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NAXS — Interim / Quarterly Report 2016
Jan 27, 2017
3178_10-k_2017-01-27_3c9cc25c-9020-4004-8695-8f5791e74144.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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NAXS AB (publ) Year-end Report 2016
January-December 2016
- Net profit/loss for the period amounted to MSEK 94.0 (64.2).
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 6.32 (4.32).
- Net asset value amounted to MSEK 842 (SEK 56.69 per share) at December 31, 2016, compared to MSEK 785 (SEK 52.78 per share) at year-end 2015.
- Net cash amounted to MSEK 384 (SEK 25.85 per share) at December 31, 2016, compared to MSEK 351 (SEK 23.60 per share) at year-end 2015.
- NAXS paid a dividend of SEK 2.50 per share for the fiscal year 2015.
Fourth quarter 2016
- Net profit/loss for the quarter amounted to MSEK 38.9 (-25.0).
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 2.62 (-1.68).
Distribution of profits
The Board of Directors intends to make the dividend to be proposed for the fiscal year 2016 dependent on the amount that may be distributed under the form of share repurchases during the first quarter of 2017.
The Board of Directors intends to propose a dividend of maximum SEK 2.70/share for the fiscal year 2016, corresponding to SEK 40,090,415.40 at December 31, 2016. The actual level of the dividend will be set as the difference between SEK 40,090,415.40 and the amount that has been distributed under the form of share repurchases during the period between January 1 and March 31, 2017. The Board of Directors will announce the level of the proposed dividend ahead of the publication of the notice of the 2017 Annual General Meeting
In addition, the Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to vote on a continued share repurchase mandate.
Comments by the CEO
We were pleased to see NAXS continue to make good progress during 2016, with the net asset value per share increasing by 12.2%, including the dividend paid. This performance was generated by a strong exit activity, positive valuation developments in the remaining portfolio, as well as positive currency effects.
During the past year, NAXS's underlying funds made 3 new acquisitions, 10 full exits, and 4 partial exits through initial public offerings. Worth mentioning for 2016 were also the adoption of a revised
investment policy and the shortening of the company's name from NAXS Nordic Access Buyout Fund AB (publ) to NAXS AB (publ).
NAXS currently has a robust balance sheet, with a relatively high proportion of cash, which the company continues to selectively seek to deploy. After the end of the reporting period,
NAXS made a SEK 50m commitment to Mimir Invest, a Swedish private equity special situation fund. Lennart Svantesson
Financial summary
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1–12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Net profit/loss for the period, KSEK | 94 012 | 64 178 | 38 939 | -25 005 |
| 2016 12/31 |
2015 12/31 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Private equity fund investments, KSEK | 458 701 | 434 246 |
| Private equity fund investments in % of equity | 55 | 55 |
| Remaining commitments, KSEK | 58 444 | 104 748 |
| Total exposure to private equity fund investments, KSEK | 517 145 | 538 994 |
| Net cash, KSEK | 383 807 | 350 970 |
| Private equity fund investments per share, SEK | 30.89 | 29.20 |
| Net cash per share, SEK | 25.85 | 23.60 |
| Net asset value per share, SEK | 56.69 | 52.78 |
| Share price, SEK | 49.40 | 54.00 |
Operations
NAXS AB (publ) ("NAXS" or the "Company") is an investment company listed on NASDAQ Stockholm. NAXS primarily invests in private equity funds with a Nordic focus, but may also make direct investments or co-investments alongside private equity or other alternative assets funds. In addition, NAXS may, to a limited extent, make other types of investments.
Operations commenced on April 17, 2007, and the Company was listed on First North on May 14, 2007, where it traded until its change of listing to NASDAQ Stockholm on June 8, 2010.
NAXS is the Group's parent company and is headquartered in Stockholm. In addition to the parent company, the Group consists of an operational Danish subsidiary, NAXS A/S, headquartered in Copenhagen, and a Norwegian subsidiary, NAXS Nordic Access Buyout AS, headquartered in Oslo. The Danish subsidiary operates as the holding company for the Group's investments.
Naccess Partners AB has been contracted as the investment advisor to the Danish subsidiary.
Market review
The financial and credit markets were volatile during 2016, especially in the first half of the year, culminating with the UK vote to leave the European Union. Private equity activity nevertheless remained largely at the same levels as during the previous years. The exit market continued to be strong in 2016, and private equity managers made extensive use of public listings to divest companies.
Fund portfolio
As of December 31, 2016, NAXS had commitments to 8 underlying funds.
