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Norwegian Block Exchange AS

Quarterly Report Apr 28, 2022

3691_10-k_2022-04-28_375583de-4da8-48cc-87fa-25c9de388b0e.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Norwegian Block Exchange

Table of contents

This is NBX 1
Letter from CEO
The year in brief 4
2021 Highlights 5
- Key figures 5
- Key investments 5
- New Assets and Trading Pairs 6
- IPO 6
Developments 7
- Platform growth 7
- Customer growth 8
- Movements in currencies 10
Risk factors 10
- Market risk 11
- Credit risk 11
- Liquidity risk 11
- Currency risk 11
Corporate governance 12
- Annual General Meeting 12
- The Board of Directors 12
- Auditor 12
- Working environment 13
- Analysis of the annual statement 13 - 14
Financial Statements 15 - 19
Notes 20 - 29

This is

Norwegian Block Exchange (NBX) is a financial services company building products and services based on digital assets. We operate one of the largest platforms for trading cryptocurrencies in the Nordics.

Our goal is to open the doors to the world of digital assets for everyone. We started with a cryptocurrency exchange, and will continue to offer our customers new, trusted services enabled by crypto. We believe crypto is key to the financial infrastructure of the future.

NBX was founded in 2018, and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. NBX Capital was set up as a fully owned subsidiary in 2021, and as such, this report covers both companies as a group. NBX is registered with Finanstilsynet (the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority) and is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth.

36 Employees

17 Nationalities

13 Countries

Letter from the CEO

Fellow Shareholders,

NBX has now operated our crypto exchange for over two years 24/7 with little to no operational disruption - all while we have deployed software updates and improvements into live markets. This is a technical and operational achievement that proves the value of the investment of time and money spent on the technology we have built. Even though the trading platform will never be complete nor done, the current level allows us to also expand our service offering into payment products and passive income on digital assets. These are important additional services that our customers want and need. For NBX it provides additional revenue streams adding future financial robustness - something we see is important in a volatile industry.

The first product delivering passive income will be a staking product, where we allow customers to earn passive income on their Cardano ADA holdings, a digital asset, on the platform. Historically the Cardano network has given an annual yield of ~4% on this asset when staked.

When it comes to offerings within payments we will leave that product as a surprise.

In the borderline between management and the board of directors, the main focus has been development of the digital asset banking concept and strategic direction. An important step in that direction is efforts to obtain a banking license. This will continue to be our focus this year.

On behalf of the company I thank you for the trust and support you give us by being a shareholder. .

Beste hilsner Stig Daglig leder/CEO

Our ambition is to positively contribute to the growth of crypto in the region.

560% Users

Norwegian Block Exchange

Growth of verified users in 2021

Growth in transaction volume in 2021

The year in brief

2021 was a year of major developments within the crypto economy, and the same was true for NBX. The year saw crypto move several solid steps forward on its path to becoming mainstream, with estimates of up to 400 million crypto owners worldwide. The total market capitalization of crypto was 20.2 trillion NOK at the end of 2021, up from 7 trillion NOK at the end of 2020. The two largest cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin and Ethereum, continued to dominate the market, both reaching new all-time-highs in 2021.

NBX has had continued focus of platform growth throughout the year, which has also been marked by key milestones for the company:

2021 Highlights

Key figures

2021 2020
Operating income 7 826 758
Operating expenses 49 640 24 664
Operating profit -41 815 -23 905
Financial income 10 812 161
Net profit -24 182 -17 930
EBIT -31 107 -23 635
EBITDA -29 325 -22 279
Total 93 417 109 785

Key investments in organization, technology and compliance

NBX has since its beginning had security and compliance as core focus areas. The company has taken extensive measures to build a technology platform, policies and routines that safeguard customer assets and reduce risks. We are proud to operate a platform with AML routines that ensured that 87% of transactions in 2021 had low counter-party risk and 0% had severe counterparty risk.

NBX further strengthened its risk and compliance efforts by hiring an experienced risk and compliance executive. The development team, communications and public affairs, and sales and partnerships have also been strengthened through key hirings in 2021.

Set up NBX Capital as a subsidiary of NBX.

