Quarterly Report • May 9, 2023
Quarterly Report
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| Financial figures | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Change in %2 | ||
| Order situation | ||||
| Order book (March 31) | EUR million | 555.8 | 565.3 | -1.7 |
| Income statement | ||||
| Revenue | EUR million | 315.0 | 304.4 | 3.5 |
| Cost of materials ratio | % | 44.9 | 46.0 | – |
| Personnel cost ratio | % | 26.1 | 25.6 | – |
| Adjusted EBIT1 | EUR million | 22.6 | 30.3 | -25.5 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin1 | % | 7.2 | 10.0 | – |
| EBIT | EUR million | 17.2 | 24.8 | -30.4 |
| EBIT margin | % | 5.5 | 8.1 | – |
| Financial result | EUR million | -3.9 | -1.5 | -153.9 |
| Adjusted tax rate | % | 37.0 | 27.4 | – |
| Adjusted profit for the period1 | EUR million | 11.8 | 20.9 | -43.6 |
| Adjusted earnings per share1 | EUR | 0.37 | 0.66 | -44.1 |
| Profit for the period | EUR million | 7.8 | 16.7 | -53.6 |
| Earnings per share | EUR | 0.24 | 0.53 | -54.7 |
| Cash flow | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | EUR million | -36.5 | -16.2 | -124.6 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | EUR million | -18.3 | -3.7 | – |
| Cash flow from financing activities | EUR million | -4.1 | -1.1 | – |
| Net operating cash flow | EUR million | -44.8 | -16.7 | -168.3 |
| Balance sheet | March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Change in %2 | |
| Total assets | EUR million | 1,524.8 | 1,560.7 | -2.3 |
| Equity | EUR million | 701.6 | 705.4 | -0.5 |
| Equity ratio | % | 46.0 | 45.2 | – |
| Net debt | EUR million | 414.3 | 349.8 | 18.4 |
1_Adjusted for effects from purchase price allocations.
2_The percentage change is based on unrounded absolute figures; rates of change greater than 200% are not shown.

> FINANCIAL FIGURES OVERVIEW Q1 2023
8 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND COURSE OF BUSINESS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2023
9 SIGNIFICANT NEWS AND DEVELOPMENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
5 DEVELOPMENT OF SEGMENTS
7 FORECAST
| NORMA Group SE – INTERIM STATEMENT FIRST QUARTER 2023 | 3 |
|---|---|
| Non-financial figures | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Change in %3 | ||
| Core workforce1 | Number | 6,118 | 6,175 | -0.9 |
| Temporary workers1 | Number | 2,519 | 2,532 | -0.5 |
| Total workforce1 | Number | 8,637 | 8,707 | -0.8 |
| Number of invention applications | Number | 2 | 5 | -60.0 |
| Defective parts | PPM (Parts per Million) | 2.3 | 3.3 | -30.3 |
| CO2 emissions (Scope 1 and 2) | Tons of CO2 equivalents | 1,867 | 2,160 | -13.6 |
| Share data | ||||
| IPO | April 2011 | |||
| Stock exchange | Frankfurt Stock Exchange | |||
| Market segment | Regulated market, (Prime Standard), SDAX | |||
| ISIN | DE000A1H8BV3 | |||
| Security identification number | A1H8BV | |||
| Ticker symbol | NOEJ | |||
| Highest price Q1 20232 | EUR | 26.72 | ||
| Lowest price Q1 20232 | EUR | 16.77 | ||
| Closing price as of March 31, 20232 | EUR | 21.76 | ||
| Market capitalization as of March 31, 20232 | EUR million | 693.33 |
1_Previous period reporting figures as of the reporting date of December 31, 2022.
Number of shares 31,862,400
2_Xetra price. 3_The percentage change is based on unrounded absolute figures.


18 Notes to the Asset and Financial Position
23 Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
26 Notes to the Development of the Segments
28 Forecast for Fiscal Year 2023
29 Financial Calendar, Contact and Imprint


| in EUR million | Share in % | |
|---|---|---|
| Group sales Q1 2022 | 304.4 | |
| Organic growth | 6.5 | 2.1 |
| Currency effects | 4.0 | 1.3 |
| Group sales Q1 2023 | 315.0 | 3.5 |

| Engineered Joining | ||
|---|---|---|
| Technology (EJT) | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
| Group sales (in EUR million) | 182.7 | 171.0 |
| Growth (in %) | 6.9 | |
| Share of sales (in %) | 58.3 | 56.5 |
| Standardized Joining Technology (SJT) |
Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Group sales (in EUR million) | 130.7 | 131.6 |
| Growth (in %) | -0.6 | |
| Share of sales (in %) | 41.7 | 43.5 |
1_Adjustments are described on page 12.
NORMA Group SE – INTERIM STATEMENT FIRST QUARTER 2023 5


Gross profit and gross margin


Personnel expenses and personnel cost ratio

Adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBIT margin



| in EUR million | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 36.8 | 44.1 |
| Change in working capital | -66.0 | -54.7 |
| Investments from operating business |
-15.6 | -6.1 |
| Net operating cash flow | -44.8 | -16.7 |
7

