Foreign Filer Report • Oct 29, 2021
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Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
29 October 2021
Commission file number: 001-10306
Form 6-K
NatWest Group plc
Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
Scotland
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):__
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes No X
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to
the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
This report on Form 6-K, except for any information contained on any websites linked or documents referred to in this report, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-251220) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Forward-looking statements
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
Certain sections in this document contain ‘forward-looking statements’ as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, ‘anticipate’, ‘commit’, ‘believe’, ‘should’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘plan’, ‘could’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘Value-at-Risk (VaR)’, ‘target’, ‘goal’, ‘objective’, ‘may’, ‘endeavour’, ‘outlook’, ‘optimistic’, ‘prospects’ and similar expressions or variations on these expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on NatWest Group; future profitability and performance, including financial performance targets (such as RoTE and ROE) and discretionary capital distribution targets; ESG and climate-related targets, including in relation to sustainable financing and financed emissions; planned cost savings; implementation of NatWest Group’s Purpose-led strategy, including in relation to the refocusing of its NWM franchise and the digitalisation of its operations and services; the timing and outcome of litigation and government and regulatory investigations; the implementation of the Alternative Remedies Package; balance sheet reduction, including the reduction of RWAs; capital, liquidity and leverage ratios and requirements, including CET1 Ratio, RWAes, Pillar 2 and other regulatory buffer requirements and MREL; funding plans and credit risk profile; capitalisation; portfolios; net interest margin; customer loan and income growth and product share; impairments and write-downs, including with respect to goodwill; restructuring and remediation costs and charges; NatWest Group’s exposure to political risk, economic risk, climate, environmental and sustainability risk, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber and IT risk and credit rating risk and to various types of market risk, including interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk; customer experience, including our Net Promotor Score (NPS); employee engagement and gender balance in leadership positions.
Limitations inherent to forward-looking statements
These statements are based on current plans, expectations, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to significant inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors, both external and relating to NatWest Group’s strategy or operations, which may result in NatWest Group being unable to achieve the current plans, expectations, estimates, targets, projections and other anticipated outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, certain of these disclosures are dependent on choices relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations, including assumptions and estimates made by management. By their nature, certain of these disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future results, gains or losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date we make them and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.
Important factors that could affect the actual outcome of the forward-looking statements
We caution you that a large number of important factors could adversely affect our results or our ability to implement our strategy, cause us to fail to meet our targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes or affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements described in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the risk factors and the other uncertainties described in NatWest Group plc’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and its other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely NatWest Group’s future results, its financial condition and prospects and cause them to be materially different from what is forecast or expected, include, but are not limited to: risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic (including in respect of: the effects on the global economy and financial markets, and NatWest Group’s customers; increased counterparty risk; NatWest Group’s ability to meet its targets and strategic objectives; increased operational and control risks; increased funding risk; future impairments and write-downs); economic and political risk (including in respect of: uncertainty regarding the effects of Brexit; increased political and economic risks and uncertainty in the UK and global markets; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and HM Treasury’s ownership of NatWest Group plc); strategic risk (including in respect of the implementation of NatWest Group’s Purpose-led Strategy, including the re-focusing of the NWM franchise, the phased withdrawal from the Republic of Ireland and NatWest Group’s ability to achieve its targets); financial resilience risk (including in respect of: NatWest Group’s ability to meet targets and to resume discretionary capital distributions; the competitive environment; counterparty risk; prudential regulatory requirements for capital and MREL; funding risk; changes in the credit ratings; the adequacy of NatWest Group’s resolution plans; the requirements of regulatory stress tests; model risk; sensitivity to accounting policies, judgments, assumptions and estimates; changes in applicable accounting standards; the value or effectiveness of credit protection; and the application of UK statutory stabilisation or resolution powers); climate and sustainability risk (including in respect of: risks relating to climate change and the transitioning to a low carbon economy; the implementation of NatWest Group’s climate change strategy and climate change resilient systems, controls and procedures; increased model risk; the failure to adapt to emerging climate, environmental and sustainability risks and opportunities; changes in ESG ratings; increasing levels of climate, environmental and sustainability related regulation and oversight; and climate, environmental and sustainability related litigation, enforcement proceedings and investigations); operational and IT resilience risk (including in respect of: operational risks (including reliance on third party suppliers); cyberattacks; the accuracy and effective use of data; complex IT systems (including those that enable remote working); attracting, retaining and developing senior management and skilled personnel; NatWest Group’s risk management framework; and reputational risk); and legal, regulatory and conduct risk (including in respect of: the impact of substantial regulation and oversight; compliance with regulatory requirements; the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations; the replacement of LIBOR, EURIBOR and other IBOR rates; heightened regulatory and governmental scrutiny (including by competition authorities); implementation of the Alternative Remedies Package; and changes in tax legislation or failure to generate future taxable profits).
Caution about climate and sustainable funding and financing (CSFF) information.
CSSF activities and their classification and reporting are still not subject to a single recognised or accepted, consistent and comparable set of definitions or standards in the UK or globally. The CSSF information we report may not meet investor expectations or requirements for describing or classifying CSSF activities as "green" or "sustainable" or having similar classifications (including alignment with existing or proposed standards, such as the EU Taxonomy, EU SFDR and EU GBS). Preparation our CSSF information including reporting on CSFF activities against the £100 billion CSFF target referenced in the slides requires the application of a number of key judgements, assumptions and estimates that may subsequently prove to be incorrect. In addition, the maturity of underlying data, systems and controls that support such reporting is generally considerably less sophisticated than the systems and internal controls for financial reporting and it also includes manual processes.
The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 1
Introduction
Presentation of information
‘Parent company’ refers to NatWest Group plc and ‘NatWest Group’ refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWH Group’ refers to NatWest Holdings Limited (‘NWH’) and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWM Group’ refers to NatWest Markets Plc (‘NWM Plc’) and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWM N.V.’ refers to NatWest Markets N.V. The term ‘NWMSI’ refers to NatWest Markets Securities, Inc. The term ‘RBS plc’ refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The term ‘NWB Plc’ refers to National Westminster Bank Plc. The term ‘UBIDAC’ refers to Ulster Bank Ireland DAC. The term ‘RBSI Holdings’ refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland International (Holdings) Limited.
NatWest Group publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling (‘£’ or ‘sterling’). The abbreviations ‘£m’ and ‘£bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling, respectively, and references to ‘pence’ represent pence in the United Kingdom (‘UK’). References to ‘dollars’ or ‘$’ are to United States of America (‘US’) dollars. The abbreviations ‘$m’ and ‘$bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively, and references to ‘cents’ represent cents in the US. The abbreviation ‘€’ represents the ‘euro’, and the abbreviations ‘€m’ and ‘€bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively, and references to ‘cents’ represent cents in the European Union (‘EU’).
To aid readability, this document retains references to EU legislative and regulatory provisions in effect in the UK before 1 January 2021 that have now been implemented in UK domestic law. These references should be read and construed as including references to the applicable UK implementation measures with effect from 1 January 2021
Non-IFRS financial information
NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This document contains a number of adjusted or alternative performance measures, also known as non-GAAP or non-IFRS performance measures. These measures are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believe are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. The non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. The non-IFRS measures also include the calculation of metrics that are used throughout the banking industry. These non-IFRS measures are not measures within the scope of IFRS and are not a substitute for IFRS measures. For details of the basis of preparation and reconciliations where appropriate refer to the Appendix in this announcement. These measures include:
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 2
Non-IFRS financial measures
| Measure | Basis of preparation | Additional analysis or reconciliation |
|---|---|---|
| NatWest Group return on tangible equity | Annualised profit or loss for the period attributable to | |
| ordinary shareholders divided by average tangible equity. Average tangible | ||
| equity is average total equity excluding non-controlling interests (NCI) less | ||
| average intangible assets and average other owners’ equity. | Table 1 | |
| Segmental return on equity | Segmental operating profit or loss adjusted for | |
| preference share dividends and tax divided by average notional tangible | ||
| equity, allocated at an operating segment specific rate, of the period | ||
| average segmental risk-weighted assets incorporating the effect of capital | ||
| deductions (RWAes). | Table 2 | |
| Operating expenses analysis – management view | The management analysis of operating expenses shows | |
| strategic costs and litigation and conduct costs in separate lines. | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation, and other administrative expenses attributable | ||
| to these costs are included in strategic costs and litigation and conduct | ||
| costs lines for management analysis. These amounts are included in staff, | ||
| premises and equipment and other administrative expenses in the statutory | ||
| analysis. | Table 3 | |
| Cost:income ratio | Total | |
| operating expenses less operating lease depreciation divided by total income | ||
| less operating lease depreciation. | Table 4 | |
| Net interest margin (NIM) | Net interest income as a | |
| percentage of average interest-earning assets. | Table | |
| 5 | ||
| Bank NIM | Net interest income of | |
| the banking business less NatWest Markets (NWM) element as a percentage of | ||
| interest-earning assets of the banking business less NWM element. | Table 5 | |
| Bank NIM excluding Liquid Asset Buffer | Net interest income of | |
| the banking business less NWM element as a percentage of interest-earning | ||
| assets of the banking business less NWM element and Liquid Asset Buffer. | Table 5 | |
| Income across UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses excluding | ||
| notable items | Comprises income in the Retail Banking, | |
| Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating segments, | ||
| excluding notable items. | Table 7 | |
| Net lending in the UK and RBSI retail and commercial | ||
| businesses excluding UK Government support schemes | Comprises customer loans in the Retail Banking, | |
| Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating segments, | ||
| excluding UK Government support schemes. | Table 8 | |
| Customer deposits across UK and RBSI retail and commercial | ||
| businesses | Comprises customer deposits in the Retail | |
| Banking, Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating | ||
| segments. | Table 9 | |
| Other expenses excluding operating lease depreciation (OLD) | ||
| and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs. | Total | |
| operating expenses less strategic, litigation and conduct costs, operating | ||
| lease depreciation and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs. | Table | |
| 10 | ||
| Commentary – adjusted periodically for specific items | NatWest Group and segmental business performance | |
| commentary have been adjusted for the impact of specific items such as | ||
| notable items, operating lease depreciation, strategic costs and litigation | ||
| and conduct costs. | Notable | |
| items - page 8 , Operating lease | ||
| depreciation, Strategic | ||
| costs and litigation and conduct costs - pages 16 to 20. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 3
Non–IFRS financial measures
Performance metrics based on but not defined under IFRS
| Measure | Basis of preparation | Additional analysis or reconciliation |
|---|---|---|
| Loan:deposit ratio | Net | |
| customer loans held at amortised cost divided by total customer deposits. | Table 6 | |
| Tangible net asset value (TNAV) | Tangible | |
| equity divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding own | ||
| shares held). Tangible equity is ordinary shareholders’ equity less | ||
| intangible assets. | Page 7 | |
| Funded assets | Total | |
| assets less derivatives. | Pages 7, 14 and | |
| 16 to 20 | ||
| Loan impairment rate | The | |
| annualised loan impairment charge divided by gross customer loans. | Pages 7 , 10 to 13, and 15 to 20 | |
| Third party customer asset rate | Third | |
| party customer asset rate is calculated as annualised interest payable or | ||
| receivable on third-party loans to customers as a percentage of third-party | ||
| loans to customers, including those reported as assets held for sale. This | ||
| excludes intragroup items, loans to banks and liquid asset portfolios, which | ||
| are included for the calculation of net interest margin. | Pages 16 to 20 | |
| Third party customer funding rate | Third | |
| party customer funding rate is calculated as annualised interest payable or receivable | ||
| on third-party customer deposits as a percentage of third-party customer | ||
| deposits, including interest bearing and non-interest bearing customer | ||
| deposits. Intragroup items, bank deposits, debt securities in issue and | ||
| subordinated liabilities are excluded for customer funding rate calculation. | Pages 16 to 20 | |
| Assets under management and administration (AUMA) | AUMA | |
| comprises both assets under management (AUMs) and assets under administration | ||
| (AUAs) serviced through the Private Banking franchise. AUMs | ||
| comprise assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private | ||
| Banking on behalf of Private Banking, Retail Banking and RBSI customers. AUAs | ||
| comprise third party assets held on an execution-only basis in custody by | ||
| Private Banking, Retail Banking and RBSI for their customers accordingly, for | ||
| which the execution services are supported by Private Banking. Private | ||
| Banking receive a fee in respect of providing investment management and | ||
| execution services to Retail Banking and RBSI franchises. | Pages 7 and 11 | |
| Depositary assets | Assets | |
| held by RBSI as an independent trustee and in a depositary service capacity. | Page 13 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 4
NatWest Group plc
Q3 2021 Interim Management Statement
Alison Rose, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
“Throughout Q3 2021, NatWest continued to deliver a strong operating performance; growing in key areas and accelerating our digital transformation to improve customer experience and make our business more efficient. Our robust capital position means that we have been able to buy back £402 million of our shares to date (1) whilst also investing for growth as we support our customers and drive sustainable returns to our shareholders.
Although we are seeing challenges in the economy and for our customers – especially around supply chains and the cost of living – a number of key indicators remain positive; growth is good, unemployment is low and there are limited signs of default across our book. We have a vital role to play in helping the 19 million people, families and businesses we serve in communities throughout the UK to thrive. Because when they thrive, so do we.
NatWest Group has made addressing the climate challenge and supporting our customers through the transition a key strategic priority. We recently announced a new target to deliver an additional £100 billion of Climate and Sustainable Funding and Financing between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025, having exceeded our initial two-year target of £20 billion in less than 18 months.”
Financial performance in a challenging environment
| ● | Q3 2021 operating profit before tax of £1,074 million, attributable profit of £674 million and a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 8.5%. |
|---|---|
| ● | Total income of £2,774 increased by £351 million, or 14.5%, compared with Q3 2020. Income across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses, excluding notable items, increased by £103 million, or 4.4%, compared with Q3 2020 principally reflecting balance sheet growth. NatWest Markets (NWM) total income of £95 million decreased by £139 million, or 59.4%, compared with Q3 2020. NWM income, excluding asset disposals/strategic risk reduction and OCA, decreased by £175 million, or 62.5%, compared with Q3 2020 reflecting continued weakness in Fixed Income which was impacted by subdued levels of customer activity and ongoing reshaping of the business. |
| ● | Net interest margin of 1.44% decreased by 7 basis points compared with Q2 2021. Bank net interest margin (NIM) excluding Liquid Asset Buffer (LAB) decreased by 6 basis points to 2.34% compared with Q2 2021 principally reflecting the Q2 2021 tax variable lease repricing in Commercial Banking. Bank NIM of 1.54% decreased by 7 basis points. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £1,942 million increased by £128 million, or 7.1%, compared with Q3 2020. Other expenses, excluding operating lease depreciation (OLD) and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs, were £198 million, or 4.3% lower for the year to date. |
| ● | A net impairment release of £242 million in Q3 2021 mainly reflects releases in non-default portfolios, principally in Commercial Banking. |
| Robust balance sheet with strong capital and liquidity levels | |
| ● | CET1 ratio of 18.7% was 50 basis points higher than Q2 2021 largely reflecting the attributable profit and reduction in RWAs partially offset by the foreseeable dividend accrual. |
| ● | The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 166%, representing £78.6 billion headroom above 100% minimum requirement, increased by 2 percentage points compared with Q2 2021, reflecting continued growth in customer deposits. |
| ● | Net lending decreased by £1.7 billion to £361.0 billion during Q3 2021. Across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses, net lending excluding UK Government support schemes increased by £2.9 billion, including £2.5 billion related to mortgage growth, with year to date annualised growth of 3.1%. |
| ● | Customer deposits increased by £9.1 billion compared with Q2 2021 to £476.3 billion. Across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses customer deposits increased by £8.5 billion, or 2.0%, largely due to customers continuing to build and retain liquidity and higher short term placements in RBS International (RBSI). |
| ● | RWAs decreased by £3.2 billion to £159.8 billion during Q3 2021 mainly reflecting business movements in Commercial Banking and unwinding of the Q2 2021 increase in NWM following regulatory approval to update the VaR model to remove the impact of GBP LIBOR cessation. |
| Outlook (2) | |
|---|---|
| We retain the outlook guidance provided in the 2021 | |
| Interim Results filed on Form 6-K on 30 July 2021, except: | |
| ● | We no longer expect to achieve the majority of the remaining RWA reduction towards the medium term target in NWM of £20 billion this year; and |
| ● | We now expect Group RWAs to be below our previously guided range of £185-195 billion on 1 January 2022. |
| (1) | At 27 October 2021. |
|---|---|
| (2) | The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in |
| this section represent NatWest Group plc management’s current expectations | |
| and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in | |
| the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors section on pages 347 to 366 of the 2020 | |
| Annual Report on Form 20-F, pages 116 and 117 of the NatWest Group plc 2021 | |
| Interim Results filed on Form 6-K on 30 July 2021. These statements | |
| constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in | |
| this announcement. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 5
Our Purpose in action
We champion potential, helping people, families and businesses to thrive. If they succeed, so will we. By being relevant to our customers and communities and by supporting our colleagues, we will deliver long-term value and drive sustainable returns to our shareholders. Some key achievements for the nine months ended 30 September 2021 are :
People and families
| ● | Supported customers with five million financial capability interactions including 750,000 financial health checks. |
|---|---|
| ● | Retail Banking personalised messaging to customers has grown from 72 million messages in the first nine months of 2020 to 318 million in the same period of 2021. The personalisation of messages has resulted in a 41% increase in customer engagement. |
| ● | As part of our strategy to help families and young people manage their money more effectively, we acquired the fintech business RoosterMoney, whose pocket money app aims to build money confidence and financial capability from an early age. |
| ● | Launched Housemate, an app designed to help young renters manage shared bills and help build a history with the bank’s data partner Experian. |
| Businesses | |
| ● | Announced a target to provide an additional £100 billion Climate |
| and Sustainable Funding and Financing (CSFF) (1) to customers | |
| between the 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025 as well as plans to launch a new | |
| green loan product for Small to Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) customers. | |
| ● | Relaunched our entrepreneurship proposition and refocused 11 of our 12 Entrepreneur Accelerator hubs to support high growth, female led, black and minority ethnic led and B Corp focused businesses. |
| ● | Coutts collaborated with the Business Growth Fund to provide additional funding and growth capital, and to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). |
Colleagues
| ● | Recognised as a top ten UK employer by the work-life balance
charity Working Families. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Introduced a framework for NatWest Group’s new hybrid working
model, balancing the needs of our customers, communities and colleagues. |
| ● | Named by LinkedIn as one of the top 25 workplaces in the UK to
grow a career and recognised in The Times Top 50 Employers for Women for the
11th year running. |
| Communities | |
| ● | Retail Banking completed Green Mortgages with a value of £565
million during the nine months ended 30 September 2021. |
| ● | Teamed up with the manufacturer of one of Britain's best-known
childhood games, Top Trumps, to launch a new MoneySense Climate Savers
competition for primary school pupils across the UK as part of our principal
sponsorship of the UN Climate Change conference COP26. |
| ● | Launched a ‘Sustainable Homes and Buildings’ Coalition’ with
British Gas, Worcester Bosch, and Shelter to improve UK buildings energy
efficiency. The Coalition aims to address the key blockers to meeting net
zero in the UK buildings environment. |
| ● | Issued a €1 billion affordable housing social bond, the first of
its kind by a UK bank. The proceeds will support lending to not-for-profit,
UK housing associations as part of our commitment to provide £3 billion of
funding to the UK’s affordable housing sector by the end of 2022. |
| ● | Coutts became the first major UK Private Bank and Wealth Manager
to be certified as a B Corp, demonstrating its commitment to meeting the
highest standards of verifiable social and environmental performance, public
transparency and legal accountability. |
For further detail refer to the Climate, Purpose and ESG measures supplement Q3 2021 (2) .
