Prospectus • Dec 5, 2025
Prospectus
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(incorporated in Scotland with limited liability under the Companies Acts 1948 to 1980, registered number SC045551)
Under this £40,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme, (the "Programme"), NatWest Group plc (the "Issuer" or "NatWest Group") may, subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, from time to time, issue notes (the "Notes") denominated in any currency agreed by the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as defined below). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding will not exceed £40,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies, subject to increase as provided herein). Notes to be issued under the Programme may comprise (i) unsubordinated Notes (the "Ordinary Notes") and (ii) Notes which are subordinated as described herein with a maturity date and with terms capable of qualifying as Tier 2 Capital (as defined herein) (the "Tier 2 Notes").
The requirement to publish a prospectus under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom (the "UK") by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "EUWA") (the "Prospectus Regulation") applies to Notes which are to be admitted to trading on a UK regulated market (as defined in Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 as its forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA ("UK MiFIR")) and/or offered to the public in the UK other than in circumstances where an exemption is available under Article 1(4) and/or Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Regulation. References in this Prospectus to "Exempt Notes" are to Notes for which no prospectus is required to be published under the Prospectus Regulation or under the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the "FSMA"). Information contained in this Prospectus regarding Exempt Notes shall not be deemed to form part of this Prospectus and the FCA (as defined below) has neither approved nor reviewed information contained in this Prospectus in connection with Exempt Notes.
The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers specified below and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis (each a "Dealer" and together the "Dealers").
This Prospectus has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") as competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation. The FCA only approves this Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Issuer nor as an endorsement of the quality of the Notes that are the subject of this Prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in such Notes. This Prospectus is valid for a period of twelve months from the date of approval.
Application has been made to the FCA for Notes (other than Exempt Notes) issued under the Programme during the period of 12 months from the date of this Prospectus to be admitted to the Official List of the FCA (the "Official List") and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange") for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market (the "Market"). References in this Prospectus to Notes (other than Exempt Notes) being "listed" (and all related references) shall mean that such Notes have been admitted to trading on the Market and have been admitted to the Official List. The Programme provides that Exempt Notes may be listed or admitted to trading, as the case may be, on such other or further stock exchange(s) or markets as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s). The Issuer may also issue unlisted Exempt Notes and/or Exempt Notes not admitted to trading on any market. In the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement (as defined below) will state whether or not the relevant Notes will be listed and/or admitted to trading.
Other than in the case of the Exempt Notes, notice of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes, interest (if any) payable in respect of such Notes, the issue price of such Notes and other information which is applicable to each Tranche of such Notes will be set out in a final terms document (the "Final Terms") which will be delivered to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange on or before the date of issue of the Notes of such Tranche. In the case of Exempt Notes, notice of the aggregate nominal amount, interest (if any) payable in respect of such Notes, the issue price of such Notes and other information which is applicable to each Tranche of Exempt Notes will be set out in a pricing supplement document (the "Pricing Supplement"). Accordingly, in the case of Exempt Notes, each reference in this Prospectus to the applicable Final Terms shall be read and construed as a reference to the applicable Pricing Supplement unless the context requires otherwise.
Prospective investors should ensure that they understand the nature of the relevant Notes and the extent of their exposure to risks and that they consider the suitability of the relevant Notes as an investment in the light of their own circumstances and financial condition. It is the responsibility of prospective purchasers to ensure that they have sufficient knowledge, experience and professional advice to make their own legal, financial, tax, accounting and other business evaluation of the merits and risks of investing in the Notes and are not relying on the advice of the Issuer, the Trustee (as defined herein) or any Dealer in that regard. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risks set forth herein under "Risk Factors" prior to making investment decisions with respect to the Notes.
The Issuer may agree with any Dealer that Notes may be issued in a form not contemplated by the terms and conditions of the Notes herein, in which event, in the case of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) and if appropriate, a drawdown prospectus will be made available which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes. In the case of listed Exempt Notes only and if appropriate, a supplementary prospectus or drawdown prospectus will be published which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes, or such additional terms will be set out in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
As at the date of this Prospectus: (i) long-term senior obligations of the Issuer are rated "A-" by S&P Global Ratings UK Limited ("S&P"), "A3" by Moody's Investors Service Ltd. ("Moody's"), "A+" by Fitch Ratings Limited ("Fitch") and "A+" by Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd. ("JCR"); and (ii) short-term obligations of the Issuer are rated "A-2" by S&P, "P-2" by Moody's and "F1" by Fitch. For further information on the meanings of these credit ratings please see the definitions set forth herein under "General Information – Credit Ratings". Notes issued under the Programme may be rated or unrated. When an issue of a certain Series of Notes is rated, its rating will not necessarily be the same as the rating applicable to the Programme (if any) and such rating may be specified in the applicable Final Terms. Fitch, Moody's and S&P are established in the UK and registered under Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies, as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA (the "CRA Regulation"). Fitch, Moody's and S&P appear on the latest update of the list of registered credit rating agencies on the FCA's Financial Services Register. Fitch, Moody's and S&P have not been certified under the EU CRA Regulation (as defined below). The ratings Fitch, Moody's and S&P have given to the Notes to be issued under the Programme are endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited, Moody's Deutschland GmbH and S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited, respectively, each of which is established in the EEA and registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (the "EU CRA Regulation"). JCR is not established in the EEA or in the UK but is certified under the EU CRA Regulation and the UK CRA Regulation. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, change or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
The Notes are not deposit liabilities of the Issuer and are not covered by the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme or any other governmental entity of the UK or any other jurisdiction.
Arranger
NatWest
Dealers
ABN AMRO BBVA BofA Securities Commerzbank Daiwa Capital Markets Goldman Sachs International J.P. Morgan Morgan Stanley NatWest RBC Capital Markets SMBC TD Securities
Citigroup Crédit Agricole CIB Deutsche Bank ING Mizuho Natixis Nomura
Santander Corporate & Investment Banking Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking UBS Investment Bank
UniCredit
This Prospectus (excluding the section headed "Form of Pricing Supplement") comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation in respect of Notes other than Exempt Notes. This Prospectus has also been prepared for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Issuer and its subsidiaries, which, according to the particular nature of the Issuer and the Notes, is necessary to enable investors to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profit and losses and prospects of the Issuer, the rights attaching to the Notes and the reasons for any issuance of Notes and its impact on the Issuer.
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus and the section headed "Form of Pricing Supplement", and to the best of its knowledge, the information contained in this Prospectus and the section headed "Form of Pricing Supplement" is in accordance with the facts and this Prospectus makes no omission likely to affect its import.
Notes (other than CMU Notes (as defined below) and CDS Notes (as defined below)) may be issued in bearer or registered form (respectively "Bearer Notes" and "Registered Notes"). CMU Notes may only be issued in bearer form and CDS Notes may only be issued in registered form.
Each Tranche of Bearer Notes will be initially represented by a temporary global Note in bearer form (a "Temporary Bearer Global Note") or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a permanent global Note in bearer form (a "Permanent Bearer Global Note" and, together with a Temporary Bearer Global Note, each a "Bearer Global Note") which, in either case, will (i) if the Bearer Global Notes are intended to be issued in new global note ("NGN") form, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common safekeeper (the "Common Safekeeper") for Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"); (ii) if the Bearer Global Notes are not intended to be issued in NGN form ("CGN"), as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common depositary (the "Common Depositary") for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg; and (iii) if the Bearer Global Notes are intended to be cleared through the Central Moneymarkets Unit Service ("CMU") operated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (the "CMU Operator"), as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a sub-custodian for the CMU (such Bearer Notes initially cleared through the CMU, the "CMU Notes"). A Temporary Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable for either a Permanent Bearer Global Note or Bearer Notes in definitive form, in each case as specified in the applicable Final Terms, and in each case upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership as required by U.S. Treasury regulations. A Permanent Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable for definitive Bearer Notes, in whole or, in the circumstances described in "Form of the Notes" below, in part, upon either (a) 60 days' notice given at any time or (b) only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event (as defined in "Form of the Notes" below).
Each Tranche of Registered Notes will be initially represented by a global note in registered form (a "Registered Global Note" and, together with a Bearer Global Note, a "Global Note") which will (i) if the Registered Global Note is intended to be held under the new safe-keeping structure (the "NSS") be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and registered in the name of a nominee of the Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as specified in the applicable Final Terms; (ii) if the Registered Global Note is not intended to be held under the NSS and limb (iii) does not apply, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and registered in the name of the nominee for the Common Depositary of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as specified in the applicable Final Terms; and (iii) if the Registered Global Notes are intended to be cleared through CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. ("CDS"), as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to CDS and registered in the name of CDS & CO. (or such other name as is requested by an authorised representative of CDS) as nominee of CDS (such Registered Notes, initially cleared through CDS, the "CDS Notes"). A Registered Global Note will be exchangeable, in whole but not in part, for definitive Registered Notes only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event (as defined in "Form of the Notes" below).
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Bearer Notes are (unless (i) the applicable Final Terms indicate that the Limited Exchange Event as defined in "Form of the Notes" applies and (ii) the Bearer Notes are treated as issued in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes) subject to U.S. tax law requirements under the U.S. Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. Subject to certain exceptions, Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (see "Subscription and Sale" below).
This Prospectus is to be read in conjunction with all documents which are deemed to be incorporated herein by reference (see "Documents Incorporated by Reference" below). This Prospectus shall be read and construed on the basis that such documents are so incorporated and form part of this Prospectus.
None of the Dealers, the Agents and the Trustee has separately verified the information contained herein. Accordingly, no representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made and no responsibility is accepted by any of the Dealers, the Agents or the Trustee as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Prospectus or any financial statements or any other information provided by the Issuer in connection with the Programme or the Notes.
None of the Dealers, nor the Issuer accepts any responsibility for any social, environmental and/or sustainability assessment of any Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note or makes any representation or warranty or assurance whether such Notes will meet any investor expectations or requirements regarding such "green", "sustainable", "social" or similar labels (including in relation to, but not limited to, Regulation (EU) 2020/852 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment (the "EU Taxonomy Regulation") and any related technical screening criteria, the "EuGB" label or the optional disclosures for bonds marketed as environmentally sustainable and for sustainability-linked bonds under Regulation (EU) 2023/2631 (the "EU Green Bond Regulation"), Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (the "SFDR") and any implementing legislation and guidelines, or any similar legislation in the United Kingdom or any requirements of such labels or any market standards or guidance as they may evolve from time to time. None of the Dealers is responsible for (i) the use or allocation of proceeds for any Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note, (ii) the impact, monitoring or reporting in respect of such use or allocation of proceeds or (iii) the alignment of any Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note with the Framework (as defined in "Use of Proceeds" below) or alignment of the Framework with any market standards or guidance. None of the Dealers undertake to ensure that there are at any time sufficient Eligible Assets (as defined in "Risk Factors – Notes issued with a specific use of proceeds, such as Green, Social or Sustainability Notes may not meet investor expectations or requirements" below) to allow for allocation of a sum equal to the net proceeds of the issue of such Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note in full.
In addition none of the Dealers is responsible for the assessment of the Framework including the assessment of the applicable eligibility criteria in relation to Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note set out in therein. Sustainalytics has issued an independent opinion, dated 5 December 2022, on the Framework (the "Second Party Opinion"). The Second Party Opinion provides an opinion on certain environmental and related considerations and is not intended to address any credit, market or other aspects of an investment in any Notes, including without limitation market price, marketability, investor preference or suitability of any security. The Second Party Opinion is a statement of opinion, not a statement of fact. No representation or assurance is given by the Dealers or by the Issuer as to the suitability or reliability of any opinion, review or certification (including any post-issuance reports prepared by an external reviewer) of any third party made available in connection with an issue of Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note. As at the date of this Prospectus, the providers of such opinions, reviews, certifications and post-issuance reports are not subject to any specific regulatory or other regime or oversight. Whilst the EU Green Bond Regulation will introduce a supervisory regime of external reviewers of "European Green Bonds" this is not due to take full effect until 21 June 2026 and would not apply to external reviewers in respect of Notes issued as a Green, Social or Sustainability Note.
The Second Party Opinion and any other such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report is not, nor should be deemed to be, a recommendation by any Dealer or the Issuer to buy, sell or hold any such Notes and is current only as of the date it is issued. Prospective investors must determine for themselves the relevance of the Second Party Opinion and any opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report and/or the information contained therein. The criteria and/or considerations that form the basis of the Second Party Opinion or any other opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report may change at any time and the Second Party Opinion or any other opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report may be amended, updated, supplemented, replaced and/or withdrawn. The Framework may also be subject to review and change and may be amended, updated, supplemented, replaced and/or withdrawn from time to time and any subsequent version(s) may differ from any description given in this Prospectus. None of the Framework, the Second Party Opinion and any other such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report forms part of, or is incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus.
In the event any such Notes are, or are intended to be, listed, or admitted to trading on a dedicated "green", "sustainable", "social" or other equivalently-labelled segment of a stock exchange or securities market, no representation or assurance is given by the Dealers or by the Issuer that such listing or admission will be obtained or maintained for the lifetime of the Notes or that any such listing or admission will meet any criteria that an investor may require.
No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representation not contained in or which is inconsistent with this Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuer, any of the Dealers, the Agents or the Trustee.
This Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) (i) is not intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation and (ii) should not be considered as a recommendation or a statement of opinion (or a report of either of those things) by the Issuer, any of the Dealers, the Agents or the Trustee that any recipient of this Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) should purchase any Notes. Prospective investors should have regard to the factors described under, and referred to in, the section headed "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus. Each investor contemplating purchasing any Notes should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer. This Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) does not constitute an offer or invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer, any of the Dealers, the Agents or the Trustee to any person to subscribe for or to purchase any Notes.
The delivery of this Prospectus does not at any time imply that the information contained in this Prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference herein) concerning the Issuer is correct at any time subsequent to the date of this Prospectus. The Dealers, the Agents and the Trustee expressly do not undertake to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries during the life of the Programme.
The Issuer, the Dealers, the Agents and the Trustee do not represent that this Prospectus may be lawfully distributed, or that the Notes may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assume any responsibility for facilitating any such distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken by the Issuer, the Dealers, the Agents or the Trustee which is intended to permit distribution of this Prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the Notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this Prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations, and the Dealers have represented accordingly.
This Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes must be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of Notes. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer of Notes which are the subject of an offering contemplated in this Prospectus as completed by final terms in relation to the offer of those Notes may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation, in each case, in relation to such offer. Neither the Issuer nor any Dealer has authorised, nor do they authorise, the making of any offer of Notes in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the Issuer or any Dealer to publish or supplement a prospectus for such offer.
The distribution of this Prospectus and the offer or sale of Notes may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus or any Notes come must inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. In particular, there are restrictions on the distribution of this Prospectus and/or the offer or sale of Notes in the United States of America, the UK, the EEA, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, the PRC (as defined below), France, Singapore, Switzerland, Canada, South Korea and Taiwan (see "Subscription and Sale" below).
All references in this Prospectus to "euro", "€" and "EUR" refer to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union as amended, those to "Japanese Yen" refer to the lawful currency of Japan, those to "Sterling" and "£" refer to the lawful currency of the UK, those to "Australian dollars" and "A\$" refer to the lawful currency of Australia, those to "CNY" or "Renminbi" refer to the lawful currency of the PRC, those to "C\$" or "Canadian dollars" refer to the lawful currency of Canada and those to "United States dollars" refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America.
All references in this Prospectus to "PRC" are to the People's Republic of China, which for the purpose of this Prospectus shall exclude the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan.
All references in this Prospectus to "Group" are to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. Each potential investor in any Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should:
(vi) understand the accounting, legal, regulatory and tax implications of a purchase, holding and disposal of an interest in the relevant Notes.
Some Notes are complex financial instruments and carry with them a high risk. Sophisticated institutional investors generally do not purchase complex financial instruments as stand-alone instruments. They purchase complex financial instruments as a way to enhance yield with an understood, measured and appropriate addition of risk to their overall portfolios. A potential investor should not invest in Notes which are complex financial instruments unless it has the expertise (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) to evaluate how the Notes will perform under changing conditions, the resulting effects on the value of such Notes and the impact this investment will have on the potential investor's overall investment portfolio.
Each potential investor should consult its own financial and legal advisers about the risks entailed by an investment in any Notes with returns that are calculated with reference to a variable and the suitability of such Notes in light of the potential investor's particular circumstances.
An investment in the Notes may give rise to higher yields than a bank deposit placed with a deposittaking entity in the Group (a "Bank Deposit"). However, an investment in the Notes carries risks which are very different from the risk profile of a Bank Deposit. The Notes are expected to have greater liquidity than a Bank Deposit since Bank Deposits are generally not transferable. However, the Notes may have no established trading market when issued, and one may never develop. See further "Risk Factors – Risk Factors relating to the Notes - Risks relating to the market generally – The secondary market generally". In addition, payments on Tier 2 Notes are subordinated obligations of the Issuer. Investments in the Notes do not benefit from any protection provided pursuant to Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on deposit guarantee schemes or any UK deposit guarantee schemes. Therefore, if the Issuer becomes insolvent or defaults on its obligations, investors investing in such Notes in a worst case scenario could lose their entire investment. Further, under the Banking Act 2009, as amended (the "Banking Act"), holders of the Notes may be subject to write-down or conversion into equity on any application of the general bail-in tool and non-viability loss absorption, which may result in such holders losing some or all of their investment. See further "Risk Factors – Risk Factors relating to the Notes – Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes – The Notes may be written down or converted into ordinary shares".
Legal investment considerations may restrict certain investments. The investment activities of certain investors are subject to investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (1) Notes are legal investments for it, (2) Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing and (3) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules.
In connection with the issue of any Tranche of Notes, one or more relevant Dealers (if any) (the "Stabilisation Manager(s)") (or any person acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) may overallot Notes or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, stabilisation may not occur. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the relevant Tranche of Notes is made and, if begun, may cease at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of Notes and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the relevant Tranche of Notes. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the relevant Stabilisation Manager(s) (or any person acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.
MiFID II product governance / target market – The Final Terms in respect of any Notes may include a legend entitled "MiFID II Product Governance" which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II") is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the MiFID II Product Governance rules under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (the "MiFID II Product Governance Rules"), any Dealer subscribing for any Notes is a manufacturer in respect of such Notes, but otherwise neither the Arranger nor the Dealers (in each case, in such capacity) nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the MiFID II Product Governance Rules.
UK MiFIR product governance / target market – The Final Terms in respect of any Notes may include a legend entitled "UK MiFIR Product Governance" which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules (as defined below) is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance rules set out in the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the "UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules"), any Dealer subscribing for any Notes is a manufacturer in respect of such Notes, but otherwise neither the Arranger nor the Dealers (in each case, in such capacity) nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules.
IMPORTANT – EEA RETAIL INVESTORS - If the applicable Final Terms in respect of any Notes includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors", the Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No. 1286/2014 (as amended, the "EU PRIIPs Regulation"), for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.
IMPORTANT – UK RETAIL INVESTORS - If the applicable Final Terms in respect of any Notes includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of Sales to UK Retail Investors", the Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the UK. For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of (i) a retail client as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No. 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the "UK PRIIPs Regulation"), for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
Benchmarks Regulation – Interest and/or other amounts payable under the Notes may be calculated by reference to certain reference rates. Any such reference rate may constitute a benchmark for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA (the "Benchmarks Regulation"). If any such reference rate does constitute such a benchmark, the Final Terms will indicate whether or not the benchmark is provided by an administrator included in the register of administrators and benchmarks established and maintained by the FCA pursuant to Article 36 (Register of administrators and benchmarks) of the Benchmarks Regulation. Transitional provisions in the Benchmarks Regulation may have the result that the administrator of a particular benchmark is not required to appear in the register of administrators and benchmarks at the date of the Final Terms. The registration status of any administrator under the Benchmarks Regulation is a matter of public record and, save where required by applicable law, the Issuer does not intend to update the Final Terms to reflect any change in the registration status of the administrator.
HONG KONG – Investors in Hong Kong should not purchase the Notes in the primary or secondary markets unless they are professional investors (as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) (the "SFO") and any subsidiary legislations or rules made under the SFO, "Hong Kong Professional Investors") and understand the risks involved. The Notes are generally not suitable for retail investors in Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (the "HKMA") has issued guidance on enhanced investor protection measures on the sale and distribution of debt instruments with loss-absorption features (such as the Notes) and related products (the "HKMA Circular"). Under the HKMA Circular, debt instruments with loss absorption features, being subject to the risk of being written-down or converted to ordinary shares, and investment products that invest mainly in, or whose returns are closely linked to the performance of such instruments (together, "Loss Absorption Products"), are to be targeted in Hong Kong at Hong Kong Professional Investors only and are generally not suitable for retail investors in either the primary or secondary markets.
NOTICE TO CANADIAN INVESTORS – The Notes may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this Prospectus (including any supplement or amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal adviser.
The Issuer is not a member institution of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. The liability incurred by the Issuer through the issuance and sale of the Notes is not a deposit. The Issuer is not regulated as a financial institution in Canada.
NOTICE TO AUSTRALIAN INVESTORS - The Issuer is not a bank nor an authorised deposit-taking institution which is authorised under the Banking Act 1959 of Australia (the "Australian Banking Act") nor is it authorised to carry on banking business under the Australian Banking Act. The Notes are not obligations of any government and, in particular, are not guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Australia. The Issuer is not supervised by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. Notes that are offered for issue or sale or transferred in, or into, Australia are offered only in circumstances that would not require disclosure to investors under Part 6D.2 or Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act and issued and transferred in compliance with the terms of the exemption from compliance with section 66 of the Australian Banking Act that is available to the Issuer. Such Notes are issued or transferred in, or into, Australia in parcels of not less than A\$500,000 in aggregate principal amount. An investment in any Notes issued by the Issuer will not be covered by the depositor protection provisions in section 13A of the Australian Banking Act and will not entitle Noteholders to claim under the financial claims scheme under Division 2AA of the Australian Banking Act.
Tranches of Notes issued under the Programme will be rated or unrated. Where a Tranche of Notes is rated, such rating will not necessarily be the same as the rating(s) described above or the rating(s) assigned to Notes already issued. Where a Tranche of Notes is rated, the applicable rating(s) will be specified in the applicable Final Terms. Whether or not each credit rating applied for in relation to a relevant Tranche of Notes will be (1) issued or endorsed by a credit rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the EU CRA Regulation or by a credit rating agency which is certified under the EU CRA Regulation and/or (2) issued or endorsed by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the CRA Regulation or by a credit rating agency which is certified under the CRA Regulation will be disclosed in the applicable Final Terms. In general, European regulated investors are restricted from using a rating for regulatory purposes if such rating is not (1) issued by a credit rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the EU CRA Regulation or (2) provided by a credit rating agency not established in the EEA but is endorsed by a credit rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the EU CRA Regulation or (3) provided by a credit rating agency not established in the EEA which is certified under the EU CRA Regulation. In general, UK regulated investors are restricted from using a rating for regulatory purposes if such rating is not (1) issued by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the CRA Regulation or (2) provided by a credit rating agency not established in the UK but is endorsed by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the CRA Regulation or (3) provided by a credit rating agency not established in the UK which is certified under the CRA Regulation.
This Prospectus, including certain documents incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements with respect to NatWest Group's financial condition, results of operations and business, including its strategic priorities, financial, investment and capital targets, and climate and sustainability related targets, commitments and ambitions described herein. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about NatWest Group's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that include, without limitation, the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'commit', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'will', 'plan', 'could', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'may', 'outlook', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, this Prospectus, including certain documents incorporated by reference herein, may include forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: NatWest Group's outlook, guidance and targets (including in relation to RoTE, total income, other operating expenses, loan impairment rate, CET1 ratio, RWA levels, payment of dividends and participation in directed buybacks), its financial position, profitability and financial performance, the implementation of its strategy, its access to adequate sources of liquidity and funding, its regulatory capital position and related requirements, its impairment losses and credit exposures under certain specified scenarios, substantial regulation and oversight, ongoing legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that might cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in current expectations include, but are not limited to, future growth initiatives (including acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic partnerships), the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations, the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs, legislative, political, fiscal and regulatory developments, accounting standards, competitive conditions, technological developments, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, general economic and political conditions and uncertainties, exposure to third party risk, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber, data and IT risk, financial crime risk, key person risk and credit rating risk and the impact of climate and sustainability related risks and the transitioning to a net zero economy. These and other factors, risks and uncertainties that may impact any forward-looking statement or the Group's actual results are discussed in the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group, the Group Q1 2025 IMS, Group Interim Results 2025 and the Group Q3 2025 IMS (each as defined below). The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus, including certain documents incorporated by reference herein, speak only as of the date of such document and the Group does not assume or undertake any obligation or responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME | 1 |
| RISK FACTORS | 7 |
| DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 25 |
| SUPPLEMENTAL PROSPECTUS | 27 |
| FORM OF THE NOTES | 28 |
| TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE ORDINARY AND TIER 2 NOTES | 33 |
| USE OF PROCEEDS | 109 |
| DESCRIPTION OF THE ISSUER | 113 |
| UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION | 118 |
| CERTAIN OTHER TAXATION CONSIDERATIONS | 120 |
| SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE | 121 |
| FORM OF FINAL TERMS | 127 |
| FORM OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT | 141 |
| GENERAL INFORMATION | 159 |
The following overview does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of this Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any particular Tranche of Notes, the applicable Final Terms. This overview must be read as an introduction to this Prospectus. Any decision to invest in any Notes should be based on a consideration of this Prospectus as a whole, including the documents incorporated by reference, by any investor.
Words and expressions defined under the headings "Form of the Notes" or "Terms and Conditions of the Ordinary and Tier 2 Notes" below shall have the same meanings in this overview. The Issuer may agree with any Dealers that Notes may be issued in a form other than that contemplated in "Terms and Conditions of the Ordinary and Tier 2 Notes" herein, in which event, in the case of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) and if appropriate, a drawdown prospectus will be made available which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes. In the case of listed Exempt Notes only and if appropriate, a supplementary prospectus or drawdown prospectus will be published which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such change, or such additional terms will be set out in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Issuer NatWest Group plc ("NatWest Group").
NatWest Group is a public limited company incorporated in Scotland. NatWest Group is the holding company of a large banking and financial services group. Headquartered in Edinburgh, the Group operates in the UK and internationally through NatWest Group's principal subsidiaries, NatWest Markets Plc ("NatWest Markets") and National Westminster Bank plc ("NatWest").
The Group had total assets of £725.6 billion and owners' equity of £42,362 million as at 30 September 2025. The Group's capital ratios as at 30 September 2025 were a total capital ratio of 20.2 per cent., a CET1 capital ratio of 14.2 per cent. and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 17.2 per cent.
Risk Factors The principal risk factors that may affect the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes are discussed under "Risk Factors" below.
Arranger NatWest Markets Plc.
Dealers ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., Banco Santander, S.A., Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, Goldman Sachs International, ING Bank N.V., J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Merrill Lynch International, Mizuho International plc, Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc, Natixis, NatWest Markets Plc, Nomura International plc, RBC Europe Limited, SMBC Bank International plc, Société Générale, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, UBS AG London Branch and UniCredit Bank GmbH.
Size Up to £40,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currencies) outstanding at any time. The Issuer may increase the amount of the Programme.
Maturities Any maturity as indicated in the applicable Final Terms.
Issue Price Notes will be issued at an issue price which is at par or at a discount to, or premium over, par.
Form of Notes Notes (other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) will be issued in either bearer or registered form. CMU Notes may only be issued in bearer form and CDS Notes may only be issued in registered form.
Each Tranche of Bearer Notes will initially be issued in the form of a Temporary Bearer Global Note or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a Permanent Bearer Global Note (which may or may not be in NGN form). A Temporary Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable, either for a Permanent Bearer Global Note or definitive Bearer Notes and a Permanent Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable for definitive Bearer Notes in certain circumstances.
Each Tranche of Registered Notes will be initially represented by a Registered Global Note (which may or may not be held under the NSS). A Registered Global Note will be exchangeable for definitive Registered Notes in certain circumstances.
Registered Notes will not be exchangeable for Bearer Notes and vice versa.
Terms of Notes The following types of Note may be issued: Notes (i) bearing interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate or (ii) not bearing interest or (iii) being a combination of any of the foregoing.
Interest periods, rates of interest and the amounts payable on redemption may differ depending on the Notes being issued. Such terms will be specified in the applicable Final Terms.
Fixed Rate Notes Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the fixed rate(s) of interest specified in the applicable Final Terms. Such interest will be payable in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms or determined pursuant to the Terms and Conditions.
Reset Notes Reset Notes will, in respect of an initial period, bear interest at the initial fixed rate of interest specified in the applicable Final Terms. Thereafter, the fixed rate of interest will be reset on one or more date(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms by reference to a swap rate or government security for the relevant Specified Currency, and for a period equal to the reset period, as adjusted for any applicable margin, in each case as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms. Such interest will be payable in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms or determined pursuant to the Terms and Conditions.
Floating Rate Notes Floating Rate Notes will bear interest determined separately for each Series as follows:
(i) on the same basis as the floating rate under a notional interest rate swap transaction in the relevant Specified Currency governed by an
agreement incorporating either the 2006 ISDA Definitions (as supplemented, amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes of the relevant Series (as specified in the applicable Final Terms)) as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or the latest version of ISDA 2021 Interest Rate Derivatives Definitions, including each Matrix (as defined therein) (and any successor thereto), as specified in the applicable final terms, each as published by ISDA (or any successor) on its website (http://www.isda.org), on the date of issue of the first Tranche of the Notes of such Series; or
(ii) by reference to EURIBOR, BBSW, BKBM, SHIBOR, HIBOR, CNH HIBOR, SORA, STIBOR, NIBOR, SARON, CORRA, TONA, €STR, SOFR or SONIA,
in any such case as adjusted for any applicable margin specified in the applicable Final Terms.
Interest periods will be specified in the applicable Final Terms. Such interest will be payable in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms or determined pursuant to the Terms and Conditions. Floating Rate Notes may also have a maximum interest rate, a minimum interest rate, or both.
Zero Coupon Notes Zero Coupon Notes may be issued at their nominal amount or at a discount to their nominal amount and will not bear interest.
Redemption The applicable Final Terms will specify the redemption amount and whether the relevant Notes can be redeemed prior to their stated maturity (other than for tax reasons or following an event of default) (i) at the option of the Issuer, (ii) in the case of Tier 2 Notes only, upon the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event, and/or (iii) upon the occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event.
Redemption for Tax Reasons The Issuer may, subject to Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable, redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes of any Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest:
Capital Disqualification Event Redemption (only in respect of Tier 2 Notes)
in each case provided that the Issuer cannot avoid the foregoing by taking measures reasonably available to it.
If at any time a Capital Disqualification Event occurs in relation to any Series of Tier 2 Notes, and the applicable Final Terms for the Tier 2 Notes of such Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes following the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event, the Issuer may, subject to Condition 6(k), redeem all, but not some only, of the Tier 2 Notes of such Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
Redemption at the Option of the Issuer If the applicable Final Terms for Notes of any Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes, the Issuer may, subject to Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable, opt to redeem all, or (if specified in the applicable Final Terms) some only, of such Notes at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
Residual Call If "Residual Call" is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being applicable, and if, at any time (or in the case of any Series of Tier 2 Notes, at any time from the fifth anniversary of issuance of the last Tranche of such Tier 2 Notes, unless otherwise permitted by the Prudential Regulation Authority (the "PRA")) (other than as a direct result of a redemption of some, but not all, of the Notes at the Make Whole Redemption Price at the Issuer's option pursuant to Condition 6(d)), the outstanding aggregate nominal amount of the Notes is the Relevant Percentage or less of the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes originally issued (and, for these purposes, any further Notes issued pursuant to Condition 17 and consolidated with the Notes as part of the same Series shall be deemed to have been originally issued), the Issuer may, subject to certain conditions (including, but not limited to, Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable), redeem all (but not some only) of the remaining outstanding Notes at par together with (if applicable) any accrued but unpaid interest up to (but excluding) the date of redemption.
Loss Absorption Disqualification Event Redemption
If at any time a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event occurs and is continuing in relation to any Series of Notes, and the applicable Final Terms for the Notes of such Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes following the occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, the Issuer may, subject to Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes of such Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
Denomination of Notes The Notes will be issued in such denominations as specified in the applicable Final Terms save that (i) the minimum denomination of Notes which require the publication of a prospectus under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 or the Prospectus Regulation will be €100,000 (or its equivalent) and (ii) unless
Waiver of set-off and netting – Ordinary Notes
Waiver of set-off and netting – Tier 2 Notes
permitted by current laws and regulations, the minimum denomination of Notes which have a maturity of less than one year from their issue date shall be £100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currencies).
Taxation All payments in respect of the Notes will be made without deduction for or on account of withholding taxes imposed within the UK unless required by law. If a deduction for or on account of such withholding tax is required by law, subject as provided in Condition 8, the Issuer will be required to pay such additional amounts (in respect of any payment of interest only (but not principal)) as will result in receipt by the holders of the sums which would have been receivable by them had no such withholding been required.
Status of Ordinary Notes Ordinary Notes (as described in Condition 3(a)) will constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and (save to the extent that laws affecting creditors' rights generally in a bankruptcy, winding up or administration may give preference to any of such other obligations) equally with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer.
Subject to applicable law, no holder of any Ordinary Notes or the Coupons relating thereto (if any) nor the Trustee may exercise or claim any right of set-off or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Ordinary Notes or the Coupons relating thereto, and each Ordinary Noteholder or Ordinary Couponholder shall, by virtue of its subscription, purchase or holding of any Ordinary Note or Coupon, be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off and netting.
Status of Tier 2 Notes Tier 2 Notes (as described in Condition 3(b)) will constitute unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Issuer and the holders of Tier 2 Notes will, in the event of the Winding Up or a Qualifying Procedure of the Issuer, be subordinated in the manner provided in the Trust Deed and as specified in Condition 3(b) to the claims of all Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of Parity Creditors and with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Issuer which by law rank, or by their terms are expressed to rank pari passu with the Tier 2 Notes and/or Tier 2 Coupons and shall rank in priority to the claims of Junior Creditors, the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual, junior subordinated obligations of the Issuer and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Issuer.
Subject to applicable law, neither any Tier 2 Noteholder or Tier 2 Couponholder nor the Trustee may exercise or claim any right of set-off or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Tier 2 Notes or the Tier 2 Coupons and each Tier 2 Noteholder and Tier 2 Couponholder shall, by virtue of its subscription, purchase or
holding of any Tier 2 Note or Tier 2 Coupon, be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off and netting.
Remedies for Non-Payment The sole remedy against the Issuer available to the Trustee or any holder or Couponholder for recovery of amounts owing in respect of any payment of principal or interest in respect of any Notes, will be the institution of proceedings for the winding-up of the Issuer and/or proving in any winding-up of the Issuer.
Rating Each Tranche of Notes may be rated or unrated.
Listing and admission to trading Application has been made to admit the Notes (other than Exempt Notes) to be issued under the Programme to the Official List and to trading on the Market.
In the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement will state whether or not the relevant Notes will be listed and/or admitted to trading.
Governing Law The Notes, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law, save that (i) the setoff and netting provisions of the Ordinary Notes and (ii) the setoff and netting and subordination provisions of the Tier 2 Notes, will be governed by Scots law.
Agreement with respect to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power
The Terms and Conditions contain a consent by the Noteholders and the Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority. No repayment or payment of Amounts Due on the Notes shall become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Issuer under the laws and regulations of the UK applicable to the Issuer and the Group.
Selling Restrictions See "Subscription and Sale" below.
None of the Trust Deed, the Ordinary Notes and the Tier 2 Notes contains any negative pledge covenant by the Issuer and there is no cross default provision.
