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Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG

Quarterly Report May 13, 2025

6208_rns_2025-05-13_751b9b55-e05a-449d-a2e9-ca3df71cf290.pdf

Quarterly Report

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13 May 2025

Quarterly Statement: Munich Re posts net result of €1.1bn in Q1 despite high major-loss expenditure

  • − Combined ratios above target values for property-casualty reinsurance (83.9%) and for Global Specialty Insurance (95.5%) due to LA wildfires
  • − Life and health reinsurance: Total technical result of €608m surpasses pro-rata guidance
  • − ERGO: Solid contribution of €241m to result
  • − April renewals: Considerable premium growth (+6.1%) and slight decrease in prices (–2.5%)
  • − Outlook reaffirmed by high operating profitability and sustained advantageous business opportunities in upcoming quarters

"Although Munich Re did not emerge unscathed from the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles in January 2025, we nevertheless managed to generate a quarterly profit of €1.1bn. This exemplifies the Munich Re Group's resilience, boosted once again by the prudent management of our business portfolio. For example, the impressive contributions to the net result from life reinsurance and from ERGO partially offset the higher combined ratios for property-casualty reinsurance and Global Specialty Insurance. We're sticking with our profit guidance of €6bn for the 2025 financial year – thanks in no small part to ongoing favourable market conditions and the high quality of our portfolio."

Christoph Jurecka, CFO

Summary of Q1 figures1,2

In Q1 2025, Munich Re generated a net result of €1,094m (2,115m). Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued rose to €15,811m (15,061m). The total technical result fell to €2,054m (2,646m), which was primarily attributable to high majorloss expenditure in reinsurance. The currency result totalled –€506m (277m), due particularly to foreign exchange losses in connection with the US dollar. The operating result decreased to €1,465m (2,891m) and the effective tax rate was 22.3% (25.8%).

Equity was slightly higher at the reporting date (€33,310m) than at the start of the year (€32,901m). The solvency ratio3 was 285% (31 December 2024: 287%), which is above the optimum range (175–220%). The new share buy-back programme totalling €2.0bn has already been factored into the solvency ratio of 285%.

The annualised return on equity (RoE) for Q1 2025 was 13.3% (27.2%).

Reinsurance: Result of €853m1

Munich Re will present Global Specialty Insurance (GSI) as a separate reinsurance segment from the first quarter of 2025. Previously part of the property-casualty reinsurance segment, GSI now globally bundles those primary specialty insurance activities that are managed by the reinsurance organisation. The comparative information has been restated accordingly.

The reinsurance field of business contributed €853m (1,888m) to the net result in Q1. Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued rose to €10,251m (9,858m). The total technical result decreased to €1,505m (2,101m) and the operating result to €1,142m (2,592m).

Life and health reinsurance generated a higher Q1 total technical result of €608m (484m), with the segment's net result rising to €501m (487m). Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued increased to €3,071m (3,027m).

1 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a reclassification of currency translation differences on insurance-related financial instruments to the currency result.

2 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a modified accounting method of recognising acquisition costs in the ERGO Germany segment.

3 Does not include any transitional measures or, as at 31 March 2025, any deduction for dividends for the 2025 financial year to be paid in 2026.

The property-casualty reinsurance segment posted a net result of €343m (1,239m); insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued rose to €4,892m (4,696m). The combined ratio was 83.9% (69.7%) of net insurance revenue and the normalised combined ratio was 78.8%.

Overall claims expenditure resulting from major losses totalled €1,008m (450m) in the property-casualty reinsurance segment. These figures include gains and losses from the run-off of major losses from previous years. Major-loss expenditure corresponded to 21.3% (10.0%) of net insurance revenue, exceeding our expectation of 17%. Manmade major losses amounted to €251m (262m), while major losses from natural catastrophes increased to €757m (189m). The major-loss figures above take account of the effects from discounting and risk adjustment. The devastating wildfires in Los Angeles resulted in this segment's largest single claims event, totalling approximately €0.8bn (nominal).

The Global Specialty Insurance segment posted a net result of €8m (163m); insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued rose to €2,289m (2,135m). The combined ratio was 95.5% (87.6%) of net insurance revenue. Again, the LA wildfires constituted GSI's largest single claims event (about €0.2bn).

