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Napatech A/S Annual Report (ESEF) 2021

Mar 24, 2022

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NAPATECH - 2021

Management’s Review

Dear Reader

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The Napatech Opportunity
Board and Management Presentation
Group Key Figures and Ratios
Board of Directors Report
Shareholder Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Statement
Parent Company Financial Statements
Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statement
Statements

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Management’s Review
Annual Report 2021
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The highly acclaimed Danish architect, Jørn Oberg Utzon (1918- 2008) was quoted about his famous design of the Sydney Opera House “I like to be on the edge of possible.” When he designed this masterpiece that still stands the test of time, he pushed the limits of structural design. As architects do, even when pushing the possible, they must still build a solid foundation. It is the combination of these architectural principles, pushing the limits of possibility on a strong foundation when the results both stun the world while standing the test of time.

will grow to $3.6B and is the fastest-growing segment of the overall NIC market. This growth is being driven by deployments by hyperscalers, cloud operators, telecom, and enterprises. Combined with the evolution of the SmartNIC into new Data Processing Units (DPUs) and Infrastructure Processing Units (IPUs) to offload the entire virtual network stack, one can surmise that the SmartNIC market is more lucrative and compelling than ever. We are navigating Napatech to be a key player in this market evolution by doing what we do best, accelerating applications and virtual network functions on FPGA-based SmartNICs.

Napatech’s ambitions mirror this philosophy quite well. We are pushing the limits of our possibilities while the foundation of our business remains strong. As we enter 2022, Napatech’s solutions are needed even more than ever to improve network visibility, application performance with better security. We believe Napatech has never been in a more compelling position to take advantage of this opportunity. We remain focused on R&D, enhancing our existing products while building new solutions that are delivering new and future growth. We carefully manage sales and marketing to efficiently get to the right opportunities. We are driving our operating cost structure and product costs, all while delivering record-breaking earnings.

As CEO, my mission has always been to build stability by investing in our position of strength and pushing the limits of possibility driving R&D in new areas where we believe we could win. Our foundation is our technical leadership in world-class FPGA-based SmartNICs to accelerate networking and cybersecurity applications in the data center. The limits of possibility we are pushing are adding features that bring our solution into new markets where we solve emerging real-world problems. We have navigated Napatech into the most compelling position ever, and we are poised to make significant progress in achieving this mission. We are investing in our world-class expertise building high-performance SmartNIC software on FPGA’s to improve the way networks work. Our technology plays a relevant role in a market where the application is finding itself at the center of this highly-virtualized world that needs Napatech’s solutions to improve everything about it. Faster. Smarter. More secure.

We hold ourselves highly accountable setting high aspirations for revenue growth but also hold ourselves firmly to our core value around our position of strength and our solid foundation from which we will grow. So far – so good. Our results in 2021 are notable. We delivered our best earnings results ever despite the challenges we faced. We set high goals to build new partnerships to earn access to a broader market. We maintained a transparent posture for our investors to know exactly where we stood, knowing the risks and the rewards to unlock higher revenue growth. While we delivered our 13th quarter in a row of YoY revenue growth, we wanted to do more, and we will do better in the coming years as our partnerships mature. We are confident that we have entered a new phase of possibility for Napatech. We will keep pushing the possible while maintaining a strong foundation from which to grow.

Humbly committed and focused,

Ray Smets
Chief Executive Officer

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Annual Report 2021

The Napatech Opportunity

THE NAPATECH OPPORTUNITY

cally integrated systems. A new method of software-defined networking exists where network functions are being disaggregated from the hardware, virtualized, and delivered as software instances on open, standard, low-cost computing platforms – servers. This results in a world where best-in-breed solutions can interchangeably come together across servers, processors, accelerators, applications, and operating systems, in a low-cost manner.

We have entered an era of massive, distributed, digital, data that has changed nearly every aspect of communications and decision making. At the forefront of this surge is an enormous set of newly connected devices, that includes hundreds of millions of personal computers, billions of smartphones and mobile devices, and trillions of new connected devices such as home automation, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, factory automation and so much more. The new datacenter is cloud-native, enabling increased levels of flexibility and scalability. It is more intelligent, powered by machine learning and artificial intelligence. It has advanced security by distributing microservices into every network element and location that needs them. Cloud, edge, mobile, and enterprise multi-cloud networks work in harmony to create, process, transport, analyze, secure, store, archive, and share a massive amount of data.

Along with these connected devices comes an even larger explosion in applications, services, and use-cases for these items. These devices, applications, and services combined to create an estimated 75 zettabytes of data in 2021. The increase from those items is forecasted to more than double to 175 zettabytes in 2025, and exceed 600 zettabytes by 2030. To begin to comprehend the enormity of this scale, one zettabyte has twenty-one zeros after the one. A single zettabyte contains enough high-definition video to play continuously for 36,000 years. To realize how fast things are moving, more than 90 percent of the world's digital data has been created in the past two years alone. The information created from sources such as video, audio, sensors, and other sources, will be compounded further as the raw data is further processed and analyzed with emerging machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms.

A central part of the modern datacenter architecture is the design principle of heterogeneous computing. Legacy architectures viewed the central processing unit (CPU) as the primary device in datacenter computing. Now it is just one of many processing elements that make up the modern datacenter, which includes devices that are purpose-built for the specific workloads they are optimized to handle. This results in a new view that is no longer accelerating the CPU, but a model of coprocessors spread throughout the network. It is here where the programmable SmartNIC plays a central role in the datacenter. These programmable, data processing units (DPUs) or infrastructure processing units (IPUs) now become the fabric or spine of the network, distributing workloads across virtual machines, containers, network slices, storage elements, machine learning, artificial intelligence engines, and applications and services running on CPUs. This architecture allows the CPUs to deliver the applications and services they were intended to, and leave the networking, storage, security, and analytics to devices better suited for those tasks.

According to the Industry Analysts, the total overall NIC market will approach $2.8B USD this year growing to $5.6B by 2025. The SmartNIC segment of this market, where Napatech is focused,# The Napatech Opportunity

Annual Report 2021

Consequently, we are generating more information, from more sources, than the existing IT resources can create, process, deliver, secure, analyze and store in the timeframes needed. When faced with shifts in scale in the past, organizations defaulted to methods such as cyclical server CPU and network infrastructure upgrades. Today several factors have conspired to diminish the impact provided by those actions. Most significant is the rapid decline of Moore’s Law, which has reduced the performance and cost benefits that are realized in each upgrade cycle. Further, the workloads required of those CPUs are increasing exponentially, due to additional algorithms being applied actively in-flight across the network including analytics powered by machine learning and artificial intelligence; signature and pattern matching in response to a constantly evolving threat landscape with sophisticated actors changing their posture frequently, and network infrastructure I/O increasing to keep pace – all faster than the networks and the hardware that underpins them can evolve or be upgraded. This approach to datacenter design originated in the hyperscale cloud network operators and proved to deliver enormous benefits in terms of cost, power, performance, utilization, and sustainability. Although in its infancy today, these same designs are in high demand by network builders everywhere. Engineers that build appliances and servers for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are using programmable SmartNICs to power their next generations designs. End users who build their own systems are following suit. Tier-2 cloud operators are following in the footprints of their larger tier-1 peers to host applications and centrally store data. Communications service providers (CSPs) in mobile, telco, and cable networks are providing secure, high-bandwidth access to millions of simultaneous users. Enterprises To overcome these challenges a new network architecture for modern datacenters has emerged. The networks are transitioning away from expensive, large, proprietary, monolithic, verti- The Napatech Opportunity Annual Report 2021 5 are now able to define the optimal balance of on- and off-premise data and workloads through hybrid- and multi-cloud designs. And new edge computing datacenters are providing localized, real-time, high-throughput, and low-latency access for everything in between. All of these networks are now based on programmable SmartNICs for the DPU and IPU requirements. mance are designed with the needs of specific software applications in mind. We ensure that our solutions target the largest and fastest-growing applications.

Software Focused:

The value of Napatech solutions shine through in our software. We deliver production-grade, high quality, high performance, and feature-rich SmartNIC software that brings life to FPGA-based programmable SmartNICs. With Napatech programmable SmartNIC hardware and software, IT network operators of every size can mimic the architectures and designs of the largest hyperscale cloud operators who invented the technologies, while achieving all the benefits of cost and performance with a simple and easy-to-use out-of-box experience.

Hardware Independent:

Napatech designs and develops its own family of FPGA-based SmartNIC hardware, and partners with other leading vendors. Napatech ensures that our software designs deliver the same stunning features and performance across a wide range of FPGAs from industry-leading suppliers. We believe that anywhere an FPGA is deployed inside of a datacenter to improve performance, that is a home for Napatech’s software. Programmable SmartNICs are envisioned to power so many servers in as many networks because of the wide range of profitable applications and services they enable. Programmable SmartNICs are used today in Cybersecurity applications such as next-generation firewalls, data loss prevention, intrusion prevention, and many others. They are used to improve 5G mobile applications for infrastructure virtualization, signaling gateways, subscriber authentication, and service delivery. They are used in cloud and edge computing for network and server virtualization, and tenant isolation. They are regularly found in financial services for high-frequency trading and trading algorithm simulation. They also have a long and proven track record of success in numerous network monitoring, recording, and testing applications. Combined, the tenets of our product strategy allow us to address the market that is envisioned to exceed $5.6B USD in 2025. The benefits provided by Napatech programmable SmartNICs starts with focus and ends with making the best technology decisions. Napatech is singularly focused on programmable SmartNICs for infrastructure IPU) and data processing (DPU) in modern datacenters. Our success in these areas comes from our commitment to field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) as the best processing technology over lesser-suited alternatives that include CPUs, ARM SOCs, NPUs, and ASICs. Unlike any other alternative, only FPGAs provide the networking performance, and programmability to deliver hardware performance at the speed of software innovation. FPGAs make up more than 70% of the programmable SmartNICs deployed globally today. Napatech is a proud partner of the top FPGA manufacturers, and our solutions include support for the best products in their portfolios. Napatech is a pioneer in the design, development, and deployment of programmable SmartNICs. With more than 200 satisfied customers and over 200,000 SmartNIC ports shipped, Napatech has established itself as a leader as the number one global vendor for FPGA-based programmable SmartNICs. Our early leadership in the emerging market provides an envious position to grow and evolve with our customers as their networks and services expand to address more use-cases. The solutions Napatech provides are made possible by a highly skilled team that is a part of an organization that has built unique skills, and patented methods, for sophisticated software and hardware development of FPGAs in datacenter designs. We are committed to serving our customers through the development of innovative market-leading solutions in open and standard products as well as customer-centric integrations and co-development. The industry trends play to Napatech’s strengths. Our recent investments have given the company an opportunity to succeed with our programmable SmartNICs, and the early results provide validation of our product and technology strategy. Our strategy for programmable SmartNICs is shaped by three key aspects:

Application Driven:

our solutions are driven by the needs of software applications, which means that all capabilities and perfor-

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BOARD AND MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION

BOARD AND MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION

Christian Jebsen

Chairman of the Board. Born in 1967. Member of the Board since 2017, re-elected in 2021, term expires 2022. Holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Economics from Aarhus School of Business and a postgraduate diploma from Kolding Business School. Fulfills the Committee of Corporate Governance definition of independence.

Other directorships: Chairman of the Board for Cobuilder AS

Special competencies: Lars Boilesen has extensive experience in the international software and technology industry. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer for the Norwegian-listed software company Opera Software ASA (Opera), where he has overseen the sale of the company’s browser, privacy and performance apps to a Chinese consortium. He has also been involved in a number of acquisitions, including that of AdColony in 2014. Prior to becoming the CEO of Opera in 2010, Boilesen served as the company’s Executive Vice President of Sales & Distribution from 2000 to 2005 and was on the Board of Directors from 2007 to 2009. Boilesen spent several years at Tandberg as head of the Northern Europe and Asian-Pacific markets and as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Sales Director. He also served as CEO for the Nordic and Baltic Region at Alcatel-Lucent and as Marketing Manager for Eastern Europe in LEGO Group.

Board member. Born in 1967. Member of the Board since 2019, re-elected in 2021, term expires 2022. Holds a B.S. degree in economics and B.A. from Copenhagen Business School Does not fulfill the Committee of Corporate Governance definition of independence as he represents the largest shareholder controlling 27.2% of the shares in Napatech A/S.

Other directorships: Board member of Kitron ASA. Jebsen has also multiple board positions in portfolio companies of Verdane Capital

Special competencies: Christian Jebsen is a partner at Verdane Capital. Prior to Verdane, Jebsen has had a number of executive management positions in listed and unlisted companies including CEO of Kebony AS, CEO of Vmetro ASA, CFO/COO of Opera Software ASA, and CEO of Stavdal ASA. Jebsen’s professional background also includes seven years of investment banking experience with Nomura International in London and Enskilda Securities (SEB) in Stockholm and Oslo.

Board member. Born in 1954. Member of the Board since 2016, re-elected in 2021, term expires 2022. Holds a Bachelor of Science degree, from California Institute of Technology Fulfills the Committee of Corporate Governance definition of independency

Other directorships: No other directorships or executive functions

Special competencies: Howard Bubb has served as a public company CEO, board member, Fortune 50 executive, venture-backed entrepreneur, professional mentor, and management consultant. Bubb has been consulting since 2009 working with corporate leaders to accelerate new strategies for growth and transformation while developing leadership.

Board and Management Presentation Annual Report 2021 7# Board of Directors

A strong leader of people, he blends strategy and execution skills with a keen ability to engage talent. Board member. Born in 1955. Member of the Board since 2017, re-elected in 2021, term expires 2022. Holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Bridgeport, and an MBA from the Georgia Institute of Technology Fulfills the Committee of Corporate Governance definition of independence. Other directorships: No other directorships or executive functions Special competencies: Henry Wasik brings a significant depth of experience and insight to high technology businesses with a distinguished thirty-year pedigree at the highest levels of the global technology sector. His experience ranges from early-stage startups to running multi-billion dollar global businesses. His industry background spans multiple markets including semiconductors (Mostek), Enterprise PBXs (Intecom), large-scale global carrier network systems (Alcatel/DSC), web-scale data centers (Force10 Networks), and technologically cutting-edge cloud services and software (Joyent).

Ray Smets, CEO. Born in 1963. Joined Napatech in July 2018

Heine Thorsgaard, CFO. Born in 1972. Joined Napatech in November 2018

Number of shares 31 December 2020 Number of shares 31 December 2021 Number of warrants exercised in granted in 31 December 2021 2021 2021 Number of Total number warrants of warrants Change in fiscal year, shares Total number of warrants
Board of Directors
Lars Boilesen 320,000 70,000 200,000 - -
Howard Bubb - - - - -
Henry Wasik - - - - -
Christian Jebsen - - - - -
Executive Board
Ray Smets 380,000 - - 380,000 -
Heine Thorsgaard 100,000

Note: The table above appears to be incomplete in the provided text. The full table structure is not present.

