Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Nokia Oyj Interim / Quarterly Report 2015

Nov 16, 2015

3231_ir_2015-11-16_3d1f19f7-8081-4f60-8bd5-ba9c12909839.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Information incorporated by reference to the Listing Prospectus dated October 23, 2015, as supplemented on November 16, 2015

The unaudited interim report of Nokia for the nine months ended on September 30, 2015…...1–49

Interim Report for Q3 2015 and January-September 2015

Nokia raises full year outlook for Networks based on strong Q3

Financial highlights for Nokia's continuing operations

  • Net sales in Q3 2015 of EUR 3.0 billion (EUR 3.1 billion in Q3 2014), down 2% year-on-year (down 10% year-on-year on a constant currency basis)
  • Non-IFRS diluted EPS in Q3 2015 of EUR 0.08 (EUR 0.09 in Q3 2014), a decrease of 11% year-on-year; reported diluted EPS in Q3 2015 of EUR 0.05 (EUR 0.57 in Q3 2014). Reported diluted EPS in Q3 2014 benefitted from the recognition of a deferred tax asset due to Nokia's improved operating performance

Nokia Networks

  • 2% year-on-year net sales decrease (11% year-on-year decrease on a constant currency basis), as strong net sales growth in Greater China partially offset decreases in North America and Europe. On a sequential basis, strong net sales growth in Greater China also helped to offset the impact of industry seasonality
  • Strong non-IFRS gross margin of 39.5% due to both Global Services and Mobile Broadband, with particular strength in the systems integration business line within Global Services
  • Non-IFRS operating margin of 13.6% reflected strong operational performance and continued focus on execution excellence. Non-IFRS operating profit decreased 2% year-on-year

Nokia Technologies

  • 7% year-on-year net sales growth, primarily due to higher intellectual property licensing income
  • 4% year-on-year decrease in non-IFRS operating profit, primarily due to higher investments in business activities which target long-term growth opportunities
Reported third quarter 2015 results1 2015 results1 Reported January-September
EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 YoY
change
Q2'15 QoQ
change
Q1-
Q3'15
Q1-
Q3'14
YoY
change
Continuing operations
Net sales – constant currency (10)% 6% (2)%
Net sales 3 036 3 088 (2)% 2 919 4% 8 890 8 253 8%
Nokia Networks 2 877 2 940 (2)% 2 730 5% 8 280 7 833 6%
Nokia Technologies 162 152 7% 193 (16)% 621 430 44%
Gross margin % (non-IFRS) 42.7% 42.1% 60bps 43.9% (120)bps 42.1% 42.1% 0bps
Operating profit (non-IFRS) 475 457 4% 494 (4)% 1 215 1 097 11%
Nokia Networks 391 397 (2)% 313 25% 789 894 (12)%
Nokia Technologies 94 98 (4)% 112 (16)% 398 280 42%
Group Common Functions (10) (38) 69 27 (77)
Operating margin % (non-IFRS) 15.6% 14.8% 80bps 16.9% (130)bps 13.7% 13.3% 40bps
Profit (non-IFRS) 297 354 (16)% 336 (12)% 816 727 12%
Profit 188 2 302 (92)% 338 (44)% 695 2 393 (71)%
EPS, EUR diluted (non-IFRS) 0.08 0.09 (11)% 0.09 (11)% 0.21 0.18 17%
EPS, EUR diluted 0.05 0.57 (91)% 0.09 (44)% 0.18 0.58 (69)%
Discontinued operations2
Net sales 283 262 8% 290 (2)% 834 3 129 (73)%
Profit (37) (1 552) 10 (19) 638
EPS, EUR diluted (0.01) (0.42) 0.00 0.00 0.15

1 Results are as reported unless otherwise specified. The results information in this report is unaudited. As highlighted in the announcement regarding the proposed sale of HERE on August 3, 2015, Nokia reports HERE as part of discontinued operations from the third quarter 2015 onwards. Please refer to "Notes to financial statements – Basis of preparation" for more information. Non-IFRS results exclude transaction and other related costs resulting from both the sale of substantially all of Nokia's Devices & Services business to Microsoft (the "Sale of the D&S Business"), as well as the proposed sale of HERE, goodwill impairment charges, intangible asset amortization and purchase price related items, restructuring related costs, and certain other items that may not be indicative of Nokia's underlying business performance. For a detailed discussion, please refer to the year to date discussion and the non-IFRS to reported reconciliation note to the financial statements. A reconciliation of our Q2 2015 non-IFRS results to our reported results can be found in our complete Q2 2015 interim report with tables on page 33 published on July 30, 2015. A reconciliation of our Q3 2014 non-IFRS results to our reported results can be found in our complete Q3 2014 interim report with tables on pages 22-27 published on October 23, 2014.

2 HERE net sales amounted to EUR 283 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to EUR 236 million in the third quarter 2014. In the first nine months of 2015, HERE net sales amounted to EUR 834 million, compared to EUR 677 million in the first nine months of 2014. HERE operating profit amounted to EUR 20 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to an operating loss of EUR 1 215 million in the third quarter 2014. In the first nine months of 2015, HERE operating profit amounted to EUR 48 million, compared to an operating loss of EUR 1 227 million in the first nine months of 2014. On a non-IFRS basis and excluding the positive impact of stopping amortization and depreciation, HERE operating margin in the third quarter 2015 was 13.2%, compared to 0.0% in the third quarter 2014. On a non-IFRS basis and excluding the positive impact of stopping amortization and depreciation, HERE operating margin in the first nine months of 2015 was 10.1%, compared to 1.6% in the first nine months of 2014.

CEO statement

Nokia's third-quarter can be summarized in two words: progress and performance. Progress in moving the Alcatel-Lucent transaction closer to completion and solid performance across all of our businesses.

The performance at Nokia Networks was the highlight of the quarter, and allowed us to raise our full-year outlook for that business. Even if I am not pleased with the overall sales development, our strong profitability is testament to the strength of our operating model. We said earlier in the year that we would redouble our efforts to ensure our cost structure was aligned to market conditions, and the success of those efforts is very clear in our results.

Nokia Technologies also had a solid quarter, with year-on-year growth in licensing revenues. Our commitment to bringing innovative new products to market was apparent with the announcement of the OZO virtualreality camera. OZO has been extremely well-received and will be launched officially before the end of the year.

During the quarter we made significant progress towards the closing of our transaction with Alcatel-Lucent. This progress was reflected in our announcement on October 21 that we had received all the necessary regulatory approvals to allow us to proceed with the public exchange offer. The Nokia Board of Directors has recently called for an Extraordinary General Meeting, to be held on December 2, to request shareholder approval for the transaction. We currently expect the settlement date of the initial exchange offer to be in the first quarter of 2016.

In advance of that offer, we announced a planned EUR 7 billion capital structure optimization program. That program, in my view, provides an excellent balance of significant capital return to shareholders while still ensuring we have strategic flexibility for the future.

Progress was also clear in our integration planning work. As announced separately, we now have the confidence to target the achievement of our synergy savings goals one year earlier than originally planned. I continue to believe that the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent provides a very strong long-term value creation opportunity.

Rajeev Suri President and CEO

Nokia Technologies Gross margin % (non-IFRS) Nokia Technologies

EPS diluted (non-IFRS)

Nokia's continuing operations in Q3 2015

Financial discussion

The following discussion is of Nokia's continuing operations reported results for the third quarter 2015, which comprise the results of Nokia's two continuing businesses – Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies, as well as Group Common Functions. Comparisons are given to the third quarter 2014 and second quarter 2015 results, unless otherwise indicated.

Net sales

Nokia's continuing operations net sales decreased 2% year-on-year and increased 4% sequentially. At constant currency, Nokia's continuing operations net sales would have decreased 10% year-on-year and would have increased 6% sequentially.

Year-on-year discussion

The year-on-year decrease in Nokia's continuing operations net sales in the third quarter 2015 was primarily due to lower net sales in Nokia Networks, partially offset by growth in Nokia Technologies.

Sequential discussion

The sequential increase in Nokia's continuing operations net sales in the third quarter 2015 was primarily due to growth in Nokia Networks, partially offset by lower net sales in Nokia Technologies.

Non-IFRS Operating profit

Year-on-year discussion

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS operating profit increased 4% year-on-year in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to a lower non-IFRS operating loss in Group Common Functions, partially offset by lower non-IFRS operating profit in Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies.

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS other income and expenses was an income of EUR 20 million in third quarter 2015, compared to an expense of EUR 17 million in the third quarter 2014. This change was primarily due to higher other income in Group Common Functions related to Nokia's investments made through its venture funds. During the second quarter 2015, Nokia Growth Partners sold its holdings in Ganji.com, a major online local services marketplace platform in China, to 58.com. Related to the transaction, Nokia recorded a gain of approximately EUR 10 million in the third quarter 2015. The final amount and timing of additional income or expense will depend on the value and date at which the venture funds liquidate the portion of the consideration that was received in shares.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a significantly positive impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a negative impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a significantly positive net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Sequential discussion

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS operating profit decreased 4% sequentially in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to Group Common Functions shifting from a non-IFRS operating profit in the second quarter 2015 to a non-IFRS operating loss in the third quarter 2015 and, to a lesser extent, lower non-IFRS operating profit in Nokia Technologies, partially offset by higher non-IFRS operating profit in Nokia Networks.

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS other income and expenses was an income of EUR 20 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to income of EUR 114 million in the second quarter 2015. This change was primarily due to lower other income in Group Common Functions related to Nokia's investments made through its venture funds. During the second quarter 2015, Nokia Growth Partners sold its holdings in Ganji.com, a major online local services marketplace platform in China, to 58.com. Related to the transaction, Nokia recorded a gain of approximately EUR 10 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to a gain of approximately EUR 110 million in the second quarter 2015. The final amount and timing of additional income or expense will depend on the value and date at which the venture funds liquidate the portion of the consideration that was received in shares.

On a sequential basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a negative impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a slightly positive impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a slightly negative net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Non-IFRS Profit

Year-on-year discussion

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS profit decreased 16% on a year-on-year basis in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to net negative fluctuation in non-IFRS financial income and expenses and higher non-IFRS tax expense, partially offset by higher non-IFRS operating profit.

The net negative fluctuation in non-IFRS financial income and expenses was primarily due to higher foreign exchange related losses and higher net interest expense.

Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS tax expense in the third quarter 2015 was based on a tax rate of approximately 24%, and this resulted in a higher non-IFRS tax expense than in the third quarter 2014. However, the tax expenses in the third quarter of 2014 and 2015 are not directly comparable, primarily due to Nokia's deferred tax assets in Finland and Germany that were subject to valuation allowances during the third quarter of 2014 and re-recognized at the end of the third quarter 2014.

Sequential discussion

Sequentially, Nokia's continuing operations non-IFRS profit decreased 12% in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to net negative fluctuation in non-IFRS financial income and expenses and lower non-IFRS operating profit, partially offset by lower non-IFRS tax expense.

The net negative fluctuation in non-IFRS financial income and expenses was primarily due to higher foreign exchange related losses, lower other financial income and higher net interest expense.

Nokia's non-IFRS tax expense in the third quarter 2015 was based on a tax rate of approximately 24% compared to a tax rate of approximately 27% in the second quarter 2015.

Outlook

Metric Guidance Commentary
Nokia Networks FY15 Net sales Increase YoY
FY15 Non-IFRS op. margin Around or slightly
below the high end
of the long-term
range of 8% - 11%
for the full year
(update)
Based on factors including competitive industry
dynamics, product and regional mix, expected
industry seasonality in the second half of 2015,
the timing of major network deployments, and
expected continued operational improvement.
This is an update to the earlier FY15 non-IFRS
op. margin outlook of around the midpoint of
the long-term range of 8% - 11% for the full
year.
Nokia Technologies FY15 Net sales Increase YoY Excludes potential amounts related to the
FY15 quarterly non-IFRS op.
expense
Approx. in line with
Q2'15 level
expected resolution of our arbitration with
Samsung. Based on factors including higher
investment in licensing activities, licensable
technologies and business enablers, including
go-to-market capabilities, which target new and
significant long-term growth opportunities.
Nokia's continuing
operations
FY15 Capital expenditure Approx. EUR 250
million
Primarily attributable to Nokia Networks.
FY15 Financial income and
expense
Expense of approx.
EUR 160 million
Subject to changes in FX rates and interest
bearing liabilities.
FY15 Group Common
Functions non-IFRS op.
expense
Approx. EUR 120
million
Estimated long-term effective
tax rate
Approx. 25%
Annual cash tax obligation Approx. EUR 250
million per annum
until deferred tax
assets fully utilized
May vary due to profit levels in different
jurisdictions and amount of license income
subject to withholding tax.
HERE FY15 Net sales No guidance
(update)
Nokia is reporting HERE as part of discontinued
operations, and is no longer providing guidance
FY 15 Non-IFRS op. margin No guidance
(update)
for HERE. This is an update to the earlier FY15
net sales outlook to increase YoY and the earlier
FY15 non-IFRS op. margin outlook of 9% - 12%.

Nokia Networks

Technology partner for telecom operators of the future

Operational highlights

Radio

Since the announcement of the planned combination with Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia Networks has maintained strong operational and deal momentum.

Nokia Networks unveiled its programmable 5G architecture and announced the 5G-ready massive broadband solution for trials in 2016, leading the industry towards the first concrete 5G use case in 2017.

Global Services

Nokia Networks launched a number of innovative professional services including new consolidation services as part of its Managed Services portfolio, Nokia Ad Analytics and Nokia Big Data Consultancy as part of its Systems Integration portfolio, and new security services including Nokia's Network Access Guard.

Telco Cloud & Software Defined Networking

Nokia Networks launched Nokia OSS Office for Telco Cloud, Nokia Service Chaining and Nokia cloud wise Care Services, as well as the availability of the Nokia AirFrame Data Center Solution as a containerized solution which operators can easily install into key locations such as an Enterprise site, and a software-defined storage (SDS) module to provide flexible data storage pools within the data center environment.