NBX Capital was set up to ensure good volume and tight spread in the orderbook to ensure good trading conditions for our customers. NBX capital is thus functioning as Marketmaker on the NBX platform, with the same terms and conditions as our other external market makers.

Listed New Assets and Trading Pairs

As a cryptocurrency exchange, it is a goal for NBX to offer a competitive portfolio of digital assets and trading pairs. In 2021, the following were added to our offering:

New listings Previous listings
Cache Gold token Bitcoin
Cardano Ethereum
Chainlink USDC
Polygon NOK
Uniswap
EUR/SEK/DKK

IPO - Listing on Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth

December 14th 2021 marked an important date and milestone for our company and its shareholders. NBX was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth, becoming the first crypto exchange in the Nordic to be publicly listed. We are excited by the opportunity this gives the public to take part in crypto, either indirectly by owning shares in NBX, or directly, by buying cryptocurrencies on our exchange.

Norwegian Block Exchange

Developments

Platform growth

NBX saw strong growth throughout 2021 and hit a new all-time high for the third time this year. The total platform volume of the quarter ended at MNOK 325, and the total accumulated volume for 2021 ended at BNOK 1.25. This is a significant increase from 2020, where the total volume of the exchange was MNOK 90. Platform volume is shown below, where the columns are quarterly numbers, represented on the left axis. The accumulated volume is represented by the volume chart on the right axis.

The interest in OTC trading, where customers want to do larger deals, or trade in tokens that are not registered at our exchange is holding steady. OTC trades in BTC and ETH are mostly done on the platform, where we collaborate with existing market makers to set a good price for the volume in question. OTC trading outside the platform accounted for MNOK 101 for 2021 in total. Most of the volume has been done in USDC, USDT and ETH, but we have also traded other tokens such as DOGE and NII among others.

In total with the platform and OTC trading, we had a total trading volume of BNOK 1.36 for 2021.

Customer growth

At NBX there are three different distinctions of users:

Registered users – Customers registered on the platform with username and password

Verified users – Customers who have gone through full KYC successfully

Unique users – Customers that have traded within the given period

We continue to see strong growth of all our user groups. The growth outside of Norway is especially noticeable, and we are delighted to see that our focus on EUR pairs, in particular, is catching interest.

Unique users have seen a steady rise with an average growth quarter-on-quarter of 95% since inception, 90% throughout 2021, peaking at 116% in Q4 2021. In 2021 we totalled approx. 4850 unique users.

Registered and verified users have seen similar growth, averaging over 100% growth quarter on quarter* throughout 2021, but for Q4 growth of verified users greatly outperformed the growth of registered users with 115% vs 69% respectively. At the end of 2021, we had approx. 50.000 registered users and approx. 18.000 verified users.

*Growth is measured as new customers this quarter relative to number of new customers previous quarter

User growth

Change is inevitable, and the disruption it causes often brings both inconvenience and opportunity.

24,7% International

Of onboarded users 2021

Norwegian Block Exchange

Of onboarded users 2021

Movements in currencies

The shift of interest from Bitcoin to Ethereum became evident and in Q4 we saw for the first time higher volumes in ETH than in BTC. At the start of the year, BTC had over 90% of our market. At the end of December, this was reduced to 37,6%. ETH has seen a steady rise throughout the year, starting at 11,4% and ending the year at 45,2%. ADA is also holding its position with a 10% market share, and MATIC has grown to 5% after only 2 months of trading.

Synchronous to the rise in prices, we also saw steady growth in volumes. NBX had all-time highs in volumes in three out of four quarters, where the growth in Q4 was about 25% from Q3, and an impressive 440% since Q4 2020. In total, we passed NOK 1.16B in platform volume in 2021, up from 90 million in 2020. In addition, the new OTC service for larger volumes and alternative coins surpassed NOK 100M in 2021.

Risk factors

NBX has implemented and carries out risk management and internal control in accordance with the Regulations on Risk Management and Internal Control issued by the FSA (Finanstilsynet). Work on risk management and internal control is a continuous process of implementing mitigating measures to improve identified areas and monitoring their effectiveness. No material risks that might threaten the operations of NBX have been identified.