Munich Re currently anticipates all claims attributable to the wildfires in Los Angeles to total around €1.1bn.

In the reinsurance renewals as at 1 April 2025, Munich Re managed to increase the volume of business written to €2.8bn (+6.1%). Growing market challenges notwithstanding, the environment has remained favourable. Munich Re was thus able to leverage both its close relationships with clients and its expertise to tap into attractive business opportunities arising from the expansion of existing client relationships as well as new business – particularly in India, Latin America and Europe.

It was possible to maintain the portfolio's high quality thanks to stable contractual terms and conditions. Munich Re consistently discontinued business that did not meet expectations with regard to prices or terms and conditions.

Although prices fell overall, they mostly compensated for the higher loss estimates in some areas, which were primarily attributable to inflation and other loss trends. Primary insurance prices also increased in many markets, with Munich Re benefiting as regards proportional reinsurance contracts. Despite a 2.5% drop, the high price level of Munich Re's portfolio changed little overall. When adjusted for portfolio diversification effects, rates dropped by 1.7%. These figures are, as always, risk-adjusted. In other words,

price increases are offset if they are associated with increased risk and, consequently, elevated loss expectations.

Despite market pressure increasing, Munich Re expects the environment to remain positive in the upcoming July renewal round.

ERGO: Result of €241m2

From Q1 2025, regular reporting on ERGO will focus on the segments ERGO Germany and ERGO International.

In the ERGO field of business, Munich Re posted a net result of €241m (226m) in Q1. Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued grew to €5,560m (5,204m), with particularly strong growth in international business.

ERGO Germany generated a result of €140m (161m); the minor decline was attributable to a lower investment result. Conversely, the segment's insurance service result was somewhat higher year on year. Property-casualty business in Germany profited in Q1 2025 from lower costs and from major-loss expenditure that was slightly higher than the very good Q1 2024 figure but lower than anticipated. At Life and Health Germany, the release of the contractual service margin was similar year on year; the insurance service result from short-term health and travel business improved.

The ERGO International segment generated a higher net result of €100m (65m) – primarily underpinned by property-casualty business in Poland and Greece, by health business in Spain, and by higher result contributions from joint ventures in Asia. This segment's insurance service result was good thanks to ongoing profitable growth and favourable claims development.

The total technical result for the ERGO field of business amounted to €549m (545m) and the operating result rose to €323m (299m). The combined ratio was 88.8% (87.6%) at Property-casualty Germany and 89.0% (89.5%) in the ERGO International segment.

Investments: Investment result of €1,323m

Munich Re's investment result decreased to €1,323m (2,163m) in Q1, while regular income from investments increased to €2,090m (1,807m) – owing in part to sustained high interest rates. The balance from write-ups and write-downs was –€39m (–48m); the balance from gains and losses on the disposal of investments came to –€40m (–55m). The fair-value change was –€527m (586m).

Negative fair value changes of fixed-interest securities were the main reason behind the lower investment result compared with Q1 2024. Fixed-interest securities namely depreciated on account of higher European interest rates in Q1.

Overall, the Q1 investment result represents a return of 2.2% (3.8%) on the average market value of the portfolio. The running yield was 3.5% (3.2%) and the reinvestment yield was 4.6%. As at 31 March 2025, the equity-backing ratio including equity-linked derivatives amounted to 3.5% (2.9% as at 31 December 2024). The carrying amount of the investment portfolio as at 31 March 2025 was €227,921m (230,716m).

Outlook for 2025: Annual guidance unchanged at €6bn

Anticipating sustained advantageous business opportunities in coming quarters, Munich Re is aiming to generate a net result of €6.0bn for the 2025 financial year. The targets communicated for 2025 in Munich Re's Group Annual Report 2024 remain unchanged.

Please note that all figures are rounded values. As usual, all forecasts and targets are subject to increased uncertainties stemming from geopolitical and macroeconomic developments, to major losses remaining within normal bounds, and to the income statement not being impacted by severe fluctuations in the currency or capital markets, significant changes in the tax environment, or other one-off effects.

