Interim / Quarterly Report • Aug 8, 2024
Interim / Quarterly Report
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NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR | Q2 & FIRST HALF REPORT 2023 (UNAUDITED)

NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR | Q2 & FIRST HALF REPORT 2023 (UNAUDITED)




Gross margin


| Q2 | H1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount in USD million | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Revenue | 127.9 | 154.2 | -17.0% | 202.4 | 299.6 | -32.4% |
| Gross profit | 53.8 | 81.7 | -34.2% | 89.5 | 159.3 | -43.8% |
| Gross margin % | 42.0% | 53.0% | -11 p.p. | 44.2% | 53.2% | -8.9 p.p. |
| Adjusted gross margin % | 49.8% | 53.0% | -3.2 p.p. | 49.2% | 53.2% | -4 p.p. |
| EBITDA | -7.2 | 28.5 | -125.4% | -30.1 | 43.1 | -169.8% |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 2.8 | 28.5 | -90.3% | -20.1 | 43.1 | -146.6% |
| EBITDA % | -5.7% | 18.5% | -24.1 p.p. | -14.8% | 14.4% | -29.2 p.p. |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -16.8 | 17.6 | -195.5% | -50.3 | 20.6 | -343.7% |
| Operating profit % (EBIT) | -13.1% | 11.4% | -24.5 p.p. | -24.8% | 6.9% | -31.7 p.p. |
| Net profit after tax | -15.1 | 15.9 | -194.9% | -40.8 | 18.9 | -315.8% |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 258.0 | 252.0 | 2.4% | |||
| LTM Opex excluding depreciation / LTM revenue | 53.4% | 33.7% | 19.7 p.p. | |||
| Net working capital / LTM revenue | 44.7% | 29.0% | 15.7 p.p. | |||
| Equity ratio | 68.8% | 75.6% | -6.8 p.p. | |||
| Number of employees | 1390 | 1520 | -8.6% |

Revenue amounted to USD 127.9 million in the second quarter 2024, a yearon-year decline but a strong increase from the first quarter. The sequential improvement reflects higher demand from both key customers and the broad market, as well as seasonal effects. The adverse effect of distributor inventory adjustments on reported revenue was also significantly lower than in the previous quarter.
Nordic reported total revenue of USD 127.9 million in Q2 2024, which was a decrease of 17% from USD 154.2 million in Q2 2023 but a strong increase of 72% from Q1 2024. Revenue for the first half 2024 amounted to USD 202.4 million, a decline of 32% from first half 2023.
The sequential improvement reflects a demand recovery among both key customers and the broad market, in line with historical seasonal patterns. The adverse effect of inventory adjustments at the distributor level was also significantly lower than in the first quarter.
Nordic now sees broad market customers returning after a challenging 2023. In addition, design activity is picking up among both key customers and the broad market. Higher volume demand from a broadening customer base should indicate that the inventory adjustments are behind us at the distributor level, although individual end-customers still have excessive inventory, which is expected to last into 2025.
Demand from the company's end-customers is expected to follow historical seasonal patterns in the second half of the year, with typically strongest demand in the third quarter of the year.
Nordic classifies its revenues into the following technologies: Short-range wireless components, long-range (cellular IoT) wireless components, ASIC components and other. Other revenues include PMIC, front end modules and Wi-Fi components, as well as development tool sales and services. Short-range wireless components are in turn split between Bluetooth and Proprietary solutions.
Bluetooth revenue amounted to USD 111.8 million in Q2 2024, a decrease of 22% year-on-year but up 78% from the previous quarter. Bluetooth share of total revenue was 87% in Q2 2024.
Both larger and smaller customers contributed to the sequential Bluetooth revenue improvement. The top-10 Bluetooth customers account for 57% of revenue over the last 12 months.
As previously communicated, Nordic is on track to launch and recognize first revenue on the nRF54 Series during the 2H of 2024.
Proprietary product revenue amounted to USD 11.1 million in Q2 2024, an increase of 73% year-on-year and up 82% from the previous quarter. Proprietary share of total revenue was 9% in Q2 2024. The sequential increase reflects a demand recovery for PC accessories and home office equipment.
Long-range revenue remained subdued at USD 3.7 million in Q2 2024, and although this was an increase of 45% year-on-year it was roughly unchanged from the previous quarter. Long-range share of total revenue was 3% in Q2 2024. Nordic sees increased design activity and traction in cellular IoT markets with industrial players.
| Q2 | H1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in USD thousand | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Bluetooth | 111 847 | 143 207 | -21.9% | 174 785 | 274 035 | -36.2% |
| Proprietary wireless | 11 071 | 6 409 | 72.7% | 17 158 | 14 351 | 19.6% |
| Short-range wireless components | 122 918 | 149 616 | -17.8% | 191 943 | 288 386 | -33.4% |
| Cellular IoT | 3 743 | 2 588 | 44.6% | 7 521 | 7 311 | 2.9% |
| ASIC components | 545 | 1 726 | -68.4% | 1 486 | 2 874 | -48.3% |
| Other | 743 | 287 | 158.9% | 1 497 | 1 074 | 39.4% |
| Total revenue | 127 949 | 154 217 | -17.0% | 202 447 | 299 645 | -32.4% |
Nordic expects demand to pick up with the launch of the new nRF9151 SiP (System-in-Package), which is smaller, more energy-efficient and more cost-effective than the current nRF9160/61 flagship products in the long-range business.
Over the past few years, post-Covid, Nordic has carried high inventories of the nRF9160 SiPs, viewed in the context of sharp demand decline throughout 2023 and continued modest demand into 2024. Going forward, some customers are expected to transition to the new nRF9151 SiP, increasing the risk of obsolescence for the older components. In line with a cautious accounting policy, Nordic has therefore recorded an inventory write-down of USD 10 million in the P&L for the second quarter of 2024, representing approximately one third of the Long-range inventory on hand.
The company has taken active steps to support future growth ambitions. As noted in previous quarterly reports, the company made a strategic decision to increase inventories of 55nm wafers for the nRF52 and nRF53 Series SoCs last year, and has established dual supply of 22nm wafers for its next-generation nRF54 Series SoCs.
