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Norse Atlantic ASA

Investor Presentation Aug 19, 2025

3683_rns_2025-08-19_434195c7-bc74-459b-9f2a-0e2b2d64728f.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Q2 2025 Presentation

This presentation and is appendices (the "Presentantic AS) (the "Company" and topener with its drect and indired subsidiaries, the "Group").

This Presentation has been presess only and does not constitute or form part of , and in connection with an offer of invitation with an offer of invitation of an offer to subscribe for or purchase, or a recomment of the Company and rothing contained herein shall form the bass of any connitible whatsover.

No representation, variet aling, expess or inclied, is not of its affiliates or representatives or and be placed on the fairpess, acuray, completeness or correctness of the international heein. Nather the Company nor any of its affiliates or responsibility of librily wratsoerer for negigance of otherwise) for any loss whatsoever and howsever arising or its contents or otherwise arsing in connection with this Presentation.

This Presentation induses and is based, information and contains statements regarding the Groups profit figures public frategies and d periors. All forward-losing in this presentation and cased on ourent expections and projections about gold donor in economic conditions f the najor narkets for the Grup and its lines expectations, estimates and projections are generally identifiable by statements containing words such as "believ", "whole"," win "anticipate", "htend", "still", "may", "continue", "should" and since expressions. Forward-ossumpions, nany of Which are bosed, in um, upon furine assumptions. Athough the Company of ever easonable when made, these assumptions are interently supert on significant known and unitionn iss, uncertainies, contingercies, and other important factors which and and and and beyond its ontrol. Such risks, unertainties, continencies, and other important factors out case actual events to differ materially from the expectation expressed or implied in this Presentation by such forward-looking statements.

This Presentation is at the date hereof. Neither the deiner of this Presentation of the Company with any of the respients shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since such date.

The distibution of the Pesentation by the Company in certain in the Pesentation may not be distributed or published in any juristical in any juristicin any juristicin any jur circumstances that will result in compliations. This Presentation does not constitute an offer of, or an invitation to purchase, any securities.

By accepting these materials, each recipents and variation without ontravertion of an unfililled registration requirements or other legal or regulatory restrictions in the jurisdiction in which such recipients resides or conducts business.

02 2025 headlines

  • 27% increase in passenger revenue, EBIT of USD 4 million
  • World-leading load factor of 97% and 36% passenger growth YoY
  • PRASK up 8% and own network ASK up 18%
  • Net loss of USD 6 million and end of quarter cash balance of USD 24 million
  • Successful delivery on ACMI strategy
  • · P&O charter agreement renewed for next two winter seasons
  • · Forward bookings trending well above same time last year
  • Awarded best long-haul airline in the value segment for Northern Europe by Skytrax

Revenue1
USD million
EBITDAR EBIT
20246 23.1 4.4
164.8 3.2 (22.3)
Flights Passengers Load factor
1,731 553,086 97%
1,531 406,306 82%

Consistently delivering load factor above 90%

Record load factor in Q2

NORSE

Revenue per passenger slightly down YoY

Composition of revenue per passenger

USD per passenger

■Avg. Airfares = Avg. Ancillary

Main drivers

  • Slight change in revenue mix towards airfares reflecting repackaging of product bundles to include carry-on baggage from Q4 2024
  • Softer prices on Transatlantic routes compared to 2024
  • · Overall strong travel demand heading into the winter season and promising forward booking levels
  • · Route high-grading expected to improve overall pricing going forward

Strong uplift in key metrics last 12 months

1 LTM: Last 12 months rolling, Q1 2025 revenue and EBITDAR includes non-recurring USD 28.7 million redelivery gain

Dual strategy business model with upside

Upside through high-graded own long-haul network (B2C) 50%

NORSE

High-graded route network with 12-15 destinations

  • · High-volume city pairs with high load factor potential
  • · Transatlantic summer and winter
  • · Europe to Asia and South Africa in winter season
  • · Simplified base structure
  • · Improved fleet and cost efficiency
  • Affordable unbundled entry level fare with ancillary upside
  • Growing cargo volumes driven by e-commerce

Value drivers

  • ·
  • Keeping the most profitable routes
  • Long-term scalable operational platform .