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München Group Media Relations Königinstrasse 107, 80802 Munich, Germany

www.munichre.com LinkedIn: https://de.linkedin.com/company/munich-re

For Media inquiries please contact

Group Media Relations Stefan Straub Tel.: +49 89 3891 9896 Mobile: +49 151 64 93 30 48 [email protected]

Media Relations Asia-Pacific Faith Thoms Tel.: +65 63180762 Mobile: +65 83390125 [email protected]

Financial Communications Axel Rakette Tel.: +49 89 3891 3141 Mobile: +49 151 20 46 21 32 [email protected]

Media Relations North America Ashleigh Lockhart Tel.: +1 609 275-2110 Mobile: +1 980 395 2979 [email protected]

Group Media Relations Irmgard Joas Tel.: +49 89 3891 6188 Mobile: +49 151 52 81 70 24 [email protected]

Media Relations London Market Lillian Ng Tel.: +44 207 8863952 Mobile: +44 7809 495299 [email protected]

Munich Re

Munich Re is one of the world's leading providers of reinsurance, primary insurance and insurance-related risk solutions. The group consists of the reinsurance and ERGO business segments, as well as the asset management company MEAG. Munich Re is globally active and operates in all lines of the insurance business. Since it was founded in 1880, Munich Re has been known for its unrivalled risk-related expertise and its sound financial position. Munich Re leverages its strengths to promote its clients' business interests and technological progress. Moreover, Munich Re develops covers for new risks such as rocket launches, renewable energies, cyber risks and artificial intelligence. In the 2024 financial year, Munich Re generated insurance revenue of €60.8bn and a net result of €5.7bn. The Munich Re Group employed about 44,000 people worldwide as at 31 December 2024.

Disclaimer

This media release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts of the management of Munich Re. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the forward-looking statements given here and the actual development, in particular the results, financial situation and performance of our Company. The Company assumes no liability to update these forward-looking statements or to make them conform to future events or developments.

Key figures

Munich Re at a glance1

Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change
%
Net result €m 1,094 2,115 -48.3
Thereof attributable to non-controlling interests €m 1 0 183.1
Earnings per share 8.34 15.77 -47.1
Return on equity (RoE) % 13.3 27.2
Return on investment (Rol) % 2.2 3.8
31.3.2025 31.12.2024 Change
%
Share price 582.40 487.10 19.6
Munich Reinsurance Company's market capitalisation €bn 77.9 65.2 19.6
Carrying amount per share 253.57 249.58 1.6
Investments €m 227,921 230,716 -1.2
Investments for unit-linked life insurance €m 9,129 9,186 -0.6
Equity €m 33,310 32,901 1.2
Insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts held (net) €m 207,656 211,461 -1.8
Balance sheet total €m 282,616 286,442 -1.3
Number of staff 43,615 43,584 0.1

Reinsurance2,3

Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change
%
Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued €m 10,251 9,858 4.0
Total technical result Life and health €m 608 484 25.6
Combined ratio – Property-casualty % 83.9 69.7
Combined ratio – Global Specialty Insurance % 95.5 87.6
Investment result €m 765 1,071 -28.5
Net result €m 853 1,888 -54.8
Thereof: Reinsurance – Life and health €m 501 487 3.0
Thereof: Reinsurance – Property-casualty €m 343 1,239 -72.3
Thereof: Global Specialty Insurance €m 8 163 -95.0
Return on equity (RoE) % 12.1 28.9

ERGO1,3

Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change
%
Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued €m 5,560 5,204 6.8
Combined ratio – Property-casualty Germany % 88.8 87.6
Combined ratio – International % 89.0 89.5
Investment result €m 558 1,092 -48.9
Net result €m 241 226 6.4
Thereof: ERGO Germany €m 140 161 -12.7
Thereof: ERGO International €m 100 65 53.5
Return on equity (RoE) % 20.5 18.4

1 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

2 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a reclassification of currency translation differences on insurance-related financial instruments to the currency result.

