interest rate method with any gains or losses recognised in the income statement.
| with any gains or losses recognised in the income statement. | |
|---|---|
| The contractual maturities of non-current borrowings are as set out below. | 2017 2016 $million $million |
| One to two years Two to five years Over five years Total non-current borrowings Lease liabilities Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities |
1,044 137 4,773 3,935 2,558 5,426 |
| 8,375 9,498 7 8 |
|
| 8,382 9,506 |
Some of the Group's borrowings are subject to terms that allow the lender to call on the debt. As at 30 June 2017, these terms had not been triggered.
Significant funding transactions
In October 2016, the Group amended $4.5 billion of syndicated loan facilities to extend the existing maturity by 34 months to October 2021. The interest cost of the bank loan facilities was increased by 0.2 per cent per annum and flexibility was added with increased USD, bank guarantee and letter of credit drawdown capacity.
In October 2015, the Group completed a rights issue of 636,086,881 shares at $4.00 per share. The rights issue was fully underwritten and was completed on 2 October 2015 (Institutional rights offer) and 28 October 2015 (Retail rights offer). The net proceeds from the rights issue of $2.5 billion were used to pay down Group borrowings.
26
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C2 Risk management
The Group holds or issues financial instruments for the following purposes:
-
Funding: used to finance the Group's operating activities. The principal types of instruments include syndicated bank loans, bank guarantee facilities, senior notes, hybrid securities, cash and short-term deposits;
-
Operating: the Group's day-to-day business activities generate financial instruments such as cash, trade receivables and trade payables; and
-
Risk management: to reduce risks arising from the financial instruments described above, the Group holds derivatives such as forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps (including cross currency). In addition, a range of standard and bespoke financial instruments are held to manage the Group's exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.
A number of these financial instruments are recorded at the value that reflects current market conditions, i.e. at fair value. The Group's methodology for calculating fair value can be found in note C4.
These risks are managed under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The key financial risks to which the Group is exposed are explained further in the following sections. They include:
-
Credit risk;
-
Liquidity risk;
-
Market risk (including foreign exchange and price risk);
-
Interest rate risk.
C2.1 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not fulfil its financial obligations under a contract or other arrangement. In order to manage credit risk the Group has credit limits which determine the level of exposure that it is prepared to accept with respect to counterparties. The Group is exposed to credit risk through its normal operating activities primarily through customer contracts, financing activities (including Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares), deposits and the collection risk from arrangements entered into to manage financial risk.
The Group has Board approved credit risk management policies which allocate credit limits to counterparties based on publicly available credit information from recognised providers where available. Credit policies cover exposures generated from the sale of products and the use of derivative instruments. The Group also utilises International Swaps and Derivative Association (ISDA) agreements with all derivative counterparties in order to limit exposure to credit risk through the netting of amounts receivable from and amounts payable to individual counterparties when a counterparty defaults under the terms of the ISDA. Refer note F8.
The carrying amounts of financial assets, which are disclosed in more detail in notes B1, B6 and C5, best represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date. The Group holds no significant collateral as security and there are no other significant credit enhancements in respect of these assets. All financial assets are monitored in order to identify any potential changes in the credit quality.
27
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C2 Risk management (continued)
C2.2 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group is exposed to liquidity risk through its ongoing business obligations and its strategy to take advantage of new investment opportunities as they arise and to mitigate against further risks such as lower oil prices. The Group has a capital structure which allows it to support these activities. A key element of this structure is the use of committed undrawn debt facilities.
The tables below set out the contractual timing of undiscounted cash flows for derivative and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities at reporting date and include borrowings drawn at reporting date, including interest, and all financial instruments and drawn guarantees.
Derivative financial instruments
| $million Less than one month One to three months Three to 12 months One to five years Over five years |
Net derivative financial (liabilities)/ assets Derivative financial liabilities Derivative financial assets Net derivative financial (liabilities)/ assets Derivative financial liabilities Derivative financial assets 2017 2016 (1) |
|---|---|
| (8) 30 22 (14) 22 8 (18) 83 65 (41) 19 (22) (492) 188 (304) (178) 96 (82) (584) 1,422 838 (1,119) 1,020 (99) (514) 652 138 (406) 386 (20) |
Non-derivative financial instruments[(2)]
| $million Less than one month One to three months Three to 12 months One to five years Over five years |
2016 2017 Other financial assets Net other financial (liabilities)/ assets Other financial liabilities Other financial assets Net other financial (liabilities)/ assets Other financial liabilities |
|---|---|
| (1,485) 615 (870) (1,028) 532 (496) (691) 1,262 571 (853) 1,044 191 (2,556) 716 (1,840) (2,231) 1,018 (1,213) (6,717) 2,337 (4,380) (6,765) 3,767 (2,998) (311) 2,312 2,001 (2,178) 2,521 343 |
The Group manages liquidity risk centrally by monitoring operating cash flow forecasts and the degree of access to debt and equity capital markets. The Group holds a number of debt instruments with varying maturities. The debt portfolio is periodically reviewed to ensure there is funding flexibility and an appropriate repayment profile.
| repayment profile. | |
|---|---|
| The Grouphas the followingcommitted undrawn floatingrate borrowingfacilities: | 2017 2016 $million $million |
| Expiring beyond one year | 6,407 6,581 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
(2) All facilities are deemed to be repaid at the earlier of their contractual maturity date or first call/intended repayment date.
28
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C2 Risk management (continued)
C2.3 Foreign exchange (FX) risk
FX risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates will impact the Group's result. FX risk arises from future commercial transactions (including interest payments and principal debt repayments on foreign currency long-term borrowings, the sale and purchase of oil and gas, LPG, LNG and the purchase of capital equipment), the recognition of assets and liabilities (including foreign receivables and borrowings) and net investments in foreign operations. The Group is mainly exposed to fluctuations in the US dollar and the Euro through its operations (both overseas and in Australia), its financing facilities and through arrangements put in place to manage risk.
As at 30 June 2017, after hedging, the Group is exposed to FX risk on receivables of US$553 million (A$719 million). As at 30 June 2016, after hedging, the Group was exposed to FX risk on borrowings of US$2,247 million (A$3,021 million).
To manage FX risk the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps (both fixed-to-fixed and fixed-to-floating). In certain circumstances borrowings are left in the foreign currency, or hedged from one currency to another, to match payments of interest and principal against expected future business cash flows in that currency.
The Group has certain investments in foreign operations whose net assets are exposed to FX translation risk. This currency exposure is managed primarily by borrowing in the currency to which the foreign operation is exposed.
Significant transactions undertaken in the normal course of operations which are denominated in a foreign currency are managed on a case-by-case basis.
The table below shows the impact of a 10 per cent change in FX rates (holding all other things constant) on profit and equity based solely on the Group's borrowings and related financial instruments (excluding debt designated as a net investment hedge) existing at the reporting date but does not take into account any mitigating actions that management might take if the rate change occurred.
| 2017 | Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|---|---|
| US dollar Euro(1) 2016 |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| (65) 69 (74) 79 |
|
| 9 (9) 17 (17) |
|
| Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|
| US dollar Euro(1) |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 189 (184) 156 (151) (5) 5 (12) 12 |
(1) Exposure to Euro is a result of ineffectiveness of some fair value hedges that are swapped in AUD.
29
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C2 Risk management (continued)
C2.4 Commodity price risk
Commodity price risk is the risk that fluctuations in commodity prices will impact the Group's result. The Group is exposed to fluctuations in prices of electricity, oil, gas and environmental scheme certificates.
To manage its price risks the Group utilises a range of financial and derivative instruments including fixedprice swaps, options, futures and fixed price forward purchase contracts. Refer to note C5. The policy for managing price risk permits the active hedging of price and volume exposures within prescribed limits. The full hedge portfolio is tested on an ongoing basis against these limits.
The table below shows the impact of a 10 per cent change in commodity prices (holding all other things constant) on profit and equity based solely on the Group's hedged and unhedged price exposures existing at the reporting date but does not take into account any mitigating actions that management might take if the price change occurred.
| 2017 | Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|---|---|
| Electricity forward price Oil forward prices Environmental scheme certificate prices 2016 |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 202 (202) 238 (238) |
|
| 9 (2) 28 (21) |
|
| 25 (25) 25 (25) |
|
| Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|
| Electricity forward price(1) Oil forward prices Environmental scheme certificate prices |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 95 (95) 113 (113) - - 28 (28) 32 (32) 32 (32) |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
30
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C2 Risk management (continued)
C2.5 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that fluctuations in interest rates affect the Group's results. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.
The exposure of the Group's borrowings (excluding lease liabilities), after hedging, to interest rate changes and the contractual repricing periods at the reporting date are set out below.
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Six months or less Six to twelve months One to five years Over five years Fixed interest rate - repricing dates Variable rate borrowings |
2,838 3,403 1,900 900 742 - 2,695 4,298 332 1,006 |
| 8,507 9,607 |
The Group's risk management policy is to manage interest rate exposures using Profit at Risk and Value at Risk methodologies. Exposure limits are set to ensure that the Group is not exposed to excess risk from interest rate volatility.
The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by entering into fixed-rate interest rate swap contracts and fixed-rate debt securities, with rates ranging between 2.25 per cent to 7.91 per cent per annum, at a weighted average rate of 5.29 per cent per annum (2016: 2.25 per cent to 7.91 per cent per annum, at a weighted average rate of 5.14 per cent per annum). Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating to fixed rates.
The Group manages its fair value interest rate risk by using fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps. Where possible these are designated to hedge the interest rate costs associated with underlying debt obligations.
The table below shows the effect on profit and equity if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower based on the relevant interest rate yield curve applicable to the underlying currency of the Group's interest-bearing assets and liabilities. All other variables have been held constant and the impact of any mitigating actions that management might take if the rate change occurred have not been taken into account.
| 2017 | Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|---|---|
| Interest rates 2016 |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 8 (13) 5 (10) |
|
| Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact on equity |
|
| Interest rates | Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 15 (20) 14 (19) |
31
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C3 Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group monitors its current and future funding requirements for at least the next five years and regularly assesses a range of funding alternatives to meet these requirements in advance of when the funds are required.
Key factors considered in determining the Group's capital structure and funding strategy at any point in time include expected operating cash flows, capital expenditure plans, maturity profile of existing debt facilities, dividend policy and the ability to access funding from banks, capital markets, and other sources.
The Group monitors its capital requirements through a number of metrics including the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is adjusted to take into account the effect of FX hedging transactions on the Group’s foreign currency debt obligations. The Group maintains a gearing ratio designed to optimise the cost of capital while providing flexibility to fund growth opportunities. The Group also monitors various other credit metrics including funds from operations to net adjusted debt and EBITDA to interest expense.
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Total interest-bearing liabilities Less: Cash and cash equivalents Net debt Fair value adjustments on FX hedging transactions Adjusted net debt Total equity(1) Total capital(1) Gearing ratio |
8,515 9,616 (151) (146) |
| 8,364 9,470 (253) (339) |
|
| 8,111 9,131 11,418 14,060 |
|
| 19,529 23,191 42% 39% |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
32
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The following table summarises the methods that are used to estimate the fair value of the Group's financial instruments.
| Instrument | Fair Value Methodology |
|---|---|
| Financial instruments traded in active markets |
Quoted market prices at reporting date. |
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | Present value of expected future cash flows using quoted forward exchange rates. |
| Commodity option contracts which are regularlytraded |
Most recent available transaction prices for same or similar instruments. |
| Long-term debt and other financial assets |
Quoted market prices, dealer quotes for similar instruments, or present value of estimated future cash flows. |
| Commodity swaps and non- exchange traded futures |
Present value of expected future cash flows using market forward prices. |
| Interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps |
Present value of expected future cash flows of these instruments. Key variables include market pricing data, discount rates and credit risk of the Group or counterparty where relevant. Variables reflect those which would be used by market participants to execute and value the instruments. |
| Structured electricity derivatives which are not regularly traded and with no observable market price |
The valuation models for long-term electricity derivatives reflect the fair value of the avoided costs of construction of the physical assets which would be required to achieve an equivalent risk management outcome for the Group. The methodology takes into account all relevant variables including forward commodity prices, physical generation plant variables, the risk-free discount rate and related credit adjustments, and asset lives. The valuation models for short- term electricity derivatives include premiums for lack of volume in the market relative to the size of the instruments beingvalued. |
| Power purchase arrangement electricity derivatives |
The discounted cash flow methodology reflects the difference in the contract price and long term forecast electricity pool prices which are not observable in the market. The valuation also requires estimation of forecast electricity volumes, the risk-free discount rate and related credit adjustments. |
| Oil forward structured derivative instrument |
Valued with reference to the observable market oil forward prices, foreign exchange rates and discount rates. As a result of the structured nature of the instrument, certain risk premium and credit variables utilised in the valuation model are unobservable. |
| Commodity option contracts which are not regularly traded |
Valued using an established pricing model (such as Monte Carlo or Black-Scholes) to generate potential future cash flow outcomes over the period covered by the option contract. Variables reflect those which would be used by market participants to value the option including commodity price and foreign exchange data, the risk-free discount rate and related credit adjustments. |
Valuation methodologies are determined based on the nature of the underlying instrument. To the maximum extent possible, valuations are based on assumptions which are supported by independent and observable market data. Where valuation models are used, instruments are discounted at the market interest rate applicable to the instrument.
Key estimate: fair value
To estimate the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Group uses a variety of methods (outlined in the table above) and makes assumptions based on market conditions which exist at each reporting date.
33
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
The following table provides information about the reliability of the inputs used in determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value. The three levels in the hierarchy reflect the level of independent observable market data used in determining the fair values and are defined as follows:
-
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments.
-
Level 2: other valuation methods for which all inputs that have a significant impact on fair value are observable, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
-
Level 3: one or more key inputs for the instrument are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| • • • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2: other valuation methods for which all inputs that have a significant impact on fair value are observable, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). Level 3: one or more key inputs for the instrument are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
• • • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2: other valuation methods for which all inputs that have a significant impact on fair value are observable, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). Level 3: one or more key inputs for the instrument are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
|---|---|
| Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Note $million $million $million $million 2017 |
|
| Derivative financial assets C5 116 882 298 1,296 Environmental scheme certificates B6 58 - - 58 Available-for-sale financial assets B6 119 - - 119 293 882 298 1,473 Derivative financial liabilities C5 (16) (842) (751) (1,609) Environmental scheme surrender obligations B6 (276) - - (276) (292) (842) (751) (1,885) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Note $million $million $million $million 2016 (1) Financial assets carried at fair value Financial liabilities carried at fair value |
116 882 298 1,296 |
| 58 - - 58 |
|
| 119 - - 119 |
|
| 293 882 298 1,473 |
|
| (16) (842) (751) (1,609) |
|
| (276) - - (276) |
|
| (292) (842) (751) (1,885) |
|
| Derivative financial assets C5 Environmental scheme certificates B6 Available-for-sale financial assets B6 Derivative financial liabilities C5 Environmental scheme surrender obligations B6 Financial assets carried at fair value Financial liabilities carried at fair value |
115 937 250 1,302 261 - - 261 146 - - 146 |
| 522 937 250 1,709 |
|
| (3) (717) (935) (1,655) (270) - - (270) |
|
| (273) (717) (935) (1,925) |
The following table shows a reconciliation of movements in the value of instruments included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
| fair value hierarchy. | |
|---|---|
| $million | |
| Net loss realised in revenue line Balance as at 1 July 2016 (1) Net gain recognised in other comprehensive income New instruments in the period Net loss realised in cost of sales Cash settlements on existing instruments Balance as at 30 June 2017 Net gain from financial instruments at fair value |
|
| (685) | |
| 13 | |
| (26) | |
| (229) | |
| 145 | |
| 327 | |
| 2 | |
| (453) |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
34
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
The following is a summary of the main inputs and assumptions used by the Group in measuring the fair value of level 3 financial instruments.
Discount rates: Based on observable market rates for risk-free instruments of the appropriate term.
Credit adjustments: Applied to the discount rate depending on the asset/liability position of a financial instrument to reflect the risk of default by either the Group or a specific counterparty. Where a counterparty specific credit curve is not observable, an estimated curve is applied which takes into consideration the credit rating of the counterparty and its industry.
Forward commodity prices: Including both observable external market data and internally derived forecast data. For oil derivatives, internally derived data principally relates to the forward price path for Japanese Customs-cleared Crude (JCC) which is not readily observable in the market. The forward curve for JCC is inferred from the observable Brent oil forward curve. For certain long term electricity derivatives, internally derived forecast spot pool prices and renewable energy certificate prices are applied as market prices are not readily observable for the corresponding term.
Physical generation plant variables: Variables which would be used in the valuation of physical generation assets with equivalent risk management outcomes including new build capital costs, operating costs and plant efficiency factors. For derivatives related to renewable generation, further assumptions are applied to forecast generation volumes over the life of the instrument.
Liquidity premiums : Applied to allow for the lack of volume in the market relative to the size of the instruments being valued.
Strike premiums: Applied to allow for instances where instruments have different strike prices to those associated with instruments which have observable market prices.
The use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different measurements of fair value. For fair value measurements in Level 3, a 10 per cent increase or decrease in the unobservable assumptions would have the following effects:
| fair value measurements in Level 3, a 10 per would have the following effects: |
cent increase or decrease in the unobservable assumptions |
|---|---|
| Impact onpost-taxprofit Impact onpost-taxprofit 2017 2016 (1) |
|
| Electricity derivative assets Electricity derivative liabilities Oil derivative assets |
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease |
| $million $million |
|
| 130 (130) 55 (55) 138 (138) 112 (112) (1) 1 (5) 14 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
35
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C4 Fair value and financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Gains/(losses) on initial recognition of financial instruments
Any differences between the fair value at initial recognition (transaction price) and the amount that would be determined at that date using the relevant valuation technique are deferred in the statement of financial position and recognised in the income statement over the life of the instrument. The following has been recognised during the year.
| recognised during the year. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 $million |
|
| Derivative assets Opening balance - gain Change in classification Recognised in the income statement New instruments in the period Closing balance - gain Derivative liabilities Opening balance - gain Change in classification Recognised in the income statement New instruments in the period Closing balance - gain |
|
| 72 | |
| 83 | |
| (38) | |
| 416 | |
| 533 | |
| 282 | |
| (83) | |
| (7) | |
| 182 | |
| 374 |
Except as noted below, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are reasonable approximations of their fair values.
The Group has the following non-current financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position.
| The Group has the following non-current financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. |
The Group has the following non-current financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 2017 2016 $million $million $million $million Fair value hierarchy level Carrying value Fair value |
|
| Assets Other financial assets 2 Liabilities Bank loans - unsecured 2 Capital markets borrowings - unsecured 2 |
3,609 4,848 3,115 5,128 |
| 787 726 744 764 7,588 8,772 7,959 8,642 |
|
| 8,375 9,498 8,703 9,406 |
The fair value of these financial instruments reflect the present value of estimated future cash flows of the instrument. Key variables used to determine the present value include:
• market pricing data (for the relevant underlying interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices);
-
discount rates; and
-
the credit risk of the Group or counterparty where appropriate.
For these instruments, each of these variables is taken from observed market pricing data at the valuation date and therefore these variables represent those which would be used by market participants to execute and value the instruments.
36
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C5 Hedging and derivatives
The Group is exposed to risk from movements in foreign exchange and interest rates, and electricity and oil prices. As part of the risk management strategy set out in note C2, the Group holds the following types of derivative instruments:
| C5 Hedging and derivatives The Group is exposed to risk from movements in foreign prices. As part of the risk management strategy set out derivative instruments: |
exchange and interest rates, and electricity and oil in note C2, the Group holds the following types of |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 2017 2016 $million $million(1) $million $million(1) Assets Liabilities |
|
| Current Interest rate swaps Cross-currency interest rate swaps Forward foreign exchange contracts Electricity derivatives Oil derivatives Other commodity derivatives Non-current Interest rate swaps Cross-currency interest rate swaps Forward foreign exchange contracts Electricity derivatives Oil derivatives Other commodity derivatives Total |
- - - (2) - 7 (229) - - - (1) (1) 184 185 (58) (10) 55 45 (12) (5) 2 - - - |
| 241 237 (300) (18) |
|
| - - (8) (35) 597 738 (74) (347) - - (300) (286) 451 317 (621) (688) 5 9 (303) (281) 2 1 (3) - |
|
| 1,055 1,065 (1,309) (1,637) |
|
| 1,296 1,302 (1,609) (1,655) |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date they are entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Gains or losses on derivatives which are not designated as hedging instruments are recognised in the income statement and resulted in a $109 million gain in the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016[(1)] : $254 million loss). This includes an $82 million gain relating to discontinued operations (2016: $10 million loss).
The Group designates certain derivatives as either:
-
hedges of the fair value of recognised assets, liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedge);
-
hedges of a particular cash flow risk associated with a recognised asset, liability or highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge); or
-
hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedge).
The Group documents at the inception of these transactions the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
The following table shows the fair value of instruments which have been designated as hedging instruments.
| Assets | Liabilities | Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| $million | $million | $million | $million | ||
| Fair value hedges | (a) | 484 | 620 | 34 | 25 |
| Cash flow hedges | (b) | 351 | 358 | 65 | 298 |
| Net investment hedges | (c) | - | - | - | 1,264 |
37
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C5 Hedging and derivatives (continued)
Analysis of financial instruments which have been designated as hedging instruments
(a) Fair value hedges
The Group designates certain cross currency interest rate swaps in fair value hedge relationships. Changes in the fair value of these interest swaps are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged item. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to profit and loss over the remaining life using a recalculated effective interest rate.
The changes in the fair values of the hedged items and hedging instruments recognised in the income statement for the year are disclosed in the following table.
| statement for the year are disclosed in the following table. | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
| (Loss)/gain on the hedging instruments Gain/(loss) on the hedged item attributable to the hedge risk |
(145) 189 121 (172) |
| (24) 17 |
(b) Cash flow hedges
The Group designates certain foreign exchange contracts, electricity derivatives, interest rate swaps, crosscurrency interest rate swaps and oil derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognised in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement within expenses.
Amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.
Following the announcement to divest the conventional upstream assets (refer note E4), a cash flow hedge was de-designated as the underlying forecast transaction no longer met the highly probable criteria for hedge accounting.
The following sets out the amounts recognised in the income statement and equity arising from the Group's cash flow hedges:
| Losses transferred from the cash flow hedge reserve to sales Effective portion of the gains on cash flow hedges recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve (pre-tax) (Losses)/gains transferred from the cash flow hedge reserve to decrease in fair value of financial instruments Gains transferred from the cash flow hedge reserve to finance cost Losses transferred from the cash flow hedge reserve to cost of sales |
246 550 |
|---|---|
| (77) (151) (319) (136) (198) 30 60 60 |
|
| (534) (197) |
Ineffectiveness gains recognised in the income statement from cash flow hedges
6 4
38
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C5 Hedging and derivatives (continued)
Analysis of financial instruments which have been designated as hedging instruments (continued)
(c) Net investment and hedge of net investment in foreign operations
The Group designates certain foreign denominated borrowings in net investment hedge relationships. Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of related hedges that are deemed effective, are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve within equity (2017: $nil; 2016: $36 million loss). They are released to the income statement upon disposal of the foreign operation. The ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement from net investment hedges for the year to 30 June 2017 totalled $nil (2016: $nil).
The different types of derivatives used by the Group are set out below along with details of their key attributes.
(d) Types of derivatives
Interest rate swaps
At 30 June 2017, the fixed interest rates varied from 2.25 per cent to 2.84 per cent (2016: 2.25 per cent to 3.33 per cent) and the main floating rate was the Bank Bill Swap Benchmark (BBSW).
The hedged interest payment transactions are expected to impact profit at various dates between one month and six years from the reporting date.
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
At 30 June 2017, the fixed interest rates varied from 3.30 per cent to 7.91 per cent (2016: 2.50 per cent to 7.91 per cent) and the main floating rates were BBSW and US LIBOR.
The hedged interest payment transactions are expected to impact profit at various dates between one month and six years from the reporting date.
Forward foreign exchange contracts
The hedged foreign currency denominated transactions are expected to impact profit at various dates between one month and six years from the reporting date.
Electricity derivatives
The hedged electricity purchase and sale transactions are expected to impact profit continuously for each half hour period throughout the next 14 years from the reporting date.
Oil derivatives
The hedged oil sale and purchase transactions are expected to impact profit continuously throughout the next three years from the reporting date.
39
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C6 Share capital and reserves
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Issued and paid-up capital 1,755,333,517 (2016: 1,753,335,764) ordinary shares, fully paid Ordinary share capital at the beginning of the period Shares issued: • Nil (2016: 636,086,881) shares under a rights issue Total movements in ordinary share capital Ordinary share capital at the end of the period • Nil (2016: 6,483,666) shares in accordance with the Dividend Reinvestment Plan • 1,997,753 (2016: 1,136,313) shares in accordance with the Long Term Incentive Plans(1) |
7,150 7,150 |
| 7,150 4,599 |
|
| - 2,509 - 42 - - |
|
| - 2,551 |
|
| 7,150 7,150 |
(1) Relates to shares that have not yet vested.
Terms and conditions
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as determined from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders' meetings. In the event of the winding up of the Group, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors, and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.
The Group does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.
Nature and purpose of reserves
Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options, performance share rights and deferred share rights over their vesting period. Refer to note F3.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the translation of foreign operations, and the translation of transactions that hedge the Group’s net investments in foreign operations.
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve is used to record the effective portion of the gains or losses on cash flow hedging instruments that have not yet settled. Amounts are recognised in profit or loss when the associated hedged transactions affect profit or loss or as part of the cost of an asset if non-monetary.
Available-for-sale reserve
Changes in fair value and exchange differences arising on translation of investments are taken to the available-for-sale reserve. Amounts are recognised in profit or loss when the associated investments are sold/settled or impaired.
40
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
C7 Other comprehensive income
| C7 Other comprehensive income | |
|---|---|
| 2017 $million |
Total other compre- hensive income Retained earnings Hedging reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Non- controlling interests Available- for- sale reserve |
| - - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1 (200) - - - - (200) Net loss on cash flow hedges (refer note C5(b)) - (202) - - - (202) - - (41) - - (41) (200) (202) (41) - - (443) Total other comprehensive income (200) (202) (41) 1 - (442) 2016 $million - - - - - - - - - - - - 82 - - - (2) 80 (18) - - - - (18) Net gain on cashflow hedges - 247 - - - 247 - - 6 - - 6 64 247 6 - (2) 315 Total other comprehensive income 64 247 6 - (2) 315 Items that may be reclassified to the income statement Available-for-sale financial assets - valuation loss taken to equity, net of tax Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations Available-for-sale financial assets - valuation gain taken to equity, net of tax Items that may be reclassified to the income statement Net loss on hedge of net investment in foreign operations Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement Actuarial gain on defined benefit superannuation plan, net of tax Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations Actuarial loss on defined benefit superannuation plan, net of tax Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement |
|
| - - - 1 - 1 |
|
| - - - 1 - 1 |
|
| (200) - - - - (200) |
|
| - (202) - - - (202) |
|
| - - (41) - - (41) |
|
| (200) (202) (41) - - (443) |
|
| (200) (202) (41) 1 - (442) |
|
| - - - - - - |
|
| 82 - - - (2) 80 (18) - - - - (18) - 247 - - - 247 - - 6 - - 6 |
|
| 64 247 6 - (2) 315 |
|
| 64 247 6 - (2) 315 |
41
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
D Taxation
This section provides details of the Group's income tax expense, current tax provision and deferred tax balances and the Group's tax accounting policies.
D1 Income tax expense
| 2017 2016 $million $million (1) |
|
|---|---|
| Income tax Current tax expense/(benefit) Deferred tax benefit Tax effect of PPAs adjustment (refer to note F12) Total income tax benefit Income tax benefit attributable to: (Loss)/profit from continuing operations Loss from discontinued operations Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit Loss from continuing operations before income tax Loss from discontinued operations before income tax Prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit: - at Australian tax rate of 30 per cent - adjustment for difference between Australian and overseas tax rates Income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting profit at standard rates Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense due to: Impairment expense not recoverable Write-off exploration expense Sale of Contact Energy Capital loss recognition Recognition of change in net tax loss position Recognition of cost base on disposal of entities Reset of tax bases on consolidation of Uranquinty into tax group Tax benefit on translation of foreign denominated tax balances Other Total income tax benefit Other items Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30 per cent (2016: 30 per cent) Share of results of equity accounted investees Under provided in prior years Deferred tax movements recognised directly in other comprehensive income (including foreign currency translation) Provisions Property, plant and equipment Financial instruments at fair value Under provided in prior years |
77 (13) (158) (116) 5 3 - (17) |
| (76) (143) |
|
| (26) 17 (50) (160) |
|
| (76) (143) |
|
| (2,075) (279) (224) (479) |
|
| (2,299) (758) |
|
| (690) (228) 5 15 |
|
| (685) (213) |
|
| 28 23 - 13 - (3) (40) (30) 21 - 17 - - (9) 574 65 (3) (3) 7 11 |
|
| 604 67 5 3 |
|
| (76) (143) |
|
| (103) 98 (4) (28) 2 - - 8 |
|
| (105) 78 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
42
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
D1 Income tax expense (continued)
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities, which met the membership requirements, formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Origin Energy Limited. Tax funding arrangement amounts are recognised as inter-entity amounts.
Income tax expense is made up of current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax expense represents the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using current tax rates and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax expense reflects the temporary differences between the accounting carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and its tax base.
Key judgements
Tax balances: Tax balances reflect a current understanding and interpretation of existing tax laws. Uncertainty arises due to the possibility that changes in tax law or other future circumstances can impact the tax balances recognised in the financial statements. Ultimate outcomes may vary.
Deferred taxes: The recognition of deferred tax balances requires judgement as to whether it is probable such balances will be utilised and/or reversed in the foreseeable future.
Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT): The PRRT applies to all Australian onshore oil and gas projects, including coal seam gas projects. The application of PRRT legislation involves significant judgement around the taxing point of projects, the transfer price used for determining PRRT income, and the measurement of the Starting Base on transition of existing permits, production licences and retention leases into the PRRT regime. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, estimates are required in respect of future augmentation (escalation) of expenditure, the sequence in which current and future deductible amounts are expected to be utilised, and the probable cash flows used in determining the recoverability of deferred tax assets.
Income tax expense recognised in other comprehensive income
| $million | Gross Tax Net Gross Tax Net 2017 2016 |
|---|---|
| Available for sale assets: Valuation (loss)/gain taken to equity Cash flow hedges: Reclassified to income statement Effective portion of change in fair value Net loss on hedge of net investment in foreign operations Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations Actuarial gain on defined benefit superannuation plan Other comprehensive income for the period |
(58) 17 (41) 9 (3) 6 (534) 160 (374) (197) 59 (138) 246 (74) 172 550 (165) 385 - - - (29) 11 (18) (200) - (200) 80 - 80 2 (1) 1 - - - |
| (544) 102 (442) 413 (98) 315 |
43
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
D2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax balances arise when there are temporary differences between accounting carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, other than for the following:
-
where the difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;
-
where temporary differences relate to investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements to the extent the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
-
where temporary differences arise on initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced if it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Movement in temporary differences during the year
| Asset/(liability) 30 June 2016(2) 30 June 2017 1 July 2015(2) Recog- nised in income (2) Recog- nised in equity Recog- nised in income Recog- nised in equity Transfers to held for sale(1) Transfers to held for sale(1) $million |
Asset/(liability) 30 June 2016(2) 30 June 2017 1 July 2015(2) Recog- nised in income (2) Recog- nised in equity Recog- nised in income Recog- nised in equity Transfers to held for sale(1) Transfers to held for sale(1) $million |
Asset/(liability) 30 June 2016(2) 30 June 2017 1 July 2015(2) Recog- nised in income (2) Recog- nised in equity Recog- nised in income Recog- nised in equity Transfers to held for sale(1) Transfers to held for sale(1) $million |
Asset/(liability) 30 June 2016(2) 30 June 2017 1 July 2015(2) Recog- nised in income (2) Recog- nised in equity Recog- nised in income Recog- nised in equity Transfers to held for sale(1) Transfers to held for sale(1) $million |
Asset/(liability) 30 June 2016(2) 30 June 2017 1 July 2015(2) Recog- nised in income (2) Recog- nised in equity Recog- nised in income Recog- nised in equity Transfers to held for sale(1) Transfers to held for sale(1) $million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 2 - - 7 Employee benefits 79 (9) - - 70 8 (2) - - 6 17 (8) - - 9 Provisions 239 30 - (5) 264 138 25 1 - 164 Property, plant and equipment (467) 89 28 (11) (361) Exploration and evaluation assets (356) (102) - 15 (443) Financial instruments at fair value 347 21 (98) - 270 22 28 - - 50 1 20 - - 21 Other items 5 39 (9) - 35 Net deferred tax assets 38 133 (78) (1) 92 Business related costs (deductible under s.40-880 ITAA97) APLNG MRCPS elimination (refer note E1.2) Acquired environmental scheme certificate purchase obligations Tax value of carry-forward tax losses recognised Acquired energy purchase obligations Accrued expenses not incurred for tax |
||||
| (4) - - 3 |
||||
| (1) - (7) 62 |
||||
| (2) - - 4 |
||||
| (7) - - 2 |
||||
| (12) (2) (149) 101 |
||||
| (154) (1) - 9 |
||||
| 186 4 (249) (420) |
||||
| 273 - 85 |
(85) | |||
| (125) 103 - |
248 | |||
| 3 - - |
53 | |||
| 2 - - |
23 | |||
| (1) 1 - |
35 | |||
| 38 133 (78) (1) |
92 | 158 105 (320) |
35 |
(1) Relates to amounts classified as held for sale at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017. Refer to note E4.
(2) Certain amounts have been re-presented to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
44
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
D2 Deferred tax (continued)
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities | $million | $million |
| Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items: | ||
| Revenue losses | 53 | 33 |
| Capital losses | 2 | 33 |
| Petroleum resource rent tax, net of income tax(1) | 2,459 | 2,083 |
| Acquisition transaction costs | 57 | 57 |
| Investment in joint ventures | 67 | 39 |
| Intangible assets | 8 | 24 |
| 2,646 | 2,269 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of the following items: | ||
| Investment in Australia Pacific LNG(2) | (1,190) | (1,817) |
| (1,190) | (1,817) |
(1) PRRT is considered, for accounting purposes, to be a tax based on income under AASB 112 Income Taxes. Accordingly, any current and deferred PRRT expense is measured and disclosed on the same basis as income tax. The application of PRRT legislation relies on a forecast of future years expenditure in order to determine whether the utilisation of the PRRT base will be required. As the forecast indicates that no utilisation is required, no deferred tax asset has been recognised with respect to PRRT in these financial statements.
(2) A deferred tax liability has not been recorded in respect of the investment in Australia Pacific LNG as the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference through its voting rights and it is not expected that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future.
45
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E Group structure
The following section provides information on the Group's structure and how this impacts the results of the Group as a whole, including details of joint arrangements, controlled entities, transactions with noncontrolling interests and changes made to the Group structure during the year.
E1 Joint arrangements
Joint arrangements are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and require consent of two or more parties for strategic, financial and operating decisions. The Group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on its rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangements.
E1.1 Interests in joint ventures
Interests in joint ventures are initially recognised at cost and are subsequently adjusted for changes in the Group's share of the joint venture's net assets.
| Country of | Ownership | interest (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint venture entity | Reporting date | incorporation | 2017 | 2016 |
| Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd(1) | 30 June | Australia | 37.5 | 37.5 |
| Energia Andina S.A.(2) | 31 December | Chile | 49.9 | 49.9 |
| Energia Austral SpA(3) | 31 December | Chile | 34.0 | 34.0 |
| KUBU Energy Resources (Pty) Limited | 30 June | Botswana | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd(4) | 31 December | Singapore | - | 50.0 |
| PNG Energy Developments Limited | 31 December | PNG | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Venn Energy Trading Pte Limited | 31 March | Singapore | 50.0 | 50.0 |
(1) Australia Pacific LNG is a separate legal entity. Operating, management and funding decisions require the unanimous support of the Foundation Shareholders, which includes the Group and ConocoPhillips. Accordingly, joint control exists and the Group has classified the investment in Australia Pacific LNG as a joint venture.
-
(2) Energia Andina S.A. is a separate legal entity. Key decisions require super majority (four directors) approval, with the Group entitled to appoint two of the five directors. As a consequence joint control exists and the Group has classified the investment as a joint venture.
-
(3) Energia Austral SpA is a separate legal entity. Key decisions require super majority (four directors) approval, with the Group entitled to appoint two of the five directors. As a consequence joint control exists and the Group has classified the investment as a joint venture. The Group's ownership interest can change between reporting periods when equity contributions are made to the joint venture.
-
(4) OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd is a separate legal entity. On 16 August 2016, the Group sold its interest in OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd.
46
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.2 Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd
Australia Pacific LNG's second LNG train commenced production during the period, with revenue recognition for the second train commencing in November 2016. A summary of Australia Pacific LNG's financial performance and its financial position for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 follows.
| $million | Origin interest Total APLNG Origin interest Total APLNG 2017 2016 |
|---|---|
| Operating revenue Operating expenses EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation expense Interest income Interest expense Income tax benefit Underlying result for the period Elimination of MRCPS depreciation(1) Total underlying result for the period Items excluded from segment result: Impairment of non-current assets Net foreign exchange loss Pre-production costs not able to be capitalised Restructure costs Total items excluded from segment result Net loss for the period Other comprehensive income Tax expense on translation of foreign denominated tax balances Total comprehensive income |
3,754 880 (1,465) (585) |
| 2,289 859 295 111 (1,614) (700) 3 5 (955) (296) 87 209 |
|
| (190) (71) (487) (182) - 5 - - |
|
| (190) (66) (487) (182) (4,922) (1,846) - - - - (7) (3) - - (23) (9) - - (75) (28) - - (9) (3) |
|
| (4,922) (1,846) (114) (43) |
|
| (5,112) (1,912) (601) (225) |
|
| - - 95 36 |
|
| (5,112) (1,912) (506) (189) |
(1) During project construction, interest paid by Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) to the Group on Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares (MRCPS) was capitalised by APLNG. These capitalised interest amounts in APLNG now form part of the cost of APLNG's assets and these assets have been depreciated since commencement of operations. During the project construction period, when the Group received interest on the MRCPS from APLNG, it recorded the interest as income after eliminating a proportion of this interest which related to its ownership interest in APLNG. When the Group now takes up its share of APLNG's net profit after tax (NPAT) the result contains an element of depreciation relating to this capitalised interest. As these amounts were previously eliminated by the Group against its investment at the time the interest was received, an adjustment is made to reverse the impact of this depreciation on APLNG NPAT.
Impairment of investment
| $million Share of Australia Pacific LNG impairment of non-current assets for the year ended 30 June |
2017 2016 |
|---|---|
| 1,846 - |
47
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.2 Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (continued)
Impairment of investment (continued)
The carrying amount of the Group's equity accounted investment in Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made.
APLNG has performed its own impairment assessment and determined that an impairment of US$5,238 million (A$7,031 million) pre-tax for the period should be recognised (US$2,888 million or A$3,927 million pre-tax having already been recorded at 31 December 2016). As a result, the Group has taken up its 37.5% share (A$1,846 million post-tax) of the impairment recognised by APLNG. This is recorded within the results from equity accounted investees in the income statement.
The Group’s own assessment of the carrying value of its equity accounted investment in APLNG identified no additional impairment. The Group's share of the impairment recognised by APLNG is due to a change in a number of assumptions but principally reduced oil prices and a significant increase in USD interest rates impacting APLNG's underlying risk free and base rates.
The APLNG valuation is determined based on an assessment of fair value less costs of disposal (based on level 3 fair value hierarchy). Key assumptions in APLNG's valuation are reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.
Estimated unconventional reserve quantities in APLNG are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical models and assessment of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. Reserve estimates are prepared which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. These assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production cost, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period, and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations. Estimated reserve quantities include a Probabilistic Resource Assessment approach.
Estimates of future commodity prices are based on APLNG's best estimate of future market prices with reference to external industry and market analysts’ forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity prices for impairment testing are reviewed 6 monthly. Where volumes are contracted, future prices are based on the contracted price.
Oil prices (Brent oil Nominal, US$/bbl) used by APLNG in its impairment assessment are set out below.
| 30 June 2017 (1)Escalated at 2.1% from 2022 |
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | 51 | 59 | 67 | 71 | 74 | |
Forecasts of the foreign exchange rate for foreign currencies, where relevant, are estimated with reference to observable external market data and forward values, including analysis of broker and consensus estimates.
The future estimated AUD/USD rates applied by APLNG are represented below:
| 30 June 2017 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
The pre-tax discount rate, determined as APLNG's weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for risks where appropriate, that has been applied is 10.1% (30 June 2016: 9.0%).
In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the investment could change materially and result in further impairment losses or the reversal of previous impairment losses.
48
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.2 Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (continued)
Impairment sensitivity
The calculation of fair value less costs of disposal for APLNG is most sensitive to changes in oil price, discount rates and the AUD/USD foreign exchange rate. Key accounting judgements and estimates used in forming the valuation are disclosed on the previous page.
Reasonably possible changes in circumstances will affect assumptions and the estimated fair value of Origin’s investment in APLNG. As the recoverable amount of APLNG equals its carrying value, any adverse movements in key assumptions, in isolation, will lead to further impairment. These reasonably possible changes include:
-
A decrease in oil prices of USD$1/bbl, which in isolation would lead to a decrease of US$380 million in the valuation; and
-
An increase in the discount rate of 0.25% in isolation or an increase in the AUD/USD FX rate of 2.5 cents in isolation from the rates assumed in the valuation would lead to a similar decrease as noted for oil above.
Changes in any of the aforementioned assumptions may be accompanied by changes in other assumptions which may have an offsetting impact.