De-risked, stable cash flow from charter/ACMI (B2B) 50%+

Moody's Baa3

S&P BBB

Long-term ACMI agreement

  • 6 aircraft with delivery March '25 January '26
  • · Long-term contracts, with 6-month initial period, extendable subject only to regulatory approvals
  • · Minimum payment based on 350 block hours/month per aircraft with upside based on actual usage
  • · Rate covers aircraft, pilots, maintenance and insurance
  • · Client covers other operational costs including fuel
  • · Investment grade rating

Selective charter agreements

Carnival (parent): Fitch BB+ S&P BB+

  • · Seasonal deployment of capacity in winter low-season
  • Fixed payment based on scheduled number of flights
  • Partnership with P&O Cruises renewed for winter 25/26 and 26/27 seasons

Value drivers

  • · High fleet utilization
  • · No fuel cost exposure in ACMI
  • · Upside from actual usage

Keeping the most profitable routes from 2026 and onwards

Contribution per aircraft in network 2025 season (winter + summer)1

8

Route high-qrading to drive network profitability

  • Higher production per aircraft and revenue per passenger in own network
  • · Replacing lower-margin routes with stable and positive charter/ACMI contribution
  • Expected aircraft delivery schedule to IndiGo²
    • 1x September '25
    • 2x October '25
    • 1x November '25
    • 1x January '26

Parks attual catch contribution in really of the rand summer routes combined for the period Now 24 to mile Aug 25, Aircail 12 started ACA increations in March 2025 ² Approximately 2 weeks idle time per aircraft expected during the delivery process

Aircraft utilization set to rise significantly

Actual production with significant upside to target aircraft utilization

  • Current capacity utilization is ~75% of target capacity (Q2 2025 LTM)
  • Capacity utilization is set to rise significantly with ~24% increase in total production expected in the coming twelve months (LTM basis)
  • · Norse aims to generate further productivity gains from optimizing aircraft allocation and route network

Revenue up, cost down

Load factor drives improved PRASK¹

US cent per ASK LTM

Targeting USD 40 million annualized cost savings from 2026

Structural simplification

  • · More efficient crew base structure
  • · Reduced operational complexity

Scalable overhead model

· Reducing SG&A by 50% through lean corporate structure and digitalisation

Lower operating unit costs

  • · CASK ex fuel on a steady downward trend
  • · ACMI costs significantly lower than network operations

Becoming leaner, smarter and scalable to unlock margin expansion

Higher production drives down CASK2

US cent per ASK LTM

Q2 2025 Results

Improving key metrics

Load factor drives improved PRASK¹

12

Higher production drives down CASK2

NORSE

1PRASK: Total passenger revenue per available seat kilometer (ASK) in own network 2 CASK: Total operating expenses, excluding fuel costs, impairment, other losses/(gains)-net, divided by ASK

Income statement

USD thousands 3 months 3 months 6 months 6 months 12 months
Q2 2025 Q2 2024 H1 2025 H1 2024 FY 2024
Revenue 202,582 164,760 327,8801 243,002 588,106
Personnel expenses 38,608 32,221 72,448 60,073 131,701
Fuel, oil & emissions 56,418 53,558 83,321 85,002 183,617
Other OPEX 73,663 60,800 112,765 98,624 225,985
SG&A 10,763 15,023 21,210 23,519 47,683
EBITDAR 23,130 3,159 38,137 (24,217) (858)
Variable aircraft rentals 3,532 7,770 8,239
Depreciation & amortization 18,719 21,918 38,952 43,724 87,920
EBIT 4,411 (22,290) (815) (75,711) (97,017)
Net finance cost 9,892 9,395 19,529 18,784 38,057
EBT (5,482) (31,684) (20,343) (94,495) (135,075)

· Q2 revenue up 23% YoY

  • · 17% increased capacity (ASK)
  • · · Load factor of 97%, up from 82% in Q2 2024
  • · 36% passenger growth

• • Revenue per passenger down by 2% YoY to USD 372

Cash flow statement

USD thousands 3 months 3 months 6 months 6 months 12 months
Q2 2025 Q2 2024 H1 2025 H1 2024 FY 2024
Operating cash flows before WC1 movements 24,856 2,015 13,177 (28,197) (877)
Working capital movements 2,619 (1,454) 44,347 31,909 56,517
Operating cash flows 27,474 561 57,524 3,712 55,640
Investing cash flows (4,922) (5,999) (8,517) (14,883) (24,411)
Financing cash flows (24,331) (3,797) (47,220) (19,069) (60,745)
Currency effects 429 54 803 376 (160)
Net change in free cash (1,350) (9,181) 2,590 (29,864) (29,675)
Free cash at period end 12,245 9,466 12,245 9,466 9,655
Restricted cash held 11,400 14,200 11,400 14,200 13,200
Total cash 23,645 23,666 23,645 23,666 22,855
  • Positive cash flow from operations
  • • Negative cash flow from financing related to service of lease liabilities
  • • End of quarter cash at USD 24 million, up from USD 23 million at year-end 2024
  • • Available liquidity USD 44 million including USD 20 million undrawn bank overdraft facility