At the end of the reporting fourth quarter:
- private equity fund investments amounted to MSEK 459, which corresponds to 54 percent of the Company's equity;
- remaining commitments amounted to MSEK 58;
- total exposure to private equity fund investments amounted to MSEK 517, which corresponds to 61 percent of the Company's equity.
Private equity fund investments and total exposure to private equity fund investments (in % of equity)
Evolution of private equity fund investments (in % of equity)
The net asset value (NAV) per share increased by 4.6% during the fourth quarter of 2016, and by 12.2% over 12 months (including the dividend paid).
40,83 40,53 41,71 42,34 43,92 46,09 44,86 48,85 50,53 51,94 52,06 54,16 52,76 54,52 53,3 54,19 56,69 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,5 2,5 2,5 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 NAV Dividend paid 2012 Dividend paid 2013 Dividend paid 2014 Dividend paid 2015 Dividend paid 2016
NAV per share in SEK
Acquisitions and liquidity events
Acquisitions
No new acquisition was announced during the quarter, although several add-on acquisitions were completed during the same period.
In total, 3 new acquisitions were made in 2016, as summarized below (by fund and in alphabetical order):
| Portfolio Company | Sector | Country | Fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renta | Building & construction | Finland | Intera II |
| Lakrids by Johan Bülow | Consumer goods & services | Denmark | Valedo II |
| CMA & Markör | Business services | Sweden | Valedo II |
Liquidity events
2 partial exists took place during the quarter, with Valedo II selling a minority stake in Joe & the Juice to the US private equity house General Atlantic, and Nordic Capital Fund VII listing Convatec on the London Stock Exchange.
A total of 10 full exits took place during 2016, as summarized below (by fund and in alphabetical order):
| Portfolio Company | Sector | Year of initial investment |
Fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auto Trader | Media | 2007 | Apax Europe VII |
| Epicore | IT & Telecom | 2011 | Apax Europe VII |
| Plantasjen | Consumer goods & services | 2007 | Apax Europe VII |
| Trader Corporation | Business services | 2011 | Apax Europe VII |
| Bandak | Industry | 2009 | Herkules III |
| Harding | Industry | 2013 | Herkules III |
| Consti | Building & Construction | 2008 | Intera I |
| Thule | Consumer goods & services | 2010 | Nordic Capital VII |
| Akademikliniken | Healthcare | 2011 | Valedo I |
| Corbel | Business services | 2011 | Valedo I |
In addition, 4 partial exits through an initial public offering occurred during the year (by fund and in alphabetical order):
| Portfolio Company | Sector | Year of initial investment |
Fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ascential | Media | 2007 | Apax VII |
| Convatec | Healthcare | 2008 | Nordic Capital VII |
| Resurs | Business services | 2012 | Nordic Capital VII |
| Tokmanni | Consumer goods & services | 2012 | Nordic Capital VII |
As of December 31, 2016, NAXS underlying funds had acquired a total of 112 companies, 47 of which had been fully divested. These 47 exits have generated an average gross IRR of 23%. The average holding period for the remaining 65 portfolio companies is approx. 5 years.
No. of portfolio companies acquired per year (exited companies in grey)
| 2007 2008 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 2013 | 2014 2015 2016 Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No of new portfolio companies |
12 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 112 |
| No of exits during the year |
4 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 47 | ||||
| No of companies acquired in the year that are now fully exited |
9 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 47 |
December 31, 2016
Total exposure to private equity fund investments: 61% of total equity Private equity fund investments: 54% of total equity Number of full exits since inception: 47 Average gross IRR generated by the 47 full exits since inception: 23%
Portfolio composition/diversification
As of December 31, 2016, NAXS provided the following exposure:
8 buyout funds from 6 managers
| Fund | Commitment Year |
Commitment Currency |
Initial Commitment Amount (in 000s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apax Europe VII LP | 2007 | EUR | 15,000 |
| FSN Capital III LP | 2008 | EUR | 10,000 |
| Herkules Private Equity Fund III LP | 2008 | NOK | 40,000 |
| Intera Fund I KY | 2007 | EUR | 7,000 |
| Intera Fund II KY | 2011 | EUR | 7,250 |
| Nordic Capital Fund VII LP | 2008 | EUR | 20,000 |
| Valedo Partners Fund I AB | 2007 | SEK | 60,000 |
| Valedo Partners Fund II AB | 2011 | SEK | 65,000 |
3 different fund vintages and a diversification in terms of size segments, with small cap being the largest, as illustrated below (based on current commitments):
- 65 portfolio companies (remaining after 47 exits) acquired over a period of over 9 years, with the 10 largest holdings accounting for less than 33% of the total equity and no single portfolio company accounting for more than 6% of the total equity.
