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Orange — Interim / Quarterly Report 2011
Jul 28, 2011
1574_iss_2011-07-28_fc211aaf-4ef8-411e-ac87-0801b5586e9e.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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solid first-half results and 2011 outlook confirmed in line with the strategic plan "adapt to conquer"
- 7.0% increase in customer numbers on a comparable basis, led by a 23% rise in mobile services in Africa and the Middle East, with total Group customers of 217.3 million at 30 June 2011
- consolidated revenues rose 0.3% to 22.569 billion euros, excluding the impact of regulatory measures
- this growth, excluding regulatory measures, was achieved despite the crises affecting operations in Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire and the unfavourable impact of the VAT increase in France from 1 January 2011, which was only partially passed through to consumers
- mobile services performed well in France (+6.2%) and Spain (+7.3%), and emerging markets grew rapidly, rising 7.8%1
- in France, the Group stabilised its mobile market share at 41% and had an estimated market share of ADSL net new additions of 22% in the second quarter
- Restated EBITDA2 was 7.613 billion euros with margin erosion limited to -1.5 percentage points, of which -0.6 points was due to thecrises in Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire and the unfavourable impact of the VAT increase in France which was only partially passed through to consumers
- CAPEX was equal to 10.9% of revenues, representing 2.469 billion euros in investments, an increase on the first half of 2010
- Restated operating cash flow2 (EBITDA – CAPEX) for the first half of 2011 was 5.144 billion euros
- Net income Group share was 1.945 billion eurosin the first half of 2011 compared with 3.725 billion euros in the first half of 2010. The difference is largely due to the impact on income from discontinued operations in the first half of 2010 due to the creation of the Everything Everywhere joint venture on 1 April 2010 (+1.130 billion euros)
- Net debt was 30.285 billion euros at 30 June 2011, a reduction of 1.555 billion euros from 31 December 2010.The restated ratio2 of net debt/EBITDA was lower at 1.91 at 30 June 2011 versus 1.95 at 31 December 2010
The Group confirms its operating cash flow target of 9 billion euros for 2011 and renews its commitment to paying a dividend of 1.40 euros per share for the years 2011 and 2012. The interim dividend for 2011 is set at 0.60 euros and will be paid on 8 September 2011.
In addition, the Group announces that following the review of its European asset portfolio it has begun the process for a potential disposal of its consumer business in Switzerland. The Board of Directors will take a decision on the divestment in light of the quality of offers received.
1 Excluding Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire.
2 Restatements are described on page 3.
Commenting on the first-half 2011 results, France Telecom-Orange Chairman and CEO Stéphane Richard said: "These solid first-half results reinforce our strategic plan announced last May. They demonstrate our ability to adapt to difficult market conditions and give us confidence in the future. In addition to our continued growth in Spain, we succeeded in maintaining a good performance in France, a market where we are preparing for the arrival of a fourth mobile operator while continuing our investment in very high-speed broadband. In Africa, we had to address particularly challenging political conditions in the first half, principally in Côte d'Ivoire and Egypt, however these conditions are expected to ease during the second half of the year. As previously announced, we have reviewed our European operations and are launching today the sale process of our consumer business in Switzerland."
• half-year data
| 30 June 2011 |
30 June 2010 |
30 June 2010 |
change comparable |
change excluding |
change historical |
impact of change in |
impact of change in |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comparable | historical | basis | regulatory | basis | exchange | consolidated | ||
| basis | basis | measures | rates | group | ||||
| In millions of euros | (unaudited) | |||||||
| Revenues | 22,569 | 22,873 | 22,144 | (1.3)% | 0.3% | 1.9% | (0.1)% | 3.4% |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| France | 11,305 | 11,577 | 11,590 | (2.3)% | (0.6)% | (2.5)% | - | (0.1)% |
| Spain | 1,943 | 1,867 | 1,867 | 4.1% | 6.6% | 4.1% | - | - |
| Poland | 1,902 | 1,989 | 1,963 | (4.3)% | (3.3)% | (3.1)% | 1.3% | - |
| Rest of World | 4,281 | 4,333 | 3,663 | (1.2)% | 1.2% | 16.9% | (1.7)% | 20.0% |
| Enterprises | 3,548 | 3,604 | 3,576 | (1.6)% | (1.6)% | (0.8)% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| International Carriers and Shared Services |
774 | 797 | 780 | (2.8)% | (2.8)% | (0.8)% | (0.1)% | 2.2% |
| Eliminations | (1,184) | (1,294) | (1,295) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Restated consolidated EBITDA* |
7,613 | 8,056 | 7,782 | (5.5)% | (4.2)% | (2.2)% | (0.4)% | 4.0% |
| In % of revenues | 33.7% | 35.2% | 35.1% | (1.5)pt | (1.6)pt | (1.4)pt | - | - |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| France | 4,355 | 4,690 | 4,688 | (7.2)% | (5.9)% | (7.1)% | - | - |
| Spain | 381 | 365 | 365 | 4.3% | 5.6% | 4.3% | - | - |
| Poland | 698 | 732 | 723 | (4.6)% | (4.8)% | (3.4)% | 1.3% | - |
| Rest of World | 1,471 | 1,629 | 1,360 | (9.7)% | (6.9)% | 8.2% | (1.9)% | 21.7% |
| Enterprises | 649 | 637 | 687 | 1.9% | 1.9% | (5.6)% | (2.4)% | (4.9)% |
| International Carriers and Shared Services |
60 | 2 | (42) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Eliminations | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating Income | 4,174 | 4,714 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to equity owners of France Telecom SA |
1,945 | 3,725 | ||||||
| CAPEX (excluding GSM and UMTS licences) |
2,469 | 2,233 | 2,114 | 10.6% | 16.8% | (0.6)% | 6.3% | |
| In % of revenues | 10.9% | 9.8% | 9.5% | 1.2pt | 1.4pt | - | - | |
| Restated operating cash flow* |
5,144 | 5,823 | 5,668 | (11.7)% | (9.2)% | |||
| 30 June 2011 |
31 Dec 2010 |
|||||||
| Net financial debt | 30.285 | 31.840 | ||||||
| Net financial debt / restated EBITDA** |
1.91 | 1.95 |
* The EBITDA restatements relate to the following exceptional events:
In the first half of 2010, an additional provision of 37 million euros for the Part Time for Seniors and Intermediate Part Time plans in France following the agreement on the employment of seniors, signed in November 2009, and its amendment, signed in December 2010; A total positive amount of 68 million euros in the first half of 2011 for:
-
income from asset disposals of 197 million euros related to the sale by TP S.A. of its subsidiary TP Emitel;
-
an additional provision of 115 million euros related to the European Commission fine on TP S.A. for misuse of its dominant position on the broadband market in Poland;
-
an additional provision of 13 million euros for the Part Time for Seniors and Intermediate Part Time plans in France.
** The restated ratio of net financial debt to EBITDA is calculated based on:
-
net financial debt, including 50% of the net financial debt of the Everything Everywhere joint venture in the United Kingdom;
-
restated EBITDA for the preceding 12 months, including i) EBITDA of Orange in the United Kingdom until 1 April 2010, the date of its disposal, excluding income from the disposal of Orange assets in the United Kingdom; ii) 50% of the EBITDA of the Everything Everywhere joint venture in the United Kingdom since 1 April 2010, the date it was established; and iii) EBITDA of ECMS in Egypt in the first half of 2010.