Market risk

The company's market risk is linked to developments in both national and international markets. The company's goal of becoming a global player in virtual currency and blockchain technology is affected by future regulations in various countries. The company is directly dependent on being able to adapt to the regulations that exist in countries where the company has a presence.

Operating income will mainly come from commission-based earnings from trading on the trading platform. We see increased competition in the market, both from national and international players, which puts pressure on margins. Currently, the market in the Nordic region is stable and apparently not very price sensitive. We have competitive pricing compared to other Nordic exchanges, but a price war or the entry of a major international player in the Nordic market could affect earnings. In accordance with the planned roadmap, we foresee several revenue streams from e-commerce, bank and fixed income products (Harvest) to reduce the vulnerability associated with the revenue stream.

Credit risk

The company does not provide services on credit as settlement takes place immediately upon trading.

Liquidity risk

The company is still in a start-up phase, and one of the main activities is investment in development of new services and products where the return is expected in the future. At the same time, the company continuously launches revenue-generating services and products. Therefore, there is a risk that development will take longer than anticipated or that regulatory obstacles will delay the launch of products and services. This may mean that the company will need increased liquidity in order to maintain desired progress. In connection with the capital raising in December 2020, it was also stated that the company would need capital to launch services associated with the e-money and banking licenses.

Currency risk

The company has costs related to various currencies based on both employees and service providers. No hedging positions have been entered into for these. In the future, the company will have an income stream in several of these currencies. This will then be a natural hedge. The company also has working capital in virtual currencies, where Bitcoin make up the majority. Hedging of this portfolio is assessed on an ongoing basis.

Corporate governance

The company is not subject to the Norwegian Corporate Governance Code (the "Corporate Governance Code"), but the company will consider implementation of the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code over time.

Annual General Meeting

The annual general meeting for 2021 took place on the 6th of June at Fornebu.

The Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is the company's highest decision-making body after the Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors is responsible for the strategic lead and supervision of the company's overall activity, as well as for the risk management process, in order for these to be consistent with company strategy.

The Board of Directors is vested with all the powers for the ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company and has the authority to perform all acts that it deems necessary and appropriate for pursuing the corporate purpose.

Independent auditing of NBX is performed pursuant to the law by the audit firm.

In 2021 the Board of Directors consisted of four persons, three men and one woman:

  • Bjørn Kjos (Chairman) Kari Due-Andresen
  • Sturle Skulevold Nils Sundling

Auditor

Independent auditing of NBX is performed pursuant to the law by the audit firm.

Working environment, gender equality and discrimination

The board considers the working environment in the company to be good. No special measures have been implemented in this regard. Employees in the company have not been exposed to accidents or injuries in connection with the performance of their work. Total sick leave last year has been a total of 35 days, which constitutes > 1% of total working hours in the financial year.

Norwegian Block Exchange AS aims to be a workplace where there is full equality between women and men, and has incorporated a personnel policy that is considered to be gender neutral in all areas. At the end of the year, the company had 23 employees in Norway, Latvia and Canada. These were split between 6 women and 17 men. The company's board consists of 5 people, of which 1 is a woman.

In addition to this, we have 9 employees on contract internationally.

Analysis of the annual statement and key risks and uncertainties

In 2021, the company has mainly worked with the development of the platform and the organization. The total operating profit in 2021 amounted to MNOK -41.8 (MNOK -42.2 mother and MNOK 0.4 daughter), of which capitalized development costs for the trading platform amounted to MNOK 44,5 (80/20 split between development and operating costs). This is mainly salary for developers and costs in connection with computing power and cloud services related to the development.

In 2021, MNOK 16.1 has been expensed in salary. This is salary for management and personnel who do not directly work with the development of the trading platform. Of other operating costs, MNOK 1.8 has been expensed in depreciation of fixed assets and intangible assets, and MNOK 31.7* in other operating costs. Of these, the main items are:

  • MNOK 10.5 Marketing
  • MNOK 6 Audit and legal assistance**
  • MNOK 4 Purchase of cloud services, computing power and software licenses
  • MNOK 1.9 Outsourcing the customer and anti-money laundering center
  • MNOK 1 Other offices or travel expenses
  • MNOK 0.9 Employment work

The company had no long-term debt at the end of 2021. Furthermore, MNOK 2.8 is public taxes and MNOK 3.8 is accounts payable.