Annual Report 2021

Group Key Figures and Ratios

GROUP KEY FIGURES AND RATIOS

KEY FIGURES (DKK '000) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 195,471 140,358 194,233 138,968 170,607
Gross profit 127,186 106,153 49,093 206,046 139,435
EBITDA 52,915 30,662 6,336 35,361 10,085
EBIT (5,004) 5,081 15,273 (10,082) (4,170)
Net finance income / (expense) (74,972) (182,530) (9,576) 13,885 (23,870)
Profit / (loss) before tax (192,106) (179,298) (29,826) (24,431) 9,595
Profit / (loss) for the year (192,106) (179,298) (29,826) (24,431) 9,595
Investments in intangible assets 28,503 7,111 15,041 1,204 15,152
Investments in tangible assets 510 35,411 461 48,402 4,864
Net working capital 44,526 176,726 133,472 3,419 152,855
Total assets 89,768 17,427 162,690 78,452 28,241
Equity 127,133 34,719 51,486 266,176 183,167
Net cash flows from operating activities 14,950 (16,003) 39,449 47,642 33,619
Free cash flow 62,698 26,448 12,591 64,306 (47,899)
Cash at the end of year (81,542) 17,159 15,081 (38,214) 39,967
Average number of employees 81 78 81 107 114
FINANCIAL REPORTING RATIOS (%) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Gross profit margin 71.8% 71.5% 27.1% 74.5% 67.7%
EBITDA margin 18.2% 9.0% 11.4% 71.8% 6.7%
Current ratio 201.3% 46.2% -70.6% 162.8% 100.3%
Return on equity -24.0% -164.6% -12.6% 0.48 0.38
SHARE RELATED RATIOS (DKK) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Basic EPS 0.47 0.12 0.11 0.56 0.39
Diluted EPS (0.20) (0.19) 0.38 (6.55) (6.54)
Operating cash flow per share (1.75) (2.98) (1.03) (1.00) 0.62
Free cash flow per share 0.17 (0.19) 0.18 (1.57)

Comparatives for 2017 are not restated following the implementation of IFRS 9 and 15 and comparatives for 2017 - 2018 are not restated following the implementation of IFRS 16.

Group Key Figures and Ratios

Annual Report 2021

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The financial highlights and ratios are defined and calculated as following:

Ratio Calculation formula Explanation
Gross profit margin Gross profit x 100 The ratio represents the percentage of the revenue less cost of goods sold to cover staff costs, other external costs, depreciation and amortization, and finance costs.
Revenue
EBITDA margin Revenue The ratio represents an operating profitability measure.
Current ratio Current assets x 100 The ratio represents the percentage of the Group’s resources to meet its liabilities over the next 12 months.
Current liabilities
Return on equity Profit for the year x 100 The ratio represents the Group’s ability to generate a return to shareholders taking into account its own capital base.
Average equity
Operating cash flow per share Cash flows from operating activities The ratio represents the Group’s ability to generate cash flow from operating activities per the average number of diluted shares.
Average number of diluted shares
Free cash flow per share Free cash flow The ratio represents the Group’s ability to generate cash flow from operating and investing activities per the average number of diluted shares.
Average number of diluted shares

Net working capital represents the value of inventories, trade receivables, and other current operating assets less trade payables, and other current operating liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents and income tax receivable or payable are not part of the net working capital. Cash flows from operating activities are profit or loss before tax added or deducted changes in the net working capital, added or deducted changes in provisions, and added the yearly depreciation and amortization. Free cash flow is net cash flow from operating activities added or deducted investing activities. The Group’s basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is calculated in accordance with IAS 33 and specified in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Annual Report 2021

Board of Directors’ Report

BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2021

Over the last decade, cloud service providers have led innovation in new networking, storage, and compute paradigms centered around programmable network interface cards as well as software automation of data center operations. This investment has been necessary to support the exponential growth these companies have experienced during this time and which no commercially available offerings could support. It has allowed them to reduce costs and dramatically increase the speed at which they can release new products, services, and capabilities. The innovations and technological solutions to the increased demand for higher computing capacity implemented by the hyperscale cloud service providers are being copied by large corporations and are expected to drive impressive growth in the programmable NIC market for years to come. The foundation of Napatech is its technical leadership designing world class FPGA-based SmartNIC solutions to accelerate networking and cybersecurity applications in the modern data center. The limits of possibility we are pushing are adding features that bring our solution into new market areas where we solve emerging real-world problems. We have navigated Napatech into one of our most compelling positions ever, and we are poised to make significant progress achieving this mission. We remained focused on R&D enhancing our existing products while building new solutions that are delivering new and future growth. We carefully managed sales and marketing to efficiently get to the right opportunities. We drove our operating cost-structure and product costs, all while delivering record-breaking earnings As ethernet adapters will offload more CPU tasks and move to higher speeds, new use cases for programmable NICs like Napatech’s are emerging, creating new market opportunities for Napatech. This will enable us to address a much larger part of the market. Napatech has been a leading vendor of FPGA-based network interface cards since 2003. The company is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, and has an office in the United States. Despite a very challenging supply chain situation during all of 2021, we managed to grow revenue while keeping product margins high and improving our internal cost structure. At the same time, we increased our research and development activities on building products for future growth. The revenue growth and operating improvements resulted for the third year in a row in a significant improvement to the operating result in 2021. The aspiration of Napatech is to be perceived as a global leader in the market of programmable network interface cards focusing on delivering the solutions, technologies, and expertise necessary to enable larger organizations, that rely on IT for their business, to reap the benefits of reconfigurable computing. The United States subsidiary has an office in Portsmouth, NH. In 2021 Napatech generated total revenue of DKK 195.5 million (DKK 194.2 million) representing revenue growth of 1%. The growth is related to increased sales in North America. Revenue in North America grew 5% in 2021 compared to 2020 and revenue decreased 11% in the Rest of the World. Napatech’s opportunity is in the fastest-growing segments of information technology (IT), datacenters. Napatech’s programmable SmartNICs are used as Infrastructure Processing units (IPUs) and Data Processing Units (DPUs) that create the new fabric of modern datacenters. Napatech is the leading supplier of programmable FPGA-based SmartNIC solutions used in telecom, cloud, enterprise, cybersecurity, and financial applications worldwide. Through commercial-grade software suites integrated with robust, high-performance hardware, Napatech accelerates telecom, networking, and security workloads to deliver best-in-class system-level performance while maximizing the availability of server compute resources for running applications and services. The gross margin in 2021 was 71.8% compared to 71.5% in 2020. The change in gross margin of 0.3%-points is related to a small change in product mix. Operating expenses before staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs in 2021 amounted to DKK 111.7 million, compared to DKK 117.1 million in 2020. The change from 2020 is primarily due to lower variable pay being paid out in 2021.# Board of Directors’ Report

Staff costs transferred to development costs in 2021 amounted to DKK 23.6 million compared to DKK 13.5 million in 2020. The increase is due to activities related to the new virtualization products. Our strategy is to design, develop and deliver solutions that leverage our unique expertise and experience with FPGA-based network interface cards that are easy for our customers to implement and use.

Annual Report 2021

EBITDA in 2021 was positive DKK 52.9 million compared to positive DKK 35.4 million in 2020. Depreciation, amortization, and impairment in 2021 were DKK 22.3 million compared to DKK 25.3 million in 2020. Net revenues for the parent company in 2021 came in at DKK 164.4 million (DKK 157.3 million) representing an increase 5%. The EBITDA in the parent company for 2021 was positive DKK 51.8 million (positive DKK 34.8 million), and the result before tax was DKK 36.0 million (DKK 4.2 million). The result for the year was positive DKK 40.2 million (positive DKK 9.6 million).

Napatech had total assets of DKK 176.7 million on December 31, 2021, compared with DKK 152.9 million on December 31, 2020. The increase of DKK 23.9 million is primarily related to an increase in non-current assets of DKK 18.6 million, largely related to development projects, and an increase in current assets of DKK 5.2 million, related to trade receivables and inventory.

Historically, the company has had a high focus on the development of new SmartNIC-based products and solutions, both for new and existing markets. This work continued throughout 2021 and the company used significant resources on research and development within cybersecurity and Virtualized Network Functions.

Napatech’s total liabilities were DKK 43.3 million on December 31, 2021, compared with DKK 63.1 million on December 31, 2020. The decrease in total liabilities is primarily driven by a decrease in Other payables and interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Napatech underlines its technology leadership by providing new and innovative products and functionality for our entire portfolio of 1, 10, 25, 40, 50, 100, and 200-gigabit products. In 2021, we continued the journey of disaggregating our products and increasing our focus on becoming more software-centric, making our offerings more widely deployable by a broader set of customers in more networks.

The group’s equity at the end of the year was DKK 133.5 million (DKK 89.8 million).

Napatech spent a significant part of its research and development activity during the year developing virtualized switching solutions and solutions for the growing mobile market within cybersecurity and network management. Significant strategic partnerships have been established around these products, and Napatech is expecting significant revenue related to these products in the coming years. The Napatech development team is organized into smaller cross-functional teams to secure optimal information sharing and agile product development. In addition, there is extensive use of IT tools that support the sharing of knowledge. All development activities are done in the parent company, in Denmark, which ensures a high degree of collaboration, focus, and operational excellence. The group has in-house development resources, developing new products and new functionality. The group also engages external consultants for specific development projects. Development costs are capitalized in compliance with IFRS. DKK 28.5 million was capitalized in 2021 (DKK 15.0 million).

The group had a negative net change in cash of DKK 24.3 million (negative DKK 0.1 million). The net change in cash was affected by a negative free cash flow of DKK 16.0 million, and negative net cash flows from financing activities of DKK 8.3 million of which the net impact from repayment of borrowing was negative DKK 4.8 million.

Napatech issued its original guidance for 2021 on February 25, 2021, and its latest updated outlook on January 3, 2022: So far, the company has not distributed any dividends and does not expect to do so in the near future.

Guidance in DKK million Revenue Gross margin Staff costs & Other external costs Staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs Depreciation and amortization
Original 210-230 70-72% 125-135 20-25 22.3
Latest 192-196 70-72% 125-135 20-25 22.3
Actuals 195.5 71.8% 111.7 23.6 22.3

The company’s Board of Directors recognizes the importance of good Corporate Governance. This is ensured through interaction between shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the administration. Napatech’s goal is that all interested parties are confident that the group’s activities are carried out acceptably and that the governing body has sufficient insight and influence to undertake their functions.

The communication between the company and shareholders primarily takes place at the annual general meeting, quarterly reporting, and via company announcements. The company shareholders are encouraged to subscribe to our newsletter service to receive company news via email.

Compared to the latest issued guidance reported revenue is in the upper part of the guided range, and gross margin is in the upper end of the guided range. Staff costs and other external costs ended in 2021 DKK 13.3 million below the original and the updated guidance for the year mainly due to lower variable pay. Depreciation and amortization in 2021 ended within the guided range.

Guidelines on Corporate Governance are approved annually by the Board of Directors or when deemed necessary. Napatech A/S is subject to Danish law but is listed on Nasdaq Oslo. Napatech follows the Danish recommendations for good

Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2021

The Company follows the majority of the Danish recommendations for good Corporate Governance except for a few areas where Napatech has chosen a different approach compared to the recommendations. The statutory report on Corporate Governance is available at www.napatech.com/corporate-governance/report2021.

Risk Management

Credit risks, but as some customers are large, the outstanding amounts can potentially be substantial. The group is exposed to operational risks due to the dependence on suppliers to deliver both components and the finished products necessary to recognize revenue. The group’s growth partly depends on the delivery and adoption of new products and functionalities by the market.

The Board of Directors has established two committees within the Board; the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee, which both are sub-committees of the Board (the Board committees report to the Board of Directors) and operate according to the established internal procedures for each committee decided by the Board of Directors. As the group has all revenue in USD, as well as some assets in USD, there is a risk that fluctuations in the USD exchange rate will affect our financial performance. Managing risk related to the group’s financial performance is controlled by our CFO. The Board of Directors receives monthly financial reports from the finance department, including key financial and operational performance indicators. The company presents interim management statements for Q1, Q3, and Q4, and half-year report per IAS 34 to the market.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee is composed of three members of the Board of Directors. Lars Boilesen is the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Howard Bubb and Henry Wasik are members. The Remuneration Committee handles the company’s remuneration policy and program and presents recommendations to the Board of Directors for decision according to its meeting protocols and underlying material prepared. The committee annually evaluates the CEO’s remuneration and presents recommendations to the Board of Directors for a decision. When the company’s remuneration policy proposes a change, it is subject to approval in the annual general meeting. The committee has prepared a separate Remuneration Report to be presented at the annual general meeting. The remuneration report provides an overview of the total remuneration received by each member of the board of directors and the executive management board of Napatech. The report is available on www.napatech.com/remuneration/report2021.

Napatech is keen to comply with the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA), formerly the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC), Code of Conduct that establishes standards to ensure that working conditions in the electronics industry or industries in which electronics is a key component and its supply chains are safe, that workers are treated with respect and dignity, and that business operations are environmentally responsible and conducted ethically. Napatech RBA (EICC) conformance statement is available on request through the company website. Companies in the group do not generate higher levels of direct pollution or emissions than those that are normal for a company in the industry. The working environment is considered to be good, and the general well-being in the workplace is high.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is composed of three members of the Board of Directors. Christian Jebsen is the Chairman of the committee, and Howard Bubb, and Henry Wasik are members. This committee supports the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities, concerning financial reporting, auditing matters, internal control, and risk matters. The Audit Committee has 2 meetings per year with the company auditors.