3 Previous year's figures adjusted due to change in segment reporting.

Outlook Munich Re (Group) 2025

As at From Annual
31.03.2025 Report 2024
Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued €bn 64 64
Total technical result – Life and health reinsurance €bn 1.7 1.7
Combined ratio – Property-casualty reinsurance % 79 79
Combined ratio – Global Specialty Insurance % 90 90
Combined ratio – ERGO Property-casualty Germany % 89 89
Combined ratio – ERGO International % 90 90
Return on investment % over 3.0 over 3.0
Net result €bn 6.0 6.0
Economic Earnings €bn over 6.0 over 6.0

Investment result

Q1 2025 RoI1 Q1 2024 RoI1
€m % €m %
Regular income 2,090 3.5 1,807 3.2
Write-ups/write-downs -39 -0.1 -48 -0.1
Change in expected credit losses 4 0.0 25 0.0
Gains/losses on disposal -40 -0.1 -55 -0.1
Fair value changes -527 -0.9 586 1.0
Other income/expenses -165 -0.3 -152 -0.3
Total 1,323 2.2 2,163 3.8

1 Annualised return in % p.a. on the average fair value of the investment portfolio at the quarterly reporting dates.

Consolidated balance sheet1

Assets

31.3.2025 31.12.2024 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
A. Intangible assets
I. Goodwill 3,351 3,443 -92 -2.7
II. Other intangible assets 798 819 -21 -2.5
4,149 4,262 -113 -2.7
B. Reinsurance contracts held that are assets 4,067 4,123 -56 -1.4
C. Insurance contracts issued that are assets 7,398 7,208 189 2.6
D. Investments
I. Non-financial investments
1.
Investment property
10,060 10,189 -130 -1.3
2.
Property, plant and equipment
814 405 409 100.9
3.
Intangible assets
71 74 -2 -3.2
4.
Biological assets
1,182 1,202 -20 -1.6
5.
Inventories
10 12 -1
6.
Investments in affiliated companies, associates and joint ventures
4,990 5,266 -275 -5.2
Thereof: Associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity
method 4,531 4,701 -170 -3.6
17,127 17,147 -20 -0.1
II. Financial investments 210,793 213,569 -2,776 -1.3
227,921 230,716 -2,796 -1.2
E. Investments for unit-linked life insurance 9,129 9,186 -57 -0.6
F. Insurance-related financial instruments 8,949 9,563 -614 -6.4
G. Receivables
I. Current tax receivables 733 690 43 6.2
II. Financial receivables 4,339 4,204 135 3.2
III.Other receivables 1,625 1,703 -78 -4.6
6,697 6,597 100 1.5
H. Cash and cash equivalents 5,493 6,116 -623 -10.2
I.
Deferred tax assets
2,521 2,591 -70 -2.7
J. Other assets 5,414 5,304 109 2.1
K. Non-current assets held for sale 878 774 104 13.4
Total assets 282,616 286,442 -3,826 -1.3

Equity and liabilities

31.3.2025 31.12.2024 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
A. Equity
I. Issued capital and capital reserve 7,419 7,422 -3 0.0
II. Retained earnings 24,619 19,274 5,345 27.7
III.Other reserves 7 397 -390 -98.3
IV.Net result attributable to Munich Reinsurance Company equity holders 1,093 5,704 -4,611 -80.8
V. Non-controlling interests 173 104 68 65.5
33,310 32,901 409 1.2
B. Subordinated liabilities 6,320 6,321 -1 0.0
C. Reinsurance contracts held that are liabilities 316 523 -207 -39.6
D. Insurance contracts issued that are liabilities
I. Liability for remaining coverage 131,298 132,560 -1,262 -1.0
II. Liability for incurred claims 87,499 89,702 -2,204 -2.5
III.Other technical liabilities 7 7 0 -3.7
218,804 222,269 -3,465 -1.6
E. Other provisions 2,717 2,760 -43 -1.6
F. Liabilities
I. Derivatives 934 1,274 -340 -26.7
II. Non derivative financial liabilities 4,258 4,099 159 3.9
III.Current tax liabilities 2,283 2,179 104 4.8
IV.Other liabilities 11,840 12,120 -279 -2.3
19,316 19,671 -355 -1.8
G. Deferred tax liabilities 1,753 1,973 -220 -11.2
H. Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale 80 23 57 243.3
Total equity and liabilities 282,616 286,442 -3,826 -1.3

