Annual Report • May 2, 2014
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
rbs.com
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Highlights | 1 |
| Contacts | 5 |
| Presentation of information | 6 |
| Summary consolidated results | 7 |
| Analysis of results | 9 |
| Divisional performance | 17 |
| Statutory results | 53 |
| Condensed consolidated income statement | 53 |
| Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 54 |
| Condensed consolidated balance sheet | 55 |
| Average balance sheet | 56 |
| Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity | 58 |
| Notes | 60 |
| Additional information | 76 |
| Share information | 76 |
| Statutory results | 76 |
| Financial calendar | 76 |
| Appendix 1 Income statement reconciliations and segmental analysis Appendix 2 Capital and risk management Appendix 3 Inter-segmental transfers |
Certain sections in this document contain 'forward-looking statements' as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'plan', 'could', 'probability', 'risk', 'Value-at-Risk (VaR)', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'will', 'endeavour', 'outlook', 'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on such expressions.
In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: the Group's restructuring and new strategic plans, divestments, capitalisation, portfolios, net interest margin, capital ratios, liquidity, risk-weighted assets (RWAs), return on equity (ROE), profitability, cost:income ratios, leverage and loan:deposit ratios, funding and risk profile; discretionary coupon and dividend payments; implementation of legislation of ring-fencing and bail-in measures; sustainability targets; litigation, regulatory and governmental investigations; the Group's future financial performance; the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs; and the Group's exposure to political risks, including the referendum on Scottish independence, credit rating risk and to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For example, certain market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to: global economic and financial market conditions and other geopolitical risks, and their impact on the financial industry in general and on the Group in particular; the ability to implement strategic plans on a timely basis, or at all, including the simplification of the Group's structure, the divestment of Citizens Financial Group and the exiting of assets in RBS Capital Resolution as well as the disposal of certain other assets and businesses as announced or required as part of the State Aid restructuring plan; the achievement of capital and costs reduction targets; ineffective management of capital or changes to capital adequacy or liquidity requirements; organisational restructuring in response to legislation and regulation in the United Kingdom (UK), the European Union (EU) and the United States (US); the implementation of key legislation and regulation including the UK Financial Services (Banking Reform Act) 2013 and the proposed EU Recovery and Resolution Directive; the ability to access sufficient sources of capital, liquidity and funding when required; deteriorations in borrower and counterparty credit quality; litigation, government and regulatory investigations including investigations relating to the setting of LIBOR and other interest rates and foreign exchange trading and rate setting activities; costs or exposures borne by the Group arising out of the origination or sale of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities in the US; the extent of future write-downs and impairment charges caused by depressed asset valuations; the value and effectiveness of any credit protection purchased by the Group; unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, yield curves, foreign currency exchange rates, credit spreads, bond prices, commodity prices, equity prices and basis, volatility and correlation risks; changes in the credit ratings of the Group; changes to the valuation of financial instruments recorded at fair value; competition and consolidation in the banking sector; the ability of the Group to attract or retain senior management or other key employees; regulatory or legal changes (including those requiring any restructuring of the Group's operations) in the UK, the US and other countries in which the Group operates or a change in UK Government policy; changes to regulatory requirements relating to capital and liquidity; changes to the monetary and interest rate policies of central banks and other governmental and regulatory bodies; changes in UK and foreign laws, regulations, accounting standards and taxes, including changes in regulatory capital regulations and liquidity requirements; impairments of goodwill; pension fund shortfalls; general operational risks; HM Treasury exercising influence over the operations of the Group; reputational risk; the conversion of the B Shares in accordance with their terms; limitations on, or additional requirements imposed on, the Group's activities as a result of HM Treasury's investment in the Group; and the success of the Group in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this announcement, and the Group does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or solicitation of any offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.
"Just over two months ago, I set out our plan for making RBS the most trusted bank in the UK. Today's results show that in steady state, RBS will be a bank that does a great job for customers while delivering good returns for our shareholders. But we still have a lot of work to do and plenty of issues from the past to reckon with. Everyone at RBS is focused squarely on doing everything we can to earn the trust of our customers and in the process change the banking sector for the benefit of the UK."
Notes:
| Measure | 2013 | Q1 2014 | Medium term | Long term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficiency | Cost:income ratio(2) | 73% | 66% | ~55% | ~50% |
| Returns | Return on tangible equity(3) | Negative | 12.2% | ~9-11% | ~12%+ |
| Capital strength(4) Common Equity Tier 1 ratio | 8.6% | 9.4%* | ≥12% | ≥12% | |
| Leverage ratio | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3.5-4% | ≥4% |
* Refer to footnote 4 on page 2 for further information.
(1) This table contains forecasts with significant contingencies. Please refer to 'Forward-looking Statements'.
(2) Including bank levy, integration and restructuring charges and, from 2015, the EU resolution fund charge.
(3) Calculated with tangible equity limited to a CET1 ratio of 12%.
(4) End-point CRR basis.
Notes:
The improvement in economic confidence has continued and modest asset growth is resuming in some segments. We expect a modest increase in the net interest margin for the remainder of the year. Markets income, in line with industry trends, is expected to be lower in the remaining quarters of the year than in Q1 2014.
RBS remains on track to deliver its target of £1 billion cost reductions in 2014. Incremental savings in the first quarter have been primarily tactical in nature, while the benefits of more strategic restructuring of the cost base will feed through later in the year. Restructuring costs are likely to be considerably higher for the remainder of the year than the rate implied by the first quarter.
While credit trends have been particularly favourable in the first quarter, for the remainder of the year impairment losses on UK and Irish portfolios, excluding RCR, are expected to continue to show some improvement over 2013.
RCR has made a good start benefiting from favourable market conditions in the first quarter. This is likely to result in RCR exceeding the 2014 target for reduction in funded assets and RWA equivalents; the overall operating loss for RCR, however, is expected to be in line with previous guidance.
The bank is making steady progress towards achieving its target CET1 ratio of 11% by the end of 2015 and 12% or above by the end of 2016. Subject to independent shareholder approval, the Group intends to pay the initial DAS dividend of £320 million to HMT in 2014; this payment was already included in the Group's capital plans.
The ongoing conduct and regulatory investigations and litigation continue to create challenges and uncertainties for RBS, as for other banks. The timing and amounts of any further settlements or redress remain uncertain.
Contacts For analyst enquiries: Richard O'Connor Head of Investor Relations +44 (0) 20 7672 1758 For media enquiries: Group Media Centre +44 (0) 131 523 4205
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group will be hosting a conference call for analysts and investors, also available via live webcast and audio call. The details are as follows:
| Date: | Friday 2 May 2014 |
|---|---|
| Time: | 9.00 am UK time |
| Webcast: | www.rbs.com/results |
| Dial in details: | International – +44 (0) 1452 568 172 UK Free Call – 0800 694 8082 US Toll Free – 1 866 966 8024 |
Background slides are available on www.rbs.com/results
A financial supplement containing income statement and balance sheet information for the last nine quarters is available on www.rbs.com/results
The financial information on pages 7 to 52 prepared using the Group's accounting policies, shows the underlying performance of the Group on a managed basis which excludes certain one-off and other items. Information is provided in this form to give a better understanding of the results of the Group's operations. Group operating profit/(loss) on this basis excludes:
The condensed consolidated income statement, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and related notes presented on pages 53 to 75 inclusive are on a statutory basis. Reconciliations between the managed basis and statutory basis are included in Appendix 1.
In the first quarter of 2014, the Group reclassified certain costs between direct and indirect expenses for all divisions. Comparatives have been restated accordingly; the revision did not affect total expenses or operating profit.
Non-Core was dissolved on 31 December 2013.
RBS Capital Resolution (RCR) was established on 1 January 2014 by the transfer of capital intensive and higher risk assets from existing divisions. No business lines moved to RCR and prior period segmental reporting has not been restated. The results of RCR have been reported separately for the first time in Q1 2014.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Net interest income | 2,698 | 2,767 | 2,672 |
| Non-interest income | 2,355 | 1,173 | 2,489 |
| Total income (1) | 5,053 | 3,940 | 5,161 |
| Operating expenses (2) | (3,190) | (3,247) | (3,381) |
| Operating profit before impairment losses (3) | 1,863 | 693 | 1,780 |
| Impairment losses | (362) | (5,112) | (1,033) |
| Operating profit/(loss) (3) | 1,501 | (4,419) | 747 |
| Own credit adjustments | 139 | - | 249 |
| Payment Protection Insurance costs | - | (465) | - |
| Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs | - | (500) | (50) |
| Regulatory and legal actions | - | (1,910) | - |
| Integration and restructuring costs | (129) | (180) | (122) |
| Gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt | 20 | (29) | (51) |
| Write-down of goodwill | - | (1,059) | - |
| Other items | 111 | (421) | 53 |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax | 1,642 | (8,983) | 826 |
| Tax (charge)/credit | (362) | 377 | (350) |
| Profit/(loss) from continuing operations | 1,280 | (8,606) | 476 |
| Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax | 9 | 15 | 129 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 1,289 | (8,591) | 605 |
| Non-controlling interests | (19) | 3 | (131) |
| Other owners' dividends | (75) | (114) | (81) |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary and B shareholders | 1,195 | (8,702) | 393 |
Notes:
(1) Excluding own credit adjustments, gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt, strategic disposals and RFS Holdings minority interest.
Analysis of results is set out on pages 9 to 16.
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Cash and balances at central banks | 69,647 | 82,659 |
| Net loans and advances to banks (1,2) | 28,302 | 27,555 |
| Net loans and advances to customers (1,2) | 390,780 | 390,825 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing | 78,213 | 76,413 |
| Debt securities and equity shares | 130,498 | 122,410 |
| Settlement balances | 16,900 | 5,591 |
| Intangible assets | 12,428 | 12,368 |
| Other assets (3) | 19,708 | 22,018 |
| Funded assets | 746,476 | 739,839 |
| Derivatives | 277,294 | 288,039 |
| Total assets | 1,023,770 | 1,027,878 |
| Bank deposits (2,4) | 35,371 | 35,329 |
| Customer deposits (2,4) | 401,276 | 414,396 |
| Repurchase agreements and stock lending | 88,776 | 85,134 |
| Debt securities in issue | 61,755 | 67,819 |
| Settlement balances | 17,175 | 5,313 |
| Short positions | 37,850 | 28,022 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 24,139 | 24,012 |
| Other liabilities (3) | 21,986 | 23,112 |
| Liabilities excluding derivatives | 688,328 | 683,137 |
| Derivatives | 274,506 | 285,526 |
| Total liabilities | 962,834 | 968,663 |
| Non-controlling interests | 612 | 473 |
| Owners' equity | 60,324 | 58,742 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1,023,770 | 1,027,878 |
| Memo: Tangible equity (5) | 42,604 | 41,082 |
Notes:
(1) Excludes reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing.
(2) Excludes disposal groups.
(3) Includes disposal groups.
(4) Excludes repurchase agreements and stock lending.
(5) Tangible equity is equity attributable to ordinary and B shareholders less intangible assets.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Net interest income | £m | £m | £m |
| Net interest income (1) | 2,684 | 2,745 | 2,687 |
| Average interest-earning assets (1) | 512,244 | 523,946 | 560,563 |
| Net interest margin | |||
| - Group | 2.12% | 2.08% | 1.94% |
| - RCR | (0.08%) | n/a | n/a |
| - Non-Core | n/a | (0.36%) | (0.25%) |
Note:
(1) For further analysis and details refer to pages 56 and 57.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Non-interest income | £m | £m | £m |
| Net fees and commissions | 1,055 | 1,126 | 1,106 |
| Income from trading activities | 856 | 162 | 1,016 |
| Other operating income | 444 | (115) | 367 |
| Total non-interest income | 2,355 | 1,173 | 2,489 |
• Non-interest income declined by £134 million primarily driven by de-risking in Markets. In US Retail & Commercial, fee income was affected by slower mortgage refinancing activity and lower deposit fees. This was partly offset by increased non-interest income in UK Retail and UK Corporate.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Operating expenses | £m | £m | £m |
| Staff expenses | 1,647 | 1,539 | 1,821 |
| Premises and equipment | 594 | 614 | 553 |
| Other | 687 | 785 | 678 |
| Administrative expenses | 2,928 | 2,938 | 3,052 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 262 | 309 | 329 |
| Operating expenses | 3,190 | 3,247 | 3,381 |
| Staff costs as a % of total income | 33% | 39% | 35% |
| Cost:income ratio | 63% | 82% | 66% |
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Impairment losses | £m | £m | £m |
| Loans | 360 | 5,131 | 1,036 |
| Securities | 2 | (19) | (3) |
| Total impairment losses | 362 | 5,112 | 1,033 |
| Loan impairment losses | |||
| - individually assessed | 155 | 4,867 | 646 |
| - collectively assessed | 127 | 443 | 441 |
| - latent | 78 | (173) | (51) |
| Customer loans | 360 | 5,137 | 1,036 |
| Bank loans | - | (6) | - |
| Loan impairment losses | 360 | 5,131 | 1,036 |
| Group excluding RCR/Non-Core | 254 | 1,924 | 599 |
| RCR | 106 | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 3,207 | 437 |
| Group (1) | 360 | 5,131 | 1,036 |
| Customer loan impairment charge as a % of gross loans and advances (2) | |||
| Group | 0.3% | 4.9% | 0.9% |
| RCR | 1.2% | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 35.3% | 3.3% |
Notes:
(1) Includes £4,290 million pertaining to the creation of RCR and related strategy in Q4 2013.
(2) Customer loan impairment charge as a percentage of gross customer loans and advances excludes reverse repurchase agreements and includes disposals groups.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| One-off and other items | £m | £m | £m | |
| Payment Protection Insurance costs | - | (465) | - | |
| Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs | - | (500) | (50) | |
| Regulatory and legal actions | - | (1,910) | - | |
| Integration and restructuring costs | (129) | (180) | (122) | |
| Gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt | 20 | (29) | (51) | |
| Write-down of goodwill | - | (1,059) | - | |
| Other items | ||||
| - Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | (7) | (35) | (41) | |
| - Strategic disposals** | 191 | 168 | (6) | |
| - Bank levy | - | (200) | - | |
| - Write-down of other intangible assets | (82) | (344) | - | |
| - RFS Holdings minority interest | 9 | (10) | 100 | |
| 2 | (4,564) | (170) | ||
| Own credit adjustments* | 139 | - | 249 | |
| One-off and other items | 141 | (4,564) | 79 | |
| * Own credit adjustments impact: | ||||
| Income from trading activities | 95 | 15 | 99 | |
| Other operating income | 44 | (15) | 150 | |
| Own credit adjustments | 139 | - | 249 | |
| ** Strategic disposals | ||||
| Gain/(loss) on sale and provision for loss on disposal of investments in: | ||||
| - Direct Line Insurance Group | 191 | - | - | |
| - WorldPay | - | 159 | - | |
| - Other | - | 9 | (6) | |
| 191 | 168 | (6) |
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current basis | Estimated | Estimated | |||
| (transitional | end-point | Transitional | end-point | Basel 2.5 | |
| PRA basis) (CRR basis) | PRA basis | (CRR basis) | basis | ||
| Capital (1) | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital (2) | 39.1 | 39.1 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 42.2 |
| Tier 1 | 46.4 | 39.1 | 44.3 | 36.8 | 50.6 |
| Total | 59.9 | 47.3 | 58.2 | 45.5 | 63.7 |
| RWAs by risk | |||||
| Credit risk | |||||
| - non-counterparty | 295.2 | 295.2 | 317.9 | 317.9 | 291.1 |
| - counterparty | 41.3 | 41.3 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 22.3 |
| Market risk | 41.0 | 41.0 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.3 |
| Operational risk | 36.8 | 36.8 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 41.8 |
| 414.3 | 414.3 | 429.1 | 429.1 | 385.5 | |
| Risk asset ratios | % | % | % | % | % |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital (2)* | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.9 |
| Tier 1 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 13.1 |
| Total | 14.5 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 16.5 |
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Leverage ratios (3) | % | % |
| CRR basis | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| Basel III basis | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) basis | 3.6 | 3.4 |
* Refer to footnote 4 on page 2 for further information.
(1) Capital based on Capital Requirements Directive extant at 31 March 2014 (transitional PRA basis), end-point Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) basis and 31 December 2013 on Basel 2.5 basis.
(2) Core Tier 1 before 1 January 2014.
(3) Refer to pages 7 and 8 of Appendix 2 for basis of preparation.
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet | 2014 | 2013 |
| Funded balance sheet (1) | £746bn | £740bn |
| Total assets | £1,024bn | £1,028bn |
| Net loans and advances to customers (2) | £392bn | £393bn |
| Customer deposits (3) | £404bn | £418bn |
| Loan:deposit ratio - Group excluding RCR/Non-Core (4) | 93% | 89% |
| Loan:deposit ratio - Group (4) | 97% | 94% |
| Tangible net asset value per ordinary and B share (5) | 376p | 363p |
| Tier 1 leverage (6) | 15.8x | 16.4x |
| Tangible equity leverage ratio (7) | 5.8% | 5.6% |
Notes:
| Funding and liquidity metrics | 31 March 2014 |
31 December 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits (1) | £440bn | £453bn |
| Deposits as a percentage of funded balance sheet | 59% | 61% |
| Short-term wholesale funding (2) | £31bn | £32bn |
| Wholesale funding (2) | £102bn | £108bn |
| Short-term wholesale funding as a percentage of funded balance sheet | 4% | 4% |
| Short-term wholesale funding as a percentage of total wholesale funding | 30% | 30% |
| Liquidity portfolio | £131bn | £146bn |
| Liquidity portfolio as a percentage of funded balance sheet | 18% | 20% |
| Liquidity portfolio as a percentage of short-term wholesale funding | 423% | 456% |
Notes:
(1) Customer and bank deposits excluding repurchase agreements and stock lending and includes disposal groups.
(2) Excludes derivative collateral.
The results of each division on a managed basis are set out below. The results are stated before movements in own credit adjustments, Payment Protection Insurance costs, Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs, regulatory and legal actions, integration and restructuring costs, gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets, amortisation of purchased intangible assets, strategic disposals, bank levy and RFS Holdings minority interest.