49
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.2 Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (continued)
Summary statement of financial position of Australia Pacific LNG
| $million | 2017 2016 |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents Other current assets Current assets Receivables from shareholders Property, plant and equipment Exploration, evaluation and development assets Other non-current assets Non-current assets Total assets Bank loans - secured Other current liabilities Current liabilities Bank loans - secured Payable to shareholders Other non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Group's own costs Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares elimination(1) Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd Summary statement of financial position of Australia Pacific LNG Group's interest of 37.5 per cent of APLNG net assets |
747 286 677 584 |
| 1,424 870 |
|
| 333 - 33,853 40,011 351 1,354 2,425 379 |
|
| 36,962 41,744 |
|
| 38,386 42,614 |
|
| 927 360 915 890 |
|
| 1,842 1,250 |
|
| 9,532 10,742 9,624 12,927 2,413 1,463 |
|
| 21,569 25,132 |
|
| 23,411 26,382 |
|
| 14,975 16,232 |
|
| 5,615 6,087 25 25 (177) (167) |
|
| 5,463 5,945 |
(1) The Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares (MRCPS) are recognised as a financial asset by the Group and the MRCPS dividend is recognised as interest revenue in the Group’s income statement. The proportion attributable to the Group’s own interest (37.5 per cent) is eliminated through the equity accounted investment balance as Australia Pacific LNG has capitalised a portion of interest expense associated with the MRCPS.
50
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.2 Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (continued)
In calculating Origin's return on capital employed, an adjustment is made to the carrying value of the Australia Pacific LNG equity accounted investment as noted below.
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd Less: Non-cash fair value uplift(1) Adjusted investment in Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd |
5,463 5,945 (30) (1,923) |
| 5,433 4,022 |
(1) Non-cash fair value uplift represents the increase in Origin's equity accounted investment in Australia Pacific LNG arising from the partly paid shares issued by Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd to ConocoPhillips (CoP) in October 2009 and the dilution impact of subsequent share issues by Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd to Sinopec (August 2011 and July 2012).
In the initial years, Origin was not required to make an equivalent contribution and instead recorded a non-cash fair value uplift to its investment in Australia Pacific LNG. The amount has been reduced by the $1,846 million impairment during the period. The equity contributions made by CoP and Sinopec to Australia Pacific LNG were used to fund construction of the LNG project assets, which will be depreciated over their useful lives (approximately 30 years).
In each period Origin’s equity accounted share of Australia Pacific LNG’s earnings will include a depreciation charge referrable to the non-cash fair value uplift. When these earnings are reflected in Origin’s investment balance this depreciation amount will reduce the remaining balance of the non-cash fair value uplift.
The 30 June 2017 balance includes an estimated depreciation charge of $47 million (30 June 2016: $22 million) associated with the non-cash fair value uplift described above.
Australia Pacific LNG is subject to the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax legislation and has an unrecognised deferred tax asset balance of $5,377 million (100 per cent Australia Pacific LNG) at 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: $3,747 million). Any future recognition of this balance by Australia Pacific LNG will result in an increase in the Group’s equity accounted investment in Australia Pacific LNG, rather than a deferred tax asset, as the Group equity accounts its 37.5 per cent interest.
51
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E1 Joint arrangements (continued)
E1.3 Transactions between the Group and Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd
The Group provides services to Australia Pacific LNG including corporate services, upstream operating services related to the development and operation of Australia Pacific LNG's natural gas assets, and marketing services relating to coal seam gas (CSG). The Group incurs costs in providing these services and charges Australia Pacific LNG for them in accordance with the terms of the contract governing those services.
Separately, the Group has entered agreements with Australia Pacific LNG to purchase gas (2017: $255 million; 2016: $296 million) and the Group sells gas to Australia Pacific LNG (2017: $66 million; 2016: $41 million). At 30 June 2017, the Group's outstanding payable balance for purchases from Australia Pacific LNG was $nil million (2016: $27 million) and outstanding receivable balance for sales to Australia Pacific LNG was $3 million (2016: $1 million).
The Group has invested in Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares (MRCPS) issued by Australia Pacific LNG. The MRCPS existing at 1 July 2016 were cancelled and replaced with US$2.8 billion of MRCPS and US$0.8 billion capital contribution. The MRCPS are the mechanism by which the funding for the CSG to LNG Project has been provided by the shareholders of Australia Pacific LNG in proportion to their ordinary equity interests. The MRCPS have a fixed rate dividend obligation based on the relevant observable market interest rates and estimated credit margin at the date of issue. The dividend is paid twice per annum. The mandatory redemption date for the MRCPS is 30 June 2026. The financial asset (loan) reflecting these MRCPS was $3,609 million as at 30 June 2017 (2016: $4,848 million). Dividends received are recognised as interest. Refer to note A2.
The carrying value of the financial asset at 30 June 2017, as disclosed in note B6, reflects the Group’s view that Australia Pacific LNG will utilise cash flows generated from export operations to redeem the MRCPS for their full issue price prior to their mandatory redemption date. There are no conditions existing at the reporting date which indicate that Australia Pacific LNG will be unable to repay the full carrying value. Accordingly the financial asset/(loan) is valued at amortised cost and reflects the cash provided to Australia Pacific LNG.
E1.4 Interests in unincorporated joint operations
The Group's interests in unincorporated joint operations are brought to account on a line-by-line basis in the income statement and statement of financial position. These interests are held on the following assets whose principal activities are oil and/or gas exploration, development and production, power generation and geothermal power technology:
-
Cooper Basin
-
Bass Basin
-
Bonaparte Basin
-
Browse Basin
-
Canterbury Basin
-
Beetaloo Basin
-
Otway Basin
-
Perth Basin
-
Surat Basin
-
Taranaki Basin
-
Worsley Power Plant
-
Geodynamics
E2 Business combinations
There were no significant business combinations during the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.
52
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E3 Controlled entities
The financial statements of the Group include the consolidation of Origin Energy Limited and controlled entities. Controlled entities are the following entities controlled by the parent entity (Origin Energy Limited):
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Ownership |
||
| interest | interest |
||
| Incorporatedin | percent | percent | |
| Origin Energy Limited | NSW | ||
| Origin Energy Finance Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Huddart Parker Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy NZ Share Plan Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| FRL Pty Ltd < | WA | 100 | 100 |
| B.T.S. Pty Ltd < | WA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Power Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy SWC Limited < | WA | 100 | 100 |
| BESP Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Walloons Transmissions Pty Limited | Vic | - | 100 |
| Origin Energy Eraring Pty Limited < | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Eraring Services Pty Limited < | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Darling Downs Solar Farm Pty Ltd | NSW | - | 100 |
| Darling Downs Solar Farm Operating Holding Pty Ltd | NSW | 100 | - |
| Darling Downs Solar Farm Asset Holding Pty Ltd | NSW | 100 | - |
| Darling Downs Solar Farm Asset Pty Ltd | NSW | 100 | - |
| Darling Downs Solar Farm Operating Pty Ltd | NSW | 100 | - |
| Origin Energy Upstream Holdings Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy B2 Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Upstream Operator Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Upstream Operator 2 Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Holdings Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Retail Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy (Vic) Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Gasmart (Vic) Pty Ltd < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy (TM) Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Cogent Energy Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Retail No. 1 Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Retail No. 2 Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Horan & Bird Energy Pty Ltd | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Electricity Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Eraring Gentrader Depositor Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Sun Retail Pty Ltd < | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| OE Power Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Uranquinty Power Pty Ltd < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Mortlake Terminal Station No. 1 Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Mortlake Terminal Station No. 2 Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy PNG Ltd# | PNG | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Origin Energy PNG Holdings Limited# | PNG | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Tasmania Pty Limited < | Tas | 100 | 100 |
| The Fiji Gas Co Ltd | Fiji | 51 | 51 |
| Origin Energy Contracting Limited < | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy LPG Limited < | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Origin (LGC) (Aust) Pty Limited < | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy SA Pty Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Hylemit Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy LPG Retail (NSW) Pty Limited | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy WA Pty Limited < | WA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Services Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| OEL US Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy NSW Pty Limited < | NSW | 100 | 100 |
53
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E3 Controlled entities (continued)
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Ownership |
||
| interest | interest |
||
| Incorporatedin | percent | percent | |
| Origin Energy Asset Management Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Pipelines Pty Limited < | NT | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Pipelines (SESA) Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Pipelines (Vic) Holdings Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Pipelines (Vic) Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin LPG (Vietnam) LLC | Vietnam | 51 | 51 |
| Origin Energy Solomons Ltd | Solomon Islands | 80 | 80 |
| Origin Energy Cook Islands Ltd | Cook Islands | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Vanuatu Ltd | Vanuatu | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Samoa Ltd | Western Samoa | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy American Samoa Inc | American Samoa | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Insurance Singapore Pte Ltd | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Acumen Metering Pty Ltd ** | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Angari Pty Limited <* | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Oil Investments Pty Limited <* | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Southern Africa Holdings Pty Limited* | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Kenya Pty Limited* | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Zoca 91-08 Pty Limited <* | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Sagasco NT Pty Ltd <* | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Sagasco Amadeus Pty Ltd <* | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Amadeus Pty Limited <* | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Amadeus United States Pty Limited <* | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Vietnam Pty Limited* | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Singapore Holdings Pte Limited* | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy (SongHong)Pte Limited* | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Limited< ## | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy CSG 2 Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy ATP 788P Pty Limited | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Wallumbilla Transmissions Pty Limited | Vic | - | 100 |
| Oil Company of Australia (Moura) Transmissions Pty Limited < | WA | - | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources (Bonaparte) Pty Limited < | SA | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources (Perth Basin) Pty Limited < | ACT | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Petroleum Pty Limited < | Qld | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Browse Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources (Bass Gas) Limited | UK | 100 | 100 |
| Sagasco South East Inc | Panama | - | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources NZ (Holdings) Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Kupe Development Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Kupe Mining (No.1) Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources NZ (Kupe) Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Resources NZ (Rimu) Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Resources NZ (TAWN) Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| OE Resources Limited Partnership | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice Energy Services Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Lattice EnergyFinance Limited | Vic | 100 | - |
| Origin Energy VIC Holdings Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy New Zealand Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Universal Holdings Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Five Star Holdings Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Contact Finance Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Contact Finance No.2 Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Pacific Holdings Limited | NZ | 100 | 100 |
54
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E3 Controlled entities (continued)
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Ownership |
||
| interest | interest |
||
| Incorporatedin | percent | percent | |
| Origin Energy Capital Ltd< | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Finance Company Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| OE JV Co Pty Limited < | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| OE JV Holdings Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy LNG Holdings Pte Limited | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy LNG Portfolio Pty Ltd | Victoria | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Australia Holding BV# | Netherlands | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Mt Stuart BV# | Netherlands | 100 | 100 |
| OE Mt Stuart General Partnership# | Netherlands | 100 | 100 |
| Parbond Pty Limited | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Foundation Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Renewable Energy Investments No 1 Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Renewable Energy Investments No 2 Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Renewable Energy Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Geothermal Holdings Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Geothermal Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Chile Holdings Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Chile S.A.# | Chile | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Geothermal Chile Limitada# | Chile | 100 | 100 |
| Nido Energy SpA# | Chile | 100 | 100 |
| Pleiades S.A | Chile | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Geothermal Singapore Pte Limited | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Wind Holdings Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Cullerin Range Wind Farm Pty Ltd | NSW | - | 100 |
| Crystal Brook Wind Farm Pty Limited | NSW | 100 | 100 |
| Wind Power Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Wind Power Management Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Lexton Wind Farm Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Stockyard Hill Wind Farm Pty Ltd | Vic | - | 100 |
| Tuki Wind Farm Pty Ltd | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Dundas Tablelands Wind Farm Pty Limited | Vic | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Hydro Bermuda Limited | Bermuda | 100 | 100 |
| Origin Energy Hydro Chile SpA# | Chile | 100 | 100 |
< Entered into ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 and related deed of cross guarantee with Origin Energy Limited. # Controlled entity has a financial reporting period ending 31 December.
-
Origin Energy Resources Limited has changed its name to Lattice Energy Limited on 29 June 2017.
-
Origin Energy Resources Limited (subsequently renamed Lattice Energy Limited) transferred its shares in certain entities to Origin Energy Holdings Pty Limited on 28 June 2017.
-
** Origin Energy Power Limited transferred its shares in Acumen Metering Pty Ltd (previously named Origin Energy Pinjar Security Pty Ltd) to Origin Energy Holdings Pty Limited on 6 April 2017.
55
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E3 Controlled entities (continued)
Changes in controlled entities
2017
Sagasco South East Inc was deregistered on 10 October 2016.
Cullerin Range Wind Farm Pty Ltd and Stockyard Hill Wind Farm Pty Ltd were sold during the year ended 30 June 2017.
Darling Downs Solar Farm Operating Holding Pty Ltd, Darling Downs Solar Farm Asset Holding Pty Ltd, Darling Downs Solar Farm Asset Pty Ltd and Darling Downs Solar Farm Operating Pty Ltd were incorporated during the year ended 30 June 2017.
The following name changes occurred on 1 February 2017:
Origin Energy Pinjar Holdings No. 1 Pty Limited changed its name to Origin Energy Upstream Holdings Pty Ltd Origin Energy Pinjar Holdings No. 2 Pty Limited changed its name to Origin Energy Upstream Operator Pty Ltd Origin Energy Pinjar No. 1 Pty Limited changed its name to Origin Energy B2 Pty Ltd
Origin Energy Pinjar No. 2 Pty Limited changed its name to Origin Energy Upstream Operator 2 Pty Ltd
Origin Energy Darling Downs Solar Farm Pty Ltd changed its name to Darling Downs Solar Farm Pty Ltd on 26 April 2017. Darling Downs Solar Farm Pty Ltd was sold on 6 April 2017.
On 28 April 2017 Origin Energy Fairview Transmissions Pty Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Services Pty Limited.
Origin Energy Walloons Transmissions Pty Limited, Origin Energy Wallumbilla Transmissions Pty Limited and Oil Company of Australia (Moura) Transmissions Pty Ltd were sold on 6 June 2017. Lattice Energy Finance Limited was incorporated on 26 June 2017.
Origin Energy Pinjar Security Pty Ltd changed its name to Acumen Metering Pty Ltd effective from 27 June 2017. Origin Energy Resources Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Limited on 29 June 2017.
The following name changes occurred on 28 June 2017:
Origin Energy Developments Pty Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources (Perth Basin) Pty Limited
Origin Energy Bonaparte Pty Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources (Bonaparte) Pty Limited Origin Energy Northwest Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources (Bass Gas) Limited Origin Energy Resources (Kupe) Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources NZ (Kupe) Limited Origin Energy Resources NZ Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources NZ (Holdings) Limited Origin Energy Resources NZ (TAWN) Limited changed its name to Lattice Energy Resources NZ (TAWN) Limited
2016
On 10 August 2015 Contact Energy Limited ceased to be controlled by the Group (refer note E4). On 2 November 2015 the Group acquired 100 per cent of Horan & Bird Energy Pty Ltd. On 18 February 2016 the Group registered Origin Energy LNG Portfolio Pty Ltd. On 15 March 2016 the Group registered Origin Energy Darling Downs Solar Farm Pty Ltd. Origin Energy Generacion Chile SpA changed its name to Nido Energy SpA on 23 February 2016.
Origin Energy (Block 31) Pte Limited, Origin Energy (Block 01) Pte Limited, Origin Energy (L15/50) Pte Limited, Origin Energy (L26/50) Pte Limited and Origin Energy (Savannahket) Pte Limited were struck off.
56
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E4 Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and disposals
E4.1 Discontinued operations
On 6 December 2016 the Group announced its intention to divest the conventional upstream assets. The associated earnings, along with those from the Darling Downs Pipeline which was sold in the current period, have been classified as discontinued operations in the income statement and all related note disclosures for the current and comparative period. The earnings of Contact Energy, prior to the Group’s sale of its investment on 10 August 2015, were classified as discontinued operations in the comparative period.
| for the year ended 30 June Results of discontinued operations |
2017 2016 $million $million |
|---|---|
| Revenue Net gain on sale of assets Expenses Impairment Net financing costs Loss before income tax Income tax benefit Loss after tax from discontinued operations Attributable to: Members of the parent entity Non-controlling interests Financing costs capitalised Cash flows of discontinued operations |
461 718 234 21 (154) (647) (753) (550) (12) (21) |
| (224) (479) |
|
| 50 160 |
|
| (174) (319) |
|
| (174) (326) - 7 |
|
| (174) (319) |
|
| 8 26 |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities Cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows used in financing activities(1) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
284 226 (178) (389) - (63) |
| 106 (226) |
(1) Cash flows used in financing activities in the Origin Group are managed by Origin Treasury on a consolidated basis and are not classified as cash flows from discontinued operations. Prior period cash flows used in financing activities relate to Contact Energy.
57
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E4 Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and disposals (continued)
E4.2 Assets held for sale
The assets and liabilities relating to the divestment of the conventional upstream business, Acumen metering business and Jingemia assets have been classified as held for sale at 30 June 2017 (2016: Mortlake Pipeline, Cullerin Range Wind Farm, New Zealand on-shore assets, Waitsia, Senecio, Beharra, Energia Austral SpA, OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd and Javiera solar project).
Impairment losses of $753 million for write-downs of the disposal group to the lower of its carrying amount and its fair value less costs to sell have been included in ‘results of discontinued operations’. The impairment losses have been applied to reduce the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and exploration assets within the disposal group.
| Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale | 2017 2016 $million $million |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Other financial assets Other assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Intangible assets Tax assets Other assets Assets classified as held for sale Trade and other payables Employee benefits Provisions Liabilities classified as held for sale |
34 - 91 2 58 2 - 5 8 - - 152 1,479 294 - 9 3 6 320 1 57 - |
| 2,050 471 |
|
| 198 9 25 - 497 37 |
|
| 720 46 |
58
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
E4 Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and disposals (continued)
E4.3 Disposals
During the year, the Group completed the following divestments as listed below.
-
Mortlake Pipeline;
-
Cullerin Range Wind Farm;
-
New Zealand on-shore assets;
-
OTP Geothermal Pte Ltd;
-
Javiera solar project;
-
Darling Downs Solar Farm;
-
Darling Downs Pipeline;
-
Stockyard Hill Wind Farm; and
-
Surat basin assets.
| • Javiera solar project; • Darling Downs Solar Farm; • Darling Downs Pipeline; • Stockyard Hill Wind Farm; and • Surat basin assets. |
|
|---|---|
| Reconciliation ofgain on sale | 2017 $million |
| Consideration received Transaction related costs Net assets disposed Gain on sale before income tax expense |
887 |
| (30) | |
| (456) | |
| 401 |
| Carrying value of net assets disposed | |
|---|---|
| Trade and other receivables Inventories Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Deferred tax assets Trade and other payables Income tax liabilities Provisions and employee benefits Deferred tax liabilities Net assets disposed |
1 |
| 2 | |
| 459 | |
| 6 | |
| 49 | |
| 3 | |
| (5) | |
| (1) | |
| (33) | |
| (25) | |
| 456 |
59
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F Other information
This section includes other information to assist in understanding the financial performance and position of the Group, or items required to be disclosed to comply with accounting standards and other pronouncements.
F1 Contingent liabilities
Discussed below are items for which it is not probable that the Group will have to make future payments or the amount of the future payments cannot be reliably measured.
Guarantees
Bank guarantees and letters of credit have been provided mainly to Australian Energy Market Operator Limited to support the Group's obligations to purchase electricity from the National Electricity Market.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| $million(1) | $million(2) | |
| Bank guarantees - unsecured | 368 | 398 |
| Letters of credit - unsecured | 2 | 2 |
(1) Includes unsecured bank guarantees of $13 million related to discontinued operations.
(2) Includes unsecured bank guarantees of $3 million related to discontinued operations.
The Group's share of guarantees for certain contractual commitments of its joint ventures is shown at note F2. The Group has also given letters of comfort to its bankers in respect of financial arrangements provided by the banks to certain partly-owned controlled entities.
Joint arrangements
As a participant in certain joint arrangements, the Group is liable for its share of liabilities incurred by these arrangements. In some circumstances the Group may incur more than its proportionate share of such liabilities, but will have the right to recover the excess liability from the other joint arrangement participants.
Australia Pacific LNG has secured US$8.5 billion in funding through a project finance facility. As of 30 June 2017, Australia Pacific LNG has drawn down US$8.5 billion under the facility for capital expenditure, fees and interest. The Group guarantees its share of amounts drawn under the facility during the construction phase of the project (37.5 per cent share at 30 June 2017 being US$3.2 billion). On 31 October 2016 US$5.1 billion (37.5 per cent share being US$1.9 billion) of shareholder guarantees were released after the project’s first production train successfully satisfied lender’s completion tests. The remaining US$3.4 billion remains guaranteed at 30 June 2017 (37.5 per cent share being US$1.3 billion). Principal repayments of US$267 million were made during the year (30 June 2016: $nil).
In September 2016, APLNG made a loan to the Group of $US96 million and receipt of this $US96 million from APLNG is shown as a current payable to joint ventures in the statement of financial position. The loan was made by APLNG to the Group in accordance with the terms of the APLNG project financing facility, which allows APLNG to make a loan to a shareholder if the shareholder provides the project financiers with a letter of credit for the amount of the loan.
The Group continues to provide parent company guarantees in excess of its 37.5 per cent shareholding in Australia Pacific LNG in respect of certain historical domestic contracts.
Legal and regulatory
Certain entities within the Group (and joint venture entities, such as Australia Pacific LNG) are subject to various lawsuits and claims as well as audits and reviews by government or regulatory bodies. In most instances it is not possible to reasonably predict the outcome of these matters or their impact on the Group. Where outcomes can be reasonably predicted, provisions are recorded.
A number of sites owned/operated (or previously owned/operated) by the Group have been identified as contaminated. These properties are subject to ongoing environmental management programs. For sites where the requirements can be assessed and remediation costs can be estimated, such costs have been expensed or provided for.
Warranties and indemnities have also been given and/or received by entities in the Group in relation to environmental liabilities for certain properties divested and/or acquired.
60
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F1 Contingent liabilities (continued)
Capital expenditure
As part of the acquisition of Browse Basin exploration permits, the Group agreed to pay cash consideration of US$75 million contingent upon a project Final Investment Decision (FID) and US$75 million contingent upon first production. The Group will pay further contingent consideration of up to US$50 million upon first production if 2P reserves, at the time of FID, reach certain thresholds. These obligations have not been provided for at the reporting date as they are dependent upon uncertain future events not wholly within the Group’s control.
F2 Commitments
Detailed below are the Group's contractual commitments that are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been received.
| relevant assets have not yet been received. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| $million | $million | |
| Capital expenditure commitments | 72 | 81 |
| Joint venture commitments(1) | 740 | 993 |
| Operating lease commitments | 398 | 296 |
(1) Includes $623 million (2016: $822 million) in relation to the Group's share of Australia Pacific LNG’s capital, joint venture and operating lease commitments.
The Group leases property, plant and equipment under operating leases with terms of one to ten years. The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are shown below.
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Between one and five years More than five years Less than one year |
58 67 159 161 181 68 |
| 398 296 |
61
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F3 Share-based payments
This section sets out details of the Group's share-based remuneration arrangements including details of the Company's Equity Incentive Plan and Employee Share Plan.
The table below shows share-based remuneration expense that was recognised during the year.
| 2017 2016 $million $million |
|
|---|---|
| Ref. Origin Equity Incentive Plan (a) Origin Employee Share Plan (b) |
25 32 5 5 |
| 30 37 |
Explanatory notes to share-based payments for the year ended 30 June
(a) Equity Incentive Plan
Eligible employees are granted share-based remuneration under the Origin Energy Limited Equity Incentive Plan. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate or to receive any guaranteed benefits. Equity incentives are offered in the form of Options and/or share rights.
(i) Short Term Incentive (STI)
STI includes the award of Deferred Share Rights (DSRs) which vest where the employee remains employed with satisfactory performance for a set period (generally between two and four years). DSRs do not carry voting or dividend entitlements. Once vested, a DSR entitles the holder to one fully paid ordinary share of the Company. As there is no exercise price for DSRs, they are exercised automatically upon vesting. The fair value of DSRs is recognised as an employee expense over the related service period. DSRs are forfeited if the service and performance conditions are not met. In exceptional circumstances[(1)] the DSRs, which represent a portion of 'earned' STI, will vest at cessation unless the Board determines otherwise. Fair value is measured at grant date as the market value of an Origin share less the discounted value of dividends foregone (two year vesting period: $5.25, three year vesting period: $5.10 and four year vesting period: $4.95).
(ii) Long Term Incentive (LTI)
LTI includes the award of Performance Share Rights (PSRs) and/or Options which do not carry dividend or voting entitlements and will only vest if certain performance standards are met. PSRs have a performance period of four years, and Options have a performance period of five years.
Half of each LTI award is subject to a market hurdle, namely Origin’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to a Reference Group of ASX-listed companies identified in the Remuneration Report.
Half of each LTI award is subject to an internal hurdle, namely Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) as set out in the Remuneration Report.
The number of awards that may vest depends on performance against each hurdle, considered separately. For awards subject to the relative TSR hurdle, no vesting occurs unless Origin’s TSR over the performance period (4 years if the award is in PSRs, 5 years if the award is in Options) is ranked above the 50th percentile of the Reference Group. 50 per cent vesting occurs if the 50th percentile is exceeded. Full vesting occurs if Origin is ranked at or above the 75th percentile of the Reference Group, with pro-rata vesting between these two vesting points. The relative TSR hurdle may apply to either PSRs or Options. For KMP the relative TSR hurdle applies only to Options.
For awards subject to the ROCE hurdle, no vesting occurs unless Origin achieves two conditions, the first to meet the average of the four annual target ROCEs, and the second to achieve Origin’s weighted average cost of capital in the third or fourth year. 50 per cent vesting occurs if those two conditions are met. Full vesting occurs if Origin exceeds the weighted average cost of capital by two percentage points in the third or fourth year. Pro rata vesting occurs between those two vesting points. The ROCE hurdle applies only to PSRs, including for key management personnel.
(1) The Equity Incentive Plan Rules set out the circumstances as death, disability, redundancy, genuine retirement, or other exceptional circumstances approved by the Board.
62
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F3 Share-based payments (continued)
Explanatory notes to share-based payments for the year ended 30 June (continued)
Vested Options may be exercised up to a maximum of 10 years after grant date. The exercise price of Options is based on the weighted average price of the Company’s shares over a period of 30 trading days referenced to 30 June, or in the case of awards to the Chief Executive Officer subject to shareholder approval, as announced in the relevant shareholder resolution. As there is no exercise price for PSRs, once vested they are exercised automatically. When exercised, either automatically or upon payment of the exercise price, a vested award is converted into one fully paid ordinary share that carries voting and dividend entitlements.
The fair value of the awards granted is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period. In exceptional circumstances[(1)] unvested PSRs or Options may be held ‘on foot’ subject to the specified performance hurdles and other plan conditions being met, or dealt with in an appropriate manner determined by the Board. For PSRs or Options subject to the relative TSR condition fair value is measured at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model that takes into account the exercise price, share price at grant date, price volatility, dividend yield, risk-free interest rate for the term of the security and the likelihood of meeting the TSR market condition. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards that vest except where due to non-achievement of the TSR market condition. Set out below are the inputs used to determine the fair value of the PSRs and Options granted during the year. For PSRs subject to the ROCE condition, the initial fair value at grant date is the market value of an Origin share less the discounted value of dividends foregone, and the expensing value is trued-up at each reporting period to the expected outcome as assessed at that time.
| Options | PSRs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant date | 30-Aug-16 | 19-Oct-16 | 30-Aug-16 | 19-Oct-16 |
| Grant date share price | $5.25 | $5.62 | $5.25 | $5.62 |
| Exercise price | $5.67 | $5.21 | Nil | Nil |
| Volatility (per cent) Dividend yield (per cent)(2) |
38% 1.8% |
39% 1.8% |
38% 1.5% |
39% 1.5% |
| Risk-free rate (per cent) | 1.69% | 2.05% | 1.47% | 1.78% |
| Grant date fair value (per award) | $2.79(TSR) | |||
| $1.37 | $1.76 | $4.95(ROCE) | $5.32(ROCE) |
(1) The Equity Incentive Plan Rules set out the circumstances as death, disability, redundancy, genuine retirement, or other exceptional circumstances approved by the Board.
(2) Dividend assumptions are the compound average per annum rate over the vesting period (4 years PSRs, and 5 years Options).
63
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F3 Share-based payments (continued)
Explanatory notes to share-based payments for the year ended 30 June (continued)
Equity Incentive Plan awards outstanding
Set out below is a summary of awards outstanding at the beginning and end of the financial year.
| Options PSRs DSRs Weighted average exercise price |
|
|---|---|
| Outstanding at 1 July 2016 Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at 30 June 2017 Exercisable at 30 June 2017 Outstanding at 1 July 2015 Granted(1) Exercised Forfeited Outstanding at 30 June 2016 Exercisable at 30 June 2016 |
18,022,234 $11.99 5,479,633 4,199,028 |
| 2,302,631 $5.58 1,725,214 3,497,212 |
|
| - - - 1,986,376 |
|
| 10,438,751 $12.13 3,718,490 275,207 |
|
| 9,886,114 $10.35 3,486,357 5,434,657 |
|
| - - - - |
|
| 19,322,406 $13.30 8,725,038 1,518,469 3,709,418 $6.92 1,831,456 3,999,436 - - - 1,147,690 5,009,590 $13.27 5,076,861 171,187 |
|
| 18,022,234 $11.99 5,479,633 4,199,028 |
|
| - - - - |
The weighted average share price during 2017 was $6.39 (2016: $5.67). The options outstanding at 30 June 2017 have an exercise price in the range of $5.21 to $15.65 and a weighted average contractual life of 6.3 years (2016: 4.3 years).
(1) The number of DSRs issued in 2014 was adjusted for the October 2015 rights issue for all participants except Executive Directors to eliminate any material advantage or disadvantage to participants.
For more information on these share plans and performance rights issued to KMPs, refer to the Remuneration Report.
64
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F3 Share-based payments (continued)
Explanatory notes to share-based payments for the year ended 30 June (continued)
(b) Employee Share Plan (ESP)
Under the ESP all full-time and permanent part-time employees of the Company who are based in Australia or New Zealand with at least one year of continuous service at 30 June of the performance year are granted up to AUD $1,000 of fully paid Origin shares conditional upon the Company meeting certain safety targets. The shares are granted for no consideration. Shares awarded under the ESP are purchased on-market, registered in the name of the employee, and are restricted for three years, or until cessation of employment, whichever occurs first. New Zealand employees may elect to have shares held in trust for three years. Details of the shares awarded under the ESP during the year are set out below.
| Grant | Shares | Cost per | Total cost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | granted | share(1) | $’000 | |
| 2017 | ||||
| 26-Aug-16 | 870,302 | $5.51 | 4,795 | |
| 870,302 | 4,795 | |||
| 2016 | ||||
| 25-Sep-15 | 708,647 | $7.18 | 5,088 | |
| 708,647 | 5,088 |
(1) The cost per share represents the weighted average market price of the Company's shares on the grant date.
F4 Related party disclosures
The Group's interests in equity accounted entities and details of transactions with these entities are set out in note E1.
Certain directors of Origin Energy Limited are also directors of other companies that supply Origin Energy Limited with goods and services or acquire goods or services from Origin Energy Limited. Those transactions are approved by management within delegated limits of authority and the Directors do not participate in the decisions to enter into such transactions. If the decision to enter into those transactions should require approval of the Board, the Director concerned will not vote upon that decision nor take part in the consideration of it.
F5 Key management personnel
| 2017 2016 $ $ |
|
|---|---|
| Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Other long-term benefits Termination benefits Share-based payments |
9,383,880 9,858,958 240,273 243,057 373,647 287,802 2,919,096 - 2,371,204 3,858,411 |
| 15,288,100 14,248,228 |
Loans and other transactions with key management personnel
There were no loans with key management personnel during the year.
Transactions entered into during the year with key management personnel are normal employee, customer or supplier relationships and have terms and conditions which are no more favourable than dealings in the same circumstances on an arm’s length basis. These transactions include:
-
the receipt of dividends from Origin Energy Limited or participation in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
-
participation in the Employee Share Plan, Equity Incentive Plan and Non-Executive Director Share Plan;
-
participation in the October 2015 rights issue as a shareholder;
-
terms and conditions of employment or directorship appointment;
-
reimbursement of expenses incurred in the normal course of employment;
-
purchases of goods and services; and
-
receipt of interest on Retail Notes.
65
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F6 Notes to the statement of cash flows
Cash includes cash on hand, at bank and short-term deposits, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.
| 2017 2016 $million $million(2) |
|
|---|---|
| Loss for the period Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortisation Executive share-based payment expense Impairment losses recognised - trade and other receivables Exploration expense Impairment of assets (Increase)/decrease in fair value of financial instruments Net financing costs Increase in tax balances Gain on sale of assets Non-cash share of net profits of equity accounted investees Unrealised foreign exchange loss Oil forward sale Oil option premium Net cash from operating activities • Inventories • Payables • Provisions • Other Total adjustments(1) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions/disposals: • Receivables The following table reconciles profit to net cash provided by operating activities. |
(2,223) (615) |
| 481 623 25 32 75 67 62 63 1,692 691 (207) 290 341 347 (23) (92) (401) (39) 1,912 228 76 40 (141) (139) 53 (117) (487) 8 52 (11) 58 96 (24) (39) (32) (29) |
|
| 3,512 2,019 |
|
| 1,289 1,404 |
The following non-cash financing and investing activities have not been included in the statement of cash flows:
Issue of shares in respect of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan
C6 - 42
(1) Adjustments include amounts that are classified as discontinued operations and held for sale at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. Refer to note E4 for details of cash flows relating to discontinued operations.
(2) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
66
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F7 Auditors' remuneration
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:
| entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: | |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $'000 $'000 |
|
| Audit and review services of the financial reports by: Auditors of the Group (KPMG)(1) Other auditors Other services by: Auditors of the Group (KPMG) Accounting advice Taxation services Legal services Assurance services: - equity and debt transactions(2) - contract compliance - other |
3,042 2,431 82 76 |
| 3,124 2,507 |
|
| 45 20 65 17 211 - 632 159 - 140 18 45 |
|
| 971 381 |
|
| 4,095 2,888 |
(1) Included in this amount is $534,000 relating to the audit and review of financial reports for Lattice Energy in 2017.
(2) Includes IPO transaction services and US 144A advisory services for Lattice Energy in 2017 (2016: equity raising fees).
F8 Master netting or similar agreements
The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master netting agreements. In general, under such agreements the amounts owed by each counterparty on a single day in respect of all transactions outstanding in the same currency are aggregated into a net amount payable by one party to the other.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position, where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group has also entered into arrangements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting, but still allow for the related amounts to be offset in certain circumstances, such as a loan default or the termination of a contract.
The following table presents the recognised financial instruments that are offset, or subject to master netting arrangements but not offset, as at reporting date. The column 'net amount' shows the impact on the Group's statement of financial position if all set-off rights were exercised.
| Amount | Amount | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| offset in the | in the | ||||
| statement of | statement of | Related | |||
| Gross | financial | financial | amount | Net | |
| amount | position | position | not offset | amount | |
| $million | $million | $million | $million | $million | |
| 30 June 2017 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets | 1,708 | (412) | 1,296 | (414) | 882 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | (2,021) | 412 | (1,609) | 414 | (1,195) |
| 30 June 2016 (1) | |||||
| Derivative financial assets | 1,674 | (372) | 1,302 | (437) | 865 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | (2,027) | 372 | (1,655) | 437 | (1,218) |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
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Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F9 Deed of Cross Guarantee
The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee through which the Group guarantees the debts of certain controlled entities. The controlled entities that are party to the Deed, are shown in note E3.
The following consolidated statement of comprehensive income and retained profits, and statement of financial position comprises the Company and its controlled entities which are party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed.
| Guarantee after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed. | |
|---|---|
| for theyear ended 30 June | 2017 2016 $million $million(1) |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and retained profits Revenue Other income Expenses Share of results of equity accounted investees Impairment Interest income Interest expense Loss before income tax Loss for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the period Retained earnings at the beginning of the period Adjustments for entities entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee Retained earnings at the beginning of the period Dividends paid Retained earnings at the end of the period Income tax (expense)/benefit |
13,646 11,526 393 105 (12,509) (11,698) (1,912) (225) (753) - 224 222 (590) (629) |
| (1,501) (699) (102) 180 |
|
| (1,603) (519) 1 - |
|
| (1,602) (519) |
|
| 5,834 6,748 - 57 |
|
| 5,834 6,805 - (452) |
|
| 4,232 5,834 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
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Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F9 Deed of cross guarantee (continued)
| as at 30 June | 2017 2016 $million $million(1) |
|---|---|
| Statement of financial position Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Derivatives Other financial assets Income tax receivable Assets classified as held for sale Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Trade and other receivables Derivatives Other financial assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Development assets Intangible assets Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Payables to joint ventures Interest-bearing liabilities Derivatives Other financial liabilities Provision for income tax Employee benefits Provisions Liabilities classified as held for sale Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Interest-bearing liabilities Derivatives Employee benefits Provisions Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Share capital Reserves Retained earnings Total equity |
44 49 3,321 4,403 123 231 240 237 86 312 - 56 2,050 220 99 135 |
| 5,963 5,643 |
|
| 1,831 845 1,055 1,065 4,614 6,041 5,451 5,933 2,934 4,700 63 310 - 292 5,131 5,172 187 457 34 27 |
|
| 21,300 24,842 |
|
| 27,263 30,485 |
|
| 2,544 2,938 130 - 127 102 300 18 387 375 51 - 179 209 33 49 720 19 |
|
| 4,471 3,710 |
|
| 8,625 8,703 1,016 2,055 1,309 1,637 34 35 64 577 |
|
| 11,048 13,007 |
|
| 15,519 16,717 |
|
| 11,744 13,768 |
|
| 7,150 7,150 362 784 4,232 5,834 |
|
| 11,744 13,768 |
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12.
69
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F10 Parent entity disclosures
The following table sets out the results and financial position of the parent entity, Origin Energy Limited.
| F10 Parent entity disclosures The following table sets out the results and financial position of the parent entity, |
Origin Energy Limited. |
|---|---|
| Origin Energy Limited | 2017 2016 $million $million |
| Loss for the period Other comprehensive income, net of income tax Total comprehensive income for the period Financial position of the parent entity at period end Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Share capital Share-based payments reserve Hedging reserve Retained earnings Total equity Contingent liabilities of the parent entity Bank guarantees - unsecured |
(17) (30) 1 3 |
| (16) (27) |
|
| 1,517 1,418 17,813 17,949 |
|
| 19,330 19,367 |
|
| 2,344 994 9,173 10,568 |
|
| 11,517 11,562 |
|
| 7,150 7,150 221 197 (25) (26) 467 484 |
|
| 7,813 7,805 |
|
| 1 11 |
The parent entity has entered into a deed of indemnity for the cross-guarantee of liabilities of a number of controlled entities. Refer to note E3.
The parent entity has also provided guarantees for certain contractual commitments of its joint ventures associated with capital projects.
F11 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Group has reviewed these standards and interpretations, and, with the exception of AASB 9 Financial Instruments , AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and AASB 16 Leases , determined that none of these standards and interpretations materially impact the Group.
The Group has commenced a project to implement the changes resulting from AASB 9, AASB 15 and AASB 16. The first phase of this project, a qualitative impact assessment, was completed in the period. The Group’s initial assessment of impacts arising from each standard is disclosed below. These are not necessarily exhaustive and will evolve as work progresses.
AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 2014-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . The standard will become effective for the Group for the reporting period beginning 1 July 2018. Retrospective application is required with some exceptions. The Group does not intend to early adopt the standard.
70
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F11 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)
Whilst further work is required to quantify any changes, the Group currently expects the following impacts upon initial adoption of AASB 9:
Classification of available-for-sale financial assets - The Group has available-for-sale financial assets which are likely to be reclassified to either amortised cost or to fair value. The Group does not hold any financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss and as such there is no impact of the new standard on financial liabilities.
Hedge relationships - The standard introduces a new hedge accounting model which more closely aligns hedge accounting with risk management objectives. As a general rule more hedge relationships are eligible for hedge accounting and the Group is actively reviewing options to expand its hedging relationships. Existing hedge relationships should continue to qualify as effective hedge relationships upon adoption of the new standard.
Bad debt provisioning - The standard introduces a new impairment model for financial assets. Bad debt provisioning will need to move from the existing incurred model (based on the historical experience of bad debts) to an expected loss model (based on expected level of bad debts with reference to current and forecast credit conditions). The model will need to be applied to the Group’s trade receivables and unbilled revenue and, for some categories of debt, may result in the earlier recognition of bad debt provisions. Currently, allowances for doubtful receivables are recognised by assessing each receivable balance for collectability based on analysis of various historical factors.
AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures has been amended to reflect the requirements of AASB 9 and also introduces a number of new disclosure requirements. The Group is currently assessing the extent of these new disclosure requirements but expects that there will be an impact on future statutory reporting.
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 15 replaces AASB 111 Construction Contracts , AASB 118 Revenue and related Interpretations. Retrospective application is required, however the Group will have the option to either restate comparative period balances or record a cumulative adjustment at the beginning of the period in which the standard is first adopted. The Group will adopt the new standard when it becomes effective in the financial year beginning 1 July 2018.
AASB 15 applies to the recognition of revenue for the Group’s contracts with customers. Where a bundle of goods and/or services is sold under one contract the standard requires consideration for each component of the sale be recognised as revenue when an entity transfers control of each individual promised good or service to its customer. The Group’s work to date has focused on identifying the areas of the business that have the highest potential impact.
Significant work is required to understand the financial statement impact and any changes to systems, processes and policies in order to implement the new standard due to the following factors:
The new requirements are far more comprehensive than existing revenue standards;
-
AASB 15 requires the identification and assessment of individual rights and obligations in each customer contract;
-
The highly contracted nature of revenues earned by the Group; and
-
The pervasiveness and importance of revenue recognition.