NORMA Group published its combined Annual Report 2022 on March 28, 2023. In this context, the Investor Relations team of NORMA Group SE published the second HTML-based online Annual Report. The company is thus consistently continuing its digitalization path in the area of financial communication. The (online) Annual Report 2022 as well as further information on significant developments in fiscal year 2022 can be viewed and accessed in detail on the Investor Relations website. : WWW.NORMAGROUP.COM
NORMA Group SE announced the convening of the Annual General Meeting 2023 at the beginning of April 2023. After three years of a virtual Annual General Meeting, this will again take place in the form of an attendance event in Frankfurt/Main on May 11, 2023. Further information on the Annual General Meeting of NORMA Group SE is available on the Investor Relations website. : WWW.NORMAGROUP.COM
NORMA Group announced on March 6, 2023, that Dr. Daniel Heymann is appointed Chief Operating Officer (COO) with effect from May 1, 2023. Dr. Daniel Heymann succeeds Dr. Friedrich Klein, who stepped down from the Management Board on April 30, 2023. In February 2023, the Supervisory Board and Dr. Friedrich Klein mutually agreed that Dr. Klein, in accordance with his own wishes, would prematurely resign as a member of the Management Board and as COO. In this context, the company also announced that the Supervisory Board had extended the contract with CFO Annette Stieve by three years through the end of September 2026.
In the first quarter of 2023, NORMA Group recorded Group sales of EUR 315.0 million and thus slight sales growth of 3.5% compared to the same quarter of the previous year, which was mainly bolstered by price increases for customers. The main driver of sales was the positive development of business in the EMEA region. There, volume growth was achieved compared to the first quarter of the previous year in both the automotive sector and in the Standardized Joining Technology business. The light vehicles and heavy vehicles business in the Americas region also showed a positive performance, although this was mainly price- and currency-driven. By contrast, performance in the Asia-Pacific region fell short of the good previous year's quarter due to a corona-related decline in demand from the Chinese automotive industry and project delays in a government project in the SJT segment.
Adjusted EBIT amounted to EUR 22.6 million and the adjusted EBIT margin reached a level of 7.2%. Net operating cash flow amounted to EUR -44.8 million in the first quarter of 2023, significantly below the previous year. This development is mainly attributable to a higher build-up of (trade) working capital in relation to EBITDA in the reporting period compared to the end of 2022 .
Overall, NORMA Group's business developed in line with expectations in the first months of fiscal year 2023. Based on this, the Management Board is sticking to its forecast for the full year 2023. 4 FORECAST FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

NORMA Group announced on April 12, 2023, that Guido Grandi has been appointed the future Chairman of the Management Board (CEO) of NORMA Group by the Supervisory Board. Mr. Grandi will assume the position of Chairman of the Management Board as of June 1, 2023. Miguel Ángel López Borrego, who had assumed the office of Chairman on an interim basis as of January 1, 2023, following the departure of Dr. Schneider in the past fiscal year, will leave the Management Board of NORMA Group in this context at the end of May 31, 2023. He will resume his position as a member of the Supervisory Board of NORMA Group as of June 1, 2023. This position had been suspended to date.
NORMA Group publicly announced a new growth and efficiency program "Step Up" on March 9, 2023. The program represents a medium-term action plan focused on driving forward NORMA Group's strategic and operational development. The measures are divided into growth and investment plans for the three strategic business units Industrial Applications, Water Management as well as Mobility and New Energy ("Growth") and measures to increase operational efficiency ("Operational Efficiency"). The aim of the NORMA Group under the "Step Up" program is to achieve profitable growth in all three strategic business units.
Among other things, the Growth area of measures involves systematically implementing the alignment along the three strategic business units in the corporate organization. For example, in Water Management and Industrial Applications, growth is to be strengthened by winning stable business. In the Mobility and New Energy business unit, NORMA Group intends to be even more focused and selective in this respect. Against this backdrop, decisions on long-term (growth) investments will also be increasingly made by the individual strategic business units in the future. This will put NORMA Group in an even better position to respond to the specific needs of customers in a more targeted and, at the same time, globally uniform manner. Close customer relationships will become even more central to all corporate activities. In addition to concentrating on increasing organic growth, potential acquisition targets are also constantly analyzed. This follows the approach of sensibly complementing the water business in Europe, among other things.
The measures in the area of Operational Efficiency are designed to further improve business processes. NORMA Group is gearing all its internal processes to sustainable profitable growth. Among other things, the focus is on systematically standardizing IT systems and in particular expanding the use of the newly introduced ERP system. In addition, the measures are focused on increasing delivery capability on the basis of more efficient processes. This step also involves reducing complexities within the supply and logistics chains, for example expanding direct deliveries to customers while at the same time reducing inventories. In summary, the aim here is to make NORMA Group's future-proof products available to customers in a more time-optimized manner. Projects and processes are to be managed more uniformly and transparently overall, and internal reporting is to be geared even more closely to targets and measures.
Further information on the new growth and efficiency program "Step Up" is also available in our : INVESTOR RELATIONS PRESENTATION.
Basic information on the organizational structure of NORMA Group (shown below) can be found in the Annual Report 2022, which is available electronically at : WWW.NORMAGROUP.COM.



2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
13 NOTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SALES AND
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2023
| in EUR thousands | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 314,952 | 304,394 |
| Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | -4,750 | -1,528 |
| Other own work capitalized | 604 | 552 |
| Cost of materials | -141,497 | -139,927 |
| Gross profit | 169,309 | 163,491 |
| Other operating income | 4,828 | 7,980 |
| Other operating expenses | -55,353 | -49,387 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -82,056 | -77,984 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -19,483 | -19,317 |
| Operating profit | 17,245 | 24,783 |
| Financial income | 1,000 | 1,371 |
| Finance expenses | -4,913 | -2,912 |
| Financial result - net | -3,913 | -1,541 |
| Profit before income taxes | 13,332 | 23,242 |
| Income taxes | -5,561 | -6,500 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 7,771 | 16,742 |
| Other comprehensive income in the period, net of taxes: | ||
| Other comprehensive income in the period, net of taxes, that can be reclassified to profit or loss in the future |
-11,667 | 7,885 |
| Adjustment item for translation differences (foreign operations) | -11,047 | 9,983 |
| After-tax cash flow hedges | -620 | -2,098 |
| Other comprehensive income in the period, net of taxes, that is not reclassified to profit or loss | 4 | 0 |
| Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations, net of taxes | 4 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income in the period, net of taxes | -11,663 | 7,885 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | -3,892 | 24,627 |
| Profit for the period attributable to | ||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 7,739 | 16,730 |
| Non-controlling interests | 32 | 12 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to | ||
| Shareholders of the parent company | -3,915 | 24,623 |
| Non-controlling interests | 23 | 4 |
| -3,892 | 24,627 | |
| (Un)diluted earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.24 | 0.53 |