The annual result was a loss of MNOK 24. Equity at the end of 2020 was MNOK 103, and equity at the end of 2021 was MNOK 80.6.

* MNOK 1.5 is used for rent. However, this has been recognized in the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS16.

** The item mainly consists of costs related to the e-money application and stock exchange listing

Continued operations

In accordance with section 3-3a of the Accounting Act, it is confirmed that the assumption of continued operation is present and that this assumption has been used as a basis for the preparation of the accounts.

Statement of the annual accounts

The board is not aware of any matters of importance for assessing the company's position and result that are not stated in the accounts and the balance sheet with notes. Nor have circumstances occurred after the end of the financial year that, in the Board's view, are important in assessing the accounts.

Financial Statements 2021

Parent Group
2021 2020 Revenue statement Notes 2021
Operating income
83 751 0 Revenue 83 751
7 741 927 758 472 Other income 7 741 927
7 825 678 758 472 Operating Income 7 825 678
Operating expenses
16 133 749 11 566 541 Employee benefits expense 3 16 133 749
1 751 060 1 357 011 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 4 1 751 060
29 990 0 Write down on tangible and intangible assets 4 29 990
32 151 623 11 744 625 Other operating expenses 3 31 725 528
50 066 422 24 668 177 Operating expenses 49 640 327
(42 240 743) (23 909 705) Operating profit (41 814 648)