ASIC component revenues amounted to USD 0.5 million in Q2 2024, compared to USD 1.7 million in Q2 2023 and USD 0.9 million in Q1 2024. Other revenues amounted to USD 0.7 million, compared to USD 0.3 million in Q2 2023 and USD 0.8 million in Q1 2024.
In terms of end-user markets, Nordic reports on Consumer, Industrial, Healthcare and Other.





Q2 H1 Revenues by end-product markets Amounts in USD thousand 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change Consumer 83 049 84 358 -1.6% 133 878 154 108 -13.1% Industrial 26 565 29 873 -11.1% 43 230 75 235 -42.5% Healthcare 14 899 34 522 -56.8% 18 460 58 082 -68.2% Other 2 891 3 738 -22.7% 5 393 9 346 -42.3% Total revenue excl. ASIC & Consulting 127 404 152 491 -16.5% 200 961 296 771 -32.3%
Consumer remained the largest end-user market in Q2 2024, accounting for 65% of total revenues. Revenue in the second quarter decreased by 2% year-on-year but increased by 63% quarter-on-quarter to USD 83 million. The sequential increase reflects improvements across most of the consumer customer base.
Industrial revenue amounted to USD 27 million in Q2 2024, accounting for 21% of total revenue. Revenue declined by 11% from Q2 2023 but improved by 59% quarter-on-quarter. Demand from the industrial sector shows healthy growth in the US and Asia, but remains slow in Europe.
Healthcare revenue amounted to USD 15 million in Q2 2024, which was a decline of 57% from the exceptionally strong Q2 2023 but a sharp increase from USD 4 million in Q1 2024. Revenue in this area remains dependent on a relatively small number of customers and is prone to wide variations from quarter to quarter.
'Other' revenue accounted for USD 2.9 million in Q2 2024, or 2% of total revenue. This compares to USD 3.7 million in Q2 2023 and USD 2.5 million in Q1 2024.
Nordic had a market share of 38% of new design certifications in the Bluetooth Low Energy market in the second quarter 2024 and 42% over the last 12 months, according to FCC and Bluetooth SIG data compiled by DNB Markets.
The company is a clear market leader with approximately five times as many designs wins as the the second largest. The total number of new Bluetooth LE designs certified over the last 12 months was 1,220, of which 510 had Nordic inside.
Due to new restrictions regarding distribution of FCC and Bluetooth SIG data, Nordic may be required to discontinue or modify the quarterly reporting of design win data with effect from the third quarter 2024.
This quarter, Nordic has introduced innovative products in Cellular IoT and Cloud Services, highlighting its strategic focus on expanding market opportunities and enhancing technological capabilities.
Several customers have launched products in key growth areas such as energy monitoring, sustainable agriculture, personal health, and environmental sensors. For instance, the smart energy solution and wireless soil monitoring system highlighted this quarter, demonstrate Nordic's ability to meet the rising demand for energyefficient and sustainable technologies. Customer testimonials highlight Nordic's reliability, low power consumption, and robust support, which are all critical factors driving adoption.

The dual-core nRF5340 SoC can be found in a new Auracast TV Streamer, together with the nRF21540 RF FEM, delivering low power, long-range, reliable wireless connectivity, with improved audio quality. Nordic's solutions provide high-quality streamed audio to an end user's Bluetooth LE- or Auracast-enabled headphones, speakers, or hearing aids.
An nRF52840-powered fridge and freezer monitoring device is now commercially available. It oversees stock availability, door positions, and temperature levels. The nRF52840 SoC was chosen due to its large memory capacity and low power consumption. The smart monitor's extremely low power consumption enables it to run using ambient energy harvested from the environment. An end customer of the monitor reports double-digit sales growth wherever they have deployed the solution to address on-shelf availability challenges.
Nordic's sustainability initiatives, including the use of recycled plastic for component reels and validated greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, enhance the company's ESG profile, making it an attractive proposition for socially responsible stakeholders. The inclusion in TIME magazine's list of the world's most sustainable companies further recognizes this position.
Nordic has also joined IoT4Ag, an NSF Engineering Research Center focused on using IoT technologies to advance precision agriculture and address global food, energy, and water security challenges. As a member, with a seat on the Industrial Practitioner Advisory Board, Nordic will contribute strategic guidance and expertise. This collaboration aims to develop scalable, efficient agricultural technologies, enhancing monitoring, control, and precision to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. Nordic's involvement underscores its commitment to innovative solutions in the rapidly growing smart agriculture market.

The nPM1300 PMIC, shortlisted for the Electronics Industry Awards, showcases Nordic's innovation in power management solutions. The nPM1300 is the first PMIC to integrate all the essential system management features necessary for low-power embedded designs.
Moreover, the nRF9151 System-in-Package (SiP), the smallest and lowest power cellular IoT solution for the massive IoT market will be made available in the third quarter. The nRF9151 expands Nordic's footprint in the cellular IoT market, supporting LTE-M/NB-IoT and DECT NR+ for diverse applications such as industrial automation, asset tracking, and smart metering. Notably, the nRF9151 is manufactured in a US tariff-free country, enhancing its market appeal. With its enhanced power options and reduced footprint, this SiP simplifies the development and deployment of scalable IoT products, positioning Nordic as a leader in the rapidly growing cellular IoT sector. Additionally, the launch of nRF Cloud Device Management Services provides a comprehensive suite for device management, offering flexibility and scalability for IoT customers.

A new agreement has been announced between Nordic Semiconductor and Sisvel for the licensing of LTE-M and NB-IoT technology standard essential patents (SEPs). This collaboration streamlines cIoT SEP licensing, providing developers efficient and transparent access to end-product licenses from over 30 patent owners. This facilitates the adoption of cIoT devices and addresses the licensing challenges typically faced by cellular developers in areas such as smart health, smart energy, smart cities, and asset tracking. Nordic believes this solution marks a significant step towards a more efficient future for cellular IoT development, benefiting the IoT market with greater licensing transparency and predictability.


