Quarterly Report • Nov 6, 2019
Quarterly Report
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THIRD QUARTER 2019
| Q3 20191,2 | Q3 20181 | Q1–Q3 20191,2 | Q1–Q3 20181 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order situation | ||||||
| Order book (Sep 30) | EUR million |
– | – | 370.2 | 358.7 | |
| Income statement | ||||||
| Revenue | EUR million |
274.0 | 268.1 | 838.6 | 817.1 | |
| Gross profit | EUR million |
159.0 | 158.0 | 487.2 | 479.2 | |
| Adjusted EBITA | EUR million |
38.7 | 42.8 | 119.3 | 130.5 | |
| INTERIM STATEMENT | Adjusted EBITA margin | % | 14.1 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 16.0 |
| EBITA | EUR million |
35.0 | 41.0 | 104.6 | 126.4 | |
| Q3 2019 | EBITA margin | % | 12.8 | 15.3 | 12.5 | 15.5 |
| Adjusted profit for the period | EUR million |
23.3 | 26.5 | 74.2 | 83.4 | |
| Adjusted EPS | EUR | 0.73 | 0.83 | 2.33 | 2.61 | |
| Profit for the period | EUR million |
16.4 | 21.0 | 51.2 | 68.9 | |
| EPS | EUR | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.61 | 2.16 | |
| NORMA Value Added (NOVA) | EUR million |
8.1 | 13.9 | 29.1 | 45.1 | |
| Cash flow | ||||||
| 02 Overview of Key Figures |
Operating cash flow | EUR million |
38.4 | 30.3 | 75.2 | 57.5 |
| in Q3 2019 |
Cash flow from investing activities | EUR million |
– 11.3 |
– 84.1 |
– 39.5 |
– 114.1 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | EUR million |
– 8.1 |
– 39.0 |
– 62.5 |
23.8 | |
| 04 Highlights |
Net operating cash flow | EUR million |
37.4 | 23.0 | 65.9 | 39.4 |
| Q1 – Q3 2019 |
Sep 30, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||||
| 06 Course of Business |
Balance sheet | |||||
| Total assets | EUR million |
1,553.7 | 1,471.7 | |||
| 06 Significant Developments |
Equity | EUR million |
634.9 | 602.4 | ||
| 07 Consolidated Statement |
Equity ratio | % | 40.9 | 40.9 | ||
| of Comprehensive |
Net debt3 | EUR million |
462.9 | 399.6 | ||
| Income | ||||||
| Employees | ||||||
| 13 Consolidated Statement |
Core workforce | 6,665 | 6,901 | |||
| of Financial Position |
||||||
| 16 Consolidated Statement |
Q1–Q3 2019 | Q1–Q3 2019 | ||||
| of Cash Flows |
Non-financial control parameters | |||||
| Number of invention applications | 17 | 28 | ||||
| 18 Segment Reporting |
Defective parts per million (PPM) | 7 | 7 | |||
| 21 Forecast for the Fiscal |
Quality-related customer complaints per month | 6 | 7 | |||
| Year 2019 |
||||||
| Share data | ||||||
| 22 Financial Calendar, |
IPO | April 2011 | ||||
| Contact, Imprint | Stock exchange | Frankfurter Stock Exchange, Xetra | ||||
| Market segment | Regulated Market (Prime Standard), SDAX | |||||
| ISIN | DE000A1H8BV3 | |||||
| Security identification number/ticker symbol | A1H8BV/NOEJ | |||||
| Highest price Q3 2019 4 |
EUR | 36.42 | ||||
| Lowest price Q3 2019 4 | EUR | 26.68 | ||||
| Closing price as of Sep 30, 2019 4 | EUR | 31.82 | ||||
| Market capitalization as of Sep 30, 2019 4 | EUR million |
1,013.9 | ||||
| Number of shares | 31,862,400 | |||||
| 1_Adjustments are described on ▶ PAGE 08. | ||||||
| 2_Including effects from the first-time adoption of IFRS 16. |
3_Excluding derivative financial instruments.
4_Xetra price
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| Overview of Key Figures | 02 |
|---|---|
| Highlights Q1 –Q3 2019 |
04 |
| Course of Business | 06 |
| Significant Developments | 06 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 07 |
| Adjustments | 08 |
| Effects of the First-time Adoption of IFRS 16 | 09 |
| Notes on Sales and Earnings Development | 09 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 13 |
| Notes to the Financial and Asset Position | 14 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 16 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 17 |
| Segment Reporting | 18 |
| Notes to Segment Development | 19 |
| Forecast for the Fiscal Year 2019 | 21 |
| Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint | 22 |
| in Q3 2019 |
|
|---|---|
| 04 | Highlights |
| Q1 – Q3 2019 |
02 Overview of Key Figures


IN %, PRIOR-YEAR IN BRACKETS

| in EUR million |
Share in % | |
|---|---|---|
| Group sales Q1 –Q3 2018 |
817.1 | |
| Organic growth | – 12.9 |
– 1.6 |
| Acquisitions | 13.3 | 1.6 |
| Currency effects | 21.1 | 2.6 |
| Group sales Q1–Q3 2019 | 838.6 | 2.6 |
| Engineered Joining Technology (EJT) |
Distribution Services (DS) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
|
| Group sales (in EUR million) |
504.7 | 517.9 | 330.3 | 295.1 |
| Growth (in %) | – 2.6 |
11.9 | ||
| Share of sales (in %) | 60.4 | 63.7 | 39.6 | 36.3 |
Materials used (in EUR million, LHS) Cost of materials ratio
(in %, RHS)

1_Adjustments are described on ▶ PAGE 08.

INTERIM STATEMENT
Q3 2019
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22 Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint

(in EUR million, LHS)
Adjusted EBITA margin
INTERIM STATEMENT
Q3 2019



Other adjusted operating income and expenses (in EUR million, LHS) In relation to sales (in %, RHS)
30
(in EUR million, LHS) Personnel cost ratio (in %, RHS)

