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Norwegian Block Exchange AS

Quarterly Report Aug 18, 2022

3691_rns_2022-08-18_5a7aeb03-6669-435f-ad12-067d17170bf9.pdf

Quarterly Report

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H1 Report 2022

Norwegian Block Exchange

Table of contents

This is NBX 1
Letter from CEO 2
H1 2022 in brief 4
H1 2022 Highlights 5
Financial review 8
Developments 11
Risk factors 14
Development in Crypto 16
Outlook 18
Financial statements 19
Notes 24

This is

Norwegian Block Exchange (NBX) is a financial services company building products and services based on digital assets. We operate one of the largest platforms for trading cryptocurrencies in the Nordics.

Our goal is to open the doors to the world of digital assets for everyone. We started with a cryptocurrency exchange, and will continue to offer our customers new, trusted services enabled by crypto. We believe crypto is key to the financial infrastructure of the future.

NBX was founded in 2018, and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. NBX Capital was set up as a fully owned subsidiary in 2021, and as such, this report covers both companies as a group. NBX has been granted an e-money license pending minor adjustments, and is supervised by Finanstilsynet (the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority). The company is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange Euronext Growth.

34 Employees

25 Trading pairs

12 Assets and Currencies

Letter from the CEO

Fellow Shareholders,

I have said it before and will say it again. There is never a dull moment in the crypto industry. The last six months and in particular the second quarter has been brutal for many crypto service companies and many have perished. Common for all of them is that they have in some way or the other have not been able to balance growth and risk management - resulting in significant loss of customers' funds. NBX does not leverage, lend or use customer funds in any way. All customer assets are kept safe in our secure and insured custody.

Summing up the last 6 months for the company, I would call it bittersweet. We did not experience any big losses as our risk management routines worked and we avoided making serious mistakes. External factors severely affected our industry and we lost some traction as the market conditions impacted anticipated growth and revenues. We stayed on course and kept focus on our goal to become the market leader in the Nordics. Through our diversified business-model we now have an exceptional opportunity as we are focused on a much wider audience than our peers. During H1, NBX has released many new products and features like a mobile app, card- and- Vipps payments and social logins that will become growth drivers going forward. All these efforts will help us grow as the industry recoups, matures and develops.

Market conditions have made us adjust our operating cost and capital expenditures. Necessary choices and priorities have been made and layoffs have sadly been part of that. As a result of sudden and unexpected changes in market conditions, we have had to take measures. We are more focused than ever on our core strategy and goals, and expect to welcome back our dearly valued friends and colleagues in the near future.

Moving forward we have high expectations for the future. Our core strategy is still intact, and we believe persistence and hard work will pay off. The coming launch of our NBX credit card enables us to reach millions of Scandinavians and further diversify and expand our revenue model. We continue to develop and expand our product portfolio, aiming for a wider audience than our peers.

By combining traditional thinking with the new, NBX aims to become an entry point not only for the devoted crypto enthusiast but also the ordinary investor seeking short- or long-term exposure towards crypto and web 3 technology.

Beste hilsner Stig Daglig leder/CEO

Our ambition is to positively contribute to the growth of crypto in the region.

47%

Growth of verified users 2022

Norwegian Block Exchange

20%

Growth of unique users 2022

H1 in brief

Never a dull moment in crypto! The first half of 2022 has seen a sharp decline in total market cap of cryptocurrencies, driven mainly by circumstances outside the industry. A perfect storm of macro conditions, including galloping inflation, post-pandemic shifts in consumer and investment behavior, rapidly rising interest rates world-wide, and the Russian war on Ukraine has contributed to a downturn in many asset classes, most notably risk and growth sectors, such as crypto.

While bear markets are challenging, H1 has also been a period of major product and platform breakthroughs for NBX. We remain staunc believers in crypto assets and in their place in the future of the financial system. Market downturns represent new opportunities for investing - in assets, in R&D and in building for the future. We are pleased to announce that the first six months have brought important new product launches, partnerships, platform improvements and licenses to NBX. We feel certain that these developments will strengthen our position and competitive edge moving ahead.

H1 2022 Highlights

Key figures

H1 2022 H1 2021 2021
Operating income 3 013 3 616 7 826
Operating expenses 26 397 20 640 49 640
Operating proit -23 384 -17 023 -41 815
Financial income -569 2 202 10 812
Net proit -18 682 -11 560 -24 182
EBIT -24 003 -14 773 -31 107
EBITDA -23 233 -13 783 -29 325
Total 87 114 101 821 93 417

Product breakthroughs and regulatory approval

NBX's vision and goal is to give our customers easier, better financial solutions through crypto. The on-ramp and hub for their crypto investments is our trading platform, and we have spent the first half of 2022 making several improvements to the platform and launching new services. Lower price volatility and a general market decline led to reduced trading

Payment using Vipps and credit/debit cards

A major goal for NBX is making the user experience of trading crypto a smooth and easy one. When purchasing something online you expect to be able to pay with a mobile wallet or using a credit or debit card. You also expect quick and instant payments.

