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NLB

Quarterly Report May 12, 2021

1985_rns_2021-05-12_debf0f84-ec5a-47ab-99ac-db841674d297.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q1 2021| Interim Report

Contents

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview 4
Figures at a Glance 5
Key Financial Indicators 6
Macroeconomic Environment 7
BUSINESS REPORT 8
Key Highlights 9
Key Events 10
NLB Shareholders Structure 11
Financial Performance 12
Profit 12
Net Interest Income 13
Net Non-Interest Income 15
Total Costs 15
Net Impairments and Provisions 16
Financial Position 17
Capital and Liquidity 20
Capital 20
Liquidity 22
Related-Party Transactions 23
Segment Analysis 24
Retail Banking in Slovenia 26
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia 29
Strategic Foreign Markets 32
Financial Markets in Slovenia 35
Non-Core Members 37
Risk Factors and Outlook 39
Risk Factors 39
Outlook 40
Outlook 2021 40
Risk Management 43
Corporate Governance 51
Management Board 51
Supervisory Board 51
General Meeting 51
Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies 52
Events after 31 March 2021 53
Alternative Performance Indicators 54
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NLB GROUP AND NLB 66
Glossary of Terms and Definitions 107

NLB Group Strategic Members Overview

4 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2021

Slovenia North
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Macedonia
Kosovo
Montenegro
Serbia
NLB Group NLB,
Ljubljana
NLB
Lease&Go,
Ljubljana
NLB
Skladi,
Ljubljana
NLB
Banka,
Skopje
NLB
Banka,
Banja
Luka
NLB
Banka,
Sarajevo
Komercijalna
Banka,
Banja Luka
NLB
Banka,
Prishtina
NLB
Banka,
Podgorica
Komercijalna
Banka,
Podgorica
NLB
Banka,
Beograd
Komercijalna
Banka,
Beograd
Market position
Branches 293(i) 79 - - 50 47 36 19 34 19 10 28 203
Active clients 1,850,082(i) 666,313 - - 411,267 215,919 129,427 46,815 222,588 65,210 15,614 139,358 871,331
Total assets
(in EUR million)
19,959 11,338 46 1,771(ii) 1,624 838 648 247 898 537 157 671 3,947
Profit after tax
(in EUR million)
64.6 39.3 -0.5 1.9 9.7 3.9 2.0 -0.3 5.7 2.1 0.2 1.6 8.3
Market share
(by total assets)
24.6% 35.7% 16.5% 18.4%(iii, v) 5.3%(iv, v) 5.3%(iii, v) 17.3% 11.6% 3.4%(v) 1.8%(v) 10.0%(v)

(I) Total number of branches and active clients for the Group do not include

data for Komercijalna Banka group banks due to different definitions.

(ii) Assets under management.

(iii) Market share in the Republic of Srpska.

(iv) Market share in the Federation of BiH.

(v) Data on market share as of 31 December 2020.

Figures at a Glance

Profit a.t. - quarterly (in EUR million) ROE a.t. (i) (in %)

59.0% 60.3% 55.7% 56.4% 58.3% 62.7% 1-12 2019 1-3 2020 1-6 2020 1-9 2020 1-12 2020 1-3 2021

NPE ratio - EBA def. (in %) Total capital ratio (in %)

(i) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Net interest margin (i) (in %) Operational business margin (i) (in %)

Key Financial Indicators1

Table 1: Key Financial Indicators of NLB Group

NLB Group
Change
in EUR million / % / bps 1-3 2021 1-3 2020 YoY Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020
Key Income Statement Data
Net operating income 154.0 123.8 24% 154.0 121.2 123.8
Net interest income 97.5 77.4 26% 97.5 75.1 77.4
Net non-interest income 56.5 46.4 22% 56.5 46.1 46.4
Total costs -96.6 -74.6 -29% -96.6 -77.7 -74.6
Result before impairments and provisions 57.5 49.2 17% 57.5 43.5 49.2
Impairments and provisions 15.5 -28.3 - 15.5 -21.1 -28.3
Negative goodwill 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 137.9 0.0
Result after tax 64.6 18.3 - 64.6 165.1 18.3
Key Financial Indicators
Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) 13.0% 4.3% 8.7 p.p.
Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) 1.3% 0.5% 0.8 p.p.
Net interest margin (on interest bearing assets) 2.09% 2.29% -0.20 p.p.
Net interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) 2.00% 2.20% -0.19 p.p.
Operational business margin(i) 3.21% 3.52% -0.31 p.p.
Cost to income ratio (CIR) 62.7% 60.3% 2.4 p.p.
Cost of risk net (bps)(ii) -78 146 -224
Change
in EUR million / %
Key Financial Position Statement Data
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 Change YtD YoY
Total assets 19,959.0 19,565.9 14,288.3 2
%
40%
Gross loans to customers 10,208.2 10,033.3 8,125.6 2
%
26%
Net loans to customers 9,824.5 9,644.9 7,759.8 2
%
27%
Deposits from customers 16,732.1 16,397.2 11,652.9 2
%
44%
Equity (without non-controlling interests) 2,014.1 1,952.8 1,678.9 3
%
20%
Other Key Financial Indicators
LTD(iii) 58.7% 58.8% 66.6% -0.1 p.p. -7.9 p.p.
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 13.7% 14.1% 15.4% -0.4 p.p. -1.7 p.p.
Total capital ratio 16.1% 16.6% 18.5% -0.6 p.p. -2.5 p.p.
Total risk weighted assets 12,615.1 12,421.0 9,226.7 2
%
37%
NPL volume(iv) 479.5 474.7 393.5 27% 22%
NPL coverage ratio 1(v) 80.0% 81.8% 92.9% -1.8 p.p. -12.9 p.p.
NPL coverage ratio 2(vi) 56.6% 57.3% 63.8% -0.7 p.p. -7.2 p.p.
NPL ratio (internal def.)(vii) 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 0.0 p.p. -0.5 p.p.
Net NPL ratio (internal def.)(viii) 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0 p.p. 0.1 p.p.
NPL ratio (EBA def.)(ix) 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% 0.0 p.p. -0.1 p.p.
NPE ratio (EBA def.)(x) 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 0.0 p.p. -0.4 p.p.
Employees
Number of employees 8,725 8,792 5,846 -67 2,879
(i) Operational business net income annualized / average assets.

(ii) Cost of risk = credit impairments and provisions (annualized level) / average net loans to customers.

(iii) LTD = Net loans to customers / deposits from customers.

(iv) Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

(v) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for all loans.

(vi) Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for non-performing loans.

(vii) NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total gross non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total gross loans.

(viii) Net NPL ratio as per internal definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: net non-performing loans; (ii) Denominator: total net loans.

(ix) NPL ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: gross volume of non-performing loans and advances in Finrep 18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits; (ii) Denominator: gross volume of loans and advances in Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits.

(x) NPE ratio as per EBA definition is calculated as follows: (i) Numerator: total non-performing exposure in Finrep 18; (ii) Denominator: total exposures in Finrep 18.

International credit ratings NLB 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Outlook
Standard & Poor's BBB- BBB- Negative
Fitch(i) - BB+ -
Moody's(ii) Baa1 Baa1 Stable

(i) On 31 December 2020 NLB terminated contractual relationship with the rating agency Fitch.

(ii) Unsolicited rating.

1YoY data are not comparable due to Komercijalna Banka, Beograd acquisition at the end of 2020.

Macroeconomic Environment

Macroeconomic summary and outlook

In Q1, economies were still crippled by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, although differing success in the battle with the pandemic caused differing current economic conditions as well as differing economic prospects among economies. In the Euro area, there was a further tightening of containment measures in several countries, struggling to put the pandemic under control amid slow vaccination rollout. Consequently, the Euro area private sector economy remained a two-speed economy. The services sector was held back by containment measures and continued to represent a drag on growth while the manufacturing sector activity remained strong. At the start of the year, industrial production in the Euro area had fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels but dipped back later, being stalled by inputs supply bottlenecks. The manufacturing supply chain shows some signs of strain as demand for goods returns. Domestic spending remained depressed despite improved retail sales. The big rebound is yet to come in the months ahead, as non-essential retail stores are still closed in many countries. With consumer confidence increasing and accumulated households' excess savings expected to be gradually reinjected into the economy, consumption is seemingly set for a reopening rebound. The resilience in the labour market remained strong, with unemployment rate showing only a small uptick. Considering the contraction in activity and still lasting closures of some sectors, unemployment is only modestly above the pre-crisis levels, although this mild effect is driven by job retention schemes. The Euro area inflation continues to increase but most factors pushing up inflation are temporary in nature since last year's drivers of deflation has become drivers of inflation. Energy inflation, the German VAT increase, and the changes in weights in the inflation basket are some of them. However, disrupted global supply chains and rising commodity prices resulting in increased input costs could eventually result in the pass-through to consumer prices. The ECB gives the impression to be seemingly ready to look through higher inflation prints over the year. As such, monetary policy stance has not changed in Q1, although following a spike in government bond yields due to rising economic growth and inflation expectations, particularly in the US, the ECB announced it will front-load its emergency asset purchases in Q2 2021 to maintain favourable financing conditions and sustain the recovery.

In the Euro area, GDP is seen growing 4.0% this year, while in Slovenia it is seen expanding 4.5%. Supportive fiscal and monetary policies, unleashed pent-up demand and the disbursement of recovery funds should revive domestic spending while restored foreign demand should lift exports. The reopening of economies and rapid rebound, resulting in temporary supply-demand imbalances, are poised to reinforce other temporary factors effects, thereby stronger inflation prints are expected over the year. Disrupted global supply chains pose additional upside inflationary risks. Nevertheless, a large output gap will remain in place thereby keeping the medium-term inflationary pressures in check. The prospective winding down of job retention schemes clouds the outlook of the labour market. The Group's region is seen growing 4.6% on average this year with revival in domestic and foreign demand seen as main drivers of growth. The uncertain evolution of the pandemic still poses main downside risks.

Table 2: Movement of key macroeconomic indicators in the Euro area and the NLB Group region

GDP (annual growth rate in %) Average inflation (in %, aop) Unemployment rate (in %, aop)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2019 2020 2021 2022 2019 2020 2021 2022
Euro area 1.3 -6.6 4.0 4.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.3 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.0
Slovenia 3.2 -5.5 4.5 4.0 1.7 -0.3 1.2 1.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0
BiH 2.9 -4.5 3.0 3.5 0.6 -1.0 0.9 1.3 15.7 18.0 17.5 16.5
Montenegro 4.1 -15.2 6.5 5.0 0.4 -0.3 1.0 1.2 15.1 18.0 16.5 16.0
N. Macedonia 3.2 -4.5 4.0 4.0 0.8 1.2 1.9 1.8 17.3 16.4 17.0 16.5
Serbia 4.2 -1.0 5.0 4.5 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.3 10.4 9.0 9.5 9.0
Kosovo 4.2 -3.9 4.5 4.5 2.7 0.2 1.0 1.6 25.7 26.5 25.5 25.0

Source: Statistical offices, NLB ALM.

Note: NLB forecasts highlighted in green and estimates in grey; aop – average of period.

Business Report

8 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2021

Key Highlights

Financial Performance
Profit a.t. amounted to EUR 64.6 million. Komercijalna Banka group contributed EUR 6.0 million.
Positive effects from cost Continuing pressure on net interest income partially neutralised by increase of net fee and commission
income.
rationalisation mitigated
the decrease of net

Continuing focus on the cost discipline, favourable decrease in the Bank due to effective rationalisation of
headcount and network and efficient results from on-going cost optimisation projects.
operating income
Positive impact of the release of impairments and provisions (EUR 15.5 million in Q1), mostly due to
successful repayment of exposures and changes in the credit ratings in the Bank.
Business Overview
Robustness and sustainable business model.
Strong deposit base demonstrating client confidence in the Group.
Strengthened market
position in Serbia

Wider array of digital solutions (increased number of digital users and number of digital payments),
improved customer experience and increased presence with mobile branch NLB Bank&Go.

Improved generation of housing loans.

New business opportunities to generate additional revenues.
Asset Quality
Large share of retail in the credit portfolio structure – positively contributing to the diversification and
credit portfolio quality.
Well diversified asset
The proactive workout approaches contributed to the negative cost of risk (-78 bps).
portfolio
Stable NPE (EBA def.) of 2.3% with comfortable coverage ratio of 56.6%.

Precautionary measures to minimise potential future losses.
Capital & Liquidity

Capital position above regulatory requirements (TCR of 16.1%, 0.6 p.p. lower YtD).

Liquidity position of the Group remains very strong, with high level of unencumbered liquidity reserves.
Capitalised above
regulatory requirements
Response to the
COVID-19 Pandemic

Adaptation of processes to ensure higher availability and use of digital channels – a wider range of 24/7
accessible digital solutions offered to clients.
Adaptation of business
Supporting clients through the downturn by offering moratoriums (EUR 2,284.4 million) and new
financing (EUR 119.3 million), most of which is subject to public guarantee schemes (EUR 106.2 million).
operations, proactive Most approved moratoriums (77.9%) already expired.
response to clients
Due to positive experience and effects during the COVID-19, the Bank continues with the work-from-home
initiative.
Strategy & Outlook
Integration of Komercijalna Banka group in the process to enable synergy extraction.

Special focus on stable revenues and cost sustainability.
Committed to pursue its
strategic objectives

Dividend payout in 2021 proposed in line with applicable regulatory requirements and NLB's capacity.

Striving to become a regional champion, whereby clients remain the first priority.

Continue to serve the community aiming to improve the quality of life in the region.

Meeting stakeholder needs and expectations and driving business value through sustainability.

9 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2021

Key Events

In January 2021, the Workers' Council of NLB elected Tadeja Žbontar Rems as member of the Supervisory Board of the Bank - representative of workers. Her term of office will run from 22 January 2021 and last until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of NLB that decides on the allocation of distributable profit for the fourth financial year after her election, counting the year in which she was appointed as the first one.

In January 2021, the international independent the Top Employers Institute awarded the Bank with the prestigious 'Top Employer' certificate for the 6th consecutive year.

On 10 March 2021, NLB announced a takeover bid in the Republic of Serbia in accordance with applicable Serbian legislation for the acquisition of all remaining regular shares and all priority shares of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. The takeover bid was open for acceptance until 9 April 2021. 2

2 Further information is available in chapter Events after 31 March 2021.

NLB Shareholders Structure

The Bank's issued share capital is divided into 20,000,000 shares. The shares are listed on the Prime Market of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ISIN SI0021117344, Ljubljana Stock Exchange trading symbol: NLBR) and the global depositary receipts (GDR), representing ordinary shares of NLB, are listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ISIN: US66980N2036 and US66980N1046, London Stock Exchange GDR trading symbol: NLB and 55VX). Five GDRs represent one NLB share.

Table 3: NLB's main shareholders as of 31 March 2021 3

Shareholder Number of shares Percentage of shares
Bank of New York Mellon on behalf of the GDR holders (i) 11,536,364 57.68
• of which Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
• of which Schroders plc (ii) n.a. >5 and <10
Republic of Slovenia (RoS) 5,000,001 25.00
Other shareholders 3,463,635 17.32
Total 20,000,000 100.00

(i) The Bank of New York Mellon holds shares in its capacity as the depositary (the GDR Depositary) for the GDR holders and is not the beneficial owner of such shares. The GDR holders have the right to convert their GDRs into shares. The rights under the deposited shares can be exercised by the GDR holders only through the GDR Depositary and individual GDR holders do not have any direct right to either attend the shareholder's meeting or to exercise any voting rights under the deposited shares. (ii) The information on GDR ownership is based on self-declarations made by individual GDR holders as required pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Slovenian law.

3 Information is sourced from the NLB shareholders book available at the web services of CSD (Central Security Depository, Slovenian: KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba) to the CSD members. Information on major holdings is based on self-declarations by individual holders pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Slovenian legislation, which requires that the holders of shares in a listed company notify the company whenever their direct and/or indirect holdings go over the present thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50% or 75%. The table provides all self-declared major holders whose notifications have been received. In reliance on this obligation vested in the holders of major holdings, the Bank postulates that no other entities nor any natural persons hold directly and/or indirectly ten or more percent of the Bank's shares.

Financial Performance4

Table 4: Income statement of NLB Group

NLB Group
Change YoY
o/w
KB
in EUR million 1-3 2021 1-3 2020 contribution Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change QoQ
Net interest income 97.5 77.4 20.1 24.0 26% 97.5 75.1 77.4 22.4 30%
Net fee and commission income 54.1 42.4 11.7 9.8 28% 54.1 45.1 42.4 9.0 20%
Dividend income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57%
Net income from financial transactions 5.3 3.8 1.5 2.0 39% 5.3 2.0 3.8 3.3 166%
Net other income -2.8 0.2 -3.1 -3.0 - -2.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.8 -177%
Net non-interest income 56.5 46.4 10.1 8.9 22% 56.5 46.1 46.4 10.4 23%
Total net operating income 154.0 123.8 30.3 32.8 24% 154.0 121.2 123.8 32.9 27%
Employee costs -55.1 -42.9 -12.2 -13.2 -28% -55.1 -42.0 -42.9 -13.1 -31%
Other general and administrative expenses -29.8 -23.7 -6.1 -7.6 -26% -29.8 -27.6 -23.7 -2.2 -8%
Depreciation and amortisation -11.6 -8.1 -3.6 -3.4 -44% -11.6 -8.0 -8.1 -3.6 -46%
Total costs -96.6 -74.6 -21.9 -24.2 -29% -96.6 -77.7 -74.6 -18.9 -24%
Result before impairments and provisions 57.5 49.2 8.3 8.7 17% 57.5 43.5 49.2 14.0 32%
Impairments and provisions for credit risk 16.0 -28.2 44.1 1.3 - 16.0 -13.2 -28.2 29.2 -
Other impairments and provisions -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -157% -0.5 -7.9 -0.2 7.5 94%
Impairments and provisions 15.5 -28.3 43.8 -0.5 - 15.5 -21.1 -28.3 36.6 -
Gains less losses from capital investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -40% 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -
Negative goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 137.9 0.0 -137.9 -
Result before tax 73.1 21.0 52.1 8.2 - 73.1 160.2 21.0 -87.1 -54%
Income tax -4.7 -1.6 -3.2 -0.8 - -4.7 3.8 -1.6 -8.5 -
Result of non-controlling interests 3.8 1.2 2.6 1.4 - 3.8 -1.1 1.2 4.9 -
Result after tax 64.6 18.3 46.3 6.0 - 64.6 165.1 18.3 -100.5 -61%

Profit

The Group generated EUR 64.6 million of profit after tax, EUR 46.3 million higher YoY – Komercijalna Banka group5 contributed EUR 6.0 million to the result.

The result was based on the following key drivers:

  • Net interest income increased due to the contribution of the Komercijalna Banka group (EUR 24.0 million), while it decreased in most other Group banks, in particular in the Bank (EUR 3.5 million YoY), due to lower yields of reinvested debt securities and higher volume of cash and balances with the central bank. The pressure on net interest margins in the Bank and member banks in SEE continues.
  • Net fee and commission income increased in the Bank mostly due to repricing of packages; in other Group member banks the same level was retained.
  • Total costs decreased YoY in the Bank (EUR 3.1 million) and in Non-core members (EUR 0.7 million), while other bank members recorded an increase.
  • Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 15.5 million, mostly due to repayment of several exposures and changes in credit ratings in the Bank.

4 YoY data are not comparable due to Komercijalna Banka, Beograd acquisition at the end of 2020.

5Komercijalna Banka group: (i) three banks in Serbia, BiH and Montenegro: Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd (Komercijalna Banka, Beograd), Komercijalna banka a.d., Banja Luka (Komercijalna Banka, Banja Luka), Komercijalna banka a.d. Podgorica (Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica); and (ii) one investment fund company in Serbia: Kombank INvest a.d. Beograd (Kombank INvest, Beograd).

Figure 1: Profit after tax of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EUR million)(ii)

(i) Gains less losses from capital investments in the subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.

(ii) Individual results of entities in Komercijalna Banka group can be notably different as their contribution to the NLB Group result due to initial recognition of acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value, as required by IFRS 3. This affects mostly the following P&L items:

(a) Impairment of financial instruments: some IFRS 9 methodological differences between NLB Group and Komercijalna Banka group were already taken into account when calculating fair values at initial recognition (such as hair-cuts for collaterals for non-performing exposures), while in Komercijalna Banka group this harmonisation is taking place during 2021.

(b) Net interest income: most securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income were acquired at a premium from NLB Group perspective, therefore their yield to maturity is lower than in Komercijalna Banka group banks standalone financial statements. Additionally, also differences between fair values of loans and deposits and their book values in Komercijalna Banka group banks at the time of acquisition are being amortised through net interest income.

(c) Realised gains/losses on derecognition of financial instruments: from NLB Group perspective, securities were acquired at their fair value at the time of acquisition, while from the perspective of Komercijalna Banka group they were acquired at different, mostly lower values. Consequently, realised result on derecognition of these securities in NLB Group is different than in Komercijalna Banka group banks standalone financial statements.

(d) Amortisation and depreciation: At closing, NLB Group recognised in its consolidated financial statements additional intangible assets (trade name and core deposits) which are now being amortised in the period of 5 years. Additionally, there are some differences in depreciation due to recognition of real estate at fair value, which was in some cases different than net book value in Komercijalna Banka group banks standalone financial statements.

(e) Income taxes: deferred taxes recognised on all consolidation adjustments.

Net Interest Income

Figure 2: Net interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The net interest income totalled EUR 97.5 million, of which EUR 24.0 million were contributed by the acquired Komercijalna Banka group. A drop in the interest income is mainly related to lower income from financial assets due to reinvestment of debt securities with lower yields in the Bank, higher cash volumes and balances with the central bank (bearing negative interest in line with the expansionary monetary policy), and continued pressure on interest rates achieved on the loan portfolio in the Bank and the Group member banks in the SEE region. Higher interest expenses are related to the subordinated Tier 2 instruments raised by the Bank to optimise the capital structure (in February 2020, therefore Q1 2020 was only partially affected). Interest expenses in other member banks were decreasing due to lower interest rates for customer deposits. Additionally, on QoQ basis the interest income and interest expenses decreased due to a decrease of interest rates for loans to customers and deposits, despite an increase in volumes, both in the Bank and in SEE banks.

Figure 3: Net interest margin of NLB Group – quarterly data (in %)(i)

(i) Net interest margin of Komercijalna Banka group without consideration of consolidation adjustments was 2.88% (see explanation of consolidation adjustments under Figure 1); Komercijalna Banka group is included in NLB Group interest margin from 2021 on.

The net interest margin of 2.09% for the Group was 0.20 p.p. lower than previous year, however 0.19 p.p. higher QoQ due to the inclusion of Komercijalna Banka group banks in the Group, which had 2.43% net interest margin in Q1 2021.

The net interest margin for the Bank was 1.36%, a substantial YoY decrease due to increased expenses for liquidity surplus (EUR 1.2 million), lower income on overdrafts due to lower balances (EUR 0.7 million), lower income from consumer loans (EUR 0.2 million), lower income from investments in securities due to 13 bps lower average interest rate and higher expenses from subordinated debt by EUR 0.5 million.

The net interest margin of the Group member banks in the SEE region without Komercijalna Banka group banks is decreasing, and amounted to 3.19% in Q1, a substantial YoY decrease due to lower income from loans to customers and lower yields from securities, despite increasing volume, higher charges for cash volumes and balances with the central bank, and lower expenses for customer deposits, especially from individuals - lower interest rates, despite increasing volume.

Net Non-Interest Income

Figure 4: Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net non-interest income reached EUR 56.5 million, of which EUR 8.9 million were contributed by Komercijalna Banka group. In Q1 of 2021 and in Q1 2020, a major part of net non-interest income derived from net fees and commissions, which grew in the Bank YoY due to the repricing of the packages, higher net fees from asset management and deposit fee for high balances. Other members' net fees and commissions stayed on the same level.

On the other hand, net fee and commission income decreased QoQ mainly due to a decrease in all SEE member banks.

Total Costs

Figure 5: Total costs of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Total costs amounted to EUR 96.6 million, of which EUR 24.2 million from Komercijalna Banka group. Costs were EUR 3.1 million lower YoY in the Bank due to lower employee costs and positive effects from cost optimisation projects and EUR 0.7 million lower in non-core members.