Financial income and expenses

417 939 0 Income from subsidiaries and other group entities 0
3 503 3 763 Other interest income 3 503
15 679 960 476 660 Other financial income 15 687 924
(107 742) (105 550) Other Interest expenses (107 742)
(4 755 193) (213 880) Other financial expenses (4 771 313)
11 238 467 160 993 Net financial items 10 812 372
(31 002 276) (23 748 712) Operating result before tax (31 002 276)
(6 820 501) (5 818 717) Tax on ordinary result 5 (6 820 501)
(24 181 775) (17 929 995) Operating result after tax (24 181 775)
(24 181 775) (17 929 995) Net profit or loss (24 181 775)
Brought forward
24 181 775 17 929 995 Loss brought forward 6 24 181 775
(24 181 775) (17 929 995) Net brought forward (24 181 775)
Parent Group
2021 2020 Balance pr 31.12
Notes
2021
Assets
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets
44 545 195 33 825 691 Research and development 7 44 545 195
1 662 045 1 562 045 Concessions, patents, licences, trademarks, and similar rights 7 1 662 045
17 887 589 11 067 088 Deferred tax asset 5 17 887 589
64 094 829 46 454 823 Total intangible assets 64 094 829
Tangible fixed assets
2 322 769 3 250 254 Lease right of use 4 2 322 769
536 858 539 928 Equipment and other movables 4 536 858
2 859 627 3 790 182 Total tangible fixed assets 2 859 627
Financial fixed assets
30 000 0 Investments in subsidiaries 0
30 000 0 Total financial fixed assets 0
66 984 456 50 245 005 Total fixed assets 66 954 456
Current assets
Debtors
14 804 0 Accounts receivables 14 804
417 939 0 Receivables from group companies 0
1 021 691 1 637 320 Other receivables 1 021 691
1 454 435 1 637 320 Total debtors 1 036 496
Investments
21 702 328 209 182 Other financial instruments 8 21 702 328
21 702 328
7 825 678
758 472
209 182
Total investments 21 702 328
7 825 678
Cash and deposits
3 375 246 57 693 734 Cash and own deposits 9 3 724 185
50 092 847 8 334 504 10
Customers deposits
50 092 847
53 468 093 66 028 238 Total cash and deposits 53 817 032
76 624 856 67 874 740 Total current assets 76 555 856
143 609 312 118 119 745 Total assets 143 510 312
Parent Group
2021 2020 Balance pr 31.12 Notes 2021
Equity and liabilities
Equity
51 917 349 36 562 686 Share capital 6,11 51 917 349
92 115 948 44 132 627 Share premium reserve 6 92 115 948
0 61 565 008 Capital increase, not registered 6 0
(2 705 570) (2 705 570) Restricted equity 6 (2 705 570)
141 327 726 139 554 752 Total restricted equity 141 327 726
Retained earnings
(60 731 984) (36 550 209) Loss brought forward 6,12 (60 731 984)
(60 731 984) (36 550 209) Total retained earnings (60 731 984)
80 595 742 103 004 543 Total equity 80 595 742
Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
2 468 299 3 257 606 Leasing obligations 4 2 468 299
2 468 299 3 257 606 Total of other long term liabilities 2 468 299
2 468 299 3 257 606 Total long-term liabilities 2 468 299
Current liabilities
88 504 0 Liabilities to financial institutions 88 504
3 878 243 1 057 857 Trade creditors 3 713 243
2 730 718 1 078 221 Public duties payable 9 2 796 718
3 754 959 1 387 015 Other short term liabilities 3 754 959
50 092 847 8 334 504 Customers funds 10 50 092 847
60 545 271 11 857 597 Total short term liabilities 60 446 271
63 013 570 15 115 202 Total liabilities 62 914 570
143 609 312 118 119 745 Total equity and liabilities 143 510 312
Parent Group
2021 2020 Statement of cash flows
Notes
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
-31 002 276 -23 748 712 Profit/loss before tax -31 002 276
1 986 0 Loss/gain on the sale of fixed assets 1 986
1 751 060 1 357 011 Ordinary depreciation 1 751 060
29 990 0 Impairment of fixed assets 29 990
-14 804 0 Change in accounts receivable -14 804
2 820 386 -64 883 Change in accounts payable 2 655 386
-21 493 147 -197 936 Items classified as investment or financing activities -21 493 147
45 976 474 7 496 210 Change in other accrual items 46 460 413
-1 930 330 -15 158 311 Net cash flows from operating activities -1 611 391
Cash flows from investment activities
6 500 0 Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 6 500
11 678 486 12 064 671 Payments for the purchase of fixed assets 11 678 486
30 000 0 Payments for the purchase of shares and participations in other companies 0
-11 701 986 -12 064 671 Net cash flows from investment activities -11 671 986
Cash flows from financing activities
0 3 257 606 Proceeds from the issuance of new long-term liabilities 0
789 307 3 061 904 Payments from the repayment of long-term liabilities 789 307
88 504 0 Net change in bank overdraft 88 504
1 772 975 82 950 108 Proceeds from equity 1 772 975
1 072 171 83 145 810 Net cash flows from financing activities 1 072 171
-12 560 145 55 922 828 Net change in cash and cash equivalents -12 211 206
66 028 238 10 105 411 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 66 028 238
53 468 093 66 028 238 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 53 817 032
-643 513 -578 536 Restricted bank deposits -643 513
52 824 580 65 449 702 Net liquidity at 31.12 53 173 519

Statement of changes in equity capital

Statement of changes in equity capital

Share capital Unregistered
increased
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Other paid
in capital
Uncovered
loss
Total equity
capital
Equity at 01.01 36 562 686 61 565 008 44 132 627 -2 705 570 -36 550 209 103 004 543
Capital increase 15 354 662 -61 565 008 47 983 320 0 0 1 772 975
Result of the year 0 0 0 -24 181 775 -24 181 775
Equity at 31.12 51 917 349 0 92 115 948 -2 705 570 -60 731 984 80 595 742

Note 1 Accounting principles

The annual accounts have been prepared in conformity with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS).

Consolidation

The group accounts include Norwegian Block Exchange AS and companies where Norwegian Block Exchange AS has a controlling influence. Controlling influence is normally achieved when the group owns more than 50% of the shares in the company and the group is in a position to exercise actual control over the company. Minority interests are included in the group's equity. Transactions and receivables between companies in the group have been eliminated. The group accounts have been prepared applying uniform principles, in that the subsidiary follows the same accounting principles as the parent company.

The purchase method is used when accounting for business mergers. Companies that are bought or sold during the year are included in the group accounts from the time control is obtained until control ceases.