At Napatech, we assign resources to ensure compliance with the constantly changing legislation. We make sure that working conditions are safe and that our employees are treated with fairness, respect, and dignity. Any form of corruption, extortion, or embezzlement is strictly prohibited. No bribes or improper advantages are offered or accepted. Compliance with RBA’s Code of Conduct is a matter of course.We have never received a single fine or penalty regarding a corporate, employee, or environmental issue. The company’s Board of Directors shall have a diverse composition and competence tailored to meet the company’s needs. The Board of Directors’ work complies with the company’s internal instructions, guidelines, and procedures for the Board members. The Board normally also carries out a self-assessment of its activities and competence. We are committed to conducting business operations in an environmentally responsible and ethical manner and have established a Conflict Mineral policy intending to only use tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold (3TG) as well as cobalt that originates from conflict-free sources. All components are screened towards the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) smelter database, the actual screening is outsourced to GreenSoft Technology. Since 2017, our 1-gigabit and 10-gigabit products have been 100% conflict-free. And since 2018 this also applies to our products for 40G and 100G making all our products 100% conflict-free. We are proud to have maintained this position throughout 2021. Our commitment to achieving 100% conflict-free products is supported by our membership in RMI. The Board of Directors held 13 board meetings in 2021, out of which 4 were for the approval of the quarterly reporting and presentations. The company’s corporate governance guidelines, including the annual Corporate Governance status, can be found in the investor relations section www.napatech.com/investor-relations. The group is, due to its normal course of business, exposed to many risk factors. The group operates in a technology market that could change the need for the solutions that Napatech provides. The customers are mainly large tier-one customers, with normal credit terms. The group is not significantly exposed to Board of Directors’ Report Annual Report 2021 13 Napatech's Corporate Social Responsibility policy regarding Section 99a and b of the Danish Financial Statements Act, on corporate social responsibility and reporting on the gender composition of management is available on www.napatech.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance and our CSR report for 2021 is available on www.napatech.com/csr/report2021. three candidates to be female, however, the best candidate for a specific position will be chosen. The Board of Directors currently consists of only men. The long-term goal is to have at least 20% female representation on the Board. The Nomination Committee has been instructed to actively look for suitable female candidates for additions to the Board. The Board is expecting to achieve the long-term goal before 2023. In general, Napatech wants to increase the presence of women throughout the organization. To attract more female applicants, efforts are focused on improving work-life balance. It is, however, always the candidate who is deemed best suited for a position that will be offered the position. In compliance with the requirements under section 99(d) of the Danish Financial Statements Act Napatech has implemented a data ethics policy. Napatech complies with both Danish and EU laws on data and privacy protection, and we recognize that thoughtful and responsible decision-making guided by internal policies can be needed as laws and regulations sometimes do not necessarily provide clear ethical guidance. The group has a diversification strategy and has, in the Danish headquarters, employed 12 different nationalities. Salaries, positions, and duties are determined based on qualifications and experience. Napatech wants to be perceived as a respected, competent, and proper business partner who complies with current legislation and follows developments in good data ethics. We aspire to treat all the data we produce as part of our daily operations ethically and responsibly, and our approach to the handling of data is based on three key principles: trust, integrity, and security. The group’s main impact on the environment is through the consumption of electricity and the usage of the group’s petrol-driven cars. Almost all emissions are Scope 2 emissions, except for the emissions from the company fleet. The only greenhouse gas emission that Napatech has and accounts for is carbon dioxide. Napatech uses and processes data both nonpersonal data and personal data. We collect data regarding Napatech employees for administrative purposes, and contact details on customers and their employees to be able to deliver our consultancy services. We also collect data from our webpage mainly for marketing purposes, and data directly from our customers when we create customer accounts in our systems. Napatech has its internal environmental policies, which oblige the group to take reasonable steps to reduce the environmental impact. To earn the trust of our customers, employees, and shareholders we process all data with the utmost respect for the sensitivity of the data and any privacy rights. We do not buy or sell customer data to third parties, and we do not use artificial intelligence and machine learning in the analysis of any data. Making sure that our processing activities and security measures match the requirements for the data we are handling, we always apply our standards for data ethics to the way we work, whether we process personal data or other types of data. There are currently no legal proceedings involving any company in the Napatech group. No material events have occurred after December 31, 2021, that have consequences for the Annual Report for 2021. 2022 guidance for the company is the following: Our products are assembled by contract manufacturers that share our ambitions for social responsibility. We investigate each component regularly, as declared in our conformance declaration with the EU RoHS directive and the REACH regulation. Our products comply with EU directives and carry the CE-mark, as declared in our EU declaration of conformity. They carry the UL mark for recognized components, and they are manufactured under UL’s inspection and follow-up service, ensuring that safety-critical components are authenticated and handled according to UL’s procedures. Guidance Target in DKK million Revenue 235-260 Gross margin 69-71% Staff costs & Other external costs 155-165 Staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs 28-33 Depreciation and amortization 23-28 With performance in the middle of the guided ranges, EBITDAC would be positive DKK 13.3m, and EBIT would be positive DKK 18.3m. Napatech’s 84 full-time employees, as of 31 December 2021, include 9 women (9 in 2020). The group primarily employs engineers, and as women are underrepresented among engineers, it is considered a natural consequence that women are underrepresented in Napatech. As of 31 December 2021, there were no women in management. It is the group’s policy to increase the presence of women in the management team. In recruiting processes, the company's aim is for at least one out of The company is exposed to risks that might affect our ability to reach our goals such as currency fluctuations, general market uncertainty, and material changes in our large OEMs’ needs for Napatech’s products. 14 Annual Report 2021 Shareholder Information SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION At the end of the year, the Company had a total of 83,095,218 shares outstanding of a nominal value of DKK 0.25. The company owned 7,267 treasury shares at year-end. The company had 1,401 shareholders and 62% of the shares were registered outside Norway. Total outstanding warrants at the end of the year were 4,378,820 warrants with an average exercise price of DKK 4.39. Napatech has one class of shares and no restriction on the trading of the Company’s shares. Number of shares Investor % of total Country VERDANE CAPITAL VIII K/S SUNDT AS 22,613,618 27.21% 8,444,587 10.16% DK NO NO SE LUDVIG LORENTZEN AS 6,000,000 4,726,564 4,000,000 2,845,793 2,700,000 2,100,984 2,056,209 1,690,764 1,627,248 1,490,348 7.22% 5.69% 4.81% 3.42% 3.25% 2.53% 2.47% 2.03% 1.96% 1.79% 1.76% 1.37% 1.21% 1.12% 1.10% 1.09% 1.05% 0.93% SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB ARBEJDSMARKEDETS TILLAEGSPENSION SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB BROWNSKE BEVEGELSER AS MP PENSJON PK The group has a policy of continuously keeping shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders updated on the group’s operations. This is achieved via open quarterly presentations, meetings with stakeholders and continuously updating the investor relations page on www.napatech.com. DK DK NO NO LUX NO DK SE SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB PRIVATE INVESTOR Napatech is a Danish company registered in the Danish Central Business Register under 10109124. The ISIN number is DK0060520450, and the Company trades on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the Ticker: NAPA. DANSKE BANK A/S NORDNET BANK AB THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV 1,459,728 BE During 2021 several releases have been announced on the Oslo Stock market under the ticker: NAPA.

Board of Directors’ Report

We have never received a single fine or penalty regarding a corporate, employee, or environmental issue. The company’s Board of Directors shall have a diverse composition and competence tailored to meet the company’s needs. The Board of Directors’ work complies with the company’s internal instructions, guidelines, and procedures for the Board members. The Board normally also carries out a self-assessment of its activities and competence.

We are committed to conducting business operations in an environmentally responsible and ethical manner and have established a Conflict Mineral policy intending to only use tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold (3TG) as well as cobalt that originates from conflict-free sources. All components are screened towards the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) smelter database, the actual screening is outsourced to GreenSoft Technology. Since 2017, our 1-gigabit and 10-gigabit products have been 100% conflict-free. And since 2018 this also applies to our products for 40G and 100G making all our products 100% conflict-free. We are proud to have maintained this position throughout 2021. Our commitment to achieving 100% conflict-free products is supported by our membership in RMI.

The Board of Directors held 13 board meetings in 2021, out of which 4 were for the approval of the quarterly reporting and presentations. The company’s corporate governance guidelines, including the annual Corporate Governance status, can be found in the investor relations section www.napatech.com/investor-relations.

The group is, due to its normal course of business, exposed to many risk factors. The group operates in a technology market that could change the need for the solutions that Napatech provides. The customers are mainly large tier-one customers, with normal credit terms. The group is not significantly exposed to

Napatech's Corporate Social Responsibility policy

Napatech's Corporate Social Responsibility policy regarding Section 99a and b of the Danish Financial Statements Act, on corporate social responsibility and reporting on the gender composition of management is available on www.napatech.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance and our CSR report for 2021 is available on www.napatech.com/csr/report2021.

The Board of Directors currently consists of only men. The long-term goal is to have at least 20% female representation on the Board. The Nomination Committee has been instructed to actively look for suitable female candidates for additions to the Board. The Board is expecting to achieve the long-term goal before 2023. In general, Napatech wants to increase the presence of women throughout the organization. To attract more female applicants, efforts are focused on improving work-life balance. It is, however, always the candidate who is deemed best suited for a position that will be offered the position.

Data Ethics

In compliance with the requirements under section 99(d) of the Danish Financial Statements Act Napatech has implemented a data ethics policy. Napatech complies with both Danish and EU laws on data and privacy protection, and we recognize that thoughtful and responsible decision-making guided by internal policies can be needed as laws and regulations sometimes do not necessarily provide clear ethical guidance.

The group has a diversification strategy and has, in the Danish headquarters, employed 12 different nationalities. Salaries, positions, and duties are determined based on qualifications and experience. Napatech wants to be perceived as a respected, competent, and proper business partner who complies with current legislation and follows developments in good data ethics. We aspire to treat all the data we produce as part of our daily operations ethically and responsibly, and our approach to the handling of data is based on three key principles: trust, integrity, and security.

The group’s main impact on the environment is through the consumption of electricity and the usage of the group’s petrol-driven cars. Almost all emissions are Scope 2 emissions, except for the emissions from the company fleet. The only greenhouse gas emission that Napatech has and accounts for is carbon dioxide.

Napatech uses and processes data both nonpersonal data and personal data. We collect data regarding Napatech employees for administrative purposes, and contact details on customers and their employees to be able to deliver our consultancy services. We also collect data from our webpage mainly for marketing purposes, and data directly from our customers when we create customer accounts in our systems.

Napatech has its internal environmental policies, which oblige the group to take reasonable steps to reduce the environmental impact. To earn the trust of our customers, employees, and shareholders we process all data with the utmost respect for the sensitivity of the data and any privacy rights. We do not buy or sell customer data to third parties, and we do not use artificial intelligence and machine learning in the analysis of any data. Making sure that our processing activities and security measures match the requirements for the data we are handling, we always apply our standards for data ethics to the way we work, whether we process personal data or other types of data.

Legal Proceedings

There are currently no legal proceedings involving any company in the Napatech group. No material events have occurred after December 31, 2021, that have consequences for the Annual Report for 2021.

2022 Guidance

2022 guidance for the company is the following:

Our products are assembled by contract manufacturers that share our ambitions for social responsibility. We investigate each component regularly, as declared in our conformance declaration with the EU RoHS directive and the REACH regulation. Our products comply with EU directives and carry the CE-mark, as declared in our EU declaration of conformity. They carry the UL mark for recognized components, and they are manufactured under UL’s inspection and follow-up service, ensuring that safety-critical components are authenticated and handled according to UL’s procedures.

Guidance

Target in DKK million
Revenue 235-260
Gross margin 69-71%
Staff costs & Other external costs 155-165
Staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs 28-33
Depreciation and amortization 23-28

With performance in the middle of the guided ranges, EBITDAC would be positive DKK 13.3m, and EBIT would be positive DKK 18.3m.

Napatech’s 84 full-time employees, as of 31 December 2021, include 9 women (9 in 2020). The group primarily employs engineers, and as women are underrepresented among engineers, it is considered a natural consequence that women are underrepresented in Napatech. As of 31 December 2021, there were no women in management. It is the group’s policy to increase the presence of women in the management team. In recruiting processes, the company's aim is for at least one out of three candidates to be female, however, the best candidate for a specific position will be chosen.

The company is exposed to risks that might affect our ability to reach our goals such as currency fluctuations, general market uncertainty, and material changes in our large OEMs’ needs for Napatech’s products.

Annual Report 2021 13

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

At the end of the year, the Company had a total of 83,095,218 shares outstanding of a nominal value of DKK 0.25. The company owned 7,267 treasury shares at year-end. The company had 1,401 shareholders and 62% of the shares were registered outside Norway. Total outstanding warrants at the end of the year were 4,378,820 warrants with an average exercise price of DKK 4.39. Napatech has one class of shares and no restriction on the trading of the Company’s shares.

Number of shares Investor % of total Country
22,613,618 VERDANE CAPITAL VIII K/S 27.21% DK
8,444,587 SUNDT AS 10.16% NO
6,000,000 LUDVIG LORENTZEN AS 7.22% NO
4,726,564 SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB 5.69% SE
4,000,000 ARBEJDSMARKEDETS TILLAEGSPENSION 4.81% DK
2,845,793 SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB 3.42% DK
2,700,000 BROWNSKE BEVEGELSER AS 3.25% NO
2,100,984 MP PENSJON 2.53% NO
2,056,209 PK 2.47% LUX
1,690,764 SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB 2.03% NO
1,627,248 PRIVATE INVESTOR 1.96% DK
1,490,348 DANSKE BANK A/S 1.79% SE
1,459,728 NORDNET BANK AB 1.76% DK
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV 1.37% BE

The group has a policy of continuously keeping shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders updated on the group’s operations. This is achieved via open quarterly presentations, meetings with stakeholders and continuously updating the investor relations page on www.napatech.com.

Napatech is a Danish company registered in the Danish Central Business Register under 10109124. The ISIN number is DK0060520450, and the Company trades on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the Ticker: NAPA.

During 2021 several releases have been announced on the Oslo Stock market under the ticker: NAPA.# Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Note In DKK'000 2021 2020
Revenue 195,471 194,233
4 Cost of goods sold (55,113) (55,265)
Gross profit 140,358 138,968
5 Other operating income 625 23,608
5 Staff costs (88,749) (96,208)
6, 7, 8 Transferred to capitalized development costs (22,927) (20,883)
7, 9 Other external costs (22,927) (20,883)
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) 52,915 30,662
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (22,253) (25,276)
10 Operating result (EBIT) 30,662 5,386
11 Finance income 6,972 1,835
12 Finance costs (636) (6,839)
Result before tax 36,998 5,081
13 Income tax (4,514) (9,595)
Result for the year 32,484 (4,514)
Earnings per share:
Basic, DKK 0.48 0.12
Diluted, DKK 0.47 0.11

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Note DKK'000 2021 2020
Result for the year 40,228 9,595
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 553 (633)
Net other income / (loss) that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 553 (633)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 40,781 8,962

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

at 31 December 2021

ASSETS Note In DKK'000 2021 2020
Development projects, completed 26,685 15,589
Development projects, in progress 3,016 23,328
Patents 15 7,760 3,697
Intangible assets 37,461 42,614
Plant and equipment 16 6,605 6,995
Right-of-use assets 17 727 1,228
Leasehold improvements 9,412 301
Tangible assets 16,744 8,524
Deferred tax asset 18 9,715 1,357
Leasehold deposits 4,932 1,407
Other non-current assets 11,072 6,339
Non-current assets 75,924 58,234
Inventories 19 24,123 37,514
Trade receivables 20, 24 19,074 15,802
Right-of-return asset 21 112 -
Other receivables 20, 24 4,915 3,057
Income tax receivable 22 47 -
Cash and cash equivalents 24 39,449 62,698
Current assets 87,679 119,071
Total assets 163,603 177,305

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

at 31 December 2021

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Note In DKK'000 2021 2020
Share capital 23 20,774 20,767
Share premium 23 290,435 290,330
Foreign currency translation reserve 23 270 (283)
Other capital reserves 23 8,242 6,744
Retained earnings 23 (186,249) (227,790)
Equity 133,472 89,768
Other financial liabilities 24, 27 4,860 4,545
Lease liabilities 17, 24, 27 6,181 6,827
Non-current liabilities 11,041 11,372
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 24, 27 9,061 10,990
Lease liabilities 17, 27 2,726 7,947
Trade payables 25 2,953 2,681
Other payables 26 11,014 12,500
Contract liabilities 21,667 -
Provisions - 1,529
Refund liability 416 147
Current liabilities 47,837 35,794
Total liabilities 58,878 47,166
Total equity and liabilities 192,350 136,934