Balance sheet

USD thousands 30 Jun 25 31 Mar 25 30 Jun 24 31 Dec 24
Total non-current assets 794,170 806,746 907,636 876,353
Credit card receivables 141,338 138,791 153,454 100,245
Other receivables/current assets 37,964 28,796 32,874 31,737
Cash and cash equivalents 23,645 24,995 23,666 22,855
Total current assets 202,947 192,582 209,994 154,837
Total assets 997,117 999,328 1,117,630 1,031,190
Total equity (231,203) (225,369) (178,196) (210,568)
Total non-current liabilities 812,437 824,656 928,791 921,891
Deferred passenger revenue 162,941 181,647 123,918 101,289
Other current liabilities 252,941 218,934 243,117 218,464
Total current liabilities 415,883 400,041 367,035 319,868
Total equity & liabilities 997,117 999,328 1,117,630 1,031,190

Current assets include:

· USD 141 million receivables from credit card companies for booked tickets

Non-current liabilities are mainly AC leases

Current liabilities include:

  • · USD 163 million deferred passenger revenue
  • USD 66 million current portion of lease payments
  • USD 24 million shareholder loan
  • · USD 14 million passenger taxes to the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Book equity reflects USD 170 million accumulated non-cash lease accounting cost since inception

Initiated re-financing of shareholder loans due in Q1 2026

  • · USD 30 million fully guaranteed convertible bond
  • · Reduced interest rate and extended maturities

Outlook and summary

  • · World-leading load factor and strong growth in Q2
  • Executing strategy with secured revenue and reduced risk and costs
  • Aiming to deliver full-year 2025 profitability

Appendix

Key operational statistics

Monthly breakdown over the last five quarters

Apr24 May24 Jun24 Jul24 Aug24 Sep24 Oct24 Nov24 Dec24 Jan25 Feb25 Mar25 Apr25 May25 Jun25 Jul25
Number of aircraft in fleet 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 12 12 12 12 12
Number of aircraft subleased out 3 1 O o o O 0
ASK (millions) 866 1,154 1,481 1,520 1,570 1,184 929 757 914 810 642 783 1,175 1,367 1,564 1,676
RPK (millions) 680 933 1,255 1,256 1,364 1,049 833 694 859 763 612 748 1,120 1,306 1,542 1,577
Load factor 79% 81% 85% 83% 87% 89% 90% 92% 94% 94% 95% 95% 95% 96% 99% 94%
Number of passengers (thousand) ට විව 130 178 177 191 147 119 65 124 112 84 109 156 183 214 204
Number of flights 398 513 620 езд 661 513 410 352 434 377 301 374 499 584 648 658

& NORSE

Illustrative earnings potential in dual strategy business model¹

Approximate 12-month run-rate from Q2 2026 and onwards

USD million Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
Passenger revenue own network 415 450 490
Charter/ACMI 170 205 220
Cargo/other 20 20 20
Total revenue 605 675 730
Cash costs excluding fuel, network 260 265 270
Cash costs excluding fuel, charter/ACMI 105 115 125
Fuel costs (at current oil prices) ~130
EBITDAR 110 165 205
Depreciation ~75
Net financials ~35
EBT 0 55 95
Cash earnings before tax2 11 66 106
Per aircraft (approximate)
EBITDAR own network 9 14 20
EBITDAR charter/ACMI 10 14 15
EBT own network -1 4 10
EBT charter/ACMI 1 5 6

Key input assumptions

Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
Load factor own network 92%3 94% 96%
Revenue/passenger (USD) 395 420 445
ACMI capacity utilization 350 hrs/month/AC4 Medium High
Brent crude (USD/bbl) 66 ଚିଚ 66
  • Assumes ~6 aircraft in own network and ~6 on Charter/ACMI
  • · Network revenue based on ~3,375 flights per year and a capacity of 338 passengers per AC
  • · Scenario 1 load factor equals LTM performance per Q2 2025
  • Charter and ACMI revenue includes IndiGo, P&O and other charters
  • · Cash costs for network excluding fuel varies with load factor
  • · Cash costs for charter/ACMI varies with usage of aircraft (flight hours)
  • · Fuel costs are more than 96% related to own network and the remainder to charter operations
  • · Net financials include interest costs from convertible bond issue

1This illustration is part of an Investor Presentation for the contemplated convertible bond issue referenced on page 15 12 EBT adjusted for actual lease repayments 3 Equal to LTM actual performance 4 Equal to minimum block hours in IndiGo agreement

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