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NORMA Group adjusts certain expenses and income for the operational management of the Group. The adjusted results presented below are in line with management's view. Within operating profit (EBIT), only those expenses and income that are related to a business combination are adjusted. Within EBITA, depreciation of property, plant and equipment from purchase price allocations in the amount of EUR 0.2 million (Q1 2022: EUR 0.3 million) and within EBIT additionally amortization of intangible assets from purchase price allocations in the amount of EUR 5.1 million (Q1 2022: EUR 5.2 million) have been adjusted in the first quarter of 2023. Notional income taxes resulting from the adjustments are calculated using the tax rates of the respective local companies concerned and taken into account in adjusted earnings after taxes.
The following table shows earnings adjusted for the effects mentioned here:
| in EUR thousands | Q1 2023 reported | Total adjustments | Q1 2023 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 314,952 | 0 | 314,952 |
| Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | -4,750 | 0 | -4,750 |
| Other own work capitalized | 604 | 0 | 604 |
| Cost of materials | -141,497 | 0 | -141,497 |
| Gross profit | 169,309 | 0 | 169,309 |
| Other operating income and expenses | -50,525 | 0 | -50,525 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -82,056 | 0 | -82,056 |
| EBITDA | 36,728 | 0 | 36,728 |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | -13,044 | 214 | -12,830 |
| EBITA | 23,684 | 214 | 23,898 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | -6,439 | 5,141 | -1,298 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 17,245 | 5,355 | 22,600 |
| Financial result | -3,913 | 0 | -3,913 |
| Earnings before income taxes | 13,332 | 5,355 | 18,687 |
| Income taxes | -5,561 | -1,348 | -6,909 |
| Profit for the period | 7,771 | 4,007 | 11,778 |
| Non-controlling interests | 32 | 0 | 32 |
| Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 7,739 | 4,007 | 11,746 |
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.37 |
1_Discrepancies in decimal places may occur due to commercial rounding.

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
> NOTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SALES AND EARNINGS
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of March 31, 2023, NORMA Group's order backlog amounted to EUR 555.8 million and was thus 1.7% lower than on the reporting date of the same quarter of the previous year (March 31, 2022: EUR 565.3 million).
In the first quarter of 2023, NORMA Group's total sales amounted to EUR 315.0 million, an increase of 3.5% compared to the same period of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 304.4 million). Organic sales growth in the first three months of 2023 amounted to 2.1% and was mainly driven by price increases that were passed on to customers. In addition, currency effects, particularly in connection with the US dollar, had a positive impact of 1.3% on sales growth in the current reporting quarter.
The development of sales in the first quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by an organic improvement in the volume business in the EMEA region compared to the previous year. This was mainly due to a recovery in demand from the European automotive industry, however the Standardized Joining Technology business also developed positively in the EMEA region compared to the weak prior year. In the Americas region, growth in sales was driven mainly by a strong US dollar and price increases. There, an unexpected weather-related decline in the water business of the US subsidiary NDS was offset by substantial contributions from the automotive sector. By contrast, sales in the Asia-Pacific region were well below the level of the good prior-year quarter.
NORMA Group achieved a gratifying increase in sales in its EJT distribution channel in the first quarter of 2023. They amounted to EUR 182.7 million and were thus 6.9% higher than in the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 171.0 million). Organic sales growth accounted for 6.3% of this increase. Currency effects slightly increased sales in the EJT segment by 0.6%. This positive development was mainly due to the strong automotive business in the EMEA region and a good performance in the Americas region. This more than offset the decline in sales in the Asia-Pacific region due to the after-effects of the corona pandemic.
In contrast, the development in the SJT distribution channel in the first quarter of 2023, with sales of EUR 130.7 million, was below the prior-year quarter (Q1 2022: EUR 131.6 million). Although currency effects had a positive impact of 2.3%, organic sales growth was negative at 2.9%, thus resulting in a slight overall decline in sales of 0.6% in the first three months of 2023. The decline in SJT sales was primarily driven by a downturn in the water business in the Americas and a weak performance in Asia-Pacific. While order intake in the Americas was mainly impacted by heavy rainfall in the West, the Asia-Pacific region saw a drop in sales due to a delay in a government project in India.
Cost of materials totaled EUR 141.5 million in the first three months of 2023 and was thus only a slight 1.1% higher compared to the same period of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 139.9 million). Overall, the costs of several raw materials as well as energy have been on the decline. Furthermore, there was a higher reduction in inventories of finished goods and work in progress in the current fiscal year compared to the previous year. This had a positive effect on cost of materials. In conjunction with the disproportionate increase in sales, the ratio of

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
cost of materials to sales decreased year-on-year (Q1 2022: 46.0%) and was 44.9% in the first three months of the current fiscal year. The ratio of cost of materials to the total operating performance (sales plus changes in inventories and other own work capitalized) was 45.5% in the first quarter of 2023, also significantly lower than in the same period of the previous year (Q1 2022: 46.1%).
Gross profit (sales less cost of materials plus changes in inventories and other own work capitalized) amounted to EUR 169.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 163.5 million). This represents an increase of 3.6% compared to the same quarter in the previous year. The improvement is mainly attributable to the increase in sales in the first three months of 2023, whereas the slight increase in cost of materials and the reduction in inventories of finished goods and work in progress in the amount of EUR 4.8 million (Q1 2022: reduction in inventories in the amount of EUR 1.5 million) reduced gross profit in the current reporting quarter. The latter in particular had a negative effect on the gross margin, which at 53.8% in the first three months of 2023 was nevertheless marginally above the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: 53.7%).
Employee benefit expenses amounted to EUR 82.1 million in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 5.2% compared to the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 78.0 million). The increase was mainly due to an inflation-driven increase in labor costs. Additional expenses in the EMEA region in connection with the reduction of production backlogs also led to an increase in employee benefit expenses. In addition, inefficiencies in personnel structures and costs in the EMEA and Americas regions also had an increasing effect on personnel costs in the first quarter of 2023. The personnel cost ratio resulting from the ratio to sales was 26.1% in the first quarter of 2023, thus exceeding the figure for the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: 25.6%).
| March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | March 31, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 3,426 | 3,432 | 3,440 |
| Americas | 1,443 | 1,499 | 1,428 |
| Asia-Pacific | 1,249 | 1,244 | 1,325 |
| Core workforce | 6,118 | 6,175 | 6,193 |
| Temporary workers | 2,519 | 2,532 | 2,470 |
| Total workforce | 8,637 | 8,707 | 8,663 |
The balance of other operating income and expenses amounted to EUR -50.5 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR -41.4 million). Other operating income and expenses as a percentage of sales in the period from January to March 2023 amounted to 16.0% (Q1 2022: 13.6%).
Other operating income includes, in particular, currency gains from operating activities of EUR 2.6 million (Q1 2022: EUR 3.1 million) as well as income from the reversal of liabilities and unused provisions of EUR 1.1 million (Q1 2022: EUR 2.4 million). Government grants also had an increasing effect (Q1 2023: EUR 0.3 million; Q1 2022: EUR 0.1 million).