General and administrative costs decreased QoQ due to cost optimisation projects and cash logistic.

The Group is undertaking several strategic initiatives (channel strategy, digitalisation, paperless, lean process, branch network optimisation etc.) to maintain the sustainable cost base going forward.

CIR stood at 62.7%, a 2.4 p.p. YoY increase.

Net Impairments and Provisions

Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 15.5 million due to repayment of several exposures and changes in credit ratings in the Bank. In Q1 2020, net impairments and provisions were established in the amount of EUR 28.3 million, mostly due to changed macroeconomic parameters that incorporated estimated impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak.

The cost of risk was negative, -78 bps (146 bps in the same period in 2020).

Financial Position6

Table 5: Statement of financial position of NLB Group

NLB Group
in EUR million 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 Change YtD Change YoY
ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 3,918.2 3,961.8 2,095.4 -43.6 -1% 1,822.8 87%
Loans to banks 205.0 197.0 93.6 8.0 4% 111.3 119%
Net loans to customers 9,824.5 9,644.9 7,759.8 179.6 2% 2,064.7 27%
Gross loans to customers 10,208.2 10,033.3 8,125.6 174.8 2% 2,082.5 26%
- Corporate 4,720.8 4,631.7 3,823.6 89.1 2% 897.2 23%
- Individuals 5,126.6 5,027.6 4,016.1 99.0 2% 1,110.5 28%
- State 360.8 374.0 286.0 -13.2 -4% 74.8 26%
Impairments and valuation of loans to customers -383.7 -388.4 -365.8 4.7 1% -17.8 -5%
Financial assets 5,376.4 5,119.5 3,711.2 256.9 5% 1,665.2 45%
- Trading book 75.1 84.9 25.6 -9.8 -11% 49.5 194%
- Non-trading book 5,301.3 5,034.7 3,685.6 266.6 5% 1,615.7 44%
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures 8.1 8.0 7.7 0.1 2% 0.4 5%
Property and equipment, investment property 301.7 304.0 245.4 -2.3 -1% 56.3 23%
Intangible assets 58.2 61.7 37.9 -3.4 -6% 20.3 54%
Other assets 266.9 268.9 337.2 -2.1 -1% -70.3 -21%
TOTAL ASSETS 19,959.0 19,565.9 14,288.3 393.2 2% 5,670.7 40%
LIABILITIES
Deposits from customers 16,732.1 16,397.2 11,652.9 334.9 2% 5,079.2 44%
- Corporate 4,011.0 3,949.1 2,641.7 61.8 2% 1,369.2 52%
- Individuals 12,254.4 12,023.5 8,728.6 230.9 2% 3,525.8 40%
- State 466.7 424.5 282.5 42.2 10% 184.2 65%
Deposits form banks and central banks 71.9 72.6 63.1 -0.7 -1% 8.8 14%
Borrowings 251.1 249.8 232.5 1.4 1% 18.6 8%
Other liabilities 428.5 434.9 328.4 -6.5 -1% 100.1 30%
Subordinated liabilities 286.8 288.3 286.6 -1.5 -1% 0.2 0%
Equity 2,014.1 1,952.8 1,678.9 61.3 3% 335.2 20%
Non-controlling interests 174.5 170.3 45.9 4.2 2% 128.6 -
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 19,959.0 19,565.9 14,288.3 393.2 2% 5,670.7 40%

The Group's total assets increased and totalled EUR 19,959.0 million, a EUR 393.2 million increase YtD mainly due to the continued inflows of deposits (EUR 334.9 million), mostly from individuals (EUR 230.9 million). Excess liquidity was invested in securities (EUR 256.9 million) and in gross loans to customers (EUR 89.1 million to corporate and EUR 99.0 million to individual clients). The share of customers' deposits accounted for 84% of the total funding, same as at 2020 YE.

The LTD ratio (net) was 58.7% at the Group level, the decrease (0.1 p.p. YtD and 7.9 p.p. YoY) was the result of increased deposits due to over liquidity on the market and additionally due to acquisition of strong deposit based Komercijalna Banka group.

6 YoY data are not comparable due to Komercijalna Banka, Beograd acquisition at the end of 2020.

Figure 6: NLB Group gross loans to customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

(i) Including Gross loans to Corporate and to State.

Key business activities recorded a EUR 179.0 million or 2% YtD increase of gross loans to customers, totalling EUR 9,852.7 million.

After the COVID-19 outbreak the trends of increasing business volumes slowed down significantly; however, they are still being recorded. The largest YtD increase was recorded in Strategic Foreign Markets with EUR 94.7 million, with modest growth recorded in most banks compared to 2020 YE.

Gross loans of Retail Banking in Slovenia grew by 47.2 million YtD, mostly due to an increasing volume of housing loans (EUR 47.1 million YtD, with EUR 106.2 million new loans in Q1) related to more attractive offers for clients and intensive marketing campaigns. The volume of consumer loans was slightly lower YtD (EUR 3.7 million); however, new production in Q1 2021 amounted to EUR 56.5 million and was higher compared to Q1 2020 (EUR 51.5 million) as well as Q4 2020 (EUR 48.0 million).

Key/SME/Cross-border corporates recorded a EUR 37.2 million growth YtD, with growth distributed mostly between Key and Cross-border corporates.

Figure 7: NLB Group deposits from customers by Key business activities (in EUR million)

(i) Including deposits from Corporate and from the State.

Key business activities recorded a EUR 351.5 million or 2% YtD increase of deposits from customers, totalling EUR 16,651.5 million.

The largest absolute YtD increase was recorded in Retail banking in Slovenia with EUR 138.6 million (1.9%), while the Key/SME/Cross-border corporates achieved the largest relative increase of 6% or EUR 86.6 million. Strategic Foreign Markets also recorded a EUR 126.1 million or 2% YtD increase.

Figure 8: Total assets of NLB Group by booking entity (in %)(i)

(i) Geographical analysis based on the booking entity.

Capital and Liquidity

Capital

Figure 9: NLB Group capital (in EUR million)

The Overall Capital Requirement (OCR) was 14.25% for the Bank on a consolidated basis, consisting of:

  • 10.75% TSCR (8% Pillar 1 Requirement and 2.75% Pillar 2 Requirement); and
  • 3.5% CBR (2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1% O-SII Buffer and 0% Countercyclical Buffer).

Pillar 2 Guidance is 1.00%, which should be comprised entirely of CET1 capital.

2021 from 12 March
2020 onwards
as at 1 January
till 11 March 2020
2019
CET1 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
Pillar 1 (P1R) AT1 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
T2 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
CET1 1.55% 1.55% 0.0% 0.0%
Pillar 2 (SREP req. - P2R) Tier 1 2.06% 2.06% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Capital 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 3.25%
CET1 6.05% 6.05% 7.25% 7.75%
Total SREP Capital requirement (TSCR) Tier 1 8.06% 8.06% 8.75% 9.25%
Total Capital 10.75% 10.75% 10.75% 11.25%
Combined buffer requirement (CBR)
Conservation buffer CET1 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
O-SII buffer CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Countercyclical buffer CET1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
CET1 9.55% 9.55% 10.75% 11.25%
Overall capital requirement (OCR) = MDA
threshold
Tier 1 11.56% 11.56% 12.25% 12.75%
Total Capital 14.25% 14.25% 14.25% 14.75%
Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) CET1 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
OCR + P2G CET1 10.55% 10.55% 11.75% 12.25%

Table 6: NLB Group capital requirements and buffers

The Bank and Group's capital covers all the current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance.

As at 31 March 2021, the Total capital ratio for the Group stood at 16.1% (or 0.6 p.p. lower than at the end of 2020). As at 31 March 2021, the CET1 ratio stood at 13.7% (0.4 p.p. lower than at 2020 YE). The lower total capital adequacy derives from lower capital (EUR 40.0 million for the Group) as well as higher RWA. The main effect in the capital was a decrease of NCI – minority interest in the amount of EUR 38.1 million, of which EUR 43.0 million due to Komercijalna Banka, Beograd takeover bid, after obtaining the ECB's approval. If as of 30 September 2021 NLB does not own 100% of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd shares, the remaining part of minority interest will be included back into capital.

Table 7: Total risk exposure for NLB Group (in EUR million)

Change
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 YtD YoY
Total risk exposure amount (RWA) 12,615.1 12,421.0 9,226.7 194.0 3,388.4
RWA for credit risk 10,320.6 10,222.9 7,725.0 97.6 2,595.6
Central governments or central banks 1,806.6 1,892.2 1,090.2 -85.6 716.4
Regional governments or local authorities 131.7 135.5 58.6 -3.7 73.1
Public sector entities 255.7 248.8 104.3 6.9 151.4
Institutions 321.0 311.7 199.7 9.3 121.3
Corporates 2,247.7 2,224.2 2,205.5 23.5 42.2
Retail 3,950.2 3,891.8 2,935.0 58.4 1,015.1
Secured by mortages on immovable property 365.7 355.7 352.6 10.0 13.1
Exposures in default 242.5 231.5 149.7 11.0 92.8
Items associated with particulary high risk 399.6 344.2 208.7 55.4 190.9
Covered bonds 40.8 40.9 39.2 0.0 1.7
Claims in the form of CU 17.8 18.7 11.8 -0.8 6.0
Equity exposures 78.6 47.1 35.2 31.5 43.4
Other items 462.7 480.9 334.5 -18.2 128.2
RWA for market risk + CVA 1,347.2 1,250.8 547.6 96.4 799.6
RWA for operational risk 947.3 947.3 954.1 0.0 -6.8

RWA for the Group increased in Q1 by EUR 194.0 million. RWA for credit risk increased in Q1 by EUR 97.6 million. Most of the increase was contributed by the Bank (EUR 127.4 million), which is related to the new production in the retail and corporate segment and investments in subordinated bonds (Tier 2). As the result of RWA optimisation, some banking members of the Group recorded a decrease in RWA. Other factors for RWA reduction are maturity of government bonds in Serbia and Montenegro, as well as lower deposits with central banks.

The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) in the amount of EUR 96.4 million is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks, especially in RSD due to Komercijalna Banka, Beograd takeover bid.

Liquidity

The liquidity position of the Group remains strong, with the LTD ratio (net) of 58.7% (2020 YE: 58.8%), thus meeting the liquidity indicators high above the regulatory requirements, as well as confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.

Liquid assets of the Group amounted to EUR 9.9 billion (49.6% of total assets; 2020 YE: EUR 9.8 billion, 49.8% of total assets), of which EUR 1.0 billion (2020 YE: EUR 1.0 billion) were encumbered due to operational and regulatory requirements.

The banking book securities portfolio, which accounted for 52.9% of the Group's liquid assets (2020 YE: 51.4%), was dispersed appropriately across issuers, geographies, and remaining average maturity, with the aim of adequate liquidity and interest risk management.

In spite of persistent COVID-19-related circumstances, which impede people from spending, cash and central bank/commercial bank balances did not change fundamentally. On the other hand, the investment activity continues with a balanced approach which follows a clear focus on attractive market opportunities and at the same time well-managed credit risk and capital consumption.

Driven by the low interest rate environment, the main change in the funding structure of the Group was the ongoing transformation of term-to-sight customer deposits, representing the key funding base. The share of sight customer deposits was 70.3% of the total assets (2020 YE: 69.7%).

Related-Party Transactions

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions mainly consists of loans and deposits issued and deposits received. Specific transaction volumes are available in the financial part of this report under point 7.

Segment Analysis

Core Segments Non-Core Segments
Retail Banking in Slovenia Corporate and Investment
Banking in Slovenia
Strategic Foreign Markets Financial Markets in Slovenia Other Non-Core Members
includes banking with
individuals and micro
companies, asset
management (NLB Skladi),
and one part of the subsidiary
NLB Lease&Go that deals with
retail clients,and the
contribution to the result from
the associated company
Bankart.
includes banking with Key
corporate clients and SMEs,
Cross-border corporates,
Investment Banking and
Custody, Restructuring and
Workout, and one part of
the subsidiary NLB
Lease&Go that renders
services to corporate
clients.
includes the operations of strategic
Group banks in the strategic
markets (North Macedonia, BiH,
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia).
With the acquisition of
Komercijalna Banka, Beograd at
the end of 2020, the NLB Group
acquired three banks:
Komercijalna Banka, Beograd,
Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica,
and Komercijalna Banka, Banja
Luka, as well as an investment
fund company Kombank INvest,
Beograd.
covers treasury activities and
trading in financial instruments,
while it also present the results
of asset and liabilities
management (ALM).
accounts for the Bank's
categories of which the
operating results cannot be
allocated to specific segments,
as well as the subsidiary NLB
Cultural Heritage Management
Institute.
includes the
operations of non
core Group
members, namely
REAM and leasing
entities (except NLB
Lease&Go), NLB
Srbija, and NLB Crna
Gora.
(in EUR million) NLB Group
Profit b.t. 73.1 15.8 21.3 34.5 2.8 -0.5 -0.9
Contribution to
Group's profit b.t.
100% 22% 29% 47% 4% -1% -1%
Total assets 19,959 2,544 2,099 9,431 5,373 388 125
% of total assets 100% 13% 11% 47% 27% 2% 1%
CIR 62.7% 64.0% 50.1% 61.6% 35.2% 261.9% 285.8%
Cost of risk (bps) -78 -12 -212 116 / / -704

NLB Group's main indicator of a segment's efficiency is net profit before tax. There was no income from transactions with a single external customer that amounted to 10% or more of NLB Group's income.

Figure 12: Segment results of NLB Group (in EUR million)

The core markets and activities made a profit before tax of EUR 74.0 million. Strategic Foreign Markets contributed the largest share to the Group's profit before tax in the amount of EUR 34.5 million, followed by Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia with EUR 21.3 million, Retail Banking in Slovenia with EUR 15.8 million, and Financial Markets in Slovenia with EUR 2.8 million. The Non-Core Members recorded a loss before tax in the amount of EUR 0.9 million.

Retail Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Cost efficiency due to a lower number of employees and costs optimisation projects.
  • COVID-19 outbreak influence on impairments and provisions.
  • Increasing housing loans and deposit base.

Financial performance

Table 8: Key financials of Retail Banking in Slovenia

in EUR million consolidated 1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change QoQ Net interest income 19.0 21.3 -2.3 -11% 19.0 19.5 21.3 -3% Net interest income from Assets(i) 19.6 19.8 -0.2 -1% 19.6 20.0 19.8 -2% Net interest income from Liabilities(i) -0.6 1.5 -2.1 - -0.6 -0.5 1.5 -9% Net non-interest income 22.7 18.6 4.1 22% 22.7 22.4 18.6 1% o/w Net fee and commmission income 21.8 19.3 2.6 13% 21.8 21.7 19.3 1% Total net operating income 41.7 39.9 1.7 4% 41.7 41.9 39.9 -1% Total costs -26.6 -28.6 1.9 7% -26.6 -30.1 -28.6 11% Result before impairments and provisions 15.0 11.4 3.7 32% 15.0 11.8 11.4 27% Impairments and provisions 0.7 -4.6 5.3 - 0.7 -6.1 -4.6 - Net gains from investments in subsidiaries, associates, and JVs' 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -40% 0.1 0.0 0.2 - Result before tax 15.8 7.0 8.8 126% 15.8 5.7 7.0 177% Retail Banking in Slovenia Change YoY

31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 2,463.1 2,415.4 2,357.4 47.7 2% 105.7 4%
Gross loans to customers 2,497.9 2,450.7 2,387.5 47.2 2% 110.4 5%
Housing loans 1,581.8 1,534.7 1,435.4 47.1 3% 146.3 10%
Interest rate on housing loans 2.40% 2.51% 2.51% -0.11 p.p.
-3.7
-1%
0.21 p.p.
3.7
1%
138.6
2%
-0.01 p.p.
-0.1
0%
-0.11 p.p.
Consumer loans 648.0 651.7 679.6 -31.5 -5%
Interest rate on consumer loans 6.64% 6.43% 6.35% 0.29 p.p.
Other 268.0 264.3 272.5 -4.4 -2%
Deposits from customers 7,495.4 7,356.8 6,618.3 877.1 13%
Interest rate on deposits 0.03% 0.04%
0.05%
-0.02 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 52.3 52.4 43.0 9.3 22%
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -12 77 -89
CIR 64.0% 71.6% -7.6 p.p.
Interest margin 1.54% 1.91% -0.37 p.p.

(i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities with the use of FTP.

The segment's profit before tax amounted to EUR 15.8 million, an EUR 8.8 million increase YoY; this increase is mostly related to higher impairments for credit losses in Q1 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak and lower costs.

Net interest income was 11% lower YoY. Due to the overliquidity of the Bank, the policy to de-stimulate the deposit collection triggered the retail deposits margin after transfer price (FTP) reduction in the amount of EUR 2.1 million YoY. The interest income from loans to individuals was EUR 0.2 million lower YoY due to lower interest margin and lower portfolio of consumer loans and overdrafts, which was partially compensated with higher volumes of housing loans despite higher volumes. From 2020 on, the COVID-19 outbreak affected the new production of loans to individuals, as well as a change of legislation in the last quarter of 2019 that tightened the measures in consumer and housing lending. Despite that and as a result of several activities (marketing campaigns, individualised preapproved loan campaigns, and process improvements), consumer lending has not recorded a more substantial drop (EUR 3.7 million YtD and a EUR 31.5 million YoY decrease), while the production of new housing loans was EUR 51.2 million higher compared to Q1 2020 (Q1 2021: EUR 106.2 million). Housing loans recorded an increase in the portfolio (EUR 47.1 million YtD and EUR 146.3 million YoY),

Business Highlights

  • Mobile branch NLB Bank&Go started its routes.
  • Loans can now be approved also via a video call in the Contact Centre.

also as a result of intensive marketing campaigns and changes in pricing policy. A decrease of balances was recorded in the portfolio of overdrafts (EUR 17.6 million YoY), while cards recorded a slight increase (EUR 5.3 million YoY).

The segment recorded net non-interest income of EUR 22.7 million, a EUR 4.1 million (22%) increase YoY, mostly due to higher net fee and commission income (EUR 2.6 million or 13%) related mostly to package repricing and higher net fees from asset management.

Lower costs by EUR 1.9 million (7%), due to lower employee costs (lower number of employees) and lower general and administrative costs (optimised cash handling, paperless project).

Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 0.7 million, while in Q1 2020 additional credit impairments and provisions related to the COVID-19 outbreak were established.

Deposits from customers increased by EUR 138.6 million (2%) YtD and EUR 877.1 million (13%) YoY due to lower consumption and social transfers related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Exposures subject to COVID-19 were concluded in the amount of EUR 124.9 million (4.9 % of the total retail exposure).7

Business Performance

The Bank maintained the leading position with a market share of 23.7% in retail lending (Q1 2020: 23.0%) and 31.0% (Q1 2020: 30.6%) in deposit-taking. An encouraging increase of the market share is noticed for housing loans, namely to 23.0% (Q1 2020: 21.8%), which is the result of very good production of a new housing loans.

A noticeable pick up in the sales of new housing and also consumer loans was recorded and supported by successful campaigns, especially for housing loans where the "Best NLB offer" also includes additional benefits for clients for consumer loan and/or opening of the Premium Package.

The mobile branch NLB Bank&Go was finally able to make its routes across Slovenia and to enable the Bank to be closer to its customers and offering them services in areas in Slovenia where a permanent branch is no longer available. The purpose of the mobile branch is also to encourage and to educate our customers to use modern channels for services. In cooperation with IKEA, one of the largest furniture retailers, the Bank also opened a desk office in its new store.

The number of digital users continued to increase also in Q1 (11% YoY). The number of m-bank Klikin and e-bank NLB Klik users recorded a YoY increase, 21.2% (+ 49,807 users) and 5.9% (+ 13,676 users) respectively. The total volume and number of payments processed in the e-bank and m-bank YoY increase was 28.3% and 16.0% respectively, which also nicely presents the Bank's digital path.

Launching the sales of different products (Quick loans, Vita and Generali insurance products, deposits, savings and cards) via a video call was an important step towards strengthening the role of the Contact Centre as a 24/7

7 Further details are available in Table 16.

sales channel. The Contact Centre experienced YoY increases of 3.9% in inbound calls, 62.6% in chats and 114.3% in video call.

The usage of m-wallet NLB Pay noticeably increased. The number of users and volume of transactions increased YoY by 98.8% and 117.8% respectively.

The Bank observed a rising demand from merchants for e-commerce card acceptance which is also noticed in the pick-up of NLB personal card transaction volumes by almost 8% YoY. To provide clients with greater safety in card business, the Bank offers insurance against a loss incurred by the customer in case a card is stolen or lost. Paperless trends are also well incorporated by sending the PIN via an SMS (96.4% of all sent PINs).

The market share of NLB Skladi increased to 35.7% (31 March 2020: 33.8%). With EUR 69.9 million of net inflows in Q1, which is the company's highest quarterly amount of inflows recorded, the company ranked first among its peers in Slovenia, accounting for 45.5% of net inflows in the market. The company remains the largest asset management company and mutual funds management company in Slovenia. The total assets under management amounted to EUR 1,771.5 million (31 March 2020: EUR 1,311.9 million) of which EUR 1,283.7 million consisted of mutual funds (31 March 2020: EUR 859.6 million) and EUR 487.8 million of the discretionary portfolio (31 March 2020: EUR 442.2 million).

The insurance company Vita remains the Bank's strategic partner. Its products are sold through the Bank's distribution network, such as savings and investment insurance products, risk and health insurance products. Nonlife insurance products, including car and home insurance, are provided to the clients in cooperation with GENERALI Zavarovalnica.

Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Higher deposit fee for high balances.
  • Repayment of several exposures and changes in credit ratings.
  • Increased importance of cross-border financing and the leasing company NLB Lease&Go.

Business Highlights

  • Merchants started to implement the process of Flik payments on their POS terminals.
  • The Bank received a mandate as the lead arranger to organise a syndicated facility in the amount of EUR 130 million.

Financial Performance

Table 9: Key Financials of Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia

in EUR million
consolidated
Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change
QoQ
Net interest income 9.0 9.4 -0.4 -4% 9.0 8.4 9.4 7%
Net interest income from Assets(i) 10.2 9.7 0.4 4% 10.2 9.6 9.7 6%
Net interest income from Liabilities(i) -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 - -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 1%
Net non-interest income 11.7 10.9 0.9 8% 11.7 10.6 10.9 10%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 9.5 8.7 0.7 9% 9.5 8.4 8.7 13%
Total net operating income 20.7 20.2 0.5 2% 20.7 19.0 20.2 9%
Total costs -10.4 -10.5 0.1 1% -10.4 -11.3 -10.5 8%
Result before impairments and provisions 10.3 9.7 0.6 6% 10.3 7.8 9.7 33%
Impairments and provisions 11.0 -9.7 20.7 - 11.0 15.8 -9.7 -30%
Result before tax 21.3 0.0 21.3 - 21.3 23.5 0.0 -9%
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 Change YtD Change YoY
Net loans to customers 2,103.3 2,047.1 2,168.8 56.2 3% -65.5 -3%
Gross loans to customers 2,217.4 2,167.5 2,287.5 49.9 2% -70.1 -3%
Corporate 2,066.9 2,006.4 2,124.0 60.5 3% -57.1 -3%
Key/SME/Cross Border Corporates 1,875.2 1,827.6 1,962.4 47.7 3% -87.2 -4%
Interest rate on Key/SME/Cross Border
Corporates loans
1.80% 1.79% 1.82% 0.01 p.p. -0.02 p.p.
Investment banking 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -38% -0.1 -38%
Restructuring and Workout 164.4 160.8 161.4 3.6 2% 3.1 2%
NLB Lease&Go 27.1 17.8 0.0 9.3 52 % 27.1 -
State 150.2 160.7 163.1 -10.5 -7% -12.9 -8%
Interest rate on State loans 3.34% 2.20% 3.24% 1.14 p.p. 0.10 p.p.
Deposits from customers 1,558.0 1,487.4 1,203.5 70.5 5% 354.4 29%
Interest rate on deposits 0.04% 0.06% 0.07% -0.02 p.p. -0.03 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 154.2 156.0 145.5 -1.8 -1% 8.6 6%
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -212 185 -396
CIR 50.1% 51.9% -1.8 p.p.
Interest margin 1.91% 2.19% -0.27 p.p.