| (1) | The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in
this section represent NatWest Group plc management’s current expectations
and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in
the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors section on pages 347 to 366 of the 2020
Annual Report on Form 20-F and pages 116 and 117 of the NatWest Group plc
2021 Interim Results filed on Form 6-K on 30 July 2021. ,These statements
constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in
this announcement. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Any information contained in reports referenced in the Q3
Results on Form 6-K is for information only and will not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 6
Business performance summary
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Total income | £8,093m | £8,261m | £2,774m | £2,660m | £2,423m |
| Operating expenses | (£5,463m) | (£5,564m) | (£1,942m) | (£1,706m) | (£1,814m) |
| Profit before impairment releases/(losses) | £2,630m | £2,697m | £832m | £954m | £609m |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax | £3,579m | (£415m) | £1,074m | £1,559m | £355m |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | £2,516m | (£644m) | £674m | £1,222m | £61m |
| Excluding notable items within total income (1) | |||||
| Total income excluding notable items | £7,910m | £8,564m | £2,621m | £2,621m | £2,720m |
| Operating expenses | (£5,463m) | (£5,564m) | (£1,942m) | (£1,706m) | (£1,814m) |
| Profit before impairment releases/(losses) and | |||||
| excluding notable items | £2,447m | £3,000m | £679m | £915m | £906m |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax and excluding notable items | £3,396m | (£112m) | £921m | £1,520m | £652m |
| UK and RBSI retail and commercial income excluding | £7,110m | £7,167m | £2,423m | £2,368m | £2,320m |
| notable items (2) | |||||
| Performance key metrics and ratios | |||||
| Bank net interest margin (2,3) | 1.59% | 1.73% | 1.54% | 1.61% | 1.65% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset | |||||
| buffer (2) | 2.38% | 2.45% | 2.34% | 2.40% | 2.39% |
| Bank average interest earning assets (2,3) | £493bn | £449bn | £505bn | £494bn | £469bn |
| Bank average interest earning assets excluding | |||||
| liquid asset buffer (2) | £330bn | £318bn | £331bn | £330bn | £324bn |
| Cost:income ratio (2) | 67.1% | 66.9% | 69.6% | 63.7% | 74.5% |
| Loan impairment rate (2) | (35bps) | 115bps | (26bps) | (66bps) | 28bps |
| Earnings per share - basic | 21.5p | (5.3p) | 5.8p | 10.6p | 0.5p |
| Return on tangible equity (2) | 10.7% | (2.7%) | 8.5% | 15.6% | 0.8% |
| 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |||
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Balance sheet | |||||
| Total assets | £778.3bn | £775.9bn | £799.5bn | ||
| Funded assets (2) | £674.5bn | £666.3bn | £633.0bn | ||
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | £361.0bn | £362.7bn | £360.5bn | ||
| Loans to customers and banks - amortised cost and FVOCI | £374.0bn | £375.6bn | £372.4bn | ||
| UK and RBSI retail and commercial net lending excluding UK | |||||
| Government | |||||
| support schemes (2) | £304.9bn | £302.0bn | £297.9bn | ||
| Impairment provisions - amortised cost | £4.3bn | £4.7bn | £6.0bn | ||
| Total impairment provisions | £4.4bn | £4.9bn | £6.2bn | ||
| Expected credit loss (ECL) coverage ratio | 1.19% | 1.31% | 1.66% | ||
| Assets under management and administration | |||||
| (AUMA) (2) | £35.7bn | £34.7bn | £32.1bn | ||
| Customer deposits | £476.3bn | £467.2bn | £431.7bn | ||
| UK and RBSI retail and commercial customer | |||||
| deposits (2) | £437.2bn | £428.7bn | £403.2bn | ||
| Liquidity and funding | |||||
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) | 166% | 164% | 165% | ||
| Liquidity portfolio | £278bn | £277bn | £262bn | ||
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) (4) | 155% | 154% | 151% | ||
| Loan:deposit ratio (2) | 76% | 78% | 84% | ||
| Total wholesale funding | £67bn | £66bn | £71bn | ||
| Short-term wholesale funding | £22bn | £23bn | £19bn | ||
| Capital and leverage | |||||
| Common Equity Tier (CET1) ratio (5) | 18.7% | 18.2% | 18.5% | ||
| Total capital ratio | 24.6% | 24.9% | 24.5% | ||
| Pro forma CET1 ratio, pre dividend accrual (6) | 19.5% | 19.1% | 18.8% | ||
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) | £159.8bn | £163.0bn | £170.3bn | ||
| UK leverage ratio (7) | 5.9% | 6.2% | 6.4% | ||
| Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share | 269p | 266p | 261p | ||
| Number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) (8) | 11,436 | 11,569 | 12,129 |
| (1) | Refer to page 8 for details of notable items
within total income. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Refer to Non-IFRS
financial measures Appendix for details of basis of preparation and
reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics. |
| (3) | NatWest Group
excluding NWM. |
| (4) | NSFR reported in line with CRR2 regulations finalised
in June 2019. |
| (5) | Based on CRR end-point including the IFRS 9
transitional adjustment of £1.0 billion (30 June 2021 - £1.2 billion; 31
December 2020 - £1.7 billion). Excluding this adjustment, the CET1 ratio
would be 18.1% (30 June 2021 - 17.5%; 31 December 2020 - 17.5%). |
| (6) | The pro forma CET1 ratio at 30
September 2021 excludes foreseeable items of £1.2 billion, £402 million for
ordinary dividends and £816 million foreseeable charges and pension
contributions (30 June 2021 excludes foreseeable items of £1.4 billion, £500
million for ordinary dividends and £924 million foreseeable charges and
pension contributions; 31 December 2020 excludes foreseeable charges of £364
million for ordinary dividend (3p per share) and £266 million pension
contribution). |
| (7) | Based on UK end-point including the IFRS 9
transitional adjustment of £1.0 billion (30 June 2021 - £1.2 billion; 31
December 2020 - £1.7 billion). Excluding this adjustment the UK leverage
ratio would be 5.8% (30 June 2021 - 6.0%; 31 December 2020 - 6.1%). |
| (8) | In March 2021, there was an agreement with HM
Treasury to buy 591 million ordinary shares in the Company from UK Government
Investments Ltd (UKGI). NatWest Group cancelled 391 million of the purchased
ordinary shares and held the remaining 200 million in own shares held. The
number of ordinary shares in issue excludes own shares held which comprises
the remainder of the shares purchased and shares held by the NatWest Group
2001 Employee Share Trust. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 7
Summary consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2021
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Net interest income | 5,870 | 5,778 | 1,954 | 1,985 | 1,926 |
| Own credit adjustments | 2 | 19 | 2 | (2) | (34) |
| Other non-interest income | 2,221 | 2,464 | 818 | 677 | 531 |
| Non-interest income | 2,223 | 2,483 | 820 | 675 | 497 |
| Total income | 8,093 | 8,261 | 2,774 | 2,660 | 2,423 |
| Litigation and conduct costs | (276) | 81 | (294) | 34 | (8) |
| Strategic costs | (409) | (687) | (77) | (172) | (223) |
| Other expenses | (4,778) | (4,958) | (1,571) | (1,568) | (1,583) |
| Operating expenses | (5,463) | (5,564) | (1,942) | (1,706) | (1,814) |
| Profit before impairment releases/(losses) | 2,630 | 2,697 | 832 | 954 | 609 |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 949 | (3,112) | 242 | 605 | (254) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax | 3,579 | (415) | 1,074 | 1,559 | 355 |
| Tax (charge)/credit | (765) | 1 | (330) | (202) | (207) |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 2,814 | (414) | 744 | 1,357 | 148 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Ordinary shareholders | 2,516 | (644) | 674 | 1,222 | 61 |
| Preference shareholders | 14 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Paid-in equity holders | 241 | 272 | 63 | 91 | 80 |
| Non-controlling interests | 43 | (63) | 2 | 40 | 2 |
| Notable items within total income (1) — Own credit adjustments (OCA) | 2 | 19 | 2 | (2) | (34) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX recycling (loss)/gain in Central items & other | - | (39) | - | - | 64 |
| Liquidity Asset Bond sale gain | 70 | 111 | 45 | 20 | 1 |
| IFRS volatility in Central items & other (2) | 44 | 38 | - | 45 | 49 |
| Loss on redemption of own debt | (138) | (324) | - | (20) | (324) |
| Retail Banking debt sale gain | - | 7 | - | - | 4 |
| Commercial Banking fair value and disposal (loss)/gain | (18) | (10) | 4 | (8) | 1 |
| Commercial Banking tax variable lease repricing | 32 | - | - | 32 | - |
| NatWest Markets asset disposals/strategic risk | |||||
| reduction (3) | (52) | (75) | (12) | (36) | (12) |
| Share of associate profits/(losses) for Business | |||||
| Growth Fund | 208 | (30) | 79 | 8 | (46) |
| Ulster Bank RoI gain arising from the restructuring of | |||||
| structural hedges | 35 | - | 35 | - | - |
| Total | 183 | (303) | 153 | 39 | (297) |
| (1) | Refer to page 1 of the Non-IFRS financial measures Appendix |
|---|---|
| (2) | IFRS volatility relates to derivatives used for |
| risk management not in IFRS hedge accounting relationships and IFRS | |
| hedge ineffectiveness. | |
| (3) | Asset disposals/strategic risk reduction relates to |
| the cost of exiting positions, which includes changes in carrying value to | |
| align to the expected exit valuation, and the impact of risk reduction | |
| transactions entered into, in respect of the strategic announcement on 14 | |
| February 2020. |
Non-IFRS financial measures
This document contains a number of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics not defined under IFRS. For details of the basis of preparation and reconciliations, where applicable, refer to the Appendix.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 8
Business performance summary
Chief Financial Officer review
| We have delivered a strong
operating performance in the third quarter. We have grown lending across our
retail and commercial franchises and have continued to deliver against our
CSFF commitments. Good progress has been made against our cost reduction
commitments and we continue to work towards optimising our capital base.
During the quarter default levels remained low across our portfolio and we have
reported another impairment release as a result. |
| --- |
| Financial
performance Total income increased by
14.5% to £2,774 million compared with Q3 2020. Excluding notable items,
income was £99 million, or 3.6%, lower than Q3 2020 principally in NWM, reflecting
continued weakness in Fixed Income which was impacted by subdued levels of
customer activity and ongoing reshaping of the business. The Currencies and
Capital Markets businesses performed in line with expectations. Across the UK
and RBSI retail and commercial businesses income increased by 4.4% reflecting
strong balance sheet growth, principally in our mortgage book. Excluding
notable items income was in line with the second quarter. Net interest margin
of 1.44% was 7 basis points lower than Q2 2021. Bank NIM, excluding the LAB,
of 2.34% was 6 basis points lower than Q2 2021 reflecting the one-off tax
variable lease repricing adjustment in Q2 2021 and a £14 million AT1
reclassification in Q3 2021. Bank NIM of 1.54% was 7 basis points lower
reflecting the one-off items and increased levels of liquidity. |
| Total
operating expenses of £5,463 decreased by £101 million, or 1.8%, for the year
to date. Excluding strategic, litigation and conduct costs, OLD and Ulster
Bank RoI direct costs, we have delivered a cost reduction of £198 million, or
4.3%, for the year to date. This has been achieved by transformation across
our Customer Journeys and NWM business, in line with the strategic
announcement made in February 2020, and we remain committed to our 4% full
year cost reduction target. Strategic costs of £77 million in the quarter
included £50 million in NWM, £18 million of technology spend and £13 million
of redundancy charges. Litigation and conduct costs were £294 million which
included provisions for an anticipated fine in respect of NWB Plc’s breaches
of the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007 and other matters. |
| A net impairment release of £242
million reflects the continued low levels of realised losses we have seen to
date. Total impairment provisions reduced by £0.5 billion to £4.4 billion in
the quarter and as a result ECL coverage ratio decreased from 1.31% to 1.19%.
Whilst we are comfortable with the strong credit performance of our book, we
continue to hold economic uncertainty post model adjustments (PMA) of £0.7
billion, or 16.4% of total impairment provisions. We will continue to assess
this position as we see the impact within the economy of the UK Government
support measures winding down and we emerge from the pandemic. |
| As a result, we are pleased
to report a Q3 2021 attributable profit of £674 million, with earnings per
share of 5.8 pence and a RoTE of 8.5%. |
| We continued to support our
customers whilst taking a measured approach to risk. Total Group net lending
reduced by £1.7 billion, which included a £3.5 billion reduction in Ulster
Bank RoI as loans agreed to be sold to Allied Irish Banks p.l.c. as part of our
phased withdrawal from the Republic of Ireland were reclassified as assets
held for sale. Across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses, net
lending excluding UK Government support schemes increased by £2.9 billion in
the quarter, including £2.5 billion of mortgage growth, and annualised growth
for the year to date was 3.1%. During
H1 2021 we exceeded our 2020-21 target of providing an additional £20 billion
CSFF, bringing our delivery against this target to £21.5 billion. During Q3
2021 we completed £2.0 billion CSFF which will contribute towards the new
£100 billion target (1) . |
| Customer deposits increased
by £9.1 billion, or 1.9%, in the quarter as customers continued to build and
retain liquidity. TNAV per share increased by
3 pence in the quarter to 269 pence largely reflecting the attributable
profit partially offset by the impact of the share buy-back programme. |
| Capital and
leverage |
| The CET1 ratio remains
robust at 18.7%, or 18.1% excluding IFRS 9 transitional relief, and increased
by 50 basis points in the quarter reflecting the attributable profit and
reduction in RWAs partially offset by a foreseeable dividend accrual, a
dividend linked pension accrual and reduction in IFRS 9 transitional relief.
The total capital ratio decreased by 30 basis points in the quarter to 24.6% |
| RWAs decreased by £3.2
billion to £159.8 billion during Q3 2021 mainly reflecting business movements
in Commercial Banking and unwinding of the Q2 2021 increase in NWM following
regulatory approval to update the VaR model to remove the impact of GBP LIBOR
cessation. |
| Funding and
liquidity |
| The LCR increased by 2
percentage points to 166%, representing £78.6 billion headroom above 100%
minimum requirement, primarily reflecting continued growth in customer
deposits. Total wholesale funding increased by £1 billion in the quarter to
£66 billion. |
(1) The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this section represent NatWest Group plc management’s current expectations and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors section on pages 347 to 366 of the 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F and pages 116 and 117 of the NatWest Group plc 2021 Interim Results filed on Form 6-K on 30 July 2021. ,These statements constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in this announcement.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 9
Business performance summary
Retail Banking
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Total income | 1,131 | 1,094 | 1,022 |
| Operating expenses | (552) | (600) | (647) |
| of which: Other expenses | (543) | (545) | (560) |
| Impairment (losses)/releases | (16) | 91 | (70) |
| Operating profit | 563 | 585 | 305 |
| Return on equity | 29.9% | 32.0% | 15.3% |
| Net interest margin | 2.09% | 2.08% | 2.05% |
| Cost:income ratio | 48.8% | 54.8% | 63.3% |
| Loan impairment rate | 4bps | (20)bps | 17bps |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost | 180.5 | 178.1 | 172.3 |
| Customer deposits | 186.3 | 184.1 | 171.8 |
| RWAs | 36.6 | 35.6 | 36.7 |
| During Q3 2021, Retail Banking continued to pursue
sustainable growth with an intelligent approach to risk, delivering an operating
profit of £563 million. Lending growth was supported by a strong performance
in mortgages and a return to unsecured lending growth with improved customer
spending and demand for new lending as the UK economy continued to recover.
Retail Banking completed £0.5 billion of CSFF in Q3 2021 which will
contribute towards the new NatWest Group target of £100 billion between 1
July 2021 and the end of 2025. Retail Banking also made good progress in
buy-to-let, with application volumes in Q3 2021 more than double Q2 2021
reflecting the alignment of lending criteria with the rest of the market, the
introduction of a simplified policy and customer journey improvements. | |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Total income was £109 million, or 10.7%, higher than Q3
2020 primarily due to strong mortgage balance growth and improved asset
margins, partially offset by lower deposit returns and lower unsecured
balances. Total income was £37 million, or 3.4%,
higher than Q2 2021 reflecting balance growth and higher
transactional-related fee income, partially offset by the non-repeat of Q2
2021 one-off items totalling £12 million. |
| ● | Net interest margin was 1 basis point higher than Q2 2021
largely reflecting higher margin unsecured balance growth. Mortgage
completion margins of 143 basis points were lower than the back book margin
of 164 basis points, with application margins of 115 basis points in the
quarter decreasing to 105 basis points in the latter part of Q3 2021,
reflecting rising swap rates and continued strong competition in the market. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £552 million were £95 million, or
14.7%, lower than Q3 2020. Other expenses were £17 million, or 3.0%, lower
than Q3 2020 primarily reflecting a 9.6% reduction in headcount as a result
of continued digitalisation, automation and improvement of end-to-end
customer journeys. Customer behaviour continues to shift towards digital with
89% of retail customer needs met digitally, up from 77% in Q3 2020, and
mobile payments increased 13% compared with Q3 2020. Additionally, 7.0
million current account customers are now exclusively using digital channels
to interact with us, up from 6.7 million in Q3 2020. |
| ● | A net impairment charge of £16 million in Q3 2021
primarily reflects Stage 3 defaults, which remain at low levels, partially
offset by ECL releases resulting from continued stable portfolio performance
underpinned by government support schemes. |
| ● | Net loans to customers increased by £2.4 billion, or 1.3%,
compared with Q2 2021 reflecting continued mortgage growth of £2.2 billion,
with gross new mortgage lending of £8.3 billion representing flow share of
approximately 11%. Personal advances and cards both increased by £0.1 billion
as customer demand and spend levels increased. |
| ● | Customer deposits increased
£2.2 billion, or 1.2%, compared with Q2 2021 reflecting slower growth than
previous periods as customer spending increased following the easing of UK
Government restrictions. |
| ● | RWAs increased by £1.0
billion, or 2.8%, compared with Q2 2021 largely reflecting lending growth
across all products and predictive loss model recalibrations. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 10
Business performance summary
Private Banking
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Total income | 195 | 183 | 187 |
| Operating expenses | (116) | (128) | (112) |
| o f which: Other expenses | (117) | (120) | (106) |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 15 | 27 | (18) |
| Operating profit | 94 | 82 | 57 |
| Return on equity | 18.1% | 15.9% | 11.2% |
| Net interest margin | 1.76% | 1.75% | 1.99% |
| Cost:income ratio | 59.5% | 69.9% | 59.9% |
| Loan impairment rate | (32)bps | (60)bps | 43bps |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.0 |
| Customer deposits | 35.7 | 34.7 | 32.4 |
| RWAs | 11.4 | 11.2 | 10.9 |
| Assets under management (AUMs) (1) | 30.5 | 29.6 | 27.0 |
| Assets under administration (AUAs) (1) | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Total assets under management and administration | |||
| (AUMA) (1) | 35.7 | 34.7 | 32.1 |
(1) The definition of AUMs/AUAs has been updated to provide clarity on assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private Banking. AUMs now comprise assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private Banking irrespective of the franchise the customer belongs to. AUAs now comprises third party assets held on an execution-only basis in custody. Total AUMA remain as before.
| Private Banking
return on equity of 18.1% and operating profit of £94 million in Q3 2021 was
supported by a strong operating performance and continued balance growth.