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
> NOTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SALES AND EARNINGS
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Other operating expenses mainly include expenses for temporary staff and other personnel-related expenses (Q1 2023: EUR 14.0 million; Q1 2022: EUR 11.9 million). In addition, a large portion of other operating expenses also relates to freight costs (Q1 2023: EUR 11.1 million; Q1 2022: EUR 9.1 million) and IT and telecommunications expenses (Q1 2023: EUR 6.4 million; Q1 2022: EUR 8.1 million). These are related to the Group-wide implementation of a new ERP system and the related additional need for consulting services and license fees.
The operating result adjusted for amortization of tangible and intangible assets from purchase price allocations – the adjusted EBIT – amounted to EUR 22.6 million in the current reporting period. Thus, adjusted EBIT in the first three months of 2023 was 25.5% lower than in the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 30.3 million) despite higher sales. Adjusted EBIT in the period from January to March 2023 was negatively impacted by significantly higher other operating expenses compared to the previous year on the one hand and higher employee benefit expenses on the other hand. The adjusted EBIT margin in the first three months of 2023 was 7.2% (Q1 2022: 10.0%).
In the current reporting period, NORMA Value Added (NOVA) amounted to EUR -9.4 million (Q1 2022: EUR 5.1 million). The reason for the decline was the significantly lower adjusted EBIT compared to the same quarter of the previous year and an increase in the weighted average cost of capital with regard to invested capital.
The financial result amounted to EUR -3.9 million in the first quarter of 2023 and thus deteriorated significantly compared to the same period of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR -1.5 million). The main driver of this development was significantly higher net interest expense (Q1 2023: EUR -4.0 million; Q1 2022: EUR -2.4 million), which resulted primarily from a noticeable increase in liabilities to banks (Q1 2023: EUR -3.9 million; Q1 2022: EUR -2.2 million). Furthermore, the previous year's figure included positive exchange rate effects from financing activities in the amount of EUR 1.3 million, which were lower in the current reporting quarter (Q1 2023: EUR 0.5 million).
Adjusted earnings for the period (after taxes) amounted to EUR 11.8 million in the current reporting period, a decrease of 43.6% compared to the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 20.9 million). Based on an unchanged number of 31,862,400 shares, adjusted earnings per share amounted to EUR 0.37 and thus decreased by 44.1% compared to the reporting period of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 0.66).

3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
18 NOTES TO THE ASSET AND FINANCIAL POSITION
4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| in EUR thousands | March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | March 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 398,045 | 402,270 | 396,694 |
| Other intangible assets | 187,006 | 195,944 | 209,742 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 301,859 | 295,841 | 290,905 |
| Other non-financial assets | 2,045 | 2,351 | 2,763 |
| Other financial assets | 874 | 944 | 1,139 |
| Contract assets | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Derivative financial assets | 5,288 | 6,162 | 0 |
| Income tax assets | 1,083 | 1,119 | 1,233 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 20,557 | 19,818 | 19,661 |
| 916,757 | 924,451 | 922,137 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 243,467 | 250,796 | 215,905 |
| Other non-financial assets | 29,482 | 23,064 | 27,508 |
| Other financial assets | 6,725 | 2,820 | 3,477 |
| Derivative financial assets | 525 | 713 | 499 |
| Income tax assets | 1,196 | 3,407 | 3,382 |
| Trade and other receivables | 217,552 | 186,309 | 213,998 |
| Contract assets | 470 | 450 | 848 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 108,640 | 168,670 | 167,014 |
| 608,057 | 636,229 | 632,631 | |
| Total assets | 1,524,814 | 1,560,680 | 1,554,768 |

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
18 NOTES TO THE ASSET AND FINANCIAL POSITION
4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
5 DEVELOPMENT OF SEGMENTS
7 FORECAST
| Equity and liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR thousands | March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | March 31, 2022 |
| Equity | |||
| Subscribed capital | 31,862 | 31,862 | 31,862 |
| Capital reserve | 210,323 | 210,323 | 210,323 |
| Other reserves | 16,448 | 28,106 | 17,661 |
| Retained earnings | 442,609 | 434,780 | 433,285 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 701,242 | 705,071 | 693,131 |
| Non-controlling interests | 308 | 285 | 199 |
| Total equity | 701,550 | 705,356 | 693,330 |
| Debt | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Pension obligations | 9,420 | 9,174 | 16,151 |
| Provisions | 4,588 | 4,300 | 4,813 |
| Loan liabilities | 337,550 | 339,679 | 391,215 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 715 | 671 | 816 |
| Contract liabilities | 69 | 0 | 195 |
| Lease liabilities | 33,213 | 30,173 | 35,671 |
| Other financial liabilities | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 436,902 | 436,848 | 509,538 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current liabilities | |||
| Provisions | 14,954 | 14,918 | 22,166 |
| Loan liabilities | 133,652 | 125,899 | 80,198 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 44,841 | 39,958 | 43,268 |
| Contract liabilities | 528 | 1,295 | 614 |
| Lease liabilities | 10,883 | 10,576 | 10,435 |
| Other financial liabilities | 5,973 | 10,537 | 5,172 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 1,645 | 1,578 | 2,270 |
| Income tax liabilities | 9,730 | 6,992 | 7,565 |
| Trade and other payables | 164,156 | 206,723 | 180,212 |
| 386,362 | 418,476 | 351,900 | |
| Total liabilities | 823,264 | 855,324 | 861,438 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,524,814 | 1,560,680 | 1,554,768 |
Derivative financial liabilities 0 0 3,072 Deferred income tax liabilities 51,329 52,851 57,605