Prospective investors should consider carefully the risks set forth below and the other information contained in this Prospectus (including any documents incorporated by reference herein) and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision with respect to the Notes. Each of the risks highlighted below could have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or prospects of the Issuer, which, in turn, could cause the Group's future results to be materially different from expected results and could have a material adverse effect on the amount of principal and interest which investors will receive in respect of the Notes. In addition, each of the risks highlighted below could adversely affect the trading price of the Notes or the rights of investors under the Notes and, as a result, investors could lose some or all of their investment.
The factors discussed below should not be regarded as a complete and comprehensive statement of all potential risks and uncertainties the Group's businesses face. The Issuer believes that the factors described below represent the principal risks inherent in investing in Notes issued under the Programme, but the Issuer may be unable to pay interest, principal or other amounts on or in connection with any Notes for other reasons (including risks of which it is not currently aware) and the Issuer does not represent that the statements below regarding the risks of holding any Notes are exhaustive. All of these factors are contingencies which may or may not occur. Investors should note that they bear the Issuer's solvency risk. Prospective investors should also read the detailed information set out elsewhere in this Prospectus (including any documents incorporated by reference herein) and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision.
Words and expressions defined under the heading "Terms and Conditions of the Ordinary and Tier 2 Notes" below shall have the same meanings in these risk factors.
Prospective investors should consider the section entitled "Risk Factors" (save for the risk factor entitled "HM Treasury (or UKGI on its behalf) could exercise, or be perceived as being capable of exercising, influence over NatWest Group" on page 409) at pages 408 to 426 of the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group, as referred to in, and incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus as set out in "Documents Incorporated by Reference" in this Prospectus.
Factors which the Issuer believes may be material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme are also described below.
Notes issued under the Programme may be structured in such a way that means they have features which contain particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a description of certain such features:
The Issuer's obligations under Tier 2 Notes are subordinated
The obligations of the Issuer under Tier 2 Notes will be unsecured and subordinated and, on a winding-up, administration or liquidation, will rank junior in priority of payment to the claims of Senior Creditors. "Senior Creditors" means, in respect of the Issuer, the creditors of the Issuer whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up, administration or other insolvency procedure of the Issuer and (i) who are unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer, (ii) who are creditors in respect of any secondary non-preferential debts, or (iii) who are subordinated creditors of the Issuer (whether in the event of a winding up or administration of the Issuer or otherwise) other than (x) those whose claims by law rank, or by their terms are expressed to rank, pari passu with or junior to the claims of the Tier 2 Noteholders and/or Tier 2 Couponholders or (y) those who are Parity Creditors or Junior Creditors.
The Insolvency Act 1986 (the "Insolvency Act") splits a relevant financial institution's non-preferential debts (including those of the Issuer) into classes, and provides that ordinary non-preferential debts (such as Ordinary Notes) will rank ahead of secondary non-preferential debts and tertiary non-preferential debts. Tier 2 Notes constitute tertiary non-preferential debts under the terms of the Insolvency Act, and therefore both ordinary and secondary non-preferential debts will rank ahead of claims in respect of the Tier 2 Notes.
Although Tier 2 Notes may pay a higher rate of interest than comparable Notes which are not so subordinated, there is a real risk that an investor in such Tier 2 Notes will lose all or some of his investment should the Issuer become insolvent.
Notes subject to optional redemption by the Issuer
An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of Notes. During any period when the Issuer may elect to redeem Notes, the market value of those Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This may also be true prior to any redemption period. Further, during periods when there is an increased likelihood, or perceived increased likelihood, that the Notes will be redeemed early, the market value of the Notes may be adversely affected.
The Issuer may be expected to redeem Notes when its cost of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Notes. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that time.
The Issuer may, subject as described below, redeem all, but not some only, of the Tier 2 Notes of any Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest:
If the applicable Final Terms for Tier 2 Notes of any Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes, the Issuer may, subject as described below, opt to redeem all, or (if specified in the applicable Final Terms) some only, of such Tier 2 Notes at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
If at any time a Capital Disqualification Event occurs in relation to any Series of Tier 2 Notes, and the applicable Final Terms for the Tier 2 Notes of such Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes in such circumstances, the Issuer may, subject as described below, redeem all, but not some only, of the Tier 2 Notes of such Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
Tier 2 Notes may be purchased, or redeemed prior to the relevant Maturity Date by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 6(b) (Redemption for Tax Reasons), Condition 6(c) (Redemption Due to Capital Disqualification Event), Condition 6(d) (Call Option – Redemption at the Option of the Issuer), Condition 6(e) (Residual Call) or Condition 6(f) (Redemption Due to Loss Absorption Disqualification Event) to the extent applicable, in each case, provided that (among other things, and except to the extent that the Capital Regulations no longer so require) the Issuer has given prior notice to the PRA and the PRA has granted permission for the Issuer to make such redemption or repurchase and any other requirements of the Capital Regulations and/or the PRA applicable to such purchases or redemptions at the time have been complied with by the Issuer.
If the Tier 2 Notes are to be so redeemed or there is a perception that the Tier 2 Notes may be so redeemed, this may impact the market price of the Tier 2 Notes. In addition, there can be no assurance that Noteholders will be able to reinvest the amounts received upon redemption at a rate that will provide the same rate of return as their investment in the Tier 2 Notes.
The Issuer may, subject as described below, opt to redeem all, but not some only, of the Ordinary Notes of any Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest for the tax reasons described in (i) or (ii) above (and, in each case, subject to the proviso) of "Tier 2 Notes, Redemption".
If the applicable Final Terms for Ordinary Notes of any Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes, the Issuer may opt to redeem all, or (if specified in the applicable Final Terms) some only, of such Ordinary Notes at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest. In particular, if the applicable Final Terms for Ordinary Notes of any Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Notes at a time when the remaining contractual maturity is one year or less, where such Notes count towards its and/or the Regulatory Group's minimum requirements for (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments, it is possible that the Issuer may elect to redeem such Notes pursuant to such option, as the Notes will, as a result of the remaining contractual maturity being less than the period prescribed by the applicable eligibility criteria under the current Loss Absorption Regulations, be expected to cease to so count.
If at any time a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event occurs and is continuing in relation to any Series of Ordinary Notes, and the applicable Final Terms for the Ordinary Notes of such Series specify that the Issuer has an option to redeem such Ordinary Notes, the Issuer may, subject as described below, redeem all, but not some only, of the Ordinary Notes of such Series at the price set out in the applicable Final Terms together with any outstanding interest.
Ordinary Notes may be purchased, or redeemed prior to the relevant Maturity Date by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 6(b) (Redemption for Tax Reasons), Condition 6(d) (Call Option – Redemption at the Option of the Issuer), Condition 6(e) (Residual Call) or Condition 6(f) (Redemption Due to Loss Absorption Disqualification Event) to the extent applicable, in each case, provided that (among other things, and if then required by the Loss Absorption Regulations) the Issuer has given prior notice to the relevant resolution authority and such resolution authority has granted permission for the Issuer to make such purchase or redemption and any other requirements of the Loss Absorption Regulations and/or the relevant resolution authority applicable to such purchases or redemptions at the time have been complied with by the Issuer.
If such Ordinary Notes are to be so redeemed or there is a perception that the Ordinary Notes may be so redeemed, this may impact the market price of the Ordinary Notes. In addition, there can be no assurance that Noteholders will be able to reinvest the amounts received upon redemption at a rate that will provide the same rate of return as their investment in such Ordinary Notes.
Regulation of benchmarks may lead to future reforms or discontinuation which may adversely affect the value of Notes which are linked to or reference such "benchmarks"
The Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") and other interest rates or other types of rates and indices which are deemed to be benchmarks have been subject to significant regulatory scrutiny and legislative intervention in recent years. This relates not only to creation and administration of benchmarks, but, also, to the use of a benchmark.
In the EU, for example, Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 (as amended, the "EU Benchmarks Regulation") applies to the provision of, contribution of input data to, and the use of, a benchmark within the EU, subject to certain transitional provisions. Similarly, the Benchmarks Regulation applies to the provision of, contribution of input data to, and the use of, a benchmark within the UK, subject to certain transitional provisions.
Legislation such as the EU Benchmarks Regulation or the Benchmarks Regulation, if applicable, could have a material impact on any Notes linked to EURIBOR or another benchmark rate or index – for example, if the methodology or other terms of the benchmark are changed in the future in order to comply with the terms of the EU Benchmarks Regulation or the Benchmarks Regulation or other similar legislation, or if a critical benchmark is discontinued or is determined by a regulator to be "no longer representative". Such factors could (amongst other things) have the effect of reducing or increasing the rate or level or may affect the volatility of the published rate or level of the benchmark. They may also have the effect of discouraging market participants from continuing to administer or contribute to certain benchmarks, trigger changes in the rules or methodologies used in certain benchmarks, or lead to the discontinuance or unavailability of quotes of certain benchmarks.
Although EURIBOR has subsequently been reformed in order to comply with the terms of the EU Benchmarks Regulation, it remains uncertain as to how long it will continue in its current form, or whether it will be further reformed or replaced with the Euro Short Term Rate ("€STR") or an alternative benchmark.
The elimination of EURIBOR or any other benchmark, or changes in the manner of administration of any benchmark, could require or result in an adjustment to the interest calculation provisions of the Terms and Conditions (as further described in, for Notes not linked to SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA, Condition 4(f)(1), in the case of SONIA, Condition 4(c)(v)(D), in the case of SOFR, Condition 4(f)(2) and, where "ARRC Fallbacks" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, Condition 4(g), in the case of SARON, Condition 4(c)(v)(F), in the case of CORRA, Condition 4(c)(v)(G), in the case of TONA, Condition 4(c)(v)(H) and, in the case of €STR, Condition 4(c)(v)(I)) or result in adverse consequences to holders of any Notes linked to such benchmark (including Floating Rate Notes or Reset Notes whose interest rates are linked to EURIBOR or any other such benchmark that is subject to reform). Furthermore, even prior to the implementation of any changes, uncertainty as to the nature of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes to such benchmark may adversely affect such benchmark during the term of the relevant Notes, the return on the relevant Notes and the trading market for securities (including the Notes) based on the same benchmark.
Any such consequences could have a material adverse effect on the value of and return on any such Notes. Investors should consult their own independent advisers and make their own assessment about the potential risks arising from the possible cessation or reform of certain reference rates in making any investment decision with respect to any Notes linked to or referencing a benchmark.
The administrator of SONIA, SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA, (each a "Risk-free Rate") or any related indices may make changes that could change the value of a Risk-free Rate or any related index, or discontinue an Risk-free Rate or any related index
The Bank of England, The New York Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, SIX Swiss Exchange, Bank of Canada or the Bank of Japan (or a successor), as administrators of SONIA, SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA and TONA, respectively, may (with respect to the relevant Risk-free Rate) make methodological or other changes that could change the value of such Risk-free Rate and/or related indices, including changes related to the method by which such Risk-free Rate is calculated, eligibility criteria applicable to the transactions used to calculate such Risk-free Rate, or timing related to the publication of such Risk-free Rate or any related indices. In addition, the administrator may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of such Risk-free Rate or any related index (in which case a fallback method of determining the interest rate on the Notes will apply). The administrator has no obligation to consider the interests of Noteholders when calculating, adjusting, converting, revising or discontinuing the relevant Risk-free Rate.
Interest rate "fallback" arrangements may lead to Notes performing differently or the effective application of a "fixed rate"
If a Benchmark Event or a Benchmark Transition Event, as applicable, occurs, or there is a Successor Rate, the Terms and Conditions provide for certain fallback arrangements. Such fallback arrangements include the possibility that the rate of interest could be set by reference to a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate and that such Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate may be adjusted (if required) in accordance with the recommendation of a relevant governmental body or in order to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, any economic prejudice or benefit (as applicable) to investors arising out of the replacement of the relevant benchmark, although the application of such adjustments to the Notes may not achieve this objective.
Any such changes may result in the Notes performing differently (which may include payment of a lower interest rate) than if the original benchmark continued to apply. It is also possible that such an event may be deemed to have occurred prior to the issue date for a Series of Notes. Moreover, due to the uncertainty concerning the availability of a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate and the involvement of an Independent Adviser in certain circumstances, the relevant fallback provisions may not operate as intended at the relevant time. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the ultimate fallback of interest for a particular Interest Period may result in the rate of interest for the last preceding Interest Period being used, which may result in the effective application of a fixed rate for Floating Rate Notes or Reset Notes based on the rate which was last observed on the Relevant Screen Page. Furthermore, the relevant fallback provisions will not operate, which may result in the effective application of a fixed rate, if the operation of such fallback provisions could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of Ordinary Notes as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments in accordance with the Loss Absorption Regulations or Tier 2 Notes as Tier 2 Capital in accordance with the Capital Regulations (as the case may be).
Methodologies for the calculation of Risk-free Rates (including overnight rates or forward-looking rates) as reference rates for Floating Rate Notes may vary and may evolve
The use of Risk-free Rates as reference rates for Eurobonds has become more common in recent years. Most of the Risk-free Rates are backwards-looking, but the methodologies to calculate the Risk-free Rates are not uniform. Such different methodologies may result in slightly different interest amounts being determined in respect of otherwise similar securities.
The Issuer may in the future also issue Notes referencing Risk-free Rates that differ materially in terms of interest determination when compared with any previous Notes issued by it under this Programme.
Such variations could result in reduced liquidity or increased volatility or might otherwise affect the market price of any Notes that reference a Risk-free Rate issued under this Programme from time to time. In addition, investors should consider how any mismatch between applicable conventions for the use of reference rates in the bond, loan and derivatives markets may impact any hedging or other financial arrangements which they may put in place in connection with any acquisition, holding or disposal of Notes referencing a Risk-free Rate. Investors should consider these matters when making their investment decision with respect to any Notes which reference Risk-free Rates or any related indices.
It is not possible to calculate interest rates in advance for Notes which reference Risk-free Rates or any related indices
Interest on Notes which reference a backwards-looking risk-free rate is only capable of being determined immediately prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. It may therefore be difficult for investors in Notes which reference such risk-free rates reliably to estimate the amount of interest which will be payable on such Notes.
Further, in contrast to Notes linked to interbank offered rates, if Notes referencing backwards-looking rates become due and payable under Condition 10, or are otherwise redeemed early on a date which is not an Interest Payment Date, the final Rate of Interest payable in respect of such Notes shall be determined by reference to a shortened period ending immediately prior to the date on which the Notes become due and payable or are scheduled for redemption.
Notes with returns that are calculated with reference to a variable
Notes may have returns that are variable as a result of the method by which the coupon is calculated or of the way interest is paid. The most basic example of this are Notes where the interest rate is floating, and therefore subject to changes as a result of movements in the prevailing interest rate. In these cases, the success or otherwise of the variable can impact significantly on the return under the Notes as well as the ability to trade the Notes on the secondary market. It should be expected that the value of the Notes and the secondary market for the Notes may decrease if the performance of the variable is less than anticipated.
These risks depend on a number of inter-related factors, including economic, financial and political events over which the Issuer has no control.
It should be assumed that the market for trading different types of Notes varies even though they are issued under the same Programme. By way of example, a Zero Coupon Note may be more difficult to trade and its price more variable than a Fixed Interest Rate Note. It may also be more difficult to trade a Zero Coupon Note that has just been issued than a Zero Coupon Note nearer its redemption, as returns on Zero Coupon Notes will be paid to investors only on redemption.
Inverse Floating Rate Notes have an interest rate equal to a fixed rate minus a rate based upon a reference rate such as EURIBOR. The market values of such Notes typically are more volatile than market values of other conventional floating rate debt securities based on the same reference rate (and with otherwise comparable terms). Inverse Floating Rate Notes are more volatile because an increase in the reference rate not only decreases the interest rate of the Notes, but may also reflect an increase in prevailing interest rates, which further adversely affects the market value of these Notes.
Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may bear interest at a rate that converts from a fixed rate to a floating rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. The conversion of the interest basis may affect the secondary market in, and the market value of, such Notes as the change of interest basis may result in a lower return for investors. Where the Notes convert from a fixed rate to a floating rate, the spread on the Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may be less favourable than then prevailing spreads on comparable Floating Rate Notes tied to the same reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any time may be lower than the rates on other Notes. Where the Notes convert from a floating rate to a fixed rate, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing rates on other Notes.
The interest rate on Reset Notes will reset on each Reset Date, which can be expected to affect the interest payment on an investment in Reset Notes and could affect the market value of Reset Notes
Reset Notes will initially bear interest at the Initial Rate of Interest until (but excluding) the First Reset Date. On the First Reset Date and each Subsequent Reset Date (if any) thereafter, the interest rate will be reset to the sum of the applicable Reset Reference Rate and the First Margin or Subsequent Margin (as applicable) as determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date (each such interest rate, a "Subsequent Reset Rate"). The Subsequent Reset Rate for any Reset Period could be less than the Initial Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate for prior Reset Periods and could affect the market value of an investment in the Reset Notes.
There is no restriction on the amount of securities or other liabilities which the Issuer may issue or incur and which rank senior to, or pari passu with, any other issue of Tier 2 Notes of the Issuer. The issue of any such securities or the incurrence of any such other liabilities may reduce the amount (if any) recoverable by Holders on a winding up, administration or other insolvency procedure of the Issuer.
Notes issued with a specific use of proceeds, such as Green, Social or Sustainability Notes may not meet investor expectations or requirements
The applicable Final Terms may provide that the Issuer intends to use an amount equal to the net proceeds of the offer (as at the date of issuance of such Notes) to allocate an equivalent amount of funding specifically to businesses and projects that, in the Issuer's sole judgement and discretion, satisfy certain eligibility requirements that purport to promote green initiatives, sustainable goals and other environmental and/or social purposes in accordance with the Framework as defined under "Use of Proceeds" below ("Eligible Assets") (each a "Green, Social or Sustainability Note"). There can be no assurance or representation that the use of an amount equal to the net proceeds of any Green, Social or Sustainability Note for the allocation to an Eligible Asset will be, or will be capable of being, implemented in accordance with a timely schedule and that, accordingly, any proceeds of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note will be totally or partially allocated for the financing and/or refinancing of an Eligible Asset within any specified period. There can also be no assurance or representation that the allocation of amounts to Eligible Assets will have the result or outcome (whether or not related to environmental, social or other objectives) as originally expected or anticipated by the Issuer.
If the use of proceeds of the Notes for Eligible Assets is a factor in a prospective investor's decision to invest in the Notes, they should consider the disclosure in "Use of Proceeds" below and in the applicable Final Terms and consult with their legal or other advisers before making an investment in the Notes and must determine for themselves the relevance of such information for the purpose of any investment in such Green, Social or Sustainability Note together with any other investigation such investor deems necessary.
In particular, no assurance or representation is given by any of the Dealers that the use of such proceeds for any Eligible Assets will meet the requirements set out in the Framework (as defined in "Use of Proceeds" below), nor can the Issuer or the Dealers give any assurances whether the use of such proceeds will satisfy, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own articles of association or other governing rules or investment mandates, particularly regarding any direct or indirect environmental, sustainability or social impact of any projects or uses, the subject of or related to, any of the businesses and projects funded with the proceeds from any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note.
There is currently no single globally recognised or accepted, consistent and comparable set of definitions or standards (legal, regulatory or otherwise) of, nor widespread cross-market consensus (i) as to what constitutes, a "green", "social" or "sustainable" or an equivalently-labelled project or asset or (ii) as to what precise attributes are required for a particular project or asset to be defined as "green" or "sustainable" or such other equivalent label. No assurance or representation is given that the use of proceeds of any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes will accord with any such definition, standard or consensus that may develop over time, or that any prevailing market consensus will not significantly change following an investment decision regarding the Green, Social or Sustainability Notes.
Accordingly, no assurance or representation is given that all or some of the use of proceeds of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note or any Eligible Assets will meet investor expectations or requirements regarding such 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or similar labels (including in relation to, but not limited to, the EU Taxonomy Regulation, the EU Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act of 21 April 2021, the SFDR or the EU Green Bond Regulation, and any related implementing regulation or technical screening criteria, or any similar or related legislation in the United Kingdom or any market standards or guidance).
Moreover, no assurance or representation is given that a Green, Social or Sustainability Note (or any projects or uses the subject of, or related to, any of the businesses and projects funded with the proceeds from any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note) will, at any time, meet any or all investor expectations regarding such 'green', 'social', 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled performance objectives (including in relation to, but not limited to, the EU Taxonomy Regulation and any related technical screening criteria, the EU Green Bond Regulation, the SFDR, and any implementing legislation and guidelines, or any similar legislation in the United Kingdom or any market standards or guidance) or any requirements of such labels or market standards as they may evolve from time to time. Furthermore, no assurance or representation is given that any adverse environmental, social and/or other impacts will not occur during the implementation of any projects or uses the subject of, or related to, any Eligible Assets.
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Any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes issued under the Programme will not be compliant with the EU Green Bond Regulation and are only intended to comply with the requirements and processes in the Framework. It is not clear if the establishment under the EU Green Bond Regulation of the "European Green Bond" or "EuGB" label and the optional disclosures templates for bonds issued as "environmentally sustainable" could have an impact on investor demand for, and pricing of, green use of proceeds bonds that do not comply with the requirements of the EU Green Bond label or the optional disclosures templates, such as the Green, Social or Sustainability Notes issued under this Programme. It could result in reduced liquidity or lower demand or could otherwise affect the market price of any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes issued under this Programme that do not comply with those standards proposed under the EU Green Bond Regulation.
Green, Social or Sustainability Notes are not linked to the performance of the Eligible Assets, do not benefit from any arrangements to enhance the performance of the Notes or any contractual rights derived solely from the intended use of proceeds of such Notes
There is no contractual obligation to allocate the proceeds of the Notes to finance eligible businesses and projects or to provide annual progress reports as described in "Use of Proceeds" below and/or in the applicable Final Terms. The Issuer's failure to allocate the proceeds of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note to finance an Eligible Asset or to provide annual progress reports, the failure of any of the Eligible Assets to meet any or all investor expectations regarding such 'green', 'social', 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled performance objectives (including in relation to, but not limited to, the EU Taxonomy Regulation and any related technical screening criteria, the EU Green Bond Regulation, the SFDR, and any implementing legislation and guidelines, or any similar legislation in the United Kingdom or any market standards or guidance), or the failure of an independent external review provider with environmental or social expertise to issue a second party opinion on the allocation of the Notes' proceeds may affect the value of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note and/or have adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in green, social or sustainable assets, however, it will not: (i) give rise to any claim by a Noteholder against the Issuer or the Dealers; (ii) constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) or breach of contract with respect to any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note or otherwise give a right to Noteholders to request the early redemption or acceleration of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note; (iii) lead to an obligation of the Issuer to redeem such Notes or be a relevant factor for the Issuer in determining whether or not to exercise any optional redemption rights in respect of any Notes; or (iv) affect the regulatory qualification of such Notes (as the case may be) as own funds and eligible liabilities, loss absorbing capacity instruments or Tier 2 Capital (as applicable).
For the avoidance of doubt: (i) there is no direct or contractual link between any Green, Social or Sustainability Note and the Eligible Assets (or any other environmental or similar targets set by the Issuer) and consequently neither payments of principal and interest (as the case may be) on, nor an investor's right to accelerate repayment of, the Green, Social or Sustainability Notes shall depend on the performance of the relevant Eligible Assets or the performance of the Issuer in respect of any such environmental or similar targets, and holders of any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes shall have no preferential rights or priority against any Eligible Asset nor benefit from any arrangements to enhance the performance of the Notes; (ii) Green, Social or Sustainability Notes will be subject to the bail-in tool and to write down and conversion powers, and in general to the powers that may be exercised by the Resolution Authority, to the same extent and with the same ranking as any other Note which is not a Green, Social or Sustainability Note; (iii) Green, Social or Sustainability Notes, as any other Notes, will be fully subject to the application of UK CRR eligibility criteria and Loss Absorption Regulations requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities instruments and, as such, proceeds of Green, Social or Sustainability Notes qualifying as own funds or eligible liabilities will be fully available to cover any and all losses arising on the balance sheet of the Issuer (in the same way as the Issuer's other instruments) regardless of their "green", "social", "sustainability linked" or other similar label; and (iv) their labelling as Green, Social or Sustainability Notes (a) will not affect the regulatory treatment of such Green, Social or Sustainability Notes as Tier 2 capital or eligible liabilities; and (b) will not have any impact on their status as indicated in Condition 3 (Status) of the Terms and Conditions of the Notes.
The net proceeds of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note which, from time to time, are not allocated as funding for Eligible Assets are intended by the Issuer to be held in cash or in short term investments pending allocation towards the funding of Eligible Assets. Neither the Issuer nor any of the Dealers undertakes to ensure that there is at all times a sufficient aggregate amount of Eligible Assets to allow for allocation of the net proceeds of the issue of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note in full.
No assurance or representation as to the suitability or reliability of any opinions, reviews, certifications or postissuance reports of any third party in connection with any Green, Social or Sustainability Note
No assurance or representation is given by the Issuer, any of the Dealers or any other person as to the suitability or reliability for any purpose whatsoever of the Second Party Opinion (as defined in "Use of Proceeds" below) or any other opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report of any third party (whether or not solicited by the Issuer or any affiliate) which may be made available in connection with any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note and in particular whether any Eligible Assets fulfil any environmental, sustainability, social and/or other criteria. For the avoidance of doubt, any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report is not, nor shall it be deemed to be, incorporated in and/or form part of this Prospectus. Any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report is not, nor should be deemed to be, a recommendation by the Issuer, any of the Dealers or any other person to enter into any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note. The criteria and/or considerations that underlie such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report may change at any time and therefore any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report is only current as of the date that such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report was initially issued. Prospective investors must determine for themselves the relevance of any such opinion, review, certification or postissuance report and/or the information contained therein and/or the provider of such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report for the purpose of any investment in such Green, Social or Sustainability Note. As at the date of this Prospectus, the providers of such opinions and certifications (including the provider of the Second Party Opinion) are not subject to any specific regulatory or other regime or oversight. Whilst the EU Green Bond Regulation will introduce a supervisory regime of external reviewers of European Green Bonds, this is not due to take full effect until 21 June 2026 and would not apply to external reviewers in respect of an issue of a Green, Social or Sustainability Note. In particular, no assurance or representation is or can be given by the Issuer or any of the Dealers to investors that any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report will reflect any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply. The Noteholders have no recourse against the Issuer, any of the Dealers or the provider of any such opinion, review, certification or postissuance report for the contents of any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report. A withdrawal of any such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report may affect the value of any Green, Social or Sustainability Note, may result in the delisting of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note from any dedicated 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market and/or may have consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in green assets.
The listing of any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes on any dedicated 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market is subject to change and may not meet investor expectations or requirements
If any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note is at any time listed or admitted to trading on any dedicated 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market (whether or not regulated), no assurance or representation is given by the Issuer, any of the Dealers or any other person that such listing or admission satisfies, whether in whole or in part, any present or future investor expectations or requirements as regards any investment criteria or guidelines with which such investor or its investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable law or regulations or by its own articles of association or other governing rules or investment mandates (in particular with regard to any direct or indirect environmental, sustainability or social impact of any projects or uses, the subject of or related to, any of the businesses and projects funded with the proceeds from any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note). Furthermore, it should be noted that the criteria for any such listings or admission to
trading may vary from one stock exchange or securities market to another. Nor is any assurance or representation given or made by the Issuer, any of the Dealers or any other person that any such listing or admission to trading will be obtained in respect of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note or, if obtained, that any such listing or admission to trading will be maintained during the life of any particular Green, Social or Sustainability Note. Any failure to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of the offer (as at the date of issuance of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note) to the allocation of an equivalent amount of funding to an Eligible Asset and/or the withdrawal or amendment (including the amendment of any criteria on which such opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report was given) of any external party opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report, whether or not solicited by the Issuer, or any such external party opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report stating that the Issuer is not complying or fulfilling relevant criteria, in whole or in part, with respect to any matters for which such opinion, review, certification or postissuance report is opining or certifying and/or the relevant Green, Social or Sustainability Note no longer being listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or securities market, may have a material adverse effect on the value of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note and may result in adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in securities to be used for a particular purpose.
The market price of Green, Social or Sustainability Notes may adversely change
If any of the risks outlined in the above risk factors, "Notes issued with a specific use of proceeds, such as Green, Social or Sustainability Notes may not meet investor expectations or requirements", "Green, Social or Sustainability Notes are not linked to the performance of the Eligible Assets, do not benefit from any arrangements to enhance the performance of the Notes or any contractual rights derived solely from the intended use of proceeds of such Notes" and "The listing of any Green, Social or Sustainability Notes on any dedicated 'green', 'social' or 'sustainable' or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or securities market is subject to change and may not meet investor expectations or requirements" materialise, this may have a material adverse effect on the market price of such Green, Social or Sustainability Notes and also potentially the market price of any other Notes which are intended to finance the Issuer's lending for Eligible Assets and may result in adverse consequences for certain investors with portfolio mandates to invest in securities to be used for a particular purpose (including, without limitation, if such investors are required to dispose of their Green, Social or Sustainability Notes as a result of such Notes not meeting any investment criteria or objectives set by or for such investor, which could lead to increased volatility and/or material decreases in the market price of Green, Social or Sustainability Notes).
Set out below is a brief description of certain risks relating to the Notes generally:
The Notes may be written down or converted into ordinary shares
There are substantial powers to resolve and stabilise UK incorporated financial institutions under the Banking Act. The special resolution regime consists of five stabilisation options and two insolvency and administration procedures applicable to UK banks which may be commenced by the relevant resolution authority. The stabilisation options provide for:
Each of these stabilisation options is achieved through the exercise of one or more "stabilisation powers", which include: (i) the power to make share transfer orders pursuant to which all or some of the securities issued by a UK bank may be transferred to a commercial purchaser, a bridge bank or the UK government; (ii) the resolution instrument power which may make provision for bail-in; (iii) the power to transfer all or some of the property, rights and liabilities of a UK bank to a commercial purchaser or Bank of England entity; and (iv) the third country instrument powers that recognise the effect of similar special resolution action taken under the law of a third country. A share transfer order can extend to a wide range of securities, including shares and bonds issued by a UK bank or its holding company and warrants for such shares and bonds and could, therefore, apply to the Notes. In addition, the Banking Act grants powers to modify contractual arrangements in certain circumstances (including a variation of the terms of any securities), powers to suspend enforcement or termination rights that might be invoked as a result of the exercise of the resolution powers and powers for the relevant Authority to disapply or modify laws (with possible retrospective effect) to enable the powers under the Banking Act to be used effectively. See further (i) "NatWest Group may become subject to the application of UK statutory stabilisation or resolution powers which may result in, for example, the cancellation, transfer or dilution of ordinary shares, or the write-down or conversion of certain other of NatWest Group's securities." on page 417 of the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group and (ii) "NatWest Group may not meet the prudential regulatory requirements for regulatory capital and MREL, or manage its capital effectively, which could trigger the execution of certain management actions or recovery options." on pages 414 to 415 of the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group, each as referred to in, and incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus. The resolution authorities will likely allow the use of financial public support only as a last resort after having assessed and exploited, to the maximum extent practicable, the resolution tools, including the bail-in tool and/or the write-down and/or conversion powers.
The bail-in tool covers bonds and notes issued by the institution subject to resolution measures, but certain defined instruments are excluded from the scope, such as guaranteed bank deposits and covered bonds. Where the relevant statutory conditions for use of the bail-in tool have been met, the relevant resolution authority would be expected to exercise these powers without notice to, or the consent of, the Noteholders. Any such exercise of the bail-in tool in respect of the Issuer and the Notes may result in the cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, interest on, or any other amounts payable on, the Notes and/or the conversion of the Notes into shares or other Notes or other obligations of the Issuer or another person, or any other modification or variation to the terms of the Notes.
The Banking Act specifies the order in which the bail-in tool should be applied, reflecting the hierarchy of capital instruments under the Capital Regulations and otherwise respecting the hierarchy of claims in an ordinary insolvency.
The bail-in tool contains an express safeguard (known as "no creditor worse off") with the aim that shareholders and creditors do not receive a less favourable treatment than they would have received in ordinary insolvency proceedings. However, even in circumstances where a claim for compensation is established under the 'no creditor worse off' safeguard in accordance with a valuation performed after the resolution action has been taken, it is unlikely that such compensation would be equivalent to the full losses incurred by the Noteholders in the resolution and there can be no assurance that Noteholders would recover such compensation promptly.
In addition, the Banking Act requires the relevant resolution authority to permanently write-down, or convert into equity, tier 1 capital instruments and tier 2 capital instruments (such as the Tier 2 Notes) at the point of non-viability of the relevant entity or the Group and before, or together with, the exercise of any stabilisation option (the "PoNV Powers") (except in the case where the bail-in tool is to be utilised for other liabilities, in which case such capital instruments would be written down or converted into equity pursuant to the exercise of the bail-in tool, as described above, rather than the mandatory write-down and conversion power applicable only to capital instruments). This power also extends to include internal eligible liabilities (in which case, it may be used independently of, or in combination with, a resolution power).
Tier 2 Noteholders may be subject to write-down or conversion into equity on application of such powers (without requiring the consent of such holders), which may result in such holders losing some or all of their investment. The "no creditor worse off" safeguard would not apply in relation to an application of such powers to capital instruments (such as the Tier 2 Notes) in circumstances where resolution powers are not also exercised.
The determination that all or part of the principal amount of the Notes will be subject to the exercise of the bail-in tool or PoNV Powers may be unpredictable and may be outside of the Issuer's control. Accordingly, trading behaviour in respect of the Notes which are subject to such write-down or conversion powers is not necessarily expected to follow trading behaviour associated with other types of securities. The exercise of the bail-in tool or PoNV Powers, as the case may be, in respect of the Issuer and the Notes or any suggestion of any such exercise could materially adversely affect the rights of the Noteholders, the price or value of their investment in the Notes and/or the ability of the Issuer to satisfy its obligations under the Notes and could lead to Noteholders losing some or all of the value of their investment in such Notes.
Noteholders agree to be bound by the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority
In recognition of the resolution powers granted by law to the Resolution Authority, by its acquisition of Notes, each Noteholder acknowledges and accepts that the Amounts Due arising under the Notes may be subject to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, and acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents, to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority which may result in (i) the reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due, (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person (and the issue to or conferral on the Noteholders of such shares, securities or obligations) (iii) the cancellation of the Notes and/or (iv) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Notes, or amendment of the amount of interest due on the Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period, in each case, which UK Bail-in Power may be exercised by means of amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the Resolution Authority of such UK Bail-in Power. Each Noteholder further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Noteholders are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any UK Bailin Power by the Resolution Authority.
Accordingly, the UK Bail-in Power may be exercised in such a manner as to result in Noteholders losing all or a part of the value of their investment in the Notes or receiving a different security from the Notes, which may be worth significantly less than the Notes and which may have significantly fewer protections than those typically afforded to debt securities. Moreover, the Resolution Authority may exercise the UK Bail-in Power without providing any advance notice to, or requiring the consent of, the Noteholders. In addition, under the Terms and Conditions, the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Notes is not an Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) or a default for any purpose.
The sole remedy against the Issuer available to the Trustee or any Noteholder or Couponholder for recovery of amounts owing in respect of or arising under any Notes, will be the institution of proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer and/or proving in any Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure of the Issuer. As such, the remedies available to holders of these Notes are limited, which may make enforcement more difficult.
Holders of Notes and Coupons relating thereto (if any) will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off and netting in relation to such Notes, subject to applicable law. Therefore, such holders will not be entitled (subject to applicable law) to set-off or net the Issuer's obligations under such Notes against obligations owed by them to the Issuer.
