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NAXS — Interim / Quarterly Report 2015
Jan 29, 2016
3178_10-k_2016-01-29_a2d68b3d-6ee6-4992-8713-fa15743e0198.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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NAXS Nordic Access Buyout Fund AB (publ) Year-end Report 2015
January-December 2015
- Net profit for the year amounted to MSEK 64.2 (128.0).
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 4.32 (8.60).
- Net asset value amounted to MSEK 785 (SEK 52.78 per share) at December 31, 2015, compared to MSEK 751 (SEK 50.53 per share) at year-end 2014.
- Net cash amounted to MSEK 351 (SEK 23.60 per share) at December 31, 2015, compared to MSEK 167 (SEK 11.26 per share) at year-end 2014.
- A dividend of SEK 2.30 per share was paid for the fiscal year 2014.
Fourth quarter 2015
- Net profit/loss for the quarter amounted to MSEK -25.0 (23.6).
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK -1.68 (1.59).
Distribution of profits
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of SEK 2.50 per share for the fiscal year 2015. In addition, the Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to vote on a continued share repurchase mandate.
Comments by the CEO
2015 was a good year for NAXS. Despite negative currency effects, we saw the net asset value per share increase by 9% (including the dividend paid) during the period.
Exit activity was strong in the portfolio during the year, with 9 full exits and 4 partial exits through initial public offerings.
NAXS' share price also developed positively, with an 8.2% increase during 2015 and the Company's share traded in-line with net asset value at yearend.
As a result of the high exit activity in NAXS' portfolio, the Company has a particularly strong balance sheet and cash position, which certainly is an asset in the current volatile markets. It is also in light of the prevailing investment climate that the board of NAXS has revised the Company's investment policy. You can find the revised policy on our website. Lennart Svantesson
Financial summary
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1–12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1–12/31 | |
| Net profit/loss for the period, KSEK | 64 178 | 127 990 | -25 005 | 23 622 |
| 2015 12/31 |
2014 12/31 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Private equity fund investments, KSEK | 434 246 | 587 105 |
| Private equity fund investments in % of equity | 55 | 78 |
| Remaining commitments, KSEK | 104 748 | 137 019 |
| Total exposure to private equity fund investments, KSEK | 538 994 | 724 124 |
| Net cash, KSEK | 350 970 | 167 447 |
| Private equity fund investments per share, SEK | 29.20 | 39.48 |
| Net cash per share, SEK | 23.60 | 11.26 |
| Net asset value per share, SEK | 52.78 | 50.53 |
| Share price, SEK | 54.00 | 49.90 |
Operations
NAXS Nordic Access Buyout Fund AB (publ) ("NAXS" or the "Company") is an investment company listed on the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm exchange and focusing on investments in Nordic buyout funds.
The objective is to make the Nordic private equity market accessible for a broader range of investors, while offering liquidity through the Company's publicly traded shares. Operations commenced on April 17, 2007, and the Company was listed on First North on May 14, 2007, where it traded until its change of listing to the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm on June 8, 2010.
NAXS is the Group's parent company and is headquartered in Stockholm. In addition to the parent company, the Group consists of an operational Danish subsidiary, NAXS Nordic Access Buyout A/S, headquartered in Copenhagen, and a Norwegian subsidiary, NAXS Nordic Access Buyout AS, headquartered in Oslo. The Danish subsidiary operates as the holding company for the Group's private equity fund investments. Naccess Partners AB has been contracted as the investment advisor to the Danish subsidiary.
Market review
2015 was a year of two halves: the first half experienced buoyant financial markets, including a strong private equity-backed initial public offering activity, while the second half saw global growth concerns and geopolitical unrest negatively affect investors' sentiment.
As a whole, 2015 was nevertheless a good year for the private equity industry in the Nordic region, where managers put a distinct focus on exit activities, notably seizing the initial public offering window to list portfolio companies during the first half of the year and then again during a shorter period towards the end of the fourth quarter.
Fund portfolio
As of December 31, 2015, NAXS had commitments to 8 underlying funds, and:
- private equity fund investments amounted to MSEK 434, which corresponds to 55 percent of the Company's equity;
- remaining commitments amounted to MSEK 105, which can be used by the underlying funds for new investments;
- total exposure to private equity fund investments amounted to MSEK 539, which corresponds to 69 percent of the Company's equity.
Year-End Report 2015 Page 4 of 19
Private equity fund investments and total exposure to private equity fund investments (in % of equity)
Evolution of private equity fund investments (in % of equity)
The net asset value (NAV) per share decreased by 2.4% during the fourth quarter, but increased by 9% (including the dividend paid) during 2015 as whole.