Analytics and Internet of Things

Nokia Networks launched South Korea's first IoT lab with Korea Telecom and announced the launch of its IoT connectivity solution for LTE core and radio networks which makes existing LTE networks IoT ready.

Networks Outlook

Nokia

Financial highlights 1

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 YoY change Q2'15 QoQ change
Net sales - constant currency (11)% 8%
Net sales 2 877 2 940 (2)% 2 730 5%
Mobile Broadband 1 569 1 672 (6)% 1 391 13%
Global Services 1 307 1 268 3% 1 337 (2)%
Gross profit (non-IFRS) 1 137 1 151 (1)% 1 092 4%
Gross margin % (non-IFRS) 39.5% 39.1% 40bps 40.0% (50)bps
R&D (non-IFRS) (444) (440) 1% (465) (5)%
SG&A (non-IFRS) (304) (302) 1% (324) (6)%
Other income and expenses (non-IFRS) 3 (12) 10
Operating profit (non-IFRS) 391 397 (2)% 313 25%
Mobile Broadband 217 254 (15)% 122 78%
Global Services 173 143 21% 185 (6)%
Operating margin % (non-IFRS) 13.6% 13.5% 10bps 11.5% 210bps
Mobile Broadband 13.8% 15.2% (140)bps 8.8% 500bps
Global Services 13.2% 11.3% 190bps 13.8% (60)bps

1Results are reported unless specified.

Financial discussion

Net sales by segment

In the third quarter 2015, Mobile Broadband represented 55% of Nokia Networks net sales, compared to 57% in the third quarter 2014 and 51% in the second quarter 2015. In the third quarter 2015, Global Services represented 45% of Nokia Networks net sales, compared to 43% in the third quarter 2014 and 49% in the second quarter 2015.

Year-on-year discussion

The year-on-year decrease of 2% in Nokia Networks net sales in the third quarter 2015 was primarily due to a lower net sales in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by growth in Global Services.

Mobile Broadband net sales decreased 6% year-on-year in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to lower net sales in overall radio technologies, which benefitted in the year-ago quarter from a significant LTE network deployment at a major customer, partially offset by growth in core networking technologies. Within overall radio technologies, small cells grew strongly in percentage terms on a year-on-year basis.

Global Services net sales increased 3% year-on-year in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to growth in the systems integration business line, consistent with our ongoing focus on services-led and professional services business.

At constant currency, Nokia Networks net sales would have decreased 11% year-on-year.

Sequential discussion

The sequential increase of 5% in Nokia Networks net sales in the third quarter 2015 was primarily due to growth in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by lower net sales in Global Services.

Mobile Broadband net sales increased 13% sequentially in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to growth in overall radio technologies, as well as core networking technologies. Within radio technologies, the growth was primarily due to LTE and 3G. In addition, small cells grew strongly in percentage terms on a sequential basis.

Global Services net sales decreased 2% sequentially in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to lower net sales in the care, network implementation and network planning and optimization business lines, partially offset by growth in the systems integration business line.

At constant currency, Nokia Networks net sales would have increased 8% sequentially.

Net sales by region – Q3'15 Net sales – Q3'14-Q3'15

€0 M €200M €400M €600M €800M €1 000M Europe Middle East & Africa Latin America Greater China Asia-Pacific North America

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 YoY change Q2'15 QoQ change
Europe 681 767 (11)% 703 (3)%
Middle East & Africa 298 281 6% 294 1%
Greater China 489 384 27% 378 29%
Asia-Pacific 782 785 0% 766 2%
North America 371 457 (19)% 354 5%
Latin America 256 265 (3)% 235 9%
Total 2 877 2 940 (2)% 2 730 5%

Net sales by region

Year-on-year discussion

On a regional basis, compared to the third quarter 2014, Nokia Networks net sales In North America decreased 19%, primarily driven by lower net sales in Mobile Broadband, which benefitted in the year-ago quarter from a significant LTE network deployment at a major customer. This was partially offset by growth in Global Services, with strength in the systems integration and network implementation business lines.

In Europe, net sales decreased 11%, primarily driven by lower net sales in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services. The overall decrease in Europe was primarily due to lower net sales in Russia, Germany and France, partially offset by growth in the United Kingdom.

In Latin America, net sales decreased 3%, primarily driven by lower net sales in Mobile Broadband. The overall decrease in Latin America was primarily due to lower net sales in Mexico and Brazil, partially offset by growth in Argentina.

In Asia-Pacific, net sales were approximately flat, primarily driven by lower net sales in Global Services, partially offset by higher net sales in Mobile Broadband. Overall in Asia-Pacific, net sales decreased in South Korea and Japan, while net sales grew in India and Vietnam.

In Middle East and Africa, net sales increased 6% primarily due to higher net sales in Global Services. The overall increase in Middle East and Africa was primarily due to growth in several countries in the Middle East.

In Greater China, net sales increased 27% driven by higher net sales in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services. The overall increase in Greater China was primarily due to growth in China, partially offset by lower net sales in Taiwan.

Sequential discussion

On a regional basis, compared to the second quarter 2015, Nokia Networks net sales In Greater China increased 29%, primarily driven by higher net sales in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by lower net sales in Global Services. The overall increase in Greater China was primarily due to growth in China, partially offset by lower net sales in Taiwan.

In Latin America, net sales increased 9%, driven by higher net sales in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services. The overall increase in Latin America was primarily driven by growth in Argentina.

In North America, net sales increased 5%, primarily driven by higher net sales in Global Services, partially offset by lower net sales in Mobile Broadband. The growth in Global Services was due to strength in the systems integration and network implementation business lines. The lower net sales in Mobile Broadband was primarily due to overall radio technologies, particularly LTE.

In Asia-Pacific, net sales increased 2%, primarily driven by higher net sales in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by lower net sales in Global Services. The overall increase in Asia-Pacific was primarily due to growth in India and Vietnam, partially offset by lower net sales in Japan and Myanmar.

In Middle East and Africa, net sales increased 1%, primarily driven by slightly higher net sales in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by slightly lower net sales in Global Services. The overall increase in Middle East and Africa was primarily due to growth in Africa.

In Europe, net sales decreased 3%, primarily driven by lower net sales in Global Services, and to a lesser extent, Mobile Broadband. The overall decrease in Europe was primarily due to lower net sales in Ukraine and Finland, partially offset by growth in France and the United Kingdom.

Non-IFRS Operating profit

Year-on-year discussion

On a year-on-year basis, Nokia Networks non-IFRS operating profit decreased slightly, primarily due to lower non-IFRS operating profit in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by higher non-IFRS operating profit in Global Services. The decrease in Mobile Broadband non-IFRS operating profit was primarily due to lower non-IFRS gross profit, partially offset by lower non-IFRS operating expenses. The increase in non-IFRS operating profit in Global Services was primarily due to higher non-IFRS gross profit and, to a lesser extent, lower non-IFRS operating expenses.

Nokia Networks non-IFRS gross margin increased slightly, primarily due to improvements in non-IFRS gross margin in both Global Services and Mobile Broadband, partially offset by a negative mix shift with a higher proportion of Global Services net sales and a lower proportion of Mobile Broadband net sales. The non-IFRS gross margin performance in Global Services was primarily due to strength in the systems integration business line. The non-IFRS gross margin performance in Mobile Broadband was primarily due to a positive mix shift with a higher proportion of core networking technologies net sales and a lower proportion of overall radio technologies net sales.

The non-IFRS gross profit decrease in Mobile Broadband was primarily driven by overall radio technologies and more challenging market conditions, partially offset by strength in core networking technologies. The non-IFRS gross profit increase in Global Services was primarily due to strength in the systems integration and care business lines, partially offset by the network implementation and network planning and optimization business lines.

The slight increase in Nokia Networks non-IFRS research and development expenses was primarily due to increased investments in growth areas including LTE, small cells, and 5G. The slight increase in Nokia Networks non-IFRS selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher personnel expenses. The increases in both non-IFRS research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses were partially offset by continued operational improvement. On a constant currency basis, non-IFRS research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses decreased year-on-year in the third quarter 2015.

Nokia Networks non-IFRS other income and expenses was an income of EUR 3 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to an expense of EUR 12 million in the third quarter 2014. On a year-on-year basis, the change in Nokia Networks non-IFRS other income and expenses was primarily due to lower indirect tax expenses.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a significantly positive impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a negative impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a significantly positive net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Sequential discussion

On a sequential basis, Nokia Networks non-IFRS operating profit increased primarily due to higher non-IFRS operating profit in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by lower non-IFRS operating profit in Global Services. The increase in Mobile Broadband non-IFRS operating profit was due to higher non-IFRS gross profit and lower non-IFRS operating expenses. The decrease in Global Services non-IFRS operating profit was primarily due to lower non-IFRS gross profit, partially offset by lower non-IFRS operating expenses.

Nokia

Nokia Networks non-IFRS gross margin decreased due to lower non-IFRS gross margin in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services, partially offset by a positive mix shift with a higher proportion of Mobile Broadband net sales and a lower proportion of Global Services net sales. The non-IFRS gross margin performance in Mobile Broadband was primarily due to overall radio technologies, primarily related to a lower proportion of software sales. The proportion of high margin software sales in the Nokia Networks sales mix was approximately 2 percentage points lower in the third quarter 2015 compared to the second quarter 2015. The non-IFRS gross margin performance in Global Services was primarily due to lower non-IFRS gross margin in the majority of business lines, partially offset by strength in the systems integration business line.

The non-IFRS gross profit increase in Mobile Broadband was primarily due to higher non-IFRS gross profit in overall radio technologies and core networking technologies. In Mobile Broadband, gross profit increased, despite a decrease in software sales, due to solid growth in overall Mobile Broadband net sales. The non-IFRS gross profit decrease in Global Services was primarily due to lower non-IFRS gross profit in the care and network implementation business lines, partially offset by strength in the systems integration business line.

The decrease in Nokia Networks non-IFRS research and development expenses was primarily due to a continued focus on cost efficiency. The decrease in Nokia Networks non-IFRS selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower personnel expenses and continued operational improvement.

Nokia Networks non-IFRS other income and expenses was an income of EUR 3 million in the third quarter 2015, compared to an income of EUR 10 million in the second quarter 2015. On a sequential basis, the change in Nokia Networks non-IFRS other income and expenses was primarily due to a lower reduction in doubtful account allowances.

On a sequential basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a negative impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a slightly positive impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a slightly negative net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Nokia Technologies

Leveraging existing assets and continuing innovation for renewal and growth

Operational highlights

Licensing

Nokia Technologies' CTO (Chief Technology Officer) organization continued to sharpen its focus in research and product development, in alignment with the strategic growth opportunities it sees emerging in the areas of digital health and digital media, while also allowing for new innovations, keeping its patent portfolio relevant and fresh.

Digital Media and Digital Health

Nokia Technologies has been working with content producers to collect feedback and user experiences to support the development of its first Digital Media product, OZO, an innovative Virtual Reality camera for professional content creators. The response has been positive, and creates a solid foundation for the planned launch in Q4 2015.

Financial highlights 1

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 YoY change Q2'15 QoQ change
Net sales - constant currency 1% (15)%
Net sales 162 152 7% 193 (16)%
Gross profit (non-IFRS) 160 150 7% 191 (16)%
Gross margin % (non-IFRS) 98.8% 98.7% 10bps 99.0% (20)bps
R&D (non-IFRS) (40) (37) 8% (51) (22)%
SG&A (non-IFRS) (27) (17) 59% (28) (4)%
Other income and expenses (non-IFRS) 0 2 0
Operating profit (non-IFRS) 94 98 (4)% 112 (16)%
Operating margin % (non-IFRS) 58.0% 64.5% (650)bps 58.0% 0bps

1Results are reported unless specified.

Nokia

Financial discussion

Net sales

Year-on-year discussion

In the third quarter 2015, Nokia Technologies net sales increased 7%, primarily due to higher intellectual property licensing income from existing and new licensees, partially offset by lower licensing income from certain existing licensees that experienced decreases in handset sales.

At constant currency, Nokia Technologies net sales would have increased 1% year-on-year.

Sequential discussion

In the third quarter 2015, Nokia Technologies net sales decreased 16%, primarily due to the absence of non-recurring net sales that benefitted the second quarter 2015, as well as lower licensing income from certain existing licensees that experienced decreases in handset sales.

At constant currency, Nokia Technologies net sales would have decreased 15% sequentially.

Non-IFRS Operating profit

Year-on-year discussion

The year-on-year decrease in Nokia Technologies non-IFRS operating profit was primarily due to higher non-IFRS operating expenses, partially offset by higher non-IFRS gross profit.

The increase in Nokia Technologies non-IFRS research and development expenses was primarily due to higher patent portfolio costs. The increase in Nokia Technologies non-IFRS selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher business support costs, as well as the ramp-up of new businesses and product launch activities.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a positive impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a slightly negative impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a slightly positive net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Sequential discussion

The sequential decrease in Nokia Technologies non-IFRS operating profit was primarily due to lower non-IFRS gross profit, partially offset by lower non-IFRS operating expenses.

The decrease in Nokia Technologies non-IFRS research and development expenses was primarily due to changes in operational focus and lower costs related to the ramp-up of new businesses and product launch activities. Nokia Technologies non-IFRS selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately flat on a sequential basis, primarily due to procedural steps of a certain patent licensing case coming to an end, offset by higher costs related to the ramp-up of new businesses and product launch activities, as well as higher business support costs.

Sequentially, foreign exchange fluctuations had a slightly negative impact on non-IFRS gross profit, and a slightly positive impact on non-IFRS operating expenses, resulting in a slightly negative net impact on non-IFRS operating profit in the third quarter 2015.

Cash and cash flow

Nokia, including discontinued operations, change in net cash and other liquid assets (EUR billion)

1Total cash and other liquid assets less interest-bearing liabilities.

In the third quarter 2015, Nokia's total cash and other liquid assets increased by EUR 268 million and Nokia's net cash and other liquid assets increased by EUR 290 million. The sequential change in Nokia's net cash and other liquid assets in the third quarter 2015 was primarily due to the adjusted net profit.