(i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities with the use of FTP.

The segment's profit before tax was EUR 21.3 million, while a year before it was close to 0. The lower result in Q1 2020 was due to the establishment of credit impairments and provisions related to the COVID-19 outbreak. The profit before impairments and provisions recorded a 6% increase YoY, mostly due to increased net fee and commission income.

Net interest income decreased by EUR 0.4 million YoY. Due to overliquidity of the Bank, the policy to destimulate the deposit collection triggered the corporate and state deposits margin after transfer price (FTP) reduction in the amount of EUR 0.8 million YoY. The interest income from loans to corporate and state was EUR 0.3 million higher YoY due to a slightly higher interest margin but lower average loan volume. Despite that, the volume of loans to corporate increased by EUR 60.5 million YtD, mostly due to increased volumes to Cross-border corporates and NLB Lease&Go.

Net fee and commission income recorded a 9% increase YoY, mostly due to a higher deposit fee for high balances.

Total costs stayed on the same level YoY.

Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 11.0 million due to repayment of several exposures and changes in credit ratings. Substantial establishment in Q1 2020 was related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Investment Banking and Custody recorded non-interest income in the amount of EUR 3.1 million and a decrease by EUR 0.1 million YoY. The total value of assets under custody increased to EUR 16.4 billion (2020 YE: EUR 16.2 billion).

Exposures subject to COVID-19 in the segment of Non-financial corporations were concluded in the amount of EUR 428.5 million (22.0% of the total corporate exposure).

Business Performance

The Bank is the leading bank in servicing corporate clients in Slovenia with by far the largest client base. It has a 17.2% market share in corporate loans (Q1 2020: 17.9%), and 31.6% (Q1 2020: 30.9%) in guarantees and letters of credit (including guarantee lines). Improved productivity, which resulted in an increased portfolio and market share, also shows efforts of relationship managers in their proactive approach and focus on customers, being supported with improved processes.

The Bank provides to its customers also an offer of the Slovene Enterprise Fund for faster, easier and cheaper financing, which can also mitigate the financial problems due to COVID-19.

The Bank established a special group of banking experts to support the agricultural segment to help farmers in the development of their farms. As a possible financing of new movable property, leasing will be offered by NLB Lease&Go and the Bank will act as a financial intermediary.

Excess liquidity, limited Slovenian market and a wish to expand the operation with existing and new clients are the main reasons why cross-border financing is becoming more and more important. In the SEE, the Bank is supporting mainly telecommunication and food industry, while renewable energy sources and infrastructural projects are financed as well.

The number of m-bank Klikpro users is constantly rising (YoY by 10.9%), which proves that clients fully adopted the processes of digital banking. The app is now also available in the Huawei App Gallery.

The process of implementing Flik payments with merchants on their POS terminals started and will further enhance the use of this modern payment method.

Users of e-commerce, which is becoming the way purchases will be made in the future, expect safe and simple on-line purchases, therefore the Bank offers NLB E-commerce, a modern payment platform, to its providers and their clients. The platform provides safety and simplicity, competitiveness to providers, and good user experience to their clients.

In Q1, the Bank received a mandate as the lead arranger to organise a syndicated facility in the amount of EUR 130 million.

Within brokerage services in Q1, the Bank executed clients' buy and sell orders in the total amount of EUR 291.9 million (Q1 2020: EUR 349.9 million), while in the area of dealing in financial instruments the Bank executed foreign exchange spot deals in the total of EUR 229.0 million (Q1 2020: EUR 199.4 million) and for EUR 87.3 million (Q1 2020: EUR 79.2 million) worth of transactions involving derivatives.

The Bank remains one of the top Slovenian players in custodian services for Slovenian and international customers. The total value of assets under custody on 31 March 2021 was, together with the fund administration services, EUR 16.5 billion (31 March 2020: EUR 14.1 billion). In provision of investment services for its clients, the Bank also obtained all permits needed to enable its clients investments in the Japanese government debt securities (JGB).

Strategic Foreign Markets

Financial Highlights

  • Strong pressure on interest margins.
  • The COVID-19 outbreak influenced net impairments and provisions.
  • Persistent growth of loan portfolio and deposit base.

Business Highlights

  • New production figures in retail paved the road to normality, as March was very successful production period for several Group banks, reaching over the pre-pandemic levels.
  • Acceleration of automated solutions for customers fully automated credit process implemented in NLB Banka, Skopje.

Financial Performance

Table 10: Key Financials of Strategic Foreign Markets

in EUR million
consolidated
Strategic Foreign Markets
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY
o/w KB
contribution
Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change
QoQ
Net interest income 63.3 39.8 23.5 24.0 59% 63.3 40.1 39.8 58%
Interest income 72.0 46.0 26.0 0.0 57% 72.0 45.6 46.0 58%
Interest expense -8.8 -6.2 -2.6 0.0 -41% -8.8 -5.5 -6.2 -61%
Net non-interest income 21.6 13.0 8.6 8.9 66% 21.6 10.4 13.0 107%
o/w Net fee and commmission income 23.3 13.3 10.0 9.8 75% 23.3 14.7 13.3 58%
Total net operating income 84.9 52.8 32.0 32.8 61% 84.9 188.4 52.8 -55%
Total costs -52.3 -27.6 -24.7 -24.2 -90% -52.3 -29.2 -27.6 -79%
Result before impairments and provisions 32.6 25.3 7.3 0.0 29% 32.6 159.2 25.3 -80%
Impairments and provisions 1.9 -13.9 15.8 -0.5 - 1.9 -25.9 -13.9 -
Negative goodwill (KB) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 137.9 0.0 -
Result before tax 34.5 11.3 23.1 8.2 - 34.5 133.3 11.3 -74%
o/w Result of minority shareholders 3.8 1.2 2.6 1.4 - 3.8 -1.1 1.2 -
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020
Change YtD
Change YoY
Net loans to customers 5,144.3 5,052.4 3,086.7 92.0 2% 2,057.7 67%
Gross loans to customers 5,329.5 5,234.8 3,232.9 94.7 2% 2,096.5 65%
Individuals 2,647.6 2,592.9 1,632.3 54.7 2% 1,015.3 62%
Interest rate on retail loans 6.00% 6.28% 6.48% -0.28 p.p. -0.48 p.p.
Corporate 2,486.9 2,443.7 1,494.8 43.2 2% 992.1 66%
Interest rate on corporate loans 3.95% 4.15% 4.29% -0.20 p.p. -0.34 p.p.
State 195.0 198.1 105.9 -3.2 -2% 89.1 84%
Interest rate on state loans 3.33% 3.53% 3.34% -0.20 p.p. -0.01 p.p.
Deposits from customers 7,678.3 7,552.2 3,825.7 126.1 2% 3,852.6 101%
Interest rate on deposits 0.44% 0.43% 0.48% 0.02 p.p. -0.03 p.p.
Non-performing loans (gross) 202.9 195.0 111.5 7.8 4% 91.3 82%
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) 116 181 -65
CIR 61.6% 52.1% 9.4 p.p.
Interest margin 2.85% 3.43% -0.58 p.p.

The segment's profit before tax was EUR 34.5 million, of which EUR 8.2 million from Komercijalna Banka group. The main YoY difference is in impairments and provisions established in Q1 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak and released in the net amount of EUR 1.9 million in Q1 2021.

Net interest income was slightly lower YoY (EUR 0.5 million without Komercijalna Banka group contribution) due to a lower interest margin and despite higher volumes.

Net non-interest income decreased by EUR 0.3 million YoY without Komercijalna Banka group contribution, while net fee and commission income slightly increased (EUR 0.1 million).

Total costs were slightly increasing in bank members. Cost to income ratio below 50% was achieved by NLB Banka, Prishtina (33.4%), NLB Banka, Skopje (44.1%) and NLB Banka, Banja Luka (48.3%).

Net impairments and provisions were released in the amount of EUR 1.9 million and established in the amount of EUR 13.9 million in Q1 2020, mostly related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Gross loans to customers increased by EUR 94.7 million (2%) YtD, due to an increase in gross loans in most of the subsidiary banks; the largest YtD increases were recorded in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd (EUR 41.1 million or 3%), NLB Banka, Sarajevo (EUR 19.7 million or 5%), and NLB Banka, Podgorica (EUR 10.7 million or 3%).

Deposits from customers increased by EUR 126.1 million (2%) YtD, due to increase in all banks except NLB Banka, Beograd.

In Strategic Foreign Markets, various moratorium schemes were implemented (opt-in, opt-out), the total amount of moratorium outstanding was EUR 1,758.8 million. Moratorium maturity is normally 3-6 months. Furthermore, additional liquidity by granting new loans to help with the specific situation due to the COVID-19 crisis was approved with an outstanding amount of EUR 88.4 million.8

Business Performance

The stubbornly high infection rates in the region leading to a tightening of restrictions and a slow vaccine rollout reflected on the dynamics of economic recovery in Q1 in all the Group countries of operation. Opt-in moratoriums on loans were still in place in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Rebound in 2021 is more likely to occur later during the year, as new containment measures were introduced in March in all of the Group countries of operation and partial movement restrictions were implemented.

Amidst still prevailing COVID-19 pandemic conditions and prolonged negative effect on general economic activity and private consumption, the Group banking activities started a slight rebound in March and most of the Group banks achieved solid results and higher loans production YoY.

All 9 member banks maintained a strong liquidity position and indicators above minimum requirements. All Group members increased most liquid forms of the bank balance sheet items, such as cash and cash balances with the central banks and increased investments in high liquid securities.

Figure 13: Net profit of strategic NLB Group banks(i) (in EUR million)

(i) Data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

8 Further details are available in Table 16.

In 2021, the 6 member banks without Komercijalna Banka group banks marked a 6% YoY increase of lending activities, while YtD all 9 member banks together recorded a growth of 2%. Due to remarkable new production enhance in March, even better than the pre-pandemic levels, the retail lending boosted in Q1 in all member banks, with YoY growth in outstanding loans balances up to 14%. The highest YoY growth of outstanding loans was in NLB Banka, Beograd (14%), NLB Banka, Skopje (11%), and NLB Banka, Podgorica (10%). The most exceptional new business loans volumes growth9 were in NLB Banka, Prishtina by increasing new business volumes in retail by more than 202% YoY (EUR 8.6 million i.e. over 200% YoY of new housing loans and 124% growth in consumer loans), NLB Banka, Sarajevo with a 117% increase of new housing loans, NLB Banka, Skopje with 108% growth of new housing loans and NLB Banka, Banja Luka and NLB Banka, Podgorica with circa 50% growth of new consumer loans. Although the increasing pressure of competition interest rates and reduction of interest margins in all the Group countries of operations, the banks realized net interest margin between 2.3% (NLB Banka, Banja Luka) to 4.7% (Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica). The growth of corporate loans still remains in the negative territory.

Various aspects of banking activities received region-wide recognition.

9 NLB Group member banks without Komercijalna Banka group banks.

Financial Markets in Slovenia

Financial Highlights

  • Lower reinvested yields.
  • Increasing liquidity.
  • Negative interest rates for balances with central banks.

Business Highlights

  • Further diversification of liquidity reserves and reinvestment of matured securities.
  • Decrease of individual high exposures in the portfolio of banking book debt securities of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd.

Financial Performance

Table 11: Key Financials of Financial Markets in Slovenia

in million EUR
Financial Markets in Slovenia
consolidated
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change
QoQ
Net interest income 6.1 6.5 -0.5 -7% 6.1 6.6 6.5 -8%
o/w ALM(i) 3.3 5.0 -1.8 -35% 3.3 4.4 5.0 -25%
Net non-interest income -0.7 1.2 -1.9 - -0.7 0.2 1.2 -
Total net operating income 5.3 7.7 -2.4 -31% 5.3 6.8 7.7 -21%
Total costs -1.9 -1.9 0.0 0% -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 4%
Result before impairments and provisions 3.5 5.8 -2.4 -41% 3.5 4.8 5.8 -28%
Impairments and provisions -0.6 0.0 -0.6 - -0.6 0.0 0.0 -
Result before tax 2.8 5.8 -3.0 -51% 2.8 4.8 5.8 -41%
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020
Change YtD
Change YoY
Balances with Central banks 1,772.3 1,998.1 1,082.0 -225.7 -11% 690.3 64%
Banking book securities 3,288.9 2,945.8 2,977.5 343.2 12% 311.5 10%
Interest rate on banking book securities 0.67% 0.77% 0.80% -0.10 p.p. -0.13 p.p.
Wholesale funding 143.4 143.5 161.5 -0.1 0% -18.1 -11%
Interest rate on wholesale funding 0.52% 0.54% 0.57% -0.02 p.p. -0.05 p.p.
Subordinated liabilities 286.8 288.3 286.6 -1.5 -1% 0.2 0%
Interest rate on subordinated liabilities 3.69% 3.64% 3.41% 0.05 p.p. 0.28 p.p.

(i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities with the use of FTP.

Net interest income was EUR 0.5 million (7%) lower YoY, mostly due to lower yields on securities despite higher volume and higher balances with central banks bearing negative interests.

Net non-interest income was EUR 1.9 million lower YoY due to the sale of debt securities in Q1 2020.

Balances with central banks decreased EUR 225.7 million YtD partially due to the transfer of funds to nostro account (purchase of additional equity of Komercijalna Banka group) and an increase of banking book securities by EUR 343.2 million or 12%. Debt securities bought were mainly placed in short-term T-bills due to lower risk factors.

Business Performance

The main mission of the segment continued to be the Group's activities on the international financial markets, including treasury operations.

Further diversification of liquidity reserves and reinvestment of matured securities in the total amount of EUR 540 million, of which the majority (EUR 240 million) was invested in short-term Slovenian T-bills. New asset class subordinated bank bonds were included in the portfolio. Total securities portfolio increased by EUR 350 million.

With the acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd at the end of 2020, exposure to some issuers in the portfolio of banking book debt securities increased. In Q1 2021, a reduction process of certain high exposures began and

is expected to continue throughout the year. Matured assets are being reinvested in government securities of certain EU countries and US.

Non-Core Members

Financial Highlights

• Divestment strategy of non-core members.

Business Highlights

  • Non-core members continued to monetize assets in their possession in line with the wind-down plans, however at a slower pace due to the still prevailing COVID-19 conditions and imposed restrictions on court enforcements.
  • In February 2021, REAM companies (PRO-REM and REAM Podgorica) successfully concluded several real estate sales.

Financial Performance

Table 12: Key Financials of Non-Core Members

in EUR millions
consolidated
Non-Core Members
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Change
QoQ
Net interest income 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -37% 0.2 0.3 0.4 -6%
Net non-interest income 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -37% 0.6 1.4 1.0 -52%
Total net operating income 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -37% 0.9 1.6 1.4 -45%
Total costs -2.5 -3.4 0.9 26% -2.5 -3.1 -3.4 19%
Result before impairments and provisions -1.6 -2.0 0.4 18% -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -7%
Impairments and provisions 0.8 -0.2 1.0 - 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -70%
Result before tax -0.9 -2.2 1.3 60% -0.9 1.0 -2.2 -
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2020 Change YtD Change YoY
Segment assets 124.8 131.2 158.7 -6.4 -5% -33.9 -21%
Net loans to customers 40.7 45.0 60.2 -4.3 -10% -19.5 -32%
Gross loans to customers 90.1 95.0 130.9 -4.9 -5% -40.8 -31%
Investment property and property & equipment
received for repayment of loans
68.6 70.2 74.5 -1.5 -2% -5.9 -8%
Other assets 15.4 16.0 24.0 -0.6 -3% -8.6 -36%
Non-performing loans (gross) 70.2 71.3 93.4 -1.1 -2% -23.2 -25%
1-3 2021 1-3 2020 Change YoY
Cost of risk (in bps) -704 116 -820
CIR 285.8% 242.8% 42.9 p.p.

Total assets of the segment decreased YtD (EUR 6.4 million) in line with the divestment strategy of the non-core segment, hence EUR 0.5 million decrease of the net operating income.

The segment recorded EUR 0.9 million of loss before tax.

Business Performance

Rigorous wind-down has remained the main objective of the non-core segment in all the non-core portfolios followed by subsequent reduction of costs.

In February 2021, Ream companies (PRO-REM and REAM Podgorica) successfully concluded several real estate sales. REAM Beograd allocated significant resources in Q1 for Komercijalna Banka, Beograd activities. In Prvi Faktor Group, collection activities accelerated, enabling one of the companies to fully repay all loans toward owners at the end of Q1.

Costs optimization activities, such as moving to cheaper office spaces, took place in some of the factoring and forfeiting companies. As part of costs optimization efforts, facility management of the Bank was transferred to S-REAM d.o.o. as of 1 February 2021.

Risk Factors and Outlook

Risk Factors

Risk factors affecting the business outlook are (among others): the economies' sensitivity to a potential slowdown in the Euro area or globally, widening credit spreads, potential liquidity outflows, worsened interest rate outlook, potential cyber-attacks, regulatory and tax measures impacting the banks, and other geopolitical uncertainties.

The economic momentum in the region where the Group operates has worsened due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The governments in the region implemented different measures to mitigate its adverse negative impacts. In 2021, the Group's region is expected to return to growth on the back of revival in private and investment consumption assuming that consumer and investment confidence are restored when the pandemic is successfully curbed.

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group granted an option of moratoriums on the payment of obligations to all eligible borrowers due to COVID-19, which is not treated as a trigger for a significant increase in the credit risk. In accordance with the EBA guidelines, all the clients requiring the moratorium are closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to a downgrade and will impact the IFRS 9 staging. Those clients did not automatically fall into the forbearance category. The Group regularly assesses the credit quality of the exposures benefiting from these measures and identifies any situation in which payment is unlikely. During 2020, the Group additionally reviewed IFRS 9 provisioning by testing a set of relevant macroeconomic scenarios to adequately reflect the current circumstances and the related impacts in the future.

The economic slowdown had some negative impacts on the existing loan portfolio quality, namely as an increase of Stage 2 and Stage 3 exposures, and the related cost of risk. Furthermore, it also impacted new loan generation. The investment strategy of the Group, referring to the Group's bond portfolio kept for liquidity purposes, adapts to the expected market trends in accordance with the set risk appetite. The liquidity position of the Group is expected to remain very solid; the pandemic did not result in any material liquidity outflows. Special attention is paid to continuous provision of services to clients, their monitoring, health protection measures, and the prevention of cyber frauds.

In this regard, the Group closely follows the macroeconomic indicators relevant to its operations:

  • GDP trends and forecasts
  • Economic sentiment
  • Unemployment rate
  • Consumer confidence
  • Construction sentiment
  • Deposit stability and growth of loans in the banking sector
  • Credit spreads and related future forecasts
  • Interest rate development and related future forecasts
  • FX rates
  • Other relevant market indicators

Based on the ECB baseline the Group developed a set of mild and severe macroeconomic scenarios for the initial period. For the following two-year period, the normal pre-COVID-19 methodology and IMF projections were used. These scenarios, which are based on the expected U-crisis (severe deterioration of macroeconomic indicators in

the initial year and moderate positive growth in the following period), are included in the calculation of expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9.

The Group established a comprehensive internal stress-testing framework and early warning systems in various risk areas with built-in risk factors relevant to the Group's business model. The stress-testing framework is integrated into Risk Appetite, ICAAP, ILAAP, and Recovery Plan to determine how severe and unexpected changes in the business and macro environment might affect the Group's capital adequacy or liquidity position. Both the stress-testing framework and recovery plan indicators support proactive management of the Group's overall risk profile in these circumstances, including capital and liquidity positions from a forward-looking perspective.

Risk Management actions that might be used by the Group are determined by various internal policies and applied when necessary. Moreover, the selection and application of mitigation measures follows a three-layer approach, considering the feasibility analysis of the measure, its impact on the Group's business model, and the strength of available measure.

Outlook

The indicated outlook constitutes forward-looking statements which are subject to a number of risk factors and are not guarantees of future financial performance.

The Group is pursuing a range of strategic activities to enhance its business performance. The economic environment has visibly changed, especially in the Euro area. Interest rate outlook is uncertain given the possible changes of the ECB deposit rates. The main ambition is that despite deteriorating market conditions, the Bank is committed to delivering sound financial performance.

Table 13: Market performance and outlook for the period 2021-2023

Performance in Q1 2021 Outlook 2021 Outlook 2023
Regular income EUR 154.0 million > EUR 600 million > EUR 700 million
Costs EUR 96.6 million(i) ~ EUR 430 million(ii) < EUR 400 million
ROE a.t. 13.0% High single digit > 10% (RORAC(iii)> 12%)
Loan growth 2% Mid single digit number High single digit CAGR (2021-2023)
Cost of risk -78 bps 70-90 bps 40-60 bps
Dividend payout / EUR 92.2 million > EUR 300 million(iv)

(i) Including integration costs of EUR 0.5 million.

(ii) Initial increase in cost base in 2021 as projected costs include integration costs.

(iii) RORAC calculated as Result after tax excl. Tier 2 bonds expenses divided by average RWA at 15.25% capital requirement.

(iv) Cumulative in the period 2021-2023.

Outlook 2021

In the Euro area, GDP is seen growing 4.0% this year while in Slovenia it is seen expanding 4.5%. Supportive fiscal and monetary policies, unleashed pent-up demand and the disbursement of recovery funds should revive domestic spending while restored foreign demand should lift exports. The reopening of economies and rapid rebound, resulting in temporary supply-demand imbalances, are poised to reinforce other temporary factors effects, thereby stronger inflation prints are expected over the year. Disrupted global supply chains pose additional inflationary risks. Nevertheless, a large output gap will remain in place thereby keeping the medium-term inflationary pressures in check. The prospective winding down of job retention schemes clouds the outlook of the

labour market. The Group's region is seen growing 4.6% on average this year with revival in domestic and foreign demand seen as main drivers of growth. The uncertain evolution of the pandemic still poses main downside risks.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has taken the necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure services offered by the Group are provided without disruptions. As the COVID-19 situation continues, it is challenging to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic implications. To adjust to such circumstances, the Group is aiming to further support its clients, also by constant development of its digital channels and adjusted scope of services offered to our clients.

Following stagnation in 2020, and in line with the economic rebound, moderate loan growth in Retail Banking in Slovenia is expected in 2021, with an emphasis on mortgage lending and a slow recovery in consumer lending. Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia is also expected to grow with the predominance of cross-border lending. Growth in Strategic Foreign Markets will remain robust and will greatly improve due to the acquired Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. The customer deposit base will remain high. Revenues are expected to improve, with fee business growth returning to pre-COVID-19 levels. However, net interest income will continue to be under pressure due to shrinking margins in all markets and high balance of low-yield liquidity sources. The Group continues to strive for increasing margins over time by stimulating loan growth (especially retail) and pursuing new opportunities. In addition, the Bank as at 1 April 2021 started charging retail deposits with balances exceeding EUR 250,000; consequently, it is expected that a certain portion of retail deposits will be transferred into asset management and insurance products.

The commitment to cost containment remains strong and the Group will continue to pursue a strong cost agenda addressing both labour and non-labour cost elements. Nevertheless, costs are expected to moderately increase in 2021, given the pressure on labour cost inflation throughout the region and continued investment activities into information technology upgrades, amid the growing relevance of digital banking and, last but not least, integration cost associated with the acquired Komercijalna Banka, Beograd.

After a few years of negative cost of risk, the NPL stopped its multi-year declining trend in the Group. The cost of risk in 2021 is as of now expected to outperform the current outlook range (70-90 bps); including potential one-off effects. The main circumstances influencing cost of risk shall be the length and severity of COVID-19-related disruptions in corporate operations and consumer spending, and the impact of off-setting measures by governments.

Further uncertainties and the related economic slowdown might have an additional negative impact on the existing loan portfolio quality, namely as a potential increase of Stage 2 and Stage 3 exposures. However, due to the quite stable quality of the portfolio in the past period, and other precautionary measures to minimise potential future losses, including paying special attention to continuous provision of services to clients and their monitoring, this impact should not be excessive.