• quarterly data
| In millions of euros | 2nd quarter 2011 |
2nd quarter 2010 comparable basis |
2nd quarter 2010 historical basis |
change comparable basis |
change excluding regulatory measures |
change historical basis |
impact of change in exchange rates |
impact of change in consolidated group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 11,341 | 11,491 | 11,185 | (1.3)% | 0.3% | 1.4% | (0.6)% | 3.4% |
| Of which: | ||||||||
| France | 5,682 | 5,809 | 5,816 | (2.2)% | (0.5)% | (2.3)% | - | (0.1)% |
| Spain | 984 | 945 | 945 | 4.2% | 6.7% | 4.2% | - | - |
| Poland | 957 | 1,007 | 993 | (5.0)% | (3.8)% | (3.7)% | 1.4% | - |
| Rest of World | 2,145 | 2,180 | 1,885 | (1.6)% | 0.8% | 13.7% | (3.8)% | 19.4% |
| Enterprises | 1,765 | 1,802 | 1,806 | (2.1)% | (2.1)% | (2.3)% | (0.7)% | 0.5% |
| International Carriers and Shared Services |
396 | 402 | 394 | (1.5)% | (1.5)% | 0.4% | (0.3)% | 2.2% |
| Eliminations | (587) | (653) | (655) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Restated consolidated EBITDA* |
3,879 | 4,120 | 3,998 | (5.9)% | (4.5)% | (3.0)% | (0.8)% | 3.9% |
| In % of revenues | 34.2% | 35.9% | 35.7% | (1.7)pt | (1.7)pt | (1.5)pt | ||
| CAPEX (excluding GSM and UMTS licences) |
1,387 | 1,295 | 1,240 | 7.1% | 11.9% | (1.2)% | 5.6% | |
| In % of revenues | 12.2% | 11.3% | 11.1% | 1.0pt | 1.1pt | |||
| Restated operating cash flow* |
2,492 | 2,826 | 2,758 | (11.8)% | (9.7)% |
* The EBITDA restatements relate to the following exceptional events:
In the second quarter of 2010, an additional provision of 20 million euros for the Part Time for Seniors and Intermediate Part Time plans in France following the agreement on the employment of seniors, signed in November 2009, and its amendment, signed in December 2010; A total negative amount of 87 million euros in the second quarter of 2011 for:
-
income from asset disposals of 197 million euros related to the sale by TP S.A. of its subsidiary TP Emitel;
-
an additional provision of 115 million euros related to the European Commission fine on TP S.A. for misuse of its dominant position on the broadband market in Poland;
-
an additional provision of 5 million euros for the Part Time for Seniors and Intermediate Part Time plans in France.
* * *
The Board of Directors of France Telecom SA met on 27 July 2011 and examined the Group's financial statements.
The Group's statutory auditors have carried out a limited review of these half-year financial statements. Their reports are in the process of being issued.
More detailed information is available on France Telecom's websites:
www.orange.com
www.francetelecom.com
comments on key Group figures
revenues
The Group reported 0.3% growth in revenues in the first half 2011 on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-379 million euros). The first quarter trend continued into the second quarter, with an increase of 0.3% excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-185 million euros), in particular with strong growth in Spain (+6.7%, following growth of 6.5% in the first quarter) and resilience in France (decline limited to 0.5% after falling 0.6% in the first quarter), despite the fact that the VAT increase on mobile services was not passed through to customers. The rapid pace of growth in Africa and the Middle East continued (excluding Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire), up 7.9% in the second quarter after an increase of 7.7% in the first quarter.
Excluding the impact of regulatory measures, developments during the first half by region were:
- in France, mobile revenues rose 6.2%, even though the VAT increase was only partially passed through to customers, led by the success of the strategy of segmented offers with Origami and growth in smartphones. At the same time, the fixed broadband customer base rose 4.2% year on year as of 30 June 2011, with a market share of ADSL new net additions of about 22%, in line with that of the first quarter;
- in Spain, strong growth continued in mobile, up 7.3% in the first half of 2011, while fixed services rose 3.2% on ADSL growth;
- in Poland, mobile revenues rose 3.9%, driven by the increase in the customer base. The ADSL customer base also rose, up 2.3% year on year at 30 June 2011;
- in the Rest of World segment, excluding Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire, growth was buoyant in Africa and the Middle East, rising 7.8%, led in particular by Cameroon, Mali and new operations3 . Europe reported a 0.8% increase, with growth in the majority of countries (particularly Belgium) partly offset by the downturn in Romania;
- the Enterprise sector confirmed the improvement in revenues, with the decline limited to 1.6%, after a 3.6% decline in the second half of 2010, led by services and international business development.
On an historical basis, revenues rose 1.9% in the first half of 2011, which included:
-
the favourable impact of changes in the consolidation perimeter of +3.4 percentage points, chiefly related to the full consolidation of the Egyptian operator Mobinil from July 2010 and the acquisition of the KPN Belgium Business by Mobistar, consolidated from June 2010;
-
the negative impact of foreign exchange of -0.1 percentage points; the impact of the drop in the Egyptian pound was largely offset by the strengthening of the Swiss franc and the US dollar.
customer base growth
The Group had 217.3 million customers at 30 June 2011 (excluding MVNOs), a 7.0% increase year on year on a comparable basis4 , with close to 14 million net additions in one year generated by mobile services, primarily in Africa and the Middle East.
In mobile services, the Group had a total of 158.4 million customers at 30 June 2011 (excluding MVNOs), with year-on-year growth of 10.1% on a comparable basis4 and 14.1 million net additions. This growth was largely in Africa and the Middle East, which together accounted for 67 million customers at 30 June 2011, a 23.5% increase on a comparable basis4 with 11.9 million net additions.
The Group had a total of 14.0 million fixed broadband services customers at 30 June 2011, representing a 5.0% year on year increase with 664,000 net additions, including 382,000 in France, 148,000 in the other European countries (Spain, Poland and Belgium) and 134,000 in Africa and the Middle East (Egypt, Jordan, Senegal and Tunisia). Digital TV (IPTV and satellite) grew strongly to 4.6 million subscribers in Europe at 30 June 2011, a 27.3% increase with 977,000 net additions, mostly in France and Poland.
4 Which is to say, excluding the customers of Meditel (Morocco), integrated in the mobile customer base in the first quarter 2011.
3 New operations in Africa: Kenya, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Central African Republic and Uganda.
EBITDA
Restated EBITDA was 7.613 billion euros in the first half of 2011, versus 8.056 billion euros in the first half of 2010 on a comparable basis.
The ratio of restated EBITDA to revenues was 33.7%. Of the 1.5 percentage-point decrease compared with the first half of 2010, 0.3 percentage points is attributable to the negative impact of the partial pass-through to customers of the VAT increase which came into effect in France on 1 January 2011 (estimated impact of -100 million euros in the first half of 2011), while 0.2 percentage points is due to the negative impact of the situation in Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire.
The EBITDA margin was also impacted by higher commercial expenses, most notably in Spain and France, where this increase was primarily concentrated in the first quarter following the partial pass-through to customers of the VAT increase. Overall, the ratio of commercial expenses was 14.6%, a 1.6 percentage-point increase versus the first half of 2010.
The trends for other ratios of operating expenses to revenues, on a comparable basis, were as follows:
- the ratio of service fees and inter-operator costs was 13.2%, a 0.5 percentage-point improvement. The decrease in call termination rates and roaming tariffs (a favourable impact of 266 million euros) was partially offset by the growth in traffic with other operators;
- the ratio of labour expenses (restated) was 19.9%, compared with 19.3% in the first half of 2010. The average number of full time equivalent employees was stable at 165,330 in the first half of 2011, compared with 165,196 in the first half of 2010;
- the ratio of all other expenses was 18.5% in the first half of 2011, versus 18.8% in the first half of 2010. The 0.3 percentage-point improvement is tied principally to the write-back of provisions related to strategic decisions taken on content and concerning the TV subsidiaries Orange sport and Orange cinema series (131 million euros).
operating income
Group operating income was 4.174 billion euros in the first half of 2011, down 11.5% on an historical basis (-540 million euros), which includes:
- the impact of changes in the perimeter of consolidation (+138 million euros);
- the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations (-23 million euros).
On an historical basis, the decline versus the first half of 2010 was -655 million euros, due to:
- a reduction in EBITDA (-338 million euros);
- an increase in depreciation and amortization (-231 million euros);
- an increase of 46 million euros in the impairment on fixed assets, principally a depreciation of 45 million euros related to Kenya;
- the decrease in the share of income from non-controlling interests (-40 million euros), principally related to the impairment of Sonaecom shares (-31 million euros).
net income
Net income from continuing operations was 2.095 billion euros in the first half of 2011, versus 2.835 billion euros in the first half of 2010, a decline of 740 million euros due to:
- a reduction in operating income of 540 million euros,
- an increase in corporate income tax of 227 million euros,
offset in part by the 27-million euro improvement in net financial income between the two periods.