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2021

Share capital Share premium Foreign currency translation reserve Share based payment reserve Other capital reserves Retained earnings Total equity
In DKK'000
At 1 January 2020 20,767 290,329 350 4,492 (237,486) 78,452
Result for the year - - - - - 9,595 9,595
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - - (633) - - - (633)
Total comprehensive income - - (633) - - 9,595 8,962
Reversal, exercised and lapsed share options - - - 101 - - 101
Share-based payments - - - 2,354 - - 2,354
Total transactions with shareholders - - - 2,455 - - 2,455
At 31 December 2020 20,767 290,330 (283) 6,947 (227,790) 89,768
Result for the year - - - - - 40,228 40,228
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations - - 553 - - - 553
Total comprehensive income - - 553 - - 40,228 40,781
Issue of shares 7 105 - - - - 112
Share buyback - - - (1,609) - - (1,609)
Reversal, exercised and lapsed share options - - - 3,107 - - 3,107
Share-based payments - - - 8 - - 8
Total transactions with shareholders 7 105 - 1,506 - - 1,618
At 31 December 2021 20,774 290,435 270 8,453 (186,249) 133,472

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 31 December 2021

Note In DKK'000 2021 2020
Operating activities
Result before tax 36,998 5,081
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
Finance income (6,972) (1,835)
Finance costs 636 6,839
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 22,253 25,276
Gain/loss on the sale of non-current assets (5) -
Share-based payment expense 3,107 2,354
Working capital adjustments:
Change in inventories (5,049) (21,126)
Change in trade and other receivables and right-of-return asset (9,542) 4,142
Change in trade and other payables, provisions, refund liability and contract liabilities 12,252 1,213
Interest received (626) -
Interest paid (377) (1,490)
Income tax received, net 2,493 -
Net cash flows from operating activities 49,524 24,244
Investing activities
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets 625 3,986
Purchase of tangible assets (7,111) (1,204)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets - 1,268
Investments in intangible assets (28,503) (15,041)
Investments in leasehold deposits 50 951
Net cash from investing activities (34,939) (7,044)
Free cash flow 14,585 17,200
Financing activities
Capital increase 53 (273)
Share buyback (3,328) -
Repayment of financial lease liabilities (4,150) (4,760)
Proceeds from borrowings 4,155 33,685
Repayment of borrowings (33,685) -
Net cash flows from financing activities (36,955) 28,652
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (22,310) 21,608
Net foreign exchange difference (61) (1,547)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 62,698 64,306
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 40,327 62,698

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION................................................................................................................... 23
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ................................................................................................. 23
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES, AND ASSUMPTIONS.............................. 29
OPERATING SEGMENTS......................................................................................................................... 29
OTHER OPERATING INCOME................................................................................................................. 30
STAFF COSTS........................................................................................................................................... 30
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS............................................................................................. 31
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS..................................................................................................................... 31
AUDITORS’ FEE ........................................................................................................................................ 35
DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT........................................................................... 36
FINANCE INCOME .................................................................................................................................... 36
FINANCE COSTS ...................................................................................................................................... 36
INCOME TAX ............................................................................................................................................. 37
EARNINGS PER SHARE........................................................................................................................... 37
INTANGIBLE ASSETS............................................................................................................................... 38
TANGIBLE ASSETS .................................................................................................................................. 39
LEASING .................................................................................................................................................... 39
DEFERRED TAX........................................................................................................................................ 40
INVENTORIES ........................................................................................................................................... 41
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES....................................................................................................... 41
RIGHT-OF-RETURN ASSET AND REFUND LIABILITY ........................................................................... 42
INCOME TAX RECEIVABLES ................................................................................................................... 42
ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES........................................................................................................# Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

Napatech A/S

ESEF data

Name of reporting entity or other means of identification Domicile of entity Description of nature of entity’s operations and principal activities Country of incorporation Principal place of business Legal form of entity Address of entity's registered office
Napatech A/S Denmark Tech company Denmark Denmark A/S Tobaksvejen 23A, 2860 Soeborg

The consolidated financial statements of Napatech A/S and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended were authorized for issue in accordance with the resolution of the management on 24 March 2022.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU and additional requirements in the Danish Financial Statement Act. The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis. The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousand Danish kroner (DKK’000).

In its Annual Report for 2021, the Group has implemented all new IFRS standards, amendments to existing standards, and IFRIC interpretations that have been adopted by the EU and are operative for financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

The following standards, amendments to existing standards, and interpretations have been implemented in the Annual Report for 2021:

  • Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2: Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4, and IFRS 16.

None of the above-mentioned standards, amendments to existing standards, and interpretations have had any effect on recognition and measurement in the annual report for the Group.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not yet in effect or endorsed by the EU and therefore not relevant for the preparation of 2021 consolidated financial statements. The Group expects to implement these standards as they take effect. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Napatech A/S has filed the Annual Report for 2021 in the new European Single Electronic Format (ESEF), XHTML format that can be displayed in a standard browser. The primary statements in the consolidated financial statements are tagged using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL), which comply with the ESEF taxonomy included in the ESEF Regulation.

The consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company, Napatech A/S, and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition and/or incorporation, being the date on which the parent company obtains control, until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company financial statements, using consistent accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements are prepared as a consolidation of the parent company’s and the subsidiaries’ financial statements, eliminating all intragroup balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses, and dividends.

Determination of functional currency and recognition of transactions denominated in foreign currencies

For each group entity, a functional currency is determined, and items recognised in the financial statements of the individual entities are measured using that functional currency. The functional currency is the currency used as the primary currency for the activities of the reporting entity. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are considered transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

On initial recognition, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the transaction date. Foreign exchange differences arising between the exchange rates at the transaction date and the date of payment are recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. Any exchange difference arising from the translation is recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transaction.

On recognition in the consolidated financial statements of foreign entities with a functional currency different from the parent company’s presentation currency (DKK), the income statement and the statement of cash flows are translated at the exchange rates at the transaction date, while the statement of financial position items is translated at the exchange rates at the reporting date. Any foreign exchange differences arising from the translation are recognised as other comprehensive income in a separate reserve. On full or partial disposal of a foreign entity, the share of the currency reserve relating to that particular foreign entity is recognised in the income statement.

The Group manufactures and sells network adapters to end-users and through third-party channel partners. The Group's sales contracts do not include installation services or significant customization etc., and each sales transaction only relates to a single performance obligation. The Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised in the income statement at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, usually on delivery of the goods, and at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the group expects to be entitled in exchange for these goods. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, excluding rebates and VAT. If a payment is received or due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services the revenue is deferred and recognised as a contract liability until the Group performs under the contract. A refund liability and a right-of-return asset are recognised for the products expected to be returned estimated based on historic experience and expectations.

Cost of goods sold is incurred to generate the period’s revenue. Cost of goods sold comprises costs relating to purchases of products that are to be resold.

Other operating income comprises income of secondary nature in relation to the activities of the Group, including gain on sale of tangible and intangible assets.

Staff costs include salaries, bonuses, pensions and social costs, share-based payments, vacation pay, and other benefits. Staff costs are recognized in the year in which the associated services are rendered by the employees.

Other external costs include costs incurred from the distribution of goods sold during the year and cost of sales including the cost for sales campaigns, advertising, exhibitions, etc. Other external costs also include administrative costs including office-related expenses. In addition, write-downs on trade receivables are included.

Finance income and costs comprise realized interest income and expenses, unrealized exchange gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies, and realized exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions. For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income and expenses are recognised using the effective interest rate method.

Tax for the year, which comprises the current tax charge for the year and changes in the deferred tax charge, including changes arising from changes in the tax rate, is recognised in the income statement as regards the portion that relates to the profit or loss for the year and in other comprehensive income as regards the portion that relates to entries in other comprehensive income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

The Group’s employees and management receive consideration in the form of share-based payments.# Consolidated Financial Statements

Accounting Policies

Share-based Payments

The share-based consideration is an equity-settled program under which employees and management deliver services in return for share options. The share options are measured at fair value at the time of granting. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Costs relating to equity-settled share-based payments are recognised in the income statement under staff costs and in equity over the vesting period. The total expense recognised for equity-settled share-based payments at the reporting date reflects the share of the vesting period that has lapsed and management’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. If the terms for equity-settled programs change, the minimum expense is the expense that would have been recognised had the terms not been changed, provided that the employee’s or management’s right had vested. In addition, an expense is recognised corresponding to the increase in the fair value of the share-based payment at the time at which the terms are changed.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised in the statement of financial position at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Intangible assets comprise development projects, patents, and other intangible assets with finite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their economic lives and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that an asset might be impaired. Useful lives are reassessed on an annual basis. Changes in expected useful lives are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. Amortization and impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. Gains and losses on the disposal of intangible assets are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the income statement.

Development Projects

Research costs are recognised in the income statement as incurred. Development costs incurred for individual projects are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate the following:
* The technical feasibility of completing the development project so that it will be available for use or sale;
* The intention to complete the development project and the group’s ability to use or sell it;
* The probability that the development project will generate future economic benefits;
* The availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development project and to use or sell it;
* The ability to measure the costs reliably.

Subsequent to the initial recognition of the development costs as an intangible asset, the development project is recognised at cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Amortization of the intangible asset begins when the development of the asset has been completed and the asset is used as planned. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets. The expected useful life of development projects is 3 - 5 years.

Patents

Patents are recognised as intangible assets at the time of acquisition. Patents are amortized over their useful lives, starting at the time when the patent takes effect. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets. The useful life of patents is estimated at 10 years.

Tangible Assets

Tangible assets include plant and equipment and leasehold improvements. Items of tangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, the cost being the acquisition price and costs directly related to the acquisition until such time when the asset is ready for use. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets, as follows:

Asset Class Useful Life
Plant and equipment 2-4 years
Leasehold improvements 5 years

Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements 26

Gains and losses on the disposal of tangible assets are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the income statement. Residual values and useful lives are reassessed on an annual basis. Changes in useful lives or residual values are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Leases

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease. That is if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). The Group also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. A right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised in the balance sheet when the specifically identifiable asset is made available under the lease agreement during the lease term, and when the Group gains the right to virtually all the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and the right to control the use of the identified asset. The Group applies the practical expedient to recognise payments related to service components in leasing contracts for plant and equipment as part of the right-of-use asset and a lease liability.

Lease Liabilities

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, unless the Group is very unlikely to exercise the option to terminate. In assessing the expected lease term for property leases, the Group estimates for strategic reasons that the expected rental period is between 3-5 years. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its alternative borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The alternative borrowing rate is the cost of raising external financing for a corresponding asset with a financing period corresponding to the term of the lease in the currency in which the lease payments are settled. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

Asset Class Useful Life
Properties 3-5 years
Plant and equipment 3-6 years

Impairment of Assets

In-progress development projects are tested for impairment once a year. Other long-term assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. Where indications of impairment are identified for in-progress development projects or other long- term assets with finite useful lives, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is determined for the individual asset or a group of assets constituting an integrated cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. When the carrying amount of an asset or a cash- generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. The impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. The value in use is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows from the asset or the cash-generating unit of which the asset is a part.

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 27

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined using the first-in/first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of goods for resale, raw materials, and consumables comprises the purchase price plus delivery costs. The Group uses sub- suppliers for the primary production of goods for resale. The net realizable value of inventories is determined as the selling price less costs of completion and costs incurred to generate the revenue, taking into account marketability, obsolescence, and developments in the expected selling price.

Receivables

Receivables are measured at amortized cost less write-downs. Write-downs on receivables are based on the simplified expected credit loss model.Credit loss allowances on individual receivables are provided for when objective indications of credit losses occur such as customer bankruptcy and uncertainty about the customers’ ability and/or willingness to pay, etc. Write-downs on receivables are recognised in the income statement under other external costs. Right-of-return represent the Group’s right to recover the goods expected to be returned by customers. The asset is measured at the former carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods. The Group updates the measurement of the asset recorded for any revisions to its expected level of returns, as well as any additional decreases in the value of the returned products. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks.

Share premium

Share premium is the value in excess of the nominal value of the shares that are contributed to the company upon formation or a capital increase. The share premium is part of the distributable reserves.

Share-based payment reserve

The value of share options granted is recognised in equity under share-based payment reserve over the vesting period as the employees deliver the relevant services. The reserve reflects the total value of share options granted based on the share of the vesting period that has lapsed and the group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The reserve is part of the distributable reserves.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises exchange differences arising upon translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currency to the parent company’s presentation currency (DKK). Upon full or partial realization of the investment in the foreign operation, foreign exchange adjustments are recognised in the income statement in the same item as the gain/loss from the sale. The reserve is part of the distributable reserves.

Amounts owed to banks etc. are recognised at the date of borrowing at the amount of proceeds received net of transaction costs paid. In subsequent periods, the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Accordingly, the difference between the proceeds and the nominal value is recognised in financial expenses over the term of the loan. Non-financial liabilities are measured at net realizable value. Provisions include warranty commitments and are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are discounted to net present value where this has a significant effect on the measurement of the liability.

28 Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements

A contract liability is recognised if a payment is received or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract. A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at the amount the Group ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer.

Current tax liabilities and current tax receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position as the estimated tax charge for the period, adjusted for tax on previous years’ taxable income, and tax paid on account.

Deferred tax is measured, using the “balance sheet liability” method, of all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax base and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax is recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and all unutilized tax loss carry forward to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the unutilized tax loss carryforward can be used. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relating to items recognised outside profit or loss are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

The statement of cash flows shows the Group’s cash flows for the year, broken down into operating, investing, and financing activities, the period’s changes in cash and cash equivalents, and the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and the end of the period. Cash flows from operating activities are presented using the indirect method and are stated as the profit or loss for the year before tax, adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in working capital, paid and/or received interests, and paid and/or received income taxes. Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments related to purchases and/or proceeds of/from non-current assets. Cash flows from financing activities comprise dividends distributed to shareholders, capital increases and/ or reductions, repayments and/or proceeds of/from interest-bearing debt, and payments regarding lease agreements including interests and installments.

The segment information is provided on geographical markets as the Group has only one business segment. The segmentation is based on the Group’s internal financial reporting and has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Income/expenses in the segments comprise the items directly attributable to the individual segments as well as the items that may be allocated to the individual segments on a reliable basis. As a measure of segment profit or loss, the Group uses gross profit.