- a diversification per geography and sector as illustrated below (based on the fair value of the current portfolio companies):
Underlying funds
| Fund | Fund size | Segment | Vintage | Geographic focus |
# of portfolio companies |
# of exits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valedo I | MSEK 1,000 | small cap | 2007 | Sweden | 2 | 7 |
| Intera I | MEUR 125 | small cap | 2007 | Finland | 3 | 4 |
| Apax VII | MEUR 11,000 | large cap | 2008 | Europe/Global | 15 | 20 |
| FSN III | MEUR 375 | mid cap | 2008 | Norway/Nordic | 5 | 5 |
| Herkules III | MNOK 6,000 | mid cap | 2008 | Norway/Nordic | 5 | 6 |
| Nordic Capital VII |
MEUR 4,300 | mid/large cap |
2008 | Primarily Nordic |
15 | 3 |
| Intera II | MEUR 200 | small cap | 2011 | Finland | 11 | 1 |
| Valedo II | MSEK 2,000 | small cap | 2011 | Sweden | 9 | 1 |
Summary information regarding NAXS' underlying funds is provided below:
Group
Financial performance, Fourth quarter 2016
Operating profit/loss
The operating profit/loss amounted to KSEK 39,366 (-25,029) for the quarter. The operating profit/loss includes a change in value of KSEK 42,864 (-21,677). Operating expenses amounted to KSEK 3,498 (3,352).
Financial performance, January-December 2016
Operating profit/loss
The operating profit/loss amounted to KSEK 96,245 (64,197) for the year. The operating profit/loss includes a change in value of KSEK 109,406 (76,498). The currency effects are included in the changes in value, and amounted to KSEK 22,019 (-17,556) for the year. Operating expenses amounted to KSEK 13,161 (12,301).
January 1–December 31, 2016
Changes in value of private equity fund investments: KSEK 109,406 whereof currency effects on private equity fund investments KSEK 22,019.
Financial items
Financial items net totaled KSEK -2,233 (-19) for the year. The net interest income amounted to KSEK -1,655 (139). Exchange rate profit/loss amounted to KSEK -578 (-158).
Tax and net profit
The Group's profit/loss after financial items for the year amounted to KSEK 94,012 (64,178). Income taxes amounted to KSEK 0 (0). Net profit/loss after tax amounted to KSEK 94,012 (64,178). Earnings per share were SEK 6.32 (4.32).
Investments, financing and liquidity
Private Equity Fund Investments
During the year, net repayments from private equity funds amounted to KSEK 13,376 (28,382). Adjustment for non-cash items amounted to KSEK -36,010. It consists mainly of reversed value changes on exited portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2016, private equity fund investments amounted to KSEK 458,701 (434,246).
December 31, 2016
Private equity fund investments per share: SEK 30.89
Financing
The Group is financed with shareholders' equity. Shareholders' equity amounted to KSEK 841,816 (784,768) at the end of the year, corresponding to SEK 56.69 (52.78) per share and an equity/asset ratio of 100 (100) percent.
December 31, 2016 Equity per share: SEK 56.69
Net cash
At the end of the year, net cash amounted to KSEK 383,807 (350,970), which corresponds to SEK 25.85 (23.60) per share. During the period, cash and cash equivalents were invested in interest-bearing instruments or held on interest-bearing bank accounts, in accordance with the Company's policy.
December 31, 2016
Net cash per share: SEK 25.85
Significant risks and uncertainty factors
Significant risks and uncertainty factors are described in the Annual Report 2015. There has been no significant change in relation to risks and uncertainty factors since the publication of the Annual Report.
Events after the end of the reporting period
NAXS made in January a SEK 50m commitment to Mimir Invest AB, a Swedish private equity special situations fund.
Future prospects
NAXS expects the conditions that prevailed in the private equity market during 2016 to remain largely unchanged in the short term. The relatively high entry prices for assets and the impact this may have on future returns is likely to be an issue of concern throughout 2017.
Parent company
The parent company has not had any sales during the period. The profit/loss after financial items amounted to KSEK 147,566 (161,757). During the year, dividend from subsidiaries amounting to KSEK 150,600 was received. The net interest income amounted to KSEK -719 (474) and exchange rate profit/loss amounted to KSEK 1,200 (-1,031). Income tax amounted to KSEK 0 (0). The net profit/loss amounted to KSEK 147,566 (161,756).