The net income from discontinued operations of 1.130 billion euros in the first half of 2010 corresponds to Orange operations in the United Kingdom until 1 April 2010, when the Everything Everywhere joint venture between Orange and T-Mobile in the United Kingdom was formed.
Overall, consolidated net income for the France Telecom group was 2.095 billion euros in the first half of 2011, versus 3.965 billion euros in the first half of 2010, a decline of 1.870 billion euros.
Net income Group share was 1.945 billion euros in the first half of 2011, versus 3.725 billion euros in the first half of 2010, a decrease of 1.780 million euros.
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (minority interests) was 150 million euros in the first half of 2011, versus 240 million euros in the first half of 2010, a decline of 90 million euros.
capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX)
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets rose to 2.469 billion euros in the first half of 2011, a 10.6% increase on a comparable basis. The ratio of CAPEX to revenues was 10.9%, a 1.2 percentage-point increase compared with the first half of 2010.
Investment in networks, which represents more than half of total CAPEX, rose 7%, in particular due to:
- growth of optical fibre (FTTH) in France;
- underwater cable programmes in Africa (ACE) and in the Indian Ocean (LION2);
- continued deployment of mobile networks, most notably HSPA+ (Evolved High Speed Packet Access) in Poland and the extension of the network in Mali, Niger and Kenya.
Investment in customer equipment for fixed broadband services rose strongly, mainly in France, led by the success of the Open offers and upgrade programmes for Livebox and TV decoders.
Investments in information systems, which represent more than 20% of total CAPEX, also increased significantly due to transformation projects in France, Poland, Belgium and in the Enterprise segment.
In addition, the growth of the retail networks in France and Spain continued, supporting deployment of the Group's distribution policy.
operating cash flow
Operating cash flow, which is EBITDA less CAPEX, was 5.144 billion euros in the first half of 2011, based on restated EBITDA. This indicator is in line with the annual target for 2011 of 9 billion euros in operating cash flow.
organic cash flow
Organic cash flow was 3.512 billion euros in the first half of 2011 compared with 2.740 billion euros in the first half of 2010. Excluding exceptional items5 , restated organic cash flow was 3.648 billion euros in the first half of 2011 versus 3.989 billion euros in the first half of 2010.
changes to portfolio of operations
Following the review of its portfolio of European operations, the Group announces that it has begun the process for a potential disposal of its consumer business in Switzerland. The Board of Directors will take a decision on the divestment in light of the quality of offers received. A review of operations in Africa and the Middle East as well as those for the Enterprise sector is underway and should be completed by year-end.
net financial debt
France Telecom had net financial debt of 30.285 billion euros at 30 June 2011, versus 31.840 billion euros at 31 December 2010. The main changes to net financial debt in the first half of 2011 are presented in appendix 5. The restated ratio of net debt to EBITDA6 was 1.91 at 30 June 2011, a 0.04 percentage-point decline in relation to 31 December 2010.
2011 dividend
On 27 July 2010, the Board of Directors decided to distribute an interim ordinary dividend for the current year, based on results from the first half of 2011. This interim dividend of 0.60 euros per share will be paid on 8 September 2011. The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is set for the morning of 5 September 2011.
6 Restatements of the ratio of net debt to EBITDA are described on page 3.
5 The exceptional items are described in appendix 4.
In addition, France Telecom confirms its commitment of paying a dividend of 1.40 euros per share for the years 2011 and 2012, subject to the approval of its shareholders during the annual general meetings convened to decide on such payments.
bonus shares
Pursuant to the Group's commitment to share the value created by the Conquests 2015 plan with its employees, the bonus share award plan for personnel in France and abroad was permanently adopted by the Board of Directors on 27 July 2011 and will be implemented in the near future at a cost of approximately 275 million euros. A condition of this plan is a performance target of achieving cumulative operating cash flow of 27 billion euros, excluding exceptional items, over the period 2011-2013.
outlook for 2011
The Group is continuing to roll out its Conquests 2015 plan during 2011 and, in that context, confirms the objective of operating cash flow generation of 9 billion euros in 2011 (excluding exceptional items).
review by business segment
France
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable | historical | comparable | historical | ||
| basis | basis | basis | basis | ||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 11,305 | 11,577 | 11,590 | (2.3)% | (2.5)% |
| EBITDA | 4,323 | 4,662 | 4,660 | (7.3)% | (7.2)% |
| EBITDA / Revenues | 38.2% | 40.3% | 40.2% | ||
| Operating income | 3,164 | 3,584 | 3,587 | (11.7)% | (11.8)% |
| Operating income / Revenues | 28.0% | 31.0% | 30.9% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 1,237 | 1,110 | 1,106 | 11.5% | 11.8% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 10.9% | 9.6% | 9.5% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | 3,086 | 3,552 | 3,554 | (13.1)% | (13.2)% |
Revenues in France were 11.305 billion euros in the first half of 2011, down 2.3% on a comparable basis. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-209 million euros), the erosion was limited to -0.6%.
Personal Communication Services revenues rose 2.5% on a comparable basis to 5.445 billion euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-186 million euros), growth was strong at 6.2%, despite the fact that the VAT increase from 1 January 2011 was only partially passed through to customers (estimated impact of -62 million euros in the first half).
This growth primarily reflects the success of the segmented offers strategy with Origami and the growth in smartphones. The number of contract customers increased 4.0% year on year and represented 71.4% of the total customer base at 30 June 2011.
Data services grew 18.9% (excluding the impact of regulatory measures), both from SMS revenues and nonmessaging services. Data services represented 35.4% of network revenues in the first half of 2011, a gain of 4.8 percentage points compared with the first half of 2010.
The number of hosted MVNO customers continued to grow rapidly rising 28% year on year to 3.309 million customers at 30 June 2011.
Home Communication Services revenues decreased 5.0% on a comparable basis to 6.455 billion euros.Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-66 million euros), revenues fell 4.1%, reflecting the 13.3% decline in traditional telephone services revenues (subscriber lines and communications).
Revenues from Internet services rose 1.2%, due to the fact that the VAT increase in the month of January was not passed through to customers and the impact of price cuts. Commercial performance continued to be strong, with net additions of 164,000 broadband customers in the first half (22% estimated market share of ADSL net new additions), attributable in particular to the Open offers (695,000 customers at 30 June 2011) and to the new segmented triple-play offers. The broadband customer base rose 4.2% year on year to 9.371 million subscribers at 30 June 2011. Digital TV continued to grow rapidly rising 28% year on year to 3.896 million customers at 30 June 2011.
Revenues from Carrier Services fell 0.8% on a comparable basis. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-49 million euros), revenues rose 1.3% due to the increasing number of telephone lines sold to other carriers (+13.7% year on year).
second quarter of 2011
Revenues in France were 5.682 billion euros, down 2.2% on a comparable basis. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-99 million euros), the decline was limited to 0.5% after falling 0.6% in the first quarter. Personal Communication Services revenues rose 2.9% on a comparable basis to 2.769 billion euros; excluding the impact of regulatory measures, revenues rose 6.4%, up 0.5 percentage points on the first quarter. Home
Communication Services revenues declined 5.1% on a comparable basis and 4.2% excluding the impact of regulatory measures to 3.219 billion euros, after falling 3.9% in the first quarter.
EBITDA in France was 4.323 billion euros in the first half of 2011, a 7.3% decrease on a comparable basis due to the decline in revenues and the increase in commercial expenses, most notably in mobile services (smartphone purchases and strengthened customer retention policy). The EBITDA margin was 38.2%, down 2.0 points compared with the first half of 2010, of which -0.4 points is related to the partial pass-through of the VAT increase to consumers and regulatory measures.
Operating income from France fell 11.7% on a comparable basis to 3.164 billion euros, reflecting the decrease in EBITDA and increased charges to amortization and depreciation.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) in France rose 11.5% to 1.237 billion euros on a comparable basis due to the development of optical fibre and to home equipment installations (Livebox and TV decoders).
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable basis |
historical basis |
comparable basis |
historical basis |
||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 1,943 | 1,867 | 1,867 | 4.1% | 4.1% |
| EBITDA | 381 | 365 | 365 | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| EBITDA / Revenues | 19.6% | 19.6% | 19.6% | ||
| Operating income | (112) | (115) | (115) | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Operating income / Revenues | (5.8)% | (6.1)% | (6.1)% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 170 | 164 | 164 | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 8.7% | 8.8% | 8.8% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | 211 | 201 | 201 | 4.6% | 4.6% |
Revenues in Spain rose 4.1% to 1.943 billion euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-44 million euros), revenues increased 6.6% compared with the first half of 2010.