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 29

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities. Below are presented significant accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions. The valuation of certain assets and liabilities requires the management to make estimates and assumptions related to future events. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that, according to the management’s assessment, are reasonable, but also inherently subject to uncertainty and unpredictability. The assumptions may be incomplete and inaccurate, and unexpected events and/or circumstances may arise. Furthermore, the Group is subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ from these estimates, both positively and negatively. The Group’s specific risks are discussed in the relevant sections of the management’s review and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The major assumptions concerning future events and other sources of estimation of uncertainties at the reporting date, which involve a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are presented below.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unutilized tax losses, to the extent that it is considered probable that taxable profits will be realized within a foreseeable number of years, in which the losses can be set off. Determining the amount that can be recognised for deferred tax assets is based on estimates of the probable timing and size of future taxable losses. At 31 December 2021, Napatech estimated that tax losses with a tax value of DKK 9,715 thousand could be realized in the foreseeable future. When assessing future profits historical profits has been taken into account.

There is an ongoing assessment of whether the development costs meet the criteria for capitalization as set out in the summary of accounting policies, Note 2, whether the development projects will generate future economic benefits. Development projects in progress are annually tested for impairment. Completed development projects are reviewed for impairment indicators. If there is evidence of impairment, an impairment test is carried out for the project concerned. The impairment test is prepared on the basis of factors such as the future use of the project, the present value of expected future income, interest, and risk. The carrying amount of completed development projects is DKK 26,685 thousand on 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: DKK 23,328 thousand).The accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions that the management makes for development projects are consistent with previous years. The following tables present revenue and gross profit information about the Group’s operating segments for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020, respectively:

Year ended 31 December 2021:

DKK'000 AMERICAS ROW CONSOLIDATED
Revenue
Total revenue 146,189 49,282 195,471
Cost of goods sold (44,828) (55,113) (100,941)
Segment gross profit 101,361 (5,831) 94,530

Year ended 31 December 2020:

DKK'000 AMERICAS ROW CONSOLIDATED
Revenue
Total revenue 138,831 55,402 194,233
Cost of goods sold (43,029) (55,265) (98,294)
Segment gross profit 95,802 (163) 95,967

Explanation abbreviations:
AMERICAS = North & South America
ROW = Rest of the World

The Group’s revenue relates to a single product category (SmartNIC products) why management has assessed that no further firm-wide disclosures according to IFRS 15 are necessary. Research and development costs, selling and distribution expenses, administrative expenses, finance income, and costs are not allocated to individual segments as they are managed on a group basis. Non-current assets, current taxes and deferred taxes are not allocated to individual segments as they are also managed on a group basis.

Revenue from the first significant customer amounted to DKK 53,352 thousand (2020: DKK 50,480 thousand) corresponding to 27% (2020: 26%) of the Group revenue. Revenue from this customer is arising from the sales in the AMERICAS segment. Revenue from the second significant customer amounted to DKK 16,153 thousand (2020: DKK 13,073 thousand) corresponding to 8% (2020: 7%) of the Group revenue. Revenue from this customer is arising from the sales in the AMERICAS segment. Revenue from the third significant customer amounted to DKK 14,913 thousand (2020: DKK 11,397 thousand) corresponding to 8% (2020: 6%) of the Group revenue. Revenue from this customer also arises from sales in the AMERICAS segment.

Other operating income comprises gain on sale of tangible assets. Other operating income amounted to DKK 625 thousand (2020: DKK 5 thousand).

DKK'000 2021 2020
Wages and salaries 78,651 86,490
Defined contribution schemes 3,413 3,107
Share-based payment expense (Note 8) 3,578 3,933
Social security costs 2,354 3,431
Total employee benefits expense 87,996 96,961
Average number of employees 81 78

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

31

DKK'000 2021 2020
Other Other
management management
Employee benefits expense is reported as follows:
Executive Board of Directors 4,718 6,404
Other management 140 186
Short-term staff benefits 813 586
Defined contribution schemes 6,934 7,997
Share-based payment expense 1,026 1,027
Total compensation of key management personnel 13,631 16,200

The executive management consists of the CEO and the CFO while other management consists of the COO, CMO, and CR DO. See pages 6-7 for more information about the management team.

Research and development costs including annual amortization and impairment on completed development projects and development projects in progress recognised in the consolidated income statement are DKK 34,349 thousand (2020: DKK 47,543 thousand). All research and development costs are incurred by the parent company. The total amount of research and development costs recognised in the balance sheet are DKK 42,274 thousand (2020: DKK 31,088 thousand).

Employees and members of the management in both the parent company and the US-based subsidiary are eligible for share option schemes. They are granted a certain number of share options in the parent company in return for the services they provide to the Group. Share options under these schemes are granted at fixed exercise prices. The right to share options can only be vested as long as the holder is an employee of the Group.

In February 2013, after the share options of the Group’s employees and management had vested but prior to the exercise date, the management made modifications to some of the share-based payment agreements concluded with employees and management. The management treats the change of terms as modifications to the existing share-based payment arrangements. Accordingly, the fair value determined at the original grant date has been charged to the income statement over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the new vesting period, corresponding to the increase in the fair value of the share-based payment as a result of the change of terms.

All granted share options are equity-based. The share-based payment expense is measured at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. The expense is recognised in the income statement with the counter item in the other reserves under the equity, and it is recognised over (a) the period during share option holder has met the vesting conditions, or (b) the period in which an exercising event is likely to occur if this period is shorter.

In December 2013 the initial public offering (IPO) on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE) resulted in an exercising event in relation to all share option programs. Therefore, the remaining vesting period of the share options has been accelerated. The general terms for share options are summarized as follows:

  • Earliest exercise date: 1 year from the grant date
  • Latest exercise date: 9 - 10 years from the grant date

In February 2016 the Board of Directors decided to issue share options to key employees in the Group. A total of 23,000 share options have been issued for the subscription of 23,000 shares of a nominal value of DKK 1 at an exercise price of NOK 63.50 (DKK 53.10 on 22 February 2016). The share options’ lifetime is 5 years. The first 2 years from the date of issue is a lock-up period during which the share options may not be exercised. The exercise of these share options may take place in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th year and they vest with 1/3 in each of these 3 years.

32

Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with the decision made at the Annual General Meeting held on 20 April 2016, Napatech conducted a split of shares in the ratio of 1:4. This means that the nominal value of each share has been reduced from DKK 1.00 to DKK 0.25, whereby each shareholder previously holding one share with the nominal value of DKK 1.00 received four new shares with the nominal value of DKK 0.25. The 1:4 share split has no direct impact on the value of share options and share option programs. When share options are exercised, the share capital will be increased by the same nominal amount at the same exercise price per share of DKK 1.00 nominal (multiples of four shares at nominally DKK 0.25). Consequently, the number and value of share options increase/decrease with the same ratio of 1:4. The principles of the 1:4 share split have been applied to comparative figures in order to enable comparison and consistency with previous periods.

Based on the decision made on General Assembly in April 2016 to issue 400,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued respectively 145,000 share options in August 2016 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 22.00 (DKK 18.04), 150,000 share options in May 2017 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 24.50 (DKK 19.41) and the remaining share options in November 2017 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 19.00 (DKK 14.90). The share options’ lifetime is 5 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first 2 years of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/3 in each of the remaining 3 years of the share options’ lifetime. The general terms for all issues based on the 2016 share options program are summarized as follows:

  • Earliest exercise date: 2 years from the grant date
  • Latest exercise date: 5 years from the grant date

Based on the decision made by General Assembly in April 2017 to issue 460,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 460,000 share options in September 2018 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 5.00 (DKK 3.88). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first 2 years of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/6 in each of the remaining 6 years of the share options’ lifetime.

Based on the decision made by General Assembly in April 2018 to issue 480,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 319,600 share options in September 2018 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 5.00 (DKK 3.88). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first 2 years of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/6 in each of the remaining 6 years of the share options’ lifetime.

Based on the same decision made by General Assembly in April 2018 to issue 480,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 55,000 share options in December 2018 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 3.20 (DKK 2.45). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first 2 years of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/6 in each of the remaining 6 years of the share options’ lifetime.

The general terms for all issues based on the 2017 and 2018 share options program are summarized as follows:

  • Earliest exercise date: 2 years from the grant date
  • Latest exercise date: 8 years from the grant date

Based on the decision made by the General Assembly in April 2019 to issue 2,076,704 share options, the Board of Directors issued 1,736,800 share options in July 2019 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 1.50 (DKK 1.16).# Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 33

The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years. Based on the same decision made on General Assembly in April 2019 to issue 2,076,704 share options, the Board of Directors issued 20,000 share options in February 2020 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 4.50 (DKK 3.32). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years.

The general terms for all issues based on the 2019 share options program are summarized as follows:

Earliest exercise date 1 year from the grant date
Latest exercise date 8 years from the grant date

Based on the same decision made on General Assembly in April 2019 to issue 2,076,704 share options, the Board of Directors issued 133,756 share options in July 2019 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 5.00 (DKK 3.88). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years. The share options vest with 1/3 at the grant date, 1/3 after 12 months, and 1/3 after 24 months from the date of issue.

Based on the same decision made on General Assembly in April 2019 to issue 2,076,704 share options, the Board of Directors issued 133,488 share options in July 2019 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 1.89 (DKK 1.46). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years. The share options vest with 1/3 at the grant date, 1/3 after 12 months, and 1/3 after 24 months from the date of issue.

The general terms for all issues based on the 2019 share options program are summarized as follows:

Earliest exercise date immediate from the grant date
Latest exercise date 8 years from the grant date

Based on the decision made by General Assembly in April 2020 to issue 1,000,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 995,000 share options in May 2020 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 4.18 (DKK 2.89). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years.

Based on the same decision made by General Assembly in April 2020 to issue 1,000,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 5,000 share options in December 2020 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 12.18 (DKK 8.62). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years.

Based on the same decision made by General Assembly in April 2020 to issue 1,000,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 10,000 share options in November 2021 (as some share options have reverted to the pool) with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 17,48 (DKK 14,63). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years.

Based on the decision made by General Assembly in April 2021 to issue 460,000 share options, the Board of Directors issued 407,000 share options in May 2021 with the nominal value of DKK 0.25 at an exercise price of NOK 19,70 (DKK 13,36). The share options’ lifetime is 8 years, where the share options holders are subject to a lock-up period in the first year of the share options’ lifetime. The share options vest with 1/4 in each of the following 4 years.

The general terms for all issues based on the 2020 and 2021 share options program are summarized as follows:

Earliest exercise date 1 year from the grant date
Latest exercise date 8 years from the grant date

2021

Other Management Total Avg. ex. price Employees Total Avg. ex. price Number Number Share options
At 1 January 2021 3,374,144 250,000 (40,000) 3.34 1,010,000 167,000 5.49 4,384,144
Granted during the year 14.63 1.84 14.55 9.54 14.60
Excercised/expired during the year (382,324) (422,324)
At 31 December 2021 3,584,144 1,350,809 4.15 4.32 794,676 281,534 5.45 4.06
Exercisable at 31 December 2021

2020

Other Management Total Avg. ex. price Employees Total Avg. ex. price Number Number Share options
At 1 January 2020 2,629,244 750,000 (5,100) 3.48 767,000 270,000 (27,000) 6.27
Granted during the year 2.89 8.00 3.03 2.86 2.93
Excercised/expired during the year
At 31 December 2020 3,374,144 945,896 3.34 5.20 1,010,000 384,150 5.49 4,384,144
Exercisable at 31 December 2020 10.17

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 34

In 2021, 47,906 options were exercised and 374,418 lapsed (2020: 500 exercised and 31,600 lapsed).

The following shows the exercise price of the outstanding share options and warrants:

Exercise price DKK 2021 Number 2020 Number
8.00 306,000 -
12.53 306,000 92,000
18.04 102,000 150,000
19.41 693,100 55,000
3.88 133,756 133,756
2.45 133,488 133,488
3.88 1,708,800 1,609,975
1.46 20,000 20,000
1.16 985,000 935,500
3.32 5,000 5,000
2.89 392,000 150,000
8.62 10,000 628,101
14.63 - 55,000
13.36 - 133,756
133,488 1,609,975
Total number of outstanding share options 4,378,820 4,384,144

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2016 share options program at 31 December 2021 is 3 months (at 31 December 2020: 1 year and 3 months).

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2017 share options program on 31 December 2021 is 4 years and 9 months (at 31 December 2020: 5 years and 9 months).

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2018 share options program on 31 December 2021 is 4 years and 9 months (at 31 December 2020: 5 years and 9 months).

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2019 share options program on 31 December 2021 is 5 years and 6 months (at 31 December 2020: 6 years and 6 months).

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2020 share options program on 31 December 2021 is 6 years and 5 months (at 31 December 2020: 7 years and 5 months).

The weighted average of the remaining contractual period of the outstanding share options from the 2021 share options program on 31 December 2021 is 7 years and 5 months.

The fair value of share options and warrants granted during 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

December 2013 February 2016 August 2016 May 2017
Volatility 47.92% 49.00% 49.00% 50.50%
Risk-free interest rate 1.65% - 0.50% - 0.60% 0.64%
Exercise price (DKK) 8.00 12.53 18.04 19.41
Exercise period (years) 0.50 0.53 0.80 1.10
Number of options 92,000 145,000 150,000 520,700
Grant date fair value for each option (DKK) 4.84 6.66 20.10 3.88

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 35

September 2018 December 2018 July 2019 July 2019 July 2019
Volatility 56.00% 67.71% 68.25% 68.25% 68.25%
Risk-free interest rate 1.40% 1.80% 1.76% 1.40% 1.40%
Exercise price (DKK) 3.88 2.45 3.88 1.46 1.16
Exercise period (years) 3.00 - 8.00 3.00 - 8.00 1.00 - 8.00 1.00 - 8.00 2.00 - 8.00
Number of options 779,600 55,000 133,756 133,488 1,736,800
Grant date fair value for each option (DKK) 1.50 2.04 0.54 0.75 0.78
February 2020 May 2020 December 2020 May 2021 November 2021
Volatility 79.86% 81.73% 80.54% 81.38% 80.60%
Risk-free interest rate 0.61% 1.47% 0.95% 1.69% 2.16
Exercise price (DKK) 3.32 2.89 8.62 13.36 14.63
Exercise period (years) 2.00 - 8.00 2.00 - 8.00 2.00 - 8.00 2.00 - 8.00 2.00 - 8.00
Number of options 20,000 995,000 5,000 407,000 10,000
Grant date fair value for each option (DKK) 2.69 6.55 10.18 11.07

The volatility is calculated based on a peer group of 5 similar companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange in the USA. The fair value of the share options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

For 2021, the Group has recognised a share-based payment expense of DKK 3,107 thousand in the income statement (2020: DKK 2,354 thousand). DKK 1,972 thousand was recognised in relation to Management (2020: DKK 1,600 thousand) and DKK 1,135 thousand in relation to others (2020: DKK 754 thousand).

DKK'000 2021 2020
Fees to the Company's auditor appointed by the general meeting:
Statutory audit fee 521 420
Assurance engagements 60 38
Fees for other services 13 19
Total auditors' fees 594 477
Fee in relation to non-audit services from EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab, DKK 13 thousand consists of general accounting advice.