From liquidity perspective, the Group did not register any material liquidity outflows, on the contrary, deposits at the Group level are still increasing (in the Bank and in subsidiary banks). The liquidity position of the Group is expected to remain solid even if a highly unfavourable liquidity scenario materialises, as the Group holds sufficient liquidity reserves in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. Significant deposit inflows are putting an additional strain on profitability.

The capital position represents a strong base to cover all regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance, also in the aggravated circumstances during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, in 2021 the Group will continue with the activities to further strengthen the capital position, predominantly by measures to optimize RWAs. Additionally, negative goodwill recognised at acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd and acknowledged by the ECB, will be included in the regulatory capital after the General Meeting of shareholders, which will be held in June.

Pursuant to the ECB recommendation of 15 December 2020, the dividend distribution in 2021 should remain prudent and below 15% of the cumulated profit for the year 2019 and 2020 and not higher than a 20 b.p. CET1 ratio for the year 2020 on consolidated basis, whichever is lower, and for which the distribution is subject to prior ECB approval. The prudent level of distribution for NLB on consolidated level amounts to approximately EUR 25 million, and JST does not object to such a distribution plan. Based on the BoS decision on macroprudential restriction on profit distribution of February 2021, the Bank is allowed to distribute dividends only in case of a positive cumulative profit achieved in Q1 2021, whereas the amount of distribution may not exceed 15% of the bank's cumulative profit for years 2019 and 2020 on an individual basis or 0.2% of the Bank' CET1 ratio on an individual basis as at the end of 2020, whereas distribution is also subject to prior BoS notification. Consequently, the envisaged dividend portion as per ECB recommendation will be split into two tranches. The first instalment in the amount of EUR 12.0 million will be payable after the General Meeting of NLB on 22 June 2021. The second instalment will be payable upon expiry of the BoS decision on 18 October 2021 in the amount of EUR 12.8 million, unless such payment would then be contrary to the regulations. In addition to the currently allowed distribution plan, the Bank envisages, subject to regulatory requirements, additional incremental dividends in 2021 to reach a cumulative payout ratio of 70% of the 2020 Group result (without considering the impact of negative goodwill) totalling EUR 92.2 million. The Bank envisages cumulative dividend payout in excess of EUR 300 million in the period 2021-2023.

Risk Management

The Bank puts great emphasis on the risk culture and awareness across the entire Group. The main risk principles are set forth by the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, created in accordance with the business strategy. A special focus is placed on the inclusion of risk analysis into the decision-making process at strategic and operating levels, diversification to avoid large concentration, optimal capital usage and allocation, appropriate risk-adjusted pricing and overall compliance with internal rules and regulations.

Maintaining a high credit portfolio quality is the most important goal, with the focus on cautious risk taking and quality of new loans leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. The Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches in the segment of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practice to further enhance the existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling greater customer responsiveness. Moreover, the restructuring approach is focused on the early detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive treatment. From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group fully respected the EBA guidelines on payment moratoria regarding forborne exposures, frequently performing the assessment of borrowers and ensuring effective early warning systems. Respectively monitoring systems were upgraded with the intention to detect any significant increase in credit risk at an early stage. All relevant information is available to management bodies to assure adequate and timely oversight over the most important elements of credit risk management and to execute mitigation measures if needed.

The Group is actively present on SEE markets by financing the existing and new creditworthy clients. Lending growth in the corporate segment remained relatively moderate, especially in the current specific circumstances. Besides that, the COVID-19 situation contributed to a temporary slowdown in the growth of retail segment. The Group's lending strategy focuses on its core markets of retail, SME, and selected corporate business activities. On the Slovenian market, the focus is on providing appropriate solutions for retail, medium-sized companies, and small enterprise segments, whereas on the corporate segment, the Bank established cooperation with selected corporate clients (through different types of lending or investment instruments). All other member banks in the SEE region, where the Group is present, are universal banks, mainly focused on the retail, medium-sized and small enterprises segments. Their primary goal is to provide comprehensive services to clients by applying prudent risk management principles. Recently acquired Komercijalna Banka, Beograd is predominantly focused on retail and large companies, however, its future strategy will be more focused on retail and SME segments.

Figure 14: NLB Group structure of the credit portfolio(i) (gross loans) by segment (in EUR million) and rating(ii)

(i) Loan portfolio also includes reserves at central banks and demand deposits at banks. (ii) Rating A, B and C are performing exposures. Rating A: investment grade clients with high financial stability; Rating B: clients with high ability to repay their obligations, a significant aggravation of the economic environment would cause problems to them; Rating C: performing clients with increased level of risk who may encounter problems with settlement of liabilities in the future; Ratings D and E are NPLs: Default clients (article 178 of CRR), including clients in delay >90days and other clients considered 'unlikely to pay' with delays below 90 days. The numbers may not add up to 100% due to rounding. (iii) State includes exposures to central banks.

The current structure of credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of 37.2% retail clients, 16.4% large corporate clients, 19.9% SMEs and micro companies, while the remainder of the portfolio consists of other liquid assets. With the acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd there were no major changes in the corporate and retail credit portfolio structure. Credit portfolio remains well diversified, there is no large concentration in any specific industry or client segment. The share of retail portfolio in the whole credit portfolio is quite substantial with the segment of mortgage loans still prevailing.

Table 14: Overview of NLB Group corporate loan portfolio by industry as at 31 March 2021; in EUR thousand

Corporate sector by industry Credit porfolio %
Accommodation and food service activities 143,428.9 2.9%
Act. of extraterritorial org. and bodies 4.5 0.0%
Administrative and support service activities 118,944.6 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 289,920.5 5.8%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 22,260.0 0.4%
Construction industry 373,690.9 7.5%
Education 13,527.3 0.3%
Electricity, gas, steam and air condition 272,950.1 5.5%
Finance 188,808.0 3.8%
Human health and social w
ork activities
48,496.8 1.0%
Information and communication 228,175.9 4.6%
Manufacturing 1,000,775.4 20.0%
Mining and quarrying 80,221.0 1.6%
Professional, scientific and techn. act. 190,523.6 3.8%
Public admin., defence, compulsory social. 217,481.1 4.3%
Real estate activities 226,109.9 4.5%
Services 12,913.3 0.3%
Transport and storage 592,122.0 11.8%
Water supply 41,871.4 0.8%
Wholesale and retail trade 944,606.3 18.9%
Other 381.7 0.0%
Total Corporate sector 5,007,213.4 100.0%
Main manufacturing activities Credit porfolio %
Manufacture of food products 151,683.6 3.0%
Manufacture of basic metals 127,911.9 2.6%
Manufacture of electrical equipment 126,542.4 2.5%
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment
123,005.1 2.5%
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 64,869.8 1.3%
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 54,457.8 1.1%
Other manufacturing activities 352,304.8 7.0%
Total manufacturing activities 1,000,775.4 20.0%
Main wholesale and retail trade activities Credit porfolio %
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 542,768.7 10.8%
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 291,034.4 5.8%
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
110,803.2 2.2%
Total wholesale and retail trade 944,606.3 18.9%

Figure 15: NLB Group loan portfolio by stages as at 31 March 2021

Table 15: NLB Group loan portfolio by stages as at 31 March 2021; in EUR million

Credit portfolio Provisions and FV changes for credit portfolio
Stage1
Stage2
Stage3 & FVTPL Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 & FVTPL
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Credit
portfolio
Share of
Total
YTD
change
Provision
Volume
Provision
Coverage
Provision
Volume
Provision
Coverage
Provisions
& FV
changes
Coverage
with
provisions
and FV
changes
Total NLB Group 12,736.8 92.3% 86.0 576.7 4.2% 16.7 482.2 3.5% 6.5 75.7 0.6% 37.3 6.5% 270.7 56.1%
o/w
Corporate
4,208.4 84.0% 72.8 436.2 8.7% 9.4 362.6 7.2% 4.0 48.4 1.1% 29.0 6.7% 210.0 57.9%
o/w
Retail
4,866.5 94.9% 87.2 140.5 2.7% 7.2 119.7 2.3% 2.5 25.8 0.5% 8.3 5.9% 60.8 50.8%
o/w
State
2,977.7 100.0% -312.4 - - - - - - 1.2 0.0% - - - -
o/w
Institutions
684.3 100.0% 238.5 - - - - - - 0.3 0.1% - - - -

The majority of the Group's loan portfolio is classified as Stage 1 (92.3%), a relatively small portion as Stage 2 (4.2%) and Stage 3 (3.2%). The loans in stages from 1 to 3 are measured at amortized cost, while the remaining minor part (0.3%) represents FVTPL. Under IFRS 3 rules, all assets of the Komercijalna Banka, Beograd were initially recognized at fair value in the Group financial statements. Respectively all acquired loans were classified either in Stage 1 (performing portfolio) or in Stage 3 (non-performing portfolio). For Stage 3 loans special rules were applied, since they were NPLs already at initial recognition and recognized at fair value without any additional credit loss allowances.

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic caused moderate credit quality deterioration, namely as an increase of Stage 2 and Stage 3 exposures. The highest increase in Stage 3 exposures arises from the accommodation and food service activities, while an increase in Stage 2 largely refers to manufacturing. An increase in both stages also occurred in the segment of private individuals. The portfolio quality remains very stable with increasing Stage 1 exposures and a relatively low percentage of NPL loans, which are below the Slovenian average. The percentage of Stage 1 loan portfolio remains at 94.9% in the Retail segment, while in the Corporate segment, despite the adverse economic conditions, there was only a minor decrease to 84.0%, which is a result of cautious lending policy.

Based on the measures taken by the governments in Slovenia and other countries, the Group made moratoriums available to all eligible borrowers to defer payment of obligations due to COVID-19, which were not treated as a trigger for a significant increase of the credit risk. Nevertheless, all clients requiring the moratorium are closely monitored as their financial situation and identification of credit deterioration will lead to downgrade and will impact the IFRS 9 staging.

After the impact of the second COVID-19 wave, the EBA decided to reactivate its guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria. This reactivation ensured that loans, which had previously not benefitted from payment moratoria, could afterwards also benefit from them. The revised EBA guidelines apply for moratoria granted until

31 March 2021 under the condition of maximum payment deferral of 9 months. In some markets where the Group members operate, the local government or regulator renewed or prolonged the granting of payment moratoriums. However, the Group members shall follow the EBA guidelines on moratoria. In accordance with these guidelines, moratoria granted after the period defined by EBA, should be classified on a case-by-case basis, evaluating each client's forbearance status.

COVID-19 Moratorium COVID-19
New Financing
Total COVID-19
Related Transactions
NLB Group member Number of Of which:
EBA
Of which:
expired by
31 March
% of % of Exposure Number of Of which:
expired by
31 March
Of which:
subject to
public
guarantee
% of Of which:
expired by
31 March
clients Exposure Compliant moratoria 2021 Exposure (excl. expired moratoriums) clients Exposure 2021 schemes Exposure Exposure 2021
NLB, Ljubljana
Retail
3,991.0
3,629.0
522,538.8
124,567.8
401,789.2
117,587.4
182,572.4
39,812.1
7.8%
1.9%
5.1%
1.3%
93.0
19.0
30,928.8
322.4
0.0
0.0
23,635.0
28.0
0.5%
0.0%
553,467.7
124,890.2
182,572.4
39,812.1
o/w Housing 1,308.0 80,226.4 76,303.3 24,953.8 1.2% 0.8% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 80,226.4 24,953.8
o/w Consumer 2,691.0 44,341.4 41,284.0 14,858.3 0.7% 0.4% 19.0 322.4 0.0 28.0 0.0% 44,663.7 14,858.3
Non-financial corporations
o/w Secured loans
360.0
209.0
397,887.1
340,781.2
284,117.8
229,249.1
142,760.3
102,791.0
5.9%
5.1%
3.8%
3.6%
74.0
36.0
30,606.4
24,537.1
0.0
0.0
23,607.1
23,607.1
0.5%
0.4%
428,493.5
365,318.3
142,760.3
102,791.0
o/w Unsecured loans 196.0 57,105.9 54,868.7 39,969.3 0.9% 0.3% 40.0 6,069.3 0.0 0.0 0.1% 63,175.2 39,969.3
Other 2.0 84.0 84.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 84.0 0.0
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana
Retail
150.0
87.0
2,999.3
954.0
0.0
0.0
843.5 2,848.3 14.5%
4.6%
0.7%
0.5%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
2,999.3
954.0
2,848.3
843.5
o/w Housing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
o/w Consumer 87.0 954.0 0.0 843.5 4.6% 0.5% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 954.0 843.5
Non-financial corporations
o/w Secured loans
63.0
63.0
2,045.3
2,045.3
0.0
0.0
2,004.8
2,004.8
9.9%
9.9%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
2,045.3
2,045.3
2,004.8
2,004.8
o/w Unsecured loans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
NLB Banka, Beograd
Retail
37,766.0
37,254.0
216,659.7
144,145.6
209,002.6
138,357.4
205,065.6 38.1%
134,808.1
25.3% 2.0%
1.6%
291.0
35.0
62,588.2
2,276.0
12,687.6
471.5
62,588.2
2,276.0
8.8%
0.3%
279,247.9
146,421.5
217,753.3
135,279.6
o/w Housing 814.0 27,952.1 27,824.4 27,712.0 4.9% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 27,952.1 27,712.0
o/w Consumer 36,796.0 116,193.4 110,533.0 107,096.0 20.4% 1.6% 35.0 2,276.0 471.5 2,276.0 0.3% 118,469.4 107,567.5
Non-financial corporations
o/w Secured loans
510.0
123.0
72,490.2
38,372.4
70,621.4
36,905.7
70,233.7
36,588.8
12.7%
6.8%
0.4%
0.3%
256.0
255.0
60,312.2
59,813.3
12,216.2
12,216.2
60,312.2
59,813.3
8.5%
8.4%
132,802.5
98,185.7
82,449.8
48,804.9
o/w Unsecured loans 421.0 34,117.8 33,715.7 33,644.9 6.0% 0.1% 1.0 499.0 0.0 499.0 0.1% 34,616.8 33,644.9
Other 2.0 23.9 23.9 23.9 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 23.9 23.9
NLB banka, Podgorica
Retail
7,341.0
7,128.0
157,351.2
114,120.0
157,351.2
114,120.0
157,351.2 35.2%
114,120.0
25.5% 0.0%
0.0%
7.0
0.0
492.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1%
0.0%
157,843.3
114,120.0
157,351.2
114,120.0
o/w Housing 1,741.0 67,491.2 67,491.2 67,491.2 15.1% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 67,491.2 67,491.2
o/w Consumer 5,947.0 46,628.8 46,628.8 46,628.8 10.4% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 46,628.8 46,628.8
Non-financial corporations 211.0 40,097.6 40,097.6 40,097.6 9.0% 0.0% 7.0 492.1 0.0 0.0 0.1% 40,589.8 40,097.6
o/w Secured loans
o/w Unsecured loans
130.0
118.0
33,054.5
7,043.2
33,054.5
7,043.2
33,054.5
7,043.2
7.4%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0
5.0
100.3
391.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.1%
33,154.8
7,435.0
33,054.5
7,043.2
Other 2.0 3,133.5 3,133.5 3,133.5 0.7% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 3,133.5 3,133.5
NLB Banka, Banja Luka 145.0 20,061.6 8,141.7 16,935.9 3.3% 0.5% 28.0 2,324.3 131.8 0.0 0.4% 22,386.0 17,067.7
Retail
o/w Housing
119.0
32.0
2,079.1
1,169.1
333.5
213.2
2,014.9
1,104.9
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
12.0
0.0
338.4
0.0
14.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1%
0.0%
2,417.5
1,169.1
2,029.4
1,104.9
o/w Consumer 92.0 910.0 120.4 910.0 0.2% 0.0% 12.0 338.4 14.5 0.0 0.1% 1,248.4 924.5
Non-financial corporations 25.0 11,380.2 1,205.9 8,318.7 1.9% 0.5% 16.0 1,985.9 117.4 0.0 0.3% 13,366.1 8,436.0
o/w Secured loans
o/w Unsecured loans
21.0
5.0
11,347.4
32.8
1,174.8
31.0
8,285.9
32.8
1.9%
0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
5.0
11.0
1,477.8
508.1
0.0
117.4
0.0
0.0
0.2%
0.1%
12,825.2
540.9
8,285.9
150.1
Other 1.0 6,602.3 6,602.3 6,602.3 1.1% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 6,602.3 6,602.3
NLB Banka, Skopje 72,309.0 317,911.9 317,911.9 263,826.5 24.6% 4.2% 3.0 121.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 318,033.0 263,826.5
Retail
o/w Housing
71,749.0
2,070.0
258,927.4
80,226.6
258,927.4
80,226.6
214,591.4
62,628.6
20.0%
6.2%
3.4%
1.4%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
258,927.4
80,226.6
214,591.4
62,628.6
o/w Consumer 70,717.0 178,700.8 178,700.8 151,962.8 13.8% 2.1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 178,700.8 151,962.8
Non-financial corporations 559.0 58,977.9 58,977.9 49,228.4 4.6% 0.8% 3.0 121.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 59,099.1 49,228.4
o/w Secured loans 167.0 45,783.0 45,783.0 38,268.8 3.5% 0.6% 3.0 121.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 45,904.2 38,268.8
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
425.0
1.0
13,194.9
6.6
13,194.9
6.6
10,959.7
6.6
1.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
13,194.9
6.6
10,959.7
6.6
NLB Banka, Sarajevo 1,368.0 32,596.7 32,596.7 25,455.8 6.0% 1.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 32,596.7 25,455.8
Retail 1,313.0 11,750.8 11,750.8 11,619.7 2.2% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 11,750.8 11,619.7
o/w Housing
o/w Consumer
68.0
1,276.0
1,622.0
10,128.8
1,622.0
10,128.8
1,622.0
9,997.7
0.3%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
1,622.0
10,128.8
1,622.0
9,997.7
Non-financial corporations 54.0 19,050.7 19,050.7 12,040.9 3.5% 1.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 19,050.7 12,040.9
o/w Secured loans 32.0 14,814.9 14,814.9 9,367.3 2.7% 1.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 14,814.9 9,367.3
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
26.0
1.0
4,235.8
1,795.2
4,235.8
1,795.2
2,673.6
1,795.2
0.8%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
4,235.8
1,795.2
2,673.6
1,795.2
NLB Banka, Prishtina 5,571.0 237,978.3 237,978.3 188,185.1 30.4% 6.4% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 237,978.3 188,185.1
Retail 4,408.0 44,449.1 44,449.1 43,860.2 5.7% 0.1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 44,449.1 43,860.2
o/w Housing
o/w Consumer
1,905.0
3,657.0
34,202.1
10,247.0
34,202.1
10,247.0
33,677.9
10,182.3
4.4%
1.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
34,202.1
10,247.0
33,677.9
10,182.3
Non-financial corporations 1,158.0 193,469.2 193,469.2 144,264.9 24.7% 6.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 193,469.2 144,264.9
o/w Secured loans 1,144.0 193,393.3 193,393.3 144,189.4 24.7% 6.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 193,393.3 144,189.4
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
23.0
5.0
75.8
60.1
75.8
60.1
75.5
60.1
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
75.8
60.1
75.5
60.1
Komercijalna Banka, Beograd 112,992.0 707,010.6 688,945.0 673,369.6 28.5% 1.4% 518.0 19,973.3 19,973.3 19,973.3 0.0% 726,983.9 693,342.9
Retail 110,982.0 488,986.6 472,804.1 471,345.5 19.7% 0.7% 259.0 5,173.1 5,173.1 5,173.1 0.0% 494,159.7 476,518.6
o/w Housing
o/w Consumer
9,750.0
105,520.0
229,840.8
259,145.8
223,588.3
249,215.8
223,258.8
248,086.7
9.3%
10.4%
0.3%
0.5%
0.0
259.0
0.0
5,173.1
0.0
5,173.1
0.0
5,173.1
0.0%
0.0%
229,840.8
264,318.9
223,258.8
253,259.8
Non-financial corporations 1,977.0 217,350.1 215,467.0 201,350.2 8.8% 0.6% 258.0 14,788.0 14,788.0 14,788.0 0.0% 232,138.1 216,138.1
o/w Secured loans 267.0 101,835.0 100,952.1 87,393.4 4.1% 0.6% 257.0 14,788.0 14,788.0 14,788.0 0.0% 116,623.0 102,181.4
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
1,788.0
33.0
115,515.1
673.9
114,514.9
673.9
113,956.8
673.9
4.7%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
1.0
1.0
0.0
12.3
0.0
12.3
0.0
12.3
0.0%
0.0%
115,515.1
686.2
113,956.8
686.2
Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica 882.0 38,450.8 36,893.1 34,949.1 30.0% 2.7% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 38,450.8 34,949.1
Retail 741.0 17,323.3 17,284.7 16,726.5 13.5% 0.5% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 17,323.3 16,726.5
o/w Housing
o/w Consumer
266.0
555.0
10,250.0
7,073.3
10,250.0
7,034.7
10,110.7
6,615.8
8.0%
5.5%
0.1%
0.4%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
10,250.0
7,073.3
10,110.7
6,615.8
Non-financial corporations 141.0 21,127.4 19,608.4 18,222.6 16.5% 2.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 21,127.4 18,222.6
o/w Secured loans 97.0 18,057.6 16,578.7 15,253.8 14.1% 2.2% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 18,057.6 15,253.8
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
51.0
0.0
3,069.8
0.0
3,029.7
0.0
2,968.8
0.0
2.4%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
3,069.8
0.0
2,968.8
0.0
Komercijalna Banka, Banja Luka 178.0 30,824.9 0.0 30,041.7 14.6% 0.4% 4.0 2,896.2 2,896.2 0.0 0.0% 33,721.1 32,937.9
Retail 121.0 2,526.1 0.0 2,526.1 1.2% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 2,526.1 2,526.1
o/w Housing
o/w Consumer
48.0
75.0
1,497.0
1,029.1
0.0
0.0
1,497.0
1,029.1
0.7%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
1,497.0
1,029.1
1,497.0
1,029.1
Non-financial corporations 49.0 14,088.0 0.0 13,304.8 6.7% 0.4% 4.0 2,896.2 2,896.2 0.0 0.0% 16,984.1 16,200.9
o/w Secured loans 25.0 6,938.7 0.0 6,671.3 3.3% 0.1% 4.0 2,896.2 2,896.2 0.0 0.0% 9,834.9 9,567.5
o/w Unsecured loans
Other
29.0
8.0
7,149.2
14,210.8
0.0
0.0
6,633.4
14,210.8
3.4%
6.8%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0%
7,149.2
14,210.8
6,633.4
14,210.8
TOTAL NLB Group 242,693.0 2,284,383.9 2,090,609.7 1,780,601.2 16.6% 3.7% 944.0 119,324.1 35,689.0 106,196.5 0.6% 2,403,708.0 1,816,290.2

Table 16: NLB Group COVID-19 Related Transactions (Moratoriums and New Financings); in EUR thousand

On the Group level EUR 2,284.4 million worth of moratoria have been approved so far, 45.9% to non-financial corporations and 53.0% to households. The amount represents 16.6% of the total gross book value. Moreover, 77.9% of the granted moratoria expired by the Q1 2021, whereas by the end of H1 2021 already 94.6% of them will expire. Since the expiration of moratorium, 92.9% of exposure has performed without any material delays, while non-expired moratoriums were already reclassified accordingly in 2020 based on future expectations.

Apart from moratoriums, the Group is also providing additional liquidity by granting new loans to creditworthy clients to help them with the specific situation due to COVID-19 crisis. The volume of such loans was EUR 30.9 million in the Bank and EUR 88.4 million in other Group member banks. EUR 106.2 million of the new COVID-19 loans are subject to public guarantee schemes in Serbia and Slovenia.

The combination of high-quality portfolio, COVID-19 legislative options and uncertain macroeconomic conditions led to cumulative new NPLs formation in the amount of EUR 30.8 million, which is 0.2% of the total portfolio. Additionally, the macroeconomic situation across the region, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic slowdown (resulting mainly from potential additional lockdowns), might have an adverse impact on cost of risk in 2021.