During the first nine months of the year approximately 1,300 new customers
were onboarded into Private Banking, an increase of around 10% compared to
the same period last year. | |
| --- | --- |
| NatWest Group completed the sale of Adam & Company’s £1.8
billion investment management business to Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management
on 1 October 2021 for a total consideration of £54 million, which included
the Adam & Company brand and the FCA regulated Adam & Company Investment
Management Ltd legal entity which had net assets of £2 million. The final net
gain on sale will be recorded as a notable item in the Q4 2021 results. | |
| ● | Total income was £8 million, or
4.3%, higher than Q3 2020 as strong balance growth was partially offset by
lower deposit returns. Total income was £12 million, or 6.6%, higher than Q2
2021 reflecting continued balance growth. Net interest margin was broadly in
line with Q2 2021. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £116
million were £4 million, or 3.6%, higher than Q3 2020. Other expenses were
£11 million, or 10.4%, higher than Q3 2020 principally due to investment in
digital infrastructure and an increase in headcount related to the
enhancement of AUMA growth propositions. |
| ● | A net impairment release of £15
million in Q3 2021 mainly reflects ECL releases in non-default portfolios. |
| ● | Net
loans to customers increased by £0.4 billion, or 2.2%, compared with Q2 2021
due to continued strong mortgage lending growth, whilst RWAs increased by
£0.2 billion, or 1.8%. |
| ● | AUMAs
increased by £1.0 billion, or 2.9%, compared with Q2 2021 reflecting positive
investment performance of £0.3 billion and AUM net new money inflows of £0.7
billion. AUM net new money inflows of £2.1 billion in the nine months ended
30 September 2021 included £0.6 billion of digital investing net inflows into
NatWest Invest, Royal Bank Invest and Coutts Invest, compared to £0.2 billion
during the same period of 2020. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 11
Business performance summary
Commercial Banking
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Total income | 965 | 982 | 1,004 |
| Operating expenses | (556) | (569) | (553) |
| of which: Other expenses (excluding OLD) | (484) | (470) | (490) |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 216 | 451 | (127) |
| Operating profit | 625 | 864 | 324 |
| Return on equity | 21.7% | 29.3% | 9.2% |
| Net interest margin | 1.49% | 1.60% | 1.65% |
| Cost:income ratio | 56.0% | 56.4% | 53.4% |
| Loan impairment rate | (83)bps | (170)bps | 45bps |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost | 102.7 | 103.8 | 108.2 |
| Customer deposits | 178.3 | 176.0 | 167.7 |
| RWAs | 66.4 | 69.5 | 75.1 |
| Commercial Banking delivered a
resilient performance in Q3 2021 with an operating profit of £625 million
including a £216 million impairment release as the UK economy continued to
recover. Commercial Banking continues to actively manage its balance sheet to
enhance returns through a combination of active capital management, pricing
discipline, targeted sector appetite and growing capital efficient revenue
streams. These actions have enabled the business to deliver a resilient
revenue performance whilst materially increasing capital efficiency and
returns. | |
| --- | --- |
| In the nine months ended 30
September 2021, Commercial Banking completed £3.4 billion of CSFF, including
£0.9 billion in Q3 2021 which will contribute towards the new NatWest Group
target of £100 billion between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025. Commercial
Banking continues to scale Tyl to business customers providing an opportunity
to reduce cash usage and customer footfall in branch network. Tyl has
processed over £1.5 billion transactions since inception in 2019. | |
| ● | Total income was £39 million, or 3.9%, lower than Q3 2020
as lower deposit returns and lower lending volumes were partially offset by a
recovery in transactional banking volumes. Total income was £17 million, or
1.7%, lower than Q2 2021 mainly reflecting the non-repeat of a tax variable
lease repricing gain of £32 million and lower lending volumes, partially
offset by higher deposit returns and increased transactional banking income. |
| ● | Net interest margin was 11 basis points lower than Q2 2021
mainly due to the non-repeat of the tax variable lease repricing gain in Q2
2021. Excluding the impact of the tax variable lease repricing gain, NIM was
broadly stable compared with Q2 2021. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £556 million were £3 million, or
0.5%, higher than Q3 2020. Other expenses were £6 million, or 1.2%, lower
than Q3 2020 primarily reflecting an 8.3% reduction in headcount and lower
non-staff costs, including additional VAT recoveries, partially offset by
higher back office operational costs. |
| ● | A net impairment release of £216 million in Q3 2021
primarily reflects ECL releases related to the reduced economic uncertainty
with Stage 3 defaults remaining at low levels. |
| ● | Net loans to customers decreased by £1.1 billion, or 1.1%,
compared with Q2 2021 primarily reflecting UK Government financial support
scheme repayments of £0.7 billion and targeted sector reductions mainly
across Real Estate and Retail, partially offset by growth in Specialised
Business of £0.3 billion as customer utilisation levels increased. RCF
utilisation was approximately 19% of committed facilities, broadly stable
versus Q2 2021 and significantly below the COVID-19 peak of approximately
40%. |
| ● | Customer deposits increased by £2.3 billion, or 1.3%,
compared with Q2 2021 as customers continued to build and retain liquidity. |
| ● | RWAs decreased by £3.1
billion, or 4.5%, compared with Q2 2021 reflecting business movements
including targeted sector reductions across Real Estate and Retail as well as
active capital management of £0.7 billion. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 12
Business performance summary
International Banking & Markets
RBS International
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Total income | 136 | 133 | 112 |
| Operating expenses | (60) | (55) | (53) |
| of which: Other expenses | (56) | (52) | (50) |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 11 | 27 | (34) |
| Operating profit | 87 | 105 | 25 |
| Return on equity | 21.6% | 26.5% | 6.4% |
| Net interest margin | 0.99% | 1.02% | 1.07% |
| Cost:income ratio | 44.1% | 41.4% | 47.3% |
| Loan impairment rate | (28)bps | (71)bps | 105bps |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost | 15.6 | 15.1 | 13.3 |
| Customer deposits | 36.9 | 33.9 | 31.3 |
| RWAs | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
| Depositary assets (1) | 463.8 | 460.4 | 427.5 |
(1) Assets held by RBSI as an independent trustee and in a depositary service capacity.
| During Q3 2021 RBS International (RBSI) delivered £87
million of operating profit, supported by net lending growth and an
impairment release. RBSI also supported local social enterprises to thrive
through mentoring programmes and delivered digital enhancements to eQ, our
payment processing platform, making batch payments easier for our customers.
In the nine months ended 30 September 2021, RBSI completed £0.6 billion of
CSFF. | |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Total income was £24 million, or 21.4%, higher than Q3
2020 primarily due to higher average customer volumes and higher non
utilisation and depositary fees. Net interest margin was 3 basis points lower
than Q2 2021 primarily due to lower returns from higher surplus deposits. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £60 million were £7 million, or
13.2%, higher than Q3 2020. Other expenses were £6 million, or 12.0%, higher
than Q3 2020 primarily reflecting higher investment spend. |
| ● | A net impairment release of £11 million in Q3 2021
primarily reflects releases across Stage 1 and Stage 2 portfolios. |
| ● | Net loans to customers increased by £0.5 billion, or 3.3%,
reflecting new business growth and higher utilisation levels in the Institutional
Banking sector. |
| ● | Customer deposits increased by £3.0 billion, or 8.8%,
compared with Q2 2021 due to higher short-term placements in the
Institutional Banking sector. |
| ● | Depositary assets were £3.4 billion, or 0.7% higher than
Q2 2021 and £60.9 billion, or 15.1%, higher than Q3 2020 reflecting new
client business, new fund launches and strong fund performance from existing
clients. |
| ● | RWAs
increased by £0.5 billion, or 6.6%, compared with Q2 2021 principally due to
higher lending volumes and higher
deposit balances placed with third party banks. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 13
Business performance summary
International Banking & Markets
NatWest Markets (1)
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Income excluding revenue share, asset disposals and OCA | 160 | 193 | 325 |
| Revenue share paid to other NatWest Group segments | (55) | (50) | (45) |
| Income excluding asset disposals and OCA | 105 | 143 | 280 |
| Asset disposals/strategic risk reduction (2) | (12) | (36) | (12) |
| Own credit adjustments (OCA) | 2 | (1) | (34) |
| Total income | 95 | 106 | 234 |
| Operating expenses | (258) | (285) | (302) |
| of which: Other expenses | (206) | (216) | (225) |
| Impairment releases | 3 | 10 | 2 |
| Operating loss | (160) | (169) | (66) |
| Return on equity | (12.1%) | (12.1%) | (4.7%) |
| Cost:income ratio | 271.6% | 268.9% | 129.1% |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Funded assets | 108.0 | 111.8 | 105.9 |
| RWAs | 25.4 | 26.9 | 26.9 |
| (1) | The NatWest Markets operating segment is not the same
as the NatWest Markets Plc legal entity (NWM Plc) or group (NWM or NWM Group)
as the NatWest Markets segment excludes the Central items & other
segment. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Asset disposals/strategic
risk reduction relates to the cost of exiting positions, which includes
changes in carrying value to align to the expected exit valuation, and the
impact of risk reduction transactions entered into, in respect of the
strategic announcement on 14 February 2020. |
| NatWest
Markets has supported customers in navigating challenging market conditions
and continued to deliver an integrated customer proposition across NatWest
Group. NatWest Markets has maintained a focus on product innovation,
investing in its people, and on growing its expertise in areas that matter
most to customers. | |
| --- | --- |
| In
the nine months ended 30 September 2021, NatWest Markets completed £6.9
billion of CSFF, including £0.5 billion in Q3 2021 which will contribute
towards the new NatWest Group target of £100 billion between 1 July 2021 and
the end of 2025. | |
| ● | Total income of £95 million was £139 million, or 59.4%,
lower compared with Q3 2020. Income excluding asset disposals/strategic risk
reduction and OCA decreased by £175 million, or 62.5%, compared with Q3 2020
reflecting continued weakness in Fixed Income which was impacted by subdued
levels of customer activity and ongoing reshaping of the business, resulting
in an operating loss of £160 million in Q3 2021. The Currencies and Capital
Markets businesses performed in line with expectations. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £258 million were £44 million, or
14.6%, lower compared with Q3 2020. Other expenses decreased £19 million, or
8.4%, compared with Q3 2020, reflecting continued reductions in line with the
strategic announcement in February 2020. |
| ● | RWAs decreased by £1.5 billion,
or 5.6%, compared to Q2 2021 as the impact related to LIBOR cessation largely
unwound, with £2.4 billion unwinding in Q3 2021 and £0.1 billion to unwind in
October, partially offset by higher credit risk driven by activity in the
capital markets business. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 14
Business performance summary
Ulster Bank RoI
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Total income | 145 | 119 | 130 |
| Operating expenses | (123) | (136) | (127) |
| of which: Other expenses | (114) | (130) | (120) |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 16 | (1) | (8) |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 38 | (18) | (5) |
| Return on equity | 9.6% | (4.3%) | 1.0% |
| Net interest margin | 1.38% | 1.45% | 1.46% |
| Cost:income ratio | 84.8% | 114.3% | 97.7% |
| Loan impairment rate | (47)bps | 2bps | 17bps |
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost | 13.2 | 16.7 | 18.0 |
| Customer deposits | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.6 |
| RWAs | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.8 |
| Ulster Bank RoI continues its phased withdrawal from
the Republic of Ireland and delivered an operating profit of £38 million (€46
million) for Q3 2021. Since the end of July, apart from UBIDAC’s asset
finance business, commercial banking has been closed to new customers,
remaining open for existing customers only. From the end of October, Ulster
Bank RoI will stop accepting applications from new personal customers but
will continue to consider applications on a reduced number of products from
existing personal customers. Progress has continued with Allied Irish Banks
p.l.c. and Permanent TSB Group Holdings p.l.c. for the sale of performing loan
portfolios and associated undrawn exposures, UBIDAC’s asset finance business
and 25 branch locations, the details of which were outlined in the interim
results. Discussions are ongoing with other counterparties about their
potential interest in other parts of the bank. | |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Total income increased by £15 million (€26 million), or 11.5%
(17.9% in euro terms), compared with Q3 2020 primarily due to gains arising
from the restructuring of the duration of swaps hedging deposits and other
balances under the withdrawal plan, partially offset by lower lending levels
and fee income as a result of the decision to withdraw from the RoI market. |
| ● | Net interest margin was 7 basis points (3 basis points in
euro terms) lower than Q2 2021 reflecting continuation of reducing lending
volumes against a stable deposit base, resulting in higher liquid assets in a
negative interest rate environment. |
| ● | Operating expenses of £123 million were £4 million, or
3.1%, lower compared with Q3 2020. Other expenses were £6 million, or 5.0%,
lower than Q3 2020. In euro terms, other expenses were €5 million, or 3.9%,
higher than Q3 2020 as higher VAT charges and regulatory levies have been
partially offset by a 10.7% reduction in headcount, lower back office
operational costs and the reclassification of withdrawal-related programme
costs to strategic costs. |
| ● | A net impairment release of £16 million (€19 million) in
Q3 2021 reflects improvements in the mortgage and commercial portfolios. |
| ● | Net loans to customers
decreased by £3.5 billion (€4.1 billion), or 21.0% (21.1% in euro terms),
compared with Q2 2021 reflecting the reclassification of £3.2 billion (€3.7
billion) of loans agreed to be sold to Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. as assets
held for sale and repayments continuing to exceed gross new lending, which
was £0.3 billion (€0.4 billion) in Q3 2021. |
Central items & other
| Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Central items not allocated | (173) | 110 | (285) |
● A £173 million operating loss within central items not allocated mainly reflects various litigation and conduct items, partially offset by a £79 million share of gains under equity accounting for Business Growth Fund and other treasury income.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 15
Segment performance
| Nine months ended 30 September 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Banking & Markets | ||||||||
| Retail | Private | Commercial | RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | Total NatWest | |
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 3,017 | 354 | 1,937 | 277 | (4) | 275 | 14 | 5,870 |
| Own credit adjustments | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | (1) | 2 |
| Other non-interest income | 264 | 209 | 951 | 115 | 391 | 113 | 178 | 2,221 |
| Total income | 3,281 | 563 | 2,888 | 392 | 390 | 388 | 191 | 8,093 |
| Direct expenses | ||||||||
| - staff costs | (342) | (102) | (421) | (80) | (274) | (140) | (1,146) | (2,505) |
| - other costs | (161) | (30) | (196) | (36) | (93) | (97) | (1,660) | (2,273) |
| Indirect expenses | (1,142) | (227) | (956) | (44) | (295) | (122) | 2,786 | - |
| Strategic costs | ||||||||
| - direct | (21) | (7) | (43) | (7) | (141) | (10) | (180) | (409) |
| - indirect | (49) | (7) | (30) | (3) | (15) | (3) | 107 | - |
| Litigation and conduct costs | (24) | 8 | (62) | (2) | - | (12) | (184) | (276) |
| Operating expenses | (1,739) | (365) | (1,708) | (172) | (818) | (384) | (277) | (5,463) |
| Operating profit/(loss)before impairment releases | 1,542 | 198 | 1,180 | 220 | (428) | 4 | (86) | 2,630 |
| Impairment releases | 41 | 42 | 784 | 40 | 19 | 27 | (4) | 949 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 1,583 | 240 | 1,964 | 260 | (409) | 31 | (90) | 3,579 |
| Additional information | ||||||||
| Return on tangible equity (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 10.7% |
| Return on equity (1) | 28.3% | 15.5% | 21.9% | 21.9% | (10.1%) | 2.5% | nm | na |
| Cost:income ratio (1) | 53.0% | 64.8% | 57.6% | 43.9% | 209.7% | 99.0% | nm | 67.1% |
| Total assets (£bn) | 207.6 | 28.2 | 186.0 | 39.9 | 210.1 | 25.2 | 81.3 | 778.3 |
| Funded assets (£bn) (1) | 207.6 | 28.2 | 186.0 | 39.9 | 108.0 | 25.2 | 79.6 | 674.5 |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) | 180.5 | 18.4 | 102.7 | 15.6 | 7.1 | 13.2 | 23.5 | 361.0 |
| Loan impairment rate (1) | (3)bps | (30)bps | (100)bps | (34)bps | nm | (26)bps | nm | (35)bps |
| Impairment provisions (£bn) | (1.6) | (0.1) | (1.9) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.5) | - | (4.3) |
| Impairment provisions - stage 3 (£bn) | (0.8) | - | (0.8) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.4) | - | (2.2) |
| Customer deposits (£bn) | 186.3 | 35.7 | 178.3 | 36.9 | 2.2 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 476.3 |
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.4 | 8.1 | 25.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 159.8 |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.5 | 8.2 | 26.9 | 10.0 | 2.1 | 161.7 |
| Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) | 15.0 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 27.5 | 58.9 |
| Third party customer asset rate (2) | 2.68% | 2.36% | 2.71% | 2.23% | nm | 2.27% | nm | nm |
| Third party customer funding rate (2) | (0.06%) | 0.00% | (0.01%) | 0.07% | nm | 0.01% | nm | nm |
| Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) | 194.2 | 26.8 | 168.0 | 36.2 | 32.4 | 25.6 | nm | 525.4 |
| Bank net interest margin (1) | 2.08% | 1.77% | 1.54% | 1.02% | na | 1.44% | nm | 1.59% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset | ||||||||
| buffer (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 2.38% |
nm =' not' meaningful, na =' not' applicable.
Refer to page 20 for the notes to this table.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 16
Segment performance
| Nine months ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Banking & Markets | ||||||||
| Retail | Private | Commercial | RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | Total NatWest | |
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 2,919 | 371 | 2,073 | 286 | (55) | 294 | (110) | 5,778 |
| Own credit adjustments | - | - | - | - | 19 | - | - | 19 |
| Other non-interest income | 288 | 208 | 934 | 85 | 1,086 | 85 | (222) | 2,464 |
| Total income | 3,207 | 579 | 3,007 | 371 | 1,050 | 379 | (332) | 8,261 |
| Direct expenses | ||||||||
| - staff costs | (399) | (117) | (497) | (92) | (434) | (150) | (934) | (2,623) |
| - other costs | (152) | (36) | (212) | (37) | (131) | (65) | (1,702) | (2,335) |
| Indirect expenses | (1,178) | (194) | (957) | (42) | (229) | (139) | 2,739 | - |
| Strategic costs | ||||||||
| - direct | (46) | (4) | (5) | (8) | (187) | (9) | (428) | (687) |
| - indirect | (138) | (10) | (111) | (3) | (24) | (10) | 296 | - |
| Litigation and conduct costs | 191 | (3) | 8 | 3 | (4) | 1 | (115) | 81 |
| Operating expenses | (1,722) | (364) | (1,774) | (179) | (1,009) | (372) | (144) | (5,564) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before impairment (losses) | 1,485 | 215 | 1,233 | 192 | 41 | 7 | (476) | 2,697 |
| Impairment losses | (727) | (74) | (1,917) | (80) | (38) | (251) | (25) | (3,112) |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 758 | 141 | (684) | 112 | 3 | (244) | (501) | (415) |
| Additional information | ||||||||
| Return on tangible equity (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | (2.7%) |
| Return on equity (1) | 12.2% | 9.2% | (8.7%) | 10.0% | (0.8%) | (16.6%) | nm | na |
| Cost:income ratio (1) | 53.7% | 62.9% | 57.4% | 48.2% | 96.1% | 98.2% | nm | 66.9% |
| Total assets (£bn) | 189.5 | 24.9 | 186.9 | 32.7 | 283.2 | 27.4 | 47.0 | 791.6 |
| Funded assets (£bn) (1) | 189.5 | 24.9 | 186.9 | 32.7 | 121.3 | 27.4 | 44.6 | 627.3 |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) | 166.7 | 16.5 | 110.0 | 12.8 | 10.1 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 353.7 |
| Loan impairment rate (1) | 57bps | 59bps | 226bps | 83bps | nm | 175bps | nm | 115bps |
| Impairment provisions (£bn) | (1.9) | (0.1) | (3.0) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.8) | - | (6.1) |
| Impairment provisions - stage 3 (£bn) | (0.9) | - | (1.1) | - | (0.2) | (0.5) | - | (2.7) |
| Customer deposits (£bn) | 164.9 | 30.3 | 161.3 | 30.4 | 4.7 | 19.6 | 7.2 | 418.4 |
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) | 36.3 | 10.6 | 76.5 | 7.0 | 30.0 | 12.1 | 1.4 | 173.9 |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) | 36.3 | 10.6 | 76.6 | 7.1 | 32.0 | 12.1 | 1.4 | 176.1 |
| Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) | 16.6 | 1.8 | 9.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 26.3 | 61.6 |
| Third party customer asset rate (2) | 2.92% | 2.59% | 2.93% | 2.57% | nm | 2.27% | nm | nm |
| Third party customer funding rate (2) | (0.23%) | (0.15%) | (0.10%) | (0.03%) | nm | (0.05%) | nm | nm |
| Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) | 179.8 | 23.3 | 160.8 | 31.3 | 38.4 | 26.2 | nm | 487.8 |
| Bank net interest margin (1) | 2.17% | 2.12% | 1.72% | 1.22% | na | 1.50% | nm | 1.73% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset | ||||||||
| buffer (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 2.45% |
nm =' not' meaningful, na =' not' applicable.