2021 2020
DKK'000

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment are reported as follows:

2021 2020
Depreciation of plant and equipment 985 329
Depreciation of leasehold improvements 620 248
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 2,941 2,991
Total depreciation of tangible assets 4,255 3,859
Amortisation of patents 690 685
Impairment of patents 155 -
Amortisation of completed development projects 17,308 1,490
Impairment of completed development projects 19,087 -
Total amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 17,998 22,253
Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment 21,417 25,276

2021 2020
DKK'000

2021 2020
Interest receivable from banks 19 4,594
Foreign exchange gains 2,359 119
Other finance income 1,716 -
Total finance income 4,094 4,713
Finance income at amortized costs 2,878 -

2021 2020
DKK'000

2021 2020
Interest payable to banks 197 376
Foreign exchange losses 5,544 355
Interest payable under leases 259 180
Other finance costs - 564
Total finance costs 6,000 1,475
Finance costs at amortized costs 839 -

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 37

2021 2020
DKK'000

Current tax recognised in the consolidated income statement:

2021 2020
Current income tax 1,281 514
Current income tax carry back refund (47) -
Change in deferred tax (4,783) 272
Adjustment prior years taxes (3,230) (4,932)
Total income tax (6,779) (4,146)

A reconciliation between tax expense and profit before tax multiplied by the applicable income tax rate for the Group for 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

2021 2020
Profit before tax 36,998 5,081
At the applicable Danish income tax rate for the Group, 22.0% (2020: 22.0%) 8,140 1,118
Tax effect of:
Tax-deductable expenses (2,236) 447
Non-deductible expenses (1,756) 170
Accounting estimate for not recognised deferred tax assets (10,891) 272
Adjustment prior year taxes (4,311) (49)
Other deviations in foreign subsidiaries including other tax rates 1,038 314
At the effective income tax rate of -18.3% (2020: -81.6%) (6,216) (3,454)

2021 2020
DKK'000

2021 2020
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company for basic earnings and the effect of dilution 40,228 9,595

2021 2020
Thousands Thousands

2021 2020
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share 83,084 83,068
Effect of dilution:
Share options 3,040 2,363
Weighted average number of shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 86,124 85,431

38 Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements

Development projects, completed Development projects, in progress Other intangible assets Patents Total
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021
DKK'000
Cost at 1 January 256,197 240,938 32,978 28,494 33,307
Additions in the year - - 28,503 - 15,041
Transfers in the year - - - 9 -
Cost at 31 December 276,862 256,197 40,807 32,978 10,435
Accumulated impairment and amortisation at 1 January 232,869 212,292 25,218 25,218 6,729
Amortisation for the year 17,308 - 19,087 1,490 -
Impairment for the year 155 - - - -
Accumulated amortisation and impairment at 31 December 250,177 232,869 26,685 23,328 25,218
Carrying amount at 31 December 26,685 23,328 14,122 9,650 8,089

Within the completed development projects there are two material development projects with a carrying amount of DKK 7,207 thousand and DKK 3,663 thousand on 31 December 2021 respectively (31 December 2020 these projects were both in progress with a carrying amount of DKK 2.538 thousand and DKK 2.337 thousand respectively). The first project is Napatechs virtual switching solution aimed to develop a full virtualization dataplane offload solution. The second aimed to port our Link Capture software on the new NT100A01, and to implement Capture/Replay feature set, and Capture Flow Management feature set as part of the solution. The remaining amortization periods of these two projects are 2 years and 6 months and 2 year and 4 months respectively. Within the in-progress development projects, there are two material development projects with a carrying amount of DKK 7,474 thousand and 4,315 thousand. The aim of the first project is to enhance the feature set on Napatechs virtual switching solution implementing new features as RSS, HW QoS, and OpenStack RDO. The aim of the second is to develop our NT400D13 HW platform capable of delivering full throughput for 2x100G. The Group recognised DKK 0 thousand as an impairment in 2021 (2020: DKK 1,645 thousand) in respect of the Group’s development projects and patents. At year-end 2021 the Group performed its annual impairment test, based on the value in use, for both Completed and In Progress Development Projects. The Group considers the relationship between its market capitalization and its accounting value, among other factors, when reviewing for indicators of impairment. In relation to the annual impairment test, the following key assumptions were applied:
• The recoverable amount has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets for 2022, and cash flow projections for a three-year period. The three-year cash flow projections are based on a five- year strategic plan and investment budget, which are approved by the board of directors. Due to uncertainty on projections the impairment test is therefore based on a finite life span of 3 years and does not include any terminal period beyond year 3. Discount rates representing the current market assessment of the risks specific to the development project was applied to cash flow projections, but due to the fact that the impairment test is based on a finite life span of 3 years and without any terminal period, the applied discount rate did only have a marginal impact on the impairment test.

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 39

Plant and equipment Leasehold improvements Total
2021 2020 2021
DKK'000
Cost at 1 January 34,354 33,234 1,204
Additions 5,198 755 -
Disposals in the period (1,771) (13) -
Currency adjustment 57 (27) (84)
Cost at 31 December 37,838 34,354 1,120
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 33,126 32,589 4,897
Depreciation for the year 985 620 329
Disposals in the period (1,771) (13) -
Currency adjustment (83) 22 -
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 32,257 33,126 329
Carrying amount at 31 December 5,581 1,228 791

In 2021, the Group assessed the tangible assets for impairment. In relation to this, the Group recognised DKK 0 thousand as an impairment in the reporting period (2020: DKK 0 thousand).

Plant and equipment Properties Total
2021 2020 2021
DKK'000
Balance at 1 January 11,787 9,154 628
Currency adjustment (252) - -
Additions 258 - -
Depreciation for the year (2,618) (2,941) (93)
Currency adjustment 240 - -
Carrying amount at 31 December 9,135 11,787 535
2021 2020
DKK'000
Maturity of lease liabilities:
Falling due within one year 2,726 4,459
Falling due between one and three years 86 2,953
Falling due between four and five years - 6,827
Total lease liabilities 2,812 14,239

See Note 2 for a description of the extent of the Group's leases; Exposure to potential cash flows; The process of determining the discount rate.

40 Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements

2021 2020
DKK'000
Depreciation 2,941 2,991
Finance costs 259 355
Expense relating to low-value assets (included in other external costs) 3 -
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in other external costs) - -
Total lease costs recognised in the consolidated income statement 3,203 3,346

For 2021, the Group has recognised DKK 3,328 thousand (2020: DKK 4,150 thousand) as minimum payments regarding lease agreements, of which interest costs related to lease liabilities amount to DKK 259 thousand (2020: DKK 355 thousand) and repayments on lease liabilities are DKK 3,069 (2020: DKK 3,795 thousand). The capitalized right-of-use assets do not have any effect on investing activities in the cash flow statement.

Consolidated statement of financial position Consolidated income statement
2021 2020 2021
DKK'000 Tax losses carry-forwards Intangible assets Tangible assets
(18,251) 9,717 448
2,642 28 (1,106)
(2,106) (7) 506
1 (14) (33)
(9,715) (4,932) (4,783)

DKK'000

2021 2020
Reconciliation of deferred tax liability / (asset) is as follows:
Opening balance at 1 January (4,932) (4,783)
Recognised in consolidated income statement (4,783) (4,932)
Closing balance at 31 December (9,715) (4,932)

The Group has tax losses of DKK 150,382 thousand (2020: DKK 159,260 thousand) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profit. In 2021 the deferred tax assets have not been fully recognised in respect of these losses due to uncertainty in timing to offset future taxable profit. If the Group were able to recognise all unrecognised deferred tax assets the value would be DKK 24,548 thousand (2020: DKK 30,425 thousand). Deferred tax assets are expected to be utilized in future profits for the coming 3-5 years. See note 3 for a description of the assumptions used for recognizing the deferred tax asset.# Consolidated Financial Statements
Annual Report 2021 41

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Consumables and components 9,330 3,177
Finished goods and goods for resale 14,793 24,123
Total inventories 15,897 19,074

Carrying value of inventories recognised at fair value

The cost of goods sold for the year is DKK 55,113 thousand (2020: DKK 55,265 thousand) which also includes movements in inventory write-down for the year. Movements in inventory writedown are as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Inventory writedown at 1 January 16,995 15,883
Inventory writedown for the year 135 1,811
Reversal of inventory wirtedown (699) (799)
Inventory writedown at 31 December 16,331 16,995

In 2021 DKK 135 thousand (2020: 1.811 DKK) was recognised as an impairment expense. The impairment expense was partly related to decisions to end of life of certain products for inventories, carried at net realizable value. Reversal of inventory write-down relates mainly to products that have now been scrapped.

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Receivables recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position:
Trade receivables 37,514 15,802
Other receivables 4,915 3,057
Total current receivables 42,429 18,859

Movements in the provision for bad debts on trade receivables are as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
At 1 January 536 706
Written off in the year (138) (32)
Provision in the year 406 -
At 31 December 942 536

Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements 42

Aging analysis of past due but not impaired trade receivables is as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Not past due 31,031 13,932
Past due for less than 30 days 4,296 1,620
Past due between 30 and 60 days 1,332 250
Past due between 60 and 90 days 821 -
Past due after 90 days 1,620 34
Total maximum credit risk 37,514 15,802

See Note 30 for a description of the credit risk. The Group's customers do not have any contractual right of return apart from ordinary warranty conditions, but the Group has a customary practice for acceptance in special cases.

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Right-of-return asset 36 112
Refund liability 416 147

The right-of-return asset represents the Group’s right to recover the goods expected to be returned by customers. The asset is measured at the former carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods. The Group updates the measurement of the asset recorded for any revisions to its expected level of returns, as well as any additional decreases in the value of the returned products. Refund liability represents the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at the amount the Group ultimately expects it will accept to return to the customer. The Group updates its estimates of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
At 1 January 47 2,961
Income tax carry back refund - (47)
Income tax carry back refund received during the year - (2,961)
At 31 December 47 47

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 43

In accordance with the decision made at the Annual General Meeting held on 20 April 2016, Napatech conducted a split of shares in the ratio of 1:4. The nominal value of each share has been reduced from DKK 1.00 to DKK 0.25, whereby each shareholder holding one share with the nominal value of DKK 1.00 received four new shares with the nominal value of DKK 0.25.

2021 2020

Authorised shares thousands thousands

2021 2020
Ordinary shares of DKK 0.25 each at 1 january 83,068 83,068
Increase in ordinary shares DKK 0.25 each 27 0
Ordinary shares of DKK 0.25 each at 31 December 83,095 83,068

Ordinary shares and fully paid

Thousands DKK'000

Number of shares Share Capital
At 1 January 2021 83,068 20,767
Exercise of share options for cash during the year 27 7
At 31 December 2021 83,095 20,774

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Share premium
At 1 January 290,330 290,329
Issue of shares for cash in excess of the cost of ordinary shares during the year 46 59
Reversals regarding exercised share options 1 -
At 31 December 290,435 290,330

Share-based payment reserve is issued to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 8 for further details on this plan. Movements in share-based payment reserve are as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
At 1 January 6,744 4,492
Share-based payment expense (Note 8) 3,107 2,354
Reversals regarding exercised and lapsed share options (1,609) (102)
At 31 December 8,242 6,744

44 Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
Leasehold deposits 1,357 1,407
Trade receivables 37,514 15,802
Other receivables 4,915 3,057
Cash and cash equivalents 39,449 62,698
Total financial assets 79,256 82,964
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Other financial liabilities 4,860 9,061
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 6,181 12,500
Lease liabilities 9,780 7,271
Trade payables 10,990 11,014
Total financial liabilities 32,182 39,475

Carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value. The main part of the financial liabilities is current/short-termed. Loans and overdraft facilities are subject to variable interest rates. External loans are fair valued at the end of the reporting period. Thus, the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is considered equal to the booked value. There are no forward contracts as of 31 December 2021 and no new forward contracts have been concluded during 2021.

Contract liabilities relate to prepayment from customers regarding support service and development contracts. The movements in contract liabilities are as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
At 1 January - -
Deferred during the year - -
Recognised as revenue during the year 2,681 -
At 31 December 2,681 -

The contract liabilities are expected to be recognised as revenue within one year and are therefore classified as current liabilities.

Provisions cover warranty obligations associated with the sale of network adapters. The movements in provisions are as follows:

2021 2020

DKK'000

2021 2020
At 1 January 1,529 531
Utilised during the year (5) (531)
Reversal in the year 302 -
Additions in the year (1,529) 1,529
At 31 December 297 1,529

The provisions for warranty obligations are expected to be utilized within one year and are therefore classified as current liabilities.

Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 45

2021

DKK'000

At 1 January Non-cash Cash flows Currency adjustment At 31 December
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 12,500 - (3,439) 32 9,061
Other financial liabilities 6,181 - (1,321) 787 4,860
Lease liabilities 9,780 - (3,328) - 6,452
Total liabilities from financing activities 28,461 - (8,088) 819 20,373

2020

DKK'000

At 1 January Non-cash Cash flows Currency adjustment At 31 December
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 32,878 - (20,378) (37) 12,500
Other financial liabilities 15,939 - (9,758) 355 6,181
Lease liabilities 13,612 - (4,150) - 9,462
Total liabilities from financing activities 62,429 - (34,286) 318 28,143

The Group has issued a floating charge in the amount of DKK 30 million (2020: DKK 30 million) secured on receivables, inventories, and patents with a carrying amount of DKK 33,447 thousand (2020: DKK 25,701 thousand) as collateral for bank debt.

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest- free and settlement occurs in cash. This assessment is undertaken each financial year by examining the financial position of the related party. The Group has no shareholders with controlling influence, as the shareholders include one large venture capital company with significant influence and many small private and corporate shareholders. Entity with significant influence over the Group includes the venture capital company Verdane Capital VIII. As of 31 December 2021, Verdane Capital VIII owns 27.22% (2020: 27.22%). Related parties also include the shareholders’ portfolio companies as they are subject to the same significant influence as the Group. The Group had no transactions with either the shareholders or their portfolio companies in 2021 and 2020. Remunerations, salaries, and share-based payments to the Board of Directors and the Executive Management are reflected in Note 6. There were no other transactions with the Board of Directors and the Executive Management in 2021 and 2020.

46 Annual Report 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and guarantees for the sale of network adapters. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Group has trade and other receivables, cash, and long-term leasehold deposits that derive directly from its operations. The Group does not hold any available-for-sale investments. The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, and foreign currency risk. The Group’s senior management provides assurance that financial risks are identified, measured, and managed in accordance with the Group’s policies and risk objectives. It is the Group’s policy not to undertake any trading in derivatives for speculative purposes. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below. Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a customer contract, leading to financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, receivables, and deposits with banks. Trade receivables Customer credit risk is managed at the group level.The credit quality of a customer is assessed based on a review of available financial information. The Group’s customers have 30 - 90 days as a standard payment term and historically the Group has not had material impairment for bad debts. In 2021, the Group had 3 customers (2020: 3 customers) that owed the Group more than 10% of all trade receivables. The credit risk associated with these customers has been assessed as low as they historically meet the Group standard payment terms of 30 - 90 days. The assessment of the need for impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost including trade receivables, is made according to the simplified expected credit loss model. The model implies that the expected loss over the lifespan of the asset is recognised immediately in the income statement and is continuously monitored in accordance with the Group’s risk management until realization. Impairment is calculated on the basis of expected loss percentages, which are calculated individually distributed per geographical location. Loss percentages are calculated on the basis of historical data based on expected losses over the total maturity of the receivable, adjusted for estimates of the effect of expected changes in relevant parameters, such as the economic development, political risks, etc. in the given market.