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Operating profit before impairment losses by division | |||
| UK Retail | 592 | 545 | 557 |
| UK Corporate | 554 | 544 | 543 |
| Wealth | 77 | 70 | 61 |
| International Banking | 120 | 107 | 149 |
| Ulster Bank | 64 | 71 | 76 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 217 | 188 | 208 |
| Markets | 320 | 73 | 294 |
| Central items | (75) | (173) | (36) |
| 1,869 | 1,425 | 1,852 | |
| RCR | (6) | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | (732) | (72) |
| Group operating profit before impairment losses | 1,863 | 693 | 1,780 |
| Impairment losses/(recoveries) by division | |||
| UK Retail | 59 | 73 | 80 |
| UK Corporate | 63 | 659 | 185 |
| Wealth | (1) | 21 | 5 |
| International Banking | 10 | 47 | 55 |
| Ulster Bank | 47 | 1,067 | 240 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 73 | 46 | 19 |
| Markets | 2 | 34 | 16 |
| Central items | 1 | 1 | - |
| 254 | 1,948 | 600 | |
| RCR | 108 | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 3,164 | 433 |
| Group impairment losses (1) | 362 | 5,112 | 1,033 |
Note:
(1) Includes £4,290 million pertaining to the creation of RCR and related strategy in Q4 2013.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Operating profit/(loss) by division | ||||
| UK Retail | 533 | 472 | 477 | |
| UK Corporate | 491 | (115) | 358 | |
| Wealth | 78 | 49 | 56 | |
| International Banking | 110 | 60 | 94 | |
| Ulster Bank | 17 | (996) | (164) | |
| US Retail & Commercial | 144 | 142 | 189 | |
| Markets | 318 | 39 | 278 | |
| Central items | (76) | (174) | (36) | |
| 1,615 | (523) | 1,252 | ||
| RCR | (114) | n/a | n/a | |
| Non-Core | n/a | (3,896) | (505) | |
| Group operating profit/(loss) | 1,501 | (4,419) | 747 |
| Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| % | % | % | |||
| Net interest margin by division | |||||
| UK Retail | 3.59 | 3.60 | 3.49 | ||
| UK Corporate | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.01 | ||
| Wealth | 3.72 | 3.70 | 3.55 | ||
| International Banking | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.74 | ||
| Ulster Bank | 2.36 | 2.10 | 1.85 | ||
| US Retail & Commercial | 2.94 | 2.98 | 2.93 | ||
| RCR | (0.08) | n/a | n/a | ||
| Non-Core | n/a | (0.36) | (0.25) | ||
| Group net interest margin | 2.12 | 2.08 | 1.94 |
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| £bn | £bn | |
| Total funded assets by division | ||
| UK Retail | 118.4 | 117.6 |
| UK Corporate | 106.7 | 105.0 |
| Wealth | 21.1 | 21.0 |
| International Banking | 50.9 | 48.5 |
| Ulster Bank | 26.0 | 28.0 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 75.7 | 71.3 |
| Markets | 228.2 | 212.8 |
| Central items | 94.3 | 106.7 |
| 721.3 | 710.9 | |
| RCR | 24.3 | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 28.0 |
| 745.6 | 738.9 | |
| RFS Holdings minority interest | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Group | 746.5 | 739.8 |
| 31 March 2014 |
31 December 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLB3 | FLB3 | Basel 2.5 | 2013 Basel 2.5 |
|
| £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Risk-weighted assets by division | ||||
| UK Retail | 43.9 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 44.5 |
| UK Corporate | 80.4 | 82.9 | 86.1 | 87.0 |
| Wealth | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.5 |
| International Banking | 47.1 | 50.3 | 49.0 | 48.9 |
| Ulster Bank | 28.7 | 30.1 | 30.7 | 36.8 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 61.3 | 58.8 | 56.1 | 58.9 |
| Markets | 87.4 | 99.9 | 64.5 | 88.5 |
| Other (primarily Group Treasury) | 8.9 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
| 369.7 | 391.0 | 352.4 | 387.3 | |
| RCR | 40.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 34.2 | 29.2 | 54.6 |
| Group before RFS Holdings minority interest | 410.2 | 425.2 | 381.6 | 441.9 |
| RFS Holdings minority interest | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Group | 414.3 | 429.1 | 385.5 | 445.8 |
| Employee numbers by division | 31 March | 31 December | 31 March |
|---|---|---|---|
| (full time equivalents rounded to the nearest hundred) | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 |
| UK Retail | 23,000 | 23,300 | 25,400 |
| UK Corporate | 12,800 | 13,000 | 12,900 |
| Wealth | 4,500 | 4,600 | 4,900 |
| International Banking | 4,300 | 4,400 | 4,500 |
| Ulster Bank | 4,600 | 4,700 | 5,000 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 18,500 | 18,800 | 18,800 |
| Markets | 9,100 | 9,400 | 10,400 |
| Group Centre | 10,100 | 9,800 | 9,400 |
| 86,900 | 88,000 | 91,300 | |
| RCR | 1,100 | n/a | n/a |
| Non-Core | n/a | 1,400 | 2,500 |
| 88,000 | 89,400 | 93,800 | |
| Business Services | 28,600 | 29,000 | 28,900 |
| Integration and restructuring | 100 | 200 | 300 |
| Group | 116,700 | 118,600 | 123,000 |
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | |||
| Net interest income | 994 | 1,014 | 965 |
| Net fees and commissions | 241 | 249 | 212 |
| Other non-interest income | 5 | 4 | 14 |
| Non-interest income | 246 | 253 | 226 |
| Total income | 1,240 | 1,267 | 1,191 |
| Direct expenses | |||
| - staff | (165) | (166) | (172) |
| - other | (148) | (199) | (112) |
| Indirect expenses | (335) | (357) | (350) |
| (648) | (722) | (634) | |
| Profit before impairment losses | 592 | 545 | 557 |
| Impairment losses | (59) | (73) | (80) |
| Operating profit | 533 | 472 | 477 |
| Analysis of income by product | |||
| Personal advances | 235 | 247 | 223 |
| Personal deposits | 142 | 116 | 103 |
| Mortgages | 638 | 665 | 628 |
| Cards | 198 | 206 | 209 |
| Other | 27 | 33 | 28 |
| Total income | 1,240 | 1,267 | 1,191 |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | |||
| Mortgages | 1 | (13) | 10 |
| Personal | 38 | 61 | 35 |
| Cards | 20 | 25 | 35 |
| Total impairment losses | 59 | 73 | 80 |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | |||
| by sector | |||
| Mortgages | - | (0.1%) | - |
| Personal | 1.9% | 3.0% | 1.6% |
| Cards | 1.5% | 1.7% | 2.5% |
| Total | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Key metrics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | |||||
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| Performance ratios | |||||
| Return on equity (1) | 26.2% | 25.5% | 25.5% | ||
| Net interest margin | 3.59% | 3.60% | 3.49% | ||
| Cost:income ratio | 52% | 57% | 53% | ||
| 31 March 2014 |
31 December 2013 |
31 March 2013 |
|||
| £bn | £bn | Change | £bn | Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | |||||
| - mortgages | 100.5 | 99.3 | 1% | 99.1 | 1% |
| - personal | 7.8 | 8.1 | (4%) | 8.6 | (9%) |
| - cards | 5.5 | 5.8 | (5%) | 5.5 | - |
| 113.8 | 113.2 | 1% | 113.2 | 1% | |
| Loan impairment provisions | (1.9) | (2.1) | (10%) | (2.6) | (27%) |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 111.9 | 111.1 | 1% | 110.6 | 1% |
| Risk elements in lending | 3.3 | 3.6 | (8%) | 4.4 | (25%) |
| Provision coverage (2) | 58% | 59% | (100bp) | 58% | - |
| Customer deposits | |||||
| - Current accounts | 33.8 | 32.6 | 4% | 31.1 | 9% |
| - Savings | 81.0 | 82.3 | (2%) | 79.0 | 3% |
| Total customer deposits | 114.8 | 114.9 | - | 110.1 | 4% |
| Assets under management (excluding deposits) | 5.5 | 5.8 | (5%) | 6.2 | (11%) |
| Loan:deposit ratio | 98% | 97% | 100bp | 100% | (200bp) |
| Risk-weighted assets (3) | |||||
| - Credit risk (non-counterparty) | 36.2 | 36.1 | - | 36.7 | (1%) |
| - Operational risk | 7.7 | 7.8 | (1%) | 7.8 | (1%) |
| Total risk-weighted assets | 43.9 | 43.9 | - | 44.5 | (1%) |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
(2) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
(3) Divisional RWAs are based on a long-term conservative average secured mortgage probability of default methodology rather than the current lower point in time basis required for regulatory reporting.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | |||
| Net interest income | 706 | 728 | 706 |
| Net fees and commissions | 312 | 326 | 321 |
| Other non-interest income | 85 | 75 | 57 |
| Non-interest income | 397 | 401 | 378 |
| Total income | 1,103 | 1,129 | 1,084 |
| Direct expenses | |||
| - staff | (221) | (217) | (217) |
| - other | (93) | (134) | (103) |
| Indirect expenses | (235) | (234) | (221) |
| (549) | (585) | (541) | |
| Profit before impairment losses | 554 | 544 | 543 |
| Impairment losses | (63) | (659) | (185) |
| Operating profit | 491 | (115) | 358 |
| Analysis of income by business | |||
| Corporate and commercial lending | 602 | 639 | 622 |
| Asset and invoice finance | 180 | 168 | 164 |
| Corporate deposits | 114 | 106 | 73 |
| Other | 207 | 216 | 225 |
| Total income | 1,103 | 1,129 | 1,084 |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | |||
| Financial institutions | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 5 | 16 | 18 |
| Housebuilding and construction | 10 | 12 | 12 |
| Manufacturing | 10 | 20 | 8 |
| Private sector education, health, social work, recreational and community services | (3) | 33 | 25 |
| Property | 5 | 236 | 69 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repairs | 20 | 15 | 32 |
| Asset and invoice finance | 2 | 21 | 1 |
| Shipping | (3) | 310 | 8 |
| Other | 14 | (8) | 10 |
| Total impairment losses | 63 | 659 | 185 |
| Of which RCR related (1) | - | 410 | - |
Note:
(1) Attributable to the creation of RCR and related strategy in Q4 2013.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | ||||
| by sector | ||||
| Financial institutions | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | |
| Hotels and restaurants | 0.4% | 1.4% | 1.3% | |
| Housebuilding and construction | 1.2% | 1.7% | 1.5% | |
| Manufacturing | 0.9% | 1.9% | 0.7% | |
| Private sector education, health, social work, recreational and community services | (0.2%) | 1.6% | 1.1% | |
| Property | 0.1% | 4.3% | 1.1% | |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repairs | 1.0% | 0.7% | 1.5% | |
| Asset and invoice finance | 0.1% | 0.7% | - | |
| Shipping | (0.2%) | 19.1% | 0.4% | |
| Other | 0.2% | (0.1%) | 0.1% | |
| Total | 0.2% | 2.6% | 0.7% |
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December 2013 |
31 March 2013 |
||
| 2014 | ||||
| Performance ratios | ||||
| Return on equity (1) | 14.9% | (3.4%) | 10.7% | |
| Net interest margin | 3.13% | 3.13% | 3.01% | |
| Cost:income ratio | 50% | 52% | 50% |
Note:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| £bn | £bn | Change | £bn | Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | |||||
| - financial institutions | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5% | 5.1 | 14% |
| - hotels and restaurants | 4.8 | 4.7 | 2% | 5.6 | (14%) |
| - housebuilding and construction | 3.3 | 2.9 | 14% | 3.1 | 6% |
| - manufacturing | 4.3 | 4.2 | 2% | 4.7 | (9%) |
| - private sector education, health, social | |||||
| work, recreational and community services | 7.9 | 8.5 | (7%) | 8.8 | (10%) |
| - property | 21.3 | 22.0 | (3%) | 24.4 | (13%) |
| - wholesale and retail trade, repairs | 8.0 | 8.2 | (2%) | 8.6 | (7%) |
| - asset and invoice finance | 13.6 | 11.7 | 16% | 11.4 | 19% |
| - shipping | 6.2 | 6.5 | (5%) | 7.7 | (19%) |
| - other | 28.0 | 28.3 | (1%) | 27.4 | 2% |
| 103.2 | 102.5 | 1% | 106.8 | (3%) | |
| Loan impairment provisions | (2.3) | (2.8) | (18%) | (2.4) | (4%) |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 100.9 | 99.7 | 1% | 104.4 | (3%) |
| Total third party assets | 106.7 | 105.0 | 2% | 109.9 | (3%) |
| Risk elements in lending | 4.6 | 6.2 | (26%) | 5.3 | (13%) |
| Provision coverage (1) | 49% | 46%. | 300bp | 45% | 400bp |
| Customer deposits | 121.2 | 124.7 | (3%) | 123.9 | (2%) |
| Loan:deposit ratio | 83% | 80%. | 300bp | 84% | (100bp) |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
| - Credit risk (non-counterparty) | 72.0 | 77.7 | (7%) | 78.6 | (8%) |
| - Operational risk | 8.4 | 8.4 | - | 8.4 | - |
| 80.4 | 86.1(2) | (7%) | 87.0 | (8%) |
Notes:
(1) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
(2) On an FLB3 basis risk-weighted assets were £82.9 billion at 31 December 2013.
Key points (continued)
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Income statement | ||||
| Net interest income | 171 | 174 | 169 | |
| Net fees and commissions | 87 | 85 | 89 | |
| Other non-interest income | 16 | 18 | 15 | |
| Non-interest income | 103 | 103 | 104 | |
| Total income | 274 | 277 | 273 | |
| Direct expenses | ||||
| - staff | (94) | (79) | (103) | |
| - other | (30) | (43) | (23) | |
| Indirect expenses | (73) | (85) | (86) | |
| (197) | (207) | (212) | ||
| Profit before impairment losses | 77 | 70 | 61 | |
| Impairment recoveries/(losses) | 1 | (21) | (5) | |
| Operating profit | 78 | 49 | 56 | |
| Analysis of income | ||||
| Private banking | 229 | 225 | 224 | |
| Investments | 45 | 52 | 49 | |
| Total income | 274 | 277 | 273 |
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| Performance ratios | ||||
| Return on equity (1) | 16.9% | 10.9% | 12.1% | |
| Net interest margin | 3.72% | 3.70% | 3.55% | |
| Cost:income ratio | 72% | 75% | 78% |
Note:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| £bn | £bn | Change | £bn | Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | |||||
| - mortgages | 8.7 | 8.7 | - | 8.8 | (1%) |
| - personal | 5.6 | 5.6 | - | 5.7 | (2%) |
| - other | 2.5 | 2.5 | - | 2.7 | (7%) |
| 16.8 | 16.8 | - | 17.2 | (2%) | |
| Loan impairment provisions | (0.1) | (0.1) | - | (0.1) | - |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 16.7 | 16.7 | - | 17.1 | (2%) |
| Risk elements in lending | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | - |
| Provision coverage (1) | 45% | 43% | 200bp | 43% | 200bp |
| Assets under management (excluding deposits) | 28.5 | 29.7 | (4%) | 30.8 | (7%) |
| Customer deposits | 36.6 | 37.2 | (2%) | 39.6 | (8%) |
| Loan:deposit ratio (excluding repos) | 45% | 45% | - | 43% | 200bp |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
| - Credit risk | |||||
| - non-counterparty | 10.1 | 10.0 | 1% | 10.4 | (3%) |
| - Market risk | - | 0.1 | (100%) | 0.2 | (100%) |
| - Operational risk | 1.9 | 1.9 | - | 1.9 | - |
| 12.0 | 12.0 | - | 12.5 | (4%) |
Note:
(1) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | |||
| Net interest income | 180 | 173 | 197 |
| Non-interest income | 248 | 271 | 285 |
| Total income | 428 | 444 | 482 |
| Direct expenses | |||
| - staff | (109) | (114) | (125) |
| - other | (35) | (57) | (38) |
| Indirect expenses | (164) | (166) | (170) |
| (308) | (337) | (333) | |
| Profit before impairment losses | 120 | 107 | 149 |
| Impairment losses | (10) | (47) | (55) |
| Operating profit | 110 | 60 | 94 |
| Analysis of income by product | |||
| Cash management | 173 | 185 | 187 |
| Trade finance | 76 | 77 | 70 |
| Loan portfolio | 179 | 182 | 224 |
| Ongoing businesses | 428 | 444 | 481 |
| Run-off businesses | - | - | 1 |
| Total income | 428 | 444 | 482 |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | |||
| Manufacturing and infrastructure | - | 20 | 40 |
| Property and construction | - | - | (14) |
| Transport and storage | - | 23 | 24 |
| Telecommunications, media and technology | (1) | - | - |
| Banks and financial institutions | - | (15) | - |
| Other | 11 | 19 | 5 |
| Total impairment losses | 10 | 47 | 55 |
| Of which RCR related (1) | - | 52 | - |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
Note:
(1) Pertaining to the creation of RCR and related strategy in Q4 2013.
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||
| Performance ratios | ||||||
| Return on equity (1) | 6.5% | 3.4% | 5.2% | |||
| Net interest margin | 1.55% | 1.54% | 1.74% | |||
| Cost:income ratio | 72% | 76% | 69% | |||
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||||
| 2014 £bn |
2013 £bn |
Change | 2013 £bn |
Change | ||
| Capital and balance sheet | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) (2) | ||||||
| - manufacturing and infrastructure | 15.1 | 13.6 | 11% | 16.9 | (11%) | |
| - property and construction | 2.4 | 2.4 | - | 2.5 | (4%) | |
| - transport and storage | 2.9 | 3.3 | (12%) | 2.8 | 4% | |
| - telecommunications, media and technology | 2.7 | 2.8 | (4%) | 2.6 | 4% | |
| - banks and financial institutions | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6% | 7.9 | (13%) | |
| - other | 8.6 | 7.4 | 16% | 9.8 | (12%) | |
| 38.6 | 36.0 | 7% | 42.5 | (9%) | ||
| Loan impairment provisions | (0.1) | (0.3) | (67%) | (0.4) | (75%) | |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 38.5 | 35.7 | 8% | 42.1 | (9%) | |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7.9 | 8.0 | (1%) | 5.8 | 36% | |
| Securities | 2.2 | 2.4 | (8%) | 2.5 | (12%) | |
| Cash and eligible bills | 0.2 | 0.3 | (33%) | 0.4 | (50%) | |
| Other | 2.1 | 2.1 | - | 3.6 | (42%) | |
| Total third party assets (excluding derivatives | ||||||
| mark-to-market) | 50.9 | 48.5 | 5% | 54.4 | (6%) | |
| Risk elements in lending | - | 0.5 | (100%) | 0.6 | (100%) | |
| Provision coverage (3) | - | 69% | (6,900bp) | 59% | (5,900bp) | |
| Customer deposits | 33.7 | 39.3 | (14%) | 47.0 | (28%) | |
| Bank deposits | 5.1 | 6.5 | (22%) | 4.7 | 9% | |
| Loan:deposit ratio | 114% | 91% | 2,300bp | 90% | 2,400bp | |
| Risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| - Credit risk (non-counterparty) | 43.0 | 44.3 | (3%) | 44.2 | (3%) | |
| - Operational risk | 4.1 | 4.7 | (13%) | 4.7 | (13%) | |
| 47.1 | 49.0(4) | (4%) | 48.9 | (4%) |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions) for the ongoing businesses.
(2) Excludes disposal groups.
(3) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
(4) On an FLB3 basis risk-weighted assets were £50.3 billion at 31 December 2013.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Income statement | |||
| Net interest income | 159 | 169 | 154 |
| Net fees and commissions | 32 | 37 | 34 |
| Other non-interest income | 15 | 1 | 20 |
| Non-interest income | 47 | 38 | 54 |
| Total income | 206 | 207 | 208 |
| Direct expenses | |||
| - staff | (63) | (51) | (57) |
| - other | (17) | (21) | (15) |
| Indirect expenses | (62) | (64) | (60) |
| (142) | (136) | (132) | |
| Profit before impairment losses | 64 | 71 | 76 |
| Impairment losses | (47) | (1,067) | (240) |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 17 | (996) | (164) |
| Analysis of income by business | |||
| Corporate | 69 | 69 | 82 |
| Retail | 90 | 98 | 89 |
| Other | 47 | 40 | 37 |
| Total income | 206 | 207 | 208 |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | |||
| Mortgages | 19 | 24 | 90 |
| Commercial real estate | |||
| - investment | 8 | 392 | 46 |
| - development | (3) | 115 | 14 |
| Other corporate | 17 | 534 | 75 |
| Other lending | 6 | 2 | 15 |
| Total impairment losses | 47 | 1,067 | 240 |
| Of which RCR related (1) | - | 892 | - |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | |||
| (excluding reverse repurchase agreements) by sector | |||
| Mortgages | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Commercial real estate | |||
| - investment | 3.2% | 46.1% | 5.1% |
| - development | (3.0%) | 65.7% | 8.0% |
| Other corporate | 1.3% | 30.1% | 3.8% |
| Other lending | 2.4% | 0.7% | 4.6% |
| Total | 0.7% | 13.6% | 2.9% |
Note:
(1) Pertaining to the creation of RCR and related strategy in Q4 2013.
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| Performance ratios | |||||
| Return on equity (1) | 2.5% | (98.1%) | (13.5%) | ||
| Net interest margin | 2.36% | 2.10% | 1.85% | ||
| Cost:income ratio | 69% | 66% | 63% | ||
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 £bn |
2013 £bn |
Change | 2013 £bn |
Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | |||||
| Mortgages | 18.8 | 19.0 | (1%) | 19.7 | (5%) |
| Commercial real estate | |||||
| - investment | 1.0 | 3.4 | (71%) | 3.6 | (72%) |
| - development | 0.4 | 0.7 | (43%) | 0.7 | (43%) |
| Other corporate | 5.4 | 7.1 | (24%) | 7.8 | (31%) |
| Other lending | 1.0 | 1.2 | (17%) | 1.3 | (23%) |
| 26.6 | 31.4 | (15%) | 33.1 | (20%) | |
| Loan impairment provisions | (3.4) | (5.4) | (37%) | (4.2) | (19%) |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 23.2 | 26.0 | (11%) | 28.9 | (20%) |
| Risk elements in lending | |||||
| - Mortgages | 3.1 | 3.2 | (3%) | 3.4 | (9%) |
| - Commercial real estate | |||||
| - investment | 0.3 | 2.3 | (87%) | 1.6 | (81%) |
| - development | 0.2 | 0.5 | (60%) | 0.4 | (50%) |
| - Other corporate | 0.9 | 2.3 | (61%) | 2.4 | (63%) |
| - Other lending | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | - |
| Total risk elements in lending | 4.7 | 8.5 | (45%) | 8.0 | (41%) |
| Provision coverage (2) | 72% | 64% | 800bp | 53% | 1,900bp |
| Customer deposits | 21.1 | 21.7 | (3%) | 22.7 | (7%) |
| Loan:deposit ratio (excluding repos) | 110% | 120% | (1,000bp) | 127% | (1,700bp) |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
| - Credit risk | |||||
| - non-counterparty | 26.7 | 28.2 | (5%) | 34.3 | (22%) |
| - counterparty | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | (50%) |
| - Market risk | 0.2 | 0.5 | (60%) | 0.2 | - |
| - Operational risk | 1.5 | 1.7 | (12%) | 1.7 | (12%) |
| 28.7 | 30.7 | (7%) | 36.8 | (22%) | |
| Spot exchange rate - €/£ | 1.210 | 1.201 | 1.183 | ||
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating loss after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
(2) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
The creation of RCR resulted in additional charges of £911 million in Ulster Bank's results in Q4 2013, and the transfer of £4.4 billion of gross assets to RCR at the start of Q1 2014. This has had a significant impact on the comparison of Q1 2014 financial performance with both Q4 2013 and Q1 2013.