The Notes are obligations exclusively of the Issuer and are not guaranteed by any other person. The Issuer in particular is a holding company and its principal source of income is from operating subsidiaries which hold the principal assets of the Group. As a separate legal entity, the Issuer relies on, among other things, interest payments, dividends, distributions and other advances from its subsidiaries in order to be able to meet its obligations to Noteholders. The ability of the Issuer's subsidiaries and affiliates to pay dividends could be restricted by changes in regulation, contractual restrictions, exchange controls and other requirements.
In addition, as a holder of ordinary shares in its subsidiaries, the Issuer's right to participate in the assets of any subsidiary if such subsidiary is liquidated will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary's creditors and preference shareholders (save to the extent that the Issuer has other claims that rank ahead of or pari passu with such claims of the subsidiary's creditors and/or preference shareholders). Therefore, if any subsidiary of the Issuer were to be wound up, liquidated or dissolved (i) the Noteholders would have no right to proceed against the assets of such subsidiary and (ii) the liquidator of such subsidiary would first apply the assets of such subsidiary to settle the claims of such subsidiary's creditors and/or preference shareholders which rank ahead of the Issuer (in respect of its holding of ordinary shares of such subsidiary) before the Issuer would be entitled to receive any distributions in respect of such subsidiary's ordinary shares. Similarly, if any subsidiary of the Issuer was subject to resolution proceedings (i) the Noteholders would have no direct recourse against such subsidiary and (ii) the Noteholders may also be exposed to losses pursuant to the exercise by the relevant resolution authority of its powers.
The Issuer has absolute discretion as to how it makes its investments in or advances funds to its subsidiaries, including the proceeds of issuances of debt securities such as the Notes, and as to how it may structure existing investments and funding in the future. The ranking of the Issuer's claims in respect of such investments and funding in the event of the liquidation of a subsidiary, and their treatment in resolution, will depend in part on the form and structure of any such investments but will generally be subordinated to any depositors of such subsidiary. The purposes of such investments and funding may include, among other things, the provision of different amounts or types of capital or funding to particular subsidiaries, including for the purposes of meeting regulatory requirements, such as capital adequacy requirements and minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities ("MREL") in respect of such subsidiaries, which in most cases will require the Issuer's claims to rank below those of ordinary unsecured creditors of the relevant subsidiary.
In addition, the terms of some loans or investments made by the Issuer in capital instruments and MREL instruments issued by its subsidiaries may contain contractual mechanisms that, upon the occurrence of a trigger related to the prudential or financial condition of such subsidiary, would result in a write-down of the claim or a change in the ranking and type of claim that the Issuer has in respect of such loan or investment. Such loans to and investments in the Issuer's subsidiaries may also be subject to the exercise of the PoNV Powers or the bail-in power by the relevant resolution authority or such subsidiaries of the Issuer may otherwise be subject to resolution proceedings. Any such actions could materially impair the Issuer's ability to receive payment from an affected subsidiary and could therefore affect its ability to make payments on the Notes.
The Issuer's obligation to pay additional amounts in respect of any withholding or deduction in respect of taxes from payments under the Notes applies only to payments of interest due and paid under the Notes and/or Coupons and not to payments of principal. As such, the Issuer would not be required to pay any additional amounts under the terms of the Notes to the extent any withholding or deduction applied to payments of principal in respect of the Notes. Accordingly, if any such withholding or deduction were to apply to any payments of principal under the Notes, holders of the Notes may receive less than the full amount due under the Notes, and the market value of the Notes may be adversely affected. Holders of Notes should note that principal for these purposes may include any payments of premium.
The applicability of any withholding or deduction for or on account of UK tax on payments of interest on the Notes is discussed further under "United Kingdom Taxation" below.
If Substitution or Variation is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being Applicable and the Issuer has satisfied the Trustee that a Tax Event, a Capital Disqualification Event or a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, as applicable, has occurred and is continuing, then the Issuer may substitute or vary the Notes pursuant to Condition 7, subject to the Issuer obtaining the permission therefor from the PRA and/or the Resolution Authority (as applicable), provided that at the relevant time such permission is required to be given.
In the case of a substitution or variation of the Notes, while the new substituted or varied Notes must have terms not materially less favourable to Noteholders than the terms of the Notes, this test will be deemed satisfied where the criteria set out in the Terms and Conditions is met. There can be no assurance that, whether due to the particular circumstances of each Noteholder or otherwise, such substituted or varied Notes will be as favourable to such Noteholder in all respects. In addition, the tax and stamp duty consequences of holding such substituted or varied Notes could be different for some categories of Noteholders from the tax and stamp duty consequences for them of holding such Notes prior to such substitution or variation. The substitution or variation of the Notes may result in tax or stamp duty consequences for Noteholders. There can also be no assurance that such substituted or varied Notes will trade at prices that are equal to the prices at which the Notes would have traded on the basis of their original terms.
The Terms and Conditions contain provisions for calling meetings of Noteholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all Noteholders including Noteholders who did not attend and vote at the relevant meeting and Noteholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.
The Terms and Conditions also provide that the Trustee may, without the consent of the Noteholders, (i) agree to any modification of, or waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of the relevant Terms and Conditions, (ii) agree to any modifications to the Trust Deed, Agency Agreement and the relevant Terms and Conditions as may be required in order to give effect to Condition 4(f) in connection with effecting any Alternative Reference Rate, Successor Rate, Adjustment Spread or related changes and/or any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in accordance with Condition 4(g), the Recommended Replacement Rate or related changes in accordance with Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(3), the Replacement Rate or related changes in accordance with Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(5), the Recommended CAD Replacement Rate, the BoC Target Rate or related changes in accordance with Condition 4(c)(v)(G)(3) and/or the SNB Policy Rate or related changes in accordance with Condition 4(c)(v)(F), (iii) determine without the consent of the Noteholders that any Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) or Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) shall not be treated as such or (iv) agree to the substitution of another entity as principal debtor under any Notes in place of the Issuer.
As a result of the above, actions may be taken with respect to a Series of Notes with which some holders of such Notes may not agree.
Notes will be governed by English law, except that (i) the set-off and netting provisions of the Ordinary Notes and (ii) the set-off and netting and subordination provisions of Tier 2 Notes, will be governed by Scots law. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English or Scots law or administrative practice after the date of this Prospectus (and any supplement to it and/or applicable Final Terms for the relevant Notes).
Such changes in law may include changes in statutory, tax and regulatory regimes during the life of the Notes, which may have an adverse effect on an investment in the Notes.
In particular, any change in law or regulation that triggers any of the events specified in Condition 6(b)(i) to (iv), a Capital Disqualification Event or a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event would entitle the Issuer, at its option (subject to the relevant conditions to redemption), to redeem the Notes, as applicable, in whole but not in part, as provided under Condition 6(b) (Redemption for Tax Reasons), Condition 6(c) (Redemption Due to Capital Disqualification Event) and Condition 6(f) (Redemption Due to Loss Absorption Disqualification Event).
Notes where denominations involve integral multiples: definitive Notes
In relation to any issue of Notes which have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount, it is possible that such Notes may be traded in amounts that are not integral multiples of such minimum Specified Denomination. In such a case a holder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds an amount which is less than the minimum Specified Denomination in his account with the relevant clearing system at the relevant time may not receive a definitive Note in respect of such holding (should definitive Notes be printed or issued) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Notes such that its holding amounts to a Specified Denomination.
If definitive Notes are issued, holders should be aware that definitive Notes which have a denomination that is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination may be illiquid and difficult to trade.
Where the Issuer acts as Calculation Agent or the Calculation Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer, potential conflicts of interest may exist between the Calculation Agent and Noteholders, including with respect to certain determinations and judgements that the Calculation Agent may make pursuant to the Terms and Conditions that may influence the amount receivable upon settlement of the Notes.
Set out below is a description of the principal risks which are relevant to an investor in Notes denominated in CNY:
CNY is not completely freely convertible which may adversely affect the liquidity of the Notes
CNY is not completely freely convertible at present. The PRC government continues to regulate conversion between CNY and foreign currencies. However, there has been significant reduction in control by the PRC government in recent years, particularly over trade transactions involving import and export of goods and services as well as other frequent routine foreign exchange transactions. These transactions are known as current account items.
Although the People's Bank of China ("PBoC") has implemented policies improving accessibility to CNY to settle cross-border transactions in the past, there is no assurance that the PRC government will continue to liberalise control over cross-border remittance of CNY in the future, that the schemes for CNY cross-border utilisation will not be discontinued or that new regulations in the PRC will not be promulgated in the future which have the effect of restricting or eliminating the remittance of CNY into or out of the PRC. Despite the CNY internationalisation pilot programme and efforts in recent years to internationalise the currency, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will not impose interim or long-term restrictions on the cross-border remittance of CNY. In the event that funds cannot be repatriated out of the PRC in CNY, this may affect the overall availability of CNY outside the PRC and the ability of the Issuer to source CNY to finance its obligations under Notes denominated in CNY.
There is only limited availability of CNY outside the PRC
As a result of the restrictions imposed by the PRC government on cross-border CNY fund flows, the availability of CNY outside the PRC is limited. While the PBoC has entered into agreements (the "Settlement Arrangements") on the clearing of CNY business with financial institutions (the "CNY Clearing Banks") in a number of financial centres and cities, including but not limited to Hong Kong, has established the Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payments System (CIPS) to facilitate cross-border CNY settlement and is further in the process of establishing CNY clearing and settlement mechanisms in several other jurisdictions, the current size of CNY denominated financial assets outside the PRC is limited.
There are restrictions imposed by PBoC on CNY business participating banks in respect of cross-border CNY settlement, such as those relating to direct transactions with PRC enterprises. Furthermore, CNY business participating banks do not have direct CNY liquidity support from PBoC, although PBoC has gradually allowed participating banks to access the PRC's onshore inter-bank market for the purchase and sale of CNY. The CNY Clearing Banks only have limited access to onshore liquidity support from PBoC for the purpose of squaring open positions of participating banks for limited types of transactions and are not obliged to square for participating banks any open positions resulting from other foreign exchange transactions or conversion services. In cases where the participating banks cannot source sufficient CNY through the above channels, they will need to source CNY from outside the PRC to square such open positions.
The offshore CNY market is subject to many constraints as a result of PRC laws and regulations on foreign exchange. There is no assurance that new PRC regulations will not be promulgated or the Settlement Arrangements will not be terminated or amended in the future which will have the effect of restricting availability of CNY outside the PRC. The limited availability of CNY outside the PRC may affect the liquidity of the CNY Notes. To the extent the Issuer is required to source CNY in the offshore market to service its Notes denominated in CNY, there is no assurance that the Issuer will be able to source such CNY on satisfactory terms, if at all.
Except in limited circumstances, all payments of CNY under the Notes to an investor will be made solely by transfer to a CNY bank account maintained with a Hong Kong bank in accordance with the prevailing rules and regulations and in accordance with the Terms and Conditions. The Issuer cannot be required to make payment by any other means (including in any other currency or by transfer to a bank account in the PRC). In addition, there can be no assurance that access to CNY for the purposes of making payments under the Notes by the Issuer or generally may remain or will not become restricted. If it becomes impossible to convert CNY from/to another freely convertible currency, or transfer CNY between accounts in Hong Kong, or the general CNY exchange market in Hong Kong becomes illiquid, or any CNY clearing and settlement system for participating banks in Hong Kong is disrupted or suspended, any payment of CNY under the Notes may be delayed or the Issuer may make such payments in another currency selected by the Issuer using an exchange rate determined by the Calculation Agent, or the Issuer may need to redeem the Notes by making payment in another currency.
The value of CNY against other foreign currencies fluctuates from time to time and is affected by changes in the PRC and international political and economic conditions as well as many other factors. The PBoC has in recent years implemented changes to the way it calculates CNY's daily mid-point against the U.S. dollar to take into account market-maker quotes before announcing such daily mid-point. This change, and others that may be implemented, may increase the volatility in the value of CNY against foreign currencies. All payments of interest and principal will be made in CNY in respect of the Notes denominated in CNY unless otherwise specified. As a result, the value of such payments in CNY may vary with the changes in the prevailing exchange rates in the marketplace. If the value of CNY depreciates against another foreign currency, the value of the investment made by a holder of Notes denominated in CNY in that foreign currency will decline.
The PRC government has gradually liberalised its regulation of interest rates in recent years. Further liberalisation may increase interest rate volatility. In addition, the interest rate for CNY in markets outside the PRC may significantly deviate from the interest rate for CNY in the PRC as a result of foreign exchange controls imposed by PRC law and regulations and prevailing market conditions.
As Notes denominated in CNY may carry a fixed interest rate, the trading price of the Notes denominated in CNY will consequently vary with the fluctuations in the CNY interest rates. If holders of the Notes denominated in CNY propose to sell their Notes before their maturity, they may receive an offer lower than the amount they have invested.
Gains on the transfer of the Notes denominated in CNY may become subject to income taxes under PRC tax laws
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and the relevant implementing rules, as amended from time to time, any gain realised on the transfer of Notes denominated in CNY by non-PRC resident enterprise or individual holders may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax ("EIT") or PRC individual income tax ("IIT") if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law levies EIT at the rate of 20 per cent. of the PRC-sourced gains derived by such non-PRC resident enterprise from the transfer of Notes denominated in CNY but its implementation rules have reduced the EIT rate to 10 per cent. The PRC Individual Income Tax Law levies IIT at a rate of 20 per cent. of the PRC-sourced gains derived by such non-PRC resident individual holder from the transfer of Notes denominated in CNY.
However, uncertainty remains as to whether the gain realised from the transfer of Notes denominated in CNY by non-PRC resident enterprise or individual holders would be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and thus become subject to EIT or IIT. This will depend on how the PRC tax authorities interpret, apply or enforce the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and the relevant implementing rules. According to the arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong, for avoidance of double taxation, holders who are residents of Hong Kong, including enterprise holders and individual holders, will not be subject to EIT or IIT on capital gains derived from a sale or exchange of the Notes.
Therefore, if enterprise or individual resident holders which are non-PRC residents are required to pay PRC income tax on gains derived from the transfer of Notes denominated in CNY, unless there is an applicable tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction in which such non-PRC enterprise or individual holders of Notes denominated in CNY reside that reduces or exempts the relevant EIT or IIT, the value of their investment in Notes denominated in CNY may be materially and adversely affected.
There may be PRC tax consequences with respect to investment in the CNY Notes
In considering whether to invest in the CNY Notes, investors should consult their individual tax advisers with regard to the application of PRC tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any other tax jurisdictions. The value of the Noteholder's investment in the CNY Notes may be materially and adversely affected if the Noteholder is required to pay PRC tax with respect to acquiring, holding or disposing of and receiving payments under those CNY Notes.
Set out below is a description of the material market risks, including liquidity risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, which may be relevant to an investment in any Notes:
Notes may have no established trading market when issued, and one may never develop. If a market does develop, it may not be liquid. Therefore, investors may not be able to sell their Notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. This is particularly the case for Notes that are especially sensitive to interest rate, currency or market risks, are designed for specific investment objectives or strategies, are being issued to a single investor or a limited number of investors, or have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors. These types of Notes would generally have a more limited secondary market and more price volatility than conventional debt securities. Illiquidity may have a material adverse effect on the market value of Notes.
The Issuer will pay principal and interest on the Notes in the Specified Currency. This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the "Investor's Currency") other than the Specified Currency. These include the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of the Specified Currency or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to the Specified Currency would decrease (1) the Investor's Currency-equivalent yield on the Notes, (2) the Investor's Currency-equivalent value of the principal payable on the Notes and (3) the Investor's Currencyequivalent market value of the Notes.
Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate or the ability of the Issuer to make payments in respect of the Notes. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal.
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit ratings to an issue of Notes. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market and additional factors discussed above that may affect the value of the Notes and as such should not be relied upon by investors when making an investment decision. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised, suspended or withdrawn by the rating agency at any time.
Furthermore, as a result of the EU CRA Regulation and/or the CRA Regulation, as applicable, if the status of the rating agency rating relating to the Notes changes, European and/or UK regulated investors, as applicable, may no longer be able to use the rating for regulatory purposes and the Notes may have a different regulatory treatment. This may result in European and/or UK regulated investors, as applicable, selling the Notes which may impact the value of the Notes and any secondary market.
The following documents, which have been (1) previously published and (2) approved by the FCA or filed with it, shall be deemed to be incorporated in, and form part of, this Prospectus:
Any information or other documents themselves incorporated by reference, either expressly or implicitly, in the documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus shall not form part of this Prospectus, except where such information or other documents are specifically incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
It should be noted that, except as set forth above, no other portion of the above documents is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. In addition, where sections of any of the above documents which are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus cross-reference other sections of the same document, such cross-referenced information shall not form part of this Prospectus, unless otherwise incorporated by reference herein. Those parts of the documents incorporated by reference which are not specifically incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are either not relevant for prospective investors in the Notes or the information is included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The Issuer will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this Prospectus has been delivered, upon the oral or written request of such person, a copy of any or all of the information which is incorporated
herein by reference. Written or oral requests for such information should be directed to NatWest Group at its principal office set out on page 163 of this Prospectus.
For at least ten years from the date of this Prospectus, a copy of any of the information which is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus will be able to be obtained from the website of NatWest Group at https://investors.natwestgroup.com/regulatory-news/company-announcements and from the London Stock Exchange plc's website at https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news.
The Issuer will, in the event of any significant new factor, material mistake or material inaccuracy relating to information included in this Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of any Notes, prepare a supplement to this Prospectus or publish a new prospectus in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation for use in connection with any subsequent issue of Notes. The Issuer has undertaken to the Dealers in the Programme Agreement (as defined in "Subscription and Sale") that it will comply with Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation.
Statements contained in any such supplement (or contained in any document incorporated by reference therein) shall, to the extent applicable (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise), be deemed to modify or supersede statements contained in this Prospectus or in a document which is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Notes (other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) of each Tranche will either be in bearer form or registered form. The CMU Notes of each Tranche will only be in bearer form. The CDS Notes of each Tranche will only be in registered form. Notes will be issued outside the United States in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S").
Each Tranche of Bearer Notes will be initially issued in the form of a Temporary Bearer Global Note or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a Permanent Bearer Global Note which, in either case, will (i) if the Bearer Global Notes are to be issued in NGN form, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg; (ii) if the Bearer Global Notes are to be issued in CGN form, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg; and (iii) if the Bearer Global Notes are to be issued in respect of CMU Notes, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the sub-custodian for the CMU. Delivering the Bearer Global Notes in NGN form to the Common Safekeeper does not necessarily mean that the Bearer Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intraday credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue, or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria and, as at the date of this Prospectus, pursuant to the additional eligibility criteria set out in Article 81a(3) of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (as amended), the Bearer Notes do not satisfy the Eurosystem eligibility criteria.
Whilst any Bearer Note is represented by a Temporary Bearer Global Note, payments of principal and interest (if any) due prior to the Exchange Date (as defined below) will be made (against presentation of the Temporary Bearer Global Note if the Temporary Bearer Global Note is issued in CGN form) outside the United States and its possessions only to the extent that certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership as required by U.S. Treasury regulations (in the form referred to in the Temporary Bearer Global Note) has been received by (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent.
On and after the date (the "Exchange Date") which is 40 days after the date on which the Temporary Bearer Global Note is issued, interests in the Temporary Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable either for (a) interests in a Permanent Bearer Global Note without Coupons or Talons or (b) for definitive Bearer Notes (where the applicable Final Terms so permit), in each case, against certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership as required by U.S. Treasury regulations in accordance with the terms set out in the Temporary Bearer Global Note, unless such certification has already been given as described in the last sentence of the first paragraph above. The holder of a Temporary Bearer Global Note will not be entitled to receive any payment of interest or principal due on or after the Exchange Date.
Pursuant to the Agency Agreement (as defined under "Terms and Conditions of the Ordinary and Tier 2 Notes" below), in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent (each as so defined) shall arrange that, where a further Tranche of Bearer Notes is issued, the Bearer Notes of such Tranche shall be assigned a common code, ISIN and/or, in the case of CMU Notes only, a CMU instrument number (as the case may be) which are different from the common code, ISIN and/or CMU instrument number (as the case may be) assigned to Bearer Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series and shall remain different until at least 40 days after the completion of the distribution of the Bearer Notes of such further Tranche as certified by, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent to the relevant Dealer(s).
Payments of principal and interest (if any) on a Permanent Bearer Global Note will be made, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (against presentation or surrender (as the case may be) of the Permanent Bearer Global Note if the Permanent Bearer Global Note is in CGN form) or, in the case of CMU Notes, in accordance with the rules of the CMU, in any case outside the United States and without any requirement for certification. Where the applicable Final Terms so permit, a Permanent Bearer Global Note will be exchangeable in whole or (subject to the Bearer Notes which continue to be represented by the Permanent Bearer Global Note being regarded by, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU as fungible with the definitive Bearer Notes issued in partial exchange for such Permanent Bearer Global Note) in part, for security-printed definitive Bearer Notes with, where applicable, Coupons and Talons attached, either (a) on 60 days' notice given at any time, from (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Permanent Bearer Global Note) to the Principal Paying Agent or (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Permanent Bearer Global Note given through the CMU in accordance with its rules), in any case as described therein or (b) only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event.
The applicable Final Terms may provide that for the purposes of a particular Permanent Bearer Global Note, the definition of "Exchange Event" shall be "that the Issuer has been notified that, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU has been closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holiday, statutory or otherwise) and no successor clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available" (the "Limited Exchange Event").
The Issuer will promptly give notice to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14 if an Exchange Event described in (i) or (ii) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) above occurs or if it decides to exercise its option described in (iii) in subparagraph (B) above. In the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Permanent Bearer Global Note) or the Trustee may give notice to, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent requesting exchange and, in the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event as described in (iii) in subparagraph (B) above, the Issuer may give notice to, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent requesting exchange. Any such exchange shall occur not later than 45 days after the date of receipt of the first relevant notice by, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent.
Bearer Global Notes and definitive Bearer Notes will be issued pursuant to the Agency Agreement. No definitive Bearer Note delivered in exchange for a Permanent Bearer Global Note will be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States in connection with such exchange. At the date hereof, none of (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU and (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg regards Bearer Global Notes as fungible with definitive Bearer Notes. Temporary Bearer Global Notes, Permanent Bearer Global Notes and definitive Bearer Notes will be authenticated and delivered by, in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes, the Principal Paying Agent or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent on behalf of the Issuer.
If, in respect of any Tranche of Bearer Notes, the applicable Final Terms specifies that a Bearer Global Note may be exchanged for definitive Bearer Notes in circumstances other than upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event, such Bearer Notes will be issued with only one Specified Denomination or all Specified Denominations of such Bearer Notes will be an integral multiple of the lowest Specified Denomination, as specified in the applicable Final Terms.
Save where TEFRA is stated to be "Not Applicable" in the applicable Final Terms, the following legend will appear on all Permanent Bearer Global Notes and definitive Bearer Notes which have an original maturity of more than 365 days and on all Coupons and Talons relating to such Bearer Notes:
"ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE."
Each Tranche of Registered Notes will be initially issued in the form of a Registered Global Note which will (i) if the Registered Global Note is intended to be held under NSS, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and registered in the name of a nominee of the Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as specified in the applicable Final Terms; (ii) if the Registered Global Note is not intended to be held under the NSS and limb (iii) does not apply, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to the Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and registered in the name of the nominee for the Common Depositary of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as specified in the applicable Final Terms; or (iii) if the Registered Global Notes are intended to be cleared through CDS, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to CDS and registered in the name of CDS & CO. (or such other name as is requested by an authorised representative of CDS) as nominee of CDS. Delivering the Registered Global Notes which are to be held under the NSS to the Common Safekeeper does not necessarily mean that the Registered Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue, or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria and, as at the date of this Prospectus, pursuant to the additional eligibility criteria set out in Article 81a(3) of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (as amended), the Registered Notes do not satisfy the Eurosystem eligibility criteria.
Pursuant to the Agency Agreement, in the case of Registered Notes, the Principal Paying Agent shall arrange that, where a further Tranche of Registered Notes is issued, the Registered Notes of such Tranche shall be assigned a common code and ISIN which are different from the common code and ISIN assigned to Registered Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series and shall remain different until at least 40 days after the completion of the distribution of the Registered Notes of such further Tranche as certified by the Principal Paying Agent to the relevant Dealer(s).
Payments of principal, interest and any other amount in respect of the Registered Global Notes will, in the absence of provision to the contrary, be made to the person shown on the Register (as defined in Condition 5(d)) as the registered holder of the Registered Global Notes. None of the Issuer, the Trustee or the Agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments or deliveries made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Registered Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Payments of principal, interest or any other amount in respect of the Registered Notes in definitive form will, in the absence of provision to the contrary, be made to the persons shown on the Register on the relevant Record Date (as defined in Condition 5(d)) immediately preceding the due date for payment in the manner provided in that Condition.
Interests in a Registered Global Note will be exchangeable (free of charge), in whole but not in part, for definitive Registered Notes without interest coupons or talons attached only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event.
The Issuer will promptly give notice to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14 if an Exchange Event occurs. In the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or CDS, as the case may be, (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Registered Global Note) or the Trustee may give notice to the Registrar requesting exchange. Any such exchange shall occur not later than 10 days after the date of receipt of the first relevant notice by the Registrar.
Registered Global Notes and definitive Registered Notes will be issued pursuant to the Agency Agreement. At the date hereof, neither Euroclear nor Clearstream, Luxembourg regards Registered Notes in global form as fungible with Registered Notes in definitive form. Registered Global Notes and definitive Registered Notes will be authenticated and delivered by the Registrar on behalf of the Issuer.
CDS provides a variety of computer automated services for financial institutions and investment dealers active in domestic and international capital markets. CDS participants ("CDS Participants") include banks (including the Canadian Subcustodians (as defined below)), investment dealers and trust companies and may include Dealers or affiliates of Dealers. Indirect access to CDS is available to other organisations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a CDS Participant. Transfers of ownership and other interests, including cash distributions, in Notes in CDS may only be processed through CDS Participants and will be completed in accordance with existing CDS rules and procedures. CDS operates in Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver to centralise securities clearing functions through a central securities depository.
Initial settlement for CDS Notes will be made in immediately available Canadian dollar funds. CDS Notes will be held by CDS & CO., as nominee of CDS. Beneficial interests in the relevant Registered Global Note will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in CDS. An investor may elect to hold interests in CDS Notes directly through any of CDS (in Canada) or Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are participants of such systems, or indirectly through organisations which are participants in such systems. Links have been established among CDS, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to facilitate issuance of CDS Notes and cross-market transfers of CDS Notes associated with secondary market trading. Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective Canadian subcustodians, each of which is a Canadian Schedule I chartered bank ("Canadian Subcustodians"), which in turn will hold such interests in customers' securities accounts in the names of the Canadian Subcustodians on the books of CDS. CDS will be directly linked to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg through the CDS accounts of their respective Canadian Subcustodians.
Secondary market trading between CDS Participants will be in accordance with market conventions applicable to transactions in book-based Canadian domestic bonds. Secondary market trading between Euroclear participants and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through CDS Participants, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants, on the other, will be effected in CDS in accordance with CDS rules; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines. The relevant clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to CDS directly or through its Canadian Subcustodian to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving CDS Notes in CDS, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for settlement in CDS. Euroclear participants and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants may not deliver instructions directly to CDS or the Canadian Subcustodians.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of CDS Notes received in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as a result of a transaction with a CDS Participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the CDS settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such CDS Notes settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on such business day. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as a result of sales of CDS Notes by or through a Euroclear participant or a Clearstream, Luxembourg participant to a CDS Participant will be received with value on the CDS settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash account only as of the business day following settlement in CDS.
Notes which are represented by a Global Note will only be transferable in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or the CMU and/or CDS, as the case may be.
Any reference herein to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or CMU and/or CDS shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearance system approved by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and, in the case of Registered Notes, the Registrar.
The following are (subject to completion and other than the paragraphs in italics) the Terms and Conditions of Notes which will be (i) incorporated by reference into each Global Note (as defined below) and (ii) endorsed upon each definitive Note (if any) or incorporated therein by reference. The following Terms and Conditions are subject to completion in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Final Terms or completion, replacement or modification in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Pricing Supplement (each as defined below) in relation to any Notes. Reference should be made to the section headed "Form of Final Terms" and "Form of Pricing Supplement" for the form of Final Terms and Pricing Supplement, as applicable, which will include the definition of certain terms used in the following Terms and Conditions.
In these Terms and Conditions, the expression "Notes" shall mean (i) in relation to any Notes represented by a global Note (a "Global Note"), units of each Specified Denomination in the Specified Currency (each as defined in the applicable Final Terms (as defined below)) of the relevant Notes, (ii) any Global Note in bearer form (each a "Bearer Global Note"), (iii) any Global Note in registered form (each a "Registered Global Note"), (iv) any definitive Notes in bearer form issued in exchange for a Bearer Global Note and (v) any definitive Notes in registered form (whether or not issued in exchange for a Registered Global Note). The Notes are constituted by a trust deed (the "Original Trust Deed") dated 22 February 1994 as subsequently modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, most recently by a Forty-fifth Supplemental Trust Deed dated 5 December 2025 made between NatWest Group plc (the "Issuer") and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. (the "Trustee", which expression shall include any successor as trustee) as Trustee for the holders for the time being of the Notes (the "Noteholders", which expression shall, in relation to any Notes represented by a Global Note, be construed as provided in Condition 1 below) (the Original Trust Deed as so modified and as further modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Trust Deed").
Interest bearing definitive Bearer Notes will have interest coupons ("Coupons") and, if applicable, talons for further Coupons ("Talons") attached on issue. Any reference herein to Coupon(s) or Couponholder(s) (as defined below) shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include a reference to Talon(s) or Talonholder(s) (as defined below), respectively. Registered Notes and Global Notes do not have Coupons or Talons attached on issue.
Payments in respect of the Notes will be made under an amended and restated agency agreement dated 5 December 2025 and made between the Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as principal paying agent (the "Principal Paying Agent", which expression shall include any successor as principal paying agent, or in respect of CDS Notes (as defined below) shall mean the Canadian agent appointed by the Issuer in respect of such CDS Notes and named as such in the applicable Final Terms or any successor), The Bank of New York Mellon, Hong Kong Branch as CMU lodging agent and paying agent (the "CMU Lodging and Paying Agent", which expression shall include any successor CMU Lodging and Paying Agent) (the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent together with the Principal Paying Agent and any additional or successor paying agent(s), the "Paying Agents"), The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Dublin Branch as registrar (the "Registrar", which expression shall include any successor registrar, or in respect of CDS Notes (as defined below) shall mean the Canadian registrar appointed by the Issuer in respect of such CDS Notes and named as such in the applicable Final Terms or any successor thereto) and a transfer agent and the other transfer agents named therein (together with the Registrar, the "Transfer Agents", which expression shall include any additional or successor transfer agents) and the Trustee (such Agreement as further amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the "Agency Agreement"). The Principal Paying Agent, the other Paying Agents and (in the case of Registered Notes only) the Registrar and the other Transfer Agents shall together be referred to as the "Agents".
Notes may be issued at such times as shall be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) pursuant to an amended and restated programme agreement dated 5 December 2025 between the Issuer and the Dealers named therein. The Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) shall, prior to the time of issue of any Notes, agree upon the relevant provisions of the Notes to be issued pursuant to the terms set out below, such provisions to be indicated in the applicable Final Terms (as defined below).
The applicable Pricing Supplement in relation to any Tranche of Notes for which no prospectus is required to be published under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom (the "UK") by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended, replaced or re-enacted by any law or regulation applicable in the UK ("Exempt Notes") may specify terms and conditions other than those set out herein which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with these Terms and Conditions, replace or modify these Terms and Conditions for the purpose of such Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable Final Terms in relation to each Tranche of Notes (other than Exempt Notes) shall not modify or replace the Terms and Conditions of the Notes as set out herein. The applicable Final Terms (which term in these Terms and Conditions in relation to Exempt Notes shall be deemed to refer to the applicable Pricing Supplement where relevant, as set out below) (or the relevant provisions thereof) will be attached hereto or endorsed hereon.
References herein to the "applicable Final Terms" are to Part A of the Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, Part A of the Pricing Supplement) attached hereto or endorsed hereon and expressions defined or used in the applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement) shall have the same meanings in these Terms and Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated.
The following statements are summaries of the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed and the applicable Final Terms. Copies of the Trust Deed (which contains the forms of the Notes, Coupons and Talons), together with copies of the Agency Agreement which contains the form of the applicable Final Terms for each issue of Notes, (i) will be available for inspection or collection, free of charge, during normal business hours at the specified office of each of the Paying Agents or (ii) may be provided by email to a Noteholder following their prior written request to a Paying Agent therefor and provision of proof of holding and identity (in a form satisfactory to the relevant Paying Agent). A copy of the applicable Final Terms in relation to Notes may be obtained from the specified office of each of the Paying Agents or provided by email as aforesaid. The Noteholders, the holders of the Coupons (the "Couponholders") and the holders of the Talons (the "Talonholders") will be deemed to have notice of, and will be entitled to the benefit of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement, which will be binding on them. Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed shall have the same meanings where used herein unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated.
As used herein, "Series" means the Notes of each original issue of Notes together with the Notes of any further issues expressed to be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes of an original issue and which are denominated in the same currency and the terms of which (save for the Issue Date, the Interest Commencement Date or the Issue Price) are otherwise identical (including whether or not they are listed on any stock exchange) and shall be deemed to include the Global Notes of such Series and the definitive Notes of such Series; and the expressions "Notes of the relevant Series" and "holders of Notes of the relevant Series" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly. As used herein, "Tranche" means all Notes of the same Series with the same Issue Date, Interest Commencement Date and Issue Price.
As used herein, "CNY" and "Renminbi" each mean the lawful currency of the PRC and "PRC" means the People's Republic of China which, for the purpose of these Terms and Conditions, excludes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC, the Macao Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan.
As used herein, "Calculation Agent" means The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, or any other person specified as the calculation agent in the applicable Final Terms.
The Notes (other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) are in bearer form or in registered form (respectively "Bearer Notes" and "Registered Notes") as specified in the applicable Final Terms and, in the case of definitive Notes, serially numbered. The Notes are also in the Specified Currency and the Specified Denomination(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms. The CMU Notes are in bearer form. The CDS Notes are in registered form. Bearer Notes may not be exchanged for Registered Notes and vice versa.
This Note may (i) bear interest calculated by reference to one or more fixed rates of interest (such Note, a "Fixed Rate Note"), (ii) bear interest calculated by reference to, in the case of an initial period, an initial fixed rate of interest and, thereafter, the applicable fixed rate of interest that has been determined pursuant to the reset provisions contained in these Terms and Conditions, by reference to a mid-market swap rate for the Specified Currency (such Note, a "Reset Note"), (iii) bear interest calculated by reference to one or more floating rates of interest (such Note, a "Floating Rate Note"), (iv) be issued on a non-interest bearing basis and be offered and sold at a discount to its nominal amount (such Note, a "Zero Coupon Note") or (v) be a combination of any of the foregoing.
In addition, the Notes will provide that the rights of Noteholders with regard to payments of principal will either be (i) unsubordinated ("Ordinary Notes") or (ii) subordinated in the manner described under Condition 3(b) below with a fixed redemption date and with terms capable of qualifying as Tier 2 Capital (the "Tier 2 Notes"). The term "Tier 2 Capital" means tier 2 capital for the purposes of the Capital Regulations.
Subject as set out below, title to the Bearer Notes and Coupons will pass by delivery and title to the Registered Notes will pass upon registration of transfers in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement. The Issuer, the Replacement Agent (as defined in the Agency Agreement) and any Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) deem and treat the bearer of any Bearer Note or Coupon and the registered holder of any Registered Note, as the case may be, as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such Note or Coupon shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) for all purposes but, in the case of any Global Note, without prejudice to the provisions set out in the next two succeeding paragraphs. The holder of each Coupon, whether or not such Coupon is attached to a Note, shall be subject to and bound by all the provisions contained in the relevant Note.