| Q2 | H1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in USD thousand | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |
| Gross profit | 53 771 | 81 744 | -34.2% | 89 522 | 159 298 | -43.8% | |
| Gross margin % | 42.0% | 53.0% | -11 p.p. | 44.2% | 53.2% | -8.9 p.p. | |
| Adjusted gross margin % | 49.8% | 53.0% | -3.2 p.p. | 49.2% | 53.2% | -4 p.p. | |
| Operating expenses excl. depreciation and amortization |
61 003 | 53 227 | 14.6% | 119 584 | 116 225 | 2.9% | |
| EBITDA | -7 232 | 28 517 | -125.4% | -30 062 | 43 073 | -169.8% | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 2 768 | 28 517 | -90.3% | -20 062 | 43 073 | -146.6% | |
| EBITDA % | -5.7% | 18.5% | -24.1 p.p. | -14.8% | 14.4% | -29.2 p.p. | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9 562 | 10 935 | -12.6% | 20 217 | 22 445 | -9.9% | |
| EBIT | -16 794 | 17 581 | -195.5% | -50 279 | 20 629 | -343.7% |
Gross profit was USD 53.8 million in Q2 2024. This included an inventory write-down of USD 10 million related to cellular IoT components, and was a decline from USD 81.7 million in Q2 2023. The reported gross margin hence decreased to 42.0% in Q2 2024 from 53.0% in Q2 2023 The gross margin was 49.8% adjusted for the inventory write-down, which was in line with company guiding and a sequential improvement from 48.0% in Q1 2024.
For the first half year 2024, gross profit decreased to USD 89.5 million from USD 159.3 million in the first half 2023, with the gross margin decreasing to 44.2% from 53.2% in the same period last year. Adjusted for the inventory write-down the gross margin was 49.2% in the first half 2024.
Besides the inventory write-down, the changes in gross margin mainly reflect changes in customer and product mix. In Q1 2024 gross margin was negatively affected by distributor inventory adjustment effects as well as a particularly low absolute revenue level.
Nordic has had strict cost control and focus on returning to operating profitability, at the same time delivering on all key projects without significant workforce cuts in excess of the downsizing process in Q4 2023.
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization amounted to USD 61.0 million in Q2 2024, This represents a 15% increase in cost compared to USD 53.2 million in Q2 2023.
The year-on-year increase is mainly due to a lower project capitalization rate in Q2 2024, combined with salary increases and higher variable pay levels in 2024. This was partially offset by a reduction in the number of employees and a reduction in other operating expenses.
Due to the lower capitalization rate and higher noncash equity compensation, total cash operating expenses only increased by 3% in Q2 2024 from 58.6 million in Q2 2023 to USD 60.1 million. Cash operating expenses are calculated by adding back capitalized development expenses and deducting depreciation and equity-based compensation from total operating expenses.
Of the cash operating expenses, USD 41.0 million were related to payroll expenses, compared to USD 38.2 million in Q2 2023.
The total number of Nordic employees was 1390 at the end of Q2 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 9%.
Other cash operating expenses amounted to USD 19.1 million in Q2 2024, compared to USD 20.3 million in Q2 2023.
For the first half year 2024, operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization increased 2.9% to USD 119.6 million, up from USD 116.2 million in the first half of 2023.
Nordic is exposed to currency fluctuations, mainly in NOK, EUR and USD. Compared to the previous year changes in these exchange rates reduced quarterly operating costs by approximately USD 0.1 million.
In Q2 2024 R&D costs amounted to USD 40.2 million, compared to USD 34.4 million in Q2 2023. USD 23.7 million was related to the short-range business (including PMIC), USD 12.1 million to cellular, and USD 4.4 million to Wi-Fi. In Q2 2024, Nordic capitalized a total of USD 2.9 million in development expenses, compared to USD 6.5 million in Q2 2023.
The generally high capitalization rate over the past years mainly reflects development of the nRF54 SoC series. Nordic commenced capitalization of R&D after customer sampling which started late Q1 2023. The decrease from Q2 2023 to Q2 2024 can be attributed to allocation of resources to projects in other stages in the development cycle. The capitalized expenses in Q2 2024 include USD 0.2 million related to Wi-Fi investments, USD 0.1 million to long-range, and USD 2.6 million to the short-range business.
EBITDA was a negative USD 7.2 million in Q2 2024, compared to a positive USD 28.5 million in Q2 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was a positive 2.8 million in Q2 2024, adjusting for the inventory write-down related to cellular IoT components.
Besides the write-down, the weaker results can be attributed to lower revenue, a decline in gross margin, and less capitalization of development expenses.
For the first half year 2024, EBITDA showed a loss of USD 30.1 million, compared to a profit of USD 43.1 million in the same period last year, whereas the adjusted EBITDA showed a loss of USD 20.1 million excluding the inventory write-down. Besides the writedown, the change is mainly due to the revenue shortfall compared to the first half last year.
Depreciation and amortization decreased to USD 9.6 million in Q2 2024, compared to USD 10.9 million in Q2 2023. The decrease mainly reflects completion of depreciation or amortization period for existing assets, while awaiting the start of depreciation on current capitalized assets. Amortization of internally developed R&D amounted to USD 2.3 million in Q2 2024 and depreciation of leased assets to USD 2.3 million.
Reported operating loss (EBIT) was USD 16.8 million in Q2 2024, compared to a profit of USD 17.6 million in Q2 2023. For the first half year 2024, the reported EBIT decreased to loss of USD 50.3 million from a profit of USD 20.6 million in the same period last year.
Net financial items resulted in a loss of USD 1.2 million in Q2 2024, compared to a gain of USD 2.0 million in Q2 2023. The difference is mainly explained by USD/ NOK movements.
The reported loss before tax was hence USD 18.0 million in Q2 2024, compared to a profit before tax of USD 19.6 million in Q2 2023. The tax income in Q2 2024 was USD 2.9 million, compared to a tax expense of USD 3.7 million in Q2 2023. The reported net loss was hence USD 15.1 million in Q2 2024, compared to a net profit of USD 15.9 million in Q2 2023.
For the first half 2024, the reported loss before tax was USD 48.6 million compared to a profit of USD 28.0 million in 2023, whereas the reported net loss was USD 40.8 compared to a net profit of USD 18.9 million in the same period last year.