Key points (continued)
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Income statement | ||||
| Net interest income | 488 | 479 | 471 | |
| Net fees and commissions | 169 | 182 | 190 | |
| Other non-interest income | 60 | 58 | 102 | |
| Non-interest income | 229 | 240 | 292 | |
| Total income | 717 | 719 | 763 | |
| Direct expenses | ||||
| - staff | (251) | (249) | (286) | |
| - other | (249) | (251) | (248) | |
| Indirect expenses | - | (31) | (21) | |
| (500) | (531) | (555) | ||
| Profit before impairment losses | 217 | 188 | 208 | |
| Impairment losses | (73) | (46) | (19) | |
| Operating profit | 144 | 142 | 189 | |
| Average exchange rate - US\$/£ | 1.655 | 1.619 | 1.552 | |
| Analysis of income by product | ||||
| Mortgages and home equity | 112 | 100 | 126 | |
| Personal lending and cards | 98 | 101 | 100 | |
| Retail deposits | 186 | 187 | 190 | |
| Commercial lending | 165 | 169 | 168 | |
| Commercial deposits | 107 | 100 | 102 | |
| Other | 49 | 62 | 77 | |
| Total income | 717 | 719 | 763 | |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | ||||
| Residential mortgages | (5) | - | 2 | |
| Home equity | 19 | 1 | 19 | |
| SBO home equity | 21 | - | - | |
| Corporate and commercial | 9 | 25 | (24) | |
| Other consumer | 29 | 20 | 22 | |
| Total impairment losses | 73 | 46 | 19 | |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | ||||
| (excluding reverse repurchase agreements) by sector | ||||
| Residential mortgages | (0.3%) | - | 0.1% | |
| Home equity | 0.6% | - | 0.6% | |
| SBO home equity | 6.5% | - | - | |
| Corporate and commercial | 0.1% | 0.4% | (0.4%) | |
| Other consumer | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.0% | |
| Total | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||
| Performance ratios | ||||||
| Return on equity (1) | 6.1% | 6.5% | 8.2% | |||
| Net interest margin | 2.94% | 2.98% | 2.93% | |||
| Cost:income ratio | 70% | 74% | 73% | |||
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||
| £bn | £bn | Change | £bn | Change | ||
| Capital and balance sheet | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | ||||||
| - residential mortgages | 6.2 | 5.8 | 7% | 6.0 | 3% | |
| - home equity | 12.0 | 12.1 | (1%) | 13.8 | (13%) | |
| - SBO home equity | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | |
| - corporate and commercial | 24.7 | 24.1 | 2% | 25.1 | (2%) | |
| - other consumer | 9.0 | 8.6 | 5% | 8.9 | 1% | |
| 53.2 | 50.6 | 5% | 53.8 | (1%) | ||
| Loan impairment provisions | (0.5) | (0.3) | 67% | (0.3) | 67% | |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 52.7 | 50.3 | 5% | 53.5 | (1%) | |
| Total third party assets | 76.1 | 71.7 | 6% | 77.0 | (1%) | |
| Investment securities | 14.9 | 12.9 | 16% | 11.9 | 25% | |
| Risk elements in lending | ||||||
| - retail | 1.1 | 0.9 | 22% | 0.9 | 22% | |
| - commercial | 0.2 | 0.1 | 100% | 0.4 | (50%) | |
| Total risk elements in lending | 1.3 | 1.0 | 30% | 1.3 | - | |
| Provision coverage (2) | 41% | 26% | 1,500bp | 22% | 1,900bp | |
| Customer deposits (excluding repos) | 54.9 | 55.1 | - | 62.4 | (12%) | |
| Bank deposits (excluding repos) | 3.4 | 2.0 | 70% | 1.7 | 100% | |
| Loan:deposit ratio (excluding repos) | 96% | 91% | 500bp | 86% | 1,000bp | |
| Risk-weighted assets | ||||||
| - Credit risk | ||||||
| - non-counterparty | 55.4 | 50.7 | 9% | 53.1 | 4% | |
| - counterparty | 0.8 | 0.5 | 60% | 0.8 | - | |
| - Operational risk | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4% | 5.0 | 2% | |
| 61.3 | 56.1 | 9% | 58.9 | 4% | ||
| Spot exchange rate - US\$/£ | 1.668 | 1.654 | 1.517 |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
(2) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| \$m | \$m | \$m | ||
| Income statement | ||||
| Net interest income | 809 | 781 | 731 | |
| Net fees and commissions | 279 | 298 | 295 | |
| Other non-interest income | 99 | 97 | 158 | |
| Non-interest income | 378 | 395 | 453 | |
| Total income | 1,187 | 1,176 | 1,184 | |
| Direct expenses | ||||
| - staff | (416) | (409) | (444) | |
| - other | (412) | (409) | (384) | |
| Indirect expenses | - | (50) | (34) | |
| (828) | (868) | (862) | ||
| Profit before impairment losses | 359 | 308 | 322 | |
| Impairment losses | (121) | (75) | (30) | |
| Operating profit | 238 | 233 | 292 | |
| Analysis of income by product | ||||
| Mortgages and home equity | 185 | 164 | 195 | |
| Personal lending and cards | 162 | 165 | 155 | |
| Retail deposits | 308 | 306 | 295 | |
| Commercial lending | 273 | 275 | 261 | |
| Commercial deposits | 177 | 163 | 158 | |
| Other | 82 | 103 | 120 | |
| Total income | 1,187 | 1,176 | 1,184 | |
| Analysis of impairments by sector | ||||
| Residential mortgages | (9) | 1 | 3 | |
| Home equity | 32 | 2 | 29 | |
| SBO home equity | 34 | - | - | |
| Corporate and commercial | 15 | 38 | (36) | |
| Other consumer | 49 | 33 | 34 | |
| Securities | - | 1 | - | |
| Total impairment losses | 121 | 75 | 30 | |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances | ||||
| (excluding reverse repurchase agreements) by sector | ||||
| Residential mortgages | (0.3%) | - | 0.1% | |
| Home equity | 0.6% | - | 0.6% | |
| SBO home equity | 6.5% | - | - | |
| Corporate and commercial | 0.1% | 0.4% | (0.4%) | |
| Other consumer | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.0% | |
| Total | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| Performance ratios | |||||
| Return on equity (1) | 6.1% | 6.5% | 8.2% | ||
| Net interest margin | 2.94% | 2.98% | 2.93% | ||
| Cost:income ratio | 70% | 74% | 73% |
The legal entity results of RBS Citizens Financial Group under IFRS are set out below.
| Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| \$m | \$m | \$m | |||
| Total income | 1,187 | 1,183 | 1,219 | ||
| Operating expenses | (828) | (828) | (840) | ||
| Impairment losses | (121) | (133) | (90) | ||
| Operating profit | 238 | 222 | 289 | ||
| Return on equity (1) | 6.1% | 5.8% | 7.5% |
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March 2013 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
| \$bn | \$bn | Change | \$bn | Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | |||||
| - residential mortgages | 10.3 | 9.6 | 7% | 9.1 | 13% |
| - home equity | 20.0 | 20.1 | - | 20.9 | (4%) |
| - SBO home equity | 2.1 | - | - | - | - |
| - corporate and commercial | 41.2 | 39.8 | 4% | 38.1 | 8% |
| - other consumer | 15.2 | 14.1 | 8% | 13.5 | 13% |
| 88.8 | 83.6 | 6% | 81.6 | 9% | |
| Loan impairment provisions | (0.9) | (0.4) | 125% | (0.4) | 125% |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 87.9 | 83.2 | 6% | 81.2 | 8% |
| Total third party assets | 126.8 | 118.7 | 7% | 116.8 | 9% |
| Investment securities | 24.9 | 21.3 | 17% | 18.1 | 38% |
| Risk elements in lending | |||||
| - retail | 1.9 | 1.5 | 27% | 1.4 | 36% |
| - commercial | 0.3 | 0.2 | 50% | 0.5 | (40%) |
| Total risk elements in lending | 2.2 | 1.7 | 29% | 1.9 | 16% |
| Provision coverage (2) | 41% | 26% | 1,500bp | 22% | 1,900bp |
| Customer deposits (excluding repos) | 91.6 | 91.1 | 1% | 94.6 | (3%) |
| Bank deposits (excluding repos) | 5.7 | 3.3 | 73% | 2.6 | 119% |
| Loan:deposit ratio (excluding repos) | 96% | 91% | 500bp | 86% | 1,000bp |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
| - Credit risk | |||||
| - non-counterparty | 92.4 | 83.8 | 10% | 80.6 | 15% |
| - counterparty | 1.3 | 0.8 | 63% | 1.2 | 8% |
| - Operational risk | 8.5 | 8.2 | 4% | 7.5 | 13% |
| 102.2 | 92.8 | 10% | 89.3 | 14% |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
(2) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
Q1 2014 results are not directly comparable with prior periods; prior period results exclude Non-Core operations and include Group allocations. In the context of the planned disposal of RBS Citizens Financial Group, central Group costs are no longer allocated to the division.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Income statement | ||||
| Net interest income from banking activities | 48 | 62 | 30 | |
| Net fees and commissions receivable | 35 | 44 | 77 | |
| Income from trading activities | 861 | 517 | 916 | |
| Other operating income (net of related funding costs) | 13 | 3 | 17 | |
| Non-interest income | 909 | 564 | 1,010 | |
| Total income | 957 | 626 | 1,040 | |
| Direct expenses | ||||
| - staff | (305) | (171) | (362) | |
| - other | (153) | (181) | (181) | |
| Indirect expenses | (179) | (201) | (203) | |
| (637) | (553) | (746) | ||
| Profit before impairment losses | 320 | 73 | 294 | |
| Impairment losses (1) | (2) | (34) | (16) | |
| Operating profit | 318 | 39 | 278 | |
| Of which: | ||||
| Ongoing businesses (2) | 306 | 92 | 254 | |
| Run-off businesses | 12 | (53) | 24 | |
| Analysis of income by product | ||||
| Rates | 368 | 189 | 228 | |
| Currencies | 213 | 214 | 223 | |
| Asset backed products | 324 | 204 | 448 | |
| Credit markets | 136 | 143 | 217 | |
| Total income ongoing businesses | 1,041 | 750 | 1,116 | |
| Inter-divisional revenue share | (133) | (132) | (169) | |
| Run-off businesses | 49 | 8 | 93 | |
| Total income | 957 | 626 | 1,040 | |
| Memo - Fixed income and currencies | ||||
| Total income ongoing businesses | 1,041 | 750 | 1,116 | |
| Less: primary credit markets | (121) | (128) | (151) | |
| Total fixed income and currencies | 920 | 622 | 965 |
Notes:
(1) Includes £18 million in Q4 2013 pertaining to the creation of RCR and related strategy.
(2) The ongoing businesses comprise the Rates, Currencies, Asset backed products and Credit markets areas.
| Key metrics | Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| Performance ratios | |||||
| Return on equity (1) | 9.4% | 1.5% | 7.9% | ||
| Cost:income ratio | 67% | 88% | 72% | ||
| Compensation ratio (2) | 32% | 27% | 35% |
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| £bn | £bn | Change | £bn | Change | |
| Capital and balance sheet | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | 24.9 | 25.4 | (2%) | 32.0 | (22%) |
| Loan impairment provisions | (0.1) | (0.2) | (50%) | (0.2) | (50%) |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 24.8 | 25.2 | (2%) | 31.8 | (22%) |
| Net loans and advances to banks | 12.1 | 12.5 | (3%) | 20.1 | (40%) |
| Reverse repos | 78.1 | 76.2 | 2% | 100.8 | (23%) |
| Securities | 72.8 | 69.8 | 4% | 90.7 | (20%) |
| Cash and eligible bills | 20.8 | 20.3 | 2% | 24.3 | (14%) |
| Other | 19.6 | 8.8 | 123% | 20.3 | (3%) |
| Total third party assets (excluding derivatives | |||||
| mark-to-market) | 228.2 | 212.8 | 7% | 288.0 | (21%) |
| Net derivative assets (after netting) | 13.1 | 15.5 | (15%) | 21.7 | (40%) |
| Provision coverage (3) | 80% | 85% | (500bp) | 76% | 400bp |
| Customer deposits (excluding repos) | 19.6 | 21.5 | (9%) | 25.7 | (24%) |
| Bank deposits (excluding repos) | 24.4 | 23.8 | 3% | 43.7 | (44%) |
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
| - Credit risk | |||||
| - non-counterparty | 10.7 | 10.8 | (1%) | 12.4 | (14%) |
| - counterparty | 34.0 | 17.5 | 94% | 32.7 | 4% |
| - Market risk | 35.3 | 26.4 | 34% | 33.6 | 5% |
| - Operational risk | 7.4 | 9.8 | (24%) | 9.8 | (24%) |
| 87.4 | 64.5(4) | 36% | 88.5 | (1%) |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax, divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions).
(2) Compensation ratio is based on staff costs as a percentage of total income.
(3) Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.
(4) On an FLB3 basis risk-weighted assets were £99.9 billion at 31 December 2013.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2014 |
31 December 2013 |
31 March 2013 |
|
| Income statement (ongoing business) | £m | £m | £m |
| Total income | 909 | 619 | 951 |
| Direct expenses | (428) | (327) | (501) |
| Indirect expenses | (172) | (180) | (200) |
| Impairment (losses)/recoveries | (3) | (20) | 4 |
| Operating profit | 306 | 92 | 254 |
| Return on equity (1) | 10.5% | 4.6% | 9.4% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost:income ratio | 66% | 82% | 74% |
| Compensation ratio (2) | 31% | 26% | 35% |
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| Balance sheet (ongoing business) | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| Total third party assets (excluding derivatives mark-to-market) | 214.9 | 198.8 | 264.7 |
| Risk-weighted assets | 73.8 | 52.1 | 69.1 |
Notes:
(1) Divisional return on equity is based on divisional operating profit after tax divided by average notional equity (based on 10% of the monthly average of divisional RWAs, adjusted for capital deductions), for ongoing businesses.
(2) Compensation ratio is based on staff costs as a percentage of total income.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Central items not allocated | (76) | (174) | (36) |
Note:
(1) Costs/charges are denoted by brackets.
Funding and operating costs have been allocated to operating divisions based on direct service usage, the requirement for market funding and other appropriate drivers where services span more than one division.
Residual unallocated items relate to volatile corporate items that do not naturally reside within a division.
• Central items not allocated represented a debit of £76 million compared with a debit of £174 million in Q4 2013 principally driven by lower unallocated Treasury and funding costs, including volatile items under IFRS and increased gains on the disposal of available-for-sale securities in Treasury, which were up £89 million to £203 million for Q1 2014 compared with £114 million in Q4 2013.
• Central items not allocated represented a debit of £76 million compared with a debit of £36 million in Q1 2013. This was principally driven by a lower share of profit on the Group's stake in Saudi Hollandi, down from £65 million in Q1 2013 to £8 million in Q1 2014, and unallocated Treasury and funding costs which were £31 million lower compared with Q1 2013. The unallocated Treasury costs included increased gains on Treasury available-for-sale securities, which were up £97 million quarter on quarter offset by higher Treasury and funding costs, including volatile items under IFRS.
In line with its new strategic direction, RBS announced the creation of RBS Capital Resolution ('RCR') with effect from 1 January 2014 to separate and wind down RBS's high capital intensive assets. RCR brings assets under common management and was established with the following principles:
RCR is managed and analysed by four business pillars - Ulster Bank, Real Estate Finance, Corporate and Markets. Real Estate Finance excludes commercial real estate lending in Ulster Bank.
| Quarter ended | |
|---|---|
| 31 March | |
| 2014 | |
| £m | |
| Income statement | |
| Net interest expense | (5) |
| Net fees and commissions | 14 |
| Income from trading activities (1) | 16 |
| Other operating income (1) | 48 |
| Non-interest income | 78 |
| Total income | 73 |
| Direct expenses | |
| - staff | (38) |
| - other | (18) |
| Indirect expenses | (23) |
| (79) | |
| Operating loss before impairment losses | (6) |
| Impairment losses (1) | (108) |
| Operating loss | (114) |
| Total income | |
| Ulster Bank | (13) |
| Real Estate Finance | 83 |
| Corporate | (2) |
| Markets | 5 |
| Total income | 73 |
| Impairment losses | |
| Ulster Bank | (51) |
| Real Estate Finance | (89) |
| Corporate | 34 |
| Markets | (2) |
| Total impairment losses | (108) |
| Loan impairment charge as % of gross customer loans and advances (2) | |
| Ulster Bank | 1.3% |
| Real Estate Finance | 4.1% |
| Corporate | (1.5%) |
| Total | 1.2% |
Notes:
(1) Net disposal gains of £56 million comprised £5 million losses in income from trading activities, £3 million losses in other operating income offset by £64 million gains in impairments.
(2) Includes disposal groups.
| 31 March 2014 £bn |
|
|---|---|
| Capital and balance sheet Loans and advances to customers (gross) (1) Loan impairment provisions |
34.0 (15.7) |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 18.3 |
| Debt securities | 2.2 |
| Total funded assets | 24.3 |
| Total third party assets (including derivatives) | 38.8 |
| Risk elements in lending | 23.0 |
| Provision coverage (2) | 68% |
| Risk-weighted assets - Credit risk |
|
| - non-counterparty | 29.6 |
| - counterparty | 5.7 |
| - Market risk | 5.2 |
| 40.5 | |
| Gross loans and advances to customers (1) | |
| Ulster Bank Real Estate Finance |
15.5 8.6 |
| Corporate | 9.1 |
| Markets | 0.8 |
| 34.0 | |
| Funded assets | |
| Ulster Bank | 4.4 |
| Real Estate Finance | 7.7 |
| Corporate Markets |
8.6 3.6 |
| 24.3 | |
| Risk weighted assets | |
| Ulster Bank | 2.8 |
| Real Estate Finance | 11.5 |
| Corporate | 14.7 |
| Markets | 11.5 |
| 40.5 | |
| RWA equivalent (RWAe) (3) | |
| Ulster Bank Real Estate Finance |
6.7 13.4 |
| Corporate | 17.0 |
| Markets | 13.8 |
| 50.9 |
Notes:
| Fu de d d R W Ae ts n as se a n |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No erf ing ( 1) n-p orm |
Pe rfo ing ( 1) rm |
To tal |
|||||||||||||
| Fu nd ed as |
ts se |
Ca ita l p |
Fu nd ed as |
ts se |
Ca ita l p |
Fu nd ed as |
ts se |
Ca ita l p |
|||||||
| Gr os s |
Ne t |
RW Ae |
RW A |
De du cts |
Gr os s |
Ne t |
RW Ae |
RW A |
de du ( 2) cts |
Gr os s |
Ne t |
RW Ae |
RW A |
de du ( 3 ) cts |
|
| 31 M h 2 01 4 arc |
£b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£m | £b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£m | £b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£b n |
£m |
| Uls Ba nk ter |
14 .6 |
3.6 | 6.3 | 0.1 | 62 2 |
1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | ( 5 ) 23 |
15 .7 |
4.4 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 38 7 |
| Re al Es tat e F ina nce |
5.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 26 0 |
4.9 | 4.8 | 10 .5 |
11 .2 |
( 76 ) |
10 .3 |
7.7 | 13 .4 |
11 .5 |
18 4 |
| Co rat rpo e |
2.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 20 9 |
7.5 | 7.4 | 14 .9 |
14 .6 |
28 | 10 .4 |
8.6 | 17 .0 |
14 .7 |
23 7 |
| Ma rke ts |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | 26 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 13 .5 |
11 .5 |
20 5 |
3.6 | 3.6 | 13 .8 |
11 .5 |
23 1 |
| To tal RC R |
23 .1 |
7.9 | 11 .6 |
0.5 | 1, 11 7 |
16 .9 |
16 .4 |
39 .3 |
40 .0 |
( 78 ) |
40 .0 |
24 .3 |
50 .9 |
40 .5 |
1, 03 9 |
| 1 J 20 14 an ua ry |
|||||||||||||||
| Uls ter Ba nk |
14 .8 |
3.7 | 7.6 | 0.2 | 73 8 |
1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 3.1 | ( ) 179 |
16 .2 |
4.8 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 55 9 |
| Re al Es e F ina tat nce |
7.2 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 0.3 | 58 0 |
5.8 | 5.3 | 12 .5 |
13 .2 |
( 75 ) |
13 .0 |
9.5 | 18 .6 |
13 .5 |
50 5 |
| Co rat rpo e |
3.3 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 26 9 |
8.1 | 8.1 | 18 .2 |
16 .2 |
20 8 |
11 .4 |
9.8 | 21 .1 |
16 .4 |
47 7 |
| Ma rke ts |
0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | - | 58 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 15 .8 |
13 .5 |
23 3 |
4.9 | 4.8 | 16 .4 |
13 .5 |
29 1 |
| To tal RC R |
25 .5 |
9.7 | 17 .2 |
0.7 | 1, 64 5 |
20 .0 |
19 .2 |
47 .8 |
46 .0 |
187 | 45 .5 |
28 .9 |
65 .0 |
46 .7 |
1, 83 2 |
Notes:
(1) Performing assets are those with an internal asset quality band of AQ1 - 9; and non-performing assets are in AQ10 with a probability of default being 100%.