Refer to page 20 for the notes to this table.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 17
Segment performance
| Quarter ended 30 September 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Banking & Markets | ||||||||
| Retail | Private | Commercial | RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | Total NatWest | |
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 1,041 | 122 | 629 | 95 | (1) | 88 | (20) | 1,954 |
| Own credit adjustments | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Other non-interest income | 90 | 73 | 336 | 41 | 94 | 57 | 127 | 818 |
| Total income | 1,131 | 195 | 965 | 136 | 95 | 145 | 107 | 2,774 |
| Direct expenses | ||||||||
| - staff costs | (110) | (35) | (141) | (28) | (86) | (46) | (378) | (824) |
| - other costs | (50) | (10) | (65) | (12) | (29) | (29) | (552) | (747) |
| Indirect expenses | (383) | (72) | (314) | (16) | (91) | (39) | 915 | - |
| Strategic costs | ||||||||
| - direct | (5) | (2) | (4) | (1) | (51) | (9) | (5) | (77) |
| - indirect | 11 | - | (7) | (1) | 1 | (1) | (3) | - |
| Litigation and conduct costs | (15) | 3 | (25) | (2) | (2) | 1 | (254) | (294) |
| Operating expenses | (552) | (116) | (556) | (60) | (258) | (123) | (277) | (1,942) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases | 579 | 79 | 409 | 76 | (163) | 22 | (170) | 832 |
| Impairment (losses)/releases | (16) | 15 | 216 | 11 | 3 | 16 | (3) | 242 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 563 | 94 | 625 | 87 | (160) | 38 | (173) | 1,074 |
| Additional information | ||||||||
| Return on tangible equity (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 8.5% |
| Return on equity (1) | 29.9% | 18.1% | 21.7% | 21.6% | (12.1%) | 9.6% | nm | na |
| Cost:income ratio (1) | 48.8% | 59.5% | 56.0% | 44.1% | 271.6% | 84.8% | nm | 69.6% |
| Total assets (£bn) | 207.6 | 28.2 | 186.0 | 39.9 | 210.1 | 25.2 | 81.3 | 778.3 |
| Funded assets (£bn) (1) | 207.6 | 28.2 | 186.0 | 39.9 | 108.0 | 25.2 | 79.6 | 674.5 |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) | 180.5 | 18.4 | 102.7 | 15.6 | 7.1 | 13.2 | 23.5 | 361.0 |
| Loan impairment rate (1) | 4bps | (32)bps | (83)bps | (28)bps | nm | (47)bps | nm | (26)bps |
| Impairment provisions (£bn) | (1.6) | (0.1) | (1.9) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.5) | - | (4.3) |
| Impairment provisions - stage 3 (£bn) | (0.8) | - | (0.8) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.4) | - | (2.2) |
| Customer deposits (£bn) | 186.3 | 35.7 | 178.3 | 36.9 | 2.2 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 476.3 |
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.4 | 8.1 | 25.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 159.8 |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.5 | 8.2 | 26.9 | 10.0 | 2.1 | 161.7 |
| Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) | 15.0 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 27.5 | 58.9 |
| Third party customer asset rate (2) | 2.64% | 2.36% | 2.65% | 2.24% | nm | 2.24% | nm | nm |
| Third party customer funding rate (2) | (0.05%) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.07% | nm | 0.02% | nm | nm |
| Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) | 197.5 | 27.5 | 167.5 | 37.9 | 32.5 | 25.2 | nm | 537.4 |
| Bank net interest margin (1) | 2.09% | 1.76% | 1.49% | 0.99% | na | 1.38% | nm | 1.54% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset buffer (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 2.34% |
nm =' not' meaningful, na =' not' applicable.
Refer to page 20 for the notes to this table.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 18
Segment performance
| Quarter ended 30 June 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Banking & Markets | ||||||||
| Retail | Private | Commercial | RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | Total NatWest | |
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 1,003 | 117 | 665 | 93 | 4 | 93 | 10 | 1,985 |
| Own credit adjustments | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | (2) |
| Other non-interest income | 91 | 66 | 317 | 40 | 103 | 26 | 34 | 677 |
| Total income | 1,094 | 183 | 982 | 133 | 106 | 119 | 43 | 2,660 |
| Direct expenses | ||||||||
| - staff costs | (116) | (33) | (139) | (26) | (77) | (47) | (371) | (809) |
| - other costs | (50) | (11) | (65) | (11) | (35) | (45) | (542) | (759) |
| Indirect expenses | (379) | (76) | (301) | (15) | (104) | (38) | 913 | - |
| Strategic costs | ||||||||
| - direct | (5) | (5) | (13) | (2) | (60) | (1) | (86) | (172) |
| - indirect | (43) | (3) | (14) | (1) | (11) | (1) | 73 | - |
| Litigation and conduct costs | (7) | - | (37) | - | 2 | (4) | 80 | 34 |
| Operating expenses | (600) | (128) | (569) | (55) | (285) | (136) | 67 | (1,706) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before impairment releases/(losses) | 494 | 55 | 413 | 78 | (179) | (17) | 110 | 954 |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 91 | 27 | 451 | 27 | 10 | (1) | - | 605 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 585 | 82 | 864 | 105 | (169) | (18) | 110 | 1,559 |
| Additional information | ||||||||
| Return on tangible equity (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 15.6% |
| Return on equity (1) | 32.0% | 15.9% | 29.3% | 26.5% | (12.1%) | (4.3%) | nm | na |
| Cost:income ratio (1) | 54.8% | 69.9% | 56.4% | 41.4% | 268.9% | 114.3% | nm | 63.7% |
| Total assets (£bn) | 204.2 | 27.7 | 185.8 | 37.0 | 219.4 | 25.4 | 76.4 | 775.9 |
| Funded assets (£bn) (1) | 204.2 | 27.7 | 185.8 | 36.9 | 111.8 | 25.4 | 74.5 | 666.3 |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) | 178.1 | 18.0 | 103.8 | 15.1 | 6.3 | 16.7 | 24.7 | 362.7 |
| Loan impairment rate (1) | (20)bps | (60)bps | (170)bps | (71)bps | nm | 2bps | nm | (66)bps |
| Impairment provisions (£bn) | (1.6) | (0.1) | (2.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.7) | - | (4.7) |
| Impairment provisions - stage 3 (£bn) | (0.8) | - | (0.8) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.4) | - | (2.2) |
| Customer deposits (£bn) | 184.1 | 34.7 | 176.0 | 33.9 | 2.5 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 467.2 |
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) | 35.6 | 11.2 | 69.5 | 7.6 | 26.9 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 163.0 |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) | 35.6 | 11.3 | 69.5 | 7.7 | 28.6 | 10.5 | 1.8 | 165.0 |
| Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) | 15.3 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 27.1 | 59.2 |
| Third party customer asset rate (2) | 2.67% | 2.36% | 2.82% | 2.18% | nm | 2.28% | nm | nm |
| Third party customer funding rate (2) | (0.06%) | 0.00% | (0.02%) | 0.09% | nm | 0.01% | nm | nm |
| Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) | 193.8 | 26.8 | 167.1 | 36.4 | 32.3 | 25.8 | nm | 526.1 |
| Bank net interest margin (1) | 2.08% | 1.75% | 1.60% | 1.02% | na | 1.45% | nm | 1.61% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset | ||||||||
| buffer (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 2.40% |
nm =' not' meaningful, na =' not' applicable.
For the notes to this table, refer to the following page.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 19
Segment performance
| Quarter ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Banking & Markets | ||||||||
| Retail | Private | Commercial | RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | Total NatWest | |
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 937 | 120 | 703 | 85 | (21) | 100 | 2 | 1,926 |
| Own credit adjustments | - | - | - | - | (34) | - | - | (34) |
| Other non-interest income | 85 | 67 | 301 | 27 | 289 | 30 | (268) | 531 |
| Total income | 1,022 | 187 | 1,004 | 112 | 234 | 130 | (266) | 2,423 |
| Direct expenses | ||||||||
| - staff costs | (131) | (38) | (156) | (27) | (108) | (50) | (317) | (827) |
| - other costs | (49) | (11) | (72) | (10) | (37) | (23) | (554) | (756) |
| Indirect expenses | (380) | (57) | (299) | (13) | (80) | (47) | 876 | - |
| Strategic costs | ||||||||
| - direct | (45) | (4) | (3) | (5) | (67) | (5) | (94) | (223) |
| - indirect | (35) | - | (38) | 2 | (8) | (2) | 81 | - |
| Litigation and conduct costs | (7) | (2) | 15 | - | (2) | - | (12) | (8) |
| Operating expenses | (647) | (112) | (553) | (53) | (302) | (127) | (20) | (1,814) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before impairment (losses)/releases | 375 | 75 | 451 | 59 | (68) | 3 | (286) | 609 |
| Impairment (losses)/releases | (70) | (18) | (127) | (34) | 2 | (8) | 1 | (254) |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 305 | 57 | 324 | 25 | (66) | (5) | (285) | 355 |
| Additional information | ||||||||
| Return on tangible equity (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 0.8% |
| Return on equity (1) | 15.3% | 11.2% | 9.2% | 6.4% | (4.7%) | (1.0%) | nm | na |
| Cost:income ratio (1) | 63.3% | 59.9% | 53.4% | 47.3% | 129.1% | 97.7% | nm | 74.5% |
| Total assets (£bn) | 189.5 | 24.9 | 186.9 | 32.7 | 283.2 | 27.4 | 47.0 | 791.6 |
| Funded assets (£bn) (1) | 189.5 | 24.9 | 186.9 | 32.7 | 121.3 | 27.4 | 44.6 | 627.3 |
| Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) | 166.7 | 16.5 | 110.0 | 12.8 | 10.1 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 353.7 |
| Loan impairment rate (1) | 17bps | 43bps | 45bps | 105bps | nm | 17bps | nm | 28bps |
| Impairment provisions (£bn) | (1.9) | (0.1) | (3.0) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.8) | - | (6.1) |
| Impairment provisions - stage 3 (£bn) | (0.9) | - | (1.1) | - | (0.2) | (0.5) | - | (2.7) |
| Customer deposits (£bn) | 164.9 | 30.3 | 161.3 | 30.4 | 4.7 | 19.6 | 7.2 | 418.4 |
| Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) | 36.3 | 10.6 | 76.5 | 7.0 | 30.0 | 12.1 | 1.4 | 173.9 |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) | 36.3 | 10.6 | 76.6 | 7.1 | 32.0 | 12.1 | 1.4 | 176.1 |
| Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) | 16.6 | 1.8 | 9.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 26.3 | 61.6 |
| Third party customer asset rate (2) | 2.82% | 2.43% | 2.73% | 2.40% | nm | 2.27% | nm | nm |
| Third party customer funding rate (2) | (0.13%) | (0.02%) | (0.02%) | 0.03% | nm | (0.01%) | nm | nm |
| Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) | 182.2 | 24.0 | 169.3 | 31.5 | 39.2 | 27.3 | nm | 508.2 |
| Bank net interest margin (1) | 2.05% | 1.99% | 1.65% | 1.07% | na | 1.46% | nm | 1.65% |
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset | ||||||||
| buffer (1) | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | 2.39% |
nm =' not' meaningful, na =' not' applicable.
| (1) | Refer to Non-IFRS financial measures Appendix
for details of basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial
measures and performance metrics where relevant. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Third
party customer asset rate is calculated as annualised interest receivable on
third-party loans to customers as a percentage of third-party loans to
customers, including those reported as assets held for sale. This excludes
intragroup items, loans to banks and liquid asset portfolios. Third party
customer funding rate reflects interest payable or receivable on third-party
customer deposits, including interest bearing and non-interest bearing
customer deposits. Intragroup items, bank deposits, debt securities in issue
and subordinated liabilities are excluded for customer funding rate
calculation. Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income as a
percentage of the average interest-earning assets without these exclusions. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 20
Risk and capital management
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Credit risk | |
| Segment | |
| analysis – portfolio summary | 21 |
| Segment | |
| analysis – loans | 23 |
| Movement in | |
| ECL provision | 23 |
| ECL post | |
| model adjustments | 24 |
| Sector | |
| analysis – COVID-19 | |
| impact | 25 |
| Wholesale | |
| support schemes | 27 |
| Capital, | |
| liquidity and funding risk | 28 |
Credit risk
Segment analysis – portfolio summary
The table below shows gross loans and expected credit loss (ECL), by segment and stage, within the scope of the IFRS 9 ECL framework.
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI (1) | & other | Total | |
| 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI (2) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 167,641 | 17,511 | 78,185 | 15,791 | 8,401 | 11,530 | 28,023 | 327,082 |
| Stage 2 | 12,511 | 1,018 | 24,266 | 1,815 | 361 | 1,407 | 107 | 41,485 |
| Stage 3 | 1,902 | 289 | 2,112 | 178 | 98 | 854 | - | 5,433 |
| Of which: individual | - | 289 | 1,089 | 178 | 88 | 37 | - | 1,681 |
| Of which: collective | 1,902 | - | 1,023 | - | 10 | 817 | - | 3,752 |
| 182,054 | 18,818 | 104,563 | 17,784 | 8,860 | 13,791 | 28,130 | 374,000 | |
| ECL provisions (3) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 137 | 16 | 164 | 11 | 9 | 30 | 15 | 382 |
| Stage 2 | 641 | 36 | 1,050 | 37 | 35 | 85 | 15 | 1,899 |
| Stage 3 | 833 | 40 | 786 | 49 | 81 | 382 | - | 2,171 |
| Of which: individual | - | 40 | 380 | 49 | 72 | 14 | - | 555 |
| Of which: collective | 833 | - | 406 | - | 9 | 368 | - | 1,616 |
| 1,611 | 92 | 2,000 | 97 | 125 | 497 | 30 | 4,452 | |
| ECL provisions coverage (4) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 (%) | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
| Stage 2 (%) | 5.12 | 3.54 | 4.33 | 2.04 | 9.70 | 6.04 | 14.02 | 4.58 |
| Stage 3 (%) | 43.80 | 13.84 | 37.22 | 27.53 | 82.65 | 44.73 | - | 39.96 |
| 0.88 | 0.49 | 1.91 | 0.55 | 1.41 | 3.60 | 0.11 | 1.19 | |
| 30 June 2021 | ||||||||
| Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI (2) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 158,989 | 16,728 | 75,713 | 15,027 | 7,019 | 13,732 | 29,493 | 316,701 |
| Stage 2 | 18,866 | 1,444 | 27,895 | 1,342 | 721 | 2,821 | 99 | 53,188 |
| Stage 3 | 1,921 | 307 | 2,226 | 206 | 108 | 935 | - | 5,703 |
| Of which: individual | - | 307 | 1,202 | 206 | 98 | 38 | - | 1,851 |
| Of which: collective | 1,921 | - | 1,024 | - | 10 | 897 | - | 3,852 |
| 179,776 | 18,479 | 105,834 | 16,575 | 7,848 | 17,488 | 29,592 | 375,592 | |
| ECL provisions (3) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 120 | 21 | 208 | 15 | 10 | 44 | 15 | 433 |
| Stage 2 | 709 | 49 | 1,222 | 46 | 36 | 225 | 13 | 2,300 |
| Stage 3 | 811 | 36 | 812 | 47 | 88 | 398 | - | 2,192 |
| Of which: individual | - | 36 | 386 | 47 | 79 | 12 | - | 560 |
| Of which: collective | 811 | - | 426 | - | 9 | 386 | - | 1,632 |
| 1,640 | 106 | 2,242 | 108 | 134 | 667 | 28 | 4,925 | |
| ECL provisions coverage (4) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 (%) | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.14 |
| Stage 2 (%) | 3.76 | 3.39 | 4.38 | 3.43 | 4.99 | 7.98 | 13.13 | 4.32 |
| Stage 3 (%) | 42.22 | 11.73 | 36.48 | 22.82 | 81.48 | 42.57 | - | 38.44 |
| 0.91 | 0.57 | 2.12 | 0.65 | 1.71 | 3.81 | 0.09 | 1.31 |
For the notes to this table refer to the following page.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 21
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
Segment analysis – portfolio summary
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central items | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Total | |
| 31 December 2020 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI (2) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 139,956 | 15,321 | 70,685 | 12,143 | 7,780 | 14,380 | 26,859 | 287,124 |
| Stage 2 | 32,414 | 1,939 | 37,344 | 2,242 | 1,566 | 3,302 | 110 | 78,917 |
| Stage 3 | 1,891 | 298 | 2,551 | 211 | 171 | 1,236 | - | 6,358 |
| Of which: individual | - | 298 | 1,578 | 211 | 162 | 43 | - | 2,292 |
| Of which: collective | 1,891 | - | 973 | - | 9 | 1,193 | - | 4,066 |
| 174,261 | 17,558 | 110,580 | 14,596 | 9,517 | 18,918 | 26,969 | 372,399 | |
| ECL provisions (3) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 134 | 31 | 270 | 14 | 12 | 45 | 13 | 519 |
| Stage 2 | 897 | 68 | 1,713 | 74 | 49 | 265 | 15 | 3,081 |
| Stage 3 | 806 | 39 | 1,069 | 48 | 132 | 492 | - | 2,586 |
| Of which: individual | - | 39 | 607 | 48 | 124 | 13 | - | 831 |
| Of which: collective | 806 | - | 462 | - | 8 | 479 | - | 1,755 |
| 1,837 | 138 | 3,052 | 136 | 193 | 802 | 28 | 6,186 | |
| ECL provisions coverage (4) | ||||||||
| Stage 1 (%) | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.18 |
| Stage 2 (%) | 2.77 | 3.51 | 4.59 | 3.30 | 3.13 | 8.03 | 13.64 | 3.90 |
| Stage 3 (%) | 42.62 | 13.09 | 41.91 | 22.75 | 77.19 | 39.81 | - | 40.67 |
| 1.05 | 0.79 | 2.76 | 0.93 | 2.03 | 4.24 | 0.10 | 1.66 |
| (1) | 30
September 2021 data excludes £3.3 billion of gross loans and £148 million of
ECL that were reclassified as assets held-for-sale. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Fair
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). |
| (3) | Includes
£7 million (30 June 2021 – £6 million; 31 December 2020 – £6 million) related
to assets classified as FVOCI. |
| (4) | ECL
provisions coverage is calculated as ECL provisions divided by loans –
amortised cost and FVOCI. It is calculated on third party loans and total ECL
provisions. |
| (5) | The
table shows gross loans only and excludes amounts that were outside the scope
of the ECL framework. Other financial assets within the scope of the IFRS 9
ECL framework were cash and balances at central banks totalling £163.6
billion (30 June 2021 – £150.5 billion; 31 December 2020 – £122.7 billion)
and debt securities of £45.7 billion (30 June 2021 – £49.8 billion; 31
December 2020 – £53.8 billion). |
| ● | Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL reduced further in Q3 2021, with
sustained improvement in underlying risk metrics underpinned by various
government support schemes. The Stage 2 population reduced reflecting lower
underlying PDs, resulting in migration of cases back to Stage 1. The Stage 2
population remained above pre-COVID-19 levels. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Stage 3 loans and ECL balances
reduced slightly in Q3 2021 mainly due to write-off and repayment of
defaulted debt. To date, the various COVID-19 related government support
schemes have mitigated new flows into default. It is expected that defaults
will increase as the various government support schemes unwind. |
| ● | The economic scenarios driving
the ECL requirement, as well as the model performance considerations, were
consistent with those described in the NatWest Group 2021 Interim Results. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 22
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
Segment analysis – loans
| ● | Retail Banking – Balance
sheet growth since the 2020 year end was mainly in mortgages, with strong mortgage
growth particularly in property purchases following the easing of COVID-19
restrictions and the extension of the stamp duty holiday. Unsecured balances
increased slightly during Q3 2021 mainly due to increased credit card
spending as lockdown restrictions eased. In both the mortgage and unsecured
portfolios, selective relaxation of lending criteria was implemented during
2021. Stage 2 balances decreased, reflecting the ongoing stable portfolio
performance but was primarily a result of the improved economic outlook
during 2021, with reduced PDs driving migration back into Stage 1 after
conclusion of the three month significant increase in credit risk
“persistence” period. Stage 3 ECL was stable in Q3 2021 as new defaults
remained subdued due to the effects of government support schemes. There is
an expectation that defaults will increase in the coming months with the
ending of the government job retention scheme, but uncertainty remains on the
timing and extent of this. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Commercial Banking – Balance sheet reduction during Q3 2021 reflected a decrease in
both government support scheme debt and conventional debt. A further
reduction is expected in government support scheme exposure during Q4 2021 as
repayments continue and government support schemes are closed for new
lending. Outside of government support scheme lending, there was a decrease
due to strategic reductions in exposure to high risk sectors. Sector appetite
continues to be regularly reviewed based on updated financial performance and
economic outlook for the sectors. Stage 2 balances continued to fall
reflecting positive economic outlook and portfolio performance which is
lowering PDs and resulting in exposure migrating back to Stage 1. PD
deterioration remains the primary driver of cases in Stage 2. This migration
of cases back to Stage 1 also led to a reduction in ECL as more exposure
moves to a 12 month expected credit loss assessment from a lifetime loss
assessment. Stage 3 balances continued to reduce as the pace of repayment and
write-off of existing impaired debt outweighed the effect of new flows to
default. The termination of the
government BBL, CBIL and CLBIL support schemes, commencement of government
support scheme repayments and the expiration of capital repayment holidays
could trigger a rise in problem debt. While Wholesale forbearance increased during 2020, there has
been a reducing trend in 2021. Payment holidays and covenant waivers were,
and remain, the most common forms of forbearance granted. |
| ● | Ulster Bank RoI – Balance sheet reductions reflected loan amortisation outstripping new lending following the
announcement of the phased withdrawal of Ulster Bank RoI from the Irish
market . Stage 3 balances continued to
reduce as new defaults remained subdued. In Q3 2021, £3.2 billion of net
performing commercial loans were reclassified as assets held-for-sale, for
which Ulster Bank RoI has entered a binding agreement to sell to Allied Irish
Banks p.l.c.. |
Movement in ECL provision
The table below shows the main ECL provision movements.