To date, the Group has identified certain areas of the business where work effort will be prioritised to understand and assess individual components of each contract and the potential differences between current revenue recognition and the requirements of AASB 15. Initially, this will focus on electricity retailing to Mass Market customers and the estimates and judgements involved in the unbilled revenue recognition process; long-term gas sales arrangements and the associated complexities with take-or-pay terms and specific quantitative and qualitative disclosures required under AASB 15.
The Group is currently in the process of determining the potential impact of adopting AASB 15 and management cannot at this stage reasonably quantify the estimated impact in the period of initial application.
71
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F11 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)
AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 replaces AASB 117 Leases and related Interpretations. It is effective for the Group for the reporting period beginning 1 July 2019. The new standard must be implemented retrospectively, either by restating comparatives or by recognising the cumulative impact at the date of initial application. The Group is currently assessing the most appropriate transition option, however adoption of AASB 16 will have an impact on the Group’s balance sheet and retained earnings.
AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model in a similar way to finance leases under the current standard. The standard further introduces a new definition of a lease, which focuses on the right to control the use of an identified asset.
At commencement of a lease arrangement, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments (“the lease liability”) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (“the right-of-use asset”). Lessees will be required to separately recognise interest expense on the lease liability and depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. For lease arrangements which would have been treated as operating leases under the current accounting standard there would be a corresponding reduction in “other operating expenses” where operating lease expenses are currently recognised.
The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (leases with a duration of 12 months or less) however the total value of leases which have not been recognised is required to be disclosed in the financial statements.
At 30 June 2017, the Group has $398 million of non-cancellable operating lease commitments. Related information is disclosed in note F2 of the financial statements. Upon implementation of the new standard all lease arrangements will be recognised on the balance sheet. The Group has identified certain areas of the business where further work is required to understand and assess arrangements that may contain a lease under the new definition which are not leases under the current definition and therefore are not included in the non-cancellable operating lease commitment disclosures. In addition, the Group will be required to assess option or renewal periods identified in lease agreements. Where such options are reasonably certain of exercise, further lease payments will be included in the calculation of the lease liability and right-of-use asset, in addition to those currently disclosed in operating lease commitments.
The Group cannot reasonably estimate the impact in the period of initial application at this stage and will continue to work through the implications of the new standard across the business. To date, work has focused on identifying the provisions of the standard that will most impact the Group. In the remainder of 2017, work on these issues and their resolution will continue. This will include a detailed review of contracts, consideration of financial reporting impacts and an assessment of required changes to systems.
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Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F12 Power Purchase Arrangements adjustment
Power Purchase Arrangements (PPAs) are entered into with third parties (power generator entities) by the Group in order to ensure it can continue to purchase electricity at predetermined prices and to meet its commitments under the Renewable Energy Target Scheme. The Group has historically concluded that all PPAs were supply contracts for the delivery of electricity and Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) as the contracts required physical delivery of the products and the view that the Australian Electricity Market Operator (AEMO) was a market clearing house that is used to settle such arrangements. As the Group has a short generation position (i.e. it needs to purchase energy from the market to meet electricity demand of its customers) the accounting outcome reflected the economic rationale for entering into the arrangements.
Whilst the accounting standards that outline the measurement and presentation requirements to be applied to PPAs have not changed, there has been a review of the accounting treatment for these contracts since the half year ended 31 December 2016. As a number of the PPAs require net settlement due to the structure of the electricity market, it has been concluded that the net payment made to or received from the third party should be accounted for as a derivative financial instrument. As a result, the Group has determined the fair value of these arrangements and recognised a derivative asset or liability at each reporting date. This change in accounting treatment has been reflected in both the current and comparative periods.
The Group has restated each of the affected financial statement line items for the prior year, as detailed below.
Impact on equity (increase/ (decrease))
| Impact on equity (increase/ (decrease)) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Previously | |||
| **reported ** | Adjustment | Restated | |
| 30 June 2016 | $million | $million | $million |
| Derivative assets - current | 253 | (16) | 237 |
| Derivative assets - non-current | 1,134 | (69) | 1,065 |
| Deferred tax assets | - | 92 | 92 |
| Total assets | 28,898 | 7 | 28,905 |
| Derivative liabilities - non-current | 1,050 | 587 | 1,637 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 110 | (110) | - |
| Total liabilities | 14,368 | 477 | 14,845 |
| Net impact on equity | 14,530 | (470) | 14,060 |
| 1 July 2015 | $million | $million | $million |
| Derivative assets - non-current | 859 | 2 | 861 |
| Deferred tax assets | - | 38 | 38 |
| Total assets | 33,367 | 40 | 33,407 |
| Derivative liabilities - non-current | 1,309 | 618 | 1,927 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 147 | (147) | - |
| Total liabilities | 19,208 | 471 | 19,679 |
| Retained earnings | 7,548 | (431) | 7,117 |
| Net impact on equity | 14,159 | (431) | 13,728 |
| Impact on income statement (increase/(decrease)) | |||
| 30 June 2016 | $million | $million | $million (1) |
| Expenses | (12,127) | (56) | (12,183) |
| Net impact on profit for the year | (576) | (39) | (615) |
| (1)Excludes impact of discontinued operations re-presentation |
Impact on basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) (increase/(decrease) in EPS) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (2.5) Diluted earnings per share (2.5)
The change did not have an impact on OCI for the period or the Group's operating, investing and financing cash flows.
73
Origin Energy Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements
F13 Subsequent events
No item, transaction or event of a material nature has arisen since 30 June 2017 that would significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial periods.
74
Directors' Declaration
-
In the opinion of the Directors of Origin Energy Limited (the Company):
-
a) the consolidated financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:
-
i. giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance, for the year ended on that date; and
-
ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth).
-
b) the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in the Overview of the consolidated financial statements.
-
c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
-
There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the controlled entities identified in note E3 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.
-
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) from the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:
==> picture [148 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
Gordon M Cairns, Chairman Director
Sydney, 16 August 2017
==> picture [80 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the shareholders of Origin Energy Limited,
Report on the audit of the Financial Report
Opinion
We have audited the Financial Report of Origin Energy Limited (the Company).
In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
- giving a true and fair view of the Group ’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
The Financial Report comprises:
-
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017;
-
Consolidated income statement, Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended;
-
Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies; and
-
Directors’ Declaration.
The Group consists of the Company and the entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial year
- complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards . We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
Key Audit Matters
The Key Audit Matters we identified are:
-
Carrying value of the Conventional Upstream disposal group (Lattice Energy disposal group) and the Australian Pacific LNG (APLNG) equity accounted investment
-
Accounting for derivative financial assets and liabilities
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
-
Unbilled revenue, and
-
Unbilled network expenses
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Profession Standards Legislation.
==> picture [44 x 18] intentionally omitted <==
Carrying value of the Lattice Energy disposal group contained within Assets held for sale (A$1,330m as at 30 June 2017) and A$5,463m related to the Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) equity accounted investment
Refer to Note B3 and E4 to the Financial Report
| Carrying value of the Lattice Energy disposal group contained within Assets held for sale (A$1,330m as at 30 June 2017) and A$5,463m related to the Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) equity accounted investment |
Carrying value of the Lattice Energy disposal group contained within Assets held for sale (A$1,330m as at 30 June 2017) and A$5,463m related to the Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) equity accounted investment |
|---|---|
| Refer to Note B3 and E4 to the Financial Report | |
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
| The recoverability of the carrying values of Lattice Energy disposal group and the APLNG equity accounted investment is considered a key audit matter. This is due to the: • Group’s exposure to commodity price fluctuations, a fundamental input to these asset values; • Announcement of the divestment of the Conventional Upstream business adding complexity to the audit given the judgement required in measuring the Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCOD); • Inherent complexity in estimating forecast future cash flows, used in the models to value these assets; and • Historical carrying value adjustments. Key matters we consider for the both the Lattice Energy disposal group and APLNG Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCOD) model include: • Indicative bids for the Lattice Energy disposal group. We considered the bids when assessing the value of the assets held for sale; • Economic assumptions such as commodity prices and foreign exchange rates due to the long term nature of these assets; • Cash generating units (CGU) specific factors, which are inherently complex to estimate including discount rates, forecast expenditure, and rehabilitation and abandonment costs; and • Available reserves and future production profiles. Reserve estimates are dependent on the production results and additional geological information obtained in the course of operations, as well as the judgment of the Group’s internal specialists responsible for the determination of reserves. |
In relation to asset carrying values based on FVLCOD models our audit procedures included: • Assessing the accuracy of previous cash flow forecasts to challenge current period forecasts in areas where previous forecasts were not achieved. • Comparing the forecast cash flows included in the models to Board approved forecasts and estimates of future production profiles as published in the Group’s 2017 annual reserves report. • Using our valuation specialists and comparing: o Oil and gas price assumptions to a combination of observable external market forecasts, pricing of recent long-term supply contracts and internal supply/demand analysis; o Future foreign exchange rate assumptions to traded foreign exchange forward rates from Bloomberg; and o The inputs to the CGUs’ discount rates, including the risk free rate, equity beta, and market risk premium, to observable market and comparator group data. • Comparing assumptions used by APLNG in the APLNG FVLCOD model to value their assets to assumptions used by the Group, including the impact of these on the APLNG valuation and conclusions reached. • Evaluating the competence, capability and objectivity of the Group’s internal specialists responsible for the determination of reserve and production profiles. • Comparing rehabilitation and abandonment cost forecasts to the amounts included in the rehabilitation and abandonment provision models for consistency. In relation to the Lattice Energy disposal group our audit procedures included: • Considering the range and terms of indicative bids offered by interested market participants for the Lattice Energy disposal group and comparing them to the carrying value of the Lattice Energy disposal group net assets. • Consideration of correspondence the Group received from potential acquirers regarding the bids being offered and their composition, for consistency with the fair value judgements made by the Group. • Review of internal valuation models and considered external investment bank valuation reports. |
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Accounting for derivative financial assets and liabilities (A$1,296m and A$1,609m respectively) as at 30 June 2017
Refer to Note C2 – C5 to the Financial Report
| Accounting for derivative financial assets and liabilities (A$1,296m and A$1,609m respectively) as at 30 June 2017 |
Accounting for derivative financial assets and liabilities (A$1,296m and A$1,609m respectively) as at 30 June 2017 |
|---|---|
| Refer to Note C2 – C5 to the Financial Report | |
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
| Accounting for derivative financial assets and liabilities is considered a key audit matter due to being inherently complex. The factors contributing to that complexity, included: • the judgment required in the Group’s estimation of the fair value of certain financial instruments within the Group’s portfolio, particularly those Level 3 instruments, which are valued via internal models applying an industry accepted methodology and using key inputs that are not based on observable market data; • the Group’s application of hedge accounting to certain exposures in their portfolio in the initial year of designation as well as its monitoring of hedge effectiveness for compliance with the specific requirements of AASB139 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement; • the detailed spreadsheets used by the Group underlying the disclosures required by AASB7 Financial Instrument Disclosures, which are inherently more prone to error than system-generated calculations; and • the Group’s reliance on the operating effectiveness of a third party software system, REVAL, to value certain derivative financial instruments and apply hedge accounting. |
Our audit procedures included: • Using our valuation specialists and evaluating the methodology of the internal valuation models applied to Level 3 financial instruments against market practices; • Using our valuations specialists, we tested the internally derived inputs, such as long date forward curves and forecast volumes, in the level 3 valuations. We compared the unobservable inputs to our knowledge and understanding of the industry; • Using our valuation specialists and independently re-performing a sample of Level 1 and 2 Group-prepared financial instrument valuations and hedge accounting results and comparing them to the Group’s results; • Obtaining and evaluating management’s hedge documentation of new and changes to existing significant hedge relationships for compliance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement; • Obtaining and evaluating the findings from the independent assurance report addressing the effectiveness of controls operating at the REVAL service organisation, for the implications to the Group’s valuations. We tested key Group monitoring controls for the REVAL system and related valuation outputs, including user access testing and authorisation of program changes; • Testing, on a sample basis, management authorisation controls and segregation of duties over the entry and settlement of financial instrument trades within the software systems: REVAL, Allegro, CETs and GETs; • Checking, on a sample basis, the key terms for the entry of trades to underlying third party transaction documents. This includes: counterparty information, trade dates, rates, maturity dates and notional amount; and • Testing the integrity and mathematical accuracy of Group- prepared disclosure spreadsheets, checking disclosures to our audit work, and assessing the financial instrument disclosures in Notes C2 – C5 against the requirements of the accounting standard. |
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Unbilled revenue (A$1,193m, net of allowance for impairment as at 30 June 2017)
Refer to Note A2 and B1 to the Financial Report
| Unbilled revenue (A$1,193m, net of allowance for impairment as at 30 June 2017) | Unbilled revenue (A$1,193m, net of allowance for impairment as at 30 June 2017) |
|---|---|
| Refer to Note A2 and B1 to the Financial Report | |
| The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit |
| The estimation of unbilled revenue is considered a key audit matter due to the estimation uncertainty involved in determining the volume of energy supplied since a customer’s last bill and the application of complex pricing structures. Key factors impacting this estimate include: • The different customer rates and product/plan offerings across the various regulated and unregulated markets for both electricity and gas, which require stratification and disaggregation of our audit testing; • The complex nature of estimating customer demand over a large number of customers. Customer demand can be influenced by a number of factors including weather and their individual circumstances. Due to large customer numbers, a small error in estimating demand at a customer level could have a large cumulative effect on estimates of total unbilled revenue; and • Physical energy loss between purchasing energy and delivering the energy to the end customer, given its estimation difficulty. |
Our audit procedures included: • Assessing the historical accuracy of the Group’s estimates against subsequent billings to evaluate the accuracy of the Group’s process and outcomes for estimating customer volumes of energy supplied, physical energy lost and rates applicable in determining the unbilled revenue estimate; • Reconciling purchase volumes to revenue volumes recognised; • Challenging the current period estimate by comparing: o year end unbilled revenue amounts, by state and fuel type, against historical billings, and purchased volumes delivered to customers; o average rates used in the accrual calculation to historical rates, current rates and retail offerings; and o internally generated estimates of physical energy loss levels through the distribution process to the industry averages published by the Australian Electricity Market Operations (AEMO) and investigating any unusual trends or variances; and • Testing the volume of wholesale energy purchased by the Group to AEMO invoices on a sample basis. |
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Unbilled network expenses contained within Trade Payables (A$1,902m as at 30 June 2017)
Refer to Note A2 to the Financial Report
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
The estimation of unbilled network expenses Our audit procedures included: is considered a key audit matter due to the • estimation uncertainty involved in estimating the volume of energy purchased to satisfy the Group’s customer demand since the last bill. Key factors impacting this estimate expenses estimate; include:
-
Assessing the historical accuracy of the Group’s estimates against subsequent payments to distributors to evaluate the accuracy of the Group’s process and outcomes for estimating customer volumes of energy supplied in determining the unbilled network expenses estimate;
-
Challenging the current period estimate by:
-
Levels of customer demand and physical energy loss, all of which were outlined above in the Unbilled revenue key audit matter; and
-
Comparing year end unbilled network expense accrual amounts, by state and fuel type, against historical distributor invoices and purchase volumes delivered to customers,
-
Checking for consistency the correlation of volume estimates for unbilled network expenses to the estimates for unbilled revenue,
-
The amount of energy volume that was supplied to customers between the last invoice date from the respective distribution company and balance date.
-
Comparing internally generated estimates of physical energy loss levels through the distribution process to the AEMO published levels
and investigating any unusual trends or variances; and
- Challenging the current period network cost by developing an expectation of distribution costs and investigating any variance that is outside our expectation.
Other Information
Other Information is financial and non-financial information in the Company’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information.
Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.
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Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report
The Directors are responsible for:
-
preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
-
implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
-
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report
Our objective is:
-
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
-
to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this Financial Report.
A further description of our responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.
Report on the Remuneration Report
Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Origin Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .
Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .
Our responsibilities
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards .
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KPMG
Duncan McLennan Partner
Sydney 16 August 2017
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2017
(including the Operating Financial Review and the Remuneration Report)
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
-
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS & FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
-
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
-
EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
-
DIVIDENDS
-
DIRECTORS
-
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES
-
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
-
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES, OPTIONS AND RIGHTS
-
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
-
INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
-
AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
-
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
-
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
-
ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
-
REMUNERATION
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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16 August 2017
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2017
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Directors of Origin Energy Limited (Company) report on the Company and the consolidated entity Origin Energy Group (Origin), being the Company and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2017.
The Operating and Financial Review and Remuneration Report form part of this Directors’ Report.
1. Principal activities
During the year, the principal activity of Origin was the operation of energy businesses including:
-
exploration and production of oil and gas;
-
electricity generation;
-
wholesale and retail sale of electricity and gas; and
-
sale of liquefied natural gas.
There were no other significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.
2. Review of operations & future developments
A review of the operations and results of operations of Origin during the year, the financial position of Origin and the business strategies and prospects for future financial years, is set out in the Operating and Financial Review, which forms part of this Directors’ Report.
3. Significant changes in the state of affairs
The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company occurred during the year:
Australia Pacific LNG
In October 2016, the second train of Australia Pacific LNG’s two-train CSG to LNG project was commissioned. In July, Australia Pacific LNG completed the 90-day operational phase of the two-train project finance lenders’ test, producing more than 10% above nameplate capacity.
Development
In the Otway Basin, production commenced from the Halladale and Speculant wells. In the Bass Basin, the Yolla compressor was successfully commissioned in June 2017 which is expected to maximise production over the life of the field.
Actions taken to reduce debt
Origin achieved $1 billion of asset sales, above the target of $800 million.
Origin announced the intention to divest Lattice Energy, the name given to the upstream conventional gas business, via a dual track Initial Public Offering (IPO) / trade sale process.
Adjusted net debt reduced by $1 billion to $8.1 billion driven by proceeds from asset sales and operating cash flows which were more than sufficient to fund capital expenditure, including net contributions to Australia Pacific LNG and interest payments.
The events described above and those disclosed in the Financial Statements represent the significant changes in the state of affairs of Origin for the year ended 30 June 2017.
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4. Events subsequent to balance date
No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2017, which have significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Company’s operations, the results of those operations or the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years.
5. Dividends
No Dividends were paid during the year by the Company and the Directors have determined that no final dividend will be payable for the year ended 30 June 2017.
6. Directors
The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:
Gordon Cairns (Chairman)
Frank Calabria (Chief Executive Office & Managing Director) (appointed 19 October 2016) Grant King (Managing Director) (retired 19 October 2016) John Akehurst Maxine Brenner Teresa Engelhard (appointed 1 May 2017) Bruce Morgan Helen Nugent (retired 3 March 2017) Scott Perkins Steve Sargent
7. Information on Directors and Company Secretaries
Information relating to current Directors’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities is set out below. The qualifications and experience of the Company Secretaries are also set out below.
Gordon Cairns
Independent Non-executive Chairman
Gordon Cairns joined the Board in June 2007 and became Chairman in October 2013. He is Chairman of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Risk, Remuneration and People, Audit and Health, Safety and Environment committees.
He has extensive Australian and international experience as a senior executive, as Chief Executive Officer of Lion Nathan Ltd, and has held senior management positions in marketing, operations and finance with PepsiCo, Cadbury Ltd and Nestlé.
Gordon is Chairman of Woolworths Limited (since September 2015), a Director of Macquarie Group Limited (since November 2014), Macquarie Bank Limited (since November 2014) and Non-executive Director of World Education Australia (since November 2007). He was previously Chairman of the Origin Foundation, David Jones Limited (March 2014 - August 2014), Rebel Group (2010 - 2012), Director of The Centre for Independent Studies (May 2006 - August 2011), Director of Quick Service Restaurant Group (October 2011 – May 2017) and Director of Westpac Banking Corporation (July 2004 - December 2013). He was also a senior advisor to McKinsey & Company.
Gordon holds a Master of Arts (Honours) from the University of Edinburgh.
John Akehurst
Independent Non-executive Director
John Akehurst joined the Board in April 2009. He is Chairman of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee and a member of the Nomination and Risk committees.
His executive career was in the upstream oil and gas and LNG industries, initially with Royal Dutch Shell and then as Chief Executive of Woodside Petroleum Limited. John is currently a member of the
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Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia (since September 2007) and Chairman of Transform Exploration Pty Ltd.
He is Chairman of the National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases and of the Fortitude Foundation, a former Chairman of Alinta Limited (January 2007-September 2007) and Coogee Resources Ltd (2008-2009) and a former Director of CSL Limited (April 2004-October 2016), Oil Search Limited (19982003), Securency Ltd (2008-2012), Murdoch Film Studios Pty Ltd and the University of Western Australia Business School.
John holds a Masters in Engineering Science from Oxford University and is a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
Maxine Brenner
Independent Non-executive Director
Maxine Brenner joined the Board in November 2013. She is Chairman of the Risk Committee and a member of the Audit and Nomination committees.
Maxine is a Non-executive Director of Orica Ltd (since April 2013) and Qantas Airways Ltd (since August 2013). She is also an Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee for Growthpoint Properties Australia and a member of the University of NSW Council.
Maxine was formerly a Managing Director of Investment Banking at Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd. Prior to Investec, Maxine was a Lecturer in Law at the University of NSW and a lawyer at Freehills, specialising in corporate law. Her former directorships include Treasury Corporation of NSW, Bulmer Australia Ltd, Neverfail Springwater Ltd (1999-2003) and Federal Airports Corporation, where she was Deputy Chair. In addition, Maxine has served as a Council Member of the State Library of NSW and as a member of the Takeovers Panel.
Maxine holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws.
Frank Calabria
Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Frank Calabria was appointed Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director in October 2016. Frank is a member of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee.
Frank first joined Origin as Chief Financial Officer in November 2001 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer, Energy Markets in March 2009. In that latter role, Frank was responsible for the integrated business within Australia including retailing and trading of natural gas, electricity and LPG, power generation and solar and energy services.
Frank is Chairman of the Australian Energy Council (AEC) and a director of Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration Association (APPEA). He is a former director of the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).
Frank has a Bachelor of Economics from Macquarie University and a Master of Business Administration (Executive) from the Australian Graduate School of Management. Frank is also a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia.
Teresa Engelhard
Independent Non-executive Director
Teresa Engelhard joined the Board of the Company in May 2017. She is a member of the Remuneration and People Committee.
Teresa has more than 20 years’ experience in the information, communication, technology and energy sectors as a senior executive and venture capitalist. Teresa is a Non-executive Director of RedBubble Limited (since July 2011), Planet Innovation Ltd (since April 2016), StartupAUS (since March 2016), Redkite (since February 2017) and a member of Innovation and Science Australia’s Entrepreneurs’ Programme Committee (since May 2015). Teresa started her career at McKinsey & Company in California, spending over a decade in Silicon Valley before moving to Australia in 2006. More recently,
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she has focused on emerging technology in the energy sector as a venture investor and board member. Teresa’s past directorships include Daintree Networks, Redfern Integrated Optics and Zen Ecosystems.
Teresa holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), an MBA from Stanford University and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Bruce Morgan
Independent Non-executive Director
Bruce Morgan joined the Board in November 2012. He is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Health, Safety and Environment, Nomination and Risk committees.
He is Chairman of Sydney Water Corporation (since October 2013), a Director of Caltex Australia Ltd (since June 2013), Chairman of Redkite (since April 2015), a Director of the University of NSW Foundation and the European Australian Business Council. Bruce has a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting and Finance) from the University of NSW.
Bruce served as Chairman of the Board of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Australia between 2005 and 2012. In 2009, he was elected as a member of the PwC International Board, serving a four year term. He was previously Managing Partner of PwC’s Sydney and Brisbane offices. An audit partner of the firm for over 25 years, he was focused on the financial services and energy and mining sectors leading some of the firm’s most significant clients in Australia and internationally.
He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Scott Perkins
Independent Non-executive Director
Scott Perkins joined the Board in September 2015. He is Chairman of the Remuneration and People Committee and a member of the Audit, Risk and Nomination committees.
Scott is a Non-executive Director of Woolworths Limited (since September 2014) and Brambles Limited (since May 2015). He is Chairman of Sweet Louise (since 2005), a Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney (since 2011) and the New Zealand Initiative (since 2012). Scott was previously a Non-executive Director of Meridian Energy (1999-2002).
Scott has extensive Australian and international experience as a leading corporate adviser. He was formerly Head of Corporate Finance for Deutsche Bank Australia and New Zealand and a member of the Executive Committee with overall responsibility for the Bank’s activities in this region. Prior to that he was Chief Executive Officer of Deutsche Bank New Zealand and Deputy CEO of Bankers Trust New Zealand.
He has a longstanding commitment to breast cancer causes, the visual arts and public policy development.
Scott holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from Auckland University.
Steve Sargent
Independent Non-executive Director
Steven Sargent joined the Board in May 2015. He is Chairman of the Origin Foundation and a member of the Health, Safety and Environment and Remuneration and People committees.
Steven is Chairman of OFX Group Ltd (since November 2016). He is a Non-executive Director of Nanosonics Ltd (since July 2016) and the Great Barrier Reef Foundation (since March 2015). Over recent years Steven has been a Non-executive Director of Veda Group Limited (2015–2016) and Bond University Ltd (2010-2016). Steven was also a member of the Australian Treasurer’s Financial Sector Advisory Council, President of the American Chamber of Commerce and a Director on the Board of the Business Council of Australia.
Steven’s most recent executive role was President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Mining, GE’s global mining technology and services business. He joined GE Capital in 1993 and held a number of
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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global leadership positions with the company, spanning the US, Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Australian B20 Leadership Group and Coordinating Chair of the B20 Human Capital Taskforce.
Steven holds a Bachelor of Business from Charles Sturt University in New South Wales and is a Fellow with the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Fellow with the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering.
Andrew Clarke
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary
Andrew Clarke joined Origin in May 2009 and is responsible for the company secretarial and legal functions. He was a partner of a national law firm for 15 years and was Managing Director of a global investment bank for more than two years prior to joining Origin. Andrew has a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Sydney, and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Helen Hardy
Company Secretary
Helen Hardy joined Origin in March 2010. She was previously General Manager, Company Secretariat of a large ASX listed company, and has advised on governance, financial reporting and corporate law at a Big 4 accounting firm and a national law firm. Helen is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. She holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne, and is admitted to practice in New South Wales and Victoria.
8. Directors’ meetings
The number of Directors’ meetings, including Board committee meetings, and the number of meetings attended by each Director during the financial year are shown in the table below:
| Directors | Board Meetings | Committee Meetings |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Nomination Remuneration & People Risk |
||
| Scheduled Additional |
||
| H A H A |
H A H A H A H A H A |
|
| G Cairns F Calabria(1) J Akehurst M Brenner G King(2) B Morgan T Engelhard(3) H Nugent(4) S Perkins S Sargent |
10 10 4 4 8 8 3 3 10 10 4 4 10 10 4 4 3 3 - - 10 10 4 4 2 2 - - 6 6 4 4 10 10 4 3 10 10 4 4 |
6 6 4 4 1 1 7 7 5 5 - - 3 2 - - - - - - - - 4 4 1 1 - - 5 5 6 6 - - 1 1 - - 5 5 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 6 6 4 4 1 1 - - 5 5 - - - - - - 1 1 - - 5 5 - - - - 4 4 3 3 6 6 - - 1 1 7 7 1 1 - - 4 4 - - 7 7 - - |
-
(1): From the date of appointment on 19 October 2016.
-
(2): Up to the date of retirement on 19 October 2016.
-
(3): From the date of appointment on 1 May 2017.
-
(4): Up to the date of retirement on 3 March 2017.
-
H Number of scheduled meetings held during the time that the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the year.
-
A Number of meetings attended.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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The Board held ten scheduled meetings, including a two-day strategic review meeting and four additional meetings to deal with urgent matters. There were also seven Board or Committee workshops to consider matters of particular relevance. In addition, the Board conducted visits of Company operations at various sites and met with operational management during the year.
9. Directors’ interests in shares, Options and Rights
The relevant interests of each Director as at 30 June 2017 in the shares and Options or Rights over such instruments issued by the companies within the consolidated entity and other related bodies corporate at the date of this report are as follows:
| Director | Ordinary shares | Options over | Deferred Share | Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| held directly and | ordinary shares | Rights | Share Rights | |
| indirectly | (DSR) | (PSR) | ||
| over ordinary | over ordinary | |||
| Shares | shares | |||
| G Cairns | 163,660 | - | - | - |
| F Calabria | 163,530 | 1,096,0461 | 107,9212 | 145,0292 |
| J Akehurst | 71,200 | - | - | - |
| M Brenner | 22,117 | - | - | - |
| T Engelhard | - | - | - | - |
| B Morgan | 47,143 | - | - | - |
| S Sargent | 31,429 | - | - | - |
| S Perkins | 30,000 | - | - | - |
Exercise price for Options and Rights:
(1) 67,124: $13.97; 227,065: $15.65; 570,150: $6.78; 231,707: $5.67 (2) Nil.
No Director other than the Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director participates in the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.
Options and rights granted by Origin
Non-executive Directors do not receive Options or Rights as part of their remuneration. The following Options and Rights were granted to the Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director and the 5 most highly remunerated officers (other than Directors) of the Company during the year ended 30 June 2017:
| Options | DSRs | PSRs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| J Briskin | - | 11,548 | 35,657 |
| G Jarvis | 71,708 | 21,817 | 20,741 |
| G Mallett | 71,951 | 19,748 | 20,811 |
| M Schubert | 70,391 | 49,776 | 20,360 |
| A Clarke | 110,365 | 28,941 | 77,815 |
Each of these awards was made in accordance with the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan as part of the relevant executive’s remuneration. Further details on options and rights granted during the financial year, and unissued shares under Options and Rights, are included in Section 6 of the Remuneration Report.
No Options or Rights were granted since the end of the financial year.
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Origin Shares issued on the exercise of Options and Rights
Options
No Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan were exercised during or since the year ended 30 June 2017, so no ordinary shares in Origin were issued as a result.
Rights
1,908,079 ordinary shares of Origin were issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 on the vesting and exercise of DSRs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. No amount is payable on the vesting of those DSRs and, accordingly, no amounts remain unpaid in respect of any of those shares.
Since 30 June 2017, 57,729 ordinary shares were issued on the vesting of DSRs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. No amount is payable on the vesting of those DSRs and, accordingly, no amounts remain unpaid in respect of any of those shares.
10. Environmental regulation and performance
The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under Commonwealth, State, and Territory legislation. For the year ended 30 June 2017, the Company’s Australian operations recorded some environmental incidents arising from Origin’s activities including those where Origin was the operator of a joint venture. These incidents resulted in environmental impacts mostly with a moderate and temporary nature. Regulators were notified of reportable environmental incidents. The Company received 12 notices that included; requests for further information, and official warnings. These included four penalty infringement notices totalling $46,964. Appropriate remedial actions have been taken or are being undertaken in response to each notice and reportable environmental incident.
11. Indemnities and insurance for Directors and Officers
Under its Constitution, the Company may indemnify current and past Directors and Officers for losses or liabilities incurred by them as a Director or Officer of the Company or its related bodies corporate to the extent allowed under law. The Constitution also permits the Company to purchase and maintain a Directors’ and Officers’ insurance policy. No indemnity has been granted to an auditor of the Company in their capacity as auditor of the Company.
The Company has entered into agreements with current Directors and certain former Directors whereby it will indemnify those Directors from all losses or liabilities in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the limits set by, the Constitution.
The agreements stipulate that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liability, including costs and expenses to the extent allowed under law. The Company is not aware of any liability having arisen, and no claim has been made against the Company during or since the year ended 30 June 2017 under these agreements.
During the year, the Company has paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ liability, and legal expense insurance contracts for the year ended 30 June 2017.
The insurance contracts insure against certain liability (subject to exclusions) of persons who are or have been Directors or Officers of the Company and its controlled entities. A condition of the contracts is that the nature of the liability indemnified and the premium payable not be disclosed.
12. Auditor independence
There is no former partner or director of KPMG, the Company’s auditors, who is or was at any time during the year ended 30 June 2017 an officer of the Origin Energy Group. The auditor’s independence declaration for the financial year (made under section 307C of the Corporations Act (Cth)) is attached to and forms part of this Report.
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13. Non-audit services
The amounts paid or payable to KPMG for non-audit services provided during the year was $971,000 (shown to nearest thousand dollar). Amounts paid to KPMG are included in F7 to the full financial statements.
Based on written advice received from the Audit Committee Chairman pursuant to a resolution passed by the Audit Committee, the Board has formed the view that the provision of those non-audit services by KPMG is compatible with, and did not compromise, the general standards of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Board’s reasons for concluding that the nonaudit services provided by KPMG did not compromise its independence are:
-
all non-audit services provided were subjected to the Company’s corporate governance procedures and were either below the pre-approved limits imposed by the Audit Committee or separately approved by the Audit Committee;
-
all non-audit services provided did not, and do not, undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards; and
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there were no known conflict of interest situations nor any other circumstance arising out of a relationship between Origin (including its Directors and officers) and KPMG which may impact on auditor independence.
14. Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Company, nor have any applications been made in respect of the Company under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
15. Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance with that class order, amounts in the financial report and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest million dollars unless otherwise stated.
16. Remuneration
The Remuneration Report forms part of this Directors’ Report.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
For the year ended 30 June 2017
This report is attached to and forms part of the Directors’ Report.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This Operating and Financial Review (OFR) contains forward looking statements, including statements of current intention, statements of opinion and predictions as to possible future events and future financial prospects. Such statements are not statements of fact and there can be no certainty of outcome in relation to the matters to which the statements relate. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors that could cause the actual outcomes to be materially different from the events or results expressed or implied by such statements, and the outcomes are not all within the control of Origin. Statements about past performance are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, affiliates and associated companies (or any of their respective officers, employees or agents) (the “Relevant Persons”) makes any representation, assurance or guarantee as to the accuracy or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward looking statement or any outcomes expressed or implied in any forward looking statement. The forward looking statements in this OFR reflect views held only at the date of this report and except as required by applicable law or the ASX Listing Rules, the Relevant Persons disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update any forward looking statements, or discussion of future financial prospects, whether as a result of new information or future events.
This OFR and Directors’ Report refer to Origin’s financial results, including Origin’s Statutory Profit and Underlying Profit. Origin’s Statutory Profit contains a number of items that when excluded provide a different perspective on the financial and operational performance of the business. Income Statement amounts, presented on an underlying basis such as Underlying Profit, are non-IFRS financial measures, and exclude the impact of these items consistent with the manner in which senior management reviews the financial and operating performance of the business. Each underlying measure disclosed has been adjusted to remove the impact of these items on a consistent basis. A reconciliation and description of the items that contribute to the difference between Statutory Profit and Underlying Profit is provided in Section 2.2 of this OFR.
Certain other non-IFRS financial measures are also included in this OFR. These non-IFRS financial measures are used internally by management to assess the performance of Origin’s business and make decisions on allocation of resources. Further information regarding the non-IFRS financial measures is included in the Glossary in Appendix 3 of this OFR. NonIFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review. Certain comparative amounts from the prior corresponding period have been re-presented to conform to the current period’s presentation.
A dual track Initial Public Offering (IPO) / trade sale process is currently underway for Lattice Energy, the name given to Origin’s upstream conventional business. On 10 August 2015, Origin divested its entire 53.09% interest in Contact Energy. Origin has also undertaken the sales program of a number of infrastructure assets in recent periods. Lattice Energy, Contact Energy and other selected assets are treated as “held for sale” and “discontinued operations” in Origin’s statutory financial statements. Financial information in this report, unless otherwise stated, references total operations including those classified as discontinued, consistent with the way Origin management assesses performance. Note E4 of Origin’s accounts contains earnings, cash flow and statement of financial position for Discontinued Operations.
Disclosures of Origin and APLNG’s reserves and resources are as at 30 June 2017. These reserves and resources were announced on the same date as the release of this Operating and Financial Review in Origin’s Annual Reserves Report for the year ended 30 June 2017. Petroleum reserves and contingent resources are typically prepared by deterministic methods with support from probabilistic methods. Petroleum reserves and contingent resources are aggregated by arithmetic summation by category and as a result, proved reserves (1P reserves) may be a conservative estimate due to the portfolio effects of the arithmetic summation. Proved plus probable plus possible (3P reserves) may be an optimistic estimate due to the same aforementioned reasons.
Some of APLNG’s CSG interests are subject to reversionary rights to transfer back to Tri-Star a 45% interest in APLNG’s share of those CSG interests that were acquired from Tri-Star in 2002 if certain conditions are met. Please refer to section 5 for further information.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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STRATEGY AND PROSPECTS
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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
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Financial performance Reconciliation from statutory to underlying profit
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Cash flows
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Financial position and return on capital
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Funding and capital management
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Final dividend
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FY2018 OUTLOOK
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REVIEW OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS
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Energy Markets
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Integrated Gas
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RISKS RELATED TO FUTURE FINANCIAL PROSPECTS
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APPENDIX 1 – NET FINANCING COSTS APPENDIX 2 – RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET DEBT APPENDIX 3– GLOSSARY AND INTERPRETATION
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
1. STRATEGY AND PROSPECTS
ORIGIN IS A LEADING AUSTRALIAN INTEGRATED ENERGY COMPANY
Through its two businesses, Energy Markets and Integrated Gas, Origin is focused on a cleaner, smarter, customer-centric energy future.
ENERGY MARKETS
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Retail sales of electricity, gas and other customer solutions
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Electricity generation
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Wholesale trading of electricity and gas
LEADING ENERGY RETAILER
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4.2 million gas, electricity and LPG customer accounts
LARGE AND FLEXIBLE GAS SUPPLY
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Contracted gas supply beyond 2022
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SIGNIFICANT GENERATION PORTFOLIO
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~ 6,000 MW with fuel and geographic diversity
GROWING RENEWABLE SUPPLY
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From approximately 10% of Origin’s generation mix to more than 25% by 2020
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ENERGY MARKETS IS FOCUSED ON:
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Transforming customer experience through digital, innovative products and future energy solutions;
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Building on the strength of its gas and electricity supply portfolio; and
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Accelerating the growth of renewable energy.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
INTEGRATED GAS
− Upstream exploration, development and production
UPSTREAM OPERATOR AND 37.5% SHAREHOLDER IN APLNG
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AUSTRALIA’S LARGEST LARGEST LNG SUPPLIER TO CSG RESERVES BASE FACILITY ON THE DOMESTIC EAST COAST OF AND EXPORT MARKETS AUSTRALIA
2P reserves 9 mtpa Supplies ~ 20% of of 12,545 PJ[1] nameplate domestic east coast gas (APLNG 100%) capacity demand ~ 8.6 mtpa LNG export contracts for ~ 20 years
CONVENTIONAL UPSTREAM EXPLORER AND PRODUCER
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Geographically diversified upstream exploration and production company
Progressing divestment via IPO / trade sale
OTHER EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERESTS
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Surat Basin Beetaloo Basin Browse Basin
INTEGRATED GAS IS FOCUSED ON:
− Optimising APLNG’s development activities and directing surplus gas to the highest value markets;
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Improving productivity and reducing costs in APLNG; and
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Pursuing other unconventional growth prospects for potential future development.
1 At 30 June 2017. For further information refer to Origin’s Annual Reserves Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, announced on the same date as this report. Also refer to the Important Information on reserves and resources disclosures prior to Section 1.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
ORIGIN OPERATIONS
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UPSTREAM ACREAGE
Origin Energy APLNG Lattice Energy GENERATION Power station (gas fired) Power station (coal fired) Contracted wind generation Pumped hydro generation Contracted solar generation Production facility + Development proposal Under construction Office Customer Accounts
Origin has LPG operations in Australia, New Zealand and across the Asia Pacific that are not shown in the above map.
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Discover our interactive map online
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
STATUTORY LOSS ($M)
$2,226M
UNDERLYING EBITDA ($M) $2,530M $550M
UNDERLYING PROFIT ($M)
$1.6 billion on FY2016 $834 million on FY2016 $185 million on FY2016 – – – Includes the impact of In line with guidance of In line with guidance of impairments of $3.1 billion $2,450-2,615 million $480-590 million after tax
DELIVERING ON OUR PRIORITIES IN FY2017
REDUCING DEBT AND IMPROVING RETURNS
LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY MARKETS
LEADERSHIP IN INTEGRATED GAS
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$1 billion reduction in adjusted net debt to $8.1 billion Underlying ROCE improved to 6%
Improved customer satisfaction (Interaction NPS up 4 points to +16)
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Improvement in electricity and $1.2 billion reduction in capital natural gas spend 1,200 MW increase in $1 billion in asset sales completed committed renewable energy NCOIA increased by $163 million supply Progressing divestment of Accelerating digital Lattice Energy transformation and future energy solutions
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40% increase in production volumes
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APLNG Train 2 online
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Completed 90 day operational phase of APLNG two train test (operating >10% above nameplate)
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Halladale/Speculant online
Booked contingent resource and increased interest in prospective Beetaloo JV to 70%
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TRANSFORMING CULTURE
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New executive leadership team in place
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Employee engagement score increased to 58% from 53% in FY2016
Improved safety performance (TRIFR reduced to 3.2 from 4.2 in FY2016)
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
FY2018 GUIDANCE
- Subject to market conditions and regulatory environment
ENERGY MARKETS INTEGRATED GAS ADJUSTED NET DEBT TARGET $1.7-1.8B 245-265 PJ Below $7B EBITDA driven by production from APLNG by 30 June 2018 (Origin share) driven by driven by
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EBITDA driven by production from APLNG by 30 June 2018 (Origin share) driven by driven by
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− Improving electricity earnings; and − First full year contribution from − Proceeds from divestment of − both LNG trains Lattice Energy; and Stable natural gas earnings − Improved operating cash flow from Energy Markets
76 – 86 PJe full year production from Lattice Energy − Earnings will cease to be recognised on divestment
FY2018 PRIORITIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
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REDUCING DEBT LEADERSHIP IN LEADERSHIP IN AND IMPROVING RETURNS ENERGY MARKETS INTEGRATED GAS
oExecute divestment of LatticeoIncrease gas volumesoIncrease production at APLNG Energy supported by strength ofoImprove productivity and -
supply portfolio
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oTarget adjusted net debt below reduce costs in APLNG $7 billion by 30 June 2018oIncrease generation output inoTarget FEED on Ironbark -
response to high wholesale
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oTransformation and cost out prices program -
Leading transition to
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oDisciplined capital management renewables -
oTransforming customer experience through digital, innovative products and future energy solutions
TRANSFORMING CULTURE
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Customer oriented, outcome focused culture
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Proactively adapt to changing energy markets
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Clear expectations for leaders and people, including refreshing Purpose, Values and Behaviours
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Reducing debt and improving returns
Over the last 6 months, Adjusted Net Debt has been reduced from $9.1 billion to $8.1 billion. With the expected proceeds from the sale of Lattice Energy and continued focus on improving returns and cash flow, Adjusted Net Debt is expected to reduce to below $7 billion by 30 June 2018.