Associated companies are entities over which the group has significant but not controlling influence over financial and operational management (normally with ownership between 20 and 50 %). The group accounts include the group's share of the result from associated companies posted using the equity method from the time that significant influence is obtained until such influence ceases.

When the group's share of a loss exceeds the investment in an associated company, the group's capitalised value is reduced to 0 and further losses are not posted to the profit and loss account unless the group has an obligation to cover this loss.

Use of estimates

In the preparation of the annual accounts estimates and assumptions have been made that have affected the profit and loss account and the valuation of assets and liabilities, and uncertain assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice. Areas which to a large extent contain such subjective evaluations, a high degree of complexity, or areas where the assumptions and estimates are material for the annual accounts, are described in the notes.

Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency items are translated to NOK at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated to NOK using the exchange rate on the transaction date. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to NOK using the exchange rate on the measurement date. Exchange rate fluctuations are posted to the profit and loss account as they arise under other financial items.

Revenues

Income from the sale of goods is recognised on the date of delivery. Services are posted as income as they are delivered. Income from the sale of services and long-term manufacturing projects (construction contracts) are posted to the profit and loss account in line with the project's degree of completion, when the outcome of the transaction can be estimated in a reliable manner. When the transaction's outcome cannot be estimated reliably, only income corresponding to a projects' incurred costs can be posted as revenue. At the time when it is identified that the project will give a negative result, the estimated loss on the contract is posted in full to the profit and loss account.

Tax

The tax charge in the profit and loss account consists of tax payable for the period and the change in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rate at 22 % on the basis of tax-reducing and taxincreasing temporary differences that exist between accounting and tax values, and the tax loss carried forward at the end of the accounting year. Tax-increasing and tax-reducing temporary differences that reverse or may reverse in the same period are set off and entered net. The net deferred tax receivable is entered on the balance sheet to the extent that it is likely that it can be utilised.

Classification and valuation of fixed assets

Fixed assets consist of assets intended for long-term ownership and use. Fixed assets are valued at acquisition cost less depreciation and write-downs. Long-term liabilities are entered on the balance sheet at the nominal amount at the time of the transaction.

Plant and equipment is capitalised and appreciated over the economic lifetime of the asset. Significant items of plant and equipment that consist of several material components with different lifetimes are broken down in order to establish different depreciation periods for the different components. Direct maintenance of plant and equipment is expensed on an ongoing basis under operating costs, while additions or improvements are added to the asset's cost price and depreciated in line with the asset. Plant and equipment is written down to the recoverable amount in the event of a fall in value that is not expected to be temporary. The recoverable amount is the higher of the net sales value and the value in use. Value in use is the present value of future cash flows related to the asset. The write-down is reversed when the basis for the write-down is no longer present.

Classification and valuation of current assets

Current assets and short-term liabilities consist normally of items that fall due for payment within one year of the balance sheet date, as well as items related to the stock cycle. Current assets are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and fair value. Short-term liabilities are entered on the balance sheet at the nominal amount at the time of the transaction.

Research and development

Expenses on research and development are capitalised to the extent one cannot identify a future economic benefit related to the development of an identifiable intangible asset and where the acquisition cost can be measured reliably. In the opposite case such costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalised research and development is depreciated on a straight line basis over its economic lifetime.

Receivables

Receivables from customers and other receivables are entered at par value after deducting a provision for expected losses. The provision for losses is made on the basis of an individual assessment of the respective receivables. In addition an unspecified provision is made to cover expected losses on claims in respect of customer receivables.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments (shares and interests valued as current assets) are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and fair value on the balance sheet date. Dividends and other distributions received from the companies are posted to income under other financial income.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, bank deposits and other short-term, liquid investments.

Note 2 Share option program

The company has a share option program covering certain employees. As at December 31st 2021, thirty employees were included in the option program.

The options granted has a 3 (three) year vesting period after the date of the grant, and a following 4-year exercise period. After the exercise period is closed, the options are void. The options are dependent on employment, and are only exercisable as long as person is still employed.