A major milestone was met when NBX, as one of the first crypto exchanges in Europe, launched our instant purchase with mobile and card payments in Q2. It offers customers hassle-free access to crypto trading, and adoption and uptake was immediate. At the end of H1, 51% of purchases on the platform were completed using our new app

Credit card with crypto rewards

Our customers have spoken - and we are acting on their requests. A major part of the role we have defined for NBX is to bridge the gap between people´s financial lives in crypto and fiat. Offering a credit card where everyday purchases made in fiat result in wealth creation in crypto is a major step we are taking to bridge this gap.

NBX has recently announced plans to offer the first Nordic Visa credit card with Bitcoin rewards. Customers will be rewarded in bitcoin for each purchase made with the card.

The credit card will use traditional fiat money for purchases and payments. But rather than being rewarded in fiat currencies, the customers will get rewards in bitcoin on their NBX-account. This enables an automated and easy way to accumulate crypto savings.

The card will be delivered by Enfuce, a Finnish major provider of fintech and payment services. A Nordic financial institution will act as credit partner. The card is expected to launch later this year in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark.

Mobile app

The NBX trading platform was launched in 2020 as a desktop service, and in H1 2022 we launched the mobile app, making trading easier and more accessible for all our customers. The app is available for download on iOS and Android.

Collaboration on crypto index fund

NBX entered an agreement with eGroup AS, a technology company that develops solutions in the emerging field of crypto, blockchain and WEB3 to deliver services to the first index fund for cryptocurrencies in the Nordics. The fund will give institutional investors direct exposure to the largest cryptocurrencies by market cap. NBX will be responsible for trading and custody of the fund's assets.

The collaboration is in line with NBX´s strategy of diversifying our income channels and monetizing technology and services developed for the NBX exchange.

The index fund is planned to be launched in early fall 2022, and is already open to presubscriptions.

Staking

Proof of stake protocols continued to be a significant part of the top 40 cryptocurrency protocols, and NBX remains committed to offering staking services in selected proof of stake protocols.

NBX has operated a Cardano staking pool since the end of Q4 2021.The annual yield for staking on Cardano is expected to be above 4% when we launch staking services for our customers later this year.

NBX has also operated an Ethereum beacon chain node since Q1 2022. By current market cap, Ethereum will be the largest proof of stake protocol post-merge from Proof of Work. NBX is in the planning stage for staking services for Ethereum, with an expected annual yield above 4%.

In Q1 2022 NBX secured the rights for one out of 1000 nodes for World Mobile Token (WMT), a token on the Cardano blockchain, and NBX is in the initial planning stage for providing staking services for this token.

E-money license (Q3)

In June 2022, NBX was granted an e-money license from Finanstilsynet, the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority. The license opens a wide range of opportunities for NBX and is further evidence of the company's ability to meet regulatory standards.

The e-money license allows NBX to move into products and services currently offered by traditional financial institutions. It also paves way for easier collaboration with traditional finance, placing the company in the same regulatory category as other financial institutions.

An e-money license is a requirement for any company seeking to process payments and issue emoney. Companies holding this license are governed by the same standards for compliance, funding and governance as other financial institutions.

Adapting to market conditions

Norwegian Block Exchange

With challenging market conditions for crypto, the industry has taken broad measures to adjust. NBX has adjusted through cost-reducing measures and launched new, income-generating services. The effects of cost-cutting measures are immediate, whereas we expect to see effects of new income-generating services in H2 and into 2023.

In H1, NBX implemented cost-reducing measures to adapt to the changes in the market for cryptocurrencies and digital assets. The background is a decrease in trade volumes in cryptocurrencies in 2022, driven by political and economic uncertainty and an increase in interest rates.

NBX targets a cost reduction of 40 percent compared to the level in Q4 2021. This has been an ongoing process over time, where cost-reducing measures have been taken in all parts of the organization. Cost-cuts include temporary and permanent reductions in employees. Central parts of the management teams have taken voluntary, significant reductions in their own salaries. With the measures now taken, the company expects to reach the goal of a cost reduction of 40 percent, while at the same time maintaining operations as usual.

The company has previously communicated that the board and management are working to strengthen the company's financial situation, and in May a private placement raising NOK 15,8 million was completed. The company continues to work on this in parallel with the cost reductions.

Financial Review

Despite the downturn in the market, we have seen a strong growth of our customer base in H1, creating a strong foundation for future revenues when the market sentiment turns positive again.

The income is directly correlated to the trading volume, and reduced trading volumes, has caused the income to drop, while the scaling for growth in 2021 has resulted in a larger cost base. The combination of these factors has led to a negative result for H1. In 2021 we were also exposed to a rising crypto market, benefiting with a financial return. This exposure has been gradually reduced since November 2021, and at the end of June we were almost 100% hedged on the crypto exposure. This move has been beneficial in a falling market, but has not given a positive contribution to the overall results.