Figure 16: NLB Group gross NPL formation (in EUR million)

Precisely set targets in the Group's NPL Strategy and various proactive workout approaches facilitated the management of the non-performing portfolio. The Group's approach to NPL management puts a strong emphasis on restructuring and use of other active NPL management tools, such as foreclosure of collateral, the sale of claims and pledged assets. The non-performing credit portfolio stock stopped its multi-year declining trend as a consequence of COVID-19 outbreak. The existing non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group slightly increased in comparison with the 2020 YE to EUR 479.5 million (2020 YE: EUR 474.7 million). The combined result of all of the effects resulted in 3.5% of NPLs, while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio, based on the EBA methodology, remained at the 2020 YE level at 2.3%. The Group's indicator gross NPL ratio, defined by the EBA, stayed almost the same as at the end of 2020 at 4.5%, and is below the regulatory defined threshold for establishment of NPL strategy framework.

Figure 17: NLB Group NPL, NPL ratio and Coverage ratio(i)

(i) By internal definition.

Due to extensive experience gained in the last few years in dealing with clients with financial difficulties, resulting primarily from legacy portfolios, the Group has developed an extensive knowledge base both in the prevention of financial difficulties for clients, to restructure viable clients in case of need, and to efficiently work out exposures with no realistic recovery prospects. This extensive knowledge base is available throughout the Group, and risk units as well as restructuring and workout teams are properly staffed and have the capacity to deal, if needed, with considerably increased volumes in a professional and efficient manner. Due to this fact, as well as due to implemented early warning tools, and efficient analysis and reporting mechanisms, which allowed the Group to proactively identify and engage with potentially distressed borrowers. The Group estimates that it is well prepared to deal proactively with potentially distressed debtors also in the context of COVID-19.

An important Group's strength is the NPL coverage ratio 1 (coverage of gross NPLs with impairments for all loans), which remains high at 80.0%. Furthermore, the Group's NPL coverage ratio 2 (coverage of gross NPLs with impairments for NPL) stands at 56.6%, which is well above the EU average as published by the EBA (44.9% for 2020 YE). As such, it enables a further reduction in NPLs without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the coming years.

The Group strives to ensure the best possible collateral for long-term loans, namely mortgages in most cases. Thus, the real-estate mortgage is the most frequent form of loan collateral for corporate and retail clients. In the corporate loans, it is followed by government and corporate guarantees. In retail loans, other most frequent types of loan collateral are loan insurances by insurance companies, and guarantors.

In the COVID-19 environment the Group is perceived as a safe haven and therefore its excess liquidity is growing, while impacts of the pandemic did not cause any material liquidity outflows. Significant attention was put into the structure and concentration of liquidity reserves by incorporating early warning systems, while keeping in mind the potential adverse negative market movements. The Group holds a very strong liquidity position at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level, which is well above the risk appetite with the LCR of 262.0% and unencumbered eligible reserves in the amount of EUR 8,865.0 million in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. The main funding base of the Group at the Group and individual subsidiary bank level predominately entails customer deposits, namely in the retail segment, representing a very stable and

constantly growing base. A very comfortable level of LTD at 58.7% gives the Group the potential for further customer loan placements.

Figure 18: NLB Group's LCR

The Group's net open FX position from the transactional risk is at rather low level, at the end of Q1 standing at 5.8% of capital. The position temporarily increased due to operations referring to squeeze out of minority stakes in Komercijalna Banka, Beograd. With regards to structural FX positions on the consolidated basis, which are recognized in the other comprehensive income, the Group's structural FX positions increased by acquisition of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd, resulting in an increase of the Group's RWA for market risk.

The Group's interest rate positions were slightly affected by moratoriums during the year 2020, which were mostly short-term and consequently not very material. The Group places excess liquidity mainly into banking book securities with fixed interest rate, while in the current negative interest rate environment there is also a higher demand for products with fixed interest rate. The interest rate exposure to interest rate risk remains modest, within the risk appetite limits. If market interest rates would increase, the net interest income of the Group would be positively affected, whereas if they decreased, negative effects would be lower due to zero floor clauses included in a number of loan contracts. When assessing EVE sensitivity, the Group members apply different scenarios. For most members, the worst-case regulatory scenario is in the case of interest rate increase by 200 bps. From the EVE perspective, the estimated capital sensitivity of 200 bps equals -8.1% of the Group's capital.

In the area of operational risk management, where the Group has established robust operational risk culture, the main qualitative activities refer to the reporting of loss events and identification, assessment and management of operational risks. On this basis, constant improvement of control activities, processes, and/or organisation are performed. Besides that, the Group also focuses on proactive mitigation, prevention, and minimisation of potential damage.

Following the indications of the COVID-19 outbreak in Slovenia and SEE, the Group has taken necessary measures to protect its customers and employees by ensuring the relevant safety conditions and making sure that the services offered by the Group are provided without any disruption. The Group is continuously offering necessary services to clients, especially through digital channels (mobile banking, video calls, telebanking), which the Group continues to develop at an accelerated pace. A crisis management team is established in the Bank and other member banks with full engagement of the Management Board members. Special attention is paid to continuous provision of services to clients, their monitoring, health protection measures and prevention of cyber frauds.

Corporate Governance

Management Board

The Management Board of the Bank (Management Board) leads, represents, and acts on behalf of the Bank, independently and at its own discretion, as provided for by the law and the Bank's Articles of Association. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Management Board has three to seven members (the president and up to six members, of which one may be the worker director), who are appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board. The president and members of the Management Board are appointed for a five-year term of office and may be reappointed or dismissed early in accordance with the law and Articles of Association.

There were no changes in the NLB Management Board in Q1. 10

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board of the Bank (Supervisory Board) carries out its tasks in compliance with the provisions of the laws governing the operations of banks and companies, as well as the Articles of Association of the Bank. In accordance with the two-tier governance system and the authorizations for supervising the Management Board, the Supervisory Board is, among other tasks, responsible for: issuing approvals to the Management Board in relation to the Bank's business policy and financial plan, the strategy of the Bank and the Group, organizing the internal control system, drafting the audit plan of the Internal Audit, all financial transactions (e.g. issuing of own securities, and equity stakes in companies and other legal entities), and supervising the performance of the Internal Audit.

The Workers Council of the Bank has elected Tadeja Žbontar Rems as a member of the Supervisory Board – workers' representative. Her term of office will run from 22 January 2021 and until the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Bank that decides on the allocation of distributable profit for the fourth financial year after her election, counting the year in which she was appointed as the first one.

On the Supervisory Board session of held on 18 February 2021 the Supervisory Board discussed the Group business operations in the previous year and familiarized themselves with the draft of the NLB Group Annual Report 2020. They also took note of the integration process of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd, as well as of the reports submitted by the Bank's experts.

General Meeting

The shareholders exercise their rights related to the Bank's operations at General Meetings. The Bank's General Meeting pass decisions in accordance with the legislation and the Bank's Articles of Association. The authorizations of the General Meeting are stipulated in the Companies Act, Banking Act, and the Articles of Association of the Bank. Decisions adopted by the General Meeting include, among others: adopt and amend the Articles of Association, use of distributable profit, grant a discharge from liability to the Management and Supervisory Board, changes to the Bank's share capital, appoint and discharge members of the Supervisory Board, remuneration and profit-sharing by the members of the Supervisory and Management Boards and employees, annual schedules, and characteristics of issues of securities.

10 Further information is available in Chapter Events after 31 March 2021.

In Q1 the General Meeting of shareholders was neither summoned nor held. 11

Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies

In accordance with Section 2.1.3, Point 2 of the Guidelines on Disclosure for Listed Companies, the Bank hereby states that apart from changes in the Supervisory Board, as mentioned above, in Q1 there were no changes made to the Management Board and Internal Audit of the Bank.

11 Further information is available in Chapter Events after 31 March 2021.

Events after 31 March 2021

From 1 April 2021, the Bank charges a monthly fee of 0.04% for average monthly balances of customers' assets above EUR 250,000 – the sum of balances on NLB Personal Accounts and Packages, NLB Savings Accounts, NLB Gradual Savings and NLB Term Deposits will be taken into account (in savings accounts, gradual savings and term deposits opened or concluded after 27 July 2020 will be considered).

The acceptance period in the takeover bid for regular and preferred shares of Komercijalna Banka, Beograd closed on 9 April. The Bank acquired additional 801,876 ordinary shares; after the closing the Bank holds combined 14,799,562 ordinary shares (87.99858% of voting rights). The Bank acquired also 57,250 preferred shares; after the closing the Bank holds 57,250 (15.32757%) of this class of shares. On 13 April the proceeds in the total amount of RSD 2,712,108,541.72 were transferred to shareholders that accepted the offer.

Petr Brunclík, member of the Management Board and COO has agreed with the Supervisory Board on the termination of his office due to personal reasons with effect on 30 June 2021. As of 22 April 2021, his responsibilities were taken over by other members of the Management Board.

Material exposure that was restructured in 2014, and was classified as non-performing, was repaid on 23 April 2021. The effect on the Group will be a reduction of non-performing loans in the amount of EUR 40.8 million and a positive valuation impact of EUR 14.7 million in the income statement. The exposure was measured at fair value through P&L, therefore the effect will be presented within net income from financial transactions and will be evident in the interim report of NLB Group for the H1 2021.

On 4 May 2021 the Bank announced that the 36th General Meeting of NLB will be held on 14 June 2021.

Alternative Performance Indicators

The Bank has chosen to present these APIs, either because they are commonly used within the industry or because they are commonly used by investors and as such suitable for disclosure. The APIs are used internally to monitor and manage operations of the Bank and the Group, and are not considered to be directly comparable with similar KPIs presented by other companies. The Bank's APIs are described below together with definitions.

Cost of risk(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between credit impairments and provisions annualized from the income statement and average net loans to customers.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and bps) 1-3 2021 1-12 2020 1-9 2020 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019
Numerator
Credit impairments and provisions(i) -75.7 47.6 64.2 65.2 111.9 -14.5
Denominator
Average net loans to customers(ii) 9,703.9 7,696.1 7,674.8 7,666.5 7,660.6 7,339.4
Cost of risk -78 6
2
8
4
8
5
146 -20

(i) NLB internal information. Credit impairments and provisions are annualized, calculated as all established and released impairments on loans and provisions for off balance (from the income statement) in the period divided by the number of months per reporting period and multiplied by 12. The net established Credit impairments and provisions are shown with a positive sign, net released Credit impairments and provisions are shown with a negative sign.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average net loans to customers are calculated as a sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances as of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Cost to income ratio (CIR) - Indicator of cost efficiency, calculated as the ratio between total costs and total net operating income.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021 1-12 2020 1-9 2020 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019
Numerator
Total costs 96.6 293.9 216.3 144.8 74.6 305.0
Denominator
Total net operating income 154.0 504.5 383.3 260.0 123.8 517.2
Cost to income ratio (CIR) 62.7 % 58.3% 56.4% 55.7% 60.3% 59.0%

CIR is adjusted to changed schemes prescribed by the BoS.

FVTPL - Financial assets measured as a mandatory requirement at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are not classified into stages and are therefore shown separately (before deduction of fair value adjustment for credit risk; loans with contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding).

IFRS 9 classification into stages for loan portfolio:

IFRS 9 requires an expected loss model, where allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) are formed. Loans measured at AC are classified into the following stages (before deduction of loan loss allowances):

Stage 1 – A performing portfolio: no significant increase of credit risk since initial recognition, the Group recognises an allowance based on a 12-month period;

Stage 2 – An underperforming portfolio: a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group recognises an allowance for a lifetime period;

Stage 3 – An impaired portfolio: the Group recognises lifetime allowances for these financial assets. Definition of default is harmonised with the EBA guidelines.

A significant increase in credit risk is assumed: when a credit rating significantly deteriorates at the reporting date in comparison to the credit rating at initial recognition; when a financial asset has material delays over 30 days (days past due are also included in the credit rating assessment); if the Group expects to grant the client forbearance or if the client is placed on the watch list.

Loan portfolio includes loans to banks, loans to other customers, loans mandatorily measured at FVTPL and balances with central banks and other banks. The majority of loan portfolio is classified into IFRS 9 stages. The remaining minor part (0.3 per cent at the end of December 2020 and at the end of Q1 2021) represents FVTPL. The classification into stages is calculated on the internal data source, by which the Group measures the loan portfolio quality, and is also published in Business Report of Annual and Interim Reports.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 12,736.8 12,650.8
Denominator
Total gross loans 13,795.8 13,686.6
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 92.3% 92.4%
NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 576.7 560.1
Denominator
Total gross loans 13,795.8 13,686.6
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 4.2% 4.1%
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 3 440.9 434.5
Denominator
Total gross loans 13,795.8 13,686.6
IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 3.2% 3.2%
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (FVTPL) loans 41.3 41.2
Denominator
Total gross loans 13,795.8 13,686.6
IFRS 9 classification into FVTPL 0.3% 0.3%
NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 to Corporates 4,208.4 4,135.7
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 5,007.2 4,921.0
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 84.0% 84.0%
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 1 to Retail 4,866.5 4,779.2
Denominator
Total gross loans to Retail 5,126.6 5,029.7
Retail - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 1 94.9% 95.0%
NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 to Corporates 436.2 426.8
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 5,007.2 4,921.0
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 8.7% 8.7%
NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
Numerator
Total (AC & FVTPL) loans in Stage 3 to Corporates 362.6 358.6
Denominator
Total gross loans to Corporates 5,007.2 4,921.0
Corporates - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 7.2% 7.3%
NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 2 to Retail 140.5 133.3
Denominator
Total gross loans to Retail 5,126.6 5,029.7
Retail - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 2 2.7% 2.7%

31 Mar

NLB Group

31 Dec 2020

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020
Numerator
Total (AC) loans in Stage 3 to Retail 119.7 117.1
Denominator
Total gross loans to Retail 5,126.6 5,029.7
Retail - IFRS 9 classification into Stage 3 2.3% 2.3%

Liquidity coverage ratio - LCR refers to high liquid assets held by the financial institution to cover its net liquidity outflows over a 30-calendar day stress period.

The LCR requires financial institutions to maintain a sufficient reserve of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to withstand a crisis that puts their cash flows under pressure. The assets to hold must be equal to or greater than their net cash outflow over a 30-calendar-day stress period (having at least 100% coverage). The parameters of the stress scenario are defined under Basel III guidelines. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

31 Mar 28 Feb 31 Jan 31 Dec 30 Nov 31 Oct 30 Sep 31 Aug 31 Jul 30 Jun 31 May 30 Apr 31 Mar
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020
Numerator
Stock of HQLA 4,915.3 4,871.5 5,027.8 5,003.0 4,849.5 4,746.2 4,710.4 4,730.0 4,726.0 4,737.7 4,449.6 4,292.4 3,974.2
Denominator
Net liquidity outflow 1,876.4 1,889.0 1,945.5 1,943.1 1,586.9 1,555.4 1,553.9 1,569.3 1,616.3 1,594.0 1,439.9 1,457.0 1,308.0
LCR 262.0% 257.9% 258.4% 257.5% 305.6% 305.1% 303.1% 301.4% 292.4% 297.2% 309.0% 294.6% 303.8%

NLB Group

Based on the EC's Delegated Act on LCR.

Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - Calculated as the ratio between net loans to customers and deposits from customers. There is no regulatory LTD limit, however the aim of this measure is to restrict extensive growth of the loan portfolio.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Mar
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020
Numerator
Net loans to customers 9,824.5 9,644.9 7,759.8
Denominator
Deposits from customers 16,732.1 16,397.2 11,652.9
Net loan to deposit ratio (LTD) 58.7% 58.8% 66.6%

Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets (cumulative) (iii) - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average interest bearing assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021 1-12 2020 1-9 2020 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 395.4 299.6 299.9 301.8 311.2 318.5
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 18,902.8 14,187.6 14,009.2 13,791.1 13,560.3 12,845.9
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets 2.09% 2.11% 2.14% 2.19% 2.29% 2.48%

(i) Net interest income is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by the number of days in the period and multiplied by the number of days in the year.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average interest bearing assets for the Group are calculated as the sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to

the reporting month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Net interest margin on the basis of interest bearing assets (quarterly)(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average interest bearing assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 395.4 298.7 296.1 292.4 311.2
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 18,902.8 14,739.7 14,461.7 13,979.9 13,560.3
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets (quarterly) 2.09% 2.03% 2.05% 2.09% 2.29%
SEE banks total w/o KB
(in EUR million and %) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 159.3 159.6 161.4 155.8 160.1
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 5,002.1 4,899.7 4,837.4 4,710.9 4,669.5
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets (quarterly) 3.19% 3.26% 3.34% 3.31% 3.43%
NLB
(in EUR million and %) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 136.7 137.4 133.5 135.2 149.5
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 10,057.3 10,110.7 9,822.4 9,462.8 9,078.1
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets (quarterly) 1.36 % 1.36% 1.36% 1.43% 1.65%
KB banks
(in EUR million and %) Q1 2021
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 97.3
Denominator
Average interest bearing assets(ii) 4,005.0
Net interest margin on interest bearing assets (quarterly) 2.43%

(i) Net interest income (quarterly) is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by the number of days in the quarter and multiplied by the number of days in the year.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average interest bearing assets (quarterly) for the NLB Group, SEE banks and KB banks are calculated as the sum of monthly balances (t) for the corresponding quarter and monthly balance at the end of the previous quarter divided by (t+1). Average interest bearing assets (quarterly) for NLB are calculated as the sum of daily balances in each quarter (from the first day of the quarter to the last day in quarter) divided by the number of days in the quarter.

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included in NLB Group net interest margin (quarterly) from 2021 on.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021 1-3 2020
Numerator
Net interest income(i) 395.4 311.2
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 19,749.0 14,167.0
Net interest margin on total assets 2.00% 2.20%

Net interest margin on total assets - Calculated as the ratio between net interest income annualized and average total assets.

(i) Net interest income is annualized, calculated as the sum of interest income and interest expenses in the period divided by number of days in the period and multiplied by number of days in the year.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets for the Group are calculated as the sum of balance from the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

NPE - NPE includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). NPE measured by fair value loans through P&L (FVTPL) are taken into account at fair value increased by amount of negative fair value changes for credit risk.

NPE per cent. (on-balance and off-balance) / Classified on-balance and off-balance exposures - NPE per cent. in accordance with the EBA methodology: NPE as a percentage of all exposures to clients in Finrep18, before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses; ratio in gross terms.

Where NPE includes risk exposure to D and E rated clients (includes loans and advances, debt securities and off-balance exposures, which are included in report Finrep 18; before deduction of allowances for the expected credit losses). Share of NPEs is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the portfolio quality.

Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
30 Sep
2020
30 Jun
2020
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
Numerator
Total Non-Performing on-balance and off
balance Exposure in Finrep18
520.0 513.0 437.4 443.1 437.7 432.7
Denominator
Total on-balance and off-balance
exposures in Finrep18
22,387.9 22,042.3 17,562.6 17,299.9 16,333.4 16,228.5
NPE per cent. 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7%

NPL - Non-performing loans include loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

NPL per cent. - Share of non-performing loans in total loans: non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans to clients before deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in gross terms. Where non-performing loans are defined as loans to D and E rated clients, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances). Share of non-performing loans is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Numerator
Total Non-Performing Loans 479.5 474.7 393.5 374.7 622.3 844.5 1,299.2 1,895.5 2,623.4 2,797.7 3,683.6
Denominator
Total gross loans 13,795.8 13,686.6 9,986.7 9,793.5 9,017.2 9,130.4 9,443.7 9,829.2 10,432.6 10,936.6 13,083.8
NPL per cent. 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 6.9% 9.2% 13.8% 19.3% 25.1% 25.6% 28.2%

NPL coverage ratio 1 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the entire loan portfolio - loan impairment in respect of non-performing loans. It shows the level of credit impairments and provisions that the entity has already absorbed into its profit and loss account in respect of the total of impaired loans. NPL coverage ratio 1 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the quality of loan portfolio.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Numerator
Loan loss allowances entire loan portfolio 383.7 388.4 365.6 334.2 479.6 654.8 988.7 1,368.1 1,801.8 1,948.9 2,184.1
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 479.5 474.7 393.5 374.7 622.3 844.5 1,299.2 1,895.5 2,623.4 2,797.7 3,683.6
NPL coverage ratio 1 (NPL CR 1) 80.0% 81.8% 92.9% 89.2% 77.1% 77.5% 76.1% 72.2% 68.7% 69.7% 59.3%

NPL coverage ratio 2 - The coverage of the gross non-performing loans portfolio with loan loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio. NPL coverage ratio 2 is calculated on the basis of internal data source, by which the Group monitors the loan portfolio quality.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Mar
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020
Numerator
Loan loss allowances non-performing loan portfolio 271.4 272.1 251.0
Denominator
Total Non-Performing Loans 479.5 474.7 393.5
NPL coverage ratio 2 (NPL CR 2) 56.6% 57.3% 63.8%

Net NPL Ratio - Share of net non-performing loans in total net loans: non-performing loans after deduction of loss allowances on the non-performing loans portfolio as a percentage of total loans to clients after deduction of loan loss allowances; ratio in net terms. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
Numerator
Net volume of non-performing loans 208.1 202.7 142.5
Denominator
Total Net Loans 13,412.1 13,298.2 9,621.1
Net NPL ratio per cent. (% Net NPL) 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%

Non-performing loans and advances (EBA def.) - Non-performing loans include loans and advances in accordance with the EBA Methodology that are classified as D and E, namely loans at least 90 days past due, or loans unlikely to be repaid without recourse to collateral (before deduction of loan loss allowances).

NPL ratio (EBA def.) - The gross NPL ratio is the ratio of the gross carrying amount of non-performing loans and advances to the total gross carrying amount of loans and advances, in accordance with the EBA methodology (report Finrep18). For the purpose of this calculation, loans and advances classified as held for sale, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks are excluded both from the denominator and from the numerator. Below presented calculations are based on internal data sources.

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020
Numerator
Gross volume of Non-Performing Loans and
advances without loans held for sale, cash
balances at CBs and other demand deposits
477.1 466.0 386.1
Denominator
Gross volume of Loans and advances in
Finrep18 without loans held for sale, cash
balances at CBs and other demand deposits
10,524.6 10,340.6 8,381.8
NPL ratio (EBA def.) per cent. 4.5% 4.5% 4.6%

EVE (Economic Value of Equity) method is a measure of sensitivity of changes in market interest rates on the economic value of financial instruments. EVE represents the present value of net future cash flows and provides a comprehensive view of the possible long-term effects of changing interest rates at least under the six prescribed standardised interest rate shock scenarios or more if necessary, according to the situation on financial markets. Calculations are taking into account behavioural and automatic options as well as allocation of non-maturing deposits.

The assessment of the impact of a change in interest rates of 200 bps on the economic value of the banking book position:

NLB Group
(in EUR thousand and %) 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 30 Sep 2020 30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Numerator
Interest risk in banking book – EVE -140,567 -128,370 -98,185 -59,547 -68,129 -88,355
Denominator
Equity (Tier I) 1,734,545 1,765,000 1,622,945 1,616,921 1,426,936 1,451,176
EVE as % of Equity -8.1% -7.3% -6.1% -3.7% -4.8% -6.1%

Operational business margin (OBM)(iii) – Calculated as the ratio between operational business net income annualized and average assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021
1-12 2020
1-9 2020
1-6 2020
1-3 2020
1-12 2019
Numerator
Operational business net income(i) 633.3 490.3 486.2 483.0 498.3 502.1
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 19,749.0 14,759.2 14,589.5 14,383.8 14,167.0 13,311.7
OBM 3.21% 3.32% 3.33% 3.36% 3.52% 3.77%

(i) Operational business net income is annualized, calculated as operational business income in the period divided by the number of months for the reporting period and multiplied by 12. Operational business income consists of net interest income (excluding interest expenses from subordinated securities), net fees and commissions and net gains and losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading that derive from foreign exchange trading. (ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets is calculated as a sum of balance as at the end of the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

(iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.)(iii) - Calculated as the ratio between result after tax annualized and average equity.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021 1-12 2020 1-9 2020 1-6 2020 1-3 2020 1-12 2019
Numerator
Result after tax(i) 258.4 141.3 139.5 147.3 73.2 193.6
Denominator
Average equity(ii) 1,983.1 1,741.1 1,720.4 1,703.2 1,697.7 1,658.0
ROE a.t. 13.0% 8.1% 8.1% 8.7% 4.3% 11.7%

(i) Result after tax is annualized, calculated as result after tax in the period divided by number of months for reporting period and multiplied by 12.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average equity is calculated as a sum of balance as at end of previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances of the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1). (iii) Komercijalna Banka group included from 2021 on.