Personal Communication Services revenues continued their strong rise, up 7.3% to 1.602 billion euros, excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-44 million euros). This reflects strong customer base growth of 8.2% with 12.221 million customers at 30 June 2011 (excluding MVNOs), with increases both in contract customers, up 7.3% to 7.323 million at 30 June 2011, and prepaid customers, up 9.5% to 4.898 million at 30 June 2011. Revenue growth in data services accelerated rising 24.8% in the first half of 2011 due to the rapid development of non-SMS uses. In particular, the Internet Everywhere service had 747,000 customers at 30 June 2011 (+57% year on year). The hosted MVNO customer base also grew strongly, rising 33% year on year to 1.336 million customers at 30 June 2011.
Home Communication Services revenues rose 3.2% to 342 million euros, reflecting the growth in broadband services, with the number of ADSL accesses climbing 9.6% year on year (1.187 million customers at 30 June 2011) and with ARPU7 up 1.3%.
second quarter of 2011
Revenues in Spain rose 4.2% to 984 million euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-22 million euros), revenues increased 6.7%, exceeding those of the first quarter by 0.2 percentage points. This reflects strong growth in mobile, where revenues rose 7.7% in the second quarter after rising 7.0% in the first quarter.
EBITDAin Spain was 381 million euros in the first half of 2011, an increase of 4.3%. The EBITDA margin was stable at 19.6% compared with the first half of 2010. Revenue growth was partly offset by the significant increase in commercial expenses to support the growth in mobile services market share.
Spain had a first half 2011 operating loss of112 million euros, a 2.4% improvement compared with the first half of 2010. The rise in EBITDA was partially offset by the increase in amortization and depreciation.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) in Spain rose 3.9% to 170 million euros. CAPEX in the first half of 2011 primarily relates to the development of 3G mobile network capacity to support the growth in usage (principally data services) and the continuation of the mobile access network upgrade programme.
7 See glossary.
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable basis |
historical basis |
comparable basis |
historical basis |
||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 1,902 | 1,989 | 1,963 | (4.3)% | (3.1)% |
| EBITDA | 779 | 732 | 723 | 6.5% | 7.9% |
| EBITDA / Revenues | 41.0% | 36.8% | 36.8% | ||
| Operating income | 278 | 249 | 246 | 11.4% | 12.9% |
| Operating income / Revenues | 14.6% | 12.5% | 12.5% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 228 | 181 | 179 | 25.9% | 27.5% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 12.0% | 9.1% | 9.1% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | 551 | 551 | 544 | 0.2% | 1.4% |
Revenues in Poland fell 4.3% on a comparable basis in the first half of 2011 to 1.902 billion euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-22 million euros), half-year revenues were down 3.3%.
Personal Communication Services revenues rose 1.5% on a comparable basis to 967 million euros; excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-22 million euros), revenues were up 3.9%. This increase reflects the 3.6% year-on-year growth of the customer base to 14.535 million customers at 30 June 2011 (excluding MVNOs), generated by increases in both contract customers (+2.6% to 6.967 million at 30 June 2011) and prepaid customers (+4.6% to 7.568 million at 30 June 2011).
Home Communication Services revenues declined 8.1% on a comparable basis to 1.070 billion euros due to the downward trend in traditional telephony. Meanwhile, the number of broadband services customers rose 2.2% year on year to 2.311 million at 30 June 2011. The number of digital TV customers (ADSL and satellite) rose steeply to 592,000 customers at 30 June 2011, a year-on-year increase of 31%.
second quarter of 2011
Revenues in Poland fell 5.0% on a comparable basis to 957 million euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-12 million euros), revenues declined 3.8%. The 3.3% growth in mobile services in the second quarter was more than offset by the 8.3% decrease in fixed services.
EBITDA in Poland, restated for exceptional items8 , was 698 million euros in the first half of 2011, down 4.6% on a comparable basis compared with the first half of 2010. The decline in revenues was partially offset by the drop in service fees and inter-operator costs due to cuts in call termination rates and to control of other operating costs. The restated EBITDA margin was generally stable at 36.7% on a comparable basis (-0.1 percentage point) compared with the first half of 2010.
Operating incomein Poland in the first half of 2011 rose 11.4% to 278 million euros on a comparable basis in relation to the first half of 2010. The increase in EBITDA was partially offset by the increase in charges to amortization and depreciation.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) in Poland was 228 million euros, an increase of 25.9% on a comparable basis, mainly reflecting the deployment of fixed broadband services under an agreement with the regulator signed at the end of 2009 for the 2009-2012 period.
8 Gain on the sale of the subsidiary TP Emitel (197 million euros) and additional provision (115 million euros, bringing the total amount of the provision to 128 million euros) following the fine levied by the European Community for misuse of a dominant position on the Polish broadband market.
Rest of World
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable basis |
historical basis |
comparable basis |
historical basis |
||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 4,281 | 4,333 | 3,663 | (1.2)% | 16.9% |
| EBITDA | 1,471 | 1,629 | 1,360 | (9.7)% | 8.2% |
| EBITDA / Revenues | 34.4% | 37.6% | 37.1% | ||
| Operating income | 619 | 966 | 849 | (35.9)% | (27.1)% |
| Operating income / Revenues | 14.5% | 22.3% | 23.2% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 489 | 500 | 390 | (2.2)% | 25.5% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 11.4% | 11.5% | 10.6% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | 982 | 1,129 | 970 | (13.0)% | 1.2% |
Revenues in the Rest of World segment totalled 4.281 billion euros in the first half of 2011, an increase of 16.9% on an historical basis, mainly due to changes in the consolidation perimeter, in particular with the full consolidation of the Egyptian operator Mobinil from 13 July 2010. On a comparable basis and excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-104 million euros), revenues grew 1.2% in the first half of 2011.
- in Africa and the Middle East, revenues rose 0.8% excluding the impact of regulatory measures, reflecting the deterioration in Côte d'Ivoire (-14.3%) and Egypt (-3.9%). Excluding Côte d'Ivoire and Egypt, growth remained strong at +7.8%, led by strong growth in new operations in Africa9 (+20%), Cameroon and Mali;
- in Europe, revenues rose 0.8% excluding the impact of regulatory measures, led by 4.1% growth in Belgium. The other countries also reported growth, except for Romania (-5.6%) and Switzerland, where revenues remained stable;
- revenues in the Dominican Republic rose 2.1% in the first half of 2011. The mobile customer base grew 4.9% year on year to the end of June 2011, led by the strong growth in contract customers (+19.3%).
In the Rest of World segment, the mobile services customer base was 91.5 million at 30 June 2011, a net yearon-year increase of 16.8 million customers, including 4.4 million customers attributable to Meditel in Morocco. Net additions of 3.5 million customers were reported for the first half of 2011 (excluding Meditel), particularly in Mali, Senegal, Cameroon and new operations in Africa.
second quarter of 2011
Revenues were down 1.6% on a comparable basis to 2.145 billion euros. Excluding the impact of regulatory measures (-52 million euros), revenues rose 0.8%.
- Revenues increased 7.9% in Africa and the Middle East, excluding Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire;
- Europe was up 0.3%; growth in Western Europe, led by Belgium and Luxembourg, was largely offset by the downturn in Romania and Slovakia.
EBITDAin the Rest of World segment was 1.471 billion euros in the first half of 2011, down 9.7% on a comparable basis, due to the downturn in Egypt, Côte d'Ivoire and Romania and the impact of regulatory measures, particularly in Belgium and Switzerland.
Operating income in the first half of 2011 for the Rest of World segment was 619 million euros, a 35.9% decline on a comparable basis, reflecting the decrease of EBITDA and the increase in charges to depreciation and amortization.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) in the Rest of World segment was 489 million euros, a 2.2% decrease on a comparable basis. The increase in CAPEX in Niger and Kenya was partially offset by the postponement of deployment programmes in Egypt and Côte d'Ivoire.