Organization
The Company's CEO is Lennart Svantesson. The Board of Directors consists of John D. Chapman (chairman), Tony Gardner-Hillman and Andrew Wignall, who were re-elected at the 2016 annual general meeting. Ramanan Raghavendran, who was a director until the 2016 annual general meeting, did not stand for re-election and was not replaced.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of Amaury de Poret, representing Tompkins Square Park S.a.r.l, Hugh Wrigley, representing Global Endowment Management, and NAXS's chairman John D. Chapman. The Nomination Committee can be contacted via e-mail to: [email protected].
The share
The NAXS share was initially listed on First North on May 14, 2007. Since June 8, 2010, the share is traded on NASDAQ Stockholm. The share trades under the designation "NAXS".
The number of outstanding shares in the Company at the beginning of the year was 14,869,552. During the year 21,250 shares were repurchased. The number of outstanding shares in the Company at the end of the year was 14,848,302.
At the end of the year, the NAXS share price was SEK 49.40 and the total shareholders' equity per share was SEK 56.69. The Company's market capitalization was MSEK 733,506 and the number of shareholders was 871.
Evolution of the share price during 2016
Accounting principles
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been established in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as recognized by the EU. This report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Reporting legislation.
The accounting principles applied in this report are described in the Annual Report 2015. The Parent Company follows the Swedish Annual Reporting legislation and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board RFR 2 for legal entities, which provides that the IFRS principles shall apply.
Alternative performance measures
The definitions for the net asset value, net cash/net debt and gross IRR performance measures are provided in the 2015 Annual Report and in the definitions on page 18 of this report. The equity ratio is defined as equity in relation to total assets. These alternative performance measures are essential for the understanding and evaluation of NAXS's business.
Financial information Contact persons
Annual report 2016: week of Jan 30, 2017 Lennart Svantesson, CEO Interim report (3 months): April 26, 2017 +46 73 311 00 11 Annual general meeting: June 1, 2017 [email protected] Interim Report (6 months): July 14, 2017 Gösta Lundgren, CFO Interim Report (9 months): October 20, 2017 +46 70 710 47 88
Ticker codes
NAXS SS in Bloomberg NAXS.ST in Reuters
This information is information that NAXS AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 8.30 CET on January 27, 2017.
This report is an in-house translation of the original report in Swedish
The Board of Directors declares that the undersigned year-end report provides a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and performance, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and other companies in the Group.
Stockholm, January 27, 2017
John D. Chapman Chairman
Tony Gardner-Hillman Director
Andrew Wignall Director
Lennart Svantesson Chief Executive Officer
This report has not been subject to review by the Company's auditors.
This report and other information are available on www.naxs.se
NAXS AB (publ) Corp. Reg. No. 556712-2972 Grev Turegatan 10 114 46 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 611 33 25, E-mail: [email protected]
Financial reports summary
Consolidated Income Statement Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Change in value | 109 406 | 76 498 | 42 864 | -21 677 |
| Operating costs Note 1 |
-13 161 | -12 301 | -3 498 | -3 352 |
| Operating profit/loss | 96 245 | 64 197 | 39 366 | -25 029 |
| Net financial items | -2 233 | -19 | -427 | 23 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 94 012 | 64 178 | 38 939 | -25 005 |
| Income taxes | - | - | - | - |
| Net profit/loss | 94 012 | 64 178 | 38 939 | -25 005 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 6,32 | 4,32 | 2,62 | -1,68 |
| Average number of shares, 000s* | 14 867 | 14 870 | 14 859 | 14 870 |
| * Basic and diluted |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Amounts in SEK 000s
2016 2015 2016 2015 1/1-12/31 1/1-12/31 10/1-12/31 10/1-12/31 Net income 94 012 64 178 38 939 -25 005 Other comprehensive income Items which will be reversed to the income statement Exchange differences 1 243 3 471 -1 822 4 494 Total comprehensive income 95 255 67 649 37 116 -20 512 Attributable to: Parent company shareholders 92 255 67 649 37 116 -20 512 Total comprehensive income 92 255 67 649 37 116 -20 512
Consolidated Balance Sheet Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |
| Assets | ||
| Private equity fund investments | 458 701 | 434 246 |
| Total non-current assets | 458 701 | 434 246 |
| Other receivables | 78 | 114 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 383 807 | 350 970 |
| Total current assets | 383 885 | 351 084 |
| Total assets | 842 586 | 785 330 |
| Equity | 841 816 | 784 768 |
| Current liabilities | 770 | 562 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 842 586 | 785 330 |
Consolidated Net cash Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |
| Cash, bank and short-term investments | 383 807 | 350 970 |
| Total net cash | 383 807 | 350 970 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | |
| Equity at the beginning or the year | 784 768 | 751 319 |
| Repurchase of own shares | -1 033 | - |
| Dividend | -37 174 | -34 200 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 95 255 | 67 649 |