For so long as any of the Notes of this Tranche is represented by a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and/or Clearstream Banking S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), each person who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or of Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agent as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal and interest on such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agent, solely (in the case of Bearer Global Notes) in the bearer of the relevant Bearer Global Note and (in the case of Registered Global Notes) the registered holder of the relevant Registered Global Note in accordance with and subject to its terms (or the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Deed) (and the expressions "Noteholder" and "holder of Notes" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly). Notes (other than CMU Notes (as defined below) and CDS Notes (as defined below)) which are represented by a Global Note will be transferable only in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear or of Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.
For so long as any of the Notes in this Tranche is represented by a Bearer Global Note held by or on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority as operator (the "CMU Operator") of the Central Moneymarkets Unit Service ("CMU"), each person for whose account a relevant interest in such Bearer Global Note is credited as being held by the CMU Operator, as notified to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent by the CMU Operator (which notification shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the CMU Operator save in the case of manifest error) shall be deemed to be the holder of a corresponding nominal amount of the Notes (and the holder of the relevant Bearer Global Note shall not be deemed to be the holder) for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal or interest on such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer, the Trustee and the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent, solely in the bearer of such Bearer Global Note and for which purpose the bearer of such Bearer Global Note shall be deemed to be the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes in accordance with and subject to its terms (or the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Deed) (and the expressions "Noteholder", "holder of Notes" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly). For these purposes, a notification from the CMU shall be conclusive and binding evidence of the identity of any holder of Notes and the nominal amount of any Notes represented by such Bearer Global Note credited to its account (save in the case of manifest error).
Any reference to "CMU Notes" means Notes denominated in any currency which the CMU accepts for settlement from time to time that are, or are intended to be, initially cleared through the CMU.
For so long as any of the CDS Notes in this Tranche is represented by a Registered Global Note held by or on behalf of CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. ("CDS"), each person who is for the time being shown in the records of CDS as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such CDS Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by CDS as to the nominal amount of such CDS Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agents as the holder of such nominal amount of such CDS Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal and interest on such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agents, solely in the person whose name the relevant Registered Global Note is registered in accordance with and subject to its terms (or the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Deed) (and the expressions "Noteholder" and "holder of Notes" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly). CDS Notes which are represented by a Registered Global Note will be transferable only in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of CDS. Any reference to "CDS Notes" means Notes denominated in C\$ that are, or are intended to be, settled in and initially cleared through CDS.
Any reference to "Euroclear" and/or "Clearstream, Luxembourg" and/or "CMU" and/or "CDS" shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and, in the case of Registered Notes, the Registrar.
Transfers of beneficial interests in Registered Global Notes will be effected by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or CDS, as the case may be, and, in turn, by other participants and, if appropriate, indirect participants in such clearing systems acting on behalf of transferors and transferees of such interests. A beneficial interest in a Registered Global Note will, subject to compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory restrictions, be transferable for Registered Notes in definitive form or for a beneficial interest in another Registered Global Note of the same Series only in the authorised denominations set out in the applicable Final Terms and only in accordance with the rules and operating procedures for the time being of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, or CDS, as the case may be, and in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement.
Subject as provided in Condition 2(c) below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement, a Registered Note in definitive form may be transferred in whole or in part (in the authorised denominations set out in the applicable Final Terms). In order to effect any such transfer (a) the holder or holders must (i) surrender the Registered Note for registration of the transfer of the Registered Note (or the relevant part of the Registered Note) at the specified office of any Transfer Agent, with the form of transfer thereon duly executed by the holder or holders thereof or their attorney or attorneys duly authorised in writing and (ii) complete and deposit such other certifications as may be required by the relevant Transfer Agent and (b) the relevant Transfer Agent must, after due and careful enquiry, be satisfied with the documents of title and the identity of the person making the request. Any such transfer will be subject to such reasonable regulations as the Issuer, the Trustee and the Registrar may from time to time prescribe (the initial such regulations being set out in Schedule 3 to the Agency Agreement). Subject as provided above, the relevant Transfer Agent will, within three business days (being for this purpose a day on which banks are open for business in the city where the specified office of the relevant Transfer Agent is located) of the request (or such longer period as may be required to comply with any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations), authenticate and deliver, or procure the authentication and delivery of, at its specified office to the transferee or (at the risk of the transferee) send by uninsured mail, to such address as the transferee may request, a new Registered Note in definitive form of a like aggregate nominal amount to the Registered Note (or the relevant part of the Registered Note) transferred. In the case of the transfer of part only of a Registered Note in definitive form, a new Registered Note in definitive form in respect of the balance of the Registered Note not transferred will be so authenticated and delivered or (at the risk of the transferor) sent to the transferor.
In the event of a partial redemption of Notes under Condition 6, the Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer of any Registered Note, or part of a Registered Note, called for partial redemption.
Noteholders will not be required to bear the costs and expenses of effecting any registration of transfer as provided above, except for any costs or expenses of delivery other than by regular uninsured mail and except that the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp duty, tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to the registration.
The Ordinary Notes and the Coupons relating thereto (if any) constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves and (save to the extent that laws affecting creditors' rights generally in a bankruptcy, winding up, administration or other insolvency procedure may give preference to any of such other obligations) equally with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer from time to time outstanding.
Subject to applicable law, no holder of any Ordinary Notes ("Ordinary Noteholders") or the Coupons relating thereto ("Ordinary Couponholders") (if any) nor the Trustee may exercise or claim any right of set-off or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Ordinary Notes or the Coupons relating thereto, and each Ordinary Noteholder or Ordinary Couponholder shall, by virtue of its subscription, purchase or holding of any Ordinary Note or Coupon, be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off and netting. To the extent that any set-off or netting takes place, whether by operation of law or otherwise, between: (y) any amount owed by the Issuer to an Ordinary Noteholder or Ordinary Couponholder arising under or in connection with the Ordinary Notes or the Coupons relating thereto; and (z) any amount owed to the Issuer by such Ordinary Noteholder or, as the case may be, Ordinary Couponholder, such Ordinary Noteholder or, as the case may be, Ordinary Couponholder will immediately transfer such amount which is set-off or netted to the Issuer or, in the event of its Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure (as the case may be), the liquidator, administrator or other relevant insolvency official of the Issuer, to be held on trust for the Issuer.
The Tier 2 Notes and the Coupons relating thereto (if any) constitute unsecured and, in accordance with paragraph (ii) below, subordinated obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu without any preference among themselves.
In the event of the Winding Up or a Qualifying Procedure (each as defined in Condition 3(c) below) of the Issuer, the rights and claims of the holders of the Tier 2 Notes (the "Tier 2 Noteholders") and the Coupons (if any) relating thereto (the "Tier 2 Coupons", and "Tier 2 Couponholders" will be construed accordingly) and the Trustee (on behalf of Tier 2 Noteholders and/or Tier 2 Couponholders but not the rights and claims of the Trustee in its personal capacity under the Trust Deed) against the Issuer in respect of or arising under the Tier 2 Notes and the relative Tier 2 Coupons and the Trust Deed (including any amounts attributable to the Tier 2 Notes and the relative Tier 2 Coupons and the Trust Deed and any damages awarded for breach of any obligations) will be subordinated in the manner provided in this paragraph (ii) and in the Trust Deed to the claims of all Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of Parity Creditors and with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations (including guarantee obligations) of the Issuer which by law rank, or by their terms are expressed to rank, pari passu with the Tier 2 Notes and/or Tier 2 Coupons and shall rank in priority to the claims of Junior Creditors, the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual, junior subordinated obligations (including guarantee obligations) of the Issuer and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Issuer.
Subject to applicable law, neither any Tier 2 Noteholder or Tier 2 Couponholder nor the Trustee may exercise or claim any right of set-off or netting in respect of any amount owed to it by the Issuer arising under or in connection with the Tier 2 Notes or the Tier 2 Coupons and each Tier 2 Noteholder and Tier 2 Couponholder shall, by virtue of its subscription, purchase or holding of any Tier 2 Note or Tier 2 Coupon, be deemed to have waived all such rights of set-off and netting. To the extent that any set-off or netting takes place, whether by operation of law or otherwise, between: (y) any amount owed by the Issuer to a Tier 2 Noteholder or a Tier 2 Couponholder arising under or in connection with the Tier 2 Notes or the Tier 2 Coupons; and (z) any amount owed to the Issuer by such Tier 2 Noteholder or, as the case may be, Tier 2 Couponholder, such Tier 2 Noteholder or, as the case may be, Tier 2 Couponholder will immediately transfer such amount which is set-off or netted to the Issuer or, in the event of its Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure (as the case may be), the liquidator, administrator or other relevant insolvency official of the Issuer, to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors.
For the purposes of Condition 3(b):
"Junior Creditors" means creditors of the Issuer who are holders of any additional tier 1 capital (within the meaning of the Capital Regulations) issued by the Issuer (including the \$1,500,000,000 6.000% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN US780097BQ34), the £1,000,000,000 5.125% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN XS2258827034), £400,000,000 4.500% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (XS2315966742), the \$1,000,000,000 8.125% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital
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Notes (ISIN: US639057AQ15), the \$750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN: US639057AT53), \$750,000,000 4.600% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN: US639057AD02), £750,000,000 7.500% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN: XS3016221981) and £500,000,000 7.625 per cent. Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (ISIN: XS3178106103)), and in each case any other obligations of the Issuer which rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with any of such obligations;
"Parity Creditors" means creditors of the Issuer who are holders of the £1,000,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes due 28 November 2031 (ISIN XS2346516250), €750,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes due 14 September 2032 (ISIN XS2382950330), the \$850,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2035 (ISIN US639057AB46), the €700,000,000 Fixed to Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes due 28 February 2034 (ISIN: XS2592628791), the \$1,000,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2034 (ISIN: US639057AP32), the £600,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2034 (ISIN: XS2902577191), the £650,000,000 Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes due 6 June 2033 (ISIN XS2563349765) and the €1,000,000,000 Fixed to Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes due 25 February 2035 (ISIN: XS3009472989) and in each case any other obligations of the Issuer which rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with any of such obligations;
"secondary non-preferential debts" shall have the meaning given to it in the Insolvency Act 1986 as may be amended or replaced from time to time; and
"Senior Creditors" means creditors of the Issuer whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up, administration or other insolvency procedure of the Issuer and (i) who are unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer, (ii) who are creditors in respect of any secondary non-preferential debts, or (iii) who are subordinated creditors of the Issuer (whether in the event of a winding up or administration of the Issuer or otherwise) other than (x) those whose claims by law rank, or by their terms are expressed to rank, pari passu with or junior to the claims of the Tier 2 Noteholders and/or Tier 2 Couponholders or (y) those who are Parity Creditors or Junior Creditors.
In these Terms and Conditions:
"PRA" means the Prudential Regulation Authority or such other governmental authority in the UK (or, if the Issuer becomes domiciled in a jurisdiction other than the UK, in such other jurisdiction) having primary supervisory authority with respect to the Issuer;
"Qualifying Procedure" means (i) that an administrator has been appointed in respect of the Issuer and has given notice that he/she intends to declare and distribute a dividend or (ii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or any procedure similar to a Winding Up or that procedure described in (i) that is commenced in respect of the Issuer, including any similar bank insolvency procedure or bank administration procedure pursuant to the Banking Act 2009, as amended; and
"Winding Up" means any winding up of the Issuer excluding a solvent winding up solely for the purposes of a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganisation, merger or consolidation on terms previously approved by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the holders of the Notes of the relevant Series.
Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date specified in the applicable Final Terms at the rate(s) per annum equal to the Rate(s) of Interest payable in arrear on the date(s) so specified in the applicable Final Terms on which interest is payable in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date") (subject to adjustment as described below) and on the Maturity Date so specified if that does not fall on an Interest Payment Date. If the Notes are Bearer Notes in definitive form or CDS Notes, except as provided in the applicable Final Terms, the amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date will be the Fixed Coupon Amount if one is specified in the applicable Final Terms. The first payment of interest will be made on the Interest Payment Date next following the Interest Commencement Date and, if the period from the Interest Commencement Date to such Interest Payment Date differs from the period between subsequent Interest Payment Dates and the Notes are Bearer Notes in definitive form or CDS Notes, the amount of the first interest payment will be the initial Broken Amount specified in the applicable Final Terms. If the Maturity Date is not an Interest Payment Date and the Notes are Bearer Notes in definitive form or CDS Notes, interest from (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date, as the case may be) to (but excluding) the Maturity Date will be the final Broken Amount specified in the applicable Final Terms.
If the Modified Following Business Day Convention is specified in the applicable Final Terms and (x) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which an Interest Payment Date (or other date) should occur or (y) if any Interest Payment Date (or other date) would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then such Interest Payment Date (or other date) shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Payment Date (or other date) shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day. Unless the applicable Final Terms specify that the Business Day Convention is "adjusted", any such adjustment to an Interest Payment Date (or other date) shall not affect the amount of interest payable in respect of a Fixed Rate Note and, for the purposes of the determination of any amount in respect of interest and the applicable Day Count Fraction, the number of days in the relevant period shall be calculated on the basis that no adjustment has been made to the relevant Interest Payment Date (or other date).
Except in the case of Bearer Notes in definitive form or CDS Notes where a Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount is specified in the applicable Final Terms, interest shall be calculated in respect of any period by applying the Rate of Interest to:
and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Fixed Rate Note in definitive form comprises more than one Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of such Fixed Rate Note shall be the aggregate of the amounts (determined in the manner provided above) for each Calculation Amount comprising the Specified Denomination without any further rounding.
"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest in accordance with this Condition 4(a):
In this Condition:
"Business Day" has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(c)(i);
"Determination Period" means the period from (and including) a Determination Date (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) to (but excluding) the next Determination Date;
"euro" has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(c)(i); and
"sub-unit" means, with respect to any currency other than euro, the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to euro, means one cent.
Each Reset Note bears interest:
payable, in each case, in arrear on the date(s) so specified in the applicable Final Terms on which interest is payable in each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") (subject to adjustment as described in the second paragraph of Condition 4(a)) and on the Maturity Date if that does not fall on an Interest Payment Date. The Rate of Interest and the amount of interest (the "Interest Amount") payable shall be determined by the Calculation Agent, (A) in the case of the Rate of Interest, at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, and (B) in the case of the Interest Amount in accordance with the provisions for calculating amounts of interest in Condition 4(a) and, for such purposes, references in the second and third paragraphs of Condition 4(a) to "Fixed Rate Notes" shall be deemed to be to "Reset Notes" and Condition 4(a) shall be construed accordingly.
In these Terms and Conditions:
"First Margin" means the margin specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;
"First Reset Date" means the date specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"First Reset Period" means the period from (and including) the First Reset Date until (but excluding) the first Subsequent Reset Date or, if no Subsequent Reset Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Maturity Date;
"First Reset Rate of Interest" means, in respect of the First Reset Period and subject to Condition 4(b)(ii) (if applicable), the rate of interest determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date as the sum of the relevant Reset Reference Rate and the First Margin (with such sum converted (if necessary) from a basis equivalent to the scheduled interest payments in respect of the Reset Reference Bond or the scheduled payments in respect of the relevant swaps referred to in calculating the Mid-Swap Rate (as applicable) to a basis equivalent to the frequency with which scheduled interest payments are payable on the Notes during the relevant Reset Period (such calculation to be made by the Calculation Agent)), adjusted if necessary in accordance with market convention in the manner determined by the Calculation Agent;
"Initial Mid-Swap Rate" has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Initial Rate of Interest" has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Mid-Market Swap Rate" means for any Reset Period the mean of the bid and offered rates for the fixed leg payable with a frequency equivalent to the Original Mid-Swap Rate Basis (calculated on the day count basis customary for fixed rate payments in the Specified Currency as determined by the Calculation Agent) of a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap transaction in the Specified Currency which transaction (i) has a term equal to the relevant Reset Period and commencing on the relevant Reset Date, (ii) is in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time with an acknowledged dealer of good credit in the swap market and (iii) has a floating leg based on the Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate for the Mid-Swap Maturity (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) (calculated on the day count basis customary for floating rate payments in the Specified Currency as determined by the Calculation Agent);
"Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation" means a quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate;
"Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate" means either (i) the Reference Rate specified in the applicable Final Terms or (ii) if no such Reference Rate is specified, and the Specified Currency is euro, EURIBOR;
"Mid-Swap Rate" means, in relation to a Reset Determination Date and subject to Condition 4(b)(ii), either:
which appears on the Relevant Screen Page; or
which appear on the Relevant Screen Page,
in either case, as at approximately the Reset Determination Time on such Reset Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent;
"Non-Sterling Reference Bond Rate" means, with respect to any Reset Period and related Reset Determination Date, the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity or interpolated yield to maturity (on the relevant day count basis) of the Reset Reference Bond, assuming a price for the Reset Reference Bond (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Reset Reference Bond Price for such Reset Determination Date;
"Original Mid-Swap Rate Basis" has the meaning given in the applicable Final Terms. In the case of Notes other than Exempt Notes, the Original Mid-Swap Rate Basis shall be annual, semiannual, quarterly or monthly;
"Rate of Interest" means the Initial Rate of Interest, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest, as applicable;
"Reference Government Bond Dealer" means each of five banks selected by the Issuer (following, where practicable, consultation with an investment bank or financial institution of international repute determined to be appropriate by the Issuer, which, for avoidance of doubt, could be the Calculation Agent), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary government securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues;
"Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Government Bond Dealer and any Reset Determination Date, the arithmetic average (as determined by the Calculation Agent), of the bid and offered prices for the Reset Reference Bond (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) as at the Reset Determination Time on such Reset Determination Date and, if relevant, on a dealing basis for settlement that is customarily used at such time and quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by such Reference Government Bond Dealer;
"Reset Date" means the First Reset Date and each Subsequent Reset Date (as applicable), in each case as adjusted (if so specified in the applicable Final Terms) in accordance with Condition 4(a) as if the relevant Reset Date was an Interest Payment Date;
"Reset Determination Date" means, in respect of the First Reset Period, the second Business Day prior to the First Reset Date and, in respect of each Subsequent Reset Period thereafter, the second Business Day prior to the first day of each such Subsequent Reset Period;
"Reset Period" means the First Reset Period or a Subsequent Reset Period, as the case may be;
"Reset Period Maturity Initial Mid-Swap Rate" has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Reset Reference Bond" means for any Reset Period a government security or securities issued by the government of the state responsible for issuing the Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is euro, shall be Germany) selected by the Issuer (after consultation with an investment bank or financial institution of international repute determined to be appropriate by the Issuer, which, for avoidance of doubt, could be the Calculation Agent) as having the nearest actual or interpolated maturity comparable with the relevant Reset Period and that (in the opinion of the Issuer) would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issuances of corporate debt securities denominated in the Specified Currency and of a comparable maturity to the relevant Reset Period;
"Reset Reference Bond Price" means, with respect to any Reset Determination Date:
"Reset Reference Rate" means one of (i) the Mid-Swap Rate, (ii) the Sterling Reference Bond Rate, (iii) the Non-Sterling Reference Bond Rate or (iv) the U.S. Treasury Rate, as specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Specified Currency" has the meaning specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Sterling Reference Bond Rate" means, with respect to any Reset Period and related Reset Determination Date, the gross redemption yield in respect of the Reset Reference Bond expressed as a percentage and calculated by the Calculation Agent on the basis set out by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office in the paper "Formulae for Calculating Gilt Prices from Yields", page 4, Section One: Price/Yield Formulae "Conventional Gilts" (published on 8 June 1998 and updated on 15 January 2002, 16 March 2005 and 18 December 2024 and as further amended, updated, supplemented or replaced from time to time) or, if such basis is no longer in customary market usage at such time, a gross redemption yield calculated in accordance with generally accepted market practice at such time as determined by the Issuer following consultation with an investment bank or financial institution of international repute determined to be appropriate by the Issuer (which, for the avoidance of doubt, could be the Calculation Agent), on an annual or semi-annual (as the case may be) compounding basis (rounded up (if necessary) to four decimal places) of the Reset Reference Bond in respect of that Reset Period, assuming a price for the Reset Reference Bond (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Reset Reference Bond Price for such Reset Determination Date;
"Subsequent Margin" means the margin specified as such in the applicable Final Terms;
"Subsequent Reset Date" means the date or dates specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"Subsequent Reset Period" means the period from (and including) the first Subsequent Reset Date to (but excluding) the next Subsequent Reset Date (or, if none, the Maturity Date), and each successive period from (and including) a Subsequent Reset Date to (but excluding) the next succeeding Subsequent Reset Date (or, if none, the Maturity Date);
"Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest" means, in respect of any Subsequent Reset Period and subject to Condition 4(b)(ii) (if applicable), the rate of interest determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date as the sum of the relevant Reset Reference Rate and the relevant Subsequent Margin (with such sum converted (if necessary) from a basis equivalent to the scheduled interest payments in respect of the Reset Reference Bond or the scheduled payments in respect of the relevant swaps referred to in calculating the Mid-Swap Rate (as applicable) to a basis equivalent to the frequency with which scheduled interest payments are payable on the Notes during the relevant Reset Period (such calculation to be made by the Calculation Agent)), adjusted if necessary in accordance with market convention in the manner determined by the Calculation Agent; and
"U.S. Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Reset Period and related Reset Determination Date, the rate per annum calculated by the Calculation Agent equal to: (1) the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for a maturity comparable with the Reset Period, for the five business days immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date and appearing under the caption "Treasury constant maturities" at the Reset Determination Time on the Reset Determination Date in the applicable most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 Daily Update", or any successor publication that is published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities", for a maturity comparable with the Reset Period; or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Reset Reference Bond, calculated using a price for the Reset Reference Bond (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Reset Reference Bond Price for such Reset Determination Date;
If the U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be determined, for whatever reason, as described under (1) or (2) above, "U.S. Treasury Rate" means the rate in percentage per annum as notified by the Calculation Agent to the Issuer equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity comparable with the Reset Period as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 Daily Update" under the caption "Treasury constant maturities" (or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury constant maturities" for the maturity comparable with the Reset Period) and as at the Reset Determination Time on the last available date preceding the Reset Determination Date on which such rate was set forth in such release (or any successor release).
Where the Sterling Reference Bond Rate or the Non-Sterling Reference Bond Rate is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the Reset Reference Rate, if on any Reset Determination Date no Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations are received, the Reset Reference Rate shall be, in the case of the First Reset Rate of Interest, the Initial Reference Rate and, in the case of any Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest, the Reset Reference Rate as at the last preceding Reset Date.
Where the U.S. Treasury Rate is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the Reset Reference Rate, if on any Reset Determination Date no Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations are received, the U.S. Treasury Rate shall be determined in accordance with the second paragraph in the definition of U.S. Treasury Rate.
Where the Mid-Swap Rate is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the Reset Reference Rate, if on any Reset Determination Date the Relevant Screen Page is not available or the Mid-Swap Rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page (subject to Condition 4(f)), the Issuer shall request each of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to provide the Calculation Agent with its Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as at approximately 11.00 a.m. in the principal financial centre of the Specified Currency on the Reset Determination Date in question.
If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest (as applicable) for the relevant Reset Period shall be the sum of the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001 per cent. (0.0005 per cent. being rounded upwards)) of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations and the First Margin or Subsequent Margin (as applicable), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.
If on any Reset Determination Date only one of the Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as provided in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the First Reset Rate of Interest or the Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest (as applicable) shall be determined to be the sum of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation provided and the First Margin or Subsequent Margin (as applicable), all as determined by the Calculation Agent.
If on any Reset Determination Date none of the Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as provided in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph:
(A) in the case of the first Reset Determination Date only, the First Reset Rate of Interest will be equal to the sum of:
all as determined by the Calculation Agent taking into consideration all available information that it in good faith deems relevant.
For the purposes of this Condition 4(b)(ii) "Reference Banks" means the principal office in the principal financial centre of the Specified Currency of four major banks in the swap, money, securities or other market most closely connected with the relevant Mid-Swap Rate as selected by the Issuer on the advice of an investment bank of international repute.
(iii) Notification of First Reset Rate of Interest, Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest and Interest Amount
The Calculation Agent will cause the First Reset Rate of Interest, any Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest and, in respect of a Reset Period, the Interest Amount payable on each Interest Payment Date falling in such Reset Period to be notified (i) to the Issuer, (ii) to the Principal Paying Agent, (iii) for so long as such relevant Reset Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, to any such listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system in accordance with the rules thereof, and (iv) for so long as such relevant Reset Notes are represented by Global Notes, to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other clearing system or depositary as may be set out in the applicable Final Terms. Such notification shall take place as soon as possible after the relevant determination but in any event no later than the fourth London Business Day (where a "London Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in London) thereafter. In respect of relevant Reset Notes which are in definitive form, the Calculation Agent will give notice to the Noteholders of the First Reset Rate of Interest and (if applicable) the relevant Subsequent Reset Rate of Interest in accordance with the provisions of Condition 14.
All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4(b) by the Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Trustee and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence of bad faith and wilful default) no liability to the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or nonexercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.
(i) Interest Payment Dates
Each Floating Rate Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date at the rate equal to the Rate of Interest and such interest will be payable in arrear on either:
Such interest will be payable in respect of each Interest Period.
If a Business Day Convention is specified in the applicable Final Terms and (x) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which an Interest Payment Date (or other date) should occur or (y) if any Interest Payment Date (or other date) would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is:
"euro" means the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union as amended; and
"Interest Period" means the period from and including an Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to but excluding the next (or first) Interest Payment Date which may or may not be the same number of months or other period throughout the life of the Notes.
The rate of interest (the "Rate of Interest") payable from time to time in respect of this Note if it is a Floating Rate Note will be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Final Terms.
Where ISDA Determination is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will be the relevant ISDA Rate plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any). For the purposes of this sub paragraph (iii), "ISDA Rate" for an Interest Period means a rate equal to the Floating Rate that would be determined by the Calculation Agent under an interest rate swap transaction if the Calculation Agent were acting as Swap Calculation Agent for that swap transaction under the terms of an agreement incorporating the ISDA Definitions and under which:
If the applicable Final Terms specify either the "2006 ISDA Definitions" or "2021 ISDA Definitions" as the applicable ISDA Definitions:
Rate Compounding Method and (b) Lookback is the number of Applicable Business Days specified in the applicable Final Terms, provided that the number of Applicable Business Days, if no such number is specified in the applicable Final Terms, shall be five;
(F) if the specified Floating Rate Option is an Index Floating Rate Option and Index Provisions are specified to be applicable in the applicable Final Terms, the Compounded Index Method with Observation Period Shift shall be applicable and, (a) Observation Period Shift is the number of Observation Period Shift Business Days specified in the applicable Final Terms, provided that the number of Observation Period Shift Business Days, if no such number is specified in the applicable Final Terms, shall be five and (b)
Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days, if applicable, are the days specified in the applicable Final Terms; and
References in the ISDA Definitions to:
If the applicable Final Terms specify "2021 ISDA Definitions" as being applicable:
Unless otherwise defined capitalised terms used in this Condition 4(c)(iii) shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the ISDA Definitions.
As used in this Condition 4(c)(iii):
"2006 ISDA Definitions" means, in relation to a Series of Notes, the 2006 ISDA Definitions (as supplemented, amended and updated as at the date of issue of the first Tranche of the Notes of such Series) as published by ISDA (copies of which may be obtained from ISDA at www.isda.org);
"2021 ISDA Definitions" means, in relation to a Series of Notes, the latest version of the 2021 ISDA Interest Rate Derivatives Definitions (including each Matrix (and any successor Matrix thereto), as defined in such 2021 ISDA Interest Rate Derivatives Definitions) as at the date of issue of the first Tranche of Notes of such Series, as published by ISDA on its website (www.isda.org);
"ISDA" means the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (or any successor); and
"ISDA Definitions" has the meaning given in the applicable Final Terms.
(iv) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes (other than Floating Rate Notes which reference SONIA, SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA)
Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and the Reference Rate specified in the applicable Final Terms is not SONIA, SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject as provided below and subject to Condition 4(f), be either:
(A) the offered quotation; or
(B) the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards) of the offered quotations,
(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate (being EURIBOR, BBSW, BKBM, SHIBOR, HIBOR, CNH HIBOR, SORA, STIBOR or NIBOR, as specified in the applicable Final Terms) which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page (or any successor or replacement page, section, caption, column or other part of a particular information service) as at the Specified Time (as defined below) on the Interest Determination Date in question (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Calculation Agent. If five or more such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Calculation Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of such offered quotations.
If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if subparagraph (A) above applies and no such offered quotation appears on the Relevant Screen Page or, if subparagraph (B) above applies and fewer than three such offered quotations appear on the Relevant Screen Page, in each case as at the Specified Time on any Interest Determination Date, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest (as applicable) relating to that last preceding Interest Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Notes for the first Interest Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Period).
In this paragraph (iv), the expression "Specified Time" means, 11.00 a.m. Brussels time (in the case of a determination of EURIBOR), or 10.30 a.m. Sydney time (in the case of a determination of BBSW), or 10.45 a.m. New Zealand time (in the case of a determination of BKBM), or 11.30 a.m. Beijing time (in the case of a determination of SHIBOR), or 11.15 a.m. (Hong Kong time) or if, at or around that time it is notified that the fixing will be published at 2.30 p.m. (Hong Kong time), then 2.30 p.m. (in the case of a determination of CNH HIBOR), 11.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time) (in the case of a determination of HIBOR), 11.00 a.m. Singapore time (in the case of a determination of SORA), 11.00 a.m. Stockholm time (in the case of a determination of STIBOR), or 11.00 a.m. Oslo time (in the case of a determination of NIBOR).
(v) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes which reference SONIA, SOFR, SARON, CORRA, TONA or €STR
Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and the Reference Rate specified in the applicable Final Terms is SONIA, SOFR, SARON, CORRA, TONA or €STR:
(A) where the Calculation Method in respect of the relevant Series of Floating Rate Notes is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being "Compounded Daily", the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject as provided below, be the Compounded Daily Reference Rate plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin, all as determined by the Calculation Agent, where:
"Compounded Daily Reference Rate" means, with respect to an Interest Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment in the Specified Currency (with the applicable Reference Rate (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms and further provided for below) as the reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent (or such other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable Final Terms) on the relevant Interest Determination Date (as specified in the applicable Final Terms), as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the Relevant Decimal Place:
$$\left[ \prod_{i=1}^{d_o} \left( 1 + \frac{r_{i-pBD} \times n_i}{D} \right) - 1 \right] \times \frac{D}{d}$$
where:
"CORRA" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average rate for such Business Day as published or displayed by the CORRA Administrator (or an authorised distributor) at 11:00 a.m. Toronto time (or an amended publication time, if any, specified in the CORRA Administrator's methodology for calculating CORRA) on the Business Day immediately following such Business Day;
"CORRA Administrator" means the Bank of Canada or any successor administrator or provider of the Applicable Rate;
"D" is the number specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"d" is, in relation to any Interest Accrual Period, the number of calendar days in such Interest Accrual Period;
"do" is, in relation to any Interest Accrual Period, the number of Business Days in such Interest Accrual Period;
"€STR" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily euro short-term rate for such Business Day as provided by the ECB as the administrator of €STR (or any successor administrator of such rate) on the website of the ECB (or any successor administrator of such rate) (or, if no longer published on its website, as otherwise published by it or provided by it to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) on the Business Day immediately following such Business Day (in each case, at the time specified by, or determined in accordance with, the applicable methodology, policies or guidelines, of the ECB or the successor administrator of such rate);
"i" is, in relation to any Interest Accrual Period, a series of whole numbers from one to do, each representing the relevant Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first Business Day in such Interest Accrual Period;
"Interest Accrual Period" means in relation to any Interest Period:
"Lock-out Period" means the period from, and including, the day following the Interest Determination Date to, but excluding, the corresponding Interest Payment Date;
"New York Fed's Website" means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, any successor website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of SOFR) or any successor source;
"ni", for any Business Day "i" in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, means the number of calendar days from and including such Business Day "i" up to but excluding the following Business Day;
"Observation Period" means, in respect of any Interest Period, the period from and including the date falling "p" Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period and ending on, but excluding, the date which is "p" Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period (or the date falling "p" Business Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Notes become due and payable);
"p" means, for any Interest Period:
a. where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the number of Business Days included in the Observation Look-back Period specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, if "SONIA", "SOFR", "SARON", "CORRA" or "€STR" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms and no such number is specified, five Business Days or, if "TONA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms and no such number is specified, ten Business Days);
"Reference Day" means each Business Day in the relevant Interest Period, other than any Business Day in the Lock-out Period;
"Relevant Decimal Place" shall be the number of decimal places specified in the applicable Final Terms and will be rounded up or down, if necessary (with half of the highest decimal place being rounded upwards) (or, if "SONIA", "SOFR" or "€STR" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms and no such number is specified, it shall be five, or if "SARON" or "TONA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms and no such number is specified, it shall be six);
"Relevant Reference Rate" means the SONIA rate (where "SONIA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms), the SOFR (where "SOFR" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms), the SARON (where "SARON" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms), the CORRA (where "CORRA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms), the €STR (where "€STR" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms) or the TONA rate (where "TONA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms);
"ri-pBD" means, in relation to any Interest Accrual Period, the applicable Reference Rate as set out in the definition of "r" above for, where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the Business Day (being a Business Day falling in the relevant Observation Period) falling "p" Business Days prior to the relevant Business Day "i" or, where "Lock-out" or "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation Method in the applicable Final Terms, the relevant Business Day "i";
"SARON" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily Swiss Average Rate Overnight for such Business Day as provided by the SARON Administrator and as then published on the SIX Group's Website at the SARON Specified Time on such Business Day;
"SARON Administrator" means SIX Financial Information AG (including any successor thereto) or any successor administrator of SARON;
"SARON Compounded Index" means, in relation to any Business Day, the value of the index known as the SARON Index administered by the SARON Administrator as published on the SIX Group's Website at 6:00 p.m. (Zurich time) on such Business Day;
"SARON Specified Time" means, in respect of any Business Day, the close of trading on the trading platform of SIX Repo AG (or any successor thereto) on such Business Day, which is expected to be on or around 6:00 p.m. (Zurich time);
"SIX Group's Website" means the website of the SIX Group, or any successor website or other source on which SARON or as the case may be, the SARON Index is published;
"SOFR" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate for such Business Day as provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of such rate (or any successor administrator of such rate), on the New York Fed's Website, in each case on or about 5:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Business Day immediately following such Business Day;
"SONIA" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index Average rate for such Business Day as provided by the administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors in each case on the Business Day immediately following such Business Day;
"TONA Fixing Day" means, in respect of Tokyo Overnight Average Rate ("TONA") and a Business Day "i", the Business Day immediately following that day "i" (or any amended publication day for TONA as specified by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator of such rate) in the TONA benchmark methodology); and
"TONA rate" means, in respect of any Business Day, a reference rate equal to the daily TONA for such Business Day as provided by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator of such rate) to, and published by, authorised distributors of TONA as of approximately 10:00 a.m. Tokyo time (or any amended publication time as specified by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator of such rate) in the TONA benchmark methodology), on the TONA Fixing Day. If such rate is subsequently corrected and provided by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator of such rate) to, and published by, authorised distributors of TONA within the longer of one hour of the time when such rate is first published by authorised distributors of TONA and the re-publication cut-off time for TONA, if any, on the applicable TONA Fixing Day as specified by the Bank of Japan (or any successor administrator of such rate) in the TONA benchmark methodology then that rate will be subject to those corrections;
(B) where the Calculation Method in respect of the relevant Series of Floating Rate Notes is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being "Weighted Average", the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject to as provided below, be the Weighted Average Reference Rate (as defined below) plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the Relevant Decimal Place, where:
"Business Day" has the meaning set out in paragraph (A) above;
"Lock-out Period" has the meaning set out in paragraph (A) above;
"Observation Period" has the meaning set out in paragraph (A) above;
"Reference Day" has the meaning set out in paragraph (A) above;
"Relevant Decimal Place" has the meaning set out in paragraph (A) above; and
"Weighted Average Reference Rate" means:
$$(\frac{Compounded\ Index\ End}{Compounded\ Index\ Start} - 1)\ X\ \frac{D}{d}$$
and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the Relevant Decimal Place, plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date where:
"Compounded Index" shall mean SONIA Compounded Index, SOFR Compounded Index, SARON Compounded Index or CORRA Compounded Index, as specified in the applicable Final Terms;
"CORRA Compounded Index" means the measure of the cumulative impact of CORRA compounding over time administered and published at 11:30 a.m. Toronto time (or an amended publication time, if any, specified in the CORRA Administrator's methodology for calculating CORRA Compounded Index) by the CORRA Administrator;
"d" is the number of calendar days from (and including) the day on which the relevant Compounded Index Start is determined to (but excluding) the day on which the relevant Compounded Index End is determined;
"End" means, in relation to any Interest Period, the relevant Compounded Index value on the day falling "p" Business Days (as defined in paragraph (A) above) prior to the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period, or such other date on which the relevant payment of interest falls due (but which by its definition or the operation of the relevant provisions is excluded from such Interest Period);
"p" is the number of Business Days included in the Observation Look-back Period specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, if no such number is specified, two);
"Relevant Decimal Place" shall be the number of decimal places specified in the applicable Final Terms and will be rounded up or down, if necessary (with half of the highest decimal place being rounded upwards) (or, if no such number is specified, if the SONIA Compounded Index or CORRA Compounded Index is applicable, it shall be five, if the SARON Compounded Index is applicable, it shall be six and, if the SOFR Compounded Index is applicable, it shall be seven);
"SARON Compounded Index" means, in relation to any Business Day, the value of the index known as the SARON Index administered by the SARON Administrator as published on the SIX Group's Website at 6:00 p.m. (Zurich time) on such Business Day;
"SOFR Compounded Index" means the Compounded Daily SOFR rate as published at 3.00 p.m. (New York time) by Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of SOFR) on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor source;
"SONIA Compounded Index" means the Compounded Daily SONIA rate as published at 10.00 a.m. (London time) by the Bank of England (or a successor administrator of SONIA) on the Bank of England's Interactive Statistical Database, or any successor source; and
"Start" means, in relation to any Interest Period, the relevant Compounded Index value on the day falling "p" Business Days (as defined in paragraph (A) above) prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
Subject to Condition 4(f) or, if applicable, Condition 4(g), if, with respect to any Interest Period, the relevant rate is not published at the relevant publication time for the relevant Compounded Index either on the relevant Start or End date or, in respect of CORRA Compounded Index, if a CORRA Index Cessation Effective Date has occurred with respect to CORRA Compounded Index, then the Calculation Agent shall calculate the rate of interest for that Interest Period as if "Index Determination" was not specified as the Calculation Method in the applicable Final Terms and as if "Compounded Daily" was specified instead as the Calculation Method in the applicable Final Terms and where "Observation Shift" was specified as the Observation Method;
(D) where "SONIA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms, if, in respect of any Business Day, SONIA (as defined in paragraph (A) above) is not available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been published by the relevant authorised distributors, such Reference Rate shall be:
and in each case, "r" shall be interpreted accordingly;
(E) where "SOFR" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms, if, in respect of any Business Day (as defined in paragraph (A) above), the Reference Rate is not available, subject to Condition 4(f) or, if applicable, Condition 4(g), such Reference Rate shall be the SOFR (as defined in paragraph (A) above) for the first preceding Business Day on which the SOFR was published on the New York Fed's Website (as defined in paragraph (A) above) and "r" shall be interpreted accordingly;
(F)
and "r" shall be interpreted accordingly.