| IN EUR MILLION | Q1–Q3 2019 | Q1–Q3 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 150.6 | 151.0 |
| Change in working capital | – 49.9 |
– 67.2 |
| Investments from operating business | – 34.7 |
– 44.4 |
| Net operating cash flow | 65.9 | 39.4 |
1_Adjustments are described on ▶ PAGE 08. 2_Including the positive effect of EUR 8.5 million due to the first-time adoption of IFRS 16.
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In the first nine months of 2019, NORMA Group recorded Group sales of EUR 838.6 million. Compared to the same period of the prior-year, this represents a 2.6% increase in sales.
Organic Group sales declined by 1.6%, however this was offset by acquisitionrelated growth of 1.6% and positive exchange rate effects of 2.6%. Due in part to strikes at major US customers in the passenger car and truck sectors, the Group's organic growth fell short of expectations both in the Americas as well as in the EMEA and Asia-Pacific regions.
For this reason and following the revision of its forecast on July 19, 2019, NORMA Group's Management Board lowered its expectations for organic growth and also for NORMA Value Added (NOVA) in fiscal year 2019 as a whole on October 17, 2019.
However, the adjusted EBITA margin in the third quarter of the fiscal year was at 14.1% and thus above the guidance of more than 13% issued in July.
Further information on the revision communicated on October 17, 2019, and on the other components of the guidance given in the 2018 Annual Report can be found in the table on page 21. ▶ FORECAST, P. 21
In February 2019, the Management Board announced the implementation of a rightsizing program aimed at the long-term optimization of Group structures. More detailed information can be found in the 2018 Annual Report. The statements made there remain valid. ▶ 2018 ANNUAL REPORT, P. 44
The measures already implemented and planned are expected to result in a positive contribution to earnings (adjusted EBITA) of around EUR 10 million to EUR 15 million annually from 2021 on. The Management Board estimates the total costs of the project to be around EUR 10 million to EUR 15 million, spread out over a period of approximately two years. Costs of EUR 13.9 million have already been incurred. The costs incurred within the framework of the project are shown adjusted. ▶ ADJUSTMENTS, P. 08
On July 31, 2019, Bernd Kleinhens resigned from office as CEO of NORMA Group after one and a half years and left the Company by mutual agreement. In addition to his function as Chief Financial Officer, Dr. Michael Schneider took over the duties of CEO on an interim basis. The Supervisory Board initiated a process aimed at defining a final solution for filling the position of Chairman of the Management Board.
On November 5, 2019, the Supervisory Board of NORMA Group SE has approved a change program "Get on track", as resolved by the Management Board. The aim of this program is to increase NORMA Groups' profitability and flexibility.
It includes the optimization of site capacities across all regions, a streamlining of the product portfolio, in particular through an active portfolio management, as well as improvements in purchasing.
The change program should result in cost savings starting in 2020, which shall increase until 2023 to annually EUR 40 million to EUR 45 million. The accumulated total cost volume for the implementation of the measures is expected to be around EUR 45 million to EUR 50 million until 2023. The costs incurred in the program will be shown on an unadjusted basis.
The program "Get on track" includes measures that go beyond the "Rightsizing program" already communicated.

for the period from January 1 to September 31, 2019
| INTERIM STATEMENT | |
|---|---|
| Q3 2019 |

| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Q3 2018 | Q1–Q3 2019 | Q1–Q3 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 273,978 | 268,126 | 838,648 | 817,110 |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | 2,233 | 12,460 | 525 | 12,903 |
| Other own work capitalized | 1,182 | 1,872 | 3,735 | 3,619 |
| Raw materials and consumables used | – 118,542 |
– 124,704 |
– 355,687 |
– 354,635 |
| Gross profit | 158,851 | 157,754 | 487,221 | 478,997 |
| Other operating income | 3,040 | 2,219 | 9,340 | 10,272 |
| Other operating expenses | – 38,741 |
– 40,898 |
– 116,549 |
– 121,292 |
| Employee benefits expense | – 76,672 |
– 69,650 |
– 241,482 |
– 218,277 |
| Depreciation and amortization | – 19,332 |
– 16,126 |
– 57,106 |
– 44,666 |
| Operating profit | 27,146 | 33,299 | 81,424 | 105,034 |
| Financial income | 285 | 124 | 774 | 552 |
| Financial costs | –4,220 | – 4,069 |
– 11,993 |
– 10,619 |
| Financial costs – net | –3,935 | –3,945 | –11,219 | –10,067 |
| Profit before income tax | 23,211 | 29,354 | 70,205 | 94,967 |
| Income taxes | –6,836 | – 8,322 |
– 19,055 |
– 26,042 |
| Profit for the period | 16,375 | 21,032 | 51,150 | 68,925 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | ||||
| Other comprehensive income that can be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax | 16,114 | –1,350 | 18,384 | 5,751 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 16,353 | – 1,975 |
20,286 | 4,098 |
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax | – 239 |
625 | – 1,902 |
1,653 |
| Costs of hedging, net of tax | – 53 |
0 | 33 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax | –41 | 8 | –19 | 8 |
| Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations, net of tax | – 41 |
8 | – 19 |
8 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 16,073 | –1,342 | 18,365 | 5,759 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 32,362 | 19,690 | 69,515 | 74,684 |
| Profit attributable to | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent | 16,419 | 21,029 | 51,221 | 68,784 |
| Non-controlling interests | – 44 |
3 | – 71 |
141 |
| 16,375 | 21,032 | 51,150 | 68,925 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent | 32,581 | 19,812 | 69,699 | 74,651 |
| Non-controlling interests | – 219 |
– 122 |
– 184 |
33 |
| 32,262 | 19,690 | 69,515 | 74,684 | |
| (Un)diluted earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.61 | 2.16 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.61 | 2.16 |
NORMA Group adjusts certain expenses for the operational management of the Company. The adjusted results presented in the following reflect the management's view.
In the first nine months of 2019, net expenses totaling EUR 12.1 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 1.3 million) were adjusted within EBITDA. These mainly relate to other operating expenses (EUR 2.7 million) and expenses for employee benefits (EUR 9.2 million) in connection with the rightsizing project initiated in the fourth quarter of 2018 to optimize Group structures.
In addition, expenses for integration costs in connection with the acquisitions of Kimplas and Statek (EUR 310 thousand) were also adjusted within other operating expenses and employee benefit expenses (EUR 53 thousand).
Furthermore, in the period from January to September 2019 depreciation on property, plant and equipment from purchase price allocations amounting to EUR 2.6 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 2.9 million) was adjusted within EBITA (earnings before interest, taxes and amortization of intangible assets) and amortization of intangible assets from purchase price allocations amounting to EUR 16.8 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 15.2 million) was adjusted within EBIT.
Notional income taxes resulting from the adjustments are calculated using the tax rates of the respective local companies concerned and included in adjusted earnings after taxes.
The following table shows earnings adjusted for these effects:
| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Q1–Q3 2019 unadjusted |
Total adjustments |
Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 838,648 | 0 | 838,648 |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress |
525 | 0 | 525 |
| Other own work capitalized | 3,735 | 0 | 3,735 |
| Raw materials and consumables used |
– 355,687 |
117 | – 355,570 |
| Gross profit | 487,221 | 117 | 487,338 |
| Other operating income and expenses |
– 107,209 |
2,748 | – 104,461 |
| Employee benefits expense | – 241,482 |
9,229 | – 232,253 |
| EBITDA | 138,530 | 12,094 | 150,624 |
| Depreciation | – 33,890 |
2,551 | – 31,339 |
| EBITA | 104,640 | 14,645 | 119,285 |
| Amortization | – 23,216 |
16,838 | – 6,378 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 81,424 | 31,483 | 112,907 |
| Financial costs – net | – 11,219 |
0 | – 11,219 |
| Profit before income tax | 70,205 | 31,483 | 101,688 |
| Income taxes | – 19,055 |
– 8,459 |
– 27,514 |
| Profit for the period | 51,150 | 23,024 | 74,174 |
| Non-controlling interests | – 71 |
0 | – 71 |
| Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent |
51,221 | 23,024 | 74,245 |
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 1.61 | 0.72 | 2.33 |
1_Deviations in decimal places may occur due to commercial rounding.