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total assets amounted to EUR 1,524.8 million as of March 31, 2023, a decrease of 2.3% compared to the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 1,560.7 million). Compared to March 31, 2022 (EUR 1,554.8 million), total assets decreased by 1.9%.
Non-current assets amounted to EUR 916.8 million as of March 31, 2023, a slight decrease of 0.8% compared to the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 924.5 million). This decrease is mainly due to currency effects in the area of goodwill and higher amortization within other intangible assets. Conversely, there was an increase in property, plant and equipment, due in particular to assets under construction. Non-current assets accounted for 60.1% of total assets as of the reporting date March 31, 2023 (Dec 31, 2022: 59.2%).
A total of EUR 9.1 million was invested in non-current assets in the period from January to March 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 10.3 million). Furthermore, EUR 6.7 million (Q1 2022: EUR 17.1 million) was recognized as additions to noncurrent assets for the capitalization of rights of use for leased land and buildings, including in connection with exercised renewal options. Capital expenditures included own work capitalized in the amount of EUR 0.6 million (Q1 2022: EUR 0.6 million). The focus of investing activities in the first quarter was on the United States, China, the UK and Poland. There were no significant disposals.
Current assets amounted to EUR 608.1 million as of the reporting date, a decline of 4.4% compared to the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 636.2 million). Compared to the reporting date of the previous year, current assets decreased by 3.9% (March 31, 2022: EUR 632.6 million). Current assets accounted for 39.9% of total assets as of March 31, 2023 (Dec 31, 2022: 40.8%).
(Trade) working capital (inventories plus receivables less trade payables) amounted to EUR 296.9 million as of March 31, 2023, and was thus 28.9% higher than at the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 230.4 million), also due to seasonal factors. The main drivers here were the strong increase in trade receivables (March 31, 2023: EUR 217.6 million; Dec 31, 2022: EUR 186.3 million), as well as a decrease in trade payables and similar liabilities compared to the end of 2022 (March 31, 2023: EUR 164.2 million; Dec 31, 2022: 206.7 million). (Trade) working capital increased by 18.9% compared to the previous year (March 31, 2022: EUR 249.7 million).
The slight increase in trade receivables (March 31, 2023: EUR 217.6 million; March 31, 2022: EUR 214.0 million) resulted from the higher volume of sales. The decline in trade payables and similar liabilities is due to reporting date effects (March 31, 2023: EUR 164.2 million; March 31, 2022: EUR 180.2 million).


Other non-financial assets are as follows:
| in EUR thousands | March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses and deferred charges | 8,161 | 6,214 |
| Sales tax assets | 15,478 | 12,797 |
| Prepayments made | 3,339 | 2,235 |
| Consideration payable to a customer | 2,564 | 2,675 |
| Other assets | 1,985 | 1,496 |
| 31,527 | 25,417 |
Group equity amounted to EUR 701.6 million as of March 31, 2023, a decrease of 0.5% compared to the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 705.4 million). The equity ratio was 46.0% as of the quarterly reporting date (Dec 31, 2022: 45.2%). The development of equity is attributable in particular to the increase in retained earnings due to a positive result for the period (EUR 7.8 million) and the decline in other reserves due to negative currency translation differences (EUR 11.0 million).
Net debt was EUR 414.3 million as of March 31, 2023, compared to EUR 349.8 million as of the end of 2022, an increase of 18.4% or EUR 64.5 million. This was mainly due to net cash outflows from total cash used in operating activities of EUR -36.5 million, net cash outflows from the procurement and disposal of non-current assets of EUR -18.3 million, and the increase in lease liabilities.
In addition, current interest expenses increased net debt in the first three months of the current fiscal year 2023. Cash-neutral net currency effects on financial liabilities and cash and cash equivalents had an offsetting effect on net debt as of March 31, 2023.
Gearing (net debt in relation to equity) was at 0.6 and thus above the level at the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: 0.5). With the increase in net debt in the first quarter of 2023, leverage (net debt excluding hedging derivatives in relation to adjusted EBITDA for the past twelve months) was at 2.7 (Dec 31, 2022: 2.2).

2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
> NOTES TO THE ASSET AND FINANCIAL POSITION
4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
5 DEVELOPMENT OF SEGMENTS
7 FORECAST
NORMA Group's net financial debt is as follows:
| in EUR thousands | March 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Loans | 471,202 | 465,578 |
| Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting | 1,645 | 1,578 |
| Lease liabilities | 44,096 | 40,749 |
| Other financial liabilities | 5,991 | 10,537 |
| Financial liabilities | 522,934 | 518,442 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 108,640 | 168,670 |
| Net debt | 414,294 | 349,772 |
At EUR 522.9 million, NORMA Group's financial liabilities as of March 31, 2023, exceeded the level of December 31, 2022 (EUR 518.4 million) by 0.9%.
Loans changed due to repayments of liabilities from the commercial paper program in the amount of EUR 7.5 million and proceeds from the revolving credit facility in the amount of EUR 15.0 million. In total, EUR 58.0 million was drawn from the revolving credit facility in the total amount of EUR 100 million as of March 31, 2023 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 43.0 million). Currency effects on the US dollar led to a slight decrease in loans in the opposite direction.
Lease liabilities increased compared to the end of 2022. Changes due to repayments (payment of lease installments), additions due to right-of-use assets, reassessments of renewal options and amendments to contracts, as well as interest effects resulted in a net increase; exchange rate effects mainly on liabilities denominated in US dollars – of subsidiaries in the United States – had a reducing effect.
The decrease in other financial liabilities mainly resulted from the decrease in liabilities from the ABS and factoring programs.
Non-current liabilities totaled EUR 436.9 million as of March 31, 2023, an increase of 0.0% or EUR 0.1 million compared to the end of 2022 (Dec 31, 2022: EUR 436.8 million). Current liabilities amounted to EUR 386.4 million on the reporting date of the current reporting quarter and thus decreased by 7.7% or EUR 32.1 million compared to December 31, 2022 (EUR 418.5 million).
The maturities of the syndicated loans and the promissory note loans as of March 31, 2023, were as follows:
| Maturity of loans in 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR thousands | up to 1 year | > 1 year up to 2 years |
> 2 years up to 5 years |
> 5 years |
| Syndicated bank facilities, net | 58,000 | 251,325 | ||
| Promissory note, net | 56,454 | 18,000 | 68,500 | |
| Commercial paper | 17,500 | |||
| Total | 131,954 | 18,000 | 319,825 | 0 |