Notwithstanding the above, if the SNB Policy Rate for any Business Day with respect to which SARON is to be determined pursuant to paragraph (F)(2)(ii) above has not been published on such Business Day, then in respect of such Business Day (the "Affected Business Day") and each Business Day thereafter, SARON will be replaced by the Replacement Rate, if any, determined in accordance with Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(3) for the purpose of determining the Rate of Interest.
(3) If the Calculation Agent (A) is required to use a Recommended Replacement Rate or the SNB Policy Rate pursuant to paragraphs (2)(i) or (2)(ii) above for purposes of determining SARON for any Business Day, and (B) determines that any changes to the definitions of Business Day Convention, Day Count Fraction, Interest Determination Date, Interest Payment Date, Interest Accrual Period, Observation Period, SARON, SARON Administrator, SIX Group's Website or SARON Specified Time are necessary in order to use such Recommended Replacement Rate (and any Recommended Adjustment Spread) or the SNB Policy Rate (and any SNB Adjustment Spread), as the case may be, for such purposes, such definitions will be amended as contemplated in Condition 16 to reflect such changes, and the Issuer shall give notice as soon as practicable to the Calculation Agent, the Agents and the Trustee and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders, specifying the Recommended Replacement Rate and any Recommended Adjustment Spread or, as the case may be, indicating that the SNB Policy Rate will be used and specifying any SNB Adjustment Spread, as applicable, and the amendments implemented pursuant to Condition 16. No later than notifying the Trustee of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer confirming (i) the Recommended Replacement Rate and any Recommended Adjustment Spread or, as the case may be, indicating that the SNB Policy Rate will be used and any SNB Adjustment Spread and (ii) the changes to any of the definitions specified above in this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(3) (if applicable). The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Recommended Replacement Rate and any Recommended Adjustment Spread, or as the case may be the SNB Policy Rate and any SNB Adjustment Spread and any other changes pursuant to this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(3) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error and without prejudice to the Trustee's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. Subject as provided in the Trust Deed, the Trustee shall, at the direction and expense of the Issuer and without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders or the Couponholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect such consequential amendments to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and these Terms and Conditions (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed supplemental to/amending the Trust Deed) as may be required in order to give effect to this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(3) and the Trustee shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof (provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be obliged to agree to any such consequential amendments if the same would, in the sole opinion of the Trustee, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce, or amend its rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in any document to which it is a party).
(iii) the changes to any of the definitions specified above in this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(5). The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Replacement Rate and any other changes pursuant to this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(5) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error and without prejudice to the Trustee's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. Subject as provided in the Trust Deed, the Trustee shall, at the direction and expense of the Issuer and without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders or the Couponholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect such consequential amendments to the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and these Terms and Conditions (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed supplemental to/amending the Trust Deed) as may be required in order to give effect to this Condition 4(c)(v)(F)(5) and the Trustee shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof (provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be obliged to agree to any such consequential amendments if the same would, in the sole opinion of the Trustee, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce, or amend its rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in any document to which it is a party).
As used in these Conditions:
"Recommended Adjustment Spread" means, with respect to any Recommended Replacement Rate, the spread (which may be positive, negative or zero), or formula or methodology for calculating such a spread:
"Recommended Replacement Rate" means the rate that has been recommended as the replacement for SARON by the Recommending Body;
"Recommending Body" means any working group or committee in Switzerland organised in the same or a similar manner as the National Working Group on Swiss Franc Reference Rates that was founded in 2013 for purposes of, among other things, considering proposals to reform reference interest rates in Switzerland;
"SARON Index Cessation Effective Date" means the earliest of:
"SARON Index Cessation Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
"SNB Adjustment Spread" means, with respect to the SNB Policy Rate, the spread (which may be positive, negative or zero) to be applied to the SNB Policy Rate in order to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, any economic prejudice or benefit (as applicable) to Noteholders as a result of the replacement of SARON with the SNB Policy Rate for purposes of determining SARON, which spread will be determined by the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser, taking into account the historical median between SARON and the SNB Policy Rate during the two year period ending on the date on which the SARON Index Cessation Event occurred (or, if more than one SARON Index Cessation Event has occurred, the date on which the first of such events occurred);
(G)
(1) where "CORRA" is specified as the Reference Rate in the applicable Final Terms, if, in respect of any Business Day (as defined in paragraph (A) above), CORRA (as defined in paragraph (A) above) is not published or displayed by the CORRA Administrator (as defined in paragraph (A) above) or any authorised distributor and a CORRA Index Cessation Event and a CORRA Index Cessation Effective Date have not both occurred on such Business Day and (subject to the further operation
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shall give notice as soon as practicable to the Calculation Agent, the Agents and the Trustee and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders, specifying the Recommended CAD Replacement Rate and any Recommended CAD Adjustment Spread or, as the case may be, indicating that the BoC Target Rate will be used and specifying any BoC Adjustment Spread, as applicable, and the amendments implemented pursuant to Condition 16.
As used in these Conditions:
"Applicable Rate" means one of CORRA Compounded Index, CORRA, the Recommended CAD Replacement Rate or the BoC Target Rate, as applicable.
"BoC Target Rate" means the Bank of Canada's target for the overnight rate as set by the Bank of Canada and published on the Bank of Canada's website from time to time.
"BoC Target Rate Adjustment Spread" means, with respect to the BoC Target Rate, the most recently published spread (which may be positive, negative or zero), to be applied to the BoC Target Rate, together with such adjustments as are necessary to account for any difference in the term structure or tenor of the BOC Target Rate in comparison to CORRA or, if such spread is not published, the spread, if any, as is necessary in order to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, any economic prejudice or benefit (as applicable) to Noteholders as a result of the replacement of the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average with the BoC Target Rate for purposes of determining CORRA, which spread will be determined by the Issuer, following consultation with the Replacement Rate Agent, taking into account the historical median between the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average and the BoC Target Rate during the two year period ending on the date on which the CORRA Index Cessation Event occurred (or, if more than one CORRA Index Cessation Event has occurred, the date on which the first of such events occurred).
"CORRA Index Cessation Effective Date" means in respect of a CORRA Index Cessation Event, the first date on which the Applicable Rate is no longer provided. If the Applicable Rate ceased to be provided on the same day that it is required to be determined the rate for an Interest Determination Date but it was provided at the time at which it is to be observed (or, if no such time is specified, at that time at which it is ordinarily published), then the Index Cessation Effective Date will be the next day on which the rate would ordinarily have been published.
"CORRA Index Cessation Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
"CORRA Recommending Body" means any working group or committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Canada for the purpose of recommending a replacement for CORRA (which rate may be produced by the Bank of Canada or another administrator) and as provided by the administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided by the administrator thereof (or a successor administrator), published by an authorised distributor.
"Recommended CAD Adjustment Spread" means, with respect to any Recommended CAD Replacement Rate, the most recently published spread (which may be positive, negative or zero), together with such adjustments as are necessary in order to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of the Recommended CAD Replacement Rate by comparison to CORRA or if such spread, is not published, the spread, if any, as is necessary to otherwise reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, any economic prejudice or benefit (as applicable) to Noteholders as a result of the replacement of the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average with such Recommended CAD Replacement Rate for purposes of determining CORRA, which spread will be determined by the Issuer, following consultation with the Replacement Rate Agent, and be consistent with industry-accepted practices for fixed income securities with respect to which such Recommended CAD Replacement Rate has replaced the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average as the reference rate for purposes of determining the applicable rate of interest thereon.
"Recommended CAD Replacement Rate" means the rate that has been recommended as the replacement for CORRA by the CORRA Recommending Body.
(H)
(b) a JPY Recommended Rate and a JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date subsequently occurs,
then the TONA rate for a TONA Fixing Day occurring on or after the TONA Index Cessation Effective Date or a JPY Recommended Rate Fixing Day occurring on or after the JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date (as applicable) will be an alternative for TONA or the JPY Recommended Rate (as applicable) determined by the Replacement Rate Agent (as defined below) acting in good faith, taking into account any rate implemented by central counterparties and/or futures exchanges, in each case with trading volumes in derivatives or futures referencing TONA or the JPY Recommended Rate (as applicable) that the Replacement Rate Agent considers sufficient for that rate to be a representative alternative rate, and "r" shall be interpreted accordingly. Unless the Issuer has elected to redeem the Notes in accordance with Condition 6, the Issuer will appoint a "Replacement Rate Agent" on or prior to the first relevant Business Day with respect to which TONA is to be determined pursuant to this paragraph (4). The Issuer may appoint an affiliate of the Issuer or any other person as Replacement Rate Agent, so long as such affiliate or other person is a leading financial institution that is experienced in the calculations or determinations to be made by the Replacement Rate Agent. The Issuer will notify the Noteholders of any such appointment in accordance with Condition 14.
As used in these Conditions:
"JPY Recommended Rate" means the rate (inclusive of any spreads or adjustments) recommended as the replacement for TONA by a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Japan for the purpose of recommending a replacement for TONA (which rate may be produced by the Bank of Japan or another administrator) and as provided by the administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided by the administrator thereof (or a successor administrator), published by an authorised distributor;
"JPY Recommended Rate Fixing Day" means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate and a Business Day "i", the publication day specified by the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate for the JPY Recommended Rate in its benchmark methodology;
"JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date" means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate and a JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event, the first date on which the JPY Recommended Rate would ordinarily have been provided and is no longer provided;
"JPY Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event" means, in respect of the JPY Recommended Rate:
Recommended Rate, which states that the administrator of the JPY Recommended Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the JPY Recommended Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the JPY Recommended Rate;
"TONA Index Cessation Effective Date" means, in respect of TONA and a TONA Index Cessation Event, the first date on which TONA would ordinarily have been provided and is no longer provided; and
(I)
mean of the daily difference between the €STR Reference Rate and the EDFR for each of the 30 Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the €STR Index Cessation Event occurs (the "EDFR Spread").
Provided further that, if both an ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event and an ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date subsequently occur, then the rate for each Business Day in the relevant Observation Period occurring from and including that ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date will be determined as if references to "€STR" were references to the EDFR on such Business Day plus the arithmetic mean of the daily difference between the ECB Recommended Rate and the EDFR for each of the 30 Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event occurs.
As used in these Conditions:
"€STR Index Cessation Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
"€STR Index Cessation Effective Date" means, in respect of an €STR Index Cessation Event, the first date for which €STR is no longer provided by the ECB (or any successor administrator of €STR);
"ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the ECB Recommended Rate; and
"ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Effective Date" means, in respect of an ECB Recommended Rate Index Cessation Event, the first date for which the ECB Recommended Rate is no longer provided by the administrator thereof; and
(J) In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, but without prejudice to Condition 4(f) or, if applicable, Condition 4(g), the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Notes for the first Interest Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Period).
If the relevant Series of Notes become due and payable in accordance with Condition 6 or Condition 10, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the applicable Final Terms, be deemed to be the date on which such Notes became due and payable and the Rate of Interest on such Notes shall, for so long as any such Note remains outstanding, be that determined on such date.
If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Linear Interpolation as applicable in respect of an Interest Period, the Rate of Interest (where Screen Rate Determination is specified hereon as applicable) or rate (where ISDA Determination is specified hereon as applicable) for such Interest Period shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate (where Screen Rate Determination is specified hereon as applicable) or the relevant Floating Rate Option (where ISDA Determination is specified hereon as applicable), one of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Period and the other of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Period provided however that if there is no rate available for the period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Calculation Agent shall determine such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines appropriate.
"Applicable Maturity" means: (a) in relation to Screen Rate Determination, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate and, (b) in relation to ISDA Determination, the Designated Maturity.
If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Minimum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period determined in accordance with the above provisions shall in no event be less than such Minimum Rate of Interest. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Final Terms, the Minimum Rate of Interest shall be deemed to be zero. In the event that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period is determined in accordance with the provisions set out in this Condition to be less than zero, the Minimum Interest Rate for such Interest Period shall be zero.
If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Maximum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then the Interest Rate for such Interest Period determined in accordance with the above provisions shall in no event exceed such Maximum Rate of Interest.
(viii) Determination of Rate of Interest and calculation of Interest Amount
The Calculation Agent will, at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined determine the Rate of Interest and calculate the amount of interest (the "Interest Amount") payable for the relevant Interest Period. Each Interest Amount shall be calculated by applying the Rate of Interest to:
and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such subunit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Floating Rate Note which is a Bearer Note in definitive form comprises more than one Calculation Amount, the Interest Amount payable in respect of such Note shall be the aggregate of the amounts (determined in the manner provided above) for each Calculation Amount comprising the Specified Denomination without any further rounding.
"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest for any Interest Period in accordance with this Condition 4(c):
Day Count Fraction =
$$\frac{[360 \text{ x} (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \text{ x} (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}$$
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number is 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30;
Day Count Fraction =
$$\frac{[360 \text{ x} (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \text{ x} (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}$$
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30;
Day Count Fraction =
$$\frac{[360 \text{ x} (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \text{ x} (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}$$
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; and
The Calculation Agent will cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be notified (i) to the Issuer, (ii) to the Principal Paying Agent, (iii) for so long as the relevant Floating Rate Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, to any such listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system in accordance with the rules thereof, and (iv) for so long as such relevant Floating Rate Notes are represented by Global Notes, to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other clearing system or depositary as may be set out in the applicable Final Terms. Such notification shall take place as soon as possible after the relevant determination but in any event no later than the fourth London Business Day (where a "London Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in London) thereafter. Each Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. Any such amendment will be promptly notified to the parties and in the manner described in (i) to (iii) above. In respect of relevant Floating Rate Notes which are in definitive form, the Calculation Agent will give notice to the Noteholders of the Rate of Interest, each Interest Amount for each Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date, together with any subsequent amendment thereto, in accordance with the provisions of Condition 14.
All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4(c) by the Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Trustee and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence of bad faith and wilful default) no liability to the Issuer, the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.
Each Note (or in the case of the redemption of part only of a Note, that part only of such Note) will cease to bear interest (if any) from the due date for its redemption unless, upon, where applicable, due presentation thereof, payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused. In such event, interest will continue to accrue until whichever is the earlier of:
For the purposes of this Condition 4, references to the Principal Paying Agent in relation to all certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations, decisions or related actions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4 by the Principal Paying Agent shall, in the case of CMU Notes, be deemed to be references to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent, unless the context otherwise requires.
(1) Notes not linked to SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA
Notwithstanding the provisions above in this Condition 4 but subject, in the case of Notes linked to SONIA, to Condition 4(c)(v)(D)(1) above taking precedence, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred or considers that there may be a Successor Rate, in either case, when any Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to a Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable), then the following provisions shall apply (other than to Floating Rate Notes linked to SOFR, €STR, SARON, CORRA or TONA):
next succeeding Reset Period or Interest Period (as applicable) in accordance with this subparagraph (B) (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall apply to only such Reset Period or Interest Period (as applicable)), the Rate of Interest applicable to such Reset Period or Interest Period shall be equal to the Rate of Interest last determined in relation to the Notes in respect of a preceding Reset Period or Interest Period as applicable (which may be the Initial Rate of Interest) (though substituting, where a different Margin is to be applied to the relevant Reset Period or Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Reset Period or Interest Period for which the Rate of Interest was determined, the Margin relating to the relevant Reset Period or Interest Period, in place of the Margin relating to that last preceding Reset Period or Interest Period);
amendments if the same would, in the sole opinion of the Trustee, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce, or amend its rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in any document to which it is a party). An Independent Adviser appointed pursuant to this Condition 4(f) shall act in good faith and (in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence and wilful misconduct) shall have no liability whatsoever to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agents, the Calculation Agent or the Noteholders for any determination made by it or for any advice given to the Issuer in connection with any determination made by the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 4(f). No Noteholder consent shall be required in connection with effecting the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate (as applicable), any Adjustment Spread or such other changes, including for the execution of any documents, amendments or other steps by the Issuer, Trustee or any Agent (if required); and
(F) the Issuer shall promptly following the determination of any Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread give notice thereof and of any changes pursuant to subparagraph (E) above to the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the Noteholders. No later than notifying the Trustee of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer confirming (i) that a Benchmark Event has occurred or that there is a Successor Rate, (ii) the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate (as applicable), (iii) where applicable, any Adjustment Spread and (iv) where applicable, the terms of any changes pursuant to subparagraph (E) above. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate (as applicable), where applicable, any Adjustment Spread and, where applicable, any such other relevant changes pursuant to this Condition 4(f) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error and without prejudice to the Trustee's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Noteholders and the Couponholders.
In the case of Notes linked to SOFR and subject (where "ARRC Fallbacks" are specified as applicable in the applicable Final Terms) to the provisions of Condition 4(g) below,
(A) if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) determines that a Benchmark Event and the relevant SOFR Index Cessation Date have both occurred, when any Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable), the Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable) shall be the rate that was recommended as the replacement for the SOFR by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the purpose of recommending a replacement for the SOFR (which rate may be produced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or other designated administrator, and which rate may include any adjustments or spreads) or, if no such rate has been recommended within one Business Day (as defined in paragraph (A) of Condition 4(c)(v)) of the SOFR Index Cessation Date, the Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable) shall be the Overnight Bank Funding Rate (published on the New York Fed's Website at or around 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant New York City Banking Day) for any SOFR Reset Date falling on or after the SOFR Index Cessation Date (it being understood that the Overnight Bank Funding
and in each case "r" shall be interpreted accordingly.
For the purposes of this Condition 4(f):
its own discretion, acting in good faith, is most comparable to the relevant Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable);
provided that, notwithstanding the subparagraphs above, where the relevant Benchmark Event is a public statement within subparagraphs (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above and the relevant specified future date in the public statement is more than six months after the date of that public statement, the Benchmark Event shall not be deemed to occur until the date falling six months prior to such specified future date;
"Independent Adviser" means an independent financial institution of international repute or other independent financial adviser experienced in the international capital markets, in each case appointed by the Issuer at its own expense;
"New York Fed's Website" has the meaning given in paragraph (A) of Condition 4(c)(v);
"New York City Banking Day" means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in New York City;
"OBFR Index Cessation Date" means, in respect of an OBFR Index Cessation Event, the date on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate), ceases to publish the Overnight Bank Funding Rate, or the date as of which the Overnight Bank Funding Rate may no longer be used;
"OBFR Index Cessation Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
"SOFR Determination Date" means, with respect to any SOFR Reset Date and with respect to (x) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate and (y) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate: (i) in the case of (x), the first Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Reset Date; and (ii) in the case of (y), the first New York City Banking Day immediately preceding such SOFR Reset Date;
"SOFR Index Cessation Date" means, in respect of a Benchmark Event, the date on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate), ceases to publish the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or the date as of which the Secured Overnight Financing Rate may no longer be used;
"SOFR Reset Date" means each Business Day during the relevant Interest Period, provided however that if both a Benchmark Event and a SOFR Index Cessation Date have occurred, it shall mean: (i) in respect of the period from, and including, the first day of the Interest Period in which the SOFR Index Cessation Date falls (such Interest Period, the "Affected Interest Period") to, but excluding, the SOFR Index Cessation Date (such period, the "Partial SOFR Period"), each Business Day during the Partial SOFR Period; (ii) in respect of the period from, and including, the SOFR Index Cessation Date to, but excluding, the Interest Payment Date in respect of the Affected Interest Period (such period, the "Partial Fallback Period"), each New York City Banking Day during the Partial Fallback Period; and (iii) in respect of each Interest Period subsequent to the Affected Interest Period, each New York City Banking Day during the relevant Interest Period; and
"Successor Rate" means the reference rate (and related alternative screen page or source, if available) that the Independent Adviser or the Issuer (as applicable) determines is a successor to or replacement of the relevant Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable) (for the avoidance of doubt, whether or not such Mid-Swap Floating Leg Benchmark Rate or Reference Rate (as applicable) has ceased to be available) which is recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body.
Where "SOFR" is specified as the Reference Rate and where "ARRC Fallbacks" are specified as applicable in the applicable Final Terms:
(5) the Issuer shall, prior to the taking effect of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, give notice thereof to the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the Noteholders. No later than notifying the Trustee of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer confirming (i) that a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred, (ii) the applicable Benchmark Replacement, (iii) where applicable, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, and (iv) the terms of the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and where applicable, any such other relevant changes pursuant to this Condition 4(g) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error and without prejudice to the Trustee's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Agents, the Noteholders and the Couponholders;
(6) any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Issuer or Calculation Agent pursuant to this Condition 4(g), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or refrain from taking any action or any selection:
For the purposes of this Condition 4(g):
"Benchmark" means SOFR provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then "Benchmark" means the applicable Benchmark Replacement;
"Benchmark Replacement" means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer or the Calculation Agent as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
"Benchmark Replacement Adjustment" means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer or the Calculation Agent as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
"Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes" means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement Rate, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of "Interest Period", timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Issuer or the Calculation Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement Rate in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Issuer or the Calculation Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Issuer or the Calculation Agent determines that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Issuer or the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably necessary);
"Benchmark Replacement Date" means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including the daily published component used in the calculation thereof):
and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the event that gives rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination;
"Benchmark Transition Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including the daily published component used in the calculation thereof):
"ISDA Fallback Adjustment" means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the 2006 ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor;
"ISDA Fallback Rate" means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the 2006 ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment;
"Reference Time" with respect to any determination of the Benchmark means the time determined by the Issuer or the Calculation Agent in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes;
"Relevant Governmental Body" means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto; and
"Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement" means the Benchmark Replacement Rate excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Notwithstanding any provision of Condition 4(f) or Condition 4(g), no rate determined in accordance with Condition 4(f) or Condition 4(g) will be adopted, nor will any other amendment to the terms and conditions of any Series of Notes be made pursuant to Condition 4(f) or to effect the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, if and to the extent that, in the determination of the Issuer, the same could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of the Ordinary Notes as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments in accordance with the Loss Absorption Regulations or the Tier 2 Notes as Tier 2 Capital in accordance with the Capital Regulations.
(a) Method of Payment
Subject as provided below:
All payments are subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws, regulations and directives in the place of payment or other laws or agreements to which the Issuer or any of the Agents agrees to be subject and the Issuer will not be liable for any taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by such laws, regulations, directives or agreements, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 8.
Payments of principal in respect of definitive Bearer Notes (if issued) will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner provided in paragraph (a) above only against presentation and surrender of such definitive Bearer Notes, and payments of interest in respect of definitive Bearer Notes will (subject as provided below) be made as aforesaid only against presentation and surrender of Coupons, in each case at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States. Payments under paragraph (a) above made, at the option (if any such option is specified under paragraph (a) above) of the bearer of such Bearer Note or Coupon, by cheque shall be mailed or delivered to an address outside the United States furnished by such bearer. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations, such payments made by transfer will be made in immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. No payment in respect of any definitive Bearer Note or Coupon will be made upon presentation and surrender of such definitive Bearer Note or Coupon at any office or agency of the Issuer or any Paying Agent in the United States, nor will any such payment be made by transfer to an account, or by mail to an address, in the United States.
Fixed Rate Notes in definitive bearer form (other than Long Maturity Notes (as defined below)) should be presented for payment together with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (which expression shall for this purpose include Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of matured Talons), failing which the full amount of any missing unmatured Coupon (or, in the case of payment not being made in full, the same proportion of the full amount of such missing unmatured Coupon as the sum so paid bears to the total sum due) will be deducted from the sum due for payment. Each amount of principal so deducted will be paid in the manner mentioned above against surrender of the relevant missing Coupon at any time thereafter but before the expiry of ten years after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 8) in respect of such principal (whether or not such Coupon would otherwise have become void under Condition 9) or, if later, five years from the date on which such Coupon would otherwise have become due.
Upon any Fixed Rate Note in definitive bearer form becoming due and repayable prior to its Maturity Date, all unmatured Talons (if any) appertaining thereto will become void and no further Coupons will be issued in respect thereof.
Upon the date on which any Floating Rate Note, Reset Note or Long Maturity Note in definitive bearer form becomes due and repayable, all unmatured Coupons and Talons (if any) relating thereto (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment or, as the case may be, exchange for further Coupons shall be made in respect thereof. A "Long Maturity Note" is a Fixed Rate Note (other than a Fixed Rate Note which on issue had a Talon attached) whose nominal amount on issue is less than the aggregate interest payable thereon provided that such Note shall cease to be a Long Maturity Note on the Interest Payment Date on which the aggregate amount of interest remaining to be paid after that date is less than the nominal amount of such Note.
If the due date for redemption of any definitive Bearer Note is not an Interest Payment Date, interest (if any) accrued in respect of such Note from (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date or, as the case may be, the Interest Commencement Date shall be payable only against surrender of the relevant definitive Bearer Note.
Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of Notes represented by any Bearer Global Note will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner specified above in relation to definitive Bearer Notes or otherwise in the manner specified in the relevant Bearer Global Note, where applicable, against presentation or surrender, as the case may be, of such Bearer Global Note at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States. A record of each payment made distinguishing between any payment of principal and any payment of interest, will be made on such Bearer Global Note either by the Paying Agent to which such Bearer Global Note is presented for the purpose of making such payment or in the records of (in the case of a Bearer Global Note representing Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or (in the case of a Bearer Global Note representing CMU Notes) the CMU.
Payments of principal in respect of each Registered Note (whether or not in global form) will be made against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of the Registered Note at the specified office of the Registrar or any of the Paying Agents. Such payments will be made by transfer to the Designated Account (as defined below) of the holder (or the first named of joint holders) of the Registered Note appearing in the register of holders of the Registered Notes maintained by the Registrar (the "Register") (i) where in global form, at the close of the business day (being for this purpose a day on which (in the case of Registered Global Notes other than CDS Notes) Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or (in the case of CDS Notes) CDS, are open for business) before the relevant due date, and (ii) where in definitive form, at the close of business on the third business day (being for this purpose a day on which banks are open for business in the city where the specified office of the Registrar is located) before the relevant due date. For these purposes, "Designated Account" means the account (which, in the case of a payment in Japanese yen to a non resident of Japan, shall be a non resident account) maintained by a holder with a Designated Bank and identified as such in the Register and "Designated Bank" means (in the case of payment in a Specified Currency other than euro) a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of such Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney and Auckland, respectively)) and (in the case of a payment in euro) any bank which processes payments in euro.
Payments of interest in respect of each Registered Note (whether or not in global form) will be made by transfer on the due date to the Designated Account of the holder (or the first named of joint holders) of the Registered Note appearing in the Register (i) where in global form, at the close of the business day (being for this purpose a day on which (in the case of Registered Global Notes other than CDS Notes) Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or (in the case of CDS Notes) CDS, are open for business) before the relevant due date, and (ii) where in definitive form, at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not such fifteenth day is a business day) before the relevant due date (the "Record Date"). Payment of the interest due in respect of each Registered Note on redemption will be made in the same manner as payment of the principal amount of such Registered Note.
No commissions or expenses shall be charged to the holders by the Registrar or any Paying Agent in respect of any payments of principal or interest in respect of Registered Notes.
None of the Issuer, the Trustee or the Agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Registered Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
The holder of a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or CDS shall be the only person entitled to receive payments in respect of Notes represented by such Global Note and the Issuer will be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note in respect of each amount so paid. Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or CDS as the beneficial holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note must look solely to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, or CDS, as the case may be, for his share of each payment so made by the Issuer to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note. No person other than the holder of such Global Note shall have any claim against the Issuer in respect of any payments due on that Global Note.
The holder of a Bearer Global Note held by or on behalf of the CMU Operator shall be the only person entitled to receive payments in respect of Notes represented by such Bearer Global Note and the Issuer will be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the holder of such Bearer Global Note in respect of each amount so paid. Payments of principal or interest (if any) in respect of such Bearer Global Note will be made to the persons for whose account a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by such Bearer Global Note is credited as being held by the CMU Operator at the relevant time, as notified to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent by the CMU Operator. No person other than the holder of such Bearer Global Note shall have any claim against the Issuer in respect of any payments due on that Bearer Global Note.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any amount of principal and/or interest in respect of Bearer Notes is payable in U.S. dollars, such U.S. dollar payments of principal and/or interest in respect of such Notes will be made at the specified office of any Paying Agent in the United States (which expression, as used in this Condition 5, means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction)) if:
If the date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note or Coupon is not a Payment Date, the holder thereof shall not be entitled to payment of the amount due until the next following Payment Date in the relevant place and shall not be entitled to any interest or other payment in respect of such delay. For these purposes, "Payment Date" means any day which is:
Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to principal in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable:
Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to interest in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable, any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to interest under Condition 7 or under any undertaking or covenant given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Trust Deed.
In this Condition, "euro" has the meaning as is given to it in Condition 4(c)(i).
If "CNY Currency Event" is specified in the applicable Final Terms and a CNY Currency Event, as determined by the Issuer acting in good faith, exists on a date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note or Coupon, the Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, take the action described in (i), (ii) and/or (iii) below:
Upon the occurrence of a CNY Currency Event, the Issuer shall give notice as soon as practicable to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14 stating the occurrence of the CNY Currency Event, giving details thereof and the action proposed to be taken in relation thereto.
For the purpose of this Condition 5(h) and unless stated otherwise in the applicable Final Terms:
"Alternate Settlement Rate" means the spot rate, determined by the Calculation Agent, between CNY and the Relevant Currency, taking into consideration all available information which the Calculation Agent deems relevant (including, but not limited to, the pricing information obtained from the CNY nondeliverable market outside the PRC and/or the CNY exchange market within the PRC);
"CNY Currency Events" means any one of CNY Illiquidity, CNY Non-Transferability and CNY Inconvertibility;
"CNY Illiquidity" means the general CNY exchange market in Hong Kong becomes illiquid as a result of which the Issuer and/or any of its affiliates cannot obtain sufficient CNY in order to make a payment or perform any other of its obligations under the Notes, as determined by the Calculation Agent;
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"CNY Inconvertibility" means the occurrence of any event that makes it impossible, impracticable or illegal for the Issuer and/or any of its affiliates to convert any amount into or from CNY as may be required to be paid by the Issuer under the Notes on any payment date at the general CNY exchange market in Hong Kong, other than where such impossibility, impracticability or illegality is due solely to the failure of that party to comply with any law, rule or regulation enacted by any Governmental Authority (unless such law, rule or regulation is enacted after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the relevant Series and it is impossible, impracticable or illegal for the Issuer and/or any of its affiliates, due to an event beyond the control of the Issuer or the relevant affiliate, to comply with such law, rule or regulation);
"CNY Non-Transferability" means the occurrence of any event that makes it impossible, impracticable or illegal for the Issuer and/or any of its affiliates to deliver CNY between accounts inside Hong Kong or from an account inside Hong Kong to an account outside Hong Kong (including where the CNY clearing and settlement system for participating banks in Hong Kong is disrupted or suspended), other than where such impossibility, impracticability or illegality is due solely to the failure of the Issuer and/or the relevant affiliate to comply with any law, rule or regulation enacted by any Governmental Authority (unless such law, rule or regulation is enacted after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the relevant Series and it is impossible, impracticable or illegal for the Issuer and/or any of its affiliates, due to an event beyond the control of the Issuer and/or the relevant affiliate, to comply with such law, rule or regulation);
"Governmental Authority" means any de facto or de jure government (or any agency or instrumentality thereof), court, tribunal, administrative or other governmental authority or any other entity (private or public) charged with the regulation of the financial markets (including the central bank) of Hong Kong; and
"Relevant Currency" means United States dollars, Hong Kong dollars or such other currency as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms.
Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled as specified below, each nominal amount of Ordinary Notes and Tier 2 Notes equal to the Calculation Amount will be redeemed by the Issuer at the Final Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Final Terms in the relevant Specified Currency on the Maturity Date.