For H1 we had a slight decrease in operating income from NOK 3.6M in 2021, to NOK 3M in 2022 despite the drop of 40% in trading volumes on the platform. The reason for the disproportional reduction is caused by a shift from institutional traders (marketmakers) to private traders with a different fee base. The operating expenses increased from NOK 20.6M in H1 2021, to 26.4M in 2022, largely driven by increase in personnel. This resulted in a negative operating result of NOK 23.4M.

The Financial results mainly consist of revenues from OTC trading and Staking of NOK 0.8M and NOK 0.3M respectively. The negative contribution is a depreciation of crypto holdings at the beginning of the year contributing with NOK 1.5M. In total we had a negative financial result of NOK 0.6M in H1, compared to a positive result of NOK 2.2M in H1 2021.

The net result of H1 ended at NOK -18.7M, down from NOK -11.6M in H1 2021. Total assets went down from NOK 93.4M at the end of 2021 to NOK 87.1M at the end of H1.

As part of the ordinary operating expenses, software licenses including digital identity and cloud hosting services was the largest cost center in H1 with NOK 4.3M. Digital identity had a significant increase compared to 2021 following a strong growth of customers globally.

The second largest cost center was marketing, contributing with NOK 3.2M. This was below budget, but we have made a strategic decision of reducing the market exposure in a bear market, waiting for a more positive market segment where the expenditure has a greater impact.

The third largest contributor was the use of consultants. Our dev team largely consists of consultants. In addition we have outsourced the accountant and legal services. In total the consultant cost contributed with NOK 2.6M

Financial position

The financial position at 30.06.22 consisted of appr. NOK 8.3M in different fiat assets, NOK 0.5M in crypto assets and NOK 1.5 M in short term receivables, totalling NOK 10.3M in Current assets. Total non-current assets increased from NOK 67M(2021) to NOK 76.8M in H1 leaving total assets at NOK 87.1M.

In May we had a direct offering, towards existing and a new shareholder, where we raised NOK 15.8M. The change in current assets needs to be adjusted for this raise. The non-current assets have seen a growth of NOK 9.9M, while the current assets have seen a reduction of NOK 32M (16.2M + 15.8M). In total for H1, we have had a reduction in assets of NOK 22.1M (6.3M + 15.8M).

A large part of the cost base is connected to scaling the company for continued growth as we went into 2022. As the market cooled down during spring, measures were taken to decrease the cost base, but these measures take time to come into effect, and this resulted in a high burn rate in H1. Most of the cost reducing measures take full effect during H2, and combined with our growth initiatives, we estimate a significantly lower burn rate going forward.

Share information

Norwegian Block Exchange

As of 30 June 2022, the total number of shares outstanding in Norwegian Block Exchange AS was 68 245 486, each with a par value of NOK 0.8. Each share is entitled to one vote. The highest and lowest price during H1 was NOK 11.46 (6. January) and NOK 2.8 (23. June) respectively. The shares ended H1 at NOK 3.495 per share on 30. June 2022.

Change is inevitable, and the disruption it causes often brings both inconvenience and opportunity.

49% International 136 Countries

Norwegian Block Exchange

Developments

Development in trading volume

The crypto market in general has had a significant decline in volumes in H1, and some exchanges have seen volumes fall as much as 90% from the top. NBX has also seen a decline in volumes, but less than the general decline globally. The main reason for lower trading volume reduction is an increase in USDC trading. Compared to H1-21 we have seen a reduction of 40%, and from H2-21 the reduction has been similar of 41%. The main contributor to the decline has been reduced trading from companies. Compared to H1-21 there has been a 64% reduction in company volumes, and only 5% reduction in trading volumes by private individuals. In H1-21 we had a 60:40 split in volumes between companies and individuals, and this has reversed to a 40:60 split in H1-22. The total platform volume of H1 ended at NOK 346 million. Platform volume is shown below, where the columns are quarterly numbers, represented on the left axis. The accumulated volume is represented by the volume chart on the right axis.

Platform volume

In addition to the platform volume, we offer OTC trading for larger trades, or trades in tokens not supported on the platform. Most of the OTC volumes were done on the platform in H1 in

collaboration with our marketmakers. This is done in the form of personal guidance, and making sure there is enough liquidity in the book for the given trade. OTC trading outside the platform accounted for NOK 50.1 million in H1, keeping the OTC volumes on par with 2021. This was mostly larger trades in supported tokens, but also some trades in altcoins.

Combined total platform and OTC trading, showed a volume of NOK 396 million for H1.

Customer growth

At NBX there are three different distinctions of users:

  • Registered users: Customers registered on the platform with username and password
  • Verified users: Customers who have gone through full KYC and are approved for trading on the platform
  • Unique users: Users that have traded within the given period

Even though there is a general decline in trading volumes, the interest for crypto is still strong, and we have seen a healthy growth in all user groups.