9 New operations in Africa: Kenya, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Central African Republic and Uganda.
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable basis |
historical basis |
comparable basis |
historical basis |
||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 3,548 | 3,604 | 3,576 | (1.6)% | (0.8)% |
| EBITDA | 648 | 636 | 686 | 2.0% | (5.5)% |
| EBITDA / Revenues | 18.3% | 17.6% | 19.2% | ||
| Operating income | 484 | 469 | 520 | 3.2% | (6.9)% |
| Operating income / Revenues | 13.6% | 13.0% | 14.5% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 163 | 143 | 143 | 13.7% | 14.0% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 4.6% | 4.0% | 4.0% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | 485 | 493 | 543 | (1.4)% | (10.6)% |
Revenuesin the Enterprise segment were 3.548 billion euros in the first half of 2011, slightly down (-1.6%) on a comparable basis, reflecting the gradual improvement in revenues after declining 3.6% in the second half of 2010 and 6.0% in the first half of 2010.
This improvement is linked to good performance in services, where revenues climbed 7.4% compared with the first half of 2010, led by consulting activities and equipment sales. International services were buoyant, rising 15.2%. Growing networks rose 16.9% in the first half of 2011, reflecting the rapid development of Voice over IP and satellite access.
Mature networks were generally stable compared with the first half of 2010 on a comparable basis. IPVPN services rose 1.5% due to international activities, while roaming solutions (Business Everywhere) declined, due in particular to the development of other mobility solutions. At the same time, broadcast services were up 1.2%.
Legacy networks continued their downward trend, declining 11.0% in the first half of 2011. Voice legacy continued to be impacted by the development of Voice over IP solutions, the streamlining of corporate networks, and competitive pressures. Similarly, the downturn in legacy networks solutions (such as the X25 protocol or Frame Relay) reflects the migration towards newer technologies.
second quarter of 2011
Revenues declined 2.1% on a comparable basis to 1.765 billion euros. Services rose 4.7% while business networks were up 15.3%. Traditional business networks rose 1.4% due to IPVPN, after declining 1.2% in the first quarter. At the same time, legacy networks decreased 12.2%, with legacy networks solutions posting a sharper downturn (-24.1%) while voice legacy continued its downward trend (-9.2%) at the same rate as in the first quarter.
EBITDA in the Enterprise segment was 648 billion euros in the first half of 2011, up 2.0% on a comparable basis. The EBITDA margin was 18.3%, a 0.6 percentage-point improvement compared with the first half of 2010 on a comparable basis. The decline in revenues was more than offset by improved margins in connectivity operations.
Operating income of 484 million euros in the first half of 2011 was up 3.2% on a comparable basis reflecting the change in EBITDA. The ratio of operating income to revenues (13.6%) improved by 0.6 percentage points compared with the first half of 2010.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) rose 13.7% on a comparable basis to 163 million euros in the first half of 2011 due to IT investments, particularly in Extended Business Services and in the renovation of the Orange Business Services internal information system.
| In millions of euros | period ended 30 June | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 11/10 | 11/10 | |
| comparable basis |
historical basis |
comparable basis |
historical basis |
||
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Revenues | 774 | 797 | 780 | (2.8)% | (0.8)% |
| EBITDA | 79 | (5) | (49) | ||
| EBITDA / Revenues | 10.3% | (0.6)% | (6.3)% | ||
| Operating income | (259) | (324) | (373) | 20.6% | 30.8% |
| Operating income / Revenues | (33.4)% | (40.9)% | (47.9)% | ||
| CAPEX(excluding GSM and UMTS licences) | 182 | 135 | 132 | 34.9% | 37.2% |
| CAPEX / Revenues | 23.5% | 16.9% | 17.0% | ||
| EBITDA - CAPEX | (103) | (140) | (181) | 26.8% | 43.5% |
Revenues for the first half of 2011 were down 2.8% on a comparable basis to 774 million euros. Revenues from International Carrier Services fell 6.6% to 647 million euros due to lower volumes and rates for roaming and a reduction in traffic volumes from France to international mobiles. At the same time, Shared Services rose 21.7% to 127 million euros due to patent sales.
EBITDA was positive at 79 million euros in the first half of 2011, compared with negative EBITDA of 5 million euros in the first half of 2010 on a comparable basis, an improvement of 84 million euros. This was due in particular to the write-back of provisions related to the restructuring of the Orange sport and Orange cinema series programmes.
The operating loss in the first half of 2011 was259 million euros, compared with a loss of 324 million euros in the first half of 2010 on a comparable basis. The 65-million euro improvement between the two half-year periods relates to improved EBITDA, partially offset by the impairment of the Sonaecom shares, for -31 million euros.
Capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets (CAPEX) was 182 million euros in the first half of 2011, an increase of 47 million euros compared with the first half of 2010, largely due to the installation of the ACE (Western Africa) and LION 2 (Indian Ocean) underwater cables.
27 October 2011: third-quarter 2011 results
contacts
| press:+33 1 44 44 93 93 | financial communications:+33 1 44 44 04 32 (analysts and investors) |
|---|---|
| Béatrice Mandine [email protected] Sébastien Audra [email protected] |
Claire Roblet [email protected] Cionaith Cullen [email protected] |
| Tom Wright [email protected] |
Anne-Laure Lahon [email protected] |
| Olivier Emberger [email protected] |
Amélie Laroche-Truong [email protected] Mathieu Lemaire [email protected] |
disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements about France Telecom's business. Although France Telecom believes these statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including matters not yet known to us or not currently considered material by us, and there can be no assurance that anticipated events will occur or that the objectives set out will actually be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, among other factors, overall trends in the economy in general and in France Telecom's markets, the effectiveness of the "Conquests 2015" industrial project and of other strategic, operating and financial initiatives, France Telecom's ability to adapt to the ongoing transformation of the telecommunications industry, regulatory developments and constraints, as well as the outcome of legal proceedings and the risks and uncertainties related to international operations and exchange rate fluctuations. More detailed information on the potential risks that could affect France Telecom's financial results can be found in the Registration Document filed with the French Autorité des marchés financiers and in the annual report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Except to the extent required by law, in particular articles 223-1 et seq. of the General Regulations of the Autorité des marches financiers, France Telecom does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.