1 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

Consolidated income statement1,2

Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
1. Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued 15,811 15,061 750 5.0
2. Insurance service expenses from insurance contracts issued -13,775 -12,323 -1,452 -11.8
Claims expenses -11,580 -10,208 -1,372 -13.4
Changes from underlying items 100 56 44 78.8
Administration and acquisition costs -2,296 -2,172 -124 -5.7
Other insurance service expenses 0 0 0
3. Insurance service result from insurance contracts issued (1+2) 2,036 2,738 -702 -25.6
4. Insurance revenue ceded from reinsurance contracts held -391 -407 16 3.8
5. Income from reinsurance contracts held 250 201 50 24.9
6. Insurance service result from reinsurance contracts held (4+5) -141 -206 65 31.8
7. Insurance service result (3+6) 1,895 2,532 -636 -25.1
8. Result from insurance-related financial instruments 158 114 44 38.5
9. Total technical result (7+8) 2,054 2,646 -592 -22.4
10. Investment result 1,323 2,163 -840 -38.8
11. Currency result -506 277 -783
12. Investment result for unit-linked life insurance -42 541 -583
13. Insurance finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued -894 -2,198 1,304 59.3
14. Insurance finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held 24 26 -2 -9.1
15. Insurance finance income or expenses (13+14) -871 -2,173 1,302 59.9
16. Net financial result (10+11+12+15) -95 808 -904
17. Other operating income 333 306 27 8.8
18. Other operating expenses -827 -870 43 4.9
19. Operating result (9+16+17+18) 1,465 2,891 -1,426 -49.3
20. Net finance costs -57 -42 -16 -37.3
21. Taxes on income -313 -734 421 57.3
22. Net result (19+20+21) 1,094 2,115 -1,021 -48.3
Thereof:
Attributable to Munich Reinsurance Company equity holders 1,093 2,114 -1,021 -48.3
Attributable to non-controlling interests 1 0 0 183.1
Earnings per share 8.34 15.77 -7.43 -47.1

1 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

2 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a reclassification of currency translation differences on insurance-related financial instruments to the currency result.

Segment balance sheet1,2

Segment assets

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Global Specialty
Life and health Property-casualty Insurance Germany International
€m 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024
A. Intangible assets 274 286 1,153 1,205 1,004 1,046 1,331 1,337 386 387 4,149 4,262
B. Reinsurance contracts held that are assets 557 722 1,918 1,793 730 686 409 428 453 493 4,067 4,123
C. Insurance contracts issued that are assets 6,528 6,261 56 103 221 204 506 561 87 79 7,398 7,208
D. Investments 17,802 19,077 66,440 67,485 16,548 15,208 110,637 112,424 16,495 16,523 227,921 230,716
E. Investments for unit-linked life insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,371 6,430 2,759 2,756 9,129 9,186
F. Insurance-related financial instruments 8,257 8,426 350 785 0 0 342 353 0 0 8,949 9,563
G. Non-current assets held for sale 13 12 264 147 97 2 504 613 0 0 878 774
H. Other segment assets 3,070 3,350 7,431 7,693 2,136 2,091 6,099 6,133 1,389 1,341 20,125 20,609
Total segment assets 36,502 38,134 77,611 79,212 20,735 19,238 126,198 128,280 21,569 21,579 282,616 286,442

Segment equity and liabilities

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Global Specialty
Life and health Property-casualty Insurance Germany International
€m 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024
A. Subordinated liabilities 762 837 5,323 5,272 221 198 0 0 13 13 6,320 6,321
B. Reinsurance contracts held that are liabilities 48 188 18 57 43 36 112 112 95 130 316 523
C. Insurance contracts issued that are liabilities 15,987 16,499 55,026 55,935 12,027 11,956 119,923 121,930 15,841 15,949 218,804 222,269
I. Liability for remaining coverage 9,622 8,483 -4,488 -4,228 2,116 2,256 111,552 113,401 12,496 12,648 131,298 132,560
III. Liability for incurred claims 6,365 8,016 59,514 60,163 9,911 9,701 8,371 8,529 3,338 3,294 87,499 89,702
II. Other technical Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 7
D. Other provisions 158 147 420 457 197 194 1,575 1,589 366 373 2,717 2,760
E.
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale
3 2 57 21 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 23
F. Other segment liabilities 6,479 6,282 5,993 6,690 2,310 2,044 3,758 4,273 2,529 2,356 21,069 21,644
Total segment liabilities 23,438 23,955 66,838 68,431 14,818 14,429 125,368 127,904 18,844 18,822 249,306 253,541
Equity 33,310 32,901
Total equity and liabilities 282,616 286,442
Selected balance sheet items:
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk (total)3 3,527 3,605 351 361 46 47 787 731 190 146 4,902 4,891
Contractual service margin (total)3 14,721 14,455 341 272 0 0 10,201 9,944 2,797 2,884 28,060 27,556
Loss component by segment (total) 230 243 510 480 94 108 140 136 261 266 1,236 1,232