We are continuing to see a strong increase in the number of unique users on the platform. Compared to H1-21 we have more than doubled the amount of users, and the total increase was 144%. There has also been an increase from H2-21 of 20%. In total we had appr. 6200 Unique users in H1-22.

We see a slight decline in the new registered users and verified users of 8% and 6,4% respectively compared to H2-21, but compared to H1-21 the growth is 176% and 30,5% respectively. At the end of H1 we had a total of 80 000 registered users, and 25 500 verified users.

Movements in currencies

BTC reclaims its throne as the most traded token on the exchange, after a brief interruption in December by ETH. We also see a significant increase in USDC, which is typically used as transfer currency to on/off-ramp in and out of NOK from other tokens not supported on our exchange. At the end of June, BTC represented 40%, ETH 29%, USDC 22% and ADA 6% of the monthly volume. Other tokens represented the remaining 4% (Because of rounding it does not add up to 100)

Currency split development

Market making

Our subsidiary, NBX Capital, has proven a good decision in regards to enabling a competitive marketplace. We see that our marketplace holds the lowest spread on average, not only in the Norwegian market, but also in the Nordics. This creates the best trading environment for our customers, and a competitive advantage. This also creates increased flexibility in regards to larger orders done on the exchange. The external Market Makers still stand for the majority of the volume traded, ensuring a healthy trading environment. All positions are hedged, ensuring that the market making does not produce any undue exposure to the market movements.

Risk factors

Market Risk

The company's market risk is linked to developments in both national and international markets. The company is directly dependent on being able to adapt to the regulations that exist in countries where the company has a presence.

Operating income will mainly come from commission-based earnings from trading on theplatform. We see increased competition in the market, both from national and international players, which puts pressure on margins. Currently, the market in the Nordic region is stable and apparently not very price sensitive. We have competitive pricingcompared to other Nordic exchanges, but a price war or the entry of a major international player in the Nordic market could affect earnings. In accordance with the planned roadmap, we foresee several revenue streams from our credit card launch, e-commerce, bank and fixed income products (Staking) to reduce the vulnerability associated with the revenue stream.

Credit Risk

The second quarter of 2022 has shown the importance of managing credit risk, with several larger players in the field going into bankruptcy or other forms of insolvency. NBX has been reluctant to provide lending services or products, both because of the inherent risk, but also because of the need of additional licensing from The Norwegian FSA. For current operations, NBX does not provide services on credit as settlement takes place instantly upon trading.

Liquidity Risk

NBX is still in a development phase, and one of the main activities is investment in development of new services and products where the return is expected in the future. In addition, our revenue stream is highly correlated to trading volume. At the same time, the company continuously launches revenue-generating services and products to mitigate the liquidity risk.

In this regard, there is a risk that product launches take longer than anticipated, regulatory obstacles may delay additional income streams, or a reduction in revenues from trading may affect our liquidity.

In connection with the capital raise in December 2020, and private placement in May 2022, it was stated that the company would need capital to launch services associated with the e-money and banking services. The company is in a process of securing additional capital, where existing shareholders have guaranteed for NOK 10M, which is within the boundaries of the board's mandate, securing continued operations.

Currency risk

The company has costs related to various currencies based on both employees and service providers. No hedging positions have been entered into for these. In the future, the company will have an income stream in several of these currencies. This will then be a natural hedge. Additional measures have been taken for larger movements in foreign currency, where this is hedged in the derivatives market.

The company has reduced its holdings in virtual currencies significantly since the second half of 2021. Most of the exposure is also fully hedged, but some working capital still remains unhedged. The amount of working capital is insignificant in regards to other holdings, and entails only a marginal currency risk.

Crypto Development

Developments in crypto

The first two quarters of 2022 were defined not just by geopolitical and macro conditions, but also by events within and and around the crypto industry. Crypto companies were affected by a downturn in asset prices, leading to lower transaction volumes and decreases in transaction revenue. This led to adjustments in cost-control and growth cross-industry, with many leading global crypto companies reporting double-digit cuts in employment.

Wash-out of unsustainable and high-risk business models

The crypto world was shaken by a number of liquidations in H1, most notably the downfall of the lending platform Celsius Network LLC, spreading fear that other platforms could face similar fates. It is important to note that Celsius´s business model was fundamentally different to that of NBX. While Celsius offered customers high yield on their deposits by lending out customer assets, customer assets on NBX are secured in our custody service, and never accessed for financial purposes by NBX.

The world has seen an uptick in cyber attacks in the last months, with the primary attack method being sophisticated phishing and social engineering to gain a foothold inside corporations. NBX is continuously spreading awareness and preparing our employees for these kinds of attacks, while also performing intelligence to learn about new manipulation techniques that could be used against our company.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols and bridges have also been a prime target, where attackers exploit vulnerabilities in the open source smart contracts, supporting these technologies, to steal funds. Since NBX is a centralized exchange without smart contracts, we are not exposed to risks associated with DeFi.