Net cash and other liquid assets1 4 120 5 026 (18)% 3 830 8%

Foreign exchange rates had an approximately EUR 40 million negative impact on the translation of gross cash and approximately EUR 30 million negative impact on net cash.

On a sequential basis, Nokia, including discontinued operations, net cash and other liquid assets was affected by the following factors:

In the third quarter 2015, Nokia's net cash from operating activities was EUR 503 million. Nokia's continuing operations adjusted net profit before changes in net working capital was EUR 454 million in the third quarter 2015. Nokia's continuing operations had approximately EUR 20 million of restructuring-related cash outflows in the third quarter 2015, related to Nokia Networks. Excluding this, Nokia's continuing operations net working capital had cash outflows of approximately EUR 20 million, primarily due to an increase in receivables and decrease in short-term liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in inventories. In addition, Nokia's continuing operations had cash inflows of approximately EUR 90 million of other financial income and expenses primarily related to foreign exchange hedging and balance sheet related items, and cash outflows of approximately EUR 60 million related to taxes. Additionally, Nokia's discontinued operations had cash inflows totaling approximately EUR 40 million in the third quarter 2015, primarily due to adjusted net profit.

In the third quarter 2015, Nokia's continuing operations net cash outflows from investing activities primarily related to approximately EUR 50 million related to acquisitions of businesses, approximately EUR 60 million related to the foreign exchange impact on short-term loans receivable and approximately EUR 60 million of capital expenditures.

Nokia's year to date performance

Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent to combine to create an innovation leader in next generation technology and services for an IP connected world

On April 15, 2015, Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent announced their intention to combine to create an innovation leader in next generation technology and services for an IP connected world. The two companies entered into a memorandum of understanding under which Nokia will make an offer for all of the equity securities issued by Alcatel-Lucent, through a public exchange offer in France and in the United States, on the basis of 0.55 of a new Nokia share for every Alcatel-Lucent share. Each company's Board of Directors approved the terms of the proposed transaction.

On October 21, 2015, Nokia announced that it has received all required regulatory approvals to proceed with the filing of its public exchange offer for Alcatel-Lucent, following the decision by the French Ministry of Economy to approve the proposed transaction. Once the Exchange Offer period opens, the proposed transaction will remain subject to approval by Nokia shareholders and the successful closing of the Exchange Offer. The initial Exchange Offer settlement date is currently expected to be in the first quarter of 2016.

Nokia completes next stage of transformation with agreement to sell HERE to automotive industry consortium at an enterprise value of EUR 2.8 billion

On August 3, 2015, Nokia announced an agreement to sell its HERE digital mapping and location services business to a consortium of leading automotive companies, comprising AUDI AG, BMW Group and Daimler AG (the "Consortium"). The transaction values HERE at an enterprise value of EUR 2.8 billion with a normalized level of working capital and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Upon closing, Nokia estimates that it will receive net proceeds of slightly above EUR 2.5 billion, as the purchaser would be compensated for certain defined liabilities of HERE currently expected to be slightly below EUR 300 million as part of the transaction. Nokia expects to book a gain on the sale and a related release of cumulative foreign exchange translation differences totaling approximately EUR 1 billion as a result of the transaction.

In April 2015, Nokia announced a review of strategic options for HERE in light of its proposed combination with Alcatel-Lucent. The announcement on August 3, 2015 of the sale to the Consortium concluded that strategic review process. Nokia is reporting HERE as a discontinued operation from the third quarter of 2015 onwards. HERE will continue to operate as a business of Nokia until the closing of the transaction.

Financial discussion

The following discussion is of Nokia's reported results for January-September 2015 which comprise the results of Nokia's two continuing businesses – Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies, as well as Group Common Functions and discontinued operations. Comparisons are given to January-September 2014 results, unless otherwise indicated.

EUR million Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 YoY change
Continuing operations
Net sales - constant currency (2)%
Net sales 8 890 8 253 8%
Nokia Networks 8 280 7 833 6%
Nokia Technologies 621 430 44%
Gross margin % 42.5% 42.1% 40bps
Operating profit 1 047 944 11%
Nokia Networks 667 761 (12)%
Nokia Technologies 394 274 44%
Group Common Functions (13) (92) (86)%
Operating margin % 11.8% 11.4% 40bps
Financial income and expenses, net (134) (357) (62)%
Taxes (230) 1 814 (113)%
Profit 695 2 393 (71)%
EPS, EUR diluted 0.18 0.58 (69)%

Net sales

Nokia's continuing operations net sales increased 8% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2015. At constant currency, Nokia's continuing operations net sales would have decreased 2% year-on-year.

The year-on-year increase in Nokia's continuing operations net sales in the first nine months of 2015 was due to higher net sales in both Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies.

Operating profit

Nokia's continuing operations operating profit increased 11% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2015, primarily due to an increase in operating profit in Nokia Technologies and a decrease in operating loss in Group Common Functions, partially offset by a decrease in operating profit in Nokia Networks.

During the first nine months of 2015, Nokia Networks recorded amounts in order to correct items previously reported in 2014 and 2013 as cost of sales and reductions to accounts receivable. The impact of this correction was to reduce cost of sales in the current period by EUR 37 million, of which EUR 7 million related to 2014 and EUR 30 million to 2013. The error related to businesses divested in 2013 where Nokia Networks continued to operate certain accounting functions under a transitional arrangement and erroneously recorded pass through costs of the disposed businesses as costs of Nokia Networks.

Nokia's continuing operations other income and expenses was an income of EUR 15 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to an expense of EUR 87 million in the first nine months of 2014. On a year-on-year basis, the change in Nokia's continuing operations other income and expenses was primarily due to higher other income in Group Common Functions related to Nokia's investments made through its venture funds. During the first nine months of 2015, Nokia Growth Partners sold its holdings in Ganji.com, a major online local services marketplace platform in China, to 58.com. Related to the transaction, Nokia recorded a gain of approximately EUR 120 million in the first nine months of 2015. The final amount and timing of additional income or expense will depend on the value and date at which the venture funds liquidate the portion of the consideration that was received in shares.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a significantly positive impact on gross profit, and a significantly negative impact on operating expenses, resulting in a positive net impact on operating profit in the first nine months of 2015.

Profit

Nokia's continuing operations profit decreased to EUR 695 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to EUR 2.4 billion in the first nine months of 2014. The decrease in profit compared to the year-ago period was primarily due to the absence of a EUR 2.0 billion non-cash tax benefit reported in tax expenses, as certain deferred tax assets were recognized as Nokia re-established a pattern of sufficient tax profitability in Finland and Germany to utilize the cumulative losses, foreign tax credits and other temporary differences. This was partially offset by net positive fluctuation in financial income and expenses and higher operating profit.

The net positive fluctuation in financial income and expenses was primarily due to the absence of a EUR 123 million onetime expense related to the redemption of materially all of Nokia Networks' borrowings, as well as the absence of a EUR 57 million accounting charge related to the repayment of EUR 1.5 billion convertible bonds issued to Microsoft.

The share of results of associated companies in the first nine months of 2015 includes an out of period adjustment of approximately EUR 25 million. Nokia has historically accounted for the results of a certain associated company in arrears, as the results have not been material. Primarily due to an increase in the entity's earnings, the amounts reflected in the first nine months of 2015 should have been recorded in the fourth quarter 2014.

Nokia Networks

EUR million Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 YoY change
Net sales - constant currency (4)%
Net sales 8 280 7 833 6%
Mobile Broadband 4 341 4 279 1%
Global Services 3 935 3 526 12%
Gross profit 3 165 3 050 4%
Gross margin % 38.2% 38.9% (70)bps
R&D (1 431) (1 292) 11%
SG&A (967) (891) 9%
Other income and expenses (101) (105)
Operating profit 667 761 (12)%
Mobile Broadband 336 463 (27)%
Global Services 453 423 7%
Operating margin % 8.1% 9.7% (160)bps
Mobile Broadband 7.7% 10.8% (310)bps
Global Services 11.5% 12.0% (50)bps

Net sales by segment

In the first nine months of 2015, Mobile Broadband represented 52% of Nokia Networks net sales, compared to 55% in the first nine months of 2014. In the first nine months of 2015, Global Services represented 48% of Nokia Networks net sales, compared to 45% in the first nine months 2014.

The year-on-year increase of 6% in Nokia Networks net sales in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to an increase in net sales in Global Services and, to a lesser extent, in Mobile Broadband.

Global Services net sales increased 12% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2015, primarily due to strong growth in the network implementation business line, as well as solid growth in the care, network planning and optimization and systems integration business lines. The systems integration and network planning and optimization business lines delivered strong percentage growth on a year-on-year basis, consistent with our ongoing focus on services-led and professional services business.

Mobile Broadband net sales increased 1% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2015, primarily due to growth in overall radio technologies, particularly LTE.

At constant currency, Nokia Networks net sales would have decreased 4% year-on-year.

Net sales by region

EUR million Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 YoY change
Europe 2 002 2 064 (3)%
Middle East & Africa 822 703 17%
Greater China 1 230 967 27%
Asia-Pacific 2 424 2 375 2%
North America 1 110 1 024 8%
Latin America 692 701 (1)%
Total 8 280 7 833 6%

On a regional basis, compared to the first nine months of 2014, Nokia Networks net sales in Greater China increased 27% driven by higher net sales in both Global Services and Mobile Broadband. The overall increase in Greater China was primarily due to higher net sales in China.

In Middle East and Africa, net sales increased 17% driven by higher net sales in both Global Services and Mobile Broadband. The overall increase in Middle East and Africa was primarily due to growth in the Middle East.

In North America, net sales increased 8%, primarily driven by higher net sales in Global Services, with particular strength in the network implementation business line, including the benefit from the acquisition of SAC Wireless. This was partially offset by lower net sales in Mobile Broadband, which benefitted in the year-ago period from a significant network deployment at a major customer.

In Asia-Pacific, net sales increased 2%, primarily driven by higher net sales in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services. The overall increase in Asia-Pacific was primarily due to growth in India and Myanmar, partially offset by lower net sales in Japan and South Korea.

In Latin America, net sales decreased 1%, driven by lower net sales in both Mobile Broadband and Global Services. The overall decrease in Latin America was primarily due to lower net sales in Brazil and Mexico, partially offset by higher net sales in Argentina and Chile.

In Europe, net sales decreased 3%, primarily driven by lower net sales in Global Services, partially offset by higher net sales in Mobile Broadband. The overall decrease in Europe was primarily due to lower net sales in Germany and Finland, partially offset by higher net sales in the United Kingdom and Italy.

Operating profit

The year-on-year decrease in Nokia Networks operating profit in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to lower operating profit in Mobile Broadband, partially offset by higher operating profit in Global Services. The decrease in Mobile Broadband operating profit in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit. The growth in Global Services operating profit in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

On a year-on-year basis, the decrease in Nokia Networks gross margin in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to a lower gross margin in Global Services, as well as a negative mix shift due to a higher proportion of Global Services net sales and a lower proportion of Mobile Broadband net sales. The year-on-year decrease in gross margin in Global Services was primarily due to lower gross margin in the network implementation and network planning and optimization business lines. In Mobile Broadband, the gross margin in the first nine months of 2015 was approximately flat on a year-on-year basis. The approximately flat gross margin in Mobile Broadband was primarily due to higher gross margin in overall radio technologies, partially offset by lower gross margin in core networking technologies and a lower proportion of higher gross margin core networking technologies net sales in the sales mix. In addition, Nokia Networks gross margin was negatively impacted by higher costs related to the short-term impact of strategic entry deals, and challenging market conditions. The proportion of high margin software sales in the Nokia Networks sales mix was approximately 1 percentage point lower in the first nine months of 2015, compared to the first nine months of 2014.

The year-on-year increase in gross profit in Mobile Broadband in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to higher gross profit in overall radio technologies, partially offset by higher costs related to the short-term impact of strategic entry deals, and challenging market conditions. The year-on-year increase in Global Services gross profit in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to higher gross profit in the care and systems integration business lines, partially offset by lower gross profit in the network implementation business line.

During the first nine months of 2015, Nokia Networks recorded amounts in order to correct items previously reported in 2014 and 2013 as cost of sales and reductions to accounts receivable. The impact of this correction was to reduce cost of sales in the first nine months of 2015 by EUR 37 million, of which EUR 7 million related to 2014 and EUR 30 million to 2013. The error related to businesses divested in 2013 where Nokia Networks continued to operate certain accounting functions under a transitional arrangement and erroneously recorded pass through costs of the disposed businesses as costs of Nokia Networks.

The year-on-year increase in Nokia Networks research and development expenses in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to increased investments in LTE, small cells, cloud core and 5G. On a year-on-year basis, Nokia Networks selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher personnel expenses. The year-on-year increases in both research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine months of 2015 were partially offset by continued operational improvement.

Nokia Networks other income and expenses was an expense of EUR 101 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to an expense of EUR 105 million in the first nine months of 2014. On a year-on-year basis, the change in Nokia Networks other income and expenses was primarily due to the absence of a EUR 31 million charge in the year-ago period for anticipated contractual remediation costs related to a technical issue with a third party component and lower indirect

Nokia

tax expenses, which were almost entirely offset by higher restructuring and associated charges. In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia Networks other income and expenses included EUR 103 million of restructuring and associated charges, compared to EUR 51 million of restructuring and associated charges in the first nine months of 2014.

During the third quarter 2015, Nokia Networks recognized costs of EUR 76 million, related to certain cost reduction and efficiency improvement initiatives. The related annual cost savings are expected to be approximately EUR 50 million in 2016. The costs related to the reduction and efficiency improvement initiatives consist of personnel severance charges in Germany, the United States, Japan and China, and are expected to result in cash outflows of approximately EUR 80 million. In addition, Nokia Networks recognized EUR 27 million of costs following a change in estimate of the Brazil provision for the Global Restructuring Program announced in 2011.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a significantly positive impact on gross profit, and a negative impact on operating expenses, resulting in a positive net impact on operating profit in the first nine months of 2015.