| Shareholder's equity at the end of the period | 841 816 | 784 768 |
Consolidated Statement of cash flows analysis Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1–12/31 | |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 94 012 | 64 178 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items, etc. | -36 010 | 128 105 |
| Income tax paid | - | - |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
58 002 | 192 283 |
| Cash flow changes in working capital | 244 | -2 784 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 58 246 | 189 499 |
| Acquisitions of private equity fund investments | -46 663 | -43 702 |
| Disposals of private equity fund investments | 60 039 | 72 084 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 13 376 | 28 382 |
| Repurchase of own shares | -1 033 | - |
| Dividend | -37 174 | -34 200 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -38 207 | -34 200 |
| Cash flow during the period | 33 415 | 183 681 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year * | 350 970 | 167 447 |
| Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash | ||
| equivalents | -578 | -158 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
383 807 | 350 970 |
* Including short-term investments
Parent Company Income Statement
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Operating costs | -3 515 | -3 683 | -966 | -982 |
| Operating profit/loss | -3 515 | -3 683 | -966 | -982 |
| Income from shares in group companies | 150 600 | 165 997 | - | - |
| Net financial items | 481 | -557 | -430 | -633 |
| Profit /loss after financial items | 147 566 | 161 757 | -1 396 | -1 615 |
| Income taxes | - | - | - | - |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 147 566 | 161 757 | -1 396 | -1 615 |
Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 147 566 | 161 757 | -1 396 | -1 615 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 147 566 | 161 757 | -1 396 | -1 615 |
Parent Company Balance Sheet
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |
| Assets | ||
| Shares in subsidiaries | 481 802 | 481 802 |
| Receivables on group companies | 24 624 | 23 424 |
| Total non-current assets | 506 426 | 505 226 |
| Other receivables | 78 | 114 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 337 440 | 229 087 |
| Total current assets | 337 518 | 229 201 |
| Total assets | 843 944 | 734 427 |
| Equity | 843 372 | 734 013 |
| Current liabilities | 572 | 414 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 843 944 | 734 427 |
Parent Company Statement of Changes in equity Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1–12/31 | |
| Equity at the beginning of the year | 734 013 | 606 456 |
| Repurchase of own shares | -1 033 | - |
| Dividend | -37 174 | -34 200 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 147 566 | 161 757 |
| Shareholder's equity at the end of the period | 843 372 | 734 013 |
Note 1
Operating costs Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Fee to the investment advisor | -8 186 | -7 763 | -2 185 | -2 026 |
| Carried interest to the investment advisor |
-718 | -276 | -205 | -229 |
| Personnel expenses | -1 636 | -1 699 | -423 | -456 |
| Other operating costs | -2 622 | -2 563 | -686 | -641 |
| -13 161 | -12 301 | -3 498 | -3 352 |
No related party transaction occurred during the period, except for remunerations to the board members and the managing director.
Note 2
Financial assets and liabilities
NAXS's financial instruments consist of fund investments, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable. Level 3 investments includes only the Company's publicly traded share of the fund holdings / securities of unlisted companies (in some cases, also listed companies). When observable prices are not available for these securities, the fund manager uses one or more valuation techniques (e.g. yield methods or income-based methods), or a combination of techniques, for which sufficient and reliable data are available. Within Level 3, the market approach generally uses earnings multiples of comparable companies, while the income-based approach generally uses the present value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.
For NAXS, the book value of all financial assets and liabilities corresponds to fair value. All amounts are shown in the reported balance sheets.
Definitions
Cash & cash equivalents Cash, bank and short-term investments
Cash per share
Cash & cash equivalents in relation to the number of shares
Commitment
The maximum amount that a limited partner agrees to invest in a fund
Current commitments
Acquisition cost for private equity fund investments, plus remaining commitments to private equity funds
Gross IRR
The internal rate of return generated annually at the underlying private equity funds' level, before the deduction of the management fees and carried interest. The calculation includes all payments to the funds and all distributions from the funds since their inception, but excludes the management fees and carried interest
Net asset value
The fair value of total assets, less net debt (corresponds to equity)
Net cash/Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing current and longterm receivables, less interest-bearing current and long-term liabilities
Private equity fund investments
Fair value of investments in private equity funds
Total assets
All assets and liabilities not included in net debt or net cash, which is the same as the balance sheet total, less asset items included in net debt or net cash and less non-interestbearing liabilities
Total exposure to private equity fund investments
Private equity funds investments and remaining commitments to private equity funds