Security is an integral part of NBX and we aim to be a leading example, both in the crypto sector and on a larger scale. We operate on the presumption that our infrastructure can contain vulnerabilities, but with a strong and secure build pipeline, awareness, expertise and strict code reviews, no severe vulnerabilities have been uncovered. In addition, with the NBX bug bounty program, we welcome security researchers around the world to attack our platform. With a current total of about 150 bug reports, none of these have contained anything but nitpicking or irrelevant issues.

Policy & regulation

H1 has further intensified discussions and involvement from policy-makers on how crypto should be regulated. Various geographical markets and countries have chosen different paths and approaches, ranging from attempts to ban or restrict crypto (India, China, Russia) to adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender (El Salvador), and everything in between.

The EU has taken an active role, and an agreement on the European regulatory framework MiCA (Markets in Crypto Assets) was finally reached in June. With few minor exceptions, NBX´s services and plans moving forward are consistent with the proposals in the MiCA framework.

NBX remains clear and consistent in our approach to regulation. We actively seek a clear regulatory framework that is designed to support growth of a healthy crypto ecosystem, including customer protection and asset security. We applied for an e-money license from the Norwegian FSA (Finanstilsynet) in 2021, and the license was granted in early July 2022. NBX must document fulfillment of certain conditions before Finanstilsynet grants a start-up permit. These conditions include, among other things, updated articles of association, an increased number of board members and enrollment in a dispute resolution scheme. The company will then be under supervision of Finanstilsynet.

Outlook

The cost-reducing measures executed this spring and summer are coming into full effect during H2, resulting in a near halving of the burn rate given current market conditions. Despite there being a more positive sentiment in the market after the summer break, the company continues with the careful approach and will maintain tight control over operational and marketing activities.

The launch of the NBX branded Credit Card in the Nordics is the first of its kind and NBX expects to be able to leverage this product to acquire customers in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The first cards are expected to be shipped by the end of the year. The news of the product has been well received by our customers and the waiting list on the card is already exceeding our early estimates. Conservative estimates project that the product will be profitable one year after launch. This initiative is the first step into the more typical banking sector, starting to close the gap.

Both the card and the upcoming staking products are complementary products to the trading platform and are expected to contribute to increased trading volume going forward. In addition to being revenue generating on their own.

Building the trading platform from the ground up has proven time consuming, but we see that we are now in a state where the platform is stable, and form a solid foundation for launching products and services at a higher pace than we have been able to previously. The first service to be released is staking in ADA, offering passive income on our custody service. We are also aiming for an offer of ETH Staking, when the protocol moves from Proof of work, to Proof of stake later this year.

In order for the e-money licence to take effect, we need additional board members in addition to some minor changes to our articles of association. We are also working on securing additional financing. Existing shareholders have guaranteed for an amount within the boundaries of the board's mandate, securing continued operations. Further financing, increased size of the board and changes in the articles of association all require a general assembly. A summon for an extra ordinary general assembly will be sent out shortly to address these issues.

In addition to these concrete efforts, we are working on several other initiatives that we are looking forward to sharing with you.

Financial Statements H1 2022

Parent Numbers in 1 000 NOK Group
H1 2022
Unaudited
H1 2021
Unaudited
2021
Audited
Revenue statement Notes H1 2022
Unaudited
2021
Audited
Operating income
3 84 Revenue 3 84
3 011 3 616 7 742 Other income 3 011 7 742
3 013 3 616 7 826 Operating Income 3 013 7 826
Operating expenses
10 479 6 842 16 134 Employee benefits expense 10 479 16 134
800 862 1 751 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 6 800 1 751
-16 128 30 Write down on tangible and intangible assets 6 -16 30
15 142 12 807 32 152 Other operating expenses 15 134 31 726
26 405 20 640 50 066 Operating expenses 26 397 49 640
-23 392 -17 023 -42 241 Operating profit -23 384 -41 815