Due to the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 since January 1, 2019, the Consolidated Financial Statements of NORMA Group have been subject to changeover effects in the following areas. The effects of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2019, and the effects on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period from January 1, 2019, to September 31, 2019, are as follows:
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22 Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted |
Effects of IFRS 16 |
Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted without IFRS 16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITA | 119.3 | 0.9 | 118.4 |
| Adjusted EBITA margin (in %) | 14.2 | 0.1 | 14.1 |
| Net operating cash flow | 65.9 | 8.5 | 57.4 |
| in % related to revenue | 7.9 | 1.0 | 6.9 |
| NORMA VALUE ADDED (NOVA) | 29.1 | 0.6 | 28.5 |
1_Deviations may occur due to commercial rounding.
As of September 30, 2019, NORMA Group's order backlog totaled EUR 370.2 million and was thus EUR 11.5 million higher than in the prior-year period (September 30, 2018: EUR 358.7 million).
Group sales in the period from January to September amounted to EUR838.6million and were thus 2.6% above the level of the same period of the prior-year (Q1 – Q3 2018: EUR 817.1 million). Organic sales declined by 1.6%. However this was offset by positive effects from acquisitions in the amount of 1.6%. Translation effects from changes in exchange rates contributed 2.6% to Group sales in the first nine months of 2019.
In the third quarter of 2019, NORMA Group's sales revenues amounted to EUR 274.0 million, an increase of 2.2% compared to the same quarter of the prior-year (Q3 2018: EUR 268.1 million). At a nearly flattish development ( – 0.1%), organic sales improved slightly compared to the second quarter (– 0.4%). The acquisitions of Kimplas and Statek contributed 0.2% or EUR 0.4 million to Group sales in the third quarter. Translation effects from currency translation were weaker than in the second quarter of 2019, but still had a positive impact of EUR 5.7 million or 2.1%.
The EJT business in Asia-Pacific had a positive effect, recording solid organic growth in the third quarter following a strong organic decline in the second quarter of 2019. EJT's organic sales also stabilized in the EMEA region, while the americas showed a significant decline.
The DS division generated sales of EUR 106.9 million in the third quarter of 2019, (Q3 2018: EUR 102.8 million). This includes organic growth of 0.8% due to the solid organic growth of the Americas region and, in particular, NDS' strong water business. In the EMEA and Asia-Pacific regions, on the other hand, organic sales in the DS division fell noticeably. Beyond that, sales of Kimplas and Statek contributed slightly positively to growth in the DS division with 0.3%. Currency effects also had a positive impact of 2.8%.
Based on the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, the DS division recorded solid organic growth of EUR 11.3 million or 3.8% across all regions (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 13.1 million). Effects from currency translation contributed EUR 11.1 million or 3.8% (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR – 14.4 million) to the growth of the DS division, while the effects of acquisitions added EUR 12.8 million or 4.3% (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 10.2 million).
By contrast, the EJT business continued to develop cautiously in the third quarter, in part due to strikes at major US customers in the passenger car and truck sectors. At EUR 166.0 million, sales in the months of July to September were nearly at the same level as in the same period of the prior-year (Q3 2018: EUR 164.5 million). Organic sales amounted to EUR – 1.3 million and thus declined slightly by 0.8%. Exchange rate effects in the amount of EUR 2.8 million had a positive impact of 1.7% on sales of the EJT division.
For the months January to September of 2019, the EJT division recorded a noticeable decline in organic sales of EUR – 23.1 million or – 4.5% to EUR 504.7 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 571.9 million). This was partially offset by effects from currency translation amounting to EUR 9.9 million or 1.9%.
Steel prices were highly volatile during the reporting period, while nickel prices rose. Prices for plastic components remained stable, but remained at a high level.
Adjusted cost of materials amounted to EUR 355.6 million in the first nine months of 2019, with the cost of raw materials almost at the level of the prioryear period (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 354.4 million). This resulted in a lower cost of materials ratio – cost of materials in percent of sales – of 42.4% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 43.4%) compared to the same period of the prior-year. The reason for this is the high basis for comparison due to a build-up of finished and unfinished products in the prior-year.
In the period from January to September 2019, the ratio of cost of materials to total operating performance (sales plus changes in inventories and other own work capitalized) was 42.2% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 42.5%).
Gross profit (sales less cost of materials plus changes in inventories and other own work capitalized) amounted to EUR 487.3 million in the first three quarters of 2019, up 1.7% from EUR 479.2 million in the prior-year. The resulting gross margin deteriorated slightly to 58.1% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 58.7%).
Gross profit was also influenced by a lower build-up of inventories of finished goods and work in progress compared to the prior-year. This amounted to EUR 0.5 million in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 12.9 million). The reasons for this were the maintenance of safety reserves against the backdrop of the uncertain outcome of the Brexit negotiations, pre-production due to the pending relocation of production as part of the rightsizing project, and NDS's good water business in the prior-year.
In the third quarter of 2019, NORMA Group achieved a gross profit of EUR159.0million, an increase of 0.6% over the prior-year (Q3 2018: EUR158.0million). The gross margin was 58.0% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 58.9% in the same quarter of the prior-year.
As of September 30, 2019, NORMA Group employed 8,731 people worldwide, including temporary workers (September 30, 2018: 9,055). Of these, 6,665 employees are attributable to the core workforce (September 30, 2018: 6,925). Accordingly, the total number of workers decreased by 3.6% compared to the prior-year. The number of employees attributable to the core workforce fell by 3.8% compared to the prior-year.
In the third quarter of 2019, adjusted personnel expenses totaled EUR 75.2 million. This represents an increase of 8.0% compared to the third quarter of 2018 (EUR 69.6 million). The adjusted personnel cost ratio in the third quarter was 27.5% (Q3 2018: 26.0%).
Adjusted employee benefit expenses amounted to EUR 232. 3 million in the first three quarters of 2019, an increase of 6.4% compared to the same period of the prior-year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 218.3 million). The resulting personnel expense ratio was 27.7%, an increase compared to the prior-year quarter (Q1 2018: 26.7%). The reasons for this include compensation payments to a Management Board member who resigned and the reduction in bonus payments for employees in the prior-year. In addition, a not used flexibility in personnel structures due to previously higher sales expectation, especially in EMEA and Asia-Pacific, also had a negative impact.