appendix 1: consolidated statement of income
| Amounts in millions of euros (except for per share data) | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 22,569 | 22,144 |
| External purchases | (9,640) | (9,162) |
| Other operating income | 324 | 276 |
| Other operating expenses | (1,225) | (1,080) |
| Labour expenses | (4,514) | (4,379) |
| Gain (losses) on disposals | 205 | 2 |
| Restructuring costs and similar items | (38) | (56) |
| EBITDA | 7,681 | 7,745 |
| Depreciation and amortization | (3,399) | (3,042) |
| Impairment of fixed assets | (47) | (1) |
| Income from associates | (61) | 12 |
| Operating Income | 4,174 | 4,714 |
| Cost of gross financial debt | (967) | (1,002) |
| Income and expense on net debt assets | 59 | 72 |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 1 | (10) |
| Other financial income and expenses | (34) | (28) |
| Finance costs, net | (941) | (968) |
| Income tax | (1,138) | (911) |
| Consolidated net income after tax of continuing operations | 2,095 | 2,835 |
| Consolidated net income after tax of discontinued operations | - | 1,130 |
| Consolidated net income after tax | 2,095 | 3,965 |
| Net income attributable to owners of the parent | 1,945 | 3,725 |
| Non-controlling interests | 150 | 240 |
| Earnings per shares (in euros) | ||
| Net income of continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| - basic | 0.73 | 0.98 |
| - diluted | 0.73 | 0.98 |
| Net income of discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| - basic | - | 0.43 |
| - diluted | - | 0.43 |
| Net income attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| - basic | 0.73 | 1.41 |
| - diluted | 0.73 | 1.41 |
appendix 2: consolidated balance sheet
| (in millions of euros) | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Goodwill | 28,751 | 29,033 |
| Other Intangible assets | 10,998 | 11,302 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 24,057 | 24,756 |
| Interests in associates | 7,587 | 8,176 |
| Assets available for sale | 133 | 119 |
| Non-current loans and receivables | 1,002 | 891 |
| Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 96 |
| Non-current hedging derivatives assets | 172 | 328 |
| Other non-current assets | 20 | 21 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,644 | 4,424 |
| Total non-current assets | 76,370 | 79,146 |
| Inventories | 641 | 708 |
| Trade receivables | 5,104 | 5,596 |
| Current loans and other receivables | 861 | 775 |
| Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding cash equivalents | 89 | 758 |
| Current hedging derivatives assets | 10 | 72 |
| Other current assets | 2,029 | 2,346 |
| Current tax assets | 57 | 124 |
| Prepaid expenses | 556 | 323 |
| Cash equivalents | 3,947 | 3,201 |
| Cash | 1,048 | 1,227 |
| Total current assets TOTAL ASSETS |
14,342 90,712 |
15,130 94,276 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Share capital | 10,596 | 10,595 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 15,731 | 15,731 |
| Retained earnings | 1,842 | 2,775 |
| Equity attributable to the owners of the parent | 28,169 | 29,101 |
| Non controlling interest | 2,030 | 2,448 |
| Total equity | 30,199 | 31,549 |
| Non-current trade payables | 455 | 466 |
| Non-current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables | 29,512 | 31,617 |
| Non-current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 2,147 | 2,175 |
| Non-current hedging derivatives liabilities | 270 | 250 |
| Non-current employee benefits | 1,786 | 1,826 |
| Non-current provisions | 1,094 | 1,009 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 509 | 528 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,166 | 1,265 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 36,939 | 39,136 |
| Current trade payables | 7,718 | 8,274 |
| Current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables | 5,000 | 4,525 |
| Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 140 | 366 |
| Current hedging derivatives liabilities | 60 | 18 |
| Current employee benefits | 1,640 | 1,816 |
| Current provisions | 1,494 | 1,546 |
| Other current liabilities | 2,657 | 2,105 |
| Current tax payables | 2,438 | 2,353 |
| Deferred income | 2,427 | 2,588 |
| Total current liabilities | 23,574 | 23,591 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 90,712 | 94,276 |
appendix 3: consolidated statement of cash flows
| (amounts in millions of euros) | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Consolidated net income | 2,095 | 3,965 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities | 5,215 | 3,521 |
| Change in inventories, trade receivables and trade payables | 500 | 517 |
| Other changes in working capital requirements | (137) | (1,109) |
| Other net cash out | (1,128) | (1,320) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,545 | 5,574 |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | 87 |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchases (sales) of tangible and intangible assets | (3,033) | (2,834) |
| Cash paid for investment securities, net of cash acquired | (67) | (69) |
| Proceeds from sales of investment securities net of cash transferred | 411 | (54) |
| Decrease (increase) in securities and other financial assets | 621 | 992 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (2,068) | (1,965) |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | (107) |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Issuance of bonds and other long-term debt | 985 | 2,063 |
| Redemptions and repayments of bonds and other long-term debt | (1,220) | (989) |
| Increase (decrease) of bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings | (353) | 59 |
| Decrease (increase) of deposits and other debt-linked financial assets | (384) | 799 |
| Exchange rates effects on derivatives, net | (327) | 531 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | (63) | (24) |
| Changes in ownership interests with no gain / loss of control | - | (42) |
| Capital increase (decrease) - owners of the parent company | 1 | - |
| Capital increase (decrease) - non-controlling interests | - | 1 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (391) | (290) |
| Dividends paid to owners of the parent company | (2,118) | (2,117) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (3,870) | (9) |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | 66 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 607 | 3,600 |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | 46 |
| Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents and other non-monetary effects | (40) | 90 |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | 6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 4,428 | 3,805 |
| Of which cash | 1,227 | 894 |
| Of which cash equivalents | 3,201 | 2,911 |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 4,995 | 7,495 |
| Of which cash | 1,048 | 1,081 |
| Of which cash equivalents | 3,947 | 6,414 |
| Of which discontinued operations | - | 52 |
| (in millions of euros) | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA – CAPEX (including the United Kingdom until April 1, 2010) | 5,212 | 5,699 |
| Interest paid and net impact of currency swaps (net of dividends and interest income received) | (832) | (1,050) |
| Income tax paid | (296) | (270) |
| Decrease (increase) in total working capital requirement | 363 | (592) |
| ECFI decision of 30 November 2009 ** | - | (964) |
| other components of working capital requirement | 363 | 372 |
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable to fixed-asset suppliers, excluding licenses (CAPEX) | (462) | (372) |
| Telecommunication licenses payables | (136) | (303) |
| Proceeds from sales of tangible and intangible assets | 34 | 23 |
| Other items | (371) | (395) |
| Organic cash flow | 3,512 | 2,740 |
| of which cash flow attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 3,292 | 2,511 |
| of which cash flow attributable to non-controlling interests | 220 | 229 |
| ECFI decision of 30 November 2009 ** | - | (964) |
| Acquisition of spectra and frequencies *** | (136) | (285) |
| Restated organic cash flow | 3,648 | 3,989 |
* Net cash flow from operations less acquisitions of tangible and intangible assets (net of changes in accounts payable thereon), plus proceeds from disposals of tangible and intangible assets.
** Settlement of the dispute over the special business tax treatment in France prior to 2003.
*** Includes i) in the first half of 2011, principally the purchase of spectrum and frequencies in Spain for 129 million euros, and ii) in the first half of 2010, the purchase of spectrum and frequencies in France for 285 million euros.
appendix 5: change in the net financial debt for the first half of 2011
| (in millions of euros) | |
|---|---|
| Net financial debt at 31 December 2010 (historical basis) | 31,840 |
| Restated organic cash flow * | (3,648) |
| Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent company ** | 2,118 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | 391 |
| Acquisitions and proceeds from the sale of investment securities ( net of cash acquired / transferred) and changes in share of equity in subsidiaries without (loss) gain of control *** |
(344) |
| Acquisition of spectra and frequencies * | 136 |
| Other items | (208) |
| Net financial debt at 30 June 2011 | 30,285 |
* See Appendix 4
** The balance of the dividend for 2010 was 0.80 euros per share.
*** Of which the disposal of TP Emitel for 410 million euros and the acquisition of DailyMotion for 60 million euros.
appendix 6: analysis of consolidated EBITDA
| 2011 | 2010 | change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| comparable basis |
comparable basis |
||
| In millions of euros | (unaudited) | (en %) | |
| 1st half | |||
| Revenues | 22,569 | 22,873 | (1.3)% |
| External purchases | (9,639) | (9,509) | 1.4% |
| in % of revenues | 42.7% | 41.6% | 1.1pt |
| of which: | |||
| Purchases from and fees paid to carriers | (2,977) | (3,126) | (4.8)% |
| in % of revenues | 13.2% | 13.7% | (0.5)pt |
| Other network expenses and IT costs | (1,375) | (1,329) | 3.5% |
| in % of revenues | 6.1% | 5.8% | 0.3pt |
| Overheads, property, other external expenses and capitalized | |||
| production | (1,758) | (1,771) | (0.7)% |
| in % of revenues | 7.8% | 7.7% | 0.0pt |
| Commercial expenses and content purchases | (3,530) | (3,283) | 7.5% |
| in % of revenues | 15.6% | 14.4% | 1.3pt |
| Labour expenses* | (4,501) | (4,405) | 2.2% |
| in % of revenues | 19.9% | 19.3% | 0.7pt |
| Other operating income and expenses* | (786) | (850) | (7.5)% |
| Gains (losses) on disposals of assets* | 9 | 1 | - |
| Restructuring expenses | (38) | (55) | - |
| Restated EBITDA* | 7,613 | 8,056 | (5.5)% |
| in % of revenues | 33.7% | 35.2% | (1.5)pt |
| 2nd quarter | |||
| Revenues | 11,341 | 11,491 | (1.3)% |
| External purchases | (4,797) | (4,754) | 0.9% |
| in % of revenues | 42.3% | 41.4% | 0.9pt |
| of which: | |||
| Purchases from and fees paid to carriers in % of revenues |
(1,487) 13.1% |
(1,572) 13.7% |
(5.3)% (0.6)pt |
| Other network expenses and IT costs | (690) | (665) | 3.7% |
| in % of revenues | 6.1% | 5.8% | 0.3pt |
| Overheads, property, other external expenses and capitalized | |||
| production | (865) | (873) | (0.8)% |
| in % of revenues | 7.6% | 7.6% | 0.0pt |
| Commercial expenses and content purchases | (1,755) | (1,644) | 6.7% |
| in % of revenues | 15.5% | 14.3% | 1.2pt |
| Labour expenses* | (2,293) | (2,184) | 5.0% |
| in % of revenues | 20.2% | 19.0% | 1.2pt |
| Other operating income and expenses* | (345) | (406) | - |
| Gains (losses) on disposals of assets* | 4 | (2) | - |
| Restructuring expenses | (31) | (25) | - |
| Restated EBITDA* in % of revenues |
3,879 34.2% |
4,120 35.9% |
(5.9)% (1.7)pt |
* The restatements are described on page 3 (1st half) and page 4 (2nd quarter).