Financial income and expenses

418 Income from subsidiaries and other group entities
4 4 Other interest income 4
1 124 4 952 15 680 Other financial income 1 125 15 688
-1 516 Decrese in fair value of financial current assets -1 516
-42 -51 -108 Other Interest expenses -42 -108
-135 -2 702 -4 755 Other financial expenses -135 -4 771
-569 2 202 11 238 Net financial items -569 10 812
-23 961 -14 821 -31 002 Operating result before tax -23 953 -31 002
-5 271 -3 261 -6 821 Tax on ordinary result -5 271 -6 821
-18 690 -11 560 -24 182 Operating result after tax -18 682 -24 182
-18 690 -11 560 -24 182 Net profit or loss -18 682 -24 182
Brought forward
-18 690 -11 560 -24 182 Loss brought forward -18 682 -24 182
-18 690 -11 560 -24 182 Net brought forward -18 682 -24 182
Parent Numbers in 1 000 NOK Group
H1 2022
Unaudited
H1 2021
Unaudited
2021
Audited
Balance pr 30.06 Notes H1 2022
Unaudited
2021
Audited
Assets
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets
49 860
1 662
38 446
1 578
44 545
1 662
Research and development
Concessions, patents, licences, trademarks, etc.
5
5
49 860
1 662
44 545
1 662
23 159 14 328 17 888 Deferred tax asset 5 23 159 17 888
74 681 54 351 46 095 Total intangible assets 74 681 64 095
Tangible fixed assets
1 656 3 067 2 323 Lease right of use 6 1 656 2 323
490 558 537 Equipment and other movables 6 480 537
2 146 3 625 2 860 Total tangible fixed assets 2 146 2 860
Financial fixed assets
30 30 30 Investments in subsidiaries
30 30 30 Total financial fixed assets
76 857 58 006 66 984 Total fixed assets 76 827 66 954
Current assets
Debtors
15 Accounts receivables 15
21 274 418 Receivables from group companies
1 493 2 681 1 022 Other receivables 1 493 1 022
1 514 2 955 1 454 Total debtors 1 493 1 036
Investments
1 599 15 380 21 702 7 1 599 21 702
1 599 7 825 678
15 380
21 702
758 472
Other financial instruments
Total investments
Total investments
1 599 7 825 678
21 702
Cash and deposits
7 032 25 479 3 375 Cash and own deposits 7 194 3 724
27 662 30 940 50 093 Customers deposits 2 27 662 50 093
34 694 56 419 53 468 Total cash and deposits 34 856 53 817
37 808 74 754 76 625 Total current assets 37 948 76 556
114 665 132 760 143 609 Total assets 114 776 143 510
Parent Numbers in 1 000 NOK Group
H1 2022 H1 2021 2021 Balance pr 31.12 Notes H1 2022 2021
Unaudited Unaudited Audited Equity and liabilities Unaudited Audited
Equity
Paid-in capital
54 596 51 917 51 917 Share capital 3 54 596 51 917
106 563 92 116 92 116 Share premium reserve 106 563 92 116
-2 706 -2 706 -2 706 Restricted equity -2 706 -2 706
158 454 141 328 141 328 Total restricted equity 154 454 141 328
Retained earnings
-79 422 -48 110 -60 732 Loss brought forward -79 414 -60 732
-79 422 -48 110 -60 732 Total retained earnings -79 414 -60 732
79 032 93 217 80 596 Total equity 79 040 80 596
Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
1 800 3 255 2 468 Leasing obligations 6 1 800 2 468
1 800 3 255 2 468 Total of other long term liabilities 1 800 2 468
1 800 3 255 2 468 Total long-term liabilities 1 800 2 468
Current liabilities
89 Liabilities to financial institutions 89
1 414 2 677 3 878 Trade creditors 1 424 3 713
3 481 1 094 2 731 Public duties payable 3 574 2 797
1 277 1 577 3 755 Other short term liabilities 1 277 3 755
27 662 30 940 50 093 Customers funds 2 27 662 50 093
33 834 36 288 60 545 Total short term liabilities 33 936 60 446
35 634 39 543 63 014 Total liabilities 35 736 62 915
114 665 132 760 143 609 Total equity and liabilities 114 776 143 510
Parent Numbers in 1 000 NOK Group
H1 2022 H1 2021 2021 Statement of cash flows Notes H1 2022 2021
Unaudited Unaudited Audited Unaudited Audited
Cash flows from operating activities
-23 961 -14 821 -31 002 Profit/loss before tax -23 953 -31 002
Tax paid for the period
2 2 Loss/gain on the sale of fixed assets 2
800 862 1 751 Ordinary depreciation 800 1 751
-16 128 30 Impairment of fixed assets -16 30
15 -15 Change in accounts receivable 15 -15
-2 464 1 619 2 820 Change in accounts payable -2 290 2 655
20 103 -15 171 -21 493 Items classified as investment or financing activities 20 103 -21 493
-24 234 21 494 45 976 Change in other accrual items -24 604 46 460
-29 756 -5 886 -1 930 Net cash flows from operating activities -29 944 -1 611
Cash flows from investment activities
7 7 Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 7
5 386 5 470 11 678 Payments for the purchase of fixed assets 5 386 11 678
30 30 Payments for the purchase of shares and
participations in other companies
-5 386 -5 493 -11 702 Net cash flows from investment activities -5 386 -11 672
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issuance of new long-term liabilities
Proceeds from the issuance of new current liabilities
668 3 789 Payments from the repayment of long-term liabilities 668 789
Payments from the repayment of current liabilities
-88 89 Net change in bank overdraft -88 89
17 126 1 773 1 773 Proceeds from equity 17 126 1 773
16 369 1 770 1 072 Net cash flows from financing activities 16 369 1 072
-18 774 -9 609 -12 560 Net change in cash and cash equivalents -18 961 -12 211
53 468 66 028 66 028 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 53 817 66 028
-532 -411 -644 Restricted bank deposits -532 -644
34 163 56 007 52 825 Net liquidity at 31.12 34 325 53 174

34 694 56 419 53 468 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 34 856 53 817