NAV per share in SEK
Acquisitions and liquidity events
Acquisitions
The fourth quarter saw 1 new acquisition, with Valedo announcing its investment in Norva 24, a group offering sludge suction and related services.
| Portfolio Company | Sector | Country | Fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Norva 24 | Building & construction | Norway | Valedo II |
In addition, several add-on acquisitions were completed during the quarter.
The Norva 24 transaction brings the total number of acquisitions made in 2015 to 4, as summarized below (by fund and in alphabetical order):
| Portfolio Company | Sector | Country | Fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evidensia | Healthcare | Europe | Intera II |
| HopLop | Consumer goods & services | Finland | Intera II |
| Norva 24 | Building & construction | Norway | Valedo II |
| Rapunzel of Sweden | Consumer goods & services | Sweden | Valedo II |
Liquidity events
3 full exits were signed or closed during the quarter:
- Apax Europe VIII signed an agreement for the divestment of Rhiag, an automobile parts distributor, which the fund had acquired in 2013;
- FSN Capital III sold its remaining holding in Troax, which has been listed earlier in 2015, thereby fully exiting the company;
Intera II divested Orthex, a manufacturer of plastic household products acquired in 2009;
| Year of initial | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio Company | Sector | investment | Fund |
| Rhiag | Industry | 2013 | Apax Europe VII |
| Troax | Industry | 2013 | FSN III |
| Orthex | Consumer goods & services | 2009 | Intera II |
A number of partial exits also took place during the quarter:
- Apax Europe VII and Nordic Capital VII each divested additional holdings in a company they had listed earlier in the year;
- FSN Capital III made a partial exit in a portfolio company acquired in 2012; and
- Intera I listed Consti, a building renovation services company acquired by the fund in 2008, on NASDAQ Helsinki, while 2 portfolio companies of Intera II were refinanced;
A total of 9 full exits took place during 2015, as summarized below (by fund and in alphabetical order):
| Year of initial | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio Company | Sector | investment | Fund |
| iGate | IT & Telecom | 2011 | Apax VII |
| Rhiag | Industry | 2013 | Apax VII |
| Soufun | IT & Telecom | 2010 | Apax VIII |
| HusCompagniet | Building & construction | 2011 | FSN III |
| Tactel | IT & Telecom | 2009 | FSN III |
| Troax | Industry | 2013 | FSN III |
| Espresso House | Consumer goods & services | 2012 | Herkules III |
| Orthex | Consumer goods & services | 2009 | Intera I |
| Animagi | Healthcare | 2012 | Intera II |
In addition, 4 partial exits through an initial public offering occurred during the year:
| Year of initial | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio Company | Sector | investment | Fund |
| Auto Trader | IT & Telecom | 2007 | Apax VII |
| Sophos | IT & Telecom | 2010 | Apax VII |
| Europris | Consumer goods & services | 2012 | Nordic Capital VII |
| Consti | Building & Construction | 2008 | Intera I |
As of December 31, 2015, NAXS underlying funds had acquired a total of 109 companies, 37 of which had been fully divested. These 37 exits have generated an average gross IRR of 23%.
No. of portfolio companies acquired per year (exited companies in grey)
- 109 portfolio companies acquired since inception;
- 37 companies fully exited;
- Average holding period of the remaining 72 portfolio companies is approx. 4.25 years.
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No of new portfolio companies |
12 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 109 |
| No of exits during the year |
4 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 37 | ||||
| No of companies acquired in the year that are now fully exited |
7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 37 |
September 30, 2015
- Total exposure to private equity fund investments: 69% of total equity
- Private equity fund investments: 55% of total equity
- Number of full exits since inception: 37
- Average gross returns generated by the 37 full exits since inception: 23% per year
Portfolio composition/diversification
As of September 30, 2015, NAXS provided the following exposure to the private equity buyout sector:
8 funds from 6 managers:
| Fund | Commitment Year |
Commitment Currency |
Initial Commitment Amount (in 000s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apax Europe VII LP | 2007 | EUR | 15,000 |
| FSN Capital III LP | 2008 | EUR | 10,000 |
| Herkules Private Equity Fund III LP | 2008 | NOK | 40,000 |
| Intera Fund I KY | 2007 | EUR | 7,000 |
| Intera Fund II KY | 2011 | EUR | 7,250 |
| Nordic Capital Fund VII LP | 2008 | EUR | 20,000 |
| Valedo Partners Fund I AB | 2007 | SEK | 60,000 |
| Valedo Partners Fund II AB | 2011 | SEK | 65,000 |
3 different fund vintages and a diversification in terms of size segments, with small cap being the largest, as illustrated below (based on current commitments):
72 portfolio companies (remaining after 37 exits) acquired over a period of approx. 8 years, with the 10 largest holdings accounting for less than 27% of the total equity and no single portfolio company accounting for more than 8% of the total equity.
