Norsk Hydro ASA

Earnings Release • Jul 22, 2025

Norsk Hydro: Performance and capital discipline, supporting strong results

Norsk Hydro: Performance and capital discipline, supporting strong results

Hydro's adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2025 was NOK 7,790 million, up

from NOK 5,839 million in the same quarter last year. The results increased from

higher aluminium and energy prices, and realization of previously eliminated

internal profits. This was partly offset by negative currency effects and higher

raw material costs, mainly driven by higher alumina cost. Hydro generated NOK 5

billion in free cash flow, while the twelve month adjusted RoaCE ended at 12

percent.

* Strong results amid uncertain markets

* Reducing capital expenditure target for 2025 by NOK 1.5 billion, to NOK

13.5 billion

* Introducing external hiring freeze and structured review of white collar

workforce

* Robust power sourcing portfolio amid challenging wind and solar markets

* Improvement programs ahead of target for 2025

"I am pleased with the strong results this quarter, as the global market

uncertainty is continuing. Hydro is taking proactive measures to reinforce our

long-term resilience and operational efficiency. We are taking down our 2025

capital expenditure guiding by NOK 1.5 billion. Hydro has also implemented an

external hiring freeze for white collar workers, pending a review of current and

future manning needs," says Eivind Kallevik, President and CEO of Hydro.

The global market has become increasingly uncertain, shaped by geopolitical

tensions and shifting regulation. This heightened uncertainty complicates demand

forecasting and capacity planning, and in response Hydro is reducing the capital

expenditure guidance for 2025 by NOK 1.5 billion, to NOK 13.5 billion, to ensure

financial flexibility. Under the current political environment, investments will

focus on flexibility, risk mitigation, and responsiveness to changing economic

and policy conditions.

"We believe in the aluminium industry and we see demand for low-carbon aluminium

continuing to grow. In the current situation, our focus is on preserving

financial strength, improving capital efficiency, and maintaining room to

maneuver. We have so far not seen big changes to our operations from tariffs and

potential trade wars. Our main concern is whether the uncertainty will lead to a

global economic downturn," says Kallevik.

While long-term growth remains central to Hydro's strategy, near-term priorities

have shifted to operational efficiency, cost control and maintaining

optionality. The ambition is to position the company to respond decisively as

conditions evolve and opportunities arise.

In June, Hydro launched a structured review of the number of white collar

positions to ensure alignment with strategic priorities and operational

efficiency. This is part of a broader effort to reinforce financial discipline

and enhance organizational flexibility. The review will help the company assess

its current and future manning needs. On June 10, Hydro therefore implemented an

external hiring freeze for white collar positions. Recruitment for blue collar

positions in the business areas will continue as planned.

Reliable access to renewable energy is critical to Hydro's low-carbon aluminium

strategy. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, Hydro's second largest wind power

supplier in Sweden, Cloud Snurran AB, has faced financial and operational

challenges. This has resulted in non-delivery of contracted volumes.

Consequently, the power purchase agreement (PPA) between the parties was

voluntarily terminated by mutual agreement in July 2025, with a negotiated

compensation to Hydro of up to EUR 90 million. This development, along with

previous challenges at Markbygden Ett AB, highlights broader risks in the

Swedish wind market, particularly related to underperformance in production

volumes leading to financial distress among producers. While wind energy remains

an important part of the mix, these events reinforce the value of Hydro's

diversified and robust sourcing portfolio. The sourcing situation for the

Norwegian smelters remains robust through 2030, and Hydro continues to actively

pursue cost competitive renewable power opportunities.

In Brazil, ongoing grid constraints, transmission bottlenecks, and regulatory

uncertainty have continued to limit solar and wind power deliveries, pressuring

both volumes and pricing. Reflecting these structural challenges, Hydro has

revised its return requirements for energy investments in the region. As a

result, impairments of approximately NOK 400 million were recognized across

parts of the energy portfolio. Despite these headwinds, operations at Albras,

Alunorte and Paragominas remain stable, supported by renewable energy delivered

under long-term PPAs.

Hydro targets NOK 6.5 billion in accumulated improvements by 2030, with 70

percent of the 2025 estimate of NOK 600 million achieved year to date, driven by

operational, procurement and commercial initiatives. In the operational

improvement program, Hydro Extrusions targets to reduce more than 100 full time

equivalents by 2025 through automation to further boost productivity, safety,

ergonomics and quality. In the commercial excellence program, greener product

sales increased by approximately 50 percent year-to-date 2025 versus the

previous year in upcharge revenue. The achievements include the first Hydro

CIRCAL contract with a major North American automaker and a strong growth in

low-carbon product sales.

On June 4, Hydro successfully completed the placement of its inaugural European

Green Bond, issuing EUR 500 million in senior unsecured notes under its Euro

Medium Term Note (EMTN) programme. The 8 year bond, carrying a fixed annual

coupon of 3.75 percent (3.779 percent reoffer yield), attracted strong investor

interest and was listed on Euronext Dublin on June 17, 2025. Proceeds will be

allocated to eligible green projects aligned with Hydro's Green Bond Framework.

Results and market development per business area

Adjusted EBITDA for Bauxite & Alumina decreased compared to the second quarter

last year, to NOK 1,521 million from NOK 1,616 million, mainly driven by higher

cost of raw materials, increased fixed costs and lower alumina sales prices,

partly offset by currency and positive effect from gas implementation. ? PAX

traded down to USD 329 per mt at the beginning of the quarter, before recovering

to USD 358 per mt by quarter end. The price evolution reflected a relatively

balanced alumina market in China, with supply constrained by refinery

maintenance and production curtailments. Meanwhile, Guinea revoked several

bauxite mining licenses during the quarter, but China's bauxite supply-demand

balance remains stable, supported by stockpiles and alternative import sources.