appendix 7: revenues by operating segment
| 2011 | 2010 comparable |
2010 historical basis |
change comparable |
change historical basis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | basis (unaudited) |
basis (in %) |
(in %) | ||
| 1st half | |||||
| France | 11,305 | 11,577 | 11,590 | (2.3)% | (2.5)% |
| Personal Communication Services | 5,445 | 5,315 | 5,315 | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| Home Communication Services | 6,455 | 6,795 | 6,808 | (5.0)% | (5.2)% |
| Consumer Services | 3,963 | 4,258 | 4,268 | (6.9)% | (7.1)% |
| Carrier Services | 2,228 | 2,247 | 2,247 | (0.8)% | (0.8)% |
| Other Home Communication Services revenues | 264 | 290 | 293 | (8.9)% | (10.2)% |
| Eliminations | (595) | (533) | (533) | 11.7% | 11.7% |
| Spain | 1,943 | 1,867 | 1,867 | 4.1% | 4.1% |
| Personal Communication Services | 1,601 | 1,536 | 1,536 | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| Home Communication Services | 342 | 331 | 331 | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| Poland | 1,902 | 1,989 | 1,963 | (4.3)% | (3.1)% |
| Personal Communication Services | 967 | 953 | 941 | 1.5% | 2.8% |
| Home Communication Services | 1,070 | 1,164 | 1,149 | (8.1)% | (6.9)% |
| Eliminations | (135) | (128) | (127) | 5.5% | 6.8% |
| Rest of World | 4,281 | 4,333 | 3,663 | (1.2)% | 16.9% |
| Enterprises | 3,548 | 3,604 | 3,576 | (1.6)% | (0.8)% |
| Legacy networks | 1,136 | 1,276 | 1,264 | (11.0)% | (10.1)% |
| Mature networks | 1,390 | 1,389 | 1,385 | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Growing networks | 177 | 151 | 151 | 16.9% | 17.3% |
| Services | 845 | 788 | 776 | 7.4% | 9.0% |
| International Carriers and Shared Services | 774 | 797 | 780 | (2.8)% | (0.8)% |
| International Carriers | 647 | 692 | 675 | (6.6)% | (4.3)% |
| Shared Services | 127 | 105 | 105 | 21.7% | 21.6% |
| Inter-segment eliminations | (1,184) | (1,294) | (1,295) | - | - |
| Group total | 22,569 | 22,873 | 22,144 | (1.3)% | 1.9% |
| 2nd quarter | |||||
| France | 5,682 | 5,809 | 5,816 | (2.2)% | (2.3)% |
| Personal Communication Services | 2,769 | 2,691 | 2,691 | 2.9% | 2.9% |
| Home Communication Services | 3,219 | 3,393 | 3,399 | (5.1)% | (5.3)% |
| Consumer Services | 1,966 | 2,109 | 2,115 | (6.8)% | (7.0)% |
| Carrier Services | 1,125 | 1,140 | 1,140 | (1.4)% | (1.4)% |
| Other Home Communication Services revenues | 128 | 144 | 144 | (10.9)% | (11.3)% |
| Eliminations | (306) | (274) | (274) | - | - |
| Spain | 984 | 945 | 945 | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| Personal Communication Services | 813 | 777 | 777 | 4.6% | 4.6% |
| Home Communication Services | 171 | 168 | 168 | 2.3% | 2.3% |
| Poland | 957 | 1,007 | 993 | (5.0)% | (3.7)% |
| Personal Communication Services | 497 | 492 | 486 | 0.9% | 2.2% |
| Home Communication Services | 530 | 578 | 570 | (8.3)% | (7.1)% |
| Eliminations | (70) | (64) | (63) | - | - |
| Rest of World | 2,145 | 2,180 | 1,885 | (1.6)% | 13.7% |
| Enterprises | 1,765 | 1,802 | 1,806 | (2.1)% | (2.3)% |
| Legacy networks | 555 | 633 | 629 | (12.2)% | (11.7)% |
| Mature networks | 694 | 684 | 691 | 1.4% | 0.3% |
| 92 | 79 | 80 | 15.3% | 14.8% | |
| Growing networks | 406 | 4.7% | 4.6% | ||
| Services | 424 | 405 | |||
| International Carriers and Shared Services | 396 | 402 | 394 | (1.5)% | 0.4% |
| International Carriers | 325 | 349 | 341 | (7.0)% | (4.8)% |
| Shared Services | 71 | 53 | 53 | 35.2% | 33.9% |
| Inter-segment eliminations | (587) | (653) | (655) | - | - |
appendix 8: key performance indicators of France Telecom-Orange
| June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| France Telecom-Orange Group | ||
| Total number of customers* (millions) | 217.348 | 198.972 |
| Personal Communication Services customers*(millions) | 158.363 | 139.804 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 52.477 | 49.298 |
| Home Communication Services broadband customers (millions) | 14.032 | 13.367 |
| - of which IPTV and satellite TV customers (millions) | 4.556 | 3.579 |
| France | ||
| Personal Communication Services | ||
| Number of customers* (millions) | 26.656 | 26.187 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 19.025 | 18.290 |
| Total ARPU (euros) | 383 | 391 |
| Number of MVNO customers (millions) | 3.309 | 2.583 |
| Home Communication Services | ||
| Consumer Market | ||
| Number of fixed line subscribers (millions) | 18.901 | 19.961 |
| - of which naked ADSL** customers (millions) | 4.193 | 3.126 |
| ARPU of fixed line subscribers (euros) | 34.6 | 34.8 |
| Number of broadband customers at end of period (millions) | 9.371 | 8.989 |
| ADSL market share at end of period (%) | 45.4*** | 46.6 |
| Number of IPTV and satellite TV customers (millions) | 3.896 | 3.051 |
| Carrier market | ||
| Total number of fixed lines in the Carriers market (millions) | 10.897 | 9.582 |
| - of which total unbundling (millions) | 8.322 | 7.139 |
| - of which wholesale naked ADSL rental** (millions) | 1.212 | 1.240 |
| - of which wholesale line rentals (millions) | 1.363 | 1.204 |
| Spain | ||
| Personal Communication Services | ||
| Number of customers* (millions) | 12.221 | 11.294 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 7.323 | 6.823 |
| Total ARPU (euros) | 261 | 265 |
| Home Communication Services | ||
| Number of ADSL broadband customers (millions) | 1.187 | 1.083 |
| Number of Voice over IP customers (thousands) | 696 | 540 |
* Excluding customers of MVNOs ** See glossary *** Company estimate
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
| Poland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Personal Communication Services | ||
| Number of customers* (millions) | 14.535 | 14.029 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 6.967 | 6.791 |
| Total ARPU (PLN) | 503 | 519 |
| Home Communication Services | ||
| Total number of fixed lines (millions) | 7.562 | 8.105 |
| Number of ADSL broadband customers (millions) | 2.311 | 2.261 |
| Number of IPTV and satellite TV customers (thousands) | 592 | 453 |
| Rest of World | ||
| Personal Communication Services | ||
| Number of customers* (millions) | 91.550 | 74.747 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 12.990 | 11.663 |
| Number PCS customers by region (millions): | ||
| Europe | 21.542 | 21.213 |
| Africa and Middle East | 66.976 | 50.648 |
| Other | 3.032 | 2.886 |
| Home Communication Services | ||
| Total number of telephone lines (thousands) | 2,256 | 2,242 |
| - Europe (thousands) | 674 | 672 |
| - Africa and Middle East (thousands) | 1,579 | 1,567 |
| - other (thousands) | 3 | 4 |
| Number of broadband customers at end of period (thousands) | 805 | 638 |
| - Europe (thousands) | 150 | 117 |
| - Africa and Middle East (thousands) | 654 | 520 |
| - other (thousands) | 1 | 1 |
| Enterprise | ||
| France | ||
| Number of legacy telephone lines (thousands) | 4,208 | 4,607 |
| Number of Business Everywhere customers (thousands) | 813 | 770 |
| Number of accesses to IP networks (thousands) | 338 | 335 |
| - of which IP-VPN (thousands) | 272 | 272 |
| Number of XoIP connections (thousands) | 54 | 40 |
| World | ||
| Number of IP-VPN accesses (thousands) | 313 | 320 |
| Everything Everywhere (United Kingdom) ** | ||
| Personal Communication Services | ||
| Number of customers* (millions) | 13.402 | 13.546 |
| - of which contract customers (millions) | 6.172 | 5.731 |
| Total ARPU (£/month, based on quarterly revenues) | 18.7 | 19.2 |
| Home Communication Services | ||
| Number of ADSL broadband customers (thousands) | 358 | 399 |
* Excluding customers of MVNOs.