4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Other non-financial liabilities were as follows:
| in EUR thousands | March 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current | ||
| Government grants | 547 | 349 |
| Other liabilities | 169 | 322 |
| 716 | 671 | |
| Current | ||
| Government grants | 398 | 452 |
| Tax liabilities (excluding income taxes) | 6,300 | 5,133 |
| Liabilities for social security | 4,709 | 4,637 |
| Personnel-related liabilities (e.g. vacation, bonuses, rewards) | 32,703 | 29,039 |
| Other liabilities | 731 | 697 |
| 44,841 | 39,958 | |
| Total other non-financial liabilities | 45,557 | 40,629 |
As of March 31, 2023, foreign currency derivatives with a positive market value of EUR 0.1 million were held to hedge cash flows. Furthermore, foreign currency derivatives with a positive market value of EUR 0.4 million and foreign currency derivatives with a negative market value of EUR 1.4 million were held to hedge changes in fair value.
The foreign currency derivatives used to hedge cash flows are used to hedge against fluctuations in the exchange rate arising from operating activities. Foreign currency derivatives used to hedge changes in fair value are used to hedge external financing liabilities, bank balances denominated in foreign currencies, and intercompany monetary items against fluctuations in the exchange rate.
Parts of NORMA Group's external financing were hedged against interest rate fluctuations by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate hedges with a positive fair value of EUR 5.2 million were held on March 31, 2023.

23 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| in EUR thousands | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activity | ||
| Profit for the period | 7,771 | 16,742 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 19,560 | 19,317 |
| Gain (-) / loss (+) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | -169 | -1,652 |
| Change in provisions | 750 | 11 |
| Change in deferred taxes | -1,290 | -1,410 |
| Change in inventories, trade receivables and other assets not attributable to investing or financing activities |
-35,804 | -59,701 |
| Change in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to investing or financing activities | -30,863 | 7,079 |
| Change in liabilities from reverse factoring programs | 124 | 1,622 |
| Disbursements for share-based payments | — | — |
| Interest expenses for the period | 4,376 | 2,598 |
| Income (-) / expenses (+) from the valuation of derivatives | 387 | 498 |
| Other non-cash expenses (+) / income (-) | -1,318 | -1,347 |
| Cash outflow from operating activities | -36,476 | -16,243 |
| thereof cash inflow from interest received | 309 | 105 |
| thereof cash outflow from income taxes | -1,970 | -3,702 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | -18,764 | -10,105 |
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 454 | 6,407 |
| Cash outflow for investing activities | -18,310 | -3,698 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Interest paid | -3,610 | -1,887 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | — | -140 |
| Proceeds from loans | 15,000 | 13,240 |
| Repayment of loans | -12,266 | -7,846 |
| Repayment of hedging derivatives | -132 | -4 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | -3,079 | -4,442 |
| Cash outflow/inflow from financing activities | -4,087 | -1,079 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -58,873 | -21,020 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year | 168,670 | 185,719 |
| Effects of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | -1,157 | 2,315 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 108,640 | 167,014 |

A detailed overview of NORMA Group's general financial management can be found in the : ANNUAL REPORT 2022.
Net operating cash flow in the reporting period January to March 2023 amounted to EUR -44.8 million and thus declined significantly compared to the same quarter of 2022 (Q1 2022: EUR -16.7 million). This development is mainly due to a higher build-up of (trade) working capital (Q1 2023: EUR -66.0 million; Q1 2022: EUR: -54.7 million) in relation to EBITDA in the reporting period compared to the end of 2022. This build-up resulted from the increase in trade receivables also due to the reduction in receivables sold under the ABS and factoring programs compared to December 31, 2022. In addition, trade payables were significantly lower compared to the end of the corresponding previous year. By contrast, inventories decreased slightly compared to the end of 2022.
Furthermore, the lower EBITDA margin in the reporting period January to March 2023 compared to the same period of the previous year had a reducing effect on net operating cash flow.
Higher investments from operating activities (Q1 2023: EUR 15.6 million; Q1 2022: EUR 6.1 million) also had a reducing effect on net operating cash flow compared to the same period of the previous year.
Cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR -36.5 million in the current reporting quarter (Q1 2022: EUR -16.2 million). Cash flow from operating activities is influenced by changes in current assets, provisions and liabilities (excluding liabilities related to financing activities).
As in the previous year, the company participated in a reverse factoring program as well as a factoring and an ABS program. The liabilities included in the reverse factoring program are reported under trade payables and similar liabilities. The cash flows from the reverse factoring, factoring and ABS programs are presented under cash flows from operating activities, as this corresponds to the economic substance of the transactions.
The adjustments for expenses from the measurement of derivatives of EUR 0.4 million (Q1 2022: EUR 0.5 million) included in cash flow from operating activities relate to changes in the fair value of foreign currency derivatives and interest rate swaps recognized in profit or loss, which are allocated to financing activities.
The adjusted other non-cash income (-)/expenses (+) mainly include income from the currency translation of external financing liabilities and intercompany monetary items amounting to EUR -0.9 million (Q1 2022: expenses of EUR -1.7 million). Cash flows from interest paid are reported under cash flows from financing activities.
Cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR -18.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR -3.7 million) and includes net cash outflows from the acquisition and disposal of non-current assets in the amount of EUR 18.3 million (Q1 2022: EUR 3.7 million). This includes the change in liabilities for the acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment in the amount of EUR -3.2 million (Q1 2022: EUR -4.0 million). In the

same quarter of the previous year, cash flow from investing activities included a cash inflow from a sale and leaseback transaction in the amount of EUR 6.0 million.
Cash flow from financing activities amounted to EUR -4.1 million in the first three months of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR -1.1 million). This mainly includes net payments received from loans of EUR 7.2 million (Q1 2022: net payments made on loans of EUR 8.2 million), repayments of liabilities from the ABS and factoring programs of EUR 4.5 million (Q1 2022: EUR 2.8 million), repayments of liabilities from leases of EUR 3.1 million (Q1 2022: EUR 4.4 million) and payments for interest (Q1 2023: EUR 3.6 million; Q1 2022: EUR 1.9 million).
Net cash inflow from loans in the same quarter of the previous year included cash inflow from a sale-andleaseback transaction in the amount of EUR 3.2 million.