| ECL provision | |
|---|---|
| £m | |
| At 1 January 2021 | 6,186 |
| Changes in economic forecasts | (363) |
| Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 1 and Stage 2 | (784) |
| Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 3 | 122 |
| Judgemental changes: changes in post model adjustments for Stage | |
| 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 | 63 |
| Write-offs and other | (772) |
| At 30 September 2021 | 4,452 |
| ● | ECL reduced during 2021 as the economy recovered from COVID-19
and government support schemes mitigated the flow of cases into default. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Economic forecasts were updated for H1 2021 and drove a
reduction in ECL on implementation. The positive economics, both forward
looking and actual economic outcomes resulted in improving underlying
portfolio credit metrics resulting in a reduction in Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL. |
| ● | Stage 3 movements remained relatively muted with low level
underlying defaults, partially offset by ECL releases on previously impaired
exposure. |
| ● | Judgemental overlays increased during 2021, mainly due to
deferred model calibrations where implied ECL releases were not deemed
supportable. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 23
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
ECL post model adjustments
The table below shows ECL post model adjustments by segment.
| Retail Banking (1) | Commercial Banking | Ulster Bank RoI (1) | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Deferred model calibrations | 111 | 62 | 4 | - | 177 |
| Economic uncertainty | 169 | 469 | 61 | 30 | 729 |
| Other adjustments | 22 | 5 | 122 | 3 | 152 |
| 302 | 536 | 187 | 33 | 1,058 | |
| 30 June 2021 | |||||
| Deferred model calibrations | 103 | 51 | (2) | - | 152 |
| Economic uncertainty | 197 | 493 | 114 | 30 | 834 |
| Other adjustments | 22 | 19 | 118 | 4 | 163 |
| 322 | 563 | 230 | 34 | 1,149 | |
| 31 December 2020 | |||||
| Deferred model calibrations | 34 | 13 | 2 | - | 49 |
| Economic uncertainty | 158 | 526 | 176 | 18 | 878 |
| Other adjustments | 20 | 19 | 26 | 3 | 68 |
| 212 | 558 | 204 | 21 | 995 |
(1) Of which: UK Retail Banking mortgages – £141 million (30 June 2021 – £150 million; 31 December 2020 – £123 million); Ulster Bank RoI mortgages – £181 million (30 June 2021 – £177 million; 31 December 2020 – £139 million); and Ulster Bank RoI Wholesale – £7 million (30 June 2021 – £54 million; 31 December 2020 – £65 million).
| ● | Retail
Banking – The post model adjustment for
deferred model calibrations increased to £111 million from £103 million at 30
June 2021. This reflected management’s continued judgement that the implied
ECL decreases that continued to manifest themselves through the standard
probability of default model monitoring process during the quarter were not
fully supportable. Management retained this view on the basis that underlying
portfolio performance has been underpinned by government support schemes and
further outcome data is required. |
| --- | --- |
| | The post model adjustment
for economic uncertainty decreased to £169 million from £197 million at 30
June 2021. This was primarily due to a post model adjustment release of £28
million relating to the improvement in the underlying risk profile of
customers who had accessed payment holiday support and were previously
considered higher risk (£55 million was held at 30 June 2021). In addition,
NatWest Group continues to retain a holdback of a modelled ECL release of £69
million, again due to the delayed default emergence reflective of the various
government support schemes (£15 million related to mortgages and £54 million
related to unsecured lending). The H1 2021 overlay also included an ECL
uplift on buy-to-let mortgages of £14 million (31 December 2020 – £15
million) to mitigate the risk of a disproportionate credit deterioration in
challenging economic circumstances. |
| ● | Commercial
Banking – The post model adjustment for
economic uncertainty included an overlay of £409 million (£450 million across
NatWest Group’s Wholesale portfolio) based on a judgemental thesis,
reflecting concern that the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 could result in
longer debt recovery periods and lower values than history suggested, and
also the risk of idiosyncratic credit outcomes. The overlay remains unchanged
since December 2020. It also included an overlay of £15 million in respect of
elevated concerns around borrowers’ ability to refinance facilities at the
end of the contractual term. This reduced from £23 million at H1 2021.
Additionally, it included overlays to address the effects of government
support schemes. |
| | There was also a post model
adjustment for deferred model calibrations on the business banking portfolio
reflecting management’s judgement that the beneficial modelling effect, and
implied ECL decrease, was not supportable while portfolio performance was under-pinned
by the effect of various government support schemes. |
| ● | Ulster Bank
RoI – T he post model adjustment for
deferred model calibration increased by £6 million from H1 2021. Similar to
Retail Banking, this post model adjustment reflected management’s view that
implied ECL decreases observable through the model monitoring process were
not fully supportable. Included in H1 2021 other adjustments, was a post
model adjustment of £118 million to reflect judgement that continuing actions
on the phased withdrawal of Ulster Bank RoI from the Irish market will lead
to higher/earlier crystallisation of losses. This post model adjustment
increased by £4 million to £122 million for Q3 2021. In Q3 2021, the economic
uncertainty adjustment decreased from £114 million to £61 million. This
reduction reflected post-model adjustments of £56 million allocated to assets
held-for-sale, for which Ulster Bank RoI has entered a binding agreement to
sell to Allied Irish Bank p.l.c.. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 24
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
S ector analysis – COVID-19 impact
The table below shows ECL, by stage, for the Personal portfolio and key sectors of the Wholesale portfolio, that continue to be affected by COVID-19.
| Off-balance sheet | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans - amortised cost & FVOCI | Loan | Contingent | ECL provisions | |||||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | commitments | liabilities | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Personal | 194,957 | 14,036 | 2,925 | 211,918 | 38,867 | 62 | 170 | 716 | 1,161 | 2,047 |
| Mortgages | 185,621 | 10,986 | 2,207 | 198,814 | 15,444 | - | 45 | 225 | 559 | 829 |
| Credit cards | 2,844 | 909 | 82 | 3,835 | 15,295 | - | 56 | 172 | 60 | 288 |
| Other personal | 6,492 | 2,141 | 636 | 9,269 | 8,128 | 62 | 69 | 319 | 542 | 930 |
| Wholesale | 132,125 | 27,449 | 2,508 | 162,082 | 84,490 | 4,323 | 212 | 1,183 | 1,010 | 2,405 |
| Property | 27,657 | 4,896 | 1,108 | 33,661 | 16,620 | 461 | 52 | 194 | 402 | 648 |
| Financial institutions | 48,428 | 2,251 | 11 | 50,690 | 15,691 | 976 | 18 | 93 | 6 | 117 |
| Sovereign | 5,609 | 200 | 8 | 5,817 | 1,222 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 20 |
| Corporate | 50,431 | 20,102 | 1,381 | 71,914 | 50,957 | 2,884 | 125 | 895 | 600 | 1,620 |
| Of which: | ||||||||||
| Airlines and aerospace | 765 | 859 | 75 | 1,699 | 1,573 | 208 | 2 | 45 | 30 | 77 |
| Automotive | 4,486 | 1,702 | 20 | 6,208 | 3,984 | 72 | 12 | 34 | 12 | 58 |
| Health | 3,291 | 1,669 | 125 | 5,085 | 622 | 12 | 10 | 74 | 43 | 127 |
| Land transport and logistics | 3,243 | 1,305 | 46 | 4,594 | 3,081 | 231 | 5 | 62 | 20 | 87 |
| Leisure | 3,237 | 4,771 | 308 | 8,316 | 2,151 | 111 | 11 | 321 | 134 | 466 |
| Oil and gas | 1,173 | 349 | 53 | 1,575 | 1,469 | 403 | 2 | 21 | 30 | 53 |
| Retail | 6,133 | 1,958 | 152 | 8,243 | 5,211 | 419 | 11 | 46 | 68 | 125 |
| Total | 327,082 | 41,485 | 5,433 | 374,000 | 123,357 | 4,385 | 382 | 1,899 | 2,171 | 4,452 |
| 30 June 2021 — Personal | 186,256 | 20,414 | 3,029 | 209,699 | 37,504 | 42 | 152 | 786 | 1,141 | 2,079 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgages | 177,630 | 16,750 | 2,328 | 196,708 | 12,822 | 3 | 43 | 249 | 561 | 853 |
| Credit cards | 2,562 | 1,083 | 82 | 3,727 | 14,470 | - | 47 | 183 | 59 | 289 |
| Other personal | 6,064 | 2,581 | 619 | 9,264 | 10,212 | 39 | 62 | 354 | 521 | 937 |
| Wholesale | 130,445 | 32,774 | 2,674 | 165,893 | 85,724 | 4,348 | 281 | 1,514 | 1,051 | 2,846 |
| Property | 28,105 | 6,782 | 1,054 | 35,941 | 17,083 | 508 | 93 | 313 | 391 | 797 |
| Financial institutions | 47,694 | 2,361 | 17 | 50,072 | 14,659 | 926 | 21 | 115 | 7 | 143 |
| Sovereign | 5,596 | 153 | 9 | 5,758 | 1,356 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 21 |
| Corporate | 49,050 | 23,478 | 1,594 | 74,122 | 52,626 | 2,912 | 149 | 1,085 | 651 | 1,885 |
| Of which: | ||||||||||
| Airlines and aerospace | 635 | 1,017 | 60 | 1,712 | 1,805 | 209 | 2 | 33 | 27 | 62 |
| Automotive | 4,214 | 1,617 | 201 | 6,032 | 3,897 | 98 | 15 | 60 | 14 | 89 |
| Health | 3,136 | 2,276 | 123 | 5,535 | 650 | 12 | 12 | 116 | 47 | 175 |
| Land transport and logistics | 3,131 | 1,578 | 53 | 4,762 | 3,061 | 170 | 7 | 83 | 30 | 120 |
| Leisure | 3,264 | 5,578 | 305 | 9,147 | 2,106 | 123 | 15 | 323 | 142 | 480 |
| Oil and gas | 1,005 | 415 | 60 | 1,480 | 1,663 | 339 | 3 | 11 | 31 | 45 |
| Retail | 6,133 | 2,303 | 191 | 8,627 | 5,339 | 468 | 13 | 112 | 80 | 205 |
| Total | 316,701 | 53,188 | 5,703 | 375,592 | 123,228 | 4,390 | 433 | 2,300 | 2,192 | 4,925 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||||||||
| Personal | 166,548 | 34,352 | 3,288 | 204,188 | 38,960 | 45 | 171 | 996 | 1,228 | 2,395 |
| Mortgages | 158,387 | 29,571 | 2,558 | 190,516 | 14,554 | 3 | 51 | 319 | 635 | 1,005 |
| Credit cards | 2,411 | 1,375 | 109 | 3,895 | 14,262 | - | 53 | 225 | 76 | 354 |
| Other personal | 5,750 | 3,406 | 621 | 9,777 | 10,144 | 42 | 67 | 452 | 517 | 1,036 |
| Wholesale | 120,576 | 44,565 | 3,070 | 168,211 | 89,845 | 4,785 | 348 | 2,085 | 1,358 | 3,791 |
| Property | 23,733 | 13,021 | 1,322 | 38,076 | 16,829 | 568 | 123 | 507 | 545 | 1,175 |
| Financial institutions | 44,002 | 3,624 | 17 | 47,643 | 15,935 | 1,076 | 23 | 90 | 8 | 121 |
| Sovereign | 4,751 | 204 | 4 | 4,959 | 1,585 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 17 |
| Corporate | 48,090 | 27,716 | 1,727 | 77,533 | 55,496 | 3,139 | 188 | 1,487 | 803 | 2,478 |
| Of which: | ||||||||||
| Airlines and aerospace | 753 | 1,213 | 41 | 2,007 | 1,888 | 215 | 2 | 42 | 25 | 69 |
| Automotive | 4,383 | 1,759 | 161 | 6,303 | 4,205 | 102 | 17 | 63 | 17 | 97 |
| Health | 2,694 | 2,984 | 131 | 5,809 | 616 | 14 | 13 | 164 | 48 | 225 |
| Land transport and logistics | 2,868 | 1,823 | 111 | 4,802 | 3,782 | 197 | 8 | 98 | 32 | 138 |
| Leisure | 3,299 | 6,135 | 385 | 9,819 | 2,199 | 125 | 22 | 439 | 204 | 665 |
| Oil and gas | 1,178 | 300 | 83 | 1,561 | 2,225 | 346 | 4 | 20 | 59 | 83 |
| Retail | 6,702 | 2,282 | 187 | 9,171 | 5,888 | 512 | 18 | 112 | 101 | 231 |
| Total | 287,124 | 78,917 | 6,358 | 372,399 | 128,805 | 4,830 | 519 | 3,081 | 2,586 | 6,186 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 25
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
S ector analysis – COVID-19 impact
| ● | Personal – Mortgage balances increased during 2021 with strong
purchase demand in the UK assisted by the extension of the stamp duty
holiday. Unsecured lending balances reduced during 2021, however as noted
earlier, increased slightly in Q3 2021 as COVID-19 restrictions eased and
lending criteria were selectively relaxed. As also noted previously, ECL in
Stage 2 decreased due to migrations back to Stage 1 following the effects of
the economic scenarios used since H1 2021 and continued stable portfolio
performance supporting improved risk metrics. The total ECL coverage
requirements were broadly stable during Q3 2021. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Wholesale – On and
off-balance sheet exposure reduced during the quarter with lower demand for
new lending due to uncertainty in the economy and many customers able to
utilise the excess liquidity created by various government support schemes.
Additionally, there was a £0.7 billion decrease in government support scheme
lending following scheduled repayment activity. When the government BBL, CBIL
and CLBIL support schemes closed, approximately 317,000 applications across
all the schemes had been approved, totalling £14.7 billion in new lending, of
which, £13.4 billion had been drawdown. Approximately £1.1 billion has since
been repaid. 62% of the government support scheme lending by value had been
granted through BBLS. Construction (in Property), Retail and Leisure remain
the top three sectors for borrowers accessing the government support schemes.
Uptake for the subsequent Recovery Loan Scheme remains muted. Wholesale
credit risk outlook is still uncertain despite improving economic metrics.
The termination of the government BBL, CBIL and CLBIL support schemes,
commencement of government support scheme repayments and the expiration of
capital repayment holidays could trigger a rise in problem debt. Credit risk
measures continue to reflect a more stable environment but horizon risks
remain, including issues in the supply chain and rising energy costs which
are contributing to overall inflationary pressures. Sector appetite continued
to be regularly reviewed and where appropriate adjusted, for those sectors
most affected by COVID-19. Stage 2 balances continued to reduce reflecting
positive economic outlook and portfolio performance. In Q3 2021, £3.2 billion of net performing
commercial loans were reclassified as assets held-for-sale, for which Ulster
Bank RoI has entered a binding agreement to sell to Allied Irish Banks
p.l.c.. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 26
Risk and capital management
Credit risk continued
Wholesale support schemes
The table below shows the uptake of the Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS), the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) and the Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CLBILS) by Wholesale customers which ended for new applicants on 31 March 2021. Sectors shown are those that continue to be affected by COVID-19. Drawdown amounts reflect total balances net of repayments. These include the effects of further drawdowns, term extensions, and other loan adjustments.
| BBLS — Approved | Drawdown | % of BBLS to | CBILS — Approved | Drawdown | % of CBILS to | CLBILS — Approved | Drawdown | % of CLBILS to | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2021 | volume | amount (£m) | sector loans | volume | amount (£m) | sector loans | volume | amount (£m) | sector loans |
| Wholesale lending by sector | |||||||||
| Airlines and aerospace | 260 | 6 | 0.35% | 18 | 9 | 0.53% | 4 | 16 | 0.94% |
| Automotive | 12,839 | 389 | 6.27% | 578 | 128 | 2.06% | 26 | 30 | 0.48% |
| Education | 2,050 | 50 | 3.37% | 121 | 66 | 4.44% | 10 | 32 | 2.15% |
| Health | 10,248 | 282 | 5.55% | 630 | 95 | 1.87% | 3 | 19 | 0.37% |
| Land transport and logistics | 8,996 | 243 | 5.29% | 399 | 93 | 2.02% | 1 | - | - |
| Leisure | 32,721 | 931 | 11.20% | 2,182 | 533 | 6.41% | 39 | 194 | 2.33% |
| Oil and gas | 329 | 9 | 0.57% | 15 | 7 | 0.44% | - | - | - |
| Retail | 32,652 | 1,007 | 12.22% | 1,655 | 370 | 4.49% | 26 | 74 | 0.90% |
| Property | 71,422 | 1,899 | 5.64% | 2,491 | 632 | 1.88% | 37 | 88 | 0.26% |
| Other (including Business | |||||||||
| Banking) | 127,787 | 3,029 | 3.32% | 8,918 | 1,762 | 1.93% | 84 | 300 | 0.33% |
| Total | 299,304 | 7,845 | 4.84% | 17,007 | 3,695 | 2.28% | 230 | 753 | 0.46% |
(1) The Recovery Loan Scheme, a successor to the closed BBLS, CBILS, and CLBILS was launched on 6 April 2021. Uptake of the new scheme was minimal with 364 customers having drawn down £30 million as at 30 September 2021.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 27
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk
Introduction
NatWest Group continually ensures a comprehensive approach is taken to the management of Capital, Liquidity and Funding,
underpinned by frameworks, risk appetite and policies, to manage and mitigate Capital, Liquidity and Funding risks. The framework ensures the tools and capability are in place to facilitate the management and mitigation of risk ensuring that NatWest Group operates within its regulatory requirements and risk appetite.
Within the 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F , NatWest Group outlined a number of COVID-19 specific relief measures which impacted capital and leverage ratios during the year, one of which was a temporary change to the Prudential Valuation Adjustment (PVA). From 1 January 2021, the aggregation factor reverted to 50% from 66%. This has increased NatWest Group’s PVA deduction by c.£120 million.