(2) The negative capital deductions are a result of the latent loss provisions held in respect of the performing portfolio.
(3) £960 million (31 December 2013 - £1,774 million) of capital deductions relates to expected loss less impairment provisions.
| 1 January | 31 March | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Net run-off | Disposals (a) Impairments | 2014 | ||
| Funded assets | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| Ulster Bank | 4.8 | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.1) | 4.4 |
| Real Estate Finance | 9.5 | (1.2) | (0.5) | (0.1) | 7.7 |
| Corporate | 9.8 | (0.7) | (0.5) | - | 8.6 |
| Markets | 4.8 | (0.5) | (0.7) | - | 3.6 |
| Total | 28.9 | (2.5) | (1.9) | (0.2) | 24.3 |
| RWAs | 1 January 2014 £bn |
Net run-off £bn |
£bn | Risk Disposals (a) parameters (b) £bn |
Other (c) £bn |
31 March 2014 £bn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster Bank | 3.3 | (0.5) | - | - | - | 2.8 |
| Real Estate Finance | 13.5 | (1.6) | (0.1) | (0.3) | - | 11.5 |
| Corporate | 16.4 | (0.3) | (0.5) | (0.8) | (0.1) | 14.7 |
| Markets | 13.5 | (0.2) | (0.6) | (1.2) | - | 11.5 |
| Total | 46.7 | (2.6) | (1.2) | (2.3) | (0.1) | 40.5 |
| Capital deductions | 1 January 2014 £m |
£m | Net run-off Disposals (a) £m |
Risk parameters (b) £m |
Impairments £m |
Other (c) £m |
31 March 2014 £m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster Bank | 559 | (2) | (14) | (135) | (17) | (4) | 387 |
| Real Estate Finance | 505 | (211) | (59) | 31 | (78) | (4) | 184 |
| Corporate | 480 | (71) | 17 | (159) | (27) | (3) | 237 |
| Markets | 288 | - | - | (56) | - | (1) | 231 |
| Total | 1,832 | (284) | (56) | (319) | (122) | (12) | 1,039 |
| 1 January 2014 |
Net run-off Disposals (a) | Risk parameters (b) |
Impairments | Other (c) | 31 March 2014 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RWA equivalent | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| Ulster Bank | 8.9 | (0.5) | (0.1) | (1.4) | (0.2) | - | 6.7 |
| Real Estate Finance | 18.6 | (3.7) | (0.7) | - | (0.8) | - | 13.4 |
| Corporate | 21.1 | (1.0) | (0.3) | (2.4) | (0.3) | (0.1) | 17.0 |
| Markets | 16.4 | (0.2) | (0.6) | (1.7) | - | (0.1) | 13.8 |
| Total | 65.0 | (5.4) | (1.7) | (5.5) | (1.3) | (0.2) | 50.9 |
Notes:
(a) Include all aspects relating to disposal including associated removal of deductions from regulatory capital.
(b) Reflects credit migration, the implementation of methodology changes and lower operational and market risk RWAs.
(c) Includes fair value adjustments, and foreign exchange movements.
| 31 March 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans and advances to |
Impairment | Q1 2014 Impairment |
|
| customers (1) | provisions | losses (2) | |
| £bn £bn |
£m | ||
| By donating division and sector | |||
| Ulster Bank | |||
| Commercial real estate | |||
| - investment | 5.4 3.1 |
47 | |
| - development | 7.1 6.2 |
(29) | |
| Other corporate | 3.0 2.0 |
33 | |
| Total Ulster Bank | 15.5 | 11.3 | 51 |
| UK Corporate | |||
| Commercial real estate | |||
| - investment | 2.4 0.5 |
52 | |
| - development | 0.7 0.3 |
13 | |
| Asset finance | 2.5 0.4 |
2 | |
| Other corporate | 1.6 0.5 |
22 | |
| Total UK Corporate | 7.2 1.7 |
89 | |
| International Banking | |||
| Commercial real estate | |||
| - investment | 5.1 1.4 |
34 | |
| - development | 0.3 0.1 |
10 | |
| Asset finance | 0.1 - |
- | |
| Other corporate | 5.5 1.2 |
(47) | |
| Other | 0.2 - |
(30) | |
| Total International Banking | 11.2 | 2.7 | (33) |
| Other | 0.1 - |
1 | |
| Total | 34.0 | 15.7 | 108 |
Notes:
(1) Includes disposal groups.
(2) Impairment losses include £2 million relating to other financial assets; sector analyses above include allocation of latent impairment charges.
(1) Capital equivalent: £1.4 billion at an internal CET1 ratio of 10% (see page 48).
| 31 March 31 December | 31 March | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Interest receivable | 3,800 | 3,973 | 4,279 |
| Interest payable | (1,105) | (1,209) | (1,609) |
| Net interest income | 2,695 | 2,764 | 2,670 |
| Fees and commissions receivable | 1,291 | 1,370 | 1,316 |
| Fees and commissions payable | (236) | (244) | (210) |
| Income from trading activities | 952 | 177 | 1,115 |
| Gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt | 20 | (29) | (51) |
| Other operating income | 691 | 31 | 612 |
| Non-interest income | 2,718 | 1,305 | 2,782 |
| Total income | 5,413 | 4,069 | 5,452 |
| Staff costs | (1,691) | (1,541) | (1,887) |
| Premises and equipment | (653) | (700) | (556) |
| Other administrative expenses | (711) | (3,960) | (763) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (272) | (336) | (387) |
| Write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets | (82) | (1,403) | - |
| Operating expenses | (3,409) | (7,940) | (3,593) |
| Profit/(loss) before impairment losses | 2,004 | (3,871) | 1,859 |
| Impairment losses | (362) | (5,112) | (1,033) |
| Operating profit/(loss) before tax | 1,642 | (8,983) | 826 |
| Tax (charge)/credit | (362) | 377 | (350) |
| Profit/(loss) from continuing operations | 1,280 | (8,606) | 476 |
| Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax | 9 | 15 | 129 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 1,289 | (8,591) | 605 |
| Non-controlling interests | (19) | 3 | (131) |
| Preference share and other dividends | (75) | (114) | (81) |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary and B shareholders | 1,195 | (8,702) | 393 |
| Earnings per ordinary and equivalent B share (Note 8) | |||
| Loss per ordinary and equivalent B share from continuing operations | |||
| - basic and diluted (2) | - | (77.3p) | - |
| Loss per ordinary and equivalent B share from continuing and discontinued operations | |||
| - basic and diluted (2) | - | (77.3p) | - |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent B share from continuing | |||
| operations | 9.4p | (45.2p) | 2.8p |
Notes:
(1) In the income statement above, one-off and other items as shown on page 13 are included in the appropriate captions. A reconciliation between the income statement above and the managed view income statement on page 7 is given in Appendix 1 to this announcement.
(2) Earnings per ordinary and equivalent B share for the quarter ending 31 March 2013 has been restated to reflect the terms of the dividend access share (see Note 8).
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 1,289 | (8,591) | 605 |
| Items that do not qualify for reclassification | |||
| Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans | - | 446 | - |
| Tax | - | (83) | - |
| - | 363 | - | |
| Items that do qualify for reclassification | |||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 264 | (103) | 276 |
| Cash flow hedges | 295 | (667) | (34) |
| Currency translation | (135) | (328) | 1,197 |
| Tax | (88) | 203 | 48 |
| 336 | (895) | 1,487 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax | 336 | (532) | 1,487 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 1,625 | (9,123) | 2,092 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) is attributable to: | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 24 | 16 | 149 |
| Preference shareholders | 65 | 99 | 71 |
| Paid-in equity holders | 10 | 15 | 10 |
| Ordinary and B shareholders | 1,526 | (9,253) | 1,862 |
| 1,625 | (9,123) | 2,092 |
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances at central banks | 69,647 | 82,659 |
| Net loans and advances to banks | 28,302 | 27,555 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing | 26,470 | 26,516 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 54,772 | 54,071 |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 390,780 | 390,825 |
| Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing | 51,743 | 49,897 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 442,523 | 440,722 |
| Debt securities | 120,737 | 113,599 |
| Equity shares | 9,761 | 8,811 |
| Settlement balances | 16,900 | 5,591 |
| Derivatives | 277,294 | 288,039 |
| Intangible assets | 12,428 | 12,368 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 7,437 | 7,909 |
| Deferred tax | 3,289 | 3,478 |
| Prepayments, accrued income and other assets | 7,077 | 7,614 |
| Assets of disposal groups | 1,905 | 3,017 |
| Total assets | 1,023,770 | 1,027,878 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Bank deposits | 35,371 | 35,329 |
| Repurchase agreements and stock lending | 31,691 | 28,650 |
| Deposits by banks | 67,062 | 63,979 |
| Customer deposits | 401,276 | 414,396 |
| Repurchase agreements and stock lending | 57,085 | 56,484 |
| Customer accounts | 458,361 | 470,880 |
| Debt securities in issue | 61,755 | 67,819 |
| Settlement balances | 17,175 | 5,313 |
| Short positions | 37,850 | 28,022 |
| Derivatives | 274,506 | 285,526 |
| Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities | 15,336 | 16,017 |
| Retirement benefit liabilities | 2,829 | 3,210 |
| Deferred tax | 583 | 507 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 24,139 | 24,012 |
| Liabilities of disposal groups | 3,238 | 3,378 |
| Total liabilities | 962,834 | 968,663 |
| Equity | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 612 | 473 |
| Owners' equity* | ||
| Called up share capital | 6,752 | 6,714 |
| Reserves | 53,572 | 52,028 |
| Total equity | 60,936 | 59,215 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1,023,770 | 1,027,878 |
| * Owners' equity attributable to: | ||
| Ordinary and B shareholders | 55,032 | 53,450 |
| Other equity owners | 5,292 | 5,292 |
| 60,324 | 58,742 |
| Quarter ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| % | % | |
| Average yields, spreads and margins of the banking business | ||
| Gross yield on interest-earning assets of banking business | 3.01 | 3.01 |
| Cost of interest-bearing liabilities of banking business | (1.21) | (1.22) |
| Interest spread of banking business | 1.80 | 1.79 |
| Benefit from interest-free funds | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| Net interest margin of banking business | 2.12 | 2.08 |
| Average interest rates | ||
| The Group's base rate | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| London inter-bank three month offered rates | ||
| - Sterling | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| - Eurodollar | 0.23 | 0.24 |
| - Euro | 0.30 | 0.24 |
| Quarter ended 31 March 2014 |
Quarter ended 31 December 2013 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | Average | |||||||
| balance | Interest | Rate | balance | Interest | Rate | |||
| £m | £m | % | £m | £m | % | |||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Loans and advances to banks | 72,181 | 89 | 0.50 | 75,338 | 102 | 0.54 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 383,898 | 3,518 | 3.72 | 389,390 | 3,656 | 3.73 | ||
| Debt securities | 56,165 | 194 | 1.40 | 59,218 | 216 | 1.45 | ||
| Interest-earning assets | ||||||||
| - banking business (1,4) | 512,244 | 3,801 | 3.01 | 523,946 | 3,974 | 3.01 | ||
| - trading business (3) | 177,347 | 190,320 | ||||||
| Non-interest earning assets | 344,476 | 393,624 | ||||||
| Total assets | 1,034,067 | 1,107,890 | ||||||
| Memo: funded assets | 743,399 | 791,529 | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Deposits by banks | 16,768 | 51 | 1.23 | 20,086 | 85 | 1.68 | ||
| Customer accounts | 306,189 | 516 | 0.68 | 330,208 | 562 | 0.68 | ||
| Debt securities in issue | 45,202 | 302 | 2.71 | 49,374 | 317 | 2.55 | ||
| Subordinated liabilities | 23,314 | 212 | 3.69 | 22,992 | 216 | 3.73 | ||
| Internal funding of trading business | (18,262) | 36 | (0.80) | (24,467) | 49 | (0.79) | ||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| - banking business (1,2) | 373,211 | 1,117 | 1.21 | 398,193 | 1,229 | 1.22 | ||
| - trading business (3) | 186,096 | 199,273 | ||||||
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| - demand deposits | 80,409 | 73,883 | ||||||
| - other liabilities | 334,403 | 370,829 | ||||||
| Owners' equity | 59,948 | 65,712 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and owners' equity | 1,034,067 | 1,107,890 |
Notes:
(1) Interest receivable has been increased by £1 million (Q4 2013 - £1 million) and interest payable has been increased by £15 million (Q4 2013 - £23 million) to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Related interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have also been adjusted.
(2) Interest payable has been decreased by £3 million (Q4 2013 - £3 million) to exclude RFS Holdings minority interest. Related interest-bearing liabilities have also been adjusted.
(3) Interest receivable and interest payable on trading assets and liabilities are included in income from trading activities.
(4) Interest income includes amounts (unwind of discount) recognised on impaired loans and receivables. The average balances of such loans are included in average loans and advances to banks and loans and advances to customers.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Called-up share capital | |||
| At beginning of period | 6,714 | 6,697 | 6,582 |
| Ordinary shares issued | 38 | 17 | 37 |
| At end of period | 6,752 | 6,714 | 6,619 |
| Paid-in equity | |||
| At beginning and end of period | 979 | 979 | 979 |
| Share premium account | |||
| At beginning of period | 24,667 | 24,628 | 24,361 |
| Ordinary shares issued | 93 | 39 | 94 |
| At end of period | 24,760 | 24,667 | 24,455 |
| Merger reserve | |||
| At beginning and end of period | 13,222 | 13,222 | 13,222 |
| Available-for-sale reserve | |||
| At beginning of period | (308) | (252) | (346) |
| Unrealised gains | 433 | 1 | 582 |
| Realised gains | (218) | (122) | (164) |
| Tax | (5) | 65 | 28 |
| Recycled to profit or loss on disposal of businesses (1) | 36 | - | (110) |
| At end of period | (62) | (308) | (10) |
| Cash flow hedging reserve | |||
| At beginning of period | (84) | 447 | 1,666 |
| Amount recognised in equity | 653 | (271) | 259 |
| Amount transferred from equity to earnings | (358) | (396) | (293) |
| Tax | (70) | 136 | 3 |
| At end of period | 141 | (84) | 1,635 |
| Foreign exchange reserve | |||
| At beginning of period | 3,691 | 4,018 | 3,908 |
| Retranslation of net assets | (170) | (417) | 1,386 |
| Foreign currency gains/(losses) on hedges of net assets | 32 | 88 | (201) |
| Tax | (2) | 2 | (18) |
| Recycled to profit or loss on disposal of businesses | - | - | (3) |
| At end of period | 3,551 | 3,691 | 5,072 |
| Capital redemption reserve | |||
| At beginning and end of period | 9,131 | 9,131 | 9,131 |
| Contingent capital reserve | |||
| At beginning of period | - | (1,208) | (1,208) |
| Transfer to retained earnings | - | 1,208 | - |
| At end of period | - | - | (1,208) |
For the notes to this table refer the following page.
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Retained earnings | |||
| At beginning of period Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary and B shareholders and other equity owners |
867 | 10,144 | 10,596 |
| - continuing operations | 1,268 | (8,592) | 366 |
| - discontinued operations | 2 | 4 | 108 |
| Equity preference dividends paid | (65) | (99) | (71) |
| Paid-in equity dividends paid, net of tax | (10) | (15) | (10) |
| Transfer of contingent capital agreement | - | (1,208) | - |
| Termination of contingent capital agreement | - | 320 | - |
| Actuarial losses recognised in retirement benefit schemes | |||
| - gross | - | 446 | - |
| - tax | - | (83) | - |
| Shares released for employee benefits | (36) | (76) | - |
| Share-based payments | |||
| - gross | (39) | 26 | (37) |
| - tax | (1) | - | (3) |
| At end of period | 1,986 | 867 | 10,949 |
| Own shares held | |||
| At beginning of period | (137) | (138) | (213) |
| Disposal of own shares | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| At end of period | (136) | (137) | (211) |
| Owners' equity at end of period | 60,324 | 58,742 | 70,633 |
| Non-controlling interests | |||
| At beginning of period | 473 | 462 | 1,770 |
| Currency translation adjustments and other movements Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
3 | 1 | 15 |
| - continuing operations | 12 | (14) | 110 |
| - discontinued operations | 7 | 11 | 21 |
| Dividends paid | - | (5) | - |
| Movements in available-for-sale securities | |||
| - unrealised (losses)/gains | (1) | (3) | 9 |
| - realised losses | 3 | 21 | - |
| - tax | - | - | (1) |
| - recycled to profit or loss on disposal of businesses (2) | - | - | (5) |
| Equity withdrawn and disposals | - | - | (1,387) |
| Equity raised | 115 | - | - |
| At end of period | 612 | 473 | 532 |
| Total equity at end of period | 60,936 | 59,215 | 71,165 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) recognised in the statement of | |||
| changes in equity is attributable to: | |||
| Non-controlling interests Preference shareholders |
24 65 |
16 99 |
149 71 |
| Paid-in equity holders | 10 | 15 | 10 |
| Ordinary and B shareholders | 1,526 | (9,253) | 1,862 |
| 1,625 | (9,123) | 2,092 | |
Notes:
(1) Net of tax - £11 million credit (Q1 2013 - £35 million charge).
(2) Net of tax - Q1 2013 £1 million charge.
For an explanation of the movements in the available-for-sale, cash flow hedging and foreign exchange reserves refer to page 54.
The Group's condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2013 annual accounts which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee of the IASB as adopted by the European Union (EU) (together IFRS).
From 13 March 2013, DLG was classified as an associated undertaking and at 31 December 2013 the Group's interest in DLG was transferred to disposal groups. The Group disposed of its remaining interest in DLG in February 2014.
Having reviewed the Group's forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Interim Management Statement for the quarter ended 31 March 2014 has been prepared on a going concern basis.
There have been no significant changes to the Group's principal accounting policies as set out on pages 377 to 389 of the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts. The adoption of a number of amendments to IFRSs that are effective for 2014 has not had a material effect on the Group's results.
The reported results of the Group are sensitive to the accounting policies, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of its financial statements. The judgements and assumptions that are considered to be the most important to the portrayal of the Group's financial condition are those relating to pensions; goodwill; provisions for liabilities; deferred tax; loan impairment provisions and fair value of financial instruments. These critical accounting policies and judgments are described on pages 386 to 389 of the Group's 2013 Annual Report and Accounts.
| 31 March 31 December 31 March 2014 2013 2013 £m £m £m Loans and advances to customers 3,518 3,656 3,831 Loans and advances to banks 89 102 108 Debt securities 193 215 340 Interest receivable 3,800 3,973 4,279 Customer accounts 516 562 837 Deposits by banks 54 88 116 Debt securities in issue 287 294 353 Subordinated liabilities 212 216 222 Internal funding of trading businesses 36 49 81 Interest payable 1,105 1,209 1,609 Net interest income 2,695 2,764 2,670 Fees and commissions receivable - payment services 322 368 333 - credit and debit card fees 255 265 254 - lending (credit facilities) 332 344 353 - brokerage 105 110 109 - investment management 106 131 113 - trade finance 67 74 78 - other 104 78 76 1,291 1,370 1,316 Fees and commissions payable (236) (244) (210) Net fees and commissions 1,055 1,126 1,106 Foreign exchange 218 206 195 Interest rate 248 (54) 199 Credit 356 2 552 Own credit adjustments 95 15 99 Other 35 8 70 Income from trading activities 952 177 1,115 Gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt 20 (29) (51) Operating lease and other rental income 91 103 138 Own credit adjustments 44 (15) 150 Other changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss and related derivatives 20 (91) 12 Changes in fair value of investment properties (12) (258) (9) Profit on sale of securities 211 91 153 Profit/(loss) on sale of: - property, plant and equipment 24 11 18 - subsidiaries and associated undertakings 192 171 (6) Dividend income 13 46 14 Share of profits less losses of associated undertakings 27 43 177 Other income 81 (70) (35) Other operating income 691 31 612 |
Quarter ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Total non-interest income | 2,718 | 1,305 | 2,782 | |
| Total income | 5,413 | 4,069 | 5,452 | |
| Staff costs | (1,691) | (1,541) | (1,887) | |
| Premises and equipment | (653) | (700) | (556) | |
| Other (1) | (711) | (3,960) | (763) | |
| Administrative expenses | (3,055) | (6,201) | (3,206) | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (272) | (336) | (387) | |
| Write-down of goodwill | - | (1,059) | - | |
| Write-down of other intangible assets | (82) | (344) | - | |
| Operating expenses | (3,409) | (7,940) | (3,593) | |
| Loan impairment losses | 360 | 5,131 | 1,036 | |
| Securities impairment losses | 2 | (19) | (3) | |
| Impairment losses | 362 | 5,112 | 1,033 |
Note:
(1) Q4 2013 includes bank levy of £200 million, Payment Protection Insurance costs of £465 million, Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs of £500 million (Q1 2013 - £50 million) and regulatory and legal actions of £1,910 million.