a diversification per geography and sector as illustrated below (based on the fair value of the current portfolio companies):
Underlying funds
Summary information regarding NAXS' underlying funds is provided below:
| Fund | Fund size | Segment | Vintage | Geographic focus |
# of portfolio companies |
# of exited portfolio companies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valedo I | MSEK 1,000 | small cap | 2007 | Sweden | 4 | 5 |
| Intera I | MEUR 125 | small cap | 2007 | Finland | 4 | 3 |
| Apax VII | MEUR 11,000 | large cap | 2008 | Europe/Global | 19 | 16 |
| FSN III | MEUR 375 | mid cap | 2008 | Norway/Nordic | 5 | 5 |
| Herkules III | MNOK 6,000 | mid cap | 2008 | Norway/Nordic | 7 | 4 |
| Nordic Capital VII |
MEUR 4,300 | mid/large cap |
2008 | Primarily Nordic | 16 | 2 |
| Intera II | MEUR 200 | small cap | 2011 | Finland | 10 | 1 |
| Valedo II | MSEK 2,000 | small cap | 2011 | Sweden | 7 | 1 |
Group
Financial performance, Fourth quarter 2015
Operating profit/loss
The operating profit/loss amounted to KSEK -25,029 (23,430) for the quarter. The operating profit/loss includes a change in value of KSEK -21,677 (28,998). Operating expenses amounted to KSEK 3,352 (5,569). The decrease in operating expenses is mainly due to the profit sharing with the investment advisor in the comparative quarter.
Financial performance, January-December 2015
Operating profit/loss
The operating profit/loss amounted to KSEK 64,197 (128,642) for the year. The operating profit/loss includes a change in value of private equity fund investments of KSEK 76,498 (142,838). The currency effects are included in the changes in value, and amounted to KSEK -17,556 (28,778) for the year. Operating expenses amounted to KSEK 12,301 (14,196). The decrease in operating expenses is mainly due to lower profit sharing with the investment advisor compared with last year.
January 1–December 31, 2015
Changes in value of private equity fund investments: KSEK 76,498, whereof currency effects on private equity fund investments KSEK -17,556.
Financial items
Financial items net totaled KSEK -19 (762) for the year. Interest income amounted to KSEK 141 (882). Exchange rate profit/loss amounted to KSEK -158 (-116) and interest expenses amounted to KSEK -2 (-4).
Tax and net profit
The Group's profit/loss after financial items for the year amounted to KSEK 64,178 (129,404). Income taxes amounted to KSEK 0 (-1,414). Net profit/loss after tax amounted to KSEK 64,178 (127,990). Earnings per share were SEK 4.32 (8.60).
Investments, financing and liquidity
Private Equity Fund Investments
During the year, net repayments from private equity funds amounted to KSEK 28,382 (23,157). Adjustment for non-cash items amounted to KSEK 128 105. It consists mainly of reversed value changes on exited portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2015, private equity fund investments amounted to KSEK 434,246 (587,105).
December 31, 2015
Private equity fund investments per share: SEK 29.20
Financing
The Group is financed with shareholders' equity. Shareholders' equity amounted to KSEK 784,768 (751,319) at the end of the year, corresponding to SEK 52.78 (50.53) per share and an equity/asset ratio of 100 (100) percent.
December 31, 2015 Equity per share: SEK 52.78
Net cash
At the end of the year, net cash amounted to KSEK 350,970 (167,447), which corresponds to SEK 23.60 (11.26) per share. During the year, cash and cash equivalents were invested in interest-bearing instruments or held on interest-bearing bank accounts, in accordance with the Company's policy.
December 31, 2015
Net cash per share: SEK 23.60
Significant risks and uncertainty factors
Significant risks and uncertainty factors are described in the Annual Report 2014. There has been no significant change in relation to risks and uncertainty factors since the publication of the Annual Report.
Future prospects
The volatility that affected the financial markets during the second half of 2015 is likely to be a recurring feature during 2016, as neither global growth concerns nor geopolitical instability are expected to abate in the short term.
While the fundamentals of the Nordic economies continue to be generally strong, it remains to be seen how these new market conditions may affect private equity activity and valuations in the coming quarters.