Key developments since December 2020
| CET1 (CRR
end-point) | The CET1 ratio increased by 20
basis points to 18.7%. The increase is primarily due to the attributable
profit in the period of £2.5 billion and a reduction in RWAs, partially
offset by the impact of the directed buy back and associated pension
contribution of £1.2 billion (72 bps), foreseeable charges and pension
contributions of £0.8 billion (48 bps), a £0.8 billion decrease in the IFRS 9
transitional adjustment (45 bps) and other reserve movements in the period. |
| --- | --- |
| Total RWAs | Total RWAs decreased 6.2% to
£159.8 billion mainly reflecting decreases in credit risk RWAs of £7.6
billion, market risk RWAs of £1.4 billion and operational risk RWAs of £0.9
billion following the annual recalculation in Q1 2021. The decrease in credit
risk RWAs was mainly driven by reductions in Commercial Banking and Ulster
Bank RoI. Market risk RWAs decreased £1.4 billion predominantly due to the
transition from LIBOR to alternative risk free rates. Counterparty credit
risk RWAs reduced by £0.6 billion as a result of reduced exposures in NatWest
Markets. |
| UK leverage
ratio | The UK leverage ratio
decreased c.50 basis points to 5.9% driven by a £2.7 billion decrease in Tier
1 capital. |
| Liquidity
portfolio | The liquidity portfolio
increased by £15.4 billion in the period to £277.8 billion at Q3 2021, with
primary liquidity increasing by £20.6 billion to £190.9 billion. The increase
in primary liquidity was mainly driven by customer deposits, cash proceeds
from new issuances and the methodology change to include UBIDAC cash at
central banks. This is offset by the TFSME repayment, buy back of shares
owned by UK Government, pension fund contributions, liability management
exercise, increased lending and the purchase of mortgages from Metro Bank.
Secondary liquidity is lower due to a reduction of collateral pre-positioned
with the Bank of England due to monthly repayments of underlying assets. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 28
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) and Minimum Capital Requirements
NatWest Group is subject to minimum capital requirements relative to RWAs. The table below summarises the minimum capital requirements (the sum of Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A), and the additional capital buffers which are held in excess of the regulatory minimum requirements and are usable in stress.
Where the CET1 ratio falls below the sum of the minimum capital and the combined buffer requirement, there is a subsequent automatic restriction on the amount available to service discretionary payments (including AT1 coupons), known as the MDA. Note that different requirements apply to individual legal entities or sub-groups and that the table shown does not reflect any incremental PRA buffer requirements, which are not disclosable.
The current capital position provides significant headroom above both our minimum requirements and our MDA threshold requirements.
| Type | CET1 | Total Tier 1 | Total capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pillar | |||
| 1 requirements | 4.5% | 6.0% | 8.0% |
| Pillar | |||
| 2A requirements | 2.0% | 2.7% | 3.6% |
| Minimum | |||
| Capital Requirements | 6.5% | 8.7% | 11.6% |
| Capital | |||
| conservation buffer | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| Countercyclical | |||
| capital buffer (1) | - | - | - |
| MDA | |||
| threshold (2) | 9.0% | n/a | n/a |
| Subtotal | 9.0% | 11.2% | 14.1% |
| Capital | |||
| ratios at 30 September 2021 | 18.7% | 21.1% | 24.6% |
| Headroom (3) | 9.7% | 9.9% | 10.5% |
| (1) | In response to COVID-19, many countries
reduced their CCyB rates. Most notably for NatWest Group, the Financial
Policy Committee reduced the UK rate from 1% to 0% and the CBI also announced
a reduction of the Republic of Ireland rate from 1% to 0%. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Pillar 2A requirements for NatWest Group are set on a
nominal capital basis. |
| (3) | The headroom does not reflect excess
distributable capital and may vary over time. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 29
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
Capital and leverage ratios
The table below sets out the key capital and leverage ratios.
| 30 September | 30 June | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Capital adequacy ratios (1) | % | % | % |
| CET1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| Tier 1 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 21.4 |
| Total | 24.6 | 24.9 | 24.5 |
| Capital | £m | £m | £m |
| Tangible equity | 30,769 | 30,751 | 31,712 |
| Prudential valuation adjustment | (264) | (285) | (286) |
| Deferred tax assets | (765) | (832) | (760) |
| Own credit adjustments | 27 | 22 | (1) |
| Pension fund assets | (385) | (384) | (579) |
| Cash flow hedging reserve | 254 | 77 | (229) |
| Foreseeable ordinary dividends | (402) | (500) | (364) |
| Foreseeable charges - on-market ordinary share buy back | |||
| programme | (462) | (750) | - |
| Foreseeable pension contributions | (354) | (174) | (266) |
| Prudential amortisation of software development costs | 476 | 537 | 473 |
| Adjustments under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements | 973 | 1,198 | 1,747 |
| Other adjustments for regulatory purposes | (5) | - | - |
| Total deductions | (907) | (1,091) | (265) |
| CET1 capital | 29,862 | 29,660 | 31,447 |
| AT1 capital | 3,875 | 5,916 | 4,983 |
| Tier 1 capital | 33,737 | 35,576 | 36,430 |
| Tier 2 capital | 5,522 | 4,973 | 5,255 |
| Total regulatory capital | 39,259 | 40,549 | 41,685 |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||
| Credit risk | 122,270 | 122,475 | 129,914 |
| Counterparty credit risk | 8,475 | 8,619 | 9,104 |
| Market risk | 7,979 | 10,845 | 9,362 |
| Operational risk | 21,031 | 21,031 | 21,930 |
| Total RWAs | 159,755 | 162,970 | 170,310 |
| Leverage | |||
| Cash and balances at central banks | 164,851 | 151,511 | 124,489 |
| Trading assets | 66,357 | 70,195 | 68,990 |
| Derivatives | 103,770 | 109,556 | 166,523 |
| Financial assets | 417,273 | 422,356 | 422,647 |
| Other assets | 26,027 | 22,240 | 16,842 |
| Total assets | 778,278 | 775,858 | 799,491 |
| Derivatives | |||
| - netting and variation margin | (107,160) | (112,441) | (172,658) |
| - potential future exposures | 36,382 | 37,468 | 38,171 |
| Securities financing transactions gross up | 1,903 | 1,486 | 1,179 |
| Other off balance sheet items | 44,292 | 43,979 | 45,853 |
| Regulatory deductions and other adjustments | (14,340) | (13,831) | (8,943) |
| Claims on central banks | (161,688) | (148,644) | (122,252) |
| Exclusion of bounce back loans | (7,845) | (8,239) | (8,283) |
| UK leverage exposure | 569,822 | 575,636 | 572,558 |
| UK leverage ratio % (2) | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
| (1) | Based on CRR end-point including an
IFRS 9 transitional adjustment of £1.0 billion (30 June 2021 - £1.2 billion,
31 December 2020 - £1.7 billion). Excluding this adjustment, the CET1 ratio
would be 18.1% (30 June 2021 – 17.5%, 31 December 2020 – 17.5%). The amended
article for the prudential treatment of software assets was implemented in
December 2020. Excluding this adjustment the CET1 ratio at 30 September 2021 would be 18.4% (30 June 2021 –
17.9%, 31 December 2020 – 18.2%). |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | The UK leverage ratio excludes
central bank claims from the leverage exposure where deposits held are
denominated in the same currency and of contractual maturity that is equal or
longer than that of the central bank claims. Excluding an IFRS 9 transitional
adjustment, the UK leverage ratio would be 5.8% (30 June 2021 – 6.0%, 31
December 2020 – 6.1%). The amended article for the prudential treatment of
software assets was implemented in December 2020. Excluding this adjustment,
the UK leverage ratio at 30 September 2021 would be 5.8% (30 June 2021 –
6.1%, 31 December 2020 – 6.3%). |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 30
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
Capital flow statement
The table below analyses the movement in CET1, AT1 and Tier 2 capital for the nine months ended 30 September 2021.
| CET1 | AT1 | Tier 2 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| At 1 January 2021 | 31,447 | 4,983 | 5,255 | 41,685 |
| Attributable profit for the period | 2,516 | - | - | 2,516 |
| Ordinary interim dividend paid | (348) | - | - | (348) |
| Own credit | 28 | - | - | 28 |
| Share capital and reserve movements in respect of employee share | ||||
| schemes | 41 | - | - | 41 |
| Directed buy back | (1,231) | - | - | (1,231) |
| On-market ordinary share buy back programme | (750) | - | - | (750) |
| Foreseeable ordinary dividends | (402) | - | - | (402) |
| Foreseeable pension contributions | (354) | - | - | (354) |
| Foreign exchange reserve | (283) | - | - | (283) |
| FVOCI reserve | (123) | - | - | (123) |
| Goodwill and intangibles deduction | (65) | - | - | (65) |
| Deferred tax assets | (5) | - | - | (5) |
| Prudential valuation adjustments | 22 | - | - | 22 |
| New issues of capital instruments | - | 933 | 1,635 | 2,568 |
| Redemption of capital instruments | 150 | (2,041) | (1,456) | (3,347) |
| Net dated subordinated debt instruments | - | - | 76 | 76 |
| Foreign exchange movements | - | - | 26 | 26 |
| Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements | (774) | - | - | (774) |
| Other movements | (7) | - | (14) | (21) |
| At 30 September 2021 | 29,862 | 3,875 | 5,522 | 39,259 |
| ● | CET1 decrease is primarily due to the impact of the directed buy back
and associated pension contribution of £1.2 billion, foreseeable dividends
and pension contributions of £0.8 billion, a £0.8
billion decrease in the IFRS 9 transitional adjustment and other reserve
movements. This is partially offset by an attributable profit in the period.
At H1 2021, an on-market ordinary share buy back programme of £750 million
was announced resulting in a foreseeable charge to capital, of which £288
million has been executed in the third quarter with the remaining £462
million remaining foreseeable at 30 September 2021. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | AT1 reflects the £400 million 4.5% Reset
Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Notes issued in March 2021 and $750 million 4.600% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible notes
in June 2021. It also reflects a $2.7 billion redemption of 8.625% Perpetual
Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional notes in August 2021. |
| ● | The Tier 2 movement is primarily due to the redemption of own debt of
£1.5 billion in March 2021, a £1.0 billion issuance of subordinated Tier 2
notes in May 2021 and a €750 million issuance of subordinated Tier 2 notes in
September 2021. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 31
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
Risk-weighted assets
The table below analyses the movement in RWAs during the period, by key drivers.
| Credit risk | Counterparty — credit risk | Market risk | Operational — risk | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| At 1 January 2021 | 129.9 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 21.9 | 170.3 |
| Foreign exchange movement | (0.8) | (0.1) | - | - | (0.9) |
| Business movement | (4.0) | (0.4) | 1.9 | (0.9) | (3.4) |
| Risk parameter changes (1) | (1.4) | (0.1) | - | - | (1.5) |
| Model updates | (0.4) | - | (3.3) | - | (3.7) |
| Other movements (2) | (0.8) | - | - | - | (0.8) |
| Acquisitions and disposals (3) | (0.2) | - | - | - | (0.2) |
| At 30 September 2021 | 122.3 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 21.0 | 159.8 |
The table below analyses segmental RWAs.
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central — items & | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | other | Total | |
| Total RWAs | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| At 1 January 2021 | 36.7 | 10.9 | 75.1 | 7.5 | 26.9 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 170.3 |
| Foreign exchange movement | - | - | (0.3) | - | (0.2) | (0.4) | - | (0.9) |
| Business movement | - | 0.5 | (6.5) | 0.7 | 2.2 | (0.7) | 0.4 | (3.4) |
| Risk parameter changes (1) | (0.1) | - | (0.8) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.5) | 0.1 | (1.5) |
| Model updates | - | - | (0.4) | - | (3.3) | - | - | (3.7) |
| Other movements (2) | - | - | (0.7) | - | (0.1) | - | - | (0.8) |
| Acquisitions and disposals (3) | - | - | - | - | - | (0.2) | - | (0.2) |
| At 30 September 2021 | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.4 | 8.1 | 25.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 159.8 |
| Credit risk | 29.4 | 10.0 | 58.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 1.9 | 122.3 |
| Counterparty credit risk | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 7.9 | - | - | 8.5 |
| Market risk | - | - | - | - | 8.0 | - | - | 8.0 |
| Operational risk | 7.0 | 1.3 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | - | 21.0 |
| Total RWAs | 36.6 | 11.4 | 66.4 | 8.1 | 25.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 159.8 |
| (1) | Risk parameter changes
relate to changes in credit quality metrics of customers and counterparties
(such as probability of default and loss given default) as well as internal
ratings based model changes relating to counterparty credit risk in line with
European Banking Authority Pillar 3 Guidelines. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | The movements in other
include the following: a. RWA benefit of £0.8 billion as a result of the CRR
COVID-19 amendment for Infrastructure Supporting Factor. b. Asset transfers from NatWest
Markets to Commercial. |
| (3) | The movement in acquisitions &
disposals reflected a portfolio sale of non-performing loans in Ulster Bank
RoI. |
● Total RWAs decreased to £159.8 billion during the period due to the following: o Credit risk RWAs decreased by £7.6 billion due to repayments and expired facilities in Commercial Banking and reductions in business lending and mortgages in Ulster Bank RoI in line with the announced phased withdrawal. o Operational risk RWAs decreased by £0.9 billion following the annual recalculation in Q1 2021. o Counterparty credit risk RWAs reduced by £0.6 billion, mainly reflecting reduced IMM exposures in NatWest Markets. o Market Risk RWAs decreased by £1.4 billion primarily driven by a decrease in modelled market risk reflecting a reduction in tenor basis risk in sterling flow rates, related to the transition from LIBOR to alternative risk-free rates.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 32
Risk and capital management
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
Liquidity portfolio
The table below shows the liquidity portfolio by product, with primary liquidity aligned to internal stressed outflow coverage and regulatory liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) categorisation. Secondary liquidity comprises assets eligible for discount at central banks, which do not form part of the liquid asset portfolio for LCR or internal stressed outflow coverage purposes.
| Liquidity value — 30 September 2021 | 30 June 2021 | 31 December 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NatWest | NatWest | NatWest | |
| Group (1) | Group | Group | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Cash and balances at central banks | 161,763 | 148,904 | 115,820 |
| AAA to AA- rated governments | 25,699 | 34,639 | 50,901 |
| A+ and lower rated governments | 40 | 38 | 79 |
| Government guaranteed issuers, public sector entities and | |||
| government sponsored | |||
| entities | 265 | 265 | 272 |
| International organisations and multilateral | |||
| development banks | 3,027 | 3,175 | 3,140 |
| LCR level 1 bonds | 29,031 | 38,117 | 54,392 |
| LCR level 1 assets | 190,794 | 187,021 | 170,212 |
| LCR level 2 assets | 118 | 116 | 124 |
| Non-LCR eligible assets | - | - | - |
| Primary liquidity | 190,912 | 187,137 | 170,336 |
| Secondary liquidity (2) | 86,856 | 89,909 | 91,985 |
| Total liquidity value | 277,768 | 277,046 | 262,321 |
| (1) | NatWest
Group includes the UK Domestic Liquidity Sub-Group (NWB Plc, RBS plc, Coutts
& Co and Ulster Bank Limited), NatWest Markets Plc and other significant
operating subsidiaries that hold liquidity portfolios. These include The
Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited, NWM N.V. and Ulster Bank
Ireland DAC who hold managed portfolios that comply with local regulations
that may differ from PRA rules. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Comprises
assets eligible for discounting at the Bank of England and other central
banks. |
| (3) | Following
a change in methodology in our internal stressed outflow coverage metric,
cash placed at Central Bank of Ireland within UBIDAC is now reported in the liquidity
portfolio |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 33
Condensed consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Interest receivable | 7,166 | 7,702 | 2,384 | 2,433 | 2,512 |
| Interest payable | (1,296) | (1,924) | (430) | (448) | (586) |
| Net interest income | 5,870 | 5,778 | 1,954 | 1,985 | 1,926 |
| Fees and commissions receivable | 1,982 | 2,081 | 670 | 665 | 651 |
| Fees and commissions payable | (425) | (591) | (140) | (144) | (199) |
| Income from trading activities | 326 | 1,054 | 95 | 71 | 252 |
| Other operating income | 340 | (61) | 195 | 83 | (207) |
| Non-interest income | 2,223 | 2,483 | 820 | 675 | 497 |
| Total income | 8,093 | 8,261 | 2,774 | 2,660 | 2,423 |
| Staff costs | (2,794) | (2,937) | (892) | (917) | (982) |
| Premises and equipment | (765) | (902) | (263) | (254) | (251) |
| Other administrative expenses | (1,291) | (1,081) | (588) | (326) | (385) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (613) | (644) | (199) | (209) | (196) |
| Operating expenses | (5,463) | (5,564) | (1,942) | (1,706) | (1,814) |
| Profit before impairment releases/(losses) | 2,630 | 2,697 | 832 | 954 | 609 |
| Impairment releases/(losses) | 949 | (3,112) | 242 | 605 | (254) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax | 3,579 | (415) | 1,074 | 1,559 | 355 |
| Tax (charge)/credit | (765) | 1 | (330) | (202) | (207) |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 2,814 | (414) | 744 | 1,357 | 148 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Ordinary shareholders | 2,516 | (644) | 674 | 1,222 | 61 |
| Preference shareholders | 14 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Paid-in equity holders | 241 | 272 | 63 | 91 | 80 |
| Non-controlling interests | 43 | (63) | 2 | 40 | 2 |
| 2,814 | (414) | 744 | 1,357 | 148 | |
| Earnings per ordinary share | 21.5p | (5.3p) | 5.8p | 10.6p | 0.5p |
| Earnings per ordinary share - fully diluted | 21.4p | (5.3p) | 5.8p | 10.5p | 0.5p |
(1) Other operating income includes £138 million loss on redemption of own debt for the nine months ended 30 September 2021; Q3 2021 - £nil million (nine months ended 30 September 2020 - £324 million loss; Q2 2021 - £20 million loss; Q3 2020 - £324 million loss).
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 34
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 2,814 | (414) | 744 | 1,357 | 148 |
| Items that do not qualify for reclassification | |||||
| Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes (1) | (740) | 54 | (6) | (226) | (14) |
| Changes in fair value of credit in financial liabilities | |||||
| designated at fair value through profit | |||||
| or loss (FVTPL) | |||||
| due to own credit risk | (29) | 20 | (4) | (18) | (63) |
| Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | |||||
| financial assets | 11 | (43) | 3 | 7 | 77 |
| Tax (1) | 185 | 13 | 3 | 45 | 13 |
| (573) | 44 | (4) | (192) | 13 | |
| Items that do qualify for reclassification | |||||
| FVOCI financial assets | (145) | (37) | - | (27) | 74 |
| Cash flow hedges | (610) | 364 | (245) | (7) | (53) |
| Currency translation | (267) | 425 | 21 | 55 | (150) |
| Tax | 130 | (85) | 65 | (48) | 94 |
| (892) | 667 | (159) | (27) | (35) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income after tax | (1,465) | 711 | (163) | (219) | (22) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,349 | 297 | 581 | 1,138 | 126 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Ordinary shareholders | 1,047 | 51 | 512 | 998 | 37 |
| Preference shareholders | 14 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Paid-in equity holders | 241 | 272 | 63 | 91 | 80 |
| Non-controlling interests | 47 | (47) | 1 | 45 | 4 |
| 1,349 | 297 | 581 | 1,138 | 126 |
(1) Following the purchase of ordinary shares from UKGI in March 2021, NatWest Group contributed £500 million to its main pension scheme in line with the memorandum of understanding announced on 17 April 2018. After tax relief, this contribution reduced total equity by £365 million. There was also a pre tax loss of £176 million (€205 million) in relation to the interim re-measurement of the Ulster Bank Pension Scheme (Republic of Ireland), as a result of significant movements in underlying actuarial assumptions (June 2020: net gain of £90 million (€101 million)). In line with our policy, the present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets at the end of the interim reporting period, are assessed to identity significant market fluctuations and one-off events since the end of the prior financial year.