No additional charge has been recognised for PPI in Q1 2014 (Q4 2013 - £465 million; Q1 2013 - nil). The cumulative charge in respect of PPI is £3.1 billion, of which £2.4 billion (77%) in redress and expenses had been utilised by 31 March 2014. Of the £3.1 billion cumulative charge, £2.8 billion relates to redress and £0.3 billion to administrative expenses.
| Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| £m | £m | £m | |||
| At beginning of period | 926 | 737 | 895 | ||
| Charge to income statement | - | 465 | - | ||
| Utilisations | (218) | (276) | (190) | ||
| At end of period | 708 | 926 | 705 |
The remaining provision provides coverage for approximately ten months for redress and administrative expenses, based on the current average monthly utilisation.
Interest that will be payable on successful complaints has been included in the provision as has the estimated cost to the Group of administering the redress process. The Group expects the majority of the cash outflows associated with this provision to have occurred by the end of 2014. There are uncertainties as to the eventual cost of redress which will depend on actual complaint volumes, take up and uphold rates and average redress costs. Assumptions relating to these are inherently uncertain and the ultimate financial impact may be different than the amount provided. The Group will continue to monitor the position closely and refresh its assumptions.
Following an industry-wide review conducted in conjunction with the Financial Services Authority (now being dealt with by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)), the Group agreed to provide redress to customers in relation to certain interest rate hedging products sold to small and medium-sized businesses classified as retail clients under FSA rules. A cumulative charge of £1.3 billion has been recognised for redress, of which £1.0 billion relates to redress and £0.3 billion relates to administrative expenses. No additional charge has been recognised in Q1 2014 (Q4 2013 - £500 million; Q1 2013 - £50 million).
| Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| £m | £m | £m | |||
| At beginning of period | 1,077 | 631 | 676 | ||
| Charge to income statement | - | 500 | 50 | ||
| Utilisations | (199) | (54) | (24) | ||
| At end of period | 878 | 1,077 | 702 |
The Group is progressing with its review of sales of IRHP and providing basic redress to all customers who are entitled to it. Customers may also be entitled to be compensated for any consequential losses they may have suffered. The Group is not able to measure reliably any liability it may have and has accordingly not made any provision. Customers will receive redress monies without having to wait for the assessment of any additional consequential loss claims which are outside the allowance for such claims included in the 8% interest on redress due.
The Group continues to monitor the level of provision given the uncertainties over the number of transactions that will qualify for redress and the nature and cost of that redress.
The Group is party to certain legal proceedings and regulatory investigations and continues to co-operate with a number of regulators. All such matters are periodically reassessed with the assistance of external professional advisers, where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability and to evaluate the extent to which a reliable estimate of any liability can be made. No additional charge was booked in Q1 2014 (Q4 2013 - £1,910 million; Q1 2013 - nil). The charge in Q4 2013 was primarily in respect of matters related to mortgage-backed securities and securities related litigation following recent third party litigation settlements and regulatory decisions.
Operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging loan impairment losses of £360 million (Q4 2013 - £5,131 million; Q1 2013 - £1,036 million). The balance sheet loan impairment provisions decreased in the quarter ended 31 March 2014 from £25,216 million to £24,235 million and the movements thereon were:
| Quarter ended | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | 31 March 2013 | |||||||
| Group excl. RCR |
RCR | Total | Group excl. Non-Core |
Non- Core |
Total | Group excl. Non-Core |
Non- Core |
Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| At beginning of period (1) | 8,716 | 16,500 | 25,216 | 10,101 | 11,320 | 21,421 | 10,062 | 11,188 | 21,250 |
| Transfers to disposal groups | - | - | - | (9) | - | (9) | - | - | - |
| Currency translation and other | |||||||||
| adjustments | (43) | (62) | (105) | (28) | (90) | (118) | 136 | 266 | 402 |
| Amounts written-off | (421) | (792) | (1,213) | (607) | (586) | (1,193) | (529) | (627) | (1,156) |
| Recoveries of amounts previously written-off |
41 | 11 | 52 | 38 | 27 | 65 | 49 | 16 | 65 |
| Charge to income statement | |||||||||
| - continuing operations | 254 | 106 | 360 | 1,924 | 3,207 | 5,131 | 599 | 437 | 1,036 |
| Unwind of discount | |||||||||
| (recognised in interest income) | (31) | (44) | (75) | (42) | (39) | (81) | (51) | (52) | (103) |
| At end of period | 8,516 | 15,719 | 24,235 | 11,377 | 13,839 | 25,216 | 10,266 | 11,228 | 21,494 |
Note:
(1) As a result of the creation of RCR on 1 January 2014, £855 million of provisions were transferred from Non-Core to the original donating divisions and £16,500 million of provisions were transferred to RCR, £12,984 million from Non-Core and £3,516 million from other divisions.
Provisions at 31 March 2014 include £62 million in respect of loans and advances to banks (31 December 2013 - £63 million; 31 March 2013 - £119 million).
Risk elements in lending (REIL) comprises impaired loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. Impaired loans are all loans (including loans subject to forbearance) for which an impairment provision has been established; for collectively assessed loans, impairment loss provisions are not allocated to individual loans and the entire portfolio is included in impaired loans. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more comprise loans past due 90 days where no impairment loss is expected and those awaiting individual assessment. A latent provision is established for the latter.
REIL decreased by £2,039 million in the quarter to £37,353 million and the movements thereon were:
| Quarter ended | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | 31 March 2013 | |||||||
| Group | Group excl. | Non- | Group excl. | Non- | |||||
| excl. RCR | RCR | Total | Non-Core | Core | Total | Non-Core | Core | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| At beginning of period (1) | 15,276 | 24,116 | 39,392 | 20,551 | 19,815 | 40,366 | 19,766 | 21,374 | 41,140 |
| Currency translation and other adjustments |
(65) | (98) | (163) | (59) | (33) | (92) | 376 | 528 | 904 |
| Additions | 1,463 | 1,323 | 2,786 | 2,298 | 959 | 3,257 | 2,097 | 939 | 3,036 |
| Transfers | (56) | 16 | (40) | (28) | (1) | (29) | 89 | 31 | 120 |
| Transfer to performing book | (103) | (3) | (106) | (106) | (27) | (133) | (41) | (33) | (74) |
| Repayments and disposals | (1,743) | (1,560) | (3,303) | (1,671) | (1,113) | (2,784) | (1,472) | (1,456) | (2,928) |
| Amounts written-off | (421) | (792) | (1,213) | (607) | (586) | (1,193) | (529) | (627) | (1,156) |
| At end of period | 14,351 | 23,002 | 37,353 | 20,378 | 19,014 | 39,392 | 20,286 | 20,756 | 41,042 |
Note:
(1) As a result of the creation of RCR on 1 January 2014, £1,328 million of REIL were transferred from Non-Core to the original donating divisions and £24,116 million of REIL were transferred to RCR, £17,686 million from Non-Core and £6,430 million from other divisions.
Provision coverage of REIL was 65% at 31 March 2014 (31 December 2013 - 64%; 31 March 2013 - 52%).
The actual tax (charge)/credit differs from the expected tax (charge)/credit computed by applying the standard UK corporation tax rate of 21.5% (2013 - 23.25%).
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 1,642 | (8,983) | 826 | |
| Expected tax (charge)/credit | (353) | 2,088 | (192) | |
| Losses in period where no deferred tax asset recognised | (13) | (688) | (72) | |
| Foreign profits taxed at other rates | (57) | (44) | (88) | |
| UK tax rate change impact | - | (116) | - | |
| Unrecognised timing differences | 4 | (6) | 3 | |
| Non-deductible goodwill impairment | - | (247) | - | |
| Items not allowed for tax | ||||
| - losses on disposal and write-downs | - | (15) | - | |
| - UK bank levy | (19) | (6) | (20) | |
| - regulatory and legal actions | - | (54) | - | |
| - employee share schemes | (3) | 10 | (7) | |
| - other disallowable items | (25) | (99) | (37) | |
| Non-taxable items | ||||
| - gain on sale of Direct Line Insurance Group | 41 | - | - | |
| - gain on sale of Global Merchant Services | - | 37 | - | |
| - other non-taxable items | 14 | 56 | 55 | |
| Taxable foreign exchange movements | 1 | (11) | 2 | |
| Losses brought forward and utilised | 36 | 13 | 5 | |
| Reduction in carrying value of deferred tax asset in respect of losses in UK | - | (701) | - | |
| Adjustments in respect of prior periods | 12 | 160 | 1 | |
| Actual tax (charge)/credit | (362) | 377 | (350) |
At 31 March 2014 the Group has recognised a deferred tax asset of £3,289 million (31 December 2013 - £3,478 million) and a deferred tax liability of £583 million (31 December 2013 - £507 million). These include amounts recognised in respect of UK trading losses of £2,240 million (31 December 2013 - £2,411 million). Under UK tax legislation, these UK losses can be carried forward indefinitely to be utilised against profits arising in the future. The Group has considered the carrying value of this asset as at 31 March 2014 and concluded that it is recoverable based on future profit projections.
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| RBS Sempra Commodities JV | - | (2) | (2) | |
| RFS Holdings BV Consortium Members | 17 | (5) | 113 | |
| Direct Line Group | - | - | 19 | |
| Other | 2 | 4 | 1 | |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 19 | (3) | 131 |
Dividends paid to preference shareholders and paid-in equity holders are as follows:
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| £m | £m | £m | ||
| Preference shareholders | ||||
| Non-cumulative preference shares of US\$0.01 | 65 | 41 | 71 | |
| Non-cumulative preference shares of €0.01 | - | 57 | - | |
| Non-cumulative preference shares of £1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Paid-in equity holders | ||||
| Interest on securities classified as equity, net of tax | 10 | 15 | 10 | |
| 75 | 114 | 81 |
The Group has now resumed payments on all discretionary non-equity capital instruments following the end of the European Commission ban in 2012 for RBSG and 2013 for RBS N.V. Future coupons and dividends on hybrid capital instruments will only be paid subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of the relevant instruments.
The Board has decided to continue partially neutralising the Common Equity Tier 1 impact of Group hybrid capital instruments. It is expected that £300 million of new equity will be issued during the course of 2014 to achieve this aim.
| Quarter ended | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2013 | |
| Earnings | |
| Loss from continuing operations attributable to ordinary and B shareholders (£m) | (8,706) |
| Profit from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary and B shareholders (£m) | 4 |
| Loss attributable to ordinary and B shareholders (£m) | (8,702) |
| Ordinary shares outstanding during the period (millions) | 6,156 |
| Equivalent B shares in issue during the period (millions) | 5,100 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares and equivalent B shares outstanding during | |
| the period (millions) | 11,256 |
| Basic loss per ordinary and equivalent B share from continuing operations | (77.3p) |
When calculating earnings per share, IFRS requires profit or loss to be allocated to participating equity instruments as if all of the profit or loss for the period had been distributed. The Dividend Access Share is entitled to a dividend amounting to the greater of 7% of the aggregate issue price of B shares and 250% of the ordinary dividend rate multiplied by the number of B shares issued, less any dividends paid on the B shares and on ordinary shares issued on their conversion. Consequently, Q1 2014 and Q1 2013 earnings are allocated solely to the dividend access share and earnings per ordinary and equivalent B share are nil for these periods.
Adjusted earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent B share excludes the rights of the dividend access share and has been calculated on the basis set out below:
| Quarter ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |||
| Earnings | |||||
| Profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to ordinary and | |||||
| B shareholders (£m) | 1,193 | (8,706) | 285 | ||
| Profit from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary and B shareholders (£m) | 2 | 4 | 108 | ||
| Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary and B shareholders (£m) | 1,195 | (8,702) | 393 | ||
| Ordinary shares outstanding during the period (millions) | 6,181 | 6,156 | 6,031 | ||
| Equivalent B shares in issue during the period (millions) | 5,100 | 5,100 | 5,100 | ||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares and equivalent | |||||
| B shares outstanding during the period (millions) | 11,281 | 11,256 | 11,131 | ||
| Effect of dilutive share options and convertible securities (millions) | 110 | - | 114 | ||
| Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares and equivalent | |||||
| B shares outstanding during the period (millions) | 11,391 | 11,256 | 11,245 | ||
| Earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent B share from continuing | |||||
| operations (excluding the rights of the dividend access share) | 10.6p | (77.3p) | 2.6p | ||
| Own credit adjustments | (0.9p) | - | (1.8p) | ||
| Payment Protection Insurance costs | - | 3.1p | - | ||
| Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs | - | 3.4p | 0.3p | ||
| Regulatory and legal actions | - | 11.1p | - | ||
| Integration and restructuring costs | 0.9p | 1.2p | 0.9p | ||
| (Gain)/loss on redemption of own debt | (0.2p) | 0.2p | 0.4p | ||
| Write-down of goodwill | - | 9.4p | - | ||
| Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | - | 0.3p | 0.3p | ||
| Strategic disposals | (1.7p) | (1.5p) | 0.1p | ||
| Bank levy | - | 1.8p | - | ||
| Write-down of other intangible assets | 0.7p | 3.1p | - | ||
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent B share from | |||||
| continuing operations | 9.4p | (45.2p) | 2.8p |
There have been no significant changes in the valuation methodologies in relation to valuation reserve on traded instruments or own credit adjustment (OCA) recorded on held-for-trading (HFT) and designated as at fair value through profit or loss (DFV) debt securities in issue and derivative liabilities from those discussed in the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts.
| 31 March | 31 December | 31 March | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Credit valuation adjustments (CVA) | |||
| - monoline insurers and credit derivative product companies (CDPC) | 75 | 99 | 387 |
| - other counterparties | 1,532 | 1,667 | 2,210 |
| 1,607 | 1,766 | 2,597 | |
| Other valuation reserves | |||
| - bid-offer | 476 | 513 | 581 |
| - funding valuation adjustment (FVA) | 497 | 424 | 523 |
| - product and deal specific | 744 | 745 | 748 |
| - other | 21 | 8 | 180 |
| 1,738 | 1,690 | 2,032 | |
| Valuation reserves | 3,345 | 3,456 | 4,629 |
| Subordinated | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities in issue | liabilities | ||||||
| HFT | DFV | Total | DFV | Total Derivatives | |||
| Cumulative OCA DR/(CR) | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| 31 March 2014 | (368) | 2 | (366) | 261 | (105) | 107 | 2 |
| 31 December 2013 | (467) | (33) | (500) | 256 | (244) | 96 | (148) |
| 31 March 2013 | (597) | 148 | (449) | 433 | (16) | 325 | 309 |
| Carrying values of underlying liabilities | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | ||
| 31 March 2014 | 8.1 | 14.2 | 22.3 | 0.9 | 23.2 | ||
| 31 December 2013 | 8.6 | 15.8 | 24.4 | 0.9 | 25.3 | ||
| 31 March 2013 | 10.8 | 22.2 | 33.0 | 1.1 | 34.1 |
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group excl. | Group excl. | |||||
| Non-RCR | RCR | Total | Non-Core | Non-Core | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Contingent liabilities | ||||||
| Guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security | 19,634 | 270 | 19,904 | 19,563 | 616 | 20,179 |
| Other | 6,039 | 236 | 6,275 | 5,893 | 98 | 5,991 |
| 25,673 | 506 | 26,179 | 25,456 | 714 | 26,170 | |
| Commitments | ||||||
| Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other | 208,550 | 2,482 | 211,032 | 210,766 | 2,280 | 213,046 |
| Other | 2,590 | 13 | 2,603 | 2,793 | - | 2,793 |
| 211,140 | 2,495 | 213,635 | 213,559 | 2,280 | 215,839 | |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | 236,813 | 3,001 | 239,814 | 239,015 | 2,994 | 242,009 |
Additional contingent liabilities arise in the normal course of the Group's business. It is not anticipated that any material loss will arise from these transactions.
Except for the developments noted below, there have been no material changes to litigation, investigations and reviews as disclosed in the Annual Results for the year ended 31 December 2013.
As previously disclosed, claims were issued in the High Court of Justice of England and Wales in March and July 2013, against the Group (and in one of those claims, also against certain former individual officers and directors) alleging that untrue and misleading statements and/or improper omissions were made in connection with the rights issue announced by the Group on 22 April 2008 in breach of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. On 30 July 2013 these and other similar threatened claims were consolidated by the Court via a Group Litigation Order. The Group's defence to the claims was filed on 13 December 2013. On 28 April 2014 a further High Court claim was issued against the Group under the Group Litigation Order.
As previously disclosed, the Financial Conduct Authority announced on 22 August 2013 that Card Protection Plan Limited (CPP) and 13 banks and credit card issuers, including the Group, had agreed to a compensation scheme in relation to the sale of card and/or identity protection insurance to certain retail customers. The compensation scheme has now been approved by the requisite number of customers and by the High Court of England and Wales. CPP has written to affected policyholders to ask those who believe they have been mis-sold to submit their claims. Claims that have been submitted to date are currently being processed. Save for exceptional cases, all claims must be submitted before 31 August 2014. The Group has made appropriate levels of provision based on its estimate of ultimate exposure.
As previously disclosed, on 25 November 2013, a report by Lawrence Tomlinson, entrepreneur in residence at the UK government's Department for Business Innovation and Skills, was published (Tomlinson Report). The Tomlinson Report was critical of the Group's Global Restructuring Group's treatment of SMEs. In response to the Tomlinson Report, the Bank instructed the law firm Clifford Chance to conduct an independent review of the principal allegation made in the Tomlinson Report: the Group's Global Restructuring Group was alleged to be culpable of systematic and institutional behaviour in artificially distressing otherwise viable businesses and through that putting businesses into insolvency. Clifford Chance published its report on 17 April 2014 and concluded that there was no evidence to support the principal allegation.
The Group continues to cooperate fully with the ongoing FCA investigation.
As previously disclosed, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) announced its market study on competition in banking for SMEs in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland on 19 June 2013. Following a consultation on the scope of the market study, the OFT published an update paper on 27 September 2013 setting out its proposed scope. On 11 March 2014, the OFT set out some competition concerns on SME banking but also announced that its successor body, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), would continue the review. On the same day, the CMA indicated that it expected to come to a provisional decision on whether or not to refer SME banking to a more detailed phase 2 investigation by Summer 2014. The OFT also announced on 11 March 2014 that the CMA would be undertaking an update of the OFT's 2013 review of personal current accounts. The preliminary findings of this update are expected by Summer 2014.
The Group completed the sale of its remaining interest of 423.2 million ordinary shares in DLG on 27 February 2014 at a price of £2.63 pence per share, raising gross proceeds of £1,113 million and realising a gain of £191 million.
RBS has now sold all its ordinary shares in DLG except for 4.2 million shares held to satisfy long term incentive plan awards granted by RBS to DLG management. The sale marks the completion of RBS's ECmandated disposal of its interest in DLG.
RBS announced on 9 April 2014 that it has entered into an agreement ('DAS Retirement Agreement') with Her Majesty's Treasury ('HMT') to provide for the future retirement of the Dividend Access Share ('DAS') subject to approval by the company's independent shareholders. The DAS Retirement Agreement sets out the process for removal of the DAS - a key element of the Government's 2009 capital injection into RBS and the associated European Commission approval of the State Aid package for the bank. Among other benefits, the retirement of the DAS will in future allow the Board to state more clearly a dividend policy to existing and potential investors.
The DAS was an important factor in the EC's assessment of the State aid RBS received and was part of the basis for its approval of that support in 2009. It was therefore necessary for the proposal for the eventual retirement of the DAS to be notified to the EC by HMT and this was done by HMT.
The EC concluded that the new arrangements for the eventual retirement of the DAS did not constitute new State aid and approved the changes to RBS's restructuring plan in its State Aid Amendment Decision of 9 April 2014. In addition, this decision included two further key commitments made by HMT to the EC as follows:
RBS has entered into a Revised State Aid Commitment Deed under which it undertakes to do all acts and things necessary to ensure that HMT is able to comply with the revised State aid commitments made by HMT to the EC. HMT's obligations to the EC and RBS's commitments under the Revised State Aid Commitment Deed will remain in effect even if the DAS Retirement Agreement is not approved by independent shareholders.
On 27 February 2014, RBS announced that Philip Scott, a non-executive director, will step down from the Board by 31 October 2014.
Morten Friis was appointed as a non-executive director with effect from 10 April 2014.
Anthony Di Iorio, a non-executive director, stepped down from the Board on 26 March 2014.