1 Previous year's figures adjusted due to change in segment reporting.

2 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

3 Risk adjustment for non-financial risk and contractual service margin include ceded parts.

Segment income statement1,2,3

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Global Specialty
Life and health Property-casualty
Insurance
Germany International
€m Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024
1. Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued 3,071 3,027 4,892 4,696 2,289 2,135 3,903 3,681 1,656 1,523 15,811 15,061
2. Insurance service expenses from insurance contracts issued -2,584 -2,647 -4,104 -3,230 -2,124 -1,829 -3,500 -3,302 -1,463 -1,316 -13,775 -12,323
Claims expenses -2,475 -2,545 -3,708 -2,852 -1,419 -1,210 -2,948 -2,685 -1,030 -916 -11,580 -10,208
Changes from underlying items 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 56 -4 0 100 56
Admin and acquisition cost -109 -102 -396 -378 -705 -618 -658 -674 -429 -400 -2,296 -2,172
Other insurance service expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3. Insurance service result from insurance contracts issued (1+2) 486 380 788 1,465 165 307 403 379 194 207 2,036 2,738
4. Insurance revenue ceded from reinsurance contracts held -39 -42 -166 -200 -106 -87 -25 -17 -55 -61 -391 -407
5. Income from reinsurance contracts held 40 29 138 95 38 33 -1 10 35 34 250 201
6. Insurance service result from reinsurance contracts held (4+5) 1 -13 -28 -105 -68 -53 -26 -7 -20 -27 -141 -206
7. Insurance service result (3+6) 487 367 760 1,361 97 253 377 372 174 179 1,895 2,532
8. Result from insurance-related financial instruments 121 117 40 5 0 -1 -2 -6 0 0 158 114
9. Total technical result (7+8) 608 484 800 1,365 97 252 375 366 173 179 2,054 2,646
10. Investment result 141 172 498 792 127 107 445 1,009 113 83 1,323 2,163
11. Currency result 2 31 -240 223 -22 11 -242 24 -4 -12 -506 277
12. Investment result for unit-linked life insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30 370 -12 171 -42 541
13. Insurance finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued -45 -41 -481 -455 -123 -110 -174 -1,339 -71 -253 -894 -2,198
14. Insurance finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held 1 0 14 17 5 5 1 0 3 3 24 26
15. Insurance finance income or expenses (13+14) -45 -40 -467 -437 -118 -105 -174 -1,339 -68 -251 -871 -2,173
16. Net financial result (10+11+12+15) 98 163 -209 578 -13 12 0 63 29 -9 -95 808
17. Other operating income 82 79 67 61 85 66 52 57 47 43 333 306
18. Other operating expenses -117 -114 -196 -226 -160 -129 -238 -279 -116 -122 -827 -870
19. Operating result (9+16+17+18) 671 612 461 1,779 10 201 190 208 133 91 1,465 2,891
20. Net finance costs -5 3 -39 -32 -6 -5 5 3 -12 -11 -57 -42
21. Taxes on income -165 -129 -79 -508 4 -33 -54 -50 -20 -14 -313 -734
22. Net result (19+20+21) 501 487 343 1,239 8 163 140 161 100 65 1,094 2,115

1 Previous year's figures adjusted due to change in segment reporting.

2 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a reclassification of currency translation differences on insurance-related financial instruments to the currency result.