Leadership in Energy Markets
Origin aspires to take a leading role in the transition to a cleaner and smarter energy future by accelerating the development of large scale renewables and focusing on developing new products to improve customer experience and lifetime value.
In the near term, the Australian energy market is expected to continue to be characterised by tight gas and electricity markets with high wholesale prices. Origin’s large and flexible gas supply portfolio will continue to meet the needs of major industrial and residential customers as well as support energy security through gas-fired generation. With strong gas supply beyond FY2022 and flexible transport, Origin’s gas portfolio is expected to support volume growth and sustainable earnings in FY2018. The electricity supply portfolio is also well positioned to deliver a competitive cost of energy and support continued improvement in returns in FY2018.
Renewables represent the lowest cost investment in new electricity generation today and will support a competitive cost of energy over the medium to long term. Origin has an ambition to add up to 1,500 MW of new renewable supply to its portfolio by 2020 which is expected to increase the proportion of renewables in its generation mix from approximately 10% today to more than 25% by 2020. Since March 2016, Origin has already committed to approximately 1,200 MW of new renewables which will progressively come into its portfolio from 2H FY2018. As Origin generates less energy than it sells, it is well placed to bring renewables into its portfolio without stranding existing generation assets. Origin also operates Australia’s largest fleet of peaking gas-fired generators which is expected to play an increasingly important role in supporting the growth of intermittent non-dispatchable renewable energy, along with batteries in the longer term.
Customers are increasingly attracted to technologies and services that enhance their energy experience and give them greater transparency, control and efficiency. These include solar generation and battery storage, connected homes, energy efficiency technology and energy usage management. In response to these changing customer needs, Origin is proactively engaging with cutting edge start-up companies in order to conduct trials of new energy technologies, and explore new ways of interacting with customers. Origin has established a small presence in Silicon Valley in the US via an office sharing arrangement with innogy, a large German new energy company. Origin and innogy are also co-founders of the Free Electrons initiative – a global accelerator that brings together eight forward-thinking utilities and 12 leading start-ups in the areas of renewables, smart grids, electric vehicles and home energy management.
Origin is equally committed to supporting, working with, and investing in, Australian innovation. This includes recently becoming principal sponsor of EnergyLab, the new home for clean energy innovation in Australia, hosted by the University of Technology, Sydney.
Leadership in Integrated Gas
In July 2017 APLNG successfully concluded the 90-day operational phase of the two train project finance lenders’ test, with the plant performing at more than 10% above design nameplate capacity during the 90 day period. All other elements of the project finance completion tests are on track and APLNG expects that formal certification that they have been satisfied will be provided during the first quarter of FY2018. When formal certifications are received, the remaining US$3.4 billion of shareholder guarantees relating to APLNG’s US$8.5 billion project finance facility will be formally released. APLNG now has the opportunity to take advantage of potential opportunities to sell additional gas into the domestic market.
As upstream operator of APLNG, Origin is focused on improving productivity and reducing its cost base. This includes optimising well designs, well placement and well maintenance to maximise output and minimise unit rate development and operating costs. As well as focusing on leaner operating processes; and integrated planning to drive strategic long term decisions and optimise medium term capital deployment.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Origin is also continuing to pursue other unconventional growth prospects for future development, including at its 100% owned Ironbark resource, where it aims to enter FEED on a Phase 1 Development concept during FY2018. In the Beetaloo Basin, Origin continues to support the Northern Territory Government’s Scientific Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing of Onshore Unconventional reservoirs, having announced in February 2017 the discovery of a gross 2C contingent resource of 6.6 Tcf, based on early exploration results (refer to Origin’s announcement to the ASX on 15 February 2017 for further information regarding this discovery).
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
2. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
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Financial performance
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 ($m) 2016 ($m) Change ($m) |
|---|---|
| Statutory financial performance2: Statutory profit / (loss)3 Statutory earnings per share Items excluded from underlying profit(post-tax)4 |
(2,226) (628) (1,598) (126.9¢) (39.8¢) (87.1¢) (2,776) (993) (1,783) |
| Underlying financial performance: Energy Markets underlying EBITDA Integrated Gas underlying EBITDA Corporate underlying EBITDA Contact Energy underlying EBITDA Underlying EBITDA Underlying depreciation and amortisation Underlying share of ITDA Underlying EBIT Underlying net financing costs5 Underlying profit before income tax and non-controlling interests Underlying income tax expense Non-controlling interests’ share of underlying profit Underlying profit Underlying earnings per share Final dividendper share |
1,492 1,330 162 1,104 386 718 (66) (81) 15 - 61 (61) 2,530 1,696 834 (477) (624) 147 (925) (296) (629) 1,128 776 352 (296) (109) (187) 832 667 165 (279) (286) 7 (3) (16) 13 550 365 185 31.3¢ 23.2¢ 8.1¢ Nil Nil - |
Statutory Loss of $2,226 million includes an impairment charge of $3,064 million. Excluding this charge and other adjustments to statutory profit results in an underlying profit of $550 million. See below for a reconciliation from statutory to underlying profit.
Underlying EBITDA of $2,530 million increased by $834 million driven by volume growth and improving returns in Electricity, the ramp up of LNG earnings[6] and the commencement of production from the Halladale/Speculant field.
Underlying Profit of $550 million increased by $185 million reflecting higher EBITDA and lower underlying depreciation and amortisation relating to Contact Energy and Lattice Energy[7] . This was partially offset by an increase in the amount of APLNG interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (ITDA) and net financing costs associated with the funding of Origin’s interest in APLNG that was recognised in underlying earnings. Refer to Appendix 1 for additional detail on underlying net financing costs.
The Board has decided to not pay a final dividend in respect of earnings for the second half of the financial year.
2Refer to Glossary in Appendix 3 for definitions of terms set out in the table.
3 FY2016 statutory profit / (loss) has been restated to reflect adjustments in accounting for power purchase arrangements, as noted in Note F12 of the 30 June 2017 Origin Consolidated Financial Statements.
4 Refer to Section 2.2 for additional detail.
5 Refer to Appendix 1 for additional detail.
6 FY2017 reflects revenue and costs from a full year of Train 1 and 8 months of Train 2 compared to 4 months of Train 1 in FY2016
7In line with accounting standard requirements, depreciation and amortisation of Lattice Energy assets ceased from 7 December 2016.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
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Reconciliation from statutory to underlying profit
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 ($m) |
2016 ($m) |
Movement ($m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statutory Profit / (Loss)8 | (2,226) | (628) |
(1,598) |
| Items Excluded from Underlying Profit | |||
| Fair value and foreign exchange movements | 96 | (234) | 330 |
| LNG items pre revenue recognition | (36) | (222) | 186 |
| Disposals, impairments and business restructuring | (2,836) | (537) | (2,299) |
| Total Items Excluded from Underlying Profit | (2,776) | (993) |
(1,783) |
| Underlying Profit | 550 | 365 |
185 |
Fair value and foreign exchange movements primarily reflected non-cash fair value gains associated with oil hedging[9] and the Oil Forward Sale (following the announced intention to terminate post the proposed divestment of Lattice Energy), as well as fair value gains related to interest rate swaps and other financial instruments impacting Energy Markets, partially offset by foreign exchange movements relating to LNG funding.
LNG related items pre revenue recognition relate to net financing costs associated with APLNG that would otherwise have been capitalised if the development project was held directly by Origin, rather than via an equity accounted investment.
The disposals, impairments and business restructuring category include gains associated with the asset sales programme of $303 million, more than offset by restructuring costs of $75 million and non-cash impairments of $3,064 million.
Restructuring costs comprised transaction costs and tax loss write-off arising from the asset sales programme and the Lattice Energy divestment process and costs associated with restructuring and cost reductions programs.
Non-cash impairment charges of $3,064 million included:
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$1,893 million recognised in H1 FY2017 relating to Origin’s share of APLNG’s impairment ($1,031 million), Browse Basin ($578 million), upstream exploration assets held for sale ($170 million), and Origin’s interest in Energia Austral SpA in Chile ($114 million); and
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$1,172 million recognised in H2 FY2017 relating to Origin’s share of further impairments by APLNG ($815 million) and a review of the carrying value of Lattice Energy (which reflects the cessation of depreciation and amortisation from 7 December 2016) against the expected proceeds from divestment net of estimated cost of disposal ($357 million).
In determining the carrying value of its assets, APLNG considers a range of project and macro assumptions – including oil price, AUD/USD exchange rates, discount rates and costs. Since the last assessment at 31 December 2016, a number of relevant assumptions have changed but the principal change is a reduction in the long term oil price assumptions to US$67/bbl (real) from 2022.
8 FY2016 statutory profit / (loss) has been restated to reflect adjustments in accounting for power purchase arrangements, as noted in Note F12 of the 30 June 2017 Origin Consolidated Financial Statements.
9 On 22 December, 2015 Origin announced the purchase of put options over 15 million barrels of oil for the 2017 financial year. Origin has purchased put options over a further 20 million barrels for the 2018 financial year.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
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Cash flows
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 ($m) |
2016 ($m) |
Change ($m) |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Movements excluding Contact Energy | ||||
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,530 | 1,635 | 895 | 55 |
| Non-cash items in Underlying EBITDA10 | (821) | (187) | (634) | 339 |
| Change in working capital | (319) | 161 | (480) | N/A |
| Oil Puts premium paid | (64) | (117) | 53 | (45) |
| Insurance relating to completion of APLNG | (7) | (37) | 30 | (81) |
| Re-structuring costs | (13) | (102) | 89 | (87) |
| Other | (70) | (54) | (16) | 30 |
| Tax paid / refund received | 53 | 34 | 19 | 56 |
| Total cash flow from operating activities (ex- Contact Energy) | 1,289 | 1,333 | (44) | (3) |
| Contact Energy – cash flow from operating activities | - | 71 | (71) | N/A |
| Total cash flow from operating activities | 1,289 | 1,404 | (115) | (8) |
| Capital expenditure | (501) | (701) | 200 | (29) |
| APLNG net contribution | (170) | (1,206) | 1,036 | (86) |
| APLNG – reserve accounts11 | (127) | - | (127) | N/A |
| Net disposals | 887 | 1,718 | (830) | (48) |
| Total cash flow from investing activities | 89 | (189) | 278 | N/A |
| Net cash flow from operating and investing activities (NCOIA) | 1,378 | 1,215 | 163 | 13 |
| Net proceeds/(repayment) of debt | (956) | (2,690) | 1,734 | (64) |
| APLNG – loan proceeds11 | 127 | - | 127 | N/A |
| Interest paid | (540) | (611) | 71 | (12) |
| Dividends paid | (2) | (418) | 416 | (99) |
| Proceeds from share issue | - | 2,496 | (2,496) | N/A |
| Total cash flow from financing activities | (1,371) | (1,223) | (148) | 12 |
Operating cash flow decreased by $115 million to $1,289 million, of which $71 million related to Contact Energy which was sold in August 2015. The remaining $44 million reflected unfavourable working capital movements ($480 million), partially offset by higher cash EBITDA[10] ($261 million) and reductions in other costs ($175 million).
Working capital decreased by $161 million in FY2016 (excluding Contact Energy), primarily in Energy Markets driven by favourable collections ($87 million) and tariff reductions from lower network charges ($48 million). In FY2017, working capital increased $319 million primarily in Energy Markets driven by revenue growth ($187 million) as well as a delayed AEMO settlement ($43 million, fully recovered in July 2017) and a delay relating to a new Business customer billing platform ($94 million, expected to be recovered in Q1 FY2018).
Investing cash flow improved $278 million driven by reductions in capital expenditure and contributions to APLNG, partially offset by lower disposal proceeds due to the sale of Contact Energy in the prior period.
Net cash from operating and investing activities (NCOIA) of $1,378 million together with proceeds returned from APLNG in relation to the funding of reserve accounts was used to meet interest payments and repay debt.
10 Non-cash items in EBITDA include the contribution from equity accounted APLNG operations ($859 million: FY2016 $111 million), exploration expense ($62 million: FY2016 $63 million), amortisation of oil hedge premiums ($117 million: FY2016 Nil) and the impact of the Oil Forward Sale ($141 million; FY2016 $139 million).
11 APLNG – reserve accounts represents cash provided to APLNG to satisfy project finance debt service reserve account requirements. Upon issue of a bank guarantee to APLNG by Origin, this amount was returned to Origin as a loan (denominated in US Dollars and classified as a financing cash flow, “APLNG – loan proceeds”).
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Financial position and return on capital
| 30-Jun-17 30-Jun-16 |
|
|---|---|
| As at | ($m) ($m) |
| Net Assets12 including: Investment in APLNG MRCPS13 issued by APLNG Non-cash fair value uplift15 |
11,418 14,060 5,463 5,945 3,609 4,848 (30) (1,923) |
| Adjusted net assets Origin Adjusted Net Debt Net derivative liabilities Origin's share of APLNGproject finance |
11,388 12,137 8,111 9,131 565 692 3,642 4,163 |
| Capital employed | 23,706 26,123 |
| Underlying EBIT Origin's equity share of APLNG interest and tax Dilution depreciation adjustment(relatingto APLNG Non-cash fair value uplift15) |
1,128 776 324 31 47 22 |
| Adjusted EBIT15 | 1,500 829 |
| Average capital employed | 24,914 28,106 |
| Underlying ROCE14 | 6.0% 2.9% |
As at 30 June 2017, capital employed of $23,706 million included $12,684 million capital related to APLNG , comprising the carrying value of its equity accounted investment, the balance of MRCPS and Origin’s share of APLNG project finance less the non-cash fair value uplift[15] recorded on the creation of APLNG and subsequent share issues by APLNG to Sinopec. Capital employed reduced by $2,417 million primarily reflecting asset impairments for assets held for sale, upstream investment in the Browse Basin and International Development assets in Chile.
Adjusted EBIT increased by $671 million to $1,500 million reflecting increased earnings across all segments.
Average capital employed decreased by $3,192 million to $24,914 million primarily reflecting the impact of the divestment of Contact Energy in August 2015, impairments of assets held for sale, upstream investment in the Browse Basin and International Development assets in Chile.
Underlying ROCE increased from 2.9% in the prior period to 6.0% for the 2017 financial year. APLNG is ramping up to full operations in a low oil price environment, and as a result, the impact of this business is not yet fully reflected in the 2017 results.
12 30 June 2016 net assets has been restated to reflect adjustments in accounting for power purchase arrangements, as noted in Note F12 of the 30 June 2017 Origin Consolidated Financial Statements.
13 Mandatorily redeemable cumulative preference shares (MRCPS).
14 Underlying ROCE is calculated as Adjusted EBIT / Average Capital Employed. Refer to definition in Appendix 3. 15 Refer to definition in Appendix 3.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 24 of 79
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
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Funding and capital management
| As at | 30 June 2017 ($m) |
30 June 2016 ($m) |
|---|---|---|
| Total interest bearing liabilities | 8,515 | 9,616 |
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (151) | (146) |
| Net Debt | 8,364 | 9,470 |
| Fair value adjustments on FX hedging transactions | (253) | (339) |
| Adjusted Net Debt16 | 8,111 | 9,131 |
| Statutory average interest rate | 6.3% | 6.5% |
| Underlying average interest rate | 6.3% | 5.9% |
Adjusted net debt decreased by $1 billion to $8.1 billion driven by $0.9 billion net proceeds from asset sales and $1.3 billion of operating cash flows, which were more than sufficient to fund $0.5 billion of capital expenditure, $0.2 billion of net contributions to APLNG and $0.5 billion of interest payments.
Liquidity remains sufficient for all foreseeable funding requirements with $6.6 billion of committed undrawn debt facilities and cash (excluding bank guarantees). During the period, the maturity of $4.5 billion of syndicated bank loans was extended by 34 months to October 2021 and the A$900 million of Subordinated Notes were redeemed.
The increase in underlying average interest rate reflects an increase in financing costs associated with funding the investment in APLNG being recognised within underlying profit following commencement of revenue recognition for both trains. The funding of this investment included hybrid debt incurring a higher interest rate relative to the portfolio average.
APLNG Debt
During the period, APLNG drew down the remaining US$38 million from its US$8,500 million project finance facility and also made its first principal repayment of US$267 million. Interest on the project finance facility of US$38 million was capitalised during the current period and US$300 million has been recorded in the Income Statement. As at 30 June 2017, the total outstanding balance of the project finance facility was US$8,233 million.
Share capital
During the period, Origin issued an additional two million shares under employee incentive plans resulting in a total number of 1,755 million shares on issue as at 30 June 2017. The weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic EPS at 30 June 2017 increased by 176 million to 1,754 million from 1,578 million at 30 June 2016.
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Final dividend
As a result of the primary focus on reducing debt, the Board has decided not to pay a dividend in respect of earnings for the second half of the financial year. While the Board will review each dividend decision in light of the prevailing circumstances, the Board’s view is that suspension of the dividend is in the best overall interest of shareholders.
16 Adjusted net debt represents interest bearing liabilities adjusted to reflect associated cross currency interest rate swaps used to hedge some foreign currency denominated debt into either AUD or USD, less cash and cash equivalents. Refer to Appendix 3 for details of Adjusted Net Debt.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
3. FY2018 OUTLOOK
FY2018 earnings is expected to be underpinned by growth in Energy Markets and in Integrated Gas, subject to market conditions and the regulatory environment.
Energy Markets
Energy Markets FY2018 EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $1.7 - $1.8 billion, representing 14% - 21% growth on FY2017. This growth is expected to be driven by:
-
Continued improvement in Electricity returns from higher wholesale market prices partially offset by higher hedging costs, higher gas and coal supply costs for generation and the benefit from the sale of RECs in FY2017 not repeating. Eraring Power station output is expected to be up 5-10% on full year FY2017 levels (to 14.6 – 15.3 TWh); and
-
Relatively stable gross profit in Natural Gas in FY2018. Gas procurement costs are expected to increase reflecting repricing of gas contracts and higher wholesale gas prices. Offsetting the higher gas procurement costs are increased volumes and higher revenue rates.
Growth in Electricity is expected to be weighted towards the second half of FY2018 with supply from renewable PPAs increasing and assuming the extreme weather event in the second half of FY2017 does not repeat. The generation fleet will be utilised evenly in both halves with planned outages at Darling Downs Power Station (6 weeks) in the first half and one unit at the Eraring Power Station (10 weeks) in the second half to reduce risk to the portfolio.
Integrated Gas
Growth in Integrated Gas in FY2018 is expected to be underpinned by a first full year of production from both APLNG trains. Origin’s share of APLNG production is expected to increase 7 – 16% to 245 – 265 PJ. This includes the impact of planned maintenance shutdowns[17] of the LNG trains in FY2018.
In FY2018, APLNG is expected to be cash flow break-even at US$45/boe (assuming AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.70) or at US$48/boe (assuming AUD:USD exchange rate of 0.75). Origin has hedged approximately 95% of its FY2018 and approximately 25% of its FY2019 APLNG related JCC oil price exposure[18] .
Origin has also purchased $194.5 million FY2018 AUD/USD currency call options with a strike of 82 cents at a hedge premium cost of A$1 million (pre-tax). This currency hedge combined with Origin’s share of APLNG’s USD project finance principal and interest payments and interest payments on Origin’s USD denominated debt mitigates an estimated 55% of Origin’s share of APLNG’s USD denominated cash flow exposure in FY2018.
Earnings contribution from Lattice Energy is expected to be driven by full year production in the range of 76 – 86 PJe. Origin will cease to recognise earnings from Lattice Energy upon completion of the expected divestment of the business.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure (excluding Lattice Energy) is expected to be $360 - $420 million, including investment in future energy solutions.
Adjusted Net Debt
Adjusted Net Debt is expected to be below $7 billion driven by expected proceeds from the sale of Lattice Energy and improved operating cash flow from Energy Markets.
17 In the first quarter of FY2018, APLNG expects to complete maintenance shutdowns for both trains, involving one train shutdown for approximately two weeks, and one train running at half rates for approximately one week.
18 FY2018 oil hedges premiums of A$64 million (pre-tax) include a combination of puts and collars (40% in puts with a floor of US$45/bbl and 60% in collars with strikes of US$45-71/bbl). FY2019 hedges to 11 August 2017 include 4.6 million barrels hedged through collars with strikes of US$44-62bbl and 1 million barrels hedged through a three way option with strikes of U$40-50-60/bbl at a cost of A$7 million (pretax) to be settled in FY2019 (hedge rates are in Brent crude oil equivalent). The three way oil option comprises a long U$50/bbl strike put, a short U$40/bbl strike put and a short U$60/bbl strike call.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4. REVIEW OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS
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Energy Markets
Energy Markets is an integrated provider of energy solutions to retail and wholesale markets. As Australia’s leading retailer, it continues to develop product offerings to improve customer experience and value. It has a diverse portfolio of gas and coal supply contracts, operates one of Australia’s largest and most diverse generation portfolios, and is increasing its investment in renewables. Earnings are reported across Natural Gas, Electricity, LPG, Solar & Energy Services and Future Energy. Natural Gas and Electricity customers comprise Retail (residential and SMEs) and Business (commercial and industrial, and LNG producers for Natural Gas).
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 ($m) |
201619 ($m) |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Segment Revenue20 | 13,558 | 11,423 |
19 |
| Electricity gross profit | 1,426 | 1,282 | 11 |
| Natural Gas gross profit | 528 | 518 |
2 |
| Electricity & Natural Gas cost to serve | (541) | (542) | (0) |
| LPG EBITDA | 88 | 76 |
16 |
| Solar & Energy Services EBITDA | 5 | (3) | N/A |
| Future Energy costs | (14) | - | N/A |
| Underlying EBITDA | 1,492 | 1,330 |
12 |
| Underlying EBIT margin | 10.6% | 10.1% |
5 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,134 | 1,388 |
(18) |
| Capital expenditure | 278 | 236 |
18 |
| Net cash flow from operating and investing activities | 1,292 | 1,262 |
2 |
EBITDA increased by $162 million to $1,492 million primarily driven by growth in Electricity.
-
Increased Electricity gross profit was driven by volume growth and improving returns underpinned by a generation portfolio that maintained a competitive cost of energy in a rising wholesale price environment.
-
Increased Natural Gas gross profit reflects higher sales volumes offset by lower realised oil price on sales to GLNG and higher procurement costs due to benefits of low-cost ramp gas in FY2016 not repeating.
-
Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve improved reflecting the benefit of cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by increased acquisition activity in a competitive market.
-
Growth in LPG EBITDA reflects ongoing cost reduction initiatives, and profitability in Solar & Energy Services was driven by increased solar installations and margins and serviced hot water customer growth.
-
Future Energy relates to activities focused on technology innovation and related strategy development.
Cash flow from operating activities decreased as EBITDA growth was more than offset by unfavourable working capital movements. FY2016, working capital decreased $154 million, largely driven by favourable collections ($87 million) and tariff reductions from lower network charges ($48 million). Conversely, FY2017 working capital increased $298 million driven by revenue growth ($187 million), timing of AEMO settlements associated with extreme weather in early 2017 ($43 million, fully recovered in July), and a one-off delay relating to roll out of a new Business customer billing platform in May 2017 ($94 million, expected to be recovered in Q1 FY2018).
Capital expenditure increased due to the 1 in 20 year planned maintenance outage at Eraring ($45 million).
Growth in net cash flow from operating and investing activities reflected lower operating cash flow and higher capital expenditure, offset by higher proceeds from asset sales ($436 million compared to $110 in FY2016).
19 FY2016 has been re-stated to reflect changes in the treatment of certain items previously included Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit and cost to serve. See Glossary in Appendix 3 for details of the Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve restatement. 20 Refer to Glossary in Appendix 3.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.1.1 Electricity
Volume Summary
| Year ended 30 June 2017 |
2016 | Change Change |
|---|---|---|
| Volumes sold (TWh) Retail Business Total |
Retail Business Total |
TWh % |
| NSW 9.0 9.1 18.1 Victoria 3.4 4.8 8.2 Queensland 5.2 5.4 10.6 South Australia 1.1 1.7 2.8 |
8.9 8.5 17.4 3.4 4.5 7.9 5.2 5.5 10.7 1.0 1.2 2.2 |
0.7 4 0.3 4 (0.1) (1) 0.6 27 |
| Total volumes sold 18.6 21.1 39.7 |
18.4 19.6 38.1 |
1.6 4 |
Financial Summary
| Year ended 30 June 2017 $/MWh 2016 $/MWh Change % Change ($/MWh) |
Year ended 30 June 2017 $/MWh 2016 $/MWh Change % Change ($/MWh) |
Year ended 30 June 2017 $/MWh 2016 $/MWh Change % Change ($/MWh) |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m)21 8,085 203.8 Retail (consumer & SME)21 5,065 272.4 Business 3,017 143.1 Externallycontractedgeneration 3 |
7,293 191.5 4,783 259.4 2,463 125.4 47 |
11 12.3 6 13.0 22 17.7 (93) |
| Cost of goods sold ($m) (6,660) (167.9) Network costs (3,829) (96.5) Wholesale energy costs (2,629) (66.3) Generation operatingcosts21 (202) (5.1) |
(6,012) (157.9) (3,674) (96.5) (2,093) (55.0) (244) (6.4) |
11 (10.0) 4 0.0 26 (11.3) (17) 1.3 |
| Energy procurement costs (2,831) (71.4) |
(2,337) (61.4) |
21 (10.0) |
| Gross profit ($m)21 1,426 35.9 Gross margin % 17.6% |
1,282 33.7 17.6% |
11 2.3 0.2% |
| Period-end customer accounts ('000) 2,716 Average customer accounts ('000) 2,736 $ Gross profit per customer 521 |
2,741 2,758 465 |
(1) (1) 56 |
Retail revenue rates increased $13/MWh and Business revenue rate increased $17.7/MWh reflecting pass through of higher market wholesale prices for energy and LRET certificates and higher network costs for Business customers. Electricity total revenue rate increased by $12.3/MWh or 11% reflecting a higher proportion of lower priced Business sales and reduced revenues from externally contracted generation due to the end of the Worsley joint venture.
Wholesale energy costs increased $11.3/MWh reflecting the impact of higher pool prices including the extreme weather event in February, higher coal and gas costs used in generation and contract costs for assets sold, offset by trading gains on sale of RECs. Wholesale energy costs increased less than market wholesale prices due to the benefit of Origin’s wholesale and REC portfolio and resulted in recovering returns.
Generation operating costs decreased $42 million reflecting the end of the Worsley joint venture and underlying cost reductions through operational efficiencies.
Electricity gross profit increased by 11% or $144 million to $1,426 million reflecting volume growth and recovering returns in both customer segments.
21 FY2016 has been re-stated to reflect changes in the treatment of certain items previously included in Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit and cost to serve. See Glossary in Appendix 3 for details of the Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve restatement.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Electricity supply
Performance of the generation portfolio, including contracted plant is summarised below:
| Year ended 30 June 2017 |
Nameplate Capacity (MW) |
Type22 | Equivalent Reliability Factor23 |
Capacity Factor |
Electricity Output (GWh) |
Pool Revenue ($m) |
Pool Revenue ($/MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eraring | 2,880 | Black Coal | 89.6% | 55% | 13,882 | 1,197 | 86 |
| Darling Downs | 644 | CCGT | 99.0% | 55% | 3,129 | 342 | 109 |
| Osborne24 | 180 | CCGT | 100.0% | 59% | 937 | 124 | 132 |
| Uranquinty | 664 | OCGT | 99.7% | 10% | 588 | 108 | 183 |
| Mortlake | 566 | OCGT | 98.9% | 22% | 1,086 | 122 | 112 |
| Mount Stuart | 423 | OCGT | 84.6% | 2% | 71 | 53 | 741 |
| Quarantine | 224 | OCGT | 98.7% | 13% | 257 | 58 | 226 |
| Ladbroke Grove | 80 | OCGT | 98.2% | 26% | 185 | 35 | 188 |
| Roma | 80 | OCGT | 97.5% | 6% | 39 | 13 | 332 |
| Shoalhaven | 240 | Pump/Hydro | 90.5% | 6% | 117 | 22 | 192 |
| Cullerin Range25 | 30 | Wind | 93.0% | 48% | 4 | 0 | 91 |
| Internal Generation | 6,011 | 91.9% | 20,295 | 2,073 | 102 | ||
| Renewable PPAs | 732 | Solar / Wind | n.a. | 32% | 2,105 | ||
| Owned and Contracted Generation |
6,743 |
22,400 |
Owned and contracted electricity generation for the period was 22.4 TWh (22.7 TWh in the prior period) representing 56% (59% in the prior period) of the 39.7 TWh of electricity volumes sold.
Output from Eraring increased to 13.9 TWh in FY2017 (13.5 TWh in FY2016) despite the planned 1 in 20 year maintenance outage in the first half. In the second half, Eraring operated at an average capacity factor of 64% and generated 73% of its annual revenue as coal inventory build-up was utilised in the second half at higher average pool prices.
Output from the gas-fired generation fleet was relatively stable in FY2017 despite decreased availability of low cost ramp gas.
During the period contracted renewable capacity of 732 MW contributed 2.1 TWh of energy. Since March 2016, Origin has committed to increase its renewable energy supply by approximately 1,200 MW, some of which is already operating and the remainder (approximately 1,150 MW) is expected to come into production over the coming years, with 496 MW expected to come during the second half of FY2018.
22 OCGT = Open cycle gas turbine; CCGT = Combined cycle gas turbine.
23Availability for Eraring = Equivalent Availability Factor (which takes into account de-ratings). 24 Origin has a 50% interest in the 180 MW plant and contracts 100% of the output 25The sale of the Cullerin Range wind farm completed in July 2016
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.1.2 Natural Gas
Volume Summary
| Year ended 30 June 2017 |
2016 | Change Change |
|---|---|---|
| Volumes sold (PJ) Retail Business Total |
Retail Business Total |
PJ % |
| NSW 9.4 23.4 32.8 Victoria 25.6 40.9 66.5 Queensland 2.9 69.1 72.0 South Australia 5.1 11.3 16.4 |
8.2 16.7 24.9 25.6 39.3 64.9 3.0 57.5 60.5 5.3 11.4 16.7 |
7.9 32 1.6 2 11.5 19 (0.3) (2) |
| External volumes sold 43.1 144.7 187.9 |
42.1 124.9 167.1 |
20.8 12 |
| Internal sales(generation) 61.5 |
61.1 | 0.3 (3) |
| Total volumes sold 249.4 |
228.2 | 21.2 9 |
Financial Summary
| Year ended 30 June 2017 $/GJ 201626 $/GJ Change % Change ($/GJ) |
Year ended 30 June 2017 $/GJ 201626 $/GJ Change % Change ($/GJ) |
Year ended 30 June 2017 $/GJ 201626 $/GJ Change % Change ($/GJ) |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m)27 2,154 11.5 Retail (consumer & SME)27 1,030 23.9 Business 1,124 7.8 |
1,942 11.6 991 23.5 951 7.6 |
11 (0.1) 4 0.4 18 0.2 |
| Cost of goods sold ($m) (1,627) (8.7) Network costs (709) (3.8) Energy procurement costs (918) (4.9) |
(1,425) (8.5) (696) (4.2) (729) (4.4) |
14 0.1 2 0.4 26 (0.5) |
| Gross profit ($m)27 528 2.8 Gross margin % 24.5% |
518 3.1 26.7% |
2 (0.3) (8) |
| Period-end customer accounts ('000) 1,112 Average customer accounts ('000) 1,105 $ Gross profit per customer 478 |
1,089 1,080 480 |
2 2 (0) |
Revenue rates for both Retail and Business increased reflecting pass through of higher market wholesale gas prices. Higher Business revenue rates were achieved despite an increase in sales to GLNG at a lower average price (including the impact of lower realised oil prices). Natural Gas total revenue rate declined by $0.1/GJ to $11.5/GJ despite higher rates in each customer segment due to a higher proportion of lower priced Business revenue.
Energy procurement costs increased $0.50/GJ to $4.90/GJ as low cost ramp gas in FY2016 was replaced with higher priced gas purchases in FY2017.
Natural Gas gross profit increased by 2% or $10 million to $528 million reflecting increased volume, partially offset by lower unit margin driven by the absence of low cost ramp gas and a lower realised oil price on sales to GLNG.
26 Osborne gas sales re-classified as internal due to new operational agreement. As a result prior period external sales volumes, revenues and costs have been revised with no impact on gross profit.
27 FY2016 has been re-stated to reflect changes in the treatment of certain items previously included Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit and cost to serve. See Glossary in Appendix 3 for details of the Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve restatement.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.1.3 Electricity and Natural Gas Operating Costs
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 201628 | Change | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost to maintain ($ per average customer29) | (115) | (117) | 2 |
(2) |
| Cost to acquire/retain ($ per average customer29) | (31) | (29) | (2) |
6 |
| Elec & Natural Gas Cost to Serve($ per average customer29) | (146) | (145) | (1) |
1 |
| Maintenance Costs ($m) | (427) | (435) | 8 |
(2) |
| Acquisition & Retention Costs30($m) | (114) | (107) | (7) | 6 |
| Elec & Natural Gas cost to serve($m) | (541) | (542) | 1 | 0 |
Maintenance Costs decreased by $8 million driven by ongoing cost reduction initiatives including offshore resourcing, lower Ombudsmen costs, cost recovery fees and continued digitisation of customer experience. Online sales increased by 23% and ‘My Account’ visits increased by 30% to 2.5 million customers. Paperless billing increased, with around 1.8 million customer accounts now taking up e-billing (15% increase) and 1.0 million customers accounts are now paying by direct debit (17% increase).
Acquisition and Retention Costs increased by $7 million or 6% driven by an increase in wins and new connections (including the use of third party sales channels in a competitive market).
Improvements in customer experience have led to an increase in the Interaction Net Promoter Score (NPS)[31] of 4 points to +16.1 and a reduction in Ombudsman complaints from 3.4 to 2.5 (per 1,000 customers).
4.1.4 LPG
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volumes (kt) | 448 | 457 |
(2) |
| Revenue ($m) | 628 | 593 |
6 |
| Cost of Goods Sold ($m) | (418) | (385) |
8 |
| Gross Profit ($m) | 211 | 208 |
1 |
| Operating Costs ($m)28 | (122) | (133) |
(8) |
| Underlying EBITDA($m) | 88 | 76 |
16 |
LPG volumes decreased due to declines in the Autogas segment, partially offset by increases in the stationary LPG market. LPG gross profit remained stable and operating costs decreased $11 million driven by ongoing cost reduction initiatives and improved logistics efficiency.
28 FY2016 has been re-stated to reflect changes in the treatment of certain items previously included Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit and cost to serve. See Glossary in Appendix 3 for details of the Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve restatement. 29Represents Cost to Serve per average customer account, excluding serviced hot water accounts.
30 Customer wins (FY17:552,000; FY16: 509,000) and retains (FY17: 1,509,000; FY16: 1,493,000). Note prior year has been restated to be net of cancellations.
31 Refer to Glossary in Appendix 3.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.1.5 Solar & Energy Services
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m) | 148 | 138 | 7 |
| Cost of Goods Sold ($m) | (74) | (83) | (12) |
| Gross Profit ($m) | 74 | 55 | 35 |
| Operating Costs ($m)32 | (69) | (59) | 18 |
| Underlying EBITDA($m) | 5 | (3) | N/A |
Solar & Energy Services gross profit increased $19 million driven by an increased contribution from the solar business with higher installations and margins (lower cost contractor model and reduced panel costs), as well as growth in serviced hot water.
4.1.6 Future Energy
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Costs ($m) | (14) | - |
N/A |
| Investments($m) | 2 | 4 |
N/A |
Future Energy relates to activities focused on technological innovation and customer related strategy development.
Origin has established a shared office in Silicon Valley with German energy company innogy and is a foundation member of the ‘Free Electrons’ global accelerator program. During the period, Origin made a small investment in People Power (a US start up focussed on connected home solutions) and has undertaken a number of technology trials in home energy management, peer to peer trading, metering communications and internet of things (IOT) home security and monitoring.
4.1.7 Natural Gas, Electricity and LPG customer accounts
| As at 30June 2017 |
30June 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Customer Accounts ('000) Electricity Natural Gas Total |
Electricity Natural Gas Total |
Change |
| NSW33 1,213 262 1,475 Victoria 553 478 1,031 Queensland 752 168 920 South Australia34 198 203 401 |
1,240 252 1,492 566 478 1,044 761 160 921 174 199 372 |
(17) (13) (1) 29 |
| Total 2,716 1,112 3,828 |
2,741 1,089 3,830 |
(2) |
Customer accounts were relatively stable overall during the period reflecting the loss of 25,000 Electricity customers and the addition of 23,000 Natural Gas customers.
As at 30 June 2017, penetration of dual fuel (Electricity and Natural Gas) customer accounts was 35.8%, increasing from 34.9% at 30 June 2016. As at 30 June 2017, Origin had 382,000 LPG customer accounts, a decrease of 2,000 accounts from 30 June 2016.
32 The period ending 30 June 2016 has been re-stated to reflect changes in the treatment of certain items previously included Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit and cost to serve. See Glossary in Appendix 4 for details of the Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve restatement.
33Australian Capital Territory (ACT) customer accounts are included in New South Wales. 34Northern Territory customers are included in South Australia.
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
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Integrated Gas
Integrated Gas comprises LNG which includes a 37.5% equity accounted share of APLNG[35] and other activities and transactions arising from the upstream operatorship of APLNG and management of exposure to LNG pricing risk; and E&P which represents the conventional upstream business now known as Lattice Energy (held for sale) as well as other exploration and development interests in the Surat, Beetaloo and Browse basins.
| Year ended 30 June 2017 E&P ($m) LNG ($m) Integrated Gas ($m) |
2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| E&P ($m) LNG ($m) Integrated Gas ($m) |
Change (%) |
|
| Production (PJe) 95 229 323 Underlying EBITDA 355 749 1,104 Cash flow from operating activities 280 (77) 203 Capital expenditure 200 11 211 Contribution to APLNG - 170 170 Net cash flow from operating and investing activities36 483 (385) 98 |
75 157 231 269 117 386 142 (116) 26 412 20 432 - 1,206 1,206 (262) (1,343) (1,605) |
40 186 681 (51) (86) N/A |
Production increased 92 PJe or 40% due to the ramp up in LNG production at APLNG and the commencement of production at Halladale/Speculant in E&P.
Underlying EBITDA increased $718 million or 186% to $1,104 million reflecting
-
$632 million increase in LNG EBITDA to $749 million driven by an increase in Origin’s share of APLNG EBITDA from the ramp up of LNG sales and higher prices ($748 million), partially offset by the cost of oil hedges entered into by Origin net of hedge payout ($103 million); and
-
$86 million increase in E&P to $355 million driven primarily by the commencement of production from Halladale/Speculant in August 2016.
Cash flow from operating activities increased by $177 million to $203 million comprising
-
$138 million increase in E&P to $280 million due to higher EBITDA and lower working capital requirements primarily relating to purchases and lower inventory in the Cooper Basin; and
-
$39 million improvement in LNG to an outflow of $77 million driven primarily by lower oil hedging cash costs.
Net cash flow from operating and investing activities increased by $1,703 million reflecting
-
$958 million improvement in LNG due to a lower contribution to APLNG and lower oil hedging cash costs.
-
$745 million improvement in E&P driven by higher operating cash flows, lower capital expenditure, and proceeds from the sale of the Darling Downs Pipelines; and
35 Origin’s share of APLNG’s Underlying EBITDA is included in the Underlying EBITDA of the Integrated Gas segment. Origin’s share of APLNG’s Underlying interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation expense is accounted for between Underlying EBITDA and Underlying EBIT in the line item “Share of interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of equity accounted investees”.
36Includes cash (classified as investing activity) provided to APLNG to satisfy Project Finance reserve requirements ($127 million) via bank guarantee returned to Origin as a loan (classified as financing activity).
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.2.1 LNG
APLNG Production and Sales
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volumes (PJ) | 100% APLNG | Origin share | 100% APLNG | Origin share |
| Production volumes | 610 | 229 | 418 | 157 |
| Natural Gas (domestic) | 195 | 73 | 296 | 111 |
| Natural Gas (LNG feed gas) | 415 | 156 | 122 | 46 |
| Gross sales volumes37 | 608 | 228 | 388 | 146 |
| Natural Gas | 214 | 80 | 291 | 109 |
| LNG | 394 | 148 | 98 | 37 |
| Gross realised price (A$/GJ)37 | ||||
| Natural Gas | 3.04 | 2.03 | ||
| LNG | 8.16 | 7.24 |
Total APLNG production increased by 192 PJe or 46% to 610 PJ as Train 2 came online during the year with the LNG plant operating well above design nameplate capacity during the 90 day two train operational test in May and June. Domestic volumes decreased reflecting a reduction in sales to QGC and other short term domestic sales, with volumes directed to LNG feed gas to maximise LNG production.
Net Realised Price for Natural Gas increased due to lower volumes sold to QGC under oil-linked contracts, and higher prices achieved on incremental domestic sales. LNG price increased in line with higher realised oil prices.