2021 Receivable DKK'000 Expected loss DKK'000 Loss percentage Total DKK'000
Not past due 31,327 2.3% 92.0% 31,031
Past due for less than 30 days 4,296 4.7% 9.7% 4,398
Past due between 30 and 60 days 1,332 9.7% 4.7% 1,398
Past due between 60 and 90 days 821 100.0% 2.3% 909
Past due after 90 days 88 - 0.9% 296
Total maximum credit risk 37,514 942 - 37,514
2020 Receivable DKK'000 Expected loss DKK'000 Loss percentage Total DKK'000
Not past due 13,932 1.0% 9.7% 14,077
Past due for less than 30 days 1,620 2.3% 4.7% 1,659
Past due between 30 and 60 days 250 4.7% 2.3% 262
Past due between 60 and 90 days 340 9.7% 1.0% 340
Past due after 90 days - 100.0% - 12
Total maximum credit risk 15,802 536 - 15,802

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value disclosed in Note 20. The Group does not hold collateral as security. The Group evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate independently. The customer credit risk related to geographical segments in which the Group operates is similar and does not differ significantly.

Other receivables

Other receivables at 31 December primarily relate to VAT receivables from the Danish tax authorities. The receivable regarding the divestment of Pandion is finally paid in 2021 with a gain of DKK 2,359 thousand compared to the impaired receivable on 31 December 2020. The gain is recognised as finance income.

Cash deposits

Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the senior management in accordance with the Group’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are mainly made to finance development projects. Development projects are reviewed by the senior management on a quarterly basis. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is the carrying amounts as illustrated in Note 24.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to repay its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group monitors cash flows on a monthly basis and a maximum of one year in advance. The aim is to ensure sufficient cash from the operating activities to fund project development and daily operations. 31 December 2021 the Group had drawn down its full credit facilities (unused credit facilities 31 December 2020: DKK 6,058 thousand). In March 2022 the Group has established a new overdraft facility of DKK 30 million in Denmark in addition to the facility in the US of USD 1 million. The overdraft facility in Denmark is up for renewal in May 2023, and the facility in the US is up for renewal in April 2022. In addition to the new overdraft facility, the Group has established a loan of DKK 10 million to be repaid in six years with a grace period until January 1, 2024. The cash available and unused credit facilities are assessed to be sufficient to cover the Group’s obligations and planned investments as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from 31 December 2021.

The Group’s manufacturing policy is order production to ensure minimal amounts of cash are being tied up in inventories. Furthermore, the suppliers’ terms of payment are between 30 and 60 days, and the Group’s customers' standard terms of payment are between 30 and 90 days. In line with previous reporting periods, the Group’s policy for liquidity management is to ensure timely payments from customers and to balance suppliers’ credit terms with the terms of payment offered to the customers.

The Group’s cash inflows arising from the financial assets and outflows arising from the financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are due as follows:

2021

DKK'000 Jan - Mar Apr - Dec over 1 year Total
Leasehold deposits - 936 - 936
Trade receivables - 37,514 - 37,514
Other receivables - - 1,357 1,357
Cash and cash equivalents 39,449 - - 39,449
Total financial assets 39,449 38,450 1,357 79,256

2021

DKK'000 Jan - Mar Apr - Dec over 1 year Total
Lease liabilities 749 2,158 4,665 7,572
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 4,860 - 7,572 12,432
Other financial liabilities 2,500 - - 2,500
Trade payables 280 9,061 5,140 14,481
Total financial liabilities 8,389 11,219 17,377 36,985

2020

DKK'000 Jan - Mar Apr - Dec over 1 year Total
Leasehold deposits - - 1,407 1,407
Trade receivables - 15,802 - 15,802
Other receivables 1,634 62,698 - 64,332
Cash and cash equivalents - 1,423 - 1,423
Total financial assets 1,634 79,923 1,407 82,964

2020

DKK'000 Jan - Mar Apr - Dec over 1 year Total
Lease liabilities 941 2,500 2,305 5,746
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 6,181 - 10,348 16,529
Other financial liabilities 12,500 - - 12,500
Trade payables - 11,014 - 11,014
Total financial liabilities 19,622 13,514 12,653 45,795

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates mainly to the Group’s interest-bearing loans in the amount of DKK 9,061 thousand (2020 DKK 12,500 thousand). These loans yields interest rates in the range of 4.25% - 5.00 %. The Group’s policy is to keep sufficient cash in place to mitigate adverse impacts caused by fluctuation in market interest rates. The interest rates used to determine lease obligations are fixed. The Group’s interest rate risk is immaterial.

The parent company’s functional currency is DKK. The Group’s revenues and cost of goods sold are mainly denominated in USD. However, the majority of all other transactions are denominated in DKK and USD. The Group’s main currency risk is thus associated with fluctuations in USD against DKK. The Group has negligible transactions in other currencies.

Sensitivity analysis of presentation currency

The following demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably likely change in the DKK exchange rate, with all other variables held constant. The effect on the Group’s profit before tax and equity is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities.

2021 2020 2021 2020
DKK'000
Change in USD by +/- 5% +/- 2,954 +/- 2,590 +/- 2,304 +/- 2,020
Change in USD by +/- 10% +/- 5,908 +/- 5,181 +/- 4,608 +/- 4,041

Capital includes shares attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management, in the short term, is to ensure the sufficient capital needed to fund the development of new products and new markets and thereby create a healthy business platform to ensure returns to the shareholders in the long term. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group has not distributed any dividends, and it does not expect to do so in the near future.

There have been no significant events after 31 December 2021 that might affect the consolidated financial statements.

PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Note DKK'000 2021 2020
Revenue 164,409 157,301
Cost of goods sold (55,113) (55,265)
Gross profit 109,296 102,036
2 Other operating income 625 23,608
5 Staff costs (60,886) (62,196)
3, 6 Transferred to capitalized development costs (60,886) (62,196)
4, 5 Other external costs (20,876) (18,505)
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) 51,767 34,819
7 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (22,146) (25,132)
Operating result (EBIT) 29,621 9,687
8 Finance income 605 972
9 Finance costs (6,493) (4,166)
Result before tax 35,969 5,075
10 Income tax 4,771 4,166
Result for the year 40,740 9,241

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Note DKK'000 2021 2020
Result for the year 40,740 9,241
Net other comprehensive loss that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods - -
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 40,740 9,241

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

at 31 December 2021

ASSETS Note DKK'000 2021 2020
Development projects, completed 26,685 23,328
Development projects, in progress 15,589 7,760
Patents 11 3,016 3,697
Intangible assets 45,290 34,785
Plant and equipment 12 6,492
Right-of-use assets 13
## Parent Company Financial Statements
### PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION at 31 December 2021
Note DKK'000 2021 2020
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Issued capital 20 20,774 20,767
Share premium 290,435 290,330
Reserve for development project costs 32,973 24,249
Other capital reserves 8,242 6,744
Retained earnings (219,969) (253,300)
Equity 132,455 88,790
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 13, 21, 24 6,181 6,827
Lease liabilities 13, 21, 24 4,860 4,545
Other financial liabilities 21 9,405 13,008
Total non-current liabilities 20,446 24,380
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities 13, 21 2,500 2,726
Trade payables 12, 500 11,014
Other payables 2,747 14,298
Contract liabilities 11,014 13, 21, 24 -
Provisions 21 12,500 14,033
Refund liability 22 2,659 297
Total current liabilities 23 1,529 404
Total liabilities 18 25,423 34,828
Total equity and liabilities 42,492 55,500
167,283 144,290

54 Annual Report 2021
Parent Company Financial Statements

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for the year ended 31 December 2021

In DKK'000 Note Share capital Share premium Share based payment reserve Reserve for development project costs Retained earnings Total equity
At 1 January 2020 20,767 290,329 4,492 28,653 (267,046) 77,195
Result for the year - - - (4,404) 13,645 9,241
Total comprehensive income - - - (4,404) 13,645 9,241
Reversal, exercised and lapsed share options - - 1 - (102) (101)
Share-based payments - - 101 - 2,354 2,354
Total transactions with shareholders - - 102 - 2,252 2,354
At 31 December 2020 20,767 290,330 4,594 24,249 (253,300) 88,790
Result for the year - - - 8,724 32,016 40,740
Total comprehensive income - - - 8,724 32,016 40,740
Issue of shares 7 - 53 - - - 53
Share buyback - (273) - - 1,588 1,315
Reversal, exercised and lapsed share options - - 6 - (1,609) (1,603)
Share-based payments - - 105 - 3,107 3,107
Total transactions with shareholders - (220) 111 - 3,086 2,877
At 31 December 2021 20,767 290,110 4,705 32,973 (219,969) 94,017

55
Annual Report 2021
Parent Company Financial Statements

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31 December 2021

Note DKK'000 2021 2020
Operating activities
Result before tax 35,969 4,166
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
Finance income (6,953) 605
Finance costs (972) 6,493
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 25,132 (5)
Gain/loss on the sale of non-current assets 22,146 (625)
Share-based payment expense 2,023 772
Working capital adjustments:
Change in inventories (5,400) (18,915)
Change in trade and other receivables, right-of-return asset and intercompany receivables (6,892) (19,108)
Change in trade and other payables, provisions, refund liability and contract liabilities 9,271 (258)
Interest received 1,098 51
Interest paid (348) (617)
Income tax received, net 3,055 1,100
Net cash flows from operating activities 21,661 20,094
Investing activities
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets 625 3,986
Purchase of tangible assets (6,989) (1,204)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets 3 1,268
Investments in intangible assets (28,503) (15,041)
Investments in leasehold deposits (39) 941
Net cash from investing activities (30,920) (9,045)
Free cash flow (9,259) 11,049
Financing activities
Capital increase 53 (273)
Share buyback - -
Repayment of lease liabilities (3,088) (3,128)
Proceeds from borrowings 4,155 (13,702)
Repayment of borrowings (13,702) (11,321)
Net cash flows from financing activities (12,582) (28,424)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (23,888) (17,375)
Net foreign exchange difference 461 (1,100)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 30,429 38,143
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 7,001 30,429

56 Annual Report 2021
Parent Company Financial Statements

NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES............................................................................................... 58
NOTE 2 OTHER OPERATING INCOME.............................................................................................................. 58
NOTE 3 STAFF COSTS....................................................................................................................................... 58
NOTE 4 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS ......................................................................................... 58
NOTE 5 AUDITORS’ FEES.................................................................................................................................. 59
NOTE 6 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE .................................................................................................. 59
NOTE 7 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT......................................................................... 59
NOTE 8 FINANCE INCOME ................................................................................................................................ 59
NOTE 9 FINANCE COSTS .................................................................................................................................. 60
NOTE 10 INCOME TAX ......................................................................................................................................... 60
NOTE 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS ........................................................................................................................... 60
NOTE 12 TANGIBLE ASSETS............................................................................................................................... 61
NOTE 13 LEASING................................................................................................................................................ 61
NOTE 14 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES....................................................................................................... 62
NOTE 15 DEFERRED TAX .................................................................................................................................... 63
NOTE 16 INVENTORIES....................................................................................................................................... 63
NOTE 17 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES ................................................................................................... 64
NOTE 18 RIGHT-OF-RETURN ASSET AND REFUND LIABILITY ....................................................................... 64
NOTE 19 INCOME TAX RECEIVABLES ............................................................................................................... 65
NOTE 20 ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES ..................................................................................................... 65
NOTE 21 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES............................................................................ 65
NOTE 22 CONTRACT LIABILITIES....................................................................................................................... 66
NOTE 23 PROVISIONS......................................................................................................................................... 66
NOTE 24 LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES ...................................................................................... 66
NOTE 25 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES............................................................................................. 66
NOTE 26 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ..................................................................................................... 67
NOTE 27 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES....................................................... 67
NOTE 28 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD....................................................................................... 67

58 Annual Report 2021
Parent Company Financial Statements

The financial statements for Napatech A/S (the parent company) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU, and additional requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act. The accounting policies for the Parent company are the same as for the Group as set out in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, except for the items listed below. Dividends from the investment in subsidiaries are recognised as income in the parent company’s income statement in the year in which the dividend is declared. Dividends are presented in the cash flow statement as investing activities. Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost. If there is evidence of impairment, an impairment test is performed. If the cost exceeds the recoverable amount, a write-down is made to such lower value. The value of share options to the employees in the US-based subsidiary Napatech Inc. is recognised as an increase in the investment in subsidiaries as the employees’ services rendered in exchange for the share options are received in subsidiaries. The reserve for development project costs comprises recognised development costs. The reserve cannot be used to distribute dividends or cover losses. The reserve will be reduced or dissolved with amortization, impairment or disposed if the recognised development costs are no longer part of the Company’s operations by a transfer directly to the distributable reserves under equity. Other operating income for the parent company and the Group are the same.# Details of other operating income are disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

2021 2020 DKK'000

Employee benefits expense is reported as follows:

2021 2020
Wages and salaries 55,246 57,428
Defined contribution schemes
Share-based payment expense 3,075 2,023
Social security costs 542 3,545
Total employee benefits expense 60,886 64,621
Average number of employees 62 62

Compensation of key management personnel is set out in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Research and development costs for the parent company and the Group are the same. Details of research and development costs are disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Parent Company Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 59

2021 2020 DKK'000

Fees to the Company's auditor appointed by the general meeting:

2021 2020
Statutory audit fee 521 60
Assurance engagements 420 38
Fees for other services 13 19
Total auditors' fees 594 477

Fee in relation to non-audit services from EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab, DKK 13 thousand consists of general accounting advice.

The share options described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements are issued by the parent company. The value of share options granted to employees in the fully owned US-based subsidiary is recognised as cost of the investment in the subsidiary. Out of the Group’s total share-based payment expense of DKK 3,107 thousand (2020: DKK 2,354 thousand), DKK 1,086 thousand (2020: DKK 1,581 thousand) has been recognised as an additional cost of the investment in the subsidiary see Note 14.