On 4 April 2014, RBS announced that Ewen Stevenson had been appointed as an executive director and RBS Chief Financial Officer with effect from 19 May 2014.
The fourth EU Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV), implemented for banks in the UK by the Prudential Regulation Authority, imposes a 1:1 cap on variable remuneration in relation to salary; however with shareholder approval it is possible to award variable remuneration up to 200% of fixed pay (i.e. a 2:1 cap).
All of our major competitors have indicated that they will seek approval from their shareholders to introduce a 2:1 cap and the Board believes the best commercial solution for RBS would be to have the flexibility on variable compensation which is now emerging as the sector norm. This would also allow RBS to maintain the maximum amount of compensation that could be subject to performance conditions including claw back for conduct issues that may emerge in future.
On 24 April UKFI informed the board that it would vote against any resolution which proposes a 2:1 ratio. In these circumstances, the Board expects that such a resolution would fail and will therefore not be brought to the Annual General Meeting. HM Treasury has commented that it considers an increase to the cap on variable remuneration cannot be justified whilst RBS has yet to complete its restructuring and remains a majority publicly-owned bank, and notes that as a result of its pay policy RBS will remain a 'back-marker' in its overall remuneration compared to other banks.
The Board acknowledges that this outcome creates a commercial and prudential risk which it must try to mitigate within the framework of a 1:1 fixed to variable compensation ratio.
On 30 April 2014, the European Court rejected a challenge from the UK Government of the initial proposal for the EU financial transaction tax on procedural grounds. A further challenge on substantive grounds may follow, depending on the nature of any subsequent Directive enacted in the future, an announcement on which may be forthcoming after the 6 May 2014 ECOFIN meeting. RBS continues to monitor developments.
On 13 March 2014, Moody's Investors Service ('Moody's') lowered its credit ratings of RBS Group plc and certain subsidiaries by one notch. The long term ratings of RBS Group plc were lowered to 'Baa2' from 'Baa1' whilst the long term ratings of RBS plc and National Westminster Bank Plc were lowered to 'Baa1' from 'A3'. Short term ratings were affirmed as unchanged. Post the review, a negative ratings outlook was assigned.
The ratings of Ulster Bank Ltd and Ulster Bank Ireland Ltd were also impacted by the rating action on the RBS Group. The long term and short term ratings of these entities were lowered by one notch to 'Baa3' (long term)/'P-3' (short term) from 'Baa2'/'P-2'. A negative outlook was assigned to ratings, in line with the ratings outlook on the RBS Group.
Moody's rating actions were prompted by their concerns over the RBS Group's execution risks relating to the effective roll-out of the Group's strategic plans, their concerns over the impact of restructuring costs on the RBS Group's profitability and their concern that the RBS Group's capitalisation is vulnerable to short-term shocks. Despite these short to medium term concerns, Moody's expects the RBS Group's capitalisation to improve in the medium to long term as the RBS Group's recovery plan is progressed. The agency also considers that, if executed according to plan, the RBS Group's intended restructuring will ultimately be positive for creditors in the medium to long term as it will deliver a more efficient UK-focused bank with lower risk operations.
The long term ratings of subsidiaries, RBS Citizens National Association and Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania were not impacted by the rating action on the RBS Group and the long term ratings of these entities were affirmed as unchanged by Moody's. Ratings are on a negative outlook.
On 26 March 2014 Fitch Ratings ('Fitch') affirmed as unchanged the long term ratings of RBS Group plc and subsidiaries, RBS plc and National Westminster Bank Plc, whilst revising the rating outlooks of these entities to negative from stable. The outlook change was driven by the conclusion of Fitch's global review of 'Sovereign Support' incorporated in Fitch's bank ratings.
On 27 March 2014 Fitch also revised the rating outlooks of certain RBS Group subsidiaries, including RBS NV, Ulster Bank Ltd and Ulster Bank Ireland Ltd, to negative from stable to align these with the revised ratings outlook of RBS Group plc. RBS Citizens National Association and Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania were not impacted by these rating actions and long term rating outlooks of these entities remain stable.
On 23 April 2014, Standard & Poor's ('S&P') published a report setting out their views on potential risks for banks and key considerations for rating banks in an independent Scotland.
On 30 April 2014, S&P affirmed as unchanged its ratings on the Group and notable subsidiaries. Negative rating outlooks were maintained.
Current RBS Group plc and subsidiary ratings are shown in the table below:
| Moody's | S&P | Fitch | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long term | Short term | Long term | Short term | Long term | Short term | |||
| RBS Group plc | Baa2 | P-2 | BBB+ | A-2 | A | F1 | ||
| The Royal Bank of Scotland plc | Baa1 | P-2 | A- | A-2 | A | F1 | ||
| National Westminster Bank Plc | Baa1 | P-2 | A- | A-2 | A | F1 | ||
| RBS N.V. | Baa1 | P-2 | A- | A-2 | A | F1 | ||
| RBS Citizens, National Association/Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania |
A3 | P-2 | A- | A-2 | BBB+ | F2 | ||
| Ulster Bank Ltd/Ulster Bank Ireland Ltd |
Baa3 | P-3 | BBB+ | A-2 | A- | F1 |
This announcement was approved by the Board of directors on 1 May 2014.
Other than matters referred to in Note 12, there have been no significant events between 31 March 2014 and the date of approval of this announcement which would require a change to or additional disclosure in the announcement.
| 31 March | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Ordinary share price | 311.0p | 338.1p |
| Number of ordinary shares in issue | 6,241m | 6,203m |
Financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 ('the Act'). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies following the company's Annual General Meeting. The report of the auditor on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Act.
The Q1 2014 results have not been audited or reviewed by the auditors.
| Financial calendar | |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | 25 June 2014 |
| 2014 interim results | 1 August 2014 |
| 2014 third quarter interim management statement | 31 October 2014 |
| Qu | de d art er en |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | M h 2 01 4 arc |
31 | De mb 20 13 ce er |
31 | M h 2 01 3 arc |
||||
| On ff i tem e-o s |
On ff i tem e-o s |
On ff i tem e-o s |
|||||||
| Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
|
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Int st eiv ab le ere rec |
3, 79 9 |
1 | 3, 80 0 |
3, 97 3 |
- | 3, 97 3 |
4, 27 9 |
- | 4, 27 9 |
| Int st ble ere pa ya |
( 1) 1, 10 |
( 4) |
( ) 1, 10 5 |
( ) 1, 20 6 |
( 3) |
( ) 1, 20 9 |
( 7) 1, 60 |
( 2) |
( ) 1, 60 9 |
| Ne t in t in ter es co me |
2, 69 8 |
( 3 ) |
2, 69 5 |
2, 76 7 |
( 3) |
2, 76 4 |
2, 67 2 |
( 2) |
2, 67 0 |
| Fe d c mis sio eiv ab le es an om ns rec |
1, 29 1 |
- | 1, 29 1 |
1, 37 0 |
- | 1, 37 0 |
1, 31 6 |
- | 1, 31 6 |
| Fe d c mis sio ble es an om ns pa ya |
( ) 23 6 |
- | ( ) 23 6 |
( 4) 24 |
- | ( 4) 24 |
( ) 21 0 |
- | ( ) 21 0 |
| Inc e f tra din ctiv itie om rom g a s |
85 6 |
96 | 95 2 |
16 2 |
15 | 17 7 |
1, 01 6 |
99 | 1, 11 5 |
| Ga in/( los s) de tio f o de bt on re mp n o wn |
- | 20 | 20 | - | ( 29 ) |
( 29 ) |
- | ( 51 ) |
( 51 ) |
| Ot he rat ing in r o pe co me |
44 4 |
24 7 |
69 1 |
( ) 11 5 |
146 | 31 | 36 7 |
24 5 |
61 2 |
| No n-i t in nte res co me |
2, 35 5 |
36 3 |
2, 71 8 |
1, 17 3 |
132 | 1, 30 5 |
2, 48 9 |
29 3 |
2, 78 2 |
| To tal in co me |
5, 05 3 |
36 0 |
5, 41 3 |
3, 94 0 |
129 | 4, 06 9 |
5, 16 1 |
29 1 |
5, 45 2 |
| Sta ff c ost s |
( 1, 64 7) |
( 44 ) |
( 1, 69 1) |
( 1, 53 9 ) |
( 2) |
( 1, 54 1) |
( 1, 82 1) |
( 66 ) |
( 1, 88 7) |
| Pre mis d e ipm t es an qu en |
( 4) 59 |
( ) 59 |
( ) 65 3 |
( 4) 61 |
( ) 86 |
( ) 70 0 |
( ) 55 3 |
( 3) |
( ) 55 6 |
| Ot he dm inis tive tra r a ex pe nse s |
( 68 7) |
( 24 ) |
( 71 1) |
( 78 5 ) |
( 3, 175 ) |
( 3, 96 0 ) |
( 67 8 ) |
( 85 ) |
( 76 3 ) |
| De cia tio nd ort isa tio pre n a am n |
( 26 2) |
( 10 ) |
( 27 2) |
( 30 9 ) |
( 27 ) |
( 33 6 ) |
( 32 9 ) |
( 58 ) |
( 38 7) |
| Wr ite do of od wil l a nd oth inta ible set wn go er ng as s |
- | ( ) 82 |
( ) 82 |
- | ( 1, 40 3) |
( ) 1, 40 3 |
- | - | - |
| Op tin era g ex p en se s |
( 3, 19 0 ) |
( 21 9 ) |
( 3, 40 9 ) |
( 3, 24 7) |
( 4, 69 3) |
( 7, 94 0 ) |
( 3, 38 1) |
( 21 2) |
( 3, 59 3 ) |
| fit/ ( ) for Pro los be e i air nt los s mp me se s |
1, 86 3 |
14 1 |
2, 00 4 |
69 3 |
( 4) 4, 56 |
( 1) 3, 87 |
1, 78 0 |
79 | 1, 85 9 |
| Im irm t lo pa en sse s |
( 36 2) |
- | ( 36 2) |
( 5, 11 2) |
- | ( 5, 11 2) |
( 1, 03 3 ) |
- | ( 1, 03 3 ) |
| it/ ( ) Op tin rof los era g p s |
1, 50 1 |
14 1 |
1, 64 2 |
( ) 4, 41 9 |
( 4, 56 4) |
( ) 8, 98 3 |
74 7 |
79 | 82 6 |
| Qu art de d er en |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | M h 2 01 4 arc |
31 De mb 20 13 ce er |
31 | ||||||
| On ff i tem e-o s |
On ff i tem e-o s |
On ff i tem e-o s |
|||||||
| Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
Ma ed na g |
lloc ati rea on |
Sta tut ory |
|
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Op tin rof it/ ( los ) era g p s |
50 1, 1 |
14 1 |
1, 64 2 |
( ) 4, 41 9 |
( 56 4) 4, |
( ) 8, 98 3 |
74 7 |
79 | 82 6 |
| Ow red it a dju stm ts ( 1) n c en |
13 9 |
( 13 9 ) |
- | - | - | - | 24 9 |
( 24 9) |
- |
| Pa t P rot ect ion In ts ym en su ran ce cos |
- | - | - | ( ) 46 5 |
46 5 |
- | - | - | - |
| Int Ra He dg ing Pr od ed nd rel d c st te uct ate ost ere s r res s a s |
- | - | - | ( 50 0 ) |
50 0 |
- | ( 50 ) |
50 | - |
| Re lato d l al act ion gu ry an eg s |
- | - | - | ( 1, 91 0 ) |
1, 91 0 |
- | - | - | - |
| Int rat ion d r est tur ing sts eg an ruc co |
( ) 12 9 |
12 9 |
- | ( ) 18 0 |
180 | - | ( 2) 12 |
122 | - |
| Ga in/( los s) de tio f o de bt on re mp n o wn |
20 | ( 20 ) |
- | ( 29 ) |
29 | - | ( 51 ) |
51 | - |
| Wr ite- do of od wil l wn go |
- | - | - | ( ) 1, 05 9 |
1, 05 9 |
- | - | - | - |
| Am isa tio f p ha d i ible ort nta set n o urc se ng as s |
( 7) |
7 | - | ( 35 ) |
35 | - | ( 41 ) |
41 | - |
| Str ate ic d isp als g os |
19 1 |
( 19 1) |
- | 16 8 |
( 168 ) |
- | ( 6 ) |
6 | - |
| Ba nk lev y |
- | - | - | ( ) 20 0 |
20 0 |
- | - | - | - |
| Wr ite- do of ot he r in tan ible set wn g as s |
( 82 ) |
82 | - | ( 34 4) |
34 4 |
- | - | - | - |
| RF S H old ing ino rity in ter est s m |
9 | ( ) 9 |
- | ( ) 10 |
10 | - | 10 0 |
( 100 ) |
- |
| Pro fit/ ( los ) be for e t s ax |
1, 64 2 |
- | 1, 64 2 |
( ) 8, 98 3 |
- | ( ) 8, 98 3 |
82 6 |
- | 82 6 |
| Ta x ( cha ) /cr ed it rge |
( 36 2) |
- | ( 36 2) |
37 7 |
- | 37 7 |
( 35 0 ) |
- | ( 35 0 ) |
| fit/ ( ) fro nti ing tio Pro los s m co nu op era ns |
1, 28 0 |
- | 1, 28 0 |
( ) 8, 60 6 |
- | ( ) 8, 60 6 |
47 6 |
- | 47 6 |
| Pro fit fro dis nti ed tio et of tax m co nu op era ns , n |
9 | - | 9 | 15 | - | 15 | 12 9 |
- | 12 9 |
| Pro fit/ ( los ) for th eri od s e p |
1, 28 9 |
- | 1, 28 9 |
( 8, 59 1) |
- | ( 8, 59 1) |
60 5 |
- | 60 5 |
| No llin inte tro ts n-c on g res |
( ) 19 |
- | ( ) 19 |
3 | - | 3 | ( 1) 13 |
- | ( 1) 13 |
| Pre fer sh d o the r d ivid ds en ce are an en |
( 75 ) |
- | ( 75 ) |
( 11 4) |
- | ( 11 4) |
( 81 ) |
- | ( 81 ) |
| Pro fit/ ( los ) rib ble din d B sh ho lde att uta to s or ary an are rs |
1, 19 5 |
- | 1, 19 5 |
( 8, 70 2) |
- | ( 8, 70 2) |
39 3 |
- | 39 3 |
Note:
(1) Reallocation of £95 million gain (Q4 2013 - £15 million gain; Q1 2013 - £99 million gain) to income from trading activities and £44 million gain (Q4 2013 - £15 million loss; Q1 2013 - £150 million gain) to other operating income.
The following tables provide an analysis of divisional operating profit/(loss) by main income statement captions. The divisional income statements on pages 17 to 52 reflect certain presentational reallocations as described in the notes below. These do not affect the overall operating profit/(loss).
RBS Capital Resolution was established on 1 January 2014 by the transfer of capital intensive and higher risk assets from existing divisions. Non-Core was dissolved on 31 December. No business lines moved to RCR and so comparative data has not been restated.
| Net | Non- | Impairment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| interest | interest | Total | Operating | (losses)/ | Operating | |
| income | income | income | expenses | recoveries | profit/(loss) | |
| Quarter ended 31 March 2014 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| UK Retail | 994 | 246 | 1,240 | (648) | (59) | 533 |
| UK Corporate | 706 | 397 | 1,103 | (549) | (63) | 491 |
| Wealth | 171 | 103 | 274 | (197) | 1 | 78 |
| International Banking | 180 | 248 | 428 | (308) | (10) | 110 |
| Ulster Bank | 159 | 47 | 206 | (142) | (47) | 17 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 488 | 229 | 717 | (500) | (73) | 144 |
| Markets | 48 | 909 | 957 | (637) | (2) | 318 |
| Central items | (40) | 95 | 55 | (130) | (1) | (76) |
| 2,706 | 2,274 | 4,980 | (3,111) | (254) | 1,615 | |
| RCR (1) | (8) | 81 | 73 | (79) | (108) | (114) |
| Managed basis | 2,698 | 2,355 | 5,053 | (3,190) | (362) | 1,501 |
| Reconciling items: | ||||||
| Own credit adjustments (2) | - | 139 | 139 | - | - | 139 |
| Integration and restructuring costs | - | - | - | (129) | - | (129) |
| Gain on redemption of own debt | - | 20 | 20 | - | - | 20 |
| Strategic disposals | - | 191 | 191 | - | - | 191 |
| Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | - | - | - | (7) | - | (7) |
| Write-down of intangible assets | - | - | - | (82) | - | (82) |
| RFS Holdings minority interest | (3) | 13 | 10 | (1) | - | 9 |
| Statutory basis | 2,695 | 2,718 | 5,413 | (3,409) | (362) | 1,642 |
Notes:
(1) Reallocation of £3 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets.
(2) Comprises £95 million gain included in Income from trading activities and £44 million gain included in Other operating income on a statutory basis.
| Net | Non | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| interest | interest | Total | Operating | Impairment | Operating | |
| income | income | income | expenses | losses | profit/(loss) | |
| Quarter ended 31 December 2013 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| UK Retail | 1,014 | 253 | 1,267 | (722) | (73) | 472 |
| UK Corporate | 728 | 401 | 1,129 | (585) | (659) | (115) |
| Wealth | 174 | 103 | 277 | (207) | (21) | 49 |
| International Banking | 173 | 271 | 444 | (337) | (47) | 60 |
| Ulster Bank | 169 | 38 | 207 | (136) | (1,067) | (996) |
| US Retail & Commercial | 479 | 240 | 719 | (531) | (46) | 142 |
| Markets (1) | 61 | 565 | 626 | (553) | (34) | 39 |
| Central items | 7 | (143) | (136) | (37) | (1) | (174) |
| 2,805 | 1,728 | 4,533 | (3,108) | (1,948) | (523) | |
| Non-Core (2) | (38) | (555) | (593) | (139) | (3,164) | (3,896) |
| Managed basis | 2,767 | 1,173 | 3,940 | (3,247) | (5,112) | (4,419) |
| Reconciling items: | ||||||
| Payment Protection Insurance costs | - | - | - | (465) | - | (465) |
| Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs | - | - | - | (500) | - | (500) |
| Regulatory and legal actions | - | - | - | (1,910) | - | (1,910) |
| Integration and restructuring costs | - | - | - | (180) | - | (180) |
| Loss on redemption of own debt | - | (29) | (29) | - | - | (29) |
| Write-down of goodwill | - | - | - | (1,059) | - | (1,059) |
| Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | - | - | - | (35) | - | (35) |
| Strategic disposals | - | 168 | 168 | - | - | 168 |
| Bank levy | - | - | - | (200) | - | (200) |
| Write-down of other intangible assets | - | - | - | (344) | - | (344) |
| RFS Holdings minority interest | (3) | (7) | (10) | - | - | (10) |
| Statutory basis | 2,764 | 1,305 | 4,069 | (7,940) | (5,112) | (8,983) |
Notes:
(1) Reallocation of £1 million between net interest income and non-interest income to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
(2) Reallocation of £8 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets, £7 million, and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £1 million.
| Net | Non | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| interest | interest | Total | Operating Impairment | Operating | ||
| income | income | income | expenses | losses | profit/(loss) | |
| Quarter ended 31 March 2013 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| UK Retail | 965 | 226 | 1,191 | (634) | (80) | 477 |
| UK Corporate | 706 | 378 | 1,084 | (541) | (185) | 358 |
| Wealth | 169 | 104 | 273 | (212) | (5) | 56 |
| International Banking | 197 | 285 | 482 | (333) | (55) | 94 |
| Ulster Bank | 154 | 54 | 208 | (132) | (240) | (164) |
| US Retail & Commercial | 471 | 292 | 763 | (555) | (19) | 189 |
| Markets | 30 | 1,010 | 1,040 | (746) | (16) | 278 |
| Central items | 17 | 10 | 27 | (63) | - | (36) |
| 2,709 | 2,359 | 5,068 | (3,216) | (600) | 1,252 | |
| Non-Core (1) | (37) | 130 | 93 | (165) | (433) | (505) |
| Managed basis | 2,672 | 2,489 | 5,161 | (3,381) | (1,033) | 747 |
| Reconciling items: | ||||||
| Own credit adjustments (2) | - | 249 | 249 | - | - | 249 |
| Interest Rate Hedging Products redress and related costs | - | - | - | (50) | - | (50) |
| Integration and restructuring costs | - | - | - | (122) | - | (122) |
| Loss on redemption of own debt | - | (51) | (51) | - | - | (51) |
| Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | - | - | - | (41) | - | (41) |
| Strategic disposals | - | (6) | (6) | - | - | (6) |
| RFS Holdings minority interest | (2) | 101 | 99 | 1 | - | 100 |
| Statutory basis | 2,670 | 2,782 | 5,452 | (3,593) | (1,033) | 826 |
Notes:
(1) Reallocation of £9 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets.