.
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 35
Condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
| 30 September | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances at central banks | 164,851 | 124,489 |
| Trading assets | 66,357 | 68,990 |
| Derivatives | 103,770 | 166,523 |
| Settlement balances | 8,140 | 2,297 |
| Loans to banks - amortised cost | 9,251 | 6,955 |
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 361,022 | 360,544 |
| Other financial assets | 47,000 | 55,148 |
| Intangible assets | 6,723 | 6,655 |
| Other assets | 11,164 | 7,890 |
| Total assets | 778,278 | 799,491 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Bank deposits | 17,375 | 20,606 |
| Customer deposits | 476,319 | 431,739 |
| Settlement balances | 7,792 | 5,545 |
| Trading liabilities | 70,946 | 72,256 |
| Derivatives | 98,560 | 160,705 |
| Other financial liabilities | 47,857 | 45,811 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 8,675 | 9,962 |
| Notes in circulation | 3,037 | 2,655 |
| Other liabilities | 5,830 | 6,388 |
| Total liabilities | 736,391 | 755,667 |
| Equity | ||
| Ordinary shareholders' interests | 37,492 | 38,367 |
| Other owners' interests | 4,384 | 5,493 |
| Owners’ equity | 41,876 | 43,860 |
| Non-controlling interests | 11 | (36) |
| Total equity | 41,887 | 43,824 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 778,278 | 799,491 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 36
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
| Share | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| capital and | Total | Non | |||||
| statutory | Paid-in | Retained | Other | owners' | controlling | Total | |
| reserves (1) | equity | earnings | reserves* | equity | interests | equity | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| At 1 January 2021 | 13,216 | 4,999 | 12,567 | 13,078 | 43,860 | (36) | 43,824 |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | |||||||
| and other equity owners | - | - | 2,771 | - | 2,771 | 43 | 2,814 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| - Realised gains/(losses) in period | |||||||
| on FVOCI equity shares | - | - | 2 | (2) | - | - | - |
| - Remeasurement of retirement | |||||||
| benefit schemes (2) | - | - | (740) | - | (740) | - | (740) |
| - Changes in fair value of credit in | |||||||
| financial | |||||||
| liabilities designated at FVTPL due | |||||||
| to own credit risk | - | - | (29) | - | (29) | - | (29) |
| - Unrealised losses: FVOCI and equity | |||||||
| shares | - | - | - | (65) | (65) | - | (65) |
| - Unrealised losses: cash flow hedges | - | - | - | (501) | (501) | - | (501) |
| - Foreign exchange reserve movement | - | - | - | (271) | (271) | 4 | (267) |
| - Amount transferred from equity to | |||||||
| earnings | - | - | - | (178) | (178) | - | (178) |
| - Tax | - | - | 187 | 128 | 315 | - | 315 |
| Ordinary share dividends paid | - | - | (693) | - | (693) | - | (693) |
| Preference share and paid-in equity | |||||||
| dividends paid | - | - | (255) | - | (255) | - | (255) |
| Shares repurchased during the period (3,4) | - | - | (1,036) | - | (1,036) | - | (1,036) |
| Shares and securities issued during the period (5) | 87 | 937 | - | - | 1,024 | - | 1,024 |
| Reclassification of paid-in equity (6) | - | (2,046) | - | - | (2,046) | - | (2,046) |
| Redemption of paid-in equity (7) | - | - | 150 | - | 150 | - | 150 |
| Redemption of preference shares | 24 | - | (24) | - | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments | - | - | (65) | - | (65) | - | (65) |
| Movement in own shares held (3) | (365) | - | - | - | (365) | - | (365) |
| At 30 September 2021 | 12,962 | 3,890 | 12,835 | 12,189 | 41,876 | 11 | 41,887 |
| 30 September | |||||||
| 2021 | |||||||
| Attributable to: | £m | ||||||
| Ordinary shareholders | 37,492 | ||||||
| Preference shareholders | 494 | ||||||
| Paid-in equity holders | 3,890 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 11 | ||||||
| 41,887 | |||||||
| *Other reserves consists of: | |||||||
| Merger reserve | 10,881 | ||||||
| FVOCI reserve | 237 | ||||||
| Cash flow hedging reserve | (254) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange reserve | 1,325 | ||||||
| 12,189 |
| (1) | Share capital and statutory reserves includes share
premium, capital redemption reserve and own shares held. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Following the purchase of ordinary shares from UKGI in
March 2021, NatWest Group contributed £500 million to its main pension scheme
in line with the memorandum of understanding announced on 17 April 2018.
After tax relief, this contribution reduced total equity by £365 million.
There was also a pre tax loss of £176 million (€205 million) in relation to
the interim re-measurement of the Ulster Bank Pension Scheme (Republic of
Ireland), as a result of significant movements in underlying actuarial
assumptions (June 2020: net gain of £90 million (€101 million)). In line with
our policy, the present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair
value of plan assets at the end of the interim reporting period, are assessed
to identity significant market fluctuations and one-off events since the end
of the prior financial year. |
| (3) | In March 2021, there was an agreement with HM Treasury to
buy 591 million ordinary shares in the Company from UK Government Investments
Ltd (UKGI), at 190.5p per share for the total consideration of £1.13 billion.
NatWest Group cancelled 391 million of the purchased ordinary shares,
amounting to £744 million excluding fees, and held the remaining 200 million
in own shares held, amounting to £381 million excluding fees. The nominal
value of the share cancellation has been transferred to the capital redemption
reserve. |
| (4) | In line with the announcement in July 2021, NatWest Group
plc repurchased and cancelled 137.1 million shares for total consideration of
£292.2 million excluding fees. Of the 137.1 million shares bought back, 2.9
million shares were settled and cancelled in October 2021. The nominal value
of the share cancellations has been transferred to the capital redemption
reserve with the share premium element to retained earnings. |
| (5) | AT1 capital notes totalling US$750 million less fees were issued
in June 2021 (£400 million less fees were issued in March 2021 and US$1.49
billion less fees were issued in June 2020). |
| (6) | In July 2021, paid-in equity reclassified to liabilities as
the result of a call in August 2021 of US$2.65 billion AT1 Capital notes. |
| (7) | The redemption of paid-in equity includes a tax credit of
£16 million. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 37
Notes
| 1. Basis of preparation The condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Group plc
2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F which were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| --- |
| Going concern Having reviewed NatWest
Group’s forecasts, projections, the potential impact of COVID-19, and other
relevant evidence, the directors have a reasonable expectation that NatWest
Group will continue in operational existence for a period of not less than
twelve months. Accordingly, the results for the period ended 30 September
2021 have been prepared on a going concern basis. |
| 2. Accounting policies NatWest Group’s principal accounting
policies are as set out on pages 263 to 267 of the NatWest Group plc 2020
Annual Report on Form 20-F. Changes to accounting policies from 1 January
2021 had no material effect on NatWest Group plc’s accounts. |
| Critical accounting policies and key
sources of estimation uncertainty The judgements and assumptions that are
considered to be the most important to the portrayal of NatWest Group’s
financial condition are those relating to deferred tax, fair value of financial
instruments, loan impairment provisions, goodwill and provisions for
liabilities and charges. These critical accounting policies and judgements
are referenced on page 267 of the NatWest Group plc 2020 Annual Report on
Form 20-F. Estimation uncertainty has been af fected by
the COVID-19 pandemic . Management’s consideration
of this source of uncertainty is outlined in the relevant sections of NatWest
Group plc 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F, including the ECL estimate for the
period in the Risk and capital management section contained in the NatWest
Group plc 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F. |
| It was announced in the UK Government’s Budget on 27
October 2021 that the UK banking surcharge will decrease from 8% to 3% from 1
April 2023. This change is expected to be enacted in 2022. The resulting
change to the net deferred tax asset position in NatWest Group is not
expected to be material. |
| Information used for significant
estimates The COVID-19 pandemic has continued to
cause significant economic and social disruption. Key financial estimates are based on
a range of anticipated future economic conditions described by internally
developed scenarios. Measurement
of goodwill, deferred tax and expected credit losses are highly sensitive to reasonably
possible changes in those anticipated conditions. Other reasonably possible
assumptions about the future include a prolonged financial effect of the
COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of the UK and other countries. Changes in
judgements and assumptions could result in a material adjustment to those
estimates in the next reporting periods, refer to the NatWest Group plc Risk
factors in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 20-F . |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 38
Notes
| 3. Litigation and regulatory matters NatWest
Group plc's Interim Results 2021, issued on 30 July 2021, included
disclosures about NatWest Group's litigation and regulatory matters in Note 12.
Set out below are the material developments in those matters since
publication of the Interim Results 2021. |
| --- |
| Litigation Residential
mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) litigation in the US The State of New Mexico, on
behalf of certain state agencies, has been pursuing claims in New Mexico
state court against NWMSI concerning certain historical RMBS offerings that
allegedly involved materially false or misleading statements and/or omissions
regarding the underwriting standards pursuant to which the mortgage loans
underlying the RMBS were issued. NWMSI has reached an agreement in principle
to settle this matter for an amount that is covered by an existing provision. |
| London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other rates litigation On 30
September 2021, the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York dismissed all claims against NWM Plc and other NatWest Group
companies in the class action alleging that manipulation of JPY LIBOR and
Euroyen TIBOR impacted the price of derivatives allegedly tied to those
rates, finding a lack of antitrust standing and personal
jurisdiction. The dismissal may be the subject of a future appeal. |
| Madoff NWM N.V. is a defendant in two actions filed by the trustee for the bankruptcy estates of Bernard L. Madoff and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in bankruptcy court in New York, which together seek to clawback more than US$298 million in redemptions that NWM N.V. allegedly received from certain Madoff feeder funds and certain swap counterparties. In these and similar cases pending against other defendants, the bankruptcy court previously held that, in order to proceed to discovery and pursue its claims, the trustee had to allege that a defendant lacked “good faith” when it received the funds in question. In August 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in similar cases against other defendants, reversed the bankruptcy court’s ruling on this question, holding instead that if a defendant wishes to rely on “good faith” arguments, it is a matter for the defendant to prove in their defence. The trustee’s actions against NWM N.V. will proceed in light of the appellate court’s ruling. |
| Odd lot corporate bond trading
antitrust litigation On 25 October 2021, the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York granted, on several grounds, defendants’ motion
to dismiss the class action complaint alleging that from August 2006 onwards
various securities dealers, including NWMSI, conspired artificially to widen
spreads for odd lots of corporate bonds bought or sold in the United States
secondary market and to boycott electronic trading platforms that would have
allegedly promoted pricing competition in the market for such bonds. The
dismissal is subject to appeal. |
| Regulatory
matters US investigations relating to
fixed-income securities In
October 2017, NWMSI entered into a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) with the United
States Attorney for the District of Connecticut (USAO) in connection with
alleged misrepresentations to counterparties relating to secondary trading in
various forms of asset-backed securities. In the NPA, the USAO agreed not to
file criminal charges relating to certain conduct and information described
in the NPA, conditional on NWMSI and affiliated companies complying with the
NPA’s reporting and conduct requirements during its term, including by not
engaging in conduct during the NPA that the
USAO determines was a felony under federal or state law or a violation of the
anti-fraud provisions of the United States securities law. |
| The
NatWest Markets business is currently responding to a separate criminal
investigation by the USAO and the US Department of Justice (DoJ) concerning
unrelated trading by certain NWM Plc and NWMSI former traders involving alleged spoofing. The NPA
(referred to above) has been extended as the criminal investigation has
progressed and related discussions with the USAO and the DoJ, including
relating to the impact of such alleged conduct on the status of the NPA and
the potential consequences thereof, have been ongoing. On 30 August 2021,
NWMSI received a letter from USAO stating that it had determined that NWMSI
had materially breached the NPA as a result of the alleged spoofing activity
and that NWMSI is subject to prosecution for securities fraud in respect of
the conduct underlying the NPA. NatWest Markets is engaging in discussions
with the U.S. government about the resolution of the alleged spoofing
activity investigation and the USAO’s determination of the breach of the NPA,
including why criminal prosecution of the conduct underlying the NPA should
not be pursued. |
| The
precise duration and outcome of this matter remains uncertain. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 39
Notes
| 3. Litigation
and regulatory matters continued Adverse outcomes or
resolution of current or future legal or regulatory actions (in particular, a
finding of criminal liability in this matter) could have material collateral
consequences for NatWest Group’s business and result in restrictions or
limitations on NatWest Group’s operations. |
| --- |
| These may include the
effective or actual disqualification from carrying on certain regulated
activities and consequences resulting from the need to reapply for various
important licences or obtain waivers to conduct certain existing activities
of NatWest Group, particularly but not solely in the US, which may take a
significant period of time and the results of which are uncertain.
Disqualification from carrying on any activities, whether automatic as a
result of the resolution of a particular matter or as a result of the failure
to obtain such licences or waivers could adversely impact NatWest Group’s
business, in particular in the US. This in turn and/or any fines, settlement
payments or penalties could adversely impact NatWest Group’s reported
financial results and condition, capital position or reputation. |
| FCA
investigation into NatWest Group’s compliance with the Money Laundering
Regulations 2007 In July 2017, the FCA
notified NatWest Group that it was undertaking an investigation into NatWest
Group’s compliance with the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007 (“MLR 2007”)
in relation to certain money service businesses and related parties. |
| In March 2021, the FCA
notified NatWest Group that it had commenced criminal proceedings against NWB
Plc for three offences under regulation 45(1) of the MLR 2007 arising from
the handling of the accounts of a UK incorporated customer. |
| On 7 October 2021, NWB Plc
pleaded guilty to the three offences under regulation 45(1) of the MLR 2007
for failure to comply with regulation 8(1) of the MLR 2007 between 7 November
2013 and 23 June 2016 and 8(3) and 14(1) of the MLR 2007 between 8 November
2012 and 23 June 2016. |
| These regulations required
the firm to determine and conduct risk sensitive due diligence and ongoing
monitoring of its customers for the purposes of preventing money laundering.
The offences relate to operational weaknesses between 2012 and 2016, during
which period NWB Plc did not adequately monitor the accounts of that
customer. |
| NWB Plc has cooperated fully
with the FCA since its investigation began. The FCA has confirmed it will not
take action against any individual current or former employee of NWB Plc. |
| The case has been remitted
to the Crown Court for sentencing, which will be determined at a hearing
scheduled to take place on a date to be determined by the Crown Court. NWB
Plc made a provision at 30 September 2021 in anticipation of a potential fine
being imposed at that hearing, but is not disclosing the amount as it remains
the matter of ongoing judicial proceedings. In addition to the fine,
other material adverse collateral consequences may occur as a result of these
convictions. |
| Review and
investigation of treatment of tracker mortgage customers in Ulster Bank
Ireland DAC In December 2015,
correspondence was received from the CBI setting out an industry examination
framework in respect of the sale of tracker mortgages from approximately 2001
until the end of 2015. The redress and compensation phase has concluded,
although an appeals process is currently anticipated to run until at least
the end of 2021. NatWest Group has made provisions totalling €350 million (£300
million), of which €332 million (£285 million) had been utilised by 30
September 2021 in respect of redress and compensation. |
| UBIDAC previously
identified further legacy business issues, as an extension to the tracker
mortgage review. These remediation programmes are ongoing. NatWest Group has
made provisions of €163 million (£140 million), of which €155 million (£133
million) had been utilised by 30 September 2021 for these programmes. |
| UBIDAC customers continue
to lodge tracker mortgage complaints with the Financial Services and Pensions
Ombudsman (FSPO). UBIDAC is challenging two recent FSPO adjudications in the
Irish High Court. The outcome and impact of that challenge on those and
related complaints is uncertain but potentially may be material. |
| 4. Post balance sheet events Other than as disclosed
there have been no significant events between 30 September 2021 and the date
of approval of these accounts that would require a change to or additional
disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 40
Additional information
Other financial data
The following table shows NatWest Group’s issued and fully paid share capital, owners’ equity and indebtedness on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS as at 30 September 2021.
| 30 September | |
|---|---|
| 2021 | |
| £m | |
| Share capital | |
| - allotted, called up and fully paid | |
| Ordinary shares of £1 | 11,642 |
| Retained income and other | |
| reserves | 30,245 |
| Owners’ equity | 41,887 |
| NatWest Group | |
| indebtedness | |
| Trading liabilities - debt | |
| securities in issue | 1,007 |
| Other financial liabilities | |
| – debt securities in issue | 47,129 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 8,675 |
| Total indebtedness | 56,811 |
| Total capitalisation and | |
| indebtedness | 98,698 |
Under IFRS, certain preference shares are classified as debt and are included in subordinated liabilities in the table above.
The information contained in the table above has not changed materially since 30 September 2021.