Nokia Technologies

EUR million Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 YoY change
Net sales - constant currency 38%
Net sales 621 430 44%
Gross profit 615 424 45%
Gross margin % 99.0% 98.6% 40bps
R&D (146) (108) 35%
SG&A (76) (41) 85%
Other income and expenses 0 (1)
Operating profit 394 274 44%
Operating margin % 63.4% 63.7% (30)bps

Net sales

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia Technologies net sales increased 44% year-on-year, primarily due to two factors. First, approximately two-thirds of the year-on-year growth in Nokia Technologies net sales in the first nine months of 2015 related to non-recurring net sales from existing and new agreements, revenue share related to previously divested intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights divestments. Second, approximately one-third of the year-onyear growth in Nokia Technologies net sales in the first nine months of 2015 related to higher intellectual property licensing income from existing and new licensees, which included Microsoft becoming a more significant intellectual property licensee in conjunction with the Sale of the D&S Business.

At constant currency, Nokia Technologies net sales would have increased 38% year-on-year.

Nokia Technologies first nine months of 2015 net sales includes revenue from all licensing negotiations, litigations and arbitrations to the extent that we believe is currently required, but is not a forecast of the likely future outcome of ongoing licensing projects.

Operating profit

The year-on-year increase in Nokia Technologies operating profit in the first nine months of 2015 was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

The increase in Nokia Technologies research and development expenses was primarily due to higher investments in business activities which target long-term growth opportunities, as well as higher patent portfolio costs. On a year-onyear basis, Nokia Technologies selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher costs related to patent licensing cases, as well as higher business support costs.

On a year-on-year basis, foreign exchange fluctuations had a positive impact on gross profit, and a slightly negative impact on operating expenses, resulting in a slightly positive net impact on operating profit in the first nine months of 2015.

Discontinued operations

EUR million Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 YoY change
Net sales 834 3 129 (73)%
Gross profit 633 884 (28)%
R&D (400) (749) (47)%
SG&A (179) (572) (69)%
Impairment of goodwill 0 (1 209)
Gain from the Sale of the D&S Business 0 3 200
Other income and expenses (28) (46)
Operating profit 25 1 507 (98)%
Financial income and expense (33) (203) (84)%
Taxes (11) (666) (98)%
Profit (19) 638
EPS, EUR diluted 0.00 0.15

Net sales

In the first nine months of 2015, discontinued operations net sales decreased 73%, primarily due to the absence of net sales related to the D&S business, partially offset by higher net sales in HERE.

Discontinued operations net sales in both the first nine months of 2015 and the third quarter 2015 were primarily attributable to HERE. HERE net sales amounted to EUR 834 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to EUR 677 million in the year-ago period.

Operating profit

The year-on-year decrease in operating profit for discontinued operations was primarily due to the absence of a gain of EUR 3.2 billion from the Sale of the D&S Business, which benefitted the first nine months of 2014. This was partially offset by the absence of a EUR 1.2 billion impairment charge related to HERE, which negatively affected the first nine months of 2014, as well as lower operating expenses.

Discontinued operations operating profit in both the first nine months of 2015 and in the third quarter 2015 were primarily attributable to HERE non-IFRS operating profit, partially offset by operating losses related to the D&S business. HERE operating profit amounted to EUR 48 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to an operating loss of EUR 1 227 million in the first nine months of 2014.

Profit

The year-on-year change in profit for discontinued operations was primarily due to lower operating profit, partially offset by lower tax expenses and lower financial expenses. The lower tax expenses were primarily due to the absence of taxes related to the gain on the Sale of the D&S Business and the absence of taxes related to the de-recognition of deferred tax assets previously recognized mainly related to HERE's historical Dutch tax losses, both of which negatively affected the first nine months of 2014. The lower financial expenses were primarily due to lower foreign exchange differences reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit and loss as a consequence of the Sale of the D&S Business, which negatively affected the first nine months of 2014.

Cash and cash flow

Nokia, including discontinued operations, change in net cash and other liquid assets

EUR million, at end of period Q3'15 Q4'14 YTD change
Total cash and other liquid assets 6 886 7 715 (11)%
Net cash and other liquid assets1 4 120 5 023 (18)%

1Total cash and other liquid assets less interest-bearing liabilities.

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia's total cash and other liquid assets decreased by EUR 829 million and Nokia's net cash and other liquid assets decreased by EUR 903 million.

Foreign exchange rates had an approximately EUR 30 million positive impact on the translation of gross cash and approximately EUR 110 million positive impact on net cash.

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia, including discontinued operations, net cash and other liquid assets was affected by the following factors:

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia's net cash from operating activities was EUR 46 million. Nokia's continuing operations adjusted net profit before changes in net working capital was EUR 1 287 million in the first nine months of 2015. Nokia's continuing operations had approximately EUR 100 million of restructuring-related cash outflows in the first nine months of 2015, which related to Nokia Networks. Excluding this, Nokia's continuing operations net working capital had cash outflows of approximately EUR 760 million, primarily due to a decrease in short-term liabilities and, to a lesser extent, an increase in receivables, partially offset by an increase in inventories. The decrease in short-term liabilities was primarily due to the payment of incentives related to Nokia Networks' strong business performance in 2014, as well as a decrease in accounts payable. In addition, Nokia's continuing operations had cash inflows of approximately EUR 10 million related to net interest expenses, cash outflows of approximately EUR 230 million of other financial income and expenses primarily related to foreign exchange hedging and balance sheet related items, and cash outflows of approximately EUR 220 million related to taxes. Additionally, Nokia's discontinued operations had cash inflows totaling approximately EUR 50 million in the first nine months of 2015, primarily due to adjusted net profit.

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia had net cash outflows from investing activities primarily related to approximately EUR 100 million related to acquisitions completed in the first nine months of 2015, approximately EUR 40 million related to foreign exchange impact on short-term loans receivable and approximately EUR 200 million of capital expenditures. Additionally, Nokia discontinued operations had cash inflows related to sale of businesses totaling approximately EUR 50 million in the first nine months of 2015.

In the first nine months of 2015, Nokia had net cash outflows from financing activities primarily related to share repurchases, which totaled approximately EUR 170 million and the payment of the dividend, which totaled approximately EUR 510 million. In addition, Nokia had cash outflows of approximately EUR 30 million related to the acquisition of subsidiary shares from a non-controlling interest holder.

Shares

The total number of Nokia shares on September 30, 2015, equaled 3 678 641 891. On September 30, 2015, Nokia and its subsidiary companies owned 53 838 944 Nokia shares, representing approximately 1.5% of the total number of Nokia shares and voting rights.

Financial statements

Consolidated income statement (condensed, unaudited)

Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS
EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 2014 Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 2014
Net sales
(notes 3, 4, 5)
3 036 3 088 8 890 8 253 11 763 3 036 3 088 8 890 8 253 11 763
Cost of sales (1 738) (1 787) (5 109) (4 779) (6 855) (1 738) (1 787) (5 145) (4 779) (6 855)
Gross profit
(notes 3, 4)
1 297 1 301 3 781 3 474 4 907 1 297 1 301 3 745 3 474 4 907
Research and development expenses (492) (486) (1 576) (1 401) (1 948) (484) (477) (1 547) (1 370) (1 902)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (395) (362) (1 171) (1 043) (1 453) (358) (350) (1 097) (993) (1 388)
Other income and expenses (note 9) (80) (47) 15 (87) (95) 20 (17) 115 (14) (16)
Operating profit (notes 2, 3, 4) 330 406 1 047 944 1 412 475 457 1 215 1 097 1 600
Share of results of associated companies (2) (3) 12 (9) (12) (2) (3) 12 (9) (12)
Financial income and expenses (note 9) (81) (22) (134) (357) (401) (81) (22) (134) (177) (221)
Profit before tax
(note 3)
247 381 925 578 999 392 432 1 093 912 1 367
Income tax (expense)/benefit (60) 1 921 (230) 1 814 1 718 (95) (77) (277) (184) (309)
Profit from continuing operations
(notes 2, 3)
188 2 302 695 2 393 2 717 297 354 816 727 1 058
Equity holders of the parent 189 2
299
694 2 386 2 709 298 351 816 720 1 050
Non-controlling interests (1) 3 1 7 8 (1) 3 1 7 8
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations (37) (1 552) (19) 638 759 28 (1) 65 (414) (389)
Equity holders of the parent (37) (1 552) (19) 632 752 28 (1) 65 (420) (395)
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 6 6
Profit
(note 8)
150 750 676 3 031 3 476 325 353 882 314 670
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 152 747 675 3 018 3 462 327 350 881 301 656
Non-controlling interests (1) 3 1 13 14 (1) 3 1 13 14
Earnings per share, EUR
(for profit/(loss) attributable to the equity holders of
the parent)
Basic earnings per share
Continuing operations 0.05 0.62 0.19 0.64 0.73 0.08 0.09 0.22 0.19 0.28
Discontinued operations (0.01) (0.42) (0.01) 0.17 0.20 0.01 0.00 0.02 (0.11) (0.11)
Nokia Group 0.04 0.20 0.19 0.81 0.94 0.09 0.09 0.24 0.08 0.18
Diluted earnings per share
Continuing operations 0.05 0.57 0.18 0.58 0.67 0.08 0.09 0.21 0.18 0.27
Discontinued operations (0.01) (0.42) 0.00 0.15 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.02 (0.11) (0.11)
Nokia Group 0.04 0.19 0.18 0.73 0.85 0.09 0.09 0.23 0.08 0.17
Average number of shares ('000 shares)
Basic
Continuing operations 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723
Discontinued operations 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723
Nokia Group 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723 3 624 620 3 701 307 3 629 466 3 709 407 3 698 723
Diluted
Continuing operations 3 948 703 4 018 692 3 951 467 4 177 840 4 131 602 3 948 703 4 018 692 3 951 467 4 177 840 4 131 602
Discontinued operations 3 948 703 3 701 307 3 951 467 4 177 840 4 131 602 3 948 703 3 701 307 3 951 467 3 709 407 3 698 723
Nokia Group 3 948 703 4 018 692 3 951 467 4 177 840 4 131 602 3 948 703 4 018 692 3 951 467 3 728 186 4 131 602
Interest expense, net of tax, on convertible bonds (11) (11) (33) (48) (60) (11) (11) (33) (48) (60)
From continuing operations:
Depreciation and amortization (notes 3, 4) (72) (53) (211) (173) (240) (52) (38) (153) (122) (173)
Share-based payment (note 3) 18 15 48 40 53 18 15 48 40 53

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (condensed, unaudited)

EUR million Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported
Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 2014
Profit 150 750 676 3 031 3 476
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurements on defined benefit pensions (9) (58) 95 (188) (275)
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8 71 (21) 57 96
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Translation differences 16 453 443 631 820
Net investment hedges 10 (108) (151) (111) (167)
Cash flow hedges 15 (12) 18 (53) (30)
Available-for-sale investments (note 9) (49) 62 22 66 106
Other increase/(decrease), net 0 (1) 2 39 39
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (8) 47 23 10 16
Other comprehensive (expense)/income, net of tax (17) 454 431 451 606
Total comprehensive income 133 1 204 1 107 3 482 4 082
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 136 1 195 1 104 3 467 4 061
Non-controlling interests (3) 9 3 15 21
133 1 204 1 107 3 482 4 082
Attributable to equity holders of the parent:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations (note 8)
170
(34)
2 771
(1 577)
1 401
(297)
2 845
622
3
574
487
136 1 194 1 104 3 467 4 061
Attributable to non-controlling interest:
Continuing operations (3) 9 3 12 16
Discontinued operations (note 8) 0 0 0 3 5
(3) 9 3 15 21

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position, reported (condensed, unaudited)

Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported
EUR million September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
December
31, 2014
September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
December
31, 2014
ASSETS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Goodwill 229 2 480 2 563 Share capital 246 246 246
Other intangible assets 332 350 350 Share issue premium 416 435 439
Property, plant and equipment 667 670 716 Treasury shares at cost (721) (799) (988)
Investments in associated companies 66 52 51 Translation differences 1 416 959 1 099
Available-for-sale investments (note 9) 964 795 828 Fair value and other reserves 129 11 22
Deferred tax assets 2 647 2 673 2 720 Reserve for invested non-restricted equity 3 071 3 091 3 083
Long-term loans receivable (note 9) 56 96 34 Retained earnings 4 504 4 274 4 710
Prepaid pension costs 19 27 31 Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the
parent
9 060 8 217 8 611
Other non-current assets 42 49 47 Non-controlling interests 41 98 58
Non-current assets 5 022 7 192 7 339 Total equity 9 101 8 315 8 669
Inventories 1 159 1 330 1 275 Long-term interest-bearing liabilities (notes 9, 13) 2 702 2 518 2 576
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful
accounts (note 9)
3 380 3 266 3 429 Deferred tax liabilities 72 235 32
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 817 1 088 913 Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities 1 772 2 155 2 197
Social security, VAT and other indirect taxes 220 340 362 Deferred revenue 1 317 1 688 1 632
Divestment related receivables 154 363 206 Defined benefit pension 429 434 530
Other 444 384 344 Other (note 9) 27 34 35
Current income tax assets 187 130 124 Provisions (note 10) 283 301 301
Current portion of long-term loans receivable (note 9) 2 8 1 Non-current liabilities 4 829 5 209 5 107
Other financial assets (note 9) 116 244 266 Current portion of interest-bearing liabilities (notes 9, 13) 1 1 1
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid
assets (note 9)
583 402 418 Short-term borrowing (note 9) 63 94 115
Available-for-sale
investments, liquid assets (note 9)
1 752 2 179 2 127 Other financial liabilities (note 9) 95 181 174
Cash and cash equivalents (note 9) 4 551 5 058 5 170 Current income tax liabilities 433 520 481
Current assets 12 547 13 703 13 724 Accounts payable (note 9) 1 722 2 227 2 313
Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 2 962 0 0 Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities 3 272 3 774 3 632
Total assets 20 531 20 895 21 063 Advance payments 835 1 004 869
Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported Reported
EUR million September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
December
31, 2014
September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
December
31, 2014
ASSETS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Goodwill 229 2 480 2 563 Share capital 246 246 246
Other intangible assets 332 350 350 Share issue premium 416 435 439
Property, plant and equipment 667 670 716 Treasury shares at cost (721) (799) (988)
Investments in associated companies 66 52 51 Translation differences 1 416 959 1 099
Available-for-sale investments (note 9) 964 795 828 Fair value and other reserves 129 11 22
Deferred tax assets 2 647 2 673 2 720 Reserve for invested non-restricted equity 3 071 3 091 3 083
Long-term loans receivable (note 9) 56 96 34 Retained earnings 4 504 4 274 4 710
Prepaid pension costs 19 27 31 Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the
parent
9 060 8 217 8 611
Other non-current assets 42 49 47 Non-controlling interests 41 98 58
Non-current assets 5 022 7 192 7 339 Total equity 9 101 8 315 8 669
Inventories 1 159 1 330 1 275 Long-term interest-bearing liabilities (notes 9, 13) 2 702 2 518 2 576
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful
accounts (note 9)
3 380 3 266 3 429 Deferred tax liabilities 72 235 32
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 817 1 088 913 Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities 1 772 2 155 2 197
Social security, VAT and other indirect taxes 220 340 362 Deferred revenue 1 317 1 688 1 632
Divestment related receivables 154 363 206 Defined benefit pension 429 434 530
Other 444 384 344 Other (note 9) 27 34 35
Current income tax assets 187 130 124 Provisions (note 10) 283 301 301
Current portion of long-term loans receivable (note 9) 2 8 1 Non-current liabilities 4 829 5 209 5 107
Other financial assets (note 9) 116 244 266 Current portion of interest-bearing liabilities (notes 9, 13) 1 1 1
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid
assets (note 9)
583 402 418 Short-term borrowing (note 9) 63 94 115
Available-for-sale
investments, liquid assets (note 9)
1 752 2 179 2 127 Other financial liabilities (note 9) 95 181 174
Cash and cash equivalents (note 9) 4 551 5 058 5 170 Current income tax liabilities 433 520 481
Current assets 12 547 13 703 13 724 Accounts payable (note 9) 1 722 2 227 2 313
Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 2 962 0 0 Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities 3 272 3 774 3 632
Total assets 20 531 20 895 21 063 Advance payments 835 1 004 869
Deferred revenue 1 125 1 000 960
The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Salaries and wages 580 688 807
Other 732 1 083 996
Provisions (note 10) 495 575 572
Current liabilities 6 080 7
371
7 288
Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 521 0 0
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 20 531 20 895 21 063
Interest-bearing liabilities, EUR million 2 766 2 613 2 692
Shareholders' equity per share, EUR 2.50 2.23 2.36
Number of shares (1 000 shares, shares owned by Group
companies are excluded)
3 624 803 3 678 282 3 648 143

Consolidated statement of cash flows, reported (condensed, unaudited)

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 2014
Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities
Profit for the period 150 749 676 3 031 3 476
Adjustments, total (note 14) 336 (232) 708 (2 426) (2 262)
Change in net working capital (note 14) (5) 31 (861) 1 266 1 153
Cash generated from operations (note 14) 481 548 523 1 871 2 367
Interest received 17 17 55 40 45
Interest paid (18) (9) (50) (288) (336)
Other financial income and expenses, net 97 (83) (233) (66) (165)
Income taxes, net paid (74) (74) (249) (506) (636)
Net cash from operating activities 503 399 46 1 051 1 275
Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities
Acquisition of businesses, net of acquired cash (51) (159) (98) (172) (175)
Purchase of current available-for-sale investments, liquid assets (419) (611) (2 262) (2 320) (2 977)
Purchase of investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets (51) 0 (212) 0 0
Purchase of non-current available-for-sale investments (11) (20) (57) (49) (73)
Proceeds from (+) / payment of (-) other long-term loans receivable (1) 0 (2) 0 7
Proceeds from (+) / payment of (-) short-term loans receivable (58) (8) (44) 9 20
Capital expenditures (note 14) (64) (62) (222) (219) (311)
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of
disposed cash
0 (7) 46 2 365 2 508
Proceeds from disposal of shares in associated companies 0 0 0 6 7
Proceeds from maturities and sale of current available-for-sale investments, liquid assets 726 439 2 619 1 070 1 774
Proceeds from maturities and sale
of investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets
48 0 48 0 0
Proceeds from sale of non-current available-for-sale investments 21 5 75 34 62
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1) 13 1 37 44
Dividends received 0 0 2 0 0
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 139 (410) (106) 761 886
Cash flow used in financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares 0 (220) (173) (220) (427)
Purchase of a subsidiary's equity instruments 0 0 (25) 0 (45)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 10 37 213 51 79
Repayment of long-term borrowings (1) (35) (24) (2 748) (2 749)
Proceeds from (+) / payment of (-) short-term borrowings (39) 15 (31) (63) (42)
Dividends paid and other contributions to shareholders 0 (1 374) (512) (1 383) (1 392)
Net cash used in financing activities (30) (1 577) (552) (4 363) (4 576)
Foreign exchange adjustment (44) 35 (8) (24) (48)
Net increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents 568 (1 553) (620) (2 575) (2 463)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3 983 6 611 5 170 7 633 7 633
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4 551 5 058 4 551 5 058 5 170

Consolidated statement of cash flows combines cash flows from both the continuing and the discontinued operations. The figures in the consolidated statement of cash flows cannot be directly traced from the statement of financial position without additional information as a result of acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries and net foreign exchange differences arising on consolidation.

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity, reported (condensed, unaudited)

EUR million Share capital Share issue
premium
Treasury
shares
Translation
difference
Fair value
and other
reserves
Reserve for
invested non
restricted equity
Retained
earnings
Equity
holders of
the parent
Non
controlling
interest
Total equity
January 1, 2014 246 614 (603) 434 80 3 115 2 580 6 466 193 6 659
Remeasurements on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax 0 0 0 0 (85) 0 (47) (132) 0 (132)
Translation differences 0 0 0 628 0 0 0 628 2 630
Net investment hedge losses, net of tax 0 0 0 (103) 0 0 0 (103) 0 (103)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax 0 0 0 0 (48) 0 0 (48) 0 (48)
Available-for-sale investments, net of tax (note 9) 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 64 0 64
Other increase, net 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 0 40
Profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 018 3 018 13 3 031
Total comprehensive income/(expense) 0 0 0 525 (69) 0 3 012 3 468 15 3 483
Share-based payment 0 (7) 0 0 0 0 0 (7) 0 (7)
Excess tax benefit on share-based payment 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 9
Settlement of performance and restricted shares 0 (17) 34 0 0 (24) 0 (6) 0 (6)
Acquisition of treasury shares 0 0 (225) 0 0 0 0 (225) 0 (225)
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1 374) (1 374) 0 (1 374)
Disposal of subsidiaries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (109) (109)
Convertible bond - equity component 0 (114) 0 0 0 0 0 (114) 0 (114)
Other movements 0 (51) (5) 0 0 0 56 0 0 0
Total of other equity movements 0 (180) (196) 0 0 (24) (1 318) (1 718) (109) (1 827)
September 30, 2014 246 435 (799) 959 11 3 091 4 274 8 217 98 8 315
January 1, 2015 246 439 (988) 1 099 22 3 083 4 710 8 611 58 8 669
Remeasurements on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax 0 0 0 0 68 0 0 68 0 68
Translation differences 0 0 0 440 0 0 0 440 3 443
Net investment hedge losses, net of tax 0 0 0 (121) 0 0 0 (121) 0 (121)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 15 0 15
Available-for-sale investments, net of tax (note 9) 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 18 0 18
Other increase/(decrease), net 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 9 (1) 8
Profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 675 675 1 676
Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 319 107 0 678 1 104 3 1 107
Share-based payment 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 37
Settlement of performance and restricted shares 0 (11) 20 0 0 (14) 0 (6) 0 (6)
Acquisition of treasury shares 0 0 (173) 0 0 0 0 (173) 0 (173)
Cancellation of treasury shares 0 0 427 0 0 0 (427) 0 0 0
Stock options exercise 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 (507) (507) (5) (512)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 (8) (8) (15) (23)
Convertible bond - equity component 0 (57) 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0
Other movements 0 8 (7) (2) 0 0 1 0 0 0
Total of other equity movements 0 (23) 266 (2) 0 (12) (884) (655) (20) (674)
September 30, 2015 246 416 (721) 1 416 129 3 071 4 504 9 060 41 9 101

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes to Financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

The unaudited, consolidated, condensed interim financial statements of Nokia have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 ("IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting"). The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for 2014, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as published by the IASB. The same accounting policies, methods of computation and applications of judgement are followed in these interim financial statements as were followed in the consolidated financial statements of Nokia for 2014.

These interim financial statements were authorized for issue by management on October 28, 2015.

Non-IFRS measures presented in this document exclude certain non-recurring items (special items) for all periods. In addition, non-IFRS results exclude intangible asset amortization and other purchase price accounting-related items arising from business acquisitions. Non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with IFRS, and non-IFRS financial measures as used by Nokia may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies or persons.

Percentages and figures presented herein may include rounding differences and therefore may not add up precisely to the totals presented and may vary from previously published financial information.

We have two businesses: Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies, and three operating and reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Mobile Broadband and Global Services within Nokia Networks, and Nokia Technologies. We also present certain segment data for discontinued operations. As highlighted in the announcement regarding the sale of HERE on August 3, 2015, Nokia reports HERE as a discontinued operation from the third quarter 2015 onwards. HERE continues to form an operating segment with results of operations reported in Note 8, Discontinued operations. Numbers are always presented for the continuing operations of Nokia, unless otherwise indicated. Below is a description of our three reportable segments. Mobile Broadband provides mobile operators with radio and core network software together with the hardware needed to deliver mobile voice and data services. Global Services provides mobile operators with a broad range of services, including network implementation, care, managed services, network planning and optimization as well as systems integration. Nokia Technologies is built on Nokia's intellectual property rights (IPR) and brand and related licensing. Nokia Networks also contains Nokia Networks Other, which includes net sales and related cost of sales and operating expenses of non-core businesses, IPR net sales and related costs. It also includes restructuring and associated charges for Nokia Networks business. Additionally, as a result of the transaction announced on September 3, 2013, where Nokia sold substantially all of Nokia's Devices & Services business to Microsoft on April 25, 2014 ("Sale of the D&S Business"), and of the transaction announced on August 3, 2015, that Nokia will sell HERE, the Devices & Services business and HERE have been presented as discontinued operations on which we report certain separate information.

On January 1, 2015, the Group completed the acquisition of the wireless network business from Panasonic in Japan. The business transfer included Panasonic's LTE/3G wireless base station system business, related wireless equipment system business, fixed assets and business contracts with Panasonic's customers as well as more than 300 Panasonic employees. The purchase accounting was not finalized at the end of Q3 2015, as it is still subject to completion of adjustments to the payments on closing.

On April 15, 2015 Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent announced their intention to combine to create an innovation leader in next generation technology and services for an IP connected world. The two companies have entered into a memorandum of understanding under which Nokia will make an offer for all of the equity securities issued by Alcatel-Lucent, through a public exchange offer in France and in the United States, on the basis of 0.55 of a new Nokia share for every Alcatel-Lucent share.

On July 10, 2015, the Group completed the acquisition of Eden Rock Communications. The purchase accounting was not finalized at the end of Q3 2015, as it is still subject to completion of adjustments to the payments on closing.

During the second quarter 2015, the Group recorded amounts in order to correct items previously reported in 2014 and 2013 as cost of sales and reductions to accounts receivable. The impact of this correction was to reduce cost of sales in the current period by EUR 37 million, of which EUR 7 million related to 2014 and EUR 30 million to 2013. The error related to businesses divested in 2013 where the Group continued to operate certain accounting functions under a transitional arrangement and erroneously recorded pass through costs of the disposed businesses as costs of the Group. During the first quarter 2015 the Group recorded a correction which increased the results of associated companies by EUR 25 million in the current period. This correction related to the results of an associate for the fourth quarter of 2014. Nokia had historically accounted for the results of the associated company in arrears as the results have not been material. The Group evaluated these items in relation to the current period as well as the periods in which they originated and determined that the corrections are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements in all periods.

Improvements to IFRS 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 cycles

On January 1, 2015, the Group adopted amendments to multiple IFRS standards, which resulted from the IASB's annual improvement projects for the 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 cycles. They comprise amendments that result in accounting changes for presentation, recognition or measurement purposes as well as terminology or editorial amendments related to a variety of individual IFRS standards. The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

Nokia Corporation Interim Report October 29, 2015 29

Currency exposures, Nokia Group, Continuing operations, approximately (unaudited)

Q3'15 Q3'14 Q2'15
Net sales Total costs Net sales Total costs Net sales Total costs
EUR ~25% ~30% ~30% ~30% ~25% ~30%
USD ~40% ~30% ~35% ~35% ~35% ~30%
JPY ~5% ~5% ~10% ~5% ~10% ~5%
CNY ~15% ~10% ~10% ~10% ~10% ~10%
Other ~15% ~25% ~15% ~20% ~20% ~25%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

End of Q3'15 balance sheet rate 1 EUR = 1.12 USD

End of Q2'15 balance sheet rate 1 EUR = 1.12 USD

End of Q3'14 balance sheet rate 1 EUR = 1.29 USD

2. Non-IFRS to reported reconciliation, Continuing Operations (unaudited)

In addition to information on our reported IFRS results, we provide certain information on a non-IFRS, or underlying business performance, basis. Non-IFRS results exclude certain nonrecurring items (special items) for all periods. In addition, non-IFRS results exclude intangible asset amortization and other purchase price accounting related items arising from business acquisitions. We believe that our non-IFRS results provide meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors regarding Nokia's underlying business performance by excluding the above-described items that may not be indicative of Nokia's business operating results. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be viewed in isolation or as substitutes to the equivalent IFRS measure(s), but should be used in conjunction with the most directly comparable IFRS measure(s) in the reported results.