In the EMEA region, the number of employees fell by 4.3%, and the permanent workforce in the Americas region was also lower as of September 30, 2019, than at the same time last year (– 7.2%). Only in the Asia-Pacific region there were 2.5% more permanent employees as of September 30, 2019.
| Sep 30, 2019 | Sep 30, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| EMEA | 3,614 | 3,776 |
| Americas | 1,680 | 1,811 |
| Asia-Pacific | 1,371 | 1,338 |
| Employees excluding temporary workers | 6,665 | 6,925 |
| Temporary workers | 2,066 | 2,130 |
| Employees including temporary workers | 8,731 | 9,055 |
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The balance of adjusted other operating income and expenses amounted to EUR – 104.5 million in the first nine months of 2019 and thus improved by 5.0% compered to the prior-year's level (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR – 110.0 million). The ratio of adjusted other operating income and expenses to sales revenues in the first nine months of the current fiscal year was 12.5% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 13.5%). In particular, the first-time application of IFRS 16 had a positive impact of EUR 8.5 million on other operating expenses.
Other operating income includes in particular currency gains from operating activities of EUR 4.7 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 5.3 million) and income from the reversal of provisions and liabilities of EUR 1.8 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 2,2 million). Other operating expenses include currency losses of EUR 4.3 million (Q1 – Q3 2018: EUR 6.4 million).
In the third quarter of 2019, adjusted other operating income and expenses amounted to EUR – 34.4 million (Q3 2018: EUR – 38.3 million). This results in a ratio in relation to sales of 12.6% (Q3 2018: 14.3%).
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 150.6 million in the first nine months of 2019, almost unchanged from the prior year at – 0.2% (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 151.0 million). The adjusted EBITDA margin for the reporting period was 18.0% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 18.5%). Adjusted EBITDA includes a positive effect of EUR 8.5 million from the first-time adoption of IFRS 16. In the third quarter, adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 49.4 million (Q3 2018: EUR 50.1 million) and the adjusted EBITDA margin to 18.0% (Q3 2018: 18.7%).
Unadjusted EBITDA in the months January to September 2019 amounted to EUR 138.5 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 149.7 million). The resulting EBITDA margin was 16.5% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 18.3%). In the third quarter, unadjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 46.5 million (Q3 2018: EUR 49.4 million) and the unadjusted EBITDA margin to 17.0% (Q3 2018: 18.4%).
Adjusted EBITA decreased by 8.6% to EUR 119.3 million in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 130.5 million). The adjusted EBITA margin was 14.2% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 16.0%). In the third quarter, adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 38.7 million (Q3 2018: EUR 42.8 million) and the adjusted EBITA margin to 14.1% (Q3 2018: 16.0%).
At an unadjusted EBITA of EUR 104.6 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 126.4 million), the unadjusted EBITA margin reached 12.5% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 15.5%). In the third quarter, unadjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 35.0 million (Q3 2018: EUR 41.0 million) and the adjusted EBITA margin to 12.8% (Q3 2018: 15.3%).
The main reasons for the decline in margins were the significantly lower production volumes in the automotive industry, the resulting sales revenue losses in all three regional segments as well as the disproportionately high increase in personnel costs and costs resulting from the introduction of an ERP system at a site in Latin America.
NORMA Value Added (NOVA) amounted to EUR 29.1 million in the first three quarters of 2019, a noticeable year-on-year decline (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 45.1 million). This was due to the weaker adjusted EBIT and the increase in capital employed due to the acquisitions made in the prior fiscal year.
The financial result in the months January to September 2019 amounted to EUR – 11.2 million and thus deteriorated by 11.4% compared to the prior-year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR - 10.1 million). This is due in particular to interest expenses from finance leases of EUR – 1.0 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0.0 million) and other financial expenses of EUR – 0.9 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR – 0.7 million).
Net interest expense decreased by EUR 0.2 million year-on-year to EUR 9.6 million in the months January to September 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 9.8 million). In addition, changes in exchange rates had a positive effect of EUR 0.3 million on the financial result in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0.5 million).
At EUR 3.9 million, the financial result of the third quarter 2019 was at the same level as the prior-year (Q3 2018: EUR 3.9 million).
Adjusted income taxes for the period January to September 2019 amounted to EUR 27.5 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 31.0 million). Measured against adjusted pre-tax earnings of EUR 101.7 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 114.4 million), the tax rate was 27.1% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 27.1%).
In the third quarter of 2019, adjusted income taxes amounted to EUR 9.3 million (Q3 2018: EUR 10.0 million), representing a tax rate of 28.5% (Q3 2018: 27.4%) measured against an adjusted pre-tax result of EUR 32.6 million (Q3 2018: EUR 36.5 million).
Adjusted profit for the period (after taxes) amounted to EUR 74.2 million in the current reporting period and was thus 11.1% below the prior-year's level (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 83.4 million). Based on an unchanged number of 31,862,400 shares, adjusted earnings per share of EUR 2.33 for the nine-month period were 10.8% below the prior-year figure (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 2.61).
In the third quarter, the adjusted result for the period was EUR 23.3 million (Q3 2018: EUR 26.5 million). This represents a decrease of 12.3% compared to the prior- year. At EUR 0.73 or 12.1%, the resulting adjusted earnings per share also fell short of the prior-year quarter (Q3 2018: EUR 0.83).
At EUR 51.2 million, the unadjusted result for the nine-month period was 25.5% below the result for the same period last year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 68.8 million). The unadjusted earnings per share amounted to EUR 1.61 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 2.16) and thus fell by 25.6%.
The unadjusted result for the third quarter of 2019, at EUR 16.4 million, was 21.9% below the prior-year quarter (Q3 2018: EUR 21.0 million) as well as the unadjusted earnings per share at EUR 0.52 (Q3 2018: EUR 0.66).