for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2023
| EMEA | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Total segments | Central functions | Consolidation | Group | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR thousands | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 |
| Total segment revenue |
147,757 | 132,451 | 140,654 | 137,196 | 41,440 | 47,551 | 329,851 | 317,198 | 10,541 | 9,558 | -25,440 | -22,362 | 314,952 | 304,394 |
| thereof inter segment revenue |
9,540 | 7,874 | 3,024 | 2,864 | 2,335 | 2,066 | 14,899 | 12,804 | 10,541 | 9,558 | -25,440 | -22,362 | — | — |
| External sales | 138,217 | 124,577 | 137,630 | 134,332 | 39,105 | 45,485 | 314,952 | 304,394 | — | — | — | — | 314,952 | 304,394 |
| Contribution to external Group sales |
44% | 41% | 44% | 44% | 12% | 15% | 100% | 100% | ||||||
| Gross profit1 | 76,252 | 71,942 | 73,653 | 69,019 | 20,170 | 23,306 | 170,075 | 164,267 | n.a. | n.a. | -766 | -776 | 169,309 | 163,491 |
| EBITDA1 | 13,603 | 16,899 | 21,328 | 22,054 | 5,066 | 9,301 | 39,997 | 48,254 | -2,879 | -3,691 | -390 | -463 | 36,728 | 44,100 |
| EBITDA margin1, 2 | 9.2% | 12.8% | 15.2% | 16.1% | 12.2% | 19.6% | 11.7% | 14.5% | ||||||
| Depreciation excluding PPA amortization3 |
-5,066 | -4,881 | -5,168 | -4,500 | -2,377 | -2,211 | -12,611 | -11,592 | -219 | -265 | -12,830 | -11,857 | ||
| Adjusted EBITA1 | 8,537 | 12,018 | 16,160 | 17,554 | 2,689 | 7,090 | 27,386 | 36,662 | -3,098 | -3,956 | -390 | -463 | 23,898 | 32,243 |
| Adjusted EBITA margin1, 2 |
5.8% | 9.1% | 11.5% | 12.8% | 6.5% | 14.9% | 7.6% | 10.6% | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets excluding PPA amortization 3 |
-395 | -596 | -751 | -657 | -66 | -148 | -1,212 | -1,401 | -86 | -520 | 1 | |||
| Adjusted EBIT 1 | 8,142 | 11,422 | 15,409 | 16,897 | 2,623 | 6,942 | 26,174 | 35,261 | -3,183 | -4,476 | -391 | -463 | 22,600 | 30,322 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin 1, 2 |
5.5% | 8.6% | 11.0% | 12.3% | 6.3% | 14.6% | 7.2% | 10.0% | ||||||
| Assets4 | 653,803 | 644,561 | 696,102 | 721,827 | 256,239 | 268,157 | 1,606,144 1,634,545 | 266,977 | 270,319 | -339,840 -344,184 1,533,281 1,560,680 | ||||
| Liabilities5 | 244,714 | 242,004 | 260,159 | 288,077 | 47,341 | 56,373 | 552,214 | 586,454 | 578,757 | 575,565 | -299,240 -306,695 | 831,731 | 855,324 | |
| CAPEX6 | 4,268 | 3,229 | 9,865 | 2,103 | 2,010 | 1,340 | 16,143 | 6,672 | 55 | 93 | n.a. | 12 | 16,198 | 6,765 |
| Number of employees7 |
3,298 | 3,389 | 2,108 | 1,413 | 1,236 | 1,334 | 6,642 | 6,136 | 130 | 111 | n.a. | n.a. | 6,772 | 6,247 |
1_The adjustments are explained in the section : ADJUSTMENTS.
2_Based on segment sales.
3_Depreciation from purchase price allocations.
4_Including allocated goodwill; taxes are included in the column "consolidation"; Prior-year figures as of Dec. 31, 2022.
5_Taxes are included in the column "consolidation"; Prior-year figures as of Dec. 31, 2022.
6_Including capitalized rights of use for movable assets.
7_Number of employees (average).

The share of sales generated by foreign Group companies was 87.2% in the first three months of 2023. This represents an increase compared to the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: 86.0%).
External sales in the EMEA region amounted to EUR 138.2 million in the period from January to March 2023, thus exceeding the previous year's figure (Q1 2022: EUR 124.6 million) by 10.9%. Organic growth was positive and amounted to 11.8%. Currency effects had a minor negative impact of -0.9%.
The main reason for the increase in sales in the EMEA region in the first quarter of 2023 was a clearly visible recovery in customer demand in the European automotive market compared to the weak prior-year quarter. In light of this development, sales of Mobility and New Energy in the EJT business reached EUR 102.9 million (Q1 2022: EUR 91.5 million). The Standardized Joining Technology business, which includes the Water Management and Industrial Applications strategic business units, also performed well in the first three months of 2023 (Q1 2023: EUR 34.3 million; Q1 2022: EUR 32.1 million).The EMEA region's share of Group sales increased to 44% in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: 41%).
Adjusted EBIT in the EMEA region amounted to EUR 8.1 million in the current reporting period and was 28.7% below the level of the same quarter of last year (Q1 2022: EUR 11.4 million) despite higher sales. The adjusted EBIT margin reached 5.5% (Q1 2022: 8.6%). The reason for the decline in the first quarter of 2023 was a persistently high cost level in the materials area on the one hand. The development of operating profit in the EMEA region on the other hand was also impacted by higher personnel costs in connection with the reduction of production backlogs and higher costs for special freight charges.
Investments in the EMEA region increased significantly compared to the same quarter of the previous year and amounted to EUR 4.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 3.2 million). They primarily related to the sites in Serbia and Germany.
In the Americas region, external sales of EUR 137.6 million were generated in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 134.3 million), an increase of 2.5% compared to the same quarter of the previous year. This growth was driven by two main effects. On the one hand, currency effects primarily in connection with the US dollar (+4.6%) had a positive impact, and on the other hand, further price increases were successfully passed on to customers. This compensated for negative organic growth of -2.1%. The latter resulted primarily from a decline in the water business of the US subsidiary NDS compared to the exceptionally strong same period of the previous year (Q1 2023: organic -8.1%; Q1 2022: organic +28.5%). This was negatively impacted mainly due to a weatherrelated non-recurring effect that had an impact on customers' ordering behavior. By contrast, the industrial applications business in the Americas region developed quite positively, driven by the price increases implemented, so that the decline in sales in the water management business was almost fully offset. Sales of the SJT business in the period from January to March 2023 were thus virtually at the level of the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2023: EUR 83.2 million; Q1 2022: EUR 83.3 million). Significant additional sales revenue was also realized in the Automotive business in the Americas region: Sales in the Mobility and New Energy area increased compared to the previous year, driven equally by higher selling prices and positive currency effects (Q1 2023: EUR 54.1 million; Q1