Nokia Nokia Group Common Nokia continuing
EUR million Networks Technologies Functions operations
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15
Non-IFRS Operating Profit 391 94 (10) 475
Restructuring, cost reduction & associated charges 1 (103) 1 0 (102)
2
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
(20) 0 0 (20)
Transaction and related costs, including integration costs related to Alcatel-Lucent 0 0 (26) (26)
Contractual remediation charges and project losses 3 4 0 0 4
Reported Operating Profit 272 95 (36) 330
Non-IFRS Profit 297
Total non-IFRS exclusions from Operating Profit (145)
Tax 4 35

Reported Profit 188

1Includes other expenses of EUR 103 million and research and development expense reversals of EUR 1 million.

2 Includes research and development expenses of EUR 9 million and selling, general and administrative expenses of EUR 11 million relating to amortization of acquired intangible assets.

3 Includes EUR 3 million partial release of the provision for anticipated contractual remediation charges recorded in Q3'14.

4Includes tax impacts of the above special items.

EUR million Nokia Networks Nokia
Technologies
Group Common
Functions
Nokia
continuing
operations
Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15
Non-IFRS Operating Profit 789 398 27 1 215
Restructuring, cost reduction & associated charges 1 (103) (3) 0 (106)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 2 (60) 0 0 (60)
Transaction and other related costs from the Sale of the D&S Business 3 0 (1) 1 0
Divestment related cost of sales correction 4 37 0 0 37
Transaction and related costs, including integration costs related to Alcatel-Lucent 0 0 (42) (42)
Contractual remediation charges and project losses 5 4 0 0 4
Reported Operating Profit 667 394 (13) 1 047
Non-IFRS Profit 816
Total non-IFRS exclusions from Operating Profit (168)
Tax 6 46
Reported Profit 695

1Includes other expenses of EUR 103 million and research and development expenses of EUR 3 million.

2Includes cost of sales of EUR 2 million, research and development expenses of EUR 25 million and selling, general and administrative expenses of EUR 33 million relating to amortization of acquired intangible assets and adjustments to inventory valuation.

3Includes research and development expenses of EUR 1 million and selling, general and administrative cost reversals of EUR 1 million.

4 Includes divestment related cost of sales correction of EUR 37 million related to businesses divested in 2013 (refer to Note 1, Basis of preparation).

5 Includes EUR 3 million partial release of the provision for anticipated contractual remediation charges recorded in Q3'14.

6 Includes tax impacts of the above special items.

3. Consolidated income statement (unaudited)

NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations

Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
EUR million Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14
Net sales 3 036 0 3 036 3 088 0 3 088 8 890 0 8 890 8 253 0 8 253
Cost of sales 1 (1 738) 0 (1 738) (1 787) 0 (1 787) (5 145) 36 (5 109) (4 779) 0 (4 779)
Gross profit 1 297 0 1 297 1 301 0 1 301 3 745 36 3 781 3 474 0 3 474
% of net sales 42.7% 42.7% 42.1% 42.1% 42.1% 42.5% 42.1% 42.1%
Research and development expenses 2 (484) (8) (492) (477) (9) (486) (1 547) (29) (1 576) (1 370) (31) (1 401)
% of net sales 16% 16% 15% 16% 17% 18% 17% 17%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 3 (358) (37) (395) (350) (12) (362) (1 097) (74) (1 171) (993) (50) (1 043)
% of net sales 12% 13% 11% 12% 12% 13% 12% 13%
Other income and expenses 4 20 (100) (80) (17) (30) (47) 115 (100) 15 (14) (73) (87)
Operating profit 475 (145) 330 457 (51) 406 1 215 (168) 1 047 1 097 (153) 944
% of net sales 15.6% 10.9% 14.8% 13.1% 13.7% 11.8% 13.3% 11.4%
Share of results of associated companies (2) 0 (2) (3) 0 (3) 12 0 12 (9) 0 (9)
Financial income and expenses 5 (81) 0 (81) (22) 0 (22) (134) 0 (134) (177) (180) (357)
Profit before tax 392 (145) 247 432 (51) 381 1 093 (168) 925 912 (334) 578
Income tax (expense)/benefit 6 (95) 35 (60) (77) 1 998 1 921 (277) 47 (230) (184) 1 998 1 814
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 297 (109) 188 354 1 948 2 302 816 (121) 695 727 1 666 2 393
Equity holders of the parent 298 (109) 189 351 1 948 2 299 816 (122) 694 720 1 666 2 386
Non-controlling interests (1) 0 (1) 3 0 3 1 0 1 7 0 7
Depreciation and amortization (52) (20) (72) (38) (15) (53) (153) (58) (211) (122) (51) (173)
EBITDA 525 (124) 401 492 (36) 456 1 380 (110) 1 270 1 211 (103) 1 108
Share-based payment 18 0 18 15 0 15 48 0 48 40 0 40

1 Divestment related cost of sales correction of EUR 37 million and adjustments to inventory valuation of EUR 2 million in Q1-Q3'15.

2Amortization of acquired intangible assets and other purchase price accounting related items of EUR 9 million in Q3'15 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 7 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million Q1-Q3'14. Restructuring, cost reduction and associated cost reversals of EUR 1 million in Q3'15 and costs of EUR 3 million in Q1-Q3'15. Transaction and other related costs of EUR 1 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 2 million in Q3'14 and EUR 5 million in Q1-Q3'14.

3Amortization of acquired intangible asset of EUR 11 million in Q3'15 and EUR 33 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 9 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'14. Transaction and other related costs of EUR 26 million in Q3'15 and EUR 41 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 4 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'14.

4Restructuring, cost reduction and associated charges of EUR 103 million in Q3'15 and Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 2 million in Q3'14 and EUR 51 million in Q1-Q3'14. Partial release of the provision for anticipated contractual remediation charges recorded in Q3'14 of EUR 3 million in Q3'15 and Q1-Q3'15. Anticipated contractual remediation charges of EUR 31 million in Q3'14 and Q1-Q3'14. Gain on sale of fixed assets of EUR 3 million in Q3'14 and EUR 6 million in Q1-Q3'14. Transaction and other related cost reversals of EUR 4 million in Q1-Q3'14.

5 Includes EUR 57 million accounting charge related to the repayment of EUR 1 500 million convertible bonds issued to Microsoft and EUR 123 million financial expense related to the redemption of all material Nokia Networks' borrowings in Q1-Q3'14.

6Includes tax impacts of the above special items in Q3'15 and Q1-Q3'15. Includes EUR 1 999 million reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets in Q3'14 and Q1-Q3'14.

NOKIA NETWORKS (unaudited)

Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
EUR million Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14
Net sales 2 877 0 2 877 2 940 0 2 940 8 280 0 8 280 7 833 0 7 833
Cost of sales 1 (1 740) 0 (1 740) (1 789) 0 (1 789) (5 150) 35 (5 115) (4 784) 0 (4 784)
Gross profit 1 137 0 1 137 1 151 0 1 151 3 130 35 3 165 3 050 0 3 050
% of net sales 39.5% 39.5% 39.1% 39.1% 37.8% 38.2% 38.9% 38.9%
Research and development expenses 2 (444) (9) (453) (440) (7) (447) (1 406) (25) (1 431) (1 267) (25) (1 292)
% of net sales 15% 16% 15% 15% 17% 17% 16% 16%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 3 (304) (11) (315) (302) (9) (311) (934) (33) (967) (866) (25) (891)
% of net sales 11% 11% 10% 11% 11% 12% 11% 11%
Other income and expenses 4 3 (100) (97) (12) (33) (45) (1) (100) (101) (22) (83) (105)
Operating profit 391 (119) 272 397 (48) 349 789 (122) 667 894 (133) 761
% of net sales 13.6% 9.5% 13.5% 11.9% 9.5% 8.1% 11.4% 9.7%
Depreciation and amortization (49) (20) (69) (38) (15) (53) (143) (59) (202) (122) (50) (172)
Share of results of associated companies (1) 0 (1) (2) 0 (2) 26 0 26 (7) 0 (7)
EBITDA 439 (99) 340 433 (33) 400 959 (65) 894 1 009 (82) 927

1 Divestment related cost of sales correction of EUR 37 million and adjustments to inventory valuation of EUR 2 million in Q1-Q3'15.

2Amortization of acquired intangible assets and other purchase price accounting related items of EUR 9 million in Q3'15 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 7 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million Q1-Q3'14.

3Amortization of acquired intangible asset of EUR 11 million in Q3'15 and EUR 33 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 9 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'14.

4Restructuring, cost reduction and associated charges of EUR 103 million in Q3'15 and Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 2 million in Q3'14 and EUR 51 million in Q1-Q3'14. Partial release of the provision for anticipated contractual remediation charges recorded in Q3'14 of EUR 3 million in Q3'15 and Q1-Q3'15. Anticipated contractual remediation charges of EUR 31 million in Q3'14 and Q1-Q3'14.

NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES (unaudited)

Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
EUR million Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14
Net sales 162 0 162 152 0 152 621 0 621 430 0 430
Cost of sales (2) 0 (2) (2) 0 (2) (6) 0 (6) (6) 0 (6)
Gross profit 160 0 160 150 0 150 615 0 615 424 0 424
% of net sales 98.8% 98.8% 98.7% 98.7% 99.0% 99.0% 98.6% 98.6%
Research and development expenses 1 (40) 1 (39) (37) (2) (39) (142) (4) (146) (103) (5) (108)
% of net sales 25% 24% 24% 26% 23% 24% 24% 25%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2 (27) 0 (27) (17) 0 (17) (75) (1) (76) (41) 0 (41)
% of net sales 17% 17% 11% 11% 12% 12% 10% 10%
Other income and expenses 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 (1) 0 (1)
Operating profit 94 1 95 98 (2) 96 398 (4) 394 280 (6) 274
% of net sales 58.0% 58.6% 64.5% 63.2% 64.1% 63.4% 65.1% 63.7%
Depreciation and amortization (1) 0 (1) 0 0 0 (4) 0 (4) 0 0 0
Share of results of associated companies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EBITDA 95 1 96 98 (2) 96 403 (5) 398 280 (6) 274

1Restructuring, cost reduction and associated cost reversals of EUR 1 million in Q3'15 and costs of EUR 3 million in Q1-Q3'15. Transaction and other related costs of EUR 1 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 2 million in Q3'14 and EUR 5 million in Q1-Q3'14.

2Transaction and other related costs of EUR 1 million in Q1-Q3'15.

GROUP COMMON FUNCTIONS (unaudited)

Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
EUR million Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions Exclusions
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14
Net sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Cost of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) 0 (1)
Gross profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Research and development expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1 (27) (26) (53) (31) (3) (34) (88) (40) (128) (87) (25) (112)
Other income and expenses 2 17 0 17 (7) 3 (4) 115 0 115 10 9 19
Operating (loss)/profit (10) (26) (36) (38) (1) (39) 27 (40) (13) (77) (15) (92)
Depreciation and amortization (1) 0 (1) 0 0 0 (5) 0 (5) (1) 0 (1)
Share of results of associated companies (1) 0 (1) (1) 0 (1) (14) 0 (14) (2) 0 (2)
EBITDA (9) (26) (35) (39) 0 (39) 19 (41) (22) (78) (15) (93)

1Transaction and other related costs of EUR 26 million in Q3'15 and EUR 40 million in Q1-Q3'15 and EUR 3 million in Q3'14 and EUR 25 million in Q1-Q3'14.

2Gain on sale of fixed assets of EUR 3 million in Q3'14 and EUR 6 million in Q1-Q3'14. Transaction and other related cost reversals of EUR 4 million in Q1-Q3'14.

4. Segment information and eliminations, Continuing Operations (unaudited)

Q3 2015

EUR million Mobile
Broadband
Global
Services
Nokia
Networks
Other1
Nokia
Networks
Total
Nokia
Technologies
Group
Common
Functions
Eliminations Total Exclusions Nokia
Continuing
Operations
Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15 Q3'15
Net sales 1 569 1 307 1 2 877 162 0 (4) 3 036 0 3 036
Costs and expenses (1 354) (1 134) 0 (2 489) (69) (27) 4 (2 581) (45) (2 626)
Other income and expenses 2 0 0 3 0 17 0 20 (100) (80)
Operating profit/(loss) 217 173 1 391 94 (10) 0 475 (145) 330
% of net sales 13.8% 13.2% 100.0% 13.6% 58.0% 15.6% 10.9%
Depreciation and
amortization
(39) (11) 0 (49) (1) (1) 0 (52) (20) (72)

Q3 2014

EUR million Mobile
Broadband
Global
Services
Nokia
Networks
Other1
Nokia
Networks
Total
Nokia
Technologies
Group
Common
Functions
Eliminations Total Exclusions Nokia
Continuing
Operations
Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14 Q3'14
Net sales 1 672 1 268 0 2 940 152 0 (4) 3 088 0 3 088
Costs and expenses (1 409) (1 117) (5) (2 531) (56) (31) 4 (2 615) (20) (2 635)
Other income and expenses (9) (8) 5 (12) 2 (7) 0 (17) (30) (47)
Operating profit/(loss) 254 143 0 397 98 (38) 0 457 (51) 406
% of net sales 15.2% 11.3% 0.0% 13.5% 64.5% 14.8% 13.1%
Depreciation and
amortization
(30) (8) 0 (38) 0 0 0 (38) (15) (53)

1In Q3'15, Nokia Networks Other includes IPR net sales and related costs. In Q3'14, Nokia Networks Other includes net sales and related cost of sales and operating expenses of non-core businesses, IPR net sales and related costs.