| INTERIM STATEMENT | ||
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2019 |

| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Sep 30, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 398,834 | 389,505 | 404,832 | |
| Other intangible assets | 277,561 | 283,394 | 262,972 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 286,968 | 243,326 | 234,671 | |
| Other non-financial assets | 3,360 | 2,404 | 2,326 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 476 | 2,180 | 3,836 | |
| Income tax assets | 1,143 | 878 | 903 | |
| Deferred income tax assets | 7,636 | 6,571 | 3,926 | |
| 975,978 | 928,258 | 913,466 | ||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 183,088 | 178,107 | 186,020 | |
| Other non-financial assets | 24,678 | 17,984 | 18,717 | |
| Other financial assets | 1,966 | 5,231 | 1,195 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 133 | 584 | 220 | |
| Income tax assets | 9,835 | 6,807 | 5,969 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 189,153 | 143,138 | 185,057 | |
| Contract assets | 1,174 | 1,185 | 1,051 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 167,733 | 190,392 | 122,809 | |
| 577,760 | 543,428 | 521,038 | ||
| Total assets | 1,553,738 | 1,471,686 | 1,434,504 |
| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Sep 30, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|||
| Subscribed capital | 31,862 | 31,862 | 31,862 |
| Capital reserve | 210,323 | 210,323 | 210,323 |
| Other reserves | 21,047 | 2,517 | – 2,505 |
| Retained earnings | 370,152 | 356,022 | 333,121 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders | 633,384 | 600,724 | 572,801 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,489 | 1,717 | 1,963 |
| Total equity | 634,873 | 602,441 | 574,764 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Retirement benefit obligations | 13,644 | 12,804 | 12,103 |
| Provisions | 6,369 | 7,260 | 8,827 |
| Borrowings | 430,774 | 455,759 | 561,995 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 361 | 431 | 440 |
| Contract liabilities | 119 | 149 | 0 |
| Lease liabilities | 31,278 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial liabilities | 2,017 | 1,992 | 4,163 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 878 | 605 | 683 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 72,711 | 73,099 | 68,875 |
| 558,151 | 552,099 | 657,086 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Provisions | 10,144 | 8,750 | 9,194 |
| Borrowings | 147,679 | 113,332 | 8,628 |
| Other non-financial liabilities | 43,296 | 26,984 | 36,162 |
| Contract liabilities | 744 | 453 | 1,191 |
| Lease liabilities | 8,508 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial liabilities | 10,366 | 18,866 | 4,951 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 424 | 153 | 199 |
| Income tax liabilities | 5,691 | 6,580 | 6,536 |
| Trade and other payables | 133,862 | 142,028 | 135,793 |
| 360,714 | 317,146 | 202,654 | |
| Total liabilities | 918,865 | 869,245 | 859,740 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,553,738 | 1,471,686 | 1,434,504 |
Total assets amounted to EUR 1,553.7 million as of September 30, 2019, an increase of 5.6% compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 1,471.7 million). Compared to September 30, 2018 (EUR 1,434.5 million), total assets increased by 8.3%.
Non-current assets amounted to EUR 976.0 million as of September 30, 2019, an increase of 5.1% compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 928.3 million). The main reason for this development is an increase in property, plant and equipment, which is attributable in particular to the rights of use from operating leases (RoU assets) to be capitalized for the first time in connection with the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 (Leases). In addition, positive currency effects as of the reporting date as well as investments in fixed assets in the period from January to September 2019 increased property, plant and equipment. Noncurrent assets accounted for 62.8% of total assets as of September 30, 2019 (Dec 31, 2018: 63.1%).
A total of EUR 36.2 million was invested in fixed assets in the period from January to September 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 44.4 million). In addition, EUR 11.1 million were recognized as additions to fixed assets for the capitalization of RoU assets for leased land and buildings. Capital expenditure included EUR 3.7 million in own work capitalized (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 3.6 million). In the first nine months of the year, investment activities focused on Germany, Serbia, the UK, Poland, France, China, India, the US and Mexico. There were no significant disposals.
Current assets amounted to EUR 577.8 million on the balance sheet date and thus increased slightly by 6.3% compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 543.4 million). The increase is due in particular to an increase in trade receivables (+ 32.1%). In contrast, cash and cash equivalents decreased (– 11.9%). Current assets increased by 10.9% compared to the prior-year's reporting date (September 30, 2018: EUR 521.0 million). This development was primarily due to a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents (+ 36.6%).
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to EUR 167.7 million as of September 30, 2019 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 190.4 million). Current assets accounted for 37.2% of total assets as of September 30, 2019 (Dec 31, 2018: 36.9%).
Trade working capital (inventories plus trade receivables minus trade payables) amounted to EUR 238.4 million as of September 30, 2019, up 33.0% on the figure at the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 179.2 million) due to seasonal factors. In addition to the increase in trade receivables, the main driver here was a decrease in trade payables and similar liabilities compared to the end of 2018 (September 30, 2019: EUR 133.9 million; Dec 31, 2018: EUR 142.0 million).
Compared to the prior-year (September 30, 2018: EUR 235.3 million), trade working capital increased by 1.3%.
Group equity amounted to EUR 634.9 million as of September 30, 2019. This represents an increase of 5.4% compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 602.4 million). The equity ratio was 40.9% as of the reporting date for the quarter (Dec 31, 2018: 40.9%). The significant increase in equity is attributable in particular to an increase in retained earnings due to a positive result for the period (EUR 51.2 million) and the increase in other reserves due to positive currency translation differences (EUR + 18.5 million). By contrast, the dividend of EUR 35.0 million paid to NORMA Group shareholders in May 2019 reduced equity.
Non-current liabilities amounted to EUR 558.2 million as of September 30, 2019, an increase of 1.1% or EUR 6.1 million compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31 2018: EUR 552.1 million). The increase resulted from a rise in leasing liabilities due to the first-time adoption of IFRS 16. On the other hand, non-current loan liabilities decreased by 5.5% or EUR 25.0 million, mainly due to the reclassification to current liabilities according to maturities.
Current liabilities amounted to EUR 360.7 million as of the reporting date of the current quarter. As of December 31, 2018, these amounted to EUR 317.1 million. The increase is attributable to the first-time implementation of IFRS 16. Furthermore, the short-term loan liabilities increased due to the aforementioned reclassification and the other non-financial liabilities increased due to the increase in personnel-related liabilities, which among other factors is attributable to the increase in liabilities for severance payments in connection with the rightsizing project initiated in the fourth quarter of 2018 to optimize Group structures.
02 Overview of Key Figures in Q3 2019
INTERIM STATEMENT
Q3 2019
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At EUR 631.9 million, the financial liabilities of NORMA Group as of September 30, 2019, exceeded the level of December 31, 2018, (EUR 590.7 million) by 7%. The increase in liabilities from leases is attributable to the effects of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 described above.
The maturities of the syndicated loans and the promissory note loans as of September 30, 2019, are as follows:
| IN EUR THOUSANDS | up to 1 year |
> 1 year up to 2 years |
> 2 years up to 5 years |
> 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syndicated bank facilities, net | 5,037 | 5,037 | 175,038 | 0 |
| Promissory note, net | 139,152 | 66,275 | 98,510 | 86,500 |
| Total | 144,189 | 71,312 | 273,548 | 86,500 |
Net debt was EUR 464.2 million as of September 30, 2019, compared to EUR 400.3 million at the end of 2018, an increase of 16.0% or EUR 63.9 million. This increase is attributable on the one hand to the increase in financial liabilities due to the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 in 2019 as a result of liabilities from capitalized leases (EUR 39.8 million) and on the other hand to the decline in cash and cash equivalents compared to the end of 2018. The decline in cash and cash equivalents is attributable to cash outflows from investing activities (EUR – 39.5 million) and financing activities (EUR – 62.8 million). These more than offset the cash inflow from operating activities (EUR + 75.2 million).
In addition, the non-cash currency effects from foreign currency loans had a negative impact on net debt.
At 0.7, gearing (net debt in relation to equity) exactly matched the level at the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: 0.7). With the increase in net debt as of September 30,2019, leverage (net debt excluding hedging derivatives in relation to adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months) was 2.3 (Dec 31, 2018: 1.9). Without the effects of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16, the leverage would have been 2.2.
The net financial debt of NORMA Group is as follows:
| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Sep 30, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Bank borrowings, net | 578,453 | 569,091 |
| Derivative financial liabilities – hedge accounting |
1,302 | 758 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 39,786 | 32 |
| Other financial liabilities | 12,383 | 20,826 |
| Financial debt | 631,924 | 590,707 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 167,733 | 190,392 |
| Net debt | 464,191 | 400,315 |
INTERIM STATEMENT
Q3 2019