(2) Comprises £99 million gain included in Income from trading activities and £150 million gain included in Other operating income on a statutory basis.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Capital management | |
| Capital and leverage ratios | 2 |
| Capital resources | 3 |
| Leverage ratio | 7 |
| Liquidity and funding risk | |
| Overview | 9 |
| Liquidity portfolio | 9 |
| Funding metrics | 10 |
| Funding sources | 10 |
| Credit risk | |
| Loans and related credit metrics | 11 |
| Debt securities | 15 |
| Derivatives | 17 |
| Market risk | |
| Trading VaR | 18 |
| Capital charges | 19 |
The Group aims to maintain an appropriate level of capital to meet its business needs and regulatory requirements, and operates within an agreed risk appetite. The appropriate level of capital is determined based on the dual aims of: (i) meeting minimum regulatory capital requirements; and (ii) ensuring the Group maintains sufficient capital to uphold customer, investor and rating agency confidence in the organisation, thereby supporting the business franchise and funding capacity.
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current basis | Estimated | Estimated | ||||
| (transitional | end-point | Transitional | end-point | Basel 2.5 | ||
| PRA basis) (CRR basis) | PRA basis | (CRR basis) | basis | |||
| Capital | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital (1) | 39.1 | 39.1 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 42.2 | |
| Tier 1 | 46.4 | 39.1 | 44.3 | 36.8 | 50.6 | |
| Total | 59.9 | 47.3 | 58.2 | 45.5 | 63.7 | |
| RWAs by risk | ||||||
| Credit risk | ||||||
| - non-counterparty | 295.2 | 295.2 | 317.9 | 317.9 | 291.1 | |
| - counterparty | 41.3 | 41.3 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 22.3 | |
| Market risk | 41.0 | 41.0 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.3 | |
| Operational risk | 36.8 | 36.8 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 41.8 | |
| 414.3 | 414.3 | 429.1 | 429.1 | 385.5 | ||
| Risk asset ratios | % | % | % | % | % | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital (1)* | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.9 | |
| Tier 1 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 13.1 | |
| Total | 14.5 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 16.5 | |
| 31 March | 31 December | |||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||||
| Leverage ratios | % | % | ||||
| CRR basis | 3.7 | 3.5 | ||||
| Basel III basis | 3.6 | 3.4 | ||||
| BCBS basis | 3.6 | 3.4 |
* Refer to footnote 4 on page 2 of the main announcement for further information.
Notes:
(1) Core Tier 1 before 1 January 2014.
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||||
| basis | Estimated | Estimated | |||
| (transitional | end-point | Transitional | end-point | Basel 2.5 | |
| PRA basis) (CRR basis) | PRA basis (CRR basis) | basis | |||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interests) | |||||
| Shareholders' equity | 60,324 | 60,324 | 58,742 | 58,742 | 58,742 |
| Preference shares - equity | (4,313) | (4,313) | (4,313) | (4,313) | (4,313) |
| Other equity instruments | (979) | (979) | (979) | (979) | (979) |
| 55,032 | 55,032 | 53,450 | 53,450 | 53,450 | |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | 473 |
| Regulatory adjustments and deductions | |||||
| Own credit | 492 | 492 | 601 | 601 | 726 |
| Defined benefit pension fund adjustment | (186) | (186) | (172) | (172) | 362 |
| Net unrealised available-for-sale (AFS) losses | - | - | - | - | 308 |
| Cash flow hedging reserve | (141) | (141) | 84 | 84 | 84 |
| Other regulatory adjustments | (4) | (4) | (55) | (55) | (103) |
| Deferred tax assets | (1,829) | (1,829) | (2,260) | (2,260) | - |
| Prudential valuation adjustments | (781) | (781) | (781) | (781) | - |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | (12,428) | (12,428) | (12,368) | (12,368) | (12,368) |
| 50% of expected losses less impairment provisions | (1,092) | (1,092) | (1,731) | (1,731) | (19) |
| 50% of securitisation positions | - | - | - | - | (748) |
| (15,969) | (15,969) | (16,682) | (16,682) | (11,758) | |
| Core Tier 1 capital | 39,063 | 39,063 | 36,768 | 36,768 | 42,165 |
*Refer to footnote 4 on page 2 of the main announcement for further information.
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 Estimated end-point PRA basis (CRR basis) £m £m - - |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | ||||||
| basis | Estimated | |||||
| (transitional | end-point | Transitional | Basel 2.5 | |||
| PRA basis) (CRR basis) | basis | |||||
| £m | £m | £m | ||||
| Other Tier 1 capital | ||||||
| Preference shares - equity | - | - | 4,313 | |||
| Preference shares - debt | - | - | - | - | 911 | |
| Innovative/hybrid Tier 1 securities | - | - | - | - | 4,207 | |
| Qualifying Tier 1 capital and related share premium subject | ||||||
| to phase out from Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital | 5,662 | - | 5,831 | - | - | |
| Qualifying Tier 1 capital included in consolidated AT1 | ||||||
| capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties | 1,722 | - | 1,749 | - | - | |
| 7,384 | - | 7,580 | - | 9,431 | ||
| Tier 1 deductions | ||||||
| 50% of material holdings | - | - | - | - | (976) | |
| Tax on expected losses less impairment provisions | - | - | - | - | 6 | |
| - | - | - | - | (970) | ||
| Total Tier 1 capital | 46,447 | 39,063 | 44,348 | 36,768 | 50,626 | |
| Qualifying Tier 2 capital | ||||||
| Undated subordinated debt | - | - | - | - | 2,109 | |
| Dated subordinated debt - net of amortisation | - | - | - | - | 12,436 | |
| Qualifying items and related share premium | 4,545 | 3,951 | 4,431 | 3,582 | - | |
| Qualifying own funds instruments issued by subsidiaries | ||||||
| and held by third parties | 8,911 | 4,249 | 9,374 | 5,151 | - | |
| Unrealised gains on AFS equity shares | - | - | - | - | 114 | |
| Collectively assessed impairment provisions | - | - | - | - | 395 | |
| 13,456 | 8,200 | 13,805 | 8,733 | 15,054 | ||
| Tier 2 deductions | ||||||
| 50% of securitisation positions | - | - | - | - | (748) | |
| 50% of standardised expected losses less impairment provisions | - | - | - | - | (25) | |
| 50% of material holdings | - | - | - | - | (976) | |
| - | - | - | - | (1,749) | ||
| Total Tier 2 capital | 13,456 | 8,200 | 13,805 | 8,733 | 13,305 | |
| Supervisory deductions | ||||||
| Unconsolidated investments | - | - | - | - | (36) | |
| Other deductions | - | - | - | - | (236) | |
| - | - | - | - | (272) | ||
| Total regulatory capital | 59,903 | 47,263 | 58,153 | 45,501 | 63,659 |
The table below analyses the movement in CET1 and Tier 2 capital on a CRR basis for the quarter ended 31 March 2014.
| CET1 | Tier 2 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | £m | |
| At 1 January 2014 | 36,768 | 8,733 | 45,501 |
| Attributable profit net of movements in fair value of own credit | 1,086 | - | 1,086 |
| Share capital and reserve movements in respect of employee share schemes | (75) | - | (75) |
| Ordinary shares issued | 131 | - | 131 |
| Foreign exchange reserve | (140) | - | (140) |
| AFS reserves | 246 | - | 246 |
| Increase in goodwill and intangibles | (60) | - | (60) |
| Deferred tax assets | 431 | - | 431 |
| Excess of expected loss over impairment provisions | 639 | - | 639 |
| Dated subordinated debt issues | - | 820 | 820 |
| Net dated subordinated debt/grandfathered instrument | - | (1,005) | (1,005) |
| Foreign exchange movement | - | (348) | (348) |
| Other movements | 37 | - | 37 |
| At 31 March 2014 | 39,063 | 8,200 | 47,263 |
In accordance with the PRA's Policy Statement PS7/2013 issued in December 2013 on the implementation of CRD IV, all regulatory adjustments and deductions to CET1 have been applied in full (i.e. no transition) with the exception of unrealised gains on AFS securities which will be included from 2015.
CRD IV and Basel III impose an additional minimum CET1 ratio of 4.5% of RWAs. Further, CET1 requirements are imposed through buffers in the CRD. There are three buffers which will affect the Group: the capital conservation buffer set at 2.5% of RWAs; the counter-cyclical capital buffer (up to 2.5% of RWAs) will be calculated as the weighted average of the countercyclical capital buffer rates applied in the countries where the Group has relevant credit exposures; and the highest of Global-Systemically Important Institution (G-SII), Other-Systemically Important Institution (O-SII) or Systemic Risk Buffers set by the supervisory authorities. The Group has been provisionally allocated a G-SII buffer of 1.5%. The regulatory target capital requirements will be phased in through CRR, and are expected to apply in full from 1 January 2019. In the meantime, using national discretion the PRA can apply a top-up. As set out in the PRA's Supervisory Statement SS3/13, the Group and other major UK banks and building societies are required to maintain a CET1 ratio of 7%, after taking into account certain adjustments set by the PRA.
PRA guidance indicates that from 1 January 2015, the Group must meet at least 56% of its Pillar 2A capital requirement with CET1 capital and the balance with Additional Tier 1 capital. The Pillar 2A capital requirement is the additional capital that the Group must hold, in addition to meeting its Pillar 1 requirements in order to comply with the PRA's overall financial adequacy rule.
Estimates in relation to full CRR basis, including RWAs, are based on the current interpretation, expectations, and understanding, of the CRR requirements, as well as further regulatory clarity and implementation guidance from the UK and EU authorities. The actual full basis CRR impact may differ from these estimates when the final technical standards are interpreted and adopted.
The leverage ratios below are computed using Tier 1 capital per end-point CRR and exposure measure based on:
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 | Tier 1 | |||||||
| Exposure | capital | Leverage | Exposure | capital | Leverage | |||
| Leverage ratio | £bn | £bn | Leverage | % | £bn | £bn | Leverage | % |
| CRR basis | ||||||||
| Transitional measure | 1,053.6 | 46.4 | 23x | 4.4 | 1,062.1 | 44.3 | 24x | 4.2 |
| Full-end point measure | 1,053.6 | 39.1 | 27x | 3.7 | 1,062.1 | 36.8 | 29x | 3.5 |
| Basel III basis | ||||||||
| Transitional measure | 1,089.1 | 46.4 | 23x | 4.3 | 1,093.5 | 44.3 | 25x | 4.1 |
| Full-end point measure | 1,089.1 | 39.1 | 28x | 3.6 | 1,093.5 | 36.8 | 30x | 3.4 |
| BCBS basis | ||||||||
| Transitional measure | 1,083.4 | 46.4 | 23x | 4.3 | 1,082.0 | 44.3 | 24x | 4.1 |
| Full-end point measure | 1,083.4 | 39.1 | 28x | 3.6 | 1,082.0 | 36.8 | 29x | 3.4 |
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRR | Basel III | BCBS | CRR | Basel III | BCBS | |
| basis (1) | basis (2) | basis (3) | basis (1) | basis (2) | basis (3) | |
| Exposure measure | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn | £bn |
| Cash and balances at central banks | 69.6 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 82.7 |
| Debt securities | 120.7 | 120.7 | 120.7 | 113.6 | 113.6 | 113.6 |
| Equity shares | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
| Derivatives | 277.3 | 277.3 | 277.3 | 288.0 | 288.0 | 288.0 |
| Loans and advances to banks and customers | 419.1 | 419.1 | 419.1 | 418.4 | 418.4 | 418.4 |
| Reverse repos | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.4 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
| Other assets | 34.8 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.6 |
| Assets of disposal groups | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Total assets | 1,023.8 | 1,023.8 | 1,023.8 | 1,027.9 | 1,027.9 | 1,027.9 |
| Netting of derivatives (2) | (224.3) | (224.3) | (219.4) | (233.8) | (233.8) | (227.3) |
| SFTs (1) | (37.8) | (9.4) | 70.1 | (41.5) | (12.0) | 59.8 |
| Regulatory deductions and other adjustments (4) | (2.5) | (1.4) | (2.5) | (4.9) | (4.9) | (6.6) |
| Potential future exposure on derivatives (5) | 118.0 | 117.2 | 114.3 | 131.3 | 130.4 | 128.0 |
| Undrawn commitments (6) | 176.4 | 183.2 | 97.1 | 183.1 | 185.9 | 100.2 |
| Leverage exposure measure | 1,053.6 | 1,089.1 | 1,083.4 | 1,062.1 | 1,093.5 | 1,082.0 |
Notes:
(1) In the CRR calculation, the balance sheet value is replaced with the related regulatory exposure value which has netting of both cash positions and related collateral of securities financing transactions (SFTs).
Liquidity and funding risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its financial obligations, including financing wholesale maturities or customer deposit withdrawals, as and when they fall due. The risk arises through the maturity transformation role that banks play. It is dependent on company specific factors such as maturity profile, composition of sources and uses of funding, the quality and size of the liquidity portfolio as well as broader factors, such as wholesale market conditions alongside depositor and investor behaviour. For a description of the liquidity and funding risk framework, governance and basis of preparation refer to the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts - Risk and balance sheet management section.
The table below analyses the Group's liquidity portfolio by product, liquidity value and carrying value. Liquidity value is lower than carrying value as it is stated after the discounts applied by the Bank of England and other central banks to instruments, within the secondary liquidity portfolio, eligible for discounting.
| Liquidity value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period end | Average | |||
| 31 March 31 December | Q1 | Q4 | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cash and balances at central banks | 62,847 | 74,362 | 65,472 | 76,242 |
| Central and local government bonds | 14,549 | 15,607 | 14,422 | 16,495 |
| Treasury bills | - | - | - | 6 |
| Primary liquidity | 77,396 | 89,969 | 79,894 | 92,743 |
| Secondary liquidity (1) | 53,418 | 56,097 | 54,551 | 56,869 |
| Total liquidity value | 130,814 | 146,066 | 134,445 | 149,612 |
| Total carrying value | 167,685 | 184,233 |
Note:
(1) Includes assets eligible for discounting at the Bank of England and other central banks.
The table below summarises the Group's funding metrics.
| Short-term wholesale funding (1) |
Total wholesale funding |
Net inter-bank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluding derivative collateral £bn |
Including derivative collateral £bn |
Excluding derivative collateral £bn |
Including derivative collateral £bn |
Deposits £bn |
Loans (3) £bn |
Net inter-bank funding £bn |
|
| 31 March 2014 | 31.0 | 50.8 | 101.5 | 121.3 | 15.6 | (18.1) | (2.5) |
| 31 December 2013 | 32.4 | 51.5 | 108.1 | 127.2 | 16.2 | (17.3) | (1.1) |
| 30 September 2013 | 34.6 | 55.1 | 113.6 | 134.1 | 18.1 | (16.6) | 1.5 |
| 30 June 2013 | 36.7 | 58.9 | 129.4 | 151.5 | 23.1 | (17.1) | 6.0 |
| 31 March 2013 | 43.0 | 70.9 | 147.2 | 175.1 | 26.6 | (18.7) | 7.9 |
Notes:
(1) Short-term wholesale funding is funding with a residual maturity of less than one year.
(2) Excludes derivative cash collateral.
(3) Principally short-term balances.
The table below shows the Group's principal funding sources excluding repurchase agreements.
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | |||
| less than | more than | less than | more than | |||
| 1 year | 1 year | Total | 1 year | 1 year | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Deposits by banks | ||||||
| derivative cash collateral | 19,757 | - | 19,757 | 19,086 | - | 19,086 |
| other deposits | 14,055 | 1,559 | 15,614 | 14,553 | 1,690 | 16,243 |
| 33,812 | 1,559 | 35,371 | 33,639 | 1,690 | 35,329 | |
| Debt securities in issue | ||||||
| commercial paper | 1,104 | - | 1,104 | 1,583 | - | 1,583 |
| certificates of deposit | 1,500 | 52 | 1,552 | 2,212 | 65 | 2,277 |
| medium-term notes | 9,729 | 33,137 | 42,866 | 10,385 | 36,779 | 47,164 |
| covered bonds | 1,762 | 7,196 | 8,958 | 1,853 | 7,188 | 9,041 |
| securitisations | 512 | 6,763 | 7,275 | 514 | 7,240 | 7,754 |
| 14,607 | 47,148 | 61,755 | 16,547 | 51,272 | 67,819 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 2,346 | 21,793 | 24,139 | 1,350 | 22,662 | 24,012 |
| Notes issued | 16,953 | 68,941 | 85,894 | 17,897 | 73,934 | 91,831 |
| Wholesale funding | 50,765 | 70,500 | 121,265 | 51,536 | 75,624 | 127,160 |
| Customer deposits | ||||||
| derivative cash collateral (1) | 6,747 | - | 6,747 | 7,082 | - | 7,082 |
| financial institution deposits | 43,633 | 1,870 | 45,503 | 44,621 | 2,265 | 46,886 |
| personal deposits | 183,427 | 7,213 | 190,640 | 183,799 | 8,115 | 191,914 |
| corporate deposits | 157,177 | 4,349 | 161,526 | 167,100 | 4,687 | 171,787 |
| Total customer deposits | 390,984 | 13,432 | 404,416 | 402,602 | 15,067 | 417,669 |
| Total funding | 441,749 | 83,932 | 525,681 | 454,138 | 90,691 | 544,829 |
Note:
(1) Cash collateral includes £6,094 million (31 December 2013 - £6,720 million) from financial institutions.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to the failure of a customer or counterparty to meet its obligation to settle outstanding amounts. The quantum and nature of credit risk assumed across the Group's different businesses vary considerably, while the overall credit risk outcome usually exhibits a high degree of correlation with the macroeconomic environment.
The tables below analyse gross loans and advances (excluding reverse repos) and the related credit metrics by division. Refer to the Group's 2013 Annual Report and Accounts for a description of methodology relating to REIL and provisions.
| Credit metrics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REIL as a % | ||||||||
| of gross | Provisions | |||||||
| Gross loans to | loans to | as a % | Impairment | Amounts | ||||
| Banks | Customers | REIL | Provisions | customers | of REIL | charge | written-off | |
| 31 March 2014 | £m | £m | £m | £m | % | % | £m | £m |
| UK Retail | 1,014 | 113,849 | 3,336 | 1,937 | 2.9 | 58 | 59 | 219 |
| UK Corporate | 913 | 103,189 | 4,602 | 2,272 | 4.5 | 49 | 63 | 109 |
| Wealth | 1,566 | 16,750 | 260 | 118 | 1.6 | 45 | (1) | 1 |
| International Banking | 7,869 | 38,631 | 10 | 130 | - | nm | 11 | - |
| Ulster Bank | 1,715 | 26,646 | 4,728 | 3,390 | 17.7 | 72 | 47 | 15 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 225 | 53,235 | 1,317 | 536 | 2.5 | 41 | 73 | 77 |
| Markets | 12,132 | 24,837 | 97 | 78 | 0.4 | 80 | 2 | - |
| Other | 2,206 | 5,394 | 1 | 64 | - | nm | - | - |
| 27,640 | 382,531 | 14,351 | 8,525 | 3.8 | 59 | 254 | 421 | |
| RCR | 739 | 34,043 | 23,002 | 15,719 | 67.6 | 68 | 106 | 792 |
| Group | 28,379 | 416,574 | 37,353 | 24,244 | 9.0 | 65 | 360 | 1,213 |
Credit metrics
| REIL as a % | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of gross | Provisions | Quarter ended | |||||||
| Gross loans to | loans to | as a % Impairment | Of which | Amounts | |||||
| Banks | Customers | REIL | Provisions | customers | of REIL | charge | RCR (1) | written-off | |
| 31 December 2013 | £m | £m | £m | £m | % | % | £m | £m | £m |
| UK Retail | 760 | 113,152 | 3,566 | 2,106 | 3.2 | 59 | 68 | - | 206 |
| UK Corporate | 701 | 102,547 | 6,226 | 2,833 | 6.1 | 46 | 659 | 410 | 169 |
| Wealth | 1,531 | 16,764 | 277 | 120 | 1.7 | 43 | 21 | - | - |
| International Banking | 7,971 | 35,993 | 470 | 325 | 1.3 | 69 | 37 | 52 | 42 |
| Ulster Bank | 591 | 31,446 | 8,466 | 5,378 | 26.9 | 64 | 1,067 | 692 | 123 |
| US Retail & Commercial | 406 | 50,551 | 1,034 | 272 | 2.0 | 26 | 46 | - | 67 |
| Markets | 12,579 | 25,455 | 338 | 286 | 1.3 | 85 | 25 | 18 | - |
| Other | 2,670 | 5,126 | 1 | 66 | - | nm | 1 | - | - |
| 27,209 | 381,034 | 20,378 | 11,386 | 5.3 | 56 | 1,924 | 1,372 | 607 | |
| Non-Core | 431 | 36,718 | 19,014 | 13,839 | 51.8 | 73 | 3,207 | 3,118 | 586 |
| Group | 27,640 | 417,752 | 39,392 | 25,225 | 9.4 | 64 | 5,131 | 4,290 | 1,193 |
Note:
(1) Pertaining to the creation of RCR and the related change of strategy.