Segment information and eliminations, Continuing Operations (unaudited)

January-September 2015

EUR million Mobile
Broadband
Global
Services
Nokia
Networks
Other 1
Nokia
Networks
Nokia
Technologies
Group
Common
Functions
Eliminations Total Exclusions Nokia
Continuing
Operations
Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS Reported
Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'15
Net sales 4 341 3 935 4 8 280 621 0 (11) 8 890 0 8 890
Costs and expenses (4 006) (3 481) (3) (7 490) (223) (88) 11 (7 789) (68) (7 857)
Other income and expenses 1 (1) (1) (1) 0 115 0 115 (100) 15
Operating profit 336 453 0 789 398 27 0 1 215 (168) 1047
% of net sales 7.7% 11.5% 0.0% 9.5% 64.1% 13.7% 11.8%
Depreciation and amortization (113) (30) 0 (143) (4) (5) 0 (153) (58) (211)

January-September 2014

EUR million Mobile
Broadband
Non-IFRS
Global
Services
Non-IFRS
Nokia
Networks
Other 1
Non-IFRS
Nokia
Networks
Non-IFRS
Nokia
Technologies
Non-IFRS
Group
Common
Functions
Non-IFRS
Eliminations Total
Non-IFRS
Exclusions
Non-IFRS
Nokia
Continuing
Operations
Reported
Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14 Q1-Q3'14
Net sales 4 279 3 526 29 7 833 430 1 (12) 8 253 0 8 253
Costs and expenses (3 804) (3 093) (18) (6 917) (149) (88) 13 (7 141) (81) (7 222)
Other income and expenses (12) (10) (1) (22) (1) 10 (1) (14) (73) (87)
Operating profit 463 423 10 894 280 (77) 0 1 097 (153) 944
% of net sales 10.8% 12.0% 34.5% 11.4% 65.1% 13.3% 11.4%
Depreciation and amortization (95) (25) 0 (122) 0 (1) 0 (122) (51) (173)

1Nokia Networks Other includes net sales and related cost of sales and operating expenses of non-core businesses, IPR net sales and related costs.

5. NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA, NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations, reported (unaudited)

YoY QoQ YoY
EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 change Q2'15 change Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 change 2014
Europe 839 916 (8)% 892 (6)% 2 612 2 482 5% 3 492
Middle East & Africa 298 281 6% 294 1% 822 703 17% 1 053
Greater China 489 384 27% 378 29% 1 230 968 27% 1 381
Asia-Pacific 782 785 0% 766 2% 2 424 2 375 2% 3 290
North America 371 457 (19)% 354 5% 1 110 1 024 8% 1 538
Latin America 256 265 (3)% 235 9% 692 701 (1)% 1 009
Total 3 036 3 088 (2)% 2 919 4% 8 890 8 253 8% 11 763

6. PERSONNEL BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA, NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations (unaudited)

YoY QoQ
September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
change June 30,
2015
change December 31, 2014
Europe 22 489 21 079 7% 22 673 (1)% 21 601
Middle East & Africa 2 290 2 362 (3)% 2 351 (3)% 2 358
Greater China 9 217 8 958 3% 9 392 (2)% 9 537
Asia-Pacific 16 792 14 130 19% 16 650 1% 15 571
North America 3 858 3 598 7% 3 978 (3)% 3 631
Latin America 2 448 2 697 (9)% 2 505 (2)% 2 701
Total 57 094 52 824 8% 57 549 (1)% 55 399

7. PERSONNEL BY SEGMENT, NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations (unaudited) 1

YoY QoQ
September
30, 2015
September
30, 2014
change June 30,
2015
change December 31, 2014
Nokia Networks 55 911 51 612 8% 56 376 (1)% 54 218
Nokia Technologies 553 611 (9)% 591 (6)% 592
Group Common
Functions
630 601 5% 582 8% 589
Total 57 094 52 824 8% 57 549 (1)% 55 399

1Personnel by segment for Group common functions on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014 have been restated to account for a transfer from Nokia Networks to Group Common Functions.

8. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In September 2013, Nokia announced the Sale of the D&S Business. Subsequent to the approval for the sale received in the Extraordinary General Meeting in November 2013, Nokia Group has presented Devices & Services as discontinued business, including those items outside of the final scope of the transaction. The sale was completed on April 25, 2014. On August 3, 2015, Nokia announced the sale of its HERE business. Subsequently, Nokia presents its HERE business as a discontinued operation and accordingly has reclassified the comparative periods on the consolidated condensed income statement.

Results of discontinued operations, reported (unaudited) 1

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-
Q3'15
Q1- EUR million
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
Gain from the Sale of the D&S
Business
0 (1) 0 3 200 3 175
Financial income and expense 4

Financial position of disposal groups classified as held for sale (unaudited)

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-
Q3'15
Q1-
Q3'14
2014 EUR million Q3'15
Net sales 2 283 262 834 3 129 3 427 Goodwill and other intangible assets 2 589
Cost of sales (58) (87) (201) (2 245) (2 325) Property plant and equipment 110
Gross profit 225 175 633 884 1 102 Deferred tax assets and other non-current assets 59
Research and development expenses (131) (140) (400) (749) (899) Accounts receivable 120
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
(74) (56) (179) (572) (628) Other current assets 84
Impairment of goodwill 3 0 (1 209) 0 (1 209) (1 209) Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 2 962
Gain from the Sale of the D&S
Business
0 (1) 0 3 200 3 175
Other income and expenses (25) 2 (28) (46) (143) Non-current deferred revenue 151
Operating (loss)/profit (6) (1 229) 25 1 507 1 398 Other non-current liabilities 33
Financial income and expense 4 (38) 1 (33) (203) (202) Accounts payable 33
Income tax expense 5 6 (324) (11) (666) (437) Current deferred revenue 105
(Loss)/profit (37) (1 552) (19) 638 759 Accruals and provisions 199
Depreciation and amortization (7) (14) (33) (44) (57) Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 521

1 The amounts presented for periods in 2015 relate mainly to the results of operations of HERE business and the amounts presented for 2014 relate mainly to the D&S Business.

2 HERE net sales amounted to EUR 283 million in Q3'15, compared to EUR 236 million in Q3'14. In Q1-Q3'15, HERE net sales amounted to EUR 834 million, compared to EUR 677 million in Q1-Q3'14. HERE operating profit amounted to EUR 20 million in Q3'15, compared to EUR 1 215 million operating loss in Q3'14. In Q1-Q3'15, HERE operating profit amounted to EUR 48 million, compared to EUR 1 227 million operating loss in Q1-Q3'14.

3 Impairment of goodwill relates to HERE business.

4 Financial income and expenses in 2014 include exchange differences of EUR 212 million reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit and loss as a consequence of the disposal.

5Income taxes in 2014 include EUR 160 million of taxes resulting from the Sale of the D&S Business.

Cash flows from / used in discontinued operations (unaudited)

Reported Reporte Reporte Reporte Reporte
EUR million d d d d
Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1- Q1-
Q3'15 Q3'14 2014
Net cash from/used in operating 47 40 53 (894) (947)
activities
Net cash used in/from
investing
(4) (94) 20 2 235 2 376
activities
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0 0 (9) (9)
Net cash flow 43 (54) 73 1 332 1 420

Nokia Corporation Interim Report October 29, 2015 40

9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Nokia Group, Continuing Operations, reported (unaudited)

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized based on the amount of unobservable inputs used to measure their fair value. Three hierarchical levels are based on an increasing amount of judgment associated with the inputs used to derive fair valuation for these assets and liabilities; Level 1 being market values and Level 3 requiring most management judgment. At the end of each reporting period Nokia categorizes its financial assets and liabilities to appropriate level of fair value hierarchy.

Carrying amounts Fair
value1
At September 30, 2015, EUR million Current available
for-sale financial
assets
Non-current
available-for-sale
financial assets
Financial
instruments at fair
value through
profit or loss
Loans and
receivables
measured at
amortized cost
Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
Total Total
Available-for-sale investments, publicly quoted equity shares 0 13 0 0 0 13 13
Available-for-sale investments, carried at fair value 0 674 0 0 0 674 674
Available-for-sale investments, carried at cost less impairment 0 277 0 0 0 277 277
Long-term loans receivable 0 0 0 56 0 56 48
Accounts receivable 0 0 0 3 380 0 3 380 3 380
Current portion of long-term loans receivable 0 0 0 2 0 2 2
Other current financial assets 0 0 106 11 0 117 117
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets 0 0 583 0 0 583 583
Available-for-sale investments, liquid assets carried at fair value 1 752 0 0 0 0 1 752 1 752
Cash and cash equivalents
carried at fair value
4 551 0 0 0 0 4 551 4 551
Total financial assets 6 303 964 689 3 449 0 11 405 11 397
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 0 0 0 0 2 702 2 702 3 970
Current portion of interest-bearing liabilities 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Short-term borrowing 0 0 0 0 63 63 63
Other financial liabilities 0 0 95 0 15 110 110
Accounts payable 0 0 0 0 1 722 1 722 1 722
Total financial liabilities 0 0 95 0 4 503 4 598 5 866

Items included in the following table are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

At September 30, 2015, EUR million Instruments with
quoted prices in
active markets
Valuation
technique using
observable data
Valuation
technique using
non-observable
data
Total
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Available-for-sale investments, publicly quoted equity shares 13 0 0 13
Available-for-sale investments, carried at fair value 3 13 658 674
Other current financial assets, derivatives 0 106 0 106
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets 583 0 0 583
Available-for-sale investments, liquid assets carried at fair value 1 740 12 0 1 752
Cash and cash equivalents carried at fair value 4 551 0 0 4 551
Total assets 6 890 131 658 7 679
Other financial liabilities, derivatives 0 95 0 95
Total liabilities 0 95 0 95

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Nokia Group, Continuing Operations, reported (unaudited)

Fair
value1
At December 31, 2014, EUR million Current available
for-sale financial
assets
Non-current
available-for-sale
financial assets
Financial
instruments at fair
value through
profit or loss
Loans and
receivables
measured at
amortized cost
Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized cost
Total Total
Available-for-sale investments, publicly quoted equity shares 0 14 0 0 0 14 14
Available-for-sale investments, carried at fair value 0 571 0 0 0 571 571
Available-for-sale investments, carried at cost less impairment 0 244 0 0 0 244 244
Long-term loans receivable 0 0 0 34 0 34 28
Accounts receivable 0 0 0 3 429 0 3 429 3 429
Current portion of long-term loans receivable 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Other current financial assets 0 0 241 25 0 266 266
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets 0 0 418 0 0 418 418
Available-for-sale investments, liquid assets carried at fair value 2 127 0 0 0 0 2 127 2 127
Cash and cash equivalents carried at fair value 5 170 0 0 0 0 5 170 5 170
Total financial assets 7 297 829 659 3 489 0 12 274 12 268
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 0 0 0 0 2 576 2 576 4 058
Current portion of interest-bearing liabilities 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Short-term borrowing 0 0 0 0 115 115 115
Other financial liabilities 0 0 174 0 0 174 174
Accounts payable 0 0 0 0 2 313 2 313 2 313
Total financial liabilities 0 0 174 0 5 005 5 179 6 661

1 For items not carried at fair value the following fair value measurement methods are used. The fair value is set to carrying amount for available-for-sale investments carried at cost less impairment for which no reliable fair value has been possible to estimate. The fair value of loan receivables and payables is estimated based on discounted cash flow method or current market values of similar instruments. The fair values of long-term interest bearing liabilities are based on discounted cash flow analysis (level 2) or quoted prices (level 1). The fair value is estimated to be equal to the carrying amount for short-term financial assets and financial liabilities due to limited credit risk and short time to maturity.

Items included in the following table are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

At December 31, 2014, EUR million Instruments with
quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
Valuation
technique using
observable data
(Level 2)
Valuation
technique using
non-observable
data
(Level 3)
Total
Available-for-sale investments, publicly quoted equity shares 14 0 0 14
Available-for-sale investments, carried at fair value 1 13 557 571
Other current financial assets, derivatives 0 241 0 241
Investments at fair value through profit and loss, liquid assets 418 0 0 418
Available-for-sale investments, liquid assets carried at fair value 2 115 11 0 2 126
Cash and cash equivalents carried at fair value 5 170 0 0 5 170
Total assets 7 718 265 557 8 540
Other financial liabilities, derivatives 0 174 0 174
Total liabilities 0 174 0 174

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, Nokia Group, Continuing Operations, reported (unaudited)

Level 3 includes a large number of investments in unlisted equities and unlisted funds, including investments managed by Nokia Growth Partners specializing in growthstage investing and by BlueRun Ventures focusing on early stage opportunities. Within level 3 fair value is determined by using one or more valuation techniques, where the use of the market approach generally consists of using comparable market transactions, while the use of the income approach generally consists of calculating the net present value of estimated future cash flows. For unlisted funds the selection of appropriate valuation techniques by the fund managing partner may be affected by the availability and reliability of relevant inputs. In some cases, one valuation technique may provide the best indication of fair value while in other circumstances, multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.

The inputs generally considered in determining the fair value include the original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable issuers, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations or other transactions undertaken by the issuer, offerings in the equity or debt capital markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows, adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors. Level 3 investments are valued on a quarterly basis taking into consideration any changes, projections and assumptions, as well as any changes in economic and other relevant conditions. The fair value may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, with the amount of such discount estimated by the managing partner in the absence of market information. Assumptions used by the managing partner due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value of individual investments, but no individual input has a significant impact on the total fair value of Nokia's level 3 investments. The following table shows a reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of Level 3 financial assets:

EUR million Other available-for-sale investments
carried at fair value
Balance at December 31, 2014 557
Total gains in income statement 139
Total gains recorded in other comprehensive income 0
Purchases 38
Sales (71)
Other movements (6)
Balance at September 30, 2015 657

The gains and losses from financial assets categorized in level 3 are included in other operating income and expenses in cases where the investment and disposal objectives for these investments are business driven. In other cases the gains and losses are included in financial income and expenses. A net loss of EUR 4 million (net loss of EUR 2 million in 2014) related to level 3 financial instruments held at September 30, 2015, was included in the profit and loss during 2015.