3 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

Notes on determining the combined ratio1

Reinsurance ERGO
Global Specialty Property-casualty
Property-casualty Insurance Germany2 International3
€m Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024
Insurance revenue from insurance contracts issued 4,892 4,696 2,289 2,135 1,176 1,149 1,336 1,219
Insurance revenue ceded from reinsurance contracts held -166 -200 -106 -87 -21 -15 -52 -58
Insurance revenue (net) 4,726 4,496 2,183 2,049 1,155 1,134 1,284 1,161
Insurance service expenses from insurance contracts issued -4,104 -3,230 -2,124 -1,829 -1,022 -1,002 -1,177 -1,072
Income from reinsurance contracts held 138 95 38 33 -3 9 33 33
Insurance service expenses (net) -3,966 -3,135 -2,086 -1,796 -1,025 -994 -1,144 -1,039
Combined ratio % 83.9 69.7 95.5 87.6 88.8 87.6 89.0 89.5

1 Previous year's figures adjusted due to change in segment reporting.

2 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

3 Property-casualty business, travel insurance business and short-term health insurance business (excluding health insurance conducted like life insurance).

Total technical result1

Reinsurance ERGO
Life and Health2 Germany3,4 International4
€m Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Q1 2025 Q1 2024
Release of CSM 279 251 211 211 63 61
Release of risk adjustment (non-PAA) 75 71 10 8 2 3
Experience adjustments not adjusted against CSM (non-PAA) 143 54 -9 -1 -2 3
Onerous contracts and changes not affecting CSM (non-PAA) -10 -9 -2 -9 -3 7
Insurance service result from PAA business 0 0 38 23 3 5
Insurance service result 487 367 248 232 63 78
Result from insurance-related financial instruments 121 117 -2 -6 0 0
Total technical result 608 484 246 225 63 78

1 Previous year's figures adjusted due to change in segment reporting.

2 Previous year's figures adjusted due to a reclassification of currency translation differences on insurance-related financial instruments to the currency result.

3 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

4 Life & Health business

CSM/RA Development1

Reinsurance ERGO
€m Life and health Germany2 International2
CSM RA CSM RA CSM RA
31.12.2024 14,455 3,605 9,562 647 2,654 111
New contracts added 803 108 52 2 135 4
Accretion of interest 95 24 0 0 9 0
Operating changes 165 -75 377 51 -155 46
Change in financial effects -519 -59 0 0 3 -6
Other 1 1 0 0 0 0
Release (through P&L) -279 -75 -211 -10 -63 -2
31.3.2025 14,721 3,527 9,781 689 2,583 153

1 Net of reinsurance.

2 Life & Health business

Notes on determining the annualised return on equity (RoE)1

Reinsurance ERGO Total
€m 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024 31.3.2025 31.12.2024
Segment assets 136,797 136,583 147,767 149,859 284,564 286,442
Segment liabilites 107,043 106,815 144,212 146,726 251,254 253,541
Adjustments used in the calculation of equity
Other reserves - Fair value measurement,
measurement of insurance contracts, currency
translation, hedge relationships
677 1,087 -670 -690 7 397
Adjustment item for material asset transfers
between reinsurance and ERGO 279 1,094 -279 -1,094 0 0
Adjusted equity 28,799 27,587 4,504 4,917 33,303 32,504
Q1 2025 Q1 2025 Q1 2025
Average adjusted equity 28,193 4,711 32,904
Net result 853 241 1,094
Return on equity (RoE) % 12.1 20.5 13.3

1 Previous year´s figures adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

Notes on determining the annualised return on equity (RoE)1

Reinsurance ERGO Total
€m 31.3.2024 31.12.2023 31.3.2024 31.12.2023 31.3.2024 31.12.2023
Segment assets 127,810 125,994 147,842 147,735 275,651 273,729
Segment liabilites 99,676 99,634 144,638 144,186 244,314 243,821
Adjustments used in the calculation of equity
Other reserves - Fair value measurement,
measurement of insurance contracts, currency
translation, hedge relationships
50 189 -737 -475 -687 -286
Adjustment item for material asset transfers
between reinsurance and ERGO 1,054 940 -1,054 -940 0 0
Adjusted equity 27,030 25,231 4,995 4,963 32,025 30,195
Q1 2024 Q1 2024 Q1 2024
Average adjusted equity 26,131 4,979 31,110
Net result 1,888 226 2,115
Return on equity (RoE) % 28.9 18.2 27.2

1 Figures as at 31 December 2023 and 31 March 2024 adjusted due to an accounting policy change for recognition of acquisition costs in the segment ERGO Germany.

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