The Notes of any Series (or in the case of subparagraph (iii), the Tier 2 Notes of any Series) may, subject to the provisions of Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable, be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time (in the case of a Note other than a Floating Rate Note) or only on an Interest Payment Date (in the case of a Floating Rate Note) on giving not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), at their Early Redemption Amount (as determined in accordance with Condition 6(g) below), if a Tax Event (as defined below) shall be deemed to have occurred.
(i) the Issuer has or will or would, but for redemption, become obliged to pay additional amounts as provided or referred to in Condition 8 in respect of any of the Notes of such Series;
in each such case, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the UK or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date on which agreement is reached to issue (or, in the case of Tier 2 Notes, on or after the Issue Date of) the first Tranche of Notes of that Series and provided that:
Upon the expiration of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem such Notes at their Early Redemption Amount.
Before the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(b), the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that a condition for redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(b): (i) has occurred and (ii) (in the case of Ordinary Notes only) is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee shall accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders.
This Condition 6(b) shall only apply in the case of Ordinary Notes to the extent not prohibited by the Loss Absorption Regulations or in the case of Tier 2 Notes to the extent not prohibited by the Capital Regulations.
(c) Redemption Due to Capital Disqualification Event1
If the applicable Final Terms specify that this Condition 6(c) applies, then, any Series of Tier 2 Notes may, subject to the provisions of Condition 6(k), be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time (in the case of a Note other than a Floating Rate Note) or only on an Interest
1 Not applicable to Ordinary Notes
Payment Date (in the case of a Floating Rate Note) on giving not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable), if the Issuer determines that a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred.
Upon the expiration of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem such Notes at their Early Redemption Amount (as determined in accordance with Condition 6(g) below).
This Condition 6(c) shall only apply in the case of Tier 2 Notes to the extent not prohibited by the Capital Regulations.
As used in this Condition 6(c), a "Capital Disqualification Event" shall be deemed to have occurred if, as a result of any amendment to, or change or pending change in the regulatory classification of the Notes of any Series of Tier 2 Notes under, the Capital Regulations (or official interpretation thereof), in any such case becoming effective on or after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of Notes, the whole or any part of the Notes of such Series of Tier 2 Notes are, or are likely to be, excluded from Tier 2 Capital of the Issuer and/or the Regulatory Group (as defined in Condition 6(n)).
If the Issuer is specified in the applicable Final Terms as having an option to redeem the Notes of any Series, the Issuer may, subject to the provisions of Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable, having given not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms to the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the Noteholders of that Series in accordance with Condition 14 (which notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem all, or (if so specified in the applicable Final Terms) some only, of the Notes of such Series then outstanding on the Optional Redemption Date(s) and at the Optional Redemption Amount(s) specified in the applicable Final Terms together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date(s). Any such redemption must be of a nominal amount not less than the Minimum Redemption Amount or not greater than the Maximum Redemption Amount, both as indicated in the applicable Final Terms. In the case of a partial redemption of Notes of any Series, the Notes to be redeemed ("Redeemed Notes") will be selected individually by lot at such place and in such manner as the Issuer may approve and deem fair and reasonable, in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, and in accordance with the rules of, in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU or, in the case of CDS Notes, CDS (to be reflected in the records of, in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in the case of CMU Notes, the CMU or, in the case of CDS Notes, CDS as either a pool factor or a reduction in nominal amount, at their discretion), in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by a Global Note, not more than 60 days or such other period specified in the applicable Final Terms prior to the date fixed for redemption (such date of selection being hereinafter called the "Selection Date"). In the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, a list of the serial numbers of such Redeemed Notes will (unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms) be published in accordance with Condition 14 not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period specified in the applicable Final Terms prior to the date fixed for redemption. No exchange of the relevant Global Note will be permitted during the period from and including the Selection Date to and including the date fixed for redemption pursuant to this paragraph (d) and notice to that effect shall (unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms) be given by the Issuer to the Noteholders of the relevant Series in accordance with Condition 14 at least 10 days or such other period specified in the applicable Final Terms prior to the Selection Date.
If the Optional Redemption Amount in the applicable Final Terms is the "Make Whole Redemption Price", the redemption amount will, in respect of the Notes to be redeemed, be:
all as determined by the Issuer or, if a Determination Agent is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being applicable, by the Determination Agent, provided however, that if a Par Redemption Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Make Whole Redemption Price for Notes that are redeemed on or after the Par Redemption Date will be 100 per cent. of the nominal amount of the Notes.
"Canada Yield Price" means the price, calculated on the business day preceding the redemption date of the Notes (the "Yield Determination Date") equal to the net present value of all scheduled payments of outstanding principal and interest on the Notes to be redeemed (not including any portion of the payment of interest accrued as of the redemption date) for the Remaining Term using as a discount rate the Government of Canada Yield plus any applicable Redemption Margin specified in the applicable Final Terms.
"DA Selected Bond" means the government security or securities selected by the Issuer (after consultation with an investment bank or financial institution or independent adviser determined to be appropriate by the Issuer, which, for the avoidance of doubt, could be the Determination Agent (if one is specified in the applicable Final Terms)) as having the nearest actual or interpolated maturity comparable with the Remaining Term of the relevant Notes to be redeemed, and that (in the opinion of the Issuer) would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice in determining the redemption price of corporate debt securities denominated in the Specified Currency and of a comparable remaining maturity to the Remaining Term of such Notes.
"Determination Agent" means an investment bank or financial institution of international standing or an independent adviser of recognised standing with appropriate expertise, as selected by the Issuer (and which may be an affiliate of the Issuer).
"Government of Canada Yield" means with respect to any redemption date, the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1 per cent.) of the yield to maturity, provided by two major Canadian investment dealers selected by the Issuer as at noon (Toronto time) on the Yield Determination Date, as the yields which a non-callable Government of Canada bond would carry if issued, in Canadian dollars in Canada, at 100 per cent. of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity which most closely approximates the Remaining Term of the relevant Notes to be redeemed.
"Gross Redemption Yield" means, with respect to a security, the gross redemption yield to maturity (or if a Par Redemption Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, to the Par Redemption Date) on such security, expressed as a percentage and calculated by the Issuer or a Determination Agent appointed by the Issuer on the basis set out by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office in the paper "Formulae for Calculating Gilt Prices from Yields", page 5, Section One: Price/Yield Formulae "Conventional Gilts" (published on 8 June 1998 and updated on 15 January 2002, 16 March 2005 and 18 December 2024 and as further amended, updated, supplemented or replaced from time to time) on a semi-annual compounding basis (converted to an annualised yield and rounded up (if necessary) to four decimal places) or, if such formula does not reflect generally accepted market practice at the time of redemption, a gross redemption yield calculated in accordance with generally accepted market practice at such time as determined by the Issuer following consultation with an investment bank or financial institution determined to be appropriate by the Issuer (which, for the avoidance of doubt, could be the Determination Agent, if applicable).
"Par Redemption Date" shall, if applicable, be as specified in the applicable Final Terms.
"Quotation Time" shall be as specified in the applicable Final Terms.
"Redemption Margin" shall be as set out in the applicable Final Terms.
"Reference Bond" shall be as set out in the applicable Final Terms or, if not so specified or if such Reference Bond specified in the applicable Final Terms is no longer outstanding on the relevant Reference Date, the DA Selected Bond.
"Reference Bond Price" means, with respect to any Reference Bond and any Reference Date (i) if at least five Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic average of the Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations for such date of redemption, after excluding the highest (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and lowest (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest) such Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if fewer than five (but at least one) such Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic average of all such quotations.
"Reference Bond Rate" means, with respect to any Reference Bond and any Reference Date, the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity or interpolated yield to maturity (on the relevant day count basis) of such Reference Bond, assuming a price for the Reference Bond (expressed as a percentage of its nominal amount) equal to the Reference Bond Price for such Reference Date.
"Reference Date" means the date which is two business days prior to the despatch of the notice of redemption under this Condition 6(d) or such other date as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms.
"Reference Government Bond Dealer" means each of five banks selected by the Issuer (following, where practicable, consultation with the Determination Agent, if applicable), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary government securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues.
"Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Government Bond Dealer and any Reference Date, the arithmetic average, as determined by the Issuer or the Determination Agent (if applicable), of the bid and offered prices for the Reference Bond (expressed in each case as a percentage of its nominal amount): (a) which appear on the Relevant Make Whole Screen Page as at the Quotation Time on the Reference Date; or (b) to the extent that, in the case of (a) above, either such bid and offered prices do not appear on that page, fewer than two such bid and offered prices appear on that page, or if the Relevant Make Whole Screen Page is unavailable, then as quoted in writing to the Issuer or the Determination Agent (as applicable) by such Reference Government Bond Dealer.
"Relevant Make Whole Screen Page" means the page, section or other part of a particular information service (or any successor or replacement page, section or other part of a particular information service, including, without limitation, Bloomberg) specified as the Relevant Make Whole Screen Page in the applicable Final Terms, or such other page, section or other part as may replace it on that information service or such other information service, in each case, as may be nominated by the person providing or sponsoring the information appearing there for the purpose of displaying comparable relevant bid and offered prices for the Reference Bond.
"Remaining Term" means the term to maturity or, if a Par Redemption Date is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the term to such Par Redemption Date, if the relevant redemption date of the Notes falls before such Par Redemption Date.
If "Residual Call" is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being applicable, and if, at any time (or in the case of any Series of Tier 2 Notes, at any time from the fifth anniversary of issuance of the last Tranche of such Tier 2 Notes, unless otherwise permitted by the PRA) (other than as a direct result of a redemption of some, but not all, of the Notes at the Make Whole Redemption Price at the Issuer's option pursuant to Condition 6(d), if applicable), the outstanding aggregate nominal amount of the Notes is the Relevant Percentage or less of the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes originally issued (and, for these purposes, any further Notes issued pursuant to Condition 17 and consolidated with the Notes as part of the same Series shall be deemed to have been originally issued), the Issuer may, subject to Condition 6(k) or 6(l) as applicable, redeem all (but not some only) of the remaining outstanding Notes on any date (or, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, on any Interest Payment Date) upon giving not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders (which notice shall specify the date for redemption and shall be irrevocable), at par together with (if applicable) any accrued but unpaid interest up to (but excluding) the date of redemption. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(e), the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the outstanding aggregate nominal amount of the Notes is the Relevant Percentage or less of the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes originally issued. The Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the circumstances set out above and without further enquiry or liability for so doing, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders.
"Relevant Percentage" means such percentage as may be specified as such in the applicable Final Terms or, if no such percentage is so specified, 20 per cent.
If the applicable Final Terms specify that this Condition 6(f) applies, then any Series of Notes may, subject to the provisions of Condition 6(k) or 6(l) as applicable, be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time (in the case of a Note other than a Floating Rate Note) or only on an Interest Payment Date (in the case of a Floating Rate Note) on giving not less than the minimum period nor more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Final Terms to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with Condition 14, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable), if the Issuer determines that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.
Upon the expiration of such notice, the Issuer shall be bound to redeem such Notes at their Early Redemption Amount (as determined in accordance with Condition 6(g) below).
As used in this Condition 6(f), a "Loss Absorption Disqualification Event" shall be deemed to have occurred if as a result of any amendment to, or change or pending change in, or replacement of, any Loss Absorption Regulation, or any change in the application or official interpretation of any Loss Absorption Regulation, in any such case becoming effective on or after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the
Notes, the Notes are or (in the opinion of the Issuer, the PRA or the Resolution Authority) are likely to be fully or partially excluded from the Issuer's and/or the Regulatory Group's (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments, in each case as determined in accordance with, and pursuant to, the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations as applicable to the Issuer and/or the Regulatory Group; provided that, a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event shall not occur where the exclusion of the Notes is due to the remaining maturity of the Notes being less than any period prescribed by any applicable eligibility criteria under the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations effective with respect to the Issuer and/or the Regulatory Group.
Before the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(f), the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that the condition for redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(f) has occurred and is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee shall accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders.
For the purpose of paragraphs (b), (c) and (f) above and Condition 10, the Notes of any Series will be redeemed at the Early Redemption Amount calculated as follows:
The Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates may, subject to the provisions of Condition 6(k) or Condition 6(l), as applicable, at any time purchase beneficially or procure others to purchase beneficially for its account Notes of any Series (provided that, in the case of definitive Bearer Notes, all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto are purchased therewith) in the open market, by tender or by private treaty. Notes purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates may be held or resold or, at the discretion of the Issuer, surrendered to the Principal Paying Agent or the Registrar, as the case may be, for cancellation (together with (in the case of definitive Bearer Notes) any unmatured Coupons attached thereto or purchased therewith).
This Condition 6(h) shall apply to the extent purchases of Ordinary Notes or Tier 2 Notes, as the case may be, are not prohibited by the Loss Absorption Regulations or the Capital Regulations, respectively.
All Notes which are redeemed or purchased or otherwise acquired as aforesaid and surrendered to the Principal Paying Agent or the Registrar, as the case may be, for cancellation will forthwith be cancelled (together, in the case of definitive Bearer Notes, with all matured Coupons attached thereto or surrendered therewith at the time of redemption) and thereafter may not be re-issued or resold.
If the amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note upon redemption of such Zero Coupon Note pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) above or upon its becoming due and repayable as provided in Condition 10 is improperly withheld or refused, the amount due and repayable in respect of such Zero Coupon Note shall be the amount calculated as provided in paragraph (g)(iii) above as though the references therein to the date fixed for the redemption or the date upon which such Zero Coupon Note becomes due and payable were replaced by references to the date which is the earlier of:
Tier 2 Notes may only be purchased pursuant to Condition 6(h) or (in the case only of redemption prior to the relevant Maturity Date) redeemed by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 6(b), Condition 6(c), Condition 6(d), Condition 6(e) or Condition 6(f), in each case, provided that (except to the extent that the Capital Regulations no longer so require):
Ordinary Notes may only be purchased pursuant to Condition 6(h) or (in the case only of redemption prior to the relevant Maturity Date) redeemed by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 6(b), Condition 6(d), Condition 6(e) or Condition 6(f) in each case, provided that (if then required by the Loss Absorption Regulations) the Issuer has given such notice to the Resolution Authority as the Resolution Authority may then require before it becomes committed to such a purchase or such a redemption and the Resolution Authority has granted permission for the Issuer to make such purchase or redemption and
any other requirements of the Loss Absorption Regulations and/or the Resolution Authority applicable to such purchases or redemptions at the time have been complied with by the Issuer.
In relation to CMU Notes, references in this Condition 6 to the Principal Paying Agent shall be deemed to be to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent.
As used in these Terms and Conditions:
"Banking Act" means the Banking Act 2009, as amended;
"Capital Regulations" means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy of the UK, the PRA and/or of the European Parliament or of the Council of the European Union (including, without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect in the UK, as applicable to the Issuer or the Regulatory Group, including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, UK CRR, the Banking Act and policies relating to capital adequacy adopted by the PRA from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Issuer or to the Regulatory Group (as defined below));
"Loss Absorption Regulations" means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments in effect in the UK and applicable to the Issuer from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Issuer or to the Regulatory Group);
"Regulatory Group" means the Issuer, its subsidiary undertakings, participations, participating interests and any subsidiary undertakings, participations or participating interests held (directly or indirectly) by any of its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and any other undertakings from time to time consolidated with the Issuer for regulatory purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and guidance of the PRA then in effect;
"Resolution Authority" means the Bank of England or any successor or replacement thereto or such other authority in the UK (or if the Issuer becomes domiciled in a jurisdiction other than the UK, such other jurisdiction) having primary responsibility for the recovery and/or resolution of the Issuer and/or the Regulatory Group; and
"UK CRR" means Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013, as amended or supplemented from time to time, as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA.
If Substitution or Variation is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being applicable and provided that the Issuer has satisfied the Trustee that a Tax Event (as defined in Condition 6(b)), a Capital Disqualification Event (as defined in Condition 6(c)) or a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event (as defined in Condition 6(f)), as applicable, has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer may, subject to the other provisions of this Condition 6 (without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders or the Trustee (subject to the notice requirements below)) either substitute all (but not some only) of the Notes for, or vary the terms of the Notes so that they remain or, as appropriate, become, Compliant Securities. Upon the expiry of the notice required by this Condition 7, the Issuer shall either vary the terms of, or substitute, the Notes in accordance with this Condition 7, as the case may be, and, subject as set out below, the Trustee shall agree to such substitution or variation.
In connection with any substitution or variation in accordance with this Condition 7, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which such Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading.
Any substitution or variation in accordance with this Condition 7 is subject to the Issuer (i) obtaining the permission therefor from the PRA and/or the Resolution Authority (as applicable), provided that at the relevant time such permission is required to be given; and (ii) giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days' notice to the Noteholders and the Couponholders (which notice shall be irrevocable), the Trustee and the Paying Agents, in accordance with Condition 14, which notice shall be irrevocable.
Any substitution or variation in accordance with this Condition 7 does not otherwise give the Issuer an option to redeem the relevant Notes under the Conditions.
Prior to the publication of any notice of substitution or variation pursuant to this Condition 7, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer stating that the circumstances giving rise to the right to substitute or vary have occurred and are continuing as at the date of the certificate and the Trustee shall accept such certificate without any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of the occurrence of a Tax Event, Capital Disqualification Event or Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, as the case may be, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Couponholders and the Noteholders.
The Trustee shall concur in the substitution of the Notes for, or the variation of the terms of the relevant Notes so that they remain or become, Compliant Securities, provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged to concur in any such substitution or variation if the terms of the proposed alternative Compliant Securities or the concurring in such substitution or variation would impose, in the Trustee's opinion, more onerous obligations upon it or require the Trustee to incur any liability for which it is not indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction.
The Trustee may rely without liability to Noteholders or Couponholders on a report, confirmation, certificate or any advice of any accountants, financial advisers, financial institutions or any other experts, whether or not addressed to it and whether their liability in relation thereto is limited (by its terms or by any engagement letter relating thereto entered into by the Trustee or in any other manner) by reference to a monetary cap, methodology or otherwise. The Trustee may accept and shall be entitled to rely on any such report, confirmation, certificate or advice and such report, confirmation, certificate or advice shall be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders.
As used in this Condition 7:
"Compliant Securities" means securities issued directly or indirectly by the Issuer that:
(c) are not materially less favourable to Noteholders than the terms of the Tier 2 Notes, which shall be deemed to be the case if such securities:
(2) include terms which provide for the same (or, from a Noteholder's perspective, a more favourable) Rate of Interest from time to time, Interest Payment Dates, Maturity Date and Early Redemption Amount(s) as apply from time to time to the relevant Series of Tier 2 Notes immediately prior to such substitution or variation;
(e) where the Ordinary Notes being substituted or varied have a published rating solicited by the Issuer from a Rating Agency immediately prior to their substitution or variation each such Rating Agency has ascribed, or announced its intention to ascribe, an equal or higher published rating to the relevant Ordinary Notes.
As used in this Condition 7:
"Rating Agency" means Fitch Ratings Limited or Moody's Investors Service Ltd., S&P Global Ratings UK Limited or Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd. or their respective successors or affiliates.
All payments of principal and/or interest in respect of Notes and/or Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer shall (save as may be provided in the applicable Final Terms) be made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, assessment or governmental charge of whatsoever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the UK or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts (in the case of Notes and/or Coupons, in respect of the payment of any interest in respect of such Notes and/or Coupons only (but not in respect of the payment of any principal in respect of such Notes)) as will result (after such withholding or deduction) in receipt by the holders of the Notes or Coupons of the sums which would have been receivable (in the absence of such withholding or deduction) by them in respect of their Notes and/or Coupons; except that no such additional amounts shall be payable with respect to any Note or Coupon:
For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts to be paid by the Issuer on the Notes will be paid net of any deduction or withholding imposed or required pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), any current or future official interpretations thereof or regulations with respect to such Sections, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code (or any law implementing such an intergovernmental agreement) (a "FATCA Withholding Tax"), and the Issuer will not be required to pay additional amounts on account of any FATCA Withholding Tax.
The "Relevant Date" in respect of any payment means the date on which such payment first becomes due or (if the full amount of the moneys payable has not been duly received (in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes) in London by any Agent or the Trustee or (in the case of CMU Notes) in Hong Kong by the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent or the Trustee, in either case on or prior to such due date) the date on which, the full amount of such moneys having been so received, notice to that effect is given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14.
The Notes (whether in bearer or registered form) and Coupons will become void unless claims in respect of principal and/or interest are made within a period of ten years (in the case of principal) and five years (in the case of interest) after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 8) therefor. There shall be no prescription period for Talons but there shall not be included in any Coupon sheet issued in exchange for a Talon any Coupon the claim for payment in respect of which would be void pursuant to this Condition 9 or Condition 5(b) or any Talon which would be void pursuant to Condition 5(b).
For the avoidance of doubt, any resolution action or moratorium pursuant to the Banking Act 2009, as amended, which does not constitute a Winding-up or Qualifying Procedure shall not permit the Trustee or the Noteholders to declare the Notes due and payable.
with such enforcement, including the costs of its management's time and/or other internal resources, calculated in accordance with its normal hourly rates in force from time to time.
(e) No Noteholder or Couponholder of such Series shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become so bound to proceed, fails to do so within 60 days and such failure shall be continuing and then only in the name of the Trustee and on giving an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, and only to the same extent (but not further or otherwise) that the Trustee would have been entitled to do so. No Noteholder or Couponholder of such Series shall be entitled to institute proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer, or to prove in a Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure, except that if the Trustee, having become bound to proceed directly against the Issuer, fails to do so within 60 days or, being able to prove, fails to do so within 60 days in such Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure and such failure shall be continuing, then any Noteholder or Couponholder of such Series may, on giving an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, in the name of the Trustee (but not otherwise) himself institute proceedings for the winding up of the Issuer and/or prove in such Winding Up or Qualifying Procedure to the same extent (but not further or otherwise) that the Trustee would have been entitled to do so.
Should any Note (including any Global Note), Coupon or Talon be lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the specified office of (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) the Principal Paying Agent or (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent or (in the case of Registered Notes) the Registrar, upon payment by the claimant of such costs and expenses as may be incurred in connection therewith and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as the Issuer, the Principal Paying Agent, the Registrar or the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent, as the case may be, may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
The names of the initial Agents and their initial specified offices are set out below.
The Issuer is entitled, subject to the approval of the Trustee, at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of any Agent and/or appoint additional or other Agents and/or approve any change in the specified office through which any Agent acts, provided that:
In addition, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent having a specified office in New York City in the circumstances described in the final paragraph of Condition 5(e). Any variation, termination, appointment or change shall only take effect (other than in the case of insolvency or in respect of the appointment of a Canadian agent or registrar for CDS Notes, when it shall be of immediate effect) after not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' prior notice thereof shall have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14.
If for any reason the Calculation Agent defaults in its obligations with respect to determining such Rate(s) of Interest and/or Interest Amounts, the Issuer may forthwith (without requiring the consent of the Trustee or Noteholders) terminate the appointment of, and replace, the Calculation Agent solely for the purposes of such determinations, in which event notice thereof shall be given to the Trustee and the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14 as soon as practicable thereafter.
In acting under the Agency Agreement, the Agents will act solely as agents of the Issuer and, in certain circumstances specified therein, of the Trustee, and do not assume any obligations or relationships of agency or trust to or with the Noteholders and Couponholders, except that (without affecting the obligations of the Issuer to the Noteholders and Couponholders to repay Notes and pay interest thereon) funds received by an Agent for the payment of any sums due in respect of the Notes shall be held by them in trust for the Noteholders and/or Couponholders until the expiration of the relevant period of prescription under Condition 9. The Agency Agreement contains provisions for the indemnification of the Agents and for relief from responsibility in certain circumstances, and entitles any of them to enter into business transactions with the Issuer without being liable to account to the Noteholders or Couponholders for any resulting profit.
On and after the Interest Payment Date on which the final Coupon comprised in any Coupon sheet matures, the Talon (if any) forming part of such Coupon sheet may (subject to Condition 9) be surrendered at the specified office of (in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes) the Principal Paying Agent, (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent or, in any case, any other Paying Agent outside the United States in exchange for a further Coupon sheet, including (if such further Coupon sheet does not include Coupons to (and including) the final date for the payment of interest due in respect of the Note to which it appertains) a further Talon. Each Talon shall, for the purposes of these Terms and Conditions, be deemed to mature on the Interest Payment Date on which the final Coupon comprised in the relative Coupon sheet matures.
All notices regarding the Bearer Notes of any Series shall be validly given if published in a leading English language daily newspaper of general circulation (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes) in London (which is expected to be the Financial Times) or (in the case of CMU Notes) in Hong Kong (which is expected to be the South China Morning Post). Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication in such leading newspaper or, if published more than once, on the date of the first publication. Couponholders will be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the holders of the Bearer Notes of any Series in accordance with this Condition 14. If the giving of notice as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and will be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee shall approve.
All notices regarding the Registered Notes of any Series shall be validly given if sent by first class mail or (if posted to an address overseas) by airmail to the holders (or the first named of joint holders) at their respective addresses recorded in the Register and will be deemed to have been given on the fourth day after mailing.
So long as no definitive Notes are in issue in respect of a particular Series, there may, so long as the Global Note(s) for such Series is or are held in its or their entirety on behalf of (in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, (in the case of CMU Notes) the CMU or (in the case of CDS Notes) CDS, be substituted for such publication in such newspaper(s) or such mailing the delivery of the relevant notice to (in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, (in the case of CMU Notes) to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent for communication by them to the holders of the Notes or (in the case of CDS Notes) CDS. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to the holders of the Notes on the day on which the said notice was given to (in the case of Notes other than CMU Notes and CDS Notes) Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, (in the case of CMU Notes) to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent or (in the case of CDS Notes) CDS.
The Issuer shall also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner which complies with the rules of any stock exchange or other relevant authority on which the Notes are for the time being listed or by which they have been admitted to trading, including publication on the website of the relevant stock exchange or relevant authority if required by those rules.
Notices to be given by any Noteholder shall be in writing and given by lodging the same, together with the relative Note or Notes, with the Principal Paying Agent (in the case of Bearer Notes other than CMU Notes), the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent (in the case of Bearer Notes which are CMU Notes) or the Registrar (in the case of Registered Notes). Whilst any Notes (other than CMU Notes) are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by a Noteholder to the Principal Paying Agent (in the case of Bearer Notes) or the Registrar (in the case of Registered Notes other than CDS Notes), as the case may be, via Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, in such manner as the Principal Paying Agent, the Registrar and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, may approve for this purpose. Whilst any CMU Notes are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by a Noteholder to the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent via the CMU in such manner as the CMU Lodging and Paying Agent and the CMU may approve for this purpose. Whilst any CDS Notes are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by a Noteholder to the Issuer via CDS in such manner set out in the most recently published procedures of CDS.
Save as otherwise provided herein and without prejudice to Condition 10, only the Trustee may pursue the remedies available under the general law or under the Trust Deed to enforce the rights of holders of Notes and Couponholders and no holder of a Note or Couponholder shall be entitled to take proceedings directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound to proceed in accordance with the terms of the Trust Deed, fails to do so within 60 days and such failure is continuing.
No remedy against the Issuer, other than as referred to in Condition 10, shall be available to the Trustee, any Noteholder or any Couponholder (i) for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of or arising under the Trust Deed, such Notes or the relative Coupons or (ii) in respect of the breach of any other term or condition or other obligation binding on the Issuer under or in respect of the Trust Deed, such Notes or the relative Coupons.
The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Noteholders (or the holders of the Notes of any one or more Series) (including by way of conference call using an audio or videoconference platform) to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution of a modification of the Terms and Conditions of any one or more Series or the provisions of the Trust Deed. Such a meeting may be convened by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Trustee upon the request of Noteholders holding not less than ten per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes (or, as the case may be, the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) for the time being remaining outstanding. The quorum at any such meeting convened to consider a resolution proposed as an Extraordinary Resolution is two or more persons holding or representing a clear majority in nominal amount of the Notes (or, as the case may be, the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting two or more persons being or representing Noteholders (or, as the case may be, holders of the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) whatever the nominal amount of the Notes (or, as the case may be, the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) for the time being outstanding so held or represented, except that at any meeting the business of which includes the modification of certain of the Terms and Conditions of any one or more Series (including postponing the date of maturity of such Notes or any date for payment of interest thereon, reducing or cancelling the amount of principal or the rate of interest payable in respect of such Notes, or varying the method of calculating the rate of interest or reducing the minimum or maximum rate of interest on the Notes (other than as permitted in the Terms and Conditions of any one or more Series, altering the currency of payment of such Notes and the Coupons relating thereto or modifying the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution)) or certain of the provisions of the Trust Deed, the necessary quorum for passing an Extraordinary Resolution will be two or more persons holding or representing not less than two thirds, or at any adjourned such meeting not less than one third, in nominal amount of the Notes (or, as the case may be, the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) for the time being outstanding. An Extraordinary Resolution in writing or duly passed at any meeting of the Noteholders (or, as the case may be, holders of the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) shall be binding on all the Noteholders (or, as the case may be, holders of the Notes of the relevant one or more Series), whether or not they are present at the meeting, and on all holders of Coupons relating to the relevant Notes.
The Trust Deed provides that a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of the holders of not less than 75 per cent. of the nominal amount of the Notes outstanding shall for all purposes be as valid and effective as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of Noteholders duly convened and held. Such a resolution may consist of several instruments in the like form each executed by or on behalf of one or more Noteholders.
Any such modification shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders (or, as the case may be, the holders of the Notes or Coupons of the relevant one or more Series) and, unless the Trustee agrees otherwise and subject to Condition 4(f), any such modification shall be notified to the Noteholders (or, as the case may be, the holders of the Notes of the relevant one or more Series) in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter. No modification of these conditions insofar as it relates to the Terms and Conditions of any Series of Ordinary Notes shall be effected without the prior notification to, and receiving no objection from and/or receiving the consent of, the Resolution Authority (in each case solely to the extent then required). No modification of these conditions insofar as it relates to the Terms and Conditions of any Series of Tier 2 Notes shall be effected without prior notification to, and receiving no objection from and/or receiving the consent of, the PRA (in each case solely to the extent then required).
The Trustee may also waive or authorise any breach or proposed breach of the Terms and Conditions of the Notes of any Series or the provisions of the Trust Deed in relation to such Notes which, in its opinion, is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders of the relevant Series.
The Trustee may also agree, subject to the conditions set out in the immediately following sentence and to such amendment of the Trust Deed and such other conditions as the Trustee may require, but without the consent of the Noteholders or the Couponholders of the relevant Series of Notes, to the substitution of the Holding Company or of a subsidiary of the Issuer or of a Successor in Business (as defined in the Trust Deed) in place of the Issuer as principal debtor under the Notes and the Coupons of any Series and under the Trust Deed in relation to such Notes and Coupons. Such agreement shall only be granted if, inter alia, the Trustee is satisfied that such substitution is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders and the Couponholders of such Series.
No such substitution shall be effected in relation to (i) any Series of Ordinary Notes without prior notification to, and receiving no objection from and/or receiving the consent of, the Resolution Authority (in each case solely to the extent then required); or (ii) any Series of Tier 2 Notes without prior notification to, and receiving no objection from and/or receiving the consent of, the PRA (in each case solely to the extent then required).
In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, power, authorities and discretions (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation or determination), the Trustee shall have regard to the general interests of the Noteholders of the relevant Series as a class (but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Noteholders or Couponholders whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of any such exercise for individual Noteholders or Couponholders of that Series (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political subdivision thereof and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim from the Issuer, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders except to the extent provided for in Condition 8 (and/or any obligations undertaken in addition thereto or in substitution therefor pursuant to the Trust Deed).
The Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time without the consent of the relevant Noteholders or Couponholders to create and issue further notes having terms and conditions the same as (or the same in all respects save for the Issue Date, Interest Commencement Date and Issue Price), and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single Series with, the outstanding Notes of a particular Series.
The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including provisions relieving it from taking proceedings to enforce repayment unless indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer and/or any of its subsidiaries without accounting for any profit resulting therefrom and to act as Trustee for the holders of any other securities issued by the Issuer.
All discretions exercised and calculations and determinations made in respect of the Notes by the Calculation Agent shall be made in its sole and absolute discretion and in good faith and shall (save in the case of manifest error) be final, conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Agents, the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders.
No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Notes under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
The Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Notes and the Coupons, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law, except that the provisions of (i) Condition 3(a)(ii) (and related provisions of the Trust Deed) relating to set-off and netting of the Ordinary Notes and (ii) Condition 3(b) (and related provisions of the Trust Deed) relating to subordination and set-off and netting of the Tier 2 Notes, are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, Scots law.
The Issuer has submitted to the jurisdiction of the English courts in the Trust Deed.
(a) Agreement and acknowledgement with respect to the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power
Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of any Series or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Issuer and any Noteholder (or the Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders), by its acquisition of Notes, each Noteholder acknowledges and accepts that the Amounts Due arising under the Notes may be subject to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority, and acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents, to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority which may result in:
which UK Bail-in Power may be exercised by means of amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the Resolution Authority of such UK Bail-in Power.
Each Noteholder further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Noteholders are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority.
No repayment or payment of Amounts Due on the Notes shall become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Issuer under the laws and regulations of the UK and the European Union applicable to the Issuer and the Group.
If the Issuer has elected to redeem the Notes but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the Resolution Authority exercises its UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Notes, the relevant redemption notices shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment of the redemption amount will be due and payable.
Neither a reduction or cancellation, in part or in full, of the Amounts Due, the conversion thereof into another security or obligation of the Issuer or another person, as a result of the exercise of the UK Bailin Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Issuer, nor the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to the Notes shall constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) or a default for any purpose.
Upon the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Resolution Authority with respect to any Notes, the Issuer shall provide a written notice to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the UK Bail-in Power and give notice of the same to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 14. Any delay or failure by the Issuer in delivering any such notice shall not affect the validity and enforceability of any UK Bail-in Power.
For these purposes:
The net proceeds from each issue of Notes will be applied by the Issuer to fund its general banking business. If, in respect of a particular issue, there is a particular identified use of proceeds, for example the funding of Eligible Assets, this will be stated in the applicable Final Terms.
NatWest Group has developed a Green, Social and Sustainability Financing Framework (as amended from time to time) (the "Framework") with the aim to attract dedicated funding for loans, investments and other financial assets that we expect are likely to provide positive environmental or social benefits. The Framework is intended to provide a clear and transparent set of definitions to enable investments that support the transition to a net zero carbon economy or bring positive social benefits, and create long-term value for our stakeholders.
The Framework dated December 2022 can be accessed at:
https://investors.natwestgroup.com/fixed-income-investors/green-social-and-sustainability-bonds/gssframework.aspx
In connection with the Framework, NatWest Group has appointed a sustainability specialist, Sustainalytics B.V., which has issued the Second Party Opinion confirming that the Framework is credible, impactful and that it is aligned with the International Capital Market Association 2021 Green Bond Principles, Social Bond Principles and Sustainability Bond Guidelines. The Second Party Opinion can be accessed at:
https://investors.natwestgroup.com/fixed-income-investors/green-social-and-sustainability-bonds/gssframework.aspx
If so specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Issuer intends to allocate an amount of funding equivalent to the net proceeds from the relevant Tranche of Notes to finance and/or refinance, in whole or in part, Eligible Green Assets and/or Eligible Social Assets originated or acquired by the Group. In addition, such funding must not finance and/or refinance any business activity described in Appendix 1 of the Framework (Excluded Sectors).
For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Framework nor the Second Party Opinion are, nor shall either of them be deemed to be, incorporated in, and/or form part of, this Prospectus.