2021 2020
Outstanding options 01.01 923 235 0
Options granted 678 001 923 235
Options forfeited -208 773 0
Options exercised 0 0
Options expired 0 0
Outstanding options 31.12 1 392 463 923 235

Note 3 Payroll costs, number of employees and benefits

Payroll costs 2021 2020
Wages and salaries 15 700 358 12 041 158
Social security tax 2 001 212 1 677 632
Pension costs 861 758 672 097
Other benefits 346 809 289 756
Capitalized payroll cost -2 776 389 -3 114 101
Total 16 133 749 11 566 541

Average number of employees during the year 22 17

2021
Managing director - salary and other benefits 1 021 672
Board of Directors 0
Auditor - statutory audit fee (VAT not included) 180 000
Auditor - statements and certifications 19 000
Auditor - tax advisory 6 000
Auditor - other advisory 12 000

Pension

The company is obligated to follow the law on mandatory occupational pension schemes. The company's pension plan is a subsidy scheme, and satisfies the requirements of this law.

Note 4

Property, plant and equipment

Office
Lease right of use Equipment equipment Total
Balance at January 1st 2021 4 764 348 123 358 728 541 5 616 247
Additions 725 326 40 352 237 217 1 002 895
Disposals 0 0 -26 112 -26 112
Balance at December 31st 2021 5 489 674 163 709 939 646 6 593 030
Acc. depreciation at January 1st 2021 1 514 094 37 828 274 142 1 826 065
Adjustment 143 913 0 0 143 913
Disposal acc. depreciation 0 0 -17 625 -17 625
Depreciation 1 478 908 24 672 247 481 1 751 060
Impairment 29 990 0 0 29 990
Acc. depreciation at December 31st 2021 3 166 905 62 500 503 998 3 733 403
Balance at December 31st 2021 2 322 769 101 209 435 649 2 859 627
Economic life 3 -5 years 5 years 3 years
Depreciation method Linear Linear Linear
Changes No No No

The liability related to the lease is booked at NOK 2 468 299

Note 5 Tax Group

This year's tax expense
This year's tax expense
2021
Entered tax on ordinary profit/loss:
Payable tax 0
Changes in deferred tax advantage -6 820 501
Tax expense on ordinary profit/loss -6 820 501
Taxable income:
Ordinary result before tax -31 002 276
Permanent differences 0
Changes in temporary differences 194 354
Taxable income -30 807 922
Payable tax in the balance:
Payable tax on this year's result 0
Total payable tax in the balance 0

The tax effect of temporary differences and loss for to be carried forward that has formed the basis for deferred tax and deferred tax advantages, specified on type of temporary differences

This year's tax expense 2021 2020 Difference
Tangible assets 1 962 58 137 56 175
Lease agreements brought to the balance -145 530 -7 352 138 178
Total -143 568 50 785 194 353
Accumulated loss to be brought forward -81 163 653 -50 355 730 30 807 923
Basis for deferred tax assets -81 307 221 -50 304 945 31 002 276
Deferred tax assets (22 %) -17 887 589 -11 067 088 6 820 501

Note 5 Tax Parent

This year's tax expense
This year's tax expense
2021 2020
Entered tax on ordinary profit/loss:
Payable tax 0 0
Changes in deferred tax advantage -6 820 501 -5 818 717
Tax expense on ordinary profit/loss -6 820 501 -5 818 717
Taxable income:
Ordinary result before tax -31 002 276 -23 748 712
Permanent differences 0 -2 700 000
Changes in temporary differences 194 354 11 575
Taxable income -30 807 922 -26 437 137
Payable tax in the balance:
Payable tax on this year's result -91 947 0
Payable tax on received Group contribution -91 947 0
Total payable tax in the balance 0 0

The tax effect of temporary differences and loss for to be carried forward that has formed the basis for deferred tax and deferred tax advantages, specified on type of temporary differences

This year's tax expense 2021 2020 Difference
Tangible assets 1 962 58 137 56 175
Lease agreements brought to the balance -145 530 -7 352 138 178
Total -143 568 50 785 194 353
Accumulated loss to be brought forward -81 163 653 -50 355 730 30 807 923
Basis for deferred tax assets -81 307 221 -50 304 945 31 002 276
Deferred tax assets (22 %) -17 887 589 -11 067 088 6 820 501