| Year ended 31 December | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months | ||||||
| ended and as at | ||||||
| 30 September | ||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Return on average total | ||||||
| assets (1) | 0.4% | (0.1%) | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.1% | (0.8%) |
| Return | ||||||
| on average ordinary shareholders’ equity (2) | 8.8% | (2.0%) | 7.9% | 4.0% | 1.9% | (15.3%) |
| Average total equity as a | ||||||
| percentage of average total assets | 5.7% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 7.2% | 7.0% | 6.2% |
| Dividend payout ratio | 27.5% | - | 96.3% | 14.9% | - | - |
| (1) | Return on average total assets represents profit
attributable to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average total assets |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | Return
on average ordinary shareholders’ equity represents profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average ordinary shareholders’
equity |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 41
Appendix
RBS\Finance\0000012\Secret
Non-IFRS financial measures
Appendix – Non–IFRS financial measures
NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This document contains a number of adjusted or alternative performance measures, also known as non-GAAP or non-IFRS performance measures. These measures are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believe are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. The non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. The non-IFRS measures also include the calculation of metrics that are used throughout the banking industry. These non-IFRS measures are not measures within the scope of IFRS and are not a substitute for IFRS measures. These measures include:
Non-IFRS financial measures
| Measure | Basis of preparation | Additional analysis or reconciliation |
|---|---|---|
| NatWest Group return on tangible equity | Annualised profit or loss for the period attributable to | |
| ordinary shareholders divided by average tangible equity. Average tangible | ||
| equity is average total equity excluding non-controlling interests (NCI) less | ||
| average intangible assets and average other owners’ equity. | Table 1 | |
| Segmental return on equity | Segmental operating profit or loss adjusted for | |
| preference share dividends and tax divided by average notional tangible | ||
| equity, allocated at an operating segment specific rate, of the period | ||
| average segmental risk-weighted assets incorporating the effect of capital | ||
| deductions (RWAes). | Table 2 | |
| Operating expenses analysis – management view | The management analysis of operating expenses shows | |
| strategic costs and litigation and conduct costs in separate lines. | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation, and other administrative expenses attributable | ||
| to these costs are included in strategic costs and litigation and conduct | ||
| costs lines for management analysis. These amounts are included in staff, | ||
| premises and equipment and other administrative expenses in the statutory | ||
| analysis. | Table 3 | |
| Cost:income ratio | Total | |
| operating expenses less operating lease depreciation divided by total income | ||
| less operating lease depreciation. | Table 4 | |
| Net interest margin (NIM) | Net interest income as a | |
| percentage of average interest-earning assets. | Table | |
| 5 | ||
| Bank NIM | Net interest income of | |
| the banking business less NatWest Markets (NWM) element as a percentage of | ||
| interest-earning assets of the banking business less NWM element. | Table 5 | |
| Bank NIM excluding Liquid Asset Buffer | Net interest income of | |
| the banking business less NWM element as a percentage of interest-earning | ||
| assets of the banking business less NWM element and Liquid Asset Buffer. | Table 5 | |
| Income across UK and RBSI | ||
| retail and commercial businesses excluding notable items | Comprises income in the Retail Banking, | |
| Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating segments, | ||
| excluding notable items. | Table 7 | |
| Net lending in the UK and RBSI | ||
| retail and commercial businesses excluding UK Government support schemes | Comprises customer loans in the Retail Banking, | |
| Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating segments, | ||
| excluding UK Government support schemes. | Table 8 | |
| Customer deposits across UK and RBSI retail and commercial | ||
| businesses | Comprises customer deposits in the Retail | |
| Banking, Commercial Banking, Private Banking and RBS International operating | ||
| segments. | Table 9 | |
| Other expenses excluding operating lease depreciation (OLD) | ||
| and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs. | Total | |
| operating expenses less strategic, litigation and conduct costs, operating | ||
| lease depreciation and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs. | Table | |
| 10 | ||
| Commentary – adjusted periodically for specific items | NatWest Group and segmental business performance | |
| commentary have been adjusted for the impact of specific items such as | ||
| notable items, operating lease depreciation, strategic costs and litigation | ||
| and conduct costs. | Notable | |
| items - page 8, Operating lease depreciation, Strategic | ||
| costs and litigation and conduct costs - pages 16 to 20. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 1
Appendix – Non–IFRS financial measures
Performance metrics based on but not defined under IFRS
| Measure | Basis of preparation | Additional analysis or reconciliation |
|---|---|---|
| Loan:deposit ratio | Net | |
| customer loans held at amortised cost divided by total customer deposits. | Table 6 | |
| Tangible net asset value (TNAV) | Tangible | |
| equity divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding own | ||
| shares held). Tangible equity is ordinary shareholders’ equity less | ||
| intangible assets. | Page 7 | |
| Funded assets | Total | |
| assets less derivatives. | Pages 7, 14 and | |
| 16 to 20 | ||
| Loan impairment rate | The | |
| annualised loan impairment charge divided by gross customer loans. | Pages 7 , 10 to 13, and 15 to 20 | |
| Third party customer asset rate | Third | |
| party customer asset rate is calculated as annualised interest payable or | ||
| receivable on third-party loans to customers as a percentage of third-party | ||
| loans to customers, including those reported as assets held for sale. This | ||
| excludes intragroup items, loans to banks and liquid asset portfolios, which | ||
| are included for the calculation of net interest margin. | Pages 16 to 20 | |
| Third party customer funding rate | Third | |
| party customer funding rate is calculated as annualised interest payable or receivable | ||
| on third-party customer deposits as a percentage of third-party customer | ||
| deposits, including interest bearing and non-interest bearing customer | ||
| deposits. Intragroup items, bank deposits, debt securities in issue and | ||
| subordinated liabilities are excluded for customer funding rate calculation. | Pages 16 to 20 | |
| Assets under management and administration (AUMA) | AUMA | |
| comprises both assets under management (AUMs) and assets under administration | ||
| (AUAs) serviced through the Private Banking franchise. AUMs | ||
| comprise assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private | ||
| Banking on behalf of Private Banking, Retail Banking and RBSI customers. AUAs | ||
| comprise third party assets held on an execution-only basis in custody by | ||
| Private Banking, Retail Banking and RBSI for their customers accordingly, for | ||
| which the execution services are supported by Private Banking. Private | ||
| Banking receive a fee in respect of providing investment management and | ||
| execution services to Retail Banking and RBSI franchises. | Pages 7 and 11 | |
| Depositary assets | Assets | |
| held by RBSI as an independent trustee and in a depositary service capacity. | Page 13 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 2
Appendix Non-IFRS financial measures
1. Return on tangible equity
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (£m) | 2,516 | (644) | 674 | 1,222 | 61 |
| Annualised profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary | |||||
| shareholders (£m) | 3,355 | (859) | 2,696 | 4,888 | 244 |
| Average total equity excluding NCI (£m) | 42,978 | 43,766 | 42,507 | 43,011 | 43,145 |
| Adjustment for other owners' equity and intangibles (£m) | (11,525) | (11,760) | (10,881) | (11,712) | (11,482) |
| Adjusted total tangible equity (£m) | 31,453 | 32,006 | 31,626 | 31,299 | 31,663 |
| Return on tangible equity (%) | 10.7% | (2.7%) | 8.5% | 15.6% | 0.8% |
2. Segmental return on equity
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | |
| Nine months ended 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Operating profit/(loss) (£m) | 1,583 | 240 | 1,964 | 260 | (409) | 31 |
| Preference share cost allocation (£m) | (60) | (15) | (114) | (15) | (47) | - |
| Adjustment for tax (£m) | (426) | (63) | (518) | (43) | 128 | - |
| Adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 1,097 | 162 | 1,332 | 202 | (328) | 31 |
| Annualised adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 1,463 | 216 | 1,776 | 269 | (437) | 41 |
| Average RWAe (£bn) | 35.7 | 11.1 | 70.6 | 7.7 | 28.8 | 10.8 |
| Equity factor | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.5% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 15.5% |
| RWAe applying equity factor (£bn) | 5.2 | 1.4 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 1.7 |
| Return on equity | 28.3% | 15.5% | 21.9% | 21.9% | (10.1%) | 2.5% |
| Nine months ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||
| Operating profit (£m) | 758 | 141 | (684) | 112 | 3 | (244) |
| Preference share cost allocation (£m) | (66) | (17) | (114) | (15) | (51) | - |
| Adjustment for tax (£m) | (194) | (35) | 223 | (14) | 13 | - |
| Adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 498 | 89 | (575) | 83 | (35) | (244) |
| Annualised adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 664 | 119 | (767) | 111 | (47) | (325) |
| Average RWAe (£bn) | 37.6 | 10.3 | 76.6 | 6.9 | 39.2 | 12.6 |
| Equity factor | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.5% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 15.5% |
| RWAe applying equity factor (£bn) | 5.5 | 1.3 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 5.9 | 2.0 |
| Return on equity | 12.2% | 9.2% | (8.7%) | 10.0% | (0.8%) | (16.6%) |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 3
Appendix Non-IFRS financial measures
2. Segmental return on equity continued
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | |
| Quarter ended 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Operating profit/(loss) (£m) | 563 | 94 | 625 | 87 | (160) | 38 |
| Preference share cost allocation (£m) | (20) | (5) | (38) | (5) | (16) | - |
| Adjustment for tax (£m) | (152) | (25) | (164) | (14) | 49 | - |
| Adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 391 | 64 | 423 | 68 | (127) | 38 |
| Annualised adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 1,564 | 256 | 1,692 | 272 | (508) | 152 |
| Average RWAe (£bn) | 36.1 | 11.3 | 67.6 | 7.8 | 27.9 | 10.2 |
| Equity factor | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.5% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 15.5% |
| RWAe applying equity factor (£bn) | 5.2 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
| Return on equity | 29.9% | 18.1% | 21.7% | 21.6% | (12.1%) | 9.6% |
| Quarter ended 30 June 2021 | ||||||
| Operating profit/(loss) (£m) | 585 | 82 | 864 | 105 | (169) | (18) |
| Preference share cost allocation (£m) | (20) | (5) | (38) | (5) | (15) | - |
| Adjustment for tax (£m) | (158) | (22) | (231) | (18) | 52 | - |
| Adjusted attributable profit/(loss)(£m) | 407 | 55 | 595 | 83 | (132) | (18) |
| Annualised adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 1,628 | 220 | 2,380 | 332 | (528) | (72) |
| Average RWAe (£bn) | 35.1 | 11.1 | 70.6 | 7.8 | 29.2 | 10.8 |
| Equity factor | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.5% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 15.5% |
| RWAe applying equity factor (£bn) | 5.1 | 1.4 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 1.7 |
| Return on equity | 32.0% | 15.9% | 29.3% | 26.5% | (12.1%) | (4.3%) |
| Quarter ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||
| Operating profit/(loss) (£m) | 305 | 57 | 324 | 25 | (66) | (5) |
| Preference share cost allocation (£m) | (22) | (6) | (38) | (5) | (17) | - |
| Adjustment for tax (£m) | (79) | (14) | (80) | (3) | 23 | - |
| Adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 204 | 37 | 206 | 17 | (60) | (5) |
| Annualised adjusted attributable profit/(loss) (£m) | 816 | 148 | 824 | 68 | (240) | (20) |
| Average RWAe (£bn) | 36.7 | 10.5 | 77.8 | 6.8 | 34.0 | 12.3 |
| Equity factor | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.5% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 15.5% |
| RWAe applying equity factor (£bn) | 5.3 | 1.3 | 8.9 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 1.9 |
| Return on equity | 15.3% | 11.2% | 9.2% | 6.4% | (4.7%) | (1.0%) |
3. Operating expenses analysis
| Statutory
analysis (1,2) | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Nine months ended | | Quarter ended | | |
| | 30 September | 30 September | 30 September | 30 June | 30 September |
| | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Operating expenses | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Staff costs | 2,794 | 2,937 | 892 | 917 | 982 |
| Premises and equipment | 765 | 902 | 263 | 254 | 251 |
| Other administrative expenses | 1,291 | 1,081 | 588 | 326 | 385 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 613 | 644 | 199 | 209 | 196 |
| Total operating expenses | 5,463 | 5,564 | 1,942 | 1,706 | 1,814 |
| (1) | On a statutory, or GAAP, basis strategic
costs are included within staff costs, premises and equipment, depreciation
and amortisation and other administrative expenses. Strategic costs relate to
restructuring provisions, related costs and projects that are
transformational in nature. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | On a statutory, or GAAP, basis litigation
and conduct costs are included within other administrative expenses. |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 4
Appendix Non-IFRS financial measures
3. Operating expenses analysis continued
| Non-statutory
analysis | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Nine months ended | | | |
| | 30 September 2021 | | | |
| | | Litigation | | |
| | | and | | Statutory |
| | Strategic | conduct | Other | operating |
| Operating expenses | costs | costs | expenses | expenses |
| Staff costs | 289 | - | 2,505 | 2,794 |
| Premises and equipment | 30 | - | 735 | 765 |
| Other administrative expenses | 68 | 276 | 947 | 1,291 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 22 | - | 591 | 613 |
| Total | 409 | 276 | 4,778 | 5,463 |
| | Nine months ended | | | |
| | 30 September 2020 | | | |
| | | Litigation | | |
| | | and | | Statutory |
| | Strategic | conduct | Other | operating |
| Operating expenses | costs | costs | expenses | expenses |
| Staff costs | 315 | - | 2,622 | 2,937 |
| Premises and equipment | 170 | - | 732 | 902 |
| Other administrative expenses | 143 | (81) | 1,019 | 1,081 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 59 | - | 585 | 644 |
| Total | 687 | (81) | 4,958 | 5,564 |
| | Quarter ended | | | |
| | 30 September 2021 | | | |
| | | Litigation | | |
| | | and | | Statutory |
| | Strategic | conduct | Other | operating |
| Operating expenses | costs | costs | expenses | expenses |
| Staff costs | 74 | - | 818 | 892 |
| Premises and equipment | (2) | - | 265 | 263 |
| Other administrative expenses | 4 | 294 | 290 | 588 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1 | - | 198 | 199 |
| Total | 77 | 294 | 1,571 | 1,942 |
| | Quarter ended | | | |
| | 30 June 2021 | | | |
| | | Litigation | | |
| | | and | | Statutory |
| | Strategic | conduct | Other | operating |
| Operating expenses | costs | costs | expenses | expenses |
| Staff costs | 104 | - | 813 | 917 |
| Premises and equipment | 16 | - | 238 | 254 |
| Other administrative expenses | 41 | (34) | 319 | 326 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 11 | - | 198 | 209 |
| Total | 172 | (34) | 1,568 | 1,706 |
| | Quarter ended | | | |
| | 30 September 2020 | | | |
| | | Litigation | | |
| | | and | | Statutory |
| | Strategic | conduct | Other | operating |
| Operating expenses | costs | costs | expenses | expenses |
| Staff costs | 155 | - | 827 | 982 |
| Premises and equipment | 22 | - | 229 | 251 |
| Other administrative expenses | 43 | 8 | 334 | 385 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3 | - | 193 | 196 |
| Total | 223 | 8 | 1,583 | 1,814 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 5
Appendix Non-IFRS performance measures
4. Cost:income ratio
| Retail | Private | Commercial | International Banking & Markets — RBS | NatWest | Ulster | Central — items | Total — NatWest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Banking | Banking | International | Markets | Bank RoI | & other | Group | |
| Nine months ended 30 September 2021 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Operating expenses | (1,739) | (365) | (1,708) | (172) | (818) | (384) | (277) | (5,463) |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | 106 | - | - | - | - | 106 |
| Adjusted operating expenses | (1,739) | (365) | (1,602) | (172) | (818) | (384) | (277) | (5,357) |
| Total income | 3,281 | 563 | 2,888 | 392 | 390 | 388 | 191 | 8,093 |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | (106) | - | - | - | - | (106) |
| Adjusted total income | 3,281 | 563 | 2,782 | 392 | 390 | 388 | 191 | 7,987 |
| Cost:income ratio | 53.0% | 64.8% | 57.6% | 43.9% | 209.7% | 99.0% | nm | 67.1% |
| Nine months ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | (1,722) | (364) | (1,774) | (179) | (1,009) | (372) | (144) | (5,564) |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | 110 | - | - | - | - | 110 |
| Adjusted operating expenses | (1,722) | (364) | (1,664) | (179) | (1,009) | (372) | (144) | (5,454) |
| Total income | 3,207 | 579 | 3,007 | 371 | 1,050 | 379 | (332) | 8,261 |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | (110) | - | - | - | - | (110) |
| Adjusted total income | 3,207 | 579 | 2,897 | 371 | 1,050 | 379 | (332) | 8,151 |
| Cost:income ratio | 53.7% | 62.9% | 57.4% | 48.2% | 96.1% | 98.2% | nm | 66.9% |
| Quarter ended 30 September 2021 — Operating expenses | (552) | (116) | (556) | (60) | (258) | (123) | (277) | (1,942) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | 36 | - | - | - | - | 36 |
| Adjusted operating expenses | (552) | (116) | (520) | (60) | (258) | (123) | (277) | (1,906) |
| Total income | 1,131 | 195 | 965 | 136 | 95 | 145 | 107 | 2,774 |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | (36) | - | - | - | - | (36) |
| Adjusted total income | 1,131 | 195 | 929 | 136 | 95 | 145 | 107 | 2,738 |
| Cost:income ratio | 48.8% | 59.5% | 56.0% | 44.1% | 271.6% | 84.8% | nm | 69.6% |
| Quarter ended 30 June 2021 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | (600) | (128) | (569) | (55) | (285) | (136) | 67 | (1,706) |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | 35 | - | - | - | - | 35 |
| Adjusted operating expenses | (600) | (128) | (534) | (55) | (285) | (136) | 67 | (1,671) |
| Total income | 1,094 | 183 | 982 | 133 | 106 | 119 | 43 | 2,660 |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | (35) | - | - | - | - | (35) |
| Adjusted total income | 1,094 | 183 | 947 | 133 | 106 | 119 | 43 | 2,625 |
| Cost:income ratio | 54.8% | 69.9% | 56.4% | 41.4% | 268.9% | 114.3% | nm | 63.7% |
| Quarter ended 30 September 2020 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | (647) | (112) | (553) | (53) | (302) | (127) | (20) | (1,814) |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | - | 37 |
| Adjusted operating expenses | (647) | (112) | (516) | (53) | (302) | (127) | (20) | (1,777) |
| Total income | 1,022 | 187 | 1,004 | 112 | 234 | 130 | (266) | 2,423 |
| Operating lease depreciation | - | - | (37) | - | - | - | - | (37) |
| Adjusted total income | 1,022 | 187 | 967 | 112 | 234 | 130 | (266) | 2,386 |
| Cost:income ratio | 63.3% | 59.9% | 53.4% | 47.3% | 129.1% | 97.7% | nm | 74.5% |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 6
Appendix Non-IFRS performance measures
5. Net interest margin
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended or as at — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| NatWest Group net interest income | 5,870 | 5,778 | 1,954 | 1,985 | 1,926 |
| Less NWM net interest income | 4 | 55 | 1 | (4) | 21 |
| Net interest income excluding NWM | 5,874 | 5,833 | 1,955 | 1,981 | 1,947 |
| Annualised NatWest Group net interest income | 7,848 | 7,718 | 7,752 | 7,962 | 7,662 |
| Annualised net interest income excluding NWM | 7,854 | 7,792 | 7,756 | 7,946 | 7,746 |
| Average interest earning assets (IEA) | 525,352 | 487,777 | 537,419 | 526,124 | 508,156 |
| Less NWM average IEA | 32,397 | 38,403 | 32,497 | 32,263 | 39,213 |
| Bank average IEA | 492,955 | 449,374 | 504,922 | 493,861 | 468,943 |
| Less liquid asset buffer average IEA (1) | 162,907 | 131,094 | 173,654 | 163,437 | 144,619 |
| Bank average IEA excluding liquid asset buffer | 330,048 | 318,280 | 331,268 | 330,424 | 324,324 |
| Net interest margin | 1.49% | 1.58% | 1.44% | 1.51% | 1.51% |
| Bank net interest margin | 1.59% | 1.73% | 1.54% | 1.61% | 1.65% |
| (NatWest Group NIM excluding NWM) | |||||
| Bank net interest margin excluding liquid asset buffer | 2.38% | 2.45% | 2.34% | 2.40% | 2.39% |
(1) Liquid asset buffer consists of assets held by NatWest Group, such as cash balances at central banks and high-quality government debt securities, that can be used to ensure repayment of financial obligations as they fall due.
6. Loan:deposit ratio
| As at — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 361,022 | 362,711 | 353,691 |
| Customer deposits | 476,319 | 467,214 | 418,358 |
| Loan:deposit ratio (%) | 76% | 78% | 85% |
7. Income across UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses excluding notable items
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Retail Banking | 3,281 | 3,207 | 1,131 | 1,094 | 1,022 |
| Private Banking | 563 | 579 | 195 | 183 | 187 |
| Commercial Banking | 2,888 | 3,007 | 965 | 982 | 1,004 |
| RBS International | 392 | 371 | 136 | 133 | 112 |
| Income | 7,124 | 7,164 | 2,427 | 2,392 | 2,325 |
| Less notable items | (14) | 3 | (4) | (24) | (5) |
| Total UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses | |||||
| income excluding notable items | 7,110 | 7,167 | 2,423 | 2,368 | 2,320 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 7
Appendix Non-IFRS performance measures
8. Net lending in the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses excluding UK Government support schemes
| 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Retail Banking | 180.5 | 178.1 | 166.7 |
| Private Banking | 18.4 | 18.0 | 16.5 |
| Commercial Banking | 102.7 | 103.8 | 110.0 |
| RBS International | 15.6 | 15.1 | 12.8 |
| Loans to customers | 317.2 | 315.0 | 306.0 |
| Less UK Government support schemes | (12.3) | (13.0) | (11.3) |
| Total UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses | |||
| net lending excluding UK Government | |||
| support schemes | 304.9 | 302.0 | 294.7 |
9. Customer deposits across UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses
| 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Retail Banking | 186.3 | 184.1 | 164.9 |
| Private Banking | 35.7 | 34.7 | 30.3 |
| Commercial Banking | 178.3 | 176.0 | 161.3 |
| RBS International | 36.9 | 33.9 | 30.4 |
| Total UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses customer | |||
| deposits | 437.2 | 428.7 | 386.9 |
10. Other expenses excluding operating lease depreciation (OLD) and Ulster Bank RoI direct costs
| Nine months ended — 30 September | 30 September | Quarter ended — 30 September | 30 June | 30 September | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Operating expenses | 5,463 | 5,564 | 1,942 | 1,706 | 1,814 |
| Less strategic, litigation and conduct costs | (685) | (606) | (371) | (138) | (231) |
| Other expenses | 4,778 | 4,958 | 1,571 | 1,568 | 1,583 |
| Less OLD | (106) | (110) | (36) | (35) | (37) |
| Less Ulster Bank RoI direct costs | (237) | (215) | (75) | (92) | (73) |
| Other expenses excluding OLD and | |||||
| Ulster Bank RoI direct costs | 4,435 | 4,633 | 1,460 | 1,441 | 1,473 |
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 8
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
NatWest Group plc
Registrant
/s/ Katie Murray
Group Chief Financial Officer
29 October 2021
NatWest Group – Form 6-K Q3 Results 2021 9
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