APLNG Underlying financial performance
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ million | 100% APLNG | Origin share | 100% APLNG | Origin share |
| Operating revenue | 3,754 | 1,408 | 880 | 330 |
| Operating expenses | (1,465) | (549) | (585) | (219) |
| Underlying EBITDA | 2,289 | 859 | 295 | 111 |
| D&A expense | (1,614) | (605) | (700) | (263) |
| Net financing expense | (952) | (357) | (291) | (109) |
| Income tax benefit | 87 | 32 | 209 | 78 |
| Underlying ITDA38 | (2,479) | (930) | (782) | (293) |
| Underlying profit | (190) | (71) | (487) | (182) |
APLNG’s financial performance during the period reflected earnings associated with domestic gas sales and the ramp up of LNG sales with a full year contribution from Train 1 and an eight month contribution from Train 2. Earnings relating to Train 2 were recognised in the income statement from November 2016.
APLNG sustaining capital expenditure and funding
APLNG FY2017 sustaining capital expenditure of $1.0 billion was $0.4 billion lower than guidance primarily due to savings achieved from reduced drilling and connection costs, lower owner’s costs and the timing of nonoperated activity deferred from FY2017 into FY2018. This contributed to lower than expected net contributions by Origin to APLNG ($170 million in FY2017).
37 Gross sales volumes and realised prices are inclusive of 20 PJ (FY2016: 93 PJ) that were capitalised for accounting purposes.
38 Origin’s share of the APLNG underlying ITDA differs slightly to the share of ITDA recognised by Origin due to a MRCPS elimination adjustment (see Glossary for details).
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Guidance for FY2018 sustaining capital expenditure is unchanged at $1.4 billion as recurring savings achieved in FY2017 are expected to be offset by deferred non-operated spend from FY2017 into FY2018 and acceleration of other non-operated activity previously assumed in FY2019. Compared to FY2017, the FY2018 operated sustaining capital program is expected to include increased rate of fracture stimulation wells, and non-operated activity is expected to increase.
APLNG Operations
In July 2017 APLNG successfully concluded the 90-day operational phase of the two-train project finance lenders’ test, with the plant performing at more than 10% above design nameplate capacity during the 90 day period. APLNG is expected to satisfy all other requirements of the project finance tests during Q1 FY2018 which will result in the release of the remaining US$3.4 billion of shareholder guarantees relating to APLNG’s US$8.5 billion project finance facility. APLNG now has the flexibility to take advantage of potential opportunities to sell additional gas into the domestic market.
A total of 413 development wells were commissioned in FY2017 including 41 horizontal/vertical pairs and multilaterals in Spring Gully (represented as 80 wells). On average, these wells have provided higher production rates and faster ramp up than standard vertical wells in the same area. APLNG will continue to utilise these new well technologies to target improved productivity.
Ongoing development and operations at APLNG are focused on improving productivity and debottlenecking its existing facilities. In FY2018, APLNG expects to deliver increased annual production and has the flexibility to direct excess volumes (above contractual requirements) to either the domestic or export LNG market.
APLNG reserves and resources[39]
Origin’s share of APLNG’s 2P reserves decreased 369 PJ, including 229 PJe of production. Excluding production, APLNG’s 2P reserves decreased by 3% primarily due to reduced recovery estimates in low permeability areas.
Origin share of reserves and resources (37.5% share in APLNG)
| Reserves (PJe) | 30/06/16 Reserves |
Acquisition/ Divestment |
New Booking /Discoveries |
Revisions/ Extensions |
Production | 30/06/17 Reserves |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1P | 2,659 | - |
- | 389 | (229) | 2,819 |
| 2P | 5,073 | - |
- | (141) | (229) | 4,704 |
| 3P | 5,601 | - |
- | (354) | (229) | 5,018 |
| Resources | Resources | |||||
| (PJe) | ||||||
| 2C | 1,135 | 0 |
0 | 349 | 0 | 1,483 |
Development activity during FY2017 focused on drilling for near term production ahead of the two train lenders’ test which is reflected in an increase in 1P reserves of 160 PJe (Origin share) after production. APLNG is now focused on exploration and appraisal activities to identify and mature resources to reserves.
39Refer to the Important Information on reserves and resources disclosures prior to Section 1.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
4.2.2 Exploration and Production
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Production (PJe) | 94.6 | 74.6 |
27 |
| Total Sales (PJe) | 105.6 | 82.6 |
28 |
| Commodity Sales Revenue ($m)40 | 747 | 592 |
26 |
| Other income | 79 | 63 |
25 |
| Cost of goods sold and stock movements | (110) | (80) |
38 |
| Exploration expense | (62) | (63) |
(2) |
| Other expenses | (299) | (243) |
23 |
| Underlying EBITDA | 355 | 269 |
32 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 280 | 142 |
97 |
| Proved plus Probable (2P) reserves ex-APLNG (PJe) |
1,084 | 1,204 |
(10) |
Origin’s share of total production increased 20 PJe to 94.6 PJe due to higher Otway Basin production (23 PJe) following the commencement of production from Halladale / Speculant, partly offset by lower Bass Basin production (2 PJe) due to a planned statutory maintenance shutdown.
Sales volumes increased 23 PJe to 105.6 PJe due to increased production and the use of inventory to meet higher gas nominations in the Cooper Basin. Commodity Sales Revenue increased by $155 million or 26% to $747 million, in line with higher sales volumes.
Other income relates primarily to tolling revenue. This increased 25% primarily driven by the impact of Halladale / Speculant volumes (100% owned) tolled through the Otway joint venture (67.23% interest). This is offset by higher tolling costs included in other expenses.
Higher stock movement reflected a reduction in gas inventory due to higher customer nominations within the Cooper Basin.
Exploration expense included the write-off of T/34P, an exploration permit in the Otway Basin following an application for consent to surrender ($26 million), Enterprise 2 3D transition zone seismic survey acquisition ($14 million) and Crowes Foot 3D offshore seismic survey acquisition ($11 million).
Other expenses increased 23% primarily due to tolling charges associated with the commencement of production at Halladale/Speculant.
E&P EBITDA increased $86 million to $355 million primarily due to commencement of production from Halladale / Speculant.
Further information regarding production, sales volumes and revenues is provided in Origin’s June 2017 Quarterly Production Report, available at www.originenergy.com.au.
40 Includes gain/(loss) – forward sale and hedging of $28 million in current period ($43 million prior period).
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure decreased $212 million from the prior year following the completion of development projects across the Otway, Bass and Cooper basins. Capital expenditure for the year of $200 million included:
-
Otway Basin including Halladale / Speculant - $47 million;
-
Cooper Basin - $39 million;
-
Beetaloo and Cooper Basin farm-ins - $37 million;
-
Bass Basin - $16 million;
-
Perth Basin - $11 million; and
-
Other assets - $48 million.
E&P Reserves
Proved plus probable (2P) reserves decreased by 119 PJe (after production of 94.6 PJe) to a total of 1,084 PJe excluding Origin’s share of APLNG reserves, compared with 30 June 2016.
Origin undertakes a full assessment of its reserves resources on an annual basis at the end of the financial year. A full statement of reserves and resources attributable to Origin at 30 June 2017 is included in Origin’s Annual Reserves Report released to the ASX on the same date as this report.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
5. RISKS RELATED TO FUTURE FINANCIAL PROSPECTS
The scope of operations and activities means that Origin is exposed to risks that can have a material impact on its future financial prospects. Material risks, and the company’s approach to managing them, are summarised below.
Risk management framework
Origin’s risk management framework supports the identification, management and reporting of material risks and uncertainties that can impact the delivery of key priorities. Overseen by the Board and the Board Risk Committee, the framework incorporates a ‘three lines of defence’ model for managing risks and controls. All employees are responsible for making risk-based decisions and managing risk within understood limits.
If a risk, such as a natural disaster, cannot be fully managed to reflect the risk appetite of the company using internal controls, it is transferred to third parties via insurance where commercially appropriate. Origin’s business resilience processes also help minimise the impact of risk events.
Three lines of defence
| Line of defence Responsibility |
Primary accountability |
|---|---|
| First line > Identifies, assesses, records, prioritises, manages |
Management |
| Lines of business and monitors risks. |
|
| Second line > Provides the risk management framework, tools |
Management |
| Oversight functions and systems to support effective risk management. |
|
| Third line > Provides assurance on the effectiveness of |
Board, Board Committees and management |
| Internal audit governance, risk management and internal controls. |
Material risks
The risks identified in this section have the potential to materially affect Origin’s ability to meet its key priorities and impact on the company’s future financial performance, either separately or in combination. These risks are not exhaustive and are not arranged in order of significance.
Strategic risks
Strategic risks arise from uncertainties that may emerge in the medium to longer term and, while they may not necessarily impact on short-term profits, can have an immediate impact on the value of the company. These risks are managed through continuous monitoring and reviewing of emerging and escalating risks, ongoing planning and the allocation of resources and evaluation from management and the Board.
| Risk | Consequences | Management |
|---|---|---|
| Competition | Origin operates in a highly competitive retail environment which can result in downward |
> Origin's strategy to mitigate the impact of this risk on its retail business is to build customer loyalty and |
| pressure on margins and customer losses. | trust by delivering simple, seamless and | |
| Competition also impacts Origin’s wholesale business, with generators competing for capacity |
personalised customer experiences and offering innovative and differentiated products and services. |
|
| and fuel and the potential for gas markets to be | > Origin endeavours to mitigate the impact of this | |
| impacted by new domestic gas resources and the | risk on its wholesale business by sourcing | |
| volume of gas exports. | competitively priced fuel to operate its generation | |
| fleet, leveraging the flexibility in its fuel, | ||
| transportation and generation portfolio and | ||
| increasing the supply of low cost renewables. |
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Technological developments / disruption Distributed generation is empowering consumers to own, generate and store electricity, consuming less energy from the centralised grid network. > Through our Future Energy business, Origin actively monitors new technology innovation through participation in local and global startup |
Technological developments / disruption Distributed generation is empowering consumers to own, generate and store electricity, consuming less energy from the centralised grid network. > Through our Future Energy business, Origin actively monitors new technology innovation through participation in local and global startup |
Technological developments / disruption Distributed generation is empowering consumers to own, generate and store electricity, consuming less energy from the centralised grid network. > Through our Future Energy business, Origin actively monitors new technology innovation through participation in local and global startup |
|---|---|---|
| Technology is allowing consumers to understand accelerator programs, trialing new energy |
||
| and manage their power usage through smart technology and exploring investments in new |
||
| appliances, having the potential to disrupt the products or business models. |
||
| existing utility relationship with consumers. Advances in technology have the potential to create new business models and introduce new competitors. > In parallel, Origin is growing its distributed generation and home energy services businesses and also endeavours to mitigate the impact of this risk on its core energy businesses by offering superior service and innovative products and |
||
| reducing cost to serve. | ||
| Changes in demand for energy Changes in energy demand driven by price, consumer behaviour, mandatory energy efficiency > Origin is partially mitigating the impact of this risk by applying advanced data and analytics capability |
||
| schemes, Government policy, weather and other to smart meter data in order to better predict |
||
| factors can reduce Origin’s revenues and customer demand, also enabling Origin to develop |
||
| adversely affect Origin’s future financial data based customer propositions and customer |
||
| performance. value segmentation. |
||
| Regulatory policy Origin has broad exposure to regulatory policy change including domestic energy pricing, > Origin manages its exposure to industry wide regulatory risk by actively leading policy debate, |
||
| generation and gas supply portfolios, carbon, retail proactively engaging with policy makers across all |
||
| operations, upstream development, royalties and levels of government and participating in public |
||
| taxation policy. Changes to policy may impact forums, industry associations, think tanks and |
||
| financial outcomes and, in some cases, change research. |
||
| the commercial viability of existing or proposed | ||
| projects or operations. | ||
| Climate change Origin has broad exposures to energy market decarbonisation, which includes decreased > Origin’s strategy for transitioning to a carbon constrained future is to prepare for a range of |
||
| demand for fossil fuels in some markets, reduced decarbonisation scenarios. |
||
| lifespans of higher carbon-intensive assets, increased regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from operations and consumer shifts to lower- carbon sources of energy. > Origin produces less electricity than it sells to customers, which provides flexibility to adapt to changing market dynamics, including climate change, and positions the company well to bring low cost renewables into its portfolio without stranding |
||
| existing assets. The generation portfolio has no | ||
| exposure to high-emissions brown coal, and has | ||
| only one black coal-fired generation asset. | ||
| > Origin has signed up to_We Mean Business_and is | ||
| progressing a science based target. |
Financial risks
Financial risks are the risks that directly impact the financial performance and resilience of Origin.
| Risk | Consequences | Management |
|---|---|---|
| Commodity | Origin has a long term exposure to the international oil prices through the sale of gas, oil, |
> Commodity limits are set by the Board to manage the overall financial exposure that Origin is prepared |
| LPG, and its investment in APLNG. Pricing can | to take. | |
| be volatile and downward price movements can impact cash flow, financial performance, recoverable reserves and asset carrying values. |
> Origin's commodity risk management process monitors and reports performance against defined limits. |
|
| Prices and volumes for electricity that Origin sources to on-sell to customers are volatile and are influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict. Long term fluctuations in coal and gas |
> Commodity price risk is managed through a combination of physical positions and derivatives contracts. |
|
| prices also impact the margins of Origin's | ||
| generation portfolio. | ||
| Foreign exchange and interest rates |
Origin has exposures through principal debt and interest payments in foreign currency long-term |
> Risk limits are set by the Board to manage the overall exposure. |
| borrowings, through the sale and purchase of oil and gas, and through its investments in APLNG and the company’s foreign operations. Interest rate movements and foreign exchange fluctuations could lead to a decrease in Australian dollar revenues or increased payments in Australian dollar terms. |
> Origin's treasury risk management process monitors and reports performance against defined limits. > Foreign exchange and interest rate risks are managed through a combination of physical positions and derivatives. |
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Liquidity and access to capital markets |
Origin’s business, prospects, and financial flexibility could be adversely affected by a failure |
> Origin actively manages its liquidity position through cash flow forecasting and maintenance of |
|---|---|---|
| to appropriately manage its liquidity position, or if | minimum levels of liquidity as determined under | |
| markets are not available at the time of any | Board approval limits. | |
| financing or refinancing required. | ||
| Credit and counterparty | Some counterparties may fail to fulfil their obligations (in whole or part) under major |
> Counterparty risk assessments are regularly undertaken and where appropriate, credit support |
| contracts. | is obtained to manage counterparty risk. | |
| APLNG’s project finance facility |
Failure to meet the two train completion tests by Q1 FY2018 could require APLNG to repay the amount of project finance facility relating to Train |
> APLNG has concluded the 90-day operational phase of the two-train project finance lenders’ test and all other elements of the project finance |
| 2 (maximum US$3.4 billion). | completion tests are on track and APLNG expects | |
| that formal certification that they have been satisfied | ||
| will be provided during the first quarter of FY2018. |
Operational risks
Operational risks arise from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems or from external events.
| Risk | Consequences | Management |
|---|---|---|
| Safe and reliable operations | Malfunctioning plant, incorrect application of procedures, unsafe practices, a physical security |
> Core operations are subject to comprehensive operational, safety and maintenance procedures. |
| breach, or a cyber-attack may lead to the loss of | > Origin personnel are adequately trained and | |
| lives, asset damage, environmental damage, and | licensed to perform their operational activities. | |
| other impacts to third parties. | > Origin maintains an extensive insurance | |
| A production, network, or IT systems outage may | program to mitigate consequences by transferring | |
| affect Origin's ability to deliver electricity and gas | financial risk exposure to third parties where | |
| to its customers. A prolonged outage may affect | commercially appropriate. | |
| Origin's brand and reputation. | ||
| Environmental and social | An environmental incident or Origin’s failure to | > All activities manage environmental and social |
| consider and adequately mitigate the | factors using documented policies, directives and | |
| environmental, social and socio-economic | procedures. Outcomes are monitored and reported | |
| impacts on communities and the environment has | internally and externally. | |
| the potential to cause community action, environmental impact, regulatory intervention, legal action, reduced access to resources and markets, impacts to Origin’s reputation, and increased operating costs. |
> At a minimum, the management of environmental and social risks meets regulatory requirements. Where practical, their management extends to the improvement of environmental values and the creation of socio-economic benefits. |
|
| > Origin engages with communities on the | ||
| company's projects and operations to understand, | ||
| mitigate and report on environmental and social | ||
| aspects of concern. | ||
| Cyber security | A cyber security incident could lead to a breach of privacy, loss of and/or corruption of commercially |
> Cyber security is managed through best practice configuration of Origin's network, hardware, and |
| sensitive data, or a disruption of critical business | software environments as well as awareness | |
| processes. This may adversely impact customers | training for all employees and contractors. | |
| and the company’s business activities. | > IT systems are subject to regular audits and monitoring to confirm Origin’s cyber security and IT |
|
| Operations resilience. | ||
| Oil and gas reserves and resources |
There is uncertainty about the productivity, and therefore economic viability, of resources and |
> Origin employs established industry procedures to identify and consider areas for exploration to |
| undeveloped reserves. As a result, there is a risk | mature contingent and prospective resources. | |
| that actual production may vary from that estimated, and in the longer term, that there will be insufficient reserves to supply the full duration and volumes to meet contractual requirements. |
> Origin monitors reservoir performance and adjusts development plans accordingly and/or acquires reserves from alternate sources. |
|
| Conduct | Lack of ethical business practices and integrity, | > Origin’s Purpose, Values and Behaviours guide |
| and failure to comply with Origin’s Compass may | conduct and decision making in a way that is | |
| affect Origin’s risk profile, business operations | common across Origin. | |
| and financial prospects. |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Joint venture | Third party joint venture operators may have | > Enterprise-wide joint venture governance and |
|---|---|---|
| economic or other business interests that are | management standards are being revised to | |
| inconsistent with Origin’s own and may take | provide a more consistent approach to managing | |
| actions contrary to the company’s objectives, | Origin’s joint ventures. | |
| interests or standards. This may lead to potential financial, reputational and environmental damage in the event of a serious incident. |
> Origin actively monitors and participates in its joint ventures through participation in their respective boards and committees. |
|
| APLNG reversion | The CSG interests that APLNG acquired from Tri- | > APLNG denies the claim and is defending it. |
| Star in 2002 are subject to reversionary rights. If | ||
| triggered, these rights will require APLNG to | ||
| transfer back to Tri-Star a 45% interest in those | ||
| CSG interests for no additional consideration. The | ||
| reversion trigger will occur when the revenue from | ||
| the sale of petroleum from those CSG interests, | ||
| plus any other revenue derived from or in | ||
| connection with those CSG interests, exceeds the | ||
| aggregate of all expenditure relating to those CSG | ||
| interests plus interest on that expenditure, royalty | ||
| payments and the original acquisition price. | ||
| Approximately 21% of APLNG’s 3P CSG reserves | ||
| as of 30 June 2017 are subject to these | ||
| reversionary rights. | ||
| Tri-Star has commenced proceedings against | ||
| APLNG claiming that reversion has occurred. If | ||
| Tri-Star’s claim is not successfully defended, Tri- | ||
| Star may be entitled to an order that reversion | ||
| occurred as early as 1 November 2008 and the | ||
| reserves and resources that are subject to | ||
| reversion may not be available for APLNG to sell | ||
| or use. These events may have a material | ||
| adverse impact on the financial performance of | ||
| APLNG and, if unmitigated, may significantly | ||
| affect the amount and timing of cash flows from | ||
| APLNG to its shareholders, including Origin. |
Project risks
Origin undertakes investments in a variety of major projects including gas and oil projects, electricity generation, major transactions, and operational systems. These major projects are exposed to the effectiveness of Origin’s project management and to events outside of Origin’s control, such as weather events or natural disasters, which may result in adverse cost and schedule implications, and, in turn, Origin’s financial prospects.
| Risk | Consequences | Management |
|---|---|---|
| Divestment of Origin’s conventional upstream business |
A dual track IPO / trade sale process is currently underway for Lattice Energy.A failure to complete the divestment or lower than expected divestment proceeds will adversely |
> A dedicated project team, supported by independent advice, has been established to coordinate the divestment of identified assets at the maximum market value. |
| impact Origin’s debt reduction program. | ||
| Material adverse changes in the state of equity | ||
| capital markets and the interest of potential | ||
| acquirers may impact the ability to successfully |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
APPENDIX 1 – NET FINANCING COSTS
| Year ended 30 June | 2017 | 2016 | **Change ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statutory Net Financing Cost – total operation | |||
| Total interest charged by other parties | (560) | (643) | 83 |
| Impact of discounting on long term provisions | (15) | (16) | 1 |
| Capitalised interest | 10 | 90 | (80) |
| Total interest expense | (565) | (569) | 4 |
| MRCPS interest income | 222 | 220 | 2 |
| Other interest income | 2 | 2 |
- |
| Statutory Net financing costs | (341) | (347) | 6 |
| Average interest rate41 | 6.3% | 6.5% | (0.2%) |
| Items excluded from Underlying Net Financing Costs relating to funding of APLNG | |||
| Total interest expense | (68) | (400) | 332 |
| MRCPS interest income | 23 | 162 | (139) |
| Net financing costs relating to funding of APLNG | (45) | (238) | 193 |
| Average interest rate41 | 6.5% | 6.9% | (0.5%) |
| Underlying Net Financing Cost – total operations | |||
| Total interest charged by other parties (excluding costs associated with funding of APLNG) | (96) | (155) | 59 |
| Total interest charged by other parties (costs associated with funding of APLNG) | (396) | (88) | (308) |
| Impact of discounting on long term provisions | (15) | (16) | 1 |
| Capitalised interest | 10 | 90 | (80) |
| Total interest expense | (497) | (169) | (328) |
| MRCPS interest income (in Underlying) | 199 | 58 | 141 |
| Other interest income | 2 | 2 |
- |
| Underlying Net financing costs | (296) | (109) | (187) |
| Average interest rate41 | 6.3% | 5.9% | 0.4% |
41 Average interest rate calculated using total interest charged by other parties
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
APPENDIX 2 – RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET DEBT
Between 2011 and 2015, Origin raised foreign currency denominated debt in the US and Euro markets. This foreign currency debt was hedged into either AUD or USD using cross currency interest rate swap (CCIRS) derivatives. Accounting standards require the foreign currency debt and the linked CCIRS derivatives to be disclosed in different lines on the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet). Foreign currency debt is translated at the current market spot rate and classified as interest-bearing liabilities, whilst the associated CCIRS derivatives are measured at current market rates (fair value) and are classified as either derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. It is the combination of the interest-bearing liabilities and the derivative assets or derivative liabilities that reflect the Company’s adjusted net debt position or the quantum of funds the Company is required to repay upon maturity of the debt.
As at 30 June 2017, Origin’s interest bearing liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position were $8,515 million. The associated CCIRS was a net derivative asset of $253 million on the Statement of Financial Position. Adjusted Net Debt of $8,111 million decreased $1,020 million compared to the prior period.
| Issue | Issue | Hedged | Hedged | AUD $m | AUD $m | AUD $m | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Notional | Currency | Notional | Jun-17 | Jun-17 | Jun-17 | |
| Interest- | Fair value | ||||||
| bearing liabilities |
adjustments on FX hedging transactions |
Adjusted net debt |
|||||
| AUD debt | AUD | 517 | AUD | 517 | 517 | 0 | 517 |
| USD Debt left in USD | USD | 850 | USD | 850 | 1,105 | 0 | 1,105 |
| USD debt swapped to AUD | USD |
895 | AUD | 1,004 | 1,166 | (162) | 1,004 |
| EUR debt swapped to AUD | EUR |
2,700 | AUD | 3,727 | 4,106 | (378) | 3,727 |
| EUR debt swapped to USD | EUR |
1,000 | USD | 1,372 | 1,487 | 298 | 1,784 |
| NZD debt swapped to AUD | NZD |
141 | AUD | 125 | 134 | (10) | 124 |
| Total | 8,515 | (253) | 8,262 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (151) | ||||||
| Adjusted net debt | (8,111) |
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
APPENDIX 3– GLOSSARY AND INTERPRETATION
Financial Measures
Statutory Financial Measures
Statutory Financial Measures are measures included in the Financial Statements for the Origin Consolidated Group, which are measured and disclosed in accordance with applicable Australian Accounting Standards. Statutory Financial Measures also include measures that have been directly calculated from, or disaggregated directly from financial information included in the Financial Statements for the Origin Consolidated Group.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Statutory Profit/Loss | Net profit/loss after tax and non-controlling interests as disclosed in the Income Statement |
| of the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| Statutory earnings per share | Statutory profit divided by weighted average number of shares. |
| Cash flows from operating | Statutory cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in the Cash Flow Statement of |
| activities | the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| Cash flows used in investing | Statutory cash flows used in investing activities as disclosed in the Cash Flow Statement |
| activities | of the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| Cash flows from financing | Statutory cash flows from financing activities as disclosed in the Cash Flow Statement of |
| activities | the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements |
| External revenue | Revenue after elimination of intersegment sales on consolidation as disclosed in the |
| Income Statement of the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| Net Debt | Total current and non-current interest bearing liabilities only, less cash and cash |
| equivalents. | |
| Non-controlling interest | Economic interest in a controlled entity of the consolidated entity that is not held by the |
| Parent entity or a controlled entity of the consolidated entity. | |
| Statutory net financing costs | Interest expense net of interest income as disclosed in the Origin Consolidated Financial |
| Statements. |
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
This document includes certain Non-IFRS Financial Measures. Non-IFRS Financial Measures are defined as financial measures that are presented other than in accordance with all relevant Accounting Standards. Non-IFRS Financial Measures are used internally by management to assess the performance of Origin’s business, and to make decisions on allocation of resources. The Non-IFRS Financial Measures have been derived from Statutory Financial Measures included in the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements, and are provided in this report, along with the Statutory Financial Measures to enable further insight and a different perspective into the financial performance, including profit and loss and cash flow outcomes, of the Origin business.
The principle non-IFRS profit and loss measure of Underlying Profit has been reconciled to Statutory Profit in Section 2.2. The key Non-IFRS Financial Measures included in this report are defined below.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Current period | Year ended 30 June 2017. |
| Electricity& Natural Gas cost | The period ending 30 June 2016 has been re-stated to reflect the following changes to |
| to serve restatement | Electricity and Natural Gas cost to serve |
| - Other income (relating to late payment fees) included as an offset, previously |
|
| recognised in Electricity and Natural Gas gross profit; and | |
| - HSE, procurement, solar marketing costs and corporate recharges reallocated to |
|
| Electricity gross profit, LPG and Solar & Energy Services. | |
| Items excluded from | Items that do not align with the manner in which the Managing Director reviews the |
| Underlying Profit | financial and operating performance of the business which are excluded from |
| Underlying Profit. Items excluded from Underlying Profit are categorised as: | |
| Fair value and foreign exchange movements – reflecting the impact of mark to market | |
| movements on financial assets and liabilities from period to period | |
| LNG related items before revenue recognition – primarily comprising net financing | |
| costs incurred (but unable to be capitalised) in funding Origin’s investment in APLNG | |
| which relate to the period prior to revenue recognition for each of the two LNG Trains. | |
| Disposals, impairments and business restructuring – reflecting the impact of actions | |
| and decisions to dispose, acquire, revalue or restructure the company’s assets and | |
| business operations. | |
| MRCPS elimination | The interest on MRCPS was capitalised by APLNG prior to commencement of revenue |
| adjustment | recognition. As the project is now operational, previously capitalised interest is being |
| unwound through depreciation. The proportion of the unwind attributable to Origin’s | |
| share is eliminated as Origin had previously eliminated the impact of the capitalised | |
| interest through the equity investment balance. | |
| Prior period | Year ended 30 June 2016. |
| Total Segment Revenue | Total revenue for the Energy Markets, Integrated Gas, Contact Energy and Corporate |
| segments, including inter-segment sales, as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin | |
| Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| Underlying Profit | Underlying net profit after tax and non-controlling interests as disclosed in note A1 of |
| the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| Underlying earnings per | Underlying profit/loss divided by weighted average number of shares. |
| share | |
| Underlying average interest | Underlying interest expense for the current period divided by Origin’s average drawn |
| rate | debt during the current period (excluding funding related to APLNG). |
| Underlying EBITDA | Underlying earnings before underlying interest, underlying tax, underlying depreciation |
| and amortisation (EBITDA) as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin Consolidated Financial | |
| Statements. | |
| Underlying depreciation and | Underlying depreciation and amortisation as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin |
| amortisation | Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| Underlying EBIT | Underlying earnings before underlying interest and underlying tax (EBIT) as disclosed |
| in note A1 of the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| Underlying income tax | Underlying income tax expense as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin Consolidated |
| expense | Financial Statements. |
| Underlying net financing | Underlying interest expense net of interest income as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin |
| costs | Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| Underlying profit before tax | Underlying profit before tax as disclosed in note A1 of the Origin Consolidated Financial |
| Statements. | |
| Underlying share of ITDA | The Group’s share of underlying interest, underlying tax, underlying depreciation and |
| underlying amortisation (ITDA) of equity accounted investees as disclosed in note A1 of | |
| the Origin Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| Underlying ROCE | Underlying ROCE is calculated as Adjusted EBIT / Average Capital Employed. |
| Average Capital Employed = Shareholders Equity + Origin Debt + Origin’s |
|
| Share of APLNG project finance - Non-cash fair value uplift + net derivative | |
| liabilities. The average is a simple average of opening and closing in any year. | |
| Adjusted EBIT = Origin Underlying EBIT and Origin’s share of APLNG |
|
| Underlying EBIT + Dilution Adjustment = Statutory Origin EBIT adjusted to | |
| remove the following items: a) Items excluded from underlying earnings; b) |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Origin’s share of APLNG underlying interest and tax; and c) the depreciation | |
| of the Non-cash fair value uplift adjustment. | |
| In contrast, for remuneration purposes Origin’s statutory EBIT is adjusted to |
|
| remove Origin’s share of APLNG statutory interest and tax (which is included | |
| in Origin’s reported EBIT) and certain items excluded from underlying | |
| earnings. Gains and losses on disposals and impairments will only be | |
| excluded subject to Board discretion. The Remuneration Report provides | |
| specific details. | |
| Gross Profit | Revenue less cost of goods sold. |
| Adjusted Net Debt Net Debt adjusted to remove fair value adjustments on hedged borrowings. |
|
| Non-cash fair value uplift Reflects the impact of the accounting uplift in the asset base of APLNG of $1.9 billion |
|
| which was recorded on the creation of APLNG and subsequent share issues to | |
| Sinopec. This balance will be depreciated in APLNG’s income statement on an ongoing | |
| basis and, therefore, a dilution adjustment is made to remove this depreciation. The | |
| non-cash fair value uplift adjustments are disclosed and explained in Note E1.2 of the | |
| financial statements. | |
| TRIFR | Total Recordable Incident Frequency Rate. |
| Non-Financial Terms | |
| Term | Meaning |
| 1P reserves | Proved Reserves are those reserves which analysis of geological and engineering data can be |
| estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable. There should be at least a | |
| 90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. | |
| 2P reserves | The sum of Proved plus Probable Reserves. Probable Reserves are those additional reserves |
| which analysis of geological and engineering data indicate are less likely to be recovered than | |
| Proved Reserves but more certain than Possible Reserves. There should be at least a 50% | |
| possibility that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate of Proved | |
| plus Probable Reserves (2P). | |
| 3P reserves | Proved plus Probable plus Possible Reserves. Possible Reserves are those additional Reserves |
| which analysis of geological and engineering data suggest are less likely to be recoverable than | |
| Probable Reserves. The total quantities ultimately recovered from the project have at least a 10% | |
| probability of exceeding the sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible (3P), which is equivalent | |
| to the high estimate scenario. | |
| 2C resources | The best estimate quantity of petroleum estimated to be potentially recoverable from known |
| accumulations by application of development oil and gas projects, but which are not currently | |
| considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. The total quantities | |
| ultimately recovered from the project have at least a 50% probability to equal or exceed the best | |
| estimate for 2C contingent resources. | |
| Boe | Barrel of oil equivalent |
| Capacity factor | A generation plant’s output over a period compared with the expected maximum output from the |
| plant in the period based on 100% availability at the manufacturer’s operating specifications. | |
| Discounting | For Energy Markets, discounting refers to offers made to customers at a reduced price to the |
| published tariffs. While a customer bill comprises a fixed and a variable portion, Origin’s discounts | |
| only apply to the variable portion. In some cases, these discounts are conditional, such as | |
| requiring direct debit payment or on-time payments. | |
| Equivalent | Equivalent reliability factor is the availability of the plant after scheduled outages. |
| reliability factor | |
| FEED | Front End Engineering Design |
| GJ | Gigajoule = 109joules |
| GJe | Gigajoules equivalent = 10-6PJe |
| Joule | Primary measure of energy in the metric system. |
| kT | kilo tonnes = 1,000 tonnes |
| kW | Kilowatt = 103watts |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| kWh | Kilowatt hour = standard unit of electrical energy representing consumption of one kilowatt over |
| one hour. | |
| Mtpa | Million tonnes per annum |
| MW | Megawatt = 106watts |
| MWh | Megawatt hour = 103kilowatt hours |
| NPS | Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a measure of customers’ propensity to recommend Origin to friends |
| and family | |
| Oil Forward Sale | Agreements to sell a portion of future oil and condensate production from July 2015 for 72 months |
| Agreements | at prices linked to the oil forward pricing curve at the agreement date. The cash proceeds were |
| received upfront in the 2013 financial year at a locked-in price of $62.40/bbl. | |
| PJ | Petajoule = 1015joules |
| PJe | Petajoules equivalent = an energy measurement Origin uses to represent the equivalent energy in |
| different products so the amount of energy contained in these products can be compared. The | |
| factors used by Origin to convert to PJe are: 1 million barrels crude oil = 5.8 PJe; 1 million barrels | |
| condensate = 5.4 PJe; 1 million tonnes LPG = 49.3 PJe; 1 TWh of electricity = 3.6 PJe. | |
| Ramp gas | Short term Queensland gas supply as upstream assets associated with CSG-to-LNG projects |
| gradually increase production in advance of first LNG | |
| TW | Terawatt = 1012watts |
| TWh | Terawatt hour = 109kilowatt hours |
| Watt | A measure of power when a one ampere of current flows under one volt of pressure. |
Interpretation
All comparable results reflect a comparison between the current period and the prior period ended 30 June 2016, unless specifically stated otherwise.
A reference to APLNG or Australia Pacific LNG is a reference to APLNG Pacific LNG Pty Limited in which Origin holds a 37.5% shareholding. Origin’s shareholding in APLNG is equity accounted.
A reference to $ is a reference to Australian dollars unless specifically marked otherwise.
All references to debt are a reference to interest bearing debt only.
Individual items and totals are rounded to the nearest appropriate number or decimal. Some totals may not add down the page due to rounding of individual components.
When calculating a percentage change, a positive or negative percentage change denotes the mathematical movement in the underlying metric, rather than a positive or a detrimental impact.
Percentage changes on measures for which the numbers change from negative to positive, or vice versa, are labelled as not applicable.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2017
This report is attached to and forms part of the Directors’ Report.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Letter from the Chairman of the Remuneration and People Committee
On behalf of the Remuneration and People Committee (RPC) and the Board, I am pleased to present the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2017.
During the year there were significant changes to both the management structure of the company and to the composition and scope of the RPC. A new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Frank Calabria, was appointed following the retirement of Grant King from the role which he held since 2000. The RPC expanded its mandate to cover general people accountabilities for the company. I succeeded Dr Helen Nugent as Chairman, and more recently Teresa Engelhard joined the RPC.
The expanded scope of the RPC enables a more direct linkage between the policies governing people and their performance and the company’s overall strategic objectives.
The objectives of the executive remuneration framework are to enable the company to attract and retain high-calibre individuals from diverse backgrounds in a competitive market, and to structure rewards such that they align the interests of the executives with our shareholders. The RPC and the Board review the operation and outcomes of the framework to assure its fitness for this purpose in a dynamic business and commercial context.
In FY2017, Origin recorded a solid operational performance. While financial returns remain unsatisfactory, the company recorded meaningful progress against its three key priorities of reducing debt, improving returns, and maintaining our leadership in Energy Markets and Integrated Gas. The company’s share price rose by 19.3 per cent over the period, a marked improvement on recent years.
In terms of executive performance in FY2017, annual short term incentive (STI) outcomes were generally close to their targets, reflecting the levels of achievement against financial and non-financial targets (as detailed in tables 3 and 11). The fifth successive year of nil vesting and forfeiture of all long-term incentive (LTI) awards demonstrates the direct link between long term company performance and executive remuneration outcomes.
To further simplify the current structure and emphasise the importance of share ownership, the Board intends to modify the remuneration structure, beginning in FY2018. Directors have carefully considered the modifications and have taken external advice.
The proposed changes are summarised in section 4 of the Remuneration Report. We are confident these changes will strengthen the framework to meet the objectives described above.
We have re-ordered and streamlined the content of this report in order to make it clearer, more concise and more informative.
Scott Perkins
Chairman, Remuneration and People Committee
Contents
The Remuneration Report for the 12 months ended 30 June 2017 (FY2017, the Period) forms part of the Directors’ Report. Except as otherwise noted it has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act) and in compliance with AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures , and audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. The report is divided into the following sections:
-
People covered by the report
-
Remuneration outcomes for FY2017
-
Executive remuneration policy and structure
-
Changes for FY2018
-
Remuneration governance
-
Statutory disclosures
-
Loans and other transactions with Key Management Personnel
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
1. People covered by the Remuneration Report
The Remuneration Report discloses the remuneration arrangements and outcomes for people listed in table 1, who are those individuals who have been determined as Key Management Personnel (KMP) as defined by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures.
Table 1: KMP
| Name Position and board committees Term as KMP in FY2017 |
|
|---|---|
| Non-executive Directors (NEDs) J Akehurst Independent Director Health, Safety and Environment (Chair); Risk; Nomination Full year |
|
| M Brenner Independent Director Risk (Chair); Audit; Nomination Full year |
|
| G Cairns Independent Chairman Nomination (Chair); Audit; Risk; Remuneration and People; Health, Safety and Environment Full year |
|
| T Engelhard Independent Director Remuneration and People; Nomination From 1 May 2017 |
|
| B Morgan Independent Director Audit (Chair); Risk; Health, Safety & Environment; Nomination Full year |
|
| S Perkins Independent Director Remuneration and People (Chair since 3 March 2017); Audit; Risk Full year |
|
| S Sargent Independent Director Origin Foundation (Chair); Remuneration and People; Health, Safety and Environment Full year |
|
| Executive Director F Calabria Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Previously CEO Energy Markets (KMP role); appointed CEO 19 October 2016 Full year |
|
| Other KMP G Jarvis Executive General Manager, Energy Supply and Operations Appointed KMP 5 December 2016 From 5 December 2016 |
|
| J Briskin Executive General Manager, Retail Appointed KMP 5 December 2016 From 5 December 2016 |
|
| M Schubert Executive General Manager, Integrated Gas Appointed KMP 1 May 2017 From 1 May 2017 |
|
| G Mallett Acting Chief Financial Officer Acting in KMP role Full year |
|
| Former KMP H Nugent Previously Independent Director Resigned 3 March 2017. Remuneration and People (Chair until 3 March 2017) To 3 March 2017 |
|
| G King Previously Managing Director Ceased as KMP 19 October 2016 To 19 October 2016 |
|
| D Baldwin Previously Chief Executive Officer, Integrated Gas Ceased as KMP on 28 April 2017 To 28 April 2017 |
The term Executive KMP is a reference to the Executive Director plus Other KMP.
As announced to the ASX on 14 February 2017, Origin has appointed Lawrie Tremaine as Chief Financial Officer. Mr Tremaine took up his KMP duties with Origin on 10 July 2017 and is not included in this Remuneration Report.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Although focused on the remuneration arrangements and outcomes for the KMP listed in table 1, the report also provides a perspective across the broader Executive Leadership Team (ELT). The term ‘senior executives’ in this report is a collective reference to Other KMP plus non-KMP members of the ELT.
2. Remuneration outcomes for FY2017
This section summarises remuneration outcomes for FY2017 and provides commentary on their alignment with company outcomes.
2.1 Five-year company performance and remuneration outcomes
Table 2 summarises key financial and non-financial performance for the company from FY2013 to FY2017, grouped and compared with short-term and long-term remuneration outcomes.
Table 2: Five-year performance history[1]
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings and cash flow | |||||
| Revenue $m | 14,747 | 14,518 | 14,147 | 12,174 |
14,107 |
| Revenue $m (without Contact Energy) | 12,728 | 12,363 | 11,893 | 11,923 |
14,107 |
| Statutory profit $m1 | 378 | 530 | (658) | (628) |
(2,226) |
| Statutory EPS cents1,2 | 30.3 | 42.1 | (52.1) | (39.8) |
(126.9) |
| Underlying profit $m | 760 | 713 | 682 | 365 |
550 |
| Underlying profit $m (without Contact Energy) | 674 | 604 | 603 | 354 |
550 |
| Underlying EPS cents2 | 60.8 | 56.7 | 54.0 | 23.2 |
31.3 |
| Underlying EPS cents2(without Contact Energy) | 53.9 | 48.0 | 47.7 | 22.4 |
31.3 |
| Net cash from/(used in) operating and investing | 127 | (1,087) | (2,081) | 1,215 |
1,378 |
| activities (NCOIA) | |||||
| STI scorecard results (table 3) | |||||
| STI business scorecard (% of target) | 9.3 | 115.8 | 119.1 | 103.7 |
130.1 |
| STI award outcomes (table 4) | |||||
| CEO3outcome (% of target) | 33.3 | 93.3 | 59.3 | 0.0 |
107.7 |
| Other KMP4outcome (% of target) | 86.0 | 120.8 | 93.0 | 79.8 |
112.3 |
| Returns | |||||
| Share price2(closing at 30 June, $) | 11.00 | 12.79 | 10.47 | 5.75 |
6.86 |
| Dividends (cents) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 10.0 |
0.0 |
| Annual TSR (%) | 7.4 | 20.6 | (15.0) | (42.0) |
19.3 |
| 5-year rolling TSR5(CAGR % pa) | 2.1 | 3.4 | 0.1 | (14.2) |
(5.0) |
| Underlying ROCE6(% pa) | na | na | na | na | 6.0 |
| LTI outcomes (CEO and Other KMP) | |||||
| LTI vesting % in the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 |
| LTI forfeit % in theyear | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
100 |
Table 2 shows that overall awarded STI outcomes for the CEO were below target for the four years from FY2013 to FY2016, and were 107.7% of target for FY2017.