Parent company
The parent company has not had any sales during the year. The profit/loss after financial items amounted to KSEK 161,757 (60,155). During the year, dividend from subsidiaries amounting to KSEK 165,997 was received. The net interest income amounted to KSEK 474 (1 083) and exchange rate profit/loss amounted to KSEK -1,031 (1,521). Income tax amounted to KSEK 0 (-1,414). The net profit/loss amounted to KSEK 161,756 (58,741).
Organization
The Company's CEO is Lennart Svantesson. The Board of Directors consists of John D. Chapman (chairman), Tony Gardner-Hillman, Ramanan Raghavendran and Andrew Wignall.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of Didrik Hamilton, representing himself, as chairman, Amaury de Poret, representing QVT, and NAXS' Chairman John D. Chapman as the convener. The Nomination Committee can be contacted via e-mail to Didrik Hamilton at [email protected]
The share
The NAXS share was initially listed on First North on May 14, 2007. Since June 8, 2010, the share is traded on the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm. The share trades under the designation "NAXS".
The number of outstanding shares in the Company at the beginning and end of the year was 14,869,552.
At the end of the year, the NAXS share price was SEK 54.00 and the total shareholders' equity per share was SEK 52.78. The Company's market capitalization was MSEK 803 and the number of shareholders was 741.
Evolution of the share price during 2015
Accounting principles
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been established in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as recognized by the EU. This report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Reporting legislation.
The accounting principles applied in this report are described in the Annual Report 2014. The Parent Company follows the Swedish Annual Reporting legislation and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board RFR 2 for legal entities, which provides that the IFRS principles shall apply.
Financial information Contact persons
Annual report 2015: week 6, 2016 Interim Report (3 months): April 22, 2016 Annual General Meeting: June 1, 2016 Interim Report (6 months): July 19, 2016 Interim Report (9 months): October 21, 2016
Ticker codes
NAXS SS in Bloomberg NAXS.ST in Reuters
Lennart Svantesson, CEO +46 73 311 00 11 [email protected]
Gösta Lundgren, CFO +46 70 710 47 88 [email protected]
NAXS Nordic Access Buyout Fund AB discloses the information provided herein pursuant to the Swedish Securities Markets Act.
The report was submitted for publication at 08.30 CET on January 29, 2016.
This report is an in-house translation of the original report in Swedish
Year-End Report 2015 Page 14 of 19
The Board of Directors declares that the undersigned year-end report provides a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and performance, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and other companies in the Group.
Stockholm, January 29, 2016
John D. Chapman Chairman
Tony Gardner-Hillman Director
Ramanan Raghavendran Director
Andrew Wignall Director
Lennart Svantesson Chief Executive Officer
This report has not been subject to review by the Company's auditors.
This report and other information are available on www.naxs.se
NAXS Nordic Access Buyout Fund AB (publ) Corp. Reg. No. 556712-2972 Grev Turegatan 10 114 46 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 611 33 25, E-mail: [email protected]
Consolidated Income Statement
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Change in value | 76 498 | 142 838 | -21 677 | 28 998 |
| Operating costs Note 1 |
-12 301 | -14 196 | -3 352 | -5 569 |
| Operating profit/loss | 64 197 | 128 642 | -25 029 | 23 430 |
| Net financial items | -19 | 762 | 23 | 192 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 64 178 | 129 404 | -25 005 | 23 622 |
| Income taxes | - | -1 414 | - | - |
| Net profit/loss | 64 178 | 127 990 | -25 005 | 23 622 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 4,32 | 8,60 | -1,68 | 1,59 |
| Average number of shares, 000s Basic and diluted |
14 870 | 14 875 | 14 870 | 14 870 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Net income | 64 178 | 127 990 | -25 005 | 23 622 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items which will be reversed to the income statement |
||||
| Exchange differences | 3 471 | 63 | 4 494 | 1 278 |
| Total comprehensive income | 67 649 | 128 053 | -20 512 | 24 900 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Amounts in SEK 000s |
2015 | 2014 | ||
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |||
| Assets Private equity fund investments |
434 246 | 587 105 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 434 246 | 587 105 | ||
| Other receivables | 114 | 201 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 350 970 | 167 447 | ||
| Total current assets | 351 084 | 167 648 | ||
| Total assets | 785 330 | 754 753 | ||
| Equity | 784 768 | 751 319 |
Current liabilities 562 3 434 Total equity and liabilities 785 330 754 753
Consolidated Net cash
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |
| Cash, bank and short-term investments | 350 970 | 167 447 |
| Total net cash | 350 970 | 167 447 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | |
| Equity at the beginning or the year | 751 319 | 653 803 |
| Repurchase of own shares | 0 | -778 |
| Dividend | -34 200 | -29 759 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 67 649 | 128 053 |
| Shareholder's equity at the end of the year | 784 768 | 751 319 |