Notes

Statement of changes in equity capital Statement of changes in equity capital

Share capital Unregistered
increased
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Other paid
in capital
Uncovered
loss
Total equity
capital
Equity at 01.01.21 36 563 61 565 44 133 -2 706 -36 550 103 005
Capital increase 15 355 -61 565 47 983 0 0 1 773
Result of the year 0 0 0 -24 182 -24 182
Equity at 31.12.21 51 917 0 92 116 -2 706 -60 732 80 596
Equity at 01.01.22 51 917 0 92 116 -2 706 -60 732 80 596
Capital increase 2 679 0 14 447 0 0 17 126
Result of the year 0 0 0 0 -18 690 -18 690
Equity at 30.06.22 54 596 0 106 563 -2 706 -79 422 79 032

Accounting principles

The annual accounts have been prepared in conformity with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS).

Consolidation

The group accounts include Norwegian Block Exchange AS and companies where Norwegian Block Exchange AS has a controlling influence. Controlling influence is normally achieved when the group owns more than 50% of the shares in the company and the group is in a position to exercise actual control over the company. Minority interests are included in the group's equity. Transactions and receivables between companies in the group have been eliminated. The group accounts have been prepared applying uniform principles, in that the subsidiary follows the same accounting principles as the parent company.

Associated companies are entities over which the group has significant but not controlling influence over financial and operational management (normally with ownership between 20 and 50 %). The group accounts include the group's share of the result from associated companies posted using the equity method from the time that significant influence is obtained until such influence ceases.

When the group's share of a loss exceeds the investment in an associated company, the group's capitalised value is reduced to 0 and further losses are not posted to the profit and loss account unless the group has an obligation to cover this loss.

Use of estimates

In the preparation of the annual accounts estimates and assumptions have been made that have affected the profit and loss account and the valuation of assets and liabilities, and uncertain assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice. Areas which to a large extent contain such subjective evaluations, a high degree of complexity, or areas where the assumptions and estimates are material for the annual accounts, are described in the notes.

Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency items are translated to NOK at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated to NOK using the exchange rate on the transaction date. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to NOK using the exchange rate on the measurement date. Exchange rate fluctuations are posted to the profit and loss account as they arise under other financial items.

Revenues

Income from the sale of goods is recognised on the date of delivery. Services are posted as income as they are delivered. Income from the sale of services and long-term manufacturing projects (construction contracts) are posted to the profit and loss account in line with the project's degree of completion, when the outcome of the transaction can be estimated in a reliable manner. When the transaction's outcome cannot be estimated reliably, only income corresponding to a projects' incurred costs can be posted as revenue. At the time when it is identified that the project will give a negative result, the estimated loss on the contract is posted in full to the profit and loss account.

Tax

The tax charge in the profit and loss account consists of tax payable for the period and the change in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rate at 22 % on the basis of tax-reducing and taxincreasing temporary differences that exist between accounting and tax values, and the tax loss carried forward at the end of the accounting year. Tax-increasing and tax-reducing temporary differences that reverse or may reverse in the same period are set off and entered net. The net deferred tax receivable is entered on the balance sheet to the extent that it is likely that it can be utilised.

Leasing

A difference is made between financial and operational leasing. Plant and equipment financed through financial leasing is accounted for under Property, plant and equipment. The counter entry is made under long-term debt. The lease payment is divided between the interest cost and instalments on the debt.

Operational leasing is expensed as an operating cost based on the invoiced lease

Classification and valuation of current assets

Current assets and short-term liabilities consist normally of items that fall due for payment within one year of the balance sheet date, as well as items related to the stock cycle. Current assets are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and fair value. Short-term liabilities are entered on the balance sheet at the nominal amount at the time of the transaction.

Research and development

Expenses on research and development are capitalised to the extent one cannot identify a future economic benefit related to the development of an identifiable intangible asset and where the acquisition cost can be measured reliably. In the opposite case such costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalised research and development is depreciated on a straight line basis over its economic lifetime.

Subsidiaries and associated companies

Subsidiaries and associated companies are valued using the cost method in the company accounts. The investment is valued at acquisition cost for the shares unless a write-down has been necessary. A writedown to fair value is made when a fall in value is due to reasons that cannot be expected to be temporary and such write-down must be considered as necessary in accordance with good accounting practice. Write- downs are reversed when the basis for the write-down is no longer present.

Dividends, group contributions and other distributions from subsidiaries are posted to income in the same year as provided for in the distributor's accounts. To the extent that dividends/ group contributions exceed the share of profits earned after the date of acquisition, the excess amounts represents a repayment of invested capital, and distributions are deducted from the investment's value in the balance sheet of the parent company.

Receivables

Receivables from customers and other receivables are entered at par value after deducting a provision for expected losses. The provision for losses is made on the basis of an individual assessment of the respective receivables. In addition an unspecified provision is made to cover expected losses on claims in respect of customer receivables.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments (shares and interests valued as current assets) are valued at the lower of acquisition cost and fair value on the balance sheet date. Dividends and other distributions received from the companies are posted to income under other financial income.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, bank deposits and other short-term, liquid investments.