LTI vesting outcomes were zero (for the CEO and Other KMP) in the five year period ended FY2016, due to sustained stock price underperformance. More recently, the company’s share price performance has been
1 Notes to table 2
-
1 FY2016 statutory profit and statutory EPS have been restated to reflect adjustments relating to note F12 to the financial statements.
-
2 EPS and share price have been re-stated for the bonus element of the rights issue completed in October 2015
-
3 FY2017 results for F Calabria only, excluding pro-rata zero outcome for the outgoing Managing Director (G King).
4 Excludes CEO and, for FY2017, the outgoing Managing Director (G King).
5 Measured using a three-month volume weighted average price (VWAP) to the commencement and end of period (e.g. for FY2017, to 1 July 2012 and to 30 June 2017) to reflect the methodology for testing for LTI. 6 Reporting for ROCE commenced FY2017.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
strong, rising 26 per cent since the October 2015 Rights issue and 19.3 per cent for the year ended 30 June 2017.
2.2 STI awards and scorecard details for FY2017
The framework for the scorecard to assess STI performance is detailed in section 3.9. The CEO’s FY2017 scorecard is made up of 80 per cent business KPIs (of which 60 per cent are financial), and 20 per cent personal KPIs. It is shown in table 3 with weights and outcomes, for both business and personal KPIs.
Table 3: CEO scorecard for FY2017[2]
Key
target actual
| Business KPIs (80%) |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Threshold 33% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Weight % |
Score % target |
Result % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EPS | 29.3c | 31.5c | 33.7c | 37.5 94 35.2 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.3c | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash from operating and investing activities (NCOIA) |
$994m | $1,135m | $1,276m | 37.5 167 62.5 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **$1,398m ** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Recordable Injury FrequencyRate (TRIFR) |
3.6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 8.3 100 8.3 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serious Actual Consequence Incidence FrequencyRate(SACIFR) |
1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 8.3 167 13.9 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group Engagement Score | 54 | 57 | 60 | 8.3 122 10.2 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business scorecard result (% target) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal KPIs(20%) | Threshold 33% |
Target Stretch 100% 167% |
Weight % |
Score % target |
Result % |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer | 25.0 117 29.2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transformation | 25.0 133 33.3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stakeholder engagement | 25.0 133 33.3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| People and Culture | 25.0 100 25.0 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal Scorecard result (% target) 80% business weights 20% personal weights Scorecard outcome (% of target) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 80.0 130.1 104.1 20.0 120.8 24.1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 128.2 |
2 Results are referenced to target, where the threshold is 33.3 per cent of target, and stretch (maximum) is 166.7 per cent of target. Previously the reference was to the maximum, where the threshold was 20 per cent of maximum, and target was 60 per cent of maximum. The relationships between threshold, target and maximum remain the same.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT
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Combining the corporate scorecard result with the current CEO’s personal scorecard result yields a final outcome of 128.2 per cent of target (based on his weighting of 80 per cent to business results and 20 per cent to personal results).
The CEO’s target and maximum STI opportunities are 110 per cent and 130 per cent of Fixed Remuneration respectively (table 4). Applying the scorecard outcome (128.2 per cent) to this range yields an STI award of 118.5 per cent of Fixed Remuneration[3] for the current CEO. For the outgoing Managing Director the STI prorata STI award (to October 2016) was zero.
For all KMP, 63.3 per cent of the maximum potential STI was awarded (with 36.7 per cent forfeited) for FY2017.
2.3 LTI allocations for FY2017
LTI awards for FY2017 are listed in table 4. These have generally been at target level, noting that their vesting depends on future achievements against the long-term company performance hurdles (see table 13).
From time to time the Board exercises its discretion to adjust the award allocation (as it did in FY2016). It did not find reason to vary from the target level allocations for FY2017. This was especially appropriate given that the ELT was substantially restructured during the period.
2.4 Variable pay outcomes
Table 4 summarises variable pay outcomes (STI and LTI) for Executive KMP for FY2017 and FY2016, segmented into cash and deferred payments.
Almost two-thirds (62 per cent) of the award amounts are equity-based and subject to the risk of forfeiture, and they are deferred for periods of up to five years after the end of FY2017.
2.5 Actual pay received
In line with general market practice a (non-AIFRS) presentation of actual pay received is provided in table 5 in addition to the statutory requirements (table 19). This gives shareholders a more informative picture of actual remuneration outcomes.
In addition to Fixed Remuneration (FR) and the cash component of STI, actual pay received includes equity that has vested from equity grants made in prior periods, whether from Deferred STI allocations or from LTI allocations.
The value of Deferred STI that vests, even though it is not subject to further performance conditions, depends on the company’s share price at the time of vesting. This ensures that the original award is moderated in value by such increases or decreases in share price over the deferral period.
With respect to LTI awards table 5 shows no value crystallised in FY2017 (or FY2016) from prior year LTI allocations. This reflects that the company’s performance in recent years has not reached levels at which executives derive any value from the LTI part of their remuneration package.
Further, LTI awards which have been previously reported and disclosed as statutory remuneration attributed to the executives, have been forfeited. The amount shown in table 5 in the forfeiture column is the value of the remuneration that was previously attributed to the executive but which was ultimately of no value. Over the past two years, KMP have forfeited just short of $20 million of previously reported statutory remuneration.
These observations demonstrate the strong alignment that exists between executive remuneration and longterm company performance.
3 CEO’s outcome as percentage of his FR = 110 + { (130-110) * (128.2-100)/(166.7-100) } = 118.5 per cent. This is equivalent to 107.7 per cent of his STI target opportunity. See also note 6 to table 4.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
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Table 4: Variable pay (STI and LTI) awarded for the period ($, except where otherwise indicated)[4]
| STI | LTI | STI + LTI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of FR % of FR |
||||
| Name FR base1 |
Target STI Maximum STI STI award STI award ($) Award (% of target) Award2 (%of maximum |
Target LTI LTI award LTI award ($)3 Award (%of **target) ** |
STI + LTI awards STI cash4 STI deferred5 % of awards deferred |
|
| Executive Director F Calabria6 2017 1,700,000 2016 1,086,000 |
||||
| 110 130 118.5 2,014,500 107.7 91.1 |
110 110 1,870,000 100.0 |
3,884,500 1,007,250 1,007,250 74.1 |
||
| 78 130 89.7 974,142 115.0 69.0 |
70 70 760,000 100.0 |
1,734,142 649,428 324,714 62.6 |
||
| Other Executive KMP J Briskin 2017 384,750 2016 — |
||||
| 66 110 76.5 294,142 115.8 69.5 |
60 60 230,850 100.0 |
524,992 196,095 98,047 62.6 |
||
| — — — — — — |
— — — — |
— — — — |
||
| G Jarvis 2017 412,680 2016 — |
66 110 79.4 327,580 120.3 72.2 |
60 60 247,608 100.0 |
575,188 218,387 109,193 62.0 |
|
| — — — — — — |
— — — — |
— — — — |
||
| G Mallett 2017 590,000 2016 74,153 |
45 75 60.5 357,098 134.5 80.7 |
40 40 236,000 100.0 |
593,098 238,065 119,033 59.9 |
|
| 45 75 52.5 38,991 116.8 70.1 |
40 40 29,665 100.0 |
68,656 25,994 12,997 62.1 |
||
| M Schubert7 2017 108,650 2016 — |
56 92.5 64.4 69,949 115.0 69.6 |
60 60 65,190 100.0 |
135,139 46,633 23,316 65.5 |
|
| — — — — — — |
— — — — |
— — — — |
||
| Former Executive KMP G King 2017 760,000 2016 2,500,000 |
||||
| 90 150 0 0 0.0 0.0 |
120 0 0 0 |
0 0 0 — |
||
| 90 150 0 0 0.0 0.0 |
120 53 1,350,000 45.0 |
1,350,000 0 0 100.0 |
||
| K Moses 2017 — 2016 1,202,434 |
— — — — — — |
— — — — |
— — — — |
|
| 81 135 29.7 357,103 36.7 22.0 |
85 0 0 0 |
357,103 238,069 119,034 33.3 |
||
| D Baldwin 2017 951,740 |
78 130 78.0 742,357 100.0 60.0 |
80 0 0 0 |
742,357 742,357 0 0.0 |
|
| 2016 1,150,000 |
78 130 71.3 820,000 91.4 54.8 |
80 83 760,000 103.7 |
1,580,000 546,667 273,333 65.4 |
|
| Total 2017 4,907,820 2016 6,012,587 |
3,805,626 91.7 63.3 |
2,649,648 61.4 |
6,455,274 2,448,787 1,356,840 62.1 |
|
| 2,190,236 43.8 26.3 |
2,899,665 50.6 |
5,089,901 1,460,158 730,078 71.3 |
4 Notes to table 4
-
1 The FR base is the reference Fixed Remuneration (FR) applicable for STI and LTI calculations, generally it represents the FR at 30 June or else a representative value averaged over the relevant year. The FR base excludes acting and temporary allowances that are included in FR more generally.
-
2 Where the STI award is less than 100 per cent of the maximum, the difference is forfeited. If the Board exercises discretion to award more than the nominal maximum, the amount forfeited is zero.
-
3 The LTI award allocation is conditional pay that is subject to performance hurdles over four years for PSRs, and five years for Options. These awards may vest (partially or fully) or they may lapse without value in a future period.
-
4 STI cash represents half of the STI award for the CEO in FY2017, otherwise it represents two-thirds of the STI awarded. The FY2017 STI award for D Baldwin was not subject to deferral. The STI cash is physically paid after the end of the financial year to which it relates, but is allocated to the earning year. The balance of the STI award is STI Deferred.
-
5 STI Deferred is the difference between the STI award and STI cash (note 4 above). This is the award quantum that is allocated in the form of DSRs.
-
6 F Calabria’s FY2017 maximum STI is 130 per cent of FR, which is 1.18 times his target of 110 per cent of FR. Prior year, and all other KMP current and prior, have maxima set at 1.67 times target. A consequence of the lower ceiling for the CEO in FY2017 is that the percentage of maximum (91.1 per cent) appears higher relative to other KMP.
-
7 M Schubert’s FY2017 STI target and maximum opportunity levels at year end were 66 and 110 per cent respectively. The opportunities in the table represent averages for two roles during FY2017.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 5: Actual pay received in the period ($) – non-AIFRS[5]
| Variable pay (STI + LTI) received | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name Fixed Remuneration1 |
STI cash2 Deferred STI vested3 LTI vested4 |
Total remuneration received5 Equity forfeited6 |
| Executive Director F Calabria 2017 1,498,461 1,007,250 158,714 0 2,664,425 (1,755,705) 2016 1,086,000 649,428 46,354 0 1,781,782 (1,346,788) |
||
| Other Executive KMP J Briskin 2017 339,225 196,095 0 0 535,320 0 2016 — — — — — — |
||
| G Jarvis 2017 373,209 218,387 0 591,596 0 2016 — — — — — — |
||
| G Mallett 2017 849,078 238,065 48,968 0 1,136,111 (411,555) 2016 86,733 25,994 0 0 112,727 0 |
||
| M Schubert 2017 100,479 46,633 0 0 147,112 0 2016 — — — — — — |
||
| Former Executive KMP G King 2017 680,319 0 174,793 0 855,112 (6,245,275) 2016 2,500,000 0 94,673 0 2,594,673 (4,889,809) |
||
| K Moses 2017 — — — — — — 2016 1,202,434 238,069 57,933 0 1,498,436 (1,940,395) |
||
| D Baldwin 2017 942,484 742,357 162,567 0 1,847,408 (2,000,352) 2016 1,150,000 546,667 56,394 0 1,753,061 (1,403,286) |
||
| Total 2017 4,783,255 2,448,787 545,042 0 7,777,084 (10,412,887) 2016 6,025,167 1,460,158 255,354 0 7,740,679 (9,580,278) |
5 Notes to table 5
-
1 Fixed Remuneration (FR) represents cash plus superannuation plus salary sacrificed benefits received during the period as KMP. It does not include Contact Energy Board fees that were earned in FY2016 by Former Executive KMP (detailed in table 19). F Calabria’s FR for FY2017 was for the role of CEO Energy Markets for the period 1 July 2016 to 18 October 2016, and for the role of CEO thereafter. G Mallet’s FR includes allowances for acting in the role of CFO.
-
2 STI cash represents half of the STI award for the CEO in FY2017, otherwise it represents two-thirds of the STI awarded. The FY2017 STI award for D Baldwin was not subject to deferral. The STI cash is physically paid after the end of the financial year to which it relates, but is allocated to the earning year.
-
3 Deferred STI vested for FY2017 relates to the vesting in October 2016 of the 3-year FY2014 DSR tranche plus the 2-year FY2015 tranche. For FY2016 it relates to the October 2015 vesting of twoyear FY2014 DSR tranches. The vested value is calculated as the number of vested securities multiplied by the closing price of Origin ordinary shares on the day of vesting.
-
4 LTI vested represents the value of LTI awards from prior years that vested wholly or partially during the year. No LTI awards vested in FY2017 or FY2016.
-
5 Total remuneration received is the sum of FR plus STI cash, plus the value of Deferred STI and LTI that vested during the Period.
-
6 The value of equity forfeited relates to previously awarded equity that forfeited during the year (i.e. the relevant grants realised no benefit). The forfeited value represents original value that was attributed to remuneration in the year of the grant.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
3. Executive remuneration policy and structure
3.1 Objectives
There are two principal objectives of the executive remuneration framework.
The first is to attract, motivate and retain high-calibre individuals from diverse backgrounds and industries. It achieves this by configuring the remuneration package to be competitive in the broad market, and, contingent on company and personal performance, offers attractive levels of reward in the event of out-performance.
The second objective is to align the interests of executives with those of shareholders through executive share ownership that exposes them to company performance in the same way as experienced by shareholders generally. It achieves this by integrating performance benchmarks and equity elements into the structure such that reward levels are modulated to reflect actual performance over time. The most senior executives (those who have the greatest influence on company outcomes) are exposed to proportionately higher levels of at-risk remuneration and higher proportions of equity.
The details of the current framework and its structural elements are set out in the following sections. Please refer to section 4 for discussion of changes proposed for FY2018.
3.2 Remuneration components and benchmarks
The company’s executive remuneration falls into two broad categories. The first is Fixed Remuneration (FR) which is the minimum (or base) received for providing the know-how, skills and experience that are required for the role being undertaken. The second is at-risk or variable remuneration received on a contingent basis depending on annual outcomes against defined targets. It is divided into two elements, a short-term incentive (STI) and a long-term incentive (LTI), which depend respectively on annual and long term performance measures.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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Table 8: Remuneration elements and benchmarks
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Fixed Remuneration (FR) | FR includes cash salary, employer contributions to superannuation and salary |
| sacrifice benefits. | |
| Positions are benchmarked annually with reference to the median of | |
| comparable jobs across relevant peer groups (including the Reference Group | |
| listed under Performance Conditions in table 13). Benchmarking takes into | |
| account the size and complexity of the role, market practice and the know-how, | |
| skills and experience that an incumbent requires to be successful in the role. | |
| When recruiting externally, the company has regard to wider industry | |
| comparisons to secure the best people from a diverse talent pool, rather than | |
| one that is limited by industry sector. | |
| Short term incentive (STI) | STI plays a key role in aligning superior outcomes for shareholders with |
| remuneration outcomes for management. The STI award is forfeited if the | |
| executive resigns before the end of the financial year to which it relates. Part | |
| of the STI award is deferred for up to four years and is forfeited on resignation | |
| before vesting. STI therefore plays a role in retention. | |
| The STI opportunity level varies according to the executive’s role, the amount | |
| of remuneration at-risk increasing with job size and the capacity to influence | |
| the overall performance of the business. As at 30 June 2017 the levels were: | |
| CEO 110 per cent of FR (target) |
|
| 130 per cent of FR (maximum) | |
| Other KMP 61 per cent of FR (target) |
|
| (average) 101 per cent of FR (maximum) |
|
| In each case the minimum is zero. Further details are in sections 3.3 to 3.10. | |
| Long term incentive (LTI) | LTI is awarded as conditional equity which vests over four and five years |
| subject to the company achieving performance targets over the vesting period. | |
| An executive’s LTI opportunity is determined by the position held and its | |
| influence on the long-term performance of the company, calibrated with | |
| reference to the market percentile positions relative to the peer group. Subject | |
| to satisfactory performance, LTI awards are generally made at the target level | |
| to recognise their forward-looking nature and future performance conditions, | |
| but the Board may award below target (including to a minimum of zero) or, in | |
| exceptional circumstances, above the target level. As at 30 June the target | |
| opportunities were: | |
| CEO 110 per cent of FR |
|
| Other KMP (average) 55 per cent of FR |
|
| LTI creates alignment between executive and shareholder interests. If | |
| shareholders do well, the executive does well. Conversely, if shareholders do | |
| not do well, neither does the executive. | |
| If the executive resigns before the end of the deferral period the award is | |
| forfeited. LTI therefore plays a role in retention. | |
| Further details are in sections 3.3-3.8 and 3.11. | |
| Total Remuneration (TR) | TR is benchmarked against the same reference groups as for FR. It is intended |
| (FR+STI+LTI) | that when STI and LTI are at target outcomes, the TR will reflect the TR at target for the benchmark populations. Additionally, in the event of |
| outperformance an executive has the potential to earn at or above the 75th | |
| percentile of the benchmark populations (i.e. into the top quartile). |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
3.3 Remuneration range, mix and deferral
The possible range of remuneration outcomes and their mix is shown in table 9. It demonstrates that the proportion of packages at risk and delivered as deferred equity increases with seniority of the role.
For ‘at target’ or expected outcomes the CEO’s remuneration package is 62 per cent at risk, with 58 per cent delivered as cash and 42 per cent as deferred equity (deferred for up to five years). At maximum outcomes it is 72 per cent at risk and is mostly deferred. For Other KMP, on average, the package ‘at target’ or expected outcomes is 47 per cent at risk with approximately one-quarter delivered in deferred pay, and at maximum outcomes is 61 per cent at risk with more than one-third deferred.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 9: Remuneration range and mix
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==> picture [466 x 123] intentionally omitted <==
| Component | 100% Fixed | 38% Fixed | 28% Fixed | 28% Fixed | 100% Fixed | 53% Fixed | 39% Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41% STI | 36% STI | 32% STI | 38% STI | ||||
| 21%LTI | 36%LTI | 15%LTI | 23%LTI | ||||
| Risk | 100% Fixed | 38% Fixed | 28% Fixed | 100% Fixed | 53% Fixed | 39% Fixed | |
| 62%At Risk | 72%At Risk | 47%At Risk | 61%At Risk | ||||
| Deferral | 100% Cash | 58% Cash | 46% Cash | 100% Cash | 74% Cash | 65% Cash | |
| 42%Deferred | 54%Deferred | 26%Deferred | 35%Deferred |
To enable consistent comparisons the remuneration in table 9 is annualised at the rates applicable on 30 June 2017 (i.e. the data is not pro-rated). LTI is assumed to be wholly allocated in performance rights[6] , and the following definitions apply:
Minimum Zero STI awarded and zero LTI awarded (or zero LTI vested outcome) Expected ‘At target’ STI awarded and target LTI allocated with a 50% vested outcome Maximum Maximum STI awarded and maximum LTI allocated with a 100% vested outcome
6 A maximum value cannot be calculated for Options, because their face value is zero (they are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value).
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
3.4 Framework and timelines
The framework and timelines are illustrated in table 10 (see table 16 for changes for FY2018).
Table 10 FY2017 framework and timelines
==> picture [493 x 261] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Fixed remuneration
Prime comparator group
ASX similar market cap
plus AGL, Oil Search,
Santos, Woodside
cash award (50% of STI for CEO, 67% for Other KMP)
STI earning year
3 equity awards (50% of STI for CEO, 33% for Other KMP)
60% financials (EPS,
NCOIA) STI deferral (1/3 [rd] for 2 years)
20% non-financials
(safety, engagement) STI deferral (1/3 [rd] for 3 years)
20% personal
STI deferral (1/3 [rd] for 4 years)
Performance Share Rights = 50% of LTI award
LTI Return on capital employed (ROCE) 4-year performance period
Pre-grant service
Share Options = 50% of LTI award
contribution
Relative TSR over 5-year performance period
----- End of picture text -----
equity grant vest conditional vest
3.5 Malus and clawback
The STI and LTI arrangements include malus and clawback provisions to enable the company to reduce or clawback awards where it is appropriate to do so.
The Board retains discretion to adjust award outcomes, upwards or downwards, where it considers it appropriate to do so, and it may make such adjustments to the STI or LTI element, or to both. Downward variations (malus) can include reducing awards to zero.
In previous years the Board exercised discretion to ensure that overall outcomes were aligned to both benchmarks and to the overall circumstances of the company. This included zero STI and LTI allocations for some executives in FY2015 and FY2016.
Clawback provisions allow the Board to cancel unvested equity awards or to demand the return of shares or the realised cash value of those shares where the Board determines that the benefit obtained was inappropriate as a result of fraud, dishonesty or breach of employment obligations by the recipient or any employee of the Group. No circumstances during the current or prior reporting periods required the application of clawback provisions.
3.6 No hedging
The company’s policy requires that employees cannot trade instruments or other financial products that limit the economic risk of any securities held under any equity-based incentive schemes so long as those holdings are unvested. Non-compliance may result in summary dismissal.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
3.7 Change of control
If a change of control[7] occurs prior to the vesting of share rights that are not subject to performance hurdles the Board has discretion to bring forward vesting dates where it considers it appropriate to do so.
If a change of control occurs prior to the vesting of Options or share rights that are subject to performance hurdles, provided that the executive has held the relevant instruments for at least 12 months as at the change of control, the Board has discretion to bring forward testing against the performance conditions as at the date of the change of control, and vesting may occur to the extent that the relevant performance conditions have been met.
3.8 Capital reorganisation
On a capital reorganisation, the number of unvested share rights and/or Options held by participants may be adjusted in a manner determined by the Board to minimise or eliminate any material advantage or disadvantage to the participant. If new awards are granted, they will, unless the Board determines otherwise, be subject to the same terms and conditions as the original awards.
3.9 STI scorecard structure
The STI program operates on an annual financial year scorecard basis consisting of business and personal key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs applicable for FY2017 were as set out in table 11.[8]
Table 11 – FY2017 scorecard structure (see section 4 for changes for FY2018)
| Business scorecard | Business scorecard | Weight 37.5% Business KPIs are weighted 80% for the CEO, and 75% for Other KMP All division heads are exposed to the company’s financial metrics. Heads of operating divisions are also exposed to their division metrics. 37.5% 8.3% 8.3% 8.4% 100% Personal KPIs are weighted 20% for the CEO and 25% for Other KMP 100% |
|---|---|---|
| Financial | Net cash from operating and investing activities(NCOIA); |
37.5% |
| Underlying earnings per share (EPS) | 37.5% | |
| Safety | Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) |
8.3% |
| Serious actual consequence incidence frequencyrate (SACIFR) |
8.3% | |
| People | Engagement score | 8.4% |
| Personal scorecard | ||
| Personal KPIs are individually structured to cover the key value-adding priorities for the role in the current year. They may include customer measures, profitability, production metrics, project delivery milestones, safety performance and risk containment, and measures that reflect strategic and people priorities. |
||
| 100% |
The two financials (NCOIA and EPS) represent 75% of the business scorecard reflecting the importance of earnings per share and cash generation after investment as key drivers of returns to shareholders; while safety and engagement measures represent 25% of the business scorecard and reflect the importance of sustainability and productivity.
7 Change of control is defined as a person/entity acquiring more than 50 per cent of the relevant interest in the company pursuant to a takeover bid that has become unconditional, or when a person/entity otherwise acquires more than 50 per cent of a relevant interest in the issued capital of the company
8 Where the executive changed roles during the year, the scorecard weights will vary on a pro-rata basis.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
The scorecard method of assessment facilitates objective evaluation against target performance levels. Each KPI is assessed on a threshold, target and stretch basis. Unless the threshold level is achieved, the award for the KPI is zero. Threshold level performance results in a pay outcome of one-third of the target outcome. Performance at the target level results in an ‘at target’ pay outcome for the KPI. The stretch performance level is set on the basis of significantly exceeding budget and operational targets. Achieving stretch-level KPIs results in a pay outcome equivalent to 1.67 times the target level (i.e. the target represents 60 per cent of the stretch). Between target and threshold, and between threshold and stretch, outcomes are calculated on a proportionate basis.
The KPIs and outcomes for Executive KMP are approved by the Board on advice from the RPC.
3.10 STI deferral
All senior executives have a proportion of their STI award deferred on the terms and conditions set out in table 12. The portion of the STI award that is not deferred is paid in cash (less applicable tax and superannuation) approximately three months after the end of the financial year in which it was earned.
Table 12: FY2017 details of STI deferral[9] (see section 4 for changes for FY2018)
| Parameter | STI deferral details |
|---|---|
| Deferred STI | The proportion of the STI award that is subject to deferral is: |
| award quantum | CEO 50 per cent of the STI award |
| Other KMP 33.3 per cent of the STI award |
|
| Instrument | Deferred STI is awarded in the form of deferred share rights (DSRs).1A DSR is the |
| right to a fully paid share in the company. There is no cost for the right as it represents | |
| the earned benefit from the proportion of STI that has been deferred. DSRs carry no | |
| entitlement to dividends or voting rights (future allocations of DSRs at simple face | |
| value may have a dividend-adjusted vesting conversion). | |
| Service | DSRs will be forfeited if the holder does not remain in ongoing employment with |
| conditions and | satisfactory service through to the end of the relevant deferral period (see below). |
| cessation of employment |
Where the executive is unable to meet the service obligation by virtue of death, disability, redundancy, genuine retirement or other exceptional circumstances as |
| approved by the Board, unvested DSRs will vest at cessation of employment, unless | |
| the Board determines otherwise. In these circumstances pro-rata awards or grants of | |
| DSRs not yet made will be made in cash (deferral proportion set to zero). | |
| Deferral periods | The DSRs vest in three equal tranches (by number), one-third each after two years, |
| three years and four years respectively. | |
| Allocation | The number of DSRs to be allocated is the Deferred STI amount divided by the face |
| value of a share determined as the volume weighted average price (VWAP) over 30 | |
| days to the 30 June preceding grant. This was $7.37 to 30 June 2017, which will be | |
| the allocation value for DSRs to be granted in respect of FY2017 STI awards. | |
| The Board’s recommendation for the CEO’s Deferred STI equity award is submitted | |
| for approval at the first Annual General Meeting (AGM) following the end of the | |
| financial year. Once approved, the DSRs are granted shortly thereafter. | |
| Vesting and | DSRs vest on meeting the service and personal performance conditions. Exercise of |
| exercise | DSRs is automatic on vesting and the exercise price is nil. |
9 Notes to table 12
1 The Board has discretion to award in alternative forms including cash and deferred cash. Where the deferral amount calculates below a threshold (currently $2,000 as defined in the equity incentive plan rules), the deferral proportion is set to zero.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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3.11 LTI plan description
Long term incentives are provided in the form of conditional equity that may vest in the future subject to the executive meeting service and performance obligations and the company meeting or exceeding long-term performance targets. The principles, terms and arrangements are summarised in table 13.
Table 13: Summary of the FY2017 LTI plan[10] (see section 4 for changes for FY2018)
| Parameter LTI plan details |
Parameter LTI plan details |
|---|---|
| LTI award quantum The LTI award quantum allocated at the end of the year is conditional on satisfactory performance during that year. Subject to that condition the award will generally be at the target levels shown below. However, the Board may determine that the award quantum should be varied from the target value, up or down (including to zero). Target opportunities CEO 110 per cent of FR Other KMP (average FY2017) 53 per cent of FR |
|
| Instruments Executive KMP have LTIs awarded in two instruments: Options (half of the LTI award value): Rights to fully paid ordinary shares on payment of an exercise price (outlined below); and PSRs (half of the LTI award value): Rights to fully paid ordinary shares. There is no cost for the Options or PSRs as they represent allocations to executives as part of their remuneration packages. Options and PSRs carry no voting rights or dividend entitlements. |
|
| Service conditions and cessation of employment Options and PSRs will ordinarily be forfeited if the holder does not remain in ongoing employment with satisfactory service through to the end of the relevant deferral period (see below). These service conditions are in addition to the company performance hurdles. Where the executive is unable to meet the service obligation by virtue of death, disability, redundancy, genuine retirement or other exceptional circumstances as approved by the Board, unvested Options or PSRs may be held ‘on foot’ subject to specified performance hurdles and other plan conditions being met, or dealt with in an appropriate manner determined by the Board. An executive who holds vested but unexercised instruments at the date of cessation of employment must exercise within 60 days of cessation, otherwise the instruments lapse and are forfeited. |
|
| Notes to table 13 The ROCE numerator is Origin’s earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and Origin’s share of Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) EBIT plus the dilution adjustment, with adjustment to remove: |
|
| 10 1 |
-
Origin’s share of APLNG interest and tax (which is included in Origin’s reported EBIT); and
-
Items excluded from underlying earnings in the (decrease)/increase in fair value of financial instruments and LNG items category (the LNG items category ceased once Train 2 commenced operations on 5 November 2016).
-
Gains or losses on disposals and impairments are included unless specifically excluded by the Board.
-
The denominator average capital employed (ACE) is shareholders equity plus Origin debt plus Origin’s share of APLNG project finance less the non-cash fair value uplift in Origin’s investment in APLNG plus net derivative liabilities. The adjustment to ACE reflects the impact of the accounting uplift in the asset base of APLNG of $1.9 billion which was recorded on the creation of the APLNG Joint Venture. This balance was reduced by $1,846 million during FY2017 reflecting Origin’s share of the impairment recorded by APLNG of its non-current assets. The remaining non-cash fair value uplift balance of $30 million will be depreciated in APLNG’s income statement on an ongoing basis and, therefore, a dilution adjustment is made to remove this depreciation. From Origin’s perspective, cash was received for this amount up-front at the time of the creation of the Joint Venture. The non-cash fair value adjustments are disclosed and explained in Note E1.2 in the financial statements. ACE is a simple average of opening and closing capital employed in any one year.
-
2 Where PSRs vest against a market condition (such as TSR) a proxy for the probability of vesting can be determined by dividing the fair value at grant date by the share price at the same date. The historical average over five years for this ratio is 51.4 per cent. The same approach cannot be used where PSRs vest against an internal (non-market) hurdle such as return on capital employed (ROCE). The Board has set the ROCE targets in such a way that, in its judgment, over the long term, executives will realise half of the potential maximum value. In other words the Board has set targets with the intention that over the long-term approximately 50 per cent of awards are likely to vest (and that 100 per cent vesting is occurs only when meeting challenging and difficult, but achievable, stretch targets). In both cases therefore the probability of PSRs vesting is estimated to be approximately 50 per cent.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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| Parameter LTI plan details |
Parameter LTI plan details |
|---|---|
| Performance conditions (hurdles) |
Return on capital employed (ROCE) The ROCE hurdle reflects the importance of the level of return and the capital employed to generate that return. It is referenced to statutory EBIT divided by average capital employed (ACE).1 The hurdle has two gates, both of which must be achieved to trigger vesting. The first gate is to achieve or exceed the average ROCE target over four financial years. Each annual target is set by the Board in advance, based on the approved budget for that year and the current strategic plan. The four-year target (and the actual outcome) are measured on the basis of a simple arithmetic average of the four numbers. The second gate is to reach a ROCE level at least equivalent to the company’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) in either of the last two years of the four year performance period. Total shareholder return (TSR) Relative TSR is a measure that represents an assessment of the company’s ability to invest and achieve a return on capital relative to a Reference Group other companies which represent comparable investment choices that investors in the company will have. |
As with the prior year, the Reference Group for FY2017 was selected on the basis of a ‘ten-up/ten-down’ market capitalisation reference plus AGL, Oil Search, Santos and Woodside (if not already in that group).
The Reference Group for an equity grant is determined at the beginning of the performance period. For LTI awards due to be granted in 2017 the Reference Group was set on 1 July 2017 as AGL Energy, AMP, APA Group, Aristocrat Leisure, ASX Limited, Aurizon, Brambles, Cimic Group, Goodman Group, Lendlease, Newcrest Mining, Oil Search, Qantas, Ramsay Health, ResMed, Santos, Sonic Healthcare, South32, Stockland, Sydney Airport, Treasury Wine Estates, Vicinity Centres and Woodside Petroleum.
The TSR for Origin and for each company in the Reference Group is measured on the basis of a three-month weighted average prior to the first and last dates of the performance period.
Each of the two performance conditions is transparent, robust and capable of being tested objectively. TSR testing for both Origin and the comparator companies is carried out independently.
Performance period and testing
The performance period and testing arrangements for Executive KMP are shown below:
| Grant date | Base date (Start of performance period) |
End performance period(test date) |
Vest(subject to continuing employment) |
Exercise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options (relative TSR) |
End August 2017 (except CEO, grant is subject to shareholder approval, October 2017) |
1 July 2017 (3 month VWAP) |
30 June 2022 (5 years) (3-month VWAP) |
After release of full year results 2022 |
Up to 10 years after grant date, or 60 days after cessation, whichever occurs first, on payment of exercise price |
| PSRs (ROCE) |
1 July 2017 | 30 June 2021 (4 years) |
After release of full year results 2021 |
Automatic on vest |
The part of the prior performance year during which service was rendered to be considered for an award at the end of that year does not count towards the performance period.
Options and PSRs that do not vest are forfeited immediately and there is no retesting. Options that vest but are not exercised within the time frames shown above are forfeited.
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| Parameter | LTI plan details |
|---|---|
| Value | The range of values for the LTI instruments is summarised below. |
| Instrument | Minimum value |
Expected value | Maximum value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Options | Zero | The accounting value. The Black Scholes-Monte Carlo process determines an Option value that takes into account the likelihood of meeting the hurdle and the amount by which the future share price may exceed the exercise price. |
It is not possible to determine the maximum value because the exercise price for the Options is the current market value of the underlying Origin shares. Therefore, the present day value of an Option (market value less the exercise price to pay) is zero. |
| PSRs | Zero | The probability of vesting is approximately half the maximum value2 |
The maximum value is the present-day face value based on full vesting. |
The minimum value will be realised, for example, when service conditions are not met or performance conditions are not met; or, for Options, all conditions are met but the share price is less than exercise price.
-
Allocation The number of PSRs to be allocated is half of the LTI award divided by the face value of a share determined as the VWAP over 30 days to the 30 June preceding grant. This was $7.37 to 30 June 2017, which will be the allocation value for PSRs to be granted in respect of FY2017 LTI awards.
-
The value of Options to be allocated is also half the value of the LTI award. However, a face value denominator cannot be used to determine the number because the face value is zero (this is because the exercise price for Options is the current market value of the underlying share). Accordingly, the denominator is the long-term expected value of an Option, which is its accounting value. This is calculated independently using a Black-Scholes pricing model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Mercer Consulting has determined this value as at 30 June 2017 to be $2.33 which will be the allocation value for Options to be granted in respect of FY2017 LTI awards.
-
The exercise price for Options is determined as the VWAP over 30 days to the 30 June preceding grant. This was $7.37 to 30 June 2017, which will be the exercise price for Options to be granted in respect of FY2017 LTI awards.
Equity grants to the CEO are subject to shareholder approval. Options to be granted in respect of FY2017 will be the last offered.
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| Parameter | LTI plan details |
|---|---|
| Vesting | Subject to meeting the service conditions, Options and PSRs vest as follow: |
| Performance condition (hurdle) |
50% awards vest | Between 50-100% of awards vest |
100% of awards vest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relative TSR | Exceeding 50th percentile ranking among the Reference Group |
Proportionate vesting on a straight-line basis for ranking outcomes between the 50th and 75th percentiles. |
Achieving 75th percentile ranking amongst the Reference Group |
| ROCE | Achieve two gates; first gate is to meet average ROCE target over 4 years. Second gate to achieve pre-tax WACC in year 3 or year 4 |
Proportionate vesting on a straight-line basis between 50% and 100% vest levels where first gate is met and WACC is exceeded by between zero and two percentage points in year 3 or year 4 |
First gate met, plus exceed pre-tax WACC by two percentage points or more in year 3 or year 4 |
Vesting against the two performance conditions is independent, the result of one does not affect the other. Instruments that do not vest on test are forfeited.
3.12 Other equity/share plans
The company operates a general employee share plan in which all full-time and part-time employees can be awarded up to $1,000 worth of company shares on an annual basis. For FY2017 the award was subject to meeting a safety target, and eligibility required service throughout the year on which the safety target applied. The target was for employees to record and close 40,000 safety observations. The target was surpassed with 56,444 closed observations. Accordingly a $1,000 award was approved by the Board. Shares are purchased on-market during late August for allocation to employees on a restricted basis (the shares cannot be traded until the earlier of cessation of employment or three years). Section 4 highlights that improvements to the Employee Share Plan will be implemented during FY2018.
To help preserve shareholder value, retention plans may be used selectively to retain key people. The RPC regularly assesses the risk of the Group losing key people in areas of intense market activity. Typically, they are critical senior executives who manage core activities or have skills that are being actively solicited in the market.
The RPC may consider putting in place deferred payment arrangements to reduce the risk of critical loss. Key people may be offered DSRs or deferred cash payments subject to the condition of remaining in ongoing employment with the company through to a nominated date and achieving personal performance targets over that period. Where DSRs are used for this purpose they represent the same equity vehicle described in section 3.10 for deferred STI, but their purpose is for retention and the vesting period will vary according to the specific circumstances.
No deferred cash or retention DSRs were provided to KMP during the current or prior period.
From time to time it may be necessary to offer DSRs, PSRs or Options, or a combination of those, to replace similar or equivalent equity that an executive forfeits when leaving another employer to take up employment with the company. ‘Sign-on’ equity of this sort, where required, is targeted to the particular circumstances and will have vesting periods matching those circumstances. No sign-on equity was granted to KMP during the current or prior period. Such equity is expected to be granted in 2018, as noted in table 21.
3.13 Minimum shareholding requirement (MSR) for senior executives
As noted in section 4, the Board is introducing a new Executive Share Ownership Policy that requires the CEO and all senior executives to build and maintain a minimum shareholding in the company. The policy
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requirement is to meet, within a period of four years, a holding equivalent to two times annual FR for the CEO, and one times annual FR for senior executives.
3.14 Remuneration and contractual details for Executive KMP
Table 14 sets out the main employment terms and conditions for Executive KMP as at 30 June 2017.
Table 14: Executive service agreements and remuneration terms
| CEO Other KMP |
CEO Other KMP |
|---|---|
| Basis of contract Ongoing (no fixed term) |
Ongoing (no fixed term) |
| Notice period 12 months by either party, or shorter notice by agreement. No notice for misconduct or breach of contract |
Up to six months by either party or shorter notice by agreement. No notice for misconduct or breach of contract |
| Termination benefits for cause Statutory entitlements only |
Statutory entitlements only |
| Termination benefits for resignation Notice as above or payment in lieu of notice that is not worked; current-year STI forfeited; all unvested equity lapses; statutory entitlements |
Notice as above or payment in lieu of notice that is not worked; current-year STI forfeited; all unvested equity lapses; statutory entitlements |
| Termination benefits forother than resignation or cause Notice worked (or payment in lieu of any portion not worked); pro-rata STI for the period worked (no deferral applicable); all unvested equity lapses unless held ‘on foot’ in accordance with Equity Incentive Plan Rules (in cases of death, disability, genuine retirement or extraordinary circumstance); and statutory entitlements |
Notice worked (or payment in lieu of any portion not worked); pro-rata STI for the period worked (no deferral applicable); all unvested equity lapses unless held ‘on foot’ in accordance with Equity Incentive Plan Rules (in cases of death, disability, bona fide redundancy, genuine retirement or extraordinary circumstance); and statutory entitlements. Payment in accordance with the company’s general redundancy policy of three weeks FR per year of service with a minimum of 18 weeks and a maximum of 74 weeks) |
| Fixed Remuneration (FR) $1,700,000 per annum |
Up to $724,000 per annum |
| STI opportunity 0 per cent of FR (minimum) 110 per cent of FR (target) 130 per cent of FR (maximum) Half deferred over two, three and four years |
0 per cent of FR (minimum) 66 per cent of FR (target) 110 per cent of FR (maximum) One-third deferred over two, three and four years |
| LTI opportunity 0 per cent of FR (minimum) 110 per cent of FR (target) 130 per cent of FR (maximum) Deferred over four and five years |
0 per cent of FR (minimum) 60 per cent of FR (target and maximum) Deferred over four and five years |
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4. Changes for FY2018
The Board has tested the effectiveness of the current remuneration framework and identified opportunities to simplify the structure and improve shareholding levels. An integrated package of changes will be implemented for the FY2018 year. These changes and the rationale behind them are summarised in table 15.