The parent company's statutory tax rate is 22%. The company presents its accounts in USD, with the parent company's profits translated into NOK for taxation purposes.
| Amounts in USD thousand | 30.06.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 30.06.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized development expenses | 42 070 | 38 938 | 31 100 |
| Total non-current assets | 259 407 | 253 008 | 227 086 |
| Inventory | 170 441 | 163 090 | 147 933 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 257 966 | 290 957 | 252 013 |
| Total current assets | 558 116 | 609 237 | 578 908 |
| Total assets | 817 523 | 862 245 | 805 994 |
| Total equity | 562 258 | 602 077 | 609 301 |
| Equity percentage | 68.8% | 69.8% | 75.6% |
| Total liabilities | 255 265 | 260 168 | 196 693 |
| Total equity and liability | 817 523 | 862 245 | 805 994 |
Total shareholders' equity amounted to USD 562.3 million at the end of Q2 2024, down from USD 602.1 million at the end of 2023. The decline mainly reflects the losses in the period, including the USD 10 million adverse effect of an inventory write-down relating to cellular IoT components.
The Group equity ratio was 68.8% of a total asset base of USD 817.5 million.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to USD 258.0 million at the end of Q2 2024, compared to USD 291.0 million at the end of 2023. The main reason for the decline is the operating loss and increase in inventory.
Net working capital was USD 199.1 million at the end of Q2 2024, down from USD 200.7 million at the end of Q2 2023. Measured as a percentage of last 12 months revenue, net working capital increased to 44.7% from 29.0% at the end of Q2 2023.
The year-over-year changes in net working capital mainly reflect an increase in inventory to USD 170.4 million in Q2 2024 from USD 147.9 million in Q2 2023, despite the inventory write-down of USD 10 million in Q2 2024. This reflects that Nordic strategically built inventory of key components through 2023, following a period of supply constraints. Inventory levels peaked in the first quarter of 2024.
Accounts receivable decreased to USD 106.3 million at the end of Q2 2024 from USD 158.4 million at the end of Q2 2023, reflecting the lower revenue. Accounts payable also decreased by USD 17.7 million to USD 23.1 million.
Total current assets amounted to USD 558.1 million at the end of Q2 2024, down from USD 578.9 million at the end of the Q2 2023.
Non-current assets amounted to USD 259.4 million at the end of Q2 2024, compared to USD 227.1 million at the end of Q2 2023. The change is explained by leasing contracts and capitalized development expenses offset by reduction in fixed assets.
Current liabilities amounted to USD 113.4 million, compared to USD 168.5 million at the end of Q2 2023. The decrease reflects a drop in income tax payable due to a decrease in taxable position, as well as a decrease in accounts payable.
Non-current liabilities amounted to USD 141.9 million, compared to USD 28.2 million at the end of Q2 2023. Non-current liabilities in Q2 2024 mainly consist of a NOK 1.0 billion bond with an outstanding balance of USD 93.1 million which was issued in Q4 2023. Additionally, non-current lease liabilities have increased as a result of new contracts and extensions of existing contracts.
| Q2 | H1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in USD thousand | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Cash flows from operations | 32 776 | 31 999 | -2 615 | -97 439 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -5 447 | -11 227 | -11 366 | -25 881 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | -4 968 | -2 113 | -13 631 | -4 107 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 22 954 | 18 753 | -32 990 | -127 091 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 257 966 | 252 013 | 257 966 | 252 013 |
Cash flow from operating activities was USD 32.8 million in Q2 2024, compared to USD 32.0 million in Q2 2023. The operating cash flow in Q2 2024 reflects reduced inventory levels from Q1 2024, combined with increased accounts payable.
Cash flows from investing activities resulted in an outflow of USD 5.4 million in Q2 2024, compared to an outflow of USD 11.2 million in Q2 2023. Capital expenditures (including software) amounted to USD 2.5 million, down from USD 4.8 million in the second quarter last year. Capitalized development expenses decreased to USD 2.9 million in Q2 2024 from USD 6.5 million in the same period last year.
Cash flows from financing activities resulted in an outflow of USD 5.0 million compared to an outflow of USD 2.1 million in Q2 2023. The higher cash outflow is a result of payments related to interest bearing debt and increased leasing payments.
The Group's cash position was USD 258.0 million at the end of Q2 2024, compared to USD 291.0 million at the end of 2023. The cash is mainly kept in the Group's functional currency USD to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations.
The issued bond is denominated in NOK and a comparable cash and cash equivalent amount is held in this currency to offset currency effects. The currency effect of cash and bond is offset in Net foreign exchange gains (losses) in the P&L. The change in the NOK cash position due to fluctuations in NOK/USD exchange rate is included in the line "Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents" in the cash flow statement, whereas the counterbalancing currency effect will be realized at the future bond settlement, ultimately resulting in a net-zero impact on maturity date.
Available cash including overdraft facilities and Nordic's sustainability linked RCF of USD 200 million, amounted to USD 458 million. The undrawn RCF has been extended until June 2026.
The company has identified six major groups of risk: Strategic, Operational, Financial, Legal & Compliance, Social and Climate & Environment related risk. Some of these risks are outside of Nordic's control, including industry and specific cyclical risks. The supply of and demand for semiconductors and electronic products is sensitive to global economic conditions and international trade flows. While the underlying longterm market trends point towards increasing demand for Nordic's products, the operations are exposed to a variety of factors with impact on the financial position of the company. Macroeconomic fluctuations can also play a critical role in shaping the overall risk landscape for the company.
The semiconductor industry is inherently risky due to its cyclical nature, characterized by fluctuating demand and supply. Rapid technological changes, short product life cycles, volatile pricing, and evolving standards add to its instability. Periodic downturns, often linked to maturing product cycles or economic declines, lead to decreased demand, falling prices, reduced revenues, underutilized capacity, and rising inventories. Nordic has faced negative impacts on its operations and cash flows during such downturns, and future downturns could be severe and prolonged. Additionally, Nordic's ability to cut costs during these periods may be limited due to the necessity of maintaining its competitive position.
As a fabless semiconductor company, Nordic outsources silicon wafer production, packaging, and testing to third-party suppliers, primarily in Asia. Disruptions at any stage of this multi-supplier manufacturing process can harm revenue and customer relations. Nordic does normally not have long-term supply contracts, relying on suppliers' ability to meet volume demands. Suppliers typically do not guarantee that adequate capacity will be available within the time required to meet demand for the Group's products, and qualifying a new vendor can take over twelve months, which can negatively impact supply in the short term.