Note 2

Customer deposits and funds

Customers deposits in banks consist of deposits on the NBX exchange. Customers use the deposits to trade crypto currencies on the crypto exchange. Customers' funds are booked under current liabilities.

(1 000 NOK) H1 2022 2021
Bank - customers deposits NOK 27 662 30 940
Booked customers funds NOK 27 662 30 940

Customers deposits are separated from the company's own bank deposits. The deposits are treated based on the same principles as used for client funds, but are not client funds by Law.

Shareholders

The share capital in Norwegian Block Exchange AS as of 30.06 consist of:

Total Face value Entered
Ordinary shares 68 245 486 0,8 54 596 389
Total 68 245 486 0,8 54 596 389

Ownership structure

The larges shareholders in % at year end:

Ordinary Ownership interest
Observatoriet Invest AS 10 889 329 16,0
Nye KM Aviatrix Invest AS 9 527 138 14,0
Sparebanken Øst 6 437 768 9,4
Kistefos AS 5 443 816 8,0
Nye GKB Invest AS 4 744 835 6,9
Green 91 AS 3 738 835 5,5
Dasha Invest AS 3 402 731 5,0
MP Pensjon PK 3 015 303 4,4
Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA 2 446 400 3,6
Samuelsen Invest AS 2 000 000 2,9
Total >2% ownership share 51 646 155 75,7
Total other 16 599 331 24,3
Total number of shares 68 245 486 100

Shares and options owned by the Directors of the Board and the General Manager:

Direct ownership Company Position Ordinary
Stig Aleksander Kjos-Mathisen General Manager 105 450
Sturle Valheim Skulevold Board member 111 151
Total number of shares 216 601
Stig Aleksander Kjos-Mathisen Sam Eiendomspartner AS General Manager 750 000
Bjørn Kjos Observatoriet Invest AS Board member 3 539 032
Total number of shares 4 722 234

Share option program

The company has a share option program covering certain employees. As at June 30th 2022, 25 employees were included in the option program.

The options granted has a 3 (three) year vesting period after the date of the grant, and a following 4-year exercise period. After the exercise period is closed, the options are void. The options are dependent on employment, and are only exercisable as long as person is still employed.

(1 000 NOK) 2022 2021
Outstanding options 01.01 1 392 923
Options granted 1 678
Options forfeited -158 -209
Options exercised 0 0
Options expired 0 0
Outstanding options 31.12 1 235 1 392

Note 5

Intangible assets

(1 000 NOK) Development Domains Total
Balance at January 1st 2022 44 545 1 662 46 207
Additions 5 315 0 5 315
Balance at June 30th 2022 49 860 1 662 51 522
Acc. amortization at January 1st 2022 0 0 0
Amortization 0 0 0
Acc. amortization at June 30sth 2022 0 0 0
Balance at June 31th 2022 49 860 1 662 51 522
Economic life Under development Unlimited
Amortization method N/A N/A
Changes N/A N/A

Development

Costs associated with a development project are recognized in the balance project.The project is still under development as of June 30th 2022 and has been used by the company.

Domains

The domains were acquired in 2018 through external resellers and are assessed on June 30th 2022 at market value. The domains were acquired in regards with the development project, and as of June 30th 2022 is in use for the business. There are also no indications of impairment.

Property, plant and equipment

Equipment Office
Lease right of use and Art equipment Total
Balance at January 1st 2022 5 490 164 940 1 103
Additions 0 75 28 103
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Balance at June 30th 2022 5 490 238 968 1 206
Acc. depreciation at January 1st 2022 3 167 62 504 566
Adjustment 32 0 0 32
Disposal acc. depreciation 0 0 0 0
Depreciation 651 18 131 800
Impairment -16 0 0 -16
Acc. depreciation at June 30th 2022 3 834 81 635 1 383
Balance at June 30th 2022 1 656 158 332 2 146
Economic life 3 -5 years 5 years 3 years
Depreciation method Linear Linear Linear
Changes No No No

The liability related to the lease is booked at TNOK 1 800

The effect of the changed estimate of the lease schedule is recognized as additions and impairment of the right of use asset. The impairment is the result of increased value of the lease.

Note 7

Crypto currencies and other financial instruments

(1 000 NOK) H1 2022 H1 2021
FIAT currency (NOK, SEK, DKK, EUR, USD) 980 0
Crypto currency (BTH, ETH, ADA, LINK, MATIC, UNI, CGT, USDC) 619 15 380
Total 1 599 15 380

Norwegain Block Exchange AS is holding cryptocurrency as working capital, and to ensure liquidity and a healthy market environment on the exchange. NBX Capital AS is sourced with the task of managing the funds directed towards market making on the platform.

Norwegian Block Exchange Snarøyveien 36, 1364 Fornebu, Norway

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