NatWest Group intends that Eligible Assets financed or refinanced by any Green, Social or Sustainability Note will belong to the following categories:
b) Energy Efficiency – loans, investments or other financial assets aimed at customers involved in the development, manufacture, repair, maintenance or installation of energy efficiency technologies, products, and systems, and professional services relating to the energy performance of buildings.
c) Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management – loans, investments or other financial assets aimed at supporting the construction, extension, renewal, upgrade or operation of sustainable water and wastewater facilities and the improvement of water quality and the increase in the efficiency of water use.
• mortgages to individuals/families purchasing homes under government backed shared ownership (where annual household income is less than the national median) or "right to buy" schemes.
d) Female-Owned Business Lending – loans, investments or other financial assets aimed at supporting women sole traders, unincorporated partnerships where the majority of partners are women, incorporated Small and Medium size enterprises ("SMEs") or limited liability partnerships where the ownership of such SMEs or limited liability partnerships satisfies the ownership criteria set out in the Framework and to charities and not-for-profits which help to fund projects, schemes and initiatives that provide women with access to technology, information (advice or mentorship), financial services or family care support to support them starting a business.
The above description of Eligible Green Assets and Eligible Social Assets is for illustrative purposes only and further information is set out in the Framework. No assurance can be provided that the proceeds of any issuance will be allocated to fund transactions with these specific characteristics during the term of the relevant Notes.
The Issuer's Green, Social and Sustainability Financing Working Group (the "Working Group") will review and approve allocations of proceeds from the issue of Green, Social or Sustainability Notes issued under the Framework to Eligible Assets (the "Eligible Portfolio") on a quarterly basis or as required. The core membership of the Working Group is drawn from various teams across the Group, including Treasury Debt Capital Markets, Treasury Risk, Social Finance and Climate and Purpose – Finance, with other attendees (for example from Investor Relations, Treasury Legal, Reputational Risk, Chief Economist, and other subject-matter experts) joining as required. The following steps are taken when evaluating an asset for eligibility:
NatWest Group applies Environmental Social and Ethical Risk Management policies and processes and these require enhanced due diligence to be performed for certain customer relationships, activities and projects.
The Issuer will not knowingly allocate the net proceeds of a Green, Social or Sustainability Note to assets provided to businesses or enterprises in several industries that are considered to have potential negative social or environmental impact, namely:
In addition, non-performing loans and encumbered assets are also ineligible for allocation of the net proceeds of a Green, Social or Sustainability Note.
NatWest Group Treasury will manage the net proceeds of a Green, Social or Sustainability Note and the Issuer intends to exclusively allocate an amount equivalent to or more than the net proceeds to the types of Eligible Assets set out above.
Where assets unexpectedly mature such that the outstanding proceeds exceed the amount allocated to Eligible Assets, or where full allocation of proceeds is not immediately possible, the Issuer intends to hold and/or invest any surplus proceeds at its discretion in cash or short-term liquid investments (green, social and sustainability debt instruments, where possible) until additional Eligible Assets are available.
The Issuer intends to disclose upon the issuance of a Green, Social or Sustainability Note if the allocation of the proceeds of such Green, Social or Sustainability Note is intended to take place immediately or over the tenor of the issued Green, Social or Sustainability Note.
The Framework does not, as recommended by ICMA, apply a specific look-back period for Eligible Assets. The Working Group will assess, on a case-by-case basis, each potential Eligible Asset and confirm which Eligible Assets are appropriate (based on the nature of the asset, its expected remaining lifetime, and the tenor of the loan) before including them in the Eligible Portfolio.
The Issuer aims to prepare an allocation and impact report which will be produced by the Issuer's climate and purpose finance team, the Working Group and other subject-matter experts. The Issuer intends to make available on its website at least annually a single allocation and impact report including all outstanding green and social financing. The Issuer may request an independent third party to produce, on an annual basis, starting one year after the issuance of the Green, Social and Sustainability Note and until maturity of such Note issued under the Framework, a limited assurance report of the allocation of the proceeds.
Neither any failure to apply the net proceeds of an issuance of Notes in accordance with the Eligible Green Assets and Eligible Social Assets definitions set out in the Framework, any failure of Eligible Green Assets or Eligible Social Assets to achieve the results or outcome originally expected or anticipated by the Issuer, any termination of any listing or admission to trading of any Notes on any dedicated "green", "environmental", "sustainable" or other equivalently-labelled segment of any stock exchange or security market, the withdrawal or any opinion, review, certification or post-issuance report of a third party or any attestation regarding the Issuer's compliance in whole or in part with any matters subject to such opinion, certification or attestation, nor any failure to comply by the Issuer with its commitment to certain reporting obligations as described in the Framework will constitute a breach of covenant or an event of default under any Notes (see "Notes issued with a specific use of proceeds, such as Green, Social or Sustainability Notes may not meet investor expectations or requirements" under "Risk Factors" above).
NatWest Group is a public limited company incorporated in Scotland with registration number SC045551 and was incorporated under Scots law on 25 March 1968. NatWest Group is the holding company of a large banking and financial services group.
Headquartered in Edinburgh, the Group operates in the UK and internationally through its principal subsidiaries, NatWest Markets and NatWest. The Group has a diversified customer base and provides a wide range of products and services to personal, commercial and large corporate and institutional customers.
For a description of the material governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings that NatWest Group and the Group face, see:
each as referred to in, and incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus.
The directors and the secretary of NatWest Group plc, whose business address is Gogarburn, PO Box 1000, Edinburgh EH12 1HQ, United Kingdom, their functions within the Group and their principal activities outside the Group (if any) of significance to the Group are as follows:
| Name | Functions within the Group |
Principal outside activity (if any) of significance to the Group |
|---|---|---|
| Chair | ||
| Rick Haythornthwaite | Chair | Was appointed Chair of NatWest Group on 15 April 2024. Previously served as Chair of Embedded Finance, QiO Technologies Limited, Xynteo, Mastercard Inc, Arc International Holdings, Centrica Plc, Network Rail Limited and Ocado Group plc. Has also held various non-executive directorships including at Globant S.A, Cookson plc, Lafarge S.A., Land Securities plc and ICI plc. Was also a partner at Star Capital and CEO of Invensys. Currently Chairman of AA Limited and senior advisory partner at Moelis & Co. Currently a Visiting Fellow at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford. |
| Executive Directors | ||
| Paul Thwaite | Chief Executive Officer | Was appointed Chief Executive Officer of NatWest Group plc on 25 July 2023. Previously held senior global roles within Wholesale, Corporate, |
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International, Risk and Retail Banking, based across the UK, Europe and US. Chief Executive Officer of NatWest's Commercial & Institutional business between July 2022 and July 2023, having previously led the Group's Commercial Banking division as CEO since November 2019. Currently a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Manchester.
Name
Katie Murray Chief Financial Officer Joined the Group as Director of Finance in November 2015 and was appointed as Deputy Chief Financial Officer in March 2017, then Chief Financial Officer in January 2019. Has worked in Finance and Accounting for over 30 years with extensive experience across the UK, Europe and Africa, primarily in the financial services industry, encompassing business transformation, capital management, investor relations, corporate development and financial planning. Previously the Group Finance Director for Old Mutual Emerging Markets from 2011-2015, having held various roles across Old Mutual from 2002. Prior to this worked at KPMG for 13 years. Is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accounts of Scotland.
Currently a non-executive director and Audit Committee Chair of Phoenix Group Holdings plc.
Dr Lena Wilson CBE Senior Independent Director
Currently Chair and Nominations Committee Chair of First Group plc. Also a Member of the European Advisory Board of Workday Inc. Previously served as Chair of AGS Airports Limited, Chair of Chiene + Tait LLP, Senior Independent Director of Argentex Group plc, and on the boards of Scottish Power Renewables Limited and Intertek Group plc. Was a member of the UK Prime Minister's Business Council for 2022. Chief Executive of Scottish Enterprise from November 2009 until October 2017 and prior to that, was Senior Investment Advisor to The World Bank in Washington DC. Was a member of Scotland's Financial Services Advisory Board and Chair of Scotland's Energy Jobs Taskforce. Is a Visiting Professor at the University of Strathclyde and acts as an ambassador and fundraiser for Glasgow based cancer and hospice charities. Received a CBE in 2015 for her services to economic development in Scotland.
| Name | Functions Group |
within | the | Principal outside activity (if any) of significance to the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josh Critchley | — | Former Vice Chair of Global Investment Banking for the Royal Bank of Canada, having previously served as Head of European and Asian Investment Banking (2011-2022), including seven years as a member of RBC Capital Markets' Global Operating Committee (2015-2022). Previously held senior roles at Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch. Currently trustee and Investment Committee Chair at Great Ormond Street Children's Charity and Honorary Senior Visiting Fellow at Bayes Business School, City St. George's University of London. |
||
| Roisin Donnelly | — | Currently a trustee of the British Heart Foundation, non-executive director of Premier Foods plc and non-executive director and Remuneration Committee Chair of The Sage Group plc. Also a non executive advisor at the Internet Advertising Bureau and a Member of the Digital Advisory Board, Coca Cola Europacific Partners plc. Previously a non executive director of HomeServe plc, Just Eat plc, Holland and Barrett Limited and Bourne Leisure Limited. |
||
| Spent over 30 years of her executive career leading marketing and brand building at Procter & Gamble in different UK and international roles. Served as Chief Marketing Officer for Procter & Gamble Northern Europe from 2014-2016, and prior to that served as Chief Marketing Officer for Procter & Gamble UK and Ireland from 2002-2014. Holds an MA (Hons) from the University of Glasgow and is an Honorary Fellow of the Marketing Society. |
||||
| Patrick Flynn | — | Currently Senior Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair of Aviva plc. Was previously Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Board of ING Group from April 2009 to May 2017. Prior to that was Chief Financial Officer of HSBC South America from 2002 to 2007 where he was responsible for HSBC's banking and insurance operations. Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Insurance from 2007 to 2009. Has served as a non executive director on the boards of two listed former ING subsidiary entities, Voya Financial Inc (US) and NN Group NV (Netherlands). Was also the chairman |
of the audit committee of NN Group NV subsequent to its IPO. Fellow of Chartered Accountants Ireland.
| Name | Functions Group |
within | the | Principal outside activity (if any) of significance to the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stuart Lewis | — | Served 10 years on the Management Board of Deutsche Bank as Chief Risk Officer retiring in May 2022. Held a variety of senior roles at Deutsche Bank since joining in 1996, including Deputy Chief Risk Officer, Global Chief Credit Officer and Chief Credit Officer for Asia Pacific. Served as a non executive director of the London Stock Exchange Group plc (2013-2016). Currently a non-executive director of Singapore Exchange Limited, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Global Association of Risk Professionals, and Visiting Professor in Practice in the Finance Department at the London School of Economics. |
||
| Yasmin Jetha | — | Non-executive director of Guardian Media Group plc and previously a non-executive director of Nation Media Group Limited. Was Chief Information Officer at Bupa and Chief Information Officer and then Chief Operating Officer at the Financial Times. Previously worked at Abbey National PLC for nearly 20 years, latterly serving as an executive director on the board. Vice Chair of the Board of Governors at University of Bedfordshire from 2008 to 2011 and Vice Chair of the National Committee of the Aga Khan Foundation (UK) Ltd, a non-denominational charity for over ten years until April 2017. Holds a Master of Science in Management Science from Imperial College and a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics from London University. Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the University of Leicester in 2005 and made an honorary Fellow of the University of Bedfordshire in 2011. |
||
| Geeta Gopalan | — | Served as a non-executive director of Virgin Money UK plc, where she chaired the Risk Committee; Dechra Pharmaceuticals Ltd; Ultra Electronics Plc; Wizink Bank SA; Vocalink; and Trustee Pilotlight. Also served as Vice-Chair of the England Committee Big Lottery Fund. Currently non-executive director of Intrum AB, Auto Trader Group plc and Clear Score Technology Limited. Is also a trustee and Finance Committee Chair of The Old Vic Theatre. |
||
| Gill Whitehead | — | Currently a non-executive director and Audit Committee Chair of Informa plc, a non-executive director of the British Olympic Association and Chair of the Women's Rugby World Cup 2025. Is |
also a Member of the Advisory Council at Frontier
Economics. Has served as a Non-executive director of the Financial Ombudsman Service and Camelot (operator of the National Lottery). Was previously Google UK's Senior Director of Client Solutions & Analytics, leading teams in data science and analytics, measurement, and user experience, having also led their market insights function across EMEA. Before the world of tech, worked in media at Channel 4 and the BBC in a variety of data and technology-driven leadership roles.
Chief Governance Officer and Company Secretary
Gary Moore Company Secretary —
The Directors' Conflicts of Interests policy sets out procedures to ensure that each board's management of conflicts of interest and its powers for authorising certain conflicts are operating effectively. On appointment, each director is provided with the Group's guidelines for referring conflicts of interest to the board of directors. Each director is required to notify the board of any actual or potential situational or transactional conflicts of interest and to update the board with any changes to the facts and circumstances surrounding such conflicts.
Situational conflicts can be authorised by the board of directors in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the Issuer's articles of association. The board of directors considers each request for authorisation on a case by case basis and has the power to impose conditions or limitations on any authorisation granted as part of the process.
Details of all directors' conflicts of interest are recorded in a register which is maintained by the Chief Governance Officer and Company Secretary and reviewed annually by the board of directors.
Except as set out above, no potential conflicts of interest exist between any duties to NatWest Group of the Directors listed above and their private interests and/or other duties.
The comments below are of a general nature and relate to certain United Kingdom tax implications for persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their Notes and Coupons and may not apply to certain classes of person (such as dealers and persons connected with the Issuer). The comments relate only to withholding tax on payments of interest in respect of the Notes and do not deal with any other United Kingdom taxation implications of acquiring, holding or disposing of Notes. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to constitute tax advice. The comments address the position under current United Kingdom tax law and published practice of HM Revenue and Customs ("HMRC") (which may not be binding on HMRC). The United Kingdom tax treatment of prospective holders of Notes depends on their individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future, sometimes with retrospective effect. In addition, prospective holders of Notes should be aware that the particular terms of issue of any series of Notes as specified in the applicable Final Terms may affect the tax treatment of that and other series of Notes. Prospective holders of the Notes who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who may be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should seek independent professional advice. Noteholders who may be liable to taxation in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom in respect of their acquisition, holding or disposal of the Notes are particularly advised to consult their professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and if so under the laws of which jurisdictions), since the following comments relate only to certain United Kingdom taxation aspects of payments in respect of the Notes. In particular, Noteholders should be aware that they may be liable to taxation under the laws of other jurisdictions in relation to payments in respect of the Notes even if such payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of taxation under the laws of the United Kingdom.
Payments of interest made in respect of Notes which carry a right to interest and which are and continue to be listed on a "recognised stock exchange" (as defined in section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the "Act") for the purposes of section 987 of the Act) or admitted to trading on a "multilateral trading facility" operated by a "regulated recognised stock exchange" (within the meaning of section 987 of the Act) may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax. The London Stock Exchange is a recognised stock exchange for these purposes. Securities will be treated as listed on the London Stock Exchange if they are included in the Official List (within the meaning and in accordance with the provisions of Part 6 of the FSMA) by the FCA and are admitted to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. Provided, therefore, that the Notes carry a right to interest and remain so listed, interest on the Notes will be payable without withholding or deduction on account of United Kingdom income tax.
Interest on the Notes may also be paid without withholding or deduction on account of United Kingdom income tax where such Notes have a maturity of less than 365 days from the date of issue and are not issued under arrangements or form part of a scheme of borrowing, the effect of which is to render such Notes part of a borrowing with a total term which is capable of being 365 days or more.
Subject to the following or the availability of any other exemption or relief, in other cases falling outside the exemptions described in 1 above, an amount must generally be withheld from payments of interest on Notes that has a United Kingdom source on account of United Kingdom income tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.). However, where interest has been paid under deduction of United Kingdom income tax, Holders who are not resident in the United Kingdom may be able to recover all or part of the tax deducted if there is an appropriate provision in any applicable double taxation treaty.
If Notes are issued at a discount to their principal amount, any such discount element is not generally subject to any United Kingdom withholding tax. If Notes are redeemed at a premium to their principal amount (as opposed to being issued at a discount) then, depending on the circumstances, such premium may constitute a payment of interest for United Kingdom tax purposes and hence be subject to United Kingdom withholding tax rules.
The references to "interest", "principal" and "discount" above mean "interest", "principal" and "discount" as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements above do not take any account of any different definitions of "interest", "principal" or "discount" which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the Terms and Conditions of the Notes or any related documentation.
The above description of the United Kingdom withholding tax position assumes that there will be no substitution of the Issuer and does not consider the tax consequences of any such substitution.
Pursuant to certain provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, commonly known as FATCA, a "foreign financial institution" may be required to withhold certain payments it makes ("foreign passthru payments") to persons that fail to meet certain certification, reporting, or related requirements. The Issuer is a foreign financial institution for these purposes. A number of jurisdictions (including the United Kingdom) have entered into, or have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental agreements with the United States to implement FATCA ("IGAs"), which modify the way in which FATCA applies in their jurisdictions. Certain aspects of the application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to instruments such as the Notes, including whether withholding would ever be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Notes, are uncertain and may be subject to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Notes, such withholding would not apply prior to the date that is two years after the publication of the final regulations defining "foreign passthru payment". Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding how these rules may apply to their investment in the Notes. In the event any withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on the Notes, no person will be required to pay additional amounts as a result of the withholding.
The Dealers have, in an amended and restated programme agreement (the "Programme Agreement") dated 5 December 2025, agreed with the Issuer a basis upon which they or any of them may from time to time agree to purchase Notes. Any such agreement will extend to those matters stated under "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Ordinary and Tier 2 Notes" above. In the Programme Agreement, the Issuer has agreed to reimburse the Dealers for certain of their expenses in connection with the establishment of the Programme and the issue of Notes under the Programme.
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in certain transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The Bearer Notes are subject to U.S. tax law requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to, or for the account or benefit of, a United States person, except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. tax regulations. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. The applicable Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) will identify whether TEFRA C rules or TEFRA D rules apply or whether TEFRA is not applicable.
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that, except as permitted by the Programme Agreement, it will not offer, sell or deliver Notes (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution of all Notes of the Tranche of which such Notes are a part within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons and it will have sent to each Dealer to which it sells Notes during the distribution compliance period, as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons. Until 40 days after the commencement of the offering of any identifiable tranche of Notes, an offer or sale of Notes within the United States by any Dealer (whether or not participating in the offering) may violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:
(ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the
meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and
If the applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in respect of any Notes includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors", each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Prospectus as completed by the applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in relation thereto to any retail investor in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision the expression "retail investor" means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
If the applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in respect of any Notes includes a legend entitled "Prohibition of Sales to UK Retail Investors", each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Prospectus as completed by the applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement in relation thereto to any retail investor in the UK. For the purposes of this provision the expression "retail investor" means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia (the "Australian Corporations Act")) in relation to the Programme or any Notes has been, or will be, lodged with, or registered by, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC") or any other regulatory authority in Australia. Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that, unless the applicable Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) (or any other supplement to this Prospectus) otherwise provides, it:
unless:
In addition, each Dealer has agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree, that it will comply with the exemption from compliance with section 66 of the Australian Banking Act that is available to the Issuer which requires all offers and transfers to be in parcels of not less than A\$500,000 in aggregate principal amount.
Each Dealer has represented that it understands, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent that it understands, that the Notes have not been, and will not be, registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the "FIEA"). Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Notes in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any other applicable laws and regulations of Japan. As used in this paragraph, "resident of Japan" means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organised under the laws of Japan.
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that the Notes may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly within the PRC. This Prospectus, the offering material or any information contained or incorporated by reference herein does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in the PRC. This Prospectus, the offering material, any information contained herein or the Notes have not been, and will not be, submitted to, approved by, verified by or registered with any relevant governmental authorities in the PRC and thus may not be supplied to the public in the PRC or used in connection with any offer for the subscription or sale of the Notes in the PRC.
The Notes may only be invested in by PRC investors that are authorised to engage in the investment in the Notes of the type being offered or sold. PRC investors themselves are responsible for informing themselves about and observing all legal and regulatory restrictions, obtaining all relevant governmental approvals, verifications, licences or registrations (if any) from all relevant PRC governmental authorities, including, but not limited to, the People's Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the National Financial Regulatory Administration, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and/or other relevant regulatory bodies or successors of the aforementioned regulatory bodies, and complying with all relevant PRC regulations, including, but not limited to, any relevant PRC foreign exchange regulations and/or overseas investment regulations.
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that, it has only offered or sold, and will only offer or sell, directly or indirectly, Notes in France to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) as referred to in Article L.411- 2 1° of the French Code monétaire et financier and defined in Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017, as amended, and it has only distributed or caused to be distributed and will only distribute or cause to be distributed in France to such qualified investors, the Prospectus, the applicable Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) or any other offering material relating to the Notes.
Each Dealer has acknowledged that it understands, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to acknowledge that it understands, that this Prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent, warrant and agree, (1) that it has not offered or sold any Notes (2) or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this Prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act 2001 of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the "SFA")) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA or (ii) to an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA.
The offering of the Notes in Switzerland is exempt from requirement to prepare and publish a prospectus under the Swiss Financial Services Act ("FinSA") because either the Notes have a minimum denomination of CHF 100,000 (or equivalent in another currency) or more or the Notes will not be
admitted to trading on any trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. This Prospectus does not constitute a prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and no such prospectus has been or will be prepared for or in connection with the offering of the Notes.
Each Dealer acknowledges that no prospectus has been filed with any securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes, the Notes have not been, and will not be, qualified for sale under the securities laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and no securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this Prospectus or the merits of the Notes and any representation to the contrary is an offence.
Each Dealer represents, warrants and agrees that it has not offered, sold or distributed and will not offer, sell or distribute any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Canada or to or for the benefit of any resident of Canada, other than in compliance with applicable securities laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
The Notes have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Services Commission of Korea under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea. Accordingly, the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to, or for the account or benefit of, any Korean resident (as such term is defined in the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act of Korea and the decree, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), except as otherwise permitted under applicable Korean laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Notes may not be transferred, re-offered or resold, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any Korean resident (as such term is defined in the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act of Korea and the decree, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) for a period of one year from the date of issuance of the Notes, except as otherwise permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations. The aggregate number of Notes offered in Korea and to Korean residents shall be less than 50, and by purchasing the Notes, each noteholder will be deemed to represent, warrant and agree that for a period of one year from the date of issuance of the Notes, the Notes may not be subdivided or re-denominated so as to result in increasing the aggregate number of such Notes to 50 or more.
The Notes, if listed on the Taipei Exchange for sale to professional institutional investors in Taiwan, may be sold in Taiwan to all professional institutional investors, or, if not listed in Taiwan, the Notes may be made available only (i) to investors in Taiwan through licensed Taiwan financial institutions to the extent permitted under relevant Taiwan laws and regulations; or (ii) outside of Taiwan to Taiwan resident investors for purchase by such investors outside of Taiwan, but are not permitted to otherwise be offered or sold in Taiwan.
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers the Notes or possesses or distributes this Prospectus, any other offering material or any Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) and will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the purchase, offer, sale or delivery by it of the Notes under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers, sales or deliveries and neither the Issuer nor any other Dealer shall have responsibility therefor.
None of the Issuer, the Dealers and the Trustee represents that Notes may at any time lawfully be sold in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to any exemption available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for facilitating such sale.
Final Terms dated [date] NatWest Group plc Legal entity identifier (LEI): 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90 Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche] [Title of Notes] under the £40,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme
[PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area ("EEA"). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II"); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (the "EU PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.]
[PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom ("UK"). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("EUWA"); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA") and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA (the "UK PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.]
[MIFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in [Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II")][MiFID II]; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market.] Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]
[UK MIFIR product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook, and professional clients, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the [European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018/EUWA]; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market]. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor")]/[distributor] should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]
[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025 [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [][and []]] which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "Prospectus Regulation"). This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation and must be read in conjunction with such Prospectus [as so supplemented] in order to obtain all the relevant information. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus. The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus[es]] [is] [are] available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].]
[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (the "Conditions") set forth in the Prospectus dated [original date] [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [][and []]] which are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "Prospectus Regulation") and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025 [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [][and []]], which [together] constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation in order to obtain all the relevant information. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of the Conditions, these Final Terms and the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025 [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [][and []]]. The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus[es]] are available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].]
| 1 Issuer: |
NatWest Group plc | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 [(i)] [(ii) |
Series Number: Tranche Number: |
[] []] |
| Series: | [(iii) Date on which the Notes will be consolidated and form a single |
The Notes will be consolidated and form a single Series with [] on [the Issue Date/exchange of the Temporary Bearer Global Note for interests in the Permanent Bearer Global Note, as referred to in paragraph 26 below, which is expected to occur on or about []/[other]]/[Not Applicable]]] |
| 3 | Specified Currency or Currencies: | [] [CNY Currency Event] |
| [Relevant Currency: USD/HKD/[]] | ||
| 4 | Aggregate Nominal Amount: | [] |
| [(i)] Series: | [] | |
| [(ii) Tranche: |
[]] | |
| 5 Issue Price: |
[] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount [plus accrued interest from []] |
|
| 6 (i) Denominations: |
Specified | [] [and integral multiples of [] in excess thereof up to and including []. No notes in definitive form will be issued with a denomination above []] |
| (ii) | Calculation Amount: | [] |
[(i)] Issue Date: [] [(ii)] Interest Commencement Date: [] Trade Date: [] Maturity Date: []
10 Interest Basis: [[] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[Reset Notes] [EURIBOR]
[BBSW][BKBM][SHIBOR][HIBOR] [CNH HIBOR] [SORA][STIBOR][NIBOR]
[SOFR][SONIA][€STR][SARON][CORRA][TONA]+/–
[] per cent. Floating Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
11 Redemption/Payment Basis: Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early
redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the Maturity
Date at [] per cent. of their nominal amount
12 Change of Interest Basis: []/Not Applicable
13 Issuer Call Option: [Applicable/Not Applicable] 14 (i) Status of the Notes: [Ordinary Notes]/[Tier 2 Notes]
(ii) [Date [Board] approval for issuance of Notes obtained: []]
15 Fixed Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Rate(s) of Interest: [] per cent. per annum payable in arrear [on each Interest
Payment Date]
(ii) Interest Payment Date(s): [] [and []] in each year up to and including the Maturity
Date [[in each case,] subject to adjustment in accordance
with paragraph 15(vii)]
(iii) Fixed Coupon []/[[] per Calculation Amount]/[Not Applicable] (in the
Amount[(s)]: case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [•] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear] on []/[each Interest Payment Date][, except for the amount of interest payable on the [first]/[last] Interest Payment Date falling on []]]/[Not Applicable] (in the case
of Notes that are CDS Notes)
(iv)Broken Amount(s): [[] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest
Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the
case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are CDS
Notes)
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360]/[Actual/Actual (ICMA)]/[Actual/365
(Fixed)]/[RBA Bond Basis]/[Actual/Actual Canadian
Compound Method]
(vi)Determination Dates: [] in each year
(vii) Business Day [Following Business Day Convention
(unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business
Day Convention (adjusted)]
(viii) Business Centre(s): []
Convention:
16 Reset Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Initial Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum payable in arrear [on each Interest
Payment Date]
(ii) First Margin: [+/-][] per cent. per annum
(iii) Subsequent Margin: [[+/-][] per cent. per annum] [Not Applicable]
(iv) Interest Payment Date(s): [] [and []] in each year up to and including the Maturity
Date[[in each case,] subject to adjustment in accordance
with paragraph 16(xvii)]
(v) Fixed Coupon Amount up to (but excluding) the First Reset Date:
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount]/[Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [•] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear] on []/[each Interest Payment Date][, except for the amount of interest payable on the [first]/[last] Interest Payment Date falling on []]]/[Not Applicable] (in the case
of Notes that are CDS Notes)
(vi) Broken Amount(s): [[] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest
Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the
case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are CDS
Notes)
(vii) First Reset Date: [][subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph
16(xvii)]
(viii)Subsequent Reset Date(s): [] [and []] [subject to adjustment in accordance with
paragraph 16(xvii)]
(ix) Reset Reference Rate: [Mid-Swap Rate/Sterling Reference Bond Rate/Non-
Sterling Reference Bond Rate/U.S. Treasury Rate]
(x) Initial Reference Rate: [[]/Not Applicable]
(xi) Reset Determination Time: []
(xii) Relevant Screen Page: [[]/Not Applicable]
(xiii)Mid-Swap Rate: [Single Mid-Swap Rate/Mean Mid-Swap Rate/Not Applicable] (xiv) Mid-Swap Maturity [[]/Not Applicable] (xv) Day Count Fraction: [30/360]/[Actual/Actual (ICMA)]/[Actual/365 (Fixed)]/[RBA Bond Basis]/[Actual/Actual Canadian Compound Method] (xvi) Determination Dates: [] in each year (xvii) Business Day Convention: [Following Business Day Convention (unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (adjusted)] (xviii) Business Centre(s): [] (xix) Calculation Agent (if not The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch): []/[Not Applicable] (xx) Original Mid-Swap Rate Basis: [Annual/Semi-annual/Quarterly/Monthly/Not Applicable] (xxi) Initial Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback: [Applicable/Not Applicable] [− Initial Mid-Swap Rate: [] per cent.] (xxii) Reset Period Maturity Initial Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback: [Applicable/Not Applicable] [− Reset Period Maturity Initial Mid-Swap Rate: [] per cent.] (xxiii) Last Observable Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (xxiv) Subsequent Reset Rate Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (xxv) Subsequent Reset Rate Last Observable Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback: [Applicable/Not Applicable] 17 Floating Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (i) Interest Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment Dates: [] (ii) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/ Following Business Day Convention/ Modified Following Business Day Convention/ Preceding Business Day Convention] (iii) Business Centre(s): []
(iv) Manner in which the Rate(s) of Interest is/are to be determined:
[Screen Rate Determination/ ISDA Determination]
(v) Calculation Agent (if not The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch):
[]/[Not Applicable]
(vi) Screen Rate Determination:
− Reference Rate: [month] [EURIBOR] [BBSW] [BKBM] [SHIBOR]
[HIBOR] [CNH HIBOR] [SORA] [STIBOR] [NIBOR]
[SOFR] [SONIA] [€STR] [SARON] [CORRA] [TONA]
− Interest Determination Date(s):
[Second day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London prior to the start of each Interest Period]
[First day of each Interest Period]
[the date falling two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period]
[[] Business Day[s] prior to the start of each Interest Period]
[[] Business Day[s] prior to the end of each Interest Period or, if earlier, prior to the date on which the Notes are redeemed]2
− Relevant Screen Page: []/[Not Applicable]
− Calculation Method: [Weighted Average/Compounded Daily/Index
Determination/Not Applicable]
− Compounded Index: [SONIA Compounded Index/SOFR Compounded
Index/SARON Compounded Index/CORRA Compounded
Index/Not Applicable]
− Observation Method: [Lag/Lock-out/Observation Shift/Not Applicable]
− Observation Look-back
Period:
[]/Not Applicable3
− ARRC Fallbacks: [Applicable]/[Not Applicable] – applicable if SOFR is the
Reference Rate only
− D: [365/360/[]] (365 is generally selected for SONIA and
CORRA and 360 is generally selected for SOFR and €STR)
− Relevant Decimal Place: [five/six/seven/[]]
(vii) ISDA Determination:
− ISDA Definitions: [2006 ISDA Definitions/2021 ISDA Definitions]
− Floating Rate Option: []
(The Floating Rate Option should be selected from one of: CHF-SARON / EUR-EURIBOR-Reuters (if 2006 ISDA Definitions apply) EUR-EURIBOR (if 2021 ISDA Definitions apply) / EUR-EuroSTR / EUR-EuroSTR Compounded Index / GBP SONIA / GBP SONIA Compounded Index / HKD-HONIA / JPY-TONA / USD-SOFR / USD-SOFR Compounded Index (each as defined in
2 To be at least 5 Business Days before the relevant Interest Payment Date where the Reference Rate is SONIA, SOFR or €STR, without the prior agreement of the Principal Paying Agent. To be at least 10 Business Days before the relevant Interest Payment Date where the Reference Rate is TONA, without the prior agreement of the Principal Paying Agent.
3 The Observation Look-back Period should be at least as many Business Days before the Interest Payment Date as the Interest Determination Date. "Observation Look-back Period" is only applicable where "Lag" or "Observation Shift" is selected as the Observation Method; otherwise, select "Not Applicable".
the ISDA Definitions). These are the options envisaged by the terms and conditions)
− Designated Maturity: []
(Designated Maturity will not be relevant where the Floating Rate Option is a risk free rate)
− Reset Date: []/[as specified in the ISDA Definitions]/[the first day of
the relevant Interest Period, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Business Day Convention set out in 17(ii) above and as specified in the ISDA Definitions] (The Reset Date should not be specified as "as specified in the ISDA Definitions" where the 2006 ISDA Definitions are
applicable)
− Compounding: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the
remaining items of this subparagraph)
− Compounding Method: [Compounding with Lookback
Lookback: [[] Applicable Business Days]
[Compounding with Observation Period Shift
Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days
Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[] / Not Applicable]]
[Compounding with Lockout
Lockout: [[] Lockout Period Business Days
Lockout Period Business Days: [[]/Applicable Business Days]]
(The number of applicable business days for each compounding method if not specified shall be five, unless otherwise agreed with the calculation agent.)
− Averaging: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the
remaining items of this subparagraph)
− Averaging Method: [Averaging with Lookback
Lookback: [] Applicable Business Days]
[Averaging with Observation Period Shift
Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days
Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[]/Not Applicable]]
[Averaging with Lockout
Lockout: [] Lockout Period Business Days Lockout Period Business Days: [[]/Applicable Business Days]] (The number of applicable business days for each averaging method if not specified shall be five, unless otherwise agreed with the calculation agent.) − Index Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining items of this subparagraph) − Index Method: [Compounded Index Method with Observation Period Shift Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[] / Not Applicable]] (The number of applicable business days for each index method if not specified shall be five, unless otherwise agreed with the calculation agent.) (viii) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable – the Rate of Interest for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest Period shall be calculated using Linear Interpolation] (ix) Margin(s): [+/-][] per cent. per annum (x) Minimum Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum (xi) Maximum Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum (xii) Day Count Fraction: [Actual/Actual or Actual/Actual (ISDA) Actual/365 (Fixed) Actual/365 (Sterling) Actual/360 30/360 or 360/360 or Bond Basis 30E/360 or Eurobond Basis 30E/360 (ISDA) RBA Bond Basis] 18 Zero Coupon Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (i) Accrual Yield: [] per cent. per annum (ii) Reference Price: [] PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION 19 Notice periods for Condition 6(b): Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days 20 Redemption for Capital Disqualification Event: [Applicable/Not Applicable] Notice periods for Condition 6(c): [Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days]/[Not Applicable]
21 Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [] (ii) Optional Redemption Amount(s): [[] per Calculation Amount]/[Make Whole Redemption Price] (iii) Provisions applicable to Make Whole Redemption Price: [Alternative Make Whole Redemption Amount/CAD Make Whole Redemption Amount/Sterling Make Whole Redemption Amount/Not Applicable] (a) Determination Agent: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (b) Redemption Margin: [•] per cent. (c) Reference Bond: [•] (d) Quotation Time: [•] (e) Relevant Make Whole Screen Page: [•] (f) Reference Date: [•]/[As per the Conditions] (g) Par Redemption Date: [[•]/[Not Applicable] (iv) Redeemable in part: [Yes][No] (v) If redeemable in part: (a) Minimum Redemption Amount: [] (b) Maximum Redemption Amount: [] (vi) Notice periods: Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days (vii) Selection Date: [60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption]/[] days prior to the date fixed for redemption] (viii)Publication of list of serial numbers for Notes in definitive form: [Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days] [Not Applicable] (ix) Notification period in relation to exchange of Global Note: [Not Applicable] / [[] days prior to the Selection Date / 10 days prior to the Selection Date] 22 Redemption for Loss Absorption Disqualification Event: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (i) Notice periods for Condition 6(f): [Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days] 23 Final Redemption Amount: [] per Calculation Amount 24 Early Redemption Amount payable on redemption (a) for tax reasons or (b) following the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event (in the case of Tier 2 Notes) or (c) following the occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event or (d) on an event of default: [As per Condition 6(g)/[] per Calculation Amount]
25 Residual Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Relevant Percentage: [[] per cent.]/ [As per the Conditions]
(ii) Notice periods for Condition 6(e): Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days
26 Form of Notes:
(a) Form: [Bearer Notes:
[Temporary Bearer Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent Bearer Global Note which is exchangeable for Definitive Bearer Notes [on and after the Exchange Date on 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event]]
[Temporary Bearer Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Bearer Notes on and after the Exchange Date]
[Permanent Bearer Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Bearer Notes [on 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event/in the limited circumstances set out in the Permanent Bearer Global Note]]]
(CDS Notes may only be issued in registered form)
[Registered Notes:
[Registered Global Note registered in the name of a nominee for [a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg]/[a common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg]/[CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.]]