In the first half year of 2024, Nordic derived around 57% of its total Bluetooth LE revenue from its 10 largest customers. Due to the customer concentration, Nordic's revenue could fluctuate materially and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by the decisions of the company's largest customers if they were to cancel or reduce their purchase commitments. Furthermore, in the event that Nordic's largest customers experience a dramatic decline in sales, fail to compete with their competitors due to oversupply or overcapacity in the market or if they decide to alter the product mix, Nordic's business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Nordic's success depends largely on the company's ability to attract and retain key personnel. Loss of key employees or the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel, may result in inability to deliver on strategic goals.
The semiconductor industry is highly competitive, with competition based on performance, pricing, quality, features, design, engineering, innovation, availability, delivery, and support. Nordic faces competition from established and new entrants, particularly from China, which is boosting its semiconductor industry through policy changes and investment. The US Chips Act and EU Chips Act may also intensify competition from those regions. Competitors range from large, diversified companies to smaller, specialized firms, often with greater resources. Increasing competition could affect Nordic's market share and customer relationships. As Bluetooth LE adoption increases, the risk of losing specific markets to niche competitors rises. Additionally, other wireless standards like Ultra-Wide Band and various Wi-Fi standards combined with Bluetooth in a combo chipset pose threats. Nordic's strategy for cellular IoT, exemplified by the nRF91 Series, faces risks from competing technologies and market preferences. Failure to keep pace with the industry could negatively impact Nordic's financial condition and operations.
Rising tensions between China and Taiwan could disrupt third-party foundries and subcontractors, severely impacting Nordic's manufacturing and business. With over 50% of semiconductor wafers sourced from Taiwan, such tensions could significantly affect demand for Nordic products. Additionally, geopolitical risks, such as the Ukraine conflict, have caused supply chain disruptions, energy price increases, inflation, and trade frictions, contributing to market volatility and potential global economic downturns, adversely impacting Nordic's business, financial condition, and operations. Rising geopolitical tensions have also increased the risk of tariffs in various jurisdictions that can have a negative effect on demand for Nordic's products.
The company has seen no major changes to the financial risk compared to the statements given in the Annual Report 2023. Nordic maintains a sharp focus on cost and cash flows and navigates from a strong position. Nordic's strategy and growth ambitions require an adequate cash position to fund the R&D activities needed to drive the technology and product roadmaps forward. The Group's cash position was USD 258.0 million at the end of the second quarter of 2024. The Board of Directors continue to assess the liquidity risk as low.
Nordic holds interest-bearing debt as disclosed in Note 7. The direct risk associated with interest rate fluctuations is considered low. The company also assesses the credit risk as low.
Nordic is exposed to foreign exchange risk. Revenue and direct production costs are almost entirely nominated in USD. Payroll is predominantly nominated in other currencies than USD, where the largest currencies are NOK (around 50%) and EUR (around 20%). Significant fluctuations in exchange rates, especially between NOK and USD, can materially impact the company's financial results. Other operating expenses are nominated primarily in USD but also in a range of other currencies. The company presents its accounts in USD, with profits translated into NOK for taxation purposes.
Please refer to the Annual Report for 2023 for a thorough review of the company's risks and mitigating initiatives.
Nordic Semiconductor reported a strong sequential revenue improvement from USD 74 million in the first quarter to USD 128 million in the second quarter 2024, supported by stronger underlying demand, seasonal effects and less adverse effects of distributor inventory adjustments in the second quarter.
While recognizing the volatility and uncertainty in the global economy, the company sees the positive trend continuing and expects revenue to increase further to USD 150-170 million supported by seasonally higher demand in the third quarter. The revenue guidance corresponds with a year-on-year revenue increase of 11%-26% compared to the third quarter last year.
Adjusted gross margin was 50% in the second quarter, excluding the adverse effect of an inventory write-down, and is expected to come in at around this level also in the third quarter. Nordic reiterates its long-term ambition to maintain a gross margin level above 50%.
As stated in the previous financial reports, the current overarching priority of the company is to return to revenue growth and restore profitability. The new top management is looking forward to presenting its longerterm strategic ambitions on a Capital Markets Day in Oslo on September 26, 2024.


Oslo, August 7, 2024

Board member Board member
Snorre Kjesbu Vegard Wollan Annastiina Hintsa Board member Chief Executive Officer Board member
Jon Helge Nistad Anja Dekens Morten Dammen Board member, employee Board member, employee Board member, employee
Dieter May Dr. Helmut Gassel
Anita Huun Birger Steen Inger Berg Ørstavik Board member Chair Board member
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts USD thousand | Note | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Total revenue | 4 | 127 949 | 154 217 | 202 447 | 299 645 | 542 869 |
| Cost of materials | -74 178 | -72 473 | -112 925 | -140 347 | -259 157 | |
| Gross profit | 53 771 | 81 744 | 89 522 | 159 298 | 283 712 | |
| Payroll expenses | -42 207 | -33 452 | -82 639 | -77 152 | -152 990 | |
| Other operating expenses | -18 796 | -19 775 | -36 945 | -39 073 | -81 691 | |
| EBITDA | -7 232 | 28 517 | -30 062 | 43 073 | 49 031 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 6 | -9 562 | -10 935 | -20 217 | -22 445 | -44 329 |
| Operating Profit | -16 794 | 17 581 | -50 279 | 20 629 | 4 702 | |
| Share of profit from associates | -116 | — | -116 | — | — | |
| Net interest income | 433 | 1 578 | 930 | 3 073 | 6 036 | |
| Net foreign exchange gains (losses) | -1 501 | 420 | 855 | 4 273 | 1 358 | |