Table 15 – FY2018 remuneration framework changes
| **FY2018 change ** | **Rationale for change ** | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Increase the deferral of STI from | Increase executive equity accretion; one standard for all |
| one-third to one-half of the STI | senior executives | |
| award, for all senior executives | ||
| 2 | Rebalance STI performance metrics | Part of a new standardised structure for scorecards that |
| broadens operating and financial measures (preserving the | ||
| 60% weighting and key role for eps and NCOIA), elevates | ||
| customer measures, and reduces personal bespoke | ||
| measures | ||
| 3 | Simplify the STI and LTI vesting | Current structure (table 10) is excessively complex and |
| schedules | outside market norms. New structure (table 16) reflects the | |
| strategic context and the timing of key initiatives for both | ||
| Energy Markets and for Integrated Gas and achieves deferral | ||
| objectives by integrating the vesting profile with a holding | ||
| lock mechanism and new minimum shareholdingrequirement | ||
| 4 | Discontinue the use of Options in LTI | Simplify LTI arrangements by using one vehicle (PSRs) that |
| awards | is well understood in the domestic market | |
| 5 | Allocate all equity awards on the | Adopt one simple standard - face value (a mix of allocation |
| basis of simple face value | methodologies has applied to recent awards). The | |
| discontinuation of Options eliminates the allocation problem | ||
| of zero face value (market price less exercise price equals | ||
| zero) | ||
| 6 | Add a share price growth condition to | Imposing a share price growth condition prevents vesting |
| the relative TSR hurdle and adopt | where Origin outperforms on returns but its share price falls | |
| ASX-50 as the Reference Group | (e.g. in a falling market). Use of the ASX-50 improves the | |
| efficacy of the Reference Group by broadening it. ROCE will | ||
| continue to be used as a secondperformance hurdle | ||
| 7 | Introduce a new Minimum | Increased executive share ownership strengthens |
| Shareholding Requirement (MSR) for | shareholder and employee alignment. The new requirement |
|
| executives | is to build and then hold a minimum equity level11equivalent | |
| to two times FR for the CEO, and one times for FR for senior | ||
| executives, within fouryears | ||
| 8 | Strengthen the Minimum | Modify the MSR for NEDs by re-expressing the policy in |
| Shareholding Requirement for NEDs | terms of holding a minimum value of shares equivalent to one | |
| times the NED Base Fee, and introduce a new level for the | ||
| Chairman at twice the NED Base Fee | ||
| 9 | Upgrade the general employee share | Widen the plan to reduce service eligibility from one year to |
| plan | six months, incorporate salary sacrifice, and introduce | |
| matching facilities to encourage greater share ownership | ||
| across the company |
11 For the purposes of the Executive MSR, only fully paid shares and unvested equity that is not subject to performance hurdles may be counted against the requirement. It is assessed at the end of the year against the FR at the beginning of the year.
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The new framework is shown schematically in table 16. It illustrates a simpler and more integrated structure when compared with the current framework (table 10).
Table 16 FY2018 framework and timelines
| Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
Grant Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed remuneration ASX-50 and other relevant benchmarks |
||||||
| STIearning year 60% financials (including EPS, NCOIA, EBITDA, opex) 20% customer (strategic NPS etc) 20% people (safety, engagement, gender etc) cash award (50% of STI) equity award (50% of STI) STI deferral (2 years) |
||||||
| Ongoing minimum shareholding requirement |
||||||
| LTI Pre-grant service contribution Performance share rights Half with 3-year ROCE hurdle Half with 3-year relative TSR hurdle plus a share price growth condition 1-year post-vest holding lock |
||||||
| equity grantvestconditional vest |
No changes to Fixed Remuneration have been made for Executive KMP for FY2018.
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5. Remuneration governance
5.1 Role of the Board and its Remuneration and People Committee
The full Board has oversight of Origin’s remuneration arrangements. It is accountable for the remuneration of executives and of NEDs, and the policies and processes governing both.
The Remuneration and People Committee (RPC) operates under a Charter published on the company’s website at originenergy.com.au. The RPC, through its chairman, provides advice and makes recommendations to the full Board on remuneration for NEDs and for ELT members, and also for all equity arrangements and grants regardless of level. The RPC has delegated authority to approve remuneration arrangements for Origin people outside these groups.
As identified in table 1, the RPC has four members (including its chairman) who are all independent NEDs. The RPC’s Charter requires a minimum of three NEDs. In addition, there is a standing invitation to all Board members to attend the RPC’s meetings. The RPC met formally four times during the Period.
5.2 External advisors
The RPC has established protocols for engaging and dealing with external advisors, including those defined as remuneration consultants for the purpose of the Act. The protocols are to ensure independence and the avoidance of conflicts of interest.
The protocols require that remuneration advisors are directly engaged by the RPC and act on instruction from its chairman. Reports must be delivered directly to the RPC Chairman. The advisor is prohibited from communication with company management except as authorised by the Chairman, and limited to the provision or validation of factual and policy data. The advisor must furnish a statement confirming the absence of any undue influence from management.
During the Period the RPC engaged external advisors to conduct a general policy and framework review, and also received general benchmarking and market trend information from a variety of commercial and industry sources. It did not seek or receive any remuneration recommendations within the definition of the Act.
5.3 Remuneration policy and structure for NEDs
NED remuneration is designed to ensure independence by setting fees that are fixed and not dependent on company results. There are no bonus or incentive-based payments. This ensures that NEDs are able to independently and objectively assess both executive and company performance.
Shareholders approve the aggregate cap for overall NED remuneration. The current cap of $2,700,000 was approved at the 2010 AGM. Shareholder approval will be sought at the 2017 AGM for an increase in the aggregate cap to $3,200,000 to provide sufficient flexibility for the appointment of additional directors. In addition to the timespan since the last increase, a decrease in the number of executive directors and an increase in the number of non-executive directors is a relevant factor for this proposed increase.
Board and committee fees take into account market rates for similar positions at relevant Australian organisations (those of comparable size and complexity) that fairly reflect the time commitments and responsibilities involved. Per diem fees may also be paid on occasions where approved special work is undertaken outside of the expected commitments. No per diem fees were paid during the Period.
The Origin Chairman receives a single fee that is inclusive of committee activities, while other NEDs receive a NED Base Fee and separate fees for their role on specific committees, other than the Nomination Committee, which is considered within the NED Base Fee. All fees include superannuation contributions.
Tables 17 and 18 set out the structure and level of NED fees that applied during FY2017. The same fee levels will apply during FY2018. Fees were last increased in FY2013 (fees for the Risk Committee were introduced in FY2016).
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Table 17: NED fees ($)
| Role | FY2017 and FY2018 |
|---|---|
| Board chairman (including all committee work) | 677,000 |
| NED Base Fee (excluding committee work, table 18) | 196,000 |
Table 18: Committee fees ($)
| FY2017 and FY2018 | FY2017 and FY2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Committee | Chair | Member |
| Audit | 57,000 | 29,000 |
| People and Remuneration | 47,000 | 21,000 |
| Heath, Safety and Environment | 42,000 | 21,000 |
| Risk | 42,000 | 21,000 |
| Nomination | Nil | Nil |
5.4 Minimum shareholding requirement for NEDs
To align the interests of the Board and shareholders, NEDs are required to build and then maintain a minimum shareholding in the company.
Commencing 1 July 2017 the MSR for NEDs has been increased from 20,000 shares to the equivalent of one times the NED Base Fee (table 17). At the share price on 30 June 2017 this represents an increase to approximately 28,600 shares. A new policy will apply to the Chairman of the Board whose MSR will be twice the NED Base Fee.
NEDs are required to reach the requirement within three years of their appointment, or where the requirement has been increased, to meet the increased level within two years of that increase.
At the date of this Remuneration Report, all NEDs either met the minimum requirement or were on track to meet it within the required time period. Details on NED shareholdings are included in table 22.
A Non-executive Director Share Plan (NEDSP) is in suspension and closed to new entrants. The NEDSP provided for NEDs to sacrifice annual fees toward the acquisition of shares, which were then acquired on market by the Trustee of the plan. The Trustee could transfer shares acquired on behalf of the relevant NED after a period of five years, or on retirement from office, or in case of death. The plan was closed in August 2013 to new entrants or new acquisitions by existing participants. One participant remains in it.
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6. Statutory disclosures
Table 19: Executive KMP statutory remuneration (A-IFRS) ($, except where otherwise indicated)
| Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits Accounting value of long-term benefits Totals |
Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits Accounting value of long-term benefits Totals |
|---|---|
| Base salary Contact Energy fees1 Cash STI2 Non- monetary benefits3 Superannuation Deferred STI4 LTI (Options & PSRs)5 Accrued leave change Termination benefits6 Total remuneration At Risk (%) Share based (%) |
|
| Executive Director F Calabria 2017 1,471,005 — 1,007,250 32,312 27,456 433,397 458,546 265,312 — 3,695,278 51 24 2016 1,046,655 — 649,428 33,284 27,144 254,243 491,259 27,178 — 2,529,191 55 29 |
|
| Other Executive KMP J Briskin 2017 328,035 — 196,095 4,375 11,190 61,343 35,477 13,903 — 650,418 45 15 2016 — — — — — — — — — — — — |
|
| G Jarvis 2017 357,798 — 218,387 15,236 |
15,411 81,009 73,845 37,868 — 799,554 47 19 |
| 2016 — — — — — — — — — — — — |
|
| G Mallett7 2017 824,046 — 238,065 26,282 |
25,032 112,805 131,850 15,000 — 1,373,080 35 18 |
| 2016 84,327 — 25,994 2,722 3,184 12,248 18,390 1,814 — 148,679 38 21 |
|
| M Schubert 2017 97,200 — 46,633 1,672 |
3,279 30,180 10,123 1,881 — 190,968 46 21 |
| 2016 — — — — — — — — — — — — |
|
| Former Executive KMP G King4,5,6 2017 673,026 — 0 21,000 7,293 20,796 272,492 15,738 2,173,077 3,183,422 9 9 2016 2,478,168 22,389 0 53,597 21,832 (71,677) 1,304,780 62,515 — 3,871,604 32 32 |
|
| K Moses5,7 2017 — — — — |
— — — — — — — — |
| 2016 1,169,595 14,650 238,069 34,367 30,030 113,763 565,359 34,320 — 2,200,153 42 31 |
|
| D Baldwin4,5,6 2017 926,237 — 742,357 27,649 |
16,247 142,087 507,254 23,945 746,019 3,131,795 44 21 |
| 2016 1,118,480 14,602 546,667 32,867 19,320 249,188 705,161 160,438 — 2,846,723 53 34 |
|
| D Barnes7 2017 — — — — |
— — — — — — — — |
| 2016 89,094 — — 29 4,697 43,000 172,697 1,537 — 311,054 69 69 |
|
| Total 2017 4,677,347 0 2,448,787 128,526 |
105,908 881,617 1,489,587 373,647 2,919,096 13,024,515 37 18 |
| 2016 5,986,319 51,641 1,460,158 156,866 106,207 600,765 3,257,646 287,802 0 11,907,404 45 32 |
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Notes to table 19
-
1 G King, D Baldwin, and K Moses were the company’s nominees on the Board of Contact Energy, from 1 July to 10 August 2015 on completion of the sale of the company’s interest in Contact Energy. FY2016 fees converted to Australian dollars using an exchange rate of $1.1166 for the period 1 July 2015 to 10 August 2015.
-
2 STI cash represents one half of the STI award for the CEO in FY2017, otherwise it represents two-thirds of the STI awarded. For Former Executive KMP the STI award may not be subject to deferral. The STI cash is physically paid after the end of the financial year to which it relates, but is allocated to the earning year. The balance of the STI award is STI deferred.
-
3 Non-monetary benefits include insurance premiums and fringe benefits such as car parking and expenses associated with travel.
-
4 Deferred STI is that portion of the accounting value of equity granted or to be granted (DSRs) for the current and prior periods attributable to the reporting period. In following reporting periods the accumulated expense is adjusted for the number of instruments then expected to vest. A ‘bring-forward’ of future-period accounting expense may occur where a cessation of employment occurs before the normal vesting date. Such ‘bring-forward’ is an accounting adjustment that does not represent actual remuneration. The table does not include a ‘bring-forward’ accounting expense of $62,807 in relation to the cessation of employment of G King on 28 October 2016.
-
5 LTI is that portion of the accounting value of LTI equity granted or to be granted (Options and/or PSRs) for the current and prior periods attributable to the reporting period. Where instruments vest against a market condition (such as TSR) the application of accounting rule AASB-2 determines a fair value that takes into account that market condition. This involves assumptions for the volatility of Origin shares and the shares of all other companies in the comparator group, dividend yields, and the risk-free rate (see note F3(a)(i) to the financial statements). In the case of Options it also includes assumptions on the timing of exercise. This fair value, amortised over the service/vesting period is used for expensing purposes. The value is not adjusted for the actual outcome against the market condition. Where instruments vest against a non-market condition (such as ROCE), AASB-2 does not take into account the hurdle. The initial grant date expense is represented by face value less dividends foregone over the vesting period. True-ups then occur each reporting period for the expected vesting outcome, based on reasonable and successive forecasts of the final vesting outcome, lastly with a final true-up when the outcome is known. A ‘bring-forward’ of future-period accounting expense may occur where a cessation of employment occurs before the normal vesting date where prior years’ awards remain on foot at cessation. At cessation, if unvested Options or PSRs remain on foot then any unvested expense is brought forward, but if forfeited, previously booked expense is reversed. Neither treatment has any bearing on what the executive may ultimately forfeit or receive. The applicable treatment may not be known at the end of the reporting period even if a cessation is expected in the near future.
At the time of FY2016 reporting, the ‘on-foot/lapse’ position for K Moses cessation was unknown and no accounting adjustments were made or reported. Subsequently, following cessation of employment (which occurred in FY2017 and was not from a KMP role), the actual bring-forward of accounting expense was determined as $716,975 (and was wholly in relation to LTI). At the time of FY2017 reporting, the ‘on-foot/lapse’ position for D Baldwin was unknown and no accounting adjustments have been made. When known, it will be disclosed in the relevant Remuneration Report. In relation to G King (whose cessation was on 28 October 2016), the bring-forward of accounting expense was $2,207,624 in relation to LTI awards (see note 4 for deferred STI awards). These disclosures are made, when known, on the basis of transparency and irrespective of whether the executive remains in a KMP role at the time of cessation of employment.
-
6 For G King, the termination benefit represents contractual notice payment. As a result of the restructure announced on 18 April 2017, D Baldwin stepped down from his KMP role and is expected to leave the company during FY2018. Although he has not ceased employment at the date of this report, and will not be in a KMP role at the time of cessation, the expected termination payment has been included in the table on the basis that it ultimately relates to his KMP tenure. In both cases payments are pursuant to and within shareholder authorisation obtained by AGM resolution in October 2015.
-
7 For FY2016 comparatives, pro-rata periods for KMP office are: G Mallett 16 May 2016 to 30 June 2016; K Moses 1 July 2015 to 16 May 2016; and D Barnes 1 July 2015 to 10 August 2015.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 73 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 20: NED statutory remuneration table ($) (A-IFRS)
| Non-monetary | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash fees | benefits1 | Superannuation | remuneration | ||
| Non-executive | Directors | ||||
| J Akehurst | 2017 | 239,368 | 200 | 19,632 | 259,200 |
| 2016 | 239,679 | 180 | 19,320 | 259,179 | |
| M Brenner | 2017 | 247,368 | 200 | 19,632 | 267,200 |
| 2016 | 247,680 | 180 | 19,320 | 267,180 | |
| G Cairns | 2017 | 657,368 | 12,400 | 19,632 | 689,400 |
| 2016 | 657,680 | 33,406 | 19,320 | 710,406 | |
| T Engelhard | 2017 | 32,894 | 33 | 3,272 | 36,199 |
| 2016 | – | – | – | – | |
| B Morgan | 2017 | 275,368 | 200 | 19,632 | 295,200 |
| 2016 | 275,679 | 10,983 | 19,320 | 305,982 | |
| S Perkins2 | 2017 | 241,694 | 18,209 | 19,632 | 279,535 |
| 2016 | 188,900 | 180 | 16,100 | 205,180 | |
| S Sargent | 2017 | 218,368 | 200 | 19,632 | 238,200 |
| 2016 | 218,679 | 180 | 19,320 | 238,179 | |
| Former Non-executive Directors | |||||
| H Nugent | 2017 | 185,216 | 134 | 13,301 | 198,651 |
| 2016 | 273,680 | 180 | 19,320 | 293,180 | |
| R Norris2 | 2017 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 56,670 | 38 | 4,830 | 61,538 | |
| Total NED | 2017 | 2,097,644 | 31,576 | 134,365 | 2,263,585 |
| remuneration | 2016 | 2,158,647 | 45,327 | 136,850 | 2,340,824 |
Notes to table 20
- 1 Non-monetary benefits include insurance premiums and fringe benefits. Changes between current and prior year primarily reflect expenses associated with varying travel commitments. 2 For FY2016 comparatives, pro-rata periods for KMP office are: R Norris 1 July 2015 to 16 September 2015; S Perkins 1 September 2015 to 30 June 2016.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 74 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 21: Details of, and movements in, rights to equity
Rights to equity in the company (Options, PSRs and DSRs) are granted to Executive KMP only, no NEDs hold rights to equity. This table covers holdings and movements for rights held by Executive KMP (directly, indirectly or beneficially including related parties) over the Period (or KMP portion of the Period), including grants, transactions and forfeits, by value and by number. Details of the terms and vesting and exercise conditions attaching to the rights are set out in tables 22 and 23. The company expects to make equity awards to its new CFO (L Tremaine) in late August or early September 2017 as an offset to equity forfeited from his prior employment and as a direct consequence of accepting employment with the company. As at the date of this Report the arrangements were not finalised. The allocation will be disclosed in the 2018 Remuneration Report.
| Rights granted | Value at exercise 6 ($) |
Vested exercisable at end |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type Held at start1 |
Grant date Number granted Fair value 2,3($) Value ($) Exercise price ($) Vest date 4 Expiry date5 |
Rights vested |
Rights exercised |
Rights forfeited7 Value 8 ($) |
Held at end1 |
||
| Executive Director F Calabria Options 1,409,891 30 Aug 2016 231,707 1.37 317,439 5.67 23 Aug 2021 28 Aug 2026 0 0 0 PSRs 148,552 30 Aug 2016 67,019 4.95 331,744 — 24 Aug 2020 Vest date 0 0 0 DSRs 77,295 30 Aug 2016 59,001 5.10 300,905 — 2018 to 2020 Vest date 28,375 28,375 158,714 |
545,552 1,068,822 0 70,542 686,883 0 0 0 0 |
1,096,046 145,029 107,921 |
|||||
| Other Executive KMP J Briskin Options 17,769 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 PSRs 60,733 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 DSRs 25,163 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 |
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
17,769 60,733 25,163 |
|||||
| G Jarvis Options 229,982 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 PSRs 54,319 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 DSRs 42,679 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 |
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
229,982 54,319 42,679 |
|||||
| G Mallett Options 263,663 30 Aug 2016 71,951 1.37 98,573 5.67 23 Aug 2021 28 Aug 2026 0 0 0 PSRs 56,820 30 Aug 2016 20,811 4.95 103,014 — 24 Aug 2020 Vest date 0 0 0 DSRs 28,585 30 Aug 2016 19,748 5.23 103,296 — 2018 to 2020 Vest date 8,823 8,823 48,968 |
103,344 200,266 0 23,196 211,289 0 0 0 0 |
232,270 54,435 39,510 |
|||||
| M Schubert Options 153,641 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 PSRs 45,652 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 DSRs 52,578 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0 |
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
153,641 45,652 52,578 |
|||||
| Former KMP G King Options 3,018,530 19 Oct 2016 450,000 1.76 792,000 5.21 23 Aug 2021 28 Aug 2026 0 0 0 PSRs 307,838 19 Oct 2016 129,558 5.32 689,249 — 24 Aug 2020 Vest date 0 0 0 DSRs 31,984 — — — — — — — 31,984 31,984 174,793 |
2,021,610 3,934,487 0 234,128 2,310,788 0 0 0 0 |
1,446,920 203,268 0 |
|||||
| D Baldwin Options 1,632,647 30 Aug 2016 231,707 1.37 317,439 5.67 23 Aug 2021 28 Aug 2026 0 0 0 PSRs 202,324 30 Aug 2016 67,019 4.95 331,744 — 24 Aug 2020 Vest date 0 0 0 DSRs 77,714 30 Aug2016 49,665 5.10 253,292 — 2018 to 2020 Vest date 29,080 29,080 162,567 |
493,495 981,327 0 111,102 1,019,025 0 0 0 0 |
1,370,859 158,241 98,299 |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 75 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 Notes to table 21
-
1 The number of instruments that are held at the start/end of the Period, or, where the holder is KMP for part-year only, on the relevant start/end dates of holding KMP office.
-
2 Accounting expense value at grant date (Black-Scholes Monte Carl for Relative TSR performance conditions; discounted cash flow for DSRs) or as estimated at first reporting period (ROCE nonmarket hurdle).
-
3 For DSRs this is the weighted average fair value for the three tranches vesting respectively in 2018, 2019 and 2020.
-
4 Vest dates are the scheduled test dates. Where identified as 2018 to 2020, the vesting is tranched into three parcels (equal in number) vesting on 20 August 2018, 26 August 2019 and 24 August 2020.
-
5 The expiry date is the same as the vesting date where the terms of the grant apply automatic exercise on vesting. Where there is no automatic exercise on vesting, the expiry date is the last possible expiry. Rights may expire earlier, for example if the rights fail to vest on test, they will lapse and expire on the vesting date.
-
6 The value of rights exercised is calculated as the closing market price of the company’s shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) on the date of exercise, after deducting any exercise price. The exercise price for PSRs and DSRs is nil.
-
7 Forfeited Options were granted in October 2011 and October 2012. Forfeited PSRs were granted in October 2011 and October 2013.
-
8 The value of equity or rights forfeited represents prior year Origin equity allocations that were forfeited during the year (i.e. the relevant grants realised no benefit and lapsed without value). The forfeited value represents the grant date value that was disclosed and attributed to remuneration at the time of the grant.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 76 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 22: Details of, and movements in, ordinary shares of the company
Holdings and movements for ordinary shares held by KMP (directly, indirectly or beneficially including related parties) over the Period.
| Received on | Received on | Position relative to | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| exercise of | exercise of | Held at | shareholding | ||||
| Held at start1 | Acquired2 | Options/PSRs3 | DSRs 3 | Disposed4 | end1,5 | requirement6 | |
| Non-executive Directors7 | |||||||
| J Akehurst | 71,200 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 71,200 | Met |
| M Brenner | 22,117 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 22,117 | On track |
| G Cairns | 163,660 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 163,660 | Met |
| T Engelhard | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | On track |
| B Morgan | 47,143 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 47,143 | Met |
| S Perkins | 30,000 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 30,000 | Met |
| S Sargent | 31,429 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 31,429 | Met |
| Executive Director | |||||||
| F Calabria | 134,974 | 181 | — | 28,375 | 0 | 163,530 | |
| Other Executive KMP | |||||||
| J Briskin | 15,302 | — | — | — | 0 | 15,302 | |
| G Jarvis | 14,319 | — | — | — | 0 | 14,319 | |
| G Mallett | 34,278 | 181 | — | 8,823 | 0 | 43,282 | |
| M Schubert | 28,138 | — | — | — | 0 | 28,138 | |
| Former KMP | |||||||
| H Nugent | 61,026 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 61,026 | |
| G King | 1,601,657 | 0 | — | 31,984 | 0 | 1,633,641 | |
| D Baldwin | 12,161 | 181 | — | 29,080 | 0 | 41,422 |
Notes to table 22
-
1 The number of instruments that are held at the start/end of the Period, or, where the holder is KMP for part-year only, on the relevant start/end dates of holding KMP office.
-
2 Purchases and transfers in. For Other Executive KMP this includes allotments of fully-paid ordinary shares granted under the general Employee Share Plan (ESP). In the case of F Calabria, the ESP shares were allotted to him on 26 August 2016 prior to his appointment as an Executive Director.
-
3 After vesting and after payment of the exercise price (the exercise price for PSRs and for DSRs is nil).
-
4 Sales and transfers out.
-
5 Other than options and rights disclosed elsewhere in this Report, no other equity instruments including shares in the company were granted to KMP during the period.
-
6 For NEDs the minimum shareholding requirement is set out in section 5.4. Although the new policy is applicable from 1 July 2017, for informative purposes the test applied here is against the new policy using the closing share price of $6.86 on 30 June 2017.
-
7 NEDs are not issued shares under any incentive or equity plans. Their purchases of shares on-market, or pursuant to the company’s dividend reinvestment plan or the August 2016 Entitlement Offer.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 77 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 23: Details of equity granted
The table below lists all unissued shares potentially arising from equity-based incentive grants current at 30 June 2017 held by current or former employees (including Executive Directors and Executive KMP). Equity-based incentives are not granted to NEDs. No terms of equity-settled sharebased transactions have been altered or modified subsequent to grant. Equity grants that failed to meet their performance hurdles on their final test dates prior to 30 June 2017 have all been lapsed.
| Last possible | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granted | Number Outstanding | Exercise Price |
expiry1 | |
| OPTIONS | ||||
| 14 October 2013 | 2,625,749 | $13.97 | 14 October 2020 | |
| 22 October 2014 | 2,148,904 | $15.65 | 22 October 2021 | |
| 22 October 2015 | 2,945,660 | $6.78 | 21 October 2025 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 1,715,801 | $5.67 | 28 August 2026 | |
| 19 October 2016 | 450,000 | $5.21 | 28August 2026 | |
| PERFORMANCE SHARE RIGHTS | ||||
| 22 October 2014 | 473,828 | — | 22 October 2018 | |
| 22 October 2015 | 1,398,651 | — | 21 October 2019 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 1,484,320 | — | 24 August 2020 | |
| 19 October 2016 | 129,558 | — | 24 August 2020 | |
| DEFERRED SHARE RIGHTS | ||||
| 14 October 2013 | 4,240 | — | 14 October 2017 | |
| 22 October 2014 | 27,702 | — | 23 October 2017 | |
| 22 October 2015 | 603 | — | 14 October 2017 | |
| 22 October 2015 | 2,289,152 | — | 23 October 2017 | |
| 22 October 2015 | 57,300 | — | 22 October 2018 | |
| 7 December 2015 | 24,288 | — | 23 October 2017 | |
| 7 December 2015 | 13,830 | — | 22 October 2018 | |
| 7 December 2015 | 19,152 | — | 15 January 2018 | |
| 7 December 2015 | 10,068 | — | 15 January 2019 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 12,346 | — | 21 August 2017 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 2,864,366 | — | 20 August 2018 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 55,805 | — | 26 August 2019 | |
| 30 August 2016 | 55,805 | — | 24 August 2020 |
Notes to table 23
1 The expiry date is the same as the vesting date where the terms of the grant apply automatic exercise on vesting. Where there is no automatic exercise on vesting, the expiry date is the last possible expiry. Rights may expire earlier, for example if the rights fail to vest on test, they will lapse and expire on the vesting date.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 78 of 79
REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
7. Loans and other transactions with KMP
There were no loans with KMP during the year.
7.1 Other transactions with the consolidated entity or its controlled entities
Transactions entered into during the year with KMP which are within normal employee, customer or supplier relationships on terms and conditions no more favourable than dealings in the same circumstances on an arm’s length basis include:
-
the receipt of dividends from Origin Energy Limited;
-
participation in the Employee Share Plan, Equity Incentive Plan and NED Share Plan;
-
participation in the August 2016 rights issue as a shareholder;
-
terms and conditions of employment or directorship appointment;
-
reimbursement of expenses incurred in the normal course of employment;
-
purchases of goods and services; and
-
receipt of interest on Retail Notes
Certain directors of Origin Energy Limited are also directors of other companies which supply Origin Energy Limited with goods and services or acquire goods or services from Origin Energy Limited. Those transactions are approved by management within delegated limits of authority and the directors do not participate in the decisions to enter into such transactions. If the decision to enter into those transactions should require approval of the Board, the director concerned will not vote upon that decision nor take part in its consideration.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors
==> picture [172 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
Gordon Cairns, Chairman Sydney, 16 August 2017
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 79 of 79
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Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
To the Directors of Origin Energy Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Origin Energy Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 there have been:
-
i. no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
-
ii. no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit
==> picture [54 x 30] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [107 x 29] intentionally omitted <==
KPMG
Duncan McLennan Partner
Sydney
16 August 2017
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
2017 ANNUAL RESERVES REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2017
RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
1. RESERVES AND RESOURCES
This Annual Reserves Report provides an update on the reserves and resources of Origin Energy Limited (Origin) and its share of Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG), as at 30 June 2017. It also identifies the reserves and resources for Lattice Energy (the conventional upstream business that Origin intends to divest via a dual track IPO / trade sale process). The data is compared with and reconciled to the position at 30 June 2016.
1.1 Highlights
APLNG
-
Activity during Financial Year (FY) 2017 focused on increasing near term production ahead of the two-train lenders’ test contributing to:
-
a strong production result with Origin’s share of APLNG production increasing by 72 PJe to 229 PJe
-
an increase in Origin’s share of proven reserves (1P) of 389 PJe before production as a result of development drilling. After production 1P increased by 160 PJe to 2,819 PJe.
-
Following completion of the operational phase of the two-train lenders’ test, APLNG is now focused on exploration and appraisal activities to identify and mature resources to reserves.
Lattice Energy
-
The completion of the Halladale / Speculant project during August 2016 contributed to a 20 PJ increase in annual production to 95 PJe relative to FY 2016.
-
Proved plus probable (2P) reserves decreased by 113 PJe to 835 PJe primarily reflecting production.
-
Stage 2 of the Waitsia Gas Project continues to progress with FID on the 100 TJ/day project anticipated by the end of FY2018.
1.2 2P Reserves
Table 1: Origin 2P reserves (by area)
| Reserves (2P) by area (PJe) | 2P | Acquisition/ New Booking Revisions/ |
2P 30/06/17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/16 | |||
| Australia Pacific LNG Surat/Bowen (Unconventional) Other Ironbark (Unconventional) Lattice Energy Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) Otway Basin (HBWS)1 Bass Basin SA Cooper Basin SWQ Cooper Basin Perth Basin (Operated)2 Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 NZ Onshore Taranaki NZ Offshore Taranaki (Kupe) Sub Total(Lattice Energy) |
5,073 - - (141) (229) 4,704 256 - - (7) - 249 177 - - 4 (26) 156 78 - - (14) (22) 42 50 - - 7 (8) 48 149 - - (18) (10) 120 35 - - 2 (6) 31 23 - - 3 (3) 23 232 - - 2 (1) 233 - - - 0 (0) - 204 - - (3) (18) 184 948 - - (18) (95) 836 |
||
| Total | 6,277 - - (166) (323) 5,788 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 2 of 9
RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Summary of 2P Reserves Movement
Proved plus probable (2P) reserves decreased by 489 PJe to a total of 5,788 PJe, when compared to 30 June 2016. The key changes in 2P reserves include:
-
323 PJe decrease due to production
-
166 PJe net decreases resulting from revisions / extensions mostly associated with APLNG
The revisions / extensions of 166 PJe of 2P reserves included movements in the following areas:
-
APLNG decreased by 141 PJe primarily due to reduced recovery estimates in low permeability areas.
-
Cooper decreased 17 PJe due to field development revisions.
-
Ironbark (unconventional) decreased by 7 PJe due to updated regional permeability mapping.
-
Otway Basin decreased by 10 PJe due to lower than expected performance at Halladale Field partly offset by the successful Thylacine TA-1 well intervention which extended production.
-
Bass Basin increased 7 PJe reflecting an updated reservoir model.
Additional notes
-
At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional.
-
The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update.
| Additional notes At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional. The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update. |
Additional notes At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional. The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update. |
Additional notes At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional. The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update. |
Additional notes At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional. The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update. |
Additional notes At 30 June 2017, 86% of Origin 2P reserves are unconventional. The current Waitsia appraisal drilling results are being evaluated and are not included in this update. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Table 2: Origin 2P reserves(by product and development type) | ||||
| Gas (PJ) Reserves (2P) by product/development |
Gas | LPG Condensate Oil |
Total(PJe) | Total |
| (KT) (kbbl) (kbbl) Developed Undeveloped |
(PJe) | |||
| Australia Pacific LNG Surat/Bowen (Unconventional) 4,704 Other Ironbark (Unconventional) 249 Lattice Energy Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) 132 Otway Basin (HBWS)1 37 Bass Basin 36 SA Cooper Basin 93 SWQ Cooper Basin 25 Perth Basin (Operated)2 23 Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 232 NZ Onshore Taranaki - NZ Offshore Taranaki (Kupe) 133 Sub Total(Lattice Energy) 712 |
- - - - - - 262 1,935 - 49 414 - 101 1,197 - 196 1,448 1,527 49 359 385 - 16 - - 94 - - - - 571 4,194 - 1,230 9,658 1,912 |
2,387 2,317 - 249 80 75 31 10 48 - 86 34 21 10 18 5 45 188 - - 95 88 425 411 |
4,704 249 156 42 48 120 31 23 233 - 184 836 |
|
| Total 5,664 |
1,230 9,658 1,912 |
2,812 2,976 |
5,788 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia
Table 3: Origin 2P reserve changes (by product)
| Reserves (2P) by product | Gas (PJ) |
LPG (KT) |
Condensate (kbbl) |
Oil (kbbl) |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (PJe) | ||||||
| 2P 30/06/16 6,133 1,394 11,411 2,287 Acquisition/divestment - - - - New bookings/discoveries - - - - Revisions/extensions (163) (21) (272) (64) Production (306) (143) (1,482) (311) |
6,277 - - (166) (323) |
|||||
| 2P 30/06/17 5,664 1,230 9,658 1,912 |
5,788 | |||||
| Change (469) (164) (1,754) (375) Change(percentage) (8) (12) (15) (16) |
(489) (8) |
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 3 of 9
RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
1.3 1P Reserves
Proved (1P) reserves increased by 110 PJe (after production) to a total of 3,271 PJe, when compared to previous reporting period. Approximately 86% of 1P reserves are unconventional.
Table 4: Origin 1P reserves (by area)
| Reserves (1P) by area (PJe) | 1P | Acquisition/ New Booking Revisions/ |
1P 30/06/17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/16 | |||
| Australia Pacific LNG Surat/Bowen (Unconventional) Other Ironbark (Unconventional) Lattice Energy Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) Otway Basin (HBWS)1 Bass Basin SA Cooper Basin SWQ Cooper Basin Perth Basin (Operated)2 Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 NZ Onshore Taranaki NZ Offshore Taranaki (Kupe) Sub Total(Lattice Energy) |
2,659 - - 389 (229) 2,819 - - - - - - 127 - - (11) (26) 91 47 - - (6) (22) 19 39 - - (0) (8) 31 64 - - (2) (10) 51 16 - - 4 (6) 14 9 - - 2 (3) 8 57 - - 64 (1) 120 - - - 0 (0) - 143 - - (8) (18) 117 502 - - 45 (95) 452 |
||
| Total | 3,160 - - 434 (323) 3,271 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia
Table 5: Origin 1P reserves (by product and development type)
| Gas (PJ) Reserves (1P) by product |
Gas | LPG Condensate Oil |
Total(PJe) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (KT) (kbbl) (kbbl) Developed Undeveloped |
(PJe) | |||
| Australia Pacific LNG Surat/Bowen (Unconventional) 2,819 Other Ironbark (Unconventional) - Lattice Energy Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) 76 Otway Basin (HBWS)1 17 Bass Basin 23 SA Cooper Basin 40 SWQ Cooper Basin 11 Perth Basin (Operated)2 8 Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 120 NZ Onshore Taranaki - NZ Offshore Taranaki (Kupe) 83 Sub Total(Lattice Energy) 379 |
- - - - - - 157 1,163 - 24 198 - 66 750 - 83 572 776 25 158 124 - 8 - - 48 - - - - 355 3,195 - 709 6,093 899 |
2,387 432 - - 53 38 19 - 31 - 37 14 10 4 8 - 34 86 - - 78 40 271 181 |
2,819 - 91 19 31 51 14 8 120 - 117 452 |
|
| Total 3,198 |
709 6,093 899 |
2,658 613 |
3,271 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 4 of 9
RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Table 6: Origin 1P reserve changes (by product)
| Reserves (1P) by product | Gas (PJ) |
LPG (KT) |
Condensate (kbbl) |
Oil (kbbl) |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (PJe) | ||||||
| 1P 30/06/16 3,067 899 8,083 877 Acquisition/divestment - - - - New bookings/discoveries - - - - Revisions/extensions 437 (47) (508) 333 Production (306) (143) (1,482) (311) |
3,160 - - 434 (323) |
|||||
| 1P 30/06/17 3,198 709 6,093 899 |
3,271 | |||||
| Change 131 (190) (1,990) 23 Change(percentage) 4 (21) (25) 3 |
111 4 |
1.4 3P and 2C Contingent Resources for Lattice Energy
The following tables summarize the 3P reserve estimate and the 2C contingent resource estimate for the Lattice Energy assets as at 30 June 2017:
Table 7: Lattice Energy 3P reserves (by area & product)
| Gas (PJ) Reserves / resource classification (PJe) |
LPG Condensate Oil |
3P |
|---|---|---|
| (KT) (kbbl) (kbbl) |
(PJe) | |
| Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) 180 Otway Basin (HBWS)1 52 Bass Basin 45 Bonaparte Basin - SA Cooper Basin 154 SWQ Cooper Basin 45 Perth Basin (Operated)2 31 Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 353 NZ Onshore Taranaki - NZ Offshore Taranaki(Kupe) 165 |
347 2,565 - 69 586 - 123 1,481 - - - - 375 2,844 3,070 92 726 505 - 25 - - 143 - - - - 709 5,036 - |
211 59 59 - 206 57 31 354 - 227 |
| Total 1,026 |
1,715 13,406 3,575 |
1,204 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia, Senecio, Synaphea, Irwin
Table 8: Lattice Energy 2C contingent resources (by area & product)
| Gas (PJ) Reserves / resource classification (PJe) |
LPG Condensate Oil |
2C |
|---|---|---|
| (KT) (kbbl) (kbbl) |
(PJe) | |
| Otway Basin (Thylacine, Geographe) 94 Otway Basin (HBWS)1 29 Bass Basin 67 Bonaparte Basin 54 SA Cooper Basin 316 SWQ Cooper Basin 38 Perth Basin (Operated)2 - Perth Basin (Non Operated)3 474 NZ Onshore Taranaki - NZ Offshore Taranaki(Kupe) 12 |
157 1,201 - 50 375 - 214 3,262 560 16 216 - 467 3,348 4,039 60 476 255 - - 111 - 1,735 - - - - 52 1,165 305 |
108 34 99 56 381 45 1 483 - 23 |
| Total 1,084 |
1,015 11,777 5,270 |
1,229 |
Notes (1) HBWS: Halladale, Black Watch, Speculant (2) Operated: Beharra Spring Terrace, Redback Terrace (3) Non Operated: Waitsia, Senecio, Synaphea, Irwin
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Additional Comments
Beetaloo
A material contingent resource announcement of 6.6 Tscf (gross) or 2.3 Tscf (net) for the Beetaloo Basin was provided on 15 February 2017 to the ASX: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20170215/pdf/43g0qhh87j71bb.pdf
Ironbark
Ironbark (unconventional) 3P reserves decreased by 77 PJe to 635 PJe and 2C increased by 3 PJe to 332 PJe. These changes are due to updated regional permeability mapping
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Appendix A: APLNG Reserves and Resources
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI) has audited and prepared a consolidated report of the reserves and resources held by APLNG. The reserves and resources estimates for each property in this report have either been independently prepared by NSAI or prepared by Origin and audited by NSAI. The reserves and resources data are based on technical, commercial and operational information provided by Origin on behalf of APLNG.
Table 9 provides 1P, 2P and 3P reserves and 2C resources for APLNG (100%) and Table 10 shows Origin’s 37.5% interest in these APLNG reserves and resources.
Table 9: Reserves/resources held by APLNG (100% share)
| Reserves / resource classification (PJe) | 30/06/16 | Acquisition/ Divestment |
New Booking /Discovery |
Production | Revisions/ Extensions |
30/06/17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1P (proven) | 7,089 | - | - | (610) | 1,037 | 7,518 |
| 2P (proven plus probable) | 13,529 | - | - | (610) | (375) | 12,545 |
| 3P(provenplusprobablepluspossible) | 14,935 | - | - | (610) | (944) | 13,382 |
| 2C(best estimate contingent resources) | 3,026 | - | - | - | 930 | 3,956 |
Table 10: Reserves/resources held by Origin (37.5% in APLNG)
| Reserves / resource classification (PJe) | 30/06/16 | Acquisition/ Divestment |
New Booking /Discovery |
Production | Revisions/ Extensions |
30/06/17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1P (proven) | 2,659 | - | - | (229) | 389 | 2,819 |
| 2P (proven plus probable) | 5,073 | - | - | (229) | (141) | 4,704 |
| 3P(provenplusprobablepluspossible) | 5,601 | - | - | (229) | (354) | 5,018 |
| 2C(best estimate contingent resources) | 1,135 | - | - | - | 349 | 1,483 |
The 1,037 PJe increase in APLNG (100% share) 1P excluding production is due to development drilling.
The 375 PJe decrease in APLNG (100% share) 2P excluding production is due to downward revision of recovery in low permeability areas.
The 944 PJe decrease in APLNG (100% share) 3P excluding production is due to reclassification of 3P to 2C contingent resources and downward revision in recovery in low permeability areas.
The 930 PJe increase in APLNG (100% share) 2C is due to reclassification from reserves. There are a number of appraisal activities presently ongoing that if successful will convert some of the resources to reserves.
APLNG is now focused on exploration and appraisal activities to identify and mature resources to reserves with active exploration and appraisal drilling, technology trials and cost saving initiatives.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Appendix B: Notes Relating to this Report
a. Methodology regarding Reserves and Resources
The Reserves Report has been prepared to be consistent with the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) 2007 published by Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). This document may be found at the SPE website:
spe.org/industry/docs/Petroleum_Resources_Management_System_2007.pdf. Additionally, this Reserves Report has been prepared to be consistent with the ASX reporting guidelines. For all assets Origin reports reserves and resources consistent with SPE guidelines as follows: proved reserves (1P); proved plus probable reserves (2P); proved plus probable plus possible reserves (3P); best estimate contingent resource (2C). Reserves must be discovered, recoverable, commercial and remaining.
The conventional (non-CSG) reserves estimates are prepared by employees who are qualified petroleum reserves and resource evaluators working in each of our assets utilising an Origin approved Reserves and Resources Process. RISC Advisory (RISC) has performed an independent audit of Origin Energy’s estimates of reserves and contingent resources for the Lattice Energy assets as listed in this report and believe these reserves and resources estimates to be reasonable and have been prepared in accordance with the standards, definitions and guidelines contained within the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) and generally accepted petroleum engineering and evaluation principles as set out in the SPE Reserves Auditing Standards. RISC consents to being named in this report.