10. PROVISIONS, NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations, reported (unaudited)

EUR million Restructuring Divestment
related
Warranty Project
losses
Litigation and
IPR
infringements
Material
liability
Other Total
At January 1, 2014 443 0 94 152 70 19 144 922
Translation differences 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 8
Reclassification1 9 94 0 0 (9) 0 0 94
Additional provisions 76 61 61 57 10 16 45 326
Changes in estimates (41) (5) (10) (34) (7) (9) (13) (119)
Charged to income statement 35 56 51 23 3 7 32 207
Utilized during period (206) (20) (29) (72) (1) (6) (21) (355)
At September 30, 2014 284 130 117 103 64 20 158 876
At January 1, 2015 247 137 117 107 68 24 173 873
Transfer to liabilities of disposal groups held for sale 0 0 0 0 (2) 0 (3) (5)
Translation differences (5) (14) 1 0 (11) 0 5 (24)
Reclassification (6) (5) 0 0 6 0 (5) (10)
Additional provisions 91 26 22 5 20 35 42 241
Changes in estimates (8) (17) (16) (24) (12) (13) (14) (104)
Charged to income statement 83 9 6 (19) 8 22 28 137
Utilized during period (78) (14) (25) (21) (4) (14) (37) (193)
At September 30, 2015 241 113 99 67 65 32 161 778

1EUR 9 million has been reclassified from litigation and IPR infringements to restructuring to better reflect the nature of these items. The reclassification of EUR 94 million is from accrued expenses to divestment-related provisions.

All other material contingencies and off-balance sheet arrangements are disclosed in note 28, Provisions, of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2014 and section "Operating and financial review and prospects—Liquidity and capital resources" on page 64 of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2014, respectively. LG Electronics has agreed to take a royalty-bearing smartphone patent license from Nokia Technologies in June 2015. The detailed royalty payment obligations will be subject to commercial arbitration. There have not occurred any other significant changes to other material contingencies and offbalance sheet arrangements.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, Nokia Group (unaudited)

EUR million September 30,
2015
September 30,
2014
December 31, 2014
Collateral for own commitments
Assets pledged 7 9 10
Contingent liabilities on behalf of Group companies
Other guarantees 617 704 673
Contingent liabilities on behalf of associated companies
Financial guarantees 14 17 13
Contingent liabilities on behalf of other companies
Financial guarantees 6 6 6
Other guarantees 31 163 165
Leasing obligations 480 545 542
Financing commitments
Customer finance commitments 153 8 155
Venture fund commitments 253 272 274

The amounts above represent the maximum principal amount of commitments and contingencies.

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, NOKIA GROUP, Continuing operations, reported (unaudited)

Significant related party transactions with associated companies for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include Share of results of associated companies of EUR 12 million income (EUR 9 million expense for nine months ended September 30, 2014, EUR 12 million expense for the year ended December 31, 2014) and Purchases from associated companies of EUR 163 million (EUR 182 million for nine months ended September 30, 2014, EUR 305 million for year ended December 31, 2014).

Transactions and balances with companies over which Nokia exercises control are eliminated on consolidation. Refer to Note 1, Accounting principles and Note 33, Principal Group companies, of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2014.

Nokia has related party transactions with a pension fund and the management and the Board of Directors. There have been no significant changes to related party transactions with the pension fund nor to management and Board of Directors' compensation since December 31, 2014. Refer to note 34, Related party transactions, and section "Compensation" on page 92 of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2014.

13. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES, Nokia Group, Continuing operations (unaudited)

EUR million Issuer/Borrower Final Maturity September 30, September 30, December 31, 2014
2015 2014
Revolving Credit Facility (EUR 1 500 million)1 Nokia Corporation June 2018 0 0 0
USD Bond 2039 (USD 500 million 6.625%) Nokia Corporation May 2039 446 397 412
USD Bond 2019 (USD 1 000 million 5.375%) Nokia Corporation May 2019 893 795 824
EUR Bond 2019 (EUR 500 million 6.75%) Nokia Corporation February 2019 500 500 500
EUR Convertible Bond 2017 (EUR 750 million 5%)2 Nokia Corporation October 2017 750 750 750
Differences between Bond nominal and carrying values3 Nokia Corporation 43 7 21
Other liabilities4 Nokia Corporation and various subsidiaries 133 165 185
Total 2 765 2 614 2 692

1In June 2015 Nokia refinanced its undrawn EUR 1 500 million Revolving Credit Facility maturing in March 2016 with a new similar size Facility maturing in June 2018. The new facility has two one year extension options, no financial covenants and it remains undrawn.

2Nokia has decided to exercise its option to redeem EUR 750 million convertible bonds in November 2015 at their principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest. As an alternative to the redemption of the convertible bonds, bondholders have an option to convert their convertible bonds into Nokia shares.

3 This line includes mainly Fair Value adjustments for bonds that are designated under Fair value hedge accounting and the difference between Convertible Bond nominal value and carrying value of the financial liability component.

4This line includes also EUR 2 million (EUR 1 million and EUR 8 million, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014 respectively) of non-interest bearing payables relating to cash held temporarily due to the divested businesses where Nokia Networks continues to perform services within a contractually defined scope for a specified timeframe.

14. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, reported (unaudited)

In 2014, cash generated from operations included EUR 1 650 million cash inflow relating to the 10 year patent license agreement with Microsoft which was paid in connection with the Sale of the D&S Business.

The capital expenditure cash outflow in 2014 includes EUR 33 million capital expenditure cash outflows relating to discontinued operations.

In 2014 proceeds from the Sale of the D&S Business is presented net of the amount of principal and accrued interest on the repaid convertible bonds.

EUR million Q3'15 Q3'14 Q1-Q3'15 Q1-Q3'14 2014
Adjustments for1
Depreciation and amortization 79 67 244 216 297
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and available-for-sale investments (15) (22) (144) (105) (56)
Income tax expense/(benefit) 54 (1 597) 241 (1 148) (1 281)
Share of results of associated companies 2 3 (12) 9 12
Financial income and expenses 117 20 177 559 600
Transfer from hedging reserve to sales and cost of sales (2) 10 53 (21) (10)
Impairment charges 0 1 217 4 1 278 1 335
Gain on the Sale of the D&S
Business
0 13 0 (3 386) (3 386)
Asset retirements 1 1 4 5 8
Share-based payment 14 17 36 26 37
Restructuring-related charges2 66 30 66 113 115
Other income and expenses 20 9 39 28 67
Total 336 (232) 708 (2 426) (2 262)
Change in net working capital
(Increase)/decrease in short-term receivables (79) (6) (161) 181 115
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 160 (116) 173 (505) (462)
(Decrease)/increase in interest-free short-term liabilities (86) 153 (873) 1 590 1 500
Total (5) 31 (861) 1 266 1 153

1Adjustments for continuing and discontinued operations.

2 The adjustments for restructuring-related charges represent the non-cash portion of the restructuring-related charges recognized in the consolidated income statement.

RISKS AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

It should be noted that Nokia and its businesses are exposed to various risks and uncertainties and certain statements herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those regarding: A) the impact, outcome, transaction timeline and closing of the proposed combination of Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent pursuant to a memorandum of understanding ("MoU") as announced on April 15, 2015 ("Proposed transaction") and the ability of Nokia to integrate Alcatel-Lucent into Nokia operations ("Combined company") and achieve the targeted benefits and synergies; B) satisfaction of conditions precedent, including closing conditions, related to the Proposed transaction in a timely manner, or at all, including the confirmation and approval of our shareholders for the Proposed transaction and successfully completing tenders for the Alcatel-Lucent shares; C) expectations, plans or benefits related to Nokia's strategies; D) the impact ,outcome, transaction timeline and closing of the proposed sale of HERE; E) satisfaction of conditions precedent, including closing conditions, related to the sale of the HERE business to the consortium, in a timely manner, or at all, including obtaining required regulatory approvals, as well as any expectations, plans or benefits related to the sale of the HERE business as announced on August 3, 2015; F) expectations, plans or benefits related to future performance of Nokia's businesses; G) expectations, plans or benefits related to changes in our management and other leadership, operational structure and operating model, including the expected characteristics, business, organizational structure, management and operations of the Combined company; H) expectations regarding market developments, general economic conditions and structural changes; I) expectations and targets regarding performance, including those related to market share, prices, net sales and margins; J) timing of the deliveries of our products and services; K) expectations and targets regarding our financial performance, operating expenses, taxes, cost savings and competitiveness, as well as results of operations, including synergies related to the Proposed transaction, the target annual run rate of cost synergies for the Combined company and expected financial results of the Combined company; L) expectations and targets regarding collaboration and partnering arrangements, including the expected customer reach of the Combined company; M) outcome of pending and threatened litigation, arbitration, disputes, regulatory proceedings or investigations by authorities; N) expectations regarding restructurings, investments, uses of proceeds from transactions, acquisitions and divestments and our ability to achieve the financial and operational targets set in connection with any such restructurings, investments, divestments and acquisitions, including any expectations, plans or benefits related to or caused by the transaction where Nokia sold substantially all of its Devices & Services business to Microsoft on April 25, 2014; and O) statements preceded by or including "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "foresee," "sees," "target," "estimate," "designed," "aim," "plans," "intends," "focus," "continue," "project," "should," "will" or similar expressions. These statements are based on the management's best assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. Because they involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from the results that we currently expect. We describe the risks and uncertainties that affect the Nokia Group or are relevant to all Nokia businesses at the beginning of this section and provide towards the end information on additional risks that are primarily related to the individual Nokia businesses. Factors, including risks and uncertainties, that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: 1) the inability to close the Proposed transaction in a timely manner, or at all, for instance due to the inability or delays in obtaining the shareholder approval, or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the MoU and successfully completing tenders for the Alcatel-Lucent shares; 2) the inability to achieve the targeted business and operational benefits and synergies from the Proposed transaction or disruption caused by the Proposed transaction, including inability to integrate Alcatel-Lucent into Nokia operations and any negative effect from the implementation of the Proposed combination or the announcement of the Proposed transaction, for instance due to the loss of customers, loss of key executives or employees or reduced focus on day-to-day operations and business; 3) the inability to close the proposed sale of HERE in a timely manner, or at all, for instance due to the inability or delays in obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals; 4) our ability to identify market trends and business opportunities to select and execute strategies successfully and in a timely manner, and our ability to successfully adjust our operations and operating models; 5) our ability to sustain or improve the operational and financial performance of our businesses and correctly identify or successfully pursue new business opportunities; 6) our dependence on general economic and market conditions, including the capacity for growth in internet and technology usage; 7) our exposure to regulatory, political or other developments in various countries or regions; 8) our ability to invent new relevant technologies, products and services, to develop and maintain our intellectual property portfolio and to maintain the existing sources of intellectual property related revenue and establish new such sources; 9) our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and defend against third-party infringements and claims that we have infringed third parties' intellectual property rights, as well as increased licensing costs and restrictions on our ability to use certain technologies, and litigation related to IPR; 10) the potential complex tax issues, tax disputes and tax obligations we may face, including the obligation to pay additional taxes in various jurisdictions and our actual or anticipated performance, among other factors, which could reduce our ability to utilize deferred tax assets; 11) our ability to retain, motivate, develop and recruit appropriately skilled employees, for instance due to possible disruption caused by the Proposed transaction; 12) the performance of the parties we partner and collaborate with, as well as that of our financial counterparties, and our ability to achieve successful collaboration or partnering arrangements, including any disruption

from the Proposed transaction in obtaining or maintaining the contractual relationships; 13) exchange rate fluctuations, particularly between the euro, which is our reporting currency, and the US dollar, the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan, as well as certain other currencies; 14) the impact of unfavorable outcome of litigation, arbitration, contract-related disputes or allegations of health hazards associated with our businesses; 15) any inefficiency, malfunction or disruption of a system or network that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach; 16) our ability to achieve targeted benefits from or successfully implement planned transactions, such as acquisitions, divestments, mergers or joint ventures, and manage unexpected liabilities related thereto; 17) our ability to manage our operating expenses and reach targeted results through efforts aimed at improving our financial performance, for instance through cost savings and other efforts aimed at increased competitiveness; 18) our ability to optimize our capital structure as planned and re-establish our investment grade credit rating; 19) Nokia Networks' ability to execute its strategy or to effectively and profitably adapt its business and operations in a timely manner to the increasingly diverse needs of its customers in the mobile broadband infrastructure and related services market or to such technological developments; 20) Nokia Networks' ability to effectively and profitably invest in new competitive high-quality products, services, upgrades and technologies and bring them to market in a timely manner; 21) Nokia Networks' dependence on a limited number of customers and large multi-year agreements and adverse effects as a result of further operator consolidation; 22) Nokia Networks' ability to manage its manufacturing, service creation and delivery, as well as our logistics efficiently and without interruption; 23) Nokia Networks' dependence on a limited number of suppliers, who may fail to deliver sufficient quantities of fully functional products and components or deliver timely services meeting its customers' needs; 24) adverse developments with respect to customer financing or extended payment terms Nokia Networks provides to customers; 25) Nokia Technologies' ability to maintain its existing sources of intellectual property related revenue or establish new sources; 26) Nokia Technologies' dependence on a limited number of key licensees that contribute proportionally significant patent licensing income, including the outcome of the binding arbitration with Samsung expected in 2015; 27) Nokia Technologies' dependence on adequate regulatory protection for patented or other proprietary technologies; 28) Nokia Technologies' ability to execute its plans through business areas such as technology licensing, licensing the Nokia brand and other business ventures including technology innovation and incubation; and 29) and the impact on the Combined company (after giving effect to the Proposed transaction and the proposed sale of HERE) of any of the foregoing risks or forward-looking statements, as well as the risk factors specified on pages 74 to 89 of Nokia's latest annual report on Form 20-F under "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Risk factors" as well as in Nokia's other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Other unknown or unpredictable factors or underlying assumptions subsequently proven to be incorrect could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Nokia does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

These financial statements were authorized for issue by management on October 28, 2015.

Media and Investor Contacts:

Corporate Communications, tel. +358 10 448 4900 email: [email protected] Investor Relations Europe, tel. +358 4080 3 4080 email: [email protected]

  • Nokia will hold an Extraordinary General Meeting on December 2, 2015. The notice of the meeting and more information can be found at www.nokia.com/gm
  • Nokia plans to publish its fourth quarter and annual 2015 results on January 28, 2016