| Profit before tax | -17 978 | 19 580 | -48 610 | 27 975 | 12 096 | |
| Income tax expense | 2 927 | -3 726 | 7 829 | -9 080 | -4 447 | |
| Net profit after tax | -15 051 | 15 854 | -40 781 | 18 895 | 7 650 | |
| Earnings per share | ||||||
| Ordinary earning per share (USD) | -0.078 | 0.083 | -0.212 | 0.098 | 0.040 | |
| Fully diluted earning per share (USD) | -0.077 | 0.082 | -0.210 | 0.098 | 0.039 | |
| Weighted average number of shares | ||||||
| Basic | 192 090 | 192 090 | 192 130 | 191 861 | 192 306 | |
| Fully diluted | 194 847 | 192 892 | 194 296 | 192 841 | 193 913 | |
| Net profit after tax | -15 051 | 15 854 | -40 781 | 18 895 | 7 650 | |
| Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
||||||
| Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans (before tax) |
-27 | -27 | -37 | |||
| Income tax effect | 6 | 6 | 8 | |||
| Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
||||||
| Currency translation differences | -297 | 205 | -1 081 | 599 | 1 109 | |
| Total comprehensive income | -15 369 | 16 059 | -41 883 | 19 494 | 8 730 |
| Amounts USD thousand | Note | 30.6.24 | 31.12.23 | 30.6.23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 10 887 | 10 891 | 10 363 | |
| Capitalized development expenses | 5/6 | 42 070 | 38 938 | 31 100 |
| Software and other intangible assets | 5/6 | 16 981 | 19 063 | 12 204 |
| Deferred tax assets | 15 001 | 5 872 | 3 552 | |
| Fixed assets | 6 | 23 148 | 29 095 | 34 006 |
| Right-of-use assets | 6 | 56 526 | 54 670 | 35 861 |
| Investments in joint ventures | 321 | 6 | — | |
| Other long term assets | 94 473 | 94 473 | 100 000 | |
| Total non-current assets | 259 407 | 253 008 | 227 086 | |
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventory | 170 441 | 163 090 | 147 933 | |
| Accounts receivable | 106 301 | 133 316 | 158 415 | |
| Other current receivables | 23 407 | 21 874 | 20 547 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 257 966 | 290 957 | 252 013 | |
| Total current assets | 558 116 | 609 237 | 578 908 | |
| Total assets | 817 523 | 862 245 | 805 994 | |
| EQUITY | ||||
| Share capital | 317 | 317 | 317 | |
| Treasury shares | -1 | -1 | -1 | |
| Share premium | 235 448 | 235 448 | 235 448 | |
| Other equity | 326 494 | 366 313 | 373 537 | |
| Total equity | 562 258 | 602 077 | 609 301 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Pension liability | 655 | 661 | 700 | |
| Borrowings | 7 | 93 138 | 97 491 | |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 48 059 | 47 864 | 27 483 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 141 852 | 146 016 | 28 183 | |
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Accounts payable | 23 110 | 12 201 | 40 817 | |
| Income taxes payable | 1 458 | 5 640 | 33 896 | |
| Public duties | 7 166 | 6 334 | 7 408 | |
| Current lease liabilities | 10 231 | 9 897 | 8 392 | |
| Other current liabilities | 71 448 | 80 079 | 77 997 | |
| Total current liabilities | 113 413 | 114 151 | 168 509 | |
| Total liabilities | 255 265 | 260 168 | 196 693 | |
| Total equity and liability | 817 523 | 862 245 | 805 994 |
| Amount in USD thousand | Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Share premium |
Other paid in capital |
Currency translation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 1.1.24 | 317 | -1 | 235 448 | 15 160 | -290 | 351 442 | 602 077 |
| Net profit for the period | -40 781 | -40 781 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | -1 081 | -21 | -1 102 | ||||
| Share based compensation | 0 | 5 872 | 5 872 | ||||
| Repurchase of own shares | 0 | -3 808 | -3 808 | ||||
| Equity as of 30.6.24 | 317 | -1 | 235 448 | 21 032 | -1 371 | 306 832 | 562 258 |
| Equity as of 1.1.23 | 317 | -2 | 235 448 | 5 358 | -1 399 | 343 821 | 583 544 |
| Net profit for the period | 18 895 | 18 895 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | 599 | 599 | |||||
| Share based compensation | 0 | 3 121 | 3 121 | ||||
| Consideration shares in business combination |
0 | 3 141 | 3 141 | ||||
| Equity as of 30.6.23 | 317 | -1 | 235 448 | 11 621 | -800 | 362 716 | 609 301 |
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount in USD thousand | Note | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
| Profit before tax | -17 978 | 19 580 | -48 610 | 27 941 | 12 096 | |
| Taxes paid for the period | -2 111 | -8 155 | -5 451 | -15 963 | -41 948 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9 562 | 10 935 | 20 217 | 22 445 | 44 329 | |
| Net interest | -433 | -1 579 | -930 | -3 073 | -6 036 | |
| Interest received | 2 680 | 1 992 | 5 651 | 4 394 | 9 552 | |
| Change in inventories, trade receivables and payables |
34 254 | 1 304 | 31 795 | -22 463 | -41 153 | |
| Share-based compensation | 3 819 | 1 123 | 5 872 | 3 001 | 6 548 | |
| Movement in pensions | 39 | -2 | -5 | 20 | -17 | |
| Prepayments | — | — | — | -100 000 | -100 000 | |
| Other operations related adjustments | 2 944 | 6 801 | -11 154 | -13 742 | -2 345 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 32 776 | 31 999 | -2 615 | -97 439 | -118 973 | |
| Cash flows used in investing activities | ||||||
| Capital expenditures (including software) | 6 | -2 525 | -4 759 | -3 243 | -10 269 | -25 529 |
| Capitalized development expenses | 6 | -2 922 | -6 468 | -7 692 | -9 612 | -21 973 |
| Investment in associate company | — | — | -431 | — | -6 | |
| Business Combination, net of cash acquired | — | — | — | -6 000 | -6 000 | |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | -5 447 | -11 227 | -11 366 | -25 881 | -53 502 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
| Repurchase of treasury shares | — | — | -3 808 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from issuance of bond | — | — | — | — | 92 935 | |
| Payment of interest | -1 825 | — | -3 706 | — | — | |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | -2 700 | -1 945 | -5 457 | -3 768 | -8 426 | |
| Credit facility fee | -444 | -168 | -660 | -339 | -811 | |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | -4 968 | -2 113 | -13 631 | -4 107 | 83 698 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
593 | 94 | -5 379 | 336 | 630 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 22 954 | 18 753 | -32 990 | -127 091 | -88 147 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
235 013 | 233 260 | 290 957 | 379 104 | 379 104 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 257 966 | 252 013 | 257 966 | 252 013 | 290 957 |
The Board of Directors approved the condensed second quarter interim financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and six first months of 2024 for publication on August 7, 2024.