Consolidated Statement of cash flows analysis Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 64 178 | 129 404 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items, etc. | 128 105 | -87 655 |
| Income tax paid | - | - |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
192 283 | 41 749 |
| Cash flow changes in working capital | -2 784 | 2 186 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 189 499 | 43 935 |
| Acquisitions of private equity fund investments | -43 702 | -30 327 |
| Disposals of private equity fund investments | 72 084 | 53 484 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 28 382 | 23 157 |
| Repurchase of own shares | - | -778 |
| Dividend | -34 200 | -29 759 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -34 200 | -30 537 |
| Cash flow during the year | 183 681 | 36 555 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year * | 167 447 | 131 008 |
| Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash | ||
| equivalents | -158 | -116 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
350 970 | 167 447 |
* Including short-term investments
Parent Company Income Statement
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Operating costs | -3 683 | -3 919 | -982 | -1 080 |
| Operating profit/loss | -3 683 | -3 919 | -982 | -1 080 |
| Income from shares in group companies | 165 997 | 61 470 | - | - |
| Net financial items | -557 | 2 604 | -633 | 1 131 |
| Profit /loss after financial items | 161 757 | 60 155 | -1 615 | 51 |
| Income taxes | - | -1 414 | - | - |
| Net profit/loss for the period | 161 757 | 58 741 | -1 615 | 51 |
Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income Amounts in SEK 000s
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
161 757 | 58 741 | -1 615 | 51 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit/loss for the period | 161 757 | 58 741 | -1 615 | 51 |
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
Parent Company Balance Sheet
Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31 | 12/31 | |
| Assets | ||
| Shares in subsidiaries | 481 802 | 481 802 |
| Receivables on group companies | 23 424 | 24 455 |
| Total non-current assets | 505 226 | 506 257 |
| Other receivables | 114 | 201 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 229 087 | 100 616 |
| Total current assets | 229 201 | 100 817 |
| Total assets | 734 427 | 607 074 |
| Equity | 734 013 | 606 456 |
| Current liabilities | 414 | 618 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 734 427 | 607 074 |
Parent Company Statement of Changes in equity Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/1–12/31 | 1/1–12/31 | |
| Equity at the beginning of the year | 606 456 | 578 252 |
| Repurchase of own shares | - | -778 |
| Dividend | -34 200 | -29 759 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 161 757 | 58 741 |
| Shareholder's equity at the end of the year | 734 013 | 606 456 |
Note 1
Operating costs Amounts in SEK 000s
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1-12/31 | 1/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | 10/1-12/31 | |
| Fee to the investment advisor | -7 763 | -6 854 | -2 026 | -1 578 |
| Carried interest to the investment advisor |
-276 | -2 767 | -229 | -2 524 |
| Personnel expenses | -1 699 | -1 709 | -456 | -497 |
| Other operating costs | -2 563 | -2 866 | -641 | -970 |
| -12 301 | -14 196 | -3 352 | -5 569 |
No related party transaction occurred during the period, except for remunerations to the board members and the managing director.
Note 2
Financial assets and liabilities
NAXS' financial instruments consist of fund investments, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable. Level 3 investments includes only the Company's publicly traded share of the fund holdings / securities of unlisted companies (in some cases, also listed companies). When observable prices are not available for these securities, the fund manager uses one or more valuation techniques (e.g. yield methods or income-based methods), or a combination of techniques, for which sufficient and reliable data are available. Within Level 3, the market approach generally uses earnings multiples of comparable companies, while the income-based approach generally uses the present value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.
For NAXS, the book value of all financial assets and liabilities corresponds to fair value. All amounts are shown in the reported balance sheets.
Definitions
Cash & cash equivalents Cash, bank and short-term investments
Cash per share Cash & cash equivalents in relation to the number of shares
Commitment The maximum amount that a limited partner agrees to invest in a fund
Current commitments
Acquisition cost for private equity fund investments, plus remaining commitments to private equity funds
Gross IRR
The internal rate of return generated annually at the underlying private equity funds' level, before the deduction of the management fees and carried interest
Net asset value
The fair value of total assets, less net debt (corresponds to equity)
Net cash/Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing current and longterm receivables, less interest-bearing current and long-term liabilities
Private equity fund investments
Fair value of investments in private equity funds
Total assets
All assets and liabilities not included in net debt or net cash, which is the same as the balance sheet total, less asset items included in net debt or net cash and less non-interestbearing liabilities
Total exposure to private equity fund investments
Private equity funds investments and remaining commitments to private equity funds