Note 6 Equity

Share capital Unregistered
increased
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Additional
paid
in capital
Uncovered
loss
Total equity
capital
Equity at 01.01 36 562 686 61 565 008 44 132 627 -2 705 570 -36 550 209 103 004 543
Capital increase 15 354 662 -61 565 008 47 983 320 0 0 1 772 975
Result of the year 0 0 0 0 -24 181 775 -24 181 775
Equity at 31.12 51 917 349 0 92 115 948 -2 705 570 -60 731 984 80 595 742

Note 7 Intangible assets

Development Domains Total
Balance at January 1st 2021 33 825 691 1 562 045 35 387 735
Additions 10 719 505 100 000 10 819 505
Balance at December 31st 2021 44 545 195 1 662 045 46 207 240
Acc. amortization at January 1st 2021 0 0 0
Amortization 0 0 0
Acc. amortization at December 31st 2021 0 0 0
Balance at December 31st 2021 44 545 195 1 662 045 46 207 240
Economic life Under development Unlimited
Amortization method No No
Changes No No

Development

Costs associated with a development project are recognized in the balance project.The project is still under development as of December 31st 2021 and has been used by the company.

Domains

The domains were acquired in 2018 through external resellers and are assessed on December 31st 2021 at market value. The domains were acquired in regards with the development project, and as of December 31st 2021 is in use for the business. There are also no indications of impairment.

Note 8 Crypto currencies and other financial instruments

Q4 2021 2020
FIAT currency (NOK, SEK, DKK, EUR, USD) 16 255 859 0
Crypto currency (BTH, ETH, ADA, LINK, MATIC, UNI, CGT, USDC) 5 446 469 209 182
Total 21 702 328 209 182

Norwegian Block Exchange AS is holding cryptocurrency as working capital, and to ensure liquidity and a healthy market environment on the exchange. NBX Capital AS is sourced with the task of managing the funds directed towards market making on the platform.

Note 9 Bank deposits
2021 2020
Funds standing on the tax deduction account 643 513 578 536

Note 10 Customer deposits and funds

Customers deposits in banks consist of deposits on the NBX exchange. Customers use the deposits to trade crypto currencies on the crypto exchange. Customers' funds are booked under current liabilities.

2021 2020
Bank - customers deposits NOK 50 092 847 8 334 504
Booked customers funds NOK 50 092 847 8 334 504

Note 11 Shareholders

The share capital in Norwegian Block Exchange AS as of 31.12 consist of:

Total Face value Entered
Ordinary shares 64 896 686 0,8 51 917 349
Sum 64 896 686 0,8 51 917 349

Ownership structure

The larges shareholders in % at year end:

Ordinary Ownership interest
Observatoriet Invest AS 20 623 834 31,8
Sparebanken Øst 6 437 768 9,9
Kistefos AS 6 060 606 8,9
Nye KM Aviatrix Invest AS 5 280 303 8,1
Dasha Invest AS 3 244 836 5,0
MP Pensjon PK 3 030 303 4,7
Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA 2 446 400 3,8
Nye GKB Invest AS 1 500 000 2,3
Kei Invest AS 1 333 333 2,1
Total >2% ownership share 49 957 383 76,6
Total other 14 939 303 23,4
Total number of shares 64 896 686 100

Shares and options owned by the Directors of the Board and the General Manager:

Direct ownership Company Position Ordinary
Stig Aleksander Kjos-Mathisen General Manager 105 450
Sturle Valheim Skulevold Board member 111 151
Total number of shares 216 601
Stig Aleksander Kjos-Mathisen Sam Eiendomspartner AS General Manager 750 000
Bjørn Kjos Observatoriet Invest AS Board member 6 702 746
Nils Kristian Sundling Dasha Invest AS Chairman of the Board 162 236
Total number of shares 7 614 982

Note 12 Going concern

In accordance with section 3-3a of the Accounting Act, it is confirmed that the assumption of going concern is present and that this assumption has been used as a basis for the preparation of the accounts.

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