Nordic Semiconductor is a Norwegian fabless semiconductor company specializing in wireless communication technology that powers the Internet of Things (IoT). Nordic was established in 1983 and has around 1,400 employees across the globe. The company's award-winning Bluetooth Low Energy solutions pioneered ultra-low power wireless, making it the global market leader. Nordic's technology range was later supplemented by ANT+, Thread and Zigbee, and in 2018 Nordic launched its low power, compact LTE-M/ NB-IoT cellular IoT solutions to extend the penetration of the IoT. The Nordic portfolio was further complemented by Wi-Fi technology in 2021.
Nordic Semiconductor ASA is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker NOD, and is a public limited liability company registered in Norway. The parent company's head office is located at Otto Nielsens veg 12, 7052 Trondheim.
The Group financial statements for Nordic Semiconductor ASA and its wholly owned subsidiaries, together called "The Group" have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements. The interim financial statements for Q2 2024 do not include all the information required for the full year financial statements and shall be read in conjunction with the Group Annual Accounts for 2023.
The financial statements are presented in thousand USD, unless otherwise stated. As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures in one or more rows or columns included in the financial statements may not add up to the total of that row or column.
In the interim financial statements for 2024, judgments, estimates and assumptions have been applied that may affect the use of accounting principles, book values of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual values may differ from these estimates. The major assumptions applied in the interim financial statements for 2024 and the major sources of uncertainty in the statements are similar to those found in the Financial Statements for 2023.
Significant accounting principles are described in the Group Financial Statement for 2023. The group accounts for 2023 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), relevant interpretations of this, as well as additional Norwegian disclosure requirements described in the Norwegian GAAP and the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
The same accounting principles and methods of calculation have been applied as in the Financial Statements for 2023 for the Group.
In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group has only one business segment, which is the design and sale of integrated circuits and related solutions.
The Group classifies its revenues into the following technologies: Short-range wireless components, longrange (cellular IoT), ASIC components and consulting services. Within Wireless components, the Group reports its revenues based on the markets to which its components communicate. These include: Consumer, Industrial, Healthcare, and Others.
The Group also reports its short-range Wireless component revenue by proprietary wireless and Bluetooth protocols.
The Group recognizes intangible assets in the balance sheet if it is likely that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the asset will accrue to the Group and the assets acquisition cost can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end
of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
| Amount in USD thousand | Q2 | H1 | Full year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification of capital expenditures, balance sheet |
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Capitalized development expenses (payroll expenses) |
2 603 | 5 620 | 6 794 | 8 473 | 16 155 |
| Capitalized acquired development expenses | 319 | 848 | 899 | 1 138 | 5 818 |
| Capital expenditures (including software) | 2 525 | 4 759 | 3 243 | 10 269 | 25 529 |
| Right-of-use assets (non-cash) | 750 | 17 106 | 6 410 | 18 232 | 41 348 |
| Acquisition (net) | — | — | 431 | 10 172 | 10 172 |
| Currency adjustments | -57 | -7 | -184 | 129 | 398 |
| Total | 6 140 | 28 325 | 17 593 | 48 413 | 99 420 |
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||
| Capitalized development expenses | 2 287 | 2 309 | 4 560 | 5 120 | 9 644 |
| Software and other intangible assets | 1 858 | 1 452 | 3 671 | 3 001 | 6 202 |
| Fixed assets | 3 150 | 5 207 | 7 431 | 10 537 | 20 389 |
| Right-of-use assets | 2 267 | 1 967 | 4 554 | 3 786 | 8 094 |
| Total | 9 562 | 10 935 | 20 217 | 22 444 | 44 329 |
The Group has a bond of USD 93 million with an interest of NIBOR + 3%. The maturity date of the bond is November 28, 2028. In the event that Nordic loses its Investment Grade Rating, the margin will rise by one percent until the Group regains the Investment Grade Rating. The Group must uphold an equity ratio of 40% in case Nordic loses the Investment Grade Rating.
The Group has a sustainability linked revolving credit facility, which enables it to borrow up to USD 200 million with an interest rate equal to SOFR + margin. The line of credit expires in June 2026, with option to extend. As of June 30, 2024, the Group had not drawn on the credit facility. The security for the credit line is provided by inventory, receivables and operating equipment.
Equity ratio shall not be lower than 40%.
Nordic has an Long-term Incentive (LTI) plan for all employees, which include Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Performance Shares (PSUs). The executive management team's LTI plan is split into two parts, where 50% is composed of RSUs and the remaining 50% is given as PSUs.
With reference to the Annual general meeting held on April 24, 2024, Nordic Semiconductor, on May 3, 2024, granted 946,922 RSUs and PSUs to employees, including the executive management team. This is equivalent to 0.49% of the company's outstanding share capital. The Annual General Meeting of Nordic Semiconductor ASA approved the issue of RSUs and PSUs of an aggregate nominal value of up to 1% of the company's outstanding share capital.
| H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
| Outstanding RSUs beginning of period | 1 404 565 | 1 002 504 | 1 002 504 | |
| Granted | 1 355 419 | — | 958 462 | |
| Forfeited | 70 532 | 29 870 | 146 600 | |
| Released | 375 650 | 409 801 | 409 801 | |
| Outstanding end of period | 2 313 802 | 562 833 | 1 404 565 |
| H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
| Outstanding performance shares beginning of period | 77 357 | 109 632 | 109 632 | |
| Granted | 516 983 | — | 43 861 | |
| Forfeited | 19 547 | — | 21 929 | |
| Performance adjusted | (17 375) | 43 371 | 43 371 | |
| Released | — | 97 578 | 97 578 | |
| Outstanding end of period | 557 418 | 55 425 | 77 357 |
Nordic is exposed to several risks, including currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. For a detailed description of these risks and how the Group manages these risks, please see the annual report for 2023.
No events have occurred since June 30, 2024 with any significant effect that will impact the evaluation of the submitted accounts.
We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge, the enclosed condensed set of financial statements for the first half year of 2024, which has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements, gives a true and fair view of the Company's consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations, and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act section 5-6 fourth paragraph.