Adjusted EBITDA for Hydro Energy increased in the second quarter compared to the

same period last year, to NOK 1,069 million from NOK 611 million. The increase

was mainly due to higher production and higher gain on price area differences.

Average Nordic power prices in the second quarter of 2025 decreased compared to

the previous quarter and the same quarter last year. The decrease in prices from

last year was primarily due to hydrology, while the decrease compared to the

previous quarter was mainly due to lower seasonal demand. Price area differences

between the south and north of the Nordic market regions increased compared to

the same quarter last year and the previous quarter as the northern areas were

influenced by strong hydrology.

Adjusted EBITDA for Aluminium Metal decreased in the second quarter of 2025

compared to the second quarter of 2024, to NOK 2,423 million from NOK 2,520

million, mainly due to higher alumina cost, lower sales volume and negative

currency effects, partly offset by higher all-in metal prices and lower energy

cost.? Global primary aluminium consumption was up 2.2 percent compared to the

second quarter of 2024, driven by a 4.1 percent increase in World ex. China. The

three month aluminium price increased throughout the second quarter of 2025,

starting the quarter at USD 2,507 per mt and ending at USD 2,598 per mt.

Adjusted EBITDA for Metal Markets decreased in the second quarter of 2025

compared to the same period last year, to NOK 276 million from NOK 309 million

due to lower results from sourcing and trading activities, partly offset by

increased results from recyclers.

Adjusted EBITDA for Extrusions decreased in the second quarter of 2025 compared

to the same quarter last year, to NOK 1,260 million from NOK 1,377 million

driven by lower sales margins, partly compensated by higher sales volumes and

lower fixed cost. European extrusion demand is estimated to have been flat in

the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, but

increasing 4 percent compared to the first quarter. Demand for building &

construction and industrial segments has stabilized at moderate levels with some

uptick in order bookings throughout the quarter. Automotive demand has been

negatively impacted by lower European light vehicle production in the first

quarter, partly offset by increased production of electric vehicles.  North

American extrusion demand is estimated to have decreased 1 percent in the second

quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, but increased 5 percent

compared to the first quarter. Extrusion demand has continued to be very weak in

the commercial transport segment driven by lower trailer builds. Automotive

demand has also been weak. Demand has been positive in the building &

construction and industrial segments. While the impacts from the introduction of

tariffs and duties are still uncertain at this stage, order bookings have

started to develop better for domestic producers due to lower imports.

Other key financials

Compared to the first quarter of 2025, Hydro's adjusted EBITDA decreased to NOK

7,790 million from NOK 9,516 million, mainly due to lower realized alumina price

and negative currency effects, partly offset by realization of previously

eliminated internal profits, normalization of alumina sales volumes, and

positive raw material costs.

Net income (loss) amounted to NOK 2,450 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Net income (loss) included a NOK 480 million unrealized derivative loss, mainly

on LME related contracts, and a net foreign exchange gain on risk management

instruments of NOK 72 million. The result also included impairment in equity

accounted investments of NOK 392 million and NOK 102 million in rationalization

charges and closure costs. Further, foreign exchange losses of NOK 508 million

was also adjusted for. The tax effect on these adjustments reflected a

standardized tax rate for taxable gains and tax-deductible losses.

Hydro's net debt increased from NOK 15.1 billion to NOK 15.5 billion during the

second quarter of 2025. The net debt increase was mainly driven by EBITDA

contribution and net operating capital release being more than offset by

shareholder distributions.

Adjusted net debt increased from NOK 21.8 billion to NOK 23.0 billion, which was

a combination of both increased net debt of NOK 0.4 billion and increased

adjustments of NOK 0.8 billion, driven by increased net pension liability and

increased financial liabilities.

Reported earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT), and net income include

effects that are disclosed in the quarterly report. Adjustments to EBITDA, EBIT

and net income (loss) are defined and described as part of the alternative

performance measures (APM) section in the quarterly report.

Investor contact:

Martine Rambøl Hagen

+47 91708918

Martine.Rambol.Hagen@hydro.com

Media contact:

Halvor Molland

+47 92979797

Halvor.Molland@hydro.com

The information was submitted for publication from Hydro Investor Relations and

the contact persons set out above. Certain statements included in this

announcement contain forward-looking information, including, without limitation,

information relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements

of Hydro management concerning plans, objectives and strategies, such as planned

expansions, investments, divestments, curtailments or other projects, (c)

targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost

reductions and profit objectives, (d) various expectations about future

developments in Hydro's markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and

competition, (e) results of operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk

management, and (i) qualified statements such as "expected", "scheduled",

"targeted", "planned", "proposed", "intended" or similar. Although we believe

that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are

reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of

assumptions and forecasts that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty.

Various factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those

projected in a forward-looking statement or affect the extent to which a

particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences

include, but are not limited to: our continued ability to reposition and

restructure our upstream and downstream businesses; changes in availability and

cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for aluminium and

aluminium products; world economic growth, including rates of inflation and

industrial production; changes in the relative value of currencies and the value

of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro's key markets and competition; and

legislative, regulatory and political factors. No assurance can be given that

such expectations will prove to have been correct. Except where required by law,

Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking

statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

This information is considered to be inside information pursuant to the EU

Market Abuse Regulation and is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant

to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.