for the period from January 1 to September 30, 2019
| INTERIM STATEMENT | ||
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2019 |
02 Overview of Key Figures in Q3 2019
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| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Q1–Q3 2019 | Q1–Q3 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit for the period | 16,375 | 21,032 | 51,150 | 68,925 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 19,332 | 16,126 | 57,106 | 44,666 |
| Gain (–)/loss (+) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 46 | 62 | 12 | 229 |
| Change in provisions | 777 | 992 | 2,068 | 2,411 |
| Change in deferred taxes | – 169 |
– 234 |
– 2,641 |
– 988 |
| Change in inventories, trade account receivables and other receivables, which are not attributable to investing | ||||
| or financing activities | – 4,040 |
– 1,140 |
– 50,042 |
– 49,829 |
| Change in trade and other payables, which are not attributable to investing or financing activities | 2,274 | – 6,152 |
4,901 | – 15,603 |
| Change in reverse factoring liabilities | – 272 |
– 4,613 |
2,689 | 693 |
| Payments for share-based payments | 0 | 0 | – 1,045 |
– 3,513 |
| Interest expenses in the period | 3,823 | 3,418 | 11,271 | 9,883 |
| Income (–)/expenses (+) due to measurement of derivatives | 78 | 113 | 96 | 307 |
| Other non-cash expenses (+)/income (–) | 211 | 687 | – 387 |
347 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 38,435 | 30,291 | 75,178 | 57,528 |
| thereof interest received | 267 | 144 | 737 | 305 |
| thereof income taxes | – 11,927 |
– 10,821 |
– 25,715 |
– 24,782 |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Payments for acquisitions of subsidiaries, net | 0 | – 66,302 |
– 546 |
– 69,291 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | – 10,802 |
– 17,764 |
– 39,274 |
– 45,674 |
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | – 531 |
11 | 272 | 863 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –11,333 | –84,055 | –39,548 | –114,102 |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Payments for the acquisition of non-controlling interests | 0 | – 1,121 |
0 | – 1,121 |
| Interest paid | – 5,503 |
– 5,904 |
– 9,815 |
– 8,935 |
| Dividends paid to shareholders | 0 | 0 | – 35,049 |
– 33,456 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | – 1 |
– 35 |
– 43 |
– 134 |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 0 | – 4 |
0 | 102,000 |
| Repayment of borrowings | – 79 |
– 31,931 |
– 10,300 |
– 34,316 |
| Proceeds from/repayment of derivatives | – 9 |
31 | – 106 |
– 140 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | – 2,532 |
– 11 |
– 7,482 |
– 99 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –8,124 | –38,975 | –62,795 | 23,799 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 18,978 | –92,739 | –27,165 | –32,775 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 145,478 | 215,185 | 190,392 | 155,323 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 3,277 | 363 | 4,506 | 261 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 167,733 | 122,809 | 167,733 | 122,809 |
A detailed overview of the general financial management of NORMA Group can be found in the 2018 Annual Report. ▶ ANNUAL REPORT 2018, P. 47
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22 Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint
Net cash provided by operating activities in the period from January to September 2019 amounted to EUR 65.9 million, an increase of EUR 26.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 39.4 million). This development is attributable to a lower increase in (trade) working capital (EUR – 49.9 million) as of September 30, 2019, compared to the end of 2018. As of September 30, 2018, this increase amounted to EUR 67.2 million. In addition, lower investments from the operating business (Q1 –Q3 2019: EUR 34.7 million; Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 44.4 million) contributed to an increase compared to the prior-year period. The first-time adoption of IFRS 16 had a positive impact of EUR 8.4 million on net operating cash flow.
Cash flow from operating activities reached EUR 75.2 million in the first nine months of 2019, an increase of EUR 17.7 million compared to EUR 57.5 million in the same period of the prior-year. This significant improvement in cash flow from operating activities compared to the same period of the prior-year is mainly attributable to the aforementioned development of trade working capital in relation to EBITDA generated.
Cash flow from operating activities is influenced by changes in current assets, provisions and liabilities (excluding liabilities in connection with financing activities).
As in the prior-year, the company participates in a reverse factoring program, a factoring program and an ABS program. The reverse factoring program liabilities are reported under trade payables and similar liabilities. Cash flows from the reverse factoring, factoring and ABS programs are reported under cash flow from operating activities, as this corresponds to the economic substance of the transactions.
The adjustments for expenses of EUR 0.1 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0.3 million) for the valuation of derivatives included in cash flow from operating activities relate to changes in the fair value of foreign currency derivatives and interest rate swaps allocated to financing activities and recognized in profit or loss.
The adjusted other non-cash income (–)/expenses (+) mainly comprise expenses from the currency translation of external financial liabilities and intragroup monetary items amounting to EUR – 0.7 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0.1 million).
Cash flows from interest paid are reported under cash flows from financing activities.
Cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR – 39.5 million in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR – 114.1 million) and includes net cash outflows from the procurement and sale of non-current assets of EUR 39.0 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 44.8 million). This includes the change in liabilities for the acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of EUR – 4.5 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR – 1.3 million). The investments made in the period from January to September 2019 related in particular to the Company's sites in Germany, Serbia, the UK, Poland, France, China, India, the US and Mexico.
The first nine months of 2019 also include net payments of EUR – 0.5 million for acquisitions.
The net payments for acquisitions in the prior-year period relate to the acquisition of Kimplas Piping Systems Ltd. and Statek Stanzereitechnik GmbH as well as the payment of the outstanding purchase price liability from the acquisition of Fengfan Fastener (Shaoxing) Co., Ltd ("Fengfan") in the second quarter of 2017.
Cash flows from financing activities in the period from January to September 2019 include dividend payments to shareholders of NORMA Group SE amounting to EUR 35.0 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 33.5 million). Also included is interest Q1 –Q3 2019: EUR 9.8 million (including interest payments from leasing liabilities of EUR 1.0 million) compared to EUR 8.9 million in Q1 –Q3 2018. Financing activities show payments for the scheduled repayment of loans (Q1 –Q3 2019: EUR 2.4 million; Q1 –Q3 2018: net proceeds from financial liabilities of EUR 67.7 million), repayment of ABS and factoring liabilities of EUR 7.5 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0 thousand) and payments from derivatives of EUR 0.1 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 0.1 million). Furthermore, payments for leases of EUR 7.5 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: payments for finance leases of EUR 0.1 million) are reported under cash flow from financing activities.
for the period from January 1 to September 30, 2019
| INTERIM STATEMENT | |
|---|---|
| Q3 2019 |
| EMEA | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Total segments | Central functions | Consolidation | Consolidated Group |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN EUR THOUSANDS | Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
Q1–Q3 2019 |
Q1–Q3 2018 |
|
| Total revenues | 400,768 | 415,292 | 359,711 | 341,738 | 116,554 | 109,670 | 877,033 | 866,700 | 20,821 | 20,082 | – 59,206 |
– 69,672 |
838,648 | 817,110 | |
| thereof inter segment revenues |
28,511 | 39,605 | 7,499 | 7,473 | 2,375 | 2,512 | 38,385 | 49,590 | 20,821 | 20,082 | – 59,206 |
– 69,672 |
0 | 0 | |
| Revenues from external customers |
372,257 | 375,687 | 352,212 | 334,265 | 114,179 | 107,158 | 838,648 | 817,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 838,648 | 817,110 | |
| Contribution to conso lidated Group sales |
44% | 46% | 42% | 41% | 14% | 13% | 100% | 100% | |||||||
| Adjusted gross profit 1 |
231,325 | 237,370 | 202,591 | 193,917 | 53,255 | 48,708 | 487,171 | 479,995 | n.a. | n.a. | 167 | – 753 |
487,338 | 479,242 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 73,901 | 74,399 | 68,129 | 66,837 | 17,456 | 15,599 | 159,486 | 156,835 | –8,527 | –5,579 | –335 | –282 | 150,624 | 150,974 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin1, 2 |
18.4% | 17.9% | 18.9% | 19.6% | 15.0% | 14.2% | 18.0% | 18.5% | |||||||
| Depreciation without PPA depreciation3 |
– 13,006 |
– 9,493 |
– 11,505 |
– 6,531 |
– 5,677 |
– 3,369 |
– 30,188 |
– 19,393 |
– 1,151 |
– 1,061 |
0 | 0 | –31,339 | – 20,454 |
|
| Adjusted EBITA1 | 60,895 | 64,906 | 56,624 | 60,306 | 11,779 | 12,230 | 129,298 | 137,442 | –9,678 | –6,640 | –335 | –282 | 119,285 | 130,520 | |
| Adjusted EBITA margin1, 2 |
15.2% | 15.6% | 15.7% | 17.6% | 10.1% | 11.2% | 14.2% | 16.0% | |||||||
| Assets (prior year as of Dec 31, 2018) 4 |
623,769 | 624,446 | 718,447 | 649,757 | 253,594 | 250,416 | 1,595,810 | 1,524,619 | 326,463 | 361,153 | – 368,535 |
– 414,086 |
1,553,738 | 1,471,686 | |
| Liabilities (prior year as of Dec 31, 2018) 5 |
198,324 | 198,342 | 320,769 | 291,204 | 51,122 | 54,814 | 570,215 | 544,360 | 654,982 | 671,394 | – 306,332 |
– 346,509 |
918,865 | 869,245 | |
| CAPEX | 16,588 | 20,147 | 10,036 | 15,147 | 8,378 | 7,419 | 35,002 | 42,713 | 1,206 | 1,709 | n.a. | n.a. | 36,208 | 44,422 | |
| Number of employees6 |
3,668 | 3,589 | 1,766 | 1,685 | 1,331 | 1,103 | 6,765 | 6,377 | 111 | 115 | n.a. | n.a. | 6,876 | 6,492 |
1_For details regarding the adjustments, refer to ▶ PAGE 08.
2_Based on segment sales.
3_Depreciation from purchase price allocations.
4_Including allocated goodwill, taxes are shown in the column ʻconsolidation.'
5_Taxes are shown in the column ʻconsolidation.'
6_Number of employees (average headcount).