** Everything Everywhere customer bases are 50% consolidated in the France Telecom-Orange customer bases.
| july 18/07/11 United Kingdom - Olaf Swantee Appointed CEO of Everything Everywhere 15/07/11 Group – CANAL+ and Orange announce a proposed editorial, commercial and technology partnership for the Orange Cinema Series TV package june 30/06/11 Group – Transactions carried out as part of a share buyback program and outside a liquidity contract 30/06/11 Group – Interim dividend 22/06/11 Group - TP S.A: penalty imposed on the Company by the European Commission 22/06/11 Group - TP S.A finalized the sale of TP Emitel for PLN 1,725 million 22/06/11 Group – SITA and Orange Business Services join forces to build a global cloud computing infrastructure 15/06/11 Group – France Telecom raises EUR 670 million bonds maturing in 2019 and 2021 09/06/11 Group – Orange launches the African Social Venture Prize 06/06/11 Group – France Telecom – Orange strengthens corporate social responsibility governance and supplements its 2010 CSR report with a CSR magazine may 03/05/11 Group – France Telecom – Orange reports solid first-quarter results, in line with its guidance for 2011 despite intensified pressures in certain markets april 28/04/11 United Kingdom – Everything Everywhere Q1 2011 results: Evolution on track with commercial stability despite market |
|---|
| 18/04/11 Group - Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom-Orange to form procurement joint venture |
| 08/04/11 France - Orange France updates its triple play range, introducing Livebox star and Livebox zen |
| 06/04/11 Group - France Telecom-Orange breaks into the TOP 5 in Capitalcom's CSR ranking |
| march |
| 31/03/11 France - France Telecom-Orange signs agreement in France on Strategic Workforce Planning (GPEC) |
| 28/03/11 France – Veolia Water and Orange launch m2o city, a smart metering operator |
| 25/03/11 Poland – TP Group sells TP Emitel for PLN 1.7 billion |
| 14/03/11 Iraq – France Telecom-Orange and Agility to acquire a 44% stake in Korek Telecom, an Iraqi mobile |
| operator currently extending its coverage nationwide |
| 03/03/11 France – Free Mobile and Orange sign a 2G roaming agreement and agree to extend this to 3G |
| networks |
| february |
| 24/02/11 Group - Thanks to its solid commercial performance, France Telecom-Orange achieved its 2010 objectives and confirmed its commitment to organic cash flow of 8 billion euros in 2011 |
| 23/02/11 Group – Stéphane Richard named Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of France Telecom-Orange |
| 23/02/11 United Kingdom – Strong contract customer growth and retention as Everything Everywhere moves |
| from integration to mobilisation |
| 11/02/11 Group – Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom-Orange to explore potential areas of cooperation for |
| customer benefit |
| 03/02/11 France – Orange reinforces its Very High-Speed Broadband with a commitment to deploying |
| solutions in every region of France. |
All press releases are available on the Group's websites:
- www.orange.com
- www.orange.es
- www.everythingeverywhere.com
- www.tp-ir.pl
- www.orange-business.com
appendix 10: glossary
ARPU - Fixed Services for Consumers: average annual revenues per line for fixed services and internet for consumers are calculated by dividing the average monthly revenues over the past twelve months by the weighted average number of fixed service lines for consumers over the same period. The weighted average number of fixed service lines for consumers is the average of the monthly averages during the period in question. The monthly average is the arithmetic mean of the number of lines at the start and end of the month. The ARPU of fixed services for consumers is expressed as monthly revenues per line.
ARPU - Personal Communication Services: average annual revenues per user (ARPU) are calculated by dividing the revenues from mobile services (see "mobile services" below) generated over the past twelve months by the weighted average number of customers over the same period, excluding "machine to machine" customers. The weighted average number of customers is the average of the monthly averages during the period in question. The monthly average is the arithmetic mean of the number of customers at the start and end of the month. PCS ARPU is expressed as annual revenues per customer.
broadband ARPU (ADSL, FTTH, satellite and WiMAX): average revenues per user of broadband services per quarter are calculated by dividing the quarterly revenues for consumer broadband services by the weighted average number of accesses over the same period. The weighted average number of accesses is the average of the monthly averages during the period in question. The monthly average is the arithmetic mean of the number of accesses at the start and end of the month. ARPU is expressed as monthly revenues per access.
CAPEX: capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets excluding telecommunication licences and investments through finance leases.
commercial expenses: external purchases including purchases of handsets and other products sold, commissions related to distribution, advertising, promotional and sponsorship expenses, and rebranding expenses.
comparable basis: data based on comparable accounting principles, consolidation scope and exchange rates are presented for previous periods. The transition from data on an historical basis to data on a comparable basis consists of keeping the results for the period ended and then restating the results for the corresponding period of the preceding year for the purpose of presenting, over comparable periods, financial data with comparable accounting principles, consolidation scope and exchange rates. The method used is to apply to the data of the corresponding period of the preceding year, the accounting principles and scope of consolidation for the period just ended as well as the average exchange rate used for the income statement for the period ended.
EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation. This indicator corresponds to operating income before depreciation and amortisation, before revaluation related to acquisitions of controlling interests, before impairment of goodwill and asset impairment, and before income from associates. EBITDA is not a financial performance indicator as defined by the IFRS standards and is not directly comparable to indicators referenced by the same name in other companies.
Internet/Business Everywhere: enables laptop computers to be connected to the Internet anywhere using a USB flash drive.
MVNO: Mobile Virtual Network Operator. Mobile network operator using third party network infrastructures.
naked ADSL: the naked ADSL access offer is aimed at subscribers who do not wish to keep a standard, separate telephone contract. In France and Poland, France Telecom also offers wholesale naked ADSL to other carriers, allowing their customers, especially those residing in areas where total unbundling is unavailable, to dispense with the traditional telephony subscription.
operating cash flow: corresponds to EBITDA minus CAPEX. EBITDA-CAPEX is one of the Group's management indicators used to monitor its operational performance and those of its operating sectors.
other external purchases: these include overhead, property expenses, service fees and purchases of other services, content purchases, equipment costs and other supplies in inventory, call centre outsourcing expenses and other external consumption, net of capitalized production of goods and services.
revenues from data services (Personal Communication Services): these are revenues from mobile services (see "revenues from mobile services" below), excluding revenues generated by voice services. They include revenues generated by text messages (SMS), multimedia messages (MMS), data (WAP, GPRS and 3G) and the cost invoiced to the customer for purchases of content.
revenues from mobile services: these are revenues (voice and data services) generated by incoming and outgoing calls, network access fees, roaming revenues from customers of other networks, revenues from value-added services and revenues from incoming calls from mobile virtual network operators (MVNO).
roaming: Use of a mobile telephone service on the network of an operator other than that of the subscriber.
wholesale line rental – WLR: by supplying an analogue connection to the France Telecom switched network and related services as a supplement to a narrowband telephone traffic routing offer, the WLR offer allows third party operators to market a global narrowband fixed telephony offer.