Credit risk (continued)
Loans and related credit metrics (continued)
The tables below analyse gross loans and advances to banks and customers (excluding reverse repos) and related credit metrics by sector and geography (by location of lending office) for the Group.
| Credit metrics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REIL as a | Provisions | Provisions | ||||||
| Gross | % of gross | as a % | as a % of | Impairment | Amounts | |||
| 31 March 2014 | loans | REIL | Provisions | loans | of REIL | gross loans | charge | written-off |
| £m | £m | £m | % | % | % | £m | £m | |
| Central and local government | 8,588 | 4 | 2 | - | 50 | - | - | - |
| Finance | 35,636 | 525 | 287 | 1.5 | 55 | 0.8 | (3) | - |
| Personal - mortgages | 148,401 | 5,955 | 1,741 | 4.0 | 29 | 1.2 | 16 | 59 |
| - unsecured | 28,411 | 2,231 | 1,765 | 7.9 | 79 | 6.2 | 106 | 255 |
| Property | 59,957 | 19,390 | 12,570 | 32.3 | 65 | 21.0 | 78 | 574 |
| Construction | 6,501 | 1,327 | 787 | 20.4 | 59 | 12.1 | 36 | 22 |
| Manufacturing | 21,944 | 678 | 520 | 3.1 | 77 | 2.4 | (21) | 31 |
| Finance leases (1) | 13,442 | 248 | 175 | 1.8 | 71 | 1.3 | - | 15 |
| Retail, wholesale and repairs | 20,012 | 1,216 | 781 | 6.1 | 64 | 3.9 | 31 | 28 |
| Transport and storage | 15,990 | 1,362 | 642 | 8.5 | 47 | 4.0 | 24 | 11 |
| Health, education and leisure | 15,678 | 1,182 | 685 | 7.5 | 58 | 4.4 | 16 | 18 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 6,963 | 1,402 | 832 | 20.1 | 59 | 11.9 | 33 | 8 |
| Utilities | 5,204 | 124 | 77 | 2.4 | 62 | 1.5 | - | - |
| Other | 29,847 | 1,635 | 1,234 | 5.5 | 75 | 4.1 | (35) | 192 |
| Latent | - | - | 2,084 | - | - | - | 79 | - |
| 416,574 | 37,279 | 24,182 | 8.9 | 65 | 5.8 | 360 | 1,213 | |
| of which: | ||||||||
| UK | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 111,089 | 1,823 | 306 | 1.6 | 17 | 0.3 | 7 | 13 |
| - personal lending | 17,228 | 1,883 | 1,568 | 10.9 | 83 | 9.1 | 67 | 216 |
| - property | 42,181 | 8,811 | 4,840 | 20.9 | 55 | 11.5 | 58 | 466 |
| - construction | 4,809 | 939 | 528 | 19.5 | 56 | 11.0 | 28 | 17 |
| - other | 110,854 | 4,130 | 2,932 | 3.7 | 71 | 2.6 | 71 | 252 |
| Europe | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 17,264 | 3,159 | 1,269 | 18.3 | 40 | 7.4 | (15) | 5 |
| - personal lending | 1,091 | 135 | 125 | 12.4 | 93 | 11.5 | 3 | 6 |
| - property | 12,579 | 10,480 | 7,687 | 83.3 | 73 | 61.1 | 24 | 104 |
| - construction | 1,340 | 346 | 227 | 25.8 | 66 | 16.9 | 8 | 5 |
| - other | 22,370 | 3,766 | 3,592 | 16.8 | 95 | 16.1 | 54 | 48 |
| US | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 19,688 | 956 | 162 | 4.9 | 17 | 0.8 | 24 | 41 |
| - personal lending | 9,001 | 196 | 55 | 2.2 | 28 | 0.6 | 36 | 33 |
| - property | 4,590 | 74 | 18 | 1.6 | 24 | 0.4 | (4) | 1 |
| - construction | 326 | 34 | 24 | 10.4 | 71 | 7.4 | - | - |
| - other | 28,716 | 191 | 599 | 0.7 | 314 | 2.1 | 8 | 2 |
| RoW | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 360 | 17 | 4 | 4.7 | 24 | 1.1 | - | - |
| - personal lending | 1,091 | 17 | 17 | 1.6 | 100 | 1.6 | - | - |
| - property | 607 | 25 | 25 | 4.1 | 100 | 4.1 | - | 3 |
| - construction | 26 | 8 | 8 | 30.8 | 100 | 30.8 | - | - |
| - other | 11,364 | 289 | 196 | 2.5 | 68 | 1.7 | (9) | 1 |
| 416,574 | 37,279 | 24,182 | 8.9 | 65 | 5.8 | 360 | 1,213 | |
| Banks | 28,379 | 74 | 62 | 0.3 | 84 | 0.2 | - | - |
Note:
(1) Includes instalment credit.
Loans and related credit metrics: Loans, REIL, provisions and impairments (continued)
| Credit metrics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REIL as a | Provisions | Provisions | Quarter ended | |||||
| Gross | % of gross | as a % | as a % of | Impairment | Amounts | |||
| loans | REIL | Provisions | loans | of REIL | gross loans | charge | written-off | |
| 31 December 2013 | £m | £m | £m | % | % | % | £m | £m |
| Central and local government | 8,643 | 2 | 2 | - | 100 | - | 2 | - |
| Finance | 35,948 | 593 | 292 | 1.6 | 49 | 0.8 | 37 | 60 |
| Personal - mortgages | 148,533 | 6,025 | 1,799 | 4.1 | 30 | 1.2 | 69 | 122 |
| - unsecured | 28,160 | 2,417 | 1,909 | 8.6 | 79 | 6.8 | 59 | 195 |
| Property | 62,292 | 20,283 | 13,189 | 32.6 | 65 | 21.2 | 3,590 | 566 |
| Construction | 6,331 | 1,334 | 774 | 21.1 | 58 | 12.2 | 151 | 38 |
| Manufacturing | 21,377 | 742 | 559 | 3.5 | 75 | 2.6 | 100 | 20 |
| Finance leases (1) | 13,587 | 263 | 190 | 1.9 | 72 | 1.4 | 14 | 18 |
| Retail, wholesale and repairs | 19,574 | 1,187 | 783 | 6.1 | 66 | 4.0 | 157 | 23 |
| Transport and storage | 16,697 | 1,491 | 635 | 8.9 | 43 | 3.8 | 392 | 75 |
| Health, education and leisure | 16,084 | 1,324 | 756 | 8.2 | 57 | 4.7 | 165 | 46 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 6,942 | 1,427 | 812 | 20.6 | 57 | 11.7 | 238 | 86 |
| Utilities | 4,960 | 131 | 80 | 2.6 | 61 | 1.6 | (5) | 22 |
| Other | 28,624 | 2,103 | 1,370 | 7.3 | 65 | 4.8 | 341 | (78) |
| Latent | - | - | 2,012 | - | - | - | (173) | - |
| 417,752 | 39,322 | 25,162 | 9.4 | 64 | 6.0 | 5,137 | 1,193 | |
| of which: | ||||||||
| UK | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 110,515 | 1,900 | 319 | 1.7 | 17 | 0.3 | (18) | 67 |
| - personal lending | 17,098 | 2,052 | 1,718 | 12.0 | 84 | 10.0 | 18 | 151 |
| - property | 44,252 | 9,797 | 5,190 | 22.1 | 53 | 11.7 | 1,221 | 209 |
| - construction | 4,691 | 941 | 515 | 20.1 | 55 | 11.0 | 75 | 38 |
| - other | 110,466 | 4,684 | 3,202 | 4.2 | 68 | 2.9 | 869 | 104 |
| Europe | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 17,540 | 3,155 | 1,303 | 18.0 | 41 | 7.4 | 18 | 12 |
| - personal lending | 1,267 | 141 | 129 | 11.1 | 91 | 10.2 | 3 | 6 |
| - property | 13,177 | 10,372 | 7,951 | 78.7 | 77 | 60.3 | 2,376 | 343 |
| - construction | 979 | 351 | 227 | 35.9 | 65 | 23.2 | 58 | - |
| - other | 22,620 | 4,057 | 3,498 | 17.9 | 86 | 15.5 | 379 | 45 |
| US | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 19,901 | 951 | 173 | 4.8 | 18 | 0.9 | 71 | 42 |
| - personal lending | 8,722 | 207 | 45 | 2.4 | 22 | 0.5 | 21 | 36 |
| - property | 4,279 | 85 | 19 | 2.0 | 22 | 0.4 | (5) | 6 |
| - construction | 313 | 34 | 24 | 10.9 | 71 | 7.7 | 18 | - |
| - other | 27,887 | 198 | 589 | 0.7 | 297 | 2.1 | (2) | 67 |
| RoW | ||||||||
| - residential mortgages | 577 | 19 | 4 | 3.3 | 21 | 0.7 | (2) | 1 |
| - personal lending | 1,073 | 17 | 17 | 1.6 | 100 | 1.6 | 17 | 2 |
| - property | 584 | 29 | 29 | 5.0 | 100 | 5.0 | (2) | 8 |
| - construction | 348 | 8 | 8 | 2.3 | 100 | 2.3 | - | - |
| - other | 11,463 | 324 | 202 | 2.8 | 62 | 1.8 | 22 | 56 |
| 417,752 | 39,322 | 25,162 | 9.4 | 64 | 6.0 | 5,137 | 1,193 | |
| Banks | 27,640 | 70 | 63 | 0.3 | 90 | 0.2 | (6) | - |
Note:
(1) Includes instalment credit.
The table below analyses debt securities by issuer and IFRS measurement classifications. US central and local government includes US federal agencies. Financial institutions includes US government sponsored agencies and securitisation entities, the latter principally relating to asset-backed securities (ABS).
| Other | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central and local government | financial | Of which | ||||||
| UK | US | Other | Banks institutions | Corporate | Total | ABS | ||
| 31 March 2014 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Held-for-trading (HFT) | 6,289 | 10,251 | 31,297 | 1,955 | 11,017 | 2,145 | 62,954 | 8,215 |
| Designated as at fair value | - | - | 108 | 1 | 18 | - | 127 | 15 |
| Available-for-sale (AFS) | 3,806 | 11,937 | 10,502 | 5,115 | 18,024 | 166 | 49,550 | 25,100 |
| Loans and receivables | - | - | - | 116 | 3,302 | 153 | 3,571 | 3,186 |
| Held-to-maturity (HTM) | 4,535 | - | - | - | - | - | 4,535 | - |
| Long positions | 14,630 | 22,188 | 41,907 | 7,187 | 32,361 | 2,464 | 120,737 | 36,516 |
| Of which US agencies | - | 5,892 | - | - | 13,318 | - | 19,210 | 18,399 |
| Short positions (HFT) | (3,663) | (11,115) | (19,160) | (823) | (1,240) | (1,213) | (37,214) | (6) |
| Available-for-sale | ||||||||
| Gross unrealised gains | 140 | 357 | 508 | 76 | 427 | 12 | 1,520 | 502 |
| Gross unrealised losses | (15) | (137) | (7) | (156) | (356) | - | (671) | (629) |
| 31 December 2013 | ||||||||
| Held-for-trading | 6,764 | 10,951 | 22,818 | 1,720 | 12,406 | 1,947 | 56,606 | 10,674 |
| Designated as at fair value | - | - | 104 | - | 17 | 1 | 122 | 15 |
| Available-for-sale | 6,436 | 12,880 | 10,303 | 5,974 | 17,330 | 184 | 53,107 | 24,174 |
| Loans and receivables | 10 | 1 | - | 175 | 3,466 | 136 | 3,788 | 3,423 |
| Long positions | 13,210 | 23,832 | 33,225 | 7,869 | 33,219 | 2,268 | 113,623 | 38,286 |
| Of which US agencies | - | 5,599 | - | - | 13,132 | - | 18,731 | 18,048 |
| Short positions (HFT) | (1,784) | (6,790) | (16,087) | (889) | (1,387) | (826) | (27,763) | (36) |
| Available-for-sale | ||||||||
| Gross unrealised gains | 201 | 428 | 445 | 70 | 386 | 11 | 1,541 | 458 |
| Gross unrealised losses | (69) | (86) | (32) | (205) | (493) | (2) | (887) | (753) |
The table below analyses the Group's derivatives by type of contract. Master netting arrangements and collateral shown below do not result in a net presentation on the balance sheet under IFRS.
| 31 March 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional (1) | Assets | Liabilities | Notional (1) | Assets | Liabilities | |
| £bn | £m | £m | £bn | £m | £m | |
| Interest rate (2) | 32,950 | 218,164 | 208,837 | 35,589 | 218,041 | 208,698 |
| Exchange rate | 4,943 | 52,236 | 56,122 | 4,555 | 61,923 | 65,749 |
| Credit | 234 | 4,425 | 4,604 | 253 | 5,306 | 5,388 |
| Equity and commodity | 76 | 2,469 | 4,943 | 81 | 2,770 | 5,692 |
| 277,294 | 274,506 | 288,040 | 285,527 | |||
| Counterparty mtm netting | (232,286) | (232,286) | (242,836) | (242,836) | ||
| Cash collateral | (24,292) | (18,730) | (24,288) | (20,429) | ||
| Securities collateral | (5,326) | (6,985) | (5,990) | (5,202) | ||
| Uncollateralised derivatives | 15,390 | 16,505 | 14,926 | 17,060 |
Notes:
(1) Includes exchange traded contracts of £2,736 billion (31 December 2013 - £2,298 billion) principally interest rate. Trades are margined daily hence carrying values were insignificant: assets - £16 million (31 December 2013 - £69 million) and liabilities - £216 million (31 December 2013 - £299 million).
(2) Interest rate notional includes £19,667 billion (31 December 2013 - £22,563 billion) in respect of contracts with central clearing counterparties to the extent related assets and liabilities are offset.
Market risk is the risk of losses arising from fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign currency rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other factors, such as market volatilities, that may lead to a reduction in earnings, economic value or both. For a description of the Group's basis of measurement, methodologies, value-at-risk (VaR) limitations and distinction between internal and regulatory VaR, refer to pages 318 to 340 of the Group's 2013 Annual Report and Accounts.
The table below analyses the internal VaR for the Group's trading portfolios segregated by type of market risk exposure, and between Markets, RCR and Non-Core.
| Qu art er |
de d en |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 M h 2 01 4 arc |
31 De mb 20 13 ce er |
31 M h 2 01 3 arc |
||||||||||
| Av era g e |
Pe rio d e nd |
Ma xim um |
Mi nim um |
Av era ge |
P eri od d en |
Ma xim um |
Min im um |
Av era ge |
P eri od d en |
Ma xim um |
Min im um |
|
| R ( ) Tra din Va 1-d 99 % g ay |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Int st rat ere e |
19 .1 |
14 .0 |
39 .8 |
10 .9 |
32 .3 |
44 .1 |
44 .1 |
19 .1 |
47 .7 |
38 .9 |
78 .2 |
35 .4 |
| Cre dit d sp rea |
31 .4 |
25 .6 |
42 .8 |
24 .1 |
40 .5 |
37 .3 |
48 .4 |
33 .3 |
76 .3 |
70 .8 |
86 .8 |
69 .8 |
| Cu rre ncy |
6.4 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 3.6 | 10 .5 |
13 .0 |
20 .6 |
4.6 |
| Eq uity |
3.8 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 12 .6 |
3.2 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 11 .6 |
4.2 |
| Co od ity mm |
0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 0.9 |
| Div ific atio n ( 1) ers |
( 21 .1) |
( 23 .7) |
( 40 .1) |
|||||||||
| To tal |
36 .3 |
27 .1 |
58 .2 |
25 .8 |
58 .6 |
68 .8 |
69 .7 |
42 .1 |
106 .9 |
93 .7 |
118 .8 |
88 .4 |
| Ma rke ts |
32 .4 |
23 .6 |
48 .8 |
22 .6 |
44 .1 |
52 .4 |
54 .4 |
35 .6 |
89 .8 |
77 .3 |
104 .6 |
74 .7 |
| RC R ( 2) |
8.0 | 7.5 | 16 .2 |
3.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| No n-C ore |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 15 .7 |
15 .2 |
17 .7 |
14 .9 |
22 .0 |
20 .3 |
24 .9 |
18 .1 |
Notes:
(1) The Group benefits from diversification as it reduces risk by allocating positions across various financial instrument types, currencies and markets. The extent of the diversification benefit depends on the correlation between the assets and risk factors in the portfolio at a particular time. The diversification factor is the sum of the VaR on individual risk types less the total portfolio VaR.
(2) The detailed RCR perimeter was not finalised at the start of the year. As average, maximum and minimum VaR are measures that require daily data, they have been prepared on a best efforts basis.
•The period end and average total VaR were lower in Q1 2014 compared with Q4 2013, driven by reductions in both credit spread and interest rate VaR.
Following the implementation of CRD IV on 1 January 2014, credit hedges eligible for CVA are no longer included in the modelled market risk capital charges, namely VaR, stressed VaR and the incremental risk charge. Such hedges are now included in the CVA capital charge, which forms part of the capital calculation for counterparty credit risk.
Contributors of the Pillar 1 model based position risk requirements (PRR) are presented below.
| CRR | Basel 2.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| 31 March | 31 December | |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Value-at-risk | 367 | 576 |
| Stressed VaR | 856 | 841 |
| Incremental risk charge | 420 | 443 |
| All price risk | 5 | 8 |
| Risk not in VaR (RNIV) | 456 | 218 |
| Total | 2,104 | 2,086 |
The tables below summarise the inter-segmental transfers underlying the creation of RCR and the cessation of Non-Core by donating division. RWAs, capital deductions and RWAe are on an end point CRR basis.
| Creation of RCR | Cessation of Non-Core | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transfers | Transfers from other businesses £bn |
Total RCR |
Transfers | |||||
| from | Non-Core | from other businesses |
Transfers to RCR |
|||||
| Funded assets | Non-Core £bn |
|||||||
| £bn Funded assets | £bn | £bn | £bn | |||||
| Ulster Bank | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.8 | Ulster Bank | 2.4 | (0.1) | (2.3) | |
| UK Corporate | 1.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | UK Corporate | 6.4 | (5.4) | (1.0) | |
| International Banking | 10.8 | 2.2 | 13.0 | International Banking | 14.3 | (3.5) | (10.8) | |
| Markets | 2.1 | 2.7 | 4.8 | Markets | 2.8 | (0.7) | (2.1) | |
| US Retail & Commercial | 2.1 | (2.1) | - | |||||
| Total | 16.2 | 12.7 | 28.9 | Total | 28.0 | (11.8) | (16.2) |
| RWAs | Transfers from Non-Core £bn |
Transfers from other businesses £bn |
Total RCR |
£bn RWAs | Non-Core £bn |
Transfers from other businesses £bn |
Transfers to RCR £bn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster Bank | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.3 | Ulster Bank | 1.4 | (0.2) | (1.2) |
| UK Corporate | 1.6 | 8.0 | 9.6 | UK Corporate | 7.0 | (5.4) | (1.6) |
| International Banking | 16.0 | 4.3 | 20.3 | International Banking | 17.5 | (1.5) | (16.0) |
| Markets | 4.9 | 8.6 | 13.5 | Markets | 6.3 | (1.4) | (4.9) |
| US Retail & Commercial | 2.0 | (2.0) | - | ||||
| Total | 23.7 | 23.0 | 46.7 | Total | 34.2 | (10.5) | (23.7) |
| Capital deduction | Transfers from Non-Core £m |
Transfers from other businesses £m |
Total RCR £m |
Capital deduction | Non-Core £m |
Transfers from other businesses £m |
Transfers to RCR £m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster Bank | (54) | 613 | 559 | Ulster Bank | (54) | - | 54 |
| UK Corporate | 16 | 353 | 369 | UK Corporate | 16 | - | (16) |
| International Banking | 286 | 201 | 487 | International Banking | 286 | - | (286) |
| Markets | (5) | 422 | 417 | Markets | (5) | - | 5 |
| Total | 243 | 1,589 | 1,832 | Total | 243 | - | (243) |
| RWAe | Transfers from Non-Core £bn |
Transfers from other businesses £bn |
Total RCR |
£bn RWAe | Non-Core £bn |
Transfers from other businesses £bn |
Transfers to RCR £bn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster Bank | 0.7 | 8.2 | 8.9 | Ulster Bank | 0.8 | (0.1) | (0.7) |
| UK Corporate | 1.8 | 11.5 | 13.3 | UK Corporate | 7.2 | (5.4) | (1.8) |
| International Banking | 18.9 | 6.3 | 25.2 | International Banking | 20.4 | (1.5) | (18.9) |
| Markets | 4.8 | 12.8 | 17.6 | Markets | 6.2 | (1.4) | (4.8) |
| US Retail & Commercial | 2.0 | (2.0) | - | ||||
| Total | 26.2 | 38.8 | 65.0 | Total | 36.6 | (10.4) | (26.2) |
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.