(CMU Notes may only be issued in bearer form)
(b) NGN: [Yes][No] (c) CMU Notes: [Yes][No] (d) CDS Notes: [Yes][No]
27 Additional Financial Centre(s): [Not Applicable/[]]
28 Talons for future Coupons to be attached to Definitive Bearer Notes (and dates on which such Talons mature):
[Yes. As the Notes have more than 27 coupon payments, Talons may be required if, on exchange into definitive form, more than 27 coupon payments are still to be made/No/[]]
29 Whether TEFRA D/TEFRA C rules applicable or TEFRA rules not applicable:
[TEFRA D/TEFRA C/TEFRA rules not applicable]
30 Relevant Benchmark[s]: [[specify benchmark] is provided by [administrator legal name]][repeat as necessary]. As at the date hereof, [[administrator legal name][appears]/[does not
appear]][repeat as necessary] in the register of administrators and benchmarks established and maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority pursuant to Article 36 (Register of administrators and benchmarks) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA]/[As far as the Issuer is aware, as at
the date hereof, [specify benchmark] does not fall within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA]/[The transitional provisions in Article 51 (Transitional provisions) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA apply such that [administrator legal name] is not currently required to obtain authorisation or registration (or, if located outside the UK, recognition, endorsement or equivalence).]/[Not Applicable]
31 Substitution or Variation: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
| [[] has been extracted from [source]. NatWest Group plc (as Issuer) confirms that such information has been |
|---|
| accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware, and is able to ascertain from information published by [], |
| no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.] |
| Signed on behalf of NatWest Group plc: | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Duly authorised |
(ii) Common Code: []
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
(iii) CMU Instrument Number: []
(iv) Clearing System: [Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking S.A./Central Moneymarkets Unit Service]
(v) Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking S.A. and the relevant identification number(s):
[Not Applicable/[]]
(vi) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of] payment
(vii) Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s) / Registrar(s) (if any):
[]/[Not Applicable]
(viii)Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility:
[Yes] [No]
[Note that the designation "yes" simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the international central securities depositaries as common safekeeper[, and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper] [include this text for Registered Notes which are to be held under the NSS] and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.]
[Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of these Final Terms, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper[, and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper [include this text for Registered Notes]. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.]

Pricing Supplement dated [date] NatWest Group plc Legal entity identifier (LEI): 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90 Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche] [Title of Notes] under the £40,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme
Set out below is the form of Pricing Supplement which will be completed for each Tranche of Exempt Notes issued under the Programme.
NO PROSPECTUS IS REQUIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 AS IT FORMS PART OF DOMESTIC LAW OF THE UNITED KINGDOM BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018 FOR THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES DESCRIBED BELOW AND THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY HAS NEITHER APPROVED NOR REVIEWED INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.
[PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area ("EEA"). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II"); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (the "EU PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.]
[PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS – The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom ("UK"). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("EUWA"); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA") and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the EUWA (the "UK PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.]
[MIFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in [Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II")][MiFID II]; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market.] Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]
[UK MIFIR product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of Business Sourcebook, and professional clients, as defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law of the UK by virtue of the [European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018/EUWA]; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. [Consider any negative target market]. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor")]/[distributor] should take into consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.]
[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (the "Conditions") set forth in the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025 [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] ([together,] the "Prospectus"). This document constitutes the Pricing Supplement of the Notes described herein and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. The full information that has been provided on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of the Pricing Supplement and the Prospectus.]
[The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus(es)] [is][are] available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].]
[The following alternative language applies if the first tranche of an issue which is being increased was issued under a Prospectus with an earlier date:
Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (the "Conditions") contained in the Trust Deed dated [original date] and set forth in the Prospectus dated [original date] [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] ([together,] the "Original Prospectus"). This document constitutes the Pricing Supplement of the Notes described herein and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated 5 December 2025 [and the supplemental Prospectus[es] dated [date] [and [date]]] ([together,[ the "Prospectus"), save in respect of the Conditions which are extracted from the Original Prospectus and are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of the Conditions, this Pricing Supplement and the Prospectus.]
[The Prospectus [and the supplemental Prospectus(es)] [is][are] available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].]
[Include whichever of the following apply or specify as "Not Applicable" (N/A). Note that the numbering should remain as set out below, even if "Not Applicable" is indicated for individual paragraphs or subparagraphs. Italics denote guidance for completing the Pricing Supplement.]
1 Issuer: NatWest Group plc 2 [(i)] Series Number: []
[(ii) Tranche Number: []]
(If fungible with an existing Series, details of that Series, including the date on which the Notes become fungible).
[(iii) Date on which the Notes will be consolidated and form a single Series:
The Notes will be consolidated and form a single Series with [] on [the Issue Date/exchange of the Temporary Bearer Global Note for interests in the Permanent Bearer Global Note, as referred to in paragraph 26 below, which is expected to occur on or about []/[other]]/[Not Applicable]]]
3 Specified Currency or Currencies: []
[CNY Currency Event]
[Relevant Currency: USD/HKD/[]]
(N.B. CNY Currency Event and Relevant Currency apply to Notes denominated in Renminbi only. A Calculation Agent will also need to be specified for such Notes.)
4 Aggregate Nominal Amount: []
[(i)] Series: []
6 (i) Specified Denominations: [] [and integral multiples of [] in excess thereof up to and including []. No notes in definitive form will be issued with a denomination above []]
(Note – Although NatWest Group may issue Notes with a denomination of less than €100,000 or equivalent, where multiple denominations above €100,000 or equivalent are being used the following sample wording should be followed:
"[€100,000] and integral multiples of [€1,000] in excess thereof up to and including [€199,000]. No Notes in definitive form will be issued with a denomination above [€199,000].")
(If the Notes have a maturity of less than one year from the date of their issue, the minimum denomination must be £100,000 or its equivalent in any other currency).
(ii) Calculation Amount: []
(If only one Specified Denomination, insert the Specified Denomination.
If more than one Specified Denomination, insert the highest common factor. Note: There must be a common factor in the case of two or more Specified Denominations.)
7 [(i)] Issue Date: [] [(ii)] Interest Commencement Date: []
8 Trade Date: []
9 Maturity Date: [specify date or (for Floating Rate Notes)
Interest Payment Date falling in or nearest
to the relevant month and year]
10 Interest Basis: [[] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[Reset Notes] [EURIBOR] [BBSW] [BKBM] [SHIBOR] [HIBOR] [CNH HIBOR] [SORA] [STIBOR] [NIBOR] [SOFR] [SONIA] [€STR] [SARON] [CORRA] [TONA] [specify other reference rate] +/– [] per cent. Floating Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
[(specify other)]
(Further particulars specified below)
11 Redemption/Payment Basis: Subject to any purchase and cancellation or
early redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the Maturity Date at [] per
cent. of their nominal amount
[(specify other)]
12 Change of Interest or
Redemption/Payment Basis:
[Specify details of any provision for change of Notes into another interest or
redemption/payment basis]
13 Issuer Call Option: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
14 (i) Status of the Notes: [Ordinary Notes]/[Tier 2 Notes]
(ii) [Date [Board] approval for []]
issuance of Notes obtained:
(N.B. Only relevant where Board (or similar) authorisation is required for the
particular tranche of Notes)]
15 Fixed Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(i) Rate(s) of Interest: [] per cent. per annum payable in arrear [on
each Interest Payment Date]
(ii) Interest Payment Date(s): [] [and []] in each year up to and including
the Maturity Date [[in each case,] subject to
adjustment in accordance with paragraph 15(viii)
(iii) Fixed Coupon Amount[(s)]:
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount]/[Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are
not CDS Notes)
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [•] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear] on []/[each Interest Payment Date][, except for the amount of interest payable on the [first]/[last] Interest Payment Date falling on []]]/[Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are CDS Notes)
(iv) Broken Amount(s): [[] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes
that are not CDS Notes)
[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are CDS Notes)
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360]/[Actual/Actual
(ICMA)]/[Actual/365 (Fixed)]/[RBA Bond Basis]/[Actual/Actual Canadian Compound
Method]/[specify other]
(vi) Determination Dates: [] in each year (insert regular interest payment dates, ignoring issue date or maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last coupon. N.B. only relevant where Day Count Fraction is Actual/Actual
(ICMA))
(vii) Other terms relating to method of calculating interest for Fixed Rate Notes:
[Not Applicable/give details]
(viii) Business Day Convention: [Following Business Day Convention
(unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (adjusted)]
(ix) Business Centre(s): []
16 Reset Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Initial Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum payable in arrear [on each Interest Payment Date]
(ii) First Margin: [+/-][] per cent. per annum
(iii) Subsequent Margin: [[+/-][] per cent. per annum] [Not Applicable]
(iv) Interest Payment Date(s): [] [and []] in each year up to and including the Maturity Date[[in each case,] subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph 16(xvii)]
(v) Fixed Coupon Amount up to (but excluding) the First Reset Date:
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount]/[Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[]/[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [•] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear] on []/[each Interest Payment Date][, except for the amount of interest payable on the [first]/[last] Interest Payment Date falling on []]]/[Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are CDS Notes)
(vi) Broken Amount(s): [[] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are not CDS Notes)
[[] per Calculation Amount (applicable to Notes in definitive form) and [] per Aggregate Nominal Amount of the Notes (applicable to Notes in global form), payable [] in arrear on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] []][Not Applicable] (in the case of Notes that are
CDS Notes)
(vii) First Reset Date: [][subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph 16(xvii)]
(viii)Subsequent Reset Date(s): [] [and []] [subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph 16(xvii)]
(ix) Reset Reference Rate: [Mid-Swap Rate/Sterling Reference Bond Rate/Non-Sterling Reference Bond Rate/U.S. Treasury Rate]
(x) Initial Reference Rate: [[]/Not Applicable]
(xi) Reset Determination Time: []
(xii) Relevant Screen Page: [[]/Not Applicable]
(xiii)Mid-Swap Rate: [Single Mid-Swap Rate/Mean Mid-Swap Rate/Not Applicable]
(xiv) Mid-Swap Maturity [[]/Not Applicable]
(xv) Day Count Fraction: [30/360]/[Actual/Actual
(ICMA)]/[Actual/365 (Fixed)]/[RBA Bond Basis]/[Actual/Actual Canadian
Compound Method]
(xvi) Determination Dates: [] in each year (insert regular interest
payment dates, ignoring issue date or maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last coupon. N.B. only relevant where Day Count Fraction is
Actual/Actual (ICMA))
(xvii) Business Day Convention: [Following Business Day Convention
(unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (unadjusted)]/[Modified Following Business Day Convention (adjusted)]
(xviii) Business Centre(s): []
(xix) Calculation Agent (if not The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch):
[]/[Not Applicable]
(xx) Original Mid-Swap Rate Basis: [Annual/Semi-
annual/Quarterly/Monthly/Not
Applicable]
(xxi) Initial Mid-Swap Rate Final
Fallback:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
[− Initial Mid-Swap Rate: [] per cent.]
(xxii) Reset Period Maturity Initial Mid-
Swap Rate Final Fallback:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
[− Reset Period Maturity Initial Mid-Swap
Rate:
[] per cent.]
(xxiii) Last Observable Mid-Swap Rate
Final Fallback:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(xxiv) Subsequent Reset Rate Mid-Swap
Rate Final Fallback:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(xxv) Subsequent Reset Rate Last Observable Mid-Swap Rate Final Fallback:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
17 Floating Rate Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(i) Interest Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment Dates:
[]
(ii) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/ Following
Business Day Convention/ Modified Following Business Day Convention/ Preceding Business Day Convention/specify other]
(iii) Business Centre(s): []
(iv) Manner in which the Rate(s) of Interest is/are to be determined:
[Screen Rate Determination/ ISDA Determination/specify other]
(v) Calculation Agent (if not The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch):
[]/[Not Applicable]
(vi) Screen Rate Determination:
— Reference Rate: [ month] [EURIBOR] [BBSW] [BKBM]
[SHIBOR] [HIBOR] [CNH HIBOR] [SORA] [STIBOR] [NIBOR] [SOFR] [SONIA] [€STR] [SARON] [CORRA]
[TONA] [specify other]
— Interest Determination Date(s): [Second day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including
dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London prior to the
start of each Interest Period]
[First day of each Interest Period]
[the date falling two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period (In respect of the Reference Rate being CNH HIBOR)]
[[] Business Day[s] prior to the start of each Interest Period]
[[] Business Day[s] prior to the end of each Interest Period or, if earlier, prior to the date on which the Notes are redeemed]
[specify other] 4
— Relevant Screen Page: [] / [Not Applicable] (In the case of
EURIBOR, if not Reuters EURIBOR01, ensure it is a page which shows a composite rate or amend the fallback provisions
appropriately)
− Calculation Method: [Weighted Average/Compounded
Daily/Index Determination/Not
Applicable]
− Compounded Index: [SONIA Compounded Index/SOFR
Compounded Index/SARON Compounded
4 To be at least 5 Business Days before the relevant Interest Payment Date where the Reference Rate is SONIA, SOFR or €STR, without the prior agreement of the Principal Paying Agent. To be at least 10 Business Days before the relevant Interest Payment Date where the Reference Rate is TONA, without the prior agreement of the Principal Paying Agent.
Index/CORRA Compounded Index/Not
Applicable]
− Observation Method: [Lag/Lock-out/Observation Shift/Not
Applicable]
− Observation Look-back
Period:
[]/Not Applicable 5 (Required unless Observation Method is specified as "Lock-
out")
− ARRC Fallbacks: [Applicable]/[Not Applicable] – applicable
if SOFR is the Reference Rate only
− D: [365/360/[]] (365 is generally selected for
SONIA and CORRA and 360 is generally
selected for SOFR and €STR)
− Relevant Decimal Place: [five/six/seven/[]] (unless otherwise
specified in the Final Terms, this will be the fifth decimal place in the case of the SONIA Compounded Index or where Weighted Average or Compounded Daily is specified as Calculation Method, the sixth decimal place in case of SARON Compounded Index and the seventh decimal place in the case of
the SOFR Compounded Index)
(vii) ISDA Determination:
— ISDA Definitions: [2006 ISDA Definitions/2021 ISDA
Definitions]
— Floating Rate Option: []
(The Floating Rate Option should be selected from one of: CHF-SARON / EUR-EURIBOR-Reuters (if 2006 ISDA Definitions apply) EUR-EURIBOR (if 2021 ISDA Definitions apply) / EUR-EuroSTR / EUR-EuroSTR Compounded Index / GBP SONIA / GBP SONIA Compounded Index / HKD-HONIA / JPY-TONA / USD-SOFR / USD-SOFR Compounded Index (each as defined in the ISDA Definitions). These are the options envisaged by the terms and conditions)
— Designated Maturity: []
(Designated Maturity will not be relevant where the Floating Rate Option is a risk
free rate)
— Reset Date: []/[as specified in the ISDA
Definitions]/[the first day of the relevant Interest Period, subject to adjustment in
5 The Observation Look-back Period should be at least as many Business Days before the Interest Payment Date as the Interest Determination Date. "Observation Look-back Period" is only applicable where "Lag" or "Observation Shift" is selected as the Observation Method; otherwise, select "Not Applicable".
accordance with the Business Day Convention set out in 17(ii) above and as
specified in the ISDA Definitions]
(The Reset Date should not be specified as "as specified in the ISDA Definitions" where the 2006 ISDA Definitions are applicable)
— Compounding: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining items of this subparagraph)
— Compounding Method: [Compounding with Lookback
Lookback: [[] Applicable Business Days]
[Compounding with Observation Period Shift
Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days
Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[] / Not Applicable]]
[Compounding with Lockout
Lockout: [[] Lockout Period Business Days
Lockout Period Business Days: [[]/Applicable Business Days]]
(The number of applicable business days for each compounding method if not specified shall be five, unless otherwise agreed with the calculation agent.)
— Averaging: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining items of this subparagraph)
— Averaging Method: [Averaging with Lookback
Lookback: [] Applicable Business Days]
[Averaging with Observation Period Shift
Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days
Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[]/Not Applicable]]
[Averaging with Lockout Lockout: [] Lockout Period Business Days Lockout Period Business Days: [[]/Applicable Business Days]] — Index Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining items of this subparagraph) — Index Method: [Compounded Index Method with Observation Period Shift Observation Period Shift: [] Observation Period Shift Business Days Observation Period Shift Additional Business Days: [[] / Not Applicable]] (viii) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable – the Rate of Interest for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest Period shall be calculated using Linear Interpolation (specify for each short or long interest period)] (ix) Margin(s): [+/-][] per cent. per annum (x) Minimum Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum (xi) Maximum Rate of Interest: [] per cent. per annum (xii) Day Count Fraction: [Actual/Actual or Actual/Actual (ISDA) Actual/365 (Fixed) Actual/365 (Sterling) Actual/360 30/360 or 360/360 or Bond Basis 30E/360 or Eurobond Basis 30E/360 (ISDA) RBA Bond Basis (specify other)] []
(xiii) Fall back provisions, rounding provisions, denominator and any other terms relating to the method of calculating interest on Floating Rate Notes, if different from those set out in the Conditions:
18 Zero Coupon Note Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Accrual Yield: [] per cent. per annum
(ii) Reference Price: []
(iii) Any other formula/basis of determining amount payable:
[]
19 Notice periods for Condition 6(b): Maximum period: [] days Minimum period: [] days 20 Redemption for Capital Disqualification Event: [Applicable/Not Applicable] Notice periods for Condition 6(c): [Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days]/[Not Applicable] (N.B. When setting notice periods the Issuer is advised to consider the practicalities of distribution of information through intermediaries, for example, clearing systems and custodians, as well as any other notice requirements which may apply, for example, as between the Issuer and the Principal Paying Agent or Trustee) 21 Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph) (i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [] (ii) Optional Redemption Amount(s) and method, if any, of calculation of such amount: [[] per Calculation Amount]/[Make Whole Redemption Price] (iii) Provisions applicable to Make Whole Redemption Price: [Alternative Make Whole Redemption Amount/CAD Make Whole Redemption Amount/Sterling Make Whole Redemption Amount/Not Applicable] (a) Determination Agent: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (b) Redemption Margin: [•] per cent. (c) Reference Bond: [•] (d) Quotation Time: [•] (e) Relevant Make Whole Screen Page: [•] (f) Reference Date: [•]/[As per the Conditions] (g) Par Redemption Date: [[•]/[Not Applicable] (iv) Redeemable in part: [Yes][No] (v) If redeemable in part: (A) Maximum Redemption Amount: [] (B) Maximum Redemption Amount: []
(vi) Notice periods: Minimum period: [] days
Maximum period: [] days
(N.B. When setting notice periods the Issuer is advised to consider the practicalities of distribution of information through intermediaries, for example, clearing systems and custodians, as well as any other notice requirements which may apply, for example, as between the Issuer and the Principal Paying Agent or Trustee)
(vii) Selection Date: [60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption]/[] days prior to the date fixed for redemption]
(viii)Publication of list of serial numbers for Notes in definitive form:
[Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days]]
(ix) Notification period in relation to exchange of Global Note:
[Not Applicable] / [[] days prior to the Selection Date / 10 days prior to the Selection Date]
22 Redemption for Loss Absorption Disqualification Event:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Notice periods for Condition 6(f): [Minimum period: [] days
Maximum period: [] days]
23 Final Redemption Amount: [] per Calculation Amount/specify other/see Appendix]
24 Early Redemption Amount payable on redemption (a) for tax reasons or (b) following the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event (in the case of Tier 2 Notes) or (c) following the occurrence of a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event or (d) on an
[As per Condition 6(g)/[] per Calculation Amount/specify other]
event of default:
25 Residual Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(i) Relevant Percentage: [[] per cent.]/ [As per the Conditions]
(ii) Notice periods for Condition 6(e):
Minimum period: [] days Maximum period: [] days
26 Form of Notes:
(a) Form: [Bearer Notes:
[Temporary Bearer Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent Bearer Global Note which is exchangeable for Definitive Notes [on and after the Exchange
Date on 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event]]
[Temporary Bearer Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes on and after the Exchange Date]
[Permanent Bearer Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes [on 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event/in the limited circumstances set out in the Permanent Bearer Global Note]]
[N.B. If Limited Exchange Event applies, insert details and a new form of Permanent Bearer Global Note needs to be executed]
(N.B. The exchange upon notice at any time option should not be expressed to be applicable if the Specified Denomination of the Notes in paragraph 6 includes language substantially to the following effect: "[€100,000] and integral multiples of [€1,000] in excess thereof up to and including [€199,000]." Furthermore, such Specified Denomination construction is not permitted in relation to any issue of Notes which is to be represented on issue by a Temporary Bearer Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes.)]
(CDS Notes may only be issued in registered form)
Registered Global Note registered in the name of a nominee for [a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg]/[a common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.]/[CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.]
(CMU Notes may only be issued in bearer form)
(As at the date of this Prospectus, the Notes are not eligible to be eligible collateral for European monetary policy and intra-day credit operations but if this changes and the Notes are intended to be eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intraday credit operations, the New Global Note should be used. The New Global Note must
be used if it is intended that the Notes be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility and a "yes" election is made in the section in Part B under the heading "Operational Information" entitled "Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility".)
(c) CMU Notes: [Yes][No]
(If the Notes are intended to be cleared through the Central Moneymarkets Unit Service, CMU Notes should be specified.)
(d) CDS Notes: [Yes][No]
27 Additional Financial Centre(s): [Not Applicable/[]]
28 Talons for future Coupons to be attached to Definitive Bearer Notes (and dates on which such Talons mature):
[Yes. As the Notes have more than 27 coupon payments, Talons may be required if, on exchange into definitive form, more than 27 coupon payments are still to be
made/No/[]]
29 Substitution or Variation: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
30 Other final terms or special conditions: (consider if additional risk factors are required)
[Not Applicable/give details]
31 (i) If syndicated, names and addresses of Managers and underwriting commitments: [Not Applicable/give names, addresses and underwriting commitments]
(ii) Date of [Syndication] Agreement: []
(iii) Stabilisation Manager(s) (if any): [Not Applicable/give name]
32 If non-syndicated, name and address of Dealer:
[Not Applicable/give name and address]
33 [Total commission and concession: [] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal
Amount]]
34 Additional selling restrictions: [Not Applicable/give details]
35 Whether TEFRA D/TEFRA C rules applicable or TEFRA rules not applicable: [TEFRA D/TEFRA C/TEFRA rules not applicable]
This Pricing Supplement comprises the final terms required for issue [and] [admission to trading on [specify relevant market]] of the Notes described herein pursuant to the £40,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme of NatWest Group plc.
| [[] has been extracted from [source]. NatWest Group plc (as Issuer) confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware, and is able to ascertain from information published by [], |
|---|
| no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.] |
| Signed on behalf of NatWest Group plc: |
| By: Duly authorised |
Admission to trading: [Application has been made by the Issuer (or on
its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on [specify relevant market] with effect from []] [Not
Applicable]
(Where documenting a fungible issue, indicate that original securities are already admitted to trading.)
Ratings: [The Notes to be issued have not been rated.]
[The Notes to be issued [have been rated] [are expected
to be rated]:
[S&P Global Ratings UK Limited: []] [Moody's Investors Service Limited: []]
[Fitch Ratings Limited: []]
[Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd.: []]
[For Notes with a different credit rating to the Issuer
include disclosure as to ratings definitions.]
Include a description of any interest, including conflicting ones, that is material to the issue/offer, detailing the persons involved and the nature of the interest. May be satisfied by the inclusion of the following statement:
["Save as discussed in ["Subscription and Sale"], so far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the offer of the Notes has an interest material to the offer."] []]
[]/[An amount of funding equivalent to the net proceeds of the issue of the Notes (as at the Issue Date) will be allocated as funding for Eligible Assets.] /[See "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.]
(See "Use of Proceeds" wording in Prospectus – if reasons for offer different from making profit and/or hedging certain risks will need to include those reasons here.)]
Indication of yield: []
Calculated as [include details of method of calculation
in summary form] [] on the Issue Date.
The yield is calculated at the Issue Date on the basis of the Issue Price. It is not an indication of future yield.]
Details of historic [EURIBOR] [BBSW] [BKBM] [SHIBOR] [HIBOR] [CNH HIBOR] [SORA] [STIBOR] [NIBOR] [SOFR] [SONIA] [€STR] [SARON] [CORRA] [TONA] rates [repo rates for Renminbi with a maturity of seven days][other] can be obtained from [Reuters].]
(i) ISIN: []
(ii) Common Code: []
(iii) CMU Instrument Number: []
(iv) Clearing System: [Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking S.A./Central Moneymarkets Unit Service]
[Not Applicable/give name(s) and number(s) [and number(s)]]
(vi) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of] payment
[]/[Not Applicable]
[Note that the designation "yes" simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the international central securities depositaries as common safekeeper[, and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper] [include this text for Registered Notes which are to be held under the NSS] and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.] [include this text if "yes" selected in which case the Notes must be issued in NGN form]
[Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of these Final Terms, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper[, and registered in the name of a nominee of one of the ICSDs acting as common safekeeper][include this text for Registered Notes]. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the European Central Bank being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met.] [include this text if "no" selected]
On 12 December 2024, the Board of Directors of NatWest Group approved the delegation to the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer (or to any person acting in such capacity) of all acts necessary in respect of external issuances of securities by NatWest Group. The update of the Programme and/or the issue of Notes under the Programme have been duly authorised by an approval of the Group Treasurer or Group Chief Financial Officer (or any person acting in such capacity) dated 4 December 2025.
Notes which are admitted to the Official List will be expressed as a percentage of their nominal amount (excluding accrued interest). It is expected that each Tranche of Notes which is to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the Market will be admitted separately as and when issued, upon submission to the FCA and to the Market of the applicable Final Terms, subject only to the issue of the Notes of that Tranche. The listing of the Programme in respect of such Notes is expected to be granted on or about 10 December 2025.
The issue price and amount of the relevant Notes will be determined before filing of the applicable Final Terms of each Tranche, based on prevailing market conditions.
For the twelve months from the date of this Prospectus, copies of the following documents will, when available, be available during usual business hours on a weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) for inspection at the principal office of the Issuer at Gogarburn, PO Box 1000, Edinburgh EH12 1HQ:
A Paying Agent will be maintained in London throughout the life of the Programme.
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Final Terms, the Issuer does not intend to provide post-issuance information in connection with any issue of Notes.
For the avoidance of doubt, unless specifically incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, information contained on a website does not form part of this Prospectus.
Other than as referred to in the section entitled "Description of the Issuer – Legal Proceedings" in this Prospectus, there are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Issuer is aware), which may have or have had during the 12 months preceding the date of this Prospectus, a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Issuer or the Group.
There has been no significant change in the financial position or financial performance of the Group taken as a whole since 30 September 2025 (the end of the last financial period for which the latest unaudited interim financial information of the Group has been published).
There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of NatWest Group since 31 December 2024 (the last date to which the latest audited published financial information of the Group was prepared).
The consolidated financial statements of NatWest Group as of and for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP ("EY"), whose address is 25 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5EY. EY is registered with and authorised for regulated activities by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
The financial information incorporated by reference in this Prospectus in relation to NatWest Group (other than the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group and the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts of the Group) does not constitute NatWest Group's statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 to which the financial information in this Prospectus relates have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in Scotland.
EY has reported on the statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 and the reports in respect of such years were unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The Notes (other than the CMU Notes) have been accepted for clearance through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg which are the entities in charge of keeping the records. The address of Euroclear is Euroclear Bank SA/NV, 1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, B-1210 Brussels and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is Clearstream Banking, 42 Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg. The appropriate codes for each Tranche allocated by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will be contained in the applicable Final Terms.
The CMU is a central depositary service provided by the Central Moneymarkets Unit of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (the "HKMA") for the safe custody and electronic trading between the members of this service (the "CMU Members") of Exchange Fund Bills and Notes Clearing and Settlement Service securities and capital markets instruments (together, the "CMU Instruments") which are specified in the CMU Reference Manual as capable of being held within the CMU. The CMU is only available to CMU Instruments issued by a CMU Member or by a person for whom a CMU Member acts as agent for the purposes of lodging instruments issued by such persons. Membership of the CMU is open to financial institutions regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Securities and Futures Commission, Insurance Authority or Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority.
An investor may hold an interest in any Notes cleared through the CMU through an account with either Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. If that is the case, such investor will hold that interest through the respective accounts which Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg each have with the CMU.
The current address of the CMU is 55th Floor, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street Central, Hong Kong.
CDS was formed in November 2006 pursuant to the restructuring of The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited ("CDS Ltd."). CDS is wholly owned by CDS Ltd. CDS Ltd. was incorporated in 1970 and remains the holding company for CDS and two other operating subsidiaries and is Canada's national securities clearing and depository services organisation. CDS Ltd. is wholly owned by TMX Group Limited.
An investor may may elect to hold interests in CDS Notes through Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear if they are participants of such systems, or indirectly through organisations which are participants in such systems. Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective Canadian Subcustodians.
CDS operates in Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver to centralise securities clearing functions through a central securities depository. CDS is the exclusive clearing house for equity trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange and also clears a substantial volume of over the counter trading in equities and bonds.
The current address for CDS is 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5H 1S3.
If the Notes are to be cleared through an additional or alternative clearing system, the appropriate information will be contained in the applicable Final Terms.
The information set out below has been extracted from the relevant websites hyperlinked below. NatWest Group confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware, and is able to ascertain from information published by Fitch, S&P, Moody's and JCR, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
In accordance with Fitch's ratings definitions available as at the date of this Prospectus on https://www.fitchratings.com/products/rating-definitions, a long-term rating of "A" indicates expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. The addition of a "+" indicates relative differences of probability of default or recovery for issues. In accordance with such Fitch ratings definitions, a short-term rating of "F1" indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. In accordance with S&P's ratings definitions available as at the date of this Prospectus on https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/research/articles/190705-s-p-global-ratingsdefinitions-504352, a long-term rating of "A" indicates that an obligor has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories. The addition of a "-" shows relative standing within the rating category. In accordance with such S&P ratings definitions, a short-term rating of "A-2" indicates that an obligor has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category. In accordance with Moody's ratings definitions available as at the date of this Prospectus on https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC\_79004, a long-term rating of "A3" indicates obligations that are judged to be upper medium-grade and subject to low credit risk. The addition of a numerical modifier "3" indicates that the obligation ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category. In accordance with such Moody's ratings definitions, a short-term rating of "P-2" indicates a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. In accordance with JCR's ratings definitions available as at the date of this Prospectus on https://www.jcr.co.jp/en/pdf/dm24/Rating\_Definition20140106.pdf, a long-term rating of "A" indicates a high level of certainty to honour financial obligations. The addition of a "+" shows relative standing within the rating scale.
Certain of the Dealers and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform services for the Issuer and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Certain of the Dealers and their affiliates may have positions, deal or make markets in the Notes issued under the Programme, related derivatives and reference obligations, including (but not limited to) entering into hedging strategies on behalf of the Issuer and its affiliates, investor clients, or as principal in order to manage their exposure, their general market risk, or other trading activities.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the Dealers and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Issuer or its affiliates. Certain of the Dealers or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with the Issuer routinely hedge their credit exposure to the Issuer consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such Dealers and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in securities, including potentially the Notes issued under the Programme. Any such positions could adversely affect future trading prices of Notes issued under the Programme. The Dealers and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) code of the Issuer is 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer shall have no obligation to supplement this Prospectus after the end of its 12-month validity period.
Registered Office Principal Office
NatWest Group plc
36 St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 2YB
NatWest Group plc
Gogarburn PO Box 1000 Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
Tel: +44 (0)131 556 8555
Tel: +44 (0)131 626 0000
Eighth Floor 100 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AG
160 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4LA
Level 26, Three Pacific Place 1 Queen's Road East Hong Kong
The Shipping Office 20 - 26 Sir John Rogerson's Quay Dublin 2, D02 Y049 Ireland
To the Issuer as to English law To the Issuer as to Scottish law
Clifford Chance LLP
10 Upper Bank Street London E14 5JJ
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
Saltire Court 20 Castle Terrace Edinburgh EH1 2EN
To the Dealers and the Trustee as to English law
One Bishops Square London E1 6AD
Chartered Accountants 25 Churchill Place Canary Wharf London E14 5EY
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Gustav Mahleraan 10 1082 PP Amsterdam The Netherlands Attention: Debt Capital Markets Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
Ciudad BBVA Calle Sauceda, 28 Edificio Asia 28050, Madrid Spain
Attention: DCM - Fixed Income Origination
Banco Santander, S.A.
Ciudad Grupo Santander Avenida de Cantabria s/n Edificio Encinar 28660, Boadilla del Monte Madrid, Spain
Attention: Head of Debt Capital Markets
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
Citigroup Centre Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB Attention: MTN Desk
Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
Kaiserstraße 16 (Kaiserplatz) 60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Attention: Group Legal Debt Securities Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank
12, Place des Etats-Unis CS 70052 92547 Montrouge Cedex France Attention: DCM-Legal Department
Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited
5 King William Street London EC4N 7DA Attention: Manager, Transaction Management Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
21 Moorfields London EC2Y 9DB Attention: DCM Debt Syndicate
Goldman Sachs International
Plumtree Court 25 Shoe Lane London EC4A 4AU United Kingdom
Bijlmerdreef 109 1102 BW Amsterdam
The Netherlands
ING Bank N.V.
Attention: Capital Markets / Location AME A.04.018
Attention: Euro Medium Term Note Desk
J.P. Morgan Securities plc
25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E14 5JP
Attention: Euro Medium Term Note Desk
Merrill Lynch International
2 King Edward Street London EC1A 1HQ Attention: Syndicate Desk
Mizuho International plc
30 Old Bailey London EC4M 7AU Attention: Primary Debt Syndicate Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc
25 Cabot Square Canary Wharf London E14 4QA
Attention: Head of Transaction Management Group, Global Capital Markets
Natixis
07 promenade Germaine Sablon 75013 Paris
France
Attention: Legal Department/Global Markets - Debt Solution - Debt Capital Markets
NatWest Markets Plc
250 Bishopsgate London EC2M 4AA
Attention: Euro Medium Term Note Programmes
1 Angel Lane London EC4 3AB Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate
100 Liverpool Street London EC2M 2AT Attention: Securities Legal
60 Threadneedle Street London EC2R 8AP United Kingdom
Attention: Head of Syndication and Origination
100 Bishopsgate London EC2N 4AA United Kingdom Attention: New Issues Syndicate Desk
29 boulevard Haussmann 75009 Paris France
Attention: Syndicate Desk GLBA/SYN/CAP/BND
5 Broadgate London EC2M 2QS Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate
Arabellastraße 12 81925 Munich Germany Attention: DCM Documentation
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