Oslo, August 7, 2024
Snorre Kjesbu Vegard Wollan Annastiina Hintsa Board member Chief Executive Officer Board member
Jon Helge Nistad Anja Dekens Morten Dammen Board member, employee Board member, employee Board member, employee
Dieter May Dr. Helmut Gassel Board member Board member
Anita Huun Birger Steen Inger Berg Ørstavik Board member Chair Board member
The financial information is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by EU. Additionally, it is management's intent to provide alternative performance measures (APM) that are regularly reviewed by management to enhance the understanding of the Group's performance.
The Group has identified the following APMs used in reporting (amount in USD million): Gross margin. Gross profit divided by Total revenue. Gross margin is presented as it is the main financial KPI to measure the Group's operational performance.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Gross profit | 53.8 | 81.7 | 89.5 | 159.3 | 283.7 |
| Total revenue | 127.9 | 154.2 | 202.4 | 299.6 | 542.9 |
| Gross margin | 42.0% | 53.0% | 44.2% | 53.2% | 52.3% |
EBITDA terms are presented as they are commonly used by investors and financial analysts.
■ EBITDA. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Operating Profit | -16.8 | 17.6 | -50.3 | 20.6 | 4.7 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9.6 | 10.9 | 20.2 | 22.4 | 44.3 |
| EBITDA | -7.2 | 28.5 | -30.1 | 43.1 | 49.0 |
■ EBITDA margin. EBITDA divided by Total Revenue.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| EBITDA | -7.2 | 28.5 | -30.1 | 43.1 | 49.0 |
| Total revenue | 127.9 | 154.2 | 202.4 | 299.6 | 542.9 |
| EBITDA margin | -5.7% | 18.5% | -14.8% | 14.4% | 9.0% |
■ Total Operating Expenses. Sum of payroll expenses, other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Payroll expenses | 42.2 | 33.5 | 82.6 | 77.2 | 153.0 |
| Other operating expenses | 18.8 | 19.8 | 36.9 | 39.1 | 81.7 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9.6 | 10.9 | 20.2 | 22.4 | 44.3 |
| Total operating expenses | 70.6 | 64.2 | 139.8 | 138.7 | 279.0 |
■ Cash operating Expenses. Total payroll and other operating expenses adjusted for non-cash related items including option expenses, receivable write-off and capitalization of development expenses. Nordic management believes that this measurement best captures the expenses impacting the cash flow of the Group.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Total operating expenses | 70.6 | 64.2 | 139.8 | 138.7 | 279.0 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -9.6 | -10.9 | -20.2 | -22.4 | -44.3 |
| Option expense | -3.8 | -1.1 | -5.9 | -3.0 | -6.5 |
| Capitalized expenses | 2.9 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 22.0 |
| Cash operating expenses | 60.1 | 58.6 | 121.4 | 122.8 | 250.1 |
■ EBITDA margin excluding Long-range and Wi-Fi. EBITDA excluding cellular IoT and Wi-Fi, divided by total revenue excluding cellular IoT revenue. This APM shows Nordic's profitability excluding products in an investment phase with limited revenue.
| Q2 | H1 | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Reported EBITDA | -7.2 | 28.5 | -30.1 | 43.1 | 49.0 |
| Long-range (cellular IoT) EBITDA loss | 21.0 | 10.7 | 32.7 | 23.0 | 45.5 |
| Wi-Fi expense | 4.4 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 16.5 |
| EBITDA excluding Long-range and Wi-Fi | 18.1 | 43.2 | 11.0 | 74.6 | 111.0 |
| Total revenue (excluding cellular IoT revenue) | 124.2 | 151.6 | 194.9 | 292.3 | 525.3 |
| EBITDA margin excluding Long-range and Wi-Fi | 14.6% | 28.5% | 5.6% | 25.5% | 21.1% |
■ Last twelve months operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization divided by last twelve months revenue. Nordic's business is seasonal and by dividing last twelve months operating expenses excl. depreciation by last twelve months revenue, management is able to track cost level trends in relation to revenue. As a growth business it is key to keep cost level under control while still growing the business, and this ratio keeps track on that.
| Q2 2024 | Q2 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total operating expenses | 280.1 | 279.8 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -42.1 | -45.9 |
| Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization | 238.0 | 233.8 |
| Total revenue LTM | 445.7 | 693.1 |
| LTM opex / LTM revenue | 53.4% | 33.7% |
■ Net working capital divided by last twelve months revenue. Net working capital is a measure of both a company's efficiency and its short-term financial health, and by dividing the measure by last twelve months, seasonal effects are excluded. Nordic management uses this ratio to report on liquidity management to the financial market and internally to track performance.
| Q2 2024 | Q2 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 558.1 | 578.9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -258.0 | -252.0 |
| Current financial assets | — | — |
| Current liabilities | -113.4 | -168.5 |
| Current financial liabilities | 0.6 | — |
| Current lease liabilities | 10.2 | 8.4 |
| Income taxes payable | 1.5 | 33.9 |
| Net working capital | 199.1 | 200.7 |
| Total revenue LTM | 445.7 | 693.1 |
| NWC / LTM revenue | 44.7% | 29.0% |
■ Adjusted Gross Margin. Gross margin excluding exceptional items like restructuring costs, write downs and other items outside of regular business specified upon occurrence. This APM shows Nordic's profit margin excluding items outside of regular business.
| Q2 | H1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Gross profit | 53.8 | 81.7 | 89.5 | 159.3 |
| Write down | 10.0 | — | 10.0 | — |
| Adjusted Gross profit | 63.8 | 81.7 | 99.5 | 159.3 |
| Total revenue | 127.9 | 154.2 | 202.4 | 299.6 |
| Adjusted Gross margin | 49.8% | 53.0% | 49.2% | 53.2% |
■ Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA excluding exceptional items like restructuring costs, write downs and other items outside of regular business specified upon occurrence. This APM shows Nordic's profitability excluding items outside of regular business.
| Q2 | H1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Reported EBITDA | -7.2 | 28.5 | -30.1 | 43.1 |
| Write down | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 2.8 | 28.5 | -20.1 | 43.1 |
NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR | Q2 & FIRST HALF REPORT 2023 (UNAUDITED)
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