2022: EUR 50.5 million). Overall, the Americas' share of Group sales in the current reporting quarter remained unchanged compared to the previous year (Q1 2022: 44%) at 44%.
Adjusted EBIT in the Americas region declined by 8.8% year-on-year to EUR 15.4 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 16.9 million). The adjusted EBIT margin was 11.0% (Q1 2022: 12.3%). The margin in the Americas region was burdened on the one hand by higher personnel costs as a result of the significantly higher number of employees at a comparatively only slightly higher level of sales; on the other hand, inefficiencies and the inflexibility of personnel structures also had a negative impact on the adjusted EBIT margin. The slightly lower but still high price level for the main raw materials and for freight also had a negative impact.
In the first three months of 2023, investments totaling EUR 9.9 million were made in the Americas region (Q1 2022: EUR 2.1 million), mainly relating to the plants in the US.
In the Asia-Pacific region, external sales in the first quarter of 2023 amounted to EUR 39.1 million and were thus 14.0% below the figure for the same quarter of the previous year (Q1 2022: EUR 45.5 million). The main reason for this was an organic decline in sales (-11.8%), with currency effects also having a diminishing effect on sales in the Asia-Pacific region (-2.3%).
The decline in sales was driven by a drop in business in both distribution channels: In the EJT business – with the strategic business unit Mobility and New Energy – (Q1 2023: EUR 25.7 million; Q1 2022: EUR 29.1 million), revenues declined as a result of the after-effects of the corona pandemic and a related significant drop in demand from the Chinese automotive industry, in particular. In the SJT business (Q1 2023: EUR 13.2 million; Q1 2022: EUR 16.2 million), NORMA Group was unable to repeat the growth of the good prior-year quarter, given that in addition to the ongoing negative effects of the pandemic a government project in India had been delayed. The decline in the SJT business affected both the Industrial Applications strategic business unit and Water Management. The Asia-Pacific region's share of Group sales thus decreased to around 12% in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: 15%).
Adjusted EBIT in Asia-Pacific decreased to EUR 2.6 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 6.9 million) due to significantly lower sales. The adjusted EBIT margin also decreased noticeably. It amounted to 6.3% (Q1 2022: 14.6%). The margin in the Asia-Pacific region was negatively impacted by the significantly lower level of sales, in particular.
Investments in the Asia-Pacific region amounted to EUR 2.0 million in the first quarter of 2023 (Q1 2022: EUR 1.3 million) and was primarily attributable to the plants in China.

5 DEVELOPMENT OF SEGMENTS
The forecast for fiscal year 2023 is unchanged from the forecast published on March 28, 2023, as part of the Annual Report 2022. The Management Board's assumptions on the development of important performance indicators in fiscal year 2023 are shown in the following table
1_Due to the increasing strategic relevance of the area of water management, NORMA Group includes the R&D expenses in this area in the calculation from the reporting year 2020 onwards and uses total sales as a reference value to determine the R&D ratio (previously 5% of EJT sales).
This forecast was made under the assumption that in the course of 2023 no further significant negative effects related to the corona pandemic, especially in China, the war in Ukraine or other influencing factors worldwide will occur which could lead to significant pressure on NORMA Group's business development.

Financial Calendar, Contact and Imprint
| Date | Event | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 2023 | Annual General Meeting 2023, Frankfurt/Main | |||
| Aug 8, 2023 | Publication of Interim Report Q2 2023 | |||
| Nov 7, 2023 | Publication of Interim Statement Q3 2023 |
The financial calendar is constantly updated. Please visit the company website for the latest updates : WWW.NORMAGROUP.COM.
NORMA Group SE Edisonstraße 4 63477 Maintal, Germany Phone: +49 6181 6102-740 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.normagroup.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
Vice President Investor Relations, Communications and Corporate Responsibility Phone: +49 6181 6102-741 E-Mail: [email protected]
Senior Manager Investor Relations Phone: +49 6181 6102-7603 E-Mail: [email protected]
Senior Manager Investor Relations Phone: +49 6181 6102-748 E-Mail: [email protected]
Junior Manager Investor Relations Phone: +49 6181 6102-742 E-Mail: [email protected]
NORMA Group
NORMA Group
This Interim Statement is also available in German; if there are differences between the two, the German version takes precedence.
Minor discrepancies in the amounts stated or percentage changes in different places of this report are possible due to commercial rounding.
This Interim Statement contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are all statements that do not relate to historical facts and events and include such forward-looking terminology as "believe," "estimate," "assume," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "may," "will" or "should" or expressions of a similar kind. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties because they relate to future events and are based on the company's current assumptions that might not take place in the future or might not take place as expected. The company cautions that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results, including the financial position and profitability of NORMA Group SE and the development of economic and regulatory conditions, can differ materially (in particular, on the downside) from those explicitly or implicitly assumed in these statements. Even if the actual results of NORMA Group SE, including its financial position and profitability and the economic and regulatory fundamentals, are in accordance with the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report, no guarantee can be given that this will continue to be the case in the future.
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