EFFECTS FROM THE FIRST-TIME A OF IFRS 16
The share of sales generated by foreign Group companies amounted to 82.7% in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: 80.8%).
| 21 Forecast for the Fiscal Year 2019 |
|
|---|---|
| 22 Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint |
15.6%). |
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| IN EUR MILLION | Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted |
Effects of IFRS 16 |
Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted wi thout IFRS 16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 73.9 | 2.9 | 71.0 |
| Adjusted EBITDA-margin (in %) | 18.4 | 0.7 | 17.7 |
| Adjusted EBITA | 60.9 | 0.3 | 60.6 |
| Adjusted EBITA-margin (in %) | 15.2 | 0.1 | 15.1 |
| Assets | 623.8 | 8.3 | 615.5 |
| Liabilities | 198.3 | 8.7 | 189.6 |
| CAPEX | 16.6 | 1.1 | 15.5 |
1_Deviations may occur due to commercial rounding.
Sales (external sales) in the EMEA region amounted to EUR 372.3 million in the period from January to September 2019, representing a slight decrease of 0.9% compared to the same period of the prior-year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 375.7 million). The decline in sales in the region was mainly due to a slight decline in organic growth of 1.6% due to lower production and sales figures as a result of the continuing restrained business in the automotive sector. Sales of EUR 2.5 million from the acquisition of Statek, on the other hand, contributed 2.6% to growth in the region. Due to the sales decline in the EMEA region, its share of Group sales fell to 44% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 46%).
Adjusted EBITDA in the EMEA region for the period January to September 2019 was EUR 73.9 million, down 0.7% year-on-year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 74.4 million). The adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 18.4% compared to 17.9% in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITA was EUR 60.9 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 64.9 million) while the adjusted EBITA margin was 15.2% (Q1 –Q3 2018:
Besides the IFRS 16 effects, the reason for the margin development in the EMEA region was mainly the significantly stronger increase in personnel expenses in relation to sales.
Investments made in the EMEA region in the reporting period totaled EUR 16.6 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 20.1 million) and were primarily related to new machinery and production equipment for the plants in Germany, the UK, Serbia, France and Poland. At EUR 623.8 million, assets remained virtually constant compared to the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 624.4 million). Liabilities amounted to EUR 198.3 million and thus likewise remained constant compared to the end of 2018 (December 31, 2018: EUR 198.3 million).
In the third quarter of 2019, the EMEA region recorded sales of EUR 117.7 million, which were roughly at the prior-year's level (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 117.6 million). The Management Board adjusted its forecast for the region on October 17, 2019, based on the latest figures and expectations for 2019 as a whole and now expects a moderate organic decline for the full year 2018 (previously: "moderate organic growth").
| IN EUR MILLION | Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted |
Effects of IFRS 16 |
Q1–Q3 2019 adjusted without IFRS 16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 68.1 | 4.3 | 63.8 |
| Adjusted EBITDA-margin (in %) | 18.9 | 1.2 | 17.7 |
| Adjusted EBITA | 56.6 | 0.6 | 56.6 |
| Adjusted EBITA-margin (in %) | 15.7 | 0.2 | 15.6 |
| Assets | 718.4 | 24.2 | 694.2 |
| Liabilities | 320.8 | 26.3 | 294.5 |
| CAPEX | 10.0 | 0.1 | 9.9 |
1_Deviations may occur due to commercial rounding.
In the Americas region, NORMA Group generated external sales of EUR 352.2 million in the first three quarters of 2019, an increase of 5.4% on the prior-year (Q1 – Q3 2018: EUR 334.3 million). Sales were driven in particular by NDS's strong water business and currency translation effects.
Organic sales declined slightly by 0.8%, which is mainly attributable to the weak business in the EJT division. Exchange rate changes had a positive effect of 6.1% on sales growth in the Americas region. The region's share of total sales rose to 42% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 41%).
While adjusted EBITDA in the Americas region increased by 1.9% to EUR 68.1 million in the months of January to September 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 66.8 million), the adjusted EBITDA margin for this period was 18.9% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 19.6%). The adjusted EBITA margin was 15.7% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 17.6%), based on an adjusted EBITA of EUR 56.6 million (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 60.3 million).
Among others, the introduction of an ERP system at a site in Latin America had a negative impact on the margin in the Americas region.
INTERIM STATEMENT Q3 2019
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Investments in the Americas region amounted to EUR 10.0 million in the reporting period (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 15.1 million) and mainly pertained to the plants in the US and Mexico. Assets increased by 10.6% year-on-year to EUR 718.4 million (December 31, 2018: EUR 649.8 million). Liabilities increased by 10.2% to EUR 320.8 million (December 31, 2018: EUR 291.2 million).
In the third quarter of 2019, the Americas region recorded sales of EUR 114.9 million, an increase of 3.0% compared to the prior-year period (Q1 – Q3 2018: EUR 111.6 million). The Management Board adjusted its forecast for the region on October 17, 2019, based on the latest figures and expectations for 2019 as a whole and now expects a noticeable organic decline for 2018 as a whole (previously: "moderate organic decline").
| Q1–Q3 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1–Q3 2019 | Effects of IFRS | adjusted with | ||
| IN EUR MILLION | adjusted | 16 | out IFRS 16 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 17.5 | 1.2 | 16.3 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA-margin (in %) | 15.0 | 1.1 | 13.9 | |
| Adjusted EBITA | 11.8 | 0.1 | 11.7 | |
| Adjusted EBITA-margin (in %) | 10.1 | 0.1 | 10.0 | |
| Assets | 253.6 | 4.1 | 249.5 | |
| Liabilities | 51.1 | 4.3 | 46.8 | |
| CAPEX | 8.4 | 0.2 | 8.2 |
1_Deviations may occur due to commercial rounding.
External sales in the Asia-Pacific region increased by 6.6% to EUR 114.2 million in the nine-month period (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 107.2 million). Organic sales declined by 4.1% in the Asia-Pacific region. The decline in sales in the EJT division caused by a continued weak environment in the Chinese automotive sector was compensated for in particular by good DS business due to additional sales from the acquisition of Kimplas. Effects from acquisitions contributed EUR 10.3 million or 9.6% to Group sales growth in the first nine months of 2019. As a result, the region's share of Group sales rose to 14% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 13%).
In the first nine months of 2019, adjusted EBITDA in the Asia-Pacific region was EUR 17.5 million, an increase of 11.9% compared to the prior-year period (Q1 – Q3 2018: EUR 15.6 million). The adjusted EBITDA margin amounted to 15.0% in the reporting period from January to September and is thus above the comparable period of the prior-year (Q1 –Q3 2018: 14.2%). At EUR 11.8 million, adjusted EBITA was down on the prior-year period (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 12.2 million), resulting in an adjusted EBITA margin of 10.1% (Q1 –Q3 2018: 11.2%).
In the Asia-Pacific region, the continued decline in investment volumes, especially in China and India, had a negative impact on the adjusted EBITA margin.
Investments in the Asia-Pacific region totaled EUR 8.4 million in the first nine months of 2019 (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 7.4 million) and were mainly related to the plants in China. Assets amounted to EUR 253.6 million and were thus 1.3% higher than at the end of 2018 (Dec 31, 2018: EUR 250.4 million). The liabilities of the Asia-Pacific region decreased by 6.7% to EUR 51.1 million (December 31, 2018: EUR 54.8 million).
In the third quarter of 2019, the Asia-Pacific region posted sales of EUR 41.4 million, an increase of 6.3% compared to the same period last year (Q1 –Q3 2018: EUR 38.9 million). The Management Board adjusted its forecast for the region on October 17, 2019, based on the latest figures and expectations for 2019 as a whole and now expects a moderate organic decline for the full year 2018 (previously: "moderate organic growth").
NORMA Group's Management Board revised the forecast published in the 2018 Annual Report for adjusted EBITA margin and net cash flow on July 19 and its expectations for organic sales growth and the NORMA Value Added (NOVA) on October 17, respectively. The revisions are summarized in the following table.
The Management Board of NORMA Group SE now expects the Group to achieve organic sales growth in fiscal year 2019 within a corridor of around – 4% to – 2% (previously: "around - 1% to around 1%"). In the Americas region, NORMAGroup's Management Board anticipates a noticeable organic decline (previous forecast: "moderate organic decline"). A moderate organic decline is expected for the Asia-Pacific and EMEA regions (previous forecast: "moderate organic growth").
For NOVA, NORMA Group's Management Board now projects a range of between EUR 20 million and EUR 30 million for fiscal year 2019 as a whole (previous forecast: "between EUR 30 million and EUR 40 million").
As announced on July 19, 2019, the Management Board continues to expect an adjusted EBITA margin of over 13% for fiscal year 2019. The other components of the forecast made in the 2018 Annual Report and the adjustment made on July 19, 2019, for the full year 2019 also remain unchanged.
| Group sales growth | Decline in organic growth of – 4% to – 2%, addi tionally around EUR 13 million from acquisi tions |
|---|---|
| EMEA: moderate organic decline Americas: noticeable organic decline APAC: moderate organic decline DS: moderate growth EJT: noticeable decline |
|
| Adjusted cost of materials ratio | Moderate decline |
| Adjusted personnel cost ratio | Noticeable increase |
| Investments in R&D (in relation to EJT sales) |
Around 5% of EJT sales |
| Adjusted EBITA margin | Of more than 13% |
| NOVA | Between EUR 20 million and EUR 30 million |
| Financial result | Up to EUR – 15 million |
| Tax rate | Around 25% to 27% |
| Adjusted earnings per share | Strong decline |
| Investment rate (without acquisitions) |
Operative investments of around 5% of Group sales |
| Net operating cash flow | Around EUR 90 million |
| Dividend/dividend ratio | Approx. 30% to 35% of adjusted net profit for the period |
| Number of invention applications | More than 20 |
| Number of defective parts (parts per million/PPM) |
Below 20 2 |
| Number of quality-related complaints per month |
Below 8 2 |
1_Changes in key figures resulting from the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 are not taken into account in the forecast. 2_Targets until 2020

| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Febr 12, 2020 | Publication of Preliminary Financial Results 2019 |
| March 25, 2020 | Publication of the Annual Report 2019 |
| May 6, 2020 | Publication of Interim Statement Q1 2020 |
The financial calendar is constantly updated. Please visit the Investor Relations section on the Company website INVESTORS.NORMAGROUP.COM.
02 Overview of Key Figures in Q3 2019
WWW
22 Financial Calendar, Contact, Imprint
NORMA Group
MPM Corporate Communication Solutions, Mainz, Düsseldorf
This Interim Statement is also available in German. If there are differences between the two, the German version takes priority.
Please note that slight differences may arise as a result of the use of rounded amounts and percentages.
This Interim Statement contains certain future-oriented statements. Future-oriented statements include all statements which do not relate to historical facts and events and contain future-oriented expressions such as 'believe,' 'estimate,' 'assume,' 'expect,' 'forecast,' 'intend,' 'could' or 'should' or expressions of a similar kind. Such future-oriented statements are subject to risks and uncertainties since they relate to future events and are based on the Company's current assumptions, which may not in the future take place or be fulfilled as expected. The Company points out that such futureoriented statements provide no guarantee for the future and that the actual events including the financial position and profitability of NORMA Group and developments in the economic and regulatory fundamentals may vary substantially (particularly on the down side) from those explicitly or implicitly assumed in these statements. Even if the actual assets for NORMA Group, including its financial position and profitability and the economic and regulatory fundamentals, are in accordance with such future-oriented statements in this Interim Statement, no guarantee can be given that this will continue to be the case in the future.
November 6, 2019
www.normagroup.com CONTACT
EDITOR
NORMA GROUP SE Edisonstrasse 4 63477 Maintal
Phone: + 49 6181 6102 740 E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
ANDREAS TRÖSCH Vice President Investor Relations Phone: + 49 6181 6102 741 E-mail: [email protected]
Manager Investor Relations Phone: + 49 6181 6102 748 E-mail: [email protected]
Manager Investor Relations Phone: + 49 6181 6102 7603 E-mail: [email protected]
NORMA Group SE Edisonstrasse 4 63477 Maintal, Germany
Phone: + 49 6181 6102 740 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.normagroup.com
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