Return on assets (ROA a.t.) - Calculated as the ratio between the result after tax annualized and average total assets.

NLB Group
(in EUR million and %) 1-3 2021
1-3 2020
Numerator
Result after tax(i) 258.4 73.2
Denominator
Average total assets(ii) 19,749.0 14,167.0
ROA a.t. 1.3% 0.5%

(i) Result after tax is annualized, calculated as the result after tax in the period divided by number of months per reporting period and multiplied by 12.

(ii) NLB internal information. Average total assets are calculated as the sum of balance as at the previous year end (31 December) and monthly balances on the last day of each month from January to month t divided by (t+1).

NLB Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
(in EUR million and %) 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019
Numerator
Total capital (Own funds) 2,025.4 2,065.5 1,909.6 1,903.4 1,707.8 1,495.8
Denominator
Total risk exposure Amount (Total RWA) 12,615.1 12,421.0 8,863.2 9,301.7 9,226.7 9,185.5
Total capital ratio 16.1% 16.6% 21.5% 20.5% 18.5% 16.3%

Total capital ratio (TCR) - Total capital ratio is the institution's own funds expressed as a percentage of the total risk exposure amount.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB

as at 31 March 2021

Prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'

Contents

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March 69
Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March 70
Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December 71
Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March 74
1. General information 75
2. Summary of significant accounting policies 75
2.1. Statement of compliance 75
2.2. Accounting policies 75
3. Changes in NLB Group 77
4. Notes to the condensed income statement 78
4.1. Interest income and expenses 78
4.2. Dividend income 78
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses 79
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 79
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 79
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 79
4.7. Other net operating income 80
4.8. Administrative expenses 80
4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 80
4.10. Depreciation and amortisation 80
4.11. Provisions 80
4.12. Impairment charge 81
4.13. Income tax 81
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 82
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks 82
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading 82
5.3. Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 82
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 82
5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost 83
5.6. Non-current assets held for sale 84
5.7. Property and equipment 84
5.8. Investment property 84
5.9. Other assets 84
5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets 85
5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 87
5.12. Provisions 88
5.13. Deferred income tax 89
5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 89
5.15. Other liabilities 90
5.16. Book value per share 90
5.17. Capital adequacy ratio 90
5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities 91
5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities 91
6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group 100
7. Related-party transactions 102
8. Subsidiaries 105
9. Events after the end of the reporting period 106

Condensed income statement for the period ended 31 March

NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Interest income, using the effective interest method 112,915 88,525 41,339 43,108
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 1,687 2,031 1,701 2,030
Interest and similar income 4.1. 114,602 90,556 43,040 45,138
Interest and similar expenses 4.1. (17,095) (13,192) (9,325) (7,973)
Net interest income 97,507 77,364 33,715 37,165
Dividend income 4.2. 11 11 4,494 8
Fee and commission income 4.3. 73,839 57,810 35,347 34,084
Fee and commission expenses 4.3. (19,727) (15,397) (7,732) (8,001)
Net fee and commission income 54,112 42,413 27,615 26,083
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured as at fair 4.4. (49) 2,362 19 2,362
value through profit or loss
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 4.5. 4,682 2,612 1,037 708
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value 4.6. 1,139 (474) 801 680
through profit or loss
Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting (129) 165 (129) 165
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses (355) (899) (81) (687)
Gains less losses on derecognition of non-financial assets (177) 331 (5) 7
Other net operating income 4.7. 3,621 2,272 2,177 1,642
Administrative expenses 4.8. (84,945) (66,574) (38,844) (41,673)
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 4.9. (6,281) (2,364) - -
Depreciation and amortisation 4.10. (11,619) (8,051) (4,388) (4,652)
Gains less losses from modification (36) - - -
Provisions for credit losses 4.11. 3,306 (505) 3,265 825
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 4.11. (38) (135) 1,809 -
Impairment of financial assets 4.12. 12,648 (27,650) 8,390 (15,030)
Impairment of non-financial assets 4.12. (417) (42) - -
Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for 131 218 - -
using the equity method)
Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale - (5) - (5)
Profit before income tax 73,111 21,049 39,875 7,598
Income tax 4.13. (4,735) (1,575) (609) (122)
Profit for the period 68,376 19,474 39,266 7,476
Attributable to owners of the parent 64,609 18,311 39,266 7,476
Attributable to non-controlling interests 3,767 1,163 - -
Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share) 3.23 0.92 1.96 0.37

Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended
three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
Net profit for the period after tax 68,376 19,474 39,266 7,476
Other comprehensive income after tax (2,856) (25,634) (4,738) (21,824)
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
622 (427) (143) (459)
Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities
accounted for using the equity method
- 8 - -
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. (68) 87 37 87
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to income
statement
Foreign currency translation (510) (1,654) - -
Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity (510) (1,654) - -
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
(3,141) (25,934) (5,314) (23,830)
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity (3,450) (23,748) (5,466) (21,533)
Transferred to income statement 309 (2,186) 152 (2,297)
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive
income
5.14. 241 2,286 682 2,378
Total comprehensive income for the period after tax 65,520 (6,160) 34,528 (14,348)
Attributable to owners of the parent 61,288 (6,998) 34,528 (14,348)
Attributable to non-controlling interests 4,232 838 - -

Condensed statement of financial position as at 31 March and as at 31 December

NLB Group
NLB
31 Mar 2021
31 Dec 2020
31 Mar 2021
31 Dec 2020
Notes
unaudited
audited
unaudited
audited
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks
5.1.
3,918,187
3,961,812
2,127,262
2,261,533
Financial assets held for trading
5.2.a)
75,103
84,855
23,803
18,831
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
5.3.
42,872
42,393
35,970
35,106
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
5.4.
3,452,475
3,514,290
1,717,486
1,716,351
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities
5.5.a)
1,831,866
1,503,087
1,619,738
1,277,880
- loans and advances to banks
5.5.b)
204,975
197,005
164,274
158,320
- loans and advances to customers
5.5.c)
9,798,629
9,619,860
4,645,744
4,564,178
- other financial assets
5.5.d)
113,894
113,138
65,434
54,503
Derivatives - hedge accounting
97
-
97
-
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
9,999
13,844
9,999
13,844
Investments in subsidiaries
-
-
749,060
749,060
Investments in associates and joint ventures
8,120
7,988
1,662
1,662
Tangible assets
Property and equipment
5.7.
247,289
249,117
89,731
91,675
Investment property
5.8.
54,405
54,842
8,300
8,300
Intangible assets
58,225
61,668
26,796
28,105
Current income tax assets
4,367
4,369
3,281
1,923
Deferred income tax assets
5.13.
30,968
31,789
29,999
29,214
Other assets
5.9.
98,598
97,140
15,032
11,664
Non-current assets held for sale
5.6.
8,957
8,658
4,768
4,454
Total assets
19,959,026
19,565,855
11,338,436
11,026,603
Financial liabilities held for trading
5.2.b)
13,853
15,485
14,029
15,500
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks
5.11.
71,945
72,633
124,015
41,635
- borrowings from banks and central banks
5.11.
158,483
158,225
143,379
143,464
- due to customers
5.11.
16,732,097
16,397,167
9,056,637
8,850,755
- borrowings from other customers
5.11.
92,654
91,560
8
13
- subordinated liabilities
5.11.a)
286,833
288,321
286,833
288,321
- other financial liabilities
5.11.c)
224,198
207,300
113,842
101,273
Derivatives - hedge accounting
48,272
61,161
48,272
61,161
Provisions
5.12.
118,201
125,059
57,306
63,790
Current income tax liabilities
956
1,002
-
-
Deferred income tax liabilities
5.13.
4,375
4,475
-
-
Other liabilities
5.15.
18,599
20,427
8,593
9,697
Total liabilities
17,770,466
17,442,815
9,852,914
9,575,609
Equity and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
Share premium
871,378
871,378
871,378
871,378
Accumulated other comprehensive income
17,246
21,127
19,313
24,102
Profit reserves
13,522
13,522
13,522
13,522
Retained earnings
911,931
846,762
381,309
341,992
2,014,077
1,952,789
1,485,522
1,450,994
Non-controlling interests
174,483
170,251
-
-
Total equity
2,188,560
2,123,040
1,485,522
1,450,994
Total liabilities and equity
19,959,026
19,565,855
11,338,436
11,026,603
in EUR thousands

The Management Board has authorised for issue the financial statements and the accompanying notes.

Ljubljana, 11 May 2021

Condensed statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 March

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Fair value reserve Foreign Equity Equity
attributable
of financial currency attributable to to non
Share Share assets measured translation Profit Retained owners of the controlling
NLB Group capital premium at FVOCI reserve Other reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 200,000 871,378 42,496 (17,724) (3,645) 13,522 846,762 1,952,789 170,251 2,123,040
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 64,609 64,609 3,767 68,376
- Other comprehensive income - - (2,900) (421) - - - (3,321) 465 (2,856)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (2,900) (421) - - 64,609 61,288 4,232 65,520
Transfer of fair value reserve - - (560) - - - 560 - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 200,000 871,378 39,036 (18,145) (3,645) 13,522 911,931 2,014,077 174,483 2,188,560

in EUR thousands

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Fair value reserve Foreign Equity Equity
attributable
of financial currency attributable to to non
Share Share assets measured translation Profit Retained owners of the controlling
NLB Group capital premium at FVOCI reserve Other reserves earnings parent interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 47,880 (17,055) (4,332) 13,522 574,489 1,685,882 45,015 1,730,897
- Net profit for the period - - - - - - 18,311 18,311 1,163 19,474
- Other comprehensive income - - (23,808) (1,509) 8 - - (25,309) (325) (25,634)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (23,808) (1,509) 8 - 18,311 (6,998) 838 (6,160)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 200,000 871,378 24,072 (18,564) (4,324) 13,522 592,800 1,678,884 45,853 1,724,737

in EUR thousands

Accumulated other
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
Share measured at Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 200,000 871,378 27,694 (3,592) 13,522 341,992 1,450,994
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 39,266 39,266
- Other comprehensive income - - (4,738) - - - (4,738)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (4,738) - - 39,266 34,528
Transfer of fair value reserve - - (51) - - 51 -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 200,000 871,378 22,905 (3,592) 13,522 381,309 1,485,522
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Fair value
reserve of
financial assets
Share measured at Profit Retained
NLB Share capital premium FVOCI Other reserves earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 200,000 871,378 24,444 (4,159) 13,522 228,040 1,333,225
- Net profit for the period - - - - - 7,476 7,476
- Other comprehensive income - - (21,824) - - - (21,824)
Total comprehensive income after tax - - (21,824) - - 7,476 (14,348)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 200,000 871,378 2,620 (4,159) 13,522 235,516 1,318,877

Condensed statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 March

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
Notes unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest received 151,043 108,795 52,151 61,635
Interest paid (18,166) (10,171) (10,426) (4,763)
Dividends received 11 11 4,494 8
Fee and commission receipts 74,675 58,011 34,807 33,732
Fee and commission payments (19,485) (17,067) (7,298) (8,249)
Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value
through profit or loss 19 2,637 19 2,637
Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading 3,836 2,582 974 930
Payments to employees and suppliers (92,382) (77,331) (49,986) (50,778)
Other receipts 5,192 5,146 3,384 2,832
Other payments (7,877) (3,468) (1,204) (416)
Income tax (paid)/received (3,693) (7,017) (1,819) (3,386)
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets
and liabilities 93,173 62,128 25,096 34,182
(Increases)/decreases in operating assets (114,911) (298,153) (106,010) (212,004)
Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets 7,113 135 (8,368) 135
Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss 1,074 (17,303) (34) (17,035)
Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
28,422 (59,059) (13,940) (44,172)
Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost (152,664) (223,769) (83,716) (150,952)
Net (increase)/decrease in other assets 1,144 1,843 48 20
Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities 347,455 65,503 302,944 93,412
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrowings measured at amortised cost 347,437 66,091 302,658 93,483
Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 18 (588) 286 (71)
Net cash flows from operating activities 325,717 (170,522) 222,030 (84,410)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from investing activities 111,936 147,813 72,652 114,221
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and investment property 102 307 2 80
Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost 111,834 147,506 72,650 114,141
Payments from investing activities (461,225) (78,331) (430,416) (50,187)
Purchase of property, equipment, and investment property (6,566) (10,878) (4,361) (5,681)
Purchase of intangible assets (3,683) (5,604) (2,580) (4,150)
Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost (450,976) (61,849) (423,475) (40,356)
Net cash flows from investing activities (349,289) 69,482 (357,764) 64,034
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from financing activities - 119,222 - 119,222
Issue of subordinated debt 5.11.b) - 119,222 - 119,222
Payments from financing activities - (45,000) - (45,000)
Repayments of subordinated debt 5.11.b) - (45,000) - (45,000)
Net cash flows from financing activities - 74,222 - 74,222
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,004 (4,104) 1,467 (2,251)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (23,572) (26,818) (135,734) 53,846
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,136,412 2,263,267 2,261,791 1,308,122
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4,115,844 2,232,345 2,127,524 1,359,717
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Notes unaudited audited unaudited audited
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 5.1. 3,919,089 3,962,686 2,127,524 2,261,791
Loans and advances to banks with original maturity up to 3 months 167,977 146,223 - -
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income with
original maturity up to 3 months 28,778 27,503 - -
Total 4,115,844 4,136,412 2,127,524 2,261,791

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information

Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB') is a Slovenian joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries. Information on the NLB Group's structure is disclosed in note 8. Information on other related party relationships of NLB Group is provided in note 7.

NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, Ljubljana. NLB's shares are listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the global depositary receipts ('GDR') representing ordinary shares of NLB are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Five GDRs represent one share of NLB.

As at 31 March 2021 and as at 31 December 2020, the largest shareholder of NLB with significant influence is the Republic of Slovenia, owning 25.00% plus one share.

All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1. Statement of compliance

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.

2.2. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2020, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2021 that were endorsed by the EU.

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2021

  • IFRS 4 (amendment) 'Insurance Contracts' deferral of IFRS 9 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021);
  • IFRS 9 (amendment), IAS 39 (amendment), IFRS 7 (amendment), IFRS 4 (amendment) and IFRS 16 (amendment) – 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021).

Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU

  • IFRS 17 (new standard) 'Insurance Contracts' including Amendments to IFRS 17 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 1 (amendment and deferral of effective date) 'Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IFRS 3 (amendment) 'Business Combinations' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 16 (amendment) 'Property, Plant and Equipment' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • IAS 37 (amendment) 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • Annual Improvements (amendments) 2018-2022 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022);
  • Amendments to IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' and IFRS Practice Statement 2 'Disclosure of Accounting policies' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IAS 8 (amendment) 'Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023);
  • IFRS 16 (amendment) 'Leases: COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021).

3. Changes in NLB Group

Three months ended 31 March 2021

There were no changes in the composition of the NLB Group in the first quarter of 2021.

Changes in 2020

Capital changes:

  • In December 2020, NLB acquired an 83.23% ordinary shareholding in Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd, which represents 81.42% of total shareholding in the bank.
  • In December 2020, NLB acquired 1 ordinary share of Komercijalna banka a.d. Banja Luka which represents a 0.002% share of their capital.
  • In December 2020, NLB acquired additional shares of Bankart d.o.o., Ljubljana and thereby increased its ownership from 39.44% to 40.08%.
  • An increase in share capital in the form of a debt to equity conversion in the amount of EUR 1,800 thousand in NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o. – u likvidaciji.

Other changes:

  • In April 2020, NLB established the nonfinancial cultural heritage institute named 'NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana.'
  • In May 2020, NLB established financial company named 'NLB Lease&Go, leasing, d.o.o., Ljubljana.'
  • In May 2020, all the suspensive conditions under the joint NLB and KBC Insurance NV sale agreement signed in December 2019 where met, therefore the sale of NLB's 50% stake in the share capital of NLB Vita d.d., Ljubljana was completed.
  • In December 2020, BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo beginning of the liquidation procedure entered in the court register.
  • In December 2020, NLB sold its subsidiaries NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo u likvidaciji and NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - u likvidaciji.

4. Notes to the condensed income statement

4.1. Interest income and expenses

Analysis by type of assets and liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
Change March
2021
March
2020
Change
Interest and similar income
Interest income, using the effective interest method 112,915 88,525 28% 41,339 43,108 -4%
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 99,752 78,761 27% 35,013 35,767 -2%
Securities measured at amortised cost 3,313 4,665 -29% 2,475 3,750 -34%
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income 9,674 4,758 103% 2,888 2,597 11%
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost 134 209 -36% 945 929 2%
Deposits with banks and central banks 42 132 -68% 18 65 -72%
Interest income, not using the effective interest method 1,687 2,031 -17% 1,701 2,030 -16%
Financial assets held for trading 1,324 1,597 -17% 1,324 1,597 -17%
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 363 434 -16% 377 433 -13%
Total 114,602 90,556 27% 43,040 45,138 -5%
Interest and similar expenses
Interest expenses, using the effective interest method 10,760 8,286 30% 3,548 3,407 4%
Due to customers 7,373 5,586 32% 777 1,058 -27%
Borrowings from banks and central banks 225 243 -7% 167 212 -21%
Borrowings from other customers 310 233 33% - - -
Subordinated liabilities 2,593 2,091 24% 2,593 2,091 24%
Deposits from banks and central banks 138 61 126% 3 37 -92%
Lease liabilities 121 72 68% 8 9 -11%
Interest expenses, not using the effective interest method 6,335 4,906 29% 5,777 4,566 27%
Derivatives - hedge accounting 2,527 2,365 7% 2,527 2,365 7%
Negative interest 2,503 1,149 118% 1,983 825 140%
Financial liabilities held for trading 1,254 1,365 -8% 1,254 1,365 -8%
Interest expense on defined employee benefits 31 24 29% 10 7 43%
Other financial liabilities 20 3 - 3 4 -25%
Total 17,095 13,192 30% 9,325 7,973 17%
Net interest income 97,507 77,364 26% 33,715 37,165 -9%

4.2. Dividend income

NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
Change March
2021
March
2020
Change
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 7 3 133% - - -
Investments in subsidiaries - - - 4,490 - -
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 4 8 -50% 4 8 -50%
Total 11 11 0% 4,494 8 -

4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
Change March
2021
March
2020
Change
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income relating to financial instruments not at fair value
through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 19,621 15,624 26% 8,143 8,709 -6%
Customer transaction accounts 21,129 16,094 31% 13,618 12,072 13%
Other fee and commission income
Payments 17,402 12,528 39% 5,256 5,266 0%
Investment funds 5,770 4,934 17% 1,915 1,758 9%
Guarantees 3,344 2,886 16% 1,905 1,761 8%
Investment banking 2,857 2,789 2% 2,297 2,368 -3%
Agency of insurance products 1,814 1,651 10% 1,471 1,288 14%
Other services 1,902 1,304 46% 742 862 -14%
Total 73,839 57,810 28% 35,347 34,084 4%
Fee and commission expenses
Fee and commission expenses relating to financial instruments not at fair
value through profit or loss
Credit cards and ATMs 14,269 11,731 22% 6,006 6,636 -9%
Other fee and commission expenses
Payments 2,432 1,633 49% 209 271 -23%
Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards 371 274 35% 303 237 28%
Investment banking 1,407 1,085 30% 803 664 21%
Guarantees 280 53 - 258 31 -
Other services 968 621 56% 153 162 -6%
Total 19,727 15,397 28% 7,732 8,001 -3%
Net fee and commission income 54,112 42,413 28% 27,615 26,083 6%

4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (49) 2,265 19 2,265
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost - 223 - 223
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - (126) - (126)
Total (49) 2,362 19 2,362

4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
three months ended
NLB
three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020
Foreign exchange trading 4,192 2,761 1,141 1,108
Debt instruments 331 175 (209) 175
Derivatives 159 (324) 105 (575)
Total 4,682 2,612 1,037 708

4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020
Equity securities 371 (1,191) 52 (328)
Debt securities (11) (18) - -
Loans and advances to customers 779 735 749 1,008
Total 1,139 (474) 801 680

in EUR thousands

4.7. Other net operating income

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
Change March
2021
March
2020
Change
Other operating income
Income from non-banking services 1,600 1,683 -5% 1,333 1,494 -11%
Rental income from investment property 990 684 45% 94 119 -21%
Other operating income 1,702 811 110% 1,043 356 193%
Total 4,292 3,178 35% 2,470 1,969 25%
Other operating expenses
Revaluation of investment property to fair value - 21 - - - -
Other operating expenses 671 885 -24% 293 327 -10%
Total 671 906 -26% 293 327 -10%
Other net operating income 3,621 2,272 59% 2,177 1,642 33%

4.8. Administrative expenses

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Employee costs 55,147 42,919 28% 25,790 27,134 -5%
Other general and administrative expenses 29,798 23,655 26% 13,054 14,539 -10%
Total 84,945 66,574 28% 38,844 41,673 -7%

4.9. Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Cash contributions to deposit guarantee schemes 6,281 2,364 166% - - -
Total 6,281 2,364 166% - - -

4.10. Depreciation and amortisation

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Amortisation of intangible assets 4,063 2,778 46% 1,499 1,902 -21%
Depreciation of property and equipment:
- own property and equipment 5,342 4,128 29% 2,680 2,538 6%
- right-of-use assets 2,214 1,145 93% 209 212 -1%
Total 11,619 8,051 44% 4,388 4,652 -6%

4.11. Provisions

March March March March 2021 2020 2021 2020 Guarantees and commitments (note 5.12.b) (3,306) 505 (3,265) (825) Provisions for legal risks 38 135 (1,809) - Total (3,268) 640 (5,074) (825) NLB Group NLB three months ended three months ended

4.12. Impairment charge

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020
Impairment of financial assets
Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks 35 86 4 8
Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) (13,292) 26,775 (9,071) 14,834
Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) 26 12 - 17
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
(note 5.10.b) 260 78 171 (32)
Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.b) 607 101 488 54
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.10.a) (284) 598 18 149
Total (12,648) 27,650 (8,390) 15,030
Impairment of other assets
Property and equipment 88 - - -
Other assets 329 42 - -
Total 417 42 - -
Total impairment (12,231) 27,692 (8,390) 15,030

4.13. Income tax

March March March March 2021 2020 2021 2020 Current tax 3,845 1,552 148% 675 146 - Deferred tax (note 5.13.) 890 23 - (66) (24) -175% Total 4,735 1,575 - 609 122 - NLB Group NLB three months ended three months ended Change Change

5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position

5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Balances and obligatory reserves with central banks 2,876,949 3,149,775 -9% 1,772,541 1,998,297 -11%
Cash 538,065 507,970 6% 225,684 192,405 17%
Demand deposits at banks 504,075 304,941 65% 129,299 71,089 82%
3,919,089 3,962,686 -1% 2,127,524 2,261,791 -6%
Allowance for impairment (902) (874) -3% (262) (258) -2%
Total 3,918,187 3,961,812 -1% 2,127,262 2,261,533 -6%

5.2. Financial instruments held for trading

a) Financial assets held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 13,097 13,597 -4% 13,087 13,932 -6%
Options 785 786 0% 785 786 0%
Forward contracts 1,141 1,666 -32% 1,132 1,663 -32%
Total derivatives 15,023 16,049 -6% 15,004 16,381 -8%
Securities
Bonds 60,080 68,806 -13% 8,799 2,450 -
Total securities 60,080 68,806 -13% 8,799 2,450 -
Total 75,103 84,855 -11% 23,803 18,831 26%

b) Financial liabilities held for trading

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments
Swap contracts 12,796 13,932 -8% 12,972 13,947 -7%
Forward contracts 1,057 1,553 -32% 1,057 1,553 -32%
Total 13,853 15,485 -11% 14,029 15,500 -9%

5.3. Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Assets
Shares 4,941 4,171 18% 4,223 4,171 1%
Investments funds 9,898 10,989 -10% - - -
Bonds 2,155 2,157 0% - - -
Loans and advances to companies 25,878 25,076 3% 31,747 30,935 3%
Total 42,872 42,393 1% 35,970 35,106 2%