The CSG reserves and resources held within APLNG’s properties have either been independently prepared by NSAI or prepared by Origin and audited by NSAI. An independent assessment of our CSG reserves and resources within ATP 788 (Ironbark) permit has been undertaken by NSAI.
Origin does not intend to report Prospective or Undiscovered Resources as defined by the SPE in any of its areas of interest on an ongoing basis.
b. Economic test for reserves
The assessment of reserves requires a commercial test to establish that reserves can be economically recovered. Within the commercial test, operating cost and capital cost estimates are combined with fiscal regimes and product pricing to confirm the economic viability of producing the reserves.
In the case of oil, condensate and LPG forward estimates of prices are used in line with the forward curves available through various international benchmarking agencies, appropriately adjusted for local market conditions.
Gas reserves are assessed against existing contractual arrangements, local market conditions, as appropriate. In the case of gas reserves where contracts are not in place a forward price scenario based on monetisation of the reserves through domestic markets has been used, including power generation opportunities, direct sales to LNG and other end users and utilisation of Origin’s wholesale and retail channels to market.
For CSG reserves that are intended to supply the APLNG CSG to LNG project, the economic test is based on internal transfer prices based on the Residual Pricing Mechanism (RPM). The RPM mechanism is used within the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) regime to determine an appropriate transfer price for integrated gas to liquids projects.
RPM applies the same rate of return to the upstream and downstream businesses of the APLNG project, and divides residual profit equally between the businesses. The residual profit is a function of the upstream “cost plus” and the downstream “net back” prices. The residual price is exposed to changes in the supply/demand balance in the market through the oil price-linked LNG contract, as well as other market forces through the long term bond rate.
c. Reversionary Rights
The CSG interests that Australia Pacific LNG acquired from Tri-Star in 2002 are subject to reversionary rights. If triggered, these rights will require Australia Pacific LNG to transfer back to Tri-Star a 45% interest in those CSG interests for no additional consideration. Origin has assessed the potential impact of these reversionary rights based on economic tests consistent with the reserves and resources referable to the CSG interests and based on that assessment does not consider that the existence of these reversionary rights impacts the reserves and resources quoted in this report. Tri-Star has commenced proceedings against Australia Pacific LNG claiming that reversion has occurred. Australia Pacific LNG denies that reversion has occurred and is defending the claim.
d. Information regarding the preparation of this Reserves Report
The internationally recognised petroleum consultant NSAI has prepared assessments of the reserves and resources for the Ironbark asset. The CSG reserves and resources held within APLNG’s properties have either been independently prepared by NSAI or prepared by Origin and audited by NSAI. All assessments are based on technical, commercial and operational data provided by Origin on behalf of APLNG.
The statements in this Report relating to reserves and resources as of 30 June 2017 for APLNG and the Ironbark asset are based on information in the NSAI reports dated 26 July 2017 and 5 July 2017, respectively. The data has been compiled by Mr. Dan Paul Smith, a full-time employee of NSAI. Mr. Dan Paul Smith has consented to the statements based on this information, and to the form and context in which these statements appear.
The statements in this Report relating to reserves and resources for other assets have been compiled by Andrew Mayers, a full-time employee of Origin. Andrew Mayers is a qualified reserves and resources evaluator and has consented to the form and context in which these statements appear.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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RESERVES AND RESOURCES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
e. Rounding
Information on reserves is quoted in this report rounded to the nearest whole number. Some totals in tables in this report may not add due to rounding. Items that round to zero are represented by the number 0, while items that are actually zero are represented with a dash “-“.
| f. Abbreviations |
|
|---|---|
| bbl | barrel |
| Tscf | trillion standard cubic feet |
| CSG | coal seamgas |
| kbbls | kilo barrels = 1,000 barrels |
| ktonnes | kilo tonnes = 1,000 tonnes |
| mmboe | million barrels of oil equivalent |
| PJ | petajoule = 1 x 1015 joules |
| PJe | petajoule equivalent |
| g. Conversion Factors for PJe |
|
| Crude oil | 0.00583PJ/kbbls=5.83PJ /mmboe |
| Condensate | 0.00541 PJ/kbbls |
| LPG | 0.0493PJ/ktonnes |
| CSG | 1.038PJ/Bscf |
h. Reference Point
Reference points for Origin’s petroleum reserves and contingent resources are defined points within Origin’s operations where normal exploration and production business ceases, and quantities of the produced product are measured under defined conditions prior to custody transfer. Fuel, flare and vent consumed to the reference points are excluded.
i. Preparing and Aggregating Petroleum Resources
Petroleum reserves and contingent resources are typically prepared by deterministic methods with the support from probabilistic methods. Petroleum reserves and contingent resources are aggregated by arithmetic summation by category and as a result, proved reserves may be a conservative estimate due to the portfolio effects of the arithmetic summation. Proved plus probable plus possible may be an optimistic estimate due to the same aforementioned reasons.
j. Methodology and Internal Controls
The reserves estimates undergo an assurance process to ensure that they are technically reasonable given the available data and have been prepared according to our reserves and resources process, which includes adherence to the PRMS Guidelines. The assurance process includes peer reviews of the technical and commercial assumptions. The annual reserves report is reviewed by management with the appropriate technical expertise, including Chief Petroleum Engineer and Integrated Gas General Managers.
k. Qualified Petroleum Reserves and Resources Evaluators
The material presented in this report is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by, or under the supervision of the listed qualified reserves and resources evaluators. These individuals have consented to the statements based on this information, and to the form and context in which these statements appear.
| Name | Employer | ProfessionalOrganisation* |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Mayers | Origin Energy (Chief Petroleum Engineer) | SPE,APEGA,RPEQ |
| Chung Chen | Origin Energy | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| SamanthaPhillips | Origin Energy | SPE,EA,APEGA,RPEQ |
| Ian Meynink | Origin Energy | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| RodTrubshaw | Origin Energy | SPE,RPEQ |
| GrahamSutherland | Origin Energy | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| SimonSmith | Origin Energy | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| AlistairJones | Origin Energy | SPE,EA |
| RenekevanSoest | Origin Energy | SPE |
| JulieMoriarty | Origin Energy | SPE |
| AlexanderCote | Origin Energy | SPE,APEGA,EA |
| Sarah Bishop | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| Alan Mourgues | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE,EA,RPEQ |
| PetrinaWeatherstone | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| ArvoNagel | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| PedroParis | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| Jocelyn Young | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| DavidMacDougal | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| Nick Allen | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
| Rowan Wilson | Origin Energy (LatticeEnergy) | SPE |
* SPE: Society of Petroleum Engineers; AAPG: American Association of Petroleum Geologists; APEGA: The Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta; EA: Engineers of Australia; RPEQ: Board of Professional Engineers Queensland; RPEQ: Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 June 2017
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Origin is committed to the creation of shareholder value and meeting the expectations of stakeholders to practice sound corporate governance.
Origin aspires to the highest standards of integrity, personal safety and environmental performance. To achieve this, every employee and contractor is required to act in accordance with Origin’s governance and business conduct standards across its operations in Australia and internationally.
Compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles)
This statement has been approved by the Board and summarises the Company’s governance practices which were in place throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2017. During the financial year and to the date of this Report, Origin has complied with all of the ASX Principles.
PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT
The Board’s roles and responsibilities are formalised in a Board Charter, which is available on the Company’s website. The Charter sets out those functions that are delegated to management and those that are reserved for the Board. The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board.
Before a Director is appointed, Origin undertakes appropriate evaluations. These include independent checks of a candidate’s character, experience, education, criminal record, bankruptcy history, and any other factors which would affect the Company’s or the individual’s reputation.
Where a candidate is standing for election or re-election as Director, the notice of meeting will set out information on the candidate including biographical details, qualifications and experience, independence status, outside interests and the recommendation of the rest of the Board on the resolution.
At the time of joining Origin, Directors and senior executives are provided with letters of appointment, together with key Company documents and information, setting out their term of office, duties, rights and responsibilities, and entitlements on termination.
The performance of all key executives, including the Chief Executive Officer, is reviewed annually against:
-
a set of personal financial and non-financial goals;
-
Company and Business-Unit specific goals; and
-
adherence to the Company’s Compass, which reflects the role that Origin’s Purpose, Principles, Values and Commitments play in everyday decision making.
The Remuneration and People Committee and the Board consider the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and all members of the Executive Leadership Team (ELT) when deciding whether to award performance-related remuneration through short-term and longterm incentives for the year completed and when assessing fixed remuneration for future periods. Further information on the outcomes of the FY2017 assessment of executive remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report.
Each year, the Directors review the performance of the whole Board, Board committees and individual Directors. This year, a full review was undertaken with assistance from an
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
independent external consultant, covering individual Director performance, the Board and Committees’ activities and work program, time commitments, meeting efficiency and Board contribution to Company strategy, monitoring, compliance and governance. The results of the review were discussed by the whole Board, and initiatives to improve or enhance Board performance and effectiveness were considered and recommended.
Diversity
Origin’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy applies to all aspects of employment including recruitment, selection, promotion, training, remuneration benefits and performance management. There are also procedures in place to prevent and eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment.
Origin promotes a culture where managers and employees proactively apply the diversity policies and programs through effective leadership and communication. The Company offers flexible working arrangements to support diversity in the workforce and a more inclusive culture.
In FY2017 Origin launched the ‘All Roles Flex’ initiative. This challenges the organisation, both employees and managers, to find flexibility in any role. The aim is to improve productivity by further removing barriers to workplace diversity. This program also targets greater flexibility for employees working in roles that are traditionally less flexible due to shift rosters or remote locations, such as an operational role at a power station.
During FY2017, as part of the parental leave program, the entitlement of paid partner leave doubled from five days to 10 days. This leave can also be taken on a flexible basis.
Gender diversity
The Board oversees Origin’s strategies on gender diversity, including monitoring achievement against gender targets set by the Board.
Improving gender diversity at Origin continues to be a priority. During FY2017, Origin was again recognised as a Workplace Gender Equality Agency Employer of Choice for Gender Equality. Origin’s three gender diversity targets, and FY2017 performance against those targets, are outlined below.
Definition of seniority
For the purpose of gender diversity targets, ‘senior roles’ includes all people in Hay Pay Scale job grades that pay approximately $150,000 per annum in fixed remuneration.[1]
We define seniority by reference to standard Hay Pay Scale job grades, rather than reporting relationship to the CEO, for two reasons:
- to make genuine comparisons of seniority. In recent years executives leading four support functions have reported to the CEO. A large number of people in corporate support areas such as legal, company secretary, human resources, strategy and communications are therefore only two or three levels below the CEO, while in the operating businesses there are many roles with significant line management responsibility that are more than three levels below; and
1 The dollar number is approximate because the boundary is defined by Korn Ferry Hay Group position grading methodology. The corresponding market rate varies with time.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
- to make analysis comparable over time. Any restructure that changes Executive Leadership Team (ELT) roles also changes the reporting relationships for hundreds of people at lower levels, making it less valid to accurately compare progress on gender pay equality at those levels before and after the restructure. While Origin does not use reporting relationship to the CEO to define Origin’s gender diversity targets, the gender profile of these cohorts is of interest to some external stakeholders and is presented in the cohorts by gender table below.
Cohorts by gender
| FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort2 | # people in cohort |
Percentage Female |
# people in cohort |
Percentage Female |
# people in cohort |
Percentage Female |
| Board | 9 | 33 | 8 | 25 | 7 | 29 |
| CEO-1(ELT) | 9 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 9 | 11 |
| CEO-2 | 51 | 29 | 36 | 25 | 65 | 26 |
| CEO-3 | 158 | 34 | 143 | 34 | 178 | 38 |
| Senior roles | 1,861 | 28.1 | 1,574 | 27.4 | 1,636 | 28.8 |
Performance against targets
1. Deliver equal average pay for men and women at each job grade
At the end of FY2017, the average difference between male and female pay across all job grades was just below one per cent. While the average female pay is higher at some grades than average male pay; it is reversed at other grades.
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2. Improve the rate of appointment of women to senior roles to 36 per cent
The percentage of women recruited into senior roles was 38.7 per cent. This was much higher than in the prior year, and significantly better than Origin’s previous best of approximately 36 per cent in FY2015.
2 Definitions for CEO-1, CEO-2 and CEO-3 are as per Workplace Gender Equality Agency guidelines. That is, they do not include clerical and administrative staff or other staff that do not themselves manage other people. With all staff included, CEO-3 at Origin was 34 per cent female out of a total cohort of 158 as at 30 June 2017.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
At the end of FY2017, there were 1,636 people in senior roles, of which 28.9 per cent were women.
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3. Reduce the gap between male and female turnover to zero
Turnover for both men and women was lower than in prior year. Achieving the same turnover for men and women across the Company overall continues to be a stretch target. During the year, 17 per cent of women and 11.1 per cent of men in senior roles left the Company, resulting in a gap of 5.9 per cent.
FY2018 targets
Origin’s diversity targets for FY2018 will be to:
-
Continue to deliver equal average pay for men and women at each job grade;
-
Improve the rate of appointment of women to senior roles by 15 per cent compared to FY2017; and
-
Improve our retention of women in senior roles with a goal to reduce the gap between male and female turnover to zero.
The Board has set itself a target of females being at least 40 per cent of the Board by 2020.
PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The Board is structured to facilitate the effective discharge of its duties and to add value through its deliberations.
In FY2017, the Board had 10 scheduled meetings, including a two-day strategic planning meeting. The Board and Committees also had seven separate scheduled workshops to consider matters of particular relevance. Outside of scheduled meetings, the full Board met on 4] other occasions to consider significant matters. In addition, the Board conducted visits of Company operations and met with operational management during the year.
From time to time, the Board delegates its authority to non-standing committees of Directors to consider transactional or other matters. In the 12 months to 30 June 2017, five such additional Board Committee meetings were held. In addition, the Board established a Due Diligence Committee as part of the divestment of Origin’s conventional Upstream assets via a proposed IPO. This Committee met three times to 30 June 2017.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
At Board meetings, Directors receive reports from executive management on financial and operational performance, risk, strategy, people, HSE, and major projects or initiatives in which Origin is involved. In addition, the Directors receive reports from Board Committees and, as appropriate, presentations on opportunities and risks for the Company.
Non-executive Directors also meet without the presence of management (including the Chief Executive Officer) to address such matters as succession planning, key strategic issues, and Board operation and effectiveness. All Directors have access to Company employees, advisers and records. In carrying out their duties and responsibilities, Directors have access to advice and counsel from the Chairman, the Company Secretary and the Group General Counsel, and are able to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense, after consultation with the Chairman.
New Directors undergo an induction program which includes sessions with members of management, Chairman of the Board, and Chairs of each relevant Board Committee, and visits to key operations to familiarise them with Origin’s business and administration. Directors also receive continuing education through ongoing briefings and workshops on industry, regulatory or other relevant topics and attendance at industry or governance conferences.
The Board’s size and composition is determined by the Directors, within limits set by Origin’s Constitution, which requires a Board of between five and 12 Directors. As at 30 June 2017, the Board comprised 8 Directors, including 7 Non-executive Directors, all of whom are considered independent by the Board, and the Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director. Of the 8 Directors, 2 are women. Directors’ profiles, duration of office and details of their skills, experience and special expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report.
The Board seeks to have an appropriate mix of skills, experience, expertise and diversity to enable it to discharge its responsibilities and add value to the Company. The Board values diversity in all respects, including gender and differences in background and life experience, communication styles, interpersonal skills, education, functional expertise and problem solving skills.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Together, the Directors contribute the following key skills and experience:
Score:
1: weak 5: average 10: strong
| Skills & experience | Board Score (out of 10) |
|---|---|
| Governance A commitment to and experience in setting best practice corporate governance policies, practices and standards. Abilityto assess the effectiveness of senior management. |
9 |
| Industry Experience in the energy or oil and gas industry, or upstream or integrated exploration and production company including in-depth knowledge of the Company’s strategy, markets, competitors, operational issues, technology and regulatory concerns. This includes advisory roles for these industries. |
7 |
| Diversity Diversity in gender, background, geographic origin, experience (industry and public, private and non-profit sectors). |
7 |
| International Exposure to international regions either through experience working in an organisation with global operations or through management of international stakeholder relationships. Understandingof different cultural, political,regulatoryand business requirements. |
9 |
| Strategy Senior executive and directorship experience, dealing with complex business models and projects. Experience in developing, setting and executing strategic direction and driving growth. |
8 |
| Financial and risk management Senior executive experience in financial accounting and reporting, corporate finance, risk and internal controls. Experience in anticipating and evaluating risks that could impact the business, recognising and managing these risks through sound risk governance policies and frameworks. |
8 |
| Sustainability Experience in programs implementing health, safety and environment, including mental health and physical wellbeing. Ability to identify economically, socially and environmentally sustainable developments and to set and monitor sustainabilityaspirations. |
8 |
| Regulatory and public policy Experience in the identification and resolution of legal and regulatory issues. Experience in public and regulatory policy,includinghow it affects corporations. |
7 |
| People Experience in building workforce capability, setting a remuneration framework which attracts and retains a high calibre of executives, promotion of diversityand inclusion. |
8 |
| Customer Experience in a customer first industry. |
7 |
| Disruption Background in an industrythat has faced disruptive change. |
6 |
The Company’s policy on the Independence of Directors requires that the Board is comprised of a majority of independent Directors. In defining the characteristics of an independent Director, the Board uses the ASX Principles, together with its own considerations of the Company’s operations and businesses and appropriate materiality thresholds. Further details of the matters considered by the Board in assessing independence are contained in the Independence of Directors Policy which is part of the Board Charter and is available on the Company’s website.
The Board reviews each Director’s independence annually. At its review for the FY2017 reporting period, the Board formed the view that all Non-executive Directors were independent.
The Board selects and appoints the Chairman from the independent Directors. The Chairman, Mr Cairns, is independent and his role and responsibilities are separate from those of the Chief Executive Officer.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Five Committees assist the Board in executing its duties relating to audit, remuneration and people, health, safety and environment (HSE), nomination and risk. Each Committee has its own Charter which sets out its role, responsibilities, composition, structure, membership requirements and operation. These are available on the Company’s website. Each Committee’s Chairman reports to the Board on the Committee’s deliberations at the following Board meeting where the Committee meeting minutes are also tabled. Additional and specific reporting requirements to the Board by each Committee are addressed in the respective Committee Charters.
Additional information about the Audit Committee, Risk Committee, HSE Committee and Remuneration and People Committee is provided in response to Principles 4, 7 and 8 respectively.
A list of the members of each Board Committee as at 30 June 2017 is set out below and their attendance at Committee meetings during FY2017 is set out in the Directors’ Report.
Board Committee membership as at 30 June 2017
| Audit | Remuneration | Health, |
Nomination | Risk | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| & People | Safety and | |||||
| Environment | ||||||
| Independent Non-executive Directors | ||||||
| John | Chairman | Member | Member | 8 years | ||
| Akehurst | 4 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Maxine | Member | Member | Chairman | 3 years | ||
| Brenner | 9 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Gordon | Member | Member | Member | Chairman | Member | 10 |
| Cairns | years 2 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Teresa | Member | 2 | ||||
| Engelhard | months | |||||
| Bruce | Chairman | Member | Member | Member | 4 years | |
| Morgan | and 9 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Scott | Member | Chairman | Member | Member | 1 year | |
| Perkins | 11 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Steve | Member | Member | 2 years | |||
| Sargent3 | 3 | |||||
| months | ||||||
| Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director | ||||||
| Frank | Member | 8 | ||||
| Calabria | months |
The Nomination Committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of each other Board Committee, and is chaired by Mr Cairns. The Nomination Committee met once during FY2017, and provides support and advice to the Board by:
- assessing the range of skills and experience required on the Board and of Directors as part of the Company’s continued consideration of Board renewal and succession planning;
3 Mr Sargent also chairs the Origin Foundation.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
Page 8 of 14
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
-
reviewing the performance of Directors and the Board;
-
establishing processes to identify suitable Directors, including the use of professional intermediaries;
-
recommending Directors’ appointments and re-elections; and
-
considering the appropriate induction and continuing education provided for Directors.
When identifying potential candidates, the Nomination Committee considers the current and future needs of Origin and desired attributes and skill sets for a new Director. Where a candidate is recommended by the Nomination Committee, the Board will assess that candidate against a range of criteria including background, experience, professional qualifications and the potential for the candidate’s skills to augment the existing Board and his/her availability to commit to the Board’s activities. If these criteria are met and the Board appoints the candidate as a Director, that Director will stand for election by shareholders at the following Annual General Meeting.
Each year the performance of the Directors retiring by rotation and seeking re-election under the Constitution is reviewed by the Nomination Committee (other than the relevant Director), the results of which form the basis of the Board’s recommendation to shareholders. The review considers a Director’s expertise, skill and experience, along with his/her understanding of the Company’s business, preparation for meetings, relationships with other Directors and management, awareness of ethical and governance issues, independence of thought and overall contribution.
The Board reviewed the performance of Ms Maxine Brenner, who is standing for re-election at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in October 2017. Ms Brenner was not present for her own review. The Board (with Ms Brenner absent) found that Ms Brenner had been a high performing Director and concluded that she should be proposed for re-election.
Ms Teresa Engelhard joined the Board in May 2017 and will be standing for election at the AGM in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. Appropriate background checks in relation to character, experience, education, criminal record and bankruptcy history were conducted prior to the appointment of Ms Engelhard. The Board considers Mr Engelhard’s extensive experience in disruption, technology, innovation and growth, together with her global corporate perspectives, will further strengthen the Board and complement the skills of the existing Directors. The Board (with Ms Engelhard absent) recommends Ms Engelhard for election.
PRINCIPLE 3: ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY
All Directors and employees are expected to comply with the law and act with a high level of integrity. Origin has a Code of Conduct and a number of policies governing conduct in pursuit of Company objectives in dealing with shareholders, employees, customers, communities, business partners, suppliers, contractors and other stakeholders. The Code of Conduct is based on the Company’s Purpose, Principles, Values and Commitments, which serves as a guide to Origin’s decision making, behaviours and actions for its employees.
Origin’s Purpose, Principles, Values and Commitments and a summary of the Code of Conduct is available on Origin’s website.
Origin prohibits the offer, payment, solicitation or acceptance of bribes and facilitation payments in any form. It also prohibits the provision of gifts and gratuities, both directly and indirectly, to public officials or relatives or associates of public officials. The giving or receiving of gifts or hospitality is prohibited in all circumstances that influence, create obligations or conflicts of interest, indicate favouritism or do not align with Origin’s Code of Conduct.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Origin encourages individuals to report known or suspected instances of inappropriate conduct, including breaches of the Code of Conduct and other policies and directives. There are policies in place designed to protect employees and contractors from any reprisal, discrimination or being personally disadvantaged as a result of their reporting a concern.
PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING
The Board has an Audit Committee which comprises four Non-executive Directors, all of whom are independent. The Chairman of the Board cannot chair the Audit Committee. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr Bruce Morgan, is an independent Director with significant financial expertise. All members of the Committee are financially literate and the Committee possesses sufficient accounting and financial expertise and knowledge of the industry in which Origin operates.
Prior to approval of the Company’s financial statements for each financial period, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer give the Board a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records have been properly maintained, that the financial statements complied with the accounting standards and gave a true and fair view, and that their opinion had been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which was operating effectively.
The Audit Committee oversees the structure and management systems that are designed to protect the integrity of the Company’s corporate reporting. The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s half and full year financial reports and makes recommendations to the Board on adopting the financial statements. The Committee provides additional assurance to the Board with regard to the quality and reliability of financial information. The Committee has the authority to seek information from any employee or external party.
The internal and external auditors have direct access to the Audit Committee Chairman and, following each scheduled Committee meeting, meet separately with the Committee without management present.
The Committee reviews the independence of the external auditor, including the nature and level of non-audit services provided, and reports its findings to the Board every six months.
The names of the members of the Audit Committee are set out in the table under Principle 2 and their attendance at meetings of the Committee is set out in the Directors’ Report.
The external auditor attends the Company’s AGM and is available to answer questions from shareholders relevant to the audit.
PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
Origin has adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with its continuous disclosure obligations and make senior management accountable for that compliance.
Origin provides timely, full and accurate disclosure and keeps the market informed with quarterly releases detailing exploration, development and production, and half and full year reports to shareholders including in digital format on the Company’s website.
All material matters are disclosed immediately to the stock exchanges on which Origin’s securities are listed (and subsequently to the media, where relevant), as required by the relevant listing rules. All material investor presentations are released to the stock exchanges and are posted on the Company’s website. Other reports or media statements that do not contain price sensitive information are included on the Company’s website. Shareholders can
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
subscribe to an email notification service and receive notice of any announcements released by the Company.
Both the Continuous Disclosure Policy and the Communications with Shareholders Policy are available on the Company’s website.
PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Origin respects the rights of its shareholders and has adopted policies to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights through participation at general meetings and with the provision of information about Origin and its operations.
Origin provides a high standard of communication to shareholders and other stakeholders so that they have all available information reasonably required to make informed assessments of the Company’s business value and prospects.
Shareholders can review the financial and non-financial performance of Origin via a half year report, shareholder review, annual report, sustainability report and annual general meeting materials. These reports are also available on the ASX and on Origin’s website. Shareholders may also request hardcopies.
Sustainability reporting is guided by the Global Reporting Initiative and includes disclosures of material environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects of the Company’s business activities.
Origin also discloses other ESG information via regulated National Greenhouse Emissions Reporting, as well as voluntary disclosure platforms such as the Carbon Disclosure Project. Origin regularly engages with and provides requested information to research firms. Origin was again included in the FSTE4Good Index and the Dow Jones Sustainability Australia Index during the period.
All communications from, and most communications to, the Company’s share registry are available electronically, including company reports, and shareholders are encouraged to take up the option of e-communications.
Origin’s website contains a list of key dates and all recent announcements, presentations, past and current company reports and notices of meetings. Shareholder meetings and results announcements are webcast and an archive of these meetings is published on the Company’s website.
Origin welcomes and encourages shareholders to attend and participate in its AGM, either in person, by proxy or attorney, or by other means adopted by the Board. At each AGM, the Chairman allows a reasonable opportunity for shareholders to ask questions of the Board and the external auditors. Shareholders who are unable to attend the AGM can view a webcast of the meeting (and certain past general meetings) on the Company’s website.
Origin has a wide stakeholder engagement program and a dedicated investor relations function to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors.
The Communications with Shareholders Policy is available on Origin’s website.
In addition to shareholders, Origin’s projects and operations necessitate interaction with a range of stakeholders including local communities, business partners, government, industry, media, suppliers and NGOs. Origin has a program to support these stakeholder interactions and facilitate constructive relationships. These include:
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
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dedicated community advisors to help facilitate and implement the Company’s engagement with local communities and regular dialogue with the communities in which Origin operates;
-
a government relations team which regularly interacts with policy makers within the jurisdictions of Origin’s operations, particularly to help develop sound and stable policy to ensure business certainty;
-
dedicated external affairs team with regular interaction with media and NGOs to create a better understanding of Origin’s business; and
-
making a contribution to the formulation of public policy through submissions to various enquiries.
Further information on the Company’s stakeholder engagement program can be found in the sustainability report under stakeholder engagement .
Customers are a central part of Origin’s engagement, innovation and value creation. Origin continues to adapt processes, introduce new products and invest in technology to provide customers with greater choice and an improved customer experience. The sustainability report provides further information on Origin’s interaction with its customers.
PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
Origin’s approach to risk management aims to embed a risk-aware culture in all decisionmaking and to manage risk in a proactive and effective manner. The Board has an overarching policy governing the Company’s approach to risk oversight and management and internal control systems. This policy and further information on Origin’s approach to managing its material risks is available on the Company’s website.
The Board has an established Risk Committee to oversee Origin’s policies and procedures in relation to risk management and internal control systems. The Risk Committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of each other Board Committee, and is chaired by independent Non-executive Director Ms Maxine Brenner. The Risk Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website. The names of the members of the Risk Committee are set out in the table under Principle 2 and a record of their attendance at meetings of the Committee is set out in the Directors’ Report.
The Company’s risk policies are designed to identify, assess, manage and monitor strategic, operational, financial and project risks and mitigate the impact in the event that they materialise. The Board has also approved policies for hedging interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodities. Certain specific risks are covered by insurance.
Management is responsible for the design and implementation of the risk management and internal control systems to manage the Company’s risks. Management reports to the Risk Committee on how material risks are being managed and the effectiveness of controls in place to mitigate those risks. The Risk Committee has an annual calendar that includes regular detailed risk profile reviews.
The Risk Committee reviews the Company’s risk management framework annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound. An independent review of the risk management framework was completed during the financial year and it found the framework to be sound. Management has reported to the Risk Committee and the Board that, as at 30 June 2017, the framework is sound.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
Origin also has an internal audit function which utilises both internal and external resources to provide an independent appraisal of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control systems. The internal audit function has direct access to the Chairmen of the Audit, Risk and HSE Committees and management, and has the right to seek information. A risk-based approach is used to develop the annual internal audit plan, aligning planned internal audit activities to the Company’s material risks. The internal audit plan is approved by the Audit, Risk and HSE Committees annually and reviewed quarterly.
In addition to internal audit activities, second line assurance activity is undertaken across the business in the management of risk. The findings of this activity are reported through to the relevant executive and, where appropriate, Board committees.
Origin’s approach to the management of risks and controls reflects the ‘three lines of defence’ model. The first line of defence comprises operational business managers that own and manage risks. The second line of defence comprises the corporate functions that oversee/monitor/challenge risks. The third line of defence comprises the Origin group internal audit function that assures compliance with policies and standards.
The Board’s HSE Committee supports and advises the Board on HSE matters and HSE related risks arising out of the activities and operations of Origin and its related companies. The HSE Committee comprises the Chief Executive Officer and four independent Nonexecutive Directors. The Chairman, Mr John Akehurst, is an independent Director. The Board considers that the direct impact the deliberations of the HSE Committee can have on the dayto-day operations of Origin makes it appropriate for the Chief Executive Officer to be a member of that Committee.
The names of the members of the HSE Committee are set out under Principle 2 and a record of their attendance at meetings of the Committee is set out in the Directors’ Report.
Beyond the financial results, Origin is witnessing changes in community attitudes and increased focus on local and global environmental challenges. Origin recognises the need for disclosure and transparency of decision making to help investors assess both short term and long term risks and prospects.
Origin assesses the environmental and social risks associated with projects and operations. Projects are developed with precautionary engineering and management measures in place to mitigate or manage key environmental and social risks, and operations are managed using policies and procedures to control remaining environmental and social risks. Environmental and social risk management is subject to periodic audits and assurance.
As one of Australia’s largest power generators, Origin closely measures, manages and reports on the greenhouse gas emissions associated with its operations. These emissions are governed by laws and regulations. Management of emissions extends to the development of a low carbon power generation portfolio including natural gas, wind and solar.
Further information on Origin’s management and performance in the social, environmental and economic aspects in operating its business is contained in the sustainability report.
Origin measures its reputation, that is, how Origin is perceived by Australians (including shareholders) using RepTrak® methodology. Origin’s reputation performance and reputation risk issues are periodically reported to the Board.
In addition to stakeholder measurement through RepTrak, Origin also engages external advisors to provide real-time monitoring of mainstream and social media to evaluate the external operating environment and ensure emerging risks, issues and shifting public and
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017
policy debates are identified and addressed accordingly. Quarterly quantitative and qualitative mainstream media analysis is undertaken to better understand external trends, and sentiment and key public influencers.
These insights influence and inform Origin’s external affairs and stakeholder engagement strategies, as well as customer facing positioning and community engagement programs.
PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
The Remuneration Report sets out details of the Company’s policies and practices for remunerating Directors, key management personnel and employees.
The Board has a Remuneration and People Committee which comprises four Non-executive Directors, all of whom are independent. The Chairman, Mr Scott Perkins, is an independent Director. The names of the members of the Remuneration and People Committee are set out under Principle 2 and a record of their attendance at meetings of the Committee is set out in the Directors’ Report.
Further information about the Remuneration and People Committee’s activities is provided in the Remuneration Report.
The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is structured separately from that of the Executive Directors and senior executives. Information on remuneration for Non-executive Directors is in the Remuneration Report.
Origin has established a policy which governs dealings in its securities. This precludes any Origin personnel from engaging in short-term dealings in the Company’s securities and margin loans should not be entered into if they could cause a dealing that is in breach of the general insider trading provisions of the Corporations Act or the Policy. Origin personnel are prohibited from entering into hedging transactions which operate to limit the economic risk of any of their unvested equity-based incentives. The Dealing in Securities Policy is available on the Company’s website.
The Code of Conduct, Dealings in Securities Policy and other relevant policies are supported by appropriate training programs and regular updates.
Information referred to in this Corporate Governance Statement as being on the Company’s website may be found at the web address: www.originenergy.com.au under the section ‘About - Investors & Media - Governance’.
Origin Energy Limited ABN 30 000 051 696
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Appendix 4G
Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
Rules 4.7.3 and 4.10.3[1]
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
Introduced 01/07/14 Amended 02/11/15
Name of entity
Origin Energy Limited
| ABN / ARBN 30 000 051 696 |
Financial year ended: |
|---|---|
| 30 000 051 696 | 30 June 2017 |
Our corporate governance statement[2] for the above period above can be found at:[3]
-
☐[These pages of our annual report: ]
-
☑ This URL on our website: https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors-media/reports-andresults.html
The Corporate Governance Statement is accurate and up to date as at 16 August 2017 and has been approved by the board.
The annexure includes a key to where our corporate governance disclosures can be located.
Date: 16 August 2017
==> picture [86 x 53] intentionally omitted <==
Helen Hardy, Company Secretary
1 Under Listing Rule 4.7.3, an entity must lodge with ASX a completed Appendix 4G at the same time as it lodges its annual report with ASX.
Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires an entity that is included in the official list as an ASX Listing to include in its annual report either a corporate governance statement that meets the requirements of that rule or the URL of the page on its website where such a statement is located. The corporate governance statement must disclose the extent to which the entity has followed the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period. If the entity has not followed a recommendation for any part of the reporting period, its corporate governance statement must separately identify that recommendation and the period during which it was not followed and state its reasons for not following the recommendation and what (if any) alternative governance practices it adopted in lieu of the recommendation during that period.
Under Listing Rule 4.7.4, if an entity chooses to include its corporate governance statement on its website rather than in its annual report, it must lodge a copy of the corporate governance statement with ASX at the same time as it lodges its annual report with ASX. The corporate governance statement must be current as at the effective date specified in that statement for the purposes of rule 4.10.3.
2 “Corporate governance statement” is defined in Listing Rule 19.12 to mean the statement referred to in Listing Rule 4.10.3 which discloses the extent to which an entity has followed the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during a particular reporting period.
3 Mark whichever option is correct and then complete the page number(s) of the annual report, or the URL of the web page, where the entity’s corporate governance statement can be found. You can, if you wish, delete the option which is not applicable. Throughout this form, where you are given two or more options to select, you can, if you wish, delete any option which is not applicable and just retain the option that is applicable. If you select an option that includes “OR” at the end of the selection and you delete the other options, you can also, if you wish, delete the “OR” at the end of the selection.
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 1
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
ANNEXURE – KEY TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT | |||
| 1.1 | A listed entity should disclose: (a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and (b) those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and information about the respective roles and responsibilities of our board and management (including those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management): ☑at this location: Board Charter https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/abo ut/investors-media/senate-submission-carbon-risk- disclosure-160331/Board-Charter-February-2017.pdf |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
| 1.2 | A listed entity should: (a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director; and (b) provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
| 1.3 | A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
| 1.4 | The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
4 If you have followed all of the Council’s recommendations in full for the whole of the period above, you can, if you wish, delete this column from the form and re-format it.
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 2
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | A listed entity should: (a) have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and (c) disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them and either: (1) the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or (2) if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. |
… the fact that we have a diversity policy that complies with paragraph (a): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and a copy of our diversity policy or a summary of it: ☑ at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inves tors-media/senate-submission-carbon-risk-disclosure- 160331/diversity-policy.pdf … and the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with our diversity policy and our progress towards achieving them: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and the information referred to in paragraphs (c)(1) or (2): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
| 1.6 | A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. |
… the evaluation process referred to in paragraph (a): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and the information referred to in paragraph (b): ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 3
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7 | A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. |
… the evaluation process referred to in paragraph (a): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and the information referred to in paragraph (b): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 4
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRINCIPLE 2 - STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE | ||||
| 2.1 | The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a nomination committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. |
[If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] … the fact that we have a nomination committee that complies with paragraphs (1) and (2): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and a copy of the charter of the committee: ☑ at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inve stors-media/senate-submission-carbon-risk-disclosure- 160331/nomination-committee-charter.pdf … and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5): ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑ at this location: Director’s Report https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors- media/reports-and-results.html [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] … the fact that we do not have a nomination committee and the processes we employ to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
|
| 2.2 | A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. |
… our board skills matrix: ☑ in our Corporate Governance Statement ☐at [insert location] |
OR | ☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 5
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 | A listed entity should disclose: (a) the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; (b) if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and (c) the length of service of each director. |
… the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and, where applicable, the information referred to in paragraph (b): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and the length of service of each director: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
|
| 2.4 | A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
|
| 2.5 | The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
|
| 2.6 | A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
|
| PRINCIPLE 3 – ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY | ||||
| 3.1 | A listed entity should: (a) have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and (b) disclose that code or a summary of it. |
… our code of conduct or a summary of it: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑ at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inve media/code-of-conduct.pdf |
s ☐an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 6
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING | |||
| 4.1 | The board of a listed entity should: (a) have an audit committee which: (1) has at least three members, all of whom are non- executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and (5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. |
[If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] … the fact that we have an audit committee that complies with paragraphs (1) and (2): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and a copy of the charter of the committee: ☑at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inves tors-media/Audit-Committee-Charter-Dec-2016.pdf … and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5): ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑ at this location: Directors’ Report https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors-media/reports- and-results.html [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] … the fact that we do not have an audit committee and the processes we employ that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of our corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
| 4.2 | The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms
2 November 2015
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Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity that does not hold an annual general meeting and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
||
| PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE | |||||
| 5.1 | A listed entity should: (a) have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it. |
… our continuous disclosure compliance policy or a summary of it: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inves tors-media/Continuous-Disclosure-Policy-Dec-2016.pdf |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
||
| PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS | |||||
| 6.1 | A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. |
… information about us and our governance on our website: ☑athttps://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors-media.html |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
||
| 6.2 | A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
||
| 6.3 | A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security holders. |
… our policies and processes for facilitating and encouraging participation at meetings of security holders: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity that does not hold periodic meetings of security holders and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
||
| 6.4 | A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. |
… the fact that we follow this recommendation: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 8
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK | ||||
| 7.1 | The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. |
[If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] … the fact that we have a committee or committees to oversee risk that comply with paragraphs (1) and (2): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and a copy of the charter of the committee: ☑ at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inves tors-media/Risk-Committee-Charter-Dec-2016.pdf … and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5): ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑at this location: Directors’ Report https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors- media/reports-and-results.html [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] … the fact that we do not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) and the processes we employ for overseeing our risk management framework: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
|
| 7.2 | The board or a committee of the board should: (a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. |
… the fact that board or a committee of the board reviews the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and that such a review has taken place in the reporting period covered by this Appendix 4G: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
-
- See chapter 19 for defined terms
2 November 2015
Page 9
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.3 | A listed entity should disclose: (a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or (b) if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes. |
[If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] … how our internal audit function is structured and what role it performs: ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] … the fact that we do not have an internal audit function and the processes we employ for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of our risk management and internal control processes: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
| 7.4 | A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. |
… whether we have any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if we do, how we manage or intend to manage those risks: ☑ in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 10
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY | |||
| 8.1 | The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a remuneration committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. |
[If the entity complies with paragraph (a):] … the fact that we have a remuneration committee that complies with paragraphs (1) and (2): ☑in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] … and a copy of the charter of the committee: ☑at https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/inves tors-media/Remuneration-People-Committee-Charter-February- 2017.pdf.pdf … and the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5): ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑ at this location: Directors’ Report https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors-media/reports- and-results.html [If the entity complies with paragraph (b):] … the fact that we do not have a remuneration committee and the processes we employ for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
| 8.2 | A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. |
… separately our remuneration policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑at this location: Remuneration Report contained as part of the Directors’ Report https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors- media/reports-and-results.html |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
-
- See chapter 19 for defined terms
2 November 2015
Page 11
Appendix 4G Key to Disclosures Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
| Corporate Governance Council recommendation | Corporate Governance Council recommendation | We have followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed … |
We have NOT followed the recommendation in full for the whole of the period above. We have disclosed …4 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3 | A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: (a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it. |
… our policy on this issue or a summary of it: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☑ at Dealing in Securities Policy https://www.originenergy.com.au/content/dam/origin/about/investors- media/dealing-in-securities-policy.pdf |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement OR ☐ w e do not have an equity-based remuneration scheme and this recommendation is therefore not applicableOR ☐ we are an externally managed entity and this recommendation is therefore not applicable |
|
| ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES APPLICABLE TO EXTERNALLY MANAGED LISTED ENTITIES | ||||
| - | Alternative to Recommendation 1.1 for externally managed listed entities: The responsible entity of an externally managed listed entity should disclose: (a) the arrangements between the responsible entity and the listed entity for managing the affairs of the listed entity; (b) the role and responsibility of the board of the responsible entity for overseeing those arrangements. |
… the information referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b): ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
|
| - | Alternative to Recommendations 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 for externally managed listed entities: An externally managed listed entity should clearly disclose the terms governing the remuneration of the manager. |
… the terms governing our remuneration as manager of the entity: ☐in our Corporate Governance StatementOR ☐at [insert location] |
☐ an explanation why that is so in our Corporate Governance Statement |
- See chapter 19 for defined terms 2 November 2015
Page 12