2021 2020 DKK'000

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment are reported as follows:

2021 2020
Depreciation plant and property 964 329
Depreciation of leasehold improvements 567 248
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 2,855 2,901
Total depreciation of tangible assets 4,148 3,715
Amortisation of patents 690 685
Impairment of patents 155
Amortisation of completed development projects - 17,308
Impairment of completed development projects 19,087 1,490
Total amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 17,998 22,146
Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment 21,417 25,132

2021 2020 DKK'000

2021 2020
Interest receivable from banks - 7
Foreign exchange gains 4,594 2,359
Other finance income - 965
Total finance income 4,594 3,331
Finance income at amortized costs 972

60 Annual Report 2021 Parent Company Financial Statements

2021 2020 DKK'000

2021 2020
Interest payable to banks 191 332
Foreign exchange losses - 257
Interest payable under leases 367 157
Other finance costs 5,544 250
Total finance costs 5,902 996
Finance costs at amortized costs 605 605

2021 2020 DKK'000

Current tax recognised in the parent company income statement:

2021 2020
Current income tax 16 -
Current income tax carry back refund - (47)
Change in deferred tax (4,783) (4,932)
Adjustment prior years taxes (4) (96)
Total income tax (4,771) (5,075)

A reconciliation between tax expense and profit before tax multiplied by the applicable income tax rate for the parent company for 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

DKK'000 2021 2020
Profit before tax 35,969 4,166
At the applicable Danish income tax rate for the parent company, 22% (2020: 22%) 7,913 917
Tax effect of:
Tax deductable expenses (2,236) 447
Non-deductible expenses (1,756) 171
Accounting estimate for not recognised deferred tax assets (10,891) (4,311)
Adjustment prior years taxes (4) (96)
At the effective income tax rate of -13% (2020: -122%) (4,771) (5,075)

Intangible assets comprise patents and development projects which are the same for the parent company and the Group. An overview of these assets is disclosed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

Parent Company Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 61

DKK'000 Plant and equipment Leasehold improvements Total
2021 2020 2021
Cost at 1 January 33,563 32,359 1,204
Additions 4,946 4,946 -
Disposals in the period (1,383) (1,383) -
Cost at 31 December 37,126 33,563 1,204
Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 31,774 31,774 4,397
Depreciation for the year 964 329 567
Disposals in the period (1,383) (1,383) -
Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 31,355 32,341 4,964
Carrying amount at 31 December 5,771 1,222 (3,760)

In 2021, the parent company tested the tangible assets for impairment. In relation to this, the parent company recognised DKK nil as an impairment in the reporting period (2020: DKK nil).

DKK'000 Plant and equipment Total
2021 2020
Cost at 1 January 11,600 9,069
Additions - 259
Depreciation for the year (2,531) (2,531)
Carrying amount at 31 December 9,069 6,800

2021 2020 DKK'000

Maturity of lease liabilities:

2021 2020
Falling due within one year 2,726 4,459
Falling due between one and three years 86 2,747
Falling due between four and five years 5,243 1,584
Total lease liabilities 8,055 8,790

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statement for a description of The extent of the Group's leases; Exposure to potential cash flows; The process of determining the discount rate.

62 Annual Report 2021 Parent Company Financial Statements

2021 2020 DKK'000

2021 2020
Depreciation 2,855 2,901
Finance costs 257 332
Expense relating to low-value assets (included in other external costs) 3 -
Total lease costs recognised in the parent company income statement 3,115 3,236

For 2021, the parent company has recognised DKK 3,088 thousand (2020: DKK 3,128 thousand) as minimum payments regarding lease agreements, of which interest costs related to lease liabilities amount to DKK 257 thousand (2020: DKK 332 thousand) and repayments on lease liabilities are DKK 2,831 thousand (2020: DKK 2,796 thousand). The capitalized right-of-use assets do not have any effect on investing activities in the cash flow statement.

2021 10,254 2020 8,673 DKK'000

2021 2020
Cost at 1 January 10,254 8,673
Value of share-based payment to employees in subsidiaries 1,086 1,581
Cost at 31 December 11,340 10,254
Accumulated impairment at 1 January 4,750 4,750
Accumulated impairment at 31 December 4,750 4,750
Carrying amount at 31 December 6,590 5,504

The parent company’s investments in subsidiaries at 31 December 2021 and 2020 consist of the following:

Name Country Proportion of Ownership in % voting rights in % Business activity
2021 2020 2021
Napatech Inc. USA 100 100 100
Name Result for the year Equity
2021 2020
Napatech Inc. 573 1,935

Parent Company Financial Statements Annual Report 2021 63

Statement of Income financial position statement

DKK'000 2021 2020 2021 2020
Tax losses carry-forwards (18,251) (9,544) (8,707) (4,397)
Intangible assets 9,717 2,642 7,075 420
Tangible assets 448 28 (1,106) (40)
Lease liabilities (1,600) (15) (2,106) (7)
Provision for expected credit loss - (706) (64) 706
Other receivables 506 (8) 50 (8)
Right-of-return asset and refund liability (14) (33) - -
Deferred tax liability and expense (9,715) (4,932) (4,783) (4,932)
## DKK'000 2021 2020
Opening balance at 1 January (4,932) (4,783)
Recognised in parent company income statement (4,783) (4,932)
Closing balance at 31 December (9,715) (4,932)

The parent company has tax losses of DKK 150,382 thousand (2020 DKK 159,260 thousand) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profit. In 2021 the deferred tax assets have not been fully recognised in respect of these losses due to uncertainty in timing to offset future taxable profit. If the parent company was able to recognise all unrecognised deferred tax assets the value would be DKK 24,548 thousand (2020: DKK 30,425 thousand). Deferred tax assets are expected to be utilized in future profits for the coming 3-5 years. See note 3 for a description of the assumptions used for recognizing the deferred tax asset.

2021 2020 DKK'000

2021 2020
Consumables and components 9,330 3,177
Finished goods and goods for resale 14,793 24,123
15,546 18,723
Total inventories 39,669 46,023
Carrying value of inventories recognised at fair value - -

The cost of goods sold for the year is DKK 55,113 thousand (2020: DKK 55,265 thousand) which also include movements in inventory writedown for the year. Movements in inventory writedown are as follows:

DKK'000 2021 2020
Inventory writedown at 1 January 16,995 15,883
Inventory writedown for the year 135 1,811
Reversal of inventory wirtedown (699) (799)
Inventory writedown at 31 December 16,331 16,995

64 Annual Report 2021 Parent Company Financial Statements

During 2021 DKK 135 thousand (2020: 1.811 DKK) was recognised as an impairment expense. The impairment expense was partly related to decisions to end life of certain products for inventories, carried at net realizable value. Reversal of inventory writedown relate mainly to products which have now been scrapped.

2021 2020 DKK'000

Receivables recognised in the parent company statement of financial position:

2021 2020
Trade receivables 6,308 3,281
Receivables from group entities 47,853 4,822
Other receivables 31,381 2,936
Total current receivables 85,542 11,039

Movements in the provision for bad debts on trade receivables are as follows:

DKK'000 2021 2020
At 1 January 32 159
Written off in the year (47) (80)
Change in the year 34 -
At 31 December 19 79

Aging analysis of past due but not impaired trade receivables is as follows:

DKK'000 2021 2020
Not past due 6,024 3,211
Past due for less than 30 days 202 82
Past due between 30 and 60 days 70 -
Total maximum credit risk 6,308 3,375

See Note 27 for a description the credit risk. The Company's customers do not have any contractual right of return apart from ordinary warranty conditions, but the Company has a customary practice for acceptance in special cases.# Parent Company Financial Statements

Annual Report 2021

Right-of-return asset represent the Company’s right to recover the goods expected to be returned by customers. The asset is measured at the former carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods. The Company updates the measurement of the asset recorded for any revisions to its expected level of returns, as well as any additional decreases in the value of the returned products.

Refund liability represent the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will accept to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimates of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.

Income tax receivable relates to income tax carryback refund based on the previous year’s tax losses as a result of investments in development projects. The movement in the income tax receivable is disclosed in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. Information in relation to issued capital and reserves is disclosed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

2021 DKK'000 2020 DKK'000
Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
Leasehold deposits 1,349 1,310
Trade receivables 6,308 47,853
Receivables from group entities 936 3,281
Other receivables 31,381 2,936
Cash and cash equivalents 7,002 30,429
Total financial assets 63,448 69,337
2021 DKK'000 2020 DKK'000
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Lease liabilities 7,271 2,500
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 9,574 12,500
Trade payables 11,014 6,181
Other non current financial liabilities 4,860 1,990
Total financial liabilities 25,621 39,269

Carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value as the financial liabilities are current/short termed. Loans and overdraft facility are subject to a variable interest rate. Intercompany and other external loans are fair valued at the end of the reporting period. Thus, the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is considered equal to the booked value.

Annual Report 2021

Contract liabilities relate to prepayment from customers regarding support service and development contracts. The movements in contract liabilities are as follows:

DKK'000 2021 2020
At 1 January - -
Deferred during the year 2,659 -
At 31 December 2,659 -

The contract liabilities are expected to be recognised as revenue within one year and are therefore classified as current liabilities.

Provisions cover warranty obligations associated with the sale of network adapters. These provisions are incurred by the parent company and are disclosed in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.

DKK'000 At 1 January Non-cash Cash flows At 31 December
2021
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 12,500 - (10,000) 2,500
Other financial liabilities 6,181 - (1,321) 4,860
Lease liabilities 9,574 - (3,088) 6,486
Total liabilities from financing activities 28,255 - (14,409) 13,846
DKK'000 At 1 January Non-cash Cash flows At 31 December
2020
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 26,202 - (13,702) 12,500
Other financial liabilities 2,026 - 4,155 6,181
Lease liabilities - - 9,574 9,574
Total liabilities from financing activities 40,598 - (6,071) 28,255

The parent company (as the whole Group) has issued a floating charge in the amount of DKK 30 million (2020: DKK 30 million) secured on receivables, inventories, and patents with a carrying amount of DKK 33,447 thousand (2020: DKK 25,701 thousand) as collateral for bank debt.

Annual Report 2021

The parent company’s related parties are the same as the Group’s. Additional information is set out in Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements. Related parties in which the parent company has a controlling influence include the company’s subsidiaries as disclosed in Note 14 to the parent company financial statements. The following provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with subsidiaries for the relevant financial year:

2021 DKK'000 2020 DKK'000
Napatech Inc, USA
Income statement:
Sales to subsidiaries 109,804 47,853
Statement of financial position:
Receivables from subsidiaries 31,381 31,381

The parent company incurs external financial liabilities and settles its transactions in currencies other than the functional currency. The Groups’ financial risks are therefore primarily related to the parent company. Relevant additional information is set out in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.

Overview of expected loss on trade receivables in the parent company:

2021

DKK'000 Loss percentage Receivable Expected loss Total
Not past due 0.9 % 6,081 207 6,024
Past due for less than 30 days 2.3 % 207 5 202
Past due between 30 and 60 days 4.7 % 86 4 82
Total maximum credit risk 6,374 216 6,308

2020

DKK'000 Loss percentage Receivable Expected loss Total
Not past due 0.9 % 3,241 72 3,211
Past due for less than 30 days 2.3 % 72 2 70
Total maximum credit risk 3,313 74 3,281

As for the receivables from group entities, the assessment is based on the fact that the parent company has not historically realised any significant losses on group receivables and the fact that the group entities in all material aspects are able to settle the receivable as they fall due. As such, as in previous years, no impairment provision has been recognised as of 31 December 2021.

Information in relation to events after the reporting period is disclosed in Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

Statements

The Board of Directors and the Executive Board have today discussed and approved the annual report of Napatech A/S for 2021. The annual report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the Parent Company at 31 December 2021 and of the results of their operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021. Further, in our opinion, the Management's review gives a fair review of the development in the Group's and the Parent Company's activities and financial matters, results for the year, cash flows and financial position as well as a description of material risks and uncertainties that the Group and the Parent Company face.

In our opinion, the Annual Report of Napatech A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2021 with the file name Napatech-2021-12-31-en.zip has been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.

We recommend that the annual report be approved at the annual general meeting.

Søborg, 24 March 2022

Ray Smets, Chief Executive Officer
Heine Thorsgaard, Chief Financial Officer
Lars Boilesen, Chairman
Howard Bubb
Christian Jebsen
Henry Wasik

Statements

We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements of Napatech A/S for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021, which comprise income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including accounting policies, for the Group and the Parent Company.

The consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the Parent Company at 31 December 2021 and of the results of the Group's and the Parent Company's operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Our opinion is consistent with our long-form audit report to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements" (hereinafter collectively referred to as "the financial statements") section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. To the best of our knowledge, we have not provided any prohibited non-audit services as described in article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014.

Subsequent to Napatech A/S being listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, we were initially appointed as auditors of Napatech A/S on 29 April 2014. We have been reappointed annually by resolution of the general meeting for a total consecutive period of eight years up until the financial year 2021.# Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the financial year 2021. These matters were addressed during our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. We do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

70 Annual Report 2021 Statements

We have fulfilled our responsibilities described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section, including in relation to the key audit matters below. Accordingly, our audit included the design and performance of procedures to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Development costs

Development costs mainly comprise hardware and software development. The Group capitalizes eligible development costs upon meeting the criteria as described in IAS 38. Recognition and valuation of capitalized development costs is significant to our audit due to the carrying values as well as the management judgement involved in the assessment of the carrying values, basis for capitalization of development costs and judgements involved in impairment testing of the capitalized development costs. Refer to note 15 in the consolidated financial statements and to note 11 in the financial statements for the parent company.

How our audit addressed the above key audit matters:

  • Assessment of the eligibility of the development costs for capitalization as intangible asset under applicable accounting standards.
  • Evaluation of the design of the controls implemented by Management in respect of capitalization of development costs and substantive test of details on a sample basis to underlying evidence, including hour registration.
  • Consideration of the valuation methodology applied by Management as well as key assumptions and input based on our knowledge of the business and industry together with available supporting evidence such as available budgets and externally observable market data related to interest rates, etc.
  • Assessment of the adequacy of the disclosures provided by management in the financial statements compared to applicable accounting standards.

’ Management is responsible for the Management's review. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Management's review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management's review and, in doing so, consider whether the Management's review is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Management's review provides the information required under the Danish Financial Statements Act. Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the Management's review is in accordance with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement of the Management's review.

’ Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Statements Annual Report 2021 71

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

’ Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's and the Parent Company's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group and the Parent Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the financial statements, including the note disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.
  • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report

72 Annual Report 2021 Statements unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

As part of our audit of the financial statements of Napatech A/S we performed procedures to express an opinion on whether the annual report for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021 with the file name Napatech-2021- 12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management is responsible for preparing an annual report that complies with the ESEF Regulation.# Independent Auditor’s Report

Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the annual report is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation based on the evidence we have obtained, and to issue a report that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud or error. The procedures include:

  • Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML format;
  • Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL tagging process and of internal control over the tagging process;
  • Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial Statements;
  • Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the creation of extension elements where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
  • Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to elements in the ESEF taxonomy; and
  • Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

This responsibility includes:

  • The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
  • The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to elements in the taxonomy, for financial information required to be tagged using judgement where necessary;
  • Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in human readable format; and
  • For such internal control as Management determines necessary to enable the preparation of an annual report that is compliant with the ESEF Regulation.

In our opinion, the annual report for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2021 with the file name Napatech- 2021-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.

Copenhagen, 24 March 2022

EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no. 30 70 02 28

Jan C. Olsen
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne33717