5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Bonds 3,266,570 3,260,940 0% 1,660,165 1,598,760 4%
Shares 22,909 22,925 0% 211 273 -23%
National Resolution Fund 44,740 44,874 0% 44,740 44,874 0%
Treasury bills 71,623 135,102 -47% 12,370 72,444 -83%
Commercial bills 46,633 50,449 -8% - - -
Total 3,452,475 3,514,290 -2% 1,717,486 1,716,351 0%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (9,749) (9,482) -3% (3,317) (3,141) -6%

5.5. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Debt securities 1,831,866 1,503,087 22% 1,619,738 1,277,880 27%
Loans and advances to banks 204,975 197,005 4% 164,274 158,320 4%
Loans and advances to customers 9,798,629 9,619,860 2% 4,645,744 4,564,178 2%
Other financial assets 113,894 113,138 1% 65,434 54,503 20%
Total 11,949,364 11,433,090 5% 6,495,190 6,054,881 7%

a) Debt securities

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Government 1,470,592 1,173,718 25% 1,263,713 953,881 32%
Companies 86,677 86,946 0% 79,468 79,732 0%
Banks 253,804 220,988 15% 253,804 220,988 15%
Financial organisations 25,082 25,120 0% 25,082 25,120 0%
1,836,155 1,506,772 22% 1,622,067 1,279,721 27%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.b) (4,289) (3,685) -16% (2,329) (1,841) -27%
Total 1,831,866 1,503,087 22% 1,619,738 1,277,880 27%

b) Loans and advances to banks

in EUR thousands 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change Loans 9,932 9,809 1% 95,099 95,070 0% Time deposits 167,544 128,074 31% 68,900 63,405 9% Reverse sale and repurchase agreements 27,236 59,263 -54% - - - 205,142 197,146 4% 164,429 158,475 4% Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (167) (141) -18% (155) (155) 0% Total 204,975 197,005 4% 164,274 158,320 4% NLB Group NLB

c) Loans and advances to customers

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Loans 9,648,438 9,490,734 2% 4,577,886 4,501,991 2%
Overdrafts 331,826 322,622 3% 151,156 152,487 -1%
Finance lease receivables 60,999 49,517 23% - - -
Credit card business 120,677 125,725 -4% 52,585 52,156 1%
Called guarantees 4,952 3,542 40% 1,083 916 18%
10,166,892 9,992,140 2% 4,782,710 4,707,550 2%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (368,263) (372,280) 1% (136,966) (143,372) 4%
Total 9,798,629 9,619,860 2% 4,645,744 4,564,178 2%

d) Other financial assets

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Receivables in the course of collection and other temporary accounts 35,445 32,484 9% 22,912 15,906 44%
Credit card receivables 17,070 20,260 -16% 13,195 11,383 16%
Debtors 5,881 6,316 -7% 520 1,307 -60%
Fees and commissions 6,190 6,563 -6% 1,478 2,871 -49%
Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody
services 2,726 611 - 2,724 610 -
Prepayments 504 447 13% - - -
Accrued income 2,618 1,327 97% 3,407 1,296 163%
Other financial assets 48,698 50,683 -4% 22,442 22,460 0%
119,132 118,691 0% 66,678 55,833 19%
Allowance for impairment (note 5.10.a) (5,238) (5,553) 6% (1,244) (1,330) 6%
Total 113,894 113,138 1% 65,434 54,503 20%

in EUR thousands

5.6. Non-current assets held for sale

Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Property and equipment 8,957 8,658 3% 4,768 4,454 7%
Total 8,957 8,658 3% 4,768 4,454 7%

5.7. Property and equipment

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Own property and equipment 220,562 223,598 -1% 86,777 88,495 -2%
Right-of-use assets 26,727 25,519 5% 2,954 3,180 -7%
Total 247,289 249,117 -1% 89,731 91,675 -2%

5.8. Investment property

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Buildings 53,752 54,112 -1% 8,165 8,165 0%
Land 653 730 -11% 135 135 0%
Total 54,405 54,842 -1% 8,300 8,300 0%

5.9. Other assets

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Assets, received as collateral 75,141 76,017 -1% 4,817 4,926 -2%
Inventories 4,366 7,858 -44% 180 180 0%
Deferred expenses 15,907 9,157 74% 9,668 5,976 62%
Prepayments 1,537 1,159 33% 109 115 -5%
Claim for taxes and other dues 1,647 2,949 -44% 258 467 -45%
Total 98,598 97,140 2% 15,032 11,664 29%

5.10. Movements in allowance for the impairment of financial assets

a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and receivables measured at amortised cost

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 141 74,519 40,833 256,928 276 30 5,247
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - (17) (7) (443) (1) (2) (1)
Transfers - 6,840 (4,334) (2,506) 25 (5) (20)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 26 (6,734) 854 1,769 23 10 86
Write-offs - - (2) (3,746) (19) - (193)
Foreign exchange and other movements - (5) (5) 4,319 2 - (220)
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 167 74,603 37,339 256,321 306 33 4,899
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 9,181 - - 403

Other movements relate mainly to repayments of non-performing exposures in Komercijalna banka, which were at acquisition in December 2020 recognised at fair value, without a corresponding allowance for the impairment.

in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Loans and
advances to
banks Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected
credit losses
expected
credit losses
not credit
impaired
credit
impaired
expected
credit losses
not credit
impaired
credit
impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 95 56,728 33,179 232,537 177 27 4,702
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency - (81) (27) 558 (3) (1) (7)
Transfers - 6,109 (5,743) (366) (6) 6 -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 12 (3,121) 4,330 6,982 74 (6) 614
Write-offs - (1) (2) (5,706) (4) - (697)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) - 6,342 16,122 - (31) 5 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 23 6 (410) - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 107 65,999 47,865 233,595 207 31 4,612
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 3,880 - - 58

in EUR thousands

Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers
Other financial assets
12-month 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
expected expected not credit credit expected not credit credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 155 25,637 11,287 106,448 73 2 1,255
Transfers - 3,213 (2,384) (829) 6 (1) (5)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) - (4,988) (713) (24) 69 - (51)
Write-offs - - (2) (1,095) (5) - (101)
Foreign exchange and other movements - (9) 27 398 2 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 155 23,853 8,215 104,898 145 1 1,098
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 3,346 - - -

NLB

NLB
Loans and
advances to
banks
Loans and advances to customers Other financial assets
12-month
expected
12-month
expected
Lifetime ECL
not credit
Lifetime ECL
credit
12-month
expected
Lifetime ECL
not credit
Lifetime ECL
credit
credit losses credit losses impaired impaired credit losses impaired impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 141 20,724 11,188 86,853 55 9 1,777
Transfers - 3,859 (3,654) (205) - - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 17 (2,066) 2,627 2,015 74 (4) 105
Write-offs - (1) (2) (373) (1) - (182)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) - 4,875 8,712 - (31) 5 -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 19 1 (47) - - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 158 27,410 18,872 88,243 97 10 1,700
Repayments of writen-off receivables (note 4.12.) - - - 1,329 - - -

b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 3,685 8,656 28 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency (1) 3 - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 607 262 (2) -
Foreign exchange and other movements (2) 4 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 4,289 8,925 26 798

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured ar fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month 12-month
expected credit expected credit Lifetime ECL not Lifetime ECL
losses losses credit-impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 3,140 4,757 42 798
Effects of translation of foreign operations to
presentation currency (5) 4 - -
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 54 66 (1) -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) 47 13 - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 1 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 3,236 4,841 41 798
NLB
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 1,841 2,343 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 488 171 - -
Foreign exchange and other movements - 5 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 2,329 2,519 - 798
in EUR thousands
NLB
Debt securities
measured at
amortised cost
Debt securities measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
12-month
expected credit
losses
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 1,617 1,714 - 798
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.12.) 7 (45) - -
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.12.) 47 13 - -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 1,671 1,682 - 798

5.11. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Analysis by type

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Deposits from banks and central banks 71,945 72,633 -1% 124,015 41,635 198%
- Deposits on demand 50,489 52,250 -3% 124,015 41,635 198%
- Other deposits 21,456 20,383 5% - - -
Borrowings from banks and central banks 158,483 158,225 0% 143,379 143,464 0%
Due to customers 16,732,097 16,397,167 2% 9,056,637 8,850,755 2%
- Deposits on demand 14,023,018 13,633,889 3% 8,351,022 8,128,950 3%
- Other deposits 2,709,079 2,763,278 -2% 705,615 721,805 -2%
Borrowings from other customers 92,654 91,560 1% 8 13 -38%
Subordinated liabilities 286,833 288,321 -1% 286,833 288,321 -1%
Other financial liabilities 224,198 207,300 8% 113,842 101,273 12%
Total 17,566,210 17,215,206 2% 9,724,714 9,425,461 3%

a) Subordinated liabilities

NLB Group and NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Carrying Nominal Carrying Nominal
Currency Due date Interest rate amount value amount value
Subordinated bonds
EUR 06.05.2029 4.2% to 06.05.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 4.159% p.a. 46,348 45,000 45,867 45,000
EUR 19.11.2029 3.65% to 19.11.2024, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.833% p.a. 120,573 120,000 119,480 120,000
EUR 05.02.2030 3.4% to 05.02.2025, thereafter 5Y MS + 3.658% p.a. 119,912 120,000 122,974 120,000
Total 286,833 285,000 288,321 285,000

b) Movement of subordinated liabilities

NLB Group and NLB
2021 2020
Balance as at 1 Jan 288,321 210,569
Cash flow items: (4,080) 73,653
- new issued subordinated liabilities - 119,222
- repayments of subordinated liabilities - (45,000)
- repayments of interests (4,080) (569)
Non-Cash flow items: 2,592 2,418
- accrued interest 2,592 2,292
- other - 126
Balance as at 31 Mar 286,833 286,640

c) Other financial liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Items in the course of payment 64,178 46,395 38% 24,812 4,412 -
Debit or credit card payables 21,554 22,883 -6% 20,005 20,135 -1%
Lease liabilities 27,722 26,359 5% 2,979 3,212 -7%
Accrued expenses 24,726 21,314 16% 13,390 10,635 26%
Accrued salaries 25,091 19,068 32% 9,468 9,807 -3%
Liabilities to brokerage firms and others for securities purchase and custody
services 4,098 2,459 67% 4,082 2,443 67%
Suppliers 6,321 20,993 -70% 3,243 15,768 -79%
Unused annual leave 6,079 6,137 -1% 2,497 2,497 0%
Fees and commissions 177 1,100 -84% 47 967 -95%
Other financial liabilities 44,252 40,592 9% 33,319 31,397 6%
Total 224,198 207,300 8% 113,842 101,273 12%

in EUR thousands

5.12. Provisions

a) Analysis by type

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Provisions for guarantees and commitments 38,885 42,174 -8% 25,295 28,543 -11%
Stage 1 15,423 15,796 -2% 6,527 7,510 -13%
Stage 2 2,067 2,767 -25% 539 732 -26%
Stage 3 21,395 23,611 -9% 18,229 20,301 -10%
Employee benefit provisions 20,911 20,707 1% 14,392 14,220 1%
Provisions for legal risks 44,434 46,602 -5% 3,864 5,673 -32%
Restructuring provisions 13,960 15,565 -10% 13,755 15,354 -10%
Other provisions 11 11 0% - - -
Total 118,201 125,059 -5% 57,306 63,790 -10%

b) Movements in provisions for guarantees and commitments

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 15,796 2,767 23,611
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency 2 - (1)
Transfers 325 (359) 34
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (700) (341) (2,265)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 16
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 15,423 2,067 21,395

in EUR thousands

NLB Group
12-month
expected credit
losses
Lifetime ECL not
credit-impaired
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 12,909 2,444 24,068
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (15) (5) (3)
Transfers 433 (404) (29)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (436) (34) (989)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) 1,012 952 -
Foreign exchange and other movements (9) (5) 17
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 13,894 2,948 23,064

in EUR thousands

NLB
12-month
expected credit Lifetime ECL not Lifetime ECL
losses credit-impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 7,510 732 20,301
Transfers 175 (120) (55)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (1,158) (73) (2,034)
Foreign exchange and other movements - - 17
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 6,527 539 18,229
NLB
12-month
expected credit Lifetime ECL not Lifetime ECL
losses credit-impaired credit-impaired
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 6,145 653 22,365
Transfers 16 7 (23)
Increases/(Decreases) (note 4.11.) (470) (230) (1,208)
Changes in models/risk parameters (note 4.11.) 720 363 -
Foreign exchange and other movements (2) - 15
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 6,409 793 21,149

5.13. Deferred income tax

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Deferred income tax assets
Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 36,514 37,729 36,426 37,650
Impairment of financial assets 3,790 3,190 1,073 947
Provisions for liabilities and charges 8,511 8,489 3,000 3,138
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 4,051 4,063 137 140
Fair value adjustments of financial instruments measured at amortised cost - 938 - -
Tax reliefs 1,179 1,179 - -
Other 60 111 - -
Total deferred income tax assets 54,105 55,699 40,636 41,875
Deferred income tax liabilities
Valuation of financial instruments 18,978 21,023 9,814 11,871
Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets 1,516 1,515 193 193
Impairment of financial assets 3,267 3,271 630 597
Fair value adjustments of financial assets measured at amortised cost 1,928 592 - -
Other 1,823 1,984 - -
Total deferred income tax liabilities 27,512 28,385 10,637 12,661
Net deferred income tax assets 30,968 31,789 29,999 29,214
Net deferred income tax liabilities (4,375) (4,475) - -

in EUR thousands March 2021 March 2020 March 2021 March 2020 Included in the income statement (890) (23) 66 24 - valuation of financial instruments and capital investments 764 48 81 48 - impairment of financial assets 496 (10) 126 5 - provisions for liabilities and charges 24 (28) (138) (29) - depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets (10) (33) (3) - - fair value adjustments of financial assets measured at amortised cost (2,274) - - - - other 110 - - - Included in other comprehensive income 173 2,373 719 2,465 - valuation and impairment of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 173 2,373 719 2,465 thee months ended thee months ended NLB Group NLB

As at 31 March 2021, NLB recognised EUR 40,636 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2020: EUR 41,875 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 221,244 thousand (31 December 2020: EUR 221,494 thousand) of which EUR 174,821 thousand (31 December 2020: EUR 175,350 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss (no deadlines by which uncovered tax losses must be utilized) and EUR 46,423 thousand (31 December 2020: EUR 46,144 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from valuation of financial instruments and impairments of non-strategic capital investments.

In addition to NLB, Komercijalna banka Beograd also has a significant amount of tax loss for which no deferred tax assets are recognized. This tax loss expires in 2021 and as at 31 March 2021 amounts to EUR 73,898 thousand (31 December 2020: EUR 73,898 thousand).

5.14. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

NLB Group in EUR thousands
NLB
Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
(2,519)
(2,519)
173
173
(2,346)
(2,346)
(5,457)
(5,457)
719
719
(4,738)
(4,738)
in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Three months ended March 2020 Before tax Tax expense Net of tax Before tax Tax expense Net of tax
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (26,361) 2,373 (23,988) (24,289) 2,465 (21,824)
Share of associates and joint ventures 8 - 8 - - -
Total (26,353) 2,373 (23,980) (24,289) 2,465 (21,824)

5.15. Other liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Taxes payable 4,502 5,009 -10% 2,985 4,107 -27%
Deferred income 11,956 12,364 -3% 5,417 5,391 0%
Payments received in advance 2,141 2,195 -2% 191 199 -4%
Other liabilities - 859 - - - -
Total 18,599 20,427 -9% 8,593 9,697 -11%

5.16. Book value per share

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Total equity attributable to owners of the parents (in EUR thousand) 2,014,077 1,952,789 1,485,522 1,450,994
Number of shares (in thousands) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Book value per share (in EUR) 100.7 97.6 74.3 72.5

Book value per share is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value without other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.

5.17. Capital adequacy ratio

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Paid-up capital instruments 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Share premium 871,378 871,378 871,378 871,378
Retained earnings - from previous years 616,341 552,146 249,749 228,040
Profit eligible - from current year - 63,635 - 21,658
Accumulated other comprehensive income 17,707 21,588 19,313 24,102
Other reserves 13,522 13,522 13,522 13,522
Minority interest 54,265 71,562 - -
Prudential filters: Additional Valuation Adjustments (AVA) (3,558) (3,632) (1,760) (1,755)
(-) Goodwill (3,529) (3,529) - -
(-) Other intangible assets (31,925) (33,222) (10,085) (9,914)
COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1) 1,734,201 1,753,448 1,342,117 1,347,031
Minority interest 4,874 14,614 - -
Additional Tier 1 capital 4,874 14,614 - -
TIER 1 CAPITAL 1,739,075 1,768,062 1,342,117 1,347,031
Capital instruments and subordinated loans eligible as Tier 2 capital 284,595 284,595 284,595 284,595
Minority interest 1,767 12,806 - -
TIER 2 CAPITAL 286,362 297,401 284,595 284,595
TOTAL CAPITAL 2,025,437 2,065,463 1,626,712 1,631,626
RWA for credit risk 10,320,572 10,222,923 4,935,614 4,805,127
RWA for market risks 1,346,588 1,250,563 724,488 657,088
RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk 563 200 563 200
RWA for operational risk 947,342 947,342 566,385 566,385
TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) 12,615,065 12,421,028 6,227,050 6,028,800
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 13.7% 14.1% 21.6% 22.3%
Tier 1 Ratio 13.8% 14.2% 21.6% 22.3%
Total Capital Ratio 16.1% 16.6% 26.1% 27.1%

As at 31 March 2021, the Total capital ratio for the NLB Group stood at 16.1% (or 0.6 percentage points lower than at the end of 2020), and for NLB at 26.1% (or 1.0 percentage point lower than at the end of 2020). As at 31 March 2021, the CET1 ratio stood at 13.7% (0.4 p.p. lower than at the end of 2020). The lower total capital adequacy derives from lower capital (EUR 40.0 million for the NLB Group) as well as higher RWA. The main effect in capital was decrease of NCI – Minority interest in the amount of EUR 38.1 million, of which EUR 43.0 million due to Komercijalna banka Beograd takeover bid, after obtaining ECB approval. If as of 30 September 2021 NLB does not own 100% of Komercijalna banka Beograd shares, the remaining part of Minority interest will be included back into capital.

RWA for the NLB Group increased in 2021 by EUR 194.0 million. RWA for credit risk increased in 2021 by EUR 97.6 million. Most of the increase contributed NLB (EUR 127.4 million), which is related with new production on retail and corporate segment and with investments in subordinated bonds representing Tier 2 instruments. As a result of RWA optimization some NLB Group bank members recorded the RWA decrease. Other factors for RWA reduction are maturity of government bonds in Serbia and Montenegro, as well as lower deposits with central banks.

The increase in RWA for market risks and CVA (Credit value adjustments) in amount of EUR 96.4 million is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks, especially in RSD due to Komercijalna banka Beograd takeover bid.

5.18. Off-balance sheet liabilities

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 Change
Commitments to extend credit 1,765,483 1,816,441 -3% 1,262,501 1,306,791 -3%
Non-financial guarantees 639,261 647,346 -1% 434,777 431,665 1%
Financial guarantees 469,483 479,096 -2% 255,106 258,003 -1%
Letters of credit 29,834 21,794 37% 2,704 2,256 20%
Other 10,228 10,293 -1% 5,922 5,865 1%
2,914,289 2,974,970 -2% 1,961,010 2,004,580 -2%
Provisions (note 5.12.) (38,885) (42,174) 8% (25,295) (28,543) 11%
Total 2,875,404 2,932,796 -2% 1,935,715 1,976,037 -2%

Besides the instruments presented in the table above, NLB Group and NLB enter also into contracts related to guarantee lines. When the contract is signed, bank and a client agree on all conditions for issuing guarantees. Nevertheless, NLB Group can discontinue issuing guarantees if the client's conditions worsen. As at 31 March 2021 unused guarantee lines at the NLB Group level amount to EUR 335,044 thousand, and at the NLB level EUR 262,462 thousand (31 December 2020: NLB Group EUR 307,093 thousand and NLB EUR 236,542 thousand).

5.19. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions of NLB Group. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations, where possible.

The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:

  • Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged in multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.
  • Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). Level 2 includes prices quoted for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and prices quoted for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, is Bloomberg.
  • Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes nontradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.

Wherever possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price in an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market in which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value in active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. These techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of the valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified at Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).

a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair
31 Mar 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 8,799 65,519 785 75,103 8,799 14,219 785 23,803
Debt instruments 8,799 51,281 - 60,080 8,799 - - 8,799
Derivatives - 14,238 785 15,023 - 14,219 785 15,004
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 97 - 97 - 97 - 97
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,057,832 1,392,957 1,686 3,452,475 1,664,971 52,304 211 1,717,486
Debt instruments 2,049,316 1,334,687 823 3,384,826 1,664,971 7,564 - 1,672,535
Equity instruments 8,516 58,270 863 67,649 - 44,740 211 44,951
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 12,053 718 30,101 42,872 - 8,023 27,947 35,970
Debt instruments 2,155 - - 2,155 - - - -
Equity instruments 9,898 718 4,223 14,839 - - 4,223 4,223
Loans - - 25,878 25,878 - 8,023 23,724 31,747
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 13,853 - 13,853 - 14,029 - 14,029
Derivatives - 13,853 - 13,853 - 14,029 - 14,029
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 48,272 - 48,272 - 48,272 - 48,272
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 22,672 31,733 54,405 - 8,300 - 8,300
Non-current assets held for sale - 8,957 - 8,957 - 4,768 - 4,768

in EUR thousands

NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets
Financial instruments held for trading 2,450 81,619 786 84,855 2,450 15,595 786 18,831
Debt instruments 2,450 66,356 - 68,806 2,450 - - 2,450
Derivatives - 15,263 786 16,049 - 15,595 786 16,381
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,068,317 1,444,146 1,827 3,514,290 1,663,619 52,458 274 1,716,351
Debt instruments 2,060,346 1,385,245 900 3,446,491 1,663,619 7,585 - 1,671,204
Equity instruments 7,971 58,901 927 67,799 - 44,873 274 45,147
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss 13,146 - 29,247 42,393 - 7,947 27,159 35,106
Debt instruments 2,157 - - 2,157 - - - -
Equity instruments 10,989 - 4,171 15,160 - - 4,171 4,171
Loans - - 25,076 25,076 - 7,947 22,988 30,935
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments held for trading - 15,485 - 15,485 - 15,500 - 15,500
Derivatives - 15,485 - 15,485 - 15,500 - 15,500
Derivatives - hedge accounting - 61,161 - 61,161 - 61,161 - 61,161
Non-financial assets
Investment properties - 22,632 32,210 54,842 - 8,300 - 8,300
Non-current assets held for sale - 8,658 - 8,658 - 4,454 - 4,454

b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation

NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.

Fair value Derivatives
hierarchy Equities Equity stake Funds Debt securities Loans Equities Currency Interest
1 market value from
exchange market
regular valuation by fund
management company
market value from exchange
market
2 valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 1)
valuation model valuation model
3 valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model valuation model
(underlying
instrument in level 3)
Transfers from level 1 to 3
equity excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
fund management
company stops publishing
regular valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities excluded from
exchange market
from level 2 to 3
counterparty
reclassified from
performing to NPL
from level 2 to 3
underlying instrument
excluded from
exchange market
from level 1 to 3
companies in
insolvency proceedings
from level 3 to 1
fund management
company starts publishing
regular valuation
from level 1 to 2
debt securities not liquid (not
trading for 6 months)
from level 3 to 2
counterparty
reclassified from
NPL to performing
from level 3 to 2
underlying instrument
included in exchange
market
from level 1 to 3
equity not liquid (not
trading for 2 months)
from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3
companies in insolvency
proceedings
from level 3 to 1
equity included in
exchange market
from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1
start trading with debt securities
on exchange market
from level 3 to 2
until valuation parameters are
confirmed on ALCO (at least on a
quarterly basis)

For the three months ended 31 March 2021 and 2020, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers between levels of valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value in financial statements.

c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:

  • debt securities: bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by a valuation model;
  • derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets;
  • performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return;
  • the National Resolution Fund.

Non-financial assets on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include investment property.

When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value.

The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).

Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model).

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:

  • equities: mainly financial equities that are not quoted on active markets;
  • derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Bloomberg information system; and
  • non-performing loans measured at fair value, which according to IFRS 9 do not pass SPPI test. Fair value is calculated on the basis of the discounted expected future cash flows with the required rate of return. In defining the expected cash flows for non-performing loans, the value of collateral and other pay off estimates can be used.

Non-financial assets on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group include investment property.

NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets mentioned in first bullet: the income, market and cost approaches. NLB Group selects valuation model and values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range but uses model and input data that other market participants would use.

At least one of the three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios such as: the risk-free yield, risk premium and the risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.

Movements of financial assets and liabilities at Level 3

in EUR thousands

Financial
liabilities
Financial Non-trading financial assets measured at fair
instruments held Financial assets measured at mandatorily at fair value through value through
for trading fair value through OCI profit or loss profit or loss
Loans and Total Loans and other
Debt Equity Equity other financial financial financial
NLB Group Derivatives instruments instruments instruments assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 786 900 927 4,171 25,076 31,860 -
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - (1) (1) - - (2) -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - (137) 780 642 -
- recognised in other comprehensive income - - (9) - - (9) -
Exchange differences - - - 189 19 208 -
Increases - - - - 729 729 -
Decreases - (76) (54) - (726) (856) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 785 823 863 4,223 25,878 32,572 -

in EUR thousands

Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
instruments
measured at
fair value
Non-trading financial assets measured at fair
value through
held for trading through OCI mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss
profit or loss
Loans and Total Loans and other
Equity Equity other financial financial financial
NLB Group Derivatives instruments instruments assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 4,109 2,716 14,961 22,593 7,998
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency - 92 - 1 93 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (43) - (328) (7,164) (7,535) (7,899)
- recognised in other comprehensive income - 1 - - 1 -
Exchange differences - - - 2 2 7
Increases - - - 18,369 18,369 -
Decreases - - - (618) (618) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 764 4,202 2,388 25,551 32,905 106

in EUR thousands

Financial

liabilities
Financial Non-trading financial assets measured at fair
instruments held Financial assets measured at mandatorily at fair value through value through
for trading fair value through OCI profit or loss profit or loss
Loans and Total Loans and other
Debt Equity Equity other financial financial financial
NLB Derivatives instruments instruments instruments assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2021 786 - 274 4,171 22,988 28,219 -
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (1) - - (137) 716 578 -
- recognised in other comprehensive income - - (9) - - (9) -
Exchange differences - - - 189 19 208 -
Increases - - - - 727 727 -
Decreases - - (54) - (726) (780) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2021 785 - 211 4,223 23,724 28,943 -
Financial Financial
assets liabilities
Financial measured at Non-trading financial assets measured at fair
instruments fair value mandatorily at fair value through value through
held for trading through OCI profit or loss profit or loss
Loans and Total Loans and other
Equity Equity other financial financial financial
NLB Derivatives instruments instruments assets assets liabilities
Balance as at 1 Jan 2020 807 259 2,716 13,055 16,837 7,746
Valuation:
- through profit or loss (43) - (328) (6,910) (7,281) (7,743)
Exchange differences - - - 2 2 7
Increases - - - 17,887 17,887 -
Decreases - - - (616) (616) -
Balance as at 31 Mar 2020 764 259 2,388 23,418 26,829 10

In three months ended 31 March 2021 and 2020, NLB Group and NLB recognised the following unrealised gains or losses for financial instruments that were at Level 3 as at 31 March:

in EUR thousands

Three months ended 31 Mar 2021 NLB Group
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (1) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (137) 780 -
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - 189 19 -
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - (9) - - -

in EUR thousands

Three months ended 31 Mar 2020 NLB Group
Financial
assets held
for trading
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
OCI
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
Loans and
other financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (43) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (328) (7,164) 7,899
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 2 (7)
Item of Other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - 1 - - -

in EUR thousands

Financial
liabilities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
-
-
-
-
716
19
Three months ended 31 Mar 2020
NLB
Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
measured at fair
assets held
value through
for trading
Non-trading financial assets
mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss
Loans and
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives OCI
Equity
instruments
Equity
instruments
other
financial
assets
Loans and
other financial
liabilities
Items of Income statement
Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (43) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - - (328) (6,910) 7,743
Foreign exchange translation gains less losses - - - 2 (7)

in EUR thousands

in EUR thousands

Movements of non-financial assets at Level 3

NLB Group
Investment property 2021 2020
Balance as at 1 Jan 32,210 28,933
Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency (17) (46)
Additions 14 144
Disposals (474) (23)
Net valuation to fair value - (21)
Balance as at 31 Mar 31,733 28,987

e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

Financial instruments not measured at fair value are not managed on a fair value basis. For these instruments fair values are calculated for disclosure purposes only and do not impact the NLB Group statement of financial position or income statement.

In the table below are estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position.

NLB Group NLB
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Carrying Carrying Carrying Carrying
value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value value Fair value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,831,866 1,880,168 1,503,087 1,563,103 1,619,738 1,663,799 1,277,880 1,333,840
- loans and advances to banks 204,975 205,103 197,005 197,220 164,274 170,078 158,320 165,966
- loans and advances to customers 9,798,629 10,014,582 9,619,860 9,873,137 4,645,744 4,732,355 4,564,178 4,674,069
- other financial assets 113,894 113,894 113,138 113,138 65,434 65,434 54,503 54,503
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks 71,945 72,272 72,633 72,648 124,015 124,014 41,635 41,635
- borrowings from banks and central banks 158,483 153,526 158,225 155,673 143,379 138,014 143,464 140,702
- due to customers 16,732,097 16,751,943 16,397,167 16,414,382 9,056,637 9,065,588 8,850,755 8,860,267
- borrowings from other customers 92,654 93,378 91,560 93,020 8 8 13 13
- subordinated liabilities 286,833 281,911 288,321 281,001 286,833 281,911 288,321 281,001
- other financial liabilities 224,198 224,198 207,300 207,300 113,842 113,842 101,273 101,273

Loans and advances to banks

The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing market interest rates for instruments with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.

Loans and advances to customers

The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.

Deposits and borrowings from customers

The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.

The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.

Debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities

The fair value of debt securities measured at amortised cost and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method and the prevailing money market interest rates.

Loan commitments

For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the created provisions.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements

in EUR thousands
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Mar 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,793,761 79,230 7,177 1,880,168 1,584,569 79,230 - 1,663,799
- loans and advances to banks - 205,103 - 205,103 - 170,078 - 170,078
- loans and advances to customers - 10,014,582 - 10,014,582 - 4,732,355 - 4,732,355
- other financial assets - 113,894 - 113,894 - 65,434 - 65,434
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
- deposits from banks and central banks - 72,272 - 72,272 - 124,014 - 124,014
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 153,526 - 153,526 - 138,014 - 138,014
- due to customers - 16,751,943 - 16,751,943 - 9,065,588 - 9,065,588
- borrowings from other customers - 93,378 - 93,378 - 8 - 8
- subordinated liabilities 236,015 45,896 - 281,911 236,015 45,896 - 281,911
- other financial liabilities - 224,198 - 224,198 - 113,842 - 113,842
NLB Group NLB
Total fair Total fair
31 Dec 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 value
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
- debt securities 1,267,437 288,484 7,182 1,563,103 1,254,337 79,503 - 1,333,840
- loans and advances to banks - 197,220 - 197,220 - 165,966 - 165,966
- loans and advances to customers - 9,873,137 - 9,873,137 - 4,674,069 - 4,674,069
- other financial assets - 113,138 - 113,138 - 54,503 - 54,503
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost -
- deposits from banks and central banks - 72,648 - 72,648 - 41,635 - 41,635
- borrowings from banks and central banks - 155,673 - 155,673 - 140,702 - 140,702
- due to customers - 16,414,382 - 16,414,382 - 8,860,267 - 8,860,267
- borrowings from other customers - 93,020 - 93,020 - 13 - 13
- subordinated liabilities 234,629 46,372 - 281,001 234,629 46,372 - 281,001
- other financial liabilities - 207,300 - 207,300 - 101,273 - 101,273

6. Analysis by segment for NLB Group

a) Segments

Three months ended 31 March 2021 in EUR thousands

Corporate
and
Retail
Banking in
Investment
Banking in
Strategic
Foreign
Financial
Markets in
Non-Core Other
NLB Group Slovenia Slovenia Markets Slovenia Members activities Unallocated Total
Total net income 41,658 20,726 84,872 5,343 886 1,414 - 154,899
Net income from external customers 46,263 22,683 85,807 (2,768) 652 1,408 - 154,045
Intersegment net income (4,605) (1,957) (935) 8,111 234 6 - 854
Net interest income 18,963 8,985 63,279 6,054 238 (12) - 97,507
Net income from external customers 23,687 11,077 64,251 (1,845) 355 (18) - 97,507
Intersegment net interest income (4,724) (2,092) (972) 7,899 (117) 6 - -
Administrative expenses (23,789) (9,408) (44,936) (1,730) (2,332) (3,407) - (85,602)
Depreciation and amortisation (2,854) (985) (7,330) (151) (200) (296) - (11,816)
Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and
provision charge 15,015 10,333 32,606 3,462 (1,646) (2,289) - 57,481
Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 131 - - - - - - 131
Impairment and provisions charge 691 11,009 1,863 (631) 753 1,814 - 15,499
Profit/(loss) before income tax 15,837 21,342 34,469 2,831 (893) (475) - 73,111
Owners of the parent 15,837 21,342 30,702 2,831 (893) (475) - 69,344
Non-controlling interests - - 3,767 - - - - 3,767
Income tax - - - - - - (4,735) (4,735)
Profit for the period 64,609
31 Mar 2021
Reportable segment assets 2,535,788 2,098,523 9,430,672 5,372,952 124,769 388,202 - 19,950,906
Investments in associates and joint ventures 8,120 - - - - - - 8,120
Reportable segment liabilities 7,507,461 1,607,235 7,993,476 556,140 3,770 102,384 - 17,770,466

Three months ended 31 March 2020 in EUR thousands

Financial Markets in Slovenia Non-Core Members Total net income 39,933 20,225 52,836 7,707 1,410 2,180 124,290 Net income from external customers 42,822 21,841 53,531 2,071 1,357 2,166 - 123,788 Intersegment net income (2,889) (1,616) (695) 5,635 53 14 - 502 Net interest income 21,294 9,353 39,810 6,537 375 (4) - 77,364 Net income from external customers 24,292 10,699 40,743 1,022 626 (18) - 77,364 Intersegment net interest income (2,998) (1,346) (933) 5,514 (251) 14 - - Administrative expenses (25,569) (9,559) (24,076) (1,720) (3,139) (2,844) - (66,907) Depreciation and amortisation (3,007) (940) (3,474) (157) (285) (357) - (8,220) Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment and provision charge 11,357 9,726 25,286 5,830 (2,014) (1,021) - 49,163 Other net gains/(losses) from equity investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 218 - - - - - 218 Impairment and provisions charge (4,563) (9,687) (13,947) (19) (227) 111 - (28,332) Profit/(loss) before income tax 7,011 39 11,339 5,812 (2,241) (911) - 21,049 Owners of the parent 7,011 39 10,176 5,812 (2,241) (911) - 19,886 Non-controlling interests - - 1,163 - - - - 1,163 Income tax - - - - - - (1,575) (1,575) Profit for the period 18,311 31 Dec 2020 Reportable segment assets 2,545,714 2,043,324 9,346,255 5,218,038 131,204 273,332 - 19,557,867 Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,988 - - - - - - 7,988 Reportable segment liabilities 7,367,145 1,519,067 7,879,089 557,402 4,571 115,540 - 17,442,815 Other NLB Group activities Unallocated Total Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia Retail Banking in Slovenia Strategic Foreign Markets

Segment reporting is presented in accordance with the strategy on the basis of the organisational structure used in management reporting of NLB Group's results. NLB Group's segments are business units that focus on different customers and markets. They are managed separately because each business unit requires different strategies and service levels.

The business activities of NLB group are divided into several segments. Interest income and expenses are reallocated between segments on the basis of fund transfer prices (FTP). Other NLB Group members are, based on their business activity, included in only one segment except NLB Lease&Go which is according to its business activities divided into two segments.

The segments of NLB Group are divided into core and non-core segments.

The core segments are the following:

  • Retail Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and micro companies, asset management (NLB Skladi), and one part of the subsidiary NLB Lease&Go that deals with retail clients, and the contribution to the result from the associated company Bankart.
  • Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with Key corporate clients and SMEs, Cross-border corporates, Investment Banking and Custody, Restructuring and Workout, and one part of the subsidiary NLB Lease&Go that renders services to corporate clients.
  • Strategic Foreign Markets, which includes the operations of strategic Group banks in the strategic markets (North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia). With the acquisition of Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd at the end of the year 2020, the NLB Group acquired three banks: Komercijalna banka Beograd, Komercijalna banka Podgorica, and Komercijalna banka Banja Luka, as well as an investment fund company KomBank Invest Beograd.
  • Financial Markets in Slovenia covers treasury activities and trading in financial instruments, while it also present the results of asset and liabilities management (ALM).
  • Other accounts for the Bank's categories of which the operating results cannot be allocated to specific segments as well as the subsidiary NLB Cultural Heritage Management Institute.

Non-Core Members includes the operations of non-core Group members, namely REAM and leasing entities (except NLB Lease&Go), NLB Srbija, and NLB Crna Gora.

NLB Group is primarily a financial group, and net interest income represents the majority of its net revenues. NLB Group's main indicator of a segment's efficiency is net profit before tax. There was no income from transactions with a single external customer that amounted to 10% or more of NLB Group's income.

b) Geographical information

in EUR thousands
Revenues Net income Non-current assets Total assets
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
NLB Group 2021 2020 2021 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Slovenia 81,598 81,974 67,908 69,980 150,755 153,671 10,452,144 10,142,675
South East Europe 106,850 66,402 86,170 53,831 217,228 219,886 9,495,223 9,411,671
North Macedonia 20,583 20,383 16,438 16,558 36,945 37,181 1,613,842 1,576,941
Serbia 44,808 8,729 36,190 6,889 106,801 109,167 4,600,952 4,587,600
Montenegro 9,872 7,883 7,672 6,298 18,541 17,934 687,587 709,797
Croatia - - 77 (40) 381 381 4,162 4,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19,568 17,392 15,886 14,149 38,702 39,576 1,699,611 1,654,026
Kosovo 12,019 12,015 9,907 9,977 15,858 15,647 889,069 878,917
Western Europe 4 1 (33) (23) 56 58 11,659 11,509
Germany - - 47 56 56 58 1,901 1,648
Switzerland 4 1 (80) (79) - - 9,758 9,861
Total 188,452 148,377 154,045 123,788 368,039 373,615 19,959,026 19,565,855

The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group members are located.

7. Related-party transactions

Related-party transactions with Management Board and other key management personnel, their family members and companies these related parties have control, joint control or significant influence

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. The volume of related-party transactions and the outstanding balances are as follows:

in EUR thousands
Management Board and
other key management
personnel
Family members of the
Management Board and
other key management
personnel
Companies in which
members of the
Management Board, key
management personnel, or
their family members have
control, joint control or a
significant influence
Supervisory Board
NLB Group and NLB 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Loans and deposits issued
Deposits received
Other financial assets
Other financial liabilities
Guarantees issued and credit commitments
2,175
1,645
-
2,759
224
2,284
1,610
2
2,759
242
435
751
-
-
74
444
956
-
-
78
1
178
-
5
6
-
136
-
8
6
299
354
-
-
36
305
323
-
-
33
three months ended three months ended three months ended three months ended
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
March
2021
March
2020
Interest income 10 10 2 2 - 1 2 1
Interest expense (1) (1) - - - - - -
Fee income 3 4 2 1 18 67 - -
Other income
Other expenses
1
-
3
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
(12)
-
(12)
-
-
-
-

Key management compensation – payments in the period

March March March March NLB Group and NLB 2021 2020 2021 2020 Short-term benefits 408 412 1,404 1,388 Cost refunds 1 1 19 23 Long-term bonuses - severance pay - 259 5 48 - other benefits 1 1 9 18 Total 410 673 1,437 1,477 Management Board Other key management personnel three months ended three months ended

Short-term benefits include:

  • monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday allowances, other bonuses); and
  • non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, apartments, etc.).

The reimbursement of cost comprises food allowances, travel expenses and use of own resources.

Related-party transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

in EUR thousands

Associates
Joint ventures
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Loans and deposits issued
1,101
1,106
281
851
Deposits received
2,204
3,973
3,341
3,434
Other financial assets
4
19
-
1
Other financial liabilities
307
596
-
-
Guarantees issued and credit commitments
37
38
-
21
three months ended
three months ended
March
March
March
March
2021
2020
2021
2020
Interest income
8
8
2
Interest expense
-
-
(17)
(14)
Fee income
6
3
-
Fee expense
(2,308)
(2,650)
-
(628)
Other income
30
38
-
Other expenses
(91)
(94)
-
(37)
NLB Group
3
626
116
NLB
Subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Loans and deposits issued 245,291 238,562 1,101 1,106 281 851
Deposits received 83,382 19,415 2,204 3,973 221 284
Other financial assets 935 948 4 19 - 1
Other financial liabilities 609 800 60 480 - -
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 42,111 55,068 37 38 - 21
Received loan commitments and financial guarantees 5,775 6,692 - - - -
three months ended three months ended
three months ended
March
March
March March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest income 1,142 1,206 8 8 2 3
Interest expense (2) (18) - - - -
Fee income 2,112 1,952 6 3 - 591
Fee expense (3) (4) (1,538) (2,004) - (237)
Other income 215 125 30 38 - 116
Other expenses (124) (63) (89) (91) - (37)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities held for trading (134) (243) - - - -
Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 32 175 - - - -
in EUR thousands
NLB Group
Shareholder
NLB
Shareholder
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Loans and deposits issued 20,015 23,219 20,015 23,219
Investments in securities (banking book) 894,353 691,868 781,750 597,123
Investments in securities (trading book) 1,995 - 1,995 -
Other financial assets 650 807 650 807
Other financial liabilities 8 6 8 6
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 1,230 1,241 1,230 1,241
three months ended three months ended
March March March March
2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest income 1,788 3,420 2,172 3,507
Fee income 89 80 89 80
Fee expense (4) (5) (4) (5)
Other income 46 50 46 50
Other expenses (1) (1) (1) (1)
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss - 1,724 - 1,724
Gains less losses on derecognition of financial assets/liabilities held for trading (119) (12) (119) (12)

NLB Group discloses all transactions with the major shareholder with significant influence. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.

in EUR thousands

Amount of significant transactions
concluded during the period
Number of significant transactions
concluded during the period
three months 12 months three months 12 months
ended ended ended ended
NLB Group and NLB March 2021 December 2020 March 2021 December 2020
Guarantees issued and credit commitments - 112,500 - 1

in EUR thousands

Balance of all significant transactions Number of significant transactions
at end of the period at end of the period
NLB Group and NLB 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Loans 512,119 516,058 6 6
Debt securities measured at amortised cost 76,116 76,396 1 1
Borrowings, deposits and business accounts 113,629 70,006 2 1
Guarantees issued and credit commitments 152,500 152,500 2 2
Effects in the income statement
during the period
three months ended
NLB Group and NLB March 2021 March 2020
Interest income from loans 744 906
Fees and commissions income 14 14
Interest income from debt securities measured at amortised cost and net
valuation effects from hedge accounting (280) 521
Interest expense from borrowings, deposits, and business accounts (52) (130)

8. Subsidiaries

NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 March 2021 and 31 December 2020:

NLB
NLB's NLB's NLB Group's Group's
shareholding voting shareholding voting
Nature of Business Country of Incorporation % rights % % rights%
Core members
NLB Banka a.d., Skopje Banking North Macedonia 86.97 86.97 86.97 86.97
NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica Banking Montenegro 99.83 99.83 99.83 99.83
NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 99.85 99.85 99.85 99.85
NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina Banking Kosovo 81.21 81.21 81.21 81.21
NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.34 97.35 97.34 97.35
NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade Banking Serbia 99.997 99.997 99.997 99.997
Komercijalna banka a.d. Belgrade Banking Serbia 81.42 83.23 81.42 83.23
Komercijalna banka a.d. Banja Luka Banking Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.002 0.002 100 100
Komercijalna banka a.d. Podgorica Banking Montenegro - - 100 100
KomBank Invest a.d. Belgrade Finance Serbia - - 100 100
NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Lease&Go, leasing d.o.o., Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
NLB Zavod za upravljanje kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana Cultural heritage management Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Non-core members
NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana Finance Slovenia 100 100 100 100
Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" Finance Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji Finance Serbia 100 100 100 100
Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva Real estate Montenegro 12.71 12.71 100 100
PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo - u likvidaciji Real estate Bosnia and Herzegovina - - 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
S-REAM d.o.o, Ljubljana Real estate Slovenia 100 100 100 100
REAM d.o.o., Zagreb Real estate Croatia - - 100 100
NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade Real estate Serbia 100 100 100 100
NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica Real estate Montenegro 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation Finance Switzerland 100 100 100 100
NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade Finance Serbia - - 100 100
LHB AG, Frankfurt Finance Germany 100 100 100 100

9. Events after the end of the reporting period

In April 2021 NLB increased the share of voting rights in the takeover bid for the remaining shares of Komercijalna banka from 83.23% to 87.999%, and acquired also 15.328% of preference shares. This increased NLB's share in total shareholding of the bank from 81.42% to 86.42%. The purchase price was RSD 2.71 billion (EUR 23.1 million).

Material exposure that was restructured in 2014, and was classified as non-performing, was repaid on 23 April 2021. The effect on NLB Group will be a reduction of non-performing loans in the amount of EUR 40.8 million and a positive valuation impact of EUR 14.7 million in the income statement. The exposure was measured at fair value through profit or loss, therefore the effect will be presented within income statement item 'Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss.'

Glossary of Terms and Definitions

AC Amortised Cost
ALCO Asset-Liability Committee
ALM Asset and Liability Management
API Alternative Performance Indicators
AT1 Additional Tier 1 capital
AVA Additional Value Adjustments
BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina
BoS Bank of Slovenia
bps Basis Points
CBR Combined Buffer Requirement
CEO Chief Operating Officer
CET1 Common Equity Tier 1
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CIR Cost-to-Income Ratio
CMO Chief Marketing Officer
COO Chief Operating Officer
CRO Chief Risk Officer
CRR Capital Requirement Regulation
CSD Central Security Depository
CVA Credit Value Adjustment
EBA European Banking Authority
EC European Commission
ECB European Central Bank
ECL Expected Credit Losses
EU European Union
EVE Economic Value of Equity
FTP Fund Transfer Price
FVTPL Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
FX Foreign Exchange
GDR Global Depositary Receipts
GDP Gross Domestic Product
IAS International Accounting Standard
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
IMF International Monetary Fund
IVS International Valuation Standards
JST Joint Supervisory Team
JV Joint Venture
KB banks Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd (Komercijalna Banka, Beograd), Komercijalna
banka a.d., Banja Luka (Komercijalna Banka, Banja Luka), Komercijalna banka
a.d. Podgorica (Komercijalna Banka, Podgorica)
LCR Liquidity Coverage Ratio
LTD Loan-to-Deposit Ratio
MDA Maximum Distributable Amount
NCI Non-Controlling Interest
NLB or the Bank NLB d.d., Ljubljana
NPE Non-Performing Exposures
NPL Non-Performing Loans
OBM Operational Business Margin
OCI Other Comprehensive Income
OCR Overall Capital Requirement
O-SII Other Systemically Important Institution
P1R Pillar 1 Requirements
P2G Pillar 2 Guidance
P2R Pillar 2 Requirements
p.p. Percentage point(s)
P&L Profit and Loss
ROA Return on Assets
ROE Return on Equity
RORAC Return on Risk-Adjusted Capital
RoS Republic of Slovenia
RWA Risk Weighted Assets
SEE South-Eastern Europe
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
SREP Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
The Group NLB Group
TCR Total Capital Ratio
TSCR Total SREP Capital Requirement

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